context: The International Criminal Court was established in 2002 as the first court capable of trying individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and assault crimes. This court works to complete the existing judicial bodies, as it cannot perform its judicial role unless the national courts have shown their desire or were unable to investigate or claim against these cases, thus they represent the last fate. The primary responsibility rests with the states themselves, and the court's ability to hear crimes committed after July 1, 2002, the date they were established, was limited to the time when the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court came into force.
question: When was the International Criminal Court established?
answers.text: 2002