138 (1) In this Part, “corporation” means a corporation that is not an offering corporation; (“société”) “insider” means, with respect to a corporation, (a)  the corporation, (b)  an affiliate of the corporation, (c)  a director or officer of the corporation, (d)  a person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 10 per cent of the voting securities of the corporation or who exercises control or direction over more than 10 per cent of the votes attached to the voting securities of the corporation, (e)  a person employed or retained by the corporation, or (f)  a person who receives specific confidential information from a person described in this definition or in subsection (3), including a person described in this clause, and who has knowledge that the person giving the information is a person described in this definition or in subsection (3), including a person described in this clause; (“initié”) “security” includes a warrant. (“valeur mobilière”)  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.16, s. 138 (1). Insider (2) For the purposes of this Part, (a)  a director or officer of a body corporate that is an insider of a corporation is deemed to be an insider of the corporation; (b)  a director or officer of a body corporate that is a subsidiary is deemed to be an insider of its holding corporation; (c)  a person is deemed to own beneficially, voting securities beneficially owned by a body corporate controlled by the person directly or indirectly; and (d)  a body corporate is deemed to own beneficially, voting securities beneficially owned by its affiliates.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.16, s. 138 (2). Idem (3) For the purposes of this Part, (a)  where a body corporate becomes an insider of a corporation, or enters into a business combination with a corporation, a director or an officer of the body corporate or a shareholder of the body corporate who is a person referred to in clause (d) of the definition of “insider” in subsection (1) is deemed to have been an insider of the corporation for the previous six months or for such shorter period as he or she was a director, an officer or such a shareholder of the body corporate; and (b)  where a corporation becomes an insider of a body corporate or enters into a business combination with a body corporate, a director or an officer of the body corporate or a shareholder of the body corporate who is a person referred to in clause (d) of the definition of “insider” in subsection (1) is deemed to have been an insider of the corporation for the previous six months or for such shorter period as he or she was a director, an officer or such a shareholder of the body corporate.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.16, s. 138 (3). Business combination (4) In subsection (3), “business combination” means an acquisition of all or substantially all the property of one body corporate by another or an amalgamation of two or more bodies corporate.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.16, s. 138 (4). Liability of insider (5) An insider who, in connection with a transaction in a security of the corporation or any of its affiliates, makes use of any specific confidential information for the insider’s own benefit or advantage that, if generally known, might reasonably be expected to affect materially the value of the security, (a)  is liable to compensate any person for any direct loss suffered by that person as a result of the transaction, unless the information was known or in the exercise of reasonable diligence should have been known to that person; and (b)  is accountable to the corporation for any direct benefit or advantage received or receivable by the insider as a result of the transaction.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.16, s. 138 (5). (6) Repealed:  2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 25. Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y) 2002, c. 24, Sched. B, s. 25 - 01/01/2004 PART XI   BOOKS AND RECORDS