context: Muhammad Ali Al-Abed (born: 1867 in Damascus - death: 1939 in Paris), Syrian Arab politician and diplomat, is the first president of the Syrian Republic between June 11, 1932 and December 21, 1936, and the eighth ruler since the fall of Ottoman Syria, and the first A president of Syria is elected and not appointed. When he was elected, Al-Abed represented “the Damascene and old aristocracy, when he was seventy years old.” [1] Al-Abed studied in Damascus where a child left, and in Beirut, Istanbul and Paris, he worked in the Ottoman Foreign Ministry and appointed an ambassador to the United States. After the coup against Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1908), his family never returned to the Ottoman Empire, but the family moved throughout Europe until the end of World War I Then, he settled in Egypt before returning to Damascus after the start of the mandate. In his policy, Al-Abed was neutral and had good relations with the loyalists of the Mandate on the one hand and with the National Bloc on the other hand, which contributed to his arrival to the presidency on June 13, 1932, and he was the first to carry the title of “President of the Republic” in Syria, as those who preceded him called « Heads of state »The absence of a constitution that adopts the republican system. Under the constitution, the president’s mandate extends for five years, but he resigned in 1936, out of age, and paved the way for the inauguration of the National Bloc rule after the signing of the Syrian-French treaty; four governments may succeed during his presidency.
question: When did Muhammad Ali Al-Abed die?
answers.text: 1939