Against Fairness
Contrary to his book's title, Asma (On Monsters), a professor of philosophy at Chicago's Columbia College, is not so fiercely antifairness as he is fiercely profavoritism. After arguing that the  biological process of filial favoritism  is  natural for humans in the same way that breastfeeding is natural,  he ponders how the  ideology of fairness  developed in Western culture, attributing it to  the new leveling and democratization of seventeenth-century Holland,   Galileo's leveling and mechanizing of nature,  and Newton's  natural philosophy,  Bentham's  utilitarian philosophy,  and Kant's categorical imperative, and contrasting it with his experience in Eastern culture ( In Confucian cultures like China, I was treated with far more respect than I have ever experienced in the States ). Closer to home, he wonders about  the development of fairness in children.  Indeed, parenthood may push many buttons for Asma, from his initial musing upon how many people he would kill to save his son's life (and why), to whether that child should have to bring cupcakes for everyone for his in-school birthday (and why not). Agent: Giles Anderson, Anderson Literary Agency. (Nov.)