jswizzle3737/ontario_laws_and_regs huggingface dataset:
1.1.1.1. Unless otherwise specified, the owner shall be responsible for carrying out the provisions of this Code.
1.1.1.2. Where tests, repairs or alterations are made to fire protection installations, including sprinkler and standpipe systems, a procedure of notification shall be established, and the procedure shall include notifying the fire department and the building occupants where necessary for safety in the event of a fire emergency.
1.1.1.3. Any appliance, device or component of a device that does not operate or appear to operate as intended when checked, inspected or tested as required by this Code shall be repaired or replaced if the failure or malfunctioning of the appliance, device or component would adversely affect fire or life safety. Subsection 1.1.2. Records of Tests and Inspections
1.1.2.1. (1) Except as required in Sentence (2), written records shall be kept of tests and corrective measures for two years after they are made, and the records shall be available upon request to the Chief Fire Official. (2) If the time interval between tests exceeds 2 years, the written records shall be kept for the period of the test interval plus one year. (3) In addition to the requirements of Sentences (1) and (2), in facilities regulated by or under the Developmental Services Act, written records shall be kept of inspections for two years after they are made, and the records shall be available upon request to the Chief Fire Official. Subsection 1.1.3.Demolition
1.1.3.1. Permits for the demolition or partial demolition of a building are required under the Building Code. Subsection 1.1.4.Required Testing
1.1.4.1. Where a building or its contents must be tested for compliance with this Code, the tests shall be carried out by the owner or the owner’s agent within such reasonable time as the Chief Fire Official may determine.
1.1.4.2. (1) The tests referred to in Article 1.1.4.1. may be carried out by the Chief Fire Official. (2) The Chief Fire Official shall only take such samples as are necessary in the circumstances in order to carry out the tests referred to in Article 1.1.4.1. Subsection 1.1.5.Qualification and Responsibilities of Persons Performing Tests, Inspections and Maintenance of Fire Protection Equipment
1.1.5.1. The requirements of this Subsection come into force on the 21st day of November, 1999.
1.1.5.2. Any person performing tests, inspections and maintenance of fire alarm systems, with or without voice communication capability, shall be responsible for complying with the requirements of Articles 1.1.5.3. and 1.1.5.4.
1.1.5.3. (1) Any person who performs the annual tests or annual inspections of a fire alarm system required under Article 6.3.2.2. and any person who repairs, replaces or alters components of a fire alarm system shall (a) have successfully completed a program or course acceptable to the Fire Marshal, (b) produce for inspection, upon request by the owner or the Chief Fire Official, a copy of a certificate or document attesting to the successful completion of a program or course referenced in Clause (a), and (c) perform the inspection, test, repair, replacement or alteration in accordance with Article 6.3.1.8. and Subsection 6.3.2. (2) Despite Sentence (1), a person who has not successfully completed the required program or course may perform the work described in Clause (1)(c) provided that (a) the work is done under the supervision of a person who has successfully completed a program or course required by Clause (1)(a), (b) no more than two persons work under the supervision of the person referred to in Clause (a), and (c) the supervision is provided at the work site. (3) Any person supervising another as permitted in Sentence (2) shall (a) advise the owner in writing that the work has been completed in accordance with Article 6.3.1.8. and Subsection 6.3.2., and (b) be deemed to be the person referred to in Article 1.1.5.4.
1.1.5.4. Despite Article 1.1.1.1., any person who performs the annual tests or annual inspections of a fire alarm system required by Article 6.3.2.2. and any person who repairs, replaces or alters components of a fire alarm system shall be responsible for carrying out the provisions of Article 1.1.5.3. Subsection 1.1.6.Exemptions
1.1.6.1. A farm building with an occupant load of not more than one person per 40 m2 of floor area during normal use and other premises on a farm used for farming purposes are exempt from the requirements of this Code.
1.1.6.2. RESERVED
1.1.6.3. The requirements of Articles 2.6.1.12., 2.6.2.1., 2.6.3.2., 3.2.1.2., 5.4.2.3., 5.4.5.1., 5.5.6.1., 5.6.2.4., 5.12.2.3., 5.12.8.2., 5.13.6.1., and 5.18.3.3. and Sections 9.2 to 9.8 do not apply to installations or construction that meet the requirements of the Fire Code made under the Fire Marshals Act, as it read on the 20th day of November, 1997. Subsection 1.1.7.Standards Referenced
1.1.7.1. In the event of a conflict between this Code and any standard, document, manual or handbook referred to herein, this Code shall apply.
1.1.7.2. A reference in this Code to a document listed in Table 1.1.7.A. is to the edition designated in the table.
1.1.7.3. (1) A reference in this Code to a document listed in Table 1.1.7.A. includes all amendments up to and including April 30, 1997. (2) Despite Sentence (1), CAN/ULC-S643-M90, “Shop Fabricated Steel Aboveground Utility Tanks for Flammable and Combustible Liquids”, includes all amendments up to and including June 30, 1998.
1.1.7.4. Despite Articles 1.1.7.2. and 1.1.7.3., the Chief Fire Official may permit compliance with an edition of a document previous to that referred to in this Code if the Chief Fire Official is satisfied that compliance with the edition referred to in this Code is impractical.
1.1.8.1. The Fire Marshal may appoint persons who are assistants to the Fire Marshal to be Chief Fire Officials for the purposes and subject to the limitations and conditions as are set out in the appointment.
1.1.8.2. An appointment made under Article 1.1.8.1. may grant to the person appointed the exclusive authority to exercise all or any of the powers and perform all or any of the duties of a Chief Fire Official with respect to any class or classes of building or occupancy or within the territorial area specified in the appointment and, in such case, no other Chief Fire Official shall exercise such powers or perform such duties.
1.1.8.3. The Municipal Fire Chief may appoint a member of the fire department who is an assistant to the Fire Marshal to be the Chief Fire Official for the purposes and subject to the limitations and conditions as are set out in the appointment. SECTION 1.2DEFINITIONS OF WORDS AND PHRASES Subsection 1.2.1.Definitions
1.2.1.1. Definitions of words and phrases that are not included in the list of definitions in this Part shall have the meanings which are commonly assigned to them in the context in which they are used in this Code, taking into account the specialized use of terms by the various trades and professions to which the terminology applies.
1.3.1.1. The abbreviations in this Code for the names of associations shall have the meanings assigned to them as follows.  ANSI

American National Standards Institute


API

American Petroleum Institute


ASME

American Society of Mechanical Engineers


ASTM

American Society for Testing and Materials


CAN

Standards Council of Canada designation identifying a national standard. (The number or name following the CAN designation represents the agency under whose auspices the standard is issued.


 

CAN1 designates CGA,


 

CAN2 designates CGSB,


 

CAN3 designates CSA, and


 

CAN4 designates ULC.)


CGA

Canadian Gas Association


CGSB

Canadian General Standards Board


CPPI

Canadian Petroleum Products Institute


CSA

Canadian Standards Association


NFPA

National Fire Protection Association


TC

Transport Canada


UL

Underwriters Laboratories Inc.


ULC

Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada Subsection 1.3.2.Abbreviations of Words and Phrases
1.3.2.1. The abbreviations of words and phrases in this Code shall have the meanings assigned to them as follows:  cm 

centimetre(s)


cm/s 

centimetre(s) per second


cm2 

square centimetre(s)


oC 

degree(s) Celsius


cs 

centistoke(s)


hr 

hour(s)


in 

inch(es)


kg 

kilogram(s)


kN 

kilonewton(s)


kPa 

kilopascal(s)


L  

litre(s)


L/min 

litre(s) per minute


L/min/m2 

litre(s) per minute per square metre


lx 

Lux


m  

Metre(s)


m2 

square metre(s)


m3 

cubic metre(s)


m/s  

Metre(s) per second


m/min 

Metre(s) per minute


m3/hr  

cubic metre(s) per hour


m3/min 

cubic metre(s) per minute


min 

minute(s)


mL 

millilitre(s)


mm 

millimetre(s)


mm2/s  

square millimetre(s) per second


N 

newton(s)


ppm 

part(s) per million


s 

second(s)


t 

Tonne(s) O. Reg. 388/97, Part 1; O. Reg. 428/98, s. 1; O. Reg. 475/00, ss. 1-3; O. Reg. 315/01, s. 1; O. Reg. 451/05, ss. 1, 2; O. Reg. 144/06, ss. 1-3. PART 2   BUILDING AND OCCUPANT FIRE SAFETY TABLE OF CONTENTS  SECTION 2.1

GENERAL


Subsection 2.1.1.

Scope and Application


Subsection 2.1.2.

Classification of Buildings or Parts of Buildings by Major Occupancy


 

 


SECTION 2.2

FIRE SEPARATIONS


Subsection 2.2.1.

Major Occupancies


Subsection 2.2.2.

Rooms and Spaces


Subsection 2.2.3.

Closures


 

 


SECTION 2.3

INTERIOR FURNISHING, FURNISHING AND DECORATIVE MATERIALS


Subsection 2.3.1.

General


Subsection 2.3.2.

Textile Flammability


 

 


SECTION 2.4

FIRE HAZARDS


Subsection 2.4.1.

Combustible Materials


Subsection 2.4.2.

Exposure to Combustible Materials


Subsection 2.4.3.

Smoking


Subsection 2.4.4.

Open Flames


Subsection 2.4.5.

Use of Hazardous Materials


Subsection 2.4.6.

Electrical Hazards


Subsection 2.4.7.

Vacant Buildings


 

 


SECTION 2.5

FIRE DEPARTMENT ACCESS TO BUILDINGS


Subsection 2.5.1.

General


 

 


SECTION 2.6

SERVICE EQUIPMENT


Subsection 2.6.1.

Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning


Subsection 2.6.2.

Solid-Fuel Burning Appliances


Subsection 2.6.3.

Incinerators


Subsection 2.6.4.

Electrical Equipment Vaults


 

 


SECTION 2.7

SAFETY TO LIFE


Subsection 2.7.1.

Means of Egress


Subsection 2.7.2.

Door Hardware


Subsection 2.7.3.

Exit Lighting and Emergency Lighting


 

 


SECTION 2.8

EMERGENCY PLANNING


Subsection 2.8.1.

General


Subsection 2.8.2.

Fire Safety Plan


Subsection 2.8.3.

Fire Drills


 

 


SECTION 2.9

TENTS AND AIR-SUPPORTED STRUCTURES


Subsection 2.9.1.

General


Subsection 2.9.2.

Materials


Subsection 2.9.3.

Fire Hazards and Control


 

 


SECTION 2.10

DAY-CARE CENTRES


Subsection 2.10.1.

Combustible Materials


 

 


SECTION 2.11

INSULATION AND RE-INSULATION


Subsection 2.11.1.

General


 

 


SECTION 2.12

COVERED MALLS


Subsection 2.12.1.

General


 

 


SECTION 2.13

INSTALLATION OF SMOKE ALARMS


Subsection 2.13.1.

Scope


Subsection 2.13.2.

Installation


 

 


SECTION 2.14

RESERVED


 

 


SECTION 2.15

PORTABLE OXYGEN SYSTEMS


Subsection 2.15.1.

General SECTION 2.1GENERAL Subsection 2.1.1.Scope and Application Scope
2.1.1.1. This Part provides for the safety of the occupants in buildings, through the elimination or control of fire hazards in and around buildings, the maintenance of certain life safety systems in buildings, for the establishing of a fire safety plan in those buildings where required and the installation of smoke alarms in dwelling units. Application
2.1.1.2. (1) This Part applies to all buildings. (2) This Part does not apply to individual dwelling units.
2.1.1.3. (1) Despite Sentence 2.1.1.2.(2), Section 2.2 (Fire Separations), Subsection 2.4.7. (Vacant Buildings), Section 2.6 (Service Equipment), Section 2.11 (Insulation and Re-Insulation), Section 2.13 (Installation of Smoke Alarms) and Section 2.15 (Portable Oxygen Systems) apply to individual dwelling units. (2) Despite Sentence 2.1.1.2.(2), this Part applies to facilities regulated by or under the Developmental Services Act. Subsection 2.1.2.Classification of Buildings or Parts of Buildings by Major Occupancy Classification of buildings or parts thereof
2.1.2.1. For the purpose of applying this Code, a building or part thereof shall be classified according to its major occupancy by the Chief Fire Official in conformance with the Building Code. Hazardous activities
2.1.2.2. Activities that create a hazard and that are not allowed for in the original design shall not be carried out in a building unless approved provisions are made to control the hazard. Prohibited combinations of occupancies
2.1.2.3. No major occupancy of Group ‘F’ Division 1 shall be contained within a building with any occupancy classified as Group ‘A’, ‘B’ or ‘C’. SECTION 2.2FIRE SEPARATIONS Subsection 2.2.1.Major Occupancies Damaged fire separations
2.2.1.1. Where fire separations between major occupancies are damaged in a manner so as to affect the integrity of their fire-resistance rating, such damaged fire separations shall be repaired so that the integrity of the fire separations is maintained. Subsection 2.2.2.Rooms and Spaces Damaged fire separations
2.2.2.1. Where fire separations between rooms, corridors, shafts and other spaces are damaged so as to affect the integrity of their fire-resistance rating, the damaged fire separations shall be repaired so that the integrity of the fire separations is maintained. Subsection 2.2.3.Closures Damaged closures
2.2.3.1. Where closures are damaged so as to affect the integrity of their fire-protection rating, the damaged closures shall be repaired so that the integrity of the closures is maintained. Maintenance of closures
2.2.3.2. (1) Closures in fire separations shall be maintained to ensure that they are operable at all times by (a) keeping fusible links and heat or smoke actuated devices undamaged and free of paint and dirt, (b) keeping guides, bearings and stay rolls clean and lubricated, (c) making necessary adjustments and repairs to door hardware and accessories to ensure proper closing and latching, and (d) repairing or replacing inoperative parts of hold-open devices and automatic releasing devices.
2.2.3.3. Closures in fire separations shall not be blocked or wedged open. Inspection of doors in fire separations
2.2.3.4. Doors in fire separations shall be inspected monthly.
2.2.3.5. (1) Doors in fire separations in occupied buildings shall be checked as frequently as necessary to ensure that they remain closed.  (2) Sentence (1) does not apply to (a) doors designed to close automatically in the event of a fire, or (b) doors for which an approved fire safety plan contains provisions for closing in the event of a fire.
2.2.3.6. RESERVED Inspection of fire dampers and fire-stop flaps
2.2.3.7. Fire dampers and fire-stop flaps shall be inspected annually, or on an approved time schedule.
2.2.3.8. Door openings and the surrounding areas shall be kept clear of everything that would be likely to obstruct or interfere with the free operation of the door. SECTION 2.3INTERIOR FINISHING, FURNISHING AND DECORATIVE MATERIALS Subsection 2.3.1.General
2.3.1.2. Moveable partitions or screens, including acoustical screens, shall have a flame-spread rating equal to that required for the interior finish of the area in which they are located as determined in the Building Code. Subsection 2.3.2.Textile Flammability Flame resistance of textiles
2.3.2.1. (1) Drapes, curtains and other decorative materials, including textiles and films used in buildings, shall meet the requirements for a high degree of flame resistance as described in NOTE 4 of Test Method 27.1 of CAN2-4.2, “Textile Test Methods”, when such drapes, curtains and other decorative materials are used in (a) any Group ‘B’ occupancy, (b) any lobby or exit, (c) any access to exit in a Group ‘A’ occupancy, and assembly occupancies with an occupant load of more than 100 persons, or (d) any open floor area in a Group ‘D’, ‘E’ or ‘F’ occupancy exceeding 1500 m2, except when the floor area is divided into fire compartments not exceeding 1500 m2 in area and separated from the remainder of the floor area by a fire separation having a 1-hr fire-resistance rating. Flameproofing treatments
2.3.2.2. Flameproofing treatments shall be renewed as often as required to ensure that the material will pass the match flame test in NFPA 701, “Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame-Resistant Textiles and Films”. SECTION 2.4FIRE HAZARDS Subsection 2.4.1.Combustible Materials Accumulation of combustible materials
2.4.1.1. (1) Combustible materials shall not be permitted in quantities or locations that may constitute a fire hazard. (2) Sentence (1) does not apply to combustible materials (a) stored in compliance with this Code, or (b) stored in compliance with the Building Code.
2.4.1.2. (1) Combustible materials, other than those for which the location, room or space is designed, shall not be permitted in any part of an elevator shaft, ventilation shaft or means of egress. (2) Despite Sentence (1), corridors serving as access to exits for guest suites may contain solid wood or other approved furniture, provided the furniture does not create an obstruction to the egress route.
2.4.1.3. No combustible materials, other than those for which the room or space is designed, shall be permitted in any service room or service space.
2.4.1.4. Except for building components, no combustible materials shall be permitted in horizontal concealed spaces, such as crawl spaces and ceiling spaces.  Flammable or combustible liquid spills
2.4.1.5. Flammable or combustible liquid spills in a building shall be removed immediately with an absorbent material that will not increase the hazard and shall be disposed of in a safe manner. Precautions against spontaneous combustion
2.4.1.6. Greasy or oily rags or materials subject to spontaneous heating shall be deposited in a receptacle that conforms to Article 2.4.1.9. or removed from the premises. Lint traps
2.4.1.7. Lint traps in laundry equipment shall be cleaned to prevent the accumulation of lint that creates an undue fire hazard. Ashes
2.4.1.8. (1) Ashes shall be stored in receptacles that conform to Article 2.4.1.9.  (2) Combustible materials shall not be stored with ashes in the same receptacle. Receptacles
2.4.1.9. Receptacles required by Clause 2.4.1.1.(2)(c) and Articles 2.4.1.6. and 2.4.1.8. shall be constructed of noncombustible materials with a melting point of not less than 650oC, shall have no openings in the sides or bottom, and shall have a self-closing, tightly fitted cover.
2.4.1.10. Receptacles as described in Article 2.4.1.9. shall not be placed closer than 1 m on the sides and top to combustible materials, and if placed on a combustible floor surface, shall be equipped with a flanged bottom or legs at least 50 mm high.
2.4.1.11. (1) Waste containers in public washrooms and in other public areas in a hotel establishment shall be  (a) approved, or (b) constructed of noncombustible material and have self-closing covers. Subsection 2.4.2.Exposure to Combustible Materials
2.4.2.1. Combustible materials shall not be stored on a roof or adjacent to any building so as to create a fire hazard to the building or its occupants. Subsection 2.4.3.Smoking Smoking prohibited
2.4.3.1. (1) Where conditions are such as to make smoking a fire or explosion hazard, smoking shall be permitted only in specifically approved smoking areas. (2) In facilities regulated by or under the Developmental Services Act, suitable noncombustible ashtrays shall be provided where smoking is permitted. Signs
2.4.3.2. The areas where smoking is not permitted shall be identified by signs having black lettering 50 mm high with a 12.5 mm stroke on a yellow background, except that symbols of 150 mm by 150 mm may be used in lieu of lettering, or covered by instructions established under a fire safety plan and available to all persons. Subsection 2.4.4.Open Flames Open flames prohibited
2.4.4.1. (1) Open flames shall not be permitted in buildings used for public assemblies in such quantities and in such a manner as to create a fire hazard unless approved. (2) Open flames shall not be permitted in dining areas in Group ‘B’ Division 2 occupancies. (3) Despite Sentence (1), decorative and lighting devices with open flames shall not be used unless they are (a) securely supported in noncombustible holders and located and protected so that combustible materials will not come into contact with or be ignited by the flame, or (b) approved.
2.4.4.2. (1) Flaming meals or drinks shall not be served in Group ‘B’ Division 2 occupancies. (2) Flaming meals or drinks shall be ignited only at the location of serving in places of public assembly. Portable extinguishers (3) A 2A:5BC or higher rated portable extinguisher, conforming to the requirements of Section 6.2, shall be available where refueling of appliances and containers used for flaming meals or drinks takes place. (4) Refueling of appliances shall not be carried out in the dining area. Portable extinguishers for flaming meals and drinks
2.4.4.3. A 2A:5BC or higher rated portable extinguisher, conforming to the requirements of Section 6.2, shall be located on the serving cart or table where flaming meals and drinks are being served. Devices having open flames
2.4.4.4. Devices having open flames shall be securely supported in noncombustible holders and located or protected so as to prevent accidental contact of the flame with combustible materials. Subsection 2.4.5.Use of Hazardous Materials
2.4.5.2. Flammable gases shall not be used to inflate balloons. Subsection 2.4.6.Electrical Hazards Electrical wiring
2.4.6.1. Temporary electrical wiring shall not be used where it presents a fire hazard. Subsection 2.4.7.Vacant Buildings
2.4.7.1. Vacant buildings shall be secured against unauthorized entry. SECTION 2.5FIRE DEPARTMENT ACCESS TO BUILDINGS Subsection 2.5.1.General Application
2.5.1.1. (1) This Section applies to fire access routes (a) required to be constructed under the Building Code, (b) required by municipal by-law, or (c) required by this Code. Maintaining access free of obstructions
2.5.1.2. (1) Fire access routes and access panels or windows provided to facilitate access for fire fighting operations shall not be obstructed by vehicles, gates, fences, building materials, vegetation, signs or any other form of obstruction. Fire department connections (2) Fire department sprinkler and standpipe connections shall be clearly identified and maintained free of obstructions for use at all times. Maintenance
2.5.1.4. Approved signs shall be displayed to indicate fire access routes. SECTION 2.6SERVICE EQUIPMENT Subsection 2.6.1.Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning Defective equipment
2.6.1.1. Defective appliances in a building shall be removed, repaired or replaced when the defective appliances create a hazardous condition. Solid fuel bins
2.6.1.3. (1) Hoods, filters and ducts that are subject to accumulations of combustible deposits shall be checked weekly. (2) Hoods, filters and ducts that are subject to accumulations of combustible deposits shall be cleaned when the deposits create a fire hazard. Chimneys, flues and flue pipes
2.6.1.4. (1) Chimneys, flues and flue pipes shall be inspected (a) annually, (b) when any appliance is added to it, and (c) after any chimney fire. (2) Chimneys, flues and flue pipes shall be repaired or replaced to eliminate any structural deficiency (such as absence of a liner) or any decay (such as cracking, settling, crumbling mortar, distortion, advanced corrosion, separation of sections or loose or broken supports). (3) Chimneys, flues and flue pipes that constitute a fire hazard shall be repaired or replaced in accordance with the Building Code.
2.6.1.5. Chimneys, flues and flue pipes shall be cleaned as often as necessary to keep them free from accumulations of combustible deposits. Abandoned flue openings
2.6.1.6. Abandoned or unused flue openings shall be sealed in a manner that prevents the passage of fire or smoke. Operation of systems
2.6.1.7. Heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems, including appliances, chimneys and flue pipes, shall be operated and maintained so as not to create a hazardous condition. Disconnect switches
2.6.1.8. Except for self-contained systems within guest suites and dwelling units, disconnect switches for mechanical air-conditioning and ventilating systems shall be operated annually to establish that the system can be shut down. Ventilation shafts
2.6.1.10. Work on ducts involving the use of heat producing devices for cutting, welding or soldering shall not be undertaken before the system has been shut down, the duct cleaned of any accumulations of combustible deposits and any combustible lining and covering material that could be ignited by such work has been removed.
2.6.1.11. Precautions shall be taken, where necessary, to ensure that there is no damage to fuel supply piping or equipment that would result in fuel leakage or a fire hazard during renovations or excavations. Commercial cooking equipment
2.6.1.12. (1) Commercial cooking equipment shall be provided with exhaust and fire protection systems in conformance with NFPA 96, “Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations”. (2) Despite Sentence (1), existing exhaust or fire protection systems may be approved. (3) In a hotel establishment regulated by Section 9.9, commercial cooking equipment that complies with Article 9.9.2.19. shall be deemed to be in compliance with Sentence (1).
2.6.1.13. Commercial cooking equipment exhaust and fire protection systems shall be maintained in conformance with NFPA 96, “Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations”.
2.6.1.14. (1) Instructions for manually operating the fire extinguishing systems required under Article 2.6.1.12. shall be posted conspicuously in the kitchen areas. (2) The instructions required in Sentence (1) shall be included in the fire safety plan where such a plan is required. Subsection 2.6.2Solid-Fuel Burning Appliances Solid-fuel burning appliances
2.6.2.1. The installation of solid-fuel burning appliances and equipment shall be in accordance with CAN/CSA-B365, “Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment”.
2.6.2.2. Solid-fuel burning appliances and equipment shall be maintained in accordance with CAN/CSA-B365, “Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment”. Subsection 2.6.3.Incinerators Design, construction, installation and alteration
2.6.3.1. (1) The design, construction, installation and alteration of indoor incinerators shall conform to the requirements of the Building Code. (2) The design, construction, installation and alteration of outdoor incinerators shall conform to NFPA 82, “Incinerators and Waste and Linen Handling Systems and Equipment”, except that the flue venting an incinerator shall not also serve as the chute conveying waste material to the incinerator. Maintenance
2.6.3.2. All indoor and outdoor incinerators shall be maintained in accordance with NFPA 82, “Incinerators and Waste and Linen Handling Systems and Equipment”. Spark arresters
2.6.3.3. (1) Spark arresters shall be cleaned annually or more frequently where accumulations of debris will adversely affect operations. (2) Burnt-out spark arresters shall be repaired or replaced. Open air burning
2.6.3.4. Open air burning shall not be permitted unless approved, or unless such burning consists of a small, confined fire, supervised at all times, and used to cook food on a grill or a barbecue. Subsection 2.6.4.Electrical Equipment Vaults
2.6.4.2. Electrical equipment vaults shall be kept locked to prevent unauthorized access.  SECTION 2.7SAFETY TO LIFE Subsection 2.7.1.Means of Egress Group ‘D’ and ‘E’ occupancies
2.7.1.1. Individual work areas in Group ‘D’ and ‘E’ occupancies shall be located adjacent to aisles described in Articles 2.7.1.2. and 2.7.1.3.
2.7.1.2. Where 2 exits are required from floor areas in buildings of Group ‘D’ and ‘E’ occupancy that are not subdivided into rooms or suites of rooms served by corridors giving access to exits, at least 1 aisle with access to the 2 exits and having a minimum clear width of 1100 mm shall be provided to serve the individual work areas where necessary.
2.7.1.3. Subsidiary aisles with a minimum clear width of 900 mm may branch off for a distance not exceeding 7.5 m from the aisles described in Article 2.7.1.2. Occupant load
2.7.1.4. (1) The number of persons occupying a room or floor space in an assembly occupancy shall not exceed the occupant load for the intended use as determined in Sentence (2).  (2) The occupant load for any room or floor space shall be the lower of (a) the occupant load as calculated in accordance with Sentences (3) to (7), or (b) the occupant load for which means of egress are provided as determined by the Building Code. (3) The occupant load of a floor area or part of a floor area in an assembly occupancy shall be based on (a) the number of fixed seats, or (b) the number of persons (i) for which the area is designed, or (ii) determined from Table 2.7.1.A. for occupancies other than those described in Clause (a). (4) For the purposes of this Article, mezzanines, tiers and balconies shall be regarded as part of the floor area. (5) Where fixed bench-type seats without arms are provided, the occupant load shall be based on a seat width of 450 mm per person. (6) The occupant load of a room in which a dance floor is situated shall be based on that portion of the room that is not occupied by the dance floor except where the occupant load is determined using Subclause (3)(b)(i). (7) At no time shall the maximum occupant load determined in Sentences (2) to (6) exceed the occupant load calculated on the basis of (a) 0.60 m2 of floor space per person in dining, alcoholic beverage and cafeteria space, and (b) 0.40 m2 of floor space per person for all other uses. TABLE 2.7.1.A. Forming Part of Article 2.7.1.4.  Type of Use of Building or Floor Area   or Part Thereof

Area per Person m2


ASSEMBLY USES:

 


Space with fixed seats

See Clause (3) (a)


Space with nonfixed seats

0.75


Stages for theatrical performances

0.75


Space with nonfixed seats and tables

0.95


Standing space

0.40


Stadia and grandstands

0.60


Bowling alleys, pool and billiard rooms

9.30


Classrooms

1.85


School shops and vocational rooms

9.30


Reading or writing rooms or lounges

1.85


Dining, alcoholic beverage and cafeteria space

1.10


Laboratories in schools

4.60


Exhibition halls other than those classified in Group E

2.80 Posting occupant load
2.7.1.6. (1) Nonfixed row seating in an assembly occupancy shall be arranged as described in Sentences (2) to (6). (2) Aisles leading to exits shall be provided so that there are not more than 7 seats between any seat and the nearest aisle. (3) The minimum clear width of aisles shall be at least 1100 mm, except as permitted by Sentence (4). (4) Aisles required in Sentence (3) may be reduced in width to 750 mm when serving 60 seats or less, or 900 mm when serving seats on one side only. (5) Aisles shall terminate in a cross aisle, foyer or exit and the width of such cross aisle, foyer or exit shall be at least the required width of the widest aisle plus 50 per cent of the total required width of the remaining aisles that it serves. (6) The distance of travel to an exit door by an aisle shall not be greater than 30 m. (7) Where the occupant load exceeds 200 persons in an assembly occupancy containing nonfixed seating, the seats shall be fastened in units of not less than 4 nor more than 12 seats, or each end seat abutting an aisle shall be securely fastened to the floor. (8) Seats may be arranged in a manner that does not meet the requirements of Sentence (7) where the aisle widths are increased by 50 per cent above the requirements set out in Sentences (2) to (6), and where the maximum occupant load of the space is based on not less than 1.2 m2 of floor space per person. Obstructions
2.7.1.7. (1) Access to exits, including corridors used by the public and exits, including outside areas, shall be maintained free of obstructions. Lighting (2) Lighting provided for illumination in exits and access to exits, including corridors used by the public, shall be maintained. Fire escapes
2.7.1.9. (1) Except as provided in Sentences (2) and (3), turnstiles, checkout counters, railings or barriers shall not obstruct the exits or access to exits from any room, floor area or storey. (2) Checkout counters or control posts in retail outlets may be used within access to exits if there is a clear width of at least 450 mm up to a height of 914 mm. (3) If the checkout counters or control posts exceed 914 mm in height, there shall be a clear width of at least 550 mm. (4) The clear width may be less than that required by Sentences (2) and (3) if an alternative means of egress is adjacent to and plainly visible from the restricted egress. (5) Wheeled carts shall be stored after use so as not to obstruct access to exits in retail outlets where wheeled carts are used by customers. (6) Despite Sentences (1) to (5), the aggregate width of exits and access to exits shall be provided. Subsection 2.7.2.Door Hardware Door release hardware
2.7.2.1. (1) Every exit door shall be designed and installed so that, when the latch is released, the door will open in the direction of exit travel under a force of not more than 90 N, applied at the knob or other latch releasing device. (2) Approved hardware designed to release the latch and allow the door to open in the direction of exit travel when a force of not more than 90 N is applied to the hardware is required on (a) every door in an access to exit from a room or suite of Group ‘A’ occupancy having an occupant load of more than 100 persons, (b) every exit door from a floor area containing a Group ‘A’ occupancy having an occupant load of more than 100 persons, (c) every door leading to an exit lobby from an exit stair shaft in buildings having an occupant load of more than 100 persons, (d) every exterior door leading from an exit stair shaft in buildings having an occupant load of more than 100 persons, and (e) every exit door from a floor area containing a Group ‘F’ Division 1 occupancy. (3) Every door that opens into a corridor or other facility providing access to exit from a suite or room not located within a suite shall swing (a) on its vertical axis, and (b) in the direction of exit travel where the room or suite is used or intended to be used for an occupant load of more than 60 persons or is designed for a Group ‘F’ Division 1 occupancy. (4) Sentences (1) and (3) do not apply if the existing door is approved and either does not endanger life safety or is modified to provide life safety. (5) Sentences (1), (2) and (3) do not apply in rapid transit stations which comply with the Building Code.
2.7.2.2. (1) Except as permitted in Sentences (2) and (3), locking, latching and other fastening devices on (a) every required exit door, and (b) every door that opens into or is located within (i) a public corridor, (ii) a facility that provides access to exit from a suite, or (iii) a facility that provides access to exit from a room serving patients or residents in an institutional occupancy shall be such that the door can be readily opened to permit egress without requiring keys, special devices or specialized knowledge of the door opening mechanism. (2) Except for a door in an elementary or secondary school or a door leading directly from a Group ‘F’ Division 1 occupancy, a door in an access to exit or an exit door may be equipped with an electromagnetic locking device that is approved or complies with the Building Code. (3) An egress door that serves a contained use area or impeded egress zone may be equipped with a locking device that can be released either locally or remotely provided (a) local locking devices are operable by a key from both sides of the door, (b) controls for the remote release of the door locking devices are located in an area readily available to security personnel, and (c) electrical release devices are designed to operate on emergency power and are also manually operated by security personnel. (4) Sentence (1) does not apply in rapid transit stations that comply with Section 3.12 of the Building Code. Subsection 2.7.3.Exit Lighting and Emergency Lighting Exit signs
2.7.3.1. Required exit signs shall be clearly visible and maintained in a clean and legible condition.
2.7.3.2. Exit signs shall be illuminated, externally or internally, as appropriate for each sign’s design, while the building is occupied. Emergency lighting
2.7.3.3. (1) Pilot lights on emergency lighting unit equipment shall be checked monthly for operation. (2) Emergency lighting unit equipment shall be inspected monthly to ensure that (a) the terminal connections are clean, free of corrosion and lubricated when necessary, (b) the terminal clamps are clean and tight as per manufacturer’s specifications, (c) the electrolyte level and specific gravity are maintained as per manufacturer’s specifications, and (d) the battery surface is kept clean and dry. (3) Emergency lighting unit equipment shall be tested (a) monthly to ensure that the emergency lights will function upon failure of the primary power supply, and (b) annually to ensure that the unit will provide emergency lighting for a duration equal to the design criteria under simulated power failure conditions. (4) After completion of the test required in Clause (3)(b), the charging conditions for voltage and current and the recovery period shall be tested to ensure that the charging system is in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications. SECTION 2.8EMERGENCY PLANNING Subsection 2.8.1.General Application
2.8.1.1. (1) The requirements of this Section shall apply to buildings containing a (a) Group ‘A’ or ‘B’ occupancy, (b) Group ‘C’ occupancy where the occupant load exceeds 10, (c) Group ‘D’ occupancy where the occupant load exceeds 300, (d) Group ‘E’ occupancy where the occupant load exceeds 300, (e) Group ‘F’ Division 1 occupancy where the occupant load exceeds 25, (f) Group ‘F’ Division 2 occupancy where the occupant load exceeds 100, or (g) Group ‘F’ Division 3 occupancy where the occupant load exceeds 300. (2) Despite Sentence (1), the requirements of this Section shall apply to buildings or premises (a) containing 4 storeys or more, including storeys below grade, (b) subject to the provisions of Subsection 3.5.3., (c) subject to the provisions of Article 4.1.5.6., (d) subject to the provisions of Article 4.12.4.1., (e) regulated by Section 9.3 (Boarding, Lodging and Rooming Houses), (f) subject to the provisions of Sentence 9.5.3.1.(3), or (g) used as a convalescent home or children’s custodial home providing sleeping accommodation for more than 3 persons. (3) Despite Sentence (1), the requirements of this Section apply to recreational camps regulated under the Health Protection and Promotion Act. (4) Despite Sentence (1), the requirements of this Section apply to facilities regulated by or under the Developmental Services Act. Instructions in emergency procedures
2.8.1.2. (1) Supervisory staff shall be instructed in the fire emergency procedures as described in the fire safety plan before they are given any responsibility for fire safety. (2) Supervisory staff shall be available on notification of a fire emergency to fulfil their obligation as described in the fire safety plan. (3) It is not necessary that supervisory staff be in the building on a continual basis.
2.8.1.3. (1) Employees in a hotel establishment shall be instructed on  (a) the procedures outlined in Article 2.8.2.1., and (b) the use of fire fighting equipment, including portable fire extinguishers and, where applicable, standpipe and hose systems. Subsection 2.8.2Fire Safety Plan Measures in a fire safety plan
2.8.2.1. (1) A fire safety plan shall include (a) the emergency procedures to be used in case of fire including sounding the fire alarm, notifying the fire department, provisions for access for fire fighting, instructing occupants on procedures to be followed when the fire alarm sounds, evacuating endangered occupants and confining, controlling and extinguishing the fire, (b) the appointment and organization of designated supervisory staff to carry out fire safety duties, (c) the instruction of supervisory staff and other occupants so that they are aware of their responsibilities for fire safety, (d) the holding of fire drills including the emergency procedures appropriate to the building, (e) the control of fire hazards in the building, (f) the maintenance of building facilities provided for the safety of occupants, (g) the provision of alternative measures for the safety of occupants during any shutdown of fire protection equipment and systems or part thereof, and (h) instructions, including schematic diagrams, describing the type, location and operation of building fire emergency systems. (2) The fire safety plan shall be prepared, approved and implemented in buildings regulated by Article 2.8.1.1. (3) The fire safety plan shall be kept in the building in an approved location. Institutional occupancies and hotels
2.8.2.2. (1) There shall be sufficient supervisory staff available in institutional occupancies to carry out the duties as required in the fire safety plan. (2) In hotel establishments (a) there shall be sufficient supervisory staff available to carry out the duties as required in the fire safety plan, and (b) in buildings greater than three storeys in building height or having a total area greater than 4000 m2, supervisory staff shall be on duty whenever the building is occupied. High buildings
2.8.2.3. (1) The fire safety plan in buildings within the scope of Subsection 3.2.6. of the Building Code shall, in addition to the requirements of Sentence 2.8.2.1.(1), include (a) the instruction of supervisory staff on the use of the voice communication system, (b) the procedures for use of elevators and for evacuation of persons in need of assistance, (c) the action to be taken by supervisory staff in initiating any smoke control or other fire emergency systems installed in a building in the event of fire until the fire department arrives, (d) the procedures established to facilitate fire department access to the building and fire location within the building, and (e) the instructions for the supervisory staff and fire department for the operation of the fire emergency systems.
2.8.2.4. A copy of the fire emergency procedures and other duties for supervisory staff as laid down in the fire safety plan shall be given to all supervisory staff. Posting fire emergency procedures
2.8.2.5. (1) At least one copy of the fire emergency procedures shall be prominently posted and maintained on each floor area. (2) In addition to Sentence (1), in a hotel establishment (a) one copy of the approved fire safety plan shall be posted in the main reception area, and (b) a copy of the emergency procedures, location of exits and the fire safety rules shall be posted on the inside of the egress doors of each guest suite. Subsection 2.8.3.Fire Drills Procedures
2.8.3.1. (1) The procedure for conducting fire drills described in Clause 2.8.2.1.(1)(d) shall be included in the fire safety plan, taking into consideration (a) the building occupancy and its fire hazards, (b) the safety features provided in the building, (c) the desirable degree of participation of occupants other than supervisory staff, (d) the number and degree of experience of participating supervisory staff, and (e) the testing and operation of the emergency systems installed in buildings within the scope of Subsection 3.2.6. of the Building Code. (2) The fire drill procedures required in Sentence (1) shall be prepared in consultation with the Chief Fire Official. Frequency
2.8.3.2. (1) Fire drills as described in Sentence 2.8.3.1.(1) shall be held at least once during each 12-month period for the supervisory staff, except that (a) in day-care centres, facilities regulated by or under the Developmental Services Act and Group ‘B’ occupancies, fire drills shall be held at least monthly, (b) in schools attended by children, total evacuation fire drills shall be held three times in each of the fall and spring school terms, and (c) in buildings within the scope of Subsection 3.2.6. of the Building Code, fire drills shall be held every three months. (2) In addition to the requirements of Sentence (1), every employee in a hotel establishment shall take part in at least one fire drill during each 12-month period. (3) Records of a fire drill required by this Article shall be kept for 12 months after the fire drill. SECTION 2.9TENTS AND AIR-SUPPORTED STRUCTURES Subsection 2.9.1.General
2.9.1.1. Tents and air-supported structures shall be in conformance with the Building Code.
2.9.1.2. This Section does not apply to tents that are used for camping, personal or other non-commercial uses, each having an area of 30 m2 or less. Subsection 2.9.2.Materials Flameproofing treatments
2.9.2.1. Flameproofing treatments shall be renewed as often as necessary to ensure that the material will pass the match flame test in NFPA 701, “Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame-Resistant Textiles and Films”. Subsection 2.9.3.Fire Hazards and Control Combustible materials
2.9.3.1. Hay, straw, shavings or similar combustible materials other than that necessary for the daily feeding and care of animals shall not be permitted within a tent or air-supported structure used for an assembly occupancy, except that sawdust and shavings may be used if kept damp. Smoking and open flames
2.9.3.2. Smoking and open flame devices shall not be permitted in a tent or air-supported structure unless provisions have been made for such activities under the fire safety plan. Fire alarm system or firewatch
2.9.3.3. (1) Despite Article 2.9.1.1., if a tent or air-supported structure does not have a fire alarm system that conforms to the Building Code, (a) it may have an approved fire alarm system that does not conform to the Building Code where the reliability and performance of the system will provide an adequate early warning level, or (b) a person shall be employed for firewatch duty.
2.9.3.4. (1) A person employed for firewatch duty in accordance with Article 2.9.3.3. shall (a) be familiarized with all fire safety features, including the fire safety plan as provided in conformance with Section 2.8 and the condition of exits, and (b) patrol the area to ensure that the means of egress are kept clear and that regulations are enforced. Communications systems
2.9.3.5. When the conditions of Article 2.9.3.3. apply, an approved communications system shall be provided. SECTION 2.10DAY-CARE CENTRES Subsection 2.10.1.Combustible Materials
2.10.1.1. Combustible artwork and teaching materials that are attached to walls shall not exceed 20 per cent of the area of the walls. Waste receptacles
2.10.1.2. Waste receptacles shall be made of noncombustible materials. Flammable and combustible liquids
2.10.1.3. Flammable and combustible liquids shall be stored in conformance with Part 4 and in areas inaccessible to children.
2.10.1.4. Where children with disabilities are cared for, sufficient staff shall be present at all times during the period the children are in the centre to escort them to safety in the event of a fire emergency. SECTION 2.11INSULATION AND RE-INSULATION Subsection 2.11.1.General
2.11.1.3. Insulation shall not be placed in building roof-ceiling or floor-ceiling assemblies, as described in Parts 3 and 9 of the Building Code, where the assemblies are required to have a fire-resistance rating unless the insulation does not reduce the fire-resistance rating of the assemblies. SECTION 2.12COVERED MALLS Subsection 2.12.1.General
2.12.1.1. (1) Covered malls designed for ornamental and pedestrian oriented uses only shall not be used for merchandising or public activities, except that such activities may be permitted on a temporary basis where they do not create a fire hazard. (2) Where a covered mall described in Sentence (1) is used for merchandising or public activities, the fire safety plan described in Section 2.8 shall include additional provisions to offset any hazard that may be created by such activities.
2.12.1.2. Merchandising or public activities in a sprinklered covered mall described in Article 2.12.1.1. shall not be permitted where such activities will exceed the performance criteria for which the sprinkler system was designed.