large increases are also seen at the secondary teacher education tvet and higher education levels with annual growth rates of per cent per cent per cent and per cent respectively see table for example uis estimates that in order to achieve universal primary education upe with good quality by ethiopia would still need to increase its teaching workforce by a total recruitment of between and see table we used the ctrp as recognised by the international community as a benchmark in managing the recruitment of migrant teachers to identify key questions to consider we first attempted to determine the migrant teacher flow and then the extent to which ethiopia s teacher recruitment practices align with the standards proposed in the ctrp before finally researching the government s longerterm plans for teacher development in the country