The Magnificent Ambersons: A Reconstruction
The story ofThe Magnificent Ambersonsis one of the saddest in movie history. Directed by Orson Welles the year afterCitizen Kane, this magnificent movie was butchered by RKO studios, which had wrested the final cut away from the director. RKO had become increasingly disenchanted with Welles after the box-office failure ofKaneand the dismal reaction ofAmbersons's preview audiences. In a futile attempt to make the second film more commercial, the studio tossed many of Welles's scenes onto the cutting-room floor and shot new sequences that led to a happy ending, ultimately transforming a dark 131-minute epic into a far more benign 88-minute work that manifested confusing changes of tone and sometimes degenerated into complete incomprehensibility.Robert Carringer has done a splendid job of reconstructing this lost movie.  His book contains a chronology of the Amberson family and a documentary history of the "ordeal of editing and reediting" the film. It provides a complete transcription of the film's original shooting script, illustrated with storyboards and photographic stills and accompanied by voluminous explanatory notes. It's a revelation to see the surviving cut ofThe Magnificent Ambersonsand then refer to the book to find what the movie might have been, but Welles's screenplay is so literate that it makes fine reading on its own.--Raphael Shargel