context: Volga Germans (also Volga Germans, self-named. Wolgakolonisten, Wolgadeutsche) is one of the peoples that formed in Russia by the beginning of the 20th century from the descendants of immigrants mainly from German states settled on the basis of the manifestos of Catherine II in the Lower Volga region in the 1760s. and living there until 1941. After 1917, they received territorial autonomy - the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1941, they were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. The deportation of Germans to the USSR led to the decline of the national language and culture, to accelerated assimilation with the rest of the population of the USSR. The consequences of deportation led to the emergence of a resettlement movement in Germany, which intensified especially in the 1990s.
question: In which country were the Volga Germans deported?
answers.text: Kazakhstan