Primes of the Form x2+ny2: Fermat, Class Field Theory, and Complex Multiplication
An exciting approach to the history and mathematics of number theory". . . the author's style is totally lucid and very easy to read . . . the result is indeed a wonderful story."—Mathematical ReviewsWritten in a unique and accessible style for readers of varied mathematical backgrounds, theSecond EditionofPrimes of the Form p = x2 + ny2details the history behind how Pierre de Fermat's work ultimately gave birth to quadratic reciprocity and the genus theory of quadratic forms. The book also illustrates how results of Euler and Gauss can be fully understood only in the context of class field theory, and in addition, explores a selection of the magnificent formulas of complex multiplication.Primes of the Form p = x2 + ny2, Second Editionfocuses on addressing the question of when a primepis of the formx2 + ny2,which serves as the basis for further discussion of various mathematical topics. This updated edition has several new notable features, including:A well-motivated introduction to the classical formulation of class field theoryIllustrations of explicit numerical examples to demonstrate the power of basic theorems in various situationsAn elementary treatment of quadratic forms and genus theorySimultaneous treatment of elementary and advanced aspects of number theoryNew coverage of the Shimura reciprocity law and a selection of recent work in an updated bibliographyPrimes of the Form p = x2 + ny2, Second Editionis both a useful reference for number theory theorists and an excellent text for undergraduate and graduate-level courses in number and Galois theory.