The Challenge of Bologna: What United States Higher Education Has to Learn from Europe, and Why It Matters That We Learn It
"With a masterly approach, Gaston presents an understanding of the Bologna Process and its challenges for U.S. higher education. He offers two perspectives: one chronological and one thematic. Gaston's study focuses on the  three Bologna priorities that are most critical to American higher education: access and mobility, structure, and effectiveness. The book's 11 chapters reflect Gaston's deep knowledge of the Bologna Process and express his worries about higher education in the United States. Ultimately, he proposes a process of reform tailored to U.S. higher education needs...Gaston's book effectively illuminates important issues in higher education in regards to needed changes and reforms as seen through his historical and critical overview of the Bologna Process. His message will be of critical interest to international practitioners in higher education, leadership, and policy, and to scholars of international and comparative higher education.""The Challenge of Bolognais more than another summary of what the key elements are or what was accomplished at each of the biennial meetings, although those elements occupy a major portion of the book's content.  As Gaston lays out the historical trends taht led to Bologna, he entreats us to consider each step and element as it relates to the unique history and contemporary status of higher education in the United States... Educators would be well served to read and review Gaston's book and use it as the basis for discussions on their campuses"Gaston brings order to a reform movement burdened by information overload.The Challenge of Bolognaunfolds through descriptions of the reports from the reform process in Europe, analyses of its major aspirations and accomplishments, and consideration of their application to the U.S.The long subtitle of this book is key to Gaston's argument. Unlike other influential interpreters of European higher education reform, in particular Cliffiord Adelman, Gaston finds lessons for the U.S. in the process, not the specifics, of Bologna reforms.For anyone (including this reader) who has ventured into this labyrinth of documentation, Gaston's 'expeditious overview' provides a welcome FAQ-style introduction to the field.""In a nutshell, the goal of the Bologna Process is to revitalize higher education throughout Europe by standardizing it, creating one European system, easily accessible across borders, operating under a shared protocol, promoting cooperation between institutions, with one intention:  to facilitate high quality education for students in Europe, preparing them to be a driving force in a global economy.Paul Gaston’s new bookThe Challenge of Bologna, details the process, from its inception through where it is today.  The story, as Dr. Gaston tells it, is impressively broad and deep.  But I think the accomplishment of this book is its description of the convening of the process, the collisions among participants, describing the nuances of their positions in ways that make sense.  And, finally, it’s rather thrilling to realize the participants in the process have united behind a shared mission, making progress despite differences on something they believe in the importance of.  Their differences are worth resolving.In the U.S., we have significant problems in our own system, and they’re affecting our ability to compete globally.  Dr. Gaston argues that the U.S. ignores the lessons of Bologna at its peril.""The Challenge of Bolognais an informed, comprehensive and rich analysis of the efforts of Europe to lead a major transformation of higher education during the last decade. Even more important, Dr. Gaston offers a robust, intriguing, and insightful comparison of Bologna and U.S. efforts in higher education during the same time period. He is astute in his grasp of both the similarities of higher education tradition that bind the United States and Europe and the differences in government and culture that result in our approaching major challenges in quite different ways.”“American higher education is one of the great successes of the twentieth century. But like many others, I am concerned about losing our position of leadership. Paul Gaston is eminently qualified to respond to such concerns. He skillfully relates the Bologna priorities established in Europe a decade ago to current issues in American higher education – critically examining entrenched practices and calling for renewed emphasis on what is learned, rather than what is taught.Dr. Gaston notes that higher education is virtually the only profession that does not routinely define what it seeks to accomplish. To begin educational reform, he proposes an inclusive Higher Education Congress with clearly defined objectives for addressing access and mobility, structure and effectiveness.Paul Gaston’s analysis and proposal for a process of reform are clearly and compellingly presented.  His work is worthwhile reading for anyone engaged in higher education.”“Whatever their initial reaction to the Bologna developments, all U.S. educators will certainly need a fuller understanding of what is happening on other shores and of the motives that are propelling this high profile international effort. Paul Gaston’s fine study meets that need.""Experienced as well as aspiring leaders in higher education will benefit greatly from Paul Gaston's thoughtful analysis of Bologna. His well-crafted historical perspective should promote lively discussion of the value of a compelling vision for reform and the practical challenges of implementation. Professor Gaston is especially successful in presenting his own vision for ways in which the Bologna Process should--and should not--guide our higher education reform agenda on this side of the Atlantic."