jswizzle3737/ontario_laws_and_regs huggingface dataset:
6.4.3.7. (1) The dry portion of the fire department connection piping of a standpipe system shall be hydrostatically tested
at a pressure of not less than 1050 kPa (gauge) for 2 hours at intervals of not more than five years where (a)  the fire department connection piping has been in service for more than thirty years, or (b)  the age of the fire department connection piping cannot be determined. (2) Despite Sentence (1), if, on July 1, 2018, fire department connection piping has not been hydrostatically tested within the previous five years, the first test required by Sentence (1) shall be completed before January 1, 2019. (3) Fire department connection piping shall be inspected
annually with any plugs or caps removed to ensure that (a)  the fire department connection is physically unobstructed and readily accessible, (b)  the fire department connection identification sign is in place and visible, (c)  the fire department connection is free of wear, rust or obstruction, (d)  couplings or swivels are not damaged and rotate smoothly, (e)  gaskets are in place and in good condition, (f)  the check valve is not leaking, (g)  the automatic drain valve is in place and operating properly, and (h)  fire department
connection clappers are in place and operating properly. (4) The annual inspection referenced in Sentence (3) shall be recorded and kept in accordance with Subsection 1.1.2. Hotels
6.4.3.8. In buildings containing a hotel, flow and pressure tests shall be conducted annually at the highest and most remote hose valve or hose connection to verify that the water supply for the standpipe system is provided as originally designed. SECTION 6.5 SPRINKLER SYSTEMS Subsection 6.5.1. General Repair, replacement, alterations, inspection, testing and maintenance
6.5.1.1. (1) Repair, replacement and alterations of sprinkler system components shall be in accordance with NFPA 13, “Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems”, NFPA 13D, “Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes” or NFPA 13R, “Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height”, as applicable. (2) Compliance with the inspection, testing and maintenance provisions of NFPA 25, “Standard for the Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems”, for sprinkler systems is deemed to satisfy the requirements of Subsections 6.5.4. to 6.5.6.
6.5.1.2. Sprinkler systems shall be maintained in operating condition. Closing sprinkler control valves
6.5.1.3. (1) Sprinkler control valves shall not be closed in the event of a fire until the fire is (a)  extinguished, or (b)  considered by the fire department, or by an industrial fire brigade established by the owner in consultation with the fire department, to be under control by other means. Changes in equipment or occupancy
6.5.1.4. Changes in equipment or occupancy that might result in temperatures at sprinklers being more than 38°C or less than 4°C with wet pipe systems shall not be made without previously making provisions to alter the sprinkler system to prevent premature operation or freezing. Obstructions
6.5.1.5. (1) No obstructions shall be placed so as to interfere with the effectiveness of water discharge from sprinklers. (2) Sprinkler systems shall not be used to support anything that will interfere with effective sprinkler system performance.
6.5.1.6. (1) Where alterations or repairs are made to feed mains, cross mains, or risers in sprinkler systems, the systems shall be tested in conformance with Sentences (2) to (8). (2) Except as permitted in Sentence (4), the sprinkler system shall be subjected to a hydrostatic pressure test of a minimum of 1400 kPa (gauge), or 350 kPa (gauge) in excess of the maximum static pressure to which the system may be subjected, for a period of 2 h without loss of pressure. (3) For dry-pipe systems, the clapper of the differential type dry-pipe valve shall be held off its seat, and the ball drip in the intermediate chamber shall be replaced by a plug during the test. (4) The tests described in Sentence (2) shall be performed when hydrostatic pressure testing can be performed without danger of freezing, and when there is danger of freezing, the sprinkler system shall be pressure tested with air at 350 kPa (gauge) for 2 h without loss of pressure. (5) Sprinkler system water supply pressure shall be tested with the main drain valve fully open to ensure that there are no obstructions in the water supply piping to the sprinkler system. (6) Drainage facilities shall be tested to ensure that the drains are capable of taking the full flow from the main drain pipe without overflowing. (7) Dry-pipe valves shall be tested to ensure that they are in operating condition. (8) Mechanical and electrical alarms shall be tested to ensure that they are in operating condition. Testing of underground mains
6.5.1.7. (1) When alterations or additions are made to underground mains and lead-in connections of a sprinkler system, the mains and lead-in connections shall be tested by (a)  flushing for sufficient time to remove foreign material at a minimum water flow as specified in Table 6.5.1.A., and (b)  a 2 h hydrostatic pressure test of 350 kPa (gauge) in excess of the maximum static pressure, but not less than 1400 kPa (gauge) and leakage shall not exceed 2 L/h per 100 joints for pipe laid with rubber gasketted joints, and 30 mL/h per 25 mm of pipe diameter per joint for pipe laid with caulked lead or lead substitute joints. TABLE 6.5.1.A. Forming Part of Article 6.5.1.7.  Size of Pipe, mm   Minimum Flow, L/min 

  100   1500 

  150   3250 

  200   5800 

  250   9000 

  300   13000 (2) At seasons of the year that will not permit hydrostatic pressure testing, the procedure outlined in Sentence 6.5.1.6.(4) may be followed. Records
6.5.1.8. (1) An approved record shall be kept of inspections
of each system. (2) The record required in Sentence (1) shall be available for examination by the Chief Fire Official. Subsection 6.5.2. Sprinkler System Shutdowns Notification
6.5.2.1. When any alterations, additions or repairs are to be made involving interruption to a sprinkler system or part thereof, the Chief Fire Official
shall be notified. Sprinkler control valves and water supplies
6.5.2.2. (1) Sprinkler control valves and sprinkler water supplies shall not be shut down, disconnected or otherwise impaired for more than 24 h without notifying the Chief Fire Official. (2) In buildings containing a hotel, sprinkler control valves and sprinkler water supplies shall not be shut down, disconnected or otherwise impaired (a)  for 24 h or less without notifying the Chief Fire Official in accordance with a schedule identified in the approved fire safety plan, or (b)  for more than 24 h without notifying the Chief Fire Official. Schedule of temporary shutdowns
6.5.2.3. Where it is required to temporarily shut down a sprinkler system or part thereof, the work shall be programmed by the contractor working on the system to enable the sprinkler system to be operational as quickly as possible in the circumstances. Programmed repairs
6.5.2.4. (1) If a sprinkler system or any part thereof is shut down (a)  the fire department
and building occupants shall be notified in accordance with Article 1.1.1.1., and (b)  the supervisory staff shall be notified. Additional protection during shutdowns
6.5.2.5. Full sprinkler protection shall be restored or the provisions of Article 6.5.2.6. maintained when work on the system is discontinued. Identification of closed valves
6.5.2.6. Closed sprinkler control valves and closed valves controlling fire protection water supplies for sprinkler systems shall be tagged or identified in an approved
manner. Subsection 6.5.3. Checking Pipe hangers
6.5.3.1. Exposed sprinkler piping hangers shall be checked yearly to ensure that they are kept in good repair. Pressure maintenance
6.5.3.2. Water supply pressure and system air or water pressure shall be checked
weekly by using gauges to ensure that the system is maintained at the required operating pressure. Protection against freezing
6.5.3.3. Dry-pipe valve rooms or enclosures in unheated buildings shall be checked as often as necessary when the outside temperature falls below 0°C to ensure that the system does not freeze. Sprinkler heads
6.5.3.4. Sprinkler heads shall be checked at least once per year to ensure that they are free from damage, corrosion, grease, dust, paint or whitewash. Subsection 6.5.4. Inspection Winter damage
6.5.4.1. Auxiliary drains shall be inspected to prevent freezing. Test flushing
6.5.4.2. Dry-pipe systems shall be inspected every 15 years for obstructions in the sprinkler piping and, if necessary, the entire system flushed of foreign material. Priming water level
6.5.4.3. The priming water for dry-pipe systems shall be inspected at least every three months to ensure that the proper level above the dry-pipe valve is maintained. Fire department connections
6.5.4.4. (1) Except when in use or being inspected in accordance with Sentence (2), fire department connections shall be equipped with plugs or caps that are secured wrench-tight. (2) Plugs or caps shall be removed annually and the fire department
connections inspected for wear, rust or obstruction and corrective action shall be taken as needed. (3) If plugs or caps are missing, the fire department connections shall be examined for obstructions, back-flushed when conditions warrant and the plugs or caps replaced. Sprinkler control valves
6.5.4.5. (1) Subject to Sentences (2) and (3), valves controlling sprinkler water supplies or alarms shall be sealed in the open position and inspected
weekly. (2) Valves which are locked open or valves which are electrically supervised shall be inspected monthly. (3) After any alterations or repairs, valves shall be inspected to ensure they are in the fully open position and are sealed, locked or electrically supervised. Subsection 6.5.5. Testing Notification
6.5.5.1. Prior notification of water flow or other tests to be made to a sprinkler system shall be given to parties who could be affected by an alarm. Alarm testing
6.5.5.2. (1) Except as provided in Article 6.5.5.7., the alarm on all sprinkler systems shall be tested monthly by flowing water through the test connection located at the sprinkler valve. (2) An alarm line subject to freezing shall be cleared of all obstructions susceptible to freezing after the test specified in Sentence (1). Water flow alarm tests
6.5.5.3. Water flow alarm tests using the most hydraulically remote test connection shall be performed annually on wet sprinkler systems. Trip testing valves
6.5.5.4. (1) Dry-pipe valves shall be trip tested by means of the inspector’s test valve in accordance with Sentences (2) and (3) to ensure that they operate satisfactorily and that the sprinkler alarms are in operating condition. (2) Dry-pipe valves shall be trip tested annually. (3) During the test referred to in Sentence (2), the control valve is not required to be in the fully open position. (4) Dry-pipe valves shall be trip tested at least once every three years with the control valve fully open. (5) The trip time for the
tests described in Sentences (2) and (4) may exceed the acceptance trip time by not more than 10%. Water supply
6.5.5.5. Sprinkler system water supply pressure shall be tested annually with the main drain valve fully open to ensure that there are no obstructions or deterioration of the main water supply.
6.5.5.6. The test prescribed in Article 6.5.5.5. shall be conducted after any sprinkler system control valve has been operated. Electrical supervision signal testing
6.5.5.7. (1) If electrical supervision is provided for a sprinkler system, it shall be tested by operating the supervisory signal devices in conformance with Sentences (2) and (3). (2) Transmitters and water-flow-actuated devices shall be tested every two months. (3) Valve supervisory switches, tank water level devices, building and tank water temperature supervisory devices and other sprinkler system supervisory devices shall be tested at least every six months. Subsection 6.5.6. Maintenance Sprinkler guards
6.5.6.1. Sprinklers shall be protected by sprinkler guards where there is the possibility of mechanical damage. Valve access
6.5.6.2. Sprinkler control valves shall be accessible and maintained in operable condition at all times. Valve pits
6.5.6.3. Pits containing sprinkler control valves shall be kept free of water and protected against freezing. Precautions against freezing
6.5.6.4. (1) Except as permitted in Sentence (2), sections of sprinkler systems subject to freezing shall be converted to a dry-pipe or antifreeze system with a separate control valve for that part of the system. (2) Alternative methods to prevent freezing of sprinkler piping may be used where approved. Spare sprinkler heads
6.5.6.5. (1) Where sprinkler systems are installed, a supply of spare sprinkler heads and equipment shall be maintained in conformance with Sentences (2) to (5). (2) Spare sprinkler heads shall be kept in a cabinet where the temperature does not exceed 38°C. (3) The minimum stock of spare sprinkler heads to be kept on hand shall be (a)  6 sprinkler heads for installations containing not more than 300 sprinklers, (b)  12 sprinkler heads for installations containing from 301 to 1000 sprinklers, and (c)  24 sprinkler heads for installations containing more than 1000 sprinklers. (4) Spare sprinkler heads shall correspond to the types and temperature ratings of the sprinklers installed on the system. (5) A wrench suitable for replacing sprinkler heads shall be kept in the cabinet where the spare sprinkler heads are stored. Protection for combustible sprinkler piping
6.5.6.6. Materials installed to protect combustible sprinkler piping, as required by the Building Code current at the time of installation, shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions of the same edition of the Building Code used for their installation. SECTION 6.6 WATER SUPPLIES FOR FIRE PROTECTION Subsection 6.6.1. General
6.6.1.1. Private and public water supplies for fire protection installations shall be maintained to provide the required flow under fire conditions. Valve inspections
6.6.1.2. (1) Except as permitted in Sentences (2) and (3), valves controlling water supplies used exclusively for fire protection systems or combined domestic water supplies and fire protection systems shall be sealed in the open position and inspected weekly. (2) Valves which are locked open or valves which are electrically supervised shall be inspected monthly. (3) After any alterations or repairs, an inspection shall be made to ensure valves are returned to the fully open position and are sealed, locked or electrically supervised. Ice accumulations
6.6.1.3. Water supply systems used for fire protection shall be kept free of ice accumulations that may interfere with flow. Antifreeze pumping systems
6.6.1.4. Where antifreeze solutions are used to maintain pumping systems operable under freezing conditions, the specific gravity shall be such that the solution will remain unfrozen at a temperature of 8°C below the expected minimum temperature of the surrounding atmosphere. Inspection, testing and maintenance
6.6.1.5. (1) Compliance with the inspection, testing
and maintenance provisions of NFPA 25, “Standard for the Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems”, for tanks is deemed to satisfy the requirements of Subsection 6.6.2. (2) Compliance with the inspection, testing and maintenance provisions of NFPA 25, “Standard for the Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems”, for fire pumps is deemed to satisfy the requirements of Subsection 6.6.3. (3) Compliance with the inspection, testing and maintenance provisions of NFPA 25, “Standard for the Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems”, for hydrants is deemed to satisfy the requirements of Subsection 6.6.5. Subsection 6.6.2. Tanks Tank inspections
6.6.2.1. An annual inspection shall be made of tanks for fire protection, tank supporting structures and water supply systems, including piping, control valves, check valves, heating systems, mercury gauges and expansion joints, to ensure that they are in operating condition. Tank heating equipment
6.6.2.2. Tank heating equipment and accessories shall be checked daily during freezing weather to ensure that they are in operating condition and that heater valves are open. Water temperature checks
6.6.2.3. A daily check of the temperature of the water contained in tanks shall be carried out during freezing weather to ensure that it does not fall below the freezing temperature. Tank enclosure temperature checks
6.6.2.4. A daily check of the temperature of the tank enclosure for tanks in
buildings shall be carried out during freezing weather to ensure that the temperature of the tank enclosure does not fall below 0°C. Check for corrosion
6.6.2.5. Steel and iron work, including the inside and outside of steel tanks and hoops and grillages for wooden tanks, shall be checked for corrosion at intervals not exceeding two years and scraped and repainted as required. Inspection for sediment
6.6.2.6. (1) Tanks, other than tanks supplied by a potable water supply, shall be inspected for accumulations of sediment at least every two years and cleaned as required. (2) Tanks supplied by a potable water supply shall be inspected every five years and scraped and repainted as required. Inspection of cathodic protection
6.6.2.7. Where cathodic protection equipment is installed to prevent corrosion of steel tanks, the equipment shall be inspected annually. Water level in gravity tanks
6.6.2.8. The water level in gravity tanks shall be inspected monthly. Gravity tanks
6.6.2.9. Gravity tanks shall be inspected annually to ensure that the tank roof is tight and in good repair, that hatches or doors are kept closed and properly secured and that the frost-proof casing of the tank riser makes a tight joint with the bottom of the tank.
6.6.2.10. The space between overflow pipes and the tops of gravity tanks, the valve pits at the bottoms of the risers and the entire area around the bases of the columns of tanks shall be kept free of rubbish and waste materials.
6.6.2.11. Gravity tank expansion joints shall be repacked and adjusted if binding or leaks develop. Pressure tanks
6.6.2.12. (1) Pressure tanks shall be checked weekly during which the water level shall be observed and the air pressure shall be read. (2) Corrective action shall be taken immediately if the observed water level or air pressure is outside the designed operating range for the tank.
6.6.2.13. Relief valves on the air and water supply lines of pressure tanks shall be inspected
weekly. Subsection 6.6.3. Fire Pumps and Reservoirs Fire pump reservoirs
6.6.3.1. The water level in the fire pump reservoir shall be checked weekly. Pump room temperature
6.6.3.2. The temperature of pump rooms shall be checked daily during freezing weather. Inspection of fire pumps
6.6.3.3. (1) Fire pumps shall be operated at least once per week at rated speed. (2) The fire pump discharge pressure, suction pressure, lubricating oil level, operative condition of relief valves, priming water level and general operating conditions shall be inspected during the weekly operation of fire pumps. Internal combustion engine inspection
6.6.3.4. (1) Internal combustion engine fire pumps shall be operated once a week for a sufficient time to bring the engine up to normal operating temperature. (2) The storage batteries, lubrication systems, oil and fuel supplies shall be inspected once a week. Fire pump flow tests
6.6.3.5. Fire pumps shall be
tested annually at full rated capacity to ensure that they are capable of delivering the rated flow. Hotels
6.6.3.6. In buildings containing a hotel, the intervals referred to in Articles 6.6.3.3. and 6.6.3.4. are permitted to be once per month. Subsection 6.6.4. Hydrants Hydrants
6.6.4.1. Municipal and private hydrants shall be maintained in operating condition.
6.6.4.2. Hydrants shall be maintained free of snow and ice accumulations.
6.6.4.3. Hydrants shall be readily available and unobstructed for use at all times. Subsection 6.6.5. Inspection of Hydrants
6.6.5.1. Hydrants shall be inspected annually and after each use in accordance with Articles 6.6.5.2. to 6.6.5.5.
6.6.5.2. (1) Except when in use or being inspected in accordance with Sentence (2), hydrants shall be equipped with port caps that are secured wrench-tight. (2) The port caps shall be removed and the connections inspected for wear, rust or obstructions that in any way hamper easy removal and corrective action shall be taken as needed. (3) If the caps are missing, the hydrant shall be examined for obstructions or accumulated refuse and flushed in accordance with Article 6.6.5.7. and the port caps shall be re-installed.
6.6.5.3. The hydrant barrel shall be inspected to ensure that no water has accumulated within the barrel when the main valve is in the closed position.
6.6.5.4. Where the hydrant barrel is found to contain water under Article 6.6.5.3., the drain valve shall be inspected for operation.
6.6.5.5. If the hydrant barrel is found to contain water because of poor drainage that is impractical to correct, approved measures shall be taken to prevent freezing during winter conditions. Hydrant water flow
6.6.5.6. Hydrant water flow shall be inspected annually in accordance with Article 6.6.5.7.
6.6.5.7. The main valve of the hydrant shall be fully opened and the hydrant operated with one port open and the water flow checked.
6.6.5.8. A record of the hydrant operation as described in Article 6.6.5.7. shall be kept in conformance with Subsection 1.1.2. Subsection 6.6.6. Uniform Marking of Hydrants Hydrant marking
6.6.6.1. Hydrants shall be colour-coded in accordance with NFPA 291, “Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants”. SECTION 6.7 EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEMS Subsection 6.7.1. General
6.7.1.1. (1) Except as provided in Sentence (2), and Articles 6.7.1.2. to 6.7.1.5., emergency power systems shall be inspected, tested
and maintained in conformance with CSA-C282, “Emergency Electrical Power Supply for Buildings”. (2) An emergency electrical power supply system for emergency equipment in hospitals shall be inspected, tested and maintained in conformance with CSA-Z32, “Electrical Safety and Essential Electrical Systems in Health Care Facilities”. (3) If an emergency power system or any part thereof is shut down (a)  the fire department and building occupants shall be notified in accordance with Article 1.1.1.1., and (b)  the supervisory staff shall be notified. Instructions for switching and starting
6.7.1.2. Where an emergency power system is installed, instructions shall be provided for switching on essential loads and for starting the generator when this is not done automatically. Inspection and testing
6.7.1.3. Despite the requirements of Subsection 1.1.2., written records shall be maintained as required in CSA-C282, “Emergency Electrical Power Supply for Buildings”. Fuel supply
6.7.1.4. The amount of fuel stored and connected to the emergency power system shall be sufficient to operate the engine for at least 2 h.
6.7.1.5. (1) Liquid fuel storage tanks shall be drained and refilled with fresh fuel at intervals not greater than 12 months. (2) The requirements of Sentence (1) may be achieved by replenishment as the result of the normal test program required in Article 6.7.1.1. SECTION 6.8 SPECIAL fire suppression SYSTEMS Subsection 6.8.1. Installation
6.8.1.1. (1) Where a special fire suppression system is installed after November 21, 2007 to comply with this Code, the system shall conform to one of the standards set out in Sentences (3) and (4). (2) If a water-based fire suppression system is not compatible with fire suppression for specific types of hazards, a special fire suppression system conforming to one of the standards set out in Sentence (3) is permitted to be installed in lieu of a water-based system. (3) The design and installation of a special fire suppression system that is not water-based shall conform to one of the following standards: (a)  NFPA 11, “Standard for Low‑, Medium‑, and High‑Expansion Foam”, (b)  NFPA 12, “Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems”, (c)  NFPA 12A, “Standard on Halon 1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems”, (d)  NFPA 12B, “Standard on Halon 1211 Fire Extinguishing Systems”, (e)  NFPA 17, “Standard for Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems”, (f)  NFPA 17A, “Standard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems”, or (g)  NFPA 2001, “Standard on Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems”. (4) The design and installation of a water‑based special fire suppression system shall conform to one of the following standards: (a)  NFPA 15, “Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection”, or (b)  NFPA 16, “Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems”. (5) Wetting agents used in conjunction with water-based fire suppressions systems shall conform to NFPA 18, “Standard on Wetting Agents”. (6) A hazard for which a fire suppression system has been designed shall not be increased unless the level of fire protection is also commensurately increased. (7) Operating and maintenance instructions for a special fire suppression system shall be posted in proximity to the equipment and, if manual controls are provided, shall also be posted near the manual controls. (8) Valves and controls for a special fire suppression system shall be clearly marked to indicate their function and shall be accessible at all times. Subsection 6.8.2. Inspection and Maintenance
6.8.2.1. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, where special fire suppression systems have been installed, inspection and maintenance shall be provided in conformance with the appropriate standards set out in Sentences 6.8.1.1. (3), (4) and (5). (2) Where a special fire suppression system of a type has been installed in accordance with a standard not referred to in Article 6.8.1.1., inspection and maintenance shall be provided in conformance with the specified standard and in the absence of a standard, to the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance instructions. (3) If a special fire suppression system or any part thereof is shut down (a)  the fire department and building occupants shall be notified in accordance with Article 1.1.1.1., and (b)  the supervisory staff shall be notified. Test records
6.8.2.2. Written records shall be kept of inspections, maintenance and testing in conformance with Subsection 1.1.2. Container maintenance
6.8.2.3. Extinguishing agent containers provided for special fire suppression systems shall be fully charged with the proper quantity of extinguishing agent and the necessary operating pressure maintained. Discharge outlets
6.8.2.4. Discharge outlets for special fire suppression systems shall be kept free of dirt and residue. Piping
6.8.2.5. Piping and equipment shall be mechanically secure and accessible for cleaning and maintenance. Replacement equipment
6.8.2.6. No replacement equipment and devices provided for special fire suppression systems shall be used unless suitable for the installation in which they are to be placed. SECTION 6.9 DECOMMISSIONING Subsection 6.9.1. General
6.9.1.1. Except as otherwise provided in this Part, fire protection equipment and life safety systems shall not be decommissioned or permanently taken out of service without approval. O. Reg. 213/07, Division B, Part 6; O. Reg. 194/14, ss. 8-10; O. Reg. 256/14, ss. 256-290; O. Reg. 108/18, ss. 2, 3; O. Reg. 33/19, ss. 21-27. PART 7   checking, INSPECTION, TESTING, Notification AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS IN HIGH BUILDINGS TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 7.1   GENERAL 

  Subsection 7.1.1.   General 

        

  SECTION 7.2   CHECKING, INSPECTION, TESTING, NOTIFICATION AND MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN FIRE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS 

  Subsection 7.2.1.   Intervals Between Tests 

  Subsection 7.2.2.   Elevators 

  Subsection 7.2.3.   Venting to Aid Fire Fighting 

  Subsection 7.2.4.   Central Alarm and Control Facilities and Voice Communication Systems for Life Safety 

  Subsection 7.2.5.   Maintenance 

        

  SECTION 7.3   INSPECTION, TESTING AND MAINTENANCE OF SMOKE CONTROL EQUIPMENT 

  Subsection 7.3.1.   General SECTION 7.1 GENERAL Subsection 7.1.1. General Application
7.1.1.1. This Part applies to high buildings as described in Article 3.2.6.1. of Division B of the Building Code. Requirements
7.1.1.2. The fire emergency systems required by this Code and the Building Code shall be checked, inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with Sections 7.2 and 7.3.
7.1.1.3. Revoked: O. Reg. 256/14, s. 294. SECTION 7.2 CHECKING, INSPECTION, TESTING, Notification AND MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN FIRE EMERGENCY SYSTEMS Subsection 7.2.1. Intervals Between Tests Intervals between tests
7.2.1.1. Unless otherwise prescribed in this Part, tests shall be carried out at intervals of not more than three months. Subsection 7.2.2. Elevators Testing
7.2.2.1. (1) Elevator door-opening devices operated by means of photo-electric cells shall be tested to ensure that the devices become inoperative after the door has been held open for more than 20 s with the photo-electric cell covered. (2) Key-operated switches located outside an elevator shaft shall be tested to ensure that actuation of the switch will render the emergency stop switch in each car inoperative and bring all cars to the street
floor or transfer lobby by cancelling all other calls after the car has stopped at the next floor at which it can make a normal stop. (3) Key-operated switches in each elevator car shall be tested to ensure that actuation of the switch will (a)  enable the elevator to operate independently of other elevators, (b)  allow operation of the elevator without interference from floor call buttons, (c)  render door protective devices inoperative, and (d)  control the opening of power-operated doors only by continuous pressure on the door-opening buttons or switches, to ensure that if the “OPEN” button or switch is released while the door is opening, the doors will automatically close. Out of service requirements
7.2.2.2. (1) If a firefighters’ elevator is not operational (a)  the supervisory staff shall be notified, and (b)  where the firefighters’ elevator is not operational for more than 24 hours, the fire department
and the building occupants shall be notified by means of the procedure established under Sentence (2). (2) A procedure of notification shall be established that may be used when a firefighters’ elevator is out of service, and the procedure must include notifying the fire department and building
occupants. Subsection 7.2.3. Venting to Aid Fire Fighting Inspection
7.2.3.1. (1) Closures in vent openings into smoke shafts from each floor area shall be inspected
sequentially over a period not to exceed five years. (2) Every closure in an opening to the outdoors at the top of a smoke shaft shall be inspected annually to ensure that it will open (a)  manually from outside the building, (b)  on a signal from the smoke or heat actuated device in the smoke shaft, and (c)  when a closure
in an opening between a floor area and the smoke shaft opens. (3) In addition to the procedures described in Sentences (1) and (2), elevators in an elevator shaft that is intended for use as a smoke shaft shall be inspected
semi-annually to ensure that on activation of the fire alarm system they will return to the street floor and remain inoperative. (4) Where an air-handling system is used for venting floor areas in the event of a fire to comply with the requirements of the Building Code, the system shall be inspected annually to ensure that air is exhausted to the outdoors. Subsection 7.2.4. Central Alarm and Control Facilities and Voice Communication Systems for Life Safety
7.2.4.1. The checking, inspecting and testing of central alarm and control facilities and voice communication systems for life safety shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.3. Subsection 7.2.5. Maintenance Maintenance of certain fire emergency systems
7.2.5.1. (1) In addition to the requirements of Part 6, components of fire emergency systems shall be maintained in accordance with Sentences (2) to (7). (2) The keys required to recall elevators and to permit independent operation of each elevator shall be kept in the location required by the Building Code. (3) Firefighters’ elevators shall be maintained in operable condition. (4) The firefighters’ elevator symbol shall be maintained in identifiable condition. (5) Access to windows and panels required to vent floor areas and vents to vestibules that are permitted to be manually openable shall be kept free of obstructions. (6) Windows and panels provided for venting floor areas shall be maintained so as to be openable without the use of keys. (7) Vents to vestibules that are permitted to be manually openable shall be maintained in operable condition. SECTION 7.3 INSPECTION, TESTING AND MAINTENANCE OF SMOKE CONTROL EQUIPMENT Subsection 7.3.1. General
7.3.1.1. Smoke control equipment shall be maintained in a manner that ensures that it is fully operational.
7.3.1.2. Where smoke control measures contained in Commentary C of NRC, User’s Guide –NBC 1995, “Fire Protection, Occupant Safety and Accessibility (Part 3)” are used, the inspections and tests shall be carried out as outlined in Section 7.3 of Division B of NRC, “National Fire Code of Canada”.
7.3.1.3. (1) Subject to Sentences (2) to (5), where a smoke control system is designed to meet the requirements of the Building Code, the inspections and tests for equipment shall be carried out in accordance with procedures established by the designer of the system. (2) Where procedures described in Sentence (1) are not available, smoke control systems shall be assessed to ensure satisfactory operation using techniques described in MAH Supplementary Standard SB-4, “Measures for Fire Safety in High Buildings”. (3) Upon completion of the assessment described in Sentence (2), written procedures for periodic inspections and tests shall be established. (4) The procedures described in Sentence (3) shall bear the signature and seal of a Professional Engineer or Architect. (5) The inspections and tests established under Sentence (3) shall be implemented. (6) Despite Sentences (1) and (3), other inspection and test
procedures may be approved. O. Reg. 213/07, Division B, Part 7; O. Reg. 256/14, ss. 291-301; O. Reg. 33/19, ss. 28-30. PART 8   DEMOLITION TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 8.1   GENERAL 

  Subsection 8.1.1.   Application 

  Subsection 8.1.2.   Requirements SECTION 8.1 GENERAL Subsection 8.1.1. Application Application
8.1.1.1. This Part applies to the prevention or control of fire during any demolition and the protection from fire of neighbouring occupied spaces and neighbouring properties. Subsection 8.1.2. Requirements Building services
8.1.2.1. (1) Subject to Sentence (2), before demolition of a building or part of a building is commenced, building services other than water supply for fire fighting shall be terminated at a point located outside the building or part under demolition. (2) Instead of being terminated under Sentence (1), a service provider’s connection shall be relocated and protected from damage if it is determined that (a)  terminating the service at a point outside the building or part under demolition would interfere with service to a part of the building that is not under demolition
or service to another building that is not under demolition, or (b)  maintaining the service is necessary for demolition purposes. (3) No steps shall be taken under Sentence (1) or (2) in respect of a service provider’s connection unless that service provider and all other service providers whose connections will be affected by the termination or relocation of that connection have been notified. Firewatch
8.1.2.2. (1) During periods when demolition operations create a fire hazard to parts of the building not under demolition or to neighbouring occupied spaces or neighbouring properties, a firewatch shall be conducted. (2) If a firewatch is required, the demolition site shall be toured by firewatch personnel at least once each hour. (3) Facilities shall be provided to enable firewatch personnel to (a)  ensure that a fire warning is sounded to notify occupants, and (b)  communicate with the fire department. (4) Firewatch personnel shall be equipped with portable illumination and protective equipment. (5) Before demolition of a building or part of a building is commenced, a safety plan for the demolition site shall be prepared and implemented. (6) The demolition safety plan shall include (a)  the designation and organization of site personnel to carry out fire safety duties, including a firewatch when required, (b)  the emergency procedures to be followed in case of fire, including (i)  ensuring that a fire warning is sounded to notify occupants, (ii)  notifying the fire department, and (iii)  confining, controlling and extinguishing the fire, (c)  the requirement to train site personnel to carry out fire safety duties, including a firewatch and the emergency procedures referred to in Clause (b), (d)  the procedures to control fire hazards in and around the demolition site, including procedures to mitigate risks to parts of the building not under demolition or to neighbouring occupied spaces or neighbouring properties, and (e)  the maintenance of fire fighting facilities. (7) If a demolition involves a building
that is required to have a fire safety plan that complies with Section 2.8, the fire safety plan shall take into account changes to the building
arising from the demolition in accordance with Sentences 2.8.2.1.(4) and (5). Storage of combustibles
8.1.2.3. (1) Combustible salvage, waste material and rubbish shall not be accumulated on site in such quantity or such location as to cause a fire hazard. (2) If temporary chutes are installed on the exterior of a building, the chutes shall (a)  be of noncombustible material, or (b)  be installed a distance of at least 3 m from any opening in the building face. Burning of rubbish
8.1.2.4. Rubbish shall not be burned on the premises unless permitted in accordance with Article 2.4.4.4. Hot work equipment
8.1.2.5. The installation, operation and maintenance of hot work equipment shall be carried out in accordance with Section 5.17. Standpipe systems
8.1.2.6. (1) Where a building being demolished
floor by floor is equipped with a standpipe system, the system, together with fire department connections, valves, couplings and hose, shall be maintained in operable condition on all storeys
below the one being demolished, except for the storey
immediately below it. (2) If no fire department standpipe connection exists in a building under demolition that is 4 storeys or more in building height, a temporary standpipe connection shall be provided. (3) If no standpipe system exists in a building under demolition
that is 8 storeys or more in building height, a temporary standpipe shall be provided. (4) Standpipe systems shall be kept in such condition that they may be connected near street level, to a fire department
pump, so as to supply water to every outlet on each floor. (5) In a building under demolition that is over 84 m in height, the primary water supply serving the standpipe system, including fire pumps, shall be maintained in operating condition. Access for fire fighting
8.1.2.7. (1) During
demolition, fire fighting access routes shall be maintained in accordance with Section 2.5. (2) Unobstructed access to fire hydrants, portable extinguishers and fire department
connections for standpipe and sprinkler systems shall be maintained during demolition. (3) If a demolition site is fenced so as to prevent general entry, provision shall be made for access by fire department
equipment and personnel. (4) Elevating devices shall be accessible for the use of firefighters for buildings
under demolition that are more than 36 m in building height, measured between grade
and the floor level of the top storey. Portable extinguishers
8.1.2.8. (1) Portable extinguishers shall be provided in buildings under demolition in accordance with Subsection 6.2.6. as if the buildings were graded for ordinary hazard under Subsection 6.2.5. (2) In addition to the other requirements of this Code, if a building is under
demolition, portable extinguishers shall be provided (a)  adjacent to hot work operations, (b)  in areas where combustibles are stored, (c)  near or on any internal combustion engines, (d)  adjacent to areas where flammable liquids, combustible liquids or gases are stored or handled, (e)  adjacent to temporary oil-fired or gas-fired equipment, and (f)  adjacent to bitumen heating equipment. (3) The extinguishers required by Sentence (2) shall have a minimum rating of (a)  2A:10B:C on moveable equipment, and (b)  4A:40B:C in all other locations. (4) Portable extinguishers required in Sentences (1), (2) and (3) shall be maintained in conformance with Section 6.2. Smoking prohibited
8.1.2.9. Smoking shall not take place in, on or near a building under demolition, except as provided in Subsection 2.4.3. Ignition sources
8.1.2.10. (1) Internal combustion engines, other devices capable of producing ignition and devices associated with either of the foregoing shall be kept at sufficient distance from combustible material so as to prevent ignition. (2) The clearance between combustible material and temporary heating equipment, including flues, shall comply with (a)  the minimum clearance, if any, shown on certified heating equipment, or (b)  the minimum clearance specified in the Building Code, if no minimum clearance is shown on the heating equipment. Temporary enclosures
8.1.2.11. Fabrics and films used to temporarily enclose buildings shall be securely fastened to prevent them from being blown against heaters or other ignition sources. Provisions for egress
8.1.2.12. Unless otherwise approved, at least two exits
shall be accessible and usable at all times. Fire warning
8.1.2.13. A means shall be provided that is capable of alerting persons throughout a building
under demolition and the property on which the building is located of a fire emergency. Safety of tanks, piping and machinery reservoirs at demolition sites
9.1.1.1. This Part provides for the upgrading of existing buildings through retrofit. Compliance
9.1.1.2. (1) The requirements of this Part shall be satisfied  (a)  by implementing the requirements of the applicable Section, or (b)  by implementing an approved Life Safety Study in accordance with Subsection 9.1.4. Approved alternatives
9.1.1.3. A requirement of this Part is deemed to be complied with if materials, equipment or systems are approved that, in the opinion of the Chief Fire Official, will provide protection for life safety similar to the protection provided by compliance with the requirement.  Subsection 9.1.2. Application Application
9.1.2.1. The requirements for buildings that are covered by this Part shall be determined by their occupancies as regulated in the appropriate Sections in this Part. Exemptions
9.1.2.2. (1) This Part does not apply to a building that contains a residential occupancy, consisting of no more than one dwelling unit, and no other major occupancy. (2) Except for Article 9.4.5.5. and Sections 9.7 and 9.9, this Part does not apply to a building or part of a building
that satisfies the requirements of the Building Code. (3) Section 9.7 does not apply to a building or part of a building that contains a care occupancy, if the building or part of the building
satisfies the requirements for a care occupancy
contained in the Building Code as it read at any time on or after April 6, 1998. (4) Section 9.7 does not apply to a building or part of a building that contains a retirement home, if the building or part of the building
satisfies the requirements for a retirement home
contained in the Building Code as it read at any time on or after January 1, 2014. (5) Section 9.9 does not apply to a building or part of a building
that satisfies the requirements of the Building Code
as it read at any time on or after July 1, 1993. (6) Sections 9.2 to 9.9 do not apply to a building with respect to which the Chief Fire Official has granted an exemption under a predecessor of this Regulation during such period as the exemption is valid. Subsection 9.1.3. Schedule of Compliance Compliance time for health care facilities, care occupancies and retirement homes
9.1.3.1. (1) It is the responsibility of the owner of a building containing a home described in Section 9.4 to comply with Article 9.4.5.5. as of January 1, 2025.  (2) It is the responsibility of the owner of a building
to which Section 9.7 applies to comply with (a) Article 9.7.4.3. as of March 1, 2014, (b) Articles 9.7.3.1., 9.7.4.1. and 9.7.4.2. as of January 1, 2015, (c) Articles 9.7.2.1. and 9.7.4.4. as of January 1, 2016, and (d) Article 9.7.5.1. as of January 1, 2019. Extension of time
9.1.3.2. If compliance is not possible by the date required under Article 9.1.3.1. because of a strike, material shortage or other circumstances beyond an owner’s control, the Chief Fire Official may grant an extension of the time for compliance. Subsection 9.1.4. Life Safety Study Life Safety Study
9.1.4.1. (1) A Life Safety Study is a proposal to the Chief Fire Official
that consists of (a)  a detailed assessment of the life safety performance requirements, clearly identifying items not meeting the requirements of this Part, (b)  a detailed description of how an acceptable level of life safety can be achieved, and (c)  a detailed time schedule to implement the provisions of Clause (b). Contents
9.1.4.2. (1) A Life Safety Study shall deal with, but is not limited to (a)  containment, including (i)  fire separations, (ii)  firewalls, (iii)  construction assemblies, (iv)  occupancy
separations, and (v)  interior finishes, (b)  detection, including (i)  alarm and detection systems, and (ii)  voice communication systems, (c)  suppression, including (i)  fire department access, (ii)  standpipe and hose systems, (iii)  sprinkler or special fire suppression systems, and (iv)  firefighters’ elevators, and (d)  egress, including (i)  the number, type, access to, direction to, lighting for and identification of
exits, (ii)  fire escapes, (iii)  occupant load, and (iv)  emergency lighting. Signature and seal
9.1.4.3. A Life Safety Study shall bear the signature and seal of a Professional Engineer
or Architect, or both. Time schedule
9.1.4.4. The time schedule referred to in Clause 9.1.4.1.(1)(c) may provide for a compliance date after the compliance date required by Article 9.1.3.1. Extension of time
9.1.4.5. An owner or the owner’s agent may apply to the Chief Fire Official for an extension of the compliance date to permit time for a Life Safety Study to be submitted. Extension following Order
9.1.4.6. (1) Where an owner or the owner’s
agent has received an Order that requires compliance with this Part, the owner or the
owner’s agent may apply within five days of receipt of the Order to the Chief Fire Official
to extend the time for compliance pending submission of a Life Safety Study. (2) Upon receipt of the application referred to in Sentence (1), the Chief Fire Official shall, within 10 days, review the application and either grant or refuse an extension of the time for compliance to permit submission of a Life Safety Study. (3) The Chief Fire Official shall notify the owner
or the owner’s agent of the Chief Fire Official’s decision in writing. (4) Notification shall be served either personally or by mail. (5) Where notification is by mail, it is deemed to have been served on the fifth day after the date of mailing. (6) An owner or the owner’s agent, within five days of being notified of a refusal to grant an extension of the time to submit a Life Safety Study, may request the reasons for the refusal in writing. (7) The Chief Fire Official shall comply with the request referred to in Sentence (6) within 10 days after receipt thereof. (8) An owner or the owner’s agent who feels aggrieved by a decision to refuse an extension of time to submit a Life Safety Study may, within 30 days of the refusal, appeal the refusal in the same manner as though it were an Order. Review