Handel as Orpheus: Voice and Desire in the Chamber Cantatas
This book deserves triple applause: first for revealing a shockingly neglected portion of Handel repertoire--nearly a hundred cantatas, almost all overlooked--secondly for opening the door to the social and sexual context of this writing, and revealing, if not Handel's private life, at least the surrounding atmosphere and mores of his aristocratic patrons; and thirdly for enlivening it with the true enthusiasm of a musician as well as a musicologist. (Christopher Hogwood, conductor, harpsichordist, and author ofHandel)In this soberly provocative study, Ellen Harris compels us to rethink how we understand the relation between sexuality and the music of one of the most significant composers in the Western classical tradition.Handel as Orpheusis exciting. (Jeffrey Kallberg, University of Pennsylvania)A remarkable achievement.Handel as Orpheusis a thorough study of Handel's chamber cantatas that situates the works within their social and cultural context.  Handel's cantatas are arguably his most important works from the point of view of his development as a composer.  Harris shows how Handel's stylistic development can be viewed in terms of his changing response to the ideas and interests of his patrons. (Ellen Rosand, Yale University)Harris has written numerous scholarly studies on Handel's music. Here, she restricts herself to a discussion of his chamber cantatas from a social point of view, exposing the exclusive and secret homosexual society in which they were created...Though well written and extremely interesting, this study is not for the casual reader; it includes extensive musical and textual analysis and requires some background in 18th-century social and music history. Suitable for large public and academic libraries. (Timothy J. McGeeLibrary Journal2001-10-15)Could George Frideric Handel have been gay? And if so, what, if anything, would that tell us about the music he wrote? These questions--equally challenging in their respective ways--have been around for a while, generally at the fringes of musical scholarship. Now they have been raised with fresh urgency by a provocative new book,Handel as Orpheus. (Joshua KosmanSan Francsico Chronicle2002-02-17)[T]his book is both the first comprehensive musicological study of Handel's cantatas and a homosexual interpretation of their texts and music, reflecting the same-sex activities of the aristocratic circles in which Handel worked...Offering a well-rounded view of the cantatas, she presents a thoroughly documented case for interpreting the encoding and restraint used to veil same-sex meanings, while meticulously presenting alternative or multiple interpretations and other historical information. (J. GirdhamChoice2002-06-01)At the core ofHandel as Orpheusis a study of Handel's continuo and instrumental cantatas, a subject Ellen Harris embarked on over 25 years ago. Marshalling the results of archival and manuscript research as well as her own musical and literary analyses, Harris offers a contextual interpretation of the cantatas and their musical development; grouping Handel's cantatas by time and place of composition, she explores the characteristics of each period. (Thomas McGearyEarly Music2002-11-01)A comfortingly humane work of scholarship. The topic of Handel's sexuality--very much germane to the Italian cantatas that are Ms. Harris's principle concern--is addressed with candor and sympathy. We come closer to the composer, partly by feeling the shape of doubt. (Paul GriffithsNew York Times)Ellen Harris demonstrates in this magnificent book how, on the one hand, not all the meanings of texts will submit to the authors' control (this I had expected), but also, on the other, how a meaning imparted by an author may be "true to life" insofar as it is concealed. This I had not expected to work so well: to have traced the author's voice in his musical as well as his biographical silences is an achievement for which Ellen Harris should be envied. (Reinhard StrohmJournal of the American Musicological Society2007-04-01)