30 (1) This section applies when a worker or a survivor of a deceased worker is entitled to benefits under the insurance plan with respect to an injury or disease and is also entitled to commence an action against a person in respect of the injury or disease.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (1). Election (2) The worker or survivor shall elect whether to claim the benefits or to commence the action and shall notify the Board of the option elected.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (2). Same (3) If the worker is or was employed by a Schedule 2 employer, the worker or survivor shall also notify the employer.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (3). Same (4) The election must be made within three months after the accident occurs or, if the accident results in death, within three months after the date of death.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (4). Same (5) The Board may permit the election to be made within a longer period if, in the opinion of the Board, it is just to do so.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (5). Same (6) If an election is not made or if notice of election is not given, the worker or survivor shall be deemed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, to have elected not to receive benefits under the insurance plan.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (6). Same, minor (7) If the worker or survivor is less than 18 years of age, his or her parent or guardian or the Children’s Lawyer may make the election on his or her behalf.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (7); 2021, c. 4, Sched. 11, s. 42 (3). Same, incapable person (8) If a worker is mentally incapable of making the election or is unconscious as a result of the injury, (a)  the worker’s guardian or attorney may make the election on behalf of the worker; (b)  if there is no guardian or attorney, the worker’s spouse may make the election on behalf of the worker; or (c)  if there is no guardian or attorney and if no election is made within 60 days after the date of the injury, the Public Guardian and Trustee shall make the election on behalf of the worker.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (8); 1999, c. 6, s. 67 (8); 2005, c. 5, s. 73 (8). Same (9) If a survivor is mentally incapable of making the election, (a)  the survivor’s guardian or attorney may make the election on behalf of the survivor; or (b)  if there is no guardian or attorney and if no election is made within 60 days after the death of the worker, the Public Guardian and Trustee shall make the election on behalf of the survivor.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (9). Subrogation, Schedule 1 employer (10) If the worker or survivor elects to claim benefits under the insurance plan and if the worker is employed by a Schedule 1 employer or the deceased worker was so employed, the Board is subrogated to the rights of the worker or survivor in respect of the action. The Board is solely entitled to determine whether or not to commence, continue or abandon the action and whether to settle it and on what terms.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (10). Same, Schedule 2 employer (11) If the worker or survivor elects to claim benefits under the insurance plan and if the worker is employed by a Schedule 2 employer or the deceased worker was so employed, the employer is subrogated to the rights of the worker or survivor in respect of the action. The employer is solely entitled to determine whether or not to commence, continue or abandon the action and whether to settle it and on what terms.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (11). Surplus (12) If the Board or the employer pursues the action and receives an amount of money greater than the amount expended in pursuing the action and providing the benefits under the insurance plan to the worker or the survivor, the Board or the employer (as the case may be) shall pay the surplus to the worker or survivor.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (12). Effect of surplus (13) Future payments to the worker or survivor under the insurance plan shall be reduced to the extent of the surplus paid to him or her.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (13). If worker elects to commence action (14) The following rules apply if the worker or survivor elects to commence the action instead of claiming benefits under the insurance plan: 1.  The worker or survivor is entitled to receive benefits under the insurance plan to the extent that, in a judgment in the action, the worker or survivor is awarded less than the amount described in paragraph 3. 2.  If the worker or survivor settles the action and the Board approves the settlement before it is made, the worker or survivor is entitled to receive benefits under the insurance plan to the extent that the amount of the settlement is less than the amount described in paragraph 3. 3.  For the purposes of paragraphs 1 and 2, the amount is the cost to the Board of the benefits that would have been provided under the plan to the worker or survivor, if the worker or survivor had elected to claim benefits under the plan instead of commencing the action.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (14). Determining amount (15) For the purpose of determining the amount of benefits a worker or survivor is entitled to under subsection (14), the amount of a judgment in an action or the amount of a settlement shall be calculated as including the amount of any benefits that have been or will be received by the worker or survivor from any other source if those benefits, (a)  have reduced the amount for which the defendant is liable to the worker or survivor in the action; or (b)  would have been payable by the defendant but for an immunity granted to the defendant under any law.  1997, c. 16, Sched. A, s. 30 (15). Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y) 1999, c. 6, s. 67 (8) - 01/03/2000 2005, c. 5, s. 73 (8) - 09/03/2005 2021, c. 4, Sched. 11, s. 42 (3) - 19/04/2021