Tutorial for creating a dataset
Opened by stevhliu (closed)

A tutorial for creating datasets based on the folder-based builders and `from_dict` and `from_generator` methods. I've also mentioned loading scripts as a next step, but I think we should keep the tutorial focused on the low-code methods. Let me know what you think! 🙂 

Comments:
_The documentation is not available anymore as the PR was closed or merged._

<details>
<summary>Show benchmarks</summary>

PyArrow==6.0.0

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.012018 / 0.011353 (0.000665) | 0.006204 / 0.011008 (-0.004804) | 0.134119 / 0.038508 (0.095611) | 0.038436 / 0.023109 (0.015327) | 0.381397 / 0.275898 (0.105499) | 0.456362 / 0.323480 (0.132882) | 0.009826 / 0.007986 (0.001840) | 0.004746 / 0.004328 (0.000417) | 0.103755 / 0.004250 (0.099505) | 0.043867 / 0.037052 (0.006815) | 0.395322 / 0.258489 (0.136833) | 0.475812 / 0.293841 (0.181971) | 0.057865 / 0.128546 (-0.070682) | 0.019919 / 0.075646 (-0.055727) | 0.465343 / 0.419271 (0.046072) | 0.061574 / 0.043533 (0.018041) | 0.371668 / 0.255139 (0.116529) | 0.400375 / 0.283200 (0.117176) | 0.106539 / 0.141683 (-0.035144) | 1.822931 / 1.452155 (0.370776) | 1.875535 / 1.492716 (0.382819) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.013583 / 0.018006 (-0.004423) | 0.535515 / 0.000490 (0.535025) | 0.007920 / 0.000200 (0.007720) | 0.000305 / 0.000054 (0.000250) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.030204 / 0.037411 (-0.007207) | 0.131671 / 0.014526 (0.117145) | 0.143977 / 0.176557 (-0.032579) | 0.175498 / 0.737135 (-0.561637) | 0.166134 / 0.296338 (-0.130204) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.630995 / 0.215209 (0.415786) | 6.152275 / 2.077655 (4.074620) | 2.519887 / 1.504120 (1.015767) | 2.110926 / 1.541195 (0.569732) | 2.207555 / 1.468490 (0.739064) | 1.296197 / 4.584777 (-3.288580) | 5.510619 / 3.745712 (1.764906) | 3.167468 / 5.269862 (-2.102394) | 2.043924 / 4.565676 (-2.521753) | 0.144772 / 0.424275 (-0.279503) | 0.014456 / 0.007607 (0.006848) | 0.783629 / 0.226044 (0.557585) | 7.836962 / 2.268929 (5.568033) | 3.248593 / 55.444624 (-52.196032) | 2.577092 / 6.876477 (-4.299385) | 2.671918 / 2.142072 (0.529846) | 1.471586 / 4.805227 (-3.333641) | 0.251391 / 6.500664 (-6.249273) | 0.091947 / 0.075469 (0.016478) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.594839 / 1.841788 (-0.246949) | 18.250630 / 8.074308 (10.176322) | 23.948781 / 10.191392 (13.757389) | 0.275505 / 0.680424 (-0.404919) | 0.045202 / 0.534201 (-0.488999) | 0.545552 / 0.579283 (-0.033731) | 0.639352 / 0.434364 (0.204989) | 0.666345 / 0.540337 (0.126008) | 0.795614 / 1.386936 (-0.591322) |

</details>
PyArrow==latest

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.011234 / 0.011353 (-0.000119) | 0.005983 / 0.011008 (-0.005025) | 0.109144 / 0.038508 (0.070636) | 0.036070 / 0.023109 (0.012961) | 0.429313 / 0.275898 (0.153415) | 0.490615 / 0.323480 (0.167135) | 0.007448 / 0.007986 (-0.000538) | 0.004424 / 0.004328 (0.000095) | 0.097100 / 0.004250 (0.092850) | 0.049719 / 0.037052 (0.012667) | 0.412719 / 0.258489 (0.154230) | 0.485717 / 0.293841 (0.191876) | 0.061168 / 0.128546 (-0.067378) | 0.021510 / 0.075646 (-0.054136) | 0.116598 / 0.419271 (-0.302673) | 0.066116 / 0.043533 (0.022583) | 0.426212 / 0.255139 (0.171073) | 0.448368 / 0.283200 (0.165168) | 0.116003 / 0.141683 (-0.025680) | 1.799329 / 1.452155 (0.347175) | 1.967256 / 1.492716 (0.474540) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.214893 / 0.018006 (0.196887) | 0.497843 / 0.000490 (0.497354) | 0.000464 / 0.000200 (0.000264) | 0.000094 / 0.000054 (0.000039) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.031758 / 0.037411 (-0.005653) | 0.131182 / 0.014526 (0.116656) | 0.141251 / 0.176557 (-0.035305) | 0.186526 / 0.737135 (-0.550609) | 0.142975 / 0.296338 (-0.153363) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.662094 / 0.215209 (0.446885) | 6.664841 / 2.077655 (4.587186) | 2.690613 / 1.504120 (1.186493) | 2.305399 / 1.541195 (0.764205) | 2.383697 / 1.468490 (0.915207) | 1.280692 / 4.584777 (-3.304085) | 5.629215 / 3.745712 (1.883503) | 5.007083 / 5.269862 (-0.262778) | 2.482163 / 4.565676 (-2.083513) | 0.147662 / 0.424275 (-0.276613) | 0.017770 / 0.007607 (0.010163) | 0.818380 / 0.226044 (0.592335) | 8.006521 / 2.268929 (5.737592) | 3.472262 / 55.444624 (-51.972363) | 2.709550 / 6.876477 (-4.166926) | 2.775138 / 2.142072 (0.633066) | 1.570545 / 4.805227 (-3.234683) | 0.266323 / 6.500664 (-6.234341) | 0.090591 / 0.075469 (0.015122) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.657927 / 1.841788 (-0.183861) | 18.448981 / 8.074308 (10.374673) | 20.336909 / 10.191392 (10.145517) | 0.230322 / 0.680424 (-0.450102) | 0.025972 / 0.534201 (-0.508229) | 0.561361 / 0.579283 (-0.017922) | 0.623758 / 0.434364 (0.189394) | 0.664120 / 0.540337 (0.123783) | 0.763144 / 1.386936 (-0.623792) |

</details>
</details>

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