context: Howard Bloom considered mass behavior - collective behavior, starting from the level of quarks and ending with bacterial, plant, animal and human communities. He drew attention to the biological device that turned most of the creatures living on Earth into components of what he called a self-learning machine. In 1986, Bloom combined the ideas of apoptosis, parallel distributed processing, group selection, and a superorganism, and developed a theoretical explanation of how collective intelligence works. [10] He later demonstrated how the collective intelligence of competing bacterial colonies and human societies can be explained in terms of computer-generated complex adaptive systems and genetic algorithms, terms coined by Henry Holland.
question: Who coined the term collective intelligence?
answers.text: Howard Bloom