encourage various forms of mutually beneficial business partnerships indonesia has extensive experience in developing partnership arrangements between large investors in agriculture and smallholders acting as their suppliers contract farming is the most common partnership scheme but mixed models are also widely used with investments in a largescale core enterprise at the centre involving outgrowers under contracts to supplement core production the oecd guidelines for multinational enterprises and the fao voluntary guidelines on the responsible governance of tenure of land fisheries and forests in the context of national food security provide useful guidance