How Sex Became a Civil Liberty
"Wheeler brings fresh analytical perspective and an impressive research base to the book, makingHow Sex Became a Civil Libertyessential reading not just for historians of sexuality or law but also for those interested in broader questions of equality, democracy, and the evolving conceptualization of rights in modern America."--Whitney Strub,Journal of American History"In an era where decades-old cultural battles continue to rage in shifting arenas,How Sex Became a Civil Libertyis an insightful and timely look into the people and forces that turned sex from an issue outside the political discourse into a fundamentalcomponent of liberty." --Harvard Law Review"Who would have thought a book about the ACLU could be so titillating?  This book presents an interesting discussion from a unique perspective of the reasons behind the ACLU's adoption of positions that affect our lives today, delving into the story behind the American Civil Liberties Union's decision to pursue a privacy right argument on birth control, rape, sexual harassment, and gay rights.Timely and well written, this book introduces the reader to the story of how Americans gained a right to privacy under the United States Constitution." --Joan Burda,New York Journal of Books"Leigh Ann Wheeler breaks new ground in this fascinating and meticulously researched history of the ACLU's 'sexual rights odyssey.' Her book offers a compelling narrative that illuminates some of the most significant political and cultural issues of the twentieth century. Each chapter stands on its own as a great story in and of itself, full of intriguing figures, pitched battles, misguided strategies, and groundbreaking ideas .Her insightful and accessible analysis enriches our understanding of legal history, the history of sexuality, and social and cultural history and will be valuable to scholars and students in these fields." --Robyn L. Rose,Social Forces"Fascinating and important ."-Amy L. Wax,First Things"Leigh Ann Wheeler's impressive book examines the evolution of ACLU policies toward birth control, abortion, pornography, rape, sexual harassment, and gay rights, contextualized within larger themes of changing notions of privacy, consumer rights, and free speech .As the current gay marriage debate reminds us, sexual rights are an always-moving target, so Wheeler's careful explication of the constant rebalancing of changing sexual values and enduring Bill of Rights principles is a welcome framework on which to hang both America's sexual history and present debates." --Judy Kutulas,AmericanHistorical Review"In a landmark treatise, Leigh Ann Wheeler traces the path of America's premier constitutional defender of free speech as it faced successive decades of new issues and equality movements:  birth control; civil rights; feminist campaigns against sexual violence and harassment; gay rights; hate speech.  Her meticulous account of the ACLU's internal struggles as it tried to embrace new approaches in law while remaining faithful to its original mission illuminates a host of sticky, ambivalent arguments and amicus briefs in which the right of privacy that the ACLU had championed appeared malleable while hardcore pornography in the workplace and online was protected with vigor.  This is a thoughtful book for thoughtful people in a democracy where rights and liberties often collide."--Susan Brownmiller, author ofAgainst Our Will: Men, Women and Rape"In this thorough and compelling study, Leigh Ann Wheeler shows how men and women who themselves struggled to balance sexual freedom and sexual equality profoundly shaped our understandings of the Constitution, including the right to privacy. Paying close attention to conflicts among civil libertarians, she traces the evolution of the concept of sexual rights over the twentieth century, as the ACLU tackled subjects ranging from birth control to pornography, from gay rights to rape and sexual harassment.  Clearly written and persuasively argued, this book makes a major contribution to the history of sexuality as well as to the history of law and society." --Estelle B. Freedman, co-author ofIntimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America"From campaigns to legalize birth control to debates over nudism, erotica, gay rights, and women's equality, Wheeler tracks the internal workings of the American Civil Liberties Union and shows us how sexuality came to serve as a critical test case for free speech, consumer rights, and the right to privacy.  A deeply researched, lucidly argued, and wholly engaging history of how modern Americans defined and defended freedom of sexual expression."--Joanne Meyerowitz, author ofHow Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the United States"Sex became a civil liberty in this country between the 1920s and today. This development transformed the law and enormously expanded our choices in how we lead our private and public lives. Leigh Ann Wheeler's fascinating and richly detailed account explores the contingencies of people and organizations, of debates, and of roads not taken in favor of those that were chosen. This book is a major contribution to our understanding of the social history of sexuality in America." --Samuel Walker, author ofPresidents and Civil Liberties from Wilson to Obama: A Story of Poor Custodians"[A] fascinating account of the ACLU's wildly successful efforts, since its founding almost 100 years ago, to bring sex under the purview of the Bill of Rights."  --Reason