{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15]], "claim": "Arnold is currently the publisher and editorial director of Media Play News.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About Us \u2013 Media Play News", "Skip to content", "Media Play News", "Bringing Entertainment Home", "# About Us", "Media Play News is the voice of the home entertainment industry.", "We cover all aspects of personal entertainment from the moment it leaves the movie or TV screen and is readied for viewing in the home, in the car, on a tablet or on a smartphone.", "We give you exclusive, insightful industry information and act as your personal content aggregator.", "From the latest industry trends to product news and market intelligence, we tell you what's important and what it means to your business.", "Media Play News delivers your message to all segments involved in getting entertainment into the hands of the consumer \u2013 through a 24/7 website, a daily e-newsletter, breaking news alerts, and a monthly magazine that is available both in print and in digital editions.", "We reach major studios, independent suppliers, technology companies such as Microsoft and Roku and a growing number of distributors of digital content.", "Each year, our print publication reaches further outside our industry as well as to consumers through bonus distribution at such major conventions as the International CES in Las Vegas, the Los Angeles Entertainment Summit (LAES) and the American Film Market (AFM) conference.", "Media Play News stories and research are cited in top consumer publications such as USA Today and The Wall Street Journal and in reports from some of Wall Street's top financial analysts.", "We get picked up by leading news services, websites and bloggers, and many of our stories appear simultaneously in Media Play News and Variety.", "### Meet the Team:", "Thomas K. Arnold, Publisher and Editorial Director, Media Play News:", "Thomas K. Arnold has been covering the home entertainment industry for nearly three decades.", "For more than 12 years he was the Publisher and Editorial Director of Home Media Magazine, the home entertainment industry's weekly trade publication.", "He joined Video Store Magazine, Home Media's predecessor, in 1991.", "Arnold is a frequent contributor to Variety and is a frequent speaker at industry conferences, summits and other events, including CES and Digital Hollywood.", "He has written for The Hollywood Reporter, USA Today, and the Los Angeles Times, and appeared on television to talk about home entertainment issues on CNN's \"Showbiz Tonight,\" \"Entertainment Tonight,\" and the G4 network's \"Attack of the Show.\"", "Arnold also served as the executive producer of The Home Entertainment Summit, a key annual gathering of studio executives and other industry leaders, and has given speeches and presentations at a variety of other events, including Home Media Expo and the Entertainment Supply Chain Academy.", "Arnold is an alumnus of San Diego State University, where he majored in Business Management and minored in Journalism.", "Stephanie Prange, Associate Publisher and Editor in Chief, Media Play News:", "Stephanie Prange since 2007 has been Editor in Chief of Home Media Magazine.", "The Yale University graduate joined what was then Video Store Magazine in 1993 and was instrumental in transitioning the publication into a tabloid newsweekly.", "She spearheaded the publication's reviews section, as well as aggressive coverage of the home video sales market.", "She also helped launch the magazine's Web site in 1996.", "In her position as editor-in-chief since 2006, she has spearheaded the launch of such projects as the daily blast, transmitted via email each day to readers, and Agent DVD, a consumer publication aimed at genre enthusiasts who attend Comic-Con International in San Diego.", "She has freelanced for The Hollywood Reporter, The Los Angeles Times and several different parenting publications.", "She has an Master of Arts degree in Journalism from the University of Southern California.", "John Boezinger, Associate Publisher and Advertising Director, Media Play News:", "John Boezinger has been the Associate Publisher of Home Media Magazine since 2010, managing the print and digital sales teams and magazine circulation.", "Before joining Home Media Magazine in September 2007 as an Account Executive, Boezinger worked for Advanstar Communications, Home Media Magazine's former parent company, for 10 years.", "He worked in sales management as well as in inside and outside sales for three different vertical industry groups: Automotive, Powersports and CRM.", "Boezinger graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and has an MBA from California State University at Long Beach.", "John Latchem, Executive Editor, Media Play News:", "A graduate of the University of California at Los Angeles, John Latchem worked as a newspaper editor and did freelance work for such publications as The Hollywood Reporter before joining Home Media Magazine in 2005.", "As Executive Editor he oversees editorial production of our monthly print and digital editions and also has oversight of the market research department.", "In addition, Latchem manages and edits our reviews.", "While at Home Media Magazine Latchem was responsible for the launch of Agent DVD, a consumer publication published during the annual Comic-Con International trade show and convention in San Diego.", "Erik Gruenwedel, Senior Editor, Media Play News:", "Erik Gruenwedel for more than a decade was Senior Editor at Home Media Magazine, serving as the publication's key news reporter.", "He continues to hold this role today, spearheading our news coverage and also writing news features.", "Before joining Home Media Magazine in 2003, Gruenwedel was a reporter at music industry trade publication Billboard, focusing on the legal issues.", "During his 15-year print career, Gruenwedel has written for trade publications covering the bicycling, homecare, advertising (Adweek), and spa and pool industries.", "He has a degree in journalism from California State University at Northridge, as well as an MBA from Pepperdine University.", "Mike Clark, Contributor, Media Play News:", "Mike Clark is our veteran classic movie buff, contributing reviews on a regular basis of newly issued Blu-ray Discs and DVDs of celebrated theatrical blockbusters as well as more obscure movies from the golden days of Hollywood and before.", "From 1985 to 2009, Clark was senior film critic and home entertainment columnist for USA Today.", "Before that, Clark programmed approximately 150 film series and 5,000 individual titles over eight years as program planner, and eventually director, of the American Film Institute Theater (then located in Washington, D.C.'s John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts).", "He also spent a year as film critic for the Detroit Free Press.", "A contributing editor to Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide since 1973, Clark also is an elected member of the National Society of Film Critics.", "Allison Gritton, Creative Director, Media Play News:", "Allison Gritton joined Media Play News in time to produce our first print issue in January 2018.", "She has spent most of her career self-employed, working as creative director, art director/graphic designer and web developer.", "She has served clients throughout the United States in multiple industries producing corporate identity packages, marketing and advertising materials, large format and point-of-sale packaging and display, publications and catalogs.", "She also has developed websites.", "Gritton and her team have worked on projects for colleges and universities, hospitals and clinics, medical device inventors, not-for-profit organizations, food service corporations, retailers, multi-national corporations and entertainment companies.", "Julia Donnelly, Social Media Marketing Manager, Media Play News:", "Julia Donnelly is the newest member of our team, joining us in July 2019 as a Social Media Marketing Manager.", "She is currently studying psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles.", "She has completed coursework in communications with an emphasis on the different types of media, English composition, and film history.", "She also has experience interning in the field of Occupational Therapy and plans to graduate in June 2022.", "## Cart", "### Digital Edition", "Click here to read the latest edition cover to cover"], "meta": {"id": "dev02986-0", "claim_title": "Roger Hedgecock", "claim_section": "Other endeavors.", "claim_context": "In his early years, Hedgecock was an entrepreneur and worked in music concert promotions. One notable co-production of his was the 1969 Mother's Day concert at Aztec Bowl (now the site of Viejas Arena, San Diego State University). Performers included Canned Heat, Grateful Dead, and Santana. \n In the months before the infamous Altamont Free Concert, security was provided by the local Hells' Angels motorcycle club to whom Hedgecock paid a signing bonus of a case of Jack Daniel's. \n In 1986 he formed a band with well-known San Diego journalist Thomas K. Arnold called The Arnold-Hedgecock Experience. Arnold was a writer for the \"Reader\", \"San Diego Magazine\", the \"Los Angeles Times\" and numerous other publications; in the early 1980s he also engineered 1960s pop star Gary Puckett's comeback. They recorded a cover of \"Louie, Louie\" and donated proceeds to St. Vincent de Paul, a local charity; they played several concerts around town, including opening for The Kingsmen in Oceanside in front of 10,000 people. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Media Play News is one of five Hollywood trades.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About Us \u2013 Media Play News", "Skip to content", "Media Play News", "Bringing Entertainment Home", "# About Us", "Media Play News is the voice of the home entertainment industry.", "We cover all aspects of personal entertainment from the moment it leaves the movie or TV screen and is readied for viewing in the home, in the car, on a tablet or on a smartphone.", "We give you exclusive, insightful industry information and act as your personal content aggregator.", "From the latest industry trends to product news and market intelligence, we tell you what's important and what it means to your business.", "Media Play News delivers your message to all segments involved in getting entertainment into the hands of the consumer \u2013 through a 24/7 website, a daily e-newsletter, breaking news alerts, and a monthly magazine that is available both in print and in digital editions.", "We reach major studios, independent suppliers, technology companies such as Microsoft and Roku and a growing number of distributors of digital content.", "Each year, our print publication reaches further outside our industry as well as to consumers through bonus distribution at such major conventions as the International CES in Las Vegas, the Los Angeles Entertainment Summit (LAES) and the American Film Market (AFM) conference.", "Media Play News stories and research are cited in top consumer publications such as USA Today and The Wall Street Journal and in reports from some of Wall Street's top financial analysts.", "We get picked up by leading news services, websites and bloggers, and many of our stories appear simultaneously in Media Play News and Variety.", "### Meet the Team:", "Thomas K. Arnold, Publisher and Editorial Director, Media Play News:", "Thomas K. Arnold has been covering the home entertainment industry for nearly three decades.", "For more than 12 years he was the Publisher and Editorial Director of Home Media Magazine, the home entertainment industry's weekly trade publication.", "He joined Video Store Magazine, Home Media's predecessor, in 1991.", "Arnold is a frequent contributor to Variety and is a frequent speaker at industry conferences, summits and other events, including CES and Digital Hollywood.", "He has written for The Hollywood Reporter, USA Today, and the Los Angeles Times, and appeared on television to talk about home entertainment issues on CNN's \"Showbiz Tonight,\" \"Entertainment Tonight,\" and the G4 network's \"Attack of the Show.\"", "Arnold also served as the executive producer of The Home Entertainment Summit, a key annual gathering of studio executives and other industry leaders, and has given speeches and presentations at a variety of other events, including Home Media Expo and the Entertainment Supply Chain Academy.", "Arnold is an alumnus of San Diego State University, where he majored in Business Management and minored in Journalism.", "Stephanie Prange, Associate Publisher and Editor in Chief, Media Play News:", "Stephanie Prange since 2007 has been Editor in Chief of Home Media Magazine.", "The Yale University graduate joined what was then Video Store Magazine in 1993 and was instrumental in transitioning the publication into a tabloid newsweekly.", "She spearheaded the publication's reviews section, as well as aggressive coverage of the home video sales market.", "She also helped launch the magazine's Web site in 1996.", "In her position as editor-in-chief since 2006, she has spearheaded the launch of such projects as the daily blast, transmitted via email each day to readers, and Agent DVD, a consumer publication aimed at genre enthusiasts who attend Comic-Con International in San Diego.", "She has freelanced for The Hollywood Reporter, The Los Angeles Times and several different parenting publications.", "She has an Master of Arts degree in Journalism from the University of Southern California.", "John Boezinger, Associate Publisher and Advertising Director, Media Play News:", "John Boezinger has been the Associate Publisher of Home Media Magazine since 2010, managing the print and digital sales teams and magazine circulation.", "Before joining Home Media Magazine in September 2007 as an Account Executive, Boezinger worked for Advanstar Communications, Home Media Magazine's former parent company, for 10 years.", "He worked in sales management as well as in inside and outside sales for three different vertical industry groups: Automotive, Powersports and CRM.", "Boezinger graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and has an MBA from California State University at Long Beach.", "John Latchem, Executive Editor, Media Play News:", "A graduate of the University of California at Los Angeles, John Latchem worked as a newspaper editor and did freelance work for such publications as The Hollywood Reporter before joining Home Media Magazine in 2005.", "As Executive Editor he oversees editorial production of our monthly print and digital editions and also has oversight of the market research department.", "In addition, Latchem manages and edits our reviews.", "While at Home Media Magazine Latchem was responsible for the launch of Agent DVD, a consumer publication published during the annual Comic-Con International trade show and convention in San Diego.", "Erik Gruenwedel, Senior Editor, Media Play News:", "Erik Gruenwedel for more than a decade was Senior Editor at Home Media Magazine, serving as the publication's key news reporter.", "He continues to hold this role today, spearheading our news coverage and also writing news features.", "Before joining Home Media Magazine in 2003, Gruenwedel was a reporter at music industry trade publication Billboard, focusing on the legal issues.", "During his 15-year print career, Gruenwedel has written for trade publications covering the bicycling, homecare, advertising (Adweek), and spa and pool industries.", "He has a degree in journalism from California State University at Northridge, as well as an MBA from Pepperdine University.", "Mike Clark, Contributor, Media Play News:", "Mike Clark is our veteran classic movie buff, contributing reviews on a regular basis of newly issued Blu-ray Discs and DVDs of celebrated theatrical blockbusters as well as more obscure movies from the golden days of Hollywood and before.", "From 1985 to 2009, Clark was senior film critic and home entertainment columnist for USA Today.", "Before that, Clark programmed approximately 150 film series and 5,000 individual titles over eight years as program planner, and eventually director, of the American Film Institute Theater (then located in Washington, D.C.'s John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts).", "He also spent a year as film critic for the Detroit Free Press.", "A contributing editor to Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide since 1973, Clark also is an elected member of the National Society of Film Critics.", "Allison Gritton, Creative Director, Media Play News:", "Allison Gritton joined Media Play News in time to produce our first print issue in January 2018.", "She has spent most of her career self-employed, working as creative director, art director/graphic designer and web developer.", "She has served clients throughout the United States in multiple industries producing corporate identity packages, marketing and advertising materials, large format and point-of-sale packaging and display, publications and catalogs.", "She also has developed websites.", "Gritton and her team have worked on projects for colleges and universities, hospitals and clinics, medical device inventors, not-for-profit organizations, food service corporations, retailers, multi-national corporations and entertainment companies.", "Julia Donnelly, Social Media Marketing Manager, Media Play News:", "Julia Donnelly is the newest member of our team, joining us in July 2019 as a Social Media Marketing Manager.", "She is currently studying psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles.", "She has completed coursework in communications with an emphasis on the different types of media, English composition, and film history.", "She also has experience interning in the field of Occupational Therapy and plans to graduate in June 2022.", "## Cart", "### Digital Edition", "Click here to read the latest edition cover to cover"], "meta": {"id": "dev02986-1", "claim_title": "Roger Hedgecock", "claim_section": "Other endeavors.", "claim_context": "In his early years, Hedgecock was an entrepreneur and worked in music concert promotions. One notable co-production of his was the 1969 Mother's Day concert at Aztec Bowl (now the site of Viejas Arena, San Diego State University). Performers included Canned Heat, Grateful Dead, and Santana. \n In the months before the infamous Altamont Free Concert, security was provided by the local Hells' Angels motorcycle club to whom Hedgecock paid a signing bonus of a case of Jack Daniel's. \n In 1986 he formed a band with well-known San Diego journalist Thomas K. Arnold called The Arnold-Hedgecock Experience. Arnold was a writer for the \"Reader\", \"San Diego Magazine\", the \"Los Angeles Times\" and numerous other publications; in the early 1980s he also engineered 1960s pop star Gary Puckett's comeback. They recorded a cover of \"Louie, Louie\" and donated proceeds to St. Vincent de Paul, a local charity; they played several concerts around town, including opening for The Kingsmen in Oceanside in front of 10,000 people. Arnold is currently the publisher and editorial director of Media Play News."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17], [5]], "claim": "Media Play News is the only one dedicated to the home entertainment sector.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About Us \u2013 Media Play News", "Skip to content", "Media Play News", "Bringing Entertainment Home", "# About Us", "Media Play News is the voice of the home entertainment industry.", "We cover all aspects of personal entertainment from the moment it leaves the movie or TV screen and is readied for viewing in the home, in the car, on a tablet or on a smartphone.", "We give you exclusive, insightful industry information and act as your personal content aggregator.", "From the latest industry trends to product news and market intelligence, we tell you what's important and what it means to your business.", "Media Play News delivers your message to all segments involved in getting entertainment into the hands of the consumer \u2013 through a 24/7 website, a daily e-newsletter, breaking news alerts, and a monthly magazine that is available both in print and in digital editions.", "We reach major studios, independent suppliers, technology companies such as Microsoft and Roku and a growing number of distributors of digital content.", "Each year, our print publication reaches further outside our industry as well as to consumers through bonus distribution at such major conventions as the International CES in Las Vegas, the Los Angeles Entertainment Summit (LAES) and the American Film Market (AFM) conference.", "Media Play News stories and research are cited in top consumer publications such as USA Today and The Wall Street Journal and in reports from some of Wall Street's top financial analysts.", "We get picked up by leading news services, websites and bloggers, and many of our stories appear simultaneously in Media Play News and Variety.", "### Meet the Team:", "Thomas K. Arnold, Publisher and Editorial Director, Media Play News:", "Thomas K. Arnold has been covering the home entertainment industry for nearly three decades.", "For more than 12 years he was the Publisher and Editorial Director of Home Media Magazine, the home entertainment industry's weekly trade publication.", "He joined Video Store Magazine, Home Media's predecessor, in 1991.", "Arnold is a frequent contributor to Variety and is a frequent speaker at industry conferences, summits and other events, including CES and Digital Hollywood.", "He has written for The Hollywood Reporter, USA Today, and the Los Angeles Times, and appeared on television to talk about home entertainment issues on CNN's \"Showbiz Tonight,\" \"Entertainment Tonight,\" and the G4 network's \"Attack of the Show.\"", "Arnold also served as the executive producer of The Home Entertainment Summit, a key annual gathering of studio executives and other industry leaders, and has given speeches and presentations at a variety of other events, including Home Media Expo and the Entertainment Supply Chain Academy.", "Arnold is an alumnus of San Diego State University, where he majored in Business Management and minored in Journalism.", "Stephanie Prange, Associate Publisher and Editor in Chief, Media Play News:", "Stephanie Prange since 2007 has been Editor in Chief of Home Media Magazine.", "The Yale University graduate joined what was then Video Store Magazine in 1993 and was instrumental in transitioning the publication into a tabloid newsweekly.", "She spearheaded the publication's reviews section, as well as aggressive coverage of the home video sales market.", "She also helped launch the magazine's Web site in 1996.", "In her position as editor-in-chief since 2006, she has spearheaded the launch of such projects as the daily blast, transmitted via email each day to readers, and Agent DVD, a consumer publication aimed at genre enthusiasts who attend Comic-Con International in San Diego.", "She has freelanced for The Hollywood Reporter, The Los Angeles Times and several different parenting publications.", "She has an Master of Arts degree in Journalism from the University of Southern California.", "John Boezinger, Associate Publisher and Advertising Director, Media Play News:", "John Boezinger has been the Associate Publisher of Home Media Magazine since 2010, managing the print and digital sales teams and magazine circulation.", "Before joining Home Media Magazine in September 2007 as an Account Executive, Boezinger worked for Advanstar Communications, Home Media Magazine's former parent company, for 10 years.", "He worked in sales management as well as in inside and outside sales for three different vertical industry groups: Automotive, Powersports and CRM.", "Boezinger graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and has an MBA from California State University at Long Beach.", "John Latchem, Executive Editor, Media Play News:", "A graduate of the University of California at Los Angeles, John Latchem worked as a newspaper editor and did freelance work for such publications as The Hollywood Reporter before joining Home Media Magazine in 2005.", "As Executive Editor he oversees editorial production of our monthly print and digital editions and also has oversight of the market research department.", "In addition, Latchem manages and edits our reviews.", "While at Home Media Magazine Latchem was responsible for the launch of Agent DVD, a consumer publication published during the annual Comic-Con International trade show and convention in San Diego.", "Erik Gruenwedel, Senior Editor, Media Play News:", "Erik Gruenwedel for more than a decade was Senior Editor at Home Media Magazine, serving as the publication's key news reporter.", "He continues to hold this role today, spearheading our news coverage and also writing news features.", "Before joining Home Media Magazine in 2003, Gruenwedel was a reporter at music industry trade publication Billboard, focusing on the legal issues.", "During his 15-year print career, Gruenwedel has written for trade publications covering the bicycling, homecare, advertising (Adweek), and spa and pool industries.", "He has a degree in journalism from California State University at Northridge, as well as an MBA from Pepperdine University.", "Mike Clark, Contributor, Media Play News:", "Mike Clark is our veteran classic movie buff, contributing reviews on a regular basis of newly issued Blu-ray Discs and DVDs of celebrated theatrical blockbusters as well as more obscure movies from the golden days of Hollywood and before.", "From 1985 to 2009, Clark was senior film critic and home entertainment columnist for USA Today.", "Before that, Clark programmed approximately 150 film series and 5,000 individual titles over eight years as program planner, and eventually director, of the American Film Institute Theater (then located in Washington, D.C.'s John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts).", "He also spent a year as film critic for the Detroit Free Press.", "A contributing editor to Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide since 1973, Clark also is an elected member of the National Society of Film Critics.", "Allison Gritton, Creative Director, Media Play News:", "Allison Gritton joined Media Play News in time to produce our first print issue in January 2018.", "She has spent most of her career self-employed, working as creative director, art director/graphic designer and web developer.", "She has served clients throughout the United States in multiple industries producing corporate identity packages, marketing and advertising materials, large format and point-of-sale packaging and display, publications and catalogs.", "She also has developed websites.", "Gritton and her team have worked on projects for colleges and universities, hospitals and clinics, medical device inventors, not-for-profit organizations, food service corporations, retailers, multi-national corporations and entertainment companies.", "Julia Donnelly, Social Media Marketing Manager, Media Play News:", "Julia Donnelly is the newest member of our team, joining us in July 2019 as a Social Media Marketing Manager.", "She is currently studying psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles.", "She has completed coursework in communications with an emphasis on the different types of media, English composition, and film history.", "She also has experience interning in the field of Occupational Therapy and plans to graduate in June 2022.", "## Cart", "### Digital Edition", "Click here to read the latest edition cover to cover"], "meta": {"id": "dev02986-2", "claim_title": "Roger Hedgecock", "claim_section": "Other endeavors.", "claim_context": "In his early years, Hedgecock was an entrepreneur and worked in music concert promotions. One notable co-production of his was the 1969 Mother's Day concert at Aztec Bowl (now the site of Viejas Arena, San Diego State University). Performers included Canned Heat, Grateful Dead, and Santana. \n In the months before the infamous Altamont Free Concert, security was provided by the local Hells' Angels motorcycle club to whom Hedgecock paid a signing bonus of a case of Jack Daniel's. \n In 1986 he formed a band with well-known San Diego journalist Thomas K. Arnold called The Arnold-Hedgecock Experience. Arnold was a writer for the \"Reader\", \"San Diego Magazine\", the \"Los Angeles Times\" and numerous other publications; in the early 1980s he also engineered 1960s pop star Gary Puckett's comeback. They recorded a cover of \"Louie, Louie\" and donated proceeds to St. Vincent de Paul, a local charity; they played several concerts around town, including opening for The Kingsmen in Oceanside in front of 10,000 people. Arnold is currently the publisher and editorial director of Media Play News. Media Play News is one of five Hollywood trades."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Tozzer library holds over 260,000 volumes.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Mission & History | About Us : Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History", "Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History", "About Us", "Director's WelcomeMission & HistoryContact UsAdministrative StaffDivisional StaffGet InvolvedPress RoomMuseum PoliciesBoard of CuratorsEmployment OpportunitiesPeabody OverviewCT Dino Trail", "Mission & History", "## Yale Peabody Museum Mission", "The mission of the Peabody Museum is to serve Yale University by advancing our understanding of earth's history through geological, biological, and anthropological research, and by communicating the results of this research to the widest possible audience through publication, exhibition, and educational programs.", "Fundamental to this mission is stewardship of the Museum's rich collections, which provide a remarkable record of the history of the earth, its life, and its cultures.", "Conservation, augmentation and use of these collections become increasingly urgent as modern threats to the diversity of life and culture continue to intensify.", "## A short history of the Yale Peabody Museum", "Click here to read A Museum of Ideas: Evolution Education at the Peabody Museum during the 1920s.", "Yale University's earliest museum collection, begun in the 18th century, was a miscellaneous assortment of \"natural and artificial curiosities\" from around the world typical of college collections of the time.", "Systematic collecting of specimens for teaching and research began in 1802 with the appointment of Benjamin Silliman as Professor of Chemistry and Natural History.", "The outstanding mineral collection Silliman built for Yale, which he used in his pioneering teaching of geology and mineralogy, became an important source of public entertainment and one of the principal attractions for visitors to New Haven.", "Silliman's activities helped to establish Yale as a major center of scientific education in the first half of the 19th century.", "Among the undergraduates attracted to the University by its scientific reputation was Othniel Charles Marsh.", "Marsh's education and his postgraduate studies abroad were funded by his uncle, the wealthy international financier George Peabody.", "When toward the end of his life Peabody began to distribute his vast fortune to, among others, institutions concerned with education, Marsh persuaded his uncle to include Yale in his philanthropies.", "In 1866 the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University was founded with a gift of $150,000 for the construction of a museum building and the care and increase of the museum and its collections.", "O.C. Marsh was appointed Professor of Paleontology at Yale in 1866, the first such professorship in the United States, and only the second in the world.", "In addition to serving as director of the Peabody Museum, Marsh, with George Jarvis Brush (Mineralogy) and Addison Emery Verrill (Zoology), was also one of the Peabody Museum's first three curators.", "Using his inheritance from his uncle, who died in 1869, Marsh proceeded to amass large collections vertebrate skeletons, vertebrate and invertebrate fossils, fossil footprints, and archaeological and ethnological artifacts.", "The first Peabody Museum building opened to the public in 1876, but its capacity was soon strained by the huge dinosaur bones that Marsh's collectors were sending in to the rapidly growing collections.", "In 1917 it was demolished to make way for a major dormitory complex, the Harkness Quadrangle.", "Construction of a new building was delayed by World War I, and the collections were in nearly inaccessible storage for seven years, until the current Peabody Museum building became ready for occupancy in 1924.", "Dedicated in December 1925, the new building's two-story Great Hall was specifically designed to accommodate some of O.C. Marsh's dinosaurs, such the mounting of the giant Brontosaurus, completed in 1931 after six years of labor.", "In 1947 Rudolph F. Zallinger finished the fresco secco painting that is probably the Yale Peabody Museum's best known feature, the 110-foot mural The Age of Reptiles on the south wall of the Great Hall.", "The new building, like the old one, quickly filled with growing collections and the people studying them.", "Bingham Laboratory, completed in 1959, and the Kline Geology Laboratory (1963), each connected to the Museum and helped to relieve the need for storage, work, and classroom space.", "Museum collections and staff are also housed in parts of three additional buildings, and a field station a few miles away on Long Island Sound provides varied research opportunities.", "In recognition of the importance of conserving the collections and of enabling scientists and scholars to study them properly, the University constructed the new Class of 1954 Environmental Science Center to house approximately half of the Museum's collections and to provide space for collections-based teaching and research.", "Current efforts are addressing the conservation, education and research needs of the collections that make up the remaining portion of the Yale Peabody Museum's approximately 13 million specimens and objects requiring upgraded storage, lab and classroom facilities.", "Until 1922, the directorship was unofficially assumed by the Curator of Geology.", "The title was first used officially in 1922.", "1866 \u2013 1899Othniel Charles Marsh1899 \u2013 1904Charles Emerson Beecher1904 \u2013 1922Charles Schuchert1922", "\u2013 1938Richard Swann Lull (Acting, 1936\u201338)1927Malcolm Rutherford Thorpe (Acting)1938 \u2013 1942Albert Eide Parr1942 \u2013 1959Carl Owen Dunbar1959 \u2013 1964", "Sidney Dillon Ripley II", "1964David Challinor (Acting)1964 \u2013 1970Alfred Walter Crompton1970 \u2013 1976Charles Gald Sibley1976 \u2013 1979Keith Stewart Thomson (Acting, 1976-77)1979 \u2013 1982Karl Mensch Waage (Acting, 1979-80)1982 \u2013 1987Leo Joseph Hickey1987 \u2013 1990Willard Daniel Hartman (Acting, 1987-90; Director, 1990 July \u2013 December)1991 \u2013 1994Alison Fettes Richard1994Edward Allen Adelberg (Acting)1995 \u2013 2002Richard Lewis Burger2003 \u2013 2008Michael John Donoghue2008 \u2013 2014Derek Ernest Gilmor Briggs2008Jay James Ague(Acting, July to December)2014 \u2013 Present David Skelly"], "meta": {"id": "dev02563-0", "claim_title": "Anthropological Literature", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Pre-1984 article indexing was included in several G. K. Hall publications of the catalog of the Peabody Museum Library (renamed the Tozzer Library in 1974 in honor of noted archaeologist Alfred Marston Tozzer). These consist of 53 volumes from 1963, four supplements totaling 31 volumes in 1970, 1971, 1975, and 1979, and a second edition in 1988 of 1122 microfiche, following the closing of the card catalog.  There were also two editions of the Tozzer Library Subject Headings, in 1971 and 1981; these remain of value as article records created before Tozzer Library\u2019s adoption of Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) in 1986 retain the older local forms of subject headings. \n AL currently indexes more than 700 journals and series in more than fifty, mostly European and Slavic, languages. The database includes articles from journals and series that have ceased publication or are no longer indexed, as well as older articles of some journals not chosen for current indexing. There are some 4,370 sources represented in the database. Approximately 10,000 citations are added annually, in monthly updates. As of 2008, AL contained some 570,000 citations that cover articles published from the early 19th century to the present. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Tozzer library holds the first book acquired by the Peabody Museum Library.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Mission & History | About Us : Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History", "Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History", "About Us", "Director's WelcomeMission & HistoryContact UsAdministrative StaffDivisional StaffGet InvolvedPress RoomMuseum PoliciesBoard of CuratorsEmployment OpportunitiesPeabody OverviewCT Dino Trail", "Mission & History", "## Yale Peabody Museum Mission", "The mission of the Peabody Museum is to serve Yale University by advancing our understanding of earth's history through geological, biological, and anthropological research, and by communicating the results of this research to the widest possible audience through publication, exhibition, and educational programs.", "Fundamental to this mission is stewardship of the Museum's rich collections, which provide a remarkable record of the history of the earth, its life, and its cultures.", "Conservation, augmentation and use of these collections become increasingly urgent as modern threats to the diversity of life and culture continue to intensify.", "## A short history of the Yale Peabody Museum", "Click here to read A Museum of Ideas: Evolution Education at the Peabody Museum during the 1920s.", "Yale University's earliest museum collection, begun in the 18th century, was a miscellaneous assortment of \"natural and artificial curiosities\" from around the world typical of college collections of the time.", "Systematic collecting of specimens for teaching and research began in 1802 with the appointment of Benjamin Silliman as Professor of Chemistry and Natural History.", "The outstanding mineral collection Silliman built for Yale, which he used in his pioneering teaching of geology and mineralogy, became an important source of public entertainment and one of the principal attractions for visitors to New Haven.", "Silliman's activities helped to establish Yale as a major center of scientific education in the first half of the 19th century.", "Among the undergraduates attracted to the University by its scientific reputation was Othniel Charles Marsh.", "Marsh's education and his postgraduate studies abroad were funded by his uncle, the wealthy international financier George Peabody.", "When toward the end of his life Peabody began to distribute his vast fortune to, among others, institutions concerned with education, Marsh persuaded his uncle to include Yale in his philanthropies.", "In 1866 the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University was founded with a gift of $150,000 for the construction of a museum building and the care and increase of the museum and its collections.", "O.C. Marsh was appointed Professor of Paleontology at Yale in 1866, the first such professorship in the United States, and only the second in the world.", "In addition to serving as director of the Peabody Museum, Marsh, with George Jarvis Brush (Mineralogy) and Addison Emery Verrill (Zoology), was also one of the Peabody Museum's first three curators.", "Using his inheritance from his uncle, who died in 1869, Marsh proceeded to amass large collections vertebrate skeletons, vertebrate and invertebrate fossils, fossil footprints, and archaeological and ethnological artifacts.", "The first Peabody Museum building opened to the public in 1876, but its capacity was soon strained by the huge dinosaur bones that Marsh's collectors were sending in to the rapidly growing collections.", "In 1917 it was demolished to make way for a major dormitory complex, the Harkness Quadrangle.", "Construction of a new building was delayed by World War I, and the collections were in nearly inaccessible storage for seven years, until the current Peabody Museum building became ready for occupancy in 1924.", "Dedicated in December 1925, the new building's two-story Great Hall was specifically designed to accommodate some of O.C. Marsh's dinosaurs, such the mounting of the giant Brontosaurus, completed in 1931 after six years of labor.", "In 1947 Rudolph F. Zallinger finished the fresco secco painting that is probably the Yale Peabody Museum's best known feature, the 110-foot mural The Age of Reptiles on the south wall of the Great Hall.", "The new building, like the old one, quickly filled with growing collections and the people studying them.", "Bingham Laboratory, completed in 1959, and the Kline Geology Laboratory (1963), each connected to the Museum and helped to relieve the need for storage, work, and classroom space.", "Museum collections and staff are also housed in parts of three additional buildings, and a field station a few miles away on Long Island Sound provides varied research opportunities.", "In recognition of the importance of conserving the collections and of enabling scientists and scholars to study them properly, the University constructed the new Class of 1954 Environmental Science Center to house approximately half of the Museum's collections and to provide space for collections-based teaching and research.", "Current efforts are addressing the conservation, education and research needs of the collections that make up the remaining portion of the Yale Peabody Museum's approximately 13 million specimens and objects requiring upgraded storage, lab and classroom facilities.", "Until 1922, the directorship was unofficially assumed by the Curator of Geology.", "The title was first used officially in 1922.", "1866 \u2013 1899Othniel Charles Marsh1899 \u2013 1904Charles Emerson Beecher1904 \u2013 1922Charles Schuchert1922", "\u2013 1938Richard Swann Lull (Acting, 1936\u201338)1927Malcolm Rutherford Thorpe (Acting)1938 \u2013 1942Albert Eide Parr1942 \u2013 1959Carl Owen Dunbar1959 \u2013 1964", "Sidney Dillon Ripley II", "1964David Challinor (Acting)1964 \u2013 1970Alfred Walter Crompton1970 \u2013 1976Charles Gald Sibley1976 \u2013 1979Keith Stewart Thomson (Acting, 1976-77)1979 \u2013 1982Karl Mensch Waage (Acting, 1979-80)1982 \u2013 1987Leo Joseph Hickey1987 \u2013 1990Willard Daniel Hartman (Acting, 1987-90; Director, 1990 July \u2013 December)1991 \u2013 1994Alison Fettes Richard1994Edward Allen Adelberg (Acting)1995 \u2013 2002Richard Lewis Burger2003 \u2013 2008Michael John Donoghue2008 \u2013 2014Derek Ernest Gilmor Briggs2008Jay James Ague(Acting, July to December)2014 \u2013 Present David Skelly"], "meta": {"id": "dev02563-1", "claim_title": "Anthropological Literature", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Pre-1984 article indexing was included in several G. K. Hall publications of the catalog of the Peabody Museum Library (renamed the Tozzer Library in 1974 in honor of noted archaeologist Alfred Marston Tozzer). These consist of 53 volumes from 1963, four supplements totaling 31 volumes in 1970, 1971, 1975, and 1979, and a second edition in 1988 of 1122 microfiche, following the closing of the card catalog.  There were also two editions of the Tozzer Library Subject Headings, in 1971 and 1981; these remain of value as article records created before Tozzer Library\u2019s adoption of Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) in 1986 retain the older local forms of subject headings. \n AL currently indexes more than 700 journals and series in more than fifty, mostly European and Slavic, languages. The database includes articles from journals and series that have ceased publication or are no longer indexed, as well as older articles of some journals not chosen for current indexing. There are some 4,370 sources represented in the database. Approximately 10,000 citations are added annually, in monthly updates. As of 2008, AL contained some 570,000 citations that cover articles published from the early 19th century to the present. The Tozzer library holds over 260,000 volumes."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12, 23, 24], [2, 20, 24], [9, 12, 14, 24]], "claim": "He appeared in the 2016 Grammy-nominated documentary film about American DJ and producer Steve Aoki.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Steve Aoki 'I'll Sleep When I'm Dead' Documentary Hits Netflix | The Nocturnal Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/nocturnaltimes", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-08-24", "Connect with us", "## The Nocturnal Times", "#### Steve Aoki 'I'll Sleep When I'm Dead' Documentary Hits Netflix", "### Movies", "# Steve Aoki 'I'll Sleep When I'm Dead' Documentary Hits Netflix", "3 years ago", "August 24, 2016", "Toni Anderson Share Tweet", "The Steve Aoki documentary, I'll Sleep When I'm Dead, is available worldwide on Netflix", "Fans of Grammy-nominated electronic music superstar, Steve Aoki, can now fully submerge themselves into the world of one of electronic music's most traveled and best-known artists as his own documentary, I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\", became available world-wide on August 19 via Netflix, the world's leading internet TV network.", "Aoki's story can now be seen in homes in over 190 countries world-wide, followed by a live Q&A at 12:30pm ET on Wednesday, August 24 moderated by iconic journalist Katie Couric at steveaoki.is/Facebook.", "Steve Aoki is a Grammy-nominated international producer/DJ, electronic dance music entrepreneur, and founder of the trendsetting record label, events/lifestyle company and apparel line Dim Mak.", "Since launching in 1996, Dim Mak has broken bands such as Bloc Party, The Bloody Beetroots, Klaxons, and The Gossip through deftly marketed single and full-length releases and now has nearly 500 releases to date.", "As a solo artist, Aoki has become one of the most traveled artists to date, averaging over 250 tour dates per year.", "Aoki's second artist album, Neon Future I, was released September 30, 2014 via Dim Mak/Ultra Music and features his Gold certified single \"Delirious (Boneless)\" with Chris Lake and Tujamo featuring Kid Ink, \"Born To Get Wild\" featuring will.i.am and \"Rage The Night Away\" featuring Waka Flocka Flame.", "The second part of his Neon Future album, Neon Future II, was released on May 12, 2015 and features collaborations with Linkin Park, Matthew Koma, Snoop Lion, Rivers Cuomo and NERVO, plus a very special appearance by creative genius, J.J. Abrams, who voices the outro to close the album.", "Aoki's other current tracks include \"How Else\" featuring Rich The Kid and iLoveMakonnen, \"Back 2 U\" with Boehm featuring WALK THE MOON\u2013which has racked up over a million Spotify plays per week since its release in May and has been added to many Top 40 radio stations including Y100 in Miami-plus \"Can't Go Home\" with Felix Jaehn featuring Adam Lambert.", "The film, which premiered to a sold-out audience at the Tribeca Film Festival this past spring, gives an inside look at the life of the international sensation, Steve Aoki, who stands as one of pop music's most tireless multi-hyphenates: founder of the taste-making record label Dim Mak and a chart-topping producer/remixer/DJ with his finger pressed firmly to the pulse of cutting-edge youth culture.", "Vulnerable and often bittersweet, \"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\" was shot over the course of three years, during the making of his Neon Future double album (Dim Mak/Ultra Music, 2014/15).", "It follows his journey to play the biggest show of his career and centers around the complex yet loving relationship with his father, the Benihana restaurant tycoon, daredevil athlete, and former Olympian, Rocky Aoki.", "From the main stage of Tomorrowland in Belgium to intimate gatherings at his family home in Japan, it's an inside look at one of music's most outstanding characters.", "The story is complimented by interviews with Aoki's beloved mother, sister/supermodel Devon Aoki, along with multiple big-name musicians and contemporaries including Diplo, Tiesto, Afrojack, Laidback Luke, Travis Barker, Pete Tong, will.i.am, and more.", "View the film trailer here:", "Be sure to catch Steve Aoki at one of his many upcoming international tour dates this fall and winter, which can be found at steveaoki.com.", "### Related", "Ultra Brasil Reveals Stacked Phase 2 Lineup For Final Ultra Worldwide Stop", "Don't Miss", "Martin Garrix & Bebe Rexha Perform on Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show", "Toni Anderson Continue Reading Advertisement", "#### You may like", "Steve Aoki & Alok Unleash \"Do it Again\" Collaboration Alongside Animated Music Video", "Dim Mak Miami Throws Unforgettable Show During Miami Music Week", "Dim Mak Miami 2019 Releases Full Lineup", "Click to comment", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "Notify me of follow-up comments by email.", "Notify me of new posts by email.", "#### Latest", "NISHA Releases Raw New Anthem \"Figures\" [Premiere] Midsplit, Blem and A-SHO Team Up for a New Summer Track, \"Good Dream\" Lights All Night Marks 10th Anniversary in Dallas Texas this December Egzod & Sinego Collaborate on Beautiful \"Patience\" Artist Duo KDL Strikes Up in \"777\" ft. Ferras Kayzo Takes Center Stage in Rock & Electronic Crossover in 'Unleashed' Album", "#### Featured", "Music Releases2 days ago", "## NISHA Releases Raw New Anthem \"Figures\" [Premiere]", "What started as a conversation between music producers, creative visionaries, and songwriters is officially coming to life today- as Nisha's...", "Music Releases3 days ago", "## Kayzo Takes Center Stage in Rock & Electronic Crossover in 'Unleashed' Album", "Hayden Capuozzo, better known by his stage name, Kayzo, is a chart topping DJ/Producer who has made a global footprint...", "Interviews1 week ago", "## House Duo Black Caviar Explain Their Plans for the Future [Interview]", "The birth of popular electronic duo Black Caviar has quickly and successfully cemented a global fanbase in their favor.", "With...", "Featured2 weeks ago", "## Party on Spinnin' Sessions Yacht Cruise this Labor Day Weekend in NYC", "Amidst all this year's Electric Zoo: Evolved festivities, you'll find a special Spinnin' Sessions yacht cruise around New York City's...", "Interviews2 weeks ago", "## San Holo's Evolution Since 'album1,' Touring & New Projects Before His Set at Marquee NYC [Interview]", "San Holo, also known as Sander van Dijck, is a Dutch DJ, producer, and co-founder of popular record label, Bitbird,...", "Featured2 weeks ago", "## Nifra Talks Her First-Ever Compilation, 'Follow Me' [Interview]", "A while ago I got invited by my friend Isaac \"Fisherman\" to visit the \"Airwalk\"-stage on \"Stereo Sunday.\"", "A festival...", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 The Nocturnal Times, powered by The 450 Group."], "meta": {"id": "dev02276-0", "claim_title": "Travis Barker", "claim_section": "Career.:Solo album and reunions (2009\u2013present).", "claim_context": "On July 1, 2016, Blink released their seventh studio album \"California\" to critical and commercial success. To complete the project, Blink members Hoppus and Barker were forced to replace Blink co-founder Tom DeLonge with vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba of Alkaline Trio. Barker has joined Hoppus in citing DeLonge as the principal cause of the replacement. Citing DeLonge's alleged unwillingness to commit to working on new Blink projects, Barker revealed,\n \u201cWe always covered up for [DeLonge] before. It was always, 'We're going to record an album,' then 'Tom refuses to get into the studio without a record deal.' So everyone does hella amounts of work to get a record deal and now Tom isn't part of Blink-182. It's hard to cover for someone who's disrespectful and ungrateful\u2026 Everyone should know what the story is with him and it's been years with it.\u201d\n He is currently producing his second solo album. Barker has written a memoir entitled \"Can I Say: Living Large, Cheating Death, and Drums, Drums, Drums\", which was released on October 20, 2015. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [12], [0]], "claim": "The film is titled \"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Steve Aoki 'I'll Sleep When I'm Dead' Documentary Hits Netflix | The Nocturnal Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/nocturnaltimes", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-08-24", "Connect with us", "## The Nocturnal Times", "#### Steve Aoki 'I'll Sleep When I'm Dead' Documentary Hits Netflix", "### Movies", "# Steve Aoki 'I'll Sleep When I'm Dead' Documentary Hits Netflix", "3 years ago", "August 24, 2016", "Toni Anderson Share Tweet", "The Steve Aoki documentary, I'll Sleep When I'm Dead, is available worldwide on Netflix", "Fans of Grammy-nominated electronic music superstar, Steve Aoki, can now fully submerge themselves into the world of one of electronic music's most traveled and best-known artists as his own documentary, I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\", became available world-wide on August 19 via Netflix, the world's leading internet TV network.", "Aoki's story can now be seen in homes in over 190 countries world-wide, followed by a live Q&A at 12:30pm ET on Wednesday, August 24 moderated by iconic journalist Katie Couric at steveaoki.is/Facebook.", "Steve Aoki is a Grammy-nominated international producer/DJ, electronic dance music entrepreneur, and founder of the trendsetting record label, events/lifestyle company and apparel line Dim Mak.", "Since launching in 1996, Dim Mak has broken bands such as Bloc Party, The Bloody Beetroots, Klaxons, and The Gossip through deftly marketed single and full-length releases and now has nearly 500 releases to date.", "As a solo artist, Aoki has become one of the most traveled artists to date, averaging over 250 tour dates per year.", "Aoki's second artist album, Neon Future I, was released September 30, 2014 via Dim Mak/Ultra Music and features his Gold certified single \"Delirious (Boneless)\" with Chris Lake and Tujamo featuring Kid Ink, \"Born To Get Wild\" featuring will.i.am and \"Rage The Night Away\" featuring Waka Flocka Flame.", "The second part of his Neon Future album, Neon Future II, was released on May 12, 2015 and features collaborations with Linkin Park, Matthew Koma, Snoop Lion, Rivers Cuomo and NERVO, plus a very special appearance by creative genius, J.J. Abrams, who voices the outro to close the album.", "Aoki's other current tracks include \"How Else\" featuring Rich The Kid and iLoveMakonnen, \"Back 2 U\" with Boehm featuring WALK THE MOON\u2013which has racked up over a million Spotify plays per week since its release in May and has been added to many Top 40 radio stations including Y100 in Miami-plus \"Can't Go Home\" with Felix Jaehn featuring Adam Lambert.", "The film, which premiered to a sold-out audience at the Tribeca Film Festival this past spring, gives an inside look at the life of the international sensation, Steve Aoki, who stands as one of pop music's most tireless multi-hyphenates: founder of the taste-making record label Dim Mak and a chart-topping producer/remixer/DJ with his finger pressed firmly to the pulse of cutting-edge youth culture.", "Vulnerable and often bittersweet, \"I'll Sleep When I'm Dead\" was shot over the course of three years, during the making of his Neon Future double album (Dim Mak/Ultra Music, 2014/15).", "It follows his journey to play the biggest show of his career and centers around the complex yet loving relationship with his father, the Benihana restaurant tycoon, daredevil athlete, and former Olympian, Rocky Aoki.", "From the main stage of Tomorrowland in Belgium to intimate gatherings at his family home in Japan, it's an inside look at one of music's most outstanding characters.", "The story is complimented by interviews with Aoki's beloved mother, sister/supermodel Devon Aoki, along with multiple big-name musicians and contemporaries including Diplo, Tiesto, Afrojack, Laidback Luke, Travis Barker, Pete Tong, will.i.am, and more.", "View the film trailer here:", "Be sure to catch Steve Aoki at one of his many upcoming international tour dates this fall and winter, which can be found at steveaoki.com.", "### Related", "Ultra Brasil Reveals Stacked Phase 2 Lineup For Final Ultra Worldwide Stop", "Don't Miss", "Martin Garrix & Bebe Rexha Perform on Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show", "Toni Anderson Continue Reading Advertisement", "#### You may like", "Steve Aoki & Alok Unleash \"Do it Again\" Collaboration Alongside Animated Music Video", "Dim Mak Miami Throws Unforgettable Show During Miami Music Week", "Dim Mak Miami 2019 Releases Full Lineup", "Click to comment", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "Notify me of follow-up comments by email.", "Notify me of new posts by email.", "#### Latest", "NISHA Releases Raw New Anthem \"Figures\" [Premiere] Midsplit, Blem and A-SHO Team Up for a New Summer Track, \"Good Dream\" Lights All Night Marks 10th Anniversary in Dallas Texas this December Egzod & Sinego Collaborate on Beautiful \"Patience\" Artist Duo KDL Strikes Up in \"777\" ft. Ferras Kayzo Takes Center Stage in Rock & Electronic Crossover in 'Unleashed' Album", "#### Featured", "Music Releases2 days ago", "## NISHA Releases Raw New Anthem \"Figures\" [Premiere]", "What started as a conversation between music producers, creative visionaries, and songwriters is officially coming to life today- as Nisha's...", "Music Releases3 days ago", "## Kayzo Takes Center Stage in Rock & Electronic Crossover in 'Unleashed' Album", "Hayden Capuozzo, better known by his stage name, Kayzo, is a chart topping DJ/Producer who has made a global footprint...", "Interviews1 week ago", "## House Duo Black Caviar Explain Their Plans for the Future [Interview]", "The birth of popular electronic duo Black Caviar has quickly and successfully cemented a global fanbase in their favor.", "With...", "Featured2 weeks ago", "## Party on Spinnin' Sessions Yacht Cruise this Labor Day Weekend in NYC", "Amidst all this year's Electric Zoo: Evolved festivities, you'll find a special Spinnin' Sessions yacht cruise around New York City's...", "Interviews2 weeks ago", "## San Holo's Evolution Since 'album1,' Touring & New Projects Before His Set at Marquee NYC [Interview]", "San Holo, also known as Sander van Dijck, is a Dutch DJ, producer, and co-founder of popular record label, Bitbird,...", "Featured2 weeks ago", "## Nifra Talks Her First-Ever Compilation, 'Follow Me' [Interview]", "A while ago I got invited by my friend Isaac \"Fisherman\" to visit the \"Airwalk\"-stage on \"Stereo Sunday.\"", "A festival...", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 The Nocturnal Times, powered by The 450 Group."], "meta": {"id": "dev02276-1", "claim_title": "Travis Barker", "claim_section": "Career.:Solo album and reunions (2009\u2013present).", "claim_context": "On July 1, 2016, Blink released their seventh studio album \"California\" to critical and commercial success. To complete the project, Blink members Hoppus and Barker were forced to replace Blink co-founder Tom DeLonge with vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba of Alkaline Trio. Barker has joined Hoppus in citing DeLonge as the principal cause of the replacement. Citing DeLonge's alleged unwillingness to commit to working on new Blink projects, Barker revealed,\n \u201cWe always covered up for [DeLonge] before. It was always, 'We're going to record an album,' then 'Tom refuses to get into the studio without a record deal.' So everyone does hella amounts of work to get a record deal and now Tom isn't part of Blink-182. It's hard to cover for someone who's disrespectful and ungrateful\u2026 Everyone should know what the story is with him and it's been years with it.\u201d\n He is currently producing his second solo album. Barker has written a memoir entitled \"Can I Say: Living Large, Cheating Death, and Drums, Drums, Drums\", which was released on October 20, 2015. He appeared in the 2016 Grammy-nominated documentary film about American DJ and producer Steve Aoki."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[73], [3, 73]], "claim": "This decreased to 41.3% in 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Behind the God-swapping in the South African Indian community [part 2]", "(meta data) AUTHOR: P. Pratap Kumar", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/ConversationAfrica", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-06-27T19:09:17Z", "### Editions", "Canada (fran\u00e7ais)", "Global Perspectives", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom", "United States", "### Sections", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "En Espa\u00f1ol", "### Search", "### Services", "Read on Play Newsstand", "Read on Apple News", "Read on Flipboard", "### Information", "Who we are", "Our charter", "Our team", "Partners and funders", "Republishing guidelines", "Contact us", "Friends of The Conversation", "Privacy policy", "Terms and conditions", "Edition:", "Become an author", "Sign up as a reader", "Sign in", "Get newsletter", "Academic rigor, journalistic flair", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "### Follow Topics", "Foundation essays US", "# Behind the God-swapping in the South African Indian community [part 2]", "June 27, 2016 3.09pm EDT", "P. Pratap Kumar, University of KwaZulu-Natal", "### Author", "P. Pratap Kumar", "Emeritus Professor, School of Religion, Philosophy and Classics, University of KwaZulu-Natal", "### Disclosure statement", "P. Pratap Kumar receives funding from the National Research Foundation of South Africa.", "### Partners", "University of Kwa-Zulu Natal provides funding as a partner of The Conversation AFRICA.", "View all partners", "Republish this article", "Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license.", "A Hindu devotee prepares to participate in a fire-walking ceremony to honour the goddess Draupadi in Durban, 2011.", "Reuters/Rogan Ward", "The first group of Indian indentured labourers arrived in South Africa in 1860.", "The majority settled in Natal because they were originally requested by local farmers.", "Like India, Natal was a British colony.", "Most of them were Hindus, although not exclusively so.", "The 19th century immigration of Indian labourers brought two types of immigrants \u2013 \"indentured\" workers and \"passenger\" Indians.", "The latter group came at their own expense.", "They were largely traders and over time became an economic force to reckon with.", "South Africa's Indian population currently stands at 1,286,930 (2.5% of the overall population).", "The Indian community can be culturally divided into four broad groups along linguistic lines: Tamil, Telugu, Hindi and Gujarati.", "They are divided along the following major religions: Hindu (41.3%), Muslim (24.6%) and Christian (24.4%).", "The interplay between Hinduism and Christianity in the predominantly Hindu Indian community, and in particular the contentious issue of conversion, has been the subject of great debate and intense research.", "In this second article of a two part-series, Professor Pratap Kumar, of South Africa's University of KwaZulu-Natal, assesses whether the mainly Pentecostal conversions of South Africa's Indian community provided a new social identity to the converts.", "It isn't just the doctrines of South Africa's mainstream and Pentecostal churches that differ.", "The way they have been trying to convert members of the South African Indian community to Christianity since the early 20th century has contrasted widely.", "Back then, the mainstream Christian churches provided clinics, hospitals and schools.", "Yet these material benefits yielded hardly any converts, as is evident from the low percentage of Christians (4% of the total Indian community) in the mid-19th and early 20th centuries.", "The Pentecostals had a different approach.", "Instead of being involved in community service, they placed emphasis on critiquing Hindu belief systems and caste practices.", "They also focused on healing and exorcism.", "It paid off.", "Between 1925 and 1980 the Indian membership of the Pentecostal churches grew larger than all the other Christian denominations put together.", "There were three main Pentecostal groups active in the Indian community in the earlier part of the 20th century:", "the United Pentecostal Church;", "the Apostolic Faith Mission; and", "the Assemblies of God.", "## Making Hinduism more attractive", "In response, Hindu reform organisations worked hard to make Hinduism more attractive to their own followers.", "Many of these organisations, such as the Arya Samaj, the Ramakrishna Centre and the Divine Life Society, have emphasised the departure from old ritual belief systems to a more philosophical understanding of Hinduism.", "These neo-Hindu movements believed that ordinary Hindus lacked the more enlightened understanding of Hinduism \u2013 an understanding, they maintained, that was present only in the sacred texts of Hindu philosophy.", "These texts emphasised the oneness of divinity.", "They also dismissed worship of multiple gods in temples, saying it was based on ignorance.", "In research conducted by JH Hofmeyr and GC Oosthuizen in 1981, a shift towards a more philosophical approach to Hinduism was visible.", "More than 88% of Hindus affirmed a monotheistic understanding of God in Hinduism as opposed to only about 11% admitting to polytheistic notions.", "## Pentecostal inroads", "Despite the Hindu reform efforts, the Indian Christian number grew from 4% in 1925 to 24.4% in 2011, with the Pentecostals making the most significant inroads.", "For a comparative perspective on the different dogmas' performance, let's take three churches from each of the two different persuasions as per South Africa's 2011 national census.", "There were 8,520 Indian members of three mainstream churches, the Anglican Church, the Lutheran Church and the Methodists, together.", "It is a different story on the thriving Pentecostal side of the pew.", "Indians in the Full Gospel Church, the Apostolic Church and the International Fellowship of Christian Churches (an umbrella body of charismatic churches, including the prominent Rhema church) together constituted 36,371 members.", "The penetration of the Pentecostal movements into Hindu society is felt especially in the KwaZulu-Natal Indian townships.", "According to the Hofmeyr and Oosthuizen survey, the majority of Hindus in the Durban township of Chatsworth seemed to acknowledge that \"Jesus was the only son of God.\"", "In other words, they seemed to know the claim by Christians that Jesus is the only son of God and hence the path to salvation.", "The authors tempered their analysis by suggesting that \"assent to the belief did not imply consent to the exclusivist claim of Christianity\".", "Still, the Hindu religious life based on rituals in temples and shrines continued to flourish.", "It continues to be evident during the festivals of fire-walking rituals at which some Hindus illustrate affirmation of their faith in their deities.", "In more recent times the South African Hindu Maha Sabha, now the official organ under which all Hindu associations in the country fall, has held conferences on Hinduism to educate the faith's youth.", "## Absence of caste", "In South Africa, Indians who were Christian largely came from the barracks and mill stations during the colonial period.", "It is commonly perceived that they belonged to a lower order of society.", "In the case of Indian Anglicans in Natal, Arun Andrew John in his doctoral thesis argued that the converts were more interested in a change of social identity.", "They hoped that the conversion would bring them from being lower-caste groups to social equality.", "However, it must be noted that neither in India nor in South Africa was a significant change in social identity visible as a result of conversion to Christianity.", "It is important to note that a new social identity, which the converts to Christianity sought through conversion to escape social discrimination, did not seem to have come to fruition.", "Old social disparities continue to plague the local Indian community, despite the absence of caste as an organising social unit.", "The discrimination now seems based on religious distinctions as well as class.", "Within the Indian community it is difficult to separate religious and class distinctions, as most Christians happen to be from economically disadvantaged backgrounds.", "Therefore, Christian identity implicitly follows the status of a lower rung.", "Conversely, not all Hindus may be economically better off.", "But there seems to be a sense inherent in the Indian society that those who became Christian through conversion were not only poor but also socially inferior.", "And this perhaps has to do with the remnants of caste consciousness that prevails even after its formal demise as a social unit.", "In addition to this, Christians feel that the majority Hindu community has hijacked the linguistic identity.", "The result is that they keep Christians of the same linguistic background on the periphery.", "For example, the Andhra Maha Sabha in South Africa is an organisation of the Telugu-speaking community.", "Yet it is solely Hindu in its orientation, notwithstanding its linguistic signification.", "Likewise, the Tamil Federation of South Africa is Tamil only in name, and is Hindu inherently.", "All of this points to cultural alienation of one group, as Gerald Pillay writes.", "It offers ample opportunity to the alienated party to find social identity elsewhere, which is to affirm a Christian identity.", "For as long as this tendency to monopolise linguistic identity by the Hindu majority persists in the Indian community in South Africa, the issue of conversion will remain a thorny one both for the Hindu and the Christian communities.", "### You might also like", "A Hindu devotee prepares to participate in a fire-walking ceremony to honour the goddess Draupadi in Durban in 2011.", "Reuters/Rogan Ward", "## Behind the God-swapping in the South African Indian community [part 1]", "A tense start to the year in New Delhi.", "Rajat Gupta/EPA", "## Explainer: what are the origins of today's Hindu nationalism?", "Hot ticket.", "Reuters/Toby Melville", "## Greeted like a rock star in London, Modi must face up to rising religious tension in India", "## God, the gods and democracy [part two]", "### Most popular on The Conversation", "'Christian left' is reviving in America, appalled by treatment of migrants", "Should I kill spiders in my home?", "An entomologist explains why not to", "Confused about what to eat?", "Science can help", "How old is my pet in dog years or cat years?", "A veterinarian explains", "Huge wildfires in the Arctic and far North send a planetary warning", "Before Trump eyed Greenland: Here's what happened last time the US bought a large chunk of the Arctic", "Human breast milk may help babies tell time via circadian signals from mom", "Too many people think satirical news is real", "5 ways to protect yourself from cybercrime", "I'm one of hundreds of archaeologists exiled from Syria who's mourning what the war is costing us", "### Expert Database", "Find experts with knowledge in:*", "### Want to write?", "Write an article and join a growing community of more than 88,200 academics and researchers from 2,927 institutions.", "Register now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01892-0", "claim_title": "Indian South Africans", "claim_section": "Religion.", "claim_context": "Almost all South African Indians are either Hindu, Muslim, or Christian. There are also small groups of Parsis, Sikhs, and Buddhists. The majority of South African Muslims are Indian or belong to the multi-ethnic community in the Western Cape. \n The proportion of Indian South Africans following Hinduism has decreased from 50% in 1996 to 47.27% in 2001. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [115]], "claim": "The decrease was mainly due to the conversion of \"Hindus into Christian\" by the Christian missionaries.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Behind the God-swapping in the South African Indian community [part 2]", "(meta data) AUTHOR: P. Pratap Kumar", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/ConversationAfrica", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-06-27T19:09:17Z", "### Editions", "Canada (fran\u00e7ais)", "Global Perspectives", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom", "United States", "### Sections", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "En Espa\u00f1ol", "### Search", "### Services", "Read on Play Newsstand", "Read on Apple News", "Read on Flipboard", "### Information", "Who we are", "Our charter", "Our team", "Partners and funders", "Republishing guidelines", "Contact us", "Friends of The Conversation", "Privacy policy", "Terms and conditions", "Edition:", "Become an author", "Sign up as a reader", "Sign in", "Get newsletter", "Academic rigor, journalistic flair", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "### Follow Topics", "Foundation essays US", "# Behind the God-swapping in the South African Indian community [part 2]", "June 27, 2016 3.09pm EDT", "P. Pratap Kumar, University of KwaZulu-Natal", "### Author", "P. Pratap Kumar", "Emeritus Professor, School of Religion, Philosophy and Classics, University of KwaZulu-Natal", "### Disclosure statement", "P. Pratap Kumar receives funding from the National Research Foundation of South Africa.", "### Partners", "University of Kwa-Zulu Natal provides funding as a partner of The Conversation AFRICA.", "View all partners", "Republish this article", "Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license.", "A Hindu devotee prepares to participate in a fire-walking ceremony to honour the goddess Draupadi in Durban, 2011.", "Reuters/Rogan Ward", "The first group of Indian indentured labourers arrived in South Africa in 1860.", "The majority settled in Natal because they were originally requested by local farmers.", "Like India, Natal was a British colony.", "Most of them were Hindus, although not exclusively so.", "The 19th century immigration of Indian labourers brought two types of immigrants \u2013 \"indentured\" workers and \"passenger\" Indians.", "The latter group came at their own expense.", "They were largely traders and over time became an economic force to reckon with.", "South Africa's Indian population currently stands at 1,286,930 (2.5% of the overall population).", "The Indian community can be culturally divided into four broad groups along linguistic lines: Tamil, Telugu, Hindi and Gujarati.", "They are divided along the following major religions: Hindu (41.3%), Muslim (24.6%) and Christian (24.4%).", "The interplay between Hinduism and Christianity in the predominantly Hindu Indian community, and in particular the contentious issue of conversion, has been the subject of great debate and intense research.", "In this second article of a two part-series, Professor Pratap Kumar, of South Africa's University of KwaZulu-Natal, assesses whether the mainly Pentecostal conversions of South Africa's Indian community provided a new social identity to the converts.", "It isn't just the doctrines of South Africa's mainstream and Pentecostal churches that differ.", "The way they have been trying to convert members of the South African Indian community to Christianity since the early 20th century has contrasted widely.", "Back then, the mainstream Christian churches provided clinics, hospitals and schools.", "Yet these material benefits yielded hardly any converts, as is evident from the low percentage of Christians (4% of the total Indian community) in the mid-19th and early 20th centuries.", "The Pentecostals had a different approach.", "Instead of being involved in community service, they placed emphasis on critiquing Hindu belief systems and caste practices.", "They also focused on healing and exorcism.", "It paid off.", "Between 1925 and 1980 the Indian membership of the Pentecostal churches grew larger than all the other Christian denominations put together.", "There were three main Pentecostal groups active in the Indian community in the earlier part of the 20th century:", "the United Pentecostal Church;", "the Apostolic Faith Mission; and", "the Assemblies of God.", "## Making Hinduism more attractive", "In response, Hindu reform organisations worked hard to make Hinduism more attractive to their own followers.", "Many of these organisations, such as the Arya Samaj, the Ramakrishna Centre and the Divine Life Society, have emphasised the departure from old ritual belief systems to a more philosophical understanding of Hinduism.", "These neo-Hindu movements believed that ordinary Hindus lacked the more enlightened understanding of Hinduism \u2013 an understanding, they maintained, that was present only in the sacred texts of Hindu philosophy.", "These texts emphasised the oneness of divinity.", "They also dismissed worship of multiple gods in temples, saying it was based on ignorance.", "In research conducted by JH Hofmeyr and GC Oosthuizen in 1981, a shift towards a more philosophical approach to Hinduism was visible.", "More than 88% of Hindus affirmed a monotheistic understanding of God in Hinduism as opposed to only about 11% admitting to polytheistic notions.", "## Pentecostal inroads", "Despite the Hindu reform efforts, the Indian Christian number grew from 4% in 1925 to 24.4% in 2011, with the Pentecostals making the most significant inroads.", "For a comparative perspective on the different dogmas' performance, let's take three churches from each of the two different persuasions as per South Africa's 2011 national census.", "There were 8,520 Indian members of three mainstream churches, the Anglican Church, the Lutheran Church and the Methodists, together.", "It is a different story on the thriving Pentecostal side of the pew.", "Indians in the Full Gospel Church, the Apostolic Church and the International Fellowship of Christian Churches (an umbrella body of charismatic churches, including the prominent Rhema church) together constituted 36,371 members.", "The penetration of the Pentecostal movements into Hindu society is felt especially in the KwaZulu-Natal Indian townships.", "According to the Hofmeyr and Oosthuizen survey, the majority of Hindus in the Durban township of Chatsworth seemed to acknowledge that \"Jesus was the only son of God.\"", "In other words, they seemed to know the claim by Christians that Jesus is the only son of God and hence the path to salvation.", "The authors tempered their analysis by suggesting that \"assent to the belief did not imply consent to the exclusivist claim of Christianity\".", "Still, the Hindu religious life based on rituals in temples and shrines continued to flourish.", "It continues to be evident during the festivals of fire-walking rituals at which some Hindus illustrate affirmation of their faith in their deities.", "In more recent times the South African Hindu Maha Sabha, now the official organ under which all Hindu associations in the country fall, has held conferences on Hinduism to educate the faith's youth.", "## Absence of caste", "In South Africa, Indians who were Christian largely came from the barracks and mill stations during the colonial period.", "It is commonly perceived that they belonged to a lower order of society.", "In the case of Indian Anglicans in Natal, Arun Andrew John in his doctoral thesis argued that the converts were more interested in a change of social identity.", "They hoped that the conversion would bring them from being lower-caste groups to social equality.", "However, it must be noted that neither in India nor in South Africa was a significant change in social identity visible as a result of conversion to Christianity.", "It is important to note that a new social identity, which the converts to Christianity sought through conversion to escape social discrimination, did not seem to have come to fruition.", "Old social disparities continue to plague the local Indian community, despite the absence of caste as an organising social unit.", "The discrimination now seems based on religious distinctions as well as class.", "Within the Indian community it is difficult to separate religious and class distinctions, as most Christians happen to be from economically disadvantaged backgrounds.", "Therefore, Christian identity implicitly follows the status of a lower rung.", "Conversely, not all Hindus may be economically better off.", "But there seems to be a sense inherent in the Indian society that those who became Christian through conversion were not only poor but also socially inferior.", "And this perhaps has to do with the remnants of caste consciousness that prevails even after its formal demise as a social unit.", "In addition to this, Christians feel that the majority Hindu community has hijacked the linguistic identity.", "The result is that they keep Christians of the same linguistic background on the periphery.", "For example, the Andhra Maha Sabha in South Africa is an organisation of the Telugu-speaking community.", "Yet it is solely Hindu in its orientation, notwithstanding its linguistic signification.", "Likewise, the Tamil Federation of South Africa is Tamil only in name, and is Hindu inherently.", "All of this points to cultural alienation of one group, as Gerald Pillay writes.", "It offers ample opportunity to the alienated party to find social identity elsewhere, which is to affirm a Christian identity.", "For as long as this tendency to monopolise linguistic identity by the Hindu majority persists in the Indian community in South Africa, the issue of conversion will remain a thorny one both for the Hindu and the Christian communities.", "### You might also like", "A Hindu devotee prepares to participate in a fire-walking ceremony to honour the goddess Draupadi in Durban in 2011.", "Reuters/Rogan Ward", "## Behind the God-swapping in the South African Indian community [part 1]", "A tense start to the year in New Delhi.", "Rajat Gupta/EPA", "## Explainer: what are the origins of today's Hindu nationalism?", "Hot ticket.", "Reuters/Toby Melville", "## Greeted like a rock star in London, Modi must face up to rising religious tension in India", "## God, the gods and democracy [part two]", "### Most popular on The Conversation", "'Christian left' is reviving in America, appalled by treatment of migrants", "Should I kill spiders in my home?", "An entomologist explains why not to", "Confused about what to eat?", "Science can help", "How old is my pet in dog years or cat years?", "A veterinarian explains", "Huge wildfires in the Arctic and far North send a planetary warning", "Before Trump eyed Greenland: Here's what happened last time the US bought a large chunk of the Arctic", "Human breast milk may help babies tell time via circadian signals from mom", "Too many people think satirical news is real", "5 ways to protect yourself from cybercrime", "I'm one of hundreds of archaeologists exiled from Syria who's mourning what the war is costing us", "### Expert Database", "Find experts with knowledge in:*", "### Want to write?", "Write an article and join a growing community of more than 88,200 academics and researchers from 2,927 institutions.", "Register now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01892-1", "claim_title": "Indian South Africans", "claim_section": "Religion.", "claim_context": "Almost all South African Indians are either Hindu, Muslim, or Christian. There are also small groups of Parsis, Sikhs, and Buddhists. The majority of South African Muslims are Indian or belong to the multi-ethnic community in the Western Cape. \n The proportion of Indian South Africans following Hinduism has decreased from 50% in 1996 to 47.27% in 2001. This decreased to 41.3% in 2016."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8, 29], [2, 29], [2, 8, 29]], "claim": "The band's third album, \"Emotive\", was released on November 2, 2004.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Perfect Circle Album Preview: Politics? They've Got It Covered - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Archive-Joe-DAngelo", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2004-10-19 14:49", "# A Perfect Circle Album Preview: Politics? They've Got It Covered", "Band puts its own spin on other songwriters' protests with eMOTIVe.", "archive-Joe-DAngelo", "In light of the current political climate, A Perfect Circle's Maynard James Keenan couldn't keep to himself any longer.", "But instead of expressing his outrage by writing a new album, the famously reclusive singer opted to put his stamp on other songwriters' sentiments.", "Ten of the 12 songs on APC's third album, eMOTIVe, are covers, and they range from recognizable to relatively obscure.", "The familiarity that resonates in John Lennon's \"Imagine,\" Nick Lowe's \"(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love and Understanding,\" and Marvin Gaye's \"What's Going On\" allows the listener to forgo concentrating too hard on the lyrics.", "Instead, the words they already know by heart take on updated meanings when juxtaposed with new, and oftentimes harrowing, backdrops.", "\"Imagine,\" which serves as the album's first single, is hardly the delicate, happy-faced ode to utopia the former Beatle envisioned in 1971.", "Instead, eerie piano chords plod along dirgelike until a stark violin is abruptly introduced to emphasize the desperation inherent in having hope whittled down to its last thread.", "\"(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love and Understanding,\" an angry pop-punk rave-up as performed most popularly by Elvis Costello, instead comes across as a helpless plea thanks to guitarist Billy Howerdel's high-pitched delivery.", "\"What's Going On,\" which features layered synths and an angelic Keenan-Howerdel harmony, is another pleading call for help that seems to be sung from a disembodied, third-person standpoint instead of the vital wake-up call that was Gaye's original.", "Soaring, whining rock guitars, offset by a low-end fuzz, provide anthemic lift to Devo's \"Freedom of Choice,\" which comes off as a pro-vote rally cry.", "Tolerance is preached through Depeche Mode's \"People Are People,\" where the teetering sound of an alarm stresses its urgency.", "Black Flag's \"Gimmie Gimmie Gimmie\" tackles the topic of greed from the standpoint of an insatiable beast that doesn't know why it wants more, it just does.", "And should anyone or anything stand in its way ... we have bombs for that.", "\"Let's Have a War,\" a 1982 Fear song, seemingly takes a cynical view of the Iraq conflict.", "\"Let's have a war/ So you can go and die/ ...", "We can all use the money,\" Keenan deadpans above a skittering techno beat.", "And in \"When the Levee Breaks,\" Led Zeppelin's famous cover of a Memphis Minnie blues song, a soft, piano-and-bass entwinement renders Keenan's ethereal vocals nearly indecipherable, save for the chorus: \"When the levee breaks, you'll have no place to hide.\"", "It comes off less as a threat than an omen.", "Prefacing it all is a whispered recitation of \"Annihilation\" by early '80s punk band Crucifix, setting the tone for what follows with frightening effect:", "\"Reject the system dictating the norms/ From dehumanization to arms production to hasten this nation towards its destruction,\" Keenan says in a hushed tone.", "\"It's your choice: peace or annihilation.\"", "The two new songs on eMOTIVe, \"Counting Bodies Like Sheep to the Rhythm of the War Drums\" and \"Passive,\" both extol the dangers of complacency.", "Where the former is an a industrial-rock march backed by an ominous bass line sung from the standpoint of a heartless dictator; in the latter Keenan expresses his angry disappointment at those who sit idly by and let the bad guys win.", "eMOTIVe hits stores on Election Day, November 2.", "A Perfect Circle", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "Double Shot At Love", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev00866-0", "claim_title": "A Perfect Circle", "claim_section": "History.:\"Emotive\" (2004).", "claim_context": "Keenan emphasized that, despite his personal feelings on Bush, the album was less of an \"anti-Bush\" album, and more of a \"anti-political apathy\"\u00a0\u2013 encouraging people to research things and become more involved. \n The band rushed to complete the album in time to release it prior to the 2004 U.S. Presidential Elections in November, just barely a year after their prior release. Recording sessions ran from late June to early September. The sessions, largely the work of Howerdel, Keenan, and Freese, contained contributions from past and present members of the band, including Lenchantin, Lohner, White, and Iha. Keenan, aware of the time constraints and Howerdel's future intentions on doing solo albums, also encouraged Howerdel to contribute lead vocals to about a third of the album. A wide variety of different songs were chosen to be recorded, from Marvin Gaye's \"What's Going On\" to Led Zeppelin's \"When the Levee Breaks\". Most songs were radical reinterpretations of the original, sometimes unrecognizable compared to the originals. Howerdel explained that it was done on purpose, to make the song's their own, and conceded that he, as of 2010, still had not even once ever heard the original version of Crucifix's \"Annihilation\", another song re-recorded for the album. He also stated that some songs had started as original A Perfect Circle songs musically, until the band decided to use the lyrics of other songs over the compositions, in turn converting them into cover songs. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[29]], "claim": "The album was released on the U.S Presidential Election Day.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Perfect Circle Album Preview: Politics? They've Got It Covered - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Archive-Joe-DAngelo", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2004-10-19 14:49", "# A Perfect Circle Album Preview: Politics? They've Got It Covered", "Band puts its own spin on other songwriters' protests with eMOTIVe.", "archive-Joe-DAngelo", "In light of the current political climate, A Perfect Circle's Maynard James Keenan couldn't keep to himself any longer.", "But instead of expressing his outrage by writing a new album, the famously reclusive singer opted to put his stamp on other songwriters' sentiments.", "Ten of the 12 songs on APC's third album, eMOTIVe, are covers, and they range from recognizable to relatively obscure.", "The familiarity that resonates in John Lennon's \"Imagine,\" Nick Lowe's \"(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love and Understanding,\" and Marvin Gaye's \"What's Going On\" allows the listener to forgo concentrating too hard on the lyrics.", "Instead, the words they already know by heart take on updated meanings when juxtaposed with new, and oftentimes harrowing, backdrops.", "\"Imagine,\" which serves as the album's first single, is hardly the delicate, happy-faced ode to utopia the former Beatle envisioned in 1971.", "Instead, eerie piano chords plod along dirgelike until a stark violin is abruptly introduced to emphasize the desperation inherent in having hope whittled down to its last thread.", "\"(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love and Understanding,\" an angry pop-punk rave-up as performed most popularly by Elvis Costello, instead comes across as a helpless plea thanks to guitarist Billy Howerdel's high-pitched delivery.", "\"What's Going On,\" which features layered synths and an angelic Keenan-Howerdel harmony, is another pleading call for help that seems to be sung from a disembodied, third-person standpoint instead of the vital wake-up call that was Gaye's original.", "Soaring, whining rock guitars, offset by a low-end fuzz, provide anthemic lift to Devo's \"Freedom of Choice,\" which comes off as a pro-vote rally cry.", "Tolerance is preached through Depeche Mode's \"People Are People,\" where the teetering sound of an alarm stresses its urgency.", "Black Flag's \"Gimmie Gimmie Gimmie\" tackles the topic of greed from the standpoint of an insatiable beast that doesn't know why it wants more, it just does.", "And should anyone or anything stand in its way ... we have bombs for that.", "\"Let's Have a War,\" a 1982 Fear song, seemingly takes a cynical view of the Iraq conflict.", "\"Let's have a war/ So you can go and die/ ...", "We can all use the money,\" Keenan deadpans above a skittering techno beat.", "And in \"When the Levee Breaks,\" Led Zeppelin's famous cover of a Memphis Minnie blues song, a soft, piano-and-bass entwinement renders Keenan's ethereal vocals nearly indecipherable, save for the chorus: \"When the levee breaks, you'll have no place to hide.\"", "It comes off less as a threat than an omen.", "Prefacing it all is a whispered recitation of \"Annihilation\" by early '80s punk band Crucifix, setting the tone for what follows with frightening effect:", "\"Reject the system dictating the norms/ From dehumanization to arms production to hasten this nation towards its destruction,\" Keenan says in a hushed tone.", "\"It's your choice: peace or annihilation.\"", "The two new songs on eMOTIVe, \"Counting Bodies Like Sheep to the Rhythm of the War Drums\" and \"Passive,\" both extol the dangers of complacency.", "Where the former is an a industrial-rock march backed by an ominous bass line sung from the standpoint of a heartless dictator; in the latter Keenan expresses his angry disappointment at those who sit idly by and let the bad guys win.", "eMOTIVe hits stores on Election Day, November 2.", "A Perfect Circle", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "Double Shot At Love", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev00866-1", "claim_title": "A Perfect Circle", "claim_section": "History.:\"Emotive\" (2004).", "claim_context": "Keenan emphasized that, despite his personal feelings on Bush, the album was less of an \"anti-Bush\" album, and more of a \"anti-political apathy\"\u00a0\u2013 encouraging people to research things and become more involved. \n The band rushed to complete the album in time to release it prior to the 2004 U.S. Presidential Elections in November, just barely a year after their prior release. Recording sessions ran from late June to early September. The sessions, largely the work of Howerdel, Keenan, and Freese, contained contributions from past and present members of the band, including Lenchantin, Lohner, White, and Iha. Keenan, aware of the time constraints and Howerdel's future intentions on doing solo albums, also encouraged Howerdel to contribute lead vocals to about a third of the album. A wide variety of different songs were chosen to be recorded, from Marvin Gaye's \"What's Going On\" to Led Zeppelin's \"When the Levee Breaks\". Most songs were radical reinterpretations of the original, sometimes unrecognizable compared to the originals. Howerdel explained that it was done on purpose, to make the song's their own, and conceded that he, as of 2010, still had not even once ever heard the original version of Crucifix's \"Annihilation\", another song re-recorded for the album. He also stated that some songs had started as original A Perfect Circle songs musically, until the band decided to use the lyrics of other songs over the compositions, in turn converting them into cover songs. The band's third album, \"Emotive\", was released on November 2, 2004."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[143], [15, 22], [15, 22, 23], [17, 22, 143]], "claim": "The couple married in New York in December 2012.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: BBC News - Kate Winslet marries Ned RocknRoll in private New York ceremony", "44 captures", "27 Dec 2012 - 28 Feb 2022", "About this capture", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20121227182509/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-20849906", "## Accessibility links", "Skip to content Skip to local navigation Accessibility Help", "## bbc.co.uk navigation", "News Sport Weather Travel Future TV Radio More\u2026 Search term:", "## Entertainment & Arts", "US & Canada", "Latin America", "Mid", "-East", "Sci/Environment", "27 December 2012", "Last updated at 06:57 ET", "# Kate Winslet marries Ned RocknRoll in private New York ceremony", "The pair are said to have met on Necker Island, the luxury retreat owned by Sir Richard Branson", "## Related Stories", "Profile: Kate Winslet", "Winslet and Barlow accept honours", "Actress Kate Winslet has married her partner Ned RocknRoll in a secret ceremony in New York, it has been confirmed.", "A representative for Winslet said the private ceremony, held earlier this month, was attended by her two children and \"a very few friends and family\".", "The Oscar-winner has been engaged to Ned Rocknroll, the nephew of Sir Richard Branson, since the summer.", "Winslet has previously been married to Jim Threapleton and Sam Mendes.", "She has a daughter, Mia, with Threapleton, to whom she was married to for three years until 2001, and a son, Joe, with director Mendes, from whom she split in 2010.", "Details of the New York wedding have been kept private, but People magazine reported actor Leonardo DiCaprio attended.", "DiCaprio and Winslet starred together in the hugely successful Titanic movie, and teamed up again for Revolutionary Road, a grim inspection of married life in suburbia, which was directed by Mendes.", "Winslet and RocknRoll were at Sir Richard's Caribbean retreat Necker Island in 2011 when a fire devastated the Virgin boss's luxury home.", "Sir Richard praised Winslet for helping his elderly mother to safety.", "Rocknroll, who changed his name from Abel Smith, works for his uncle's space flight company, Virgin Galactic.", "## More on This Story", "### Related Stories", "Profile: Kate Winslet", "15 JUNE 2012,", "ENTERTAINMENT & ARTS", "Winslet and Barlow accept honours", "21 NOVEMBER 2012,", "ENTERTAINMENT & ARTS", "### From other news sites", "#### Canberra Times Third time lucky for Rock'nroll Winslet 2 hrs ago", "#### Yahoo! UK and Ireland British actress Kate Winslet marries 3 hrs ago", "#### Sky News Kate Winslet: Actress Marries For Third Time 4 hrs ago", "#### Reuters UK British actress Kate Winslet marries for third time 4 hrs ago", "#### Hello! Kate Winslet becomes Mrs RocknRoll after Leonardo DiCaprio gives her away in secret ceremony 6 hrs ago", "About these results", "## More Entertainment & Arts stories", "### Thunderbirds guru Anderson dies", "Gerry Anderson, creator of the Thunderbirds and Joe 90 puppet superhero TV shows, has died at the age of 83, his son announces.", "### US sees upturn in cinema audiences", "### Ben Affleck rules out Senate role", "## Top stories", "US 'heading over fiscal cliff'", "US snow storm claims more lives", "Sole Iran woman minister sacked", "Bhutto son makes political pledge", "Antarctic lake project called off", "## Features & Analysis", "### We remember", "Saying goodbye to some of those who died in 2012", "### Headstrong survivors", "How women rebuilt Rwanda after the genocide", "### Fuelling protests", "Rising gas prices spark anti-government demos in Jordan", "## Most Popular", "### Shared", "1: Tea workers burn boss to death", "2: 'Huge' flame shell bed discovered", "3: Thunderbirds guru Anderson dies", "4: Simple eye scan can reveal MS damage", "5: Global notable deaths of 2012", "### Read", "1: Tea workers burn boss to death", "2: US 'heading over fiscal cliff'", "3: US chipmaker faces huge patent fine", "4: King's speech provokes Belgians", "5: US snow storm claims more lives", "6: 'Huge' flame shell bed discovered", "7: Antarctic lake project called off", "8: Sole Iran woman minister 'sacked'", "9: Benazir Bhutto murder remembered", "10: Kate Winslet marries in New York", "### Video/Audio", "1: Fish tank shatters over shoppers Watch", "2: 'Ban adoption of Russian children in US' Watch", "3: Emergency as winter storm hits US Watch", "4: Inside a Swiss gold refinery Watch", "5: Afghanistan's new form of justice Watch", "6: What were 2012's top 10 films? Watch", "7: US Senate fiscal cliff fear Watch", "8: South Park creators on their hit musical Watch", "9: Cardboard cathedral for New Zealand Watch", "10: World's longest high-speed rail route Watch", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Animal magic", "BBC Future takes a look back at some of the creatures captured on camera in 2012", "## Programmes", "### The Culture Show Watch", "The creators of South Park discuss the success of their controversial musical The Book of Mormon", "## BBC links", "BBC \u00a9 2012 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.", "Read more.", "This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled.", "While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.", "Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.", "(meta data) TITLE: Kate Winslet explains her son's name, Bear Blaze, on 'Ellen' - LA Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nardine Saad", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2017 Los Angeles Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-03-18T13:03:00PDT", "28 captures", "15 Aug 2014 - 07 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171109080830/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-kate-winslet-baby-name-bear-blaze-ellen-degeneres-divergent-20140318-story.html", "Ministry of Gossip", "# Kate Winslet explains her son's name, Bear Blaze, on 'Ellen'", "Kate Winslet appears on the \"Ellen DeGeneres Show.\"", "Kate Winslet appears on the \"Ellen DeGeneres Show.\"", "Nardine Saad", "Kate Winslet is finally explaining her son's unusual baby name: Bear Blaze Winslet, whom she welcomed in December 2013.", "The \"Divergent\" star was appearing on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" to plug the film when the host brought up her 14-week-old's unusual moniker.", "It turns out the name was selected by Winslet's other children, Mia, 13, and Joe, 10, whom she had from her previous marriages to director Sam Mendes and Jim Threapleton.", "\"We were thinking about names during the pregnancy and actually I had never -- when I was pregnant with Mia, when I was pregnant with Joe -- I didn't name them before they came out because I always felt like I had to see them and see who they're going to be,\" the Oscar-winning actress told DeGeneres in an interview airing Tuesday.", "\"Of course this time around, there's Mia and Joe and the whole pregnancy is about what are we going to call the baby.\"", "PHOTOS: Oddly fantastic celebrity baby names", "The 38-year-old said it was lovely to include her older children in the naming process.", "\"We settled on Bear quite early on,\" Winslet said.", "\"A friend of mine when I was younger was nicknamed Bear, and I just had always really loved it and he was very much a bear -- he was everyone's shoulder to cry on, he was a big bear hug, he was just this great figure in my life -- and I just always remembered him and that's where it came from.\"", "As for Bear's middle name, Blaze, that comes from the fact that Winslet met her third husband and Bear's dad, Ned Rocknroll, after a fire.", "INTERACTIVE: See Kate Winslet's Hollywood star", "\"And then Bear's second name is Blaze because my husband and I met in a house fire basically ... and the house burned down and we survived.", "But we wanted something of the fire,\" she said.", "Winslet wed Rocknroll, the nephew of Virgin honcho Richard Branson, in December 2012.", "Rocknroll, who legally changed his name from Abel Smith in 2008 prior to meeting Winslet, reportedly met her in 2011 when the actress was vacationing on Branson's Necker Island (a private paradise in the British Virgin Islands).", "As the story goes, lightning set the island's main house ablaze, making a hero of the English actress for evacuating Branson's 90-year-old mother, Eve.", "PHOTOS: Funny women and why we love 'em", "Controversially, Winslet, who's been married twice before, decided to give her son her own last name rather than Rocknroll.", "When Degeneres asked why, Winslet replied: \"Why do you think, Ellen?\"", "\"So you wouldn't have encouraged [Ned] to change it to Rocknroll is what you're saying.\"", "In other Winslet news, the \"Titanic\" actress was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Monday.", "\"I am completely overwhelmed by the number of people that there are here today,\" she said (via CBS News).", "I honestly had no idea that this was going to be quite such a well-attended event, especially after the earthquake this morning -- which frightened me quite a lot actually, I made for a door frame with my breast pump in my hand.", "\"I feel very honored, 20 years into my own career, to be standing in such a poignant place, and being celebrated in such a spectacular fashion.", "Thank you very much for my star, and thank you very much for having me,\" Winslet added.", "ALSO:", "Miley Cyrus' tour bus catches fire en route to New Orleans", "Behold the new Angus T. Jones, like you never saw him on 'Men'", "Kanye West on 2 years' probation after no-contest plea to battery", "Follow Ministry of Gossip @LATcelebs.", "Follow @NardineSaad", "PHOTOS AND MORE:", "### PHOTOS: Celebrity portraits by The Times", "### PHOTOS: Royal visit to New Zealand and Australia", "### PHOTOS: 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show", "#### Oddly fantastic celebrity baby names", "#### Kate Winslet's third child gets grizzly baby name", "#### The celebrity parenting handbook", "\u00a9 2017, Los Angeles Times", "Kate Winslet Richard Branson Ellen DeGeneres Kanye West Miley Cyrus The Ellen DeGeneres Show (tv program) Angus T. Jones"], "meta": {"id": "dev03310-0", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Soon after separating from Threapleton, Winslet met the director Sam Mendes when he offered her a part in a play. She refused the offer but began dating him. Disillusioned by the way the British tabloids portrayed her personal life, Winslet moved to New York. She wed Mendes in May 2003 on the island of Anguilla. Their son, Joe, was born later that year. The family divided their time in New York with frequent visits to their estate in the Cotswolds in England. Amid intense media speculation of an affair between Mendes and the actress Rebecca Hall, the couple announced their separation in 2010 and were divorced a year later. Winslet admitted to being heartbroken by the split, but affirmed her determination to look after her children in spite of her marital breakups. \n While holidaying at Richard Branson's estate on Necker Island in 2011, Winslet met her third husband, Edward Abel Smith (he is the nephew of Branson and works for Virgin Galactic), during a house fire. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[130], [130, 139]], "claim": "The couple's son, Bear, was born the next year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: BBC News - Kate Winslet marries Ned RocknRoll in private New York ceremony", "44 captures", "27 Dec 2012 - 28 Feb 2022", "About this capture", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20121227182509/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-20849906", "## Accessibility links", "Skip to content Skip to local navigation Accessibility Help", "## bbc.co.uk navigation", "News Sport Weather Travel Future TV Radio More\u2026 Search term:", "## Entertainment & Arts", "US & Canada", "Latin America", "Mid", "-East", "Sci/Environment", "27 December 2012", "Last updated at 06:57 ET", "# Kate Winslet marries Ned RocknRoll in private New York ceremony", "The pair are said to have met on Necker Island, the luxury retreat owned by Sir Richard Branson", "## Related Stories", "Profile: Kate Winslet", "Winslet and Barlow accept honours", "Actress Kate Winslet has married her partner Ned RocknRoll in a secret ceremony in New York, it has been confirmed.", "A representative for Winslet said the private ceremony, held earlier this month, was attended by her two children and \"a very few friends and family\".", "The Oscar-winner has been engaged to Ned Rocknroll, the nephew of Sir Richard Branson, since the summer.", "Winslet has previously been married to Jim Threapleton and Sam Mendes.", "She has a daughter, Mia, with Threapleton, to whom she was married to for three years until 2001, and a son, Joe, with director Mendes, from whom she split in 2010.", "Details of the New York wedding have been kept private, but People magazine reported actor Leonardo DiCaprio attended.", "DiCaprio and Winslet starred together in the hugely successful Titanic movie, and teamed up again for Revolutionary Road, a grim inspection of married life in suburbia, which was directed by Mendes.", "Winslet and RocknRoll were at Sir Richard's Caribbean retreat Necker Island in 2011 when a fire devastated the Virgin boss's luxury home.", "Sir Richard praised Winslet for helping his elderly mother to safety.", "Rocknroll, who changed his name from Abel Smith, works for his uncle's space flight company, Virgin Galactic.", "## More on This Story", "### Related Stories", "Profile: Kate Winslet", "15 JUNE 2012,", "ENTERTAINMENT & ARTS", "Winslet and Barlow accept honours", "21 NOVEMBER 2012,", "ENTERTAINMENT & ARTS", "### From other news sites", "#### Canberra Times Third time lucky for Rock'nroll Winslet 2 hrs ago", "#### Yahoo! UK and Ireland British actress Kate Winslet marries 3 hrs ago", "#### Sky News Kate Winslet: Actress Marries For Third Time 4 hrs ago", "#### Reuters UK British actress Kate Winslet marries for third time 4 hrs ago", "#### Hello! Kate Winslet becomes Mrs RocknRoll after Leonardo DiCaprio gives her away in secret ceremony 6 hrs ago", "About these results", "## More Entertainment & Arts stories", "### Thunderbirds guru Anderson dies", "Gerry Anderson, creator of the Thunderbirds and Joe 90 puppet superhero TV shows, has died at the age of 83, his son announces.", "### US sees upturn in cinema audiences", "### Ben Affleck rules out Senate role", "## Top stories", "US 'heading over fiscal cliff'", "US snow storm claims more lives", "Sole Iran woman minister sacked", "Bhutto son makes political pledge", "Antarctic lake project called off", "## Features & Analysis", "### We remember", "Saying goodbye to some of those who died in 2012", "### Headstrong survivors", "How women rebuilt Rwanda after the genocide", "### Fuelling protests", "Rising gas prices spark anti-government demos in Jordan", "## Most Popular", "### Shared", "1: Tea workers burn boss to death", "2: 'Huge' flame shell bed discovered", "3: Thunderbirds guru Anderson dies", "4: Simple eye scan can reveal MS damage", "5: Global notable deaths of 2012", "### Read", "1: Tea workers burn boss to death", "2: US 'heading over fiscal cliff'", "3: US chipmaker faces huge patent fine", "4: King's speech provokes Belgians", "5: US snow storm claims more lives", "6: 'Huge' flame shell bed discovered", "7: Antarctic lake project called off", "8: Sole Iran woman minister 'sacked'", "9: Benazir Bhutto murder remembered", "10: Kate Winslet marries in New York", "### Video/Audio", "1: Fish tank shatters over shoppers Watch", "2: 'Ban adoption of Russian children in US' Watch", "3: Emergency as winter storm hits US Watch", "4: Inside a Swiss gold refinery Watch", "5: Afghanistan's new form of justice Watch", "6: What were 2012's top 10 films? Watch", "7: US Senate fiscal cliff fear Watch", "8: South Park creators on their hit musical Watch", "9: Cardboard cathedral for New Zealand Watch", "10: World's longest high-speed rail route Watch", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Animal magic", "BBC Future takes a look back at some of the creatures captured on camera in 2012", "## Programmes", "### The Culture Show Watch", "The creators of South Park discuss the success of their controversial musical The Book of Mormon", "## BBC links", "BBC \u00a9 2012 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.", "Read more.", "This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled.", "While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.", "Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.", "(meta data) TITLE: Kate Winslet explains her son's name, Bear Blaze, on 'Ellen' - LA Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nardine Saad", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2017 Los Angeles Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-03-18T13:03:00PDT", "28 captures", "15 Aug 2014 - 07 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171109080830/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-kate-winslet-baby-name-bear-blaze-ellen-degeneres-divergent-20140318-story.html", "Ministry of Gossip", "# Kate Winslet explains her son's name, Bear Blaze, on 'Ellen'", "Kate Winslet appears on the \"Ellen DeGeneres Show.\"", "Kate Winslet appears on the \"Ellen DeGeneres Show.\"", "Nardine Saad", "Kate Winslet is finally explaining her son's unusual baby name: Bear Blaze Winslet, whom she welcomed in December 2013.", "The \"Divergent\" star was appearing on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" to plug the film when the host brought up her 14-week-old's unusual moniker.", "It turns out the name was selected by Winslet's other children, Mia, 13, and Joe, 10, whom she had from her previous marriages to director Sam Mendes and Jim Threapleton.", "\"We were thinking about names during the pregnancy and actually I had never -- when I was pregnant with Mia, when I was pregnant with Joe -- I didn't name them before they came out because I always felt like I had to see them and see who they're going to be,\" the Oscar-winning actress told DeGeneres in an interview airing Tuesday.", "\"Of course this time around, there's Mia and Joe and the whole pregnancy is about what are we going to call the baby.\"", "PHOTOS: Oddly fantastic celebrity baby names", "The 38-year-old said it was lovely to include her older children in the naming process.", "\"We settled on Bear quite early on,\" Winslet said.", "\"A friend of mine when I was younger was nicknamed Bear, and I just had always really loved it and he was very much a bear -- he was everyone's shoulder to cry on, he was a big bear hug, he was just this great figure in my life -- and I just always remembered him and that's where it came from.\"", "As for Bear's middle name, Blaze, that comes from the fact that Winslet met her third husband and Bear's dad, Ned Rocknroll, after a fire.", "INTERACTIVE: See Kate Winslet's Hollywood star", "\"And then Bear's second name is Blaze because my husband and I met in a house fire basically ... and the house burned down and we survived.", "But we wanted something of the fire,\" she said.", "Winslet wed Rocknroll, the nephew of Virgin honcho Richard Branson, in December 2012.", "Rocknroll, who legally changed his name from Abel Smith in 2008 prior to meeting Winslet, reportedly met her in 2011 when the actress was vacationing on Branson's Necker Island (a private paradise in the British Virgin Islands).", "As the story goes, lightning set the island's main house ablaze, making a hero of the English actress for evacuating Branson's 90-year-old mother, Eve.", "PHOTOS: Funny women and why we love 'em", "Controversially, Winslet, who's been married twice before, decided to give her son her own last name rather than Rocknroll.", "When Degeneres asked why, Winslet replied: \"Why do you think, Ellen?\"", "\"So you wouldn't have encouraged [Ned] to change it to Rocknroll is what you're saying.\"", "In other Winslet news, the \"Titanic\" actress was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Monday.", "\"I am completely overwhelmed by the number of people that there are here today,\" she said (via CBS News).", "I honestly had no idea that this was going to be quite such a well-attended event, especially after the earthquake this morning -- which frightened me quite a lot actually, I made for a door frame with my breast pump in my hand.", "\"I feel very honored, 20 years into my own career, to be standing in such a poignant place, and being celebrated in such a spectacular fashion.", "Thank you very much for my star, and thank you very much for having me,\" Winslet added.", "ALSO:", "Miley Cyrus' tour bus catches fire en route to New Orleans", "Behold the new Angus T. Jones, like you never saw him on 'Men'", "Kanye West on 2 years' probation after no-contest plea to battery", "Follow Ministry of Gossip @LATcelebs.", "Follow @NardineSaad", "PHOTOS AND MORE:", "### PHOTOS: Celebrity portraits by The Times", "### PHOTOS: Royal visit to New Zealand and Australia", "### PHOTOS: 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show", "#### Oddly fantastic celebrity baby names", "#### Kate Winslet's third child gets grizzly baby name", "#### The celebrity parenting handbook", "\u00a9 2017, Los Angeles Times", "Kate Winslet Richard Branson Ellen DeGeneres Kanye West Miley Cyrus The Ellen DeGeneres Show (tv program) Angus T. Jones"], "meta": {"id": "dev03310-1", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Soon after separating from Threapleton, Winslet met the director Sam Mendes when he offered her a part in a play. She refused the offer but began dating him. Disillusioned by the way the British tabloids portrayed her personal life, Winslet moved to New York. She wed Mendes in May 2003 on the island of Anguilla. Their son, Joe, was born later that year. The family divided their time in New York with frequent visits to their estate in the Cotswolds in England. Amid intense media speculation of an affair between Mendes and the actress Rebecca Hall, the couple announced their separation in 2010 and were divorced a year later. Winslet admitted to being heartbroken by the split, but affirmed her determination to look after her children in spite of her marital breakups. \n While holidaying at Richard Branson's estate on Necker Island in 2011, Winslet met her third husband, Edward Abel Smith (he is the nephew of Branson and works for Virgin Galactic), during a house fire. The couple married in New York in December 2012."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [2, 5, 8]], "claim": "A keen tennis player.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About me | Alejandro Armellini", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Alejandro Armellini", "Growth for positive change", "Skip to content", "# About me", "I grew up in Uruguay before pursuing my post-graduate studies in the United Kingdom.", "I live in Leicestershire with my wife and two children.", "I am a keen tennis player.", "My current role is Dean of Learning and Teaching and Director of the Institute of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, University of Northampton.", "I am Professor of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education and a Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.", "I joined Northampton in September 2012.", "I previously worked at the universities of Kent, Manchester and Leicester in the UK, and at ORT Uruguay University in Montevideo.", "My key role is to provide leadership in learning and teaching and learning innovation across all Faculties at the University of Northampton.", "I am responsible for the development, implementation and evaluation of Northampton's Learning and Teaching Plan, which includes a comprehensive, externally accredited staff development programme.", "I am also the strategic lead for the redesign of all programmes for active blended learning, in preparation for the University's move to its new Waterside campus in the centre of Northampton.", "My research focuses on learning innovation, online pedagogy, course design in online environments, institutional capacity building and open practices.", "Publications and further details.", "Twitter: @alejandroa", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "Search for:", "### RSS", "RSS - Posts", "RSS - Comments", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev01108-0", "claim_title": "Alejandro Armellini", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Armellini grew up in Uruguay before pursuing his post-graduate studies in the United Kingdom. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7]], "claim": "He lives in Leicestershire.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About me | Alejandro Armellini", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Alejandro Armellini", "Growth for positive change", "Skip to content", "# About me", "I grew up in Uruguay before pursuing my post-graduate studies in the United Kingdom.", "I live in Leicestershire with my wife and two children.", "I am a keen tennis player.", "My current role is Dean of Learning and Teaching and Director of the Institute of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, University of Northampton.", "I am Professor of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education and a Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.", "I joined Northampton in September 2012.", "I previously worked at the universities of Kent, Manchester and Leicester in the UK, and at ORT Uruguay University in Montevideo.", "My key role is to provide leadership in learning and teaching and learning innovation across all Faculties at the University of Northampton.", "I am responsible for the development, implementation and evaluation of Northampton's Learning and Teaching Plan, which includes a comprehensive, externally accredited staff development programme.", "I am also the strategic lead for the redesign of all programmes for active blended learning, in preparation for the University's move to its new Waterside campus in the centre of Northampton.", "My research focuses on learning innovation, online pedagogy, course design in online environments, institutional capacity building and open practices.", "Publications and further details.", "Twitter: @alejandroa", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "Search for:", "### RSS", "RSS - Posts", "RSS - Comments", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev01108-1", "claim_title": "Alejandro Armellini", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Armellini grew up in Uruguay before pursuing his post-graduate studies in the United Kingdom. A keen tennis player."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7]], "claim": "He lives with his wife.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About me | Alejandro Armellini", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Alejandro Armellini", "Growth for positive change", "Skip to content", "# About me", "I grew up in Uruguay before pursuing my post-graduate studies in the United Kingdom.", "I live in Leicestershire with my wife and two children.", "I am a keen tennis player.", "My current role is Dean of Learning and Teaching and Director of the Institute of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, University of Northampton.", "I am Professor of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education and a Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.", "I joined Northampton in September 2012.", "I previously worked at the universities of Kent, Manchester and Leicester in the UK, and at ORT Uruguay University in Montevideo.", "My key role is to provide leadership in learning and teaching and learning innovation across all Faculties at the University of Northampton.", "I am responsible for the development, implementation and evaluation of Northampton's Learning and Teaching Plan, which includes a comprehensive, externally accredited staff development programme.", "I am also the strategic lead for the redesign of all programmes for active blended learning, in preparation for the University's move to its new Waterside campus in the centre of Northampton.", "My research focuses on learning innovation, online pedagogy, course design in online environments, institutional capacity building and open practices.", "Publications and further details.", "Twitter: @alejandroa", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "Search for:", "### RSS", "RSS - Posts", "RSS - Comments", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev01108-2", "claim_title": "Alejandro Armellini", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Armellini grew up in Uruguay before pursuing his post-graduate studies in the United Kingdom. A keen tennis player. He lives in Leicestershire."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7]], "claim": "He lives with two children.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About me | Alejandro Armellini", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Alejandro Armellini", "Growth for positive change", "Skip to content", "# About me", "I grew up in Uruguay before pursuing my post-graduate studies in the United Kingdom.", "I live in Leicestershire with my wife and two children.", "I am a keen tennis player.", "My current role is Dean of Learning and Teaching and Director of the Institute of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, University of Northampton.", "I am Professor of Learning and Teaching in Higher Education and a Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.", "I joined Northampton in September 2012.", "I previously worked at the universities of Kent, Manchester and Leicester in the UK, and at ORT Uruguay University in Montevideo.", "My key role is to provide leadership in learning and teaching and learning innovation across all Faculties at the University of Northampton.", "I am responsible for the development, implementation and evaluation of Northampton's Learning and Teaching Plan, which includes a comprehensive, externally accredited staff development programme.", "I am also the strategic lead for the redesign of all programmes for active blended learning, in preparation for the University's move to its new Waterside campus in the centre of Northampton.", "My research focuses on learning innovation, online pedagogy, course design in online environments, institutional capacity building and open practices.", "Publications and further details.", "Twitter: @alejandroa", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "Search for:", "### RSS", "RSS - Posts", "RSS - Comments", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev01108-3", "claim_title": "Alejandro Armellini", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Armellini grew up in Uruguay before pursuing his post-graduate studies in the United Kingdom. A keen tennis player. He lives in Leicestershire. He lives with his wife."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Wellington was chosen for its central location.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Parliament moves to Wellington | NZHistory, New Zealand history online", "Skip to main content", "## Search form", "#### TODAY IN HISTORY", "##### See more", "1853, E.G. Wakefield elected to Parliament", "26 July", "Parliament moves to Wellington", "# Parliament moves to Wellington", "## 26 July 1865", "#### Read more on NZHistory", "#### External links", "Parliament House (Heritage NZ)Government Buildings (Former) (Heritage NZ)Capital city (Te Ara)Wellington City (1966 encyclopaedia)", "Previous calendar date: July 25", "Next calendar day", "Next calendar date: July 27", "##### How to cite this page", "'Parliament moves to Wellington', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/parliament-sits-for-the-first-time-in-wellington, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 25-Jul-2017", "#### Explore other events in history", "#### Keywords", "#### Related content", "We have 4 biographies, 11 articles, related to Parliament moves to Wellington.", "### RELATED TO PARLIAMENT MOVES TO WELLINGTON", "#### Events", "##### 29 October 1919", "Women can stand for Parliament", "##### 29 June 1862", "Wreck of the White Swan", "##### 31 July 1843", "Foundation stone laid for New Zealand's first purpose-built theatre", "##### 18 April 1840", "Samuel Revans prints first newspaper", "##### 22 March 1902", "George von Zedlitz arrives in Wellington", "##### 14 February 1998", "Te Papa museum opens", "##### 23 November 1986", "Pope John Paul II celebrates Mass in windy Wellington", "##### 9 June 1909", "Public Trust Office building opens", "##### 16 October 1914", "Main Body of NZEF sails to war", "##### 5 November 1913", "Battle of Featherston Street", "##### 2 February 1939", "Welfare plan gets baptism of fire", "##### 27 August 1904", "Foundation stone for Victoria University's first building laid", "##### 17 July 1939", "Death of Paddy the Wanderer", "##### 12 January 1954", "Queen Elizabeth II opens Parliament", "##### 16 June 1923", "Baby-farmer Daniel Cooper hanged", "##### 24 August 1878", "Wellington steam-tram service opened", "##### 24 September 1905", "Race killing in Wellington's Haining St", "##### 14 August 1891", "Women's suffrage petitions presented to Parliament", "##### 19 August 1853", "E.G. Wakefield elected to Parliament", "##### 26 September 1907", "Joseph Ward proclaims dominion status", "##### 22 January 1840", "European settlers arrive in Wellington", "##### 23 January 1855", "Massive earthquake hits southern North Island", "##### 26 February 1844", "'Pistols at dawn': deadly duel in Wellington", "##### 15 February 1978", "New Zealand beats England in a cricket test for the first time", "##### 8 November 1939", "New Zealand Centennial Exhibition opens", "##### 3 April 1943", "Battle of Manners Street", "##### 2 May 1964", "New Zealand's last electric tram trip", "##### 22 May 1884", "First New Zealand rugby team in action", "##### 17 January 1853", "New Zealand Constitution Act comes into force", "##### 24 May 1854", "Parliament's first sitting in Auckland", "##### 1 January 1951", "Legislative Council abolished", "See 23 more related events...", "#### Biographies", "##### William Wakefield", "##### Isaac Featherston", "##### Frederick Knox", "##### Wi Tako", "#### Articles", "##### Capital 150", "##### War in Wellington", "##### Wahine disaster", "##### Political and constitutional timeline", "##### The Beatles in New Zealand", "##### M\u0101ori and the vote", "##### Parliament's culture and traditions", "##### Parliament Buildings", "##### Wellington cafe culture", "##### Parliament's people", "##### The House of Representatives", "See 3 more related articles..."], "meta": {"id": "dev04471-0", "claim_title": "New Zealand", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "\n New Zealand, still part of the colony of New South Wales, became a separate Colony of New Zealand on 1 July 1841. Armed conflict began between the Colonial government and \nM\u0101ori in 1843 with the Wairau Affray over land and disagreements over sovereignty. These conflicts, mainly in the North Island, saw thousands of Imperial troops and the Royal Navy come to New Zealand and became known as the New Zealand Wars. Following these armed conflicts, large amounts of M\u0101ori land was confiscated by the government to meet settler demands. \n The colony gained a representative government in 1852 and the first Parliament met in 1854. In 1856 the colony effectively became self-governing, gaining responsibility over all domestic matters other than native policy. (Control over native policy was granted in the mid-1860s.) Following concerns that the South Island might form a separate colony, premier Alfred Domett moved a resolution to transfer the capital from Auckland to a locality near Cook Strait. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17], [8, 9], [7, 8, 9, 17, 21, 22]], "claim": "Parliament officially sat there for the first time in 1865.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Parliament moves to Wellington | NZHistory, New Zealand history online", "Skip to main content", "## Search form", "#### TODAY IN HISTORY", "##### See more", "1853, E.G. Wakefield elected to Parliament", "26 July", "Parliament moves to Wellington", "# Parliament moves to Wellington", "## 26 July 1865", "#### Read more on NZHistory", "#### External links", "Parliament House (Heritage NZ)Government Buildings (Former) (Heritage NZ)Capital city (Te Ara)Wellington City (1966 encyclopaedia)", "Previous calendar date: July 25", "Next calendar day", "Next calendar date: July 27", "##### How to cite this page", "'Parliament moves to Wellington', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/parliament-sits-for-the-first-time-in-wellington, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 25-Jul-2017", "#### Explore other events in history", "#### Keywords", "#### Related content", "We have 4 biographies, 11 articles, related to Parliament moves to Wellington.", "### RELATED TO PARLIAMENT MOVES TO WELLINGTON", "#### Events", "##### 29 October 1919", "Women can stand for Parliament", "##### 29 June 1862", "Wreck of the White Swan", "##### 31 July 1843", "Foundation stone laid for New Zealand's first purpose-built theatre", "##### 18 April 1840", "Samuel Revans prints first newspaper", "##### 22 March 1902", "George von Zedlitz arrives in Wellington", "##### 14 February 1998", "Te Papa museum opens", "##### 23 November 1986", "Pope John Paul II celebrates Mass in windy Wellington", "##### 9 June 1909", "Public Trust Office building opens", "##### 16 October 1914", "Main Body of NZEF sails to war", "##### 5 November 1913", "Battle of Featherston Street", "##### 2 February 1939", "Welfare plan gets baptism of fire", "##### 27 August 1904", "Foundation stone for Victoria University's first building laid", "##### 17 July 1939", "Death of Paddy the Wanderer", "##### 12 January 1954", "Queen Elizabeth II opens Parliament", "##### 16 June 1923", "Baby-farmer Daniel Cooper hanged", "##### 24 August 1878", "Wellington steam-tram service opened", "##### 24 September 1905", "Race killing in Wellington's Haining St", "##### 14 August 1891", "Women's suffrage petitions presented to Parliament", "##### 19 August 1853", "E.G. Wakefield elected to Parliament", "##### 26 September 1907", "Joseph Ward proclaims dominion status", "##### 22 January 1840", "European settlers arrive in Wellington", "##### 23 January 1855", "Massive earthquake hits southern North Island", "##### 26 February 1844", "'Pistols at dawn': deadly duel in Wellington", "##### 15 February 1978", "New Zealand beats England in a cricket test for the first time", "##### 8 November 1939", "New Zealand Centennial Exhibition opens", "##### 3 April 1943", "Battle of Manners Street", "##### 2 May 1964", "New Zealand's last electric tram trip", "##### 22 May 1884", "First New Zealand rugby team in action", "##### 17 January 1853", "New Zealand Constitution Act comes into force", "##### 24 May 1854", "Parliament's first sitting in Auckland", "##### 1 January 1951", "Legislative Council abolished", "See 23 more related events...", "#### Biographies", "##### William Wakefield", "##### Isaac Featherston", "##### Frederick Knox", "##### Wi Tako", "#### Articles", "##### Capital 150", "##### War in Wellington", "##### Wahine disaster", "##### Political and constitutional timeline", "##### The Beatles in New Zealand", "##### M\u0101ori and the vote", "##### Parliament's culture and traditions", "##### Parliament Buildings", "##### Wellington cafe culture", "##### Parliament's people", "##### The House of Representatives", "See 3 more related articles..."], "meta": {"id": "dev04471-1", "claim_title": "New Zealand", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "\n New Zealand, still part of the colony of New South Wales, became a separate Colony of New Zealand on 1 July 1841. Armed conflict began between the Colonial government and \nM\u0101ori in 1843 with the Wairau Affray over land and disagreements over sovereignty. These conflicts, mainly in the North Island, saw thousands of Imperial troops and the Royal Navy come to New Zealand and became known as the New Zealand Wars. Following these armed conflicts, large amounts of M\u0101ori land was confiscated by the government to meet settler demands. \n The colony gained a representative government in 1852 and the first Parliament met in 1854. In 1856 the colony effectively became self-governing, gaining responsibility over all domestic matters other than native policy. (Control over native policy was granted in the mid-1860s.) Following concerns that the South Island might form a separate colony, premier Alfred Domett moved a resolution to transfer the capital from Auckland to a locality near Cook Strait. Wellington was chosen for its central location."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [20]], "claim": "The company announced that its first store would be located on the shores of the world-famous Doctor's Cave Beach. ", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Express Catering celebrates IPO success", "##", "# Business", "## Express Catering celebrates IPO success", "BY BALFORD HENRYSenior staff reporterbalfordh@jamaicaobserver.com", "Friday, July 28, 2017", "Tourism is booming, and so chief executive officer of Montego Bay-based Express Catering, Ian Dear, is not too surprised that the boom was so evident in the company's initial public offering (IPO) on the Jamaica Stock Exchange on July 12.", "The offer, which sought to raise $490 million from the purchase of 327.5 million ordinary shares, opened at 9:00 am and was oversubscribed after a minute.", "Dear told Wednesday night's gathering at the Monthly Investors Forum, hosted by the company's financial advisers Mayberry Investments Limited (MIL) at the Knutsford Court Hotel, New Kingston, that he was not only happy with the overwhelming support, but also the fact that the Jamaica Stock Exchange gave the second city its first taste of the activity courtesy of his company.", "\"The future is extremely bright,\" he told the guests in Kingston, many of whom were getting a first-hand report of the investment climate for companies like Express Catering from Montego Bay and who shared in the celebration of the successful event.", "He said that while Express Catering currently operates within the \"captive space\" of the Sangster International Airport (SIA), based on all the available information, it will continue to grow.", "Tourism is the company's focus; customers are primarily US visitors spending US dollars, allowing Express Catering to be able to pay dividends to its shareholders.", "This has boosted its confidence immensely in a situation in which Jamaica generated US$1.46 billion in tourism earnings during the first six months of the 2017 calendar year.", "But Dear says that despite Express Catering's safe investment environment, it is constantly evaluating the needs of its customers to identify their changing needs and to meet them.", "\"We have a tremendous opportunity in the airport facilities at Sangster International, which is growing by leaps and bounds, because the tourism industry is literally on fire.", "It's growing by leaps and bounds,\" Dear told guests.", "He said that with a tremendous amount of new hotel rooms coming on-board and with cruise visits growing, despite hiccups in Falmouth, there is confidence in tremendous growth in Express Catering's offering at SIA.", "He also noted that Express Catering will be opening three Starbucks shops at SIA this year at a cost of some US$1.4 million.", "This follows the announcement in May this year that world-famous Starbucks Coffee Company had entered a geographic licensing agreement with Caribbean Coffee Traders Ltd, a consortium led by Margaritaville Caribbean Group, a leading restaurant management and franchise operator in the Caribbean.", "The agreement grants Caribbean Coffee Traders the exclusive rights to own and operate Starbucks stores in the country.", "Jamaica will be Starbucks 17th market in the Latin America and Caribbean region, with the first store slated to open in Montego Bay.", "Starbucks stores in Jamaica will be operated by Caribbean Coffee Traders, a joint venture between Ian Dear, chief executive officer of Margaritaville Caribbean Group and Adam Stewart, who is deputy chairman and chief executive officer of Sandals Resorts International.", "Margaritaville Caribbean Group currently operates restaurant, entertainment and tour concepts throughout the Caribbean, and provides complete, multi-branded food and beverage experiences for major Caribbean tourism hubs.", "Margaritaville Caribbean Group's brand portfolio includes a diverse collection of proprietary brands, international franchises, casual dining concepts, themed bars, and popular quick-service restaurants.", "The group employs over 1,000 people throughout the region.", "Under the offer being brokered by Mayberry Investments Ltd, Express Catering floated 327.5 million units \u2014 representing 20 per cent of its 1.63 billion shares.", "A tenth of the shares, 32.6 million units, were available for general public subscription at $1.50.", "The rest were reserved for key groups.", "Express Catering was incorporated in June 2001.", "Ian Dear is a key shareholder and its chief executive officer.", "The company runs a series of eateries at Sangster Airport, including Jimmy Buffett's Margaritaville, Starbucks, Quiznos, Dairy Queen, Nathan's Famous Hot Dogs, Domino's Pizza, Auntie Anne's Pretzels, Wendy's, Cinnabon, Moe's South Western Grill, Island Deli, Viva Fresh Market Grab & Go, Cricket Sports Bar, Connections Bar, Air Margaritaville Arrivals Bar, Jamaican Bobsled Cafe, The Groovy Grouper, and The Bar.", "Now you can read the Jamaica Observer ePaper anytime, anywhere.", "The Jamaica Observer ePaper is available to you at home or at work, and is the same edition as the printed copy available at http://bit.ly/epaperlive", "##### ADVERTISEMENT", "POST A COMMENT", "HOUSE RULES", "1. We welcome reader comments on the top stories of the day.", "Some comments may be republished on the website", "or in the newspaper \ufffd email addresses will not be published.", "2. Please understand that comments are moderated and it is not always possible to publish all that have been", "submitted.", "We will, however, try to publish comments that are representative of all received.", "3. We ask that comments are civil and free of libellous or hateful material.", "Also please stick to the topic", "under discussion.", "4. Please do not write in block capitals since this makes your comment hard to read.", "5. Please don't use the comments to advertise.", "However, our advertising department can be more than", "accommodating if emailed: advertising@jamaicaobserver.com.", "6. If readers wish to report offensive comments, suggest a correction or share a story then please email: community@jamaicaobserver.com.", "7. Lastly, read our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy", "comments powered by Disqus", "### Business", "Incorrect NIS benefits", "Financial solutions coming for SMEs \u2014 JMMB", "Blue Power eyes Amazon", "New executive for Institute of Chartered Accountants of the Caribbean", "Foreign Direct Investment increases in Latin America, the Caribbean during 2018", "Mandatory suspension of trading in SSL Venture Capital shares for breaches of Junior Market rules", "POWER PUSH", "VIDEO: Proposals to revolutionise medical cannabis industry put forward to Government", "The Rich Wife's Handbook", "Powerhouse speakers expected for CanEx Jamaica cannabis conference", "Difficulty getting Barbie doll gift from Canada", "Alibaba executive to", "US home building fell 4% in", "Diamonds International donates $150,000 to Falmouth hospital", "US industrial output fell 0.2% in July as factories struggle", "JMMB Group net profit up by 17 per cent", "FosRich to bid for third phase of National Street Lighting Replacement Project", "PanJam profits up by more than 300% for second quarter of 2019", "Blue Power Group split", "JAMAICA \u2014 READY! READY!", "##### ADVERTISEMENT", "#### Poll", "##### ADVERTISEMENT", "##### ADVERTISEMENT", "#### Today's Cartoon", "View Previous Cartoons \u00bb", "##### ADVERTISEMENT"], "meta": {"id": "dev02692-0", "claim_title": "Starbucks", "claim_section": "Locations.:Expansion.", "claim_context": "On the next day, 1 more coffee shop was opened. \n The first Starbucks store in Slovakia opened in Aupark Shopping Center in Bratislava on May 31, 2016, with two more stores confirmed to open in Bratislava by the end of 2016. \n In February 2016, Howard Schultz announced the opening of stores in Italy. The first Italian Starbucks store was inaugurated in Milan on September 6, 2018. \n After Taste Holdings acquired outlet licensing for South African stores, Starbucks opened its first store in South Africa in Rosebank, Johannesburg on Thursday, April 21, 2016, and its second in the country at the end of April in Mall of Africa. \n In May 2017, Starbucks announced it was commencing operations in Jamaica, where the first store is to open in the resort city of Montego Bay. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The store would offer views of the Caribbean Sea.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Express Catering celebrates IPO success", "##", "# Business", "## Express Catering celebrates IPO success", "BY BALFORD HENRYSenior staff reporterbalfordh@jamaicaobserver.com", "Friday, July 28, 2017", "Tourism is booming, and so chief executive officer of Montego Bay-based Express Catering, Ian Dear, is not too surprised that the boom was so evident in the company's initial public offering (IPO) on the Jamaica Stock Exchange on July 12.", "The offer, which sought to raise $490 million from the purchase of 327.5 million ordinary shares, opened at 9:00 am and was oversubscribed after a minute.", "Dear told Wednesday night's gathering at the Monthly Investors Forum, hosted by the company's financial advisers Mayberry Investments Limited (MIL) at the Knutsford Court Hotel, New Kingston, that he was not only happy with the overwhelming support, but also the fact that the Jamaica Stock Exchange gave the second city its first taste of the activity courtesy of his company.", "\"The future is extremely bright,\" he told the guests in Kingston, many of whom were getting a first-hand report of the investment climate for companies like Express Catering from Montego Bay and who shared in the celebration of the successful event.", "He said that while Express Catering currently operates within the \"captive space\" of the Sangster International Airport (SIA), based on all the available information, it will continue to grow.", "Tourism is the company's focus; customers are primarily US visitors spending US dollars, allowing Express Catering to be able to pay dividends to its shareholders.", "This has boosted its confidence immensely in a situation in which Jamaica generated US$1.46 billion in tourism earnings during the first six months of the 2017 calendar year.", "But Dear says that despite Express Catering's safe investment environment, it is constantly evaluating the needs of its customers to identify their changing needs and to meet them.", "\"We have a tremendous opportunity in the airport facilities at Sangster International, which is growing by leaps and bounds, because the tourism industry is literally on fire.", "It's growing by leaps and bounds,\" Dear told guests.", "He said that with a tremendous amount of new hotel rooms coming on-board and with cruise visits growing, despite hiccups in Falmouth, there is confidence in tremendous growth in Express Catering's offering at SIA.", "He also noted that Express Catering will be opening three Starbucks shops at SIA this year at a cost of some US$1.4 million.", "This follows the announcement in May this year that world-famous Starbucks Coffee Company had entered a geographic licensing agreement with Caribbean Coffee Traders Ltd, a consortium led by Margaritaville Caribbean Group, a leading restaurant management and franchise operator in the Caribbean.", "The agreement grants Caribbean Coffee Traders the exclusive rights to own and operate Starbucks stores in the country.", "Jamaica will be Starbucks 17th market in the Latin America and Caribbean region, with the first store slated to open in Montego Bay.", "Starbucks stores in Jamaica will be operated by Caribbean Coffee Traders, a joint venture between Ian Dear, chief executive officer of Margaritaville Caribbean Group and Adam Stewart, who is deputy chairman and chief executive officer of Sandals Resorts International.", "Margaritaville Caribbean Group currently operates restaurant, entertainment and tour concepts throughout the Caribbean, and provides complete, multi-branded food and beverage experiences for major Caribbean tourism hubs.", "Margaritaville Caribbean Group's brand portfolio includes a diverse collection of proprietary brands, international franchises, casual dining concepts, themed bars, and popular quick-service restaurants.", "The group employs over 1,000 people throughout the region.", "Under the offer being brokered by Mayberry Investments Ltd, Express Catering floated 327.5 million units \u2014 representing 20 per cent of its 1.63 billion shares.", "A tenth of the shares, 32.6 million units, were available for general public subscription at $1.50.", "The rest were reserved for key groups.", "Express Catering was incorporated in June 2001.", "Ian Dear is a key shareholder and its chief executive officer.", "The company runs a series of eateries at Sangster Airport, including Jimmy Buffett's Margaritaville, Starbucks, Quiznos, Dairy Queen, Nathan's Famous Hot Dogs, Domino's Pizza, Auntie Anne's Pretzels, Wendy's, Cinnabon, Moe's South Western Grill, Island Deli, Viva Fresh Market Grab & Go, Cricket Sports Bar, Connections Bar, Air Margaritaville Arrivals Bar, Jamaican Bobsled Cafe, The Groovy Grouper, and The Bar.", "Now you can read the Jamaica Observer ePaper anytime, anywhere.", "The Jamaica Observer ePaper is available to you at home or at work, and is the same edition as the printed copy available at http://bit.ly/epaperlive", "##### ADVERTISEMENT", "POST A COMMENT", "HOUSE RULES", "1. We welcome reader comments on the top stories of the day.", "Some comments may be republished on the website", "or in the newspaper \ufffd email addresses will not be published.", "2. Please understand that comments are moderated and it is not always possible to publish all that have been", "submitted.", "We will, however, try to publish comments that are representative of all received.", "3. We ask that comments are civil and free of libellous or hateful material.", "Also please stick to the topic", "under discussion.", "4. Please do not write in block capitals since this makes your comment hard to read.", "5. Please don't use the comments to advertise.", "However, our advertising department can be more than", "accommodating if emailed: advertising@jamaicaobserver.com.", "6. If readers wish to report offensive comments, suggest a correction or share a story then please email: community@jamaicaobserver.com.", "7. Lastly, read our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy", "comments powered by Disqus", "### Business", "Incorrect NIS benefits", "Financial solutions coming for SMEs \u2014 JMMB", "Blue Power eyes Amazon", "New executive for Institute of Chartered Accountants of the Caribbean", "Foreign Direct Investment increases in Latin America, the Caribbean during 2018", "Mandatory suspension of trading in SSL Venture Capital shares for breaches of Junior Market rules", "POWER PUSH", "VIDEO: Proposals to revolutionise medical cannabis industry put forward to Government", "The Rich Wife's Handbook", "Powerhouse speakers expected for CanEx Jamaica cannabis conference", "Difficulty getting Barbie doll gift from Canada", "Alibaba executive to", "US home building fell 4% in", "Diamonds International donates $150,000 to Falmouth hospital", "US industrial output fell 0.2% in July as factories struggle", "JMMB Group net profit up by 17 per cent", "FosRich to bid for third phase of National Street Lighting Replacement Project", "PanJam profits up by more than 300% for second quarter of 2019", "Blue Power Group split", "JAMAICA \u2014 READY! READY!", "##### ADVERTISEMENT", "#### Poll", "##### ADVERTISEMENT", "##### ADVERTISEMENT", "#### Today's Cartoon", "View Previous Cartoons \u00bb", "##### ADVERTISEMENT"], "meta": {"id": "dev02692-1", "claim_title": "Starbucks", "claim_section": "Locations.:Expansion.", "claim_context": "On the next day, 1 more coffee shop was opened. \n The first Starbucks store in Slovakia opened in Aupark Shopping Center in Bratislava on May 31, 2016, with two more stores confirmed to open in Bratislava by the end of 2016. \n In February 2016, Howard Schultz announced the opening of stores in Italy. The first Italian Starbucks store was inaugurated in Milan on September 6, 2018. \n After Taste Holdings acquired outlet licensing for South African stores, Starbucks opened its first store in South Africa in Rosebank, Johannesburg on Thursday, April 21, 2016, and its second in the country at the end of April in Mall of Africa. \n In May 2017, Starbucks announced it was commencing operations in Jamaica, where the first store is to open in the resort city of Montego Bay. The company announced that its first store would be located on the shores of the world-famous Doctor's Cave Beach. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19, 24], [20, 23], [3, 19, 20, 22, 23]], "claim": "The 2018 landmark judgment was in \"Navtej Singh Johar and others v. Union of India\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Campaigners celebrate as India decriminalises homosexuality | World news | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/michael-safi", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-09-06T02:35:38-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Middle East", "Global development", "This article is more than 11 months old", "# Campaigners celebrate as India decriminalises homosexuality", "This article is more than 11 months old", "Colonial-era law is struck down by country's highest court after decades of uncertainty", "Michael Safi in Delhi", "Thu 6 Sep 2018 10.54 EDT", "First published on Thu 6 Sep 2018 02.35 EDT", "Play Video", "Celebrations erupt in India after landmark gay rights ruling \u2013 video", "Celebrations have erupted in India after the supreme court unanimously ruled to decriminalise homosexual sex in a landmark judgment for gay rights.", "A five-judge bench at the country's highest court ruled that a 160-year-old law banning sex \"against the order of nature\" amounted to discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and was unconstitutional.", "## 'Our lives should be lived in the sun': the couple fighting to legalise gay sex in India", "Read more", "The judgment, after 24 years of legal challenges, triggered elation among LBGT Indians and their allies across the country and plans for all-night parties in nightclubs in major cities.", "In Mumbai, people marched carrying a giant rainbow banner; in Bangalore they draped themselves in the LBGT flag and let off scores of balloons.", "In Delhi's luxury Lalit hotel, run by one of the activists who fought Thursday's case, and home to one of the city's furtively gay-friendly nightclubs, staff danced in the lobby.", "\"Criminalising carnal intercourse under section 377 Indian penal code is irrational, indefensible and manifestly arbitrary,\" said the chief justice, Dipak Misra, in his decision, announced at about 11.30am on Thursday.", "Misra's was one of four written judgments agreeing to scrap the ban.", "The rulings quoted Lord Alfred Douglas (\"The love that dare not speak its name\"), Leonard Cohen (\"From the ashes of the gay/ democracy is coming\"), William Shakespeare (\"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet\") and the German philosopher Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (\"I am what I am, so take me as I am\").", "Misra said: \"Social exclusion, identity seclusion and isolation from the social mainstream are still the stark realities faced by individuals today, and it is only when each and every individual is liberated from the shackles of such bondage \u2026 that we can call ourselves a truly free society.\"", "Another judge on the bench, Indu Malhotra, said: \"History owes an apology to members of the community for the delay in ensuring their rights.\"", "The judges accepted estimates that up to 8% of India's population \u2013 104 million people \u2013 might be LGBT, one of the largest Tsuch populations in the world.", "The announcement of the decision drew loud cheers from a crowd gathered on a lawn outside the supreme court.", "\"It's in our favour,\" Smriti, 19, who did not give her last name, shouted as she embraced three others before they were mobbed by television cameras.", "\"There's so much work to be done, but it's a great first step.", "We're not criminals in our own country.\"", "Ritu Dalmia, one of the five LGBT campaigners who put their names to the legal petition that succeeded on Thursday, said the verdict made her feel hopeful.", "\"I was turning into a cynical human being with very little belief in the system, but honestly this has really shown once again that we are a functional democracy where freedom of choice, speech and rights still exist,\" she said.", "\"Today is a historic day,\" said Anand Grover, one of the lawyers who led the case.", "\"The future is for everybody to be included, to realise their fundamental rights of equality, privacy, dignity et cetera.", "That is what the court has stated and given directions that this be made available and known to everybody.\"", "Homosexuality laws", "The decision appears to mark the end of a fraught path to legalising homosexuality in modern India.", "Cases filed in 1994 and 2001 bounced back and forth for years between courts reluctant to rule on the issue.", "The Delhi high court ruled against the ban in 2009 but was that overturned four years later by the supreme court.", "Critics of the law say that although prosecutions under section 377 are rare, it was frequently used to blackmail gay and lesbian Indians and contributed to their marginalisation, while also inhibiting efforts to fight diseases such as HIV/Aids.", "One LGBT group, the Humsafar Trust, said its crisis response team in Mumbai had attended to 18 cases in the past two years of gay men who were being blackmailed by the police or by people threatening to report them to authorities.", "It said it had received at least 52 reports of LGBT people experiencing harassment or discrimination in the workplace who were unable to report it because of the ban on homosexuality.", "Lawyers working to overturn the supreme court's 2013 decision had a breakthrough last year.", "\"What changed everything was last year's privacy judgment,\" said Gautam Bhatia, a Delhi-based lawyer and legal scholar.", "\"In August 2017 the supreme court held there was a fundamental right to privacy, and as part of that, five judges said the 2013 decision was wrong.", "\"It was unprecedented.", "The judges commented on a completely unconnected case to say it was wrong.", "But once they said it, with the imprimatur of a full bench behind it, section 377 was gone, implicitly if not formally.\"", "When the petition was heard by the supreme court over four days in July, supporters were encouraged when India's Hindu nationalist government, which had previously expressed support for section 377, chose not to file a submission.", "Swami Agnivesh, a Hindu cleric who supported the abolition of section 377, said the Vedas, the scriptures that undergird many Hindu beliefs, contained nothing that barred same-sex relationships.", "## Celebrations in India as court legalises gay sex \u2013 in pictures", "Read more", "\"According to the Vedas, all human beings constitute one family, irrespective of what country they belong to or their skin colour,\" he said outside the supreme court.", "\"If two adults decide to have according to their sexual orientation, to have a relationship in private, why should anyone have an objection?\"", "The decision legalises behaviour that many Indians say was accepted in their culture before the imposition of conservative Victorian mores during the British imperial era.", "The anti-sodomy law was imposed in the Indian colony as part of a raft of laws against public vice and immorality instituted across the British empire.", "\"I'm elated,\" said Harish Iyer, a veteran gay activist and writer.", "\"We have thrown out the British once again.\"", "But he cast forward to future battles for India's LGBT community, including marriage, surrogacy and basic acceptance in more conservative regions of the country.", "\"This is the end of the beginning,\" Iyer said.", "LGBT rights", "South and Central Asia", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev02830-0", "claim_title": "Aman Nath", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Aman Nath (born 1951) is an Indian writer, hotelier, and architectural restorer. He is the co-founder and co-chairman of the Neemrana Hotels chain, along with Francis Wacziarg. Both are today credited for pioneering the heritage hotels movement in India. They started in 1991. Since then, they have acquired over 25 heritage properties and converted them into heritage hotels after restoration. Nath has published several illustrated books on Rajasthan and Indian arts. \n In June 2016, Nath and five others, all members of the LGBT community themselves, filed a writ petition in the Supreme Court of India challenging Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23], [24], [15, 23, 24]], "claim": "The Supreme Court unanimously declared the law unconstitutional \"in so far as it criminalises consensual sexual conduct between adults of the same sex\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Campaigners celebrate as India decriminalises homosexuality | World news | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/michael-safi", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-09-06T02:35:38-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Middle East", "Global development", "This article is more than 11 months old", "# Campaigners celebrate as India decriminalises homosexuality", "This article is more than 11 months old", "Colonial-era law is struck down by country's highest court after decades of uncertainty", "Michael Safi in Delhi", "Thu 6 Sep 2018 10.54 EDT", "First published on Thu 6 Sep 2018 02.35 EDT", "Play Video", "Celebrations erupt in India after landmark gay rights ruling \u2013 video", "Celebrations have erupted in India after the supreme court unanimously ruled to decriminalise homosexual sex in a landmark judgment for gay rights.", "A five-judge bench at the country's highest court ruled that a 160-year-old law banning sex \"against the order of nature\" amounted to discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and was unconstitutional.", "## 'Our lives should be lived in the sun': the couple fighting to legalise gay sex in India", "Read more", "The judgment, after 24 years of legal challenges, triggered elation among LBGT Indians and their allies across the country and plans for all-night parties in nightclubs in major cities.", "In Mumbai, people marched carrying a giant rainbow banner; in Bangalore they draped themselves in the LBGT flag and let off scores of balloons.", "In Delhi's luxury Lalit hotel, run by one of the activists who fought Thursday's case, and home to one of the city's furtively gay-friendly nightclubs, staff danced in the lobby.", "\"Criminalising carnal intercourse under section 377 Indian penal code is irrational, indefensible and manifestly arbitrary,\" said the chief justice, Dipak Misra, in his decision, announced at about 11.30am on Thursday.", "Misra's was one of four written judgments agreeing to scrap the ban.", "The rulings quoted Lord Alfred Douglas (\"The love that dare not speak its name\"), Leonard Cohen (\"From the ashes of the gay/ democracy is coming\"), William Shakespeare (\"What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet\") and the German philosopher Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (\"I am what I am, so take me as I am\").", "Misra said: \"Social exclusion, identity seclusion and isolation from the social mainstream are still the stark realities faced by individuals today, and it is only when each and every individual is liberated from the shackles of such bondage \u2026 that we can call ourselves a truly free society.\"", "Another judge on the bench, Indu Malhotra, said: \"History owes an apology to members of the community for the delay in ensuring their rights.\"", "The judges accepted estimates that up to 8% of India's population \u2013 104 million people \u2013 might be LGBT, one of the largest Tsuch populations in the world.", "The announcement of the decision drew loud cheers from a crowd gathered on a lawn outside the supreme court.", "\"It's in our favour,\" Smriti, 19, who did not give her last name, shouted as she embraced three others before they were mobbed by television cameras.", "\"There's so much work to be done, but it's a great first step.", "We're not criminals in our own country.\"", "Ritu Dalmia, one of the five LGBT campaigners who put their names to the legal petition that succeeded on Thursday, said the verdict made her feel hopeful.", "\"I was turning into a cynical human being with very little belief in the system, but honestly this has really shown once again that we are a functional democracy where freedom of choice, speech and rights still exist,\" she said.", "\"Today is a historic day,\" said Anand Grover, one of the lawyers who led the case.", "\"The future is for everybody to be included, to realise their fundamental rights of equality, privacy, dignity et cetera.", "That is what the court has stated and given directions that this be made available and known to everybody.\"", "Homosexuality laws", "The decision appears to mark the end of a fraught path to legalising homosexuality in modern India.", "Cases filed in 1994 and 2001 bounced back and forth for years between courts reluctant to rule on the issue.", "The Delhi high court ruled against the ban in 2009 but was that overturned four years later by the supreme court.", "Critics of the law say that although prosecutions under section 377 are rare, it was frequently used to blackmail gay and lesbian Indians and contributed to their marginalisation, while also inhibiting efforts to fight diseases such as HIV/Aids.", "One LGBT group, the Humsafar Trust, said its crisis response team in Mumbai had attended to 18 cases in the past two years of gay men who were being blackmailed by the police or by people threatening to report them to authorities.", "It said it had received at least 52 reports of LGBT people experiencing harassment or discrimination in the workplace who were unable to report it because of the ban on homosexuality.", "Lawyers working to overturn the supreme court's 2013 decision had a breakthrough last year.", "\"What changed everything was last year's privacy judgment,\" said Gautam Bhatia, a Delhi-based lawyer and legal scholar.", "\"In August 2017 the supreme court held there was a fundamental right to privacy, and as part of that, five judges said the 2013 decision was wrong.", "\"It was unprecedented.", "The judges commented on a completely unconnected case to say it was wrong.", "But once they said it, with the imprimatur of a full bench behind it, section 377 was gone, implicitly if not formally.\"", "When the petition was heard by the supreme court over four days in July, supporters were encouraged when India's Hindu nationalist government, which had previously expressed support for section 377, chose not to file a submission.", "Swami Agnivesh, a Hindu cleric who supported the abolition of section 377, said the Vedas, the scriptures that undergird many Hindu beliefs, contained nothing that barred same-sex relationships.", "## Celebrations in India as court legalises gay sex \u2013 in pictures", "Read more", "\"According to the Vedas, all human beings constitute one family, irrespective of what country they belong to or their skin colour,\" he said outside the supreme court.", "\"If two adults decide to have according to their sexual orientation, to have a relationship in private, why should anyone have an objection?\"", "The decision legalises behaviour that many Indians say was accepted in their culture before the imposition of conservative Victorian mores during the British imperial era.", "The anti-sodomy law was imposed in the Indian colony as part of a raft of laws against public vice and immorality instituted across the British empire.", "\"I'm elated,\" said Harish Iyer, a veteran gay activist and writer.", "\"We have thrown out the British once again.\"", "But he cast forward to future battles for India's LGBT community, including marriage, surrogacy and basic acceptance in more conservative regions of the country.", "\"This is the end of the beginning,\" Iyer said.", "LGBT rights", "South and Central Asia", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev02830-1", "claim_title": "Aman Nath", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Aman Nath (born 1951) is an Indian writer, hotelier, and architectural restorer. He is the co-founder and co-chairman of the Neemrana Hotels chain, along with Francis Wacziarg. Both are today credited for pioneering the heritage hotels movement in India. They started in 1991. Since then, they have acquired over 25 heritage properties and converted them into heritage hotels after restoration. Nath has published several illustrated books on Rajasthan and Indian arts. \n In June 2016, Nath and five others, all members of the LGBT community themselves, filed a writ petition in the Supreme Court of India challenging Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. The 2018 landmark judgment was in \"Navtej Singh Johar and others v. Union of India\"."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Police were called.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: White nationalist group rallies at the University of Utah with an anti-immigrant banner - The Salt Lake Tribune", "(meta data) AUTHOR: ctanner@sltrib.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/saltlaketribune", "# White nationalist group rallies at the University of Utah with an anti-immigrant banner", "(Salt Lake Tribune file photo) The block U above the University of Utah.", "By Courtney Tanner \u00b7 Published: February 11 Updated: February 12, 2019", "Members of a white nationalist group hiked the hill to the University of Utah's block U on Saturday, carrying red, white and blue smoke flares and laying down a banner that declared, \"End immigration!\"", "Identity Evropa, which is designated as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center, took credit for the message on Twitter with one of its Virginia members posting pictures of the rally.", "He claimed the act was in retaliation for the university condemning the organization earlier this year after it posted stickers on campus to recruit members.", "Patrick Casey, who identifies himself as the executive director of Identity Evropa, said members wanted \"to let the university \u2014 and the world \u2014 know that we will NOT be stopped.\"", "\"Our goals in Utah are no different than in other chapters: recruitment and spreading the message,\" he told The Salt Lake Tribune.", "He also replied to criticism on Twitter with messages such as \"America is ours\" and \"Feel free to keep whining.\"", "He said the outrage has inspired him to \"ramp things up in Utah.\"", "University spokesman Chris Nelson confirmed the group of about 11 men was on campus Saturday afternoon around 1:45 p.m.", "By the time police arrived at the block U, a concrete letter on Mount Van Cott above the school, the members were gone and had taken their banner down.", "That property is private, but the U. has an easement to allow access.", "The most they could have been charged with, Nelson said, is trespassing.", "\"It's certainly nothing the university condones,\" he added.", "\"We encourage anyone who feels in any way threatened to come talk to the administration.\"", "Identity Evropa is based in Virginia and was founded in 2016 with the new alt-right movement.", "The group promotes white European identity.", "It helped to plan the Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville, a march of white supremacists and neo-Nazis in August where a young woman was killed when a car plowed through a crowd of protesters.", "The group recruits primarily on college campuses.", "\"Identity Evropa's main goal is to advocate for European Americans,\" Casey said.", "\"We do activism to spread awareness of our organization and issues that concern us: mass immigration, anti-white discrimination, left-wing brainwashing in academia, etc.\"", "He has previously helped post stickers and flyers at the U. that included the group's name and website.", "U. President Ruth Watkins released a statement in January denouncing the action.", "\"These cowardly, faceless and non-university sanctioned tactics are designed to disrupt and frighten individuals and communities, and to garner attention for an insidious ideology that has no place on our campus or in our community,\" Watkins said at the time.", "Identity Evropa, while recruiting in Utah over the weekend, also hiked to Ensign Peak with a banner that played on President Donald Trump's campaign slogan and said, \"Make America beautiful again.\"", "And they gathered at This is the Place monument with another sign, \"Defend the Rockies.", "End immigration.\"", "That monument sits in Emigration Canyon, known for the trail that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints took to arrive in the Salt Lake Valley seeking refuge from religious persecution.", "Largely because of that past, the state has a long history of supporting immigrants and refugees.", "Comments 0 T", "## Trending", "### Nutty Putty: 'I really, really want to get out'", "### Eugene Robinson: Trump is panicking that his reality show presidency won't be renewed", "### Nutty Putty: 'We're going to get you out'", "twitter Follow @CourtneyLTanner M", "## More Stories", "More", "This Utah company makes bulletproof backpacks and has protective gear for teachers, too By Courtney Tanner", "\u2022 August 12", "Pioneer benefactor's ties to slavery raise questions for BYU, where a building bears his name By Peggy Fletcher Stack", "\u2022 August 9 Salt Lake City teachers, who threatened to strike, will get raises under tentative deal", "By Courtney Tanner \u2022 August 8 L", "## The Latest", "Paul Krugman: The world economy has a Germany problem", "By Paul Krugmen | The New York Times", "\u2022 18m ago", "Catherine Rampell:", "Move over, Illuminati.", "The conspiracy against Trump's economy is massive.", "By Catherine Rampell | The Washington Post \u2022", "31", "m ago Suspect in slaying of Utah student MacKenzie Lueck charged with kidnapping, sexually abusing another woman By Paighten Harkins", "\u2022 33m ago"], "meta": {"id": "dev01043-0", "claim_title": "Identity Evropa", "claim_section": "Activities.", "claim_context": " A news source that has interviewed him states that \"Damigo has made these rallies a key driver for recruiting new members of the group\". Additionally, Peter Cvjetanovic, one of the members of Identity Evropa, was dubbed as the \"angry torch guy\" in the Unite the Right rally. \n On July 28, 2018, around 45 members of Identity Evropa, some dressed as construction workers, demonstrated outside the Mexican consulate in Manhattan, New York City, holding large letters that spelled out \"Build the Wall\".   The government of Mexico said it had written a diplomatic note to the U.S. State Department protesting the incident. Later that day, a group of several dozen Identity Evropa members hung a banner in Fort Tryon Park in Upper Manhattan. The banner, which said \"Stop the invasion, end immigration\", overlooked the Henry Hudson Parkway. The response of the Washington Heights and Inwood communities was to hold a \"vigil against hate\" at the same site on July 31. On February 9, 2019, eleven Identity Evropa members went to the University of Utah\u2019s Block U carrying colored smoke flares and a banner that read, \"End immigration!\" Patrick Casey stated that the action was in response to the University's condemning of the organization earlier in the year, after it had posted stickers around the campus. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14]], "claim": "The members left before they arrived.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: White nationalist group rallies at the University of Utah with an anti-immigrant banner - The Salt Lake Tribune", "(meta data) AUTHOR: ctanner@sltrib.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/saltlaketribune", "# White nationalist group rallies at the University of Utah with an anti-immigrant banner", "(Salt Lake Tribune file photo) The block U above the University of Utah.", "By Courtney Tanner \u00b7 Published: February 11 Updated: February 12, 2019", "Members of a white nationalist group hiked the hill to the University of Utah's block U on Saturday, carrying red, white and blue smoke flares and laying down a banner that declared, \"End immigration!\"", "Identity Evropa, which is designated as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center, took credit for the message on Twitter with one of its Virginia members posting pictures of the rally.", "He claimed the act was in retaliation for the university condemning the organization earlier this year after it posted stickers on campus to recruit members.", "Patrick Casey, who identifies himself as the executive director of Identity Evropa, said members wanted \"to let the university \u2014 and the world \u2014 know that we will NOT be stopped.\"", "\"Our goals in Utah are no different than in other chapters: recruitment and spreading the message,\" he told The Salt Lake Tribune.", "He also replied to criticism on Twitter with messages such as \"America is ours\" and \"Feel free to keep whining.\"", "He said the outrage has inspired him to \"ramp things up in Utah.\"", "University spokesman Chris Nelson confirmed the group of about 11 men was on campus Saturday afternoon around 1:45 p.m.", "By the time police arrived at the block U, a concrete letter on Mount Van Cott above the school, the members were gone and had taken their banner down.", "That property is private, but the U. has an easement to allow access.", "The most they could have been charged with, Nelson said, is trespassing.", "\"It's certainly nothing the university condones,\" he added.", "\"We encourage anyone who feels in any way threatened to come talk to the administration.\"", "Identity Evropa is based in Virginia and was founded in 2016 with the new alt-right movement.", "The group promotes white European identity.", "It helped to plan the Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville, a march of white supremacists and neo-Nazis in August where a young woman was killed when a car plowed through a crowd of protesters.", "The group recruits primarily on college campuses.", "\"Identity Evropa's main goal is to advocate for European Americans,\" Casey said.", "\"We do activism to spread awareness of our organization and issues that concern us: mass immigration, anti-white discrimination, left-wing brainwashing in academia, etc.\"", "He has previously helped post stickers and flyers at the U. that included the group's name and website.", "U. President Ruth Watkins released a statement in January denouncing the action.", "\"These cowardly, faceless and non-university sanctioned tactics are designed to disrupt and frighten individuals and communities, and to garner attention for an insidious ideology that has no place on our campus or in our community,\" Watkins said at the time.", "Identity Evropa, while recruiting in Utah over the weekend, also hiked to Ensign Peak with a banner that played on President Donald Trump's campaign slogan and said, \"Make America beautiful again.\"", "And they gathered at This is the Place monument with another sign, \"Defend the Rockies.", "End immigration.\"", "That monument sits in Emigration Canyon, known for the trail that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints took to arrive in the Salt Lake Valley seeking refuge from religious persecution.", "Largely because of that past, the state has a long history of supporting immigrants and refugees.", "Comments 0 T", "## Trending", "### Nutty Putty: 'I really, really want to get out'", "### Eugene Robinson: Trump is panicking that his reality show presidency won't be renewed", "### Nutty Putty: 'We're going to get you out'", "twitter Follow @CourtneyLTanner M", "## More Stories", "More", "This Utah company makes bulletproof backpacks and has protective gear for teachers, too By Courtney Tanner", "\u2022 August 12", "Pioneer benefactor's ties to slavery raise questions for BYU, where a building bears his name By Peggy Fletcher Stack", "\u2022 August 9 Salt Lake City teachers, who threatened to strike, will get raises under tentative deal", "By Courtney Tanner \u2022 August 8 L", "## The Latest", "Paul Krugman: The world economy has a Germany problem", "By Paul Krugmen | The New York Times", "\u2022 18m ago", "Catherine Rampell:", "Move over, Illuminati.", "The conspiracy against Trump's economy is massive.", "By Catherine Rampell | The Washington Post \u2022", "31", "m ago Suspect in slaying of Utah student MacKenzie Lueck charged with kidnapping, sexually abusing another woman By Paighten Harkins", "\u2022 33m ago"], "meta": {"id": "dev01043-1", "claim_title": "Identity Evropa", "claim_section": "Activities.", "claim_context": " A news source that has interviewed him states that \"Damigo has made these rallies a key driver for recruiting new members of the group\". Additionally, Peter Cvjetanovic, one of the members of Identity Evropa, was dubbed as the \"angry torch guy\" in the Unite the Right rally. \n On July 28, 2018, around 45 members of Identity Evropa, some dressed as construction workers, demonstrated outside the Mexican consulate in Manhattan, New York City, holding large letters that spelled out \"Build the Wall\".   The government of Mexico said it had written a diplomatic note to the U.S. State Department protesting the incident. Later that day, a group of several dozen Identity Evropa members hung a banner in Fort Tryon Park in Upper Manhattan. The banner, which said \"Stop the invasion, end immigration\", overlooked the Henry Hudson Parkway. The response of the Washington Heights and Inwood communities was to hold a \"vigil against hate\" at the same site on July 31. On February 9, 2019, eleven Identity Evropa members went to the University of Utah\u2019s Block U carrying colored smoke flares and a banner that read, \"End immigration!\" Patrick Casey stated that the action was in response to the University's condemning of the organization earlier in the year, after it had posted stickers around the campus. Police were called."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[22, 24], [22, 23, 24], [20, 21, 22, 23]], "claim": "The reason for this decision was because of its superior basketball program.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Rook Season: Jalen Lecque Goes From Underrated Player in CHSAA to High-Major Recruit", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Skip to content", "# Rook Season: Jalen Lecque Goes From Underrated Player in CHSAA to High-Major Recruit", "Photo courtesy of Position Sports/Nike", "By David Cordova", "This season, after years of being in the A & B divisions of the New York City Catholic League, the Monsignor Scanlan Crusaders gained a step up in competition by moving up to the AA division.", "It would prove to be a tough season, as the Crusaders finished 10-17 overall and 7-10 in the ultra-competitive Bronx/Westchester division.", "Although the Crusaders had a rough season, they still remained competitive and had plenty of close losses.", "But one of their bright spots was a guard with great leaping ability by the name of Jalen Lecque.", "The 6-foot-4 guard was a very integral part of the Crusaders' offense, as he averaged 11 points a game this season.", "When he is on the court, Lecque is known for his athleticism, but can also score in bunches.", "What motivates him to be successful in basketball is, \"To try to be the best in the country, not trying to shortchange myself.", "I want to show everybody that I can compete with the best in the world.\"", "Lecque plans to make a move against Team Takeover.", "(Photo courtesy of J. Sneed Photos)", "Lecque hails from Teaneck, New Jersey, which is right across the George Washington Bridge from the Bronx.", "When asked about being from there, he said, \"Being from Teaneck, New Jersey, it's a small town.", "Eveybody knows me, everybody loves me over there now.", "I just have to put on for my town.\"", "Teaneck High School, the local public school is the two-time defending state champions in basketball and one of the best programs in North Jersey.", "Although Lecque could have chosen to attend there, he decided to make the commute to Scanlan every day, which is on the Hutchinson River Parkway.", "When asked what made him go to Scanlan, Lecque says, \"You know Scanlan was a good school.", "We moved up from \"AA\" to \"A\".", "They have a great coach, good players, it was such a good time.\"", "Lecque at the free-throw line as a sophomore at Monsignor Scanlan.", "After his sophomore year, Lecque became one of the city's top secrets and started to make a huge buzz playing with the New York Lightning.", "But then a knee injury sustained in a summer league game in New York sidelined him for months.", "But on January 3rd, against Bishop Loughlin, Lecque came back fully healed.", "\"I actually thought it was over, but when they carried on, it was just a great feeling that I came back and I'm stronger than ever,\" says Lecque about coming back strong.", "He then went on a tear during the season and his one crowning moment came on February 19th in the CHSAA Bronx/Westchester Archdiocesan playoffs against St. Raymond, which had beaten the Crusaders twice before.", "With just a few seconds to go, Lecque let off a three-pointer which went in and stunned the St. Raymond's crowned as Scanlan won 58-57.", "Lecque attempts to drive through the lane during Session 1 of the 2017 Nike EYBL in Hampton, Virginia.", "(Photo courtesy of Nike EYBL/Position Sports)", "Then in the spring, he chose to play with Southern Stampede, a Nike EYBL program based in Atlanta, Georgia.", "Lecque has made a name for himself on the premier sneaker circuit in the country, averaging 17 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.", "As of late, his offers have started to pile up.", "He has now been offered by New Mexico, Auburn, Texas Tech, Minnesota, Houston, Georgia, Wake Forest, Kansas State, St. John's, Rhode Island, Iona, Seton Hall, Colorado State, St. Louis, TCU, Florida, Georgia Tech & Tennessee.", "\"Southern Stampede was a great opportunity, it gave me a chance to showcase my talents and that was the choice I made,\" says Lecque about his spring season.", "For his amazing performances, he was named Breakout Performer for Session 1 of the EYBL in Hampton, Virginia and All-Honorable Mention by D-1 Circuit.", "Lecque with the windmill dunk at the Frankie Williams Charity Classic.", "(Photo courtesy of Visions by Jeff/Jeffrey Armstrong)", "As for his next move, Lecque has decided to reclassify to the Class of 2019, and will do his remaining two years of high school at the Christ School in Arden, North Carolina.", "\"The Christ School is a really good school, you know, it's more about the education within.", "It's about more than basketball for me,\" says Lecque about his decision to transfer, \"I have to just play basketball and get my education.\"", "Now that Lecque has improved his stock and has decided to reclassify, the high school scene has two more years to see him throw down dunks, but also improve.", "Once high school is over and a Division I scholarship is in his hands, everyone will see another great performance on the college level from the kid they call, \"Rook.\"", "But for now, his plans are simple: \"Just showcase that I can play with the best in the world and to just be the best 2019 player in the country.\"", "Highlights of Jalen Lecque:", "Courtesy of Primetime Hoops.", "Courtesy of Hoop Diamonds.", "Courtesy of Overtime.", "Courtesy of Flo Hoops.", "## Published by", "### davesjoint", "Dave's Joint is a basketball website that was established in 2015 by its founder, David Cordova.", "It is a site that is dedicated to telling stories about ballplayers in the high school, college and professional ranks, as well as giving recaps on games and stories on community events and tournaments.", "Follow us on our social media:", "Facebook: Dave's Joint", "Twitter: @daves_joint", "Instagram: @daves__joint", "View all posts by davesjoint", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Previous post: Koureissi and Wills Making Iona Prep Competitive In CHSAANext", "Next post: Dominican Power: A Basketball Movement", "Post to"], "meta": {"id": "dev02455-1", "claim_title": "Jalen Lecque", "claim_section": "High school career.", "claim_context": " Lecque decided to enroll at Monsignor Scanlan High School."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16, 20], [20, 21], [16, 20, 21]], "claim": "Lecque was originally supposed to attend Teaneck High School.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Rook Season: Jalen Lecque Goes From Underrated Player in CHSAA to High-Major Recruit", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Skip to content", "# Rook Season: Jalen Lecque Goes From Underrated Player in CHSAA to High-Major Recruit", "Photo courtesy of Position Sports/Nike", "By David Cordova", "This season, after years of being in the A & B divisions of the New York City Catholic League, the Monsignor Scanlan Crusaders gained a step up in competition by moving up to the AA division.", "It would prove to be a tough season, as the Crusaders finished 10-17 overall and 7-10 in the ultra-competitive Bronx/Westchester division.", "Although the Crusaders had a rough season, they still remained competitive and had plenty of close losses.", "But one of their bright spots was a guard with great leaping ability by the name of Jalen Lecque.", "The 6-foot-4 guard was a very integral part of the Crusaders' offense, as he averaged 11 points a game this season.", "When he is on the court, Lecque is known for his athleticism, but can also score in bunches.", "What motivates him to be successful in basketball is, \"To try to be the best in the country, not trying to shortchange myself.", "I want to show everybody that I can compete with the best in the world.\"", "Lecque plans to make a move against Team Takeover.", "(Photo courtesy of J. Sneed Photos)", "Lecque hails from Teaneck, New Jersey, which is right across the George Washington Bridge from the Bronx.", "When asked about being from there, he said, \"Being from Teaneck, New Jersey, it's a small town.", "Eveybody knows me, everybody loves me over there now.", "I just have to put on for my town.\"", "Teaneck High School, the local public school is the two-time defending state champions in basketball and one of the best programs in North Jersey.", "Although Lecque could have chosen to attend there, he decided to make the commute to Scanlan every day, which is on the Hutchinson River Parkway.", "When asked what made him go to Scanlan, Lecque says, \"You know Scanlan was a good school.", "We moved up from \"AA\" to \"A\".", "They have a great coach, good players, it was such a good time.\"", "Lecque at the free-throw line as a sophomore at Monsignor Scanlan.", "After his sophomore year, Lecque became one of the city's top secrets and started to make a huge buzz playing with the New York Lightning.", "But then a knee injury sustained in a summer league game in New York sidelined him for months.", "But on January 3rd, against Bishop Loughlin, Lecque came back fully healed.", "\"I actually thought it was over, but when they carried on, it was just a great feeling that I came back and I'm stronger than ever,\" says Lecque about coming back strong.", "He then went on a tear during the season and his one crowning moment came on February 19th in the CHSAA Bronx/Westchester Archdiocesan playoffs against St. Raymond, which had beaten the Crusaders twice before.", "With just a few seconds to go, Lecque let off a three-pointer which went in and stunned the St. Raymond's crowned as Scanlan won 58-57.", "Lecque attempts to drive through the lane during Session 1 of the 2017 Nike EYBL in Hampton, Virginia.", "(Photo courtesy of Nike EYBL/Position Sports)", "Then in the spring, he chose to play with Southern Stampede, a Nike EYBL program based in Atlanta, Georgia.", "Lecque has made a name for himself on the premier sneaker circuit in the country, averaging 17 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.", "As of late, his offers have started to pile up.", "He has now been offered by New Mexico, Auburn, Texas Tech, Minnesota, Houston, Georgia, Wake Forest, Kansas State, St. John's, Rhode Island, Iona, Seton Hall, Colorado State, St. Louis, TCU, Florida, Georgia Tech & Tennessee.", "\"Southern Stampede was a great opportunity, it gave me a chance to showcase my talents and that was the choice I made,\" says Lecque about his spring season.", "For his amazing performances, he was named Breakout Performer for Session 1 of the EYBL in Hampton, Virginia and All-Honorable Mention by D-1 Circuit.", "Lecque with the windmill dunk at the Frankie Williams Charity Classic.", "(Photo courtesy of Visions by Jeff/Jeffrey Armstrong)", "As for his next move, Lecque has decided to reclassify to the Class of 2019, and will do his remaining two years of high school at the Christ School in Arden, North Carolina.", "\"The Christ School is a really good school, you know, it's more about the education within.", "It's about more than basketball for me,\" says Lecque about his decision to transfer, \"I have to just play basketball and get my education.\"", "Now that Lecque has improved his stock and has decided to reclassify, the high school scene has two more years to see him throw down dunks, but also improve.", "Once high school is over and a Division I scholarship is in his hands, everyone will see another great performance on the college level from the kid they call, \"Rook.\"", "But for now, his plans are simple: \"Just showcase that I can play with the best in the world and to just be the best 2019 player in the country.\"", "Highlights of Jalen Lecque:", "Courtesy of Primetime Hoops.", "Courtesy of Hoop Diamonds.", "Courtesy of Overtime.", "Courtesy of Flo Hoops.", "## Published by", "### davesjoint", "Dave's Joint is a basketball website that was established in 2015 by its founder, David Cordova.", "It is a site that is dedicated to telling stories about ballplayers in the high school, college and professional ranks, as well as giving recaps on games and stories on community events and tournaments.", "Follow us on our social media:", "Facebook: Dave's Joint", "Twitter: @daves_joint", "Instagram: @daves__joint", "View all posts by davesjoint", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Previous post: Koureissi and Wills Making Iona Prep Competitive In CHSAANext", "Next post: Dominican Power: A Basketball Movement", "Post to"], "meta": {"id": "dev02455-2", "claim_title": "Jalen Lecque", "claim_section": "High school career.", "claim_context": " Lecque decided to enroll at Monsignor Scanlan High School. The reason for this decision was because of its superior basketball program."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[21], [21, 22], [21, 22, 25], [6, 20, 21, 22]], "claim": "Lecque decided to enroll at Monsignor Scanlan High School.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Rook Season: Jalen Lecque Goes From Underrated Player in CHSAA to High-Major Recruit", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Skip to content", "# Rook Season: Jalen Lecque Goes From Underrated Player in CHSAA to High-Major Recruit", "Photo courtesy of Position Sports/Nike", "By David Cordova", "This season, after years of being in the A & B divisions of the New York City Catholic League, the Monsignor Scanlan Crusaders gained a step up in competition by moving up to the AA division.", "It would prove to be a tough season, as the Crusaders finished 10-17 overall and 7-10 in the ultra-competitive Bronx/Westchester division.", "Although the Crusaders had a rough season, they still remained competitive and had plenty of close losses.", "But one of their bright spots was a guard with great leaping ability by the name of Jalen Lecque.", "The 6-foot-4 guard was a very integral part of the Crusaders' offense, as he averaged 11 points a game this season.", "When he is on the court, Lecque is known for his athleticism, but can also score in bunches.", "What motivates him to be successful in basketball is, \"To try to be the best in the country, not trying to shortchange myself.", "I want to show everybody that I can compete with the best in the world.\"", "Lecque plans to make a move against Team Takeover.", "(Photo courtesy of J. Sneed Photos)", "Lecque hails from Teaneck, New Jersey, which is right across the George Washington Bridge from the Bronx.", "When asked about being from there, he said, \"Being from Teaneck, New Jersey, it's a small town.", "Eveybody knows me, everybody loves me over there now.", "I just have to put on for my town.\"", "Teaneck High School, the local public school is the two-time defending state champions in basketball and one of the best programs in North Jersey.", "Although Lecque could have chosen to attend there, he decided to make the commute to Scanlan every day, which is on the Hutchinson River Parkway.", "When asked what made him go to Scanlan, Lecque says, \"You know Scanlan was a good school.", "We moved up from \"AA\" to \"A\".", "They have a great coach, good players, it was such a good time.\"", "Lecque at the free-throw line as a sophomore at Monsignor Scanlan.", "After his sophomore year, Lecque became one of the city's top secrets and started to make a huge buzz playing with the New York Lightning.", "But then a knee injury sustained in a summer league game in New York sidelined him for months.", "But on January 3rd, against Bishop Loughlin, Lecque came back fully healed.", "\"I actually thought it was over, but when they carried on, it was just a great feeling that I came back and I'm stronger than ever,\" says Lecque about coming back strong.", "He then went on a tear during the season and his one crowning moment came on February 19th in the CHSAA Bronx/Westchester Archdiocesan playoffs against St. Raymond, which had beaten the Crusaders twice before.", "With just a few seconds to go, Lecque let off a three-pointer which went in and stunned the St. Raymond's crowned as Scanlan won 58-57.", "Lecque attempts to drive through the lane during Session 1 of the 2017 Nike EYBL in Hampton, Virginia.", "(Photo courtesy of Nike EYBL/Position Sports)", "Then in the spring, he chose to play with Southern Stampede, a Nike EYBL program based in Atlanta, Georgia.", "Lecque has made a name for himself on the premier sneaker circuit in the country, averaging 17 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.", "As of late, his offers have started to pile up.", "He has now been offered by New Mexico, Auburn, Texas Tech, Minnesota, Houston, Georgia, Wake Forest, Kansas State, St. John's, Rhode Island, Iona, Seton Hall, Colorado State, St. Louis, TCU, Florida, Georgia Tech & Tennessee.", "\"Southern Stampede was a great opportunity, it gave me a chance to showcase my talents and that was the choice I made,\" says Lecque about his spring season.", "For his amazing performances, he was named Breakout Performer for Session 1 of the EYBL in Hampton, Virginia and All-Honorable Mention by D-1 Circuit.", "Lecque with the windmill dunk at the Frankie Williams Charity Classic.", "(Photo courtesy of Visions by Jeff/Jeffrey Armstrong)", "As for his next move, Lecque has decided to reclassify to the Class of 2019, and will do his remaining two years of high school at the Christ School in Arden, North Carolina.", "\"The Christ School is a really good school, you know, it's more about the education within.", "It's about more than basketball for me,\" says Lecque about his decision to transfer, \"I have to just play basketball and get my education.\"", "Now that Lecque has improved his stock and has decided to reclassify, the high school scene has two more years to see him throw down dunks, but also improve.", "Once high school is over and a Division I scholarship is in his hands, everyone will see another great performance on the college level from the kid they call, \"Rook.\"", "But for now, his plans are simple: \"Just showcase that I can play with the best in the world and to just be the best 2019 player in the country.\"", "Highlights of Jalen Lecque:", "Courtesy of Primetime Hoops.", "Courtesy of Hoop Diamonds.", "Courtesy of Overtime.", "Courtesy of Flo Hoops.", "## Published by", "### davesjoint", "Dave's Joint is a basketball website that was established in 2015 by its founder, David Cordova.", "It is a site that is dedicated to telling stories about ballplayers in the high school, college and professional ranks, as well as giving recaps on games and stories on community events and tournaments.", "Follow us on our social media:", "Facebook: Dave's Joint", "Twitter: @daves_joint", "Instagram: @daves__joint", "View all posts by davesjoint", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Previous post: Koureissi and Wills Making Iona Prep Competitive In CHSAANext", "Next post: Dominican Power: A Basketball Movement", "Post to"], "meta": {"id": "dev02455-0", "claim_title": "Jalen Lecque", "claim_section": "High school career.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23]], "claim": "Horodecki went slightly mad.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: House with Chimeras", "Magma Club", "Optima Tours office in Moscow:", "Phone: 7-495-505-6325", "Phone/Fax: 7-495-649-8328", "Optima Tours office in St. Petersburg:", "Phone: 7-812-309-5760", "Phone/Fax: 7-812-233-8283", "Parks and Gardens", "Exhibition Centers", "House with Chimeras", "Address: 10 Bankovaya St.", "In 1901-1903 popular and spectacular Kiev architect Vladislav Gorodezhkii put up a private house that is known as a House with Chimeras.", "Inside and outside the building is decorated with quaint and sometimes even freakish sculptures, including maidens on fantastic fishes, elephants, rhinoceroses, antelopes, frogs, lizards, eagles, snakes and even a little crocodile.", "The sculptures are made of cement, and there is a legend saying that architect Gorodezhkii together with companies producing cement intended to construct a house that would be kind of advertisement for new building material.", "Modern historians consider this legend to be close to reality, because Gorodezhkii was one of the owners of cement producing plants.", "So orders for the materials that followed after the House with Chimeras construction would be very profitable for him.", "Gorodezhkii built the House with Chimeras for his family.", "He was very ambitious architect and did not want any other building to stand next to his house, so he decided to purchase two plots of land.", "One plot was intended for the house and another one was empty, but still the architect reached his goal, as nobody could buy that land and put up a building there.", "Nowadays this plot of land is occupied by stairs leading to Ivan Franko Theater.", "Immediately after the construction works of the House with Chimeras were completed, it became surrounded with numerous legends.", "One of them says that the architect planned to construct the house after the death of his daughter who drowned in Dnepr or committed suicide because of unrequited love.", "According to this legend, the architect went crazy and decided to decorate the house with Dnepr inhabitants, such as fishes and weird maidens, who, as he thought, surrounded his daughter after her tragic death.", "Another legend is not so ominous.", "It explains a very unprofitable location of the House with Chimeras from strategical point of view.", "The thing is that the house is situated on steep slope of Pecherskie Hills, which made the building construction a real challenge.", "Gorodezhkii, who was famous for his adventurism, betted with his friends architects that he would complete such a difficult task.", "He really managed to put up the House on the edge of dangerous precipice and won the bet.", "However, modern architects confirm that the House with Chimeras is in poor condition today, as its facade is covered with cracks, and according to the results of specialists' investigation works, the whole building sinks down the slope.", "Still once there was an idea to make the House with Chimeras the new residence of Ukrainian President.", "His present residence is located in front of the Gorodezhkii's house.", "The question of the residence transformation is still being discussed, but it is obvious that the House with Chimeras needs a thorough repair.", "There is one more legend about the house.", "It says that Gorodezhkii, who was a talented architect and passionate hunter, also was a sorcerer.", "Some people believe that he put a paternoster on his house, so that only his descendants could happily live in the House with Chimeras.", "According to the legend, the house will bring misfortune to any stranger who would try to live in it.", "Copyright 2003- Optima ToursAll rights reserved.", "Travel Services: Russia Travel | Hotel in Moscow | Hotels Saint Petersburg | Russian Trains | Kiev Hotels"], "meta": {"id": "dev03245-0", "claim_title": "House with Chimaeras", "claim_section": "Legends.", "claim_context": "Throughout the years, the unusual nature of the House with Chimaeras has given rise to a number of stories occasionally repeated in guide-books or newspapers, which are however either untrue or lacking any verifiable source. \n According to the first legend, W\u0142adys\u0142aw Horodecki's daughter had committed suicide jumping into Dnieper River  either because of some unfortunate love affair or because of a family feud. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[22, 23]], "claim": "Horodecki built this gloomy house in his daughter's memory.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: House with Chimeras", "Magma Club", "Optima Tours office in Moscow:", "Phone: 7-495-505-6325", "Phone/Fax: 7-495-649-8328", "Optima Tours office in St. Petersburg:", "Phone: 7-812-309-5760", "Phone/Fax: 7-812-233-8283", "Parks and Gardens", "Exhibition Centers", "House with Chimeras", "Address: 10 Bankovaya St.", "In 1901-1903 popular and spectacular Kiev architect Vladislav Gorodezhkii put up a private house that is known as a House with Chimeras.", "Inside and outside the building is decorated with quaint and sometimes even freakish sculptures, including maidens on fantastic fishes, elephants, rhinoceroses, antelopes, frogs, lizards, eagles, snakes and even a little crocodile.", "The sculptures are made of cement, and there is a legend saying that architect Gorodezhkii together with companies producing cement intended to construct a house that would be kind of advertisement for new building material.", "Modern historians consider this legend to be close to reality, because Gorodezhkii was one of the owners of cement producing plants.", "So orders for the materials that followed after the House with Chimeras construction would be very profitable for him.", "Gorodezhkii built the House with Chimeras for his family.", "He was very ambitious architect and did not want any other building to stand next to his house, so he decided to purchase two plots of land.", "One plot was intended for the house and another one was empty, but still the architect reached his goal, as nobody could buy that land and put up a building there.", "Nowadays this plot of land is occupied by stairs leading to Ivan Franko Theater.", "Immediately after the construction works of the House with Chimeras were completed, it became surrounded with numerous legends.", "One of them says that the architect planned to construct the house after the death of his daughter who drowned in Dnepr or committed suicide because of unrequited love.", "According to this legend, the architect went crazy and decided to decorate the house with Dnepr inhabitants, such as fishes and weird maidens, who, as he thought, surrounded his daughter after her tragic death.", "Another legend is not so ominous.", "It explains a very unprofitable location of the House with Chimeras from strategical point of view.", "The thing is that the house is situated on steep slope of Pecherskie Hills, which made the building construction a real challenge.", "Gorodezhkii, who was famous for his adventurism, betted with his friends architects that he would complete such a difficult task.", "He really managed to put up the House on the edge of dangerous precipice and won the bet.", "However, modern architects confirm that the House with Chimeras is in poor condition today, as its facade is covered with cracks, and according to the results of specialists' investigation works, the whole building sinks down the slope.", "Still once there was an idea to make the House with Chimeras the new residence of Ukrainian President.", "His present residence is located in front of the Gorodezhkii's house.", "The question of the residence transformation is still being discussed, but it is obvious that the House with Chimeras needs a thorough repair.", "There is one more legend about the house.", "It says that Gorodezhkii, who was a talented architect and passionate hunter, also was a sorcerer.", "Some people believe that he put a paternoster on his house, so that only his descendants could happily live in the House with Chimeras.", "According to the legend, the house will bring misfortune to any stranger who would try to live in it.", "Copyright 2003- Optima ToursAll rights reserved.", "Travel Services: Russia Travel | Hotel in Moscow | Hotels Saint Petersburg | Russian Trains | Kiev Hotels"], "meta": {"id": "dev03245-1", "claim_title": "House with Chimaeras", "claim_section": "Legends.", "claim_context": "Throughout the years, the unusual nature of the House with Chimaeras has given rise to a number of stories occasionally repeated in guide-books or newspapers, which are however either untrue or lacking any verifiable source. \n According to the first legend, W\u0142adys\u0142aw Horodecki's daughter had committed suicide jumping into Dnieper River  either because of some unfortunate love affair or because of a family feud. Horodecki went slightly mad."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Late the following year, Harris left the band.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Reviewed: Paul Butterfield - Live New York 1970 - Rockerzine", "# Reviewed: Paul Butterfield \u2013 Live New York 1970", "by Don Fluckinger | Oct 20, 2017", "Another double-live set, siphoned from the same source as \"Paul Butterfield Live,\" gives us chills", "For many children of the late '70s and '80s, our first exposure to the blues came when Chicagoans Dan Akroyd and John Belushi donned ill-fitting suits and Ray-Bans and sang like shit.", "But \"Jake and Elwood Blues\" (the comedy teams Noms-de-guerre) were diehard music fans, and they channeled their popularity into giving some mighty fine original artists a platform to reach us kids about good tuneage.", "Paul Butterfield was one of the legends that directly influenced the Blues Brothers' schtick.", "The harmonica player and bandleader's street smarts and love for the blues landed him on hardscrabble South Side blues stages in the early 1960s, places like Smitty's and Pepper's where players had to kick out the jams or get booed off the stage.", "Butterfield's band was interracial \u2014 bassist Jerome Arnold and drummer Sam Lay from Howlin' Wolf's band were in the original lineup \u2014 which now is par for the course but at the time was a radical idea.", "Original guitarist Mike Bloomfield, better known as the guitarist on Dylan's Highway 61 Revisited, was also foundational to hits like \"Born in Chicago.\"", "This double LP, recorded in 1970 as Butterfield's star was mostly dimmed, features a later-model Butterfield Blues Band lineup in which only the bandleader was left from the debut.", "It follows last year's CD release of this concert, which was recorded for The Singer Sewing Machine Company, who for a time sold records in their New York stores as it struggled to reach a new generation of home haberdashers.", "Four sides, only nine tracks, from the same tour that produced 1970's Paul Butterfield Live, another double-live set.", "Although blues purists at the time felt \"Butter,\" as he was called, had leaned too far away from blues and into jazz and soul, almost five decades on, you can hear what he was doing: Adding a tight horn section like the soul and blues bands of the day, and showcasing gifted guitarist Ralph Walsh, whose playing evokes equal parts dirty Chicago blues and Duane Allman simmer.", "Saxman David Sanborn \u2014 later a member of the SNL house band in 1975 when Belushi was on the cast \u2014 anchors the horn section.", "The blues was a bit less frantic than the early records, and more suited for the post-Woodstock era of classic rock.", "It's also a bit more urbane: This band at times throws down funk-blues a la B.B. King and Albert King's 1970s material, with a few right turns into jam-band land.", "Clearly, they weren't doing three-minute renditions of Butter's earlier hits.", "In context, what the Butterfield Blues Band had evolved into makes perfect sense; at the time, Bloomfield's Electric Flag, Blood Sweat and Tears and Chicago all were finding success with horns and incorporating jazz influence to electric rock and blues.", "Fans of the crazy-awesome, acid-inspired \"East-West,\" the title cut of the 1966 second Butterfield Blues Band album that jams to Indian raga, will dig this set \u2014 especially the Middle-Eastern tinged \"So Far So Good,\" the set's climax featuring Sanborn jamming with more speed and energy than anyone who's heard some of his more mellow radio tunes would imagine him capable.", "This Butterfield Blues Band incarnation was likely a stone in the Blues Brothers foundation \u2014 blues at its heart, with large ladles of soul stirred in.", "The band stretches out Big Walter's \"Everything's Gonna Be Alright\" past eight minutes and Charles Brown's \"Driftin' Blues\" almost 15.", "Then there's the rendition of \"The Boxer,\" which takes a left turn into Allmans territory with drummer Dennis Whitted taking an extended solo for the ages that probably furrowed brows of the audience members coming to hear \"Born in Chicago\" and instead getting a pretty good Jaimoe.", "\"Stuck In The Countryside\" is in-your-face funk right out of the Ike Turner playbook.", "The sound is fantastic, which isn't always easy to come by in this vinyl renaissance where a thousand tiny labels will release rotted live tape of pretty much any formerly popular musician, whether it sucks or not (witness John Mayall's recent issue of two double-LPs from the short-lived Bluesbreakers lineup including Peter Green), but the sonics on this record, will make you feel like you're sitting in the front row witnessing Butterfield in his prime, commanding both his harp and his eight-man band.", "It's also different enough from Paul Butterfield Live that if you happen to know that double record and like it, Live New York 1970 will give you wonderful chills of finding an undiscovered treasure.", "Butterfield was a monster on the harmonica who, despite his best efforts to evolve Chicago blues and his own art, got passed by and eventually dumped by Elektra.", "For the night this concert was recorded, however, he and his band threw down straight fire, shedding the kind light even fancy Ray Bans can hardly dim.", "#### Recent Posts", "Millennial Movies, Breastaurants and Fresh Spooky Shorts from SxSW", "New Documentaries: Lynyrd Skynrd, Bill Murray, more from SxSW 2018", "The Unsolved Mysteries of SxSW", "Anvil: Live in\u2026 Bilston?", "Retro Rock Mystery: Clea Simon's \"World Enough\"", "#### Adsense", "Sorry no related posts!", "Jack Vaughan", "B.B.King was highly influential at this time \u2013 far more successful than Muddy Waters \u2013 and his use of horns was a guiding light for any musicians that could afford a horn section.", "Big bands were impressive, suggesting superior musicianship \u2013 that is the only reason I can see for the configs of Blood Sweat and Tears and Electric Flag \u2013 for me part, I like the small combo Butterfield best.", "There is a collection called \"Strawberry Jam\" \u2013 very raw, but .. wow!", "In any case, Butterfield was truly dedicated, and nearly always improving.", "Thanks for this review of the Singer Sewing sessions, which I look forward to checking out.", "Mark Schlack", "I saw probably the same band in Nov. '69 \u2014 Santana opened for them and Humble Pie was on the bill, too!", "They had left behind guitar hero Mike Bloomfield and it was very much early Blue Brothers R&Bish.", "Butterfield was magnificent on harp, just mesmerizing."], "meta": {"id": "dev03075-0", "claim_title": "List of Paul Butterfield Blues Band members", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The group recorded and released its second album \"East-West\" in 1966. In February 1967, Bloomfield left the Butterfield Blues Band and moved to San Francisco, California to form a new band called the Electric Flag. By the time the group performed at the Monterey Pop Festival, Arnold had been replaced by Charley \"Bugsy\" Maugh, and the group had expanded with the addition of saxophonists Gene Dinwiddie, David Sanborn and trumpeter Keith Johnson. Davenport retired shortly thereafter and was replaced by Phillip Wilson. \n The eight-piece lineup released \"The Resurrection of Pigboy Crabshaw\" in 1967 and \"In My Own Dream\" in 1968. Bishop and Naftalin left shortly after the release of the latter, with Howard \"Buzz\" Feiten brought in as their replacement. Early the next year, Maugh made way for Rod Hicks and Steve Madaio joined as a second trumpeter. By the summer, the group had also added keyboardist Ted Harris and third saxophonist Trevor Lawrence. After the release of \"Keep On Moving\", Feiten and Wilson were replaced by Ralph Wash and George Davidson, respectively, while Johnson also left. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Dennis Whitted took over from Davidson on drums.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Reviewed: Paul Butterfield - Live New York 1970 - Rockerzine", "# Reviewed: Paul Butterfield \u2013 Live New York 1970", "by Don Fluckinger | Oct 20, 2017", "Another double-live set, siphoned from the same source as \"Paul Butterfield Live,\" gives us chills", "For many children of the late '70s and '80s, our first exposure to the blues came when Chicagoans Dan Akroyd and John Belushi donned ill-fitting suits and Ray-Bans and sang like shit.", "But \"Jake and Elwood Blues\" (the comedy teams Noms-de-guerre) were diehard music fans, and they channeled their popularity into giving some mighty fine original artists a platform to reach us kids about good tuneage.", "Paul Butterfield was one of the legends that directly influenced the Blues Brothers' schtick.", "The harmonica player and bandleader's street smarts and love for the blues landed him on hardscrabble South Side blues stages in the early 1960s, places like Smitty's and Pepper's where players had to kick out the jams or get booed off the stage.", "Butterfield's band was interracial \u2014 bassist Jerome Arnold and drummer Sam Lay from Howlin' Wolf's band were in the original lineup \u2014 which now is par for the course but at the time was a radical idea.", "Original guitarist Mike Bloomfield, better known as the guitarist on Dylan's Highway 61 Revisited, was also foundational to hits like \"Born in Chicago.\"", "This double LP, recorded in 1970 as Butterfield's star was mostly dimmed, features a later-model Butterfield Blues Band lineup in which only the bandleader was left from the debut.", "It follows last year's CD release of this concert, which was recorded for The Singer Sewing Machine Company, who for a time sold records in their New York stores as it struggled to reach a new generation of home haberdashers.", "Four sides, only nine tracks, from the same tour that produced 1970's Paul Butterfield Live, another double-live set.", "Although blues purists at the time felt \"Butter,\" as he was called, had leaned too far away from blues and into jazz and soul, almost five decades on, you can hear what he was doing: Adding a tight horn section like the soul and blues bands of the day, and showcasing gifted guitarist Ralph Walsh, whose playing evokes equal parts dirty Chicago blues and Duane Allman simmer.", "Saxman David Sanborn \u2014 later a member of the SNL house band in 1975 when Belushi was on the cast \u2014 anchors the horn section.", "The blues was a bit less frantic than the early records, and more suited for the post-Woodstock era of classic rock.", "It's also a bit more urbane: This band at times throws down funk-blues a la B.B. King and Albert King's 1970s material, with a few right turns into jam-band land.", "Clearly, they weren't doing three-minute renditions of Butter's earlier hits.", "In context, what the Butterfield Blues Band had evolved into makes perfect sense; at the time, Bloomfield's Electric Flag, Blood Sweat and Tears and Chicago all were finding success with horns and incorporating jazz influence to electric rock and blues.", "Fans of the crazy-awesome, acid-inspired \"East-West,\" the title cut of the 1966 second Butterfield Blues Band album that jams to Indian raga, will dig this set \u2014 especially the Middle-Eastern tinged \"So Far So Good,\" the set's climax featuring Sanborn jamming with more speed and energy than anyone who's heard some of his more mellow radio tunes would imagine him capable.", "This Butterfield Blues Band incarnation was likely a stone in the Blues Brothers foundation \u2014 blues at its heart, with large ladles of soul stirred in.", "The band stretches out Big Walter's \"Everything's Gonna Be Alright\" past eight minutes and Charles Brown's \"Driftin' Blues\" almost 15.", "Then there's the rendition of \"The Boxer,\" which takes a left turn into Allmans territory with drummer Dennis Whitted taking an extended solo for the ages that probably furrowed brows of the audience members coming to hear \"Born in Chicago\" and instead getting a pretty good Jaimoe.", "\"Stuck In The Countryside\" is in-your-face funk right out of the Ike Turner playbook.", "The sound is fantastic, which isn't always easy to come by in this vinyl renaissance where a thousand tiny labels will release rotted live tape of pretty much any formerly popular musician, whether it sucks or not (witness John Mayall's recent issue of two double-LPs from the short-lived Bluesbreakers lineup including Peter Green), but the sonics on this record, will make you feel like you're sitting in the front row witnessing Butterfield in his prime, commanding both his harp and his eight-man band.", "It's also different enough from Paul Butterfield Live that if you happen to know that double record and like it, Live New York 1970 will give you wonderful chills of finding an undiscovered treasure.", "Butterfield was a monster on the harmonica who, despite his best efforts to evolve Chicago blues and his own art, got passed by and eventually dumped by Elektra.", "For the night this concert was recorded, however, he and his band threw down straight fire, shedding the kind light even fancy Ray Bans can hardly dim.", "#### Recent Posts", "Millennial Movies, Breastaurants and Fresh Spooky Shorts from SxSW", "New Documentaries: Lynyrd Skynrd, Bill Murray, more from SxSW 2018", "The Unsolved Mysteries of SxSW", "Anvil: Live in\u2026 Bilston?", "Retro Rock Mystery: Clea Simon's \"World Enough\"", "#### Adsense", "Sorry no related posts!", "Jack Vaughan", "B.B.King was highly influential at this time \u2013 far more successful than Muddy Waters \u2013 and his use of horns was a guiding light for any musicians that could afford a horn section.", "Big bands were impressive, suggesting superior musicianship \u2013 that is the only reason I can see for the configs of Blood Sweat and Tears and Electric Flag \u2013 for me part, I like the small combo Butterfield best.", "There is a collection called \"Strawberry Jam\" \u2013 very raw, but .. wow!", "In any case, Butterfield was truly dedicated, and nearly always improving.", "Thanks for this review of the Singer Sewing sessions, which I look forward to checking out.", "Mark Schlack", "I saw probably the same band in Nov. '69 \u2014 Santana opened for them and Humble Pie was on the bill, too!", "They had left behind guitar hero Mike Bloomfield and it was very much early Blue Brothers R&Bish.", "Butterfield was magnificent on harp, just mesmerizing."], "meta": {"id": "dev03075-1", "claim_title": "List of Paul Butterfield Blues Band members", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The group recorded and released its second album \"East-West\" in 1966. In February 1967, Bloomfield left the Butterfield Blues Band and moved to San Francisco, California to form a new band called the Electric Flag. By the time the group performed at the Monterey Pop Festival, Arnold had been replaced by Charley \"Bugsy\" Maugh, and the group had expanded with the addition of saxophonists Gene Dinwiddie, David Sanborn and trumpeter Keith Johnson. Davenport retired shortly thereafter and was replaced by Phillip Wilson. \n The eight-piece lineup released \"The Resurrection of Pigboy Crabshaw\" in 1967 and \"In My Own Dream\" in 1968. Bishop and Naftalin left shortly after the release of the latter, with Howard \"Buzz\" Feiten brought in as their replacement. Early the next year, Maugh made way for Rod Hicks and Steve Madaio joined as a second trumpeter. By the summer, the group had also added keyboardist Ted Harris and third saxophonist Trevor Lawrence. After the release of \"Keep On Moving\", Feiten and Wilson were replaced by Ralph Wash and George Davidson, respectively, while Johnson also left. Late the following year, Harris left the band."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34]], "claim": "Brian Pendleton was born on 13 April 1944.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Obituary: Brian Pendleton | News | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/alan-clayson", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2001-06-26T21:16:56-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "# Brian Pendleton", "Alan Clayson", "Tue 26 Jun 2001 21.16 EDT", "The guitarist Brian Pendleton, who has died of lung cancer aged 57, was a member of the 1960s rock group, the Pretty Things.", "Projected as wilder, fouler and more peculiar than the Rolling Stones - with whom they were fleetingly on terms of equality - they shared, in the spirit of the times, a communal flat in Belgravia, central London, from which spirited attempts were made to evict them.", "The Pretty Things' lead guitarist, Dick Taylor, had left the Stones in 1962, and formed the new group, with singer Phil May, soon afterwards.", "Pendleton, meanwhile, had started work - like father, Raymond, before him - as a trainee insurance clerk.", "Born in Durham, he attended Dartford grammar school with Taylor - and Mick Jagger.", "More to the point, he owned a splendid amplifier that was the deciding factor when he answered a Melody Maker small ad and auditioned as rhythm guitarist for the Pretty Things.", "Brian also plucked bass whenever the usual player, John Stax, doubled on harmonica.", "After the enlistment of a permanent drummer, the Pretty Things' maiden single, Rosalyn, peaked on the edge of the Top 30 in 1964, and they had a Top 10 hit with Don't Bring Me Down that autumn.", "Climbing almost as high was Honey I Need, which featured a careering chord cycle from Pendleton behind May's ranted vocal, anticipating punk by 12 years.", "In 1965, the Pretty Things had a bestselling LP, and chart entries with Cry To Me and Midnight To Six Man.", "Ultimately, however, this edition of the group were patron saints to those also-ran provincial combos that had opted for motley sullenness rather than Beatle-esque stage suits and big smiles.", "In Europe and Australasia, the Pretty Things encountered a re-run of domestic hysteria, but momentum was lost in the United States, mainly through administrative dithering.", "When interest at home faded too, Pendleton was the first to quit.", "The band had been on a train to Leeds, but when they arrived their rhythm guitarist had vanished.", "Their next encounter was at a business meeting four years later.", "By then, Pendleton had become a City insurance underwriter.", "After a spell at Sun-Alliance, he moved on to the Prudential.", "But he never quite lost touch with the still-functioning Pretty Things, and was even, eventually, able to cash long-awaited royalty cheques.", "He is survived by two sons.", "\u0095 Brian Pendleton, musician, born April 13 1944; died May 25 2001.", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev01696-0", "claim_title": "Brian Pendleton", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34]], "claim": "Brian Pendleton died on 16 May 2001.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Obituary: Brian Pendleton | News | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/alan-clayson", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2001-06-26T21:16:56-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "# Brian Pendleton", "Alan Clayson", "Tue 26 Jun 2001 21.16 EDT", "The guitarist Brian Pendleton, who has died of lung cancer aged 57, was a member of the 1960s rock group, the Pretty Things.", "Projected as wilder, fouler and more peculiar than the Rolling Stones - with whom they were fleetingly on terms of equality - they shared, in the spirit of the times, a communal flat in Belgravia, central London, from which spirited attempts were made to evict them.", "The Pretty Things' lead guitarist, Dick Taylor, had left the Stones in 1962, and formed the new group, with singer Phil May, soon afterwards.", "Pendleton, meanwhile, had started work - like father, Raymond, before him - as a trainee insurance clerk.", "Born in Durham, he attended Dartford grammar school with Taylor - and Mick Jagger.", "More to the point, he owned a splendid amplifier that was the deciding factor when he answered a Melody Maker small ad and auditioned as rhythm guitarist for the Pretty Things.", "Brian also plucked bass whenever the usual player, John Stax, doubled on harmonica.", "After the enlistment of a permanent drummer, the Pretty Things' maiden single, Rosalyn, peaked on the edge of the Top 30 in 1964, and they had a Top 10 hit with Don't Bring Me Down that autumn.", "Climbing almost as high was Honey I Need, which featured a careering chord cycle from Pendleton behind May's ranted vocal, anticipating punk by 12 years.", "In 1965, the Pretty Things had a bestselling LP, and chart entries with Cry To Me and Midnight To Six Man.", "Ultimately, however, this edition of the group were patron saints to those also-ran provincial combos that had opted for motley sullenness rather than Beatle-esque stage suits and big smiles.", "In Europe and Australasia, the Pretty Things encountered a re-run of domestic hysteria, but momentum was lost in the United States, mainly through administrative dithering.", "When interest at home faded too, Pendleton was the first to quit.", "The band had been on a train to Leeds, but when they arrived their rhythm guitarist had vanished.", "Their next encounter was at a business meeting four years later.", "By then, Pendleton had become a City insurance underwriter.", "After a spell at Sun-Alliance, he moved on to the Prudential.", "But he never quite lost touch with the still-functioning Pretty Things, and was even, eventually, able to cash long-awaited royalty cheques.", "He is survived by two sons.", "\u0095 Brian Pendleton, musician, born April 13 1944; died May 25 2001.", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev01696-1", "claim_title": "Brian Pendleton", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Brian Pendleton was born on 13 April 1944."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15, 19]], "claim": "Brian Pendleton was a British guitarist.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Obituary: Brian Pendleton | News | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/alan-clayson", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2001-06-26T21:16:56-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "# Brian Pendleton", "Alan Clayson", "Tue 26 Jun 2001 21.16 EDT", "The guitarist Brian Pendleton, who has died of lung cancer aged 57, was a member of the 1960s rock group, the Pretty Things.", "Projected as wilder, fouler and more peculiar than the Rolling Stones - with whom they were fleetingly on terms of equality - they shared, in the spirit of the times, a communal flat in Belgravia, central London, from which spirited attempts were made to evict them.", "The Pretty Things' lead guitarist, Dick Taylor, had left the Stones in 1962, and formed the new group, with singer Phil May, soon afterwards.", "Pendleton, meanwhile, had started work - like father, Raymond, before him - as a trainee insurance clerk.", "Born in Durham, he attended Dartford grammar school with Taylor - and Mick Jagger.", "More to the point, he owned a splendid amplifier that was the deciding factor when he answered a Melody Maker small ad and auditioned as rhythm guitarist for the Pretty Things.", "Brian also plucked bass whenever the usual player, John Stax, doubled on harmonica.", "After the enlistment of a permanent drummer, the Pretty Things' maiden single, Rosalyn, peaked on the edge of the Top 30 in 1964, and they had a Top 10 hit with Don't Bring Me Down that autumn.", "Climbing almost as high was Honey I Need, which featured a careering chord cycle from Pendleton behind May's ranted vocal, anticipating punk by 12 years.", "In 1965, the Pretty Things had a bestselling LP, and chart entries with Cry To Me and Midnight To Six Man.", "Ultimately, however, this edition of the group were patron saints to those also-ran provincial combos that had opted for motley sullenness rather than Beatle-esque stage suits and big smiles.", "In Europe and Australasia, the Pretty Things encountered a re-run of domestic hysteria, but momentum was lost in the United States, mainly through administrative dithering.", "When interest at home faded too, Pendleton was the first to quit.", "The band had been on a train to Leeds, but when they arrived their rhythm guitarist had vanished.", "Their next encounter was at a business meeting four years later.", "By then, Pendleton had become a City insurance underwriter.", "After a spell at Sun-Alliance, he moved on to the Prudential.", "But he never quite lost touch with the still-functioning Pretty Things, and was even, eventually, able to cash long-awaited royalty cheques.", "He is survived by two sons.", "\u0095 Brian Pendleton, musician, born April 13 1944; died May 25 2001.", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev01696-2", "claim_title": "Brian Pendleton", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Brian Pendleton was born on 13 April 1944. Brian Pendleton died on 16 May 2001."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15], [15, 20]], "claim": "Brian Pendleton was a founder member of the 1960s pop group The Pretty Things.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Obituary: Brian Pendleton | News | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/alan-clayson", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2001-06-26T21:16:56-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "# Brian Pendleton", "Alan Clayson", "Tue 26 Jun 2001 21.16 EDT", "The guitarist Brian Pendleton, who has died of lung cancer aged 57, was a member of the 1960s rock group, the Pretty Things.", "Projected as wilder, fouler and more peculiar than the Rolling Stones - with whom they were fleetingly on terms of equality - they shared, in the spirit of the times, a communal flat in Belgravia, central London, from which spirited attempts were made to evict them.", "The Pretty Things' lead guitarist, Dick Taylor, had left the Stones in 1962, and formed the new group, with singer Phil May, soon afterwards.", "Pendleton, meanwhile, had started work - like father, Raymond, before him - as a trainee insurance clerk.", "Born in Durham, he attended Dartford grammar school with Taylor - and Mick Jagger.", "More to the point, he owned a splendid amplifier that was the deciding factor when he answered a Melody Maker small ad and auditioned as rhythm guitarist for the Pretty Things.", "Brian also plucked bass whenever the usual player, John Stax, doubled on harmonica.", "After the enlistment of a permanent drummer, the Pretty Things' maiden single, Rosalyn, peaked on the edge of the Top 30 in 1964, and they had a Top 10 hit with Don't Bring Me Down that autumn.", "Climbing almost as high was Honey I Need, which featured a careering chord cycle from Pendleton behind May's ranted vocal, anticipating punk by 12 years.", "In 1965, the Pretty Things had a bestselling LP, and chart entries with Cry To Me and Midnight To Six Man.", "Ultimately, however, this edition of the group were patron saints to those also-ran provincial combos that had opted for motley sullenness rather than Beatle-esque stage suits and big smiles.", "In Europe and Australasia, the Pretty Things encountered a re-run of domestic hysteria, but momentum was lost in the United States, mainly through administrative dithering.", "When interest at home faded too, Pendleton was the first to quit.", "The band had been on a train to Leeds, but when they arrived their rhythm guitarist had vanished.", "Their next encounter was at a business meeting four years later.", "By then, Pendleton had become a City insurance underwriter.", "After a spell at Sun-Alliance, he moved on to the Prudential.", "But he never quite lost touch with the still-functioning Pretty Things, and was even, eventually, able to cash long-awaited royalty cheques.", "He is survived by two sons.", "\u0095 Brian Pendleton, musician, born April 13 1944; died May 25 2001.", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev01696-3", "claim_title": "Brian Pendleton", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Brian Pendleton was born on 13 April 1944. Brian Pendleton died on 16 May 2001. Brian Pendleton was a British guitarist."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Gill has won 21 awards.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Vince Gill | Artist | www.grammy.com", "Skip to main content", "Breaking News", "We are updating our Terms of Use.", "It will become effective as of Aug. 25, 2019.", "To review, click here.", "Enter your keywords", "Modal Open", "Subscribe Now", "## Subscribe to Newsletters", "Be the first to find out about GRAMMY nominees, winners, important news, and events.", "Privacy Policy", "GRAMMY MuseumMembership", "Email Address *", "Leave this field blank", "## Vince Gill_artist photo", "### Artist", "# Vince Gill", "Jump to Latest News", "Artist Insights Detected", "DiscalimerThrough the 61st GRAMMY Awards", "# Vince Gill", "## GRAMMY Award Results for Vince Gill", "Collapse All Results", "Show All Results", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Duo/Group Performance", "Dear Hate", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best American Roots Song", "Kid Sister", "Best Americana Album", "Kid Sister", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Duo/Group Performance", "Don't Rush", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Song", "Threaten Me With Heaven", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "Cluster Pluck", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Album", "These Days", "Album Of The Year", "These Days", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "The Reason Why", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Southern, Country, or Bluegrass Gospel Album", "Rock Of Ages...Hymns & Faith", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "Building Bridges", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal", "It's Hard To Kiss The Lips At Night That Chew Your Ass Out All Day Long", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "Luxury Liner", "Best Country Song", "It's Hard To Kiss The Lips At Night That Chew Your Ass Out All Day Long", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Next Big Thing", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "Foggy Mountain Breakdown", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Feels Like Love (Track)", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "When I Look Into Your Heart (Track)", "Best Country Song", "Feels Like Love (Track)", "Best Country Album", "Let's Make Sure We Kiss Goodbye (Album)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "Bob's Breakdowns", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Don't Come Cryin' To Me (Single)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "If You Ever Have Forever In Mind", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "A Soldier's Joy", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "My Kind Of Woman/My Kind Of Man (Track)", "Best Country Song", "If You Ever Have Forever In Mind (Single)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Pretty Little Adriana", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Worlds Apart", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "High Lonesome Sound", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "Hope: Country Music's Quest For A Cure (Single)", "Best Country Song", "High Lonesome Sound (Track)", "Best Country Album", "High Lonesome Sound (Album)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Go Rest High On That Mountain", "Best Country Song", "Go Rest High On That Mountain", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "I Will Always Love You (Track)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "When Love Finds You", "Best Country Song", "When Love Finds You (Single)", "Best Country Album", "When Love Finds You (Album)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "Red Wing", "Best Country Vocal Collaboration", "The Heart Won't Lie (Single)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Vocal Performance, Male", "I Still Believe In You", "Best Country Song", "I Still Believe In You", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Vocal Collaboration", "Best Country Vocal Performance, Male", "Pocket Full Of Gold (Album)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Vocal Performance, Male", "When I Call Your Name", "Best Country Song", "When I Call Your Name", "## Latest News for Vince Gill", "See all news for Vince Gill", "## Eagles Announce 'Hotel California' Vegas Shows", "## Garth Brooks And More To Honor Dolly Parton", "## Willie Nelson And More To Honor Dolly Parton", "## Who's On The Elton John Cover Albums?", "Subscribe Now", "## GRAMMYs Newsletter", "Be the first to find out about winners, nominees, and more from Music's Biggest Night.", "Email Address *", "Leave this field blank"], "meta": {"id": "dev03716-0", "claim_title": "Vince Gill", "claim_section": "Selected awards and honors.:Grammy Awards.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Gill has been nominated for 44 awards.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Vince Gill | Artist | www.grammy.com", "Skip to main content", "Breaking News", "We are updating our Terms of Use.", "It will become effective as of Aug. 25, 2019.", "To review, click here.", "Enter your keywords", "Modal Open", "Subscribe Now", "## Subscribe to Newsletters", "Be the first to find out about GRAMMY nominees, winners, important news, and events.", "Privacy Policy", "GRAMMY MuseumMembership", "Email Address *", "Leave this field blank", "## Vince Gill_artist photo", "### Artist", "# Vince Gill", "Jump to Latest News", "Artist Insights Detected", "DiscalimerThrough the 61st GRAMMY Awards", "# Vince Gill", "## GRAMMY Award Results for Vince Gill", "Collapse All Results", "Show All Results", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Duo/Group Performance", "Dear Hate", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best American Roots Song", "Kid Sister", "Best Americana Album", "Kid Sister", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Duo/Group Performance", "Don't Rush", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Song", "Threaten Me With Heaven", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "Cluster Pluck", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Album", "These Days", "Album Of The Year", "These Days", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "The Reason Why", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Southern, Country, or Bluegrass Gospel Album", "Rock Of Ages...Hymns & Faith", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "Building Bridges", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal", "It's Hard To Kiss The Lips At Night That Chew Your Ass Out All Day Long", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "Luxury Liner", "Best Country Song", "It's Hard To Kiss The Lips At Night That Chew Your Ass Out All Day Long", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Next Big Thing", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "Foggy Mountain Breakdown", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Feels Like Love (Track)", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "When I Look Into Your Heart (Track)", "Best Country Song", "Feels Like Love (Track)", "Best Country Album", "Let's Make Sure We Kiss Goodbye (Album)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "Bob's Breakdowns", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Don't Come Cryin' To Me (Single)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "If You Ever Have Forever In Mind", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "A Soldier's Joy", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "My Kind Of Woman/My Kind Of Man (Track)", "Best Country Song", "If You Ever Have Forever In Mind (Single)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Pretty Little Adriana", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Worlds Apart", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "High Lonesome Sound", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "Hope: Country Music's Quest For A Cure (Single)", "Best Country Song", "High Lonesome Sound (Track)", "Best Country Album", "High Lonesome Sound (Album)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "Go Rest High On That Mountain", "Best Country Song", "Go Rest High On That Mountain", "Best Country Collaboration With Vocals", "I Will Always Love You (Track)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Male Country Vocal Performance", "When Love Finds You", "Best Country Song", "When Love Finds You (Single)", "Best Country Album", "When Love Finds You (Album)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Instrumental Performance", "Red Wing", "Best Country Vocal Collaboration", "The Heart Won't Lie (Single)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Vocal Performance, Male", "I Still Believe In You", "Best Country Song", "I Still Believe In You", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Vocal Collaboration", "Best Country Vocal Performance, Male", "Pocket Full Of Gold (Album)", "See All Awards for This Year", "Best Country Vocal Performance, Male", "When I Call Your Name", "Best Country Song", "When I Call Your Name", "## Latest News for Vince Gill", "See all news for Vince Gill", "## Eagles Announce 'Hotel California' Vegas Shows", "## Garth Brooks And More To Honor Dolly Parton", "## Willie Nelson And More To Honor Dolly Parton", "## Who's On The Elton John Cover Albums?", "Subscribe Now", "## GRAMMYs Newsletter", "Be the first to find out about winners, nominees, and more from Music's Biggest Night.", "Email Address *", "Leave this field blank"], "meta": {"id": "dev03716-1", "claim_title": "Vince Gill", "claim_section": "Selected awards and honors.:Grammy Awards.", "claim_context": " Gill has won 21 awards."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 168], [0, 168, 169], [0, 97, 168, 171, 174, 176, 178, 179, 180, 182]], "claim": "In 2018, Easton was named one of America's top 5 coolers towns.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: America's Top 5 Coolest Towns To Buy A Vacation Home", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Peter Lane Taylor", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# America's Top 5 Coolest Towns To Buy A Vacation Home", "Peter Lane Taylor", "Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.", "Courtesy of iStock", "Memorial Day weekend always makes me wonder why I don't live full time where everyone else vacations.", "The remote 'gig economy' has never been more accessible than it is today.", "4G wireless covers 99% of America.", "Our laptops and phones run faster off the grid for longer.", "On the downside, the signal-everywhere, digital economy makes working 24/7 dangerously irresistible.", "On the upside, freelancers working remotely now comprise the fastest growing segment of the job market\u2014which means it's more culturally permissible than ever to work from home overlooking the beach.", "Rented.com recently released its rankings of the \"The 150 Best Places To Buy A Vacation Rental Property In 2018\" in the U.S.", "There's a wealth of insight in here when it comes to hard costs and data like amortized return on investment, the relative burden of local taxes and regulations, and long-term cost of ownership vs. current rental rates.", "The Chesapeake Bay Bridge connects the \"low and slow\" bounty of Maryland's Eastern shore to Washington, D.C. and Baltimore in less than an hour", "Courtesy of Peter Lane Taylor", "My idea of the perfect vacation home has always rested of seven simpler, more emotional, and less data-driven principles: cool, historic architecture, one hour from an airport, three hours from the nearest big city, stretching my money, maximum proximity to every activity possible, hanging near rich people who own yachts and invest back into the community (and whose houses are far nicer than mine), and something has to be going on year round or I'll shrivel up and socially die.", "There are fewer of these places around than you might think.", "But they're out there.", "And they're calling your name: \"Buy me\", \"Work from home here now\".", "Despite some of the headlines recently, mortgage rates are still historically low.", "And summer's just begun.", "Hunt party setting out at dawn", "Courtesy of The Wright Group", "Thomasville, Georgia", "Unless you happen to love hunting Bobwhite quail, there's no reason you would have ever heard of Thomasville before.", "The locals know how to keep their secrets close to their vests.", "Thomasville lies in southwest Georgia in an area known as the Red Hills, a name that nods to the red clay soils and gently rolling pine and palm tree landscape that defines the area geographically.", "\"Thomasville's history plays an unmistakable role in why this small town is a thriving place today,\" says broker Ben McCollum of the Wright Group, which focuses on selling plantation, legacy properties.", "\"During the late 1800s, Thomasville was the end of the railway.", "Instead of Florida beaches, wealthy Northerners and Industrialists came south here to escape the cold and ultimately fell in love with the pine-infused air, mild climate, and sporting life.", "These Northern families bought land, established large winter estates and created sporting plantations, most of which are still privately owned and operated to this day.", "Thomasville is unique in the sense that a 6 oz. bird assists in driving the city culturally and economically today, and that was the same force that helped found the city.\"", "For a small town, there's plenty to do in Thomasville year-round.", "\"The downtown is charming with brick paved streets lined with elm trees and historic houses, tastemakers and trailblazers alike, all in walking distance of one another,\" McCollum continues.", "\"The culinary scene has also put Thomasville on the Southern food map, and local store owners have curated special spaces that are inviting, creative and distinct.", "There are annual festivals throughout the year that revolve around the sporting life, historic preservation, and the arts, with a long peak season that runs from October - May.\"", "For many second homebuyers here, some of whom come from America's wealthiest families, acreage is the priority; it translates into wildlife habitat and privacy.", "But the other main feature people come here for is the proximity to Florida's panhandle beaches, which are less than 90 minutes away and some of the most remote and unspoiled in the country.", "\"There's another group of buyers here who are driven by Thomasville's downtown architecture,\" says McCollum.", "\"They want to refurbish a home in one of the historic districts.", "They fall in love with downtown and want a restored storefront condominium for $300,000.", "They want to drive to the beach for the day instead of maintaining a large estate.", "Thomasville is special in this sense that it can offer a smaller, safe, affordable city life and quiet country living at the same time, and the two notions mix here really well.", "We're like Charleston, Savannah, or New Orleans.", "But at a fraction of the price, making us one of the best-kept secrets in the South.", "Just don't tell anyone!\"", "Palm Springs, California Mid-Century architecture.", "Photo by Martyn Goddard/Corbis via Getty Images", "Palm Springs, California", "When most people think of Palm Springs one of three things typically comes to mind: pretentious actors, too many golf courses, and stifling desert heat.", "All of those things are true to a minor extent depending on the time of year.", "Palm Springs is also one of the coolest, affordable destinations in America if you have any love at all for the outdoors, National Parks, hot springs, art galleries, film festivals, a world-class foodie scene, polo, hot air balloons, and some of the best preserved modernist architecture in the country.", "Palm Springs isn't so much a city as it is a valley of towns, gouged out of the desert in a broad southeast to northwest swath that's walled in to the south by the San Jacinto mountains and Joshua Tree National Park to the north.", "Los Angeles is three hours west, Las Vegas three hours east.", "Palm Springs' own airport could land Air Force One (it has) so its proximity to everywhere has always been one of the big sells.", "The valley also is home to some of the hottest and most therapeutic hot springs mineral water in North America.", "Mount San Jacinto, which towers 10,700 vertical feet above the valley floor is the highest dead rise of any mountain in the continental U.S.", "There's a European-designed rotating tram that runs to the top putting hundreds of miles of wilderness hiking trails at your fingertips without ever even having to hike uphill.", "If you have the urge to carve a few turns on the ski slopes before you soak in the hot springs, Big Bear is three hours north.", "When it's time to buy, keep an eye on your real estate taxes, condo, and \"resort\" fees, which can vary wildly neighborhood by neighborhood and depending on whether the home is in a development or not.", "Prices, especially for condos, still haven't quite recovered since the Recession so $250,000 - $350,000 will comfortably get you two-bedrooms and 1800 SF of mountain views.", "Livingston, Montana", "Livingston is one of those few western mountain towns left that hasn't given up its soul and architectural character while still catering to the private jet crowd that shacks up in the 10,000 SF, 100-acre ranches outside of town.", "Livingston's downtown is just north of Yellowstone National Park and sits on the banks of the Yellowstone River along Lewis And Clark's epic route across America.", "The Yellowstone is the longest free flowing river left in the U.S. and widely regarded as one of the top trout fishing rivers on the planet.", "The hiking, biking, mountain climbing, skiing, hunting, and horseback riding nearby rivals anything in the West.", "At night, Livingston's historic downtown\u2014fronted with the perfectly-preserved facades of the original brick and timber storefronts dating back to the late 1880s\u2014comes alive with street art, wildlife galleries, boutiques, an up and coming farm-to-table scene, local bands playing local bars, and an eclectic mix of old timers and new locals that always keeps the place lively.", "For new pioneers looking to build their dream home you can still snatch up 3-5 acre lots with mountain views for $100,000 outside of town.", "You can own a 4-bedroom Victorian piece of Livingston history with original millwork and architectural details and walk to dinner for $350,000.", "You can also walk to fish in the Yellowstone the next morning.", "The fall \"Supermoon\" rises over the Chesapeake Bay west of Easton, Maryland", "Courtesy of Peter Lane Taylor", "Easton, Maryland", "If you live in Washington, D.C., this historic town of 15,000 people on Maryland's Eastern Shore across the Bay Bridge from Annapolis is no secret.", "Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheyney own waterfront estates not far out of town, along with dozens of other members of D.C.'s politico-corporate elite.", "There are five key selling points to Easton: crazy low property taxes, year round culture, a farm-to-table foodie scene that gets better every year, water everywhere, and a level of celebrity discretion that's on par with the Hamptons.", "\"It's the pace and natural beauty of the Eastern Shore that draws people here, including the D.C. elite,\" says local realtor Kathleen Coale of Long & Foster whose mother-in-law is political broadcaster and journalist Greta Van Susteren.", "\"We have over 600 miles of gorgeous Chesapeake Bay waterfront.", "The towns of Easton and St. Michaels offer amazing restaurants, boutique shopping, art galleries, and museums that you won't find anywhere else an hour away from a major city.", "I'm biased.", "But Easton and Talbot County have everything the Hamptons have without the drawbacks.", "We're only a few hours from Philly, New York and New Jersey where home prices and taxes are soaring.", "Our proximity to three major airports (two in D.C. and BWI in Baltimore) as well as Easton Airport make us convenient for travelers who are flying in from around the country.\"", "Notwithstanding the long gated driveways, Gulfstream Vs parked at the Easton airport, and the better than 50% odds that the woman sitting behind you at dinner is a UN ambassador, getting a piece of Easton's action doesn't require a security clearance.", "(Easton recently ranked 8thon Kiplinger's list of 20 Small Towns With Big Millionaire Populations).", "$250,000 buys you a carefully, re-crafted renovation in town.", "If you're willing to stake your claim 20 minutes outside of Easton, St. Michaels, and Oxford, you can still find affordable waterfront as well.", "Though it probably won't be next door to Rumsfeld and Cheyney.", "\"Donald Rumsfeld celebrated the publication of his new book in our restaurant years ago,\" says Alice Lloyd, who co-owns the Bartlett Pear Inn with her chef-husband Jordan Lloyd.", "\"Dick Cheney ate a hanger steak with fries and b\u00e9arnaise while enjoying a peaceful date with his lovely wife not too long ago.", "Countless other local politicians have dined with us over the years.", "That's just how it is here.", "Essex, New York", "Essex is a tiny lakefront hamlet flanked in by Lake Champlain (America's \"6th Great Lake\") and Vermont's Green Mountains to the east and the largest, roadless protected wilderness area east of the Mississippi to the west, New York's Adirondack State Park.", "There's nothing about it in particular that makes it famous (except a few of the residents' last names, like Pataki).", "Some places are simply blessed by geography.", "\"People love Essex because it's on Lake Champlain between Vermont and the High Peaks.", "And it's much quieter and less developed on the New York side,\" real estate broker Lauren Murphy tells me.", "\"It's like stepping back in time here.", "Not only is this place beautiful at every time of year, but our location provides proximity to everything for outdoor enthusiasts and families like hiking, biking, sailing, kayaking, and skiing.\"", "Essex was an early 19th century shipping port, and a bustling lakeside village in its early years, surrounded by large farms and forests.", "Most of the historic architecture you see today was built during this period (Essex is on the National Register of Historic Places).", "Today's residents full and part time have maintained a strong preservation ethic, both in architectural and land conservation, and it shows in the tidy homes, village streets, and old farmhouse estates that fan out up from the lake.", "\"Essex has a large summer population,\" Murphy continues, \"With most people either having a camp on or near the lakeshore or a second home in the village.", "People have been coming here to summer since around 1900, including to the Crater Club south of Essex village along the lake that was founded in 1899.", "There are a lot of families who have history here, and they've been coming back for generations.\"", "If you can find Essex on Google Earth it's close to nothing\u2014which is part of the town's allure.", "But it's less than 90 minutes from Montreal, an hour from Burlington, Vermont and a four hour drive from New York City.", "On the outdoor front, it's 45 minutes from Lake Placid, home to the 1980 Olympics and Whiteface Mountain, and an hour and change (depending on how well you time the ferry ride across the lake) from Vermont's famed ski resorts like Stowe and Killington.", "One of Essex's most coveted waterfront properties is now for sale for the first time in generations", "Courtesy of Sheldon Farm/Heritage Properties", "Given the privacy a dollar buys you up here, most people buying in Essex and the surrounding areas come largely from Manhattan, New Jersey, Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C.", "Properties for sale range from $1.5 million, 100-acre lakefront legacy estates that would cost $20 million if they were built on Long Island to historic in-town properties with views of the marina and within walking distance to the ferry to Vermont.", "You can grab an fixer-upper with rich architectural history for less than a coat closet in Manhattan.", "Follow me on", "Twitter.", "Peter Lane Taylor", "I've always been addicted to people who live their lives to the fullest.", "Most people's memories fade over time.", "Mine become more crystal clear every day because forgetti..."], "meta": {"id": "dev03989-0", "claim_title": "Easton, Maryland", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Prior to this date, the court had met at York, a small settlement north of Dover Bridge. The court decided that this location was not convenient to all sections of the county and, in order to change the location, the above act of the Assembly was passed. As a result of this act, two acres of land were purchased from Philemon Armstrong, at a cost of 5,000 pounds of tobacco. Upon this tract, the same plot upon which the present Talbot County Court House now stands, the court house, a brick building 20 x 30 feet, was erected at a cost of 115,000 pounds of tobacco. The courts of the county were held in this building from 1712 until 1794. A tavern to accommodate those who attended court was one of the first buildings erected; stores and dwellings followed. The village was then known as \"Talbot Court House\". These were not the first buildings in the area. The frame meeting house of the Society of Friends was built between 1682 and 1684. The Wye plantation was settled in the 1650's by Welsh Puritan and wealthy planter Edward Lloyd and is owned and occupied by the 11th generation of that family. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[97], [0], [0, 97], [0, 168, 169], [0, 168, 171]], "claim": "The reason was to buy a vacation home.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: America's Top 5 Coolest Towns To Buy A Vacation Home", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Peter Lane Taylor", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# America's Top 5 Coolest Towns To Buy A Vacation Home", "Peter Lane Taylor", "Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.", "Courtesy of iStock", "Memorial Day weekend always makes me wonder why I don't live full time where everyone else vacations.", "The remote 'gig economy' has never been more accessible than it is today.", "4G wireless covers 99% of America.", "Our laptops and phones run faster off the grid for longer.", "On the downside, the signal-everywhere, digital economy makes working 24/7 dangerously irresistible.", "On the upside, freelancers working remotely now comprise the fastest growing segment of the job market\u2014which means it's more culturally permissible than ever to work from home overlooking the beach.", "Rented.com recently released its rankings of the \"The 150 Best Places To Buy A Vacation Rental Property In 2018\" in the U.S.", "There's a wealth of insight in here when it comes to hard costs and data like amortized return on investment, the relative burden of local taxes and regulations, and long-term cost of ownership vs. current rental rates.", "The Chesapeake Bay Bridge connects the \"low and slow\" bounty of Maryland's Eastern shore to Washington, D.C. and Baltimore in less than an hour", "Courtesy of Peter Lane Taylor", "My idea of the perfect vacation home has always rested of seven simpler, more emotional, and less data-driven principles: cool, historic architecture, one hour from an airport, three hours from the nearest big city, stretching my money, maximum proximity to every activity possible, hanging near rich people who own yachts and invest back into the community (and whose houses are far nicer than mine), and something has to be going on year round or I'll shrivel up and socially die.", "There are fewer of these places around than you might think.", "But they're out there.", "And they're calling your name: \"Buy me\", \"Work from home here now\".", "Despite some of the headlines recently, mortgage rates are still historically low.", "And summer's just begun.", "Hunt party setting out at dawn", "Courtesy of The Wright Group", "Thomasville, Georgia", "Unless you happen to love hunting Bobwhite quail, there's no reason you would have ever heard of Thomasville before.", "The locals know how to keep their secrets close to their vests.", "Thomasville lies in southwest Georgia in an area known as the Red Hills, a name that nods to the red clay soils and gently rolling pine and palm tree landscape that defines the area geographically.", "\"Thomasville's history plays an unmistakable role in why this small town is a thriving place today,\" says broker Ben McCollum of the Wright Group, which focuses on selling plantation, legacy properties.", "\"During the late 1800s, Thomasville was the end of the railway.", "Instead of Florida beaches, wealthy Northerners and Industrialists came south here to escape the cold and ultimately fell in love with the pine-infused air, mild climate, and sporting life.", "These Northern families bought land, established large winter estates and created sporting plantations, most of which are still privately owned and operated to this day.", "Thomasville is unique in the sense that a 6 oz. bird assists in driving the city culturally and economically today, and that was the same force that helped found the city.\"", "For a small town, there's plenty to do in Thomasville year-round.", "\"The downtown is charming with brick paved streets lined with elm trees and historic houses, tastemakers and trailblazers alike, all in walking distance of one another,\" McCollum continues.", "\"The culinary scene has also put Thomasville on the Southern food map, and local store owners have curated special spaces that are inviting, creative and distinct.", "There are annual festivals throughout the year that revolve around the sporting life, historic preservation, and the arts, with a long peak season that runs from October - May.\"", "For many second homebuyers here, some of whom come from America's wealthiest families, acreage is the priority; it translates into wildlife habitat and privacy.", "But the other main feature people come here for is the proximity to Florida's panhandle beaches, which are less than 90 minutes away and some of the most remote and unspoiled in the country.", "\"There's another group of buyers here who are driven by Thomasville's downtown architecture,\" says McCollum.", "\"They want to refurbish a home in one of the historic districts.", "They fall in love with downtown and want a restored storefront condominium for $300,000.", "They want to drive to the beach for the day instead of maintaining a large estate.", "Thomasville is special in this sense that it can offer a smaller, safe, affordable city life and quiet country living at the same time, and the two notions mix here really well.", "We're like Charleston, Savannah, or New Orleans.", "But at a fraction of the price, making us one of the best-kept secrets in the South.", "Just don't tell anyone!\"", "Palm Springs, California Mid-Century architecture.", "Photo by Martyn Goddard/Corbis via Getty Images", "Palm Springs, California", "When most people think of Palm Springs one of three things typically comes to mind: pretentious actors, too many golf courses, and stifling desert heat.", "All of those things are true to a minor extent depending on the time of year.", "Palm Springs is also one of the coolest, affordable destinations in America if you have any love at all for the outdoors, National Parks, hot springs, art galleries, film festivals, a world-class foodie scene, polo, hot air balloons, and some of the best preserved modernist architecture in the country.", "Palm Springs isn't so much a city as it is a valley of towns, gouged out of the desert in a broad southeast to northwest swath that's walled in to the south by the San Jacinto mountains and Joshua Tree National Park to the north.", "Los Angeles is three hours west, Las Vegas three hours east.", "Palm Springs' own airport could land Air Force One (it has) so its proximity to everywhere has always been one of the big sells.", "The valley also is home to some of the hottest and most therapeutic hot springs mineral water in North America.", "Mount San Jacinto, which towers 10,700 vertical feet above the valley floor is the highest dead rise of any mountain in the continental U.S.", "There's a European-designed rotating tram that runs to the top putting hundreds of miles of wilderness hiking trails at your fingertips without ever even having to hike uphill.", "If you have the urge to carve a few turns on the ski slopes before you soak in the hot springs, Big Bear is three hours north.", "When it's time to buy, keep an eye on your real estate taxes, condo, and \"resort\" fees, which can vary wildly neighborhood by neighborhood and depending on whether the home is in a development or not.", "Prices, especially for condos, still haven't quite recovered since the Recession so $250,000 - $350,000 will comfortably get you two-bedrooms and 1800 SF of mountain views.", "Livingston, Montana", "Livingston is one of those few western mountain towns left that hasn't given up its soul and architectural character while still catering to the private jet crowd that shacks up in the 10,000 SF, 100-acre ranches outside of town.", "Livingston's downtown is just north of Yellowstone National Park and sits on the banks of the Yellowstone River along Lewis And Clark's epic route across America.", "The Yellowstone is the longest free flowing river left in the U.S. and widely regarded as one of the top trout fishing rivers on the planet.", "The hiking, biking, mountain climbing, skiing, hunting, and horseback riding nearby rivals anything in the West.", "At night, Livingston's historic downtown\u2014fronted with the perfectly-preserved facades of the original brick and timber storefronts dating back to the late 1880s\u2014comes alive with street art, wildlife galleries, boutiques, an up and coming farm-to-table scene, local bands playing local bars, and an eclectic mix of old timers and new locals that always keeps the place lively.", "For new pioneers looking to build their dream home you can still snatch up 3-5 acre lots with mountain views for $100,000 outside of town.", "You can own a 4-bedroom Victorian piece of Livingston history with original millwork and architectural details and walk to dinner for $350,000.", "You can also walk to fish in the Yellowstone the next morning.", "The fall \"Supermoon\" rises over the Chesapeake Bay west of Easton, Maryland", "Courtesy of Peter Lane Taylor", "Easton, Maryland", "If you live in Washington, D.C., this historic town of 15,000 people on Maryland's Eastern Shore across the Bay Bridge from Annapolis is no secret.", "Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheyney own waterfront estates not far out of town, along with dozens of other members of D.C.'s politico-corporate elite.", "There are five key selling points to Easton: crazy low property taxes, year round culture, a farm-to-table foodie scene that gets better every year, water everywhere, and a level of celebrity discretion that's on par with the Hamptons.", "\"It's the pace and natural beauty of the Eastern Shore that draws people here, including the D.C. elite,\" says local realtor Kathleen Coale of Long & Foster whose mother-in-law is political broadcaster and journalist Greta Van Susteren.", "\"We have over 600 miles of gorgeous Chesapeake Bay waterfront.", "The towns of Easton and St. Michaels offer amazing restaurants, boutique shopping, art galleries, and museums that you won't find anywhere else an hour away from a major city.", "I'm biased.", "But Easton and Talbot County have everything the Hamptons have without the drawbacks.", "We're only a few hours from Philly, New York and New Jersey where home prices and taxes are soaring.", "Our proximity to three major airports (two in D.C. and BWI in Baltimore) as well as Easton Airport make us convenient for travelers who are flying in from around the country.\"", "Notwithstanding the long gated driveways, Gulfstream Vs parked at the Easton airport, and the better than 50% odds that the woman sitting behind you at dinner is a UN ambassador, getting a piece of Easton's action doesn't require a security clearance.", "(Easton recently ranked 8thon Kiplinger's list of 20 Small Towns With Big Millionaire Populations).", "$250,000 buys you a carefully, re-crafted renovation in town.", "If you're willing to stake your claim 20 minutes outside of Easton, St. Michaels, and Oxford, you can still find affordable waterfront as well.", "Though it probably won't be next door to Rumsfeld and Cheyney.", "\"Donald Rumsfeld celebrated the publication of his new book in our restaurant years ago,\" says Alice Lloyd, who co-owns the Bartlett Pear Inn with her chef-husband Jordan Lloyd.", "\"Dick Cheney ate a hanger steak with fries and b\u00e9arnaise while enjoying a peaceful date with his lovely wife not too long ago.", "Countless other local politicians have dined with us over the years.", "That's just how it is here.", "Essex, New York", "Essex is a tiny lakefront hamlet flanked in by Lake Champlain (America's \"6th Great Lake\") and Vermont's Green Mountains to the east and the largest, roadless protected wilderness area east of the Mississippi to the west, New York's Adirondack State Park.", "There's nothing about it in particular that makes it famous (except a few of the residents' last names, like Pataki).", "Some places are simply blessed by geography.", "\"People love Essex because it's on Lake Champlain between Vermont and the High Peaks.", "And it's much quieter and less developed on the New York side,\" real estate broker Lauren Murphy tells me.", "\"It's like stepping back in time here.", "Not only is this place beautiful at every time of year, but our location provides proximity to everything for outdoor enthusiasts and families like hiking, biking, sailing, kayaking, and skiing.\"", "Essex was an early 19th century shipping port, and a bustling lakeside village in its early years, surrounded by large farms and forests.", "Most of the historic architecture you see today was built during this period (Essex is on the National Register of Historic Places).", "Today's residents full and part time have maintained a strong preservation ethic, both in architectural and land conservation, and it shows in the tidy homes, village streets, and old farmhouse estates that fan out up from the lake.", "\"Essex has a large summer population,\" Murphy continues, \"With most people either having a camp on or near the lakeshore or a second home in the village.", "People have been coming here to summer since around 1900, including to the Crater Club south of Essex village along the lake that was founded in 1899.", "There are a lot of families who have history here, and they've been coming back for generations.\"", "If you can find Essex on Google Earth it's close to nothing\u2014which is part of the town's allure.", "But it's less than 90 minutes from Montreal, an hour from Burlington, Vermont and a four hour drive from New York City.", "On the outdoor front, it's 45 minutes from Lake Placid, home to the 1980 Olympics and Whiteface Mountain, and an hour and change (depending on how well you time the ferry ride across the lake) from Vermont's famed ski resorts like Stowe and Killington.", "One of Essex's most coveted waterfront properties is now for sale for the first time in generations", "Courtesy of Sheldon Farm/Heritage Properties", "Given the privacy a dollar buys you up here, most people buying in Essex and the surrounding areas come largely from Manhattan, New Jersey, Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C.", "Properties for sale range from $1.5 million, 100-acre lakefront legacy estates that would cost $20 million if they were built on Long Island to historic in-town properties with views of the marina and within walking distance to the ferry to Vermont.", "You can grab an fixer-upper with rich architectural history for less than a coat closet in Manhattan.", "Follow me on", "Twitter.", "Peter Lane Taylor", "I've always been addicted to people who live their lives to the fullest.", "Most people's memories fade over time.", "Mine become more crystal clear every day because forgetti..."], "meta": {"id": "dev03989-1", "claim_title": "Easton, Maryland", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Prior to this date, the court had met at York, a small settlement north of Dover Bridge. The court decided that this location was not convenient to all sections of the county and, in order to change the location, the above act of the Assembly was passed. As a result of this act, two acres of land were purchased from Philemon Armstrong, at a cost of 5,000 pounds of tobacco. Upon this tract, the same plot upon which the present Talbot County Court House now stands, the court house, a brick building 20 x 30 feet, was erected at a cost of 115,000 pounds of tobacco. The courts of the county were held in this building from 1712 until 1794. A tavern to accommodate those who attended court was one of the first buildings erected; stores and dwellings followed. The village was then known as \"Talbot Court House\". These were not the first buildings in the area. The frame meeting house of the Society of Friends was built between 1682 and 1684. The Wye plantation was settled in the 1650's by Welsh Puritan and wealthy planter Edward Lloyd and is owned and occupied by the 11th generation of that family. In 2018, Easton was named one of America's top 5 coolers towns."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[2], [0, 5, 168, 171]], "claim": "The source was Forbes.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: America's Top 5 Coolest Towns To Buy A Vacation Home", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Peter Lane Taylor", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO 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BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# America's Top 5 Coolest Towns To Buy A Vacation Home", "Peter Lane Taylor", "Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.", "Courtesy of iStock", "Memorial Day weekend always makes me wonder why I don't live full time where everyone else vacations.", "The remote 'gig economy' has never been more accessible than it is today.", "4G wireless covers 99% of America.", "Our laptops and phones run faster off the grid for longer.", "On the downside, the signal-everywhere, digital economy makes working 24/7 dangerously irresistible.", "On the upside, freelancers working remotely now comprise the fastest growing segment of the job market\u2014which means it's more culturally permissible than ever to work from home overlooking the beach.", "Rented.com recently released its rankings of the \"The 150 Best Places To Buy A Vacation Rental Property In 2018\" in the U.S.", "There's a wealth of insight in here when it comes to hard costs and data like amortized return on investment, the relative burden of local taxes and regulations, and long-term cost of ownership vs. current rental rates.", "The Chesapeake Bay Bridge connects the \"low and slow\" bounty of Maryland's Eastern shore to Washington, D.C. and Baltimore in less than an hour", "Courtesy of Peter Lane Taylor", "My idea of the perfect vacation home has always rested of seven simpler, more emotional, and less data-driven principles: cool, historic architecture, one hour from an airport, three hours from the nearest big city, stretching my money, maximum proximity to every activity possible, hanging near rich people who own yachts and invest back into the community (and whose houses are far nicer than mine), and something has to be going on year round or I'll shrivel up and socially die.", "There are fewer of these places around than you might think.", "But they're out there.", "And they're calling your name: \"Buy me\", \"Work from home here now\".", "Despite some of the headlines recently, mortgage rates are still historically low.", "And summer's just begun.", "Hunt party setting out at dawn", "Courtesy of The Wright Group", "Thomasville, Georgia", "Unless you happen to love hunting Bobwhite quail, there's no reason you would have ever heard of Thomasville before.", "The locals know how to keep their secrets close to their vests.", "Thomasville lies in southwest Georgia in an area known as the Red Hills, a name that nods to the red clay soils and gently rolling pine and palm tree landscape that defines the area geographically.", "\"Thomasville's history plays an unmistakable role in why this small town is a thriving place today,\" says broker Ben McCollum of the Wright Group, which focuses on selling plantation, legacy properties.", "\"During the late 1800s, Thomasville was the end of the railway.", "Instead of Florida beaches, wealthy Northerners and Industrialists came south here to escape the cold and ultimately fell in love with the pine-infused air, mild climate, and sporting life.", "These Northern families bought land, established large winter estates and created sporting plantations, most of which are still privately owned and operated to this day.", "Thomasville is unique in the sense that a 6 oz. bird assists in driving the city culturally and economically today, and that was the same force that helped found the city.\"", "For a small town, there's plenty to do in Thomasville year-round.", "\"The downtown is charming with brick paved streets lined with elm trees and historic houses, tastemakers and trailblazers alike, all in walking distance of one another,\" McCollum continues.", "\"The culinary scene has also put Thomasville on the Southern food map, and local store owners have curated special spaces that are inviting, creative and distinct.", "There are annual festivals throughout the year that revolve around the sporting life, historic preservation, and the arts, with a long peak season that runs from October - May.\"", "For many second homebuyers here, some of whom come from America's wealthiest families, acreage is the priority; it translates into wildlife habitat and privacy.", "But the other main feature people come here for is the proximity to Florida's panhandle beaches, which are less than 90 minutes away and some of the most remote and unspoiled in the country.", "\"There's another group of buyers here who are driven by Thomasville's downtown architecture,\" says McCollum.", "\"They want to refurbish a home in one of the historic districts.", "They fall in love with downtown and want a restored storefront condominium for $300,000.", "They want to drive to the beach for the day instead of maintaining a large estate.", "Thomasville is special in this sense that it can offer a smaller, safe, affordable city life and quiet country living at the same time, and the two notions mix here really well.", "We're like Charleston, Savannah, or New Orleans.", "But at a fraction of the price, making us one of the best-kept secrets in the South.", "Just don't tell anyone!\"", "Palm Springs, California Mid-Century architecture.", "Photo by Martyn Goddard/Corbis via Getty Images", "Palm Springs, California", "When most people think of Palm Springs one of three things typically comes to mind: pretentious actors, too many golf courses, and stifling desert heat.", "All of those things are true to a minor extent depending on the time of year.", "Palm Springs is also one of the coolest, affordable destinations in America if you have any love at all for the outdoors, National Parks, hot springs, art galleries, film festivals, a world-class foodie scene, polo, hot air balloons, and some of the best preserved modernist architecture in the country.", "Palm Springs isn't so much a city as it is a valley of towns, gouged out of the desert in a broad southeast to northwest swath that's walled in to the south by the San Jacinto mountains and Joshua Tree National Park to the north.", "Los Angeles is three hours west, Las Vegas three hours east.", "Palm Springs' own airport could land Air Force One (it has) so its proximity to everywhere has always been one of the big sells.", "The valley also is home to some of the hottest and most therapeutic hot springs mineral water in North America.", "Mount San Jacinto, which towers 10,700 vertical feet above the valley floor is the highest dead rise of any mountain in the continental U.S.", "There's a European-designed rotating tram that runs to the top putting hundreds of miles of wilderness hiking trails at your fingertips without ever even having to hike uphill.", "If you have the urge to carve a few turns on the ski slopes before you soak in the hot springs, Big Bear is three hours north.", "When it's time to buy, keep an eye on your real estate taxes, condo, and \"resort\" fees, which can vary wildly neighborhood by neighborhood and depending on whether the home is in a development or not.", "Prices, especially for condos, still haven't quite recovered since the Recession so $250,000 - $350,000 will comfortably get you two-bedrooms and 1800 SF of mountain views.", "Livingston, Montana", "Livingston is one of those few western mountain towns left that hasn't given up its soul and architectural character while still catering to the private jet crowd that shacks up in the 10,000 SF, 100-acre ranches outside of town.", "Livingston's downtown is just north of Yellowstone National Park and sits on the banks of the Yellowstone River along Lewis And Clark's epic route across America.", "The Yellowstone is the longest free flowing river left in the U.S. and widely regarded as one of the top trout fishing rivers on the planet.", "The hiking, biking, mountain climbing, skiing, hunting, and horseback riding nearby rivals anything in the West.", "At night, Livingston's historic downtown\u2014fronted with the perfectly-preserved facades of the original brick and timber storefronts dating back to the late 1880s\u2014comes alive with street art, wildlife galleries, boutiques, an up and coming farm-to-table scene, local bands playing local bars, and an eclectic mix of old timers and new locals that always keeps the place lively.", "For new pioneers looking to build their dream home you can still snatch up 3-5 acre lots with mountain views for $100,000 outside of town.", "You can own a 4-bedroom Victorian piece of Livingston history with original millwork and architectural details and walk to dinner for $350,000.", "You can also walk to fish in the Yellowstone the next morning.", "The fall \"Supermoon\" rises over the Chesapeake Bay west of Easton, Maryland", "Courtesy of Peter Lane Taylor", "Easton, Maryland", "If you live in Washington, D.C., this historic town of 15,000 people on Maryland's Eastern Shore across the Bay Bridge from Annapolis is no secret.", "Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheyney own waterfront estates not far out of town, along with dozens of other members of D.C.'s politico-corporate elite.", "There are five key selling points to Easton: crazy low property taxes, year round culture, a farm-to-table foodie scene that gets better every year, water everywhere, and a level of celebrity discretion that's on par with the Hamptons.", "\"It's the pace and natural beauty of the Eastern Shore that draws people here, including the D.C. elite,\" says local realtor Kathleen Coale of Long & Foster whose mother-in-law is political broadcaster and journalist Greta Van Susteren.", "\"We have over 600 miles of gorgeous Chesapeake Bay waterfront.", "The towns of Easton and St. Michaels offer amazing restaurants, boutique shopping, art galleries, and museums that you won't find anywhere else an hour away from a major city.", "I'm biased.", "But Easton and Talbot County have everything the Hamptons have without the drawbacks.", "We're only a few hours from Philly, New York and New Jersey where home prices and taxes are soaring.", "Our proximity to three major airports (two in D.C. and BWI in Baltimore) as well as Easton Airport make us convenient for travelers who are flying in from around the country.\"", "Notwithstanding the long gated driveways, Gulfstream Vs parked at the Easton airport, and the better than 50% odds that the woman sitting behind you at dinner is a UN ambassador, getting a piece of Easton's action doesn't require a security clearance.", "(Easton recently ranked 8thon Kiplinger's list of 20 Small Towns With Big Millionaire Populations).", "$250,000 buys you a carefully, re-crafted renovation in town.", "If you're willing to stake your claim 20 minutes outside of Easton, St. Michaels, and Oxford, you can still find affordable waterfront as well.", "Though it probably won't be next door to Rumsfeld and Cheyney.", "\"Donald Rumsfeld celebrated the publication of his new book in our restaurant years ago,\" says Alice Lloyd, who co-owns the Bartlett Pear Inn with her chef-husband Jordan Lloyd.", "\"Dick Cheney ate a hanger steak with fries and b\u00e9arnaise while enjoying a peaceful date with his lovely wife not too long ago.", "Countless other local politicians have dined with us over the years.", "That's just how it is here.", "Essex, New York", "Essex is a tiny lakefront hamlet flanked in by Lake Champlain (America's \"6th Great Lake\") and Vermont's Green Mountains to the east and the largest, roadless protected wilderness area east of the Mississippi to the west, New York's Adirondack State Park.", "There's nothing about it in particular that makes it famous (except a few of the residents' last names, like Pataki).", "Some places are simply blessed by geography.", "\"People love Essex because it's on Lake Champlain between Vermont and the High Peaks.", "And it's much quieter and less developed on the New York side,\" real estate broker Lauren Murphy tells me.", "\"It's like stepping back in time here.", "Not only is this place beautiful at every time of year, but our location provides proximity to everything for outdoor enthusiasts and families like hiking, biking, sailing, kayaking, and skiing.\"", "Essex was an early 19th century shipping port, and a bustling lakeside village in its early years, surrounded by large farms and forests.", "Most of the historic architecture you see today was built during this period (Essex is on the National Register of Historic Places).", "Today's residents full and part time have maintained a strong preservation ethic, both in architectural and land conservation, and it shows in the tidy homes, village streets, and old farmhouse estates that fan out up from the lake.", "\"Essex has a large summer population,\" Murphy continues, \"With most people either having a camp on or near the lakeshore or a second home in the village.", "People have been coming here to summer since around 1900, including to the Crater Club south of Essex village along the lake that was founded in 1899.", "There are a lot of families who have history here, and they've been coming back for generations.\"", "If you can find Essex on Google Earth it's close to nothing\u2014which is part of the town's allure.", "But it's less than 90 minutes from Montreal, an hour from Burlington, Vermont and a four hour drive from New York City.", "On the outdoor front, it's 45 minutes from Lake Placid, home to the 1980 Olympics and Whiteface Mountain, and an hour and change (depending on how well you time the ferry ride across the lake) from Vermont's famed ski resorts like Stowe and Killington.", "One of Essex's most coveted waterfront properties is now for sale for the first time in generations", "Courtesy of Sheldon Farm/Heritage Properties", "Given the privacy a dollar buys you up here, most people buying in Essex and the surrounding areas come largely from Manhattan, New Jersey, Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C.", "Properties for sale range from $1.5 million, 100-acre lakefront legacy estates that would cost $20 million if they were built on Long Island to historic in-town properties with views of the marina and within walking distance to the ferry to Vermont.", "You can grab an fixer-upper with rich architectural history for less than a coat closet in Manhattan.", "Follow me on", "Twitter.", "Peter Lane Taylor", "I've always been addicted to people who live their lives to the fullest.", "Most people's memories fade over time.", "Mine become more crystal clear every day because forgetti..."], "meta": {"id": "dev03989-2", "claim_title": "Easton, Maryland", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Prior to this date, the court had met at York, a small settlement north of Dover Bridge. The court decided that this location was not convenient to all sections of the county and, in order to change the location, the above act of the Assembly was passed. As a result of this act, two acres of land were purchased from Philemon Armstrong, at a cost of 5,000 pounds of tobacco. Upon this tract, the same plot upon which the present Talbot County Court House now stands, the court house, a brick building 20 x 30 feet, was erected at a cost of 115,000 pounds of tobacco. The courts of the county were held in this building from 1712 until 1794. A tavern to accommodate those who attended court was one of the first buildings erected; stores and dwellings followed. The village was then known as \"Talbot Court House\". These were not the first buildings in the area. The frame meeting house of the Society of Friends was built between 1682 and 1684. The Wye plantation was settled in the 1650's by Welsh Puritan and wealthy planter Edward Lloyd and is owned and occupied by the 11th generation of that family. In 2018, Easton was named one of America's top 5 coolers towns. The reason was to buy a vacation home."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[41], [47]], "claim": "The Canadian Senior Men's National Team was selected to compete in the FIBA AmeriCup 2017 in Argentina.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "SENIOR MEN'S NATIONAL TEAM ANNOUNCES FIBA AMERICUP 2017 ROSTER | Canada Basketball", "", "COACH DEVELOPER PROFILES", "Coaching Education", "HOW TO BECOME AN OFFICIAL", "ABOUT THE CBOC", "3x3 Canada Quest", "3x3 Men's National Program", "FIBA 3x3 Women's Series 2019", "National Teams", "Player Profiles", "Men's National Program", "Men's Team", "Development Men", "Women's National Program", "Women's Team", "Development Women", "Commonwealth Women", "National Championships", "Edmonton Grads International Classic", "Canada vs. Nigeria World Cup Exhibition", "CEBL CHAMPIONSHIP WEEKEND", "Upcoming Coach Education Events", "Super Clinic", "Canada Basketball", "Targeted Athlete Strategy", "Basketball Club and Association Excellence", "Jr. NBA Youth Basketball", "Provincial Links", "About Us", "Alumni Association", "Board of Directors", "Contact Us", "Canadian Basketball Foundation", "Hall of Fame", "Letters of Clearance", "Our Partners", "Policies & Procedures", "Values, Vision and Missions", "# SENIOR MEN'S NATIONAL TEAM ANNOUNCES FIBA AMERICUP 2017 ROSTER", "TORONTO, ON (August 22, 2017) - Canada Basketball's Men's High Performance Program is pleased to announce the final roster for the Senior Men's National Team set to compete at the FIBA AmeriCup 2017 in Argentina.", "Head Coach Roy Rana will lead the team for the FIBA AmeriCup 2017 and first two FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019 Qualifiers windows (November 2017 and February 2018).", "Joining Rana for the FIBA AmeriCup 2017 will be assistant coaches Craig Beaucamp, Jack Sikma, Michael Meeks and Nathaniel Mitchell.", "\"Following a successful selection camp, we're pleased to announce the players that will represent Canada at the upcoming FIBA AmeriCup 2017 as we begin our journey towards a berth in the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019,\" said Roy Rana, Head Coach.", "\"This tournament is an opportunity for our players to earn some important international experience as we compete for an Americas Championship and beyond.", "The team is currently training at the BioSteel Centre (20 British Columbia Rd, Toronto, ON) until Thursday, August 24 and will travel to Bahia Blanca, Argentina for additional training on August 26 prior to the tournament.", "\"The FIBA AmeriCup 2017 will be a great first step for our program towards our ultimate goal of qualifying for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games,\" said Jay Triano, Senior Men's National Team Program Head Coach.", "\"While we are focused on winning every time we step out on the court, the AmeriCup provides our coaching staff with a valuable opportunity to evaluate our talent pool prior to the start of the qualification process in November.\"", "The FIBA AmeriCup 2017 will be played from August 25 to September 3, 2017 and brings together America's best 12 men's national teams.", "Canada will be part of Group B in Bahia Blanca, Argentina and will open the tournament against 59th ranked United States Virgin Islands on Sunday, August 27 at 6:30 PM ET.", "The following night, Canada will face the hosts and 6th ranked Argentina before concluding the group phase against 15th ranked Venezuela on Tuesday night.", "The top team from each group will advance to the Final Phase, along with Argentina who will automatically qualify as the main organizer of the competition.", "The Final Phase will be played in Cordoba (Argentina), where the winners of the semifinals will square off in the title game.", "Following the FIBA AmeriCup 2017, Canada's pursuit of a FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019 berth continues with the Americas Qualifiers where 16 teams will compete for seven World Cup spots.", "Canada will face Bahamas, Dominican Republic and the United States Virgin Islands in Group D.", "Each team will compete against the other three teams on a home and away basis with Canada hosting the first game against Bahamas in Halifax, NS on November 24, 2017.", "Canada's Senior Men's National team is currently ranked 8th in the Americas and 24th globally.", "Training camp is closed to the public.", "Media are invited to post-practice scrums on the following dates.", "Please RSVP to mwalker@basketball.ca.", "MEDIA AVAILABILITY", "Tuesday, August 222:15 p.m. Gym Opens2:30 p.m.", "Availability", "Thursday, August 24 (Air Canada Centre)1:45 p.m.", "Gym Opens2:00 p.m. Availability", "*All times are EDT and subject to change", "The full staff list, roster and schedule can be found below.", "Follow Canada Basketball on Twitter for game streaming details and live game coverage.", "2017 SMNT AMERICUP ROSTER", "2016-17 Team", "Jermaine Anderson", "Toronto, ON", "Chalons-Reims (France)", "Joel Anthony", "Montreal, QC", "San Antonio Spurs (NBA)", "Richard Amardi", "Toronto, ON", "Niagara River Lions (NBL)", "Murphy Burnatowski", "Power Forward", "Kitchener, ON", "Fribourg (Switzerland)", "Junior Cadougan", "Toronto, ON", "London Lightning (NBL)", "Ammanuel Diressa", "Toronto, ON", "Ryerson University (U SPORTS)", "Grandy Glaze", "Toronto, ON", "Caballeros de Culiacan (Mexico)", "Olivier Hanlan", "Gatineau, QC", "Le Mans (France)", "Brady Heslip", "Oakville, ON", "Raptors 905 (G-League)", "Xavier Rathan-Mayes", "Scarborough, ON", "Florida State (NCAA)", "Andrew Nicholson", "Power Forward", "Mississauga, ON", "Washington Wizards /", "Brooklyn Nets (NBA)", "Dyshawn Pierre", "Small Forward", "Whitby, ON", "Banco di Srd (Italy)", "2017 SMNT STAFF LIST", "Roy Rana", "Head Coach", "Toronto, ON", "Craig Beaucamp", "Assistant Coach", "Victoria, BC", "Jack Sikma", "Assistant Coach", "Kankakee, Illinois", "Michael Meeks", "Assistant Coach", "Brampton, ON", "Nathaniel Mitchell", "Assistant Coach", "Toronto, ON", "Kelly Forbes", "Performance Consultant", "Calgary, AB", "Jay Triano", "SMNT Program Head Coach", "Tillsonburg, ON", "David Grundman", "Team Manager", "Toronto, ON", "Dipesh Mistry", "Video Coordinator", "Markham, ON", "Phil Jevtovic", "Performance Analyst", "Toronto, ON", "Samuel Gibbs", "Athletic Therapist", "Toronto, ON", "Jason Meehan", "Athletic Therapist", "Toronto, ON", "Charlie Weingroff", "Strength and Conditioning Coach", "Newark, NJ", "John Philpott", "Team Doctor", "Miramichi, NB", "2017 SMNT SCHEDULE", "Training Camp", "August 19-August 24", "Toronto, ON, Canada", "Training in Argentina", "August 26", "Bah\u00eda Blanca, Argentina", "FIBA Americup 2017", "August 27-29", "Bah\u00eda Blanca, Argentina", "For more information, contact:Matt Walker, mwalker@basketball.ca", "## Previous Article", "## Next Article"], "meta": {"id": "dev01451-1", "claim_title": "Richard Amardi", "claim_section": "Professional career.", "claim_context": "Amardi started his professional career close to home with the National Basketball League Of Canada in 2014 where he played with the Brampton A\u2019s for two years. He averaged 15.2 points per game, 4.6 rebounds and 1.1 assists in his rookie season in 2014-2015. In the 2015-2016 season he averaged 11.9 points per game, 4.4 rebounds and 1.5 assists. \n Amardi then joined the Niagara River Lions in the 2016-2017 season. Amardi averaged 12.8 points per game and 6.3 rebounds per game with the River Lions. Amardi was named NBLC All- Canadian Third Team. \n On August 22, 2017, Richard Amardi was selected to play for the Canadian Senior Men's National Team."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[41, 77], [1, 41, 77], [41, 67, 77]], "claim": "On August 22, 2017, Richard Amardi was selected to play for the Canadian Senior Men's National Team.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "SENIOR MEN'S NATIONAL TEAM ANNOUNCES FIBA AMERICUP 2017 ROSTER | Canada Basketball", "", "COACH DEVELOPER PROFILES", "Coaching Education", "HOW TO BECOME AN OFFICIAL", "ABOUT THE CBOC", "3x3 Canada Quest", "3x3 Men's National Program", "FIBA 3x3 Women's Series 2019", "National Teams", "Player Profiles", "Men's National Program", "Men's Team", "Development Men", "Women's National Program", "Women's Team", "Development Women", "Commonwealth Women", "National Championships", "Edmonton Grads International Classic", "Canada vs. Nigeria World Cup Exhibition", "CEBL CHAMPIONSHIP WEEKEND", "Upcoming Coach Education Events", "Super Clinic", "Canada Basketball", "Targeted Athlete Strategy", "Basketball Club and Association Excellence", "Jr. NBA Youth Basketball", "Provincial Links", "About Us", "Alumni Association", "Board of Directors", "Contact Us", "Canadian Basketball Foundation", "Hall of Fame", "Letters of Clearance", "Our Partners", "Policies & Procedures", "Values, Vision and Missions", "# SENIOR MEN'S NATIONAL TEAM ANNOUNCES FIBA AMERICUP 2017 ROSTER", "TORONTO, ON (August 22, 2017) - Canada Basketball's Men's High Performance Program is pleased to announce the final roster for the Senior Men's National Team set to compete at the FIBA AmeriCup 2017 in Argentina.", "Head Coach Roy Rana will lead the team for the FIBA AmeriCup 2017 and first two FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019 Qualifiers windows (November 2017 and February 2018).", "Joining Rana for the FIBA AmeriCup 2017 will be assistant coaches Craig Beaucamp, Jack Sikma, Michael Meeks and Nathaniel Mitchell.", "\"Following a successful selection camp, we're pleased to announce the players that will represent Canada at the upcoming FIBA AmeriCup 2017 as we begin our journey towards a berth in the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019,\" said Roy Rana, Head Coach.", "\"This tournament is an opportunity for our players to earn some important international experience as we compete for an Americas Championship and beyond.", "The team is currently training at the BioSteel Centre (20 British Columbia Rd, Toronto, ON) until Thursday, August 24 and will travel to Bahia Blanca, Argentina for additional training on August 26 prior to the tournament.", "\"The FIBA AmeriCup 2017 will be a great first step for our program towards our ultimate goal of qualifying for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games,\" said Jay Triano, Senior Men's National Team Program Head Coach.", "\"While we are focused on winning every time we step out on the court, the AmeriCup provides our coaching staff with a valuable opportunity to evaluate our talent pool prior to the start of the qualification process in November.\"", "The FIBA AmeriCup 2017 will be played from August 25 to September 3, 2017 and brings together America's best 12 men's national teams.", "Canada will be part of Group B in Bahia Blanca, Argentina and will open the tournament against 59th ranked United States Virgin Islands on Sunday, August 27 at 6:30 PM ET.", "The following night, Canada will face the hosts and 6th ranked Argentina before concluding the group phase against 15th ranked Venezuela on Tuesday night.", "The top team from each group will advance to the Final Phase, along with Argentina who will automatically qualify as the main organizer of the competition.", "The Final Phase will be played in Cordoba (Argentina), where the winners of the semifinals will square off in the title game.", "Following the FIBA AmeriCup 2017, Canada's pursuit of a FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019 berth continues with the Americas Qualifiers where 16 teams will compete for seven World Cup spots.", "Canada will face Bahamas, Dominican Republic and the United States Virgin Islands in Group D.", "Each team will compete against the other three teams on a home and away basis with Canada hosting the first game against Bahamas in Halifax, NS on November 24, 2017.", "Canada's Senior Men's National team is currently ranked 8th in the Americas and 24th globally.", "Training camp is closed to the public.", "Media are invited to post-practice scrums on the following dates.", "Please RSVP to mwalker@basketball.ca.", "MEDIA AVAILABILITY", "Tuesday, August 222:15 p.m. Gym Opens2:30 p.m.", "Availability", "Thursday, August 24 (Air Canada Centre)1:45 p.m.", "Gym Opens2:00 p.m. Availability", "*All times are EDT and subject to change", "The full staff list, roster and schedule can be found below.", "Follow Canada Basketball on Twitter for game streaming details and live game coverage.", "2017 SMNT AMERICUP ROSTER", "2016-17 Team", "Jermaine Anderson", "Toronto, ON", "Chalons-Reims (France)", "Joel Anthony", "Montreal, QC", "San Antonio Spurs (NBA)", "Richard Amardi", "Toronto, ON", "Niagara River Lions (NBL)", "Murphy Burnatowski", "Power Forward", "Kitchener, ON", "Fribourg (Switzerland)", "Junior Cadougan", "Toronto, ON", "London Lightning (NBL)", "Ammanuel Diressa", "Toronto, ON", "Ryerson University (U SPORTS)", "Grandy Glaze", "Toronto, ON", "Caballeros de Culiacan (Mexico)", "Olivier Hanlan", "Gatineau, QC", "Le Mans (France)", "Brady Heslip", "Oakville, ON", "Raptors 905 (G-League)", "Xavier Rathan-Mayes", "Scarborough, ON", "Florida State (NCAA)", "Andrew Nicholson", "Power Forward", "Mississauga, ON", "Washington Wizards /", "Brooklyn Nets (NBA)", "Dyshawn Pierre", "Small Forward", "Whitby, ON", "Banco di Srd (Italy)", "2017 SMNT STAFF LIST", "Roy Rana", "Head Coach", "Toronto, ON", "Craig Beaucamp", "Assistant Coach", "Victoria, BC", "Jack Sikma", "Assistant Coach", "Kankakee, Illinois", "Michael Meeks", "Assistant Coach", "Brampton, ON", "Nathaniel Mitchell", "Assistant Coach", "Toronto, ON", "Kelly Forbes", "Performance Consultant", "Calgary, AB", "Jay Triano", "SMNT Program Head Coach", "Tillsonburg, ON", "David Grundman", "Team Manager", "Toronto, ON", "Dipesh Mistry", "Video Coordinator", "Markham, ON", "Phil Jevtovic", "Performance Analyst", "Toronto, ON", "Samuel Gibbs", "Athletic Therapist", "Toronto, ON", "Jason Meehan", "Athletic Therapist", "Toronto, ON", "Charlie Weingroff", "Strength and Conditioning Coach", "Newark, NJ", "John Philpott", "Team Doctor", "Miramichi, NB", "2017 SMNT SCHEDULE", "Training Camp", "August 19-August 24", "Toronto, ON, Canada", "Training in Argentina", "August 26", "Bah\u00eda Blanca, Argentina", "FIBA Americup 2017", "August 27-29", "Bah\u00eda Blanca, Argentina", "For more information, contact:Matt Walker, mwalker@basketball.ca", "## Previous Article", "## Next Article"], "meta": {"id": "dev01451-0", "claim_title": "Richard Amardi", "claim_section": "Professional career.", "claim_context": "Amardi started his professional career close to home with the National Basketball League Of Canada in 2014 where he played with the Brampton A\u2019s for two years. He averaged 15.2 points per game, 4.6 rebounds and 1.1 assists in his rookie season in 2014-2015. In the 2015-2016 season he averaged 11.9 points per game, 4.4 rebounds and 1.5 assists. \n Amardi then joined the Niagara River Lions in the 2016-2017 season. Amardi averaged 12.8 points per game and 6.3 rebounds per game with the River Lions. Amardi was named NBLC All- Canadian Third Team. \n "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The people who founded the organization knew how to utilize the resources available.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What is utility maximization? definition and meaning - BusinessDictionary.com", "# utility maximization", "Popular Terms", "Economics concept that, when making a purchase decision, a consumer attempts to get the greatest value possible from expenditure of least amount of money.", "His or her objective is to maximize the total value derived from the available money.", "#### immediate famil...", "#### dislocated work...", "#### business", "#### globalization", "#### marginal benefi...", "#### revenue", "#### product", "#### elasticity of d...", "You Also Might Like...", "Jeffrey Glen", "Macroeconomics vs. Microeconomics", "Among the many branches of economics two of the best known areas are the study of Macroeconomics and Microeconomics.", "The two concepts are closely intertwined and can sometimes be confusing.", "This article will provide you with the explanations ...", "Leo Sun", "Projecting Start Up Costs for a Business", "Ravinder Kapur", "How to Pick a Credit Card for Your Business", "One of the easiest and most convenient ways for a small business to raise money is to use a business credit card.", "You can get one based on your personal credit score, a factor that makes these cards popular with startups.", "Even existing businesses ...", "Jeffrey Glen", "Objective vs. Subjective", "Copy & paste this HTML in your website to link to this page", "utility maximization"], "meta": {"id": "dev03621-0", "claim_title": "Resource mobilization", "claim_section": "Examples.:MoveOn.org.", "claim_context": "MoveOn.org is a social movement organization to which resource mobilization theory can apply because it is a platform for people to either sign a petition or start a new petition. Coupled with political process theory, a social movement theory which posits that social movements either succeed or fail due to political opportunities, MoveOn.org has been a successful tool because of its accessibility, which would make people more likely to start a petition and move toward a common goal. In other words, resource mobilization applies to MoveOn.org because 1) the website itself is an existing resource that is accessible to consumers of the Internet which helps mobilize the goals of the organization and 2) that mobilization is essential to MoveOn.org's success. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "This implies that anyone who uses the website to sign a petition or start a petition are rational social actors who act as utility maximizers.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What is utility maximization? definition and meaning - BusinessDictionary.com", "# utility maximization", "Popular Terms", "Economics concept that, when making a purchase decision, a consumer attempts to get the greatest value possible from expenditure of least amount of money.", "His or her objective is to maximize the total value derived from the available money.", "#### immediate famil...", "#### dislocated work...", "#### business", "#### globalization", "#### marginal benefi...", "#### revenue", "#### product", "#### elasticity of d...", "You Also Might Like...", "Jeffrey Glen", "Macroeconomics vs. Microeconomics", "Among the many branches of economics two of the best known areas are the study of Macroeconomics and Microeconomics.", "The two concepts are closely intertwined and can sometimes be confusing.", "This article will provide you with the explanations ...", "Leo Sun", "Projecting Start Up Costs for a Business", "Ravinder Kapur", "How to Pick a Credit Card for Your Business", "One of the easiest and most convenient ways for a small business to raise money is to use a business credit card.", "You can get one based on your personal credit score, a factor that makes these cards popular with startups.", "Even existing businesses ...", "Jeffrey Glen", "Objective vs. Subjective", "Copy & paste this HTML in your website to link to this page", "utility maximization"], "meta": {"id": "dev03621-1", "claim_title": "Resource mobilization", "claim_section": "Examples.:MoveOn.org.", "claim_context": "MoveOn.org is a social movement organization to which resource mobilization theory can apply because it is a platform for people to either sign a petition or start a new petition. Coupled with political process theory, a social movement theory which posits that social movements either succeed or fail due to political opportunities, MoveOn.org has been a successful tool because of its accessibility, which would make people more likely to start a petition and move toward a common goal. In other words, resource mobilization applies to MoveOn.org because 1) the website itself is an existing resource that is accessible to consumers of the Internet which helps mobilize the goals of the organization and 2) that mobilization is essential to MoveOn.org's success. The people who founded the organization knew how to utilize the resources available."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [3]], "claim": "This means that they weigh the costs and benefits before deciding to be a part of a social movement.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What is utility maximization? definition and meaning - BusinessDictionary.com", "# utility maximization", "Popular Terms", "Economics concept that, when making a purchase decision, a consumer attempts to get the greatest value possible from expenditure of least amount of money.", "His or her objective is to maximize the total value derived from the available money.", "#### immediate famil...", "#### dislocated work...", "#### business", "#### globalization", "#### marginal benefi...", "#### revenue", "#### product", "#### elasticity of d...", "You Also Might Like...", "Jeffrey Glen", "Macroeconomics vs. Microeconomics", "Among the many branches of economics two of the best known areas are the study of Macroeconomics and Microeconomics.", "The two concepts are closely intertwined and can sometimes be confusing.", "This article will provide you with the explanations ...", "Leo Sun", "Projecting Start Up Costs for a Business", "Ravinder Kapur", "How to Pick a Credit Card for Your Business", "One of the easiest and most convenient ways for a small business to raise money is to use a business credit card.", "You can get one based on your personal credit score, a factor that makes these cards popular with startups.", "Even existing businesses ...", "Jeffrey Glen", "Objective vs. Subjective", "Copy & paste this HTML in your website to link to this page", "utility maximization"], "meta": {"id": "dev03621-2", "claim_title": "Resource mobilization", "claim_section": "Examples.:MoveOn.org.", "claim_context": "MoveOn.org is a social movement organization to which resource mobilization theory can apply because it is a platform for people to either sign a petition or start a new petition. Coupled with political process theory, a social movement theory which posits that social movements either succeed or fail due to political opportunities, MoveOn.org has been a successful tool because of its accessibility, which would make people more likely to start a petition and move toward a common goal. In other words, resource mobilization applies to MoveOn.org because 1) the website itself is an existing resource that is accessible to consumers of the Internet which helps mobilize the goals of the organization and 2) that mobilization is essential to MoveOn.org's success. The people who founded the organization knew how to utilize the resources available. This implies that anyone who uses the website to sign a petition or start a petition are rational social actors who act as utility maximizers."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The rest of the process remained the same.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Survivor Game Changers First Twist Revealed: There Will Be No Revote After The Tie", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Josh Wigler", "DON'T MISS:", "Healthy Now", "What America Eats", "Plate It Perfect", "### Entertainment", "# Survivor Game Changers First Twist Revealed: There Will Be No Revote After The Tie", "February 28, 2017 \u2013 11:59 AM", "\u2013 2 Comments", "### By Josh Wigler Parade", "### More byJosh", "Survivor Game Changers: Sarah Lacina on Finding Her Inner TonySurvivor Game Changers: The Curious Case of Brad Culpepper's MustacheSurvivor Game Changers: Troyzan Robertson on Monsters and Block Parties", "Jeff Probst reveals the season's first major twist", "(Robert Voets/CBS)", "The Survivor Game Changers preseason is officially underway.", "Every week day until the season premiere on March 8, Parade's Josh Wigler will present a new story from the beaches of Fiji, as told in the Survivor contestants' own words.", "Click here to start from the beginning, and click here for our table of contents and castaway photo gallery.", "Before the game begins, the Survivors openly wonder about the true nature of the season's name, Game Changers.", "Is it more than just a cool new nickname for this season's castaways?", "Is it a warning sign, a flare in the air to signal some serious overhauls to the Survivor rule book?", "Well, that depends.", "What are your views on Survivor's tie-breaking mechanism?", "Because in Game Changers, it's losing one of its signature components: this season, there will be no revote after an initial tie vote.", "Jeff Probst (Executive Producer and Host): The biggest change we're doing this season is if there's a tie at Tribal Council, there will not be a revote.", "There will not be a chance for people to change their votes.", "You go directly to the tiebreaker, which is openly discussing among yourselves who you want to get rid of.", "If you can come to a unanimous decision, then that person goes home.", "If you can't get a unanimous decision, everybody draws rocks.", "In the past, the revote after the tie has led to some major moments, including John Cochran's famous flip on Savaii during the South Pacific merge.", "Rarely does it lead to an actual rock draw.", "Probst says he and the Survivor team arrived at the idea to remove the revote over the course of production on Millennials vs Gen X, only the third season in which castaways (including Game Changer Zeke Smith) pushed the votes to rocks.", "Jeff Probst (Executive Producer and Host): I realized last season that they're getting this free look into the future.", "They want to know if somebody has an idol, and we have enough people in our alliance that we can actually split the votes for free and change them on the re-vote.", "And nothing on Survivor should be free.", "The emphasis on the word \"free\" is what stood out to me.", "They didn't have to pay for it.", "Survivor is a game in which everything should have an invoice.", "Every single decision you make should come with the risk of costing you something.", "Now, it will.", "If you want to know if somebody has an idol, you're going to have to be willing to risk the consequence that if you don't [make the move], you might find yourself in a tie-breaker and you might go home.", "Probst ponders a few possible consequences of the new tie vote rules, including giving an edge to players outside of major alliances:", "Jeff Probst (Executive Producer and Host): So that means these guys will quickly figure out there could be opportunities where a minority alliance can place a vote on one of their own members to force a tie and then say, \"I'm willing to draw, because there are only three of us and there are six of you.\"", "So I'm curious what they'll do.", "As for whether or not he thinks the rules will lead to more ties and rock draws?", "Jeff Probst (Executive Producer and Host): I don't think we're going to have more ties as a result of this change.", "They're still there if you want to have them.", "They're always there.", "I think this just makes Tribal a little more alive.", "I don't think it'll result in more ties, but I do think ties will continue to happen because players have finally realized what I've been preaching for a decade: there's only one winner.", "Why give up 39 days?", "Why leave your family, quit your job, lose all that income, for fifth?", "The castaways learn about the new twist for the first time right before the season's first immunity challenge.", "Watch the scene here, then read on for what the castaways were thinking about the true meaning of Game Changers and the potential twists ahead.", "Andrea Boehlke (Redemption Island, Caramoan): This is called Survivor Game Changers, so there has to be something bigger and better than we've seen to this date.", "I'm thinking there are going to be a lot of mix-ups.", "Debbie Wanner (Kaoh Rong): I hope there are no idols.", "I would love to see a twist where there are no idols.", "I can hope.", "Luck is a factor of life, but here, if you just get lucky and stumble upon it?", "I think that sucks.", "I want a game to be on its merits.", "Without idols, you're playing on your skill.", "You're really playing on merit.", "Michaela Bradshaw (Millennials vs Gen X): Out here in Fiji every tree looks like an idol belongs in it.", "you can't find it.", "It's so agitating.", "Stop hiding them so well!", "Hali Ford (Worlds Apart): Idols are essential.", "It's hard to get ahead without them in this game.", "I know the old school way to look for idols is looking for a weird tree and just start digging, but this time it's going to be different.", "Ozzy Lusth (Cook Islands 1, Micronesia, South Pacific): Honestly, the Game Changer theme is very exciting and scary at the same time.", "Who knows what they're going to do?", "Obviously some twists they've never done before.", "They have to do that.", "Hopefully the idols are harder to find.", "Hopefully the challenges are incredibly tough.", "Hopefully they don't feed us, so the tribes rely on people to go out and get food.", "I want it to be a hard season in that aspect.", "I need people to rely on providers to keep the game going until at least the last half.", "I don't even want to think about it until we've started to play.", "I'm keeping my eyes and ears open.", "Michaela Bradshaw (Millennials vs Gen X):", "It's called Game Changers.", "I think we're going to pick our own teams.", "When you get voted out, that's not the end, something's going to happen.", "Either Redemption Island or Exile.", "Or maybe they'll do that thing where everybody who gets voted out gets to come back in.", "And I think there might be more challenges and more to the game.", "It's not going to be a regular Survivor, which is scary, but also interesting.", "Sierra Dawn Thomas (Worlds Apart): I know they're going to do crazy crap the whole time.", "For some reason I think on day one something very crazy is going to happen.", "I don't know if it's a challenge or someone's getting booted immediately.", "Debbie Wanner (Kaoh Rong): I think they're going to bring back the \"remove a member of the jury,\" which I actually really enjoy.", "I thought that was pretty cool.", "It wasn't just some twist of fate.", "It's: \"OK Josh, you have it.", "Who do you pick?\"", "You have to use your analytical skills.", "Michele chose beautifully.", "She was going to win no matter what.", "Aubry screwed too many people.", "Tai screwed everybody, including me, in his own little subtle way.", "Michele was going to win no matter what, but it certainly made her appear to be a smarter player.", "Troyzan Robertson (One World): Are they really thinking about every scenario that could happen at any second, or some crazy idol stuff?", "You know the producers are going to throw all sorts of screwballs at us.", "I can't possibly theorize.", "Tai Trang (Kaoh Rong): Maybe we'll all live on one big beach.", "Maybe just as one big tribe.", "Josh Wigler (Survivor press, Parade): What if they One World you?", "Troyzan Robertson (One World): I would One World!", "One Worlding on the same beach would be good.", "I'm the only person who has done that.", "I know what it feels like.", "I know what's going on there.", "If that's a ten percent advantage, hey, I'll take it.", "Especially on day one.", "That would be classic.", "I don't know.", "Hali Ford (Worlds Apart): This might be the third echelon of playing, but what that would look like?", "I think people might be more surreptitious.", "There might be more spying.", "Maybe more secret alliances.", "I think it's going to get faster.", "I don't really see it going backwards.", "Ciera Eastin (Blood vs Water, Cambodia): This will probably be a season of firsts.", "All of these people claim to have this title of being a game changer, so the game will probably change more than once.", "It's going to change throughout.", "A lot of adapting and maneuvering through a bunch of hurdles.", "It's going to be about who can adapt the quickest and bounce back the fastest.", "NEXT: Ciera Eastin Explains Why Her Third Time's The Charm", "PREVIOUSLY: Jeff Varner Enjoys Long Walks on the Beach", "Check back every week day for another story from the Survivor Game Changers preseason.", "Josh Wigler is a writer, editor and podcaster who has been published by MTV News, New York Magazine, The Hollywood Reporter, Comic Book Resources and more.", "He is the co-author of The Evolution of Strategy: 30 Seasons of Survivor, an audiobook chronicling the reality TV show's transformation, and one of the hosts of Post Show Recaps, a podcast about film and television.", "Follow Josh on Twitter @roundhoward.", "###### Leave A Comment", "Uh-oh! Empty comment.", "It looks as though you've already said that.", "You seem to be logged out.", "Refresh your page, login and try again.", "Whoops!", "Sorry, comments are currently closed.", "You are posting comments too quickly.", "Slow down.", "### Login", "#### Use your Parade.com account", "Please enter a valid email address.", "Incorrect email or username/password combination.", "Forgot Password?", "Don't have an account?", "Sign up.", "### Sign up", "#### Create a Parade.com account", "Your account was created.", "An email has been sent to you.", "Email Address", "Please enter a valid email address.", "Incorrect email/password combination.", "Get the Parade Daily:", "celebrity interviews, recipes and", "health tips in your inbox.", "Get the Food Daily: recipes and health tips in your inbox.", "By creating an account, you accept the terms and", "conditions of our User Agreement and", "Privacy Policy", "Already have an account?", "Log In.", "### Reset Password", "#### Reset your password:", "Email Address:", "Back to Login", "Don't have an account?", "Sign up.", "#### Inspiration. Tips. Recipes.", "Get 'Em Here!", "Parade, EditorParade", "#### Start an Anti-Anxiety Diet with This Grocery Shopping List", "Solana Salado, EditorParade", "#### Numbrix 9 - August 20", "Marilyn vos Savant, ContributorParade", "#### Celebrate National Lemonade Day With a Slice of Lemon Roll Cake", "Alice Knisley Matthias, ContributorParade", "#### Is It OK to Live Apart From Your Spouse?", "Kaley Cuoco and Gwyneth Paltrow Say Yes, But Here's What Experts Think", "Maggie Parker, EditorParade", "#### Jada Pinkett Smith Talks Marriage Fears: \"Even Before I Was Married, I Was Like, 'That'll Kill Me' and It Damn Near Did!\"", "Alexandra Hurtado, ContributorParade", "#### 14 Healthier Mac and Cheese Alternatives You'll Love", "Felicia Lim, ContributorParade", "#### Prince Harry's Ex Cressida Bonas Is Engaged to a British Guy Named Harry With Connections to the Queen", "Alexandra Hurtado, ContributorParade", "#### Colleges and Universities Up Their Game for Campus Dining Options", "Alice Knisley Matthias, ContributorParade", "#### Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson and Lauren Hashian Are Married! See the Photos From Their Surprise Hawaiian Wedding", "Alexandra Hurtado, ContributorParade", "### most commented", "#### Ann Curry Hopes to 'Connect People to Help People' and Solve Medical Mysteries With New Live Interactive Series Chasing the Cure", "Walter Scott, Editor", "#### Who Owns the Great Lakes?", "Marilyn vos Savant, Contributor", "#### The 20 Best Joni Mitchell Songs Written About Her Famous Friends and Ex-Lovers", "Jim Farber, Contributor", "#### Meet 10 Therapy Animals\u2014Think Dogs, Horses, Monkeys and More\u2014That Are Helping Humans Live Their Best Lives", "Leanne Potts, Contributor", "### Most Popular", "#### Big Brother 21: Kathryn Dunn on Conspiring and Her Game Expiring", "Mike Bloom, Contributor", "#### Everything You Need to Know About the New Downton Abbey Movie", "Diane Clehane, Contributor", "#### 100 Inspiring Quotes on Love and Marriage", "Lindsay Lowe, Contributor", "#### 11 Recipes to Make with Weight Watchers 2-Ingredient Bagel Dough", "Lori Lange, Contributor", "### top voices", "What Exactly Is a Tsunami and Why Are They Often Called 'Tidal Waves'?", "Outlander Star Sam Heughan Takes a Page from Jamie Fraser With His New Whisky Brand", "Behind the Scenes With the Cast of Downton Abbey: Find Out What Games They Played During Long Shoots, Why Maggie Smith Loves Cat Memes and More", "Big Brother 21: Kathryn Dunn on Conspiring and Her Game Expiring", "Can't get enough Parade? Sign up for our newsletter!", "Email Address", "Please enter a valid email address.", "Thanks for signing up!", "Please check your email to confirm your subscription.", "#### Parade Daily", "Celebrity interviews, recipes and health tips delivered to your inbox.", "Email Address", "Please enter a valid email address.", "Thanks for signing up!", "Please check your email to confirm your subscription.", "#### Parade Food Daily", "Mouthwatering recipes, handy kitchen tips, and more", "delivered to your inbox", "Email Address", "Please enter a valid email address.", "Thanks for signing up!", "Please check your email to confirm your subscription."], "meta": {"id": "dev03973-0", "claim_title": "Survivor: Game Changers", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Survivor: Game Changers \u2014 Mamanuca Islands\" is the 34th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"Survivor\", featuring 20 returning castaways. The season premiered on March 8, 2017 with a 72 two-hour airing, marking the series' 500th episode, and ended on May 24, 2017, when Sarah Lacina was named the winner over Brad Culpepper and Troy \"Troyzan\" Robertson in a 7\u20133\u20130 vote. \n This season was the third to film in Fiji after \"Survivor: Fiji\" and \"Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen\u00a0X\". It was the fourth season to feature entirely returning players, following \"Survivor: All-Stars\", \"Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains\", and \"Survivor: Cambodia\" and was the 11th season overall to feature returning players. This season introduced several alterations to the game format. The process for resolving a tied vote was changed for this season, removing the second ballot where only non-tied castaways were allowed to vote between the tied castaways and proceeding directly to the procedure to resolve a deadlocked tie: an open deliberation between non-tied voters. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "There turned out to be no tie votes in the season.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Survivor Game Changers First Twist Revealed: There Will Be No Revote After The Tie", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Josh Wigler", "DON'T MISS:", "Healthy Now", "What America Eats", "Plate It Perfect", "### Entertainment", "# Survivor Game Changers First Twist Revealed: There Will Be No Revote After The Tie", "February 28, 2017 \u2013 11:59 AM", "\u2013 2 Comments", "### By Josh Wigler Parade", "### More byJosh", "Survivor Game Changers: Sarah Lacina on Finding Her Inner TonySurvivor Game Changers: The Curious Case of Brad Culpepper's MustacheSurvivor Game Changers: Troyzan Robertson on Monsters and Block Parties", "Jeff Probst reveals the season's first major twist", "(Robert Voets/CBS)", "The Survivor Game Changers preseason is officially underway.", "Every week day until the season premiere on March 8, Parade's Josh Wigler will present a new story from the beaches of Fiji, as told in the Survivor contestants' own words.", "Click here to start from the beginning, and click here for our table of contents and castaway photo gallery.", "Before the game begins, the Survivors openly wonder about the true nature of the season's name, Game Changers.", "Is it more than just a cool new nickname for this season's castaways?", "Is it a warning sign, a flare in the air to signal some serious overhauls to the Survivor rule book?", "Well, that depends.", "What are your views on Survivor's tie-breaking mechanism?", "Because in Game Changers, it's losing one of its signature components: this season, there will be no revote after an initial tie vote.", "Jeff Probst (Executive Producer and Host): The biggest change we're doing this season is if there's a tie at Tribal Council, there will not be a revote.", "There will not be a chance for people to change their votes.", "You go directly to the tiebreaker, which is openly discussing among yourselves who you want to get rid of.", "If you can come to a unanimous decision, then that person goes home.", "If you can't get a unanimous decision, everybody draws rocks.", "In the past, the revote after the tie has led to some major moments, including John Cochran's famous flip on Savaii during the South Pacific merge.", "Rarely does it lead to an actual rock draw.", "Probst says he and the Survivor team arrived at the idea to remove the revote over the course of production on Millennials vs Gen X, only the third season in which castaways (including Game Changer Zeke Smith) pushed the votes to rocks.", "Jeff Probst (Executive Producer and Host): I realized last season that they're getting this free look into the future.", "They want to know if somebody has an idol, and we have enough people in our alliance that we can actually split the votes for free and change them on the re-vote.", "And nothing on Survivor should be free.", "The emphasis on the word \"free\" is what stood out to me.", "They didn't have to pay for it.", "Survivor is a game in which everything should have an invoice.", "Every single decision you make should come with the risk of costing you something.", "Now, it will.", "If you want to know if somebody has an idol, you're going to have to be willing to risk the consequence that if you don't [make the move], you might find yourself in a tie-breaker and you might go home.", "Probst ponders a few possible consequences of the new tie vote rules, including giving an edge to players outside of major alliances:", "Jeff Probst (Executive Producer and Host): So that means these guys will quickly figure out there could be opportunities where a minority alliance can place a vote on one of their own members to force a tie and then say, \"I'm willing to draw, because there are only three of us and there are six of you.\"", "So I'm curious what they'll do.", "As for whether or not he thinks the rules will lead to more ties and rock draws?", "Jeff Probst (Executive Producer and Host): I don't think we're going to have more ties as a result of this change.", "They're still there if you want to have them.", "They're always there.", "I think this just makes Tribal a little more alive.", "I don't think it'll result in more ties, but I do think ties will continue to happen because players have finally realized what I've been preaching for a decade: there's only one winner.", "Why give up 39 days?", "Why leave your family, quit your job, lose all that income, for fifth?", "The castaways learn about the new twist for the first time right before the season's first immunity challenge.", "Watch the scene here, then read on for what the castaways were thinking about the true meaning of Game Changers and the potential twists ahead.", "Andrea Boehlke (Redemption Island, Caramoan): This is called Survivor Game Changers, so there has to be something bigger and better than we've seen to this date.", "I'm thinking there are going to be a lot of mix-ups.", "Debbie Wanner (Kaoh Rong): I hope there are no idols.", "I would love to see a twist where there are no idols.", "I can hope.", "Luck is a factor of life, but here, if you just get lucky and stumble upon it?", "I think that sucks.", "I want a game to be on its merits.", "Without idols, you're playing on your skill.", "You're really playing on merit.", "Michaela Bradshaw (Millennials vs Gen X): Out here in Fiji every tree looks like an idol belongs in it.", "you can't find it.", "It's so agitating.", "Stop hiding them so well!", "Hali Ford (Worlds Apart): Idols are essential.", "It's hard to get ahead without them in this game.", "I know the old school way to look for idols is looking for a weird tree and just start digging, but this time it's going to be different.", "Ozzy Lusth (Cook Islands 1, Micronesia, South Pacific): Honestly, the Game Changer theme is very exciting and scary at the same time.", "Who knows what they're going to do?", "Obviously some twists they've never done before.", "They have to do that.", "Hopefully the idols are harder to find.", "Hopefully the challenges are incredibly tough.", "Hopefully they don't feed us, so the tribes rely on people to go out and get food.", "I want it to be a hard season in that aspect.", "I need people to rely on providers to keep the game going until at least the last half.", "I don't even want to think about it until we've started to play.", "I'm keeping my eyes and ears open.", "Michaela Bradshaw (Millennials vs Gen X):", "It's called Game Changers.", "I think we're going to pick our own teams.", "When you get voted out, that's not the end, something's going to happen.", "Either Redemption Island or Exile.", "Or maybe they'll do that thing where everybody who gets voted out gets to come back in.", "And I think there might be more challenges and more to the game.", "It's not going to be a regular Survivor, which is scary, but also interesting.", "Sierra Dawn Thomas (Worlds Apart): I know they're going to do crazy crap the whole time.", "For some reason I think on day one something very crazy is going to happen.", "I don't know if it's a challenge or someone's getting booted immediately.", "Debbie Wanner (Kaoh Rong): I think they're going to bring back the \"remove a member of the jury,\" which I actually really enjoy.", "I thought that was pretty cool.", "It wasn't just some twist of fate.", "It's: \"OK Josh, you have it.", "Who do you pick?\"", "You have to use your analytical skills.", "Michele chose beautifully.", "She was going to win no matter what.", "Aubry screwed too many people.", "Tai screwed everybody, including me, in his own little subtle way.", "Michele was going to win no matter what, but it certainly made her appear to be a smarter player.", "Troyzan Robertson (One World): Are they really thinking about every scenario that could happen at any second, or some crazy idol stuff?", "You know the producers are going to throw all sorts of screwballs at us.", "I can't possibly theorize.", "Tai Trang (Kaoh Rong): Maybe we'll all live on one big beach.", "Maybe just as one big tribe.", "Josh Wigler (Survivor press, Parade): What if they One World you?", "Troyzan Robertson (One World): I would One World!", "One Worlding on the same beach would be good.", "I'm the only person who has done that.", "I know what it feels like.", "I know what's going on there.", "If that's a ten percent advantage, hey, I'll take it.", "Especially on day one.", "That would be classic.", "I don't know.", "Hali Ford (Worlds Apart): This might be the third echelon of playing, but what that would look like?", "I think people might be more surreptitious.", "There might be more spying.", "Maybe more secret alliances.", "I think it's going to get faster.", "I don't really see it going backwards.", "Ciera Eastin (Blood vs Water, Cambodia): This will probably be a season of firsts.", "All of these people claim to have this title of being a game changer, so the game will probably change more than once.", "It's going to change throughout.", "A lot of adapting and maneuvering through a bunch of hurdles.", "It's going to be about who can adapt the quickest and bounce back the fastest.", "NEXT: Ciera Eastin Explains Why Her Third Time's The Charm", "PREVIOUSLY: Jeff Varner Enjoys Long Walks on the Beach", "Check back every week day for another story from the Survivor Game Changers preseason.", "Josh Wigler is a writer, editor and podcaster who has been published by MTV News, New York Magazine, The Hollywood Reporter, Comic Book Resources and more.", "He is the co-author of The Evolution of Strategy: 30 Seasons of Survivor, an audiobook chronicling the reality TV show's transformation, and one of the hosts of Post Show Recaps, a podcast about film and television.", "Follow Josh on Twitter @roundhoward.", "###### Leave A Comment", "Uh-oh! Empty comment.", "It looks as though you've already said that.", "You seem to be logged out.", "Refresh your page, login and try again.", "Whoops!", "Sorry, comments are currently closed.", "You are posting comments too quickly.", "Slow down.", "### Login", "#### Use your Parade.com account", "Please enter a valid email address.", "Incorrect email or username/password combination.", "Forgot Password?", "Don't have an account?", "Sign up.", "### Sign up", "#### Create a Parade.com account", "Your account was created.", "An email has been sent to you.", "Email Address", "Please enter a valid email address.", "Incorrect email/password combination.", "Get the Parade Daily:", "celebrity interviews, recipes and", "health tips in your inbox.", "Get the Food Daily: recipes and health tips in your inbox.", "By creating an account, you accept the terms and", "conditions of our User Agreement and", "Privacy Policy", "Already have an account?", "Log In.", "### Reset Password", "#### Reset your password:", "Email Address:", "Back to Login", "Don't have an account?", "Sign up.", "#### Inspiration. Tips. Recipes.", "Get 'Em Here!", "Parade, EditorParade", "#### Start an Anti-Anxiety Diet with This Grocery Shopping List", "Solana Salado, EditorParade", "#### Numbrix 9 - August 20", "Marilyn vos Savant, ContributorParade", "#### Celebrate National Lemonade Day With a Slice of Lemon Roll Cake", "Alice Knisley Matthias, ContributorParade", "#### Is It OK to Live Apart From Your Spouse?", "Kaley Cuoco and Gwyneth Paltrow Say Yes, But Here's What Experts Think", "Maggie Parker, EditorParade", "#### Jada Pinkett Smith Talks Marriage Fears: \"Even Before I Was Married, I Was Like, 'That'll Kill Me' and It Damn Near Did!\"", "Alexandra Hurtado, ContributorParade", "#### 14 Healthier Mac and Cheese Alternatives You'll Love", "Felicia Lim, ContributorParade", "#### Prince Harry's Ex Cressida Bonas Is Engaged to a British Guy Named Harry With Connections to the Queen", "Alexandra Hurtado, ContributorParade", "#### Colleges and Universities Up Their Game for Campus Dining Options", "Alice Knisley Matthias, ContributorParade", "#### Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson and Lauren Hashian Are Married! See the Photos From Their Surprise Hawaiian Wedding", "Alexandra Hurtado, ContributorParade", "### most commented", "#### Ann Curry Hopes to 'Connect People to Help People' and Solve Medical Mysteries With New Live Interactive Series Chasing the Cure", "Walter Scott, Editor", "#### Who Owns the Great Lakes?", "Marilyn vos Savant, Contributor", "#### The 20 Best Joni Mitchell Songs Written About Her Famous Friends and Ex-Lovers", "Jim Farber, Contributor", "#### Meet 10 Therapy Animals\u2014Think Dogs, Horses, Monkeys and More\u2014That Are Helping Humans Live Their Best Lives", "Leanne Potts, Contributor", "### Most Popular", "#### Big Brother 21: Kathryn Dunn on Conspiring and Her Game Expiring", "Mike Bloom, Contributor", "#### Everything You Need to Know About the New Downton Abbey Movie", "Diane Clehane, Contributor", "#### 100 Inspiring Quotes on Love and Marriage", "Lindsay Lowe, Contributor", "#### 11 Recipes to Make with Weight Watchers 2-Ingredient Bagel Dough", "Lori Lange, Contributor", "### top voices", "What Exactly Is a Tsunami and Why Are They Often Called 'Tidal Waves'?", "Outlander Star Sam Heughan Takes a Page from Jamie Fraser With His New Whisky Brand", "Behind the Scenes With the Cast of Downton Abbey: Find Out What Games They Played During Long Shoots, Why Maggie Smith Loves Cat Memes and More", "Big Brother 21: Kathryn Dunn on Conspiring and Her Game Expiring", "Can't get enough Parade? Sign up for our newsletter!", "Email Address", "Please enter a valid email address.", "Thanks for signing up!", "Please check your email to confirm your subscription.", "#### Parade Daily", "Celebrity interviews, recipes and health tips delivered to your inbox.", "Email Address", "Please enter a valid email address.", "Thanks for signing up!", "Please check your email to confirm your subscription.", "#### Parade Food Daily", "Mouthwatering recipes, handy kitchen tips, and more", "delivered to your inbox", "Email Address", "Please enter a valid email address.", "Thanks for signing up!", "Please check your email to confirm your subscription."], "meta": {"id": "dev03973-1", "claim_title": "Survivor: Game Changers", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Survivor: Game Changers \u2014 Mamanuca Islands\" is the 34th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"Survivor\", featuring 20 returning castaways. The season premiered on March 8, 2017 with a 72 two-hour airing, marking the series' 500th episode, and ended on May 24, 2017, when Sarah Lacina was named the winner over Brad Culpepper and Troy \"Troyzan\" Robertson in a 7\u20133\u20130 vote. \n This season was the third to film in Fiji after \"Survivor: Fiji\" and \"Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen\u00a0X\". It was the fourth season to feature entirely returning players, following \"Survivor: All-Stars\", \"Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains\", and \"Survivor: Cambodia\" and was the 11th season overall to feature returning players. This season introduced several alterations to the game format. The process for resolving a tied vote was changed for this season, removing the second ballot where only non-tied castaways were allowed to vote between the tied castaways and proceeding directly to the procedure to resolve a deadlocked tie: an open deliberation between non-tied voters. The rest of the process remained the same."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10, 11], [7, 10, 11]], "claim": "On March 1, 2017 Powell was named as one of three potential applicants to fill the vacant Supreme Court seat.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Lipman, Hardwick, Powell selected by commission in first round of Supreme Court process - The Missouri Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/travis.zimpfer", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/themissouritimes/", "Press \"Enter\" to skip to content", "Search The Missouri Times", "August 25, 2019", "# Lipman, Hardwick, Powell selected by commission in first round of Supreme Court process", "By Travis Zimpfer on March 2, 2017", "(Featured photo, from left to right: Benjamin Lipman, Lisa Hardwick, W. Brent Powell)", "JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. \u2013", "The seven-person Appellate Judicial Commission narrowed the list of applicants to take over the empty seat on the Missouri Supreme Court bench from 31 down to three Wednesday evening.", "Gov. Eric Greitens will choose between Judge Lisa White Hardwick, Benjamin A. Lipman and Judge W. Brent Powell to be his final nominee to the seat vacated by the late Judge Richard Teitelman.", "He is required to pick one of the three within the next 60 days, likely after meeting with all of them personally.", "Lipman is a member of the illustrious Lewis Rice law firm based in St. Louis and earned his law degree from Washington University.", "Hardwick serves on the Western District of the Missouri Court of Appeals and has her law degree from Harvard Law School.", "Powell is a circuit judge in Jackson County and earned his law degree from the University of Missouri School of Law.", "The process from the Appellate Judicial Division is further outlined here, but the selection of these three candidates came after 10 hours of public testimony, nearly four hours of deliberation by the commission and seven rounds of voting.", "Chief Justice of the Missouri Supreme Court Patricia Breckenridge chaired the commission.", "This story is developing and will be updated accordingly.", "## Recent Posts", "As JCAR fails to block new Historic Preservation Tax Credit rules, lawmakers suggest revisiting policy next year", "This Week in the Governor's Office: Week of August 19", "Parson makes six appointments various boards and commissions, fills one county office", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email."], "meta": {"id": "dev02968-0", "claim_title": "W. Brent Powell", "claim_section": "Supreme Court service.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [11, 13], [10, 11]], "claim": "The other two applicants being Judge Lisa White Hardwick and attorney Benjamin A. Lipman.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Lipman, Hardwick, Powell selected by commission in first round of Supreme Court process - The Missouri Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/travis.zimpfer", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/themissouritimes/", "Press \"Enter\" to skip to content", "Search The Missouri Times", "August 25, 2019", "# Lipman, Hardwick, Powell selected by commission in first round of Supreme Court process", "By Travis Zimpfer on March 2, 2017", "(Featured photo, from left to right: Benjamin Lipman, Lisa Hardwick, W. Brent Powell)", "JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. \u2013", "The seven-person Appellate Judicial Commission narrowed the list of applicants to take over the empty seat on the Missouri Supreme Court bench from 31 down to three Wednesday evening.", "Gov. Eric Greitens will choose between Judge Lisa White Hardwick, Benjamin A. Lipman and Judge W. Brent Powell to be his final nominee to the seat vacated by the late Judge Richard Teitelman.", "He is required to pick one of the three within the next 60 days, likely after meeting with all of them personally.", "Lipman is a member of the illustrious Lewis Rice law firm based in St. Louis and earned his law degree from Washington University.", "Hardwick serves on the Western District of the Missouri Court of Appeals and has her law degree from Harvard Law School.", "Powell is a circuit judge in Jackson County and earned his law degree from the University of Missouri School of Law.", "The process from the Appellate Judicial Division is further outlined here, but the selection of these three candidates came after 10 hours of public testimony, nearly four hours of deliberation by the commission and seven rounds of voting.", "Chief Justice of the Missouri Supreme Court Patricia Breckenridge chaired the commission.", "This story is developing and will be updated accordingly.", "## Recent Posts", "As JCAR fails to block new Historic Preservation Tax Credit rules, lawmakers suggest revisiting policy next year", "This Week in the Governor's Office: Week of August 19", "Parson makes six appointments various boards and commissions, fills one county office", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email."], "meta": {"id": "dev02968-1", "claim_title": "W. Brent Powell", "claim_section": "Supreme Court service.", "claim_context": " On March 1, 2017 Powell was named as one of three potential applicants to fill the vacant Supreme Court seat."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14, 17, 40], [12, 17, 40]], "claim": "He was invited to speak at the Allen and Co. Sun Valley Investor's Conference.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sun Valley Guest List Includes Tim Cook, Jeff Bezos, Anderson Cooper \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Brent Lang", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-06-01T21:24:52+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: 'Ready or Not': That Time Samara Weaving Hit Andie MacDowell in the Face", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "June 1, 2018 2:24PM PT", "# Sun Valley 2018 Guest List Includes Shari Redstone, Leslie Moonves, Tim Cook, Mark Zuckerberg (EXCLUSIVE)", "CREDIT: Rob Latour/REX/Shutterstock", "Things could get awkward at Sun Valley, the annual gathering of moguls and media barons taking place next month in Idaho.", "Shari Redstone and Leslie Moonves, currently locked in a fierce battle for control of CBS that has them trading legal jabs and corporate put-downs on a daily basis, have both been invited to the one-percent confab.", "By the time Sun Valley takes place in July, Moonves may have succeeded in his plan to dilute the Redstone family's control of CBS and prevent a shotgun merger with Viacom.", "If he fails, he could be out of a job.", "Viacom CEO and Redstone favorite Bob Bakish's name does not appear on the list.", "Redstone and Moonves aren't the only big names gassing up the private jets and hitting Idaho for Allen & Co.'s annual media conference.", "Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon head Jeff Bezos, General Motors CEO Mary Barra, Flickr and Slack founder Stewart Butterfield, and Apple head Tim Cook have all made the grade, according to a copy of the guest list obtained by Variety.", "Warren Buffett, the \"Oracle of Omaha,\" who often drives his own station wagon to the event, is another industry giant expected to be rubbing elbows at the \"masters of the universe\" retreat.", "Sun Valley isn't just a chance for media chiefs to trade their power suits for blue jeans and windbreakers.", "It's been a breeding ground of sorts for corporations looking to expand or be acquired.", "AOL's disastrous union with Time Warner, Comcast's purchase of NBC/Universal, and Disney's deal for Capital Cities/ABC are just a few of the blockbuster mergers that have been hatched at Sun Valley.", "Harvey Weinstein, a regular at the investment bank's conference, did not get an invite this year.", "He's currently facing rape charges in New York after allegations emerged that he had harassed and assaulted dozens of women.", "However, Charlie Rose, the CBS and PBS host who also faced multiple allegations of harassment, is on the list.", "Tom Brokaw, who has also been accused of harassment, is another invitee.", "Weinstein has said any encounters were consensual, Rose has apologized for \"inappropriate behavior,\" and Brokaw has denied the allegations.", "Jeff Bewkes, currently hoping the justice department loses its bid to block Time Warner's sale to AT&T, is on the guest list.", "He joins AT&T chief Randall Stephenson, the potential future boss of his media company, among the invited.", "Rupert Murdoch and sons Lachlan and James have once again made the cut.", "Like Bewkes, their empires are about to be absorbed into even larger conglomerates, either by Disney or Comcast, both of which are jockeying for the right to own most of 21st Century Fox.", "Both Comcast chairman Brian Roberts and Walt Disney Company chairman Bob Iger are expected to attend.", "Other notable invitees include Nike founder Phil Knight, Netflix founder Reed Hastings and chief content officer Ted Sarandos, Peter Chernin, Liberty Global CEO Mike Fries, NBA commissioner Adam Silver, Softbank founder Masayoshi Son,Wasserman Chairman and Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee Chairman Casey Wasserman, and University of Chicago President Robert Zimmer.", "Most press is kept behind rope lines, but a few high-profile members of the media are allowed inside the secretive gathering to see and often moderate panels on topics ranging from politics to healthcare to higher education.", "This year's guest list includes CNN's Anderson Cooper and Van Jones, CNBC's Becky Quick and Andrew Ross Sorkin, CBS's Gayle King, and the New York Times' Thomas Friedman.", "Graydon Carter, the former Vanity Fair chief and another Sun Valley staple, was not included on this year's list.", "Radhika Jones, his replacement at the magazine, was not included among the expected attendees.", "Producer Brian Grazer, ICM super-agent Chris Silbermann, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Candice Bergen, MPAA chairman Charles Rivkin, \"Breaking Bad\" creator Vince Gilligan, and CAA co-chairman Bryan Lourd are Hollywood figures who may hit the ski resort for what has been dubbed summer camp for billionaires.", "Guests aren't just culled from the executive suites.", "There are several people who represent the worlds of politics and advocacy, among them Environmental Defense Fund President Fred Krupp, diplomat Martin Indyk, Cleveland Clinic CEO Toby Cosgrove, NYPD Deputy Commissioner for Intelligence & Counterterrorism John Miller, and Smart Approaches to Marijuana Co-Founder Kevin Sabet.", "Being on the guest list doesn't necessarily mean a mogul or media icon will attend.", "Jerry Seinfeld, for instance, was once featured on the round-up of invitees but never actually showed up.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Box Office: 'Hobbs & Shaw' Scores $102 Million Debut in China, Nears $600 Million Globally", "### Taylor Swift: Scott Borchetta 'Has 300 Million Reasons to Forget' Scooter Braun Warnings", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Must Read", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "### 'Game of Thrones' Star Kit Harington Joins 'The Eternals'", "### Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "Works of art that were once radical tend to find their cozy place in the cultural ecosystem.", "It's almost funny to think that an audience ever booed \"The Rite of Spring,\" or that the Sex Pistols shocked people to their souls, or that museum patrons once stood in front of Jackson Pollock's splatter paintings or [...]", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "Earth Alliance, an environmental initiative backed by Leonardo DiCaprio, has committed $5 million toward the preservation of the Amazon rain forest following an alarming surge in wildfires.", "After launching Sunday, the organization's emergency Amazon Forest Fund is working to support local partners and indigenous communities in their efforts to protect the sensitive habitats within the [...]", "### Box Office: 'Hobbs & Shaw' Scores $102 Million Debut in China, Nears $600 Million Globally", "Universal's \"Hobbs & Shaw\" returned to first place on the international box office charts, thanks to a massive $102 million debut in China.", "The \"Fast & Furious\" spinoff, starring Dwayne Johnson and Jason Statham, collected another $120 million overseas, boosting its foreign tally to $441 million.", "\"Hobbs & Shaw\" is nearing the $600 million mark [...]", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "\"Angel Has Fallen,\" the third chapter in Lionsgate and Millenium's action franchise starring Gerard Butler, had a stronger opening weekend than expected, collecting $21.25 million during its first three days of release.", "Those ticket sales were enough to top domestic box office charts, bumping last weekend's champ, Universal's comedy \"Good Boys,\" to second place.", "Starring [...]", "### 'Amanda' Takes Home Best Int'l Film at 15th Sanfic", "SANTIAGO, Chile French director Mikhael Hers' \"Amanda\" scooped up the Best Int'l Film award Saturday (Aug. 24) at the 15th Santiago Int'l Film Fest (Sanfic), which reported a 20% audience uptick in the past two years and continues to grow its reputation as the most vibrant and prominent film festival in Latin America's Southern [...]", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "Not to be outdone by the avalanche of series orders and casting announcements bolstering the new streaming series Disney Plus, Walt Disney Studios showed off its film wares in a marathon presentation at D23 on Saturday.", "The Anaheim, Calif. expo brought star power, if perhaps fewer surprises than Friday's presentation, as fans in princess and [...]", "### Taylor Swift Downplays Association With Harvey Weinstein", "Taylor Swift's association with disgraced movie mogul Harvey Weinstein was among the topics the singer addressed in a revealing new interview with The Guardian.", "Weinstein held producer credits for the movies \"One Chance\" and \"The Giver,\" both of which featured Swift \u2014 in the former, a song, and in the latter, a supporting role.", "She [", "...", "### More From Our Brands", "### Spider-Man Leaves the MCU: Kevin Feige Says Deal 'Never Meant to Last Forever'", "### Jamie Foxx Calls Sela Vave The 'Next Beyonce' After Denying That He's Dating The Singer", "### One reason Disney+ is much better than Netflix, and one reason it's not", "### Zendaya Stars in Lanc\u00f4me Id\u00f4le Fragrance Commercial", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev00953-0", "claim_title": "Kevin Sabet", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Kevin Abraham Sabet-Sharghi (born February 20, 1979) is a former three-time White House Office of National Drug Control Policy advisor, having been the only person appointed to that office by both a Republican (Administration of George W. Bush) and Democrat (Obama Administration and Clinton Administration). He is also an assistant professor adjunct at Yale University Medical School, a fellow at Yale\u2019s Institution for Social and Policy Studies, the Director of the Drug Policy Institute, and a courtesy assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Florida. \n With Patrick J. Kennedy, Sabet co -founded Smart Approaches to Marijuana in Denver in January 2013. \n Sabet is the author of numerous articles and monographs including the book \"Reefer Sanity: Seven Great Myths About Marijuana\", now in its second edition. \n Sabet is the recipient of the Nils Bejerot Award given in conjunction with H.M. Queen Silvia of Sweden and was one of four Americans (along with Jonathan Caulkins, Bertha Madras, and Robert DuPont) invited by Pope Francis to the Vatican's Pontifical Academy of Sciences to discuss marijuana and other drug policy. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [9, 12], [10, 17, 23]], "claim": "The conference was in 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sun Valley Guest List Includes Tim Cook, Jeff Bezos, Anderson Cooper \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Brent Lang", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-06-01T21:24:52+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: 'Ready or Not': That Time Samara Weaving Hit Andie MacDowell in the Face", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "June 1, 2018 2:24PM PT", "# Sun Valley 2018 Guest List Includes Shari Redstone, Leslie Moonves, Tim Cook, Mark Zuckerberg (EXCLUSIVE)", "CREDIT: Rob Latour/REX/Shutterstock", "Things could get awkward at Sun Valley, the annual gathering of moguls and media barons taking place next month in Idaho.", "Shari Redstone and Leslie Moonves, currently locked in a fierce battle for control of CBS that has them trading legal jabs and corporate put-downs on a daily basis, have both been invited to the one-percent confab.", "By the time Sun Valley takes place in July, Moonves may have succeeded in his plan to dilute the Redstone family's control of CBS and prevent a shotgun merger with Viacom.", "If he fails, he could be out of a job.", "Viacom CEO and Redstone favorite Bob Bakish's name does not appear on the list.", "Redstone and Moonves aren't the only big names gassing up the private jets and hitting Idaho for Allen & Co.'s annual media conference.", "Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon head Jeff Bezos, General Motors CEO Mary Barra, Flickr and Slack founder Stewart Butterfield, and Apple head Tim Cook have all made the grade, according to a copy of the guest list obtained by Variety.", "Warren Buffett, the \"Oracle of Omaha,\" who often drives his own station wagon to the event, is another industry giant expected to be rubbing elbows at the \"masters of the universe\" retreat.", "Sun Valley isn't just a chance for media chiefs to trade their power suits for blue jeans and windbreakers.", "It's been a breeding ground of sorts for corporations looking to expand or be acquired.", "AOL's disastrous union with Time Warner, Comcast's purchase of NBC/Universal, and Disney's deal for Capital Cities/ABC are just a few of the blockbuster mergers that have been hatched at Sun Valley.", "Harvey Weinstein, a regular at the investment bank's conference, did not get an invite this year.", "He's currently facing rape charges in New York after allegations emerged that he had harassed and assaulted dozens of women.", "However, Charlie Rose, the CBS and PBS host who also faced multiple allegations of harassment, is on the list.", "Tom Brokaw, who has also been accused of harassment, is another invitee.", "Weinstein has said any encounters were consensual, Rose has apologized for \"inappropriate behavior,\" and Brokaw has denied the allegations.", "Jeff Bewkes, currently hoping the justice department loses its bid to block Time Warner's sale to AT&T, is on the guest list.", "He joins AT&T chief Randall Stephenson, the potential future boss of his media company, among the invited.", "Rupert Murdoch and sons Lachlan and James have once again made the cut.", "Like Bewkes, their empires are about to be absorbed into even larger conglomerates, either by Disney or Comcast, both of which are jockeying for the right to own most of 21st Century Fox.", "Both Comcast chairman Brian Roberts and Walt Disney Company chairman Bob Iger are expected to attend.", "Other notable invitees include Nike founder Phil Knight, Netflix founder Reed Hastings and chief content officer Ted Sarandos, Peter Chernin, Liberty Global CEO Mike Fries, NBA commissioner Adam Silver, Softbank founder Masayoshi Son,Wasserman Chairman and Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee Chairman Casey Wasserman, and University of Chicago President Robert Zimmer.", "Most press is kept behind rope lines, but a few high-profile members of the media are allowed inside the secretive gathering to see and often moderate panels on topics ranging from politics to healthcare to higher education.", "This year's guest list includes CNN's Anderson Cooper and Van Jones, CNBC's Becky Quick and Andrew Ross Sorkin, CBS's Gayle King, and the New York Times' Thomas Friedman.", "Graydon Carter, the former Vanity Fair chief and another Sun Valley staple, was not included on this year's list.", "Radhika Jones, his replacement at the magazine, was not included among the expected attendees.", "Producer Brian Grazer, ICM super-agent Chris Silbermann, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Candice Bergen, MPAA chairman Charles Rivkin, \"Breaking Bad\" creator Vince Gilligan, and CAA co-chairman Bryan Lourd are Hollywood figures who may hit the ski resort for what has been dubbed summer camp for billionaires.", "Guests aren't just culled from the executive suites.", "There are several people who represent the worlds of politics and advocacy, among them Environmental Defense Fund President Fred Krupp, diplomat Martin Indyk, Cleveland Clinic CEO Toby Cosgrove, NYPD Deputy Commissioner for Intelligence & Counterterrorism John Miller, and Smart Approaches to Marijuana Co-Founder Kevin Sabet.", "Being on the guest list doesn't necessarily mean a mogul or media icon will attend.", "Jerry Seinfeld, for instance, was once featured on the round-up of invitees but never actually showed up.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Box Office: 'Hobbs & Shaw' Scores $102 Million Debut in China, Nears $600 Million Globally", "### Taylor Swift: Scott Borchetta 'Has 300 Million Reasons to Forget' Scooter Braun Warnings", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Must Read", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "### 'Game of Thrones' Star Kit Harington Joins 'The Eternals'", "### Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "Works of art that were once radical tend to find their cozy place in the cultural ecosystem.", "It's almost funny to think that an audience ever booed \"The Rite of Spring,\" or that the Sex Pistols shocked people to their souls, or that museum patrons once stood in front of Jackson Pollock's splatter paintings or [...]", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "Earth Alliance, an environmental initiative backed by Leonardo DiCaprio, has committed $5 million toward the preservation of the Amazon rain forest following an alarming surge in wildfires.", "After launching Sunday, the organization's emergency Amazon Forest Fund is working to support local partners and indigenous communities in their efforts to protect the sensitive habitats within the [...]", "### Box Office: 'Hobbs & Shaw' Scores $102 Million Debut in China, Nears $600 Million Globally", "Universal's \"Hobbs & Shaw\" returned to first place on the international box office charts, thanks to a massive $102 million debut in China.", "The \"Fast & Furious\" spinoff, starring Dwayne Johnson and Jason Statham, collected another $120 million overseas, boosting its foreign tally to $441 million.", "\"Hobbs & Shaw\" is nearing the $600 million mark [...]", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "\"Angel Has Fallen,\" the third chapter in Lionsgate and Millenium's action franchise starring Gerard Butler, had a stronger opening weekend than expected, collecting $21.25 million during its first three days of release.", "Those ticket sales were enough to top domestic box office charts, bumping last weekend's champ, Universal's comedy \"Good Boys,\" to second place.", "Starring [...]", "### 'Amanda' Takes Home Best Int'l Film at 15th Sanfic", "SANTIAGO, Chile French director Mikhael Hers' \"Amanda\" scooped up the Best Int'l Film award Saturday (Aug. 24) at the 15th Santiago Int'l Film Fest (Sanfic), which reported a 20% audience uptick in the past two years and continues to grow its reputation as the most vibrant and prominent film festival in Latin America's Southern [...]", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "Not to be outdone by the avalanche of series orders and casting announcements bolstering the new streaming series Disney Plus, Walt Disney Studios showed off its film wares in a marathon presentation at D23 on Saturday.", "The Anaheim, Calif. expo brought star power, if perhaps fewer surprises than Friday's presentation, as fans in princess and [...]", "### Taylor Swift Downplays Association With Harvey Weinstein", "Taylor Swift's association with disgraced movie mogul Harvey Weinstein was among the topics the singer addressed in a revealing new interview with The Guardian.", "Weinstein held producer credits for the movies \"One Chance\" and \"The Giver,\" both of which featured Swift \u2014 in the former, a song, and in the latter, a supporting role.", "She [", "...", "### More From Our Brands", "### Spider-Man Leaves the MCU: Kevin Feige Says Deal 'Never Meant to Last Forever'", "### Jamie Foxx Calls Sela Vave The 'Next Beyonce' After Denying That He's Dating The Singer", "### One reason Disney+ is much better than Netflix, and one reason it's not", "### Zendaya Stars in Lanc\u00f4me Id\u00f4le Fragrance Commercial", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev00953-1", "claim_title": "Kevin Sabet", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Kevin Abraham Sabet-Sharghi (born February 20, 1979) is a former three-time White House Office of National Drug Control Policy advisor, having been the only person appointed to that office by both a Republican (Administration of George W. Bush) and Democrat (Obama Administration and Clinton Administration). He is also an assistant professor adjunct at Yale University Medical School, a fellow at Yale\u2019s Institution for Social and Policy Studies, the Director of the Drug Policy Institute, and a courtesy assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Florida. \n With Patrick J. Kennedy, Sabet co -founded Smart Approaches to Marijuana in Denver in January 2013. \n Sabet is the author of numerous articles and monographs including the book \"Reefer Sanity: Seven Great Myths About Marijuana\", now in its second edition. \n Sabet is the recipient of the Nils Bejerot Award given in conjunction with H.M. Queen Silvia of Sweden and was one of four Americans (along with Jonathan Caulkins, Bertha Madras, and Robert DuPont) invited by Pope Francis to the Vatican's Pontifical Academy of Sciences to discuss marijuana and other drug policy. He was invited to speak at the Allen and Co. Sun Valley Investor's Conference."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 1], [12, 13], [13, 15], [0, 13, 15], [0, 1, 12, 13, 15, 18]], "claim": "She was elected to the Seattle City Council in 2017.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: M. Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez and Teresa Mosqueda win Seattle City Council seats | The Seattle Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-11-07 20:21:00", "Skip to content", "Log In", "Local Politics", "Local Politics", "Local Politics", "Log In", "Traffic Alert", "Expect lane closures and delays on I-405, I-90, I-5 and Highway 99.", "Here's what you need to know to get around.", "Local NewsLocal Politics", "# M. Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez and Teresa Mosqueda win Seattle City Council seats", "Originally published November 7, 2017 at 8:21 pm", "Updated November 7, 2017 at 11:33 pm", "Six of the nine Seattle City Council members will be women after M. Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez and Teresa Mosqueda won election Tuesday night.", "Bob Young", "Seattle Times staff reporter", "M. Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez was handily re-elected Tuesday to the Seattle City Council, while Teresa Mosqueda defeated Jon Grant in the other council race.", "The nine-member council will soon have six female members to work with new mayor Jenny Durkan.", "Gonz\u00e1lez, a civil-rights attorney and former legal adviser to ex-Mayor Ed Murray, won 68 percent of the vote against South Seattle neighborhood activist Pat Murakami on Tuesday.", "Gonz\u00e1lez raised $130,000 more in campaign contributions than Murakami and won a wider range of endorsements, including those of the Sierra Club, Planned Parenthood and King County Democrats, in the citywide Council Position 9 contest.", "Component post 10560586 could not be found.", "In the Council Position 8 race, also citywide, Mosqueda got 62 percent in Tuesday's count.", "Mosqueda, political director of the Washington State Labor Council, and Grant, former executive director of the Tenants Union of Washington State, were separated by nearly 23,000 votes.", "The two were vying for the seat that was held by retiring Councilmember Tim Burgess.", "\"I'm excited,\" Gonz\u00e1lez said about the six women on the council and Durkan's election.", "\"It may provide us the opportunity to work on the gender wage gap affecting working women in the city,\" she said.", "It will be the most women on the council since 1994, when there were seven.", "Durkan will be Seattle's first female mayor since Bertha Landes' election in 1926.", "Mosqueda said her top priority is to fight for equal pay for women.", "\"I have legislation ready to go,\" she said.", "Grant would not concede Tuesday.", "\"Tonight is a night to celebrate\" the campaign's work, said Grant, who was endorsed by Councilmember Kshama Sawant and her Socialist Alternative Party, as well as The Seattle Times.", "Every local Democratic Party group and most unions endorsed Mosqueda, whose supporters include U.S. Rep. Pramila Jayapal.", "Mosqueda and Grant disagreed over affordable-housing policy.", "Grant said he would demand that developers devote 25 percent of their projects to low-income housing \u2014 rather than the 2 to 11 percent required under the city's existing framework.", "Mosqueda said that might sound good but would deter developers from building needed housing.", "Taxpayer-funded \"democracy vouchers\" figured prominently in both council races.", "Grant and Mosqueda each collected the $300,000 maximum in vouchers from Seattle voters.", "Gonz\u00e1lez received $213,175 in vouchers while Murakami got $128,850.", "POSITION 8", "Teresa Mosqueda", "62%", "Jon Grant", "38%", "POSITION 9", "M. Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez", "68%", "Pat Murakami", "32%", "Bob Young: 206-464-2174 or byoung@seattletimes.com"], "meta": {"id": "dev01524-0", "claim_title": "Teresa Mosqueda", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Teresa Mosqueda is an American politician and labor activist from Seattle, Washington. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23]], "claim": "She was elected to represent the at-large position 8.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: M. Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez and Teresa Mosqueda win Seattle City Council seats | The Seattle Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-11-07 20:21:00", "Skip to content", "Log In", "Local Politics", "Local Politics", "Local Politics", "Log In", "Traffic Alert", "Expect lane closures and delays on I-405, I-90, I-5 and Highway 99.", "Here's what you need to know to get around.", "Local NewsLocal Politics", "# M. Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez and Teresa Mosqueda win Seattle City Council seats", "Originally published November 7, 2017 at 8:21 pm", "Updated November 7, 2017 at 11:33 pm", "Six of the nine Seattle City Council members will be women after M. Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez and Teresa Mosqueda won election Tuesday night.", "Bob Young", "Seattle Times staff reporter", "M. Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez was handily re-elected Tuesday to the Seattle City Council, while Teresa Mosqueda defeated Jon Grant in the other council race.", "The nine-member council will soon have six female members to work with new mayor Jenny Durkan.", "Gonz\u00e1lez, a civil-rights attorney and former legal adviser to ex-Mayor Ed Murray, won 68 percent of the vote against South Seattle neighborhood activist Pat Murakami on Tuesday.", "Gonz\u00e1lez raised $130,000 more in campaign contributions than Murakami and won a wider range of endorsements, including those of the Sierra Club, Planned Parenthood and King County Democrats, in the citywide Council Position 9 contest.", "Component post 10560586 could not be found.", "In the Council Position 8 race, also citywide, Mosqueda got 62 percent in Tuesday's count.", "Mosqueda, political director of the Washington State Labor Council, and Grant, former executive director of the Tenants Union of Washington State, were separated by nearly 23,000 votes.", "The two were vying for the seat that was held by retiring Councilmember Tim Burgess.", "\"I'm excited,\" Gonz\u00e1lez said about the six women on the council and Durkan's election.", "\"It may provide us the opportunity to work on the gender wage gap affecting working women in the city,\" she said.", "It will be the most women on the council since 1994, when there were seven.", "Durkan will be Seattle's first female mayor since Bertha Landes' election in 1926.", "Mosqueda said her top priority is to fight for equal pay for women.", "\"I have legislation ready to go,\" she said.", "Grant would not concede Tuesday.", "\"Tonight is a night to celebrate\" the campaign's work, said Grant, who was endorsed by Councilmember Kshama Sawant and her Socialist Alternative Party, as well as The Seattle Times.", "Every local Democratic Party group and most unions endorsed Mosqueda, whose supporters include U.S. Rep. Pramila Jayapal.", "Mosqueda and Grant disagreed over affordable-housing policy.", "Grant said he would demand that developers devote 25 percent of their projects to low-income housing \u2014 rather than the 2 to 11 percent required under the city's existing framework.", "Mosqueda said that might sound good but would deter developers from building needed housing.", "Taxpayer-funded \"democracy vouchers\" figured prominently in both council races.", "Grant and Mosqueda each collected the $300,000 maximum in vouchers from Seattle voters.", "Gonz\u00e1lez received $213,175 in vouchers while Murakami got $128,850.", "POSITION 8", "Teresa Mosqueda", "62%", "Jon Grant", "38%", "POSITION 9", "M. Lorena Gonz\u00e1lez", "68%", "Pat Murakami", "32%", "Bob Young: 206-464-2174 or byoung@seattletimes.com"], "meta": {"id": "dev01524-1", "claim_title": "Teresa Mosqueda", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Teresa Mosqueda is an American politician and labor activist from Seattle, Washington. She was elected to the Seattle City Council in 2017."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34], [34, 39], [34, 48]], "claim": "This is an interactive educational website.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry | International Museum of the Horse", "Skip to the content", "International Museum of the Horse", "Admission and Hours", "Museum Guidelines", "Education Resources", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Meet the Chronicle's Team", "The Chronicle's Backstory", "History Harvests in Lexington's East End", "A Thousand Words: Tips for Turning Clues Into Facts", "Teaming Up with the KY MEdia Bank", "Community Kicks Off Contributions", "Meet the Developers", "Recognizing Buried History in African American Cemetery # 2", "Sharing What We've Learned So Far", "Focus Groups Shape a Useful Website", "Summer Intern Tells All: Database Organizing Revealed", "IMH Collections", "Library and Archives", "About IMH", "History Of IMH", "Mission and Vision", "Contact Us", "# The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Civil War soldier, ca. 1860, Rick Carlile Collection", "Welcome to the Chronicle!", "Please join us on this journey of discovery.", "Funded by a grant from the Institute for Museum and Library Services, and housed at the International Museum of the Horse, the Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry will build on information discovered while creating the exhibit Black Horsemen of the Kentucky Turf.", "### Meet the Chronicle", "The history of the horse industry in America cannot be separated from African American history.", "From slavery to agriculture to professional sports, one could say that the entire equine industry has been built on the backs of African Americans.", "Recognition of individuals and their contributions and achievements is long overdue.", "The memory holders are fading away and it is critical to document their experiences and knowledge before it is too late.", "The goal of the Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry is to create an online, interactive archive to house and display photos, documents, artifacts, and oral histories of African Americans who have worked, and continue to work in equine industries.", "Its users will be able to connect the past to the present.", "It is our intention to engage a diverse audience of people and communities to provide valuable input relating to the Chronicle.", "This will help us create a resource that is valued and useful and will include:", "Descendants and African Americans currently working in the horse industry will be able to explore the past and connect history to modern experiences.", "The perspective of descendants will steer the development of the website, with a dedication to preserving their heritage with the utmost respect.", "We invite them to add their own voice to the Chronicle.", "Historical institutions, genealogists, and libraries will integrate their collections and gain ease of access to use documents for their own interpretive purposes.", "We invite them to link their collections to the Chronicle.", "Students and teachers will gain a better understanding of African American history and its connections to local places and events related to the horse industry.", "We invite them to provide feedback on use of the Chronicle.", "College students and professors will engage with primary documents and related content, learn the importance of metadata, and build the Chronicle by entering information.", "We invite them to help assemble the Chronicle.", "If you have a connection to African Americans in the horse industry or would like to be involved in the development of the Chronicle, please email [email protected] or call 859-259-4279.", "Education Resources", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Meet the Chronicle's Team", "The Chronicle's Backstory", "History Harvests in Lexington's East End", "A Thousand Words: Tips for Turning Clues Into Facts", "Teaming Up with the KY MEdia Bank", "Community Kicks Off Contributions", "Meet the Developers", "Recognizing Buried History in African American Cemetery # 2", "Sharing What We've Learned So Far", "Focus Groups Shape a Useful Website", "Summer Intern Tells All: Database Organizing Revealed", "This project was made possible in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services.", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry"], "meta": {"id": "dev03649-0", "claim_title": "African Cemetery No. 2 (Lexington, Kentucky)", "claim_section": "Burials.", "claim_context": "\n Over 150 graves are of those who worked in the equine occupations-trainers, jockeys, foremen, stablehands, and grooms. The range of birthdates, 1842 to 1897, and the dates of death, 1890 to 1932, indicates the prominence of African-Americans in a thriving horse and racing industry. Birthdates before 1866, show the likelihood that eight people were born enslaved. \n Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame jockey, Isaac Burns Murphy, born 1861, was originally buried in African Cemetery No. 2. Murphy, the first jockey to win three Kentucky Derbys, died February 12, 1896 of pneumonia.  In 1967, his remains were moved to the Man o' War gravesite off Russell Cave Road, and were moved again in 1987 to the Kentucky Horse Park. The International Museum of the Horse, located at the Kentucky Horse Park, is collaborating with cemetery volunteers in creation of the Chronicle of African-Americans in the Horse Industry. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34], [38, 39], [28, 30, 31]], "claim": "The website tells the story of African-Americans.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry | International Museum of the Horse", "Skip to the content", "International Museum of the Horse", "Admission and Hours", "Museum Guidelines", "Education Resources", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Meet the Chronicle's Team", "The Chronicle's Backstory", "History Harvests in Lexington's East End", "A Thousand Words: Tips for Turning Clues Into Facts", "Teaming Up with the KY MEdia Bank", "Community Kicks Off Contributions", "Meet the Developers", "Recognizing Buried History in African American Cemetery # 2", "Sharing What We've Learned So Far", "Focus Groups Shape a Useful Website", "Summer Intern Tells All: Database Organizing Revealed", "IMH Collections", "Library and Archives", "About IMH", "History Of IMH", "Mission and Vision", "Contact Us", "# The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Civil War soldier, ca. 1860, Rick Carlile Collection", "Welcome to the Chronicle!", "Please join us on this journey of discovery.", "Funded by a grant from the Institute for Museum and Library Services, and housed at the International Museum of the Horse, the Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry will build on information discovered while creating the exhibit Black Horsemen of the Kentucky Turf.", "### Meet the Chronicle", "The history of the horse industry in America cannot be separated from African American history.", "From slavery to agriculture to professional sports, one could say that the entire equine industry has been built on the backs of African Americans.", "Recognition of individuals and their contributions and achievements is long overdue.", "The memory holders are fading away and it is critical to document their experiences and knowledge before it is too late.", "The goal of the Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry is to create an online, interactive archive to house and display photos, documents, artifacts, and oral histories of African Americans who have worked, and continue to work in equine industries.", "Its users will be able to connect the past to the present.", "It is our intention to engage a diverse audience of people and communities to provide valuable input relating to the Chronicle.", "This will help us create a resource that is valued and useful and will include:", "Descendants and African Americans currently working in the horse industry will be able to explore the past and connect history to modern experiences.", "The perspective of descendants will steer the development of the website, with a dedication to preserving their heritage with the utmost respect.", "We invite them to add their own voice to the Chronicle.", "Historical institutions, genealogists, and libraries will integrate their collections and gain ease of access to use documents for their own interpretive purposes.", "We invite them to link their collections to the Chronicle.", "Students and teachers will gain a better understanding of African American history and its connections to local places and events related to the horse industry.", "We invite them to provide feedback on use of the Chronicle.", "College students and professors will engage with primary documents and related content, learn the importance of metadata, and build the Chronicle by entering information.", "We invite them to help assemble the Chronicle.", "If you have a connection to African Americans in the horse industry or would like to be involved in the development of the Chronicle, please email [email protected] or call 859-259-4279.", "Education Resources", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Meet the Chronicle's Team", "The Chronicle's Backstory", "History Harvests in Lexington's East End", "A Thousand Words: Tips for Turning Clues Into Facts", "Teaming Up with the KY MEdia Bank", "Community Kicks Off Contributions", "Meet the Developers", "Recognizing Buried History in African American Cemetery # 2", "Sharing What We've Learned So Far", "Focus Groups Shape a Useful Website", "Summer Intern Tells All: Database Organizing Revealed", "This project was made possible in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services.", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry"], "meta": {"id": "dev03649-1", "claim_title": "African Cemetery No. 2 (Lexington, Kentucky)", "claim_section": "Burials.", "claim_context": "\n Over 150 graves are of those who worked in the equine occupations-trainers, jockeys, foremen, stablehands, and grooms. The range of birthdates, 1842 to 1897, and the dates of death, 1890 to 1932, indicates the prominence of African-Americans in a thriving horse and racing industry. Birthdates before 1866, show the likelihood that eight people were born enslaved. \n Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame jockey, Isaac Burns Murphy, born 1861, was originally buried in African Cemetery No. 2. Murphy, the first jockey to win three Kentucky Derbys, died February 12, 1896 of pneumonia.  In 1967, his remains were moved to the Man o' War gravesite off Russell Cave Road, and were moved again in 1987 to the Kentucky Horse Park. The International Museum of the Horse, located at the Kentucky Horse Park, is collaborating with cemetery volunteers in creation of the Chronicle of African-Americans in the Horse Industry. This is an interactive educational website."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34], [38, 39], [28, 30, 31]], "claim": "The website tells the story of the role African-Americans played in the horse industry.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry | International Museum of the Horse", "Skip to the content", "International Museum of the Horse", "Admission and Hours", "Museum Guidelines", "Education Resources", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Meet the Chronicle's Team", "The Chronicle's Backstory", "History Harvests in Lexington's East End", "A Thousand Words: Tips for Turning Clues Into Facts", "Teaming Up with the KY MEdia Bank", "Community Kicks Off Contributions", "Meet the Developers", "Recognizing Buried History in African American Cemetery # 2", "Sharing What We've Learned So Far", "Focus Groups Shape a Useful Website", "Summer Intern Tells All: Database Organizing Revealed", "IMH Collections", "Library and Archives", "About IMH", "History Of IMH", "Mission and Vision", "Contact Us", "# The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Civil War soldier, ca. 1860, Rick Carlile Collection", "Welcome to the Chronicle!", "Please join us on this journey of discovery.", "Funded by a grant from the Institute for Museum and Library Services, and housed at the International Museum of the Horse, the Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry will build on information discovered while creating the exhibit Black Horsemen of the Kentucky Turf.", "### Meet the Chronicle", "The history of the horse industry in America cannot be separated from African American history.", "From slavery to agriculture to professional sports, one could say that the entire equine industry has been built on the backs of African Americans.", "Recognition of individuals and their contributions and achievements is long overdue.", "The memory holders are fading away and it is critical to document their experiences and knowledge before it is too late.", "The goal of the Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry is to create an online, interactive archive to house and display photos, documents, artifacts, and oral histories of African Americans who have worked, and continue to work in equine industries.", "Its users will be able to connect the past to the present.", "It is our intention to engage a diverse audience of people and communities to provide valuable input relating to the Chronicle.", "This will help us create a resource that is valued and useful and will include:", "Descendants and African Americans currently working in the horse industry will be able to explore the past and connect history to modern experiences.", "The perspective of descendants will steer the development of the website, with a dedication to preserving their heritage with the utmost respect.", "We invite them to add their own voice to the Chronicle.", "Historical institutions, genealogists, and libraries will integrate their collections and gain ease of access to use documents for their own interpretive purposes.", "We invite them to link their collections to the Chronicle.", "Students and teachers will gain a better understanding of African American history and its connections to local places and events related to the horse industry.", "We invite them to provide feedback on use of the Chronicle.", "College students and professors will engage with primary documents and related content, learn the importance of metadata, and build the Chronicle by entering information.", "We invite them to help assemble the Chronicle.", "If you have a connection to African Americans in the horse industry or would like to be involved in the development of the Chronicle, please email [email protected] or call 859-259-4279.", "Education Resources", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Meet the Chronicle's Team", "The Chronicle's Backstory", "History Harvests in Lexington's East End", "A Thousand Words: Tips for Turning Clues Into Facts", "Teaming Up with the KY MEdia Bank", "Community Kicks Off Contributions", "Meet the Developers", "Recognizing Buried History in African American Cemetery # 2", "Sharing What We've Learned So Far", "Focus Groups Shape a Useful Website", "Summer Intern Tells All: Database Organizing Revealed", "This project was made possible in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services.", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry"], "meta": {"id": "dev03649-2", "claim_title": "African Cemetery No. 2 (Lexington, Kentucky)", "claim_section": "Burials.", "claim_context": "\n Over 150 graves are of those who worked in the equine occupations-trainers, jockeys, foremen, stablehands, and grooms. The range of birthdates, 1842 to 1897, and the dates of death, 1890 to 1932, indicates the prominence of African-Americans in a thriving horse and racing industry. Birthdates before 1866, show the likelihood that eight people were born enslaved. \n Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame jockey, Isaac Burns Murphy, born 1861, was originally buried in African Cemetery No. 2. Murphy, the first jockey to win three Kentucky Derbys, died February 12, 1896 of pneumonia.  In 1967, his remains were moved to the Man o' War gravesite off Russell Cave Road, and were moved again in 1987 to the Kentucky Horse Park. The International Museum of the Horse, located at the Kentucky Horse Park, is collaborating with cemetery volunteers in creation of the Chronicle of African-Americans in the Horse Industry. This is an interactive educational website. The website tells the story of African-Americans."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34]], "claim": "The website tells the story of the role African-Americans still play in the horse industry.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry | International Museum of the Horse", "Skip to the content", "International Museum of the Horse", "Admission and Hours", "Museum Guidelines", "Education Resources", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Meet the Chronicle's Team", "The Chronicle's Backstory", "History Harvests in Lexington's East End", "A Thousand Words: Tips for Turning Clues Into Facts", "Teaming Up with the KY MEdia Bank", "Community Kicks Off Contributions", "Meet the Developers", "Recognizing Buried History in African American Cemetery # 2", "Sharing What We've Learned So Far", "Focus Groups Shape a Useful Website", "Summer Intern Tells All: Database Organizing Revealed", "IMH Collections", "Library and Archives", "About IMH", "History Of IMH", "Mission and Vision", "Contact Us", "# The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Civil War soldier, ca. 1860, Rick Carlile Collection", "Welcome to the Chronicle!", "Please join us on this journey of discovery.", "Funded by a grant from the Institute for Museum and Library Services, and housed at the International Museum of the Horse, the Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry will build on information discovered while creating the exhibit Black Horsemen of the Kentucky Turf.", "### Meet the Chronicle", "The history of the horse industry in America cannot be separated from African American history.", "From slavery to agriculture to professional sports, one could say that the entire equine industry has been built on the backs of African Americans.", "Recognition of individuals and their contributions and achievements is long overdue.", "The memory holders are fading away and it is critical to document their experiences and knowledge before it is too late.", "The goal of the Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry is to create an online, interactive archive to house and display photos, documents, artifacts, and oral histories of African Americans who have worked, and continue to work in equine industries.", "Its users will be able to connect the past to the present.", "It is our intention to engage a diverse audience of people and communities to provide valuable input relating to the Chronicle.", "This will help us create a resource that is valued and useful and will include:", "Descendants and African Americans currently working in the horse industry will be able to explore the past and connect history to modern experiences.", "The perspective of descendants will steer the development of the website, with a dedication to preserving their heritage with the utmost respect.", "We invite them to add their own voice to the Chronicle.", "Historical institutions, genealogists, and libraries will integrate their collections and gain ease of access to use documents for their own interpretive purposes.", "We invite them to link their collections to the Chronicle.", "Students and teachers will gain a better understanding of African American history and its connections to local places and events related to the horse industry.", "We invite them to provide feedback on use of the Chronicle.", "College students and professors will engage with primary documents and related content, learn the importance of metadata, and build the Chronicle by entering information.", "We invite them to help assemble the Chronicle.", "If you have a connection to African Americans in the horse industry or would like to be involved in the development of the Chronicle, please email [email protected] or call 859-259-4279.", "Education Resources", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry", "Meet the Chronicle's Team", "The Chronicle's Backstory", "History Harvests in Lexington's East End", "A Thousand Words: Tips for Turning Clues Into Facts", "Teaming Up with the KY MEdia Bank", "Community Kicks Off Contributions", "Meet the Developers", "Recognizing Buried History in African American Cemetery # 2", "Sharing What We've Learned So Far", "Focus Groups Shape a Useful Website", "Summer Intern Tells All: Database Organizing Revealed", "This project was made possible in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services.", "The Chronicle of African Americans in the Horse Industry"], "meta": {"id": "dev03649-3", "claim_title": "African Cemetery No. 2 (Lexington, Kentucky)", "claim_section": "Burials.", "claim_context": "\n Over 150 graves are of those who worked in the equine occupations-trainers, jockeys, foremen, stablehands, and grooms. The range of birthdates, 1842 to 1897, and the dates of death, 1890 to 1932, indicates the prominence of African-Americans in a thriving horse and racing industry. Birthdates before 1866, show the likelihood that eight people were born enslaved. \n Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame jockey, Isaac Burns Murphy, born 1861, was originally buried in African Cemetery No. 2. Murphy, the first jockey to win three Kentucky Derbys, died February 12, 1896 of pneumonia.  In 1967, his remains were moved to the Man o' War gravesite off Russell Cave Road, and were moved again in 1987 to the Kentucky Horse Park. The International Museum of the Horse, located at the Kentucky Horse Park, is collaborating with cemetery volunteers in creation of the Chronicle of African-Americans in the Horse Industry. This is an interactive educational website. The website tells the story of African-Americans. The website tells the story of the role African-Americans played in the horse industry."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[45, 46], [16, 45], [14, 45]], "claim": "LIPA was placed in the gold category of the Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF).", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "About Us", "", "Want a better view on your tablet?Switch to portrait.", "Hit X to dismiss this message.", "We use cookies on the LIPA website to improve your browsing experience, monitor how our site is used, and to track advertising services.", "By continuing to use our site, you're agreeing to us placing cookies, outlined in our privacy policy, on your device.", "Agree and Continue", "CONTACT US", "MY LIPA", "OPEN DAYS", "Search for:", "\u200bAbout LIPA", "\u200bLearning for the performing", "artsThe Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts opened in 1996 to forge a new approach to performing arts training.", "It was co-founded by our Lead Patron Sir Paul McCartney and Mark Featherstone-Witty, Founder, and is housed in his old school, which underwent a multi-million pound renovation to transform it into a state-of-the-art performing arts higher education institution.", "Today LIPA is an acknowledged part of the UK's higher education provision for the performing arts, recognised and ranked alongside institutions a lot older.", "LIPA provides learning for the main skills needed for putting on a show (performers and those who make performance possible), uniquely blending specialist and generic skills.", "LIPA offers degree courses in Acting, Applied Theatre and Community Drama, Creative Technologies & Performance (BA (Hons)/MArts programme), Dance, Management of Music, Entertainment, Theatre & Events, Music, Sound Technology, Theatre and Performance Design and Theatre and Performance Technology.", "We also run full-time one year Foundation Certificates in Acting, Dance and Popular Music and Music Technology.", "To further develop your skills we offer full-time one year masters-level degree courses in Acting (Company) and Costume Making.", "We train students for a future of sustained work.", "Most recent figures have shown that over the most recent four year period, 89% of LIPA's graduates are in work four years after leaving, while 78% work in the performing arts.", "To achieve this, our curriculum is constantly being revised.", "## \u200bCourses", "We offer a range of programmes, including Foundation Certificate courses and undergraduate courses offering BA (Honours) Degree programmes for applicants aged 18 and over.", "Our courses are validated by Liverpool John Moores University", "## Quality Assurance Agency - UK Quality Mark", "We are pleased to note the excellent outcome from the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA), following its review in May 2015.", "A team of QAA reviewers visited Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts and judged that its academic standards, the quality and enhancement of its student learning opportunities, and the quality of information about its learning opportunities all meet UK expectations.", "The review identifies a number of examples of good practice.", "These include:", "the comprehensive range of individually tailored and flexible support provided for studentsthe strategic approach to the use of deliberate and collaborative interdisciplinary practice, which prepares students for long term employability.", "The review made one recommendation for improvement: to work with the awarding body to clarify and implement the policy on assessment to ensure that students receive feedback and marks in a timely manner.", "QAA's Higher Education Reviews are carried out by experts from other universities and colleges.", "Every review team includes a student reviewer, because QAA believes that students should be partners in the quality assurance of their education.", "The team that reviewed Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts included Professor Hilary Grainger (University of the Arts, London), Associate Professor Alan Howard (University of Reading) and Laurence McNaughton (student reviewer from the University of Southampton).", "\"The quality marks we achieve are reassuring for many.", "This one from QAA is especially welcomed.\"", "- Mark Featherstone-Witty RNOM OBE", "Read the full QAA report here (external link)", "Please also see the agreed Action Plan:", "Action Plan Arising From QAA\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b Higher Education", "Review\u200bStudent Representatives were consulted on the agreed action plan at the meeting of Institute Student Advisory Board on Thursday 26 November 2015 and confirmed that they endorsed the actions outlined.", "## \u200bTeaching Excellence Framework Results", "Our teaching received the top Gold rating in the Government's Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) Awards, which were announced in June 2017.The", "award means that the TEF panel judged that LIPA delivers consistently outstanding teaching, learning and outcomes for its students.", "It is of the highest quality found in the", "UK.The", "TEF was introduced by the Government to build evidence about the performance of the UK's world-class higher education sector, complementing the existing Research Excellence Framework with an analysis of teaching and learning outcomes.", "As well as the award", ", the panel also released a statement of findings about LIPA.", "It highlighted and praised:A strategic focus on vocational and professional education, demonstrated by a rigorous approach for ensuring that students attain the skills most highly valued by the Creative Industries.", "An exemplary simulated work environment, including masterclasses, mock auditions, placements and regular public performances.", "A strategic use of teacher-practitioners to frequently engage students with developments from the forefront of scholarship and professional practice.", "Outstanding levels of student satisfaction for academic support.", "Very high levels of student satisfaction for teaching, assessment and feedback."], "meta": {"id": "dev04062-0", "claim_title": "Mark Featherstone-Witty", "claim_section": "LIPA opening to today.", "claim_context": "LIPA celebrated its tenth birthday in January 2006 with a performance at the Liverpool Philharmonic Hall. Featherstone-Witty published a book, 'LIPA - The First Ten Years in Pictures', to commemorate this anniversary. \n Most recent figures have shown that over the most recent four-year period, 92% of LIPA's graduates are in work three years after leaving, while 84% work in the performing arts. To achieve this, the curriculum is constantly being revised. \n LIPA was recognized in 2006 as the first new higher education institution to have been started from scratch in living memory. As a performing arts HEI, LIPA is attended by the highest number of international students in the UK. LIPA has been awarded the Gold Standard from Investors in People. \n "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "LIPA achieved the 15th highest award in the country.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "About Us", "", "Want a better view on your tablet?Switch to portrait.", "Hit X to dismiss this message.", "We use cookies on the LIPA website to improve your browsing experience, monitor how our site is used, and to track advertising services.", "By continuing to use our site, you're agreeing to us placing cookies, outlined in our privacy policy, on your device.", "Agree and Continue", "CONTACT US", "MY LIPA", "OPEN DAYS", "Search for:", "\u200bAbout LIPA", "\u200bLearning for the performing", "artsThe Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts opened in 1996 to forge a new approach to performing arts training.", "It was co-founded by our Lead Patron Sir Paul McCartney and Mark Featherstone-Witty, Founder, and is housed in his old school, which underwent a multi-million pound renovation to transform it into a state-of-the-art performing arts higher education institution.", "Today LIPA is an acknowledged part of the UK's higher education provision for the performing arts, recognised and ranked alongside institutions a lot older.", "LIPA provides learning for the main skills needed for putting on a show (performers and those who make performance possible), uniquely blending specialist and generic skills.", "LIPA offers degree courses in Acting, Applied Theatre and Community Drama, Creative Technologies & Performance (BA (Hons)/MArts programme), Dance, Management of Music, Entertainment, Theatre & Events, Music, Sound Technology, Theatre and Performance Design and Theatre and Performance Technology.", "We also run full-time one year Foundation Certificates in Acting, Dance and Popular Music and Music Technology.", "To further develop your skills we offer full-time one year masters-level degree courses in Acting (Company) and Costume Making.", "We train students for a future of sustained work.", "Most recent figures have shown that over the most recent four year period, 89% of LIPA's graduates are in work four years after leaving, while 78% work in the performing arts.", "To achieve this, our curriculum is constantly being revised.", "## \u200bCourses", "We offer a range of programmes, including Foundation Certificate courses and undergraduate courses offering BA (Honours) Degree programmes for applicants aged 18 and over.", "Our courses are validated by Liverpool John Moores University", "## Quality Assurance Agency - UK Quality Mark", "We are pleased to note the excellent outcome from the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA), following its review in May 2015.", "A team of QAA reviewers visited Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts and judged that its academic standards, the quality and enhancement of its student learning opportunities, and the quality of information about its learning opportunities all meet UK expectations.", "The review identifies a number of examples of good practice.", "These include:", "the comprehensive range of individually tailored and flexible support provided for studentsthe strategic approach to the use of deliberate and collaborative interdisciplinary practice, which prepares students for long term employability.", "The review made one recommendation for improvement: to work with the awarding body to clarify and implement the policy on assessment to ensure that students receive feedback and marks in a timely manner.", "QAA's Higher Education Reviews are carried out by experts from other universities and colleges.", "Every review team includes a student reviewer, because QAA believes that students should be partners in the quality assurance of their education.", "The team that reviewed Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts included Professor Hilary Grainger (University of the Arts, London), Associate Professor Alan Howard (University of Reading) and Laurence McNaughton (student reviewer from the University of Southampton).", "\"The quality marks we achieve are reassuring for many.", "This one from QAA is especially welcomed.\"", "- Mark Featherstone-Witty RNOM OBE", "Read the full QAA report here (external link)", "Please also see the agreed Action Plan:", "Action Plan Arising From QAA\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b Higher Education", "Review\u200bStudent Representatives were consulted on the agreed action plan at the meeting of Institute Student Advisory Board on Thursday 26 November 2015 and confirmed that they endorsed the actions outlined.", "## \u200bTeaching Excellence Framework Results", "Our teaching received the top Gold rating in the Government's Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) Awards, which were announced in June 2017.The", "award means that the TEF panel judged that LIPA delivers consistently outstanding teaching, learning and outcomes for its students.", "It is of the highest quality found in the", "UK.The", "TEF was introduced by the Government to build evidence about the performance of the UK's world-class higher education sector, complementing the existing Research Excellence Framework with an analysis of teaching and learning outcomes.", "As well as the award", ", the panel also released a statement of findings about LIPA.", "It highlighted and praised:A strategic focus on vocational and professional education, demonstrated by a rigorous approach for ensuring that students attain the skills most highly valued by the Creative Industries.", "An exemplary simulated work environment, including masterclasses, mock auditions, placements and regular public performances.", "A strategic use of teacher-practitioners to frequently engage students with developments from the forefront of scholarship and professional practice.", "Outstanding levels of student satisfaction for academic support.", "Very high levels of student satisfaction for teaching, assessment and feedback."], "meta": {"id": "dev04062-1", "claim_title": "Mark Featherstone-Witty", "claim_section": "LIPA opening to today.", "claim_context": "LIPA celebrated its tenth birthday in January 2006 with a performance at the Liverpool Philharmonic Hall. Featherstone-Witty published a book, 'LIPA - The First Ten Years in Pictures', to commemorate this anniversary. \n Most recent figures have shown that over the most recent four-year period, 92% of LIPA's graduates are in work three years after leaving, while 84% work in the performing arts. To achieve this, the curriculum is constantly being revised. \n LIPA was recognized in 2006 as the first new higher education institution to have been started from scratch in living memory. As a performing arts HEI, LIPA is attended by the highest number of international students in the UK. LIPA has been awarded the Gold Standard from Investors in People. \n LIPA was placed in the gold category of the Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF)."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 1], [39, 40], [1, 11]], "claim": "The school opened in fall 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: New $300 million Portola High School opens in Irvine to 400 freshmen \u2013 Orange County Register", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-08-25 00:00:00", "GET BREAKING NEWS IN YOUR BROWSER.", "CLICK HERE TO TURN ON NOTIFICATIONS.", "#### New $300 million Portola High School opens in", "Trending:", "CSUF stabbing video", "Gymnastics coach investigated", "Nazi salute", "Burger battle", "Disneyland Resort", "# New $300 million Portola High School opens in Irvine to 400 freshmen", "Audrey Chiang, 14, is reunited with her middle school buddies on the new Portola High School campus in Irvine.", "Wednesday was the first day of school for the freshman.", "Other grades will be faded in the following years.", "Portola High School in Irvine welcomes students for the first time on Wednesday.", "The Irvine Unified School District hopes the new high school to accommodate students from new developments in Irvine.", "This year only freshman will attend and each year a new grade will be phased in.", "SoundThe gallery will resume inseconds", "A \"green roof\" atop the student union in Irvine's newest school, Portola High.", "The roof, covered in plants, helps provide insulation and is also aesthetically pleasing.", "Students get acquainted with the student union featuring \"collaboration space.\"", "The furniture is movable for a non-rigid learning environment.", "It is attached to the library also known as the \"learning commons.\"", "Portola High School in Irvine welcomes students to the new 43-acre campus on Monday.", "Students gather on a landing at the new Portola High School in Irvine where they lookout for friends on the first dqy of school.", "Portola High School in Irvine welcomes students for the first time on Wednesday.", "The Irvine Unified School District hopes the new high school to accommodate students from new developments in Irvine.", "Students make their way to class the first day at the new 43-acre Portola High School in Irvine.", "Principal John Pehrson chats with students at the new Portola High School in Irvine on the first day of classes.", "Teacher Desiree Shaffer gives students a tour of the new Portola High School in Irvine on the first day of classes.", "Portola High School students Anthony Chan, from left, Ki Joon Lee, Yun Seong Jung, and Leo Yu, all 14, check out Yu's schedule on the first day of the brand new school.", "The new 43-acre Portola High School in Irvine features a student union with \"collaboration space.\"", "The building contains movable furniture for a non-rigid learning environment.", "Hannah Bae, left, and Aliyah Davis, both 14, get an unexpected surprise as they scramble to class he first day of Portola High School in Irvine.", "Bae was looking for her Spanish class and Davis her Chinese class.", "\"They can't be mad.", "It's the first day,\" Bae said.", "A freshman rushes to the first day of class at the new Portola High School in Irvine.", "of ExpandBy Tomoya Shimura | tshimura@scng.com | Orange County RegisterAugust 25, 2016 at 7:00 am", "IRVINE \u2013 Welcomed by the giant drawing of a bulldog mascot that faces a parking lot and the smell of pristine classrooms, students, teachers and staff kicked off the historic first day of Portola High School.", "There wasn't much celebration Wednesday morning, except for some parents taking photos of their children at entrances to the new campus.", "Still, there wasn't a lack of excitement among the 400 students, all of whom are freshmen.", "\"I'm just so thrilled that we started this brand new school,\" said Laurel Feldner, 14, who came from Jeffrey Trail Middle School.", "\"All of the teachers seemed so excited to be here.", "I know that I'm super excited to be here, and they just all seemed very ready to teach us.\"", "The opening of Portola High, the Irvine Unified School District's fifth comprehensive high school, is a reflection of what's happening in Irvine, one of the fastest-growing cities in California.", "Adjacent to the northeast side of the Orange County Great Park, the school serves students from the developing Great Park Neighborhoods and other parts of north Irvine.", "\"We are already beginning to see, because of the growth, increased populations of students at our other high schools that were reaching levels that were less than ideal,\" Irvine Unified Superintendent Terry Walker said.", "\"It's why it was so critical that we open this school this year.\"", "The district on Wednesday also opened its new K-8 school, Beacon Park School, serving 426 students from Pavilion Park, Beacon Park and other Great Park Neighborhood communities.", "Portola High's 43-acre campus will eventually enroll as many as 2,600 students in grades 9 through 12.", "Principal John Pehrson and his team have infused ideas of modern learning throughout the school, even into its design.", "One of their core principles is collaboration among students, and also among teachers.", "The student center features movable chairs and sofas and a library with dedicated quiet rooms, giving it the look and feel of a college or a Silicon Valley office.", "District officials looked at such universities as Stanford and UC Irvine to install design and innovation labs where students can work on projects, Walker said.", "Teachers are encouraged to work together at their commons space.", "The school will also focus on helping students find, nurture and pursue their passion, Pehrson said.", "\"We are living in an age now where \u2026 the post-secondary institutions they like to see what the student is about,\" Pehrson said.", "\"It's not just about checking all the boxes anymore.", "It's about 'Who is this person and will this person be a fit in this school?'\"", "Feldner, the student, said she looks forward to starting her own clubs, such as speech and debate and acting.", "\"I'd like to be able to have an outlet in school that has my interests in mind, so being able to start all those clubs, I feel like that's really huge,\" she said.", "The campus is nearly complete.", "Innovation and design labs are going through finishing touches and a 720-seat theater is expected to be completed in December, district officials said.", "Construction of the campus cost $157 million, which was paid through the community facilities district, according to Irvine Unified.", "The land, worth $143 million, was provided by the area developer, FivePoint Communities.", "Some residents were concerned about stained soil discovered at the campus site, once part of the former El Toro Marine base.", "The Department of Toxic Substances Control in May determined the site poses no risk to those who study or work there.", "The report from the state agency concludes that the likely source of the compounds detected in the soil gas is recycled irrigation water.", "The school's football team has 20 players signed up so far and has been practicing since June.", "Their season starts Friday.", "Head Coach Peter Abe said the Bulldogs' goal is to learn the game and make sure everybody's safe and stick to their \"pedigree,\" or core values.", "\"If we do that, no matter what the result is on the field, I think the Portola community's going to be proud of our program,\" he said.", "\"We don't measure ourselves in wins and losses; we measure ourselves in how well we protect the pedigree.\"", "Contact the writer: 949-445-6397 or tshimura@ocregister.com", "Get the latest news delivered daily!", "## Most Popular", "Maggie Haney, coach of Olympic and world champion gymnasts, under investigation", "Great white and hammerhead sharks caught on video during fishing charter near Camp Pendleton", "Video shows hydrofoilers surfing next to great white sharks off Capo Beach \u2014 but did the riders realize what was happening?", "San Clemente teen nabs 212-pound swordfish using line and hook after 7-hour battle", "3 more videos emerge of Garden Grove students involved in anti-Semitic activities", "San Clemente police chief urges residents to keep close tabs on pets, after missing kitten is found injured in homeless camp", "10 former Knott's rides and attractions we miss the most", "Man killed in deputy-involved shooting in Stanton", "Hossein Nayeri broke out of Orange County jail once, but this time his prospects for freedom are bleak", "Infant allegedly beaten in Santa Ana suffers skull fracture, internal injuries; father arrested", "Insurers drop almost 350,000 California homeowners in high-fire risk areas", "Huntington Beach man arrested for threatening to 'shoot up' Marriott in Long Beach", "## More in News", "##### Patriots safety Patrick Chung indicted on cocaine possession charge", "##### Short-term rental debate flares up in Buena Park, as city extends moratorium; frustrates hosts", "##### Insurers drop almost 350,000 California homeowners in high-fire risk areas", "##### Video shows hydrofoilers surfing next to great white sharks off Capo Beach \u2014 but did the riders realize what was happening?", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email."], "meta": {"id": "dev00624-0", "claim_title": "Portola High School", "claim_section": "Student body.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [42], [0, 11, 17, 42]], "claim": "The school opened with 400 9th-grade students.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: New $300 million Portola High School opens in Irvine to 400 freshmen \u2013 Orange County Register", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-08-25 00:00:00", "GET BREAKING NEWS IN YOUR BROWSER.", "CLICK HERE TO TURN ON NOTIFICATIONS.", "#### New $300 million Portola High School opens in", "Trending:", "CSUF stabbing video", "Gymnastics coach investigated", "Nazi salute", "Burger battle", "Disneyland Resort", "# New $300 million Portola High School opens in Irvine to 400 freshmen", "Audrey Chiang, 14, is reunited with her middle school buddies on the new Portola High School campus in Irvine.", "Wednesday was the first day of school for the freshman.", "Other grades will be faded in the following years.", "Portola High School in Irvine welcomes students for the first time on Wednesday.", "The Irvine Unified School District hopes the new high school to accommodate students from new developments in Irvine.", "This year only freshman will attend and each year a new grade will be phased in.", "SoundThe gallery will resume inseconds", "A \"green roof\" atop the student union in Irvine's newest school, Portola High.", "The roof, covered in plants, helps provide insulation and is also aesthetically pleasing.", "Students get acquainted with the student union featuring \"collaboration space.\"", "The furniture is movable for a non-rigid learning environment.", "It is attached to the library also known as the \"learning commons.\"", "Portola High School in Irvine welcomes students to the new 43-acre campus on Monday.", "Students gather on a landing at the new Portola High School in Irvine where they lookout for friends on the first dqy of school.", "Portola High School in Irvine welcomes students for the first time on Wednesday.", "The Irvine Unified School District hopes the new high school to accommodate students from new developments in Irvine.", "Students make their way to class the first day at the new 43-acre Portola High School in Irvine.", "Principal John Pehrson chats with students at the new Portola High School in Irvine on the first day of classes.", "Teacher Desiree Shaffer gives students a tour of the new Portola High School in Irvine on the first day of classes.", "Portola High School students Anthony Chan, from left, Ki Joon Lee, Yun Seong Jung, and Leo Yu, all 14, check out Yu's schedule on the first day of the brand new school.", "The new 43-acre Portola High School in Irvine features a student union with \"collaboration space.\"", "The building contains movable furniture for a non-rigid learning environment.", "Hannah Bae, left, and Aliyah Davis, both 14, get an unexpected surprise as they scramble to class he first day of Portola High School in Irvine.", "Bae was looking for her Spanish class and Davis her Chinese class.", "\"They can't be mad.", "It's the first day,\" Bae said.", "A freshman rushes to the first day of class at the new Portola High School in Irvine.", "of ExpandBy Tomoya Shimura | tshimura@scng.com | Orange County RegisterAugust 25, 2016 at 7:00 am", "IRVINE \u2013 Welcomed by the giant drawing of a bulldog mascot that faces a parking lot and the smell of pristine classrooms, students, teachers and staff kicked off the historic first day of Portola High School.", "There wasn't much celebration Wednesday morning, except for some parents taking photos of their children at entrances to the new campus.", "Still, there wasn't a lack of excitement among the 400 students, all of whom are freshmen.", "\"I'm just so thrilled that we started this brand new school,\" said Laurel Feldner, 14, who came from Jeffrey Trail Middle School.", "\"All of the teachers seemed so excited to be here.", "I know that I'm super excited to be here, and they just all seemed very ready to teach us.\"", "The opening of Portola High, the Irvine Unified School District's fifth comprehensive high school, is a reflection of what's happening in Irvine, one of the fastest-growing cities in California.", "Adjacent to the northeast side of the Orange County Great Park, the school serves students from the developing Great Park Neighborhoods and other parts of north Irvine.", "\"We are already beginning to see, because of the growth, increased populations of students at our other high schools that were reaching levels that were less than ideal,\" Irvine Unified Superintendent Terry Walker said.", "\"It's why it was so critical that we open this school this year.\"", "The district on Wednesday also opened its new K-8 school, Beacon Park School, serving 426 students from Pavilion Park, Beacon Park and other Great Park Neighborhood communities.", "Portola High's 43-acre campus will eventually enroll as many as 2,600 students in grades 9 through 12.", "Principal John Pehrson and his team have infused ideas of modern learning throughout the school, even into its design.", "One of their core principles is collaboration among students, and also among teachers.", "The student center features movable chairs and sofas and a library with dedicated quiet rooms, giving it the look and feel of a college or a Silicon Valley office.", "District officials looked at such universities as Stanford and UC Irvine to install design and innovation labs where students can work on projects, Walker said.", "Teachers are encouraged to work together at their commons space.", "The school will also focus on helping students find, nurture and pursue their passion, Pehrson said.", "\"We are living in an age now where \u2026 the post-secondary institutions they like to see what the student is about,\" Pehrson said.", "\"It's not just about checking all the boxes anymore.", "It's about 'Who is this person and will this person be a fit in this school?'\"", "Feldner, the student, said she looks forward to starting her own clubs, such as speech and debate and acting.", "\"I'd like to be able to have an outlet in school that has my interests in mind, so being able to start all those clubs, I feel like that's really huge,\" she said.", "The campus is nearly complete.", "Innovation and design labs are going through finishing touches and a 720-seat theater is expected to be completed in December, district officials said.", "Construction of the campus cost $157 million, which was paid through the community facilities district, according to Irvine Unified.", "The land, worth $143 million, was provided by the area developer, FivePoint Communities.", "Some residents were concerned about stained soil discovered at the campus site, once part of the former El Toro Marine base.", "The Department of Toxic Substances Control in May determined the site poses no risk to those who study or work there.", "The report from the state agency concludes that the likely source of the compounds detected in the soil gas is recycled irrigation water.", "The school's football team has 20 players signed up so far and has been practicing since June.", "Their season starts Friday.", "Head Coach Peter Abe said the Bulldogs' goal is to learn the game and make sure everybody's safe and stick to their \"pedigree,\" or core values.", "\"If we do that, no matter what the result is on the field, I think the Portola community's going to be proud of our program,\" he said.", "\"We don't measure ourselves in wins and losses; we measure ourselves in how well we protect the pedigree.\"", "Contact the writer: 949-445-6397 or tshimura@ocregister.com", "Get the latest news delivered daily!", "## Most Popular", "Maggie Haney, coach of Olympic and world champion gymnasts, under investigation", "Great white and hammerhead sharks caught on video during fishing charter near Camp Pendleton", "Video shows hydrofoilers surfing next to great white sharks off Capo Beach \u2014 but did the riders realize what was happening?", "San Clemente teen nabs 212-pound swordfish using line and hook after 7-hour battle", "3 more videos emerge of Garden Grove students involved in anti-Semitic activities", "San Clemente police chief urges residents to keep close tabs on pets, after missing kitten is found injured in homeless camp", "10 former Knott's rides and attractions we miss the most", "Man killed in deputy-involved shooting in Stanton", "Hossein Nayeri broke out of Orange County jail once, but this time his prospects for freedom are bleak", "Infant allegedly beaten in Santa Ana suffers skull fracture, internal injuries; father arrested", "Insurers drop almost 350,000 California homeowners in high-fire risk areas", "Huntington Beach man arrested for threatening to 'shoot up' Marriott in Long Beach", "## More in News", "##### Patriots safety Patrick Chung indicted on cocaine possession charge", "##### Short-term rental debate flares up in Buena Park, as city extends moratorium; frustrates hosts", "##### Insurers drop almost 350,000 California homeowners in high-fire risk areas", "##### Video shows hydrofoilers surfing next to great white sharks off Capo Beach \u2014 but did the riders realize what was happening?", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email."], "meta": {"id": "dev00624-1", "claim_title": "Portola High School", "claim_section": "Student body.", "claim_context": " The school opened in fall 2016."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [8]], "claim": "English began as a gospel singer.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kim English, iconic House music songstress, has died - theGrio", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theGrio/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-03T11:57:37+00:00", "# Kim English, iconic House music songstress, has died", "Known for classic club hits like \"Unspeakable Joy\" and \"Supernatural\", the early House music breakout star frequently collaborated with Ten City and others", "By Dawn Onley - April 3, 2019House music singing star, Kim English.", "(Facebook)", "Kim English, an iconic House music and dance club music star, has died.", "English, who was from Chicago, began her career in 1994 with the thumping beat of the dance music song \"Nite Life,\" which she recorded with Byron Burke and Byron Stingily, founding members of legendary House group Ten City.", "Nervous Records first announced the news in a Facebook post late Tuesday night.", "English made it to #1 on the Billboard Dance charts for her hit \"Unspeakable Joy\" between 1999 and 2002.", "She would enjoy top ranking on Billboard with a total of five of her singles.", "Her voice was well known on tracks that first surfaced in the second wave of Chicago House in the early- to mid 90s, as House music was becoming more mainstream.", "One fan, Andrew Cicale, responded to the Facebook post about the influences English had on his life.", "\"Rip I have so much vinyl from nervous records with Kim English still.", "She was a huge part of my younger years and also she is a huge reason dance music is embedded in my soul.", "She will never be forgotten.\"", "Maurice Joshua was a friend of English's and often worked with her, including on her 2007 album My Destiny.", "He offered his condolences to English, whom he called his \"sister in music\" and said he always respected her talents.", "\"Your voice could transcend like no other!", "I'm so honored to have worked with you for many years\u2026", "my heart is heavy now,\" Joshua said.", "#### Just Published", "WATCH: The must-see message for Black America about Byron Allen's multi-billion dollar lawsuit", "Byron Allen calls out Comcast and Justice Dept. for \"institutionalized racism\" after new brief filed", "Looking for some gospel flavor, Kanye West's 'Sunday Service' heads to an actual church", "School district under scrutiny after kids get hold of gun intended to thwart shooter", "Edit with Live CSS"], "meta": {"id": "dev00236-0", "claim_title": "Kim English", "claim_section": "Music career.", "claim_context": "Throughout her career, English experienced success on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play, Hot Dance Singles Sales, Hot Dance Airplay charts and the UK Singles Chart, beginning in the mid-1990s and continuing into the 21st century. Although her first chart entry on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play came in 1995 and was only a moderate hit (\"I Know a Place\", No. 32), her debut single was actually \"Nitelife\" in 1994, produced and written by Ten City. Between 1999 and 2002 she scored six hits in a row that hit the top two, five of those went to number one: \"Unspeakable Joy\", \"Missing You\", \"Bumpin' and Jumpin'\", \"Everyday\" and \"Treat Me Right\". All of these hit singles (excluding \"I Know a Place\") are featured on her debut album \"Higher Things\", released in late 1998 on the New York City based record label, Nervous Records NYC. \"Unspeakable Joy\" and \"Everyday\" went on to become her most successful radio hits. The album also featured a cover version of Anita Baker's song \"Been So Long\". \n "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [25]], "claim": "Many of her most popular songs contain references to God.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kim English, iconic House music songstress, has died - theGrio", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theGrio/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-03T11:57:37+00:00", "# Kim English, iconic House music songstress, has died", "Known for classic club hits like \"Unspeakable Joy\" and \"Supernatural\", the early House music breakout star frequently collaborated with Ten City and others", "By Dawn Onley - April 3, 2019House music singing star, Kim English.", "(Facebook)", "Kim English, an iconic House music and dance club music star, has died.", "English, who was from Chicago, began her career in 1994 with the thumping beat of the dance music song \"Nite Life,\" which she recorded with Byron Burke and Byron Stingily, founding members of legendary House group Ten City.", "Nervous Records first announced the news in a Facebook post late Tuesday night.", "English made it to #1 on the Billboard Dance charts for her hit \"Unspeakable Joy\" between 1999 and 2002.", "She would enjoy top ranking on Billboard with a total of five of her singles.", "Her voice was well known on tracks that first surfaced in the second wave of Chicago House in the early- to mid 90s, as House music was becoming more mainstream.", "One fan, Andrew Cicale, responded to the Facebook post about the influences English had on his life.", "\"Rip I have so much vinyl from nervous records with Kim English still.", "She was a huge part of my younger years and also she is a huge reason dance music is embedded in my soul.", "She will never be forgotten.\"", "Maurice Joshua was a friend of English's and often worked with her, including on her 2007 album My Destiny.", "He offered his condolences to English, whom he called his \"sister in music\" and said he always respected her talents.", "\"Your voice could transcend like no other!", "I'm so honored to have worked with you for many years\u2026", "my heart is heavy now,\" Joshua said.", "#### Just Published", "WATCH: The must-see message for Black America about Byron Allen's multi-billion dollar lawsuit", "Byron Allen calls out Comcast and Justice Dept. for \"institutionalized racism\" after new brief filed", "Looking for some gospel flavor, Kanye West's 'Sunday Service' heads to an actual church", "School district under scrutiny after kids get hold of gun intended to thwart shooter", "Edit with Live CSS"], "meta": {"id": "dev00236-1", "claim_title": "Kim English", "claim_section": "Music career.", "claim_context": "Throughout her career, English experienced success on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play, Hot Dance Singles Sales, Hot Dance Airplay charts and the UK Singles Chart, beginning in the mid-1990s and continuing into the 21st century. Although her first chart entry on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play came in 1995 and was only a moderate hit (\"I Know a Place\", No. 32), her debut single was actually \"Nitelife\" in 1994, produced and written by Ten City. Between 1999 and 2002 she scored six hits in a row that hit the top two, five of those went to number one: \"Unspeakable Joy\", \"Missing You\", \"Bumpin' and Jumpin'\", \"Everyday\" and \"Treat Me Right\". All of these hit singles (excluding \"I Know a Place\") are featured on her debut album \"Higher Things\", released in late 1998 on the New York City based record label, Nervous Records NYC. \"Unspeakable Joy\" and \"Everyday\" went on to become her most successful radio hits. The album also featured a cover version of Anita Baker's song \"Been So Long\". \n English began as a gospel singer."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [25]], "claim": "Many of her most popular songs contain references to faith.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kim English, iconic House music songstress, has died - theGrio", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theGrio/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-03T11:57:37+00:00", "# Kim English, iconic House music songstress, has died", "Known for classic club hits like \"Unspeakable Joy\" and \"Supernatural\", the early House music breakout star frequently collaborated with Ten City and others", "By Dawn Onley - April 3, 2019House music singing star, Kim English.", "(Facebook)", "Kim English, an iconic House music and dance club music star, has died.", "English, who was from Chicago, began her career in 1994 with the thumping beat of the dance music song \"Nite Life,\" which she recorded with Byron Burke and Byron Stingily, founding members of legendary House group Ten City.", "Nervous Records first announced the news in a Facebook post late Tuesday night.", "English made it to #1 on the Billboard Dance charts for her hit \"Unspeakable Joy\" between 1999 and 2002.", "She would enjoy top ranking on Billboard with a total of five of her singles.", "Her voice was well known on tracks that first surfaced in the second wave of Chicago House in the early- to mid 90s, as House music was becoming more mainstream.", "One fan, Andrew Cicale, responded to the Facebook post about the influences English had on his life.", "\"Rip I have so much vinyl from nervous records with Kim English still.", "She was a huge part of my younger years and also she is a huge reason dance music is embedded in my soul.", "She will never be forgotten.\"", "Maurice Joshua was a friend of English's and often worked with her, including on her 2007 album My Destiny.", "He offered his condolences to English, whom he called his \"sister in music\" and said he always respected her talents.", "\"Your voice could transcend like no other!", "I'm so honored to have worked with you for many years\u2026", "my heart is heavy now,\" Joshua said.", "#### Just Published", "WATCH: The must-see message for Black America about Byron Allen's multi-billion dollar lawsuit", "Byron Allen calls out Comcast and Justice Dept. for \"institutionalized racism\" after new brief filed", "Looking for some gospel flavor, Kanye West's 'Sunday Service' heads to an actual church", "School district under scrutiny after kids get hold of gun intended to thwart shooter", "Edit with Live CSS"], "meta": {"id": "dev00236-2", "claim_title": "Kim English", "claim_section": "Music career.", "claim_context": "Throughout her career, English experienced success on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play, Hot Dance Singles Sales, Hot Dance Airplay charts and the UK Singles Chart, beginning in the mid-1990s and continuing into the 21st century. Although her first chart entry on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play came in 1995 and was only a moderate hit (\"I Know a Place\", No. 32), her debut single was actually \"Nitelife\" in 1994, produced and written by Ten City. Between 1999 and 2002 she scored six hits in a row that hit the top two, five of those went to number one: \"Unspeakable Joy\", \"Missing You\", \"Bumpin' and Jumpin'\", \"Everyday\" and \"Treat Me Right\". All of these hit singles (excluding \"I Know a Place\") are featured on her debut album \"Higher Things\", released in late 1998 on the New York City based record label, Nervous Records NYC. \"Unspeakable Joy\" and \"Everyday\" went on to become her most successful radio hits. The album also featured a cover version of Anita Baker's song \"Been So Long\". \n English began as a gospel singer. Many of her most popular songs contain references to God."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Many of her most popular songs contain references to belief in oneself.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kim English, iconic House music songstress, has died - theGrio", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theGrio/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-03T11:57:37+00:00", "# Kim English, iconic House music songstress, has died", "Known for classic club hits like \"Unspeakable Joy\" and \"Supernatural\", the early House music breakout star frequently collaborated with Ten City and others", "By Dawn Onley - April 3, 2019House music singing star, Kim English.", "(Facebook)", "Kim English, an iconic House music and dance club music star, has died.", "English, who was from Chicago, began her career in 1994 with the thumping beat of the dance music song \"Nite Life,\" which she recorded with Byron Burke and Byron Stingily, founding members of legendary House group Ten City.", "Nervous Records first announced the news in a Facebook post late Tuesday night.", "English made it to #1 on the Billboard Dance charts for her hit \"Unspeakable Joy\" between 1999 and 2002.", "She would enjoy top ranking on Billboard with a total of five of her singles.", "Her voice was well known on tracks that first surfaced in the second wave of Chicago House in the early- to mid 90s, as House music was becoming more mainstream.", "One fan, Andrew Cicale, responded to the Facebook post about the influences English had on his life.", "\"Rip I have so much vinyl from nervous records with Kim English still.", "She was a huge part of my younger years and also she is a huge reason dance music is embedded in my soul.", "She will never be forgotten.\"", "Maurice Joshua was a friend of English's and often worked with her, including on her 2007 album My Destiny.", "He offered his condolences to English, whom he called his \"sister in music\" and said he always respected her talents.", "\"Your voice could transcend like no other!", "I'm so honored to have worked with you for many years\u2026", "my heart is heavy now,\" Joshua said.", "#### Just Published", "WATCH: The must-see message for Black America about Byron Allen's multi-billion dollar lawsuit", "Byron Allen calls out Comcast and Justice Dept. for \"institutionalized racism\" after new brief filed", "Looking for some gospel flavor, Kanye West's 'Sunday Service' heads to an actual church", "School district under scrutiny after kids get hold of gun intended to thwart shooter", "Edit with Live CSS"], "meta": {"id": "dev00236-3", "claim_title": "Kim English", "claim_section": "Music career.", "claim_context": "Throughout her career, English experienced success on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play, Hot Dance Singles Sales, Hot Dance Airplay charts and the UK Singles Chart, beginning in the mid-1990s and continuing into the 21st century. Although her first chart entry on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play came in 1995 and was only a moderate hit (\"I Know a Place\", No. 32), her debut single was actually \"Nitelife\" in 1994, produced and written by Ten City. Between 1999 and 2002 she scored six hits in a row that hit the top two, five of those went to number one: \"Unspeakable Joy\", \"Missing You\", \"Bumpin' and Jumpin'\", \"Everyday\" and \"Treat Me Right\". All of these hit singles (excluding \"I Know a Place\") are featured on her debut album \"Higher Things\", released in late 1998 on the New York City based record label, Nervous Records NYC. \"Unspeakable Joy\" and \"Everyday\" went on to become her most successful radio hits. The album also featured a cover version of Anita Baker's song \"Been So Long\". \n English began as a gospel singer. Many of her most popular songs contain references to God. Many of her most popular songs contain references to faith."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4], [3, 4]], "claim": "The IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC 2016) was held in October 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Highlights of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC 2016) - IEEE Rebooting Computing", "IEEE Rebooting Computing", "HomeArticlesGeneral ArticlesHighlights of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC 2016)", "# Highlights of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC 2016)", "ICRC 2016, sponsored by the Rebooting Computing Initiative (RCI) of the IEEE Future Directions Committee, was held 17-19 October, 2016, at the Hilton San Diego/Del Mar, in Del Mar, California.", "ICRC included 150 participants from the US, Europe, and Asia, with a goal of fostering continued improvements in future computer technology.", "The program for the conference is available on the ICRC Program page.", "Many of the talks are 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"This will not require discarding what we have developed, but rather taking a second look at a variety of evolutionary and revolutionary approaches that offer ways around the current limitations.", "ICRC included papers on the following:", "Neuromorphic or Brain-Inspired Computing", "Approximate and Stochastic Computing", "Adiabatic and Reversible Computing", "New Devices Technologies such as Memristive, Spintronic, and Superconducting", "Analog, Optical, and Quantum Computing", "Memory-Based Computing", "Heterogeneous Computing", "Equally important as incorporating new devices and architectures, papers also addressed the need to co-design software and machine learning to take full advantage of the new hardware.", "Keynote Talks", "The ICRC was organized around 6 keynote talks on a variety of novel approaches to computing.", "Prof. Neil Gershenfeld of MIT spoke about revolutionizing digital manufacturing, by developing software that merges computation with communication and 3D 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{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4]], "claim": "The conference was held in San Diego, California.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Highlights of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC 2016) - IEEE Rebooting Computing", "IEEE Rebooting Computing", "HomeArticlesGeneral ArticlesHighlights of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC 2016)", "# Highlights of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC 2016)", "ICRC 2016, sponsored by the Rebooting Computing Initiative (RCI) of the IEEE Future Directions Committee, was held 17-19 October, 2016, at the Hilton San Diego/Del Mar, in Del Mar, California.", "ICRC included 150 participants from the US, Europe, and Asia, with a goal of fostering continued improvements in future computer technology.", "The program for the conference is available on the ICRC Program page.", "Many of the talks are accessible from IEEE.tv, and many of the papers are 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Projects Agency (IARPA), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).", "In addition, an industry consortium (Semiconductor Research Corp.) is promoting university research in similar topics.", "IARPA Workshop", "After the end of ICRC, a workshop on Advanced Processors was sponsored by IARPA, with talks on Quantum Annealing and Analog Computing Systems.", "See the IARPA workshop page for further details."], "meta": {"id": "dev03421-2", "claim_title": "IEEE Rebooting Computing", "claim_section": "Current work.:IEEE Rebooting Computing conferences and events.:IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing.", "claim_context": " The IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC 2016) was held in October 2016. The conference was held in San Diego, California."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [9, 10], [7, 10]], "claim": "A second student accused Daniels of sexual assault in October 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: SF Opera removes David Daniels from production amid sexual assault allegations | Datebook", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Joshua Kosman", "e-edition", "Classical Music", "# SF Opera removes David Daniels from production amid sexual assault allegations", "Heidi Stober (left) as Atalanta, David Daniels (center) as Arsamenes and Lisette Oropesa as Romilda in Handel's \"Xerxes\" at San Francisco Opera.", "Photo: Cory Weaver", "The San Francisco Opera has dropped countertenor David Daniels from its June production of Handel's \"Orlando\" in the wake of sexual assault allegations made against the singer, the company announced Thursday, Nov. 8.", "\"The decision to part ways with Mr. Daniels, for business and professional reasons, was reached after considerable deliberation given the serious allegations of sexual assault, an ongoing police investigation and a lawsuit filed against the American opera singer,\" according to a statement from the Opera.", "In August, a young singer, baritone Samuel Schultz, accused Daniels and his husband, conductor Scott Walters, of having drugged and raped him in 2010.", "A second accusation followed in October, when Andrew Lipian, a student at the University of Michigan \u2014 where Daniels is on the voice faculty \u2014 sued both him and the school over an alleged sexual assault.", "Daniels, who is currently on leave from the university, has denied both accusations.", "\"While these situations remain under investigation, San Francisco Opera is unable to present the artist on the War Memorial Opera House stage,\" said the company's statement.", "David Daniels (left) as Arsamenes and Susan Graham as Xerxes in Handel's \"Xerxes\" at San Francisco Opera.", "Photo: Cory Weaver 2011", "Daniels' removal is the latest in a series of consequences to befall prominent musicians who have been accused of sexual misconduct.", "Most recently, the Cleveland Orchestra fired two high-profile members \u2014 longtime concertmaster William Preucil and principal trombonist Massimo La Rosa \u2014 over allegations that they had sexually harassed female colleagues and students over a period of years.", "In December 2017, the San Francisco Symphony severed its longstanding ties with conductor Charles Dutoit after four women accused him of sexually assaulting them.", "Daniels' scheduled appearance in the role of Medoro would have been his sixth engagement at the Opera since making his company debut in 1998 in Monteverdi's \"L'Incoronazione di Poppea.\"", "Since then he has appeared in four operas by Handel: \"Giulio Cesare,\" \"Rodelinda,\" \"Xerxes\" and most recently, in 2014, \"Partenope.\"", "The company said it would announce a replacement for Daniels at a later date.", "Joshua Kosman", "Joshua Kosman", "Joshua Kosman is The San Francisco Chronicle's music critic.", "Email: jkosman@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @JoshuaKosman", "Your weekly guide to Bay Area arts & entertainment.", "## More In Classical, Music", "## More In Classical, Music", "Review: Young singers with a depth of talent in Merola Grand Finale", "By Joshua Kosman", "SF Opera cancels Pl\u00e1cido Domingo concert after sexual harassment allegations", "By Joshua Kosman", "When will opera stop treating women as sacrificial lambs?", "By Joshua Kosman", "Review: 'Threepenny Opera' stumbles and sags at West Edge", "By Joshua Kosman", "Review: 'Breaking the Waves' tells dark, operatic tale of faith, degradation", "By Joshua Kosman", "## More In Classical, Music", "Review: A queer-themed 'Orfeo ed Euridice' stumbles at West Edge Opera", "By Joshua Kosman", "Review: Ruth Bader Ginsburg is celebrated in song at Cabrillo", "By Joshua Kosman", "Review: Operatic souls go wandering in 'If I Were You'", "By Joshua Kosman", "## Related Events", "Datebook Pick", "Sunday, 1:30PM", "Opera in the Park", "Robin Williams Meadow", "Sunday, 2:00PM", "SF International Piano Festival Finale", "Herbst Theatre", "$40", "Sunday, 3:00PM", "Verismo Opera", "Bay Terrace Theater", "$20 \u2013 $30"], "meta": {"id": "dev04093-0", "claim_title": "David Daniels (countertenor)", "claim_section": "Career.:Sexual assault allegations.", "claim_context": "In the fall of 2018, Daniels was placed on leave with the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance after allegations of sexual assault were made by a student in August 2018. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10]], "claim": "The student brought civil lawsuits against both Daniels and the University of Michigan in October 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: SF Opera removes David Daniels from production amid sexual assault allegations | Datebook", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Joshua Kosman", "e-edition", "Classical Music", "# SF Opera removes David Daniels from production amid sexual assault allegations", "Heidi Stober (left) as Atalanta, David Daniels (center) as Arsamenes and Lisette Oropesa as Romilda in Handel's \"Xerxes\" at San Francisco Opera.", "Photo: Cory Weaver", "The San Francisco Opera has dropped countertenor David Daniels from its June production of Handel's \"Orlando\" in the wake of sexual assault allegations made against the singer, the company announced Thursday, Nov. 8.", "\"The decision to part ways with Mr. Daniels, for business and professional reasons, was reached after considerable deliberation given the serious allegations of sexual assault, an ongoing police investigation and a lawsuit filed against the American opera singer,\" according to a statement from the Opera.", "In August, a young singer, baritone Samuel Schultz, accused Daniels and his husband, conductor Scott Walters, of having drugged and raped him in 2010.", "A second accusation followed in October, when Andrew Lipian, a student at the University of Michigan \u2014 where Daniels is on the voice faculty \u2014 sued both him and the school over an alleged sexual assault.", "Daniels, who is currently on leave from the university, has denied both accusations.", "\"While these situations remain under investigation, San Francisco Opera is unable to present the artist on the War Memorial Opera House stage,\" said the company's statement.", "David Daniels (left) as Arsamenes and Susan Graham as Xerxes in Handel's \"Xerxes\" at San Francisco Opera.", "Photo: Cory Weaver 2011", "Daniels' removal is the latest in a series of consequences to befall prominent musicians who have been accused of sexual misconduct.", "Most recently, the Cleveland Orchestra fired two high-profile members \u2014 longtime concertmaster William Preucil and principal trombonist Massimo La Rosa \u2014 over allegations that they had sexually harassed female colleagues and students over a period of years.", "In December 2017, the San Francisco Symphony severed its longstanding ties with conductor Charles Dutoit after four women accused him of sexually assaulting them.", "Daniels' scheduled appearance in the role of Medoro would have been his sixth engagement at the Opera since making his company debut in 1998 in Monteverdi's \"L'Incoronazione di Poppea.\"", "Since then he has appeared in four operas by Handel: \"Giulio Cesare,\" \"Rodelinda,\" \"Xerxes\" and most recently, in 2014, \"Partenope.\"", "The company said it would announce a replacement for Daniels at a later date.", "Joshua Kosman", "Joshua Kosman", "Joshua Kosman is The San Francisco Chronicle's music critic.", "Email: jkosman@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @JoshuaKosman", "Your weekly guide to Bay Area arts & entertainment.", "## More In Classical, Music", "## More In Classical, Music", "Review: Young singers with a depth of talent in Merola Grand Finale", "By Joshua Kosman", "SF Opera cancels Pl\u00e1cido Domingo concert after sexual harassment allegations", "By Joshua Kosman", "When will opera stop treating women as sacrificial lambs?", "By Joshua Kosman", "Review: 'Threepenny Opera' stumbles and sags at West Edge", "By Joshua Kosman", "Review: 'Breaking the Waves' tells dark, operatic tale of faith, degradation", "By Joshua Kosman", "## More In Classical, Music", "Review: A queer-themed 'Orfeo ed Euridice' stumbles at West Edge Opera", "By Joshua Kosman", "Review: Ruth Bader Ginsburg is celebrated in song at Cabrillo", "By Joshua Kosman", "Review: Operatic souls go wandering in 'If I Were You'", "By Joshua Kosman", "## Related Events", "Datebook Pick", "Sunday, 1:30PM", "Opera in the Park", "Robin Williams Meadow", "Sunday, 2:00PM", "SF International Piano Festival Finale", "Herbst Theatre", "$40", "Sunday, 3:00PM", "Verismo Opera", "Bay Terrace Theater", "$20 \u2013 $30"], "meta": {"id": "dev04093-1", "claim_title": "David Daniels (countertenor)", "claim_section": "Career.:Sexual assault allegations.", "claim_context": "In the fall of 2018, Daniels was placed on leave with the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance after allegations of sexual assault were made by a student in August 2018. A second student accused Daniels of sexual assault in October 2018."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [10, 24], [0, 9, 10, 24]], "claim": "In 2017, Shout! Factory released a Blu-ray edition.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition] - Blu-ray | Shout! Factory", "Cart 0", "Shout! Blog", "New Releases", "About Us", "Sign Up", "Swipe up for more", "Comedy / Shout Select / Film", "Add to Wishlist", "## Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition]", "Released: June 6, 2017 \u2022 Available in US & Canada", "Product SKU: 826663175660", "$24.99", "List Price: $34.99 USD", "Add To Cart", "### Collection:", "Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition]", "Cast & Crew", "## Synopsis", "Comic star Bill Murray is at his wildest as America's leading \"Gonzo\" journalist, Dr. Hunter S. Thompson, the legendary underground reporter whose passion for writing was second only to his love of weird chemicals, alcohol, violence and insanity.", "Along with best friend (Peter Boyle), Murray offers a manic look back at the Sixties and Seventies as an eyewitness to everything from a free-for-all San Francisco drug trial to a one-on-one bathroom interview with then Presidential candidate Richard Nixon.", "This off-the-wall comedy also boasts a musical score by rock superstar Neil Young.", "## Why We Love It", "\"\u2026if you're a fan of Thompson's writing or the more well-known film adaptations, give this one a spin.", "Shout Factory's new \"Select\" Blu-ray finally presents Where the Buffalo Roam with its unaltered theatrical soundtrack, plus a solid A/V upgrade and a limited but enjoyable pair of bonus features.", "Recommended.\" \u2013 Randy Miller III, DVD Talk", "\"With Shout Select's terrific presentation and all of the film's original music finally back in it for the first time in many, many years, this is definitely a release worth checking out.\" \u2013 Tim Salmons, The Digital Bits", "## Trailer", "## Bonus Features", "Presented With ALL The Original Music", "Inventing The Buffalo: An Interview With Screenwriter John Kaye", "Original Trailer", "## Product Information", "Run-time", "96 min", "Aspect Ratio", "Production Date", "Closed-Captioned", "## Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition]", "Art Linson", "Art Linson", "Bill Murray", "Bruno Kirby", "John Kaye", "Peter Boyle", "Rene Auberjonois", "/ 5", "Load more reviews", "## Related Products"], "meta": {"id": "dev00016-0", "claim_title": "Where the Buffalo Roam", "claim_section": "Soundtrack.", "claim_context": "The film was scored by Neil Young, who sings the opening theme, \"Home on the Range\", accompanied by a harmonica. Variations on \"Home on the Range\" are played by Young on electric guitar as \"Ode to Wild Bill\" and by an orchestra with arrangements by David Blumberg on \"Buffalo Stomp\". Music in the film included rock and R&B songs by Jimi Hendrix, Bob Dylan, The Temptations, the Four Tops and Creedence Clearwater Revival. Additionally, characters played by Bill Murray and Ren\u00e9 Auberjonois sing lyrics from \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\". \n Because of the high cost of music licensing, most VHS and all DVD releases retained only the Neil Young score and the Creedence song \"Keep on Chooglin'\", with the rest of the music replaced by generic approximations of the original songs. The choice of songs for the DVD version was somewhat anachronistic, featuring 1980s-style songs in a 1960s and 1970s setting. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26], [24, 26], [26, 29]], "claim": "The edition restored the original songs.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition] - Blu-ray | Shout! Factory", "Cart 0", "Shout! Blog", "New Releases", "About Us", "Sign Up", "Swipe up for more", "Comedy / Shout Select / Film", "Add to Wishlist", "## Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition]", "Released: June 6, 2017 \u2022 Available in US & Canada", "Product SKU: 826663175660", "$24.99", "List Price: $34.99 USD", "Add To Cart", "### Collection:", "Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition]", "Cast & Crew", "## Synopsis", "Comic star Bill Murray is at his wildest as America's leading \"Gonzo\" journalist, Dr. Hunter S. Thompson, the legendary underground reporter whose passion for writing was second only to his love of weird chemicals, alcohol, violence and insanity.", "Along with best friend (Peter Boyle), Murray offers a manic look back at the Sixties and Seventies as an eyewitness to everything from a free-for-all San Francisco drug trial to a one-on-one bathroom interview with then Presidential candidate Richard Nixon.", "This off-the-wall comedy also boasts a musical score by rock superstar Neil Young.", "## Why We Love It", "\"\u2026if you're a fan of Thompson's writing or the more well-known film adaptations, give this one a spin.", "Shout Factory's new \"Select\" Blu-ray finally presents Where the Buffalo Roam with its unaltered theatrical soundtrack, plus a solid A/V upgrade and a limited but enjoyable pair of bonus features.", "Recommended.\" \u2013 Randy Miller III, DVD Talk", "\"With Shout Select's terrific presentation and all of the film's original music finally back in it for the first time in many, many years, this is definitely a release worth checking out.\" \u2013 Tim Salmons, The Digital Bits", "## Trailer", "## Bonus Features", "Presented With ALL The Original Music", "Inventing The Buffalo: An Interview With Screenwriter John Kaye", "Original Trailer", "## Product Information", "Run-time", "96 min", "Aspect Ratio", "Production Date", "Closed-Captioned", "## Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition]", "Art Linson", "Art Linson", "Bill Murray", "Bruno Kirby", "John Kaye", "Peter Boyle", "Rene Auberjonois", "/ 5", "Load more reviews", "## Related Products"], "meta": {"id": "dev00016-1", "claim_title": "Where the Buffalo Roam", "claim_section": "Soundtrack.", "claim_context": "The film was scored by Neil Young, who sings the opening theme, \"Home on the Range\", accompanied by a harmonica. Variations on \"Home on the Range\" are played by Young on electric guitar as \"Ode to Wild Bill\" and by an orchestra with arrangements by David Blumberg on \"Buffalo Stomp\". Music in the film included rock and R&B songs by Jimi Hendrix, Bob Dylan, The Temptations, the Four Tops and Creedence Clearwater Revival. Additionally, characters played by Bill Murray and Ren\u00e9 Auberjonois sing lyrics from \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\". \n Because of the high cost of music licensing, most VHS and all DVD releases retained only the Neil Young score and the Creedence song \"Keep on Chooglin'\", with the rest of the music replaced by generic approximations of the original songs. The choice of songs for the DVD version was somewhat anachronistic, featuring 1980s-style songs in a 1960s and 1970s setting. \n In 2017, Shout! Factory released a Blu-ray edition."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26], [24], [24, 26], [26, 29]], "claim": "This is the first home media version since the original VHS release to feature a completely unaltered soundtrack.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition] - Blu-ray | Shout! Factory", "Cart 0", "Shout! Blog", "New Releases", "About Us", "Sign Up", "Swipe up for more", "Comedy / Shout Select / Film", "Add to Wishlist", "## Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition]", "Released: June 6, 2017 \u2022 Available in US & Canada", "Product SKU: 826663175660", "$24.99", "List Price: $34.99 USD", "Add To Cart", "### Collection:", "Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition]", "Cast & Crew", "## Synopsis", "Comic star Bill Murray is at his wildest as America's leading \"Gonzo\" journalist, Dr. Hunter S. Thompson, the legendary underground reporter whose passion for writing was second only to his love of weird chemicals, alcohol, violence and insanity.", "Along with best friend (Peter Boyle), Murray offers a manic look back at the Sixties and Seventies as an eyewitness to everything from a free-for-all San Francisco drug trial to a one-on-one bathroom interview with then Presidential candidate Richard Nixon.", "This off-the-wall comedy also boasts a musical score by rock superstar Neil Young.", "## Why We Love It", "\"\u2026if you're a fan of Thompson's writing or the more well-known film adaptations, give this one a spin.", "Shout Factory's new \"Select\" Blu-ray finally presents Where the Buffalo Roam with its unaltered theatrical soundtrack, plus a solid A/V upgrade and a limited but enjoyable pair of bonus features.", "Recommended.\" \u2013 Randy Miller III, DVD Talk", "\"With Shout Select's terrific presentation and all of the film's original music finally back in it for the first time in many, many years, this is definitely a release worth checking out.\" \u2013 Tim Salmons, The Digital Bits", "## Trailer", "## Bonus Features", "Presented With ALL The Original Music", "Inventing The Buffalo: An Interview With Screenwriter John Kaye", "Original Trailer", "## Product Information", "Run-time", "96 min", "Aspect Ratio", "Production Date", "Closed-Captioned", "## Where The Buffalo Roam [Collector's Edition]", "Art Linson", "Art Linson", "Bill Murray", "Bruno Kirby", "John Kaye", "Peter Boyle", "Rene Auberjonois", "/ 5", "Load more reviews", "## Related Products"], "meta": {"id": "dev00016-2", "claim_title": "Where the Buffalo Roam", "claim_section": "Soundtrack.", "claim_context": "The film was scored by Neil Young, who sings the opening theme, \"Home on the Range\", accompanied by a harmonica. Variations on \"Home on the Range\" are played by Young on electric guitar as \"Ode to Wild Bill\" and by an orchestra with arrangements by David Blumberg on \"Buffalo Stomp\". Music in the film included rock and R&B songs by Jimi Hendrix, Bob Dylan, The Temptations, the Four Tops and Creedence Clearwater Revival. Additionally, characters played by Bill Murray and Ren\u00e9 Auberjonois sing lyrics from \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\". \n Because of the high cost of music licensing, most VHS and all DVD releases retained only the Neil Young score and the Creedence song \"Keep on Chooglin'\", with the rest of the music replaced by generic approximations of the original songs. The choice of songs for the DVD version was somewhat anachronistic, featuring 1980s-style songs in a 1960s and 1970s setting. \n In 2017, Shout! Factory released a Blu-ray edition. The edition restored the original songs."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[33], [34, 42]], "claim": "She has been consistently credited with inspiring a generation of singers.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Mariah Carey Was Never Your Conventional Pop Artist - VICE", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Danielle Kwateng-Clark", "# I Will Not Tolerate Mariah Carey Slander from Perez Hilton or Anyone Else", "## After the release of her 15th studio album \"Caution,\" fans were discussing Mariah Carey's \"pop\" roots despite her legacy of R&B hits ingrained in Black music.", "by Danielle Kwateng-ClarkNov 19 2018, 6:40pm", "Photo by John Shearer/AMA2018/Getty Images for DCP", "Everyone's got an opinion.", "If we're lucky enough, we have the free will to express those opinions in public.", "That's the appeal of social media platforms like Twitter, which serve as a conduit for mass dialogue spurred by opinions.", "It's also the perfect place to make statements not backed by fact or nuance like blogger Perez Hilton did about Mariah Carey's latest album.", "On Friday, Carey released her 15th studio album Caution, a 10-track project that finds her working with talents like Jermaine Dupri, DJ Mustard, Blood Orange, and Timbaland.", "Called \"pure hip-hop-leaning pop bliss\" by Rolling Stone, the album illustrates Carey's uncanny ability to write emotional lyrics coupled with uptempo production.", "Caution delivers on Carey's indelible sass that we've come to expect from the 48-year-old with songs like \"A No No\" where she sings \"Irregardless (yes, you read that non-word correct) of what transpired / It ain't even worthy of a slick reply / Even if I was the last woman alive / I would be like Ginger, you ain't Gilligan isle.\"", "But also reminds us of her amazing ability to use nostalgia to capture the innocence of young love with songs like \"8th Grade,\" singing, \"I'm that security when you're insecure / I'll be that baby girl when you're immature.\"", "Overall, Caution is a solid album.", "At its core, its rhythm and blues married with pop production\u2014a combination Carey became the archetype for nearly three decades ago.", "Soon after its release, Hilton tweeted his opinions of the album \u2014having never listened to it.", "\"In case you didn't know, Mariah Carey has a new album out today,\" he said to his 118,000 followers.", "\"Sadly, she isn't expected to debut in the top 5 on the Billboard Hot 100.\"", "When told he was missing out on a \"great R&B album\" by a commenter, Hilton went on to say, \"And another way she's not catering to her base!", "I've always preferred my Mariah pop.", "Her best work has consistently been her pop output,\" followed by, \"Pop music is vast.", "I'm not saying go for radio or go dance.", "I'm just saying that R&B Mariah is so played out.", "She's done that for over a decade now.", "I think many of her old fans miss the other kinds of songs.\"", "Hilton went on to proclaim that Carey's only major hits have been pop songs.", "Hilton was wrong.", "And in fact, Carey's first hit singles foreshadowed an artist who was deeply connected to genres beyond pop.", "In September of 1990, Carey had her first number one song on the Billboard charts with \"Vision of Love.\"", "The song off of her debut, self-titled album spent 22 weeks on the music charts and was considered contemporary R&B.", "Carey went on to have 17 additional number one hits and 34 Grammy nominations in R&B, pop, and gospel genres.", "Carey has sang alongside Whitney Houston and Aretha Franklin but also made records with hip-hop talents Busta Rhymes, Jay-Z, Diddy, Bone Thugs-N-Harmony, and the late Ol' Dirty Bastard.", "As noted by Noisey, Beyonc\u00e9 cites Carey's runs on \"Vision of Love\" as her template for experimenting with the range of her own voice, Ariana Grande has said Carey was a \"huge influence\" to her career, and Carey is one of the best-selling female artists of all time.", "To have lasted so long and garnered so many accolades, Carey had to have appeal beyond sticking to one genre alone for cross-cultural notoriety.", "Yes, she was a marketing dream when she first hit the scene having mainstream appeal as a biracial singer with an eight-octave range.", "But make no mistake\u2014with Aretha Frankin, Gladys Knight, and the Clark Sisters as influences\u2014Carey's \"base\" has always been rooted in Black music that has heavily influenced several genres, including pop.", "For More Stories Like This, Sign Up for Our Newsletter", "And while some may think her work has evolved in the wrong direction, Carey's longevity and consistency in the music industry is exemplary\u2014regardless of where this current album falls on the charts.", "Carey has done the work and it speaks for itself.", "Before we jump on the internet and slander artists, it's critical to understand that music is a young person's sport.", "Mass appeal tends to lean toward new, younger talent while maturing artists often struggle to stay relevant with sales, consequently, reflecting this preference.", "Carey's legacy, which is firmly rooted in Black culture, cannot be minimized to one genre or one moment in time.", "Tagged:MusicBroadlypop musicMariah CareyR&BBroadly Culture", "## Subscribe to the VICE newsletter."], "meta": {"id": "dev01673-0", "claim_title": "Mariah Carey", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "After a relatively unsuccessful period, she returned to the top of music charts with \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" (2005), which became the world's second best-selling album of 2005. Its single, \"We Belong Together\", made her the only artist to top the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Decade-End chart twice. With the release of \"Touch My Body\" (2008), Carey gained her eighteenth number-one single in the United States, more than any other solo artist. The next year, she starred in the film \"Precious\", which won her Breakthrough Actress Performance Award Palm Springs International Film Festival. \n Throughout her career, Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the third-best-selling female artist in the United States, with 64 million certified albums. In addition to this, she is listed as the female songwriter and producer with the most number one songs in U.S. chart history. In 2012, she was ranked second on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music. Aside from her commercial accomplishments, Carey has won five Grammy Awards, nineteen World Music Awards, ten American Music Awards, and fifteen Billboard Music Awards. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "She is hailed as being one of the pioneers of contemporary R&B music.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Mariah Carey Was Never Your Conventional Pop Artist - VICE", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Danielle Kwateng-Clark", "# I Will Not Tolerate Mariah Carey Slander from Perez Hilton or Anyone Else", "## After the release of her 15th studio album \"Caution,\" fans were discussing Mariah Carey's \"pop\" roots despite her legacy of R&B hits ingrained in Black music.", "by Danielle Kwateng-ClarkNov 19 2018, 6:40pm", "Photo by John Shearer/AMA2018/Getty Images for DCP", "Everyone's got an opinion.", "If we're lucky enough, we have the free will to express those opinions in public.", "That's the appeal of social media platforms like Twitter, which serve as a conduit for mass dialogue spurred by opinions.", "It's also the perfect place to make statements not backed by fact or nuance like blogger Perez Hilton did about Mariah Carey's latest album.", "On Friday, Carey released her 15th studio album Caution, a 10-track project that finds her working with talents like Jermaine Dupri, DJ Mustard, Blood Orange, and Timbaland.", "Called \"pure hip-hop-leaning pop bliss\" by Rolling Stone, the album illustrates Carey's uncanny ability to write emotional lyrics coupled with uptempo production.", "Caution delivers on Carey's indelible sass that we've come to expect from the 48-year-old with songs like \"A No No\" where she sings \"Irregardless (yes, you read that non-word correct) of what transpired / It ain't even worthy of a slick reply / Even if I was the last woman alive / I would be like Ginger, you ain't Gilligan isle.\"", "But also reminds us of her amazing ability to use nostalgia to capture the innocence of young love with songs like \"8th Grade,\" singing, \"I'm that security when you're insecure / I'll be that baby girl when you're immature.\"", "Overall, Caution is a solid album.", "At its core, its rhythm and blues married with pop production\u2014a combination Carey became the archetype for nearly three decades ago.", "Soon after its release, Hilton tweeted his opinions of the album \u2014having never listened to it.", "\"In case you didn't know, Mariah Carey has a new album out today,\" he said to his 118,000 followers.", "\"Sadly, she isn't expected to debut in the top 5 on the Billboard Hot 100.\"", "When told he was missing out on a \"great R&B album\" by a commenter, Hilton went on to say, \"And another way she's not catering to her base!", "I've always preferred my Mariah pop.", "Her best work has consistently been her pop output,\" followed by, \"Pop music is vast.", "I'm not saying go for radio or go dance.", "I'm just saying that R&B Mariah is so played out.", "She's done that for over a decade now.", "I think many of her old fans miss the other kinds of songs.\"", "Hilton went on to proclaim that Carey's only major hits have been pop songs.", "Hilton was wrong.", "And in fact, Carey's first hit singles foreshadowed an artist who was deeply connected to genres beyond pop.", "In September of 1990, Carey had her first number one song on the Billboard charts with \"Vision of Love.\"", "The song off of her debut, self-titled album spent 22 weeks on the music charts and was considered contemporary R&B.", "Carey went on to have 17 additional number one hits and 34 Grammy nominations in R&B, pop, and gospel genres.", "Carey has sang alongside Whitney Houston and Aretha Franklin but also made records with hip-hop talents Busta Rhymes, Jay-Z, Diddy, Bone Thugs-N-Harmony, and the late Ol' Dirty Bastard.", "As noted by Noisey, Beyonc\u00e9 cites Carey's runs on \"Vision of Love\" as her template for experimenting with the range of her own voice, Ariana Grande has said Carey was a \"huge influence\" to her career, and Carey is one of the best-selling female artists of all time.", "To have lasted so long and garnered so many accolades, Carey had to have appeal beyond sticking to one genre alone for cross-cultural notoriety.", "Yes, she was a marketing dream when she first hit the scene having mainstream appeal as a biracial singer with an eight-octave range.", "But make no mistake\u2014with Aretha Frankin, Gladys Knight, and the Clark Sisters as influences\u2014Carey's \"base\" has always been rooted in Black music that has heavily influenced several genres, including pop.", "For More Stories Like This, Sign Up for Our Newsletter", "And while some may think her work has evolved in the wrong direction, Carey's longevity and consistency in the music industry is exemplary\u2014regardless of where this current album falls on the charts.", "Carey has done the work and it speaks for itself.", "Before we jump on the internet and slander artists, it's critical to understand that music is a young person's sport.", "Mass appeal tends to lean toward new, younger talent while maturing artists often struggle to stay relevant with sales, consequently, reflecting this preference.", "Carey's legacy, which is firmly rooted in Black culture, cannot be minimized to one genre or one moment in time.", "Tagged:MusicBroadlypop musicMariah CareyR&BBroadly Culture", "## Subscribe to the VICE newsletter."], "meta": {"id": "dev01673-1", "claim_title": "Mariah Carey", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "After a relatively unsuccessful period, she returned to the top of music charts with \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" (2005), which became the world's second best-selling album of 2005. Its single, \"We Belong Together\", made her the only artist to top the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Decade-End chart twice. With the release of \"Touch My Body\" (2008), Carey gained her eighteenth number-one single in the United States, more than any other solo artist. The next year, she starred in the film \"Precious\", which won her Breakthrough Actress Performance Award Palm Springs International Film Festival. \n Throughout her career, Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the third-best-selling female artist in the United States, with 64 million certified albums. In addition to this, she is listed as the female songwriter and producer with the most number one songs in U.S. chart history. In 2012, she was ranked second on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music. Aside from her commercial accomplishments, Carey has won five Grammy Awards, nineteen World Music Awards, ten American Music Awards, and fifteen Billboard Music Awards. She has been consistently credited with inspiring a generation of singers."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [14], [0, 14]], "claim": "The case was \"Godfrey v. Georgia\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Godfrey v. Georgia :: 446 U.S. 420 (1980) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center", "Log In", "Sign Up", "Find a Lawyer", "Ask a Lawyer", "Research the Law", "Law Schools", "Laws & Regs", "Legal Marketing", "Law Firm Websites", "Law Firm SEO", "Lawyer Directory", "Local Marketing", "Other Marketing Solutions", "# Godfrey v. Georgia, 446 U.S. 420 (1980)", "Audio & Media", "Justia Opinion Summary and Annotations", "Read more", "Opinions Audio & Media", "Disclaimer: Official Supreme Court case law is only found in the print version of the United States Reports.", "Justia case law is provided for general informational purposes only, and may not reflect current legal developments, verdicts or settlements.", "We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or information linked to from this site.", "Please check official sources.", "Justia Annotations is a forum for attorneys to summarize, comment on, and analyze case law published on our site.", "Justia makes no guarantees or warranties that the annotations are accurate or reflect the current state of law, and no annotation is intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal advice.", "Contacting Justia or any attorney through this site, via web form, email, or otherwise, does not create an attorney-client relationship.", "Receive free daily summaries of US Supreme Court opinions.", "Email *", "First Party", "Robert Franklin Godfrey", "Second Party", "Official Citation", "446 U.S. 420", "February 19, 1980", "May 18, 1980", "October 8, 1979", "#### Search this Case", "Google Scholar", "Google Books", "Legal Blogs", "Google Web", "Bing Web", "Google News", "Google News Archive", "Yahoo! News", "Find a Lawyer", "#### Lawyers - Get Listed Now!", "Get a free directory profile listing", "Ask a Lawyer", "Question:", "Add details"], "meta": {"id": "dev03450-0", "claim_title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "claim_section": "History.:Supreme Court narrows capital offenses.", "claim_context": "In 1977, the Supreme Court's \"Coker v. Georgia\" decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman. Previously, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the United States, and at the time of the decision, Georgia and the U.S. Federal government were the only two jurisdictions to still retain the death penalty for this offense. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [14], [0, 14]], "claim": "The case was in 1980.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Godfrey v. Georgia :: 446 U.S. 420 (1980) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center", "Log In", "Sign Up", "Find a Lawyer", "Ask a Lawyer", "Research the Law", "Law Schools", "Laws & Regs", "Legal Marketing", "Law Firm Websites", "Law Firm SEO", "Lawyer Directory", "Local Marketing", "Other Marketing Solutions", "# Godfrey v. Georgia, 446 U.S. 420 (1980)", "Audio & Media", "Justia Opinion Summary and Annotations", "Read more", "Opinions Audio & Media", "Disclaimer: Official Supreme Court case law is only found in the print version of the United States Reports.", "Justia case law is provided for general informational purposes only, and may not reflect current legal developments, verdicts or settlements.", "We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or information linked to from this site.", "Please check official sources.", "Justia Annotations is a forum for attorneys to summarize, comment on, and analyze case law published on our site.", "Justia makes no guarantees or warranties that the annotations are accurate or reflect the current state of law, and no annotation is intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal advice.", "Contacting Justia or any attorney through this site, via web form, email, or otherwise, does not create an attorney-client relationship.", "Receive free daily summaries of US Supreme Court opinions.", "Email *", "First Party", "Robert Franklin Godfrey", "Second Party", "Official Citation", "446 U.S. 420", "February 19, 1980", "May 18, 1980", "October 8, 1979", "#### Search this Case", "Google Scholar", "Google Books", "Legal Blogs", "Google Web", "Bing Web", "Google News", "Google News Archive", "Yahoo! News", "Find a Lawyer", "#### Lawyers - Get Listed Now!", "Get a free directory profile listing", "Ask a Lawyer", "Question:", "Add details"], "meta": {"id": "dev03450-1", "claim_title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "claim_section": "History.:Supreme Court narrows capital offenses.", "claim_context": "In 1977, the Supreme Court's \"Coker v. Georgia\" decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman. Previously, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the United States, and at the time of the decision, Georgia and the U.S. Federal government were the only two jurisdictions to still retain the death penalty for this offense. \n The case was \"Godfrey v. Georgia\"."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that murder can be punished by death only if it involves a narrow and precise aggravating factor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Godfrey v. Georgia :: 446 U.S. 420 (1980) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center", "Log In", "Sign Up", "Find a Lawyer", "Ask a Lawyer", "Research the Law", "Law Schools", "Laws & Regs", "Legal Marketing", "Law Firm Websites", "Law Firm SEO", "Lawyer Directory", "Local Marketing", "Other Marketing Solutions", "# Godfrey v. Georgia, 446 U.S. 420 (1980)", "Audio & Media", "Justia Opinion Summary and Annotations", "Read more", "Opinions Audio & Media", "Disclaimer: Official Supreme Court case law is only found in the print version of the United States Reports.", "Justia case law is provided for general informational purposes only, and may not reflect current legal developments, verdicts or settlements.", "We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or information linked to from this site.", "Please check official sources.", "Justia Annotations is a forum for attorneys to summarize, comment on, and analyze case law published on our site.", "Justia makes no guarantees or warranties that the annotations are accurate or reflect the current state of law, and no annotation is intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal advice.", "Contacting Justia or any attorney through this site, via web form, email, or otherwise, does not create an attorney-client relationship.", "Receive free daily summaries of US Supreme Court opinions.", "Email *", "First Party", "Robert Franklin Godfrey", "Second Party", "Official Citation", "446 U.S. 420", "February 19, 1980", "May 18, 1980", "October 8, 1979", "#### Search this Case", "Google Scholar", "Google Books", "Legal Blogs", "Google Web", "Bing Web", "Google News", "Google News Archive", "Yahoo! News", "Find a Lawyer", "#### Lawyers - Get Listed Now!", "Get a free directory profile listing", "Ask a Lawyer", "Question:", "Add details"], "meta": {"id": "dev03450-2", "claim_title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "claim_section": "History.:Supreme Court narrows capital offenses.", "claim_context": "In 1977, the Supreme Court's \"Coker v. Georgia\" decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman. Previously, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the United States, and at the time of the decision, Georgia and the U.S. Federal government were the only two jurisdictions to still retain the death penalty for this offense. \n The case was \"Godfrey v. Georgia\". The case was in 1980."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[56], [23], [54, 55, 56]], "claim": "In the late 1890s he employed William Dixson as an engineer.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Biography - Sir William Dixson - Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Obituaries Australia", "People Australia", "Indigenous Australia", "Women Australia", "Labour Australia", "# Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Tip: searches only the name field", "Tip: Use double quotes to search for a phrase", "Advanced Search", "Faceted Browse", "### Browse by:", "Date of Birth", "Date of Death", "## Dixson, Sir William (1870\u20131952)", "by B. Cook", "This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, (MUP), 1981", "Sir William Dixson is a minor entry in this article", "Sir Hugh Dixson (1841-1926), tobacco manufacturer and philanthropist, and Thomas Storie (1854-1932), medical practitioner, were born on 29 January 1841 and 10 April 1854 in Sydney, sons of Hugh Dixson, tobacco manufacturer, and his wife Helen, n\u00e9e Craig.", "Hugh was educated at W. T. Cape's Elfred House Private School then worked for Phillip McMahon, a timber-merchant.", "In 1856 he entered his father's firm and, with his brother Robert, became a partner in 1864.", "On 3 July 1866 at Raymond Terrace he married Emma Elizabeth (1844-1922), daughter of William Edward Shaw; her sister Alice married Thomas Baker.", "The firm prospered, partly due to the impetus of the American Civil War, and expanded to Melbourne and Adelaide, where it became Robert Dixson & Co.", "On the death of his father in 1880 Dixson became head of Dixson & Sons Ltd and in 1883 built a massive warehouse and factory on the corner of Elizabeth and Park streets.", "In the late 1880s he introduced a profit-sharing scheme with employees.", "In 1903 he and his nephew (Sir) Hugh Denison organized the merger of the family companies with William Cameron Bros & Co. Pty, Melbourne; Dixson was chairman of the new British-Australasian Tobacco Co. Ltd.", "He was also chairman of the City Bank of Sydney, and the Strand Electric Lighting Co. Ltd, proprietor of the Strand Arcade and, in 1897-98, president of the Chamber of Manufactures of New South Wales.", "In 1904 he set up and became chairman of the Dixson Trust Ltd.", "Staunch Baptists, Dixson and his wife originated many trust funds for the Church, including \u00a310,000 for aged and infirm ministers.", "He was president of the Baptist Union of New South Wales in 1895-96, the Baptist Home Mission Society until 1926 and of the Young Men's Christian Association in 1900-02 and in 1909, and a director of Royal Prince Alfred Hospital.", "Lady Dixson was a life governor of the Queen Victoria Homes for Consumptives, the Women's Hospital, Crown Street, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and of the Infants' Home, Ashfield, a life vice-president of the British Empire League in Australia, the National Council of Women of New South Wales, and the Victoria League; president of the women's auxiliary of the Sydney City Mission and the Veterans' Home of New South Wales and vice-president of the New South Wales Home for Incurables, Ryde (to which they gave \u00a320,000), and the Fresh Air League; she also founded the Sydney Medical Mission.", "Among Dixson's many benefactions were \u00a35000 each to the Dreadnought Fund, the Chamber of Commerce War Food fund and the Y.M.C.A.'s building fund; and \u00a37500 to the University of Sydney to buy a collection of minerals from the Barrier district; he and his wife were as charitable privately as publicly.", "Dixson was a noted horticulturist and became a member of the Linnean Society of New South Wales in 1887 and the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science in 1898.", "At his home, Abergeldie, Summer Hill, his garden contained many exotic and rare plants; he contributed articles to such journals as the Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales.", "Bespectacled and bearded with curling side-whiskers, he was knighted in 1921.", "Lady Dixson enthusiastically collected rare china and owned a tea-service that had belonged to Marie Antoinette.", "She died in Sydney on 12 April 1922 and Sir Hugh at Colombo on 11 May 1926; they were survived by two of their six sons and by four daughters; one son Lieutenant Thomas Storie Dixson, Coldstream Guards, was killed on active service in France in World War I.", "Sir Hugh left his estate, valued for probate at \u00a3143,194, to his children and grandchildren.", "Thomas was educated at Sydney Grammar School and privately by Rev. Barzillai Quaife.", "At 18 he went to the University of Edinburgh (M.B., C.M., 1877), where he was influenced by Lister.", "He studied in Dublin, Berlin and Vienna before returning to Sydney, where he was appointed lecturer in materia medica and therapeutics at the University of Sydney in 1883-1917.", "He spent two years leave at the University of Strassburg (Strasbourg), Germany, where he isolated the poisonous principle of the castor oil bean and translated O. Schmiedeberg's Elements of Pharmacology (Edinburgh, 1887) under the author's supervision, to meet the need for a text-book in English-speaking universities.", "On 11 October 1887 at Inch, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, he married his first cousin Janet Maria Holdway Storie, and added Storie to his name.", "On his return to Sydney Dixson was honorary physician in 1889-1914, honorary consulting physician in 1914-21 and director of the department of special therapeutics in 1909-21 at Sydney Hospital.", "He helped to found the Renwick Hospital for Infants, was associated with the Greycliffe (Lady Edeline) Hospital for Babies, and the Sydney Medical Mission, and was president of the New South Wales Institution for the Deaf and Dumb and the Blind.", "Dixson was active on the New South Wales branch of the British Medical Association and was president of the Medical Board of New South Wales in 1919-32.", "He did devoted work for the St John Ambulance Brigade, published a pamphlet on its history in New South Wales in 1918, was appointed a knight of St John of Jerusalem in 1919 and was chief commissioner of the Commonwealth of Australia (Western Australia excepted) in 1923-32.", "He contributed several articles to the Australian Medical Journal.", "Interested in science from his university days, Dixson was a councillor of the Linnean Society of New South Wales for fifty years (1882-1932) and its president in 1903-05.", "In 1898 he became a trustee of the Australian Museum, Sydney, and was president in 1918-25; there he helped to organize popular lectures and planned a children's museum.", "He also contributed valuable information on the preservation and display of specimens.", "A member for forty-four years, he was an honorary vice-president of the Highland Society of New South Wales and a member of the Geographical Society.", "Dixson had suffered from diabetes for twenty years when he died on 9 December 1932 at his home, Edgewater, Cremorne; he was cremated with Presbyterian forms.", "He was survived by his wife and by three daughters; his estate was valued for probate at \u00a37836.", "Sir Hugh Dixson's eldest surviving son SIR William (1870-1952), businessman and collector of Australiana, was born on 18 April 1870 in Sydney.", "Educated at All Saints College, Bathurst, he qualified as an engineer in Scotland in 1889-96.", "On his return to Sydney he worked for several years for Norman Selfe.", "He was a director of Dixson & Sons Ltd in 1899-1903, the British-Australasian Tobacco Co. Ltd in 1903-08, the City Bank of Sydney (1909-17) and of the Dixson Trust Ltd 1909-52 and Timbrol Ltd until 1952.", "William began collecting rare books and manuscripts for use in his 'own historical researches' but when he learned that the income from David Scott Mitchell's bequest to the Public Library of New South Wales could not be spent on pictures, he 'decided to give special attention to them'.", "Dixson first offered his pictures to the State in 1919 and again in 1924, adding that he would bequeath the remainder of his pictures and collections of Australiana, including manuscripts, books, coins and stamps, to the library on similar conditions to Mitchell's bequest: the Dixson Gallery was opened in October 1929.", "He later gave to the library other pictures, including a number by artists who accompanied Captain James Cook, its great bronze entrance doors, three stained-glass windows in the main reading room, and \u00a315,000, the income of which is used to buy historical pictures.", "In 1937-39 Dixson gave a total of \u00a35000 to assist in establishing a library at the New England University College, Armidale, which is named in his honour; he also presented some 1500 anthropological specimens from Australasia, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago to the Australian Museum.", "He was a benefactor and fellow of the Royal Australian Historical Society, contributing many articles to its Journal, and a member of the Geographical, Royal and Linnean societies of New South Wales.", "Like his parents, he aided hospitals and institutions and was treasurer and president of the Queen Victoria Homes.", "He was knighted in 1939.", "Although 'reserved and retiring', he was a 'very kindly gentleman', with neatly brushed hair and a trim beard and moustache.", "He was a member of Killara Golf Club, and was an excellent photographer.", "Sir William, a bachelor, died in hospital at Chatswood on 17 August 1952 and was cremated with Anglican rites.", "His estate was valued for probate at \u00a3429,132; in addition to his promised bequests, he left all his shares in the British Tobacco Co. (Australia) Ltd (about \u00a3114,000) to the trustee of the Public Library to set up the William Dixson Foundation to benefit students by reproducing, with 'no editing whatsoever', manuscripts relating to Australasia and the Pacific, reprinting rare books and translating manuscripts into English.", "The Dixson Library, housing his great collections, was opened in 1959.", "A portrait of Sir William by Norman Carter is held by the University of New England and Lionel Lindsay did a portrait etching.", "### Select Bibliography", "Cyclopedia of N.S.W. (Syd, 1907)D. H. Drummond, A University is Born (Syd, 1959)A. C. Prior, Some Fell on Good Ground (Syd, 1966)Linnean Society of New South Wales, Proceedings, 58 (1933)Australian Museum Magazine, 5 (1933), no 1, 10 (1952), no 9JRAHS, 38 (1952) pt 6Australian Manufacturers' Journal, 16 May 1910Banking and Insurance Review, 28 Aug 1916Daily Telegraph (Sydney), 17 Mar 1915Sydney Morning Herald, 13 Apr 1922, 13 May 1926, 10 Dec 1932, 2 Jan 1939Dixson correspondence and papers, and Dixson family biographical file (State Library of New South Wales).", "### Related Entries in NCB Sites", "view family tree", "Dixson, Emma Elizabeth (mother)", "Dixson, Hugh (father)", "Baker, Alice (aunt)", "Dixson, Thomas Storie (uncle)", "Baker, Thomas (uncle by marriage)", "Dixson, Hugh (grandfather)", "Denison, Hugh Robert (cousin)", "### Citation details", "B. Cook, 'Dixson, Sir William (1870\u20131952)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/dixson-sir-william-6343/text10211, published first in hardcopy 1981, accessed online 25 August 2019.", "This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, (MUP), 1981", "View the front pages for Volume 8", "\u00a9 Copyright Australian Dictionary of Biography, 2006-2019", "### Life Summary [details]", "##### Birth", "18 April 1870 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "##### Death", "17 August 1952 Chatswood, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "##### Key Organisations", "Feldheim, Gotthelf & Co"], "meta": {"id": "dev01859-0", "claim_title": "Norman Selfe", "claim_section": "Inventor and engineer.", "claim_context": "After leaving Russell's, Selfe went into partnership with his former employer James Dunlop. They designed and built major installations for the Australasian Mineral Oil Company, the Western Kerosene Oil Company and the Australian Gas Light Company. In 1869 Selfe was appointed to the senior post of \"chief draftsman and scientific engineer\" at Mort's Dock and Engineering Company in Balmain. In this role he oversaw the design and construction of the mail ship \"SS Governor Blackall\", personally commissioned for the Queensland government by the Premier Charles Lilley in 1869. The Sydney-built but Queensland-owned ship was an attempt to break what was later described as the \"capricious monopoly\" of the Australasian Steam Navigation Company on coastal trade and mail delivery from England. However, it ultimately caused the political downfall of Lilley as he had undertaken the contract without consulting his colleagues. \n Selfe left Mort's in 1877 to practise as a consulting engineer at 141 Pitt Street, gaining a reputation for versatility and originality. Upon his return from an overseas trip through America, Britain and continental Europe in 1884\u201385, where he visited engineering works and technical education facilities in search of new ideas to take back to Sydney, Selfe set up a new office in Lloyd's Chambers at 348 George Street. He would later move to No. 279 where he operated the consultancy until his death in 1911. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[58, 59], [58, 59, 60]], "claim": "William Dixson later made a major donation of Australiana to the State Library of New South Wales.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Biography - Sir William Dixson - Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Obituaries Australia", "People Australia", "Indigenous Australia", "Women Australia", "Labour Australia", "# Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Tip: searches only the name field", "Tip: Use double quotes to search for a phrase", "Advanced Search", "Faceted Browse", "### Browse by:", "Date of Birth", "Date of Death", "## Dixson, Sir William (1870\u20131952)", "by B. Cook", "This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, (MUP), 1981", "Sir William Dixson is a minor entry in this article", "Sir Hugh Dixson (1841-1926), tobacco manufacturer and philanthropist, and Thomas Storie (1854-1932), medical practitioner, were born on 29 January 1841 and 10 April 1854 in Sydney, sons of Hugh Dixson, tobacco manufacturer, and his wife Helen, n\u00e9e Craig.", "Hugh was educated at W. T. Cape's Elfred House Private School then worked for Phillip McMahon, a timber-merchant.", "In 1856 he entered his father's firm and, with his brother Robert, became a partner in 1864.", "On 3 July 1866 at Raymond Terrace he married Emma Elizabeth (1844-1922), daughter of William Edward Shaw; her sister Alice married Thomas Baker.", "The firm prospered, partly due to the impetus of the American Civil War, and expanded to Melbourne and Adelaide, where it became Robert Dixson & Co.", "On the death of his father in 1880 Dixson became head of Dixson & Sons Ltd and in 1883 built a massive warehouse and factory on the corner of Elizabeth and Park streets.", "In the late 1880s he introduced a profit-sharing scheme with employees.", "In 1903 he and his nephew (Sir) Hugh Denison organized the merger of the family companies with William Cameron Bros & Co. Pty, Melbourne; Dixson was chairman of the new British-Australasian Tobacco Co. Ltd.", "He was also chairman of the City Bank of Sydney, and the Strand Electric Lighting Co. Ltd, proprietor of the Strand Arcade and, in 1897-98, president of the Chamber of Manufactures of New South Wales.", "In 1904 he set up and became chairman of the Dixson Trust Ltd.", "Staunch Baptists, Dixson and his wife originated many trust funds for the Church, including \u00a310,000 for aged and infirm ministers.", "He was president of the Baptist Union of New South Wales in 1895-96, the Baptist Home Mission Society until 1926 and of the Young Men's Christian Association in 1900-02 and in 1909, and a director of Royal Prince Alfred Hospital.", "Lady Dixson was a life governor of the Queen Victoria Homes for Consumptives, the Women's Hospital, Crown Street, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and of the Infants' Home, Ashfield, a life vice-president of the British Empire League in Australia, the National Council of Women of New South Wales, and the Victoria League; president of the women's auxiliary of the Sydney City Mission and the Veterans' Home of New South Wales and vice-president of the New South Wales Home for Incurables, Ryde (to which they gave \u00a320,000), and the Fresh Air League; she also founded the Sydney Medical Mission.", "Among Dixson's many benefactions were \u00a35000 each to the Dreadnought Fund, the Chamber of Commerce War Food fund and the Y.M.C.A.'s building fund; and \u00a37500 to the University of Sydney to buy a collection of minerals from the Barrier district; he and his wife were as charitable privately as publicly.", "Dixson was a noted horticulturist and became a member of the Linnean Society of New South Wales in 1887 and the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science in 1898.", "At his home, Abergeldie, Summer Hill, his garden contained many exotic and rare plants; he contributed articles to such journals as the Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales.", "Bespectacled and bearded with curling side-whiskers, he was knighted in 1921.", "Lady Dixson enthusiastically collected rare china and owned a tea-service that had belonged to Marie Antoinette.", "She died in Sydney on 12 April 1922 and Sir Hugh at Colombo on 11 May 1926; they were survived by two of their six sons and by four daughters; one son Lieutenant Thomas Storie Dixson, Coldstream Guards, was killed on active service in France in World War I.", "Sir Hugh left his estate, valued for probate at \u00a3143,194, to his children and grandchildren.", "Thomas was educated at Sydney Grammar School and privately by Rev. Barzillai Quaife.", "At 18 he went to the University of Edinburgh (M.B., C.M., 1877), where he was influenced by Lister.", "He studied in Dublin, Berlin and Vienna before returning to Sydney, where he was appointed lecturer in materia medica and therapeutics at the University of Sydney in 1883-1917.", "He spent two years leave at the University of Strassburg (Strasbourg), Germany, where he isolated the poisonous principle of the castor oil bean and translated O. Schmiedeberg's Elements of Pharmacology (Edinburgh, 1887) under the author's supervision, to meet the need for a text-book in English-speaking universities.", "On 11 October 1887 at Inch, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, he married his first cousin Janet Maria Holdway Storie, and added Storie to his name.", "On his return to Sydney Dixson was honorary physician in 1889-1914, honorary consulting physician in 1914-21 and director of the department of special therapeutics in 1909-21 at Sydney Hospital.", "He helped to found the Renwick Hospital for Infants, was associated with the Greycliffe (Lady Edeline) Hospital for Babies, and the Sydney Medical Mission, and was president of the New South Wales Institution for the Deaf and Dumb and the Blind.", "Dixson was active on the New South Wales branch of the British Medical Association and was president of the Medical Board of New South Wales in 1919-32.", "He did devoted work for the St John Ambulance Brigade, published a pamphlet on its history in New South Wales in 1918, was appointed a knight of St John of Jerusalem in 1919 and was chief commissioner of the Commonwealth of Australia (Western Australia excepted) in 1923-32.", "He contributed several articles to the Australian Medical Journal.", "Interested in science from his university days, Dixson was a councillor of the Linnean Society of New South Wales for fifty years (1882-1932) and its president in 1903-05.", "In 1898 he became a trustee of the Australian Museum, Sydney, and was president in 1918-25; there he helped to organize popular lectures and planned a children's museum.", "He also contributed valuable information on the preservation and display of specimens.", "A member for forty-four years, he was an honorary vice-president of the Highland Society of New South Wales and a member of the Geographical Society.", "Dixson had suffered from diabetes for twenty years when he died on 9 December 1932 at his home, Edgewater, Cremorne; he was cremated with Presbyterian forms.", "He was survived by his wife and by three daughters; his estate was valued for probate at \u00a37836.", "Sir Hugh Dixson's eldest surviving son SIR William (1870-1952), businessman and collector of Australiana, was born on 18 April 1870 in Sydney.", "Educated at All Saints College, Bathurst, he qualified as an engineer in Scotland in 1889-96.", "On his return to Sydney he worked for several years for Norman Selfe.", "He was a director of Dixson & Sons Ltd in 1899-1903, the British-Australasian Tobacco Co. Ltd in 1903-08, the City Bank of Sydney (1909-17) and of the Dixson Trust Ltd 1909-52 and Timbrol Ltd until 1952.", "William began collecting rare books and manuscripts for use in his 'own historical researches' but when he learned that the income from David Scott Mitchell's bequest to the Public Library of New South Wales could not be spent on pictures, he 'decided to give special attention to them'.", "Dixson first offered his pictures to the State in 1919 and again in 1924, adding that he would bequeath the remainder of his pictures and collections of Australiana, including manuscripts, books, coins and stamps, to the library on similar conditions to Mitchell's bequest: the Dixson Gallery was opened in October 1929.", "He later gave to the library other pictures, including a number by artists who accompanied Captain James Cook, its great bronze entrance doors, three stained-glass windows in the main reading room, and \u00a315,000, the income of which is used to buy historical pictures.", "In 1937-39 Dixson gave a total of \u00a35000 to assist in establishing a library at the New England University College, Armidale, which is named in his honour; he also presented some 1500 anthropological specimens from Australasia, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago to the Australian Museum.", "He was a benefactor and fellow of the Royal Australian Historical Society, contributing many articles to its Journal, and a member of the Geographical, Royal and Linnean societies of New South Wales.", "Like his parents, he aided hospitals and institutions and was treasurer and president of the Queen Victoria Homes.", "He was knighted in 1939.", "Although 'reserved and retiring', he was a 'very kindly gentleman', with neatly brushed hair and a trim beard and moustache.", "He was a member of Killara Golf Club, and was an excellent photographer.", "Sir William, a bachelor, died in hospital at Chatswood on 17 August 1952 and was cremated with Anglican rites.", "His estate was valued for probate at \u00a3429,132; in addition to his promised bequests, he left all his shares in the British Tobacco Co. (Australia) Ltd (about \u00a3114,000) to the trustee of the Public Library to set up the William Dixson Foundation to benefit students by reproducing, with 'no editing whatsoever', manuscripts relating to Australasia and the Pacific, reprinting rare books and translating manuscripts into English.", "The Dixson Library, housing his great collections, was opened in 1959.", "A portrait of Sir William by Norman Carter is held by the University of New England and Lionel Lindsay did a portrait etching.", "### Select Bibliography", "Cyclopedia of N.S.W. (Syd, 1907)D. H. Drummond, A University is Born (Syd, 1959)A. C. Prior, Some Fell on Good Ground (Syd, 1966)Linnean Society of New South Wales, Proceedings, 58 (1933)Australian Museum Magazine, 5 (1933), no 1, 10 (1952), no 9JRAHS, 38 (1952) pt 6Australian Manufacturers' Journal, 16 May 1910Banking and Insurance Review, 28 Aug 1916Daily Telegraph (Sydney), 17 Mar 1915Sydney Morning Herald, 13 Apr 1922, 13 May 1926, 10 Dec 1932, 2 Jan 1939Dixson correspondence and papers, and Dixson family biographical file (State Library of New South Wales).", "### Related Entries in NCB Sites", "view family tree", "Dixson, Emma Elizabeth (mother)", "Dixson, Hugh (father)", "Baker, Alice (aunt)", "Dixson, Thomas Storie (uncle)", "Baker, Thomas (uncle by marriage)", "Dixson, Hugh (grandfather)", "Denison, Hugh Robert (cousin)", "### Citation details", "B. Cook, 'Dixson, Sir William (1870\u20131952)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/dixson-sir-william-6343/text10211, published first in hardcopy 1981, accessed online 25 August 2019.", "This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, (MUP), 1981", "View the front pages for Volume 8", "\u00a9 Copyright Australian Dictionary of Biography, 2006-2019", "### Life Summary [details]", "##### Birth", "18 April 1870 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "##### Death", "17 August 1952 Chatswood, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "##### Key Organisations", "Feldheim, Gotthelf & Co"], "meta": {"id": "dev01859-1", "claim_title": "Norman Selfe", "claim_section": "Inventor and engineer.", "claim_context": "After leaving Russell's, Selfe went into partnership with his former employer James Dunlop. They designed and built major installations for the Australasian Mineral Oil Company, the Western Kerosene Oil Company and the Australian Gas Light Company. In 1869 Selfe was appointed to the senior post of \"chief draftsman and scientific engineer\" at Mort's Dock and Engineering Company in Balmain. In this role he oversaw the design and construction of the mail ship \"SS Governor Blackall\", personally commissioned for the Queensland government by the Premier Charles Lilley in 1869. The Sydney-built but Queensland-owned ship was an attempt to break what was later described as the \"capricious monopoly\" of the Australasian Steam Navigation Company on coastal trade and mail delivery from England. However, it ultimately caused the political downfall of Lilley as he had undertaken the contract without consulting his colleagues. \n Selfe left Mort's in 1877 to practise as a consulting engineer at 141 Pitt Street, gaining a reputation for versatility and originality. Upon his return from an overseas trip through America, Britain and continental Europe in 1884\u201385, where he visited engineering works and technical education facilities in search of new ideas to take back to Sydney, Selfe set up a new office in Lloyd's Chambers at 348 George Street. He would later move to No. 279 where he operated the consultancy until his death in 1911. In the late 1890s he employed William Dixson as an engineer."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[97], [103, 105]], "claim": "The announcement took place in Bayamon, Puerto Rico.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: NBA star Carmelo Anthony buys NASL side Puerto Rico FC - ESPN FC", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-11-01T14:02:00-08:00", "ESPN FC", "UK Edition", "Site Terms", "English Premier League", "English Premier League", "Wolverhampton Wanderers", "Manchester United", "12:00 PM UTC", "Game Details", "Live football odds with bet365.", "Bet Now \u00bb", "## NASL suit against USSF members dismissed", "United States", "Jan 3, 2019", "Jeff Carlisle", "## USSF won't alter sanctioning for NASL proposal", "North American Soccer League", "Jun 1, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Deadline over $500m NASL revamp extended", "North American Soccer League", "May 24, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Commisso, U.S. Soccer in stalemate over offer", "North American Soccer League", "May 9, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Cosmos owner offers USSF investment deal", "North American Soccer League", "Apr 30, 2018", "ESPN staff", "## NASL holdovers cleared for U.S. Open Cup", "United States Open Cup", "Mar 30, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Cosmos owner slams 'failed soccer nation'", "New York Cosmos", "Mar 1, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL cancels 2018 season after court ruling", "North American Soccer League", "Feb 27, 2018", "ESPN staff", "## Court denies NASL's appeal for injunction", "North American Soccer League", "Feb 23, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL files suit against U.S. Soccer board", "United States", "Feb 6, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL sends demands letter to U.S. Soccer", "United States", "Feb 5, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## U.S. Soccer faces club's antitrust complaint", "United States", "Jan 19, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## MLS gets 14% of U.S. Soccer vote - sources", "United States", "Jan 16, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL to skip spring season, revise calendar", "North American Soccer League", "Jan 8, 2018", "ESPN staff", "## Orlando signs NASL MVP Pinho from Miami", "Orlando City SC", "Dec 18, 2017", "ESPN staff", "## NASL wants Malik off USSF board post", "North American Soccer League", "Nov 27, 2017", "Jeff Carlisle", "## North Carolina FC completes move to USL", "North Carolina FC", "Nov 16, 2017", "ESPN staff", "San Francisco Deltas", "New York Cosmos", "Game Details", "Live football odds with bet365.", "Bet Now \u00bb", "## NASL injunction denied; future in jeopardy", "North American Soccer League", "Nov 4, 2017", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Judge to decide NASL's Div. II fate soon", "North American Soccer League", "Nov 1, 2017", "Jeff Carlisle", "By Jeff Carlisle", "# NBA star Carmelo Anthony announces purchase of NASL team Puerto Rico FC", "NBA star Carmelo Anthony is joining the ranks of sports team owners.", "The New York Knicks forward announced at a Thursday news conference that his new club, Puerto Rico FC, will join the North American Soccer League and begin play in 2016.", "\"My passion for soccer has always been there,\" Anthony told ESPN FC in an exclusive interview.", "\"I just always kept it to myself and among my circle.", "Going to games, sneaking into games and just watching and being around the sport over the years.", "The more time I started spending in Puerto Rico over the past six, seven years I realized that there was kind of a void down there on my island.", "The island didn't really have anything that they could kind of call their own, that they could represent not just on the island but from a global standpoint.\"", "Puerto Rico FC will be the NASL's 13th club after the league recently added Miami FC on May 20.", "The club, which will begin play in the 2016 NASL fall season, will play its home matches at the recently renovated Juan Ramon Loubriel Stadium.", "Located in Bayamon, about 10 miles from the capital city of San Juan, the 12,500-seat stadium serves as the home base for the Puerto Rico national team.", "This isn't the first time that a professional club has set up shop in Puerto Rico.", "The Puerto Rico Islanders played in various leagues from 2003 until 2012 before going on hiatus after the conclusion of the 2012 NASL season.", "During that time the Islanders made a memorable run to the semifinals of the 2008-09 CONCACAF Champions League before falling to Liga MX powerhouse Cruz Azul.", "\"It was a perfect chance for me to not only revive that energy and that club, but to start something fresh,\" Anthony said.", "\"I want to be that one team that represents Puerto Rico.\"", "Anthony's ties to the island run deep.", "He and his wife are of Puerto Rican descent, and for the past several years he has has engaged in charitable efforts, including the opening of basketball courts all over Puerto Rico.", "Now his intention is to increase his investment in the island.", "\"For me, it's more about bringing that global awareness back to Puerto Rico,\" he said.", "\"Everyone in the world wants to visit Puerto Rico.", "And there's a lot of Puerto Ricans scattered throughout the world, and in America alone.", "I want to connect to those pockets of Puerto Ricans in New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Orlando.", "That's something I want to tap into.\"", "Anthony insisted that this new venture will not distract him from his day job, playing for the Knicks.", "\"Basketball is my No. 1 thing,\" he said.", "\"I'm very hands-on but it's more about taking the time now during the offseason.", "I spend a lot of time in Puerto Rico training.", "I'll do like a mini-training camp down there.", "Right now it's about putting the right people in place so that when I'm back to my regular job, basketball is my main focus.", "I'll have a solid group of people running [Puerto Rico FC] on a day-to-day basis.\"", "The eight-time NBA All-Star recently traveled to Cuba as a guest of Pele for the New York Cosmos' historic match against the Cuban National Team in Havana.", "Last year, Anthony spent time with Real Madrid when the Spanish club spent part of its preseason training in the Los Angeles area.", "So excited to be on this historic visit to Cuba with @Pele pic.twitter.com/RXswtbiO1t", "- Carmelo Anthony (@carmeloanthony) June 2, 2015", "As a team owner, Anthony joins the likes of former Brazil striker Ronaldo, Paolo Maldini and Riccardo Silva, who have all recently invested in NASL clubs.", "Ronaldo became a part owner of the Fort Lauderdale Strikers in December, while Maldini and Silva brought Miami FC to the league last month.", "Anthony also told ESPN.com his rehab from left knee surgery is ahead of schedule.", "Jeff Carlisle covers MLS and the U.S. national team for ESPN FC.", "Follow him on Twitter @JeffreyCarlisle.", "#### Comments", "Use a Facebook account to add a comment, subject to Facebook's Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.", "Your Facebook name, photo & other personal information you make public on Facebook will appear with your comment, and may be used on ESPN's media platforms.", "Learn more.", "North American Soccer League", "Blog - Soccer USA"], "meta": {"id": "dev03392-0", "claim_title": "Puerto Rico FC", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "In June 2015, National Basketball Association (NBA) star Carmelo Anthony announced that he is bringing football back to Puerto Rico with a new North American Soccer League expansion franchise. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[97, 105], [104, 105], [97, 104, 105], [104, 105, 106]], "claim": "The future home base of Puerto Rico FC is in Puerto Rico.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: NBA star Carmelo Anthony buys NASL side Puerto Rico FC - ESPN FC", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-11-01T14:02:00-08:00", "ESPN FC", "UK Edition", "Site Terms", "English Premier League", "English Premier League", "Wolverhampton Wanderers", "Manchester United", "12:00 PM UTC", "Game Details", "Live football odds with bet365.", "Bet Now \u00bb", "## NASL suit against USSF members dismissed", "United States", "Jan 3, 2019", "Jeff Carlisle", "## USSF won't alter sanctioning for NASL proposal", "North American Soccer League", "Jun 1, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Deadline over $500m NASL revamp extended", "North American Soccer League", "May 24, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Commisso, U.S. Soccer in stalemate over offer", "North American Soccer League", "May 9, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Cosmos owner offers USSF investment deal", "North American Soccer League", "Apr 30, 2018", "ESPN staff", "## NASL holdovers cleared for U.S. Open Cup", "United States Open Cup", "Mar 30, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Cosmos owner slams 'failed soccer nation'", "New York Cosmos", "Mar 1, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL cancels 2018 season after court ruling", "North American Soccer League", "Feb 27, 2018", "ESPN staff", "## Court denies NASL's appeal for injunction", "North American Soccer League", "Feb 23, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL files suit against U.S. Soccer board", "United States", "Feb 6, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL sends demands letter to U.S. Soccer", "United States", "Feb 5, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## U.S. Soccer faces club's antitrust complaint", "United States", "Jan 19, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## MLS gets 14% of U.S. Soccer vote - sources", "United States", "Jan 16, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL to skip spring season, revise calendar", "North American Soccer League", "Jan 8, 2018", "ESPN staff", "## Orlando signs NASL MVP Pinho from Miami", "Orlando City SC", "Dec 18, 2017", "ESPN staff", "## NASL wants Malik off USSF board post", "North American Soccer League", "Nov 27, 2017", "Jeff Carlisle", "## North Carolina FC completes move to USL", "North Carolina FC", "Nov 16, 2017", "ESPN staff", "San Francisco Deltas", "New York Cosmos", "Game Details", "Live football odds with bet365.", "Bet Now \u00bb", "## NASL injunction denied; future in jeopardy", "North American Soccer League", "Nov 4, 2017", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Judge to decide NASL's Div. II fate soon", "North American Soccer League", "Nov 1, 2017", "Jeff Carlisle", "By Jeff Carlisle", "# NBA star Carmelo Anthony announces purchase of NASL team Puerto Rico FC", "NBA star Carmelo Anthony is joining the ranks of sports team owners.", "The New York Knicks forward announced at a Thursday news conference that his new club, Puerto Rico FC, will join the North American Soccer League and begin play in 2016.", "\"My passion for soccer has always been there,\" Anthony told ESPN FC in an exclusive interview.", "\"I just always kept it to myself and among my circle.", "Going to games, sneaking into games and just watching and being around the sport over the years.", "The more time I started spending in Puerto Rico over the past six, seven years I realized that there was kind of a void down there on my island.", "The island didn't really have anything that they could kind of call their own, that they could represent not just on the island but from a global standpoint.\"", "Puerto Rico FC will be the NASL's 13th club after the league recently added Miami FC on May 20.", "The club, which will begin play in the 2016 NASL fall season, will play its home matches at the recently renovated Juan Ramon Loubriel Stadium.", "Located in Bayamon, about 10 miles from the capital city of San Juan, the 12,500-seat stadium serves as the home base for the Puerto Rico national team.", "This isn't the first time that a professional club has set up shop in Puerto Rico.", "The Puerto Rico Islanders played in various leagues from 2003 until 2012 before going on hiatus after the conclusion of the 2012 NASL season.", "During that time the Islanders made a memorable run to the semifinals of the 2008-09 CONCACAF Champions League before falling to Liga MX powerhouse Cruz Azul.", "\"It was a perfect chance for me to not only revive that energy and that club, but to start something fresh,\" Anthony said.", "\"I want to be that one team that represents Puerto Rico.\"", "Anthony's ties to the island run deep.", "He and his wife are of Puerto Rican descent, and for the past several years he has has engaged in charitable efforts, including the opening of basketball courts all over Puerto Rico.", "Now his intention is to increase his investment in the island.", "\"For me, it's more about bringing that global awareness back to Puerto Rico,\" he said.", "\"Everyone in the world wants to visit Puerto Rico.", "And there's a lot of Puerto Ricans scattered throughout the world, and in America alone.", "I want to connect to those pockets of Puerto Ricans in New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Orlando.", "That's something I want to tap into.\"", "Anthony insisted that this new venture will not distract him from his day job, playing for the Knicks.", "\"Basketball is my No. 1 thing,\" he said.", "\"I'm very hands-on but it's more about taking the time now during the offseason.", "I spend a lot of time in Puerto Rico training.", "I'll do like a mini-training camp down there.", "Right now it's about putting the right people in place so that when I'm back to my regular job, basketball is my main focus.", "I'll have a solid group of people running [Puerto Rico FC] on a day-to-day basis.\"", "The eight-time NBA All-Star recently traveled to Cuba as a guest of Pele for the New York Cosmos' historic match against the Cuban National Team in Havana.", "Last year, Anthony spent time with Real Madrid when the Spanish club spent part of its preseason training in the Los Angeles area.", "So excited to be on this historic visit to Cuba with @Pele pic.twitter.com/RXswtbiO1t", "- Carmelo Anthony (@carmeloanthony) June 2, 2015", "As a team owner, Anthony joins the likes of former Brazil striker Ronaldo, Paolo Maldini and Riccardo Silva, who have all recently invested in NASL clubs.", "Ronaldo became a part owner of the Fort Lauderdale Strikers in December, while Maldini and Silva brought Miami FC to the league last month.", "Anthony also told ESPN.com his rehab from left knee surgery is ahead of schedule.", "Jeff Carlisle covers MLS and the U.S. national team for ESPN FC.", "Follow him on Twitter @JeffreyCarlisle.", "#### Comments", "Use a Facebook account to add a comment, subject to Facebook's Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.", "Your Facebook name, photo & other personal information you make public on Facebook will appear with your comment, and may be used on ESPN's media platforms.", "Learn more.", "North American Soccer League", "Blog - Soccer USA"], "meta": {"id": "dev03392-1", "claim_title": "Puerto Rico FC", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "In June 2015, National Basketball Association (NBA) star Carmelo Anthony announced that he is bringing football back to Puerto Rico with a new North American Soccer League expansion franchise. The announcement took place in Bayamon, Puerto Rico."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[104], [103, 104]], "claim": "Puerto Rico FC is scheduled to begin its first season at Juan Ramon Loubriel Stadium in the 2016 fall season.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: NBA star Carmelo Anthony buys NASL side Puerto Rico FC - ESPN FC", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-11-01T14:02:00-08:00", "ESPN FC", "UK Edition", "Site Terms", "English Premier League", "English Premier League", "Wolverhampton Wanderers", "Manchester United", "12:00 PM UTC", "Game Details", "Live football odds with bet365.", "Bet Now \u00bb", "## NASL suit against USSF members dismissed", "United States", "Jan 3, 2019", "Jeff Carlisle", "## USSF won't alter sanctioning for NASL proposal", "North American Soccer League", "Jun 1, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Deadline over $500m NASL revamp extended", "North American Soccer League", "May 24, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Commisso, U.S. Soccer in stalemate over offer", "North American Soccer League", "May 9, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Cosmos owner offers USSF investment deal", "North American Soccer League", "Apr 30, 2018", "ESPN staff", "## NASL holdovers cleared for U.S. Open Cup", "United States Open Cup", "Mar 30, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Cosmos owner slams 'failed soccer nation'", "New York Cosmos", "Mar 1, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL cancels 2018 season after court ruling", "North American Soccer League", "Feb 27, 2018", "ESPN staff", "## Court denies NASL's appeal for injunction", "North American Soccer League", "Feb 23, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL files suit against U.S. Soccer board", "United States", "Feb 6, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL sends demands letter to U.S. Soccer", "United States", "Feb 5, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## U.S. Soccer faces club's antitrust complaint", "United States", "Jan 19, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## MLS gets 14% of U.S. Soccer vote - sources", "United States", "Jan 16, 2018", "Jeff Carlisle", "## NASL to skip spring season, revise calendar", "North American Soccer League", "Jan 8, 2018", "ESPN staff", "## Orlando signs NASL MVP Pinho from Miami", "Orlando City SC", "Dec 18, 2017", "ESPN staff", "## NASL wants Malik off USSF board post", "North American Soccer League", "Nov 27, 2017", "Jeff Carlisle", "## North Carolina FC completes move to USL", "North Carolina FC", "Nov 16, 2017", "ESPN staff", "San Francisco Deltas", "New York Cosmos", "Game Details", "Live football odds with bet365.", "Bet Now \u00bb", "## NASL injunction denied; future in jeopardy", "North American Soccer League", "Nov 4, 2017", "Jeff Carlisle", "## Judge to decide NASL's Div. II fate soon", "North American Soccer League", "Nov 1, 2017", "Jeff Carlisle", "By Jeff Carlisle", "# NBA star Carmelo Anthony announces purchase of NASL team Puerto Rico FC", "NBA star Carmelo Anthony is joining the ranks of sports team owners.", "The New York Knicks forward announced at a Thursday news conference that his new club, Puerto Rico FC, will join the North American Soccer League and begin play in 2016.", "\"My passion for soccer has always been there,\" Anthony told ESPN FC in an exclusive interview.", "\"I just always kept it to myself and among my circle.", "Going to games, sneaking into games and just watching and being around the sport over the years.", "The more time I started spending in Puerto Rico over the past six, seven years I realized that there was kind of a void down there on my island.", "The island didn't really have anything that they could kind of call their own, that they could represent not just on the island but from a global standpoint.\"", "Puerto Rico FC will be the NASL's 13th club after the league recently added Miami FC on May 20.", "The club, which will begin play in the 2016 NASL fall season, will play its home matches at the recently renovated Juan Ramon Loubriel Stadium.", "Located in Bayamon, about 10 miles from the capital city of San Juan, the 12,500-seat stadium serves as the home base for the Puerto Rico national team.", "This isn't the first time that a professional club has set up shop in Puerto Rico.", "The Puerto Rico Islanders played in various leagues from 2003 until 2012 before going on hiatus after the conclusion of the 2012 NASL season.", "During that time the Islanders made a memorable run to the semifinals of the 2008-09 CONCACAF Champions League before falling to Liga MX powerhouse Cruz Azul.", "\"It was a perfect chance for me to not only revive that energy and that club, but to start something fresh,\" Anthony said.", "\"I want to be that one team that represents Puerto Rico.\"", "Anthony's ties to the island run deep.", "He and his wife are of Puerto Rican descent, and for the past several years he has has engaged in charitable efforts, including the opening of basketball courts all over Puerto Rico.", "Now his intention is to increase his investment in the island.", "\"For me, it's more about bringing that global awareness back to Puerto Rico,\" he said.", "\"Everyone in the world wants to visit Puerto Rico.", "And there's a lot of Puerto Ricans scattered throughout the world, and in America alone.", "I want to connect to those pockets of Puerto Ricans in New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Orlando.", "That's something I want to tap into.\"", "Anthony insisted that this new venture will not distract him from his day job, playing for the Knicks.", "\"Basketball is my No. 1 thing,\" he said.", "\"I'm very hands-on but it's more about taking the time now during the offseason.", "I spend a lot of time in Puerto Rico training.", "I'll do like a mini-training camp down there.", "Right now it's about putting the right people in place so that when I'm back to my regular job, basketball is my main focus.", "I'll have a solid group of people running [Puerto Rico FC] on a day-to-day basis.\"", "The eight-time NBA All-Star recently traveled to Cuba as a guest of Pele for the New York Cosmos' historic match against the Cuban National Team in Havana.", "Last year, Anthony spent time with Real Madrid when the Spanish club spent part of its preseason training in the Los Angeles area.", "So excited to be on this historic visit to Cuba with @Pele pic.twitter.com/RXswtbiO1t", "- Carmelo Anthony (@carmeloanthony) June 2, 2015", "As a team owner, Anthony joins the likes of former Brazil striker Ronaldo, Paolo Maldini and Riccardo Silva, who have all recently invested in NASL clubs.", "Ronaldo became a part owner of the Fort Lauderdale Strikers in December, while Maldini and Silva brought Miami FC to the league last month.", "Anthony also told ESPN.com his rehab from left knee surgery is ahead of schedule.", "Jeff Carlisle covers MLS and the U.S. national team for ESPN FC.", "Follow him on Twitter @JeffreyCarlisle.", "#### Comments", "Use a Facebook account to add a comment, subject to Facebook's Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.", "Your Facebook name, photo & other personal information you make public on Facebook will appear with your comment, and may be used on ESPN's media platforms.", "Learn more.", "North American Soccer League", "Blog - Soccer USA"], "meta": {"id": "dev03392-2", "claim_title": "Puerto Rico FC", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "In June 2015, National Basketball Association (NBA) star Carmelo Anthony announced that he is bringing football back to Puerto Rico with a new North American Soccer League expansion franchise. The announcement took place in Bayamon, Puerto Rico. The future home base of Puerto Rico FC is in Puerto Rico."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[27, 28], [24, 27, 28, 29]], "claim": "He continued the downsizing his predecessor had initiated.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A history of the Amiga, part 6: stopping the bleeding | Ars Technica", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-02-11T05:36:00+00:00", "Skip to main content", "Biz & IT", "Gaming & Culture", "Sign in", "### Comment activity", "Sign up or login to join the discussions!", "Stay logged in | Having trouble?", "Sign up to comment and more", "Sign up", "#### Tech \u2014", "# A history of the Amiga, part 6: stopping the bleeding", "## Ars continues its retelling of the history of the Amiga.", "Part six explores the \u2026", "Jeremy Reimer", "- Feb 11, 2008 5:36 am UTC", "## History of the Amiga", "A history of the Amiga, part 12: Red vs. Blue", "A history of the Amiga, part 11: Between an Escom and a Gateway", "The A-EON Amiga X5000: An alternate universe where the Amiga platform never died", "A history of the Amiga, part 10: The downfall of Commodore", "People still use the Amiga today, and new Viva Amiga documentary shows why", "View more stories", "## Chopping heads", "When a corporation is bleeding money, often the only way to save it is to drastically lower fixed expenses by firing staff.", "Commodore had lost over $300 million between September 1985 and March 1986, and over $21 million in March alone.", "Commodore's new CEO, Thomas Rattigan, was determined to stop the bleeding.", "Rattigan began three separate rounds of layoffs.", "The first to go were the layabouts, people who hadn't proven their worth to the company and were never likely to.", "The second round coincided with the cancellation of many internal projects.", "The last round was necessary for the company to regain profitability, but affected many good people and ultimately may have hurt the company in the long run.", "Engineer Dave Haynie recalled that the first round was actually a good thing, the second was of debatable value, and the last was \"hitting bone.\"", "Under Jack Tramiel, Commodore had embarked on a whole host of projects: some practical, some far-sighted and visionary, and others just plain crazy.", "To try and figure out which was which, Rattigan looked for an experienced opinion.", "He found one in Charles Winterble, a former Commodore engineer turned consultant who at the time was still under the lawsuit Commodore had going against Atari!", "First to the chopping block were Commodore's aging line of PET computers, which had been the first fully-assembled computers to hit the market (they predated both the Apple ][ and TRS-80).", "The VIC-20, once promoted by William Shatner, was also axed.", "Next up were the innovative but ultimately pointless collection of small 8-bit computers that were incompatible with the blockbuster C-64: the Plus/4 and Commodore 16, and various other machines that had never left the prototype stage.", "The Commodore 900, an innovative Unix workstation with a 1024 by 800 bitmapped display, was also canceled.", "How many megabytes does that cabinet hold?", "Computers weren't the only thing that Tramiel had a hand in.", "At the time, the company still owned an office supply manufacturing firm in Canada.", "I personally ran into Commodore-branded filing cabinets far more often than I ever ran into Amigas.", "Rattigan got rid of these and other distractions.", "Rattigan also cleaned up the sloppy accounting processes that had been allowed to fester under his predecessor, Marshall Smith.", "Three redundant manufacturing plants were closed, and new financial controls were put into place to keep a tight check on spending.", "In all, the cuts did their job.", "Commodore paid off their debts and even posted a modest $22 million profit in the last quarter of 1986.", "In the meantime, the Amiga still needed applications if it was to become anything more than a curiosity.", "One of the first companies to publicly pledge support for the platform was none other than Electronic Arts.", "### Electronic Arts and Deluxe Paint", "EA founder Trip Hawkins poses with an Amiga 1000", "Those who have firsthand experience with the modern Electronic Arts typically know it as a faceless corporate behemoth, infamous for absorbing, then strangling independent development teams, eliminating competition by paying for exclusive rights to major sports leagues, and working its employees beyond the breaking point.", "They may be surprised to find out that EA originally had quite a different mission and philosophy.", "EA's founder, Trip Hawkins, was actually fighting against the poor treatment of programmers that he witnessed elsewhere in the industry.", "When he launched Electronic Arts in 1982, he envisioned an environment where developers and game designers would be treated like rock stars: promoted in major media, given generous royalties, and allowed to explore wherever their imagination and talent led them.", "Hawkins saw the Amiga as a groundbreaking platform, a brand new canvas that would let his developers create great new works of art.", "In November 1985, he took out a two-page ad in Compute! magazine that extolled the Amiga's virtues and promised that Electronic Arts would be supporting the platform for a whole new generation of games.", "\"I believe this machine, marketed and supported properly, should have a very significant impact on the personal computer industry,\" Hawkins said prophetically in an earlier interview in the same magazine.", "EA's first Amiga product, however, wasn't a game at all, but a game development tool.", "Programmer Dan Silva had been working on an internal graphics editor that was code-named Prism.", "When the Amiga was released, he quickly reworked the program to take advantage of the new computer's stunning graphics capabilities.", "Even before it shipped, Silva was already working on the next version, which would contain many more advanced features.", "This program was Deluxe Paint, and it launched the careers of thousands of computer graphic artists.", "With a simple interface featuring a toolbar on the right-hand side of the screen, Deluxe Paint was a powerful tool that could create not only static graphics, but also animation.", "This made it perfect for creating images for computer and video games, and for a long time Deluxe Paint was the industry standard for creating art for this medium, much like tools such as 3D Studio Max are today.", "Even years later, as the PC gaming market began to eclipse the Amiga in terms of sheer size and number of titles, many game development studios still made their art using Deluxe Paint.", "Its native format, IFF, and animation format, IFF ANIM, are still supported by many graphics packages today.", "IFF ANIM files were compressed using delta encoding, resulting in smaller files.", "This was nearly 10 years before animation compression standards such as MPEG were released.", "But back in 1986, the combination of an Amiga and Deluxe Paint was unbeatable.", "While Adobe's Photoshop on the Macintosh platform would eventually become the standard tool for creating two-dimensional graphic images, the Mac was still a monochrome-only computer at this point, and the PC could barely manage four colors even with a CGA graphics card.", "Again, the Amiga was ahead of its time.", "The cover art for the Deluxe Paint II box featured an image of Tutankhamen that had been created inside the program itself.", "This image quickly became an iconic picture in the computer graphics industry.", "Even Commodore recognized the power of Deluxe Paint, using the Tutankhamen image on a new full-page ad that\u2014finally!\u2014stated the Amiga's advantages outright.", "Commodore Amiga ad, circa 1986.", "Image courtesy The Commodore Billboard", "Page: 1 2 3 4 Next", "Jeremy Reimer", "I'm a writer and web developer.", "I specialize in the obscure and beautiful, like the Amiga and newLISP."], "meta": {"id": "dev04331-0", "claim_title": "Thomas Rattigan", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Rattigan earned a BS at Boston College in 1960 and a MBA at Harvard Business School in 1962. He joined PepsiCo in 1970 where he rose to the position of CEO of PepsiCo International in 1982. \n In 1985 Commodore, an early producer of home computers, hired Rattigan as COO intending to prepare him to become CEO (competitor Apple Computer had hired Pepsi president John Sculley in 1983).  \n In 1986 Rattigan took over as CEO from Marshall F. Smith. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30], [30, 31], [27, 36, 38, 44], [30, 36, 37, 38, 39]], "claim": "He cut unprofitable product lines.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A history of the Amiga, part 6: stopping the bleeding | Ars Technica", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-02-11T05:36:00+00:00", "Skip to main content", "Biz & IT", "Gaming & Culture", "Sign in", "### Comment activity", "Sign up or login to join the discussions!", "Stay logged in | Having trouble?", "Sign up to comment and more", "Sign up", "#### Tech \u2014", "# A history of the Amiga, part 6: stopping the bleeding", "## Ars continues its retelling of the history of the Amiga.", "Part six explores the \u2026", "Jeremy Reimer", "- Feb 11, 2008 5:36 am UTC", "## History of the Amiga", "A history of the Amiga, part 12: Red vs. Blue", "A history of the Amiga, part 11: Between an Escom and a Gateway", "The A-EON Amiga X5000: An alternate universe where the Amiga platform never died", "A history of the Amiga, part 10: The downfall of Commodore", "People still use the Amiga today, and new Viva Amiga documentary shows why", "View more stories", "## Chopping heads", "When a corporation is bleeding money, often the only way to save it is to drastically lower fixed expenses by firing staff.", "Commodore had lost over $300 million between September 1985 and March 1986, and over $21 million in March alone.", "Commodore's new CEO, Thomas Rattigan, was determined to stop the bleeding.", "Rattigan began three separate rounds of layoffs.", "The first to go were the layabouts, people who hadn't proven their worth to the company and were never likely to.", "The second round coincided with the cancellation of many internal projects.", "The last round was necessary for the company to regain profitability, but affected many good people and ultimately may have hurt the company in the long run.", "Engineer Dave Haynie recalled that the first round was actually a good thing, the second was of debatable value, and the last was \"hitting bone.\"", "Under Jack Tramiel, Commodore had embarked on a whole host of projects: some practical, some far-sighted and visionary, and others just plain crazy.", "To try and figure out which was which, Rattigan looked for an experienced opinion.", "He found one in Charles Winterble, a former Commodore engineer turned consultant who at the time was still under the lawsuit Commodore had going against Atari!", "First to the chopping block were Commodore's aging line of PET computers, which had been the first fully-assembled computers to hit the market (they predated both the Apple ][ and TRS-80).", "The VIC-20, once promoted by William Shatner, was also axed.", "Next up were the innovative but ultimately pointless collection of small 8-bit computers that were incompatible with the blockbuster C-64: the Plus/4 and Commodore 16, and various other machines that had never left the prototype stage.", "The Commodore 900, an innovative Unix workstation with a 1024 by 800 bitmapped display, was also canceled.", "How many megabytes does that cabinet hold?", "Computers weren't the only thing that Tramiel had a hand in.", "At the time, the company still owned an office supply manufacturing firm in Canada.", "I personally ran into Commodore-branded filing cabinets far more often than I ever ran into Amigas.", "Rattigan got rid of these and other distractions.", "Rattigan also cleaned up the sloppy accounting processes that had been allowed to fester under his predecessor, Marshall Smith.", "Three redundant manufacturing plants were closed, and new financial controls were put into place to keep a tight check on spending.", "In all, the cuts did their job.", "Commodore paid off their debts and even posted a modest $22 million profit in the last quarter of 1986.", "In the meantime, the Amiga still needed applications if it was to become anything more than a curiosity.", "One of the first companies to publicly pledge support for the platform was none other than Electronic Arts.", "### Electronic Arts and Deluxe Paint", "EA founder Trip Hawkins poses with an Amiga 1000", "Those who have firsthand experience with the modern Electronic Arts typically know it as a faceless corporate behemoth, infamous for absorbing, then strangling independent development teams, eliminating competition by paying for exclusive rights to major sports leagues, and working its employees beyond the breaking point.", "They may be surprised to find out that EA originally had quite a different mission and philosophy.", "EA's founder, Trip Hawkins, was actually fighting against the poor treatment of programmers that he witnessed elsewhere in the industry.", "When he launched Electronic Arts in 1982, he envisioned an environment where developers and game designers would be treated like rock stars: promoted in major media, given generous royalties, and allowed to explore wherever their imagination and talent led them.", "Hawkins saw the Amiga as a groundbreaking platform, a brand new canvas that would let his developers create great new works of art.", "In November 1985, he took out a two-page ad in Compute! magazine that extolled the Amiga's virtues and promised that Electronic Arts would be supporting the platform for a whole new generation of games.", "\"I believe this machine, marketed and supported properly, should have a very significant impact on the personal computer industry,\" Hawkins said prophetically in an earlier interview in the same magazine.", "EA's first Amiga product, however, wasn't a game at all, but a game development tool.", "Programmer Dan Silva had been working on an internal graphics editor that was code-named Prism.", "When the Amiga was released, he quickly reworked the program to take advantage of the new computer's stunning graphics capabilities.", "Even before it shipped, Silva was already working on the next version, which would contain many more advanced features.", "This program was Deluxe Paint, and it launched the careers of thousands of computer graphic artists.", "With a simple interface featuring a toolbar on the right-hand side of the screen, Deluxe Paint was a powerful tool that could create not only static graphics, but also animation.", "This made it perfect for creating images for computer and video games, and for a long time Deluxe Paint was the industry standard for creating art for this medium, much like tools such as 3D Studio Max are today.", "Even years later, as the PC gaming market began to eclipse the Amiga in terms of sheer size and number of titles, many game development studios still made their art using Deluxe Paint.", "Its native format, IFF, and animation format, IFF ANIM, are still supported by many graphics packages today.", "IFF ANIM files were compressed using delta encoding, resulting in smaller files.", "This was nearly 10 years before animation compression standards such as MPEG were released.", "But back in 1986, the combination of an Amiga and Deluxe Paint was unbeatable.", "While Adobe's Photoshop on the Macintosh platform would eventually become the standard tool for creating two-dimensional graphic images, the Mac was still a monochrome-only computer at this point, and the PC could barely manage four colors even with a CGA graphics card.", "Again, the Amiga was ahead of its time.", "The cover art for the Deluxe Paint II box featured an image of Tutankhamen that had been created inside the program itself.", "This image quickly became an iconic picture in the computer graphics industry.", "Even Commodore recognized the power of Deluxe Paint, using the Tutankhamen image on a new full-page ad that\u2014finally!\u2014stated the Amiga's advantages outright.", "Commodore Amiga ad, circa 1986.", "Image courtesy The Commodore Billboard", "Page: 1 2 3 4 Next", "Jeremy Reimer", "I'm a writer and web developer.", "I specialize in the obscure and beautiful, like the Amiga and newLISP."], "meta": {"id": "dev04331-1", "claim_title": "Thomas Rattigan", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Rattigan earned a BS at Boston College in 1960 and a MBA at Harvard Business School in 1962. He joined PepsiCo in 1970 where he rose to the position of CEO of PepsiCo International in 1982. \n In 1985 Commodore, an early producer of home computers, hired Rattigan as COO intending to prepare him to become CEO (competitor Apple Computer had hired Pepsi president John Sculley in 1983).  \n In 1986 Rattigan took over as CEO from Marshall F. Smith. He continued the downsizing his predecessor had initiated."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [49]], "claim": "He initiated the development of two more models of Commodore's flagship Amiga 1000 computer.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A history of the Amiga, part 6: stopping the bleeding | Ars Technica", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-02-11T05:36:00+00:00", "Skip to main content", "Biz & IT", "Gaming & Culture", "Sign in", "### Comment activity", "Sign up or login to join the discussions!", "Stay logged in | Having trouble?", "Sign up to comment and more", "Sign up", "#### Tech \u2014", "# A history of the Amiga, part 6: stopping the bleeding", "## Ars continues its retelling of the history of the Amiga.", "Part six explores the \u2026", "Jeremy Reimer", "- Feb 11, 2008 5:36 am UTC", "## History of the Amiga", "A history of the Amiga, part 12: Red vs. Blue", "A history of the Amiga, part 11: Between an Escom and a Gateway", "The A-EON Amiga X5000: An alternate universe where the Amiga platform never died", "A history of the Amiga, part 10: The downfall of Commodore", "People still use the Amiga today, and new Viva Amiga documentary shows why", "View more stories", "## Chopping heads", "When a corporation is bleeding money, often the only way to save it is to drastically lower fixed expenses by firing staff.", "Commodore had lost over $300 million between September 1985 and March 1986, and over $21 million in March alone.", "Commodore's new CEO, Thomas Rattigan, was determined to stop the bleeding.", "Rattigan began three separate rounds of layoffs.", "The first to go were the layabouts, people who hadn't proven their worth to the company and were never likely to.", "The second round coincided with the cancellation of many internal projects.", "The last round was necessary for the company to regain profitability, but affected many good people and ultimately may have hurt the company in the long run.", "Engineer Dave Haynie recalled that the first round was actually a good thing, the second was of debatable value, and the last was \"hitting bone.\"", "Under Jack Tramiel, Commodore had embarked on a whole host of projects: some practical, some far-sighted and visionary, and others just plain crazy.", "To try and figure out which was which, Rattigan looked for an experienced opinion.", "He found one in Charles Winterble, a former Commodore engineer turned consultant who at the time was still under the lawsuit Commodore had going against Atari!", "First to the chopping block were Commodore's aging line of PET computers, which had been the first fully-assembled computers to hit the market (they predated both the Apple ][ and TRS-80).", "The VIC-20, once promoted by William Shatner, was also axed.", "Next up were the innovative but ultimately pointless collection of small 8-bit computers that were incompatible with the blockbuster C-64: the Plus/4 and Commodore 16, and various other machines that had never left the prototype stage.", "The Commodore 900, an innovative Unix workstation with a 1024 by 800 bitmapped display, was also canceled.", "How many megabytes does that cabinet hold?", "Computers weren't the only thing that Tramiel had a hand in.", "At the time, the company still owned an office supply manufacturing firm in Canada.", "I personally ran into Commodore-branded filing cabinets far more often than I ever ran into Amigas.", "Rattigan got rid of these and other distractions.", "Rattigan also cleaned up the sloppy accounting processes that had been allowed to fester under his predecessor, Marshall Smith.", "Three redundant manufacturing plants were closed, and new financial controls were put into place to keep a tight check on spending.", "In all, the cuts did their job.", "Commodore paid off their debts and even posted a modest $22 million profit in the last quarter of 1986.", "In the meantime, the Amiga still needed applications if it was to become anything more than a curiosity.", "One of the first companies to publicly pledge support for the platform was none other than Electronic Arts.", "### Electronic Arts and Deluxe Paint", "EA founder Trip Hawkins poses with an Amiga 1000", "Those who have firsthand experience with the modern Electronic Arts typically know it as a faceless corporate behemoth, infamous for absorbing, then strangling independent development teams, eliminating competition by paying for exclusive rights to major sports leagues, and working its employees beyond the breaking point.", "They may be surprised to find out that EA originally had quite a different mission and philosophy.", "EA's founder, Trip Hawkins, was actually fighting against the poor treatment of programmers that he witnessed elsewhere in the industry.", "When he launched Electronic Arts in 1982, he envisioned an environment where developers and game designers would be treated like rock stars: promoted in major media, given generous royalties, and allowed to explore wherever their imagination and talent led them.", "Hawkins saw the Amiga as a groundbreaking platform, a brand new canvas that would let his developers create great new works of art.", "In November 1985, he took out a two-page ad in Compute! magazine that extolled the Amiga's virtues and promised that Electronic Arts would be supporting the platform for a whole new generation of games.", "\"I believe this machine, marketed and supported properly, should have a very significant impact on the personal computer industry,\" Hawkins said prophetically in an earlier interview in the same magazine.", "EA's first Amiga product, however, wasn't a game at all, but a game development tool.", "Programmer Dan Silva had been working on an internal graphics editor that was code-named Prism.", "When the Amiga was released, he quickly reworked the program to take advantage of the new computer's stunning graphics capabilities.", "Even before it shipped, Silva was already working on the next version, which would contain many more advanced features.", "This program was Deluxe Paint, and it launched the careers of thousands of computer graphic artists.", "With a simple interface featuring a toolbar on the right-hand side of the screen, Deluxe Paint was a powerful tool that could create not only static graphics, but also animation.", "This made it perfect for creating images for computer and video games, and for a long time Deluxe Paint was the industry standard for creating art for this medium, much like tools such as 3D Studio Max are today.", "Even years later, as the PC gaming market began to eclipse the Amiga in terms of sheer size and number of titles, many game development studios still made their art using Deluxe Paint.", "Its native format, IFF, and animation format, IFF ANIM, are still supported by many graphics packages today.", "IFF ANIM files were compressed using delta encoding, resulting in smaller files.", "This was nearly 10 years before animation compression standards such as MPEG were released.", "But back in 1986, the combination of an Amiga and Deluxe Paint was unbeatable.", "While Adobe's Photoshop on the Macintosh platform would eventually become the standard tool for creating two-dimensional graphic images, the Mac was still a monochrome-only computer at this point, and the PC could barely manage four colors even with a CGA graphics card.", "Again, the Amiga was ahead of its time.", "The cover art for the Deluxe Paint II box featured an image of Tutankhamen that had been created inside the program itself.", "This image quickly became an iconic picture in the computer graphics industry.", "Even Commodore recognized the power of Deluxe Paint, using the Tutankhamen image on a new full-page ad that\u2014finally!\u2014stated the Amiga's advantages outright.", "Commodore Amiga ad, circa 1986.", "Image courtesy The Commodore Billboard", "Page: 1 2 3 4 Next", "Jeremy Reimer", "I'm a writer and web developer.", "I specialize in the obscure and beautiful, like the Amiga and newLISP."], "meta": {"id": "dev04331-2", "claim_title": "Thomas Rattigan", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Rattigan earned a BS at Boston College in 1960 and a MBA at Harvard Business School in 1962. He joined PepsiCo in 1970 where he rose to the position of CEO of PepsiCo International in 1982. \n In 1985 Commodore, an early producer of home computers, hired Rattigan as COO intending to prepare him to become CEO (competitor Apple Computer had hired Pepsi president John Sculley in 1983).  \n In 1986 Rattigan took over as CEO from Marshall F. Smith. He continued the downsizing his predecessor had initiated. He cut unprofitable product lines."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[38]], "claim": "Finishing each lap extends the game timer.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sega-16 \u2013 Quad Challenge", "### Genesis Reviews", "# Quad Challenge", "October 10, 2011 at 8:00 amKen Horowitz0 comments", "Genre: Racing Developer: Namco Publisher: Namco Players: 1-2 Released: 1991", "It's surprising that there aren't more racing games involving all-terrain vehicles (ATV).", "One would think that racing over dunes and through mud would appeal to more people, but apparently that isn't the case.", "Relatively few titles have been released over the past two decades, and the most successful series of the bunch, MX vs. ATV was recently discontinued by THQ and its development studio closed.", "It seems that off-road racing has been hit as hard by the economy as everyone else.", "The truth is though, that the ATV genre has never really managed to gain a foothold in mainstream gaming.", "The granddaddy of ATV games, Namco's Quad Challenge, was most likely the first of its kind on consoles, and it didn't exactly set the world on fire.", "While everyone else was racing Sega's Ferrari or motor cycle, or competing in the Monaco GP, relatively few seemed interested in taking control of an ATV.", "The game was quietly released, and while sales figures are elusive, it doesn't appear that the game was a major hit for Namco.", "A game's success or failure at retail isn't necessarily dependent on quality, of course, and we've all seen horrible titles sell millions while true gems collect dust in bargain bins.", "The latter is all the more tragic, since many people complaining of a lack of good games in a certain category are missing out on titles that would most likely satisfy them.", "Even if they are counseled to play the great ones they've missed, they often don't.", "Those titles that are merely lackluster do far worse, since no one recommends them, and most gamers tend to pick them up on eBay or at flea markets for mere pennies on the dollar.", "These are the games that provoke a sense of indifference, that feeling of \"it's not that good, but it was cheap.\"", "Namco's 1991 racer Quad Challenge falls squarely into this category.", "I'm willing to take into account the fact that Quad Challenge was a forerunner in its genre.", "There weren't that many ATV games around at the time, and there were certainly none on the Genesis.", "It would be unfair to cite it for lacking features that later ATV games incorporated or even the more complex graphics and features of arcade ATV games had, like Four Trax (the 1989 game on which Quad Challenge is based).", "No, if we're going to scrutinize here, it should be on Quad Challenge's lack of the fundamental qualities that make a racing game fun.", "There's no way around that, since there was plenty of Genesis racing titles out by 1991.", "At a glance, things seem to be off to a great start.", "There are two modes of gameplay, practice and championship, each with a specific set of courses.", "Practice mode lets players race on nine tracks, and championship ups the limit to a whopping 16.", "Two players can compete against each other, and there are four different ATVs from which to choose, each with varying degrees of acceleration, horsepower, and handling.", "Personally, I never really noticed any difference among them aside from the color one chooses at the beginning of the race, and that is essentially the limit of customization.", "That's a far cry from the original mode in Sega's Super Hang-On, which lets players customize their bikes by using race winnings to purchase different upgrades.", "There's a password system for championship mode, but it does little more than save your progress in the championship, as nothing else changes while you play.", "That's probably why it's a mere four characters long.", "Could bike upgrades be responsible for Super Hang-On's massive passwords, causing Namco to keep Quad Challenge as a strictly arcade racer in order to make the player's life easier?", "I suppose one can attempt to justify it, but the really bare bones workings of this game really hurt its long-term playability.", "Racing always takes place in split-screen mode, regardless of whether or not there's a second player.", "This is kind of distracting, and it doesn't really seem to be necessary.", "Do I really need half the screen to know where my opponent is on the track?", "Isn't that what the course map on the right is for?", "Races are also timed, and completing a lap extends the timer, similar to OutRun.", "Courses are mostly comprised of turns and minor bumps, and there is little variety to them.", "One simply goes around the track, shifting and braking when necessary, but the racing is perhaps the only thing in the game that bears mentioning.", "Taking turns to sharply can lead to a wipeout, so players must learn to master the correct technique of braking when turning.", "The bikes can also overheat if they're pressed too long, so down-shifting at the right time is vital.", "This was a pleasant change for me, as most other racers of the era consist of just hitting the accelerator and occasionally braking.", "Success seems to come mostly from learning the track layout.", "Quad Challenge adds the element of knowing one's vehicle, as no knowledge of turns and bumps is going to save a bike that's overheating.", "While Quad Challenge makes a minor effort to stand out from the crowd in gameplay, it plays it safe with its presentation.", "There's no way it could mimic the smooth scaling of its arcade sibling, and the track sides have been noticeably stripped down to make things easier on the engine.", "Aside from the occasional bush or sign, there's nothing but dirt to look at.", "The tracks themselves are pretty plain as well, and only a change in the distant background makes distinguishing them possible.", "I do think that Namco copied Nintendo's own Excitebike when it designed the racers, since they look almost identical.", "Even the wipeout roll is the same!", "They at least animate fluidly, which is what Super Hang-On was really lacking (that leaning animation\u2026 egad!).", "The only part of the whole package that I really like is the music, which features that great early '90s Namco flair, similar to Burning Force.", "It's very clear and catchy, and gives the player something to focus on instead of the uninspired visuals.", "In the end, there's not a lot of traction on this ATV's tires, which may turn off gamers looking for a deeper racing experience.", "There's fun to be had here, especially with a second player, but that doesn't last too long due to the repetitive tracks and dull gameplay.", "I know I keep comparing Quad Challenge to Sega's motorcycle classic, but Namco should really have copied Super Hang-On's original mode.", "That would have breathed new life into this game and made it a classic.", "Those looking for a great arcade racer should stick to that one or just play OutRun; it looks as great as it plays.", "I guess we would have to wait a few more years for Namco to finally emulate Sega's gaming formula.", "Perhaps it should have waited until then to bring this ATV racer home.", "## SCORE: 6 out of 10", "Discuss this review in our forum.", "Tags: 1991, Genesis, Namco, Racing", "### Previous Article", "Interview: Steve Hanawa (SOA Director of R&D)", "### Next Article", "Columns (Master System) \u2192", "### 0 Comments", "You can be the first one to leave a comment.", "### Leave a Comment", "Click here to cancel reply.", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "### Find an Article", "### Available Articles", "Available Articles", "Select Category", "16-bit Reviews (1)", "8-Bit Reviews (1)", "Arcade/Saturn/DC Reviews (1)", "Current Articles (10)", "Features (721)", "Reviews (1,082)", "Arcade Reviews (4)", "Dreamcast Reviews (6)", "Game Gear Reviews (45)", "Genesis Reviews (784)", "Master System Reviews (51)", "Saturn Reviews (16)", "Sega 32X Reviews (39)", "Sega CD Reviews (136)", "SG-1000 Reviews (1)", "### Available on Amazon!", "## Recent Comments", "H.L: Enjoyed playing this game on the Sega CD a while back, I mig", "H.L: This is one of the first games i got when i got my Sega CD s", "H.L: I don't know what game you all were playing but Ground Zero \u2026", "H.L: I love FMV games, So obviously i like Corpse Killer and thin", "H.L: Fahrenheit great Fmv game, still play it on the Sega 32x cd.", "## Popular Posts", "Golden Axe12 comments", "Batman Returns11 comments", "Interview: Mike Berlyn (Creator of", "Bubsy Series)11 comments", "Sega Gear: Sega Remote Arcade System11 comments", "Xenon 2 Megablast10 comments", "### Sega-16 on Facebook", "### Past Updates", "Past Updates", "Select Month", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", 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"November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "August 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "May 2010", "April 2010", "March 2010", "February 2010", "January 2010", "December 2009", "November 2009", "October 2009", "September 2009", "August 2009", "July 2009", "June 2009", "May 2009", "April 2009", "March 2009", "February 2009", "January 2009", "December 2008", "November 2008", "October 2008", "September 2008", "August 2008", "July 2008", "June 2008", "May 2008", "April 2008", "March 2008", "February 2008", "January 2008", "December 2007", "November 2007", "October 2007", "September 2007", "August 2007", "July 2007", "June 2007", "May 2007", "April 2007", "March 2007", "February 2007", "January 2007", "December 2006", "November 2006", "October 2006", "September 2006", "August 2006", "July 2006", "June 2006", "May 2006", "April 2006", "March 2006", "February 2006", "January 2006", "December 2005", "November 2005", "October 2005", "September 2005", "August 2005", "July 2005", "June 2005", "May 2005", "April 2005", "March 2005", "February 2005", "January 2005", "December 2004", "November 2004", "October 2004", "September 2004", "August 2004", "July 2004", "June 2004", "August 206"], "meta": {"id": "dev00315-0", "claim_title": "Quad Challenge", "claim_section": "Summary.", "claim_context": "The game was released with little commercial fanfare and it never made major sales figures in the retail stores. \n During championship runs, the player can run free runs for as long as he likes before racing the fictional computer opponents or the other human opponent in a timed race. Actual recorded human speech is used to count down the racers before the start of the race. The player has two chances to win before receiving a game over. Just like in \"Pole Position\", there is a lap timer as well as a game timer. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[38], [38, 59]], "claim": "This is like in most arcade-style racing games.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sega-16 \u2013 Quad Challenge", "### Genesis Reviews", "# Quad Challenge", "October 10, 2011 at 8:00 amKen Horowitz0 comments", "Genre: Racing Developer: Namco Publisher: Namco Players: 1-2 Released: 1991", "It's surprising that there aren't more racing games involving all-terrain vehicles (ATV).", "One would think that racing over dunes and through mud would appeal to more people, but apparently that isn't the case.", "Relatively few titles have been released over the past two decades, and the most successful series of the bunch, MX vs. ATV was recently discontinued by THQ and its development studio closed.", "It seems that off-road racing has been hit as hard by the economy as everyone else.", "The truth is though, that the ATV genre has never really managed to gain a foothold in mainstream gaming.", "The granddaddy of ATV games, Namco's Quad Challenge, was most likely the first of its kind on consoles, and it didn't exactly set the world on fire.", "While everyone else was racing Sega's Ferrari or motor cycle, or competing in the Monaco GP, relatively few seemed interested in taking control of an ATV.", "The game was quietly released, and while sales figures are elusive, it doesn't appear that the game was a major hit for Namco.", "A game's success or failure at retail isn't necessarily dependent on quality, of course, and we've all seen horrible titles sell millions while true gems collect dust in bargain bins.", "The latter is all the more tragic, since many people complaining of a lack of good games in a certain category are missing out on titles that would most likely satisfy them.", "Even if they are counseled to play the great ones they've missed, they often don't.", "Those titles that are merely lackluster do far worse, since no one recommends them, and most gamers tend to pick them up on eBay or at flea markets for mere pennies on the dollar.", "These are the games that provoke a sense of indifference, that feeling of \"it's not that good, but it was cheap.\"", "Namco's 1991 racer Quad Challenge falls squarely into this category.", "I'm willing to take into account the fact that Quad Challenge was a forerunner in its genre.", "There weren't that many ATV games around at the time, and there were certainly none on the Genesis.", "It would be unfair to cite it for lacking features that later ATV games incorporated or even the more complex graphics and features of arcade ATV games had, like Four Trax (the 1989 game on which Quad Challenge is based).", "No, if we're going to scrutinize here, it should be on Quad Challenge's lack of the fundamental qualities that make a racing game fun.", "There's no way around that, since there was plenty of Genesis racing titles out by 1991.", "At a glance, things seem to be off to a great start.", "There are two modes of gameplay, practice and championship, each with a specific set of courses.", "Practice mode lets players race on nine tracks, and championship ups the limit to a whopping 16.", "Two players can compete against each other, and there are four different ATVs from which to choose, each with varying degrees of acceleration, horsepower, and handling.", "Personally, I never really noticed any difference among them aside from the color one chooses at the beginning of the race, and that is essentially the limit of customization.", "That's a far cry from the original mode in Sega's Super Hang-On, which lets players customize their bikes by using race winnings to purchase different upgrades.", "There's a password system for championship mode, but it does little more than save your progress in the championship, as nothing else changes while you play.", "That's probably why it's a mere four characters long.", "Could bike upgrades be responsible for Super Hang-On's massive passwords, causing Namco to keep Quad Challenge as a strictly arcade racer in order to make the player's life easier?", "I suppose one can attempt to justify it, but the really bare bones workings of this game really hurt its long-term playability.", "Racing always takes place in split-screen mode, regardless of whether or not there's a second player.", "This is kind of distracting, and it doesn't really seem to be necessary.", "Do I really need half the screen to know where my opponent is on the track?", "Isn't that what the course map on the right is for?", "Races are also timed, and completing a lap extends the timer, similar to OutRun.", "Courses are mostly comprised of turns and minor bumps, and there is little variety to them.", "One simply goes around the track, shifting and braking when necessary, but the racing is perhaps the only thing in the game that bears mentioning.", "Taking turns to sharply can lead to a wipeout, so players must learn to master the correct technique of braking when turning.", "The bikes can also overheat if they're pressed too long, so down-shifting at the right time is vital.", "This was a pleasant change for me, as most other racers of the era consist of just hitting the accelerator and occasionally braking.", "Success seems to come mostly from learning the track layout.", "Quad Challenge adds the element of knowing one's vehicle, as no knowledge of turns and bumps is going to save a bike that's overheating.", "While Quad Challenge makes a minor effort to stand out from the crowd in gameplay, it plays it safe with its presentation.", "There's no way it could mimic the smooth scaling of its arcade sibling, and the track sides have been noticeably stripped down to make things easier on the engine.", "Aside from the occasional bush or sign, there's nothing but dirt to look at.", "The tracks themselves are pretty plain as well, and only a change in the distant background makes distinguishing them possible.", "I do think that Namco copied Nintendo's own Excitebike when it designed the racers, since they look almost identical.", "Even the wipeout roll is the same!", "They at least animate fluidly, which is what Super Hang-On was really lacking (that leaning animation\u2026 egad!).", "The only part of the whole package that I really like is the music, which features that great early '90s Namco flair, similar to Burning Force.", "It's very clear and catchy, and gives the player something to focus on instead of the uninspired visuals.", "In the end, there's not a lot of traction on this ATV's tires, which may turn off gamers looking for a deeper racing experience.", "There's fun to be had here, especially with a second player, but that doesn't last too long due to the repetitive tracks and dull gameplay.", "I know I keep comparing Quad Challenge to Sega's motorcycle classic, but Namco should really have copied Super Hang-On's original mode.", "That would have breathed new life into this game and made it a classic.", "Those looking for a great arcade racer should stick to that one or just play OutRun; it looks as great as it plays.", "I guess we would have to wait a few more years for Namco to finally emulate Sega's gaming formula.", "Perhaps it should have waited until then to bring this ATV racer home.", "## SCORE: 6 out of 10", "Discuss this review in our forum.", "Tags: 1991, Genesis, Namco, Racing", "### Previous Article", "Interview: Steve Hanawa (SOA Director of R&D)", "### Next Article", "Columns (Master System) \u2192", "### 0 Comments", "You can be the first one to leave a comment.", "### Leave a Comment", "Click here to cancel reply.", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "### Find an Article", "### Available Articles", "Available Articles", "Select Category", "16-bit Reviews (1)", "8-Bit Reviews (1)", "Arcade/Saturn/DC Reviews (1)", "Current Articles (10)", "Features (721)", "Reviews (1,082)", "Arcade Reviews (4)", "Dreamcast Reviews (6)", "Game Gear Reviews (45)", "Genesis Reviews (784)", "Master System Reviews (51)", "Saturn Reviews (16)", "Sega 32X Reviews (39)", "Sega CD Reviews (136)", "SG-1000 Reviews (1)", "### Available on Amazon!", "## Recent Comments", "H.L: Enjoyed playing this game on the Sega CD a while back, I mig", "H.L: This is one of the first games i got when i got my Sega CD s", "H.L: I don't know what game you all were playing but Ground Zero \u2026", "H.L: I love FMV games, So obviously i like Corpse Killer and thin", "H.L: Fahrenheit great Fmv game, still play it on the Sega 32x cd.", "## Popular Posts", "Golden Axe12 comments", "Batman Returns11 comments", "Interview: Mike Berlyn (Creator of", "Bubsy Series)11 comments", "Sega Gear: Sega Remote Arcade System11 comments", "Xenon 2 Megablast10 comments", "### Sega-16 on Facebook", "### Past Updates", "Past Updates", "Select Month", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", 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Actual recorded human speech is used to count down the racers before the start of the race. The player has two chances to win before receiving a game over. Just like in \"Pole Position\", there is a lap timer as well as a game timer. Finishing each lap extends the game timer."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15], [13, 15]], "claim": "In 2001, he and his wife signed \"Manifiesto 2001\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dr. Luis Milan Fernandez abused in prison; health deteriorates - Cuba Politics News - Havana Journal", "(meta data) AUTHOR: HavanaJournal.com", "Cuban Cigars", "Cuba Photos", "## Cuba Politics News", "# Dr. Luis Milan Fernandez abused in prison; health deteriorates", "Posted June 28, 2007 by Cubana in Cuba Human Rights", "Email this article | Print this article | Search Havana Journal", "By BosNewsLife News Center with reporting from Cuba", "HAVANA, CUBA (BosNewsLife)\u2014", "Pro-democracy activists, including Christians, remained behind bars Wednesday, June 27, in Communist-run Cuba, amid fresh concerns about their health because of alleged prison abuses.", "In statements obtained by BosNewsLife dissidents and family members said they remained particularly concerned about the plight of Dr. Luis Milan Fernandez and fellow pro-democracy activist, independent journalist Pedro Arguelles Moran.", "Dr. Milan's health has deteriorated because of apparent abuse by fellow inmates, while Moran has been denied medication for his ailments, dissidents told BosNewsLife.", "Dr. Mil\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez is forced to share a cell with two or three mental patients who are suffering a variety of disorders, including\u2026schizophrenia and depressive neurosis\u2026", "Penal authorities follow a pattern, changing his cell mates, sometimes leaving him alone, at a psychiatric ward of the Prison of Boniato, in Santiago de Cuba Province.", "The physician is a member of the Independent Cuban Medical Association (Colegio Medico Independiente de Cuba) and was detained after he and his wife, a dentist, signed a document titled 'Manifiesto 2001,' calling, among other measures, for the recognition of fundamental freedoms in Cuba.", "ONE-DAY HUNGER STRIKE", "They also carried out a one-day hunger strike to call attention to the medical situation of detainees and other rights issues.", "He was arrested and tried summarily on April 4, 2003 on charges of \"disrupting internal order, destabilizing the country and destroying the Socialist State and the independence of Cuba\", and sentenced to serve 13 years in prison.", "Dr. Milan, 37, was a very healthy man before being imprisoned, but now suffers from several ailments including a tumor in the left humerus, loss of hearing, hypertension and an enlarged liver, dissidents said.", "He has refused to undergo medical procedures saying he does not trust the medical personnel in the prison.", "His wife, Lisandra Lafitta, said that during her latest, June 12, prison visit, she found that her husband had lost weight and has a deep dark color under his eye circles.", "The unbearable heat in his cell and the erratic and unruly behavior of his fellow inmates including one who recently cut off one of his own ears prevents him from getting enough sleep or rest, she said.", "It is impossible for him to read or write and he is unable to look outside of the cement blinds in his cell, she said.", "He can smell and hear the rain but he is unable to see it fall\u2026", "INDEPENDENT JOURNALIST", "Independent journalist Pedro Arguelles Moran also suffers health problems but prison authorities refuse to allow him the prescribed medications he requires, dissidents said.", "His wife, Yolanda Vera Nerey, was quoted as saying that her husband had to carry out a hunger strike in prison this month for 72 hours demanding that prison authorities hand him the anti-acid tablets brought to him by his family which were prescribed by his doctors.", "Vera Nerey added that her husband is practically blind and suffers from other ailments.", "Moran, 59, is the director of the Ciego de Avila Independent Journalists Cooperative, and was sentenced to 20 years in prison during the Cuban government crackdown of March 2003 on dissidents.", "He is serving his sentence in the prison of Canaleta, more than 400 kilometers (250 miles) east of the capital Havana in the province of Ciego de Avila.", "Cuban leader Fidel Castro has denied human rights abuses and the existence of dissidents saying those detained are either mercenaries of the United States or against his revolution.", "CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS", "News of the alleged prison abuses against the detained dissidents come amid reports that a prominent Cuban group has launched a campaign to push for constitutional reforms that would allow democratic elections and greater respect for human rights.", "The campaign is the latest in a series of calls for political and economic changes by opposition groups on the island since Cuban leader Fidel Castro fell ill almost 11 months ago and temporarily handed over power to his younger brother, Raul.", "The latest push for change is led by Oswaldo Paya, a dissident with close ties to the Catholic Church, who five years ago gained international notoriety by gathering 25,000 signatures calling for a referendum on civil liberties that became known as the Varela Project.", "Hundreds of dissidents, many of them Christians, are believed to be in prisons across the island.", "#### Would you like to add more information?", "Only members can add more information.", "Please register or log in", "We recommend this AirBnB Food and Drink Experience... Cuban flavors: Food, Rum and Cigars", "##### Images of Cuba", "###### Categories", "Castro's Cuba", "Cuba Human Rights", "Cuban History", "Oswaldo Paya", "US Embargo", "Yoani Sanchez", "###### Related Pages", "Politics Directory", "Politics Forum", "###### Marketplace", "BUY CUBAN CIGARS", "Cuban Birth Certificates", "Cuba Consulting", "Cuban Items For Sale", "###### Follow Havana Journal", "SUBSCRIBE to our Cuba Watch newsletter", "LIKE us on Facebook", "FOLLOW us on Twitter", "CONNECT with us on Linked In", "###### Section Archive", "Member of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy", "Real Estate in Cuba", "Legal Travel to Cuba", "Cuba Chamber of Commerce"], "meta": {"id": "dev01967-0", "claim_title": "Luis Mil\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Luis Mil\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez (born 21 February 1970) is a Cuban physician from Santiago de Cuba. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15, 21]], "claim": "His wife is a dentist named Lisandra Lafitta Hern\u00e1ndez.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dr. Luis Milan Fernandez abused in prison; health deteriorates - Cuba Politics News - Havana Journal", "(meta data) AUTHOR: HavanaJournal.com", "Cuban Cigars", "Cuba Photos", "## Cuba Politics News", "# Dr. Luis Milan Fernandez abused in prison; health deteriorates", "Posted June 28, 2007 by Cubana in Cuba Human Rights", "Email this article | Print this article | Search Havana Journal", "By BosNewsLife News Center with reporting from Cuba", "HAVANA, CUBA (BosNewsLife)\u2014", "Pro-democracy activists, including Christians, remained behind bars Wednesday, June 27, in Communist-run Cuba, amid fresh concerns about their health because of alleged prison abuses.", "In statements obtained by BosNewsLife dissidents and family members said they remained particularly concerned about the plight of Dr. Luis Milan Fernandez and fellow pro-democracy activist, independent journalist Pedro Arguelles Moran.", "Dr. Milan's health has deteriorated because of apparent abuse by fellow inmates, while Moran has been denied medication for his ailments, dissidents told BosNewsLife.", "Dr. Mil\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez is forced to share a cell with two or three mental patients who are suffering a variety of disorders, including\u2026schizophrenia and depressive neurosis\u2026", "Penal authorities follow a pattern, changing his cell mates, sometimes leaving him alone, at a psychiatric ward of the Prison of Boniato, in Santiago de Cuba Province.", "The physician is a member of the Independent Cuban Medical Association (Colegio Medico Independiente de Cuba) and was detained after he and his wife, a dentist, signed a document titled 'Manifiesto 2001,' calling, among other measures, for the recognition of fundamental freedoms in Cuba.", "ONE-DAY HUNGER STRIKE", "They also carried out a one-day hunger strike to call attention to the medical situation of detainees and other rights issues.", "He was arrested and tried summarily on April 4, 2003 on charges of \"disrupting internal order, destabilizing the country and destroying the Socialist State and the independence of Cuba\", and sentenced to serve 13 years in prison.", "Dr. Milan, 37, was a very healthy man before being imprisoned, but now suffers from several ailments including a tumor in the left humerus, loss of hearing, hypertension and an enlarged liver, dissidents said.", "He has refused to undergo medical procedures saying he does not trust the medical personnel in the prison.", "His wife, Lisandra Lafitta, said that during her latest, June 12, prison visit, she found that her husband had lost weight and has a deep dark color under his eye circles.", "The unbearable heat in his cell and the erratic and unruly behavior of his fellow inmates including one who recently cut off one of his own ears prevents him from getting enough sleep or rest, she said.", "It is impossible for him to read or write and he is unable to look outside of the cement blinds in his cell, she said.", "He can smell and hear the rain but he is unable to see it fall\u2026", "INDEPENDENT JOURNALIST", "Independent journalist Pedro Arguelles Moran also suffers health problems but prison authorities refuse to allow him the prescribed medications he requires, dissidents said.", "His wife, Yolanda Vera Nerey, was quoted as saying that her husband had to carry out a hunger strike in prison this month for 72 hours demanding that prison authorities hand him the anti-acid tablets brought to him by his family which were prescribed by his doctors.", "Vera Nerey added that her husband is practically blind and suffers from other ailments.", "Moran, 59, is the director of the Ciego de Avila Independent Journalists Cooperative, and was sentenced to 20 years in prison during the Cuban government crackdown of March 2003 on dissidents.", "He is serving his sentence in the prison of Canaleta, more than 400 kilometers (250 miles) east of the capital Havana in the province of Ciego de Avila.", "Cuban leader Fidel Castro has denied human rights abuses and the existence of dissidents saying those detained are either mercenaries of the United States or against his revolution.", "CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS", "News of the alleged prison abuses against the detained dissidents come amid reports that a prominent Cuban group has launched a campaign to push for constitutional reforms that would allow democratic elections and greater respect for human rights.", "The campaign is the latest in a series of calls for political and economic changes by opposition groups on the island since Cuban leader Fidel Castro fell ill almost 11 months ago and temporarily handed over power to his younger brother, Raul.", "The latest push for change is led by Oswaldo Paya, a dissident with close ties to the Catholic Church, who five years ago gained international notoriety by gathering 25,000 signatures calling for a referendum on civil liberties that became known as the Varela Project.", "Hundreds of dissidents, many of them Christians, are believed to be in prisons across the island.", "#### Would you like to add more information?", "Only members can add more information.", "Please register or log in", "We recommend this AirBnB Food and Drink Experience... Cuban flavors: Food, Rum and Cigars", "##### Images of Cuba", "###### Categories", "Castro's Cuba", "Cuba Human Rights", "Cuban History", "Oswaldo Paya", "US Embargo", "Yoani Sanchez", "###### Related Pages", "Politics Directory", "Politics Forum", "###### Marketplace", "BUY CUBAN CIGARS", "Cuban Birth Certificates", "Cuba Consulting", "Cuban Items For Sale", "###### Follow Havana Journal", "SUBSCRIBE to our Cuba Watch newsletter", "LIKE us on Facebook", "FOLLOW us on Twitter", "CONNECT with us on Linked In", "###### Section Archive", "Member of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy", "Real Estate in Cuba", "Legal Travel to Cuba", "Cuba Chamber of Commerce"], "meta": {"id": "dev01967-1", "claim_title": "Luis Mil\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Luis Mil\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez (born 21 February 1970) is a Cuban physician from Santiago de Cuba. In 2001, he and his wife signed \"Manifiesto 2001\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15]], "claim": "The \"Manifiesto 2001\" called for basic freedoms to be respected in Cuba.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dr. Luis Milan Fernandez abused in prison; health deteriorates - Cuba Politics News - Havana Journal", "(meta data) AUTHOR: HavanaJournal.com", "Cuban Cigars", "Cuba Photos", "## Cuba Politics News", "# Dr. Luis Milan Fernandez abused in prison; health deteriorates", "Posted June 28, 2007 by Cubana in Cuba Human Rights", "Email this article | Print this article | Search Havana Journal", "By BosNewsLife News Center with reporting from Cuba", "HAVANA, CUBA (BosNewsLife)\u2014", "Pro-democracy activists, including Christians, remained behind bars Wednesday, June 27, in Communist-run Cuba, amid fresh concerns about their health because of alleged prison abuses.", "In statements obtained by BosNewsLife dissidents and family members said they remained particularly concerned about the plight of Dr. Luis Milan Fernandez and fellow pro-democracy activist, independent journalist Pedro Arguelles Moran.", "Dr. Milan's health has deteriorated because of apparent abuse by fellow inmates, while Moran has been denied medication for his ailments, dissidents told BosNewsLife.", "Dr. Mil\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez is forced to share a cell with two or three mental patients who are suffering a variety of disorders, including\u2026schizophrenia and depressive neurosis\u2026", "Penal authorities follow a pattern, changing his cell mates, sometimes leaving him alone, at a psychiatric ward of the Prison of Boniato, in Santiago de Cuba Province.", "The physician is a member of the Independent Cuban Medical Association (Colegio Medico Independiente de Cuba) and was detained after he and his wife, a dentist, signed a document titled 'Manifiesto 2001,' calling, among other measures, for the recognition of fundamental freedoms in Cuba.", "ONE-DAY HUNGER STRIKE", "They also carried out a one-day hunger strike to call attention to the medical situation of detainees and other rights issues.", "He was arrested and tried summarily on April 4, 2003 on charges of \"disrupting internal order, destabilizing the country and destroying the Socialist State and the independence of Cuba\", and sentenced to serve 13 years in prison.", "Dr. Milan, 37, was a very healthy man before being imprisoned, but now suffers from several ailments including a tumor in the left humerus, loss of hearing, hypertension and an enlarged liver, dissidents said.", "He has refused to undergo medical procedures saying he does not trust the medical personnel in the prison.", "His wife, Lisandra Lafitta, said that during her latest, June 12, prison visit, she found that her husband had lost weight and has a deep dark color under his eye circles.", "The unbearable heat in his cell and the erratic and unruly behavior of his fellow inmates including one who recently cut off one of his own ears prevents him from getting enough sleep or rest, she said.", "It is impossible for him to read or write and he is unable to look outside of the cement blinds in his cell, she said.", "He can smell and hear the rain but he is unable to see it fall\u2026", "INDEPENDENT JOURNALIST", "Independent journalist Pedro Arguelles Moran also suffers health problems but prison authorities refuse to allow him the prescribed medications he requires, dissidents said.", "His wife, Yolanda Vera Nerey, was quoted as saying that her husband had to carry out a hunger strike in prison this month for 72 hours demanding that prison authorities hand him the anti-acid tablets brought to him by his family which were prescribed by his doctors.", "Vera Nerey added that her husband is practically blind and suffers from other ailments.", "Moran, 59, is the director of the Ciego de Avila Independent Journalists Cooperative, and was sentenced to 20 years in prison during the Cuban government crackdown of March 2003 on dissidents.", "He is serving his sentence in the prison of Canaleta, more than 400 kilometers (250 miles) east of the capital Havana in the province of Ciego de Avila.", "Cuban leader Fidel Castro has denied human rights abuses and the existence of dissidents saying those detained are either mercenaries of the United States or against his revolution.", "CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS", "News of the alleged prison abuses against the detained dissidents come amid reports that a prominent Cuban group has launched a campaign to push for constitutional reforms that would allow democratic elections and greater respect for human rights.", "The campaign is the latest in a series of calls for political and economic changes by opposition groups on the island since Cuban leader Fidel Castro fell ill almost 11 months ago and temporarily handed over power to his younger brother, Raul.", "The latest push for change is led by Oswaldo Paya, a dissident with close ties to the Catholic Church, who five years ago gained international notoriety by gathering 25,000 signatures calling for a referendum on civil liberties that became known as the Varela Project.", "Hundreds of dissidents, many of them Christians, are believed to be in prisons across the island.", "#### Would you like to add more information?", "Only members can add more information.", "Please register or log in", "We recommend this AirBnB Food and Drink Experience... Cuban flavors: Food, Rum and Cigars", "##### Images of Cuba", "###### Categories", "Castro's Cuba", "Cuba Human Rights", "Cuban History", "Oswaldo Paya", "US Embargo", "Yoani Sanchez", "###### Related Pages", "Politics Directory", "Politics Forum", "###### Marketplace", "BUY CUBAN CIGARS", "Cuban Birth Certificates", "Cuba Consulting", "Cuban Items For Sale", "###### Follow Havana Journal", "SUBSCRIBE to our Cuba Watch newsletter", "LIKE us on Facebook", "FOLLOW us on Twitter", "CONNECT with us on Linked In", "###### Section Archive", "Member of the Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy", "Real Estate in Cuba", "Legal Travel to Cuba", "Cuba Chamber of Commerce"], "meta": {"id": "dev01967-2", "claim_title": "Luis Mil\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Luis Mil\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez (born 21 February 1970) is a Cuban physician from Santiago de Cuba. In 2001, he and his wife signed \"Manifiesto 2001\". His wife is a dentist named Lisandra Lafitta Hern\u00e1ndez."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[83]], "claim": "The redback spider has a widespread distribution in Australia.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Natalie J. Saez", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/ConversationEDU", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-03-09T02:02:49Z", "### Editions", "Canada (fran\u00e7ais)", "Global Perspectives", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom", "United States", "### Sections", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "En Espa\u00f1ol", "### Search", "### Services", "Read on Play Newsstand", "Read on Apple News", "Read on Flipboard", "### Information", "Who we are", "Our charter", "Our team", "Partners and funders", "Republishing guidelines", "Contact us", "Friends of The Conversation", "Privacy policy", "Terms and conditions", "Edition:", "Become an author", "Sign up as a reader", "Sign in", "Get newsletter", "Academic rigor, journalistic flair", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "### Follow Topics", "US energy policy", "Climate science", "Latrodectus hasseltii, the redback spider.", "Toby Hudson/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA", "# Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "March 8, 2016 9.02pm EST", "Natalie J. Saez, The University of Queensland", "### Author", "Natalie J. Saez", "Research officer, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland", "### Disclosure statement", "Natalie J. Saez does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.", "### Partners", "University of Queensland provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.", "View all partners", "Republish this article", "Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license.", "Australia is infamous for its deadly snakes, spiders and sea creatures.", "One of the most notoriously dangerous is the redback spider, Latrodectus hasselti, which is similar to the widow spiders found in the United States and worldwide.", "What makes these creatures so feared is a combination of their potent venom and their preference for living near people.", "But are these spiders really as bad as they seem?", "And what should we be aware of to minimise the risks of living with these hidden housemates?", "## How to recognise a redback", "The female redback is immediately recognisable by the prominent long red stripe on her back, for which they are so aptly named.", "Females of the species tend to be larger than the males, with a body length of about 1 cm compared to 3\u20134 mm for males.", "Adult females are jet black (with a red stripe), whereas juvenile females are generally brown with white markings.", "Males are normally light brown with white markings, but lack the distinctive red stripe.", "Female redback spider (Latrodectus hasselti).", "Laurence Grayson/Wikimedia Commons", "One unique feature of redbacks' mating is \"sexual cannibalism\".", "During mating, not only does the female eat the male, but the male actually assists her in this process by flipping his body towards her so that he is closer to her mouthparts.", "Because the cannibalistic process is so slow, mating continues until the male succumbs to his injuries.", "While it may seem counter-intuitive, this is thought to increase his chances of producing offspring by fertilising more eggs (mating is prolonged while the female is devouring the male).", "She is more likely to reject subsequent male attention.", "Males also can't produce any more sperm.", "Redback spiders are found throughout Australia.", "They live anywhere with an adequate food supply, shelter and a warm enough climate for breeding.", "For the most part nocturnal, they use a web to capture prey (generally insects, although they have been known to eat other spiders and even small reptiles and mammals).", "They use their venom to kill their prey following capture.", "Of the hundreds of compounds in their venom, only a single toxin, alpha-latrotoxin, is responsible for deaths in humans and other vertebrates.", "A redback spider with a small lizard captured in its web.", "Calistemon/Wikimedia Commons", "## Interactions with humans", "No matter how deadly an animal is, if it never meets a human it can never kill one.", "Unfortunately, this is not the case for redbacks.", "Existing in a range of habitats from forest to desert (originating in Western Australia), the redback spider quickly took advantage of man-made habitats created by European settlers from the late 18th century onwards.", "Redbacks had colonised urban areas by the early 1900s.", "Insects, their natural prey, are drawn to lights and waste.", "This makes urban areas an ideal hunting ground for the spiders.", "Modern-day redback spiders rely on humans.", "A quick glance at the distribution of redbacks in Australia reveals it correlates well with populated areas.", "The spiders are most often found in or around human homes, with only a small proportion located outside urban areas.", "Distribution map of redback spider specimen records.", "Atlas of Living Australia", "This attraction to man-made habitats has facilitated the redback's spread to other countries through world trade and global shipping.", "In fact, the redback was unintentionally introduced, and has since established local colonies, in places including New Zealand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and Japan.", "New Zealand quarantine authorities commonly intercept the spiders in steel or car shipments.", "Any unintentional introduction is of concern both for local people, who may be unaware of the spider's dangerous bite, and for the preservation of insects on which the redback would not normally have an opportunity to prey.", "## How dangerous are they?", "The majority of reported spider bites in Australia are attributed to redbacks, which are responsible for around 2,000 hospitalised bite cases each year.", "However, not a single death due to redback venom has been reported for 50 years, since the introduction of redback antivenom.", "Redback spiders tend not to be aggressive unless their web is disturbed.", "Sometimes they may just give a warning bite without injecting any venom if they feel threatened.", "Therefore, not every bite will require a trip to the hospital or treatment with antivenom.", "In fact, antivenom is normally given only in cases in which the injected venom has caused severe illness.", "Bite from a Latrodectus spider.", "David~O/", "flickr", "When the redback venom enters the body, it produces a range of effects collectively referred to as \"latrodectism\".", "Typically this includes severe and escalating pain that emanates and progresses from the bite site, swelling and localised sweating.", "Nausea, vomiting, headaches, abdominal or chest pain, generalised sweating and increased blood pressure indicate a severe bite.", "Symptoms of latrodectism usually last for 24 to 48 hours, but can persist for weeks in some cases.", "Nearly all instances are ascribed to the larger female spider.", "Both the juvenile and adult produce physical symptoms of similar severity.", "Bites from the smaller males are reported to give only mild, short-lived pain.", "## What we can do to live safely with them", "Keeping in mind that redback spiders are not generally aggressive unless disturbed, following a few simple precautionary measures greatly reduces the risk of being bitten.", "Webs are normally found in dark, dry, sheltered spaces.", "Be careful around buildings, under houses, in roofs and in sheds and garages.", "Always check first before reaching into your mailbox or other dark holes.", "Check around children's sandpits, toys and bicycles, inside helmets or any other equipment that gets left outside.", "Before use, always shake out any clothes, shoes, gloves or garden tools that have been left outside.", "When gardening, wear gloves and shoes.", "Be careful when disposing of rubbish or litter piles.", "Inactive cars are also great places for redbacks to build webs.", "A redback spider in a corner of a household deck.", "Charles Haynes/flickr", "Be extra observant in warmer months, particularly in the late afternoon and evening, when the spiders are most active.", "Children should also be taught not to touch spiders.", "If you find a redback or a redback egg sac and want to get rid of it, the easiest way is to squash it with something like a rolled-up newspaper, but only if you think it is safe to do so.", "Pesticides are not very effective in the long term unless used frequently, because redbacks will generally recolonise after treatment.", "Female redback with egg sac and prey (a blowfly).", "Fir0002/Flagstaffotos", "If you do get bitten, don't panic.", "For healthy people, a redback bite is not an immediate emergency.", "It is advisable to have someone stay with you and observe you for a few hours, in case severe symptoms develop, so that they can get you to a hospital.", "Doctors can then monitor your situation and, if necessary, administer the antivenom.", "People with serious medical conditions (particularly heart disease), pregnant women, children or the elderly are at a much greater risk of severe, and potentially fatal, effects or complications.", "They should be monitored at hospital.", "In any situation, if in doubt, seek medical attention.", "This article is part of a series profiling our \"hidden housemates\".", "Are you a researcher with an idea for a \"hidden housemates\" story?", "Get in touch.", "Redback spiders", "Animal behavior", "Hidden housemates", "### You might also like", "Spiders such as this funnel-web (Hadronyche infensa) will only bite if threatened.", "## Health Check: what should you do if you're bitten by a spider?", "Past studies have indicated the redback spider antivenom is effective.", "Cathy/Flickr", "## Some things to know about the redback spider antivenom", "Look out!", "They're poisonous!", "## Why don't we cuddle funnel-webs?", "As a generalist predator, spiders, like this Western Rough Wolf Spider, help limit the number of insects in your garden.", "Jean and Fred/Flickr", "## Spiders are a treasure trove of scientific wonder", "### Most popular on The Conversation", "5 ways to protect yourself from cybercrime", "Wedding bells or single again: psychology predicts where your relationship is headed", "Should I kill spiders in my home?", "An entomologist explains why not to", "Confused about what to eat?", "Science can help", "Human breast milk may help babies tell time via circadian signals from mom", "Yes, flesh-eating bacteria are in the warm coastal waters \u2013 but it doesn't mean you'll get sick", "How old is my pet in dog years or cat years?", "A veterinarian explains", "'Christian left' is reviving in America, appalled by treatment of migrants", "Mass shootings aren't growing more common \u2013 and evidence contradicts common stereotypes about the killers", "No, Lyme disease is not an escaped military bioweapon, despite what conspiracy theorists say", "### Expert Database", "Find experts with knowledge in:*", "### Want to write?", "Write an article and join a growing community of more than 88,200 academics and researchers from 2,923 institutions.", "Register now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01669-0", "claim_title": "Redback spider", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Often, it first squirts its victim with what resembles 'superglue' from its spinnerets, immobilising the prey by sticking the victim's limbs and appendages to its own body. The redback spider then trusses the victim with silk. Once its prey is restrained, it is bitten repeatedly on the head, body and leg segments and is then hauled back to the redback spider's retreat. Sometimes a potentially dangerous victim can be left to struggle for hours until it is exhausted enough to approach safely. Male spiders and spiderlings often live on the periphery of the female spiders' web and steal leftovers. Other species of spider and parasitoid wasps prey on this species. The redback is one of few arachnids that usually display sexual cannibalism while mating. \n After mating sperm is stored in the spermathecae, organs of the female reproductive tract, and can be used up to two years later to fertilise several clutches of eggs. Each clutch averages 250 eggs and is housed in a round white silken egg sac. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[103]], "claim": "Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in New Zealand.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Natalie J. Saez", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/ConversationEDU", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-03-09T02:02:49Z", "### Editions", "Canada (fran\u00e7ais)", "Global Perspectives", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom", "United States", "### Sections", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "En Espa\u00f1ol", "### Search", "### Services", "Read on Play Newsstand", "Read on Apple News", "Read on Flipboard", "### Information", "Who we are", "Our charter", "Our team", "Partners and funders", "Republishing guidelines", "Contact us", "Friends of The Conversation", "Privacy policy", "Terms and conditions", "Edition:", "Become an author", "Sign up as a reader", "Sign in", "Get newsletter", "Academic rigor, journalistic flair", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "### Follow Topics", "US energy policy", "Climate science", "Latrodectus hasseltii, the redback spider.", "Toby Hudson/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA", "# Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "March 8, 2016 9.02pm EST", "Natalie J. Saez, The University of Queensland", "### Author", "Natalie J. Saez", "Research officer, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland", "### Disclosure statement", "Natalie J. Saez does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.", "### Partners", "University of Queensland provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.", "View all partners", "Republish this article", "Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license.", "Australia is infamous for its deadly snakes, spiders and sea creatures.", "One of the most notoriously dangerous is the redback spider, Latrodectus hasselti, which is similar to the widow spiders found in the United States and worldwide.", "What makes these creatures so feared is a combination of their potent venom and their preference for living near people.", "But are these spiders really as bad as they seem?", "And what should we be aware of to minimise the risks of living with these hidden housemates?", "## How to recognise a redback", "The female redback is immediately recognisable by the prominent long red stripe on her back, for which they are so aptly named.", "Females of the species tend to be larger than the males, with a body length of about 1 cm compared to 3\u20134 mm for males.", "Adult females are jet black (with a red stripe), whereas juvenile females are generally brown with white markings.", "Males are normally light brown with white markings, but lack the distinctive red stripe.", "Female redback spider (Latrodectus hasselti).", "Laurence Grayson/Wikimedia Commons", "One unique feature of redbacks' mating is \"sexual cannibalism\".", "During mating, not only does the female eat the male, but the male actually assists her in this process by flipping his body towards her so that he is closer to her mouthparts.", "Because the cannibalistic process is so slow, mating continues until the male succumbs to his injuries.", "While it may seem counter-intuitive, this is thought to increase his chances of producing offspring by fertilising more eggs (mating is prolonged while the female is devouring the male).", "She is more likely to reject subsequent male attention.", "Males also can't produce any more sperm.", "Redback spiders are found throughout Australia.", "They live anywhere with an adequate food supply, shelter and a warm enough climate for breeding.", "For the most part nocturnal, they use a web to capture prey (generally insects, although they have been known to eat other spiders and even small reptiles and mammals).", "They use their venom to kill their prey following capture.", "Of the hundreds of compounds in their venom, only a single toxin, alpha-latrotoxin, is responsible for deaths in humans and other vertebrates.", "A redback spider with a small lizard captured in its web.", "Calistemon/Wikimedia Commons", "## Interactions with humans", "No matter how deadly an animal is, if it never meets a human it can never kill one.", "Unfortunately, this is not the case for redbacks.", "Existing in a range of habitats from forest to desert (originating in Western Australia), the redback spider quickly took advantage of man-made habitats created by European settlers from the late 18th century onwards.", "Redbacks had colonised urban areas by the early 1900s.", "Insects, their natural prey, are drawn to lights and waste.", "This makes urban areas an ideal hunting ground for the spiders.", "Modern-day redback spiders rely on humans.", "A quick glance at the distribution of redbacks in Australia reveals it correlates well with populated areas.", "The spiders are most often found in or around human homes, with only a small proportion located outside urban areas.", "Distribution map of redback spider specimen records.", "Atlas of Living Australia", "This attraction to man-made habitats has facilitated the redback's spread to other countries through world trade and global shipping.", "In fact, the redback was unintentionally introduced, and has since established local colonies, in places including New Zealand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and Japan.", "New Zealand quarantine authorities commonly intercept the spiders in steel or car shipments.", "Any unintentional introduction is of concern both for local people, who may be unaware of the spider's dangerous bite, and for the preservation of insects on which the redback would not normally have an opportunity to prey.", "## How dangerous are they?", "The majority of reported spider bites in Australia are attributed to redbacks, which are responsible for around 2,000 hospitalised bite cases each year.", "However, not a single death due to redback venom has been reported for 50 years, since the introduction of redback antivenom.", "Redback spiders tend not to be aggressive unless their web is disturbed.", "Sometimes they may just give a warning bite without injecting any venom if they feel threatened.", "Therefore, not every bite will require a trip to the hospital or treatment with antivenom.", "In fact, antivenom is normally given only in cases in which the injected venom has caused severe illness.", "Bite from a Latrodectus spider.", "David~O/", "flickr", "When the redback venom enters the body, it produces a range of effects collectively referred to as \"latrodectism\".", "Typically this includes severe and escalating pain that emanates and progresses from the bite site, swelling and localised sweating.", "Nausea, vomiting, headaches, abdominal or chest pain, generalised sweating and increased blood pressure indicate a severe bite.", "Symptoms of latrodectism usually last for 24 to 48 hours, but can persist for weeks in some cases.", "Nearly all instances are ascribed to the larger female spider.", "Both the juvenile and adult produce physical symptoms of similar severity.", "Bites from the smaller males are reported to give only mild, short-lived pain.", "## What we can do to live safely with them", "Keeping in mind that redback spiders are not generally aggressive unless disturbed, following a few simple precautionary measures greatly reduces the risk of being bitten.", "Webs are normally found in dark, dry, sheltered spaces.", "Be careful around buildings, under houses, in roofs and in sheds and garages.", "Always check first before reaching into your mailbox or other dark holes.", "Check around children's sandpits, toys and bicycles, inside helmets or any other equipment that gets left outside.", "Before use, always shake out any clothes, shoes, gloves or garden tools that have been left outside.", "When gardening, wear gloves and shoes.", "Be careful when disposing of rubbish or litter piles.", "Inactive cars are also great places for redbacks to build webs.", "A redback spider in a corner of a household deck.", "Charles Haynes/flickr", "Be extra observant in warmer months, particularly in the late afternoon and evening, when the spiders are most active.", "Children should also be taught not to touch spiders.", "If you find a redback or a redback egg sac and want to get rid of it, the easiest way is to squash it with something like a rolled-up newspaper, but only if you think it is safe to do so.", "Pesticides are not very effective in the long term unless used frequently, because redbacks will generally recolonise after treatment.", "Female redback with egg sac and prey (a blowfly).", "Fir0002/Flagstaffotos", "If you do get bitten, don't panic.", "For healthy people, a redback bite is not an immediate emergency.", "It is advisable to have someone stay with you and observe you for a few hours, in case severe symptoms develop, so that they can get you to a hospital.", "Doctors can then monitor your situation and, if necessary, administer the antivenom.", "People with serious medical conditions (particularly heart disease), pregnant women, children or the elderly are at a much greater risk of severe, and potentially fatal, effects or complications.", "They should be monitored at hospital.", "In any situation, if in doubt, seek medical attention.", "This article is part of a series profiling our \"hidden housemates\".", "Are you a researcher with an idea for a \"hidden housemates\" story?", "Get in touch.", "Redback spiders", "Animal behavior", "Hidden housemates", "### You might also like", "Spiders such as this funnel-web (Hadronyche infensa) will only bite if threatened.", "## Health Check: what should you do if you're bitten by a spider?", "Past studies have indicated the redback spider antivenom is effective.", "Cathy/Flickr", "## Some things to know about the redback spider antivenom", "Look out!", "They're poisonous!", "## Why don't we cuddle funnel-webs?", "As a generalist predator, spiders, like this Western Rough Wolf Spider, help limit the number of insects in your garden.", "Jean and Fred/Flickr", "## Spiders are a treasure trove of scientific wonder", "### Most popular on The Conversation", "5 ways to protect yourself from cybercrime", "Wedding bells or single again: psychology predicts where your relationship is headed", "Should I kill spiders in my home?", "An entomologist explains why not to", "Confused about what to eat?", "Science can help", "Human breast milk may help babies tell time via circadian signals from mom", "Yes, flesh-eating bacteria are in the warm coastal waters \u2013 but it doesn't mean you'll get sick", "How old is my pet in dog years or cat years?", "A veterinarian explains", "'Christian left' is reviving in America, appalled by treatment of migrants", "Mass shootings aren't growing more common \u2013 and evidence contradicts common stereotypes about the killers", "No, Lyme disease is not an escaped military bioweapon, despite what conspiracy theorists say", "### Expert Database", "Find experts with knowledge in:*", "### Want to write?", "Write an article and join a growing community of more than 88,200 academics and researchers from 2,923 institutions.", "Register now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01669-1", "claim_title": "Redback spider", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Often, it first squirts its victim with what resembles 'superglue' from its spinnerets, immobilising the prey by sticking the victim's limbs and appendages to its own body. The redback spider then trusses the victim with silk. Once its prey is restrained, it is bitten repeatedly on the head, body and leg segments and is then hauled back to the redback spider's retreat. Sometimes a potentially dangerous victim can be left to struggle for hours until it is exhausted enough to approach safely. Male spiders and spiderlings often live on the periphery of the female spiders' web and steal leftovers. Other species of spider and parasitoid wasps prey on this species. The redback is one of few arachnids that usually display sexual cannibalism while mating. \n After mating sperm is stored in the spermathecae, organs of the female reproductive tract, and can be used up to two years later to fertilise several clutches of eggs. Each clutch averages 250 eggs and is housed in a round white silken egg sac. The redback spider has a widespread distribution in Australia."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[103]], "claim": "Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in the United Arab Emirates.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Natalie J. Saez", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/ConversationEDU", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-03-09T02:02:49Z", "### Editions", "Canada (fran\u00e7ais)", "Global Perspectives", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom", "United States", "### Sections", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "En Espa\u00f1ol", "### Search", "### Services", "Read on Play Newsstand", "Read on Apple News", "Read on Flipboard", "### Information", "Who we are", "Our charter", "Our team", "Partners and funders", "Republishing guidelines", "Contact us", "Friends of The Conversation", "Privacy policy", "Terms and conditions", "Edition:", "Become an author", "Sign up as a reader", "Sign in", "Get newsletter", "Academic rigor, journalistic flair", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "### Follow Topics", "US energy policy", "Climate science", "Latrodectus hasseltii, the redback spider.", "Toby Hudson/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA", "# Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "March 8, 2016 9.02pm EST", "Natalie J. Saez, The University of Queensland", "### Author", "Natalie J. Saez", "Research officer, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland", "### Disclosure statement", "Natalie J. Saez does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.", "### Partners", "University of Queensland provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.", "View all partners", "Republish this article", "Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license.", "Australia is infamous for its deadly snakes, spiders and sea creatures.", "One of the most notoriously dangerous is the redback spider, Latrodectus hasselti, which is similar to the widow spiders found in the United States and worldwide.", "What makes these creatures so feared is a combination of their potent venom and their preference for living near people.", "But are these spiders really as bad as they seem?", "And what should we be aware of to minimise the risks of living with these hidden housemates?", "## How to recognise a redback", "The female redback is immediately recognisable by the prominent long red stripe on her back, for which they are so aptly named.", "Females of the species tend to be larger than the males, with a body length of about 1 cm compared to 3\u20134 mm for males.", "Adult females are jet black (with a red stripe), whereas juvenile females are generally brown with white markings.", "Males are normally light brown with white markings, but lack the distinctive red stripe.", "Female redback spider (Latrodectus hasselti).", "Laurence Grayson/Wikimedia Commons", "One unique feature of redbacks' mating is \"sexual cannibalism\".", "During mating, not only does the female eat the male, but the male actually assists her in this process by flipping his body towards her so that he is closer to her mouthparts.", "Because the cannibalistic process is so slow, mating continues until the male succumbs to his injuries.", "While it may seem counter-intuitive, this is thought to increase his chances of producing offspring by fertilising more eggs (mating is prolonged while the female is devouring the male).", "She is more likely to reject subsequent male attention.", "Males also can't produce any more sperm.", "Redback spiders are found throughout Australia.", "They live anywhere with an adequate food supply, shelter and a warm enough climate for breeding.", "For the most part nocturnal, they use a web to capture prey (generally insects, although they have been known to eat other spiders and even small reptiles and mammals).", "They use their venom to kill their prey following capture.", "Of the hundreds of compounds in their venom, only a single toxin, alpha-latrotoxin, is responsible for deaths in humans and other vertebrates.", "A redback spider with a small lizard captured in its web.", "Calistemon/Wikimedia Commons", "## Interactions with humans", "No matter how deadly an animal is, if it never meets a human it can never kill one.", "Unfortunately, this is not the case for redbacks.", "Existing in a range of habitats from forest to desert (originating in Western Australia), the redback spider quickly took advantage of man-made habitats created by European settlers from the late 18th century onwards.", "Redbacks had colonised urban areas by the early 1900s.", "Insects, their natural prey, are drawn to lights and waste.", "This makes urban areas an ideal hunting ground for the spiders.", "Modern-day redback spiders rely on humans.", "A quick glance at the distribution of redbacks in Australia reveals it correlates well with populated areas.", "The spiders are most often found in or around human homes, with only a small proportion located outside urban areas.", "Distribution map of redback spider specimen records.", "Atlas of Living Australia", "This attraction to man-made habitats has facilitated the redback's spread to other countries through world trade and global shipping.", "In fact, the redback was unintentionally introduced, and has since established local colonies, in places including New Zealand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and Japan.", "New Zealand quarantine authorities commonly intercept the spiders in steel or car shipments.", "Any unintentional introduction is of concern both for local people, who may be unaware of the spider's dangerous bite, and for the preservation of insects on which the redback would not normally have an opportunity to prey.", "## How dangerous are they?", "The majority of reported spider bites in Australia are attributed to redbacks, which are responsible for around 2,000 hospitalised bite cases each year.", "However, not a single death due to redback venom has been reported for 50 years, since the introduction of redback antivenom.", "Redback spiders tend not to be aggressive unless their web is disturbed.", "Sometimes they may just give a warning bite without injecting any venom if they feel threatened.", "Therefore, not every bite will require a trip to the hospital or treatment with antivenom.", "In fact, antivenom is normally given only in cases in which the injected venom has caused severe illness.", "Bite from a Latrodectus spider.", "David~O/", "flickr", "When the redback venom enters the body, it produces a range of effects collectively referred to as \"latrodectism\".", "Typically this includes severe and escalating pain that emanates and progresses from the bite site, swelling and localised sweating.", "Nausea, vomiting, headaches, abdominal or chest pain, generalised sweating and increased blood pressure indicate a severe bite.", "Symptoms of latrodectism usually last for 24 to 48 hours, but can persist for weeks in some cases.", "Nearly all instances are ascribed to the larger female spider.", "Both the juvenile and adult produce physical symptoms of similar severity.", "Bites from the smaller males are reported to give only mild, short-lived pain.", "## What we can do to live safely with them", "Keeping in mind that redback spiders are not generally aggressive unless disturbed, following a few simple precautionary measures greatly reduces the risk of being bitten.", "Webs are normally found in dark, dry, sheltered spaces.", "Be careful around buildings, under houses, in roofs and in sheds and garages.", "Always check first before reaching into your mailbox or other dark holes.", "Check around children's sandpits, toys and bicycles, inside helmets or any other equipment that gets left outside.", "Before use, always shake out any clothes, shoes, gloves or garden tools that have been left outside.", "When gardening, wear gloves and shoes.", "Be careful when disposing of rubbish or litter piles.", "Inactive cars are also great places for redbacks to build webs.", "A redback spider in a corner of a household deck.", "Charles Haynes/flickr", "Be extra observant in warmer months, particularly in the late afternoon and evening, when the spiders are most active.", "Children should also be taught not to touch spiders.", "If you find a redback or a redback egg sac and want to get rid of it, the easiest way is to squash it with something like a rolled-up newspaper, but only if you think it is safe to do so.", "Pesticides are not very effective in the long term unless used frequently, because redbacks will generally recolonise after treatment.", "Female redback with egg sac and prey (a blowfly).", "Fir0002/Flagstaffotos", "If you do get bitten, don't panic.", "For healthy people, a redback bite is not an immediate emergency.", "It is advisable to have someone stay with you and observe you for a few hours, in case severe symptoms develop, so that they can get you to a hospital.", "Doctors can then monitor your situation and, if necessary, administer the antivenom.", "People with serious medical conditions (particularly heart disease), pregnant women, children or the elderly are at a much greater risk of severe, and potentially fatal, effects or complications.", "They should be monitored at hospital.", "In any situation, if in doubt, seek medical attention.", "This article is part of a series profiling our \"hidden housemates\".", "Are you a researcher with an idea for a \"hidden housemates\" story?", "Get in touch.", "Redback spiders", "Animal behavior", "Hidden housemates", "### You might also like", "Spiders such as this funnel-web (Hadronyche infensa) will only bite if threatened.", "## Health Check: what should you do if you're bitten by a spider?", "Past studies have indicated the redback spider antivenom is effective.", "Cathy/Flickr", "## Some things to know about the redback spider antivenom", "Look out!", "They're poisonous!", "## Why don't we cuddle funnel-webs?", "As a generalist predator, spiders, like this Western Rough Wolf Spider, help limit the number of insects in your garden.", "Jean and Fred/Flickr", "## Spiders are a treasure trove of scientific wonder", "### Most popular on The Conversation", "5 ways to protect yourself from cybercrime", "Wedding bells or single again: psychology predicts where your relationship is headed", "Should I kill spiders in my home?", "An entomologist explains why not to", "Confused about what to eat?", "Science can help", "Human breast milk may help babies tell time via circadian signals from mom", "Yes, flesh-eating bacteria are in the warm coastal waters \u2013 but it doesn't mean you'll get sick", "How old is my pet in dog years or cat years?", "A veterinarian explains", "'Christian left' is reviving in America, appalled by treatment of migrants", "Mass shootings aren't growing more common \u2013 and evidence contradicts common stereotypes about the killers", "No, Lyme disease is not an escaped military bioweapon, despite what conspiracy theorists say", "### Expert Database", "Find experts with knowledge in:*", "### Want to write?", "Write an article and join a growing community of more than 88,200 academics and researchers from 2,923 institutions.", "Register now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01669-2", "claim_title": "Redback spider", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Often, it first squirts its victim with what resembles 'superglue' from its spinnerets, immobilising the prey by sticking the victim's limbs and appendages to its own body. The redback spider then trusses the victim with silk. Once its prey is restrained, it is bitten repeatedly on the head, body and leg segments and is then hauled back to the redback spider's retreat. Sometimes a potentially dangerous victim can be left to struggle for hours until it is exhausted enough to approach safely. Male spiders and spiderlings often live on the periphery of the female spiders' web and steal leftovers. Other species of spider and parasitoid wasps prey on this species. The redback is one of few arachnids that usually display sexual cannibalism while mating. \n After mating sperm is stored in the spermathecae, organs of the female reproductive tract, and can be used up to two years later to fertilise several clutches of eggs. Each clutch averages 250 eggs and is housed in a round white silken egg sac. The redback spider has a widespread distribution in Australia. Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in New Zealand."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[103]], "claim": "Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in the United Kingdom.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Natalie J. Saez", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/ConversationEDU", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-03-09T02:02:49Z", "### Editions", "Canada (fran\u00e7ais)", "Global Perspectives", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom", "United States", "### Sections", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "En Espa\u00f1ol", "### Search", "### Services", "Read on Play Newsstand", "Read on Apple News", "Read on Flipboard", "### Information", "Who we are", "Our charter", "Our team", "Partners and funders", "Republishing guidelines", "Contact us", "Friends of The Conversation", "Privacy policy", "Terms and conditions", "Edition:", "Become an author", "Sign up as a reader", "Sign in", "Get newsletter", "Academic rigor, journalistic flair", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "### Follow Topics", "US energy policy", "Climate science", "Latrodectus hasseltii, the redback spider.", "Toby Hudson/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA", "# Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "March 8, 2016 9.02pm EST", "Natalie J. Saez, The University of Queensland", "### Author", "Natalie J. Saez", "Research officer, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland", "### Disclosure statement", "Natalie J. Saez does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.", "### Partners", "University of Queensland provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.", "View all partners", "Republish this article", "Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license.", "Australia is infamous for its deadly snakes, spiders and sea creatures.", "One of the most notoriously dangerous is the redback spider, Latrodectus hasselti, which is similar to the widow spiders found in the United States and worldwide.", "What makes these creatures so feared is a combination of their potent venom and their preference for living near people.", "But are these spiders really as bad as they seem?", "And what should we be aware of to minimise the risks of living with these hidden housemates?", "## How to recognise a redback", "The female redback is immediately recognisable by the prominent long red stripe on her back, for which they are so aptly named.", "Females of the species tend to be larger than the males, with a body length of about 1 cm compared to 3\u20134 mm for males.", "Adult females are jet black (with a red stripe), whereas juvenile females are generally brown with white markings.", "Males are normally light brown with white markings, but lack the distinctive red stripe.", "Female redback spider (Latrodectus hasselti).", "Laurence Grayson/Wikimedia Commons", "One unique feature of redbacks' mating is \"sexual cannibalism\".", "During mating, not only does the female eat the male, but the male actually assists her in this process by flipping his body towards her so that he is closer to her mouthparts.", "Because the cannibalistic process is so slow, mating continues until the male succumbs to his injuries.", "While it may seem counter-intuitive, this is thought to increase his chances of producing offspring by fertilising more eggs (mating is prolonged while the female is devouring the male).", "She is more likely to reject subsequent male attention.", "Males also can't produce any more sperm.", "Redback spiders are found throughout Australia.", "They live anywhere with an adequate food supply, shelter and a warm enough climate for breeding.", "For the most part nocturnal, they use a web to capture prey (generally insects, although they have been known to eat other spiders and even small reptiles and mammals).", "They use their venom to kill their prey following capture.", "Of the hundreds of compounds in their venom, only a single toxin, alpha-latrotoxin, is responsible for deaths in humans and other vertebrates.", "A redback spider with a small lizard captured in its web.", "Calistemon/Wikimedia Commons", "## Interactions with humans", "No matter how deadly an animal is, if it never meets a human it can never kill one.", "Unfortunately, this is not the case for redbacks.", "Existing in a range of habitats from forest to desert (originating in Western Australia), the redback spider quickly took advantage of man-made habitats created by European settlers from the late 18th century onwards.", "Redbacks had colonised urban areas by the early 1900s.", "Insects, their natural prey, are drawn to lights and waste.", "This makes urban areas an ideal hunting ground for the spiders.", "Modern-day redback spiders rely on humans.", "A quick glance at the distribution of redbacks in Australia reveals it correlates well with populated areas.", "The spiders are most often found in or around human homes, with only a small proportion located outside urban areas.", "Distribution map of redback spider specimen records.", "Atlas of Living Australia", "This attraction to man-made habitats has facilitated the redback's spread to other countries through world trade and global shipping.", "In fact, the redback was unintentionally introduced, and has since established local colonies, in places including New Zealand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and Japan.", "New Zealand quarantine authorities commonly intercept the spiders in steel or car shipments.", "Any unintentional introduction is of concern both for local people, who may be unaware of the spider's dangerous bite, and for the preservation of insects on which the redback would not normally have an opportunity to prey.", "## How dangerous are they?", "The majority of reported spider bites in Australia are attributed to redbacks, which are responsible for around 2,000 hospitalised bite cases each year.", "However, not a single death due to redback venom has been reported for 50 years, since the introduction of redback antivenom.", "Redback spiders tend not to be aggressive unless their web is disturbed.", "Sometimes they may just give a warning bite without injecting any venom if they feel threatened.", "Therefore, not every bite will require a trip to the hospital or treatment with antivenom.", "In fact, antivenom is normally given only in cases in which the injected venom has caused severe illness.", "Bite from a Latrodectus spider.", "David~O/", "flickr", "When the redback venom enters the body, it produces a range of effects collectively referred to as \"latrodectism\".", "Typically this includes severe and escalating pain that emanates and progresses from the bite site, swelling and localised sweating.", "Nausea, vomiting, headaches, abdominal or chest pain, generalised sweating and increased blood pressure indicate a severe bite.", "Symptoms of latrodectism usually last for 24 to 48 hours, but can persist for weeks in some cases.", "Nearly all instances are ascribed to the larger female spider.", "Both the juvenile and adult produce physical symptoms of similar severity.", "Bites from the smaller males are reported to give only mild, short-lived pain.", "## What we can do to live safely with them", "Keeping in mind that redback spiders are not generally aggressive unless disturbed, following a few simple precautionary measures greatly reduces the risk of being bitten.", "Webs are normally found in dark, dry, sheltered spaces.", "Be careful around buildings, under houses, in roofs and in sheds and garages.", "Always check first before reaching into your mailbox or other dark holes.", "Check around children's sandpits, toys and bicycles, inside helmets or any other equipment that gets left outside.", "Before use, always shake out any clothes, shoes, gloves or garden tools that have been left outside.", "When gardening, wear gloves and shoes.", "Be careful when disposing of rubbish or litter piles.", "Inactive cars are also great places for redbacks to build webs.", "A redback spider in a corner of a household deck.", "Charles Haynes/flickr", "Be extra observant in warmer months, particularly in the late afternoon and evening, when the spiders are most active.", "Children should also be taught not to touch spiders.", "If you find a redback or a redback egg sac and want to get rid of it, the easiest way is to squash it with something like a rolled-up newspaper, but only if you think it is safe to do so.", "Pesticides are not very effective in the long term unless used frequently, because redbacks will generally recolonise after treatment.", "Female redback with egg sac and prey (a blowfly).", "Fir0002/Flagstaffotos", "If you do get bitten, don't panic.", "For healthy people, a redback bite is not an immediate emergency.", "It is advisable to have someone stay with you and observe you for a few hours, in case severe symptoms develop, so that they can get you to a hospital.", "Doctors can then monitor your situation and, if necessary, administer the antivenom.", "People with serious medical conditions (particularly heart disease), pregnant women, children or the elderly are at a much greater risk of severe, and potentially fatal, effects or complications.", "They should be monitored at hospital.", "In any situation, if in doubt, seek medical attention.", "This article is part of a series profiling our \"hidden housemates\".", "Are you a researcher with an idea for a \"hidden housemates\" story?", "Get in touch.", "Redback spiders", "Animal behavior", "Hidden housemates", "### You might also like", "Spiders such as this funnel-web (Hadronyche infensa) will only bite if threatened.", "## Health Check: what should you do if you're bitten by a spider?", "Past studies have indicated the redback spider antivenom is effective.", "Cathy/Flickr", "## Some things to know about the redback spider antivenom", "Look out!", "They're poisonous!", "## Why don't we cuddle funnel-webs?", "As a generalist predator, spiders, like this Western Rough Wolf Spider, help limit the number of insects in your garden.", "Jean and Fred/Flickr", "## Spiders are a treasure trove of scientific wonder", "### Most popular on The Conversation", "5 ways to protect yourself from cybercrime", "Wedding bells or single again: psychology predicts where your relationship is headed", "Should I kill spiders in my home?", "An entomologist explains why not to", "Confused about what to eat?", "Science can help", "Human breast milk may help babies tell time via circadian signals from mom", "Yes, flesh-eating bacteria are in the warm coastal waters \u2013 but it doesn't mean you'll get sick", "How old is my pet in dog years or cat years?", "A veterinarian explains", "'Christian left' is reviving in America, appalled by treatment of migrants", "Mass shootings aren't growing more common \u2013 and evidence contradicts common stereotypes about the killers", "No, Lyme disease is not an escaped military bioweapon, despite what conspiracy theorists say", "### Expert Database", "Find experts with knowledge in:*", "### Want to write?", "Write an article and join a growing community of more than 88,200 academics and researchers from 2,923 institutions.", "Register now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01669-3", "claim_title": "Redback spider", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Often, it first squirts its victim with what resembles 'superglue' from its spinnerets, immobilising the prey by sticking the victim's limbs and appendages to its own body. The redback spider then trusses the victim with silk. Once its prey is restrained, it is bitten repeatedly on the head, body and leg segments and is then hauled back to the redback spider's retreat. Sometimes a potentially dangerous victim can be left to struggle for hours until it is exhausted enough to approach safely. Male spiders and spiderlings often live on the periphery of the female spiders' web and steal leftovers. Other species of spider and parasitoid wasps prey on this species. The redback is one of few arachnids that usually display sexual cannibalism while mating. \n After mating sperm is stored in the spermathecae, organs of the female reproductive tract, and can be used up to two years later to fertilise several clutches of eggs. Each clutch averages 250 eggs and is housed in a round white silken egg sac. The redback spider has a widespread distribution in Australia. Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in New Zealand. Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in the United Arab Emirates."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[103]], "claim": "Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in Japan.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Natalie J. Saez", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/ConversationEDU", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-03-09T02:02:49Z", "### Editions", "Canada (fran\u00e7ais)", "Global Perspectives", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom", "United States", "### Sections", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "En Espa\u00f1ol", "### Search", "### Services", "Read on Play Newsstand", "Read on Apple News", "Read on Flipboard", "### Information", "Who we are", "Our charter", "Our team", "Partners and funders", "Republishing guidelines", "Contact us", "Friends of The Conversation", "Privacy policy", "Terms and conditions", "Edition:", "Become an author", "Sign up as a reader", "Sign in", "Get newsletter", "Academic rigor, journalistic flair", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "### Follow Topics", "US energy policy", "Climate science", "Latrodectus hasseltii, the redback spider.", "Toby Hudson/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA", "# Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "March 8, 2016 9.02pm EST", "Natalie J. Saez, The University of Queensland", "### Author", "Natalie J. Saez", "Research officer, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland", "### Disclosure statement", "Natalie J. Saez does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.", "### Partners", "University of Queensland provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.", "View all partners", "Republish this article", "Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license.", "Australia is infamous for its deadly snakes, spiders and sea creatures.", "One of the most notoriously dangerous is the redback spider, Latrodectus hasselti, which is similar to the widow spiders found in the United States and worldwide.", "What makes these creatures so feared is a combination of their potent venom and their preference for living near people.", "But are these spiders really as bad as they seem?", "And what should we be aware of to minimise the risks of living with these hidden housemates?", "## How to recognise a redback", "The female redback is immediately recognisable by the prominent long red stripe on her back, for which they are so aptly named.", "Females of the species tend to be larger than the males, with a body length of about 1 cm compared to 3\u20134 mm for males.", "Adult females are jet black (with a red stripe), whereas juvenile females are generally brown with white markings.", "Males are normally light brown with white markings, but lack the distinctive red stripe.", "Female redback spider (Latrodectus hasselti).", "Laurence Grayson/Wikimedia Commons", "One unique feature of redbacks' mating is \"sexual cannibalism\".", "During mating, not only does the female eat the male, but the male actually assists her in this process by flipping his body towards her so that he is closer to her mouthparts.", "Because the cannibalistic process is so slow, mating continues until the male succumbs to his injuries.", "While it may seem counter-intuitive, this is thought to increase his chances of producing offspring by fertilising more eggs (mating is prolonged while the female is devouring the male).", "She is more likely to reject subsequent male attention.", "Males also can't produce any more sperm.", "Redback spiders are found throughout Australia.", "They live anywhere with an adequate food supply, shelter and a warm enough climate for breeding.", "For the most part nocturnal, they use a web to capture prey (generally insects, although they have been known to eat other spiders and even small reptiles and mammals).", "They use their venom to kill their prey following capture.", "Of the hundreds of compounds in their venom, only a single toxin, alpha-latrotoxin, is responsible for deaths in humans and other vertebrates.", "A redback spider with a small lizard captured in its web.", "Calistemon/Wikimedia Commons", "## Interactions with humans", "No matter how deadly an animal is, if it never meets a human it can never kill one.", "Unfortunately, this is not the case for redbacks.", "Existing in a range of habitats from forest to desert (originating in Western Australia), the redback spider quickly took advantage of man-made habitats created by European settlers from the late 18th century onwards.", "Redbacks had colonised urban areas by the early 1900s.", "Insects, their natural prey, are drawn to lights and waste.", "This makes urban areas an ideal hunting ground for the spiders.", "Modern-day redback spiders rely on humans.", "A quick glance at the distribution of redbacks in Australia reveals it correlates well with populated areas.", "The spiders are most often found in or around human homes, with only a small proportion located outside urban areas.", "Distribution map of redback spider specimen records.", "Atlas of Living Australia", "This attraction to man-made habitats has facilitated the redback's spread to other countries through world trade and global shipping.", "In fact, the redback was unintentionally introduced, and has since established local colonies, in places including New Zealand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and Japan.", "New Zealand quarantine authorities commonly intercept the spiders in steel or car shipments.", "Any unintentional introduction is of concern both for local people, who may be unaware of the spider's dangerous bite, and for the preservation of insects on which the redback would not normally have an opportunity to prey.", "## How dangerous are they?", "The majority of reported spider bites in Australia are attributed to redbacks, which are responsible for around 2,000 hospitalised bite cases each year.", "However, not a single death due to redback venom has been reported for 50 years, since the introduction of redback antivenom.", "Redback spiders tend not to be aggressive unless their web is disturbed.", "Sometimes they may just give a warning bite without injecting any venom if they feel threatened.", "Therefore, not every bite will require a trip to the hospital or treatment with antivenom.", "In fact, antivenom is normally given only in cases in which the injected venom has caused severe illness.", "Bite from a Latrodectus spider.", "David~O/", "flickr", "When the redback venom enters the body, it produces a range of effects collectively referred to as \"latrodectism\".", "Typically this includes severe and escalating pain that emanates and progresses from the bite site, swelling and localised sweating.", "Nausea, vomiting, headaches, abdominal or chest pain, generalised sweating and increased blood pressure indicate a severe bite.", "Symptoms of latrodectism usually last for 24 to 48 hours, but can persist for weeks in some cases.", "Nearly all instances are ascribed to the larger female spider.", "Both the juvenile and adult produce physical symptoms of similar severity.", "Bites from the smaller males are reported to give only mild, short-lived pain.", "## What we can do to live safely with them", "Keeping in mind that redback spiders are not generally aggressive unless disturbed, following a few simple precautionary measures greatly reduces the risk of being bitten.", "Webs are normally found in dark, dry, sheltered spaces.", "Be careful around buildings, under houses, in roofs and in sheds and garages.", "Always check first before reaching into your mailbox or other dark holes.", "Check around children's sandpits, toys and bicycles, inside helmets or any other equipment that gets left outside.", "Before use, always shake out any clothes, shoes, gloves or garden tools that have been left outside.", "When gardening, wear gloves and shoes.", "Be careful when disposing of rubbish or litter piles.", "Inactive cars are also great places for redbacks to build webs.", "A redback spider in a corner of a household deck.", "Charles Haynes/flickr", "Be extra observant in warmer months, particularly in the late afternoon and evening, when the spiders are most active.", "Children should also be taught not to touch spiders.", "If you find a redback or a redback egg sac and want to get rid of it, the easiest way is to squash it with something like a rolled-up newspaper, but only if you think it is safe to do so.", "Pesticides are not very effective in the long term unless used frequently, because redbacks will generally recolonise after treatment.", "Female redback with egg sac and prey (a blowfly).", "Fir0002/Flagstaffotos", "If you do get bitten, don't panic.", "For healthy people, a redback bite is not an immediate emergency.", "It is advisable to have someone stay with you and observe you for a few hours, in case severe symptoms develop, so that they can get you to a hospital.", "Doctors can then monitor your situation and, if necessary, administer the antivenom.", "People with serious medical conditions (particularly heart disease), pregnant women, children or the elderly are at a much greater risk of severe, and potentially fatal, effects or complications.", "They should be monitored at hospital.", "In any situation, if in doubt, seek medical attention.", "This article is part of a series profiling our \"hidden housemates\".", "Are you a researcher with an idea for a \"hidden housemates\" story?", "Get in touch.", "Redback spiders", "Animal behavior", "Hidden housemates", "### You might also like", "Spiders such as this funnel-web (Hadronyche infensa) will only bite if threatened.", "## Health Check: what should you do if you're bitten by a spider?", "Past studies have indicated the redback spider antivenom is effective.", "Cathy/Flickr", "## Some things to know about the redback spider antivenom", "Look out!", "They're poisonous!", "## Why don't we cuddle funnel-webs?", "As a generalist predator, spiders, like this Western Rough Wolf Spider, help limit the number of insects in your garden.", "Jean and Fred/Flickr", "## Spiders are a treasure trove of scientific wonder", "### Most popular on The Conversation", "5 ways to protect yourself from cybercrime", "Wedding bells or single again: psychology predicts where your relationship is headed", "Should I kill spiders in my home?", "An entomologist explains why not to", "Confused about what to eat?", "Science can help", "Human breast milk may help babies tell time via circadian signals from mom", "Yes, flesh-eating bacteria are in the warm coastal waters \u2013 but it doesn't mean you'll get sick", "How old is my pet in dog years or cat years?", "A veterinarian explains", "'Christian left' is reviving in America, appalled by treatment of migrants", "Mass shootings aren't growing more common \u2013 and evidence contradicts common stereotypes about the killers", "No, Lyme disease is not an escaped military bioweapon, despite what conspiracy theorists say", "### Expert Database", "Find experts with knowledge in:*", "### Want to write?", "Write an article and join a growing community of more than 88,200 academics and researchers from 2,923 institutions.", "Register now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01669-4", "claim_title": "Redback spider", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Often, it first squirts its victim with what resembles 'superglue' from its spinnerets, immobilising the prey by sticking the victim's limbs and appendages to its own body. The redback spider then trusses the victim with silk. Once its prey is restrained, it is bitten repeatedly on the head, body and leg segments and is then hauled back to the redback spider's retreat. Sometimes a potentially dangerous victim can be left to struggle for hours until it is exhausted enough to approach safely. Male spiders and spiderlings often live on the periphery of the female spiders' web and steal leftovers. Other species of spider and parasitoid wasps prey on this species. The redback is one of few arachnids that usually display sexual cannibalism while mating. \n After mating sperm is stored in the spermathecae, organs of the female reproductive tract, and can be used up to two years later to fertilise several clutches of eggs. Each clutch averages 250 eggs and is housed in a round white silken egg sac. The redback spider has a widespread distribution in Australia. Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in New Zealand. Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in the United Arab Emirates. Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in the United Kingdom."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in greenhouses in Belgium.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Natalie J. Saez", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/ConversationEDU", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-03-09T02:02:49Z", "### Editions", "Canada (fran\u00e7ais)", "Global Perspectives", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom", "United States", "### Sections", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "En Espa\u00f1ol", "### Search", "### Services", "Read on Play Newsstand", "Read on Apple News", "Read on Flipboard", "### Information", "Who we are", "Our charter", "Our team", "Partners and funders", "Republishing guidelines", "Contact us", "Friends of The Conversation", "Privacy policy", "Terms and conditions", "Edition:", "Become an author", "Sign up as a reader", "Sign in", "Get newsletter", "Academic rigor, journalistic flair", "Arts + Culture", "Economy + Business", "Environment + Energy", "Ethics + Religion", "Health + Medicine", "Politics + Society", "Science + Technology", "### Follow Topics", "US energy policy", "Climate science", "Latrodectus hasseltii, the redback spider.", "Toby Hudson/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA", "# Hidden housemates: the Australian redback spider", "March 8, 2016 9.02pm EST", "Natalie J. Saez, The University of Queensland", "### Author", "Natalie J. Saez", "Research officer, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland", "### Disclosure statement", "Natalie J. Saez does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.", "### Partners", "University of Queensland provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.", "View all partners", "Republish this article", "Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license.", "Australia is infamous for its deadly snakes, spiders and sea creatures.", "One of the most notoriously dangerous is the redback spider, Latrodectus hasselti, which is similar to the widow spiders found in the United States and worldwide.", "What makes these creatures so feared is a combination of their potent venom and their preference for living near people.", "But are these spiders really as bad as they seem?", "And what should we be aware of to minimise the risks of living with these hidden housemates?", "## How to recognise a redback", "The female redback is immediately recognisable by the prominent long red stripe on her back, for which they are so aptly named.", "Females of the species tend to be larger than the males, with a body length of about 1 cm compared to 3\u20134 mm for males.", "Adult females are jet black (with a red stripe), whereas juvenile females are generally brown with white markings.", "Males are normally light brown with white markings, but lack the distinctive red stripe.", "Female redback spider (Latrodectus hasselti).", "Laurence Grayson/Wikimedia Commons", "One unique feature of redbacks' mating is \"sexual cannibalism\".", "During mating, not only does the female eat the male, but the male actually assists her in this process by flipping his body towards her so that he is closer to her mouthparts.", "Because the cannibalistic process is so slow, mating continues until the male succumbs to his injuries.", "While it may seem counter-intuitive, this is thought to increase his chances of producing offspring by fertilising more eggs (mating is prolonged while the female is devouring the male).", "She is more likely to reject subsequent male attention.", "Males also can't produce any more sperm.", "Redback spiders are found throughout Australia.", "They live anywhere with an adequate food supply, shelter and a warm enough climate for breeding.", "For the most part nocturnal, they use a web to capture prey (generally insects, although they have been known to eat other spiders and even small reptiles and mammals).", "They use their venom to kill their prey following capture.", "Of the hundreds of compounds in their venom, only a single toxin, alpha-latrotoxin, is responsible for deaths in humans and other vertebrates.", "A redback spider with a small lizard captured in its web.", "Calistemon/Wikimedia Commons", "## Interactions with humans", "No matter how deadly an animal is, if it never meets a human it can never kill one.", "Unfortunately, this is not the case for redbacks.", "Existing in a range of habitats from forest to desert (originating in Western Australia), the redback spider quickly took advantage of man-made habitats created by European settlers from the late 18th century onwards.", "Redbacks had colonised urban areas by the early 1900s.", "Insects, their natural prey, are drawn to lights and waste.", "This makes urban areas an ideal hunting ground for the spiders.", "Modern-day redback spiders rely on humans.", "A quick glance at the distribution of redbacks in Australia reveals it correlates well with populated areas.", "The spiders are most often found in or around human homes, with only a small proportion located outside urban areas.", "Distribution map of redback spider specimen records.", "Atlas of Living Australia", "This attraction to man-made habitats has facilitated the redback's spread to other countries through world trade and global shipping.", "In fact, the redback was unintentionally introduced, and has since established local colonies, in places including New Zealand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and Japan.", "New Zealand quarantine authorities commonly intercept the spiders in steel or car shipments.", "Any unintentional introduction is of concern both for local people, who may be unaware of the spider's dangerous bite, and for the preservation of insects on which the redback would not normally have an opportunity to prey.", "## How dangerous are they?", "The majority of reported spider bites in Australia are attributed to redbacks, which are responsible for around 2,000 hospitalised bite cases each year.", "However, not a single death due to redback venom has been reported for 50 years, since the introduction of redback antivenom.", "Redback spiders tend not to be aggressive unless their web is disturbed.", "Sometimes they may just give a warning bite without injecting any venom if they feel threatened.", "Therefore, not every bite will require a trip to the hospital or treatment with antivenom.", "In fact, antivenom is normally given only in cases in which the injected venom has caused severe illness.", "Bite from a Latrodectus spider.", "David~O/", "flickr", "When the redback venom enters the body, it produces a range of effects collectively referred to as \"latrodectism\".", "Typically this includes severe and escalating pain that emanates and progresses from the bite site, swelling and localised sweating.", "Nausea, vomiting, headaches, abdominal or chest pain, generalised sweating and increased blood pressure indicate a severe bite.", "Symptoms of latrodectism usually last for 24 to 48 hours, but can persist for weeks in some cases.", "Nearly all instances are ascribed to the larger female spider.", "Both the juvenile and adult produce physical symptoms of similar severity.", "Bites from the smaller males are reported to give only mild, short-lived pain.", "## What we can do to live safely with them", "Keeping in mind that redback spiders are not generally aggressive unless disturbed, following a few simple precautionary measures greatly reduces the risk of being bitten.", "Webs are normally found in dark, dry, sheltered spaces.", "Be careful around buildings, under houses, in roofs and in sheds and garages.", "Always check first before reaching into your mailbox or other dark holes.", "Check around children's sandpits, toys and bicycles, inside helmets or any other equipment that gets left outside.", "Before use, always shake out any clothes, shoes, gloves or garden tools that have been left outside.", "When gardening, wear gloves and shoes.", "Be careful when disposing of rubbish or litter piles.", "Inactive cars are also great places for redbacks to build webs.", "A redback spider in a corner of a household deck.", "Charles Haynes/flickr", "Be extra observant in warmer months, particularly in the late afternoon and evening, when the spiders are most active.", "Children should also be taught not to touch spiders.", "If you find a redback or a redback egg sac and want to get rid of it, the easiest way is to squash it with something like a rolled-up newspaper, but only if you think it is safe to do so.", "Pesticides are not very effective in the long term unless used frequently, because redbacks will generally recolonise after treatment.", "Female redback with egg sac and prey (a blowfly).", "Fir0002/Flagstaffotos", "If you do get bitten, don't panic.", "For healthy people, a redback bite is not an immediate emergency.", "It is advisable to have someone stay with you and observe you for a few hours, in case severe symptoms develop, so that they can get you to a hospital.", "Doctors can then monitor your situation and, if necessary, administer the antivenom.", "People with serious medical conditions (particularly heart disease), pregnant women, children or the elderly are at a much greater risk of severe, and potentially fatal, effects or complications.", "They should be monitored at hospital.", "In any situation, if in doubt, seek medical attention.", "This article is part of a series profiling our \"hidden housemates\".", "Are you a researcher with an idea for a \"hidden housemates\" story?", "Get in touch.", "Redback spiders", "Animal behavior", "Hidden housemates", "### You might also like", "Spiders such as this funnel-web (Hadronyche infensa) will only bite if threatened.", "## Health Check: what should you do if you're bitten by a spider?", "Past studies have indicated the redback spider antivenom is effective.", "Cathy/Flickr", "## Some things to know about the redback spider antivenom", "Look out!", "They're poisonous!", "## Why don't we cuddle funnel-webs?", "As a generalist predator, spiders, like this Western Rough Wolf Spider, help limit the number of insects in your garden.", "Jean and Fred/Flickr", "## Spiders are a treasure trove of scientific wonder", "### Most popular on The Conversation", "5 ways to protect yourself from cybercrime", "Wedding bells or single again: psychology predicts where your relationship is headed", "Should I kill spiders in my home?", "An entomologist explains why not to", "Confused about what to eat?", "Science can help", "Human breast milk may help babies tell time via circadian signals from mom", "Yes, flesh-eating bacteria are in the warm coastal waters \u2013 but it doesn't mean you'll get sick", "How old is my pet in dog years or cat years?", "A veterinarian explains", "'Christian left' is reviving in America, appalled by treatment of migrants", "Mass shootings aren't growing more common \u2013 and evidence contradicts common stereotypes about the killers", "No, Lyme disease is not an escaped military bioweapon, despite what conspiracy theorists say", "### Expert Database", "Find experts with knowledge in:*", "### Want to write?", "Write an article and join a growing community of more than 88,200 academics and researchers from 2,923 institutions.", "Register now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01669-5", "claim_title": "Redback spider", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Often, it first squirts its victim with what resembles 'superglue' from its spinnerets, immobilising the prey by sticking the victim's limbs and appendages to its own body. The redback spider then trusses the victim with silk. Once its prey is restrained, it is bitten repeatedly on the head, body and leg segments and is then hauled back to the redback spider's retreat. Sometimes a potentially dangerous victim can be left to struggle for hours until it is exhausted enough to approach safely. Male spiders and spiderlings often live on the periphery of the female spiders' web and steal leftovers. Other species of spider and parasitoid wasps prey on this species. The redback is one of few arachnids that usually display sexual cannibalism while mating. \n After mating sperm is stored in the spermathecae, organs of the female reproductive tract, and can be used up to two years later to fertilise several clutches of eggs. Each clutch averages 250 eggs and is housed in a round white silken egg sac. The redback spider has a widespread distribution in Australia. Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in New Zealand. Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in the United Arab Emirates. Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in the United Kingdom. Inadvertent introductions have led to establish colonies of redback spider in Japan."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Today the Michigan Department of Transportation building in Lansing is named after him.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michigan government office buildings' namesakes", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Justin A. Hinkley", "SUBSCRIBE NOWfor full access", "Get the news", "# Murray who? Meet state office buildings' namesakes", "Justin A. Hinkley, Lansing State Journal", "Published 7:03 a.m. ET Oct. 27, 2015 | Updated 3:16 p.m. ET Nov. 3, 2015", "## From Cora Anderson to Soapy Williams, why they earned multi-story monuments", "Every day, thousands of Michigan state government employees move in and out of towering memorials to these men \u2014 yes, all but one of them are men \u2014 who were some of this state's most important actors.(Photo: File photo)", "LANSING -", "They were politicians and engineers and heirs to shaving cream fortunes.", "At least one was a known scoundrel and more than one wanted to be president.", "Every day, thousands of Michigan state government employees move in and out of towering memorials to these men \u2014 yes, all but one of them are men \u2014 who were some of this state's most important actors.", "Through legislation, resolution and executive order, state leaders have named many buildings on the Capitol Complex in downtown Lansing and a few buildings in other cities after people who helped shape Michigan's past and laid foundations for its future.", "LANSING STATE JOURNAL", "22 Michigan women to name government buildings after", "One of those buildings is named after Stevens T. Mason, Michigan's first governor after statehood.", "In honor of Mason's Oct. 27 birthday \u2014 he'd be 204 years old if he were alive today \u2014 here's a look at the namesakes of some of our state government facilities:", "## Anderson House Office Building", "Address: 124 N. Capitol Ave., Lansing", "Named: By House Resolution 479 of 2000", "Cora Anderson, first woman elected to the state House and first American Indian to serve in the Legislature, is seen in this photo provided by the state Capitol historian and the Archives of Michigan.", "(Photo: Photo provided)", "Cora Anderson (1882-1950), was the first woman elected to the state House and the first American Indian to serve in the Legislature when she held office for one brief but impactful term in 1925 and '26.", "But the woman newspapers called \"The Lady of the Land\" had already broken barriers against both women and Indians as an Upper Peninsula teacher and public health advocate, organizing Baraga County's first public health agency and helping to establish that county's first public nurse.", "In the Legislature, she advocated for public health and women and led the Industrial Home for Girls Committee.", "She tackled alcoholism, tuberculosis and accountability for township finances.", "Sources:Michigan Women's Historical Center & Hall of Fame, Michigan Capitol historian, legislative records", "## Richard H. Austin Building", "Address: 430 W. Allegan St., Lansing", "Named: By Public Act 209 of 2005", "Richard Austin, the first black man elected to statewide office, is seen in this LSJ file photo.", "(Photo: LSJ file)", "Austin (1913-2001), was a man of firsts.", "Not only was he the first black Michigander elected to statewide office, other than the Michigan Supreme Court, he also was Michigan's longest-serving secretary of state, holding the office from 1970 through 1994.", "He was also Michigan's first black certified public accountant, earning his degree from the Detroit Institute of Technology, and he was the first black Wayne County auditor.", "We can thank him for vehicle registration tabs, which allow us to replace stickers every year instead of the whole license plate, and for mail-in registration renewals.", "He also helped make voter registration and plate renewal simultaneous.", "NOTE: Though Austin was the first black Michigander elected to statewide office, the first black Michigander successful in a statewide election was Dr. Dewitt Burton, elected to the Wayne State University Board of Governors in 1959.", "The governors are elected by a statewide ballot, but their jurisdiction is limited to the university.", "Otis Smith was the first black justice on the Michigan Supreme Court.", "He was appointed by Gov. John Swainson in 1961.", "Sources: Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget (DTMB), Michigan Department of Transportation, Senate Fiscal Agency", "## Cadillac Place", "Address:3044 W. Grand Boulevard, Detroit", "Named: State government inherited the name when it took over the building in 2011", "Antoine Laumet de Lamothe Cadillac (1658-1730), the fur trader and schemer who convinced the French government to establish a riverside outpost called Detroit, has given name to a city and a really nice car.", "And, around the turn of the millennium, his name was put on the former General Motors Co. headquarters in downtown Detroit.", "A bust of Antoine Laumet de Lamothe Cadillac, the founder of Detroit, is seen in this photo from WikiMedia Commons.", "(Photo: WikiMedia Commons)", "An ambitious, controversial figure known to overstate his social stature and rank in French government, Cadillac nonetheless won the praise of French officials and was named commander of Michilimackinac.", "Despite causing new tensions with American Indian tribes there, Cadillac in 1698 went back to France and talked King Louis XIV out of the equivalent of $300 and 100 men to build a fort along the Detroit River.", "In the summer of 1701, Cadillac and his troops set up camp around what is today Hart Plaza.", "In Detroit, Cadillac was accused of distributing alcohol and bribing Canadians.", "In 1710, he was made governor of Louisiana \u2014 a serious downgrade in French stature.", "After more controversy, he was called back to France in 1717 and briefly imprisoned before again talking his way to prominence.", "He was governor of the French city of Castelsarrasin when he died in 1730.", "Sources: Canadian Museum of History, HistoryDetroit.com, Michigan State Housing Development Authority, DTMB", "LANSING STATE JOURNAL", "Missing governors, missing stories at Capitol", "## Lewis Cass Building", "Address: 320 S. Walnut St., Lansing", "Named: By House Concurrent Resolution 35 of 1952", "Lewis Cass, the second governor of the Michigan Territory, is seen in this LSJ file photo.", "(Photo: LSJ file photo)", "Born in New Hampshire and starting his political career in Ohio, Cass (1782-1866) eventually became one of Michigan's premier political animals.", "He was the second governor of the Michigan Territory and helped usher us into statehood.", "He designed our coat of arms, founded the Historical Society of Michigan, served as President Andrew Jackson's secretary of war and President James Buchanan's secretary of state.", "After one failed bid, he was the Democrats' presidential nominee in 1848, losing to Zachary Taylor.", "He also represented Michigan in the U.S. Senate for 10 years.", "Sources:Michigan Senate, U.S. State Department Office of the Historian, DTMB", "## Billie S. Farnum Building", "Address:123 W. Allegan St., Lansing", "Named: By Senate Resolution 474 of 1980", "Saginaw native Billie Sunday Farnum (1916-1975) \u2014 named after evangelist Billy Sunday \u2014 was Michigan's assistant secretary of state from 1957 to 1960 and its auditor general \u2014 the state's last publicly elected auditor \u2014 from 1961 to 1964.", "He was an aide to U.S. Sen. Blair Moody and served in Congress himself for a single two-year term starting in 1965.", "Part of Michigan's \"Five Fluke Freshmen,\" he was ousted from Congress amid political uprisings of the civil rights and antiwar movements.", "Billie S. Farnum, 19th District Congressional representative and former state auditor and secretary of the state Senate, is seen in this photo provided by the Archives of Michigan.", "(Photo: Archives of Michigan)", "But Farnum stayed in politics.", "After Congress, he held a top spot at the Democratic National Committee, hobnobbing with the likes of Bobby Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey, and then capped his life with seven years as secretary of the state Senate.", "Sources:Oakland University, Michigan Capitol historian, legislative records", "## John A. Hannah Building", "Address:608 W. Allegan St., Lansing", "Named: By Executive Order 1991-26 (Gov. John Engler)", "Hannah (1902-1991), was president of Michigan State University from 1941 to 1969 \u2014 succeeding his father-in-law, Robert Shaw \u2014 and pushed the Spartans into the Big Ten conference.", "In the 1950s and early '60s, he served on the International Development Advisory Board and as an assistant secretary of defense.", "President Dwight Eisenhower named him the first chairman of the United States Commission on Civil Rights in 1957, and he served another three presidents in that capacity over a dozen years.", "John Hannah, longtime president of Michigan State University, is seen in this LSJ file photo.", "(Photo: LSJ file photo)", "At MSU, his office was so famously \"open door\" that he had the door removed, and he was known around campus as \"Uncle John.\"", "Only a call from President Richard Nixon in 1969 could pull him from the Spartans.", "He resigned that year to become administrator of the United States Agency for International Development.", "He also served in the United Nations.", "Sources: New York Times obituary, Michigan State University, DTMB", "## Jerome T. Hart Building", "Address:411 E. Genesee Ave., Saginaw", "Named: By Senate Concurrent Resolution 21 of 1995", "Jerome T. Hart, a longtime state senator from Saginaw, is seen in this photo provided by the Archives of Michigan.", "(Photo: Archives of Michigan)", "Hart (1932-1995), was Saginaw's state senator from 1965 to 1991, becoming one of the Legislature's most senior statesmen before term limits were enacted in the early 1990s.", "The Democrat, a lifelong Saginaw resident and a former assistant to the state treasurer, held numerous leadership roles during his time in the Senate, including chairman of the powerful Appropriations Committee, and he made public education his cause.", "He battled diabetes all his life and suffered a stroke in 1981 but still represented his community for nearly another decade before losing the 1990 election.", "Jon Cisky, who bested Hart in 1990, introduced the resolution to rename the Saginaw state office building in Hart's honor.", "Sources:The Political Graveyard, Gongwer News Service, legislative records, DTMB", "## Frank J. Kelley Walkway", "Address: The walkway, much like the position of attorney general, bridges the legislative and gubernatorial functions at the Capitol to the Michigan Supreme Court at the Hall of Justice.", "The walkway spans the entirety of Capitol Complex, over Walnut and Pine streets.", "Named: By Public Act 486 of 2012", "He'll turn 91 years old on New Year's Eve, but that'll be only the latest accomplishment for Frank Kelley (born 1924).", "Michigan's top cop for 37 years, Kelley still holds the record for America's longest-serving attorney general.", "He was also the youngest attorney general when Gov. John Swainson named him to the post in 1961.", "At the helm, Kelley formed the nation's first consumer and environmental protection divisions, and \"was a tireless advocate\" for fairness, Gov. Rick Snyder said while dedicating the walkway in 2012.", "Sources: DTMB, legislative records", "Frank Kelley, the \"eternal general,\" is seen in this LSJ file photo.", "(Photo: LSJ file photo)", "## Stevens T. Mason Building", "Address: 530 W. Allegan St., Lansing", "Named: By House Concurrent Resolution 35 of 1952", "This LSJ file photo shows a portrait of Stevens T. Mason, the first governor of the State of Michigan.", "(Photo: LSJ file photo)", "Mason (1811-1843) was a 19-year-old Virginian when President Andrew Jackson named him secretary of the Michigan Territory in 1831.", "Mason replaced his own father in the position, and he later became governor of the territory when Gov. George Porter died of cholera.", "Mason led Michigan through the Toledo War border dispute with Ohio and into statehood in 1837.", "He appointed the first state superintendent of public instruction and the first state geologist and advocated to put the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.", "He was buried in New York but was moved to Detroit in the early 20th Century.", "In 2010, during a renovation of Detroit's Capitol Park, Mason's body lay in state in the Capitol in downtown Lansing.", "Sources: Michigan Historical Center, DTMB, Detroit Free Press and Lansing State Journal archives", "Buy Photo", "Michigan National Guard Honor Guard members stand guard over the casket of Michgan's first Governor, Stevens T. Mason, as his body lies in state in the Capitol Rotunda in Lansing on Oct. 26, 2010.", "(Photo: Rod Sanford/The Lansing State Journal)", "## Walter P. Reuther Psychiatric Hospital", "Address: 30901 Palmer Road, Westland", "This photo provided by the Walter P. Reuther Library at Wayne State University shows Reuther delivering a speech to the American Legion.", "(Photo: Photo provided)", "Named: Unclear", "How exactly the hospital was named after the famed United Auto Workers president seems to have been lost to time, but Walter Reuther (1907-1970) was an advocate for social justice and testified before both state and federal lawmakers on numerous issues, including health care.", "Officials from the Michigan Department of Health & Human Services, the Walter P. Reuther Library at Wayne State University, and a Reuther descendant who worked on a documentary about the UAW president all were unsure exactly how or why the hospital bears Reuther's name, but it appears state government simply inherited it.", "Four years after Reuther's death, a building called the Walter P. Reuther Long Term Care Facility was erected at the notorious, now-defunct \"Eloise\" psychiatric hospital complex in Wayne County.", "The state bought that building in 1979 and renamed it the Walter P. Reuther Psychiatric Hospital.", "A native West Virginian, Reuther came to Detroit in 1927 and worked for the Ford Motor Co. until he was fired after campaigning for a socialist presidential candidate.", "After a few years in Europe, Reuther returned to Detroit in 1935 and quickly rose through the ranks of the UAW.", "He led the union between 1946 and 1970, and pushed it and the labor movement as a whole into activism on civil rights, poverty, the environment, public housing, health care and even international relations.", "He and his wife died in a 1970 plane crash en route to a new worker education center \u2014 now called the Walter & May Reuther UAW Family Education Center \u2014 in northern Michigan.", "Sources: Wayne State University, legislative records, Sasha Reuther (great-nephew who produced documentary on Walter Reuther)", "## George W. Romney Building", "Address:111 S. Capitol Ave., Lansing", "Named: By a Jan. 22, 1997 amendment to Public Act 173 of 1968", "In this 1963 photograph, Governor George Romney, surrounded by city officials, signs the Grand Ledge City Charter.", "The 50-year old document still controls the city's government.", "City officials are considering beginning the process of replacing the charter.", "(Photo: Photo provided/LSJ file photo)", "Born to American emigrants in Mexico, Romney (1907-1995), was an auto-industry titan who resigned from the American Motors Corp. to run for Michigan governor in 1962.", "Our 43rd governor \u2014 the state's first Republican executive in 15 years \u2014 served from 1963 through 1969.", "Known as \"the spokesman for a better Detroit,\" Gov. Romney tackled economic doldrums and strongly supported what was then the new Michigan Civil Rights Commission as he took on housing segregation.", "As his son, Mitt, would do a generation later, Romney ran for president in 1968 but dropped out early in the Republican primary contest.", "He later served as President Richard Nixon's secretary of Housing & Urban Development.", "Sources:New York Times obituary, Michigan Department of Civil Rights, DTMB", "## Murray D. Van Wagoner Building", "Address: 429 W. Ottawa St., Lansing", "Murray D. Van Wagoner, longtime state highway commissioner and one-term governor, is seen in this photo provided by the Archives of Michigan.", "(Photo: Archives of Michigan)", "Named: On Aug. 11, 1999 by Gov. John Engler and by an amendment to Public Act 173 of 1968", "Though he was only a one-term governor, one could argue that Van Wagoner (1898-1986) was vital to the mid-century boom that made Michigan an industrial powerhouse.", "As state highway commissioner from 1933 through 1940, he helped build the state's highway system that carried Detroit and the Big Three automakers into global dominance.", "He oversaw one of the nation's first highway needs studies, established the first roadside park on the state highway system and built America's first permanent state highway travel information center.", "He oversaw the construction of a Straits of Mackinac causeway that was the first step in construction of the Mackinac Bridge.", "In his short stint as governor, the Democrat helped eliminate a $27 million deficit, reinstated the state mental hospital, consolidated tax collection and reorganized the Michigan Civil Service Commission that oversees state employees.", "After two unsuccessful elections, he returned to engineering.", "Sources: MDOT, National Governors Association, DTMB", "## G. Mennen Williams Building", "Address:525 W. Ottawa St., Lansing", "Named: By a Jan. 22, 1997 amendment to Public Act 173 of 1968", "This LSJ file photo shows then-Governor G. Mennen \"Soapy\" Williams, right, signing legislation creating the Mackinac Bridge Authority (Photo: LSJ file photo)", "As governor, Supreme Court justice, battle-hardened Navy man and globetrotting diplomat, the Detroit-born G. Mennen \"Soapy\" Williams (1911-1988) made a career of civil service.", "Heir to the Mennen shaving lotions fortune (hence the nickname), Williams started off as a lawyer, earned 10 battle stars during World War II, and then joined the civil service force at the Office of Price Administration and later the Liquor Control Commission.", "He ran for governor as a Democrat in 1948 \u2014 against the will of his mother, who refused to donate any of the family fortune to a Democratic candidate.", "In office, he helped push the decades-in the-making Mackinac Bridge to completion and started the annual bridge walk tradition.", "After the governorship, he served as a foreign diplomat for Presidents Jack Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson.", "He was elected to the Michigan Supreme Court in 1970 and remained on the bench until 1986, serving as chief justice his last four years.", "Sources: Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society, National Governors Association, Detroit Historical Society, DTMB", "Contact Justin A. Hinkley at (517) 377-1195 or jhinkley@lsj.com.", "Follow him on Twitter @JustinHinkley.", "## 22 Michigan women to name buildings after", "Out of 13 state government facilities named after notable Michiganders, only one is named for a woman.", "In the spirit of the ongoing national debate about whether the U.S. Treasury should put a woman's face on the $20 bill, here are a list of Michigan women \u2014 all members of the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame \u2014 for whom Gov. Rick Snyder or the Legislature could name state facilities.", "The Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget lists at least 28 government facilities with no name attached to them.", "In keeping with the theme of most of the named state buildings, this list includes women recognized for contributions to state government and almost all of them are deceased", "Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe (1900-1991), director of the Equal Employment Opportunity DivisionThe Con-Con Eleven,the 11 women (of 147 delegates) who served on the 1961-62 Michigan Constitutional Convention, including Vera Andrus (1896-1976), Ruth Gibson Butler (1891-1981), Anne M. Conklin (1925-1975), Katherine Moore Cushman (1916-1991), Ann Elizabeth Donnelly (1924-1984), Adelaide Julia Hart (1900-1995), Lillian Hatcher (1915-1998), Dorothy Leonard Judd (1898-1989) \u2014 inducted twice because she also served on the state Civil Service Study Committee that helped form the Michigan civil service system, Ella Demmink Koeze (1905-1986), Marjorie Frances McGowan (1930-1980), and Daisy Elizabeth Elliott (born", "1919).Eva McCall Hamilton (1871-1948), first woman elected to the state LegislatureHelen Martin (1889\u20131973), worked for the Geological Survey Division of the Michigan Department of Conservation and helped compile the centennial geological map of MichiganN. Lorraine Beebe (1910-2005), elected to the state Senate in 1966 and helped create the Michigan Women's Commission and the Michigan Office of Youth ServicesElizabeth Lehman Belen (1886-1975), first woman and first Democrat elected to represent Lansing in the state House, organized the bipartisan Michigan Woman's Government League, and held numerous administrative posts for multiple governorsLucile Belen (1912-2010), a longtime Lansing city councilwoman who helped save trees on the Capitol lawn by organizing women who threatened to tie themselves to the tree trunks after the Legislature proposed clearing trees to add statehouse parkingCora", "Mae", "Brown (1914-1972), the first black woman elected to the state Senate and supporter of numerous civil rights", "protectionsMartha W. Griffiths (1912-2003), state lawmaker, congresswoman who sponsored the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution and lieutenant governorLucille Hanna McCollough (1905-1996), longtime state rep who made it into the Guinness Book of World Records for her 100% voting attendance record and who helped author the state's school funding formulaRuth Thompson (1887-1970), first woman to represent Muskegon in the state House and Michigan's first congresswomanMatilda Dodge Wilson (1883-1967), Michigan's first female lieutenant governorRead or Share this story: http://on.lsj.com/1N4vJtyShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### Mr. Taco owner says business will be 'rebooted'", "Aug. 17, 2019, 9:45 a.m.", "###### MSU athletic trainer charged with 3 crimes in 2 courts", "Aug. 15, 2019, 5:53 p.m.", "###### Landmark apartments in E.L. cleared for move-in", "Aug. 16, 2019, 7:30 a.m.", "###### Boy, 16, shot while playing basketball in Lansing", "Aug. 15, 2019, 10:42 a.m.", "FOR SUBSCRIBERS", "###### Board admonishes lawyer for 2014 investigation of Nassar", "Aug. 15, 2019, 3:34 p.m.", "###### MSU asks judge to dismiss fraud lawsuit", "Aug. 16, 2019, 12:39 p.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev00971-0", "claim_title": "Murray Van Wagoner", "claim_section": "Retirement, death and legacy.", "claim_context": "Van Wagoner retired from political life and returned to his engineering interests. He was a member of American Legion, Freemasons, Elks, and the National Exchange Club. He died at the age of eighty-eight in Farmington Hills, Michigan. He is interred at White Chapel Memorial Park Cemetery of Troy. \n "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The building is named \"The Murray Van Wagoner Transportation Building\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michigan government office buildings' namesakes", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Justin A. Hinkley", "SUBSCRIBE NOWfor full access", "Get the news", "# Murray who? Meet state office buildings' namesakes", "Justin A. Hinkley, Lansing State Journal", "Published 7:03 a.m. ET Oct. 27, 2015 | Updated 3:16 p.m. ET Nov. 3, 2015", "## From Cora Anderson to Soapy Williams, why they earned multi-story monuments", "Every day, thousands of Michigan state government employees move in and out of towering memorials to these men \u2014 yes, all but one of them are men \u2014 who were some of this state's most important actors.(Photo: File photo)", "LANSING -", "They were politicians and engineers and heirs to shaving cream fortunes.", "At least one was a known scoundrel and more than one wanted to be president.", "Every day, thousands of Michigan state government employees move in and out of towering memorials to these men \u2014 yes, all but one of them are men \u2014 who were some of this state's most important actors.", "Through legislation, resolution and executive order, state leaders have named many buildings on the Capitol Complex in downtown Lansing and a few buildings in other cities after people who helped shape Michigan's past and laid foundations for its future.", "LANSING STATE JOURNAL", "22 Michigan women to name government buildings after", "One of those buildings is named after Stevens T. Mason, Michigan's first governor after statehood.", "In honor of Mason's Oct. 27 birthday \u2014 he'd be 204 years old if he were alive today \u2014 here's a look at the namesakes of some of our state government facilities:", "## Anderson House Office Building", "Address: 124 N. Capitol Ave., Lansing", "Named: By House Resolution 479 of 2000", "Cora Anderson, first woman elected to the state House and first American Indian to serve in the Legislature, is seen in this photo provided by the state Capitol historian and the Archives of Michigan.", "(Photo: Photo provided)", "Cora Anderson (1882-1950), was the first woman elected to the state House and the first American Indian to serve in the Legislature when she held office for one brief but impactful term in 1925 and '26.", "But the woman newspapers called \"The Lady of the Land\" had already broken barriers against both women and Indians as an Upper Peninsula teacher and public health advocate, organizing Baraga County's first public health agency and helping to establish that county's first public nurse.", "In the Legislature, she advocated for public health and women and led the Industrial Home for Girls Committee.", "She tackled alcoholism, tuberculosis and accountability for township finances.", "Sources:Michigan Women's Historical Center & Hall of Fame, Michigan Capitol historian, legislative records", "## Richard H. Austin Building", "Address: 430 W. Allegan St., Lansing", "Named: By Public Act 209 of 2005", "Richard Austin, the first black man elected to statewide office, is seen in this LSJ file photo.", "(Photo: LSJ file)", "Austin (1913-2001), was a man of firsts.", "Not only was he the first black Michigander elected to statewide office, other than the Michigan Supreme Court, he also was Michigan's longest-serving secretary of state, holding the office from 1970 through 1994.", "He was also Michigan's first black certified public accountant, earning his degree from the Detroit Institute of Technology, and he was the first black Wayne County auditor.", "We can thank him for vehicle registration tabs, which allow us to replace stickers every year instead of the whole license plate, and for mail-in registration renewals.", "He also helped make voter registration and plate renewal simultaneous.", "NOTE: Though Austin was the first black Michigander elected to statewide office, the first black Michigander successful in a statewide election was Dr. Dewitt Burton, elected to the Wayne State University Board of Governors in 1959.", "The governors are elected by a statewide ballot, but their jurisdiction is limited to the university.", "Otis Smith was the first black justice on the Michigan Supreme Court.", "He was appointed by Gov. John Swainson in 1961.", "Sources: Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget (DTMB), Michigan Department of Transportation, Senate Fiscal Agency", "## Cadillac Place", "Address:3044 W. Grand Boulevard, Detroit", "Named: State government inherited the name when it took over the building in 2011", "Antoine Laumet de Lamothe Cadillac (1658-1730), the fur trader and schemer who convinced the French government to establish a riverside outpost called Detroit, has given name to a city and a really nice car.", "And, around the turn of the millennium, his name was put on the former General Motors Co. headquarters in downtown Detroit.", "A bust of Antoine Laumet de Lamothe Cadillac, the founder of Detroit, is seen in this photo from WikiMedia Commons.", "(Photo: WikiMedia Commons)", "An ambitious, controversial figure known to overstate his social stature and rank in French government, Cadillac nonetheless won the praise of French officials and was named commander of Michilimackinac.", "Despite causing new tensions with American Indian tribes there, Cadillac in 1698 went back to France and talked King Louis XIV out of the equivalent of $300 and 100 men to build a fort along the Detroit River.", "In the summer of 1701, Cadillac and his troops set up camp around what is today Hart Plaza.", "In Detroit, Cadillac was accused of distributing alcohol and bribing Canadians.", "In 1710, he was made governor of Louisiana \u2014 a serious downgrade in French stature.", "After more controversy, he was called back to France in 1717 and briefly imprisoned before again talking his way to prominence.", "He was governor of the French city of Castelsarrasin when he died in 1730.", "Sources: Canadian Museum of History, HistoryDetroit.com, Michigan State Housing Development Authority, DTMB", "LANSING STATE JOURNAL", "Missing governors, missing stories at Capitol", "## Lewis Cass Building", "Address: 320 S. Walnut St., Lansing", "Named: By House Concurrent Resolution 35 of 1952", "Lewis Cass, the second governor of the Michigan Territory, is seen in this LSJ file photo.", "(Photo: LSJ file photo)", "Born in New Hampshire and starting his political career in Ohio, Cass (1782-1866) eventually became one of Michigan's premier political animals.", "He was the second governor of the Michigan Territory and helped usher us into statehood.", "He designed our coat of arms, founded the Historical Society of Michigan, served as President Andrew Jackson's secretary of war and President James Buchanan's secretary of state.", "After one failed bid, he was the Democrats' presidential nominee in 1848, losing to Zachary Taylor.", "He also represented Michigan in the U.S. Senate for 10 years.", "Sources:Michigan Senate, U.S. State Department Office of the Historian, DTMB", "## Billie S. Farnum Building", "Address:123 W. Allegan St., Lansing", "Named: By Senate Resolution 474 of 1980", "Saginaw native Billie Sunday Farnum (1916-1975) \u2014 named after evangelist Billy Sunday \u2014 was Michigan's assistant secretary of state from 1957 to 1960 and its auditor general \u2014 the state's last publicly elected auditor \u2014 from 1961 to 1964.", "He was an aide to U.S. Sen. Blair Moody and served in Congress himself for a single two-year term starting in 1965.", "Part of Michigan's \"Five Fluke Freshmen,\" he was ousted from Congress amid political uprisings of the civil rights and antiwar movements.", "Billie S. Farnum, 19th District Congressional representative and former state auditor and secretary of the state Senate, is seen in this photo provided by the Archives of Michigan.", "(Photo: Archives of Michigan)", "But Farnum stayed in politics.", "After Congress, he held a top spot at the Democratic National Committee, hobnobbing with the likes of Bobby Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey, and then capped his life with seven years as secretary of the state Senate.", "Sources:Oakland University, Michigan Capitol historian, legislative records", "## John A. Hannah Building", "Address:608 W. Allegan St., Lansing", "Named: By Executive Order 1991-26 (Gov. John Engler)", "Hannah (1902-1991), was president of Michigan State University from 1941 to 1969 \u2014 succeeding his father-in-law, Robert Shaw \u2014 and pushed the Spartans into the Big Ten conference.", "In the 1950s and early '60s, he served on the International Development Advisory Board and as an assistant secretary of defense.", "President Dwight Eisenhower named him the first chairman of the United States Commission on Civil Rights in 1957, and he served another three presidents in that capacity over a dozen years.", "John Hannah, longtime president of Michigan State University, is seen in this LSJ file photo.", "(Photo: LSJ file photo)", "At MSU, his office was so famously \"open door\" that he had the door removed, and he was known around campus as \"Uncle John.\"", "Only a call from President Richard Nixon in 1969 could pull him from the Spartans.", "He resigned that year to become administrator of the United States Agency for International Development.", "He also served in the United Nations.", "Sources: New York Times obituary, Michigan State University, DTMB", "## Jerome T. Hart Building", "Address:411 E. Genesee Ave., Saginaw", "Named: By Senate Concurrent Resolution 21 of 1995", "Jerome T. Hart, a longtime state senator from Saginaw, is seen in this photo provided by the Archives of Michigan.", "(Photo: Archives of Michigan)", "Hart (1932-1995), was Saginaw's state senator from 1965 to 1991, becoming one of the Legislature's most senior statesmen before term limits were enacted in the early 1990s.", "The Democrat, a lifelong Saginaw resident and a former assistant to the state treasurer, held numerous leadership roles during his time in the Senate, including chairman of the powerful Appropriations Committee, and he made public education his cause.", "He battled diabetes all his life and suffered a stroke in 1981 but still represented his community for nearly another decade before losing the 1990 election.", "Jon Cisky, who bested Hart in 1990, introduced the resolution to rename the Saginaw state office building in Hart's honor.", "Sources:The Political Graveyard, Gongwer News Service, legislative records, DTMB", "## Frank J. Kelley Walkway", "Address: The walkway, much like the position of attorney general, bridges the legislative and gubernatorial functions at the Capitol to the Michigan Supreme Court at the Hall of Justice.", "The walkway spans the entirety of Capitol Complex, over Walnut and Pine streets.", "Named: By Public Act 486 of 2012", "He'll turn 91 years old on New Year's Eve, but that'll be only the latest accomplishment for Frank Kelley (born 1924).", "Michigan's top cop for 37 years, Kelley still holds the record for America's longest-serving attorney general.", "He was also the youngest attorney general when Gov. John Swainson named him to the post in 1961.", "At the helm, Kelley formed the nation's first consumer and environmental protection divisions, and \"was a tireless advocate\" for fairness, Gov. Rick Snyder said while dedicating the walkway in 2012.", "Sources: DTMB, legislative records", "Frank Kelley, the \"eternal general,\" is seen in this LSJ file photo.", "(Photo: LSJ file photo)", "## Stevens T. Mason Building", "Address: 530 W. Allegan St., Lansing", "Named: By House Concurrent Resolution 35 of 1952", "This LSJ file photo shows a portrait of Stevens T. Mason, the first governor of the State of Michigan.", "(Photo: LSJ file photo)", "Mason (1811-1843) was a 19-year-old Virginian when President Andrew Jackson named him secretary of the Michigan Territory in 1831.", "Mason replaced his own father in the position, and he later became governor of the territory when Gov. George Porter died of cholera.", "Mason led Michigan through the Toledo War border dispute with Ohio and into statehood in 1837.", "He appointed the first state superintendent of public instruction and the first state geologist and advocated to put the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.", "He was buried in New York but was moved to Detroit in the early 20th Century.", "In 2010, during a renovation of Detroit's Capitol Park, Mason's body lay in state in the Capitol in downtown Lansing.", "Sources: Michigan Historical Center, DTMB, Detroit Free Press and Lansing State Journal archives", "Buy Photo", "Michigan National Guard Honor Guard members stand guard over the casket of Michgan's first Governor, Stevens T. Mason, as his body lies in state in the Capitol Rotunda in Lansing on Oct. 26, 2010.", "(Photo: Rod Sanford/The Lansing State Journal)", "## Walter P. Reuther Psychiatric Hospital", "Address: 30901 Palmer Road, Westland", "This photo provided by the Walter P. Reuther Library at Wayne State University shows Reuther delivering a speech to the American Legion.", "(Photo: Photo provided)", "Named: Unclear", "How exactly the hospital was named after the famed United Auto Workers president seems to have been lost to time, but Walter Reuther (1907-1970) was an advocate for social justice and testified before both state and federal lawmakers on numerous issues, including health care.", "Officials from the Michigan Department of Health & Human Services, the Walter P. Reuther Library at Wayne State University, and a Reuther descendant who worked on a documentary about the UAW president all were unsure exactly how or why the hospital bears Reuther's name, but it appears state government simply inherited it.", "Four years after Reuther's death, a building called the Walter P. Reuther Long Term Care Facility was erected at the notorious, now-defunct \"Eloise\" psychiatric hospital complex in Wayne County.", "The state bought that building in 1979 and renamed it the Walter P. Reuther Psychiatric Hospital.", "A native West Virginian, Reuther came to Detroit in 1927 and worked for the Ford Motor Co. until he was fired after campaigning for a socialist presidential candidate.", "After a few years in Europe, Reuther returned to Detroit in 1935 and quickly rose through the ranks of the UAW.", "He led the union between 1946 and 1970, and pushed it and the labor movement as a whole into activism on civil rights, poverty, the environment, public housing, health care and even international relations.", "He and his wife died in a 1970 plane crash en route to a new worker education center \u2014 now called the Walter & May Reuther UAW Family Education Center \u2014 in northern Michigan.", "Sources: Wayne State University, legislative records, Sasha Reuther (great-nephew who produced documentary on Walter Reuther)", "## George W. Romney Building", "Address:111 S. Capitol Ave., Lansing", "Named: By a Jan. 22, 1997 amendment to Public Act 173 of 1968", "In this 1963 photograph, Governor George Romney, surrounded by city officials, signs the Grand Ledge City Charter.", "The 50-year old document still controls the city's government.", "City officials are considering beginning the process of replacing the charter.", "(Photo: Photo provided/LSJ file photo)", "Born to American emigrants in Mexico, Romney (1907-1995), was an auto-industry titan who resigned from the American Motors Corp. to run for Michigan governor in 1962.", "Our 43rd governor \u2014 the state's first Republican executive in 15 years \u2014 served from 1963 through 1969.", "Known as \"the spokesman for a better Detroit,\" Gov. Romney tackled economic doldrums and strongly supported what was then the new Michigan Civil Rights Commission as he took on housing segregation.", "As his son, Mitt, would do a generation later, Romney ran for president in 1968 but dropped out early in the Republican primary contest.", "He later served as President Richard Nixon's secretary of Housing & Urban Development.", "Sources:New York Times obituary, Michigan Department of Civil Rights, DTMB", "## Murray D. Van Wagoner Building", "Address: 429 W. Ottawa St., Lansing", "Murray D. Van Wagoner, longtime state highway commissioner and one-term governor, is seen in this photo provided by the Archives of Michigan.", "(Photo: Archives of Michigan)", "Named: On Aug. 11, 1999 by Gov. John Engler and by an amendment to Public Act 173 of 1968", "Though he was only a one-term governor, one could argue that Van Wagoner (1898-1986) was vital to the mid-century boom that made Michigan an industrial powerhouse.", "As state highway commissioner from 1933 through 1940, he helped build the state's highway system that carried Detroit and the Big Three automakers into global dominance.", "He oversaw one of the nation's first highway needs studies, established the first roadside park on the state highway system and built America's first permanent state highway travel information center.", "He oversaw the construction of a Straits of Mackinac causeway that was the first step in construction of the Mackinac Bridge.", "In his short stint as governor, the Democrat helped eliminate a $27 million deficit, reinstated the state mental hospital, consolidated tax collection and reorganized the Michigan Civil Service Commission that oversees state employees.", "After two unsuccessful elections, he returned to engineering.", "Sources: MDOT, National Governors Association, DTMB", "## G. Mennen Williams Building", "Address:525 W. Ottawa St., Lansing", "Named: By a Jan. 22, 1997 amendment to Public Act 173 of 1968", "This LSJ file photo shows then-Governor G. Mennen \"Soapy\" Williams, right, signing legislation creating the Mackinac Bridge Authority (Photo: LSJ file photo)", "As governor, Supreme Court justice, battle-hardened Navy man and globetrotting diplomat, the Detroit-born G. Mennen \"Soapy\" Williams (1911-1988) made a career of civil service.", "Heir to the Mennen shaving lotions fortune (hence the nickname), Williams started off as a lawyer, earned 10 battle stars during World War II, and then joined the civil service force at the Office of Price Administration and later the Liquor Control Commission.", "He ran for governor as a Democrat in 1948 \u2014 against the will of his mother, who refused to donate any of the family fortune to a Democratic candidate.", "In office, he helped push the decades-in the-making Mackinac Bridge to completion and started the annual bridge walk tradition.", "After the governorship, he served as a foreign diplomat for Presidents Jack Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson.", "He was elected to the Michigan Supreme Court in 1970 and remained on the bench until 1986, serving as chief justice his last four years.", "Sources: Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society, National Governors Association, Detroit Historical Society, DTMB", "Contact Justin A. Hinkley at (517) 377-1195 or jhinkley@lsj.com.", "Follow him on Twitter @JustinHinkley.", "## 22 Michigan women to name buildings after", "Out of 13 state government facilities named after notable Michiganders, only one is named for a woman.", "In the spirit of the ongoing national debate about whether the U.S. Treasury should put a woman's face on the $20 bill, here are a list of Michigan women \u2014 all members of the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame \u2014 for whom Gov. Rick Snyder or the Legislature could name state facilities.", "The Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget lists at least 28 government facilities with no name attached to them.", "In keeping with the theme of most of the named state buildings, this list includes women recognized for contributions to state government and almost all of them are deceased", "Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe (1900-1991), director of the Equal Employment Opportunity DivisionThe Con-Con Eleven,the 11 women (of 147 delegates) who served on the 1961-62 Michigan Constitutional Convention, including Vera Andrus (1896-1976), Ruth Gibson Butler (1891-1981), Anne M. Conklin (1925-1975), Katherine Moore Cushman (1916-1991), Ann Elizabeth Donnelly (1924-1984), Adelaide Julia Hart (1900-1995), Lillian Hatcher (1915-1998), Dorothy Leonard Judd (1898-1989) \u2014 inducted twice because she also served on the state Civil Service Study Committee that helped form the Michigan civil service system, Ella Demmink Koeze (1905-1986), Marjorie Frances McGowan (1930-1980), and Daisy Elizabeth Elliott (born", "1919).Eva McCall Hamilton (1871-1948), first woman elected to the state LegislatureHelen Martin (1889\u20131973), worked for the Geological Survey Division of the Michigan Department of Conservation and helped compile the centennial geological map of MichiganN. Lorraine Beebe (1910-2005), elected to the state Senate in 1966 and helped create the Michigan Women's Commission and the Michigan Office of Youth ServicesElizabeth Lehman Belen (1886-1975), first woman and first Democrat elected to represent Lansing in the state House, organized the bipartisan Michigan Woman's Government League, and held numerous administrative posts for multiple governorsLucile Belen (1912-2010), a longtime Lansing city councilwoman who helped save trees on the Capitol lawn by organizing women who threatened to tie themselves to the tree trunks after the Legislature proposed clearing trees to add statehouse parkingCora", "Mae", "Brown (1914-1972), the first black woman elected to the state Senate and supporter of numerous civil rights", "protectionsMartha W. Griffiths (1912-2003), state lawmaker, congresswoman who sponsored the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution and lieutenant governorLucille Hanna McCollough (1905-1996), longtime state rep who made it into the Guinness Book of World Records for her 100% voting attendance record and who helped author the state's school funding formulaRuth Thompson (1887-1970), first woman to represent Muskegon in the state House and Michigan's first congresswomanMatilda Dodge Wilson (1883-1967), Michigan's first female lieutenant governorRead or Share this story: http://on.lsj.com/1N4vJtyShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### Mr. Taco owner says business will be 'rebooted'", "Aug. 17, 2019, 9:45 a.m.", "###### MSU athletic trainer charged with 3 crimes in 2 courts", "Aug. 15, 2019, 5:53 p.m.", "###### Landmark apartments in E.L. cleared for move-in", "Aug. 16, 2019, 7:30 a.m.", "###### Boy, 16, shot while playing basketball in Lansing", "Aug. 15, 2019, 10:42 a.m.", "FOR SUBSCRIBERS", "###### Board admonishes lawyer for 2014 investigation of Nassar", "Aug. 15, 2019, 3:34 p.m.", "###### MSU asks judge to dismiss fraud lawsuit", "Aug. 16, 2019, 12:39 p.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev00971-1", "claim_title": "Murray Van Wagoner", "claim_section": "Retirement, death and legacy.", "claim_context": "Van Wagoner retired from political life and returned to his engineering interests. He was a member of American Legion, Freemasons, Elks, and the National Exchange Club. He died at the age of eighty-eight in Farmington Hills, Michigan. He is interred at White Chapel Memorial Park Cemetery of Troy. \n Today the Michigan Department of Transportation building in Lansing is named after him."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5, 14], [0, 3], [0, 5], [11, 12, 14], [3, 11, 12]], "claim": "The film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Jurassic Park,' 'Shining' added to National Film Registry", "# 'Jurassic Park,' 'Shining' added to National Film Registry", "By JONATHAN LANDRUM Jr.", "December 12, 2018FILE -", "In this Nov. 17, 2018, file photo, Taiwanese director Ang Lee poses on the red carpet at the 55th Golden Horse Awards in Taipei, Taiwan.", "The Library of Congress announced Wednesday, Dec. 12, 2018, that the films \"Jurassic Park,\" ''Brokeback Mountain\" and \"My Fair Lady\" are among the 25 movies tapped for preservation this year.", "(AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying, File)FILE -", "In this Nov. 17, 2018, file photo, Taiwanese director Ang Lee poses on the red carpet at the 55th Golden Horse Awards in Taipei, Taiwan.", "The Library of Congress announced Wednesday, Dec. 12, 2018, that the films \"Jurassic Park,\" ''Brokeback Mountain\" and \"My Fair Lady\" are among the 25 movies tapped for preservation this year.", "(AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying, File)", "LOS ANGELES (AP) \u2014", "The National Film Registry is turning 30 and will bring in a new crop of films ranging from dinosaurs' return from extinction, a cowboys-in-love drama and stories showcasing Native Americans", "The Library of Congress announced Wednesday that the films \"Jurassic Park,\" \u2033Brokeback Mountain\" and \"My Fair Lady\" are among the 25 movies tapped for preservation this year.", "\"These cinematic treasures must be protected because they document our history, culture, hopes and dreams,\" Carla Hayden, the Librarian of Congress, said in a statement.", "The national library chose a few more memorable titles such as \"The Shining,\" \u2033Eve's Bayou\" \u2033Hud\" and \"Broadcast News.\"", "Others on the list include 1898 film \"Something Good - Negro Kiss\" and \"Smoke Signals\" from 1998, along with animated films \"Hair Piece: A Film for Nappy-Headed People\" (1984) and \"Cinderella\" (1950).", "The library selected movies for preservation because of their cultural, historic and artist importance since the registry began in 1988.", "This year's picks bring the total number of films in the registry to 750.", "\"Brokeback Mountain,\" released in 2005, is the newest film on the registry.", "The Oscar-winning film delved into the tragic tale of two cowboys who fall in love and starred Jake Gyllenhaal and the late Heath Ledger.", "Ang Lee, director of the film, said he never intended for \"Brokeback Mountain\" to make a statement, but simply wanted to tell a love story.", "\"To my great surprise, the film ended up striking a deep chord with audiences; the movie became a part of the culture, a reflection of the darkness and light \u2014 of violent prejudice and enduring love \u2014 in the rocky landscape of the American heart,\" Lee said in a statement.", "Steven Spielberg's 1993 original \"Jurassic Park\" was a blockbuster and the top public vote-getter to make its way into the registry this year.", "Several films showcased the ethnic diversity of American cinema: \"Smoke Signals\" (1998) and \"Dixon-Wanamaker Expedition to Crow Agency\" (1908) explored the culture of Native Americans.", "Other additions include \"\"Days of Wine and Roses\" (1962), \"Bad Day at Black Rock\" (1955), \"The Girl Without a Soul\" (1917), \"Hearts and Minds\" (1974), \"The Informer\" (1935), \"The Lady From Shanghai\" (1947), \"Leave Her to Heaven\" (1945), \"Monterey Pop\" (1968), \"The Navigator\" (1924), \"On the Town\" (1949), \"One-Eyed Jacks\" (1961), \"Pickup on South Street\" (1953) and \"Rebecca\" (1940).", "__", "Follow AP Entertainment Writer Jonathan Landrum Jr. on Twitter: http://twitter.com/MrLandrum31", "contents \u00a9 copyright 2019 The Associated Press.", "All rights reserved."], "meta": {"id": "dev03598-0", "claim_title": "The Shining (film)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Production took place almost exclusively at EMI Elstree Studios with sets based on real locations. Kubrick often worked with a small crew which allowed him to do many takes, sometimes to the exhaustion of the actors and staff. The new Steadicam was used in several scenes, giving the film an innovative and immersive look and feel. Because of inconsistencies, ambiguities, symbolism, and differences from the book, there has been much speculation into the meanings and actions in the film. \n The film was released in the United States on May 23, 1980, and in the United Kingdom on October 2, 1980, by Warner Bros. There were several versions for theatrical releases, each being shorter than the prior, with about 27 minutes cut. Reactions to the film at the time of its release were mixed, with Stephen King criticizing the film due to its differences from the novel. The assessment became more favorable in following decades, and it is now widely regarded as one of the greatest horror films ever made. \"The Shining\" is widely acclaimed by today's critics, and has become a staple of pop culture. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12], [14], [5, 14], [0, 5, 14]], "claim": "The film was selected for preservation by the Library of Congress.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Jurassic Park,' 'Shining' added to National Film Registry", "# 'Jurassic Park,' 'Shining' added to National Film Registry", "By JONATHAN LANDRUM Jr.", "December 12, 2018FILE -", "In this Nov. 17, 2018, file photo, Taiwanese director Ang Lee poses on the red carpet at the 55th Golden Horse Awards in Taipei, Taiwan.", "The Library of Congress announced Wednesday, Dec. 12, 2018, that the films \"Jurassic Park,\" ''Brokeback Mountain\" and \"My Fair Lady\" are among the 25 movies tapped for preservation this year.", "(AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying, File)FILE -", "In this Nov. 17, 2018, file photo, Taiwanese director Ang Lee poses on the red carpet at the 55th Golden Horse Awards in Taipei, Taiwan.", "The Library of Congress announced Wednesday, Dec. 12, 2018, that the films \"Jurassic Park,\" ''Brokeback Mountain\" and \"My Fair Lady\" are among the 25 movies tapped for preservation this year.", "(AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying, File)", "LOS ANGELES (AP) \u2014", "The National Film Registry is turning 30 and will bring in a new crop of films ranging from dinosaurs' return from extinction, a cowboys-in-love drama and stories showcasing Native Americans", "The Library of Congress announced Wednesday that the films \"Jurassic Park,\" \u2033Brokeback Mountain\" and \"My Fair Lady\" are among the 25 movies tapped for preservation this year.", "\"These cinematic treasures must be protected because they document our history, culture, hopes and dreams,\" Carla Hayden, the Librarian of Congress, said in a statement.", "The national library chose a few more memorable titles such as \"The Shining,\" \u2033Eve's Bayou\" \u2033Hud\" and \"Broadcast News.\"", "Others on the list include 1898 film \"Something Good - Negro Kiss\" and \"Smoke Signals\" from 1998, along with animated films \"Hair Piece: A Film for Nappy-Headed People\" (1984) and \"Cinderella\" (1950).", "The library selected movies for preservation because of their cultural, historic and artist importance since the registry began in 1988.", "This year's picks bring the total number of films in the registry to 750.", "\"Brokeback Mountain,\" released in 2005, is the newest film on the registry.", "The Oscar-winning film delved into the tragic tale of two cowboys who fall in love and starred Jake Gyllenhaal and the late Heath Ledger.", "Ang Lee, director of the film, said he never intended for \"Brokeback Mountain\" to make a statement, but simply wanted to tell a love story.", "\"To my great surprise, the film ended up striking a deep chord with audiences; the movie became a part of the culture, a reflection of the darkness and light \u2014 of violent prejudice and enduring love \u2014 in the rocky landscape of the American heart,\" Lee said in a statement.", "Steven Spielberg's 1993 original \"Jurassic Park\" was a blockbuster and the top public vote-getter to make its way into the registry this year.", "Several films showcased the ethnic diversity of American cinema: \"Smoke Signals\" (1998) and \"Dixon-Wanamaker Expedition to Crow Agency\" (1908) explored the culture of Native Americans.", "Other additions include \"\"Days of Wine and Roses\" (1962), \"Bad Day at Black Rock\" (1955), \"The Girl Without a Soul\" (1917), \"Hearts and Minds\" (1974), \"The Informer\" (1935), \"The Lady From Shanghai\" (1947), \"Leave Her to Heaven\" (1945), \"Monterey Pop\" (1968), \"The Navigator\" (1924), \"On the Town\" (1949), \"One-Eyed Jacks\" (1961), \"Pickup on South Street\" (1953) and \"Rebecca\" (1940).", "__", "Follow AP Entertainment Writer Jonathan Landrum Jr. on Twitter: http://twitter.com/MrLandrum31", "contents \u00a9 copyright 2019 The Associated Press.", "All rights reserved."], "meta": {"id": "dev03598-1", "claim_title": "The Shining (film)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Production took place almost exclusively at EMI Elstree Studios with sets based on real locations. Kubrick often worked with a small crew which allowed him to do many takes, sometimes to the exhaustion of the actors and staff. The new Steadicam was used in several scenes, giving the film an innovative and immersive look and feel. Because of inconsistencies, ambiguities, symbolism, and differences from the book, there has been much speculation into the meanings and actions in the film. \n The film was released in the United States on May 23, 1980, and in the United Kingdom on October 2, 1980, by Warner Bros. There were several versions for theatrical releases, each being shorter than the prior, with about 27 minutes cut. Reactions to the film at the time of its release were mixed, with Stephen King criticizing the film due to its differences from the novel. The assessment became more favorable in following decades, and it is now widely regarded as one of the greatest horror films ever made. \"The Shining\" is widely acclaimed by today's critics, and has become a staple of pop culture. The film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in 2018."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16], [12, 16], [14, 16]], "claim": "The film was selected for preservation because it is \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Jurassic Park,' 'Shining' added to National Film Registry", "# 'Jurassic Park,' 'Shining' added to National Film Registry", "By JONATHAN LANDRUM Jr.", "December 12, 2018FILE -", "In this Nov. 17, 2018, file photo, Taiwanese director Ang Lee poses on the red carpet at the 55th Golden Horse Awards in Taipei, Taiwan.", "The Library of Congress announced Wednesday, Dec. 12, 2018, that the films \"Jurassic Park,\" ''Brokeback Mountain\" and \"My Fair Lady\" are among the 25 movies tapped for preservation this year.", "(AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying, File)FILE -", "In this Nov. 17, 2018, file photo, Taiwanese director Ang Lee poses on the red carpet at the 55th Golden Horse Awards in Taipei, Taiwan.", "The Library of Congress announced Wednesday, Dec. 12, 2018, that the films \"Jurassic Park,\" ''Brokeback Mountain\" and \"My Fair Lady\" are among the 25 movies tapped for preservation this year.", "(AP Photo/Chiang Ying-ying, File)", "LOS ANGELES (AP) \u2014", "The National Film Registry is turning 30 and will bring in a new crop of films ranging from dinosaurs' return from extinction, a cowboys-in-love drama and stories showcasing Native Americans", "The Library of Congress announced Wednesday that the films \"Jurassic Park,\" \u2033Brokeback Mountain\" and \"My Fair Lady\" are among the 25 movies tapped for preservation this year.", "\"These cinematic treasures must be protected because they document our history, culture, hopes and dreams,\" Carla Hayden, the Librarian of Congress, said in a statement.", "The national library chose a few more memorable titles such as \"The Shining,\" \u2033Eve's Bayou\" \u2033Hud\" and \"Broadcast News.\"", "Others on the list include 1898 film \"Something Good - Negro Kiss\" and \"Smoke Signals\" from 1998, along with animated films \"Hair Piece: A Film for Nappy-Headed People\" (1984) and \"Cinderella\" (1950).", "The library selected movies for preservation because of their cultural, historic and artist importance since the registry began in 1988.", "This year's picks bring the total number of films in the registry to 750.", "\"Brokeback Mountain,\" released in 2005, is the newest film on the registry.", "The Oscar-winning film delved into the tragic tale of two cowboys who fall in love and starred Jake Gyllenhaal and the late Heath Ledger.", "Ang Lee, director of the film, said he never intended for \"Brokeback Mountain\" to make a statement, but simply wanted to tell a love story.", "\"To my great surprise, the film ended up striking a deep chord with audiences; the movie became a part of the culture, a reflection of the darkness and light \u2014 of violent prejudice and enduring love \u2014 in the rocky landscape of the American heart,\" Lee said in a statement.", "Steven Spielberg's 1993 original \"Jurassic Park\" was a blockbuster and the top public vote-getter to make its way into the registry this year.", "Several films showcased the ethnic diversity of American cinema: \"Smoke Signals\" (1998) and \"Dixon-Wanamaker Expedition to Crow Agency\" (1908) explored the culture of Native Americans.", "Other additions include \"\"Days of Wine and Roses\" (1962), \"Bad Day at Black Rock\" (1955), \"The Girl Without a Soul\" (1917), \"Hearts and Minds\" (1974), \"The Informer\" (1935), \"The Lady From Shanghai\" (1947), \"Leave Her to Heaven\" (1945), \"Monterey Pop\" (1968), \"The Navigator\" (1924), \"On the Town\" (1949), \"One-Eyed Jacks\" (1961), \"Pickup on South Street\" (1953) and \"Rebecca\" (1940).", "__", "Follow AP Entertainment Writer Jonathan Landrum Jr. on Twitter: http://twitter.com/MrLandrum31", "contents \u00a9 copyright 2019 The Associated Press.", "All rights reserved."], "meta": {"id": "dev03598-2", "claim_title": "The Shining (film)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Production took place almost exclusively at EMI Elstree Studios with sets based on real locations. Kubrick often worked with a small crew which allowed him to do many takes, sometimes to the exhaustion of the actors and staff. The new Steadicam was used in several scenes, giving the film an innovative and immersive look and feel. Because of inconsistencies, ambiguities, symbolism, and differences from the book, there has been much speculation into the meanings and actions in the film. \n The film was released in the United States on May 23, 1980, and in the United Kingdom on October 2, 1980, by Warner Bros. There were several versions for theatrical releases, each being shorter than the prior, with about 27 minutes cut. Reactions to the film at the time of its release were mixed, with Stephen King criticizing the film due to its differences from the novel. The assessment became more favorable in following decades, and it is now widely regarded as one of the greatest horror films ever made. \"The Shining\" is widely acclaimed by today's critics, and has become a staple of pop culture. The film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in 2018. The film was selected for preservation by the Library of Congress."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[90], [4], [61], [4, 6]], "claim": "Plans are to continue this again in November 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: IEEE Industry Summit - IEEE Rebooting Computing", "IEEE Rebooting Computing", "HomeRebooting Computing WeekIEEE Industry Summit", "# IEEE Industry Summit on the Future of Computing", "IEEE Industry Summit On the Future of Computing 4 November 2019 San Mateo, CA, USA", "Discovering a new era of computing", "Join us on 4 November 2019 to hear leading experts discuss a new era of computing!", "2019 Speakers", "Dr. Fabio Altomare", "Experimental Physicist, D-Wave Systems Inc.", "Fabio Altomare received his Laureat from University of Pisa (Italy) where he studied transport in semiconducting heterostructures, and his Ph.D. from Purdue University, with a thesis on superconductivity in 1-dimensional nanowires.", "He then worked as Postdoctoral Research Associate at Duke University, where he studied transport in dilute magnetic semiconductors, and at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, where he studied superconducting qubits.", "From 2010, he has been working on various generation of D-Wave quantum computers.", "He is also author of a book on superconductivity in 1-D nanowires.", "Talk: D-Wave quantum computer: A technology update", "Abstract:", "D-Wave Systems has accumulated nearly a decade of experience with deployed commercial quantum computing systems, used by researchers from all over the world.", "While our quantum annealing processors were originally designed for optimization and sampling applications, in the last few years we have demonstrated their ability to simulate physical systems relevant to condensed matter physics.", "These early applications, along with a broad set of user feedback, have been instrumental in guiding the technological development and system design for the next generation quantum computing platform.", "We will give an update on several quantum magnetism experiments and review the current plans and status of D-Wave's next product, which will include innovative operating software that enables deployment of hybrid algorithms, an expanded developer environment and new quantum processor unit (QPU).", "The next generation QPU will feature more than 5000 qubits, increased connectivity, and will be implemented in a lower noise integrated circuit process.", "Bronis de Supinski", "Chief Technology Officer (CTO) for Livermore Computing (LC) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)", "As Chief Technology Officer (CTO) for Livermore Computing (LC) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Bronis R. de Supinski formulates LLNL's large-scale computing strategy and oversees its implementation.", "He frequently interacts with supercomputing leaders and oversees many collaborations with industry and academia.", "Previously, Bronis led several research projects in LLNL's Center for Applied Scientific Computing.", "He earned his Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Virginia in 1998 and he joined LLNL in July 1998.", "In addition to his work with LLNL, Bronis is also a Professor of Exascale Computing at Queen's University of Belfast and an Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Texas A&M University.", "Throughout his career, Bronis has won several awards, including the prestigious Gordon Bell Prize in 2005 and 2006, as well as an R&D 100 for his leadership in the development of a novel scalable debugging tool.", "Talk: The LLNL Near and Long Term Vision for Large-Scale Systems", "Abstract:", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's (LLNL's) supercomputing center, Livermore Computing (LC), is one of the world's leading large-scale computing sites.", "This talk will provide a brief overview of LC's current systems, including details of Sierra, the current number 2 system on the Top 500 list.", "It will then detail LC's anticipated near-term systems, including El Capitan, which will be the first exascale system of the Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) when it is delivered in 2022 and accepted in 2023.", "The talk will conclude with a brief overview of the strategies and technologies that LC is pursuing in order to ensure the continued progress of ASC capabilities as we approach the end of Moore's Law.", "Julia Li", "Associate Director of Baidu Research Institute USA", "Julia (Xing) Li is the associate director at Baidu Research Institute USA.", "Ms. Li has extensive experiences in leading technical development and business applications.", "Under her leadership, her team made significant contributions in several research areas such as Text-To-Speech Synthesis, Medical AI Image Recognition, Deep Learning Performance Benchmark Platform MLPerf, and more.", "She is also experienced in technology transfer, where she leads teams to transfer technology onto applications such as Simultaneous Translate, Speech and Text-To-Speech Synthesis.", "She received her Master's Degree in Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an MBA degree at Haas School of Business, University of California Berkeley.", "Talk: An In-Depth Look At Baidu's (BIDU) Artificial Intelligence Aspirations", "Abstract:", "Baidu has been closely involved with AI development since its founding in 2000.", "The company was the first technology giant in China to investigate the use of AI in services such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Speech, Computer Vision, Knowledge Graph, and Deep Learning.", "This talk will cover the latest effort we have put into the research and development in the above areas.", "We also would like to present some new application scenarios connecting the different aspects of AI technology into people's lives, such as smart city, intelligent transportation, video generation, and etcetera.", "Tony Uttley", "President, Honeywell Quantum Solutions", "Tony Uttley currently leads Honeywell Quantum Solutions.", "In his role, Tony is responsible for the strategy and business execution of Honeywell's unique technical capabilities in the field of quantum information systems.", "Previously, Tony was Vice President & General Manager of Honeywell's former Residential Home Comfort business, driving aggressive growth based on a connectivity and internet of things (IoT) strategy.", "Prior to that, he was Vice President Global Strategy & Marketing for Honeywell's $18B Automation & Controls division.", "Tony brings extensive experience in strategy, commercial and technical excellence to Honeywell.", "Prior to Honeywell, he was a Principal at the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), where he developed and executed business acceleration and go-to-market strategies for sophisticated engineered products companies within the Industrial Goods, MedTech, and Consumer Durables industries.", "For the 10 years prior to his role at BCG, Tony held a number of management and engineering positions with NASA at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.", "Tony holds an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, a Masters degree in Management of Technology from the University of Houston system and a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Minnesota.", "Talk: Shaping the Future of Quantum Computing", "2019 Agenda", "Coming soon", "The IEEE Industry Summit on the Future of Computing will be held Monday, 4 November 2019 at:", "San Mateo Marriott", "1770 S Amphlett Blvd", "San Mateo, CA 94402, USA", "Hotel Reservation", "Reserve Your Room (Deadline: 14 October 2019)", "Local Information", "San Mateo County/Silicon Valley Convention & Visitors Bureau", "Registration for IEEE Rebooting Computing Week 2019 is open: Register now", "Deadline for advance registration discount: 1 October 2019", "Rebooting Computing Full Week (4-8 November)", "RC Full Week Includes: Access to the Industry Summit (4 November), the IRDS\u2122 Outbrief (5 November), the QI Workshops (6-7 November), and the ICRC Conference (6-8 November).", "Proceedings, Scheduled Meals, Reception and Banquet.", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IEEE Member", "$900", "$970", "Student/Life Member", "$500", "$600", "Non", "Member", "$1000", "$1100", "Student Non", "Member", "$560", "$660", "Industry Summit (4 November 2019)", "Industry Summit Includes: Access to the Industry Summit on 4 November 2019, Reception, and Scheduled Meals.", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IEEE Member", "$355", "$455", "Student/Life Member", "$225", "$320", "Non", "Member", "$425", "$525", "Student Non", "Member", "$270", "$325", "IRDS\u2122 (4-5 November 2019)", "IRDS\u2122 Workshop Includes: Access to the IRDS\u2122 Workshop on 4 November 2019, Scheduled Meals, Receptions and Banquet.", "Open to IRDS\u2122 Workshop Groups only.", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IRDS", "\u2122 Workshop", "$50", "$50", "IRDS\u2122 Outbrief Includes: Access to the IRDS\u2122 Outbrief on 5 November 2019, Scheduled Meals, Receptions and Banquet", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IEEE Member", "$165", "$195", "Student/Life Member", "$100", "$130", "Non", "Member", "$200", "$235", "Student Non", "Member", "$120", "$155", "ICRC Conference (6-8 November 2019)", "ICRC Conference Includes: Access to to ICRC on 6-8 November 2019, QI Workshops (6-7 November), Proceedings, Scheduled Meals, Receptions, and Banquet.", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IEEE Member", "$600", "$700", "Student/Life Member", "$300", "$400", "Non", "Member", "$720", "$820", "Student Non", "Member", "$360", "$460", "Other Events", "Confluence Event Includes: Access to the Confluence Event on 8 November 2019.", "By Invitation Only.", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IEEE Member", "$165", "$195", "Student/Life Member", "$100", "$130", "Non", "Member", "$200", "$235", "Student Non", "Member", "$120", "$155", "Guest Registration Includes: Access to the Reception and Banquet", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Guest Registration", "$100", "$100", "Sponsors, Patrons, and Endorsements", "Principal Sponsor:", "Silver Patrons:", "As a patron, you will have the opportunity to showcase your leading-edge technology, recruit professionals, and discover new ideas for future products.", "See available Patron Opportunities and contact Terence Martinez (t.c.martinez@ieee.org) for more information.", "Previous IEEE Industry Summits", "IEEE Industry Summit 2018", "IEEE Industry Summit 2017"], "meta": {"id": "dev00825-1", "claim_title": "IEEE Rebooting Computing", "claim_section": "Current work.:IEEE Rebooting Computing conferences and events.:IEEE Industry Summit on the Future of Computing.", "claim_context": "In November 2017, IEEE Rebooting Computing also sponsored a distinct one-day summit, following ICRC, which addressed similar topics but with a somewhat different focus and audience.  This Industry Summit featured plenary presentations by industry, government, and academic leaders on what we can expect for new computer technologies in coming decades.  For example, this featured a new public announcement from IBM Research on a breakthrough in quantum computing technology. Other topics of interest included artificial intelligence, machine learning, memory-driven computing, and heterogeneous computing. A second Industry Summit was held in 2018."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[183], [182, 183]], "claim": "A second Industry Summit was held in 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: IEEE Industry Summit - IEEE Rebooting Computing", "IEEE Rebooting Computing", "HomeRebooting Computing WeekIEEE Industry Summit", "# IEEE Industry Summit on the Future of Computing", "IEEE Industry Summit On the Future of Computing 4 November 2019 San Mateo, CA, USA", "Discovering a new era of computing", "Join us on 4 November 2019 to hear leading experts discuss a new era of computing!", "2019 Speakers", "Dr. Fabio Altomare", "Experimental Physicist, D-Wave Systems Inc.", "Fabio Altomare received his Laureat from University of Pisa (Italy) where he studied transport in semiconducting heterostructures, and his Ph.D. from Purdue University, with a thesis on superconductivity in 1-dimensional nanowires.", "He then worked as Postdoctoral Research Associate at Duke University, where he studied transport in dilute magnetic semiconductors, and at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, where he studied superconducting qubits.", "From 2010, he has been working on various generation of D-Wave quantum computers.", "He is also author of a book on superconductivity in 1-D nanowires.", "Talk: D-Wave quantum computer: A technology update", "Abstract:", "D-Wave Systems has accumulated nearly a decade of experience with deployed commercial quantum computing systems, used by researchers from all over the world.", "While our quantum annealing processors were originally designed for optimization and sampling applications, in the last few years we have demonstrated their ability to simulate physical systems relevant to condensed matter physics.", "These early applications, along with a broad set of user feedback, have been instrumental in guiding the technological development and system design for the next generation quantum computing platform.", "We will give an update on several quantum magnetism experiments and review the current plans and status of D-Wave's next product, which will include innovative operating software that enables deployment of hybrid algorithms, an expanded developer environment and new quantum processor unit (QPU).", "The next generation QPU will feature more than 5000 qubits, increased connectivity, and will be implemented in a lower noise integrated circuit process.", "Bronis de Supinski", "Chief Technology Officer (CTO) for Livermore Computing (LC) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)", "As Chief Technology Officer (CTO) for Livermore Computing (LC) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Bronis R. de Supinski formulates LLNL's large-scale computing strategy and oversees its implementation.", "He frequently interacts with supercomputing leaders and oversees many collaborations with industry and academia.", "Previously, Bronis led several research projects in LLNL's Center for Applied Scientific Computing.", "He earned his Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Virginia in 1998 and he joined LLNL in July 1998.", "In addition to his work with LLNL, Bronis is also a Professor of Exascale Computing at Queen's University of Belfast and an Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Texas A&M University.", "Throughout his career, Bronis has won several awards, including the prestigious Gordon Bell Prize in 2005 and 2006, as well as an R&D 100 for his leadership in the development of a novel scalable debugging tool.", "Talk: The LLNL Near and Long Term Vision for Large-Scale Systems", "Abstract:", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's (LLNL's) supercomputing center, Livermore Computing (LC), is one of the world's leading large-scale computing sites.", "This talk will provide a brief overview of LC's current systems, including details of Sierra, the current number 2 system on the Top 500 list.", "It will then detail LC's anticipated near-term systems, including El Capitan, which will be the first exascale system of the Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) when it is delivered in 2022 and accepted in 2023.", "The talk will conclude with a brief overview of the strategies and technologies that LC is pursuing in order to ensure the continued progress of ASC capabilities as we approach the end of Moore's Law.", "Julia Li", "Associate Director of Baidu Research Institute USA", "Julia (Xing) Li is the associate director at Baidu Research Institute USA.", "Ms. Li has extensive experiences in leading technical development and business applications.", "Under her leadership, her team made significant contributions in several research areas such as Text-To-Speech Synthesis, Medical AI Image Recognition, Deep Learning Performance Benchmark Platform MLPerf, and more.", "She is also experienced in technology transfer, where she leads teams to transfer technology onto applications such as Simultaneous Translate, Speech and Text-To-Speech Synthesis.", "She received her Master's Degree in Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an MBA degree at Haas School of Business, University of California Berkeley.", "Talk: An In-Depth Look At Baidu's (BIDU) Artificial Intelligence Aspirations", "Abstract:", "Baidu has been closely involved with AI development since its founding in 2000.", "The company was the first technology giant in China to investigate the use of AI in services such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Speech, Computer Vision, Knowledge Graph, and Deep Learning.", "This talk will cover the latest effort we have put into the research and development in the above areas.", "We also would like to present some new application scenarios connecting the different aspects of AI technology into people's lives, such as smart city, intelligent transportation, video generation, and etcetera.", "Tony Uttley", "President, Honeywell Quantum Solutions", "Tony Uttley currently leads Honeywell Quantum Solutions.", "In his role, Tony is responsible for the strategy and business execution of Honeywell's unique technical capabilities in the field of quantum information systems.", "Previously, Tony was Vice President & General Manager of Honeywell's former Residential Home Comfort business, driving aggressive growth based on a connectivity and internet of things (IoT) strategy.", "Prior to that, he was Vice President Global Strategy & Marketing for Honeywell's $18B Automation & Controls division.", "Tony brings extensive experience in strategy, commercial and technical excellence to Honeywell.", "Prior to Honeywell, he was a Principal at the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), where he developed and executed business acceleration and go-to-market strategies for sophisticated engineered products companies within the Industrial Goods, MedTech, and Consumer Durables industries.", "For the 10 years prior to his role at BCG, Tony held a number of management and engineering positions with NASA at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.", "Tony holds an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, a Masters degree in Management of Technology from the University of Houston system and a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Minnesota.", "Talk: Shaping the Future of Quantum Computing", "2019 Agenda", "Coming soon", "The IEEE Industry Summit on the Future of Computing will be held Monday, 4 November 2019 at:", "San Mateo Marriott", "1770 S Amphlett Blvd", "San Mateo, CA 94402, USA", "Hotel Reservation", "Reserve Your Room (Deadline: 14 October 2019)", "Local Information", "San Mateo County/Silicon Valley Convention & Visitors Bureau", "Registration for IEEE Rebooting Computing Week 2019 is open: Register now", "Deadline for advance registration discount: 1 October 2019", "Rebooting Computing Full Week (4-8 November)", "RC Full Week Includes: Access to the Industry Summit (4 November), the IRDS\u2122 Outbrief (5 November), the QI Workshops (6-7 November), and the ICRC Conference (6-8 November).", "Proceedings, Scheduled Meals, Reception and Banquet.", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IEEE Member", "$900", "$970", "Student/Life Member", "$500", "$600", "Non", "Member", "$1000", "$1100", "Student Non", "Member", "$560", "$660", "Industry Summit (4 November 2019)", "Industry Summit Includes: Access to the Industry Summit on 4 November 2019, Reception, and Scheduled Meals.", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IEEE Member", "$355", "$455", "Student/Life Member", "$225", "$320", "Non", "Member", "$425", "$525", "Student Non", "Member", "$270", "$325", "IRDS\u2122 (4-5 November 2019)", "IRDS\u2122 Workshop Includes: Access to the IRDS\u2122 Workshop on 4 November 2019, Scheduled Meals, Receptions and Banquet.", "Open to IRDS\u2122 Workshop Groups only.", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IRDS", "\u2122 Workshop", "$50", "$50", "IRDS\u2122 Outbrief Includes: Access to the IRDS\u2122 Outbrief on 5 November 2019, Scheduled Meals, Receptions and Banquet", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IEEE Member", "$165", "$195", "Student/Life Member", "$100", "$130", "Non", "Member", "$200", "$235", "Student Non", "Member", "$120", "$155", "ICRC Conference (6-8 November 2019)", "ICRC Conference Includes: Access to to ICRC on 6-8 November 2019, QI Workshops (6-7 November), Proceedings, Scheduled Meals, Receptions, and Banquet.", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IEEE Member", "$600", "$700", "Student/Life Member", "$300", "$400", "Non", "Member", "$720", "$820", "Student Non", "Member", "$360", "$460", "Other Events", "Confluence Event Includes: Access to the Confluence Event on 8 November 2019.", "By Invitation Only.", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "IEEE Member", "$165", "$195", "Student/Life Member", "$100", "$130", "Non", "Member", "$200", "$235", "Student Non", "Member", "$120", "$155", "Guest Registration Includes: Access to the Reception and Banquet", "Advance Registration by Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Late Registration from Tuesday, 1 October 2019", "Guest Registration", "$100", "$100", "Sponsors, Patrons, and Endorsements", "Principal Sponsor:", "Silver Patrons:", "As a patron, you will have the opportunity to showcase your leading-edge technology, recruit professionals, and discover new ideas for future products.", "See available Patron Opportunities and contact Terence Martinez (t.c.martinez@ieee.org) for more information.", "Previous IEEE Industry Summits", "IEEE Industry Summit 2018", "IEEE Industry Summit 2017"], "meta": {"id": "dev00825-0", "claim_title": "IEEE Rebooting Computing", "claim_section": "Current work.:IEEE Rebooting Computing conferences and events.:IEEE Industry Summit on the Future of Computing.", "claim_context": "In November 2017, IEEE Rebooting Computing also sponsored a distinct one-day summit, following ICRC, which addressed similar topics but with a somewhat different focus and audience.  This Industry Summit featured plenary presentations by industry, government, and academic leaders on what we can expect for new computer technologies in coming decades.  For example, this featured a new public announcement from IBM Research on a breakthrough in quantum computing technology. Other topics of interest included artificial intelligence, machine learning, memory-driven computing, and heterogeneous computing. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19, 30], [26, 30], [26, 27, 30]], "claim": "In October 2016, Nazir was appointed as the inaugural chair of World Economic Forum's ASEAN Regional Business Council.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: World Economic Forum Launches ASEAN Regional Business Council Supported by 55 Major Companies > Press releases | World Economic Forum", "Our Mission", "Leadership and Governance", "Our Members and Partners", "Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution", "Our Impact", "Centre for Cybersecurity", "Klaus Schwab", "Strategic Intelligence", "Contact Us", "World Economic Forum LLC", "Code of Conduct", "World Economic Forum Privacy Policy", "Login to TopLink", "We use cookies to improve your experience on our website.", "By using our website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our updated Cookie Notice.", "I accept", "News Releases", "# World Economic Forum Launches ASEAN Regional Business Council Supported by 55 Major Companies", "25 Oct 2016", "Fon Mathuros, Head of Media, Public Engagement, Tel.: +41 (0)79 201 0211, Email: fmathuro@weforum.org", "The World Economic Forum together with its business members will launch a new ASEAN Regional Business Council (RBC)", "The RBC will promote public-private cooperation on the most pressing issues in South-East Asia", "The council will be launched at the World Economic Forum on the Mekong Region in Ha Noi, Viet Nam", "The meeting will contribute to improving the region's competitiveness, connectivity and economic inclusivity", "For more information, please read the Meeting Overview", "Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 25 October 2016 \u2013 Fifty-five leaders of major companies are joining forces today to promote public-private cooperation on the most pressing issues facing South-East Asia.", "The ASEAN Regional Business Council (RBC) will be launched in Ha Noi at the World Economic Forum on the Mekong Region.", "Comprising 25 ASEAN businesses and 30 global companies, the RBC will champion initiatives that call for trust and cooperation between the public and private sectors in the region.", "Focus will be on building infrastructure, promoting cross-border trade and investment in ASEAN, developing a digital economy, examining the future of jobs and industry in the region and championing the principles of inclusive growth.", "Nazir Razak, Chairman, CIMB Group Holdings, Malaysia, is the inaugural chair of the ASEAN RBC.", "\"Overcoming some of the biggest challenges in ASEAN depends on business and government working together.", "We want the RBC to help present the voice of business to government so that we can collectively deliver positive impact in the region and ensure that the hundreds of millions of young people across ASEAN have the brightest possible future,\" he said.", "\"The goal of the RBC is to contribute to unlocking ASEAN's outstanding potential\" said Justin Wood, Head of Asia Pacific, World Economic Forum.", "\"As the international organization for public-private cooperation, the Forum is a platform where stakeholders in society can meet in an environment of trust and impartiality to debate important ideas and catalyse action.\"", "Both Razak and Wood noted that the RBC will work closely with business groups in the region.", "The ASEAN Business Club will be involved in some of the RBC's work, notably to promote principles of economic integration.", "The RBC is expected to launch a number of other initiatives in the year ahead.", "Among them is a strategic infrastructure programme that promotes the concept of blended finance.", "ASEAN has a large infrastructure deficit that cannot be addressed through public investment alone.", "Private capital is needed, but many projects fail to secure funding because investors see them as too risky.", "Blended finance harnesses flows of official development assistance to alleviate these risks while also allowing private capital to be raised.", "Another key project promotes small- and medium-sized enterprises such that they achieve regional scale and become the next generation of ASEAN corporate champions.", "The World Economic Forum has been active in South-East Asia for 25 years and has achieved a number of public-private success stories there.", "Launched in 2014, Grow Asia is a partnership between the Forum and the ASEAN Secretariat.", "Its purpose is to improve the productivity and profitability of smallholder farmers and is funded by $10 million in official development assistance.", "It brings together governments, farmers and the businesses that buy the farmers' produce, to work on issues such as supply-chain efficiency and training in farming techniques.", "The World Economic Forum on the Mekong Region meeting in Ha Noi, Viet Nam brings together 180 leading representatives from major multinationals, large ASEAN and Asia-Pacific companies, as well as academia and civil society.", "The host country, Viet Nam, as well as Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand are represented by heads of state, heads of government or senior ministerial delegations.", "Notes to Editors:", "Click here for the Meeting Overview of the World Economic Forum on the Mekong Region.", "View the best Forum Flickr photos at http://wef.ch/pix", "Watch live webcasts of sessions at http://wef.ch/live", "Become a fan of the Forum on Facebook at http://wef.ch/facebook", "Follow the Forum on Twitter at http://wef.ch/twitter and http://wef.ch/livetweet", "Read the Forum Agenda at http://wef.ch/agenda", "Subscribe to Forum news releases at http://wef.ch/news", "All opinions expressed are those of the author.", "The World Economic Forum Blog is an independent and neutral platform dedicated to generating debate around the key topics that shape global, regional and industry agendas."], "meta": {"id": "dev02304-0", "claim_title": "Nazir Razak", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "His tenure as CEO ended in 2014 after he resigned and took over as chairman. \n During his tenure as the CEO, Nazir spearheaded CIMB Group's transformation from a boutique Malaysian investment bank to Malaysia's second-largest financial services group, the fifth largest universal bank in ASEAN, the largest Asia Pacific-based investment bank, and one of the world's largest Islamic banks. \n In April 2016, Nazir took a one-month voluntary leave of absence from CIMB, while an independent review was being conducted into a $7 million transfer into his personal account from his brother, Najib, as part of the wider 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal. After the completion of the review by CIMB Group, Razak was cleared of any wrongdoing and resumed his role as CIMB Group chairman and as a CIMB Bank director. \n In addition to his current role as the Chairman of CIMB, Nazir has also been appointed as a Director of Khazanah Nasional Berhad a member of the Investment Panel of the Employee Provident Fund (EPF) and the Chairman of the EPF's Investment Panel Risk Committee. \n Nazir has been a member of the International Advisory Board at the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford since 2015. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[28], [27, 28], [26, 28, 34]], "claim": "The ASEAN Regional Business Council aims to champion initiatives that call for trust and co-operation between the public and private sectors in the region.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: World Economic Forum Launches ASEAN Regional Business Council Supported by 55 Major Companies > Press releases | World Economic Forum", "Our Mission", "Leadership and Governance", "Our Members and Partners", "Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution", "Our Impact", "Centre for Cybersecurity", "Klaus Schwab", "Strategic Intelligence", "Contact Us", "World Economic Forum LLC", "Code of Conduct", "World Economic Forum Privacy Policy", "Login to TopLink", "We use cookies to improve your experience on our website.", "By using our website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our updated Cookie Notice.", "I accept", "News Releases", "# World Economic Forum Launches ASEAN Regional Business Council Supported by 55 Major Companies", "25 Oct 2016", "Fon Mathuros, Head of Media, Public Engagement, Tel.: +41 (0)79 201 0211, Email: fmathuro@weforum.org", "The World Economic Forum together with its business members will launch a new ASEAN Regional Business Council (RBC)", "The RBC will promote public-private cooperation on the most pressing issues in South-East Asia", "The council will be launched at the World Economic Forum on the Mekong Region in Ha Noi, Viet Nam", "The meeting will contribute to improving the region's competitiveness, connectivity and economic inclusivity", "For more information, please read the Meeting Overview", "Ha Noi, Viet Nam, 25 October 2016 \u2013 Fifty-five leaders of major companies are joining forces today to promote public-private cooperation on the most pressing issues facing South-East Asia.", "The ASEAN Regional Business Council (RBC) will be launched in Ha Noi at the World Economic Forum on the Mekong Region.", "Comprising 25 ASEAN businesses and 30 global companies, the RBC will champion initiatives that call for trust and cooperation between the public and private sectors in the region.", "Focus will be on building infrastructure, promoting cross-border trade and investment in ASEAN, developing a digital economy, examining the future of jobs and industry in the region and championing the principles of inclusive growth.", "Nazir Razak, Chairman, CIMB Group Holdings, Malaysia, is the inaugural chair of the ASEAN RBC.", "\"Overcoming some of the biggest challenges in ASEAN depends on business and government working together.", "We want the RBC to help present the voice of business to government so that we can collectively deliver positive impact in the region and ensure that the hundreds of millions of young people across ASEAN have the brightest possible future,\" he said.", "\"The goal of the RBC is to contribute to unlocking ASEAN's outstanding potential\" said Justin Wood, Head of Asia Pacific, World Economic Forum.", "\"As the international organization for public-private cooperation, the Forum is a platform where stakeholders in society can meet in an environment of trust and impartiality to debate important ideas and catalyse action.\"", "Both Razak and Wood noted that the RBC will work closely with business groups in the region.", "The ASEAN Business Club will be involved in some of the RBC's work, notably to promote principles of economic integration.", "The RBC is expected to launch a number of other initiatives in the year ahead.", "Among them is a strategic infrastructure programme that promotes the concept of blended finance.", "ASEAN has a large infrastructure deficit that cannot be addressed through public investment alone.", "Private capital is needed, but many projects fail to secure funding because investors see them as too risky.", "Blended finance harnesses flows of official development assistance to alleviate these risks while also allowing private capital to be raised.", "Another key project promotes small- and medium-sized enterprises such that they achieve regional scale and become the next generation of ASEAN corporate champions.", "The World Economic Forum has been active in South-East Asia for 25 years and has achieved a number of public-private success stories there.", "Launched in 2014, Grow Asia is a partnership between the Forum and the ASEAN Secretariat.", "Its purpose is to improve the productivity and profitability of smallholder farmers and is funded by $10 million in official development assistance.", "It brings together governments, farmers and the businesses that buy the farmers' produce, to work on issues such as supply-chain efficiency and training in farming techniques.", "The World Economic Forum on the Mekong Region meeting in Ha Noi, Viet Nam brings together 180 leading representatives from major multinationals, large ASEAN and Asia-Pacific companies, as well as academia and civil society.", "The host country, Viet Nam, as well as Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand are represented by heads of state, heads of government or senior ministerial delegations.", "Notes to Editors:", "Click here for the Meeting Overview of the World Economic Forum on the Mekong Region.", "View the best Forum Flickr photos at http://wef.ch/pix", "Watch live webcasts of sessions at http://wef.ch/live", "Become a fan of the Forum on Facebook at http://wef.ch/facebook", "Follow the Forum on Twitter at http://wef.ch/twitter and http://wef.ch/livetweet", "Read the Forum Agenda at http://wef.ch/agenda", "Subscribe to Forum news releases at http://wef.ch/news", "All opinions expressed are those of the author.", "The World Economic Forum Blog is an independent and neutral platform dedicated to generating debate around the key topics that shape global, regional and industry agendas."], "meta": {"id": "dev02304-1", "claim_title": "Nazir Razak", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "His tenure as CEO ended in 2014 after he resigned and took over as chairman. \n During his tenure as the CEO, Nazir spearheaded CIMB Group's transformation from a boutique Malaysian investment bank to Malaysia's second-largest financial services group, the fifth largest universal bank in ASEAN, the largest Asia Pacific-based investment bank, and one of the world's largest Islamic banks. \n In April 2016, Nazir took a one-month voluntary leave of absence from CIMB, while an independent review was being conducted into a $7 million transfer into his personal account from his brother, Najib, as part of the wider 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal. After the completion of the review by CIMB Group, Razak was cleared of any wrongdoing and resumed his role as CIMB Group chairman and as a CIMB Bank director. \n In addition to his current role as the Chairman of CIMB, Nazir has also been appointed as a Director of Khazanah Nasional Berhad a member of the Investment Panel of the Employee Provident Fund (EPF) and the Chairman of the EPF's Investment Panel Risk Committee. \n Nazir has been a member of the International Advisory Board at the Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford since 2015. In October 2016, Nazir was appointed as the inaugural chair of World Economic Forum's ASEAN Regional Business Council."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [3], [0, 3]], "claim": "Todd Watson is the head coach of the Odessa Jackalopes.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jackalopes hire Todd Watson as new Head Coach | North American Hockey League | NAHL", "# Jackalopes hire Todd Watson as new Head Coach", "May 20, 2019", "The Odessa Jackalopes, proud members of the North American Hockey League, announced on Monday that they have hired Todd Watson to be the program's sixth head coach in team history and fourth as a member of the NAHL.", "\"I am incredibly excited to come to Odessa and continue the proud tradition of Jackalopes hockey,\" Watson said.", "\"We are going to strive to put forward a product that the people of the Permian Basin can be proud of and position our players to succeed at the next level both on and off the ice.\"", "Watson, 52, brings a vast reservoir of junior hockey coaching experience and excellence to Odessa that spans over 11 years.", "He previously coached in the Ontario Hockey League with the Saginaw Spirit and the Plymouth Whalers as well as in the NAHL with the now defunct Compuware Ambassadors.", "Serving as general manager and head coach of the Ambassadors from 2000-2003, he guided them to a NAHL league and Robertson Cup championship in 2002 as well as a USA Hockey Junior A Championship.", "That same year Watson was named NAHL Coach of the Year.", "Of the 25 players on the 2002 team, 22 of them received full-ride NCAA scholarships.", "In 2003, Watson finished his NAHL run by winning Executive of the Year honors.", "Following his time in the NAHL, Watson served as an assistant general manager and assistant coach for the Plymouth Whalers of the OHL.", "As an assistant, he helped guide the Whalers to a J. Ross Robertson Cup championship in 2007 and a spot in the Memorial Cup Tournament that same year.", "The Memorial Cup is the most coveted junior hockey championship in all of Canada.", "Watson was named head coach of the Saginaw Spirit in 2007 and remains one of the longest tenured coaches in the Spirits' history.", "He coached Saginaw for five seasons from 2007-2011.", "After one season, Watson was also named the team's general manager.", "Whilst in Saginaw he accumulated a head coaching record of 154-115-20-13, and guided the Spirit to the team's first OHL West Division title in 2011.", "After his time in the OHL Watson served as a scout for the NHL's Dallas Stars organization, focusing on the OHL, NCAA, and USHL, from 2012 to 2013.", "Watson is a graduate of the University of Michigan-Dearborn with a Bachelor of Arts and Education.", "He is married to his wife of 25 years, Nicole, and has four children.", "Watson's hire signals the start of a new era for the Odessa Jackalopes, as they look to take the next step as an organization.", "A step that includes competing consistently for South Division and Robertson Cup Championships.", "\"Todd checks all the boxes of who we want as a head coach,\" said Jackalopes owner Adam Doyle.", "\"His experience and success in junior hockey speaks volumes and we are excited to move forward with him at the helm as we enter a new era for our organization.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev01190-0", "claim_title": "Todd Watson", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[3], [0, 3]], "claim": "The Odessa Jackalopes are in the North American Hockey League (NAHL).", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jackalopes hire Todd Watson as new Head Coach | North American Hockey League | NAHL", "# Jackalopes hire Todd Watson as new Head Coach", "May 20, 2019", "The Odessa Jackalopes, proud members of the North American Hockey League, announced on Monday that they have hired Todd Watson to be the program's sixth head coach in team history and fourth as a member of the NAHL.", "\"I am incredibly excited to come to Odessa and continue the proud tradition of Jackalopes hockey,\" Watson said.", "\"We are going to strive to put forward a product that the people of the Permian Basin can be proud of and position our players to succeed at the next level both on and off the ice.\"", "Watson, 52, brings a vast reservoir of junior hockey coaching experience and excellence to Odessa that spans over 11 years.", "He previously coached in the Ontario Hockey League with the Saginaw Spirit and the Plymouth Whalers as well as in the NAHL with the now defunct Compuware Ambassadors.", "Serving as general manager and head coach of the Ambassadors from 2000-2003, he guided them to a NAHL league and Robertson Cup championship in 2002 as well as a USA Hockey Junior A Championship.", "That same year Watson was named NAHL Coach of the Year.", "Of the 25 players on the 2002 team, 22 of them received full-ride NCAA scholarships.", "In 2003, Watson finished his NAHL run by winning Executive of the Year honors.", "Following his time in the NAHL, Watson served as an assistant general manager and assistant coach for the Plymouth Whalers of the OHL.", "As an assistant, he helped guide the Whalers to a J. Ross Robertson Cup championship in 2007 and a spot in the Memorial Cup Tournament that same year.", "The Memorial Cup is the most coveted junior hockey championship in all of Canada.", "Watson was named head coach of the Saginaw Spirit in 2007 and remains one of the longest tenured coaches in the Spirits' history.", "He coached Saginaw for five seasons from 2007-2011.", "After one season, Watson was also named the team's general manager.", "Whilst in Saginaw he accumulated a head coaching record of 154-115-20-13, and guided the Spirit to the team's first OHL West Division title in 2011.", "After his time in the OHL Watson served as a scout for the NHL's Dallas Stars organization, focusing on the OHL, NCAA, and USHL, from 2012 to 2013.", "Watson is a graduate of the University of Michigan-Dearborn with a Bachelor of Arts and Education.", "He is married to his wife of 25 years, Nicole, and has four children.", "Watson's hire signals the start of a new era for the Odessa Jackalopes, as they look to take the next step as an organization.", "A step that includes competing consistently for South Division and Robertson Cup Championships.", "\"Todd checks all the boxes of who we want as a head coach,\" said Jackalopes owner Adam Doyle.", "\"His experience and success in junior hockey speaks volumes and we are excited to move forward with him at the helm as we enter a new era for our organization.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev01190-1", "claim_title": "Todd Watson", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": " Todd Watson is the head coach of the Odessa Jackalopes."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[2, 3], [1, 2], [0, 2, 3]], "claim": "Todd Watson has been the head coach since 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jackalopes hire Todd Watson as new Head Coach | North American Hockey League | NAHL", "# Jackalopes hire Todd Watson as new Head Coach", "May 20, 2019", "The Odessa Jackalopes, proud members of the North American Hockey League, announced on Monday that they have hired Todd Watson to be the program's sixth head coach in team history and fourth as a member of the NAHL.", "\"I am incredibly excited to come to Odessa and continue the proud tradition of Jackalopes hockey,\" Watson said.", "\"We are going to strive to put forward a product that the people of the Permian Basin can be proud of and position our players to succeed at the next level both on and off the ice.\"", "Watson, 52, brings a vast reservoir of junior hockey coaching experience and excellence to Odessa that spans over 11 years.", "He previously coached in the Ontario Hockey League with the Saginaw Spirit and the Plymouth Whalers as well as in the NAHL with the now defunct Compuware Ambassadors.", "Serving as general manager and head coach of the Ambassadors from 2000-2003, he guided them to a NAHL league and Robertson Cup championship in 2002 as well as a USA Hockey Junior A Championship.", "That same year Watson was named NAHL Coach of the Year.", "Of the 25 players on the 2002 team, 22 of them received full-ride NCAA scholarships.", "In 2003, Watson finished his NAHL run by winning Executive of the Year honors.", "Following his time in the NAHL, Watson served as an assistant general manager and assistant coach for the Plymouth Whalers of the OHL.", "As an assistant, he helped guide the Whalers to a J. Ross Robertson Cup championship in 2007 and a spot in the Memorial Cup Tournament that same year.", "The Memorial Cup is the most coveted junior hockey championship in all of Canada.", "Watson was named head coach of the Saginaw Spirit in 2007 and remains one of the longest tenured coaches in the Spirits' history.", "He coached Saginaw for five seasons from 2007-2011.", "After one season, Watson was also named the team's general manager.", "Whilst in Saginaw he accumulated a head coaching record of 154-115-20-13, and guided the Spirit to the team's first OHL West Division title in 2011.", "After his time in the OHL Watson served as a scout for the NHL's Dallas Stars organization, focusing on the OHL, NCAA, and USHL, from 2012 to 2013.", "Watson is a graduate of the University of Michigan-Dearborn with a Bachelor of Arts and Education.", "He is married to his wife of 25 years, Nicole, and has four children.", "Watson's hire signals the start of a new era for the Odessa Jackalopes, as they look to take the next step as an organization.", "A step that includes competing consistently for South Division and Robertson Cup Championships.", "\"Todd checks all the boxes of who we want as a head coach,\" said Jackalopes owner Adam Doyle.", "\"His experience and success in junior hockey speaks volumes and we are excited to move forward with him at the helm as we enter a new era for our organization.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev01190-2", "claim_title": "Todd Watson", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": " Todd Watson is the head coach of the Odessa Jackalopes. The Odessa Jackalopes are in the North American Hockey League (NAHL)."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The first single was \"Never Be like You\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1 - Noise11.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Noise11dotcom", "Flume by Cybele Malinowski", "# ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1", "by Gavin Ryan on February 13, 2016", "in New Music,News,Noise Pro", "For a third week in a row we have a new No.1 single atop the ARIA Singles Chart, with local EDM artist Flume with the newly crowned Gold (\u25cf) track \"Never Be Like You\" featuring vocals from Kai after holding at No.2 for the past two weeks.", "\"Never Be Like You\" (#1 digital/#2 streamed) becomes the 1048th No.1 Single in Australia (1940 to 2016) and the 483rd for ARIA (1983 to 2016), plus the first EVER (on the singles chart) for record label Future Classic.", "This is the twelfth track to feature the word 'Never' and the seventeenth with 'Like' (the last being 51 weeks ago with Ellie Goulding with \"Love Me Like You Do\" from 23-Feb, 2015) in its title.", "Flume is the first Aussie act to hit the top this year and he also becomes the 39th Aussie Solo Male artist to reach No.1, the last being Conrad Sewell in June of 2015 with \"Start Again\", plus he also becomes the 106th Australian act to reach the top and the song is the 162nd No.1 performed by an Australia artist, with the last local act to reach No.1 being \"Wings\" for Delta Goodrem in mid-August of 2015.", "Last weeks No.1 debut for Zayn of \"Pillowtalk\" drops a place to No.2 this week and is also Gold (\u25cf) in sales and the new No.1 streamed track of the week, whilst jumping up eight places to make their first chart entry become their first Top 10 hit are twenty one pilots with \"Stressed Out\" (it has also reached No.3 in the USA, #4 this week), which is the #2 downloaded track around the country, but it's streaming position is only #15 (up from #30).", "The pilots' jump pushes Charlie Puth down one place to No.4 with \"One Call Away\" and climbing a single spot to a new peak of No.5 is Kiiara with \"Gold\", whilst falling two places apiece are Justin Bieber with \"Love Yourself\" and another former No.1 in \"Fast Car\" by Jonas Blue feat Dakota to No.6 and No.7 respectively.", "Holding at No.8 for another week is Zara Larsson with \"Lush Life\" whilst also down two spots are Snakehips with Tinashe and Chance the Rapper on \"All My Friends\" to No.9", "Leaping nine places to land their second Top 10 at No.10 are The Chainsmokers with \"Roses\", which also achieves Gold (\u25cf) in sales this week, with their first Top 10 being \"#Selfie\" (HP-3, April 2014).", "UP:", "Selena Gomez is back to her former peak of No.13 with \"Hands to Myself\" and \"My House\" by Flo Rida is up five spots to No.15 (#9 digi/#23 stream), whilst just outside of the Top 20 we see G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha jump up seventeen spots to a new peak of No.21 with \"Me, Myself & I\".", "Sia continues to climb with her \"Cheap Thrills\", up five to No.22 this week and the new One Direction track \"History\" is back up six to it's original late November 2015 peak of No.29.", "Coldplay performed the half-time Superbowl show this past week, and their new entry from last week \"Hymn for the Weekend\" featuring Beyonce is up sixty-three spots to No.32, whilst their former Top 20 hit \"Adventure of a Lifetime\" rebounds thirty-two spots to return to the Top 50 at No.45.", "When the Adele \"25\" album came out last year, a heap of album tracks leapt onto the charts, including the albums now official second release \"When We Were Young\" (HP-13), which this week returns to the Top 100 at No.39, and climbing into the Top 50 with his new track is Conrad Sewell, up eleven places to No.44 with \"Remind Me\", becoming his fifth Top 50 hit here.", "DOWN: After debuting at No.10 last week, Rihanna is down one spot to No.11 with her new track \"Work\" (HP-10), with the other Top 10 dropout being \"Hoops\" (HP-9, WI10-2) for The Rubens, which drops fourteen places to No.23 this week.", "The Top 20 consists of mostly one and two places drops, and of note is Adele's \"Hello\" which is down a place to No.19 and newly certified 5x\u25b2Platinum in sales.", "\"Youth\" for Troye Sivan debuted on the US Singles chart this past week, and here it is down four spots to No.26, whilst Justin's \"What Do You Mean\" is down three to No.27 and now 4x\u25b2Platinum.", "\"IN2\" for WSTRN is down five to No.33 and falling six places each are ZHU, Skrillex & THEY with \"Working for it\" (now Gold (\u25cf)) and \"The Trouble with Us\" for Marcus Marr & Chet Faker, both down to No.36 and No.37 respectively.", "Falling hard into the lower fifty are last weeks' debut of \"Summer Sixteen\" by Drake (25 to 51), \"King Kunta\" by Kendrick Lamar (37 to 55), \"Flip it\" by Charlotte Devaney and Snoop Dogg (47 to 58) and the other high debut from last week; Flume with \"Smoke & Retribution\" (23 to 60).", "Lukas Graham Forchhammer is the lead singer of the four piece Danish act Lukas Graham, who have so far landed five No.1 singles in their home country and their first two self-titled albums have also gone to the top, whilst here they debut with their first chart entry at No.20 entitled \"7 Years\", which is the new No.1 single in the UK this week and the track has also reached the top spot in Austria, The Netherlands, Belgium, Scotland and Sweden, whilst it jumped from No.57 to #43 in the US this past week.", "The Hilltop Hoods are releasing their new re-strung album next week, entitled \"Drinking from the Sun, Walking under Stars Restrung\", which features tracks from their past two albums along with the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra.", "Recently we had the #10 single \"Higher\" (TW-42) released from the album, and now the second track lifted from the new release debuts at No.25 entitled \"1955\", which features guest artists Montaigne and Tom Thum, and this becomes the Adelaide groups fourteenth Top 100 entry and their tenth Top 50 placing.", "Lower 50:", "2015's No.1 single \"Uptown Funk\" rebounds six places to No.57 after being sung by Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars at the Superbowl half-time show this past week, and the track also lands its tenth \u25b2Platinum certification too.", "Rachel Platten also lands a \u25b2Platinum cert for her track \"Stand by You\" which is down six to No.62 and rising again this week are Kygo and Maty Noyes with \"Stay\", up five to a new peak of No.67.", "\"See You Again\" for Wiz and Charlie rises back up nine to No.71 and jumping up fourteen places to a new peak of No.80 is the team of Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello with \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\".", "No further peaks in the lower fifty, but there are four more certifications, with \"Whip it!\" for LunchMoney Lewis (#84, 2x\u25b2Platinum), \"Locked Away\" for R.City & Adam Levine (#86, 3x\u25b2Platinum), \"Shut Up & Dance\" by Walk the Moon (#90, 4x\u25b2Platinum) and \"Like I'm Gonna Lose You\" for Meghan Trainor and John Legend (#95, 3x\u25b2Platinum), whilst Meghan returns at No.96 with her 'Peanuts Movie' theme \"Better When I'm Dancin'\" and her teaming with Charlie Puth in \"Marvin Gaye\" is back in at No.98.", "Swedish indie-pop act Miike Snow land their first singles chart entry this week with the second released song from their forthcoming third album \"iii\" (no date known as yet) entitled \"Genghis Khan\" which debuts at No.59 (it's not a cover of the 1979 disco song by the group of the same name either).", "Also making her first chart appearance is Halsey who debuts at No.78 with \"Hold Me Down\" thanks to her recent tour here and this track is taken from her album \"Badlands\" which leaps up to #12 this week.", "The fourth song to chart from the Major Lazer album \"Peace is the Mission\" enters at No.74 entitled \"Light it Up\" featuring guest acts in Jamaican singer Nyle and English based, Ghanaian born artist/musician Fuse ODG, and it becomes the eighth Top 100 entry for Major Lazer, who is also within the Top 100 this week with \"Lean on\" (#38) and \"Be Together\" (#100).", "The final new entry for the week comes in at No.88, \"Secret Love Song\" for Little Mix and Jason DeRulo, and this is the third single from the girls' third album \"Get Weird\" (HP-2) after \"Black Magic\" (HP-8) and \"Love Me Like You\" (HP-27).", "Written, Compiled and Researched by Gavin Ryan.", "\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014", "Never miss a story!", "Get your free Noise11.com daily music news email alert.", "Subscribe to the Noise11 Music Newsletter here", "Listen to the Noise11 Music News channel now at iHeartRadio", "Follow Noise11.com on Facebook and Twitter", "NOISE11 UPDATES are now in Apple News", "### Comments", "Tagged as:", "ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1,", "ARIA. Australian charts,", "Flume,", "music news,", "Related Posts", "Waleed Aly And Kim Salmon", "Spandau Ballet", "Rob Mills", "Dr John", "John Edward", "Eric Burdon", "Morgan Evans", "Guy Pearce \u2013 Golden Heart", "Robert Ellis \u2013 Steady As The Rising Sun", "The Pretty Things", "Vika Bull At Last: The Etta James Story", "Russell Morris \u2013 Van Diemen's Land", "Join our mailing list for daily updates.", "My Tweets"], "meta": {"id": "dev04425-0", "claim_title": "Flume (musician)", "claim_section": "Career.:2016\u20132018: \"Skin\".", "claim_context": "In early January 2016, Flume released a four-and-a-half-minute preview of his second studio album, \"Skin\". "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6]], "claim": "The first single featured vocals from Canadian singer Kai.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1 - Noise11.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Noise11dotcom", "Flume by Cybele Malinowski", "# ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1", "by Gavin Ryan on February 13, 2016", "in New Music,News,Noise Pro", "For a third week in a row we have a new No.1 single atop the ARIA Singles Chart, with local EDM artist Flume with the newly crowned Gold (\u25cf) track \"Never Be Like You\" featuring vocals from Kai after holding at No.2 for the past two weeks.", "\"Never Be Like You\" (#1 digital/#2 streamed) becomes the 1048th No.1 Single in Australia (1940 to 2016) and the 483rd for ARIA (1983 to 2016), plus the first EVER (on the singles chart) for record label Future Classic.", "This is the twelfth track to feature the word 'Never' and the seventeenth with 'Like' (the last being 51 weeks ago with Ellie Goulding with \"Love Me Like You Do\" from 23-Feb, 2015) in its title.", "Flume is the first Aussie act to hit the top this year and he also becomes the 39th Aussie Solo Male artist to reach No.1, the last being Conrad Sewell in June of 2015 with \"Start Again\", plus he also becomes the 106th Australian act to reach the top and the song is the 162nd No.1 performed by an Australia artist, with the last local act to reach No.1 being \"Wings\" for Delta Goodrem in mid-August of 2015.", "Last weeks No.1 debut for Zayn of \"Pillowtalk\" drops a place to No.2 this week and is also Gold (\u25cf) in sales and the new No.1 streamed track of the week, whilst jumping up eight places to make their first chart entry become their first Top 10 hit are twenty one pilots with \"Stressed Out\" (it has also reached No.3 in the USA, #4 this week), which is the #2 downloaded track around the country, but it's streaming position is only #15 (up from #30).", "The pilots' jump pushes Charlie Puth down one place to No.4 with \"One Call Away\" and climbing a single spot to a new peak of No.5 is Kiiara with \"Gold\", whilst falling two places apiece are Justin Bieber with \"Love Yourself\" and another former No.1 in \"Fast Car\" by Jonas Blue feat Dakota to No.6 and No.7 respectively.", "Holding at No.8 for another week is Zara Larsson with \"Lush Life\" whilst also down two spots are Snakehips with Tinashe and Chance the Rapper on \"All My Friends\" to No.9", "Leaping nine places to land their second Top 10 at No.10 are The Chainsmokers with \"Roses\", which also achieves Gold (\u25cf) in sales this week, with their first Top 10 being \"#Selfie\" (HP-3, April 2014).", "UP:", "Selena Gomez is back to her former peak of No.13 with \"Hands to Myself\" and \"My House\" by Flo Rida is up five spots to No.15 (#9 digi/#23 stream), whilst just outside of the Top 20 we see G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha jump up seventeen spots to a new peak of No.21 with \"Me, Myself & I\".", "Sia continues to climb with her \"Cheap Thrills\", up five to No.22 this week and the new One Direction track \"History\" is back up six to it's original late November 2015 peak of No.29.", "Coldplay performed the half-time Superbowl show this past week, and their new entry from last week \"Hymn for the Weekend\" featuring Beyonce is up sixty-three spots to No.32, whilst their former Top 20 hit \"Adventure of a Lifetime\" rebounds thirty-two spots to return to the Top 50 at No.45.", "When the Adele \"25\" album came out last year, a heap of album tracks leapt onto the charts, including the albums now official second release \"When We Were Young\" (HP-13), which this week returns to the Top 100 at No.39, and climbing into the Top 50 with his new track is Conrad Sewell, up eleven places to No.44 with \"Remind Me\", becoming his fifth Top 50 hit here.", "DOWN: After debuting at No.10 last week, Rihanna is down one spot to No.11 with her new track \"Work\" (HP-10), with the other Top 10 dropout being \"Hoops\" (HP-9, WI10-2) for The Rubens, which drops fourteen places to No.23 this week.", "The Top 20 consists of mostly one and two places drops, and of note is Adele's \"Hello\" which is down a place to No.19 and newly certified 5x\u25b2Platinum in sales.", "\"Youth\" for Troye Sivan debuted on the US Singles chart this past week, and here it is down four spots to No.26, whilst Justin's \"What Do You Mean\" is down three to No.27 and now 4x\u25b2Platinum.", "\"IN2\" for WSTRN is down five to No.33 and falling six places each are ZHU, Skrillex & THEY with \"Working for it\" (now Gold (\u25cf)) and \"The Trouble with Us\" for Marcus Marr & Chet Faker, both down to No.36 and No.37 respectively.", "Falling hard into the lower fifty are last weeks' debut of \"Summer Sixteen\" by Drake (25 to 51), \"King Kunta\" by Kendrick Lamar (37 to 55), \"Flip it\" by Charlotte Devaney and Snoop Dogg (47 to 58) and the other high debut from last week; Flume with \"Smoke & Retribution\" (23 to 60).", "Lukas Graham Forchhammer is the lead singer of the four piece Danish act Lukas Graham, who have so far landed five No.1 singles in their home country and their first two self-titled albums have also gone to the top, whilst here they debut with their first chart entry at No.20 entitled \"7 Years\", which is the new No.1 single in the UK this week and the track has also reached the top spot in Austria, The Netherlands, Belgium, Scotland and Sweden, whilst it jumped from No.57 to #43 in the US this past week.", "The Hilltop Hoods are releasing their new re-strung album next week, entitled \"Drinking from the Sun, Walking under Stars Restrung\", which features tracks from their past two albums along with the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra.", "Recently we had the #10 single \"Higher\" (TW-42) released from the album, and now the second track lifted from the new release debuts at No.25 entitled \"1955\", which features guest artists Montaigne and Tom Thum, and this becomes the Adelaide groups fourteenth Top 100 entry and their tenth Top 50 placing.", "Lower 50:", "2015's No.1 single \"Uptown Funk\" rebounds six places to No.57 after being sung by Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars at the Superbowl half-time show this past week, and the track also lands its tenth \u25b2Platinum certification too.", "Rachel Platten also lands a \u25b2Platinum cert for her track \"Stand by You\" which is down six to No.62 and rising again this week are Kygo and Maty Noyes with \"Stay\", up five to a new peak of No.67.", "\"See You Again\" for Wiz and Charlie rises back up nine to No.71 and jumping up fourteen places to a new peak of No.80 is the team of Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello with \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\".", "No further peaks in the lower fifty, but there are four more certifications, with \"Whip it!\" for LunchMoney Lewis (#84, 2x\u25b2Platinum), \"Locked Away\" for R.City & Adam Levine (#86, 3x\u25b2Platinum), \"Shut Up & Dance\" by Walk the Moon (#90, 4x\u25b2Platinum) and \"Like I'm Gonna Lose You\" for Meghan Trainor and John Legend (#95, 3x\u25b2Platinum), whilst Meghan returns at No.96 with her 'Peanuts Movie' theme \"Better When I'm Dancin'\" and her teaming with Charlie Puth in \"Marvin Gaye\" is back in at No.98.", "Swedish indie-pop act Miike Snow land their first singles chart entry this week with the second released song from their forthcoming third album \"iii\" (no date known as yet) entitled \"Genghis Khan\" which debuts at No.59 (it's not a cover of the 1979 disco song by the group of the same name either).", "Also making her first chart appearance is Halsey who debuts at No.78 with \"Hold Me Down\" thanks to her recent tour here and this track is taken from her album \"Badlands\" which leaps up to #12 this week.", "The fourth song to chart from the Major Lazer album \"Peace is the Mission\" enters at No.74 entitled \"Light it Up\" featuring guest acts in Jamaican singer Nyle and English based, Ghanaian born artist/musician Fuse ODG, and it becomes the eighth Top 100 entry for Major Lazer, who is also within the Top 100 this week with \"Lean on\" (#38) and \"Be Together\" (#100).", "The final new entry for the week comes in at No.88, \"Secret Love Song\" for Little Mix and Jason DeRulo, and this is the third single from the girls' third album \"Get Weird\" (HP-2) after \"Black Magic\" (HP-8) and \"Love Me Like You\" (HP-27).", "Written, Compiled and Researched by Gavin Ryan.", "\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014", "Never miss a story!", "Get your free Noise11.com daily music news email alert.", "Subscribe to the Noise11 Music Newsletter here", "Listen to the Noise11 Music News channel now at iHeartRadio", "Follow Noise11.com on Facebook and Twitter", "NOISE11 UPDATES are now in Apple News", "### Comments", "Tagged as:", "ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1,", "ARIA. Australian charts,", "Flume,", "music news,", "Related Posts", "Waleed Aly And Kim Salmon", "Spandau Ballet", "Rob Mills", "Dr John", "John Edward", "Eric Burdon", "Morgan Evans", "Guy Pearce \u2013 Golden Heart", "Robert Ellis \u2013 Steady As The Rising Sun", "The Pretty Things", "Vika Bull At Last: The Etta James Story", "Russell Morris \u2013 Van Diemen's Land", "Join our mailing list for daily updates.", "My Tweets"], "meta": {"id": "dev04425-1", "claim_title": "Flume (musician)", "claim_section": "Career.:2016\u20132018: \"Skin\".", "claim_context": "In early January 2016, Flume released a four-and-a-half-minute preview of his second studio album, \"Skin\". The first single was \"Never Be like You\"."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7]], "claim": "The following month, the first single reached number one in Australia.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1 - Noise11.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Noise11dotcom", "Flume by Cybele Malinowski", "# ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1", "by Gavin Ryan on February 13, 2016", "in New Music,News,Noise Pro", "For a third week in a row we have a new No.1 single atop the ARIA Singles Chart, with local EDM artist Flume with the newly crowned Gold (\u25cf) track \"Never Be Like You\" featuring vocals from Kai after holding at No.2 for the past two weeks.", "\"Never Be Like You\" (#1 digital/#2 streamed) becomes the 1048th No.1 Single in Australia (1940 to 2016) and the 483rd for ARIA (1983 to 2016), plus the first EVER (on the singles chart) for record label Future Classic.", "This is the twelfth track to feature the word 'Never' and the seventeenth with 'Like' (the last being 51 weeks ago with Ellie Goulding with \"Love Me Like You Do\" from 23-Feb, 2015) in its title.", "Flume is the first Aussie act to hit the top this year and he also becomes the 39th Aussie Solo Male artist to reach No.1, the last being Conrad Sewell in June of 2015 with \"Start Again\", plus he also becomes the 106th Australian act to reach the top and the song is the 162nd No.1 performed by an Australia artist, with the last local act to reach No.1 being \"Wings\" for Delta Goodrem in mid-August of 2015.", "Last weeks No.1 debut for Zayn of \"Pillowtalk\" drops a place to No.2 this week and is also Gold (\u25cf) in sales and the new No.1 streamed track of the week, whilst jumping up eight places to make their first chart entry become their first Top 10 hit are twenty one pilots with \"Stressed Out\" (it has also reached No.3 in the USA, #4 this week), which is the #2 downloaded track around the country, but it's streaming position is only #15 (up from #30).", "The pilots' jump pushes Charlie Puth down one place to No.4 with \"One Call Away\" and climbing a single spot to a new peak of No.5 is Kiiara with \"Gold\", whilst falling two places apiece are Justin Bieber with \"Love Yourself\" and another former No.1 in \"Fast Car\" by Jonas Blue feat Dakota to No.6 and No.7 respectively.", "Holding at No.8 for another week is Zara Larsson with \"Lush Life\" whilst also down two spots are Snakehips with Tinashe and Chance the Rapper on \"All My Friends\" to No.9", "Leaping nine places to land their second Top 10 at No.10 are The Chainsmokers with \"Roses\", which also achieves Gold (\u25cf) in sales this week, with their first Top 10 being \"#Selfie\" (HP-3, April 2014).", "UP:", "Selena Gomez is back to her former peak of No.13 with \"Hands to Myself\" and \"My House\" by Flo Rida is up five spots to No.15 (#9 digi/#23 stream), whilst just outside of the Top 20 we see G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha jump up seventeen spots to a new peak of No.21 with \"Me, Myself & I\".", "Sia continues to climb with her \"Cheap Thrills\", up five to No.22 this week and the new One Direction track \"History\" is back up six to it's original late November 2015 peak of No.29.", "Coldplay performed the half-time Superbowl show this past week, and their new entry from last week \"Hymn for the Weekend\" featuring Beyonce is up sixty-three spots to No.32, whilst their former Top 20 hit \"Adventure of a Lifetime\" rebounds thirty-two spots to return to the Top 50 at No.45.", "When the Adele \"25\" album came out last year, a heap of album tracks leapt onto the charts, including the albums now official second release \"When We Were Young\" (HP-13), which this week returns to the Top 100 at No.39, and climbing into the Top 50 with his new track is Conrad Sewell, up eleven places to No.44 with \"Remind Me\", becoming his fifth Top 50 hit here.", "DOWN: After debuting at No.10 last week, Rihanna is down one spot to No.11 with her new track \"Work\" (HP-10), with the other Top 10 dropout being \"Hoops\" (HP-9, WI10-2) for The Rubens, which drops fourteen places to No.23 this week.", "The Top 20 consists of mostly one and two places drops, and of note is Adele's \"Hello\" which is down a place to No.19 and newly certified 5x\u25b2Platinum in sales.", "\"Youth\" for Troye Sivan debuted on the US Singles chart this past week, and here it is down four spots to No.26, whilst Justin's \"What Do You Mean\" is down three to No.27 and now 4x\u25b2Platinum.", "\"IN2\" for WSTRN is down five to No.33 and falling six places each are ZHU, Skrillex & THEY with \"Working for it\" (now Gold (\u25cf)) and \"The Trouble with Us\" for Marcus Marr & Chet Faker, both down to No.36 and No.37 respectively.", "Falling hard into the lower fifty are last weeks' debut of \"Summer Sixteen\" by Drake (25 to 51), \"King Kunta\" by Kendrick Lamar (37 to 55), \"Flip it\" by Charlotte Devaney and Snoop Dogg (47 to 58) and the other high debut from last week; Flume with \"Smoke & Retribution\" (23 to 60).", "Lukas Graham Forchhammer is the lead singer of the four piece Danish act Lukas Graham, who have so far landed five No.1 singles in their home country and their first two self-titled albums have also gone to the top, whilst here they debut with their first chart entry at No.20 entitled \"7 Years\", which is the new No.1 single in the UK this week and the track has also reached the top spot in Austria, The Netherlands, Belgium, Scotland and Sweden, whilst it jumped from No.57 to #43 in the US this past week.", "The Hilltop Hoods are releasing their new re-strung album next week, entitled \"Drinking from the Sun, Walking under Stars Restrung\", which features tracks from their past two albums along with the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra.", "Recently we had the #10 single \"Higher\" (TW-42) released from the album, and now the second track lifted from the new release debuts at No.25 entitled \"1955\", which features guest artists Montaigne and Tom Thum, and this becomes the Adelaide groups fourteenth Top 100 entry and their tenth Top 50 placing.", "Lower 50:", "2015's No.1 single \"Uptown Funk\" rebounds six places to No.57 after being sung by Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars at the Superbowl half-time show this past week, and the track also lands its tenth \u25b2Platinum certification too.", "Rachel Platten also lands a \u25b2Platinum cert for her track \"Stand by You\" which is down six to No.62 and rising again this week are Kygo and Maty Noyes with \"Stay\", up five to a new peak of No.67.", "\"See You Again\" for Wiz and Charlie rises back up nine to No.71 and jumping up fourteen places to a new peak of No.80 is the team of Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello with \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\".", "No further peaks in the lower fifty, but there are four more certifications, with \"Whip it!\" for LunchMoney Lewis (#84, 2x\u25b2Platinum), \"Locked Away\" for R.City & Adam Levine (#86, 3x\u25b2Platinum), \"Shut Up & Dance\" by Walk the Moon (#90, 4x\u25b2Platinum) and \"Like I'm Gonna Lose You\" for Meghan Trainor and John Legend (#95, 3x\u25b2Platinum), whilst Meghan returns at No.96 with her 'Peanuts Movie' theme \"Better When I'm Dancin'\" and her teaming with Charlie Puth in \"Marvin Gaye\" is back in at No.98.", "Swedish indie-pop act Miike Snow land their first singles chart entry this week with the second released song from their forthcoming third album \"iii\" (no date known as yet) entitled \"Genghis Khan\" which debuts at No.59 (it's not a cover of the 1979 disco song by the group of the same name either).", "Also making her first chart appearance is Halsey who debuts at No.78 with \"Hold Me Down\" thanks to her recent tour here and this track is taken from her album \"Badlands\" which leaps up to #12 this week.", "The fourth song to chart from the Major Lazer album \"Peace is the Mission\" enters at No.74 entitled \"Light it Up\" featuring guest acts in Jamaican singer Nyle and English based, Ghanaian born artist/musician Fuse ODG, and it becomes the eighth Top 100 entry for Major Lazer, who is also within the Top 100 this week with \"Lean on\" (#38) and \"Be Together\" (#100).", "The final new entry for the week comes in at No.88, \"Secret Love Song\" for Little Mix and Jason DeRulo, and this is the third single from the girls' third album \"Get Weird\" (HP-2) after \"Black Magic\" (HP-8) and \"Love Me Like You\" (HP-27).", "Written, Compiled and Researched by Gavin Ryan.", "\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014", "Never miss a story!", "Get your free Noise11.com daily music news email alert.", "Subscribe to the Noise11 Music Newsletter here", "Listen to the Noise11 Music News channel now at iHeartRadio", "Follow Noise11.com on Facebook and Twitter", "NOISE11 UPDATES are now in Apple News", "### Comments", "Tagged as:", "ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1,", "ARIA. Australian charts,", "Flume,", "music news,", "Related Posts", "Waleed Aly And Kim Salmon", "Spandau Ballet", "Rob Mills", "Dr John", "John Edward", "Eric Burdon", "Morgan Evans", "Guy Pearce \u2013 Golden Heart", "Robert Ellis \u2013 Steady As The Rising Sun", "The Pretty Things", "Vika Bull At Last: The Etta James Story", "Russell Morris \u2013 Van Diemen's Land", "Join our mailing list for daily updates.", "My Tweets"], "meta": {"id": "dev04425-2", "claim_title": "Flume (musician)", "claim_section": "Career.:2016\u20132018: \"Skin\".", "claim_context": "In early January 2016, Flume released a four-and-a-half-minute preview of his second studio album, \"Skin\". The first single was \"Never Be like You\". The first single featured vocals from Canadian singer Kai."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9]], "claim": "The first single was Flume's first chart-topping song.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1 - Noise11.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Noise11dotcom", "Flume by Cybele Malinowski", "# ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1", "by Gavin Ryan on February 13, 2016", "in New Music,News,Noise Pro", "For a third week in a row we have a new No.1 single atop the ARIA Singles Chart, with local EDM artist Flume with the newly crowned Gold (\u25cf) track \"Never Be Like You\" featuring vocals from Kai after holding at No.2 for the past two weeks.", "\"Never Be Like You\" (#1 digital/#2 streamed) becomes the 1048th No.1 Single in Australia (1940 to 2016) and the 483rd for ARIA (1983 to 2016), plus the first EVER (on the singles chart) for record label Future Classic.", "This is the twelfth track to feature the word 'Never' and the seventeenth with 'Like' (the last being 51 weeks ago with Ellie Goulding with \"Love Me Like You Do\" from 23-Feb, 2015) in its title.", "Flume is the first Aussie act to hit the top this year and he also becomes the 39th Aussie Solo Male artist to reach No.1, the last being Conrad Sewell in June of 2015 with \"Start Again\", plus he also becomes the 106th Australian act to reach the top and the song is the 162nd No.1 performed by an Australia artist, with the last local act to reach No.1 being \"Wings\" for Delta Goodrem in mid-August of 2015.", "Last weeks No.1 debut for Zayn of \"Pillowtalk\" drops a place to No.2 this week and is also Gold (\u25cf) in sales and the new No.1 streamed track of the week, whilst jumping up eight places to make their first chart entry become their first Top 10 hit are twenty one pilots with \"Stressed Out\" (it has also reached No.3 in the USA, #4 this week), which is the #2 downloaded track around the country, but it's streaming position is only #15 (up from #30).", "The pilots' jump pushes Charlie Puth down one place to No.4 with \"One Call Away\" and climbing a single spot to a new peak of No.5 is Kiiara with \"Gold\", whilst falling two places apiece are Justin Bieber with \"Love Yourself\" and another former No.1 in \"Fast Car\" by Jonas Blue feat Dakota to No.6 and No.7 respectively.", "Holding at No.8 for another week is Zara Larsson with \"Lush Life\" whilst also down two spots are Snakehips with Tinashe and Chance the Rapper on \"All My Friends\" to No.9", "Leaping nine places to land their second Top 10 at No.10 are The Chainsmokers with \"Roses\", which also achieves Gold (\u25cf) in sales this week, with their first Top 10 being \"#Selfie\" (HP-3, April 2014).", "UP:", "Selena Gomez is back to her former peak of No.13 with \"Hands to Myself\" and \"My House\" by Flo Rida is up five spots to No.15 (#9 digi/#23 stream), whilst just outside of the Top 20 we see G-Eazy and Bebe Rexha jump up seventeen spots to a new peak of No.21 with \"Me, Myself & I\".", "Sia continues to climb with her \"Cheap Thrills\", up five to No.22 this week and the new One Direction track \"History\" is back up six to it's original late November 2015 peak of No.29.", "Coldplay performed the half-time Superbowl show this past week, and their new entry from last week \"Hymn for the Weekend\" featuring Beyonce is up sixty-three spots to No.32, whilst their former Top 20 hit \"Adventure of a Lifetime\" rebounds thirty-two spots to return to the Top 50 at No.45.", "When the Adele \"25\" album came out last year, a heap of album tracks leapt onto the charts, including the albums now official second release \"When We Were Young\" (HP-13), which this week returns to the Top 100 at No.39, and climbing into the Top 50 with his new track is Conrad Sewell, up eleven places to No.44 with \"Remind Me\", becoming his fifth Top 50 hit here.", "DOWN: After debuting at No.10 last week, Rihanna is down one spot to No.11 with her new track \"Work\" (HP-10), with the other Top 10 dropout being \"Hoops\" (HP-9, WI10-2) for The Rubens, which drops fourteen places to No.23 this week.", "The Top 20 consists of mostly one and two places drops, and of note is Adele's \"Hello\" which is down a place to No.19 and newly certified 5x\u25b2Platinum in sales.", "\"Youth\" for Troye Sivan debuted on the US Singles chart this past week, and here it is down four spots to No.26, whilst Justin's \"What Do You Mean\" is down three to No.27 and now 4x\u25b2Platinum.", "\"IN2\" for WSTRN is down five to No.33 and falling six places each are ZHU, Skrillex & THEY with \"Working for it\" (now Gold (\u25cf)) and \"The Trouble with Us\" for Marcus Marr & Chet Faker, both down to No.36 and No.37 respectively.", "Falling hard into the lower fifty are last weeks' debut of \"Summer Sixteen\" by Drake (25 to 51), \"King Kunta\" by Kendrick Lamar (37 to 55), \"Flip it\" by Charlotte Devaney and Snoop Dogg (47 to 58) and the other high debut from last week; Flume with \"Smoke & Retribution\" (23 to 60).", "Lukas Graham Forchhammer is the lead singer of the four piece Danish act Lukas Graham, who have so far landed five No.1 singles in their home country and their first two self-titled albums have also gone to the top, whilst here they debut with their first chart entry at No.20 entitled \"7 Years\", which is the new No.1 single in the UK this week and the track has also reached the top spot in Austria, The Netherlands, Belgium, Scotland and Sweden, whilst it jumped from No.57 to #43 in the US this past week.", "The Hilltop Hoods are releasing their new re-strung album next week, entitled \"Drinking from the Sun, Walking under Stars Restrung\", which features tracks from their past two albums along with the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra.", "Recently we had the #10 single \"Higher\" (TW-42) released from the album, and now the second track lifted from the new release debuts at No.25 entitled \"1955\", which features guest artists Montaigne and Tom Thum, and this becomes the Adelaide groups fourteenth Top 100 entry and their tenth Top 50 placing.", "Lower 50:", "2015's No.1 single \"Uptown Funk\" rebounds six places to No.57 after being sung by Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars at the Superbowl half-time show this past week, and the track also lands its tenth \u25b2Platinum certification too.", "Rachel Platten also lands a \u25b2Platinum cert for her track \"Stand by You\" which is down six to No.62 and rising again this week are Kygo and Maty Noyes with \"Stay\", up five to a new peak of No.67.", "\"See You Again\" for Wiz and Charlie rises back up nine to No.71 and jumping up fourteen places to a new peak of No.80 is the team of Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello with \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\".", "No further peaks in the lower fifty, but there are four more certifications, with \"Whip it!\" for LunchMoney Lewis (#84, 2x\u25b2Platinum), \"Locked Away\" for R.City & Adam Levine (#86, 3x\u25b2Platinum), \"Shut Up & Dance\" by Walk the Moon (#90, 4x\u25b2Platinum) and \"Like I'm Gonna Lose You\" for Meghan Trainor and John Legend (#95, 3x\u25b2Platinum), whilst Meghan returns at No.96 with her 'Peanuts Movie' theme \"Better When I'm Dancin'\" and her teaming with Charlie Puth in \"Marvin Gaye\" is back in at No.98.", "Swedish indie-pop act Miike Snow land their first singles chart entry this week with the second released song from their forthcoming third album \"iii\" (no date known as yet) entitled \"Genghis Khan\" which debuts at No.59 (it's not a cover of the 1979 disco song by the group of the same name either).", "Also making her first chart appearance is Halsey who debuts at No.78 with \"Hold Me Down\" thanks to her recent tour here and this track is taken from her album \"Badlands\" which leaps up to #12 this week.", "The fourth song to chart from the Major Lazer album \"Peace is the Mission\" enters at No.74 entitled \"Light it Up\" featuring guest acts in Jamaican singer Nyle and English based, Ghanaian born artist/musician Fuse ODG, and it becomes the eighth Top 100 entry for Major Lazer, who is also within the Top 100 this week with \"Lean on\" (#38) and \"Be Together\" (#100).", "The final new entry for the week comes in at No.88, \"Secret Love Song\" for Little Mix and Jason DeRulo, and this is the third single from the girls' third album \"Get Weird\" (HP-2) after \"Black Magic\" (HP-8) and \"Love Me Like You\" (HP-27).", "Written, Compiled and Researched by Gavin Ryan.", "\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014", "Never miss a story!", "Get your free Noise11.com daily music news email alert.", "Subscribe to the Noise11 Music Newsletter here", "Listen to the Noise11 Music News channel now at iHeartRadio", "Follow Noise11.com on Facebook and Twitter", "NOISE11 UPDATES are now in Apple News", "### Comments", "Tagged as:", "ARIA Singles: Flume Never Be Like You Is No 1,", "ARIA. Australian charts,", "Flume,", "music news,", "Related Posts", "Waleed Aly And Kim Salmon", "Spandau Ballet", "Rob Mills", "Dr John", "John Edward", "Eric Burdon", "Morgan Evans", "Guy Pearce \u2013 Golden Heart", "Robert Ellis \u2013 Steady As The Rising Sun", "The Pretty Things", "Vika Bull At Last: The Etta James Story", "Russell Morris \u2013 Van Diemen's Land", "Join our mailing list for daily updates.", "My Tweets"], "meta": {"id": "dev04425-3", "claim_title": "Flume (musician)", "claim_section": "Career.:2016\u20132018: \"Skin\".", "claim_context": "In early January 2016, Flume released a four-and-a-half-minute preview of his second studio album, \"Skin\". The first single was \"Never Be like You\". The first single featured vocals from Canadian singer Kai. The following month, the first single reached number one in Australia."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[37]], "claim": "The offer was extended to Criss Oliva.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Look Back at Savatage's Criss Oliva - Welcome To All That Shreds Magazine!", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/allthatshredsmagazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/allthatshreds", "Skip to content", "Wednesday, August 21, 2019", "## Welcome To All That Shreds Magazine!", "Dedicated to the Hard Rock and Heavy Metal Guitarist And Their Respective Bands!", "Welcome To All That Shreds Magazine!", "Dedicated to the Hard Rock and Heavy Metal Guitarist And Their Respective Bands!", "Search", "# A Look Back at Savatage's Criss Oliva", "All That Shreds Magazine April 8, 2017", "10 Comments", "Andrew Cataniacriss olivajohn olivaPaul O'neillsavatage", "By Andrew Catania", "A skilled composer, a master player and a penman that inscribed magical lyrics through his excellent penmanship \u2013 Criss Oliva is a name that will forever shine on the music sphere for his invaluable contributions that uplifted the stature of his genre and has casted an eternal impact on the rock, metal as well as the Trans-Siberian Orchestra.", "Born on 3rd April 1963, young Criss moved with his family to settle in Florida, en-route California.", "During their stay in California, Criss started developing an affinity towards music, particularly for guitars and decided to pursue the passion even after settling in Florida.", "He spent his entire childhood listening to and learning the intricacies of a variety of music.", "He was particularly impressed by the works of Ritchie Blackmore, Tony Iommi, Uli Jon Roth and Michael Schenker.", "He also started to test his fingers on the chords.", "This initial self-taught approach towards making up his licks and lyrics later turned out to be of an immense benefit when he delved headlong into the professional music domain.", "After some years of learning, practices, jamming on different techniques, Criss Oliva and his older brother Jon Oliva joined hands and laid the foundation of Avatar, in 1978.", "After two years of jams and performances, the Criss-Jon duo offered Steve Wacholz to join Avatar.", "The duo turned into a trio, and the combination of talents proved to be just the right move that propelled Avatar into the legend-making discourse.", "The trio staged some impressive performances in music clubs in Tampa and Clearwater areas for many years and was later joined by Keith Collins in `1981.", "Avatar had now become a four-member band, after a year, released their first EP in 1982.", "However, before the release, the band decided to change their name to Savatage \u2013 a term created from the combination of Avatar.", "There was no looking back for the band after the release of their first EP.", "The very next year, the band released a full-fledged album titled Sirens in 1983.", "The success of the album enthralled the fandom, and the uproar of applauds fuelled the band so much that they issued another album the Dungeons Are Calling in 1985, with Par Records.", "The records created waves in their time and gained a tremendous applause from the audience and critics alike for their large variance of musical styles.", "Savatage was ruling the limelight, well on their path to obtaining a legendary status.", "In 1985, the band parted ways with Par Records and landed in an association with Atlantic Records in 1985.", "With Atlantic Records, the band released six more albums, consistently extending and building a sound profile.", "Aside from that, Savatage was also being approached by renowned musicians and producers.", "They collaborated with Paul O'Neil in 1987 and also went on a full-fledged musical tour with the acclaimed metal band Megadeth the same year.", "Criss was also offered by Dave Mustaine to join Megadeth, replacing Jeff Young.", "Criss turned down the offer and continued playing for Savatage.", "On the unfortunate night of 17th October 1993, Criss Oliva lost his life in a car accident.", "Savatage was never the same.", "However, the legacy that he has left behind will always keep him alive, through his finest works for the generations to come.", "## 10 Replies to \"A Look Back at Savatage's Criss Oliva\"", "Criss was incredible and completely overlooked during the time he played.", "Can't imagine what he would have been able to create if not taken by someone else's irresponsible and reckless actions.", "RIP Criss.", "So glad to see an article on Criss.", "Savatage remains my favorite band, and I will always wonder to what heights they could have risen, had they not lost this brilliant young musician to a stupid, useless drunken driver.", "One of a kind\u2026always was\u2026always will be!!", "Thanks for the article.", "He was one of the best musicians/guitarists ever lived.", "He will always be remembered.", "Regards from Turkey.", "His sound & style was unlike anything we will ever see again ?", "Chis was an absolutely amazing player.", "I get lost in his compositions and solos; they have so much emotion!", "I often wonder what would have become of Savatage had he still been here.", "What if Chris Oliva, Randy Rhodes and Jason Becker all collaborated together?", "Imagine that master piece.", "In any case, Thanks to Jon, we still get a lot of Chris' music.", "I look forward to the next JOP and/or Oliva release!", "Pure music gold!", "Gutter ballet is still and always be an amazing solo", "Criss Oliva Will Always Be An Immense Part Of The Hard Rock/Heavy Metal World As Well As An Imperative Influence And Inspiration To Guitarists/Musicians All Over The World!!!", "I Am Still And Will Always Be Mesmerized When Listening To His Music And Playing Along As Well\u2026Such A True Pioneer!!!", "Criss Oliva Will Always Be An Immense Part Of The Hard Rock/Heavy Metal Community As Well As An Imperative Influence And Inspiration To Guitarists/Musicians World Wide!!!", "I Myself Still Become Mesmerized When Listening To His Music~CRISTOPHER MICHAEL OLIVA~ A TRUE PIONEER!!!", "Amen You guys put out some great music R.I.P CHRIS DEARLY MISSED HALL OF THE MOUNTAIN KING FOREVER", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Previous post: Yngwie J Malmsteen and his Guitar StringsNext", "Next post: Fates Warning Awaken the Guardian Live Album Coming April 28", "## Subscribe to Blog via Email", "Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 8,772 other subscribers", "Email Address", "## Archives", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "## Like Our Facebook Page!", "Like Our Facebook Page!", "## Follow me on Twitter", "My Tweets", "Search", "## Translate", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev03810-0", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:1990\u20131991: \"Rust in Peace\".", "claim_context": "With Mustaine sober, Megadeth continued searching for a new lead guitarist. Among those auditioned were Lee Altus of Heathen and Eric Meyer of Dark Angel. Meyer was invited to join the band after Poland's departure, but chose to remain with Dark Angel. Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash had been jamming with Mustaine and Ellefson, and although it seemed that he might join Megadeth, he remained with Guns N' Roses. Dimebag Darrell of Pantera was offered the job, but the deal fell through after Mustaine refused his request to recruit his brother, Pantera drummer Vinnie Paul, as he had already hired Menza. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[38], [37, 38]], "claim": "Criss Oliva declined the offer.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Look Back at Savatage's Criss Oliva - Welcome To All That Shreds Magazine!", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/allthatshredsmagazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/allthatshreds", "Skip to content", "Wednesday, August 21, 2019", "## Welcome To All That Shreds Magazine!", "Dedicated to the Hard Rock and Heavy Metal Guitarist And Their Respective Bands!", "Welcome To All That Shreds Magazine!", "Dedicated to the Hard Rock and Heavy Metal Guitarist And Their Respective Bands!", "Search", "# A Look Back at Savatage's Criss Oliva", "All That Shreds Magazine April 8, 2017", "10 Comments", "Andrew Cataniacriss olivajohn olivaPaul O'neillsavatage", "By Andrew Catania", "A skilled composer, a master player and a penman that inscribed magical lyrics through his excellent penmanship \u2013 Criss Oliva is a name that will forever shine on the music sphere for his invaluable contributions that uplifted the stature of his genre and has casted an eternal impact on the rock, metal as well as the Trans-Siberian Orchestra.", "Born on 3rd April 1963, young Criss moved with his family to settle in Florida, en-route California.", "During their stay in California, Criss started developing an affinity towards music, particularly for guitars and decided to pursue the passion even after settling in Florida.", "He spent his entire childhood listening to and learning the intricacies of a variety of music.", "He was particularly impressed by the works of Ritchie Blackmore, Tony Iommi, Uli Jon Roth and Michael Schenker.", "He also started to test his fingers on the chords.", "This initial self-taught approach towards making up his licks and lyrics later turned out to be of an immense benefit when he delved headlong into the professional music domain.", "After some years of learning, practices, jamming on different techniques, Criss Oliva and his older brother Jon Oliva joined hands and laid the foundation of Avatar, in 1978.", "After two years of jams and performances, the Criss-Jon duo offered Steve Wacholz to join Avatar.", "The duo turned into a trio, and the combination of talents proved to be just the right move that propelled Avatar into the legend-making discourse.", "The trio staged some impressive performances in music clubs in Tampa and Clearwater areas for many years and was later joined by Keith Collins in `1981.", "Avatar had now become a four-member band, after a year, released their first EP in 1982.", "However, before the release, the band decided to change their name to Savatage \u2013 a term created from the combination of Avatar.", "There was no looking back for the band after the release of their first EP.", "The very next year, the band released a full-fledged album titled Sirens in 1983.", "The success of the album enthralled the fandom, and the uproar of applauds fuelled the band so much that they issued another album the Dungeons Are Calling in 1985, with Par Records.", "The records created waves in their time and gained a tremendous applause from the audience and critics alike for their large variance of musical styles.", "Savatage was ruling the limelight, well on their path to obtaining a legendary status.", "In 1985, the band parted ways with Par Records and landed in an association with Atlantic Records in 1985.", "With Atlantic Records, the band released six more albums, consistently extending and building a sound profile.", "Aside from that, Savatage was also being approached by renowned musicians and producers.", "They collaborated with Paul O'Neil in 1987 and also went on a full-fledged musical tour with the acclaimed metal band Megadeth the same year.", "Criss was also offered by Dave Mustaine to join Megadeth, replacing Jeff Young.", "Criss turned down the offer and continued playing for Savatage.", "On the unfortunate night of 17th October 1993, Criss Oliva lost his life in a car accident.", "Savatage was never the same.", "However, the legacy that he has left behind will always keep him alive, through his finest works for the generations to come.", "## 10 Replies to \"A Look Back at Savatage's Criss Oliva\"", "Criss was incredible and completely overlooked during the time he played.", "Can't imagine what he would have been able to create if not taken by someone else's irresponsible and reckless actions.", "RIP Criss.", "So glad to see an article on Criss.", "Savatage remains my favorite band, and I will always wonder to what heights they could have risen, had they not lost this brilliant young musician to a stupid, useless drunken driver.", "One of a kind\u2026always was\u2026always will be!!", "Thanks for the article.", "He was one of the best musicians/guitarists ever lived.", "He will always be remembered.", "Regards from Turkey.", "His sound & style was unlike anything we will ever see again ?", "Chis was an absolutely amazing player.", "I get lost in his compositions and solos; they have so much emotion!", "I often wonder what would have become of Savatage had he still been here.", "What if Chris Oliva, Randy Rhodes and Jason Becker all collaborated together?", "Imagine that master piece.", "In any case, Thanks to Jon, we still get a lot of Chris' music.", "I look forward to the next JOP and/or Oliva release!", "Pure music gold!", "Gutter ballet is still and always be an amazing solo", "Criss Oliva Will Always Be An Immense Part Of The Hard Rock/Heavy Metal World As Well As An Imperative Influence And Inspiration To Guitarists/Musicians All Over The World!!!", "I Am Still And Will Always Be Mesmerized When Listening To His Music And Playing Along As Well\u2026Such A True Pioneer!!!", "Criss Oliva Will Always Be An Immense Part Of The Hard Rock/Heavy Metal Community As Well As An Imperative Influence And Inspiration To Guitarists/Musicians World Wide!!!", "I Myself Still Become Mesmerized When Listening To His Music~CRISTOPHER MICHAEL OLIVA~ A TRUE PIONEER!!!", "Amen You guys put out some great music R.I.P CHRIS DEARLY MISSED HALL OF THE MOUNTAIN KING FOREVER", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Previous post: Yngwie J Malmsteen and his Guitar StringsNext", "Next post: Fates Warning Awaken the Guardian Live Album Coming April 28", "## Subscribe to Blog via Email", "Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 8,772 other subscribers", "Email Address", "## Archives", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "## Like Our Facebook Page!", "Like Our Facebook Page!", "## Follow me on Twitter", "My Tweets", "Search", "## Translate", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev03810-1", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:1990\u20131991: \"Rust in Peace\".", "claim_context": "With Mustaine sober, Megadeth continued searching for a new lead guitarist. Among those auditioned were Lee Altus of Heathen and Eric Meyer of Dark Angel. Meyer was invited to join the band after Poland's departure, but chose to remain with Dark Angel. Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash had been jamming with Mustaine and Ellefson, and although it seemed that he might join Megadeth, he remained with Guns N' Roses. Dimebag Darrell of Pantera was offered the job, but the deal fell through after Mustaine refused his request to recruit his brother, Pantera drummer Vinnie Paul, as he had already hired Menza. The offer was extended to Criss Oliva."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[38]], "claim": "Criss Oliva declined because he did not want to leave Savatage.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Look Back at Savatage's Criss Oliva - Welcome To All That Shreds Magazine!", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/allthatshredsmagazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/allthatshreds", "Skip to content", "Wednesday, August 21, 2019", "## Welcome To All That Shreds Magazine!", "Dedicated to the Hard Rock and Heavy Metal Guitarist And Their Respective Bands!", "Welcome To All That Shreds Magazine!", "Dedicated to the Hard Rock and Heavy Metal Guitarist And Their Respective Bands!", "Search", "# A Look Back at Savatage's Criss Oliva", "All That Shreds Magazine April 8, 2017", "10 Comments", "Andrew Cataniacriss olivajohn olivaPaul O'neillsavatage", "By Andrew Catania", "A skilled composer, a master player and a penman that inscribed magical lyrics through his excellent penmanship \u2013 Criss Oliva is a name that will forever shine on the music sphere for his invaluable contributions that uplifted the stature of his genre and has casted an eternal impact on the rock, metal as well as the Trans-Siberian Orchestra.", "Born on 3rd April 1963, young Criss moved with his family to settle in Florida, en-route California.", "During their stay in California, Criss started developing an affinity towards music, particularly for guitars and decided to pursue the passion even after settling in Florida.", "He spent his entire childhood listening to and learning the intricacies of a variety of music.", "He was particularly impressed by the works of Ritchie Blackmore, Tony Iommi, Uli Jon Roth and Michael Schenker.", "He also started to test his fingers on the chords.", "This initial self-taught approach towards making up his licks and lyrics later turned out to be of an immense benefit when he delved headlong into the professional music domain.", "After some years of learning, practices, jamming on different techniques, Criss Oliva and his older brother Jon Oliva joined hands and laid the foundation of Avatar, in 1978.", "After two years of jams and performances, the Criss-Jon duo offered Steve Wacholz to join Avatar.", "The duo turned into a trio, and the combination of talents proved to be just the right move that propelled Avatar into the legend-making discourse.", "The trio staged some impressive performances in music clubs in Tampa and Clearwater areas for many years and was later joined by Keith Collins in `1981.", "Avatar had now become a four-member band, after a year, released their first EP in 1982.", "However, before the release, the band decided to change their name to Savatage \u2013 a term created from the combination of Avatar.", "There was no looking back for the band after the release of their first EP.", "The very next year, the band released a full-fledged album titled Sirens in 1983.", "The success of the album enthralled the fandom, and the uproar of applauds fuelled the band so much that they issued another album the Dungeons Are Calling in 1985, with Par Records.", "The records created waves in their time and gained a tremendous applause from the audience and critics alike for their large variance of musical styles.", "Savatage was ruling the limelight, well on their path to obtaining a legendary status.", "In 1985, the band parted ways with Par Records and landed in an association with Atlantic Records in 1985.", "With Atlantic Records, the band released six more albums, consistently extending and building a sound profile.", "Aside from that, Savatage was also being approached by renowned musicians and producers.", "They collaborated with Paul O'Neil in 1987 and also went on a full-fledged musical tour with the acclaimed metal band Megadeth the same year.", "Criss was also offered by Dave Mustaine to join Megadeth, replacing Jeff Young.", "Criss turned down the offer and continued playing for Savatage.", "On the unfortunate night of 17th October 1993, Criss Oliva lost his life in a car accident.", "Savatage was never the same.", "However, the legacy that he has left behind will always keep him alive, through his finest works for the generations to come.", "## 10 Replies to \"A Look Back at Savatage's Criss Oliva\"", "Criss was incredible and completely overlooked during the time he played.", "Can't imagine what he would have been able to create if not taken by someone else's irresponsible and reckless actions.", "RIP Criss.", "So glad to see an article on Criss.", "Savatage remains my favorite band, and I will always wonder to what heights they could have risen, had they not lost this brilliant young musician to a stupid, useless drunken driver.", "One of a kind\u2026always was\u2026always will be!!", "Thanks for the article.", "He was one of the best musicians/guitarists ever lived.", "He will always be remembered.", "Regards from Turkey.", "His sound & style was unlike anything we will ever see again ?", "Chis was an absolutely amazing player.", "I get lost in his compositions and solos; they have so much emotion!", "I often wonder what would have become of Savatage had he still been here.", "What if Chris Oliva, Randy Rhodes and Jason Becker all collaborated together?", "Imagine that master piece.", "In any case, Thanks to Jon, we still get a lot of Chris' music.", "I look forward to the next JOP and/or Oliva release!", "Pure music gold!", "Gutter ballet is still and always be an amazing solo", "Criss Oliva Will Always Be An Immense Part Of The Hard Rock/Heavy Metal World As Well As An Imperative Influence And Inspiration To Guitarists/Musicians All Over The World!!!", "I Am Still And Will Always Be Mesmerized When Listening To His Music And Playing Along As Well\u2026Such A True Pioneer!!!", "Criss Oliva Will Always Be An Immense Part Of The Hard Rock/Heavy Metal Community As Well As An Imperative Influence And Inspiration To Guitarists/Musicians World Wide!!!", "I Myself Still Become Mesmerized When Listening To His Music~CRISTOPHER MICHAEL OLIVA~ A TRUE PIONEER!!!", "Amen You guys put out some great music R.I.P CHRIS DEARLY MISSED HALL OF THE MOUNTAIN KING FOREVER", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Previous post: Yngwie J Malmsteen and his Guitar StringsNext", "Next post: Fates Warning Awaken the Guardian Live Album Coming April 28", "## Subscribe to Blog via Email", "Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 8,772 other subscribers", "Email Address", "## Archives", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "## Like Our Facebook Page!", "Like Our Facebook Page!", "## Follow me on Twitter", "My Tweets", "Search", "## Translate", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev03810-2", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:1990\u20131991: \"Rust in Peace\".", "claim_context": "With Mustaine sober, Megadeth continued searching for a new lead guitarist. Among those auditioned were Lee Altus of Heathen and Eric Meyer of Dark Angel. Meyer was invited to join the band after Poland's departure, but chose to remain with Dark Angel. Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash had been jamming with Mustaine and Ellefson, and although it seemed that he might join Megadeth, he remained with Guns N' Roses. Dimebag Darrell of Pantera was offered the job, but the deal fell through after Mustaine refused his request to recruit his brother, Pantera drummer Vinnie Paul, as he had already hired Menza. The offer was extended to Criss Oliva. Criss Oliva declined the offer."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [31]], "claim": "Controllers initially thought this was a military fighter.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: On Flight 77: 'Our Plane Is Being Hijacked' - The Washington Post", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/washingtonpost", "The Washington Post logo Democracy Dies in Darkness My Post My Reading List Newsletters & alerts Gift subscriptions Contact us Help desk", "# On Flight 77: 'Our Plane Is Being Hijacked'", "Add to list On my list By Marc Fisher and Marc Fisher Senior editor reporting on a wide range of topics Don Phillips September 12, 2001", "There was not even the grace of instant death.", "Instead, there was time to call from the sky over Virginia, fingers pumping cell phones, terrified passengers talking to loved ones for one final time.", "Herded to the back of the plane by hijackers armed with knives and box-cutters, the passengers and crew members of American Airlines Flight 77 -- including the wife of Solicitor General Theodore Olson, a Senate staffer, three D.C. schoolchildren and three teachers on an educational field trip and a University Park family of four headed to Australia for a two-month adventure -- were ordered to call relatives to say they were about to die.", "About an hour after takeoff from Dulles International Airport yesterday morning, Flight 77, a Boeing 757 headed for Los Angeles with 64 people aboard, became a massive missile aimed at the White House.", "The target would change suddenly, but the symbolism was equally devastating.", "By about 9:40 a.m., when the diving plane carved out a massive chunk of the Pentagon, its passengers had experienced unspeakable terror, hundreds died, and the nation's greatest symbol of security lay shattered, thick plumes of smoke camouflaging a gaping hole in its heart.", "Barbara K. Olson, the former federal prosecutor who became a prominent TV commentator during the impeachment of President Bill Clinton, called her husband twice in the final minutes.", "Her last words to him were, \"What do I tell the pilot to do?\"", "\"She called from the plane while it was being hijacked,\" Theodore Olson said.", "\"I wish it wasn't so, but it is.\"", "The two conversations each lasted about a minute, said Tim O'Brien, a CNN reporter and friend of the Olsons.", "In the first call, Barbara Olson told her husband, \"Our plane is being hijacked.\"", "She described how hijackers forced passengers and the flight's pilot to the rear of the aircraft.", "She said nothing about the number of hijackers or their nationality.", "Olson's first call was cut off, and her husband immediately called the Justice Department's command center, where he was told officials knew nothing about the Flight 77 hijacking.", "Moments later, his wife called again.", "And again, she wanted to know, \"What should I tell the pilot?\"", "\"She was composed, as composed as you can be under the circumstances,\" O'Brien said.", "But her second call was cut off, too.", "\"Incidentally, she wasn't even supposed to be on this flight,\" O'Brien added on CNN.", "\"She was booked on a flight yesterday, but today is Ted's birthday, so she wanted to be here this morning to have breakfast with him before she left.\"", "On the ground, air traffic controllers watching Flight 77's progress westward suddenly lost touch with the plane, which disappeared from radar screens and cut off radio contact.", "Someone on board Flight 77 had flipped off the transponder, the device that sends a plane's airline identification, flight number, speed and altitude to controllers' radar screens.", "But soon after losing contact, Dulles controllers spotted an unidentified aircraft speeding directly toward the restricted airspace that surrounds the White House.", "Federal aviation sources said Dulles controllers noticed the fast-moving craft east-southeast of Dulles and called controllers at Reagan National Airport to report that an unauthorized plane was coming their way.", "Controllers had time to warn the White House that the jet was aimed directly at the president's mansion and was traveling at a gut-wrenching speed -- full throttle.", "But just as the plane seemed to be on a suicide mission into the White House, the unidentified pilot executed a pivot so tight that it reminded observers of a fighter jet maneuver.", "The plane circled 270 degrees to the right to approach the Pentagon from the west, whereupon Flight 77 fell below radar level, vanishing from controllers' screens, the sources said.", "Less than an hour after two other jets demolished the World Trade Center in Manhattan, Flight 77 carved a hole in the nation's defense headquarters, a hole five stories high and 200 feet wide.", "Aviation sources said the plane was flown with extraordinary skill, making it highly likely that a trained pilot was at the helm, possibly one of the hijackers.", "Someone even knew how to turn off the transponder, a move that is considerably less than obvious.", "Details about who was on Flight 77, when it took off and what happened on board were tightly held by airline, airport and security officials last night.", "All said that the FBI had asked them not to divulge details.", "\"Because of the heightened security due to the nature of today's events,\" American Airlines said in a statement, the airline \"is working closely with U.S. government authorities and will not release more information at this time.\"", "But some passengers on the flight were identified by friends and family.", "Flight attendant Michelle Heidenberger had been trained to handle a hijacking.", "She knew not to let anyone in the cockpit.", "She knew to tell the hijacker that she didn't have a key and would have to call the pilots.", "None of her training mattered.", "\"I'm just so heartbroken,\" said Ruby Ramer, Heidenberger's neighbor in Chevy Chase, where she lived with her husband, Tom, a pilot for US Airways, and their 11-year-old son and college-age daughter.", "\"I just can't believe she won't be one of our neighbors.\"", "Flight 77 was to be the first leg of a long, happy journey for Leslie A. Whittington and Charles S. Falkenberg, both 45, and their two young girls.", "The University Park family was on its way to Australia, where Whittington, a Georgetown University professor of public policy, was to work as a visiting fellow at Australian National University.", "Her husband, a software engineer and nature buff, was looking forward to exploring and encountering the wildlife -- kangaroos, koala bears, scorpions and snakes -- said James Gekas, a neighbor who hosted a farewell dinner for the family Sunday night.", "Three District schoolchildren and three teachers were on Flight 77, headed to Santa Barbara, Calif., for an ecology conference sponsored by National Geographic.", "School board President Peggy Cooper Cafritz said the students and educators, whose names were not released, were from elementary and middle schools.", "In the hazy hours that followed the attack, it was unclear which of four hijacked planes ended up where.", "But witnesses soon identified the aircraft that smashed into the Pentagon as an American flight, and then as Flight 77, which was unusually light on passengers this day.", "On a Metro train to National Airport, Allen Cleveland looked out the window to see a jet heading down toward the Pentagon.", "\"I thought, 'There's no landing strip on that side of the subway tracks,' \" he said.", "Before he could process that thought, he saw \"a huge mushroom cloud.", "The lady next to me was in absolute hysterics.\"", "At the Dulles Airport Marriott, which American Airlines used last night as a bereavement center, families of passengers began arriving about 11 a.m.", "Paul Sharp, a hotel manager, said three or four families, totaling about 10 people, were meeting with grief counselors and clergy in private suites.", "In the lobby, dozens of anxious travelers whose flights had been diverted watched news programs solemnly.", "Kathy Foley, 49, a United Airlines flight attendant from Chicago, was stranded in the hotel lobby after mechanical problems delayed her 9 a.m. flight.", "\"Everything was perfect at 8 o'clock this morning,\" she said.", "\"Nobody had any idea anything was happening.", "This is not what our country was about.", "As horrible as it is to say it, I want revenge.", "\"Shaken Pentagon worker Tracy Williams watches the flames.", "Employees evacuate the Pentagon after American Airlines Flight 77's crash tore a hole in the building's west side.", "Marc Fisher", "Marc Fisher, a senior editor, writes about most anything.", "He has been The Washington Post's enterprise editor, local columnist and Berlin bureau chief, and he has covered politics, education, pop culture and much else in three decades on the Metro, Style, National and Foreign desks.", "Follow Subscriber sign in", "### We noticed you're blocking ads!", "Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker.", "Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on.", "Try 1 month for $1 Unblock ads", "Questions about why you are seeing this?", "Contact us"], "meta": {"id": "dev02670-0", "claim_title": "American Airlines Flight 77", "claim_section": "Flight.:Hijacking.", "claim_context": "Ted Olson asked her location and she reported the plane was flying low over a residential area. He told her of the attacks on the World Trade Center. Soon afterward, the call cut off again. \"The speed, the maneuverability, the way that he turned, we all thought in the radar room, all of us experienced air traffic controllers, that that was a military plane. You don't fly a 757 in that manner. It's unsafe.\" \n Danielle O'Brien, air traffic controller at Dulles International Airport[34] \n An airplane was detected again by Dulles controllers on radar screens as it approached Washington, turning and descending rapidly. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30, 31]], "claim": "The reason they thought this was due to its high speed and maneuvering.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: On Flight 77: 'Our Plane Is Being Hijacked' - The Washington Post", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/washingtonpost", "The Washington Post logo Democracy Dies in Darkness My Post My Reading List Newsletters & alerts Gift subscriptions Contact us Help desk", "# On Flight 77: 'Our Plane Is Being Hijacked'", "Add to list On my list By Marc Fisher and Marc Fisher Senior editor reporting on a wide range of topics Don Phillips September 12, 2001", "There was not even the grace of instant death.", "Instead, there was time to call from the sky over Virginia, fingers pumping cell phones, terrified passengers talking to loved ones for one final time.", "Herded to the back of the plane by hijackers armed with knives and box-cutters, the passengers and crew members of American Airlines Flight 77 -- including the wife of Solicitor General Theodore Olson, a Senate staffer, three D.C. schoolchildren and three teachers on an educational field trip and a University Park family of four headed to Australia for a two-month adventure -- were ordered to call relatives to say they were about to die.", "About an hour after takeoff from Dulles International Airport yesterday morning, Flight 77, a Boeing 757 headed for Los Angeles with 64 people aboard, became a massive missile aimed at the White House.", "The target would change suddenly, but the symbolism was equally devastating.", "By about 9:40 a.m., when the diving plane carved out a massive chunk of the Pentagon, its passengers had experienced unspeakable terror, hundreds died, and the nation's greatest symbol of security lay shattered, thick plumes of smoke camouflaging a gaping hole in its heart.", "Barbara K. Olson, the former federal prosecutor who became a prominent TV commentator during the impeachment of President Bill Clinton, called her husband twice in the final minutes.", "Her last words to him were, \"What do I tell the pilot to do?\"", "\"She called from the plane while it was being hijacked,\" Theodore Olson said.", "\"I wish it wasn't so, but it is.\"", "The two conversations each lasted about a minute, said Tim O'Brien, a CNN reporter and friend of the Olsons.", "In the first call, Barbara Olson told her husband, \"Our plane is being hijacked.\"", "She described how hijackers forced passengers and the flight's pilot to the rear of the aircraft.", "She said nothing about the number of hijackers or their nationality.", "Olson's first call was cut off, and her husband immediately called the Justice Department's command center, where he was told officials knew nothing about the Flight 77 hijacking.", "Moments later, his wife called again.", "And again, she wanted to know, \"What should I tell the pilot?\"", "\"She was composed, as composed as you can be under the circumstances,\" O'Brien said.", "But her second call was cut off, too.", "\"Incidentally, she wasn't even supposed to be on this flight,\" O'Brien added on CNN.", "\"She was booked on a flight yesterday, but today is Ted's birthday, so she wanted to be here this morning to have breakfast with him before she left.\"", "On the ground, air traffic controllers watching Flight 77's progress westward suddenly lost touch with the plane, which disappeared from radar screens and cut off radio contact.", "Someone on board Flight 77 had flipped off the transponder, the device that sends a plane's airline identification, flight number, speed and altitude to controllers' radar screens.", "But soon after losing contact, Dulles controllers spotted an unidentified aircraft speeding directly toward the restricted airspace that surrounds the White House.", "Federal aviation sources said Dulles controllers noticed the fast-moving craft east-southeast of Dulles and called controllers at Reagan National Airport to report that an unauthorized plane was coming their way.", "Controllers had time to warn the White House that the jet was aimed directly at the president's mansion and was traveling at a gut-wrenching speed -- full throttle.", "But just as the plane seemed to be on a suicide mission into the White House, the unidentified pilot executed a pivot so tight that it reminded observers of a fighter jet maneuver.", "The plane circled 270 degrees to the right to approach the Pentagon from the west, whereupon Flight 77 fell below radar level, vanishing from controllers' screens, the sources said.", "Less than an hour after two other jets demolished the World Trade Center in Manhattan, Flight 77 carved a hole in the nation's defense headquarters, a hole five stories high and 200 feet wide.", "Aviation sources said the plane was flown with extraordinary skill, making it highly likely that a trained pilot was at the helm, possibly one of the hijackers.", "Someone even knew how to turn off the transponder, a move that is considerably less than obvious.", "Details about who was on Flight 77, when it took off and what happened on board were tightly held by airline, airport and security officials last night.", "All said that the FBI had asked them not to divulge details.", "\"Because of the heightened security due to the nature of today's events,\" American Airlines said in a statement, the airline \"is working closely with U.S. government authorities and will not release more information at this time.\"", "But some passengers on the flight were identified by friends and family.", "Flight attendant Michelle Heidenberger had been trained to handle a hijacking.", "She knew not to let anyone in the cockpit.", "She knew to tell the hijacker that she didn't have a key and would have to call the pilots.", "None of her training mattered.", "\"I'm just so heartbroken,\" said Ruby Ramer, Heidenberger's neighbor in Chevy Chase, where she lived with her husband, Tom, a pilot for US Airways, and their 11-year-old son and college-age daughter.", "\"I just can't believe she won't be one of our neighbors.\"", "Flight 77 was to be the first leg of a long, happy journey for Leslie A. Whittington and Charles S. Falkenberg, both 45, and their two young girls.", "The University Park family was on its way to Australia, where Whittington, a Georgetown University professor of public policy, was to work as a visiting fellow at Australian National University.", "Her husband, a software engineer and nature buff, was looking forward to exploring and encountering the wildlife -- kangaroos, koala bears, scorpions and snakes -- said James Gekas, a neighbor who hosted a farewell dinner for the family Sunday night.", "Three District schoolchildren and three teachers were on Flight 77, headed to Santa Barbara, Calif., for an ecology conference sponsored by National Geographic.", "School board President Peggy Cooper Cafritz said the students and educators, whose names were not released, were from elementary and middle schools.", "In the hazy hours that followed the attack, it was unclear which of four hijacked planes ended up where.", "But witnesses soon identified the aircraft that smashed into the Pentagon as an American flight, and then as Flight 77, which was unusually light on passengers this day.", "On a Metro train to National Airport, Allen Cleveland looked out the window to see a jet heading down toward the Pentagon.", "\"I thought, 'There's no landing strip on that side of the subway tracks,' \" he said.", "Before he could process that thought, he saw \"a huge mushroom cloud.", "The lady next to me was in absolute hysterics.\"", "At the Dulles Airport Marriott, which American Airlines used last night as a bereavement center, families of passengers began arriving about 11 a.m.", "Paul Sharp, a hotel manager, said three or four families, totaling about 10 people, were meeting with grief counselors and clergy in private suites.", "In the lobby, dozens of anxious travelers whose flights had been diverted watched news programs solemnly.", "Kathy Foley, 49, a United Airlines flight attendant from Chicago, was stranded in the hotel lobby after mechanical problems delayed her 9 a.m. flight.", "\"Everything was perfect at 8 o'clock this morning,\" she said.", "\"Nobody had any idea anything was happening.", "This is not what our country was about.", "As horrible as it is to say it, I want revenge.", "\"Shaken Pentagon worker Tracy Williams watches the flames.", "Employees evacuate the Pentagon after American Airlines Flight 77's crash tore a hole in the building's west side.", "Marc Fisher", "Marc Fisher, a senior editor, writes about most anything.", "He has been The Washington Post's enterprise editor, local columnist and Berlin bureau chief, and he has covered politics, education, pop culture and much else in three decades on the Metro, Style, National and Foreign desks.", "Follow Subscriber sign in", "### We noticed you're blocking ads!", "Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker.", "Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on.", "Try 1 month for $1 Unblock ads", "Questions about why you are seeing this?", "Contact us"], "meta": {"id": "dev02670-1", "claim_title": "American Airlines Flight 77", "claim_section": "Flight.:Hijacking.", "claim_context": "Ted Olson asked her location and she reported the plane was flying low over a residential area. He told her of the attacks on the World Trade Center. Soon afterward, the call cut off again. \"The speed, the maneuverability, the way that he turned, we all thought in the radar room, all of us experienced air traffic controllers, that that was a military plane. You don't fly a 757 in that manner. It's unsafe.\" \n Danielle O'Brien, air traffic controller at Dulles International Airport[34] \n An airplane was detected again by Dulles controllers on radar screens as it approached Washington, turning and descending rapidly. Controllers initially thought this was a military fighter."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [9, 10]], "claim": "The main altar houses a 17th-century fresco.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Church of Santa Maria della Piet\u00e0 in Prato | Visit Tuscany", "Photo \u00a9Sailko", "Places of worship", "# Church of Santa Maria della Piet\u00e0 in Prato", "## An example of post-Mannerist Florentine architecture", "Get directions keyboard_backspace", "The Church of Santa Maria della Piet\u00e0 was built in Prato between 1617 and 1620, following a miracle connected to the 14th-century image of the Virgin and Child.", "The arrival of hordes of worshippers coming to see the extraordinary tabernacle led to the church's construction, designed by the Grand Duke's court architect Gherardo Mechini.", "The church, built according to the style of the Counter-Reformation, is considered one of the best conserved examples of post-Mannerist Florentine architecture.", "The interior is accessed through a Tuscan-order porch, where pilgrims once found refuge, and drenched in a well-installed light that directs our attention to the back wall, where the high altar is dominated from above by a large arch.", "This is where you can find an altarpiece by Mario Balassi from 1638, which juxtaposes well with the fresco at the centre of the wall depicting the miraculous event, attributed to Giovanni Bonsi.", "Some other works conserved in the church include paintings from the 1800s by Matteo Bertini and an 18th-century canvas painting of St. Theresa by Gherardini.", "More attractions in Pratokeyboard_backspace", "Luigi Pecci Contemporary Art Center", "The Deportation Museum", "Museum of Knives and Cutting Tools", "Emperor's Castle in Prato", "Prato Cathedral", "Museo del Tessuto", "Sanctuary of the Madonna del Soccorso in Prato", "Basilica of Santa Maria delle Carceri in Prato", "Sanctuary of the Madonna del Giglio in Prato", "Cascine di Tavola Park", "Abbey of San Fabiano in Prato", "Teatro Metastasio in Prato", "In the heart of Tuscany, a city of art and prestige", "If there is one city that can impress those looking for lesser-known destinations, it's Prato.", "Considering how the city is presented in the press, visitors will be surprised to discover an elegant and well-preserved historic city centre, as impressive as the most famous Medieval cities dotting Tuscany.", "...", "You might also be interested in", "Parish Church of San Leonardo in Artimino", "Museum of the San Pietro Apostolo Church in Prato", "Church of San Domenico in Prato", "Church of Sant'Agostino in Prato", "Parish Church of San Pietro in Figline", "Church of Spirito Santo in Prato", "Historical villas and gardens in Tuscany", "5 wines paired with 5 Tuscan dishes"], "meta": {"id": "dev03498-0", "claim_title": "Santa Maria della Piet\u00e0, Prato", "claim_section": "History and Description.", "claim_context": "The church was built between 1617-1620 to house a venerated 14th century icon of the \"Madonna and Child\" previously held in a tabernacle in the neighborhood (borgo) of Pesce. The church was designed by Gherardo Mechini who erected a typical Tuscan order portico. The interior has a delineated architecture recalling Brunelleschi churches. In 1699, the land adjacent was granted to the Discalced Carmelite nuns (Teresians), who built a convent. In 1786, the convent was suppressed, and the church became the Priory of Santa Caterina de\u2019Ricci, but the Carmelites returned in 1792, and stayed until 1818, when they were moved to the Monastery of San Francesco. The Monastery was given to Gaetano Magnolfi to establish an orphanage and school. The former convent and orphanage is now a nursing home and cultural center. \n The main altar was designed by mechini, but completed in polychrome marble by Giovanni Battista Cennini and Pier Maria Ciottoli. "}}
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{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[29]], "claim": "Mowlam had two step-children.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Why deny Mo Mowlam, my stepmum, credit for the Good Friday agreement? | Henrietta Norton | Opinion | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/henrietta-norton", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-04-12T10:40:15-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "UK politics", "Northern Ireland", "Mo Mowlam", "# Why deny Mo Mowlam, my stepmum, credit for the Good Friday agreement?", "Henrietta Norton", "Amid this week's official celebrations her name was barely mentioned.", "But ordinary people know what she did", "Contact author", "Thu 12 Apr 2018 10.40 EDT", "Last modified on Fri 13 Apr 2018 06.08 EDT", "Mo Mowlam with soldiers from the Royal Irish guards in Belfast, 1998.", "'When she arrived as Northern Ireland secretary in 1997, the job was reputed to be a 'poisoned chalice'.'", "Photograph: Max Nash/AP", "As I watched the 20-year celebrations of the Good Friday agreement play out, my frustration and anger began to boil over.", "\"Where the fuck is she?\" I wanted to shout at the television and radio.", "As the day went on I decided to just avoid the media altogether; it was only going to make me cross, and that's not what the day was about.", "It was a day to celebrate something extraordinary, the impossible becoming possible.", "Mo Mowlam was my stepmum, but for most people she is remembered for the work she did helping to bring peace to Northern Ireland.", "When Mo arrived as Northern Ireland secretary in 1997, the job was reputed to be a \"poisoned chalice\".", "However, Mo not only brought the opposing parties to the table but also helped persuade a country of divided communities to come together for the sake of peace and progress.", "## What's the \u200bbest way to get written out of history? Be a middle-aged woman | Zoe Williams", "Read more", "I missed Mo more this week than I do on the anniversary of her death, or her birthday.", "Her absence was everywhere in the British media's coverage of the anniversary of the agreement.", "I felt powerless as I watched the old guard being paraded across our screens.", "In their defence, Mo can't be there of course.", "She died from cancer back in 2005.", "On Tuesday, Tony Blair gave his speech in Belfast on the anniversary of the agreement signing.", "It was a stark oversight that he didn't even mention her name.", "He made no acknowledgment of her role in the negotiations at all.", "Perhaps he was afraid that he might get another standing ovation about someone else in the middle of one of his speeches?", "I would go so far as to say that without Mo there would be no peace process in Northern Ireland.", "She applied her own distinctive personality and approach to the job.", "She demonstrated empathy and understanding.", "She recognised and listened to victims and survivors.", "She worked closely with the men but also very importantly the women \u2013 mothers, daughters, girlfriends and wives \u2013 of Northern Ireland in order to achieve peace.", "Mo was from a family of strong women; her father was an alcoholic which meant her mother and older sister held her family together.", "Her inclusion of women was imperative to the peace process \u2013 she knew that without help from the women in the community, there was no way she was going to be able to persuade the men to join the conversation.", "She had to find the humanity in and commonality between families and relationships from all sides, in order to help people find hope.", "Some have argued that Mo was not able to actually \"seal the deal\" in the end, and that things began to unravel on her watch.", "Or that there's a \"myth of Mo\" and her role in the peace process.", "In 2005 when Mo died, Blair said of her: \"It is no exaggeration to say she transformed the politics not just of Northern Ireland itself but crucially of relations between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom, and it was this transformation that created the culture in which peace-making could flourish \u2026 suddenly nationalist, republican and Catholic Ireland had every preconception of the English up-ended and rendered out of date.", "She didn't have to talk about equality.", "She exuded it, naturally and with an absence of affectation that was marvellous to behold \u2026", "she bowled everyone over.\"", "The thing about Mo was it came to her instinctively.", "She didn't think about it, it wasn't a strategy, it was passion", "As a director of documentary films, I've spent a lot of time in Northern Ireland and the republic since Mo died.", "The island is a second home to me, having been so formative in my teenage years and early 20s.", "In anticipation of the rewriting of the history books (or at least the omission of certain characters!) I've been pitching a film to commissioners at various broadcasters: an authored, personal story in Mo's memory that would celebrate and explore her legacy for contemporary women.", "I've been told \"no one would be interested\".", "That they \"couldn't see who would watch it\".", "Seemingly a fitting narrative when you look at what played out on the media over the past few days.", "The only place I have seen Mo remembered as she should be this week was in the middle of a documentary presented by the comedian Patrick Kielty in which he recalled her honesty and straight talking.", "It made me smile watching the archive of a show he had hosted, with her as a guest.", "As he said, Mo was \"greeted like a rock star, not a politician\" when she entered the TV studio.", "A testament to her humanity and ability to connect with all walks of life.", "## Revealed: the real Mo Mowlam | Feature", "Read more", "Everyone has a story about Mo, and I am constantly amazed by how many people she met in the world.", "How many people she touched.", "You can't just erase that memory, however hard they try.", "She never just \"flew in when the cameras were turned on\" \u2013 if anything she snuck out and went to see people when no one was watching.", "The thing about Mo was that it came to her instinctively.", "She didn't think about it, it wasn't a strategy, it was instinct, it was passion and it was sheer determination.", "Mo knew the Good Friday agreement was just the beginning, she knew it was a process and when she died she hoped that whoever took over those reins would honour that, would work at that and would help the people of Northern Ireland to progress to true peace.", "It wasn't the finished article, and this is where I believe people are going wrong.", "They are celebrating an end, a solution; but it was a beginning, a starting point.", "Neil Kinnock at her memorial started his speech about Mo with a very simple statement: \"A light has gone out.\"", "I often think of those words.", "A light did go out when Mo left the stage, and while many people will attempt to live in the afterglow of her memory, they cannot remove her from the memories of the people.", "\u2022 Henrietta Norton is a documentary director and writer.", "She is the director of the feature film Born And Reared, and has made short films for the Guardian and the New York Times", "Mo Mowlam", "Good Friday agreement", "Northern Ireland", "Northern Irish politics", "Tony Blair", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev00732-0", "claim_title": "Mo Mowlam", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Mowlam married Jonathan Norton, a City of London banker, in County Durham on 24 June 1995; Norton died on 3 February 2009. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0]], "claim": "Mowlam's step-children were Henrietta and Freddie.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Why deny Mo Mowlam, my stepmum, credit for the Good Friday agreement? | Henrietta Norton | Opinion | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/henrietta-norton", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-04-12T10:40:15-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "UK politics", "Northern Ireland", "Mo Mowlam", "# Why deny Mo Mowlam, my stepmum, credit for the Good Friday agreement?", "Henrietta Norton", "Amid this week's official celebrations her name was barely mentioned.", "But ordinary people know what she did", "Contact author", "Thu 12 Apr 2018 10.40 EDT", "Last modified on Fri 13 Apr 2018 06.08 EDT", "Mo Mowlam with soldiers from the Royal Irish guards in Belfast, 1998.", "'When she arrived as Northern Ireland secretary in 1997, the job was reputed to be a 'poisoned chalice'.'", "Photograph: Max Nash/AP", "As I watched the 20-year celebrations of the Good Friday agreement play out, my frustration and anger began to boil over.", "\"Where the fuck is she?\" I wanted to shout at the television and radio.", "As the day went on I decided to just avoid the media altogether; it was only going to make me cross, and that's not what the day was about.", "It was a day to celebrate something extraordinary, the impossible becoming possible.", "Mo Mowlam was my stepmum, but for most people she is remembered for the work she did helping to bring peace to Northern Ireland.", "When Mo arrived as Northern Ireland secretary in 1997, the job was reputed to be a \"poisoned chalice\".", "However, Mo not only brought the opposing parties to the table but also helped persuade a country of divided communities to come together for the sake of peace and progress.", "## What's the \u200bbest way to get written out of history? Be a middle-aged woman | Zoe Williams", "Read more", "I missed Mo more this week than I do on the anniversary of her death, or her birthday.", "Her absence was everywhere in the British media's coverage of the anniversary of the agreement.", "I felt powerless as I watched the old guard being paraded across our screens.", "In their defence, Mo can't be there of course.", "She died from cancer back in 2005.", "On Tuesday, Tony Blair gave his speech in Belfast on the anniversary of the agreement signing.", "It was a stark oversight that he didn't even mention her name.", "He made no acknowledgment of her role in the negotiations at all.", "Perhaps he was afraid that he might get another standing ovation about someone else in the middle of one of his speeches?", "I would go so far as to say that without Mo there would be no peace process in Northern Ireland.", "She applied her own distinctive personality and approach to the job.", "She demonstrated empathy and understanding.", "She recognised and listened to victims and survivors.", "She worked closely with the men but also very importantly the women \u2013 mothers, daughters, girlfriends and wives \u2013 of Northern Ireland in order to achieve peace.", "Mo was from a family of strong women; her father was an alcoholic which meant her mother and older sister held her family together.", "Her inclusion of women was imperative to the peace process \u2013 she knew that without help from the women in the community, there was no way she was going to be able to persuade the men to join the conversation.", "She had to find the humanity in and commonality between families and relationships from all sides, in order to help people find hope.", "Some have argued that Mo was not able to actually \"seal the deal\" in the end, and that things began to unravel on her watch.", "Or that there's a \"myth of Mo\" and her role in the peace process.", "In 2005 when Mo died, Blair said of her: \"It is no exaggeration to say she transformed the politics not just of Northern Ireland itself but crucially of relations between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom, and it was this transformation that created the culture in which peace-making could flourish \u2026 suddenly nationalist, republican and Catholic Ireland had every preconception of the English up-ended and rendered out of date.", "She didn't have to talk about equality.", "She exuded it, naturally and with an absence of affectation that was marvellous to behold \u2026", "she bowled everyone over.\"", "The thing about Mo was it came to her instinctively.", "She didn't think about it, it wasn't a strategy, it was passion", "As a director of documentary films, I've spent a lot of time in Northern Ireland and the republic since Mo died.", "The island is a second home to me, having been so formative in my teenage years and early 20s.", "In anticipation of the rewriting of the history books (or at least the omission of certain characters!) I've been pitching a film to commissioners at various broadcasters: an authored, personal story in Mo's memory that would celebrate and explore her legacy for contemporary women.", "I've been told \"no one would be interested\".", "That they \"couldn't see who would watch it\".", "Seemingly a fitting narrative when you look at what played out on the media over the past few days.", "The only place I have seen Mo remembered as she should be this week was in the middle of a documentary presented by the comedian Patrick Kielty in which he recalled her honesty and straight talking.", "It made me smile watching the archive of a show he had hosted, with her as a guest.", "As he said, Mo was \"greeted like a rock star, not a politician\" when she entered the TV studio.", "A testament to her humanity and ability to connect with all walks of life.", "## Revealed: the real Mo Mowlam | Feature", "Read more", "Everyone has a story about Mo, and I am constantly amazed by how many people she met in the world.", "How many people she touched.", "You can't just erase that memory, however hard they try.", "She never just \"flew in when the cameras were turned on\" \u2013 if anything she snuck out and went to see people when no one was watching.", "The thing about Mo was that it came to her instinctively.", "She didn't think about it, it wasn't a strategy, it was instinct, it was passion and it was sheer determination.", "Mo knew the Good Friday agreement was just the beginning, she knew it was a process and when she died she hoped that whoever took over those reins would honour that, would work at that and would help the people of Northern Ireland to progress to true peace.", "It wasn't the finished article, and this is where I believe people are going wrong.", "They are celebrating an end, a solution; but it was a beginning, a starting point.", "Neil Kinnock at her memorial started his speech about Mo with a very simple statement: \"A light has gone out.\"", "I often think of those words.", "A light did go out when Mo left the stage, and while many people will attempt to live in the afterglow of her memory, they cannot remove her from the memories of the people.", "\u2022 Henrietta Norton is a documentary director and writer.", "She is the director of the feature film Born And Reared, and has made short films for the Guardian and the New York Times", "Mo Mowlam", "Good Friday agreement", "Northern Ireland", "Northern Irish politics", "Tony Blair", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev00732-1", "claim_title": "Mo Mowlam", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Mowlam married Jonathan Norton, a City of London banker, in County Durham on 24 June 1995; Norton died on 3 February 2009. Mowlam had two step-children."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Henrietta and Freddie are from Norton's first marriage.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Why deny Mo Mowlam, my stepmum, credit for the Good Friday agreement? | Henrietta Norton | Opinion | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/henrietta-norton", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-04-12T10:40:15-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "UK politics", "Northern Ireland", "Mo Mowlam", "# Why deny Mo Mowlam, my stepmum, credit for the Good Friday agreement?", "Henrietta Norton", "Amid this week's official celebrations her name was barely mentioned.", "But ordinary people know what she did", "Contact author", "Thu 12 Apr 2018 10.40 EDT", "Last modified on Fri 13 Apr 2018 06.08 EDT", "Mo Mowlam with soldiers from the Royal Irish guards in Belfast, 1998.", "'When she arrived as Northern Ireland secretary in 1997, the job was reputed to be a 'poisoned chalice'.'", "Photograph: Max Nash/AP", "As I watched the 20-year celebrations of the Good Friday agreement play out, my frustration and anger began to boil over.", "\"Where the fuck is she?\" I wanted to shout at the television and radio.", "As the day went on I decided to just avoid the media altogether; it was only going to make me cross, and that's not what the day was about.", "It was a day to celebrate something extraordinary, the impossible becoming possible.", "Mo Mowlam was my stepmum, but for most people she is remembered for the work she did helping to bring peace to Northern Ireland.", "When Mo arrived as Northern Ireland secretary in 1997, the job was reputed to be a \"poisoned chalice\".", "However, Mo not only brought the opposing parties to the table but also helped persuade a country of divided communities to come together for the sake of peace and progress.", "## What's the \u200bbest way to get written out of history? Be a middle-aged woman | Zoe Williams", "Read more", "I missed Mo more this week than I do on the anniversary of her death, or her birthday.", "Her absence was everywhere in the British media's coverage of the anniversary of the agreement.", "I felt powerless as I watched the old guard being paraded across our screens.", "In their defence, Mo can't be there of course.", "She died from cancer back in 2005.", "On Tuesday, Tony Blair gave his speech in Belfast on the anniversary of the agreement signing.", "It was a stark oversight that he didn't even mention her name.", "He made no acknowledgment of her role in the negotiations at all.", "Perhaps he was afraid that he might get another standing ovation about someone else in the middle of one of his speeches?", "I would go so far as to say that without Mo there would be no peace process in Northern Ireland.", "She applied her own distinctive personality and approach to the job.", "She demonstrated empathy and understanding.", "She recognised and listened to victims and survivors.", "She worked closely with the men but also very importantly the women \u2013 mothers, daughters, girlfriends and wives \u2013 of Northern Ireland in order to achieve peace.", "Mo was from a family of strong women; her father was an alcoholic which meant her mother and older sister held her family together.", "Her inclusion of women was imperative to the peace process \u2013 she knew that without help from the women in the community, there was no way she was going to be able to persuade the men to join the conversation.", "She had to find the humanity in and commonality between families and relationships from all sides, in order to help people find hope.", "Some have argued that Mo was not able to actually \"seal the deal\" in the end, and that things began to unravel on her watch.", "Or that there's a \"myth of Mo\" and her role in the peace process.", "In 2005 when Mo died, Blair said of her: \"It is no exaggeration to say she transformed the politics not just of Northern Ireland itself but crucially of relations between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom, and it was this transformation that created the culture in which peace-making could flourish \u2026 suddenly nationalist, republican and Catholic Ireland had every preconception of the English up-ended and rendered out of date.", "She didn't have to talk about equality.", "She exuded it, naturally and with an absence of affectation that was marvellous to behold \u2026", "she bowled everyone over.\"", "The thing about Mo was it came to her instinctively.", "She didn't think about it, it wasn't a strategy, it was passion", "As a director of documentary films, I've spent a lot of time in Northern Ireland and the republic since Mo died.", "The island is a second home to me, having been so formative in my teenage years and early 20s.", "In anticipation of the rewriting of the history books (or at least the omission of certain characters!) I've been pitching a film to commissioners at various broadcasters: an authored, personal story in Mo's memory that would celebrate and explore her legacy for contemporary women.", "I've been told \"no one would be interested\".", "That they \"couldn't see who would watch it\".", "Seemingly a fitting narrative when you look at what played out on the media over the past few days.", "The only place I have seen Mo remembered as she should be this week was in the middle of a documentary presented by the comedian Patrick Kielty in which he recalled her honesty and straight talking.", "It made me smile watching the archive of a show he had hosted, with her as a guest.", "As he said, Mo was \"greeted like a rock star, not a politician\" when she entered the TV studio.", "A testament to her humanity and ability to connect with all walks of life.", "## Revealed: the real Mo Mowlam | Feature", "Read more", "Everyone has a story about Mo, and I am constantly amazed by how many people she met in the world.", "How many people she touched.", "You can't just erase that memory, however hard they try.", "She never just \"flew in when the cameras were turned on\" \u2013 if anything she snuck out and went to see people when no one was watching.", "The thing about Mo was that it came to her instinctively.", "She didn't think about it, it wasn't a strategy, it was instinct, it was passion and it was sheer determination.", "Mo knew the Good Friday agreement was just the beginning, she knew it was a process and when she died she hoped that whoever took over those reins would honour that, would work at that and would help the people of Northern Ireland to progress to true peace.", "It wasn't the finished article, and this is where I believe people are going wrong.", "They are celebrating an end, a solution; but it was a beginning, a starting point.", "Neil Kinnock at her memorial started his speech about Mo with a very simple statement: \"A light has gone out.\"", "I often think of those words.", "A light did go out when Mo left the stage, and while many people will attempt to live in the afterglow of her memory, they cannot remove her from the memories of the people.", "\u2022 Henrietta Norton is a documentary director and writer.", "She is the director of the feature film Born And Reared, and has made short films for the Guardian and the New York Times", "Mo Mowlam", "Good Friday agreement", "Northern Ireland", "Northern Irish politics", "Tony Blair", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev00732-2", "claim_title": "Mo Mowlam", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Mowlam married Jonathan Norton, a City of London banker, in County Durham on 24 June 1995; Norton died on 3 February 2009. Mowlam had two step-children. Mowlam's step-children were Henrietta and Freddie."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Norton was first married to Geraldine Bedell.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Why deny Mo Mowlam, my stepmum, credit for the Good Friday agreement? | Henrietta Norton | Opinion | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/henrietta-norton", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-04-12T10:40:15-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "UK politics", "Northern Ireland", "Mo Mowlam", "# Why deny Mo Mowlam, my stepmum, credit for the Good Friday agreement?", "Henrietta Norton", "Amid this week's official celebrations her name was barely mentioned.", "But ordinary people know what she did", "Contact author", "Thu 12 Apr 2018 10.40 EDT", "Last modified on Fri 13 Apr 2018 06.08 EDT", "Mo Mowlam with soldiers from the Royal Irish guards in Belfast, 1998.", "'When she arrived as Northern Ireland secretary in 1997, the job was reputed to be a 'poisoned chalice'.'", "Photograph: Max Nash/AP", "As I watched the 20-year celebrations of the Good Friday agreement play out, my frustration and anger began to boil over.", "\"Where the fuck is she?\" I wanted to shout at the television and radio.", "As the day went on I decided to just avoid the media altogether; it was only going to make me cross, and that's not what the day was about.", "It was a day to celebrate something extraordinary, the impossible becoming possible.", "Mo Mowlam was my stepmum, but for most people she is remembered for the work she did helping to bring peace to Northern Ireland.", "When Mo arrived as Northern Ireland secretary in 1997, the job was reputed to be a \"poisoned chalice\".", "However, Mo not only brought the opposing parties to the table but also helped persuade a country of divided communities to come together for the sake of peace and progress.", "## What's the \u200bbest way to get written out of history? Be a middle-aged woman | Zoe Williams", "Read more", "I missed Mo more this week than I do on the anniversary of her death, or her birthday.", "Her absence was everywhere in the British media's coverage of the anniversary of the agreement.", "I felt powerless as I watched the old guard being paraded across our screens.", "In their defence, Mo can't be there of course.", "She died from cancer back in 2005.", "On Tuesday, Tony Blair gave his speech in Belfast on the anniversary of the agreement signing.", "It was a stark oversight that he didn't even mention her name.", "He made no acknowledgment of her role in the negotiations at all.", "Perhaps he was afraid that he might get another standing ovation about someone else in the middle of one of his speeches?", "I would go so far as to say that without Mo there would be no peace process in Northern Ireland.", "She applied her own distinctive personality and approach to the job.", "She demonstrated empathy and understanding.", "She recognised and listened to victims and survivors.", "She worked closely with the men but also very importantly the women \u2013 mothers, daughters, girlfriends and wives \u2013 of Northern Ireland in order to achieve peace.", "Mo was from a family of strong women; her father was an alcoholic which meant her mother and older sister held her family together.", "Her inclusion of women was imperative to the peace process \u2013 she knew that without help from the women in the community, there was no way she was going to be able to persuade the men to join the conversation.", "She had to find the humanity in and commonality between families and relationships from all sides, in order to help people find hope.", "Some have argued that Mo was not able to actually \"seal the deal\" in the end, and that things began to unravel on her watch.", "Or that there's a \"myth of Mo\" and her role in the peace process.", "In 2005 when Mo died, Blair said of her: \"It is no exaggeration to say she transformed the politics not just of Northern Ireland itself but crucially of relations between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom, and it was this transformation that created the culture in which peace-making could flourish \u2026 suddenly nationalist, republican and Catholic Ireland had every preconception of the English up-ended and rendered out of date.", "She didn't have to talk about equality.", "She exuded it, naturally and with an absence of affectation that was marvellous to behold \u2026", "she bowled everyone over.\"", "The thing about Mo was it came to her instinctively.", "She didn't think about it, it wasn't a strategy, it was passion", "As a director of documentary films, I've spent a lot of time in Northern Ireland and the republic since Mo died.", "The island is a second home to me, having been so formative in my teenage years and early 20s.", "In anticipation of the rewriting of the history books (or at least the omission of certain characters!) I've been pitching a film to commissioners at various broadcasters: an authored, personal story in Mo's memory that would celebrate and explore her legacy for contemporary women.", "I've been told \"no one would be interested\".", "That they \"couldn't see who would watch it\".", "Seemingly a fitting narrative when you look at what played out on the media over the past few days.", "The only place I have seen Mo remembered as she should be this week was in the middle of a documentary presented by the comedian Patrick Kielty in which he recalled her honesty and straight talking.", "It made me smile watching the archive of a show he had hosted, with her as a guest.", "As he said, Mo was \"greeted like a rock star, not a politician\" when she entered the TV studio.", "A testament to her humanity and ability to connect with all walks of life.", "## Revealed: the real Mo Mowlam | Feature", "Read more", "Everyone has a story about Mo, and I am constantly amazed by how many people she met in the world.", "How many people she touched.", "You can't just erase that memory, however hard they try.", "She never just \"flew in when the cameras were turned on\" \u2013 if anything she snuck out and went to see people when no one was watching.", "The thing about Mo was that it came to her instinctively.", "She didn't think about it, it wasn't a strategy, it was instinct, it was passion and it was sheer determination.", "Mo knew the Good Friday agreement was just the beginning, she knew it was a process and when she died she hoped that whoever took over those reins would honour that, would work at that and would help the people of Northern Ireland to progress to true peace.", "It wasn't the finished article, and this is where I believe people are going wrong.", "They are celebrating an end, a solution; but it was a beginning, a starting point.", "Neil Kinnock at her memorial started his speech about Mo with a very simple statement: \"A light has gone out.\"", "I often think of those words.", "A light did go out when Mo left the stage, and while many people will attempt to live in the afterglow of her memory, they cannot remove her from the memories of the people.", "\u2022 Henrietta Norton is a documentary director and writer.", "She is the director of the feature film Born And Reared, and has made short films for the Guardian and the New York Times", "Mo Mowlam", "Good Friday agreement", "Northern Ireland", "Northern Irish politics", "Tony Blair", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev00732-3", "claim_title": "Mo Mowlam", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Mowlam married Jonathan Norton, a City of London banker, in County Durham on 24 June 1995; Norton died on 3 February 2009. Mowlam had two step-children. Mowlam's step-children were Henrietta and Freddie. Henrietta and Freddie are from Norton's first marriage."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8]], "claim": "She was handed over to the RAN.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Australia's Second Air-Warfare Destroyer Handed Over to Department of Defense | The Diplomat", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Franz-Stefan Gady, The Diplomat", "The Diplomat", "The Diplomat", "Asia DefenseImage Credit: Air Warfare Destroyer (AWD) Alliance", "# Australia's Second Air-Warfare Destroyer Handed Over to Department of Defense", "Australia's second future air warfare destroyer was officially handed over to the Department of Defense on July 27.", "By Franz-Stefan Gady for The DiplomatJuly 31, 2018", "The Royal Australian Navy's (RAN) second air warfare destroyer, NUSHIP Brisbane (DDG 42), has been officially handed over to the Australian Department of Defense (DoD) in a ceremony attended by Minister for Defense Industry Christopher Pyne at the Osborne Naval Shipyard in Adelaide, South Australia on July 27.", "The future HMAS Brisbane is the second of three 7,000-ton Hobart-class of guided-missile (air warfare) destroyers, based on the Navantia-designed \u00c1lvaro de Baz\u00e1n-class frigate (aka F-100) currently in service with the Spanish Navy, to be handed over to the Australian DoD.", "\"By using a combination of Australian and globally proven technologies, these highly capable warships will contribute directly to our maritime security and allow us to work even closer with our allies,\" Pyne was quoted as saying in the July 27 statement.", "Enjoying this article?", "Click here to subscribe for full access.", "Just $5 a month.", "The new Hobart-class air-warfare destroyers are \"multi-purpose weapons platforms that can be used for anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare operations, as well as gunfire support roles, next to the defending naval task forces from aircraft and missile attacks,\" I explained elsewhere.", "The Hobart-class is the first class of RAN warships to be built around the Aegis combat system, an integrated naval weapons system consisting of advanced radar and computer technologies linked to various missile systems with the capability to attack and defend against land targets, submarines, and surface warships.", "\"Each ship will be equipped with the AN/SPY-1, an advanced, automatic detect and track, multi-function phased-array radar system, which will be paired with the MK 41 Vertical Launching System, capable of firing Raytheon's Standard Missiles (SM) of all variants as well as the RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile,\" I explained last year.", "\"The SPY-1 is the heart of the Aegis combat system.\"", "The Hobart-class will also be one of the first classes of warships outside the U.S. Navy to operate the so-called cooperative engagement capability (CEC), a new wide-area integrated air defense system, which permits the real-time sharing of sensor data on air targets, including incoming enemy aircraft and cruise missiles, among CEC-equipped ships.", "The Brisbane and the first-of-class HMAS Hobart successfully tested CEC earlier this year.", "\"Not only does [CEC] enable us, for the first time, to share targeting data in real time between ADF assets, it will also enable us to share it with United States assets, providing new levels of interoperability within a coalition force,\" Australian Minister of Defense Marise Payne said in a statement in April.", "\"Australia is the first international partner outside the United States to gain access to this cutting-edge technology, further demonstrating the strong alliance between our two countries.\"", "The Japan Maritime Self Defense Force's new improved Atago-class of guided-missile destroyers is also expected to be fitted with CEC.", "The Hobart-class will replace the Australian Navy's six Adelaide-class guided-missile frigates, three of which are currently still service.", "The first-of-class air warfare destroyer HMAS Hobart was commissioned in September 2017.", "In the coming months, NUSHIP Brisbane will sail from Adelaide to Sydney where she will be commissioned into service by the RAN in early fall.", "The Brisbane's sister ship, the future HMAS Sydney, is expected to be delivered to the DoD in March 2020.", "TopicsAsia Defense TagsAustralia ship-buildingHMAS BrisbaneHMAS HobartHMAS SydneyHobart-class destroyerNUSHIP BrisbaneRoyal Australian Navy", "Related StoriesOctober 29, 2018Australia Commissions", "Second Air Warfare DestroyerThe Royal Australian Navy has commissioned its second Hobart-class air warfare destroyer on October 27.Read", "StoryAustralia Launches 3rd Air Warfare DestroyerAustralia's New Air Warfare Destroyer Completes Weapons, Systems EvaluationAustralia", "Tests Cooperative Engagement Capability on", "Air Warfare DestroyerAustralia's Deadliest Warship Completes 1st Ever Replenishment at", "SeaAustralia's Deadliest Warship to Be Fitted With New Anti-Air Warfare Defense TechnologyLatest BlogsAugust 18,", "2019North Korea Continues 2019 Missile Test Flurry With New Short-Range Missile LaunchesThe", "6th test event since late-July included the second known launches of a new type of short-range missile.", "Read PostIndian Defense Minister: 'Circumstances' May Lead to Review of Nuclear 'No First Use' PolicyDeath of North Korean Defector Sparks Concerns About South Korean PoliciesAfter 5G, Space Opens a New Frontier in", "US-China RivalryThe", "Oil Spill in Indonesia Will Cost PT PertaminaWill", "Modi Resume the Battle Against Corruption?Latest", "FeaturesAugust 14,", "2019The South China Sea Island China Gave AwayBach Long Vi Island and its secret transfer from China to Vietnam.", "Read FeatureChina's J-20 Stealth Fighter Today and Into the 2020sSri Lankans Up in Arms Over US Military PactsAmerica's Anti-China Mood Is Here to StayHow Islamic State Infiltrated Kabul", "UniversityCan", "Social Media Help Heal the Wounds of Partition?", "NewsletterSign up for our weekly newsletterThe Diplomat Brief", "Email Address", "Popular StoriesAugust 06, 2019The End of Article 370: How Pakistan Surrendered", "KashmirPakistan's long-time approach to the dispute leaves little room for objecting to the Modi government's power play.", "Read StoryAugust 05, 2019Russia's New Stealth Bomber to Make Maiden Flight Outside Moscow in 2025-26Russia's PAK DA bomber will reportedly undergo trials at a flight test and development center outside Moscow in the middle of the 2020s.", "Read StoryAugust 05, 2019Japan's Economic Restrictions on South Korea Are", "OverkillIf", "the forced labor rulings are the hidden motivation, Tokyo's actions are wildly disproportionate.", "Read Story", "InterviewAugust 13, 2019Bec Strating on the State of Australia-Timor-Leste TiesA conversation on the past, present, and future dynamics in Australia's relationship with Timor-Leste.", "Read InterviewMore Interviews"], "meta": {"id": "dev04273-0", "claim_title": "HMAS Brisbane (DDG 41)", "claim_section": "Construction.", "claim_context": "The ship was built at ASC's shipyard in Osborne, South Australia from modules fabricated by ASC, BAE Systems Australia in Victoria, and Forgacs Group in New South Wales. She was laid down on 3 February 2014 and launched on 15 December 2016. \n \"Brisbane\" commenced sea trials in November 2017. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6, 8], [7, 8]], "claim": "The date was 27 July 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Australia's Second Air-Warfare Destroyer Handed Over to Department of Defense | The Diplomat", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Franz-Stefan Gady, The Diplomat", "The Diplomat", "The Diplomat", "Asia DefenseImage Credit: Air Warfare Destroyer (AWD) Alliance", "# Australia's Second Air-Warfare Destroyer Handed Over to Department of Defense", "Australia's second future air warfare destroyer was officially handed over to the Department of Defense on July 27.", "By Franz-Stefan Gady for The DiplomatJuly 31, 2018", "The Royal Australian Navy's (RAN) second air warfare destroyer, NUSHIP Brisbane (DDG 42), has been officially handed over to the Australian Department of Defense (DoD) in a ceremony attended by Minister for Defense Industry Christopher Pyne at the Osborne Naval Shipyard in Adelaide, South Australia on July 27.", "The future HMAS Brisbane is the second of three 7,000-ton Hobart-class of guided-missile (air warfare) destroyers, based on the Navantia-designed \u00c1lvaro de Baz\u00e1n-class frigate (aka F-100) currently in service with the Spanish Navy, to be handed over to the Australian DoD.", "\"By using a combination of Australian and globally proven technologies, these highly capable warships will contribute directly to our maritime security and allow us to work even closer with our allies,\" Pyne was quoted as saying in the July 27 statement.", "Enjoying this article?", "Click here to subscribe for full access.", "Just $5 a month.", "The new Hobart-class air-warfare destroyers are \"multi-purpose weapons platforms that can be used for anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare operations, as well as gunfire support roles, next to the defending naval task forces from aircraft and missile attacks,\" I explained elsewhere.", "The Hobart-class is the first class of RAN warships to be built around the Aegis combat system, an integrated naval weapons system consisting of advanced radar and computer technologies linked to various missile systems with the capability to attack and defend against land targets, submarines, and surface warships.", "\"Each ship will be equipped with the AN/SPY-1, an advanced, automatic detect and track, multi-function phased-array radar system, which will be paired with the MK 41 Vertical Launching System, capable of firing Raytheon's Standard Missiles (SM) of all variants as well as the RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile,\" I explained last year.", "\"The SPY-1 is the heart of the Aegis combat system.\"", "The Hobart-class will also be one of the first classes of warships outside the U.S. Navy to operate the so-called cooperative engagement capability (CEC), a new wide-area integrated air defense system, which permits the real-time sharing of sensor data on air targets, including incoming enemy aircraft and cruise missiles, among CEC-equipped ships.", "The Brisbane and the first-of-class HMAS Hobart successfully tested CEC earlier this year.", "\"Not only does [CEC] enable us, for the first time, to share targeting data in real time between ADF assets, it will also enable us to share it with United States assets, providing new levels of interoperability within a coalition force,\" Australian Minister of Defense Marise Payne said in a statement in April.", "\"Australia is the first international partner outside the United States to gain access to this cutting-edge technology, further demonstrating the strong alliance between our two countries.\"", "The Japan Maritime Self Defense Force's new improved Atago-class of guided-missile destroyers is also expected to be fitted with CEC.", "The Hobart-class will replace the Australian Navy's six Adelaide-class guided-missile frigates, three of which are currently still service.", "The first-of-class air warfare destroyer HMAS Hobart was commissioned in September 2017.", "In the coming months, NUSHIP Brisbane will sail from Adelaide to Sydney where she will be commissioned into service by the RAN in early fall.", "The Brisbane's sister ship, the future HMAS Sydney, is expected to be delivered to the DoD in March 2020.", "TopicsAsia Defense TagsAustralia ship-buildingHMAS BrisbaneHMAS HobartHMAS SydneyHobart-class destroyerNUSHIP BrisbaneRoyal Australian Navy", "Related StoriesOctober 29, 2018Australia Commissions", "Second Air Warfare DestroyerThe Royal Australian Navy has commissioned its second Hobart-class air warfare destroyer on October 27.Read", "StoryAustralia Launches 3rd Air Warfare DestroyerAustralia's New Air Warfare Destroyer Completes Weapons, Systems EvaluationAustralia", "Tests Cooperative Engagement Capability on", "Air Warfare DestroyerAustralia's Deadliest Warship Completes 1st Ever Replenishment at", "SeaAustralia's Deadliest Warship to Be Fitted With New Anti-Air Warfare Defense TechnologyLatest BlogsAugust 18,", "2019North Korea Continues 2019 Missile Test Flurry With New Short-Range Missile LaunchesThe", "6th test event since late-July included the second known launches of a new type of short-range missile.", "Read PostIndian Defense Minister: 'Circumstances' May Lead to Review of Nuclear 'No First Use' PolicyDeath of North Korean Defector Sparks Concerns About South Korean PoliciesAfter 5G, Space Opens a New Frontier in", "US-China RivalryThe", "Oil Spill in Indonesia Will Cost PT PertaminaWill", "Modi Resume the Battle Against Corruption?Latest", "FeaturesAugust 14,", "2019The South China Sea Island China Gave AwayBach Long Vi Island and its secret transfer from China to Vietnam.", "Read FeatureChina's J-20 Stealth Fighter Today and Into the 2020sSri Lankans Up in Arms Over US Military PactsAmerica's Anti-China Mood Is Here to StayHow Islamic State Infiltrated Kabul", "UniversityCan", "Social Media Help Heal the Wounds of Partition?", "NewsletterSign up for our weekly newsletterThe Diplomat Brief", "Email Address", "Popular StoriesAugust 06, 2019The End of Article 370: How Pakistan Surrendered", "KashmirPakistan's long-time approach to the dispute leaves little room for objecting to the Modi government's power play.", "Read StoryAugust 05, 2019Russia's New Stealth Bomber to Make Maiden Flight Outside Moscow in 2025-26Russia's PAK DA bomber will reportedly undergo trials at a flight test and development center outside Moscow in the middle of the 2020s.", "Read StoryAugust 05, 2019Japan's Economic Restrictions on South Korea Are", "OverkillIf", "the forced labor rulings are the hidden motivation, Tokyo's actions are wildly disproportionate.", "Read Story", "InterviewAugust 13, 2019Bec Strating on the State of Australia-Timor-Leste TiesA conversation on the past, present, and future dynamics in Australia's relationship with Timor-Leste.", "Read InterviewMore Interviews"], "meta": {"id": "dev04273-1", "claim_title": "HMAS Brisbane (DDG 41)", "claim_section": "Construction.", "claim_context": "The ship was built at ASC's shipyard in Osborne, South Australia from modules fabricated by ASC, BAE Systems Australia in Victoria, and Forgacs Group in New South Wales. She was laid down on 3 February 2014 and launched on 15 December 2016. \n \"Brisbane\" commenced sea trials in November 2017. She was handed over to the RAN."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12], [12, 25, 32, 48]], "claim": "Milken was indicted by a grand jury on these charges.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'JUNK BOND' LEADER IS INDICTED BY U.S. IN CRIMINAL ACTION - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.nytimes.com/by/stephen-labaton", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 1989-03-30", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexBusinessLog InToday's PaperBusiness|'JUNK BOND' LEADER IS INDICTED BY U.S. IN CRIMINAL ACTION", "Supported by", "# 'JUNK BOND' LEADER IS INDICTED BY U.S. IN CRIMINAL ACTION", "By Stephen Labaton", "Mar 30, 1989ImageCreditCreditThe New York Times ArchivesSee the article in its original context from March 30, 1989, Section A, Page 1Buy", "About the ArchiveThis is a digitized version of an article from The Times's print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996.", "To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them.", "Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems.", "Please send reports of such problems to archive_feedback@nytimes.com.", "In the largest criminal action against a Wall Street figure, a Federal grand jury today indicted Michael R. Milken, the Drexel Burnham Lambert Inc. executive who transformed corporate takeovers through the pioneering use of high-yield ''junk bonds.''", "Prosecutors said they would seek an unprecedented financial penalty against individuals, totaling $1.8 billion in forfeitures from Mr. Milken and two other defendants for violations of the Federal racketeering law.", "Mr. Milken said through a spokesman that he believed he would be vindicated.", "And lawyers for Mr. Milken and his two co-defendants said they would plead not guilty.", "The other defendants are Michael Milken's brother, Lowell, a senior Drexel executive, and Bruce L. Newberg, a former Drexel trader in the high-yield, high-risk bonds.", "The Milkens will take a leave of absence from the firm.", "Boesky Information Crucial", "Part of the most extensive criminal securities fraud inquiry ever undertaken by the Federal Government, the long-expected indictment is based in large part on information supplied by Ivan F. Boesky, the arbitrager who settled insider-trading charges and is now serving a prison term.", "A conviction on even a single count could end Michael Milken's career.", "Until he was implicated by Mr. Boesky in 1986, Mr. Milken, the son of a California accountant, controlled a vast network of junk-bond traders.", "Within the last decade, that network revolutionized the securities industry and forever changed the face of Corporate America.", "That revolution will endure, but Drexel must now prepare for life after Michael Milken.", "[ Page D23. ]", "Much of the indictment was the criminal counterpart of the civil charges filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission against Mr. Milken and Drexel in September.", "Accused of Cheating Clients", "Mr. Milken, 42 years old, built a junk-bond empire that brought him more than $1 billion from 1983 to 1987 and provided financing for hundreds of corporations and takeovers.", "Along the way, prosecutors said, Mr. Milken cheated clients and stockholders, manipulated the marketplace and tricked a corporation into being taken over.", "''The three-year investigation has uncovered substantial fraud in a very significant segment of the American financial community,'' said Benito Romano, Acting United States Attorney in Manhattan.", "''A serious criminal problem has infected Wall Street.''", "The continuing investigation, which began with charges of insider trading in corporate takeovers, has resulted in several record settlements and plea agreements by some of the nation's leading financial figures, including Mr. Boesky, and by large brokerage houses like Drexel and Kidder, Peabody & Company.", "Listing 98 felony counts, today's indictment said that from 1984 to 1986 Mr. Milken violated laws on securities and mail fraud, insider trading, making false statements to the Government and racketeering.", "The criminal racketeering charges represent the broadest use yet of that statute on Wall Street.", "If the defendants are convicted on the racketeering charges alone, the Government can theoretically seek more than $11 billion in forfeitures and fines.", "In addition, Mr. Milken faces a maximum prison sentence of 520 years.", "'Leaks and Distortions'", "Through a spokesman, Mr. Milken said, ''After almost two and a half years of leaks and distortions, I am now eager to present all the facts in an open and unbiased forum.''", "The indictment, announced at a news conference this evening at the United States Attorney's office in lower Manhattan, does not assure that the case will wind up in trial.", "There is still strong pressure on all sides to settle the dispute through a plea agreement, ending the enormous uncertainty facing any litigator who appears before a jury.", "Most other recent insider trading cases have resulted in plea agreements.", "In the case of Mr. Milken, efforts to settle have failed.", "Nonetheless, it is clear that his lawyers would prefer to end the matter before a trial, in which his character and background could be even further sullied.", "Prosecutors said they would not seek to freeze any of the defendants' assets but would meet today with defense lawyers to try to agree on the size of bond to be posted.", "Fueled Many Takeovers", "Mr. Romano said the case would be supervised by Federal Judge Kimba M. Wood, who has already been assigned to hear the expected guilty plea that will be entered by Drexel on six felony counts.", "By raising enormous sums quickly in Beverly Hills, Calif., where Drexel's junk-bond operations are based, Mr. Milken fueled some of the nation's largest corporate takeovers.", "In the process, he accumulated wealth beyond the dreams of even the most successful investment bankers on Wall Street.", "According to the indictment, Mr. Milken received as compensation from Drexel $45 million in 1983, $123 million in 1984, $135 million in 1985, $294 million in 1986 and $550 million in 1987.", "During those same years Lowell Milken, 40, made more than $100 million.", "Michael Milken's earnings were more than most large corporations.", "According to Forbes magazine's listing of the 500 largest publicly held companies, Mr. Milken's earnings in 1987 would place him 65th, just ahead of McDonald's.", "Behind the Success", "At bottom, his successes were the result of foreseeing the enormous power that could be wielded by matching the salesmanship of his aggressive bond traders with the ambitions of corporate raiders.", "Besides helping to raise tens of billions of dollars a year for corporations, Mr. Milken's traders and salesmen helped takeover entrepreneurs acquire businesses from companies reluctant to sell.", "The junk bonds they sold were used to buy out the shareholders of these publicly owned companies, using the target's assets as collateral.", "Recently, Drexel has been involved in helping to finance the record $24.88 billion takeover by Kohlberg, Kravis, Roberts & Company of RJR Nabisco Inc.", "Its other big takeover clients have included Carl C. Icahn, Samuel J. Heyman and Saul Steinberg.", "But today's indictment tells a dramatically different story.", "It describes a symbiotic relationship between Mr. Milken and Mr. Boesky, who last week marked his first anniversary in a minimum-security prison in Lompoc, Calif.", "Mr. Boesky is serving a three-year sentence for filing false information with the Securities and Exchange Commission.", "After being implicated by Dennis B. Levine, a Drexel investment banker, in 1986, Mr. Boesky settled insider trading charges for $100 million and agreed to cooperate with Federal authorities.", "Boesky Tape Recordings", "Mr. Boesky tape-recorded numerous illicit transactions with top Wall Street figures and also became the Government's most important witness against Drexel and Mr. Milken.", "During the 1980's, the investment house raised hundreds of millions of dollars and made substantial investments in several of Mr. Boesky's companies.", "Former associates of Mr. Boesky said that if Mr. Milken recommended a course of action, Mr. Boesky would undertake it, regardless of what own advisers would say.", "''Ivan was like an addict and his drug was capital,'' said a former employee of the fallen arbitrager.", "''Milken seemed to be playing the role of the pusher.''", "For helping Drexel and Mr. Milken break the law, Mr. Boesky paid the firm $5.3 million in March 1986, according to the Government.", "Prosecutors said the payment was concealed as a bill for consulting services.", "The payment is cited in the six felony counts to which Drexel said in December it would plead guilty.", "Those deals were engineered by Mr. Milken.", "As part of its settlement, the firm has agreed to pay $650 million to the Government and to investors who claim to have lost money from Drexel's fraudulent trading.", "Mr. Milken has asserted his innocence of the civil charges.", "While he will be leaving the firm now, Mr. Milken is still expected to continue a challenge to a provision of the Drexel plea agreement under which the firm is withholding his bonus from 1988, which is said to be substantially more than $100 million.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section A, Page 1 of the National edition with the headline: 'JUNK BOND' LEADER IS INDICTED BY U.S. IN CRIMINAL ACTION.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev03792-0", "claim_title": "Rudy Giuliani", "claim_section": "Legal career.:Boesky, Milken trials.", "claim_context": "Ivan Boesky was a Wall Street arbitrageur who had amassed a fortune of about $200 million by betting on corporate takeovers. He was investigated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for making investments based on tips received from corporate insiders. These stock and options acquisitions were sometimes brazen, with massive purchases occurring only a few days before a corporation announced a takeover. Although insider trading of this kind was illegal, laws prohibiting it were rarely enforced until Boesky was prosecuted. Boesky cooperated with the SEC and informed on several others, including junk bond trader Michael Milken. Per agreement with Giuliani, Boesky received a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3+1\u20442-year prison sentence along with a $100 million fine. In 1989, Giuliani charged Milken under the RICO Act with 98 counts of racketeering and fraud. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [12, 51]], "claim": "The case was highly publicized.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'JUNK BOND' LEADER IS INDICTED BY U.S. IN CRIMINAL ACTION - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.nytimes.com/by/stephen-labaton", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 1989-03-30", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexBusinessLog InToday's PaperBusiness|'JUNK BOND' LEADER IS INDICTED BY U.S. IN CRIMINAL ACTION", "Supported by", "# 'JUNK BOND' LEADER IS INDICTED BY U.S. IN CRIMINAL ACTION", "By Stephen Labaton", "Mar 30, 1989ImageCreditCreditThe New York Times ArchivesSee the article in its original context from March 30, 1989, Section A, Page 1Buy", "About the ArchiveThis is a digitized version of an article from The Times's print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996.", "To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them.", "Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems.", "Please send reports of such problems to archive_feedback@nytimes.com.", "In the largest criminal action against a Wall Street figure, a Federal grand jury today indicted Michael R. Milken, the Drexel Burnham Lambert Inc. executive who transformed corporate takeovers through the pioneering use of high-yield ''junk bonds.''", "Prosecutors said they would seek an unprecedented financial penalty against individuals, totaling $1.8 billion in forfeitures from Mr. Milken and two other defendants for violations of the Federal racketeering law.", "Mr. Milken said through a spokesman that he believed he would be vindicated.", "And lawyers for Mr. Milken and his two co-defendants said they would plead not guilty.", "The other defendants are Michael Milken's brother, Lowell, a senior Drexel executive, and Bruce L. Newberg, a former Drexel trader in the high-yield, high-risk bonds.", "The Milkens will take a leave of absence from the firm.", "Boesky Information Crucial", "Part of the most extensive criminal securities fraud inquiry ever undertaken by the Federal Government, the long-expected indictment is based in large part on information supplied by Ivan F. Boesky, the arbitrager who settled insider-trading charges and is now serving a prison term.", "A conviction on even a single count could end Michael Milken's career.", "Until he was implicated by Mr. Boesky in 1986, Mr. Milken, the son of a California accountant, controlled a vast network of junk-bond traders.", "Within the last decade, that network revolutionized the securities industry and forever changed the face of Corporate America.", "That revolution will endure, but Drexel must now prepare for life after Michael Milken.", "[ Page D23. ]", "Much of the indictment was the criminal counterpart of the civil charges filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission against Mr. Milken and Drexel in September.", "Accused of Cheating Clients", "Mr. Milken, 42 years old, built a junk-bond empire that brought him more than $1 billion from 1983 to 1987 and provided financing for hundreds of corporations and takeovers.", "Along the way, prosecutors said, Mr. Milken cheated clients and stockholders, manipulated the marketplace and tricked a corporation into being taken over.", "''The three-year investigation has uncovered substantial fraud in a very significant segment of the American financial community,'' said Benito Romano, Acting United States Attorney in Manhattan.", "''A serious criminal problem has infected Wall Street.''", "The continuing investigation, which began with charges of insider trading in corporate takeovers, has resulted in several record settlements and plea agreements by some of the nation's leading financial figures, including Mr. Boesky, and by large brokerage houses like Drexel and Kidder, Peabody & Company.", "Listing 98 felony counts, today's indictment said that from 1984 to 1986 Mr. Milken violated laws on securities and mail fraud, insider trading, making false statements to the Government and racketeering.", "The criminal racketeering charges represent the broadest use yet of that statute on Wall Street.", "If the defendants are convicted on the racketeering charges alone, the Government can theoretically seek more than $11 billion in forfeitures and fines.", "In addition, Mr. Milken faces a maximum prison sentence of 520 years.", "'Leaks and Distortions'", "Through a spokesman, Mr. Milken said, ''After almost two and a half years of leaks and distortions, I am now eager to present all the facts in an open and unbiased forum.''", "The indictment, announced at a news conference this evening at the United States Attorney's office in lower Manhattan, does not assure that the case will wind up in trial.", "There is still strong pressure on all sides to settle the dispute through a plea agreement, ending the enormous uncertainty facing any litigator who appears before a jury.", "Most other recent insider trading cases have resulted in plea agreements.", "In the case of Mr. Milken, efforts to settle have failed.", "Nonetheless, it is clear that his lawyers would prefer to end the matter before a trial, in which his character and background could be even further sullied.", "Prosecutors said they would not seek to freeze any of the defendants' assets but would meet today with defense lawyers to try to agree on the size of bond to be posted.", "Fueled Many Takeovers", "Mr. Romano said the case would be supervised by Federal Judge Kimba M. Wood, who has already been assigned to hear the expected guilty plea that will be entered by Drexel on six felony counts.", "By raising enormous sums quickly in Beverly Hills, Calif., where Drexel's junk-bond operations are based, Mr. Milken fueled some of the nation's largest corporate takeovers.", "In the process, he accumulated wealth beyond the dreams of even the most successful investment bankers on Wall Street.", "According to the indictment, Mr. Milken received as compensation from Drexel $45 million in 1983, $123 million in 1984, $135 million in 1985, $294 million in 1986 and $550 million in 1987.", "During those same years Lowell Milken, 40, made more than $100 million.", "Michael Milken's earnings were more than most large corporations.", "According to Forbes magazine's listing of the 500 largest publicly held companies, Mr. Milken's earnings in 1987 would place him 65th, just ahead of McDonald's.", "Behind the Success", "At bottom, his successes were the result of foreseeing the enormous power that could be wielded by matching the salesmanship of his aggressive bond traders with the ambitions of corporate raiders.", "Besides helping to raise tens of billions of dollars a year for corporations, Mr. Milken's traders and salesmen helped takeover entrepreneurs acquire businesses from companies reluctant to sell.", "The junk bonds they sold were used to buy out the shareholders of these publicly owned companies, using the target's assets as collateral.", "Recently, Drexel has been involved in helping to finance the record $24.88 billion takeover by Kohlberg, Kravis, Roberts & Company of RJR Nabisco Inc.", "Its other big takeover clients have included Carl C. Icahn, Samuel J. Heyman and Saul Steinberg.", "But today's indictment tells a dramatically different story.", "It describes a symbiotic relationship between Mr. Milken and Mr. Boesky, who last week marked his first anniversary in a minimum-security prison in Lompoc, Calif.", "Mr. Boesky is serving a three-year sentence for filing false information with the Securities and Exchange Commission.", "After being implicated by Dennis B. Levine, a Drexel investment banker, in 1986, Mr. Boesky settled insider trading charges for $100 million and agreed to cooperate with Federal authorities.", "Boesky Tape Recordings", "Mr. Boesky tape-recorded numerous illicit transactions with top Wall Street figures and also became the Government's most important witness against Drexel and Mr. Milken.", "During the 1980's, the investment house raised hundreds of millions of dollars and made substantial investments in several of Mr. Boesky's companies.", "Former associates of Mr. Boesky said that if Mr. Milken recommended a course of action, Mr. Boesky would undertake it, regardless of what own advisers would say.", "''Ivan was like an addict and his drug was capital,'' said a former employee of the fallen arbitrager.", "''Milken seemed to be playing the role of the pusher.''", "For helping Drexel and Mr. Milken break the law, Mr. Boesky paid the firm $5.3 million in March 1986, according to the Government.", "Prosecutors said the payment was concealed as a bill for consulting services.", "The payment is cited in the six felony counts to which Drexel said in December it would plead guilty.", "Those deals were engineered by Mr. Milken.", "As part of its settlement, the firm has agreed to pay $650 million to the Government and to investors who claim to have lost money from Drexel's fraudulent trading.", "Mr. Milken has asserted his innocence of the civil charges.", "While he will be leaving the firm now, Mr. Milken is still expected to continue a challenge to a provision of the Drexel plea agreement under which the firm is withholding his bonus from 1988, which is said to be substantially more than $100 million.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section A, Page 1 of the National edition with the headline: 'JUNK BOND' LEADER IS INDICTED BY U.S. IN CRIMINAL ACTION.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev03792-1", "claim_title": "Rudy Giuliani", "claim_section": "Legal career.:Boesky, Milken trials.", "claim_context": "Ivan Boesky was a Wall Street arbitrageur who had amassed a fortune of about $200 million by betting on corporate takeovers. He was investigated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for making investments based on tips received from corporate insiders. These stock and options acquisitions were sometimes brazen, with massive purchases occurring only a few days before a corporation announced a takeover. Although insider trading of this kind was illegal, laws prohibiting it were rarely enforced until Boesky was prosecuted. Boesky cooperated with the SEC and informed on several others, including junk bond trader Michael Milken. Per agreement with Giuliani, Boesky received a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3+1\u20442-year prison sentence along with a $100 million fine. In 1989, Giuliani charged Milken under the RICO Act with 98 counts of racketeering and fraud. Milken was indicted by a grand jury on these charges."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30, 34]], "claim": "The first \"Matrix\" film features numerous references to the \"White Rabbit\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Popular Metaphysics - TIME", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Press Room", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Top of the World", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "# Popular Metaphysics", "Richard Corliss", "Sunday, Apr. 11, 1999", "Follow @TIME", "Bunch of guys at a Manhattan 'plex watching The Matrix.", "Carrie-Anne Moss kicks some 'droid butt, makes a streetwide leap from one building top to the next, then crash lands through a small window.", "\"The bitch is bad,\" one of the guys opines.", "\"Go, girl!\"", "Then Laurence Fishburne shows up as Morpheus--a morphing Orpheus, a black White Rabbit, an R.-and-B. Obi-Wan Kenobe, a big bad John the Baptist, a Gandalf who grooves; every wise guide from literature, religion, movies and comix.", "Though he's in a dark room in the dead of night, and as if he needed to be more cool, Fishburne is wearing these teeny black shades.", "Another guy at the 'plex says approvingly, \"Those glasses are fabulous!\"", "To deliver a futurismo fashion statement and a can of whup-ass in the same movie--this is smart filmmaking.", "Larry and Andy Wachowski, the Chicago-bred brothers who wrote and directed The Matrix, are smart in a way moviegoers love and Hollywood moguls cherish: the picture, shot in Australia for $63 million, had the year's strongest opening weekend and pulled in a robust $50.7 million in its first nine days.", "The film's producer, Joel Silver, says the boys have a sequel in mind, and cannily adds, \"The more success the movie has, the more willing they'll be to write it down.\"", "Suddenly Larry, 33, and Andy, 31, are giving Peter and Bobby Farrelly (There's Something About Mary) competition as the hottest brother act in town.", "But the Wachowskis, whose first directorial effort was the seductive femme-noir drama Bound, have deeper fish to fry.", "\"We're interested in mythology, theology and, to a certain extent, higher-level mathematics,\" says Larry.", "\"All are ways human beings try to answer bigger questions, as well as The Big Question.", "If you're going to do epic stories, you should concern yourself with those issues.", "People might not understand all the allusions in the movie, but they understand the important ideas.", "We wanted to make people think, engage their minds a bit.\"", "And blow their minds a lot.", "The film posits that life as we know it is a computer simulation: it is, Morpheus says, \"the world that has been pulled over your eyes\" by some creepezoid machines that look like spidery octopi.", "Who can free a mankind that doesn't know it's enslaved?", "Morpheus believes the cybermessiah is Neo (Keanu Reeves), a computer hacker.", "Early in the film Morpheus offers two pills to Neo.", "Take the blue one, you wake up and remember nothing.", "Take the red pill, \"you stay in Wonderland.", "And I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes.\"", "Naive viewers may think The Matrix is just a cool way to pass the time while sitting in the Phantom Menace waiting room.", "They should think again, breathe deep, get strapped in for a brain-popping trip.", "The Matrix is a careering cyberride without the headset, a virtual masterpiece.", "Every other movie out there is the blue pill.", "This one is the red.", "An anthology of dystopic science fiction, The Matrix plunders Blade Runner and The Terminator: bad machines, grungy rebels and rain, rain everywhere, even indoors.", "It invokes the kung furiosity of prime Jackie Chan and the heroic bloodshed and long coats of John Woo movies; the Hollywood-Hong Konglomeration has never meshed so suavely as in this film's fight scenes and wire-work aerobatics.", "Never seen the mega-imaginative, ultraviolent Japanese cartoons known as anime (Akira, Ghost in the Shell)?", "Now you have--in whirling live action.", "Those are just the movie references.", "The Wachowskis, both dropouts from good colleges (Larry from Bard, Andy from Emerson), want to weld classic lit, hallucinogenic imagery and a wild world of philosophical surmises to pop culture.", "The Bible meets Batman; Lewis Carroll collides with William Gibson; Greek and geek mythology bump and run.", "Hell, you may find string theory in The Matrix.", "As the children of a businessman and a nurse, the boys created comic books, and the obsession continued into their 20s.", "\"Jack Kirby comics interested us,\" says Andy.", "\"We liked the idea of punching guys through brick walls and over-the-top action like that.\"", "But they connected as well with older, more revered sources.", "\"The Bible seeks to answer a lot of relevant questions for man,\" says Larry.", "\"In the film we refer to the story of Nebuchadnezzar; he has a dream he can't remember but keeps searching for an answer.", "Then there's the whole idea of a messiah.", "It's not just a Judeo-Christian myth; it also plays into the search for the reincarnation of the Buddha.\"", "The search--the quest--informs Greek myths (\"We have Orpheus and Morpheus in the film,\" says Larry) as well as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland: \"It's a story about consciousness,\" says Larry, \"a child's perception of an adult's world.", "The Matrix is about the birth and evolution of consciousness.", "It starts off crazy, then things start to make sense.\"", "It can also be read as a variant on Gibson's Neuromancer, the 1986 cyberpunk classic about a computer cowboy on the run.", "\"It'd be near impossible to make a movie out of that,\" says Larry.", "\"We knew the way to make it relevant was to turn what we view as the real world into a virtual reality.\"", "Previous Page", "Next Page", "(meta data) TITLE: ONLINE CHAT - Larry & Andy Wachowski", "92 captures", "31 Mar 2001 - 11 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: alexa_web_2010", "this data is currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20100213041503/http://whatisthematrix.warnerbros.com:80/cmp/larryandychat.html", "November 6,", "Chat with the Wachowski Brothers", "The brothers sat down this past Saturday night for a bit of", "a chat, one which tried something a little different.", "Those with the DVD, and", "a DVD-ROM player, were able to watch the movie along with the directors.", "This", "allowed Larry and Andy to comment on specific scenes while people asked their", "questions", "Those without a DVD-ROM were, of course, also able to participate.", "For this transcript, we've included a short description of what was being viewed", "during the chat.", "Larry and Andy had a great time.", "Their only misgiving was not having adequate", "time in the chat environment to answer questions more fully.", "They want to fix", "that.", "We're going to set up a specific place here at the site where people can", "post questions to the Brothers.", "This is a direct result of everyone involved asking", "such great questions.", "We'll have news of how we're going to set this up here and", "on the front page, shortly.", "ILoveNatPortman: Can you give any", "information on the sequels, or even confirm their existence?", "WachowskiBros: Yes,", "we are working on them right now.", "Well, we would be working on them right now", "except we have to be here in the chat room, LOL.", "blindrocket: Do you practice Martial", "Arts?", "WachowskiBros: No, we do not, but", "we watch a lot of Kung Fu movies.", "AgentMartin: Why", "didn't you both do the commentary on the DVD, time restraints?", "WachowskiBros: That's", "a two part answer.", "Part one is that we believe that film is a collaborative media,", "that's why we never take a film by credit.", "We think the other artists who help", "create a film are important and interesting, and for people who want to understand", "the process of filmmaking", "And the second part is, that we were too tired.", "Hiryu: Which Anime", "inspired you the most and why?", "WachowskiBros: We", "liked Ghost in the Shell and the Ninja Scroll and Akira.", "In anime, one thing they", "do that we tried to bring to our film was a juxtaposition of time and space in", "action beats", "AgentMartin: Is there anything in", "The Matrix which you weren't too happy with, wished you could have done differently?", "WachowskiBros: That would require", "the rest of the chat to answer!", "But, we'll answer that in general we're fairly", "happy with the way it turned out.", "blindrocket: Would you consider yourselves", "computer nerds?", "WachowskiBros: You got the second", "part right, just nerds! LOL.", "AgentMartin: Were you excited about", "DVD as a medium for your movies to go to the homes of the masses?", "WachowskiBros: As a technology, DVD", "is exciting medium.", "But like all technologies, it still needs to be developed", "by the users of the technology.", "Enigma: What is", "the role or faith in the movie?", "Faith in oneself first and foremost - or in something", "else?", "WachowskiBros: Hmmmm..... that is", "a tough question!", "Faith in one's self, how's that for an answer?", "Peter: Will there be a directors", "cut of the matrix with any deleted scenes or out takes?", "WachowskiBros: Nope,", "nope! Because we were pretty happy with the way it turned out.", "AgentMartin: The two of you seemed", "to have a great relationship together for the making of this movie.", "Have you always", "been very close?", "WachowskiBros: We", "just met actually.", "Tonight!", "Sentinel: What", "comic books inspired the look of the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: The largest influence", "from the comic book world on the actual design would be the art of Geof Darrow.", "Revenge: What", "did the humans do to scortch the sky??", "WachowskiBros: We'll answer that", "question later.", "larrikin: How long did it take to", "film in Sydney", "Was the entire movie shot in Sydney?", "WachowskiBros: 118", "days, and yes.", "On DVD, Neo is talking to Morpheus via cell phone, climbing", "out the window of the Meta Cortechs office.", "This is actually Keanu Reeves getting out onto a ledge, without a stuntman.", "He", "does this entire scene without a stuntman, and it's 34 floors up.", "hokeyboy: Were the filmmakers influenced", "by Alex Proyas's similarly themed \"Dark City\"?", "WachowskiBros: No, but we thought", "it was very strange that Australia came to have three films associated with it", "that with it that were all about the nature of reality.", "Dark City, The Truman", "Show and The Matrix..", "Enjoythesilence: How would you say", "Bound and the Matrix are similar?", "WachowskiBros: Both", "films examine the idea of an individual searching for their true self", "while attempting to escape the box that we often make of our lives.", "calla: What do", "the time 9:18 and the date 9/18 signify?", "Is this a personal reference?", "WachowskiBros: That's", "my wife's birthday.", "Inge: How long did the lobby scene", "take to shoot?", "WachowskiBros: It took 12 days to", "shoot the lobby scene.", "Inge: Which scene are you guys most", "happy with?", "Which is your favorite?", "For me it was Neo on his way to Morpheus the", "first time.", "WachowskiBros: If you're talking", "about the pill scene, that's our favorite too.", "Sealouse: Why was it filmed in Australia?", "WachowskiBros: Costs.", "calla: There are", "quite a few hidden messages in the movie that I notice the more I watch it.", "Can", "you tell me about how many there are?", "WachowskiBros: There are more than", "you'll ever know.", "Inge: Did you guys take a nice holiday", "after the film opened?", "You deserved it!", "WachowskiBros: Thank you very much!", "And we did.", "Sentinel: What do you think of the", "fans of the Matrix??", "WachowskiBros: We love them.", "ToiletCommando: Are", "you prepared to become legends?", "WachowskiBros: Legends of what?", "MadMatt: You guys BIG Jackie Chan", "fans??", "WachowskiBros: Yes, we love a lot", "of Hong Kong cinema", "Jackie Chan in Drunken Master II is fantastic..", "TheTrinityACMXCL: What", "about the animals in the Matrix?", "Are they real animals or just computer-generated", "images?", "WachowskiBros: Sadly,", "they are all computer generated images.", "ToiletCommando: Is it true that you", "got some of your ideas from the Vertigo comic The Invisibles?", "WachowskiBros: We do enjoy that comic,", "but no.", "ThedrickFel: What exactly was the", "mirror made of?", "Was it the same stuff they injected into Morpheus?", "Why silver?", "WachowskiBros: The mirror is actually", "a mirror.", "When Neo sees it, it's a hallucination, but it's the direct result of", "the pill Morpheus has given Neo.", "Reflections in general are a significant theme", "in the film.", "The ideas of worlds within worlds..", "AgentMartin: Are", "you suprised by the amount of internet life that The Matrix has spawned, fan sites", "etc?", "WachowskiBros: Surprised? Yes, very,", "very surprised.", "We are completely stupefied by the fan response to the film.", "On DVD, Morpheus offers Neo a choice...", "WachowskiBros: The", "idea of the reflection, the two Neos in Morpheus' glasses, is that this represents", "the two lives Neo is leading.", "In the left lens, we see the blue pill and Thomas", "Anderson, and in the right lens, we see the red pill and Neo.", "Jose: What kind", "of drug does the red pill contain?", "WachowskiBros: It's like a computer", "virus that's meant to disrupt Neo's life signal so that they can pinpoint where", "Neo's body is in the power plant.", "Renxo: Which is", "your favourite flick?", "WachowskiBros: Too", "many to answer.", "unholyTrinity: When", "did you think about making this movie for the very first time?", "Was there a kind", "of special inspiration given by any event, occasion or something like that?", "WachowskiBros: It all happened very", "rapidly.", "We were working on another comic book, and a friend asked us if we had", "any ideas for a new series", "We said no, and then we just started talking about", "a couple of ideas that we had been working on in connection to cyberpunk fiction.", "A whole idea sort of exploded, over a period of about three days.", "On DVD, the pod sequence.", "WachowskiBros: We're", "pretty happy with the way this scene turned out.", "Keanu did some amazing work in", "this scene which included 6 hours every morning of prosthetic makeup.", "And he had", "to sit in a freezing cold vat of goo for another six hours.", "Renxo: Where were you born?", "WachowskiBros:Chicago.", "WachowskiBros: I was very happy with", "the Don Davis score in this scene, that included his use of a boy soprano, which", "I thought was very eerie.", "Don had a great idea, to use a human voice choir in", "scenes like the power plant and scenes on the Neb to sort of suggest the plight", "of humanity.", "Doc: So, WAS the Japanese animation", "Megazone 23 an inspiration for the Matrix?", "The stories seem very similar.", "WachowskiBros: I've never seen it.", "But send us a copy, it sounds good.", "theman: How did you guys come up", "with the idea for the Matrix?", "Playing video games?", "Shock therapy?", "WachowskiBros: No, designer drugs.", "Starr22: Is all the religious symbolism", "and doctrine throughout this movie intentional, or not?", "WachowskiBros: Most of it is intentional.", "On DVD, on the Neb, Neo is being plugged in for the first time.", "WachowskiBros: One of the things", "we tried to do with the Neb, when we were shooting \"in the real world\", was use", "long lenses to separate the humans from the background; as opposed to when we", "shot the Matrix, we used short lenses to place the humans in specific deep spaces.", "We also tinted all of the lights blue in the \"real world\" and green in the Matrix.", "Renxo: Do you reflect your personality", "on NEO's character? Were you/are you... hackers?", "WachowskiBros: We're probably not", "good enough to call ourselves hackers, like NEO.", "On DVD, Morpheus shows Neo the desert of the real.", "WachowskiBros: There have been many", "questions about the history that Morpheus suggests in this scene,", "we have written the history in a fair amount of detail.", "We've often hoped that", "if we did an anime series, we would tell the story of this history and the story", "of the first One", "Somebody asked us about the liquification of humans, that's", "what they feed the people in the pods, the dead people are liquified and fed to", "the living people in the pods.", "Always recycle!", "It's a statement on recycling.", "White_Beezatch: Will there ever be", "a Matrix video game?", "WachowskiBros: Hopefully yes. If", "things work out the way we want them to, the video game will be released when", "the next movie comes out and it will actually have something to do with the movie.", "DrBasher: Who came up with the wardrobe,", "because Trinity's outfits rocked? So did Morpheus' and Neo's.", "Was it part of the", "original script?", "WachowskiBros: We described her as", "a woman in black leather in the script.", "But, mainly the costumes were designed", "by Kym Barrett.", "Chandler: Since you have worked with", "the same composer and cinematographer (the great Bill Pope) did you find that", "it was easier to think ahead about a visual or musical style for the film?", "WachowskiBros: Did Bill Pope ask", "this question?", "No, but it's easier to execute them.", "You develop a shorthand language", "with people you've worked with before", "You tell Bill, we need a B move, and he", "knows what to do.", "pomru: My friends and I are wondering", "what anime you showed the producers to get this movie greenlit?", "WachowskiBros: If only it had been", "that easy.", "We had to draw the entire movie, and Keanu Reeves had to agree to do", "the movie, before anybody green-lit it.", "DrBasher: Also, the special effects", "rocked, was the script conceived knowing the special effects were available, or", "were the special effects conceived to make the script possible?", "WachowskiBros: Some of the special", "effects had to be invented, mainly Bullet Time.", "yellerdog:What are the odds of the", "Wachowskis directing a \"straight up\" live action adaptation of an anime?", "WachowskiBros: I thought we did.", "DrBasher: How long did it take to", "come up with the script, because it's great?", "WachowskiBros: We wrote the script", "before we had even directed Bound, and worked on it up until the time of production.", "TGee: When did you first think you", "would have such a huge hit on your hands?", "WachowskiBros: It kind of was like", "a giant art house hit, in that it just kept going and going and people kept talking", "about it", "and there was never a moment where people were like \"it's huge\".", "People", "liked it, and it just kept going.", "On DVD, the Dojo sequence.", "WachowskiBros: This scene took fifteen", "days to shoot, and about four months of training...it's all Keanu.", "This is Keanu", "running up the pillar and doing the full airborne 360.", "ToiletCommando: Are you going to", "do any projects besides the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe. If we're still", "alive.", "ToiletCommando: Is it hard to work", "as brothers?", "Don't you disagree on everything?", "WachowskiBros: Mom flies down to", "the set everyday to settle every one of our arguments.", "BigMac: Rumor has it that Cypher", "is not dead....is this true?", "WachowskiBros: If you ask Joey Pants,", "it is.", "Joey Pants started that rumor.", "garrett: Isn't it rather ironic that", "Morpheus and his crew are completely dependent upon technology and computers,", "the very evils against which they are fighting?", "WachowskiBros: Yes!", "On DVD, the Jump Program.", "WachowskiBros: That shot, where Morpheus jumps up out", "of frame, we called \"The Worst Camera Operator Shot in the World\".", "ooo: What is the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: About 2 hours and", "fifteen minutes long.", "spark: What made you decide on the", "green tint for being in the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: It was a whole motif", "inspired by the phosphorous green of old PCs.", "On DVD, the woman in the red dress.", "WachowskiBros: People don't realize", "how important this scene is, because we are all staring at the woman in the red", "dress!", "There are actually twins and triplets that we hired in that scene.", "And", "all of the clothes are based on black and white costumes, like nuns, chefs, brides,", "sailors", "We had the idea that Mouse just doubled people instead of making originals.", "But we couldn't afford to do it digitally, so we ended up hiring as many doubles,", "or as many twins, as we could find in Sydney.", "It was kind of like a bad dream", "on the set.", "grey: How did you get the money for", "\"The Matrix\"?", "WachowskiBros: Begged.", "And the big-hearted", "Warner Brothers came through.", "Stone: Would you like to direct Jackie", "Chan?", "WachowskiBros: Sure!", "Lyn: Have you guys been approached", "to direct Batman?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, but we thought", "we'd be busy doing the sequels.", "On DVD, The Sentinels attack.", "WachowskiBros: We're pretty happy", "with the way the sentinels turned out.", "The digital artist that John Gaeta found", "did some amazing work.", "Cypher, at the beginning of this scene, is setting up an", "automated system to allow him to go meet with Agent Smith.", "EZGuest316: Could you say a little", "about the sound design, which was terrific, such as the slo-mo bullet ripple effects,", "foley effects?", "WachowskiBros: Dane Davis is a genius.", "He built all of these sound effects from all kinds of original sounds.", "He'd put", "bullets on strings", "and", "whirl them around his studio.", "He digitized raindrops against", "window panes to create the sound of the Matrix code.", "On DVD, Cypher enjoys steak.", "WachowskiBros: By the way, this steak", "was one of the best steaks we had in Sydney.", "We got to eat all of the ones that", "Cypher didn't finish.", "JediKnight: Have you been approached", "with any sci-fi scripts and do you have plans to do any?", "WachowskiBros: Right now, we're focusing", "just on Matrix 2 and 3.", "Freethinker: Just out of curiosity,", "do you guys hold to any religious beliefs?", "WachowskiBros: Non-denominational.", "On DVD, a breakfast of champions.", "WachowskiBros: Several of the cast", "members actually got sick eating this stuff during this scene.", "Astral_Traveler: How did you choose", "the music?", "WachowskiBros: For the most part,", "we chose the music ourselves.", "But we hired a consultant DJ in LA named Jason Bentley,", "a musical whiz kid, who had a lot of swell ideas.", "JimmyEO971: Will Joe Pantoliano be", "the DeNiro to your Scorsese, the Divine to your John Waters?", "WachowskiBros: There is a court order", "against Joe Pantoliano for coming within a hundred feet of us.", "biggysmalls: How many bluescreen/greenscreen", "shots are in this movie?", "WachowskiBros: That's a good question.", "There's 450 digital effect shots, but green screen? Probably about 125.", "wrygrass: Did ideas from Buddhism", "influence you in making the film?", "WachowskiBros: Yes.", "There's something uniquely interesting about Buddhism and mathematics, particularly", "about quantum physics, and where they meet", "That has fascinated us for a long", "time.", "gdreams: Will you use Yuen Woo Ping", "again?", "WachowskiBros: Hell yes!", "gtbpitt: Do you think The Matrix", "will develop a cult following in the decades to come?", "WachowskiBros: We hope it's as big", "as the Night of the Lepus.", "On DVD, The Oracle's apartment.", "WachowskiBros: This is my wife [Larry]", "about to be on the screen here.", "She comes in right there!....", "This kid is great!", "letmein: The phrase \"paying taxes\"", "comes up a few times.", "Why?", "WachowskiBros: Because we usually", "couldn't afford to pay ours.", "It is an examination of what is,k and is not, certain.", "Tank: I am a computer artist and", "I am very interested in knowing what type of computers and software you used to", "create the 3D effects?", "WachowskiBros: A lot of the guys", "at Manex wrote their programs with Softimage.", "We think.", "On DVD, The Oracle.", "WachowskiBros: Awesome actress!", "Wesbran: Is the title \"The Matrix\"", "related to the mitochondrial matrix located in cells; the site of cell respiration,", "the creation of energy in humans?", "WachowskiBros: Like the movie itself,", "there is alot of word play, a lot of hidden other meanings, alot of multiple meanings.", "Besides that, we also like the definition, the mathematical definition of the", "use of matrix, or the use of it in terms of a woman's womb.", "DVDReporter383: Do you surf fan sites?", "Do you have the time?", "WachowskiBros: We've looked at a", "few.", "There's some cool ones out there.", "virtualMatrix: What is the significance", "of Neo eating the Oracle's cookie?", "WachowskiBros: There was a piece", "cut out of the movie that explained the significance more.", "It's hard to explain.", "agunn3: Have you ever been told that", "the Matrix has Gnostic overtones?", "WachowskiBros: Do you consider that", "to be a good thing?", "I would.", "RockyMtnBri: Any chance of novels", "being written above and beyond the movie, like Star Wars?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe.", "Freethinker: The Matrix was very", "well received by critics, as well.", "Did that surprise you?", "How much stock do you", "hold in critics?", "WachowskiBros: There were some critics", "that really didn't like it.", "Did it surprise us that some liked it?", "You don't really", "hold much stock in critics, you tend to make movies for first, yourselves, and", "second, your audience.", "And the greatest thing about critics is that sometimes", "they can help find your audience.", "AgentMarr: What was the thinking", "behind the use of numbers that can be read both ways like 303 on the hotel door", "where Neo meets his destiny?", "WachowskiBros: Like the word play,", "there's a lot of number play in the movie as well.", "Mike: What were your fondest moments", "while filming The Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Finishing!", "On DVD, the escape from the Lafayette Hotel.", "WachowskiBros: This scene, this set", "right here, the wet wall, is something like forty-eight feet high, and they are", "actually really worming their way down with wires.", "DVDReporter383: Do you surf the net?", "If so, where do you go?", "WachowskiBros: We're everywhere.", "linusa: Do you believe that our world", "is in some way similar to \"The Matrix\", that there is a larger world outside of", "this existence?", "WachowskiBros: That is a larger question", "than you actually might think", "We think the most important sort of fiction attempts", "to answer some of the big questions.", "One of the things that we had talked about", "when we first had the idea of The Matrix was an idea that I believe philosophy", "and religion and mathematics all try to answer.", "Which is, a reconciling between", "a natural world and another world that is perceived by our intellect.", "godbox: Confronted with Neo's choice,", "which would you choose?", "WachowskiBros: Blue pill.", "Lincoln: What comment do you have", "to those who say that the Matrix will probably be recognised as the first 21st", "film?", "WachowskiBros: Well, first we'd be", "grateful for the comment.", "Then we'd have to point out the clerical error that", "it's in the 20th Century, and not the 21st until 2001.", "wrygrass: Did you do camcorder films", "or other film practice that helped you direct?", "WachowskiBros: No, nothing on video,", "but we did fiddle around with 16 mm film.", "Revenge: What is the symbolism of", "all the analog rotary phones?", "WachowskiBros: There's a couple of", "meanings.", "We liked the analog nature of older technology.", "We liked the suggestion", "of old original phone hackers, it sort of suggested the big Rube Goldberg device", "that's in the mirror scene.", "Inge: What was it like seeing the", "movie with a audience for the first time?", "WachowskiBros: Terrifying.", "On DVD, Agent Smith tries to get Morpheus to give the access", "codes to Zion.", "WachowskiBros: That's the largest", "translight ever constructed, and that is actual mercury in the hypodermic needle,", "by the way", "It was considered one of our most dangerous sets, because we had mercury,", "it had to be poured into the hypodermic needle.", "Stone: Was the Alice in Wonderland", "theme just whim, or do you guys have a big love of it?", "WachowskiBros: Big fan!", "It is a brilliant", "book.", "Many of the themes we tried to echo in The Matrix.", "Orange_Crush: I noticed that The", "Matrix is currently #30 in the IMDB top 250.", "That's quite an achievement.", "How", "do you feel about being classified with other legendary films and filmmakers?", "WachowskiBros: Lucky.", "Wesbran: What happens to all the", "gadgets in this movie after it is done filming?", "WachowskiBros: Most of them are so", "fragile they break as soon as you're done filming.", "And Joel Silver collects the", "rest.", "Sinclair: Why were they only able", "to jack in through hard-lines, but still able to communicate over cell?", "WachowskiBros: Sinclair, good question!", "Mostly we felt that the amount of information that was being sent into the Matrix", "required a significant portal.", "Those portals, we felt, were better described with", "the hard lines rather than cell lines", "We also felt that the rebels tried to be", "invisible when they hacked, that's why all the entrances and exits were sort of", "through decrepit and low traffic areas of the Matrix.", "The12thMonkey: The guy that played", "the lead agent was worryingly convincing, did it take a long time to find him?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, actually,", "and that was one of the fortuitous things about going to Sydney, it led us to", "find Hugo.", "wrygrass: You said in an interview", "that string theory might show up in the film, did it?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe in the next", "one, I have just now begun to understand string theory.", "whatismyname: What's your favourite", "music?", "WachowskiBros: We love all music.", "ZEUS: How did you finaly choose the", "names of the characters?", "WachowskiBros: They were all chosen", "carefully, and all of them have multiple meanings.", "Qualopec: How hard was it to get", "the kind of budget you wanted for this film?", "WachowskiBros: We had to go across", "the world to secure that budget.", "wrygrass: Do you have any funny stories", "from filming you'd share?", "WachowskiBros: That newspaper had", "to be actually a giant piece of metal with newspaper glued to metal pages.", "How's", "that for funny?", "Lincoln: What is your fave line in", "the movie?", "WachowskiBros: Dodge this. And \"there", "is no spoon.\"", "We also liked that one.", "Mahy: Do all of the things that happen", "in the Matrix have some computer-based analogy...or did you just do some of it", "because it was cool?", "WachowskiBros: Yes. We like to try", "and pack as much stuff as we can in when we do a movie.", "So some of the stuff we", "do relates to the narrative, and some of the stuff we do because we like.", "biggysmalls: Do you like the Planet", "of the Apes?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, love it! \"", "Get", "your damned dirty hands off, you stinkin' ape!\".", "Enigma: The character Neo: Is Neo", "his real self and Thomas Anderson who he is 'required' to be?", "WachowskiBros: Neo is Thomas Anderson's", "potential self.", "Job: Do you realize that your new", "ideas have changed the way people will see movies in the future?", "WachowskiBros: Really?", "On DVD, Morpheus escapes from the Agents.", "WachowskiBros: The idea of Bullet", "Time came about because we wanted to shoot an event at incredibly high speed which", "means slow motion, but move the camera at regular speed, which is impossible.", "The first theory for Bullet Time involved a rocket camera that was abandoned for", "safety purposes", "Then, John Gaeta suggested a digital solution.", "Which brought", "it to the screen", "keanucarrie: Which scene was the", "hardest to shoot?", "WachowskiBros: The subway fight scene.", "It was incredibly cold, everyone was very sick, and it went ten days over schedule.", "It was particularly brutal to the two actors.", "Dogma: Have there been any discussions", "with comic book companies to publish a monthly-type of comic based on the Matrix,", "not just an adaptation, perhaps with Darrow illustrating it?", "WachowskiBros: We're going to release", "another series of stories on the website, Geof Darrow is going to illustrate a", "couple more short stories written by Andy and I.", "And, we've toyed with the idea", "of continuing the story in comic book form when the movies are finished.", "Trinity303: Do you like John Woo's", "movies and style of shooting scenes of action?", "WachowskiBros: John Woo was a genius.", "John Woo IS a genius.", "tonka: What do you think about Star", "Wars?", "WachowskiBros: It was one of the", "first films that we went berserk over when we were kids.", "kr: How long had you been working", "on writing the story, and was there re-writing going on while filming?", "WachowskiBros: There was not much", "re-writing, a little bit.", "Somebody asked us about the street names in the movie", "and all of them are significant.", "They are all based on places in Chicago.", "Santayana: I love the casting of", "this film", "Specifically, Hugo Weaving.", "Why him?", "WachowskiBros: We had seen the movie", "\"Proof\",so we flew Hugo into LA to meet, and he did a phenomenal reading...and", "was willing to undergo the four months of training.", "He's one of the finest actors", "we've ever worked with", "Hiryu: Did you ever consider doing", "a cameo appearance in the movie?", "WachowskiBros: We're too ugly!", "On DVD, the subway where Neo faces off with Agent Smith.", "WachowskiBros: This shot here, the", "showdown shot, is an homage to Sergio Leone.", "joe: I am amazed by the physical", "performance, the actors had great training.", "What do you think?", "WachowskiBros: We're amazed as well.", "We think all four of them went beyond our expectations.", "Revenge: Any influence from Blade", "Runner?", "WachowskiBros: Blade Runner was a benchmark science", "fiction film, a masterpiece.", "Of course there's influence.", "But we were like the", "only guys who liked that movie when we saw it, everyone else hated it.", "Freethinker: Did you know right away", "that it would be a trilogy?", "WachowskiBros: We knew we had too", "much material for one movie.", "inkman: Do you two feel that sci-fi", "is overlooked in the \"Awards\" arena?", "WachowskiBros: We don't put much", "credence in the \"awards\" arena.", "On DVD, Neo and Agent Smith in full fight.", "WachowskiBros: There are some fantastic", "stunts in this sequence like THAT one! Both the Australian stunt team and the", "Hong Kong stunt team worked very well together in this scene.", "AgentMartin: Do you appreciate people", "dissecting your movie?", "Do you find it a bit of an honour, or does it annoy you", "a little, especially when the person may have it all wrong?", "WachowskiBros: There's not necessarily", "ever an \"all wrong\".", "Because it's about what a person gets out of the movie, what", "an individual gets out of the movie.", "Vindicator: The whole idea of electronic", "stimuli of atrophied muscles is great.", "Did you guys consult any medical experts", "for accuracy?", "WachowskiBros: As a matter of fact,", "one of our best friends is a doctor.", "He was the guy to show us our first autopsy.", "On DVD, the Agents chasing Neo through a fruit market.", "WachowskiBros: Watermelons, that", "was an homage to Gallagher.", "On the TV, when Neo goes by there's an episode of", "\"The Prisoner\".", "Action: Am I really watching the", "movie right now, or am I in...The Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Take another blue", "pill and call me tomorrow.", "rawdogg: Why did you never show Zion?", "WachowskiBros: We're saving it for", "Matrix 2.", "Nebelis: What other projects did", "the camera man work on and where did you find him?", "WachowskiBros: If you mean Bill Pope,", "he did our first movie \"Bound\" and the masterpiece \"Army of Darkness\".", "Pill: Do you plan to write any books", "about this?", "WachowskiBros: There is a 'Making", "Of' book that's coming out later this year.", "virtualMatrix: Do you believe one", "day, intelligent machines with AI will actually rule the world?", "WachowskiBros: Yes. If they don't", "already!", "AcesAreWild: Who Invented BULLET", "TIME PHOTOGRAPHY?", "WachowskiBros: The original concept", "was ours, but the technical execution was by a company called Manex.", "AgentMartin: Many take the make of", "the Neb, \"Mark 3, V.11\" and quote it from the bible \"Mark 3:11\".", "Was this intended", "or is it just the make and model of the Neb and nothing more subliminal than that?", "WachowskiBros: The Nebuchanezzer", "is indeed a biblical reference, from the book of Daniel.", "linusa: Will you ever tell the history", "of the Matrix in a novel?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe.", "Renxo: Are you doing any personal", "presentations, anywhere?", "WachowskiBros: No.", "NIKKI: Who unplugged Morpheus and", "told him about the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: We hope to tell that", "story in another medium one day.", "Neotek: How much of an influence", "was William Gibson in the production and design of this movie?", "WachowskiBros: We're big fans of", "William Gibson's work.", "Ronin: Your movie has many and varied", "connections to myth and philsophy, Judeo-Christian, Egyptian, Arthurian, and Platonic,", "just to name those I've noticed.", "How much of that was intentional?", "WachowskiBros: All of it.", "That wraps the chat.", "On leaving, Larry and Andy had one more", "comment.", "WachowskiBros: Sorry we could only", "get to 1 percent of your questions.", "We do appreciate all of your support.", "And", "we'll see you in three years."], "meta": {"id": "dev01904-0", "claim_title": "The Matrix (franchise)", "claim_section": "Influences and interpretations.", "claim_context": "Similarities to the 1985 anime film \"Megazone 23\" have also been noticed, but the Wachowskis claimed to have never seen it. \n Reviewers have commented on similarities between \"The Matrix\" and other late-1990s films such as \"Strange Days\", \"Dark City\", and \"The Truman Show\". The Wachowskis claimed no influence regarding \"Dark City\", but commented about it and \"The Truman Show\" that they thought it was \"very strange that Australia came to have three films associated with it that were all about the nature of reality.\". \n Comparisons have also been made to Grant Morrison's comic series \"The Invisibles\"; Morrison believes that the Wachowskis essentially plagiarized his work to create the film. The Wachowskis responded that they enjoy the comic but did not use it for inspiration. \n In addition, the similarity of the films' central concept to a device in the long-running series \"Doctor Who\" has also been noted. As in the film, the Matrix of that series (introduced in the 1976 serial \"The Deadly Assassin\") is a massive computer system which one enters using a device connecting to the head, allowing users to see representations of the real world and change its laws of physics; but if killed there, they will die in reality. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30, 54]], "claim": "The first \"Matrix\" film features numerous references to the \"Rabbit Hole\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Popular Metaphysics - TIME", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Press Room", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Top of the World", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "# Popular Metaphysics", "Richard Corliss", "Sunday, Apr. 11, 1999", "Follow @TIME", "Bunch of guys at a Manhattan 'plex watching The Matrix.", "Carrie-Anne Moss kicks some 'droid butt, makes a streetwide leap from one building top to the next, then crash lands through a small window.", "\"The bitch is bad,\" one of the guys opines.", "\"Go, girl!\"", "Then Laurence Fishburne shows up as Morpheus--a morphing Orpheus, a black White Rabbit, an R.-and-B. Obi-Wan Kenobe, a big bad John the Baptist, a Gandalf who grooves; every wise guide from literature, religion, movies and comix.", "Though he's in a dark room in the dead of night, and as if he needed to be more cool, Fishburne is wearing these teeny black shades.", "Another guy at the 'plex says approvingly, \"Those glasses are fabulous!\"", "To deliver a futurismo fashion statement and a can of whup-ass in the same movie--this is smart filmmaking.", "Larry and Andy Wachowski, the Chicago-bred brothers who wrote and directed The Matrix, are smart in a way moviegoers love and Hollywood moguls cherish: the picture, shot in Australia for $63 million, had the year's strongest opening weekend and pulled in a robust $50.7 million in its first nine days.", "The film's producer, Joel Silver, says the boys have a sequel in mind, and cannily adds, \"The more success the movie has, the more willing they'll be to write it down.\"", "Suddenly Larry, 33, and Andy, 31, are giving Peter and Bobby Farrelly (There's Something About Mary) competition as the hottest brother act in town.", "But the Wachowskis, whose first directorial effort was the seductive femme-noir drama Bound, have deeper fish to fry.", "\"We're interested in mythology, theology and, to a certain extent, higher-level mathematics,\" says Larry.", "\"All are ways human beings try to answer bigger questions, as well as The Big Question.", "If you're going to do epic stories, you should concern yourself with those issues.", "People might not understand all the allusions in the movie, but they understand the important ideas.", "We wanted to make people think, engage their minds a bit.\"", "And blow their minds a lot.", "The film posits that life as we know it is a computer simulation: it is, Morpheus says, \"the world that has been pulled over your eyes\" by some creepezoid machines that look like spidery octopi.", "Who can free a mankind that doesn't know it's enslaved?", "Morpheus believes the cybermessiah is Neo (Keanu Reeves), a computer hacker.", "Early in the film Morpheus offers two pills to Neo.", "Take the blue one, you wake up and remember nothing.", "Take the red pill, \"you stay in Wonderland.", "And I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes.\"", "Naive viewers may think The Matrix is just a cool way to pass the time while sitting in the Phantom Menace waiting room.", "They should think again, breathe deep, get strapped in for a brain-popping trip.", "The Matrix is a careering cyberride without the headset, a virtual masterpiece.", "Every other movie out there is the blue pill.", "This one is the red.", "An anthology of dystopic science fiction, The Matrix plunders Blade Runner and The Terminator: bad machines, grungy rebels and rain, rain everywhere, even indoors.", "It invokes the kung furiosity of prime Jackie Chan and the heroic bloodshed and long coats of John Woo movies; the Hollywood-Hong Konglomeration has never meshed so suavely as in this film's fight scenes and wire-work aerobatics.", "Never seen the mega-imaginative, ultraviolent Japanese cartoons known as anime (Akira, Ghost in the Shell)?", "Now you have--in whirling live action.", "Those are just the movie references.", "The Wachowskis, both dropouts from good colleges (Larry from Bard, Andy from Emerson), want to weld classic lit, hallucinogenic imagery and a wild world of philosophical surmises to pop culture.", "The Bible meets Batman; Lewis Carroll collides with William Gibson; Greek and geek mythology bump and run.", "Hell, you may find string theory in The Matrix.", "As the children of a businessman and a nurse, the boys created comic books, and the obsession continued into their 20s.", "\"Jack Kirby comics interested us,\" says Andy.", "\"We liked the idea of punching guys through brick walls and over-the-top action like that.\"", "But they connected as well with older, more revered sources.", "\"The Bible seeks to answer a lot of relevant questions for man,\" says Larry.", "\"In the film we refer to the story of Nebuchadnezzar; he has a dream he can't remember but keeps searching for an answer.", "Then there's the whole idea of a messiah.", "It's not just a Judeo-Christian myth; it also plays into the search for the reincarnation of the Buddha.\"", "The search--the quest--informs Greek myths (\"We have Orpheus and Morpheus in the film,\" says Larry) as well as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland: \"It's a story about consciousness,\" says Larry, \"a child's perception of an adult's world.", "The Matrix is about the birth and evolution of consciousness.", "It starts off crazy, then things start to make sense.\"", "It can also be read as a variant on Gibson's Neuromancer, the 1986 cyberpunk classic about a computer cowboy on the run.", "\"It'd be near impossible to make a movie out of that,\" says Larry.", "\"We knew the way to make it relevant was to turn what we view as the real world into a virtual reality.\"", "Previous Page", "Next Page", "(meta data) TITLE: ONLINE CHAT - Larry & Andy Wachowski", "92 captures", "31 Mar 2001 - 11 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: alexa_web_2010", "this data is currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20100213041503/http://whatisthematrix.warnerbros.com:80/cmp/larryandychat.html", "November 6,", "Chat with the Wachowski Brothers", "The brothers sat down this past Saturday night for a bit of", "a chat, one which tried something a little different.", "Those with the DVD, and", "a DVD-ROM player, were able to watch the movie along with the directors.", "This", "allowed Larry and Andy to comment on specific scenes while people asked their", "questions", "Those without a DVD-ROM were, of course, also able to participate.", "For this transcript, we've included a short description of what was being viewed", "during the chat.", "Larry and Andy had a great time.", "Their only misgiving was not having adequate", "time in the chat environment to answer questions more fully.", "They want to fix", "that.", "We're going to set up a specific place here at the site where people can", "post questions to the Brothers.", "This is a direct result of everyone involved asking", "such great questions.", "We'll have news of how we're going to set this up here and", "on the front page, shortly.", "ILoveNatPortman: Can you give any", "information on the sequels, or even confirm their existence?", "WachowskiBros: Yes,", "we are working on them right now.", "Well, we would be working on them right now", "except we have to be here in the chat room, LOL.", "blindrocket: Do you practice Martial", "Arts?", "WachowskiBros: No, we do not, but", "we watch a lot of Kung Fu movies.", "AgentMartin: Why", "didn't you both do the commentary on the DVD, time restraints?", "WachowskiBros: That's", "a two part answer.", "Part one is that we believe that film is a collaborative media,", "that's why we never take a film by credit.", "We think the other artists who help", "create a film are important and interesting, and for people who want to understand", "the process of filmmaking", "And the second part is, that we were too tired.", "Hiryu: Which Anime", "inspired you the most and why?", "WachowskiBros: We", "liked Ghost in the Shell and the Ninja Scroll and Akira.", "In anime, one thing they", "do that we tried to bring to our film was a juxtaposition of time and space in", "action beats", "AgentMartin: Is there anything in", "The Matrix which you weren't too happy with, wished you could have done differently?", "WachowskiBros: That would require", "the rest of the chat to answer!", "But, we'll answer that in general we're fairly", "happy with the way it turned out.", "blindrocket: Would you consider yourselves", "computer nerds?", "WachowskiBros: You got the second", "part right, just nerds! LOL.", "AgentMartin: Were you excited about", "DVD as a medium for your movies to go to the homes of the masses?", "WachowskiBros: As a technology, DVD", "is exciting medium.", "But like all technologies, it still needs to be developed", "by the users of the technology.", "Enigma: What is", "the role or faith in the movie?", "Faith in oneself first and foremost - or in something", "else?", "WachowskiBros: Hmmmm..... that is", "a tough question!", "Faith in one's self, how's that for an answer?", "Peter: Will there be a directors", "cut of the matrix with any deleted scenes or out takes?", "WachowskiBros: Nope,", "nope! Because we were pretty happy with the way it turned out.", "AgentMartin: The two of you seemed", "to have a great relationship together for the making of this movie.", "Have you always", "been very close?", "WachowskiBros: We", "just met actually.", "Tonight!", "Sentinel: What", "comic books inspired the look of the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: The largest influence", "from the comic book world on the actual design would be the art of Geof Darrow.", "Revenge: What", "did the humans do to scortch the sky??", "WachowskiBros: We'll answer that", "question later.", "larrikin: How long did it take to", "film in Sydney", "Was the entire movie shot in Sydney?", "WachowskiBros: 118", "days, and yes.", "On DVD, Neo is talking to Morpheus via cell phone, climbing", "out the window of the Meta Cortechs office.", "This is actually Keanu Reeves getting out onto a ledge, without a stuntman.", "He", "does this entire scene without a stuntman, and it's 34 floors up.", "hokeyboy: Were the filmmakers influenced", "by Alex Proyas's similarly themed \"Dark City\"?", "WachowskiBros: No, but we thought", "it was very strange that Australia came to have three films associated with it", "that with it that were all about the nature of reality.", "Dark City, The Truman", "Show and The Matrix..", "Enjoythesilence: How would you say", "Bound and the Matrix are similar?", "WachowskiBros: Both", "films examine the idea of an individual searching for their true self", "while attempting to escape the box that we often make of our lives.", "calla: What do", "the time 9:18 and the date 9/18 signify?", "Is this a personal reference?", "WachowskiBros: That's", "my wife's birthday.", "Inge: How long did the lobby scene", "take to shoot?", "WachowskiBros: It took 12 days to", "shoot the lobby scene.", "Inge: Which scene are you guys most", "happy with?", "Which is your favorite?", "For me it was Neo on his way to Morpheus the", "first time.", "WachowskiBros: If you're talking", "about the pill scene, that's our favorite too.", "Sealouse: Why was it filmed in Australia?", "WachowskiBros: Costs.", "calla: There are", "quite a few hidden messages in the movie that I notice the more I watch it.", "Can", "you tell me about how many there are?", "WachowskiBros: There are more than", "you'll ever know.", "Inge: Did you guys take a nice holiday", "after the film opened?", "You deserved it!", "WachowskiBros: Thank you very much!", "And we did.", "Sentinel: What do you think of the", "fans of the Matrix??", "WachowskiBros: We love them.", "ToiletCommando: Are", "you prepared to become legends?", "WachowskiBros: Legends of what?", "MadMatt: You guys BIG Jackie Chan", "fans??", "WachowskiBros: Yes, we love a lot", "of Hong Kong cinema", "Jackie Chan in Drunken Master II is fantastic..", "TheTrinityACMXCL: What", "about the animals in the Matrix?", "Are they real animals or just computer-generated", "images?", "WachowskiBros: Sadly,", "they are all computer generated images.", "ToiletCommando: Is it true that you", "got some of your ideas from the Vertigo comic The Invisibles?", "WachowskiBros: We do enjoy that comic,", "but no.", "ThedrickFel: What exactly was the", "mirror made of?", "Was it the same stuff they injected into Morpheus?", "Why silver?", "WachowskiBros: The mirror is actually", "a mirror.", "When Neo sees it, it's a hallucination, but it's the direct result of", "the pill Morpheus has given Neo.", "Reflections in general are a significant theme", "in the film.", "The ideas of worlds within worlds..", "AgentMartin: Are", "you suprised by the amount of internet life that The Matrix has spawned, fan sites", "etc?", "WachowskiBros: Surprised? Yes, very,", "very surprised.", "We are completely stupefied by the fan response to the film.", "On DVD, Morpheus offers Neo a choice...", "WachowskiBros: The", "idea of the reflection, the two Neos in Morpheus' glasses, is that this represents", "the two lives Neo is leading.", "In the left lens, we see the blue pill and Thomas", "Anderson, and in the right lens, we see the red pill and Neo.", "Jose: What kind", "of drug does the red pill contain?", "WachowskiBros: It's like a computer", "virus that's meant to disrupt Neo's life signal so that they can pinpoint where", "Neo's body is in the power plant.", "Renxo: Which is", "your favourite flick?", "WachowskiBros: Too", "many to answer.", "unholyTrinity: When", "did you think about making this movie for the very first time?", "Was there a kind", "of special inspiration given by any event, occasion or something like that?", "WachowskiBros: It all happened very", "rapidly.", "We were working on another comic book, and a friend asked us if we had", "any ideas for a new series", "We said no, and then we just started talking about", "a couple of ideas that we had been working on in connection to cyberpunk fiction.", "A whole idea sort of exploded, over a period of about three days.", "On DVD, the pod sequence.", "WachowskiBros: We're", "pretty happy with the way this scene turned out.", "Keanu did some amazing work in", "this scene which included 6 hours every morning of prosthetic makeup.", "And he had", "to sit in a freezing cold vat of goo for another six hours.", "Renxo: Where were you born?", "WachowskiBros:Chicago.", "WachowskiBros: I was very happy with", "the Don Davis score in this scene, that included his use of a boy soprano, which", "I thought was very eerie.", "Don had a great idea, to use a human voice choir in", "scenes like the power plant and scenes on the Neb to sort of suggest the plight", "of humanity.", "Doc: So, WAS the Japanese animation", "Megazone 23 an inspiration for the Matrix?", "The stories seem very similar.", "WachowskiBros: I've never seen it.", "But send us a copy, it sounds good.", "theman: How did you guys come up", "with the idea for the Matrix?", "Playing video games?", "Shock therapy?", "WachowskiBros: No, designer drugs.", "Starr22: Is all the religious symbolism", "and doctrine throughout this movie intentional, or not?", "WachowskiBros: Most of it is intentional.", "On DVD, on the Neb, Neo is being plugged in for the first time.", "WachowskiBros: One of the things", "we tried to do with the Neb, when we were shooting \"in the real world\", was use", "long lenses to separate the humans from the background; as opposed to when we", "shot the Matrix, we used short lenses to place the humans in specific deep spaces.", "We also tinted all of the lights blue in the \"real world\" and green in the Matrix.", "Renxo: Do you reflect your personality", "on NEO's character? Were you/are you... hackers?", "WachowskiBros: We're probably not", "good enough to call ourselves hackers, like NEO.", "On DVD, Morpheus shows Neo the desert of the real.", "WachowskiBros: There have been many", "questions about the history that Morpheus suggests in this scene,", "we have written the history in a fair amount of detail.", "We've often hoped that", "if we did an anime series, we would tell the story of this history and the story", "of the first One", "Somebody asked us about the liquification of humans, that's", "what they feed the people in the pods, the dead people are liquified and fed to", "the living people in the pods.", "Always recycle!", "It's a statement on recycling.", "White_Beezatch: Will there ever be", "a Matrix video game?", "WachowskiBros: Hopefully yes. If", "things work out the way we want them to, the video game will be released when", "the next movie comes out and it will actually have something to do with the movie.", "DrBasher: Who came up with the wardrobe,", "because Trinity's outfits rocked? So did Morpheus' and Neo's.", "Was it part of the", "original script?", "WachowskiBros: We described her as", "a woman in black leather in the script.", "But, mainly the costumes were designed", "by Kym Barrett.", "Chandler: Since you have worked with", "the same composer and cinematographer (the great Bill Pope) did you find that", "it was easier to think ahead about a visual or musical style for the film?", "WachowskiBros: Did Bill Pope ask", "this question?", "No, but it's easier to execute them.", "You develop a shorthand language", "with people you've worked with before", "You tell Bill, we need a B move, and he", "knows what to do.", "pomru: My friends and I are wondering", "what anime you showed the producers to get this movie greenlit?", "WachowskiBros: If only it had been", "that easy.", "We had to draw the entire movie, and Keanu Reeves had to agree to do", "the movie, before anybody green-lit it.", "DrBasher: Also, the special effects", "rocked, was the script conceived knowing the special effects were available, or", "were the special effects conceived to make the script possible?", "WachowskiBros: Some of the special", "effects had to be invented, mainly Bullet Time.", "yellerdog:What are the odds of the", "Wachowskis directing a \"straight up\" live action adaptation of an anime?", "WachowskiBros: I thought we did.", "DrBasher: How long did it take to", "come up with the script, because it's great?", "WachowskiBros: We wrote the script", "before we had even directed Bound, and worked on it up until the time of production.", "TGee: When did you first think you", "would have such a huge hit on your hands?", "WachowskiBros: It kind of was like", "a giant art house hit, in that it just kept going and going and people kept talking", "about it", "and there was never a moment where people were like \"it's huge\".", "People", "liked it, and it just kept going.", "On DVD, the Dojo sequence.", "WachowskiBros: This scene took fifteen", "days to shoot, and about four months of training...it's all Keanu.", "This is Keanu", "running up the pillar and doing the full airborne 360.", "ToiletCommando: Are you going to", "do any projects besides the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe. If we're still", "alive.", "ToiletCommando: Is it hard to work", "as brothers?", "Don't you disagree on everything?", "WachowskiBros: Mom flies down to", "the set everyday to settle every one of our arguments.", "BigMac: Rumor has it that Cypher", "is not dead....is this true?", "WachowskiBros: If you ask Joey Pants,", "it is.", "Joey Pants started that rumor.", "garrett: Isn't it rather ironic that", "Morpheus and his crew are completely dependent upon technology and computers,", "the very evils against which they are fighting?", "WachowskiBros: Yes!", "On DVD, the Jump Program.", "WachowskiBros: That shot, where Morpheus jumps up out", "of frame, we called \"The Worst Camera Operator Shot in the World\".", "ooo: What is the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: About 2 hours and", "fifteen minutes long.", "spark: What made you decide on the", "green tint for being in the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: It was a whole motif", "inspired by the phosphorous green of old PCs.", "On DVD, the woman in the red dress.", "WachowskiBros: People don't realize", "how important this scene is, because we are all staring at the woman in the red", "dress!", "There are actually twins and triplets that we hired in that scene.", "And", "all of the clothes are based on black and white costumes, like nuns, chefs, brides,", "sailors", "We had the idea that Mouse just doubled people instead of making originals.", "But we couldn't afford to do it digitally, so we ended up hiring as many doubles,", "or as many twins, as we could find in Sydney.", "It was kind of like a bad dream", "on the set.", "grey: How did you get the money for", "\"The Matrix\"?", "WachowskiBros: Begged.", "And the big-hearted", "Warner Brothers came through.", "Stone: Would you like to direct Jackie", "Chan?", "WachowskiBros: Sure!", "Lyn: Have you guys been approached", "to direct Batman?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, but we thought", "we'd be busy doing the sequels.", "On DVD, The Sentinels attack.", "WachowskiBros: We're pretty happy", "with the way the sentinels turned out.", "The digital artist that John Gaeta found", "did some amazing work.", "Cypher, at the beginning of this scene, is setting up an", "automated system to allow him to go meet with Agent Smith.", "EZGuest316: Could you say a little", "about the sound design, which was terrific, such as the slo-mo bullet ripple effects,", "foley effects?", "WachowskiBros: Dane Davis is a genius.", "He built all of these sound effects from all kinds of original sounds.", "He'd put", "bullets on strings", "and", "whirl them around his studio.", "He digitized raindrops against", "window panes to create the sound of the Matrix code.", "On DVD, Cypher enjoys steak.", "WachowskiBros: By the way, this steak", "was one of the best steaks we had in Sydney.", "We got to eat all of the ones that", "Cypher didn't finish.", "JediKnight: Have you been approached", "with any sci-fi scripts and do you have plans to do any?", "WachowskiBros: Right now, we're focusing", "just on Matrix 2 and 3.", "Freethinker: Just out of curiosity,", "do you guys hold to any religious beliefs?", "WachowskiBros: Non-denominational.", "On DVD, a breakfast of champions.", "WachowskiBros: Several of the cast", "members actually got sick eating this stuff during this scene.", "Astral_Traveler: How did you choose", "the music?", "WachowskiBros: For the most part,", "we chose the music ourselves.", "But we hired a consultant DJ in LA named Jason Bentley,", "a musical whiz kid, who had a lot of swell ideas.", "JimmyEO971: Will Joe Pantoliano be", "the DeNiro to your Scorsese, the Divine to your John Waters?", "WachowskiBros: There is a court order", "against Joe Pantoliano for coming within a hundred feet of us.", "biggysmalls: How many bluescreen/greenscreen", "shots are in this movie?", "WachowskiBros: That's a good question.", "There's 450 digital effect shots, but green screen? Probably about 125.", "wrygrass: Did ideas from Buddhism", "influence you in making the film?", "WachowskiBros: Yes.", "There's something uniquely interesting about Buddhism and mathematics, particularly", "about quantum physics, and where they meet", "That has fascinated us for a long", "time.", "gdreams: Will you use Yuen Woo Ping", "again?", "WachowskiBros: Hell yes!", "gtbpitt: Do you think The Matrix", "will develop a cult following in the decades to come?", "WachowskiBros: We hope it's as big", "as the Night of the Lepus.", "On DVD, The Oracle's apartment.", "WachowskiBros: This is my wife [Larry]", "about to be on the screen here.", "She comes in right there!....", "This kid is great!", "letmein: The phrase \"paying taxes\"", "comes up a few times.", "Why?", "WachowskiBros: Because we usually", "couldn't afford to pay ours.", "It is an examination of what is,k and is not, certain.", "Tank: I am a computer artist and", "I am very interested in knowing what type of computers and software you used to", "create the 3D effects?", "WachowskiBros: A lot of the guys", "at Manex wrote their programs with Softimage.", "We think.", "On DVD, The Oracle.", "WachowskiBros: Awesome actress!", "Wesbran: Is the title \"The Matrix\"", "related to the mitochondrial matrix located in cells; the site of cell respiration,", "the creation of energy in humans?", "WachowskiBros: Like the movie itself,", "there is alot of word play, a lot of hidden other meanings, alot of multiple meanings.", "Besides that, we also like the definition, the mathematical definition of the", "use of matrix, or the use of it in terms of a woman's womb.", "DVDReporter383: Do you surf fan sites?", "Do you have the time?", "WachowskiBros: We've looked at a", "few.", "There's some cool ones out there.", "virtualMatrix: What is the significance", "of Neo eating the Oracle's cookie?", "WachowskiBros: There was a piece", "cut out of the movie that explained the significance more.", "It's hard to explain.", "agunn3: Have you ever been told that", "the Matrix has Gnostic overtones?", "WachowskiBros: Do you consider that", "to be a good thing?", "I would.", "RockyMtnBri: Any chance of novels", "being written above and beyond the movie, like Star Wars?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe.", "Freethinker: The Matrix was very", "well received by critics, as well.", "Did that surprise you?", "How much stock do you", "hold in critics?", "WachowskiBros: There were some critics", "that really didn't like it.", "Did it surprise us that some liked it?", "You don't really", "hold much stock in critics, you tend to make movies for first, yourselves, and", "second, your audience.", "And the greatest thing about critics is that sometimes", "they can help find your audience.", "AgentMarr: What was the thinking", "behind the use of numbers that can be read both ways like 303 on the hotel door", "where Neo meets his destiny?", "WachowskiBros: Like the word play,", "there's a lot of number play in the movie as well.", "Mike: What were your fondest moments", "while filming The Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Finishing!", "On DVD, the escape from the Lafayette Hotel.", "WachowskiBros: This scene, this set", "right here, the wet wall, is something like forty-eight feet high, and they are", "actually really worming their way down with wires.", "DVDReporter383: Do you surf the net?", "If so, where do you go?", "WachowskiBros: We're everywhere.", "linusa: Do you believe that our world", "is in some way similar to \"The Matrix\", that there is a larger world outside of", "this existence?", "WachowskiBros: That is a larger question", "than you actually might think", "We think the most important sort of fiction attempts", "to answer some of the big questions.", "One of the things that we had talked about", "when we first had the idea of The Matrix was an idea that I believe philosophy", "and religion and mathematics all try to answer.", "Which is, a reconciling between", "a natural world and another world that is perceived by our intellect.", "godbox: Confronted with Neo's choice,", "which would you choose?", "WachowskiBros: Blue pill.", "Lincoln: What comment do you have", "to those who say that the Matrix will probably be recognised as the first 21st", "film?", "WachowskiBros: Well, first we'd be", "grateful for the comment.", "Then we'd have to point out the clerical error that", "it's in the 20th Century, and not the 21st until 2001.", "wrygrass: Did you do camcorder films", "or other film practice that helped you direct?", "WachowskiBros: No, nothing on video,", "but we did fiddle around with 16 mm film.", "Revenge: What is the symbolism of", "all the analog rotary phones?", "WachowskiBros: There's a couple of", "meanings.", "We liked the analog nature of older technology.", "We liked the suggestion", "of old original phone hackers, it sort of suggested the big Rube Goldberg device", "that's in the mirror scene.", "Inge: What was it like seeing the", "movie with a audience for the first time?", "WachowskiBros: Terrifying.", "On DVD, Agent Smith tries to get Morpheus to give the access", "codes to Zion.", "WachowskiBros: That's the largest", "translight ever constructed, and that is actual mercury in the hypodermic needle,", "by the way", "It was considered one of our most dangerous sets, because we had mercury,", "it had to be poured into the hypodermic needle.", "Stone: Was the Alice in Wonderland", "theme just whim, or do you guys have a big love of it?", "WachowskiBros: Big fan!", "It is a brilliant", "book.", "Many of the themes we tried to echo in The Matrix.", "Orange_Crush: I noticed that The", "Matrix is currently #30 in the IMDB top 250.", "That's quite an achievement.", "How", "do you feel about being classified with other legendary films and filmmakers?", "WachowskiBros: Lucky.", "Wesbran: What happens to all the", "gadgets in this movie after it is done filming?", "WachowskiBros: Most of them are so", "fragile they break as soon as you're done filming.", "And Joel Silver collects the", "rest.", "Sinclair: Why were they only able", "to jack in through hard-lines, but still able to communicate over cell?", "WachowskiBros: Sinclair, good question!", "Mostly we felt that the amount of information that was being sent into the Matrix", "required a significant portal.", "Those portals, we felt, were better described with", "the hard lines rather than cell lines", "We also felt that the rebels tried to be", "invisible when they hacked, that's why all the entrances and exits were sort of", "through decrepit and low traffic areas of the Matrix.", "The12thMonkey: The guy that played", "the lead agent was worryingly convincing, did it take a long time to find him?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, actually,", "and that was one of the fortuitous things about going to Sydney, it led us to", "find Hugo.", "wrygrass: You said in an interview", "that string theory might show up in the film, did it?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe in the next", "one, I have just now begun to understand string theory.", "whatismyname: What's your favourite", "music?", "WachowskiBros: We love all music.", "ZEUS: How did you finaly choose the", "names of the characters?", "WachowskiBros: They were all chosen", "carefully, and all of them have multiple meanings.", "Qualopec: How hard was it to get", "the kind of budget you wanted for this film?", "WachowskiBros: We had to go across", "the world to secure that budget.", "wrygrass: Do you have any funny stories", "from filming you'd share?", "WachowskiBros: That newspaper had", "to be actually a giant piece of metal with newspaper glued to metal pages.", "How's", "that for funny?", "Lincoln: What is your fave line in", "the movie?", "WachowskiBros: Dodge this. And \"there", "is no spoon.\"", "We also liked that one.", "Mahy: Do all of the things that happen", "in the Matrix have some computer-based analogy...or did you just do some of it", "because it was cool?", "WachowskiBros: Yes. We like to try", "and pack as much stuff as we can in when we do a movie.", "So some of the stuff we", "do relates to the narrative, and some of the stuff we do because we like.", "biggysmalls: Do you like the Planet", "of the Apes?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, love it! \"", "Get", "your damned dirty hands off, you stinkin' ape!\".", "Enigma: The character Neo: Is Neo", "his real self and Thomas Anderson who he is 'required' to be?", "WachowskiBros: Neo is Thomas Anderson's", "potential self.", "Job: Do you realize that your new", "ideas have changed the way people will see movies in the future?", "WachowskiBros: Really?", "On DVD, Morpheus escapes from the Agents.", "WachowskiBros: The idea of Bullet", "Time came about because we wanted to shoot an event at incredibly high speed which", "means slow motion, but move the camera at regular speed, which is impossible.", "The first theory for Bullet Time involved a rocket camera that was abandoned for", "safety purposes", "Then, John Gaeta suggested a digital solution.", "Which brought", "it to the screen", "keanucarrie: Which scene was the", "hardest to shoot?", "WachowskiBros: The subway fight scene.", "It was incredibly cold, everyone was very sick, and it went ten days over schedule.", "It was particularly brutal to the two actors.", "Dogma: Have there been any discussions", "with comic book companies to publish a monthly-type of comic based on the Matrix,", "not just an adaptation, perhaps with Darrow illustrating it?", "WachowskiBros: We're going to release", "another series of stories on the website, Geof Darrow is going to illustrate a", "couple more short stories written by Andy and I.", "And, we've toyed with the idea", "of continuing the story in comic book form when the movies are finished.", "Trinity303: Do you like John Woo's", "movies and style of shooting scenes of action?", "WachowskiBros: John Woo was a genius.", "John Woo IS a genius.", "tonka: What do you think about Star", "Wars?", "WachowskiBros: It was one of the", "first films that we went berserk over when we were kids.", "kr: How long had you been working", "on writing the story, and was there re-writing going on while filming?", "WachowskiBros: There was not much", "re-writing, a little bit.", "Somebody asked us about the street names in the movie", "and all of them are significant.", "They are all based on places in Chicago.", "Santayana: I love the casting of", "this film", "Specifically, Hugo Weaving.", "Why him?", "WachowskiBros: We had seen the movie", "\"Proof\",so we flew Hugo into LA to meet, and he did a phenomenal reading...and", "was willing to undergo the four months of training.", "He's one of the finest actors", "we've ever worked with", "Hiryu: Did you ever consider doing", "a cameo appearance in the movie?", "WachowskiBros: We're too ugly!", "On DVD, the subway where Neo faces off with Agent Smith.", "WachowskiBros: This shot here, the", "showdown shot, is an homage to Sergio Leone.", "joe: I am amazed by the physical", "performance, the actors had great training.", "What do you think?", "WachowskiBros: We're amazed as well.", "We think all four of them went beyond our expectations.", "Revenge: Any influence from Blade", "Runner?", "WachowskiBros: Blade Runner was a benchmark science", "fiction film, a masterpiece.", "Of course there's influence.", "But we were like the", "only guys who liked that movie when we saw it, everyone else hated it.", "Freethinker: Did you know right away", "that it would be a trilogy?", "WachowskiBros: We knew we had too", "much material for one movie.", "inkman: Do you two feel that sci-fi", "is overlooked in the \"Awards\" arena?", "WachowskiBros: We don't put much", "credence in the \"awards\" arena.", "On DVD, Neo and Agent Smith in full fight.", "WachowskiBros: There are some fantastic", "stunts in this sequence like THAT one! Both the Australian stunt team and the", "Hong Kong stunt team worked very well together in this scene.", "AgentMartin: Do you appreciate people", "dissecting your movie?", "Do you find it a bit of an honour, or does it annoy you", "a little, especially when the person may have it all wrong?", "WachowskiBros: There's not necessarily", "ever an \"all wrong\".", "Because it's about what a person gets out of the movie, what", "an individual gets out of the movie.", "Vindicator: The whole idea of electronic", "stimuli of atrophied muscles is great.", "Did you guys consult any medical experts", "for accuracy?", "WachowskiBros: As a matter of fact,", "one of our best friends is a doctor.", "He was the guy to show us our first autopsy.", "On DVD, the Agents chasing Neo through a fruit market.", "WachowskiBros: Watermelons, that", "was an homage to Gallagher.", "On the TV, when Neo goes by there's an episode of", "\"The Prisoner\".", "Action: Am I really watching the", "movie right now, or am I in...The Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Take another blue", "pill and call me tomorrow.", "rawdogg: Why did you never show Zion?", "WachowskiBros: We're saving it for", "Matrix 2.", "Nebelis: What other projects did", "the camera man work on and where did you find him?", "WachowskiBros: If you mean Bill Pope,", "he did our first movie \"Bound\" and the masterpiece \"Army of Darkness\".", "Pill: Do you plan to write any books", "about this?", "WachowskiBros: There is a 'Making", "Of' book that's coming out later this year.", "virtualMatrix: Do you believe one", "day, intelligent machines with AI will actually rule the world?", "WachowskiBros: Yes. If they don't", "already!", "AcesAreWild: Who Invented BULLET", "TIME PHOTOGRAPHY?", "WachowskiBros: The original concept", "was ours, but the technical execution was by a company called Manex.", "AgentMartin: Many take the make of", "the Neb, \"Mark 3, V.11\" and quote it from the bible \"Mark 3:11\".", "Was this intended", "or is it just the make and model of the Neb and nothing more subliminal than that?", "WachowskiBros: The Nebuchanezzer", "is indeed a biblical reference, from the book of Daniel.", "linusa: Will you ever tell the history", "of the Matrix in a novel?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe.", "Renxo: Are you doing any personal", "presentations, anywhere?", "WachowskiBros: No.", "NIKKI: Who unplugged Morpheus and", "told him about the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: We hope to tell that", "story in another medium one day.", "Neotek: How much of an influence", "was William Gibson in the production and design of this movie?", "WachowskiBros: We're big fans of", "William Gibson's work.", "Ronin: Your movie has many and varied", "connections to myth and philsophy, Judeo-Christian, Egyptian, Arthurian, and Platonic,", "just to name those I've noticed.", "How much of that was intentional?", "WachowskiBros: All of it.", "That wraps the chat.", "On leaving, Larry and Andy had one more", "comment.", "WachowskiBros: Sorry we could only", "get to 1 percent of your questions.", "We do appreciate all of your support.", "And", "we'll see you in three years."], "meta": {"id": "dev01904-1", "claim_title": "The Matrix (franchise)", "claim_section": "Influences and interpretations.", "claim_context": "Similarities to the 1985 anime film \"Megazone 23\" have also been noticed, but the Wachowskis claimed to have never seen it. \n Reviewers have commented on similarities between \"The Matrix\" and other late-1990s films such as \"Strange Days\", \"Dark City\", and \"The Truman Show\". The Wachowskis claimed no influence regarding \"Dark City\", but commented about it and \"The Truman Show\" that they thought it was \"very strange that Australia came to have three films associated with it that were all about the nature of reality.\". \n Comparisons have also been made to Grant Morrison's comic series \"The Invisibles\"; Morrison believes that the Wachowskis essentially plagiarized his work to create the film. The Wachowskis responded that they enjoy the comic but did not use it for inspiration. \n In addition, the similarity of the films' central concept to a device in the long-running series \"Doctor Who\" has also been noted. As in the film, the Matrix of that series (introduced in the 1976 serial \"The Deadly Assassin\") is a massive computer system which one enters using a device connecting to the head, allowing users to see representations of the real world and change its laws of physics; but if killed there, they will die in reality. The first \"Matrix\" film features numerous references to the \"White Rabbit\"."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30, 625], [259, 260, 263, 264, 625]], "claim": "The first \"Matrix\" film features numerous references to mirrors.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Popular Metaphysics - TIME", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Press Room", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Top of the World", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "# Popular Metaphysics", "Richard Corliss", "Sunday, Apr. 11, 1999", "Follow @TIME", "Bunch of guys at a Manhattan 'plex watching The Matrix.", "Carrie-Anne Moss kicks some 'droid butt, makes a streetwide leap from one building top to the next, then crash lands through a small window.", "\"The bitch is bad,\" one of the guys opines.", "\"Go, girl!\"", "Then Laurence Fishburne shows up as Morpheus--a morphing Orpheus, a black White Rabbit, an R.-and-B. Obi-Wan Kenobe, a big bad John the Baptist, a Gandalf who grooves; every wise guide from literature, religion, movies and comix.", "Though he's in a dark room in the dead of night, and as if he needed to be more cool, Fishburne is wearing these teeny black shades.", "Another guy at the 'plex says approvingly, \"Those glasses are fabulous!\"", "To deliver a futurismo fashion statement and a can of whup-ass in the same movie--this is smart filmmaking.", "Larry and Andy Wachowski, the Chicago-bred brothers who wrote and directed The Matrix, are smart in a way moviegoers love and Hollywood moguls cherish: the picture, shot in Australia for $63 million, had the year's strongest opening weekend and pulled in a robust $50.7 million in its first nine days.", "The film's producer, Joel Silver, says the boys have a sequel in mind, and cannily adds, \"The more success the movie has, the more willing they'll be to write it down.\"", "Suddenly Larry, 33, and Andy, 31, are giving Peter and Bobby Farrelly (There's Something About Mary) competition as the hottest brother act in town.", "But the Wachowskis, whose first directorial effort was the seductive femme-noir drama Bound, have deeper fish to fry.", "\"We're interested in mythology, theology and, to a certain extent, higher-level mathematics,\" says Larry.", "\"All are ways human beings try to answer bigger questions, as well as The Big Question.", "If you're going to do epic stories, you should concern yourself with those issues.", "People might not understand all the allusions in the movie, but they understand the important ideas.", "We wanted to make people think, engage their minds a bit.\"", "And blow their minds a lot.", "The film posits that life as we know it is a computer simulation: it is, Morpheus says, \"the world that has been pulled over your eyes\" by some creepezoid machines that look like spidery octopi.", "Who can free a mankind that doesn't know it's enslaved?", "Morpheus believes the cybermessiah is Neo (Keanu Reeves), a computer hacker.", "Early in the film Morpheus offers two pills to Neo.", "Take the blue one, you wake up and remember nothing.", "Take the red pill, \"you stay in Wonderland.", "And I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes.\"", "Naive viewers may think The Matrix is just a cool way to pass the time while sitting in the Phantom Menace waiting room.", "They should think again, breathe deep, get strapped in for a brain-popping trip.", "The Matrix is a careering cyberride without the headset, a virtual masterpiece.", "Every other movie out there is the blue pill.", "This one is the red.", "An anthology of dystopic science fiction, The Matrix plunders Blade Runner and The Terminator: bad machines, grungy rebels and rain, rain everywhere, even indoors.", "It invokes the kung furiosity of prime Jackie Chan and the heroic bloodshed and long coats of John Woo movies; the Hollywood-Hong Konglomeration has never meshed so suavely as in this film's fight scenes and wire-work aerobatics.", "Never seen the mega-imaginative, ultraviolent Japanese cartoons known as anime (Akira, Ghost in the Shell)?", "Now you have--in whirling live action.", "Those are just the movie references.", "The Wachowskis, both dropouts from good colleges (Larry from Bard, Andy from Emerson), want to weld classic lit, hallucinogenic imagery and a wild world of philosophical surmises to pop culture.", "The Bible meets Batman; Lewis Carroll collides with William Gibson; Greek and geek mythology bump and run.", "Hell, you may find string theory in The Matrix.", "As the children of a businessman and a nurse, the boys created comic books, and the obsession continued into their 20s.", "\"Jack Kirby comics interested us,\" says Andy.", "\"We liked the idea of punching guys through brick walls and over-the-top action like that.\"", "But they connected as well with older, more revered sources.", "\"The Bible seeks to answer a lot of relevant questions for man,\" says Larry.", "\"In the film we refer to the story of Nebuchadnezzar; he has a dream he can't remember but keeps searching for an answer.", "Then there's the whole idea of a messiah.", "It's not just a Judeo-Christian myth; it also plays into the search for the reincarnation of the Buddha.\"", "The search--the quest--informs Greek myths (\"We have Orpheus and Morpheus in the film,\" says Larry) as well as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland: \"It's a story about consciousness,\" says Larry, \"a child's perception of an adult's world.", "The Matrix is about the birth and evolution of consciousness.", "It starts off crazy, then things start to make sense.\"", "It can also be read as a variant on Gibson's Neuromancer, the 1986 cyberpunk classic about a computer cowboy on the run.", "\"It'd be near impossible to make a movie out of that,\" says Larry.", "\"We knew the way to make it relevant was to turn what we view as the real world into a virtual reality.\"", "Previous Page", "Next Page", "(meta data) TITLE: ONLINE CHAT - Larry & Andy Wachowski", "92 captures", "31 Mar 2001 - 11 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: alexa_web_2010", "this data is currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20100213041503/http://whatisthematrix.warnerbros.com:80/cmp/larryandychat.html", "November 6,", "Chat with the Wachowski Brothers", "The brothers sat down this past Saturday night for a bit of", "a chat, one which tried something a little different.", "Those with the DVD, and", "a DVD-ROM player, were able to watch the movie along with the directors.", "This", "allowed Larry and Andy to comment on specific scenes while people asked their", "questions", "Those without a DVD-ROM were, of course, also able to participate.", "For this transcript, we've included a short description of what was being viewed", "during the chat.", "Larry and Andy had a great time.", "Their only misgiving was not having adequate", "time in the chat environment to answer questions more fully.", "They want to fix", "that.", "We're going to set up a specific place here at the site where people can", "post questions to the Brothers.", "This is a direct result of everyone involved asking", "such great questions.", "We'll have news of how we're going to set this up here and", "on the front page, shortly.", "ILoveNatPortman: Can you give any", "information on the sequels, or even confirm their existence?", "WachowskiBros: Yes,", "we are working on them right now.", "Well, we would be working on them right now", "except we have to be here in the chat room, LOL.", "blindrocket: Do you practice Martial", "Arts?", "WachowskiBros: No, we do not, but", "we watch a lot of Kung Fu movies.", "AgentMartin: Why", "didn't you both do the commentary on the DVD, time restraints?", "WachowskiBros: That's", "a two part answer.", "Part one is that we believe that film is a collaborative media,", "that's why we never take a film by credit.", "We think the other artists who help", "create a film are important and interesting, and for people who want to understand", "the process of filmmaking", "And the second part is, that we were too tired.", "Hiryu: Which Anime", "inspired you the most and why?", "WachowskiBros: We", "liked Ghost in the Shell and the Ninja Scroll and Akira.", "In anime, one thing they", "do that we tried to bring to our film was a juxtaposition of time and space in", "action beats", "AgentMartin: Is there anything in", "The Matrix which you weren't too happy with, wished you could have done differently?", "WachowskiBros: That would require", "the rest of the chat to answer!", "But, we'll answer that in general we're fairly", "happy with the way it turned out.", "blindrocket: Would you consider yourselves", "computer nerds?", "WachowskiBros: You got the second", "part right, just nerds! LOL.", "AgentMartin: Were you excited about", "DVD as a medium for your movies to go to the homes of the masses?", "WachowskiBros: As a technology, DVD", "is exciting medium.", "But like all technologies, it still needs to be developed", "by the users of the technology.", "Enigma: What is", "the role or faith in the movie?", "Faith in oneself first and foremost - or in something", "else?", "WachowskiBros: Hmmmm..... that is", "a tough question!", "Faith in one's self, how's that for an answer?", "Peter: Will there be a directors", "cut of the matrix with any deleted scenes or out takes?", "WachowskiBros: Nope,", "nope! Because we were pretty happy with the way it turned out.", "AgentMartin: The two of you seemed", "to have a great relationship together for the making of this movie.", "Have you always", "been very close?", "WachowskiBros: We", "just met actually.", "Tonight!", "Sentinel: What", "comic books inspired the look of the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: The largest influence", "from the comic book world on the actual design would be the art of Geof Darrow.", "Revenge: What", "did the humans do to scortch the sky??", "WachowskiBros: We'll answer that", "question later.", "larrikin: How long did it take to", "film in Sydney", "Was the entire movie shot in Sydney?", "WachowskiBros: 118", "days, and yes.", "On DVD, Neo is talking to Morpheus via cell phone, climbing", "out the window of the Meta Cortechs office.", "This is actually Keanu Reeves getting out onto a ledge, without a stuntman.", "He", "does this entire scene without a stuntman, and it's 34 floors up.", "hokeyboy: Were the filmmakers influenced", "by Alex Proyas's similarly themed \"Dark City\"?", "WachowskiBros: No, but we thought", "it was very strange that Australia came to have three films associated with it", "that with it that were all about the nature of reality.", "Dark City, The Truman", "Show and The Matrix..", "Enjoythesilence: How would you say", "Bound and the Matrix are similar?", "WachowskiBros: Both", "films examine the idea of an individual searching for their true self", "while attempting to escape the box that we often make of our lives.", "calla: What do", "the time 9:18 and the date 9/18 signify?", "Is this a personal reference?", "WachowskiBros: That's", "my wife's birthday.", "Inge: How long did the lobby scene", "take to shoot?", "WachowskiBros: It took 12 days to", "shoot the lobby scene.", "Inge: Which scene are you guys most", "happy with?", "Which is your favorite?", "For me it was Neo on his way to Morpheus the", "first time.", "WachowskiBros: If you're talking", "about the pill scene, that's our favorite too.", "Sealouse: Why was it filmed in Australia?", "WachowskiBros: Costs.", "calla: There are", "quite a few hidden messages in the movie that I notice the more I watch it.", "Can", "you tell me about how many there are?", "WachowskiBros: There are more than", "you'll ever know.", "Inge: Did you guys take a nice holiday", "after the film opened?", "You deserved it!", "WachowskiBros: Thank you very much!", "And we did.", "Sentinel: What do you think of the", "fans of the Matrix??", "WachowskiBros: We love them.", "ToiletCommando: Are", "you prepared to become legends?", "WachowskiBros: Legends of what?", "MadMatt: You guys BIG Jackie Chan", "fans??", "WachowskiBros: Yes, we love a lot", "of Hong Kong cinema", "Jackie Chan in Drunken Master II is fantastic..", "TheTrinityACMXCL: What", "about the animals in the Matrix?", "Are they real animals or just computer-generated", "images?", "WachowskiBros: Sadly,", "they are all computer generated images.", "ToiletCommando: Is it true that you", "got some of your ideas from the Vertigo comic The Invisibles?", "WachowskiBros: We do enjoy that comic,", "but no.", "ThedrickFel: What exactly was the", "mirror made of?", "Was it the same stuff they injected into Morpheus?", "Why silver?", "WachowskiBros: The mirror is actually", "a mirror.", "When Neo sees it, it's a hallucination, but it's the direct result of", "the pill Morpheus has given Neo.", "Reflections in general are a significant theme", "in the film.", "The ideas of worlds within worlds..", "AgentMartin: Are", "you suprised by the amount of internet life that The Matrix has spawned, fan sites", "etc?", "WachowskiBros: Surprised? Yes, very,", "very surprised.", "We are completely stupefied by the fan response to the film.", "On DVD, Morpheus offers Neo a choice...", "WachowskiBros: The", "idea of the reflection, the two Neos in Morpheus' glasses, is that this represents", "the two lives Neo is leading.", "In the left lens, we see the blue pill and Thomas", "Anderson, and in the right lens, we see the red pill and Neo.", "Jose: What kind", "of drug does the red pill contain?", "WachowskiBros: It's like a computer", "virus that's meant to disrupt Neo's life signal so that they can pinpoint where", "Neo's body is in the power plant.", "Renxo: Which is", "your favourite flick?", "WachowskiBros: Too", "many to answer.", "unholyTrinity: When", "did you think about making this movie for the very first time?", "Was there a kind", "of special inspiration given by any event, occasion or something like that?", "WachowskiBros: It all happened very", "rapidly.", "We were working on another comic book, and a friend asked us if we had", "any ideas for a new series", "We said no, and then we just started talking about", "a couple of ideas that we had been working on in connection to cyberpunk fiction.", "A whole idea sort of exploded, over a period of about three days.", "On DVD, the pod sequence.", "WachowskiBros: We're", "pretty happy with the way this scene turned out.", "Keanu did some amazing work in", "this scene which included 6 hours every morning of prosthetic makeup.", "And he had", "to sit in a freezing cold vat of goo for another six hours.", "Renxo: Where were you born?", "WachowskiBros:Chicago.", "WachowskiBros: I was very happy with", "the Don Davis score in this scene, that included his use of a boy soprano, which", "I thought was very eerie.", "Don had a great idea, to use a human voice choir in", "scenes like the power plant and scenes on the Neb to sort of suggest the plight", "of humanity.", "Doc: So, WAS the Japanese animation", "Megazone 23 an inspiration for the Matrix?", "The stories seem very similar.", "WachowskiBros: I've never seen it.", "But send us a copy, it sounds good.", "theman: How did you guys come up", "with the idea for the Matrix?", "Playing video games?", "Shock therapy?", "WachowskiBros: No, designer drugs.", "Starr22: Is all the religious symbolism", "and doctrine throughout this movie intentional, or not?", "WachowskiBros: Most of it is intentional.", "On DVD, on the Neb, Neo is being plugged in for the first time.", "WachowskiBros: One of the things", "we tried to do with the Neb, when we were shooting \"in the real world\", was use", "long lenses to separate the humans from the background; as opposed to when we", "shot the Matrix, we used short lenses to place the humans in specific deep spaces.", "We also tinted all of the lights blue in the \"real world\" and green in the Matrix.", "Renxo: Do you reflect your personality", "on NEO's character? Were you/are you... hackers?", "WachowskiBros: We're probably not", "good enough to call ourselves hackers, like NEO.", "On DVD, Morpheus shows Neo the desert of the real.", "WachowskiBros: There have been many", "questions about the history that Morpheus suggests in this scene,", "we have written the history in a fair amount of detail.", "We've often hoped that", "if we did an anime series, we would tell the story of this history and the story", "of the first One", "Somebody asked us about the liquification of humans, that's", "what they feed the people in the pods, the dead people are liquified and fed to", "the living people in the pods.", "Always recycle!", "It's a statement on recycling.", "White_Beezatch: Will there ever be", "a Matrix video game?", "WachowskiBros: Hopefully yes. If", "things work out the way we want them to, the video game will be released when", "the next movie comes out and it will actually have something to do with the movie.", "DrBasher: Who came up with the wardrobe,", "because Trinity's outfits rocked? So did Morpheus' and Neo's.", "Was it part of the", "original script?", "WachowskiBros: We described her as", "a woman in black leather in the script.", "But, mainly the costumes were designed", "by Kym Barrett.", "Chandler: Since you have worked with", "the same composer and cinematographer (the great Bill Pope) did you find that", "it was easier to think ahead about a visual or musical style for the film?", "WachowskiBros: Did Bill Pope ask", "this question?", "No, but it's easier to execute them.", "You develop a shorthand language", "with people you've worked with before", "You tell Bill, we need a B move, and he", "knows what to do.", "pomru: My friends and I are wondering", "what anime you showed the producers to get this movie greenlit?", "WachowskiBros: If only it had been", "that easy.", "We had to draw the entire movie, and Keanu Reeves had to agree to do", "the movie, before anybody green-lit it.", "DrBasher: Also, the special effects", "rocked, was the script conceived knowing the special effects were available, or", "were the special effects conceived to make the script possible?", "WachowskiBros: Some of the special", "effects had to be invented, mainly Bullet Time.", "yellerdog:What are the odds of the", "Wachowskis directing a \"straight up\" live action adaptation of an anime?", "WachowskiBros: I thought we did.", "DrBasher: How long did it take to", "come up with the script, because it's great?", "WachowskiBros: We wrote the script", "before we had even directed Bound, and worked on it up until the time of production.", "TGee: When did you first think you", "would have such a huge hit on your hands?", "WachowskiBros: It kind of was like", "a giant art house hit, in that it just kept going and going and people kept talking", "about it", "and there was never a moment where people were like \"it's huge\".", "People", "liked it, and it just kept going.", "On DVD, the Dojo sequence.", "WachowskiBros: This scene took fifteen", "days to shoot, and about four months of training...it's all Keanu.", "This is Keanu", "running up the pillar and doing the full airborne 360.", "ToiletCommando: Are you going to", "do any projects besides the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe. If we're still", "alive.", "ToiletCommando: Is it hard to work", "as brothers?", "Don't you disagree on everything?", "WachowskiBros: Mom flies down to", "the set everyday to settle every one of our arguments.", "BigMac: Rumor has it that Cypher", "is not dead....is this true?", "WachowskiBros: If you ask Joey Pants,", "it is.", "Joey Pants started that rumor.", "garrett: Isn't it rather ironic that", "Morpheus and his crew are completely dependent upon technology and computers,", "the very evils against which they are fighting?", "WachowskiBros: Yes!", "On DVD, the Jump Program.", "WachowskiBros: That shot, where Morpheus jumps up out", "of frame, we called \"The Worst Camera Operator Shot in the World\".", "ooo: What is the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: About 2 hours and", "fifteen minutes long.", "spark: What made you decide on the", "green tint for being in the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: It was a whole motif", "inspired by the phosphorous green of old PCs.", "On DVD, the woman in the red dress.", "WachowskiBros: People don't realize", "how important this scene is, because we are all staring at the woman in the red", "dress!", "There are actually twins and triplets that we hired in that scene.", "And", "all of the clothes are based on black and white costumes, like nuns, chefs, brides,", "sailors", "We had the idea that Mouse just doubled people instead of making originals.", "But we couldn't afford to do it digitally, so we ended up hiring as many doubles,", "or as many twins, as we could find in Sydney.", "It was kind of like a bad dream", "on the set.", "grey: How did you get the money for", "\"The Matrix\"?", "WachowskiBros: Begged.", "And the big-hearted", "Warner Brothers came through.", "Stone: Would you like to direct Jackie", "Chan?", "WachowskiBros: Sure!", "Lyn: Have you guys been approached", "to direct Batman?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, but we thought", "we'd be busy doing the sequels.", "On DVD, The Sentinels attack.", "WachowskiBros: We're pretty happy", "with the way the sentinels turned out.", "The digital artist that John Gaeta found", "did some amazing work.", "Cypher, at the beginning of this scene, is setting up an", "automated system to allow him to go meet with Agent Smith.", "EZGuest316: Could you say a little", "about the sound design, which was terrific, such as the slo-mo bullet ripple effects,", "foley effects?", "WachowskiBros: Dane Davis is a genius.", "He built all of these sound effects from all kinds of original sounds.", "He'd put", "bullets on strings", "and", "whirl them around his studio.", "He digitized raindrops against", "window panes to create the sound of the Matrix code.", "On DVD, Cypher enjoys steak.", "WachowskiBros: By the way, this steak", "was one of the best steaks we had in Sydney.", "We got to eat all of the ones that", "Cypher didn't finish.", "JediKnight: Have you been approached", "with any sci-fi scripts and do you have plans to do any?", "WachowskiBros: Right now, we're focusing", "just on Matrix 2 and 3.", "Freethinker: Just out of curiosity,", "do you guys hold to any religious beliefs?", "WachowskiBros: Non-denominational.", "On DVD, a breakfast of champions.", "WachowskiBros: Several of the cast", "members actually got sick eating this stuff during this scene.", "Astral_Traveler: How did you choose", "the music?", "WachowskiBros: For the most part,", "we chose the music ourselves.", "But we hired a consultant DJ in LA named Jason Bentley,", "a musical whiz kid, who had a lot of swell ideas.", "JimmyEO971: Will Joe Pantoliano be", "the DeNiro to your Scorsese, the Divine to your John Waters?", "WachowskiBros: There is a court order", "against Joe Pantoliano for coming within a hundred feet of us.", "biggysmalls: How many bluescreen/greenscreen", "shots are in this movie?", "WachowskiBros: That's a good question.", "There's 450 digital effect shots, but green screen? Probably about 125.", "wrygrass: Did ideas from Buddhism", "influence you in making the film?", "WachowskiBros: Yes.", "There's something uniquely interesting about Buddhism and mathematics, particularly", "about quantum physics, and where they meet", "That has fascinated us for a long", "time.", "gdreams: Will you use Yuen Woo Ping", "again?", "WachowskiBros: Hell yes!", "gtbpitt: Do you think The Matrix", "will develop a cult following in the decades to come?", "WachowskiBros: We hope it's as big", "as the Night of the Lepus.", "On DVD, The Oracle's apartment.", "WachowskiBros: This is my wife [Larry]", "about to be on the screen here.", "She comes in right there!....", "This kid is great!", "letmein: The phrase \"paying taxes\"", "comes up a few times.", "Why?", "WachowskiBros: Because we usually", "couldn't afford to pay ours.", "It is an examination of what is,k and is not, certain.", "Tank: I am a computer artist and", "I am very interested in knowing what type of computers and software you used to", "create the 3D effects?", "WachowskiBros: A lot of the guys", "at Manex wrote their programs with Softimage.", "We think.", "On DVD, The Oracle.", "WachowskiBros: Awesome actress!", "Wesbran: Is the title \"The Matrix\"", "related to the mitochondrial matrix located in cells; the site of cell respiration,", "the creation of energy in humans?", "WachowskiBros: Like the movie itself,", "there is alot of word play, a lot of hidden other meanings, alot of multiple meanings.", "Besides that, we also like the definition, the mathematical definition of the", "use of matrix, or the use of it in terms of a woman's womb.", "DVDReporter383: Do you surf fan sites?", "Do you have the time?", "WachowskiBros: We've looked at a", "few.", "There's some cool ones out there.", "virtualMatrix: What is the significance", "of Neo eating the Oracle's cookie?", "WachowskiBros: There was a piece", "cut out of the movie that explained the significance more.", "It's hard to explain.", "agunn3: Have you ever been told that", "the Matrix has Gnostic overtones?", "WachowskiBros: Do you consider that", "to be a good thing?", "I would.", "RockyMtnBri: Any chance of novels", "being written above and beyond the movie, like Star Wars?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe.", "Freethinker: The Matrix was very", "well received by critics, as well.", "Did that surprise you?", "How much stock do you", "hold in critics?", "WachowskiBros: There were some critics", "that really didn't like it.", "Did it surprise us that some liked it?", "You don't really", "hold much stock in critics, you tend to make movies for first, yourselves, and", "second, your audience.", "And the greatest thing about critics is that sometimes", "they can help find your audience.", "AgentMarr: What was the thinking", "behind the use of numbers that can be read both ways like 303 on the hotel door", "where Neo meets his destiny?", "WachowskiBros: Like the word play,", "there's a lot of number play in the movie as well.", "Mike: What were your fondest moments", "while filming The Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Finishing!", "On DVD, the escape from the Lafayette Hotel.", "WachowskiBros: This scene, this set", "right here, the wet wall, is something like forty-eight feet high, and they are", "actually really worming their way down with wires.", "DVDReporter383: Do you surf the net?", "If so, where do you go?", "WachowskiBros: We're everywhere.", "linusa: Do you believe that our world", "is in some way similar to \"The Matrix\", that there is a larger world outside of", "this existence?", "WachowskiBros: That is a larger question", "than you actually might think", "We think the most important sort of fiction attempts", "to answer some of the big questions.", "One of the things that we had talked about", "when we first had the idea of The Matrix was an idea that I believe philosophy", "and religion and mathematics all try to answer.", "Which is, a reconciling between", "a natural world and another world that is perceived by our intellect.", "godbox: Confronted with Neo's choice,", "which would you choose?", "WachowskiBros: Blue pill.", "Lincoln: What comment do you have", "to those who say that the Matrix will probably be recognised as the first 21st", "film?", "WachowskiBros: Well, first we'd be", "grateful for the comment.", "Then we'd have to point out the clerical error that", "it's in the 20th Century, and not the 21st until 2001.", "wrygrass: Did you do camcorder films", "or other film practice that helped you direct?", "WachowskiBros: No, nothing on video,", "but we did fiddle around with 16 mm film.", "Revenge: What is the symbolism of", "all the analog rotary phones?", "WachowskiBros: There's a couple of", "meanings.", "We liked the analog nature of older technology.", "We liked the suggestion", "of old original phone hackers, it sort of suggested the big Rube Goldberg device", "that's in the mirror scene.", "Inge: What was it like seeing the", "movie with a audience for the first time?", "WachowskiBros: Terrifying.", "On DVD, Agent Smith tries to get Morpheus to give the access", "codes to Zion.", "WachowskiBros: That's the largest", "translight ever constructed, and that is actual mercury in the hypodermic needle,", "by the way", "It was considered one of our most dangerous sets, because we had mercury,", "it had to be poured into the hypodermic needle.", "Stone: Was the Alice in Wonderland", "theme just whim, or do you guys have a big love of it?", "WachowskiBros: Big fan!", "It is a brilliant", "book.", "Many of the themes we tried to echo in The Matrix.", "Orange_Crush: I noticed that The", "Matrix is currently #30 in the IMDB top 250.", "That's quite an achievement.", "How", "do you feel about being classified with other legendary films and filmmakers?", "WachowskiBros: Lucky.", "Wesbran: What happens to all the", "gadgets in this movie after it is done filming?", "WachowskiBros: Most of them are so", "fragile they break as soon as you're done filming.", "And Joel Silver collects the", "rest.", "Sinclair: Why were they only able", "to jack in through hard-lines, but still able to communicate over cell?", "WachowskiBros: Sinclair, good question!", "Mostly we felt that the amount of information that was being sent into the Matrix", "required a significant portal.", "Those portals, we felt, were better described with", "the hard lines rather than cell lines", "We also felt that the rebels tried to be", "invisible when they hacked, that's why all the entrances and exits were sort of", "through decrepit and low traffic areas of the Matrix.", "The12thMonkey: The guy that played", "the lead agent was worryingly convincing, did it take a long time to find him?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, actually,", "and that was one of the fortuitous things about going to Sydney, it led us to", "find Hugo.", "wrygrass: You said in an interview", "that string theory might show up in the film, did it?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe in the next", "one, I have just now begun to understand string theory.", "whatismyname: What's your favourite", "music?", "WachowskiBros: We love all music.", "ZEUS: How did you finaly choose the", "names of the characters?", "WachowskiBros: They were all chosen", "carefully, and all of them have multiple meanings.", "Qualopec: How hard was it to get", "the kind of budget you wanted for this film?", "WachowskiBros: We had to go across", "the world to secure that budget.", "wrygrass: Do you have any funny stories", "from filming you'd share?", "WachowskiBros: That newspaper had", "to be actually a giant piece of metal with newspaper glued to metal pages.", "How's", "that for funny?", "Lincoln: What is your fave line in", "the movie?", "WachowskiBros: Dodge this. And \"there", "is no spoon.\"", "We also liked that one.", "Mahy: Do all of the things that happen", "in the Matrix have some computer-based analogy...or did you just do some of it", "because it was cool?", "WachowskiBros: Yes. We like to try", "and pack as much stuff as we can in when we do a movie.", "So some of the stuff we", "do relates to the narrative, and some of the stuff we do because we like.", "biggysmalls: Do you like the Planet", "of the Apes?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, love it! \"", "Get", "your damned dirty hands off, you stinkin' ape!\".", "Enigma: The character Neo: Is Neo", "his real self and Thomas Anderson who he is 'required' to be?", "WachowskiBros: Neo is Thomas Anderson's", "potential self.", "Job: Do you realize that your new", "ideas have changed the way people will see movies in the future?", "WachowskiBros: Really?", "On DVD, Morpheus escapes from the Agents.", "WachowskiBros: The idea of Bullet", "Time came about because we wanted to shoot an event at incredibly high speed which", "means slow motion, but move the camera at regular speed, which is impossible.", "The first theory for Bullet Time involved a rocket camera that was abandoned for", "safety purposes", "Then, John Gaeta suggested a digital solution.", "Which brought", "it to the screen", "keanucarrie: Which scene was the", "hardest to shoot?", "WachowskiBros: The subway fight scene.", "It was incredibly cold, everyone was very sick, and it went ten days over schedule.", "It was particularly brutal to the two actors.", "Dogma: Have there been any discussions", "with comic book companies to publish a monthly-type of comic based on the Matrix,", "not just an adaptation, perhaps with Darrow illustrating it?", "WachowskiBros: We're going to release", "another series of stories on the website, Geof Darrow is going to illustrate a", "couple more short stories written by Andy and I.", "And, we've toyed with the idea", "of continuing the story in comic book form when the movies are finished.", "Trinity303: Do you like John Woo's", "movies and style of shooting scenes of action?", "WachowskiBros: John Woo was a genius.", "John Woo IS a genius.", "tonka: What do you think about Star", "Wars?", "WachowskiBros: It was one of the", "first films that we went berserk over when we were kids.", "kr: How long had you been working", "on writing the story, and was there re-writing going on while filming?", "WachowskiBros: There was not much", "re-writing, a little bit.", "Somebody asked us about the street names in the movie", "and all of them are significant.", "They are all based on places in Chicago.", "Santayana: I love the casting of", "this film", "Specifically, Hugo Weaving.", "Why him?", "WachowskiBros: We had seen the movie", "\"Proof\",so we flew Hugo into LA to meet, and he did a phenomenal reading...and", "was willing to undergo the four months of training.", "He's one of the finest actors", "we've ever worked with", "Hiryu: Did you ever consider doing", "a cameo appearance in the movie?", "WachowskiBros: We're too ugly!", "On DVD, the subway where Neo faces off with Agent Smith.", "WachowskiBros: This shot here, the", "showdown shot, is an homage to Sergio Leone.", "joe: I am amazed by the physical", "performance, the actors had great training.", "What do you think?", "WachowskiBros: We're amazed as well.", "We think all four of them went beyond our expectations.", "Revenge: Any influence from Blade", "Runner?", "WachowskiBros: Blade Runner was a benchmark science", "fiction film, a masterpiece.", "Of course there's influence.", "But we were like the", "only guys who liked that movie when we saw it, everyone else hated it.", "Freethinker: Did you know right away", "that it would be a trilogy?", "WachowskiBros: We knew we had too", "much material for one movie.", "inkman: Do you two feel that sci-fi", "is overlooked in the \"Awards\" arena?", "WachowskiBros: We don't put much", "credence in the \"awards\" arena.", "On DVD, Neo and Agent Smith in full fight.", "WachowskiBros: There are some fantastic", "stunts in this sequence like THAT one! Both the Australian stunt team and the", "Hong Kong stunt team worked very well together in this scene.", "AgentMartin: Do you appreciate people", "dissecting your movie?", "Do you find it a bit of an honour, or does it annoy you", "a little, especially when the person may have it all wrong?", "WachowskiBros: There's not necessarily", "ever an \"all wrong\".", "Because it's about what a person gets out of the movie, what", "an individual gets out of the movie.", "Vindicator: The whole idea of electronic", "stimuli of atrophied muscles is great.", "Did you guys consult any medical experts", "for accuracy?", "WachowskiBros: As a matter of fact,", "one of our best friends is a doctor.", "He was the guy to show us our first autopsy.", "On DVD, the Agents chasing Neo through a fruit market.", "WachowskiBros: Watermelons, that", "was an homage to Gallagher.", "On the TV, when Neo goes by there's an episode of", "\"The Prisoner\".", "Action: Am I really watching the", "movie right now, or am I in...The Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Take another blue", "pill and call me tomorrow.", "rawdogg: Why did you never show Zion?", "WachowskiBros: We're saving it for", "Matrix 2.", "Nebelis: What other projects did", "the camera man work on and where did you find him?", "WachowskiBros: If you mean Bill Pope,", "he did our first movie \"Bound\" and the masterpiece \"Army of Darkness\".", "Pill: Do you plan to write any books", "about this?", "WachowskiBros: There is a 'Making", "Of' book that's coming out later this year.", "virtualMatrix: Do you believe one", "day, intelligent machines with AI will actually rule the world?", "WachowskiBros: Yes. If they don't", "already!", "AcesAreWild: Who Invented BULLET", "TIME PHOTOGRAPHY?", "WachowskiBros: The original concept", "was ours, but the technical execution was by a company called Manex.", "AgentMartin: Many take the make of", "the Neb, \"Mark 3, V.11\" and quote it from the bible \"Mark 3:11\".", "Was this intended", "or is it just the make and model of the Neb and nothing more subliminal than that?", "WachowskiBros: The Nebuchanezzer", "is indeed a biblical reference, from the book of Daniel.", "linusa: Will you ever tell the history", "of the Matrix in a novel?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe.", "Renxo: Are you doing any personal", "presentations, anywhere?", "WachowskiBros: No.", "NIKKI: Who unplugged Morpheus and", "told him about the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: We hope to tell that", "story in another medium one day.", "Neotek: How much of an influence", "was William Gibson in the production and design of this movie?", "WachowskiBros: We're big fans of", "William Gibson's work.", "Ronin: Your movie has many and varied", "connections to myth and philsophy, Judeo-Christian, Egyptian, Arthurian, and Platonic,", "just to name those I've noticed.", "How much of that was intentional?", "WachowskiBros: All of it.", "That wraps the chat.", "On leaving, Larry and Andy had one more", "comment.", "WachowskiBros: Sorry we could only", "get to 1 percent of your questions.", "We do appreciate all of your support.", "And", "we'll see you in three years."], "meta": {"id": "dev01904-2", "claim_title": "The Matrix (franchise)", "claim_section": "Influences and interpretations.", "claim_context": "Similarities to the 1985 anime film \"Megazone 23\" have also been noticed, but the Wachowskis claimed to have never seen it. \n Reviewers have commented on similarities between \"The Matrix\" and other late-1990s films such as \"Strange Days\", \"Dark City\", and \"The Truman Show\". The Wachowskis claimed no influence regarding \"Dark City\", but commented about it and \"The Truman Show\" that they thought it was \"very strange that Australia came to have three films associated with it that were all about the nature of reality.\". \n Comparisons have also been made to Grant Morrison's comic series \"The Invisibles\"; Morrison believes that the Wachowskis essentially plagiarized his work to create the film. The Wachowskis responded that they enjoy the comic but did not use it for inspiration. \n In addition, the similarity of the films' central concept to a device in the long-running series \"Doctor Who\" has also been noted. As in the film, the Matrix of that series (introduced in the 1976 serial \"The Deadly Assassin\") is a massive computer system which one enters using a device connecting to the head, allowing users to see representations of the real world and change its laws of physics; but if killed there, they will die in reality. The first \"Matrix\" film features numerous references to the \"White Rabbit\". The first \"Matrix\" film features numerous references to the \"Rabbit Hole\"."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[76], [636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641]], "claim": "The references are to Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Popular Metaphysics - TIME", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Press Room", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Top of the World", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "# Popular Metaphysics", "Richard Corliss", "Sunday, Apr. 11, 1999", "Follow @TIME", "Bunch of guys at a Manhattan 'plex watching The Matrix.", "Carrie-Anne Moss kicks some 'droid butt, makes a streetwide leap from one building top to the next, then crash lands through a small window.", "\"The bitch is bad,\" one of the guys opines.", "\"Go, girl!\"", "Then Laurence Fishburne shows up as Morpheus--a morphing Orpheus, a black White Rabbit, an R.-and-B. Obi-Wan Kenobe, a big bad John the Baptist, a Gandalf who grooves; every wise guide from literature, religion, movies and comix.", "Though he's in a dark room in the dead of night, and as if he needed to be more cool, Fishburne is wearing these teeny black shades.", "Another guy at the 'plex says approvingly, \"Those glasses are fabulous!\"", "To deliver a futurismo fashion statement and a can of whup-ass in the same movie--this is smart filmmaking.", "Larry and Andy Wachowski, the Chicago-bred brothers who wrote and directed The Matrix, are smart in a way moviegoers love and Hollywood moguls cherish: the picture, shot in Australia for $63 million, had the year's strongest opening weekend and pulled in a robust $50.7 million in its first nine days.", "The film's producer, Joel Silver, says the boys have a sequel in mind, and cannily adds, \"The more success the movie has, the more willing they'll be to write it down.\"", "Suddenly Larry, 33, and Andy, 31, are giving Peter and Bobby Farrelly (There's Something About Mary) competition as the hottest brother act in town.", "But the Wachowskis, whose first directorial effort was the seductive femme-noir drama Bound, have deeper fish to fry.", "\"We're interested in mythology, theology and, to a certain extent, higher-level mathematics,\" says Larry.", "\"All are ways human beings try to answer bigger questions, as well as The Big Question.", "If you're going to do epic stories, you should concern yourself with those issues.", "People might not understand all the allusions in the movie, but they understand the important ideas.", "We wanted to make people think, engage their minds a bit.\"", "And blow their minds a lot.", "The film posits that life as we know it is a computer simulation: it is, Morpheus says, \"the world that has been pulled over your eyes\" by some creepezoid machines that look like spidery octopi.", "Who can free a mankind that doesn't know it's enslaved?", "Morpheus believes the cybermessiah is Neo (Keanu Reeves), a computer hacker.", "Early in the film Morpheus offers two pills to Neo.", "Take the blue one, you wake up and remember nothing.", "Take the red pill, \"you stay in Wonderland.", "And I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes.\"", "Naive viewers may think The Matrix is just a cool way to pass the time while sitting in the Phantom Menace waiting room.", "They should think again, breathe deep, get strapped in for a brain-popping trip.", "The Matrix is a careering cyberride without the headset, a virtual masterpiece.", "Every other movie out there is the blue pill.", "This one is the red.", "An anthology of dystopic science fiction, The Matrix plunders Blade Runner and The Terminator: bad machines, grungy rebels and rain, rain everywhere, even indoors.", "It invokes the kung furiosity of prime Jackie Chan and the heroic bloodshed and long coats of John Woo movies; the Hollywood-Hong Konglomeration has never meshed so suavely as in this film's fight scenes and wire-work aerobatics.", "Never seen the mega-imaginative, ultraviolent Japanese cartoons known as anime (Akira, Ghost in the Shell)?", "Now you have--in whirling live action.", "Those are just the movie references.", "The Wachowskis, both dropouts from good colleges (Larry from Bard, Andy from Emerson), want to weld classic lit, hallucinogenic imagery and a wild world of philosophical surmises to pop culture.", "The Bible meets Batman; Lewis Carroll collides with William Gibson; Greek and geek mythology bump and run.", "Hell, you may find string theory in The Matrix.", "As the children of a businessman and a nurse, the boys created comic books, and the obsession continued into their 20s.", "\"Jack Kirby comics interested us,\" says Andy.", "\"We liked the idea of punching guys through brick walls and over-the-top action like that.\"", "But they connected as well with older, more revered sources.", "\"The Bible seeks to answer a lot of relevant questions for man,\" says Larry.", "\"In the film we refer to the story of Nebuchadnezzar; he has a dream he can't remember but keeps searching for an answer.", "Then there's the whole idea of a messiah.", "It's not just a Judeo-Christian myth; it also plays into the search for the reincarnation of the Buddha.\"", "The search--the quest--informs Greek myths (\"We have Orpheus and Morpheus in the film,\" says Larry) as well as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland: \"It's a story about consciousness,\" says Larry, \"a child's perception of an adult's world.", "The Matrix is about the birth and evolution of consciousness.", "It starts off crazy, then things start to make sense.\"", "It can also be read as a variant on Gibson's Neuromancer, the 1986 cyberpunk classic about a computer cowboy on the run.", "\"It'd be near impossible to make a movie out of that,\" says Larry.", "\"We knew the way to make it relevant was to turn what we view as the real world into a virtual reality.\"", "Previous Page", "Next Page", "(meta data) TITLE: ONLINE CHAT - Larry & Andy Wachowski", "92 captures", "31 Mar 2001 - 11 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: alexa_web_2010", "this data is currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20100213041503/http://whatisthematrix.warnerbros.com:80/cmp/larryandychat.html", "November 6,", "Chat with the Wachowski Brothers", "The brothers sat down this past Saturday night for a bit of", "a chat, one which tried something a little different.", "Those with the DVD, and", "a DVD-ROM player, were able to watch the movie along with the directors.", "This", "allowed Larry and Andy to comment on specific scenes while people asked their", "questions", "Those without a DVD-ROM were, of course, also able to participate.", "For this transcript, we've included a short description of what was being viewed", "during the chat.", "Larry and Andy had a great time.", "Their only misgiving was not having adequate", "time in the chat environment to answer questions more fully.", "They want to fix", "that.", "We're going to set up a specific place here at the site where people can", "post questions to the Brothers.", "This is a direct result of everyone involved asking", "such great questions.", "We'll have news of how we're going to set this up here and", "on the front page, shortly.", "ILoveNatPortman: Can you give any", "information on the sequels, or even confirm their existence?", "WachowskiBros: Yes,", "we are working on them right now.", "Well, we would be working on them right now", "except we have to be here in the chat room, LOL.", "blindrocket: Do you practice Martial", "Arts?", "WachowskiBros: No, we do not, but", "we watch a lot of Kung Fu movies.", "AgentMartin: Why", "didn't you both do the commentary on the DVD, time restraints?", "WachowskiBros: That's", "a two part answer.", "Part one is that we believe that film is a collaborative media,", "that's why we never take a film by credit.", "We think the other artists who help", "create a film are important and interesting, and for people who want to understand", "the process of filmmaking", "And the second part is, that we were too tired.", "Hiryu: Which Anime", "inspired you the most and why?", "WachowskiBros: We", "liked Ghost in the Shell and the Ninja Scroll and Akira.", "In anime, one thing they", "do that we tried to bring to our film was a juxtaposition of time and space in", "action beats", "AgentMartin: Is there anything in", "The Matrix which you weren't too happy with, wished you could have done differently?", "WachowskiBros: That would require", "the rest of the chat to answer!", "But, we'll answer that in general we're fairly", "happy with the way it turned out.", "blindrocket: Would you consider yourselves", "computer nerds?", "WachowskiBros: You got the second", "part right, just nerds! LOL.", "AgentMartin: Were you excited about", "DVD as a medium for your movies to go to the homes of the masses?", "WachowskiBros: As a technology, DVD", "is exciting medium.", "But like all technologies, it still needs to be developed", "by the users of the technology.", "Enigma: What is", "the role or faith in the movie?", "Faith in oneself first and foremost - or in something", "else?", "WachowskiBros: Hmmmm..... that is", "a tough question!", "Faith in one's self, how's that for an answer?", "Peter: Will there be a directors", "cut of the matrix with any deleted scenes or out takes?", "WachowskiBros: Nope,", "nope! Because we were pretty happy with the way it turned out.", "AgentMartin: The two of you seemed", "to have a great relationship together for the making of this movie.", "Have you always", "been very close?", "WachowskiBros: We", "just met actually.", "Tonight!", "Sentinel: What", "comic books inspired the look of the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: The largest influence", "from the comic book world on the actual design would be the art of Geof Darrow.", "Revenge: What", "did the humans do to scortch the sky??", "WachowskiBros: We'll answer that", "question later.", "larrikin: How long did it take to", "film in Sydney", "Was the entire movie shot in Sydney?", "WachowskiBros: 118", "days, and yes.", "On DVD, Neo is talking to Morpheus via cell phone, climbing", "out the window of the Meta Cortechs office.", "This is actually Keanu Reeves getting out onto a ledge, without a stuntman.", "He", "does this entire scene without a stuntman, and it's 34 floors up.", "hokeyboy: Were the filmmakers influenced", "by Alex Proyas's similarly themed \"Dark City\"?", "WachowskiBros: No, but we thought", "it was very strange that Australia came to have three films associated with it", "that with it that were all about the nature of reality.", "Dark City, The Truman", "Show and The Matrix..", "Enjoythesilence: How would you say", "Bound and the Matrix are similar?", "WachowskiBros: Both", "films examine the idea of an individual searching for their true self", "while attempting to escape the box that we often make of our lives.", "calla: What do", "the time 9:18 and the date 9/18 signify?", "Is this a personal reference?", "WachowskiBros: That's", "my wife's birthday.", "Inge: How long did the lobby scene", "take to shoot?", "WachowskiBros: It took 12 days to", "shoot the lobby scene.", "Inge: Which scene are you guys most", "happy with?", "Which is your favorite?", "For me it was Neo on his way to Morpheus the", "first time.", "WachowskiBros: If you're talking", "about the pill scene, that's our favorite too.", "Sealouse: Why was it filmed in Australia?", "WachowskiBros: Costs.", "calla: There are", "quite a few hidden messages in the movie that I notice the more I watch it.", "Can", "you tell me about how many there are?", "WachowskiBros: There are more than", "you'll ever know.", "Inge: Did you guys take a nice holiday", "after the film opened?", "You deserved it!", "WachowskiBros: Thank you very much!", "And we did.", "Sentinel: What do you think of the", "fans of the Matrix??", "WachowskiBros: We love them.", "ToiletCommando: Are", "you prepared to become legends?", "WachowskiBros: Legends of what?", "MadMatt: You guys BIG Jackie Chan", "fans??", "WachowskiBros: Yes, we love a lot", "of Hong Kong cinema", "Jackie Chan in Drunken Master II is fantastic..", "TheTrinityACMXCL: What", "about the animals in the Matrix?", "Are they real animals or just computer-generated", "images?", "WachowskiBros: Sadly,", "they are all computer generated images.", "ToiletCommando: Is it true that you", "got some of your ideas from the Vertigo comic The Invisibles?", "WachowskiBros: We do enjoy that comic,", "but no.", "ThedrickFel: What exactly was the", "mirror made of?", "Was it the same stuff they injected into Morpheus?", "Why silver?", "WachowskiBros: The mirror is actually", "a mirror.", "When Neo sees it, it's a hallucination, but it's the direct result of", "the pill Morpheus has given Neo.", "Reflections in general are a significant theme", "in the film.", "The ideas of worlds within worlds..", "AgentMartin: Are", "you suprised by the amount of internet life that The Matrix has spawned, fan sites", "etc?", "WachowskiBros: Surprised? Yes, very,", "very surprised.", "We are completely stupefied by the fan response to the film.", "On DVD, Morpheus offers Neo a choice...", "WachowskiBros: The", "idea of the reflection, the two Neos in Morpheus' glasses, is that this represents", "the two lives Neo is leading.", "In the left lens, we see the blue pill and Thomas", "Anderson, and in the right lens, we see the red pill and Neo.", "Jose: What kind", "of drug does the red pill contain?", "WachowskiBros: It's like a computer", "virus that's meant to disrupt Neo's life signal so that they can pinpoint where", "Neo's body is in the power plant.", "Renxo: Which is", "your favourite flick?", "WachowskiBros: Too", "many to answer.", "unholyTrinity: When", "did you think about making this movie for the very first time?", "Was there a kind", "of special inspiration given by any event, occasion or something like that?", "WachowskiBros: It all happened very", "rapidly.", "We were working on another comic book, and a friend asked us if we had", "any ideas for a new series", "We said no, and then we just started talking about", "a couple of ideas that we had been working on in connection to cyberpunk fiction.", "A whole idea sort of exploded, over a period of about three days.", "On DVD, the pod sequence.", "WachowskiBros: We're", "pretty happy with the way this scene turned out.", "Keanu did some amazing work in", "this scene which included 6 hours every morning of prosthetic makeup.", "And he had", "to sit in a freezing cold vat of goo for another six hours.", "Renxo: Where were you born?", "WachowskiBros:Chicago.", "WachowskiBros: I was very happy with", "the Don Davis score in this scene, that included his use of a boy soprano, which", "I thought was very eerie.", "Don had a great idea, to use a human voice choir in", "scenes like the power plant and scenes on the Neb to sort of suggest the plight", "of humanity.", "Doc: So, WAS the Japanese animation", "Megazone 23 an inspiration for the Matrix?", "The stories seem very similar.", "WachowskiBros: I've never seen it.", "But send us a copy, it sounds good.", "theman: How did you guys come up", "with the idea for the Matrix?", "Playing video games?", "Shock therapy?", "WachowskiBros: No, designer drugs.", "Starr22: Is all the religious symbolism", "and doctrine throughout this movie intentional, or not?", "WachowskiBros: Most of it is intentional.", "On DVD, on the Neb, Neo is being plugged in for the first time.", "WachowskiBros: One of the things", "we tried to do with the Neb, when we were shooting \"in the real world\", was use", "long lenses to separate the humans from the background; as opposed to when we", "shot the Matrix, we used short lenses to place the humans in specific deep spaces.", "We also tinted all of the lights blue in the \"real world\" and green in the Matrix.", "Renxo: Do you reflect your personality", "on NEO's character? Were you/are you... hackers?", "WachowskiBros: We're probably not", "good enough to call ourselves hackers, like NEO.", "On DVD, Morpheus shows Neo the desert of the real.", "WachowskiBros: There have been many", "questions about the history that Morpheus suggests in this scene,", "we have written the history in a fair amount of detail.", "We've often hoped that", "if we did an anime series, we would tell the story of this history and the story", "of the first One", "Somebody asked us about the liquification of humans, that's", "what they feed the people in the pods, the dead people are liquified and fed to", "the living people in the pods.", "Always recycle!", "It's a statement on recycling.", "White_Beezatch: Will there ever be", "a Matrix video game?", "WachowskiBros: Hopefully yes. If", "things work out the way we want them to, the video game will be released when", "the next movie comes out and it will actually have something to do with the movie.", "DrBasher: Who came up with the wardrobe,", "because Trinity's outfits rocked? So did Morpheus' and Neo's.", "Was it part of the", "original script?", "WachowskiBros: We described her as", "a woman in black leather in the script.", "But, mainly the costumes were designed", "by Kym Barrett.", "Chandler: Since you have worked with", "the same composer and cinematographer (the great Bill Pope) did you find that", "it was easier to think ahead about a visual or musical style for the film?", "WachowskiBros: Did Bill Pope ask", "this question?", "No, but it's easier to execute them.", "You develop a shorthand language", "with people you've worked with before", "You tell Bill, we need a B move, and he", "knows what to do.", "pomru: My friends and I are wondering", "what anime you showed the producers to get this movie greenlit?", "WachowskiBros: If only it had been", "that easy.", "We had to draw the entire movie, and Keanu Reeves had to agree to do", "the movie, before anybody green-lit it.", "DrBasher: Also, the special effects", "rocked, was the script conceived knowing the special effects were available, or", "were the special effects conceived to make the script possible?", "WachowskiBros: Some of the special", "effects had to be invented, mainly Bullet Time.", "yellerdog:What are the odds of the", "Wachowskis directing a \"straight up\" live action adaptation of an anime?", "WachowskiBros: I thought we did.", "DrBasher: How long did it take to", "come up with the script, because it's great?", "WachowskiBros: We wrote the script", "before we had even directed Bound, and worked on it up until the time of production.", "TGee: When did you first think you", "would have such a huge hit on your hands?", "WachowskiBros: It kind of was like", "a giant art house hit, in that it just kept going and going and people kept talking", "about it", "and there was never a moment where people were like \"it's huge\".", "People", "liked it, and it just kept going.", "On DVD, the Dojo sequence.", "WachowskiBros: This scene took fifteen", "days to shoot, and about four months of training...it's all Keanu.", "This is Keanu", "running up the pillar and doing the full airborne 360.", "ToiletCommando: Are you going to", "do any projects besides the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe. If we're still", "alive.", "ToiletCommando: Is it hard to work", "as brothers?", "Don't you disagree on everything?", "WachowskiBros: Mom flies down to", "the set everyday to settle every one of our arguments.", "BigMac: Rumor has it that Cypher", "is not dead....is this true?", "WachowskiBros: If you ask Joey Pants,", "it is.", "Joey Pants started that rumor.", "garrett: Isn't it rather ironic that", "Morpheus and his crew are completely dependent upon technology and computers,", "the very evils against which they are fighting?", "WachowskiBros: Yes!", "On DVD, the Jump Program.", "WachowskiBros: That shot, where Morpheus jumps up out", "of frame, we called \"The Worst Camera Operator Shot in the World\".", "ooo: What is the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: About 2 hours and", "fifteen minutes long.", "spark: What made you decide on the", "green tint for being in the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: It was a whole motif", "inspired by the phosphorous green of old PCs.", "On DVD, the woman in the red dress.", "WachowskiBros: People don't realize", "how important this scene is, because we are all staring at the woman in the red", "dress!", "There are actually twins and triplets that we hired in that scene.", "And", "all of the clothes are based on black and white costumes, like nuns, chefs, brides,", "sailors", "We had the idea that Mouse just doubled people instead of making originals.", "But we couldn't afford to do it digitally, so we ended up hiring as many doubles,", "or as many twins, as we could find in Sydney.", "It was kind of like a bad dream", "on the set.", "grey: How did you get the money for", "\"The Matrix\"?", "WachowskiBros: Begged.", "And the big-hearted", "Warner Brothers came through.", "Stone: Would you like to direct Jackie", "Chan?", "WachowskiBros: Sure!", "Lyn: Have you guys been approached", "to direct Batman?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, but we thought", "we'd be busy doing the sequels.", "On DVD, The Sentinels attack.", "WachowskiBros: We're pretty happy", "with the way the sentinels turned out.", "The digital artist that John Gaeta found", "did some amazing work.", "Cypher, at the beginning of this scene, is setting up an", "automated system to allow him to go meet with Agent Smith.", "EZGuest316: Could you say a little", "about the sound design, which was terrific, such as the slo-mo bullet ripple effects,", "foley effects?", "WachowskiBros: Dane Davis is a genius.", "He built all of these sound effects from all kinds of original sounds.", "He'd put", "bullets on strings", "and", "whirl them around his studio.", "He digitized raindrops against", "window panes to create the sound of the Matrix code.", "On DVD, Cypher enjoys steak.", "WachowskiBros: By the way, this steak", "was one of the best steaks we had in Sydney.", "We got to eat all of the ones that", "Cypher didn't finish.", "JediKnight: Have you been approached", "with any sci-fi scripts and do you have plans to do any?", "WachowskiBros: Right now, we're focusing", "just on Matrix 2 and 3.", "Freethinker: Just out of curiosity,", "do you guys hold to any religious beliefs?", "WachowskiBros: Non-denominational.", "On DVD, a breakfast of champions.", "WachowskiBros: Several of the cast", "members actually got sick eating this stuff during this scene.", "Astral_Traveler: How did you choose", "the music?", "WachowskiBros: For the most part,", "we chose the music ourselves.", "But we hired a consultant DJ in LA named Jason Bentley,", "a musical whiz kid, who had a lot of swell ideas.", "JimmyEO971: Will Joe Pantoliano be", "the DeNiro to your Scorsese, the Divine to your John Waters?", "WachowskiBros: There is a court order", "against Joe Pantoliano for coming within a hundred feet of us.", "biggysmalls: How many bluescreen/greenscreen", "shots are in this movie?", "WachowskiBros: That's a good question.", "There's 450 digital effect shots, but green screen? Probably about 125.", "wrygrass: Did ideas from Buddhism", "influence you in making the film?", "WachowskiBros: Yes.", "There's something uniquely interesting about Buddhism and mathematics, particularly", "about quantum physics, and where they meet", "That has fascinated us for a long", "time.", "gdreams: Will you use Yuen Woo Ping", "again?", "WachowskiBros: Hell yes!", "gtbpitt: Do you think The Matrix", "will develop a cult following in the decades to come?", "WachowskiBros: We hope it's as big", "as the Night of the Lepus.", "On DVD, The Oracle's apartment.", "WachowskiBros: This is my wife [Larry]", "about to be on the screen here.", "She comes in right there!....", "This kid is great!", "letmein: The phrase \"paying taxes\"", "comes up a few times.", "Why?", "WachowskiBros: Because we usually", "couldn't afford to pay ours.", "It is an examination of what is,k and is not, certain.", "Tank: I am a computer artist and", "I am very interested in knowing what type of computers and software you used to", "create the 3D effects?", "WachowskiBros: A lot of the guys", "at Manex wrote their programs with Softimage.", "We think.", "On DVD, The Oracle.", "WachowskiBros: Awesome actress!", "Wesbran: Is the title \"The Matrix\"", "related to the mitochondrial matrix located in cells; the site of cell respiration,", "the creation of energy in humans?", "WachowskiBros: Like the movie itself,", "there is alot of word play, a lot of hidden other meanings, alot of multiple meanings.", "Besides that, we also like the definition, the mathematical definition of the", "use of matrix, or the use of it in terms of a woman's womb.", "DVDReporter383: Do you surf fan sites?", "Do you have the time?", "WachowskiBros: We've looked at a", "few.", "There's some cool ones out there.", "virtualMatrix: What is the significance", "of Neo eating the Oracle's cookie?", "WachowskiBros: There was a piece", "cut out of the movie that explained the significance more.", "It's hard to explain.", "agunn3: Have you ever been told that", "the Matrix has Gnostic overtones?", "WachowskiBros: Do you consider that", "to be a good thing?", "I would.", "RockyMtnBri: Any chance of novels", "being written above and beyond the movie, like Star Wars?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe.", "Freethinker: The Matrix was very", "well received by critics, as well.", "Did that surprise you?", "How much stock do you", "hold in critics?", "WachowskiBros: There were some critics", "that really didn't like it.", "Did it surprise us that some liked it?", "You don't really", "hold much stock in critics, you tend to make movies for first, yourselves, and", "second, your audience.", "And the greatest thing about critics is that sometimes", "they can help find your audience.", "AgentMarr: What was the thinking", "behind the use of numbers that can be read both ways like 303 on the hotel door", "where Neo meets his destiny?", "WachowskiBros: Like the word play,", "there's a lot of number play in the movie as well.", "Mike: What were your fondest moments", "while filming The Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Finishing!", "On DVD, the escape from the Lafayette Hotel.", "WachowskiBros: This scene, this set", "right here, the wet wall, is something like forty-eight feet high, and they are", "actually really worming their way down with wires.", "DVDReporter383: Do you surf the net?", "If so, where do you go?", "WachowskiBros: We're everywhere.", "linusa: Do you believe that our world", "is in some way similar to \"The Matrix\", that there is a larger world outside of", "this existence?", "WachowskiBros: That is a larger question", "than you actually might think", "We think the most important sort of fiction attempts", "to answer some of the big questions.", "One of the things that we had talked about", "when we first had the idea of The Matrix was an idea that I believe philosophy", "and religion and mathematics all try to answer.", "Which is, a reconciling between", "a natural world and another world that is perceived by our intellect.", "godbox: Confronted with Neo's choice,", "which would you choose?", "WachowskiBros: Blue pill.", "Lincoln: What comment do you have", "to those who say that the Matrix will probably be recognised as the first 21st", "film?", "WachowskiBros: Well, first we'd be", "grateful for the comment.", "Then we'd have to point out the clerical error that", "it's in the 20th Century, and not the 21st until 2001.", "wrygrass: Did you do camcorder films", "or other film practice that helped you direct?", "WachowskiBros: No, nothing on video,", "but we did fiddle around with 16 mm film.", "Revenge: What is the symbolism of", "all the analog rotary phones?", "WachowskiBros: There's a couple of", "meanings.", "We liked the analog nature of older technology.", "We liked the suggestion", "of old original phone hackers, it sort of suggested the big Rube Goldberg device", "that's in the mirror scene.", "Inge: What was it like seeing the", "movie with a audience for the first time?", "WachowskiBros: Terrifying.", "On DVD, Agent Smith tries to get Morpheus to give the access", "codes to Zion.", "WachowskiBros: That's the largest", "translight ever constructed, and that is actual mercury in the hypodermic needle,", "by the way", "It was considered one of our most dangerous sets, because we had mercury,", "it had to be poured into the hypodermic needle.", "Stone: Was the Alice in Wonderland", "theme just whim, or do you guys have a big love of it?", "WachowskiBros: Big fan!", "It is a brilliant", "book.", "Many of the themes we tried to echo in The Matrix.", "Orange_Crush: I noticed that The", "Matrix is currently #30 in the IMDB top 250.", "That's quite an achievement.", "How", "do you feel about being classified with other legendary films and filmmakers?", "WachowskiBros: Lucky.", "Wesbran: What happens to all the", "gadgets in this movie after it is done filming?", "WachowskiBros: Most of them are so", "fragile they break as soon as you're done filming.", "And Joel Silver collects the", "rest.", "Sinclair: Why were they only able", "to jack in through hard-lines, but still able to communicate over cell?", "WachowskiBros: Sinclair, good question!", "Mostly we felt that the amount of information that was being sent into the Matrix", "required a significant portal.", "Those portals, we felt, were better described with", "the hard lines rather than cell lines", "We also felt that the rebels tried to be", "invisible when they hacked, that's why all the entrances and exits were sort of", "through decrepit and low traffic areas of the Matrix.", "The12thMonkey: The guy that played", "the lead agent was worryingly convincing, did it take a long time to find him?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, actually,", "and that was one of the fortuitous things about going to Sydney, it led us to", "find Hugo.", "wrygrass: You said in an interview", "that string theory might show up in the film, did it?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe in the next", "one, I have just now begun to understand string theory.", "whatismyname: What's your favourite", "music?", "WachowskiBros: We love all music.", "ZEUS: How did you finaly choose the", "names of the characters?", "WachowskiBros: They were all chosen", "carefully, and all of them have multiple meanings.", "Qualopec: How hard was it to get", "the kind of budget you wanted for this film?", "WachowskiBros: We had to go across", "the world to secure that budget.", "wrygrass: Do you have any funny stories", "from filming you'd share?", "WachowskiBros: That newspaper had", "to be actually a giant piece of metal with newspaper glued to metal pages.", "How's", "that for funny?", "Lincoln: What is your fave line in", "the movie?", "WachowskiBros: Dodge this. And \"there", "is no spoon.\"", "We also liked that one.", "Mahy: Do all of the things that happen", "in the Matrix have some computer-based analogy...or did you just do some of it", "because it was cool?", "WachowskiBros: Yes. We like to try", "and pack as much stuff as we can in when we do a movie.", "So some of the stuff we", "do relates to the narrative, and some of the stuff we do because we like.", "biggysmalls: Do you like the Planet", "of the Apes?", "WachowskiBros: Yes, love it! \"", "Get", "your damned dirty hands off, you stinkin' ape!\".", "Enigma: The character Neo: Is Neo", "his real self and Thomas Anderson who he is 'required' to be?", "WachowskiBros: Neo is Thomas Anderson's", "potential self.", "Job: Do you realize that your new", "ideas have changed the way people will see movies in the future?", "WachowskiBros: Really?", "On DVD, Morpheus escapes from the Agents.", "WachowskiBros: The idea of Bullet", "Time came about because we wanted to shoot an event at incredibly high speed which", "means slow motion, but move the camera at regular speed, which is impossible.", "The first theory for Bullet Time involved a rocket camera that was abandoned for", "safety purposes", "Then, John Gaeta suggested a digital solution.", "Which brought", "it to the screen", "keanucarrie: Which scene was the", "hardest to shoot?", "WachowskiBros: The subway fight scene.", "It was incredibly cold, everyone was very sick, and it went ten days over schedule.", "It was particularly brutal to the two actors.", "Dogma: Have there been any discussions", "with comic book companies to publish a monthly-type of comic based on the Matrix,", "not just an adaptation, perhaps with Darrow illustrating it?", "WachowskiBros: We're going to release", "another series of stories on the website, Geof Darrow is going to illustrate a", "couple more short stories written by Andy and I.", "And, we've toyed with the idea", "of continuing the story in comic book form when the movies are finished.", "Trinity303: Do you like John Woo's", "movies and style of shooting scenes of action?", "WachowskiBros: John Woo was a genius.", "John Woo IS a genius.", "tonka: What do you think about Star", "Wars?", "WachowskiBros: It was one of the", "first films that we went berserk over when we were kids.", "kr: How long had you been working", "on writing the story, and was there re-writing going on while filming?", "WachowskiBros: There was not much", "re-writing, a little bit.", "Somebody asked us about the street names in the movie", "and all of them are significant.", "They are all based on places in Chicago.", "Santayana: I love the casting of", "this film", "Specifically, Hugo Weaving.", "Why him?", "WachowskiBros: We had seen the movie", "\"Proof\",so we flew Hugo into LA to meet, and he did a phenomenal reading...and", "was willing to undergo the four months of training.", "He's one of the finest actors", "we've ever worked with", "Hiryu: Did you ever consider doing", "a cameo appearance in the movie?", "WachowskiBros: We're too ugly!", "On DVD, the subway where Neo faces off with Agent Smith.", "WachowskiBros: This shot here, the", "showdown shot, is an homage to Sergio Leone.", "joe: I am amazed by the physical", "performance, the actors had great training.", "What do you think?", "WachowskiBros: We're amazed as well.", "We think all four of them went beyond our expectations.", "Revenge: Any influence from Blade", "Runner?", "WachowskiBros: Blade Runner was a benchmark science", "fiction film, a masterpiece.", "Of course there's influence.", "But we were like the", "only guys who liked that movie when we saw it, everyone else hated it.", "Freethinker: Did you know right away", "that it would be a trilogy?", "WachowskiBros: We knew we had too", "much material for one movie.", "inkman: Do you two feel that sci-fi", "is overlooked in the \"Awards\" arena?", "WachowskiBros: We don't put much", "credence in the \"awards\" arena.", "On DVD, Neo and Agent Smith in full fight.", "WachowskiBros: There are some fantastic", "stunts in this sequence like THAT one! Both the Australian stunt team and the", "Hong Kong stunt team worked very well together in this scene.", "AgentMartin: Do you appreciate people", "dissecting your movie?", "Do you find it a bit of an honour, or does it annoy you", "a little, especially when the person may have it all wrong?", "WachowskiBros: There's not necessarily", "ever an \"all wrong\".", "Because it's about what a person gets out of the movie, what", "an individual gets out of the movie.", "Vindicator: The whole idea of electronic", "stimuli of atrophied muscles is great.", "Did you guys consult any medical experts", "for accuracy?", "WachowskiBros: As a matter of fact,", "one of our best friends is a doctor.", "He was the guy to show us our first autopsy.", "On DVD, the Agents chasing Neo through a fruit market.", "WachowskiBros: Watermelons, that", "was an homage to Gallagher.", "On the TV, when Neo goes by there's an episode of", "\"The Prisoner\".", "Action: Am I really watching the", "movie right now, or am I in...The Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: Take another blue", "pill and call me tomorrow.", "rawdogg: Why did you never show Zion?", "WachowskiBros: We're saving it for", "Matrix 2.", "Nebelis: What other projects did", "the camera man work on and where did you find him?", "WachowskiBros: If you mean Bill Pope,", "he did our first movie \"Bound\" and the masterpiece \"Army of Darkness\".", "Pill: Do you plan to write any books", "about this?", "WachowskiBros: There is a 'Making", "Of' book that's coming out later this year.", "virtualMatrix: Do you believe one", "day, intelligent machines with AI will actually rule the world?", "WachowskiBros: Yes. If they don't", "already!", "AcesAreWild: Who Invented BULLET", "TIME PHOTOGRAPHY?", "WachowskiBros: The original concept", "was ours, but the technical execution was by a company called Manex.", "AgentMartin: Many take the make of", "the Neb, \"Mark 3, V.11\" and quote it from the bible \"Mark 3:11\".", "Was this intended", "or is it just the make and model of the Neb and nothing more subliminal than that?", "WachowskiBros: The Nebuchanezzer", "is indeed a biblical reference, from the book of Daniel.", "linusa: Will you ever tell the history", "of the Matrix in a novel?", "WachowskiBros: Maybe.", "Renxo: Are you doing any personal", "presentations, anywhere?", "WachowskiBros: No.", "NIKKI: Who unplugged Morpheus and", "told him about the Matrix?", "WachowskiBros: We hope to tell that", "story in another medium one day.", "Neotek: How much of an influence", "was William Gibson in the production and design of this movie?", "WachowskiBros: We're big fans of", "William Gibson's work.", "Ronin: Your movie has many and varied", "connections to myth and philsophy, Judeo-Christian, Egyptian, Arthurian, and Platonic,", "just to name those I've noticed.", "How much of that was intentional?", "WachowskiBros: All of it.", "That wraps the chat.", "On leaving, Larry and Andy had one more", "comment.", "WachowskiBros: Sorry we could only", "get to 1 percent of your questions.", "We do appreciate all of your support.", "And", "we'll see you in three years."], "meta": {"id": "dev01904-3", "claim_title": "The Matrix (franchise)", "claim_section": "Influences and interpretations.", "claim_context": "Similarities to the 1985 anime film \"Megazone 23\" have also been noticed, but the Wachowskis claimed to have never seen it. \n Reviewers have commented on similarities between \"The Matrix\" and other late-1990s films such as \"Strange Days\", \"Dark City\", and \"The Truman Show\". The Wachowskis claimed no influence regarding \"Dark City\", but commented about it and \"The Truman Show\" that they thought it was \"very strange that Australia came to have three films associated with it that were all about the nature of reality.\". \n Comparisons have also been made to Grant Morrison's comic series \"The Invisibles\"; Morrison believes that the Wachowskis essentially plagiarized his work to create the film. The Wachowskis responded that they enjoy the comic but did not use it for inspiration. \n In addition, the similarity of the films' central concept to a device in the long-running series \"Doctor Who\" has also been noted. As in the film, the Matrix of that series (introduced in the 1976 serial \"The Deadly Assassin\") is a massive computer system which one enters using a device connecting to the head, allowing users to see representations of the real world and change its laws of physics; but if killed there, they will die in reality. The first \"Matrix\" film features numerous references to the \"White Rabbit\". The first \"Matrix\" film features numerous references to the \"Rabbit Hole\". The first \"Matrix\" film features numerous references to mirrors."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[82, 85], [24, 37], [82, 85, 91], [29, 30, 31, 37]], "claim": "Hetherington was killed while covering the front lines in the besieged city of Misrata, Libya.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Band of brothers: The lives and deaths of war photographers - CBS News", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CBSSundayMorning", "CBS News", "CBS Evening News", "CBS This Morning", "48 Hours", "60 Minutes", "Sunday Morning", "Face The Nation", "CBSN Originals", "Log In", "CBS Sunday Morning", "CBS News", "December 9, 2018, 10:02 AM", "# Band of brothers: The lives and deaths of war photographers", "On the frontlines of photography", "In its own way, the South Bronx itself was a war zone back in the 1980s.", "\"I got here in '86 and it was awful.", "Shootings every day, just really bad violence,\" said Mike Kamber.", "He'd taken all the money he'd saved shooting photographs for The New York Times in actual war zones, and bought a building in the South Bronx in 2010.", "\"I knew there was a need,\" he told Special Contributor Ted Koppel.", "\"I felt like we could make a difference.\"", "Kamber and another photographer, Tim Hetherington with Magnum Photos, had this dream: a place where disadvantaged kids could learn about photojournalism.", "\"We've got about 60 students and they're all from immigrant families,\" Kamber said.", "\"Also a lot of West African families now: Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso.\"", "Former New York Times photographer Mike Kamber teaches photojournalism students at the Bronx Documentary Center in New York City.", "CBS News", "Kamber's friend Hetherington had spent years in West Africa, and did some of his most creative work there.", "\"He was in the midst of war, went on combat missions every day,\" Kamber said.", "\"He would do these incredible close-ups.", "He would do these beautiful landscapes, photograph graffiti.\"", "For more than a month, the Bronx Documentary Center has put on a special exhibit, featuring Hetherington's work in Liberia alongside that of another veteran photographer, Chris Hondros, who worked for Getty Images.", "Kamber said of Hondros, \"Chris was looking for the action.", "Looking for really kind of visceral, powerful photos that would end up on the front pages of newspapers.", "He was looking for impact.\"", "In 2011, they were both killed while on assignment in Libya.", "A photographer for Getty Images, Chris Hondros covered war in Kosovo, Angola, Liberia, Afghanistan, Iraq, and the West Bank, among other conflict zones.", "Getty Images", "In the documentary \"Hondros,\" Chris is heard explaining his calling, just months before his death: \"The problem with war photography is that there's absolutely no way to do it from a distance.", "They're something of a breed unto themselves, these combat photographers.", "As Hondros said, \"You have to be close.", "You can't do it from your hotel, you can't do it from across the street, across the bridge.", "You have to be there.\"", "Often, what's \"there\" is chaos, absolute bedlam, as in the scene from \"Hondros\" when Chris took a phone call in the middle of an intense firefight in Liberia:", "\"Hello, this is Chris.", "OK, things are fine, things are fine.", "Let me give me a call back in about half an hour.\"", "\"The minute I heard that, I knew that we were gonna open the film with that; that was him in a nutshell.", "He was cool and collected under fire,\" said Greg Campbell.", "He and Hondros knew one another since high school.", "Campbell directed the documentary \"Hondros\" as a tribute to his friend.", "It's not an act.", "It's a state of mind \u2013 this ability to find and capture a moment of absolute clarity in the midst of total madness, such as the picture Hondros took in Liberia that put him on the map, of a fighter just moments after firing a rocket-propelled grenade on a contested bridge in Monrovia.", "The photograph ended up on front pages all around the world.", "Chis Hondros' photograph of a Liberian fighter.", "Chris Hondros/Getty Images", "Here's the part, though, that got no attention: After the war in Liberia ended, Hondros found that young fighter, Joseph Duo.", "\"At that point, I was just a 10th grade student,\" Duo said.", "When Hondros learned that Duo wanted to go to school, he paid for his education.", "\"By the power of God and him, my life turned around and I reintegrated myself back in society,\" said Duo.", "Tim Hetherington forged similar close ties to the people he photographed.", "In the documentary \"Which Way Is the Frontline From Here?\" Hetherington said, \"I think the thing for me is to connect with real people, you know, to document them in these extreme circumstances.\"", "Essentially low-key, Hetherington still drew attention.", "\"He was a tall, handsome Brit, right?", "So, people just noticed him,\" said Sebastian Junger, himself a photographer, documentary-maker and author.", "He recalled the first time he and Hetherington met at an airport: \"I looked up, because I felt everyone at the gate looking up.", "And they were all looking up because Tim was walking in.\"", "Tim Hetherington and Sebastian Junger teamed up for the Academy Award-nominated documentary \"Restrepo,\" about the war in Afghanistan.", "\"Which Way Is the Frontline From Here?\"", "Junger and Hetherington would spend the better part of a year in and out of Afghanistan \u2013 embedded with U.S. troops at a remote outpost.", "The documentary the two men produced, \"Restrepo,\" went on to be nominated for an Academy Award.", "\"If you have a video camera and there's combat, you know, it's very obvious what to shoot,\" said Junger.", "\"But when there's nothing going on, when it's a hot day and everyone was knocked out with the heat, Tim was creeping around taking everyone's photographs as they slept.", "And I was like, 'Tim, man, what are you doing?'", "And he said, 'Oh, don't you get it?", "They don't have their gear on.", "They look like little boys.", "What I'm photographing is what their mothers see when they think of their sons.'\"", "Tim Hetherington's photo of a sleeping soldier.", "Tim Hetherington/Magnum Photos", "On April 20, 2011, Chris Hondros and Tim Hetherington were in Misrata, Libya, in the middle of yet another war.", "Sebastian Junger had planned to be along on that assignment.", "\"At the last minute, I couldn't go,\" he told Koppel.", "\"Tim went on his own, and was hit with a fragment from an .81 mm mortar, the same mortar that killed Chris Hondros.\"", "Their friends found a variety of ways to remember:", "Greg Campbell got a tattoo of Chris Hondro's initials.", "Greg Campbell with a tattoo of Chris Hondros' initials.", "CBS News", "Koppel asked, \"When did you do that?", "\"I don't remember precisely, but it was in the weeks, I'm sure, after he was killed.", "That whole period is a real kind of a blur in my memory,\" Campbell replied.", "Sebastian Junger was haunted by the knowledge that his friend could have been saved: \"So I started a program called RISC, Reporters Instructed in Saving Colleagues.", "Its purpose is to train experienced freelance war reporters in life-saving first aid techniques, so that other journalists confronted with a situation like Tim's might know what to do.\"", "Journalists in a first aid training session as part of the RISC program.", "Reporters Instructed in Saving Colleagues", "Several hundred freelance reporters, said Junger, have taken the program, which is free.", "So, too, are the photography classes offered at the Bronx Documentary Center.", "Founder Mike Kamber knows what he's teaching: \"Journalism is not opinions.", "Journalism is facts and evidence.", "We teach them that this was Tim's method, and that's made a huge impression on them.\"", "That's also what filmmaker Greg Campbell believes.", "\"One of the things I've learned about the photojournalism community is that they're incredibly self-policing.", "They value the truth and the honesty that a news photograph can and should deliver,\" he said.", "Kamber told Koppel, \"You never fake a photograph.", "If we ever saw a photographer altering a scene in any way, they would never work again.", "That was really the code, was it had to be done with complete integrity.\"", "\"And yet we live in an age of Photoshop,\" said Koppel.", "\"We live in an age where altering photographs, every 12-year-old kid can do that.\"", "\"No real documentary photographer alters a photograph.", "It's completely against our ethics,\" Kamber said.", "\"It's against the very reason that we're out there on the frontlines risking our lives.", "We've got to tell the story correctly.\"", "That exhibit of Hetherington and Hondros' photographs from Liberia opened to a packed house: Friends, members of the Bronx community, and the United Nations Deputy Secretary General, Amina Mohammed, who said, \"We are here to celebrate the work of two of the finest human beings, the bravest photojournalists of our time.\"", "Mike Kamber talks with U.N. Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed at the opening of the exhibition, \"War and Peace in Liberia: Tim Hetherington and Chris Hondros,\" at the Bronx Documentary Center.", "CBS News", "Kamber noted, \"Chris is dead.", "Tim is dead.", "My friend, Martin Adler, is dead.", "Joao Silva lost both of his legs.", "Giles Duley, my friend, lost both legs and an arm in Afghanistan.", "These men and women went out and put their lives out there every day because it made a difference.\"", "And that, Kamber believes, is a legacy worth passing on.", "For more info:", "Bronx Documentary Center, Bronx, N.Y.Exhibition: \"War and Peace in Liberia: Tim Hetherington and Chris Hondros,\" at the Bronx Documentary Center, Bronx, N.Y. (though January 13, 2019); an exhibition catalogue is availableChris Hondros Fund \"Hondros\" (Documentary), available via Netflix and iTunesTim Hetherington Trust \"Restrepo\" (Documentary)\"Which Way Is the Front Line from Here? The Life and Time of Tim Hetherington\" (Documentary)RISC Trainingsebastianjunger.comCommittee to Protect", "JournalistsMagnum Photos", "Story produced by Deirdre Cohen.", "\u00a9 2018 CBS Interactive Inc.", "All Rights Reserved.", "## CBSN Live", "## Follow Us", "## Popular On CBS News", "#### At least 9 injured when tree topples from lightning strike", "#### Earnhardt Jr. crash first responders gifted NASCAR tickets", "#### $2.3 million worth of marijuana seized in shipment of jalape\u00f1os", "#### Man finds message in a bottle from Russian Navy on Alaskan shore", "#### Activists mourn first Icelandic glacier lost to climate change", "### Sting, Trudie Styler, and a villa in Italy", "### Creating the perfect mozzarella", "### The birthplace of Pinocchio", "### Under the Tuscan sun with author Frances Mayes", "### Returning to the old country, for good", "Watch CBS News anytime, anywhere with the our 24/7 digital news network.", "Stream CBSN live or on demand for FREE on your TV, computer, tablet, or smartphone.", "Watch Now", "Tweets by CBSThisMorning", "### Summer music 2019", "### Notable deaths in 2019", "### New York's Central Park", "### Photographer Dave Engledow, the \"World's Best Father\"", "### Here comes the sun!", "\"Sunday Morning\" sun art", "## CBS News On Samsung TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev03329-0", "claim_title": "Tim Hetherington", "claim_section": "Death.", "claim_context": "I was gobsmacked. At the end of October 2007, 70 percent of American bombs being dropped were in that valley, and the casualty rate was at 25 percent wounded. So the images I made were very action oriented. Photojournalism. Reminiscent of classical war photography. I did that because I wanted people to see that there was a lot of fighting going on. Anyway, I go back and the fighting sort of bored me. Because when you are in a lot of combat after a while, a lot of it \u2013 you know? If you are inside a base that's being attacked, like \"Restrepo\" was, you are in a fairly good position. The likelihood of you being killed was pretty low, unless they put a mortar on you. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[82], [82, 85], [37, 82, 85]], "claim": "Hetherington was killed during the 2011 Libyan civil war.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Band of brothers: The lives and deaths of war photographers - CBS News", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CBSSundayMorning", "CBS News", "CBS Evening News", "CBS This Morning", "48 Hours", "60 Minutes", "Sunday Morning", "Face The Nation", "CBSN Originals", "Log In", "CBS Sunday Morning", "CBS News", "December 9, 2018, 10:02 AM", "# Band of brothers: The lives and deaths of war photographers", "On the frontlines of photography", "In its own way, the South Bronx itself was a war zone back in the 1980s.", "\"I got here in '86 and it was awful.", "Shootings every day, just really bad violence,\" said Mike Kamber.", "He'd taken all the money he'd saved shooting photographs for The New York Times in actual war zones, and bought a building in the South Bronx in 2010.", "\"I knew there was a need,\" he told Special Contributor Ted Koppel.", "\"I felt like we could make a difference.\"", "Kamber and another photographer, Tim Hetherington with Magnum Photos, had this dream: a place where disadvantaged kids could learn about photojournalism.", "\"We've got about 60 students and they're all from immigrant families,\" Kamber said.", "\"Also a lot of West African families now: Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso.\"", "Former New York Times photographer Mike Kamber teaches photojournalism students at the Bronx Documentary Center in New York City.", "CBS News", "Kamber's friend Hetherington had spent years in West Africa, and did some of his most creative work there.", "\"He was in the midst of war, went on combat missions every day,\" Kamber said.", "\"He would do these incredible close-ups.", "He would do these beautiful landscapes, photograph graffiti.\"", "For more than a month, the Bronx Documentary Center has put on a special exhibit, featuring Hetherington's work in Liberia alongside that of another veteran photographer, Chris Hondros, who worked for Getty Images.", "Kamber said of Hondros, \"Chris was looking for the action.", "Looking for really kind of visceral, powerful photos that would end up on the front pages of newspapers.", "He was looking for impact.\"", "In 2011, they were both killed while on assignment in Libya.", "A photographer for Getty Images, Chris Hondros covered war in Kosovo, Angola, Liberia, Afghanistan, Iraq, and the West Bank, among other conflict zones.", "Getty Images", "In the documentary \"Hondros,\" Chris is heard explaining his calling, just months before his death: \"The problem with war photography is that there's absolutely no way to do it from a distance.", "They're something of a breed unto themselves, these combat photographers.", "As Hondros said, \"You have to be close.", "You can't do it from your hotel, you can't do it from across the street, across the bridge.", "You have to be there.\"", "Often, what's \"there\" is chaos, absolute bedlam, as in the scene from \"Hondros\" when Chris took a phone call in the middle of an intense firefight in Liberia:", "\"Hello, this is Chris.", "OK, things are fine, things are fine.", "Let me give me a call back in about half an hour.\"", "\"The minute I heard that, I knew that we were gonna open the film with that; that was him in a nutshell.", "He was cool and collected under fire,\" said Greg Campbell.", "He and Hondros knew one another since high school.", "Campbell directed the documentary \"Hondros\" as a tribute to his friend.", "It's not an act.", "It's a state of mind \u2013 this ability to find and capture a moment of absolute clarity in the midst of total madness, such as the picture Hondros took in Liberia that put him on the map, of a fighter just moments after firing a rocket-propelled grenade on a contested bridge in Monrovia.", "The photograph ended up on front pages all around the world.", "Chis Hondros' photograph of a Liberian fighter.", "Chris Hondros/Getty Images", "Here's the part, though, that got no attention: After the war in Liberia ended, Hondros found that young fighter, Joseph Duo.", "\"At that point, I was just a 10th grade student,\" Duo said.", "When Hondros learned that Duo wanted to go to school, he paid for his education.", "\"By the power of God and him, my life turned around and I reintegrated myself back in society,\" said Duo.", "Tim Hetherington forged similar close ties to the people he photographed.", "In the documentary \"Which Way Is the Frontline From Here?\" Hetherington said, \"I think the thing for me is to connect with real people, you know, to document them in these extreme circumstances.\"", "Essentially low-key, Hetherington still drew attention.", "\"He was a tall, handsome Brit, right?", "So, people just noticed him,\" said Sebastian Junger, himself a photographer, documentary-maker and author.", "He recalled the first time he and Hetherington met at an airport: \"I looked up, because I felt everyone at the gate looking up.", "And they were all looking up because Tim was walking in.\"", "Tim Hetherington and Sebastian Junger teamed up for the Academy Award-nominated documentary \"Restrepo,\" about the war in Afghanistan.", "\"Which Way Is the Frontline From Here?\"", "Junger and Hetherington would spend the better part of a year in and out of Afghanistan \u2013 embedded with U.S. troops at a remote outpost.", "The documentary the two men produced, \"Restrepo,\" went on to be nominated for an Academy Award.", "\"If you have a video camera and there's combat, you know, it's very obvious what to shoot,\" said Junger.", "\"But when there's nothing going on, when it's a hot day and everyone was knocked out with the heat, Tim was creeping around taking everyone's photographs as they slept.", "And I was like, 'Tim, man, what are you doing?'", "And he said, 'Oh, don't you get it?", "They don't have their gear on.", "They look like little boys.", "What I'm photographing is what their mothers see when they think of their sons.'\"", "Tim Hetherington's photo of a sleeping soldier.", "Tim Hetherington/Magnum Photos", "On April 20, 2011, Chris Hondros and Tim Hetherington were in Misrata, Libya, in the middle of yet another war.", "Sebastian Junger had planned to be along on that assignment.", "\"At the last minute, I couldn't go,\" he told Koppel.", "\"Tim went on his own, and was hit with a fragment from an .81 mm mortar, the same mortar that killed Chris Hondros.\"", "Their friends found a variety of ways to remember:", "Greg Campbell got a tattoo of Chris Hondro's initials.", "Greg Campbell with a tattoo of Chris Hondros' initials.", "CBS News", "Koppel asked, \"When did you do that?", "\"I don't remember precisely, but it was in the weeks, I'm sure, after he was killed.", "That whole period is a real kind of a blur in my memory,\" Campbell replied.", "Sebastian Junger was haunted by the knowledge that his friend could have been saved: \"So I started a program called RISC, Reporters Instructed in Saving Colleagues.", "Its purpose is to train experienced freelance war reporters in life-saving first aid techniques, so that other journalists confronted with a situation like Tim's might know what to do.\"", "Journalists in a first aid training session as part of the RISC program.", "Reporters Instructed in Saving Colleagues", "Several hundred freelance reporters, said Junger, have taken the program, which is free.", "So, too, are the photography classes offered at the Bronx Documentary Center.", "Founder Mike Kamber knows what he's teaching: \"Journalism is not opinions.", "Journalism is facts and evidence.", "We teach them that this was Tim's method, and that's made a huge impression on them.\"", "That's also what filmmaker Greg Campbell believes.", "\"One of the things I've learned about the photojournalism community is that they're incredibly self-policing.", "They value the truth and the honesty that a news photograph can and should deliver,\" he said.", "Kamber told Koppel, \"You never fake a photograph.", "If we ever saw a photographer altering a scene in any way, they would never work again.", "That was really the code, was it had to be done with complete integrity.\"", "\"And yet we live in an age of Photoshop,\" said Koppel.", "\"We live in an age where altering photographs, every 12-year-old kid can do that.\"", "\"No real documentary photographer alters a photograph.", "It's completely against our ethics,\" Kamber said.", "\"It's against the very reason that we're out there on the frontlines risking our lives.", "We've got to tell the story correctly.\"", "That exhibit of Hetherington and Hondros' photographs from Liberia opened to a packed house: Friends, members of the Bronx community, and the United Nations Deputy Secretary General, Amina Mohammed, who said, \"We are here to celebrate the work of two of the finest human beings, the bravest photojournalists of our time.\"", "Mike Kamber talks with U.N. Deputy Secretary General Amina Mohammed at the opening of the exhibition, \"War and Peace in Liberia: Tim Hetherington and Chris Hondros,\" at the Bronx Documentary Center.", "CBS News", "Kamber noted, \"Chris is dead.", "Tim is dead.", "My friend, Martin Adler, is dead.", "Joao Silva lost both of his legs.", "Giles Duley, my friend, lost both legs and an arm in Afghanistan.", "These men and women went out and put their lives out there every day because it made a difference.\"", "And that, Kamber believes, is a legacy worth passing on.", "For more info:", "Bronx Documentary Center, Bronx, N.Y.Exhibition: \"War and Peace in Liberia: Tim Hetherington and Chris Hondros,\" at the Bronx Documentary Center, Bronx, N.Y. (though January 13, 2019); an exhibition catalogue is availableChris Hondros Fund \"Hondros\" (Documentary), available via Netflix and iTunesTim Hetherington Trust \"Restrepo\" (Documentary)\"Which Way Is the Front Line from Here? The Life and Time of Tim Hetherington\" (Documentary)RISC Trainingsebastianjunger.comCommittee to Protect", "JournalistsMagnum Photos", "Story produced by Deirdre Cohen.", "\u00a9 2018 CBS Interactive Inc.", "All Rights Reserved.", "## CBSN Live", "## Follow Us", "## Popular On CBS News", "#### At least 9 injured when tree topples from lightning strike", "#### Earnhardt Jr. crash first responders gifted NASCAR tickets", "#### $2.3 million worth of marijuana seized in shipment of jalape\u00f1os", "#### Man finds message in a bottle from Russian Navy on Alaskan shore", "#### Activists mourn first Icelandic glacier lost to climate change", "### Sting, Trudie Styler, and a villa in Italy", "### Creating the perfect mozzarella", "### The birthplace of Pinocchio", "### Under the Tuscan sun with author Frances Mayes", "### Returning to the old country, for good", "Watch CBS News anytime, anywhere with the our 24/7 digital news network.", "Stream CBSN live or on demand for FREE on your TV, computer, tablet, or smartphone.", "Watch Now", "Tweets by CBSThisMorning", "### Summer music 2019", "### Notable deaths in 2019", "### New York's Central Park", "### Photographer Dave Engledow, the \"World's Best Father\"", "### Here comes the sun!", "\"Sunday Morning\" sun art", "## CBS News On Samsung TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev03329-1", "claim_title": "Tim Hetherington", "claim_section": "Death.", "claim_context": "I was gobsmacked. At the end of October 2007, 70 percent of American bombs being dropped were in that valley, and the casualty rate was at 25 percent wounded. So the images I made were very action oriented. Photojournalism. Reminiscent of classical war photography. I did that because I wanted people to see that there was a lot of fighting going on. Anyway, I go back and the fighting sort of bored me. Because when you are in a lot of combat after a while, a lot of it \u2013 you know? If you are inside a base that's being attacked, like \"Restrepo\" was, you are in a fairly good position. The likelihood of you being killed was pretty low, unless they put a mortar on you. Hetherington was killed while covering the front lines in the besieged city of Misrata, Libya."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19], [19, 43], [39, 43], [15, 18, 19]], "claim": "Wolf is known for his small waist.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dennis Wolf IFBB Pro \u2013 The Big Bad Wolf of Bodybuilding", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-07-08T18:20:34+00:00", "Skip to content", "The Muscle Book", "Bodybuilding & Fitness Kept Simple", "Search Search", "# Dennis Wolf IFBB Pro", "July 8, 2018 by Mike Johnson", "## Who Is Dennis Wolf?", "Dennis Wolf \u2013also known as the big bad wolf- is an IFBB professional athlete that perfectly represents what an elite bodybuilder should be.", "Before becoming a top Olympia contender, Dennis was nothing more than an aspiring bodybuilder with a dream to become the best in the world.", "Born in Tokmak Russia, he moved to Germany in 1992 where he would soon become interested in the art of bodybuilding.", "It didn't take long before he won his first major contest (NRW International Championships) as an amateur in the year 2000.", "His amateur career was nothing short of amazing and it was soon concluded with his win at the 2005 IFBB World Championships, which earned him professional status.", "His professional trajectory has spanned over twelve years and makes him one of the greatest modern bodybuilders ever.", "## Dennis Wolf Stats", "At first glance, it appears like there isn't really much information online regarding Dennis Wolf's measurements.", "This is due to the fact that he probably doesn't need to share his stats in order for people to get an idea of how large he really is.", "When Dennis steps on stage, it's clear that he is one the biggest bodybuilders that the sport has ever seen.", "He is famously known for his massive (detailed) legs and his tiny waist that's claimed to be less than thirty inches.", "What's even more impressive is the way he carries all his mass.", "His aesthetics and v-taper are truly impossible to match by any bodybuilder.", "With that being said, here are the claimed measurements that we managed to find online.", "His height and weight come straight from his website.", "Height: 5'11 (180cm)", "Off-Season Weight: 280lbs \u2013 300lbs (127kg- 136kg)", "Contest Weight: 258lbs (117kg)", "Arms: 22 Inches (55.8 cm)", "Chest: 56 Inches (142.24 cm)", "Legs: 31 Inches (78.74 cm)", "Waist: 29 Inches (73.66 cm)", "## Dennis Wolf Competition History", "As a professional athlete, it was clear that Dennis Wolf was destined for greatness.", "It didn't take long before he won his first IFBB Pro show \u2013 the 2007 Keystone Pro Classic- which would qualify him for his second Mr. Olympia.", "The 2007 Mr. Olympia proved to be widely controversial as Dennis ended up placing fifth in what could've been a historical finish for the young bodybuilder.", "Although some people claimed that Victor Martinez should've won that contest (he placed second) \u2013 others believe that Dennis Wolf deserved the victory.", "Dennis would continue to place within the top five at the Olympia six more times and would win a total of six professional shows.", "His greatest professional accomplishments would be his win at the 2014 Arnold Classic and his third-place finish at the 2013 Mr. Olympia.", "## The Making of a Champion", "There's no better word to describe Dennis Wolf than champion.", "He is arguably the embodiment of the ultimate bodybuilder.", "His enormous size, tremendous lines, and perfect proportions are straight out of a superhero comic book.", "What's even more impressive is the way that he carries such size.", "His small waist, exaggerated v-taper, and full muscle bellies are unlike anything we've ever seen.", "If we look past his monstrous physique, it's also easy to understand why he is one of bodybuilding's greatest ambassadors.", "His charisma, personality, and work ethic have allowed him to promote bodybuilding in a positive light to millions of people.", "There isn't a corner in the world in which bodybuilding fans don't know who Dennis Wolf is.", "His humble demeanor sets him apart and makes him a true people's champion.", "## Dennis Wolf Injury and Comeback", "After an intense run at trying to take the Olympia title from the reigning champion (Phil Heath); Dennis Wolf sat out the 2016 Mr. Olympia.", "His temporary retirement was due to an attempt to correct an injury that had seriously affected his ability to train at a hundred percent.", "The Big Bad Wolf would undergo corrective surgery that would fix his spine after several fragments had apparently broken off.", "The road to recovery would prove to be difficult but his positive attitude and his millions of supporters allowed him to make a successful comeback at the 2017 Arnold Classic.", "After taking more than a year off to recover and training for only a few months; Dennis showed up to compete looking incredible.", "Although his upper body was (understandably) downsized; his legs and conditioning were tremendous and reminded everyone why he's always been considered a serious threat.", "Fans were extremely excited to see the bodybuilding legend make a successful return to the stage and it soon became clear that the Big Bad Wolf was back.", "Needless to say that as soon as Dennis regains his upper body size, he will once again be a serious contender for the Olympia title.", "## What Does the Future Hold for Dennis Wolf?", "It's still far too early to say what the future holds for Dennis Wolf in the world of competitive bodybuilding.", "If he manages to regain his lost size \u2013which I think he can- he will definitely be fighting it out with the Olympia lineup before we know it.", "With that being said, competitive bodybuilding is a very tough sport that takes a lot out of you.", "You need a lot of work, dedication, and sacrifice to make it to the top and stay there.", "Dennis is already at the top and continues to promote bodybuilding all over the world.", "No matter what happens in the near future, Dennis will always be a positive figure that fans can look up to for inspiration \u2013 whether he's competing or not.", "## Conclusion", "Dennis Wolf is one of the greatest bodybuilders of our time.", "He dominated the amateur ranks, worked his way up the pro circuit, and eventually almost took the ultimate title home.", "Some bodybuilding experts would go as far as saying that he's an uncrowned Mr. Olympia champion and I agree.", "The Big Bad Wolf has defeated some of modern bodybuilding's greatest champions and earned the respect of millions of fans around the world.", "No matter what the future holds for this great champion; it's safe to say that he will forever go down in history as a legend of the sport.", "Disclaimer: We do not own any of the pictures used for this informative piece of content.", "If you are the rightful owner and wish to have your image removed, please let us know through the contact form.", "### Leave a Comment Cancel reply", "Name Email Website", "Search for:", "## Recent Posts", "Can Ashley Kaltwasser Win the 2018 Bikini Olympia?Is Derek Lunsford the Future 212 Olympia Champion?Can", "Anyone Stop Phil Heath from Winning the 2018 Olympia?Who", "Will Make a Splash at", "the 2018 Classic Physique Olympia?Top", "10 Bodybuilders in the World", "Scroll back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev02013-0", "claim_title": "Dennis Wolf", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Wolf is known for his big outer quad sweep.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dennis Wolf IFBB Pro \u2013 The Big Bad Wolf of Bodybuilding", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-07-08T18:20:34+00:00", "Skip to content", "The Muscle Book", "Bodybuilding & Fitness Kept Simple", "Search Search", "# Dennis Wolf IFBB Pro", "July 8, 2018 by Mike Johnson", "## Who Is Dennis Wolf?", "Dennis Wolf \u2013also known as the big bad wolf- is an IFBB professional athlete that perfectly represents what an elite bodybuilder should be.", "Before becoming a top Olympia contender, Dennis was nothing more than an aspiring bodybuilder with a dream to become the best in the world.", "Born in Tokmak Russia, he moved to Germany in 1992 where he would soon become interested in the art of bodybuilding.", "It didn't take long before he won his first major contest (NRW International Championships) as an amateur in the year 2000.", "His amateur career was nothing short of amazing and it was soon concluded with his win at the 2005 IFBB World Championships, which earned him professional status.", "His professional trajectory has spanned over twelve years and makes him one of the greatest modern bodybuilders ever.", "## Dennis Wolf Stats", "At first glance, it appears like there isn't really much information online regarding Dennis Wolf's measurements.", "This is due to the fact that he probably doesn't need to share his stats in order for people to get an idea of how large he really is.", "When Dennis steps on stage, it's clear that he is one the biggest bodybuilders that the sport has ever seen.", "He is famously known for his massive (detailed) legs and his tiny waist that's claimed to be less than thirty inches.", "What's even more impressive is the way he carries all his mass.", "His aesthetics and v-taper are truly impossible to match by any bodybuilder.", "With that being said, here are the claimed measurements that we managed to find online.", "His height and weight come straight from his website.", "Height: 5'11 (180cm)", "Off-Season Weight: 280lbs \u2013 300lbs (127kg- 136kg)", "Contest Weight: 258lbs (117kg)", "Arms: 22 Inches (55.8 cm)", "Chest: 56 Inches (142.24 cm)", "Legs: 31 Inches (78.74 cm)", "Waist: 29 Inches (73.66 cm)", "## Dennis Wolf Competition History", "As a professional athlete, it was clear that Dennis Wolf was destined for greatness.", "It didn't take long before he won his first IFBB Pro show \u2013 the 2007 Keystone Pro Classic- which would qualify him for his second Mr. Olympia.", "The 2007 Mr. Olympia proved to be widely controversial as Dennis ended up placing fifth in what could've been a historical finish for the young bodybuilder.", "Although some people claimed that Victor Martinez should've won that contest (he placed second) \u2013 others believe that Dennis Wolf deserved the victory.", "Dennis would continue to place within the top five at the Olympia six more times and would win a total of six professional shows.", "His greatest professional accomplishments would be his win at the 2014 Arnold Classic and his third-place finish at the 2013 Mr. Olympia.", "## The Making of a Champion", "There's no better word to describe Dennis Wolf than champion.", "He is arguably the embodiment of the ultimate bodybuilder.", "His enormous size, tremendous lines, and perfect proportions are straight out of a superhero comic book.", "What's even more impressive is the way that he carries such size.", "His small waist, exaggerated v-taper, and full muscle bellies are unlike anything we've ever seen.", "If we look past his monstrous physique, it's also easy to understand why he is one of bodybuilding's greatest ambassadors.", "His charisma, personality, and work ethic have allowed him to promote bodybuilding in a positive light to millions of people.", "There isn't a corner in the world in which bodybuilding fans don't know who Dennis Wolf is.", "His humble demeanor sets him apart and makes him a true people's champion.", "## Dennis Wolf Injury and Comeback", "After an intense run at trying to take the Olympia title from the reigning champion (Phil Heath); Dennis Wolf sat out the 2016 Mr. Olympia.", "His temporary retirement was due to an attempt to correct an injury that had seriously affected his ability to train at a hundred percent.", "The Big Bad Wolf would undergo corrective surgery that would fix his spine after several fragments had apparently broken off.", "The road to recovery would prove to be difficult but his positive attitude and his millions of supporters allowed him to make a successful comeback at the 2017 Arnold Classic.", "After taking more than a year off to recover and training for only a few months; Dennis showed up to compete looking incredible.", "Although his upper body was (understandably) downsized; his legs and conditioning were tremendous and reminded everyone why he's always been considered a serious threat.", "Fans were extremely excited to see the bodybuilding legend make a successful return to the stage and it soon became clear that the Big Bad Wolf was back.", "Needless to say that as soon as Dennis regains his upper body size, he will once again be a serious contender for the Olympia title.", "## What Does the Future Hold for Dennis Wolf?", "It's still far too early to say what the future holds for Dennis Wolf in the world of competitive bodybuilding.", "If he manages to regain his lost size \u2013which I think he can- he will definitely be fighting it out with the Olympia lineup before we know it.", "With that being said, competitive bodybuilding is a very tough sport that takes a lot out of you.", "You need a lot of work, dedication, and sacrifice to make it to the top and stay there.", "Dennis is already at the top and continues to promote bodybuilding all over the world.", "No matter what happens in the near future, Dennis will always be a positive figure that fans can look up to for inspiration \u2013 whether he's competing or not.", "## Conclusion", "Dennis Wolf is one of the greatest bodybuilders of our time.", "He dominated the amateur ranks, worked his way up the pro circuit, and eventually almost took the ultimate title home.", "Some bodybuilding experts would go as far as saying that he's an uncrowned Mr. Olympia champion and I agree.", "The Big Bad Wolf has defeated some of modern bodybuilding's greatest champions and earned the respect of millions of fans around the world.", "No matter what the future holds for this great champion; it's safe to say that he will forever go down in history as a legend of the sport.", "Disclaimer: We do not own any of the pictures used for this informative piece of content.", "If you are the rightful owner and wish to have your image removed, please let us know through the contact form.", "### Leave a Comment Cancel reply", "Name Email Website", "Search for:", "## Recent Posts", "Can Ashley Kaltwasser Win the 2018 Bikini Olympia?Is Derek Lunsford the Future 212 Olympia Champion?Can", "Anyone Stop Phil Heath from Winning the 2018 Olympia?Who", "Will Make a Splash at", "the 2018 Classic Physique Olympia?Top", "10 Bodybuilders in the World", "Scroll back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev02013-1", "claim_title": "Dennis Wolf", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": " Wolf is known for his small waist."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[121], [121, 122], [99, 101, 121], [99, 101, 121, 122]], "claim": "In the United States, the generation was comparatively small.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Silent Generation, \"The Lucky Few\" (Part 3 of 7)", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Neil Howe", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for 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"Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020: Tackling Employee Financial Stress", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose: The ETF Revolution Is Here", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# The Silent Generation, \"The Lucky Few\" (Part 3 of 7)", "Neil Howe", "Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.", "This is part three of a seven-part series examining the rising (or falling) living standards of successive U.S. generations.", "Read part one here.", "The Silent Generation (born 1925-42) today comprises roughly 20 million adults in their 70s and 80s.", "Their age location in history sandwiches them awkwardly between two better-known generations: They were born just too late to be World War II heroes and just too early to be New Age firebrands.", "In their personal lives, this age location has been a source of tension.", "By the time the Silent were entering midlife, they spearheaded the divorce revolution and popularized (thanks, Gail Sheehy) the term \"midlife crisis.\"", "But in their economic lives, this age location has been very good to them\u2014and given them a lifetime ride on the up-escalator coming off the American High.", "The Silent started out as the children of crisis.", "They grew up while older people were fighting wars and making great sacrifices on their behalf.", "Childrearing in America, already more protective for the G.I.s, approached the point of suffocation.", "When the Silent began coming of age after World War II, they tiptoed cautiously in a post-crisis social order that no one wanted to disturb.", "Unlike the G.I.s, they rarely talked about \"changing the system,\" but instead about \"working within the system.\"", "Because they didn't want anything to go on their \"permanent records\" and kept their heads down during the McCarthy era, Time gave them the label \"Silent\" in a famous 1951 essay.", "They were also careful in the labor market.", "Fortune's story on the \"College Class of '49\" was subtitled \"Taking No Chances.\"", "When they went to job interviews, their first questions were about pension plans.", "They emulated their powerful G.I. elders by marrying and having babies incredibly young\u2014in fact, younger on average than any other generation in American history.", "Unlike the G.I.s, the Silent didn't have to wait for a depression or war to end.", "A new \"booming\" economy was ready to join right out of school.", "Demographer Richard Easterlin, in his 1980 book Birth and Fortune, called them the \"Lucky\" or \"Fortunate\" generation for their great timing.", "Easterlin noted that a remarkable feature of the Sputnik era was how the typical young man could earn more by age 30 than the average wage for men of all ages in his profess\u00adion\u2014and could certainly live better than most \"retired\" elders.", "He also noted that since the mid-1970s, the economic conditions facing young late-wave Boomers were becoming much tougher.", "At the time, Easterlin hypothesized that the Silent\u2014being small in number due to low birthrates during the 1930s and early '40s\u2014benefited from labor markets that bid up their wages in an era when young adults were relatively scarce.", "Later, as they retired, their small size (next to the large FICA-paying generation following them) has certainly helped make their pay-as-you-go Social Security and Medicare benefits seem more affordable.", "Sociologist Elwood Carlson echoes Easterlin's thesis in his recent book, The Lucky Few: Between the Greatest Generation and the Baby Boom.", "Yet the arrival of young-adult Gen Xers in the 1980s and '90s, who were also small in number but have fared miserably in the economy (a topic I'll explore in a later column), throws this explanation into doubt.", "Numbers helped, but what helped the Silent even more was, again, their timing.", "Taught to play by the rules, this generation discovered at every age\u2014from the moment they married (at a median age of 21 in 1960) and purchased a house and car (soon thereafter)\u2014that playing by the rules always worked well for them.", "Real Median Family Income by Cohort: Silent Generation", "As the Silent have aged, their perfect timing has not let them down.", "Many of them locked in fixed 3% mortgages on their first homes in the 1960s just before inflation hit\u2014giving them decades of negative real interest rates.", "In the large corporations where so many of them worked, they signed up young for the defined-benefit pension plans their G.I. managers started\u2014the same plans that are now unraveling for Boomers.", "Their midlife high-savings decades roughly coincided, in 1980s and '90s, with perhaps the greatest bull market ever in both stocks and bonds.", "And after riding this bull, the Silent retired and sold out just before the crash hit.", "The last Silent cohort reached age 65 in 2007.", "Bingo.", "This is the only living generation that could half-believe, along with Woody Allen, that \"80 percent of life is just showing up,\" a joke that makes most Xers simply shake their heads.", "In terms of national leadership, the Silent\u2014unlike the G.I.s\u2014are not a powerful generation.", "According to the late management guru Warren Bennis, they redefined leadership as more \"maestro\" than \"macho.\"", "They are the only generation in American history never to occupy the White House.", "In Presidents, we jumped from George Bush Sr., the World War II veteran, to Baby Boomer Bill Clinton.", "Yet they are without doubt the healthiest and most educated generation of elders that ever lived\u2014and, of course, the wealthiest.", "Coming of age fifty years ago, they quickly amassed more wealth than the seniors of that era.", "(Back in the early 1960s, the elderly were poorer than young adults by most measures.)", "In 2010, for the first time, the median net worth of households age 75+ ($228,400) is higher than that of any younger age bracket.", "(See part one.)", "Astoundingly, it's over five times higher than the median net worth of households age 35 to 44 ($44,600).", "Given their material good fortune, along with their instinct to help others in need, the Silent as elders have become economic anchors for America's new renaissance in multigenerational family living.", "Many routinely pay for extended-family vacations or subsidize their grown Boomer or Xer kids.", "Many have set up college trust funds for their grandkids\u2014and indeed, a record share have assumed formal custody of them.", "Most are worried about the economic challenges facing their families\u2014and wonder why success has become so much harder for them.", "Neil Howe", "Neil Howe is a historian, economist, and demographer, and a leading authority on generational trends.", "He coined the term \"Millennial Generation\" and is the bestselling a..."], "meta": {"id": "dev01627-0", "claim_title": "Silent Generation", "claim_section": "Terminology.", "claim_context": "It is unclear where the term originated, although it is widely accepted that the term \"Silent Generation\" comes from the focus on careers over activism. As young adults during the McCarthy Era, many members of the Silent Generation felt it was dangerous to speak out. \"Time\" magazine first used the term \"Silent Generation\" in a November 5, 1951 article titled \"The Younger Generation\", although the term appears to precede the publication. The name was originally applied to people in the United States and Canada but has been applied as well to those in Western Europe, Australia and South America. It includes most of those who fought during the Korean War. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[121], [106, 107, 108]], "claim": "The financial insecurity of the 1930s caused people to have fewer children.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Silent Generation, \"The Lucky Few\" (Part 3 of 7)", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Neil Howe", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business 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Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020: Tackling Employee Financial Stress", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose: The ETF Revolution Is Here", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# The Silent Generation, \"The Lucky Few\" (Part 3 of 7)", "Neil Howe", "Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.", "This is part three of a seven-part series examining the rising (or falling) living standards of successive U.S. generations.", "Read part one here.", "The Silent Generation (born 1925-42) today comprises roughly 20 million adults in their 70s and 80s.", "Their age location in history sandwiches them awkwardly between two better-known generations: They were born just too late to be World War II heroes and just too early to be New Age firebrands.", "In their personal lives, this age location has been a source of tension.", "By the time the Silent were entering midlife, they spearheaded the divorce revolution and popularized (thanks, Gail Sheehy) the term \"midlife crisis.\"", "But in their economic lives, this age location has been very good to them\u2014and given them a lifetime ride on the up-escalator coming off the American High.", "The Silent started out as the children of crisis.", "They grew up while older people were fighting wars and making great sacrifices on their behalf.", "Childrearing in America, already more protective for the G.I.s, approached the point of suffocation.", "When the Silent began coming of age after World War II, they tiptoed cautiously in a post-crisis social order that no one wanted to disturb.", "Unlike the G.I.s, they rarely talked about \"changing the system,\" but instead about \"working within the system.\"", "Because they didn't want anything to go on their \"permanent records\" and kept their heads down during the McCarthy era, Time gave them the label \"Silent\" in a famous 1951 essay.", "They were also careful in the labor market.", "Fortune's story on the \"College Class of '49\" was subtitled \"Taking No Chances.\"", "When they went to job interviews, their first questions were about pension plans.", "They emulated their powerful G.I. elders by marrying and having babies incredibly young\u2014in fact, younger on average than any other generation in American history.", "Unlike the G.I.s, the Silent didn't have to wait for a depression or war to end.", "A new \"booming\" economy was ready to join right out of school.", "Demographer Richard Easterlin, in his 1980 book Birth and Fortune, called them the \"Lucky\" or \"Fortunate\" generation for their great timing.", "Easterlin noted that a remarkable feature of the Sputnik era was how the typical young man could earn more by age 30 than the average wage for men of all ages in his profess\u00adion\u2014and could certainly live better than most \"retired\" elders.", "He also noted that since the mid-1970s, the economic conditions facing young late-wave Boomers were becoming much tougher.", "At the time, Easterlin hypothesized that the Silent\u2014being small in number due to low birthrates during the 1930s and early '40s\u2014benefited from labor markets that bid up their wages in an era when young adults were relatively scarce.", "Later, as they retired, their small size (next to the large FICA-paying generation following them) has certainly helped make their pay-as-you-go Social Security and Medicare benefits seem more affordable.", "Sociologist Elwood Carlson echoes Easterlin's thesis in his recent book, The Lucky Few: Between the Greatest Generation and the Baby Boom.", "Yet the arrival of young-adult Gen Xers in the 1980s and '90s, who were also small in number but have fared miserably in the economy (a topic I'll explore in a later column), throws this explanation into doubt.", "Numbers helped, but what helped the Silent even more was, again, their timing.", "Taught to play by the rules, this generation discovered at every age\u2014from the moment they married (at a median age of 21 in 1960) and purchased a house and car (soon thereafter)\u2014that playing by the rules always worked well for them.", "Real Median Family Income by Cohort: Silent Generation", "As the Silent have aged, their perfect timing has not let them down.", "Many of them locked in fixed 3% mortgages on their first homes in the 1960s just before inflation hit\u2014giving them decades of negative real interest rates.", "In the large corporations where so many of them worked, they signed up young for the defined-benefit pension plans their G.I. managers started\u2014the same plans that are now unraveling for Boomers.", "Their midlife high-savings decades roughly coincided, in 1980s and '90s, with perhaps the greatest bull market ever in both stocks and bonds.", "And after riding this bull, the Silent retired and sold out just before the crash hit.", "The last Silent cohort reached age 65 in 2007.", "Bingo.", "This is the only living generation that could half-believe, along with Woody Allen, that \"80 percent of life is just showing up,\" a joke that makes most Xers simply shake their heads.", "In terms of national leadership, the Silent\u2014unlike the G.I.s\u2014are not a powerful generation.", "According to the late management guru Warren Bennis, they redefined leadership as more \"maestro\" than \"macho.\"", "They are the only generation in American history never to occupy the White House.", "In Presidents, we jumped from George Bush Sr., the World War II veteran, to Baby Boomer Bill Clinton.", "Yet they are without doubt the healthiest and most educated generation of elders that ever lived\u2014and, of course, the wealthiest.", "Coming of age fifty years ago, they quickly amassed more wealth than the seniors of that era.", "(Back in the early 1960s, the elderly were poorer than young adults by most measures.)", "In 2010, for the first time, the median net worth of households age 75+ ($228,400) is higher than that of any younger age bracket.", "(See part one.)", "Astoundingly, it's over five times higher than the median net worth of households age 35 to 44 ($44,600).", "Given their material good fortune, along with their instinct to help others in need, the Silent as elders have become economic anchors for America's new renaissance in multigenerational family living.", "Many routinely pay for extended-family vacations or subsidize their grown Boomer or Xer kids.", "Many have set up college trust funds for their grandkids\u2014and indeed, a record share have assumed formal custody of them.", "Most are worried about the economic challenges facing their families\u2014and wonder why success has become so much harder for them.", "Neil Howe", "Neil Howe is a historian, economist, and demographer, and a leading authority on generational trends.", "He coined the term \"Millennial Generation\" and is the bestselling a..."], "meta": {"id": "dev01627-1", "claim_title": "Silent Generation", "claim_section": "Terminology.", "claim_context": "It is unclear where the term originated, although it is widely accepted that the term \"Silent Generation\" comes from the focus on careers over activism. As young adults during the McCarthy Era, many members of the Silent Generation felt it was dangerous to speak out. \"Time\" magazine first used the term \"Silent Generation\" in a November 5, 1951 article titled \"The Younger Generation\", although the term appears to precede the publication. The name was originally applied to people in the United States and Canada but has been applied as well to those in Western Europe, Australia and South America. It includes most of those who fought during the Korean War. In the United States, the generation was comparatively small."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[121], [107, 108], [107, 108, 109]], "claim": "The war in the early 1940s caused people to have fewer children.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Silent Generation, \"The Lucky Few\" (Part 3 of 7)", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Neil Howe", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business 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Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020: Tackling Employee Financial Stress", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose: The ETF Revolution Is Here", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# The Silent Generation, \"The Lucky Few\" (Part 3 of 7)", "Neil Howe", "Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.", "This is part three of a seven-part series examining the rising (or falling) living standards of successive U.S. generations.", "Read part one here.", "The Silent Generation (born 1925-42) today comprises roughly 20 million adults in their 70s and 80s.", "Their age location in history sandwiches them awkwardly between two better-known generations: They were born just too late to be World War II heroes and just too early to be New Age firebrands.", "In their personal lives, this age location has been a source of tension.", "By the time the Silent were entering midlife, they spearheaded the divorce revolution and popularized (thanks, Gail Sheehy) the term \"midlife crisis.\"", "But in their economic lives, this age location has been very good to them\u2014and given them a lifetime ride on the up-escalator coming off the American High.", "The Silent started out as the children of crisis.", "They grew up while older people were fighting wars and making great sacrifices on their behalf.", "Childrearing in America, already more protective for the G.I.s, approached the point of suffocation.", "When the Silent began coming of age after World War II, they tiptoed cautiously in a post-crisis social order that no one wanted to disturb.", "Unlike the G.I.s, they rarely talked about \"changing the system,\" but instead about \"working within the system.\"", "Because they didn't want anything to go on their \"permanent records\" and kept their heads down during the McCarthy era, Time gave them the label \"Silent\" in a famous 1951 essay.", "They were also careful in the labor market.", "Fortune's story on the \"College Class of '49\" was subtitled \"Taking No Chances.\"", "When they went to job interviews, their first questions were about pension plans.", "They emulated their powerful G.I. elders by marrying and having babies incredibly young\u2014in fact, younger on average than any other generation in American history.", "Unlike the G.I.s, the Silent didn't have to wait for a depression or war to end.", "A new \"booming\" economy was ready to join right out of school.", "Demographer Richard Easterlin, in his 1980 book Birth and Fortune, called them the \"Lucky\" or \"Fortunate\" generation for their great timing.", "Easterlin noted that a remarkable feature of the Sputnik era was how the typical young man could earn more by age 30 than the average wage for men of all ages in his profess\u00adion\u2014and could certainly live better than most \"retired\" elders.", "He also noted that since the mid-1970s, the economic conditions facing young late-wave Boomers were becoming much tougher.", "At the time, Easterlin hypothesized that the Silent\u2014being small in number due to low birthrates during the 1930s and early '40s\u2014benefited from labor markets that bid up their wages in an era when young adults were relatively scarce.", "Later, as they retired, their small size (next to the large FICA-paying generation following them) has certainly helped make their pay-as-you-go Social Security and Medicare benefits seem more affordable.", "Sociologist Elwood Carlson echoes Easterlin's thesis in his recent book, The Lucky Few: Between the Greatest Generation and the Baby Boom.", "Yet the arrival of young-adult Gen Xers in the 1980s and '90s, who were also small in number but have fared miserably in the economy (a topic I'll explore in a later column), throws this explanation into doubt.", "Numbers helped, but what helped the Silent even more was, again, their timing.", "Taught to play by the rules, this generation discovered at every age\u2014from the moment they married (at a median age of 21 in 1960) and purchased a house and car (soon thereafter)\u2014that playing by the rules always worked well for them.", "Real Median Family Income by Cohort: Silent Generation", "As the Silent have aged, their perfect timing has not let them down.", "Many of them locked in fixed 3% mortgages on their first homes in the 1960s just before inflation hit\u2014giving them decades of negative real interest rates.", "In the large corporations where so many of them worked, they signed up young for the defined-benefit pension plans their G.I. managers started\u2014the same plans that are now unraveling for Boomers.", "Their midlife high-savings decades roughly coincided, in 1980s and '90s, with perhaps the greatest bull market ever in both stocks and bonds.", "And after riding this bull, the Silent retired and sold out just before the crash hit.", "The last Silent cohort reached age 65 in 2007.", "Bingo.", "This is the only living generation that could half-believe, along with Woody Allen, that \"80 percent of life is just showing up,\" a joke that makes most Xers simply shake their heads.", "In terms of national leadership, the Silent\u2014unlike the G.I.s\u2014are not a powerful generation.", "According to the late management guru Warren Bennis, they redefined leadership as more \"maestro\" than \"macho.\"", "They are the only generation in American history never to occupy the White House.", "In Presidents, we jumped from George Bush Sr., the World War II veteran, to Baby Boomer Bill Clinton.", "Yet they are without doubt the healthiest and most educated generation of elders that ever lived\u2014and, of course, the wealthiest.", "Coming of age fifty years ago, they quickly amassed more wealth than the seniors of that era.", "(Back in the early 1960s, the elderly were poorer than young adults by most measures.)", "In 2010, for the first time, the median net worth of households age 75+ ($228,400) is higher than that of any younger age bracket.", "(See part one.)", "Astoundingly, it's over five times higher than the median net worth of households age 35 to 44 ($44,600).", "Given their material good fortune, along with their instinct to help others in need, the Silent as elders have become economic anchors for America's new renaissance in multigenerational family living.", "Many routinely pay for extended-family vacations or subsidize their grown Boomer or Xer kids.", "Many have set up college trust funds for their grandkids\u2014and indeed, a record share have assumed formal custody of them.", "Most are worried about the economic challenges facing their families\u2014and wonder why success has become so much harder for them.", "Neil Howe", "Neil Howe is a historian, economist, and demographer, and a leading authority on generational trends.", "He coined the term \"Millennial Generation\" and is the bestselling a..."], "meta": {"id": "dev01627-2", "claim_title": "Silent Generation", "claim_section": "Terminology.", "claim_context": "It is unclear where the term originated, although it is widely accepted that the term \"Silent Generation\" comes from the focus on careers over activism. As young adults during the McCarthy Era, many members of the Silent Generation felt it was dangerous to speak out. \"Time\" magazine first used the term \"Silent Generation\" in a November 5, 1951 article titled \"The Younger Generation\", although the term appears to precede the publication. The name was originally applied to people in the United States and Canada but has been applied as well to those in Western Europe, Australia and South America. It includes most of those who fought during the Korean War. In the United States, the generation was comparatively small. The financial insecurity of the 1930s caused people to have fewer children."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[2, 5], [5, 18], [5, 9, 18], [5, 7, 9, 20], [5, 18, 19, 20]], "claim": "His final match in England took place on 1 February 1958.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Busby Babes' last game before Munich | History | News | Arsenal.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-11T13:00:00Z", "# Busby Babes' last game before Munich", "10 May 2017", "One of the best games at Highbury and, in retrospect, one of the most poignant.", "More than 63,000 fans packed into Arsenal's ground for the visit of Manchester United on Saturday, February 1, 1958.", "Matt Busby's 'Babes' were the biggest draw in British football at the time thanks to two successive titles and a reputation for exciting, attacking play.", "\"Within five days of United's win at Highbury, five of their starting line-up perished as a result of the Munich air crash.\"", "United's famous faces did not disappoint.", "Duncan Edwards opened the scoring with a fierce shot from the edge of the area, Bobby Charlton beat Jack Kelsey on the half-hour and Tommy Taylor gave United a seemingly unassailable three-goal lead at half time.", "Arsenal, inspired by the quality of their opponents, raised their game.", "Incredibly, they drew level with three goals in just three minutes.", "David Herd, who would go on to play for United, scored Arsenal's first.", "Jimmy Bloomfield slotted past Harry Gregg to make it 3-2 and, to the delight and disbelief of the home fans, the same player converted a diving header to restore parity.", "But United were not champions for nothing.", "They regrouped and regained control, Dennis Viollet firing the visitors back in front before Taylor grabbed his second and United's fifth.", "Arsenal weren't finished and Welsh international Derek Tapscott set up a grandstand finish by pulling a goal back.", "Vic Groves went close to an equaliser but the 'Busby Babes' held out for a famous 5-4 victory.", "Sadly, it was to be their last game on British soil.", "Within five days of United's win at Highbury, five of their starting line-up perished as a result of the Munich air crash.", "Left-back and captain Roger Byrne, the entire half-back line of Eddie Colman, Mark Jones and Edwards, plus centre forward Taylor were all killed.", "The 'Busby Babes' left all who had seen them with fond memories of one of the finest sides to grace the English game.", "1 of 8", "2 of 8", "3 of 8", "4 of 8", "5 of 8", "6 of 8", "7 of 8", "8 of 8", "Bertie Mee is appointed as manager", "Copyright 2019 The Arsenal Football Club plc.", "Permission to use quotations from this article is granted subject to appropriate credit being given to www.arsenal.com as the source.", "FIRST TEAM", "## Latest News", "U-18 Premier League Cup fixtures confirmed", "Pepe - How Emery has helped to me settle", "Loan Watch: Nketiah scores for Leeds U-23s", "'We made very decisive and aggressive decisions'", "Quiz: Teams beaten most often at the Emirates", "See Full List", "## Fixtures & Results", "Sat Aug 24 - 17:30", "Premier League", "Ticket Info", "## Features", "### #ARSBUR: Photo of the day", "Our chief photographer has selected four of his favourite photos from our win over Burnley - but which is your favourite?", "## More", "Media Watch", "Team News", "Player Tweets", "FIRST TEAM", "## Goalkeepers", "1 Bernd Leno", "26 Emiliano Martinez", "33 Matt Macey", "## Defenders", "2 Hector Bellerin", "3 Kieran Tierney", "5 Sokratis Papastathopoulos", "16 Rob Holding", "18 Nacho Monreal", "20 Shkodran Mustafi", "21 Calum Chambers", "23 David Luiz", "27 Konstantinos Mavropanos", "31 Sead Kolasinac", "## Midfielders", "4 Mohamed Elneny", "7 Henrikh Mkhitaryan", "8 Dani Ceballos", "10 Mesut Ozil", "11 Lucas Torreira", "15 Ainsley Maitland-Niles", "28 Joe Willock", "29 Matteo Guendouzi", "32 Emile Smith Rowe", "34 Granit Xhaka", "## Forwards", "9 Alexandre Lacazette", "14 Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang", "19 Nicolas Pepe", "24 Reiss Nelson", "## More", "News Archive", "FIRST TEAM", "## Fixtures", "Sat Aug 24 - 17:30", "Premier League", "Ticket Info", "Sun Sep 1 - 16:30", "Premier League", "Tottenham Hotspur", "Ticket Info", "## Results", "Sat Aug 17 - 12:30", "Premier League", "Sun Aug 11 - 14:00", "Premier League", "Newcastle United", "## More", "Calendar Import", "Fixture Updates", "Stats Centre", "## Tables", "First team", "FIRST TEAM", "## Ticket Info", "Ticket Exchange", "Domestic travel", "European travel", "Ticket categories/pricing", "Disabled supporters", "Overseas authorised agents", "## Arsenal Membership", "Join today and always be ahead of the game", "## Membership Info", "All you need to know", "Membership types", "Membership rewards", "## Membership types", "Red Membership", "Junior Gunners", "Member log in", "## Arsenal Eras", "Laying the Foundations", "Herbert Chapman", "Post-War Arsenal", "The Seventies", "Graham's Glory Years", "The Wenger Years", "## The Archive", "The 100 Club", "The managers", "Arsenal Dream Team", "On this day in...", "## Gunners' Greatest...", "Greatest 50 Goals", "Greatest 50 Players", "Greatest 50 Moments", "## Heritage", "Club records", "The Arsenal crest", "The Arsenal clock", "## About Us", "The Arsenal Way", "The Arsenal Foundation", "Arsenal Women", "Modern Slavery Statement", "The Arsenal Board", "Arsenal Football Development", "## Contact", "Contact us", "Arsenal Football Club", "Highbury House", "75 Drayton Park", "London, N5 1BU", "020 7619 5003", "Box office", "Website feedback", "Fill in our form", "## Emirates Stadium", "Emirates Stadium tours", "Get to Emirates Stadium", "Disabled access", "Meetings and events", "More Emirates Stadium", "Matchday Safety & Security", "## Around the Club", "Our partners", "North Bank Terrace", "Celebration Corner", "Arsenal publications", "Arsenal jobs", "Memorabilia auctions", "## Follow Us", "## For the Fans", "Official Apps & Games", "Get to Emirates Stadium", "Visiting supporter's guide (pdf)", "Emirates Stadium tours", "Arsenal shopping", "Your Arsenal pictures", "## Supporters", "Arsenal Supporters Clubs", "Arsenal Disabled Supporters Association", "Arsenal Supporters Forum", "Fans From Afar", "Gay Gooners", "Chinese site", "USA & Canada fans section", "## Kit", "Shop by player", "## Clothing", "Men's clothing", "Women's clothing", "Kid's Clothing", "## Gifts", "Ideal for men", "Ideal for women", "Ideal for kids", "Ideal for babies", "## Stadium Tours", "Stadium Tour", "Matchday Tour", "Legend Tour", "VIP Legend Experience", "Opening Hours", "Visitor Information"], "meta": {"id": "dev02780-0", "claim_title": "Duncan Edwards", "claim_section": "Football career.", "claim_context": "He was stationed at Nesscliffe near Shrewsbury along with teammate Bobby Charlton, but was allowed leave to play for United. He also took part in army matches, and in one season played nearly 100 matches in total. In the 1955\u201356 season, despite missing nearly two months of action due to a severe bout of influenza, Edwards played 33 times as United won the championship of the Football League by a margin of 11 points from Blackpool. The following season he made 34 league appearances, taking his total past the 100 mark, as United won a second consecutive league title, and was also in the team that contested the 1957 FA Cup Final, in which United missed out on the Double after a 2\u20131 defeat to Aston Villa. He also made seven appearances during United's first ever foray into the European Cup, including a 10\u20130 win over Anderlecht which remains the club's biggest-ever margin of victory. By now he was also a regular in the England team, featuring in all four of England's qualifying matches for the 1958 World Cup and scoring two goals in the 5\u20132 win over Denmark on 5 December 1956. He was expected to be a key player for England in the World Cup finals, and was seen as a likely candidate to replace the veteran Billy Wright as national team captain. \n Edwards began the 1957\u201358 season in good form and rumours abounded that top Italian clubs were seeking to sign him. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9]], "claim": "He scored the opening goal.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Busby Babes' last game before Munich | History | News | Arsenal.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-11T13:00:00Z", "# Busby Babes' last game before Munich", "10 May 2017", "One of the best games at Highbury and, in retrospect, one of the most poignant.", "More than 63,000 fans packed into Arsenal's ground for the visit of Manchester United on Saturday, February 1, 1958.", "Matt Busby's 'Babes' were the biggest draw in British football at the time thanks to two successive titles and a reputation for exciting, attacking play.", "\"Within five days of United's win at Highbury, five of their starting line-up perished as a result of the Munich air crash.\"", "United's famous faces did not disappoint.", "Duncan Edwards opened the scoring with a fierce shot from the edge of the area, Bobby Charlton beat Jack Kelsey on the half-hour and Tommy Taylor gave United a seemingly unassailable three-goal lead at half time.", "Arsenal, inspired by the quality of their opponents, raised their game.", "Incredibly, they drew level with three goals in just three minutes.", "David Herd, who would go on to play for United, scored Arsenal's first.", "Jimmy Bloomfield slotted past Harry Gregg to make it 3-2 and, to the delight and disbelief of the home fans, the same player converted a diving header to restore parity.", "But United were not champions for nothing.", "They regrouped and regained control, Dennis Viollet firing the visitors back in front before Taylor grabbed his second and United's fifth.", "Arsenal weren't finished and Welsh international Derek Tapscott set up a grandstand finish by pulling a goal back.", "Vic Groves went close to an equaliser but the 'Busby Babes' held out for a famous 5-4 victory.", "Sadly, it was to be their last game on British soil.", "Within five days of United's win at Highbury, five of their starting line-up perished as a result of the Munich air crash.", "Left-back and captain Roger Byrne, the entire half-back line of Eddie Colman, Mark Jones and Edwards, plus centre forward Taylor were all killed.", "The 'Busby Babes' left all who had seen them with fond memories of one of the finest sides to grace the English game.", "1 of 8", "2 of 8", "3 of 8", "4 of 8", "5 of 8", "6 of 8", "7 of 8", "8 of 8", "Bertie Mee is appointed as manager", "Copyright 2019 The Arsenal Football Club plc.", "Permission to use quotations from this article is granted subject to appropriate credit being given to www.arsenal.com as the source.", "FIRST TEAM", "## Latest News", "U-18 Premier League Cup fixtures confirmed", "Pepe - How Emery has helped to me settle", "Loan Watch: Nketiah scores for Leeds U-23s", "'We made very decisive and aggressive decisions'", "Quiz: Teams beaten most often at the Emirates", "See Full List", "## Fixtures & Results", "Sat Aug 24 - 17:30", "Premier League", "Ticket Info", "## Features", "### #ARSBUR: Photo of the day", "Our chief photographer has selected four of his favourite photos from our win over Burnley - but which is your favourite?", "## More", "Media Watch", "Team News", "Player Tweets", "FIRST TEAM", "## Goalkeepers", "1 Bernd Leno", "26 Emiliano Martinez", "33 Matt Macey", "## Defenders", "2 Hector Bellerin", "3 Kieran Tierney", "5 Sokratis Papastathopoulos", "16 Rob Holding", "18 Nacho Monreal", "20 Shkodran Mustafi", "21 Calum Chambers", "23 David Luiz", "27 Konstantinos Mavropanos", "31 Sead Kolasinac", "## Midfielders", "4 Mohamed Elneny", "7 Henrikh Mkhitaryan", "8 Dani Ceballos", "10 Mesut Ozil", "11 Lucas Torreira", "15 Ainsley Maitland-Niles", "28 Joe Willock", "29 Matteo Guendouzi", "32 Emile Smith Rowe", "34 Granit Xhaka", "## Forwards", "9 Alexandre Lacazette", "14 Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang", "19 Nicolas Pepe", "24 Reiss Nelson", "## More", "News Archive", "FIRST TEAM", "## Fixtures", "Sat Aug 24 - 17:30", "Premier League", "Ticket Info", "Sun Sep 1 - 16:30", "Premier League", "Tottenham Hotspur", "Ticket Info", "## Results", "Sat Aug 17 - 12:30", "Premier League", "Sun Aug 11 - 14:00", "Premier League", "Newcastle United", "## More", "Calendar Import", "Fixture Updates", "Stats Centre", "## Tables", "First team", "FIRST TEAM", "## Ticket Info", "Ticket Exchange", "Domestic travel", "European travel", "Ticket categories/pricing", "Disabled supporters", "Overseas authorised agents", "## Arsenal Membership", "Join today and always be ahead of the game", "## Membership Info", "All you need to know", "Membership types", "Membership rewards", "## Membership types", "Red Membership", "Junior Gunners", "Member log in", "## Arsenal Eras", "Laying the Foundations", "Herbert Chapman", "Post-War Arsenal", "The Seventies", "Graham's Glory Years", "The Wenger Years", "## The Archive", "The 100 Club", "The managers", "Arsenal Dream Team", "On this day in...", "## Gunners' Greatest...", "Greatest 50 Goals", "Greatest 50 Players", "Greatest 50 Moments", "## Heritage", "Club records", "The Arsenal crest", "The Arsenal clock", "## About Us", "The Arsenal Way", "The Arsenal Foundation", "Arsenal Women", "Modern Slavery Statement", "The Arsenal Board", "Arsenal Football Development", "## Contact", "Contact us", "Arsenal Football Club", "Highbury House", "75 Drayton Park", "London, N5 1BU", "020 7619 5003", "Box office", "Website feedback", "Fill in our form", "## Emirates Stadium", "Emirates Stadium tours", "Get to Emirates Stadium", "Disabled access", "Meetings and events", "More Emirates Stadium", "Matchday Safety & Security", "## Around the Club", "Our partners", "North Bank Terrace", "Celebration Corner", "Arsenal publications", "Arsenal jobs", "Memorabilia auctions", "## Follow Us", "## For the Fans", "Official Apps & Games", "Get to Emirates Stadium", "Visiting supporter's guide (pdf)", "Emirates Stadium tours", "Arsenal shopping", "Your Arsenal pictures", "## Supporters", "Arsenal Supporters Clubs", "Arsenal Disabled Supporters Association", "Arsenal Supporters Forum", "Fans From Afar", "Gay Gooners", "Chinese site", "USA & Canada fans section", "## Kit", "Shop by player", "## Clothing", "Men's clothing", "Women's clothing", "Kid's Clothing", "## Gifts", "Ideal for men", "Ideal for women", "Ideal for kids", "Ideal for babies", "## Stadium Tours", "Stadium Tour", "Matchday Tour", "Legend Tour", "VIP Legend Experience", "Opening Hours", "Visitor Information"], "meta": {"id": "dev02780-1", "claim_title": "Duncan Edwards", "claim_section": "Football career.", "claim_context": "He was stationed at Nesscliffe near Shrewsbury along with teammate Bobby Charlton, but was allowed leave to play for United. He also took part in army matches, and in one season played nearly 100 matches in total. In the 1955\u201356 season, despite missing nearly two months of action due to a severe bout of influenza, Edwards played 33 times as United won the championship of the Football League by a margin of 11 points from Blackpool. The following season he made 34 league appearances, taking his total past the 100 mark, as United won a second consecutive league title, and was also in the team that contested the 1957 FA Cup Final, in which United missed out on the Double after a 2\u20131 defeat to Aston Villa. He also made seven appearances during United's first ever foray into the European Cup, including a 10\u20130 win over Anderlecht which remains the club's biggest-ever margin of victory. By now he was also a regular in the England team, featuring in all four of England's qualifying matches for the 1958 World Cup and scoring two goals in the 5\u20132 win over Denmark on 5 December 1956. He was expected to be a key player for England in the World Cup finals, and was seen as a likely candidate to replace the veteran Billy Wright as national team captain. \n Edwards began the 1957\u201358 season in good form and rumours abounded that top Italian clubs were seeking to sign him. His final match in England took place on 1 February 1958."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17], [14, 17], [7, 17], [5, 14, 17]], "claim": "United defeated Arsenal 5\u20134.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Busby Babes' last game before Munich | History | News | Arsenal.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-11T13:00:00Z", "# Busby Babes' last game before Munich", "10 May 2017", "One of the best games at Highbury and, in retrospect, one of the most poignant.", "More than 63,000 fans packed into Arsenal's ground for the visit of Manchester United on Saturday, February 1, 1958.", "Matt Busby's 'Babes' were the biggest draw in British football at the time thanks to two successive titles and a reputation for exciting, attacking play.", "\"Within five days of United's win at Highbury, five of their starting line-up perished as a result of the Munich air crash.\"", "United's famous faces did not disappoint.", "Duncan Edwards opened the scoring with a fierce shot from the edge of the area, Bobby Charlton beat Jack Kelsey on the half-hour and Tommy Taylor gave United a seemingly unassailable three-goal lead at half time.", "Arsenal, inspired by the quality of their opponents, raised their game.", "Incredibly, they drew level with three goals in just three minutes.", "David Herd, who would go on to play for United, scored Arsenal's first.", "Jimmy Bloomfield slotted past Harry Gregg to make it 3-2 and, to the delight and disbelief of the home fans, the same player converted a diving header to restore parity.", "But United were not champions for nothing.", "They regrouped and regained control, Dennis Viollet firing the visitors back in front before Taylor grabbed his second and United's fifth.", "Arsenal weren't finished and Welsh international Derek Tapscott set up a grandstand finish by pulling a goal back.", "Vic Groves went close to an equaliser but the 'Busby Babes' held out for a famous 5-4 victory.", "Sadly, it was to be their last game on British soil.", "Within five days of United's win at Highbury, five of their starting line-up perished as a result of the Munich air crash.", "Left-back and captain Roger Byrne, the entire half-back line of Eddie Colman, Mark Jones and Edwards, plus centre forward Taylor were all killed.", "The 'Busby Babes' left all who had seen them with fond memories of one of the finest sides to grace the English game.", "1 of 8", "2 of 8", "3 of 8", "4 of 8", "5 of 8", "6 of 8", "7 of 8", "8 of 8", "Bertie Mee is appointed as manager", "Copyright 2019 The Arsenal Football Club plc.", "Permission to use quotations from this article is granted subject to appropriate credit being given to www.arsenal.com as the source.", "FIRST TEAM", "## Latest News", "U-18 Premier League Cup fixtures confirmed", "Pepe - How Emery has helped to me settle", "Loan Watch: Nketiah scores for Leeds U-23s", "'We made very decisive and aggressive decisions'", "Quiz: Teams beaten most often at the Emirates", "See Full List", "## Fixtures & Results", "Sat Aug 24 - 17:30", "Premier League", "Ticket Info", "## Features", "### #ARSBUR: Photo of the day", "Our chief photographer has selected four of his favourite photos from our win over Burnley - but which is your favourite?", "## More", "Media Watch", "Team News", "Player Tweets", "FIRST TEAM", "## Goalkeepers", "1 Bernd Leno", "26 Emiliano Martinez", "33 Matt Macey", "## Defenders", "2 Hector Bellerin", "3 Kieran Tierney", "5 Sokratis Papastathopoulos", "16 Rob Holding", "18 Nacho Monreal", "20 Shkodran Mustafi", "21 Calum Chambers", "23 David Luiz", "27 Konstantinos Mavropanos", "31 Sead Kolasinac", "## Midfielders", "4 Mohamed Elneny", "7 Henrikh Mkhitaryan", "8 Dani Ceballos", "10 Mesut Ozil", "11 Lucas Torreira", "15 Ainsley Maitland-Niles", "28 Joe Willock", "29 Matteo Guendouzi", "32 Emile Smith Rowe", "34 Granit Xhaka", "## Forwards", "9 Alexandre Lacazette", "14 Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang", "19 Nicolas Pepe", "24 Reiss Nelson", "## More", "News Archive", "FIRST TEAM", "## Fixtures", "Sat Aug 24 - 17:30", "Premier League", "Ticket Info", "Sun Sep 1 - 16:30", "Premier League", "Tottenham Hotspur", "Ticket Info", "## Results", "Sat Aug 17 - 12:30", "Premier League", "Sun Aug 11 - 14:00", "Premier League", "Newcastle United", "## More", "Calendar Import", "Fixture Updates", "Stats Centre", "## Tables", "First team", "FIRST TEAM", "## Ticket Info", "Ticket Exchange", "Domestic travel", "European travel", "Ticket categories/pricing", "Disabled supporters", "Overseas authorised agents", "## Arsenal Membership", "Join today and always be ahead of the game", "## Membership Info", "All you need to know", "Membership types", "Membership rewards", "## Membership types", "Red Membership", "Junior Gunners", "Member log in", "## Arsenal Eras", "Laying the Foundations", "Herbert Chapman", "Post-War Arsenal", "The Seventies", "Graham's Glory Years", "The Wenger Years", "## The Archive", "The 100 Club", "The managers", "Arsenal Dream Team", "On this day in...", "## Gunners' Greatest...", "Greatest 50 Goals", "Greatest 50 Players", "Greatest 50 Moments", "## Heritage", "Club records", "The Arsenal crest", "The Arsenal clock", "## About Us", "The Arsenal Way", "The Arsenal Foundation", "Arsenal Women", "Modern Slavery Statement", "The Arsenal Board", "Arsenal Football Development", "## Contact", "Contact us", "Arsenal Football Club", "Highbury House", "75 Drayton Park", "London, N5 1BU", "020 7619 5003", "Box office", "Website feedback", "Fill in our form", "## Emirates Stadium", "Emirates Stadium tours", "Get to Emirates Stadium", "Disabled access", "Meetings and events", "More Emirates Stadium", "Matchday Safety & Security", "## Around the Club", "Our partners", "North Bank Terrace", "Celebration Corner", "Arsenal publications", "Arsenal jobs", "Memorabilia auctions", "## Follow Us", "## For the Fans", "Official Apps & Games", "Get to Emirates Stadium", "Visiting supporter's guide (pdf)", "Emirates Stadium tours", "Arsenal shopping", "Your Arsenal pictures", "## Supporters", "Arsenal Supporters Clubs", "Arsenal Disabled Supporters Association", "Arsenal Supporters Forum", "Fans From Afar", "Gay Gooners", "Chinese site", "USA & Canada fans section", "## Kit", "Shop by player", "## Clothing", "Men's clothing", "Women's clothing", "Kid's Clothing", "## Gifts", "Ideal for men", "Ideal for women", "Ideal for kids", "Ideal for babies", "## Stadium Tours", "Stadium Tour", "Matchday Tour", "Legend Tour", "VIP Legend Experience", "Opening Hours", "Visitor Information"], "meta": {"id": "dev02780-2", "claim_title": "Duncan Edwards", "claim_section": "Football career.", "claim_context": "He was stationed at Nesscliffe near Shrewsbury along with teammate Bobby Charlton, but was allowed leave to play for United. He also took part in army matches, and in one season played nearly 100 matches in total. In the 1955\u201356 season, despite missing nearly two months of action due to a severe bout of influenza, Edwards played 33 times as United won the championship of the Football League by a margin of 11 points from Blackpool. The following season he made 34 league appearances, taking his total past the 100 mark, as United won a second consecutive league title, and was also in the team that contested the 1957 FA Cup Final, in which United missed out on the Double after a 2\u20131 defeat to Aston Villa. He also made seven appearances during United's first ever foray into the European Cup, including a 10\u20130 win over Anderlecht which remains the club's biggest-ever margin of victory. By now he was also a regular in the England team, featuring in all four of England's qualifying matches for the 1958 World Cup and scoring two goals in the 5\u20132 win over Denmark on 5 December 1956. He was expected to be a key player for England in the World Cup finals, and was seen as a likely candidate to replace the veteran Billy Wright as national team captain. \n Edwards began the 1957\u201358 season in good form and rumours abounded that top Italian clubs were seeking to sign him. His final match in England took place on 1 February 1958. He scored the opening goal."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[100], [100, 101], [100, 102], [100, 101, 102]], "claim": "She said she aimed to open a chain of stores.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Struck By Starbucks", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ruth David", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# Struck By Starbucks", "By Ruth David", "Apart from alliteration, what's the similarity between Starbucks and Starstruck?", "A lot, according to the U.S. coffee chain, which is trying to prevent Indian beauty products queen Shahnaz Husain from using the name Starstruck for her planned chain of coffee and cosmetics shops.", "is concerned because it plans to open stores in either Mumbai or New Delhi by the end of 2007 in a to-be announced partnership.", "Shahnaz says her chain, which will sell coffee and chocolate-based cosmetics, will have nothing to do with Starbucks.", "\"I applied for a patent for Starstruck in 2002.", "The cosmetic range has been under research and development for the last six years,\" Shahnaz told Forbes.com.", "Her application hasn't yet been approved, but she says she's seen no reason why it won't.", "Shahnaz says Starstruck began as a coffee shop that she created in her sprawling residence in New Delhi to entertain guests.", "She decorated it with huge posters of American stars Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley because they were the easiest to buy.", "\"When I had the stars, I thought Starstruck sounded good, so I put up a banner with the name, decorated with lights,\" said Shahnaz, whose privately held ayurvedic beauty business has around 600 franchises worldwide and is independently estimated to be worth approximately $250 million.", "Her products are exported to 135 countries, including the U.S. and U.K.", "However, Starbucks feels there's one star too many in common.", "Spokesperson May Kulthol said the U.S. company had filed a case with India's patent office in August against Shahnaz's application to register the name Starstruck for coffee, related products and printed materials related to coffee shops.", "Starbucks applications and registrations for similar products date back to 1995 and 2001.", "\"We will take legal steps to protect the value of our trademark, and protect the public from confusion and deception, when we are unable to resolve a matter through alternate means,\" Kulthol said in an e-mailed statement.", "The American company has a record of aggressive litigation to protect its trademark and logo.", "Last year it lost a suit against a Texas bar owner who brews a beer called Star Bock; a coffee shop owner named Sam Buck, however, was ordered by an Oregon court in December to remove her name from the storefront.", "Shahnaz, who likes Starbucks and frequently drinks its coffee when abroad, said the coffee giant had not gotten in touch with her about their patent problem.", "The herbal beauty specialist plans to hand over the execution and management of her coffee chain launch to a consulting company.", "Like her multiple beauty centers, Shahnaz intends to have coffee shops across India that will also include gift and designer garment counters.", "\"It's hard to foresee the growth of anything, but I envision the moon,\" Shahnaz replies cryptically when asked for a timeframe for her coffee shops.", "India is very attractive to international coffee players because of rising disposable incomes and the growing popularity among young Indians of spending time at coffee shops.", "Earlier this month, Italy's Lavazza agreed to acquire the country's second-largest coffee chain, Barista, reportedly for $108 million.", "Barista, a pioneer in the Indian market, has over 150 stores.", "The market leader is Cafe Coffee Day, a chain owned by Bangalore-based Amalgamated Bean Coffee Trading.", "It has close to 400 stores in 70-odd Indian cities.", "Starbucks, which has over 13,000 stores in 38 countries, is keen on expanding in large, growing consumer markets like India and China.", "Starbucks already has over 200 locations in China, but its smallest in Beijing has caused no small measure of controversy.", "(See: \"Banning Starbucks From The Forbidden City\")", "By Ruth David"], "meta": {"id": "dev00989-0", "claim_title": "Starbucks", "claim_section": "Parodies and infringements.", "claim_context": "Starbucks lost a trademark infringement case against a smaller coffee vendor in South Korea that operates coffee stations under the name Starpreya. The company, Elpreya, says Starpreya is named after the Norse goddess, Freja, with the letters of that name changed to ease pronunciation by Koreans. The court rejected Starbucks' claim that the logo of Starpreya is too similar to their own logo. A bar owner in Galveston, Texas, USA won the right to sell \"Star Bock Beer\" after a lawsuit by Starbucks in 2003 after he registered the name, but the 2005 federal court ruling also stated that the sale of the beer must be restricted to Galveston, a ruling upheld by the Supreme Court in 2007. \n Ongoing cases include a dispute over the copyright application for Seattle's Rat City Rollergirls logo in 2008. The company claimed the roller derby league's logo by a Washington artist was too similar to its own. Starbucks requested an extension to further examine the issue and possibly issue a complaint, which was granted by the Trademark Office. The July 16, 2008, deadline passed without action by the corporation. Starbucks launched action against an Indian cosmetics business run by Shahnaz Husain, after she applied to register the name Starstruck for coffee and related products. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[102]], "claim": "The stores would sell coffee and chocolate-based cosmetics.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Struck By Starbucks", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ruth David", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# Struck By Starbucks", "By Ruth David", "Apart from alliteration, what's the similarity between Starbucks and Starstruck?", "A lot, according to the U.S. coffee chain, which is trying to prevent Indian beauty products queen Shahnaz Husain from using the name Starstruck for her planned chain of coffee and cosmetics shops.", "is concerned because it plans to open stores in either Mumbai or New Delhi by the end of 2007 in a to-be announced partnership.", "Shahnaz says her chain, which will sell coffee and chocolate-based cosmetics, will have nothing to do with Starbucks.", "\"I applied for a patent for Starstruck in 2002.", "The cosmetic range has been under research and development for the last six years,\" Shahnaz told Forbes.com.", "Her application hasn't yet been approved, but she says she's seen no reason why it won't.", "Shahnaz says Starstruck began as a coffee shop that she created in her sprawling residence in New Delhi to entertain guests.", "She decorated it with huge posters of American stars Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley because they were the easiest to buy.", "\"When I had the stars, I thought Starstruck sounded good, so I put up a banner with the name, decorated with lights,\" said Shahnaz, whose privately held ayurvedic beauty business has around 600 franchises worldwide and is independently estimated to be worth approximately $250 million.", "Her products are exported to 135 countries, including the U.S. and U.K.", "However, Starbucks feels there's one star too many in common.", "Spokesperson May Kulthol said the U.S. company had filed a case with India's patent office in August against Shahnaz's application to register the name Starstruck for coffee, related products and printed materials related to coffee shops.", "Starbucks applications and registrations for similar products date back to 1995 and 2001.", "\"We will take legal steps to protect the value of our trademark, and protect the public from confusion and deception, when we are unable to resolve a matter through alternate means,\" Kulthol said in an e-mailed statement.", "The American company has a record of aggressive litigation to protect its trademark and logo.", "Last year it lost a suit against a Texas bar owner who brews a beer called Star Bock; a coffee shop owner named Sam Buck, however, was ordered by an Oregon court in December to remove her name from the storefront.", "Shahnaz, who likes Starbucks and frequently drinks its coffee when abroad, said the coffee giant had not gotten in touch with her about their patent problem.", "The herbal beauty specialist plans to hand over the execution and management of her coffee chain launch to a consulting company.", "Like her multiple beauty centers, Shahnaz intends to have coffee shops across India that will also include gift and designer garment counters.", "\"It's hard to foresee the growth of anything, but I envision the moon,\" Shahnaz replies cryptically when asked for a timeframe for her coffee shops.", "India is very attractive to international coffee players because of rising disposable incomes and the growing popularity among young Indians of spending time at coffee shops.", "Earlier this month, Italy's Lavazza agreed to acquire the country's second-largest coffee chain, Barista, reportedly for $108 million.", "Barista, a pioneer in the Indian market, has over 150 stores.", "The market leader is Cafe Coffee Day, a chain owned by Bangalore-based Amalgamated Bean Coffee Trading.", "It has close to 400 stores in 70-odd Indian cities.", "Starbucks, which has over 13,000 stores in 38 countries, is keen on expanding in large, growing consumer markets like India and China.", "Starbucks already has over 200 locations in China, but its smallest in Beijing has caused no small measure of controversy.", "(See: \"Banning Starbucks From The Forbidden City\")", "By Ruth David"], "meta": {"id": "dev00989-1", "claim_title": "Starbucks", "claim_section": "Parodies and infringements.", "claim_context": "Starbucks lost a trademark infringement case against a smaller coffee vendor in South Korea that operates coffee stations under the name Starpreya. The company, Elpreya, says Starpreya is named after the Norse goddess, Freja, with the letters of that name changed to ease pronunciation by Koreans. The court rejected Starbucks' claim that the logo of Starpreya is too similar to their own logo. A bar owner in Galveston, Texas, USA won the right to sell \"Star Bock Beer\" after a lawsuit by Starbucks in 2003 after he registered the name, but the 2005 federal court ruling also stated that the sale of the beer must be restricted to Galveston, a ruling upheld by the Supreme Court in 2007. \n Ongoing cases include a dispute over the copyright application for Seattle's Rat City Rollergirls logo in 2008. The company claimed the roller derby league's logo by a Washington artist was too similar to its own. Starbucks requested an extension to further examine the issue and possibly issue a complaint, which was granted by the Trademark Office. The July 16, 2008, deadline passed without action by the corporation. Starbucks launched action against an Indian cosmetics business run by Shahnaz Husain, after she applied to register the name Starstruck for coffee and related products. She said she aimed to open a chain of stores."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34]], "claim": "The company sold half their headquarter property.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality .", "News", "| OPB", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: April Baer", "Now Playing:", "Arts & Life", "Kids & Family", "contribute now", "## News", "##### local | Economy | Arts | News", "# How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality", "April Baer", "March 31, 2018 10:25 a.m.", "| Updated: March 31, 2018 12:11 p.m.", "| Portland, Ore.", "What if somebody offered to pay off your mortgage, erase all your credit card debt, student loans \u2014 everything?", "Would it change what you could do with your life?", "Artists Repertory Theatre in Portland is asking itself these questions, after an anonymous donor gifted the company $7 million.", "That much cash \u2014 approximately twice the company's yearly budget \u2014 would be an eye-popping gift for any Oregon arts organization.", "For Artists Rep, it arrived at a catalytic time.", "This week, the company's leaders were ready to talk about how they money will be spent.", "In an open letter to supporters, Artistic Director Dam\u00e1so Rodriguez laid out the plan.", "Spoiler alert No. 1: The company is still selling some of its building.", "As OPB reported previously, Artists Rep occupies a block-sized, 30,000 square foot building, housing the company's operations \u2014 and also a dozen smaller nonprofit arts groups.", "But upkeep on such a big, 40-year-old structure has proven more than the company could handle.", "Tenants were sometimes unable to pay rent.", "The company got behind on its payroll taxes and took out loans to keep operating.", "But the $7 million gift means Artists Rep was able to pay off its $4 million mortgage, plus $560,000 in overdue bills to vendors, a line of credit and credit card bills.", "Artists Repertory Theatre's board chair, Mike Barr (left), and Artistic Director Damaso Rodriguez at the company's downtown headquarters.", "April Baer/OPB", "For the remaining cash ($2.36 million), Rodriguez said, about 16 percent becomes an operating cash reserve.", "Another 13 percent will backfill a fund for specific programs \u2014 money that ended up spent on other things.", "The remaining $1,650,000 is going into a fund that only the board can approve spending, for helping the company through the sale of half its building.", "\"It's likely going to be to help us manage this transition, finding alternative space, moving, paying for parking, things like that,\" Rodriguez said.", "So, yeah, about that transition period.", "The sale of half the Artists' Rep building is still in progress.", "(Rodriguez said he's referring to it mentally as 'The Amputation.')", "With half the block going for residential space and retail, Artists Rep loses its outdoor parking lot, one of its two theaters, and some rehearsal and administrative space.", "Rodriguez said these assets can be made up in the half remaining, but it's going to take time, planning and a substantial construction project.", "\"We have to find a way to fit that square footage into the Morrison side of the block,\" he said.", "They can't fit it all into the ground floor; Artists Rep has to build up.", "The 12 tenants of the ArtsHub, as Artists Rep refers to its building, must all grapple with the changes in different ways.", "Jonathan Walters is the artistic director of Hand2Mouth Theatre, 1 of the 12 tenants.", "Hand2Mouth had the foresight to maintain some offsite office and rehearsal space at its former headquarters in Portland's central east side.", "\"We chose to never give up our life raft,\" he said.", "\"Our own offices, rehearsal and studio space.", "We aren't as impacted as most folks.\"", "But Walters was banking on the chance to produce Hand2Mouth's major productions in 2019 and beyond on Artists Rep's stages.", "That's very unlikely now, if the building sale goes forth as planned.", "Walters is pragmatic about it.", "He said Hand2Mouth has some options among theaters that own their own buildings.", "But he added he can't help but compare Portland with other cities of similar size.", "As many cranes are on the skyline, the city is still woefully short on venues that seat 150-200 people.", "\"When are we hearing about a brand new performance center that's going to be used by multiple parties, multiple venues, multiple organizations?\" Walters asked.", "Josh Hecht, the director of another ArtHub tenant, Profile Theater, said the company's 2019-20 and 2020-21 spaces are in flux.", "It's very likely Profile will need to stage shows offsite.", "He has to account for 18 to 20 weeks of rehearsal space, plus community engagement events.", "Hecht said he'll be looking at private sector and other nonprofits outside the arts with space to lend \u2014 possibly non-traditional spaces.", "\"There's an opportunity to inspire our community of patrons,\" he said, \"and find out who is out there and with whom we can forge some kind of relationship.\"", "Rodriguez is sounding more optimistic that Artists Rep will be able to help.", "\"I was in residence under a larger organization twice,\" he said, referring to the company he co-founded, Furious Theater in Los Angeles.", "\"And twice space went away.", "I've been there, and the second time it happened it was mortal to our company, but I wasn't in a position where the parent or umbrella organization company was saying, 'Don't worry.", "We're in this together.", "We'll work together to solve this problem.'\"", "He said Artists Rep is in a strong position to offer some financial assistance for resident companies to move to their new spaces during the construction period.", "There's a lot of uncertainty around how all this will work.", "But Artist Rep's board chair, Mike Barr, said 'The Amputation' and the sale of half the building is the right choice.", "\"We could survive, if the sale collapsed, and didn't go through,\" Barr said.", "\"We could survive, but we believe we'll be in better shape to meet our mission with the resources that provides.\"", "Capital costs have always been a problem.", "The building is badly in need of a new roof.", "Barr said cash from the sale, in concert with the $7 million gift, will offer a fighting chance for long-term stability.", "But he and Rodriguez concede Artists Rep has to learn how to handle its newfound wealth.", "\"We did shake up our management and we did bring in outside oversight,\" Barr said.", "\"We have a consulting CFO reporting to the board.", "We finished our audit \u2026 and now are posting this information, probably on a quarterly basis, until people get comfortable.\"", "Barr said the board also decided this week to begin a search for a new general manager, to supervise the building and company finances.", "Rodriguez thinks back to January, when the company's general manager had been fired, he was directing the world premiere of a massive, five-hour play, \"Magellanica.\"", "No one knew how audiences would react.", "And the gift was not yet a sure thing.", "\"The last line of 'Magellanica,'\" Rodriguez said, \"was, 'We're at the tipping point.", "And you get to have what you're brave enough to ask for.", "Be brave.'", "And so that's what was running through all of our minds during the rehearsal process.", "It was a time of great anxiety, and then a time of great relief and opportunity.\"", "Artists Rep makes its season announcement Monday.", "Rodriguez said all shows for 2018 and 2019 will be staged onsite at 1515 S.W. Morrison Street.", "### Featured Adventure", "view more photos", "get driving directions", "print field guide + map", "powered by", "### Explore Nearby Adventures", "### More News", "TriMet, Portland Police Say They Are Not At Fault For 2017 MAX Stabbings", "Oregon Justice Department Warns Supreme Court About Scrapping Unanimous Juries", "'OPB Politics Now': Kate Brown Keeps Raising Cash, But Why?", "Oregon Democrats: Republican State Senators Will Not Be Fined For Walkout", "### More OPB", "Rocktoberfest Returns Sept. 7", "Emilly Prado | Michelle Ruiz Keil | Tehlor Kay Mejia", "REBROADCAST: Understanding Childhood Trauma", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors:", "become a sponsor", "### Related Content", "Artists Repertory Theatre Receives $7 Million Gift", "Portland Agrees To Work Harder At Preserving Space For Artists", "Dam\u00e1so Rodr\u00edguez On Artists Rep's Building, Debt And Future", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors", "become a sponsor"], "meta": {"id": "dev03604-0", "claim_title": "Artists Repertory Theatre", "claim_section": "History.:2010\u2013.", "claim_context": "\n 2018 saw a dramatic series of material changes at the theatre. In 2018, the company was hard-pressed to pay-off and IRS lien filed for lapses in its payroll tax filings going back to 2012 (paid off in early December). Property taxes and the expensive mortgage typical of Pacific Northwest urban centers remained the issue, so the company decided to sell half of its 2004 block-fixed, 29,000 square-foot property to an Atlanta-based developer. The buyer, Wood Partners, plans to build twenty-story mixed-use building with 296 housing units, 4,000 square feet of retail, and 206 below-grade parking spaces. \n Shortly thereafter, the company received an unrestricted $7 million gift from an anonymous donor. Coming in at twice the theatre\u2019s annual operating budget, the gift was the largest donation in the company\u2019s history, and one of the largest gifts that has ever made to an arts institution in Oregon to date. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Artist Director Rodriguez was the interim Managing Director.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality .", "News", "| OPB", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: April Baer", "Now Playing:", "Arts & Life", "Kids & Family", "contribute now", "## News", "##### local | Economy | Arts | News", "# How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality", "April Baer", "March 31, 2018 10:25 a.m.", "| Updated: March 31, 2018 12:11 p.m.", "| Portland, Ore.", "What if somebody offered to pay off your mortgage, erase all your credit card debt, student loans \u2014 everything?", "Would it change what you could do with your life?", "Artists Repertory Theatre in Portland is asking itself these questions, after an anonymous donor gifted the company $7 million.", "That much cash \u2014 approximately twice the company's yearly budget \u2014 would be an eye-popping gift for any Oregon arts organization.", "For Artists Rep, it arrived at a catalytic time.", "This week, the company's leaders were ready to talk about how they money will be spent.", "In an open letter to supporters, Artistic Director Dam\u00e1so Rodriguez laid out the plan.", "Spoiler alert No. 1: The company is still selling some of its building.", "As OPB reported previously, Artists Rep occupies a block-sized, 30,000 square foot building, housing the company's operations \u2014 and also a dozen smaller nonprofit arts groups.", "But upkeep on such a big, 40-year-old structure has proven more than the company could handle.", "Tenants were sometimes unable to pay rent.", "The company got behind on its payroll taxes and took out loans to keep operating.", "But the $7 million gift means Artists Rep was able to pay off its $4 million mortgage, plus $560,000 in overdue bills to vendors, a line of credit and credit card bills.", "Artists Repertory Theatre's board chair, Mike Barr (left), and Artistic Director Damaso Rodriguez at the company's downtown headquarters.", "April Baer/OPB", "For the remaining cash ($2.36 million), Rodriguez said, about 16 percent becomes an operating cash reserve.", "Another 13 percent will backfill a fund for specific programs \u2014 money that ended up spent on other things.", "The remaining $1,650,000 is going into a fund that only the board can approve spending, for helping the company through the sale of half its building.", "\"It's likely going to be to help us manage this transition, finding alternative space, moving, paying for parking, things like that,\" Rodriguez said.", "So, yeah, about that transition period.", "The sale of half the Artists' Rep building is still in progress.", "(Rodriguez said he's referring to it mentally as 'The Amputation.')", "With half the block going for residential space and retail, Artists Rep loses its outdoor parking lot, one of its two theaters, and some rehearsal and administrative space.", "Rodriguez said these assets can be made up in the half remaining, but it's going to take time, planning and a substantial construction project.", "\"We have to find a way to fit that square footage into the Morrison side of the block,\" he said.", "They can't fit it all into the ground floor; Artists Rep has to build up.", "The 12 tenants of the ArtsHub, as Artists Rep refers to its building, must all grapple with the changes in different ways.", "Jonathan Walters is the artistic director of Hand2Mouth Theatre, 1 of the 12 tenants.", "Hand2Mouth had the foresight to maintain some offsite office and rehearsal space at its former headquarters in Portland's central east side.", "\"We chose to never give up our life raft,\" he said.", "\"Our own offices, rehearsal and studio space.", "We aren't as impacted as most folks.\"", "But Walters was banking on the chance to produce Hand2Mouth's major productions in 2019 and beyond on Artists Rep's stages.", "That's very unlikely now, if the building sale goes forth as planned.", "Walters is pragmatic about it.", "He said Hand2Mouth has some options among theaters that own their own buildings.", "But he added he can't help but compare Portland with other cities of similar size.", "As many cranes are on the skyline, the city is still woefully short on venues that seat 150-200 people.", "\"When are we hearing about a brand new performance center that's going to be used by multiple parties, multiple venues, multiple organizations?\" Walters asked.", "Josh Hecht, the director of another ArtHub tenant, Profile Theater, said the company's 2019-20 and 2020-21 spaces are in flux.", "It's very likely Profile will need to stage shows offsite.", "He has to account for 18 to 20 weeks of rehearsal space, plus community engagement events.", "Hecht said he'll be looking at private sector and other nonprofits outside the arts with space to lend \u2014 possibly non-traditional spaces.", "\"There's an opportunity to inspire our community of patrons,\" he said, \"and find out who is out there and with whom we can forge some kind of relationship.\"", "Rodriguez is sounding more optimistic that Artists Rep will be able to help.", "\"I was in residence under a larger organization twice,\" he said, referring to the company he co-founded, Furious Theater in Los Angeles.", "\"And twice space went away.", "I've been there, and the second time it happened it was mortal to our company, but I wasn't in a position where the parent or umbrella organization company was saying, 'Don't worry.", "We're in this together.", "We'll work together to solve this problem.'\"", "He said Artists Rep is in a strong position to offer some financial assistance for resident companies to move to their new spaces during the construction period.", "There's a lot of uncertainty around how all this will work.", "But Artist Rep's board chair, Mike Barr, said 'The Amputation' and the sale of half the building is the right choice.", "\"We could survive, if the sale collapsed, and didn't go through,\" Barr said.", "\"We could survive, but we believe we'll be in better shape to meet our mission with the resources that provides.\"", "Capital costs have always been a problem.", "The building is badly in need of a new roof.", "Barr said cash from the sale, in concert with the $7 million gift, will offer a fighting chance for long-term stability.", "But he and Rodriguez concede Artists Rep has to learn how to handle its newfound wealth.", "\"We did shake up our management and we did bring in outside oversight,\" Barr said.", "\"We have a consulting CFO reporting to the board.", "We finished our audit \u2026 and now are posting this information, probably on a quarterly basis, until people get comfortable.\"", "Barr said the board also decided this week to begin a search for a new general manager, to supervise the building and company finances.", "Rodriguez thinks back to January, when the company's general manager had been fired, he was directing the world premiere of a massive, five-hour play, \"Magellanica.\"", "No one knew how audiences would react.", "And the gift was not yet a sure thing.", "\"The last line of 'Magellanica,'\" Rodriguez said, \"was, 'We're at the tipping point.", "And you get to have what you're brave enough to ask for.", "Be brave.'", "And so that's what was running through all of our minds during the rehearsal process.", "It was a time of great anxiety, and then a time of great relief and opportunity.\"", "Artists Rep makes its season announcement Monday.", "Rodriguez said all shows for 2018 and 2019 will be staged onsite at 1515 S.W. Morrison Street.", "### Featured Adventure", "view more photos", "get driving directions", "print field guide + map", "powered by", "### Explore Nearby Adventures", "### More News", "TriMet, Portland Police Say They Are Not At Fault For 2017 MAX Stabbings", "Oregon Justice Department Warns Supreme Court About Scrapping Unanimous Juries", "'OPB Politics Now': Kate Brown Keeps Raising Cash, But Why?", "Oregon Democrats: Republican State Senators Will Not Be Fined For Walkout", "### More OPB", "Rocktoberfest Returns Sept. 7", "Emilly Prado | Michelle Ruiz Keil | Tehlor Kay Mejia", "REBROADCAST: Understanding Childhood Trauma", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors:", "become a sponsor", "### Related Content", "Artists Repertory Theatre Receives $7 Million Gift", "Portland Agrees To Work Harder At Preserving Space For Artists", "Dam\u00e1so Rodr\u00edguez On Artists Rep's Building, Debt And Future", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors", "become a sponsor"], "meta": {"id": "dev03604-1", "claim_title": "Artists Repertory Theatre", "claim_section": "History.:2010\u2013.", "claim_context": "\n 2018 saw a dramatic series of material changes at the theatre. In 2018, the company was hard-pressed to pay-off and IRS lien filed for lapses in its payroll tax filings going back to 2012 (paid off in early December). Property taxes and the expensive mortgage typical of Pacific Northwest urban centers remained the issue, so the company decided to sell half of its 2004 block-fixed, 29,000 square-foot property to an Atlanta-based developer. The buyer, Wood Partners, plans to build twenty-story mixed-use building with 296 housing units, 4,000 square feet of retail, and 206 below-grade parking spaces. \n Shortly thereafter, the company received an unrestricted $7 million gift from an anonymous donor. Coming in at twice the theatre\u2019s annual operating budget, the gift was the largest donation in the company\u2019s history, and one of the largest gifts that has ever made to an arts institution in Oregon to date. The company sold half their headquarter property."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23, 29]], "claim": "Rodriguez decided to use the funds to pay off the remaining mortgage.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality .", "News", "| OPB", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: April Baer", "Now Playing:", "Arts & Life", "Kids & Family", "contribute now", "## News", "##### local | Economy | Arts | News", "# How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality", "April Baer", "March 31, 2018 10:25 a.m.", "| Updated: March 31, 2018 12:11 p.m.", "| Portland, Ore.", "What if somebody offered to pay off your mortgage, erase all your credit card debt, student loans \u2014 everything?", "Would it change what you could do with your life?", "Artists Repertory Theatre in Portland is asking itself these questions, after an anonymous donor gifted the company $7 million.", "That much cash \u2014 approximately twice the company's yearly budget \u2014 would be an eye-popping gift for any Oregon arts organization.", "For Artists Rep, it arrived at a catalytic time.", "This week, the company's leaders were ready to talk about how they money will be spent.", "In an open letter to supporters, Artistic Director Dam\u00e1so Rodriguez laid out the plan.", "Spoiler alert No. 1: The company is still selling some of its building.", "As OPB reported previously, Artists Rep occupies a block-sized, 30,000 square foot building, housing the company's operations \u2014 and also a dozen smaller nonprofit arts groups.", "But upkeep on such a big, 40-year-old structure has proven more than the company could handle.", "Tenants were sometimes unable to pay rent.", "The company got behind on its payroll taxes and took out loans to keep operating.", "But the $7 million gift means Artists Rep was able to pay off its $4 million mortgage, plus $560,000 in overdue bills to vendors, a line of credit and credit card bills.", "Artists Repertory Theatre's board chair, Mike Barr (left), and Artistic Director Damaso Rodriguez at the company's downtown headquarters.", "April Baer/OPB", "For the remaining cash ($2.36 million), Rodriguez said, about 16 percent becomes an operating cash reserve.", "Another 13 percent will backfill a fund for specific programs \u2014 money that ended up spent on other things.", "The remaining $1,650,000 is going into a fund that only the board can approve spending, for helping the company through the sale of half its building.", "\"It's likely going to be to help us manage this transition, finding alternative space, moving, paying for parking, things like that,\" Rodriguez said.", "So, yeah, about that transition period.", "The sale of half the Artists' Rep building is still in progress.", "(Rodriguez said he's referring to it mentally as 'The Amputation.')", "With half the block going for residential space and retail, Artists Rep loses its outdoor parking lot, one of its two theaters, and some rehearsal and administrative space.", "Rodriguez said these assets can be made up in the half remaining, but it's going to take time, planning and a substantial construction project.", "\"We have to find a way to fit that square footage into the Morrison side of the block,\" he said.", "They can't fit it all into the ground floor; Artists Rep has to build up.", "The 12 tenants of the ArtsHub, as Artists Rep refers to its building, must all grapple with the changes in different ways.", "Jonathan Walters is the artistic director of Hand2Mouth Theatre, 1 of the 12 tenants.", "Hand2Mouth had the foresight to maintain some offsite office and rehearsal space at its former headquarters in Portland's central east side.", "\"We chose to never give up our life raft,\" he said.", "\"Our own offices, rehearsal and studio space.", "We aren't as impacted as most folks.\"", "But Walters was banking on the chance to produce Hand2Mouth's major productions in 2019 and beyond on Artists Rep's stages.", "That's very unlikely now, if the building sale goes forth as planned.", "Walters is pragmatic about it.", "He said Hand2Mouth has some options among theaters that own their own buildings.", "But he added he can't help but compare Portland with other cities of similar size.", "As many cranes are on the skyline, the city is still woefully short on venues that seat 150-200 people.", "\"When are we hearing about a brand new performance center that's going to be used by multiple parties, multiple venues, multiple organizations?\" Walters asked.", "Josh Hecht, the director of another ArtHub tenant, Profile Theater, said the company's 2019-20 and 2020-21 spaces are in flux.", "It's very likely Profile will need to stage shows offsite.", "He has to account for 18 to 20 weeks of rehearsal space, plus community engagement events.", "Hecht said he'll be looking at private sector and other nonprofits outside the arts with space to lend \u2014 possibly non-traditional spaces.", "\"There's an opportunity to inspire our community of patrons,\" he said, \"and find out who is out there and with whom we can forge some kind of relationship.\"", "Rodriguez is sounding more optimistic that Artists Rep will be able to help.", "\"I was in residence under a larger organization twice,\" he said, referring to the company he co-founded, Furious Theater in Los Angeles.", "\"And twice space went away.", "I've been there, and the second time it happened it was mortal to our company, but I wasn't in a position where the parent or umbrella organization company was saying, 'Don't worry.", "We're in this together.", "We'll work together to solve this problem.'\"", "He said Artists Rep is in a strong position to offer some financial assistance for resident companies to move to their new spaces during the construction period.", "There's a lot of uncertainty around how all this will work.", "But Artist Rep's board chair, Mike Barr, said 'The Amputation' and the sale of half the building is the right choice.", "\"We could survive, if the sale collapsed, and didn't go through,\" Barr said.", "\"We could survive, but we believe we'll be in better shape to meet our mission with the resources that provides.\"", "Capital costs have always been a problem.", "The building is badly in need of a new roof.", "Barr said cash from the sale, in concert with the $7 million gift, will offer a fighting chance for long-term stability.", "But he and Rodriguez concede Artists Rep has to learn how to handle its newfound wealth.", "\"We did shake up our management and we did bring in outside oversight,\" Barr said.", "\"We have a consulting CFO reporting to the board.", "We finished our audit \u2026 and now are posting this information, probably on a quarterly basis, until people get comfortable.\"", "Barr said the board also decided this week to begin a search for a new general manager, to supervise the building and company finances.", "Rodriguez thinks back to January, when the company's general manager had been fired, he was directing the world premiere of a massive, five-hour play, \"Magellanica.\"", "No one knew how audiences would react.", "And the gift was not yet a sure thing.", "\"The last line of 'Magellanica,'\" Rodriguez said, \"was, 'We're at the tipping point.", "And you get to have what you're brave enough to ask for.", "Be brave.'", "And so that's what was running through all of our minds during the rehearsal process.", "It was a time of great anxiety, and then a time of great relief and opportunity.\"", "Artists Rep makes its season announcement Monday.", "Rodriguez said all shows for 2018 and 2019 will be staged onsite at 1515 S.W. Morrison Street.", "### Featured Adventure", "view more photos", "get driving directions", "print field guide + map", "powered by", "### Explore Nearby Adventures", "### More News", "TriMet, Portland Police Say They Are Not At Fault For 2017 MAX Stabbings", "Oregon Justice Department Warns Supreme Court About Scrapping Unanimous Juries", "'OPB Politics Now': Kate Brown Keeps Raising Cash, But Why?", "Oregon Democrats: Republican State Senators Will Not Be Fined For Walkout", "### More OPB", "Rocktoberfest Returns Sept. 7", "Emilly Prado | Michelle Ruiz Keil | Tehlor Kay Mejia", "REBROADCAST: Understanding Childhood Trauma", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors:", "become a sponsor", "### Related Content", "Artists Repertory Theatre Receives $7 Million Gift", "Portland Agrees To Work Harder At Preserving Space For Artists", "Dam\u00e1so Rodr\u00edguez On Artists Rep's Building, Debt And Future", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors", "become a sponsor"], "meta": {"id": "dev03604-2", "claim_title": "Artists Repertory Theatre", "claim_section": "History.:2010\u2013.", "claim_context": "\n 2018 saw a dramatic series of material changes at the theatre. In 2018, the company was hard-pressed to pay-off and IRS lien filed for lapses in its payroll tax filings going back to 2012 (paid off in early December). Property taxes and the expensive mortgage typical of Pacific Northwest urban centers remained the issue, so the company decided to sell half of its 2004 block-fixed, 29,000 square-foot property to an Atlanta-based developer. The buyer, Wood Partners, plans to build twenty-story mixed-use building with 296 housing units, 4,000 square feet of retail, and 206 below-grade parking spaces. \n Shortly thereafter, the company received an unrestricted $7 million gift from an anonymous donor. Coming in at twice the theatre\u2019s annual operating budget, the gift was the largest donation in the company\u2019s history, and one of the largest gifts that has ever made to an arts institution in Oregon to date. The company sold half their headquarter property. Artist Director Rodriguez was the interim Managing Director."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23, 29]], "claim": "Rodriguez decided to use the funds to pay off overdue bills to vendors.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality .", "News", "| OPB", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: April Baer", "Now Playing:", "Arts & Life", "Kids & Family", "contribute now", "## News", "##### local | Economy | Arts | News", "# How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality", "April Baer", "March 31, 2018 10:25 a.m.", "| Updated: March 31, 2018 12:11 p.m.", "| Portland, Ore.", "What if somebody offered to pay off your mortgage, erase all your credit card debt, student loans \u2014 everything?", "Would it change what you could do with your life?", "Artists Repertory Theatre in Portland is asking itself these questions, after an anonymous donor gifted the company $7 million.", "That much cash \u2014 approximately twice the company's yearly budget \u2014 would be an eye-popping gift for any Oregon arts organization.", "For Artists Rep, it arrived at a catalytic time.", "This week, the company's leaders were ready to talk about how they money will be spent.", "In an open letter to supporters, Artistic Director Dam\u00e1so Rodriguez laid out the plan.", "Spoiler alert No. 1: The company is still selling some of its building.", "As OPB reported previously, Artists Rep occupies a block-sized, 30,000 square foot building, housing the company's operations \u2014 and also a dozen smaller nonprofit arts groups.", "But upkeep on such a big, 40-year-old structure has proven more than the company could handle.", "Tenants were sometimes unable to pay rent.", "The company got behind on its payroll taxes and took out loans to keep operating.", "But the $7 million gift means Artists Rep was able to pay off its $4 million mortgage, plus $560,000 in overdue bills to vendors, a line of credit and credit card bills.", "Artists Repertory Theatre's board chair, Mike Barr (left), and Artistic Director Damaso Rodriguez at the company's downtown headquarters.", "April Baer/OPB", "For the remaining cash ($2.36 million), Rodriguez said, about 16 percent becomes an operating cash reserve.", "Another 13 percent will backfill a fund for specific programs \u2014 money that ended up spent on other things.", "The remaining $1,650,000 is going into a fund that only the board can approve spending, for helping the company through the sale of half its building.", "\"It's likely going to be to help us manage this transition, finding alternative space, moving, paying for parking, things like that,\" Rodriguez said.", "So, yeah, about that transition period.", "The sale of half the Artists' Rep building is still in progress.", "(Rodriguez said he's referring to it mentally as 'The Amputation.')", "With half the block going for residential space and retail, Artists Rep loses its outdoor parking lot, one of its two theaters, and some rehearsal and administrative space.", "Rodriguez said these assets can be made up in the half remaining, but it's going to take time, planning and a substantial construction project.", "\"We have to find a way to fit that square footage into the Morrison side of the block,\" he said.", "They can't fit it all into the ground floor; Artists Rep has to build up.", "The 12 tenants of the ArtsHub, as Artists Rep refers to its building, must all grapple with the changes in different ways.", "Jonathan Walters is the artistic director of Hand2Mouth Theatre, 1 of the 12 tenants.", "Hand2Mouth had the foresight to maintain some offsite office and rehearsal space at its former headquarters in Portland's central east side.", "\"We chose to never give up our life raft,\" he said.", "\"Our own offices, rehearsal and studio space.", "We aren't as impacted as most folks.\"", "But Walters was banking on the chance to produce Hand2Mouth's major productions in 2019 and beyond on Artists Rep's stages.", "That's very unlikely now, if the building sale goes forth as planned.", "Walters is pragmatic about it.", "He said Hand2Mouth has some options among theaters that own their own buildings.", "But he added he can't help but compare Portland with other cities of similar size.", "As many cranes are on the skyline, the city is still woefully short on venues that seat 150-200 people.", "\"When are we hearing about a brand new performance center that's going to be used by multiple parties, multiple venues, multiple organizations?\" Walters asked.", "Josh Hecht, the director of another ArtHub tenant, Profile Theater, said the company's 2019-20 and 2020-21 spaces are in flux.", "It's very likely Profile will need to stage shows offsite.", "He has to account for 18 to 20 weeks of rehearsal space, plus community engagement events.", "Hecht said he'll be looking at private sector and other nonprofits outside the arts with space to lend \u2014 possibly non-traditional spaces.", "\"There's an opportunity to inspire our community of patrons,\" he said, \"and find out who is out there and with whom we can forge some kind of relationship.\"", "Rodriguez is sounding more optimistic that Artists Rep will be able to help.", "\"I was in residence under a larger organization twice,\" he said, referring to the company he co-founded, Furious Theater in Los Angeles.", "\"And twice space went away.", "I've been there, and the second time it happened it was mortal to our company, but I wasn't in a position where the parent or umbrella organization company was saying, 'Don't worry.", "We're in this together.", "We'll work together to solve this problem.'\"", "He said Artists Rep is in a strong position to offer some financial assistance for resident companies to move to their new spaces during the construction period.", "There's a lot of uncertainty around how all this will work.", "But Artist Rep's board chair, Mike Barr, said 'The Amputation' and the sale of half the building is the right choice.", "\"We could survive, if the sale collapsed, and didn't go through,\" Barr said.", "\"We could survive, but we believe we'll be in better shape to meet our mission with the resources that provides.\"", "Capital costs have always been a problem.", "The building is badly in need of a new roof.", "Barr said cash from the sale, in concert with the $7 million gift, will offer a fighting chance for long-term stability.", "But he and Rodriguez concede Artists Rep has to learn how to handle its newfound wealth.", "\"We did shake up our management and we did bring in outside oversight,\" Barr said.", "\"We have a consulting CFO reporting to the board.", "We finished our audit \u2026 and now are posting this information, probably on a quarterly basis, until people get comfortable.\"", "Barr said the board also decided this week to begin a search for a new general manager, to supervise the building and company finances.", "Rodriguez thinks back to January, when the company's general manager had been fired, he was directing the world premiere of a massive, five-hour play, \"Magellanica.\"", "No one knew how audiences would react.", "And the gift was not yet a sure thing.", "\"The last line of 'Magellanica,'\" Rodriguez said, \"was, 'We're at the tipping point.", "And you get to have what you're brave enough to ask for.", "Be brave.'", "And so that's what was running through all of our minds during the rehearsal process.", "It was a time of great anxiety, and then a time of great relief and opportunity.\"", "Artists Rep makes its season announcement Monday.", "Rodriguez said all shows for 2018 and 2019 will be staged onsite at 1515 S.W. Morrison Street.", "### Featured Adventure", "view more photos", "get driving directions", "print field guide + map", "powered by", "### Explore Nearby Adventures", "### More News", "TriMet, Portland Police Say They Are Not At Fault For 2017 MAX Stabbings", "Oregon Justice Department Warns Supreme Court About Scrapping Unanimous Juries", "'OPB Politics Now': Kate Brown Keeps Raising Cash, But Why?", "Oregon Democrats: Republican State Senators Will Not Be Fined For Walkout", "### More OPB", "Rocktoberfest Returns Sept. 7", "Emilly Prado | Michelle Ruiz Keil | Tehlor Kay Mejia", "REBROADCAST: Understanding Childhood Trauma", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors:", "become a sponsor", "### Related Content", "Artists Repertory Theatre Receives $7 Million Gift", "Portland Agrees To Work Harder At Preserving Space For Artists", "Dam\u00e1so Rodr\u00edguez On Artists Rep's Building, Debt And Future", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors", "become a sponsor"], "meta": {"id": "dev03604-3", "claim_title": "Artists Repertory Theatre", "claim_section": "History.:2010\u2013.", "claim_context": "\n 2018 saw a dramatic series of material changes at the theatre. In 2018, the company was hard-pressed to pay-off and IRS lien filed for lapses in its payroll tax filings going back to 2012 (paid off in early December). Property taxes and the expensive mortgage typical of Pacific Northwest urban centers remained the issue, so the company decided to sell half of its 2004 block-fixed, 29,000 square-foot property to an Atlanta-based developer. The buyer, Wood Partners, plans to build twenty-story mixed-use building with 296 housing units, 4,000 square feet of retail, and 206 below-grade parking spaces. \n Shortly thereafter, the company received an unrestricted $7 million gift from an anonymous donor. Coming in at twice the theatre\u2019s annual operating budget, the gift was the largest donation in the company\u2019s history, and one of the largest gifts that has ever made to an arts institution in Oregon to date. The company sold half their headquarter property. Artist Director Rodriguez was the interim Managing Director. Rodriguez decided to use the funds to pay off the remaining mortgage."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23, 29]], "claim": "Rodriguez decided to use the funds to pay off a line of credit.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality .", "News", "| OPB", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: April Baer", "Now Playing:", "Arts & Life", "Kids & Family", "contribute now", "## News", "##### local | Economy | Arts | News", "# How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality", "April Baer", "March 31, 2018 10:25 a.m.", "| Updated: March 31, 2018 12:11 p.m.", "| Portland, Ore.", "What if somebody offered to pay off your mortgage, erase all your credit card debt, student loans \u2014 everything?", "Would it change what you could do with your life?", "Artists Repertory Theatre in Portland is asking itself these questions, after an anonymous donor gifted the company $7 million.", "That much cash \u2014 approximately twice the company's yearly budget \u2014 would be an eye-popping gift for any Oregon arts organization.", "For Artists Rep, it arrived at a catalytic time.", "This week, the company's leaders were ready to talk about how they money will be spent.", "In an open letter to supporters, Artistic Director Dam\u00e1so Rodriguez laid out the plan.", "Spoiler alert No. 1: The company is still selling some of its building.", "As OPB reported previously, Artists Rep occupies a block-sized, 30,000 square foot building, housing the company's operations \u2014 and also a dozen smaller nonprofit arts groups.", "But upkeep on such a big, 40-year-old structure has proven more than the company could handle.", "Tenants were sometimes unable to pay rent.", "The company got behind on its payroll taxes and took out loans to keep operating.", "But the $7 million gift means Artists Rep was able to pay off its $4 million mortgage, plus $560,000 in overdue bills to vendors, a line of credit and credit card bills.", "Artists Repertory Theatre's board chair, Mike Barr (left), and Artistic Director Damaso Rodriguez at the company's downtown headquarters.", "April Baer/OPB", "For the remaining cash ($2.36 million), Rodriguez said, about 16 percent becomes an operating cash reserve.", "Another 13 percent will backfill a fund for specific programs \u2014 money that ended up spent on other things.", "The remaining $1,650,000 is going into a fund that only the board can approve spending, for helping the company through the sale of half its building.", "\"It's likely going to be to help us manage this transition, finding alternative space, moving, paying for parking, things like that,\" Rodriguez said.", "So, yeah, about that transition period.", "The sale of half the Artists' Rep building is still in progress.", "(Rodriguez said he's referring to it mentally as 'The Amputation.')", "With half the block going for residential space and retail, Artists Rep loses its outdoor parking lot, one of its two theaters, and some rehearsal and administrative space.", "Rodriguez said these assets can be made up in the half remaining, but it's going to take time, planning and a substantial construction project.", "\"We have to find a way to fit that square footage into the Morrison side of the block,\" he said.", "They can't fit it all into the ground floor; Artists Rep has to build up.", "The 12 tenants of the ArtsHub, as Artists Rep refers to its building, must all grapple with the changes in different ways.", "Jonathan Walters is the artistic director of Hand2Mouth Theatre, 1 of the 12 tenants.", "Hand2Mouth had the foresight to maintain some offsite office and rehearsal space at its former headquarters in Portland's central east side.", "\"We chose to never give up our life raft,\" he said.", "\"Our own offices, rehearsal and studio space.", "We aren't as impacted as most folks.\"", "But Walters was banking on the chance to produce Hand2Mouth's major productions in 2019 and beyond on Artists Rep's stages.", "That's very unlikely now, if the building sale goes forth as planned.", "Walters is pragmatic about it.", "He said Hand2Mouth has some options among theaters that own their own buildings.", "But he added he can't help but compare Portland with other cities of similar size.", "As many cranes are on the skyline, the city is still woefully short on venues that seat 150-200 people.", "\"When are we hearing about a brand new performance center that's going to be used by multiple parties, multiple venues, multiple organizations?\" Walters asked.", "Josh Hecht, the director of another ArtHub tenant, Profile Theater, said the company's 2019-20 and 2020-21 spaces are in flux.", "It's very likely Profile will need to stage shows offsite.", "He has to account for 18 to 20 weeks of rehearsal space, plus community engagement events.", "Hecht said he'll be looking at private sector and other nonprofits outside the arts with space to lend \u2014 possibly non-traditional spaces.", "\"There's an opportunity to inspire our community of patrons,\" he said, \"and find out who is out there and with whom we can forge some kind of relationship.\"", "Rodriguez is sounding more optimistic that Artists Rep will be able to help.", "\"I was in residence under a larger organization twice,\" he said, referring to the company he co-founded, Furious Theater in Los Angeles.", "\"And twice space went away.", "I've been there, and the second time it happened it was mortal to our company, but I wasn't in a position where the parent or umbrella organization company was saying, 'Don't worry.", "We're in this together.", "We'll work together to solve this problem.'\"", "He said Artists Rep is in a strong position to offer some financial assistance for resident companies to move to their new spaces during the construction period.", "There's a lot of uncertainty around how all this will work.", "But Artist Rep's board chair, Mike Barr, said 'The Amputation' and the sale of half the building is the right choice.", "\"We could survive, if the sale collapsed, and didn't go through,\" Barr said.", "\"We could survive, but we believe we'll be in better shape to meet our mission with the resources that provides.\"", "Capital costs have always been a problem.", "The building is badly in need of a new roof.", "Barr said cash from the sale, in concert with the $7 million gift, will offer a fighting chance for long-term stability.", "But he and Rodriguez concede Artists Rep has to learn how to handle its newfound wealth.", "\"We did shake up our management and we did bring in outside oversight,\" Barr said.", "\"We have a consulting CFO reporting to the board.", "We finished our audit \u2026 and now are posting this information, probably on a quarterly basis, until people get comfortable.\"", "Barr said the board also decided this week to begin a search for a new general manager, to supervise the building and company finances.", "Rodriguez thinks back to January, when the company's general manager had been fired, he was directing the world premiere of a massive, five-hour play, \"Magellanica.\"", "No one knew how audiences would react.", "And the gift was not yet a sure thing.", "\"The last line of 'Magellanica,'\" Rodriguez said, \"was, 'We're at the tipping point.", "And you get to have what you're brave enough to ask for.", "Be brave.'", "And so that's what was running through all of our minds during the rehearsal process.", "It was a time of great anxiety, and then a time of great relief and opportunity.\"", "Artists Rep makes its season announcement Monday.", "Rodriguez said all shows for 2018 and 2019 will be staged onsite at 1515 S.W. Morrison Street.", "### Featured Adventure", "view more photos", "get driving directions", "print field guide + map", "powered by", "### Explore Nearby Adventures", "### More News", "TriMet, Portland Police Say They Are Not At Fault For 2017 MAX Stabbings", "Oregon Justice Department Warns Supreme Court About Scrapping Unanimous Juries", "'OPB Politics Now': Kate Brown Keeps Raising Cash, But Why?", "Oregon Democrats: Republican State Senators Will Not Be Fined For Walkout", "### More OPB", "Rocktoberfest Returns Sept. 7", "Emilly Prado | Michelle Ruiz Keil | Tehlor Kay Mejia", "REBROADCAST: Understanding Childhood Trauma", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors:", "become a sponsor", "### Related Content", "Artists Repertory Theatre Receives $7 Million Gift", "Portland Agrees To Work Harder At Preserving Space For Artists", "Dam\u00e1so Rodr\u00edguez On Artists Rep's Building, Debt And Future", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors", "become a sponsor"], "meta": {"id": "dev03604-4", "claim_title": "Artists Repertory Theatre", "claim_section": "History.:2010\u2013.", "claim_context": "\n 2018 saw a dramatic series of material changes at the theatre. In 2018, the company was hard-pressed to pay-off and IRS lien filed for lapses in its payroll tax filings going back to 2012 (paid off in early December). Property taxes and the expensive mortgage typical of Pacific Northwest urban centers remained the issue, so the company decided to sell half of its 2004 block-fixed, 29,000 square-foot property to an Atlanta-based developer. The buyer, Wood Partners, plans to build twenty-story mixed-use building with 296 housing units, 4,000 square feet of retail, and 206 below-grade parking spaces. \n Shortly thereafter, the company received an unrestricted $7 million gift from an anonymous donor. Coming in at twice the theatre\u2019s annual operating budget, the gift was the largest donation in the company\u2019s history, and one of the largest gifts that has ever made to an arts institution in Oregon to date. The company sold half their headquarter property. Artist Director Rodriguez was the interim Managing Director. Rodriguez decided to use the funds to pay off the remaining mortgage. Rodriguez decided to use the funds to pay off overdue bills to vendors."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23, 29]], "claim": "Rodriguez decided to use the funds to pay off credit card bills.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality .", "News", "| OPB", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: April Baer", "Now Playing:", "Arts & Life", "Kids & Family", "contribute now", "## News", "##### local | Economy | Arts | News", "# How To Spend $7 Million: Artists Rep's New Reality", "April Baer", "March 31, 2018 10:25 a.m.", "| Updated: March 31, 2018 12:11 p.m.", "| Portland, Ore.", "What if somebody offered to pay off your mortgage, erase all your credit card debt, student loans \u2014 everything?", "Would it change what you could do with your life?", "Artists Repertory Theatre in Portland is asking itself these questions, after an anonymous donor gifted the company $7 million.", "That much cash \u2014 approximately twice the company's yearly budget \u2014 would be an eye-popping gift for any Oregon arts organization.", "For Artists Rep, it arrived at a catalytic time.", "This week, the company's leaders were ready to talk about how they money will be spent.", "In an open letter to supporters, Artistic Director Dam\u00e1so Rodriguez laid out the plan.", "Spoiler alert No. 1: The company is still selling some of its building.", "As OPB reported previously, Artists Rep occupies a block-sized, 30,000 square foot building, housing the company's operations \u2014 and also a dozen smaller nonprofit arts groups.", "But upkeep on such a big, 40-year-old structure has proven more than the company could handle.", "Tenants were sometimes unable to pay rent.", "The company got behind on its payroll taxes and took out loans to keep operating.", "But the $7 million gift means Artists Rep was able to pay off its $4 million mortgage, plus $560,000 in overdue bills to vendors, a line of credit and credit card bills.", "Artists Repertory Theatre's board chair, Mike Barr (left), and Artistic Director Damaso Rodriguez at the company's downtown headquarters.", "April Baer/OPB", "For the remaining cash ($2.36 million), Rodriguez said, about 16 percent becomes an operating cash reserve.", "Another 13 percent will backfill a fund for specific programs \u2014 money that ended up spent on other things.", "The remaining $1,650,000 is going into a fund that only the board can approve spending, for helping the company through the sale of half its building.", "\"It's likely going to be to help us manage this transition, finding alternative space, moving, paying for parking, things like that,\" Rodriguez said.", "So, yeah, about that transition period.", "The sale of half the Artists' Rep building is still in progress.", "(Rodriguez said he's referring to it mentally as 'The Amputation.')", "With half the block going for residential space and retail, Artists Rep loses its outdoor parking lot, one of its two theaters, and some rehearsal and administrative space.", "Rodriguez said these assets can be made up in the half remaining, but it's going to take time, planning and a substantial construction project.", "\"We have to find a way to fit that square footage into the Morrison side of the block,\" he said.", "They can't fit it all into the ground floor; Artists Rep has to build up.", "The 12 tenants of the ArtsHub, as Artists Rep refers to its building, must all grapple with the changes in different ways.", "Jonathan Walters is the artistic director of Hand2Mouth Theatre, 1 of the 12 tenants.", "Hand2Mouth had the foresight to maintain some offsite office and rehearsal space at its former headquarters in Portland's central east side.", "\"We chose to never give up our life raft,\" he said.", "\"Our own offices, rehearsal and studio space.", "We aren't as impacted as most folks.\"", "But Walters was banking on the chance to produce Hand2Mouth's major productions in 2019 and beyond on Artists Rep's stages.", "That's very unlikely now, if the building sale goes forth as planned.", "Walters is pragmatic about it.", "He said Hand2Mouth has some options among theaters that own their own buildings.", "But he added he can't help but compare Portland with other cities of similar size.", "As many cranes are on the skyline, the city is still woefully short on venues that seat 150-200 people.", "\"When are we hearing about a brand new performance center that's going to be used by multiple parties, multiple venues, multiple organizations?\" Walters asked.", "Josh Hecht, the director of another ArtHub tenant, Profile Theater, said the company's 2019-20 and 2020-21 spaces are in flux.", "It's very likely Profile will need to stage shows offsite.", "He has to account for 18 to 20 weeks of rehearsal space, plus community engagement events.", "Hecht said he'll be looking at private sector and other nonprofits outside the arts with space to lend \u2014 possibly non-traditional spaces.", "\"There's an opportunity to inspire our community of patrons,\" he said, \"and find out who is out there and with whom we can forge some kind of relationship.\"", "Rodriguez is sounding more optimistic that Artists Rep will be able to help.", "\"I was in residence under a larger organization twice,\" he said, referring to the company he co-founded, Furious Theater in Los Angeles.", "\"And twice space went away.", "I've been there, and the second time it happened it was mortal to our company, but I wasn't in a position where the parent or umbrella organization company was saying, 'Don't worry.", "We're in this together.", "We'll work together to solve this problem.'\"", "He said Artists Rep is in a strong position to offer some financial assistance for resident companies to move to their new spaces during the construction period.", "There's a lot of uncertainty around how all this will work.", "But Artist Rep's board chair, Mike Barr, said 'The Amputation' and the sale of half the building is the right choice.", "\"We could survive, if the sale collapsed, and didn't go through,\" Barr said.", "\"We could survive, but we believe we'll be in better shape to meet our mission with the resources that provides.\"", "Capital costs have always been a problem.", "The building is badly in need of a new roof.", "Barr said cash from the sale, in concert with the $7 million gift, will offer a fighting chance for long-term stability.", "But he and Rodriguez concede Artists Rep has to learn how to handle its newfound wealth.", "\"We did shake up our management and we did bring in outside oversight,\" Barr said.", "\"We have a consulting CFO reporting to the board.", "We finished our audit \u2026 and now are posting this information, probably on a quarterly basis, until people get comfortable.\"", "Barr said the board also decided this week to begin a search for a new general manager, to supervise the building and company finances.", "Rodriguez thinks back to January, when the company's general manager had been fired, he was directing the world premiere of a massive, five-hour play, \"Magellanica.\"", "No one knew how audiences would react.", "And the gift was not yet a sure thing.", "\"The last line of 'Magellanica,'\" Rodriguez said, \"was, 'We're at the tipping point.", "And you get to have what you're brave enough to ask for.", "Be brave.'", "And so that's what was running through all of our minds during the rehearsal process.", "It was a time of great anxiety, and then a time of great relief and opportunity.\"", "Artists Rep makes its season announcement Monday.", "Rodriguez said all shows for 2018 and 2019 will be staged onsite at 1515 S.W. Morrison Street.", "### Featured Adventure", "view more photos", "get driving directions", "print field guide + map", "powered by", "### Explore Nearby Adventures", "### More News", "TriMet, Portland Police Say They Are Not At Fault For 2017 MAX Stabbings", "Oregon Justice Department Warns Supreme Court About Scrapping Unanimous Juries", "'OPB Politics Now': Kate Brown Keeps Raising Cash, But Why?", "Oregon Democrats: Republican State Senators Will Not Be Fined For Walkout", "### More OPB", "Rocktoberfest Returns Sept. 7", "Emilly Prado | Michelle Ruiz Keil | Tehlor Kay Mejia", "REBROADCAST: Understanding Childhood Trauma", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors:", "become a sponsor", "### Related Content", "Artists Repertory Theatre Receives $7 Million Gift", "Portland Agrees To Work Harder At Preserving Space For Artists", "Dam\u00e1so Rodr\u00edguez On Artists Rep's Building, Debt And Future", "##### Thanks to our Sponsors", "become a sponsor"], "meta": {"id": "dev03604-5", "claim_title": "Artists Repertory Theatre", "claim_section": "History.:2010\u2013.", "claim_context": "\n 2018 saw a dramatic series of material changes at the theatre. In 2018, the company was hard-pressed to pay-off and IRS lien filed for lapses in its payroll tax filings going back to 2012 (paid off in early December). Property taxes and the expensive mortgage typical of Pacific Northwest urban centers remained the issue, so the company decided to sell half of its 2004 block-fixed, 29,000 square-foot property to an Atlanta-based developer. The buyer, Wood Partners, plans to build twenty-story mixed-use building with 296 housing units, 4,000 square feet of retail, and 206 below-grade parking spaces. \n Shortly thereafter, the company received an unrestricted $7 million gift from an anonymous donor. Coming in at twice the theatre\u2019s annual operating budget, the gift was the largest donation in the company\u2019s history, and one of the largest gifts that has ever made to an arts institution in Oregon to date. The company sold half their headquarter property. Artist Director Rodriguez was the interim Managing Director. Rodriguez decided to use the funds to pay off the remaining mortgage. Rodriguez decided to use the funds to pay off overdue bills to vendors. Rodriguez decided to use the funds to pay off a line of credit."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6]], "claim": "The Blanda Station is an underground plant.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Blanda Power Station - NAT", "Cart 0", "# Blanda Power Station", "# Blanda Power Station", "The Blanda Station is located in north Iceland, near the Highlands and near the end of Kjalvegur Mountain Road.", "The station started to produce electricity in 1991 \u2013 1992.", "The Blanda Station is an underground plant, located approximately 230 meters under ground.", "The capacity from 3 Francis turbines is 3 x 50 MW or total 150 MW, with generation capacity of 910 GWh p.a..", "A dam was built in the River Blanda near the Reftjarnarbunga Hill, an ideal area for a reservoir.", "A dam was also built near the source of the River Kolkukvisl which flowed into River Vatnsdalsa.", "These dams formed the Blanda Reservoir, which has a live storage capacity of 412 Gl and is the third-largest lake in Iceland.", "From the Kolka Dam, the water is diverted through diversion canals and lakes on a 25 km long route to the station's intake reservoir, Gilsarlon.", "The reservoir has an area of 5 km2 and has a live storage capacity of 20 Gl.", "From the intake reservoir, water runs through a 1300 m long canal to the station's intake, where it is diverted to the turbines in the powerhouse.", "The drop to the turbines from the harnessed head is 287 m.", "From the turbines, the water is lead through a 1700 m tailrace tunnel back into the river course.", "The river Blanda flows through grassy fields in the lowlands, but its source is in a region that only a few decades ago was a desert.", "After the creation of a 56 km2 storage reservoir, extensive revegetation efforts were initiated.", "Since 1981, Landsvirkjun has cultivated over 5000 hectares at an altitude of 400\u2013600 m by fertiliser treatment and sowing.", "This is one of the most extensive reclamation projects ever undertaken in Iceland's highlands.", "The Blanda Power Station is 43 km distance from The town Blonduos.", "## About Iceland", "Facts and figures (21) Highest - Largest (11)Sunrise - Sunset (1)Geography and nature (171) Domestic Animals (5)Fish Species (38)Flora - Vegetation (1)Geographical Information (3)Geology (42)Volcanoes (27) Geysirs & Geothermal Areas (6)Glaciers (22)National Forests (1)National Parks (9)Northern Lights (0)Wildlife (34)Birds of Iceland (7) Seals around Iceland (7) Whales around Iceland (14) History and traditions (117)", "Churches (88)Churches in East Iceland (11) Churches in North Iceland (18) Churches in Reykjanes (6) Churches in South Iceland with Historical and Cultural Interest (18) Churches in Strandir (5) Churches in the Reykjavik area With historic Saga (4) Churches in the Westfjords (10) Churches in West Iceland (16) Icelandic Power Plants (15)Landsvirkjun (4) Thor Cod Wars (4)Practical Information (33) Maps of Iceland (11)Tourist Information Centres (10)"], "meta": {"id": "dev03207-0", "claim_title": "Blanda Power Station", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Blanda Power Station (Icelandic: \"Bl\u00f6ndust\u00f6\u00f0\") is a dam and hydroelectric on the Blanda River within the northern edge of the highlands in Iceland. The Blanda Station came on-line in 1991. It is located on the northern edge of the high-lands near the end of the Kjalvegur Mountain Road. To the north is a view over the Bl\u00f6ndu-dalur Valley where the River Blanda flows out to the sea near the town of Bl\u00f6ndu\u00f3s. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6]], "claim": "The Blanda Station is located approximately 230 metres below the surface.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Blanda Power Station - NAT", "Cart 0", "# Blanda Power Station", "# Blanda Power Station", "The Blanda Station is located in north Iceland, near the Highlands and near the end of Kjalvegur Mountain Road.", "The station started to produce electricity in 1991 \u2013 1992.", "The Blanda Station is an underground plant, located approximately 230 meters under ground.", "The capacity from 3 Francis turbines is 3 x 50 MW or total 150 MW, with generation capacity of 910 GWh p.a..", "A dam was built in the River Blanda near the Reftjarnarbunga Hill, an ideal area for a reservoir.", "A dam was also built near the source of the River Kolkukvisl which flowed into River Vatnsdalsa.", "These dams formed the Blanda Reservoir, which has a live storage capacity of 412 Gl and is the third-largest lake in Iceland.", "From the Kolka Dam, the water is diverted through diversion canals and lakes on a 25 km long route to the station's intake reservoir, Gilsarlon.", "The reservoir has an area of 5 km2 and has a live storage capacity of 20 Gl.", "From the intake reservoir, water runs through a 1300 m long canal to the station's intake, where it is diverted to the turbines in the powerhouse.", "The drop to the turbines from the harnessed head is 287 m.", "From the turbines, the water is lead through a 1700 m tailrace tunnel back into the river course.", "The river Blanda flows through grassy fields in the lowlands, but its source is in a region that only a few decades ago was a desert.", "After the creation of a 56 km2 storage reservoir, extensive revegetation efforts were initiated.", "Since 1981, Landsvirkjun has cultivated over 5000 hectares at an altitude of 400\u2013600 m by fertiliser treatment and sowing.", "This is one of the most extensive reclamation projects ever undertaken in Iceland's highlands.", "The Blanda Power Station is 43 km distance from The town Blonduos.", "## About Iceland", "Facts and figures (21) Highest - Largest (11)Sunrise - Sunset (1)Geography and nature (171) Domestic Animals (5)Fish Species (38)Flora - Vegetation (1)Geographical Information (3)Geology (42)Volcanoes (27) Geysirs & Geothermal Areas (6)Glaciers (22)National Forests (1)National Parks (9)Northern Lights (0)Wildlife (34)Birds of Iceland (7) Seals around Iceland (7) Whales around Iceland (14) History and traditions (117)", "Churches (88)Churches in East Iceland (11) Churches in North Iceland (18) Churches in Reykjanes (6) Churches in South Iceland with Historical and Cultural Interest (18) Churches in Strandir (5) Churches in the Reykjavik area With historic Saga (4) Churches in the Westfjords (10) Churches in West Iceland (16) Icelandic Power Plants (15)Landsvirkjun (4) Thor Cod Wars (4)Practical Information (33) Maps of Iceland (11)Tourist Information Centres (10)"], "meta": {"id": "dev03207-1", "claim_title": "Blanda Power Station", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Blanda Power Station (Icelandic: \"Bl\u00f6ndust\u00f6\u00f0\") is a dam and hydroelectric on the Blanda River within the northern edge of the highlands in Iceland. The Blanda Station came on-line in 1991. It is located on the northern edge of the high-lands near the end of the Kjalvegur Mountain Road. To the north is a view over the Bl\u00f6ndu-dalur Valley where the River Blanda flows out to the sea near the town of Bl\u00f6ndu\u00f3s. The Blanda Station is an underground plant."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[39], [11, 39]], "claim": "In 2009, Angelou wrote \"We Had Him\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michael Jackson's mega-farewell \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Dana Harris", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-07-07T21:22:00+00:00", "Read Next: Hitmakers of the Month Adam Leber and Gee Roberson on the Wild Ride of 'Old Town Road'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "July 7, 2009 1:22PM PT", "# Michael Jackson's mega", "farewell", "## Fans, friends pay tribute to the King of Pop", "Presented by AEG.", "Reviewed July 7, 2009.", "Live from Staples Center; 20,000 seats; free distribution by lottery from a pool of 1.6 millionPerformers: Ron Boyd, Kobe Bryant, Mariah Carey, Andrae Crouch Choir, Berry Gordy, Jennifer Hudson, Shaheen Jafargholi, Magic Johnson, Martin Luther King III, Bernice A. King, John Mayer, Lionel Richie, Smokey Robinson, Rev. Al Sharpton, Brooke Shields, Pastor Lucious Smith, Usher and Stevie Wonder.", "There was Elvis, there was John Lennon, there was Princess Diana, and now there's Michael Jackson, the first celebrity to inspire global paroxysms of grief in the 21st century.", "Measured by his media coverage as well as his posthumous legal and medical issues, not to mention his mourning fans, it's possible that Jackson has topped them all.", "On Tuesday morning, downtown Los Angeles was transformed into a humming mini-economy dedicated to the memory of the entertainer.", "Amid something of a police state, with helicopters buzzing overhead and packs of officers stationed along Figueroa Avenue, the throngs of ticket holders, makeshift T-shirt vendors and wishful thinkers created an atmosphere that was almost friendly.", "Jackson spokesman Ken Sunshine had said he hoped the lottery-based ticket distribution for the Staples Center memorial service would be conducted with \"dignity\" \u2014 a wish that might seem far-fetched for an event conducted in a space that would next host the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.", "Certainly the numbers were impressive: 19,500 mourners at Staples and another 5,500 at the Nokia Theater simulcast.", "Meanwhile, Tuesday saw endless hours of TV and online coverage domestically and around the world.", "AEG, which organized the memorial, said figures will be available today for global carriers and estimates of viewers.", "CNN estimated that the memorial yielded the second-highest live vid streaming day in CNN.com's history, with the site serving up 9.7 million video streams.", "Hulu reported that Tuesday was its second-highest live vid streaming day after the Obama inauguration in January.", "Clearly, it takes a global village to mourn a superstar.", "While the memorial was a spectacle, it also offered no shortage of sorrow, genuine emotion and, yes, dignity.", "Though predictions about downtown gridlock were ominous, less than 1,000 people showed up around the lockdown perimeter, and things went generally well despite the tight time frame in which this event was assembled.", "However, the morning wasn't without its glitches.", "An LAPD officer outside L.A. Live's Club Nokia said, \"We're a little behind schedule for family considerations,\" a reference to the family's morning service at Forest Lawn in Glendale.", "Inside Staples, Smokey Robinson appeared as the first speaker at 10:10 a.m.", "After reading statements of sympathy from Diana Ross and Nelson Mandela, Robinson returned to his seat, and the arena fell quiet for 20 long minutes, silent enough to hear the purr of the A/C system.", "Finally, as the Andrae Crouch Choir filed on stage at 10:33 a.m., the Jackson family walked into the arena.", "Acting as pallbearers were Michael Jackson's brothers (each wearing aviator sunglasses and one sparkly glove), wheeling in an enormous gold-plated casket covered in red roses.", "Given the ornate presentation, it was a moment that could have tipped into the baroque.", "Instead, the casket served as a valid reminder of what had been lost.", "The first speaker was Pastor Lucious Smith, who, like those who followed him, came onstage without introduction.", "His words effectively framed what was to come, describing Jackson as a brother, son, father and friend who would be celebrated \"in the space where, only days ago, he danced and sang.\"", "Punctuating the service throughout was audible sniffling from the audience along with cries of \"I love you, Michael!\" and \"We all love you, Michael!\"", "Mariah Carey and Trey Lorenz provided the first performance with the Jackson 5 song \"I'll Be There.\"", "Queen Latifah introduced her remarks by saying that she was \"representing all the fans,\" a remark she underlined with a remembrance of buying the Jackson 5 album \"Dance Machine\" and trying to learn to dance the robot with her brother.", "She also read a poem by Maya Angelou dedicated to Jackson, \"We Had Him,\" which began: \"Now that we know/we know nothing\u2026 We had him/He took a pose/on his toes/for all of us.\"", "Lionel Richie sang the gospel-tinged Commodores song \"Jesus Is Love\" with a choral backing.", "While his performance was heartfelt, the projected backdrop of anonymous church arches seemed strange in an environment that was otherwise deeply personal.", "Former Motown head Berry Gordy said Jackson \"raised the bar and broke the bar.\"", "He also spoke of the \"competitiveness\" at Motown, perhaps alluding to the internal strife that led to the Jackson 5 leaving Motown in 1975.", "\"He had some sad times and some questionable decisions on his part, but he accomplished everything he dreamed of,\" Gordy said.", "\"He did have two personalities.", "He was another person onstage, a master showman who was 'kill or be killed.'", "'The King of Pop' isn't big enough \u2014 he was the greatest entertainer who ever lived.\"", "This brought the audience to its feet for the first of a number of standing ovations.", "Stevie Wonder's voice was weighted with emotion before he launched into \"Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer.\"", "\"This is a moment that I wish I didn't live to see,\" Wonder said.", "Kobe Bryant hailed Jackson for his charity work, while Magic Johnson said that one of the greatest moments of his life was a dinner with Michael that offered a private chef but culminated in \"sitting on the floor and eating that bucket of Kentucky Fried Chicken.\"", "He also said that Michael's children would benefit from \"a most incredible grandmother\" along with uncles, aunts and cousins \u2014 a list in which father Joe Jackson was notably omitted.", "Jennifer Hudson provided a rousing, choir-backed performance of \"Will You Be There,\" inspiring the audience to clap in time.", "In a moment that carried the power of a tent revival meeting, Rev. Al Sharpton hailed Michael for \"creating a comfort level\" that allowed the world to see African-Americans as worthy of attention and celebration.", "\"It wasn't strange to watch Oprah Winfrey on TV or to see Tiger Woods play golf \u2026 or to vote an African-American as president.\"", "He also nodded to the controversy that defined much of Michael's life.", "\"There are those who want to focus on his mess.", "It's not about his mess; it's his message.\"", "To Michael's children, he said: \"Wasn't nothing strange about your daddy.", "It was strange what your daddy had to deal with.\"", "John Mayer's performance of \"Human Nature\" on guitar suggested an easy-listening take, with an outspoken melody line and whispered vocals by backing singers.", "Brooke Shields' halting, emotional speech described Jackson as offering \"the most natural and easy of friendships \u2026", "We both knew what it was like to be in a spotlight from a young age.", "I would tease him, 'You were a slacker.", "I was 11 months old when I started.", "You were, what, 5?' \"", "Michael's brother Jermaine then sang what Shields said was Michael's favorite song, \"Smile,\" written by Charlie Chaplin for \"Modern Times.\"", "Martin Luther King III and his sister, Bernice A. King, described Michael as \"the best of what he was,\" while U.S. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-Texas) announced Resolution 600, which she drafted and brought to Congress' attention the day after Michael's death.", "(HR 600 calls for the House of Representatives to recognize the performer \"as a global humanitarian and a noted leader in the fight against worldwide hunger and medical crises; and celebrates Michael Jackson as an accomplished contributor to the worlds of arts and entertainment, scientific advances in the treatment of HIV/AIDS and global food security.\"", "It's since been referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.)", "Usher descended from the stage to address much of his performance of \"Gone Too Soon\" to Michael's casket.", "The service ended with a group performance of \"We Are the World,\" followed by individual remembrances from Jermaine, Marlon and, most notably, Paris, Michael's much-protected daughter.", "It was heartrending, if a little disturbing, to see grief displayed so clearly in a young girl whose life before now was entirely private.", "The service was presented by AEG, produced by Kenny Ortega and Ken Ehrlich and directed by Ortega.", "Click here for complete Michael Jackson coverage", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Hasbro Acquires Entertainment One in $4 Billion All-Cash Deal", "### Miley Cyrus Addresses Past Career Drama, Liam Hemsworth Split: 'I Have Nothing to Hide'", "### Box Office Report Card: Studios Get Their Summer Grades", "### Must Read", "### Box Office Report Card: Studios Get Their Summer Grades", "### Hasbro Acquires Entertainment One in $4 Billion All-Cash Deal", "### Sarah Huckabee Sanders Will Join Fox News as Contributor", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Music", "### Taylor Swift Debuts 'Lover' Video, Sings 'Archer' During YouTube Livestream (Watch)", "Taylor Swift went live on YouTube today to talk about the inspiration behind her new album \"Lover,\" dropping tonight.", "Those who tuned into the live event on Swift's YouTube channel were virtual attendees of the \"Lover's Lounge,\" which included an acoustic performance of her already released single \"The Archer,\" a Q&A sesh and a behind-the-scenes [...", "### Hitmakers of the Month Adam Leber and Gee Roberson on the Wild Ride of 'Old Town Road'", "The remix of Lil Nas X's \"Old Town Road\" featuring Billy Ray Cyrus gave new meaning to \"song of the summer\" \u2014 it held the No. 1 spot for pretty much all of the warm weather months, from April until Aug. 19 when Billie Eilish's \"Bad Guy\" put an end to its record-breaking 19-week reign [...]", "### Missy Elliott to Drop New EP, 'Iconology,' Tonight", "It's been nearly 15 years since Missy Elliott dropped her last album, and in that time she's released a handful of songs, made some guest features, played some lconcerts, appeared alongside Katy Perry at the 2015 Super Bowl and this year she's been voted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and on Monday night she'll [...]", "### And the New Interscope Records Publicity Chief Is...", "Variety has confirmed one of the worst kept secrets in the music business: Cara Donatto is joining Interscope Geffen A&M (IGA) as its new head of publicity.", "She arrives at the Universal Music Group label from Atlantic Records, where she has spent nearly two decades of her career guiding public relations strategy for such artists [", "...", "### 'Sopranos' Cast Members to Present at VMAs in New Jersey", "The VMAs will reunite \"Sopranos\" castmates for the big awards show happening Monday night in Newark, New Jersey \u2014 right next door to America's favorite crime family.", "Drea De Matteo (who played the mobster girlfriend-turned F.B.I. informant Adriana La Cerva), Jamie-Lynn Sigler (who played Tony Soprano's precocious daughter Meadow Soprano) and Vincent Pastore (who played [...]", "### Miley Cyrus Addresses Past Career Drama, Liam Hemsworth Split: 'I Have Nothing to Hide'", "Miley Cyrus took to Twitter Thursday morning to address her recent split from Liam Hemsworth, denying that she had cheated on the actor, and also opened up about past drama in her career.", "\"It is no secret that I was into partying and drugs in my early teens and 20s,\" she wrote in a lengthy [...]", "### Mary J. Blige to Produce Drug Queenpin Drama in Development at USA Network", "Mary J. Blige is attached to executive produce a drama series in development at USA Network, Variety has learned.", "The project is titled \"Philly Reign.\"", "Inspired by the life of Thelma Wright.", "From suburban housewife to drug queenpin in under five years, the death of Wright's husband left her two choices: let her family starve or [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### Is the DCEU Not Really Dead?", "Ezra Miller Claims the Flash Movie Is 'Absolutely Confirmed'", "### Kourtney Kardashian: Why Her Love Life Has Taken A 'Back Seat' After Breakup With Younes Bendjima", "### OnePlus 7T Pro leak may reveal a huge design change for the new phone", "### Ross Stores Posts Growing Sales as Tariffs Loom", "### Stay In Shape And Out Of Traffic With A Commuter Bike"], "meta": {"id": "dev01563-0", "claim_title": "Poetry of Maya Angelou", "claim_section": "Poetry.", "claim_context": "Her first volume of poetry, \"Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie\", published in 1971 shortly after \"Caged Bird\", became a best-seller and was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. Many of the poems in \"Diiie\" were songs that Angelou had previously performed and recorded. In 1994, her publisher, Random House, placed this volume and her following four volumes of poetry in \"The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou.\"   Random House has also published several more volumes of Angelou's poetry, as well as stand-alone publications of single poems. \n Angelou recited her most famous poem, \"On the Pulse of Morning\", at President Bill Clinton's inauguration in 1993. In 1995, she delivered what Richard Long called her \"second 'public' poem\", entitled \"A Brave and Startling Truth\", which commemorated the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. Also in 1995, she was chosen to recite one of her poems at the Million Man March. Angelou was the first African-American woman and living poet selected by Sterling Publishing, who placed 25 of her poems in a volume of their \"Poetry for Young People\" series in 2004. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[39]], "claim": "\"We Had Him\" is a poem about Michael Jackson.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michael Jackson's mega-farewell \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Dana Harris", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-07-07T21:22:00+00:00", "Read Next: Hitmakers of the Month Adam Leber and Gee Roberson on the Wild Ride of 'Old Town Road'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "July 7, 2009 1:22PM PT", "# Michael Jackson's mega", "farewell", "## Fans, friends pay tribute to the King of Pop", "Presented by AEG.", "Reviewed July 7, 2009.", "Live from Staples Center; 20,000 seats; free distribution by lottery from a pool of 1.6 millionPerformers: Ron Boyd, Kobe Bryant, Mariah Carey, Andrae Crouch Choir, Berry Gordy, Jennifer Hudson, Shaheen Jafargholi, Magic Johnson, Martin Luther King III, Bernice A. King, John Mayer, Lionel Richie, Smokey Robinson, Rev. Al Sharpton, Brooke Shields, Pastor Lucious Smith, Usher and Stevie Wonder.", "There was Elvis, there was John Lennon, there was Princess Diana, and now there's Michael Jackson, the first celebrity to inspire global paroxysms of grief in the 21st century.", "Measured by his media coverage as well as his posthumous legal and medical issues, not to mention his mourning fans, it's possible that Jackson has topped them all.", "On Tuesday morning, downtown Los Angeles was transformed into a humming mini-economy dedicated to the memory of the entertainer.", "Amid something of a police state, with helicopters buzzing overhead and packs of officers stationed along Figueroa Avenue, the throngs of ticket holders, makeshift T-shirt vendors and wishful thinkers created an atmosphere that was almost friendly.", "Jackson spokesman Ken Sunshine had said he hoped the lottery-based ticket distribution for the Staples Center memorial service would be conducted with \"dignity\" \u2014 a wish that might seem far-fetched for an event conducted in a space that would next host the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.", "Certainly the numbers were impressive: 19,500 mourners at Staples and another 5,500 at the Nokia Theater simulcast.", "Meanwhile, Tuesday saw endless hours of TV and online coverage domestically and around the world.", "AEG, which organized the memorial, said figures will be available today for global carriers and estimates of viewers.", "CNN estimated that the memorial yielded the second-highest live vid streaming day in CNN.com's history, with the site serving up 9.7 million video streams.", "Hulu reported that Tuesday was its second-highest live vid streaming day after the Obama inauguration in January.", "Clearly, it takes a global village to mourn a superstar.", "While the memorial was a spectacle, it also offered no shortage of sorrow, genuine emotion and, yes, dignity.", "Though predictions about downtown gridlock were ominous, less than 1,000 people showed up around the lockdown perimeter, and things went generally well despite the tight time frame in which this event was assembled.", "However, the morning wasn't without its glitches.", "An LAPD officer outside L.A. Live's Club Nokia said, \"We're a little behind schedule for family considerations,\" a reference to the family's morning service at Forest Lawn in Glendale.", "Inside Staples, Smokey Robinson appeared as the first speaker at 10:10 a.m.", "After reading statements of sympathy from Diana Ross and Nelson Mandela, Robinson returned to his seat, and the arena fell quiet for 20 long minutes, silent enough to hear the purr of the A/C system.", "Finally, as the Andrae Crouch Choir filed on stage at 10:33 a.m., the Jackson family walked into the arena.", "Acting as pallbearers were Michael Jackson's brothers (each wearing aviator sunglasses and one sparkly glove), wheeling in an enormous gold-plated casket covered in red roses.", "Given the ornate presentation, it was a moment that could have tipped into the baroque.", "Instead, the casket served as a valid reminder of what had been lost.", "The first speaker was Pastor Lucious Smith, who, like those who followed him, came onstage without introduction.", "His words effectively framed what was to come, describing Jackson as a brother, son, father and friend who would be celebrated \"in the space where, only days ago, he danced and sang.\"", "Punctuating the service throughout was audible sniffling from the audience along with cries of \"I love you, Michael!\" and \"We all love you, Michael!\"", "Mariah Carey and Trey Lorenz provided the first performance with the Jackson 5 song \"I'll Be There.\"", "Queen Latifah introduced her remarks by saying that she was \"representing all the fans,\" a remark she underlined with a remembrance of buying the Jackson 5 album \"Dance Machine\" and trying to learn to dance the robot with her brother.", "She also read a poem by Maya Angelou dedicated to Jackson, \"We Had Him,\" which began: \"Now that we know/we know nothing\u2026 We had him/He took a pose/on his toes/for all of us.\"", "Lionel Richie sang the gospel-tinged Commodores song \"Jesus Is Love\" with a choral backing.", "While his performance was heartfelt, the projected backdrop of anonymous church arches seemed strange in an environment that was otherwise deeply personal.", "Former Motown head Berry Gordy said Jackson \"raised the bar and broke the bar.\"", "He also spoke of the \"competitiveness\" at Motown, perhaps alluding to the internal strife that led to the Jackson 5 leaving Motown in 1975.", "\"He had some sad times and some questionable decisions on his part, but he accomplished everything he dreamed of,\" Gordy said.", "\"He did have two personalities.", "He was another person onstage, a master showman who was 'kill or be killed.'", "'The King of Pop' isn't big enough \u2014 he was the greatest entertainer who ever lived.\"", "This brought the audience to its feet for the first of a number of standing ovations.", "Stevie Wonder's voice was weighted with emotion before he launched into \"Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer.\"", "\"This is a moment that I wish I didn't live to see,\" Wonder said.", "Kobe Bryant hailed Jackson for his charity work, while Magic Johnson said that one of the greatest moments of his life was a dinner with Michael that offered a private chef but culminated in \"sitting on the floor and eating that bucket of Kentucky Fried Chicken.\"", "He also said that Michael's children would benefit from \"a most incredible grandmother\" along with uncles, aunts and cousins \u2014 a list in which father Joe Jackson was notably omitted.", "Jennifer Hudson provided a rousing, choir-backed performance of \"Will You Be There,\" inspiring the audience to clap in time.", "In a moment that carried the power of a tent revival meeting, Rev. Al Sharpton hailed Michael for \"creating a comfort level\" that allowed the world to see African-Americans as worthy of attention and celebration.", "\"It wasn't strange to watch Oprah Winfrey on TV or to see Tiger Woods play golf \u2026 or to vote an African-American as president.\"", "He also nodded to the controversy that defined much of Michael's life.", "\"There are those who want to focus on his mess.", "It's not about his mess; it's his message.\"", "To Michael's children, he said: \"Wasn't nothing strange about your daddy.", "It was strange what your daddy had to deal with.\"", "John Mayer's performance of \"Human Nature\" on guitar suggested an easy-listening take, with an outspoken melody line and whispered vocals by backing singers.", "Brooke Shields' halting, emotional speech described Jackson as offering \"the most natural and easy of friendships \u2026", "We both knew what it was like to be in a spotlight from a young age.", "I would tease him, 'You were a slacker.", "I was 11 months old when I started.", "You were, what, 5?' \"", "Michael's brother Jermaine then sang what Shields said was Michael's favorite song, \"Smile,\" written by Charlie Chaplin for \"Modern Times.\"", "Martin Luther King III and his sister, Bernice A. King, described Michael as \"the best of what he was,\" while U.S. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-Texas) announced Resolution 600, which she drafted and brought to Congress' attention the day after Michael's death.", "(HR 600 calls for the House of Representatives to recognize the performer \"as a global humanitarian and a noted leader in the fight against worldwide hunger and medical crises; and celebrates Michael Jackson as an accomplished contributor to the worlds of arts and entertainment, scientific advances in the treatment of HIV/AIDS and global food security.\"", "It's since been referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.)", "Usher descended from the stage to address much of his performance of \"Gone Too Soon\" to Michael's casket.", "The service ended with a group performance of \"We Are the World,\" followed by individual remembrances from Jermaine, Marlon and, most notably, Paris, Michael's much-protected daughter.", "It was heartrending, if a little disturbing, to see grief displayed so clearly in a young girl whose life before now was entirely private.", "The service was presented by AEG, produced by Kenny Ortega and Ken Ehrlich and directed by Ortega.", "Click here for complete Michael Jackson coverage", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Hasbro Acquires Entertainment One in $4 Billion All-Cash Deal", "### Miley Cyrus Addresses Past Career Drama, Liam Hemsworth Split: 'I Have Nothing to Hide'", "### Box Office Report Card: Studios Get Their Summer Grades", "### Must Read", "### Box Office Report Card: Studios Get Their Summer Grades", "### Hasbro Acquires Entertainment One in $4 Billion All-Cash Deal", "### Sarah Huckabee Sanders Will Join Fox News as Contributor", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Music", "### Taylor Swift Debuts 'Lover' Video, Sings 'Archer' During YouTube Livestream (Watch)", "Taylor Swift went live on YouTube today to talk about the inspiration behind her new album \"Lover,\" dropping tonight.", "Those who tuned into the live event on Swift's YouTube channel were virtual attendees of the \"Lover's Lounge,\" which included an acoustic performance of her already released single \"The Archer,\" a Q&A sesh and a behind-the-scenes [...", "### Hitmakers of the Month Adam Leber and Gee Roberson on the Wild Ride of 'Old Town Road'", "The remix of Lil Nas X's \"Old Town Road\" featuring Billy Ray Cyrus gave new meaning to \"song of the summer\" \u2014 it held the No. 1 spot for pretty much all of the warm weather months, from April until Aug. 19 when Billie Eilish's \"Bad Guy\" put an end to its record-breaking 19-week reign [...]", "### Missy Elliott to Drop New EP, 'Iconology,' Tonight", "It's been nearly 15 years since Missy Elliott dropped her last album, and in that time she's released a handful of songs, made some guest features, played some lconcerts, appeared alongside Katy Perry at the 2015 Super Bowl and this year she's been voted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and on Monday night she'll [...]", "### And the New Interscope Records Publicity Chief Is...", "Variety has confirmed one of the worst kept secrets in the music business: Cara Donatto is joining Interscope Geffen A&M (IGA) as its new head of publicity.", "She arrives at the Universal Music Group label from Atlantic Records, where she has spent nearly two decades of her career guiding public relations strategy for such artists [", "...", "### 'Sopranos' Cast Members to Present at VMAs in New Jersey", "The VMAs will reunite \"Sopranos\" castmates for the big awards show happening Monday night in Newark, New Jersey \u2014 right next door to America's favorite crime family.", "Drea De Matteo (who played the mobster girlfriend-turned F.B.I. informant Adriana La Cerva), Jamie-Lynn Sigler (who played Tony Soprano's precocious daughter Meadow Soprano) and Vincent Pastore (who played [...]", "### Miley Cyrus Addresses Past Career Drama, Liam Hemsworth Split: 'I Have Nothing to Hide'", "Miley Cyrus took to Twitter Thursday morning to address her recent split from Liam Hemsworth, denying that she had cheated on the actor, and also opened up about past drama in her career.", "\"It is no secret that I was into partying and drugs in my early teens and 20s,\" she wrote in a lengthy [...]", "### Mary J. Blige to Produce Drug Queenpin Drama in Development at USA Network", "Mary J. Blige is attached to executive produce a drama series in development at USA Network, Variety has learned.", "The project is titled \"Philly Reign.\"", "Inspired by the life of Thelma Wright.", "From suburban housewife to drug queenpin in under five years, the death of Wright's husband left her two choices: let her family starve or [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### Is the DCEU Not Really Dead?", "Ezra Miller Claims the Flash Movie Is 'Absolutely Confirmed'", "### Kourtney Kardashian: Why Her Love Life Has Taken A 'Back Seat' After Breakup With Younes Bendjima", "### OnePlus 7T Pro leak may reveal a huge design change for the new phone", "### Ross Stores Posts Growing Sales as Tariffs Loom", "### Stay In Shape And Out Of Traffic With A Commuter Bike"], "meta": {"id": "dev01563-1", "claim_title": "Poetry of Maya Angelou", "claim_section": "Poetry.", "claim_context": "Her first volume of poetry, \"Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie\", published in 1971 shortly after \"Caged Bird\", became a best-seller and was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. Many of the poems in \"Diiie\" were songs that Angelou had previously performed and recorded. In 1994, her publisher, Random House, placed this volume and her following four volumes of poetry in \"The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou.\"   Random House has also published several more volumes of Angelou's poetry, as well as stand-alone publications of single poems. \n Angelou recited her most famous poem, \"On the Pulse of Morning\", at President Bill Clinton's inauguration in 1993. In 1995, she delivered what Richard Long called her \"second 'public' poem\", entitled \"A Brave and Startling Truth\", which commemorated the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. Also in 1995, she was chosen to recite one of her poems at the Million Man March. Angelou was the first African-American woman and living poet selected by Sterling Publishing, who placed 25 of her poems in a volume of their \"Poetry for Young People\" series in 2004. In 2009, Angelou wrote \"We Had Him\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[38, 39], [17, 38, 39]], "claim": "The poem was read by Queen Latifah at his funeral.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michael Jackson's mega-farewell \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Dana Harris", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-07-07T21:22:00+00:00", "Read Next: Hitmakers of the Month Adam Leber and Gee Roberson on the Wild Ride of 'Old Town Road'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "July 7, 2009 1:22PM PT", "# Michael Jackson's mega", "farewell", "## Fans, friends pay tribute to the King of Pop", "Presented by AEG.", "Reviewed July 7, 2009.", "Live from Staples Center; 20,000 seats; free distribution by lottery from a pool of 1.6 millionPerformers: Ron Boyd, Kobe Bryant, Mariah Carey, Andrae Crouch Choir, Berry Gordy, Jennifer Hudson, Shaheen Jafargholi, Magic Johnson, Martin Luther King III, Bernice A. King, John Mayer, Lionel Richie, Smokey Robinson, Rev. Al Sharpton, Brooke Shields, Pastor Lucious Smith, Usher and Stevie Wonder.", "There was Elvis, there was John Lennon, there was Princess Diana, and now there's Michael Jackson, the first celebrity to inspire global paroxysms of grief in the 21st century.", "Measured by his media coverage as well as his posthumous legal and medical issues, not to mention his mourning fans, it's possible that Jackson has topped them all.", "On Tuesday morning, downtown Los Angeles was transformed into a humming mini-economy dedicated to the memory of the entertainer.", "Amid something of a police state, with helicopters buzzing overhead and packs of officers stationed along Figueroa Avenue, the throngs of ticket holders, makeshift T-shirt vendors and wishful thinkers created an atmosphere that was almost friendly.", "Jackson spokesman Ken Sunshine had said he hoped the lottery-based ticket distribution for the Staples Center memorial service would be conducted with \"dignity\" \u2014 a wish that might seem far-fetched for an event conducted in a space that would next host the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.", "Certainly the numbers were impressive: 19,500 mourners at Staples and another 5,500 at the Nokia Theater simulcast.", "Meanwhile, Tuesday saw endless hours of TV and online coverage domestically and around the world.", "AEG, which organized the memorial, said figures will be available today for global carriers and estimates of viewers.", "CNN estimated that the memorial yielded the second-highest live vid streaming day in CNN.com's history, with the site serving up 9.7 million video streams.", "Hulu reported that Tuesday was its second-highest live vid streaming day after the Obama inauguration in January.", "Clearly, it takes a global village to mourn a superstar.", "While the memorial was a spectacle, it also offered no shortage of sorrow, genuine emotion and, yes, dignity.", "Though predictions about downtown gridlock were ominous, less than 1,000 people showed up around the lockdown perimeter, and things went generally well despite the tight time frame in which this event was assembled.", "However, the morning wasn't without its glitches.", "An LAPD officer outside L.A. Live's Club Nokia said, \"We're a little behind schedule for family considerations,\" a reference to the family's morning service at Forest Lawn in Glendale.", "Inside Staples, Smokey Robinson appeared as the first speaker at 10:10 a.m.", "After reading statements of sympathy from Diana Ross and Nelson Mandela, Robinson returned to his seat, and the arena fell quiet for 20 long minutes, silent enough to hear the purr of the A/C system.", "Finally, as the Andrae Crouch Choir filed on stage at 10:33 a.m., the Jackson family walked into the arena.", "Acting as pallbearers were Michael Jackson's brothers (each wearing aviator sunglasses and one sparkly glove), wheeling in an enormous gold-plated casket covered in red roses.", "Given the ornate presentation, it was a moment that could have tipped into the baroque.", "Instead, the casket served as a valid reminder of what had been lost.", "The first speaker was Pastor Lucious Smith, who, like those who followed him, came onstage without introduction.", "His words effectively framed what was to come, describing Jackson as a brother, son, father and friend who would be celebrated \"in the space where, only days ago, he danced and sang.\"", "Punctuating the service throughout was audible sniffling from the audience along with cries of \"I love you, Michael!\" and \"We all love you, Michael!\"", "Mariah Carey and Trey Lorenz provided the first performance with the Jackson 5 song \"I'll Be There.\"", "Queen Latifah introduced her remarks by saying that she was \"representing all the fans,\" a remark she underlined with a remembrance of buying the Jackson 5 album \"Dance Machine\" and trying to learn to dance the robot with her brother.", "She also read a poem by Maya Angelou dedicated to Jackson, \"We Had Him,\" which began: \"Now that we know/we know nothing\u2026 We had him/He took a pose/on his toes/for all of us.\"", "Lionel Richie sang the gospel-tinged Commodores song \"Jesus Is Love\" with a choral backing.", "While his performance was heartfelt, the projected backdrop of anonymous church arches seemed strange in an environment that was otherwise deeply personal.", "Former Motown head Berry Gordy said Jackson \"raised the bar and broke the bar.\"", "He also spoke of the \"competitiveness\" at Motown, perhaps alluding to the internal strife that led to the Jackson 5 leaving Motown in 1975.", "\"He had some sad times and some questionable decisions on his part, but he accomplished everything he dreamed of,\" Gordy said.", "\"He did have two personalities.", "He was another person onstage, a master showman who was 'kill or be killed.'", "'The King of Pop' isn't big enough \u2014 he was the greatest entertainer who ever lived.\"", "This brought the audience to its feet for the first of a number of standing ovations.", "Stevie Wonder's voice was weighted with emotion before he launched into \"Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer.\"", "\"This is a moment that I wish I didn't live to see,\" Wonder said.", "Kobe Bryant hailed Jackson for his charity work, while Magic Johnson said that one of the greatest moments of his life was a dinner with Michael that offered a private chef but culminated in \"sitting on the floor and eating that bucket of Kentucky Fried Chicken.\"", "He also said that Michael's children would benefit from \"a most incredible grandmother\" along with uncles, aunts and cousins \u2014 a list in which father Joe Jackson was notably omitted.", "Jennifer Hudson provided a rousing, choir-backed performance of \"Will You Be There,\" inspiring the audience to clap in time.", "In a moment that carried the power of a tent revival meeting, Rev. Al Sharpton hailed Michael for \"creating a comfort level\" that allowed the world to see African-Americans as worthy of attention and celebration.", "\"It wasn't strange to watch Oprah Winfrey on TV or to see Tiger Woods play golf \u2026 or to vote an African-American as president.\"", "He also nodded to the controversy that defined much of Michael's life.", "\"There are those who want to focus on his mess.", "It's not about his mess; it's his message.\"", "To Michael's children, he said: \"Wasn't nothing strange about your daddy.", "It was strange what your daddy had to deal with.\"", "John Mayer's performance of \"Human Nature\" on guitar suggested an easy-listening take, with an outspoken melody line and whispered vocals by backing singers.", "Brooke Shields' halting, emotional speech described Jackson as offering \"the most natural and easy of friendships \u2026", "We both knew what it was like to be in a spotlight from a young age.", "I would tease him, 'You were a slacker.", "I was 11 months old when I started.", "You were, what, 5?' \"", "Michael's brother Jermaine then sang what Shields said was Michael's favorite song, \"Smile,\" written by Charlie Chaplin for \"Modern Times.\"", "Martin Luther King III and his sister, Bernice A. King, described Michael as \"the best of what he was,\" while U.S. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-Texas) announced Resolution 600, which she drafted and brought to Congress' attention the day after Michael's death.", "(HR 600 calls for the House of Representatives to recognize the performer \"as a global humanitarian and a noted leader in the fight against worldwide hunger and medical crises; and celebrates Michael Jackson as an accomplished contributor to the worlds of arts and entertainment, scientific advances in the treatment of HIV/AIDS and global food security.\"", "It's since been referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.)", "Usher descended from the stage to address much of his performance of \"Gone Too Soon\" to Michael's casket.", "The service ended with a group performance of \"We Are the World,\" followed by individual remembrances from Jermaine, Marlon and, most notably, Paris, Michael's much-protected daughter.", "It was heartrending, if a little disturbing, to see grief displayed so clearly in a young girl whose life before now was entirely private.", "The service was presented by AEG, produced by Kenny Ortega and Ken Ehrlich and directed by Ortega.", "Click here for complete Michael Jackson coverage", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Hasbro Acquires Entertainment One in $4 Billion All-Cash Deal", "### Miley Cyrus Addresses Past Career Drama, Liam Hemsworth Split: 'I Have Nothing to Hide'", "### Box Office Report Card: Studios Get Their Summer Grades", "### Must Read", "### Box Office Report Card: Studios Get Their Summer Grades", "### Hasbro Acquires Entertainment One in $4 Billion All-Cash Deal", "### Sarah Huckabee Sanders Will Join Fox News as Contributor", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Music", "### Taylor Swift Debuts 'Lover' Video, Sings 'Archer' During YouTube Livestream (Watch)", "Taylor Swift went live on YouTube today to talk about the inspiration behind her new album \"Lover,\" dropping tonight.", "Those who tuned into the live event on Swift's YouTube channel were virtual attendees of the \"Lover's Lounge,\" which included an acoustic performance of her already released single \"The Archer,\" a Q&A sesh and a behind-the-scenes [...", "### Hitmakers of the Month Adam Leber and Gee Roberson on the Wild Ride of 'Old Town Road'", "The remix of Lil Nas X's \"Old Town Road\" featuring Billy Ray Cyrus gave new meaning to \"song of the summer\" \u2014 it held the No. 1 spot for pretty much all of the warm weather months, from April until Aug. 19 when Billie Eilish's \"Bad Guy\" put an end to its record-breaking 19-week reign [...]", "### Missy Elliott to Drop New EP, 'Iconology,' Tonight", "It's been nearly 15 years since Missy Elliott dropped her last album, and in that time she's released a handful of songs, made some guest features, played some lconcerts, appeared alongside Katy Perry at the 2015 Super Bowl and this year she's been voted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and on Monday night she'll [...]", "### And the New Interscope Records Publicity Chief Is...", "Variety has confirmed one of the worst kept secrets in the music business: Cara Donatto is joining Interscope Geffen A&M (IGA) as its new head of publicity.", "She arrives at the Universal Music Group label from Atlantic Records, where she has spent nearly two decades of her career guiding public relations strategy for such artists [", "...", "### 'Sopranos' Cast Members to Present at VMAs in New Jersey", "The VMAs will reunite \"Sopranos\" castmates for the big awards show happening Monday night in Newark, New Jersey \u2014 right next door to America's favorite crime family.", "Drea De Matteo (who played the mobster girlfriend-turned F.B.I. informant Adriana La Cerva), Jamie-Lynn Sigler (who played Tony Soprano's precocious daughter Meadow Soprano) and Vincent Pastore (who played [...]", "### Miley Cyrus Addresses Past Career Drama, Liam Hemsworth Split: 'I Have Nothing to Hide'", "Miley Cyrus took to Twitter Thursday morning to address her recent split from Liam Hemsworth, denying that she had cheated on the actor, and also opened up about past drama in her career.", "\"It is no secret that I was into partying and drugs in my early teens and 20s,\" she wrote in a lengthy [...]", "### Mary J. Blige to Produce Drug Queenpin Drama in Development at USA Network", "Mary J. Blige is attached to executive produce a drama series in development at USA Network, Variety has learned.", "The project is titled \"Philly Reign.\"", "Inspired by the life of Thelma Wright.", "From suburban housewife to drug queenpin in under five years, the death of Wright's husband left her two choices: let her family starve or [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### Is the DCEU Not Really Dead?", "Ezra Miller Claims the Flash Movie Is 'Absolutely Confirmed'", "### Kourtney Kardashian: Why Her Love Life Has Taken A 'Back Seat' After Breakup With Younes Bendjima", "### OnePlus 7T Pro leak may reveal a huge design change for the new phone", "### Ross Stores Posts Growing Sales as Tariffs Loom", "### Stay In Shape And Out Of Traffic With A Commuter Bike"], "meta": {"id": "dev01563-2", "claim_title": "Poetry of Maya Angelou", "claim_section": "Poetry.", "claim_context": "Her first volume of poetry, \"Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie\", published in 1971 shortly after \"Caged Bird\", became a best-seller and was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. Many of the poems in \"Diiie\" were songs that Angelou had previously performed and recorded. In 1994, her publisher, Random House, placed this volume and her following four volumes of poetry in \"The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou.\"   Random House has also published several more volumes of Angelou's poetry, as well as stand-alone publications of single poems. \n Angelou recited her most famous poem, \"On the Pulse of Morning\", at President Bill Clinton's inauguration in 1993. In 1995, she delivered what Richard Long called her \"second 'public' poem\", entitled \"A Brave and Startling Truth\", which commemorated the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. Also in 1995, she was chosen to recite one of her poems at the Million Man March. Angelou was the first African-American woman and living poet selected by Sterling Publishing, who placed 25 of her poems in a volume of their \"Poetry for Young People\" series in 2004. In 2009, Angelou wrote \"We Had Him\". \"We Had Him\" is a poem about Michael Jackson."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4], [2, 4], [3, 4]], "claim": "In 2013, Bakir was awarded the Gold Coast Young Entrepreneur of the Year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR OF THE YEAR ANNOUNCED", "Brisbane LegalBNP Media Business News Australia Queensland Business News", "# YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR OF THE YEAR ANNOUNCED", "Written on the 19 November 2013", "MOBILE phone retailer turned property manager Ron Bakir (pictured) has taken out the title of Gold Coast Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award for 2013.", "The former owner of the Gold Coast-based Crazy Ron's mobile phones retail chain has been quietly chipping away at the property market since 2004.", "In that time he has forged a new path in property through his company HomeCorp Group which has developed more than 1500 residential lots across Australia and turned over $500 million in a sector that has been both punishing and rewarding in recent times.", "His Surfers Paradise-based company, HomeCorp Group, has just breached $106 million in turnover, up 34 per cent on a bumper $79.1 million in 2012.", "Bakir epitomises the never-say-die attitude of our young entrepreneurs as he continues to build his business with a renewed focus on the Gold Coast market next year.", "Listen to Ron Bakir's interview here.", "Taking the award for Highly Commended was Stuart Stratton (pictured above) who is involved in a diverse range of industries, from airport and theme park transfers to field marketing and solar hot water systems to finance broking and debt consolidation.", "His two main businesses are Con-x-ion, which offers airport and theme park transfers and charters, and Bsmart which deals in communications.", "Jason Ganis (pictured above) took the title of TrailBlazer for his companies, SmartPrint Fleet Management, iFish, and Finance and Print Security.", "SmartPrint is among the largest and fastest growing print company in Australia specialising in MPS for laser printer and photocopier fleets, nationally encompassing all service, equipment, maintenance and consumables.", "The finalists of the Gold Coast Young Entrepreneur of the Year Awards 2013 have managed to increase revenue more than $60 million over the 2012-13 financial year.", "They generate more than $240 million in annual revenue combined and they expect this to rise to more than $350 million this financial year.", "They also employ more than 700 staff, making them significant contributors the local economy.", "Many of the young entrepreneur finalists are finding fortune outside of the Gold Coast economy \u2013 with some expanding their interests offshore.", "The sectors in which they operate are diverse, ranging from property to mining and financial services to online retailing.", "Yet all are making their mark on the local economy in some way, either through employment or through their collective pool of business creativity that further enriches the Gold Coast's entrepreneurial spirit.", "If you are looking for inspiration for your own business, then look no further than the annual edition of Gold Coast Business News.", "It is a celebration of what makes the Gold Coast great.", "To view the entire list of finalists and read their inspiring stories, pick up a copy of Gold Coast Business News at your local newsagent or call us on 07 5575 7400.", "To subscribe go to goldcoastbusinessnews.com.au .", "#### Advertise with US", "#### BOOK YOUR FUNCTION SPACE HERE", "#### Contact us", "Email News Update Sign Up Contact Details", "First Name", "Last Name", "Email address", "Phone No", "First Name", "Last Name", "email newsletters and future updates", "PO Box 1487", "Mudgeeraba QLD 4213", "#### INFORMATION", "About Us", "Contact Us", "#### PRIVACY POLICY", "Privacy Statement", "Personal Information", "#### Advertising", "Advertise with Us"], "meta": {"id": "dev04077-0", "claim_title": "Ron Bakir", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Bakir was born in Lebanon in 1977. \n At the age of 17, Bakir established the mobile phone chain Crazy Ron's in Queensland, Australia, establishing the business in 1995. Crazy Ron\u2019s entered into voluntary administration after declaring insolvency in early April 2005 after a long and costly David and Goliath legal battle with a national multi-million competitor, Crazy John's. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6, 7], [4, 6], [5, 6, 7], [4, 6, 8]], "claim": "Bakir was awarded the Gold Coast Young Entrepreneur of the Year due to his success with HomeCorp.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR OF THE YEAR ANNOUNCED", "Brisbane LegalBNP Media Business News Australia Queensland Business News", "# YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR OF THE YEAR ANNOUNCED", "Written on the 19 November 2013", "MOBILE phone retailer turned property manager Ron Bakir (pictured) has taken out the title of Gold Coast Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award for 2013.", "The former owner of the Gold Coast-based Crazy Ron's mobile phones retail chain has been quietly chipping away at the property market since 2004.", "In that time he has forged a new path in property through his company HomeCorp Group which has developed more than 1500 residential lots across Australia and turned over $500 million in a sector that has been both punishing and rewarding in recent times.", "His Surfers Paradise-based company, HomeCorp Group, has just breached $106 million in turnover, up 34 per cent on a bumper $79.1 million in 2012.", "Bakir epitomises the never-say-die attitude of our young entrepreneurs as he continues to build his business with a renewed focus on the Gold Coast market next year.", "Listen to Ron Bakir's interview here.", "Taking the award for Highly Commended was Stuart Stratton (pictured above) who is involved in a diverse range of industries, from airport and theme park transfers to field marketing and solar hot water systems to finance broking and debt consolidation.", "His two main businesses are Con-x-ion, which offers airport and theme park transfers and charters, and Bsmart which deals in communications.", "Jason Ganis (pictured above) took the title of TrailBlazer for his companies, SmartPrint Fleet Management, iFish, and Finance and Print Security.", "SmartPrint is among the largest and fastest growing print company in Australia specialising in MPS for laser printer and photocopier fleets, nationally encompassing all service, equipment, maintenance and consumables.", "The finalists of the Gold Coast Young Entrepreneur of the Year Awards 2013 have managed to increase revenue more than $60 million over the 2012-13 financial year.", "They generate more than $240 million in annual revenue combined and they expect this to rise to more than $350 million this financial year.", "They also employ more than 700 staff, making them significant contributors the local economy.", "Many of the young entrepreneur finalists are finding fortune outside of the Gold Coast economy \u2013 with some expanding their interests offshore.", "The sectors in which they operate are diverse, ranging from property to mining and financial services to online retailing.", "Yet all are making their mark on the local economy in some way, either through employment or through their collective pool of business creativity that further enriches the Gold Coast's entrepreneurial spirit.", "If you are looking for inspiration for your own business, then look no further than the annual edition of Gold Coast Business News.", "It is a celebration of what makes the Gold Coast great.", "To view the entire list of finalists and read their inspiring stories, pick up a copy of Gold Coast Business News at your local newsagent or call us on 07 5575 7400.", "To subscribe go to goldcoastbusinessnews.com.au .", "#### Advertise with US", "#### BOOK YOUR FUNCTION SPACE HERE", "#### Contact us", "Email News Update Sign Up Contact Details", "First Name", "Last Name", "Email address", "Phone No", "First Name", "Last Name", "email newsletters and future updates", "PO Box 1487", "Mudgeeraba QLD 4213", "#### INFORMATION", "About Us", "Contact Us", "#### PRIVACY POLICY", "Privacy Statement", "Personal Information", "#### Advertising", "Advertise with Us"], "meta": {"id": "dev04077-1", "claim_title": "Ron Bakir", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Bakir was born in Lebanon in 1977. \n At the age of 17, Bakir established the mobile phone chain Crazy Ron's in Queensland, Australia, establishing the business in 1995. Crazy Ron\u2019s entered into voluntary administration after declaring insolvency in early April 2005 after a long and costly David and Goliath legal battle with a national multi-million competitor, Crazy John's. In 2013, Bakir was awarded the Gold Coast Young Entrepreneur of the Year."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10, 11], [5, 7, 11], [4, 7, 10, 11], [4, 7, 9, 10]], "claim": "He became an Armenian citizen along with the other foreign members of Genealogy on 28 April 2015.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eurovision Armenia: Genealogy meet the president of Armenia - ESCToday.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/jiandani.sergio", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://facebook.com/esctoday", "# Armenia: Genealogy meet the president of Armenia", "The 2015 Armenian Eurovision representatives Genealogy had the grand honour of meeting the president of Armenia in Yerevan.", "Genealogy were selected via an internal selection by ARMTV in order to represent Armenia at the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest.", "They will fly the Armenian flag in Vienna with their entry Face the shadow.", "After Genealogy's first official Press Conference in Yerevan, Armenia, (April 27) the band was invited to the office of the President of the Republic of Armenia's for a special meeting.", "They had a huge surprise awaiting them.", "The great surprise was special for the 5 members of Genealogy representing the 5 continents of the world.", "As was mentioned before the 5 members of the group are coming from different countries and continents of the world: Tamar Kaprelian (USA, America), Essai Altounian (France, Europe), Stephanie Topalian (Japan, Asia), Vahe Tilbian (Ethiopa, Africa) and Mary-Jean O'Doherty Vasmatzian (Australia).", "Being of Armenian origin and carrying Armenian genetics Genealogy members have been granted Armenian Citizenship which they have applied for earlier.", "In order to receive their Armenian passports they were invited to the office of the president of the Republic of Armenia where the President Serzh Sargsyan himself handed them in person their respective Armenian passports.", "During the meeting President Serzh Sargsyan showed his support to Genealogy members and encouraged the band for representing Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest.", "He highlighted the importance of unity and togetherness.", "If we are all gather around one goal we will always succeed.", "I am sure you will accomplish it, because you are united and you are sharing one goal.", "Your song is incredible and the concept as well- President Serzh Sargsyan commented during the meeting.", "The Armenian Eurovision hopefuls thanked the President for his warm welcome and encouragement assuring him that this will give them more strenghth and excitement.", "Armenia debuted in Eurovision Song Contest in 2006 with Andre and is yet to win the event.", "The country achieved its placing in the contest in 2008 with Sirusho and in 2014 Aram Mp3, placing 4th.", "The 2015 Eurovision Song Contest is scheduled to take place on 19, 21, 23 May at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria.", "### Stay tuned to ESCToday.com for the latest news on Genealogy, Armenia and the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest!", "ESCToday is growing and always looks for new members to join our team!", "Feel free to drop us a line if you're interested!", "Use the Contact Us page or send us an email at vacancies@esctoday.com!", "### Related posts", "### Portugal: RTP kicks off Festival da Can\u00e7ao 2020 preparations", "### Portugal: RTP confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Belarus: BTRC confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Georgia: Georgian Idol to determine Eurovision 2020 hopeful", "### Belarus: BTRC confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Portugal: RTP confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Portugal: RTP kicks off Festival da Can\u00e7ao 2020 preparations", "### Georgia: Georgian Idol to determine Eurovision 2020 hopeful", "### Eurovision 2020: Moroccanoil confirmed as Presenting Partner", "### Czech Republic: 152 songs submitted for Eurovision 2020", "### Georgia: GPB confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Eurovision 2020: Host City deliberation: too close to call?", "### Eurovision 2020: The host city race reaches its climax", "### Azerbaijan: Aisel to compete at the 2019 New Wave Song Contest in Sochi", "We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.", "If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.", "Ok"], "meta": {"id": "dev04519-0", "claim_title": "Essa\u00ef Altounian", "claim_section": "Eurovision.", "claim_context": "Altounian is a member of the supergroup Genealogy, who represented Armenia in the 60th Eurovision Song Contest hold in Vienna. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12], [10, 12], [10, 11, 12]], "claim": "He was given Armenian passports by President Serzh Sargsyan.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eurovision Armenia: Genealogy meet the president of Armenia - ESCToday.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/jiandani.sergio", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://facebook.com/esctoday", "# Armenia: Genealogy meet the president of Armenia", "The 2015 Armenian Eurovision representatives Genealogy had the grand honour of meeting the president of Armenia in Yerevan.", "Genealogy were selected via an internal selection by ARMTV in order to represent Armenia at the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest.", "They will fly the Armenian flag in Vienna with their entry Face the shadow.", "After Genealogy's first official Press Conference in Yerevan, Armenia, (April 27) the band was invited to the office of the President of the Republic of Armenia's for a special meeting.", "They had a huge surprise awaiting them.", "The great surprise was special for the 5 members of Genealogy representing the 5 continents of the world.", "As was mentioned before the 5 members of the group are coming from different countries and continents of the world: Tamar Kaprelian (USA, America), Essai Altounian (France, Europe), Stephanie Topalian (Japan, Asia), Vahe Tilbian (Ethiopa, Africa) and Mary-Jean O'Doherty Vasmatzian (Australia).", "Being of Armenian origin and carrying Armenian genetics Genealogy members have been granted Armenian Citizenship which they have applied for earlier.", "In order to receive their Armenian passports they were invited to the office of the president of the Republic of Armenia where the President Serzh Sargsyan himself handed them in person their respective Armenian passports.", "During the meeting President Serzh Sargsyan showed his support to Genealogy members and encouraged the band for representing Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest.", "He highlighted the importance of unity and togetherness.", "If we are all gather around one goal we will always succeed.", "I am sure you will accomplish it, because you are united and you are sharing one goal.", "Your song is incredible and the concept as well- President Serzh Sargsyan commented during the meeting.", "The Armenian Eurovision hopefuls thanked the President for his warm welcome and encouragement assuring him that this will give them more strenghth and excitement.", "Armenia debuted in Eurovision Song Contest in 2006 with Andre and is yet to win the event.", "The country achieved its placing in the contest in 2008 with Sirusho and in 2014 Aram Mp3, placing 4th.", "The 2015 Eurovision Song Contest is scheduled to take place on 19, 21, 23 May at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria.", "### Stay tuned to ESCToday.com for the latest news on Genealogy, Armenia and the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest!", "ESCToday is growing and always looks for new members to join our team!", "Feel free to drop us a line if you're interested!", "Use the Contact Us page or send us an email at vacancies@esctoday.com!", "### Related posts", "### Portugal: RTP kicks off Festival da Can\u00e7ao 2020 preparations", "### Portugal: RTP confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Belarus: BTRC confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Georgia: Georgian Idol to determine Eurovision 2020 hopeful", "### Belarus: BTRC confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Portugal: RTP confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Portugal: RTP kicks off Festival da Can\u00e7ao 2020 preparations", "### Georgia: Georgian Idol to determine Eurovision 2020 hopeful", "### Eurovision 2020: Moroccanoil confirmed as Presenting Partner", "### Czech Republic: 152 songs submitted for Eurovision 2020", "### Georgia: GPB confirms participation in Eurovision 2020", "### Eurovision 2020: Host City deliberation: too close to call?", "### Eurovision 2020: The host city race reaches its climax", "### Azerbaijan: Aisel to compete at the 2019 New Wave Song Contest in Sochi", "We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.", "If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.", "Ok"], "meta": {"id": "dev04519-1", "claim_title": "Essa\u00ef Altounian", "claim_section": "Eurovision.", "claim_context": "Altounian is a member of the supergroup Genealogy, who represented Armenia in the 60th Eurovision Song Contest hold in Vienna. He became an Armenian citizen along with the other foreign members of Genealogy on 28 April 2015."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34]], "claim": "The busy centre works exclusively with young 10-24 year old Jordanians.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Environment and Climate in the Middle East - Young Jordanians to debate water issues Jordan Times", "# Environment and Climate in the Middle East", "news, conferences, policy discussions and academic publications on environmental issues and climate change in the Eastern Mediterranean", "Contact Us", "How this blog came to be", "the MIDEASTENVIRONET listserve", "Recommended Reading", "Ecology and Climate Change Challenge in the Eastern Mediterranean", "Environmental peacebuilding, conflict, and security in the Eastern Mediterranean", "Environmental Peacebuilding, Security and Conflcit", "Faith Communities and Ecology, with a note on religious peacebuilding", "Peacebuilding and conflict resolution", "Peacebuilding and Conflict Resolution in the Middle East", "Suggestions on how to use the blog", "RSS Feed", "# Young Jordanians to debate water issues", "Jordan Times", "Posted by Editor on Sunday, July 4th 2010", "By Laila Azzeh", "AMMAN \u2013 For the next three months, young Jordanians across the country will debate water policies and issues as part of a new awareness campaign.", "The Kingdom's water resources will be at the centre of a nationwide debate competition organised by the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) and the Princess Basma Youth Resources Centre (PBYRC).", "According to organisers, as part of the initiative, held under the theme \"Our Water \u2013 Our Future\", youths between the ages of 15 and 16 will be trained in oratory skills, taken on field visits to water facilities and given the opportunity to meet national and international experts in the field of water.", "\"In our experience with previous debates organised by debate clubs in Jordan, children become very competitive and retain a lot of information about the theme of the debate,\" Dalia Husseini, civic engagement programme officer at PBYRC, said during a press meeting on Tuesday.", "The competition, which aims to mobilise youths to advocate for causes deemed critical to their future, will include young debaters from PBYRC Debate Clubs in Aqaba, Karak, Taybeh, Irbid, Sahab Ruseifa, Zarqa and Hashemi.", "\"The aim of the debate competition is to encourage critical thinking by introducing young debaters to the concept of debating and methods for efficient and effective water use,\" said Dieter Rothenberger, programme manager of GTZ's operations management support for the middle governorates water programme.", "After a month of training on how to build and deliver an argument, debates will be held across the country until eight young debaters are selected, organisers said.", "The eight teenaged debaters will then face off in a final competition in the first half of October, to be held as part of \"German Week\", according to GTZ.", "The water-debating skills training comes as a continuation of an earlier awareness-raising activity that was carried out by GTZ and local partners in Jordan.", "\"In order to secure the sustainability of past and current activities, younger generations need to be trained and sensitised to the pertaining issues,\" Rothenberger pointed out during yesterday's press meeting.", "He noted that Germany extends 40 million euros annually to the Kingdom to support the water sector, adding that GTZ's German-Jordanian Water Programme is directly linked to the Ministry of Water and Irrigation's water strategy.", "GTZ is an international enterprise for sustainable development with worldwide operations.", "Fully owned by the Federal Republic of Germany, it implements development projects on behalf of the German government.", "The PBYRC, affiliated with the Jordanian Hashemite Fund for Human Development, was established in 2002 to activate the role of youths in Jordanian society.", "The centre works with young people aged 10-24 from all backgrounds and regions in Jordan.", "Categorized in Uncategorized", "Email to friend", "Blog it", "Stay updated", "## Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time.", "\u00ab Africa's biggest wind farm opens in Morocco Jordan Times", "First renewable energy workshop kicks off in Beirut Daily Star \u00bb", "Search for:", "### Subscribe to our Newsletter", "Email *", "### Recent Posts", "'The sea will get as hot as a Jacuzzi': What life in Israel will be like in 2100 \u2013 Haaretz", "Climate change is a Jewish issue \u2013 Jerusalem Post", "Saving Dead Sea a global responsibility (editorial) \u2013 Jordan Times", "Israeli court rules to place limit on amount of water pumped from Dead Sea \u2013 Haaretz", "Regional experts meet to promote green technology development \u2013 Jordan Times", "As fracking poisons the air, Israeli scientists propose to engineer cows \u2013 Haaretz", "US water strategy aims to aid Jordan in stopping desertification \u2013 Jordan Times", "EBRD to finance 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Security", "MENA Region Water Resources and Wastewater Network", "No Camels", "\u2013 Israeli Environmental Innovation News", "Strategic Foresight Middle East Project", "UNEP: mediterrean action plan", "Union for the Mediterranean (formerly Euro-Mediterranean Partnership)", "### Meta", "Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS"], "meta": {"id": "dev00224-0", "claim_title": "The Jordanian Hashemite Fund for Human Development", "claim_section": "Sub-Organisations and Programmes.:The Princess Basma Youth Resource Centre (PBYRC).", "claim_context": "The PBYRC was created in 2002 to create youth programmes for Jordan's substantial unemployed or marginalised youth populations. The group has so far created Radio Farah al Nas (a community radio station that focuses on women's rights, youth issues, and providing helpful information for refugees), three employability centres, three ICT clubhouses, debate clubs, film clubs, science labs, and other miscellaneous programmes that teach life and work skills. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34]], "claim": "The busy centre works with a range of backgrounds.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Environment and Climate in the Middle East - Young Jordanians to debate water issues Jordan Times", "# Environment and Climate in the Middle East", "news, conferences, policy discussions and academic publications on environmental issues and climate change in the Eastern Mediterranean", "Contact Us", "How this blog came to be", "the MIDEASTENVIRONET listserve", "Recommended Reading", "Ecology and Climate Change Challenge in the Eastern Mediterranean", "Environmental peacebuilding, conflict, and security in the Eastern Mediterranean", "Environmental Peacebuilding, Security and Conflcit", "Faith Communities and Ecology, with a note on religious peacebuilding", "Peacebuilding and conflict resolution", "Peacebuilding and Conflict Resolution in the Middle East", "Suggestions on how to use the blog", "RSS Feed", "# Young Jordanians to debate water issues", "Jordan Times", "Posted by Editor on Sunday, July 4th 2010", "By Laila Azzeh", "AMMAN \u2013 For the next three months, young Jordanians across the country will debate water policies and issues as part of a new awareness campaign.", "The Kingdom's water resources will be at the centre of a nationwide debate competition organised by the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) and the Princess Basma Youth Resources Centre (PBYRC).", "According to organisers, as part of the initiative, held under the theme \"Our Water \u2013 Our Future\", youths between the ages of 15 and 16 will be trained in oratory skills, taken on field visits to water facilities and given the opportunity to meet national and international experts in the field of water.", "\"In our experience with previous debates organised by debate clubs in Jordan, children become very competitive and retain a lot of information about the theme of the debate,\" Dalia Husseini, civic engagement programme officer at PBYRC, said during a press meeting on Tuesday.", "The competition, which aims to mobilise youths to advocate for causes deemed critical to their future, will include young debaters from PBYRC Debate Clubs in Aqaba, Karak, Taybeh, Irbid, Sahab Ruseifa, Zarqa and Hashemi.", "\"The aim of the debate competition is to encourage critical thinking by introducing young debaters to the concept of debating and methods for efficient and effective water use,\" said Dieter Rothenberger, programme manager of GTZ's operations management support for the middle governorates water programme.", "After a month of training on how to build and deliver an argument, debates will be held across the country until eight young debaters are selected, organisers said.", "The eight teenaged debaters will then face off in a final competition in the first half of October, to be held as part of \"German Week\", according to GTZ.", "The water-debating skills training comes as a continuation of an earlier awareness-raising activity that was carried out by GTZ and local partners in Jordan.", "\"In order to secure the sustainability of past and current activities, younger generations need to be trained and sensitised to the pertaining issues,\" Rothenberger pointed out during yesterday's press meeting.", "He noted that Germany extends 40 million euros annually to the Kingdom to support the water sector, adding that GTZ's German-Jordanian Water Programme is directly linked to the Ministry of Water and Irrigation's water strategy.", "GTZ is an international enterprise for sustainable development with worldwide operations.", "Fully owned by the Federal Republic of Germany, it implements development projects on behalf of the German government.", "The PBYRC, affiliated with the Jordanian Hashemite Fund for Human Development, was established in 2002 to activate the role of youths in Jordanian society.", "The centre works with young people aged 10-24 from all backgrounds and regions in Jordan.", 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and Wastewater Network", "No Camels", "\u2013 Israeli Environmental Innovation News", "Strategic Foresight Middle East Project", "UNEP: mediterrean action plan", "Union for the Mediterranean (formerly Euro-Mediterranean Partnership)", "### Meta", "Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS"], "meta": {"id": "dev00224-1", "claim_title": "The Jordanian Hashemite Fund for Human Development", "claim_section": "Sub-Organisations and Programmes.:The Princess Basma Youth Resource Centre (PBYRC).", "claim_context": "The PBYRC was created in 2002 to create youth programmes for Jordan's substantial unemployed or marginalised youth populations. The group has so far created Radio Farah al Nas (a community radio station that focuses on women's rights, youth issues, and providing helpful information for refugees), three employability centres, three ICT clubhouses, debate clubs, film clubs, science labs, and other miscellaneous programmes that teach life and work skills. The busy centre works exclusively with young 10-24 year old Jordanians."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19]], "claim": "The collection that Petiver amassed was the largest natural history collection.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Historians expose early scientists' debt to the slave trade | Science | AAAS", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Sam Kean", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNOW", "Skip to main content", "Advanced Search", "Hans Sloane collected this specimen of cacao in Jamaica in the 1680s.", "Sloane often collected on or near slave plantations, taking advantage of slavery's infrastructure to advance his science.", "NHM IMAGES", "# Historians expose early scientists' debt to the slave trade", "By Sam KeanApr. 4, 2019 , 10:00 AM", "At the dawn of the 1700s, European science seemed poised to conquer all of nature.", "Isaac Newton had recently published his monumental theory of gravity.", "Telescopes were opening up the heavens to study, and Robert Hooke and Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's microscopes were doing the same for the miniature world.", "Fantastic new plants and animals were pouring in from Asia and the Americas.", "But one of the most important scientists alive then was someone few people have ever heard of, an apothecary and naturalist named James Petiver.", "And he was important for a startling reason: He had good connections within the slave trade.", "Although he rarely left London, Petiver ran a global network of dozens of ship surgeons and captains who collected animal and plant specimens for him in far-flung colonies.", "Petiver set up a museum and research center with those specimens, and he and visiting scientists wrote papers that other naturalists (including Carl Linnaeus, the father of taxonomy) drew on.", "Between one-quarter and one-third of Petiver's collectors worked in the slave trade, largely because he had no other options: Few ships outside the slave trade traveled to key points in Africa and Latin America.", "Petiver eventually amassed the largest natural history collection in the world, and it never would have happened without slavery.", "Petiver wasn't unique.", "By examining scientific papers, correspondence between naturalists, and the records of slaving companies, historians are now seeing new connections between science and slavery and piecing together just how deeply intertwined they were.", "\"The biggest surprise is, for a topic that has been ignored for so long, how much there was once I started digging,\" says Kathleen Murphy, a science historian at California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo who's writing a book about the topic.", "She adds, \"There's a tendency to think about the history of science in this\u2014I don't want to say triumphant, but\u2014progressive way, that it's always a force for good.", "We tend to forget the ways in which that isn't the case.\"", "James Delbourgo, a historian at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, who has written extensively about slavery and science, agrees.", "He argues that the belief in the progressive nature of science has made historians reluctant to take a critical look at its past.", "\"This is a hard story for us to deal with,\" he says.", "He adds that academic specialization also prevented many people from seeing what, in retrospect, seem like obvious connections: \"Slave trade historians don't know about science, and vice versa.\"", "There's a tendency to think about the history of science in this\u2014I don't want to say triumphant, but\u2014progressive way, that it's always a force for good.", "We tend to forget the ways in which that isn't the case.", "Those connections aren't just ancient history.", "Thousands of specimens collected through the slave trade still reside in places such as the Natural History Museum in London, and they're still used in genetic and taxonomic research.", "Yet few people using the collections know of their origins.", "All of which casts an uncomfortable shadow on what's often viewed as a heroic era in science.", "\"We do not often think of the wretched, miserable, and inhuman spaces of slave ships as simultaneously being spaces of natural history,\" Murphy writes in The William and Mary Quarterly.", "\"Yet Petiver's museum suggests that this is exactly what they were.\"", "## Compromises to gain access to distant lands", "Slavery is as old as civilization, but the transatlantic slave trade between the 1500s and 1800s was particularly brutal.", "Estimates vary, but at least 10 million Africans were enslaved, with roughly half dying on the way to slave ports or on voyages across the ocean.", "Statistics alone can't capture the cruelty and squalor of slave ships, though.", "Men and women were chained up for weeks in hot, filthy holds, where diseases ran rampant and punishment for disobedience was harsh.", "Sharks reportedly followed ships on journeys, having learned that a slave or two would probably be tossed overboard\u2014or commit suicide\u2014at some point.", "Why did scientists align themselves with that horror?", "Access.", "European governments did sometimes sponsor scientific expeditions, but most ships visiting Africa and the Americas were private vessels engaged in the \"triangular trade.\"", "That three-way exchange sent guns and manufactured goods to Africa; slaves to the Americas; and dyes, drugs, and sugar back to Europe.", "To gain access to Africa and the Americas, scientists had to hitch rides on slave ships.", "Upon arrival, the naturalists also relied on slavers for food, shelter, mail, equipment, and local transport.", "France, Portugal, and the Netherlands captured and sold slaves, Murphy notes.", "But most historians studying science and slavery focus on Great Britain, which in the 1700s boasted the world's biggest and most powerful fleets, had adventurous scientists and collectors, and was a major participant in the slave trade.", "Spain controlled most of South and Central America then, but it lacked colonies in Africa and therefore couldn't import slaves directly.", "So it contracted that job out to various groups, including the British in the early 1700s, buying up to 4800 Africans per year.", "## When people were traded like goods", "In the \"triangular trade\" of the 16th through 19th centuries, millions of people were shipped to the Americas as slaves, raw materials were transported to Europe, and manufactured goods went to Africa.", "The three-way trade provided European collectors access to specimens from Africa and the Americas.", "Tobacco, rice, cotton", "Guns, textiles", "Sugar, molasses", "Africans shipped to America", "Colonizing nations", "Sierra Leone", "Windward Coast", "Gold Coast", "Bight of Benin", "Bight of Biafra", "West central Africa", "Southeast Africa", "NORTH AMERICA", "SOUTH AMERICA", "Trade routes", "The Netherlands", "CARIBBEAN ISLANDS", "(MAP) AFRICAN SLAVE TRADE, 1500\u20131870/PEARSON EDUCATION, INC., ADAPTED BY N. DESAI/SCIENCE; (DATA) TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE DATABASE/EMORY CENTER FOR DIGITAL SCHOLARSHIP", "When British slave ships arrived in Latin America, the crews had strict orders to stay at port and not poke around, mostly because Spain wanted to protect its monopoly on certain lucrative natural resources.", "But naturalists such as Petiver knew Spain had no way to enforce that rule\u2014the territories had too little oversight.", "So they cultivated crew members to collect specimens on the sly.", "Murphy's research shows Petiver employed mostly ship surgeons, who cared for slaves on the voyage across the ocean.", "The surgeons were scientifically educated, she says, and had plenty of free time at ports such as Cartagena, in modern Colombia, and Portobelo, in modern Panama, while their fellow crew members sold slaves and provisioned the ships.", "Petiver usually supplied recruits with kits that included jars for insects and brown paper for pressing plants.", "Compensation included books, medicines, and cash.", "Strikingly, some naturalists also instructed their contacts abroad to train slaves as collectors.", "Slaves often knew about specimens that Europeans didn't and visited areas that Europeans wouldn't.", "Those slaves virtually never got credit for their work, though Petiver did offer to pay them a half-crown ($18 today) for every dozen insects or 12 pence ($7) for every dozen plants.", "Petiver never collected overseas himself, but some scientists did, and they often found themselves in morally compromising positions.", "Henry Smeathman, an idealistic English naturalist, sailed for a slave colony in Sierra Leone in December 1771 and collected for the likes of Joseph Banks, an adviser to King George and longtime president of the Royal Society.", "Among other activities, Smeathman studied the massive termite mounds in western Africa, which stand up to 4 meters high.", "He had rollicking adventures breaking the mounds open and fending off attacks from angry, biting termite soldiers.", "European scientists in South America often relied on black or native people to collect for them.", "In an illustration from 1806, three Africans in Suriname kill and flay a gigantic snake while a European scientist stands back and directs.", "THE JOHN CARTER BROWN LIBRARY AT BROWN UNIVERSITY", "As detailed in the 2018 book Henry Smeathman, the Flycatcher: Natural History, Slavery, and Empire in the Late Eighteenth Century, by historian Deirdre Coleman of the University of Melbourne in Australia, Smeathman began his journey as a foe of slavery, vowing to tell the truth about \"those little-known and much misrepresented people, the Negroes.\"", "And as a scientist, he considered himself superior to the ignorant, crude slavers he encountered in Sierra Leone.", "(For their part, the slavers thought him barmy for coming all the way to Africa to hunt for bugs and weeds.)", "But Smeathman was utterly dependent on those men for food, protection, and transportation.", "He also got lonely and started to socialize with them, playing whist and backgammon and even golf on a rugged, two-hole course on an offshore island.", "Soon he was hunting goats and enjoying grog-soaked feasts on the beach with the slavers.", "By 1774, he was working for a slaving company based in Liverpool because it greased the wheels for shipping specimens; he even started to trade slaves in exchange for supplies for his expeditions.", "Bit by bit, compromise by compromise, Smeathman became part of the system he once despised.", "Smeathman and others also relied on slavers to haul their precious specimens to Great Britain, packing them onto the same ships as enslaved Africans.", "(Few ships sailed straight back to Europe from Africa, so most specimens reached England via the Caribbean.)", "Perhaps not surprisingly, given how they treated their human cargo, the ships' crews had a spotty record in caring for fragile bugs, plants, and animal skins.", "If the sunlight, heat, humidity, and saltwater didn't destroy the specimens, the worms, ants, and rodents onboard usually did.", "Careless sailors might also smash the specimens by accident or for sport.", "Of the items that arrived safely in England, naturalists were most excited about exotic finds such as ostrich eggs, Goliath beetles, butterflies, sloths, and armadillos.", "But the real treasures, Murphy writes, were drugs such as cinchona bark, which contains quinine, and dyes such as deep-blue indigo and bright-red cochineal.", "The latter, which is extracted from beetles, was worth more per ounce than silver.", "Scientific studies of drugs and dyes often opened new opportunities for slave traders.", "Merchants eagerly sought natural resources to exploit abroad and consulted scientists about the best way to hunt for and cultivate them.", "Quinine and other drugs gleaned from tropical locales, Murphy notes, also helped Europeans survive there.", "And the safer and more profitable a colony was, the more its commercial activity, including slavery, thrived, creating new demand for slaves.", "Scientific research, then, not only depended on colonial slavery, but enabled it and helped expand its reach.", "## The tainted origins of many cabinets of curiosity", "Of all the scientific fields, natural history benefited most from the slave trade, especially botany and entomology.", "One disciple of Linnaeus reported collecting three species new to science within 15 minutes on his first excursion in Sierra Leone.", "The bounty of plants astounded him.", "Doctors affiliated with slavery also collected human remains.", "\"The trade in natural curiosities was widespread, and body parts were definitely part of that,\" says Carolyn Roberts, a historian of science and assistant professor of African American studies at Yale University who's writing a book about the slave trade and medicine.", "\"Doctors would send things to Britain, especially if they had a case they found interesting.\"", "Examples of interesting items included polyps cut from the hands of slaves, patches of dried skin, a fetus taken after a miscarriage, and, according to one old catalog, \"stones extracted from the vagina of a negro African girle.\"", "Those bugs and plants and bits of human beings often ended up in wealthy gentlemen's \"cabinets of curiosity,\" jammed next to Roman coins and gems and whatever else tickled their fancy.", "Other specimens landed in universities or scholarly institutes.", "Newton himself, who's really the paradigm figure of an isolated, nontraveling, sitting-at-his-desk genius, had access to numbers he wouldn't have had access to without the Atlantic slave trade.", "Some historians now refer to those private and institutional collections as the \"big science\" of their day.", "Scholars studied those centralized repositories and then circulated accounts of their research to other scientists.", "Linnaeus drew on such accounts when putting together Systema Naturae in 1735, the book that introduced his famous binomial naming system for flora and fauna.", "A few physical sciences also piggybacked on the slave trade.", "Slave labor built the first major observatory in the Southern Hemisphere, in Cape Town, South Africa.", "Astronomers such as Edmond Halley solicited observations of the moon and stars from slave ports, and geologists collected rocks and minerals there.", "Even a field as rarefied as celestial mechanics benefited from slavery.", "When developing his theory of gravity, Newton studied ocean tides, knowing that the gravitational tug of the moon causes them.", "Newton needed tide readings from all over the globe, and one crucial set of readings came from French slave ports in Martinique.", "Delbourgo says, \"Newton himself, who's really the paradigm figure of an isolated, nontraveling, sitting-at-his-desk genius, had access to numbers he wouldn't have had access to without the Atlantic slave trade.\"", "## Museums grapple with the past", "Many natural history specimens with ties to the slave trade eventually ended up in museums.", "When Petiver died in 1718, a fellow naturalist in London named Hans Sloane snapped up his collection.", "Sloane had collected on slave plantations in Jamaica, and he married into a slaving family whose money enabled more collecting.", "In 1727, he succeeded Newton as president of the Royal Society (which itself invested in slaving companies).", "When Sloane died in 1753, he willed his collection, including Petiver's goods, to the British government, and it became the foundation of the British Museum in London.", "The museum later split into several entities.", "Many of Sloane's specimens went to the Natural History Museum, where they remain today.", "Specimens collected through the slave trade also ended up at the Oxford University Herbaria, Royal Society, and Chelsea Physic Garden, among other places, Murphy reports.", "Representatives for those institutes say it's difficult to put numbers on how many of their specimens have ties to slavery.", "In some cases, they haven't gone through and digitized the records yet, and many old specimens have vague or fragmentary records anyway, making their provenance obscure.", "But documents from the 18th and 19th centuries attest to thousands upon thousands of items pouring into Europe.", "Smeathman alone sent 600 species of plants and 710 species of insects back to England, often with several individuals per species.", "(One of Smeathman's patrons complained about the glut of bugs, writing that Smeathman had sent too many to unpack: \"My House could not possibly contain one half.\")", "And although many old specimens have either disintegrated or been lost, at least some with ties to slavery probably survive in almost every institute in Europe with natural history collections dating back a few centuries.", "In addition to his own collecting, Hans Sloane (pictured) bought up the collections of other naturalists, many of whom used slave ships to reach far-flung places.", "When Sloane died in 1753, his specimens became the founding collection of the British Museum.", "They later ended up in London's Natural History Museum.", "NHM IMAGES", "Those collections aren't just antiquarian curiosities.", "Scientists still consult them to construct phylogenies and do taxonomic work: Many of the collections contain type specimens, the first described individual of a species against which all other individuals are compared.", "The collections are also invaluable for studying plant domestication, historic climate change, and shifts in geographical distributions of species.", "Scientists have even extracted DNA from specimens to study how plants and animals have evolved across the centuries.", "Most scientists, however, remain unaware of the origins of the collections.", "\"Very few people think about how [specimens] were collected, whether they were collected through slave trade routes or otherwise,\" says Stephen Harris, a curator at the Oxford University Herbaria, which houses some of Sloane's goods.", "\"They're simply data points.\"", "In an email, Mark Carine, a curator at the Natural History Museum, noted that institutions such as his have a broader role than just preserving specimens.", "\"As curators, we have a responsibility not only to care for our collections and make them available for research but also to facilitate an understanding of their significance and relevance today.\"", "He adds that Sloane's collection \"is not simply a biological record; it is also a resource for understanding the social and historical context within which science developed, and we are certainly keen to continue working with researchers across disciplines to better understand this.\"", "Still, Murphy and Delbourgo say that even some curators are oblivious to the histories of their collections, and Murphy encountered one who dismissed her work outright.", "Delbourgo emphasizes that his historical research \"isn't an attack on museums\" and that he knows museum staff are often \"under-resourced and overworked.\"", "But, he adds, \"Museums have been bad\" about acknowledging the dubious origins of many items.", "\"They have dragged their feet enormously.\"", "Now that the link between early science and slavery has come to light, an important question remains: What should scientists do about it?", "Historians say acknowledgment is a start: In research papers, scientists should mention how specimens were gathered.", "Taking the origin of specimens into account can also improve the research itself, especially given the paucity of collecting records in some cases.", "For example, Murphy mentions that the slave trade can help explain the geographic distributions of certain specimens.", "African plants, for instance, wouldn't have been collected from all over the continent, but from specific points along the coast\u2014the ports where countries were shipping slaves.", "\"From a scientific point of view, your specimen is essentially a piece of evidence,\" Harris adds, \"and the more you know about the provenance of that piece of evidence and the better understanding you have \u2026 the better you can use it within your analyses.\"", "The connections between science and the slave trade could also feed into ongoing debates about reparations and the historical legacies of slavery.", "Like some U.K. organizations, U.S. universities such as Yale, Georgetown, and Brown have acknowledged how they benefited from slavery.", "For the most part, Murphy says, those conversations are framed \"in terms of just dollars and cents, pounds and pence.", "Yet [the profits] can also clearly be measured in specimens collected and papers published.\"", "Overall, she says, \"Modern science and the transatlantic slave trade were two of the most important factors in the shaping of the modern world.\"", "Historians are finally recognizing that they shaped each other as well.", "As Delbourgo says, \"We've been so negligent in bringing these histories [of slavery and science] together.", "We've missed that they are in fact the same history.\"", "## Got a tip?", "How to contact the news team", "## ScienceInsider", "## Climate facts subject to rules on partisan advertising in Canada", "By Brian OwensAug. 20, 2019", "## New addiction research center receives trove of molecules from embattled opioidmaker", "By Kelly ServickAug. 20, 2019", "## Funding crisis at Brazilian science agency could leave 80,000 researchers and students without pay", "By Emiliano Rodr\u00edguez MegaAug. 19, 2019", "## Australian university suspends ancient DNA expert Alan Cooper as part of workplace investigation", "By Elizabeth CulottaAug. 19, 2019", "## AAAS names chemist Holden Thorp as editor-in-chief of Science", "By Jeffrey BrainardAug. 19, 2019", "More ScienceInsider", "## Sifter", "## Paradoxical conditions for life stumped scientists, until now", "By Sabine GalvisAug. 14, 2019", "## Are water bears walking on the moon?", "By Katie CameroAug. 7, 2019", "## Saber-toothed cats had a surprising diet, fossils reveal", "By Sabine GalvisAug. 7, 2019", "## Male black widows have an unusual strategy for finding a female", "By Katie CameroJul. 31, 2019", "## Loss of ancient gene may have boosted humans' heart attack risk", "By Sabine GalvisJul. 25, 2019", "More Sifter", "## Read the Latest Issue of Science"], "meta": {"id": "dev04169-0", "claim_title": "James Petiver", "claim_section": "Scientific work.", "claim_context": "Petiver made use of a global network of collectors who worked aboard colonial trading ships and naval vessels, about a quarter to a third of his collectors were associated with the global slave trade. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19]], "claim": "The collection that Petiver amassed was the largest in his time.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Historians expose early scientists' debt to the slave trade | Science | AAAS", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Sam Kean", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNOW", "Skip to main content", "Advanced Search", "Hans Sloane collected this specimen of cacao in Jamaica in the 1680s.", "Sloane often collected on or near slave plantations, taking advantage of slavery's infrastructure to advance his science.", "NHM IMAGES", "# Historians expose early scientists' debt to the slave trade", "By Sam KeanApr. 4, 2019 , 10:00 AM", "At the dawn of the 1700s, European science seemed poised to conquer all of nature.", "Isaac Newton had recently published his monumental theory of gravity.", "Telescopes were opening up the heavens to study, and Robert Hooke and Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's microscopes were doing the same for the miniature world.", "Fantastic new plants and animals were pouring in from Asia and the Americas.", "But one of the most important scientists alive then was someone few people have ever heard of, an apothecary and naturalist named James Petiver.", "And he was important for a startling reason: He had good connections within the slave trade.", "Although he rarely left London, Petiver ran a global network of dozens of ship surgeons and captains who collected animal and plant specimens for him in far-flung colonies.", "Petiver set up a museum and research center with those specimens, and he and visiting scientists wrote papers that other naturalists (including Carl Linnaeus, the father of taxonomy) drew on.", "Between one-quarter and one-third of Petiver's collectors worked in the slave trade, largely because he had no other options: Few ships outside the slave trade traveled to key points in Africa and Latin America.", "Petiver eventually amassed the largest natural history collection in the world, and it never would have happened without slavery.", "Petiver wasn't unique.", "By examining scientific papers, correspondence between naturalists, and the records of slaving companies, historians are now seeing new connections between science and slavery and piecing together just how deeply intertwined they were.", "\"The biggest surprise is, for a topic that has been ignored for so long, how much there was once I started digging,\" says Kathleen Murphy, a science historian at California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo who's writing a book about the topic.", "She adds, \"There's a tendency to think about the history of science in this\u2014I don't want to say triumphant, but\u2014progressive way, that it's always a force for good.", "We tend to forget the ways in which that isn't the case.\"", "James Delbourgo, a historian at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, who has written extensively about slavery and science, agrees.", "He argues that the belief in the progressive nature of science has made historians reluctant to take a critical look at its past.", "\"This is a hard story for us to deal with,\" he says.", "He adds that academic specialization also prevented many people from seeing what, in retrospect, seem like obvious connections: \"Slave trade historians don't know about science, and vice versa.\"", "There's a tendency to think about the history of science in this\u2014I don't want to say triumphant, but\u2014progressive way, that it's always a force for good.", "We tend to forget the ways in which that isn't the case.", "Those connections aren't just ancient history.", "Thousands of specimens collected through the slave trade still reside in places such as the Natural History Museum in London, and they're still used in genetic and taxonomic research.", "Yet few people using the collections know of their origins.", "All of which casts an uncomfortable shadow on what's often viewed as a heroic era in science.", "\"We do not often think of the wretched, miserable, and inhuman spaces of slave ships as simultaneously being spaces of natural history,\" Murphy writes in The William and Mary Quarterly.", "\"Yet Petiver's museum suggests that this is exactly what they were.\"", "## Compromises to gain access to distant lands", "Slavery is as old as civilization, but the transatlantic slave trade between the 1500s and 1800s was particularly brutal.", "Estimates vary, but at least 10 million Africans were enslaved, with roughly half dying on the way to slave ports or on voyages across the ocean.", "Statistics alone can't capture the cruelty and squalor of slave ships, though.", "Men and women were chained up for weeks in hot, filthy holds, where diseases ran rampant and punishment for disobedience was harsh.", "Sharks reportedly followed ships on journeys, having learned that a slave or two would probably be tossed overboard\u2014or commit suicide\u2014at some point.", "Why did scientists align themselves with that horror?", "Access.", "European governments did sometimes sponsor scientific expeditions, but most ships visiting Africa and the Americas were private vessels engaged in the \"triangular trade.\"", "That three-way exchange sent guns and manufactured goods to Africa; slaves to the Americas; and dyes, drugs, and sugar back to Europe.", "To gain access to Africa and the Americas, scientists had to hitch rides on slave ships.", "Upon arrival, the naturalists also relied on slavers for food, shelter, mail, equipment, and local transport.", "France, Portugal, and the Netherlands captured and sold slaves, Murphy notes.", "But most historians studying science and slavery focus on Great Britain, which in the 1700s boasted the world's biggest and most powerful fleets, had adventurous scientists and collectors, and was a major participant in the slave trade.", "Spain controlled most of South and Central America then, but it lacked colonies in Africa and therefore couldn't import slaves directly.", "So it contracted that job out to various groups, including the British in the early 1700s, buying up to 4800 Africans per year.", "## When people were traded like goods", "In the \"triangular trade\" of the 16th through 19th centuries, millions of people were shipped to the Americas as slaves, raw materials were transported to Europe, and manufactured goods went to Africa.", "The three-way trade provided European collectors access to specimens from Africa and the Americas.", "Tobacco, rice, cotton", "Guns, textiles", "Sugar, molasses", "Africans shipped to America", "Colonizing nations", "Sierra Leone", "Windward Coast", "Gold Coast", "Bight of Benin", "Bight of Biafra", "West central Africa", "Southeast Africa", "NORTH AMERICA", "SOUTH AMERICA", "Trade routes", "The Netherlands", "CARIBBEAN ISLANDS", "(MAP) AFRICAN SLAVE TRADE, 1500\u20131870/PEARSON EDUCATION, INC., ADAPTED BY N. DESAI/SCIENCE; (DATA) TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE DATABASE/EMORY CENTER FOR DIGITAL SCHOLARSHIP", "When British slave ships arrived in Latin America, the crews had strict orders to stay at port and not poke around, mostly because Spain wanted to protect its monopoly on certain lucrative natural resources.", "But naturalists such as Petiver knew Spain had no way to enforce that rule\u2014the territories had too little oversight.", "So they cultivated crew members to collect specimens on the sly.", "Murphy's research shows Petiver employed mostly ship surgeons, who cared for slaves on the voyage across the ocean.", "The surgeons were scientifically educated, she says, and had plenty of free time at ports such as Cartagena, in modern Colombia, and Portobelo, in modern Panama, while their fellow crew members sold slaves and provisioned the ships.", "Petiver usually supplied recruits with kits that included jars for insects and brown paper for pressing plants.", "Compensation included books, medicines, and cash.", "Strikingly, some naturalists also instructed their contacts abroad to train slaves as collectors.", "Slaves often knew about specimens that Europeans didn't and visited areas that Europeans wouldn't.", "Those slaves virtually never got credit for their work, though Petiver did offer to pay them a half-crown ($18 today) for every dozen insects or 12 pence ($7) for every dozen plants.", "Petiver never collected overseas himself, but some scientists did, and they often found themselves in morally compromising positions.", "Henry Smeathman, an idealistic English naturalist, sailed for a slave colony in Sierra Leone in December 1771 and collected for the likes of Joseph Banks, an adviser to King George and longtime president of the Royal Society.", "Among other activities, Smeathman studied the massive termite mounds in western Africa, which stand up to 4 meters high.", "He had rollicking adventures breaking the mounds open and fending off attacks from angry, biting termite soldiers.", "European scientists in South America often relied on black or native people to collect for them.", "In an illustration from 1806, three Africans in Suriname kill and flay a gigantic snake while a European scientist stands back and directs.", "THE JOHN CARTER BROWN LIBRARY AT BROWN UNIVERSITY", "As detailed in the 2018 book Henry Smeathman, the Flycatcher: Natural History, Slavery, and Empire in the Late Eighteenth Century, by historian Deirdre Coleman of the University of Melbourne in Australia, Smeathman began his journey as a foe of slavery, vowing to tell the truth about \"those little-known and much misrepresented people, the Negroes.\"", "And as a scientist, he considered himself superior to the ignorant, crude slavers he encountered in Sierra Leone.", "(For their part, the slavers thought him barmy for coming all the way to Africa to hunt for bugs and weeds.)", "But Smeathman was utterly dependent on those men for food, protection, and transportation.", "He also got lonely and started to socialize with them, playing whist and backgammon and even golf on a rugged, two-hole course on an offshore island.", "Soon he was hunting goats and enjoying grog-soaked feasts on the beach with the slavers.", "By 1774, he was working for a slaving company based in Liverpool because it greased the wheels for shipping specimens; he even started to trade slaves in exchange for supplies for his expeditions.", "Bit by bit, compromise by compromise, Smeathman became part of the system he once despised.", "Smeathman and others also relied on slavers to haul their precious specimens to Great Britain, packing them onto the same ships as enslaved Africans.", "(Few ships sailed straight back to Europe from Africa, so most specimens reached England via the Caribbean.)", "Perhaps not surprisingly, given how they treated their human cargo, the ships' crews had a spotty record in caring for fragile bugs, plants, and animal skins.", "If the sunlight, heat, humidity, and saltwater didn't destroy the specimens, the worms, ants, and rodents onboard usually did.", "Careless sailors might also smash the specimens by accident or for sport.", "Of the items that arrived safely in England, naturalists were most excited about exotic finds such as ostrich eggs, Goliath beetles, butterflies, sloths, and armadillos.", "But the real treasures, Murphy writes, were drugs such as cinchona bark, which contains quinine, and dyes such as deep-blue indigo and bright-red cochineal.", "The latter, which is extracted from beetles, was worth more per ounce than silver.", "Scientific studies of drugs and dyes often opened new opportunities for slave traders.", "Merchants eagerly sought natural resources to exploit abroad and consulted scientists about the best way to hunt for and cultivate them.", "Quinine and other drugs gleaned from tropical locales, Murphy notes, also helped Europeans survive there.", "And the safer and more profitable a colony was, the more its commercial activity, including slavery, thrived, creating new demand for slaves.", "Scientific research, then, not only depended on colonial slavery, but enabled it and helped expand its reach.", "## The tainted origins of many cabinets of curiosity", "Of all the scientific fields, natural history benefited most from the slave trade, especially botany and entomology.", "One disciple of Linnaeus reported collecting three species new to science within 15 minutes on his first excursion in Sierra Leone.", "The bounty of plants astounded him.", "Doctors affiliated with slavery also collected human remains.", "\"The trade in natural curiosities was widespread, and body parts were definitely part of that,\" says Carolyn Roberts, a historian of science and assistant professor of African American studies at Yale University who's writing a book about the slave trade and medicine.", "\"Doctors would send things to Britain, especially if they had a case they found interesting.\"", "Examples of interesting items included polyps cut from the hands of slaves, patches of dried skin, a fetus taken after a miscarriage, and, according to one old catalog, \"stones extracted from the vagina of a negro African girle.\"", "Those bugs and plants and bits of human beings often ended up in wealthy gentlemen's \"cabinets of curiosity,\" jammed next to Roman coins and gems and whatever else tickled their fancy.", "Other specimens landed in universities or scholarly institutes.", "Newton himself, who's really the paradigm figure of an isolated, nontraveling, sitting-at-his-desk genius, had access to numbers he wouldn't have had access to without the Atlantic slave trade.", "Some historians now refer to those private and institutional collections as the \"big science\" of their day.", "Scholars studied those centralized repositories and then circulated accounts of their research to other scientists.", "Linnaeus drew on such accounts when putting together Systema Naturae in 1735, the book that introduced his famous binomial naming system for flora and fauna.", "A few physical sciences also piggybacked on the slave trade.", "Slave labor built the first major observatory in the Southern Hemisphere, in Cape Town, South Africa.", "Astronomers such as Edmond Halley solicited observations of the moon and stars from slave ports, and geologists collected rocks and minerals there.", "Even a field as rarefied as celestial mechanics benefited from slavery.", "When developing his theory of gravity, Newton studied ocean tides, knowing that the gravitational tug of the moon causes them.", "Newton needed tide readings from all over the globe, and one crucial set of readings came from French slave ports in Martinique.", "Delbourgo says, \"Newton himself, who's really the paradigm figure of an isolated, nontraveling, sitting-at-his-desk genius, had access to numbers he wouldn't have had access to without the Atlantic slave trade.\"", "## Museums grapple with the past", "Many natural history specimens with ties to the slave trade eventually ended up in museums.", "When Petiver died in 1718, a fellow naturalist in London named Hans Sloane snapped up his collection.", "Sloane had collected on slave plantations in Jamaica, and he married into a slaving family whose money enabled more collecting.", "In 1727, he succeeded Newton as president of the Royal Society (which itself invested in slaving companies).", "When Sloane died in 1753, he willed his collection, including Petiver's goods, to the British government, and it became the foundation of the British Museum in London.", "The museum later split into several entities.", "Many of Sloane's specimens went to the Natural History Museum, where they remain today.", "Specimens collected through the slave trade also ended up at the Oxford University Herbaria, Royal Society, and Chelsea Physic Garden, among other places, Murphy reports.", "Representatives for those institutes say it's difficult to put numbers on how many of their specimens have ties to slavery.", "In some cases, they haven't gone through and digitized the records yet, and many old specimens have vague or fragmentary records anyway, making their provenance obscure.", "But documents from the 18th and 19th centuries attest to thousands upon thousands of items pouring into Europe.", "Smeathman alone sent 600 species of plants and 710 species of insects back to England, often with several individuals per species.", "(One of Smeathman's patrons complained about the glut of bugs, writing that Smeathman had sent too many to unpack: \"My House could not possibly contain one half.\")", "And although many old specimens have either disintegrated or been lost, at least some with ties to slavery probably survive in almost every institute in Europe with natural history collections dating back a few centuries.", "In addition to his own collecting, Hans Sloane (pictured) bought up the collections of other naturalists, many of whom used slave ships to reach far-flung places.", "When Sloane died in 1753, his specimens became the founding collection of the British Museum.", "They later ended up in London's Natural History Museum.", "NHM IMAGES", "Those collections aren't just antiquarian curiosities.", "Scientists still consult them to construct phylogenies and do taxonomic work: Many of the collections contain type specimens, the first described individual of a species against which all other individuals are compared.", "The collections are also invaluable for studying plant domestication, historic climate change, and shifts in geographical distributions of species.", "Scientists have even extracted DNA from specimens to study how plants and animals have evolved across the centuries.", "Most scientists, however, remain unaware of the origins of the collections.", "\"Very few people think about how [specimens] were collected, whether they were collected through slave trade routes or otherwise,\" says Stephen Harris, a curator at the Oxford University Herbaria, which houses some of Sloane's goods.", "\"They're simply data points.\"", "In an email, Mark Carine, a curator at the Natural History Museum, noted that institutions such as his have a broader role than just preserving specimens.", "\"As curators, we have a responsibility not only to care for our collections and make them available for research but also to facilitate an understanding of their significance and relevance today.\"", "He adds that Sloane's collection \"is not simply a biological record; it is also a resource for understanding the social and historical context within which science developed, and we are certainly keen to continue working with researchers across disciplines to better understand this.\"", "Still, Murphy and Delbourgo say that even some curators are oblivious to the histories of their collections, and Murphy encountered one who dismissed her work outright.", "Delbourgo emphasizes that his historical research \"isn't an attack on museums\" and that he knows museum staff are often \"under-resourced and overworked.\"", "But, he adds, \"Museums have been bad\" about acknowledging the dubious origins of many items.", "\"They have dragged their feet enormously.\"", "Now that the link between early science and slavery has come to light, an important question remains: What should scientists do about it?", "Historians say acknowledgment is a start: In research papers, scientists should mention how specimens were gathered.", "Taking the origin of specimens into account can also improve the research itself, especially given the paucity of collecting records in some cases.", "For example, Murphy mentions that the slave trade can help explain the geographic distributions of certain specimens.", "African plants, for instance, wouldn't have been collected from all over the continent, but from specific points along the coast\u2014the ports where countries were shipping slaves.", "\"From a scientific point of view, your specimen is essentially a piece of evidence,\" Harris adds, \"and the more you know about the provenance of that piece of evidence and the better understanding you have \u2026 the better you can use it within your analyses.\"", "The connections between science and the slave trade could also feed into ongoing debates about reparations and the historical legacies of slavery.", "Like some U.K. organizations, U.S. universities such as Yale, Georgetown, and Brown have acknowledged how they benefited from slavery.", "For the most part, Murphy says, those conversations are framed \"in terms of just dollars and cents, pounds and pence.", "Yet [the profits] can also clearly be measured in specimens collected and papers published.\"", "Overall, she says, \"Modern science and the transatlantic slave trade were two of the most important factors in the shaping of the modern world.\"", "Historians are finally recognizing that they shaped each other as well.", "As Delbourgo says, \"We've been so negligent in bringing these histories [of slavery and science] together.", "We've missed that they are in fact the same history.\"", "## Got a tip?", "How to contact the news team", "## ScienceInsider", "## Climate facts subject to rules on partisan advertising in Canada", "By Brian OwensAug. 20, 2019", "## New addiction research center receives trove of molecules from embattled opioidmaker", "By Kelly ServickAug. 20, 2019", "## Funding crisis at Brazilian science agency could leave 80,000 researchers and students without pay", "By Emiliano Rodr\u00edguez MegaAug. 19, 2019", "## Australian university suspends ancient DNA expert Alan Cooper as part of workplace investigation", "By Elizabeth CulottaAug. 19, 2019", "## AAAS names chemist Holden Thorp as editor-in-chief of Science", "By Jeffrey BrainardAug. 19, 2019", "More ScienceInsider", "## Sifter", "## Paradoxical conditions for life stumped scientists, until now", "By Sabine GalvisAug. 14, 2019", "## Are water bears walking on the moon?", "By Katie CameroAug. 7, 2019", "## Saber-toothed cats had a surprising diet, fossils reveal", "By Sabine GalvisAug. 7, 2019", "## Male black widows have an unusual strategy for finding a female", "By Katie CameroJul. 31, 2019", "## Loss of ancient gene may have boosted humans' heart attack risk", "By Sabine GalvisJul. 25, 2019", "More Sifter", "## Read the Latest Issue of Science"], "meta": {"id": "dev04169-1", "claim_title": "James Petiver", "claim_section": "Scientific work.", "claim_context": "Petiver made use of a global network of collectors who worked aboard colonial trading ships and naval vessels, about a quarter to a third of his collectors were associated with the global slave trade. The collection that Petiver amassed was the largest natural history collection."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[37, 38, 41]], "claim": "Before they established themselves in the upper echelon of women's tennis, Dominique Van Roost was the only player in Belgian history to be ranked in the top ten of the ATP or WTA rankings.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: David Goffin Breaks Top 10 and Makes History | Tennis Channel", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Sinclair Broadcast Group", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/tennischannel", "6 captures", "02 Feb 2019 - 02 Aug 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190202072138/http://thetennischannel.com/reporters/john-berkok/david-goffin-breaks-top-10-makes-history", "FlinkJoel DruckerJon WertheimRichard", "EvansMichael SteinbergerJohn", "BerkokAshley NdebeleMark", "MacdonaldLive TVScheduleWatch", "Tennis ChannelOrder Of PlayTennis Channel PlusTennis.com", "# David Goffin Breaks Top 10 and Makes History", "BY John Berkok...", "ROTTERDAM, The Netherlands - He may not have come away with the title - he lost a tough three-setter to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the final - but by reaching the final of the ATP World Tour 500 event in Rotterdam, David Goffin is the first Belgian man in tennis history to break the Top 10, rising from No.11 to No.10 today.", "\"It was a great week in the end,\" Goffin told atpworldtour.com after falling to Tsonga, 4-6 6-4 6-1, in an hour and 55 minutes.", "\"There was a lot of emotion this week and I won a lot of matches.", "I was a bit tired.", "I started the final really well, but in the end Jo played better than me, especially in the third set.", "\"Of course I'm disappointed, but I played some good tennis and will be in the Top 10 on Monday.\"", "Goffin has had an impressive last 12 months on the tour, highlighted by his first two Grand Slam quarterfinals at the 2016 French Open (falling to Dominic Thiem) and 2017 Australian Open (falling to Grigor Dimitrov) and back-to-back Masters 1000 semifinals at Indian Wells and Miami last spring.", "He went as high as No.11 after Roland Garros last year and had spent 24 of the 37 weeks since then at that career-high, just one spot outside the Top 10 - and now he's finally broken that barrier.", "Check out this hot shot from Goffin's semifinal win over Pierre-Hugues Herbert - the win that propelled Goffin into the Top 10:", "Watch Goffin hit a hot shot", "Goffin's the first Belgian man in tennis history to reach the Top 10, but he's not the first Belgian to do it - three women have done it.", "Here are the three Belgian women who've reached the Top 10:", "Dominique Monami", "Monami, who played the last five years of her career under her married name Van Roost, was the first Belgian tennis player, male or female, to reach the Top 10.", "She made her breakthrough the week of October 12, 1998, following a run to the semifinals of the indoor event in Filderstadt, Germany, where she pulled off back-to-back upsets of Venus Williams and Martina Hingis (falling to Sandrine Testud).", "Monami's best Grand Slams were two quarterfinals at the Australian Open in 1997 (falling to Mary Joe Fernandez) and 1999 (falling to Amelie Mauresmo), and she went as high as No.9 in the world.", "Justine Henin & Kim Clijsters", "Henin and Clijsters are two of the most accomplished players in history, and they actually debuted in the Top 10 the exact same week - the week of June 11, 2001, right after the French Open, where Clijsters edged Henin in the semifinals before losing a marathon to Jennifer Capriati in the final.", "Both players would win multiple Grand Slam titles (Henin seven, Clijsters four) and reach No.1 (Henin 117 weeks, Clijsters 20 weeks).", "But while Henin had bigger numbers, Clijsters achieved something no other woman has ever done - she's the only player in WTA history to be ranked No.1 in the world as a mom, sneaking the top spot away from Caroline Wozniacki the week of February 14 to 20, 2011.", "Read more articles by John Berkok", "### Share This Story"], "meta": {"id": "dev02112-0", "claim_title": "Kim Clijsters", "claim_section": "Legacy.", "claim_context": "Clijsters has been ranked as the 14th greatest women's tennis player in the Open Era by \"Tennis.com\". Her 41 singles titles are the 14th-most in the Open Era. Since 2000, only the Williams sisters, Justine Henin, and Maria Sharapova have won more than her four Grand Slam singles titles. The three titles she won at the WTA Tour Championships are tied for the fifth-most in history behind only Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Serena Williams, and Chris Evert. Clijsters was a champion at all four Grand Slam tournaments, winning the French Open and Wimbledon in doubles and the US Open and Australian Open in singles. Her prowess at singles and doubles is also highlighted by her becoming one of six players in WTA history to be No. 1 in the world in both rankings at the same time. \n Clijsters and Henin are recognized for \"putting Belgium on the tennis map\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[37, 38]], "claim": "Dominique Van Roost achieved this mark in 1998.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: David Goffin Breaks Top 10 and Makes History | Tennis Channel", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Sinclair Broadcast Group", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/tennischannel", "6 captures", "02 Feb 2019 - 02 Aug 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190202072138/http://thetennischannel.com/reporters/john-berkok/david-goffin-breaks-top-10-makes-history", "FlinkJoel DruckerJon WertheimRichard", "EvansMichael SteinbergerJohn", "BerkokAshley NdebeleMark", "MacdonaldLive TVScheduleWatch", "Tennis ChannelOrder Of PlayTennis Channel PlusTennis.com", "# David Goffin Breaks Top 10 and Makes History", "BY John Berkok...", "ROTTERDAM, The Netherlands - He may not have come away with the title - he lost a tough three-setter to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the final - but by reaching the final of the ATP World Tour 500 event in Rotterdam, David Goffin is the first Belgian man in tennis history to break the Top 10, rising from No.11 to No.10 today.", "\"It was a great week in the end,\" Goffin told atpworldtour.com after falling to Tsonga, 4-6 6-4 6-1, in an hour and 55 minutes.", "\"There was a lot of emotion this week and I won a lot of matches.", "I was a bit tired.", "I started the final really well, but in the end Jo played better than me, especially in the third set.", "\"Of course I'm disappointed, but I played some good tennis and will be in the Top 10 on Monday.\"", "Goffin has had an impressive last 12 months on the tour, highlighted by his first two Grand Slam quarterfinals at the 2016 French Open (falling to Dominic Thiem) and 2017 Australian Open (falling to Grigor Dimitrov) and back-to-back Masters 1000 semifinals at Indian Wells and Miami last spring.", "He went as high as No.11 after Roland Garros last year and had spent 24 of the 37 weeks since then at that career-high, just one spot outside the Top 10 - and now he's finally broken that barrier.", "Check out this hot shot from Goffin's semifinal win over Pierre-Hugues Herbert - the win that propelled Goffin into the Top 10:", "Watch Goffin hit a hot shot", "Goffin's the first Belgian man in tennis history to reach the Top 10, but he's not the first Belgian to do it - three women have done it.", "Here are the three Belgian women who've reached the Top 10:", "Dominique Monami", "Monami, who played the last five years of her career under her married name Van Roost, was the first Belgian tennis player, male or female, to reach the Top 10.", "She made her breakthrough the week of October 12, 1998, following a run to the semifinals of the indoor event in Filderstadt, Germany, where she pulled off back-to-back upsets of Venus Williams and Martina Hingis (falling to Sandrine Testud).", "Monami's best Grand Slams were two quarterfinals at the Australian Open in 1997 (falling to Mary Joe Fernandez) and 1999 (falling to Amelie Mauresmo), and she went as high as No.9 in the world.", "Justine Henin & Kim Clijsters", "Henin and Clijsters are two of the most accomplished players in history, and they actually debuted in the Top 10 the exact same week - the week of June 11, 2001, right after the French Open, where Clijsters edged Henin in the semifinals before losing a marathon to Jennifer Capriati in the final.", "Both players would win multiple Grand Slam titles (Henin seven, Clijsters four) and reach No.1 (Henin 117 weeks, Clijsters 20 weeks).", "But while Henin had bigger numbers, Clijsters achieved something no other woman has ever done - she's the only player in WTA history to be ranked No.1 in the world as a mom, sneaking the top spot away from Caroline Wozniacki the week of February 14 to 20, 2011.", "Read more articles by John Berkok", "### Share This Story"], "meta": {"id": "dev02112-1", "claim_title": "Kim Clijsters", "claim_section": "Legacy.", "claim_context": "Clijsters has been ranked as the 14th greatest women's tennis player in the Open Era by \"Tennis.com\". Her 41 singles titles are the 14th-most in the Open Era. Since 2000, only the Williams sisters, Justine Henin, and Maria Sharapova have won more than her four Grand Slam singles titles. The three titles she won at the WTA Tour Championships are tied for the fifth-most in history behind only Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Serena Williams, and Chris Evert. Clijsters was a champion at all four Grand Slam tournaments, winning the French Open and Wimbledon in doubles and the US Open and Australian Open in singles. Her prowess at singles and doubles is also highlighted by her becoming one of six players in WTA history to be No. 1 in the world in both rankings at the same time. \n Clijsters and Henin are recognized for \"putting Belgium on the tennis map\". Before they established themselves in the upper echelon of women's tennis, Dominique Van Roost was the only player in Belgian history to be ranked in the top ten of the ATP or WTA rankings."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Clijsters and Henin turned professional before Van Roost achieved this mark.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: David Goffin Breaks Top 10 and Makes History | Tennis Channel", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Sinclair Broadcast Group", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/tennischannel", "6 captures", "02 Feb 2019 - 02 Aug 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190202072138/http://thetennischannel.com/reporters/john-berkok/david-goffin-breaks-top-10-makes-history", "FlinkJoel DruckerJon WertheimRichard", "EvansMichael SteinbergerJohn", "BerkokAshley NdebeleMark", "MacdonaldLive TVScheduleWatch", "Tennis ChannelOrder Of PlayTennis Channel PlusTennis.com", "# David Goffin Breaks Top 10 and Makes History", "BY John Berkok...", "ROTTERDAM, The Netherlands - He may not have come away with the title - he lost a tough three-setter to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the final - but by reaching the final of the ATP World Tour 500 event in Rotterdam, David Goffin is the first Belgian man in tennis history to break the Top 10, rising from No.11 to No.10 today.", "\"It was a great week in the end,\" Goffin told atpworldtour.com after falling to Tsonga, 4-6 6-4 6-1, in an hour and 55 minutes.", "\"There was a lot of emotion this week and I won a lot of matches.", "I was a bit tired.", "I started the final really well, but in the end Jo played better than me, especially in the third set.", "\"Of course I'm disappointed, but I played some good tennis and will be in the Top 10 on Monday.\"", "Goffin has had an impressive last 12 months on the tour, highlighted by his first two Grand Slam quarterfinals at the 2016 French Open (falling to Dominic Thiem) and 2017 Australian Open (falling to Grigor Dimitrov) and back-to-back Masters 1000 semifinals at Indian Wells and Miami last spring.", "He went as high as No.11 after Roland Garros last year and had spent 24 of the 37 weeks since then at that career-high, just one spot outside the Top 10 - and now he's finally broken that barrier.", "Check out this hot shot from Goffin's semifinal win over Pierre-Hugues Herbert - the win that propelled Goffin into the Top 10:", "Watch Goffin hit a hot shot", "Goffin's the first Belgian man in tennis history to reach the Top 10, but he's not the first Belgian to do it - three women have done it.", "Here are the three Belgian women who've reached the Top 10:", "Dominique Monami", "Monami, who played the last five years of her career under her married name Van Roost, was the first Belgian tennis player, male or female, to reach the Top 10.", "She made her breakthrough the week of October 12, 1998, following a run to the semifinals of the indoor event in Filderstadt, Germany, where she pulled off back-to-back upsets of Venus Williams and Martina Hingis (falling to Sandrine Testud).", "Monami's best Grand Slams were two quarterfinals at the Australian Open in 1997 (falling to Mary Joe Fernandez) and 1999 (falling to Amelie Mauresmo), and she went as high as No.9 in the world.", "Justine Henin & Kim Clijsters", "Henin and Clijsters are two of the most accomplished players in history, and they actually debuted in the Top 10 the exact same week - the week of June 11, 2001, right after the French Open, where Clijsters edged Henin in the semifinals before losing a marathon to Jennifer Capriati in the final.", "Both players would win multiple Grand Slam titles (Henin seven, Clijsters four) and reach No.1 (Henin 117 weeks, Clijsters 20 weeks).", "But while Henin had bigger numbers, Clijsters achieved something no other woman has ever done - she's the only player in WTA history to be ranked No.1 in the world as a mom, sneaking the top spot away from Caroline Wozniacki the week of February 14 to 20, 2011.", "Read more articles by John Berkok", "### Share This Story"], "meta": {"id": "dev02112-2", "claim_title": "Kim Clijsters", "claim_section": "Legacy.", "claim_context": "Clijsters has been ranked as the 14th greatest women's tennis player in the Open Era by \"Tennis.com\". Her 41 singles titles are the 14th-most in the Open Era. Since 2000, only the Williams sisters, Justine Henin, and Maria Sharapova have won more than her four Grand Slam singles titles. The three titles she won at the WTA Tour Championships are tied for the fifth-most in history behind only Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Serena Williams, and Chris Evert. Clijsters was a champion at all four Grand Slam tournaments, winning the French Open and Wimbledon in doubles and the US Open and Australian Open in singles. Her prowess at singles and doubles is also highlighted by her becoming one of six players in WTA history to be No. 1 in the world in both rankings at the same time. \n Clijsters and Henin are recognized for \"putting Belgium on the tennis map\". Before they established themselves in the upper echelon of women's tennis, Dominique Van Roost was the only player in Belgian history to be ranked in the top ten of the ATP or WTA rankings. Dominique Van Roost achieved this mark in 1998."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7]], "claim": "The United States Supreme Court ruled on the case \"Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas\" in 1954.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Brown v. Board of Education - HISTORY", "(meta data) AUTHOR: History.com Editors", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-10-27T07:09:50-04:00", "# Brown v. Board of Education", "Author:History.com Editors", "## Contents", "SEPARATE BUT EQUAL BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION VERDICT LITTLE ROCK NINE IMPACT OF BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION Sources", "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.", "Brown v. Board of Education was one of the cornerstones of the civil rights movement, and helped establish the precedent that \"separate-but-equal\" education and other services were not, in fact, equal at all.", "## SEPARATE BUT EQUAL", "In 1896, the Supreme Court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that racially segregated public facilities were legal, so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal.", "ADVERTISEMENTThanks for watching!", "The ruling constitutionally sanctioned laws barring African Americans from sharing the same buses, schools and other public facilities as whites\u2014known as \"Jim Crow\" laws\u2014and established the \"separate but equal\" doctrine that would stand for the next six decades.", "But by the early 1950s, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was working hard to challenge segregation laws in public schools, and had filed lawsuits on behalf of plaintiffs in states such as South Carolina, Virginia and Delaware.", "In the case that would become most famous, a plaintiff named Oliver Brown filed a class-action suit against the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in 1951, after his daughter, Linda Brown, was denied entrance to Topeka's all-white elementary schools.", "In his lawsuit, Brown claimed that schools for black children were not equal to the white schools, and that segregation violated the so-called \"equal protection clause\" of the 14th Amendment, which holds that no state can \"deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.\"", "ADVERTISEMENTThanks for watching!ADVERTISEMENTThanks for watching!", "The case went before the U.S. District Court in Kansas, which agreed that public school segregation had a \"detrimental effect upon the colored children\" and contributed to \"a sense of inferiority,\" but still upheld the \"separate but equal\" doctrine.", "## BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION VERDICT", "When Brown's case and four other cases related to school segregation first came before the Supreme Court in 1952, the Court combined them into a single case under the name Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.", "Thurgood Marshall, the head of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, served as chief attorney for the plaintiffs.", "(Thirteen years later, President Lyndon B. Johnson would appoint Marshall as the first black Supreme Court justice.)", "At first, the justices were divided on how to rule on school segregation, with Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson holding the opinion that the Plessy verdict should stand.", "But in September 1953, before Brown v. Board of Education was to be heard, Vinson died, and President Dwight D. Eisenhower replaced him with Earl Warren, then governor of California.", "Displaying considerable political skill and determination, the new chief justice succeeded in engineering a unanimous verdict against school segregation the following year.", "In the decision, issued on May 17, 1954, Warren wrote that \"in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place,\" as segregated schools are \"inherently unequal.\"", "As a result, the Court ruled that the plaintiffs were being \"deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\"", "## LITTLE ROCK NINE", "In its verdict, the Supreme Court did not specify how exactly schools should be integrated, but asked for further arguments about it.", "In May 1955, the Court issued a second opinion in the case (known as Brown v. Board of Education II), which remanded future desegregation cases to lower federal courts and directed district courts and school boards to proceed with desegregation \"with all deliberate speed.\"", "Though well intentioned, the Court's actions effectively opened the door to local judicial and political evasion of desegregation.", "While Kansas and some other states acted in accordance with the verdict, many school and local officials in the South defied it.", "In one major example, Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas called out the state National Guard to prevent black students from attending high school in Little Rock in 1957.", "After a tense standoff, President Eisenhower deployed federal troops, and nine students\u2014known as the \"Little Rock Nine\"\u2014were able to enter Central High School under armed guard.", "## IMPACT OF BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION", "Though the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board didn't achieve school desegregation on its own, the ruling (and the steadfast resistance to it across the South) fueled the nascent civil rights movement in the United States.", "In 1955, a year after the Brown v. Board of Education decision, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus.", "Her arrest sparked the Montgomery bus boycott and would lead to other boycotts, sit-ins and demonstrations (many of them led by Martin Luther King Jr.), in a movement that would eventually lead to the toppling of Jim Crow laws across the South.", "Passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, backed by enforcement by the Justice Department, began the process of desegregation in earnest.", "This landmark piece of civil rights legislation was followed by the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.", "In 1976, the Supreme Court issued another landmark decision in Runyon v. McCrary, ruling that even private, nonsectarian schools that denied admission to students on the basis of race violated federal civil rights laws.", "By overturning the \"separate but equal\" doctrine, the Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education had set the legal precedent that would be used to overturn laws enforcing segregation in other public facilities.", "But despite its undoubted impact, the historic verdict fell short of achieving its primary mission of integrating the nation's public schools.", "Today, more than 60 years after Brown v. Board of Education, the debate continues over how to combat racial inequalities in the nation's school system, largely based on residential patterns and differences in resources between schools in wealthier and economically disadvantaged districts across the country.", "## Sources", "History \u2013 Brown v. Board of Education Re-enactment, United States Courts.", "Brown v. Board of Education, The Civil Rights Movement: Volume I (", "Salem Press).Cass Sunstein, \"Did Brown Matter?\" The New Yorker, May 3, 2004.Brown v. Board of Education, PBS.org.", "Richard Rothstein, Brown v. Board at 60, Economic Policy Institute, April 17, 2014.", "# FACT CHECK:", "We strive for accuracy and fairness.", "But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!", "# VIDEOS", "## Brown v. Board of Education Ruling", "## Brown v. Board of Education", "## Brown v. Board of Education Ruling", "## This Day in History: 05/17/1954 Brown v. Board of Education", "Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.", "SIGN UP", "# RELATED CONTENT"], "meta": {"id": "dev03784-0", "claim_title": "Beverly Long (activist)", "claim_section": "Civil rights advocacy.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[29], [7, 12, 15, 25]], "claim": "The United States Supreme Court declared that all public schools in the country must desegregate.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Brown v. Board of Education - HISTORY", "(meta data) AUTHOR: History.com Editors", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-10-27T07:09:50-04:00", "# Brown v. Board of Education", "Author:History.com Editors", "## Contents", "SEPARATE BUT EQUAL BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION VERDICT LITTLE ROCK NINE IMPACT OF BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION Sources", "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.", "Brown v. Board of Education was one of the cornerstones of the civil rights movement, and helped establish the precedent that \"separate-but-equal\" education and other services were not, in fact, equal at all.", "## SEPARATE BUT EQUAL", "In 1896, the Supreme Court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that racially segregated public facilities were legal, so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal.", "ADVERTISEMENTThanks for watching!", "The ruling constitutionally sanctioned laws barring African Americans from sharing the same buses, schools and other public facilities as whites\u2014known as \"Jim Crow\" laws\u2014and established the \"separate but equal\" doctrine that would stand for the next six decades.", "But by the early 1950s, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was working hard to challenge segregation laws in public schools, and had filed lawsuits on behalf of plaintiffs in states such as South Carolina, Virginia and Delaware.", "In the case that would become most famous, a plaintiff named Oliver Brown filed a class-action suit against the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in 1951, after his daughter, Linda Brown, was denied entrance to Topeka's all-white elementary schools.", "In his lawsuit, Brown claimed that schools for black children were not equal to the white schools, and that segregation violated the so-called \"equal protection clause\" of the 14th Amendment, which holds that no state can \"deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.\"", "ADVERTISEMENTThanks for watching!ADVERTISEMENTThanks for watching!", "The case went before the U.S. District Court in Kansas, which agreed that public school segregation had a \"detrimental effect upon the colored children\" and contributed to \"a sense of inferiority,\" but still upheld the \"separate but equal\" doctrine.", "## BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION VERDICT", "When Brown's case and four other cases related to school segregation first came before the Supreme Court in 1952, the Court combined them into a single case under the name Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.", "Thurgood Marshall, the head of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, served as chief attorney for the plaintiffs.", "(Thirteen years later, President Lyndon B. Johnson would appoint Marshall as the first black Supreme Court justice.)", "At first, the justices were divided on how to rule on school segregation, with Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson holding the opinion that the Plessy verdict should stand.", "But in September 1953, before Brown v. Board of Education was to be heard, Vinson died, and President Dwight D. Eisenhower replaced him with Earl Warren, then governor of California.", "Displaying considerable political skill and determination, the new chief justice succeeded in engineering a unanimous verdict against school segregation the following year.", "In the decision, issued on May 17, 1954, Warren wrote that \"in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place,\" as segregated schools are \"inherently unequal.\"", "As a result, the Court ruled that the plaintiffs were being \"deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\"", "## LITTLE ROCK NINE", "In its verdict, the Supreme Court did not specify how exactly schools should be integrated, but asked for further arguments about it.", "In May 1955, the Court issued a second opinion in the case (known as Brown v. Board of Education II), which remanded future desegregation cases to lower federal courts and directed district courts and school boards to proceed with desegregation \"with all deliberate speed.\"", "Though well intentioned, the Court's actions effectively opened the door to local judicial and political evasion of desegregation.", "While Kansas and some other states acted in accordance with the verdict, many school and local officials in the South defied it.", "In one major example, Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas called out the state National Guard to prevent black students from attending high school in Little Rock in 1957.", "After a tense standoff, President Eisenhower deployed federal troops, and nine students\u2014known as the \"Little Rock Nine\"\u2014were able to enter Central High School under armed guard.", "## IMPACT OF BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION", "Though the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board didn't achieve school desegregation on its own, the ruling (and the steadfast resistance to it across the South) fueled the nascent civil rights movement in the United States.", "In 1955, a year after the Brown v. Board of Education decision, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus.", "Her arrest sparked the Montgomery bus boycott and would lead to other boycotts, sit-ins and demonstrations (many of them led by Martin Luther King Jr.), in a movement that would eventually lead to the toppling of Jim Crow laws across the South.", "Passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, backed by enforcement by the Justice Department, began the process of desegregation in earnest.", "This landmark piece of civil rights legislation was followed by the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.", "In 1976, the Supreme Court issued another landmark decision in Runyon v. McCrary, ruling that even private, nonsectarian schools that denied admission to students on the basis of race violated federal civil rights laws.", "By overturning the \"separate but equal\" doctrine, the Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education had set the legal precedent that would be used to overturn laws enforcing segregation in other public facilities.", "But despite its undoubted impact, the historic verdict fell short of achieving its primary mission of integrating the nation's public schools.", "Today, more than 60 years after Brown v. Board of Education, the debate continues over how to combat racial inequalities in the nation's school system, largely based on residential patterns and differences in resources between schools in wealthier and economically disadvantaged districts across the country.", "## Sources", "History \u2013 Brown v. Board of Education Re-enactment, United States Courts.", "Brown v. Board of Education, The Civil Rights Movement: Volume I (", "Salem Press).Cass Sunstein, \"Did Brown Matter?\" The New Yorker, May 3, 2004.Brown v. Board of Education, PBS.org.", "Richard Rothstein, Brown v. Board at 60, Economic Policy Institute, April 17, 2014.", "# FACT CHECK:", "We strive for accuracy and fairness.", "But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!", "# VIDEOS", "## Brown v. Board of Education Ruling", "## Brown v. Board of Education", "## Brown v. Board of Education Ruling", "## This Day in History: 05/17/1954 Brown v. Board of Education", "Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.", "SIGN UP", "# RELATED CONTENT"], "meta": {"id": "dev03784-1", "claim_title": "Beverly Long (activist)", "claim_section": "Civil rights advocacy.", "claim_context": " The United States Supreme Court ruled on the case \"Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas\" in 1954."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[35]], "claim": "This change was instigated by publisher Casterman and Herg\u00e9's estate managers Moulinsart.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Casterman Makes Tragic Changes to Tintin ~ Kim Adrian", "Skip to content", "# Kim Adrian", "## Casterman Makes Tragic Changes to Tintin", "in Casterman", "Casterman Makes Tragic Changes to Tintin", "handlettering vs. \"pretty\" computer font", "October 22, 2012", "Reading my son a newly purchased edition of The Seven Crystal Balls, one of my favorite Tintin books, I realized that all of the dialogue bubbles had been redrawn.", "The new lettering was of a much finer line, it was much more regular, and, for some reason I couldn't put my finger on, it was weirdly repellent.", "I don't mean that it was ugly.", "It was actually rather delicate and pretty, but I felt that somehow the text was putting me off: I couldn't get into it.", "For some reason, I just couldn't keep both the text and the pictures in mind at the same time\u2014a crucial cognitive activity for reading an graphic narrative.", "There was a mysterious disconnect between the two, and I sensed a kind of fog between me and the story.", "This was frustrating because reading my son Tintin is one of our favorite shared pleasures these days.", "I'd rushed through the dishes, through picking up the scattered tinkertoys, through checking my email one last time, just to get on the couch with him and get a few pages in before tucking him into bed.", "So what a disappointment it was to suddenly feel that my old friend Herg\u00e9 was holding out on me somehow.", "I studied the print more closely, and discovered, to my enormous dismay, that it was, in fact, print\u2014some computer font meant to look like tidy, slightly rounded, vaguely European handwriting, and yet it was, in fact, none of these things.", "This is an example of the new computer lettering.", "If you look closely, you can see that, despite first impressions, every \"t\" is the same as the other \"t,\" likewise with every \"e,\" \"y,\" and so on.", "The result, in my opinion?", "A coolness or slickness that causes disengagement with the story:", "By googling around to see who else might be lamenting the new changes, I discovered this discussion on the web site Tintinologist, and learned that the original lettering was done by a man named Hyslop.", "Some people in this thread claim that the computer font is horrendous only when badly kerned.", "But I find it hard to believe that any computer lettering could approach the intimacy, energy and, above all, the incredible attention of Hyslop's hand.", "(Comparison images taken from Cigars of the Pharaoh.)", "Sadly, I found myself rushing though The Seven Crystal Balls even faster than I'd rushed through the dishes.", "The most curious thing about reading the new edition was the sense that the words shared no real connection to the pictures in which they were embedded.", "Normally, when I read the old, Hyslop versions of Tintin, my eye wanders back and forth from picture to text.", "So much so, in fact, that my children often have to beg me to get on with the story.", "Hyslop's lettering seems integral to the pictures; his dialogue boxes feel like speech.", "But the new computer-generated dialogue boxes read merely as the representation of speech.", "Big difference.", "They become a kind of parallel but separate story, connected only tenuously to Herg\u00e9's drawings, and the whole experience feels slightly off-kilter.", "The new lettering is a kind of butchering of Herg\u00e9's work.", "Whoever made the decision to go with the computer font at Casterman (Tintin's publisher) cannot, in my opinion, possibly love Tintin, and whoever does not love Tintin should be in no position to make such a decision.", "How the visual impact of the actual phsycial incarnation of text effects the reading experience is a big and pressing question these days, now that digital reading is surpassing paper-and-ink reading at such an incredible rate.", "How different is our engagement with a book in our hands than it is with a \"book\" on a screen?", "What qualities are lost?", "What qualities are gained?", "I'm sure there are a few dozen dissertations being written on these issues right now.", "I'd like to ponder the question further, myself, but at the moment I'm off to scour Amazon for mint condition old Hyslop editions of Tintin to replace our entire collection (most of which is in tatters) before it's too late.", "Newer Post"], "meta": {"id": "dev02858-0", "claim_title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "claim_section": "Translation into English.:Lettering and typography.", "claim_context": "The English-language Adventures of Tintin books were originally published with handwritten lettering created by cartographer Neil Hyslop. 1958's \"The Crab with the Golden Claws\" was the first to be published with Hyslop's lettering. Hyslop was given versions of Herg\u00e9's artwork with blank panels. Hyslop would write his English script on a clear cellophane-like material, aiming to fit within the original speech bubble. Occasionally the size of the bubbles would need to be adjusted if the translated text would not fit. In the early 2000s, Tintin's English publishers Egmont discontinued publishing books featuring Hyslop's handwritten lettering, instead publishing books with text created with digital fonts. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "They decided to replace localised hand-lettering with a single computerised font for all Tintin titles worldwide.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Casterman Makes Tragic Changes to Tintin ~ Kim Adrian", "Skip to content", "# Kim Adrian", "## Casterman Makes Tragic Changes to Tintin", "in Casterman", "Casterman Makes Tragic Changes to Tintin", "handlettering vs. \"pretty\" computer font", "October 22, 2012", "Reading my son a newly purchased edition of The Seven Crystal Balls, one of my favorite Tintin books, I realized that all of the dialogue bubbles had been redrawn.", "The new lettering was of a much finer line, it was much more regular, and, for some reason I couldn't put my finger on, it was weirdly repellent.", "I don't mean that it was ugly.", "It was actually rather delicate and pretty, but I felt that somehow the text was putting me off: I couldn't get into it.", "For some reason, I just couldn't keep both the text and the pictures in mind at the same time\u2014a crucial cognitive activity for reading an graphic narrative.", "There was a mysterious disconnect between the two, and I sensed a kind of fog between me and the story.", "This was frustrating because reading my son Tintin is one of our favorite shared pleasures these days.", "I'd rushed through the dishes, through picking up the scattered tinkertoys, through checking my email one last time, just to get on the couch with him and get a few pages in before tucking him into bed.", "So what a disappointment it was to suddenly feel that my old friend Herg\u00e9 was holding out on me somehow.", "I studied the print more closely, and discovered, to my enormous dismay, that it was, in fact, print\u2014some computer font meant to look like tidy, slightly rounded, vaguely European handwriting, and yet it was, in fact, none of these things.", "This is an example of the new computer lettering.", "If you look closely, you can see that, despite first impressions, every \"t\" is the same as the other \"t,\" likewise with every \"e,\" \"y,\" and so on.", "The result, in my opinion?", "A coolness or slickness that causes disengagement with the story:", "By googling around to see who else might be lamenting the new changes, I discovered this discussion on the web site Tintinologist, and learned that the original lettering was done by a man named Hyslop.", "Some people in this thread claim that the computer font is horrendous only when badly kerned.", "But I find it hard to believe that any computer lettering could approach the intimacy, energy and, above all, the incredible attention of Hyslop's hand.", "(Comparison images taken from Cigars of the Pharaoh.)", "Sadly, I found myself rushing though The Seven Crystal Balls even faster than I'd rushed through the dishes.", "The most curious thing about reading the new edition was the sense that the words shared no real connection to the pictures in which they were embedded.", "Normally, when I read the old, Hyslop versions of Tintin, my eye wanders back and forth from picture to text.", "So much so, in fact, that my children often have to beg me to get on with the story.", "Hyslop's lettering seems integral to the pictures; his dialogue boxes feel like speech.", "But the new computer-generated dialogue boxes read merely as the representation of speech.", "Big difference.", "They become a kind of parallel but separate story, connected only tenuously to Herg\u00e9's drawings, and the whole experience feels slightly off-kilter.", "The new lettering is a kind of butchering of Herg\u00e9's work.", "Whoever made the decision to go with the computer font at Casterman (Tintin's publisher) cannot, in my opinion, possibly love Tintin, and whoever does not love Tintin should be in no position to make such a decision.", "How the visual impact of the actual phsycial incarnation of text effects the reading experience is a big and pressing question these days, now that digital reading is surpassing paper-and-ink reading at such an incredible rate.", "How different is our engagement with a book in our hands than it is with a \"book\" on a screen?", "What qualities are lost?", "What qualities are gained?", "I'm sure there are a few dozen dissertations being written on these issues right now.", "I'd like to ponder the question further, myself, but at the moment I'm off to scour Amazon for mint condition old Hyslop editions of Tintin to replace our entire collection (most of which is in tatters) before it's too late.", "Newer Post"], "meta": {"id": "dev02858-1", "claim_title": "The Adventures of Tintin", "claim_section": "Translation into English.:Lettering and typography.", "claim_context": "The English-language Adventures of Tintin books were originally published with handwritten lettering created by cartographer Neil Hyslop. 1958's \"The Crab with the Golden Claws\" was the first to be published with Hyslop's lettering. Hyslop was given versions of Herg\u00e9's artwork with blank panels. Hyslop would write his English script on a clear cellophane-like material, aiming to fit within the original speech bubble. Occasionally the size of the bubbles would need to be adjusted if the translated text would not fit. In the early 2000s, Tintin's English publishers Egmont discontinued publishing books featuring Hyslop's handwritten lettering, instead publishing books with text created with digital fonts. This change was instigated by publisher Casterman and Herg\u00e9's estate managers Moulinsart."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [97, 348, 349], [8, 17, 18], [1, 8, 18, 348, 349]], "claim": "On May 22, 2014, the game was successfully funded.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "\"bob's game\" by bobsgame \u2014 Kickstarter", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-04-23T12:33:28-04:00", "## \"bob's game\"", "The infamous cult Action RPG by one person, and the greatest puzzle game ever made.", "Download for free on Steam!", "Created by", "223 backers pledged $10,409 to help bring this project to life.", "### About", "You'll need an HTML5 capable browser to see this content.", "Replay with sound", "Play with sound", "### \"bob's game\"", "Project We Love", "Mountain View, CA", "Video Games", "### $10,409", "pledged of $10,000 goal", "### 223", "# What is \"bob's game?\"", "\"bob's game\" is a Multiplayer Adventure RPG for PC, Mac, Linux, and Android (Phones, Tablets, OUYA, nVidia Shield, Kindle TV, and more!)", "\"bob's game\" is a forerunner and founder of the indie games movement, originally announced in 2008 for the Nintendo DS, campaigning against the treatment of developers by the big console companies, and overshadowed by the incredible success of Minecraft and games like Angry Birds on the iPhone App Store.", "Developed from scratch in C and completely rewritten in Java as an MMO, as far as I can tell, \"bob's game\" may still be one of the largest games (if not the largest) by one person!", "Just as I stated then, I intend it to be the last great \"16-bit\" game- perhaps the greatest of all!", "\"bob's game\" is a game about a puzzle game called 'bob's game,' developed within the game by the virtual \"bob\" character, the \"final boss\" of the game.", "It is a hybrid between Zelda, Pokemon, Harvest Moon, and Earthbound, with massively multiplayer elements.", "The 'bob's game' puzzle game inside the \"bob's game\" RPG is a puzzle", "game in which you can build your own puzzle games, including all", "existing types!", "It is the greatest puzzle game ever made, and the only", "puzzle game objectively better than Tetris.", "\"bob's game,\" however, is far more than just a game.", "It is a living work of art, a decade-long art project that spans websites, consoles, videos, music, books, alternate realities, and real-life events.", "It is a product of the heart.", "It is a lifelong aspiration and a true tour de force masterpiece.", "(The work an apprentice makes to become a master.)", "It is a game within a game about the development of itself in realtime, paralleled with a real life tournament to coincide with the virtual.", "\"bob's game\" blends the line between reality and simulation, and reality and extra-dimensional reality.", "\"bob's game\" breaks both the so-called \"4th wall\" and further yet- the \"5th wall,\" unlocking the secrets of \"the Matrix,\" or \"the Womb\" as it is referred to in some editions of the Bible.", "\"bob's game\" reveals the nature of the universe for what it really is to a generation that needs it the most.", "\"bob's game\" is the most important thing to happen to mankind in hundreds, if not thousands of years.", "\"bob's game\" is the vehicle for a prophecy, written by a", "\"self taught\" \"genius\" \"prophet.\"", "It carries within it a message that", "will revolutionize society and change the world.", "It is the beginning of", "a new era for mankind.", "\"bob's game\" actually alters reality itself for those who play it.", "It is a key into another dimension.", "It teaches the secrets of the heart, the secrets of mind control and", "psychic power to a generation that has has the wool pulled over their", "eyes by criminal syndicates", ".\"bob's game\" is the ultimate cult game.", "It is a new religion for the modern world, inspired by and intended as a natural spiritual successor to previous disguised religion games such as Earthbound and Zelda and movie retellings of an ancient spellbook (The Old Testament) such as \"The Matrix.\"", "# Demo Download", "My focus was always on shipping a large fully playable world and I spent 100% of my time running towards that goal- however, there were a few small demos released.", "Keep in mind the last demo was years ago and the game is quite different and improved now!", "2009 - Demo 1 (NDS) bobsgame_demo.nds(This requires a Nintendo DS emulator or flash card.", "The PC demo below includes this demo, so I recommend that one!)", "2009 - Demo 1+2 (PC) bobsgame_demo_2_final.zip(Don't give up on Tetrid, there is a trick to it!)", "2013 - Project 2 ALPHA (Demo 3) (PC/Mac/Linux JAR) [PC JAR courtesy of GranPC: bobsgame_demo_3_dist_win.zip](This was playable as a Java applet and is dependent on Amazon EC2 servers that I cannot afford at the moment.", "I am working on building it into a downloadable JAR.)", "# How did this happen?", "//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For a longer, more detailed version of this story (with pictures", "!), go to my website, bobsgame.com.", "Warning: Explicit and mature content!Back in 2004", "I started working on an RPG for the Game Boy Advance, written from scratch in C.", "I got really obsessed with it, and I had a huge playable world for the Nintendo DS by 2007.", "It was a massive project, and I had been isolated and pushed myself insanely hard on it for several years, 12-16 hours a day.", "In 2008, after demoing it to Nintendo and turning down a job offer (I'd rather work on my own game!), I showed it on the internet in hopes that I would attract some publishers.", "Several of them were interested!", "After deciding on one and moving near their headquarters in New Jersey, unfortunately, Nintendo was hesitant to license me- even though I had an office, funds, and met all the qualifications.", "I really just wanted to get my hands on the official SDK so I could keep programming on the DS, or decide on a different platform, but they were stringing me along and I didn't understand why.", "The iPhone and Android had just come out and it was clear that it made more sense to jump to an open platform.", "In early 2009, stuck with a hard-coded game written in C specifically for the DS hardware, and knowing I would have to rewrite the whole thing to get it on other platforms, I threw a meta-protest viral ad thing.", "Trying to be like my favorite band Nine Inch Nails recent \"Year Zero\" viral campaign, I devised an intense and clever alternate reality website that tied into the game story to drum up some attention and try to get Nintendo to license me anyway.", "It got the attention I had hoped for, but I still didn't get licensed.", "Unfortunately, I hadn't anticipated that the gaming websites wouldn't understand what I was doing- or that they would but wouldn't be sports about it!", "After reporting on the beginning of the campaign, they didn't report on any of the reveals, leaving the internet littered with headlines of faked videos with me acting as the villain.", "Some jealous people wrote some cruel articles about me and smeared my Wiki pages, trying to ruin my reputation and frustrate me.", "It worked- I got defensive and retreated.", "I moved away from the publisher and isolated myself in Austin, Texas, trying to fight off my disappointment.", "At the end of 2009, I applied for the Sony PSP after talking to a developer representative at GDC who assured me I would get approved.", "They declined too, probably because of the wiki articles.", "After porting the game to PC, I applied to Steam, who also declined.", "Unfortunately, Greenlight wouldn't come out for another few years.", "The tabloids and trolls had won!", "I moved to Silicon Valley, on the advice of a friend.", "During 2010, I met up with some game industry people who said they would try to help me.", "They introduced me to the heads of GDC and several companies, but unfortunately, it didn't help me get published.", "I only learned that the \"game industry\" (like most other industries) was a criminal cult, and I was being brainwashed!", "In late 2010, stuck, confused, and frustrated, I had the desperate inspiration to make my own handheld console.", "I talked to the Dingoo company, a Chinese handheld maker, and got them to agree to a $25 price point on a rebranded device with Gamecube-like controls, which I called the \"nD.\"", "At first I thought I would only scream the idea out to the world with an outrageous video, my last \"battle cry\" before my dreams were crushed, but then I realized I was in Silicon Valley- the heart of the tech investment industry.", "It was worth a shot!", "In 2011, With some models, a website with pledged games, a flashy custom game loader, and my game ported to a hacked up Wiz prototype, I got the attention of some former toy company executives and then sought venture capital.", "Unfortunately, although I did get one meeting with one of the \"big guys,\" I didn't get funding in time.", "Somehow, they had torn me apart almost immediately, leaving me confused and with no confidence.", "The investment industry was even more criminal than the game industry!", "In retrospect, that should have been obvious- it's all about money.", "I had no idea what I was doing, and I had run out of money and had no place to live.", "In 2012, I moved into my friends' spare bedroom and decided to try and make a \"portal\" application for the prototype nD to connect to, a sort of online \"hub world\" where people could walk around and play games against each other.", "I called it \"nDworld\" and decided to make it in Java, so it would run on Mac, Linux, and PC without much work.", "After six months, I was so excited by what I had made that I decided to make it the full game client, and put the nD on hold.", "Android devices were getting so cheap that it would make more sense as an Android handheld anyway, and I could use the same Java code on both!", "At the end of 2012, My friends moved to a new apartment and I needed to find a new place to go.", "After staying in a scary extended stay motel for a month with my stuff piled in boxes in the tiny room, I asked my parents to pay for a place in the cheapest area I could find.", "In 2013, I put myself on webcam again for 6 months and got a huge MMO world running on Amazon EC2.", "Unfortunately, my parents suddenly decided to stop paying my rent.", "Totally cornered, my confidence completely shattered!", "Terrified, broke, and living across the country with nobody I could count on, I drove back to my parents' house in Michigan, emotionally devastated.", "I stayed for two weeks before flipping out and driving back, abandoning all my equipment in an argument.", "I had no plan and I was confused and in total emotional shock, but I knew I couldn't give up.", "In total despair, I stumbled around in a confused haze for a couple of months, and then got stronger.", "I've spent the last 9 months sleeping in my car and running at the gym, building myself back up.", "I've had to humble myself and learn to accept life as it is, to live with almost nothing, to appreciate what I have, and to truly value existence itself and see the world around me as it actually is- an illusion.", "I slowly learned how we are tricked by desire and greed and kept weak and blinded by criminal syndicates.", "I realized that is what I had been fighting against the whole time, subconsciously!", "Even more incredible, I learned what humans are truly capable of- discovering that we are indeed magical creatures with psychic powers!", "It's the greatest trick in history- we are all great wizards, reduced to spending our lives so distracted, we never even realize our own power!", "I spent the last month writing a longer, detailed, and explicit version of my journey, live on my website at http://bobsgame.com.", "I've tried to be as honest and accurate as I could, and I will continue editing and updating it as my memories come back.", "Disclaimer: mature and explicit content!", "This Kickstarter is my last chance to continue working on the \"bob's game\" project.", "It is more than a game at this point!", "It is real art in an industry where there is none.", "It is my whole life!", "It's OK if it isn't hugely profitable or cutting edge, or even modern at all- even though it was up to par or better than the vast majority of (the thousands of shovelware) retail games for the DS back in 2008.", "Without having closure on this project I know that I will never be the same again.", "So, I am asking for a small amount of money in order to get a new laptop and to build a \"hack van,\" a cargo van or shuttle van fitted with solar panels, extra batteries, and a bed and workstation inside.", "It is extremely sustainable, and turns out to be a pretty common practice in Silicon Valley!", "This way I can continue working on and releasing updates for my game for the foreseeable future, without having to worry about bills or a place to live.//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------", "# \"bob's game\" is made up of several parts:", "//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C Client (\"bob's game\" classic) -This is the original Nintendo GBA / DS homebrew code, which has been ported to PC using SDL and OpenGL.", "Because it was originally written for GBA, ported to DS, and then ported to PC (with a complex wrapper system over all the DS graphics code), by now the code is very hacked up and hard to work with.", "All the rooms were hard-coded one by one, as I had no scripting support in the tools, thinking I would only have to make a single version - and the goal from the beginning was to program a game the way they programmed the games I grew up playing.", "Most of the old NES and SNES games were hard coded this way, room by room, and it seemed like it would be fun!", "By now, it's a mess, and all the graphics have changed, breaking all the hard-coded rooms.", "This code is deprecated, but I am willing to pick it back up, drop the hard-coded stuff and backport all the scripting support, redo all the graphics code, and refactor it into something nice and clean for an iPhone, PS Vita, or 3DS port.", "bgEditor -", "This is the hacked up, refactored and rewritten \"editor.java\" that my friend Phil started writing in 2004.", "Originally a neat and fully featured 4-layer GBA tile and sprite editor in a single huge Java file", ", by now it is an advanced Eclipse project and much of the original code has been replaced.", "There are 10 different tile layers including shadows and overlays, support for advanced lighting, an advanced door, hotspot, and portal system, NPC AI and pathfinding, a dialogue editor, support for sprite hitboxes and named animations, a custom scripting language and system, a JSON based file format, and direct preview which loads the current room inside the game client.", "This is the heart of \"bob's game\" and is essentially a custom alternative version of \"RPG Maker\" written in Java, which can be released and made open source so that others can create their own games- but this would take a lot of cleanup of the code to make it user friendly.", "Only I know all the hotkeys and bugs, and I would have to write documentation and provide tutorials as well.", "bobsgame_v88xx.zip - A massive bgEditor project file with all of", "the \"bob's game\" assets- maps, sprites, NPCs, scripts, and so forth.", "Since all of the rooms were originally hard-coded into the C code, I have a lot of work to do re-scripting all of the original concepts into the new scripting system.", "(Only a thousand more versions to go!)", "Java Client (\"bob's game\" online - nDworld) - This is the completely remade Java game client which I started work on at the beginning of 2012.", "It was originally intended to be a \"hub world\" portal system for the nD handheld console.", "It has full game controller support and uses OpenGL for graphics, using the same library as Minecraft, LWJGL, and moving to use libGDX.", "It is a very polished and advanced client with full Facebook and Google+ integrated multiplayer built in.", "It includes a virtual nD console with a multiplayer version of 'bob's game' packed in by default.", "The main character is no longer \"Yuu\" from the single player game, it has a full customizable character editor.", "It has a very innovative design, it downloads all assets from the server in realtime as you play, which are very tiny highly-compressed \"tileset\" formats, which are then generated into graphics on the local PC.", "This means that the bandwidth used is incredibly low, suitable for mobile phones being able to load worlds on the fly over a slow data connection.", "It also means that hot-fixes to the game in realtime are supported- if a room is changed on the server, the client will download the new version as the player walks in and out of the room.", "nDlib -This is the new Java nD API / SDK that all nD games would be made in.", "The 'bob's game' puzzle game is written using this.", "This would make third party games very simple to create and list in both the virtual nD game store inside the \"hub world,\" and also eventually be playable on a real physical Android-based \"nDroid\" handheld game system.", "I had found that working in Java was so much more convenient than C/C++ that I closed the nD website, hoping to surprise the users with a much more advanced Eclipse based SDK, after the \"bob's game\" online: nDworld MMORPG had launched.", "Users could use the nD API to list their games on both the nD virtual game store and the Android Google Play Store!", "However - By this time, I think that it makes more sense for aspiring game developers to use an engine like Unity3D, not Java.", "It was a lot of fun to learn to make an engine all myself (both in C and Java!), but I ran out of time because of it!", "If I was starting over today, I would probably use Unity3D (or Unreal 4 for a higher end PC title) for the sake of faster development.", "For small games or just for learning, it is still a good choice to use Java / libGDX (which the nD API is based on), but I don't recommend these for anything larger than a simple arcade-style minigame.", "It is just too much complexity to juggle so many platforms available today for an indie game that needs to reach as many players as possible, practically the opposite of the problem before!", "'bob's game' -", "This is the world's most advanced and scriptable puzzle game, written using the nDlib Java library.", "Almost any puzzle game can be created using the highly customizable rulesets.", "Anyone can create their own dream puzzle game, and mix and match them with anyone else's, making for the ultimate tournament experience.", "It fully supports multiplayer games, and anti-cheating verification on the server was in progress.", "This will be made into a standalone Java version for PC and Android devices, and a Javascript port is in the works for browser based tournaments!", "I may even make a Unity3D version, or even go back to C++, so that it can be made a standard for the rest of computer and gaming history, included with open source game packages and upgraded forever.", "\"bob's game\" online: nDworld intended to let players participate in a monthly virtual online 'bob's game' tournament, the winners of which would be invited to a real life tournament and play on a physical 'bob's game' arcade game.", "Server, ServerIndex, and P2PServer - These are a small trio of Java servers that run on Amazon's EC2 platform.", "It is designed to autoscale and handle large amounts of users, making use of Elastic Load Balancer and Auto Instance scripting.", "Server is the game server itself, which handles securely sending game assets to the client, after checking authorization.", "This means that no amount of client-side hacking will allow a player to access areas they aren't allowed in yet or to modify their stats in the game.", "ServerIndex is a \"supervisor\" program which monitors the stats of all the other servers and connects them together, allowing players to connect with friends across the entire server stack.", "It monitors resources and boots up new server instances as needed.", "P2PServer connects clients to other clients in a secure manner for multiplayer minigames, and provides verification and anti-cheating for in-game tournaments.", "# Misc. Assets", "Notebooks - A stack of paper notebooks full of doodles, ideas, and to-do lists.", "As I spent years working on graphics, I always kept a notebook next to me.", "Consequently, every time I had an idea for a cutscene, character, or game event, it would go in here - I would eventually fill more than half a dozen notebooks.", "Most of them are stained by coffee and ashes.", "The Design Document - Several large Excel and Word files of dozens of pages of condensed game ideas from the notebooks.", "I attempted to hard-code many of these ideas into the original C code, but never managed to tie everything together into a coherent, linear narrative.", "Motivational Wall Posters - A cardboard box full of handwritten motivational posters which once covered my walls, written in the throes of desperation and madness.", "To-Do Lists -", "In the past few years, I have kept several PNotes notepad windows open on the right hand side of my screen.", "All insane frustrated rants, conspiracy theory ramblings, and various divine prophesies go in here, along with carefully organized To-Do and Completed windows for each subproject.", "Journal and Changelog -", "During the first 5 years of \"bob's game,\" I kept a private development journal, which grew to 7000 pages.", "I also kept a manual changelog until I switched to Git commits, which made it a more automatic process.", "Emails - My collection of emails- varying from brilliant and courageous to hilariously insane and disturbed- to important corporate executives and investors across the world.", "All of these projects will eventually be made open source, ensuring that they become a part of computer and gaming history and continue to be developed and supported forever!", "# Stretch Goals*", "//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*I am going to try to do all of these regardless of the \"stretch goal\" achieved.", "However, it would be nice to make it to one or two of these, so I have a bit of extra leg room.", "(Literally!)<$10,000 - I will give up on \"bob's game,\" go back to Michigan, get a job at Best Buy, get my GED at night school, and go to community college.", "I will work my way up to a degree in computer science and get a job at a video game studio, where I may someday work on my dream game idea: \"bob's game.\"$10,000 - \"Hack Van\" - Used cargo van rigged with solar panels and batteries.", "It will be cramped in there but better than working in a library or coffeeshop.", "This is the bare minimum for indefinite and sustainable (but slow) development of the Java RPG Client and Puzzle Game.$15,000 - Super Hack Van - Upgrade to a Sprinter van with a full size desk and ability to stand up and walk around.", "This should make development a lot more comfortable, and I will prioritize Android development of RPG Client and Puzzle Game for phones, tablets, Ouya, nVidia Shield, etc.$20,000 - Real Office -", "Instead of a van, I will get a cheap office back in Michigan for at least a year or two.", "I will livestream at least one year of development, and prioritize a Javascript port of the 'bob's game' Puzzle Game for browsers- turning bobsgame.com into an in-browser worldwide puzzle tournament.$30,000 - I will pay some (volunteer) artists and programmers to help with development.", "I will prioritize adding collaborative network support to bgEditor and distribute the tools to a small group of trusted enthusiasts.$40,000 - I will open source the classic C engine (PC Demo 1+2) for curious hackers and enthusiasts to modify.$50,000 - I will develop the Official 'bob's game' Arcade Game, both hardware and software,and make them available for sale to your local arcade or home - making the 'bob's game' Interdimensional Championship possible in real life!$75,000 - I will develop a C++ backport (or possibly a Unity3D version) of Java RPG Client and", "Puzzle Game, possible to port to iOS, PS Vita, 3DS, WiiU, XBOne, PS4,", "etc.", "I will attempt to get my game published on these systems.", "(But it's up to them, not me!)$100,000 -", "I will open source everything- the entire Java bgEditor, Client, Server, and Puzzle Game.", "This will eventually make possible an open source \"RPGMaker\" system, in which anyone can create and run their own MMO Game and Server, accessible through a Java, Javascript, (and eventually C++) Client!", "I will also release emails, To-Do lists, \"Motivational posters,\" and other", "various personal and private assets for public examination.", "(\"The", "unexamined life is not worth living.", "\")$150,000 - I will host the First Interdimensional \"bob's game\" Championship in a convention center, eventually recurring regularly with regional, national, and global tournament events![The", "further stretch goals previously posted here are mostly outside of the realistic scope of Kickstarter and, while amusing (but for the most part not actually unrealistic for a large technology company), they don't belong here.", "The fact remains that I have no place to work or adequate equipment to proceed, and this Kickstarter is a serious attempt to resolve that situation.]", "### Risks and challenges", "I'm going to release constant live progress so that people understand where the project is.", "I may also release and commit source code as it is written.", "There is no guarantee that the project will ever be truly 100% complete, but I can release something tangible and playable right away and continue updating it indefinitely.", "My means of supporting myself are extremely modest and with even a small amount of funding I should be able to get the ball rolling and keep it steady with regular donations and purchases from a small fan community.", "Learn about accountability on Kickstarter", "Questions about this project?", "Check out the FAQ", "### Support", "Select this reward", "## Pledge US$ 5 or moreAbout US$ 5", "Original \"bob's game\" business card from last remaining box, signed by Bob in gold ink.", "Dumped on the hardwood floor of Bob's apartment in New Jersey and made to look as if it was dumped in the Nintendo World Store in a widely panned video.", "(Any existing $5 or greater backers will also receive a card.)", "Estimated delivery", "Jul 2014", "Ships to", "Anywhere in the world", "11 backers", "Shipping destination", "Select a country:Afghanistan", "Aland Islands", "American Samoa", "Antigua and Barbuda", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Bouvet Island", "British Indian Ocean Territory", "British Virgin Islands", "Burkina Faso", "Cape Verde", "Caribbean Netherlands", "Cayman Islands", "Central African Republic", "Christmas Island", "Cocos (Keeling) Islands", "Cook Islands", "Costa Rica", "Czech Republic", "Democratic Republic of Congo", "Disputed Territory", "Dominican Republic", "East Timor", "El Salvador", "Equatorial Guinea", "Falkland Islands", "Faroe Islands", "Federated States of Micronesia", "French Guiana", "French Polynesia", "French Southern Territories", "Guinea-Bissau", "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", "Holy See (Vatican City State)", "Hong Kong", "Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone", "Ivory Coast", "Marshall Islands", "New Caledonia", "New Zealand", "Norfolk Island", "Northern Mariana Islands", "Papua New Guinea", "Pitcairn Islands", "Puerto Rico", "Saint Barth\u00e9lemy", "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha", "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "Saint Lucia", "Saint Martin (French part)", "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "San Marino", "Sao Tome and Principe", "Saudi Arabia", "Sierra Leone", "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)", "Solomon Islands", "South Africa", "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands", "South Korea", "Spratly Islands", "Sri Lanka", "Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "The Bahamas", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Turks and Caicos Islands", "United Arab Emirates", "United Kingdom", "United Nations Neutral Zone", "United States", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Virgin Islands, U.S.", "Wallis and Futuna", "Western Sahara", "Pledge amount", "By pledging you agree to Kickstarter's Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.", "###### Kickstarter is not a store.", "It's a way to bring creative projects to life.", "Learn more about accountability.", "Select this reward", "## Pledge US$ 20 or moreAbout US$ 20", "You get access to the full single player campaign when it is available, a premium account for the online service, access to a special forum, and other goodies!", "Estimated delivery", "Dec 2014", "184 backers", "Pledge amount", "By pledging you agree to Kickstarter's Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.", "###### Kickstarter is not a store.", "It's a way to bring creative projects to life.", "Learn more about accountability.", "Reward no longer available", "## Pledge US$ 500 or moreAbout US$ 500", "Original NPC character sprite with your name placed somewhere in the game, drawn by Bob.", "Estimated delivery", "Dec 2015", "Reward no longer available", "1 backer", "Pledge amount", "By pledging you agree to Kickstarter's Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.", "###### Kickstarter is not a store.", "It's a way to bring creative projects to life.", "Learn more about accountability.", "### Funding period", "Apr 23, 2014 - May 23, 2014", "(30 days)", "Line icon", "alert icon", "Artboard Copy 8", "arrow-down icon", "arrow-down", "arrow-left icon", "arrow-left", "arrow-point-left icon", "Fill 1 Copy 5", "arrow-point-right icon", "Fill 1", "arrow-right icon", "arrow-right", "arrow-up-right icon", "icon--arrow-up-right copy", "banner icon", "Rectangle 2", "bar-chart icon", "Artboard Copy 6", "bell icon", "Combined Shape Copy 5", "book icon", "Artboard Copy 3", "bookmark icon", "Fill 1", "brand-assets icon", "Artboard Copy 13", "cart icon", "Artboard Copy 4", "chat icon", "check icon", "Fill 1 Copy 6", "circle-back icon", "Fill 1 Copy 13", "circle-forward icon", "Fill 1 Copy 16", "circle-k icon", "circle-k", "circle-left icon", "circle-left", "circle-right icon", "circle-right", "clipboard icon", "Artboard Copy 12", "clock icon", "Combined Shape", "close icon", "closed-caption icon", "Fill 1", "compass icon", "Combined Shape Copy 2", "conversion icon", "delta-down icon", "Fill 1", "delta-left icon", "delta-right icon", "Fill 1", "delta-up icon", "Fill 1", "duplicate icon", "embed icon", "Combined Shape Copy 6", "eye icon", "Combined Shape Copy 12", "facebook-contained icon", "Facebook Contained", "facebook icon", "Facebook logo", "flag icon", "Fill 1 Copy 3", "gear icon", "Fill 1 Copy 14", "global-africa icon", "Fill 1 Copy 9", "global-america icon", "Fill 1 Copy 10", "global-asia icon", "Fill 1 Copy 17", "graph-bar icon", "Combined Shape Copy 9", "graph-line icon", "Combined Shape Copy 16", "heart icon", "Fill 1 Copy 8", "help icon", "human icon", "icon--human", "icon--alarm icon", "icon--alarm", "icon--alert icon", "icon--alert", "icon--arrow-down icon", "icon--arrow-down", "icon--arrow-left icon", "icon--arrow-left", "icon--arrow-right icon", "icon--arrow-right", "icon--arrow-up-right icon", "icon--arrow-up-right", "icon--arrow-up icon", "icon--arrow-up", "icon--backer-badge icon", "icon--backer-badge", "icon--bell icon", "icon--bell", "icon--bolt icon", "icon--bolt", "icon--bookmark icon", "icon--bookmark", "icon--calculator icon", "icon--calculator", "icon--calendar-check icon", "icon--calendar-check", "icon--calendar icon", "icon--calendar", "icon--check icon", "icon--check", "icon--chevron-down icon", "icon--chevron-down", "icon--chevron-left icon", "icon--chevron-left", "icon--chevron-right icon", "icon--chevron-right", "icon--chevron-up icon", "icon--chevron-up", "icon--circle-around icon", "icon--circle-around", "icon--circle-back icon", "icon--circle-back", "icon--circle-forward icon", "icon--circle-forward", "icon--circle-loader icon", "Page 1", "icon--circle icon", "icon--clipboard icon", "icon--clipboard", "icon--clock icon", "icon--clock", "icon--closed-caption icon", "icon--closed-caption", "icon--code icon", "icon--code", "icon--collapse icon", "icon--collapse", "icon--commissions icon", "icon--commissions", "icon--compass icon", "icon--compass", "icon--confirmation icon", "icon--confirmation", "icon--conversion icon", "icon-conversion", "icon--cpu icon", "icon--cross icon", "icon--cross", "icon--delta-down icon", "icon--delta-down", "icon--delta-left icon", "icon--delta-left", "icon--delta-right icon", "icon--delta-right", "icon--delta-up icon", "icon--delta-up", "icon--download icon", "icon--download", "icon--ellipsis icon", "icon--expand icon", "icon--expand", "icon--external icon", "icon--external", "icon--eye icon", "icon--eye", "icon--facebook icon", "icon--facebook", "icon--filter icon", "icon--filter", "icon--flag icon", "icon--flag", "icon--gear icon", "icon--gear", "icon--globe-africa icon", "icon--globe-africa", "icon--globe-america icon", "icon--globe-america", "icon--globe-asia icon", "icon--globe-asia", "icon--graph-bar icon", "icon--graph-bar", "icon--graph-line icon", "icon--graph-line", "icon--heart-outline icon", "icon--heart outline", "icon--heart-thin-outline icon", "Fill 1", "icon--heart icon", "icon--heart", "icon--home icon", "icon--home", "icon--human icon", "icon--human", "icon--humans icon", "icon--humans", "icon--image icon", "icon--image", "icon--inbox icon", "icon--inbox", "icon--info icon", "icon--info", "icon--instagram icon", "icon/instagram", "icon--lightbulb icon", "icon--lightbulb", "icon--link icon", "icon--link", "icon--lock-black-bg icon", "lock-icon", "icon--lock icon", "icon--lock", "icon--mail icon", "icon--mail", "icon--message icon", "icon--message", "icon--mobile icon", "icon--mobile", "icon--overflow icon", "icon--overflow", "icon--pause icon", "icon--pause", "icon--pencil icon", "icon--pencil", "icon--pin icon", "icon--pin", "icon--pinterest icon", "icon--pinterest", "icon--play icon", "icon--play", "icon--plus-human icon", "icon--plus-human", "icon--plus icon", "icon--plus", "icon--prohibit icon", "icon--prohibit", "icon--pull-quote icon", "icon--pull-quote", "icon--question-filled icon", "icon--question-filled", "icon--question icon", "icon--question", "icon--reorder icon", "icon-reorder", "icon--reply icon", "icon--reply", "icon--save icon", "icon--save", "icon--saved icon", "icon--saved", "icon--search icon", "icon--search", "icon--section-break icon", "icon--section-break", "icon--small-k icon", "icon--sound-hi icon", "icon--sound-hi", "icon--sound-lo icon", "icon--sound-lo", "icon--sound-mute icon", "icon--sound-mute", "icon--star-outline icon", "Star Outline", "icon--star icon", "icon--star", "icon--subtitles-captions icon", "icon--subtitles-captions", "icon--text-bold icon", "icon--text-bold", "icon--text-bullet icon", "icon--text-bullet", "icon--text-italic icon", "icon--text-italic", "icon--textalign-centered icon", "icon--textalign-centered", "icon--textalign-right icon", "icon--textalign-right", "icon--thumbs-down icon", "icon--thumbs-down", "icon--thumbs-up icon", "icon--thumbs-up", "icon--trash icon", "icon--trash", "icon--tumblr icon", "icon--", "tumblr", "icon--twitter icon", "icon--twitter", "icon--unlink icon", "icon--unlock icon", "icon--unlock", "icon--update-freeform-round icon", "icon--update-freeform-round", "icon--update-freeform icon", "icon--update-freeform", "icon--update-pinned icon", "icon--update-qa-round icon", "icon--update-qa-round", "icon--update-qa icon", "icon--update-qa", "icon--upload icon", "icon--upload", "icon--video icon", "icon--video", "icon--youtube icon", "icon--youtube", "icon-imagealign-center icon", "icon-imagealign-center", "icon-imagealign-left icon", "icon-imagealign-left", "icon-imagealign-right icon", "icon-imagealign-right", "info icon", "Combined Shape Copy", "instagram icon", "instagram copy", "kickstarter icon", "Artboard Copy 5", "leaf icon", "lightbulb icon", "icon--lightbulb", "link icon", "Combined Shape Copy 8", "loading-spin icon", "lock icon", "Combined Shape Copy 4", "mail icon", "Combined Shape", "map-pin icon", "Fill 1", "message icon", "Fill 1 Copy 12", "mobile icon", "Page 1 Copy 2", "pause icon", "pause copy", "pencil icon", "Combined Shape Copy 3", "pin icon", "Combined Shape Copy 11", "pinterest icon", "play icon", "play copy", "plus-human icon", "icon--plus-human", "plus icon", "Fill 1 Copy 7", "question icon", "Combined Shape Copy 14", "search icon", "Fill 1 Copy 11", "shapeshift icon", "slash icon", "solid-arrow icon", "solid-arrow", "sound-hi icon", "Combined Shape", "sound-lo icon", "Combined Shape", "sound-mute icon", "Combined Shape", "star icon", "Fill 1 Copy 2", "stopwatch icon", "Group 2", "thumbs-up icon", "tools icon", "trash icon", "Combined Shape", "tumblr icon", "tumblr copy", "twitter icon", "twitter copy", "user icon", "Artboard Copy 10", "volume-up icon", "Artboard Copy 9", "warning icon", "Combined Shape Copy 10", "write icon", "Artboard Copy 11", "x icon", "Fill 1 Copy 4", "youtube icon", "Combined Shape"], "meta": {"id": "dev02502-0", "claim_title": "Bob's Game", "claim_section": "History.:Crowdfunding campaigns.", "claim_context": "On November 25, 2013, Pelloni made a Kickstarter for the puzzle game from \"Bob's Game\", which failed on December 15, 2013, with $477 out of the goal of $6,667. Despite the Kickstarter failing, the game was released on the Ouya on January 1, 2014. Shortly after the Kickstarter failed, Pelloni created a Patreon page, which he later removed. On April 23, 2014, Pelloni launched the first and only Kickstarter for the previously-announced action-RPG \"Bob's Game\", saying that if the crowd-funding venture was successful, he would invest the money to work from a \"hack-van\" in order to complete development on the title, and if not, he would put development of the game on indefinite hiatus. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[97], [8], [1, 8, 18]], "claim": "The game was funded with 17 hours left.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "\"bob's game\" by bobsgame \u2014 Kickstarter", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-04-23T12:33:28-04:00", "## \"bob's game\"", "The infamous cult Action RPG by one person, and the greatest puzzle game ever made.", "Download for free on Steam!", "Created by", "223 backers pledged $10,409 to help bring this project to life.", "### About", "You'll need an HTML5 capable browser to see this content.", "Replay with sound", "Play with sound", "### \"bob's game\"", "Project We Love", "Mountain View, CA", "Video Games", "### $10,409", "pledged of $10,000 goal", "### 223", "# What is \"bob's game?\"", "\"bob's game\" is a Multiplayer Adventure RPG for PC, Mac, Linux, and Android (Phones, Tablets, OUYA, nVidia Shield, Kindle TV, and more!)", "\"bob's game\" is a forerunner and founder of the indie games movement, originally announced in 2008 for the Nintendo DS, campaigning against the treatment of developers by the big console companies, and overshadowed by the incredible success of Minecraft and games like Angry Birds on the iPhone App Store.", "Developed from scratch in C and completely rewritten in Java as an MMO, as far as I can tell, \"bob's game\" may still be one of the largest games (if not the largest) by one person!", "Just as I stated then, I intend it to be the last great \"16-bit\" game- perhaps the greatest of all!", "\"bob's game\" is a game about a puzzle game called 'bob's game,' developed within the game by the virtual \"bob\" character, the \"final boss\" of the game.", "It is a hybrid between Zelda, Pokemon, Harvest Moon, and Earthbound, with massively multiplayer elements.", "The 'bob's game' puzzle game inside the \"bob's game\" RPG is a puzzle", "game in which you can build your own puzzle games, including all", "existing types!", "It is the greatest puzzle game ever made, and the only", "puzzle game objectively better than Tetris.", "\"bob's game,\" however, is far more than just a game.", "It is a living work of art, a decade-long art project that spans websites, consoles, videos, music, books, alternate realities, and real-life events.", "It is a product of the heart.", "It is a lifelong aspiration and a true tour de force masterpiece.", "(The work an apprentice makes to become a master.)", "It is a game within a game about the development of itself in realtime, paralleled with a real life tournament to coincide with the virtual.", "\"bob's game\" blends the line between reality and simulation, and reality and extra-dimensional reality.", "\"bob's game\" breaks both the so-called \"4th wall\" and further yet- the \"5th wall,\" unlocking the secrets of \"the Matrix,\" or \"the Womb\" as it is referred to in some editions of the Bible.", "\"bob's game\" reveals the nature of the universe for what it really is to a generation that needs it the most.", "\"bob's game\" is the most important thing to happen to mankind in hundreds, if not thousands of years.", "\"bob's game\" is the vehicle for a prophecy, written by a", "\"self taught\" \"genius\" \"prophet.\"", "It carries within it a message that", "will revolutionize society and change the world.", "It is the beginning of", "a new era for mankind.", "\"bob's game\" actually alters reality itself for those who play it.", "It is a key into another dimension.", "It teaches the secrets of the heart, the secrets of mind control and", "psychic power to a generation that has has the wool pulled over their", "eyes by criminal syndicates", ".\"bob's game\" is the ultimate cult game.", "It is a new religion for the modern world, inspired by and intended as a natural spiritual successor to previous disguised religion games such as Earthbound and Zelda and movie retellings of an ancient spellbook (The Old Testament) such as \"The Matrix.\"", "# Demo Download", "My focus was always on shipping a large fully playable world and I spent 100% of my time running towards that goal- however, there were a few small demos released.", "Keep in mind the last demo was years ago and the game is quite different and improved now!", "2009 - Demo 1 (NDS) bobsgame_demo.nds(This requires a Nintendo DS emulator or flash card.", "The PC demo below includes this demo, so I recommend that one!)", "2009 - Demo 1+2 (PC) bobsgame_demo_2_final.zip(Don't give up on Tetrid, there is a trick to it!)", "2013 - Project 2 ALPHA (Demo 3) (PC/Mac/Linux JAR) [PC JAR courtesy of GranPC: bobsgame_demo_3_dist_win.zip](This was playable as a Java applet and is dependent on Amazon EC2 servers that I cannot afford at the moment.", "I am working on building it into a downloadable JAR.)", "# How did this happen?", "//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For a longer, more detailed version of this story (with pictures", "!), go to my website, bobsgame.com.", "Warning: Explicit and mature content!Back in 2004", "I started working on an RPG for the Game Boy Advance, written from scratch in C.", "I got really obsessed with it, and I had a huge playable world for the Nintendo DS by 2007.", "It was a massive project, and I had been isolated and pushed myself insanely hard on it for several years, 12-16 hours a day.", "In 2008, after demoing it to Nintendo and turning down a job offer (I'd rather work on my own game!), I showed it on the internet in hopes that I would attract some publishers.", "Several of them were interested!", "After deciding on one and moving near their headquarters in New Jersey, unfortunately, Nintendo was hesitant to license me- even though I had an office, funds, and met all the qualifications.", "I really just wanted to get my hands on the official SDK so I could keep programming on the DS, or decide on a different platform, but they were stringing me along and I didn't understand why.", "The iPhone and Android had just come out and it was clear that it made more sense to jump to an open platform.", "In early 2009, stuck with a hard-coded game written in C specifically for the DS hardware, and knowing I would have to rewrite the whole thing to get it on other platforms, I threw a meta-protest viral ad thing.", "Trying to be like my favorite band Nine Inch Nails recent \"Year Zero\" viral campaign, I devised an intense and clever alternate reality website that tied into the game story to drum up some attention and try to get Nintendo to license me anyway.", "It got the attention I had hoped for, but I still didn't get licensed.", "Unfortunately, I hadn't anticipated that the gaming websites wouldn't understand what I was doing- or that they would but wouldn't be sports about it!", "After reporting on the beginning of the campaign, they didn't report on any of the reveals, leaving the internet littered with headlines of faked videos with me acting as the villain.", "Some jealous people wrote some cruel articles about me and smeared my Wiki pages, trying to ruin my reputation and frustrate me.", "It worked- I got defensive and retreated.", "I moved away from the publisher and isolated myself in Austin, Texas, trying to fight off my disappointment.", "At the end of 2009, I applied for the Sony PSP after talking to a developer representative at GDC who assured me I would get approved.", "They declined too, probably because of the wiki articles.", "After porting the game to PC, I applied to Steam, who also declined.", "Unfortunately, Greenlight wouldn't come out for another few years.", "The tabloids and trolls had won!", "I moved to Silicon Valley, on the advice of a friend.", "During 2010, I met up with some game industry people who said they would try to help me.", "They introduced me to the heads of GDC and several companies, but unfortunately, it didn't help me get published.", "I only learned that the \"game industry\" (like most other industries) was a criminal cult, and I was being brainwashed!", "In late 2010, stuck, confused, and frustrated, I had the desperate inspiration to make my own handheld console.", "I talked to the Dingoo company, a Chinese handheld maker, and got them to agree to a $25 price point on a rebranded device with Gamecube-like controls, which I called the \"nD.\"", "At first I thought I would only scream the idea out to the world with an outrageous video, my last \"battle cry\" before my dreams were crushed, but then I realized I was in Silicon Valley- the heart of the tech investment industry.", "It was worth a shot!", "In 2011, With some models, a website with pledged games, a flashy custom game loader, and my game ported to a hacked up Wiz prototype, I got the attention of some former toy company executives and then sought venture capital.", "Unfortunately, although I did get one meeting with one of the \"big guys,\" I didn't get funding in time.", "Somehow, they had torn me apart almost immediately, leaving me confused and with no confidence.", "The investment industry was even more criminal than the game industry!", "In retrospect, that should have been obvious- it's all about money.", "I had no idea what I was doing, and I had run out of money and had no place to live.", "In 2012, I moved into my friends' spare bedroom and decided to try and make a \"portal\" application for the prototype nD to connect to, a sort of online \"hub world\" where people could walk around and play games against each other.", "I called it \"nDworld\" and decided to make it in Java, so it would run on Mac, Linux, and PC without much work.", "After six months, I was so excited by what I had made that I decided to make it the full game client, and put the nD on hold.", "Android devices were getting so cheap that it would make more sense as an Android handheld anyway, and I could use the same Java code on both!", "At the end of 2012, My friends moved to a new apartment and I needed to find a new place to go.", "After staying in a scary extended stay motel for a month with my stuff piled in boxes in the tiny room, I asked my parents to pay for a place in the cheapest area I could find.", "In 2013, I put myself on webcam again for 6 months and got a huge MMO world running on Amazon EC2.", "Unfortunately, my parents suddenly decided to stop paying my rent.", "Totally cornered, my confidence completely shattered!", "Terrified, broke, and living across the country with nobody I could count on, I drove back to my parents' house in Michigan, emotionally devastated.", "I stayed for two weeks before flipping out and driving back, abandoning all my equipment in an argument.", "I had no plan and I was confused and in total emotional shock, but I knew I couldn't give up.", "In total despair, I stumbled around in a confused haze for a couple of months, and then got stronger.", "I've spent the last 9 months sleeping in my car and running at the gym, building myself back up.", "I've had to humble myself and learn to accept life as it is, to live with almost nothing, to appreciate what I have, and to truly value existence itself and see the world around me as it actually is- an illusion.", "I slowly learned how we are tricked by desire and greed and kept weak and blinded by criminal syndicates.", "I realized that is what I had been fighting against the whole time, subconsciously!", "Even more incredible, I learned what humans are truly capable of- discovering that we are indeed magical creatures with psychic powers!", "It's the greatest trick in history- we are all great wizards, reduced to spending our lives so distracted, we never even realize our own power!", "I spent the last month writing a longer, detailed, and explicit version of my journey, live on my website at http://bobsgame.com.", "I've tried to be as honest and accurate as I could, and I will continue editing and updating it as my memories come back.", "Disclaimer: mature and explicit content!", "This Kickstarter is my last chance to continue working on the \"bob's game\" project.", "It is more than a game at this point!", "It is real art in an industry where there is none.", "It is my whole life!", "It's OK if it isn't hugely profitable or cutting edge, or even modern at all- even though it was up to par or better than the vast majority of (the thousands of shovelware) retail games for the DS back in 2008.", "Without having closure on this project I know that I will never be the same again.", "So, I am asking for a small amount of money in order to get a new laptop and to build a \"hack van,\" a cargo van or shuttle van fitted with solar panels, extra batteries, and a bed and workstation inside.", "It is extremely sustainable, and turns out to be a pretty common practice in Silicon Valley!", "This way I can continue working on and releasing updates for my game for the foreseeable future, without having to worry about bills or a place to live.//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------", "# \"bob's game\" is made up of several parts:", "//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C Client (\"bob's game\" classic) -This is the original Nintendo GBA / DS homebrew code, which has been ported to PC using SDL and OpenGL.", "Because it was originally written for GBA, ported to DS, and then ported to PC (with a complex wrapper system over all the DS graphics code), by now the code is very hacked up and hard to work with.", "All the rooms were hard-coded one by one, as I had no scripting support in the tools, thinking I would only have to make a single version - and the goal from the beginning was to program a game the way they programmed the games I grew up playing.", "Most of the old NES and SNES games were hard coded this way, room by room, and it seemed like it would be fun!", "By now, it's a mess, and all the graphics have changed, breaking all the hard-coded rooms.", "This code is deprecated, but I am willing to pick it back up, drop the hard-coded stuff and backport all the scripting support, redo all the graphics code, and refactor it into something nice and clean for an iPhone, PS Vita, or 3DS port.", "bgEditor -", "This is the hacked up, refactored and rewritten \"editor.java\" that my friend Phil started writing in 2004.", "Originally a neat and fully featured 4-layer GBA tile and sprite editor in a single huge Java file", ", by now it is an advanced Eclipse project and much of the original code has been replaced.", "There are 10 different tile layers including shadows and overlays, support for advanced lighting, an advanced door, hotspot, and portal system, NPC AI and pathfinding, a dialogue editor, support for sprite hitboxes and named animations, a custom scripting language and system, a JSON based file format, and direct preview which loads the current room inside the game client.", "This is the heart of \"bob's game\" and is essentially a custom alternative version of \"RPG Maker\" written in Java, which can be released and made open source so that others can create their own games- but this would take a lot of cleanup of the code to make it user friendly.", "Only I know all the hotkeys and bugs, and I would have to write documentation and provide tutorials as well.", "bobsgame_v88xx.zip - A massive bgEditor project file with all of", "the \"bob's game\" assets- maps, sprites, NPCs, scripts, and so forth.", "Since all of the rooms were originally hard-coded into the C code, I have a lot of work to do re-scripting all of the original concepts into the new scripting system.", "(Only a thousand more versions to go!)", "Java Client (\"bob's game\" online - nDworld) - This is the completely remade Java game client which I started work on at the beginning of 2012.", "It was originally intended to be a \"hub world\" portal system for the nD handheld console.", "It has full game controller support and uses OpenGL for graphics, using the same library as Minecraft, LWJGL, and moving to use libGDX.", "It is a very polished and advanced client with full Facebook and Google+ integrated multiplayer built in.", "It includes a virtual nD console with a multiplayer version of 'bob's game' packed in by default.", "The main character is no longer \"Yuu\" from the single player game, it has a full customizable character editor.", "It has a very innovative design, it downloads all assets from the server in realtime as you play, which are very tiny highly-compressed \"tileset\" formats, which are then generated into graphics on the local PC.", "This means that the bandwidth used is incredibly low, suitable for mobile phones being able to load worlds on the fly over a slow data connection.", "It also means that hot-fixes to the game in realtime are supported- if a room is changed on the server, the client will download the new version as the player walks in and out of the room.", "nDlib -This is the new Java nD API / SDK that all nD games would be made in.", "The 'bob's game' puzzle game is written using this.", "This would make third party games very simple to create and list in both the virtual nD game store inside the \"hub world,\" and also eventually be playable on a real physical Android-based \"nDroid\" handheld game system.", "I had found that working in Java was so much more convenient than C/C++ that I closed the nD website, hoping to surprise the users with a much more advanced Eclipse based SDK, after the \"bob's game\" online: nDworld MMORPG had launched.", "Users could use the nD API to list their games on both the nD virtual game store and the Android Google Play Store!", "However - By this time, I think that it makes more sense for aspiring game developers to use an engine like Unity3D, not Java.", "It was a lot of fun to learn to make an engine all myself (both in C and Java!), but I ran out of time because of it!", "If I was starting over today, I would probably use Unity3D (or Unreal 4 for a higher end PC title) for the sake of faster development.", "For small games or just for learning, it is still a good choice to use Java / libGDX (which the nD API is based on), but I don't recommend these for anything larger than a simple arcade-style minigame.", "It is just too much complexity to juggle so many platforms available today for an indie game that needs to reach as many players as possible, practically the opposite of the problem before!", "'bob's game' -", "This is the world's most advanced and scriptable puzzle game, written using the nDlib Java library.", "Almost any puzzle game can be created using the highly customizable rulesets.", "Anyone can create their own dream puzzle game, and mix and match them with anyone else's, making for the ultimate tournament experience.", "It fully supports multiplayer games, and anti-cheating verification on the server was in progress.", "This will be made into a standalone Java version for PC and Android devices, and a Javascript port is in the works for browser based tournaments!", "I may even make a Unity3D version, or even go back to C++, so that it can be made a standard for the rest of computer and gaming history, included with open source game packages and upgraded forever.", "\"bob's game\" online: nDworld intended to let players participate in a monthly virtual online 'bob's game' tournament, the winners of which would be invited to a real life tournament and play on a physical 'bob's game' arcade game.", "Server, ServerIndex, and P2PServer - These are a small trio of Java servers that run on Amazon's EC2 platform.", "It is designed to autoscale and handle large amounts of users, making use of Elastic Load Balancer and Auto Instance scripting.", "Server is the game server itself, which handles securely sending game assets to the client, after checking authorization.", "This means that no amount of client-side hacking will allow a player to access areas they aren't allowed in yet or to modify their stats in the game.", "ServerIndex is a \"supervisor\" program which monitors the stats of all the other servers and connects them together, allowing players to connect with friends across the entire server stack.", "It monitors resources and boots up new server instances as needed.", "P2PServer connects clients to other clients in a secure manner for multiplayer minigames, and provides verification and anti-cheating for in-game tournaments.", "# Misc. Assets", "Notebooks - A stack of paper notebooks full of doodles, ideas, and to-do lists.", "As I spent years working on graphics, I always kept a notebook next to me.", "Consequently, every time I had an idea for a cutscene, character, or game event, it would go in here - I would eventually fill more than half a dozen notebooks.", "Most of them are stained by coffee and ashes.", "The Design Document - Several large Excel and Word files of dozens of pages of condensed game ideas from the notebooks.", "I attempted to hard-code many of these ideas into the original C code, but never managed to tie everything together into a coherent, linear narrative.", "Motivational Wall Posters - A cardboard box full of handwritten motivational posters which once covered my walls, written in the throes of desperation and madness.", "To-Do Lists -", "In the past few years, I have kept several PNotes notepad windows open on the right hand side of my screen.", "All insane frustrated rants, conspiracy theory ramblings, and various divine prophesies go in here, along with carefully organized To-Do and Completed windows for each subproject.", "Journal and Changelog -", "During the first 5 years of \"bob's game,\" I kept a private development journal, which grew to 7000 pages.", "I also kept a manual changelog until I switched to Git commits, which made it a more automatic process.", "Emails - My collection of emails- varying from brilliant and courageous to hilariously insane and disturbed- to important corporate executives and investors across the world.", "All of these projects will eventually be made open source, ensuring that they become a part of computer and gaming history and continue to be developed and supported forever!", "# Stretch Goals*", "//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*I am going to try to do all of these regardless of the \"stretch goal\" achieved.", "However, it would be nice to make it to one or two of these, so I have a bit of extra leg room.", "(Literally!)<$10,000 - I will give up on \"bob's game,\" go back to Michigan, get a job at Best Buy, get my GED at night school, and go to community college.", "I will work my way up to a degree in computer science and get a job at a video game studio, where I may someday work on my dream game idea: \"bob's game.\"$10,000 - \"Hack Van\" - Used cargo van rigged with solar panels and batteries.", "It will be cramped in there but better than working in a library or coffeeshop.", "This is the bare minimum for indefinite and sustainable (but slow) development of the Java RPG Client and Puzzle Game.$15,000 - Super Hack Van - Upgrade to a Sprinter van with a full size desk and ability to stand up and walk around.", "This should make development a lot more comfortable, and I will prioritize Android development of RPG Client and Puzzle Game for phones, tablets, Ouya, nVidia Shield, etc.$20,000 - Real Office -", "Instead of a van, I will get a cheap office back in Michigan for at least a year or two.", "I will livestream at least one year of development, and prioritize a Javascript port of the 'bob's game' Puzzle Game for browsers- turning bobsgame.com into an in-browser worldwide puzzle tournament.$30,000 - I will pay some (volunteer) artists and programmers to help with development.", "I will prioritize adding collaborative network support to bgEditor and distribute the tools to a small group of trusted enthusiasts.$40,000 - I will open source the classic C engine (PC Demo 1+2) for curious hackers and enthusiasts to modify.$50,000 - I will develop the Official 'bob's game' Arcade Game, both hardware and software,and make them available for sale to your local arcade or home - making the 'bob's game' Interdimensional Championship possible in real life!$75,000 - I will develop a C++ backport (or possibly a Unity3D version) of Java RPG Client and", "Puzzle Game, possible to port to iOS, PS Vita, 3DS, WiiU, XBOne, PS4,", "etc.", "I will attempt to get my game published on these systems.", "(But it's up to them, not me!)$100,000 -", "I will open source everything- the entire Java bgEditor, Client, Server, and Puzzle Game.", "This will eventually make possible an open source \"RPGMaker\" system, in which anyone can create and run their own MMO Game and Server, accessible through a Java, Javascript, (and eventually C++) Client!", "I will also release emails, To-Do lists, \"Motivational posters,\" and other", "various personal and private assets for public examination.", "(\"The", "unexamined life is not worth living.", "\")$150,000 - I will host the First Interdimensional \"bob's game\" Championship in a convention center, eventually recurring regularly with regional, national, and global tournament events![The", "further stretch goals previously posted here are mostly outside of the realistic scope of Kickstarter and, while amusing (but for the most part not actually unrealistic for a large technology company), they don't belong here.", "The fact remains that I have no place to work or adequate equipment to proceed, and this Kickstarter is a serious attempt to resolve that situation.]", "### Risks and challenges", "I'm going to release constant live progress so that people understand where the project is.", "I may also release and commit source code as it is written.", "There is no guarantee that the project will ever be truly 100% complete, but I can release something tangible and playable right away and continue updating it indefinitely.", "My means of supporting myself are extremely modest and with even a small amount of funding I should be able to get the ball rolling and keep it steady with regular donations and purchases from a small fan community.", "Learn about accountability on Kickstarter", "Questions about this project?", "Check out the FAQ", "### Support", "Select this reward", "## Pledge US$ 5 or moreAbout US$ 5", "Original \"bob's game\" business card from last remaining box, signed by Bob in gold ink.", "Dumped on the hardwood floor of Bob's apartment in New Jersey and made to look as if it was dumped in the Nintendo World Store in a widely panned video.", "(Any existing $5 or greater backers will also receive a card.)", "Estimated delivery", "Jul 2014", "Ships to", "Anywhere in the world", "11 backers", "Shipping destination", "Select a country:Afghanistan", "Aland Islands", "American Samoa", "Antigua and Barbuda", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Bouvet Island", "British Indian Ocean Territory", "British Virgin Islands", "Burkina Faso", "Cape Verde", "Caribbean Netherlands", "Cayman Islands", "Central African Republic", "Christmas Island", "Cocos (Keeling) Islands", "Cook Islands", "Costa Rica", "Czech Republic", "Democratic Republic of Congo", "Disputed Territory", "Dominican Republic", "East Timor", "El Salvador", "Equatorial Guinea", "Falkland Islands", "Faroe Islands", "Federated States of Micronesia", "French Guiana", "French Polynesia", "French Southern Territories", "Guinea-Bissau", "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", "Holy See (Vatican City State)", "Hong Kong", "Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone", "Ivory Coast", "Marshall Islands", "New Caledonia", "New Zealand", "Norfolk Island", "Northern Mariana Islands", "Papua New Guinea", "Pitcairn Islands", "Puerto Rico", "Saint Barth\u00e9lemy", "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha", "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "Saint Lucia", "Saint Martin (French part)", "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "San Marino", "Sao Tome and Principe", "Saudi Arabia", "Sierra Leone", "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)", "Solomon Islands", "South Africa", "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands", "South Korea", "Spratly Islands", "Sri Lanka", "Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "The Bahamas", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Turks and Caicos Islands", "United Arab Emirates", "United Kingdom", "United Nations Neutral Zone", "United States", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Virgin Islands, U.S.", "Wallis and Futuna", "Western Sahara", "Pledge amount", "By pledging you agree to Kickstarter's Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.", "###### Kickstarter is not a store.", "It's a way to bring creative projects to life.", "Learn more about accountability.", "Select this reward", "## Pledge US$ 20 or moreAbout US$ 20", "You get access to the full single player campaign when it is available, a premium account for the online service, access to a special forum, and other goodies!", "Estimated delivery", "Dec 2014", "184 backers", "Pledge amount", "By pledging you agree to Kickstarter's Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.", "###### Kickstarter is not a store.", "It's a way to bring creative projects to life.", "Learn more about accountability.", "Reward no longer available", "## Pledge US$ 500 or moreAbout US$ 500", "Original NPC character sprite with your name placed somewhere in the game, drawn by Bob.", "Estimated delivery", "Dec 2015", "Reward no longer available", "1 backer", "Pledge amount", "By pledging you agree to Kickstarter's Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.", "###### Kickstarter is not a store.", "It's a way to bring creative projects to life.", "Learn more about accountability.", "### Funding period", "Apr 23, 2014 - May 23, 2014", "(30 days)", "Line icon", "alert icon", "Artboard Copy 8", "arrow-down icon", "arrow-down", "arrow-left icon", "arrow-left", "arrow-point-left icon", "Fill 1 Copy 5", "arrow-point-right icon", "Fill 1", "arrow-right icon", "arrow-right", "arrow-up-right icon", "icon--arrow-up-right copy", "banner icon", "Rectangle 2", "bar-chart icon", "Artboard Copy 6", "bell icon", "Combined Shape Copy 5", "book icon", "Artboard Copy 3", "bookmark icon", "Fill 1", "brand-assets icon", "Artboard Copy 13", "cart icon", "Artboard Copy 4", "chat icon", "check icon", "Fill 1 Copy 6", "circle-back icon", "Fill 1 Copy 13", "circle-forward icon", "Fill 1 Copy 16", "circle-k icon", "circle-k", "circle-left icon", "circle-left", "circle-right icon", "circle-right", "clipboard icon", "Artboard Copy 12", "clock icon", "Combined Shape", "close icon", "closed-caption icon", "Fill 1", "compass icon", "Combined Shape Copy 2", "conversion icon", "delta-down icon", "Fill 1", "delta-left icon", "delta-right icon", "Fill 1", "delta-up icon", "Fill 1", "duplicate icon", "embed icon", "Combined Shape Copy 6", "eye icon", "Combined Shape Copy 12", "facebook-contained icon", "Facebook Contained", "facebook icon", "Facebook logo", "flag icon", "Fill 1 Copy 3", "gear icon", "Fill 1 Copy 14", "global-africa icon", "Fill 1 Copy 9", "global-america icon", "Fill 1 Copy 10", "global-asia icon", "Fill 1 Copy 17", "graph-bar icon", "Combined Shape Copy 9", "graph-line icon", "Combined Shape Copy 16", "heart icon", "Fill 1 Copy 8", "help icon", "human icon", "icon--human", "icon--alarm icon", "icon--alarm", "icon--alert icon", "icon--alert", "icon--arrow-down icon", "icon--arrow-down", "icon--arrow-left icon", "icon--arrow-left", "icon--arrow-right icon", "icon--arrow-right", "icon--arrow-up-right icon", "icon--arrow-up-right", "icon--arrow-up icon", "icon--arrow-up", "icon--backer-badge icon", "icon--backer-badge", "icon--bell icon", "icon--bell", "icon--bolt icon", "icon--bolt", "icon--bookmark icon", "icon--bookmark", "icon--calculator icon", "icon--calculator", "icon--calendar-check icon", "icon--calendar-check", "icon--calendar icon", "icon--calendar", "icon--check icon", "icon--check", "icon--chevron-down icon", "icon--chevron-down", "icon--chevron-left icon", "icon--chevron-left", "icon--chevron-right icon", "icon--chevron-right", "icon--chevron-up icon", "icon--chevron-up", "icon--circle-around icon", "icon--circle-around", "icon--circle-back icon", "icon--circle-back", "icon--circle-forward icon", "icon--circle-forward", "icon--circle-loader icon", "Page 1", "icon--circle icon", "icon--clipboard icon", "icon--clipboard", "icon--clock icon", "icon--clock", "icon--closed-caption icon", "icon--closed-caption", "icon--code icon", "icon--code", "icon--collapse icon", "icon--collapse", "icon--commissions icon", "icon--commissions", "icon--compass icon", "icon--compass", "icon--confirmation icon", "icon--confirmation", "icon--conversion icon", "icon-conversion", "icon--cpu icon", "icon--cross icon", "icon--cross", "icon--delta-down icon", "icon--delta-down", "icon--delta-left icon", "icon--delta-left", "icon--delta-right icon", "icon--delta-right", "icon--delta-up icon", "icon--delta-up", "icon--download icon", "icon--download", "icon--ellipsis icon", "icon--expand icon", "icon--expand", "icon--external icon", "icon--external", "icon--eye icon", "icon--eye", "icon--facebook icon", "icon--facebook", "icon--filter icon", "icon--filter", "icon--flag icon", "icon--flag", "icon--gear icon", "icon--gear", "icon--globe-africa icon", "icon--globe-africa", "icon--globe-america icon", "icon--globe-america", "icon--globe-asia icon", "icon--globe-asia", "icon--graph-bar icon", "icon--graph-bar", "icon--graph-line icon", "icon--graph-line", "icon--heart-outline icon", "icon--heart outline", "icon--heart-thin-outline icon", "Fill 1", "icon--heart icon", "icon--heart", "icon--home icon", "icon--home", "icon--human icon", "icon--human", "icon--humans icon", "icon--humans", "icon--image icon", "icon--image", "icon--inbox icon", "icon--inbox", "icon--info icon", "icon--info", "icon--instagram icon", "icon/instagram", "icon--lightbulb icon", "icon--lightbulb", "icon--link icon", "icon--link", "icon--lock-black-bg icon", "lock-icon", "icon--lock icon", "icon--lock", "icon--mail icon", "icon--mail", "icon--message icon", "icon--message", "icon--mobile icon", "icon--mobile", "icon--overflow icon", "icon--overflow", "icon--pause icon", "icon--pause", "icon--pencil icon", "icon--pencil", "icon--pin icon", "icon--pin", "icon--pinterest icon", "icon--pinterest", "icon--play icon", "icon--play", "icon--plus-human icon", "icon--plus-human", "icon--plus icon", "icon--plus", "icon--prohibit icon", "icon--prohibit", "icon--pull-quote icon", "icon--pull-quote", "icon--question-filled icon", "icon--question-filled", "icon--question icon", "icon--question", "icon--reorder icon", "icon-reorder", "icon--reply icon", "icon--reply", "icon--save icon", "icon--save", "icon--saved icon", "icon--saved", "icon--search icon", "icon--search", "icon--section-break icon", "icon--section-break", "icon--small-k icon", "icon--sound-hi icon", "icon--sound-hi", "icon--sound-lo icon", "icon--sound-lo", "icon--sound-mute icon", "icon--sound-mute", "icon--star-outline icon", "Star Outline", "icon--star icon", "icon--star", "icon--subtitles-captions icon", "icon--subtitles-captions", "icon--text-bold icon", "icon--text-bold", "icon--text-bullet icon", "icon--text-bullet", "icon--text-italic icon", "icon--text-italic", "icon--textalign-centered icon", "icon--textalign-centered", "icon--textalign-right icon", "icon--textalign-right", "icon--thumbs-down icon", "icon--thumbs-down", "icon--thumbs-up icon", "icon--thumbs-up", "icon--trash icon", "icon--trash", "icon--tumblr icon", "icon--", "tumblr", "icon--twitter icon", "icon--twitter", "icon--unlink icon", "icon--unlock icon", "icon--unlock", "icon--update-freeform-round icon", "icon--update-freeform-round", "icon--update-freeform icon", "icon--update-freeform", "icon--update-pinned icon", "icon--update-qa-round icon", "icon--update-qa-round", "icon--update-qa icon", "icon--update-qa", "icon--upload icon", "icon--upload", "icon--video icon", "icon--video", "icon--youtube icon", "icon--youtube", "icon-imagealign-center icon", "icon-imagealign-center", "icon-imagealign-left icon", "icon-imagealign-left", "icon-imagealign-right icon", "icon-imagealign-right", "info icon", "Combined Shape Copy", "instagram icon", "instagram copy", "kickstarter icon", "Artboard Copy 5", "leaf icon", "lightbulb icon", "icon--lightbulb", "link icon", "Combined Shape Copy 8", "loading-spin icon", "lock icon", "Combined Shape Copy 4", "mail icon", "Combined Shape", "map-pin icon", "Fill 1", "message icon", "Fill 1 Copy 12", "mobile icon", "Page 1 Copy 2", "pause icon", "pause copy", "pencil icon", "Combined Shape Copy 3", "pin icon", "Combined Shape Copy 11", "pinterest icon", "play icon", "play copy", "plus-human icon", "icon--plus-human", "plus icon", "Fill 1 Copy 7", "question icon", "Combined Shape Copy 14", "search icon", "Fill 1 Copy 11", "shapeshift icon", "slash icon", "solid-arrow icon", "solid-arrow", "sound-hi icon", "Combined Shape", "sound-lo icon", "Combined Shape", "sound-mute icon", "Combined Shape", "star icon", "Fill 1 Copy 2", "stopwatch icon", "Group 2", "thumbs-up icon", "tools icon", "trash icon", "Combined Shape", "tumblr icon", "tumblr copy", "twitter icon", "twitter copy", "user icon", "Artboard Copy 10", "volume-up icon", "Artboard Copy 9", "warning icon", "Combined Shape Copy 10", "write icon", "Artboard Copy 11", "x icon", "Fill 1 Copy 4", "youtube icon", "Combined Shape"], "meta": {"id": "dev02502-1", "claim_title": "Bob's Game", "claim_section": "History.:Crowdfunding campaigns.", "claim_context": "On November 25, 2013, Pelloni made a Kickstarter for the puzzle game from \"Bob's Game\", which failed on December 15, 2013, with $477 out of the goal of $6,667. Despite the Kickstarter failing, the game was released on the Ouya on January 1, 2014. Shortly after the Kickstarter failed, Pelloni created a Patreon page, which he later removed. On April 23, 2014, Pelloni launched the first and only Kickstarter for the previously-announced action-RPG \"Bob's Game\", saying that if the crowd-funding venture was successful, he would invest the money to work from a \"hack-van\" in order to complete development on the title, and if not, he would put development of the game on indefinite hiatus. On May 22, 2014, the game was successfully funded."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12], [13], [12, 13], [408, 411], [13, 411]], "claim": "Tobacco is not allowed.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "# What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "## New Order and Old Order Amish share many common practices but differ in various ways", "Some may think that the term \"New Order\" implies something much more modern than \"Old Order\" when connected to the Amish\u2013perhaps even an Amish group that accepts technology, cars, and modern living.", "In fact, as Amish scholar Steven Nolt points out, the New Order Amish would best be considered a subgroup of the Old Order Amish.", "The New Order Amish could be described as more progressive than Old Order Amish in some ways, but more conservative in others.", "### New Order Amish share numerous similarities with Old Order Amish:", "plain dress-New Order Amish dress plainly, though may wear more colorful clothinghorse-and-buggy travel-New Order Amish do not allow automobiles (though are typically more lenient on tractor usage)Pennsylvania", "German language-New Order Amish speak Pennsylvania Germanhome worship-church service takes place at congregants' homesban on public electricity-most New Order Amish ban public power, except for the so-called \"electric\" New Order churchesrestrictions on technology-though actual technology usage may vary, New Order Amish are also careful about which technologies they accept", "At the same time, New Order Amish differentiate themselves from Old Order Amish in key ways.", "### Differences between New Order Amish and Old Order Amish include:", "greater openness to telephones in the home-some New Order Amish permit phone lines in the homemore mission-oriented outlook-New Order Amish print their beliefs in pamphlets and may travel abroad for missions workgenerally shorter beards and hair-New Order Amish are more likely to trim hair shorterprofession of assurance of salvation\u2013 New Order Amish hold the belief that one can know the state of his soul while on earth, in contrast to the \"living hope\" of salvation more common among Old Order Amish", "New Order Amish are against the production and use of tobacco and alcohol", "prohibition of alcohol and tobacco-New Order Amish are strict about substance use and promote \"clean\" youth experiences", "air travel-many New Order Amish allow travel by airplane, unlike Old Order Amishmore elaborate buggies-buggies may have rubber tires and decorative moldingSunday School and Bible study-Old Order Amish generally do not hold formal Bible study meetingsLower retention rate-a lower percentage of New Order youth choose to join the Amish church", "### Origins of the New Order Amish", "The New Order Amish originate from a pair of movements in Ohio and Pennsylvania in the 1960s.", "The key driving factors in the Ohio schism were twofold\u2013one was a belief that controversial practices such as tobacco and alcohol use should be eliminated, and that \"clean\" courtship should be implemented for youth (as opposed to the practice of bundling found among some Amish).", "Secondly, reformist Amish wished to introduce a more evangelical element into the church, concerning personal salvation and mission work.", "Amish in this group felt strongly about assurance of salvation, Sunday School, and church outreach.", "The division which occurred in 1966 in Lancaster County shared some similarities with the Ohio division, but was more focused on technology.", "New Order Amish are less commonly known as the \"Amish Brotherhood\".", "Currently, the largest New Order community is found in the Holmes County settlement, consisting of 18 church districts, while the Lancaster County settlement contains just one or two districts.", "There is also a spin-off group found in Holmes County known as the New Order Christian Fellowship, or New New Order.", "### Where do New Order Amish live?", "Nearly 20 New Order Amish church districts are found in Holmes County, Ohio, near the towns of Berlin, Sugarcreek, and elsewhere", "New Order Amish churches can be found in a number of states, with the largest population centered in Holmes County, Ohio, home to 18 church districts.", "Other New Order communities can be found in approximately a dozen states, including Indiana, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina", "New Order Amish are Plain too", "Despite what the name might seem to imply, the New Order Amish share many of the same cultural traits as the Old Order.", "They drive buggies (albeit ones which may be slightly fancier), wear plain clothing (sometimes with more colorful fabrics and for men, more-neatly trimmed beards and hair), speak Pennsylvania Dutch, and generally do not have public electricity in the home.", "New Order homes and barns are similar in appearance to those of Old Order Amish.", "New Order Amish buggies may have decorative fronts", "New Order Amish may be confused with the Beachy Amish, a group which is theologically similar to the Old Order Amish but which accepts a higher degree of technology, including cars.", "### Do New Order Amish use more technology?", "New Order Amish may be more accepting of certain technologies such as phones in the home.", "Amish researchers Hurst and McConnell note that \"the differences in technology use between the Old Order and the New Order are relatively minor\" (Paradox, Hurst/McConnell, p.52).", "Hurst and McConnell also state that car ownership among Old Order youth is more common, as is cell phone usage among Old Order church members.", "Unlike the Old Order, New Order Amish generally do not have any restrictions on air travel, and sometimes use this form of transportation for business or vacation travel.", "### New Order Amish beliefs on Assurance of salvation", "One theological difference is the belief in assurance of salvation.", "Just like other Christians, Amish interpret the idea of salvation differently.", "New Order Amish are among those who see evidence for assurance of being saved, as opposed to the more common belief of a \"living hope\" of salvation seen among most Amish.", "There has been some melding of this view with some Old Order districts in Holmes County in particular, and some of the Old Order districts have come to share similar views on this issue.", "Clean courtship", "Another key issue is that of courtship standards for young people.", "New Order Amish believe strongly in clean courtship, and as detailed above, this was part of the impetus for the Ohio group to break from the Old Order churches.", "In recent times, other Amish, including those from the Old Order have been sympathetic to this view as well.", "For that matter, \"bundling\" (the practice of a courting couple lying together, clothed, on a bed) is confined more to the more conservative Amish groups.", "Alcohol and tobacco", "Another area where the New Order Amish are generally 'cleaner' than the Old Order Amish as a whole is tobacco and alcohol.", "Though numerous Old Order Amish are against involvement with tobacco, some Old Order Amish do grow and even use tobacco.", "New Order Amish universally see this as morally wrong and have come out strongly against it.", "New Order Amish feel that tobacco is destructive to the body, and something that Christians should not be involved in, either in personal use or in producing it for others.", "New Order Amish take similar views on the use of alcohol, which is used, usually in moderation, by some Amish.", "Sunday school", "Another distinguishing marker is Sunday School.", "Most but not all New Order Amish have Sunday school, involving both adults and children, on the \"off\" Sunday (the alternating Sunday when a given district does not hold church service).", "Similarly to an Amish church service, this will take place in a congregant family's home, and will involve some singing as well as reading, with each member taking turns reading a few passages.", "There will also be discussion of the reading, with commentary led by the ministers.", "New Order Amish may have songbooks in both English and German, allowing outsiders to participate.", "Songs are typically faster and more contemporary than those sung from the Ausbund.", "Sunday School is followed by a fellowship meal, like the one that follows church service.", "Old Order Amish use this \"off\" day as a chance to visit relatives or other churches, as well as time for Bible reading and devotions in the home.", "However they have generally not seen the need to devote a formal period to Bible study in the form of Sunday School.", "Organized Sunday school meetings are another way in which New Order Amish resemble more evangelical strains of Christianity.", "### New Order Amish may be more open to outsiders", "In keeping with their somewhat evangelical bent, New Order Amish tend to be more open to outsiders.", "Old Order Amish of course welcome outsiders into their services as the New Order do, but New Order Amish will be more likely to deliver at least part of the sermon in English.", "Some New Order Amish churches, particularly one North Carolina congregation at Yanceyville (now defunct) have attracted a large number of Amish seekers, resulting in a high percentage of members from outside the ethnic body of Amish.", "New Order Amish maintain many similarities with Old Order Amish, including plain dress", "Other New Order Amish are likely to be involved in mission work and even to travel longer distances, owing to the allowance on plane travel.", "Some New Order Amish youth have been involved in teaching English to Old Colony Mennonites in Mexico, for example, while others have done mission work in places as far away as Asia.", "Generally the New Order tends to be more oriented to the world and more accessible to the \"seeker\" community.", "This greater willingness to engage the world is even evident in the publishing sphere.", "The most obvious example is Ohio bishop David Kline, who has published two books on nature and sustainable agriculture, as well as a small farming magazine which has a substantial audience among non-Amish.", "New Order Amish keep a lower percentage of children in the faith", "Statistics show that New Order Amish tend to keep a lower percentage of their children in the faith, somewhere around two-thirds (in comparison to the 80-90% or higher retention rate of other Amish afffiliations).", "This may be because of greater openness to the world through their outreach orientation, and an ideology more closely resembling \"higher\" churches.", "At least partially for this reason, some criticize the New Order Amish as \"Beachy Amish without the cars\".", "New Order and Old Order Amish disagree less today than in the past", "New Order and Old Order Amish are cut from similar cloth and share much in common, including a similar approach to technology, use of horse-and-buggy for travel, and plain dress.", "While the New Order Amish may be considered more \"progressive\" on certain matters of theology, missionary work, and evangelical outlook, and some technology (in some cases), they may be seen as more \"conservative\" when it comes to issues like courtship, alcohol and tobacco, certain technologies such as the cell phone, and in retaining farming as an occupation, which they do at a slightly higher percentage than members of Old Order churches.", "Inside a New Order Amish clothing business", "There have been and continue to be substantial disagreements between the two groups.", "Old Order Amish may see the New Order as taking a holier-than-thou attitude, and being too forward in their assertions about religion, particularly concerning assurance of salvation.", "Hurst and McConnell find that the most common criticism is that New Order churches \"are unstable because their young people are more likely to be lost to other Anabaptist churches\".", "New Order Amish may find fault with Old Order Amish for being too lenient concerning youth behavior, or too reliant on tradition over spiritual truth.", "At the same time, in recent years both sides have begun to see more eye-to-eye on certain issues, particularly in Holmes County, where the two groups live side-by-side and cooperate in many spheres.", "Hurst and McConnell note that \"a sizable number of Old Order individuals, including church leaders, are quite attracted to the New Order positions on both spirituality and control of the youth.\"", "There is also a degree of openness to the idea of assurance of salvation among Old Orders.", "The Amish have a long history of schism, resulting in groups such as the New Order Amish as well as more conservative affiliations such as the Andy Weaver Amish church and the Swartzentruber Amish.", "However, today many Amish seek to play down differences, seeing past church splits as painful parts of their history, while emphasizing common ground.", "For further information, see:", "An Amish Paradox: Diversity and Change in the World's Largest Amish Community, Charles E. Hurst and David L. McConnell", "\"The New Order Amish and Para-Amish Groups: Spiritual Renewal Within a Tradition\", G.C. Waldrep, Mennonite Quarterly Review July 2008", "\"Plotting Social Change Across Four Affiliations\", Donald B. Kraybill, The Amish Struggle with Modernity, eds. Donald B. Kraybill, Marc Alan Olshan", "A History of the Amish, Steven M. Nolt", "Growing Up Amish: The Teenage Years, Richard Stevick", "Question on the Amish?", "Get answers to 300+ questions in 41 categories at the Amish FAQ.", "# Get the Amish in your inbox", "41 responses to What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "Katie I amComment on Why do they do it?", "(May 4th, 2011 at 09:58)", "Why do they do it?", "This is less of a comment and more of a question, why have they decided that they want to spend the rest of their lives without technology, electricity, or media?", "It doesn't hurt anything usually, I just don't get it.", "If the question is answered in the article, I didn't read it.", "I just think that people should embrace the future, that's all.", "I have nothing mean or rude, or curt to say about these people.", "I am just not told about this kind of thing often and want to learn more about this interesting religion and way of life.", "This is the only religion I know of that has been transformed from just a religion to something more, I find it very satifying to know that some people still have some sense religion wise.", "If I could, I would be Amish, but I don't want to give up my technology\u2026", "BrendaComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(October 9th, 2011 at 14:03)", "Katie I am \u2013 may I take a stab at answering your question?", "Amish preach/teach that to (1) follow tradition, (2) obey parents, (3) strict adherence to all rules in the Ordnung, and (4) be baptised Amish is the only hope for heaven.", "Modern technology therefore is not tradition.", "For the most part Amish live the way they do in an effort to work out their salvation.", "Your questions are welcome invitations to learn.", "Randy TaylorComment on The Amish are truely Christ-like minded (December 3rd, 2012 at 19:34)", "The Amish are truely Christ-like minded", "All religious beliefs have their own faults & imperfections, but the Amish beliefs are so very close to blissfulness & peace that technology is not needed in their society to operate & function as a community.", "So let them live their life without stuff that clouds the worldly minds.", "They made their choice so do'nt push worldly garbage onto them.", "Regina GreenComment on New and Old Amish (January 9th, 2012 at 19:11)", "New and Old Amish", "From living close to Lancaster, PA and having friends who were old and new Mennonites it is easy to see why this wonderful group of people have chosen to live this way.", "To just see them, the peace of the Lord is with them Peaceful, devoted, so much belief in the Lord.", "Wonderful religious practices, growing and eating so healthy, and doing what the Lord speaks to all of us in the Bible.", "Technology is good but it isn't doing people any good.", "So much evil is coming from technology that is destroying families and children.", "Take time to think about it.", "At age 65, we didn't have all the things that children have today and we grew up to be responsible, dedicated, and hard working adults.", "Discipline was taught, and respect for our elders of expected.", "Yes, I do know what the Amish and Mennonites are peaceful with the way they live.", "The best we can do around them, is leave them be at peace, and not ridicule them, which too many tourists have done.", "It is sad and breaks my heart for them.", "Regina GreenComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 22nd, 2012 at 09:05)", "The way I can answer you question, would be to say it is their deep spiritual heritage.", "It is something they don't want to let go off.", "The Amish across the board are extremely humble and private people.", "Their deep spiritual believes are lived out.", "We read the Bible, we know what the Lord expects of us and depending on the deep abiding faith each of us have, and and studying the Lord's Word.", "Each of us may choose not to subject ourselves to another way of living.", "We may choose not to socialize with certain people, or certain music, or wear certain clothing.", "And that's okay?", "Honestly, it's okay not to understand.", "But good to learn about things like this.", "I hope someday you will get to witness how the Amish, Old and New, live, by taking a trip just to be around them.", "Some may speak some may not.", "They are not snobby, it's just any facet of their belief.", "You question was great though!!", "Regina GreenComment on Katie (January 23rd, 2012 at 12:01)", "That is a good question, and I have your answer.", "Majority of the \"Plain Amish\" do not want access to the modern day things we have is because they do not want any influence from the \"outside world.\"", "The faith is that strong that only the Lord will lead them and care for them.", "In all honesty if we didn't have the TV, Radios, Games, etc. that people from age young to old this nation and world would be in a much better situation today.", "Do you realize that we are constantly hearing about shootings, robberies, negative, awful, depressing, things that is warping us unless our individual faith is strong enough to see us through.", "Comment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 18th, 2016 at 21:30)", "With all due respect, and I do sincerely mean that, evil is not derived from technology.", "That's just an ignorant statement.", "Evil people choose to be that way and they come from every walk of life, including the Amish.", "I'm a religious Orthodox Jew, and our community is similarly insular and we avoid most media, but there are just as many criminals among us as there are in the next, non religious community.", "My personal2 cents is that perhaps if people took the time to know and raise their children, we wouldn't have shootings and rampant drug use and unwanted children being born, but the truth is, as humans, we're all failing at that.", "We need to support each other and live well for the Lord despite all we can be exposed to.", "The best way to show the Lord is to live for the Lord and I just don't see much of that done with humility, but with self-righteousness.", "It's a sad state, but technology and media isn't the root of this evil.", "That's ridiculous.", "Case in point: my kind, pious and charitable neighbors lovingly raised their children.", "One is a meth addict and criminal and never so much as saw a TV show or listened to secular music a day in their life, even today as this person still lives in the community.", "Mark \u2014 Holmes Co.Comment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 19th, 2016 at 09:09)", "Chasyah, I am Amish and I agree with what you have written.", "I can also think of people who have turned out \"badly\" who were not exposed to \"technology\" and history teaches us evil existed long before the internet, smart-phone, or whatever.", "In choosing to be very selective, I am not hoping to avoid becoming \"evil\" so much as being careful about what I choose to occupy my thoughts with and how I relate to my fellow man.", "Comment on Re: Mark and bad people/technology (May 19th, 2016 at 15:16)", "Re: Mark and bad people/technology", "Thank you for your response, Mark.", "Regina's comment just set me off", "I'm especially pained that the young woman I speak of was sexually abused by a former neighbor who had thank G-d, been in prison since before I moved here.", "It breaks my heart and it happens in all walks of life.", "I know only a small amount of Amish culture as I've never walked in your shoes, but I have great respect for the Amish and respect their rejection of certain things.", "A lot in religious Judaism is similar, only that we generally use most modern conveniences, expect on the Sabbath.", "When I visit my relatives north of Philadelphia, I get mistaken as Amish by tourists since we share plain clothes and hair covering in a similar way.", "I often have to explain and get lots of weird looks, but I just smile.", "On a different note, I'd love to experience a day with an Amish family, especially since I'm disabled and use a wheelchair.", "I struggle within my own community because most of us are still in the dark ages when it comes to disabled persons.", "It seems to me, the Amish seem generally most accepting, kind and accommodating of their own who have disability.", "I'd like to think special needs children aren't shipped off or hidden away like I see in the ultraorthodox and haredi Jewish communities.", "I'd love to experience that wholesome, hardworking way of life.", "Bless you, Mark.", "You're doing a great mitzvah educating people like myself!!", "AmseyComment on Reply to Chasyah (May 20th, 2016 at 00:19)", "Reply to Chasyah", "Do you realize the message you responded to was 4 1/2 years old.", "Mark \u2014 Holmes Co.Comment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 20th, 2016 at 09:12)", "On a different note, I'd love to experience a day with an Amish family, especially since I'm disabled and use a wheelchair.", "I struggle within my own community because most of us are still in the dark ages when it comes to disabled persons.", "It seems to me, the Amish seem generally most accepting, kind and accommodating of their own who have disability.", "I'd like to think special needs children aren't shipped off or hidden away like I see in the ultraorthodox and haredi Jewish communities.", "I'd love to experience that wholesome, hardworking way of life.", "Bless you, Mark.", "You're doing a great mitzvah educating people like myself!!", "Hello Chasyah.", "I had to chuckle that there are people who mistake you for Amish, as I've had people assume I'm Jewish.", "\ud83d\ude42 I was in NY City years ago when a lady (I assumed Jewish) began a very lively conversation with me but I could not understand her.", "She didn't seem very happy and I later wondered if she thought I was a Hasid who was dressing or acting improperly.", "But that's just a guess.", "I don't know how special needs people are viewed or treated in your community, but in ours we use the term \"special\" and mean it.", "There is no reason to push such a person to the side or be ashamed of them or treat them in any was as \"less.\"", "Personally I have been humbled by what I have learned from so-called handicaps.", "We don't have \"special\" children but close friends do and learning more about that slice of life has been a blessing.", "When it comes to a pure, innocent, and truly special person, I think of our friend's Down's daughter \u2014 a real ray of sunshine.", "My wife & I have been inspired by \"walking with\" her parents through the steps of concerns & doubts, acceptance, resignation, and unconditional love.", "There are also Amish \"handicapped\" reunions, just like there are reunions for widows & widowers, dwarfs, teachers, single boys, single girls, blind or deaf people, and any other kind of reunion you can think of.", "(Though there does not seem to any reunion for people who do not like going to reunions. :))", "Mark \u2014 Holmes Co.Comment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 20th, 2016 at 09:14)", "oops!", "Sorry I had pasted Chasyah's comment into my reply box so I could refer to it and failed to delete all of it after writing my comment.", "MichelleComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 30th, 2016 at 04:18)", "I have always been intrigued by the Amish and the Jewish communities.", "It was not until now that I realized that I have seen Amish travel quite a few time through my airport (I work in Puerto Rico's main airport).", "I hope both of you have a blessed day", "maryComment on truths (November 15th, 2013 at 10:31)", "in my experience of what some might call courting an Amish fellow which in my world is very much like dating i have learned from his family and my relatives who are amish as they would say.", "tis better men and women work all day of their lives than lie around like a fat house cat.", "putting it in my own words or what i think it means .", "they beleive god wants us to be diligent and long suffering as well as keep our minds pure.", "Erik/Amish AmericaComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 4th, 2011 at 11:24)", "Hi Katie, thanks for your question on Amish and technology.", "Amish believe we should limit what we use b/c unlimited use of technology can have negative and often unintended side effects on the family, community, and church.", "If you'd like to read more on the topic I'd suggest this relatively short piece: http://amishamerica.com/do-amish-use-technology/", "You'll see Amish do use a surprising range of technology but there are concrete reasons for the limitations they do have.", "kimComment on Technology Can Have a Negative Effect (October 8th, 2011 at 20:01)", "Technology Can Have a Negative Effect", "I kinda have to agree with the Amish on this subject.", "Unlimited use of technology does have negative results on families and community.", "But we who live outside in the techno world have embraced it and we really can't stop the impetus.", "Jasmine MitchellComment on New order Amish.", "(January 20th, 2012 at 16:05)", "New order Amish.", "Do the new order Amish just live in Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina?", "or do they live in other place also?", "-Jasmine", "Erik/Amish AmericaComment on Other states with New Order Amish (January 20th, 2012 at 18:18)", "Other states with New Order Amish", "Hi Jasmine, thanks for your question.", "From above,", "\"Other New Order communities can be found in approximately a dozen states, including Indiana, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina\"", "Those other states include Kentucky, Illinois, Montana, and Michigan.", "Regina GreenComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 20th, 2012 at 18:24)", "Hi Erik, Jasmine was a question I received.", "Do Amish live in Jasmine?", "I have no idea where Jasmine is.", "Must be overseas somewhere.", "I am familiar with the Amish in Lancaster County Pennsylvania.", "Lived about 45 minutes from Lancaster.", "Just watching the Amish fascinated me and still does.", "Such a wonderful, peaceful, group of people with such reverence and strong beliefs in God.", "Erik/Amish AmericaComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 20th, 2012 at 18:26)", "Thank you Regina, I think Jasmine is the name of the lady who asked the question above?", "Regina GreenComment on Do the Amish live in Jasmine?", "(January 20th, 2012 at 18:10)", "Do the Amish live in Jasmine?", "I am not familiar where Jasmine is.", "I looked it up on the Internet and only found one site where it stated that the Amish DID NOT live it Jasmine.", "Tell me more about this.", "Regina GreenComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 20th, 2012 at 18:34)", "Take care Erik. What religious denomination are you?", "Jasmine MitchellComment on New order Amish.", "(January 20th, 2012 at 21:20)", "New order Amish.", "Sorry about my question above.", "I was in a hurry and didn't take time to read it after I wrote it.", "The question should have said,", "Do the New order Amish just live in Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina?", "or do they live in other places also?", "Also thanks for answering my question Erik and Regina.", "God bless.", "Regina GreenComment on New Amish (January 21st, 2012 at 07:05)", "New Amish", "No problem Jasmine.", "Not to worry.", "The Old Amish we always considered to be \"Old Mennonites\" and the New Amish were considered to be the \"New Mennonites.\"", "If this is what you are referring to the Old and New Mennonites lived in my home area of PA.", "the Old Mennonites still remained rather strict in their attire, lived very plain and some had cars (black in color) and \"some\" had TV's and radios, but remained pretty close to their sect.", "The New Mennonites were more relaxed.", "They did have TV's, Radio's and modern appliances, bit did have black cars and lived modestly.", "Some did however still wear there little bonnets.", "I had become friends with a family of New Mennonites and loved being around them.", "Learned a lot from them too.", "Both \"orders\" are extremely religious and remain close to there Christian faith and are so peaceful to be around.", "Now, if there is a newer sect/order of Amish, I am not familiar with it.", "Only the \"Old and New Mennonites\" which are off springs of the original Amish.", "That is something I will do was research on, however.", "You peaked my interest.", "Are you studying this in college, or just curious?", "Fascinating to me how I found this question on my email.", "Made me a little homesick.:-)", "Take care and God bless you Jasmine.", "Regina", "Amsey HorstComment on New versus Old Order Amish or Mennonite (January 22nd, 2012 at 15:35)", "New versus Old Order Amish or Mennonite", "I grew up Old order Mennonite in Rural Waterloo County, Ontario, Canada.", "I have moved far away from that heritage both in physical distance and believe.", "I now live in Vancouver Canada in what some of my American friends call \"The Left Coast\".", "If you are in the USA and look North Vancouver is to your left on the Pacific Ocean.", "In answer to the question, There are Amish Mennonites who have dropped the name Amish and who identify as Mennonite yet you would not know it if you met them or walked into their homes.", "They have, radio, TV an computers just like the rest of us.", "There are other churches who have dropped the name Mennonite completely yet can trace their heritage directly to the Old Order Mennonites.", "There have been many division within this group.", "So of the oldest was the split between Amish and Mennonite.", "Most divisions occurred because of disagreements regarding things like cars, Sunday school and many other minor (from an outsider's view) differences.", "In Southern Ontario alone there used to be over 30 distinct different groups of Mennonites.", "I used to say that all Amish were Mennonite but not all Mennonites were Amish.", "However some more recent research would indicate that Amish did not branch off and keep the Mennonite name.", "Even with those 30+ different groups one uncle decided that he had to move his family to Virginia to worship with a very small group there that was not represented in Canada.", "Mennonites generally are more conservative but conservative is a moving target depending on what you are using for comparison.", "Amsey Horst", "Gary LemaireComment on Tobacco (January 22nd, 2012 at 16:47)", "My wife and family grew tobacco.", "Was it sold for smoking or chewing.", "Her Mom once told me they made cigars.", "Does this practice go on in old and new order?", "Regina GreenComment on Tobacco (January 23rd, 2012 at 11:32)", "It would say yes, they still grow tobacco.", "The non-commercialized ways still do exist, and that's why they may still want to do that.", "Also they can trade or sell within their group.", "Jasmine MitchellComment on Regina.", "(January 22nd, 2012 at 16:22)", "Regina.", "Thanks for answering my question.", "I'm am just curious.", "I like to learn all I can about the Amish.", "Thanks again and God bless you.", "Regina GreenComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 23rd, 2012 at 11:53)", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabaptist (article explaining Anabaptist.", "Look at the whole article.", "It's is a bit intense reading, but factual.", "www.800padutch.com/amishpeople.shtml (check out the tabs too)", "Jasmine MitchellComment on Regina.", "(January 22nd, 2012 at 16:22)", "Regina.", "Thanks for answering my question.", "I'm am just curious.", "I like to learn all I can about the Amish.", "Thanks again and God bless you.", "kristinComment on ? (August 20th, 2012 at 19:54)", "Do the old order amish except the new order amish at all ?? Like as fellow church members ? Or are they completely seperate ?", "Rachel LandaComment on Question regarding special needs children within both new and old order.", ".. (December 27th, 2012 at 22:29)", "Question regarding special needs children within both new and old order. ..", "I have done extensive reading on both the Old and New Order Amish, but I have never heard how either group handles dealing with special needs children.", "Even with modern technology its difficult enough on the outside world.", "How do they do it?", "I'd be interested to know.", "Thank you for your time.", "Rachel", "Amsey HorstComment on How Old order Amish deal with special needs children.", "(December 27th, 2012 at 23:23)", "How Old order Amish deal with special needs children.", "Old order Amish and Old Order Mennonite are or at least used to be to a large extend farmers.", "Mainly their families stay together and usually special needs children are integrated into the families.", "I had an aunt who was pass from one family member to another.", "She was given the opportunity to contribute to whatever extend she could.", "Beyond that she was looked after by family and made to feel accepted and useful or at times pitied.", "A greater problem occurs for those who manage to fend for themselves.", "Their struggles are mainly ignored and never talked about.", "If it can be ignored then it does not exist.", "This is a very sensitive and painful issue for me.", "StefanieComment on Disabilitys (June 7th, 2013 at 19:42)", "I ave autism it the same weather you live in a,amish coummity Orr are when a disability isn't as obvious as other people ave a hader time understanding .like some of my friends are mild then me so it less obvious with them they struggle with people understanding them ,with me it more obvious", "Erik/Amish AmericaComment on Amish special needs schooling (December 28th, 2012 at 10:42)", "Amish special needs schooling", "In terms of education, there are various special needs arrangements including classes in Amish schools or provided by the public system.", "Here is a link with some relevant info about this kind of education in an Ohio settlement (Holmes County): http://books.google.pl/books?hl=pl&id=1MSzboiBfrkC&q=special+needs#v=snippet&q=special%20needs&f=false", "confused studentComment on How would I cite this?", "(February 11th, 2013 at 15:52)", "How would I cite this?", "I'm doing a research paper on the new order and old order amish and I am not sure how to cite this in MLA form, does anyone know how to cite it?", "MaryComment on Do any New Order still live in Lancaster County?", "(January 15th, 2016 at 21:02)", "Do any New Order still live in Lancaster County?", "I was just wondering if there are still New Order Amish in Lancaster County, and would appreciate it if someone here could tell me.", "I can't find any stats online.", "Thank you!", "Mark \u2013 Holmes Co.Comment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 16th, 2016 at 10:02)", "Mary, the New Order church in Lancaster Co. disbanded.", "Some members joined other churches or moved to other communities, a few returned to the Old Order.", "MaryComment on Mary (January 16th, 2016 at 12:54)", "Thanks Mark!", "I appreciate it.", "CharlesComment on Info about New Order Amish.", "(December 13th, 2016 at 19:08)", "Info about New Order Amish.", "I would like to know more about the New Order Amish communities of Michigan and Montana.", "I would also like to know there locations.", "I like everything I have read about them so far.", "There abstinence of tobacco and alcohol impresses me, there missionary beliefs impress me,there acceptance of outsiders impresses me, and there outlook of salvation impresses me.", "These characteristics impress me a whole lot more than old order Amish.", "None of what I have listed above is characteristic of old order Amish.", "I was raised in an environment that was never at anytime peaceful.", "There is nothing I have ever wanted more in my life than just a quiet peaceful Christian life to live.", "I can not think of a better way for a Christian to live out his life that is not surrounded by alcoholism, fornication, adultery, daily profanity, lies, deceit, and death.", "All I want is daily peace.", "I would also like to know more about the Old Order Amish that live in Charlot Michigan and Homer Michigan.", "I have met these people and even thou they are old order, they seem to be very peaceful in there daily lives.", "BriannaComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 8th, 2018 at 10:22)", "At one time, Amish life appealed to me.", "Now i realize it is not their way of life, but that they value good food without chemicals and other toxins.", "As far as the Christian part goes, that is a big reason why it no longer appeals to me.", "technology is a double edged sword, on one hand, you can learn a lot about people and other things (online dictionaries) on the other, you dont excercize, and it makes you lazy.", "Leave a reply to What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "Name (required) Mail (not published) (required) Website Comment Title", "Check to be notified of comments on this post", "View 25 Most Recent Comments", "5 Most Recent PostsThe Ugly Reality Behind Amish \"Reality\" TV\u00bb", "Have you ever watched Amish \"reality\" TV?", "This type of...5 Insights From Illinois", "Amishman", "Reuben Mast", "Reuben and Wilma Mast belong to a New Order Amish...", "Amish Exile John Shrock Helps Teen Who Left Same Community\u00bb", "\"The main thing I miss is my family.", "That's the...", "New York Vaccination Law Could Keep Amish Schoolchildren Off Buses\u00bb", "From the Salamanca Press: Amish school children in Cattaraugus County...A Visit To An \"Off The Map\" Amish Dry Goods Store\u00bb", "So after I visited Charlotte County, Virginia in April, I...", "You Might Like:5 Things You See at an Amish Church Service5 Modern Conveniences You Might Be Surprised Amish Use Ethridge, Tennessee1500 Amish in the Heart of the SouthFavorites:How do Amish women put up their hair?Are you visiting an Amish community this year?", "Get the Amish in your Inbox Subscribe", "Reliable information from one of the largest Amish sites on the web.", "Join over 15,000 email subscribers to get:", "Amish Community Info | Book Giveaways | Amish Writers & non-Amish Experts | MoreGet email updates", "100% Free | No Spam | Unsubscribe Anytime", "\u00ab\u00bb"], "meta": {"id": "dev00287-0", "claim_title": "New Order Amish", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The New Order Amish are a subgroup of Amish which is close to the Old Order Amish. Some scholars see the group best characterized as a subgroup of Old Order Amish, despite the name. New Order Amish split away from the Old Order Amish in the 1960s for a variety of reasons, which included a desire for \"clean\" youth courting standards, meaning they do not condone the practice of bundling, or non-sexually lying in bed together, during courtship. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12], [13], [12, 13], [407, 411], [13, 411]], "claim": "Alcohol is not allowed.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "# What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "## New Order and Old Order Amish share many common practices but differ in various ways", "Some may think that the term \"New Order\" implies something much more modern than \"Old Order\" when connected to the Amish\u2013perhaps even an Amish group that accepts technology, cars, and modern living.", "In fact, as Amish scholar Steven Nolt points out, the New Order Amish would best be considered a subgroup of the Old Order Amish.", "The New Order Amish could be described as more progressive than Old Order Amish in some ways, but more conservative in others.", "### New Order Amish share numerous similarities with Old Order Amish:", "plain dress-New Order Amish dress plainly, though may wear more colorful clothinghorse-and-buggy travel-New Order Amish do not allow automobiles (though are typically more lenient on tractor usage)Pennsylvania", "German language-New Order Amish speak Pennsylvania Germanhome worship-church service takes place at congregants' homesban on public electricity-most New Order Amish ban public power, except for the so-called \"electric\" New Order churchesrestrictions on technology-though actual technology usage may vary, New Order Amish are also careful about which technologies they accept", "At the same time, New Order Amish differentiate themselves from Old Order Amish in key ways.", "### Differences between New Order Amish and Old Order Amish include:", "greater openness to telephones in the home-some New Order Amish permit phone lines in the homemore mission-oriented outlook-New Order Amish print their beliefs in pamphlets and may travel abroad for missions workgenerally shorter beards and hair-New Order Amish are more likely to trim hair shorterprofession of assurance of salvation\u2013 New Order Amish hold the belief that one can know the state of his soul while on earth, in contrast to the \"living hope\" of salvation more common among Old Order Amish", "New Order Amish are against the production and use of tobacco and alcohol", "prohibition of alcohol and tobacco-New Order Amish are strict about substance use and promote \"clean\" youth experiences", "air travel-many New Order Amish allow travel by airplane, unlike Old Order Amishmore elaborate buggies-buggies may have rubber tires and decorative moldingSunday School and Bible study-Old Order Amish generally do not hold formal Bible study meetingsLower retention rate-a lower percentage of New Order youth choose to join the Amish church", "### Origins of the New Order Amish", "The New Order Amish originate from a pair of movements in Ohio and Pennsylvania in the 1960s.", "The key driving factors in the Ohio schism were twofold\u2013one was a belief that controversial practices such as tobacco and alcohol use should be eliminated, and that \"clean\" courtship should be implemented for youth (as opposed to the practice of bundling found among some Amish).", "Secondly, reformist Amish wished to introduce a more evangelical element into the church, concerning personal salvation and mission work.", "Amish in this group felt strongly about assurance of salvation, Sunday School, and church outreach.", "The division which occurred in 1966 in Lancaster County shared some similarities with the Ohio division, but was more focused on technology.", "New Order Amish are less commonly known as the \"Amish Brotherhood\".", "Currently, the largest New Order community is found in the Holmes County settlement, consisting of 18 church districts, while the Lancaster County settlement contains just one or two districts.", "There is also a spin-off group found in Holmes County known as the New Order Christian Fellowship, or New New Order.", "### Where do New Order Amish live?", "Nearly 20 New Order Amish church districts are found in Holmes County, Ohio, near the towns of Berlin, Sugarcreek, and elsewhere", "New Order Amish churches can be found in a number of states, with the largest population centered in Holmes County, Ohio, home to 18 church districts.", "Other New Order communities can be found in approximately a dozen states, including Indiana, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina", "New Order Amish are Plain too", "Despite what the name might seem to imply, the New Order Amish share many of the same cultural traits as the Old Order.", "They drive buggies (albeit ones which may be slightly fancier), wear plain clothing (sometimes with more colorful fabrics and for men, more-neatly trimmed beards and hair), speak Pennsylvania Dutch, and generally do not have public electricity in the home.", "New Order homes and barns are similar in appearance to those of Old Order Amish.", "New Order Amish buggies may have decorative fronts", "New Order Amish may be confused with the Beachy Amish, a group which is theologically similar to the Old Order Amish but which accepts a higher degree of technology, including cars.", "### Do New Order Amish use more technology?", "New Order Amish may be more accepting of certain technologies such as phones in the home.", "Amish researchers Hurst and McConnell note that \"the differences in technology use between the Old Order and the New Order are relatively minor\" (Paradox, Hurst/McConnell, p.52).", "Hurst and McConnell also state that car ownership among Old Order youth is more common, as is cell phone usage among Old Order church members.", "Unlike the Old Order, New Order Amish generally do not have any restrictions on air travel, and sometimes use this form of transportation for business or vacation travel.", "### New Order Amish beliefs on Assurance of salvation", "One theological difference is the belief in assurance of salvation.", "Just like other Christians, Amish interpret the idea of salvation differently.", "New Order Amish are among those who see evidence for assurance of being saved, as opposed to the more common belief of a \"living hope\" of salvation seen among most Amish.", "There has been some melding of this view with some Old Order districts in Holmes County in particular, and some of the Old Order districts have come to share similar views on this issue.", "Clean courtship", "Another key issue is that of courtship standards for young people.", "New Order Amish believe strongly in clean courtship, and as detailed above, this was part of the impetus for the Ohio group to break from the Old Order churches.", "In recent times, other Amish, including those from the Old Order have been sympathetic to this view as well.", "For that matter, \"bundling\" (the practice of a courting couple lying together, clothed, on a bed) is confined more to the more conservative Amish groups.", "Alcohol and tobacco", "Another area where the New Order Amish are generally 'cleaner' than the Old Order Amish as a whole is tobacco and alcohol.", "Though numerous Old Order Amish are against involvement with tobacco, some Old Order Amish do grow and even use tobacco.", "New Order Amish universally see this as morally wrong and have come out strongly against it.", "New Order Amish feel that tobacco is destructive to the body, and something that Christians should not be involved in, either in personal use or in producing it for others.", "New Order Amish take similar views on the use of alcohol, which is used, usually in moderation, by some Amish.", "Sunday school", "Another distinguishing marker is Sunday School.", "Most but not all New Order Amish have Sunday school, involving both adults and children, on the \"off\" Sunday (the alternating Sunday when a given district does not hold church service).", "Similarly to an Amish church service, this will take place in a congregant family's home, and will involve some singing as well as reading, with each member taking turns reading a few passages.", "There will also be discussion of the reading, with commentary led by the ministers.", "New Order Amish may have songbooks in both English and German, allowing outsiders to participate.", "Songs are typically faster and more contemporary than those sung from the Ausbund.", "Sunday School is followed by a fellowship meal, like the one that follows church service.", "Old Order Amish use this \"off\" day as a chance to visit relatives or other churches, as well as time for Bible reading and devotions in the home.", "However they have generally not seen the need to devote a formal period to Bible study in the form of Sunday School.", "Organized Sunday school meetings are another way in which New Order Amish resemble more evangelical strains of Christianity.", "### New Order Amish may be more open to outsiders", "In keeping with their somewhat evangelical bent, New Order Amish tend to be more open to outsiders.", "Old Order Amish of course welcome outsiders into their services as the New Order do, but New Order Amish will be more likely to deliver at least part of the sermon in English.", "Some New Order Amish churches, particularly one North Carolina congregation at Yanceyville (now defunct) have attracted a large number of Amish seekers, resulting in a high percentage of members from outside the ethnic body of Amish.", "New Order Amish maintain many similarities with Old Order Amish, including plain dress", "Other New Order Amish are likely to be involved in mission work and even to travel longer distances, owing to the allowance on plane travel.", "Some New Order Amish youth have been involved in teaching English to Old Colony Mennonites in Mexico, for example, while others have done mission work in places as far away as Asia.", "Generally the New Order tends to be more oriented to the world and more accessible to the \"seeker\" community.", "This greater willingness to engage the world is even evident in the publishing sphere.", "The most obvious example is Ohio bishop David Kline, who has published two books on nature and sustainable agriculture, as well as a small farming magazine which has a substantial audience among non-Amish.", "New Order Amish keep a lower percentage of children in the faith", "Statistics show that New Order Amish tend to keep a lower percentage of their children in the faith, somewhere around two-thirds (in comparison to the 80-90% or higher retention rate of other Amish afffiliations).", "This may be because of greater openness to the world through their outreach orientation, and an ideology more closely resembling \"higher\" churches.", "At least partially for this reason, some criticize the New Order Amish as \"Beachy Amish without the cars\".", "New Order and Old Order Amish disagree less today than in the past", "New Order and Old Order Amish are cut from similar cloth and share much in common, including a similar approach to technology, use of horse-and-buggy for travel, and plain dress.", "While the New Order Amish may be considered more \"progressive\" on certain matters of theology, missionary work, and evangelical outlook, and some technology (in some cases), they may be seen as more \"conservative\" when it comes to issues like courtship, alcohol and tobacco, certain technologies such as the cell phone, and in retaining farming as an occupation, which they do at a slightly higher percentage than members of Old Order churches.", "Inside a New Order Amish clothing business", "There have been and continue to be substantial disagreements between the two groups.", "Old Order Amish may see the New Order as taking a holier-than-thou attitude, and being too forward in their assertions about religion, particularly concerning assurance of salvation.", "Hurst and McConnell find that the most common criticism is that New Order churches \"are unstable because their young people are more likely to be lost to other Anabaptist churches\".", "New Order Amish may find fault with Old Order Amish for being too lenient concerning youth behavior, or too reliant on tradition over spiritual truth.", "At the same time, in recent years both sides have begun to see more eye-to-eye on certain issues, particularly in Holmes County, where the two groups live side-by-side and cooperate in many spheres.", "Hurst and McConnell note that \"a sizable number of Old Order individuals, including church leaders, are quite attracted to the New Order positions on both spirituality and control of the youth.\"", "There is also a degree of openness to the idea of assurance of salvation among Old Orders.", "The Amish have a long history of schism, resulting in groups such as the New Order Amish as well as more conservative affiliations such as the Andy Weaver Amish church and the Swartzentruber Amish.", "However, today many Amish seek to play down differences, seeing past church splits as painful parts of their history, while emphasizing common ground.", "For further information, see:", "An Amish Paradox: Diversity and Change in the World's Largest Amish Community, Charles E. Hurst and David L. McConnell", "\"The New Order Amish and Para-Amish Groups: Spiritual Renewal Within a Tradition\", G.C. Waldrep, Mennonite Quarterly Review July 2008", "\"Plotting Social Change Across Four Affiliations\", Donald B. Kraybill, The Amish Struggle with Modernity, eds. Donald B. Kraybill, Marc Alan Olshan", "A History of the Amish, Steven M. Nolt", "Growing Up Amish: The Teenage Years, Richard Stevick", "Question on the Amish?", "Get answers to 300+ questions in 41 categories at the Amish FAQ.", "# Get the Amish in your inbox", "41 responses to What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "Katie I amComment on Why do they do it?", "(May 4th, 2011 at 09:58)", "Why do they do it?", "This is less of a comment and more of a question, why have they decided that they want to spend the rest of their lives without technology, electricity, or media?", "It doesn't hurt anything usually, I just don't get it.", "If the question is answered in the article, I didn't read it.", "I just think that people should embrace the future, that's all.", "I have nothing mean or rude, or curt to say about these people.", "I am just not told about this kind of thing often and want to learn more about this interesting religion and way of life.", "This is the only religion I know of that has been transformed from just a religion to something more, I find it very satifying to know that some people still have some sense religion wise.", "If I could, I would be Amish, but I don't want to give up my technology\u2026", "BrendaComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(October 9th, 2011 at 14:03)", "Katie I am \u2013 may I take a stab at answering your question?", "Amish preach/teach that to (1) follow tradition, (2) obey parents, (3) strict adherence to all rules in the Ordnung, and (4) be baptised Amish is the only hope for heaven.", "Modern technology therefore is not tradition.", "For the most part Amish live the way they do in an effort to work out their salvation.", "Your questions are welcome invitations to learn.", "Randy TaylorComment on The Amish are truely Christ-like minded (December 3rd, 2012 at 19:34)", "The Amish are truely Christ-like minded", "All religious beliefs have their own faults & imperfections, but the Amish beliefs are so very close to blissfulness & peace that technology is not needed in their society to operate & function as a community.", "So let them live their life without stuff that clouds the worldly minds.", "They made their choice so do'nt push worldly garbage onto them.", "Regina GreenComment on New and Old Amish (January 9th, 2012 at 19:11)", "New and Old Amish", "From living close to Lancaster, PA and having friends who were old and new Mennonites it is easy to see why this wonderful group of people have chosen to live this way.", "To just see them, the peace of the Lord is with them Peaceful, devoted, so much belief in the Lord.", "Wonderful religious practices, growing and eating so healthy, and doing what the Lord speaks to all of us in the Bible.", "Technology is good but it isn't doing people any good.", "So much evil is coming from technology that is destroying families and children.", "Take time to think about it.", "At age 65, we didn't have all the things that children have today and we grew up to be responsible, dedicated, and hard working adults.", "Discipline was taught, and respect for our elders of expected.", "Yes, I do know what the Amish and Mennonites are peaceful with the way they live.", "The best we can do around them, is leave them be at peace, and not ridicule them, which too many tourists have done.", "It is sad and breaks my heart for them.", "Regina GreenComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 22nd, 2012 at 09:05)", "The way I can answer you question, would be to say it is their deep spiritual heritage.", "It is something they don't want to let go off.", "The Amish across the board are extremely humble and private people.", "Their deep spiritual believes are lived out.", "We read the Bible, we know what the Lord expects of us and depending on the deep abiding faith each of us have, and and studying the Lord's Word.", "Each of us may choose not to subject ourselves to another way of living.", "We may choose not to socialize with certain people, or certain music, or wear certain clothing.", "And that's okay?", "Honestly, it's okay not to understand.", "But good to learn about things like this.", "I hope someday you will get to witness how the Amish, Old and New, live, by taking a trip just to be around them.", "Some may speak some may not.", "They are not snobby, it's just any facet of their belief.", "You question was great though!!", "Regina GreenComment on Katie (January 23rd, 2012 at 12:01)", "That is a good question, and I have your answer.", "Majority of the \"Plain Amish\" do not want access to the modern day things we have is because they do not want any influence from the \"outside world.\"", "The faith is that strong that only the Lord will lead them and care for them.", "In all honesty if we didn't have the TV, Radios, Games, etc. that people from age young to old this nation and world would be in a much better situation today.", "Do you realize that we are constantly hearing about shootings, robberies, negative, awful, depressing, things that is warping us unless our individual faith is strong enough to see us through.", "Comment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 18th, 2016 at 21:30)", "With all due respect, and I do sincerely mean that, evil is not derived from technology.", "That's just an ignorant statement.", "Evil people choose to be that way and they come from every walk of life, including the Amish.", "I'm a religious Orthodox Jew, and our community is similarly insular and we avoid most media, but there are just as many criminals among us as there are in the next, non religious community.", "My personal2 cents is that perhaps if people took the time to know and raise their children, we wouldn't have shootings and rampant drug use and unwanted children being born, but the truth is, as humans, we're all failing at that.", "We need to support each other and live well for the Lord despite all we can be exposed to.", "The best way to show the Lord is to live for the Lord and I just don't see much of that done with humility, but with self-righteousness.", "It's a sad state, but technology and media isn't the root of this evil.", "That's ridiculous.", "Case in point: my kind, pious and charitable neighbors lovingly raised their children.", "One is a meth addict and criminal and never so much as saw a TV show or listened to secular music a day in their life, even today as this person still lives in the community.", "Mark \u2014 Holmes Co.Comment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 19th, 2016 at 09:09)", "Chasyah, I am Amish and I agree with what you have written.", "I can also think of people who have turned out \"badly\" who were not exposed to \"technology\" and history teaches us evil existed long before the internet, smart-phone, or whatever.", "In choosing to be very selective, I am not hoping to avoid becoming \"evil\" so much as being careful about what I choose to occupy my thoughts with and how I relate to my fellow man.", "Comment on Re: Mark and bad people/technology (May 19th, 2016 at 15:16)", "Re: Mark and bad people/technology", "Thank you for your response, Mark.", "Regina's comment just set me off", "I'm especially pained that the young woman I speak of was sexually abused by a former neighbor who had thank G-d, been in prison since before I moved here.", "It breaks my heart and it happens in all walks of life.", "I know only a small amount of Amish culture as I've never walked in your shoes, but I have great respect for the Amish and respect their rejection of certain things.", "A lot in religious Judaism is similar, only that we generally use most modern conveniences, expect on the Sabbath.", "When I visit my relatives north of Philadelphia, I get mistaken as Amish by tourists since we share plain clothes and hair covering in a similar way.", "I often have to explain and get lots of weird looks, but I just smile.", "On a different note, I'd love to experience a day with an Amish family, especially since I'm disabled and use a wheelchair.", "I struggle within my own community because most of us are still in the dark ages when it comes to disabled persons.", "It seems to me, the Amish seem generally most accepting, kind and accommodating of their own who have disability.", "I'd like to think special needs children aren't shipped off or hidden away like I see in the ultraorthodox and haredi Jewish communities.", "I'd love to experience that wholesome, hardworking way of life.", "Bless you, Mark.", "You're doing a great mitzvah educating people like myself!!", "AmseyComment on Reply to Chasyah (May 20th, 2016 at 00:19)", "Reply to Chasyah", "Do you realize the message you responded to was 4 1/2 years old.", "Mark \u2014 Holmes Co.Comment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 20th, 2016 at 09:12)", "On a different note, I'd love to experience a day with an Amish family, especially since I'm disabled and use a wheelchair.", "I struggle within my own community because most of us are still in the dark ages when it comes to disabled persons.", "It seems to me, the Amish seem generally most accepting, kind and accommodating of their own who have disability.", "I'd like to think special needs children aren't shipped off or hidden away like I see in the ultraorthodox and haredi Jewish communities.", "I'd love to experience that wholesome, hardworking way of life.", "Bless you, Mark.", "You're doing a great mitzvah educating people like myself!!", "Hello Chasyah.", "I had to chuckle that there are people who mistake you for Amish, as I've had people assume I'm Jewish.", "\ud83d\ude42 I was in NY City years ago when a lady (I assumed Jewish) began a very lively conversation with me but I could not understand her.", "She didn't seem very happy and I later wondered if she thought I was a Hasid who was dressing or acting improperly.", "But that's just a guess.", "I don't know how special needs people are viewed or treated in your community, but in ours we use the term \"special\" and mean it.", "There is no reason to push such a person to the side or be ashamed of them or treat them in any was as \"less.\"", "Personally I have been humbled by what I have learned from so-called handicaps.", "We don't have \"special\" children but close friends do and learning more about that slice of life has been a blessing.", "When it comes to a pure, innocent, and truly special person, I think of our friend's Down's daughter \u2014 a real ray of sunshine.", "My wife & I have been inspired by \"walking with\" her parents through the steps of concerns & doubts, acceptance, resignation, and unconditional love.", "There are also Amish \"handicapped\" reunions, just like there are reunions for widows & widowers, dwarfs, teachers, single boys, single girls, blind or deaf people, and any other kind of reunion you can think of.", "(Though there does not seem to any reunion for people who do not like going to reunions. :))", "Mark \u2014 Holmes Co.Comment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 20th, 2016 at 09:14)", "oops!", "Sorry I had pasted Chasyah's comment into my reply box so I could refer to it and failed to delete all of it after writing my comment.", "MichelleComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 30th, 2016 at 04:18)", "I have always been intrigued by the Amish and the Jewish communities.", "It was not until now that I realized that I have seen Amish travel quite a few time through my airport (I work in Puerto Rico's main airport).", "I hope both of you have a blessed day", "maryComment on truths (November 15th, 2013 at 10:31)", "in my experience of what some might call courting an Amish fellow which in my world is very much like dating i have learned from his family and my relatives who are amish as they would say.", "tis better men and women work all day of their lives than lie around like a fat house cat.", "putting it in my own words or what i think it means .", "they beleive god wants us to be diligent and long suffering as well as keep our minds pure.", "Erik/Amish AmericaComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 4th, 2011 at 11:24)", "Hi Katie, thanks for your question on Amish and technology.", "Amish believe we should limit what we use b/c unlimited use of technology can have negative and often unintended side effects on the family, community, and church.", "If you'd like to read more on the topic I'd suggest this relatively short piece: http://amishamerica.com/do-amish-use-technology/", "You'll see Amish do use a surprising range of technology but there are concrete reasons for the limitations they do have.", "kimComment on Technology Can Have a Negative Effect (October 8th, 2011 at 20:01)", "Technology Can Have a Negative Effect", "I kinda have to agree with the Amish on this subject.", "Unlimited use of technology does have negative results on families and community.", "But we who live outside in the techno world have embraced it and we really can't stop the impetus.", "Jasmine MitchellComment on New order Amish.", "(January 20th, 2012 at 16:05)", "New order Amish.", "Do the new order Amish just live in Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina?", "or do they live in other place also?", "-Jasmine", "Erik/Amish AmericaComment on Other states with New Order Amish (January 20th, 2012 at 18:18)", "Other states with New Order Amish", "Hi Jasmine, thanks for your question.", "From above,", "\"Other New Order communities can be found in approximately a dozen states, including Indiana, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina\"", "Those other states include Kentucky, Illinois, Montana, and Michigan.", "Regina GreenComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 20th, 2012 at 18:24)", "Hi Erik, Jasmine was a question I received.", "Do Amish live in Jasmine?", "I have no idea where Jasmine is.", "Must be overseas somewhere.", "I am familiar with the Amish in Lancaster County Pennsylvania.", "Lived about 45 minutes from Lancaster.", "Just watching the Amish fascinated me and still does.", "Such a wonderful, peaceful, group of people with such reverence and strong beliefs in God.", "Erik/Amish AmericaComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 20th, 2012 at 18:26)", "Thank you Regina, I think Jasmine is the name of the lady who asked the question above?", "Regina GreenComment on Do the Amish live in Jasmine?", "(January 20th, 2012 at 18:10)", "Do the Amish live in Jasmine?", "I am not familiar where Jasmine is.", "I looked it up on the Internet and only found one site where it stated that the Amish DID NOT live it Jasmine.", "Tell me more about this.", "Regina GreenComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 20th, 2012 at 18:34)", "Take care Erik. What religious denomination are you?", "Jasmine MitchellComment on New order Amish.", "(January 20th, 2012 at 21:20)", "New order Amish.", "Sorry about my question above.", "I was in a hurry and didn't take time to read it after I wrote it.", "The question should have said,", "Do the New order Amish just live in Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina?", "or do they live in other places also?", "Also thanks for answering my question Erik and Regina.", "God bless.", "Regina GreenComment on New Amish (January 21st, 2012 at 07:05)", "New Amish", "No problem Jasmine.", "Not to worry.", "The Old Amish we always considered to be \"Old Mennonites\" and the New Amish were considered to be the \"New Mennonites.\"", "If this is what you are referring to the Old and New Mennonites lived in my home area of PA.", "the Old Mennonites still remained rather strict in their attire, lived very plain and some had cars (black in color) and \"some\" had TV's and radios, but remained pretty close to their sect.", "The New Mennonites were more relaxed.", "They did have TV's, Radio's and modern appliances, bit did have black cars and lived modestly.", "Some did however still wear there little bonnets.", "I had become friends with a family of New Mennonites and loved being around them.", "Learned a lot from them too.", "Both \"orders\" are extremely religious and remain close to there Christian faith and are so peaceful to be around.", "Now, if there is a newer sect/order of Amish, I am not familiar with it.", "Only the \"Old and New Mennonites\" which are off springs of the original Amish.", "That is something I will do was research on, however.", "You peaked my interest.", "Are you studying this in college, or just curious?", "Fascinating to me how I found this question on my email.", "Made me a little homesick.:-)", "Take care and God bless you Jasmine.", "Regina", "Amsey HorstComment on New versus Old Order Amish or Mennonite (January 22nd, 2012 at 15:35)", "New versus Old Order Amish or Mennonite", "I grew up Old order Mennonite in Rural Waterloo County, Ontario, Canada.", "I have moved far away from that heritage both in physical distance and believe.", "I now live in Vancouver Canada in what some of my American friends call \"The Left Coast\".", "If you are in the USA and look North Vancouver is to your left on the Pacific Ocean.", "In answer to the question, There are Amish Mennonites who have dropped the name Amish and who identify as Mennonite yet you would not know it if you met them or walked into their homes.", "They have, radio, TV an computers just like the rest of us.", "There are other churches who have dropped the name Mennonite completely yet can trace their heritage directly to the Old Order Mennonites.", "There have been many division within this group.", "So of the oldest was the split between Amish and Mennonite.", "Most divisions occurred because of disagreements regarding things like cars, Sunday school and many other minor (from an outsider's view) differences.", "In Southern Ontario alone there used to be over 30 distinct different groups of Mennonites.", "I used to say that all Amish were Mennonite but not all Mennonites were Amish.", "However some more recent research would indicate that Amish did not branch off and keep the Mennonite name.", "Even with those 30+ different groups one uncle decided that he had to move his family to Virginia to worship with a very small group there that was not represented in Canada.", "Mennonites generally are more conservative but conservative is a moving target depending on what you are using for comparison.", "Amsey Horst", "Gary LemaireComment on Tobacco (January 22nd, 2012 at 16:47)", "My wife and family grew tobacco.", "Was it sold for smoking or chewing.", "Her Mom once told me they made cigars.", "Does this practice go on in old and new order?", "Regina GreenComment on Tobacco (January 23rd, 2012 at 11:32)", "It would say yes, they still grow tobacco.", "The non-commercialized ways still do exist, and that's why they may still want to do that.", "Also they can trade or sell within their group.", "Jasmine MitchellComment on Regina.", "(January 22nd, 2012 at 16:22)", "Regina.", "Thanks for answering my question.", "I'm am just curious.", "I like to learn all I can about the Amish.", "Thanks again and God bless you.", "Regina GreenComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 23rd, 2012 at 11:53)", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabaptist (article explaining Anabaptist.", "Look at the whole article.", "It's is a bit intense reading, but factual.", "www.800padutch.com/amishpeople.shtml (check out the tabs too)", "Jasmine MitchellComment on Regina.", "(January 22nd, 2012 at 16:22)", "Regina.", "Thanks for answering my question.", "I'm am just curious.", "I like to learn all I can about the Amish.", "Thanks again and God bless you.", "kristinComment on ? (August 20th, 2012 at 19:54)", "Do the old order amish except the new order amish at all ?? Like as fellow church members ? Or are they completely seperate ?", "Rachel LandaComment on Question regarding special needs children within both new and old order.", ".. (December 27th, 2012 at 22:29)", "Question regarding special needs children within both new and old order. ..", "I have done extensive reading on both the Old and New Order Amish, but I have never heard how either group handles dealing with special needs children.", "Even with modern technology its difficult enough on the outside world.", "How do they do it?", "I'd be interested to know.", "Thank you for your time.", "Rachel", "Amsey HorstComment on How Old order Amish deal with special needs children.", "(December 27th, 2012 at 23:23)", "How Old order Amish deal with special needs children.", "Old order Amish and Old Order Mennonite are or at least used to be to a large extend farmers.", "Mainly their families stay together and usually special needs children are integrated into the families.", "I had an aunt who was pass from one family member to another.", "She was given the opportunity to contribute to whatever extend she could.", "Beyond that she was looked after by family and made to feel accepted and useful or at times pitied.", "A greater problem occurs for those who manage to fend for themselves.", "Their struggles are mainly ignored and never talked about.", "If it can be ignored then it does not exist.", "This is a very sensitive and painful issue for me.", "StefanieComment on Disabilitys (June 7th, 2013 at 19:42)", "I ave autism it the same weather you live in a,amish coummity Orr are when a disability isn't as obvious as other people ave a hader time understanding .like some of my friends are mild then me so it less obvious with them they struggle with people understanding them ,with me it more obvious", "Erik/Amish AmericaComment on Amish special needs schooling (December 28th, 2012 at 10:42)", "Amish special needs schooling", "In terms of education, there are various special needs arrangements including classes in Amish schools or provided by the public system.", "Here is a link with some relevant info about this kind of education in an Ohio settlement (Holmes County): http://books.google.pl/books?hl=pl&id=1MSzboiBfrkC&q=special+needs#v=snippet&q=special%20needs&f=false", "confused studentComment on How would I cite this?", "(February 11th, 2013 at 15:52)", "How would I cite this?", "I'm doing a research paper on the new order and old order amish and I am not sure how to cite this in MLA form, does anyone know how to cite it?", "MaryComment on Do any New Order still live in Lancaster County?", "(January 15th, 2016 at 21:02)", "Do any New Order still live in Lancaster County?", "I was just wondering if there are still New Order Amish in Lancaster County, and would appreciate it if someone here could tell me.", "I can't find any stats online.", "Thank you!", "Mark \u2013 Holmes Co.Comment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(January 16th, 2016 at 10:02)", "Mary, the New Order church in Lancaster Co. disbanded.", "Some members joined other churches or moved to other communities, a few returned to the Old Order.", "MaryComment on Mary (January 16th, 2016 at 12:54)", "Thanks Mark!", "I appreciate it.", "CharlesComment on Info about New Order Amish.", "(December 13th, 2016 at 19:08)", "Info about New Order Amish.", "I would like to know more about the New Order Amish communities of Michigan and Montana.", "I would also like to know there locations.", "I like everything I have read about them so far.", "There abstinence of tobacco and alcohol impresses me, there missionary beliefs impress me,there acceptance of outsiders impresses me, and there outlook of salvation impresses me.", "These characteristics impress me a whole lot more than old order Amish.", "None of what I have listed above is characteristic of old order Amish.", "I was raised in an environment that was never at anytime peaceful.", "There is nothing I have ever wanted more in my life than just a quiet peaceful Christian life to live.", "I can not think of a better way for a Christian to live out his life that is not surrounded by alcoholism, fornication, adultery, daily profanity, lies, deceit, and death.", "All I want is daily peace.", "I would also like to know more about the Old Order Amish that live in Charlot Michigan and Homer Michigan.", "I have met these people and even thou they are old order, they seem to be very peaceful in there daily lives.", "BriannaComment on What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "(May 8th, 2018 at 10:22)", "At one time, Amish life appealed to me.", "Now i realize it is not their way of life, but that they value good food without chemicals and other toxins.", "As far as the Christian part goes, that is a big reason why it no longer appeals to me.", "technology is a double edged sword, on one hand, you can learn a lot about people and other things (online dictionaries) on the other, you dont excercize, and it makes you lazy.", "Leave a reply to What's the difference between New Order and Old Order Amish?", "Name (required) Mail (not published) (required) Website Comment Title", "Check to be notified of comments on this post", "View 25 Most Recent Comments", "5 Most Recent PostsThe Ugly Reality Behind Amish \"Reality\" TV\u00bb", "Have you ever watched Amish \"reality\" TV?", "This type of...5 Insights From Illinois", "Amishman", "Reuben Mast", "Reuben and Wilma Mast belong to a New Order Amish...", "Amish Exile John Shrock Helps Teen Who Left Same Community\u00bb", "\"The main thing I miss is my family.", "That's the...", "New York Vaccination Law Could Keep Amish Schoolchildren Off Buses\u00bb", "From the Salamanca Press: Amish school children in Cattaraugus County...A Visit To An \"Off The Map\" Amish Dry Goods Store\u00bb", "So after I visited Charlotte County, Virginia in April, I...", "You Might Like:5 Things You See at an Amish Church Service5 Modern Conveniences You Might Be Surprised Amish Use Ethridge, Tennessee1500 Amish in the Heart of the SouthFavorites:How do Amish women put up their hair?Are you visiting an Amish community this year?", "Get the Amish in your Inbox Subscribe", "Reliable information from one of the largest Amish sites on the web.", "Join over 15,000 email subscribers to get:", "Amish Community Info | Book Giveaways | Amish Writers & non-Amish Experts | MoreGet email updates", "100% Free | No Spam | Unsubscribe Anytime", "\u00ab\u00bb"], "meta": {"id": "dev00287-1", "claim_title": "New Order Amish", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The New Order Amish are a subgroup of Amish which is close to the Old Order Amish. Some scholars see the group best characterized as a subgroup of Old Order Amish, despite the name. New Order Amish split away from the Old Order Amish in the 1960s for a variety of reasons, which included a desire for \"clean\" youth courting standards, meaning they do not condone the practice of bundling, or non-sexually lying in bed together, during courtship. Tobacco is not allowed."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It took five years to make the film.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Rajkumar Hirani: I am really nervous with PK - Rediff.com movies", "Get Ahead", "Money Tips", "Sign in | Create a Rediffmail account", "Rediff.com \u00bb Movies \u00bb Rajkumar Hirani: I am really nervous with PK", "# Rajkumar Hirani: I am really nervous with PK", "Last updated on: December 15, 2014 18:02 IST", "Rajkumar Hirani, who rules critics' hearts as much as he rules the box office, is back after five years.", "Sonil Dedhia listens in as the filmmaker talks about PK (without dropping the cloak of secrecy of course).", "Rajkumar Hirani wears his trademark smile, as he walks into the UTV office in Mumbai.", "He is one of the most successful directors in recent times -- at the box-office and with the critics -- but readily admits that he is feeling the pressure to deliver another hit in PK.", "Hirani, who returns to the theatres after five years and a mega hit like 3 Idiots, sidesteps questions on the subject of PK but opens up about its making, an Inception-like project that had to be scrapped and his plans of making a biopic on Sanjay Dutt.", "Are you nervous about the release?", "The more you succeed, the more you want people to love your efforts.", "So the only film I was not nervous about was Munnabhai MBBS.", "It was my first film and I was just happy with the thought that I have made my first film and my friends and family have seen it and appreciated it.", "Since then, I have always been nervous before the release of all my films.", "I remember when 3 Idiots was about to release, I thought it was a shit film and my previous film Lage Raho Munnabhai was far superior (laughs).", "I am really nervous with PK.", "The good thing is that the film has a unique story and I am confident that people will love it.", "What prompted you to turn producer with this film?", "It's a natural progression.", "I have produced my earlier films too, though my name did not appear in the credits.", "Vidhu Vinod Chopra, who has produced my earlier films, is still a part of PK and is presenting it.", "He is not a hands-on producer -- he used to put a certain amount in the bank and give me the cheque book.", "You are one of the very few directors whose films have done well at the box office and been appreciated by the critics as well.", "Does that put a lot of pressure on you?", "Of course it does.", "There is so much of money at stake.", "I want my film to be loved and I would want people to talk and remember my films.", "My last film (3 Idiots) released five years back.", "If I had to look at the box office success and just earn money, then I would have made five films in the past five years.", "At the end of the day, you don't remember Mother India or Pyaasa for the business it did, you remember them because they had a good story to tell.", "Every director has a trademark.", "In your case, all your films have a certain kind of newness that bridges the gap between the classes and the masses.", "What can we see in PK?", "I cannot reveal anything about the film.", "PK is a very unique story.", "There are no benchmarks in Hindi cinema to give you an idea about PK.", "Abhijat (Joshi, the co-script writer) and I have consciously decided that we will make fewer films, but with every film we will give a unique twist to it.", "We don't really have a formula to make films we just do it with our gut feeling.", "There were reports that the film was similar to Oh My God (2012) and you had to scrap the project.", "Later there was also news that the film deals with certain societal issues and is on the lines of Aamir Khan's television show Satyamev Jayate.", "The only thing I can tell you is we are tackling a unique issue relevant to our society.", "I can tell you one incident which is not related to PK.", "Abhijat and I were writing another script and it turned out to be pretty similar to Inception.", "We spent one year writing it.", "We had written a story where our central character had the ability to get into an other person's mind and make him a better human being.", "One day a friend of ours told us to watch Inception.", "After the film ended, Abhijat and I couldn't get up from the seats as one year of our hard work had gone to waste.", "Eventually, we decided to scrap the film.", "Image: Aamir Khan on the sets of PK.", "So, how many drafts did you write for PK?", "You know my constant joke with Abhijat is that we always have a never ending script so we have to be forsake it.", "On the day of the film's release we realise we cannot write and make any further changes so we abandon it (laughs).", "You won't believe that our prints are getting ready but just last week, I realised I could improve one line in the film and I called up Aamir (Khan) and asked him to dub for that line again.", "How involved is your family with your work?", "My wife Manjeet is not very clued into the film industry, but she likes to watch films.", "I am sure she has watched more films than me (laughs).", "My son Vir, who is 16 and still in school, is very much interested in filmmaking.", "He has made a short film called Return Gift.", "Duri\u00adng his school vacation, he came for PK's shoot in Rajasthan and worked as a clapper boy.", "The nude poster of PK created a lot of buzz, but some people objected to it.", "I want to ask a question to all the people, who found it offensive.", "From which angle can you see nudity in the poster?", "Are people watching through the transistor that Aamir is holding in his hands?", "The problem is that people don't understand the difference between nudity and vulgarity.", "There's nothing wrong in nudity.", "When you see the film, you'll realise the importance of the poster.", "To me it's not a nude poster at all.", "For me, it's a very interesting-looking poster that signifies the film.", "I was amused when people complained about nudity.", "There's no vulgar moment in the film.", "Image: Aamir Khan and Rajkumar Hirani on the sets of PK.", "Aamir's character speaks in Bhojpuri\u2026", "I love to play with languages in my film.", "Aamir is speaking Bhojpuri in PK.", "Earlier you had seen Sanju (Dutt's nickname in Bollywood circles) speaking the Bambaiyya language.", "I love the fact that as a country we have so many different milieus that it just adds to the character of any film.", "I feel language gets out a lot of humour.", "How was it working with Sanjay Dutt in PK?", "I was hesitant of casting Sanju as it is a very small role.", "His name is Bhairon Singh, an owner of a local band group in Rajasthan.", "I wasn't convinced with anyone and finally I decided to call up Sanju.", "He was so positive and told me a yes the very first moment.", "He also cancelled his other shootings to be a part of PK.", "He would land up on the sets earlier than his call time.", "I remember the first time when Sanju walked in on the sets I made an announcement that Aamir and Sanju are working together for the first time so let's applaud them...", "When they both stood together Aamir realised how tall Sanju is and he jokingly mentioned to me, 'Raju mere ko cast kar le Circuit ke role ke liye (cast me as Munnabhai's right-hand man Circuit, played by Arshad Warsi).", "I think I would have looked good in it.'", "Your next film is going to be a biopic on Dutt's life.", "We were supposed to start working on other projects, but Sanju's story caught my interest.", "He had returned home on a three-month parole and that's when I met him.", "We ended up talking for eight hours.", "I discovered that although I did three films with him, I only knew 1 percent of that man.", "I called him again the next day because I was very moved with whatever he told me.", "Abhijat and I sat with him for 25 days to know his full story.", "I used to edit PK, then reach his house in the evening and be there till 3 am every day.", "There's so much about him which he has never shared with anyone.", "I saw a film there.", "That's why we decided to make a biopic.", "Image: Aamir Khan, Rajkumar Hirani and Sanjay Dutt on the sets of PK.", "Are there any facets of his life that you are going to showcase in your film?", "There is no way that we are doing this to glorify him.", "Neither are we doing this to show him in bad light.", "We will show what it is, in a very straight manner.", "One would be shocked to know that so much can happen to one person in a lifetime.", "I am still meeting his family, friends and collecting material, researching things about him.", "We have only three hours of run time.", "So, definitely, we cannot show all phases.", "We will touch some and leave some phases and characters out.", "Are you planning to make the third part in your Munnabhai series?", "I want to make the third installment, but that will happen only when Sanju is out of jail.", "As of now, I don't have plans to replace him and Arshad.", "Sonil Dedhia in Mumbai", "Related News: PK, Sanju, Raho Munnabhai, Rajkumar Hirani, Abhijat", "Print this article", "MUST SEE: Raja Kumari raps on the ramp", "Priyanka Chopra announces her next show", "CBI, ED govt's 'revenge-seeking departments': Cong", "Kia launches Seltos in India for Rs 9.69 lakh", "WATCH: Esha rocks sheer dress with a daring slit", "Akshay Kumar among WORLD'S HIGHEST PAID Actors", "Osaka heads to New York striving for form, fitness", "#### More like this", "#####", "### Aamir Khan: I don't select films in order to break records", "#####", "### 'PK is probably one of my most difficult roles'", "More from rediff", "'I will take Anurag Kashyap, Saif Ali Khan to jail'Bollywood says goodbye to KhayyamWatch!", "When Khayyam spoke about his favourite songAnushka looks stunning in a bikini!>>"], "meta": {"id": "dev03646-0", "claim_title": "PK (film)", "claim_section": "Production.:Development.", "claim_context": "For many years, we were struggling, until we finally found a way, where it will be entertaining, won\u2019t be offensive\u2014will hit the right notes, basically. \n \u2014Rajkumar Hirani, director of \"pk\", in an interview to India Insight.[20] \n After the success of \"3 Idiots\", director Rajkumar Hirani and writer Abhijat Joshi started work for the next project. They had written a story about a character who had the ability to get into another person\u2019s mind to make that person a better human being. They spent one year to write a story, but it turned out to be similar to \"Inception\". After watching \"Inception\", Hirani and Joshi were shocked by the similarities. Eventually, they decided to scrap the film, then Hirani and Joshi reworked on the script, changing the entire tone and angle. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [46]], "claim": "It took three years to write it.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Rajkumar Hirani: I am really nervous with PK - Rediff.com movies", "Get Ahead", "Money Tips", "Sign in | Create a Rediffmail account", "Rediff.com \u00bb Movies \u00bb Rajkumar Hirani: I am really nervous with PK", "# Rajkumar Hirani: I am really nervous with PK", "Last updated on: December 15, 2014 18:02 IST", "Rajkumar Hirani, who rules critics' hearts as much as he rules the box office, is back after five years.", "Sonil Dedhia listens in as the filmmaker talks about PK (without dropping the cloak of secrecy of course).", "Rajkumar Hirani wears his trademark smile, as he walks into the UTV office in Mumbai.", "He is one of the most successful directors in recent times -- at the box-office and with the critics -- but readily admits that he is feeling the pressure to deliver another hit in PK.", "Hirani, who returns to the theatres after five years and a mega hit like 3 Idiots, sidesteps questions on the subject of PK but opens up about its making, an Inception-like project that had to be scrapped and his plans of making a biopic on Sanjay Dutt.", "Are you nervous about the release?", "The more you succeed, the more you want people to love your efforts.", "So the only film I was not nervous about was Munnabhai MBBS.", "It was my first film and I was just happy with the thought that I have made my first film and my friends and family have seen it and appreciated it.", "Since then, I have always been nervous before the release of all my films.", "I remember when 3 Idiots was about to release, I thought it was a shit film and my previous film Lage Raho Munnabhai was far superior (laughs).", "I am really nervous with PK.", "The good thing is that the film has a unique story and I am confident that people will love it.", "What prompted you to turn producer with this film?", "It's a natural progression.", "I have produced my earlier films too, though my name did not appear in the credits.", "Vidhu Vinod Chopra, who has produced my earlier films, is still a part of PK and is presenting it.", "He is not a hands-on producer -- he used to put a certain amount in the bank and give me the cheque book.", "You are one of the very few directors whose films have done well at the box office and been appreciated by the critics as well.", "Does that put a lot of pressure on you?", "Of course it does.", "There is so much of money at stake.", "I want my film to be loved and I would want people to talk and remember my films.", "My last film (3 Idiots) released five years back.", "If I had to look at the box office success and just earn money, then I would have made five films in the past five years.", "At the end of the day, you don't remember Mother India or Pyaasa for the business it did, you remember them because they had a good story to tell.", "Every director has a trademark.", "In your case, all your films have a certain kind of newness that bridges the gap between the classes and the masses.", "What can we see in PK?", "I cannot reveal anything about the film.", "PK is a very unique story.", "There are no benchmarks in Hindi cinema to give you an idea about PK.", "Abhijat (Joshi, the co-script writer) and I have consciously decided that we will make fewer films, but with every film we will give a unique twist to it.", "We don't really have a formula to make films we just do it with our gut feeling.", "There were reports that the film was similar to Oh My God (2012) and you had to scrap the project.", "Later there was also news that the film deals with certain societal issues and is on the lines of Aamir Khan's television show Satyamev Jayate.", "The only thing I can tell you is we are tackling a unique issue relevant to our society.", "I can tell you one incident which is not related to PK.", "Abhijat and I were writing another script and it turned out to be pretty similar to Inception.", "We spent one year writing it.", "We had written a story where our central character had the ability to get into an other person's mind and make him a better human being.", "One day a friend of ours told us to watch Inception.", "After the film ended, Abhijat and I couldn't get up from the seats as one year of our hard work had gone to waste.", "Eventually, we decided to scrap the film.", "Image: Aamir Khan on the sets of PK.", "So, how many drafts did you write for PK?", "You know my constant joke with Abhijat is that we always have a never ending script so we have to be forsake it.", "On the day of the film's release we realise we cannot write and make any further changes so we abandon it (laughs).", "You won't believe that our prints are getting ready but just last week, I realised I could improve one line in the film and I called up Aamir (Khan) and asked him to dub for that line again.", "How involved is your family with your work?", "My wife Manjeet is not very clued into the film industry, but she likes to watch films.", "I am sure she has watched more films than me (laughs).", "My son Vir, who is 16 and still in school, is very much interested in filmmaking.", "He has made a short film called Return Gift.", "Duri\u00adng his school vacation, he came for PK's shoot in Rajasthan and worked as a clapper boy.", "The nude poster of PK created a lot of buzz, but some people objected to it.", "I want to ask a question to all the people, who found it offensive.", "From which angle can you see nudity in the poster?", "Are people watching through the transistor that Aamir is holding in his hands?", "The problem is that people don't understand the difference between nudity and vulgarity.", "There's nothing wrong in nudity.", "When you see the film, you'll realise the importance of the poster.", "To me it's not a nude poster at all.", "For me, it's a very interesting-looking poster that signifies the film.", "I was amused when people complained about nudity.", "There's no vulgar moment in the film.", "Image: Aamir Khan and Rajkumar Hirani on the sets of PK.", "Aamir's character speaks in Bhojpuri\u2026", "I love to play with languages in my film.", "Aamir is speaking Bhojpuri in PK.", "Earlier you had seen Sanju (Dutt's nickname in Bollywood circles) speaking the Bambaiyya language.", "I love the fact that as a country we have so many different milieus that it just adds to the character of any film.", "I feel language gets out a lot of humour.", "How was it working with Sanjay Dutt in PK?", "I was hesitant of casting Sanju as it is a very small role.", "His name is Bhairon Singh, an owner of a local band group in Rajasthan.", "I wasn't convinced with anyone and finally I decided to call up Sanju.", "He was so positive and told me a yes the very first moment.", "He also cancelled his other shootings to be a part of PK.", "He would land up on the sets earlier than his call time.", "I remember the first time when Sanju walked in on the sets I made an announcement that Aamir and Sanju are working together for the first time so let's applaud them...", "When they both stood together Aamir realised how tall Sanju is and he jokingly mentioned to me, 'Raju mere ko cast kar le Circuit ke role ke liye (cast me as Munnabhai's right-hand man Circuit, played by Arshad Warsi).", "I think I would have looked good in it.'", "Your next film is going to be a biopic on Dutt's life.", "We were supposed to start working on other projects, but Sanju's story caught my interest.", "He had returned home on a three-month parole and that's when I met him.", "We ended up talking for eight hours.", "I discovered that although I did three films with him, I only knew 1 percent of that man.", "I called him again the next day because I was very moved with whatever he told me.", "Abhijat and I sat with him for 25 days to know his full story.", "I used to edit PK, then reach his house in the evening and be there till 3 am every day.", "There's so much about him which he has never shared with anyone.", "I saw a film there.", "That's why we decided to make a biopic.", "Image: Aamir Khan, Rajkumar Hirani and Sanjay Dutt on the sets of PK.", "Are there any facets of his life that you are going to showcase in your film?", "There is no way that we are doing this to glorify him.", "Neither are we doing this to show him in bad light.", "We will show what it is, in a very straight manner.", "One would be shocked to know that so much can happen to one person in a lifetime.", "I am still meeting his family, friends and collecting material, researching things about him.", "We have only three hours of run time.", "So, definitely, we cannot show all phases.", "We will touch some and leave some phases and characters out.", "Are you planning to make the third part in your Munnabhai series?", "I want to make the third installment, but that will happen only when Sanju is out of jail.", "As of now, I don't have plans to replace him and Arshad.", "Sonil Dedhia in Mumbai", "Related News: PK, Sanju, Raho Munnabhai, Rajkumar Hirani, Abhijat", "Print this article", "MUST SEE: Raja Kumari raps on the ramp", "Priyanka Chopra announces her next show", "CBI, ED govt's 'revenge-seeking departments': Cong", "Kia launches Seltos in India for Rs 9.69 lakh", "WATCH: Esha rocks sheer dress with a daring slit", "Akshay Kumar among WORLD'S HIGHEST PAID Actors", "Osaka heads to New York striving for form, fitness", "#### More like this", "#####", "### Aamir Khan: I don't select films in order to break records", "#####", "### 'PK is probably one of my most difficult roles'", "More from rediff", "'I will take Anurag Kashyap, Saif Ali Khan to jail'Bollywood says goodbye to KhayyamWatch!", "When Khayyam spoke about his favourite songAnushka looks stunning in a bikini!>>"], "meta": {"id": "dev03646-1", "claim_title": "PK (film)", "claim_section": "Production.:Development.", "claim_context": "For many years, we were struggling, until we finally found a way, where it will be entertaining, won\u2019t be offensive\u2014will hit the right notes, basically. \n \u2014Rajkumar Hirani, director of \"pk\", in an interview to India Insight.[20] \n After the success of \"3 Idiots\", director Rajkumar Hirani and writer Abhijat Joshi started work for the next project. They had written a story about a character who had the ability to get into another person\u2019s mind to make that person a better human being. They spent one year to write a story, but it turned out to be similar to \"Inception\". After watching \"Inception\", Hirani and Joshi were shocked by the similarities. Eventually, they decided to scrap the film, then Hirani and Joshi reworked on the script, changing the entire tone and angle. It took five years to make the film."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Additional new operas are currently in the development phase.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Megan Levad, Kate Angus & Joe Pan \u2014 Berl's Brooklyn Poetry Shop", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-06-12", "Who We Are", "Our Mission", "A Family Business", "About the Founders", "Farrah Field", "Jared White", "Events Calendar", "On Our Walls", "From Our Files", "Contact Us", "Berl's in the News", "Poetry Workshops", "Online gift certificates", "a family run poetry bookstore", "Who We Are", "Our Mission", "A Family Business", "About the Founders", "Farrah Field", "Jared White", "Events Calendar", "On Our Walls", "From Our Files", "Contact Us", "Berl's in the News", "Poetry Workshops", "Online gift certificates", "# Events Calendar", "Back to All Events", "# Megan Levad, Kate Angus & Joe Pan", "Sunday, June 12, 2016", "3:00 PM", "5:00 PM", "Google Calendar", "Megan Levad is the author of Why We Live in the Dark Ages, the first selection in Tavern Books' Wrolstad Contemporary Poetry Series.", "Her poems have appeared in Tin House, Granta Online, Fence, Denver Quarterly, the Everyman's Library anthology Killer Verse, and London art and fashion magazine AnOther, among other publications.", "She also writes lyrics and libretti; she and composer Kristin Kuster will premiere their first opera, Kept, in 2017, thanks to support from the Virginia Arts Festival's John Duffy Composer's Institute.", "For several years after receiving her MFA from Michigan, Megan was the Assistant Director of the Helen Zell Writers' Program, hosting the visiting writers series and teaching creative writing.", "She now lives in Boise.", "Kate Angus is a founding editor of Augury Books.", "Her poetry and nonfiction have appeared in The Atlantic, Tin House, The Awl, Verse Daily, Best New Poets 2010 and Best New Poets 2014.", "She has received the A Room of Her Own Foundation's \"Orlando\" prize, as well as awards from Southeast Review, American Literary Review, and The New York Times' \"Teacher Who Made a Difference\" award.", "Kate is the Creative Writing Advisory Board Member for the Mayapple Center for Arts and Humanities at Sarah Lawrence College and curates the \"Pen and Brush Presents\" reading series for the visual and literary arts nonprofit Pen and Brush.", "She has received residencies from Interlochen Center for the Arts in Michigan; the Betsy Hotel's Writer's Room in South Beach, Florida; the Wildfjords trail in Westfjords, Iceland; and the BAU Institute in Otranto, Italy.", "Kate has a BA from Brown University, an MFA from The New School University, and has done additional studies at Yale University, Barnard College, Columbia University and Trinity College, Dublin.", "Born and raised in Michigan, she currently lives in New York.", "Joe Pan is the author of two collections of poetry, Hiccups (Augury Books) and Autobiomythography & Gallery (BAP).", "He is the publisher and managing editor of Brooklyn Arts Press, serves as the poetry editor for the arts magazine Hyperallergic and small press editor for Boog City, and is the founder of the services-oriented activist group Brooklyn Artists Helping.", "His piece \"Ode to the MQ-9 Reaper,\" a hybrid work about drones, was excerpted and praised in The New York Times.", "In 2015 Joe participated in the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council's Process Space artist residency program on Governors Island.", "Joe attended the Iowa Writers' Workshop, grew up along the Space Coast of Florida, and now lives in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.", "Earlier Event: June 11", "Janice Lee, Brenda Iijima & Annie Won", "Later Event: June 16", "R.A. Villanueva, Aracelis Girmay, Emilia Phillips & Hossannah Asuncion"], "meta": {"id": "dev00068-0", "claim_title": "Virginia Arts Festival", "claim_section": "Commissions.", "claim_context": "The Festival's John Duffy Institute for New Opera seeks out and supports the work of opera composer/librettist teams by providing professional mentorship and a professional process for the development of their new work, with the intent to see the works through to full productions. In May, 2016, the Festival will present the world premiere of Kept: a ghost story, a world premiere performances of the new opera \"Kept: a ghost story\", at Norfolk's Attucks Theatre. Created by composer Kristin Kuster and librettist Megan Levad, the work was developed over a three-year process through the Duffy Institute. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [38]], "claim": "The additional new operas will receive their premieres in 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Megan Levad, Kate Angus & Joe Pan \u2014 Berl's Brooklyn Poetry Shop", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-06-12", "Who We Are", "Our Mission", "A Family Business", "About the Founders", "Farrah Field", "Jared White", "Events Calendar", "On Our Walls", "From Our Files", "Contact Us", "Berl's in the News", "Poetry Workshops", "Online gift certificates", "a family run poetry bookstore", "Who We Are", "Our Mission", "A Family Business", "About the Founders", "Farrah Field", "Jared White", "Events Calendar", "On Our Walls", "From Our Files", "Contact Us", "Berl's in the News", "Poetry Workshops", "Online gift certificates", "# Events Calendar", "Back to All Events", "# Megan Levad, Kate Angus & Joe Pan", "Sunday, June 12, 2016", "3:00 PM", "5:00 PM", "Google Calendar", "Megan Levad is the author of Why We Live in the Dark Ages, the first selection in Tavern Books' Wrolstad Contemporary Poetry Series.", "Her poems have appeared in Tin House, Granta Online, Fence, Denver Quarterly, the Everyman's Library anthology Killer Verse, and London art and fashion magazine AnOther, among other publications.", "She also writes lyrics and libretti; she and composer Kristin Kuster will premiere their first opera, Kept, in 2017, thanks to support from the Virginia Arts Festival's John Duffy Composer's Institute.", "For several years after receiving her MFA from Michigan, Megan was the Assistant Director of the Helen Zell Writers' Program, hosting the visiting writers series and teaching creative writing.", "She now lives in Boise.", "Kate Angus is a founding editor of Augury Books.", "Her poetry and nonfiction have appeared in The Atlantic, Tin House, The Awl, Verse Daily, Best New Poets 2010 and Best New Poets 2014.", "She has received the A Room of Her Own Foundation's \"Orlando\" prize, as well as awards from Southeast Review, American Literary Review, and The New York Times' \"Teacher Who Made a Difference\" award.", "Kate is the Creative Writing Advisory Board Member for the Mayapple Center for Arts and Humanities at Sarah Lawrence College and curates the \"Pen and Brush Presents\" reading series for the visual and literary arts nonprofit Pen and Brush.", "She has received residencies from Interlochen Center for the Arts in Michigan; the Betsy Hotel's Writer's Room in South Beach, Florida; the Wildfjords trail in Westfjords, Iceland; and the BAU Institute in Otranto, Italy.", "Kate has a BA from Brown University, an MFA from The New School University, and has done additional studies at Yale University, Barnard College, Columbia University and Trinity College, Dublin.", "Born and raised in Michigan, she currently lives in New York.", "Joe Pan is the author of two collections of poetry, Hiccups (Augury Books) and Autobiomythography & Gallery (BAP).", "He is the publisher and managing editor of Brooklyn Arts Press, serves as the poetry editor for the arts magazine Hyperallergic and small press editor for Boog City, and is the founder of the services-oriented activist group Brooklyn Artists Helping.", "His piece \"Ode to the MQ-9 Reaper,\" a hybrid work about drones, was excerpted and praised in The New York Times.", "In 2015 Joe participated in the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council's Process Space artist residency program on Governors Island.", "Joe attended the Iowa Writers' Workshop, grew up along the Space Coast of Florida, and now lives in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.", "Earlier Event: June 11", "Janice Lee, Brenda Iijima & Annie Won", "Later Event: June 16", "R.A. Villanueva, Aracelis Girmay, Emilia Phillips & Hossannah Asuncion"], "meta": {"id": "dev00068-1", "claim_title": "Virginia Arts Festival", "claim_section": "Commissions.", "claim_context": "The Festival's John Duffy Institute for New Opera seeks out and supports the work of opera composer/librettist teams by providing professional mentorship and a professional process for the development of their new work, with the intent to see the works through to full productions. In May, 2016, the Festival will present the world premiere of Kept: a ghost story, a world premiere performances of the new opera \"Kept: a ghost story\", at Norfolk's Attucks Theatre. Created by composer Kristin Kuster and librettist Megan Levad, the work was developed over a three-year process through the Duffy Institute. Additional new operas are currently in the development phase."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [38]], "claim": "The additional new operas will receive their premieres in beyond 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Megan Levad, Kate Angus & Joe Pan \u2014 Berl's Brooklyn Poetry Shop", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-06-12", "Who We Are", "Our Mission", "A Family Business", "About the Founders", "Farrah Field", "Jared White", "Events Calendar", "On Our Walls", "From Our Files", "Contact Us", "Berl's in the News", "Poetry Workshops", "Online gift certificates", "a family run poetry bookstore", "Who We Are", "Our Mission", "A Family Business", "About the Founders", "Farrah Field", "Jared White", "Events Calendar", "On Our Walls", "From Our Files", "Contact Us", "Berl's in the News", "Poetry Workshops", "Online gift certificates", "# Events Calendar", "Back to All Events", "# Megan Levad, Kate Angus & Joe Pan", "Sunday, June 12, 2016", "3:00 PM", "5:00 PM", "Google Calendar", "Megan Levad is the author of Why We Live in the Dark Ages, the first selection in Tavern Books' Wrolstad Contemporary Poetry Series.", "Her poems have appeared in Tin House, Granta Online, Fence, Denver Quarterly, the Everyman's Library anthology Killer Verse, and London art and fashion magazine AnOther, among other publications.", "She also writes lyrics and libretti; she and composer Kristin Kuster will premiere their first opera, Kept, in 2017, thanks to support from the Virginia Arts Festival's John Duffy Composer's Institute.", "For several years after receiving her MFA from Michigan, Megan was the Assistant Director of the Helen Zell Writers' Program, hosting the visiting writers series and teaching creative writing.", "She now lives in Boise.", "Kate Angus is a founding editor of Augury Books.", "Her poetry and nonfiction have appeared in The Atlantic, Tin House, The Awl, Verse Daily, Best New Poets 2010 and Best New Poets 2014.", "She has received the A Room of Her Own Foundation's \"Orlando\" prize, as well as awards from Southeast Review, American Literary Review, and The New York Times' \"Teacher Who Made a Difference\" award.", "Kate is the Creative Writing Advisory Board Member for the Mayapple Center for Arts and Humanities at Sarah Lawrence College and curates the \"Pen and Brush Presents\" reading series for the visual and literary arts nonprofit Pen and Brush.", "She has received residencies from Interlochen Center for the Arts in Michigan; the Betsy Hotel's Writer's Room in South Beach, Florida; the Wildfjords trail in Westfjords, Iceland; and the BAU Institute in Otranto, Italy.", "Kate has a BA from Brown University, an MFA from The New School University, and has done additional studies at Yale University, Barnard College, Columbia University and Trinity College, Dublin.", "Born and raised in Michigan, she currently lives in New York.", "Joe Pan is the author of two collections of poetry, Hiccups (Augury Books) and Autobiomythography & Gallery (BAP).", "He is the publisher and managing editor of Brooklyn Arts Press, serves as the poetry editor for the arts magazine Hyperallergic and small press editor for Boog City, and is the founder of the services-oriented activist group Brooklyn Artists Helping.", "His piece \"Ode to the MQ-9 Reaper,\" a hybrid work about drones, was excerpted and praised in The New York Times.", "In 2015 Joe participated in the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council's Process Space artist residency program on Governors Island.", "Joe attended the Iowa Writers' Workshop, grew up along the Space Coast of Florida, and now lives in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.", "Earlier Event: June 11", "Janice Lee, Brenda Iijima & Annie Won", "Later Event: June 16", "R.A. Villanueva, Aracelis Girmay, Emilia Phillips & Hossannah Asuncion"], "meta": {"id": "dev00068-2", "claim_title": "Virginia Arts Festival", "claim_section": "Commissions.", "claim_context": "The Festival's John Duffy Institute for New Opera seeks out and supports the work of opera composer/librettist teams by providing professional mentorship and a professional process for the development of their new work, with the intent to see the works through to full productions. In May, 2016, the Festival will present the world premiere of Kept: a ghost story, a world premiere performances of the new opera \"Kept: a ghost story\", at Norfolk's Attucks Theatre. Created by composer Kristin Kuster and librettist Megan Levad, the work was developed over a three-year process through the Duffy Institute. Additional new operas are currently in the development phase. The additional new operas will receive their premieres in 2018."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[62]], "claim": "The show airs on yes Drama channel in Israel.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: In reality, 'UnReal' shows who really runs the show - Television - Haaretz.com ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/haaretzcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-06-14IDT23:05", "Report an accessibility issue", "Log in", "Subscribe now", "August 24, 2019. Av 23, 5779", "Israel News", "Israel News", "Your Daily Brief", "Israel Election 2019", "Travel in Israel", "One state, two states, whatever", "Israeli Culture", "Security & Aviation", "U.S. News", "World News", "News Wire", "Impact Journalism Day 2019", "Africa, Asia and Australia", "Jewish Poland", "Middle East News", "Jewish World", "Passover Recipes", "Rosh Hashanah", "Holocaust Remembrance Day", "Haaretz Editorial", "Letters to the Editor", "Haaretz Cartoon", "Science & Health", "Life & Culture", "Most Popular", "Haaretz Magazine", "Special Coverage", "Haaretz Insider", "E-paper", "Shabbat Times", "Plan a Trip to Israel", "The Power of Giving", "Israel Real Estate", "ElectionTerror attackIsrael strikes IraqLone soldiersTlaibU.S. anti-SemitismProud BoysProfile", "Life & Culture", "# In Reality, 'UnReal' Shows Who Really Runs the Show", "'UnREAL' proves once again that reality shows are anything but, and that the goings-on behind the scenes are what really counts", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Michael Handelzalts", "Please enter your email", "Michael Handelzalts", "Aug 19, 2016 6:56 AM", "A scene from 'UnREAL.'", "Someone always gains at your expense.Courtesy", "### Why I prefer Amy Schumer to the Rio Olympics or Louis C.K. any day", "### 'Mr. Robot' is deeply depressing.", "You should watch it", "### For TV junkies, world news is a spectator sport", "Fascination, just as beauty, is in the eye \u2013 and the mind \u2013 of the beholder, so I hope you will bear with me when I tell you about my fascination (which has nothing to do either with \"fascism\" or with \"nation\") with the UN.", "No, not the acronym, which stands for the United Nations, the organization that has been trying, since the end of World War II, to set norms of conduct and oversee the behavior of many, some of them most unruly, nations.", ">> Subscribe for just $1 now", "The \"un\" I have in mind is not even a word in its own right.", "It is a prefix, an appendage placed before a word you write or utter, to denote the negation or undermining of the accepted meaning of the same word.", "It is an unmasking of the word (which describes an object, notion or concept), unveiling a different, second, deeper pattern, according to which a system operates, thus making us constantly aware that things are not as they seem to be.", "Or, to put it differently, that our notion of the world as it seems to us to be, is probably, most of the time, being manipulated by someone.", "If this is indeed so, the only thing we can do is to try and understand who is doing the manipulating, and why.", "I pursued this line of thought after watching most of the second season of \"UnREAL,\" which ended earlier this month on Lifetime in the U.S., and on both Yes and Cellcom TV in Israel.", "The premise of the series is to test the limits to which you can stretch the very flexible notion of something being \"real,\" by giving viewers a peak \u2013 actually inviting them to rush right in \u2013 behind the scenes of a reality TV show.", "What you see on screen, posing as a \"slice of reality\" \u2013 are \"real people\" being monitored constantly as they behave within a set situation.", "In effect it is anything but real, since what viewers see is being constantly manipulated by unscrupulous showrunners for personal or corporate reasons.", "UnREAL Season 2 TRAILER (2016)", "The basic idea of showing the innards of a TV show in progress is nothing new.", "\"The Larry Sanders Show,\" starring the late Garry Shandling, started the trend in 1992.", "\"UnREAL\" goes further: It takes place behind the scenes of a fictional reality TV show called \"Everlasting,\" in which young women vie for the heart (and body) of a male suitor, like in the real-life TV series \"The Bachelor\" and \"The Bachelorette.\"", "In the first season we were introduced to the whole set, which is of course a setup.", "What actually happens in the fictional mansion and the basic idea of a reality that looks spontaneous and unpremeditated, can turn out to be the result of behind-the-scenes manipulations.", "These are mainly aimed to create emotional outbursts from the human beings involved, as that is what creates a buzz and busts the ratings.", "The havoc it all wreaks on the real people involved be damned.", "As we already know by now, those reality shows are rigged to begin with.", "The contestants \u2013 the suitor and the women \u2013 agree to be there because each one of them has his or her own reason, which may be the desire for 15 minutes of fame, or a need to change one's self-perception.", "The story that \"UnREAL\" seemed to be telling in its first season was mainly that the same principles of human manipulation exist behind the scenes.", "The \"Everlasting\" reality show was created by Quinn King, the ambitious, unscrupulous and cunningly uncanny producer and showrunner (Constance Zimmer), who is grooming (and enslaving and torturing and nurturing) a disciple, the emotionally unstable (actuallyconstantly on the verge of a nervous breakdown) Rachel Goldberg (played by Shiri Appleby, the star and pivot of the series).", "But if the question that hovers constantly in the air when \"everyone is manipulating everyone\" (a phrase from the second season), is who runs the show or who is the manipulator-in-chief, \"Everlasting\" turns out to be one long feud between a series of competing showrunners, all of them constantly striving to out-manipulate the others.", "Chet, who had an affair with Quinn and problems with drugs, was sidelined and comes back to regain his kingdom.", "There is Coleman, appointed to run the show as Quinn and Chet, former lovers, are locking metaphorical horns and trying to run the show in different directions.", "And then there is Gary, the network president, and John, the network owner; there are Jay and Josh, a producer and a cameraman respectively, both of them romantically (and sexually) involved with Rachel.", "Unprecedented event", "The groundwork was laid in season one, in which the emotionally unstable Rachel is brought back on the set, after \"an epic emotional meltdown.\"", "The second season built upon the intentionally shaky foundation that had already established another level of fake reality.", "In the eighth and last year of a black president in the White House, \"Everlasting\" boasts of an unprecedented TV event: The suitor in its new, 14th season is black.", "He's a football player with a dire need to polish his somewhat tarnished public image, and that's why he lets himself be manipulated into taking part in something he \u2013 and here, he and Rachel are basically in agreement \u2013 considers to be \"trash TV.\"", "Here is where it becomes tricky.", "Rachel, with all her personal problems, lures herself into an illusion that by utilizing reality TV, she can influence popular American worldviews and make an African-American male an acceptable and even coveted trophy for American women, on prime time.", "It gets even trickier when the \"real\" reality \u2013 in the form of police and ambulances \u2013 arrive on the scene.", "Then it turns out \u2013 don't worry, no spoilers here \u2013 that manipulating reality may be a tad more complicated than manipulating people on a TV set, and that \"reality\" has its own unpredictable way of manipulating all to fit within its inscrutable aims.", "As the American presidential elections are nigh, topical references abound: One of the so-called \"Ladies,\" Beth-Anne from Alabama, is brought to the set to be \"Donald Trump with boobs\"; another one gets there to advance the Black Lives Matter agenda, only to find that love and lust matter as well.", "A third season is already commissioned, so we will have chances aplenty to wonder who manipulates whom, when, how and why.", "As long as the \"moneypulation\"\u2013 getting the ratings (16 million viewers for the fictional \"Everlasting,\" about 0.5 million for the real \"UnREAL\") \u2013 works.", "Michael Handelzalts", "Haaretz Contributor", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Michael Handelzalts", "Email *", "Please enter your email", "## Trending Now", "### What's Killing Israel's Lone Soldiers?", "### Unhappy With Iraq Strikes, U.S. Outs Israel", "### The Crime: Collaborating With the Nazis.", "The Punishment: Excommunication From Judaism", "### The Trip Rashida Tlaib Didn't Get to Take", "## Trending Now", "### On the Right and Left, Too Many Jews Are Happy to Be Useful Idiots", "Anshel Pfefferyesterday", "### Fascists' Terrifying Solution to the Climate Crisis", "Ofri Ilany23 hours ago", "### 'There Will Be a Shooting': As Jewish Community Grows, So Do anti-Semitic Threats", "Danielle Ziriyesterday", "### Trump Has Made It Official: He Is the Greatest anti-Semite of Our Age", "Bradley Burston21.08.2019", "### 17-year-old Israeli Murdered in West Bank Terror Attack; Father and Brother Wounded", "Yotam Berger19 hours ago", "### How This Mysterious Israeli Businessman Sold Spy Planes to UAE", "Uri Blau21.08.2019", "### Israel Struck Iran Targets in Iraq, U.S. Officials Tell New York Times", "### Israel Hired Black Cube, Allowing Spy Firm to Operate Out of Military Intel Base", "Gur Megiddo2 days ago", "### Linda Sarsour, JVP Take Aim at CNN's Jake Tapper Over 'Dangerous Islamophobia'", "Allison Kaplan Sommeryesterday", "### Climate Change Will Endanger the Hajj, New Study Warns", "Ruth Schusteryesterday", "### Proud Boys Reveal Far-right Tactics for Infiltrating Mainstream Politics", "C\u00e9cile Guerinyesterday", "### Israeli Arab Party Leader Signals Historic Shift \u2013 and Brews a Political Storm", "Jack Khouryyesterday", "## Security & Aviation", "### In Major Shift, Israel Twice Struck Iranian Targets in Iraq 'Using F-35'", "### Israel 'Successfully Tests' Arrow 3 Missile Defense System in Alaska", "### Analysis Trump the Punisher: How Russian Missiles Shot Down Turkey's F-35 Jets", "### Iranian State Media Airs Video Said to Disprove U.S. Report of Downed Drone", "## ICYMI", "### Trump and Netanyahu Just Broke the Special Relationship Between America and Israel", "### This Tel Aviv Sex Shop Is Keeping It Kosher", "### This Israeli Park Is Heaven on Earth", "### Returning to Morocco, Israeli Finds Bubbling Culture and Missing Identity", "### Earliest Form of Writing May Have Been Found in Israel", "### Iran, Saudi Arabia's Proxy Wars Have a New Battlefield", "### Red Sea Diving Resort' Hits Netflix.", "Here's the Amazing Mossad Op Behind It", "### How Israel Systematically Hides Evidence of Brutal 1948 Expulsion of Arabs", "### Israel's Most Beautiful Mosaic Reveals Ancient Liberal Judaism", "### Jared Kushner's Plan for Palestine Is Even Crazier Than You Thought", "### How Christians Invented 'Judaism'", "### Haaretz 2019 Rich List Meet the Wealthiest People in Israel", "### Fleeing Iran's Modesty Police, Lingerie Model Ends Up on Paris Streets", "### A New Alliance Is Emerging in the Middle East, and What's Behind Trump's Tweet?", "### Who Decided What Books the Hebrew Bible Would Contain?", "### Nazis Experimented on These Women.", "They Told the World, in Brilliant Code", "### How El Al's 747 Connected Israel and the Jewish World", "### Nasrallah Reveals New Details About Ambush, Killing of 12 Israeli Commandos", "### Israeli Soldiers Shoot Bound, Blindfolded Palestinian Teen Trying to Flee", "### Move Over, Moses: A Pharaoh May Have Created the Ancient Kingdom of Israel"], "meta": {"id": "dev01935-0", "claim_title": "Unreal (TV series)", "claim_section": "Distribution.:International.", "claim_context": "The series is available to stream on Stan in Australia and on Lightbox in New Zealand. \n In the United Kingdom, season 1 aired on Lifetime. From season 2, the show airs on Amazon Video a day after broadcast in the United States, with season 1 also available for streaming. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[62]], "claim": "The show airs on Cellcom TV in Israel.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: In reality, 'UnReal' shows who really runs the show - Television - Haaretz.com ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/haaretzcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-06-14IDT23:05", "Report an accessibility issue", "Log in", "Subscribe now", "August 24, 2019. Av 23, 5779", "Israel News", "Israel News", "Your Daily Brief", "Israel Election 2019", "Travel in Israel", "One state, two states, whatever", "Israeli Culture", "Security & Aviation", "U.S. News", "World News", "News Wire", "Impact Journalism Day 2019", "Africa, Asia and Australia", "Jewish Poland", "Middle East News", "Jewish World", "Passover Recipes", "Rosh Hashanah", "Holocaust Remembrance Day", "Haaretz Editorial", "Letters to the Editor", "Haaretz Cartoon", "Science & Health", "Life & Culture", "Most Popular", "Haaretz Magazine", "Special Coverage", "Haaretz Insider", "E-paper", "Shabbat Times", "Plan a Trip to Israel", "The Power of Giving", "Israel Real Estate", "ElectionTerror attackIsrael strikes IraqLone soldiersTlaibU.S. anti-SemitismProud BoysProfile", "Life & Culture", "# In Reality, 'UnReal' Shows Who Really Runs the Show", "'UnREAL' proves once again that reality shows are anything but, and that the goings-on behind the scenes are what really counts", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Michael Handelzalts", "Please enter your email", "Michael Handelzalts", "Aug 19, 2016 6:56 AM", "A scene from 'UnREAL.'", "Someone always gains at your expense.Courtesy", "### Why I prefer Amy Schumer to the Rio Olympics or Louis C.K. any day", "### 'Mr. Robot' is deeply depressing.", "You should watch it", "### For TV junkies, world news is a spectator sport", "Fascination, just as beauty, is in the eye \u2013 and the mind \u2013 of the beholder, so I hope you will bear with me when I tell you about my fascination (which has nothing to do either with \"fascism\" or with \"nation\") with the UN.", "No, not the acronym, which stands for the United Nations, the organization that has been trying, since the end of World War II, to set norms of conduct and oversee the behavior of many, some of them most unruly, nations.", ">> Subscribe for just $1 now", "The \"un\" I have in mind is not even a word in its own right.", "It is a prefix, an appendage placed before a word you write or utter, to denote the negation or undermining of the accepted meaning of the same word.", "It is an unmasking of the word (which describes an object, notion or concept), unveiling a different, second, deeper pattern, according to which a system operates, thus making us constantly aware that things are not as they seem to be.", "Or, to put it differently, that our notion of the world as it seems to us to be, is probably, most of the time, being manipulated by someone.", "If this is indeed so, the only thing we can do is to try and understand who is doing the manipulating, and why.", "I pursued this line of thought after watching most of the second season of \"UnREAL,\" which ended earlier this month on Lifetime in the U.S., and on both Yes and Cellcom TV in Israel.", "The premise of the series is to test the limits to which you can stretch the very flexible notion of something being \"real,\" by giving viewers a peak \u2013 actually inviting them to rush right in \u2013 behind the scenes of a reality TV show.", "What you see on screen, posing as a \"slice of reality\" \u2013 are \"real people\" being monitored constantly as they behave within a set situation.", "In effect it is anything but real, since what viewers see is being constantly manipulated by unscrupulous showrunners for personal or corporate reasons.", "UnREAL Season 2 TRAILER (2016)", "The basic idea of showing the innards of a TV show in progress is nothing new.", "\"The Larry Sanders Show,\" starring the late Garry Shandling, started the trend in 1992.", "\"UnREAL\" goes further: It takes place behind the scenes of a fictional reality TV show called \"Everlasting,\" in which young women vie for the heart (and body) of a male suitor, like in the real-life TV series \"The Bachelor\" and \"The Bachelorette.\"", "In the first season we were introduced to the whole set, which is of course a setup.", "What actually happens in the fictional mansion and the basic idea of a reality that looks spontaneous and unpremeditated, can turn out to be the result of behind-the-scenes manipulations.", "These are mainly aimed to create emotional outbursts from the human beings involved, as that is what creates a buzz and busts the ratings.", "The havoc it all wreaks on the real people involved be damned.", "As we already know by now, those reality shows are rigged to begin with.", "The contestants \u2013 the suitor and the women \u2013 agree to be there because each one of them has his or her own reason, which may be the desire for 15 minutes of fame, or a need to change one's self-perception.", "The story that \"UnREAL\" seemed to be telling in its first season was mainly that the same principles of human manipulation exist behind the scenes.", "The \"Everlasting\" reality show was created by Quinn King, the ambitious, unscrupulous and cunningly uncanny producer and showrunner (Constance Zimmer), who is grooming (and enslaving and torturing and nurturing) a disciple, the emotionally unstable (actuallyconstantly on the verge of a nervous breakdown) Rachel Goldberg (played by Shiri Appleby, the star and pivot of the series).", "But if the question that hovers constantly in the air when \"everyone is manipulating everyone\" (a phrase from the second season), is who runs the show or who is the manipulator-in-chief, \"Everlasting\" turns out to be one long feud between a series of competing showrunners, all of them constantly striving to out-manipulate the others.", "Chet, who had an affair with Quinn and problems with drugs, was sidelined and comes back to regain his kingdom.", "There is Coleman, appointed to run the show as Quinn and Chet, former lovers, are locking metaphorical horns and trying to run the show in different directions.", "And then there is Gary, the network president, and John, the network owner; there are Jay and Josh, a producer and a cameraman respectively, both of them romantically (and sexually) involved with Rachel.", "Unprecedented event", "The groundwork was laid in season one, in which the emotionally unstable Rachel is brought back on the set, after \"an epic emotional meltdown.\"", "The second season built upon the intentionally shaky foundation that had already established another level of fake reality.", "In the eighth and last year of a black president in the White House, \"Everlasting\" boasts of an unprecedented TV event: The suitor in its new, 14th season is black.", "He's a football player with a dire need to polish his somewhat tarnished public image, and that's why he lets himself be manipulated into taking part in something he \u2013 and here, he and Rachel are basically in agreement \u2013 considers to be \"trash TV.\"", "Here is where it becomes tricky.", "Rachel, with all her personal problems, lures herself into an illusion that by utilizing reality TV, she can influence popular American worldviews and make an African-American male an acceptable and even coveted trophy for American women, on prime time.", "It gets even trickier when the \"real\" reality \u2013 in the form of police and ambulances \u2013 arrive on the scene.", "Then it turns out \u2013 don't worry, no spoilers here \u2013 that manipulating reality may be a tad more complicated than manipulating people on a TV set, and that \"reality\" has its own unpredictable way of manipulating all to fit within its inscrutable aims.", "As the American presidential elections are nigh, topical references abound: One of the so-called \"Ladies,\" Beth-Anne from Alabama, is brought to the set to be \"Donald Trump with boobs\"; another one gets there to advance the Black Lives Matter agenda, only to find that love and lust matter as well.", "A third season is already commissioned, so we will have chances aplenty to wonder who manipulates whom, when, how and why.", "As long as the \"moneypulation\"\u2013 getting the ratings (16 million viewers for the fictional \"Everlasting,\" about 0.5 million for the real \"UnREAL\") \u2013 works.", "Michael Handelzalts", "Haaretz Contributor", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Michael Handelzalts", "Email *", "Please enter your email", "## Trending Now", "### What's Killing Israel's Lone Soldiers?", "### Unhappy With Iraq Strikes, U.S. Outs Israel", "### The Crime: Collaborating With the Nazis.", "The Punishment: Excommunication From Judaism", "### The Trip Rashida Tlaib Didn't Get to Take", "## Trending Now", "### On the Right and Left, Too Many Jews Are Happy to Be Useful Idiots", "Anshel Pfefferyesterday", "### Fascists' Terrifying Solution to the Climate Crisis", "Ofri Ilany23 hours ago", "### 'There Will Be a Shooting': As Jewish Community Grows, So Do anti-Semitic Threats", "Danielle Ziriyesterday", "### Trump Has Made It Official: He Is the Greatest anti-Semite of Our Age", "Bradley Burston21.08.2019", "### 17-year-old Israeli Murdered in West Bank Terror Attack; Father and Brother Wounded", "Yotam Berger19 hours ago", "### How This Mysterious Israeli Businessman Sold Spy Planes to UAE", "Uri Blau21.08.2019", "### Israel Struck Iran Targets in Iraq, U.S. Officials Tell New York Times", "### Israel Hired Black Cube, Allowing Spy Firm to Operate Out of Military Intel Base", "Gur Megiddo2 days ago", "### Linda Sarsour, JVP Take Aim at CNN's Jake Tapper Over 'Dangerous Islamophobia'", "Allison Kaplan Sommeryesterday", "### Climate Change Will Endanger the Hajj, New Study Warns", "Ruth Schusteryesterday", "### Proud Boys Reveal Far-right Tactics for Infiltrating Mainstream Politics", "C\u00e9cile Guerinyesterday", "### Israeli Arab Party Leader Signals Historic Shift \u2013 and Brews a Political Storm", "Jack Khouryyesterday", "## Security & Aviation", "### In Major Shift, Israel Twice Struck Iranian Targets in Iraq 'Using F-35'", "### Israel 'Successfully Tests' Arrow 3 Missile Defense System in Alaska", "### Analysis Trump the Punisher: How Russian Missiles Shot Down Turkey's F-35 Jets", "### Iranian State Media Airs Video Said to Disprove U.S. Report of Downed Drone", "## ICYMI", "### Trump and Netanyahu Just Broke the Special Relationship Between America and Israel", "### This Tel Aviv Sex Shop Is Keeping It Kosher", "### This Israeli Park Is Heaven on Earth", "### Returning to Morocco, Israeli Finds Bubbling Culture and Missing Identity", "### Earliest Form of Writing May Have Been Found in Israel", "### Iran, Saudi Arabia's Proxy Wars Have a New Battlefield", "### Red Sea Diving Resort' Hits Netflix.", "Here's the Amazing Mossad Op Behind It", "### How Israel Systematically Hides Evidence of Brutal 1948 Expulsion of Arabs", "### Israel's Most Beautiful Mosaic Reveals Ancient Liberal Judaism", "### Jared Kushner's Plan for Palestine Is Even Crazier Than You Thought", "### How Christians Invented 'Judaism'", "### Haaretz 2019 Rich List Meet the Wealthiest People in Israel", "### Fleeing Iran's Modesty Police, Lingerie Model Ends Up on Paris Streets", "### A New Alliance Is Emerging in the Middle East, and What's Behind Trump's Tweet?", "### Who Decided What Books the Hebrew Bible Would Contain?", "### Nazis Experimented on These Women.", "They Told the World, in Brilliant Code", "### How El Al's 747 Connected Israel and the Jewish World", "### Nasrallah Reveals New Details About Ambush, Killing of 12 Israeli Commandos", "### Israeli Soldiers Shoot Bound, Blindfolded Palestinian Teen Trying to Flee", "### Move Over, Moses: A Pharaoh May Have Created the Ancient Kingdom of Israel"], "meta": {"id": "dev01935-1", "claim_title": "Unreal (TV series)", "claim_section": "Distribution.:International.", "claim_context": "The series is available to stream on Stan in Australia and on Lightbox in New Zealand. \n In the United Kingdom, season 1 aired on Lifetime. From season 2, the show airs on Amazon Video a day after broadcast in the United States, with season 1 also available for streaming. The show airs on yes Drama channel in Israel."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4, 5]], "claim": "Inez joined the band again in 2003.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Former Ozzy/Alice In Chains Bassist To Tour With Black Label Society - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# Former OZZY/ALICE IN CHAINS Bassist To Tour With BLACK LABEL SOCIETY", "March 5, 2003", "According to www.zakkwylde.com, former OZZY OSBOURNE/ALICE IN CHAINS bassist Mike Inez will be playing bass for BLACK LABEL SOCIETY during the group's forthcoming West Coast dates and subsequent Japanese tour.", "In related news, a message on the same site states that a \"major announcement\" will follow soon regarding the bassist position in OZZY's band (presumably referring to Jason Newsted).", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "TIM 'RIPPER' OWENS: People Who Say Hateful Things About RONNIE JAMES DIO Hologram Are 'Miserable'; They 'Don't Like Anything'", "PUDDLE OF MUDD Vocalist On His Sobriety: 'It's Been A Long Road, But It's Well Worth It'", "Bassist KELLY NICKELS On STEVE RILEY's L.A. GUNS: 'We Hope It's Going To Be A Permanent Thing'", "STRYPER's MICHAEL SWEET Says He Walks Away With 'About $7,000-$10,000' For Every Album He Makes", "DAVE GROHL Doesn't Rule Out THEM CROOKED VULTURES Return", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### HAMMERFALLDominion", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### TWILIGHT FORCEDawn of the Dragonstar", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### ERADIKATORObscura", "##### Rating:8Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev01665-0", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:1996\u20132004: Hiatus, side projects and death of Layne Staley.", "claim_context": "The set contains 48 songs, including rarities, demos, and previously released album tracks and singles. The band also released a 15-track compilation titled \"Nothing Safe: Best of the Box\", serving as a sampler for \"Music Bank\", as well as the band's first compilation album; a live album, simply titled \"Live\", released on December 5, 2000; and a second compilation, titled \"Greatest Hits\" in 2001. \n In November 1998, Layne Staley recorded a cover of Pink Floyd's \"Another Brick in the Wall\" with the supergroup Class of '99, formed by guitarist Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, bassist Martyn LeNoble, drummer Stephen Perkins, both from Jane's Addiction and Porno for Pyros, and keyboardist Matt Serletic. The song was featured on the soundtrack to the 1998 horror/sci-fi film, \"The Faculty\". \n After they toured as part of Cantrell's solo band in 1998, Sean Kinney and Queensr\u00ffche guitarist Chris DeGarmo formed a new band called Spys4Darwin. Mike Inez and Sponge lead vocalist Vin Dombroski joined the supergroup soon after. The band released their first and only album in 2001, a 6-track EP entitled \"Microfish\". In June 2001, Mike Inez joined Zakk Wylde's Black Label Society for the remaining dates of Ozzfest, following the departure of bassist Steve Gibb due to medical reasons. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4, 5]], "claim": "The band toured the West Coast in 2003.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Former Ozzy/Alice In Chains Bassist To Tour With Black Label Society - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# Former OZZY/ALICE IN CHAINS Bassist To Tour With BLACK LABEL SOCIETY", "March 5, 2003", "According to www.zakkwylde.com, former OZZY OSBOURNE/ALICE IN CHAINS bassist Mike Inez will be playing bass for BLACK LABEL SOCIETY during the group's forthcoming West Coast dates and subsequent Japanese tour.", "In related news, a message on the same site states that a \"major announcement\" will follow soon regarding the bassist position in OZZY's band (presumably referring to Jason Newsted).", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "TIM 'RIPPER' OWENS: People Who Say Hateful Things About RONNIE JAMES DIO Hologram Are 'Miserable'; They 'Don't Like Anything'", "PUDDLE OF MUDD Vocalist On His Sobriety: 'It's Been A Long Road, But It's Well Worth It'", "Bassist KELLY NICKELS On STEVE RILEY's L.A. GUNS: 'We Hope It's Going To Be A Permanent Thing'", "STRYPER's MICHAEL SWEET Says He Walks Away With 'About $7,000-$10,000' For Every Album He Makes", "DAVE GROHL Doesn't Rule Out THEM CROOKED VULTURES Return", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### HAMMERFALLDominion", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### TWILIGHT FORCEDawn of the Dragonstar", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### ERADIKATORObscura", "##### Rating:8Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev01665-1", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:1996\u20132004: Hiatus, side projects and death of Layne Staley.", "claim_context": "The set contains 48 songs, including rarities, demos, and previously released album tracks and singles. The band also released a 15-track compilation titled \"Nothing Safe: Best of the Box\", serving as a sampler for \"Music Bank\", as well as the band's first compilation album; a live album, simply titled \"Live\", released on December 5, 2000; and a second compilation, titled \"Greatest Hits\" in 2001. \n In November 1998, Layne Staley recorded a cover of Pink Floyd's \"Another Brick in the Wall\" with the supergroup Class of '99, formed by guitarist Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, bassist Martyn LeNoble, drummer Stephen Perkins, both from Jane's Addiction and Porno for Pyros, and keyboardist Matt Serletic. The song was featured on the soundtrack to the 1998 horror/sci-fi film, \"The Faculty\". \n After they toured as part of Cantrell's solo band in 1998, Sean Kinney and Queensr\u00ffche guitarist Chris DeGarmo formed a new band called Spys4Darwin. Mike Inez and Sponge lead vocalist Vin Dombroski joined the supergroup soon after. The band released their first and only album in 2001, a 6-track EP entitled \"Microfish\". In June 2001, Mike Inez joined Zakk Wylde's Black Label Society for the remaining dates of Ozzfest, following the departure of bassist Steve Gibb due to medical reasons. Inez joined the band again in 2003."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4, 5]], "claim": "The band toured Japan in 2003.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Former Ozzy/Alice In Chains Bassist To Tour With Black Label Society - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# Former OZZY/ALICE IN CHAINS Bassist To Tour With BLACK LABEL SOCIETY", "March 5, 2003", "According to www.zakkwylde.com, former OZZY OSBOURNE/ALICE IN CHAINS bassist Mike Inez will be playing bass for BLACK LABEL SOCIETY during the group's forthcoming West Coast dates and subsequent Japanese tour.", "In related news, a message on the same site states that a \"major announcement\" will follow soon regarding the bassist position in OZZY's band (presumably referring to Jason Newsted).", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "TIM 'RIPPER' OWENS: People Who Say Hateful Things About RONNIE JAMES DIO Hologram Are 'Miserable'; They 'Don't Like Anything'", "PUDDLE OF MUDD Vocalist On His Sobriety: 'It's Been A Long Road, But It's Well Worth It'", "Bassist KELLY NICKELS On STEVE RILEY's L.A. GUNS: 'We Hope It's Going To Be A Permanent Thing'", "STRYPER's MICHAEL SWEET Says He Walks Away With 'About $7,000-$10,000' For Every Album He Makes", "DAVE GROHL Doesn't Rule Out THEM CROOKED VULTURES Return", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### HAMMERFALLDominion", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### TWILIGHT FORCEDawn of the Dragonstar", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### ERADIKATORObscura", "##### Rating:8Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev01665-2", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:1996\u20132004: Hiatus, side projects and death of Layne Staley.", "claim_context": "The set contains 48 songs, including rarities, demos, and previously released album tracks and singles. The band also released a 15-track compilation titled \"Nothing Safe: Best of the Box\", serving as a sampler for \"Music Bank\", as well as the band's first compilation album; a live album, simply titled \"Live\", released on December 5, 2000; and a second compilation, titled \"Greatest Hits\" in 2001. \n In November 1998, Layne Staley recorded a cover of Pink Floyd's \"Another Brick in the Wall\" with the supergroup Class of '99, formed by guitarist Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, bassist Martyn LeNoble, drummer Stephen Perkins, both from Jane's Addiction and Porno for Pyros, and keyboardist Matt Serletic. The song was featured on the soundtrack to the 1998 horror/sci-fi film, \"The Faculty\". \n After they toured as part of Cantrell's solo band in 1998, Sean Kinney and Queensr\u00ffche guitarist Chris DeGarmo formed a new band called Spys4Darwin. Mike Inez and Sponge lead vocalist Vin Dombroski joined the supergroup soon after. The band released their first and only album in 2001, a 6-track EP entitled \"Microfish\". In June 2001, Mike Inez joined Zakk Wylde's Black Label Society for the remaining dates of Ozzfest, following the departure of bassist Steve Gibb due to medical reasons. Inez joined the band again in 2003. The band toured the West Coast in 2003."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[1], [8], [12]], "claim": "Krispy Kreme is set to open its first Taiwan store.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Krispy Kreme Doughnuts to open first Taiwan store in December | Economics | FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS", "", "FOCUS TAIWANCNA|Espa\u00f1ol|\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u53f0\u6e7e|Mobile|Business|Publications|Service|Photosjapaneseespa\u00f1olSome 10,000 households without power due to BailuTaipei households rank as top spenders in", "TaiwanTaiwan, Portugal cooperate to bust cross-border fr...", "Retail, wholesale revenue hit all-time highs for J...", "Kaohsiung arts center named one of Time Magazine's...Saturday's headline newsTaiwan issues sea warning for Tropical Storm BailuHome > Economics", "Back to list", "# Krispy Kreme Doughnuts to open first Taiwan store in December", "2013/10/22 20:01:01", "## (From Krispy Kreme Taiwan's Facebook page)", "Taipei, Oct. 22 (CNA)", "U.S.-based Krispy Kreme Doughnuts will open its first Taiwan store in December, filling the vacuum of American donut chains left after the departure of Dunkin' Donuts earlier this year.", "Krispy Kreme Taiwan declined to give further comment than the company's Facebook post, put up earlier in the day, which gave the most specific information to date: \"Coming to Taipei in December.", "\"According to information from the company on a local job site, the new store is set for Taipei's bustling Xinyi District.", "Kirspy Kreme is looking for both full-time and part-time employees as it plans warm-up promotional events starting in mid-November, the recruitment ad says.", "Founded in North Carolina in 1937, Krispy Kreme now has outlets in the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Colombia and several other countries.", "The company's main competition will be Japanese chain Mister Donut, which with over 50 stores across Taiwan has been the only major donut chain in the country since Dunkin' Donuts withdrew.", "Dunkin' Donuts, which opened in Taiwan in 2007 and had 30 stores at its peak, closed its 19 remaining outlets in February.", "(By James Lee)ENDITEM/WH", "# Others", "08/24 17:40", "## Taipei households rank as top spenders in Taiwan", "08/24 16:25", "## Retail, wholesale revenue hit all-time highs for July", "08/23 20:57", "## Industrial production up over 3% in July", "08/23 20:17", "## Star Travel temporarily closes 5 stores, plans business transformation", "08/23 18:08", "## Cafe chain to stage massive layoffs", "# Most Viewed", "08/21 14:30", "## Tropical storm to take shape, likely to reach Taiwan", "08/22 11:06", "## Sea, land warnings to be issued Friday as Bailu approaches: CWB", "08/23 21:04", "## Schools, offices to close in parts of Taiwan due to tropical storm", "08/23 08:54", "## Taiwan issues sea warning for Tropical Storm Bailu", "08/24 09:15", "## Tropical Storm Bailu to make landfall in southeastern Taiwan", "# Photos", "# Video", "## Man missing hand, makes hands for others", "# Facebook", "# Banner"], "meta": {"id": "dev03078-0", "claim_title": "Krispy Kreme operations by country", "claim_section": "Taiwan.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14], [12, 14]], "claim": "The store will be at the Xinyi Vieshow Cinemas Complex.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Krispy Kreme Doughnuts to open first Taiwan store in December | Economics | FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS", "", "FOCUS TAIWANCNA|Espa\u00f1ol|\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u53f0\u6e7e|Mobile|Business|Publications|Service|Photosjapaneseespa\u00f1olSome 10,000 households without power due to BailuTaipei households rank as top spenders in", "TaiwanTaiwan, Portugal cooperate to bust cross-border fr...", "Retail, wholesale revenue hit all-time highs for J...", "Kaohsiung arts center named one of Time Magazine's...Saturday's headline newsTaiwan issues sea warning for Tropical Storm BailuHome > Economics", "Back to list", "# Krispy Kreme Doughnuts to open first Taiwan store in December", "2013/10/22 20:01:01", "## (From Krispy Kreme Taiwan's Facebook page)", "Taipei, Oct. 22 (CNA)", "U.S.-based Krispy Kreme Doughnuts will open its first Taiwan store in December, filling the vacuum of American donut chains left after the departure of Dunkin' Donuts earlier this year.", "Krispy Kreme Taiwan declined to give further comment than the company's Facebook post, put up earlier in the day, which gave the most specific information to date: \"Coming to Taipei in December.", "\"According to information from the company on a local job site, the new store is set for Taipei's bustling Xinyi District.", "Kirspy Kreme is looking for both full-time and part-time employees as it plans warm-up promotional events starting in mid-November, the recruitment ad says.", "Founded in North Carolina in 1937, Krispy Kreme now has outlets in the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Colombia and several other countries.", "The company's main competition will be Japanese chain Mister Donut, which with over 50 stores across Taiwan has been the only major donut chain in the country since Dunkin' Donuts withdrew.", "Dunkin' Donuts, which opened in Taiwan in 2007 and had 30 stores at its peak, closed its 19 remaining outlets in February.", "(By James Lee)ENDITEM/WH", "# Others", "08/24 17:40", "## Taipei households rank as top spenders in Taiwan", "08/24 16:25", "## Retail, wholesale revenue hit all-time highs for July", "08/23 20:57", "## Industrial production up over 3% in July", "08/23 20:17", "## Star Travel temporarily closes 5 stores, plans business transformation", "08/23 18:08", "## Cafe chain to stage massive layoffs", "# Most Viewed", "08/21 14:30", "## Tropical storm to take shape, likely to reach Taiwan", "08/22 11:06", "## Sea, land warnings to be issued Friday as Bailu approaches: CWB", "08/23 21:04", "## Schools, offices to close in parts of Taiwan due to tropical storm", "08/23 08:54", "## Taiwan issues sea warning for Tropical Storm Bailu", "08/24 09:15", "## Tropical Storm Bailu to make landfall in southeastern Taiwan", "# Photos", "# Video", "## Man missing hand, makes hands for others", "# Facebook", "# Banner"], "meta": {"id": "dev03078-1", "claim_title": "Krispy Kreme operations by country", "claim_section": "Taiwan.", "claim_context": " Krispy Kreme is set to open its first Taiwan store."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14], [12, 14]], "claim": "The store will be in Xinyi District, Taipei.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Krispy Kreme Doughnuts to open first Taiwan store in December | Economics | FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS", "", "FOCUS TAIWANCNA|Espa\u00f1ol|\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u53f0\u6e7e|Mobile|Business|Publications|Service|Photosjapaneseespa\u00f1olSome 10,000 households without power due to BailuTaipei households rank as top spenders in", "TaiwanTaiwan, Portugal cooperate to bust cross-border fr...", "Retail, wholesale revenue hit all-time highs for J...", "Kaohsiung arts center named one of Time Magazine's...Saturday's headline newsTaiwan issues sea warning for Tropical Storm BailuHome > Economics", "Back to list", "# Krispy Kreme Doughnuts to open first Taiwan store in December", "2013/10/22 20:01:01", "## (From Krispy Kreme Taiwan's Facebook page)", "Taipei, Oct. 22 (CNA)", "U.S.-based Krispy Kreme Doughnuts will open its first Taiwan store in December, filling the vacuum of American donut chains left after the departure of Dunkin' Donuts earlier this year.", "Krispy Kreme Taiwan declined to give further comment than the company's Facebook post, put up earlier in the day, which gave the most specific information to date: \"Coming to Taipei in December.", "\"According to information from the company on a local job site, the new store is set for Taipei's bustling Xinyi District.", "Kirspy Kreme is looking for both full-time and part-time employees as it plans warm-up promotional events starting in mid-November, the recruitment ad says.", "Founded in North Carolina in 1937, Krispy Kreme now has outlets in the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Colombia and several other countries.", "The company's main competition will be Japanese chain Mister Donut, which with over 50 stores across Taiwan has been the only major donut chain in the country since Dunkin' Donuts withdrew.", "Dunkin' Donuts, which opened in Taiwan in 2007 and had 30 stores at its peak, closed its 19 remaining outlets in February.", "(By James Lee)ENDITEM/WH", "# Others", "08/24 17:40", "## Taipei households rank as top spenders in Taiwan", "08/24 16:25", "## Retail, wholesale revenue hit all-time highs for July", "08/23 20:57", "## Industrial production up over 3% in July", "08/23 20:17", "## Star Travel temporarily closes 5 stores, plans business transformation", "08/23 18:08", "## Cafe chain to stage massive layoffs", "# Most Viewed", "08/21 14:30", "## Tropical storm to take shape, likely to reach Taiwan", "08/22 11:06", "## Sea, land warnings to be issued Friday as Bailu approaches: CWB", "08/23 21:04", "## Schools, offices to close in parts of Taiwan due to tropical storm", "08/23 08:54", "## Taiwan issues sea warning for Tropical Storm Bailu", "08/24 09:15", "## Tropical Storm Bailu to make landfall in southeastern Taiwan", "# Photos", "# Video", "## Man missing hand, makes hands for others", "# Facebook", "# Banner"], "meta": {"id": "dev03078-2", "claim_title": "Krispy Kreme operations by country", "claim_section": "Taiwan.", "claim_context": " Krispy Kreme is set to open its first Taiwan store. The store will be at the Xinyi Vieshow Cinemas Complex."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[1], [9, 12], [9, 13]], "claim": "The store will open on 12 December 2013.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Krispy Kreme Doughnuts to open first Taiwan store in December | Economics | FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS", "", "FOCUS TAIWANCNA|Espa\u00f1ol|\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u53f0\u6e7e|Mobile|Business|Publications|Service|Photosjapaneseespa\u00f1olSome 10,000 households without power due to BailuTaipei households rank as top spenders in", "TaiwanTaiwan, Portugal cooperate to bust cross-border fr...", "Retail, wholesale revenue hit all-time highs for J...", "Kaohsiung arts center named one of Time Magazine's...Saturday's headline newsTaiwan issues sea warning for Tropical Storm BailuHome > Economics", "Back to list", "# Krispy Kreme Doughnuts to open first Taiwan store in December", "2013/10/22 20:01:01", "## (From Krispy Kreme Taiwan's Facebook page)", "Taipei, Oct. 22 (CNA)", "U.S.-based Krispy Kreme Doughnuts will open its first Taiwan store in December, filling the vacuum of American donut chains left after the departure of Dunkin' Donuts earlier this year.", "Krispy Kreme Taiwan declined to give further comment than the company's Facebook post, put up earlier in the day, which gave the most specific information to date: \"Coming to Taipei in December.", "\"According to information from the company on a local job site, the new store is set for Taipei's bustling Xinyi District.", "Kirspy Kreme is looking for both full-time and part-time employees as it plans warm-up promotional events starting in mid-November, the recruitment ad says.", "Founded in North Carolina in 1937, Krispy Kreme now has outlets in the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Colombia and several other countries.", "The company's main competition will be Japanese chain Mister Donut, which with over 50 stores across Taiwan has been the only major donut chain in the country since Dunkin' Donuts withdrew.", "Dunkin' Donuts, which opened in Taiwan in 2007 and had 30 stores at its peak, closed its 19 remaining outlets in February.", "(By James Lee)ENDITEM/WH", "# Others", "08/24 17:40", "## Taipei households rank as top spenders in Taiwan", "08/24 16:25", "## Retail, wholesale revenue hit all-time highs for July", "08/23 20:57", "## Industrial production up over 3% in July", "08/23 20:17", "## Star Travel temporarily closes 5 stores, plans business transformation", "08/23 18:08", "## Cafe chain to stage massive layoffs", "# Most Viewed", "08/21 14:30", "## Tropical storm to take shape, likely to reach Taiwan", "08/22 11:06", "## Sea, land warnings to be issued Friday as Bailu approaches: CWB", "08/23 21:04", "## Schools, offices to close in parts of Taiwan due to tropical storm", "08/23 08:54", "## Taiwan issues sea warning for Tropical Storm Bailu", "08/24 09:15", "## Tropical Storm Bailu to make landfall in southeastern Taiwan", "# Photos", "# Video", "## Man missing hand, makes hands for others", "# Facebook", "# Banner"], "meta": {"id": "dev03078-3", "claim_title": "Krispy Kreme operations by country", "claim_section": "Taiwan.", "claim_context": " Krispy Kreme is set to open its first Taiwan store. The store will be at the Xinyi Vieshow Cinemas Complex. The store will be in Xinyi District, Taipei."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6]], "claim": "They became engaged in 2015.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Real-Estate Maven Kurt Rappaport's House in Malibu | Architectural Digest", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Cond\u00e9 Nast", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) Cond\u00e9 Nast 2019", "This article originally appeared in the June 2014 issue of Architectural Digest.", "Considering the impact of the film industry on the economy and psyche of Los Angeles, it's only natural that denizens of this glittering town tend to view just about everything through a cinematic lens.", "Even houses have their analogous counterparts in the movies\u2014there are edgy independent projects, lavish period pieces, high-minded foreign productions, and so on.", "As for the Malibu home of real-estate czar Kurt Rappaport and his fianc\u00e9e, model Sarah Mutch, there's only one word to describe it: blockbuster.", "Spread out over six acres on a majestic bluff overlooking the ocean, this extraordinary house occupies a world of its own, far removed from the humble beach shacks and stately manses packed cheek by jowl along other stretches of the Pacific Coast Highway.", "After turning off that celebrated thoroughfare, toward the water, one descends a gently sloping drive through a landscape dotted with freestanding concrete pillars that ease the transition from exhaust fumes to Eden.", "The pageantry of the entry procession makes it feel as if one has arrived at a modernist Luxor\u2014think Cecil B. DeMille by way of Louis Kahn.", "The house itself\u2014a long, linear expanse nestled discreetly into the hillside and facing the sea\u2014barely reveals itself to the street.", "(Sodded green roofs further that mission.)", "A masterful composition of intersecting planes and volumes, the structure marries the gravitas of concrete piers and walls with the lightness of glass.", "Floors and ceilings of white oak coupled with antique granite pavers in outdoor areas lend texture and warmth to the starkly modern scheme.", "\"I'm obsessed with the ways that buildings express the subtle qualities of the materials used in their construction,\" says architectural designer Scott Mitchell, who began working on the project shortly after Rappaport acquired the land in 2006.", "\"This house is all about honoring the integrity of concrete and glass while creating a rhythmic interplay between those materials and the landscape.\"", "The architectural language of the 15,000-square-foot house, which encompasses a sweeping living room, a master suite with a luxurious bathroom worthy of Hollywood royalty, a wing of bedrooms for Rappaport's children, and a basement with a game room and a home theater, is reiterated in an adjacent pavilion containing two guest suites.", "Outside, the 168-foot-long infinity pool is said to be the longest residential swimming pool in California.", "Set into the lush lawn and sheathed in black granite tile, it resembles the monolith from 2001: A Space Odyssey tipped onto its side and stretched\u2014it's a knockout.", "\"Considering the breadth of the site and the linearity of the house, the pool had to be a big gesture,\" Mitchell says.", "1 / 13Evening at the Malibu, California, home of real-estate entrepreneur Kurt Rappaport.", "The architecture and landscaping are by Scott Mitchell Studio, and the interiors are by Denise Kuriger Design.", "The sprawling estate represents the most ambitious solo commission to date for Mitchell, a longtime collaborator of talent manager turned residential designer Sandy Gallin's on projects for such high-powered clients as studio chief Jeffrey Katzenberg and music mogul Jimmy Iovine.", "Mitchell first teamed with Rappaport more than a decade ago, when he renovated a historic Beverly Hills dwelling that Rappaport then sold to Tom Cruise.", "But it was the crisp, beach-friendly scheme Mitchell conceived for the Nobu restaurant in Malibu (later completed by two other firms) that convinced the entrepreneur to hire him for his own home.", "\"Scott has a vision attuned to contemporary life in L.A.,\" Rappaport attests.", "\"Originally I wanted a two-story Shingle Style house with a Hamptons vibe.", "Scott talked me out of it . . . mercifully.\"", "As construction on the home progressed, Mitchell brought in New York interior designer Denise Kuriger, with whom he had worked on previous assignments.", "The two came up with a decor that was not only sympathetic to the architecture but also tailored to the Southern California climate and the personalities of the convivial owners.", "\"That was the first thing I told Kurt: It has to be a house for young people,\" recalls Kuriger, an alumna of the offices of Victoria Hagan and the late Naomi Leff.", "\"Yes, it's a grand house and an important house, but ultimately it needed to reflect the spirit and energy of this incredible young couple.\"", "In practical terms Kuriger interpreted that mandate with a broad array of midcentury classics, Art Deco pieces, quirky vintage finds, furnishings with an industrial edge, and a few complementary 18th-century antiques, all united by their emphasis on clean lines and understated forms.", "One leitmotif of the decor is homages to Jean-Michel Frank, a 1920s and '30s designer renowned for melding historical and modern styles in dashing fashion.", "Kuriger and Mitchell's tributes to the French maestro include a parchment-and-walnut waterfall-edge desk in the study, an oak center table in the entry, and, most amusingly, a pool table outfitted with a variation on Frank's signature pineapple legs in the lower-level game room.", "Accenting this largely monochromatic assortment\u2014\"It runs the gamut from beige to beige,\" Kuriger jokes\u2014is a collection of vivid contemporary artworks by the likes of Damien Hirst, Ed Ruscha, Richard Prince, Sterling Ruby, and KAWS.", "Rappaport downplays his contributions to the creation of so much gorgeousness, insisting that he, like any good movie director, assembled a talented team and simply demanded the best.", "\"I compare the making of this house to the filming of Titanic,\" he says.", "\"We didn't know how long it would take or how much it would cost, but we were certain it was going to be great.\"", "Related: See More Celebrity Homes in AD", "## Read More", "AD Pro", "### Dezeen Is Launching an International Architecture and Design Conference", "By Madeleine LuckelAD Pro", "### Suchi Reddy Named Visiting Professor, Former Heath Ceramics Director Debuts Solo Show, and More News in New York", "By Timothy LatternerAD Pro", "### Mission Motif Hosts Sample Sale, Englishman's Fine Furnishings Opens in ADAC, and More News in Atlanta", "By Jennifer Bradley FranklinAD Pro", "### Theodore Alexander Showroom Opens, Louis Sullivan Home Listed, and More News in Chicago", "By Rebecca Holland"], "meta": {"id": "dev03765-0", "claim_title": "Sarah Mutch", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Sarah married real estate businessman Kurt Rappaport. Kurt is the CEO of the Beverly-Hills based Westside Estate Agency. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [2, 6]], "claim": "They married in 2017.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Real-Estate Maven Kurt Rappaport's House in Malibu | Architectural Digest", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Cond\u00e9 Nast", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) Cond\u00e9 Nast 2019", "This article originally appeared in the June 2014 issue of Architectural Digest.", "Considering the impact of the film industry on the economy and psyche of Los Angeles, it's only natural that denizens of this glittering town tend to view just about everything through a cinematic lens.", "Even houses have their analogous counterparts in the movies\u2014there are edgy independent projects, lavish period pieces, high-minded foreign productions, and so on.", "As for the Malibu home of real-estate czar Kurt Rappaport and his fianc\u00e9e, model Sarah Mutch, there's only one word to describe it: blockbuster.", "Spread out over six acres on a majestic bluff overlooking the ocean, this extraordinary house occupies a world of its own, far removed from the humble beach shacks and stately manses packed cheek by jowl along other stretches of the Pacific Coast Highway.", "After turning off that celebrated thoroughfare, toward the water, one descends a gently sloping drive through a landscape dotted with freestanding concrete pillars that ease the transition from exhaust fumes to Eden.", "The pageantry of the entry procession makes it feel as if one has arrived at a modernist Luxor\u2014think Cecil B. DeMille by way of Louis Kahn.", "The house itself\u2014a long, linear expanse nestled discreetly into the hillside and facing the sea\u2014barely reveals itself to the street.", "(Sodded green roofs further that mission.)", "A masterful composition of intersecting planes and volumes, the structure marries the gravitas of concrete piers and walls with the lightness of glass.", "Floors and ceilings of white oak coupled with antique granite pavers in outdoor areas lend texture and warmth to the starkly modern scheme.", "\"I'm obsessed with the ways that buildings express the subtle qualities of the materials used in their construction,\" says architectural designer Scott Mitchell, who began working on the project shortly after Rappaport acquired the land in 2006.", "\"This house is all about honoring the integrity of concrete and glass while creating a rhythmic interplay between those materials and the landscape.\"", "The architectural language of the 15,000-square-foot house, which encompasses a sweeping living room, a master suite with a luxurious bathroom worthy of Hollywood royalty, a wing of bedrooms for Rappaport's children, and a basement with a game room and a home theater, is reiterated in an adjacent pavilion containing two guest suites.", "Outside, the 168-foot-long infinity pool is said to be the longest residential swimming pool in California.", "Set into the lush lawn and sheathed in black granite tile, it resembles the monolith from 2001: A Space Odyssey tipped onto its side and stretched\u2014it's a knockout.", "\"Considering the breadth of the site and the linearity of the house, the pool had to be a big gesture,\" Mitchell says.", "1 / 13Evening at the Malibu, California, home of real-estate entrepreneur Kurt Rappaport.", "The architecture and landscaping are by Scott Mitchell Studio, and the interiors are by Denise Kuriger Design.", "The sprawling estate represents the most ambitious solo commission to date for Mitchell, a longtime collaborator of talent manager turned residential designer Sandy Gallin's on projects for such high-powered clients as studio chief Jeffrey Katzenberg and music mogul Jimmy Iovine.", "Mitchell first teamed with Rappaport more than a decade ago, when he renovated a historic Beverly Hills dwelling that Rappaport then sold to Tom Cruise.", "But it was the crisp, beach-friendly scheme Mitchell conceived for the Nobu restaurant in Malibu (later completed by two other firms) that convinced the entrepreneur to hire him for his own home.", "\"Scott has a vision attuned to contemporary life in L.A.,\" Rappaport attests.", "\"Originally I wanted a two-story Shingle Style house with a Hamptons vibe.", "Scott talked me out of it . . . mercifully.\"", "As construction on the home progressed, Mitchell brought in New York interior designer Denise Kuriger, with whom he had worked on previous assignments.", "The two came up with a decor that was not only sympathetic to the architecture but also tailored to the Southern California climate and the personalities of the convivial owners.", "\"That was the first thing I told Kurt: It has to be a house for young people,\" recalls Kuriger, an alumna of the offices of Victoria Hagan and the late Naomi Leff.", "\"Yes, it's a grand house and an important house, but ultimately it needed to reflect the spirit and energy of this incredible young couple.\"", "In practical terms Kuriger interpreted that mandate with a broad array of midcentury classics, Art Deco pieces, quirky vintage finds, furnishings with an industrial edge, and a few complementary 18th-century antiques, all united by their emphasis on clean lines and understated forms.", "One leitmotif of the decor is homages to Jean-Michel Frank, a 1920s and '30s designer renowned for melding historical and modern styles in dashing fashion.", "Kuriger and Mitchell's tributes to the French maestro include a parchment-and-walnut waterfall-edge desk in the study, an oak center table in the entry, and, most amusingly, a pool table outfitted with a variation on Frank's signature pineapple legs in the lower-level game room.", "Accenting this largely monochromatic assortment\u2014\"It runs the gamut from beige to beige,\" Kuriger jokes\u2014is a collection of vivid contemporary artworks by the likes of Damien Hirst, Ed Ruscha, Richard Prince, Sterling Ruby, and KAWS.", "Rappaport downplays his contributions to the creation of so much gorgeousness, insisting that he, like any good movie director, assembled a talented team and simply demanded the best.", "\"I compare the making of this house to the filming of Titanic,\" he says.", "\"We didn't know how long it would take or how much it would cost, but we were certain it was going to be great.\"", "Related: See More Celebrity Homes in AD", "## Read More", "AD Pro", "### Dezeen Is Launching an International Architecture and Design Conference", "By Madeleine LuckelAD Pro", "### Suchi Reddy Named Visiting Professor, Former Heath Ceramics Director Debuts Solo Show, and More News in New York", "By Timothy LatternerAD Pro", "### Mission Motif Hosts Sample Sale, Englishman's Fine Furnishings Opens in ADAC, and More News in Atlanta", "By Jennifer Bradley FranklinAD Pro", "### Theodore Alexander Showroom Opens, Louis Sullivan Home Listed, and More News in Chicago", "By Rebecca Holland"], "meta": {"id": "dev03765-1", "claim_title": "Sarah Mutch", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Sarah married real estate businessman Kurt Rappaport. Kurt is the CEO of the Beverly-Hills based Westside Estate Agency. They became engaged in 2015."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30], [14], [29, 31], [14, 15]], "claim": "Erik Hersman is included.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kenyan tech bloggers launch crisis-report site | VentureBeat", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/venturebeat/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-01-15T08:05:04+00:00", "# Kenyan tech bloggers launch crisis-report site", "David Adewumi January 15, 2008 12:05 AM", "## MOST READ", "Waymo cars refuse to drive in unsafe conditions", "LG Dual Screen review: A foldable enigma", "If Apple Watch adopts Apple Card's poor titanium coating, look out", "Huawei details AI chips for training and inference", "VMware acquires Pivotal and Carbon Black for nearly $5 billion", "## UPCOMING EVENTS", "GamesBeat Summit 2020", "April 28-29, 2020", "A week ago, Africa tech blogger Erik Hersman read a post by Kenyan tech and human rights blogger Ory Okolloh calling for a web application to track incidents of violence and areas of need during the post-election turmoil in Kenya.", "Within a few days, Hersman had organized Okolloh and a couple of like-minded developers in the U.S. and Kenya to make the idea a reality.", "The result is Ushahidi.com (Ushahidi means \"witness\" or \"evidence\" in Swahili).", "Five days after launch, the site has had more than 13,000 page views, with more than two dozen reports published so far.", "This isn't our typical VentureBeat story, but it's a timely one, especially with things as grave as they are in Kenya right now \u2014 and shows how innovation and entrepreneurship comes in many ways.", "The site lets anyone on the ground in Kenya fill out an incident report (riots, deaths, looting, etc) either online or via text message.", "It then has volunteers attempt to verify those reports either with the media or with local NGOs, and displays the incidents on a Google map.", "Visitors to the site can click on any incident to get more detailed information.", "Ushahidi.com is very much a labor of love.", "Its developers built it and are running it with no financial interest.", "Hersman expects to register the site as a non-profit and draw in donations to help keep it going.", "He and his co-developers currently rely on local Kenyan NGOs to help report and verify incidents, although NGO reports sometimes come in \"unofficially,\" since some of these organizations are reluctant to openly contradict government reports.", "And Hersman hopes that his group will be able to develop relationships with more NGOs going forward so that the site provides more thorough coverage of what's happening.", "Today, the site posted an as-yet-unverified report that a large number of orphans in Nairobi have scattered from their NGO caregivers, who've been overwhelmed by the surge of chaos.", "A January 9 report out of the town of Kisii asks people to transfer phone credits to help pay for gas needed to transport displaced people back to their homes.", "Hersman, a web strategy consultant based in Orlando, developed the structure of the site, and David Kobia, an Alabama-based programmer, coded the site.", "Kenyans Okolloh and Daudi Were handle relationships with the NGOs, while Kobia and Hersman handle day-to-day operation of the site.", "Hersman, the son of missionaries, was raised in Kenya and Sudan.", "He writes about African web and mobile startups in his personal blog, WhiteAfrican.com, and also runs a popular group blog called AfriGadget that has multiple African contributors who focus on helping Africans solve Africa's problems.", "After growing Ushahidi in Kenya, he hopes to develop a global site to handle crisis situations anywhere in the world.", "The technology to do so, he says, is already available.", "Here are requirements for such a site, he says: A map, incident pages, sorting by category, image and video hosting/embedding, opportunities [for donors] to help financially.", "He and Kobia have put together an executive summary for such a global site and are looking for funding.", "After getting a few thousand dollars, he and Kobia will be able to launch a web site in just a couple weeks, Hersman says, but will still need donations to help support the project.", "For other coverage of how Kenya's technology infrastructure is causing it to handle its problems differently from other African countries, see our recent article on citizen reporting during the election riots.", "David Adewumi, a contributing writer with VentureBeat, is the founder & CEO of http://heekya.com a social storytelling platform billed \"The Wikipedia of Stories.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev04456-0", "claim_title": "Ushahidi", "claim_section": "History.:Beginnings in Kenya.", "claim_context": "Ushahidi (Swahili for \"testimony\" or \"witness\") is a website created in the aftermath of Kenya's disputed 2007 presidential election (see 2007\u20132008 Kenyan crisis) that collected eyewitness reports of violence sent in by email and text-message and placed them on a Google map. It is also the name of the open source software developed for that site, which has since been improved, released freely, and used for a number of similar projects around the globe. \n The Kenyan site was developed and run by several bloggers and software developers, all current or former residents of Kenya. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Juliana Rotich is included.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kenyan tech bloggers launch crisis-report site | VentureBeat", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/venturebeat/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-01-15T08:05:04+00:00", "# Kenyan tech bloggers launch crisis-report site", "David Adewumi January 15, 2008 12:05 AM", "## MOST READ", "Waymo cars refuse to drive in unsafe conditions", "LG Dual Screen review: A foldable enigma", "If Apple Watch adopts Apple Card's poor titanium coating, look out", "Huawei details AI chips for training and inference", "VMware acquires Pivotal and Carbon Black for nearly $5 billion", "## UPCOMING EVENTS", "GamesBeat Summit 2020", "April 28-29, 2020", "A week ago, Africa tech blogger Erik Hersman read a post by Kenyan tech and human rights blogger Ory Okolloh calling for a web application to track incidents of violence and areas of need during the post-election turmoil in Kenya.", "Within a few days, Hersman had organized Okolloh and a couple of like-minded developers in the U.S. and Kenya to make the idea a reality.", "The result is Ushahidi.com (Ushahidi means \"witness\" or \"evidence\" in Swahili).", "Five days after launch, the site has had more than 13,000 page views, with more than two dozen reports published so far.", "This isn't our typical VentureBeat story, but it's a timely one, especially with things as grave as they are in Kenya right now \u2014 and shows how innovation and entrepreneurship comes in many ways.", "The site lets anyone on the ground in Kenya fill out an incident report (riots, deaths, looting, etc) either online or via text message.", "It then has volunteers attempt to verify those reports either with the media or with local NGOs, and displays the incidents on a Google map.", "Visitors to the site can click on any incident to get more detailed information.", "Ushahidi.com is very much a labor of love.", "Its developers built it and are running it with no financial interest.", "Hersman expects to register the site as a non-profit and draw in donations to help keep it going.", "He and his co-developers currently rely on local Kenyan NGOs to help report and verify incidents, although NGO reports sometimes come in \"unofficially,\" since some of these organizations are reluctant to openly contradict government reports.", "And Hersman hopes that his group will be able to develop relationships with more NGOs going forward so that the site provides more thorough coverage of what's happening.", "Today, the site posted an as-yet-unverified report that a large number of orphans in Nairobi have scattered from their NGO caregivers, who've been overwhelmed by the surge of chaos.", "A January 9 report out of the town of Kisii asks people to transfer phone credits to help pay for gas needed to transport displaced people back to their homes.", "Hersman, a web strategy consultant based in Orlando, developed the structure of the site, and David Kobia, an Alabama-based programmer, coded the site.", "Kenyans Okolloh and Daudi Were handle relationships with the NGOs, while Kobia and Hersman handle day-to-day operation of the site.", "Hersman, the son of missionaries, was raised in Kenya and Sudan.", "He writes about African web and mobile startups in his personal blog, WhiteAfrican.com, and also runs a popular group blog called AfriGadget that has multiple African contributors who focus on helping Africans solve Africa's problems.", "After growing Ushahidi in Kenya, he hopes to develop a global site to handle crisis situations anywhere in the world.", "The technology to do so, he says, is already available.", "Here are requirements for such a site, he says: A map, incident pages, sorting by category, image and video hosting/embedding, opportunities [for donors] to help financially.", "He and Kobia have put together an executive summary for such a global site and are looking for funding.", "After getting a few thousand dollars, he and Kobia will be able to launch a web site in just a couple weeks, Hersman says, but will still need donations to help support the project.", "For other coverage of how Kenya's technology infrastructure is causing it to handle its problems differently from other African countries, see our recent article on citizen reporting during the election riots.", "David Adewumi, a contributing writer with VentureBeat, is the founder & CEO of http://heekya.com a social storytelling platform billed \"The Wikipedia of Stories.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev04456-1", "claim_title": "Ushahidi", "claim_section": "History.:Beginnings in Kenya.", "claim_context": "Ushahidi (Swahili for \"testimony\" or \"witness\") is a website created in the aftermath of Kenya's disputed 2007 presidential election (see 2007\u20132008 Kenyan crisis) that collected eyewitness reports of violence sent in by email and text-message and placed them on a Google map. It is also the name of the open source software developed for that site, which has since been improved, released freely, and used for a number of similar projects around the globe. \n The Kenyan site was developed and run by several bloggers and software developers, all current or former residents of Kenya. Erik Hersman is included."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30], [14], [14, 15], [14, 15, 30]], "claim": "Ory Okolloh is included.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kenyan tech bloggers launch crisis-report site | VentureBeat", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/venturebeat/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-01-15T08:05:04+00:00", "# Kenyan tech bloggers launch crisis-report site", "David Adewumi January 15, 2008 12:05 AM", "## MOST READ", "Waymo cars refuse to drive in unsafe conditions", "LG Dual Screen review: A foldable enigma", "If Apple Watch adopts Apple Card's poor titanium coating, look out", "Huawei details AI chips for training and inference", "VMware acquires Pivotal and Carbon Black for nearly $5 billion", "## UPCOMING EVENTS", "GamesBeat Summit 2020", "April 28-29, 2020", "A week ago, Africa tech blogger Erik Hersman read a post by Kenyan tech and human rights blogger Ory Okolloh calling for a web application to track incidents of violence and areas of need during the post-election turmoil in Kenya.", "Within a few days, Hersman had organized Okolloh and a couple of like-minded developers in the U.S. and Kenya to make the idea a reality.", "The result is Ushahidi.com (Ushahidi means \"witness\" or \"evidence\" in Swahili).", "Five days after launch, the site has had more than 13,000 page views, with more than two dozen reports published so far.", "This isn't our typical VentureBeat story, but it's a timely one, especially with things as grave as they are in Kenya right now \u2014 and shows how innovation and entrepreneurship comes in many ways.", "The site lets anyone on the ground in Kenya fill out an incident report (riots, deaths, looting, etc) either online or via text message.", "It then has volunteers attempt to verify those reports either with the media or with local NGOs, and displays the incidents on a Google map.", "Visitors to the site can click on any incident to get more detailed information.", "Ushahidi.com is very much a labor of love.", "Its developers built it and are running it with no financial interest.", "Hersman expects to register the site as a non-profit and draw in donations to help keep it going.", "He and his co-developers currently rely on local Kenyan NGOs to help report and verify incidents, although NGO reports sometimes come in \"unofficially,\" since some of these organizations are reluctant to openly contradict government reports.", "And Hersman hopes that his group will be able to develop relationships with more NGOs going forward so that the site provides more thorough coverage of what's happening.", "Today, the site posted an as-yet-unverified report that a large number of orphans in Nairobi have scattered from their NGO caregivers, who've been overwhelmed by the surge of chaos.", "A January 9 report out of the town of Kisii asks people to transfer phone credits to help pay for gas needed to transport displaced people back to their homes.", "Hersman, a web strategy consultant based in Orlando, developed the structure of the site, and David Kobia, an Alabama-based programmer, coded the site.", "Kenyans Okolloh and Daudi Were handle relationships with the NGOs, while Kobia and Hersman handle day-to-day operation of the site.", "Hersman, the son of missionaries, was raised in Kenya and Sudan.", "He writes about African web and mobile startups in his personal blog, WhiteAfrican.com, and also runs a popular group blog called AfriGadget that has multiple African contributors who focus on helping Africans solve Africa's problems.", "After growing Ushahidi in Kenya, he hopes to develop a global site to handle crisis situations anywhere in the world.", "The technology to do so, he says, is already available.", "Here are requirements for such a site, he says: A map, incident pages, sorting by category, image and video hosting/embedding, opportunities [for donors] to help financially.", "He and Kobia have put together an executive summary for such a global site and are looking for funding.", "After getting a few thousand dollars, he and Kobia will be able to launch a web site in just a couple weeks, Hersman says, but will still need donations to help support the project.", "For other coverage of how Kenya's technology infrastructure is causing it to handle its problems differently from other African countries, see our recent article on citizen reporting during the election riots.", "David Adewumi, a contributing writer with VentureBeat, is the founder & CEO of http://heekya.com a social storytelling platform billed \"The Wikipedia of Stories.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev04456-2", "claim_title": "Ushahidi", "claim_section": "History.:Beginnings in Kenya.", "claim_context": "Ushahidi (Swahili for \"testimony\" or \"witness\") is a website created in the aftermath of Kenya's disputed 2007 presidential election (see 2007\u20132008 Kenyan crisis) that collected eyewitness reports of violence sent in by email and text-message and placed them on a Google map. It is also the name of the open source software developed for that site, which has since been improved, released freely, and used for a number of similar projects around the globe. \n The Kenyan site was developed and run by several bloggers and software developers, all current or former residents of Kenya. Erik Hersman is included. Juliana Rotich is included."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30], [29], [29, 30], [29, 30, 36, 37]], "claim": "David Kobia is included.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kenyan tech bloggers launch crisis-report site | VentureBeat", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/venturebeat/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-01-15T08:05:04+00:00", "# Kenyan tech bloggers launch crisis-report site", "David Adewumi January 15, 2008 12:05 AM", "## MOST READ", "Waymo cars refuse to drive in unsafe conditions", "LG Dual Screen review: A foldable enigma", "If Apple Watch adopts Apple Card's poor titanium coating, look out", "Huawei details AI chips for training and inference", "VMware acquires Pivotal and Carbon Black for nearly $5 billion", "## UPCOMING EVENTS", "GamesBeat Summit 2020", "April 28-29, 2020", "A week ago, Africa tech blogger Erik Hersman read a post by Kenyan tech and human rights blogger Ory Okolloh calling for a web application to track incidents of violence and areas of need during the post-election turmoil in Kenya.", "Within a few days, Hersman had organized Okolloh and a couple of like-minded developers in the U.S. and Kenya to make the idea a reality.", "The result is Ushahidi.com (Ushahidi means \"witness\" or \"evidence\" in Swahili).", "Five days after launch, the site has had more than 13,000 page views, with more than two dozen reports published so far.", "This isn't our typical VentureBeat story, but it's a timely one, especially with things as grave as they are in Kenya right now \u2014 and shows how innovation and entrepreneurship comes in many ways.", "The site lets anyone on the ground in Kenya fill out an incident report (riots, deaths, looting, etc) either online or via text message.", "It then has volunteers attempt to verify those reports either with the media or with local NGOs, and displays the incidents on a Google map.", "Visitors to the site can click on any incident to get more detailed information.", "Ushahidi.com is very much a labor of love.", "Its developers built it and are running it with no financial interest.", "Hersman expects to register the site as a non-profit and draw in donations to help keep it going.", "He and his co-developers currently rely on local Kenyan NGOs to help report and verify incidents, although NGO reports sometimes come in \"unofficially,\" since some of these organizations are reluctant to openly contradict government reports.", "And Hersman hopes that his group will be able to develop relationships with more NGOs going forward so that the site provides more thorough coverage of what's happening.", "Today, the site posted an as-yet-unverified report that a large number of orphans in Nairobi have scattered from their NGO caregivers, who've been overwhelmed by the surge of chaos.", "A January 9 report out of the town of Kisii asks people to transfer phone credits to help pay for gas needed to transport displaced people back to their homes.", "Hersman, a web strategy consultant based in Orlando, developed the structure of the site, and David Kobia, an Alabama-based programmer, coded the site.", "Kenyans Okolloh and Daudi Were handle relationships with the NGOs, while Kobia and Hersman handle day-to-day operation of the site.", "Hersman, the son of missionaries, was raised in Kenya and Sudan.", "He writes about African web and mobile startups in his personal blog, WhiteAfrican.com, and also runs a popular group blog called AfriGadget that has multiple African contributors who focus on helping Africans solve Africa's problems.", "After growing Ushahidi in Kenya, he hopes to develop a global site to handle crisis situations anywhere in the world.", "The technology to do so, he says, is already available.", "Here are requirements for such a site, he says: A map, incident pages, sorting by category, image and video hosting/embedding, opportunities [for donors] to help financially.", "He and Kobia have put together an executive summary for such a global site and are looking for funding.", "After getting a few thousand dollars, he and Kobia will be able to launch a web site in just a couple weeks, Hersman says, but will still need donations to help support the project.", "For other coverage of how Kenya's technology infrastructure is causing it to handle its problems differently from other African countries, see our recent article on citizen reporting during the election riots.", "David Adewumi, a contributing writer with VentureBeat, is the founder & CEO of http://heekya.com a social storytelling platform billed \"The Wikipedia of Stories.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev04456-3", "claim_title": "Ushahidi", "claim_section": "History.:Beginnings in Kenya.", "claim_context": "Ushahidi (Swahili for \"testimony\" or \"witness\") is a website created in the aftermath of Kenya's disputed 2007 presidential election (see 2007\u20132008 Kenyan crisis) that collected eyewitness reports of violence sent in by email and text-message and placed them on a Google map. It is also the name of the open source software developed for that site, which has since been improved, released freely, and used for a number of similar projects around the globe. \n The Kenyan site was developed and run by several bloggers and software developers, all current or former residents of Kenya. Erik Hersman is included. Juliana Rotich is included. Ory Okolloh is included."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[223, 224], [11, 223, 224], [222, 223, 224]], "claim": "This group of counties elects boards for regional planning.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Association of Bay Area Governments", "Skip to main content", "Association of Bay Area Governments", "## Search form", "Bay Trail at the Embarcadero", "San Francisco Estuary Partnership", "Business along Broadway, Burlingame", "Previous Carousel SlideNext Carousel Slide", "## Association of Bay Area Governments", "ABAG stands for the Association of Bay Area Governments.", "Our mission is to strengthen cooperation and collaboration across local governments to build healthier, stronger communities.", "ABAG is part regional planning agency and part local government service provider.", "We accomplish our goals by providing planning services and cost-effective ABAG member services to local governments struggling with rising costs and diminishing incomes.", "## Do you know how safe your home will be in an earthquake?", "Learn about the seismic safety of your house, apartment building, or mobile home with the Earthquake Home Safety Quiz.", "Visit homequakequiz.org", "## Meetings & Events", "See all Meetings", "Regional Planning Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Yerba Buena - 1st Floor", "Wednesday, September 4, 2019", "1:00 p.m.", "Live webcast", "FAN Executive Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Golden Gate CR 8102", "Thursday, September 5, 2019", "10:00 a.m.", "Live webcast", "Administrative Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Friday, September 13, 2019", "9:35 a.m.", "Live webcast", "Joint MTC Planning Committee with the ABAG Administrative Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Friday, September 13, 2019", "9:35 a.m.", "Live webcast", "Joint MTC Legislation Committee and ABAG Legislation Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Friday, September 13, 2019", "9:40 a.m.", "Live webcast", "Legislation Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Friday, September 13, 2019", "9:40 a.m.", "Live webcast", "Finance Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Thursday, September 19, 2019", "5:00 p.m.", "Live webcast", "ACFA Governing Board", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Thursday, September 19, 2019", "5:10 p.m.", "Live webcast", "Executive Board", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Thursday, September 19, 2019", "7:00 p.m.", "Live webcast", "Joint ABAG MTC Governance Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Wednesday, September 25, 2019", "11:30 a.m.", "Live webcast", "## News", "See all News", "#### Plan Bay Area Summer Webinar Series", "August 13, 2019", "#### Joint ABAG-MTC Governance Committee Meeting", "August 7, 2019", "#### New federal bill looks at Estuary Partnership Resiliency", "August 6, 2019", "#### ABAG recruiting stakeholders for Housing Methodology Committee for the Regional Housing Need Allocation Process", "July 23, 2019", "(meta data) TITLE: About the Air District", "Languages:", "ti\u00ea\u0341ng Vi\u00ea\u0323t", "skip to: Content | Footer", "popular searches:", "Refinery Rules,", "Climate,", "Contact Us", "About Air Quality", "Air Quality Summaries", "Current Air Quality", "Air Quality Measurement", "Interactive Data Maps", "Research & Data", "Open Burn Map", "Air Quality Forecast", "Incidents & Advisories", "Spare the Air", "What You Can Do", "Wood Smoke", "Special Air Monitoring Projects", "Lab Source Test", "Air Quality Main Page", "Rules & Compliance", "Current Rules", "Rule Advisories", "Rule Development", "Compliance Assistance", "Air Pollution Complaints", "Mobile & Portable Equipment", "Wood Smoke", "Commuter Benefits", "Facilities Factsheets", "Refinery Taskforce", "Rules & Compliance Main Page", "Apply for a Permit", "Current Rules", "Register Equipment", "Emissions Banking", "Major Facility Review (Title V)", "Open Burn", "Underground Tanks", "Permitting Manuals", "Renew a Permit", "Public Notices", "Permit Regulation Changes", "Permits Main Page", "Community Health", "Air Pollution and Community Health", "Community Health Protection Program", "Facility Risk Reduction Program", "Air Pollution Control Measures", "California Hot Spots Program", "Community Health Main Page", "Plans & Climate", "Air Quality Plans", "Bay Area PEV Program", "California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)", "Climate Protection", "Emissions Tracking & Monitoring", "Planning Healthy Places", "Planning for Environmental Justice", "Public Participation Plan", "Plans & Climate Main Page", "Businesses & Fleets", "Public Agencies", "Funding Sources", "Funding and Incentives Main Page", "About the Air District", "Board of Directors", "Job Opportunities", "Mission Statement", "History of Air District", "Diversity Equity and Inclusion", "Air District Leadership", "Hearing Board", "Advisory Council", "Bay Area Clean Air Foundation", "Request for Proposals (RFP RFQ)", "In Your Community", "Speakers and Tours", "About the Air District Main Page", "News & Events", "Board Meetings", "Press Releases", "Sign Up For Information", "Incidents and Advisories", "News & Events Main Page", "Online Services", "Apply for Permits", "Register Equipment", "Make a Payment", "Apply for Grants", "Air Pollution Complaints", "Privacy Policy", "RSS Feeds", "Air Quality Widgets", "Terms of Use", "Online Services Main Page", "Annual Reports", "Air Quality Plans", "Articles and Papers", "Current Rules", "Manual of Procedures", "Annual Budget", "Permitting Manuals", "Air Currents", "Public Participation Plan", "Publications Main Page", "Human Resources", "Compliance Forms", "Hearing Board", "Emissions Banking", "Credit Card Payment", "Make Online Payments", "Forms Main Page", "Public Records", "Contact Us", "Get the Facts", "Hours and Directions", "Staff Directory", "Contacts By Program", "Speakers and Tours", "Request Public Records", "Air Pollution Complaints", "Non-Discrimination Information", "Sign Up for Information", "Contact Us Main Page", "Permit System", "Grants System", "ti\u00ea\u0341ng Vi\u00ea\u0323t", "# About the Air District", "Test: Learn about the Air District, our Board of Directors, our leadership, our mission, our history and how you can join us in protecting public health, air quality, and the global climate.", "To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video", "The California Legislature created the Air District in 1955 as the first regional air pollution control agency in the country.", "The Air District is tasked with regulating stationary sources of air pollution in the nine counties that surround San Francisco Bay: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, southwestern Solano, and southern Sonoma counties.", "It is governed by a 24-member Board of Directors composed of locally elected officials from each of the nine Bay Area counties, with the number of board members from each county being proportionate to its population.", "The Board oversees policies and adopts regulations for the control of air pollution within the district.", "The Board also appoints the Air District's Executive Officer/Air Pollution Control Officer, who implements these policies and gives direction to staff, as well as the District Counsel, who manages the legal affairs of the agency.", "The Air District consists of over 340 dedicated staff members, including engineers, inspectors, planners, scientists, and other professionals.", "The Air District is assisted by an Advisory Council that provides input to the Board and the Executive Officer on air quality matters and a Hearing Board.", "The Hearing Board is an independent, five-member body that serves to adjudicate regulatory compliance issues that may arise between the Air District and local industries, and also hears appeals of permitting decisions made by the Executive Officer.", "Spare the Air Status", "Spare the Air Status", "##### Saturday,", "No Spare the Air Alert in Effect", "Air Quality Widgets"], "meta": {"id": "dev03910-0", "claim_title": "San Jose\u2013San Francisco\u2013Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The  San Jose\u2013San Francisco\u2013Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area is a 14-county Combined Statistical Area (CSA) designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget in Northern California that includes the San Francisco Bay Area. The CSA is more extensive than the popular local definition of the Bay Area, which consists of only the nine counties bordering San Francisco and San Pablo Bays: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[225], [224, 225], [223, 224], [223, 224, 225]], "claim": "This group of counties elects boards for air quality control regulation.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Association of Bay Area Governments", "Skip to main content", "Association of Bay Area Governments", "## Search form", "Bay Trail at the Embarcadero", "San Francisco Estuary Partnership", "Business along Broadway, Burlingame", "Previous Carousel SlideNext Carousel Slide", "## Association of Bay Area Governments", "ABAG stands for the Association of Bay Area Governments.", "Our mission is to strengthen cooperation and collaboration across local governments to build healthier, stronger communities.", "ABAG is part regional planning agency and part local government service provider.", "We accomplish our goals by providing planning services and cost-effective ABAG member services to local governments struggling with rising costs and diminishing incomes.", "## Do you know how safe your home will be in an earthquake?", "Learn about the seismic safety of your house, apartment building, or mobile home with the Earthquake Home Safety Quiz.", "Visit homequakequiz.org", "## Meetings & Events", "See all Meetings", "Regional Planning Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Yerba Buena - 1st Floor", "Wednesday, September 4, 2019", "1:00 p.m.", "Live webcast", "FAN Executive Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Golden Gate CR 8102", "Thursday, September 5, 2019", "10:00 a.m.", "Live webcast", "Administrative Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Friday, September 13, 2019", "9:35 a.m.", "Live webcast", "Joint MTC Planning Committee with the ABAG Administrative Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Friday, September 13, 2019", "9:35 a.m.", "Live webcast", "Joint MTC Legislation Committee and ABAG Legislation Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Friday, September 13, 2019", "9:40 a.m.", "Live webcast", "Legislation Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Friday, September 13, 2019", "9:40 a.m.", "Live webcast", "Finance Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Thursday, September 19, 2019", "5:00 p.m.", "Live webcast", "ACFA Governing Board", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Thursday, September 19, 2019", "5:10 p.m.", "Live webcast", "Executive Board", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Thursday, September 19, 2019", "7:00 p.m.", "Live webcast", "Joint ABAG MTC Governance Committee", "Bay Area Metro Center", "Board Room - 1st Floor", "Wednesday, September 25, 2019", "11:30 a.m.", "Live webcast", "## News", "See all News", "#### Plan Bay Area Summer Webinar Series", "August 13, 2019", "#### Joint ABAG-MTC Governance Committee Meeting", "August 7, 2019", "#### New federal bill looks at Estuary Partnership Resiliency", "August 6, 2019", "#### ABAG recruiting stakeholders for Housing Methodology Committee for the Regional Housing Need Allocation Process", "July 23, 2019", "(meta data) TITLE: About the Air District", "Languages:", "ti\u00ea\u0341ng Vi\u00ea\u0323t", "skip to: Content | Footer", "popular searches:", "Refinery Rules,", "Climate,", "Contact Us", "About Air Quality", "Air Quality Summaries", "Current Air Quality", "Air Quality Measurement", "Interactive Data Maps", "Research & Data", "Open Burn Map", "Air Quality Forecast", "Incidents & Advisories", "Spare the Air", "What You Can Do", "Wood Smoke", "Special Air Monitoring Projects", "Lab Source Test", "Air Quality Main Page", "Rules & Compliance", "Current Rules", "Rule Advisories", "Rule Development", "Compliance Assistance", "Air Pollution Complaints", "Mobile & Portable Equipment", "Wood Smoke", "Commuter Benefits", "Facilities Factsheets", "Refinery Taskforce", "Rules & Compliance Main Page", "Apply for a Permit", "Current Rules", "Register Equipment", "Emissions Banking", "Major Facility Review (Title V)", "Open Burn", "Underground Tanks", "Permitting Manuals", "Renew a Permit", "Public Notices", "Permit Regulation Changes", "Permits Main Page", "Community Health", "Air Pollution and Community Health", "Community Health Protection Program", "Facility Risk Reduction Program", "Air Pollution Control Measures", "California Hot Spots Program", "Community Health Main Page", "Plans & Climate", "Air Quality Plans", "Bay Area PEV Program", "California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)", "Climate Protection", "Emissions Tracking & Monitoring", "Planning Healthy Places", "Planning for Environmental Justice", "Public Participation Plan", "Plans & Climate Main Page", "Businesses & Fleets", "Public Agencies", "Funding Sources", "Funding and Incentives Main Page", "About the Air District", "Board of Directors", "Job Opportunities", "Mission Statement", "History of Air District", "Diversity Equity and Inclusion", "Air District Leadership", "Hearing Board", "Advisory Council", "Bay Area Clean Air Foundation", "Request for Proposals (RFP RFQ)", "In Your Community", "Speakers and Tours", "About the Air District Main Page", "News & Events", "Board Meetings", "Press Releases", "Sign Up For Information", "Incidents and Advisories", "News & Events Main Page", "Online Services", "Apply for Permits", "Register Equipment", "Make a Payment", "Apply for Grants", "Air Pollution Complaints", "Privacy Policy", "RSS Feeds", "Air Quality Widgets", "Terms of Use", "Online Services Main Page", "Annual Reports", "Air Quality Plans", "Articles and Papers", "Current Rules", "Manual of Procedures", "Annual Budget", "Permitting Manuals", "Air Currents", "Public Participation Plan", "Publications Main Page", "Human Resources", "Compliance Forms", "Hearing Board", "Emissions Banking", "Credit Card Payment", "Make Online Payments", "Forms Main Page", "Public Records", "Contact Us", "Get the Facts", "Hours and Directions", "Staff Directory", "Contacts By Program", "Speakers and Tours", "Request Public Records", "Air Pollution Complaints", "Non-Discrimination Information", "Sign Up for Information", "Contact Us Main Page", "Permit System", "Grants System", "ti\u00ea\u0341ng Vi\u00ea\u0323t", "# About the Air District", "Test: Learn about the Air District, our Board of Directors, our leadership, our mission, our history and how you can join us in protecting public health, air quality, and the global climate.", "To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video", "The California Legislature created the Air District in 1955 as the first regional air pollution control agency in the country.", "The Air District is tasked with regulating stationary sources of air pollution in the nine counties that surround San Francisco Bay: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, southwestern Solano, and southern Sonoma counties.", "It is governed by a 24-member Board of Directors composed of locally elected officials from each of the nine Bay Area counties, with the number of board members from each county being proportionate to its population.", "The Board oversees policies and adopts regulations for the control of air pollution within the district.", "The Board also appoints the Air District's Executive Officer/Air Pollution Control Officer, who implements these policies and gives direction to staff, as well as the District Counsel, who manages the legal affairs of the agency.", "The Air District consists of over 340 dedicated staff members, including engineers, inspectors, planners, scientists, and other professionals.", "The Air District is assisted by an Advisory Council that provides input to the Board and the Executive Officer on air quality matters and a Hearing Board.", "The Hearing Board is an independent, five-member body that serves to adjudicate regulatory compliance issues that may arise between the Air District and local industries, and also hears appeals of permitting decisions made by the Executive Officer.", "Spare the Air Status", "Spare the Air Status", "##### Saturday,", "No Spare the Air Alert in Effect", "Air Quality Widgets"], "meta": {"id": "dev03910-1", "claim_title": "San Jose\u2013San Francisco\u2013Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The  San Jose\u2013San Francisco\u2013Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area is a 14-county Combined Statistical Area (CSA) designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget in Northern California that includes the San Francisco Bay Area. The CSA is more extensive than the popular local definition of the Bay Area, which consists of only the nine counties bordering San Francisco and San Pablo Bays: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma. This group of counties elects boards for regional planning."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [0, 2], [2, 12], [0, 3, 13, 33, 47, 67]], "claim": "In 1997, he was awarded the Medal of Honor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: JOHN ROBERT FOX | Medal of Honor", "About Us", "Medal of Honor Recipients", "Citizen Honors", "Character Development", "About the CDP", "Request a CDP Kit", "Elementary Lessons", "Middle-High Lessons", "Educator Award", "News & Events", "### Back to recipients", "#### FOX, JOHN", "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidityat the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: First Lieutenant John R. Fox distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism at the risk of his own life on 26 December 1944 in the Serchio River Valley Sector, in the vicinity of Sommocolonia, Italy.", "Lieutenant Fox was a member of Cannon Company, 366th Infantry, 92d Infantry Division, acting as a forward observer, while attached to the 598th Field Artillery Battalion.", "Christmas Day in the Serchio Valley was spent in positionswhich had been occupied for some weeks.", "During Christmas night, there was a gradual influx of enemy soldiers in civilian clothes and by early morning the town was largely in enemy hands.", "An organized attack by uniformed German formations was launched around 0400 hours, 26 December 1944.", "Reports were received that the area was being heavily shelled by everything the Germans had, and although most of the U.S. infantry forces withdrew from the town, Lieutenant Fox and members of his observer party remained behind on the second floor of a house, directing defensive fires.", "Lieutenant Fox reported at 0800 hours that the Germans were in the streets and attacking in strength.", "He called for artillery fire increasingly close to his own position.", "He told his battalion commander, \"That was just where I wanted it.", "Bring it in 60 yards!\"", "His commander protested that there was a heavy barrage in the area and the bombardment would be too close.", "Lieutenant Fox gave his adjustment, requesting that the barrage be fired.", "The distance was cut in half.", "The Germans continued to press forward in large numbers, surrounding the position.", "Lieutenant Fox again called for artillery fire with the commander protesting again, stating, \"Fox, that will be on you!\"", "The last communication from Lieutenant Fox was, \"Fire It!", "There's more of them than there are of us.", "Give them hell!\"", "The bodies of Lieutenant Fox and his party were found in the vicinity of his position when his position was taken.", "This action, by Lieutenant Fox, at the cost of his own life, inflicted heavy casualties, causing the deaths of approxamately 100 German soldiers, thereby delaying the advance of the enemy until infantry and artillery units could by reorganized to meet the attack.", "Lieutenant Fox's extraordinarily valorous actions exemplify the highest traditions of the military service.", "Read More...", "### Service", "### Rank", "### Division", "U.S. Army", "First Lieutenant", "attached to the 598th Field Artillery Battalion, Cannon Company, 366th Infantry, 92d Infantry Division", "### Conflict", "### Year of honor", "### born", "World War Two", "Cincinnati, Ohio", "#### Citation", "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidityat the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: First Lieutenant John R. Fox distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism at the risk of his own life on 26 December 1944 in the Serchio River Valley Sector, in the vicinity of Sommocolonia, Italy.", "Lieutenant Fox was a member of Cannon Company, 366th Infantry, 92d Infantry Division, acting as a forward observer, while attached to the 598th Field Artillery Battalion.", "Christmas Day in the Serchio Valley was spent in positionswhich had been occupied for some weeks.", "During Christmas night, there was a gradual influx of enemy soldiers in civilian clothes and by early morning the town was largely in enemy hands.", "An organized attack by uniformed German formations was launched around 0400 hours, 26 December 1944.", "Reports were received that the area was being heavily shelled by everything the Germans had, and although most of the U.S. infantry forces withdrew from the town, Lieutenant Fox and members of his observer party remained behind on the second floor of a house, directing defensive fires.", "Lieutenant Fox reported at 0800 hours that the Germans were in the streets and attacking in strength.", "He called for artillery fire increasingly close to his own position.", "He told his battalion commander, \"That was just where I wanted it.", "Bring it in 60 yards!\"", "His commander protested that there was a heavy barrage in the area and the bombardment would be too close.", "Lieutenant Fox gave his adjustment, requesting that the barrage be fired.", "The distance was cut in half.", "The Germans continued to press forward in large numbers, surrounding the position.", "Lieutenant Fox again called for artillery fire with the commander protesting again, stating, \"Fox, that will be on you!\"", "The last communication from Lieutenant Fox was, \"Fire It!", "There's more of them than there are of us.", "Give them hell!\"", "The bodies of Lieutenant Fox and his party were found in the vicinity of his position when his position was taken.", "This action, by Lieutenant Fox, at the cost of his own life, inflicted heavy casualties, causing the deaths of approxamately 100 German soldiers, thereby delaying the advance of the enemy until infantry and artillery units could by reorganized to meet the attack.", "Lieutenant Fox's extraordinarily valorous actions exemplify the highest traditions of the military service.", "### Back To the Top"], "meta": {"id": "dev02260-0", "claim_title": "John R. Fox", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "John Robert Fox (May 18, 1915 \u2013 December 26, 1944) was a United States Army first lieutenant who was killed in action after calling in artillery fire on the enemy during World War II. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Medal of Honor is the nation's highest military decoration for valor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: JOHN ROBERT FOX | Medal of Honor", "About Us", "Medal of Honor Recipients", "Citizen Honors", "Character Development", "About the CDP", "Request a CDP Kit", "Elementary Lessons", "Middle-High Lessons", "Educator Award", "News & Events", "### Back to recipients", "#### FOX, JOHN", "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidityat the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: First Lieutenant John R. Fox distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism at the risk of his own life on 26 December 1944 in the Serchio River Valley Sector, in the vicinity of Sommocolonia, Italy.", "Lieutenant Fox was a member of Cannon Company, 366th Infantry, 92d Infantry Division, acting as a forward observer, while attached to the 598th Field Artillery Battalion.", "Christmas Day in the Serchio Valley was spent in positionswhich had been occupied for some weeks.", "During Christmas night, there was a gradual influx of enemy soldiers in civilian clothes and by early morning the town was largely in enemy hands.", "An organized attack by uniformed German formations was launched around 0400 hours, 26 December 1944.", "Reports were received that the area was being heavily shelled by everything the Germans had, and although most of the U.S. infantry forces withdrew from the town, Lieutenant Fox and members of his observer party remained behind on the second floor of a house, directing defensive fires.", "Lieutenant Fox reported at 0800 hours that the Germans were in the streets and attacking in strength.", "He called for artillery fire increasingly close to his own position.", "He told his battalion commander, \"That was just where I wanted it.", "Bring it in 60 yards!\"", "His commander protested that there was a heavy barrage in the area and the bombardment would be too close.", "Lieutenant Fox gave his adjustment, requesting that the barrage be fired.", "The distance was cut in half.", "The Germans continued to press forward in large numbers, surrounding the position.", "Lieutenant Fox again called for artillery fire with the commander protesting again, stating, \"Fox, that will be on you!\"", "The last communication from Lieutenant Fox was, \"Fire It!", "There's more of them than there are of us.", "Give them hell!\"", "The bodies of Lieutenant Fox and his party were found in the vicinity of his position when his position was taken.", "This action, by Lieutenant Fox, at the cost of his own life, inflicted heavy casualties, causing the deaths of approxamately 100 German soldiers, thereby delaying the advance of the enemy until infantry and artillery units could by reorganized to meet the attack.", "Lieutenant Fox's extraordinarily valorous actions exemplify the highest traditions of the military service.", "Read More...", "### Service", "### Rank", "### Division", "U.S. Army", "First Lieutenant", "attached to the 598th Field Artillery Battalion, Cannon Company, 366th Infantry, 92d Infantry Division", "### Conflict", "### Year of honor", "### born", "World War Two", "Cincinnati, Ohio", "#### Citation", "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidityat the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: First Lieutenant John R. Fox distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism at the risk of his own life on 26 December 1944 in the Serchio River Valley Sector, in the vicinity of Sommocolonia, Italy.", "Lieutenant Fox was a member of Cannon Company, 366th Infantry, 92d Infantry Division, acting as a forward observer, while attached to the 598th Field Artillery Battalion.", "Christmas Day in the Serchio Valley was spent in positionswhich had been occupied for some weeks.", "During Christmas night, there was a gradual influx of enemy soldiers in civilian clothes and by early morning the town was largely in enemy hands.", "An organized attack by uniformed German formations was launched around 0400 hours, 26 December 1944.", "Reports were received that the area was being heavily shelled by everything the Germans had, and although most of the U.S. infantry forces withdrew from the town, Lieutenant Fox and members of his observer party remained behind on the second floor of a house, directing defensive fires.", "Lieutenant Fox reported at 0800 hours that the Germans were in the streets and attacking in strength.", "He called for artillery fire increasingly close to his own position.", "He told his battalion commander, \"That was just where I wanted it.", "Bring it in 60 yards!\"", "His commander protested that there was a heavy barrage in the area and the bombardment would be too close.", "Lieutenant Fox gave his adjustment, requesting that the barrage be fired.", "The distance was cut in half.", "The Germans continued to press forward in large numbers, surrounding the position.", "Lieutenant Fox again called for artillery fire with the commander protesting again, stating, \"Fox, that will be on you!\"", "The last communication from Lieutenant Fox was, \"Fire It!", "There's more of them than there are of us.", "Give them hell!\"", "The bodies of Lieutenant Fox and his party were found in the vicinity of his position when his position was taken.", "This action, by Lieutenant Fox, at the cost of his own life, inflicted heavy casualties, causing the deaths of approxamately 100 German soldiers, thereby delaying the advance of the enemy until infantry and artillery units could by reorganized to meet the attack.", "Lieutenant Fox's extraordinarily valorous actions exemplify the highest traditions of the military service.", "### Back To the Top"], "meta": {"id": "dev02260-1", "claim_title": "John R. Fox", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "John Robert Fox (May 18, 1915 \u2013 December 26, 1944) was a United States Army first lieutenant who was killed in action after calling in artillery fire on the enemy during World War II. In 1997, he was awarded the Medal of Honor."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13], [13, 17, 47, 51]], "claim": "His actions were on December 26, 1944, in the vicinity of Sommocolonia, Italy.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: JOHN ROBERT FOX | Medal of Honor", "About Us", "Medal of Honor Recipients", "Citizen Honors", "Character Development", "About the CDP", "Request a CDP Kit", "Elementary Lessons", "Middle-High Lessons", "Educator Award", "News & Events", "### Back to recipients", "#### FOX, JOHN", "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidityat the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: First Lieutenant John R. Fox distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism at the risk of his own life on 26 December 1944 in the Serchio River Valley Sector, in the vicinity of Sommocolonia, Italy.", "Lieutenant Fox was a member of Cannon Company, 366th Infantry, 92d Infantry Division, acting as a forward observer, while attached to the 598th Field Artillery Battalion.", "Christmas Day in the Serchio Valley was spent in positionswhich had been occupied for some weeks.", "During Christmas night, there was a gradual influx of enemy soldiers in civilian clothes and by early morning the town was largely in enemy hands.", "An organized attack by uniformed German formations was launched around 0400 hours, 26 December 1944.", "Reports were received that the area was being heavily shelled by everything the Germans had, and although most of the U.S. infantry forces withdrew from the town, Lieutenant Fox and members of his observer party remained behind on the second floor of a house, directing defensive fires.", "Lieutenant Fox reported at 0800 hours that the Germans were in the streets and attacking in strength.", "He called for artillery fire increasingly close to his own position.", "He told his battalion commander, \"That was just where I wanted it.", "Bring it in 60 yards!\"", "His commander protested that there was a heavy barrage in the area and the bombardment would be too close.", "Lieutenant Fox gave his adjustment, requesting that the barrage be fired.", "The distance was cut in half.", "The Germans continued to press forward in large numbers, surrounding the position.", "Lieutenant Fox again called for artillery fire with the commander protesting again, stating, \"Fox, that will be on you!\"", "The last communication from Lieutenant Fox was, \"Fire It!", "There's more of them than there are of us.", "Give them hell!\"", "The bodies of Lieutenant Fox and his party were found in the vicinity of his position when his position was taken.", "This action, by Lieutenant Fox, at the cost of his own life, inflicted heavy casualties, causing the deaths of approxamately 100 German soldiers, thereby delaying the advance of the enemy until infantry and artillery units could by reorganized to meet the attack.", "Lieutenant Fox's extraordinarily valorous actions exemplify the highest traditions of the military service.", "Read More...", "### Service", "### Rank", "### Division", "U.S. Army", "First Lieutenant", "attached to the 598th Field Artillery Battalion, Cannon Company, 366th Infantry, 92d Infantry Division", "### Conflict", "### Year of honor", "### born", "World War Two", "Cincinnati, Ohio", "#### Citation", "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidityat the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: First Lieutenant John R. Fox distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism at the risk of his own life on 26 December 1944 in the Serchio River Valley Sector, in the vicinity of Sommocolonia, Italy.", "Lieutenant Fox was a member of Cannon Company, 366th Infantry, 92d Infantry Division, acting as a forward observer, while attached to the 598th Field Artillery Battalion.", "Christmas Day in the Serchio Valley was spent in positionswhich had been occupied for some weeks.", "During Christmas night, there was a gradual influx of enemy soldiers in civilian clothes and by early morning the town was largely in enemy hands.", "An organized attack by uniformed German formations was launched around 0400 hours, 26 December 1944.", "Reports were received that the area was being heavily shelled by everything the Germans had, and although most of the U.S. infantry forces withdrew from the town, Lieutenant Fox and members of his observer party remained behind on the second floor of a house, directing defensive fires.", "Lieutenant Fox reported at 0800 hours that the Germans were in the streets and attacking in strength.", "He called for artillery fire increasingly close to his own position.", "He told his battalion commander, \"That was just where I wanted it.", "Bring it in 60 yards!\"", "His commander protested that there was a heavy barrage in the area and the bombardment would be too close.", "Lieutenant Fox gave his adjustment, requesting that the barrage be fired.", "The distance was cut in half.", "The Germans continued to press forward in large numbers, surrounding the position.", "Lieutenant Fox again called for artillery fire with the commander protesting again, stating, \"Fox, that will be on you!\"", "The last communication from Lieutenant Fox was, \"Fire It!", "There's more of them than there are of us.", "Give them hell!\"", "The bodies of Lieutenant Fox and his party were found in the vicinity of his position when his position was taken.", "This action, by Lieutenant Fox, at the cost of his own life, inflicted heavy casualties, causing the deaths of approxamately 100 German soldiers, thereby delaying the advance of the enemy until infantry and artillery units could by reorganized to meet the attack.", "Lieutenant Fox's extraordinarily valorous actions exemplify the highest traditions of the military service.", "### Back To the Top"], "meta": {"id": "dev02260-2", "claim_title": "John R. Fox", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "John Robert Fox (May 18, 1915 \u2013 December 26, 1944) was a United States Army first lieutenant who was killed in action after calling in artillery fire on the enemy during World War II. In 1997, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. The Medal of Honor is the nation's highest military decoration for valor."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Direct appeals are normally limited to just one.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Glossip v. Gross :: 576 U.S. ___ (2015) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center", "Log In", "Sign Up", "Find a Lawyer", "Ask a Lawyer", "Research the Law", "Law Schools", "Laws & Regs", "Legal Marketing", "Law Firm Websites", "Law Firm SEO", "Lawyer Directory", "Local Marketing", "Other Marketing Solutions", "# Glossip v. Gross, 576 U.S. ___ (2015)", "Audio & Media", "Opinion (Alito)", "Concurrence (Thomas)", "Concurrence (Scalia)", "Dissent (Sotomayor)", "Dissent (Breyer)", "Justia Opinion Summary and Annotations", "After Oklahoma adopted lethal injection as its method of execution, it used a three-drug protocol of sodium thiopental (a barbiturate) to induce a state of unconsciousness; a paralytic agent to inhibit all muscular-skeletal movements; and potassium chloride to induce cardiac arrest.", "In 2008 the Supreme Court held that that protocol did not violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments.", "Anti-death-penalty advocates pressured pharmaceutical companies to prevent sodium thiopental and another barbiturate (pentobarbital) from being used in executions.", "Oklahoma substituted a 500-milligram dose of midazolam, a sedative.", "Oklahoma death-row inmates filed suit under 42 U.S.C. 1983, arguing that a 500-milligram dose of midazolam will not render them unable to feel pain associated with administration of the second and third drugs.", "The Tenth Circuit and Supreme Court affirmed rejection of their request for a preliminary injunction.", "The prisoners failed to establish that any risk of harm was substantial when compared to a known and available alternative method of execution.", "The Eighth Amendment requires a prisoner to plead and prove a known and available alternative.", "The state's expert presented persuasive testimony that a 500-milligram dose of midazolam would make it virtually certain that an inmate will not feel pain associated with the second and third drugs; the prisoners' experts acknowledged that they had no contrary scientific proof.", "It is not dispositive that midazolam is not recommended or approved for use as the sole anesthetic during painful surgery.", "The Court upheld a conclusion that the safeguards adopted by Oklahoma to ensure proper administration of midazolam minimize any risk that the drug will not operate as intended.", "#### Primary Holding", "A death row inmate seeking an injunction under the Eighth Amendment against the use of a certain execution method must show that the risk of harm caused by the method is substantial in comparison to a known and available alternative.", "The method is constitutional if the state has used adequate safeguards to minimize risks.", "Read more", "Opinions Audio & Media", "Opinion (Alito)", "Concurrence (Thomas)", "Concurrence (Scalia)", "Dissent (Sotomayor)", "Dissent (Breyer)", "Disclaimer: Official Supreme Court case law is only found in the print version of the United States Reports.", "Justia case law is provided for general informational purposes only, and may not reflect current legal developments, verdicts or settlements.", "We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or information linked to from this site.", "Please check official sources.", "Justia Annotations is a forum for attorneys to summarize, comment on, and analyze case law published on our site.", "Justia makes no guarantees or warranties that the annotations are accurate or reflect the current state of law, and no annotation is intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal advice.", "Contacting Justia or any attorney through this site, via web form, email, or otherwise, does not create an attorney-client relationship.", "Receive free daily summaries of US Supreme Court opinions.", "Email *", "Download PDF", "First Party", "Richard E. Glossip, et al.", "Second Party", "Kevin J. Gross, et al.", "Official Citation", "576 U.S. __ (2015)", "Docket No.", "14-7955", "January 22, 2015", "April 28, 2015", "June 28, 2015", "#### Contributors", "Chris Skelton", "Mountain View, CA", "#### Search this Case", "Google Scholar", "Google Books", "Legal Blogs", "Google Web", "Bing Web", "Google News", "Google News Archive", "Yahoo! News", "Find a Lawyer", "#### Lawyers - Get Listed Now!", "Get a free directory profile listing", "Ask a Lawyer", "Question:", "Add details"], "meta": {"id": "dev01543-0", "claim_title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "claim_section": "Legal process.:Section 1983.", "claim_context": "If the federal court refuses to issue a writ of \"habeas corpus\", the death sentence ordinarily becomes final for all purposes. In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through another avenue of federal litigation; the Civil Rights Act of 1871 \u2013 codified at 42\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0\u00a7\u00a01983 \u2013 allows complainants to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights. \n "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [34]], "claim": "Direct appeals automatically stay the execution of the death sentence.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Glossip v. Gross :: 576 U.S. ___ (2015) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center", "Log In", "Sign Up", "Find a Lawyer", "Ask a Lawyer", "Research the Law", "Law Schools", "Laws & Regs", "Legal Marketing", "Law Firm Websites", "Law Firm SEO", "Lawyer Directory", "Local Marketing", "Other Marketing Solutions", "# Glossip v. Gross, 576 U.S. ___ (2015)", "Audio & Media", "Opinion (Alito)", "Concurrence (Thomas)", "Concurrence (Scalia)", "Dissent (Sotomayor)", "Dissent (Breyer)", "Justia Opinion Summary and Annotations", "After Oklahoma adopted lethal injection as its method of execution, it used a three-drug protocol of sodium thiopental (a barbiturate) to induce a state of unconsciousness; a paralytic agent to inhibit all muscular-skeletal movements; and potassium chloride to induce cardiac arrest.", "In 2008 the Supreme Court held that that protocol did not violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments.", "Anti-death-penalty advocates pressured pharmaceutical companies to prevent sodium thiopental and another barbiturate (pentobarbital) from being used in executions.", "Oklahoma substituted a 500-milligram dose of midazolam, a sedative.", "Oklahoma death-row inmates filed suit under 42 U.S.C. 1983, arguing that a 500-milligram dose of midazolam will not render them unable to feel pain associated with administration of the second and third drugs.", "The Tenth Circuit and Supreme Court affirmed rejection of their request for a preliminary injunction.", "The prisoners failed to establish that any risk of harm was substantial when compared to a known and available alternative method of execution.", "The Eighth Amendment requires a prisoner to plead and prove a known and available alternative.", "The state's expert presented persuasive testimony that a 500-milligram dose of midazolam would make it virtually certain that an inmate will not feel pain associated with the second and third drugs; the prisoners' experts acknowledged that they had no contrary scientific proof.", "It is not dispositive that midazolam is not recommended or approved for use as the sole anesthetic during painful surgery.", "The Court upheld a conclusion that the safeguards adopted by Oklahoma to ensure proper administration of midazolam minimize any risk that the drug will not operate as intended.", "#### Primary Holding", "A death row inmate seeking an injunction under the Eighth Amendment against the use of a certain execution method must show that the risk of harm caused by the method is substantial in comparison to a known and available alternative.", "The method is constitutional if the state has used adequate safeguards to minimize risks.", "Read more", "Opinions Audio & Media", "Opinion (Alito)", "Concurrence (Thomas)", "Concurrence (Scalia)", "Dissent (Sotomayor)", "Dissent (Breyer)", "Disclaimer: Official Supreme Court case law is only found in the print version of the United States Reports.", "Justia case law is provided for general informational purposes only, and may not reflect current legal developments, verdicts or settlements.", "We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or information linked to from this site.", "Please check official sources.", "Justia Annotations is a forum for attorneys to summarize, comment on, and analyze case law published on our site.", "Justia makes no guarantees or warranties that the annotations are accurate or reflect the current state of law, and no annotation is intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal advice.", "Contacting Justia or any attorney through this site, via web form, email, or otherwise, does not create an attorney-client relationship.", "Receive free daily summaries of US Supreme Court opinions.", "Email *", "Download PDF", "First Party", "Richard E. Glossip, et al.", "Second Party", "Kevin J. Gross, et al.", "Official Citation", "576 U.S. __ (2015)", "Docket No.", "14-7955", "January 22, 2015", "April 28, 2015", "June 28, 2015", "#### Contributors", "Chris Skelton", "Mountain View, CA", "#### Search this Case", "Google Scholar", "Google Books", "Legal Blogs", "Google Web", "Bing Web", "Google News", "Google News Archive", "Yahoo! News", "Find a Lawyer", "#### Lawyers - Get Listed Now!", "Get a free directory profile listing", "Ask a Lawyer", "Question:", "Add details"], "meta": {"id": "dev01543-1", "claim_title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "claim_section": "Legal process.:Section 1983.", "claim_context": "If the federal court refuses to issue a writ of \"habeas corpus\", the death sentence ordinarily becomes final for all purposes. In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through another avenue of federal litigation; the Civil Rights Act of 1871 \u2013 codified at 42\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0\u00a7\u00a01983 \u2013 allows complainants to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights. \n Direct appeals are normally limited to just one."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [26]], "claim": "Section 1983 lawsuits are unlimited.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Glossip v. Gross :: 576 U.S. ___ (2015) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center", "Log In", "Sign Up", "Find a Lawyer", "Ask a Lawyer", "Research the Law", "Law Schools", "Laws & Regs", "Legal Marketing", "Law Firm Websites", "Law Firm SEO", "Lawyer Directory", "Local Marketing", "Other Marketing Solutions", "# Glossip v. Gross, 576 U.S. ___ (2015)", "Audio & Media", "Opinion (Alito)", "Concurrence (Thomas)", "Concurrence (Scalia)", "Dissent (Sotomayor)", "Dissent (Breyer)", "Justia Opinion Summary and Annotations", "After Oklahoma adopted lethal injection as its method of execution, it used a three-drug protocol of sodium thiopental (a barbiturate) to induce a state of unconsciousness; a paralytic agent to inhibit all muscular-skeletal movements; and potassium chloride to induce cardiac arrest.", "In 2008 the Supreme Court held that that protocol did not violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments.", "Anti-death-penalty advocates pressured pharmaceutical companies to prevent sodium thiopental and another barbiturate (pentobarbital) from being used in executions.", "Oklahoma substituted a 500-milligram dose of midazolam, a sedative.", "Oklahoma death-row inmates filed suit under 42 U.S.C. 1983, arguing that a 500-milligram dose of midazolam will not render them unable to feel pain associated with administration of the second and third drugs.", "The Tenth Circuit and Supreme Court affirmed rejection of their request for a preliminary injunction.", "The prisoners failed to establish that any risk of harm was substantial when compared to a known and available alternative method of execution.", "The Eighth Amendment requires a prisoner to plead and prove a known and available alternative.", "The state's expert presented persuasive testimony that a 500-milligram dose of midazolam would make it virtually certain that an inmate will not feel pain associated with the second and third drugs; the prisoners' experts acknowledged that they had no contrary scientific proof.", "It is not dispositive that midazolam is not recommended or approved for use as the sole anesthetic during painful surgery.", "The Court upheld a conclusion that the safeguards adopted by Oklahoma to ensure proper administration of midazolam minimize any risk that the drug will not operate as intended.", "#### Primary Holding", "A death row inmate seeking an injunction under the Eighth Amendment against the use of a certain execution method must show that the risk of harm caused by the method is substantial in comparison to a known and available alternative.", "The method is constitutional if the state has used adequate safeguards to minimize risks.", "Read more", "Opinions Audio & Media", "Opinion (Alito)", "Concurrence (Thomas)", "Concurrence (Scalia)", "Dissent (Sotomayor)", "Dissent (Breyer)", "Disclaimer: Official Supreme Court case law is only found in the print version of the United States Reports.", "Justia case law is provided for general informational purposes only, and may not reflect current legal developments, verdicts or settlements.", "We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or information linked to from this site.", "Please check official sources.", "Justia Annotations is a forum for attorneys to summarize, comment on, and analyze case law published on our site.", "Justia makes no guarantees or warranties that the annotations are accurate or reflect the current state of law, and no annotation is intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal advice.", "Contacting Justia or any attorney through this site, via web form, email, or otherwise, does not create an attorney-client relationship.", "Receive free daily summaries of US Supreme Court opinions.", "Email *", "Download PDF", "First Party", "Richard E. Glossip, et al.", "Second Party", "Kevin J. Gross, et al.", "Official Citation", "576 U.S. __ (2015)", "Docket No.", "14-7955", "January 22, 2015", "April 28, 2015", "June 28, 2015", "#### Contributors", "Chris Skelton", "Mountain View, CA", "#### Search this Case", "Google Scholar", "Google Books", "Legal Blogs", "Google Web", "Bing Web", "Google News", "Google News Archive", "Yahoo! News", "Find a Lawyer", "#### Lawyers - Get Listed Now!", "Get a free directory profile listing", "Ask a Lawyer", "Question:", "Add details"], "meta": {"id": "dev01543-2", "claim_title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "claim_section": "Legal process.:Section 1983.", "claim_context": "If the federal court refuses to issue a writ of \"habeas corpus\", the death sentence ordinarily becomes final for all purposes. In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through another avenue of federal litigation; the Civil Rights Act of 1871 \u2013 codified at 42\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0\u00a7\u00a01983 \u2013 allows complainants to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights. \n Direct appeals are normally limited to just one. Direct appeals automatically stay the execution of the death sentence."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The petitioner will be granted a stay of execution only if the court believes he has a likelihood of success on the merits.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Glossip v. Gross :: 576 U.S. ___ (2015) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center", "Log In", "Sign Up", "Find a Lawyer", "Ask a Lawyer", "Research the Law", "Law Schools", "Laws & Regs", "Legal Marketing", "Law Firm Websites", "Law Firm SEO", "Lawyer Directory", "Local Marketing", "Other Marketing Solutions", "# Glossip v. Gross, 576 U.S. ___ (2015)", "Audio & Media", "Opinion (Alito)", "Concurrence (Thomas)", "Concurrence (Scalia)", "Dissent (Sotomayor)", "Dissent (Breyer)", "Justia Opinion Summary and Annotations", "After Oklahoma adopted lethal injection as its method of execution, it used a three-drug protocol of sodium thiopental (a barbiturate) to induce a state of unconsciousness; a paralytic agent to inhibit all muscular-skeletal movements; and potassium chloride to induce cardiac arrest.", "In 2008 the Supreme Court held that that protocol did not violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments.", "Anti-death-penalty advocates pressured pharmaceutical companies to prevent sodium thiopental and another barbiturate (pentobarbital) from being used in executions.", "Oklahoma substituted a 500-milligram dose of midazolam, a sedative.", "Oklahoma death-row inmates filed suit under 42 U.S.C. 1983, arguing that a 500-milligram dose of midazolam will not render them unable to feel pain associated with administration of the second and third drugs.", "The Tenth Circuit and Supreme Court affirmed rejection of their request for a preliminary injunction.", "The prisoners failed to establish that any risk of harm was substantial when compared to a known and available alternative method of execution.", "The Eighth Amendment requires a prisoner to plead and prove a known and available alternative.", "The state's expert presented persuasive testimony that a 500-milligram dose of midazolam would make it virtually certain that an inmate will not feel pain associated with the second and third drugs; the prisoners' experts acknowledged that they had no contrary scientific proof.", "It is not dispositive that midazolam is not recommended or approved for use as the sole anesthetic during painful surgery.", "The Court upheld a conclusion that the safeguards adopted by Oklahoma to ensure proper administration of midazolam minimize any risk that the drug will not operate as intended.", "#### Primary Holding", "A death row inmate seeking an injunction under the Eighth Amendment against the use of a certain execution method must show that the risk of harm caused by the method is substantial in comparison to a known and available alternative.", "The method is constitutional if the state has used adequate safeguards to minimize risks.", "Read more", "Opinions Audio & Media", "Opinion (Alito)", "Concurrence (Thomas)", "Concurrence (Scalia)", "Dissent (Sotomayor)", "Dissent (Breyer)", "Disclaimer: Official Supreme Court case law is only found in the print version of the United States Reports.", "Justia case law is provided for general informational purposes only, and may not reflect current legal developments, verdicts or settlements.", "We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or information linked to from this site.", "Please check official sources.", "Justia Annotations is a forum for attorneys to summarize, comment on, and analyze case law published on our site.", "Justia makes no guarantees or warranties that the annotations are accurate or reflect the current state of law, and no annotation is intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal advice.", "Contacting Justia or any attorney through this site, via web form, email, or otherwise, does not create an attorney-client relationship.", "Receive free daily summaries of US Supreme Court opinions.", "Email *", "Download PDF", "First Party", "Richard E. Glossip, et al.", "Second Party", "Kevin J. Gross, et al.", "Official Citation", "576 U.S. __ (2015)", "Docket No.", "14-7955", "January 22, 2015", "April 28, 2015", "June 28, 2015", "#### Contributors", "Chris Skelton", "Mountain View, CA", "#### Search this Case", "Google Scholar", "Google Books", "Legal Blogs", "Google Web", "Bing Web", "Google News", "Google News Archive", "Yahoo! News", "Find a Lawyer", "#### Lawyers - Get Listed Now!", "Get a free directory profile listing", "Ask a Lawyer", "Question:", "Add details"], "meta": {"id": "dev01543-3", "claim_title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "claim_section": "Legal process.:Section 1983.", "claim_context": "If the federal court refuses to issue a writ of \"habeas corpus\", the death sentence ordinarily becomes final for all purposes. In recent times, however, prisoners have postponed execution through another avenue of federal litigation; the Civil Rights Act of 1871 \u2013 codified at 42\u00a0U.S.C.\u00a0\u00a7\u00a01983 \u2013 allows complainants to bring lawsuits against state actors to protect their federal constitutional and statutory rights. \n Direct appeals are normally limited to just one. Direct appeals automatically stay the execution of the death sentence. Section 1983 lawsuits are unlimited."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[18]], "claim": "He stepped down in December.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Top 10 Most Prolific Goalscorers - News - West Bromwich Albion", "Skip to main content", "badge - Link to home", "PRINCIPAL SPONSOR", "Fixtures & Results", "Search text", "Sign in/Register for iFollow", "Club News", "## Top 10 Most Prolific Goalscorers", "18 November 2013", "1954 cup winner at four", "YESTERDAY we named Jeff Astle fifth in our list of Albion's all-time top ten greatest goalscorers.", "At four we have Ronnie Allen \u2013 who scored 208 goals in 415 appearances for Albion between 1950-61.The", "Puskas-like forward helped Albion emulate the inspirational football of the great Hungarian side of the 1950s.", "Two great feet, played all along the forward line, reinvented the role of the centre-forward by dropping deep, a footballing intellect which won him five England caps.", "He scored twice in the 1954 FA Cup Final win.", "Allen was a visionary and a true giant of the club.", "He joined Albion from Port Vale in March 1950 and left for Crystal Palace in May 1961.", "Allen returned to The Hawthorns to act as scouting advisor from January to May 1977 - then as manager from June 1977 to December 1977 before leaving to act as advisor to the Saudi Arabian national team.", "He returned as manager between July 1981 and May 1982 and was general manager thereafter until June 1983, later acting as coach and scout at the club.", "At 11am tomorrow we will reveal the next name in our countdown of Albion's top-ten greatest goalscorers.10.", "Tommy Glidden9.", "Bob Taylor8.", "Joe Carter7.", "Tony Brown6.", "Fred Morris5.", "Jeff Astle4.", "Ronnie Allen3.", "?2.", "To qualify for the prestigious top ten, players must have scored at least 100 league goals for the Baggies.", "We then sorted our list by goal ratio (goals scored divided by appearances).", "Club News", "Advertisement block", "## Watch live now for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Hi there", "Join in with the excitement of match day from the comfort of your own screen.", "The Albion crowd is arriving and the big game starts soon.", "It's not too late to take your seat and get a Match Pass to watch all the action live and it only costs ##MP_PRICE##.", "Get your Match Pass", "or look at all available packages", "## Watch the big game for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Interested in West Bromwich Albion v Blackburn Rovers?", "It's not long before the Baggies kick off.", "If you couldn't make the game but still want to follow the live action then it's not too late.", "Don't miss out and enjoy every single minute for only ##MP_PRICE## with one of our Match Passes.", "Book your ticket before the ref blows the whistle.", "Get your match ticket", "or look at all available packages", "## Albion are live for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Hello Baggies fan", "It's a big game today and you'd probably like to be standing in the stands right now waiting for the teams to arrive.", "We've got the next best thing.", "You can watch all the live action from West Bromwich Albion v Blackburn Rovers with one of our Match Passes.", "They only cost ##MP_PRICE## for the best view in the stadium.", "Book your seat for the live action", "or look at all available packages", "(meta data) TITLE: West Bromwich Albion | Team | Superstars in Stripes | Superstars in Stripes | Ronnie Allen", "6 captures", "25 Jul 2011 - 07 Oct 2017", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110725101017/http://www.wba.co.uk:80/page/Superstars/0,,10366~668538,00.html", "User tools", "### Ronnie Allen", "Posted on: Mon 17 Nov 2008", "Born: Fenton, Stoke-on-Trent, January 1929", "Died: Great Wyrley, June 2001", "Position: Centre-forward", "West Bromwich Albion: March 1950 to May 1961", "Football League: 415 appearances, 208 goals", "FA Cup: 42 appearances, 23 goals", "Others: 1 appearance, 3 goals", "Article continues", "Won: FA Cup winner's medal in 1953/54, League Championship runners-up medal in 1953/54", "England: 5 appearances, 2 goals", "Profile: The complete footballer.", "The Puskas-like forward who helped Albion emulate the inspirational football of the great Hungarian side of the 1950s.", "Two great feet, played all along the forward line, reinvented the role of the centre-forward by dropping deep, a footballing intellect which won him five England caps.", "Scored twice in the 1954 FA Cup Final win.", "A visionary and a true giant of the club.", "Allen joined Albion from Port Vale in March 1950 and left for Crystal Palace in May 1961.", "Subsequently, he returned to act as scouting advisor from January to May 1977 then as manager from June 1977 to December 1977 before leaving to act as advisor to the Saudi Arabian national team.", "He returned as manager between July 1981 and May 1982 and was general manager thereafter until June 1983, later acting as coach and scout at the club.", "Related Articles", "Latest Articles", "Shorey hails young guns", "Left-back reckons the future is bright for teenage quartet", "Second wave of adidas gear in store now", "And you can get your hands on new hoody", "JT: Gera factor has sparked scrap", "Ace says USA tour shows how battle for midfield places has intensified", "Olsson: I'm taking nothing for granted", "New centre-half challengers impress Sweden ace", "Hodgson: We've been pushed to limit", "Boss praises Timbers for giving his men stern pre-season examination", "Tchoyi puts 'forward' strong case", "Appy says Cameroon ace is giving the coaching staff a real positional poser", "Appy: Players responded to harsh words", "Hodgson's No.2 delighted with second-half fightback after 'unacceptable' first 45", "Portland 2 Albion 3", "Last-gasp Tamas seals brilliant Baggies second-half fightback", "Roy selects 18 for Portland friendly", "Eight players will be rested for final friendly on USA soil", "Appy rallies players for Timbers test", "Hodgson's No.2 expecting high-tempo affair on artificial 4G pitch", "Latest Videos", "Roy reflects on US tour", "Highlights: Timbers 2 Albion 3", "Burgess: Olsson can be Albion's Terry", "Who are Portland Timbers?", "Highlights: Fusion 2 Albion 4", "View All >", "News Archive", "Display Stories From Week", "View All >", "West Bromwich Albion business finder is powered by city-visitor.com", "All materials on this website \u00a9 West Bromwich Albion Football Club & FL Interactive Ltd.", "Photographs courtesy of Empics \u00a9Part of the Football League Interactive network", "Part of the Club Player network", "Company Details", "All rights reserved save as per website Terms of Use.", "Privacy Statement.", "Subscription terms and conditions.", "Accessibility.", "For all advertising and sponsorship enquiries, please click here"], "meta": {"id": "dev04117-0", "claim_title": "Ronnie Allen", "claim_section": "Management career.", "claim_context": "He was appointed manager at Portuguese side Sporting CP for the 1972\u201373 campaign. He was sacked before the end of the season due to a poor showing in the Primeira Liga \u2013 the club ended up in the fifth place, equalling their worst ever finish, despite the goalscoring form of H\u00e9ctor Yazalde. Champions S.L. Benfica won 28 of their 30 league games. In spite their league form, new manager M\u00e1rio Lino did lead Sporting to their ninth Ta\u00e7a de Portugal success, after defeating Vit\u00f3ria 3\u20132 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional. \n He returned to the Midlands to take up the management reins at Walsall in July 1973. However he spent just six months in charge at Fellows Park. The \"Sadders\" finished the 1973\u201374 campaign fifteenth in the Third Division. He returned to West Bromwich Albion as a scouting advisor in January 1977, before being installed as manager six months later.  He recommended the club sign Cyrille Regis, who would become the club's main striker for the next seven years and part of the \"Three Degrees\" with Brendon Batson and Laurie Cunningham. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[18]], "claim": "He stepped down to take up the post as advisor to the Saudi Arabia national football team.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Top 10 Most Prolific Goalscorers - News - West Bromwich Albion", "Skip to main content", "badge - Link to home", "PRINCIPAL SPONSOR", "Fixtures & Results", "Search text", "Sign in/Register for iFollow", "Club News", "## Top 10 Most Prolific Goalscorers", "18 November 2013", "1954 cup winner at four", "YESTERDAY we named Jeff Astle fifth in our list of Albion's all-time top ten greatest goalscorers.", "At four we have Ronnie Allen \u2013 who scored 208 goals in 415 appearances for Albion between 1950-61.The", "Puskas-like forward helped Albion emulate the inspirational football of the great Hungarian side of the 1950s.", "Two great feet, played all along the forward line, reinvented the role of the centre-forward by dropping deep, a footballing intellect which won him five England caps.", "He scored twice in the 1954 FA Cup Final win.", "Allen was a visionary and a true giant of the club.", "He joined Albion from Port Vale in March 1950 and left for Crystal Palace in May 1961.", "Allen returned to The Hawthorns to act as scouting advisor from January to May 1977 - then as manager from June 1977 to December 1977 before leaving to act as advisor to the Saudi Arabian national team.", "He returned as manager between July 1981 and May 1982 and was general manager thereafter until June 1983, later acting as coach and scout at the club.", "At 11am tomorrow we will reveal the next name in our countdown of Albion's top-ten greatest goalscorers.10.", "Tommy Glidden9.", "Bob Taylor8.", "Joe Carter7.", "Tony Brown6.", "Fred Morris5.", "Jeff Astle4.", "Ronnie Allen3.", "?2.", "To qualify for the prestigious top ten, players must have scored at least 100 league goals for the Baggies.", "We then sorted our list by goal ratio (goals scored divided by appearances).", "Club News", "Advertisement block", "## Watch live now for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Hi there", "Join in with the excitement of match day from the comfort of your own screen.", "The Albion crowd is arriving and the big game starts soon.", "It's not too late to take your seat and get a Match Pass to watch all the action live and it only costs ##MP_PRICE##.", "Get your Match Pass", "or look at all available packages", "## Watch the big game for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Interested in West Bromwich Albion v Blackburn Rovers?", "It's not long before the Baggies kick off.", "If you couldn't make the game but still want to follow the live action then it's not too late.", "Don't miss out and enjoy every single minute for only ##MP_PRICE## with one of our Match Passes.", "Book your ticket before the ref blows the whistle.", "Get your match ticket", "or look at all available packages", "## Albion are live for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Hello Baggies fan", "It's a big game today and you'd probably like to be standing in the stands right now waiting for the teams to arrive.", "We've got the next best thing.", "You can watch all the live action from West Bromwich Albion v Blackburn Rovers with one of our Match Passes.", "They only cost ##MP_PRICE## for the best view in the stadium.", "Book your seat for the live action", "or look at all available packages", "(meta data) TITLE: West Bromwich Albion | Team | Superstars in Stripes | Superstars in Stripes | Ronnie Allen", "6 captures", "25 Jul 2011 - 07 Oct 2017", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110725101017/http://www.wba.co.uk:80/page/Superstars/0,,10366~668538,00.html", "User tools", "### Ronnie Allen", "Posted on: Mon 17 Nov 2008", "Born: Fenton, Stoke-on-Trent, January 1929", "Died: Great Wyrley, June 2001", "Position: Centre-forward", "West Bromwich Albion: March 1950 to May 1961", "Football League: 415 appearances, 208 goals", "FA Cup: 42 appearances, 23 goals", "Others: 1 appearance, 3 goals", "Article continues", "Won: FA Cup winner's medal in 1953/54, League Championship runners-up medal in 1953/54", "England: 5 appearances, 2 goals", "Profile: The complete footballer.", "The Puskas-like forward who helped Albion emulate the inspirational football of the great Hungarian side of the 1950s.", "Two great feet, played all along the forward line, reinvented the role of the centre-forward by dropping deep, a footballing intellect which won him five England caps.", "Scored twice in the 1954 FA Cup Final win.", "A visionary and a true giant of the club.", "Allen joined Albion from Port Vale in March 1950 and left for Crystal Palace in May 1961.", "Subsequently, he returned to act as scouting advisor from January to May 1977 then as manager from June 1977 to December 1977 before leaving to act as advisor to the Saudi Arabian national team.", "He returned as manager between July 1981 and May 1982 and was general manager thereafter until June 1983, later acting as coach and scout at the club.", "Related Articles", "Latest Articles", "Shorey hails young guns", "Left-back reckons the future is bright for teenage quartet", "Second wave of adidas gear in store now", "And you can get your hands on new hoody", "JT: Gera factor has sparked scrap", "Ace says USA tour shows how battle for midfield places has intensified", "Olsson: I'm taking nothing for granted", "New centre-half challengers impress Sweden ace", "Hodgson: We've been pushed to limit", "Boss praises Timbers for giving his men stern pre-season examination", "Tchoyi puts 'forward' strong case", "Appy says Cameroon ace is giving the coaching staff a real positional poser", "Appy: Players responded to harsh words", "Hodgson's No.2 delighted with second-half fightback after 'unacceptable' first 45", "Portland 2 Albion 3", "Last-gasp Tamas seals brilliant Baggies second-half fightback", "Roy selects 18 for Portland friendly", "Eight players will be rested for final friendly on USA soil", "Appy rallies players for Timbers test", "Hodgson's No.2 expecting high-tempo affair on artificial 4G pitch", "Latest Videos", "Roy reflects on US tour", "Highlights: Timbers 2 Albion 3", "Burgess: Olsson can be Albion's Terry", "Who are Portland Timbers?", "Highlights: Fusion 2 Albion 4", "View All >", "News Archive", "Display Stories From Week", "View All >", "West Bromwich Albion business finder is powered by city-visitor.com", "All materials on this website \u00a9 West Bromwich Albion Football Club & FL Interactive Ltd.", "Photographs courtesy of Empics \u00a9Part of the Football League Interactive network", "Part of the Club Player network", "Company Details", "All rights reserved save as per website Terms of Use.", "Privacy Statement.", "Subscription terms and conditions.", "Accessibility.", "For all advertising and sponsorship enquiries, please click here"], "meta": {"id": "dev04117-1", "claim_title": "Ronnie Allen", "claim_section": "Management career.", "claim_context": "He was appointed manager at Portuguese side Sporting CP for the 1972\u201373 campaign. He was sacked before the end of the season due to a poor showing in the Primeira Liga \u2013 the club ended up in the fifth place, equalling their worst ever finish, despite the goalscoring form of H\u00e9ctor Yazalde. Champions S.L. Benfica won 28 of their 30 league games. In spite their league form, new manager M\u00e1rio Lino did lead Sporting to their ninth Ta\u00e7a de Portugal success, after defeating Vit\u00f3ria 3\u20132 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional. \n He returned to the Midlands to take up the management reins at Walsall in July 1973. However he spent just six months in charge at Fellows Park. The \"Sadders\" finished the 1973\u201374 campaign fifteenth in the Third Division. He returned to West Bromwich Albion as a scouting advisor in January 1977, before being installed as manager six months later.  He recommended the club sign Cyrille Regis, who would become the club's main striker for the next seven years and part of the \"Three Degrees\" with Brendon Batson and Laurie Cunningham. He stepped down in December."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The post is financially lucrative.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Top 10 Most Prolific Goalscorers - News - West Bromwich Albion", "Skip to main content", "badge - Link to home", "PRINCIPAL SPONSOR", "Fixtures & Results", "Search text", "Sign in/Register for iFollow", "Club News", "## Top 10 Most Prolific Goalscorers", "18 November 2013", "1954 cup winner at four", "YESTERDAY we named Jeff Astle fifth in our list of Albion's all-time top ten greatest goalscorers.", "At four we have Ronnie Allen \u2013 who scored 208 goals in 415 appearances for Albion between 1950-61.The", "Puskas-like forward helped Albion emulate the inspirational football of the great Hungarian side of the 1950s.", "Two great feet, played all along the forward line, reinvented the role of the centre-forward by dropping deep, a footballing intellect which won him five England caps.", "He scored twice in the 1954 FA Cup Final win.", "Allen was a visionary and a true giant of the club.", "He joined Albion from Port Vale in March 1950 and left for Crystal Palace in May 1961.", "Allen returned to The Hawthorns to act as scouting advisor from January to May 1977 - then as manager from June 1977 to December 1977 before leaving to act as advisor to the Saudi Arabian national team.", "He returned as manager between July 1981 and May 1982 and was general manager thereafter until June 1983, later acting as coach and scout at the club.", "At 11am tomorrow we will reveal the next name in our countdown of Albion's top-ten greatest goalscorers.10.", "Tommy Glidden9.", "Bob Taylor8.", "Joe Carter7.", "Tony Brown6.", "Fred Morris5.", "Jeff Astle4.", "Ronnie Allen3.", "?2.", "To qualify for the prestigious top ten, players must have scored at least 100 league goals for the Baggies.", "We then sorted our list by goal ratio (goals scored divided by appearances).", "Club News", "Advertisement block", "## Watch live now for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Hi there", "Join in with the excitement of match day from the comfort of your own screen.", "The Albion crowd is arriving and the big game starts soon.", "It's not too late to take your seat and get a Match Pass to watch all the action live and it only costs ##MP_PRICE##.", "Get your Match Pass", "or look at all available packages", "## Watch the big game for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Interested in West Bromwich Albion v Blackburn Rovers?", "It's not long before the Baggies kick off.", "If you couldn't make the game but still want to follow the live action then it's not too late.", "Don't miss out and enjoy every single minute for only ##MP_PRICE## with one of our Match Passes.", "Book your ticket before the ref blows the whistle.", "Get your match ticket", "or look at all available packages", "## Albion are live for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Hello Baggies fan", "It's a big game today and you'd probably like to be standing in the stands right now waiting for the teams to arrive.", "We've got the next best thing.", "You can watch all the live action from West Bromwich Albion v Blackburn Rovers with one of our Match Passes.", "They only cost ##MP_PRICE## for the best view in the stadium.", "Book your seat for the live action", "or look at all available packages", "(meta data) TITLE: West Bromwich Albion | Team | Superstars in Stripes | Superstars in Stripes | Ronnie Allen", "6 captures", "25 Jul 2011 - 07 Oct 2017", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110725101017/http://www.wba.co.uk:80/page/Superstars/0,,10366~668538,00.html", "User tools", "### Ronnie Allen", "Posted on: Mon 17 Nov 2008", "Born: Fenton, Stoke-on-Trent, January 1929", "Died: Great Wyrley, June 2001", "Position: Centre-forward", "West Bromwich Albion: March 1950 to May 1961", "Football League: 415 appearances, 208 goals", "FA Cup: 42 appearances, 23 goals", "Others: 1 appearance, 3 goals", "Article continues", "Won: FA Cup winner's medal in 1953/54, League Championship runners-up medal in 1953/54", "England: 5 appearances, 2 goals", "Profile: The complete footballer.", "The Puskas-like forward who helped Albion emulate the inspirational football of the great Hungarian side of the 1950s.", "Two great feet, played all along the forward line, reinvented the role of the centre-forward by dropping deep, a footballing intellect which won him five England caps.", "Scored twice in the 1954 FA Cup Final win.", "A visionary and a true giant of the club.", "Allen joined Albion from Port Vale in March 1950 and left for Crystal Palace in May 1961.", "Subsequently, he returned to act as scouting advisor from January to May 1977 then as manager from June 1977 to December 1977 before leaving to act as advisor to the Saudi Arabian national team.", "He returned as manager between July 1981 and May 1982 and was general manager thereafter until June 1983, later acting as coach and scout at the club.", "Related Articles", "Latest Articles", "Shorey hails young guns", "Left-back reckons the future is bright for teenage quartet", "Second wave of adidas gear in store now", "And you can get your hands on new hoody", "JT: Gera factor has sparked scrap", "Ace says USA tour shows how battle for midfield places has intensified", "Olsson: I'm taking nothing for granted", "New centre-half challengers impress Sweden ace", "Hodgson: We've been pushed to limit", "Boss praises Timbers for giving his men stern pre-season examination", "Tchoyi puts 'forward' strong case", "Appy says Cameroon ace is giving the coaching staff a real positional poser", "Appy: Players responded to harsh words", "Hodgson's No.2 delighted with second-half fightback after 'unacceptable' first 45", "Portland 2 Albion 3", "Last-gasp Tamas seals brilliant Baggies second-half fightback", "Roy selects 18 for Portland friendly", "Eight players will be rested for final friendly on USA soil", "Appy rallies players for Timbers test", "Hodgson's No.2 expecting high-tempo affair on artificial 4G pitch", "Latest Videos", "Roy reflects on US tour", "Highlights: Timbers 2 Albion 3", "Burgess: Olsson can be Albion's Terry", "Who are Portland Timbers?", "Highlights: Fusion 2 Albion 4", "View All >", "News Archive", "Display Stories From Week", "View All >", "West Bromwich Albion business finder is powered by city-visitor.com", "All materials on this website \u00a9 West Bromwich Albion Football Club & FL Interactive Ltd.", "Photographs courtesy of Empics \u00a9Part of the Football League Interactive network", "Part of the Club Player network", "Company Details", "All rights reserved save as per website Terms of Use.", "Privacy Statement.", "Subscription terms and conditions.", "Accessibility.", "For all advertising and sponsorship enquiries, please click here"], "meta": {"id": "dev04117-2", "claim_title": "Ronnie Allen", "claim_section": "Management career.", "claim_context": "He was appointed manager at Portuguese side Sporting CP for the 1972\u201373 campaign. He was sacked before the end of the season due to a poor showing in the Primeira Liga \u2013 the club ended up in the fifth place, equalling their worst ever finish, despite the goalscoring form of H\u00e9ctor Yazalde. Champions S.L. Benfica won 28 of their 30 league games. In spite their league form, new manager M\u00e1rio Lino did lead Sporting to their ninth Ta\u00e7a de Portugal success, after defeating Vit\u00f3ria 3\u20132 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional. \n He returned to the Midlands to take up the management reins at Walsall in July 1973. However he spent just six months in charge at Fellows Park. The \"Sadders\" finished the 1973\u201374 campaign fifteenth in the Third Division. He returned to West Bromwich Albion as a scouting advisor in January 1977, before being installed as manager six months later.  He recommended the club sign Cyrille Regis, who would become the club's main striker for the next seven years and part of the \"Three Degrees\" with Brendon Batson and Laurie Cunningham. He stepped down in December. He stepped down to take up the post as advisor to the Saudi Arabia national football team."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6, 10, 12, 13, 17]], "claim": "On August 10, Smith was hired to replace Tony Stewart.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Tony Stewart opts not to race after deadly incident", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jeff Gluck", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# Tony Stewart opts not to race after deadly incident", "Jeff Gluck, USA TODAY Sports", "Published 7:33 a.m. ET Aug. 10, 2014 | Updated 3:36 p.m. ET Aug. 10, 2014", "## SHR vice president of competition announces change of plans hours after saying Sunday is 'business as usual'", "Tony Stewart during the Quicken Loans 400 at Michigan International Speedway in June.(Photo: Andrew Weber, USA TODAY Sports)", "WATKINS GLEN, N.Y. --", "Tony Stewart will not race Sunday at Watkins Glen International.", "Just a few hours after telling USA TODAY Sports that Sunday would be ''business as usual,'' and Stewart would race as scheduled, the team reversed course.", "Greg Zipadelli, vice president of competition for Stewart-Haas Racing, announced the three-time Sprint Cup champion would not start the Cheez-It 355 at The Glen a day after striking and killing an on-foot driver in a sprint car race.", "Regan Smith started in his place.", "\"It's an emotional time right now,\" Zipadelli said.\u200b", "Stewart released a statement after the race began that read:", "\"There aren't words to describe the sadness I feel about the accident that took the life of Kevin Ward Jr.", "It's a very emotional time for all involved, and it is the reason I've decided not to participate in today's race at Watkins Glen.", "My thoughts and prayers are with his family, friends and everyone affected by this tragedy.\"", "Zipadelli, who said the team would not discuss last night's incident, said he met with Stewart this morning and \"he feels strongly this is the right thing to do.", "We at SHR support it and agree with it.", "It's a difficult time for both parties.", "This is what we feel is right and we're supporting Tony in it.\"", "Zipadelli originally told USA TODAY Sports that Stewart would start today and ''we're business as usual.''", "STEWART: Hits, kills driver in sprint car race", "Stewart struck and killed driver Kevin Ward Jr., 20, who approached his car on-foot after an on-track incident at Canandaigua (N.Y.) Motorsports Park, about an hour north of Watkins Glen International.", "Friends and family members of Ward Jr. are gathering at the Ward home in Port Leyden, N.Y.", "The family has issued this statement: \"The family appreciates all the prayers and support and would like time to grieve at this point.\"", "Earlier Sunday, NASCAR spokesman Kerry Tharp said: \"Everything that's been made available to us at this time would not preclude (Stewart) from participating in this event here today.", "But it's 9:30 in the morning.\"", "He also said earlier that NASCAR has been monitoring the situation and will \"honor the process and respect the timeline of the local authorities.\"", "\"Our thoughts and prayers go out to the family and friends and competitors and everyone involved at that complex up there,\" Tharp said.", "\"While it was a non-NASCAR-sanctioned event, everyone in the motor sports community has feelings for these types of situations.", "We've been through them before.\"", "Before Stewart withdrew from the race and about 15 minutes after his original comments, Tharp again emphasized that it was too early to say whether Stewart would be racing at Watkins Glen because NASCAR was still gathering information.", "Greg Zipadelli, vice president of competition for Stewart-Haas Racing, announced Stewart would not race Sunday", "After Zipadelli announced Stewart would not race, NASCAR released this statement: \"Our thoughts and prayers go out to the family, friends, and fellow competitors of Kevin Ward Jr.", "We support Tony Stewart's decision to miss today's race and we will continue to respect the process and timeline of the local authorities and will continue to monitor this situation moving forward.\"", "During Saturday night's sprint car race, Ward Jr. was spun out by Stewart, got out of his car to show his displeasure and then was struck by Stewart's car, sending Ward sliding down the track, fellow sprint car racer Tyler Graves and witness Adam Dulski told USA TODAY Sports.", "\"This is an ongoing investigation of an on-track crash,\" Ontario County (N.Y.) Sheriff Philip C. Povero said early Sunday morning.", "Later Sunday afternoon, Povero said his investigation continues 16 hours after the deadly crash and that deputies are in Watkins Glen today to speak with Stewart or his representatives.", "Povero said he has seen no evidence to date of criminal intent on Stewart's part.", "Povero asked witnesses and anyone with video of the crash to contact his office at (585) 394-4560.", "The sheriff also wants to talk with anyone with expertise in this type of racing.", "Povero said authorities are waiting, among other things, on a forensic recreation of the crash and an autopsy on Ward by the Monroe County Medical Examiner's Office.", "The crash was a topic of conversation early Sunday morning among race fans at Watkins Glen.", "\"Everybody was talking about it, and everybody has seen the video,\" said 42-year-old Leo Smith of Perinton, a suburb of Rochester, N.Y.", "Smith camped at the track and had spoken with 10-15 other fans by 7:30 a.m.", "\"It's crazy,\" he said.", "Dale Earnhardt Jr. tweeted Sunday: \"We will all loose someone in our time.", "When a loss is sudden and unexpected, the pain & sadness is suffocating.", "Prayers for the Ward family.\"", "We will all loose someone in our time.", "When a loss is sudden and unexpected, the pain & sadness is suffocating.", "Prayers for the Ward family.", "\u2014 Dale Earnhardt Jr. (@DaleJr) August 10, 2014", "Canandaigua Motorsports Park track president and race director Chuck Miller told the Associated Press:", "\"I can't see that anybody would've done anything intentional like that.", "(Stewart's) been great when he's with us.", "We've had a very good relationship with Tony.", "We've been proud to have him in our field.", "He's raced hard.", "He's raced clean.", "He respects what we have to offer.", "Even what he is, when he comes to our races, he's there to race.", "He's not under contract to some of these tracks, he just shows up.\"", "Canandaigua Motorsports Park track president and race director Chuck Miller: \"I can't see that anybody (cont) http://t.co/uUdWXNB3qL", "\u2014 Jenna Fryer (@JennaFryer) August 10, 2014", "Jeff Gordon will start on the pole for the Cheez-It 355 at The Glen.", "Stewart, a five-time Watkins Glen winner, qualified 13th.", "\"We know it's just an unbelievable tragedy,\" Zipadelli said during a hastily called news conference at 10:15 a.m.", "\"Our hearts go out to Kevin and his family.", "Thoughts and prayers.", "This is a very tough, very emotional time for everybody -- his family, our family at Stewart-Haas, Tony Stewart.\"", "Zipadelli said NASCAR had approved Smith to fill in and would help the team adjust the equipment for him.", "In a statement, Bass Pro Shops, one of Stewart's primary sponsors on his No. 14 Chevrolet, said:", "\"All of us at Bass Pro Shops are all deeply saddened about last night's tragic accident at Canandaigua Motorsports Park.", "We send our thoughts and prayers to the family and friends of sprint car competitor Kevin Ward Jr and also to Tony Stewart and everyone at Stewart-Haas Racing.\"", "Kevin Ward, 20, died after being hit by Tony Stewart's car at Canandaigua Motorsports Park Saturday night.", "(Photo: KevinWardRacing.com)", "Stewart, who co-owns the four-car stable Stewart-Haas Racing", "could be eliminated from Chase for the Sprint Cup consideration by not starting.", "NASCAR's new playoff format rules include that drivers start each of the 26 races leading up to the Chase to be eligible.", "Stewart currently is 19th in points with no wins and would not make the 16-driver field without a win in one of the remaining five events before the cutoff.", "\"Honestly, that is the furthest thing from our minds right now,\" said Zipadelli, who indicated he would have supported whatever decision Stewart made.", "\"We're thinking of Kevin's family and Tony and the people at our company.", "That's something that, when we get home on Monday, we'll have to look at and evaluate and go through that and make decisions.", "Today is all about doing what we can today to get through today and get through it the best we can as a group -- and try to do it in the right way.\u200b", "We haven't even crossed that bridge yet.\"", "Stewart, a multimillionaire who broke his right leg in a sprint car accident in Iowa just over a year ago, will miss his first Cup start since missing the second half of 2013 to recover.", "Ward's death comes on the heels of a tragic 2013 for sprint car racing:", "--In March 2013, Dale Wondergem Jr., 68, and Marcus Johnson, 14, are killed when a car careens off Marysville Raceway Park and onto pit road in California.", "Johnson was the cousin of Chase Johnson, who was participating in the race but not involved in the crash.", "Wondergem owned a race car at the track.", "--May 2013: Leroy Kay, 67, and David Richardson, 63, die from injuries incurred in a dirt 'dwarf' car race at Reno-Fernley Raceway in Reno, Nev.", "Dwarf cars use motorcycle engines and can run about 100 mph.", "--May 2013: Josh Burton, 22, dies from injuries sustained in a sprint car crash on the dirt track at Bloomington Speedway in Bloomington, Ind.", "--June 12: Jason Leffler, 37, who ran in all three of NASCAR's circuits during his career, dies from injuries suffered in a sprint car crash at Bridgeport Speedway in Swedesboro, N.J.", "Leffler was a close friend of tewart's and roomed with him while he was working his way up NASCAR's ladder.", "--July 16: During the final off week of the Sprint Cup season, Stewart triggered a multicar pileup while racing for the lead at Canandaigua (N.Y.) Motorsports Park.", "One of the drivers involved, 19-year-old Alysha Ruggles, suffered a back injury.", "--July 29:", "Stewart flips five times while racing at Ohsweken Speedway, a dirt track in Ontario, Canada.", "He is uninjured and returns the next night to race a sprint car again.", "--Aug. 4: Veteran hall of fame sprint car driver Kramer Williamson dies a day after being injured in a crash at Lincoln Speedway in Abbottsville, Pa.", "--Aug. 5: Stewart is leading the main event at Southern Iowa Speedway when his sprint car hits a lapped car and flips.", "Stewart breaks his right leg.", "Contributing: Steve Bradley, Dave Riley (Rochester) Democrat and Chronicle", "PHOTOS: Tony Stewart through the years", "Tony Stewart's NASCAR career Fullscreen", "#### Posted!", "A link has been posted to your Facebook feed.", "In 2005, Stewart won his second of three Cup titles, registering five wins including the Daytona summer race and the Brickyard.", "Sean Dougherty, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenTony Stewart has won three Sprint Cup titles and is in his 15th season on the circuit.", "always is a media crush around the three-time Sprint Cup champion, shown here at Daytona Speedweeks in 2010.", ", Stewart became a team owner and driver with Stewart Hass Racing in 2009.", "Davis Turner for USA TODAY SportsFullscreenIn May 2006, Stewart pours water on someone below the stage as he waits during driver introductions at Richmond International Raceway.", "He got his first Cup win at the track in 1999.", "Eileen Ryan, USA TODAY", "David Graham, APFullscreenStewart celebrates his first Brickyard win by climbing the fence at the finish line with his team on Aug. 7, 2005.", "Sam Riche, Indianapolis StarFullscreenAfter winning his first of two Cup races at the Brickyard in 2005, Stewart kisses the yard of bricks.", "The Indiana native also won in 2007.", "Eileen Blass, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenIn August 2002, Stewart won at Watkins Glen International's road course for his third victory that season.", "He went on to win his first Cup title.", "He has competed on NASCAR's second-tier series off and on since 1996.", "Kevin Liles, USA TODAY SportsFullscreen", "### Interested in this topic?", "You may also want to view these photo galleries:", "Replay1 of 152 of 153 of 154 of 155 of 156 of 157 of 158 of 159 of 1510 of 1511 of 1512 of 1513 of 1514 of 1515 of 15AutoplayShow", "ThumbnailsShow CaptionsLast", "SlideNext SlideShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev01523-0", "claim_title": "Regan Smith", "claim_section": "NASCAR.:2014.", "claim_context": "Smith won the season-opening DRIVE4COPD 300 at Daytona. \n On May 24, Smith was tabbed as standby driver for the No. 24 Hendrick Motorsports car of Jeff Gordon in the event Gordon did not run the Coca-Cola 600 due to back spasms. Gordon would run the full 600 miles. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12, 13]], "claim": "Smith was hired in the Cheez-It 355 at The Glen", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Tony Stewart opts not to race after deadly incident", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jeff Gluck", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# Tony Stewart opts not to race after deadly incident", "Jeff Gluck, USA TODAY Sports", "Published 7:33 a.m. ET Aug. 10, 2014 | Updated 3:36 p.m. ET Aug. 10, 2014", "## SHR vice president of competition announces change of plans hours after saying Sunday is 'business as usual'", "Tony Stewart during the Quicken Loans 400 at Michigan International Speedway in June.(Photo: Andrew Weber, USA TODAY Sports)", "WATKINS GLEN, N.Y. --", "Tony Stewart will not race Sunday at Watkins Glen International.", "Just a few hours after telling USA TODAY Sports that Sunday would be ''business as usual,'' and Stewart would race as scheduled, the team reversed course.", "Greg Zipadelli, vice president of competition for Stewart-Haas Racing, announced the three-time Sprint Cup champion would not start the Cheez-It 355 at The Glen a day after striking and killing an on-foot driver in a sprint car race.", "Regan Smith started in his place.", "\"It's an emotional time right now,\" Zipadelli said.\u200b", "Stewart released a statement after the race began that read:", "\"There aren't words to describe the sadness I feel about the accident that took the life of Kevin Ward Jr.", "It's a very emotional time for all involved, and it is the reason I've decided not to participate in today's race at Watkins Glen.", "My thoughts and prayers are with his family, friends and everyone affected by this tragedy.\"", "Zipadelli, who said the team would not discuss last night's incident, said he met with Stewart this morning and \"he feels strongly this is the right thing to do.", "We at SHR support it and agree with it.", "It's a difficult time for both parties.", "This is what we feel is right and we're supporting Tony in it.\"", "Zipadelli originally told USA TODAY Sports that Stewart would start today and ''we're business as usual.''", "STEWART: Hits, kills driver in sprint car race", "Stewart struck and killed driver Kevin Ward Jr., 20, who approached his car on-foot after an on-track incident at Canandaigua (N.Y.) Motorsports Park, about an hour north of Watkins Glen International.", "Friends and family members of Ward Jr. are gathering at the Ward home in Port Leyden, N.Y.", "The family has issued this statement: \"The family appreciates all the prayers and support and would like time to grieve at this point.\"", "Earlier Sunday, NASCAR spokesman Kerry Tharp said: \"Everything that's been made available to us at this time would not preclude (Stewart) from participating in this event here today.", "But it's 9:30 in the morning.\"", "He also said earlier that NASCAR has been monitoring the situation and will \"honor the process and respect the timeline of the local authorities.\"", "\"Our thoughts and prayers go out to the family and friends and competitors and everyone involved at that complex up there,\" Tharp said.", "\"While it was a non-NASCAR-sanctioned event, everyone in the motor sports community has feelings for these types of situations.", "We've been through them before.\"", "Before Stewart withdrew from the race and about 15 minutes after his original comments, Tharp again emphasized that it was too early to say whether Stewart would be racing at Watkins Glen because NASCAR was still gathering information.", "Greg Zipadelli, vice president of competition for Stewart-Haas Racing, announced Stewart would not race Sunday", "After Zipadelli announced Stewart would not race, NASCAR released this statement: \"Our thoughts and prayers go out to the family, friends, and fellow competitors of Kevin Ward Jr.", "We support Tony Stewart's decision to miss today's race and we will continue to respect the process and timeline of the local authorities and will continue to monitor this situation moving forward.\"", "During Saturday night's sprint car race, Ward Jr. was spun out by Stewart, got out of his car to show his displeasure and then was struck by Stewart's car, sending Ward sliding down the track, fellow sprint car racer Tyler Graves and witness Adam Dulski told USA TODAY Sports.", "\"This is an ongoing investigation of an on-track crash,\" Ontario County (N.Y.) Sheriff Philip C. Povero said early Sunday morning.", "Later Sunday afternoon, Povero said his investigation continues 16 hours after the deadly crash and that deputies are in Watkins Glen today to speak with Stewart or his representatives.", "Povero said he has seen no evidence to date of criminal intent on Stewart's part.", "Povero asked witnesses and anyone with video of the crash to contact his office at (585) 394-4560.", "The sheriff also wants to talk with anyone with expertise in this type of racing.", "Povero said authorities are waiting, among other things, on a forensic recreation of the crash and an autopsy on Ward by the Monroe County Medical Examiner's Office.", "The crash was a topic of conversation early Sunday morning among race fans at Watkins Glen.", "\"Everybody was talking about it, and everybody has seen the video,\" said 42-year-old Leo Smith of Perinton, a suburb of Rochester, N.Y.", "Smith camped at the track and had spoken with 10-15 other fans by 7:30 a.m.", "\"It's crazy,\" he said.", "Dale Earnhardt Jr. tweeted Sunday: \"We will all loose someone in our time.", "When a loss is sudden and unexpected, the pain & sadness is suffocating.", "Prayers for the Ward family.\"", "We will all loose someone in our time.", "When a loss is sudden and unexpected, the pain & sadness is suffocating.", "Prayers for the Ward family.", "\u2014 Dale Earnhardt Jr. (@DaleJr) August 10, 2014", "Canandaigua Motorsports Park track president and race director Chuck Miller told the Associated Press:", "\"I can't see that anybody would've done anything intentional like that.", "(Stewart's) been great when he's with us.", "We've had a very good relationship with Tony.", "We've been proud to have him in our field.", "He's raced hard.", "He's raced clean.", "He respects what we have to offer.", "Even what he is, when he comes to our races, he's there to race.", "He's not under contract to some of these tracks, he just shows up.\"", "Canandaigua Motorsports Park track president and race director Chuck Miller: \"I can't see that anybody (cont) http://t.co/uUdWXNB3qL", "\u2014 Jenna Fryer (@JennaFryer) August 10, 2014", "Jeff Gordon will start on the pole for the Cheez-It 355 at The Glen.", "Stewart, a five-time Watkins Glen winner, qualified 13th.", "\"We know it's just an unbelievable tragedy,\" Zipadelli said during a hastily called news conference at 10:15 a.m.", "\"Our hearts go out to Kevin and his family.", "Thoughts and prayers.", "This is a very tough, very emotional time for everybody -- his family, our family at Stewart-Haas, Tony Stewart.\"", "Zipadelli said NASCAR had approved Smith to fill in and would help the team adjust the equipment for him.", "In a statement, Bass Pro Shops, one of Stewart's primary sponsors on his No. 14 Chevrolet, said:", "\"All of us at Bass Pro Shops are all deeply saddened about last night's tragic accident at Canandaigua Motorsports Park.", "We send our thoughts and prayers to the family and friends of sprint car competitor Kevin Ward Jr and also to Tony Stewart and everyone at Stewart-Haas Racing.\"", "Kevin Ward, 20, died after being hit by Tony Stewart's car at Canandaigua Motorsports Park Saturday night.", "(Photo: KevinWardRacing.com)", "Stewart, who co-owns the four-car stable Stewart-Haas Racing", "could be eliminated from Chase for the Sprint Cup consideration by not starting.", "NASCAR's new playoff format rules include that drivers start each of the 26 races leading up to the Chase to be eligible.", "Stewart currently is 19th in points with no wins and would not make the 16-driver field without a win in one of the remaining five events before the cutoff.", "\"Honestly, that is the furthest thing from our minds right now,\" said Zipadelli, who indicated he would have supported whatever decision Stewart made.", "\"We're thinking of Kevin's family and Tony and the people at our company.", "That's something that, when we get home on Monday, we'll have to look at and evaluate and go through that and make decisions.", "Today is all about doing what we can today to get through today and get through it the best we can as a group -- and try to do it in the right way.\u200b", "We haven't even crossed that bridge yet.\"", "Stewart, a multimillionaire who broke his right leg in a sprint car accident in Iowa just over a year ago, will miss his first Cup start since missing the second half of 2013 to recover.", "Ward's death comes on the heels of a tragic 2013 for sprint car racing:", "--In March 2013, Dale Wondergem Jr., 68, and Marcus Johnson, 14, are killed when a car careens off Marysville Raceway Park and onto pit road in California.", "Johnson was the cousin of Chase Johnson, who was participating in the race but not involved in the crash.", "Wondergem owned a race car at the track.", "--May 2013: Leroy Kay, 67, and David Richardson, 63, die from injuries incurred in a dirt 'dwarf' car race at Reno-Fernley Raceway in Reno, Nev.", "Dwarf cars use motorcycle engines and can run about 100 mph.", "--May 2013: Josh Burton, 22, dies from injuries sustained in a sprint car crash on the dirt track at Bloomington Speedway in Bloomington, Ind.", "--June 12: Jason Leffler, 37, who ran in all three of NASCAR's circuits during his career, dies from injuries suffered in a sprint car crash at Bridgeport Speedway in Swedesboro, N.J.", "Leffler was a close friend of tewart's and roomed with him while he was working his way up NASCAR's ladder.", "--July 16: During the final off week of the Sprint Cup season, Stewart triggered a multicar pileup while racing for the lead at Canandaigua (N.Y.) Motorsports Park.", "One of the drivers involved, 19-year-old Alysha Ruggles, suffered a back injury.", "--July 29:", "Stewart flips five times while racing at Ohsweken Speedway, a dirt track in Ontario, Canada.", "He is uninjured and returns the next night to race a sprint car again.", "--Aug. 4: Veteran hall of fame sprint car driver Kramer Williamson dies a day after being injured in a crash at Lincoln Speedway in Abbottsville, Pa.", "--Aug. 5: Stewart is leading the main event at Southern Iowa Speedway when his sprint car hits a lapped car and flips.", "Stewart breaks his right leg.", "Contributing: Steve Bradley, Dave Riley (Rochester) Democrat and Chronicle", "PHOTOS: Tony Stewart through the years", "Tony Stewart's NASCAR career Fullscreen", "#### Posted!", "A link has been posted to your Facebook feed.", "In 2005, Stewart won his second of three Cup titles, registering five wins including the Daytona summer race and the Brickyard.", "Sean Dougherty, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenTony Stewart has won three Sprint Cup titles and is in his 15th season on the circuit.", "always is a media crush around the three-time Sprint Cup champion, shown here at Daytona Speedweeks in 2010.", ", Stewart became a team owner and driver with Stewart Hass Racing in 2009.", "Davis Turner for USA TODAY SportsFullscreenIn May 2006, Stewart pours water on someone below the stage as he waits during driver introductions at Richmond International Raceway.", "He got his first Cup win at the track in 1999.", "Eileen Ryan, USA TODAY", "David Graham, APFullscreenStewart celebrates his first Brickyard win by climbing the fence at the finish line with his team on Aug. 7, 2005.", "Sam Riche, Indianapolis StarFullscreenAfter winning his first of two Cup races at the Brickyard in 2005, Stewart kisses the yard of bricks.", "The Indiana native also won in 2007.", "Eileen Blass, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenIn August 2002, Stewart won at Watkins Glen International's road course for his third victory that season.", "He went on to win his first Cup title.", "He has competed on NASCAR's second-tier series off and on since 1996.", "Kevin Liles, USA TODAY SportsFullscreen", "### Interested in this topic?", "You may also want to view these photo galleries:", "Replay1 of 152 of 153 of 154 of 155 of 156 of 157 of 158 of 159 of 1510 of 1511 of 1512 of 1513 of 1514 of 1515 of 15AutoplayShow", "ThumbnailsShow CaptionsLast", "SlideNext SlideShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev01523-1", "claim_title": "Regan Smith", "claim_section": "NASCAR.:2014.", "claim_context": "Smith won the season-opening DRIVE4COPD 300 at Daytona. \n On May 24, Smith was tabbed as standby driver for the No. 24 Hendrick Motorsports car of Jeff Gordon in the event Gordon did not run the Coca-Cola 600 due to back spasms. Gordon would run the full 600 miles. On August 10, Smith was hired to replace Tony Stewart."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19, 25]], "claim": "Stewart hit and killed a driver during a sprint car race the previous day.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Tony Stewart opts not to race after deadly incident", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jeff Gluck", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# Tony Stewart opts not to race after deadly incident", "Jeff Gluck, USA TODAY Sports", "Published 7:33 a.m. ET Aug. 10, 2014 | Updated 3:36 p.m. ET Aug. 10, 2014", "## SHR vice president of competition announces change of plans hours after saying Sunday is 'business as usual'", "Tony Stewart during the Quicken Loans 400 at Michigan International Speedway in June.(Photo: Andrew Weber, USA TODAY Sports)", "WATKINS GLEN, N.Y. --", "Tony Stewart will not race Sunday at Watkins Glen International.", "Just a few hours after telling USA TODAY Sports that Sunday would be ''business as usual,'' and Stewart would race as scheduled, the team reversed course.", "Greg Zipadelli, vice president of competition for Stewart-Haas Racing, announced the three-time Sprint Cup champion would not start the Cheez-It 355 at The Glen a day after striking and killing an on-foot driver in a sprint car race.", "Regan Smith started in his place.", "\"It's an emotional time right now,\" Zipadelli said.\u200b", "Stewart released a statement after the race began that read:", "\"There aren't words to describe the sadness I feel about the accident that took the life of Kevin Ward Jr.", "It's a very emotional time for all involved, and it is the reason I've decided not to participate in today's race at Watkins Glen.", "My thoughts and prayers are with his family, friends and everyone affected by this tragedy.\"", "Zipadelli, who said the team would not discuss last night's incident, said he met with Stewart this morning and \"he feels strongly this is the right thing to do.", "We at SHR support it and agree with it.", "It's a difficult time for both parties.", "This is what we feel is right and we're supporting Tony in it.\"", "Zipadelli originally told USA TODAY Sports that Stewart would start today and ''we're business as usual.''", "STEWART: Hits, kills driver in sprint car race", "Stewart struck and killed driver Kevin Ward Jr., 20, who approached his car on-foot after an on-track incident at Canandaigua (N.Y.) Motorsports Park, about an hour north of Watkins Glen International.", "Friends and family members of Ward Jr. are gathering at the Ward home in Port Leyden, N.Y.", "The family has issued this statement: \"The family appreciates all the prayers and support and would like time to grieve at this point.\"", "Earlier Sunday, NASCAR spokesman Kerry Tharp said: \"Everything that's been made available to us at this time would not preclude (Stewart) from participating in this event here today.", "But it's 9:30 in the morning.\"", "He also said earlier that NASCAR has been monitoring the situation and will \"honor the process and respect the timeline of the local authorities.\"", "\"Our thoughts and prayers go out to the family and friends and competitors and everyone involved at that complex up there,\" Tharp said.", "\"While it was a non-NASCAR-sanctioned event, everyone in the motor sports community has feelings for these types of situations.", "We've been through them before.\"", "Before Stewart withdrew from the race and about 15 minutes after his original comments, Tharp again emphasized that it was too early to say whether Stewart would be racing at Watkins Glen because NASCAR was still gathering information.", "Greg Zipadelli, vice president of competition for Stewart-Haas Racing, announced Stewart would not race Sunday", "After Zipadelli announced Stewart would not race, NASCAR released this statement: \"Our thoughts and prayers go out to the family, friends, and fellow competitors of Kevin Ward Jr.", "We support Tony Stewart's decision to miss today's race and we will continue to respect the process and timeline of the local authorities and will continue to monitor this situation moving forward.\"", "During Saturday night's sprint car race, Ward Jr. was spun out by Stewart, got out of his car to show his displeasure and then was struck by Stewart's car, sending Ward sliding down the track, fellow sprint car racer Tyler Graves and witness Adam Dulski told USA TODAY Sports.", "\"This is an ongoing investigation of an on-track crash,\" Ontario County (N.Y.) Sheriff Philip C. Povero said early Sunday morning.", "Later Sunday afternoon, Povero said his investigation continues 16 hours after the deadly crash and that deputies are in Watkins Glen today to speak with Stewart or his representatives.", "Povero said he has seen no evidence to date of criminal intent on Stewart's part.", "Povero asked witnesses and anyone with video of the crash to contact his office at (585) 394-4560.", "The sheriff also wants to talk with anyone with expertise in this type of racing.", "Povero said authorities are waiting, among other things, on a forensic recreation of the crash and an autopsy on Ward by the Monroe County Medical Examiner's Office.", "The crash was a topic of conversation early Sunday morning among race fans at Watkins Glen.", "\"Everybody was talking about it, and everybody has seen the video,\" said 42-year-old Leo Smith of Perinton, a suburb of Rochester, N.Y.", "Smith camped at the track and had spoken with 10-15 other fans by 7:30 a.m.", "\"It's crazy,\" he said.", "Dale Earnhardt Jr. tweeted Sunday: \"We will all loose someone in our time.", "When a loss is sudden and unexpected, the pain & sadness is suffocating.", "Prayers for the Ward family.\"", "We will all loose someone in our time.", "When a loss is sudden and unexpected, the pain & sadness is suffocating.", "Prayers for the Ward family.", "\u2014 Dale Earnhardt Jr. (@DaleJr) August 10, 2014", "Canandaigua Motorsports Park track president and race director Chuck Miller told the Associated Press:", "\"I can't see that anybody would've done anything intentional like that.", "(Stewart's) been great when he's with us.", "We've had a very good relationship with Tony.", "We've been proud to have him in our field.", "He's raced hard.", "He's raced clean.", "He respects what we have to offer.", "Even what he is, when he comes to our races, he's there to race.", "He's not under contract to some of these tracks, he just shows up.\"", "Canandaigua Motorsports Park track president and race director Chuck Miller: \"I can't see that anybody (cont) http://t.co/uUdWXNB3qL", "\u2014 Jenna Fryer (@JennaFryer) August 10, 2014", "Jeff Gordon will start on the pole for the Cheez-It 355 at The Glen.", "Stewart, a five-time Watkins Glen winner, qualified 13th.", "\"We know it's just an unbelievable tragedy,\" Zipadelli said during a hastily called news conference at 10:15 a.m.", "\"Our hearts go out to Kevin and his family.", "Thoughts and prayers.", "This is a very tough, very emotional time for everybody -- his family, our family at Stewart-Haas, Tony Stewart.\"", "Zipadelli said NASCAR had approved Smith to fill in and would help the team adjust the equipment for him.", "In a statement, Bass Pro Shops, one of Stewart's primary sponsors on his No. 14 Chevrolet, said:", "\"All of us at Bass Pro Shops are all deeply saddened about last night's tragic accident at Canandaigua Motorsports Park.", "We send our thoughts and prayers to the family and friends of sprint car competitor Kevin Ward Jr and also to Tony Stewart and everyone at Stewart-Haas Racing.\"", "Kevin Ward, 20, died after being hit by Tony Stewart's car at Canandaigua Motorsports Park Saturday night.", "(Photo: KevinWardRacing.com)", "Stewart, who co-owns the four-car stable Stewart-Haas Racing", "could be eliminated from Chase for the Sprint Cup consideration by not starting.", "NASCAR's new playoff format rules include that drivers start each of the 26 races leading up to the Chase to be eligible.", "Stewart currently is 19th in points with no wins and would not make the 16-driver field without a win in one of the remaining five events before the cutoff.", "\"Honestly, that is the furthest thing from our minds right now,\" said Zipadelli, who indicated he would have supported whatever decision Stewart made.", "\"We're thinking of Kevin's family and Tony and the people at our company.", "That's something that, when we get home on Monday, we'll have to look at and evaluate and go through that and make decisions.", "Today is all about doing what we can today to get through today and get through it the best we can as a group -- and try to do it in the right way.\u200b", "We haven't even crossed that bridge yet.\"", "Stewart, a multimillionaire who broke his right leg in a sprint car accident in Iowa just over a year ago, will miss his first Cup start since missing the second half of 2013 to recover.", "Ward's death comes on the heels of a tragic 2013 for sprint car racing:", "--In March 2013, Dale Wondergem Jr., 68, and Marcus Johnson, 14, are killed when a car careens off Marysville Raceway Park and onto pit road in California.", "Johnson was the cousin of Chase Johnson, who was participating in the race but not involved in the crash.", "Wondergem owned a race car at the track.", "--May 2013: Leroy Kay, 67, and David Richardson, 63, die from injuries incurred in a dirt 'dwarf' car race at Reno-Fernley Raceway in Reno, Nev.", "Dwarf cars use motorcycle engines and can run about 100 mph.", "--May 2013: Josh Burton, 22, dies from injuries sustained in a sprint car crash on the dirt track at Bloomington Speedway in Bloomington, Ind.", "--June 12: Jason Leffler, 37, who ran in all three of NASCAR's circuits during his career, dies from injuries suffered in a sprint car crash at Bridgeport Speedway in Swedesboro, N.J.", "Leffler was a close friend of tewart's and roomed with him while he was working his way up NASCAR's ladder.", "--July 16: During the final off week of the Sprint Cup season, Stewart triggered a multicar pileup while racing for the lead at Canandaigua (N.Y.) Motorsports Park.", "One of the drivers involved, 19-year-old Alysha Ruggles, suffered a back injury.", "--July 29:", "Stewart flips five times while racing at Ohsweken Speedway, a dirt track in Ontario, Canada.", "He is uninjured and returns the next night to race a sprint car again.", "--Aug. 4: Veteran hall of fame sprint car driver Kramer Williamson dies a day after being injured in a crash at Lincoln Speedway in Abbottsville, Pa.", "--Aug. 5: Stewart is leading the main event at Southern Iowa Speedway when his sprint car hits a lapped car and flips.", "Stewart breaks his right leg.", "Contributing: Steve Bradley, Dave Riley (Rochester) Democrat and Chronicle", "PHOTOS: Tony Stewart through the years", "Tony Stewart's NASCAR career Fullscreen", "#### Posted!", "A link has been posted to your Facebook feed.", "In 2005, Stewart won his second of three Cup titles, registering five wins including the Daytona summer race and the Brickyard.", "Sean Dougherty, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenTony Stewart has won three Sprint Cup titles and is in his 15th season on the circuit.", "always is a media crush around the three-time Sprint Cup champion, shown here at Daytona Speedweeks in 2010.", ", Stewart became a team owner and driver with Stewart Hass Racing in 2009.", "Davis Turner for USA TODAY SportsFullscreenIn May 2006, Stewart pours water on someone below the stage as he waits during driver introductions at Richmond International Raceway.", "He got his first Cup win at the track in 1999.", "Eileen Ryan, USA TODAY", "David Graham, APFullscreenStewart celebrates his first Brickyard win by climbing the fence at the finish line with his team on Aug. 7, 2005.", "Sam Riche, Indianapolis StarFullscreenAfter winning his first of two Cup races at the Brickyard in 2005, Stewart kisses the yard of bricks.", "The Indiana native also won in 2007.", "Eileen Blass, USA TODAY SportsFullscreenIn August 2002, Stewart won at Watkins Glen International's road course for his third victory that season.", "He went on to win his first Cup title.", "He has competed on NASCAR's second-tier series off and on since 1996.", "Kevin Liles, USA TODAY SportsFullscreen", "### Interested in this topic?", "You may also want to view these photo galleries:", "Replay1 of 152 of 153 of 154 of 155 of 156 of 157 of 158 of 159 of 1510 of 1511 of 1512 of 1513 of 1514 of 1515 of 15AutoplayShow", "ThumbnailsShow CaptionsLast", "SlideNext SlideShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev01523-2", "claim_title": "Regan Smith", "claim_section": "NASCAR.:2014.", "claim_context": "Smith won the season-opening DRIVE4COPD 300 at Daytona. \n On May 24, Smith was tabbed as standby driver for the No. 24 Hendrick Motorsports car of Jeff Gordon in the event Gordon did not run the Coca-Cola 600 due to back spasms. Gordon would run the full 600 miles. On August 10, Smith was hired to replace Tony Stewart. Smith was hired in the Cheez-It 355 at The Glen"}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 92], [85, 86], [85, 86, 88, 93]], "claim": "Collingwood retired from first-class cricket in September 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Former England captain Paul Collingwood announces retirement", "Name Lastname", "Profile % Complete", "First name *", "Last name *", "Email address *", "Email address not available.", "Password *", "Date of Birth", "Day *", "Month *", "Year *", "The date of birth is not valid", "Country of residence", "Your favourite team", "Sorry, but your contact preferences will take up to 24hrs to update", "I'm happy for the ICC to contact me", "I'm happy for the ICC's partners to contact me", "Hold on!", "Loading your preferences", "# Edit your password back", "Current Password *", "Invalid current password", "Forgot password?", "New password *", "Password must include...", "8 or more characters", "At least one upper and lower case letter", "At least one number or symbol", "The new password needs to be different than the current one.", "Confirm new password *", "The confirmation does not match your new password", "Official ICC App", "Your App for international cricket.", "The official ICC app provides coverage across all of the current international action including fixtures, results, videos, ICC news, rankings and more.", "Don't miss a moment and keep up with the latest from around the world of cricket!", "Find Out More", "ICC Travel & Tours", "ICC Tickets", "CWC19 Store", "Sign In / Create Account", "Welcome back,", "Sign Out", "Live Scores", "Men's Results", "Women's Results", "Men's Calendar", "Men's Fixtures", "Women's Calendar", "Women's Fixtures", "Future Tours & Tournaments", "ICC Events", "ICC World Test Championship", "ICC Cricket World Cup", "ICC T20 World Cup", "ICC Champions Trophy", "ICC Women's World Cup", "ICC U19 Cricket World Cup", "ICC Intercontinental Cup", "ICC Cricket World Cup League Two", "ICC World Cricket League", "ICC Women's Championship", "ICC World Twenty20", "Men's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Team Rankings Predictor", "About the Rankings", "Rankings FAQs", "Women's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Video Home", "Videos By Country", "ICC Events", "ICC Cricket 360\u00b0", "What is Cricket?", "About ICC", "Hall of Fame", "ICC on Social", "Media Releases", "Cricket for Good", "Mobile App", "Commercial Opportunities", "CWC19 Store", "13 Sep 18", "# Former England captain Paul Collingwood announces retirement", "### England news ShareURL Copied", "Paul Collingwood has announced that his 22-year professional career will draw to a close at the end of this season.", "His first England cap came in 2001, and there were many highlights, including playing a part in England's 2005 Ashes victory, making an Ashes double-century in Adelaide in 2006, and most notably leading England to their first-ever triumph in a global limited-overs tournament when they won the ICC World T20 2010.", "He was also rated as one of the greatest fielders in the game's history, taking many stunning catches at backward point.", "Thanks for the memories, @Colly622! \ud83d\udc4f#ThankYouColly pic.twitter.com/4hpbfL2syk", "\u2014 England Cricket (@englandcricket) September 13, 2018", "He scored almost 10,000 international runs all told, and remains England's most capped ODI cricketer.", "His last appearances for England came in 2011, though there was a brief international return last year, playing for the World XI as international cricket returned to Pakistan.", "He has been kept busy by captaining his beloved Durham, which he has done since 2012, and has even shown signs of improving with age \u2013 he hit his maiden T20 century for them last year.", "16 Feb 16", "Collingwood pouches a stunning catch in the final to get England going", "Collingwood pouches a stunning catch in the final to get England going", "\"I knew this day would eventually come but it hasn't made it any easier,\" he said.", "\"although it's an emotional decision, I know that the time is right and I'm comfortable knowing that I have given every last ounce of energy to the sport.", "\"I have achieved so much with both Durham and England; far more than I ever imagined and I feel extremely privileged to have had such a long and rewarding career.\"", "### More News", "Eng v Aus, 3rd Test, day two, report", "##### England bundled out for 67 as Australia take control", "23 Aug 19", "Pakistan news", "##### Sri Lanka confirm tour of Pakistan", "23 Aug 19", "SL v NZ, 2nd Test, day 2, report", "##### Boult, Southee dent Sri Lanka before rain forces early stumps", "23 Aug 19", "Eng v Aus, 3rd Test, day one, reaction", "##### Archer 'over the moon' after devastating six-for", "23 Aug 19", "### Videos", "World Test Championship", "##### Ashes 2019: 3rd Test, day 1", "\u2013 Highlights", "23 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: USA v Bermuda \u2013 Match highlights", "23 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: USA v Bermuda \u2013 Bermuda's winning moment", "23 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: USA v Bermuda", "\u2013 Bermuda keep USA to 141 with the help of this incredible catch", "22 Aug 19", "### Personalise your homepage with an ICC account", "News, fixtures and updates tailored to your favourite team.", "Never miss a moment!", "Create an Account for FREE", "### Live Cricket", "### Trending News", "##### Happy headache for Kohli as India ponder over Rohit, Vihari selection", "After an extended period of limited-overs cricket, where they have for long struggled to find a stable No.4, India now have a middle-order dilemma to contend with in Test cricket, too \u2013 but this one is because they are spoilt for choice.", "##### India, West Indies start their WTC campaigns in Antigua", "##### 'I'm not a selfish guy' - Rahane downplays extension of century drought", "##### Stats: A Windies high, a Bangladesh low", "##### Lifestyle changes at the top of Misbah's priorities ahead of 17-day camp", "### ICC on Social"], "meta": {"id": "dev04052-0", "claim_title": "Paul Collingwood", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "His first-class debut was in 1996 and he made his first appearance for England in One Day International cricket in 2001 and made his Test match debut in 2003. For two years he remained an occasional Test player but after selection for the final Test of the 2005 Ashes, he secured a regular place. His 206 during the 2006\u201307 Ashes was the first double century by an England batsman in Australia for 78 years and in a match that England lost. A series of three consecutive match-winning performances by Collingwood at the end of the 2006\u201307 Commonwealth Bank Series in Australia brought him enthusiastic approval in the British media. His \"allround display of incredible nerve and tenacity\" helped to secure the trophy for England. In 2010 he led the England team to their first ICC trophy, the 2010 World Twenty20. Until May 2019, he was England's most capped ODI cricketer and was, until passed by Ian Bell in 2015, the leading ODI run scorer. \n He announced his retirement from Test cricket in January 2011, during the 5th Test of the 2010\u201311 Ashes series. He finished on a high, becoming a three-times Ashes winner as England won a series in Australia for the first time in 24 years, with three innings victories contributing to a 3\u20131 win. \n "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[88], [0, 92], [85, 86], [85, 86, 88, 93]], "claim": "Collingwood retired from List A cricket in September 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Former England captain Paul Collingwood announces retirement", "Name Lastname", "Profile % Complete", "First name *", "Last name *", "Email address *", "Email address not available.", "Password *", "Date of Birth", "Day *", "Month *", "Year *", "The date of birth is not valid", "Country of residence", "Your favourite team", "Sorry, but your contact preferences will take up to 24hrs to update", "I'm happy for the ICC to contact me", "I'm happy for the ICC's partners to contact me", "Hold on!", "Loading your preferences", "# Edit your password back", "Current Password *", "Invalid current password", "Forgot password?", "New password *", "Password must include...", "8 or more characters", "At least one upper and lower case letter", "At least one number or symbol", "The new password needs to be different than the current one.", "Confirm new password *", "The confirmation does not match your new password", "Official ICC App", "Your App for international cricket.", "The official ICC app provides coverage across all of the current international action including fixtures, results, videos, ICC news, rankings and more.", "Don't miss a moment and keep up with the latest from around the world of cricket!", "Find Out More", "ICC Travel & Tours", "ICC Tickets", "CWC19 Store", "Sign In / Create Account", "Welcome back,", "Sign Out", "Live Scores", "Men's Results", "Women's Results", "Men's Calendar", "Men's Fixtures", "Women's Calendar", "Women's Fixtures", "Future Tours & Tournaments", "ICC Events", "ICC World Test Championship", "ICC Cricket World Cup", "ICC T20 World Cup", "ICC Champions Trophy", "ICC Women's World Cup", "ICC U19 Cricket World Cup", "ICC Intercontinental Cup", "ICC Cricket World Cup League Two", "ICC World Cricket League", "ICC Women's Championship", "ICC World Twenty20", "Men's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Team Rankings Predictor", "About the Rankings", "Rankings FAQs", "Women's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Video Home", "Videos By Country", "ICC Events", "ICC Cricket 360\u00b0", "What is Cricket?", "About ICC", "Hall of Fame", "ICC on Social", "Media Releases", "Cricket for Good", "Mobile App", "Commercial Opportunities", "CWC19 Store", "13 Sep 18", "# Former England captain Paul Collingwood announces retirement", "### England news ShareURL Copied", "Paul Collingwood has announced that his 22-year professional career will draw to a close at the end of this season.", "His first England cap came in 2001, and there were many highlights, including playing a part in England's 2005 Ashes victory, making an Ashes double-century in Adelaide in 2006, and most notably leading England to their first-ever triumph in a global limited-overs tournament when they won the ICC World T20 2010.", "He was also rated as one of the greatest fielders in the game's history, taking many stunning catches at backward point.", "Thanks for the memories, @Colly622! \ud83d\udc4f#ThankYouColly pic.twitter.com/4hpbfL2syk", "\u2014 England Cricket (@englandcricket) September 13, 2018", "He scored almost 10,000 international runs all told, and remains England's most capped ODI cricketer.", "His last appearances for England came in 2011, though there was a brief international return last year, playing for the World XI as international cricket returned to Pakistan.", "He has been kept busy by captaining his beloved Durham, which he has done since 2012, and has even shown signs of improving with age \u2013 he hit his maiden T20 century for them last year.", "16 Feb 16", "Collingwood pouches a stunning catch in the final to get England going", "Collingwood pouches a stunning catch in the final to get England going", "\"I knew this day would eventually come but it hasn't made it any easier,\" he said.", "\"although it's an emotional decision, I know that the time is right and I'm comfortable knowing that I have given every last ounce of energy to the sport.", "\"I have achieved so much with both Durham and England; far more than I ever imagined and I feel extremely privileged to have had such a long and rewarding career.\"", "### More News", "Eng v Aus, 3rd Test, day two, report", "##### England bundled out for 67 as Australia take control", "23 Aug 19", "Pakistan news", "##### Sri Lanka confirm tour of Pakistan", "23 Aug 19", "SL v NZ, 2nd Test, day 2, report", "##### Boult, Southee dent Sri Lanka before rain forces early stumps", "23 Aug 19", "Eng v Aus, 3rd Test, day one, reaction", "##### Archer 'over the moon' after devastating six-for", "23 Aug 19", "### Videos", "World Test Championship", "##### Ashes 2019: 3rd Test, day 1", "\u2013 Highlights", "23 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: USA v Bermuda \u2013 Match highlights", "23 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: USA v Bermuda \u2013 Bermuda's winning moment", "23 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: USA v Bermuda", "\u2013 Bermuda keep USA to 141 with the help of this incredible catch", "22 Aug 19", "### Personalise your homepage with an ICC account", "News, fixtures and updates tailored to your favourite team.", "Never miss a moment!", "Create an Account for FREE", "### Live Cricket", "### Trending News", "##### Happy headache for Kohli as India ponder over Rohit, Vihari selection", "After an extended period of limited-overs cricket, where they have for long struggled to find a stable No.4, India now have a middle-order dilemma to contend with in Test cricket, too \u2013 but this one is because they are spoilt for choice.", "##### India, West Indies start their WTC campaigns in Antigua", "##### 'I'm not a selfish guy' - Rahane downplays extension of century drought", "##### Stats: A Windies high, a Bangladesh low", "##### Lifestyle changes at the top of Misbah's priorities ahead of 17-day camp", "### ICC on Social"], "meta": {"id": "dev04052-1", "claim_title": "Paul Collingwood", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "His first-class debut was in 1996 and he made his first appearance for England in One Day International cricket in 2001 and made his Test match debut in 2003. For two years he remained an occasional Test player but after selection for the final Test of the 2005 Ashes, he secured a regular place. His 206 during the 2006\u201307 Ashes was the first double century by an England batsman in Australia for 78 years and in a match that England lost. A series of three consecutive match-winning performances by Collingwood at the end of the 2006\u201307 Commonwealth Bank Series in Australia brought him enthusiastic approval in the British media. His \"allround display of incredible nerve and tenacity\" helped to secure the trophy for England. In 2010 he led the England team to their first ICC trophy, the 2010 World Twenty20. Until May 2019, he was England's most capped ODI cricketer and was, until passed by Ian Bell in 2015, the leading ODI run scorer. \n He announced his retirement from Test cricket in January 2011, during the 5th Test of the 2010\u201311 Ashes series. He finished on a high, becoming a three-times Ashes winner as England won a series in Australia for the first time in 24 years, with three innings victories contributing to a 3\u20131 win. \n Collingwood retired from first-class cricket in September 2018."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15, 17], [6, 15], [6, 14, 15], [6, 11, 15]], "claim": "In 2019 Upton supported a bill.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gun background check bill gets bipartisan support in Michigan delegation", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Melissa Nann Burke", "Subscribe NowAs low as 99\u00a2 per week", "Get the news", "# Gun background check bill has bipartisan support in Michigan delegation", "Melissa Nann Burke, The Detroit News", "Published 11:07 p.m. ET Jan. 27, 2019 | Updated 11:14 a.m. ET Jan. 28,", "2019Buy Photo", "Various AR-15 semi-automatic rifles are seen on a vendor's table during the Gun and Knife Show at the Gibraltar Trade Center in Taylor in 2013.", "(Photo: John T. Greilick, The Detroit News)", "Washington \u2014 A new bill that aims to mandate background checks for nearly all commercial and private firearm purchases has bipartisan support within Michigan's congressional delegation.", "The legislation introduced in Congress this month would close a loophole that allows people buying firearms through private sales, such as those at gun shows and online, to skip background checks.", "Sponsors say the goal is to prevent sales to felons, domestic abusers and people with mental-health issues that would disqualify themfrom gun ownership.", "With a few exceptions, anyone who isn't a licensed dealer would not be able to transfer firearms under the bill to ensure sales are run through the national criminal background check system.", "U.S. Rep. Fred Upton, R-St. Joseph (Photo: Susan Walsh / AP)", "Republican Rep. Fred Upton, Michigan's senior member in the U.S. House, is an original co-sponsor of the bill.", "\"This doesn't take away the legitimate rights of folks who want to own firearms,\" Upton said.", "\"Background checks are something I've always supported, and I think it closes some loopholes that got to be pretty glaring.\"", "The southwest Michigan Republican recalled attending two Ducks Unlimited dinners last year where organizers raffled off shotguns.", "Each winner had to undergo a background check before claiming the prize, he noted.", "\"If it can work at a setup like that, it should work at a gun show,\" Upton said.", "\"We have the technology today we didn't have before, so let's use it and let's deny folks that have a criminal background from being able to at least legally being able to get some of these weapons.\"", "The legislation has 225 co-sponsors in the Democratic-controlled House, including six Michigan Democrats.", "Buy Photo", "U.S. Rep. Tim Walberg, R-Tipton (Photo: Dale G. Young, The Detroit News)", "Michigan's seventh Democrat, Rep. Elissa Slotkin of Holly, hasn't co-sponsored the measure but \"definitely\" supports it, she said.", "\"The Second Amendment and issues related to gun safety are very sensitive and polarizing but, wherever I went in my district, the common ground we always had was that if you want to buy a weapon, you should have to go through a standard background check,\" the freshman lawmaker said.", "Slotkin \u2014 who carried a Glock 17 and an M4 semi-automatic weapon while deployed in Iraq \u2014 noted members of the military and Central Intelligence Agency must undergo the same background checks before weapons training.", "Michigan Sens. Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters, both Democrats, have sponsored a companion bill in the Senate, where the legislation is expected to face resistance from GOP lawmakers.", "The National Rifle Association opposes the legislation, as it has similar measures in the past.", "\"So-called universal background checks will never be universal because criminals do not comply with the law,\" NRA spokeswoman Amy Hunter said by email.", "\"Instead of looking for effective solutions that will deal with the root cause of violent crime and save lives, anti-gun politicians would rather score political points and push ineffective legislation that doesn't stop criminals from committing crimes.\"", "GOP Rep. Tim Walberg of Tipton also will not support the bill, describing it as \"more gun control.\"", "\"While we have a shared desire of preventing acts of violence and protecting our communities, there are better approaches that respect the constitutional rights of law-abiding citizens,\" Walberg said in a statement.", "U.S. Rep. Debbie Dingell, D-Dearborn (Photo: David Guralnick / Detroit News)", "\"Our solutions should center around improving mental health care, addressing the underlying causes of violence and strengthening enforcement of existing laws.\"", "Critics of the legislation noted that suspects in several mass shootings had cleared background checks, including the alleged shooter who last February killed 17 at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida.", "\"You have to start someplace,\" said Rep. Debbie Dingell, D-Dearborn.", "\"If we can keep guns out of one person's hands who shouldn't have them, we should be doing it.\"", "Upton noted the bill exempts private firearm transfers between certain family members.", "Those include loans or gifts between spouses, immediate family members, aunts or uncles and their nieces or nephews, and grandparents or grandchildren, according to the bill text.", "Rep. Haley Stevens, D-Rochester Hills (Photo: Clarence Tabb Jr., Detroit News)", "The legislation also exempts transfers between law enforcement officers and military personnel acting in their official capacities, as well as transfers to executors of estates, and \"temporary\" transfers for hunting or \"to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm.\"", "Narrowing the bill to just deal with background checks increases its chances of making it into law, said Rep. Dan Kildee of Flint Township, who is chief deputy whip for House Democrats.", "\"Potentially, the kind of numbers that we get when we go to the floor could be big enough that it forces the president's hand, if we can get it through the Senate,\" Kildee said.", "House Democrats said introducing the bill in the first weeks of the new Congress demonstrates their commitment to acting on gun reform.", "On her first day in office, freshman Rep. Haley Stevens, D-Rochester Hills, sent a letter to colleagues saying reducing gun violence would be a top priority.", "My first Dear Colleague letter: \"Until the day that every American lives free from fear of gun violence, I urge you to join me in forcing the hand of Congress and the President to hold sacred American lives above the interests of the gun lobby.", "We can and we will.\" pic.twitter.com/BBzN3Ksa2q", "\u2014 Rep. Haley Stevens (@RepHaleyStevens) January 3, 2019", "In addition to expanding background checks, she wants to look at consequences for people caught \"fudging\" their criminal history for a background check \u2014 a practice known as \"try and buy,\" she said in an interview.", "\"Nothing is taking place to prevent that from happening again or to prosecute someone who's breaking the law,'\" said Stevens, who campaigned last year on promises to address gun safety.", "\"There's consensus around background checks.", "And there's more for us to do.\"", "Twitter: @nannburke", "Read or Share this story: https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/27/bipartisan-support-expanded-background-checks/2636656002/Share your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### Uruguay issues travel warning against Albuquerque, Detroit", "Aug. 6, 2019, 7:10 p.m.", "###### Attorney wants jurors who won't judge client's face tattoos", "Aug. 6, 2019, 4:34 p.m.", "###### Macomb bribery scandal nets Rizzo lawyer", "Aug. 6, 2019, 3:25 p.m.", "###### Oakland: Birmingham rejects parking plan bond issue", "Aug. 6, 2019, 10:33 p.m.", "###### Missing former Oakland U student found", "Aug. 6, 2019, 10:45 p.m.", "###### City hopes to have 10,000 qualified Detroiters for FCA jobs", "Aug. 6, 2019, 3:33 p.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev03919-0", "claim_title": "Fred Upton", "claim_section": "U.S. House of Representatives.:Tenure.:Gun laws.", "claim_context": "Upton does not support restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns in most circumstances, and in 2010 received \"A\" and \"A-\" ratings from the National Rifle Association and the Gun Owners of America, respectively. Upton supports some gun safety laws. From 1991-2003, Upton supported the interests of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence 55 percent and in 1993, Upton supported a waiting period for gun purchase to provide background checks for criminal records. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13], [11, 15], [11, 13, 15]], "claim": "The bill Upton supported banned sales between private individuals.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gun background check bill gets bipartisan support in Michigan delegation", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Melissa Nann Burke", "Subscribe NowAs low as 99\u00a2 per week", "Get the news", "# Gun background check bill has bipartisan support in Michigan delegation", "Melissa Nann Burke, The Detroit News", "Published 11:07 p.m. ET Jan. 27, 2019 | Updated 11:14 a.m. ET Jan. 28,", "2019Buy Photo", "Various AR-15 semi-automatic rifles are seen on a vendor's table during the Gun and Knife Show at the Gibraltar Trade Center in Taylor in 2013.", "(Photo: John T. Greilick, The Detroit News)", "Washington \u2014 A new bill that aims to mandate background checks for nearly all commercial and private firearm purchases has bipartisan support within Michigan's congressional delegation.", "The legislation introduced in Congress this month would close a loophole that allows people buying firearms through private sales, such as those at gun shows and online, to skip background checks.", "Sponsors say the goal is to prevent sales to felons, domestic abusers and people with mental-health issues that would disqualify themfrom gun ownership.", "With a few exceptions, anyone who isn't a licensed dealer would not be able to transfer firearms under the bill to ensure sales are run through the national criminal background check system.", "U.S. Rep. Fred Upton, R-St. Joseph (Photo: Susan Walsh / AP)", "Republican Rep. Fred Upton, Michigan's senior member in the U.S. House, is an original co-sponsor of the bill.", "\"This doesn't take away the legitimate rights of folks who want to own firearms,\" Upton said.", "\"Background checks are something I've always supported, and I think it closes some loopholes that got to be pretty glaring.\"", "The southwest Michigan Republican recalled attending two Ducks Unlimited dinners last year where organizers raffled off shotguns.", "Each winner had to undergo a background check before claiming the prize, he noted.", "\"If it can work at a setup like that, it should work at a gun show,\" Upton said.", "\"We have the technology today we didn't have before, so let's use it and let's deny folks that have a criminal background from being able to at least legally being able to get some of these weapons.\"", "The legislation has 225 co-sponsors in the Democratic-controlled House, including six Michigan Democrats.", "Buy Photo", "U.S. Rep. Tim Walberg, R-Tipton (Photo: Dale G. Young, The Detroit News)", "Michigan's seventh Democrat, Rep. Elissa Slotkin of Holly, hasn't co-sponsored the measure but \"definitely\" supports it, she said.", "\"The Second Amendment and issues related to gun safety are very sensitive and polarizing but, wherever I went in my district, the common ground we always had was that if you want to buy a weapon, you should have to go through a standard background check,\" the freshman lawmaker said.", "Slotkin \u2014 who carried a Glock 17 and an M4 semi-automatic weapon while deployed in Iraq \u2014 noted members of the military and Central Intelligence Agency must undergo the same background checks before weapons training.", "Michigan Sens. Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters, both Democrats, have sponsored a companion bill in the Senate, where the legislation is expected to face resistance from GOP lawmakers.", "The National Rifle Association opposes the legislation, as it has similar measures in the past.", "\"So-called universal background checks will never be universal because criminals do not comply with the law,\" NRA spokeswoman Amy Hunter said by email.", "\"Instead of looking for effective solutions that will deal with the root cause of violent crime and save lives, anti-gun politicians would rather score political points and push ineffective legislation that doesn't stop criminals from committing crimes.\"", "GOP Rep. Tim Walberg of Tipton also will not support the bill, describing it as \"more gun control.\"", "\"While we have a shared desire of preventing acts of violence and protecting our communities, there are better approaches that respect the constitutional rights of law-abiding citizens,\" Walberg said in a statement.", "U.S. Rep. Debbie Dingell, D-Dearborn (Photo: David Guralnick / Detroit News)", "\"Our solutions should center around improving mental health care, addressing the underlying causes of violence and strengthening enforcement of existing laws.\"", "Critics of the legislation noted that suspects in several mass shootings had cleared background checks, including the alleged shooter who last February killed 17 at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida.", "\"You have to start someplace,\" said Rep. Debbie Dingell, D-Dearborn.", "\"If we can keep guns out of one person's hands who shouldn't have them, we should be doing it.\"", "Upton noted the bill exempts private firearm transfers between certain family members.", "Those include loans or gifts between spouses, immediate family members, aunts or uncles and their nieces or nephews, and grandparents or grandchildren, according to the bill text.", "Rep. Haley Stevens, D-Rochester Hills (Photo: Clarence Tabb Jr., Detroit News)", "The legislation also exempts transfers between law enforcement officers and military personnel acting in their official capacities, as well as transfers to executors of estates, and \"temporary\" transfers for hunting or \"to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm.\"", "Narrowing the bill to just deal with background checks increases its chances of making it into law, said Rep. Dan Kildee of Flint Township, who is chief deputy whip for House Democrats.", "\"Potentially, the kind of numbers that we get when we go to the floor could be big enough that it forces the president's hand, if we can get it through the Senate,\" Kildee said.", "House Democrats said introducing the bill in the first weeks of the new Congress demonstrates their commitment to acting on gun reform.", "On her first day in office, freshman Rep. Haley Stevens, D-Rochester Hills, sent a letter to colleagues saying reducing gun violence would be a top priority.", "My first Dear Colleague letter: \"Until the day that every American lives free from fear of gun violence, I urge you to join me in forcing the hand of Congress and the President to hold sacred American lives above the interests of the gun lobby.", "We can and we will.\" pic.twitter.com/BBzN3Ksa2q", "\u2014 Rep. Haley Stevens (@RepHaleyStevens) January 3, 2019", "In addition to expanding background checks, she wants to look at consequences for people caught \"fudging\" their criminal history for a background check \u2014 a practice known as \"try and buy,\" she said in an interview.", "\"Nothing is taking place to prevent that from happening again or to prosecute someone who's breaking the law,'\" said Stevens, who campaigned last year on promises to address gun safety.", "\"There's consensus around background checks.", "And there's more for us to do.\"", "Twitter: @nannburke", "Read or Share this story: https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/27/bipartisan-support-expanded-background-checks/2636656002/Share your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### Uruguay issues travel warning against Albuquerque, Detroit", "Aug. 6, 2019, 7:10 p.m.", "###### Attorney wants jurors who won't judge client's face tattoos", "Aug. 6, 2019, 4:34 p.m.", "###### Macomb bribery scandal nets Rizzo lawyer", "Aug. 6, 2019, 3:25 p.m.", "###### Oakland: Birmingham rejects parking plan bond issue", "Aug. 6, 2019, 10:33 p.m.", "###### Missing former Oakland U student found", "Aug. 6, 2019, 10:45 p.m.", "###### City hopes to have 10,000 qualified Detroiters for FCA jobs", "Aug. 6, 2019, 3:33 p.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev03919-1", "claim_title": "Fred Upton", "claim_section": "U.S. House of Representatives.:Tenure.:Gun laws.", "claim_context": "Upton does not support restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns in most circumstances, and in 2010 received \"A\" and \"A-\" ratings from the National Rifle Association and the Gun Owners of America, respectively. Upton supports some gun safety laws. From 1991-2003, Upton supported the interests of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence 55 percent and in 1993, Upton supported a waiting period for gun purchase to provide background checks for criminal records. In 2019 Upton supported a bill."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The museum estimates that it has had over half a million visitors.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Museum Building - Seminole Nation Museum", "## Seminole Nation Museum", "Seminole Nation", "Pre", "History", "Air for Removal", "The Seminole Wars", "Into the West", "Statehood and Beyond", "Wewoka Community", "Wewoka Switch Depot", "Altars of Reconciliation", "Seminole Nation Exhibit", "Margaret Jane Norman Gallery", "Wewoka Community Exhibit", "Maj. Gen. Franklin A. Nichols Military Exhibit", "Special Exhibits", "Law Day", "Sorghum Festival", "Sorghum Festival History", "Holiday Bazaar", "Altars of Reconciliation Reception", "How Your Support Helps", "Endowment Fund", "Building Fund", "Museum Info", "Visiting the Museum", "Museum Building", "Board & Staff", "Bibles and Hymnals", "Coloring & Activity Books", "Language Books and Dictionaries", "Native Medicine, Healing & Ceramonialism", "Local History", "Seminole & Creek", "CDs & DVDs", "Native Goods", "Native Crafts", "Native Herbs, Teas, and Soaps", "Stomp Dance", "Dresses & Skirts", "Jackets & Sweatshirts", "Museum Advocates", "Visiting the Museum", "Museum Building", "Board & Staff", "# Museum Building", "The Seminole Nation Museum is housed in the former", "Wewoka Community Center, a native stone building built by the Works Progress", "Administration (WPA) during the New Deal era.", "Completed in 1937, the Wewoka", "Community Center is a unique feature to the Seminole County area.", "Its natural stone body and cedar gabled", "roofline set it apart from more elaborate and ornate structures found throughout", "the county", "In fact, the only known structure", "of similar design", "is the old Lincoln Park Armory in Oklahoma City, which now", "serves as the home of the 45th", "Infantry Division Museum.", "The Armory, although much larger in", "scale, shares many design elements with its Wewoka cousin.", "Also like the Oklahoma City building, the", "Wewoka Community Center became a museum in the early 1970s as time necessitated", "change.", "The Seminole Nation Museum opened in the fall", "of 1974 as the culmination of almost ten years planning and labor by the Wewoka", "community", "Originally, the Museum was to be located in a two-story WPA building", "situated on the Seminole County Fair Grounds, but a fire decimated the building", "before it could be rehabbed into a museum", "City leaders responded by offering the old Community Center to the", "Historical Society for refurbishing.", "The", "building had been vacated by the City in the early 1970s when a new Civic", "Center and City Hall had been constructed.", "The American Legion was the building's only occupant, as they used it", "for their monthly meetings and occasional special events", "An agreement was reached between the Seminole", "Nation Historical Society and the American Legion for the Museum to occupy the", "space, with the consideration that they would maintain a military exhibition", "honoring the men and women who selflessly served this country so that their", "work and sacrifice should not be forgotten (a tradition that continues today).", "When the Museum opened in November of 1974,", "it contained approximately eighteen hundred square feet of exhibit space and a", "small office and gift shop.", "Today, it has grown to include almost four thousand", "square feet of display space, a research library,", "artifact storage areas, an expanded", "arts and crafts center and an art gallery that displays original", "works of art as well as hosts traveling exhibits throughout the year", "The", "grounds have grown more than six-fold, now encompassing the entire 500 block of", "Wewoka Avenue, half of the city block to the east of the Museum and several", "lots to the west.", "Since 2007, the Seminole Nation Museum has raised over $500,000 to", "improve the safety, accessibility, structure and appearance of the Museum", "building and grounds", "We have installed", "new HVAC systems in the public spaces of the building and have built", "climate-controlled storage environments for our artifacts and collections.", "We have completely refurbished the building's", "exterior and grounds.", "In 2011, work", "began on the Museum's interior with a $40,000 renovation of the building's gift", "shop, entry and public spaces.", "We have worked diligently with architects,", "conservators and contractors to develop a facility of which the people of", "Wewoka can be proud and to return the building to the unique architectural", "style as originally envisioned by the WPA in the 1930s", "Improvements to the Seminole Nation Museum's interior, exterior, and its grounds are funded by", "contributions to the Building Fund.", "Museum Info"], "meta": {"id": "dev01662-0", "claim_title": "Wewoka, Oklahoma", "claim_section": "Culture.:Museums.", "claim_context": "The Seminole National Museum opened in 1974, after about ten years of planning by the Seminole community in Oklahoma. It is housed in a native stone building that initially served as the Wewoka Community Center, after it was built by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1934. It operates as a non-profit organization, and does not charge an admission fee to visitors. The building has expanded from the original 1,800 square feet (170\u00a0m) to 4,000 square feet (370\u00a0m) and includes display space, a research library, an arts and crafts center, an art gallery, a small office and a gift shop. The museum offers educational courses both on site and on the road (both in Oklahoma and in other parts of the United States. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The museum has had visitors from every state in the U.S.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Museum Building - Seminole Nation Museum", "## Seminole Nation Museum", "Seminole Nation", "Pre", "History", "Air for Removal", "The Seminole Wars", "Into the West", "Statehood and Beyond", "Wewoka Community", "Wewoka Switch Depot", "Altars of Reconciliation", "Seminole Nation Exhibit", "Margaret Jane Norman Gallery", "Wewoka Community Exhibit", "Maj. Gen. Franklin A. Nichols Military Exhibit", "Special Exhibits", "Law Day", "Sorghum Festival", "Sorghum Festival History", "Holiday Bazaar", "Altars of Reconciliation Reception", "How Your Support Helps", "Endowment Fund", "Building Fund", "Museum Info", "Visiting the Museum", "Museum Building", "Board & Staff", "Bibles and Hymnals", "Coloring & Activity Books", "Language Books and Dictionaries", "Native Medicine, Healing & Ceramonialism", "Local History", "Seminole & Creek", "CDs & DVDs", "Native Goods", "Native Crafts", "Native Herbs, Teas, and Soaps", "Stomp Dance", "Dresses & Skirts", "Jackets & Sweatshirts", "Museum Advocates", "Visiting the Museum", "Museum Building", "Board & Staff", "# Museum Building", "The Seminole Nation Museum is housed in the former", "Wewoka Community Center, a native stone building built by the Works Progress", "Administration (WPA) during the New Deal era.", "Completed in 1937, the Wewoka", "Community Center is a unique feature to the Seminole County area.", "Its natural stone body and cedar gabled", "roofline set it apart from more elaborate and ornate structures found throughout", "the county", "In fact, the only known structure", "of similar design", "is the old Lincoln Park Armory in Oklahoma City, which now", "serves as the home of the 45th", "Infantry Division Museum.", "The Armory, although much larger in", "scale, shares many design elements with its Wewoka cousin.", "Also like the Oklahoma City building, the", "Wewoka Community Center became a museum in the early 1970s as time necessitated", "change.", "The Seminole Nation Museum opened in the fall", "of 1974 as the culmination of almost ten years planning and labor by the Wewoka", "community", "Originally, the Museum was to be located in a two-story WPA building", "situated on the Seminole County Fair Grounds, but a fire decimated the building", "before it could be rehabbed into a museum", "City leaders responded by offering the old Community Center to the", "Historical Society for refurbishing.", "The", "building had been vacated by the City in the early 1970s when a new Civic", "Center and City Hall had been constructed.", "The American Legion was the building's only occupant, as they used it", "for their monthly meetings and occasional special events", "An agreement was reached between the Seminole", "Nation Historical Society and the American Legion for the Museum to occupy the", "space, with the consideration that they would maintain a military exhibition", "honoring the men and women who selflessly served this country so that their", "work and sacrifice should not be forgotten (a tradition that continues today).", "When the Museum opened in November of 1974,", "it contained approximately eighteen hundred square feet of exhibit space and a", "small office and gift shop.", "Today, it has grown to include almost four thousand", "square feet of display space, a research library,", "artifact storage areas, an expanded", "arts and crafts center and an art gallery that displays original", "works of art as well as hosts traveling exhibits throughout the year", "The", "grounds have grown more than six-fold, now encompassing the entire 500 block of", "Wewoka Avenue, half of the city block to the east of the Museum and several", "lots to the west.", "Since 2007, the Seminole Nation Museum has raised over $500,000 to", "improve the safety, accessibility, structure and appearance of the Museum", "building and grounds", "We have installed", "new HVAC systems in the public spaces of the building and have built", "climate-controlled storage environments for our artifacts and collections.", "We have completely refurbished the building's", "exterior and grounds.", "In 2011, work", "began on the Museum's interior with a $40,000 renovation of the building's gift", "shop, entry and public spaces.", "We have worked diligently with architects,", "conservators and contractors to develop a facility of which the people of", "Wewoka can be proud and to return the building to the unique architectural", "style as originally envisioned by the WPA in the 1930s", "Improvements to the Seminole Nation Museum's interior, exterior, and its grounds are funded by", "contributions to the Building Fund.", "Museum Info"], "meta": {"id": "dev01662-1", "claim_title": "Wewoka, Oklahoma", "claim_section": "Culture.:Museums.", "claim_context": "The Seminole National Museum opened in 1974, after about ten years of planning by the Seminole community in Oklahoma. It is housed in a native stone building that initially served as the Wewoka Community Center, after it was built by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1934. It operates as a non-profit organization, and does not charge an admission fee to visitors. The building has expanded from the original 1,800 square feet (170\u00a0m) to 4,000 square feet (370\u00a0m) and includes display space, a research library, an arts and crafts center, an art gallery, a small office and a gift shop. The museum offers educational courses both on site and on the road (both in Oklahoma and in other parts of the United States. The museum estimates that it has had over half a million visitors."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The museum has had visitors from over 100 other countries.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Museum Building - Seminole Nation Museum", "## Seminole Nation Museum", "Seminole Nation", "Pre", "History", "Air for Removal", "The Seminole Wars", "Into the West", "Statehood and Beyond", "Wewoka Community", "Wewoka Switch Depot", "Altars of Reconciliation", "Seminole Nation Exhibit", "Margaret Jane Norman Gallery", "Wewoka Community Exhibit", "Maj. Gen. Franklin A. Nichols Military Exhibit", "Special Exhibits", "Law Day", "Sorghum Festival", "Sorghum Festival History", "Holiday Bazaar", "Altars of Reconciliation Reception", "How Your Support Helps", "Endowment Fund", "Building Fund", "Museum Info", "Visiting the Museum", "Museum Building", "Board & Staff", "Bibles and Hymnals", "Coloring & Activity Books", "Language Books and Dictionaries", "Native Medicine, Healing & Ceramonialism", "Local History", "Seminole & Creek", "CDs & DVDs", "Native Goods", "Native Crafts", "Native Herbs, Teas, and Soaps", "Stomp Dance", "Dresses & Skirts", "Jackets & Sweatshirts", "Museum Advocates", "Visiting the Museum", "Museum Building", "Board & Staff", "# Museum Building", "The Seminole Nation Museum is housed in the former", "Wewoka Community Center, a native stone building built by the Works Progress", "Administration (WPA) during the New Deal era.", "Completed in 1937, the Wewoka", "Community Center is a unique feature to the Seminole County area.", "Its natural stone body and cedar gabled", "roofline set it apart from more elaborate and ornate structures found throughout", "the county", "In fact, the only known structure", "of similar design", "is the old Lincoln Park Armory in Oklahoma City, which now", "serves as the home of the 45th", "Infantry Division Museum.", "The Armory, although much larger in", "scale, shares many design elements with its Wewoka cousin.", "Also like the Oklahoma City building, the", "Wewoka Community Center became a museum in the early 1970s as time necessitated", "change.", "The Seminole Nation Museum opened in the fall", "of 1974 as the culmination of almost ten years planning and labor by the Wewoka", "community", "Originally, the Museum was to be located in a two-story WPA building", "situated on the Seminole County Fair Grounds, but a fire decimated the building", "before it could be rehabbed into a museum", "City leaders responded by offering the old Community Center to the", "Historical Society for refurbishing.", "The", "building had been vacated by the City in the early 1970s when a new Civic", "Center and City Hall had been constructed.", "The American Legion was the building's only occupant, as they used it", "for their monthly meetings and occasional special events", "An agreement was reached between the Seminole", "Nation Historical Society and the American Legion for the Museum to occupy the", "space, with the consideration that they would maintain a military exhibition", "honoring the men and women who selflessly served this country so that their", "work and sacrifice should not be forgotten (a tradition that continues today).", "When the Museum opened in November of 1974,", "it contained approximately eighteen hundred square feet of exhibit space and a", "small office and gift shop.", "Today, it has grown to include almost four thousand", "square feet of display space, a research library,", "artifact storage areas, an expanded", "arts and crafts center and an art gallery that displays original", "works of art as well as hosts traveling exhibits throughout the year", "The", "grounds have grown more than six-fold, now encompassing the entire 500 block of", "Wewoka Avenue, half of the city block to the east of the Museum and several", "lots to the west.", "Since 2007, the Seminole Nation Museum has raised over $500,000 to", "improve the safety, accessibility, structure and appearance of the Museum", "building and grounds", "We have installed", "new HVAC systems in the public spaces of the building and have built", "climate-controlled storage environments for our artifacts and collections.", "We have completely refurbished the building's", "exterior and grounds.", "In 2011, work", "began on the Museum's interior with a $40,000 renovation of the building's gift", "shop, entry and public spaces.", "We have worked diligently with architects,", "conservators and contractors to develop a facility of which the people of", "Wewoka can be proud and to return the building to the unique architectural", "style as originally envisioned by the WPA in the 1930s", "Improvements to the Seminole Nation Museum's interior, exterior, and its grounds are funded by", "contributions to the Building Fund.", "Museum Info"], "meta": {"id": "dev01662-2", "claim_title": "Wewoka, Oklahoma", "claim_section": "Culture.:Museums.", "claim_context": "The Seminole National Museum opened in 1974, after about ten years of planning by the Seminole community in Oklahoma. It is housed in a native stone building that initially served as the Wewoka Community Center, after it was built by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1934. It operates as a non-profit organization, and does not charge an admission fee to visitors. The building has expanded from the original 1,800 square feet (170\u00a0m) to 4,000 square feet (370\u00a0m) and includes display space, a research library, an arts and crafts center, an art gallery, a small office and a gift shop. The museum offers educational courses both on site and on the road (both in Oklahoma and in other parts of the United States. The museum estimates that it has had over half a million visitors. The museum has had visitors from every state in the U.S."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[63], [83], [65, 66]], "claim": "The museum opened at some point before the present.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Museum Building - Seminole Nation Museum", "## Seminole Nation Museum", "Seminole Nation", "Pre", "History", "Air for Removal", "The Seminole Wars", "Into the West", "Statehood and Beyond", "Wewoka Community", "Wewoka Switch Depot", "Altars of Reconciliation", "Seminole Nation Exhibit", "Margaret Jane Norman Gallery", "Wewoka Community Exhibit", "Maj. Gen. Franklin A. Nichols Military Exhibit", "Special Exhibits", "Law Day", "Sorghum Festival", "Sorghum Festival History", "Holiday Bazaar", "Altars of Reconciliation Reception", "How Your Support Helps", "Endowment Fund", "Building Fund", "Museum Info", "Visiting the Museum", "Museum Building", "Board & Staff", "Bibles and Hymnals", "Coloring & Activity Books", "Language Books and Dictionaries", "Native Medicine, Healing & Ceramonialism", "Local History", "Seminole & Creek", "CDs & DVDs", "Native Goods", "Native Crafts", "Native Herbs, Teas, and Soaps", "Stomp Dance", "Dresses & Skirts", "Jackets & Sweatshirts", "Museum Advocates", "Visiting the Museum", "Museum Building", "Board & Staff", "# Museum Building", "The Seminole Nation Museum is housed in the former", "Wewoka Community Center, a native stone building built by the Works Progress", "Administration (WPA) during the New Deal era.", "Completed in 1937, the Wewoka", "Community Center is a unique feature to the Seminole County area.", "Its natural stone body and cedar gabled", "roofline set it apart from more elaborate and ornate structures found throughout", "the county", "In fact, the only known structure", "of similar design", "is the old Lincoln Park Armory in Oklahoma City, which now", "serves as the home of the 45th", "Infantry Division Museum.", "The Armory, although much larger in", "scale, shares many design elements with its Wewoka cousin.", "Also like the Oklahoma City building, the", "Wewoka Community Center became a museum in the early 1970s as time necessitated", "change.", "The Seminole Nation Museum opened in the fall", "of 1974 as the culmination of almost ten years planning and labor by the Wewoka", "community", "Originally, the Museum was to be located in a two-story WPA building", "situated on the Seminole County Fair Grounds, but a fire decimated the building", "before it could be rehabbed into a museum", "City leaders responded by offering the old Community Center to the", "Historical Society for refurbishing.", "The", "building had been vacated by the City in the early 1970s when a new Civic", "Center and City Hall had been constructed.", "The American Legion was the building's only occupant, as they used it", "for their monthly meetings and occasional special events", "An agreement was reached between the Seminole", "Nation Historical Society and the American Legion for the Museum to occupy the", "space, with the consideration that they would maintain a military exhibition", "honoring the men and women who selflessly served this country so that their", "work and sacrifice should not be forgotten (a tradition that continues today).", "When the Museum opened in November of 1974,", "it contained approximately eighteen hundred square feet of exhibit space and a", "small office and gift shop.", "Today, it has grown to include almost four thousand", "square feet of display space, a research library,", "artifact storage areas, an expanded", "arts and crafts center and an art gallery that displays original", "works of art as well as hosts traveling exhibits throughout the year", "The", "grounds have grown more than six-fold, now encompassing the entire 500 block of", "Wewoka Avenue, half of the city block to the east of the Museum and several", "lots to the west.", "Since 2007, the Seminole Nation Museum has raised over $500,000 to", "improve the safety, accessibility, structure and appearance of the Museum", "building and grounds", "We have installed", "new HVAC systems in the public spaces of the building and have built", "climate-controlled storage environments for our artifacts and collections.", "We have completely refurbished the building's", "exterior and grounds.", "In 2011, work", "began on the Museum's interior with a $40,000 renovation of the building's gift", "shop, entry and public spaces.", "We have worked diligently with architects,", "conservators and contractors to develop a facility of which the people of", "Wewoka can be proud and to return the building to the unique architectural", "style as originally envisioned by the WPA in the 1930s", "Improvements to the Seminole Nation Museum's interior, exterior, and its grounds are funded by", "contributions to the Building Fund.", "Museum Info"], "meta": {"id": "dev01662-3", "claim_title": "Wewoka, Oklahoma", "claim_section": "Culture.:Museums.", "claim_context": "The Seminole National Museum opened in 1974, after about ten years of planning by the Seminole community in Oklahoma. It is housed in a native stone building that initially served as the Wewoka Community Center, after it was built by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1934. It operates as a non-profit organization, and does not charge an admission fee to visitors. The building has expanded from the original 1,800 square feet (170\u00a0m) to 4,000 square feet (370\u00a0m) and includes display space, a research library, an arts and crafts center, an art gallery, a small office and a gift shop. The museum offers educational courses both on site and on the road (both in Oklahoma and in other parts of the United States. The museum estimates that it has had over half a million visitors. The museum has had visitors from every state in the U.S. The museum has had visitors from over 100 other countries."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[121], [102, 121], [1, 6, 102, 121]], "claim": "Hudgens was included in \"Forbes\" richest list in early 2007.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Young Hollywood's Top-Earning Stars", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Forbes staff", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# Young Hollywood's Top-Earning Stars", "By Forbes staff", "If the tabloids are to be believed, Hollywood's young stars are in big trouble.", "Each day brings new tales--and the pictures to prove it--of junior VIPs, bereft of adult supervision, engaged in drinking, hard-partying, and the kind of sexual exploits typically reserved for pay-per-view.", "But the salacious scenes of Britney, Paris and Nicole are overshadowing the other story in entertainment, that of the growing cadre of soon-to-be superstars, the most talented, aggressive and well-compensated group of showbiz kids in Hollywood history.", "Forbes' Young Hollywood's Top-Earning Stars is an exclusive list of the entertainment industry's most sought-after talent under 21 years of age.", "While a few--most notably Lindsay Lohan--are well known, most of these names aren't.", "Commit them to memory--these are mega-careers in the making.", "#### In Pictures: Young Hollywood's Top Earners", "The premier seat belongs to 20-year-old hipster twins Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, former child stars of the hit ABC sitcom Full House.", "Though the duo don't much act anymore--Mary-Kate makes a brief cameo in the recent Warhol flick Factory Girl--they nonetheless pocketed a combined $40 million last year thanks to their enormous following of \"tween\" fans, the market of kids ages 8 to 12, who snap up Olsen-branded tchochkes from their retail empire, Dualstar.", "Wal-Mart", "is among Dualstar's biggest customers.)", "Even as young adults, the twiggy twins hold enormous sway over their fans.", "Their so-called \"homeless chic\" of leggings and shapeless shirts has become the de rigeur uniform of mall chicks everywhere.", "In addition to earning adult salaries, today's highest-paid showbiz kids also court adult controversy.", "Harry Potter actor Daniel Radcliffe, 17, who earned an estimated $13 million last year for his lead role in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, ditches the wizard's cloak and trademark scarf this spring to appear onstage--in the buff--in the London revival of \"Equus.\"", "Lohan is third on the list, despite having scaled back her film commitments due to her recent stint in rehab.", "Recall that the club-going star was publicly reprimanded by the Georgia Rule studio boss for her on- and off-set antics.", "Even still, Lohan remains in strong demand, and is currently filming I Know Who Killed Me, a thriller distributed by Tristar Pictures, a division of", "And 13-year-old Dakota Fanning, who lands at No. 4 with $4 million, inspired her first media maelstrom (how quickly they grow up!) for her sexually provocative starring role in Hounddog--her character gets raped--an independent film that premiered at this year's Sundance Film Festival.", "Actress Abigail Breslin, 10, is the youngest star on this list, having upstaged her costars in last year's indie hit Little Miss Sunshine with her onstage shimmy to Rick James' \"Superfreak.\"", "The role nabbed her a Best Supporting Oscar nomination, pitting her against career veteran Cate Blanchett and hot newcomer Jennifer Hudson of Dreamgirls.", "Check out Breslin in the latest Hewlett-Packard ads, as well as the upcoming Catherine Zeta Jones flick No Reservations.", "Also landing on the list is Vanessa Anne Hudgens, the co-star of Disney's insanely popular made for television movie, High School Musical.", "The Musical soundtrack was the best-selling album last year, according to Billboard.com, selling just under 4 million units and trumping even Justin Timberlake's FutureSex/LoveSounds.", "Hudgens is already at work on the sequel.", "#### In Pictures: Young Hollywood's Top Earners", "METHODOLOGY:", "Forbes analyzed box office receipts, album sales, tour grosses, TV ratings and other metrics to hone the list; earnings figures are best estimates for the full year 2006, based on information from industry experts.", "These are conservative gross figures--no deductions for taxes or management fees have been taken.", "Only stars under 21 were considered.", "Discretion was taken, based on recommendations from industry experts, in determining which of these showbiz kids boast the strongest shot at long term superstardom.", "By Forbes staff"], "meta": {"id": "dev02195-0", "claim_title": "Vanessa Hudgens", "claim_section": "Public image.", "claim_context": "Hudgens was represented by William Morris Agency but signed on to Creative Artists Agency in 2011. In 2006, Hudgens' earnings were estimated to be $2\u00a0million. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[121], [102, 121], [0, 1, 121]], "claim": "The \"Forbes\" article noted that she was included in \"Young Hollywood's Top Earning-Stars\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Young Hollywood's Top-Earning Stars", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Forbes staff", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# Young Hollywood's Top-Earning Stars", "By Forbes staff", "If the tabloids are to be believed, Hollywood's young stars are in big trouble.", "Each day brings new tales--and the pictures to prove it--of junior VIPs, bereft of adult supervision, engaged in drinking, hard-partying, and the kind of sexual exploits typically reserved for pay-per-view.", "But the salacious scenes of Britney, Paris and Nicole are overshadowing the other story in entertainment, that of the growing cadre of soon-to-be superstars, the most talented, aggressive and well-compensated group of showbiz kids in Hollywood history.", "Forbes' Young Hollywood's Top-Earning Stars is an exclusive list of the entertainment industry's most sought-after talent under 21 years of age.", "While a few--most notably Lindsay Lohan--are well known, most of these names aren't.", "Commit them to memory--these are mega-careers in the making.", "#### In Pictures: Young Hollywood's Top Earners", "The premier seat belongs to 20-year-old hipster twins Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, former child stars of the hit ABC sitcom Full House.", "Though the duo don't much act anymore--Mary-Kate makes a brief cameo in the recent Warhol flick Factory Girl--they nonetheless pocketed a combined $40 million last year thanks to their enormous following of \"tween\" fans, the market of kids ages 8 to 12, who snap up Olsen-branded tchochkes from their retail empire, Dualstar.", "Wal-Mart", "is among Dualstar's biggest customers.)", "Even as young adults, the twiggy twins hold enormous sway over their fans.", "Their so-called \"homeless chic\" of leggings and shapeless shirts has become the de rigeur uniform of mall chicks everywhere.", "In addition to earning adult salaries, today's highest-paid showbiz kids also court adult controversy.", "Harry Potter actor Daniel Radcliffe, 17, who earned an estimated $13 million last year for his lead role in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, ditches the wizard's cloak and trademark scarf this spring to appear onstage--in the buff--in the London revival of \"Equus.\"", "Lohan is third on the list, despite having scaled back her film commitments due to her recent stint in rehab.", "Recall that the club-going star was publicly reprimanded by the Georgia Rule studio boss for her on- and off-set antics.", "Even still, Lohan remains in strong demand, and is currently filming I Know Who Killed Me, a thriller distributed by Tristar Pictures, a division of", "And 13-year-old Dakota Fanning, who lands at No. 4 with $4 million, inspired her first media maelstrom (how quickly they grow up!) for her sexually provocative starring role in Hounddog--her character gets raped--an independent film that premiered at this year's Sundance Film Festival.", "Actress Abigail Breslin, 10, is the youngest star on this list, having upstaged her costars in last year's indie hit Little Miss Sunshine with her onstage shimmy to Rick James' \"Superfreak.\"", "The role nabbed her a Best Supporting Oscar nomination, pitting her against career veteran Cate Blanchett and hot newcomer Jennifer Hudson of Dreamgirls.", "Check out Breslin in the latest Hewlett-Packard ads, as well as the upcoming Catherine Zeta Jones flick No Reservations.", "Also landing on the list is Vanessa Anne Hudgens, the co-star of Disney's insanely popular made for television movie, High School Musical.", "The Musical soundtrack was the best-selling album last year, according to Billboard.com, selling just under 4 million units and trumping even Justin Timberlake's FutureSex/LoveSounds.", "Hudgens is already at work on the sequel.", "#### In Pictures: Young Hollywood's Top Earners", "METHODOLOGY:", "Forbes analyzed box office receipts, album sales, tour grosses, TV ratings and other metrics to hone the list; earnings figures are best estimates for the full year 2006, based on information from industry experts.", "These are conservative gross figures--no deductions for taxes or management fees have been taken.", "Only stars under 21 were considered.", "Discretion was taken, based on recommendations from industry experts, in determining which of these showbiz kids boast the strongest shot at long term superstardom.", "By Forbes staff"], "meta": {"id": "dev02195-1", "claim_title": "Vanessa Hudgens", "claim_section": "Public image.", "claim_context": "Hudgens was represented by William Morris Agency but signed on to Creative Artists Agency in 2011. In 2006, Hudgens' earnings were estimated to be $2\u00a0million. Hudgens was included in \"Forbes\" richest list in early 2007."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16], [5, 16]], "claim": "The front cover marked the debut of band mascot Vic Rattlehead.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Megadeth: The Making Of The New 'Vic Rattlehead' Mask (Video) - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# MEGADETH: The Making Of The New 'Vic Rattlehead' Mask (Video)", "October 2, 2012", "MEGADETH and the band's official mascot, Vic Rattlehead, were featured on the hourlong premiere of Travel Channel's \"Making Monsters\" this past Sunday, September 30.", "The Distortions team took a stab at recreating the Vic Rattlehead mask for MEGADETH's recent tour.", "You can now watch the segment below.", "\"Making Monsters\" follows Distortions Unlimited, at its very basic a monster model-making company, but at its most refined is a world renowned leader in the horror industry.,", "Distortions owner Ed Edmunds and the rest of the crew are headquartered in Greeley, Colorado.", "Vic is a skeletal figure who embodies the phrase, \"See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil.\"", "His eyes are covered by a riveted-on visor, his mouth is clamped shut, and his ears are closed with metal caps.", "His image appears on several MEGADETH album covers, including the band's first four LPs \u2014 \"Killing Is My Business... And Business Is Good!\", \"Peace Sells... But Who's Buying?\", \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" and \"Rust In Peace\".", "Vic did not appear on the cover of any MEGADETH albums or compilations from 1991 to 2000.", "However, when MEGADETH tried to bring back a more \"classic\" vibe to its material, the group also brought back its old mascot, and Vic returned for the 2001 album \"The World Needs A Hero\", the 2004 follow-up, \"The System Has Failed\", and 2007's \"United Abominations\".", "In an August 2010 posting on the band's MySpace page, MEGADETH bassist David Ellefson stated about Vic's live debut, \"In our ongoing effort to always improve the live show we had a special introduction of our beloved mascot Vic Rattlehead, who came out and domineered the stage during the song 'Dawn Patrol' in Cleveland, Ohio.", "\"Vic has been with us since our beginning in 1985 on the 'Killing Is My Business...' album but really came into his own on the 'Peace Sells... But Who's Buying?!' album cover in 1986.", "\"We were happy for his debut with us [in August 2010] on the 'American Carnage' tour in Cleveland and will likely be making more appearances at upcoming shows.", "Be aware...\"", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "SKINLAB: Making Of New Album 'Venomous' Part Two (Video)", "Ex-NECROPHOBIC Bassist ALEXANDER FRIBERG Slams His 'So-Called Brothers' After Getting Fired From Band", "SLIPKNOT Guitarist Says TORTILLA MAN Is 'A Hell Of A Musician': 'He's Just Out Of His Mind'", "GENE HOGLAN Feels Good About DETHKLOK's Future", "Original AC/DC Singer DAVE EVANS Says 'A Lot Of Fans' Want Him To Write A Book About His Time With The Band", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### HAMMERFALLDominion", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### TWILIGHT FORCEDawn of the Dragonstar", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### ERADIKATORObscura", "##### Rating:8Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev01864-0", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:1985: \"Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!\".", "claim_context": "After considering several labels, Mustaine signed the band to Combat Records, a New York-based Independent record label that offered Megadeth the highest budget to record and tour. In 1985, Combat Records gave the band $8,000 to record and produce its debut album. After spending $4,000 of the budget on drugs, alcohol, and food, the band fired the original producer and finished the recording themselves. \n Despite its low fidelity sound, \"Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!\" was relatively successful in underground metal circles and attracted major-label interest. Music writer Joel McIver praised its \"blistering technicality\" and stated that the album \"raised the bar for the whole thrash metal scene, with guitarists forced to perform even more accurately and powerfully\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12], [12, 14], [10, 12, 13, 14]], "claim": "Vic Rattlehead regularly appeared on subsequent album artwork.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Megadeth: The Making Of The New 'Vic Rattlehead' Mask (Video) - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# MEGADETH: The Making Of The New 'Vic Rattlehead' Mask (Video)", "October 2, 2012", "MEGADETH and the band's official mascot, Vic Rattlehead, were featured on the hourlong premiere of Travel Channel's \"Making Monsters\" this past Sunday, September 30.", "The Distortions team took a stab at recreating the Vic Rattlehead mask for MEGADETH's recent tour.", "You can now watch the segment below.", "\"Making Monsters\" follows Distortions Unlimited, at its very basic a monster model-making company, but at its most refined is a world renowned leader in the horror industry.,", "Distortions owner Ed Edmunds and the rest of the crew are headquartered in Greeley, Colorado.", "Vic is a skeletal figure who embodies the phrase, \"See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil.\"", "His eyes are covered by a riveted-on visor, his mouth is clamped shut, and his ears are closed with metal caps.", "His image appears on several MEGADETH album covers, including the band's first four LPs \u2014 \"Killing Is My Business... And Business Is Good!\", \"Peace Sells... But Who's Buying?\", \"So Far, So Good... So What!\" and \"Rust In Peace\".", "Vic did not appear on the cover of any MEGADETH albums or compilations from 1991 to 2000.", "However, when MEGADETH tried to bring back a more \"classic\" vibe to its material, the group also brought back its old mascot, and Vic returned for the 2001 album \"The World Needs A Hero\", the 2004 follow-up, \"The System Has Failed\", and 2007's \"United Abominations\".", "In an August 2010 posting on the band's MySpace page, MEGADETH bassist David Ellefson stated about Vic's live debut, \"In our ongoing effort to always improve the live show we had a special introduction of our beloved mascot Vic Rattlehead, who came out and domineered the stage during the song 'Dawn Patrol' in Cleveland, Ohio.", "\"Vic has been with us since our beginning in 1985 on the 'Killing Is My Business...' album but really came into his own on the 'Peace Sells... But Who's Buying?!' album cover in 1986.", "\"We were happy for his debut with us [in August 2010] on the 'American Carnage' tour in Cleveland and will likely be making more appearances at upcoming shows.", "Be aware...\"", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "SKINLAB: Making Of New Album 'Venomous' Part Two (Video)", "Ex-NECROPHOBIC Bassist ALEXANDER FRIBERG Slams His 'So-Called Brothers' After Getting Fired From Band", "SLIPKNOT Guitarist Says TORTILLA MAN Is 'A Hell Of A Musician': 'He's Just Out Of His Mind'", "GENE HOGLAN Feels Good About DETHKLOK's Future", "Original AC/DC Singer DAVE EVANS Says 'A Lot Of Fans' Want Him To Write A Book About His Time With The Band", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### HAMMERFALLDominion", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### TWILIGHT FORCEDawn of the Dragonstar", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### ERADIKATORObscura", "##### Rating:8Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev01864-1", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:1985: \"Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!\".", "claim_context": "After considering several labels, Mustaine signed the band to Combat Records, a New York-based Independent record label that offered Megadeth the highest budget to record and tour. In 1985, Combat Records gave the band $8,000 to record and produce its debut album. After spending $4,000 of the budget on drugs, alcohol, and food, the band fired the original producer and finished the recording themselves. \n Despite its low fidelity sound, \"Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!\" was relatively successful in underground metal circles and attracted major-label interest. Music writer Joel McIver praised its \"blistering technicality\" and stated that the album \"raised the bar for the whole thrash metal scene, with guitarists forced to perform even more accurately and powerfully\". The front cover marked the debut of band mascot Vic Rattlehead."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [4, 9]], "claim": "Her debut feature film was \"The Whistleblower\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cafe de flore, A Dangerous Method lead the field for Genie Awards \u00bb Playback", "Follow us on Facebook", "Follow us on Twitter", "## Cafe de flore, A Dangerous Method lead the field for Genie Awards", "##### The Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television unveiled nominations Tuesday for Canada's film awards, to be handed out on March 8 in Toronto.", "By Etan Vlessing", "January 17, 2012", "Jean-Marc Vall\u00e9e's Caf\u00e9 de flore is the front-runner for the Genie Awards in March, having received the most nominations with 13, the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television announced Tuesday.", "David Cronenberg's A Dangerous Method was a close second with 11 nominations, and Philippe Falardeau's Monsieur Lazhar managed nine nominations.", "Other multiple nominees included Steven Silver's South African drama The Bang Bang Club with seven nods, Ken Scott's Starbuck comedy and Larysa Kondracki's The Whistleblower with six each, and Nathan Morlando's Edwin Boyd with five nominations.", "In another year where Quebec films dominated the Canadian film awards, Jean-Marc Vall\u00e9e's return to his native French language with a drama about parallel love stories secured nominations for best film, best direction and in a host of craft categories.", "Other Quebec films contending in the best film competition are Monsieur Lazhar, Canada's entry into the Oscar's best foreign language competition, and Starbuck, which this past weekend won the audience award at the Palm Springs International Film Festival.", "Quebec actors also feature in the acting categories, with Monsieur Lazhar's Fellag, Starbuck's Patrick Huard going up against Oliver Sherman's Garret Dillahunt, Michael Fassbender of A Dangerous Method and Scott Speedman, the star of Edwin Boyd, for best actor.", "The best actress competition pits French actress Vanessa Paradis of Caf\u00e9 de flore, Nuit #1's Catherine de Lean and Pascale Montpetit of The Girl in the White Coat against another two foreign actresses, Michelle Williams of Take This Waltz and Rachel Weisz of The Whistleblower.", "The best documentary category will be fought over by Beauty Day, Family Portrait in Black and White, The Guantanamo Trap, At Night, They Dance and Weibo's War.", "The Genie Awards will take place in Toronto on March 8.", "A full list of Genie nominees is available at www.Geniewards.ca.", "###### Tags:", "Genie Awards, Ken Scott, Larysa Kondracki, Monsieur Lazhar, Philippe Falardeau, Starbuck, The Genie Awards, The Whistleblower", "## Related Articles", "JoBro, Woods team for The Kid Detective", "Hasbro to acquire eOne for $5.3B", "Mark Raso's Netflix original Awake rolls in T.O.", "Lanctot, Mozaffari among 2019 Birks Diamond nominees", "In Brief: Anthropocene lands special theatrical run", "Careers\u00bb", "Pinewood Toronto Studios summer party 2019 - Anthony Rapp, Alfredo Romano and Zachary Schwartz", "The definitive CDN broadcast and production resource.", "Over 5,000 company listings!", "We understand your decision to use an ad blocker, however Playback journalism takes time and funding...", "Subscriptions and advertising are both necessary to fund the journalism we bring to you.", "Please, whitelist playback.ca in your ad blocker and refresh your browser."], "meta": {"id": "dev01153-0", "claim_title": "Larysa Kondracki", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Larysa Kondracki is a Canadian producer, director and screenwriter. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The film was released in 2011.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cafe de flore, A Dangerous Method lead the field for Genie Awards \u00bb Playback", "Follow us on Facebook", "Follow us on Twitter", "## Cafe de flore, A Dangerous Method lead the field for Genie Awards", "##### The Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television unveiled nominations Tuesday for Canada's film awards, to be handed out on March 8 in Toronto.", "By Etan Vlessing", "January 17, 2012", "Jean-Marc Vall\u00e9e's Caf\u00e9 de flore is the front-runner for the Genie Awards in March, having received the most nominations with 13, the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television announced Tuesday.", "David Cronenberg's A Dangerous Method was a close second with 11 nominations, and Philippe Falardeau's Monsieur Lazhar managed nine nominations.", "Other multiple nominees included Steven Silver's South African drama The Bang Bang Club with seven nods, Ken Scott's Starbuck comedy and Larysa Kondracki's The Whistleblower with six each, and Nathan Morlando's Edwin Boyd with five nominations.", "In another year where Quebec films dominated the Canadian film awards, Jean-Marc Vall\u00e9e's return to his native French language with a drama about parallel love stories secured nominations for best film, best direction and in a host of craft categories.", "Other Quebec films contending in the best film competition are Monsieur Lazhar, Canada's entry into the Oscar's best foreign language competition, and Starbuck, which this past weekend won the audience award at the Palm Springs International Film Festival.", "Quebec actors also feature in the acting categories, with Monsieur Lazhar's Fellag, Starbuck's Patrick Huard going up against Oliver Sherman's Garret Dillahunt, Michael Fassbender of A Dangerous Method and Scott Speedman, the star of Edwin Boyd, for best actor.", "The best actress competition pits French actress Vanessa Paradis of Caf\u00e9 de flore, Nuit #1's Catherine de Lean and Pascale Montpetit of The Girl in the White Coat against another two foreign actresses, Michelle Williams of Take This Waltz and Rachel Weisz of The Whistleblower.", "The best documentary category will be fought over by Beauty Day, Family Portrait in Black and White, The Guantanamo Trap, At Night, They Dance and Weibo's War.", "The Genie Awards will take place in Toronto on March 8.", "A full list of Genie nominees is available at www.Geniewards.ca.", "###### Tags:", "Genie Awards, Ken Scott, Larysa Kondracki, Monsieur Lazhar, Philippe Falardeau, Starbuck, The Genie Awards, The Whistleblower", "## Related Articles", "JoBro, Woods team for The Kid Detective", "Hasbro to acquire eOne for $5.3B", "Mark Raso's Netflix original Awake rolls in T.O.", "Lanctot, Mozaffari among 2019 Birks Diamond nominees", "In Brief: Anthropocene lands special theatrical run", "Careers\u00bb", "Pinewood Toronto Studios summer party 2019 - Anthony Rapp, Alfredo Romano and Zachary Schwartz", "The definitive CDN broadcast and production resource.", "Over 5,000 company listings!", "We understand your decision to use an ad blocker, however Playback journalism takes time and funding...", "Subscriptions and advertising are both necessary to fund the journalism we bring to you.", "Please, whitelist playback.ca in your ad blocker and refresh your browser."], "meta": {"id": "dev01153-1", "claim_title": "Larysa Kondracki", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Larysa Kondracki is a Canadian producer, director and screenwriter. Her debut feature film was \"The Whistleblower\"."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [7, 9]], "claim": "The film received nominations for six Genies at the 32nd Genie Awards.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cafe de flore, A Dangerous Method lead the field for Genie Awards \u00bb Playback", "Follow us on Facebook", "Follow us on Twitter", "## Cafe de flore, A Dangerous Method lead the field for Genie Awards", "##### The Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television unveiled nominations Tuesday for Canada's film awards, to be handed out on March 8 in Toronto.", "By Etan Vlessing", "January 17, 2012", "Jean-Marc Vall\u00e9e's Caf\u00e9 de flore is the front-runner for the Genie Awards in March, having received the most nominations with 13, the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television announced Tuesday.", "David Cronenberg's A Dangerous Method was a close second with 11 nominations, and Philippe Falardeau's Monsieur Lazhar managed nine nominations.", "Other multiple nominees included Steven Silver's South African drama The Bang Bang Club with seven nods, Ken Scott's Starbuck comedy and Larysa Kondracki's The Whistleblower with six each, and Nathan Morlando's Edwin Boyd with five nominations.", "In another year where Quebec films dominated the Canadian film awards, Jean-Marc Vall\u00e9e's return to his native French language with a drama about parallel love stories secured nominations for best film, best direction and in a host of craft categories.", "Other Quebec films contending in the best film competition are Monsieur Lazhar, Canada's entry into the Oscar's best foreign language competition, and Starbuck, which this past weekend won the audience award at the Palm Springs International Film Festival.", "Quebec actors also feature in the acting categories, with Monsieur Lazhar's Fellag, Starbuck's Patrick Huard going up against Oliver Sherman's Garret Dillahunt, Michael Fassbender of A Dangerous Method and Scott Speedman, the star of Edwin Boyd, for best actor.", "The best actress competition pits French actress Vanessa Paradis of Caf\u00e9 de flore, Nuit #1's Catherine de Lean and Pascale Montpetit of The Girl in the White Coat against another two foreign actresses, Michelle Williams of Take This Waltz and Rachel Weisz of The Whistleblower.", "The best documentary category will be fought over by Beauty Day, Family Portrait in Black and White, The Guantanamo Trap, At Night, They Dance and Weibo's War.", "The Genie Awards will take place in Toronto on March 8.", "A full list of Genie nominees is available at www.Geniewards.ca.", "###### Tags:", "Genie Awards, Ken Scott, Larysa Kondracki, Monsieur Lazhar, Philippe Falardeau, Starbuck, The Genie Awards, The Whistleblower", "## Related Articles", "JoBro, Woods team for The Kid Detective", "Hasbro to acquire eOne for $5.3B", "Mark Raso's Netflix original Awake rolls in T.O.", "Lanctot, Mozaffari among 2019 Birks Diamond nominees", "In Brief: Anthropocene lands special theatrical run", "Careers\u00bb", "Pinewood Toronto Studios summer party 2019 - Anthony Rapp, Alfredo Romano and Zachary Schwartz", "The definitive CDN broadcast and production resource.", "Over 5,000 company listings!", "We understand your decision to use an ad blocker, however Playback journalism takes time and funding...", "Subscriptions and advertising are both necessary to fund the journalism we bring to you.", "Please, whitelist playback.ca in your ad blocker and refresh your browser."], "meta": {"id": "dev01153-2", "claim_title": "Larysa Kondracki", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Larysa Kondracki is a Canadian producer, director and screenwriter. Her debut feature film was \"The Whistleblower\". The film was released in 2011."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The nominations included Best Picture and Best Director.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cafe de flore, A Dangerous Method lead the field for Genie Awards \u00bb Playback", "Follow us on Facebook", "Follow us on Twitter", "## Cafe de flore, A Dangerous Method lead the field for Genie Awards", "##### The Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television unveiled nominations Tuesday for Canada's film awards, to be handed out on March 8 in Toronto.", "By Etan Vlessing", "January 17, 2012", "Jean-Marc Vall\u00e9e's Caf\u00e9 de flore is the front-runner for the Genie Awards in March, having received the most nominations with 13, the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television announced Tuesday.", "David Cronenberg's A Dangerous Method was a close second with 11 nominations, and Philippe Falardeau's Monsieur Lazhar managed nine nominations.", "Other multiple nominees included Steven Silver's South African drama The Bang Bang Club with seven nods, Ken Scott's Starbuck comedy and Larysa Kondracki's The Whistleblower with six each, and Nathan Morlando's Edwin Boyd with five nominations.", "In another year where Quebec films dominated the Canadian film awards, Jean-Marc Vall\u00e9e's return to his native French language with a drama about parallel love stories secured nominations for best film, best direction and in a host of craft categories.", "Other Quebec films contending in the best film competition are Monsieur Lazhar, Canada's entry into the Oscar's best foreign language competition, and Starbuck, which this past weekend won the audience award at the Palm Springs International Film Festival.", "Quebec actors also feature in the acting categories, with Monsieur Lazhar's Fellag, Starbuck's Patrick Huard going up against Oliver Sherman's Garret Dillahunt, Michael Fassbender of A Dangerous Method and Scott Speedman, the star of Edwin Boyd, for best actor.", "The best actress competition pits French actress Vanessa Paradis of Caf\u00e9 de flore, Nuit #1's Catherine de Lean and Pascale Montpetit of The Girl in the White Coat against another two foreign actresses, Michelle Williams of Take This Waltz and Rachel Weisz of The Whistleblower.", "The best documentary category will be fought over by Beauty Day, Family Portrait in Black and White, The Guantanamo Trap, At Night, They Dance and Weibo's War.", "The Genie Awards will take place in Toronto on March 8.", "A full list of Genie nominees is available at www.Geniewards.ca.", "###### Tags:", "Genie Awards, Ken Scott, Larysa Kondracki, Monsieur Lazhar, Philippe Falardeau, Starbuck, The Genie Awards, The Whistleblower", "## Related Articles", "JoBro, Woods team for The Kid Detective", "Hasbro to acquire eOne for $5.3B", "Mark Raso's Netflix original Awake rolls in T.O.", "Lanctot, Mozaffari among 2019 Birks Diamond nominees", "In Brief: Anthropocene lands special theatrical run", "Careers\u00bb", "Pinewood Toronto Studios summer party 2019 - Anthony Rapp, Alfredo Romano and Zachary Schwartz", "The definitive CDN broadcast and production resource.", "Over 5,000 company listings!", "We understand your decision to use an ad blocker, however Playback journalism takes time and funding...", "Subscriptions and advertising are both necessary to fund the journalism we bring to you.", "Please, whitelist playback.ca in your ad blocker and refresh your browser."], "meta": {"id": "dev01153-3", "claim_title": "Larysa Kondracki", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Larysa Kondracki is a Canadian producer, director and screenwriter. Her debut feature film was \"The Whistleblower\". The film was released in 2011. The film received nominations for six Genies at the 32nd Genie Awards."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17, 18], [17, 18, 22], [18, 37, 38], [17, 18, 22, 25, 28]], "claim": "His grandson, Clive Uhr, would become a noted radiologist.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Biography - Sir Clive Wentworth Uhr - Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Obituaries Australia", "People Australia", "Indigenous Australia", "Women Australia", "Labour Australia", "# Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Tip: searches only the name field", "Tip: Use double quotes to search for a phrase", "Advanced Search", "Faceted Browse", "### Browse by:", "Date of Birth", "Date of Death", "## Uhr, Sir Clive Wentworth (1903\u20131974)", "by Michael Uhr", "This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, (MUP), 2002", "Sir Clive Wentworth Uhr (1903-1974), radiologist and racing administrator, was born on New Year's Day 1903 in Brisbane, only child of Wentworth Charles Henry Uhr, a Queensland-born bank manager, and his wife Margaret, n\u00e9e Cleary, who came from Ireland.", "Clive's grandfather was Wentworth D'Arcy Uhr.", "He was educated at Gatton State High School and St John's College, University of Sydney (M.B., Ch.M., 1926).", "Tall, rangy and active, he represented his college at cricket, shooting and tennis.", "Back in Queensland, Uhr was appointed resident medical officer (1927), surgical registrar (1928) and radium registrar (1929) at (Royal) Brisbane Hospital.", "Entering private practice in 1932 as a diagnostic radiologist, he continued at the hospital as assistant-radiologist (1932), assistant radium therapist (1933), and senior radiologist (1938).", "On 24 August 1933 at St Stephen's Cathedral, Brisbane, he had married with Catholic rites Marie Josephine Barry.", "On 31 December 1940 Uhr was appointed captain, Australian Army Medical Corps, Australian Imperial Force.", "Next day he was promoted major and posted as radiologist to the 2nd/10th Australian General Hospital.", "The unit was sent to Singapore in February and stationed at Malacca, Malaya, in support of the 22nd Brigade.", "Following the Japanese invasion, the 2nd/10th withdrew to Singapore in mid-January 1942.", "Uhr worked as anaesthetist as well as radiologist during the campaign.", "Taken prisoner in February, he was in charge of all X-ray work for the A.I.F. at Changi from August, relying on fluoroscopy when supplies of film ran out.", "He conducted a survey of men, including survivors from 'F' Force, diagnosed with cardiac beriberi, and established that most had no radiological evidence of damage to the heart.", "In addition, he was given clinical duties.", "Private Douglas McLaggan saw him as a good medical officer and 'a man you could talk to'.", "He returned to Brisbane in September 1945 and transferred to the Reserve of Officers on 6 November.", "After the war Uhr was always available to the men with whom he had served in Malaya.", "Admiring their stubborn courage, he often used the phrase 'as hard to shift as the 22nd Brigade'.", "Every Anzac Day he marched at the head of the Catholic War Veterans' Association, bringing together his passions for the 8th Division and the Catholic Church.", "He was a member of the Medical Board of Queensland (1955-74) and the council of the Queensland Radium Institute (1955-74), and had been a founder (1939) of the local branch of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Radiology (Royal Australasian College of Radiologists).", "Uhr was visiting radiologist at the Repatriation General Hospital, Greenslopes, and honorary radiologist at Mt Olivet Hospital for the Incurably Sick and Dying, Kangaroo Point.", "After he retired from his medical practice in 1963, he was on the relieving list of Chermside and Redcliffe hospitals.", "Elected to the committee of the Brisbane Amateur Turf Club in 1947, Uhr helped to persuade John Wren to sell Doomben racecourse to the B.A.T.C. in 1953.", "As chairman (1954-74) he built up the Queensland winter racing carnival, particularly the Doomben Ten Thousand and the Doomben Cup.", "He believed that the ordinary race-goer deserved the best: each race day 'the Doc' would walk from the Flat through the St Leger enclosure to the Paddock, open always to comments and suggestions from punters.", "Although he preferred flat racing, he was the driving force behind the launch of the Albion Park Trotting Club which staged its first meeting in September 1968.", "He was chairman of the club in 1968-74.", "Uhr had a wide range of community interests.", "President of Past Brothers Leagues Club and the Brisbane Rugby League, he was a member of the Rothmans National Sports Foundation.", "He was president (1953-74) of the Xavier Society, a group of Catholic laymen who raised funds for Mt Olivet hospital and the Xavier Home for Crippled Children, and was involved with Duchesne and St Leo's colleges, University of Queensland.", "He was concerned about justice and good government and was in great demand as a public speaker.", "Interested in the work of B. A. Santamaria, in 1957 he unsuccessfully stood for the Legislative Assembly seat of Kedron, representing the newly formed Queensland Labor Party.", "In 1960 Uhr helped to set up the Boys Town foundation which raised funds for a home at Beaudesert.", "That year he was named Queensland's 'Father of the Year'.", "He was appointed C.B.E. in 1961 and knighted in 1972.", "Sir Clive was an intensely private man, passionately Australian, a steadfast friend and a devoted husband.", "He died on 19 September 1974 at his Ascot home and was buried in Nudgee cemetery.", "His wife, their four sons and two of their three daughters survived him.", "### Select Bibliography", "A. S. Walker, Clinical Problems of War (Canb, 1952)O. B. Steele, Altars and Artillery (Brisb, 1980)K. Noud, Courses for Horses (Brisb,", "1989)D. McLaggan, The Will to Survive (Syd, 1995)J. Ryan et al, Australasian Radiology (Syd, 1996)Xavier Society, Annual Report, 1953Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 1989, p 567Queensland Trotter and Pacer, Oct 1974Medical Journal of Australia, 25 Jan 1975Australian, 21 Sept 1974Catholic Leader, 13 Oct 1974.", "### Citation details", "Michael Uhr, 'Uhr, Sir Clive Wentworth (1903\u20131974)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/uhr-sir-clive-wentworth-11898/text21311, published first in hardcopy 2002, accessed online 25 August 2019.", "This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, (MUP), 2002", "View the front pages for Volume 16", "\u00a9 Copyright Australian Dictionary of Biography, 2006-2019", "### Life Summary [details]", "##### Birth", "1 January 1903 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia", "##### Death", "19 September 1974 Ascot, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia", "##### Cultural Heritage", "##### Religious Influence", "##### Occupation", "##### Military Service", "World War IIFall of Singapore, 1942Changi POW camp", "##### Legacies", "Uhr-Clarke bursary (Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists)"], "meta": {"id": "dev04159-0", "claim_title": "Wentworth D'Arcy Uhr", "claim_section": "Coolgardie.", "claim_context": "Uhr left the Northern Territory in late 1888 and for the next several years he lived in the more southern states, droving in New South Wales and operating hotels in Sydney and Adelaide. In 1894 he once more followed the Australian gold rush to Western Australia and the town of Coolgardie. Here he went into a butchering partnership with Charles Nunn Kidman, brother of the famous pastoralist, Sidney Kidman. Later he formed the company Butcher and Uhr, which was involved in expanding into pastoral development. Uhr went on expeditions to acquire land in the Laverton region and at Mount Margaret Uhr led a vigilante attack on the local Aboriginals. He was involved in the local horse racing industry and became embroiled in illegal betting syndicates. \n Uhr died at Coolgardie in 1907 and was given a lavish public funeral. He was married twice, firstly to Jane Hayes in 1872 and then to Essie Thompson in 1885. As he had not separated from Hayes, Uhr was in a situation of bigamy until 1887 when Hayes died. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[18, 52], [17, 18, 52]], "claim": "His grandson, Clive Uhr, would become a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Biography - Sir Clive Wentworth Uhr - Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Obituaries Australia", "People Australia", "Indigenous Australia", "Women Australia", "Labour Australia", "# Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Tip: searches only the name field", "Tip: Use double quotes to search for a phrase", "Advanced Search", "Faceted Browse", "### Browse by:", "Date of Birth", "Date of Death", "## Uhr, Sir Clive Wentworth (1903\u20131974)", "by Michael Uhr", "This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, (MUP), 2002", "Sir Clive Wentworth Uhr (1903-1974), radiologist and racing administrator, was born on New Year's Day 1903 in Brisbane, only child of Wentworth Charles Henry Uhr, a Queensland-born bank manager, and his wife Margaret, n\u00e9e Cleary, who came from Ireland.", "Clive's grandfather was Wentworth D'Arcy Uhr.", "He was educated at Gatton State High School and St John's College, University of Sydney (M.B., Ch.M., 1926).", "Tall, rangy and active, he represented his college at cricket, shooting and tennis.", "Back in Queensland, Uhr was appointed resident medical officer (1927), surgical registrar (1928) and radium registrar (1929) at (Royal) Brisbane Hospital.", "Entering private practice in 1932 as a diagnostic radiologist, he continued at the hospital as assistant-radiologist (1932), assistant radium therapist (1933), and senior radiologist (1938).", "On 24 August 1933 at St Stephen's Cathedral, Brisbane, he had married with Catholic rites Marie Josephine Barry.", "On 31 December 1940 Uhr was appointed captain, Australian Army Medical Corps, Australian Imperial Force.", "Next day he was promoted major and posted as radiologist to the 2nd/10th Australian General Hospital.", "The unit was sent to Singapore in February and stationed at Malacca, Malaya, in support of the 22nd Brigade.", "Following the Japanese invasion, the 2nd/10th withdrew to Singapore in mid-January 1942.", "Uhr worked as anaesthetist as well as radiologist during the campaign.", "Taken prisoner in February, he was in charge of all X-ray work for the A.I.F. at Changi from August, relying on fluoroscopy when supplies of film ran out.", "He conducted a survey of men, including survivors from 'F' Force, diagnosed with cardiac beriberi, and established that most had no radiological evidence of damage to the heart.", "In addition, he was given clinical duties.", "Private Douglas McLaggan saw him as a good medical officer and 'a man you could talk to'.", "He returned to Brisbane in September 1945 and transferred to the Reserve of Officers on 6 November.", "After the war Uhr was always available to the men with whom he had served in Malaya.", "Admiring their stubborn courage, he often used the phrase 'as hard to shift as the 22nd Brigade'.", "Every Anzac Day he marched at the head of the Catholic War Veterans' Association, bringing together his passions for the 8th Division and the Catholic Church.", "He was a member of the Medical Board of Queensland (1955-74) and the council of the Queensland Radium Institute (1955-74), and had been a founder (1939) of the local branch of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Radiology (Royal Australasian College of Radiologists).", "Uhr was visiting radiologist at the Repatriation General Hospital, Greenslopes, and honorary radiologist at Mt Olivet Hospital for the Incurably Sick and Dying, Kangaroo Point.", "After he retired from his medical practice in 1963, he was on the relieving list of Chermside and Redcliffe hospitals.", "Elected to the committee of the Brisbane Amateur Turf Club in 1947, Uhr helped to persuade John Wren to sell Doomben racecourse to the B.A.T.C. in 1953.", "As chairman (1954-74) he built up the Queensland winter racing carnival, particularly the Doomben Ten Thousand and the Doomben Cup.", "He believed that the ordinary race-goer deserved the best: each race day 'the Doc' would walk from the Flat through the St Leger enclosure to the Paddock, open always to comments and suggestions from punters.", "Although he preferred flat racing, he was the driving force behind the launch of the Albion Park Trotting Club which staged its first meeting in September 1968.", "He was chairman of the club in 1968-74.", "Uhr had a wide range of community interests.", "President of Past Brothers Leagues Club and the Brisbane Rugby League, he was a member of the Rothmans National Sports Foundation.", "He was president (1953-74) of the Xavier Society, a group of Catholic laymen who raised funds for Mt Olivet hospital and the Xavier Home for Crippled Children, and was involved with Duchesne and St Leo's colleges, University of Queensland.", "He was concerned about justice and good government and was in great demand as a public speaker.", "Interested in the work of B. A. Santamaria, in 1957 he unsuccessfully stood for the Legislative Assembly seat of Kedron, representing the newly formed Queensland Labor Party.", "In 1960 Uhr helped to set up the Boys Town foundation which raised funds for a home at Beaudesert.", "That year he was named Queensland's 'Father of the Year'.", "He was appointed C.B.E. in 1961 and knighted in 1972.", "Sir Clive was an intensely private man, passionately Australian, a steadfast friend and a devoted husband.", "He died on 19 September 1974 at his Ascot home and was buried in Nudgee cemetery.", "His wife, their four sons and two of their three daughters survived him.", "### Select Bibliography", "A. S. Walker, Clinical Problems of War (Canb, 1952)O. B. Steele, Altars and Artillery (Brisb, 1980)K. Noud, Courses for Horses (Brisb,", "1989)D. McLaggan, The Will to Survive (Syd, 1995)J. Ryan et al, Australasian Radiology (Syd, 1996)Xavier Society, Annual Report, 1953Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 1989, p 567Queensland Trotter and Pacer, Oct 1974Medical Journal of Australia, 25 Jan 1975Australian, 21 Sept 1974Catholic Leader, 13 Oct 1974.", "### Citation details", "Michael Uhr, 'Uhr, Sir Clive Wentworth (1903\u20131974)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/uhr-sir-clive-wentworth-11898/text21311, published first in hardcopy 2002, accessed online 25 August 2019.", "This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, (MUP), 2002", "View the front pages for Volume 16", "\u00a9 Copyright Australian Dictionary of Biography, 2006-2019", "### Life Summary [details]", "##### Birth", "1 January 1903 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia", "##### Death", "19 September 1974 Ascot, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia", "##### Cultural Heritage", "##### Religious Influence", "##### Occupation", "##### Military Service", "World War IIFall of Singapore, 1942Changi POW camp", "##### Legacies", "Uhr-Clarke bursary (Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists)"], "meta": {"id": "dev04159-1", "claim_title": "Wentworth D'Arcy Uhr", "claim_section": "Coolgardie.", "claim_context": "Uhr left the Northern Territory in late 1888 and for the next several years he lived in the more southern states, droving in New South Wales and operating hotels in Sydney and Adelaide. In 1894 he once more followed the Australian gold rush to Western Australia and the town of Coolgardie. Here he went into a butchering partnership with Charles Nunn Kidman, brother of the famous pastoralist, Sidney Kidman. Later he formed the company Butcher and Uhr, which was involved in expanding into pastoral development. Uhr went on expeditions to acquire land in the Laverton region and at Mount Margaret Uhr led a vigilante attack on the local Aboriginals. He was involved in the local horse racing industry and became embroiled in illegal betting syndicates. \n Uhr died at Coolgardie in 1907 and was given a lavish public funeral. He was married twice, firstly to Jane Hayes in 1872 and then to Essie Thompson in 1885. As he had not separated from Hayes, Uhr was in a situation of bigamy until 1887 when Hayes died. His grandson, Clive Uhr, would become a noted radiologist."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "He is the general editor of the \"Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: University of Oxford History Faculty > About the Faculty > Profile Professor Richard Sharpe Professor Richard Sharpe", "13 captures", "23 Mar 2013 - 08 Jun 2016", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Bodleian Libraries", "Established in 2000, it comprises nearly 40 libraries.", "Among these are major research libraries - including the Bodleian Library, which has been a library of legal deposit for almost 400 years - as well as libraries attached to faculties, departments and other institutions of the University.", "The combined collections of the Bodleian Libraries number more than 11 million printed items, and include extensive special collections and manuscripts.", "Collection: University of Oxford", "Web Sites maintained by the University of Oxford and Oxford Colleges.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160608134124/http://www.history.ox.ac.uk/faculty/staff/profile/sharpe/index.html", "#### University of Oxford", "### History Faculty", "NewsEventsContact UsWeblearnFaculty Library", "##### News", "What's new in History at Oxford.", "Includes updates from History of...", "##### Weblearn", "Up-to-date course materials and lecture lists for current students...", "##### Contact Us", "Quick information about how to get in touch, and who to contact when.", "##### Events", "Lectures, workshops and other events associated with the Faculty.", "##### Staff", "Information about Research Staff and the Faculty Administration team.", "##### Computing Facilities", "General information on computing facilities in the Faculty", "##### Open days", "The best way to find out about Oxford and the Faculty is to attend an...", "##### Graduate Programmes", "Read about our taught Masters courses and graduate degrees by...", "##### Undergraduate Courses", "Information about undergraduate History, and our Single and Joint...", "Students with disabilitiesMature StudentsColleges and HallsCareersCurrent StudentsResearch", "##### Research Centres", "Research Centres bring together historians with common interests and...", "##### Research Areas", "Our research and teaching expertise spans a broad range of historical...", "##### Research Seminars", "Explore our comprehensive programme of graduate seminars", "##### Research Projects", "Discover the range of collaborative projects involving our research...", "Oxford Historical MonographsAlumni", "##### Donate Now!", "To assist with faculty fundraising campaigns \u2013 Donate Now!", "##### News from the Faculty", "Find up to date news about the History Faculty", "##### Fundraising Priorities", "Find out more about our current fundraising priorities", "##### Alumni Events", "Find out about upcoming events and what the faculty have done in the...", "##### The Oxford Historian", "Access issues of our alumni magazine", "History at OxfordIntranet", "Search the website", "### Your Location:", "# Professor Richard Sharpe", "Professor of Diplomatic", "### Contact Information", "Old Indian Institute", "## Professor Richard Sharpe (M.A., Ph.D., F.B.A., F.S.A., F.R.Hist.S)", "Professor Sharpe's interests are broadly the history of medieval England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.", "He has a special concern with first-hand work on the primary sources of medieval history, including palaeography, diplomatic, and the editorial process, which is the core of his teaching in Oxford.", "In the context of medieval archives and documents, this finds expression in research on charters of the eleventh and twelfth centuries.", "In the context of books and libraries his long-term research project on medieval library catalogues has opened up a mass of information on what works were available to read in medieval England, at what periods and in what settings.", "He takes a view of medieval bibliography that combines the textual and material aspects of books, and in his Handlist of the Latin Writers of Great Britain and Ireland before 1540 the biographical and antiquarian dimensions are not forgotten.", "It was interest in what could be added to our knowledge and understanding of medieval sources from the work done by sixteenth- and seventeenth-century antiquaries that led him to investigate antiquarian correspondence, particularly that of Edward Lhwyd, which has opened up some fruitful lines of research.", "Charters and letters have much in common, medieval manuscripts and early printed books are inseparable parts of the history of the works read down the centuries, and all of these uses of writing serve as a means to enhance modern understanding of the distant and not-so-distant past.", "Books or documents in their material reality communicate with modern students on several levels, all worth our understanding.", "\u2022 Podcast: Magna Carta in the Bodleian.", "A talk given during the exhibition of four engrossments of Magna Carta in the Divinity School on 11 December 2007.", "Richard Sharpe explains that the seventeen surviving original manuscripts of the Magna Carta are engrossments, not copies: official documents from Royal Chancery bearing the ruler's seal.", "Prof. Sharpe also reveals why so many examples of the Magna Carta survive.", "\u2022 A version of a presentation about the late-eleventh-century Wadham Gospels, the oldest manuscript in Wadham College library, recorded in April 2014 (6mins 22secs).", "\u2022 A presentation - Irish Manuscripts and the Complex Page, from The book: history and practice workshop which took place on March 12 2012 at the UCD Humanities Institute of Ireland.", "\u2022 Le biblioth\u00e9caire m\u00e9di\u00e9val - the text of a lecture delivered at the Sorbonne, 18 September 2003, under the auspices of Prof Jean-Philippe Genet and the organisation APICES", "\u2022 The text of the Latin Sermon delivered in the University Church on Sunday, 19 January 2003.", "### Inside About:", "Research Period)Administrative", "Page last updated: 02/12/2013, at 10:11", "### Current Staff and Students", "IntranetStudents with Special Needs", "### Useful Links", "TORCH - Digital humanities", "### Related Units", "History of Art DepartmentWellcome Unit for the History of MedicineFaculty Library", "### A - Z Index", "### Contact Us", "There are a number of ways that you can contact us directly:", "#### By post:", "Faculty of History George StreetOxford OX1 2RL United Kingdom", "#### By telephone or fax:", "Tel: +44 1865 615000 Fax: +44 1865 250704", "#### Or by email:", "For information on graduate admissions, contact:graduate.admissions(at)history.ox.ac.uk", "For information on undergraduate admissions, contact:schools.liaison(at)history.ox.ac.uk"], "meta": {"id": "dev02064-0", "claim_title": "Richard Sharpe (historian)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Richard Sharpe (born 1954) is Professor of Diplomatic at the University of Oxford, based at Wadham College. His interests are broadly the history of medieval England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. He has a special concern with first-hand work on the primary sources of medieval history, including the practices of palaeography, diplomatic and the editorial process, as well as the historical and legal contexts of medieval documents. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [64]], "claim": "He is the editor of a forthcoming edition of the charters of King Henry I of England.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: University of Oxford History Faculty > About the Faculty > Profile Professor Richard Sharpe Professor Richard Sharpe", "13 captures", "23 Mar 2013 - 08 Jun 2016", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Bodleian Libraries", "Established in 2000, it comprises nearly 40 libraries.", "Among these are major research libraries - including the Bodleian Library, which has been a library of legal deposit for almost 400 years - as well as libraries attached to faculties, departments and other institutions of the University.", "The combined collections of the Bodleian Libraries number more than 11 million printed items, and include extensive special collections and manuscripts.", "Collection: University of Oxford", "Web Sites maintained by the University of Oxford and Oxford Colleges.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160608134124/http://www.history.ox.ac.uk/faculty/staff/profile/sharpe/index.html", "#### University of Oxford", "### History Faculty", "NewsEventsContact UsWeblearnFaculty Library", "##### News", "What's new in History at Oxford.", "Includes updates from History of...", "##### Weblearn", "Up-to-date course materials and lecture lists for current students...", "##### Contact Us", "Quick information about how to get in touch, and who to contact when.", "##### Events", "Lectures, workshops and other events associated with the Faculty.", "##### Staff", "Information about Research Staff and the Faculty Administration team.", "##### Computing Facilities", "General information on computing facilities in the Faculty", "##### Open days", "The best way to find out about Oxford and the Faculty is to attend an...", "##### Graduate Programmes", "Read about our taught Masters courses and graduate degrees by...", "##### Undergraduate Courses", "Information about undergraduate History, and our Single and Joint...", "Students with disabilitiesMature StudentsColleges and HallsCareersCurrent StudentsResearch", "##### Research Centres", "Research Centres bring together historians with common interests and...", "##### Research Areas", "Our research and teaching expertise spans a broad range of historical...", "##### Research Seminars", "Explore our comprehensive programme of graduate seminars", "##### Research Projects", "Discover the range of collaborative projects involving our research...", "Oxford Historical MonographsAlumni", "##### Donate Now!", "To assist with faculty fundraising campaigns \u2013 Donate Now!", "##### News from the Faculty", "Find up to date news about the History Faculty", "##### Fundraising Priorities", "Find out more about our current fundraising priorities", "##### Alumni Events", "Find out about upcoming events and what the faculty have done in the...", "##### The Oxford Historian", "Access issues of our alumni magazine", "History at OxfordIntranet", "Search the website", "### Your Location:", "# Professor Richard Sharpe", "Professor of Diplomatic", "### Contact Information", "Old Indian Institute", "## Professor Richard Sharpe (M.A., Ph.D., F.B.A., F.S.A., F.R.Hist.S)", "Professor Sharpe's interests are broadly the history of medieval England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.", "He has a special concern with first-hand work on the primary sources of medieval history, including palaeography, diplomatic, and the editorial process, which is the core of his teaching in Oxford.", "In the context of medieval archives and documents, this finds expression in research on charters of the eleventh and twelfth centuries.", "In the context of books and libraries his long-term research project on medieval library catalogues has opened up a mass of information on what works were available to read in medieval England, at what periods and in what settings.", "He takes a view of medieval bibliography that combines the textual and material aspects of books, and in his Handlist of the Latin Writers of Great Britain and Ireland before 1540 the biographical and antiquarian dimensions are not forgotten.", "It was interest in what could be added to our knowledge and understanding of medieval sources from the work done by sixteenth- and seventeenth-century antiquaries that led him to investigate antiquarian correspondence, particularly that of Edward Lhwyd, which has opened up some fruitful lines of research.", "Charters and letters have much in common, medieval manuscripts and early printed books are inseparable parts of the history of the works read down the centuries, and all of these uses of writing serve as a means to enhance modern understanding of the distant and not-so-distant past.", "Books or documents in their material reality communicate with modern students on several levels, all worth our understanding.", "\u2022 Podcast: Magna Carta in the Bodleian.", "A talk given during the exhibition of four engrossments of Magna Carta in the Divinity School on 11 December 2007.", "Richard Sharpe explains that the seventeen surviving original manuscripts of the Magna Carta are engrossments, not copies: official documents from Royal Chancery bearing the ruler's seal.", "Prof. Sharpe also reveals why so many examples of the Magna Carta survive.", "\u2022 A version of a presentation about the late-eleventh-century Wadham Gospels, the oldest manuscript in Wadham College library, recorded in April 2014 (6mins 22secs).", "\u2022 A presentation - Irish Manuscripts and the Complex Page, from The book: history and practice workshop which took place on March 12 2012 at the UCD Humanities Institute of Ireland.", "\u2022 Le biblioth\u00e9caire m\u00e9di\u00e9val - the text of a lecture delivered at the Sorbonne, 18 September 2003, under the auspices of Prof Jean-Philippe Genet and the organisation APICES", "\u2022 The text of the Latin Sermon delivered in the University Church on Sunday, 19 January 2003.", "### Inside About:", "Research Period)Administrative", "Page last updated: 02/12/2013, at 10:11", "### Current Staff and Students", "IntranetStudents with Special Needs", "### Useful Links", "TORCH - Digital humanities", "### Related Units", "History of Art DepartmentWellcome Unit for the History of MedicineFaculty Library", "### A - Z Index", "### Contact Us", "There are a number of ways that you can contact us directly:", "#### By post:", "Faculty of History George StreetOxford OX1 2RL United Kingdom", "#### By telephone or fax:", "Tel: +44 1865 615000 Fax: +44 1865 250704", "#### Or by email:", "For information on graduate admissions, contact:graduate.admissions(at)history.ox.ac.uk", "For information on undergraduate admissions, contact:schools.liaison(at)history.ox.ac.uk"], "meta": {"id": "dev02064-1", "claim_title": "Richard Sharpe (historian)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Richard Sharpe (born 1954) is Professor of Diplomatic at the University of Oxford, based at Wadham College. His interests are broadly the history of medieval England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. He has a special concern with first-hand work on the primary sources of medieval history, including the practices of palaeography, diplomatic and the editorial process, as well as the historical and legal contexts of medieval documents. He is the general editor of the \"Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues.\""}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[43], [39, 43]], "claim": "It was her New York stage debut.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Amy Adams and Donna Murphy in 'Into the Woods' - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.nytimes.com/by/charles-mcgrath", "56 captures", "26 Jul 2012 - 12 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170920092745/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/29/theater/amy-adams-and-donna-murphy-in-into-the-woods.html", "NYTimes.com no longer supports Internet Explorer 9 or earlier.", "Please upgrade your browser.", "LEARN MORE \u00bb", "## The New York Times", "###### Theater|The Leafy Tale of the Princess and the Queen", "### Theater", "# The Leafy Tale of the Princess and the Queen", "The Public Theater's outdoor production of \"Into the Woods\" features, from left, Denis O'Hare, Amy Adams and Donna Murphy.", "Sara Krulwich/The New York Times", "BOTH Donna Murphy, who plays the Witch, and Amy Adams, the Baker's Wife, in the Public Theater's revival of \"Into the Woods\" \u2014 Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine's musical based on stories from the Grimm brothers \u2014 have solid fairy-tale credentials.", "Ms. Adams was Giselle in \"Enchanted,\" the 2007 Disney movie about a cartoon princess who springs to real life in New York City.", "Ms. Murphy, in \"Tangled,\" the 2010 animated version of the Rapunzel story, was Mother Gothel, Rapunzel's abductor.", "She also tried out for the role of the Witch in the 1987 premiere of \"Into the Woods,\" losing out, after several callbacks, to Bernadette Peters.", "But the director of the current show, Timothy Sheader, an Englishman, was only dimly aware of those connections.", "He had to be reminded that Ms. Adams had some musical theater in her background and hired her mostly because she is a movie star with three Oscar nominations on her r\u00e9sum\u00e9.", "He hired Ms. Murphy for the reason any sane person would: because she is a legendary Broadway performer and a Sondheim veteran (a Tony winner for her performance in \"Passion\") whom Ben Brantley of The New York Times once called a \"superwoman.\"", "Mr. Sheader is artistic director of the Regent's Park Open Air Theater in London, the rough equivalent of our Shakespeare in the Park.", "This production of \"Into the Woods,\" with Liam Steel as co-director, at the Delacorte Theater in Central Park through Aug. 25, is a version of what he staged in London in 2010: as far as anyone knows, that was the first time \"Into the Woods\" had played in real woods, or among real greenery, anyway.", "In New York it takes place on a multilevel treehouse of a set and makes unusual physical demands of the cast members, who run up and down stairs and ladders.", "Mr. Sheader said recently that though he knew Ms. Murphy's recordings, he had only seen her once, in last year's \"People in the Picture,\" a musical in which she played both an old woman and her younger self and aged during the show from 30 to 70 and back again.", "That performance sold Mr. Sheader, who said: \"I was drawn to her physical choices.", "I loved the way she probed and inhabited that character.\"", "Amy Adams, left, and Donna Murphy at the Delacorte Theater, where they are appearing in the musical \"Into the Woods.\"", "Sara Krulwich/The New York Times", "\"For the Witch,\" he added, \"I wanted someone who could mine the depths of the part and show the journey of the character.", "And of course, I wanted someone who could sing it.\"", "As for Ms. Adams, who is making her New York stage debut, Mr. Sheader knew her almost entirely from her movie work and especially \"The Fighter,\" in which she played Mark Wahlberg's tough-talking girlfriend.", "\"She's one of those American actresses that people in England are drawn to because of their style,\" he said.", "\"I like to do something different, and she felt like an exciting choice.", "The thing about these outdoor productions is that the time commitment is short enough that sometimes you can get people who might not otherwise be available.\"", "The short schedule also means not much time for rehearsal.", "\"Into the Woods\" is a complicated show, with a large cast and several plots taking place at once, and the actors had just four weeks to get ready.", "They worked in a rehearsal hall off Times Square and not long ago moved to the Delacorte, where they alternately sweltered and were pelted with rain.", "At the end of the first day outside, Ms. Adams said, she \"looked like someone who had gone on summer vacation and it went very, very wrong.\"", "While still indoors they worked for close to an hour one morning on the important scene in Act II when several of the characters, including the Witch and the Baker's Wife, confront an angry giant (in the recorded voice of Glenn Close) demanding that Jack, who has killed her husband, be turned over to her.", "Ms. Murphy, 53, is famously meticulous in her preparation, and wearing a long black dress and white overblouse, her long auburn hair perfectly parted in the middle, she radiated a force field of stillness and concentration.", "When she sang the plaintive \"Witch's Lament,\" about her inability to protect Rapunzel, she held nothing back.", "Her cry filled the hall.", "Ms. Adams was wearing boots and baggy paratrooperlike pants, her hair pulled into a ponytail.", "Though she is 37, she could have been mistaken for a stage-struck teenager.", "At Mr. Sheader's suggestion she tried various ways of saying \"Oh, no!\" when coming upon the giant, her striking blue-green eyes seeming to widen on cue.", "Amy Adams in \"Enchanted.\"", "Barry Wetcher/Walt Disney Pictures", "\"They both work very differently,\" Mr. Sheader said.", "\"The Witch is a bit of an outsider's part, and Donna has done a lot of work on her own and a lot of work with Liam.", "Amy has spirit and chutzpah and a desire to succeed, and if you think about it, that's the character as well.", "She and the Baker are the two most human figures here.\"", "Chip Zien, who is the Mysterious Man in this production, was the Baker in the 1987 premiere.", "He has, in effect, become his own father in the show, and he has a long perspective on it.", "Referring to Mr. Lapine, he said: \"Back then James was having a child, and I had just had my kids, and the show seemed very much about being a parent: What do we do with our kids?", "How do we raise them, can we protect them?\"", "He added: \"It still is about that, of course, but now we have this young cast who were in the show in college or in theater school.", "I see them asking questions that never even occurred to me.", "It's a little embarrassing.\"", "Like several people he pointed out that in rehearsal Ms. Murphy never marks, or walks through a bit, to save her voice and her resources.", "\"She's incapable of that,\" he said.", "\"It's all fully realized, fully energized.", "She's very particular about every detail.\"", "About Ms. Adams, he said: \"She has a really charming voice, and she's filled with a spunky warmth.", "I could be wrong, but my sense is that acting is easy for her.", "Maybe she goes home at night and really worries, but I don't see it.", "She doesn't stew a lot about how this is going to happen or whether it's going to work.", "Let me put is this way: She's not Jewish.\"", "That Ms. Adams can sing and dance", "is no news to anyone who saw her in \"Enchanted.\"", "She worked for years on the dinner theater circuit in Colorado and Minnesota before finally getting a few breaks in Hollywood.", "But sitting with Ms. Murphy in a tiny cinder-block dressing room at the Delacorte one recent afternoon, she said that though she had been working for months with a private singing coach, there were times during rehearsal when she had felt she was in way over her head.", "\"It's been 13 years since I was on a proper stage,\" she said.", "\"But at this level?", "I was never at this level.", "I was a dancer and a chorus girl.\"", "Mother Gothel, voiced by Donna Murphy, with Rapunzel in \"Tangled.\"", "Walt Disney Pictures", "\"I've had no formal training, and I can't read music,\" she said, laughing.", "Referring to Paul Gemignani, the music director, she added: \"Paul will yell at me, 'Amy, it's in 12/8,' and I'm like, 'I have no idea what you're talking about.'", "\"She went on: \"This is a huge challenge for me, and it's very humbling to see how talented everyone is and how hard they work.", "There were moments when I thought, 'What have I got myself into?' \"", "Ms. Murphy said she had her own moments of doubt.", "\"For me the clock usually goes off two or three weeks into the process, and I ask myself, 'What the hell do you think you're doing?'", "It happens no matter how well-suited I think I am for a particular role.\"", "In the case of \"Into the Woods,\" she went on, what happened was she remembered trying out for the part in 1987 and not getting it.", "\"It seems like a distant memory, but I remember exactly what I wore to the audition, and I remember James's direction.\"", "\"I was disappointed,\" she said, \"but not surprised.\"", "Ms. Adams remarked that being part of an ensemble as large as that in \"Into the Woods\" was a little like belonging to a big family.", "\"You guys all live in this world, and you're all so gifted,\" she said, her eyes welling.", "\"That's why I feel so much pressure.", "I feel like you deserve a top-of-the-line performance.", "I owe you all a huge debt of gratitude, and I don't take it lightly.\"", "Ms. Murphy smiled and said, \"You were very well prepared, and you bring an openness and a work ethic that is very conducive to all the work we're doing.\"", "Ms. Adams shook her head.", "The difference in work ethic, she explained, is that Ms. Murphy works full out all the time.", "\"I would be on the floor needing to be revived if I did what she did,\" she said.", "\"I can learn a lesson from her.", "I tend to work from a much more touchy-feely place: Let me find it.", "Let me see it.", "Sometimes I don't know what my performance is until it's happening, and then I see it and I feel it.\"", "She laughed.", "\"That scares people.", "It scares directors.\"", "She went on to say that what appealed to her about acting onstage, instead of on screen, was the chance to do a performance from beginning to end.", "\"I wanted to take responsibility,\" she said.", "\"I wanted my performance not to be up to an editor.\"", "She added: \"I don't know how it will go over with an audience, but what I wanted to get out of this, I've already gotten.", "I wanted to take on a challenge that seemed insurmountable.", "I wanted to do something I didn't think I could do.\"", "Correction: August 12, 2012", "An article on July 29 about Amy Adams and Donna Murphy, who star in the Public Theater's current revival of \"Into the Woods,\" referred incorrectly to a version of this production at Regent's Park Open Air Theater in London.", "It was staged in the summer of 2010, not last summer.", "Go to Home Page \u00bb", "## Site IndexThe New York Times"], "meta": {"id": "dev01908-0", "claim_title": "Amy Adams", "claim_section": "Career.:2008\u20132012: Ing\u00e9nue parts and expansion to dramatic roles.", "claim_context": "She enrolled in an exotic dance class by the trainer Sheila Kelley to find her character's eroticism. Joe Morgenstern of \"The Wall Street Journal\" wrote that she is \"as tough, tender, smart, and funny as she was ethereal and delightful in \"Enchanted\". What an actress, and what range!\" She received Academy, Golden Globe, and BAFTA nominations for Best Supporting Actress; she lost the former two to Leo. She expressed a desire to play more dramatic roles in the future. \n The Disney musical \"The Muppets\" (2011) starring the eponymous puppets featured Adams and Jason Segel in live-action roles. \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s Lisa Schwarzbaum remarked that the role marked her return to her \"comedian-sweetheart\" persona. She also recorded seven songs for the film's soundtrack. The following year, Adams played the Baker's Wife in the Public Theater's revival of Stephen Sondheim's musical \"Into the Woods\", as part of the Shakespeare in the Park festival at the open-air Delacorte Theater. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[84], [80, 84]], "claim": "It was her first theater appearance in 13 years.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Amy Adams and Donna Murphy in 'Into the Woods' - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.nytimes.com/by/charles-mcgrath", "56 captures", "26 Jul 2012 - 12 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170920092745/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/29/theater/amy-adams-and-donna-murphy-in-into-the-woods.html", "NYTimes.com no longer supports Internet Explorer 9 or earlier.", "Please upgrade your browser.", "LEARN MORE \u00bb", "## The New York Times", "###### Theater|The Leafy Tale of the Princess and the Queen", "### Theater", "# The Leafy Tale of the Princess and the Queen", "The Public Theater's outdoor production of \"Into the Woods\" features, from left, Denis O'Hare, Amy Adams and Donna Murphy.", "Sara Krulwich/The New York Times", "BOTH Donna Murphy, who plays the Witch, and Amy Adams, the Baker's Wife, in the Public Theater's revival of \"Into the Woods\" \u2014 Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine's musical based on stories from the Grimm brothers \u2014 have solid fairy-tale credentials.", "Ms. Adams was Giselle in \"Enchanted,\" the 2007 Disney movie about a cartoon princess who springs to real life in New York City.", "Ms. Murphy, in \"Tangled,\" the 2010 animated version of the Rapunzel story, was Mother Gothel, Rapunzel's abductor.", "She also tried out for the role of the Witch in the 1987 premiere of \"Into the Woods,\" losing out, after several callbacks, to Bernadette Peters.", "But the director of the current show, Timothy Sheader, an Englishman, was only dimly aware of those connections.", "He had to be reminded that Ms. Adams had some musical theater in her background and hired her mostly because she is a movie star with three Oscar nominations on her r\u00e9sum\u00e9.", "He hired Ms. Murphy for the reason any sane person would: because she is a legendary Broadway performer and a Sondheim veteran (a Tony winner for her performance in \"Passion\") whom Ben Brantley of The New York Times once called a \"superwoman.\"", "Mr. Sheader is artistic director of the Regent's Park Open Air Theater in London, the rough equivalent of our Shakespeare in the Park.", "This production of \"Into the Woods,\" with Liam Steel as co-director, at the Delacorte Theater in Central Park through Aug. 25, is a version of what he staged in London in 2010: as far as anyone knows, that was the first time \"Into the Woods\" had played in real woods, or among real greenery, anyway.", "In New York it takes place on a multilevel treehouse of a set and makes unusual physical demands of the cast members, who run up and down stairs and ladders.", "Mr. Sheader said recently that though he knew Ms. Murphy's recordings, he had only seen her once, in last year's \"People in the Picture,\" a musical in which she played both an old woman and her younger self and aged during the show from 30 to 70 and back again.", "That performance sold Mr. Sheader, who said: \"I was drawn to her physical choices.", "I loved the way she probed and inhabited that character.\"", "Amy Adams, left, and Donna Murphy at the Delacorte Theater, where they are appearing in the musical \"Into the Woods.\"", "Sara Krulwich/The New York Times", "\"For the Witch,\" he added, \"I wanted someone who could mine the depths of the part and show the journey of the character.", "And of course, I wanted someone who could sing it.\"", "As for Ms. Adams, who is making her New York stage debut, Mr. Sheader knew her almost entirely from her movie work and especially \"The Fighter,\" in which she played Mark Wahlberg's tough-talking girlfriend.", "\"She's one of those American actresses that people in England are drawn to because of their style,\" he said.", "\"I like to do something different, and she felt like an exciting choice.", "The thing about these outdoor productions is that the time commitment is short enough that sometimes you can get people who might not otherwise be available.\"", "The short schedule also means not much time for rehearsal.", "\"Into the Woods\" is a complicated show, with a large cast and several plots taking place at once, and the actors had just four weeks to get ready.", "They worked in a rehearsal hall off Times Square and not long ago moved to the Delacorte, where they alternately sweltered and were pelted with rain.", "At the end of the first day outside, Ms. Adams said, she \"looked like someone who had gone on summer vacation and it went very, very wrong.\"", "While still indoors they worked for close to an hour one morning on the important scene in Act II when several of the characters, including the Witch and the Baker's Wife, confront an angry giant (in the recorded voice of Glenn Close) demanding that Jack, who has killed her husband, be turned over to her.", "Ms. Murphy, 53, is famously meticulous in her preparation, and wearing a long black dress and white overblouse, her long auburn hair perfectly parted in the middle, she radiated a force field of stillness and concentration.", "When she sang the plaintive \"Witch's Lament,\" about her inability to protect Rapunzel, she held nothing back.", "Her cry filled the hall.", "Ms. Adams was wearing boots and baggy paratrooperlike pants, her hair pulled into a ponytail.", "Though she is 37, she could have been mistaken for a stage-struck teenager.", "At Mr. Sheader's suggestion she tried various ways of saying \"Oh, no!\" when coming upon the giant, her striking blue-green eyes seeming to widen on cue.", "Amy Adams in \"Enchanted.\"", "Barry Wetcher/Walt Disney Pictures", "\"They both work very differently,\" Mr. Sheader said.", "\"The Witch is a bit of an outsider's part, and Donna has done a lot of work on her own and a lot of work with Liam.", "Amy has spirit and chutzpah and a desire to succeed, and if you think about it, that's the character as well.", "She and the Baker are the two most human figures here.\"", "Chip Zien, who is the Mysterious Man in this production, was the Baker in the 1987 premiere.", "He has, in effect, become his own father in the show, and he has a long perspective on it.", "Referring to Mr. Lapine, he said: \"Back then James was having a child, and I had just had my kids, and the show seemed very much about being a parent: What do we do with our kids?", "How do we raise them, can we protect them?\"", "He added: \"It still is about that, of course, but now we have this young cast who were in the show in college or in theater school.", "I see them asking questions that never even occurred to me.", "It's a little embarrassing.\"", "Like several people he pointed out that in rehearsal Ms. Murphy never marks, or walks through a bit, to save her voice and her resources.", "\"She's incapable of that,\" he said.", "\"It's all fully realized, fully energized.", "She's very particular about every detail.\"", "About Ms. Adams, he said: \"She has a really charming voice, and she's filled with a spunky warmth.", "I could be wrong, but my sense is that acting is easy for her.", "Maybe she goes home at night and really worries, but I don't see it.", "She doesn't stew a lot about how this is going to happen or whether it's going to work.", "Let me put is this way: She's not Jewish.\"", "That Ms. Adams can sing and dance", "is no news to anyone who saw her in \"Enchanted.\"", "She worked for years on the dinner theater circuit in Colorado and Minnesota before finally getting a few breaks in Hollywood.", "But sitting with Ms. Murphy in a tiny cinder-block dressing room at the Delacorte one recent afternoon, she said that though she had been working for months with a private singing coach, there were times during rehearsal when she had felt she was in way over her head.", "\"It's been 13 years since I was on a proper stage,\" she said.", "\"But at this level?", "I was never at this level.", "I was a dancer and a chorus girl.\"", "Mother Gothel, voiced by Donna Murphy, with Rapunzel in \"Tangled.\"", "Walt Disney Pictures", "\"I've had no formal training, and I can't read music,\" she said, laughing.", "Referring to Paul Gemignani, the music director, she added: \"Paul will yell at me, 'Amy, it's in 12/8,' and I'm like, 'I have no idea what you're talking about.'", "\"She went on: \"This is a huge challenge for me, and it's very humbling to see how talented everyone is and how hard they work.", "There were moments when I thought, 'What have I got myself into?' \"", "Ms. Murphy said she had her own moments of doubt.", "\"For me the clock usually goes off two or three weeks into the process, and I ask myself, 'What the hell do you think you're doing?'", "It happens no matter how well-suited I think I am for a particular role.\"", "In the case of \"Into the Woods,\" she went on, what happened was she remembered trying out for the part in 1987 and not getting it.", "\"It seems like a distant memory, but I remember exactly what I wore to the audition, and I remember James's direction.\"", "\"I was disappointed,\" she said, \"but not surprised.\"", "Ms. Adams remarked that being part of an ensemble as large as that in \"Into the Woods\" was a little like belonging to a big family.", "\"You guys all live in this world, and you're all so gifted,\" she said, her eyes welling.", "\"That's why I feel so much pressure.", "I feel like you deserve a top-of-the-line performance.", "I owe you all a huge debt of gratitude, and I don't take it lightly.\"", "Ms. Murphy smiled and said, \"You were very well prepared, and you bring an openness and a work ethic that is very conducive to all the work we're doing.\"", "Ms. Adams shook her head.", "The difference in work ethic, she explained, is that Ms. Murphy works full out all the time.", "\"I would be on the floor needing to be revived if I did what she did,\" she said.", "\"I can learn a lesson from her.", "I tend to work from a much more touchy-feely place: Let me find it.", "Let me see it.", "Sometimes I don't know what my performance is until it's happening, and then I see it and I feel it.\"", "She laughed.", "\"That scares people.", "It scares directors.\"", "She went on to say that what appealed to her about acting onstage, instead of on screen, was the chance to do a performance from beginning to end.", "\"I wanted to take responsibility,\" she said.", "\"I wanted my performance not to be up to an editor.\"", "She added: \"I don't know how it will go over with an audience, but what I wanted to get out of this, I've already gotten.", "I wanted to take on a challenge that seemed insurmountable.", "I wanted to do something I didn't think I could do.\"", "Correction: August 12, 2012", "An article on July 29 about Amy Adams and Donna Murphy, who star in the Public Theater's current revival of \"Into the Woods,\" referred incorrectly to a version of this production at Regent's Park Open Air Theater in London.", "It was staged in the summer of 2010, not last summer.", "Go to Home Page \u00bb", "## Site IndexThe New York Times"], "meta": {"id": "dev01908-1", "claim_title": "Amy Adams", "claim_section": "Career.:2008\u20132012: Ing\u00e9nue parts and expansion to dramatic roles.", "claim_context": "She enrolled in an exotic dance class by the trainer Sheila Kelley to find her character's eroticism. Joe Morgenstern of \"The Wall Street Journal\" wrote that she is \"as tough, tender, smart, and funny as she was ethereal and delightful in \"Enchanted\". What an actress, and what range!\" She received Academy, Golden Globe, and BAFTA nominations for Best Supporting Actress; she lost the former two to Leo. She expressed a desire to play more dramatic roles in the future. \n The Disney musical \"The Muppets\" (2011) starring the eponymous puppets featured Adams and Jason Segel in live-action roles. \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s Lisa Schwarzbaum remarked that the role marked her return to her \"comedian-sweetheart\" persona. She also recorded seven songs for the film's soundtrack. The following year, Adams played the Baker's Wife in the Public Theater's revival of Stephen Sondheim's musical \"Into the Woods\", as part of the Shakespeare in the Park festival at the open-air Delacorte Theater. It was her New York stage debut."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[21], [20, 21]], "claim": "It is the site of the creation of the first standardized futures contracts at the Chicago Board of Trade.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Economy", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WorldBusinessChicago", "# World Business Chicago", "# Strong, Diversified Economy", "Chicago's industry mix most closely matches the nation's, with no single industry employing more than 12% of the workforce", "Photo:", "\"View Up the Chicago River\" by Lord is Good", "Chicago has one of the world's largest and most diversified economies, with more than four million employees and generating an annual gross regional product (GRP) of over $609 billion.", "The city is an efficient economic powerhouse, home to more than 400 major corporate headquarters, including 36 in the Fortune 500.", "Among the most diverse economies in the nation, Chicago is a key player in every sector from risk management innovation to manufacturing to information technology to health services", "####", "#### Most Diversified Economy in the U.S.", "Source: Moody's Analytics (2017), WBC (2018)", "## Top Metro for New & Expanding Companies", "Site Selection magazine has recognized the Chicago area as having more new or expanded corporate facilities than any other for four years in a row: 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016", "Photo:", "\"Atop of Chicago\" by Brian Koprowski", "#1", "Metro for corporate investment in the U.S.", "#### Trading Post", "The most distinctive aspect of Chicago's financial services community is also among its oldest.", "The city's derivatives exchange community, which started with commodity futures trading at the Chicago Board of Trade in 1848, established the city as a global financial center.", "To this day, even though the trading of derivatives is conducted on an ever-expanding international scale, Chicago arguably remains the geographic center of global derivatives trading \u2013 in terms of markets, scale and talent.", "Chicago accounts for one fifth (20%) of the world's global derivatives trading market; 2X New York (10%) and matching all European exchanges combined (20%)", "Chicago-based exchanges generated 4.9 billion in annual global derivatives trading volume with a notional value of more than one quadrillion in 2017", "Chicago-based Options Clearing Corporation clears all US options contracts \u2013 4.3 billion in 2017 (the third highest volume on record)", "Chicago futures and options exchanges collectively dominate exchange-based derivatives trading, with more than half of exchange-based derivatives trading in North America", "#### $609.2B Economy Rivals Nations", "Source: World Bank (2016), Moody's (2016)", "#### Find out more", "Chicago's Business Climate", "#### Related News", "[wp_rss_multi_importer category=\"8\u2033]"], "meta": {"id": "dev00004-0", "claim_title": "Chicago", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Chicago (/\u0283\u026a\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0\u0261o\u028a/ (listen), locally also /\u0283\u026a\u02c8k\u0254\u02d0\u0261o\u028a/), officially the City of Chicago, is the most populous city in Illinois, as well as the third most populous city in the United States. With an estimated population of 2,705,994 (2018), it is the most populous city in the Midwest. Chicago is the principal city of the Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, and the county seat of Cook County, the second most populous county in the United States. The metropolitan area, at nearly 10 million people, is the third-largest in the United States. \n Located on the shores of freshwater Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed and grew rapidly in the mid-19th century. After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless, the city made a concerted effort to rebuild. The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the following decades, and by 1900 Chicago was the fifth largest city in the world. Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (including the Chicago School of architecture), the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper. Chicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[22], [7, 22]], "claim": "The Chicago Board of Trade is the largest and most diverse derivatives market globally.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Economy", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WorldBusinessChicago", "# World Business Chicago", "# Strong, Diversified Economy", "Chicago's industry mix most closely matches the nation's, with no single industry employing more than 12% of the workforce", "Photo:", "\"View Up the Chicago River\" by Lord is Good", "Chicago has one of the world's largest and most diversified economies, with more than four million employees and generating an annual gross regional product (GRP) of over $609 billion.", "The city is an efficient economic powerhouse, home to more than 400 major corporate headquarters, including 36 in the Fortune 500.", "Among the most diverse economies in the nation, Chicago is a key player in every sector from risk management innovation to manufacturing to information technology to health services", "####", "#### Most Diversified Economy in the U.S.", "Source: Moody's Analytics (2017), WBC (2018)", "## Top Metro for New & Expanding Companies", "Site Selection magazine has recognized the Chicago area as having more new or expanded corporate facilities than any other for four years in a row: 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016", "Photo:", "\"Atop of Chicago\" by Brian Koprowski", "#1", "Metro for corporate investment in the U.S.", "#### Trading Post", "The most distinctive aspect of Chicago's financial services community is also among its oldest.", "The city's derivatives exchange community, which started with commodity futures trading at the Chicago Board of Trade in 1848, established the city as a global financial center.", "To this day, even though the trading of derivatives is conducted on an ever-expanding international scale, Chicago arguably remains the geographic center of global derivatives trading \u2013 in terms of markets, scale and talent.", "Chicago accounts for one fifth (20%) of the world's global derivatives trading market; 2X New York (10%) and matching all European exchanges combined (20%)", "Chicago-based exchanges generated 4.9 billion in annual global derivatives trading volume with a notional value of more than one quadrillion in 2017", "Chicago-based Options Clearing Corporation clears all US options contracts \u2013 4.3 billion in 2017 (the third highest volume on record)", "Chicago futures and options exchanges collectively dominate exchange-based derivatives trading, with more than half of exchange-based derivatives trading in North America", "#### $609.2B Economy Rivals Nations", "Source: World Bank (2016), Moody's (2016)", "#### Find out more", "Chicago's Business Climate", "#### Related News", "[wp_rss_multi_importer category=\"8\u2033]"], "meta": {"id": "dev00004-1", "claim_title": "Chicago", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Chicago (/\u0283\u026a\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0\u0261o\u028a/ (listen), locally also /\u0283\u026a\u02c8k\u0254\u02d0\u0261o\u028a/), officially the City of Chicago, is the most populous city in Illinois, as well as the third most populous city in the United States. With an estimated population of 2,705,994 (2018), it is the most populous city in the Midwest. Chicago is the principal city of the Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, and the county seat of Cook County, the second most populous county in the United States. The metropolitan area, at nearly 10 million people, is the third-largest in the United States. \n Located on the shores of freshwater Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed and grew rapidly in the mid-19th century. After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless, the city made a concerted effort to rebuild. The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the following decades, and by 1900 Chicago was the fifth largest city in the world. Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (including the Chicago School of architecture), the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper. Chicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. It is the site of the creation of the first standardized futures contracts at the Chicago Board of Trade."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23], [21, 23]], "claim": "The Chicago Board of Trade generates 20% of all volume in commodities and financial futures.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Economy", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WorldBusinessChicago", "# World Business Chicago", "# Strong, Diversified Economy", "Chicago's industry mix most closely matches the nation's, with no single industry employing more than 12% of the workforce", "Photo:", "\"View Up the Chicago River\" by Lord is Good", "Chicago has one of the world's largest and most diversified economies, with more than four million employees and generating an annual gross regional product (GRP) of over $609 billion.", "The city is an efficient economic powerhouse, home to more than 400 major corporate headquarters, including 36 in the Fortune 500.", "Among the most diverse economies in the nation, Chicago is a key player in every sector from risk management innovation to manufacturing to information technology to health services", "####", "#### Most Diversified Economy in the U.S.", "Source: Moody's Analytics (2017), WBC (2018)", "## Top Metro for New & Expanding Companies", "Site Selection magazine has recognized the Chicago area as having more new or expanded corporate facilities than any other for four years in a row: 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016", "Photo:", "\"Atop of Chicago\" by Brian Koprowski", "#1", "Metro for corporate investment in the U.S.", "#### Trading Post", "The most distinctive aspect of Chicago's financial services community is also among its oldest.", "The city's derivatives exchange community, which started with commodity futures trading at the Chicago Board of Trade in 1848, established the city as a global financial center.", "To this day, even though the trading of derivatives is conducted on an ever-expanding international scale, Chicago arguably remains the geographic center of global derivatives trading \u2013 in terms of markets, scale and talent.", "Chicago accounts for one fifth (20%) of the world's global derivatives trading market; 2X New York (10%) and matching all European exchanges combined (20%)", "Chicago-based exchanges generated 4.9 billion in annual global derivatives trading volume with a notional value of more than one quadrillion in 2017", "Chicago-based Options Clearing Corporation clears all US options contracts \u2013 4.3 billion in 2017 (the third highest volume on record)", "Chicago futures and options exchanges collectively dominate exchange-based derivatives trading, with more than half of exchange-based derivatives trading in North America", "#### $609.2B Economy Rivals Nations", "Source: World Bank (2016), Moody's (2016)", "#### Find out more", "Chicago's Business Climate", "#### Related News", "[wp_rss_multi_importer category=\"8\u2033]"], "meta": {"id": "dev00004-2", "claim_title": "Chicago", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Chicago (/\u0283\u026a\u02c8k\u0251\u02d0\u0261o\u028a/ (listen), locally also /\u0283\u026a\u02c8k\u0254\u02d0\u0261o\u028a/), officially the City of Chicago, is the most populous city in Illinois, as well as the third most populous city in the United States. With an estimated population of 2,705,994 (2018), it is the most populous city in the Midwest. Chicago is the principal city of the Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, and the county seat of Cook County, the second most populous county in the United States. The metropolitan area, at nearly 10 million people, is the third-largest in the United States. \n Located on the shores of freshwater Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed and grew rapidly in the mid-19th century. After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless, the city made a concerted effort to rebuild. The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the following decades, and by 1900 Chicago was the fifth largest city in the world. Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (including the Chicago School of architecture), the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper. Chicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. It is the site of the creation of the first standardized futures contracts at the Chicago Board of Trade. The Chicago Board of Trade is the largest and most diverse derivatives market globally."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[131]], "claim": "The exterior panels of the shell were replaced.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Hatch Shell Restoration Project Set to Wrap Up Next Month | Beacon Hill Times", "21 captures", "31 Oct 2018 - 16 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181031234441/http://beaconhilltimes.com/2018/05/25/hatch-shell-restoration-project-set-to-wrap-up-next-month/", "Beacon Hill Times", "Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts Newspaper", "## Our Network", "Boston Sun", "Charlestown Patriot-Bridge", "Chelsea Record", "East Boston Times Free Press", "Everett Independent", "Jamaica Plain Gazette", "Lynn Journal", "Mission Hill Gazette", "North End Regional Review", "Revere Journal", "Winthrop Sun Transcript", "## Archives", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "# Hatch Shell Restoration Project Set to Wrap Up Next Month", "May 25, 2018", "By Dan Murphy", "The $2.4 million restoration project entailing the replacement of the exterior panels on the dome of the Hatch Memorial Shell on the Charles River Esplanade is expected to wrap up in early June, according to Department of Conservation and Recreation Commissioner Leo Roy.", "Before this work began, however, two laser scans of the dome were conducted to pinpoint the dome's imperfections while Folan Waterproofing & Construction Co. of South Easton was tasked with cleaning and waterproofing the band shell.", "BPDL Precast Concrete \u2013 a company based in Quebec, Canada, and one of only two firms in North America that handles this type of specialized work \u2013 then used the laser renderings to craft a total of 673 panels in 91 different shapes from the composite material terrazzo that fit together to completely encase the dome.", "Roy likens the process to completing a jigsaw puzzle and said as of last Thursday, May 17, 483 pieces had been installed.", "This is no easy task, either, considering each weighs between 400 and 150 pounds while the panels on top tip the scales at 500 pounds a piece.", "When the dome was last restored in 1989, Roy said the technology to accurately estimate the size of each panel didn't exist, so the pieces fit together more loosely, allowing water to seep into the dome and gradually damage the structure's interior.", "\"The purpose of this project is to protect it, both structurally and aesthetically,\" he said, adding that interior restoration of the dome will follow the panel-replacement project.", "\"We really want to be good stewards of this historic landmark.\"", "The granite shell that stands on the site today dates back to 1940 and is the structure's third incarnation.", "It was designed by venerable Boston architect Richard J. Shaw and underwritten by Maria Hatch, who died in 1926 and bequeathed a $300,000 gift in her will to build a memorial to her brother, Edward A. Hatch.", "Edward Hatch, who died in 1889, served as a general in the Union Army during the Civil War before becoming the first commander of the 9th U.S. Cavalry Regiment, a Buffalo soldier regiment with African-American troops commanded by white officers.", ".In 1928, the original, wooden shell was erected on the site as a temporary venue for the Boston Pops, and an inaugural concert was held there July 4, 1929.", "A second, more permanent shell was built of metal at the location in 1934, but it was irreparably damaged in the 1938 New England hurricane.", "Roy said the project is particularly timely now not only because May is Preservation Month in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, but also since this year marks the 125th anniversary of DCR, which manages 3,000 properties statewide.", "\"This is a good example of DCR's work saving our cultural and historic resources,\" Roy said.", "\"There's nothing better than to be here on a warm summer evening when the sun sets over the Charles while enjoying symphonic music.", "It really is a treasure.\"", "## Newsletter", "Email Address *", "First Name", "Last Name", "## Full Print Edition"], "meta": {"id": "dev02905-0", "claim_title": "Hatch Memorial Shell", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Bostonian Howard Brickman, a master craftsman specializing in wood floors, re - created the intricate interior paneling of the shell by hand. \n An 8-foot (2.4\u00a0m) bronze statue of George S. Patton, by James Earle Fraser, commemorates the general's June 7, 1945 address at the site before a crowd of 20,000 persons. \n Uses of the Hatch Shell include concerts, movie showings and speeches, and as a meeting place for large events, such as AIDS Walk Boston and the Larry Kessler 5K Run. The grass pavilion is used for picnics, casual sports and sunbathing, in a manner typical of urban parks. \n The Hatch Shell underwent a $2.4 million renovation in 2018, the first since 1989. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[132], [132, 133], [131, 132], [0, 132]], "claim": "The shell was laser scanned.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Hatch Shell Restoration Project Set to Wrap Up Next Month | Beacon Hill Times", "21 captures", "31 Oct 2018 - 16 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181031234441/http://beaconhilltimes.com/2018/05/25/hatch-shell-restoration-project-set-to-wrap-up-next-month/", "Beacon Hill Times", "Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts Newspaper", "## Our Network", "Boston Sun", "Charlestown Patriot-Bridge", "Chelsea Record", "East Boston Times Free Press", "Everett Independent", "Jamaica Plain Gazette", "Lynn Journal", "Mission Hill Gazette", "North End Regional Review", "Revere Journal", "Winthrop Sun Transcript", "## Archives", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "# Hatch Shell Restoration Project Set to Wrap Up Next Month", "May 25, 2018", "By Dan Murphy", "The $2.4 million restoration project entailing the replacement of the exterior panels on the dome of the Hatch Memorial Shell on the Charles River Esplanade is expected to wrap up in early June, according to Department of Conservation and Recreation Commissioner Leo Roy.", "Before this work began, however, two laser scans of the dome were conducted to pinpoint the dome's imperfections while Folan Waterproofing & Construction Co. of South Easton was tasked with cleaning and waterproofing the band shell.", "BPDL Precast Concrete \u2013 a company based in Quebec, Canada, and one of only two firms in North America that handles this type of specialized work \u2013 then used the laser renderings to craft a total of 673 panels in 91 different shapes from the composite material terrazzo that fit together to completely encase the dome.", "Roy likens the process to completing a jigsaw puzzle and said as of last Thursday, May 17, 483 pieces had been installed.", "This is no easy task, either, considering each weighs between 400 and 150 pounds while the panels on top tip the scales at 500 pounds a piece.", "When the dome was last restored in 1989, Roy said the technology to accurately estimate the size of each panel didn't exist, so the pieces fit together more loosely, allowing water to seep into the dome and gradually damage the structure's interior.", "\"The purpose of this project is to protect it, both structurally and aesthetically,\" he said, adding that interior restoration of the dome will follow the panel-replacement project.", "\"We really want to be good stewards of this historic landmark.\"", "The granite shell that stands on the site today dates back to 1940 and is the structure's third incarnation.", "It was designed by venerable Boston architect Richard J. Shaw and underwritten by Maria Hatch, who died in 1926 and bequeathed a $300,000 gift in her will to build a memorial to her brother, Edward A. Hatch.", "Edward Hatch, who died in 1889, served as a general in the Union Army during the Civil War before becoming the first commander of the 9th U.S. Cavalry Regiment, a Buffalo soldier regiment with African-American troops commanded by white officers.", ".In 1928, the original, wooden shell was erected on the site as a temporary venue for the Boston Pops, and an inaugural concert was held there July 4, 1929.", "A second, more permanent shell was built of metal at the location in 1934, but it was irreparably damaged in the 1938 New England hurricane.", "Roy said the project is particularly timely now not only because May is Preservation Month in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, but also since this year marks the 125th anniversary of DCR, which manages 3,000 properties statewide.", "\"This is a good example of DCR's work saving our cultural and historic resources,\" Roy said.", "\"There's nothing better than to be here on a warm summer evening when the sun sets over the Charles while enjoying symphonic music.", "It really is a treasure.\"", "## Newsletter", "Email Address *", "First Name", "Last Name", "## Full Print Edition"], "meta": {"id": "dev02905-1", "claim_title": "Hatch Memorial Shell", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Bostonian Howard Brickman, a master craftsman specializing in wood floors, re - created the intricate interior paneling of the shell by hand. \n An 8-foot (2.4\u00a0m) bronze statue of George S. Patton, by James Earle Fraser, commemorates the general's June 7, 1945 address at the site before a crowd of 20,000 persons. \n Uses of the Hatch Shell include concerts, movie showings and speeches, and as a meeting place for large events, such as AIDS Walk Boston and the Larry Kessler 5K Run. The grass pavilion is used for picnics, casual sports and sunbathing, in a manner typical of urban parks. \n The Hatch Shell underwent a $2.4 million renovation in 2018, the first since 1989. The exterior panels of the shell were replaced."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[133]], "claim": "673 separate panels were fabricated.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Hatch Shell Restoration Project Set to Wrap Up Next Month | Beacon Hill Times", "21 captures", "31 Oct 2018 - 16 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181031234441/http://beaconhilltimes.com/2018/05/25/hatch-shell-restoration-project-set-to-wrap-up-next-month/", "Beacon Hill Times", "Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts Newspaper", "## Our Network", "Boston Sun", "Charlestown Patriot-Bridge", "Chelsea Record", "East Boston Times Free Press", "Everett Independent", "Jamaica Plain Gazette", "Lynn Journal", "Mission Hill Gazette", "North End Regional Review", "Revere Journal", "Winthrop Sun Transcript", "## Archives", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "# Hatch Shell Restoration Project Set to Wrap Up Next Month", "May 25, 2018", "By Dan Murphy", "The $2.4 million restoration project entailing the replacement of the exterior panels on the dome of the Hatch Memorial Shell on the Charles River Esplanade is expected to wrap up in early June, according to Department of Conservation and Recreation Commissioner Leo Roy.", "Before this work began, however, two laser scans of the dome were conducted to pinpoint the dome's imperfections while Folan Waterproofing & Construction Co. of South Easton was tasked with cleaning and waterproofing the band shell.", "BPDL Precast Concrete \u2013 a company based in Quebec, Canada, and one of only two firms in North America that handles this type of specialized work \u2013 then used the laser renderings to craft a total of 673 panels in 91 different shapes from the composite material terrazzo that fit together to completely encase the dome.", "Roy likens the process to completing a jigsaw puzzle and said as of last Thursday, May 17, 483 pieces had been installed.", "This is no easy task, either, considering each weighs between 400 and 150 pounds while the panels on top tip the scales at 500 pounds a piece.", "When the dome was last restored in 1989, Roy said the technology to accurately estimate the size of each panel didn't exist, so the pieces fit together more loosely, allowing water to seep into the dome and gradually damage the structure's interior.", "\"The purpose of this project is to protect it, both structurally and aesthetically,\" he said, adding that interior restoration of the dome will follow the panel-replacement project.", "\"We really want to be good stewards of this historic landmark.\"", "The granite shell that stands on the site today dates back to 1940 and is the structure's third incarnation.", "It was designed by venerable Boston architect Richard J. Shaw and underwritten by Maria Hatch, who died in 1926 and bequeathed a $300,000 gift in her will to build a memorial to her brother, Edward A. Hatch.", "Edward Hatch, who died in 1889, served as a general in the Union Army during the Civil War before becoming the first commander of the 9th U.S. Cavalry Regiment, a Buffalo soldier regiment with African-American troops commanded by white officers.", ".In 1928, the original, wooden shell was erected on the site as a temporary venue for the Boston Pops, and an inaugural concert was held there July 4, 1929.", "A second, more permanent shell was built of metal at the location in 1934, but it was irreparably damaged in the 1938 New England hurricane.", "Roy said the project is particularly timely now not only because May is Preservation Month in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, but also since this year marks the 125th anniversary of DCR, which manages 3,000 properties statewide.", "\"This is a good example of DCR's work saving our cultural and historic resources,\" Roy said.", "\"There's nothing better than to be here on a warm summer evening when the sun sets over the Charles while enjoying symphonic music.", "It really is a treasure.\"", "## Newsletter", "Email Address *", "First Name", "Last Name", "## Full Print Edition"], "meta": {"id": "dev02905-2", "claim_title": "Hatch Memorial Shell", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Bostonian Howard Brickman, a master craftsman specializing in wood floors, re - created the intricate interior paneling of the shell by hand. \n An 8-foot (2.4\u00a0m) bronze statue of George S. Patton, by James Earle Fraser, commemorates the general's June 7, 1945 address at the site before a crowd of 20,000 persons. \n Uses of the Hatch Shell include concerts, movie showings and speeches, and as a meeting place for large events, such as AIDS Walk Boston and the Larry Kessler 5K Run. The grass pavilion is used for picnics, casual sports and sunbathing, in a manner typical of urban parks. \n The Hatch Shell underwent a $2.4 million renovation in 2018, the first since 1989. The exterior panels of the shell were replaced. The shell was laser scanned."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[133]], "claim": "93 different shapes were fabricated.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Hatch Shell Restoration Project Set to Wrap Up Next Month | Beacon Hill Times", "21 captures", "31 Oct 2018 - 16 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181031234441/http://beaconhilltimes.com/2018/05/25/hatch-shell-restoration-project-set-to-wrap-up-next-month/", "Beacon Hill Times", "Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts Newspaper", "## Our Network", "Boston Sun", "Charlestown Patriot-Bridge", "Chelsea Record", "East Boston Times Free Press", "Everett Independent", "Jamaica Plain Gazette", "Lynn Journal", "Mission Hill Gazette", "North End Regional Review", "Revere Journal", "Winthrop Sun Transcript", "## Archives", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "# Hatch Shell Restoration Project Set to Wrap Up Next Month", "May 25, 2018", "By Dan Murphy", "The $2.4 million restoration project entailing the replacement of the exterior panels on the dome of the Hatch Memorial Shell on the Charles River Esplanade is expected to wrap up in early June, according to Department of Conservation and Recreation Commissioner Leo Roy.", "Before this work began, however, two laser scans of the dome were conducted to pinpoint the dome's imperfections while Folan Waterproofing & Construction Co. of South Easton was tasked with cleaning and waterproofing the band shell.", "BPDL Precast Concrete \u2013 a company based in Quebec, Canada, and one of only two firms in North America that handles this type of specialized work \u2013 then used the laser renderings to craft a total of 673 panels in 91 different shapes from the composite material terrazzo that fit together to completely encase the dome.", "Roy likens the process to completing a jigsaw puzzle and said as of last Thursday, May 17, 483 pieces had been installed.", "This is no easy task, either, considering each weighs between 400 and 150 pounds while the panels on top tip the scales at 500 pounds a piece.", "When the dome was last restored in 1989, Roy said the technology to accurately estimate the size of each panel didn't exist, so the pieces fit together more loosely, allowing water to seep into the dome and gradually damage the structure's interior.", "\"The purpose of this project is to protect it, both structurally and aesthetically,\" he said, adding that interior restoration of the dome will follow the panel-replacement project.", "\"We really want to be good stewards of this historic landmark.\"", "The granite shell that stands on the site today dates back to 1940 and is the structure's third incarnation.", "It was designed by venerable Boston architect Richard J. Shaw and underwritten by Maria Hatch, who died in 1926 and bequeathed a $300,000 gift in her will to build a memorial to her brother, Edward A. Hatch.", "Edward Hatch, who died in 1889, served as a general in the Union Army during the Civil War before becoming the first commander of the 9th U.S. Cavalry Regiment, a Buffalo soldier regiment with African-American troops commanded by white officers.", ".In 1928, the original, wooden shell was erected on the site as a temporary venue for the Boston Pops, and an inaugural concert was held there July 4, 1929.", "A second, more permanent shell was built of metal at the location in 1934, but it was irreparably damaged in the 1938 New England hurricane.", "Roy said the project is particularly timely now not only because May is Preservation Month in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, but also since this year marks the 125th anniversary of DCR, which manages 3,000 properties statewide.", "\"This is a good example of DCR's work saving our cultural and historic resources,\" Roy said.", "\"There's nothing better than to be here on a warm summer evening when the sun sets over the Charles while enjoying symphonic music.", "It really is a treasure.\"", "## Newsletter", "Email Address *", "First Name", "Last Name", "## Full Print Edition"], "meta": {"id": "dev02905-3", "claim_title": "Hatch Memorial Shell", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Bostonian Howard Brickman, a master craftsman specializing in wood floors, re - created the intricate interior paneling of the shell by hand. \n An 8-foot (2.4\u00a0m) bronze statue of George S. Patton, by James Earle Fraser, commemorates the general's June 7, 1945 address at the site before a crowd of 20,000 persons. \n Uses of the Hatch Shell include concerts, movie showings and speeches, and as a meeting place for large events, such as AIDS Walk Boston and the Larry Kessler 5K Run. The grass pavilion is used for picnics, casual sports and sunbathing, in a manner typical of urban parks. \n The Hatch Shell underwent a $2.4 million renovation in 2018, the first since 1989. The exterior panels of the shell were replaced. The shell was laser scanned. 673 separate panels were fabricated."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [10]], "claim": "He attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Skowhegan, Maine in 1966.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Soul-Beating - Art Journal Open", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-02-02T11:49:12+00:00", "Skip to content", "Art Journal Open", "# Soul-Beating", "David ReedFebruary 2, 2011September 16, 2015Archive, Back Issues, Highlighted Content", "## Post navigation", "Philip Guston, The Small Panels, 1968\u201370, oil on Masonite, installation view, Philip Guston Studio, Woodstock, New York (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When you paint things they change into something else, something totally unpredictable.", "\u2014PHILIP GUSTON", "I was a student at the New York Studio School during the fall of 1966 and spring of 1967.", "The school was then located in a loft building on the northeast corner of Broadway and Bleecker Street.", "Draft deferments during the Vietnam War were not granted to students attending an art school, especially an unaccredited one like the Studio School.", "But because I was still enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, and came to New York on a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship, I was safe.", "I studied with Mercedes Matter, Charles Cajori, Esteban Vicente, and especially Milton Resnick, among others.", "Frank Stella, Gandy Brody, Alfred Leslie, and others gave talks at the school.", "It was quite an immersion in New York painting culture for an idealistic would-be-painter from San Diego.", "After finishing my last year at Reed College in the fall of 1968, I returned to New York.", "Mercedes Matter gave me a job organizing the library at the Studio School's new location, the old Whitney Museum building at 8 West Eighth Street.", "I bought books and organized them into categories.", "At the time, Maurice Merleau-Ponty's essay \"C\u00e9zanne's Doubt\" was a kind of bible to me.", "I was aware of the difficulties and contradictions involved in the study of painting and put up a sign with a quote from Paul C\u00e9zanne: \"If you ever founded a school in my name, you have not understood nor even cared about what I have done.\"1", "Morton Feldman was the dean in those years.", "In his lectures he often told stories about his friendship with Philip Guston.", "Even though I was no longer a student there, when Guston came to the school for a special group critique, Mercedes invited me to bring my paintings and later allowed me to join his special seminar.", "Like the other students, I saw Guston as a legendary figure with a special history and aura, and was very excited that he was coming to the school.", "I didn't see his show, Philip Guston: Recent Paintings and Drawings, in the winter of 1966 at the Jewish Museum, but I studied the catalogue so closely that I began to imagine that I had seen it, only in my memory the show's location was changed to the Guggenheim Museum.", "The show was of abstract paintings in black and white with pink and pale blue, but since I only saw the catalogue, in which the reproductions are in black and white, I imagined all the paintings as black and white.", "The paintings suggested images to me.", "I saw a painter working at an easel in one of them.", "In the catalogue the paintings become more and more simplified, until there is only a single painterly black rectangle remaining in the last canvases: a dead end (Air II, 1965, May Sixty-Five, 1965, and Arrival, 1965).", "In my mind's eye I still see Air II as the last painting, at the bottom of the ramp at the Guggenheim Museum.", "Mark Rothko pulled down the shade, Barnett Newman closed the door, Ad Reinhardt turned out the lights, and now Guston seemed to have removed all forms but one.", "Rumors were circulating that Guston had moved away from New York and had abandoned painting.", "After that last painting in the show, how could he continue?", "David Reed, Oljato (Piero), 1967, oil on canvas, 30 x 28 in.", "(76.2 x 71.1 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "So there was excitement as we placed our paintings around the walls of the large drawing studio on the second floor in expectation of Guston's arrival.", "We then crowded in to hear what Guston would say about our works.", "The paintings I brought to the critique were landscapes painted during the two previous summers in the desert of the Southwest, on the Navajo Reservation.", "Some were on stretchers leaning against the wall, and others were on loose canvas and just pinned up.", "Guston roamed around the center of the room looking at the works, while we moved to the side to give him space.", "He was silent for a long time, examining what he saw, and then to our consternation, began to speak very critically, very negatively about the work.", "This was not what we anticipated.", "We thought that we were standing up for the values he shared and expected praise.", "But like many art schools, the Studio School had developed a house style, a combination of the influences of our teachers and their idols: C\u00e9zanne and Alberto Giacometti, mixed with our teachers' teacher, Hans Hofmann.", "To our surprise, Guston was extremely outspoken in his denunciation of these influences and the stylizations that he saw as coming from them.", "He especially criticized areas of the paintings in which original lines or painted areas were partially erased or smudged and then redrawn.", "He said that this was cheating; we had to make up our minds about what we were doing.", "He saw the use of these doubled and erased lines as a way of avoiding decisions.", "He picked out the work of two painters who were accomplished in this school style and was harsh in his criticism of their work.", "This was especially upsetting because their paintings were admired and imitated by the other students.", "Referring, I think, to Minimal painting, he said that their paintings were like \"stripe paintings,\" something completely anathema to what we thought we supported at the Studio School.", "He then went on to make his larger point.", "He said that Piet Mondrian had \"eliminated everything but the rhythm to keep his paintings from being tragic.\"2", "But he asked, \"Should painting be tragic?\"", "Clearly he thought it should be.", "He then said that in modern times art was schizophrenic, meaning that art was removed from life.", "He saw the influences of the school's painting tradition as something that was removing us from our own lives and the world in which we lived.", "Speaking of Mondrian's grids in relation to the cross structures in Piero della Francesca's paintings, he said that in Piero's paintings, \"Christ is both dead and resurrected, flesh and spirit.", ". . .", "It's a simple manger and the Son of God.\"", "\"In the Renaissance,\" he said, \"men were together with their lives, both tragic and saved.\"", "Then he went on to say that Piero was not just a Renaissance painter.", "He spoke about how Piero laid on the paint in quick, rough marks.", "At the time I didn't really understand this, since I was thinking of Piero's oil paintings, but Bill Berkson has clarified for me how Guston was visualizing Piero's frescoes, in which the marks had to be put down quickly before the plaster dried.", "Piero della Francesca, The Flagellation, 1447, oil and tempera on panel, 23 x 321\u20448 in.", "(58.4 x 81.5 cm).", "Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino (artwork in the public domain; photograph by Mauro Magliani, provided by Alinari/Art Resource, NY)", "Looking back now, I can see that despite my misgivings at the time about the school style, I had fallen for it.", "So I am surprised now and was surprised then that Guston picked out my paintings as the exception to the other work.", "He pointed to my painting of a tree, and said that it reminded him of Piero's trees.", "I had brought to the critique several paintings of a tree near a spring and the shack in which I lived in the desert.", "My paintings were thickly painted, more like Vincent van Gogh or Chaim Soutine than Piero.", "Often, at the end of the day, I would throw down my dirty brushes and paint directly with my fingers.", "Guston picked the painting that had more of the white ground showing and which was more thinly painted in some areas.", "How, I still wonder, with the dissimilarities in surface and style, could Guston have recognized Piero's influence on my painting?", "How could he see from my paintings that while I was living in the desert I had been obsessed with Piero's paintings?", "He called me forward and told me that he had once talked to a conservator who held Piero's Flagellation from the Ducal Palace in Urbino in his hands.", "Tears streamed down Guston's cheeks as he spoke about the painting.", "He said that Piero's paintings have no understandable scale: one can't tell if the distances between objects in the paintings are miles or inches.", "He said that there was no way to describe the relation of the group around Christ to the group of figures on the right in the Flagellation.", "Piero did not belong to any time, but was \"a messenger from heaven.\"", "While I was making those paintings of the tree on the Navajo Reservation in Oljato, I was writing a letter to the San Diego draft board and studying the trees in Piero's fresco cycle in the Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo.", "The frescoes are based on the legend of the True Cross.", "I had reproductions of the frescoes in several large paperback books from the series I Maestri del colore, and Forma e colore, which I had brought back from earlier travels in Italy, and also Kenneth Clark's edition of the complete paintings.3", "In my letter to the draft board I claimed that this study led to understandings in my paintings that prevented me from going to fight in Vietnam\u2014one of the stranger arguments, I'm sure, ever heard by a draft board in support of an application for conscientious objector status.", "Piero's frescos, based on Jacobus de Voragine's medieval text The Golden Legend, tell the story of the True Cross: a tree and the wood from that tree.", "Following Adam's death, God gives his despairing son a branch from the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden to plant in Adam's mouth.", "The wood that grows from this sapling is sometimes recognized and goes through various adventures before it is used to make the cross on which Christ is crucified.", "Seeing his still corpse, Adam's children, unfamiliar with death, must have asked: where did he go?", "Into the tree, is, I think, Piero's answer.", "In the fresco, Adam's daughter screams before a tree, her arms thrown out over the motionless corpse of Adam.", "This, I thought, was a painter's interpretation of Christianity.", "Piero does not paint the crucifixion itself in his fresco cycle.", "For him it is how spirit survives in matter that is important.", "For Piero, I believe, the release of Adam's spirit, immanent in the wood, rather than Jesus's sacrifice, is the significance of the crucifixion.", "Perhaps anyone could have released Adam's spirit in the wood.", "Piero doesn't use the standard iconography in which the skull at the base of the cross is Adam's, and Christ's blood on the skull is God's grace.", "In these paintings, Christ is the second Adam redeeming the first.", "Piero della Francesca, Death of Adam and Adoration of the Sacred Piece of Wood, from Legend of the True Cross, ca. 1450\u201365, frescos, postrestoration, approx. 12 ft. 9 in. high (390 cm), and approx. 11 x 13 ft. (336 x 400 cm).", "S. Francesco, Arezzo (artwork in the public domain; photographs provided by Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit\u00e0 culturali/Art Resource, NY)", "During those summers of painting in the desert, I imagined that the tree that I was painting at the spring in Oljato contained this immanent spirit.", "At the time, I wasn't aware how much I was influenced by the content of earlier landscape paintings and photographs in which the American West was depicted as a Garden of Eden.", "I saw this bright green tree, filled with light in the midst of the dry desert, as the Tree of Knowledge.", "But living on the reservation and reading about the culture of the Navajos and the Hopi, I didn't think that this American Garden of Eden was uninhabited.", "In the Navajo language, Oljato means \"moonlight water.\"", "A band of Navajos chased by Kit Carson and American troopers had found this water that saved them when, coming over the mesa at night, they saw the spring near my shack reflected in the moonlight.", "I loved Franz Kafka's retelling of the story of the Garden of Eden: we are really still in the Garden, just fooled by God into thinking that we are in exile.", "Driven by our love of Italian painting, Guston and I would later one afternoon escape the Studio School to go to the old Academy of Music, a huge ruin of a movie theater on Fourteenth Street, to see one of Sergio Leone's spaghetti Westerns, For a Few Dollars More.", "We spoke about the similarities between Piero's landscapes and landscapes in the movie and the violence in both.", "I had first seen these movies in Venice and had always connected them with Italian painting.", "In Piero's fresco The Slaying of the Son of Chosroes, in Arezzo, the son of Chosroes falls back, stabbed in his throat, the red strap of his helmet severing his neck.", "The emblem of a flower blooms on his helmet, and his mouth is under a cross, which seems to absorb his spirit.", "Above him, on the other side of an empty throne, a crowing cock stands on a column.", "The silence of the transformative violence in Piero's fresco reminded me of Leone's shootouts.", "Guston must have also liked Leone's close-ups of faces and objects.", "That day, a large hole\u2014a walk-through opening\u2014had been cut into the right side of the screen at the Academy of Music.", "We also visited the Frick Collection to see Piero's paintings there.", "A guard asked us to leave, accusing Guston of \"lecturing\" in front of Goya's The Forge.", "Guston thought that this painting and Rembrandt's The Polish Rider were the most realistic paintings in the Frick, the most human\u2014at least on that day.", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "When he spoke to us about our work, why did Guston insist that painting be tragic?", "Looking back, it is easy to see that his comments were in relation to the transition going on in his own work.", "At the time, none of us knew anything of his new drawings and paintings that depicted simple objects.", "In the school's upstairs studio, where he worked as a resident artist, I later was able to glimpse some of the drawings.", "I was amazed by this transformation in his work.", "But I don't think that this shift to depicted objects was the only cause for what he said.", "Piero wasn't tragic because his work was figurative, and Mondrian wasn't tragic because his paintings were abstract.", "Guston's work always had aspects of both figuration and abstraction, shifting back and forth between the two.", "Once I told him that I thought an \"abstract\" painting of his I had seen in Buffalo at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery (perhaps it was Untitled 1958, #47 in Fort Worth retrospective) was based on Jean-Antoine Watteau's L'Embarquement pour l'\u00eele de Cyth\u00e8re.4", "Guston said that I had found him out.", "The way he depicted objects in his work was a surprise.", "There was a cartoon aspect to his imagery that at the time seemed related to the use of cartoons in Pop art.", "This made many of the artists of his generation angry (with the exception of Willem de Kooning, who told Guston that he liked the new paintings).", "To other painters, it seemed that Guston was defecting to the enemy, a younger generation of artists who had driven out and replaced the second-generation New York school painters who had expected to inherit the mantle of the Abstract Expressionists.", "I don't think Mercedes approved of Guston's new work, and Feldman, at the time, was quite outspoken about Guston's betrayal.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Combining Pop and abstraction is currently so accepted in the New York art world, that it is hard to imagine how controversial the change in Guston's work was at the time.", "The Pop aspect of his new work, like the figuration, didn't bother me.", "But this is the place, I think, to confess how much I was troubled by his new paintings.", "I was most unnerved by their changed surfaces.", "It was the crudeness of the paintings that bothered me.", "His earlier paintings were so elegant and poetic.", "Now I realize that this new surface was a byproduct of the change that Guston was going through\u2014evidence of the tragic.", "He was painting directly from and in relation to his life, without any stylizations, and without artiness.", "My colleague Fabian Marcaccio calls these later works of Guston's realist, and the surface is realistic and matter-of-fact, in a way that is beyond being figurative or cartoonlike.", "Fabian describes them as being painted with grease instead of paint.", "Guston shows how the world is, revealing himself fully: his smoking and eating, fears and obsessions.", "Another colleague, Klaus Merkel, calls the surfaces of these paintings cruel, and they certainly are.", "And Guston himself is cruel in the paintings.", "Through the surface he implicates himself as a sinner, not just accuses others of sin.", "If it wasn't just a shift to figuration, what did Guston mean by the tragic?", "My other favorite teacher at the Studio School in those years was Resnick.", "He told me about a phrase used by his painter colleagues that can perhaps explain further what Guston meant.", "It was a phrase that Resnick used to describe the method and difficulties of an artist changing his or her work: \"soul-beating.\"", "He said that some artists could \"beat their own souls,\" but some could not, and needed someone else to do the beating for them, a friend or an enemy.", "If I understand correctly, I think that by soul Milton meant all the traditions and beliefs from the past that affect our thinking.", "For Resnick, spirit was the opposite of and had nothing to do with soul.", "As an artist, one had to learn to be critical of one's beliefs and the traditions that one cared so much about, had to learn to push on from those beliefs into something else.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Guston, at the time he spoke with us, was trying to do this for himself, to change himself.", "He was exceptionally open both in his critique and later in the seminar.", "Unsure of himself and what he was doing, he was never acting a part, though his resemblance to a character from a Fellini film told me that putting on a show would have been easy for him.", "In the Studio School style, Guston saw the traditions that he was trying to beat from his soul.", "I think that this is why Piero's Flagellation came to his mind and why it was so moving for him to speak about that painting.", "It was an image of his own current soul-beating.", "Thinking about this now, I see his Ku Klux Klan hoods with their whips in a new way.", "These are soul-beater artists at work: the tragic in operation.", "Guston implicates himself in the evildoings of the KKK hoods.", "Berkson reminded us that \"the image is adapted as well from seeing Piero's members of the confraternity the Miseri-cordia, who wore their hoods\u2014black where the Klan's are white\u2014to keep their identities secret, but out of charity and self-effacement rather than hatred and fear.\"5", "Many other images in Guston's paintings could be related to soul-beating: the nails, the clubs, and the bricks and stones, which are like the stone St. Jerome used to beat himself in the desert.", "I especially like the paintings in which all the objects are swept away by floods of blood.", "But I should be clear: I mean that these are objects of soul-beating in an artistic sense only, without the usual iconographic, religious meanings\u2014they are images of how a painter can use painting to change him- or herself.", "The books in Guston's paintings are also tools for this soul-beating.", "In the critique he recommended that we read Roberto Longhi on Piero, Osvald Siren on Chinese aesthetics and philosophy, Charles Baudelaire's writing, and Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix's journals.", "I saw more of these later paintings of Guston's at the openings and shows in the 1970s at David McKee Gallery in the Barbizon Hotel for Women on East Sixty-third Street.", "Guston came to these openings, which were attended almost exclusively by young artists.", "It was the young artists who understood in those years what he was doing.", "I often see prints or drawings by Guston in the studios of artist colleagues.", "For example, I recently saw a beautiful print in David Row's studio.", "During the 1970s, another painter colleague, Jake Berthot, told a story that he had heard from the artist.", "Guston had run into de Kooning by chance in a supermarket in Long Island, both of them pushing their carts.", "De Kooning in his high-pitched voice asked, \"Well, how does it feel, Phil? How does it feel?\"", "Guston said that he didn't understand: \"How does what feel, Bill?\"", "\"Well, how does it feel?\"", "de Kooning said, \"They used to copy me and now they copy you.\"", "And then he added, \"Isn't it strange.", "It's the part that you are least sure of, that's the part they copy.\"", "De Kooning understood transformation through painting well.", "In his 1950 painting Excavation, he signed his name as the teeth of a skull in the bottom right of the painting\u2014Adam's skull.", "In the center of the painting, a door is ajar, as if he had walked through it and discarded his old self.", "During Guston's critique, in some way, not very consciously, I must have gotten the message about this transformation through painting.", "There's a final sentence in my notebook entry: \". . . have to do it in NY, so not just done in Southwest.\"", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "Philip Guston, Untitled, from The Small Panels, 1969, oil on panel, 12 x 14 in.", "(30.5 x 35.6 cm).", "Private collection (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "Another aspect of Guston's paintings from around 1968 and 1969 especially interests me now: his use of a white ground behind the objects in his paintings.", "I suspect that he was inspired to use these grounds after seeing the paintings of James Ensor, who was perhaps the first to use them.", "In his early portraits, Ensor often has a source of light, a window or a light-colored wall, behind a figure (e.g., The Somber Lady, 1881, and The Lamp-Lighter, 1880).", "What is strange about the light in Ensor's paintings is that there seems to be no source for the light from outside the painting; instead, the light seems to be a screen with a certain thickness inside the painting.", "The light is strangely artificial.", "Later this white light changes from the visionary light of his early religious paintings into the harsh, satiric light of the white grounds in his late works.", "In those works.", "it is as if we see the world in the harsh spotlight of an interrogation.", "Guston's white light works in a similar way.", "Guston's white grounds isolate the objects, obfuscating their context.", "This isolation emphasizes the particular qualities of the depicted objects\u2014their distinct shapes, colors, and dimensions.", "In the alphabet paintings, there is sometimes just one object, and this separates the object from others even further.", "Each object is reduced to a potential linguistic element.", "Because of its resemblance to the white paper backgrounds of cartoons, the white ground makes that relation stronger.", "But the white ground also does something else.", "As Berkson writes, the white puts the objects into \"the in-between-ness that Guston painted\u2014where the 'thing' is visibly turning into or shows the capability of being other [the piece of bread into shoe into moon . . . as Guston said], something else.\"6", "The white ground creates a screen of light, a theatrical and filmic light, in which objects are uncanny and seem capable of transformation.", "It makes the ordinary seem strange.", "Why is there such a focus on that ordinary thing\u2014that coffee cup, painting, easel, or chair?", "One has the feeling that it is because something strange is happening within that object.", "The white ground can also be seen as some kind of reflected light that obscures the world around the object.", "This can sometimes make the objects seem as if they were reflections in a mirror, not belonging where they are.", "Philip Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., 1960, oil on canvas, 63 x 74\u00be in.", "(160 x 190 cm).", "Collection Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmark (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When this sense of strangeness and potential transformation is repeated in many different objects, and in many paintings, it seems to be a way of seeing the world and implicates the painter in the change.", "In the quotation in my epigraph, Guston speaks about objects changing into something else when he paints them.", "I keep misreading the quotation to say: \"When you paint things they change you into something else, something totally unpredictable.\"", "It's not just the objects themselves that change; the painter himself or herself can also change through this process.", "A 1960 painting by Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., acts out this process, depicting what this kind of transformation might be like.", "One can see the figure of the painter in the right foreground looking at himself, his shape, reflected in a mirror.", "There are wonderful pale pink strokes of paint over a surrounding black area connecting the painter and his reflected image.", "The shapes of the painter and his reflection seem both pulled together and different with that light between them.", "When we look at ourselves in the mirror, it is a way to test our identity and decide if we have changed.", "Guston must be thinking of this experience in this painting and wondering how painting might be changing him.", "Now we also look at films, video, computers, and other screens of light, along with mirrors, to test our identity.", "We can identify with the figures on the screen and through them recognize parts of ourselves that we desire or parts that we might not want to acknowledge.", "I keep thinking of Bela Lugosi as Dracula in Tod Browning's film, knocking down the silver mirrored cigarette case (which looks like a computer) when it exposes him as a vampire.", "I feel that while watching movies we also change into a creature like Dracula; parts of us are still in our lives, and parts, through our identifications, are something else.", "Like the vampire, we are part alive and part dead.", "Through seeing ourselves reflected in the media, we are changing.", "There are great pleasures and some terrors in experiencing these screen presences.", "We are still human\u2014this process can feel very human\u2014but sometimes I fear that we are changing from human to something else.", "Painting can explore these changes in this age of media.", "The vampire's kiss of the media of mechanical reproduction, which was thought to be the death of painting, rather than killing painting, has made it immortal.", "With its history and conceptual possibilities, and in combination with media, painting can explore how we are being changed.", "What parts of being human should be preserved?", "How are we being changed?", "In his 1965 text, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Guston writes of the Flagellation: \"Possibly it is not a 'picture' we see, but the presence of a necessary and generous law.\"7", "That is quite a phrase: necessary and generous law.", "The law in Kafka is certainly not generous.", "What does Guston mean?", "This necessary and generous law might be the transformation of objects and of ourselves that he discovered through painting and in Piero's work.", "Guston goes on to say that we have to doubt the final outcome of these transformations.", "We do.", "Perhaps this is the tragic.", "Born in San Diego in 1946, David Reed studied at the Studio School and in 1971 moved permanently to lower Manhattan, where he continues to live and work.", "His recent exhibitions have been at Galerie Schmidt Maczollek in Cologne and Peter Blum Soho in New York (works on paper).", "In March 2010 he will have an exhibition of paintings (along with photographs by William Eggleston) at Peder Lund in Oslo.", "Recent publications of his work include Tony Godfrey's Painting Today (Phaidon, 2009) and his own Rock Paper Scissors (Kienbaum Artists' Books, 2009).", "The epigraph is from \"Philip Guston Talking,\" in Philip Guston: With a Lecture Given by Philip Guston at the University of Minnesota in March 1978, ed. Ren\u00e9e McKee (London: Timothy Taylor Gallery, 2004), 32.", "I have found references by several authors agreeing with the meaning of this statement and have found other statements by C\u00e9zanne which are close in meaning, but, after all these years, I have been unable to locate my direct source.", "Probably it comes from the collections of quotations attributed to C\u00e9zanne by Emile Bernard, Joachim Gasquet, or Leo Larguier.", "I transcribed the quotations in this paragraph in my notes on the seminar, and I also transferred them to a notebook.", "I still have notes and notebook. \u21a9", "Kenneth Clark, Piero della Francesca: Complete Edition (London and New York: Phaidon, 1951).", "Michael Auping, exhibition checklist in Philip Guston: Retrospective, exh. cat.", "(London: Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth and Thames and Hudson, 2003).", "Auping organized the exhibition for the Fort Worth museum.", "Number 47 on the checklist, reproduced in the book, is Untitled, 1958, oil on canvas, 64 x 75\u215b inches, Private collection.", "Bill Berkson, \"Guston, Piero, and Their Followers,\" talk presented at American Academy Rome, Villa Aurelia, Rome, May 25, 2010, rep.", "Philip Guston: The Late Work (Rome: American Academy in Rome and Museo Carlo Bilotti,", "2011) 4-5.", "Berkson e", "-mail to the author, June 15, 2010.", "Philip Guston, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Art News 64, no. 3 (May 1965): 39.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Lee Lozano, Lee Lozano: Notebooks 1967\u201370Next Something Totally Unpredictable", "Search for:", "50 Broadway, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10004", "T: 212-691-1051", "CAA Advancing Art & Design", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 College Art Association"], "meta": {"id": "dev03672-0", "claim_title": "David Reed (artist)", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "David Reed grew up in California. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [9, 10]], "claim": "He attended the New York Studio School in New York in 1967.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Soul-Beating - Art Journal Open", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-02-02T11:49:12+00:00", "Skip to content", "Art Journal Open", "# Soul-Beating", "David ReedFebruary 2, 2011September 16, 2015Archive, Back Issues, Highlighted Content", "## Post navigation", "Philip Guston, The Small Panels, 1968\u201370, oil on Masonite, installation view, Philip Guston Studio, Woodstock, New York (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When you paint things they change into something else, something totally unpredictable.", "\u2014PHILIP GUSTON", "I was a student at the New York Studio School during the fall of 1966 and spring of 1967.", "The school was then located in a loft building on the northeast corner of Broadway and Bleecker Street.", "Draft deferments during the Vietnam War were not granted to students attending an art school, especially an unaccredited one like the Studio School.", "But because I was still enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, and came to New York on a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship, I was safe.", "I studied with Mercedes Matter, Charles Cajori, Esteban Vicente, and especially Milton Resnick, among others.", "Frank Stella, Gandy Brody, Alfred Leslie, and others gave talks at the school.", "It was quite an immersion in New York painting culture for an idealistic would-be-painter from San Diego.", "After finishing my last year at Reed College in the fall of 1968, I returned to New York.", "Mercedes Matter gave me a job organizing the library at the Studio School's new location, the old Whitney Museum building at 8 West Eighth Street.", "I bought books and organized them into categories.", "At the time, Maurice Merleau-Ponty's essay \"C\u00e9zanne's Doubt\" was a kind of bible to me.", "I was aware of the difficulties and contradictions involved in the study of painting and put up a sign with a quote from Paul C\u00e9zanne: \"If you ever founded a school in my name, you have not understood nor even cared about what I have done.\"1", "Morton Feldman was the dean in those years.", "In his lectures he often told stories about his friendship with Philip Guston.", "Even though I was no longer a student there, when Guston came to the school for a special group critique, Mercedes invited me to bring my paintings and later allowed me to join his special seminar.", "Like the other students, I saw Guston as a legendary figure with a special history and aura, and was very excited that he was coming to the school.", "I didn't see his show, Philip Guston: Recent Paintings and Drawings, in the winter of 1966 at the Jewish Museum, but I studied the catalogue so closely that I began to imagine that I had seen it, only in my memory the show's location was changed to the Guggenheim Museum.", "The show was of abstract paintings in black and white with pink and pale blue, but since I only saw the catalogue, in which the reproductions are in black and white, I imagined all the paintings as black and white.", "The paintings suggested images to me.", "I saw a painter working at an easel in one of them.", "In the catalogue the paintings become more and more simplified, until there is only a single painterly black rectangle remaining in the last canvases: a dead end (Air II, 1965, May Sixty-Five, 1965, and Arrival, 1965).", "In my mind's eye I still see Air II as the last painting, at the bottom of the ramp at the Guggenheim Museum.", "Mark Rothko pulled down the shade, Barnett Newman closed the door, Ad Reinhardt turned out the lights, and now Guston seemed to have removed all forms but one.", "Rumors were circulating that Guston had moved away from New York and had abandoned painting.", "After that last painting in the show, how could he continue?", "David Reed, Oljato (Piero), 1967, oil on canvas, 30 x 28 in.", "(76.2 x 71.1 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "So there was excitement as we placed our paintings around the walls of the large drawing studio on the second floor in expectation of Guston's arrival.", "We then crowded in to hear what Guston would say about our works.", "The paintings I brought to the critique were landscapes painted during the two previous summers in the desert of the Southwest, on the Navajo Reservation.", "Some were on stretchers leaning against the wall, and others were on loose canvas and just pinned up.", "Guston roamed around the center of the room looking at the works, while we moved to the side to give him space.", "He was silent for a long time, examining what he saw, and then to our consternation, began to speak very critically, very negatively about the work.", "This was not what we anticipated.", "We thought that we were standing up for the values he shared and expected praise.", "But like many art schools, the Studio School had developed a house style, a combination of the influences of our teachers and their idols: C\u00e9zanne and Alberto Giacometti, mixed with our teachers' teacher, Hans Hofmann.", "To our surprise, Guston was extremely outspoken in his denunciation of these influences and the stylizations that he saw as coming from them.", "He especially criticized areas of the paintings in which original lines or painted areas were partially erased or smudged and then redrawn.", "He said that this was cheating; we had to make up our minds about what we were doing.", "He saw the use of these doubled and erased lines as a way of avoiding decisions.", "He picked out the work of two painters who were accomplished in this school style and was harsh in his criticism of their work.", "This was especially upsetting because their paintings were admired and imitated by the other students.", "Referring, I think, to Minimal painting, he said that their paintings were like \"stripe paintings,\" something completely anathema to what we thought we supported at the Studio School.", "He then went on to make his larger point.", "He said that Piet Mondrian had \"eliminated everything but the rhythm to keep his paintings from being tragic.\"2", "But he asked, \"Should painting be tragic?\"", "Clearly he thought it should be.", "He then said that in modern times art was schizophrenic, meaning that art was removed from life.", "He saw the influences of the school's painting tradition as something that was removing us from our own lives and the world in which we lived.", "Speaking of Mondrian's grids in relation to the cross structures in Piero della Francesca's paintings, he said that in Piero's paintings, \"Christ is both dead and resurrected, flesh and spirit.", ". . .", "It's a simple manger and the Son of God.\"", "\"In the Renaissance,\" he said, \"men were together with their lives, both tragic and saved.\"", "Then he went on to say that Piero was not just a Renaissance painter.", "He spoke about how Piero laid on the paint in quick, rough marks.", "At the time I didn't really understand this, since I was thinking of Piero's oil paintings, but Bill Berkson has clarified for me how Guston was visualizing Piero's frescoes, in which the marks had to be put down quickly before the plaster dried.", "Piero della Francesca, The Flagellation, 1447, oil and tempera on panel, 23 x 321\u20448 in.", "(58.4 x 81.5 cm).", "Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino (artwork in the public domain; photograph by Mauro Magliani, provided by Alinari/Art Resource, NY)", "Looking back now, I can see that despite my misgivings at the time about the school style, I had fallen for it.", "So I am surprised now and was surprised then that Guston picked out my paintings as the exception to the other work.", "He pointed to my painting of a tree, and said that it reminded him of Piero's trees.", "I had brought to the critique several paintings of a tree near a spring and the shack in which I lived in the desert.", "My paintings were thickly painted, more like Vincent van Gogh or Chaim Soutine than Piero.", "Often, at the end of the day, I would throw down my dirty brushes and paint directly with my fingers.", "Guston picked the painting that had more of the white ground showing and which was more thinly painted in some areas.", "How, I still wonder, with the dissimilarities in surface and style, could Guston have recognized Piero's influence on my painting?", "How could he see from my paintings that while I was living in the desert I had been obsessed with Piero's paintings?", "He called me forward and told me that he had once talked to a conservator who held Piero's Flagellation from the Ducal Palace in Urbino in his hands.", "Tears streamed down Guston's cheeks as he spoke about the painting.", "He said that Piero's paintings have no understandable scale: one can't tell if the distances between objects in the paintings are miles or inches.", "He said that there was no way to describe the relation of the group around Christ to the group of figures on the right in the Flagellation.", "Piero did not belong to any time, but was \"a messenger from heaven.\"", "While I was making those paintings of the tree on the Navajo Reservation in Oljato, I was writing a letter to the San Diego draft board and studying the trees in Piero's fresco cycle in the Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo.", "The frescoes are based on the legend of the True Cross.", "I had reproductions of the frescoes in several large paperback books from the series I Maestri del colore, and Forma e colore, which I had brought back from earlier travels in Italy, and also Kenneth Clark's edition of the complete paintings.3", "In my letter to the draft board I claimed that this study led to understandings in my paintings that prevented me from going to fight in Vietnam\u2014one of the stranger arguments, I'm sure, ever heard by a draft board in support of an application for conscientious objector status.", "Piero's frescos, based on Jacobus de Voragine's medieval text The Golden Legend, tell the story of the True Cross: a tree and the wood from that tree.", "Following Adam's death, God gives his despairing son a branch from the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden to plant in Adam's mouth.", "The wood that grows from this sapling is sometimes recognized and goes through various adventures before it is used to make the cross on which Christ is crucified.", "Seeing his still corpse, Adam's children, unfamiliar with death, must have asked: where did he go?", "Into the tree, is, I think, Piero's answer.", "In the fresco, Adam's daughter screams before a tree, her arms thrown out over the motionless corpse of Adam.", "This, I thought, was a painter's interpretation of Christianity.", "Piero does not paint the crucifixion itself in his fresco cycle.", "For him it is how spirit survives in matter that is important.", "For Piero, I believe, the release of Adam's spirit, immanent in the wood, rather than Jesus's sacrifice, is the significance of the crucifixion.", "Perhaps anyone could have released Adam's spirit in the wood.", "Piero doesn't use the standard iconography in which the skull at the base of the cross is Adam's, and Christ's blood on the skull is God's grace.", "In these paintings, Christ is the second Adam redeeming the first.", "Piero della Francesca, Death of Adam and Adoration of the Sacred Piece of Wood, from Legend of the True Cross, ca. 1450\u201365, frescos, postrestoration, approx. 12 ft. 9 in. high (390 cm), and approx. 11 x 13 ft. (336 x 400 cm).", "S. Francesco, Arezzo (artwork in the public domain; photographs provided by Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit\u00e0 culturali/Art Resource, NY)", "During those summers of painting in the desert, I imagined that the tree that I was painting at the spring in Oljato contained this immanent spirit.", "At the time, I wasn't aware how much I was influenced by the content of earlier landscape paintings and photographs in which the American West was depicted as a Garden of Eden.", "I saw this bright green tree, filled with light in the midst of the dry desert, as the Tree of Knowledge.", "But living on the reservation and reading about the culture of the Navajos and the Hopi, I didn't think that this American Garden of Eden was uninhabited.", "In the Navajo language, Oljato means \"moonlight water.\"", "A band of Navajos chased by Kit Carson and American troopers had found this water that saved them when, coming over the mesa at night, they saw the spring near my shack reflected in the moonlight.", "I loved Franz Kafka's retelling of the story of the Garden of Eden: we are really still in the Garden, just fooled by God into thinking that we are in exile.", "Driven by our love of Italian painting, Guston and I would later one afternoon escape the Studio School to go to the old Academy of Music, a huge ruin of a movie theater on Fourteenth Street, to see one of Sergio Leone's spaghetti Westerns, For a Few Dollars More.", "We spoke about the similarities between Piero's landscapes and landscapes in the movie and the violence in both.", "I had first seen these movies in Venice and had always connected them with Italian painting.", "In Piero's fresco The Slaying of the Son of Chosroes, in Arezzo, the son of Chosroes falls back, stabbed in his throat, the red strap of his helmet severing his neck.", "The emblem of a flower blooms on his helmet, and his mouth is under a cross, which seems to absorb his spirit.", "Above him, on the other side of an empty throne, a crowing cock stands on a column.", "The silence of the transformative violence in Piero's fresco reminded me of Leone's shootouts.", "Guston must have also liked Leone's close-ups of faces and objects.", "That day, a large hole\u2014a walk-through opening\u2014had been cut into the right side of the screen at the Academy of Music.", "We also visited the Frick Collection to see Piero's paintings there.", "A guard asked us to leave, accusing Guston of \"lecturing\" in front of Goya's The Forge.", "Guston thought that this painting and Rembrandt's The Polish Rider were the most realistic paintings in the Frick, the most human\u2014at least on that day.", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "When he spoke to us about our work, why did Guston insist that painting be tragic?", "Looking back, it is easy to see that his comments were in relation to the transition going on in his own work.", "At the time, none of us knew anything of his new drawings and paintings that depicted simple objects.", "In the school's upstairs studio, where he worked as a resident artist, I later was able to glimpse some of the drawings.", "I was amazed by this transformation in his work.", "But I don't think that this shift to depicted objects was the only cause for what he said.", "Piero wasn't tragic because his work was figurative, and Mondrian wasn't tragic because his paintings were abstract.", "Guston's work always had aspects of both figuration and abstraction, shifting back and forth between the two.", "Once I told him that I thought an \"abstract\" painting of his I had seen in Buffalo at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery (perhaps it was Untitled 1958, #47 in Fort Worth retrospective) was based on Jean-Antoine Watteau's L'Embarquement pour l'\u00eele de Cyth\u00e8re.4", "Guston said that I had found him out.", "The way he depicted objects in his work was a surprise.", "There was a cartoon aspect to his imagery that at the time seemed related to the use of cartoons in Pop art.", "This made many of the artists of his generation angry (with the exception of Willem de Kooning, who told Guston that he liked the new paintings).", "To other painters, it seemed that Guston was defecting to the enemy, a younger generation of artists who had driven out and replaced the second-generation New York school painters who had expected to inherit the mantle of the Abstract Expressionists.", "I don't think Mercedes approved of Guston's new work, and Feldman, at the time, was quite outspoken about Guston's betrayal.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Combining Pop and abstraction is currently so accepted in the New York art world, that it is hard to imagine how controversial the change in Guston's work was at the time.", "The Pop aspect of his new work, like the figuration, didn't bother me.", "But this is the place, I think, to confess how much I was troubled by his new paintings.", "I was most unnerved by their changed surfaces.", "It was the crudeness of the paintings that bothered me.", "His earlier paintings were so elegant and poetic.", "Now I realize that this new surface was a byproduct of the change that Guston was going through\u2014evidence of the tragic.", "He was painting directly from and in relation to his life, without any stylizations, and without artiness.", "My colleague Fabian Marcaccio calls these later works of Guston's realist, and the surface is realistic and matter-of-fact, in a way that is beyond being figurative or cartoonlike.", "Fabian describes them as being painted with grease instead of paint.", "Guston shows how the world is, revealing himself fully: his smoking and eating, fears and obsessions.", "Another colleague, Klaus Merkel, calls the surfaces of these paintings cruel, and they certainly are.", "And Guston himself is cruel in the paintings.", "Through the surface he implicates himself as a sinner, not just accuses others of sin.", "If it wasn't just a shift to figuration, what did Guston mean by the tragic?", "My other favorite teacher at the Studio School in those years was Resnick.", "He told me about a phrase used by his painter colleagues that can perhaps explain further what Guston meant.", "It was a phrase that Resnick used to describe the method and difficulties of an artist changing his or her work: \"soul-beating.\"", "He said that some artists could \"beat their own souls,\" but some could not, and needed someone else to do the beating for them, a friend or an enemy.", "If I understand correctly, I think that by soul Milton meant all the traditions and beliefs from the past that affect our thinking.", "For Resnick, spirit was the opposite of and had nothing to do with soul.", "As an artist, one had to learn to be critical of one's beliefs and the traditions that one cared so much about, had to learn to push on from those beliefs into something else.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Guston, at the time he spoke with us, was trying to do this for himself, to change himself.", "He was exceptionally open both in his critique and later in the seminar.", "Unsure of himself and what he was doing, he was never acting a part, though his resemblance to a character from a Fellini film told me that putting on a show would have been easy for him.", "In the Studio School style, Guston saw the traditions that he was trying to beat from his soul.", "I think that this is why Piero's Flagellation came to his mind and why it was so moving for him to speak about that painting.", "It was an image of his own current soul-beating.", "Thinking about this now, I see his Ku Klux Klan hoods with their whips in a new way.", "These are soul-beater artists at work: the tragic in operation.", "Guston implicates himself in the evildoings of the KKK hoods.", "Berkson reminded us that \"the image is adapted as well from seeing Piero's members of the confraternity the Miseri-cordia, who wore their hoods\u2014black where the Klan's are white\u2014to keep their identities secret, but out of charity and self-effacement rather than hatred and fear.\"5", "Many other images in Guston's paintings could be related to soul-beating: the nails, the clubs, and the bricks and stones, which are like the stone St. Jerome used to beat himself in the desert.", "I especially like the paintings in which all the objects are swept away by floods of blood.", "But I should be clear: I mean that these are objects of soul-beating in an artistic sense only, without the usual iconographic, religious meanings\u2014they are images of how a painter can use painting to change him- or herself.", "The books in Guston's paintings are also tools for this soul-beating.", "In the critique he recommended that we read Roberto Longhi on Piero, Osvald Siren on Chinese aesthetics and philosophy, Charles Baudelaire's writing, and Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix's journals.", "I saw more of these later paintings of Guston's at the openings and shows in the 1970s at David McKee Gallery in the Barbizon Hotel for Women on East Sixty-third Street.", "Guston came to these openings, which were attended almost exclusively by young artists.", "It was the young artists who understood in those years what he was doing.", "I often see prints or drawings by Guston in the studios of artist colleagues.", "For example, I recently saw a beautiful print in David Row's studio.", "During the 1970s, another painter colleague, Jake Berthot, told a story that he had heard from the artist.", "Guston had run into de Kooning by chance in a supermarket in Long Island, both of them pushing their carts.", "De Kooning in his high-pitched voice asked, \"Well, how does it feel, Phil? How does it feel?\"", "Guston said that he didn't understand: \"How does what feel, Bill?\"", "\"Well, how does it feel?\"", "de Kooning said, \"They used to copy me and now they copy you.\"", "And then he added, \"Isn't it strange.", "It's the part that you are least sure of, that's the part they copy.\"", "De Kooning understood transformation through painting well.", "In his 1950 painting Excavation, he signed his name as the teeth of a skull in the bottom right of the painting\u2014Adam's skull.", "In the center of the painting, a door is ajar, as if he had walked through it and discarded his old self.", "During Guston's critique, in some way, not very consciously, I must have gotten the message about this transformation through painting.", "There's a final sentence in my notebook entry: \". . . have to do it in NY, so not just done in Southwest.\"", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "Philip Guston, Untitled, from The Small Panels, 1969, oil on panel, 12 x 14 in.", "(30.5 x 35.6 cm).", "Private collection (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "Another aspect of Guston's paintings from around 1968 and 1969 especially interests me now: his use of a white ground behind the objects in his paintings.", "I suspect that he was inspired to use these grounds after seeing the paintings of James Ensor, who was perhaps the first to use them.", "In his early portraits, Ensor often has a source of light, a window or a light-colored wall, behind a figure (e.g., The Somber Lady, 1881, and The Lamp-Lighter, 1880).", "What is strange about the light in Ensor's paintings is that there seems to be no source for the light from outside the painting; instead, the light seems to be a screen with a certain thickness inside the painting.", "The light is strangely artificial.", "Later this white light changes from the visionary light of his early religious paintings into the harsh, satiric light of the white grounds in his late works.", "In those works.", "it is as if we see the world in the harsh spotlight of an interrogation.", "Guston's white light works in a similar way.", "Guston's white grounds isolate the objects, obfuscating their context.", "This isolation emphasizes the particular qualities of the depicted objects\u2014their distinct shapes, colors, and dimensions.", "In the alphabet paintings, there is sometimes just one object, and this separates the object from others even further.", "Each object is reduced to a potential linguistic element.", "Because of its resemblance to the white paper backgrounds of cartoons, the white ground makes that relation stronger.", "But the white ground also does something else.", "As Berkson writes, the white puts the objects into \"the in-between-ness that Guston painted\u2014where the 'thing' is visibly turning into or shows the capability of being other [the piece of bread into shoe into moon . . . as Guston said], something else.\"6", "The white ground creates a screen of light, a theatrical and filmic light, in which objects are uncanny and seem capable of transformation.", "It makes the ordinary seem strange.", "Why is there such a focus on that ordinary thing\u2014that coffee cup, painting, easel, or chair?", "One has the feeling that it is because something strange is happening within that object.", "The white ground can also be seen as some kind of reflected light that obscures the world around the object.", "This can sometimes make the objects seem as if they were reflections in a mirror, not belonging where they are.", "Philip Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., 1960, oil on canvas, 63 x 74\u00be in.", "(160 x 190 cm).", "Collection Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmark (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When this sense of strangeness and potential transformation is repeated in many different objects, and in many paintings, it seems to be a way of seeing the world and implicates the painter in the change.", "In the quotation in my epigraph, Guston speaks about objects changing into something else when he paints them.", "I keep misreading the quotation to say: \"When you paint things they change you into something else, something totally unpredictable.\"", "It's not just the objects themselves that change; the painter himself or herself can also change through this process.", "A 1960 painting by Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., acts out this process, depicting what this kind of transformation might be like.", "One can see the figure of the painter in the right foreground looking at himself, his shape, reflected in a mirror.", "There are wonderful pale pink strokes of paint over a surrounding black area connecting the painter and his reflected image.", "The shapes of the painter and his reflection seem both pulled together and different with that light between them.", "When we look at ourselves in the mirror, it is a way to test our identity and decide if we have changed.", "Guston must be thinking of this experience in this painting and wondering how painting might be changing him.", "Now we also look at films, video, computers, and other screens of light, along with mirrors, to test our identity.", "We can identify with the figures on the screen and through them recognize parts of ourselves that we desire or parts that we might not want to acknowledge.", "I keep thinking of Bela Lugosi as Dracula in Tod Browning's film, knocking down the silver mirrored cigarette case (which looks like a computer) when it exposes him as a vampire.", "I feel that while watching movies we also change into a creature like Dracula; parts of us are still in our lives, and parts, through our identifications, are something else.", "Like the vampire, we are part alive and part dead.", "Through seeing ourselves reflected in the media, we are changing.", "There are great pleasures and some terrors in experiencing these screen presences.", "We are still human\u2014this process can feel very human\u2014but sometimes I fear that we are changing from human to something else.", "Painting can explore these changes in this age of media.", "The vampire's kiss of the media of mechanical reproduction, which was thought to be the death of painting, rather than killing painting, has made it immortal.", "With its history and conceptual possibilities, and in combination with media, painting can explore how we are being changed.", "What parts of being human should be preserved?", "How are we being changed?", "In his 1965 text, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Guston writes of the Flagellation: \"Possibly it is not a 'picture' we see, but the presence of a necessary and generous law.\"7", "That is quite a phrase: necessary and generous law.", "The law in Kafka is certainly not generous.", "What does Guston mean?", "This necessary and generous law might be the transformation of objects and of ourselves that he discovered through painting and in Piero's work.", "Guston goes on to say that we have to doubt the final outcome of these transformations.", "We do.", "Perhaps this is the tragic.", "Born in San Diego in 1946, David Reed studied at the Studio School and in 1971 moved permanently to lower Manhattan, where he continues to live and work.", "His recent exhibitions have been at Galerie Schmidt Maczollek in Cologne and Peter Blum Soho in New York (works on paper).", "In March 2010 he will have an exhibition of paintings (along with photographs by William Eggleston) at Peder Lund in Oslo.", "Recent publications of his work include Tony Godfrey's Painting Today (Phaidon, 2009) and his own Rock Paper Scissors (Kienbaum Artists' Books, 2009).", "The epigraph is from \"Philip Guston Talking,\" in Philip Guston: With a Lecture Given by Philip Guston at the University of Minnesota in March 1978, ed. Ren\u00e9e McKee (London: Timothy Taylor Gallery, 2004), 32.", "I have found references by several authors agreeing with the meaning of this statement and have found other statements by C\u00e9zanne which are close in meaning, but, after all these years, I have been unable to locate my direct source.", "Probably it comes from the collections of quotations attributed to C\u00e9zanne by Emile Bernard, Joachim Gasquet, or Leo Larguier.", "I transcribed the quotations in this paragraph in my notes on the seminar, and I also transferred them to a notebook.", "I still have notes and notebook. \u21a9", "Kenneth Clark, Piero della Francesca: Complete Edition (London and New York: Phaidon, 1951).", "Michael Auping, exhibition checklist in Philip Guston: Retrospective, exh. cat.", "(London: Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth and Thames and Hudson, 2003).", "Auping organized the exhibition for the Fort Worth museum.", "Number 47 on the checklist, reproduced in the book, is Untitled, 1958, oil on canvas, 64 x 75\u215b inches, Private collection.", "Bill Berkson, \"Guston, Piero, and Their Followers,\" talk presented at American Academy Rome, Villa Aurelia, Rome, May 25, 2010, rep.", "Philip Guston: The Late Work (Rome: American Academy in Rome and Museo Carlo Bilotti,", "2011) 4-5.", "Berkson e", "-mail to the author, June 15, 2010.", "Philip Guston, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Art News 64, no. 3 (May 1965): 39.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Lee Lozano, Lee Lozano: Notebooks 1967\u201370Next Something Totally Unpredictable", "Search for:", "50 Broadway, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10004", "T: 212-691-1051", "CAA Advancing Art & Design", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 College Art Association"], "meta": {"id": "dev03672-1", "claim_title": "David Reed (artist)", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "David Reed grew up in California. He attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Skowhegan, Maine in 1966."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14], [10, 14], [12, 13, 14]], "claim": "He studied with Milton Resnick at the New York Studio School.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Soul-Beating - Art Journal Open", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-02-02T11:49:12+00:00", "Skip to content", "Art Journal Open", "# Soul-Beating", "David ReedFebruary 2, 2011September 16, 2015Archive, Back Issues, Highlighted Content", "## Post navigation", "Philip Guston, The Small Panels, 1968\u201370, oil on Masonite, installation view, Philip Guston Studio, Woodstock, New York (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When you paint things they change into something else, something totally unpredictable.", "\u2014PHILIP GUSTON", "I was a student at the New York Studio School during the fall of 1966 and spring of 1967.", "The school was then located in a loft building on the northeast corner of Broadway and Bleecker Street.", "Draft deferments during the Vietnam War were not granted to students attending an art school, especially an unaccredited one like the Studio School.", "But because I was still enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, and came to New York on a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship, I was safe.", "I studied with Mercedes Matter, Charles Cajori, Esteban Vicente, and especially Milton Resnick, among others.", "Frank Stella, Gandy Brody, Alfred Leslie, and others gave talks at the school.", "It was quite an immersion in New York painting culture for an idealistic would-be-painter from San Diego.", "After finishing my last year at Reed College in the fall of 1968, I returned to New York.", "Mercedes Matter gave me a job organizing the library at the Studio School's new location, the old Whitney Museum building at 8 West Eighth Street.", "I bought books and organized them into categories.", "At the time, Maurice Merleau-Ponty's essay \"C\u00e9zanne's Doubt\" was a kind of bible to me.", "I was aware of the difficulties and contradictions involved in the study of painting and put up a sign with a quote from Paul C\u00e9zanne: \"If you ever founded a school in my name, you have not understood nor even cared about what I have done.\"1", "Morton Feldman was the dean in those years.", "In his lectures he often told stories about his friendship with Philip Guston.", "Even though I was no longer a student there, when Guston came to the school for a special group critique, Mercedes invited me to bring my paintings and later allowed me to join his special seminar.", "Like the other students, I saw Guston as a legendary figure with a special history and aura, and was very excited that he was coming to the school.", "I didn't see his show, Philip Guston: Recent Paintings and Drawings, in the winter of 1966 at the Jewish Museum, but I studied the catalogue so closely that I began to imagine that I had seen it, only in my memory the show's location was changed to the Guggenheim Museum.", "The show was of abstract paintings in black and white with pink and pale blue, but since I only saw the catalogue, in which the reproductions are in black and white, I imagined all the paintings as black and white.", "The paintings suggested images to me.", "I saw a painter working at an easel in one of them.", "In the catalogue the paintings become more and more simplified, until there is only a single painterly black rectangle remaining in the last canvases: a dead end (Air II, 1965, May Sixty-Five, 1965, and Arrival, 1965).", "In my mind's eye I still see Air II as the last painting, at the bottom of the ramp at the Guggenheim Museum.", "Mark Rothko pulled down the shade, Barnett Newman closed the door, Ad Reinhardt turned out the lights, and now Guston seemed to have removed all forms but one.", "Rumors were circulating that Guston had moved away from New York and had abandoned painting.", "After that last painting in the show, how could he continue?", "David Reed, Oljato (Piero), 1967, oil on canvas, 30 x 28 in.", "(76.2 x 71.1 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "So there was excitement as we placed our paintings around the walls of the large drawing studio on the second floor in expectation of Guston's arrival.", "We then crowded in to hear what Guston would say about our works.", "The paintings I brought to the critique were landscapes painted during the two previous summers in the desert of the Southwest, on the Navajo Reservation.", "Some were on stretchers leaning against the wall, and others were on loose canvas and just pinned up.", "Guston roamed around the center of the room looking at the works, while we moved to the side to give him space.", "He was silent for a long time, examining what he saw, and then to our consternation, began to speak very critically, very negatively about the work.", "This was not what we anticipated.", "We thought that we were standing up for the values he shared and expected praise.", "But like many art schools, the Studio School had developed a house style, a combination of the influences of our teachers and their idols: C\u00e9zanne and Alberto Giacometti, mixed with our teachers' teacher, Hans Hofmann.", "To our surprise, Guston was extremely outspoken in his denunciation of these influences and the stylizations that he saw as coming from them.", "He especially criticized areas of the paintings in which original lines or painted areas were partially erased or smudged and then redrawn.", "He said that this was cheating; we had to make up our minds about what we were doing.", "He saw the use of these doubled and erased lines as a way of avoiding decisions.", "He picked out the work of two painters who were accomplished in this school style and was harsh in his criticism of their work.", "This was especially upsetting because their paintings were admired and imitated by the other students.", "Referring, I think, to Minimal painting, he said that their paintings were like \"stripe paintings,\" something completely anathema to what we thought we supported at the Studio School.", "He then went on to make his larger point.", "He said that Piet Mondrian had \"eliminated everything but the rhythm to keep his paintings from being tragic.\"2", "But he asked, \"Should painting be tragic?\"", "Clearly he thought it should be.", "He then said that in modern times art was schizophrenic, meaning that art was removed from life.", "He saw the influences of the school's painting tradition as something that was removing us from our own lives and the world in which we lived.", "Speaking of Mondrian's grids in relation to the cross structures in Piero della Francesca's paintings, he said that in Piero's paintings, \"Christ is both dead and resurrected, flesh and spirit.", ". . .", "It's a simple manger and the Son of God.\"", "\"In the Renaissance,\" he said, \"men were together with their lives, both tragic and saved.\"", "Then he went on to say that Piero was not just a Renaissance painter.", "He spoke about how Piero laid on the paint in quick, rough marks.", "At the time I didn't really understand this, since I was thinking of Piero's oil paintings, but Bill Berkson has clarified for me how Guston was visualizing Piero's frescoes, in which the marks had to be put down quickly before the plaster dried.", "Piero della Francesca, The Flagellation, 1447, oil and tempera on panel, 23 x 321\u20448 in.", "(58.4 x 81.5 cm).", "Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino (artwork in the public domain; photograph by Mauro Magliani, provided by Alinari/Art Resource, NY)", "Looking back now, I can see that despite my misgivings at the time about the school style, I had fallen for it.", "So I am surprised now and was surprised then that Guston picked out my paintings as the exception to the other work.", "He pointed to my painting of a tree, and said that it reminded him of Piero's trees.", "I had brought to the critique several paintings of a tree near a spring and the shack in which I lived in the desert.", "My paintings were thickly painted, more like Vincent van Gogh or Chaim Soutine than Piero.", "Often, at the end of the day, I would throw down my dirty brushes and paint directly with my fingers.", "Guston picked the painting that had more of the white ground showing and which was more thinly painted in some areas.", "How, I still wonder, with the dissimilarities in surface and style, could Guston have recognized Piero's influence on my painting?", "How could he see from my paintings that while I was living in the desert I had been obsessed with Piero's paintings?", "He called me forward and told me that he had once talked to a conservator who held Piero's Flagellation from the Ducal Palace in Urbino in his hands.", "Tears streamed down Guston's cheeks as he spoke about the painting.", "He said that Piero's paintings have no understandable scale: one can't tell if the distances between objects in the paintings are miles or inches.", "He said that there was no way to describe the relation of the group around Christ to the group of figures on the right in the Flagellation.", "Piero did not belong to any time, but was \"a messenger from heaven.\"", "While I was making those paintings of the tree on the Navajo Reservation in Oljato, I was writing a letter to the San Diego draft board and studying the trees in Piero's fresco cycle in the Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo.", "The frescoes are based on the legend of the True Cross.", "I had reproductions of the frescoes in several large paperback books from the series I Maestri del colore, and Forma e colore, which I had brought back from earlier travels in Italy, and also Kenneth Clark's edition of the complete paintings.3", "In my letter to the draft board I claimed that this study led to understandings in my paintings that prevented me from going to fight in Vietnam\u2014one of the stranger arguments, I'm sure, ever heard by a draft board in support of an application for conscientious objector status.", "Piero's frescos, based on Jacobus de Voragine's medieval text The Golden Legend, tell the story of the True Cross: a tree and the wood from that tree.", "Following Adam's death, God gives his despairing son a branch from the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden to plant in Adam's mouth.", "The wood that grows from this sapling is sometimes recognized and goes through various adventures before it is used to make the cross on which Christ is crucified.", "Seeing his still corpse, Adam's children, unfamiliar with death, must have asked: where did he go?", "Into the tree, is, I think, Piero's answer.", "In the fresco, Adam's daughter screams before a tree, her arms thrown out over the motionless corpse of Adam.", "This, I thought, was a painter's interpretation of Christianity.", "Piero does not paint the crucifixion itself in his fresco cycle.", "For him it is how spirit survives in matter that is important.", "For Piero, I believe, the release of Adam's spirit, immanent in the wood, rather than Jesus's sacrifice, is the significance of the crucifixion.", "Perhaps anyone could have released Adam's spirit in the wood.", "Piero doesn't use the standard iconography in which the skull at the base of the cross is Adam's, and Christ's blood on the skull is God's grace.", "In these paintings, Christ is the second Adam redeeming the first.", "Piero della Francesca, Death of Adam and Adoration of the Sacred Piece of Wood, from Legend of the True Cross, ca. 1450\u201365, frescos, postrestoration, approx. 12 ft. 9 in. high (390 cm), and approx. 11 x 13 ft. (336 x 400 cm).", "S. Francesco, Arezzo (artwork in the public domain; photographs provided by Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit\u00e0 culturali/Art Resource, NY)", "During those summers of painting in the desert, I imagined that the tree that I was painting at the spring in Oljato contained this immanent spirit.", "At the time, I wasn't aware how much I was influenced by the content of earlier landscape paintings and photographs in which the American West was depicted as a Garden of Eden.", "I saw this bright green tree, filled with light in the midst of the dry desert, as the Tree of Knowledge.", "But living on the reservation and reading about the culture of the Navajos and the Hopi, I didn't think that this American Garden of Eden was uninhabited.", "In the Navajo language, Oljato means \"moonlight water.\"", "A band of Navajos chased by Kit Carson and American troopers had found this water that saved them when, coming over the mesa at night, they saw the spring near my shack reflected in the moonlight.", "I loved Franz Kafka's retelling of the story of the Garden of Eden: we are really still in the Garden, just fooled by God into thinking that we are in exile.", "Driven by our love of Italian painting, Guston and I would later one afternoon escape the Studio School to go to the old Academy of Music, a huge ruin of a movie theater on Fourteenth Street, to see one of Sergio Leone's spaghetti Westerns, For a Few Dollars More.", "We spoke about the similarities between Piero's landscapes and landscapes in the movie and the violence in both.", "I had first seen these movies in Venice and had always connected them with Italian painting.", "In Piero's fresco The Slaying of the Son of Chosroes, in Arezzo, the son of Chosroes falls back, stabbed in his throat, the red strap of his helmet severing his neck.", "The emblem of a flower blooms on his helmet, and his mouth is under a cross, which seems to absorb his spirit.", "Above him, on the other side of an empty throne, a crowing cock stands on a column.", "The silence of the transformative violence in Piero's fresco reminded me of Leone's shootouts.", "Guston must have also liked Leone's close-ups of faces and objects.", "That day, a large hole\u2014a walk-through opening\u2014had been cut into the right side of the screen at the Academy of Music.", "We also visited the Frick Collection to see Piero's paintings there.", "A guard asked us to leave, accusing Guston of \"lecturing\" in front of Goya's The Forge.", "Guston thought that this painting and Rembrandt's The Polish Rider were the most realistic paintings in the Frick, the most human\u2014at least on that day.", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "When he spoke to us about our work, why did Guston insist that painting be tragic?", "Looking back, it is easy to see that his comments were in relation to the transition going on in his own work.", "At the time, none of us knew anything of his new drawings and paintings that depicted simple objects.", "In the school's upstairs studio, where he worked as a resident artist, I later was able to glimpse some of the drawings.", "I was amazed by this transformation in his work.", "But I don't think that this shift to depicted objects was the only cause for what he said.", "Piero wasn't tragic because his work was figurative, and Mondrian wasn't tragic because his paintings were abstract.", "Guston's work always had aspects of both figuration and abstraction, shifting back and forth between the two.", "Once I told him that I thought an \"abstract\" painting of his I had seen in Buffalo at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery (perhaps it was Untitled 1958, #47 in Fort Worth retrospective) was based on Jean-Antoine Watteau's L'Embarquement pour l'\u00eele de Cyth\u00e8re.4", "Guston said that I had found him out.", "The way he depicted objects in his work was a surprise.", "There was a cartoon aspect to his imagery that at the time seemed related to the use of cartoons in Pop art.", "This made many of the artists of his generation angry (with the exception of Willem de Kooning, who told Guston that he liked the new paintings).", "To other painters, it seemed that Guston was defecting to the enemy, a younger generation of artists who had driven out and replaced the second-generation New York school painters who had expected to inherit the mantle of the Abstract Expressionists.", "I don't think Mercedes approved of Guston's new work, and Feldman, at the time, was quite outspoken about Guston's betrayal.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Combining Pop and abstraction is currently so accepted in the New York art world, that it is hard to imagine how controversial the change in Guston's work was at the time.", "The Pop aspect of his new work, like the figuration, didn't bother me.", "But this is the place, I think, to confess how much I was troubled by his new paintings.", "I was most unnerved by their changed surfaces.", "It was the crudeness of the paintings that bothered me.", "His earlier paintings were so elegant and poetic.", "Now I realize that this new surface was a byproduct of the change that Guston was going through\u2014evidence of the tragic.", "He was painting directly from and in relation to his life, without any stylizations, and without artiness.", "My colleague Fabian Marcaccio calls these later works of Guston's realist, and the surface is realistic and matter-of-fact, in a way that is beyond being figurative or cartoonlike.", "Fabian describes them as being painted with grease instead of paint.", "Guston shows how the world is, revealing himself fully: his smoking and eating, fears and obsessions.", "Another colleague, Klaus Merkel, calls the surfaces of these paintings cruel, and they certainly are.", "And Guston himself is cruel in the paintings.", "Through the surface he implicates himself as a sinner, not just accuses others of sin.", "If it wasn't just a shift to figuration, what did Guston mean by the tragic?", "My other favorite teacher at the Studio School in those years was Resnick.", "He told me about a phrase used by his painter colleagues that can perhaps explain further what Guston meant.", "It was a phrase that Resnick used to describe the method and difficulties of an artist changing his or her work: \"soul-beating.\"", "He said that some artists could \"beat their own souls,\" but some could not, and needed someone else to do the beating for them, a friend or an enemy.", "If I understand correctly, I think that by soul Milton meant all the traditions and beliefs from the past that affect our thinking.", "For Resnick, spirit was the opposite of and had nothing to do with soul.", "As an artist, one had to learn to be critical of one's beliefs and the traditions that one cared so much about, had to learn to push on from those beliefs into something else.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Guston, at the time he spoke with us, was trying to do this for himself, to change himself.", "He was exceptionally open both in his critique and later in the seminar.", "Unsure of himself and what he was doing, he was never acting a part, though his resemblance to a character from a Fellini film told me that putting on a show would have been easy for him.", "In the Studio School style, Guston saw the traditions that he was trying to beat from his soul.", "I think that this is why Piero's Flagellation came to his mind and why it was so moving for him to speak about that painting.", "It was an image of his own current soul-beating.", "Thinking about this now, I see his Ku Klux Klan hoods with their whips in a new way.", "These are soul-beater artists at work: the tragic in operation.", "Guston implicates himself in the evildoings of the KKK hoods.", "Berkson reminded us that \"the image is adapted as well from seeing Piero's members of the confraternity the Miseri-cordia, who wore their hoods\u2014black where the Klan's are white\u2014to keep their identities secret, but out of charity and self-effacement rather than hatred and fear.\"5", "Many other images in Guston's paintings could be related to soul-beating: the nails, the clubs, and the bricks and stones, which are like the stone St. Jerome used to beat himself in the desert.", "I especially like the paintings in which all the objects are swept away by floods of blood.", "But I should be clear: I mean that these are objects of soul-beating in an artistic sense only, without the usual iconographic, religious meanings\u2014they are images of how a painter can use painting to change him- or herself.", "The books in Guston's paintings are also tools for this soul-beating.", "In the critique he recommended that we read Roberto Longhi on Piero, Osvald Siren on Chinese aesthetics and philosophy, Charles Baudelaire's writing, and Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix's journals.", "I saw more of these later paintings of Guston's at the openings and shows in the 1970s at David McKee Gallery in the Barbizon Hotel for Women on East Sixty-third Street.", "Guston came to these openings, which were attended almost exclusively by young artists.", "It was the young artists who understood in those years what he was doing.", "I often see prints or drawings by Guston in the studios of artist colleagues.", "For example, I recently saw a beautiful print in David Row's studio.", "During the 1970s, another painter colleague, Jake Berthot, told a story that he had heard from the artist.", "Guston had run into de Kooning by chance in a supermarket in Long Island, both of them pushing their carts.", "De Kooning in his high-pitched voice asked, \"Well, how does it feel, Phil? How does it feel?\"", "Guston said that he didn't understand: \"How does what feel, Bill?\"", "\"Well, how does it feel?\"", "de Kooning said, \"They used to copy me and now they copy you.\"", "And then he added, \"Isn't it strange.", "It's the part that you are least sure of, that's the part they copy.\"", "De Kooning understood transformation through painting well.", "In his 1950 painting Excavation, he signed his name as the teeth of a skull in the bottom right of the painting\u2014Adam's skull.", "In the center of the painting, a door is ajar, as if he had walked through it and discarded his old self.", "During Guston's critique, in some way, not very consciously, I must have gotten the message about this transformation through painting.", "There's a final sentence in my notebook entry: \". . . have to do it in NY, so not just done in Southwest.\"", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "Philip Guston, Untitled, from The Small Panels, 1969, oil on panel, 12 x 14 in.", "(30.5 x 35.6 cm).", "Private collection (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "Another aspect of Guston's paintings from around 1968 and 1969 especially interests me now: his use of a white ground behind the objects in his paintings.", "I suspect that he was inspired to use these grounds after seeing the paintings of James Ensor, who was perhaps the first to use them.", "In his early portraits, Ensor often has a source of light, a window or a light-colored wall, behind a figure (e.g., The Somber Lady, 1881, and The Lamp-Lighter, 1880).", "What is strange about the light in Ensor's paintings is that there seems to be no source for the light from outside the painting; instead, the light seems to be a screen with a certain thickness inside the painting.", "The light is strangely artificial.", "Later this white light changes from the visionary light of his early religious paintings into the harsh, satiric light of the white grounds in his late works.", "In those works.", "it is as if we see the world in the harsh spotlight of an interrogation.", "Guston's white light works in a similar way.", "Guston's white grounds isolate the objects, obfuscating their context.", "This isolation emphasizes the particular qualities of the depicted objects\u2014their distinct shapes, colors, and dimensions.", "In the alphabet paintings, there is sometimes just one object, and this separates the object from others even further.", "Each object is reduced to a potential linguistic element.", "Because of its resemblance to the white paper backgrounds of cartoons, the white ground makes that relation stronger.", "But the white ground also does something else.", "As Berkson writes, the white puts the objects into \"the in-between-ness that Guston painted\u2014where the 'thing' is visibly turning into or shows the capability of being other [the piece of bread into shoe into moon . . . as Guston said], something else.\"6", "The white ground creates a screen of light, a theatrical and filmic light, in which objects are uncanny and seem capable of transformation.", "It makes the ordinary seem strange.", "Why is there such a focus on that ordinary thing\u2014that coffee cup, painting, easel, or chair?", "One has the feeling that it is because something strange is happening within that object.", "The white ground can also be seen as some kind of reflected light that obscures the world around the object.", "This can sometimes make the objects seem as if they were reflections in a mirror, not belonging where they are.", "Philip Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., 1960, oil on canvas, 63 x 74\u00be in.", "(160 x 190 cm).", "Collection Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmark (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When this sense of strangeness and potential transformation is repeated in many different objects, and in many paintings, it seems to be a way of seeing the world and implicates the painter in the change.", "In the quotation in my epigraph, Guston speaks about objects changing into something else when he paints them.", "I keep misreading the quotation to say: \"When you paint things they change you into something else, something totally unpredictable.\"", "It's not just the objects themselves that change; the painter himself or herself can also change through this process.", "A 1960 painting by Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., acts out this process, depicting what this kind of transformation might be like.", "One can see the figure of the painter in the right foreground looking at himself, his shape, reflected in a mirror.", "There are wonderful pale pink strokes of paint over a surrounding black area connecting the painter and his reflected image.", "The shapes of the painter and his reflection seem both pulled together and different with that light between them.", "When we look at ourselves in the mirror, it is a way to test our identity and decide if we have changed.", "Guston must be thinking of this experience in this painting and wondering how painting might be changing him.", "Now we also look at films, video, computers, and other screens of light, along with mirrors, to test our identity.", "We can identify with the figures on the screen and through them recognize parts of ourselves that we desire or parts that we might not want to acknowledge.", "I keep thinking of Bela Lugosi as Dracula in Tod Browning's film, knocking down the silver mirrored cigarette case (which looks like a computer) when it exposes him as a vampire.", "I feel that while watching movies we also change into a creature like Dracula; parts of us are still in our lives, and parts, through our identifications, are something else.", "Like the vampire, we are part alive and part dead.", "Through seeing ourselves reflected in the media, we are changing.", "There are great pleasures and some terrors in experiencing these screen presences.", "We are still human\u2014this process can feel very human\u2014but sometimes I fear that we are changing from human to something else.", "Painting can explore these changes in this age of media.", "The vampire's kiss of the media of mechanical reproduction, which was thought to be the death of painting, rather than killing painting, has made it immortal.", "With its history and conceptual possibilities, and in combination with media, painting can explore how we are being changed.", "What parts of being human should be preserved?", "How are we being changed?", "In his 1965 text, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Guston writes of the Flagellation: \"Possibly it is not a 'picture' we see, but the presence of a necessary and generous law.\"7", "That is quite a phrase: necessary and generous law.", "The law in Kafka is certainly not generous.", "What does Guston mean?", "This necessary and generous law might be the transformation of objects and of ourselves that he discovered through painting and in Piero's work.", "Guston goes on to say that we have to doubt the final outcome of these transformations.", "We do.", "Perhaps this is the tragic.", "Born in San Diego in 1946, David Reed studied at the Studio School and in 1971 moved permanently to lower Manhattan, where he continues to live and work.", "His recent exhibitions have been at Galerie Schmidt Maczollek in Cologne and Peter Blum Soho in New York (works on paper).", "In March 2010 he will have an exhibition of paintings (along with photographs by William Eggleston) at Peder Lund in Oslo.", "Recent publications of his work include Tony Godfrey's Painting Today (Phaidon, 2009) and his own Rock Paper Scissors (Kienbaum Artists' Books, 2009).", "The epigraph is from \"Philip Guston Talking,\" in Philip Guston: With a Lecture Given by Philip Guston at the University of Minnesota in March 1978, ed. Ren\u00e9e McKee (London: Timothy Taylor Gallery, 2004), 32.", "I have found references by several authors agreeing with the meaning of this statement and have found other statements by C\u00e9zanne which are close in meaning, but, after all these years, I have been unable to locate my direct source.", "Probably it comes from the collections of quotations attributed to C\u00e9zanne by Emile Bernard, Joachim Gasquet, or Leo Larguier.", "I transcribed the quotations in this paragraph in my notes on the seminar, and I also transferred them to a notebook.", "I still have notes and notebook. \u21a9", "Kenneth Clark, Piero della Francesca: Complete Edition (London and New York: Phaidon, 1951).", "Michael Auping, exhibition checklist in Philip Guston: Retrospective, exh. cat.", "(London: Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth and Thames and Hudson, 2003).", "Auping organized the exhibition for the Fort Worth museum.", "Number 47 on the checklist, reproduced in the book, is Untitled, 1958, oil on canvas, 64 x 75\u215b inches, Private collection.", "Bill Berkson, \"Guston, Piero, and Their Followers,\" talk presented at American Academy Rome, Villa Aurelia, Rome, May 25, 2010, rep.", "Philip Guston: The Late Work (Rome: American Academy in Rome and Museo Carlo Bilotti,", "2011) 4-5.", "Berkson e", "-mail to the author, June 15, 2010.", "Philip Guston, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Art News 64, no. 3 (May 1965): 39.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Lee Lozano, Lee Lozano: Notebooks 1967\u201370Next Something Totally Unpredictable", "Search for:", "50 Broadway, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10004", "T: 212-691-1051", "CAA Advancing Art & Design", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 College Art Association"], "meta": {"id": "dev03672-2", "claim_title": "David Reed (artist)", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "David Reed grew up in California. He attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Skowhegan, Maine in 1966. He attended the New York Studio School in New York in 1967."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14], [10, 14], [12, 13, 14]], "claim": "He studied with Mercedes Matter at the New York Studio School.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Soul-Beating - Art Journal Open", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-02-02T11:49:12+00:00", "Skip to content", "Art Journal Open", "# Soul-Beating", "David ReedFebruary 2, 2011September 16, 2015Archive, Back Issues, Highlighted Content", "## Post navigation", "Philip Guston, The Small Panels, 1968\u201370, oil on Masonite, installation view, Philip Guston Studio, Woodstock, New York (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When you paint things they change into something else, something totally unpredictable.", "\u2014PHILIP GUSTON", "I was a student at the New York Studio School during the fall of 1966 and spring of 1967.", "The school was then located in a loft building on the northeast corner of Broadway and Bleecker Street.", "Draft deferments during the Vietnam War were not granted to students attending an art school, especially an unaccredited one like the Studio School.", "But because I was still enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, and came to New York on a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship, I was safe.", "I studied with Mercedes Matter, Charles Cajori, Esteban Vicente, and especially Milton Resnick, among others.", "Frank Stella, Gandy Brody, Alfred Leslie, and others gave talks at the school.", "It was quite an immersion in New York painting culture for an idealistic would-be-painter from San Diego.", "After finishing my last year at Reed College in the fall of 1968, I returned to New York.", "Mercedes Matter gave me a job organizing the library at the Studio School's new location, the old Whitney Museum building at 8 West Eighth Street.", "I bought books and organized them into categories.", "At the time, Maurice Merleau-Ponty's essay \"C\u00e9zanne's Doubt\" was a kind of bible to me.", "I was aware of the difficulties and contradictions involved in the study of painting and put up a sign with a quote from Paul C\u00e9zanne: \"If you ever founded a school in my name, you have not understood nor even cared about what I have done.\"1", "Morton Feldman was the dean in those years.", "In his lectures he often told stories about his friendship with Philip Guston.", "Even though I was no longer a student there, when Guston came to the school for a special group critique, Mercedes invited me to bring my paintings and later allowed me to join his special seminar.", "Like the other students, I saw Guston as a legendary figure with a special history and aura, and was very excited that he was coming to the school.", "I didn't see his show, Philip Guston: Recent Paintings and Drawings, in the winter of 1966 at the Jewish Museum, but I studied the catalogue so closely that I began to imagine that I had seen it, only in my memory the show's location was changed to the Guggenheim Museum.", "The show was of abstract paintings in black and white with pink and pale blue, but since I only saw the catalogue, in which the reproductions are in black and white, I imagined all the paintings as black and white.", "The paintings suggested images to me.", "I saw a painter working at an easel in one of them.", "In the catalogue the paintings become more and more simplified, until there is only a single painterly black rectangle remaining in the last canvases: a dead end (Air II, 1965, May Sixty-Five, 1965, and Arrival, 1965).", "In my mind's eye I still see Air II as the last painting, at the bottom of the ramp at the Guggenheim Museum.", "Mark Rothko pulled down the shade, Barnett Newman closed the door, Ad Reinhardt turned out the lights, and now Guston seemed to have removed all forms but one.", "Rumors were circulating that Guston had moved away from New York and had abandoned painting.", "After that last painting in the show, how could he continue?", "David Reed, Oljato (Piero), 1967, oil on canvas, 30 x 28 in.", "(76.2 x 71.1 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "So there was excitement as we placed our paintings around the walls of the large drawing studio on the second floor in expectation of Guston's arrival.", "We then crowded in to hear what Guston would say about our works.", "The paintings I brought to the critique were landscapes painted during the two previous summers in the desert of the Southwest, on the Navajo Reservation.", "Some were on stretchers leaning against the wall, and others were on loose canvas and just pinned up.", "Guston roamed around the center of the room looking at the works, while we moved to the side to give him space.", "He was silent for a long time, examining what he saw, and then to our consternation, began to speak very critically, very negatively about the work.", "This was not what we anticipated.", "We thought that we were standing up for the values he shared and expected praise.", "But like many art schools, the Studio School had developed a house style, a combination of the influences of our teachers and their idols: C\u00e9zanne and Alberto Giacometti, mixed with our teachers' teacher, Hans Hofmann.", "To our surprise, Guston was extremely outspoken in his denunciation of these influences and the stylizations that he saw as coming from them.", "He especially criticized areas of the paintings in which original lines or painted areas were partially erased or smudged and then redrawn.", "He said that this was cheating; we had to make up our minds about what we were doing.", "He saw the use of these doubled and erased lines as a way of avoiding decisions.", "He picked out the work of two painters who were accomplished in this school style and was harsh in his criticism of their work.", "This was especially upsetting because their paintings were admired and imitated by the other students.", "Referring, I think, to Minimal painting, he said that their paintings were like \"stripe paintings,\" something completely anathema to what we thought we supported at the Studio School.", "He then went on to make his larger point.", "He said that Piet Mondrian had \"eliminated everything but the rhythm to keep his paintings from being tragic.\"2", "But he asked, \"Should painting be tragic?\"", "Clearly he thought it should be.", "He then said that in modern times art was schizophrenic, meaning that art was removed from life.", "He saw the influences of the school's painting tradition as something that was removing us from our own lives and the world in which we lived.", "Speaking of Mondrian's grids in relation to the cross structures in Piero della Francesca's paintings, he said that in Piero's paintings, \"Christ is both dead and resurrected, flesh and spirit.", ". . .", "It's a simple manger and the Son of God.\"", "\"In the Renaissance,\" he said, \"men were together with their lives, both tragic and saved.\"", "Then he went on to say that Piero was not just a Renaissance painter.", "He spoke about how Piero laid on the paint in quick, rough marks.", "At the time I didn't really understand this, since I was thinking of Piero's oil paintings, but Bill Berkson has clarified for me how Guston was visualizing Piero's frescoes, in which the marks had to be put down quickly before the plaster dried.", "Piero della Francesca, The Flagellation, 1447, oil and tempera on panel, 23 x 321\u20448 in.", "(58.4 x 81.5 cm).", "Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino (artwork in the public domain; photograph by Mauro Magliani, provided by Alinari/Art Resource, NY)", "Looking back now, I can see that despite my misgivings at the time about the school style, I had fallen for it.", "So I am surprised now and was surprised then that Guston picked out my paintings as the exception to the other work.", "He pointed to my painting of a tree, and said that it reminded him of Piero's trees.", "I had brought to the critique several paintings of a tree near a spring and the shack in which I lived in the desert.", "My paintings were thickly painted, more like Vincent van Gogh or Chaim Soutine than Piero.", "Often, at the end of the day, I would throw down my dirty brushes and paint directly with my fingers.", "Guston picked the painting that had more of the white ground showing and which was more thinly painted in some areas.", "How, I still wonder, with the dissimilarities in surface and style, could Guston have recognized Piero's influence on my painting?", "How could he see from my paintings that while I was living in the desert I had been obsessed with Piero's paintings?", "He called me forward and told me that he had once talked to a conservator who held Piero's Flagellation from the Ducal Palace in Urbino in his hands.", "Tears streamed down Guston's cheeks as he spoke about the painting.", "He said that Piero's paintings have no understandable scale: one can't tell if the distances between objects in the paintings are miles or inches.", "He said that there was no way to describe the relation of the group around Christ to the group of figures on the right in the Flagellation.", "Piero did not belong to any time, but was \"a messenger from heaven.\"", "While I was making those paintings of the tree on the Navajo Reservation in Oljato, I was writing a letter to the San Diego draft board and studying the trees in Piero's fresco cycle in the Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo.", "The frescoes are based on the legend of the True Cross.", "I had reproductions of the frescoes in several large paperback books from the series I Maestri del colore, and Forma e colore, which I had brought back from earlier travels in Italy, and also Kenneth Clark's edition of the complete paintings.3", "In my letter to the draft board I claimed that this study led to understandings in my paintings that prevented me from going to fight in Vietnam\u2014one of the stranger arguments, I'm sure, ever heard by a draft board in support of an application for conscientious objector status.", "Piero's frescos, based on Jacobus de Voragine's medieval text The Golden Legend, tell the story of the True Cross: a tree and the wood from that tree.", "Following Adam's death, God gives his despairing son a branch from the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden to plant in Adam's mouth.", "The wood that grows from this sapling is sometimes recognized and goes through various adventures before it is used to make the cross on which Christ is crucified.", "Seeing his still corpse, Adam's children, unfamiliar with death, must have asked: where did he go?", "Into the tree, is, I think, Piero's answer.", "In the fresco, Adam's daughter screams before a tree, her arms thrown out over the motionless corpse of Adam.", "This, I thought, was a painter's interpretation of Christianity.", "Piero does not paint the crucifixion itself in his fresco cycle.", "For him it is how spirit survives in matter that is important.", "For Piero, I believe, the release of Adam's spirit, immanent in the wood, rather than Jesus's sacrifice, is the significance of the crucifixion.", "Perhaps anyone could have released Adam's spirit in the wood.", "Piero doesn't use the standard iconography in which the skull at the base of the cross is Adam's, and Christ's blood on the skull is God's grace.", "In these paintings, Christ is the second Adam redeeming the first.", "Piero della Francesca, Death of Adam and Adoration of the Sacred Piece of Wood, from Legend of the True Cross, ca. 1450\u201365, frescos, postrestoration, approx. 12 ft. 9 in. high (390 cm), and approx. 11 x 13 ft. (336 x 400 cm).", "S. Francesco, Arezzo (artwork in the public domain; photographs provided by Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit\u00e0 culturali/Art Resource, NY)", "During those summers of painting in the desert, I imagined that the tree that I was painting at the spring in Oljato contained this immanent spirit.", "At the time, I wasn't aware how much I was influenced by the content of earlier landscape paintings and photographs in which the American West was depicted as a Garden of Eden.", "I saw this bright green tree, filled with light in the midst of the dry desert, as the Tree of Knowledge.", "But living on the reservation and reading about the culture of the Navajos and the Hopi, I didn't think that this American Garden of Eden was uninhabited.", "In the Navajo language, Oljato means \"moonlight water.\"", "A band of Navajos chased by Kit Carson and American troopers had found this water that saved them when, coming over the mesa at night, they saw the spring near my shack reflected in the moonlight.", "I loved Franz Kafka's retelling of the story of the Garden of Eden: we are really still in the Garden, just fooled by God into thinking that we are in exile.", "Driven by our love of Italian painting, Guston and I would later one afternoon escape the Studio School to go to the old Academy of Music, a huge ruin of a movie theater on Fourteenth Street, to see one of Sergio Leone's spaghetti Westerns, For a Few Dollars More.", "We spoke about the similarities between Piero's landscapes and landscapes in the movie and the violence in both.", "I had first seen these movies in Venice and had always connected them with Italian painting.", "In Piero's fresco The Slaying of the Son of Chosroes, in Arezzo, the son of Chosroes falls back, stabbed in his throat, the red strap of his helmet severing his neck.", "The emblem of a flower blooms on his helmet, and his mouth is under a cross, which seems to absorb his spirit.", "Above him, on the other side of an empty throne, a crowing cock stands on a column.", "The silence of the transformative violence in Piero's fresco reminded me of Leone's shootouts.", "Guston must have also liked Leone's close-ups of faces and objects.", "That day, a large hole\u2014a walk-through opening\u2014had been cut into the right side of the screen at the Academy of Music.", "We also visited the Frick Collection to see Piero's paintings there.", "A guard asked us to leave, accusing Guston of \"lecturing\" in front of Goya's The Forge.", "Guston thought that this painting and Rembrandt's The Polish Rider were the most realistic paintings in the Frick, the most human\u2014at least on that day.", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "When he spoke to us about our work, why did Guston insist that painting be tragic?", "Looking back, it is easy to see that his comments were in relation to the transition going on in his own work.", "At the time, none of us knew anything of his new drawings and paintings that depicted simple objects.", "In the school's upstairs studio, where he worked as a resident artist, I later was able to glimpse some of the drawings.", "I was amazed by this transformation in his work.", "But I don't think that this shift to depicted objects was the only cause for what he said.", "Piero wasn't tragic because his work was figurative, and Mondrian wasn't tragic because his paintings were abstract.", "Guston's work always had aspects of both figuration and abstraction, shifting back and forth between the two.", "Once I told him that I thought an \"abstract\" painting of his I had seen in Buffalo at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery (perhaps it was Untitled 1958, #47 in Fort Worth retrospective) was based on Jean-Antoine Watteau's L'Embarquement pour l'\u00eele de Cyth\u00e8re.4", "Guston said that I had found him out.", "The way he depicted objects in his work was a surprise.", "There was a cartoon aspect to his imagery that at the time seemed related to the use of cartoons in Pop art.", "This made many of the artists of his generation angry (with the exception of Willem de Kooning, who told Guston that he liked the new paintings).", "To other painters, it seemed that Guston was defecting to the enemy, a younger generation of artists who had driven out and replaced the second-generation New York school painters who had expected to inherit the mantle of the Abstract Expressionists.", "I don't think Mercedes approved of Guston's new work, and Feldman, at the time, was quite outspoken about Guston's betrayal.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Combining Pop and abstraction is currently so accepted in the New York art world, that it is hard to imagine how controversial the change in Guston's work was at the time.", "The Pop aspect of his new work, like the figuration, didn't bother me.", "But this is the place, I think, to confess how much I was troubled by his new paintings.", "I was most unnerved by their changed surfaces.", "It was the crudeness of the paintings that bothered me.", "His earlier paintings were so elegant and poetic.", "Now I realize that this new surface was a byproduct of the change that Guston was going through\u2014evidence of the tragic.", "He was painting directly from and in relation to his life, without any stylizations, and without artiness.", "My colleague Fabian Marcaccio calls these later works of Guston's realist, and the surface is realistic and matter-of-fact, in a way that is beyond being figurative or cartoonlike.", "Fabian describes them as being painted with grease instead of paint.", "Guston shows how the world is, revealing himself fully: his smoking and eating, fears and obsessions.", "Another colleague, Klaus Merkel, calls the surfaces of these paintings cruel, and they certainly are.", "And Guston himself is cruel in the paintings.", "Through the surface he implicates himself as a sinner, not just accuses others of sin.", "If it wasn't just a shift to figuration, what did Guston mean by the tragic?", "My other favorite teacher at the Studio School in those years was Resnick.", "He told me about a phrase used by his painter colleagues that can perhaps explain further what Guston meant.", "It was a phrase that Resnick used to describe the method and difficulties of an artist changing his or her work: \"soul-beating.\"", "He said that some artists could \"beat their own souls,\" but some could not, and needed someone else to do the beating for them, a friend or an enemy.", "If I understand correctly, I think that by soul Milton meant all the traditions and beliefs from the past that affect our thinking.", "For Resnick, spirit was the opposite of and had nothing to do with soul.", "As an artist, one had to learn to be critical of one's beliefs and the traditions that one cared so much about, had to learn to push on from those beliefs into something else.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Guston, at the time he spoke with us, was trying to do this for himself, to change himself.", "He was exceptionally open both in his critique and later in the seminar.", "Unsure of himself and what he was doing, he was never acting a part, though his resemblance to a character from a Fellini film told me that putting on a show would have been easy for him.", "In the Studio School style, Guston saw the traditions that he was trying to beat from his soul.", "I think that this is why Piero's Flagellation came to his mind and why it was so moving for him to speak about that painting.", "It was an image of his own current soul-beating.", "Thinking about this now, I see his Ku Klux Klan hoods with their whips in a new way.", "These are soul-beater artists at work: the tragic in operation.", "Guston implicates himself in the evildoings of the KKK hoods.", "Berkson reminded us that \"the image is adapted as well from seeing Piero's members of the confraternity the Miseri-cordia, who wore their hoods\u2014black where the Klan's are white\u2014to keep their identities secret, but out of charity and self-effacement rather than hatred and fear.\"5", "Many other images in Guston's paintings could be related to soul-beating: the nails, the clubs, and the bricks and stones, which are like the stone St. Jerome used to beat himself in the desert.", "I especially like the paintings in which all the objects are swept away by floods of blood.", "But I should be clear: I mean that these are objects of soul-beating in an artistic sense only, without the usual iconographic, religious meanings\u2014they are images of how a painter can use painting to change him- or herself.", "The books in Guston's paintings are also tools for this soul-beating.", "In the critique he recommended that we read Roberto Longhi on Piero, Osvald Siren on Chinese aesthetics and philosophy, Charles Baudelaire's writing, and Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix's journals.", "I saw more of these later paintings of Guston's at the openings and shows in the 1970s at David McKee Gallery in the Barbizon Hotel for Women on East Sixty-third Street.", "Guston came to these openings, which were attended almost exclusively by young artists.", "It was the young artists who understood in those years what he was doing.", "I often see prints or drawings by Guston in the studios of artist colleagues.", "For example, I recently saw a beautiful print in David Row's studio.", "During the 1970s, another painter colleague, Jake Berthot, told a story that he had heard from the artist.", "Guston had run into de Kooning by chance in a supermarket in Long Island, both of them pushing their carts.", "De Kooning in his high-pitched voice asked, \"Well, how does it feel, Phil? How does it feel?\"", "Guston said that he didn't understand: \"How does what feel, Bill?\"", "\"Well, how does it feel?\"", "de Kooning said, \"They used to copy me and now they copy you.\"", "And then he added, \"Isn't it strange.", "It's the part that you are least sure of, that's the part they copy.\"", "De Kooning understood transformation through painting well.", "In his 1950 painting Excavation, he signed his name as the teeth of a skull in the bottom right of the painting\u2014Adam's skull.", "In the center of the painting, a door is ajar, as if he had walked through it and discarded his old self.", "During Guston's critique, in some way, not very consciously, I must have gotten the message about this transformation through painting.", "There's a final sentence in my notebook entry: \". . . have to do it in NY, so not just done in Southwest.\"", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "Philip Guston, Untitled, from The Small Panels, 1969, oil on panel, 12 x 14 in.", "(30.5 x 35.6 cm).", "Private collection (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "Another aspect of Guston's paintings from around 1968 and 1969 especially interests me now: his use of a white ground behind the objects in his paintings.", "I suspect that he was inspired to use these grounds after seeing the paintings of James Ensor, who was perhaps the first to use them.", "In his early portraits, Ensor often has a source of light, a window or a light-colored wall, behind a figure (e.g., The Somber Lady, 1881, and The Lamp-Lighter, 1880).", "What is strange about the light in Ensor's paintings is that there seems to be no source for the light from outside the painting; instead, the light seems to be a screen with a certain thickness inside the painting.", "The light is strangely artificial.", "Later this white light changes from the visionary light of his early religious paintings into the harsh, satiric light of the white grounds in his late works.", "In those works.", "it is as if we see the world in the harsh spotlight of an interrogation.", "Guston's white light works in a similar way.", "Guston's white grounds isolate the objects, obfuscating their context.", "This isolation emphasizes the particular qualities of the depicted objects\u2014their distinct shapes, colors, and dimensions.", "In the alphabet paintings, there is sometimes just one object, and this separates the object from others even further.", "Each object is reduced to a potential linguistic element.", "Because of its resemblance to the white paper backgrounds of cartoons, the white ground makes that relation stronger.", "But the white ground also does something else.", "As Berkson writes, the white puts the objects into \"the in-between-ness that Guston painted\u2014where the 'thing' is visibly turning into or shows the capability of being other [the piece of bread into shoe into moon . . . as Guston said], something else.\"6", "The white ground creates a screen of light, a theatrical and filmic light, in which objects are uncanny and seem capable of transformation.", "It makes the ordinary seem strange.", "Why is there such a focus on that ordinary thing\u2014that coffee cup, painting, easel, or chair?", "One has the feeling that it is because something strange is happening within that object.", "The white ground can also be seen as some kind of reflected light that obscures the world around the object.", "This can sometimes make the objects seem as if they were reflections in a mirror, not belonging where they are.", "Philip Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., 1960, oil on canvas, 63 x 74\u00be in.", "(160 x 190 cm).", "Collection Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmark (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When this sense of strangeness and potential transformation is repeated in many different objects, and in many paintings, it seems to be a way of seeing the world and implicates the painter in the change.", "In the quotation in my epigraph, Guston speaks about objects changing into something else when he paints them.", "I keep misreading the quotation to say: \"When you paint things they change you into something else, something totally unpredictable.\"", "It's not just the objects themselves that change; the painter himself or herself can also change through this process.", "A 1960 painting by Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., acts out this process, depicting what this kind of transformation might be like.", "One can see the figure of the painter in the right foreground looking at himself, his shape, reflected in a mirror.", "There are wonderful pale pink strokes of paint over a surrounding black area connecting the painter and his reflected image.", "The shapes of the painter and his reflection seem both pulled together and different with that light between them.", "When we look at ourselves in the mirror, it is a way to test our identity and decide if we have changed.", "Guston must be thinking of this experience in this painting and wondering how painting might be changing him.", "Now we also look at films, video, computers, and other screens of light, along with mirrors, to test our identity.", "We can identify with the figures on the screen and through them recognize parts of ourselves that we desire or parts that we might not want to acknowledge.", "I keep thinking of Bela Lugosi as Dracula in Tod Browning's film, knocking down the silver mirrored cigarette case (which looks like a computer) when it exposes him as a vampire.", "I feel that while watching movies we also change into a creature like Dracula; parts of us are still in our lives, and parts, through our identifications, are something else.", "Like the vampire, we are part alive and part dead.", "Through seeing ourselves reflected in the media, we are changing.", "There are great pleasures and some terrors in experiencing these screen presences.", "We are still human\u2014this process can feel very human\u2014but sometimes I fear that we are changing from human to something else.", "Painting can explore these changes in this age of media.", "The vampire's kiss of the media of mechanical reproduction, which was thought to be the death of painting, rather than killing painting, has made it immortal.", "With its history and conceptual possibilities, and in combination with media, painting can explore how we are being changed.", "What parts of being human should be preserved?", "How are we being changed?", "In his 1965 text, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Guston writes of the Flagellation: \"Possibly it is not a 'picture' we see, but the presence of a necessary and generous law.\"7", "That is quite a phrase: necessary and generous law.", "The law in Kafka is certainly not generous.", "What does Guston mean?", "This necessary and generous law might be the transformation of objects and of ourselves that he discovered through painting and in Piero's work.", "Guston goes on to say that we have to doubt the final outcome of these transformations.", "We do.", "Perhaps this is the tragic.", "Born in San Diego in 1946, David Reed studied at the Studio School and in 1971 moved permanently to lower Manhattan, where he continues to live and work.", "His recent exhibitions have been at Galerie Schmidt Maczollek in Cologne and Peter Blum Soho in New York (works on paper).", "In March 2010 he will have an exhibition of paintings (along with photographs by William Eggleston) at Peder Lund in Oslo.", "Recent publications of his work include Tony Godfrey's Painting Today (Phaidon, 2009) and his own Rock Paper Scissors (Kienbaum Artists' Books, 2009).", "The epigraph is from \"Philip Guston Talking,\" in Philip Guston: With a Lecture Given by Philip Guston at the University of Minnesota in March 1978, ed. Ren\u00e9e McKee (London: Timothy Taylor Gallery, 2004), 32.", "I have found references by several authors agreeing with the meaning of this statement and have found other statements by C\u00e9zanne which are close in meaning, but, after all these years, I have been unable to locate my direct source.", "Probably it comes from the collections of quotations attributed to C\u00e9zanne by Emile Bernard, Joachim Gasquet, or Leo Larguier.", "I transcribed the quotations in this paragraph in my notes on the seminar, and I also transferred them to a notebook.", "I still have notes and notebook. \u21a9", "Kenneth Clark, Piero della Francesca: Complete Edition (London and New York: Phaidon, 1951).", "Michael Auping, exhibition checklist in Philip Guston: Retrospective, exh. cat.", "(London: Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth and Thames and Hudson, 2003).", "Auping organized the exhibition for the Fort Worth museum.", "Number 47 on the checklist, reproduced in the book, is Untitled, 1958, oil on canvas, 64 x 75\u215b inches, Private collection.", "Bill Berkson, \"Guston, Piero, and Their Followers,\" talk presented at American Academy Rome, Villa Aurelia, Rome, May 25, 2010, rep.", "Philip Guston: The Late Work (Rome: American Academy in Rome and Museo Carlo Bilotti,", "2011) 4-5.", "Berkson e", "-mail to the author, June 15, 2010.", "Philip Guston, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Art News 64, no. 3 (May 1965): 39.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Lee Lozano, Lee Lozano: Notebooks 1967\u201370Next Something Totally Unpredictable", "Search for:", "50 Broadway, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10004", "T: 212-691-1051", "CAA Advancing Art & Design", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 College Art Association"], "meta": {"id": "dev03672-3", "claim_title": "David Reed (artist)", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "David Reed grew up in California. He attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Skowhegan, Maine in 1966. He attended the New York Studio School in New York in 1967. He studied with Milton Resnick at the New York Studio School."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14], [10, 14], [12, 13, 14]], "claim": "He studied with Esteban Vicente at the New York Studio School.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Soul-Beating - Art Journal Open", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-02-02T11:49:12+00:00", "Skip to content", "Art Journal Open", "# Soul-Beating", "David ReedFebruary 2, 2011September 16, 2015Archive, Back Issues, Highlighted Content", "## Post navigation", "Philip Guston, The Small Panels, 1968\u201370, oil on Masonite, installation view, Philip Guston Studio, Woodstock, New York (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When you paint things they change into something else, something totally unpredictable.", "\u2014PHILIP GUSTON", "I was a student at the New York Studio School during the fall of 1966 and spring of 1967.", "The school was then located in a loft building on the northeast corner of Broadway and Bleecker Street.", "Draft deferments during the Vietnam War were not granted to students attending an art school, especially an unaccredited one like the Studio School.", "But because I was still enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, and came to New York on a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship, I was safe.", "I studied with Mercedes Matter, Charles Cajori, Esteban Vicente, and especially Milton Resnick, among others.", "Frank Stella, Gandy Brody, Alfred Leslie, and others gave talks at the school.", "It was quite an immersion in New York painting culture for an idealistic would-be-painter from San Diego.", "After finishing my last year at Reed College in the fall of 1968, I returned to New York.", "Mercedes Matter gave me a job organizing the library at the Studio School's new location, the old Whitney Museum building at 8 West Eighth Street.", "I bought books and organized them into categories.", "At the time, Maurice Merleau-Ponty's essay \"C\u00e9zanne's Doubt\" was a kind of bible to me.", "I was aware of the difficulties and contradictions involved in the study of painting and put up a sign with a quote from Paul C\u00e9zanne: \"If you ever founded a school in my name, you have not understood nor even cared about what I have done.\"1", "Morton Feldman was the dean in those years.", "In his lectures he often told stories about his friendship with Philip Guston.", "Even though I was no longer a student there, when Guston came to the school for a special group critique, Mercedes invited me to bring my paintings and later allowed me to join his special seminar.", "Like the other students, I saw Guston as a legendary figure with a special history and aura, and was very excited that he was coming to the school.", "I didn't see his show, Philip Guston: Recent Paintings and Drawings, in the winter of 1966 at the Jewish Museum, but I studied the catalogue so closely that I began to imagine that I had seen it, only in my memory the show's location was changed to the Guggenheim Museum.", "The show was of abstract paintings in black and white with pink and pale blue, but since I only saw the catalogue, in which the reproductions are in black and white, I imagined all the paintings as black and white.", "The paintings suggested images to me.", "I saw a painter working at an easel in one of them.", "In the catalogue the paintings become more and more simplified, until there is only a single painterly black rectangle remaining in the last canvases: a dead end (Air II, 1965, May Sixty-Five, 1965, and Arrival, 1965).", "In my mind's eye I still see Air II as the last painting, at the bottom of the ramp at the Guggenheim Museum.", "Mark Rothko pulled down the shade, Barnett Newman closed the door, Ad Reinhardt turned out the lights, and now Guston seemed to have removed all forms but one.", "Rumors were circulating that Guston had moved away from New York and had abandoned painting.", "After that last painting in the show, how could he continue?", "David Reed, Oljato (Piero), 1967, oil on canvas, 30 x 28 in.", "(76.2 x 71.1 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "So there was excitement as we placed our paintings around the walls of the large drawing studio on the second floor in expectation of Guston's arrival.", "We then crowded in to hear what Guston would say about our works.", "The paintings I brought to the critique were landscapes painted during the two previous summers in the desert of the Southwest, on the Navajo Reservation.", "Some were on stretchers leaning against the wall, and others were on loose canvas and just pinned up.", "Guston roamed around the center of the room looking at the works, while we moved to the side to give him space.", "He was silent for a long time, examining what he saw, and then to our consternation, began to speak very critically, very negatively about the work.", "This was not what we anticipated.", "We thought that we were standing up for the values he shared and expected praise.", "But like many art schools, the Studio School had developed a house style, a combination of the influences of our teachers and their idols: C\u00e9zanne and Alberto Giacometti, mixed with our teachers' teacher, Hans Hofmann.", "To our surprise, Guston was extremely outspoken in his denunciation of these influences and the stylizations that he saw as coming from them.", "He especially criticized areas of the paintings in which original lines or painted areas were partially erased or smudged and then redrawn.", "He said that this was cheating; we had to make up our minds about what we were doing.", "He saw the use of these doubled and erased lines as a way of avoiding decisions.", "He picked out the work of two painters who were accomplished in this school style and was harsh in his criticism of their work.", "This was especially upsetting because their paintings were admired and imitated by the other students.", "Referring, I think, to Minimal painting, he said that their paintings were like \"stripe paintings,\" something completely anathema to what we thought we supported at the Studio School.", "He then went on to make his larger point.", "He said that Piet Mondrian had \"eliminated everything but the rhythm to keep his paintings from being tragic.\"2", "But he asked, \"Should painting be tragic?\"", "Clearly he thought it should be.", "He then said that in modern times art was schizophrenic, meaning that art was removed from life.", "He saw the influences of the school's painting tradition as something that was removing us from our own lives and the world in which we lived.", "Speaking of Mondrian's grids in relation to the cross structures in Piero della Francesca's paintings, he said that in Piero's paintings, \"Christ is both dead and resurrected, flesh and spirit.", ". . .", "It's a simple manger and the Son of God.\"", "\"In the Renaissance,\" he said, \"men were together with their lives, both tragic and saved.\"", "Then he went on to say that Piero was not just a Renaissance painter.", "He spoke about how Piero laid on the paint in quick, rough marks.", "At the time I didn't really understand this, since I was thinking of Piero's oil paintings, but Bill Berkson has clarified for me how Guston was visualizing Piero's frescoes, in which the marks had to be put down quickly before the plaster dried.", "Piero della Francesca, The Flagellation, 1447, oil and tempera on panel, 23 x 321\u20448 in.", "(58.4 x 81.5 cm).", "Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino (artwork in the public domain; photograph by Mauro Magliani, provided by Alinari/Art Resource, NY)", "Looking back now, I can see that despite my misgivings at the time about the school style, I had fallen for it.", "So I am surprised now and was surprised then that Guston picked out my paintings as the exception to the other work.", "He pointed to my painting of a tree, and said that it reminded him of Piero's trees.", "I had brought to the critique several paintings of a tree near a spring and the shack in which I lived in the desert.", "My paintings were thickly painted, more like Vincent van Gogh or Chaim Soutine than Piero.", "Often, at the end of the day, I would throw down my dirty brushes and paint directly with my fingers.", "Guston picked the painting that had more of the white ground showing and which was more thinly painted in some areas.", "How, I still wonder, with the dissimilarities in surface and style, could Guston have recognized Piero's influence on my painting?", "How could he see from my paintings that while I was living in the desert I had been obsessed with Piero's paintings?", "He called me forward and told me that he had once talked to a conservator who held Piero's Flagellation from the Ducal Palace in Urbino in his hands.", "Tears streamed down Guston's cheeks as he spoke about the painting.", "He said that Piero's paintings have no understandable scale: one can't tell if the distances between objects in the paintings are miles or inches.", "He said that there was no way to describe the relation of the group around Christ to the group of figures on the right in the Flagellation.", "Piero did not belong to any time, but was \"a messenger from heaven.\"", "While I was making those paintings of the tree on the Navajo Reservation in Oljato, I was writing a letter to the San Diego draft board and studying the trees in Piero's fresco cycle in the Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo.", "The frescoes are based on the legend of the True Cross.", "I had reproductions of the frescoes in several large paperback books from the series I Maestri del colore, and Forma e colore, which I had brought back from earlier travels in Italy, and also Kenneth Clark's edition of the complete paintings.3", "In my letter to the draft board I claimed that this study led to understandings in my paintings that prevented me from going to fight in Vietnam\u2014one of the stranger arguments, I'm sure, ever heard by a draft board in support of an application for conscientious objector status.", "Piero's frescos, based on Jacobus de Voragine's medieval text The Golden Legend, tell the story of the True Cross: a tree and the wood from that tree.", "Following Adam's death, God gives his despairing son a branch from the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden to plant in Adam's mouth.", "The wood that grows from this sapling is sometimes recognized and goes through various adventures before it is used to make the cross on which Christ is crucified.", "Seeing his still corpse, Adam's children, unfamiliar with death, must have asked: where did he go?", "Into the tree, is, I think, Piero's answer.", "In the fresco, Adam's daughter screams before a tree, her arms thrown out over the motionless corpse of Adam.", "This, I thought, was a painter's interpretation of Christianity.", "Piero does not paint the crucifixion itself in his fresco cycle.", "For him it is how spirit survives in matter that is important.", "For Piero, I believe, the release of Adam's spirit, immanent in the wood, rather than Jesus's sacrifice, is the significance of the crucifixion.", "Perhaps anyone could have released Adam's spirit in the wood.", "Piero doesn't use the standard iconography in which the skull at the base of the cross is Adam's, and Christ's blood on the skull is God's grace.", "In these paintings, Christ is the second Adam redeeming the first.", "Piero della Francesca, Death of Adam and Adoration of the Sacred Piece of Wood, from Legend of the True Cross, ca. 1450\u201365, frescos, postrestoration, approx. 12 ft. 9 in. high (390 cm), and approx. 11 x 13 ft. (336 x 400 cm).", "S. Francesco, Arezzo (artwork in the public domain; photographs provided by Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit\u00e0 culturali/Art Resource, NY)", "During those summers of painting in the desert, I imagined that the tree that I was painting at the spring in Oljato contained this immanent spirit.", "At the time, I wasn't aware how much I was influenced by the content of earlier landscape paintings and photographs in which the American West was depicted as a Garden of Eden.", "I saw this bright green tree, filled with light in the midst of the dry desert, as the Tree of Knowledge.", "But living on the reservation and reading about the culture of the Navajos and the Hopi, I didn't think that this American Garden of Eden was uninhabited.", "In the Navajo language, Oljato means \"moonlight water.\"", "A band of Navajos chased by Kit Carson and American troopers had found this water that saved them when, coming over the mesa at night, they saw the spring near my shack reflected in the moonlight.", "I loved Franz Kafka's retelling of the story of the Garden of Eden: we are really still in the Garden, just fooled by God into thinking that we are in exile.", "Driven by our love of Italian painting, Guston and I would later one afternoon escape the Studio School to go to the old Academy of Music, a huge ruin of a movie theater on Fourteenth Street, to see one of Sergio Leone's spaghetti Westerns, For a Few Dollars More.", "We spoke about the similarities between Piero's landscapes and landscapes in the movie and the violence in both.", "I had first seen these movies in Venice and had always connected them with Italian painting.", "In Piero's fresco The Slaying of the Son of Chosroes, in Arezzo, the son of Chosroes falls back, stabbed in his throat, the red strap of his helmet severing his neck.", "The emblem of a flower blooms on his helmet, and his mouth is under a cross, which seems to absorb his spirit.", "Above him, on the other side of an empty throne, a crowing cock stands on a column.", "The silence of the transformative violence in Piero's fresco reminded me of Leone's shootouts.", "Guston must have also liked Leone's close-ups of faces and objects.", "That day, a large hole\u2014a walk-through opening\u2014had been cut into the right side of the screen at the Academy of Music.", "We also visited the Frick Collection to see Piero's paintings there.", "A guard asked us to leave, accusing Guston of \"lecturing\" in front of Goya's The Forge.", "Guston thought that this painting and Rembrandt's The Polish Rider were the most realistic paintings in the Frick, the most human\u2014at least on that day.", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "When he spoke to us about our work, why did Guston insist that painting be tragic?", "Looking back, it is easy to see that his comments were in relation to the transition going on in his own work.", "At the time, none of us knew anything of his new drawings and paintings that depicted simple objects.", "In the school's upstairs studio, where he worked as a resident artist, I later was able to glimpse some of the drawings.", "I was amazed by this transformation in his work.", "But I don't think that this shift to depicted objects was the only cause for what he said.", "Piero wasn't tragic because his work was figurative, and Mondrian wasn't tragic because his paintings were abstract.", "Guston's work always had aspects of both figuration and abstraction, shifting back and forth between the two.", "Once I told him that I thought an \"abstract\" painting of his I had seen in Buffalo at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery (perhaps it was Untitled 1958, #47 in Fort Worth retrospective) was based on Jean-Antoine Watteau's L'Embarquement pour l'\u00eele de Cyth\u00e8re.4", "Guston said that I had found him out.", "The way he depicted objects in his work was a surprise.", "There was a cartoon aspect to his imagery that at the time seemed related to the use of cartoons in Pop art.", "This made many of the artists of his generation angry (with the exception of Willem de Kooning, who told Guston that he liked the new paintings).", "To other painters, it seemed that Guston was defecting to the enemy, a younger generation of artists who had driven out and replaced the second-generation New York school painters who had expected to inherit the mantle of the Abstract Expressionists.", "I don't think Mercedes approved of Guston's new work, and Feldman, at the time, was quite outspoken about Guston's betrayal.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Combining Pop and abstraction is currently so accepted in the New York art world, that it is hard to imagine how controversial the change in Guston's work was at the time.", "The Pop aspect of his new work, like the figuration, didn't bother me.", "But this is the place, I think, to confess how much I was troubled by his new paintings.", "I was most unnerved by their changed surfaces.", "It was the crudeness of the paintings that bothered me.", "His earlier paintings were so elegant and poetic.", "Now I realize that this new surface was a byproduct of the change that Guston was going through\u2014evidence of the tragic.", "He was painting directly from and in relation to his life, without any stylizations, and without artiness.", "My colleague Fabian Marcaccio calls these later works of Guston's realist, and the surface is realistic and matter-of-fact, in a way that is beyond being figurative or cartoonlike.", "Fabian describes them as being painted with grease instead of paint.", "Guston shows how the world is, revealing himself fully: his smoking and eating, fears and obsessions.", "Another colleague, Klaus Merkel, calls the surfaces of these paintings cruel, and they certainly are.", "And Guston himself is cruel in the paintings.", "Through the surface he implicates himself as a sinner, not just accuses others of sin.", "If it wasn't just a shift to figuration, what did Guston mean by the tragic?", "My other favorite teacher at the Studio School in those years was Resnick.", "He told me about a phrase used by his painter colleagues that can perhaps explain further what Guston meant.", "It was a phrase that Resnick used to describe the method and difficulties of an artist changing his or her work: \"soul-beating.\"", "He said that some artists could \"beat their own souls,\" but some could not, and needed someone else to do the beating for them, a friend or an enemy.", "If I understand correctly, I think that by soul Milton meant all the traditions and beliefs from the past that affect our thinking.", "For Resnick, spirit was the opposite of and had nothing to do with soul.", "As an artist, one had to learn to be critical of one's beliefs and the traditions that one cared so much about, had to learn to push on from those beliefs into something else.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Guston, at the time he spoke with us, was trying to do this for himself, to change himself.", "He was exceptionally open both in his critique and later in the seminar.", "Unsure of himself and what he was doing, he was never acting a part, though his resemblance to a character from a Fellini film told me that putting on a show would have been easy for him.", "In the Studio School style, Guston saw the traditions that he was trying to beat from his soul.", "I think that this is why Piero's Flagellation came to his mind and why it was so moving for him to speak about that painting.", "It was an image of his own current soul-beating.", "Thinking about this now, I see his Ku Klux Klan hoods with their whips in a new way.", "These are soul-beater artists at work: the tragic in operation.", "Guston implicates himself in the evildoings of the KKK hoods.", "Berkson reminded us that \"the image is adapted as well from seeing Piero's members of the confraternity the Miseri-cordia, who wore their hoods\u2014black where the Klan's are white\u2014to keep their identities secret, but out of charity and self-effacement rather than hatred and fear.\"5", "Many other images in Guston's paintings could be related to soul-beating: the nails, the clubs, and the bricks and stones, which are like the stone St. Jerome used to beat himself in the desert.", "I especially like the paintings in which all the objects are swept away by floods of blood.", "But I should be clear: I mean that these are objects of soul-beating in an artistic sense only, without the usual iconographic, religious meanings\u2014they are images of how a painter can use painting to change him- or herself.", "The books in Guston's paintings are also tools for this soul-beating.", "In the critique he recommended that we read Roberto Longhi on Piero, Osvald Siren on Chinese aesthetics and philosophy, Charles Baudelaire's writing, and Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix's journals.", "I saw more of these later paintings of Guston's at the openings and shows in the 1970s at David McKee Gallery in the Barbizon Hotel for Women on East Sixty-third Street.", "Guston came to these openings, which were attended almost exclusively by young artists.", "It was the young artists who understood in those years what he was doing.", "I often see prints or drawings by Guston in the studios of artist colleagues.", "For example, I recently saw a beautiful print in David Row's studio.", "During the 1970s, another painter colleague, Jake Berthot, told a story that he had heard from the artist.", "Guston had run into de Kooning by chance in a supermarket in Long Island, both of them pushing their carts.", "De Kooning in his high-pitched voice asked, \"Well, how does it feel, Phil? How does it feel?\"", "Guston said that he didn't understand: \"How does what feel, Bill?\"", "\"Well, how does it feel?\"", "de Kooning said, \"They used to copy me and now they copy you.\"", "And then he added, \"Isn't it strange.", "It's the part that you are least sure of, that's the part they copy.\"", "De Kooning understood transformation through painting well.", "In his 1950 painting Excavation, he signed his name as the teeth of a skull in the bottom right of the painting\u2014Adam's skull.", "In the center of the painting, a door is ajar, as if he had walked through it and discarded his old self.", "During Guston's critique, in some way, not very consciously, I must have gotten the message about this transformation through painting.", "There's a final sentence in my notebook entry: \". . . have to do it in NY, so not just done in Southwest.\"", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "Philip Guston, Untitled, from The Small Panels, 1969, oil on panel, 12 x 14 in.", "(30.5 x 35.6 cm).", "Private collection (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "Another aspect of Guston's paintings from around 1968 and 1969 especially interests me now: his use of a white ground behind the objects in his paintings.", "I suspect that he was inspired to use these grounds after seeing the paintings of James Ensor, who was perhaps the first to use them.", "In his early portraits, Ensor often has a source of light, a window or a light-colored wall, behind a figure (e.g., The Somber Lady, 1881, and The Lamp-Lighter, 1880).", "What is strange about the light in Ensor's paintings is that there seems to be no source for the light from outside the painting; instead, the light seems to be a screen with a certain thickness inside the painting.", "The light is strangely artificial.", "Later this white light changes from the visionary light of his early religious paintings into the harsh, satiric light of the white grounds in his late works.", "In those works.", "it is as if we see the world in the harsh spotlight of an interrogation.", "Guston's white light works in a similar way.", "Guston's white grounds isolate the objects, obfuscating their context.", "This isolation emphasizes the particular qualities of the depicted objects\u2014their distinct shapes, colors, and dimensions.", "In the alphabet paintings, there is sometimes just one object, and this separates the object from others even further.", "Each object is reduced to a potential linguistic element.", "Because of its resemblance to the white paper backgrounds of cartoons, the white ground makes that relation stronger.", "But the white ground also does something else.", "As Berkson writes, the white puts the objects into \"the in-between-ness that Guston painted\u2014where the 'thing' is visibly turning into or shows the capability of being other [the piece of bread into shoe into moon . . . as Guston said], something else.\"6", "The white ground creates a screen of light, a theatrical and filmic light, in which objects are uncanny and seem capable of transformation.", "It makes the ordinary seem strange.", "Why is there such a focus on that ordinary thing\u2014that coffee cup, painting, easel, or chair?", "One has the feeling that it is because something strange is happening within that object.", "The white ground can also be seen as some kind of reflected light that obscures the world around the object.", "This can sometimes make the objects seem as if they were reflections in a mirror, not belonging where they are.", "Philip Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., 1960, oil on canvas, 63 x 74\u00be in.", "(160 x 190 cm).", "Collection Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmark (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When this sense of strangeness and potential transformation is repeated in many different objects, and in many paintings, it seems to be a way of seeing the world and implicates the painter in the change.", "In the quotation in my epigraph, Guston speaks about objects changing into something else when he paints them.", "I keep misreading the quotation to say: \"When you paint things they change you into something else, something totally unpredictable.\"", "It's not just the objects themselves that change; the painter himself or herself can also change through this process.", "A 1960 painting by Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., acts out this process, depicting what this kind of transformation might be like.", "One can see the figure of the painter in the right foreground looking at himself, his shape, reflected in a mirror.", "There are wonderful pale pink strokes of paint over a surrounding black area connecting the painter and his reflected image.", "The shapes of the painter and his reflection seem both pulled together and different with that light between them.", "When we look at ourselves in the mirror, it is a way to test our identity and decide if we have changed.", "Guston must be thinking of this experience in this painting and wondering how painting might be changing him.", "Now we also look at films, video, computers, and other screens of light, along with mirrors, to test our identity.", "We can identify with the figures on the screen and through them recognize parts of ourselves that we desire or parts that we might not want to acknowledge.", "I keep thinking of Bela Lugosi as Dracula in Tod Browning's film, knocking down the silver mirrored cigarette case (which looks like a computer) when it exposes him as a vampire.", "I feel that while watching movies we also change into a creature like Dracula; parts of us are still in our lives, and parts, through our identifications, are something else.", "Like the vampire, we are part alive and part dead.", "Through seeing ourselves reflected in the media, we are changing.", "There are great pleasures and some terrors in experiencing these screen presences.", "We are still human\u2014this process can feel very human\u2014but sometimes I fear that we are changing from human to something else.", "Painting can explore these changes in this age of media.", "The vampire's kiss of the media of mechanical reproduction, which was thought to be the death of painting, rather than killing painting, has made it immortal.", "With its history and conceptual possibilities, and in combination with media, painting can explore how we are being changed.", "What parts of being human should be preserved?", "How are we being changed?", "In his 1965 text, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Guston writes of the Flagellation: \"Possibly it is not a 'picture' we see, but the presence of a necessary and generous law.\"7", "That is quite a phrase: necessary and generous law.", "The law in Kafka is certainly not generous.", "What does Guston mean?", "This necessary and generous law might be the transformation of objects and of ourselves that he discovered through painting and in Piero's work.", "Guston goes on to say that we have to doubt the final outcome of these transformations.", "We do.", "Perhaps this is the tragic.", "Born in San Diego in 1946, David Reed studied at the Studio School and in 1971 moved permanently to lower Manhattan, where he continues to live and work.", "His recent exhibitions have been at Galerie Schmidt Maczollek in Cologne and Peter Blum Soho in New York (works on paper).", "In March 2010 he will have an exhibition of paintings (along with photographs by William Eggleston) at Peder Lund in Oslo.", "Recent publications of his work include Tony Godfrey's Painting Today (Phaidon, 2009) and his own Rock Paper Scissors (Kienbaum Artists' Books, 2009).", "The epigraph is from \"Philip Guston Talking,\" in Philip Guston: With a Lecture Given by Philip Guston at the University of Minnesota in March 1978, ed. Ren\u00e9e McKee (London: Timothy Taylor Gallery, 2004), 32.", "I have found references by several authors agreeing with the meaning of this statement and have found other statements by C\u00e9zanne which are close in meaning, but, after all these years, I have been unable to locate my direct source.", "Probably it comes from the collections of quotations attributed to C\u00e9zanne by Emile Bernard, Joachim Gasquet, or Leo Larguier.", "I transcribed the quotations in this paragraph in my notes on the seminar, and I also transferred them to a notebook.", "I still have notes and notebook. \u21a9", "Kenneth Clark, Piero della Francesca: Complete Edition (London and New York: Phaidon, 1951).", "Michael Auping, exhibition checklist in Philip Guston: Retrospective, exh. cat.", "(London: Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth and Thames and Hudson, 2003).", "Auping organized the exhibition for the Fort Worth museum.", "Number 47 on the checklist, reproduced in the book, is Untitled, 1958, oil on canvas, 64 x 75\u215b inches, Private collection.", "Bill Berkson, \"Guston, Piero, and Their Followers,\" talk presented at American Academy Rome, Villa Aurelia, Rome, May 25, 2010, rep.", "Philip Guston: The Late Work (Rome: American Academy in Rome and Museo Carlo Bilotti,", "2011) 4-5.", "Berkson e", "-mail to the author, June 15, 2010.", "Philip Guston, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Art News 64, no. 3 (May 1965): 39.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Lee Lozano, Lee Lozano: Notebooks 1967\u201370Next Something Totally Unpredictable", "Search for:", "50 Broadway, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10004", "T: 212-691-1051", "CAA Advancing Art & Design", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 College Art Association"], "meta": {"id": "dev03672-4", "claim_title": "David Reed (artist)", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "David Reed grew up in California. He attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Skowhegan, Maine in 1966. He attended the New York Studio School in New York in 1967. He studied with Milton Resnick at the New York Studio School. He studied with Mercedes Matter at the New York Studio School."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10, 13]], "claim": "He was on a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship in 1967.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Soul-Beating - Art Journal Open", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-02-02T11:49:12+00:00", "Skip to content", "Art Journal Open", "# Soul-Beating", "David ReedFebruary 2, 2011September 16, 2015Archive, Back Issues, Highlighted Content", "## Post navigation", "Philip Guston, The Small Panels, 1968\u201370, oil on Masonite, installation view, Philip Guston Studio, Woodstock, New York (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When you paint things they change into something else, something totally unpredictable.", "\u2014PHILIP GUSTON", "I was a student at the New York Studio School during the fall of 1966 and spring of 1967.", "The school was then located in a loft building on the northeast corner of Broadway and Bleecker Street.", "Draft deferments during the Vietnam War were not granted to students attending an art school, especially an unaccredited one like the Studio School.", "But because I was still enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, and came to New York on a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship, I was safe.", "I studied with Mercedes Matter, Charles Cajori, Esteban Vicente, and especially Milton Resnick, among others.", "Frank Stella, Gandy Brody, Alfred Leslie, and others gave talks at the school.", "It was quite an immersion in New York painting culture for an idealistic would-be-painter from San Diego.", "After finishing my last year at Reed College in the fall of 1968, I returned to New York.", "Mercedes Matter gave me a job organizing the library at the Studio School's new location, the old Whitney Museum building at 8 West Eighth Street.", "I bought books and organized them into categories.", "At the time, Maurice Merleau-Ponty's essay \"C\u00e9zanne's Doubt\" was a kind of bible to me.", "I was aware of the difficulties and contradictions involved in the study of painting and put up a sign with a quote from Paul C\u00e9zanne: \"If you ever founded a school in my name, you have not understood nor even cared about what I have done.\"1", "Morton Feldman was the dean in those years.", "In his lectures he often told stories about his friendship with Philip Guston.", "Even though I was no longer a student there, when Guston came to the school for a special group critique, Mercedes invited me to bring my paintings and later allowed me to join his special seminar.", "Like the other students, I saw Guston as a legendary figure with a special history and aura, and was very excited that he was coming to the school.", "I didn't see his show, Philip Guston: Recent Paintings and Drawings, in the winter of 1966 at the Jewish Museum, but I studied the catalogue so closely that I began to imagine that I had seen it, only in my memory the show's location was changed to the Guggenheim Museum.", "The show was of abstract paintings in black and white with pink and pale blue, but since I only saw the catalogue, in which the reproductions are in black and white, I imagined all the paintings as black and white.", "The paintings suggested images to me.", "I saw a painter working at an easel in one of them.", "In the catalogue the paintings become more and more simplified, until there is only a single painterly black rectangle remaining in the last canvases: a dead end (Air II, 1965, May Sixty-Five, 1965, and Arrival, 1965).", "In my mind's eye I still see Air II as the last painting, at the bottom of the ramp at the Guggenheim Museum.", "Mark Rothko pulled down the shade, Barnett Newman closed the door, Ad Reinhardt turned out the lights, and now Guston seemed to have removed all forms but one.", "Rumors were circulating that Guston had moved away from New York and had abandoned painting.", "After that last painting in the show, how could he continue?", "David Reed, Oljato (Piero), 1967, oil on canvas, 30 x 28 in.", "(76.2 x 71.1 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "So there was excitement as we placed our paintings around the walls of the large drawing studio on the second floor in expectation of Guston's arrival.", "We then crowded in to hear what Guston would say about our works.", "The paintings I brought to the critique were landscapes painted during the two previous summers in the desert of the Southwest, on the Navajo Reservation.", "Some were on stretchers leaning against the wall, and others were on loose canvas and just pinned up.", "Guston roamed around the center of the room looking at the works, while we moved to the side to give him space.", "He was silent for a long time, examining what he saw, and then to our consternation, began to speak very critically, very negatively about the work.", "This was not what we anticipated.", "We thought that we were standing up for the values he shared and expected praise.", "But like many art schools, the Studio School had developed a house style, a combination of the influences of our teachers and their idols: C\u00e9zanne and Alberto Giacometti, mixed with our teachers' teacher, Hans Hofmann.", "To our surprise, Guston was extremely outspoken in his denunciation of these influences and the stylizations that he saw as coming from them.", "He especially criticized areas of the paintings in which original lines or painted areas were partially erased or smudged and then redrawn.", "He said that this was cheating; we had to make up our minds about what we were doing.", "He saw the use of these doubled and erased lines as a way of avoiding decisions.", "He picked out the work of two painters who were accomplished in this school style and was harsh in his criticism of their work.", "This was especially upsetting because their paintings were admired and imitated by the other students.", "Referring, I think, to Minimal painting, he said that their paintings were like \"stripe paintings,\" something completely anathema to what we thought we supported at the Studio School.", "He then went on to make his larger point.", "He said that Piet Mondrian had \"eliminated everything but the rhythm to keep his paintings from being tragic.\"2", "But he asked, \"Should painting be tragic?\"", "Clearly he thought it should be.", "He then said that in modern times art was schizophrenic, meaning that art was removed from life.", "He saw the influences of the school's painting tradition as something that was removing us from our own lives and the world in which we lived.", "Speaking of Mondrian's grids in relation to the cross structures in Piero della Francesca's paintings, he said that in Piero's paintings, \"Christ is both dead and resurrected, flesh and spirit.", ". . .", "It's a simple manger and the Son of God.\"", "\"In the Renaissance,\" he said, \"men were together with their lives, both tragic and saved.\"", "Then he went on to say that Piero was not just a Renaissance painter.", "He spoke about how Piero laid on the paint in quick, rough marks.", "At the time I didn't really understand this, since I was thinking of Piero's oil paintings, but Bill Berkson has clarified for me how Guston was visualizing Piero's frescoes, in which the marks had to be put down quickly before the plaster dried.", "Piero della Francesca, The Flagellation, 1447, oil and tempera on panel, 23 x 321\u20448 in.", "(58.4 x 81.5 cm).", "Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, Urbino (artwork in the public domain; photograph by Mauro Magliani, provided by Alinari/Art Resource, NY)", "Looking back now, I can see that despite my misgivings at the time about the school style, I had fallen for it.", "So I am surprised now and was surprised then that Guston picked out my paintings as the exception to the other work.", "He pointed to my painting of a tree, and said that it reminded him of Piero's trees.", "I had brought to the critique several paintings of a tree near a spring and the shack in which I lived in the desert.", "My paintings were thickly painted, more like Vincent van Gogh or Chaim Soutine than Piero.", "Often, at the end of the day, I would throw down my dirty brushes and paint directly with my fingers.", "Guston picked the painting that had more of the white ground showing and which was more thinly painted in some areas.", "How, I still wonder, with the dissimilarities in surface and style, could Guston have recognized Piero's influence on my painting?", "How could he see from my paintings that while I was living in the desert I had been obsessed with Piero's paintings?", "He called me forward and told me that he had once talked to a conservator who held Piero's Flagellation from the Ducal Palace in Urbino in his hands.", "Tears streamed down Guston's cheeks as he spoke about the painting.", "He said that Piero's paintings have no understandable scale: one can't tell if the distances between objects in the paintings are miles or inches.", "He said that there was no way to describe the relation of the group around Christ to the group of figures on the right in the Flagellation.", "Piero did not belong to any time, but was \"a messenger from heaven.\"", "While I was making those paintings of the tree on the Navajo Reservation in Oljato, I was writing a letter to the San Diego draft board and studying the trees in Piero's fresco cycle in the Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo.", "The frescoes are based on the legend of the True Cross.", "I had reproductions of the frescoes in several large paperback books from the series I Maestri del colore, and Forma e colore, which I had brought back from earlier travels in Italy, and also Kenneth Clark's edition of the complete paintings.3", "In my letter to the draft board I claimed that this study led to understandings in my paintings that prevented me from going to fight in Vietnam\u2014one of the stranger arguments, I'm sure, ever heard by a draft board in support of an application for conscientious objector status.", "Piero's frescos, based on Jacobus de Voragine's medieval text The Golden Legend, tell the story of the True Cross: a tree and the wood from that tree.", "Following Adam's death, God gives his despairing son a branch from the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden to plant in Adam's mouth.", "The wood that grows from this sapling is sometimes recognized and goes through various adventures before it is used to make the cross on which Christ is crucified.", "Seeing his still corpse, Adam's children, unfamiliar with death, must have asked: where did he go?", "Into the tree, is, I think, Piero's answer.", "In the fresco, Adam's daughter screams before a tree, her arms thrown out over the motionless corpse of Adam.", "This, I thought, was a painter's interpretation of Christianity.", "Piero does not paint the crucifixion itself in his fresco cycle.", "For him it is how spirit survives in matter that is important.", "For Piero, I believe, the release of Adam's spirit, immanent in the wood, rather than Jesus's sacrifice, is the significance of the crucifixion.", "Perhaps anyone could have released Adam's spirit in the wood.", "Piero doesn't use the standard iconography in which the skull at the base of the cross is Adam's, and Christ's blood on the skull is God's grace.", "In these paintings, Christ is the second Adam redeeming the first.", "Piero della Francesca, Death of Adam and Adoration of the Sacred Piece of Wood, from Legend of the True Cross, ca. 1450\u201365, frescos, postrestoration, approx. 12 ft. 9 in. high (390 cm), and approx. 11 x 13 ft. (336 x 400 cm).", "S. Francesco, Arezzo (artwork in the public domain; photographs provided by Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit\u00e0 culturali/Art Resource, NY)", "During those summers of painting in the desert, I imagined that the tree that I was painting at the spring in Oljato contained this immanent spirit.", "At the time, I wasn't aware how much I was influenced by the content of earlier landscape paintings and photographs in which the American West was depicted as a Garden of Eden.", "I saw this bright green tree, filled with light in the midst of the dry desert, as the Tree of Knowledge.", "But living on the reservation and reading about the culture of the Navajos and the Hopi, I didn't think that this American Garden of Eden was uninhabited.", "In the Navajo language, Oljato means \"moonlight water.\"", "A band of Navajos chased by Kit Carson and American troopers had found this water that saved them when, coming over the mesa at night, they saw the spring near my shack reflected in the moonlight.", "I loved Franz Kafka's retelling of the story of the Garden of Eden: we are really still in the Garden, just fooled by God into thinking that we are in exile.", "Driven by our love of Italian painting, Guston and I would later one afternoon escape the Studio School to go to the old Academy of Music, a huge ruin of a movie theater on Fourteenth Street, to see one of Sergio Leone's spaghetti Westerns, For a Few Dollars More.", "We spoke about the similarities between Piero's landscapes and landscapes in the movie and the violence in both.", "I had first seen these movies in Venice and had always connected them with Italian painting.", "In Piero's fresco The Slaying of the Son of Chosroes, in Arezzo, the son of Chosroes falls back, stabbed in his throat, the red strap of his helmet severing his neck.", "The emblem of a flower blooms on his helmet, and his mouth is under a cross, which seems to absorb his spirit.", "Above him, on the other side of an empty throne, a crowing cock stands on a column.", "The silence of the transformative violence in Piero's fresco reminded me of Leone's shootouts.", "Guston must have also liked Leone's close-ups of faces and objects.", "That day, a large hole\u2014a walk-through opening\u2014had been cut into the right side of the screen at the Academy of Music.", "We also visited the Frick Collection to see Piero's paintings there.", "A guard asked us to leave, accusing Guston of \"lecturing\" in front of Goya's The Forge.", "Guston thought that this painting and Rembrandt's The Polish Rider were the most realistic paintings in the Frick, the most human\u2014at least on that day.", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "When he spoke to us about our work, why did Guston insist that painting be tragic?", "Looking back, it is easy to see that his comments were in relation to the transition going on in his own work.", "At the time, none of us knew anything of his new drawings and paintings that depicted simple objects.", "In the school's upstairs studio, where he worked as a resident artist, I later was able to glimpse some of the drawings.", "I was amazed by this transformation in his work.", "But I don't think that this shift to depicted objects was the only cause for what he said.", "Piero wasn't tragic because his work was figurative, and Mondrian wasn't tragic because his paintings were abstract.", "Guston's work always had aspects of both figuration and abstraction, shifting back and forth between the two.", "Once I told him that I thought an \"abstract\" painting of his I had seen in Buffalo at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery (perhaps it was Untitled 1958, #47 in Fort Worth retrospective) was based on Jean-Antoine Watteau's L'Embarquement pour l'\u00eele de Cyth\u00e8re.4", "Guston said that I had found him out.", "The way he depicted objects in his work was a surprise.", "There was a cartoon aspect to his imagery that at the time seemed related to the use of cartoons in Pop art.", "This made many of the artists of his generation angry (with the exception of Willem de Kooning, who told Guston that he liked the new paintings).", "To other painters, it seemed that Guston was defecting to the enemy, a younger generation of artists who had driven out and replaced the second-generation New York school painters who had expected to inherit the mantle of the Abstract Expressionists.", "I don't think Mercedes approved of Guston's new work, and Feldman, at the time, was quite outspoken about Guston's betrayal.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Combining Pop and abstraction is currently so accepted in the New York art world, that it is hard to imagine how controversial the change in Guston's work was at the time.", "The Pop aspect of his new work, like the figuration, didn't bother me.", "But this is the place, I think, to confess how much I was troubled by his new paintings.", "I was most unnerved by their changed surfaces.", "It was the crudeness of the paintings that bothered me.", "His earlier paintings were so elegant and poetic.", "Now I realize that this new surface was a byproduct of the change that Guston was going through\u2014evidence of the tragic.", "He was painting directly from and in relation to his life, without any stylizations, and without artiness.", "My colleague Fabian Marcaccio calls these later works of Guston's realist, and the surface is realistic and matter-of-fact, in a way that is beyond being figurative or cartoonlike.", "Fabian describes them as being painted with grease instead of paint.", "Guston shows how the world is, revealing himself fully: his smoking and eating, fears and obsessions.", "Another colleague, Klaus Merkel, calls the surfaces of these paintings cruel, and they certainly are.", "And Guston himself is cruel in the paintings.", "Through the surface he implicates himself as a sinner, not just accuses others of sin.", "If it wasn't just a shift to figuration, what did Guston mean by the tragic?", "My other favorite teacher at the Studio School in those years was Resnick.", "He told me about a phrase used by his painter colleagues that can perhaps explain further what Guston meant.", "It was a phrase that Resnick used to describe the method and difficulties of an artist changing his or her work: \"soul-beating.\"", "He said that some artists could \"beat their own souls,\" but some could not, and needed someone else to do the beating for them, a friend or an enemy.", "If I understand correctly, I think that by soul Milton meant all the traditions and beliefs from the past that affect our thinking.", "For Resnick, spirit was the opposite of and had nothing to do with soul.", "As an artist, one had to learn to be critical of one's beliefs and the traditions that one cared so much about, had to learn to push on from those beliefs into something else.", "David Reed, Oljato (Entrance), 1967, oil on canvas mounted on masonite, 261\u20444 x 24 in. (66.7 x 61 cm).", "Collection of the artist (artwork \u00a9 David Reed)", "Guston, at the time he spoke with us, was trying to do this for himself, to change himself.", "He was exceptionally open both in his critique and later in the seminar.", "Unsure of himself and what he was doing, he was never acting a part, though his resemblance to a character from a Fellini film told me that putting on a show would have been easy for him.", "In the Studio School style, Guston saw the traditions that he was trying to beat from his soul.", "I think that this is why Piero's Flagellation came to his mind and why it was so moving for him to speak about that painting.", "It was an image of his own current soul-beating.", "Thinking about this now, I see his Ku Klux Klan hoods with their whips in a new way.", "These are soul-beater artists at work: the tragic in operation.", "Guston implicates himself in the evildoings of the KKK hoods.", "Berkson reminded us that \"the image is adapted as well from seeing Piero's members of the confraternity the Miseri-cordia, who wore their hoods\u2014black where the Klan's are white\u2014to keep their identities secret, but out of charity and self-effacement rather than hatred and fear.\"5", "Many other images in Guston's paintings could be related to soul-beating: the nails, the clubs, and the bricks and stones, which are like the stone St. Jerome used to beat himself in the desert.", "I especially like the paintings in which all the objects are swept away by floods of blood.", "But I should be clear: I mean that these are objects of soul-beating in an artistic sense only, without the usual iconographic, religious meanings\u2014they are images of how a painter can use painting to change him- or herself.", "The books in Guston's paintings are also tools for this soul-beating.", "In the critique he recommended that we read Roberto Longhi on Piero, Osvald Siren on Chinese aesthetics and philosophy, Charles Baudelaire's writing, and Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix's journals.", "I saw more of these later paintings of Guston's at the openings and shows in the 1970s at David McKee Gallery in the Barbizon Hotel for Women on East Sixty-third Street.", "Guston came to these openings, which were attended almost exclusively by young artists.", "It was the young artists who understood in those years what he was doing.", "I often see prints or drawings by Guston in the studios of artist colleagues.", "For example, I recently saw a beautiful print in David Row's studio.", "During the 1970s, another painter colleague, Jake Berthot, told a story that he had heard from the artist.", "Guston had run into de Kooning by chance in a supermarket in Long Island, both of them pushing their carts.", "De Kooning in his high-pitched voice asked, \"Well, how does it feel, Phil? How does it feel?\"", "Guston said that he didn't understand: \"How does what feel, Bill?\"", "\"Well, how does it feel?\"", "de Kooning said, \"They used to copy me and now they copy you.\"", "And then he added, \"Isn't it strange.", "It's the part that you are least sure of, that's the part they copy.\"", "De Kooning understood transformation through painting well.", "In his 1950 painting Excavation, he signed his name as the teeth of a skull in the bottom right of the painting\u2014Adam's skull.", "In the center of the painting, a door is ajar, as if he had walked through it and discarded his old self.", "During Guston's critique, in some way, not very consciously, I must have gotten the message about this transformation through painting.", "There's a final sentence in my notebook entry: \". . . have to do it in NY, so not just done in Southwest.\"", "\u2022 \u2022 \u2022", "Philip Guston, Untitled, from The Small Panels, 1969, oil on panel, 12 x 14 in.", "(30.5 x 35.6 cm).", "Private collection (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "Another aspect of Guston's paintings from around 1968 and 1969 especially interests me now: his use of a white ground behind the objects in his paintings.", "I suspect that he was inspired to use these grounds after seeing the paintings of James Ensor, who was perhaps the first to use them.", "In his early portraits, Ensor often has a source of light, a window or a light-colored wall, behind a figure (e.g., The Somber Lady, 1881, and The Lamp-Lighter, 1880).", "What is strange about the light in Ensor's paintings is that there seems to be no source for the light from outside the painting; instead, the light seems to be a screen with a certain thickness inside the painting.", "The light is strangely artificial.", "Later this white light changes from the visionary light of his early religious paintings into the harsh, satiric light of the white grounds in his late works.", "In those works.", "it is as if we see the world in the harsh spotlight of an interrogation.", "Guston's white light works in a similar way.", "Guston's white grounds isolate the objects, obfuscating their context.", "This isolation emphasizes the particular qualities of the depicted objects\u2014their distinct shapes, colors, and dimensions.", "In the alphabet paintings, there is sometimes just one object, and this separates the object from others even further.", "Each object is reduced to a potential linguistic element.", "Because of its resemblance to the white paper backgrounds of cartoons, the white ground makes that relation stronger.", "But the white ground also does something else.", "As Berkson writes, the white puts the objects into \"the in-between-ness that Guston painted\u2014where the 'thing' is visibly turning into or shows the capability of being other [the piece of bread into shoe into moon . . . as Guston said], something else.\"6", "The white ground creates a screen of light, a theatrical and filmic light, in which objects are uncanny and seem capable of transformation.", "It makes the ordinary seem strange.", "Why is there such a focus on that ordinary thing\u2014that coffee cup, painting, easel, or chair?", "One has the feeling that it is because something strange is happening within that object.", "The white ground can also be seen as some kind of reflected light that obscures the world around the object.", "This can sometimes make the objects seem as if they were reflections in a mirror, not belonging where they are.", "Philip Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., 1960, oil on canvas, 63 x 74\u00be in.", "(160 x 190 cm).", "Collection Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmark (artwork \u00a9 The Estate of Philip Guston; photograph provided by McKee Gallery, New York)", "When this sense of strangeness and potential transformation is repeated in many different objects, and in many paintings, it seems to be a way of seeing the world and implicates the painter in the change.", "In the quotation in my epigraph, Guston speaks about objects changing into something else when he paints them.", "I keep misreading the quotation to say: \"When you paint things they change you into something else, something totally unpredictable.\"", "It's not just the objects themselves that change; the painter himself or herself can also change through this process.", "A 1960 painting by Guston, Mirror\u2014to S. K., acts out this process, depicting what this kind of transformation might be like.", "One can see the figure of the painter in the right foreground looking at himself, his shape, reflected in a mirror.", "There are wonderful pale pink strokes of paint over a surrounding black area connecting the painter and his reflected image.", "The shapes of the painter and his reflection seem both pulled together and different with that light between them.", "When we look at ourselves in the mirror, it is a way to test our identity and decide if we have changed.", "Guston must be thinking of this experience in this painting and wondering how painting might be changing him.", "Now we also look at films, video, computers, and other screens of light, along with mirrors, to test our identity.", "We can identify with the figures on the screen and through them recognize parts of ourselves that we desire or parts that we might not want to acknowledge.", "I keep thinking of Bela Lugosi as Dracula in Tod Browning's film, knocking down the silver mirrored cigarette case (which looks like a computer) when it exposes him as a vampire.", "I feel that while watching movies we also change into a creature like Dracula; parts of us are still in our lives, and parts, through our identifications, are something else.", "Like the vampire, we are part alive and part dead.", "Through seeing ourselves reflected in the media, we are changing.", "There are great pleasures and some terrors in experiencing these screen presences.", "We are still human\u2014this process can feel very human\u2014but sometimes I fear that we are changing from human to something else.", "Painting can explore these changes in this age of media.", "The vampire's kiss of the media of mechanical reproduction, which was thought to be the death of painting, rather than killing painting, has made it immortal.", "With its history and conceptual possibilities, and in combination with media, painting can explore how we are being changed.", "What parts of being human should be preserved?", "How are we being changed?", "In his 1965 text, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Guston writes of the Flagellation: \"Possibly it is not a 'picture' we see, but the presence of a necessary and generous law.\"7", "That is quite a phrase: necessary and generous law.", "The law in Kafka is certainly not generous.", "What does Guston mean?", "This necessary and generous law might be the transformation of objects and of ourselves that he discovered through painting and in Piero's work.", "Guston goes on to say that we have to doubt the final outcome of these transformations.", "We do.", "Perhaps this is the tragic.", "Born in San Diego in 1946, David Reed studied at the Studio School and in 1971 moved permanently to lower Manhattan, where he continues to live and work.", "His recent exhibitions have been at Galerie Schmidt Maczollek in Cologne and Peter Blum Soho in New York (works on paper).", "In March 2010 he will have an exhibition of paintings (along with photographs by William Eggleston) at Peder Lund in Oslo.", "Recent publications of his work include Tony Godfrey's Painting Today (Phaidon, 2009) and his own Rock Paper Scissors (Kienbaum Artists' Books, 2009).", "The epigraph is from \"Philip Guston Talking,\" in Philip Guston: With a Lecture Given by Philip Guston at the University of Minnesota in March 1978, ed. Ren\u00e9e McKee (London: Timothy Taylor Gallery, 2004), 32.", "I have found references by several authors agreeing with the meaning of this statement and have found other statements by C\u00e9zanne which are close in meaning, but, after all these years, I have been unable to locate my direct source.", "Probably it comes from the collections of quotations attributed to C\u00e9zanne by Emile Bernard, Joachim Gasquet, or Leo Larguier.", "I transcribed the quotations in this paragraph in my notes on the seminar, and I also transferred them to a notebook.", "I still have notes and notebook. \u21a9", "Kenneth Clark, Piero della Francesca: Complete Edition (London and New York: Phaidon, 1951).", "Michael Auping, exhibition checklist in Philip Guston: Retrospective, exh. cat.", "(London: Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth and Thames and Hudson, 2003).", "Auping organized the exhibition for the Fort Worth museum.", "Number 47 on the checklist, reproduced in the book, is Untitled, 1958, oil on canvas, 64 x 75\u215b inches, Private collection.", "Bill Berkson, \"Guston, Piero, and Their Followers,\" talk presented at American Academy Rome, Villa Aurelia, Rome, May 25, 2010, rep.", "Philip Guston: The Late Work (Rome: American Academy in Rome and Museo Carlo Bilotti,", "2011) 4-5.", "Berkson e", "-mail to the author, June 15, 2010.", "Philip Guston, \"Piero della Francesca: The Impossibility of Painting,\" Art News 64, no. 3 (May 1965): 39.", "## Post navigation", "Previous Lee Lozano, Lee Lozano: Notebooks 1967\u201370Next Something Totally Unpredictable", "Search for:", "50 Broadway, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10004", "T: 212-691-1051", "CAA Advancing Art & Design", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 College Art Association"], "meta": {"id": "dev03672-5", "claim_title": "David Reed (artist)", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "David Reed grew up in California. He attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Skowhegan, Maine in 1966. He attended the New York Studio School in New York in 1967. He studied with Milton Resnick at the New York Studio School. He studied with Mercedes Matter at the New York Studio School. He studied with Esteban Vicente at the New York Studio School."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26]], "claim": "The temperature was of one particular type of motion\u2014a quantum property called nuclear spin.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Nuclear magnetism and superconductivity in rhodium", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Knuuttila, Tauno", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: Helsinki University of Technology", "1d V\u00e4it\u00f6skirjat / Doctoral dissertations", "[diss] Perustieteiden korkeakoulu / SCI", "View Item", "# Nuclear magnetism and superconductivity in rhodium", "Title:", "Nuclear magnetism and superconductivity in rhodium", "Author(s):", "Knuuttila, Tauno", "Date:", "2000-11-24", "Language:", "Pages:", "22, [96]", "Department:", "ISBN:", "951-22-5214-7", "Subject:", "Keywords:", "rhodium, nuclear magnetism, superconductivity, spin-lattice relaxation", "\u00bb Show full item record", "### Abstract:", "This thesis presents the results of experiments studying nuclear magnetism, superconductivity and their mutual interaction in rhodium at ultralow temperatures with high nuclear polarizations.", "The experiments were performed with a new cooling apparatus particularly designed for such measurements.", "The highest nuclear polarizations reached were p = 0.95 and the lowest achieved temperature of the nuclear spin system was below 100 pK.", "The measured susceptibility data showed a clear antiferromagnetic tendency of the nuclear spin system, but no indication of a magnetically ordered state was observed.", "Multiple spin flips, where a single photon flips several nuclei were observed.", "The double-spin-flip resonance was observed at positive and for the first time also at negative spin temperatures.", "The behavior of the resonance fitted the theoretical expectations very well and its frequency shift gives direct information of the mutual interactions between the nuclear spins.", "A possible trace of the triple-spin-flip peak was also detected.", "Because of the rare properties of rhodium, where the critical field of superconductivity is considerably lower than the local field of the nuclei, experiments could be performed with polarized nuclei also in the superconducting state of the electron system.", "The measurements could thus be extended to a completely new regime, where polarized nuclei are embedded in a coherent conduction electron system.", "The spin-lattice relaxation time was found to be always longer in the superconducting state as compared to the normal state.", "Additionally in the superconducting state the relaxation time displayed an unexpectedly strong polarization dependence.", "### Parts:", "T. A. Knuuttila, K. K. Nummila, W. Yao, J. P. Kauppinen, and J. P. Pekola, Direct Measurements of Electron Thermalization in Coulomb Blockade Nanothermometers at Millikelvin Temperatures, Physica E, Volume 3, pp. 224-228 (1998).", "[article1.pdf] \u00a9 1998 Elsevier Science.", "By permission.W. Yao, T. A. Knuuttila, K. K. Nummila, J. E. Martikainen, A. S. Oja, and O. V. Lounasmaa, A Versatile Nuclear Demagnetization Cryostat for Ultralow Temperature Research, Journal of Low Temperature Physics, Volume 120, Issue 1/2, pp. 121-150 (", "2000).K. Lefmann, T. A. Knuuttila, J. E. Martikainen, L. T. Kuhn, and K. K. Nummila, Effect of Heat Treatment of Pure and Carbon-polluted Rhodium Samples on the Low-temperature Resistivity, Journal of Materials Science, Volume 36, pp. 839-844 (2001).", "[article3.pdf] \u00a9 2001", "Kluwer", "Academic Publishers.", "By permission.J. T. Tuoriniemi, T. A. Knuuttila, K. Lefmann, K. K. Nummila, W. Yao, and F. B. Rasmussen, Double-Spin Flip Resonance of Rhodium Nuclei at Positive and Negative Spin Temperatures, Physical Review Letters, Volume 84, Issue 2, pp. 370-373 (2000).", "[article4.pdf] \u00a9 2000 American Physical Society.", "By permission.J. T. Tuoriniemi and T. A. Knuuttila, Nuclear Cooling and Spin Properties of Rhodium down to Picokelvin Temperatures, Physica B, Volume 280, pp. 474-478 (2000).", "[article5.pdf] \u00a9 2000 Elsevier Science.", "By permission.T. A. Knuuttila, J. E. Martikainen, F. B. Rasmussen, and J. T. Tuoriniemi, Double Spin Flip Mode of Rhodium Nuclei, Physica B, Volume 284, pp. 1700-1701 (2000).", "[article6.pdf] \u00a9 2000 Elsevier Science.", "By permission.", "T.", "A. Knuuttila, J. T. Tuoriniemi, and K. Lefmann, Relaxation of Polarized Nuclei in Superconducting Rhodium, Physical Review Letters, Volume 85, Issue 12, pp. 2573-2576 (2000).", "[article7.pdf] \u00a9 2000 American Physical Society.", "By permission.T. A. Knuuttila, J. T. Tuoriniemi, K. Lefmann, K. I. Juntunen, F. B. Rasmussen, and K. K. Nummila, Polarized Nuclei in Normal and Superconducting Rhodium, Report TKK-KYL-002, pp. 1-40 (2000).", "[article8.pdf] \u00a9 2000 by authors.", "Permanent link to this item:", "Email this", "Export to RefWorks", "QR Code", "## Files in this item", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Unless otherwise stated, all rights belong to the author.", "You may download, display and print this publication for Your own personal use.", "Commercial use is prohibited.", "## This item appears in the following Collection(s)", "[diss] Perustieteiden korkeakoulu / SCI [1228]", "# Search archive", "Search archive", "This Collection", "Advanced Search", "# Submit a publication", "Submit a publication \u00bb", "# Browse", "## All of archive", "By Issue Date", "## This Collection", "By Issue Date", "# My Account"], "meta": {"id": "dev02879-0", "claim_title": "Lowest temperature recorded on Earth", "claim_section": "Laboratory cooling.:Modern experiments.", "claim_context": "As of November 2000, nuclear spin temperatures below 100 pK were reported for an experiment at the Helsinki University of Technology Low Temperature Lab. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The temperature was not the overall average thermodynamic temperature for all possible degrees of freedom.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Nuclear magnetism and superconductivity in rhodium", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Knuuttila, Tauno", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: Helsinki University of Technology", "1d V\u00e4it\u00f6skirjat / Doctoral dissertations", "[diss] Perustieteiden korkeakoulu / SCI", "View Item", "# Nuclear magnetism and superconductivity in rhodium", "Title:", "Nuclear magnetism and superconductivity in rhodium", "Author(s):", "Knuuttila, Tauno", "Date:", "2000-11-24", "Language:", "Pages:", "22, [96]", "Department:", "ISBN:", "951-22-5214-7", "Subject:", "Keywords:", "rhodium, nuclear magnetism, superconductivity, spin-lattice relaxation", "\u00bb Show full item record", "### Abstract:", "This thesis presents the results of experiments studying nuclear magnetism, superconductivity and their mutual interaction in rhodium at ultralow temperatures with high nuclear polarizations.", "The experiments were performed with a new cooling apparatus particularly designed for such measurements.", "The highest nuclear polarizations reached were p = 0.95 and the lowest achieved temperature of the nuclear spin system was below 100 pK.", "The measured susceptibility data showed a clear antiferromagnetic tendency of the nuclear spin system, but no indication of a magnetically ordered state was observed.", "Multiple spin flips, where a single photon flips several nuclei were observed.", "The double-spin-flip resonance was observed at positive and for the first time also at negative spin temperatures.", "The behavior of the resonance fitted the theoretical expectations very well and its frequency shift gives direct information of the mutual interactions between the nuclear spins.", "A possible trace of the triple-spin-flip peak was also detected.", "Because of the rare properties of rhodium, where the critical field of superconductivity is considerably lower than the local field of the nuclei, experiments could be performed with polarized nuclei also in the superconducting state of the electron system.", "The measurements could thus be extended to a completely new regime, where polarized nuclei are embedded in a coherent conduction electron system.", "The spin-lattice relaxation time was found to be always longer in the superconducting state as compared to the normal state.", "Additionally in the superconducting state the relaxation time displayed an unexpectedly strong polarization dependence.", "### Parts:", "T. A. Knuuttila, K. K. Nummila, W. Yao, J. P. Kauppinen, and J. P. Pekola, Direct Measurements of Electron Thermalization in Coulomb Blockade Nanothermometers at Millikelvin Temperatures, Physica E, Volume 3, pp. 224-228 (1998).", "[article1.pdf] \u00a9 1998 Elsevier Science.", "By permission.W. Yao, T. A. Knuuttila, K. K. Nummila, J. E. Martikainen, A. S. Oja, and O. V. Lounasmaa, A Versatile Nuclear Demagnetization Cryostat for Ultralow Temperature Research, Journal of Low Temperature Physics, Volume 120, Issue 1/2, pp. 121-150 (", "2000).K. Lefmann, T. A. Knuuttila, J. E. Martikainen, L. T. Kuhn, and K. K. Nummila, Effect of Heat Treatment of Pure and Carbon-polluted Rhodium Samples on the Low-temperature Resistivity, Journal of Materials Science, Volume 36, pp. 839-844 (2001).", "[article3.pdf] \u00a9 2001", "Kluwer", "Academic Publishers.", "By permission.J. T. Tuoriniemi, T. A. Knuuttila, K. Lefmann, K. K. Nummila, W. Yao, and F. B. Rasmussen, Double-Spin Flip Resonance of Rhodium Nuclei at Positive and Negative Spin Temperatures, Physical Review Letters, Volume 84, Issue 2, pp. 370-373 (2000).", "[article4.pdf] \u00a9 2000 American Physical Society.", "By permission.J. T. Tuoriniemi and T. A. Knuuttila, Nuclear Cooling and Spin Properties of Rhodium down to Picokelvin Temperatures, Physica B, Volume 280, pp. 474-478 (2000).", "[article5.pdf] \u00a9 2000 Elsevier Science.", "By permission.T. A. Knuuttila, J. E. Martikainen, F. B. Rasmussen, and J. T. Tuoriniemi, Double Spin Flip Mode of Rhodium Nuclei, Physica B, Volume 284, pp. 1700-1701 (2000).", "[article6.pdf] \u00a9 2000 Elsevier Science.", "By permission.", "T.", "A. Knuuttila, J. T. Tuoriniemi, and K. Lefmann, Relaxation of Polarized Nuclei in Superconducting Rhodium, Physical Review Letters, Volume 85, Issue 12, pp. 2573-2576 (2000).", "[article7.pdf] \u00a9 2000 American Physical Society.", "By permission.T. A. Knuuttila, J. T. Tuoriniemi, K. Lefmann, K. I. Juntunen, F. B. Rasmussen, and K. K. Nummila, Polarized Nuclei in Normal and Superconducting Rhodium, Report TKK-KYL-002, pp. 1-40 (2000).", "[article8.pdf] \u00a9 2000 by authors.", "Permanent link to this item:", "Email this", "Export to RefWorks", "QR Code", "## Files in this item", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Name:", "Size:", "Format:", "View/Open", "Unless otherwise stated, all rights belong to the author.", "You may download, display and print this publication for Your own personal use.", "Commercial use is prohibited.", "## This item appears in the following Collection(s)", "[diss] Perustieteiden korkeakoulu / SCI [1228]", "# Search archive", "Search archive", "This Collection", "Advanced Search", "# Submit a publication", "Submit a publication \u00bb", "# Browse", "## All of archive", "By Issue Date", "## This Collection", "By Issue Date", "# My Account"], "meta": {"id": "dev02879-1", "claim_title": "Lowest temperature recorded on Earth", "claim_section": "Laboratory cooling.:Modern experiments.", "claim_context": "As of November 2000, nuclear spin temperatures below 100 pK were reported for an experiment at the Helsinki University of Technology Low Temperature Lab. The temperature was of one particular type of motion\u2014a quantum property called nuclear spin."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [7, 8], [6, 7, 8]], "claim": "The beach was officially opened by Brian Wilkins.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Official opening of Castle Cove Beach steps on Easter Saturday | Dorset Echo", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-17 12:00:00", "## Join this chap for the grand opening of a much-loved beach (he's a bit older now)", "# Official opening of Castle Cove Beach steps on Easter Saturday", "Martin Lea", "Skip to next photo", "It's Easter egg-citement as a beach in Weymouth which has been closed off to the public officially reopens.", "The Friends of Castle Cove Beach Charity say the grand opening of the steps down to Castle Cove Beach will be this Saturday.", "And cutting the ribbon will be Brian Wilkins, 82, who has been using the beach since 1938 and been an enthusiastic supporter of the campaign to get it back open.", "The area has special memories for him \u2013 he remembers climbing through barbed wire on the sands to go swimming in 1940, watched ships leaving for D-Day in 1944, got engaged to wife Joan by the pier, and worked there hiring out deckchairs.", "Mr Wilkins featured in the Echo on Monday after being knocked into Weymouth Harbour by his mobility scooter.", "The steps have been unofficially open for the last two weeks.", "\"We're finally here,\" said Steve Elsworth from the Friends.", "\"The steps are beautiful.", "It's wonderful to be back on the beach again, and the public reaction has been ecstatic.\"", "Building the steps was the last hurdle to restoring full access to the popular beach.", "Castle Cove has been blocked off for more than five years although it has been accessible at low tide by walking along the coast.", "The footpath to the beach from Old Castle Road was closed by Dorset County Council but has since been partially reopened.", "Subsidence prompted the removal of an access staircase down to the sands.", "The Friends, with support from the community, have been working on restoring access.", "Local firm David R. White Ltd constructed the new wooden steps, which are similar to the steps that was removed in 2013, but are mounted on scaffold poles so that they can be dismantled and rebuilt if the land starts to move.", "Mr Elsworth said: \"A lot of people have helped us to build these steps.", "\"We need to thank the community for getting behind us so enthusiastically, both Weymouth and Dorset Councils and their officers, local businesses which have donated money, and the landowners for leasing us the land.", "But the biggest thank you goes to our supporters who have been rock-solid.\"", "He added: \"The steps are a remembrance of people we love, and a welcome to our children, grandchildren, and generations to come.", "\"The beach has been enjoyed by the public for the past 100 years; we hope they will be able to enjoy it for a hundred years more.\"", "The steps will be opened at 1pm on Easter Saturday, April 20.", "Everyone is encouraged to wear brightly-coloured clothing or fancy dress.", "There will be games for children, and then a mass swim in the sea.", "Order by", "Oldest first", "Newest first", "Highest scored", "Lowest scored", "Loading comments...", "Last Updated:", "wrote:", "Are you sure you want to delete this comment?", "Most read", "Loading...", "Read more", "Get involved with the news in your community", "Send your stories and photos now", "## Protest over plans to close Marks and Spencer store", "## \u00a3250,000 'centre of excellence' unveiled for college", "## Two people who set out to sea in inflatable 'not seen to return'", "## The five most expensive streets in and around Weymouth", "## Main town streets to close to traffic for 'heritage day'", "## Police to step up patrols following reports of anti-social behaviour", "## Government vows to listed to concerns over sale of Dorset defence company", "## Dorset's sexiest town revealed...and it's not where you think", "## Here's where Dorset Police No Excuse and speed camera vans will be this week", "Most popular", "Loading...", "Read more"], "meta": {"id": "dev03990-0", "claim_title": "Castle Cove, Weymouth", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "A landslip resulted in the removal of the steps to the beach in February 2013. With no footpath access to the beach, local Green Party member Clare Sutton organised a petition via Change.org, in effort to prompt Weymouth & Portland Borough Council to work with Dorset County Council, local landowners and businesses to find a solution. Launched on 22 March 2014, the petition had attracted over 1,700 signatures by 7 April. The council's Head of Infrastructure had responded that no funding was available to stabilise the coastline and that it would cost a significant amount of money to rebuild the steps. Clare Sutton and the local Green Party organised a public meeting in August 2014 and appealed to the local community to form a pressure group to reopen the steps. The Friends of Castle Cove Beach was formed, with the group becoming a charity three years later. The charity functioned by being inclusive and non-political, and by involving all the communities connected to the beach. They set up a Facebook page which attracted 1,200 supporters, ran social and fundraising events, and started a monthly newsletter. In 2018, the charity leased a strip of land leading to the beach, gained planning permission and started trying to fundraise \u00a335,000. In April 2019, new stairs were installed, through the fundraising efforts of the Friends of Castle Cove Beach Charity. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8]], "claim": "Brian Wilkins had been using the beach since 1938.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Official opening of Castle Cove Beach steps on Easter Saturday | Dorset Echo", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-17 12:00:00", "## Join this chap for the grand opening of a much-loved beach (he's a bit older now)", "# Official opening of Castle Cove Beach steps on Easter Saturday", "Martin Lea", "Skip to next photo", "It's Easter egg-citement as a beach in Weymouth which has been closed off to the public officially reopens.", "The Friends of Castle Cove Beach Charity say the grand opening of the steps down to Castle Cove Beach will be this Saturday.", "And cutting the ribbon will be Brian Wilkins, 82, who has been using the beach since 1938 and been an enthusiastic supporter of the campaign to get it back open.", "The area has special memories for him \u2013 he remembers climbing through barbed wire on the sands to go swimming in 1940, watched ships leaving for D-Day in 1944, got engaged to wife Joan by the pier, and worked there hiring out deckchairs.", "Mr Wilkins featured in the Echo on Monday after being knocked into Weymouth Harbour by his mobility scooter.", "The steps have been unofficially open for the last two weeks.", "\"We're finally here,\" said Steve Elsworth from the Friends.", "\"The steps are beautiful.", "It's wonderful to be back on the beach again, and the public reaction has been ecstatic.\"", "Building the steps was the last hurdle to restoring full access to the popular beach.", "Castle Cove has been blocked off for more than five years although it has been accessible at low tide by walking along the coast.", "The footpath to the beach from Old Castle Road was closed by Dorset County Council but has since been partially reopened.", "Subsidence prompted the removal of an access staircase down to the sands.", "The Friends, with support from the community, have been working on restoring access.", "Local firm David R. White Ltd constructed the new wooden steps, which are similar to the steps that was removed in 2013, but are mounted on scaffold poles so that they can be dismantled and rebuilt if the land starts to move.", "Mr Elsworth said: \"A lot of people have helped us to build these steps.", "\"We need to thank the community for getting behind us so enthusiastically, both Weymouth and Dorset Councils and their officers, local businesses which have donated money, and the landowners for leasing us the land.", "But the biggest thank you goes to our supporters who have been rock-solid.\"", "He added: \"The steps are a remembrance of people we love, and a welcome to our children, grandchildren, and generations to come.", "\"The beach has been enjoyed by the public for the past 100 years; we hope they will be able to enjoy it for a hundred years more.\"", "The steps will be opened at 1pm on Easter Saturday, April 20.", "Everyone is encouraged to wear brightly-coloured clothing or fancy dress.", "There will be games for children, and then a mass swim in the sea.", "Order by", "Oldest first", "Newest first", "Highest scored", "Lowest scored", "Loading comments...", "Last Updated:", "wrote:", "Are you sure you want to delete this comment?", "Most read", "Loading...", "Read more", "Get involved with the news in your community", "Send your stories and photos now", "## Protest over plans to close Marks and Spencer store", "## \u00a3250,000 'centre of excellence' unveiled for college", "## Two people who set out to sea in inflatable 'not seen to return'", "## The five most expensive streets in and around Weymouth", "## Main town streets to close to traffic for 'heritage day'", "## Police to step up patrols following reports of anti-social behaviour", "## Government vows to listed to concerns over sale of Dorset defence company", "## Dorset's sexiest town revealed...and it's not where you think", "## Here's where Dorset Police No Excuse and speed camera vans will be this week", "Most popular", "Loading...", "Read more"], "meta": {"id": "dev03990-1", "claim_title": "Castle Cove, Weymouth", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "A landslip resulted in the removal of the steps to the beach in February 2013. With no footpath access to the beach, local Green Party member Clare Sutton organised a petition via Change.org, in effort to prompt Weymouth & Portland Borough Council to work with Dorset County Council, local landowners and businesses to find a solution. Launched on 22 March 2014, the petition had attracted over 1,700 signatures by 7 April. The council's Head of Infrastructure had responded that no funding was available to stabilise the coastline and that it would cost a significant amount of money to rebuild the steps. Clare Sutton and the local Green Party organised a public meeting in August 2014 and appealed to the local community to form a pressure group to reopen the steps. The Friends of Castle Cove Beach was formed, with the group becoming a charity three years later. The charity functioned by being inclusive and non-political, and by involving all the communities connected to the beach. They set up a Facebook page which attracted 1,200 supporters, ran social and fundraising events, and started a monthly newsletter. In 2018, the charity leased a strip of land leading to the beach, gained planning permission and started trying to fundraise \u00a335,000. In April 2019, new stairs were installed, through the fundraising efforts of the Friends of Castle Cove Beach Charity. The beach was officially opened by Brian Wilkins."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16, 18, 23], [0, 1, 18]], "claim": "The writer Robert McCrum published a personal list of \"The 100 greatest novels of all time\" in \"The Observer\" newspaper.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The 100 greatest novels of all time | Books | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/robertmccrum", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2003-10-12T10:26:12-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Art & design", "TV & radio", "The Observer", "This article is more than 15 years old", "# The 100 greatest novels of all time", "This article is more than 15 years old", "The British love to read and, as the BBC prepares to reveal the nation's best loved books, The Observer has compiled its own list of essential fiction from the past 300 years.", "Don't like the list?", "Feel free to express your dissent on", "the Observer blog.", "The list in full", "Robert McCrum", "Sun 12 Oct 2003 10.26 EDT", "First published on Sun 12 Oct 2003 10.26 EDT", "Britain is a nation of inveterate book readers.", "Per capita, we borrow, buy, and possibly steal, more books than any country on earth.", "Literary festivals and book clubs, an extraordinary contemporary phenomenon, flourish here as nowhere else.", "Like Shakespeare's Don Armado and Holofernes we have 'lived long on the alms-basket of words'; we have eaten folios and drunk ink.", "In a few days, the BBC's Big Read campaign is going to ignite this papery landscape in a firestorm of bookish discussion.", "In place of the eternal 'What shall I read next?', a series of nine programmes will answer that not-so-simple question, 'What's my favourite novel?' and broadcast the result of a massive poll into the nation's 'best loved' books.", "The BBC should be congratulated on this bold initiative, which is bound to excite controversy.", "It's safe to predict that there will be every possible reaction, from eye-rolling disdain to chin-wagging enthusiasm.", "Lists - we love them and loathe them.", "Books - we care passionately about our reading.", "The books on the bedside table and in the coat pocket shape the inner landscape of our secret lives.", "Put the two together and you have the fissile materials for some literary fireworks.", "Here at The Observer, we have no idea what the BBC's list, a closely guarded secret, will look like, though we have heard on the grapevine that it reflects the popular reading preferences of the past 20 years.", "No doubt Gandalf and Harry Potter will be competing for votes with Mr Darcy and Elizabeth Bennett.", "To add to the debate, and to join the beginnings of a national conversation, we have humbly compiled our own list of One Hundred Books which, we felt, our readers could not do without.", "Ours is not a list of 'best loved' books.", "It is less sentimental, and probably less contemporary.", "It is a catalogue of just a hundred 'essential' titles - as we see it.", "Of course it is not scientific.", "Neither Mori nor Gallup was involved.", "It is partial, prejudiced and highly personal.", "It reflects whim and fashion.", "And as we compiled it we began to see actually how difficult - even questionable - the idea of such a unified literary inheritance has become at the beginning of the twenty-first century.", "Even more agonising are the impossibly hard choices that a list of a hundred forces one to make.", "First of all, our list is fundamentally English and inevitably reflects the age, sex and education of its Observer contributors.", "We started with an intra-office email, inviting nominations for a top 10.", "The matrix of replies produced a surprising unanimity.", "Top of the list were the universal favourites: Austen and Dickens, Tolstoy and Dostoevsky.", "When a vociferous and influential minority, led by the editor, argued for Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales, we had to introduce a few basic rules.", "This is a list of prose fiction, not poetry, and not plays.", "Never mind that Beowulf has the same plot as Jaws, it's a long poem in Old English, by Anon.", "This rule also eliminated the Iliad and the Odyssey, both of which are, by any standards, books for a desert island.", "In that category we also included the Authorised Version of the Bible.", "The play and poetry rule also excluded Shakespeare, Milton, Pope, Wordsworth, T.S. Eliot and Auden.", "With great reluctance we also decided that The Canterbury Tales could not be part of our list.", "We began at the beginning, with Daniel Defoe and the founding fathers of the English novel.", "So far, so good.", "But what about the European tradition?", "A new set of anxieties hove into view.", "Ever since Skelton translated Don Quixote, English readers have been dazzled and diverted by the importation of foreign classics.", "The English Channel exercises its own rough form of literary criticism, and no doubt some important French, Spanish and German titles have been overlooked down the centuries, but we felt we could not exclude, for example, Cervantes, Laclos or Flaubert.", "Among reluctant omissions were Victor Hugo and Chateaubriand.", "Once we had passed the Romantics and reached the Victorians, a coherent English list became further complicated by the competing claims of American literature.", "Just as many nineteenth-century English writers crossed the Atlantic to find audiences and make money in the New World, so American writers became enthusiastically adopted here.", "Once again, we let the tastes of previous generations of English readers shape the list.", "Exercising some retrospective affirmative action, we replaced James Fennimore Cooper with Melville and Hawthorne.", "By the turn of the century, the Anglo-American literary hegemony was firmly established but, to modern tastes, it has become alarmingly dominated by men: James, Crane, Kipling, Wells...", "You have to look hard to find a woman writer of any consequence, excluding E. Nesbit and Beatrix Potter, between, say, 1880 and 1910.", "The achievement of Virginia Woolf is all the more remarkable for its assertion of the woman's right to join what had become an exclusive men's club.", "The mass mobilisation of the Great War finally enfranchised women.", "It also revolutionised British reading habits.", "With the arrival of mass culture, which had been in development from late Victorian times, a new strain creeps into the list: the genre novel, from spy thrillers to science fiction.", "We have tried to select the most distinguished examples of these but are only too painfully aware that some important examples, especially of detective fiction, have been left out.", "One genre that accounted for several valuable nominations was children's books but, in finding space for Philip Pullman, we had to exclude Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons series and C.S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, which some will find perverse, even baffling.", "Julia Donaldson's The Gruffalo , another recent children's book for which The Observer has shown a particular liking, was also excluded for being a picture book for the under fives.", "We had to draw the line somewhere.", "Time is a ruthless critic.", "Books that 50 years ago seemed essential have already dwindled in significance.", "Virtually nothing survives from 1903.", "After the Twenties, and after the watershed of Modernism, there are decades when many of the books we considered seemed to be scarcely more than footnotes to the works of Joyce and Woolf.", "Approaching our own time, if you were to characterise the postwar English literary tradition in a single phrase it would be: The Empire Strikes Back.", "The proliferation of competing literatures from Australia, India, Canada and South Africa has produced a host of important writers, from David Malouf and Rohinton Mistry to Michael Ondaatje and the recent Nobel laureate J.M. Coetzee.", "The superabundant vitality of so-called Commonwealth literature has made it correspondingly difficult to arrive at a list that has the earlier clarity and simplicity.", "Gone are the days when almost all the English writers of consequence lived within a short coach ride of one another.", "From so many points of view, this has also been a golden age of Anglo-American writing: there has certainly been strong competition from the United States, though The Observer's list has not found space for a number of important figures, from John Steinbeck to Lorrie Moore.", "At times, a Top Hundred seems cruelly limited.", "Several women writers were edged out by the intense contemporary competition for space, and also by the inclusion of big names from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.", "Among the men, too, in the battle for space, there were some other notable casualties.", "How - alas - could we leave out Christopher Isherwood and Jonathan Coe whose What a Carve Up!, a memorably indignant comic assault on Thatcher's Britain, has been one of The Observer's favourite contemporary novels?", "No doubt there are many more we have wrongly overlooked.", "This was always a list intended to provoke discussion.", "There's a further difficulty about selecting contemporary work.", "The books you read as a teenager, the books you devour in all-night sittings, are the books that enter your imaginative bloodstream like a fierce, exotic drug and stay with you for decades.", "These are the titles you are likely to nominate for such a list.", "But The Observer is not written by teenagers.", "Already it is too late for the books of the 1990s to have that narcotic effect.", "No doubt in 20 years' time another list will include Don DeLillo's Underworld, Zadie Smith's White Teeth, Annie Proulx's The Shipping News, Dave Eggers's A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius and Monica Ali's Brick Lane.", "For the moment, our list largely draws a line at 1989.", "The year the Wall came down was the end of an era in a double sense.", "In historical terms it saw the end of the Cold War that had provided the political backdrop to two generations of European writing.", "In English literary terms, it was the end of a decade that had seen the emergence of an exceptional new generation, from William Boyd and Timothy Mo to Maggie Gee and Vikram Seth.", "Those, I remember, were stirring times for new fiction.", "It is tempting to declare 1980, the year of Midnight's Children, as a literary Year Zero.", "Tempting but wrong.", "We cannot ignore our inheritance.", "Who did we miss?", "So, are you congratulating yourself on having read everything on our list or screwing the newspaper up into a ball and aiming it at the nearest bin?", "Are you wondering what happened to all those American writers from Bret Easton Ellis to Jeffrey Eugenides, from Jonathan Franzen to Cormac McCarthy?", "Have women been short-changed?", "Should we have included Pat Barker, Elizabeth Bowen, A.S. Byatt, Penelope Fitzgerald, Doris Lessing and Iris Murdoch?", "What's happened to novels in translation such as Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita, Hesse's Siddhartha, Mishima's The Sea of Fertility, S\u00fcskind's Perfume and Zola's Germinal?", "Writers such as J.G. Ballard, Julian Barnes, Anthony Burgess, Bruce Chatwin, Robertson Davies, John Fowles, Nick Hornby, Russell Hoban, Somerset Maugham and V.S. Pritchett narrowly missed the final hundred.", "Were we wrong to lose them?", "Let us know what you think.", "Post your own suggestions for best novels of all time on the Observer blog.", "The Observer", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03051-0", "claim_title": "The Diary of a Nobody", "claim_section": "Publication and reception history.", "claim_context": "The \"Diary\" made its initial appearance as an intermittent serial in the satirical weekly magazine \"Punch\". The first of the 26 instalments was announced in the issue of 26 May 1888 with a brief editorial note: \"As everybody who is anybody is publishing Reminiscences, Diaries, Notes, Autobiographies, and Recollections, we are sincerely grateful to 'A Nobody' for permitting us to add to the historic collection\". The diary entry dates are several weeks behind the dates on which they appear in \"Punch\". \nThe \"Punch\" serialisation ended in May 1889 with the diary entry for 21 March, which records the Pooters and their friends celebrating the minor triumph of Lupin's appointment as a clerk at Perkupps. That was the intended end of the diary; however, when the writers were preparing the manuscript for publication as a book, they added a further four months' entries to the text, and included 26 illustrations by Weedon Grossmith. \n In June 1892 J.W. Arrowsmith Ltd published the \"Diary\" in book form,  although its critical and popular success was not evident until the third edition appeared in October 1910.   After the First World War the book's popularity continued to grow; regular reprintings and new editions ensured that thereafter the book was never out of print. Audiobook versions have been available since 1982. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The \"Diary\" was listed at number 35.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The 100 greatest novels of all time | Books | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/robertmccrum", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2003-10-12T10:26:12-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Art & design", "TV & radio", "The Observer", "This article is more than 15 years old", "# The 100 greatest novels of all time", "This article is more than 15 years old", "The British love to read and, as the BBC prepares to reveal the nation's best loved books, The Observer has compiled its own list of essential fiction from the past 300 years.", "Don't like the list?", "Feel free to express your dissent on", "the Observer blog.", "The list in full", "Robert McCrum", "Sun 12 Oct 2003 10.26 EDT", "First published on Sun 12 Oct 2003 10.26 EDT", "Britain is a nation of inveterate book readers.", "Per capita, we borrow, buy, and possibly steal, more books than any country on earth.", "Literary festivals and book clubs, an extraordinary contemporary phenomenon, flourish here as nowhere else.", "Like Shakespeare's Don Armado and Holofernes we have 'lived long on the alms-basket of words'; we have eaten folios and drunk ink.", "In a few days, the BBC's Big Read campaign is going to ignite this papery landscape in a firestorm of bookish discussion.", "In place of the eternal 'What shall I read next?', a series of nine programmes will answer that not-so-simple question, 'What's my favourite novel?' and broadcast the result of a massive poll into the nation's 'best loved' books.", "The BBC should be congratulated on this bold initiative, which is bound to excite controversy.", "It's safe to predict that there will be every possible reaction, from eye-rolling disdain to chin-wagging enthusiasm.", "Lists - we love them and loathe them.", "Books - we care passionately about our reading.", "The books on the bedside table and in the coat pocket shape the inner landscape of our secret lives.", "Put the two together and you have the fissile materials for some literary fireworks.", "Here at The Observer, we have no idea what the BBC's list, a closely guarded secret, will look like, though we have heard on the grapevine that it reflects the popular reading preferences of the past 20 years.", "No doubt Gandalf and Harry Potter will be competing for votes with Mr Darcy and Elizabeth Bennett.", "To add to the debate, and to join the beginnings of a national conversation, we have humbly compiled our own list of One Hundred Books which, we felt, our readers could not do without.", "Ours is not a list of 'best loved' books.", "It is less sentimental, and probably less contemporary.", "It is a catalogue of just a hundred 'essential' titles - as we see it.", "Of course it is not scientific.", "Neither Mori nor Gallup was involved.", "It is partial, prejudiced and highly personal.", "It reflects whim and fashion.", "And as we compiled it we began to see actually how difficult - even questionable - the idea of such a unified literary inheritance has become at the beginning of the twenty-first century.", "Even more agonising are the impossibly hard choices that a list of a hundred forces one to make.", "First of all, our list is fundamentally English and inevitably reflects the age, sex and education of its Observer contributors.", "We started with an intra-office email, inviting nominations for a top 10.", "The matrix of replies produced a surprising unanimity.", "Top of the list were the universal favourites: Austen and Dickens, Tolstoy and Dostoevsky.", "When a vociferous and influential minority, led by the editor, argued for Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales, we had to introduce a few basic rules.", "This is a list of prose fiction, not poetry, and not plays.", "Never mind that Beowulf has the same plot as Jaws, it's a long poem in Old English, by Anon.", "This rule also eliminated the Iliad and the Odyssey, both of which are, by any standards, books for a desert island.", "In that category we also included the Authorised Version of the Bible.", "The play and poetry rule also excluded Shakespeare, Milton, Pope, Wordsworth, T.S. Eliot and Auden.", "With great reluctance we also decided that The Canterbury Tales could not be part of our list.", "We began at the beginning, with Daniel Defoe and the founding fathers of the English novel.", "So far, so good.", "But what about the European tradition?", "A new set of anxieties hove into view.", "Ever since Skelton translated Don Quixote, English readers have been dazzled and diverted by the importation of foreign classics.", "The English Channel exercises its own rough form of literary criticism, and no doubt some important French, Spanish and German titles have been overlooked down the centuries, but we felt we could not exclude, for example, Cervantes, Laclos or Flaubert.", "Among reluctant omissions were Victor Hugo and Chateaubriand.", "Once we had passed the Romantics and reached the Victorians, a coherent English list became further complicated by the competing claims of American literature.", "Just as many nineteenth-century English writers crossed the Atlantic to find audiences and make money in the New World, so American writers became enthusiastically adopted here.", "Once again, we let the tastes of previous generations of English readers shape the list.", "Exercising some retrospective affirmative action, we replaced James Fennimore Cooper with Melville and Hawthorne.", "By the turn of the century, the Anglo-American literary hegemony was firmly established but, to modern tastes, it has become alarmingly dominated by men: James, Crane, Kipling, Wells...", "You have to look hard to find a woman writer of any consequence, excluding E. Nesbit and Beatrix Potter, between, say, 1880 and 1910.", "The achievement of Virginia Woolf is all the more remarkable for its assertion of the woman's right to join what had become an exclusive men's club.", "The mass mobilisation of the Great War finally enfranchised women.", "It also revolutionised British reading habits.", "With the arrival of mass culture, which had been in development from late Victorian times, a new strain creeps into the list: the genre novel, from spy thrillers to science fiction.", "We have tried to select the most distinguished examples of these but are only too painfully aware that some important examples, especially of detective fiction, have been left out.", "One genre that accounted for several valuable nominations was children's books but, in finding space for Philip Pullman, we had to exclude Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons series and C.S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, which some will find perverse, even baffling.", "Julia Donaldson's The Gruffalo , another recent children's book for which The Observer has shown a particular liking, was also excluded for being a picture book for the under fives.", "We had to draw the line somewhere.", "Time is a ruthless critic.", "Books that 50 years ago seemed essential have already dwindled in significance.", "Virtually nothing survives from 1903.", "After the Twenties, and after the watershed of Modernism, there are decades when many of the books we considered seemed to be scarcely more than footnotes to the works of Joyce and Woolf.", "Approaching our own time, if you were to characterise the postwar English literary tradition in a single phrase it would be: The Empire Strikes Back.", "The proliferation of competing literatures from Australia, India, Canada and South Africa has produced a host of important writers, from David Malouf and Rohinton Mistry to Michael Ondaatje and the recent Nobel laureate J.M. Coetzee.", "The superabundant vitality of so-called Commonwealth literature has made it correspondingly difficult to arrive at a list that has the earlier clarity and simplicity.", "Gone are the days when almost all the English writers of consequence lived within a short coach ride of one another.", "From so many points of view, this has also been a golden age of Anglo-American writing: there has certainly been strong competition from the United States, though The Observer's list has not found space for a number of important figures, from John Steinbeck to Lorrie Moore.", "At times, a Top Hundred seems cruelly limited.", "Several women writers were edged out by the intense contemporary competition for space, and also by the inclusion of big names from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.", "Among the men, too, in the battle for space, there were some other notable casualties.", "How - alas - could we leave out Christopher Isherwood and Jonathan Coe whose What a Carve Up!, a memorably indignant comic assault on Thatcher's Britain, has been one of The Observer's favourite contemporary novels?", "No doubt there are many more we have wrongly overlooked.", "This was always a list intended to provoke discussion.", "There's a further difficulty about selecting contemporary work.", "The books you read as a teenager, the books you devour in all-night sittings, are the books that enter your imaginative bloodstream like a fierce, exotic drug and stay with you for decades.", "These are the titles you are likely to nominate for such a list.", "But The Observer is not written by teenagers.", "Already it is too late for the books of the 1990s to have that narcotic effect.", "No doubt in 20 years' time another list will include Don DeLillo's Underworld, Zadie Smith's White Teeth, Annie Proulx's The Shipping News, Dave Eggers's A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius and Monica Ali's Brick Lane.", "For the moment, our list largely draws a line at 1989.", "The year the Wall came down was the end of an era in a double sense.", "In historical terms it saw the end of the Cold War that had provided the political backdrop to two generations of European writing.", "In English literary terms, it was the end of a decade that had seen the emergence of an exceptional new generation, from William Boyd and Timothy Mo to Maggie Gee and Vikram Seth.", "Those, I remember, were stirring times for new fiction.", "It is tempting to declare 1980, the year of Midnight's Children, as a literary Year Zero.", "Tempting but wrong.", "We cannot ignore our inheritance.", "Who did we miss?", "So, are you congratulating yourself on having read everything on our list or screwing the newspaper up into a ball and aiming it at the nearest bin?", "Are you wondering what happened to all those American writers from Bret Easton Ellis to Jeffrey Eugenides, from Jonathan Franzen to Cormac McCarthy?", "Have women been short-changed?", "Should we have included Pat Barker, Elizabeth Bowen, A.S. Byatt, Penelope Fitzgerald, Doris Lessing and Iris Murdoch?", "What's happened to novels in translation such as Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita, Hesse's Siddhartha, Mishima's The Sea of Fertility, S\u00fcskind's Perfume and Zola's Germinal?", "Writers such as J.G. Ballard, Julian Barnes, Anthony Burgess, Bruce Chatwin, Robertson Davies, John Fowles, Nick Hornby, Russell Hoban, Somerset Maugham and V.S. Pritchett narrowly missed the final hundred.", "Were we wrong to lose them?", "Let us know what you think.", "Post your own suggestions for best novels of all time on the Observer blog.", "The Observer", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03051-1", "claim_title": "The Diary of a Nobody", "claim_section": "Publication and reception history.", "claim_context": "The \"Diary\" made its initial appearance as an intermittent serial in the satirical weekly magazine \"Punch\". The first of the 26 instalments was announced in the issue of 26 May 1888 with a brief editorial note: \"As everybody who is anybody is publishing Reminiscences, Diaries, Notes, Autobiographies, and Recollections, we are sincerely grateful to 'A Nobody' for permitting us to add to the historic collection\". The diary entry dates are several weeks behind the dates on which they appear in \"Punch\". \nThe \"Punch\" serialisation ended in May 1889 with the diary entry for 21 March, which records the Pooters and their friends celebrating the minor triumph of Lupin's appointment as a clerk at Perkupps. That was the intended end of the diary; however, when the writers were preparing the manuscript for publication as a book, they added a further four months' entries to the text, and included 26 illustrations by Weedon Grossmith. \n In June 1892 J.W. Arrowsmith Ltd published the \"Diary\" in book form,  although its critical and popular success was not evident until the third edition appeared in October 1910.   After the First World War the book's popularity continued to grow; regular reprintings and new editions ensured that thereafter the book was never out of print. Audiobook versions have been available since 1982. The writer Robert McCrum published a personal list of \"The 100 greatest novels of all time\" in \"The Observer\" newspaper."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [10, 11]], "claim": "Riverside Military Academy won its seventh consecutive Atlanta Veterans day in 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Riverside Military Academy takes trophy at Veterans Day Parade", "- Gainesville Times", "", "### Community", "For more great content", "By allowing ads to appear on this site, you support the local businesses who, in turn, support great journalism.", "Riverside Military Academy takes trophy at Veterans Day Parade", "The Riverside Military Academy Corps of Cadets marches in Atlanta.", "Updated:", "Dec. 11, 2016, 11:48 p.m.", "The Riverside Military Academy Corps of Cadets earned its seventh consecutive President's Trophy for most outstanding entry in the 35th annual Atlanta Veterans' Day Parade held last month in downtown Atlanta.", "Riverside's president, retired Col. William J. Gallagher, reunited with his former boss, retired Gen. George Casey, who served as the parade grand marshal.", "Riverside battalion buglers Cadet Private First Class Josep Ginebra and Cadet PFC Ronel Kabore had the honor of kicking off the parade with a poignant performance of \"Echo TAPS.\"", "This year's parade theme was \"Honoring the USO,\" highlighting more than 75 years of support from the United Services Organization to active-duty military forces around the world.", "NGTC Foundation announces new $250 Savage Innovator Award", "Haney graduates from US Air Force basic training", "Newsmakers in business: Wheeler receives service award from ag agents", "Newsmakers in business: Dollar General recognizes Buford employee with service award", "Regional events"], "meta": {"id": "dev03925-0", "claim_title": "Riverside Military Academy", "claim_section": "Awards.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [11, 12], [10, 11]], "claim": "Riverside Military Academy won its seventh consecutive Atlanta Presidents' Trophy in 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Riverside Military Academy takes trophy at Veterans Day Parade", "- Gainesville Times", "", "### Community", "For more great content", "By allowing ads to appear on this site, you support the local businesses who, in turn, support great journalism.", "Riverside Military Academy takes trophy at Veterans Day Parade", "The Riverside Military Academy Corps of Cadets marches in Atlanta.", "Updated:", "Dec. 11, 2016, 11:48 p.m.", "The Riverside Military Academy Corps of Cadets earned its seventh consecutive President's Trophy for most outstanding entry in the 35th annual Atlanta Veterans' Day Parade held last month in downtown Atlanta.", "Riverside's president, retired Col. William J. Gallagher, reunited with his former boss, retired Gen. George Casey, who served as the parade grand marshal.", "Riverside battalion buglers Cadet Private First Class Josep Ginebra and Cadet PFC Ronel Kabore had the honor of kicking off the parade with a poignant performance of \"Echo TAPS.\"", "This year's parade theme was \"Honoring the USO,\" highlighting more than 75 years of support from the United Services Organization to active-duty military forces around the world.", "NGTC Foundation announces new $250 Savage Innovator Award", "Haney graduates from US Air Force basic training", "Newsmakers in business: Wheeler receives service award from ag agents", "Newsmakers in business: Dollar General recognizes Buford employee with service award", "Regional events"], "meta": {"id": "dev03925-1", "claim_title": "Riverside Military Academy", "claim_section": "Awards.", "claim_context": " Riverside Military Academy won its seventh consecutive Atlanta Veterans day in 2016."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[20], [13, 20]], "claim": "He was married to his wife, the former Mildred Schmidt, of Grants Pass, Oregon.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Following the Fascinating Career of Maj. Gen. Edward Giller '40, Who Got His Start at ATO | Alpha Tau Omega \u2013 Gamma Zeta ", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-04-15T21:02:23+00:00", "# Alpha Tau Omega \u2013 Gamma Zeta", "## The Leadership Fraternity at the University of Illinois", "### Main menu", "Skip to primary content", "### Post navigation", "\u2190 Previous", "Next", "# Following the Fascinating Career of Maj. Gen. Edward Giller '40, Who Got His Start at ATO", "Posted on April 15, 2013 by Alpha Tau Omega - Gamma Zeta Chapter", "By Dane Luhrsen '77", "Just do a simple Google search on Major General Edward B. Giller '40 and you'll find an enormous amount of information about his amazing life and career.", "I first read his bio and thought, \"why hasn't there been a movie made about his life?\"", "Then I realized that the only guy who could possibly play the lead was John Wayne and he has passed away.", "I tried to ask some questions that hadn't been asked before that might be of interest to the ATOs.", "How are you doing now\u2026 How are you feeling?", "Well, I'm still here.", "I'll turn 95 this year so that's pretty good.", "My wife of 69 years, Mildred, passed away late last year and that was difficult.", "I have five children and they all get along and watch out for me.", "My youngest daughter, Penny lives in Albuquerque and she checks in on me and helps me with the computer.", "We have a large home here and I've decided to stay.", "I have a service that comes in and takes care of my needs and the house twelve hours a day and that works well.", "I was involved in an automobile accident last year which set me back so I have to use a walker.", "As long as I take things slow and careful, I can get around pretty well.", "I'm not in pain and I feel pretty good all things considered.", "Why did you decide to attend the University of Illinois?", "I was born and raised in southern Illinois.", "Both my mother and father had graduated from college.", "My father was a farmer but also a veterinarian.", "It was just always assumed that I would go on to college.", "I had an interest in Chemical Engineering.", "Illinois was just the natural choice being close to home and having a great chemical engineering department.", "How did you happen to choose ATO?", "I grew up in White Hall which is a very small town about 25 miles south of Jacksonville.", "I can't remember exactly how I met the Hemphill's but they lived in Jacksonville.", "Chester, the father had attended Illinois and had been an ATO.", "He was a very impressive gentleman and I liked the boys, Bill and Robert who were about my age.", "Chester must have given me a pretty good story because I joined ATO as did Bill and Robert.", "I must have considered some others but I don't remember it being a difficult decision.", "Do you remember any first impressions about the house or the guys?", "The house was very new and nice at the time (Ed joined in 1938 when the Thomas A. Clark Chapter house at 1101 W. Pennsylvania Ave. was just 7 years old).", "ATO along with Sigma Nu were all alone on the south side of campus\u2026 with the cows of course.", "What was pledging like?", "Did they call you Phrogues?", "I had attended Kemper Military School for my last two years of high school and first year of college so anything the ATO's threw at me was nothing to what I had experienced at Kemper.", "That was tough mostly because I hadn't yet figured out how to deal with it.", "By the time that I got to ATO, I was older and had learned that anything they did was not personal.", "It didn't bother me.", "One thing I do remember is that I wasn't a very good singer.", "They used to make me \"sing the phone book\" to a tune of their choosing.", "That was hard and brought a lot of laughs.", "I don't remember calling pledges Phrogues.", "In the Daily Illini at the time, they listed you along with 30 other pledges including Ken Seely, also from White Hall.", "However, your initiation group only listed 11 guys.", "Do you remember what happened to all of those guys?", "Yes, Ken followed me to ATO and was a good friend from home.", "I really don't remember why so few actually initiated.", "In an earlier interview, you mentioned that you struggled with school a little bit during your first year at Illinois.", "Was ATO the problem or part of the solution?", "Yes, Chemical Engineering at Illinois was very challenging.", "In fact, the head of the department tried to talk me into switching into something else after my first semester grades came out.", "I had found that the military school, as good as it was, was not good preparation compared to a freshman year at Illinois for Chemical Engineering.", "ATO was not the problem.", "In fact, the older guys who had previously taken my courses helped me out and everyone at ATO encouraged me to \"hang in there baby\".", "For me, failure was not an option.", "I stuck it out and got my grades in order the second semester.", "I read in a Daily Illini article that referred to you as \"Duck\" Giller.", "Was that your nickname in college?", "Yes, however that nickname actually followed me from high school.", "I had broken my ankle in a high school football game and it didn't get set properly.", "My foot was slightly askew\u2026 like a duck\u2026 hence the nickname.", "It's still like that today.", "I think Ken Seely probably brought that name for me to ATO from White Hall.", "I didn't like it too much so when I left Illinois, it didn't follow me into the rest of my life.", "You were mentioned several times in the Fraternity Gossip column \"The Campus Scout\" in the Daily Illini linked to a Kappa Delt, Vicky Reagan. \u2026", "Helping her with her studies, getting approval from her mother\u2026 pinning her\u2026 getting the pin back to give it to your brother for his initiation", "That was a creative way to break up.", "Do you remember anything about that?", "I do remember getting pinned but don't really remember Vicky.", "That was a long time ago.", "I remember that her father worked for Westinghouse.", "I don't remember asking for the pin back for my brother.", "I don't remember why we broke up.", "I think that we just faded apart after I graduated.", "It wasn't something terribly serious.", "Your brother, Jeff was also an ATO.", "His full name was actually Jefferson Davis Giller.", "That name caught my eye.", "Is there an old confederate story in your family history behind that name?", "Well the Gillers were at least three generations of farmers from south central Illinois but my mother's family, the Davis's.", "Were multi-generation southerners from Texas.", "Someone in the family once said that we were southerners who had the misfortune of growing up in Yankee country.", "I vaguely remember some story about an aunt from my mother's side who was a gun runner for the south in the Civil War.", "So, Jefferson Davis was a family name for my brother.", "Do you have any fun or particularly memorable stories from your time at ATO?", "Yes, I was a mischievous sort.", "In fact, that's why I was sent to military school in high school.", "Nothing serious\u2026 just mischief.", "Once in the dead of winter, in the middle of the night, one of my ATO brothers and I snuck into the Sigma Nu house and turned off their furnace.", "They woke up in the morning to bitter cold and no hot water.", "There were some suspicions but we never got caught.", "Did you hold any offices or jobs at ATO?", "No, for me, Chemical Engineering was very difficult and I really had to concentrate on my academics.", "As I said before, the head of the Chemical Engineering department tried to get me out.", "I stuck it out.", "That's an important lesson that I learned.", "\"Don't throw in the towel at the first bump.", "Don't give up too easy.\"", "Did you participate in intramurals?", "No, I was never into sports.", "As I mentioned, in high school, I tried football but broke my ankle.", "I tried basketball but had a bout of pleurisy so that wasn't a good option.", "I was very good at shooting a rifle and was on the shooting team.", "I'm still not into sports.", "What was social life like at that time at ATO and at the University of Illinois?", "We had plenty of parties.", "Remember this was just a few years after the repeal of prohibition so everyone had to prove that they could drink beer.", "There was a lot of beer.", "I don't remember any whiskey.", "There was a beer hall in campus town called Bunny's that we frequented.", "Do you remember any of the guys?", "Who were the \"Characters\" in the house?", "I remember the Hemphill's of course\u2026 now they were very good athletes.", "I remember Ralph Ehni who played on the football team.", "Jack Moore, who you mentioned was someone who I liked and stayed in touch with for awhile.", "He was a strait shooting guy.", "Charlie Caudle was a real character.", "He was into music and had that \"entertainer\" personality.", "I never did run into him while he was leading the band in the USO shows for the military.", "I also remember Joe Giallombaro, the gymnast but I don't remember the story that you mentioned about him walking on his hands from the basement to the third floor of the ATO house.", "He may have done it and I may have witnessed it but I just don't remember.", "I have a few questions about your experiences in the military and your career after Illinois.", "I'm not going to repeat questions that you've answered in other published interviews but while I have you, I just want to take the opportunity to ask about some of these incredible things that you've been a part of and have witnessed.", "Ask away\u2026 it's your dime.", "There was an interesting story about how you came to acquire a 1939 BMW 328 in Germany shortly after the war.", "Do you still have that car?", "Yes, it's in the garage.", "It's for sale.", "Do you have $100,000?", "It's an antique.", "After the war in Germany, I met this captain.", "Germany had been very technologically advanced and this captain's job was to drive around Germany and to \"acquire\" technological advancements that he found and return them to the States.", "When I met him, he was driving this very nice BMW.", "He had painted it army green and put a number on it.", "That allowed him to get free gas whenever he wanted because now it was a \"Military\" vehicle.", "He told me a story about how he had acquired it.", "First, he found the car without the wheels in a German's old barn.", "The Germans at the time basically did whatever we asked so he decided to take it.", "He asked the family where the wheels were.", "Someone told him that their Grandmother had the wheels.", "He went to see the Grandmother and she wouldn't tell him where the wheels were until he mentioned something about sending her to Russia.", "She produced the wheels.", "He got it all put back together and running and that's when I met him.", "However, he soon found that he was being sent back home.", "I asked him what he was going to do with the car and he said that he didn't know.", "I offered him my Eisenhower jacket in exchange for the car and he took it.", "There's more to the story in other interviews but bottom line, I found a way to have it shipped back to the US and when I returned it was in my garage.", "It has followed me from Illinois to Washington and Albuquerque and back all of these years and I still have it.", "I understand you witnessed the detonation of several Atomic bombs.", "What was that like?", "I actually witnessed 10 detonations.", "My team's job was to study the after effects of the bombs.", "We would assess the viability of requests for different types of experiments and if they were approved, we would study what would happen.", "We weren't in charge of implementing the tests\u2026 just making measurements of the results.", "After a detonation, there would be a period where we needed to wear dark glasses but then we'd get the all clear signal and we could take them off.", "The light and boiling colors that were still visible were incredible.", "Then the shock wave would pass us like a giant\u2026 whoosh.", "It was something.", "(note that there are much more detailed descriptions of Ed's experiences with this testing that are a must read in some of the on-line interviews\u2026 particularly a story about testing of military uniforms which had to be done on pigs.", "I highly recommend reading these interviews).", "You were about the same age and era as many of the initial astronauts.", "With your fighter pilot and chemical engineering background, it seems that might have been a natural path for you do take.", "Did you ever consider that?", "No, I liked flying planes with a fan out front.", "I did fly some jets but that wasn't my preference.", "My interest in space was around what were the effects of setting off a nuclear bomb in space.", "I did quite a bit of work on that.", "I read that you were involved with the commission of the Condon Report with regard to studying the possibility of UFOs actually being extraterrestrials and whether they posed a threat.", "Was there anything in that research that caused you to think\u2026 maybe there is something out there?", "Yes, I was asked by my superiors to see if I could \"Lay this UFO business to rest\".", "I had the idea to hire and pay an independent agency, the National Academy to do the study.", "They said they would take our money as long as they were allowed to stay independent.", "The contractor that they hired to do the work was Condon.", "Bottom line, they studied the military and civilian sightings and determined that nearly 90% could be attributed to things like meteors, shooting stars and the reflection off known airplanes.", "We all agreed that there were some that could not be explained \u2013 UFOs.", "However we also agreed that none that were extraterrestrial threats.", "AND\u2026 I assure you there are no conspiracies and the government and the Air Force are NOT hiding UFOs from the public.", "(You've heard it now direct from the horse's mouth!)", "You had mentioned spending some time with the CIA in the \"James Bond equipment department\".", "What was the coolest technology that you were involved with?", "We did some pretty interesting work in interpreting the indications of missile launches and very advanced overhead reconnaissance.", "After you retired from the military, you spent some time as a consultant doing arms negotiations.", "What was it like negotiating with the Russians?", "They had some very smart people.", "The head of their delegation at the time that I was involved spoke better English than the interpreters.", "As we were negotiating along with the British, one time he opened a meeting asking us if we wanted to use British or American English in the discussion.", "He could do either one.", "Our role was an in-between and we had to put forward a proposal and convince the other side to accept it.", "Then, they would tear it apart.", "We would do the same with theirs.", "The Russians had a way of putting a lot of positive emotion behind their proposals.", "It wasn't just logic or technology.", "It was emotion.", "They drank a lot of vodka too.", "Once the respective negotiations teams came to terms, we each had to go back and negotiate with our respective countries to get them to accept the negotiated proposals.", "That was often just as difficult.", "It was another world.", "You must have encountered some really interesting and strong leaders along the way.", "Who are some of the guys who stood out as particularly strong leaders?", "Albert \"Bud\" Wheelon was someone who I really admired.", "He was very sharp and a helluva good leader.", "He didn't just demand others to do things but he actually was able to inject himself into helping his teams find solutions to their problems.", "Bud Wheelon was the first Deputy Director of Science & Technology (DDST) for the Central Intelligence Agency (1962-1966) and then an aerospace executive.", "He was a member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (1983-1988).", "He is particularly known for his contributions to reconnaissance technology.", "He joined Hughes Aircraft Company in 1966.", "While newly Executive Vice President, he served on the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident in 1986.", "He became Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board in 1987, and retired in 1988.", "Wheelon became a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, from which he had received his doctorate in theoretical physics in 1952.)", "Did you come across some men who were just \"Bad\"\u2026 guys who chilled a room when they entered?", "No, all the guys who ever got into the \"Classified Box\" were reasonable men and 1st class citizens.", "Who were some of your most important mentors along the way?", "Bud Wheelon was a mentor and Lt. General Sam Donnelly.", "I've always been interested in personnel development and the traits that were common in strong leaders.", "I've had strong mentors and I've always been interested in helping younger people who reach out to me.", "In fact, I did a speech for a group out here on the Characteristics of Leadership and the Development of the Best people.", "I think that is very important.", "What final message would like to send to the undergrad ATOs about how to be a strong leader?", "Don't take yourself too seriously.", "Don't speak down to anyone.", "Try to provide examples of what you are trying to get across to your team.", "There is a need for honesty.", "Never reprimand a junior in the presence of others.", "Save it for later.", "Lead by example", "Admit mistakes and draw lessons from them.", "That's nine and a half decades of pretty good experience and wisdom sorted down to seven points.", "THANKS!!", "It's been an honor.", "\"General Giller and is Air Force friends are/were some of the most interesting, intelligent, and industrious people who I have had the opportunity to meet and spend time with.", "The Hemphill family has a cabin outside of Durango, Colorado that we built to join the Gillers and other Air Force friends for summer vacations.", "Ed and his compatriots at the Los Alamos Labs outside of Santa Fe, discovered this area outside of Durango and we have had many visits over the years.", "One summer I was there and we learned that our water pipe to our cabin had broken.", "Before I knew it there were 5-7 65+ year old guys hanging around, helping me dig and toss rocks out of the hole and then they repaired the pipe.", "They could have been sitting at home having coffee or doing something else, but there was a problem to be solved so they jumped in.", "I remember one of Ed's friends coming back with a PVC pipe cut in half, smeared with epoxy glue and he sat in the hole and held it together.", "I am surprised that he got his hands free.", "Ed and his wife have known me for 60 years and it is a link to my past as he was a life-long friend of my dad who passed away in 1976.", "One of the neat circles of life is that our youngest son Kevin is now in his second year at the Air Force Academy and we tried this fall to arrange a visit with Ed but his wife Millie was near the end.", "To have my grandfather encourage Ed to become an ATO, to my dad and uncle, my brother Jamie, and now the Air Force connection with my son is a great feeling.", "Ed Giller is a real American hero.\"", "Scott Hemphill 1975", "April 15, 2013", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *"], "meta": {"id": "dev00316-0", "claim_title": "Edward B. Giller", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Giller was born in Jacksonville, Illinois, in 1918. He grew up in White Hall, Illinois. He attended Kemper Military School for his last two years of high school. He then attended the University of Illinois, where he was a member of Gamma Zeta chapter of Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[20], [13, 20]], "claim": "They were married for 69 years.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Following the Fascinating Career of Maj. Gen. Edward Giller '40, Who Got His Start at ATO | Alpha Tau Omega \u2013 Gamma Zeta ", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-04-15T21:02:23+00:00", "# Alpha Tau Omega \u2013 Gamma Zeta", "## The Leadership Fraternity at the University of Illinois", "### Main menu", "Skip to primary content", "### Post navigation", "\u2190 Previous", "Next", "# Following the Fascinating Career of Maj. Gen. Edward Giller '40, Who Got His Start at ATO", "Posted on April 15, 2013 by Alpha Tau Omega - Gamma Zeta Chapter", "By Dane Luhrsen '77", "Just do a simple Google search on Major General Edward B. Giller '40 and you'll find an enormous amount of information about his amazing life and career.", "I first read his bio and thought, \"why hasn't there been a movie made about his life?\"", "Then I realized that the only guy who could possibly play the lead was John Wayne and he has passed away.", "I tried to ask some questions that hadn't been asked before that might be of interest to the ATOs.", "How are you doing now\u2026 How are you feeling?", "Well, I'm still here.", "I'll turn 95 this year so that's pretty good.", "My wife of 69 years, Mildred, passed away late last year and that was difficult.", "I have five children and they all get along and watch out for me.", "My youngest daughter, Penny lives in Albuquerque and she checks in on me and helps me with the computer.", "We have a large home here and I've decided to stay.", "I have a service that comes in and takes care of my needs and the house twelve hours a day and that works well.", "I was involved in an automobile accident last year which set me back so I have to use a walker.", "As long as I take things slow and careful, I can get around pretty well.", "I'm not in pain and I feel pretty good all things considered.", "Why did you decide to attend the University of Illinois?", "I was born and raised in southern Illinois.", "Both my mother and father had graduated from college.", "My father was a farmer but also a veterinarian.", "It was just always assumed that I would go on to college.", "I had an interest in Chemical Engineering.", "Illinois was just the natural choice being close to home and having a great chemical engineering department.", "How did you happen to choose ATO?", "I grew up in White Hall which is a very small town about 25 miles south of Jacksonville.", "I can't remember exactly how I met the Hemphill's but they lived in Jacksonville.", "Chester, the father had attended Illinois and had been an ATO.", "He was a very impressive gentleman and I liked the boys, Bill and Robert who were about my age.", "Chester must have given me a pretty good story because I joined ATO as did Bill and Robert.", "I must have considered some others but I don't remember it being a difficult decision.", "Do you remember any first impressions about the house or the guys?", "The house was very new and nice at the time (Ed joined in 1938 when the Thomas A. Clark Chapter house at 1101 W. Pennsylvania Ave. was just 7 years old).", "ATO along with Sigma Nu were all alone on the south side of campus\u2026 with the cows of course.", "What was pledging like?", "Did they call you Phrogues?", "I had attended Kemper Military School for my last two years of high school and first year of college so anything the ATO's threw at me was nothing to what I had experienced at Kemper.", "That was tough mostly because I hadn't yet figured out how to deal with it.", "By the time that I got to ATO, I was older and had learned that anything they did was not personal.", "It didn't bother me.", "One thing I do remember is that I wasn't a very good singer.", "They used to make me \"sing the phone book\" to a tune of their choosing.", "That was hard and brought a lot of laughs.", "I don't remember calling pledges Phrogues.", "In the Daily Illini at the time, they listed you along with 30 other pledges including Ken Seely, also from White Hall.", "However, your initiation group only listed 11 guys.", "Do you remember what happened to all of those guys?", "Yes, Ken followed me to ATO and was a good friend from home.", "I really don't remember why so few actually initiated.", "In an earlier interview, you mentioned that you struggled with school a little bit during your first year at Illinois.", "Was ATO the problem or part of the solution?", "Yes, Chemical Engineering at Illinois was very challenging.", "In fact, the head of the department tried to talk me into switching into something else after my first semester grades came out.", "I had found that the military school, as good as it was, was not good preparation compared to a freshman year at Illinois for Chemical Engineering.", "ATO was not the problem.", "In fact, the older guys who had previously taken my courses helped me out and everyone at ATO encouraged me to \"hang in there baby\".", "For me, failure was not an option.", "I stuck it out and got my grades in order the second semester.", "I read in a Daily Illini article that referred to you as \"Duck\" Giller.", "Was that your nickname in college?", "Yes, however that nickname actually followed me from high school.", "I had broken my ankle in a high school football game and it didn't get set properly.", "My foot was slightly askew\u2026 like a duck\u2026 hence the nickname.", "It's still like that today.", "I think Ken Seely probably brought that name for me to ATO from White Hall.", "I didn't like it too much so when I left Illinois, it didn't follow me into the rest of my life.", "You were mentioned several times in the Fraternity Gossip column \"The Campus Scout\" in the Daily Illini linked to a Kappa Delt, Vicky Reagan. \u2026", "Helping her with her studies, getting approval from her mother\u2026 pinning her\u2026 getting the pin back to give it to your brother for his initiation", "That was a creative way to break up.", "Do you remember anything about that?", "I do remember getting pinned but don't really remember Vicky.", "That was a long time ago.", "I remember that her father worked for Westinghouse.", "I don't remember asking for the pin back for my brother.", "I don't remember why we broke up.", "I think that we just faded apart after I graduated.", "It wasn't something terribly serious.", "Your brother, Jeff was also an ATO.", "His full name was actually Jefferson Davis Giller.", "That name caught my eye.", "Is there an old confederate story in your family history behind that name?", "Well the Gillers were at least three generations of farmers from south central Illinois but my mother's family, the Davis's.", "Were multi-generation southerners from Texas.", "Someone in the family once said that we were southerners who had the misfortune of growing up in Yankee country.", "I vaguely remember some story about an aunt from my mother's side who was a gun runner for the south in the Civil War.", "So, Jefferson Davis was a family name for my brother.", "Do you have any fun or particularly memorable stories from your time at ATO?", "Yes, I was a mischievous sort.", "In fact, that's why I was sent to military school in high school.", "Nothing serious\u2026 just mischief.", "Once in the dead of winter, in the middle of the night, one of my ATO brothers and I snuck into the Sigma Nu house and turned off their furnace.", "They woke up in the morning to bitter cold and no hot water.", "There were some suspicions but we never got caught.", "Did you hold any offices or jobs at ATO?", "No, for me, Chemical Engineering was very difficult and I really had to concentrate on my academics.", "As I said before, the head of the Chemical Engineering department tried to get me out.", "I stuck it out.", "That's an important lesson that I learned.", "\"Don't throw in the towel at the first bump.", "Don't give up too easy.\"", "Did you participate in intramurals?", "No, I was never into sports.", "As I mentioned, in high school, I tried football but broke my ankle.", "I tried basketball but had a bout of pleurisy so that wasn't a good option.", "I was very good at shooting a rifle and was on the shooting team.", "I'm still not into sports.", "What was social life like at that time at ATO and at the University of Illinois?", "We had plenty of parties.", "Remember this was just a few years after the repeal of prohibition so everyone had to prove that they could drink beer.", "There was a lot of beer.", "I don't remember any whiskey.", "There was a beer hall in campus town called Bunny's that we frequented.", "Do you remember any of the guys?", "Who were the \"Characters\" in the house?", "I remember the Hemphill's of course\u2026 now they were very good athletes.", "I remember Ralph Ehni who played on the football team.", "Jack Moore, who you mentioned was someone who I liked and stayed in touch with for awhile.", "He was a strait shooting guy.", "Charlie Caudle was a real character.", "He was into music and had that \"entertainer\" personality.", "I never did run into him while he was leading the band in the USO shows for the military.", "I also remember Joe Giallombaro, the gymnast but I don't remember the story that you mentioned about him walking on his hands from the basement to the third floor of the ATO house.", "He may have done it and I may have witnessed it but I just don't remember.", "I have a few questions about your experiences in the military and your career after Illinois.", "I'm not going to repeat questions that you've answered in other published interviews but while I have you, I just want to take the opportunity to ask about some of these incredible things that you've been a part of and have witnessed.", "Ask away\u2026 it's your dime.", "There was an interesting story about how you came to acquire a 1939 BMW 328 in Germany shortly after the war.", "Do you still have that car?", "Yes, it's in the garage.", "It's for sale.", "Do you have $100,000?", "It's an antique.", "After the war in Germany, I met this captain.", "Germany had been very technologically advanced and this captain's job was to drive around Germany and to \"acquire\" technological advancements that he found and return them to the States.", "When I met him, he was driving this very nice BMW.", "He had painted it army green and put a number on it.", "That allowed him to get free gas whenever he wanted because now it was a \"Military\" vehicle.", "He told me a story about how he had acquired it.", "First, he found the car without the wheels in a German's old barn.", "The Germans at the time basically did whatever we asked so he decided to take it.", "He asked the family where the wheels were.", "Someone told him that their Grandmother had the wheels.", "He went to see the Grandmother and she wouldn't tell him where the wheels were until he mentioned something about sending her to Russia.", "She produced the wheels.", "He got it all put back together and running and that's when I met him.", "However, he soon found that he was being sent back home.", "I asked him what he was going to do with the car and he said that he didn't know.", "I offered him my Eisenhower jacket in exchange for the car and he took it.", "There's more to the story in other interviews but bottom line, I found a way to have it shipped back to the US and when I returned it was in my garage.", "It has followed me from Illinois to Washington and Albuquerque and back all of these years and I still have it.", "I understand you witnessed the detonation of several Atomic bombs.", "What was that like?", "I actually witnessed 10 detonations.", "My team's job was to study the after effects of the bombs.", "We would assess the viability of requests for different types of experiments and if they were approved, we would study what would happen.", "We weren't in charge of implementing the tests\u2026 just making measurements of the results.", "After a detonation, there would be a period where we needed to wear dark glasses but then we'd get the all clear signal and we could take them off.", "The light and boiling colors that were still visible were incredible.", "Then the shock wave would pass us like a giant\u2026 whoosh.", "It was something.", "(note that there are much more detailed descriptions of Ed's experiences with this testing that are a must read in some of the on-line interviews\u2026 particularly a story about testing of military uniforms which had to be done on pigs.", "I highly recommend reading these interviews).", "You were about the same age and era as many of the initial astronauts.", "With your fighter pilot and chemical engineering background, it seems that might have been a natural path for you do take.", "Did you ever consider that?", "No, I liked flying planes with a fan out front.", "I did fly some jets but that wasn't my preference.", "My interest in space was around what were the effects of setting off a nuclear bomb in space.", "I did quite a bit of work on that.", "I read that you were involved with the commission of the Condon Report with regard to studying the possibility of UFOs actually being extraterrestrials and whether they posed a threat.", "Was there anything in that research that caused you to think\u2026 maybe there is something out there?", "Yes, I was asked by my superiors to see if I could \"Lay this UFO business to rest\".", "I had the idea to hire and pay an independent agency, the National Academy to do the study.", "They said they would take our money as long as they were allowed to stay independent.", "The contractor that they hired to do the work was Condon.", "Bottom line, they studied the military and civilian sightings and determined that nearly 90% could be attributed to things like meteors, shooting stars and the reflection off known airplanes.", "We all agreed that there were some that could not be explained \u2013 UFOs.", "However we also agreed that none that were extraterrestrial threats.", "AND\u2026 I assure you there are no conspiracies and the government and the Air Force are NOT hiding UFOs from the public.", "(You've heard it now direct from the horse's mouth!)", "You had mentioned spending some time with the CIA in the \"James Bond equipment department\".", "What was the coolest technology that you were involved with?", "We did some pretty interesting work in interpreting the indications of missile launches and very advanced overhead reconnaissance.", "After you retired from the military, you spent some time as a consultant doing arms negotiations.", "What was it like negotiating with the Russians?", "They had some very smart people.", "The head of their delegation at the time that I was involved spoke better English than the interpreters.", "As we were negotiating along with the British, one time he opened a meeting asking us if we wanted to use British or American English in the discussion.", "He could do either one.", "Our role was an in-between and we had to put forward a proposal and convince the other side to accept it.", "Then, they would tear it apart.", "We would do the same with theirs.", "The Russians had a way of putting a lot of positive emotion behind their proposals.", "It wasn't just logic or technology.", "It was emotion.", "They drank a lot of vodka too.", "Once the respective negotiations teams came to terms, we each had to go back and negotiate with our respective countries to get them to accept the negotiated proposals.", "That was often just as difficult.", "It was another world.", "You must have encountered some really interesting and strong leaders along the way.", "Who are some of the guys who stood out as particularly strong leaders?", "Albert \"Bud\" Wheelon was someone who I really admired.", "He was very sharp and a helluva good leader.", "He didn't just demand others to do things but he actually was able to inject himself into helping his teams find solutions to their problems.", "Bud Wheelon was the first Deputy Director of Science & Technology (DDST) for the Central Intelligence Agency (1962-1966) and then an aerospace executive.", "He was a member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (1983-1988).", "He is particularly known for his contributions to reconnaissance technology.", "He joined Hughes Aircraft Company in 1966.", "While newly Executive Vice President, he served on the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident in 1986.", "He became Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board in 1987, and retired in 1988.", "Wheelon became a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, from which he had received his doctorate in theoretical physics in 1952.)", "Did you come across some men who were just \"Bad\"\u2026 guys who chilled a room when they entered?", "No, all the guys who ever got into the \"Classified Box\" were reasonable men and 1st class citizens.", "Who were some of your most important mentors along the way?", "Bud Wheelon was a mentor and Lt. General Sam Donnelly.", "I've always been interested in personnel development and the traits that were common in strong leaders.", "I've had strong mentors and I've always been interested in helping younger people who reach out to me.", "In fact, I did a speech for a group out here on the Characteristics of Leadership and the Development of the Best people.", "I think that is very important.", "What final message would like to send to the undergrad ATOs about how to be a strong leader?", "Don't take yourself too seriously.", "Don't speak down to anyone.", "Try to provide examples of what you are trying to get across to your team.", "There is a need for honesty.", "Never reprimand a junior in the presence of others.", "Save it for later.", "Lead by example", "Admit mistakes and draw lessons from them.", "That's nine and a half decades of pretty good experience and wisdom sorted down to seven points.", "THANKS!!", "It's been an honor.", "\"General Giller and is Air Force friends are/were some of the most interesting, intelligent, and industrious people who I have had the opportunity to meet and spend time with.", "The Hemphill family has a cabin outside of Durango, Colorado that we built to join the Gillers and other Air Force friends for summer vacations.", "Ed and his compatriots at the Los Alamos Labs outside of Santa Fe, discovered this area outside of Durango and we have had many visits over the years.", "One summer I was there and we learned that our water pipe to our cabin had broken.", "Before I knew it there were 5-7 65+ year old guys hanging around, helping me dig and toss rocks out of the hole and then they repaired the pipe.", "They could have been sitting at home having coffee or doing something else, but there was a problem to be solved so they jumped in.", "I remember one of Ed's friends coming back with a PVC pipe cut in half, smeared with epoxy glue and he sat in the hole and held it together.", "I am surprised that he got his hands free.", "Ed and his wife have known me for 60 years and it is a link to my past as he was a life-long friend of my dad who passed away in 1976.", "One of the neat circles of life is that our youngest son Kevin is now in his second year at the Air Force Academy and we tried this fall to arrange a visit with Ed but his wife Millie was near the end.", "To have my grandfather encourage Ed to become an ATO, to my dad and uncle, my brother Jamie, and now the Air Force connection with my son is a great feeling.", "Ed Giller is a real American hero.\"", "Scott Hemphill 1975", "April 15, 2013", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *"], "meta": {"id": "dev00316-1", "claim_title": "Edward B. Giller", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Giller was born in Jacksonville, Illinois, in 1918. He grew up in White Hall, Illinois. He attended Kemper Military School for his last two years of high school. He then attended the University of Illinois, where he was a member of Gamma Zeta chapter of Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. He was married to his wife, the former Mildred Schmidt, of Grants Pass, Oregon."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[20], [2, 20], [11, 20]], "claim": "She died on 16 November 2012.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Following the Fascinating Career of Maj. Gen. Edward Giller '40, Who Got His Start at ATO | Alpha Tau Omega \u2013 Gamma Zeta ", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-04-15T21:02:23+00:00", "# Alpha Tau Omega \u2013 Gamma Zeta", "## The Leadership Fraternity at the University of Illinois", "### Main menu", "Skip to primary content", "### Post navigation", "\u2190 Previous", "Next", "# Following the Fascinating Career of Maj. Gen. Edward Giller '40, Who Got His Start at ATO", "Posted on April 15, 2013 by Alpha Tau Omega - Gamma Zeta Chapter", "By Dane Luhrsen '77", "Just do a simple Google search on Major General Edward B. Giller '40 and you'll find an enormous amount of information about his amazing life and career.", "I first read his bio and thought, \"why hasn't there been a movie made about his life?\"", "Then I realized that the only guy who could possibly play the lead was John Wayne and he has passed away.", "I tried to ask some questions that hadn't been asked before that might be of interest to the ATOs.", "How are you doing now\u2026 How are you feeling?", "Well, I'm still here.", "I'll turn 95 this year so that's pretty good.", "My wife of 69 years, Mildred, passed away late last year and that was difficult.", "I have five children and they all get along and watch out for me.", "My youngest daughter, Penny lives in Albuquerque and she checks in on me and helps me with the computer.", "We have a large home here and I've decided to stay.", "I have a service that comes in and takes care of my needs and the house twelve hours a day and that works well.", "I was involved in an automobile accident last year which set me back so I have to use a walker.", "As long as I take things slow and careful, I can get around pretty well.", "I'm not in pain and I feel pretty good all things considered.", "Why did you decide to attend the University of Illinois?", "I was born and raised in southern Illinois.", "Both my mother and father had graduated from college.", "My father was a farmer but also a veterinarian.", "It was just always assumed that I would go on to college.", "I had an interest in Chemical Engineering.", "Illinois was just the natural choice being close to home and having a great chemical engineering department.", "How did you happen to choose ATO?", "I grew up in White Hall which is a very small town about 25 miles south of Jacksonville.", "I can't remember exactly how I met the Hemphill's but they lived in Jacksonville.", "Chester, the father had attended Illinois and had been an ATO.", "He was a very impressive gentleman and I liked the boys, Bill and Robert who were about my age.", "Chester must have given me a pretty good story because I joined ATO as did Bill and Robert.", "I must have considered some others but I don't remember it being a difficult decision.", "Do you remember any first impressions about the house or the guys?", "The house was very new and nice at the time (Ed joined in 1938 when the Thomas A. Clark Chapter house at 1101 W. Pennsylvania Ave. was just 7 years old).", "ATO along with Sigma Nu were all alone on the south side of campus\u2026 with the cows of course.", "What was pledging like?", "Did they call you Phrogues?", "I had attended Kemper Military School for my last two years of high school and first year of college so anything the ATO's threw at me was nothing to what I had experienced at Kemper.", "That was tough mostly because I hadn't yet figured out how to deal with it.", "By the time that I got to ATO, I was older and had learned that anything they did was not personal.", "It didn't bother me.", "One thing I do remember is that I wasn't a very good singer.", "They used to make me \"sing the phone book\" to a tune of their choosing.", "That was hard and brought a lot of laughs.", "I don't remember calling pledges Phrogues.", "In the Daily Illini at the time, they listed you along with 30 other pledges including Ken Seely, also from White Hall.", "However, your initiation group only listed 11 guys.", "Do you remember what happened to all of those guys?", "Yes, Ken followed me to ATO and was a good friend from home.", "I really don't remember why so few actually initiated.", "In an earlier interview, you mentioned that you struggled with school a little bit during your first year at Illinois.", "Was ATO the problem or part of the solution?", "Yes, Chemical Engineering at Illinois was very challenging.", "In fact, the head of the department tried to talk me into switching into something else after my first semester grades came out.", "I had found that the military school, as good as it was, was not good preparation compared to a freshman year at Illinois for Chemical Engineering.", "ATO was not the problem.", "In fact, the older guys who had previously taken my courses helped me out and everyone at ATO encouraged me to \"hang in there baby\".", "For me, failure was not an option.", "I stuck it out and got my grades in order the second semester.", "I read in a Daily Illini article that referred to you as \"Duck\" Giller.", "Was that your nickname in college?", "Yes, however that nickname actually followed me from high school.", "I had broken my ankle in a high school football game and it didn't get set properly.", "My foot was slightly askew\u2026 like a duck\u2026 hence the nickname.", "It's still like that today.", "I think Ken Seely probably brought that name for me to ATO from White Hall.", "I didn't like it too much so when I left Illinois, it didn't follow me into the rest of my life.", "You were mentioned several times in the Fraternity Gossip column \"The Campus Scout\" in the Daily Illini linked to a Kappa Delt, Vicky Reagan. \u2026", "Helping her with her studies, getting approval from her mother\u2026 pinning her\u2026 getting the pin back to give it to your brother for his initiation", "That was a creative way to break up.", "Do you remember anything about that?", "I do remember getting pinned but don't really remember Vicky.", "That was a long time ago.", "I remember that her father worked for Westinghouse.", "I don't remember asking for the pin back for my brother.", "I don't remember why we broke up.", "I think that we just faded apart after I graduated.", "It wasn't something terribly serious.", "Your brother, Jeff was also an ATO.", "His full name was actually Jefferson Davis Giller.", "That name caught my eye.", "Is there an old confederate story in your family history behind that name?", "Well the Gillers were at least three generations of farmers from south central Illinois but my mother's family, the Davis's.", "Were multi-generation southerners from Texas.", "Someone in the family once said that we were southerners who had the misfortune of growing up in Yankee country.", "I vaguely remember some story about an aunt from my mother's side who was a gun runner for the south in the Civil War.", "So, Jefferson Davis was a family name for my brother.", "Do you have any fun or particularly memorable stories from your time at ATO?", "Yes, I was a mischievous sort.", "In fact, that's why I was sent to military school in high school.", "Nothing serious\u2026 just mischief.", "Once in the dead of winter, in the middle of the night, one of my ATO brothers and I snuck into the Sigma Nu house and turned off their furnace.", "They woke up in the morning to bitter cold and no hot water.", "There were some suspicions but we never got caught.", "Did you hold any offices or jobs at ATO?", "No, for me, Chemical Engineering was very difficult and I really had to concentrate on my academics.", "As I said before, the head of the Chemical Engineering department tried to get me out.", "I stuck it out.", "That's an important lesson that I learned.", "\"Don't throw in the towel at the first bump.", "Don't give up too easy.\"", "Did you participate in intramurals?", "No, I was never into sports.", "As I mentioned, in high school, I tried football but broke my ankle.", "I tried basketball but had a bout of pleurisy so that wasn't a good option.", "I was very good at shooting a rifle and was on the shooting team.", "I'm still not into sports.", "What was social life like at that time at ATO and at the University of Illinois?", "We had plenty of parties.", "Remember this was just a few years after the repeal of prohibition so everyone had to prove that they could drink beer.", "There was a lot of beer.", "I don't remember any whiskey.", "There was a beer hall in campus town called Bunny's that we frequented.", "Do you remember any of the guys?", "Who were the \"Characters\" in the house?", "I remember the Hemphill's of course\u2026 now they were very good athletes.", "I remember Ralph Ehni who played on the football team.", "Jack Moore, who you mentioned was someone who I liked and stayed in touch with for awhile.", "He was a strait shooting guy.", "Charlie Caudle was a real character.", "He was into music and had that \"entertainer\" personality.", "I never did run into him while he was leading the band in the USO shows for the military.", "I also remember Joe Giallombaro, the gymnast but I don't remember the story that you mentioned about him walking on his hands from the basement to the third floor of the ATO house.", "He may have done it and I may have witnessed it but I just don't remember.", "I have a few questions about your experiences in the military and your career after Illinois.", "I'm not going to repeat questions that you've answered in other published interviews but while I have you, I just want to take the opportunity to ask about some of these incredible things that you've been a part of and have witnessed.", "Ask away\u2026 it's your dime.", "There was an interesting story about how you came to acquire a 1939 BMW 328 in Germany shortly after the war.", "Do you still have that car?", "Yes, it's in the garage.", "It's for sale.", "Do you have $100,000?", "It's an antique.", "After the war in Germany, I met this captain.", "Germany had been very technologically advanced and this captain's job was to drive around Germany and to \"acquire\" technological advancements that he found and return them to the States.", "When I met him, he was driving this very nice BMW.", "He had painted it army green and put a number on it.", "That allowed him to get free gas whenever he wanted because now it was a \"Military\" vehicle.", "He told me a story about how he had acquired it.", "First, he found the car without the wheels in a German's old barn.", "The Germans at the time basically did whatever we asked so he decided to take it.", "He asked the family where the wheels were.", "Someone told him that their Grandmother had the wheels.", "He went to see the Grandmother and she wouldn't tell him where the wheels were until he mentioned something about sending her to Russia.", "She produced the wheels.", "He got it all put back together and running and that's when I met him.", "However, he soon found that he was being sent back home.", "I asked him what he was going to do with the car and he said that he didn't know.", "I offered him my Eisenhower jacket in exchange for the car and he took it.", "There's more to the story in other interviews but bottom line, I found a way to have it shipped back to the US and when I returned it was in my garage.", "It has followed me from Illinois to Washington and Albuquerque and back all of these years and I still have it.", "I understand you witnessed the detonation of several Atomic bombs.", "What was that like?", "I actually witnessed 10 detonations.", "My team's job was to study the after effects of the bombs.", "We would assess the viability of requests for different types of experiments and if they were approved, we would study what would happen.", "We weren't in charge of implementing the tests\u2026 just making measurements of the results.", "After a detonation, there would be a period where we needed to wear dark glasses but then we'd get the all clear signal and we could take them off.", "The light and boiling colors that were still visible were incredible.", "Then the shock wave would pass us like a giant\u2026 whoosh.", "It was something.", "(note that there are much more detailed descriptions of Ed's experiences with this testing that are a must read in some of the on-line interviews\u2026 particularly a story about testing of military uniforms which had to be done on pigs.", "I highly recommend reading these interviews).", "You were about the same age and era as many of the initial astronauts.", "With your fighter pilot and chemical engineering background, it seems that might have been a natural path for you do take.", "Did you ever consider that?", "No, I liked flying planes with a fan out front.", "I did fly some jets but that wasn't my preference.", "My interest in space was around what were the effects of setting off a nuclear bomb in space.", "I did quite a bit of work on that.", "I read that you were involved with the commission of the Condon Report with regard to studying the possibility of UFOs actually being extraterrestrials and whether they posed a threat.", "Was there anything in that research that caused you to think\u2026 maybe there is something out there?", "Yes, I was asked by my superiors to see if I could \"Lay this UFO business to rest\".", "I had the idea to hire and pay an independent agency, the National Academy to do the study.", "They said they would take our money as long as they were allowed to stay independent.", "The contractor that they hired to do the work was Condon.", "Bottom line, they studied the military and civilian sightings and determined that nearly 90% could be attributed to things like meteors, shooting stars and the reflection off known airplanes.", "We all agreed that there were some that could not be explained \u2013 UFOs.", "However we also agreed that none that were extraterrestrial threats.", "AND\u2026 I assure you there are no conspiracies and the government and the Air Force are NOT hiding UFOs from the public.", "(You've heard it now direct from the horse's mouth!)", "You had mentioned spending some time with the CIA in the \"James Bond equipment department\".", "What was the coolest technology that you were involved with?", "We did some pretty interesting work in interpreting the indications of missile launches and very advanced overhead reconnaissance.", "After you retired from the military, you spent some time as a consultant doing arms negotiations.", "What was it like negotiating with the Russians?", "They had some very smart people.", "The head of their delegation at the time that I was involved spoke better English than the interpreters.", "As we were negotiating along with the British, one time he opened a meeting asking us if we wanted to use British or American English in the discussion.", "He could do either one.", "Our role was an in-between and we had to put forward a proposal and convince the other side to accept it.", "Then, they would tear it apart.", "We would do the same with theirs.", "The Russians had a way of putting a lot of positive emotion behind their proposals.", "It wasn't just logic or technology.", "It was emotion.", "They drank a lot of vodka too.", "Once the respective negotiations teams came to terms, we each had to go back and negotiate with our respective countries to get them to accept the negotiated proposals.", "That was often just as difficult.", "It was another world.", "You must have encountered some really interesting and strong leaders along the way.", "Who are some of the guys who stood out as particularly strong leaders?", "Albert \"Bud\" Wheelon was someone who I really admired.", "He was very sharp and a helluva good leader.", "He didn't just demand others to do things but he actually was able to inject himself into helping his teams find solutions to their problems.", "Bud Wheelon was the first Deputy Director of Science & Technology (DDST) for the Central Intelligence Agency (1962-1966) and then an aerospace executive.", "He was a member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (1983-1988).", "He is particularly known for his contributions to reconnaissance technology.", "He joined Hughes Aircraft Company in 1966.", "While newly Executive Vice President, he served on the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident in 1986.", "He became Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board in 1987, and retired in 1988.", "Wheelon became a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, from which he had received his doctorate in theoretical physics in 1952.)", "Did you come across some men who were just \"Bad\"\u2026 guys who chilled a room when they entered?", "No, all the guys who ever got into the \"Classified Box\" were reasonable men and 1st class citizens.", "Who were some of your most important mentors along the way?", "Bud Wheelon was a mentor and Lt. General Sam Donnelly.", "I've always been interested in personnel development and the traits that were common in strong leaders.", "I've had strong mentors and I've always been interested in helping younger people who reach out to me.", "In fact, I did a speech for a group out here on the Characteristics of Leadership and the Development of the Best people.", "I think that is very important.", "What final message would like to send to the undergrad ATOs about how to be a strong leader?", "Don't take yourself too seriously.", "Don't speak down to anyone.", "Try to provide examples of what you are trying to get across to your team.", "There is a need for honesty.", "Never reprimand a junior in the presence of others.", "Save it for later.", "Lead by example", "Admit mistakes and draw lessons from them.", "That's nine and a half decades of pretty good experience and wisdom sorted down to seven points.", "THANKS!!", "It's been an honor.", "\"General Giller and is Air Force friends are/were some of the most interesting, intelligent, and industrious people who I have had the opportunity to meet and spend time with.", "The Hemphill family has a cabin outside of Durango, Colorado that we built to join the Gillers and other Air Force friends for summer vacations.", "Ed and his compatriots at the Los Alamos Labs outside of Santa Fe, discovered this area outside of Durango and we have had many visits over the years.", "One summer I was there and we learned that our water pipe to our cabin had broken.", "Before I knew it there were 5-7 65+ year old guys hanging around, helping me dig and toss rocks out of the hole and then they repaired the pipe.", "They could have been sitting at home having coffee or doing something else, but there was a problem to be solved so they jumped in.", "I remember one of Ed's friends coming back with a PVC pipe cut in half, smeared with epoxy glue and he sat in the hole and held it together.", "I am surprised that he got his hands free.", "Ed and his wife have known me for 60 years and it is a link to my past as he was a life-long friend of my dad who passed away in 1976.", "One of the neat circles of life is that our youngest son Kevin is now in his second year at the Air Force Academy and we tried this fall to arrange a visit with Ed but his wife Millie was near the end.", "To have my grandfather encourage Ed to become an ATO, to my dad and uncle, my brother Jamie, and now the Air Force connection with my son is a great feeling.", "Ed Giller is a real American hero.\"", "Scott Hemphill 1975", "April 15, 2013", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *"], "meta": {"id": "dev00316-2", "claim_title": "Edward B. Giller", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Giller was born in Jacksonville, Illinois, in 1918. He grew up in White Hall, Illinois. He attended Kemper Military School for his last two years of high school. He then attended the University of Illinois, where he was a member of Gamma Zeta chapter of Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. He was married to his wife, the former Mildred Schmidt, of Grants Pass, Oregon. They were married for 69 years."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[31]], "claim": "She began singing at a young age.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: \u200eJaira Burns on Apple Music", "Shopping Bag", "Search apple.com", "Shopping Bag", "Apple Music Preview", "#### Get Apple Music on iOS, Android, Mac, and Windows", "Learn More", "# Jaira Burns", "## Latest Release", "## Top Songs", "See All", "POP/STARS (feat. Jaira Burns)", "K/DA, Madison Beer & (G)I-DLE", "Burn Slow", "This Time Around", "Burn Slow", "Burn Slow", "Burn Slow", "Burn Slow", "Everyone Else (feat. Jaira Burns)", "Demo Taped", "## Albums", "See All", "## Music Videos", "See All", "## Singles & EPs", "See All", "## Appears On", "See All", "## About Jaira Burns", "R&B-influenced pop singer/songwriter Jaira Burns signed with Interscope Records in 2017 and delivered her debut single, the Cirkut and Billboard-produced \"Ugly,\" later that summer.", "A native of rural Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, the ambitious young singer discovered her voice at a young age, learning guitar in her teenage years and eventually relocating to Los Angeles, where she honed her songwriting, made connections, and rose through industry showcases until signing with Interscope.", "Her first track for the label, \"High Rollin,\" arrived that same year.", "Her debut, Burn Slow, was released in 2018, months before a national tour with Poppy and Kailee Morgue.", "~ Timothy Monger", "Vandergrift, PA", "Jan 14, 1997", "## Similar Artists", "See All", "Allie X", "Caitlyn Scarlett", "Sasha Sloan", "### 50 million songs.", "Three months on us.", "Learn more", "NOW PLAYING"], "meta": {"id": "dev03013-0", "claim_title": "Jaira Burns", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Burns grew up in Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, but later relocated to Los Angeles. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[31]], "claim": "She learned guitar in her teenage years.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: \u200eJaira Burns on Apple Music", "Shopping Bag", "Search apple.com", "Shopping Bag", "Apple Music Preview", "#### Get Apple Music on iOS, Android, Mac, and Windows", "Learn More", "# Jaira Burns", "## Latest Release", "## Top Songs", "See All", "POP/STARS (feat. Jaira Burns)", "K/DA, Madison Beer & (G)I-DLE", "Burn Slow", "This Time Around", "Burn Slow", "Burn Slow", "Burn Slow", "Burn Slow", "Everyone Else (feat. Jaira Burns)", "Demo Taped", "## Albums", "See All", "## Music Videos", "See All", "## Singles & EPs", "See All", "## Appears On", "See All", "## About Jaira Burns", "R&B-influenced pop singer/songwriter Jaira Burns signed with Interscope Records in 2017 and delivered her debut single, the Cirkut and Billboard-produced \"Ugly,\" later that summer.", "A native of rural Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, the ambitious young singer discovered her voice at a young age, learning guitar in her teenage years and eventually relocating to Los Angeles, where she honed her songwriting, made connections, and rose through industry showcases until signing with Interscope.", "Her first track for the label, \"High Rollin,\" arrived that same year.", "Her debut, Burn Slow, was released in 2018, months before a national tour with Poppy and Kailee Morgue.", "~ Timothy Monger", "Vandergrift, PA", "Jan 14, 1997", "## Similar Artists", "See All", "Allie X", "Caitlyn Scarlett", "Sasha Sloan", "### 50 million songs.", "Three months on us.", "Learn more", "NOW PLAYING"], "meta": {"id": "dev03013-1", "claim_title": "Jaira Burns", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Burns grew up in Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, but later relocated to Los Angeles. She began singing at a young age."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[3, 5], [5, 6, 7], [5, 6, 7, 8]], "claim": "Young faced Kedzie again in a five-round title rematch.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kaitlin Young vs Julie Kedzie Set For Jackson's MMA Series | MMARising.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: MMARising.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: MMARising.com", "## Kaitlin Young vs Julie Kedzie Set For Jackson's MMA Series", "By Robert Sargent on February 22, 2011", "Two of MMA's top 135-pound female fighters will collide in a five-round title fight at Jackson's MMA Series 4 on April 9th in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "2007 HOOKnSHOOT Women's Grand Prix Champion Kaitlin Young will face well-rounded veteran Julie \"Fireball\" Kedzie in a featured bout on the card.", "Both fighters recently took part in the ill-fated Ultimate Women Challenge reality show competition last year, though results from the fights that took place during filming have yet to be released.", "The bout between Young and Kedzie will determine the first Jackson's MMA Series Women's Champion.", "Young (4-4-0)* opened her career with four devastating knockout wins, including a victory over current Strikeforce title challenger Miesha \"Takedown\" Tate, and captured the one-night HOOKnSHOOT title on November 24, 2007.", "However, she suffered defeats in each of her next four fights, with one loss coming at the hands of Gina \"Conviction\" Carano on a CBS-televised EliteXC card in 2008.", "Last January, she entered the Freestyle Cage Fighting Women's Grand Prix, but fell victim to a second-round armbar from Jennifer \"Rosebud\" Tate in the quarterfinals.", "Looking to get her career back on track, Young gave up a fight last September in order to take part in the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge competition.", "The show's premise was initially based on the popular series The Ultimate Fighter, but suffered from last-minute changes and fighters were driven in secrecy to Utah for the duration of the competition.", "As a result of ongoing legal issues involving the show and its producers, the Pete Suazo Utah Athletic Commission has yet to release the results from six sanctioned professional bouts that were contested on September 24th.", "Kedzie (15-8-0)* carried a two-fight winning streak into filming of the UWC competition in September, and later picked up a big victory over rising prospect Sarah \"The Monster\" D'Alelio at Jackson's MMA Series 3 in December.", "The seven-year veteran of the sport, who is still just 29 years old, has battled a who's who of MMA throughout her career.", "Kedzie also holds a HOOKnSHOOT Grand Prix title, as she won three fights in one night on November 19, 2005.", "She has totalled victories over Molly Helsel (twice), Jan Finney (thrice) and Kelly Kobold, and a win over Young would be one of Kedzie's biggest to date.", "While all four of Young's victories have come by knockout, Kedzie has never been stopped with strikes in her 23 recorded bouts.", "Kedzie's highest profile fight also came in a televised battle with Gina Carano, under the EliteXC banner in 2007.", "She was defeated by Carano via Unanimous Decision, but the bout attracted considerable praise from fans and media alike.", "Kedzie will now have a chance to capture a championship title in front of many of her Jackson's MMA teammates and supporters.", "Jackson's MMA Series 4 takes place on April 9th at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Albuqerque, New Mexico.", "The bout between Young and Kedzie, which MMARising.com confirmed with a source close to the negotiations today, is expected to be formally announced on or before March 8th.", "It will be contested over five, five-minute rounds at 135 pounds.", "* Note: Listed records do not include bouts which took place during the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge reality show on September 24th in St. George, Utah.", "WMMA said: 2011.02.22 19:35", "Yesss. War K. Young!", "Anynmous said: 2011.03.14 14:34", "Yay finally a good match yay.", "This should be a war two well respected fighters fighting each other", "## Recent Mixed Martial Arts Headlines", "UFC Fight Night 156: \"Shevchenko vs Carmouche 2\" Live ResultsInvicta Fighting Championships 36 Live Play-By-Play & ResultsUFC On ESPN 5: \"Covington vs Lawler\" Live Play-By-Play & ResultsTop 10 Fighter Rankings Update For July 2019Seo Hee Ham, Stephanie Egger Win Impressively At Rizin FF 17UFC 240: \"Holloway vs Edgar\" Live Play-By-Play & Results", "## Women's Mixed Martial Arts Headlines", "Women's Pound-For-Pound Mixed Martial Arts Rankings Unified Women's Divisional Mixed Martial Arts Rankings Invicta Fighting Championships 36 Live Play-By-Play & Results", "Seo Hee Ham, Stephanie Egger Win Impressively At Rizin FF 17"], "meta": {"id": "dev03713-0", "claim_title": "Kaitlin Young", "claim_section": "Mixed martial arts career.", "claim_context": "\n Young entered the Freestyle Cage Fighting Women's Bantamweight Grand Prix at FCF 39 on January 30, 2010 in Shawnee, Oklahoma. She was defeated by Jennifer Tate in the second round of their quarterfinal bout. \n Young was set to face Jamie Seaton in the co-main event at Crowbar MMA: \"Fall Brawl\" on September 11, 2010, but Seaton withdrew from the fight. Young was then matched up against Liz Carmouche, but the fight was cancelled after Young signed on to take part in the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge reality show. After the show never made it to air, Young and 6 other contestants sued the producers, claiming they were never paid. \n During the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge, Young faced Julie Kedzie on September 24, 2010. She defeated Kedzie by split decision. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5], [5, 7], [5, 8]], "claim": "The rematch was at Jackson's MMA Series 4.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kaitlin Young vs Julie Kedzie Set For Jackson's MMA Series | MMARising.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: MMARising.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: MMARising.com", "## Kaitlin Young vs Julie Kedzie Set For Jackson's MMA Series", "By Robert Sargent on February 22, 2011", "Two of MMA's top 135-pound female fighters will collide in a five-round title fight at Jackson's MMA Series 4 on April 9th in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "2007 HOOKnSHOOT Women's Grand Prix Champion Kaitlin Young will face well-rounded veteran Julie \"Fireball\" Kedzie in a featured bout on the card.", "Both fighters recently took part in the ill-fated Ultimate Women Challenge reality show competition last year, though results from the fights that took place during filming have yet to be released.", "The bout between Young and Kedzie will determine the first Jackson's MMA Series Women's Champion.", "Young (4-4-0)* opened her career with four devastating knockout wins, including a victory over current Strikeforce title challenger Miesha \"Takedown\" Tate, and captured the one-night HOOKnSHOOT title on November 24, 2007.", "However, she suffered defeats in each of her next four fights, with one loss coming at the hands of Gina \"Conviction\" Carano on a CBS-televised EliteXC card in 2008.", "Last January, she entered the Freestyle Cage Fighting Women's Grand Prix, but fell victim to a second-round armbar from Jennifer \"Rosebud\" Tate in the quarterfinals.", "Looking to get her career back on track, Young gave up a fight last September in order to take part in the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge competition.", "The show's premise was initially based on the popular series The Ultimate Fighter, but suffered from last-minute changes and fighters were driven in secrecy to Utah for the duration of the competition.", "As a result of ongoing legal issues involving the show and its producers, the Pete Suazo Utah Athletic Commission has yet to release the results from six sanctioned professional bouts that were contested on September 24th.", "Kedzie (15-8-0)* carried a two-fight winning streak into filming of the UWC competition in September, and later picked up a big victory over rising prospect Sarah \"The Monster\" D'Alelio at Jackson's MMA Series 3 in December.", "The seven-year veteran of the sport, who is still just 29 years old, has battled a who's who of MMA throughout her career.", "Kedzie also holds a HOOKnSHOOT Grand Prix title, as she won three fights in one night on November 19, 2005.", "She has totalled victories over Molly Helsel (twice), Jan Finney (thrice) and Kelly Kobold, and a win over Young would be one of Kedzie's biggest to date.", "While all four of Young's victories have come by knockout, Kedzie has never been stopped with strikes in her 23 recorded bouts.", "Kedzie's highest profile fight also came in a televised battle with Gina Carano, under the EliteXC banner in 2007.", "She was defeated by Carano via Unanimous Decision, but the bout attracted considerable praise from fans and media alike.", "Kedzie will now have a chance to capture a championship title in front of many of her Jackson's MMA teammates and supporters.", "Jackson's MMA Series 4 takes place on April 9th at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Albuqerque, New Mexico.", "The bout between Young and Kedzie, which MMARising.com confirmed with a source close to the negotiations today, is expected to be formally announced on or before March 8th.", "It will be contested over five, five-minute rounds at 135 pounds.", "* Note: Listed records do not include bouts which took place during the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge reality show on September 24th in St. George, Utah.", "WMMA said: 2011.02.22 19:35", "Yesss. War K. Young!", "Anynmous said: 2011.03.14 14:34", "Yay finally a good match yay.", "This should be a war two well respected fighters fighting each other", "## Recent Mixed Martial Arts Headlines", "UFC Fight Night 156: \"Shevchenko vs Carmouche 2\" Live ResultsInvicta Fighting Championships 36 Live Play-By-Play & ResultsUFC On ESPN 5: \"Covington vs Lawler\" Live Play-By-Play & ResultsTop 10 Fighter Rankings Update For July 2019Seo Hee Ham, Stephanie Egger Win Impressively At Rizin FF 17UFC 240: \"Holloway vs Edgar\" Live Play-By-Play & Results", "## Women's Mixed Martial Arts Headlines", "Women's Pound-For-Pound Mixed Martial Arts Rankings Unified Women's Divisional Mixed Martial Arts Rankings Invicta Fighting Championships 36 Live Play-By-Play & Results", "Seo Hee Ham, Stephanie Egger Win Impressively At Rizin FF 17"], "meta": {"id": "dev03713-1", "claim_title": "Kaitlin Young", "claim_section": "Mixed martial arts career.", "claim_context": "\n Young entered the Freestyle Cage Fighting Women's Bantamweight Grand Prix at FCF 39 on January 30, 2010 in Shawnee, Oklahoma. She was defeated by Jennifer Tate in the second round of their quarterfinal bout. \n Young was set to face Jamie Seaton in the co-main event at Crowbar MMA: \"Fall Brawl\" on September 11, 2010, but Seaton withdrew from the fight. Young was then matched up against Liz Carmouche, but the fight was cancelled after Young signed on to take part in the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge reality show. After the show never made it to air, Young and 6 other contestants sued the producers, claiming they were never paid. \n During the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge, Young faced Julie Kedzie on September 24, 2010. She defeated Kedzie by split decision. Young faced Kedzie again in a five-round title rematch."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4, 5], [4, 7, 23]], "claim": "The rematch was on April 9, 2011.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kaitlin Young vs Julie Kedzie Set For Jackson's MMA Series | MMARising.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: MMARising.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: MMARising.com", "## Kaitlin Young vs Julie Kedzie Set For Jackson's MMA Series", "By Robert Sargent on February 22, 2011", "Two of MMA's top 135-pound female fighters will collide in a five-round title fight at Jackson's MMA Series 4 on April 9th in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "2007 HOOKnSHOOT Women's Grand Prix Champion Kaitlin Young will face well-rounded veteran Julie \"Fireball\" Kedzie in a featured bout on the card.", "Both fighters recently took part in the ill-fated Ultimate Women Challenge reality show competition last year, though results from the fights that took place during filming have yet to be released.", "The bout between Young and Kedzie will determine the first Jackson's MMA Series Women's Champion.", "Young (4-4-0)* opened her career with four devastating knockout wins, including a victory over current Strikeforce title challenger Miesha \"Takedown\" Tate, and captured the one-night HOOKnSHOOT title on November 24, 2007.", "However, she suffered defeats in each of her next four fights, with one loss coming at the hands of Gina \"Conviction\" Carano on a CBS-televised EliteXC card in 2008.", "Last January, she entered the Freestyle Cage Fighting Women's Grand Prix, but fell victim to a second-round armbar from Jennifer \"Rosebud\" Tate in the quarterfinals.", "Looking to get her career back on track, Young gave up a fight last September in order to take part in the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge competition.", "The show's premise was initially based on the popular series The Ultimate Fighter, but suffered from last-minute changes and fighters were driven in secrecy to Utah for the duration of the competition.", "As a result of ongoing legal issues involving the show and its producers, the Pete Suazo Utah Athletic Commission has yet to release the results from six sanctioned professional bouts that were contested on September 24th.", "Kedzie (15-8-0)* carried a two-fight winning streak into filming of the UWC competition in September, and later picked up a big victory over rising prospect Sarah \"The Monster\" D'Alelio at Jackson's MMA Series 3 in December.", "The seven-year veteran of the sport, who is still just 29 years old, has battled a who's who of MMA throughout her career.", "Kedzie also holds a HOOKnSHOOT Grand Prix title, as she won three fights in one night on November 19, 2005.", "She has totalled victories over Molly Helsel (twice), Jan Finney (thrice) and Kelly Kobold, and a win over Young would be one of Kedzie's biggest to date.", "While all four of Young's victories have come by knockout, Kedzie has never been stopped with strikes in her 23 recorded bouts.", "Kedzie's highest profile fight also came in a televised battle with Gina Carano, under the EliteXC banner in 2007.", "She was defeated by Carano via Unanimous Decision, but the bout attracted considerable praise from fans and media alike.", "Kedzie will now have a chance to capture a championship title in front of many of her Jackson's MMA teammates and supporters.", "Jackson's MMA Series 4 takes place on April 9th at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Albuqerque, New Mexico.", "The bout between Young and Kedzie, which MMARising.com confirmed with a source close to the negotiations today, is expected to be formally announced on or before March 8th.", "It will be contested over five, five-minute rounds at 135 pounds.", "* Note: Listed records do not include bouts which took place during the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge reality show on September 24th in St. George, Utah.", "WMMA said: 2011.02.22 19:35", "Yesss. War K. Young!", "Anynmous said: 2011.03.14 14:34", "Yay finally a good match yay.", "This should be a war two well respected fighters fighting each other", "## Recent Mixed Martial Arts Headlines", "UFC Fight Night 156: \"Shevchenko vs Carmouche 2\" Live ResultsInvicta Fighting Championships 36 Live Play-By-Play & ResultsUFC On ESPN 5: \"Covington vs Lawler\" Live Play-By-Play & ResultsTop 10 Fighter Rankings Update For July 2019Seo Hee Ham, Stephanie Egger Win Impressively At Rizin FF 17UFC 240: \"Holloway vs Edgar\" Live Play-By-Play & Results", "## Women's Mixed Martial Arts Headlines", "Women's Pound-For-Pound Mixed Martial Arts Rankings Unified Women's Divisional Mixed Martial Arts Rankings Invicta Fighting Championships 36 Live Play-By-Play & Results", "Seo Hee Ham, Stephanie Egger Win Impressively At Rizin FF 17"], "meta": {"id": "dev03713-2", "claim_title": "Kaitlin Young", "claim_section": "Mixed martial arts career.", "claim_context": "\n Young entered the Freestyle Cage Fighting Women's Bantamweight Grand Prix at FCF 39 on January 30, 2010 in Shawnee, Oklahoma. She was defeated by Jennifer Tate in the second round of their quarterfinal bout. \n Young was set to face Jamie Seaton in the co-main event at Crowbar MMA: \"Fall Brawl\" on September 11, 2010, but Seaton withdrew from the fight. Young was then matched up against Liz Carmouche, but the fight was cancelled after Young signed on to take part in the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge reality show. After the show never made it to air, Young and 6 other contestants sued the producers, claiming they were never paid. \n During the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge, Young faced Julie Kedzie on September 24, 2010. She defeated Kedzie by split decision. Young faced Kedzie again in a five-round title rematch. The rematch was at Jackson's MMA Series 4."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5], [7, 23]], "claim": "The rematch was in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kaitlin Young vs Julie Kedzie Set For Jackson's MMA Series | MMARising.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: MMARising.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: MMARising.com", "## Kaitlin Young vs Julie Kedzie Set For Jackson's MMA Series", "By Robert Sargent on February 22, 2011", "Two of MMA's top 135-pound female fighters will collide in a five-round title fight at Jackson's MMA Series 4 on April 9th in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "2007 HOOKnSHOOT Women's Grand Prix Champion Kaitlin Young will face well-rounded veteran Julie \"Fireball\" Kedzie in a featured bout on the card.", "Both fighters recently took part in the ill-fated Ultimate Women Challenge reality show competition last year, though results from the fights that took place during filming have yet to be released.", "The bout between Young and Kedzie will determine the first Jackson's MMA Series Women's Champion.", "Young (4-4-0)* opened her career with four devastating knockout wins, including a victory over current Strikeforce title challenger Miesha \"Takedown\" Tate, and captured the one-night HOOKnSHOOT title on November 24, 2007.", "However, she suffered defeats in each of her next four fights, with one loss coming at the hands of Gina \"Conviction\" Carano on a CBS-televised EliteXC card in 2008.", "Last January, she entered the Freestyle Cage Fighting Women's Grand Prix, but fell victim to a second-round armbar from Jennifer \"Rosebud\" Tate in the quarterfinals.", "Looking to get her career back on track, Young gave up a fight last September in order to take part in the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge competition.", "The show's premise was initially based on the popular series The Ultimate Fighter, but suffered from last-minute changes and fighters were driven in secrecy to Utah for the duration of the competition.", "As a result of ongoing legal issues involving the show and its producers, the Pete Suazo Utah Athletic Commission has yet to release the results from six sanctioned professional bouts that were contested on September 24th.", "Kedzie (15-8-0)* carried a two-fight winning streak into filming of the UWC competition in September, and later picked up a big victory over rising prospect Sarah \"The Monster\" D'Alelio at Jackson's MMA Series 3 in December.", "The seven-year veteran of the sport, who is still just 29 years old, has battled a who's who of MMA throughout her career.", "Kedzie also holds a HOOKnSHOOT Grand Prix title, as she won three fights in one night on November 19, 2005.", "She has totalled victories over Molly Helsel (twice), Jan Finney (thrice) and Kelly Kobold, and a win over Young would be one of Kedzie's biggest to date.", "While all four of Young's victories have come by knockout, Kedzie has never been stopped with strikes in her 23 recorded bouts.", "Kedzie's highest profile fight also came in a televised battle with Gina Carano, under the EliteXC banner in 2007.", "She was defeated by Carano via Unanimous Decision, but the bout attracted considerable praise from fans and media alike.", "Kedzie will now have a chance to capture a championship title in front of many of her Jackson's MMA teammates and supporters.", "Jackson's MMA Series 4 takes place on April 9th at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Albuqerque, New Mexico.", "The bout between Young and Kedzie, which MMARising.com confirmed with a source close to the negotiations today, is expected to be formally announced on or before March 8th.", "It will be contested over five, five-minute rounds at 135 pounds.", "* Note: Listed records do not include bouts which took place during the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge reality show on September 24th in St. George, Utah.", "WMMA said: 2011.02.22 19:35", "Yesss. War K. Young!", "Anynmous said: 2011.03.14 14:34", "Yay finally a good match yay.", "This should be a war two well respected fighters fighting each other", "## Recent Mixed Martial Arts Headlines", "UFC Fight Night 156: \"Shevchenko vs Carmouche 2\" Live ResultsInvicta Fighting Championships 36 Live Play-By-Play & ResultsUFC On ESPN 5: \"Covington vs Lawler\" Live Play-By-Play & ResultsTop 10 Fighter Rankings Update For July 2019Seo Hee Ham, Stephanie Egger Win Impressively At Rizin FF 17UFC 240: \"Holloway vs Edgar\" Live Play-By-Play & Results", "## Women's Mixed Martial Arts Headlines", "Women's Pound-For-Pound Mixed Martial Arts Rankings Unified Women's Divisional Mixed Martial Arts Rankings Invicta Fighting Championships 36 Live Play-By-Play & Results", "Seo Hee Ham, Stephanie Egger Win Impressively At Rizin FF 17"], "meta": {"id": "dev03713-3", "claim_title": "Kaitlin Young", "claim_section": "Mixed martial arts career.", "claim_context": "\n Young entered the Freestyle Cage Fighting Women's Bantamweight Grand Prix at FCF 39 on January 30, 2010 in Shawnee, Oklahoma. She was defeated by Jennifer Tate in the second round of their quarterfinal bout. \n Young was set to face Jamie Seaton in the co-main event at Crowbar MMA: \"Fall Brawl\" on September 11, 2010, but Seaton withdrew from the fight. Young was then matched up against Liz Carmouche, but the fight was cancelled after Young signed on to take part in the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge reality show. After the show never made it to air, Young and 6 other contestants sued the producers, claiming they were never paid. \n During the filming of the Ultimate Women Challenge, Young faced Julie Kedzie on September 24, 2010. She defeated Kedzie by split decision. Young faced Kedzie again in a five-round title rematch. The rematch was at Jackson's MMA Series 4. The rematch was on April 9, 2011."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7, 9], [0, 7]], "claim": "In 2013, Gaetz announced that in 2016 he would run for the 1st District state senate seat.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Matt Gaetz Makes It Official, Will Shoot for Dad's Senate Seat in 2016 | Sunshine State News | Florida Political News", "Skip to main content", "About | Advertise | Contact | Sign in or Create Account", "## Search form", "News Alert Sign-up", "# Matt Gaetz Makes It Official, Will Shoot for Dad's Senate Seat in 2016", "Jeff Henderson", "May 12, 2013 - 6:00pm", "While all eyes in Florida politics are on a special Republican primary election for an open House seat in the Panhandle on Tuesday, another prominent Republican from the area took a big step toward advancing his own political ambitions Monday.", "Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Shalimar, made his bid official for the Florida Senate seat held by his father, Senate President Don Gaetz, R-Destin, by filing his paperwork to run in 2016.", "Matt Gaetz has made no secret of his plans to run for the Senate seat and has already taken aim at Rep. Jimmy Patronis, R-Panama City, who entered the race at the start of December.", "While Gaetz should prove a formidable candidate, he does have some catching up to do in the fundraising chase.", "Patronis hauled in more than $90,000 in the first quarter of 2013, while Gaetz brought in around $28,000 during the same period for his 2014 House re-election campaign.", "Gaetz shows no sign of giving up his House seat and is expected to run for a fourth and final term in 2014.", "The seat is heavily Republican and Gaetz is not expected to encounter much opposition.", "He had no opponents in the 2012 general election.", "Patronis is term-limited in 2014.", "In the meantime, Gaetz continues to launch attacks on Patronis over social media on a variety of fronts.", "Gaetz, one of the most prolific members of the Florida Legislature in the use of social media, has been attacking Patronis in recent weeks for supporting the use of state dollars for the Miami Dolphins stadium.", "Will the Miami Dolphins get a taxpayer funded stadium deal?\" Gaetz asked on Twitter earlier this month.", "Northwest Floridas JimmyPatronis sure facilitated a floor vote.\"", "Gaetz then added a hashtag to define his opponent -- #jimmytheliberal.", "The stakes are high in the Republican primary.", "The seat that Don Gaetz currently occupies ranks as one of the most Republican Senate districts in Florida.", "Rick Scott took 55 percent of this Panhandle district in 2010 while Democrat Alex Sink took less than 40 percent.", "Whoever wins the Republican primary should go on to win the Senate seat.", "In 2012, Democrats did not field a candidate, leaving Richard Harrison, who was running with no party affiliation, a clear shot at Don Gaetz.", "The Republican won the race with 74.4 percent of the vote.", "Tallahassee political writer Jeff Henderson wrote this story exclusively for Sunshine State News.", "Comments are now closed.", "## Recent Poll", "## Should President Trump be encouraging Israel to admit U.S. Congresswomen Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib?", "Submitted by Nancy Smith on August 15, 2019 - 10:26pm", "Like us on Facebook", "Live streaming of WBOB Talk Radio, a Sunshine State News Radio Partner.", "Your browser does not support HTML5 audio.", "Please update your browser to view this media content.", "## Twitter", "#SSNalerts Tweets"], "meta": {"id": "dev04133-0", "claim_title": "Matt Gaetz", "claim_section": "2016 Florida Senate and U.S. House races.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [9, 23]], "claim": "The 1st District state senate seat was then held by his father, state senator Don Gaetz.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Matt Gaetz Makes It Official, Will Shoot for Dad's Senate Seat in 2016 | Sunshine State News | Florida Political News", "Skip to main content", "About | Advertise | Contact | Sign in or Create Account", "## Search form", "News Alert Sign-up", "# Matt Gaetz Makes It Official, Will Shoot for Dad's Senate Seat in 2016", "Jeff Henderson", "May 12, 2013 - 6:00pm", "While all eyes in Florida politics are on a special Republican primary election for an open House seat in the Panhandle on Tuesday, another prominent Republican from the area took a big step toward advancing his own political ambitions Monday.", "Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Shalimar, made his bid official for the Florida Senate seat held by his father, Senate President Don Gaetz, R-Destin, by filing his paperwork to run in 2016.", "Matt Gaetz has made no secret of his plans to run for the Senate seat and has already taken aim at Rep. Jimmy Patronis, R-Panama City, who entered the race at the start of December.", "While Gaetz should prove a formidable candidate, he does have some catching up to do in the fundraising chase.", "Patronis hauled in more than $90,000 in the first quarter of 2013, while Gaetz brought in around $28,000 during the same period for his 2014 House re-election campaign.", "Gaetz shows no sign of giving up his House seat and is expected to run for a fourth and final term in 2014.", "The seat is heavily Republican and Gaetz is not expected to encounter much opposition.", "He had no opponents in the 2012 general election.", "Patronis is term-limited in 2014.", "In the meantime, Gaetz continues to launch attacks on Patronis over social media on a variety of fronts.", "Gaetz, one of the most prolific members of the Florida Legislature in the use of social media, has been attacking Patronis in recent weeks for supporting the use of state dollars for the Miami Dolphins stadium.", "Will the Miami Dolphins get a taxpayer funded stadium deal?\" Gaetz asked on Twitter earlier this month.", "Northwest Floridas JimmyPatronis sure facilitated a floor vote.\"", "Gaetz then added a hashtag to define his opponent -- #jimmytheliberal.", "The stakes are high in the Republican primary.", "The seat that Don Gaetz currently occupies ranks as one of the most Republican Senate districts in Florida.", "Rick Scott took 55 percent of this Panhandle district in 2010 while Democrat Alex Sink took less than 40 percent.", "Whoever wins the Republican primary should go on to win the Senate seat.", "In 2012, Democrats did not field a candidate, leaving Richard Harrison, who was running with no party affiliation, a clear shot at Don Gaetz.", "The Republican won the race with 74.4 percent of the vote.", "Tallahassee political writer Jeff Henderson wrote this story exclusively for Sunshine State News.", "Comments are now closed.", "## Recent Poll", "## Should President Trump be encouraging Israel to admit U.S. Congresswomen Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib?", "Submitted by Nancy Smith on August 15, 2019 - 10:26pm", "Like us on Facebook", "Live streaming of WBOB Talk Radio, a Sunshine State News Radio Partner.", "Your browser does not support HTML5 audio.", "Please update your browser to view this media content.", "## Twitter", "#SSNalerts Tweets"], "meta": {"id": "dev04133-1", "claim_title": "Matt Gaetz", "claim_section": "2016 Florida Senate and U.S. House races.", "claim_context": " In 2013, Gaetz announced that in 2016 he would run for the 1st District state senate seat."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "State senator Don Gaetz was due to be term-limited out of the Senate in 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Matt Gaetz Makes It Official, Will Shoot for Dad's Senate Seat in 2016 | Sunshine State News | Florida Political News", "Skip to main content", "About | Advertise | Contact | Sign in or Create Account", "## Search form", "News Alert Sign-up", "# Matt Gaetz Makes It Official, Will Shoot for Dad's Senate Seat in 2016", "Jeff Henderson", "May 12, 2013 - 6:00pm", "While all eyes in Florida politics are on a special Republican primary election for an open House seat in the Panhandle on Tuesday, another prominent Republican from the area took a big step toward advancing his own political ambitions Monday.", "Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Shalimar, made his bid official for the Florida Senate seat held by his father, Senate President Don Gaetz, R-Destin, by filing his paperwork to run in 2016.", "Matt Gaetz has made no secret of his plans to run for the Senate seat and has already taken aim at Rep. Jimmy Patronis, R-Panama City, who entered the race at the start of December.", "While Gaetz should prove a formidable candidate, he does have some catching up to do in the fundraising chase.", "Patronis hauled in more than $90,000 in the first quarter of 2013, while Gaetz brought in around $28,000 during the same period for his 2014 House re-election campaign.", "Gaetz shows no sign of giving up his House seat and is expected to run for a fourth and final term in 2014.", "The seat is heavily Republican and Gaetz is not expected to encounter much opposition.", "He had no opponents in the 2012 general election.", "Patronis is term-limited in 2014.", "In the meantime, Gaetz continues to launch attacks on Patronis over social media on a variety of fronts.", "Gaetz, one of the most prolific members of the Florida Legislature in the use of social media, has been attacking Patronis in recent weeks for supporting the use of state dollars for the Miami Dolphins stadium.", "Will the Miami Dolphins get a taxpayer funded stadium deal?\" Gaetz asked on Twitter earlier this month.", "Northwest Floridas JimmyPatronis sure facilitated a floor vote.\"", "Gaetz then added a hashtag to define his opponent -- #jimmytheliberal.", "The stakes are high in the Republican primary.", "The seat that Don Gaetz currently occupies ranks as one of the most Republican Senate districts in Florida.", "Rick Scott took 55 percent of this Panhandle district in 2010 while Democrat Alex Sink took less than 40 percent.", "Whoever wins the Republican primary should go on to win the Senate seat.", "In 2012, Democrats did not field a candidate, leaving Richard Harrison, who was running with no party affiliation, a clear shot at Don Gaetz.", "The Republican won the race with 74.4 percent of the vote.", "Tallahassee political writer Jeff Henderson wrote this story exclusively for Sunshine State News.", "Comments are now closed.", "## Recent Poll", "## Should President Trump be encouraging Israel to admit U.S. Congresswomen Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib?", "Submitted by Nancy Smith on August 15, 2019 - 10:26pm", "Like us on Facebook", "Live streaming of WBOB Talk Radio, a Sunshine State News Radio Partner.", "Your browser does not support HTML5 audio.", "Please update your browser to view this media content.", "## Twitter", "#SSNalerts Tweets"], "meta": {"id": "dev04133-2", "claim_title": "Matt Gaetz", "claim_section": "2016 Florida Senate and U.S. House races.", "claim_context": " In 2013, Gaetz announced that in 2016 he would run for the 1st District state senate seat. The 1st District state senate seat was then held by his father, state senator Don Gaetz."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8, 15], [14, 15], [14, 15, 37]], "claim": "Three weeks before election day, Bender gave birth to her second daughter.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: City Council candidate Lisa Bender welcomes baby girl one month before election | City Pages", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Olivia LaVecchia", "This Week's Issue", "Photo Galleries", "E-", "Edition", "Contact Us", "Minnesota has $1.2 million invested in company surveilling U.S., Israel borders", "# City Council candidate Lisa Bender welcomes baby girl one month before election", "Tuesday, October 15, 2013", "by Olivia LaVecchia", "in News", "A very pregnant Bender.", "Politicians are known to kiss babies.", "But Lisa Bender, the DFL-endorsed candidate running to represent Uptown-area Ward 10 on the Minneapolis City Council, has gone further: Just a month before election day, she had one.", "This Sunday, Lisa and her husband, Ryan, welcomed their second baby daughter, Isabel Rose, at the Minnesota Birth Center.", "Think backwards here: All summer long, including those 90-degree days, Bender was knocking on doors while seven, eight, nine months pregnant.", "\"A lot of people were a little surprised to have a pregnant woman knocking on their door asking for their vote,\" Bender says, laughing.", "See Also:", "Amber Dallman gave birth after riding Nice Ride to hospital", "While training for Grandma's Half Marathon, Duluth woman has surprise baby", "Bender on her \"due date door knock.\"", "[jump] But Bender was undaunted.", "She had already been through an intense pregnancy: In the summer of 2010, eleven weeks pregnant with the couple's first child, Bender went to her doctor with a question about a lump in her right breast.", "The diagnosis came back malignant: Bender had breast cancer.", "Bender started enduring chemo at the same time she went to ultrasound appointments; she lost her hair while her stomach grew.", "In March 2011, Bender gave birth to a healthy baby girl, Alice.", "This winter, the Benders decided to try for a second baby, but doctors warned them that due to Lisa's medical history, baby number two might take awhile.", "Not long after that decision, Lisa -- the 35-year-old founder of the Minneapolis Bicycle Coalition, and resident of Lowry Hill East since 2009 -- declared her candidacy in Ward 10.", "One month into her campaign, Bender realized she was pregnant.", "\"It was a very nice surprise,\" she says.", "The news didn't change her thoughts about the race.", "There were four candidates seeking the DFL endorsement, Bender remembers, and the road to the election seemed like a long one.", "\"My husband and I talked about it and we figured, well, we don't know what's going to happen,\" Bender says.", "\"We might end up with no baby and no election, or we might have a really great exciting fall, so let's keep moving forward.\"", "In April, Bender snagged the DFL endorsement over her competitors, including incumbent Meg Tuthill, who remains in the race.", "After that, her campaign kicked into high gear.", "Knowing that her due date was one month before the election, Bender planned an aggressive summer and early fall to get out ahead, and started knocking on doors six days per week, carrying two bottles of water with her as she walked around the neighborhood.", "Early on, Bender says, a lot of the people who answered the door asked how she was going to be able to campaign -- never mind hold office -- with a young baby.", "\"I mostly took that as people wanting to get to know me, and tried to stay positive.", "But of course I wanted to talked about the issues that made me run for office,\" Bender says.", "\"It did get a little frustrating.", "Obviously if a man was door knocking and his wife was pregnant no one would know, so he wouldn't have to answer those questions.", "On the other hand, it was an opportunity to educate people on, women do this kind of thing all the time, and elected officials and mothers do all kinds of amazing things while being mothers.\"", "As the summer went on, that response changed.", "People got to know Bender, and to follow her pregnancy.", "There was also something else: \"The more pregnant I got,\" Bender says, \"people saw how hard I was working, and their questions about, 'How are you going to be able to handle this?' went away.\"", "It was busy, and stressful at times.", "But the Benders had already been through a stressful pregnancy.", "\"We had already gone through surgery and chemo while I was pregnant, and taking care of a newborn while going through cancer treatment,\" Bender says.", "\"Compared to having cancer, it's really nothing we can't handle.", "The things that we're doing now, they're all good things.\"", "When she was born, baby Isabel weighed in at 9 pounds, 14 ounces.", "Now, Bender's taking a few days off to recover.", "After that, she'll go back to working the phones until November 5, this time with Isabel by her side.", "Update: Check out Isabel Rose Bender:", "-- Reach Olivia LaVecchia at [email protected] or on Twitter at @olavecchia", "## Comments", "### Happening Today", "Elizabeth Price", "Aug. 23, 2019", "at Walker Art Center", "Platforms: Collection and Commissions", "Aug. 23, 2019", "at Walker Art Center", "Goethe in the Skyways", "Aug. 23, 2019", "at City Center", "Five Ways In: Themes from the Collection", "Aug. 23, 2019", "at Walker Art Center", "SEE MORE EVENTS", "### Free Stuff", "Enter to Win 2 Tickets to see Black Uhuru Live in Concert!", "Enter to Win a Pair of Tickets to Melvin Seals & JGB!", "Register to Win a Pair of Tickets to Lucibela at Dakota!", "Enter to Win a 4 Pack of GA tickets to Los Dells Festival!", "## More from News", "Hey, what's the deal with those blob statues on the federal courthouse lawn?", "29 minutes", "by Hannah Jones", "Minnesota has $1.2 million invested in company surveilling U.S., Israel borders", "44 minutes", "by Hannah Jones", "Minneapolis woman alleges police brutality after rough arrest", "August 22", "by Mike Mullen", "Vacationers vote Minnesota the country's friendliest state", "August 22", "by Pete Kotz", "Minnesota hemp delivery driver arrested for... delivering hemp", "August 22", "by Hannah Jones", "#### Search", "ALL CONTENT", "PHOTO GALLERIES", "BEST OF", "RESTAURANTS AND BARS", "back to today", "## Calendar", "Aug 23", "### Quick Search", "All Events", "Food & Drink", "### Add Filter", "Continue to Site", "## Newsletters", "All-access pass to top stories, events and offers in the Twin Cities.", "This Week in City Pages"], "meta": {"id": "dev01275-0", "claim_title": "Lisa Bender", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Bender lives with her husband Ryan and their two daughters in the Lowry Hill East neighborhood of Minneapolis and is a parent volunteer in the Minneapolis Public Schools. Bender is a year-round bicycle commuter. \n In 2010, Bender was diagnosed with stage II breast cancer 11 weeks into her first pregnancy. She has since recovered. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [9, 15]], "claim": "The date was October 2013.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: City Council candidate Lisa Bender welcomes baby girl one month before election | City Pages", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Olivia LaVecchia", "This Week's Issue", "Photo Galleries", "E-", "Edition", "Contact Us", "Minnesota has $1.2 million invested in company surveilling U.S., Israel borders", "# City Council candidate Lisa Bender welcomes baby girl one month before election", "Tuesday, October 15, 2013", "by Olivia LaVecchia", "in News", "A very pregnant Bender.", "Politicians are known to kiss babies.", "But Lisa Bender, the DFL-endorsed candidate running to represent Uptown-area Ward 10 on the Minneapolis City Council, has gone further: Just a month before election day, she had one.", "This Sunday, Lisa and her husband, Ryan, welcomed their second baby daughter, Isabel Rose, at the Minnesota Birth Center.", "Think backwards here: All summer long, including those 90-degree days, Bender was knocking on doors while seven, eight, nine months pregnant.", "\"A lot of people were a little surprised to have a pregnant woman knocking on their door asking for their vote,\" Bender says, laughing.", "See Also:", "Amber Dallman gave birth after riding Nice Ride to hospital", "While training for Grandma's Half Marathon, Duluth woman has surprise baby", "Bender on her \"due date door knock.\"", "[jump] But Bender was undaunted.", "She had already been through an intense pregnancy: In the summer of 2010, eleven weeks pregnant with the couple's first child, Bender went to her doctor with a question about a lump in her right breast.", "The diagnosis came back malignant: Bender had breast cancer.", "Bender started enduring chemo at the same time she went to ultrasound appointments; she lost her hair while her stomach grew.", "In March 2011, Bender gave birth to a healthy baby girl, Alice.", "This winter, the Benders decided to try for a second baby, but doctors warned them that due to Lisa's medical history, baby number two might take awhile.", "Not long after that decision, Lisa -- the 35-year-old founder of the Minneapolis Bicycle Coalition, and resident of Lowry Hill East since 2009 -- declared her candidacy in Ward 10.", "One month into her campaign, Bender realized she was pregnant.", "\"It was a very nice surprise,\" she says.", "The news didn't change her thoughts about the race.", "There were four candidates seeking the DFL endorsement, Bender remembers, and the road to the election seemed like a long one.", "\"My husband and I talked about it and we figured, well, we don't know what's going to happen,\" Bender says.", "\"We might end up with no baby and no election, or we might have a really great exciting fall, so let's keep moving forward.\"", "In April, Bender snagged the DFL endorsement over her competitors, including incumbent Meg Tuthill, who remains in the race.", "After that, her campaign kicked into high gear.", "Knowing that her due date was one month before the election, Bender planned an aggressive summer and early fall to get out ahead, and started knocking on doors six days per week, carrying two bottles of water with her as she walked around the neighborhood.", "Early on, Bender says, a lot of the people who answered the door asked how she was going to be able to campaign -- never mind hold office -- with a young baby.", "\"I mostly took that as people wanting to get to know me, and tried to stay positive.", "But of course I wanted to talked about the issues that made me run for office,\" Bender says.", "\"It did get a little frustrating.", "Obviously if a man was door knocking and his wife was pregnant no one would know, so he wouldn't have to answer those questions.", "On the other hand, it was an opportunity to educate people on, women do this kind of thing all the time, and elected officials and mothers do all kinds of amazing things while being mothers.\"", "As the summer went on, that response changed.", "People got to know Bender, and to follow her pregnancy.", "There was also something else: \"The more pregnant I got,\" Bender says, \"people saw how hard I was working, and their questions about, 'How are you going to be able to handle this?' went away.\"", "It was busy, and stressful at times.", "But the Benders had already been through a stressful pregnancy.", "\"We had already gone through surgery and chemo while I was pregnant, and taking care of a newborn while going through cancer treatment,\" Bender says.", "\"Compared to having cancer, it's really nothing we can't handle.", "The things that we're doing now, they're all good things.\"", "When she was born, baby Isabel weighed in at 9 pounds, 14 ounces.", "Now, Bender's taking a few days off to recover.", "After that, she'll go back to working the phones until November 5, this time with Isabel by her side.", "Update: Check out Isabel Rose Bender:", "-- Reach Olivia LaVecchia at [email protected] or on Twitter at @olavecchia", "## Comments", "### Happening Today", "Elizabeth Price", "Aug. 23, 2019", "at Walker Art Center", "Platforms: Collection and Commissions", "Aug. 23, 2019", "at Walker Art Center", "Goethe in the Skyways", "Aug. 23, 2019", "at City Center", "Five Ways In: Themes from the Collection", "Aug. 23, 2019", "at Walker Art Center", "SEE MORE EVENTS", "### Free Stuff", "Enter to Win 2 Tickets to see Black Uhuru Live in Concert!", "Enter to Win a Pair of Tickets to Melvin Seals & JGB!", "Register to Win a Pair of Tickets to Lucibela at Dakota!", "Enter to Win a 4 Pack of GA tickets to Los Dells Festival!", "## More from News", "Hey, what's the deal with those blob statues on the federal courthouse lawn?", "29 minutes", "by Hannah Jones", "Minnesota has $1.2 million invested in company surveilling U.S., Israel borders", "44 minutes", "by Hannah Jones", "Minneapolis woman alleges police brutality after rough arrest", "August 22", "by Mike Mullen", "Vacationers vote Minnesota the country's friendliest state", "August 22", "by Pete Kotz", "Minnesota hemp delivery driver arrested for... delivering hemp", "August 22", "by Hannah Jones", "#### Search", "ALL CONTENT", "PHOTO GALLERIES", "BEST OF", "RESTAURANTS AND BARS", "back to today", "## Calendar", "Aug 23", "### Quick Search", "All Events", "Food & Drink", "### Add Filter", "Continue to Site", "## Newsletters", "All-access pass to top stories, events and offers in the Twin Cities.", "This Week in City Pages"], "meta": {"id": "dev01275-1", "claim_title": "Lisa Bender", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Bender lives with her husband Ryan and their two daughters in the Lowry Hill East neighborhood of Minneapolis and is a parent volunteer in the Minneapolis Public Schools. Bender is a year-round bicycle commuter. \n In 2010, Bender was diagnosed with stage II breast cancer 11 weeks into her first pregnancy. She has since recovered. \n Three weeks before election day, Bender gave birth to her second daughter."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Heffer concludes by writing that Huxley is a \u201csophisticated, original English man of letters\u201d.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Aldous Huxley did write a great novel \u2013 but it was not Brave New World", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Simon Heffer", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-10T01:00:00", "The Telegraph", "Life & Style", "Search Icon", "Subscribe now", "Free for 30 days", "Log in", "See all Culture", "TV home", "TV guide", "Film home", "What to watch", "Music home", "What to listen to", "Live music", "Books home", "What to read", "Non fiction", "Children's books", "Hay Festival", "Theatre home", "What to see", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Opera home", "Hit lists", "More...", "# Aldous Huxley did write a great novel \u2013 but it was not Brave New World", "Aldous Huxley and his wife, Maria Nys", "Credit:", "Getty Creative", "I came across a handsome edition of Aldous Huxley's Eyeless in Gaza in a second-hand bookshop shortly after I collected my English degree.", "Two things resonated as I saw it on its shelf.", "All I had read by Huxley \u2013 not then considered vital by Cambridge \u2013 was Brave New World, which I thought rather overdone.", "And the title reminded me of someone I had studied, and hugely admired: John Milton.", "It comes from his closet drama Samson Agonistes, Eyeless in Gaza at the Mill with slaves.", "I discerned a sympathetic cast of mind.", "Having read just the first page, I bought the book.", "It was published in 1936, his next novel after Brave New World, but radically different.", "It harks back to Huxley's first three...", "To continue reading this article", "### Start a 30-day free trial for unlimited access to Premium articles", "Unlimited access to Premium articles", "Subscriber-only events and experiences", "Cancel any time", "### Free for 30 days", "#### then only \u00a32 per week", "### Save 25% with an annual subscription", "Just \u00a375 per year", "### Register for free and access one Premium article per week", "Only subscribers have unlimited access to Premium articles.", "Register for free to continue reading this article", "Or unlock all Premium articles.", "Free for 30 days, then just \u00a31 per week", "Start trial", "Save 40% when you pay annually.", "View all subscription options |", "Already have an account?", "Login", "### Related Topics", "World War One", "Eton College", "Show more", "If you would like to add a comment, please register or log in", "Log in", "The Telegraph values your comments but kindly requests all posts are on topic, constructive and respectful.", "Read our community guidelines in full here.", "## Books latest", "18 Aug 2019,", "### The Last Whalers by Doug Bock Clark, review: a rich account of a small tribe swamped by modern technology", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Trick Mirror by Jia Tolentino review: hardcore modern intellectualism with a side of memes", "18 Aug 2019,", "### William Boyd on the four great, forgotten authors of the Second World War", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Cold Warriors by Duncan White, review: The Cold War, eraof the weapons-grade novel", "17 Aug 2019,", "### The Man Who Saw Everything by Deborah Levy, review: 'a mesmerising fever dream'", "16 Aug 2019,", "### 50 best things to see at the Fringe and Edinburgh International Festival \u2013 from art to books and ballet", "16 Aug 2019,", "### More than porn and fanfic: how young women made Tumblr the most fun place on the internet", "16 Aug 2019,", "### Novacene: The Coming Age of Hyperintelligence by James Lovelock, review: 'rambling optimism'", "16 Aug 2019,", "### Forgotten treasures or 'uber-dregs': is there ever such a thing as a lost literary masterpiece?", "15 Aug 2019,", "### The Borgias: Power and Fortune by Paul Strathern, review: sex, violence and clich\u00e9d writing", "14 Aug 2019,", "### My life as a literary scam artist: how JT LeRoy seduced the world without actually existing", "13 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: Culture stars who have died in 2019, from Edward Lewis to Judith Kerr", "13 Aug 2019,", "### Inland by T\u00e9a Obreht review: 33 camels walk into a Texas wharf", "12 Aug 2019,", "### JD Salinger finally joins the digital revolution as his novels are published as e-books", "12 Aug 2019,", "### The perils of being an 'old coot' in a world of Tinder: Lynn Barber on Candace Bushnell's return to Sex and the City", "12 Aug 2019,", "### Lies, lavish dinners and Lena Dunham: how Anna Delvey scammed the New York elite \u2013 and her own 'best friend'", "11 Aug 2019,", "### How Simone de Beauvoir's life was reduced to an erotic plot", "11 Aug 2019,", "### An audience with Quentin Blake \u2013 and some never-before-seen drawings", "11 Aug 2019,", "### Trinity by Frank Close, review: a biography of aspy that reads likea le Carr\u00e9 novel", "10 Aug 2019,", "### Quichotte by Salman Rushdie review: this magical satire is preaching to the converted", "10 Aug 2019,", "### How the greatest spy of the Cold War inspired Graham Greene and John LeCarre", "Voucher codes", "Buyagift discount code", "National Trust discount code", "Groupon discount code", "Lastminute.com discount code", "### We've noticed you're adblocking.", "We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.", "We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.", "Thank you for your support.", "Need help?", "Visit our adblocking instructions", "page."], "meta": {"id": "dev02866-0", "claim_title": "Eyeless in Gaza (novel)", "claim_section": "Critical reception.", "claim_context": "The English journalist Simon Heffer has called the novel Huxley\u2019s best book and single \u2018great novel\u2019. For Heffer, the book both harkens back to Huxley\u2019s early satires and links to the more serious and philosophical concerns of his later novels. Formally, he says that the novel uses a modernist, stream of consciousness approach, but bases these in fact, unlike Woolf, Proust and Joyce who use unreliable memories. The tension between war and pacifism is explored in the novel in a particularly productive way. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Heffer concludes that Huxley deserves a reevaluation.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Aldous Huxley did write a great novel \u2013 but it was not Brave New World", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Simon Heffer", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-10T01:00:00", "The Telegraph", "Life & Style", "Search Icon", "Subscribe now", "Free for 30 days", "Log in", "See all Culture", "TV home", "TV guide", "Film home", "What to watch", "Music home", "What to listen to", "Live music", "Books home", "What to read", "Non fiction", "Children's books", "Hay Festival", "Theatre home", "What to see", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Opera home", "Hit lists", "More...", "# Aldous Huxley did write a great novel \u2013 but it was not Brave New World", "Aldous Huxley and his wife, Maria Nys", "Credit:", "Getty Creative", "I came across a handsome edition of Aldous Huxley's Eyeless in Gaza in a second-hand bookshop shortly after I collected my English degree.", "Two things resonated as I saw it on its shelf.", "All I had read by Huxley \u2013 not then considered vital by Cambridge \u2013 was Brave New World, which I thought rather overdone.", "And the title reminded me of someone I had studied, and hugely admired: John Milton.", "It comes from his closet drama Samson Agonistes, Eyeless in Gaza at the Mill with slaves.", "I discerned a sympathetic cast of mind.", "Having read just the first page, I bought the book.", "It was published in 1936, his next novel after Brave New World, but radically different.", "It harks back to Huxley's first three...", "To continue reading this article", "### Start a 30-day free trial for unlimited access to Premium articles", "Unlimited access to Premium articles", "Subscriber-only events and experiences", "Cancel any time", "### Free for 30 days", "#### then only \u00a32 per week", "### Save 25% with an annual subscription", "Just \u00a375 per year", "### Register for free and access one Premium article per week", "Only subscribers have unlimited access to Premium articles.", "Register for free to continue reading this article", "Or unlock all Premium articles.", "Free for 30 days, then just \u00a31 per week", "Start trial", "Save 40% when you pay annually.", "View all subscription options |", "Already have an account?", "Login", "### Related Topics", "World War One", "Eton College", "Show more", "If you would like to add a comment, please register or log in", "Log in", "The Telegraph values your comments but kindly requests all posts are on topic, constructive and respectful.", "Read our community guidelines in full here.", "## Books latest", "18 Aug 2019,", "### The Last Whalers by Doug Bock Clark, review: a rich account of a small tribe swamped by modern technology", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Trick Mirror by Jia Tolentino review: hardcore modern intellectualism with a side of memes", "18 Aug 2019,", "### William Boyd on the four great, forgotten authors of the Second World War", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Cold Warriors by Duncan White, review: The Cold War, eraof the weapons-grade novel", "17 Aug 2019,", "### The Man Who Saw Everything by Deborah Levy, review: 'a mesmerising fever dream'", "16 Aug 2019,", "### 50 best things to see at the Fringe and Edinburgh International Festival \u2013 from art to books and ballet", "16 Aug 2019,", "### More than porn and fanfic: how young women made Tumblr the most fun place on the internet", "16 Aug 2019,", "### Novacene: The Coming Age of Hyperintelligence by James Lovelock, review: 'rambling optimism'", "16 Aug 2019,", "### Forgotten treasures or 'uber-dregs': is there ever such a thing as a lost literary masterpiece?", "15 Aug 2019,", "### The Borgias: Power and Fortune by Paul Strathern, review: sex, violence and clich\u00e9d writing", "14 Aug 2019,", "### My life as a literary scam artist: how JT LeRoy seduced the world without actually existing", "13 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: Culture stars who have died in 2019, from Edward Lewis to Judith Kerr", "13 Aug 2019,", "### Inland by T\u00e9a Obreht review: 33 camels walk into a Texas wharf", "12 Aug 2019,", "### JD Salinger finally joins the digital revolution as his novels are published as e-books", "12 Aug 2019,", "### The perils of being an 'old coot' in a world of Tinder: Lynn Barber on Candace Bushnell's return to Sex and the City", "12 Aug 2019,", "### Lies, lavish dinners and Lena Dunham: how Anna Delvey scammed the New York elite \u2013 and her own 'best friend'", "11 Aug 2019,", "### How Simone de Beauvoir's life was reduced to an erotic plot", "11 Aug 2019,", "### An audience with Quentin Blake \u2013 and some never-before-seen drawings", "11 Aug 2019,", "### Trinity by Frank Close, review: a biography of aspy that reads likea le Carr\u00e9 novel", "10 Aug 2019,", "### Quichotte by Salman Rushdie review: this magical satire is preaching to the converted", "10 Aug 2019,", "### How the greatest spy of the Cold War inspired Graham Greene and John LeCarre", "Voucher codes", "Buyagift discount code", "National Trust discount code", "Groupon discount code", "Lastminute.com discount code", "### We've noticed you're adblocking.", "We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.", "We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.", "Thank you for your support.", "Need help?", "Visit our adblocking instructions", "page."], "meta": {"id": "dev02866-1", "claim_title": "Eyeless in Gaza (novel)", "claim_section": "Critical reception.", "claim_context": "The English journalist Simon Heffer has called the novel Huxley\u2019s best book and single \u2018great novel\u2019. For Heffer, the book both harkens back to Huxley\u2019s early satires and links to the more serious and philosophical concerns of his later novels. Formally, he says that the novel uses a modernist, stream of consciousness approach, but bases these in fact, unlike Woolf, Proust and Joyce who use unreliable memories. The tension between war and pacifism is explored in the novel in a particularly productive way. Heffer concludes by writing that Huxley is a \u201csophisticated, original English man of letters\u201d."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Heffer concludes that this novel is a good place to start.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Aldous Huxley did write a great novel \u2013 but it was not Brave New World", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Simon Heffer", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-10T01:00:00", "The Telegraph", "Life & Style", "Search Icon", "Subscribe now", "Free for 30 days", "Log in", "See all Culture", "TV home", "TV guide", "Film home", "What to watch", "Music home", "What to listen to", "Live music", "Books home", "What to read", "Non fiction", "Children's books", "Hay Festival", "Theatre home", "What to see", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Opera home", "Hit lists", "More...", "# Aldous Huxley did write a great novel \u2013 but it was not Brave New World", "Aldous Huxley and his wife, Maria Nys", "Credit:", "Getty Creative", "I came across a handsome edition of Aldous Huxley's Eyeless in Gaza in a second-hand bookshop shortly after I collected my English degree.", "Two things resonated as I saw it on its shelf.", "All I had read by Huxley \u2013 not then considered vital by Cambridge \u2013 was Brave New World, which I thought rather overdone.", "And the title reminded me of someone I had studied, and hugely admired: John Milton.", "It comes from his closet drama Samson Agonistes, Eyeless in Gaza at the Mill with slaves.", "I discerned a sympathetic cast of mind.", "Having read just the first page, I bought the book.", "It was published in 1936, his next novel after Brave New World, but radically different.", "It harks back to Huxley's first three...", "To continue reading this article", "### Start a 30-day free trial for unlimited access to Premium articles", "Unlimited access to Premium articles", "Subscriber-only events and experiences", "Cancel any time", "### Free for 30 days", "#### then only \u00a32 per week", "### Save 25% with an annual subscription", "Just \u00a375 per year", "### Register for free and access one Premium article per week", "Only subscribers have unlimited access to Premium articles.", "Register for free to continue reading this article", "Or unlock all Premium articles.", "Free for 30 days, then just \u00a31 per week", "Start trial", "Save 40% when you pay annually.", "View all subscription options |", "Already have an account?", "Login", "### Related Topics", "World War One", "Eton College", "Show more", "If you would like to add a comment, please register or log in", "Log in", "The Telegraph values your comments but kindly requests all posts are on topic, constructive and respectful.", "Read our community guidelines in full here.", "## Books latest", "18 Aug 2019,", "### The Last Whalers by Doug Bock Clark, review: a rich account of a small tribe swamped by modern technology", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Trick Mirror by Jia Tolentino review: hardcore modern intellectualism with a side of memes", "18 Aug 2019,", "### William Boyd on the four great, forgotten authors of the Second World War", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Cold Warriors by Duncan White, review: The Cold War, eraof the weapons-grade novel", "17 Aug 2019,", "### The Man Who Saw Everything by Deborah Levy, review: 'a mesmerising fever dream'", "16 Aug 2019,", "### 50 best things to see at the Fringe and Edinburgh International Festival \u2013 from art to books and ballet", "16 Aug 2019,", "### More than porn and fanfic: how young women made Tumblr the most fun place on the internet", "16 Aug 2019,", "### Novacene: The Coming Age of Hyperintelligence by James Lovelock, review: 'rambling optimism'", "16 Aug 2019,", "### Forgotten treasures or 'uber-dregs': is there ever such a thing as a lost literary masterpiece?", "15 Aug 2019,", "### The Borgias: Power and Fortune by Paul Strathern, review: sex, violence and clich\u00e9d writing", "14 Aug 2019,", "### My life as a literary scam artist: how JT LeRoy seduced the world without actually existing", "13 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: Culture stars who have died in 2019, from Edward Lewis to Judith Kerr", "13 Aug 2019,", "### Inland by T\u00e9a Obreht review: 33 camels walk into a Texas wharf", "12 Aug 2019,", "### JD Salinger finally joins the digital revolution as his novels are published as e-books", "12 Aug 2019,", "### The perils of being an 'old coot' in a world of Tinder: Lynn Barber on Candace Bushnell's return to Sex and the City", "12 Aug 2019,", "### Lies, lavish dinners and Lena Dunham: how Anna Delvey scammed the New York elite \u2013 and her own 'best friend'", "11 Aug 2019,", "### How Simone de Beauvoir's life was reduced to an erotic plot", "11 Aug 2019,", "### An audience with Quentin Blake \u2013 and some never-before-seen drawings", "11 Aug 2019,", "### Trinity by Frank Close, review: a biography of aspy that reads likea le Carr\u00e9 novel", "10 Aug 2019,", "### Quichotte by Salman Rushdie review: this magical satire is preaching to the converted", "10 Aug 2019,", "### How the greatest spy of the Cold War inspired Graham Greene and John LeCarre", "Voucher codes", "Buyagift discount code", "National Trust discount code", "Groupon discount code", "Lastminute.com discount code", "### We've noticed you're adblocking.", "We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.", "We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.", "Thank you for your support.", "Need help?", "Visit our adblocking instructions", "page."], "meta": {"id": "dev02866-2", "claim_title": "Eyeless in Gaza (novel)", "claim_section": "Critical reception.", "claim_context": "The English journalist Simon Heffer has called the novel Huxley\u2019s best book and single \u2018great novel\u2019. For Heffer, the book both harkens back to Huxley\u2019s early satires and links to the more serious and philosophical concerns of his later novels. Formally, he says that the novel uses a modernist, stream of consciousness approach, but bases these in fact, unlike Woolf, Proust and Joyce who use unreliable memories. The tension between war and pacifism is explored in the novel in a particularly productive way. Heffer concludes by writing that Huxley is a \u201csophisticated, original English man of letters\u201d. Heffer concludes that Huxley deserves a reevaluation."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17], [21], [5], [4, 5]], "claim": "The panel is in Bruges.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: After Rogier Van der Weyden: Saint Luke drawing the Madonna | Flemish Primitives", "Search this site:", "Home > Research > Webpublications", "Overview online publications", "# After Rogier Van der Weyden: Saint Luke drawing the Madonna", "This painting in Bruges, a copy after Rogier van der Weyden, shows Saint Luke kneeling on one knee before Mary and Jesus.", "He draws her portrait with a silver pen on a sheet of paper that is mounted on a small, wooden plank.", "Mary sits modestly on the floor before the throne, above which a canopy of gilded brocade hangs.", "The throne indicates her status as the queen of the heavens.", "She offers her breast to her son.", "The entirety of the scene takes places in a borgeoise interior with a splendid view onto an inner courtyard, a river and a bustling town.", "In an area behind Luke, his attribute of the ox and a writing stool with a book are depicted.", "With this, the reference is to the gospel that Saint Luke wrote, according to the tradition.", "Copy after Rogier van der Weyden, Saint Luke drawing the Madonna, ca. 1491-1510, Groeninge museum, Bruges.", "The presentation is based on a legend from the 6th Century, in which it is said that Luke paints the portrait of Mary.", "For this reason, Saint Luke is the guardian saint of painters, and the guilds in which painters united were often named after him.", "This story is then also a cherished theme as altarpiece for the chapel of the Saint Luke's guild.", "The painting from which this Bruges work is a copy, is painted by Rogier van der Weyden before 1440.", "He probably makes it for the chapel of the Brussels Saint Luke's guild, of which he is a member.", "The original is preserved in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.", "In addition to the Bruges work, there are also two true copies known that are kept in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich and in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg.", "The Bruges painting is the best in terms of quality of these copies and was probably painted around 1500.", "Rogier's composition was inspired by Jan van Eyck's Madonna and Chancellor Rolin (Mus\u00e9e du Louvre) and a lost painting by Robert Campin.", "He also paints a work full of the most exquisite details and creates one of the most influential works of the 15th Century.", "### The Boston Painting", "In 1893, the original painting became part of the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.", "Because of a few inferior restorations performed in the 19th Century and a yellowed finish, the painting was first viewed as a copy after the painting in Munich or St. Pertersburg.", "The Bruges painting was at the time in private possession and was only publicly exhibited once in 1902.", "In 1932-3, the Boston painting was progressively restored.", "The yellowed finish and the old retouchings were removed and a splendid painting of utmost quality was 'exposed'.", "From that moment on, the majority of connoisseurs were convinced that this was the original painting by the hand of Rogier van der Weyden.", "This attribution rested upon expertise knowledge.", "Only in the middle of the 20th Century was this hypothesis bolstered by proof from scientific research.", "### Scientific Research", "The four paintings were all examined with scientific methods such as X-rays, infrared photography and infrared reflectography (IRR).", "IRR is a techique whereby infrared light is used in order to penetrate painting and drawing materials.", "All materials can be penetrated except those which contain carbon.", "This technique is primarily used to study the underdrawing--the drawing that the artist made on the painting before the actual painting took place.", "In the 15th and 16th Centuries, most materials used for this containted carbon, such as is also the case with these four paintings.", "X-rays complete this image because the various layers and possible changes amongst the layers can be differentiated.", "The painting in Boston especially yields an interesting image.", "From research via X-rays and IRR, it appears that the artist has executed a number of small changes.", "Thus Mary holds her head somewhat less bowed forward, the legs of Jesus have changed position, Luke's face is slightly higher and rendered more in three-quarters relief and his head is altered in form.", "The most spectacular finding is an angel that holds the canopy over Mary's head, which is set down in the underdrawing.", "It was not produced in the final painting, however.", "A number of other, small amendments share the same goal of enhancing the spatial suggestion of the painting.", "The folds of the mantels of Mary and Luke cover a larger area in the first rendering.", "By drawing the draperies smaller, it appears as if there is more space between the two figures.", "Secondly, the structural fortifications on the left are adjusted so that the perspective becomes stronger.", "The crenellations of the fortifications and the wall of the inner courtyard, and the figures standing before it are all made smaller.", "Finally, the river is also painted wider than it is in the underdrawing.", "In opposition to the various changes in the Boston painting, the scientific research of the paintings in Bruges, St. Petersburg and Munich have 'exposed' none such changes.", "All three of the paintings closely follow the composition of the painted surface of the Boston painting.", "That means that the three anonymous painters copied from the completed painting that is in Boston.", "The artist of the painting in Munich even traced the painting from Boston and used that as the basis for his painting.", "It is possible that this is also the case with the Bruges painting, but this needs to be confirmed by research.", "### The Bruges Painting", "Despite the fact that the painting from the Groeninge Museum appears to be a copy, it still has a great art historical value.", "The painting is of high quality and has been kept in very good condition.", "An anonymous artist painted it between 1482 and 1500.", "Except for the three virtually identical copies of the Boston painting, there are still many other works known to be inspired by this painting.", "What is striking is that nearly all of these works are dated at the end of the 15th Century.", "From this is seen how great the popularity of the work of Rogier van der Weyden and this composition were.", "It is possible that an aficionado of the work of Rogier van der Weyden commissioned the Bruges piece.", "It is also suggested that the copies were made to adorn the chapels of other painters' guilds in other cities.", "Due to the lack of any information on the situation of the origin of the Bruges work, however, for the moment, it remains speculation as to why the work was made.", "### Bibliography", "Till-Holger Borchert, 'Rogier's Saint Luke: A Case of Corporate Identity?', in Carol J.Purtle (ed), Rogier's Saint Luke painting the Virgin and Child.", "Selected Essays in Context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 61-87.", "Dirk De Vos, 'De H. Lucas tekent het portret van O.-L.-Vrouw', in Stedelijke Musea Brugge, Catalogus Schilderijen 15de en 16de eeuw, pp. 216-9.", "Molly Faries, 'The infrared Studies of Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke Drawing the Virgin in Boston: Stages of Investigation and Perception', in Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke drawing the Virgin selected essays in context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 89-101", "Rhona Macbeth en Ron Spronk, 'A Material History of Rogier's Saint Luke Drawing a Virgin; Conservation Treatments and Findings from Technical Examinations', in Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke drawing the Virgin selected essays in context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 103-134.", "Jochen Sander, 'Copy after Rogier van der Weyden, Saint Luke drawing the Virgin', in tent.cat.", "The Master of Fl\u00e9malle and Rogier van der Weyden, Stephan Kemperdich en Jochen Sander (eds.), Frankfurt/ Berlin 2008/9.", "Anne van Oosterwijk", "## QT Kunstwerken referenties", "Grid viewList view", "Saint Luke drawing the Madonna1491 - 1510"], "meta": {"id": "dev01120-0", "claim_title": "Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin", "claim_section": "Attribution and dating.", "claim_context": "He is known to have visited Brussels\u00a0\u2013 where van Eyck kept his studio\u00a0\u2013  in 1432 and again 1435. Erwin Panofsky suggested c. 1434 as the earliest possible date, and that the Rolin panel was completed in 1433 or 1434. Julius Held was sceptical of this early dating, noting that if true we are \"forced to assume that within one year of Jan's work Rogier received a commission which gave him an opportunity to adopt Jan's compositional pattern while subjecting it at the same time to a very thorough and highly personal transformation, and all this in Bruges, under Jan's very eyes\". \n Held, as a lone voice and writing in 1955, argues for a date between 1440 and 1443, seeing the work as more advanced than other paintings by the artist from the mid-1430s, and believes it contains \"considerable differences\" when compared to other early works, especially the \"Annunciation Triptych\" of c. 1434. He further observes that although the painting became highly influential, copies did not appear until the mid-century. \n Dendrochronological examination of the growth rings in the panel's wood suggests that the timber was felled around 1410. In the 15th century, wood was typically stored for around 20 years before use in panel painting, giving an earliest date in the mid to late 1430s. Analysis of the Munich version places it in the 1480s, around 20 years after van der Weyden's death. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[58], [21]], "claim": "The panel is in the best condition.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: After Rogier Van der Weyden: Saint Luke drawing the Madonna | Flemish Primitives", "Search this site:", "Home > Research > Webpublications", "Overview online publications", "# After Rogier Van der Weyden: Saint Luke drawing the Madonna", "This painting in Bruges, a copy after Rogier van der Weyden, shows Saint Luke kneeling on one knee before Mary and Jesus.", "He draws her portrait with a silver pen on a sheet of paper that is mounted on a small, wooden plank.", "Mary sits modestly on the floor before the throne, above which a canopy of gilded brocade hangs.", "The throne indicates her status as the queen of the heavens.", "She offers her breast to her son.", "The entirety of the scene takes places in a borgeoise interior with a splendid view onto an inner courtyard, a river and a bustling town.", "In an area behind Luke, his attribute of the ox and a writing stool with a book are depicted.", "With this, the reference is to the gospel that Saint Luke wrote, according to the tradition.", "Copy after Rogier van der Weyden, Saint Luke drawing the Madonna, ca. 1491-1510, Groeninge museum, Bruges.", "The presentation is based on a legend from the 6th Century, in which it is said that Luke paints the portrait of Mary.", "For this reason, Saint Luke is the guardian saint of painters, and the guilds in which painters united were often named after him.", "This story is then also a cherished theme as altarpiece for the chapel of the Saint Luke's guild.", "The painting from which this Bruges work is a copy, is painted by Rogier van der Weyden before 1440.", "He probably makes it for the chapel of the Brussels Saint Luke's guild, of which he is a member.", "The original is preserved in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.", "In addition to the Bruges work, there are also two true copies known that are kept in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich and in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg.", "The Bruges painting is the best in terms of quality of these copies and was probably painted around 1500.", "Rogier's composition was inspired by Jan van Eyck's Madonna and Chancellor Rolin (Mus\u00e9e du Louvre) and a lost painting by Robert Campin.", "He also paints a work full of the most exquisite details and creates one of the most influential works of the 15th Century.", "### The Boston Painting", "In 1893, the original painting became part of the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.", "Because of a few inferior restorations performed in the 19th Century and a yellowed finish, the painting was first viewed as a copy after the painting in Munich or St. Pertersburg.", "The Bruges painting was at the time in private possession and was only publicly exhibited once in 1902.", "In 1932-3, the Boston painting was progressively restored.", "The yellowed finish and the old retouchings were removed and a splendid painting of utmost quality was 'exposed'.", "From that moment on, the majority of connoisseurs were convinced that this was the original painting by the hand of Rogier van der Weyden.", "This attribution rested upon expertise knowledge.", "Only in the middle of the 20th Century was this hypothesis bolstered by proof from scientific research.", "### Scientific Research", "The four paintings were all examined with scientific methods such as X-rays, infrared photography and infrared reflectography (IRR).", "IRR is a techique whereby infrared light is used in order to penetrate painting and drawing materials.", "All materials can be penetrated except those which contain carbon.", "This technique is primarily used to study the underdrawing--the drawing that the artist made on the painting before the actual painting took place.", "In the 15th and 16th Centuries, most materials used for this containted carbon, such as is also the case with these four paintings.", "X-rays complete this image because the various layers and possible changes amongst the layers can be differentiated.", "The painting in Boston especially yields an interesting image.", "From research via X-rays and IRR, it appears that the artist has executed a number of small changes.", "Thus Mary holds her head somewhat less bowed forward, the legs of Jesus have changed position, Luke's face is slightly higher and rendered more in three-quarters relief and his head is altered in form.", "The most spectacular finding is an angel that holds the canopy over Mary's head, which is set down in the underdrawing.", "It was not produced in the final painting, however.", "A number of other, small amendments share the same goal of enhancing the spatial suggestion of the painting.", "The folds of the mantels of Mary and Luke cover a larger area in the first rendering.", "By drawing the draperies smaller, it appears as if there is more space between the two figures.", "Secondly, the structural fortifications on the left are adjusted so that the perspective becomes stronger.", "The crenellations of the fortifications and the wall of the inner courtyard, and the figures standing before it are all made smaller.", "Finally, the river is also painted wider than it is in the underdrawing.", "In opposition to the various changes in the Boston painting, the scientific research of the paintings in Bruges, St. Petersburg and Munich have 'exposed' none such changes.", "All three of the paintings closely follow the composition of the painted surface of the Boston painting.", "That means that the three anonymous painters copied from the completed painting that is in Boston.", "The artist of the painting in Munich even traced the painting from Boston and used that as the basis for his painting.", "It is possible that this is also the case with the Bruges painting, but this needs to be confirmed by research.", "### The Bruges Painting", "Despite the fact that the painting from the Groeninge Museum appears to be a copy, it still has a great art historical value.", "The painting is of high quality and has been kept in very good condition.", "An anonymous artist painted it between 1482 and 1500.", "Except for the three virtually identical copies of the Boston painting, there are still many other works known to be inspired by this painting.", "What is striking is that nearly all of these works are dated at the end of the 15th Century.", "From this is seen how great the popularity of the work of Rogier van der Weyden and this composition were.", "It is possible that an aficionado of the work of Rogier van der Weyden commissioned the Bruges piece.", "It is also suggested that the copies were made to adorn the chapels of other painters' guilds in other cities.", "Due to the lack of any information on the situation of the origin of the Bruges work, however, for the moment, it remains speculation as to why the work was made.", "### Bibliography", "Till-Holger Borchert, 'Rogier's Saint Luke: A Case of Corporate Identity?', in Carol J.Purtle (ed), Rogier's Saint Luke painting the Virgin and Child.", "Selected Essays in Context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 61-87.", "Dirk De Vos, 'De H. Lucas tekent het portret van O.-L.-Vrouw', in Stedelijke Musea Brugge, Catalogus Schilderijen 15de en 16de eeuw, pp. 216-9.", "Molly Faries, 'The infrared Studies of Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke Drawing the Virgin in Boston: Stages of Investigation and Perception', in Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke drawing the Virgin selected essays in context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 89-101", "Rhona Macbeth en Ron Spronk, 'A Material History of Rogier's Saint Luke Drawing a Virgin; Conservation Treatments and Findings from Technical Examinations', in Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke drawing the Virgin selected essays in context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 103-134.", "Jochen Sander, 'Copy after Rogier van der Weyden, Saint Luke drawing the Virgin', in tent.cat.", "The Master of Fl\u00e9malle and Rogier van der Weyden, Stephan Kemperdich en Jochen Sander (eds.), Frankfurt/ Berlin 2008/9.", "Anne van Oosterwijk", "## QT Kunstwerken referenties", "Grid viewList view", "Saint Luke drawing the Madonna1491 - 1510"], "meta": {"id": "dev01120-1", "claim_title": "Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin", "claim_section": "Attribution and dating.", "claim_context": "He is known to have visited Brussels\u00a0\u2013 where van Eyck kept his studio\u00a0\u2013  in 1432 and again 1435. Erwin Panofsky suggested c. 1434 as the earliest possible date, and that the Rolin panel was completed in 1433 or 1434. Julius Held was sceptical of this early dating, noting that if true we are \"forced to assume that within one year of Jan's work Rogier received a commission which gave him an opportunity to adopt Jan's compositional pattern while subjecting it at the same time to a very thorough and highly personal transformation, and all this in Bruges, under Jan's very eyes\". \n Held, as a lone voice and writing in 1955, argues for a date between 1440 and 1443, seeing the work as more advanced than other paintings by the artist from the mid-1430s, and believes it contains \"considerable differences\" when compared to other early works, especially the \"Annunciation Triptych\" of c. 1434. He further observes that although the painting became highly influential, copies did not appear until the mid-century. \n Dendrochronological examination of the growth rings in the panel's wood suggests that the timber was felled around 1410. In the 15th century, wood was typically stored for around 20 years before use in panel painting, giving an earliest date in the mid to late 1430s. Analysis of the Munich version places it in the 1480s, around 20 years after van der Weyden's death. The panel is in Bruges."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[58], [21], [29, 30]], "claim": "The panel is of exceptional quality.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: After Rogier Van der Weyden: Saint Luke drawing the Madonna | Flemish Primitives", "Search this site:", "Home > Research > Webpublications", "Overview online publications", "# After Rogier Van der Weyden: Saint Luke drawing the Madonna", "This painting in Bruges, a copy after Rogier van der Weyden, shows Saint Luke kneeling on one knee before Mary and Jesus.", "He draws her portrait with a silver pen on a sheet of paper that is mounted on a small, wooden plank.", "Mary sits modestly on the floor before the throne, above which a canopy of gilded brocade hangs.", "The throne indicates her status as the queen of the heavens.", "She offers her breast to her son.", "The entirety of the scene takes places in a borgeoise interior with a splendid view onto an inner courtyard, a river and a bustling town.", "In an area behind Luke, his attribute of the ox and a writing stool with a book are depicted.", "With this, the reference is to the gospel that Saint Luke wrote, according to the tradition.", "Copy after Rogier van der Weyden, Saint Luke drawing the Madonna, ca. 1491-1510, Groeninge museum, Bruges.", "The presentation is based on a legend from the 6th Century, in which it is said that Luke paints the portrait of Mary.", "For this reason, Saint Luke is the guardian saint of painters, and the guilds in which painters united were often named after him.", "This story is then also a cherished theme as altarpiece for the chapel of the Saint Luke's guild.", "The painting from which this Bruges work is a copy, is painted by Rogier van der Weyden before 1440.", "He probably makes it for the chapel of the Brussels Saint Luke's guild, of which he is a member.", "The original is preserved in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.", "In addition to the Bruges work, there are also two true copies known that are kept in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich and in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg.", "The Bruges painting is the best in terms of quality of these copies and was probably painted around 1500.", "Rogier's composition was inspired by Jan van Eyck's Madonna and Chancellor Rolin (Mus\u00e9e du Louvre) and a lost painting by Robert Campin.", "He also paints a work full of the most exquisite details and creates one of the most influential works of the 15th Century.", "### The Boston Painting", "In 1893, the original painting became part of the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.", "Because of a few inferior restorations performed in the 19th Century and a yellowed finish, the painting was first viewed as a copy after the painting in Munich or St. Pertersburg.", "The Bruges painting was at the time in private possession and was only publicly exhibited once in 1902.", "In 1932-3, the Boston painting was progressively restored.", "The yellowed finish and the old retouchings were removed and a splendid painting of utmost quality was 'exposed'.", "From that moment on, the majority of connoisseurs were convinced that this was the original painting by the hand of Rogier van der Weyden.", "This attribution rested upon expertise knowledge.", "Only in the middle of the 20th Century was this hypothesis bolstered by proof from scientific research.", "### Scientific Research", "The four paintings were all examined with scientific methods such as X-rays, infrared photography and infrared reflectography (IRR).", "IRR is a techique whereby infrared light is used in order to penetrate painting and drawing materials.", "All materials can be penetrated except those which contain carbon.", "This technique is primarily used to study the underdrawing--the drawing that the artist made on the painting before the actual painting took place.", "In the 15th and 16th Centuries, most materials used for this containted carbon, such as is also the case with these four paintings.", "X-rays complete this image because the various layers and possible changes amongst the layers can be differentiated.", "The painting in Boston especially yields an interesting image.", "From research via X-rays and IRR, it appears that the artist has executed a number of small changes.", "Thus Mary holds her head somewhat less bowed forward, the legs of Jesus have changed position, Luke's face is slightly higher and rendered more in three-quarters relief and his head is altered in form.", "The most spectacular finding is an angel that holds the canopy over Mary's head, which is set down in the underdrawing.", "It was not produced in the final painting, however.", "A number of other, small amendments share the same goal of enhancing the spatial suggestion of the painting.", "The folds of the mantels of Mary and Luke cover a larger area in the first rendering.", "By drawing the draperies smaller, it appears as if there is more space between the two figures.", "Secondly, the structural fortifications on the left are adjusted so that the perspective becomes stronger.", "The crenellations of the fortifications and the wall of the inner courtyard, and the figures standing before it are all made smaller.", "Finally, the river is also painted wider than it is in the underdrawing.", "In opposition to the various changes in the Boston painting, the scientific research of the paintings in Bruges, St. Petersburg and Munich have 'exposed' none such changes.", "All three of the paintings closely follow the composition of the painted surface of the Boston painting.", "That means that the three anonymous painters copied from the completed painting that is in Boston.", "The artist of the painting in Munich even traced the painting from Boston and used that as the basis for his painting.", "It is possible that this is also the case with the Bruges painting, but this needs to be confirmed by research.", "### The Bruges Painting", "Despite the fact that the painting from the Groeninge Museum appears to be a copy, it still has a great art historical value.", "The painting is of high quality and has been kept in very good condition.", "An anonymous artist painted it between 1482 and 1500.", "Except for the three virtually identical copies of the Boston painting, there are still many other works known to be inspired by this painting.", "What is striking is that nearly all of these works are dated at the end of the 15th Century.", "From this is seen how great the popularity of the work of Rogier van der Weyden and this composition were.", "It is possible that an aficionado of the work of Rogier van der Weyden commissioned the Bruges piece.", "It is also suggested that the copies were made to adorn the chapels of other painters' guilds in other cities.", "Due to the lack of any information on the situation of the origin of the Bruges work, however, for the moment, it remains speculation as to why the work was made.", "### Bibliography", "Till-Holger Borchert, 'Rogier's Saint Luke: A Case of Corporate Identity?', in Carol J.Purtle (ed), Rogier's Saint Luke painting the Virgin and Child.", "Selected Essays in Context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 61-87.", "Dirk De Vos, 'De H. Lucas tekent het portret van O.-L.-Vrouw', in Stedelijke Musea Brugge, Catalogus Schilderijen 15de en 16de eeuw, pp. 216-9.", "Molly Faries, 'The infrared Studies of Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke Drawing the Virgin in Boston: Stages of Investigation and Perception', in Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke drawing the Virgin selected essays in context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 89-101", "Rhona Macbeth en Ron Spronk, 'A Material History of Rogier's Saint Luke Drawing a Virgin; Conservation Treatments and Findings from Technical Examinations', in Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke drawing the Virgin selected essays in context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 103-134.", "Jochen Sander, 'Copy after Rogier van der Weyden, Saint Luke drawing the Virgin', in tent.cat.", "The Master of Fl\u00e9malle and Rogier van der Weyden, Stephan Kemperdich en Jochen Sander (eds.), Frankfurt/ Berlin 2008/9.", "Anne van Oosterwijk", "## QT Kunstwerken referenties", "Grid viewList view", "Saint Luke drawing the Madonna1491 - 1510"], "meta": {"id": "dev01120-2", "claim_title": "Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin", "claim_section": "Attribution and dating.", "claim_context": "He is known to have visited Brussels\u00a0\u2013 where van Eyck kept his studio\u00a0\u2013  in 1432 and again 1435. Erwin Panofsky suggested c. 1434 as the earliest possible date, and that the Rolin panel was completed in 1433 or 1434. Julius Held was sceptical of this early dating, noting that if true we are \"forced to assume that within one year of Jan's work Rogier received a commission which gave him an opportunity to adopt Jan's compositional pattern while subjecting it at the same time to a very thorough and highly personal transformation, and all this in Bruges, under Jan's very eyes\". \n Held, as a lone voice and writing in 1955, argues for a date between 1440 and 1443, seeing the work as more advanced than other paintings by the artist from the mid-1430s, and believes it contains \"considerable differences\" when compared to other early works, especially the \"Annunciation Triptych\" of c. 1434. He further observes that although the painting became highly influential, copies did not appear until the mid-century. \n Dendrochronological examination of the growth rings in the panel's wood suggests that the timber was felled around 1410. In the 15th century, wood was typically stored for around 20 years before use in panel painting, giving an earliest date in the mid to late 1430s. Analysis of the Munich version places it in the 1480s, around 20 years after van der Weyden's death. The panel is in Bruges. The panel is in the best condition."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13], [21], [13, 77]], "claim": "The panel dates from c. 1491\u20131510.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: After Rogier Van der Weyden: Saint Luke drawing the Madonna | Flemish Primitives", "Search this site:", "Home > Research > Webpublications", "Overview online publications", "# After Rogier Van der Weyden: Saint Luke drawing the Madonna", "This painting in Bruges, a copy after Rogier van der Weyden, shows Saint Luke kneeling on one knee before Mary and Jesus.", "He draws her portrait with a silver pen on a sheet of paper that is mounted on a small, wooden plank.", "Mary sits modestly on the floor before the throne, above which a canopy of gilded brocade hangs.", "The throne indicates her status as the queen of the heavens.", "She offers her breast to her son.", "The entirety of the scene takes places in a borgeoise interior with a splendid view onto an inner courtyard, a river and a bustling town.", "In an area behind Luke, his attribute of the ox and a writing stool with a book are depicted.", "With this, the reference is to the gospel that Saint Luke wrote, according to the tradition.", "Copy after Rogier van der Weyden, Saint Luke drawing the Madonna, ca. 1491-1510, Groeninge museum, Bruges.", "The presentation is based on a legend from the 6th Century, in which it is said that Luke paints the portrait of Mary.", "For this reason, Saint Luke is the guardian saint of painters, and the guilds in which painters united were often named after him.", "This story is then also a cherished theme as altarpiece for the chapel of the Saint Luke's guild.", "The painting from which this Bruges work is a copy, is painted by Rogier van der Weyden before 1440.", "He probably makes it for the chapel of the Brussels Saint Luke's guild, of which he is a member.", "The original is preserved in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.", "In addition to the Bruges work, there are also two true copies known that are kept in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich and in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg.", "The Bruges painting is the best in terms of quality of these copies and was probably painted around 1500.", "Rogier's composition was inspired by Jan van Eyck's Madonna and Chancellor Rolin (Mus\u00e9e du Louvre) and a lost painting by Robert Campin.", "He also paints a work full of the most exquisite details and creates one of the most influential works of the 15th Century.", "### The Boston Painting", "In 1893, the original painting became part of the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.", "Because of a few inferior restorations performed in the 19th Century and a yellowed finish, the painting was first viewed as a copy after the painting in Munich or St. Pertersburg.", "The Bruges painting was at the time in private possession and was only publicly exhibited once in 1902.", "In 1932-3, the Boston painting was progressively restored.", "The yellowed finish and the old retouchings were removed and a splendid painting of utmost quality was 'exposed'.", "From that moment on, the majority of connoisseurs were convinced that this was the original painting by the hand of Rogier van der Weyden.", "This attribution rested upon expertise knowledge.", "Only in the middle of the 20th Century was this hypothesis bolstered by proof from scientific research.", "### Scientific Research", "The four paintings were all examined with scientific methods such as X-rays, infrared photography and infrared reflectography (IRR).", "IRR is a techique whereby infrared light is used in order to penetrate painting and drawing materials.", "All materials can be penetrated except those which contain carbon.", "This technique is primarily used to study the underdrawing--the drawing that the artist made on the painting before the actual painting took place.", "In the 15th and 16th Centuries, most materials used for this containted carbon, such as is also the case with these four paintings.", "X-rays complete this image because the various layers and possible changes amongst the layers can be differentiated.", "The painting in Boston especially yields an interesting image.", "From research via X-rays and IRR, it appears that the artist has executed a number of small changes.", "Thus Mary holds her head somewhat less bowed forward, the legs of Jesus have changed position, Luke's face is slightly higher and rendered more in three-quarters relief and his head is altered in form.", "The most spectacular finding is an angel that holds the canopy over Mary's head, which is set down in the underdrawing.", "It was not produced in the final painting, however.", "A number of other, small amendments share the same goal of enhancing the spatial suggestion of the painting.", "The folds of the mantels of Mary and Luke cover a larger area in the first rendering.", "By drawing the draperies smaller, it appears as if there is more space between the two figures.", "Secondly, the structural fortifications on the left are adjusted so that the perspective becomes stronger.", "The crenellations of the fortifications and the wall of the inner courtyard, and the figures standing before it are all made smaller.", "Finally, the river is also painted wider than it is in the underdrawing.", "In opposition to the various changes in the Boston painting, the scientific research of the paintings in Bruges, St. Petersburg and Munich have 'exposed' none such changes.", "All three of the paintings closely follow the composition of the painted surface of the Boston painting.", "That means that the three anonymous painters copied from the completed painting that is in Boston.", "The artist of the painting in Munich even traced the painting from Boston and used that as the basis for his painting.", "It is possible that this is also the case with the Bruges painting, but this needs to be confirmed by research.", "### The Bruges Painting", "Despite the fact that the painting from the Groeninge Museum appears to be a copy, it still has a great art historical value.", "The painting is of high quality and has been kept in very good condition.", "An anonymous artist painted it between 1482 and 1500.", "Except for the three virtually identical copies of the Boston painting, there are still many other works known to be inspired by this painting.", "What is striking is that nearly all of these works are dated at the end of the 15th Century.", "From this is seen how great the popularity of the work of Rogier van der Weyden and this composition were.", "It is possible that an aficionado of the work of Rogier van der Weyden commissioned the Bruges piece.", "It is also suggested that the copies were made to adorn the chapels of other painters' guilds in other cities.", "Due to the lack of any information on the situation of the origin of the Bruges work, however, for the moment, it remains speculation as to why the work was made.", "### Bibliography", "Till-Holger Borchert, 'Rogier's Saint Luke: A Case of Corporate Identity?', in Carol J.Purtle (ed), Rogier's Saint Luke painting the Virgin and Child.", "Selected Essays in Context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 61-87.", "Dirk De Vos, 'De H. Lucas tekent het portret van O.-L.-Vrouw', in Stedelijke Musea Brugge, Catalogus Schilderijen 15de en 16de eeuw, pp. 216-9.", "Molly Faries, 'The infrared Studies of Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke Drawing the Virgin in Boston: Stages of Investigation and Perception', in Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke drawing the Virgin selected essays in context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 89-101", "Rhona Macbeth en Ron Spronk, 'A Material History of Rogier's Saint Luke Drawing a Virgin; Conservation Treatments and Findings from Technical Examinations', in Rogier van der Weyden St. Luke drawing the Virgin selected essays in context, Turnhout 1997, pp. 103-134.", "Jochen Sander, 'Copy after Rogier van der Weyden, Saint Luke drawing the Virgin', in tent.cat.", "The Master of Fl\u00e9malle and Rogier van der Weyden, Stephan Kemperdich en Jochen Sander (eds.), Frankfurt/ Berlin 2008/9.", "Anne van Oosterwijk", "## QT Kunstwerken referenties", "Grid viewList view", "Saint Luke drawing the Madonna1491 - 1510"], "meta": {"id": "dev01120-3", "claim_title": "Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin", "claim_section": "Attribution and dating.", "claim_context": "He is known to have visited Brussels\u00a0\u2013 where van Eyck kept his studio\u00a0\u2013  in 1432 and again 1435. Erwin Panofsky suggested c. 1434 as the earliest possible date, and that the Rolin panel was completed in 1433 or 1434. Julius Held was sceptical of this early dating, noting that if true we are \"forced to assume that within one year of Jan's work Rogier received a commission which gave him an opportunity to adopt Jan's compositional pattern while subjecting it at the same time to a very thorough and highly personal transformation, and all this in Bruges, under Jan's very eyes\". \n Held, as a lone voice and writing in 1955, argues for a date between 1440 and 1443, seeing the work as more advanced than other paintings by the artist from the mid-1430s, and believes it contains \"considerable differences\" when compared to other early works, especially the \"Annunciation Triptych\" of c. 1434. He further observes that although the painting became highly influential, copies did not appear until the mid-century. \n Dendrochronological examination of the growth rings in the panel's wood suggests that the timber was felled around 1410. In the 15th century, wood was typically stored for around 20 years before use in panel painting, giving an earliest date in the mid to late 1430s. Analysis of the Munich version places it in the 1480s, around 20 years after van der Weyden's death. The panel is in Bruges. The panel is in the best condition. The panel is of exceptional quality."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[206, 210, 212, 213]], "claim": "In November 2013, she was the only member of the Washington Health Benefit Exchange who voted against increasing the salary of the health exchange's CEO.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Exchange board votes to raise CEO's salary | HealthCare Checkup | Seattle Times ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Amy Snow Landa", "Subscriber services", "Manage subscription", "Activate subscriber account", "Digital access", "Delivery issues / feedback", "Temporary stops", "Make a payment", "Print Replica", "Welcome |", "Log in |", "Log out |", "Contact/Help", "Site feedback/questions", "Home delivery issues", "Send us news tips", "Send letters to the editor", "Submit event listings", "Request corrections", "Company information", "Friday, August 23, 2019", "The Seattle Times", "Winner of Nine Pulitzer Prizes", "# Local News", "Advanced Search", "Events & Venues", "## Main Navigation", "#### Home", "Graphics & databases", "Reader photos", "Special reports", "###### Shortcuts", "Today's news index", "Trending with readers", "Historical archives", "#### News", "Local News", "Nation & World", "Health care", "Special reports", "Community partners", "Reader photos", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Danny Westneat", "Nicole Brodeur", "Jerry Large", "Ron Judd", "M\u00f3nica Guzm\u00e1n", "Sarah Stuteville", "The Today File", "The Blotter", "Weather Beat", "Politics Northwest", "Picture This", "Seattle Sketcher", "HealthCare Checkup", "FYI Guy", "Education Lab", "The Evergreen", "Rant & Rave", "###### Shortcuts", "##### Education Lab", "Visit Education Lab for the latest news and conversation on Puget Sound area schools.", "Business & Tech", "#### Business & Tech", "Boeing / Aerospace", "Personal technology", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Brier Dudley's Blog", "Microsoft Pri0", "Boeing Blog", "Jon Talton", "Sunday Buzz", "###### Shortcuts", "Stock prices", "#### Sports", "High School", "UW Huskies", "WSU Cougars", "SU Redhawks", "College sports", "Sounders FC", "World Cup", "Reign FC", "Snow Sports", "Other sports", "###### Blogs", "Husky Football Husky Men's Basketball", "NBA in Seattle", "Pac-12 Confidential", "Sounders FC", "High School Sports", "Take 2", "Reel Time Fishing NW", "Women's Hoops", "###### Columns", "Jerry Brewer", "Larry Stone", "Bud Withers", "Sideline Chatter", "###### Shortcuts", "Sports forums", "Scores & stats", "Sports on TV & radio", "Seahawks GameCenter", "Husky Football GameCenter", "Husky Basketball GameCenter", "Sounders GameCenter", "#### Entertainment", "Music & Nightlife", "The Arts", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Lit Life | Mary Ann Gwinn", "Nicole Brodeur", "Popcorn & Prejudice: A movie blog", "###### Shortcuts", "TV listings", "Today's events", "Find events & venues", "Submit listings", "#### Food & Drink", "Food & Drink", "###### Blogs & Columns", "All You Can Eat | Bethany Jean Clement", "Happy Hour", "###### Shortcuts", "Search restaurants", "Search bars/clubs", "Food & drink events", "#### Living", "Home & Garden", "Health & Fitness", "Pacific NW Magazine", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Fit for Life | Nicole Tsong", "In the Garden | Ciscoe Morris", "The Natural Gardener | Valerie Easton", "Now & Then | Paul Dorpat", "Carolyn Hax", "Rant & Rave", "###### Shortcuts", "Fairs & festivals", "Hobby events", "#### Homes", "Homes & Real Estate News", "NW Neighborhoods", "Design & D\u00e9cor", "Money Matters", "###### Shortcuts", "Homes for sale", "New homes", "Open homes", "Post a listing", "#### Travel & Outdoors", "Seattle guide", "Washington guide", "Oregon guide", "British Columbia guide", "Summer Guide", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Northwest Traveler", "Travel Wise", "Destinations | Kristin Jackson", "Rick Steves' Europe", "Reel Time Fishing Northwest", "###### Shortcuts", "Outdoor/recreation events", "#### Editorials & Opinion", "Editorials & Opinion", "Letters to the Editor", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Opinion Northwest", "Jonathan Martin", "Kate Riley", "Thanh Tan", "Blanca Torres", "Robert J. Vickers", "#### Jobs", "Career Advice", "Coffee Talk", "Events Calendar", "Resumes & Job Hunt", "Salary & Benefits", "Work Life Blog", "Workplace Topics", "###### Shortcuts", "Find a job", "Post a resume", "Job alerts", "Post a job", "Career Center", "#### Autos", "Find a vehicle", "Find a dealer", "Resource center", "Sell a vehicle", "#### Shopping", "Weekly Ads", "Sunday Market", "Seattle Times store", "Search classifieds", "Post a classified listing", "Holiday Gift Guide", "The Seattle Times health-care team tracks the local impact of the Affordable Care Act.", "November 20, 2013 at 6:35 PM", "## Exchange board votes to raise CEO's salary", "Posted by", "Amy Snow Landa", "The board of the Washington Health Benefit Exchange raised the salary of exchange CEO Richard Onizuka by 13 percent.", "The increase will boost Onizuka's annual salary from $157,000 to $177,400, retroactive to August.", "All of the board members in attendance voted in favor of the pay raise except one.", "Teresa Mosqeda, legislative and policy director for the Washington State Labor Council, voted against the motion.", "Mosqueda commended Onizuka's performance as CEO.", "But she said it seemed inappropriate to raise salaries \"when part of the goal of the Affordable Care Act was to decrease costs to the system.\"", "In recommending the raise, board chair Margaret Stanley cited pay equity as a consideration.", "She said the board hired an outside consultant to find out how Onizuka's salary compared with the salaries of CEOs at the other state-based insurance exchanges.", "The results of the analysis were not immediately available to the public.", "But Stanley said the pay increase would bring Onizuka's salary more in line with the salaries of the other CEOs.", "According to media reports, the CEO of Oregon's exchange, which still does not have a functioning website, makes $181,000 annually.", "Idaho's exchange CEO earns $175,000.", "The board sets executive compensation for the exchange, which is a public-private partnership separate from the state.", "The pay increase came up during the board's monthly meeting at a SeaTac hotel.", "After the meeting, Onizuka said the raise was a reflection of the work of the entire staff at the exchange, which has more than 100 salaried employees.", "\"It's not about me, it's about what we're doing,\" he said.", "\"I feel very humbled and honored to be able to do this.\"", "Board members praised the performance of Washington's exchange to date, especially compared with other exchanges that have run into more serious problems.", "For now, the exchanges are funded by federal money.", "Washington's exchange is on track to spend a total of more than $85 million through the end of 2013, according to Chief Financial Officer Bob Nakahara, who presented budget figures at the board meeting.", "The projected budget for 2014 is about $65 million, Nakahara said.", "But the exchange recently submitted a request to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for an additional $92 million to be spent on technological enhancements and other improvements in 2014.", "Starting in 2015, Washington \u2013 like the other state-based exchanges \u2013 will have to be financially self-sustaining.", "### COMMENTS", "Click here to read the past comments", "No personal attacks or insults, no hate speech, no profanity.", "Please keep the conversation civil and help us moderate this thread by reporting any abuse.", "See our Commenting FAQ.", "Powered by Livefyre", "The opinions expressed in reader comments are those of the author only, and do not reflect the opinions of The Seattle Times.", "Email a news tip", "#### About the blog", "HealthCare Checkup is a new blog dedicated to helping readers understand the Affordable Care Act and how the federal health-care law affects everyone \u2013 insured or not.", "Reporters in Seattle, Olympia, and Washington, D.C. contribute.", "The editors are Beth Kaiman and Mark Watanabe.", "The blog is produced through a partnership with Kaiser Health News, an editorially independent part of the Kaiser Family Foundation, a health policy research and communication organization that is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.", "#### More from HealthCare Checkup", "February 9 - 4:31 PM", "Tax forms mean new troubles for health-care exchange", "February 5 - 6:29 PM", "State lagging on Obamacare goal, surpassing Medicaid targets", "January 22 - 5:18 PM", "Health-exchange problems easing, but nagging, board told", "January 20 - 7:32 PM", "Upcoming Obamacare enrollment events in Washington", "January 9 - 8:35 AM", "Seahawks Russell Wilson and Richard Sherman push Obamacare signups", "### Trending with readers", "#### On Facebook", "Recent Activity", "## The door is closed, but it's not locked.", "Take a minute to subscribe and continue to enjoy The Seattle Times for as little as 99 cents a week.", "Subscription options", "## Already a subscriber?", "We've got good news for you.", "Unlimited seattletimes.com content access is included with most subscriptions.", "Subscriber login", "## To keep reading, you need a subscription upgrade.", "We hope you have enjoyed your complimentary access.", "For unlimited seattletimes.com access, please upgrade your digital subscription.", "Call customer service at 1.800.542.0820 for assistance with your upgrade or questions about your subscriber status.", "## To keep reading, you need a subscription.", "We hope you have enjoyed your complimentary access.", "Subscribe now for unlimited access!", "Subscription options", "## Already a subscriber?", "We've got good news for you.", "Unlimited seattletimes.com content access is included with most subscriptions.", "Activate Subscriber Account"], "meta": {"id": "dev02638-0", "claim_title": "Teresa Mosqueda", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Teresa Mosqueda is an American politician and labor activist from Seattle, Washington. She was elected to the Seattle City Council in 2017 to represent the at-large position 8. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[210, 213]], "claim": "She voted against increasing the salary of the health exchange's CEO by 13%", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Exchange board votes to raise CEO's salary | HealthCare Checkup | Seattle Times ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Amy Snow Landa", "Subscriber services", "Manage subscription", "Activate subscriber account", "Digital access", "Delivery issues / feedback", "Temporary stops", "Make a payment", "Print Replica", "Welcome |", "Log in |", "Log out |", "Contact/Help", "Site feedback/questions", "Home delivery issues", "Send us news tips", "Send letters to the editor", "Submit event listings", "Request corrections", "Company information", "Friday, August 23, 2019", "The Seattle Times", "Winner of Nine Pulitzer Prizes", "# Local News", "Advanced Search", "Events & Venues", "## Main Navigation", "#### Home", "Graphics & databases", "Reader photos", "Special reports", "###### Shortcuts", "Today's news index", "Trending with readers", "Historical archives", "#### News", "Local News", "Nation & World", "Health care", "Special reports", "Community partners", "Reader photos", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Danny Westneat", "Nicole Brodeur", "Jerry Large", "Ron Judd", "M\u00f3nica Guzm\u00e1n", "Sarah Stuteville", "The Today File", "The Blotter", "Weather Beat", "Politics Northwest", "Picture This", "Seattle Sketcher", "HealthCare Checkup", "FYI Guy", "Education Lab", "The Evergreen", "Rant & Rave", "###### Shortcuts", "##### Education Lab", "Visit Education Lab for the latest news and conversation on Puget Sound area schools.", "Business & Tech", "#### Business & Tech", "Boeing / Aerospace", "Personal technology", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Brier Dudley's Blog", "Microsoft Pri0", "Boeing Blog", "Jon Talton", "Sunday Buzz", "###### Shortcuts", "Stock prices", "#### Sports", "High School", "UW Huskies", "WSU Cougars", "SU Redhawks", "College sports", "Sounders FC", "World Cup", "Reign FC", "Snow Sports", "Other sports", "###### Blogs", "Husky Football Husky Men's Basketball", "NBA in Seattle", "Pac-12 Confidential", "Sounders FC", "High School Sports", "Take 2", "Reel Time Fishing NW", "Women's Hoops", "###### Columns", "Jerry Brewer", "Larry Stone", "Bud Withers", "Sideline Chatter", "###### Shortcuts", "Sports forums", "Scores & stats", "Sports on TV & radio", "Seahawks GameCenter", "Husky Football GameCenter", "Husky Basketball GameCenter", "Sounders GameCenter", "#### Entertainment", "Music & Nightlife", "The Arts", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Lit Life | Mary Ann Gwinn", "Nicole Brodeur", "Popcorn & Prejudice: A movie blog", "###### Shortcuts", "TV listings", "Today's events", "Find events & venues", "Submit listings", "#### Food & Drink", "Food & Drink", "###### Blogs & Columns", "All You Can Eat | Bethany Jean Clement", "Happy Hour", "###### Shortcuts", "Search restaurants", "Search bars/clubs", "Food & drink events", "#### Living", "Home & Garden", "Health & Fitness", "Pacific NW Magazine", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Fit for Life | Nicole Tsong", "In the Garden | Ciscoe Morris", "The Natural Gardener | Valerie Easton", "Now & Then | Paul Dorpat", "Carolyn Hax", "Rant & Rave", "###### Shortcuts", "Fairs & festivals", "Hobby events", "#### Homes", "Homes & Real Estate News", "NW Neighborhoods", "Design & D\u00e9cor", "Money Matters", "###### Shortcuts", "Homes for sale", "New homes", "Open homes", "Post a listing", "#### Travel & Outdoors", "Seattle guide", "Washington guide", "Oregon guide", "British Columbia guide", "Summer Guide", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Northwest Traveler", "Travel Wise", "Destinations | Kristin Jackson", "Rick Steves' Europe", "Reel Time Fishing Northwest", "###### Shortcuts", "Outdoor/recreation events", "#### Editorials & Opinion", "Editorials & Opinion", "Letters to the Editor", "###### Blogs & Columns", "Opinion Northwest", "Jonathan Martin", "Kate Riley", "Thanh Tan", "Blanca Torres", "Robert J. Vickers", "#### Jobs", "Career Advice", "Coffee Talk", "Events Calendar", "Resumes & Job Hunt", "Salary & Benefits", "Work Life Blog", "Workplace Topics", "###### Shortcuts", "Find a job", "Post a resume", "Job alerts", "Post a job", "Career Center", "#### Autos", "Find a vehicle", "Find a dealer", "Resource center", "Sell a vehicle", "#### Shopping", "Weekly Ads", "Sunday Market", "Seattle Times store", "Search classifieds", "Post a classified listing", "Holiday Gift Guide", "The Seattle Times health-care team tracks the local impact of the Affordable Care Act.", "November 20, 2013 at 6:35 PM", "## Exchange board votes to raise CEO's salary", "Posted by", "Amy Snow Landa", "The board of the Washington Health Benefit Exchange raised the salary of exchange CEO Richard Onizuka by 13 percent.", "The increase will boost Onizuka's annual salary from $157,000 to $177,400, retroactive to August.", "All of the board members in attendance voted in favor of the pay raise except one.", "Teresa Mosqeda, legislative and policy director for the Washington State Labor Council, voted against the motion.", "Mosqueda commended Onizuka's performance as CEO.", "But she said it seemed inappropriate to raise salaries \"when part of the goal of the Affordable Care Act was to decrease costs to the system.\"", "In recommending the raise, board chair Margaret Stanley cited pay equity as a consideration.", "She said the board hired an outside consultant to find out how Onizuka's salary compared with the salaries of CEOs at the other state-based insurance exchanges.", "The results of the analysis were not immediately available to the public.", "But Stanley said the pay increase would bring Onizuka's salary more in line with the salaries of the other CEOs.", "According to media reports, the CEO of Oregon's exchange, which still does not have a functioning website, makes $181,000 annually.", "Idaho's exchange CEO earns $175,000.", "The board sets executive compensation for the exchange, which is a public-private partnership separate from the state.", "The pay increase came up during the board's monthly meeting at a SeaTac hotel.", "After the meeting, Onizuka said the raise was a reflection of the work of the entire staff at the exchange, which has more than 100 salaried employees.", "\"It's not about me, it's about what we're doing,\" he said.", "\"I feel very humbled and honored to be able to do this.\"", "Board members praised the performance of Washington's exchange to date, especially compared with other exchanges that have run into more serious problems.", "For now, the exchanges are funded by federal money.", "Washington's exchange is on track to spend a total of more than $85 million through the end of 2013, according to Chief Financial Officer Bob Nakahara, who presented budget figures at the board meeting.", "The projected budget for 2014 is about $65 million, Nakahara said.", "But the exchange recently submitted a request to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for an additional $92 million to be spent on technological enhancements and other improvements in 2014.", "Starting in 2015, Washington \u2013 like the other state-based exchanges \u2013 will have to be financially self-sustaining.", "### COMMENTS", "Click here to read the past comments", "No personal attacks or insults, no hate speech, no profanity.", "Please keep the conversation civil and help us moderate this thread by reporting any abuse.", "See our Commenting FAQ.", "Powered by Livefyre", "The opinions expressed in reader comments are those of the author only, and do not reflect the opinions of The Seattle Times.", "Email a news tip", "#### About the blog", "HealthCare Checkup is a new blog dedicated to helping readers understand the Affordable Care Act and how the federal health-care law affects everyone \u2013 insured or not.", "Reporters in Seattle, Olympia, and Washington, D.C. contribute.", "The editors are Beth Kaiman and Mark Watanabe.", "The blog is produced through a partnership with Kaiser Health News, an editorially independent part of the Kaiser Family Foundation, a health policy research and communication organization that is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.", "#### More from HealthCare Checkup", "February 9 - 4:31 PM", "Tax forms mean new troubles for health-care exchange", "February 5 - 6:29 PM", "State lagging on Obamacare goal, surpassing Medicaid targets", "January 22 - 5:18 PM", "Health-exchange problems easing, but nagging, board told", "January 20 - 7:32 PM", "Upcoming Obamacare enrollment events in Washington", "January 9 - 8:35 AM", "Seahawks Russell Wilson and Richard Sherman push Obamacare signups", "### Trending with readers", "#### On Facebook", "Recent Activity", "## The door is closed, but it's not locked.", "Take a minute to subscribe and continue to enjoy The Seattle Times for as little as 99 cents a week.", "Subscription options", "## Already a subscriber?", "We've got good news for you.", "Unlimited seattletimes.com content access is included with most subscriptions.", "Subscriber login", "## To keep reading, you need a subscription upgrade.", "We hope you have enjoyed your complimentary access.", "For unlimited seattletimes.com access, please upgrade your digital subscription.", "Call customer service at 1.800.542.0820 for assistance with your upgrade or questions about your subscriber status.", "## To keep reading, you need a subscription.", "We hope you have enjoyed your complimentary access.", "Subscribe now for unlimited access!", "Subscription options", "## Already a subscriber?", "We've got good news for you.", "Unlimited seattletimes.com content access is included with most subscriptions.", "Activate Subscriber Account"], "meta": {"id": "dev02638-1", "claim_title": "Teresa Mosqueda", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Teresa Mosqueda is an American politician and labor activist from Seattle, Washington. She was elected to the Seattle City Council in 2017 to represent the at-large position 8. In November 2013, she was the only member of the Washington Health Benefit Exchange who voted against increasing the salary of the health exchange's CEO."}}
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{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Jasmine Waltz is from Las Vegas, Nevada.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jasmine Waltz | Celebrity Big Brother 2017: Jedward join James Jordan & Callum Best in the house - TV", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-18T10:00:00", "The Telegraph", "Life & Style", "Search Icon", "Subscribe now", "Free for 30 days", "Log in", "See all Culture", "TV home", "TV guide", "Film home", "What to watch", "Music home", "What to listen to", "Live music", "Books home", "What to read", "Non fiction", "Children's books", "Hay Festival", "Theatre home", "What to see", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Opera home", "Hit lists", "More...", "27 Jan 2017", "# Celebrity Big Brother 2017: Jedward join James Jordan and Callum Best in the house", "Previous slide", "Next slide", "20 of", "View All", "Skip Ad", "Jasmine Waltz \u2013 ALL STAR", "Who?", "An American model and actress who previously appeared on the 2014 series of Big Brother, where she became notorious for her frequent nudity and romance with Blue's Lee Ryan.", "Channel 5", "Back to image", "## TV latest", "21 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: The Great British Bake Off 2019 contestants: meet the confirmed line-up of the new series", "21 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: Great British Bake Off winners: where are they now?", "21 Aug 2019,", "### The Octopus in My House: meet the heartbroken scientist behind an extraordinary experiment", "21 Aug 2019,", "### Peaky Blinders is back: the story so far - and everything you need to know before series 5 starts", "21 Aug 2019,", "### Mindhunter's yellowface scandal: what on earth went wrong with the make-up?", "21 Aug 2019,", "### 'It was interesting to try something new': what it's like to appear on Naked Attraction", "21 Aug 2019,", "### What's on TV tonight: Bauhaus Night and Jamie Oliver: The Naked Chef Bares All", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Train Your Baby Like a Dog, review: the technique seemed to work but it didn't make for thrilling TV", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Comment: Bake Off is one of many national obsessions I can't stand", "Rowan Pelling", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Great British Bake Off goes millennial for 2019 with youngest ever line-up", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Joe Sugg's stage fright: are YouTubers the future of musical theatre, or the end?", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: Great British Bake Off winners: where are they now?", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Comment: All the Great British Bake Off series ranked, from worst to best", "Michael Hogan", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Petition calls for Channel 4's Train Your Baby Like a Dog to be pulled", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Who Do You Think You Are? review: Katherine Ryan didn't have many interesting ancestors \u2013 but she was still a joy to watch", "19 Aug 2019,", "### The Day Mountbatten Died, review: a powerful look at one of the darkest days of the Troubles", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Strictly's awkward divorce drama: has Neil Jones been added to the line-up at the worst possible time?", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Chris Ramsey: Approval Needed review: let's hope his cha-cha-cha is as good as his ha-ha-ha", "19 Aug 2019,", "### 'The Thirties and today have lots in common': Cillian Murphy, Oswald Mosley, and a visit to the Peaky Blinders set", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Dad's Army: the classic sitcom that refuses to surrender", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Poldark episode 6 review: the series slowly sinks in the west - but do viewers really care?", "Voucher codes", "Buyagift discount code", "National Trust discount code", "Groupon discount code", "Lastminute.com discount code", "### We've noticed you're adblocking.", "We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.", "We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.", "Thank you for your support.", "Need help?", "Visit our adblocking instructions", "page."], "meta": {"id": "dev03568-3", "claim_title": "Jasmine Waltz", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": " Jasmine Waltz is an American model. Jasmine Waltz is an American actress. Jasmine Waltz is an American reality television personality."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[68]], "claim": "Howard lives in Camden, London.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Russell Howard: 'I have crippling low self-esteem'", "(meta data) AUTHOR: India Sturgis", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-14T10:00:00", "The Telegraph", "Life & Style", "Search Icon", "Subscribe now", "Free for 30 days", "Log in", "See all Culture", "TV home", "TV guide", "Film home", "What to watch", "Music home", "What to listen to", "Live music", "Books home", "What to read", "Non fiction", "Children's books", "Hay Festival", "Theatre home", "What to see", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Opera home", "Hit lists", "More...", "# Russell Howard: 'I have crippling low self-esteem'", "Comedian Russell Howard has been approached by two political parties for advice on how to appeal to the young", "Credit:", "Andrew Crowley for The Telegraph", "When he was 18 years old, stand-up comedian Russell Howard had a formative moment.", "It came at one of his first ever gigs.", "His previous five performances had gone uproariously well, so his confidence was high when he climbed on to the stage at Jesters comedy club in Bristol.", "But his opening joke \u2013 something about Captain Kirk flicking Spock's ears \u2013 bombed.", "Howard repeated it, assuming no one had heard him properly; they had, they just didn't think it was funny.", "He crashed on for five minutes then finished early, visibly shaking.", "\"They thought I was a prat,\" he says.", "\"There was utter silence.", "It was like nothing I'd ever experienced.", "It was the worst feeling in the world.", "You come off and go: 'What happened?", "I've lost my powers.'", "I remember thinking: 'I'm going to have to work a lot harder because that can't happen again.'", "Rather than running away I thought: 'Right, I need to rebuild the machine\u2026'\"", "Howard is the most popular British comedian on Facebook with more than 3.2 million followers", "Credit:", "Andrew Crowley", "Even if dying on stage comes with the territory for fresh stand-ups, none has gone on to rebuild the machine quite like Howard.", "At 36, he has achieved what many stand-ups twice his age couldn't.", "Thanks to appearances on panel shows such as Mock the Week, on which Howard is more regular than clockwork, he is the most popular British comedian on Facebook, with more than 3.2 million followers (Michael McIntyre has only 2.8 million).", "His BBC Two show, Russell Howard's Good News, is regularly the most-viewed programme on iPlayer.", "And in just two years, he earned \u00a34 million by filling arenas, selling DVDs and TV deals; his next tour, Round the World, in 2017, will see him visit 30 UK cities and headline the Royal Albert Hall for 10 consecutive nights.", "His latest project \u2013 a second series of Russell Howard's Stand Up Central, which begins this week on Comedy Central \u2013 puts him in charge of a roster of comedians, including Jimmy Carr and Sara Pascoe.", "When you are doing stand up, it is the most glorious hour, when you are an X Men version of yourself, with lasers coming out of your eyes.", "Russell Howard", "His natural audience sits between 16 and 24, although he says he is increasingly appealing to fiftysomethings.", "Two political parties have approached him for advice on how to appeal to the young; he won't say which.", "For someone whose critics dismiss his humour as puerile, repetitive and annoying \u2013 he has been known to impersonate a talking vagina \u2013 he has certainly had the last laugh.", "What does he make of his success?", "He looks sheepish, embarrassed by his own dizzying heights.", "\"Yeah, it is weird isn't it?", "It is pretty silly.\"", "Perhaps overwhelming is a better word.", "\"Yeah, I don't really dwell on it.", "Like most comedians, I have crippling low self-esteem, so I always think that what I've just done is rubbish.", "You are always moving on to the next thing.\"", "We meet in pub in Camden, his local since moving from Leamington Spa to London with his medic girlfriend.", "(\"I'd rather not speak about her because she has a proper job and I am a clown.\")", "Dressed down, as usual, in a T-shirt and jeans, he looks a bit like the missing errant member of Westlife, all spikey blond hair, blue eyes and white teeth.", "Unlike the rocket-propelled mega-watt Howard viewers and audiences see on screen and stage, today Howard is comparatively subdued.", "He is thoughtful, serious, almost shy, and makes only one outright joke (quite a funny one, about being stung on the backside by a jellyfish on holiday), preferring the slipstream of anecdote.", "Born in Bristol, Howard grew up in a vicarage in Hampshire.", "His mother was a dinner lady and his father designs call centres.", "He has twin siblings two years younger than him: Kerry, a successful actress soon to play the young Hyacinth Bucket in a BBC prequel to Keeping Up Appearances, and Daniel, who works in IT.", "He flew them all to Australia this year for his father's 60th: \"It is really rare to be sat around with everyone you love and you think, jokes did this.", "But I would never say that because I would look like a tool.\"", "His childhood was surrounded by a barrage of 40 cousins and uncles and aunts.", "I've never been on Facebook.", "My page is run for me.", "It is the same with Twitter.", "Russell Howard", "\"My comedic education was seeing all these crazy, wild gatherings.", "It was like being in a Pogues song.", "You'd look around and see your uncle do something funny.", "I was like a wallflower before, watching people.", "I've always been fascinated about them.\"", "Seeing Howard perform, where he tears around mimicking people, improvising and \u2013 often \u2013 shouting, it is hard to reconcile him with a wallflower but, he says, the limelight has a transformative effect.", "\"When you are doing stand up, it is the most glorious hour, when you are an X Men version of yourself, with lasers coming out of your eyes.", "In that moment, there isn't a feeling like it.", "Genuinely, the first gig I did when I was 18, it felt like the world shifted.", "I realised that I had stumbled upon a mechanism through which you could view life.", "Everything could be pushed through this thing.", "It made life fun.\"", "Moments of his childhood weren't fun.", "When he was 12 he was cycling with Daniel, then 10, when the battery from Howard's bike light flew out and got stuck in his brother's spokes.", "Daniel was knocked unconscious and a month later he had his first epileptic fit.", "For a long time, Howard blamed himself for the accident but he now recognises it wasn't his fault.", "Comedy helped him process events and now he incorporates jokes about his brother and his condition into his routines.", "Daniel certainly doesn't mind; he once even appeared on stage at the O2 dressed as a bear to surprise him.", "\"He is amazing, my brother,\" says Howard.", "Mock the Week: Russell Howard, Dara O'Briain, Hugh Dennis, Andy Parsons", "Credit:", "Television Stills", "\"He is something of a Marmite figure.", "Not everyone is drawn to Daniel, but I just love him.", "He is absolutely hilarious.", "He is so blunt and rude.\"", "Howard studied economics at the University of West England, but filled his time with student comedy gigs, making the final of So You Think You Are Funny? at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival against Jimmy Carr and Josie Long.", "Stand up had been the dream ever since he turned 15 and began writing jokes in his bedroom to surreptitiously slip into conversation.", "He went to London after graduating (one per cent off a first), spurred on by his father who thought he should make a go of it, and spent the next six years playing beer-soaked clubs before his big break on Mock the Week.", "Howard has since appeared on 58 episodes of the news quiz, as well as myriad other TV panel shows.", "Some argue such regimented formats are a cheap and easy form of comedy, pushing more creative programmes such as sketch shows from our schedules.", "\"Some comedians are great at them, some aren't.", "Each to their own.", "I never really had a problem with them.", "It is just a place where you can go on and be quite funny.", "People might watch you and think you are funny and then go and see you live.", "It is like a buffet for the audience.\"", "His fans certainly don't mind and, on the subject of his gargantuan online social media following, he has a surprise confession: \"I don't do it,\" he says, with a shrug.", "\"I've never been on Facebook.", "My page is run for me.", "It is the same with Twitter.", "\"I am such a Luddite.", "There is a man at Avalon [his agency], who is wonderful.", "I email him tweets and he puts them on Twitter.", "It usually takes, like, 10 gigs before a thought becomes something publishable.", "If I was to put my first thoughts on Twitter, it would be terrible.", "People would unfollow me.\"", "Russell Howard's Stand Up Central is on Comedy Central UK, Wednesdays, at 10pm", "Edinburgh Festival's funniest joke of the year 2004-2015", "### READ MORE ABOUT:", "Social media", "Show more", "## TV latest", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: The Great British Bake Off 2019 contestants: meet the confirmed line-up of the new series", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: Great British Bake Off winners: where are they now?", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Great British Bake Off goes millennial for 2019 with youngest ever line-up", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Comment: All the Great British Bake Off series ranked, from worst to best", "Michael Hogan", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Petition calls for Channel 4's Train Your Baby Like a Dog to be pulled", "20 Aug 2019,", "### What's on TV tonight: Fighter Pilot, Train Your Baby Like a Dog, Kathy Burke's All Woman and more", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Who Do You Think You Are? review: Katherine Ryan didn't have many interesting ancestors \u2013 but she was still a joy to watch", "19 Aug 2019,", "### The Day Mountbatten Died, review: a powerful look at one of the darkest days of the Troubles", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Strictly's awkward divorce drama: has Neil Jones been added to the line-up at the worst possible time?", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Chris Ramsey: Approval Needed review: let's hope his cha-cha-cha is as good as his ha-ha-ha", "19 Aug 2019,", "### 'The Thirties and today have lots in common': Cillian Murphy, Oswald Mosley, and a visit to the Peaky Blinders set", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Dad's Army: the classic sitcom that refuses to surrender", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Poldark episode 6 review: the series slowly sinks in the west - but do viewers really care?", "18 Aug 2019,", "### The Queen's Lost Family, part 2 review: Prince Edward and his misbehaving brothers bring the Royal Family to the brink", "17 Aug 2019,", "### Mindhunter, season 2, Netflix, review: A fascinating, remarkable show you'll want to binge in one go", "15 Aug 2019,", "### This Way Up, episode 2, review: This charming sadcom is growing in confidence", "15 Aug 2019,", "### Fugitives, BBC One, review: A compelling account of police trace and capture", "15 Aug 2019,", "### TV executives call for independent regulator to pick reality show contestants", "15 Aug 2019,", "### Phoebe Waller-Bridge's next project? Starring in her own film", "14 Aug 2019,", "### Jade: The Reality Star Who Changed Britain, part 2 review - she clutched fame so tight it shattered in her hands", "14 Aug 2019,", "### Deep Water, episode 1 review: Big Little Lies this is not", "Voucher codes", "Buyagift discount code", "National Trust discount code", "Groupon discount code", "Lastminute.com discount code", "### We've noticed you're adblocking.", "We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.", "We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.", "Thank you for your support.", "Need help?", "Visit our adblocking instructions", "page.", "(meta data) TITLE: Russell Howard interview: 'Twitter isn't useful to my soul' - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ross Jones", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Monday 19 August 2019", "TV and Radio", "Hay Festival", "Comedy News", "Comedy Reviews", "Home\u00bb", "Culture\u00bb", "# Russell Howard interview: 'Twitter isn't useful to my soul'", "## In his BBC TV show Russell Howard's Good News, the comedian 'chews up' current affairs for the internet generation.", "Will his 2014 Wonderbox world tour make him the king of all media?", "He talks to Ross Jones.", "Russell Howard announced his new tour: 'There's no point having me on Question Time trying to crack jokes' Photo: Rii Schroer", "By Ross Jones", "8:58AM BST 23 Apr 2013", "A while ago, the comedian Russell Howard sat on a plane watching the DVD of Adele performing at the Royal Albert Hall.", "He was struck by how beautifully incongruous it was to see the south London singer effing and blinding away, winning the crowd over with her 'awwright, haaw ya going?' banter in this regal setting.", "He thought to himself, 'I want that'.", "He got it.", "Next March, Howard will become the first comic to play four consecutive nights at the hallowed hall as part of his 2014 Wonderbox world tour, which also travels to the United States and Australia.", "Although it's early days, we may as well append a 'sold out' to that; it surely will be.", "For the Royal Albert Hall, as he has for every other show, he will wear just a T-shirt and jeans; Howard has never worn a suit, and to start wearing one now would be 'peculiar... too dressed up'.", "Russell Howard tickets go on general sale this week for the 2014 Wonderbox Tour and will be available at Telegraph Tickets.", "If reading the above has you rushing to the window to see if the sky has turned blood-red, chances are you're over 30.", "But you're not alone.", "Howard himself, ridiculously well-preserved at 33, seems fairly astounded too.", "'Is that true?' he asks when told what a trailblazer he is.", "'Blimey.'", "That he's surprised is surprising in itself; with little fanfare and even less controversy, Howard has become one of the most successful stand-ups of his generation.", "A clean-cut, Bristol-born economics graduate turned respected stand-up (Perrier nominated at 26) who proved himself in the 'bear pit' of 'Mock the Week', he was given his own topical clip show, Russell Howard's Good News, by BBC Three in 2009.", "Filleting 24-hour news through a caffeinated pop culture filter, it was eminently internet-ready, shareable television before that was even a thing.", "'Good News' is now BBC Three's most popular show, second only to Doctor Who on iPlayer, with a viewership of up to 5 million a week.", "While the rest of us were squinting at Michael McIntyre through our monocles, Howard built up a social media army (2.5 million Facebook friends and counting, over 500,000 followers on Twitter), and in 2011 sold over 300,000 arena tickets to people who, we're often told, expect to get all their entertainment for free: the young.", "## Related Articles", "Ben Elton has always been a Middle Englander", "25 Apr 2013", "Russell Howard's Wonderbox: comedian announces 2014 world tour", "23 Apr 2013", "Russell Howard: 'the world churns out lunacy'", "23 Apr 2013", "Teenagers, especially, love Howard.", "A colleague tells me that her 13-year-old son mainlined episodes of 'Good News' while recuperating from an appendectomy, but had to be stopped when he literally began busting a gut.", "Howard's stand-up is a smutty yet charming mix of Inbetweeners-style reminisces involving his or his brother's backside, withering observations (\"Some families in England have to wait two weeks for their wheelie bins to be collected.", "Their suffering is unimaginable\") and stories about his family", "The first time she saw him perform, Howard's mother perfectly summed up why he's so beloved: \"You're a bit like a child telling people about a day at the zoo,\" she said.", "Trail-blazer:", "Russell Howard's 2014 world stand-up tour, Wonderbox, will include four nights at the Royal Albert Hall", "Howard describes Good News, which returns for an eighth series this week, as \"good, disposable telly which you can watch while you're doing the ironing or eating your tea.", "If you don't like one joke, there's another one just around the corner...\"", "That's putting it mildly.", "We're sitting in the show's writers' room, and the walls are full of whiteboards covered with hundreds of neatly written notes that may or not may not become part of the show.", "Next to obvious headers such as 'Thatcher funeral', 'Kim Jong-un' and 'Justin Beiber Anne Frank', others leap out: 'Liquid ass', 'porn star flapjacks', or 'Lesley Garrett fisting tips'.", "(\"That one's been there a while,\" says Howard of the latter.)", "Across the courtyard, in Howard's news bureau, 20 or so researchers sit glued to screens spewing feeds from across the globe \u2013 Russia, Australia, Rotherham.", "This mini CNN collects clips or viral videos falling within the Good News remit \u2013 animals, pranks, kids, weird technology, sports, music, Boris Johnson reaction shots \u2013 and presents hours of footage to Howard and his co-writers, Steve Hall, Steve Williams, Karl Minns and Matt Forde, at the end of the week.", "They whittle it down to the best 20 stories, write jokes over the weekend, it's filmed on the Tuesday, then hits BBC Three on Thursday.", "No wonder Howard looks tired.", "On stage he's wide-eyed and bouncy, but today he's softly spoken and subdued \u2013 a bout of food poisoning certainly isn't helping, and nor are this week's stories.", "He admits he has no idea how Good News will handle Baroness Thatcher's funeral, given the show's light-hearted brief.", "\"With a situation like that you have to look at the way the news is presented,\" he says.", "\"We've had stories in the past, like the floods, or any bad weather stories, which don't seem funny or interesting, but sometimes the way the news presents them is.\"", "With last year's floods, Howard had fun with Sky News' footage of a family of voles found clinging to life in a Yorkshire village, then cut to the contrasting situation in Malaysia \u2013 a reporter talking to camera with his head barely visible above the water.", "Looking at how your news sausage is made, he explains, \"moves you away from causing offence when it's a contentious issue.", "Some people are pro-Thatcher, some are anti-Thatcher \u2013 you just have to navigate your way through that.\"", "In turn, Howard helps his viewers navigate their way through the news by serving it up in bite-sized, easily digestible chunks.", "The frivolous (funny cat photos) and the serious (Syria) are given equal weight and sit quite happily next to each other.", "Older viewers might find this juxtaposition jarring, but for a generation used to getting their current affairs via their smartphones from websites such as Buzzfeed, 'Good News' makes perfect sense.", "He's Left-leaning (\"most comics are, aren't they?\"), yet he doesn't go in for Tory-bashing or expressing any political opinions at all.", "When the Italian comedian Beppe Grillo stood for election earlier this year, promising to \"open parliament like a tuna can\" and doing so by winning one in four votes, the online magazine \u2013 and bible for hipsters \u2013 Vice ran a piece asking if any British comic could ever do the same.", "With his sizeable online following, likeability, and status as the kids' most trusted news sources, Howard was the obvious choice.", "While not entirely serious, Vice's piece had a point.", "Howard, to his credit, finds it hilarious that anyone could think he has even a sliver of that power, and seems disturbed that two political parties \u2013 he won't say which \u2013 have approached him for advice on how to grab the youth vote.", "\"It's not anything I fancy doing.", "Also, I just wouldn't be able to do the show.", "It's for the same reason I've been asked to go on breakfast TV, but because we've done so many jokes about them it'd be awful to meet them.", "Similarly, if I went and had a chat with Cameron and Milliband and Clegg, I could never do jokes about them.\"", "All he does, he says, is \"chew the news up and then present it to people.", "That's a huge difference from being in politics.\"", "He's even refused to fill the 'funny one' seat on Question Time (previous occupants include Dom Joly, Steve Coogan and Will Young): \"Question Time is a nice forum for reasoned political debate.", "There's no point having me on there trying to crack jokes.\"", "Howard is also tickled by the common perception that he's some kind of social media maven, marshalling his youth army with a carefully selected hashtag.", "\"I'm a Luddite!\" he says, his Bristolian burr rather emphasising his point.", "\"It's odd, because I've never aimed myself at, or tried to corner that market.", "It's just what happened.", "I'm really not into technology at all.", "My brother has to plug the Xbox in for me.\"", "This doesn't appear to be part of his act.", "The day before we meet, Howard's Twitter account had whipped his fans into a frenzy by posting a 'teaser' for the Wonderbox tour showing a series of seemingly random, meaningless numbers; a few soon worked out that they were map coordinates.", "All very JJ Abrams, I say to Howard.", "Except he has no clue what I'm talking about; someone in his management team was responsible.", "Whether he planned it or not, Russell Howard is the best British example of a comedian whose career would be very different without the internet.", "In the US there's Rob Delaney, a stand-up whose 'funniest man on Twitter' moniker lead to his own TV show.", "Or Marc Maron, a respected comic whose nosediving career was transformed when he began a podcast of soul-searching (ie, not very funny) interviews with other comedians; he now has a TV sitcom, an autobiography on the way and stars queuing up to talk to him.", "But the movement's hangdog, middle-aged poster boy is Louis CK, a brilliant stand-up who turned out to be an equally brilliant businessman; he's driven down his ticket prices by cutting out middlemen and selling through his own website, and in 2011 made over $1.1 million by offering downloads of a comedy special for just $5.", "None of these men is a household name, yet they can sell out tours with a few keystrokes (CK, who barely has a profile at all in the UK, filled the O2 Arena in minutes last month).", "Howard admires CK (\"everything's geared towards quality, or making things as good for his audience as possible\") but is wary, to say the least, of engaging with the public directly.", "He finds Twitter especially terrifying.", "\"When you first appear on TV you go through the self-googling phase.", "There's such hatred, and I can't see beyond that,\" he says, wincing at the memory.", "\"You get 20 people saying kind things and one person saying something horrible.", "It breaks you.", "You train yourself for a year not to do it.", "If I was to get into Twitter I'd expose myself to people who adore me or people who absolutely hated me.", "Neither of those are useful to my soul.\"", "He's even more depressed by the \"window into the illness of society\" that is the average internet comments thread: \"If you look at something like the Boston marathon, an awful tragedy \u2013 even on that there are idiots who'll write [in idiotic voice] 'what were they even doing running in the first place?'", "It's inconceivable...\"", "Howard's sensitivity is both a blessing and a curse.", "His heart-on-sleeve anti-cynicism is a huge part of his appeal and the reason fans, even male ones, are constantly trying to hug him.", "Each show of his last tour ended with a list of things that bring him joy \u2013 'stationary', 'watching a goth laugh', 'the noise old women make when someone puts food in front of them' \u2013 and his favourite part of 'Good News' is the closing 'good news story', an unashamedly heart-warming clip of triumph over tragedy that sometimes causes Howard's eyes to moisten on camera.", "He admits that a lot of people around him were against that segment because \"it didn't belong on a comedy programme\".", "But giving the show a touch of \"warmness\" was important to him.", "\"It's a really nice way to send people to bed \u2013 something sweet,\" he says.", "Social media maven?", "'When you first appear on TV you go through the self-googling phase,' says Howard.", "'There's such hatred, and I can't see beyond that'", "And the curse part?", "In 2011, a year in which Howard is reported to have earned \u00a34 million from touring, the respected stand-up Stewart Lee devoted a routine to Howard's part in a charity bike ride, which raised \u00a31 million for Sport Relief.", "If Howard rode his bike every day, Lee argued, he would raise \u00a313,357,014.30p for starving African children.", "\"And yet he chooses not to do that,\" Lee went on.", "\"He chooses instead to make \u00a34 million for himself...", "Russell Howard's as good as murdered those kids.\"", "Though Lee had warned him and tried to assure Howard it wasn't personal, the routine stung.", "Two years later, does it still hurt?", "\"Yeah,\" he shrugs.", "\"I couldn't work out why I'd been selected.", "He was trying to make out that all I was interested was making money for myself.", "I do get what he was trying to do, but when it's about you it's very difficult to be rational.", "I felt like I was being bullied by the cool kid at school.", "Because Stu's so revered, it was exactly like being in the sixth-form common room and the smartest and most popular kid is sneering at you.\"", "Anyway, Howard insists that the \u00a34 million isn't true.", "Does he know how much he IS worth?", "'I don't know.", "And I don't want to know!", "I'm doing absolutely fine.", "It's still a silly amount of money.\"", "The perks of his lavish multimillionaire lifestyle include a collection of guitars, long holidays with his family, and a nice house in Leamington Spa, where he lives with his doctor girlfriend, Cerys, and their Jack Russell, Archie.", "His parents, Ninette and Dave, live nearby in Bath; has he paid off their mortgage?", "\"No, I haven't.\"", "Because they don't want him to?", "\"Actually, I think they'd be delighted.", "I'm pretty sure my mum wants me to buy her a hot tub.\"", "While his relationship with Cerys is off-limits in Howard's stand-up act (\"she's got a proper job, she doesn't need me spoiling her life\"), his family is a bottomless well of material.", "\"They're just so big and wild,\" he says of his 40 cousins, three of whom once interrupted a party at his house in order to exorcise a ghost they'd seen walking up and down.", "\"They were saying, 'He's a right nasty ------- but you don't have to worry about him any more.", "He was gonna do something terrible...'", "They were in tears.\"", "Howard's life is comically un-starry, and in 'Wonderbox' he plans to talk about those inevitable awkward moments when two worlds collide: taking his mother to the opening of 'I Give It A Year' (his first film premiere, and he only attended because his actress sister Kerry has a role), or being recognised just as Archie decides to defecate in the street.", "His best friends are still stand-ups he began his career with, Daniel Kitson and John Oliver among them.", "As a group they were once known as the 'Chocolate Milk Gang' thanks to their fondness for drinking milkshakes before Edinburgh shows instead of getting blind drunk like everyone else.", "\"They were wild days,\" he deadpans.", "He's no teetotaller, but a sweetly considerate attitude to his audience prevents him drinking when working.", "\"If you're doing 70 gigs in a tour, there's a lot of responsibility,\" he explains.", "\"People need a big night out, and you're providing it.", "You can't have your blade dulled by booze.", "Have a drink in your own time \u2013 that's their time.\"", "Marc Maron's podcast interviews are famous for allowing comics to open up about their demons: Robin Williams and Russell Brand were fascinating on substance abuse; Onion writer Todd Hanson spoke movingly about depression and a suicide attempt; one comedian, Todd Glass, used his interview to come out as gay.", "But if Russell Howard ever meets Maron, it will be a short encounter.", "The cheery, happy-go-lucky persona that perhaps led Stewart Lee to see him as an easy target is very real; Howard's demons were exorcised a long time ago, possibly by his cousins.", "So, no dark side at all?", "\"No, I just have a grumpy side.\"", "Nothing makes him angrier, he says, than people who throw their money down on the counter in a shop: \"I literally want to beat their face in.\"", "Then he remembers getting angry last week over a joke that wasn't working, and doing something he's ashamed of.", "Now we're getting somewhere; what did he do?", "\"I punched the kettle.", "That's not very entertaining, is it?\"", "Russell Howard begins his world stand-up comedy tour, Wonderbox, on February 23, 2014.", "The new series of Russell Howard's Good News is on Thursday nights on BBC Three at 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{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Howard lives with his wife.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Russell Howard: 'I have crippling low self-esteem'", "(meta data) AUTHOR: India Sturgis", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-14T10:00:00", "The Telegraph", "Life & Style", "Search Icon", "Subscribe now", "Free for 30 days", "Log in", "See all Culture", "TV home", "TV guide", "Film home", "What to watch", "Music home", "What to listen to", "Live music", "Books home", "What to read", "Non fiction", "Children's books", "Hay Festival", "Theatre home", "What to see", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Opera home", "Hit lists", "More...", "# Russell Howard: 'I have crippling low self-esteem'", "Comedian Russell Howard has been approached by two political parties for advice on how to appeal to the young", "Credit:", "Andrew Crowley for The Telegraph", "When he was 18 years old, stand-up comedian Russell Howard had a formative moment.", "It came at one of his first ever gigs.", "His previous five performances had gone uproariously well, so his confidence was high when he climbed on to the stage at Jesters comedy club in Bristol.", "But his opening joke \u2013 something about Captain Kirk flicking Spock's ears \u2013 bombed.", "Howard repeated it, assuming no one had heard him properly; they had, they just didn't think it was funny.", "He crashed on for five minutes then finished early, visibly shaking.", "\"They thought I was a prat,\" he says.", "\"There was utter silence.", "It was like nothing I'd ever experienced.", "It was the worst feeling in the world.", "You come off and go: 'What happened?", "I've lost my powers.'", "I remember thinking: 'I'm going to have to work a lot harder because that can't happen again.'", "Rather than running away I thought: 'Right, I need to rebuild the machine\u2026'\"", "Howard is the most popular British comedian on Facebook with more than 3.2 million followers", "Credit:", "Andrew Crowley", "Even if dying on stage comes with the territory for fresh stand-ups, none has gone on to rebuild the machine quite like Howard.", "At 36, he has achieved what many stand-ups twice his age couldn't.", "Thanks to appearances on panel shows such as Mock the Week, on which Howard is more regular than clockwork, he is the most popular British comedian on Facebook, with more than 3.2 million followers (Michael McIntyre has only 2.8 million).", "His BBC Two show, Russell Howard's Good News, is regularly the most-viewed programme on iPlayer.", "And in just two years, he earned \u00a34 million by filling arenas, selling DVDs and TV deals; his next tour, Round the World, in 2017, will see him visit 30 UK cities and headline the Royal Albert Hall for 10 consecutive nights.", "His latest project \u2013 a second series of Russell Howard's Stand Up Central, which begins this week on Comedy Central \u2013 puts him in charge of a roster of comedians, including Jimmy Carr and Sara Pascoe.", "When you are doing stand up, it is the most glorious hour, when you are an X Men version of yourself, with lasers coming out of your eyes.", "Russell Howard", "His natural audience sits between 16 and 24, although he says he is increasingly appealing to fiftysomethings.", "Two political parties have approached him for advice on how to appeal to the young; he won't say which.", "For someone whose critics dismiss his humour as puerile, repetitive and annoying \u2013 he has been known to impersonate a talking vagina \u2013 he has certainly had the last laugh.", "What does he make of his success?", "He looks sheepish, embarrassed by his own dizzying heights.", "\"Yeah, it is weird isn't it?", "It is pretty silly.\"", "Perhaps overwhelming is a better word.", "\"Yeah, I don't really dwell on it.", "Like most comedians, I have crippling low self-esteem, so I always think that what I've just done is rubbish.", "You are always moving on to the next thing.\"", "We meet in pub in Camden, his local since moving from Leamington Spa to London with his medic girlfriend.", "(\"I'd rather not speak about her because she has a proper job and I am a clown.\")", "Dressed down, as usual, in a T-shirt and jeans, he looks a bit like the missing errant member of Westlife, all spikey blond hair, blue eyes and white teeth.", "Unlike the rocket-propelled mega-watt Howard viewers and audiences see on screen and stage, today Howard is comparatively subdued.", "He is thoughtful, serious, almost shy, and makes only one outright joke (quite a funny one, about being stung on the backside by a jellyfish on holiday), preferring the slipstream of anecdote.", "Born in Bristol, Howard grew up in a vicarage in Hampshire.", "His mother was a dinner lady and his father designs call centres.", "He has twin siblings two years younger than him: Kerry, a successful actress soon to play the young Hyacinth Bucket in a BBC prequel to Keeping Up Appearances, and Daniel, who works in IT.", "He flew them all to Australia this year for his father's 60th: \"It is really rare to be sat around with everyone you love and you think, jokes did this.", "But I would never say that because I would look like a tool.\"", "His childhood was surrounded by a barrage of 40 cousins and uncles and aunts.", "I've never been on Facebook.", "My page is run for me.", "It is the same with Twitter.", "Russell Howard", "\"My comedic education was seeing all these crazy, wild gatherings.", "It was like being in a Pogues song.", "You'd look around and see your uncle do something funny.", "I was like a wallflower before, watching people.", "I've always been fascinated about them.\"", "Seeing Howard perform, where he tears around mimicking people, improvising and \u2013 often \u2013 shouting, it is hard to reconcile him with a wallflower but, he says, the limelight has a transformative effect.", "\"When you are doing stand up, it is the most glorious hour, when you are an X Men version of yourself, with lasers coming out of your eyes.", "In that moment, there isn't a feeling like it.", "Genuinely, the first gig I did when I was 18, it felt like the world shifted.", "I realised that I had stumbled upon a mechanism through which you could view life.", "Everything could be pushed through this thing.", "It made life fun.\"", "Moments of his childhood weren't fun.", "When he was 12 he was cycling with Daniel, then 10, when the battery from Howard's bike light flew out and got stuck in his brother's spokes.", "Daniel was knocked unconscious and a month later he had his first epileptic fit.", "For a long time, Howard blamed himself for the accident but he now recognises it wasn't his fault.", "Comedy helped him process events and now he incorporates jokes about his brother and his condition into his routines.", "Daniel certainly doesn't mind; he once even appeared on stage at the O2 dressed as a bear to surprise him.", "\"He is amazing, my brother,\" says Howard.", "Mock the Week: Russell Howard, Dara O'Briain, Hugh Dennis, Andy Parsons", "Credit:", "Television Stills", "\"He is something of a Marmite figure.", "Not everyone is drawn to Daniel, but I just love him.", "He is absolutely hilarious.", "He is so blunt and rude.\"", "Howard studied economics at the University of West England, but filled his time with student comedy gigs, making the final of So You Think You Are Funny? at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival against Jimmy Carr and Josie Long.", "Stand up had been the dream ever since he turned 15 and began writing jokes in his bedroom to surreptitiously slip into conversation.", "He went to London after graduating (one per cent off a first), spurred on by his father who thought he should make a go of it, and spent the next six years playing beer-soaked clubs before his big break on Mock the Week.", "Howard has since appeared on 58 episodes of the news quiz, as well as myriad other TV panel shows.", "Some argue such regimented formats are a cheap and easy form of comedy, pushing more creative programmes such as sketch shows from our schedules.", "\"Some comedians are great at them, some aren't.", "Each to their own.", "I never really had a problem with them.", "It is just a place where you can go on and be quite funny.", "People might watch you and think you are funny and then go and see you live.", "It is like a buffet for the audience.\"", "His fans certainly don't mind and, on the subject of his gargantuan online social media following, he has a surprise confession: \"I don't do it,\" he says, with a shrug.", "\"I've never been on Facebook.", "My page is run for me.", "It is the same with Twitter.", "\"I am such a Luddite.", "There is a man at Avalon [his agency], who is wonderful.", "I email him tweets and he puts them on Twitter.", "It usually takes, like, 10 gigs before a thought becomes something publishable.", "If I was to put my first thoughts on Twitter, it would be terrible.", "People would unfollow me.\"", "Russell Howard's Stand Up Central is on Comedy Central UK, Wednesdays, at 10pm", "Edinburgh Festival's funniest joke of the year 2004-2015", "### READ MORE ABOUT:", "Social media", "Show more", "## TV latest", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: The Great British Bake Off 2019 contestants: meet the confirmed line-up of the new series", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: Great British Bake Off winners: where are they now?", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Great British Bake Off goes millennial for 2019 with youngest ever line-up", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Comment: All the Great British Bake Off series ranked, from worst to best", "Michael Hogan", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Petition calls for Channel 4's Train Your Baby Like a Dog to be pulled", "20 Aug 2019,", "### What's on TV tonight: Fighter Pilot, Train Your Baby Like a Dog, Kathy Burke's All Woman and more", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Who Do You Think You Are? review: Katherine Ryan didn't have many interesting ancestors \u2013 but she was still a joy to watch", "19 Aug 2019,", "### The Day Mountbatten Died, review: a powerful look at one of the darkest days of the Troubles", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Strictly's awkward divorce drama: has Neil Jones been added to the line-up at the worst possible time?", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Chris Ramsey: Approval Needed review: let's hope his cha-cha-cha is as good as his ha-ha-ha", "19 Aug 2019,", "### 'The Thirties and today have lots in common': Cillian Murphy, Oswald Mosley, and a visit to the Peaky Blinders set", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Dad's Army: the classic sitcom that refuses to surrender", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Poldark episode 6 review: the series slowly sinks in the west - but do viewers really care?", "18 Aug 2019,", "### The Queen's Lost Family, part 2 review: Prince Edward and his misbehaving brothers bring the Royal Family to the brink", "17 Aug 2019,", "### Mindhunter, season 2, Netflix, review: A fascinating, remarkable show you'll want to binge in one go", "15 Aug 2019,", "### This Way Up, episode 2, review: This charming sadcom is growing in confidence", "15 Aug 2019,", "### Fugitives, BBC One, review: A compelling account of police trace and capture", "15 Aug 2019,", "### TV executives call for independent regulator to pick reality show contestants", "15 Aug 2019,", "### Phoebe Waller-Bridge's next project? Starring in her own film", "14 Aug 2019,", "### Jade: The Reality Star Who Changed Britain, part 2 review - she clutched fame so tight it shattered in her hands", "14 Aug 2019,", "### Deep Water, episode 1 review: Big Little Lies this is not", "Voucher codes", "Buyagift discount code", "National Trust discount code", "Groupon discount code", "Lastminute.com discount code", "### We've noticed you're adblocking.", "We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.", "We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.", "Thank you for your support.", "Need help?", "Visit our adblocking instructions", "page.", "(meta data) TITLE: Russell Howard interview: 'Twitter isn't useful to my soul' - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ross Jones", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Monday 19 August 2019", "TV and Radio", "Hay Festival", "Comedy News", "Comedy Reviews", "Home\u00bb", "Culture\u00bb", "# Russell Howard interview: 'Twitter isn't useful to my soul'", "## In his BBC TV show Russell Howard's Good News, the comedian 'chews up' current affairs for the internet generation.", "Will his 2014 Wonderbox world tour make him the king of all media?", "He talks to Ross Jones.", "Russell Howard announced his new tour: 'There's no point having me on Question Time trying to crack jokes' Photo: Rii Schroer", "By Ross Jones", "8:58AM BST 23 Apr 2013", "A while ago, the comedian Russell Howard sat on a plane watching the DVD of Adele performing at the Royal Albert Hall.", "He was struck by how beautifully incongruous it was to see the south London singer effing and blinding away, winning the crowd over with her 'awwright, haaw ya going?' banter in this regal setting.", "He thought to himself, 'I want that'.", "He got it.", "Next March, Howard will become the first comic to play four consecutive nights at the hallowed hall as part of his 2014 Wonderbox world tour, which also travels to the United States and Australia.", "Although it's early days, we may as well append a 'sold out' to that; it surely will be.", "For the Royal Albert Hall, as he has for every other show, he will wear just a T-shirt and jeans; Howard has never worn a suit, and to start wearing one now would be 'peculiar... too dressed up'.", "Russell Howard tickets go on general sale this week for the 2014 Wonderbox Tour and will be available at Telegraph Tickets.", "If reading the above has you rushing to the window to see if the sky has turned blood-red, chances are you're over 30.", "But you're not alone.", "Howard himself, ridiculously well-preserved at 33, seems fairly astounded too.", "'Is that true?' he asks when told what a trailblazer he is.", "'Blimey.'", "That he's surprised is surprising in itself; with little fanfare and even less controversy, Howard has become one of the most successful stand-ups of his generation.", "A clean-cut, Bristol-born economics graduate turned respected stand-up (Perrier nominated at 26) who proved himself in the 'bear pit' of 'Mock the Week', he was given his own topical clip show, Russell Howard's Good News, by BBC Three in 2009.", "Filleting 24-hour news through a caffeinated pop culture filter, it was eminently internet-ready, shareable television before that was even a thing.", "'Good News' is now BBC Three's most popular show, second only to Doctor Who on iPlayer, with a viewership of up to 5 million a week.", "While the rest of us were squinting at Michael McIntyre through our monocles, Howard built up a social media army (2.5 million Facebook friends and counting, over 500,000 followers on Twitter), and in 2011 sold over 300,000 arena tickets to people who, we're often told, expect to get all their entertainment for free: the young.", "## Related Articles", "Ben Elton has always been a Middle Englander", "25 Apr 2013", "Russell Howard's Wonderbox: comedian announces 2014 world tour", "23 Apr 2013", "Russell Howard: 'the world churns out lunacy'", "23 Apr 2013", "Teenagers, especially, love Howard.", "A colleague tells me that her 13-year-old son mainlined episodes of 'Good News' while recuperating from an appendectomy, but had to be stopped when he literally began busting a gut.", "Howard's stand-up is a smutty yet charming mix of Inbetweeners-style reminisces involving his or his brother's backside, withering observations (\"Some families in England have to wait two weeks for their wheelie bins to be collected.", "Their suffering is unimaginable\") and stories about his family", "The first time she saw him perform, Howard's mother perfectly summed up why he's so beloved: \"You're a bit like a child telling people about a day at the zoo,\" she said.", "Trail-blazer:", "Russell Howard's 2014 world stand-up tour, Wonderbox, will include four nights at the Royal Albert Hall", "Howard describes Good News, which returns for an eighth series this week, as \"good, disposable telly which you can watch while you're doing the ironing or eating your tea.", "If you don't like one joke, there's another one just around the corner...\"", "That's putting it mildly.", "We're sitting in the show's writers' room, and the walls are full of whiteboards covered with hundreds of neatly written notes that may or not may not become part of the show.", "Next to obvious headers such as 'Thatcher funeral', 'Kim Jong-un' and 'Justin Beiber Anne Frank', others leap out: 'Liquid ass', 'porn star flapjacks', or 'Lesley Garrett fisting tips'.", "(\"That one's been there a while,\" says Howard of the latter.)", "Across the courtyard, in Howard's news bureau, 20 or so researchers sit glued to screens spewing feeds from across the globe \u2013 Russia, Australia, Rotherham.", "This mini CNN collects clips or viral videos falling within the Good News remit \u2013 animals, pranks, kids, weird technology, sports, music, Boris Johnson reaction shots \u2013 and presents hours of footage to Howard and his co-writers, Steve Hall, Steve Williams, Karl Minns and Matt Forde, at the end of the week.", "They whittle it down to the best 20 stories, write jokes over the weekend, it's filmed on the Tuesday, then hits BBC Three on Thursday.", "No wonder Howard looks tired.", "On stage he's wide-eyed and bouncy, but today he's softly spoken and subdued \u2013 a bout of food poisoning certainly isn't helping, and nor are this week's stories.", "He admits he has no idea how Good News will handle Baroness Thatcher's funeral, given the show's light-hearted brief.", "\"With a situation like that you have to look at the way the news is presented,\" he says.", "\"We've had stories in the past, like the floods, or any bad weather stories, which don't seem funny or interesting, but sometimes the way the news presents them is.\"", "With last year's floods, Howard had fun with Sky News' footage of a family of voles found clinging to life in a Yorkshire village, then cut to the contrasting situation in Malaysia \u2013 a reporter talking to camera with his head barely visible above the water.", "Looking at how your news sausage is made, he explains, \"moves you away from causing offence when it's a contentious issue.", "Some people are pro-Thatcher, some are anti-Thatcher \u2013 you just have to navigate your way through that.\"", "In turn, Howard helps his viewers navigate their way through the news by serving it up in bite-sized, easily digestible chunks.", "The frivolous (funny cat photos) and the serious (Syria) are given equal weight and sit quite happily next to each other.", "Older viewers might find this juxtaposition jarring, but for a generation used to getting their current affairs via their smartphones from websites such as Buzzfeed, 'Good News' makes perfect sense.", "He's Left-leaning (\"most comics are, aren't they?\"), yet he doesn't go in for Tory-bashing or expressing any political opinions at all.", "When the Italian comedian Beppe Grillo stood for election earlier this year, promising to \"open parliament like a tuna can\" and doing so by winning one in four votes, the online magazine \u2013 and bible for hipsters \u2013 Vice ran a piece asking if any British comic could ever do the same.", "With his sizeable online following, likeability, and status as the kids' most trusted news sources, Howard was the obvious choice.", "While not entirely serious, Vice's piece had a point.", "Howard, to his credit, finds it hilarious that anyone could think he has even a sliver of that power, and seems disturbed that two political parties \u2013 he won't say which \u2013 have approached him for advice on how to grab the youth vote.", "\"It's not anything I fancy doing.", "Also, I just wouldn't be able to do the show.", "It's for the same reason I've been asked to go on breakfast TV, but because we've done so many jokes about them it'd be awful to meet them.", "Similarly, if I went and had a chat with Cameron and Milliband and Clegg, I could never do jokes about them.\"", "All he does, he says, is \"chew the news up and then present it to people.", "That's a huge difference from being in politics.\"", "He's even refused to fill the 'funny one' seat on Question Time (previous occupants include Dom Joly, Steve Coogan and Will Young): \"Question Time is a nice forum for reasoned political debate.", "There's no point having me on there trying to crack jokes.\"", "Howard is also tickled by the common perception that he's some kind of social media maven, marshalling his youth army with a carefully selected hashtag.", "\"I'm a Luddite!\" he says, his Bristolian burr rather emphasising his point.", "\"It's odd, because I've never aimed myself at, or tried to corner that market.", "It's just what happened.", "I'm really not into technology at all.", "My brother has to plug the Xbox in for me.\"", "This doesn't appear to be part of his act.", "The day before we meet, Howard's Twitter account had whipped his fans into a frenzy by posting a 'teaser' for the Wonderbox tour showing a series of seemingly random, meaningless numbers; a few soon worked out that they were map coordinates.", "All very JJ Abrams, I say to Howard.", "Except he has no clue what I'm talking about; someone in his management team was responsible.", "Whether he planned it or not, Russell Howard is the best British example of a comedian whose career would be very different without the internet.", "In the US there's Rob Delaney, a stand-up whose 'funniest man on Twitter' moniker lead to his own TV show.", "Or Marc Maron, a respected comic whose nosediving career was transformed when he began a podcast of soul-searching (ie, not very funny) interviews with other comedians; he now has a TV sitcom, an autobiography on the way and stars queuing up to talk to him.", "But the movement's hangdog, middle-aged poster boy is Louis CK, a brilliant stand-up who turned out to be an equally brilliant businessman; he's driven down his ticket prices by cutting out middlemen and selling through his own website, and in 2011 made over $1.1 million by offering downloads of a comedy special for just $5.", "None of these men is a household name, yet they can sell out tours with a few keystrokes (CK, who barely has a profile at all in the UK, filled the O2 Arena in minutes last month).", "Howard admires CK (\"everything's geared towards quality, or making things as good for his audience as possible\") but is wary, to say the least, of engaging with the public directly.", "He finds Twitter especially terrifying.", "\"When you first appear on TV you go through the self-googling phase.", "There's such hatred, and I can't see beyond that,\" he says, wincing at the memory.", "\"You get 20 people saying kind things and one person saying something horrible.", "It breaks you.", "You train yourself for a year not to do it.", "If I was to get into Twitter I'd expose myself to people who adore me or people who absolutely hated me.", "Neither of those are useful to my soul.\"", "He's even more depressed by the \"window into the illness of society\" that is the average internet comments thread: \"If you look at something like the Boston marathon, an awful tragedy \u2013 even on that there are idiots who'll write [in idiotic voice] 'what were they even doing running in the first place?'", "It's inconceivable...\"", "Howard's sensitivity is both a blessing and a curse.", "His heart-on-sleeve anti-cynicism is a huge part of his appeal and the reason fans, even male ones, are constantly trying to hug him.", "Each show of his last tour ended with a list of things that bring him joy \u2013 'stationary', 'watching a goth laugh', 'the noise old women make when someone puts food in front of them' \u2013 and his favourite part of 'Good News' is the closing 'good news story', an unashamedly heart-warming clip of triumph over tragedy that sometimes causes Howard's eyes to moisten on camera.", "He admits that a lot of people around him were against that segment because \"it didn't belong on a comedy programme\".", "But giving the show a touch of \"warmness\" was important to him.", "\"It's a really nice way to send people to bed \u2013 something sweet,\" he says.", "Social media maven?", "'When you first appear on TV you go through the self-googling phase,' says Howard.", "'There's such hatred, and I can't see beyond that'", "And the curse part?", "In 2011, a year in which Howard is reported to have earned \u00a34 million from touring, the respected stand-up Stewart Lee devoted a routine to Howard's part in a charity bike ride, which raised \u00a31 million for Sport Relief.", "If Howard rode his bike every day, Lee argued, he would raise \u00a313,357,014.30p for starving African children.", "\"And yet he chooses not to do that,\" Lee went on.", "\"He chooses instead to make \u00a34 million for himself...", "Russell Howard's as good as murdered those kids.\"", "Though Lee had warned him and tried to assure Howard it wasn't personal, the routine stung.", "Two years later, does it still hurt?", "\"Yeah,\" he shrugs.", "\"I couldn't work out why I'd been selected.", "He was trying to make out that all I was interested was making money for myself.", "I do get what he was trying to do, but when it's about you it's very difficult to be rational.", "I felt like I was being bullied by the cool kid at school.", "Because Stu's so revered, it was exactly like being in the sixth-form common room and the smartest and most popular kid is sneering at you.\"", "Anyway, Howard insists that the \u00a34 million isn't true.", "Does he know how much he IS worth?", "'I don't know.", "And I don't want to know!", "I'm doing absolutely fine.", "It's still a silly amount of money.\"", "The perks of his lavish multimillionaire lifestyle include a collection of guitars, long holidays with his family, and a nice house in Leamington Spa, where he lives with his doctor girlfriend, Cerys, and their Jack Russell, Archie.", "His parents, Ninette and Dave, live nearby in Bath; has he paid off their mortgage?", "\"No, I haven't.\"", "Because they don't want him to?", "\"Actually, I think they'd be delighted.", "I'm pretty sure my mum wants me to buy her a hot tub.\"", "While his relationship with Cerys is off-limits in Howard's stand-up act (\"she's got a proper job, she doesn't need me spoiling her life\"), his family is a bottomless well of material.", "\"They're just so big and wild,\" he says of his 40 cousins, three of whom once interrupted a party at his house in order to exorcise a ghost they'd seen walking up and down.", "\"They were saying, 'He's a right nasty ------- but you don't have to worry about him any more.", "He was gonna do something terrible...'", "They were in tears.\"", "Howard's life is comically un-starry, and in 'Wonderbox' he plans to talk about those inevitable awkward moments when two worlds collide: taking his mother to the opening of 'I Give It A Year' (his first film premiere, and he only attended because his actress sister Kerry has a role), or being recognised just as Archie decides to defecate in the street.", "His best friends are still stand-ups he began his career with, Daniel Kitson and John Oliver among them.", "As a group they were once known as the 'Chocolate Milk Gang' thanks to their fondness for drinking milkshakes before Edinburgh shows instead of getting blind drunk like everyone else.", "\"They were wild days,\" he deadpans.", "He's no teetotaller, but a sweetly considerate attitude to his audience prevents him drinking when working.", "\"If you're doing 70 gigs in a tour, there's a lot of responsibility,\" he explains.", "\"People need a big night out, and you're providing it.", "You can't have your blade dulled by booze.", "Have a drink in your own time \u2013 that's their time.\"", "Marc Maron's podcast interviews are famous for allowing comics to open up about their demons: Robin Williams and Russell Brand were fascinating on substance abuse; Onion writer Todd Hanson spoke movingly about depression and a suicide attempt; one comedian, Todd Glass, used his interview to come out as gay.", "But if Russell Howard ever meets Maron, it will be a short encounter.", "The cheery, happy-go-lucky persona that perhaps led Stewart Lee to see him as an easy target is very real; Howard's demons were exorcised a long time ago, possibly by his cousins.", "So, no dark side at all?", "\"No, I just have a grumpy side.\"", "Nothing makes him angrier, he says, than people who throw their money down on the counter in a shop: \"I literally want to beat their face in.\"", "Then he remembers getting angry last week over a joke that wasn't working, and doing something he's ashamed of.", "Now we're getting somewhere; what did he do?", "\"I punched the kettle.", "That's not very entertaining, is it?\"", "Russell Howard begins his world stand-up comedy tour, Wonderbox, on February 23, 2014.", "The new series of Russell Howard's Good News is on Thursday nights on BBC Three at 10.00pm.", "For tickets and details go to russell-howard.co.uk", "Follow Telegraph TV & Radio on Twitter", "Follow Telegraph Theatre on Twitter", "## Comedy", "### Australia \u00bb", "### USA \u00bb", "### Celebrity news \u00bb", "### Culture \u00bb", "### Culture News \u00bb", "### Buy Comedy tickets", "In Comedy", "### The best films in cinemas now", "### 100 funny jokes by 100 comedians", "### 30 great one-liners", "Top Galleries", "Culture Galleries", "### 100 funny jokes by 100 comedians", "### 80 great quotes about love and romance", "### The best British political insults", "### The Simpsons: 40 best quotations", "### 30 great one-liners", "### A history of the world in funny puns", "## Culture Video\u00bb", "### Oscars 2016 highlights", "### Chris Rock's funniest Oscars jokes", "### Come Dine with Me producer wins Oscar", "### Leo attends the Oscars after-party", "### Lady Gaga sings with sexual abuse survivors", "### Oscars 2016: Red carpet highlights", "More from The 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{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[328]], "claim": "Howard's wife Cerys is a doctor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Russell Howard: 'I have crippling low self-esteem'", "(meta data) AUTHOR: India Sturgis", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-14T10:00:00", "The Telegraph", "Life & Style", "Search Icon", "Subscribe now", "Free for 30 days", "Log in", "See all Culture", "TV home", "TV guide", "Film home", "What to watch", "Music home", "What to listen to", "Live music", "Books home", "What to read", "Non fiction", "Children's books", "Hay Festival", "Theatre home", "What to see", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Opera home", "Hit lists", "More...", "# Russell Howard: 'I have crippling low self-esteem'", "Comedian Russell Howard has been approached by two political parties for advice on how to appeal to the young", "Credit:", "Andrew Crowley for The Telegraph", "When he was 18 years old, stand-up comedian Russell Howard had a formative moment.", "It came at one of his first ever gigs.", "His previous five performances had gone uproariously well, so his confidence was high when he climbed on to the stage at Jesters comedy club in Bristol.", "But his opening joke \u2013 something about Captain Kirk flicking Spock's ears \u2013 bombed.", "Howard repeated it, assuming no one had heard him properly; they had, they just didn't think it was funny.", "He crashed on for five minutes then finished early, visibly shaking.", "\"They thought I was a prat,\" he says.", "\"There was utter silence.", "It was like nothing I'd ever experienced.", "It was the worst feeling in the world.", "You come off and go: 'What happened?", "I've lost my powers.'", "I remember thinking: 'I'm going to have to work a lot harder because that can't happen again.'", "Rather than running away I thought: 'Right, I need to rebuild the machine\u2026'\"", "Howard is the most popular British comedian on Facebook with more than 3.2 million followers", "Credit:", "Andrew Crowley", "Even if dying on stage comes with the territory for fresh stand-ups, none has gone on to rebuild the machine quite like Howard.", "At 36, he has achieved what many stand-ups twice his age couldn't.", "Thanks to appearances on panel shows such as Mock the Week, on which Howard is more regular than clockwork, he is the most popular British comedian on Facebook, with more than 3.2 million followers (Michael McIntyre has only 2.8 million).", "His BBC Two show, Russell Howard's Good News, is regularly the most-viewed programme on iPlayer.", "And in just two years, he earned \u00a34 million by filling arenas, selling DVDs and TV deals; his next tour, Round the World, in 2017, will see him visit 30 UK cities and headline the Royal Albert Hall for 10 consecutive nights.", "His latest project \u2013 a second series of Russell Howard's Stand Up Central, which begins this week on Comedy Central \u2013 puts him in charge of a roster of comedians, including Jimmy Carr and Sara Pascoe.", "When you are doing stand up, it is the most glorious hour, when you are an X Men version of yourself, with lasers coming out of your eyes.", "Russell Howard", "His natural audience sits between 16 and 24, although he says he is increasingly appealing to fiftysomethings.", "Two political parties have approached him for advice on how to appeal to the young; he won't say which.", "For someone whose critics dismiss his humour as puerile, repetitive and annoying \u2013 he has been known to impersonate a talking vagina \u2013 he has certainly had the last laugh.", "What does he make of his success?", "He looks sheepish, embarrassed by his own dizzying heights.", "\"Yeah, it is weird isn't it?", "It is pretty silly.\"", "Perhaps overwhelming is a better word.", "\"Yeah, I don't really dwell on it.", "Like most comedians, I have crippling low self-esteem, so I always think that what I've just done is rubbish.", "You are always moving on to the next thing.\"", "We meet in pub in Camden, his local since moving from Leamington Spa to London with his medic girlfriend.", "(\"I'd rather not speak about her because she has a proper job and I am a clown.\")", "Dressed down, as usual, in a T-shirt and jeans, he looks a bit like the missing errant member of Westlife, all spikey blond hair, blue eyes and white teeth.", "Unlike the rocket-propelled mega-watt Howard viewers and audiences see on screen and stage, today Howard is comparatively subdued.", "He is thoughtful, serious, almost shy, and makes only one outright joke (quite a funny one, about being stung on the backside by a jellyfish on holiday), preferring the slipstream of anecdote.", "Born in Bristol, Howard grew up in a vicarage in Hampshire.", "His mother was a dinner lady and his father designs call centres.", "He has twin siblings two years younger than him: Kerry, a successful actress soon to play the young Hyacinth Bucket in a BBC prequel to Keeping Up Appearances, and Daniel, who works in IT.", "He flew them all to Australia this year for his father's 60th: \"It is really rare to be sat around with everyone you love and you think, jokes did this.", "But I would never say that because I would look like a tool.\"", "His childhood was surrounded by a barrage of 40 cousins and uncles and aunts.", "I've never been on Facebook.", "My page is run for me.", "It is the same with Twitter.", "Russell Howard", "\"My comedic education was seeing all these crazy, wild gatherings.", "It was like being in a Pogues song.", "You'd look around and see your uncle do something funny.", "I was like a wallflower before, watching people.", "I've always been fascinated about them.\"", "Seeing Howard perform, where he tears around mimicking people, improvising and \u2013 often \u2013 shouting, it is hard to reconcile him with a wallflower but, he says, the limelight has a transformative effect.", "\"When you are doing stand up, it is the most glorious hour, when you are an X Men version of yourself, with lasers coming out of your eyes.", "In that moment, there isn't a feeling like it.", "Genuinely, the first gig I did when I was 18, it felt like the world shifted.", "I realised that I had stumbled upon a mechanism through which you could view life.", "Everything could be pushed through this thing.", "It made life fun.\"", "Moments of his childhood weren't fun.", "When he was 12 he was cycling with Daniel, then 10, when the battery from Howard's bike light flew out and got stuck in his brother's spokes.", "Daniel was knocked unconscious and a month later he had his first epileptic fit.", "For a long time, Howard blamed himself for the accident but he now recognises it wasn't his fault.", "Comedy helped him process events and now he incorporates jokes about his brother and his condition into his routines.", "Daniel certainly doesn't mind; he once even appeared on stage at the O2 dressed as a bear to surprise him.", "\"He is amazing, my brother,\" says Howard.", "Mock the Week: Russell Howard, Dara O'Briain, Hugh Dennis, Andy Parsons", "Credit:", "Television Stills", "\"He is something of a Marmite figure.", "Not everyone is drawn to Daniel, but I just love him.", "He is absolutely hilarious.", "He is so blunt and rude.\"", "Howard studied economics at the University of West England, but filled his time with student comedy gigs, making the final of So You Think You Are Funny? at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival against Jimmy Carr and Josie Long.", "Stand up had been the dream ever since he turned 15 and began writing jokes in his bedroom to surreptitiously slip into conversation.", "He went to London after graduating (one per cent off a first), spurred on by his father who thought he should make a go of it, and spent the next six years playing beer-soaked clubs before his big break on Mock the Week.", "Howard has since appeared on 58 episodes of the news quiz, as well as myriad other TV panel shows.", "Some argue such regimented formats are a cheap and easy form of comedy, pushing more creative programmes such as sketch shows from our schedules.", "\"Some comedians are great at them, some aren't.", "Each to their own.", "I never really had a problem with them.", "It is just a place where you can go on and be quite funny.", "People might watch you and think you are funny and then go and see you live.", "It is like a buffet for the audience.\"", "His fans certainly don't mind and, on the subject of his gargantuan online social media following, he has a surprise confession: \"I don't do it,\" he says, with a shrug.", "\"I've never been on Facebook.", "My page is run for me.", "It is the same with Twitter.", "\"I am such a Luddite.", "There is a man at Avalon [his agency], who is wonderful.", "I email him tweets and he puts them on Twitter.", "It usually takes, like, 10 gigs before a thought becomes something publishable.", "If I was to put my first thoughts on Twitter, it would be terrible.", "People would unfollow me.\"", "Russell Howard's Stand Up Central is on Comedy Central UK, Wednesdays, at 10pm", "Edinburgh Festival's funniest joke of the year 2004-2015", "### READ MORE ABOUT:", "Social media", "Show more", "## TV latest", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: The Great British Bake Off 2019 contestants: meet the confirmed line-up of the new series", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: Great British Bake Off winners: where are they now?", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Great British Bake Off goes millennial for 2019 with youngest ever line-up", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Comment: All the Great British Bake Off series ranked, from worst to best", "Michael Hogan", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Petition calls for Channel 4's Train Your Baby Like a Dog to be pulled", "20 Aug 2019,", "### What's on TV tonight: Fighter Pilot, Train Your Baby Like a Dog, Kathy Burke's All Woman and more", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Who Do You Think You Are? review: Katherine Ryan didn't have many interesting ancestors \u2013 but she was still a joy to watch", "19 Aug 2019,", "### The Day Mountbatten Died, review: a powerful look at one of the darkest days of the Troubles", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Strictly's awkward divorce drama: has Neil Jones been added to the line-up at the worst possible time?", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Chris Ramsey: Approval Needed review: let's hope his cha-cha-cha is as good as his ha-ha-ha", "19 Aug 2019,", "### 'The Thirties and today have lots in common': Cillian Murphy, Oswald Mosley, and a visit to the Peaky Blinders set", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Dad's Army: the classic sitcom that refuses to surrender", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Poldark episode 6 review: the series slowly sinks in the west - but do viewers really care?", "18 Aug 2019,", "### The Queen's Lost Family, part 2 review: Prince Edward and his misbehaving brothers bring the Royal Family to the brink", "17 Aug 2019,", "### Mindhunter, season 2, Netflix, review: A fascinating, remarkable show you'll want to binge in one go", "15 Aug 2019,", "### This Way Up, episode 2, review: This charming sadcom is growing in confidence", "15 Aug 2019,", "### Fugitives, BBC One, review: A compelling account of police trace and capture", "15 Aug 2019,", "### TV executives call for independent regulator to pick reality show contestants", "15 Aug 2019,", "### Phoebe Waller-Bridge's next project? Starring in her own film", "14 Aug 2019,", "### Jade: The Reality Star Who Changed Britain, part 2 review - she clutched fame so tight it shattered in her hands", "14 Aug 2019,", "### Deep Water, episode 1 review: Big Little Lies this is not", "Voucher codes", "Buyagift discount code", "National Trust discount code", "Groupon discount code", "Lastminute.com discount code", "### We've noticed you're adblocking.", "We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.", "We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.", "Thank you for your support.", "Need help?", "Visit our adblocking instructions", "page.", "(meta data) TITLE: Russell Howard interview: 'Twitter isn't useful to my soul' - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ross Jones", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Monday 19 August 2019", "TV and Radio", "Hay Festival", "Comedy News", "Comedy Reviews", "Home\u00bb", "Culture\u00bb", "# Russell Howard interview: 'Twitter isn't useful to my soul'", "## In his BBC TV show Russell Howard's Good News, the comedian 'chews up' current affairs for the internet generation.", "Will his 2014 Wonderbox world tour make him the king of all media?", "He talks to Ross Jones.", "Russell Howard announced his new tour: 'There's no point having me on Question Time trying to crack jokes' Photo: Rii Schroer", "By Ross Jones", "8:58AM BST 23 Apr 2013", "A while ago, the comedian Russell Howard sat on a plane watching the DVD of Adele performing at the Royal Albert Hall.", "He was struck by how beautifully incongruous it was to see the south London singer effing and blinding away, winning the crowd over with her 'awwright, haaw ya going?' banter in this regal setting.", "He thought to himself, 'I want that'.", "He got it.", "Next March, Howard will become the first comic to play four consecutive nights at the hallowed hall as part of his 2014 Wonderbox world tour, which also travels to the United States and Australia.", "Although it's early days, we may as well append a 'sold out' to that; it surely will be.", "For the Royal Albert Hall, as he has for every other show, he will wear just a T-shirt and jeans; Howard has never worn a suit, and to start wearing one now would be 'peculiar... too dressed up'.", "Russell Howard tickets go on general sale this week for the 2014 Wonderbox Tour and will be available at Telegraph Tickets.", "If reading the above has you rushing to the window to see if the sky has turned blood-red, chances are you're over 30.", "But you're not alone.", "Howard himself, ridiculously well-preserved at 33, seems fairly astounded too.", "'Is that true?' he asks when told what a trailblazer he is.", "'Blimey.'", "That he's surprised is surprising in itself; with little fanfare and even less controversy, Howard has become one of the most successful stand-ups of his generation.", "A clean-cut, Bristol-born economics graduate turned respected stand-up (Perrier nominated at 26) who proved himself in the 'bear pit' of 'Mock the Week', he was given his own topical clip show, Russell Howard's Good News, by BBC Three in 2009.", "Filleting 24-hour news through a caffeinated pop culture filter, it was eminently internet-ready, shareable television before that was even a thing.", "'Good News' is now BBC Three's most popular show, second only to Doctor Who on iPlayer, with a viewership of up to 5 million a week.", "While the rest of us were squinting at Michael McIntyre through our monocles, Howard built up a social media army (2.5 million Facebook friends and counting, over 500,000 followers on Twitter), and in 2011 sold over 300,000 arena tickets to people who, we're often told, expect to get all their entertainment for free: the young.", "## Related Articles", "Ben Elton has always been a Middle Englander", "25 Apr 2013", "Russell Howard's Wonderbox: comedian announces 2014 world tour", "23 Apr 2013", "Russell Howard: 'the world churns out lunacy'", "23 Apr 2013", "Teenagers, especially, love Howard.", "A colleague tells me that her 13-year-old son mainlined episodes of 'Good News' while recuperating from an appendectomy, but had to be stopped when he literally began busting a gut.", "Howard's stand-up is a smutty yet charming mix of Inbetweeners-style reminisces involving his or his brother's backside, withering observations (\"Some families in England have to wait two weeks for their wheelie bins to be collected.", "Their suffering is unimaginable\") and stories about his family", "The first time she saw him perform, Howard's mother perfectly summed up why he's so beloved: \"You're a bit like a child telling people about a day at the zoo,\" she said.", "Trail-blazer:", "Russell Howard's 2014 world stand-up tour, Wonderbox, will include four nights at the Royal Albert Hall", "Howard describes Good News, which returns for an eighth series this week, as \"good, disposable telly which you can watch while you're doing the ironing or eating your tea.", "If you don't like one joke, there's another one just around the corner...\"", "That's putting it mildly.", "We're sitting in the show's writers' room, and the walls are full of whiteboards covered with hundreds of neatly written notes that may or not may not become part of the show.", "Next to obvious headers such as 'Thatcher funeral', 'Kim Jong-un' and 'Justin Beiber Anne Frank', others leap out: 'Liquid ass', 'porn star flapjacks', or 'Lesley Garrett fisting tips'.", "(\"That one's been there a while,\" says Howard of the latter.)", "Across the courtyard, in Howard's news bureau, 20 or so researchers sit glued to screens spewing feeds from across the globe \u2013 Russia, Australia, Rotherham.", "This mini CNN collects clips or viral videos falling within the Good News remit \u2013 animals, pranks, kids, weird technology, sports, music, Boris Johnson reaction shots \u2013 and presents hours of footage to Howard and his co-writers, Steve Hall, Steve Williams, Karl Minns and Matt Forde, at the end of the week.", "They whittle it down to the best 20 stories, write jokes over the weekend, it's filmed on the Tuesday, then hits BBC Three on Thursday.", "No wonder Howard looks tired.", "On stage he's wide-eyed and bouncy, but today he's softly spoken and subdued \u2013 a bout of food poisoning certainly isn't helping, and nor are this week's stories.", "He admits he has no idea how Good News will handle Baroness Thatcher's funeral, given the show's light-hearted brief.", "\"With a situation like that you have to look at the way the news is presented,\" he says.", "\"We've had stories in the past, like the floods, or any bad weather stories, which don't seem funny or interesting, but sometimes the way the news presents them is.\"", "With last year's floods, Howard had fun with Sky News' footage of a family of voles found clinging to life in a Yorkshire village, then cut to the contrasting situation in Malaysia \u2013 a reporter talking to camera with his head barely visible above the water.", "Looking at how your news sausage is made, he explains, \"moves you away from causing offence when it's a contentious issue.", "Some people are pro-Thatcher, some are anti-Thatcher \u2013 you just have to navigate your way through that.\"", "In turn, Howard helps his viewers navigate their way through the news by serving it up in bite-sized, easily digestible chunks.", "The frivolous (funny cat photos) and the serious (Syria) are given equal weight and sit quite happily next to each other.", "Older viewers might find this juxtaposition jarring, but for a generation used to getting their current affairs via their smartphones from websites such as Buzzfeed, 'Good News' makes perfect sense.", "He's Left-leaning (\"most comics are, aren't they?\"), yet he doesn't go in for Tory-bashing or expressing any political opinions at all.", "When the Italian comedian Beppe Grillo stood for election earlier this year, promising to \"open parliament like a tuna can\" and doing so by winning one in four votes, the online magazine \u2013 and bible for hipsters \u2013 Vice ran a piece asking if any British comic could ever do the same.", "With his sizeable online following, likeability, and status as the kids' most trusted news sources, Howard was the obvious choice.", "While not entirely serious, Vice's piece had a point.", "Howard, to his credit, finds it hilarious that anyone could think he has even a sliver of that power, and seems disturbed that two political parties \u2013 he won't say which \u2013 have approached him for advice on how to grab the youth vote.", "\"It's not anything I fancy doing.", "Also, I just wouldn't be able to do the show.", "It's for the same reason I've been asked to go on breakfast TV, but because we've done so many jokes about them it'd be awful to meet them.", "Similarly, if I went and had a chat with Cameron and Milliband and Clegg, I could never do jokes about them.\"", "All he does, he says, is \"chew the news up and then present it to people.", "That's a huge difference from being in politics.\"", "He's even refused to fill the 'funny one' seat on Question Time (previous occupants include Dom Joly, Steve Coogan and Will Young): \"Question Time is a nice forum for reasoned political debate.", "There's no point having me on there trying to crack jokes.\"", "Howard is also tickled by the common perception that he's some kind of social media maven, marshalling his youth army with a carefully selected hashtag.", "\"I'm a Luddite!\" he says, his Bristolian burr rather emphasising his point.", "\"It's odd, because I've never aimed myself at, or tried to corner that market.", "It's just what happened.", "I'm really not into technology at all.", "My brother has to plug the Xbox in for me.\"", "This doesn't appear to be part of his act.", "The day before we meet, Howard's Twitter account had whipped his fans into a frenzy by posting a 'teaser' for the Wonderbox tour showing a series of seemingly random, meaningless numbers; a few soon worked out that they were map coordinates.", "All very JJ Abrams, I say to Howard.", "Except he has no clue what I'm talking about; someone in his management team was responsible.", "Whether he planned it or not, Russell Howard is the best British example of a comedian whose career would be very different without the internet.", "In the US there's Rob Delaney, a stand-up whose 'funniest man on Twitter' moniker lead to his own TV show.", "Or Marc Maron, a respected comic whose nosediving career was transformed when he began a podcast of soul-searching (ie, not very funny) interviews with other comedians; he now has a TV sitcom, an autobiography on the way and stars queuing up to talk to him.", "But the movement's hangdog, middle-aged poster boy is Louis CK, a brilliant stand-up who turned out to be an equally brilliant businessman; he's driven down his ticket prices by cutting out middlemen and selling through his own website, and in 2011 made over $1.1 million by offering downloads of a comedy special for just $5.", "None of these men is a household name, yet they can sell out tours with a few keystrokes (CK, who barely has a profile at all in the UK, filled the O2 Arena in minutes last month).", "Howard admires CK (\"everything's geared towards quality, or making things as good for his audience as possible\") but is wary, to say the least, of engaging with the public directly.", "He finds Twitter especially terrifying.", "\"When you first appear on TV you go through the self-googling phase.", "There's such hatred, and I can't see beyond that,\" he says, wincing at the memory.", "\"You get 20 people saying kind things and one person saying something horrible.", "It breaks you.", "You train yourself for a year not to do it.", "If I was to get into Twitter I'd expose myself to people who adore me or people who absolutely hated me.", "Neither of those are useful to my soul.\"", "He's even more depressed by the \"window into the illness of society\" that is the average internet comments thread: \"If you look at something like the Boston marathon, an awful tragedy \u2013 even on that there are idiots who'll write [in idiotic voice] 'what were they even doing running in the first place?'", "It's inconceivable...\"", "Howard's sensitivity is both a blessing and a curse.", "His heart-on-sleeve anti-cynicism is a huge part of his appeal and the reason fans, even male ones, are constantly trying to hug him.", "Each show of his last tour ended with a list of things that bring him joy \u2013 'stationary', 'watching a goth laugh', 'the noise old women make when someone puts food in front of them' \u2013 and his favourite part of 'Good News' is the closing 'good news story', an unashamedly heart-warming clip of triumph over tragedy that sometimes causes Howard's eyes to moisten on camera.", "He admits that a lot of people around him were against that segment because \"it didn't belong on a comedy programme\".", "But giving the show a touch of \"warmness\" was important to him.", "\"It's a really nice way to send people to bed \u2013 something sweet,\" he says.", "Social media maven?", "'When you first appear on TV you go through the self-googling phase,' says Howard.", "'There's such hatred, and I can't see beyond that'", "And the curse part?", "In 2011, a year in which Howard is reported to have earned \u00a34 million from touring, the respected stand-up Stewart Lee devoted a routine to Howard's part in a charity bike ride, which raised \u00a31 million for Sport Relief.", "If Howard rode his bike every day, Lee argued, he would raise \u00a313,357,014.30p for starving African children.", "\"And yet he chooses not to do that,\" Lee went on.", "\"He chooses instead to make \u00a34 million for himself...", "Russell Howard's as good as murdered those kids.\"", "Though Lee had warned him and tried to assure Howard it wasn't personal, the routine stung.", "Two years later, does it still hurt?", "\"Yeah,\" he shrugs.", "\"I couldn't work out why I'd been selected.", "He was trying to make out that all I was interested was making money for myself.", "I do get what he was trying to do, but when it's about you it's very difficult to be rational.", "I felt like I was being bullied by the cool kid at school.", "Because Stu's so revered, it was exactly like being in the sixth-form common room and the smartest and most popular kid is sneering at you.\"", "Anyway, Howard insists that the \u00a34 million isn't true.", "Does he know how much he IS worth?", "'I don't know.", "And I don't want to know!", "I'm doing absolutely fine.", "It's still a silly amount of money.\"", "The perks of his lavish multimillionaire lifestyle include a collection of guitars, long holidays with his family, and a nice house in Leamington Spa, where he lives with his doctor girlfriend, Cerys, and their Jack Russell, Archie.", "His parents, Ninette and Dave, live nearby in Bath; has he paid off their mortgage?", "\"No, I haven't.\"", "Because they don't want him to?", "\"Actually, I think they'd be delighted.", "I'm pretty sure my mum wants me to buy her a hot tub.\"", "While his relationship with Cerys is off-limits in Howard's stand-up act (\"she's got a proper job, she doesn't need me spoiling her life\"), his family is a bottomless well of material.", "\"They're just so big and wild,\" he says of his 40 cousins, three of whom once interrupted a party at his house in order to exorcise a ghost they'd seen walking up and down.", "\"They were saying, 'He's a right nasty ------- but you don't have to worry about him any more.", "He was gonna do something terrible...'", "They were in tears.\"", "Howard's life is comically un-starry, and in 'Wonderbox' he plans to talk about those inevitable awkward moments when two worlds collide: taking his mother to the opening of 'I Give It A Year' (his first film premiere, and he only attended because his actress sister Kerry has a role), or being recognised just as Archie decides to defecate in the street.", "His best friends are still stand-ups he began his career with, Daniel Kitson and John Oliver among them.", "As a group they were once known as the 'Chocolate Milk Gang' thanks to their fondness for drinking milkshakes before Edinburgh shows instead of getting blind drunk like everyone else.", "\"They were wild days,\" he deadpans.", "He's no teetotaller, but a sweetly considerate attitude to his audience prevents him drinking when working.", "\"If you're doing 70 gigs in a tour, there's a lot of responsibility,\" he explains.", "\"People need a big night out, and you're providing it.", "You can't have your blade dulled by booze.", "Have a drink in your own time \u2013 that's their time.\"", "Marc Maron's podcast interviews are famous for allowing comics to open up about their demons: Robin Williams and Russell Brand were fascinating on substance abuse; Onion writer Todd Hanson spoke movingly about depression and a suicide attempt; one comedian, Todd Glass, used his interview to come out as gay.", "But if Russell Howard ever meets Maron, it will be a short encounter.", "The cheery, happy-go-lucky persona that perhaps led Stewart Lee to see him as an easy target is very real; Howard's demons were exorcised a long time ago, possibly by his cousins.", "So, no dark side at all?", "\"No, I just have a grumpy side.\"", "Nothing makes him angrier, he says, than people who throw their money down on the counter in a shop: \"I literally want to beat their face in.\"", "Then he remembers getting angry last week over a joke that wasn't working, and doing something he's ashamed of.", "Now we're getting somewhere; what did he do?", "\"I punched the kettle.", "That's not very entertaining, is it?\"", "Russell Howard begins his world stand-up comedy tour, Wonderbox, on February 23, 2014.", "The new series of Russell Howard's Good News is on Thursday nights on BBC Three at 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{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[328]], "claim": "Howard and Cerys have a dog named Archie.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Russell Howard: 'I have crippling low self-esteem'", "(meta data) AUTHOR: India Sturgis", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-14T10:00:00", "The Telegraph", "Life & Style", "Search Icon", "Subscribe now", "Free for 30 days", "Log in", "See all Culture", "TV home", "TV guide", "Film home", "What to watch", "Music home", "What to listen to", "Live music", "Books home", "What to read", "Non fiction", "Children's books", "Hay Festival", "Theatre home", "What to see", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Opera home", "Hit lists", "More...", "# Russell Howard: 'I have crippling low self-esteem'", "Comedian Russell Howard has been approached by two political parties for advice on how to appeal to the young", "Credit:", "Andrew Crowley for The Telegraph", "When he was 18 years old, stand-up comedian Russell Howard had a formative moment.", "It came at one of his first ever gigs.", "His previous five performances had gone uproariously well, so his confidence was high when he climbed on to the stage at Jesters comedy club in Bristol.", "But his opening joke \u2013 something about Captain Kirk flicking Spock's ears \u2013 bombed.", "Howard repeated it, assuming no one had heard him properly; they had, they just didn't think it was funny.", "He crashed on for five minutes then finished early, visibly shaking.", "\"They thought I was a prat,\" he says.", "\"There was utter silence.", "It was like nothing I'd ever experienced.", "It was the worst feeling in the world.", "You come off and go: 'What happened?", "I've lost my powers.'", "I remember thinking: 'I'm going to have to work a lot harder because that can't happen again.'", "Rather than running away I thought: 'Right, I need to rebuild the machine\u2026'\"", "Howard is the most popular British comedian on Facebook with more than 3.2 million followers", "Credit:", "Andrew Crowley", "Even if dying on stage comes with the territory for fresh stand-ups, none has gone on to rebuild the machine quite like Howard.", "At 36, he has achieved what many stand-ups twice his age couldn't.", "Thanks to appearances on panel shows such as Mock the Week, on which Howard is more regular than clockwork, he is the most popular British comedian on Facebook, with more than 3.2 million followers (Michael McIntyre has only 2.8 million).", "His BBC Two show, Russell Howard's Good News, is regularly the most-viewed programme on iPlayer.", "And in just two years, he earned \u00a34 million by filling arenas, selling DVDs and TV deals; his next tour, Round the World, in 2017, will see him visit 30 UK cities and headline the Royal Albert Hall for 10 consecutive nights.", "His latest project \u2013 a second series of Russell Howard's Stand Up Central, which begins this week on Comedy Central \u2013 puts him in charge of a roster of comedians, including Jimmy Carr and Sara Pascoe.", "When you are doing stand up, it is the most glorious hour, when you are an X Men version of yourself, with lasers coming out of your eyes.", "Russell Howard", "His natural audience sits between 16 and 24, although he says he is increasingly appealing to fiftysomethings.", "Two political parties have approached him for advice on how to appeal to the young; he won't say which.", "For someone whose critics dismiss his humour as puerile, repetitive and annoying \u2013 he has been known to impersonate a talking vagina \u2013 he has certainly had the last laugh.", "What does he make of his success?", "He looks sheepish, embarrassed by his own dizzying heights.", "\"Yeah, it is weird isn't it?", "It is pretty silly.\"", "Perhaps overwhelming is a better word.", "\"Yeah, I don't really dwell on it.", "Like most comedians, I have crippling low self-esteem, so I always think that what I've just done is rubbish.", "You are always moving on to the next thing.\"", "We meet in pub in Camden, his local since moving from Leamington Spa to London with his medic girlfriend.", "(\"I'd rather not speak about her because she has a proper job and I am a clown.\")", "Dressed down, as usual, in a T-shirt and jeans, he looks a bit like the missing errant member of Westlife, all spikey blond hair, blue eyes and white teeth.", "Unlike the rocket-propelled mega-watt Howard viewers and audiences see on screen and stage, today Howard is comparatively subdued.", "He is thoughtful, serious, almost shy, and makes only one outright joke (quite a funny one, about being stung on the backside by a jellyfish on holiday), preferring the slipstream of anecdote.", "Born in Bristol, Howard grew up in a vicarage in Hampshire.", "His mother was a dinner lady and his father designs call centres.", "He has twin siblings two years younger than him: Kerry, a successful actress soon to play the young Hyacinth Bucket in a BBC prequel to Keeping Up Appearances, and Daniel, who works in IT.", "He flew them all to Australia this year for his father's 60th: \"It is really rare to be sat around with everyone you love and you think, jokes did this.", "But I would never say that because I would look like a tool.\"", "His childhood was surrounded by a barrage of 40 cousins and uncles and aunts.", "I've never been on Facebook.", "My page is run for me.", "It is the same with Twitter.", "Russell Howard", "\"My comedic education was seeing all these crazy, wild gatherings.", "It was like being in a Pogues song.", "You'd look around and see your uncle do something funny.", "I was like a wallflower before, watching people.", "I've always been fascinated about them.\"", "Seeing Howard perform, where he tears around mimicking people, improvising and \u2013 often \u2013 shouting, it is hard to reconcile him with a wallflower but, he says, the limelight has a transformative effect.", "\"When you are doing stand up, it is the most glorious hour, when you are an X Men version of yourself, with lasers coming out of your eyes.", "In that moment, there isn't a feeling like it.", "Genuinely, the first gig I did when I was 18, it felt like the world shifted.", "I realised that I had stumbled upon a mechanism through which you could view life.", "Everything could be pushed through this thing.", "It made life fun.\"", "Moments of his childhood weren't fun.", "When he was 12 he was cycling with Daniel, then 10, when the battery from Howard's bike light flew out and got stuck in his brother's spokes.", "Daniel was knocked unconscious and a month later he had his first epileptic fit.", "For a long time, Howard blamed himself for the accident but he now recognises it wasn't his fault.", "Comedy helped him process events and now he incorporates jokes about his brother and his condition into his routines.", "Daniel certainly doesn't mind; he once even appeared on stage at the O2 dressed as a bear to surprise him.", "\"He is amazing, my brother,\" says Howard.", "Mock the Week: Russell Howard, Dara O'Briain, Hugh Dennis, Andy Parsons", "Credit:", "Television Stills", "\"He is something of a Marmite figure.", "Not everyone is drawn to Daniel, but I just love him.", "He is absolutely hilarious.", "He is so blunt and rude.\"", "Howard studied economics at the University of West England, but filled his time with student comedy gigs, making the final of So You Think You Are Funny? at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival against Jimmy Carr and Josie Long.", "Stand up had been the dream ever since he turned 15 and began writing jokes in his bedroom to surreptitiously slip into conversation.", "He went to London after graduating (one per cent off a first), spurred on by his father who thought he should make a go of it, and spent the next six years playing beer-soaked clubs before his big break on Mock the Week.", "Howard has since appeared on 58 episodes of the news quiz, as well as myriad other TV panel shows.", "Some argue such regimented formats are a cheap and easy form of comedy, pushing more creative programmes such as sketch shows from our schedules.", "\"Some comedians are great at them, some aren't.", "Each to their own.", "I never really had a problem with them.", "It is just a place where you can go on and be quite funny.", "People might watch you and think you are funny and then go and see you live.", "It is like a buffet for the audience.\"", "His fans certainly don't mind and, on the subject of his gargantuan online social media following, he has a surprise confession: \"I don't do it,\" he says, with a shrug.", "\"I've never been on Facebook.", "My page is run for me.", "It is the same with Twitter.", "\"I am such a Luddite.", "There is a man at Avalon [his agency], who is wonderful.", "I email him tweets and he puts them on Twitter.", "It usually takes, like, 10 gigs before a thought becomes something publishable.", "If I was to put my first thoughts on Twitter, it would be terrible.", "People would unfollow me.\"", "Russell Howard's Stand Up Central is on Comedy Central UK, Wednesdays, at 10pm", "Edinburgh Festival's funniest joke of the year 2004-2015", "### READ MORE ABOUT:", "Social media", "Show more", "## TV latest", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: The Great British Bake Off 2019 contestants: meet the confirmed line-up of the new series", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: Great British Bake Off winners: where are they now?", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Great British Bake Off goes millennial for 2019 with youngest ever line-up", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Comment: All the Great British Bake Off series ranked, from worst to best", "Michael Hogan", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Petition calls for Channel 4's Train Your Baby Like a Dog to be pulled", "20 Aug 2019,", "### What's on TV tonight: Fighter Pilot, Train Your Baby Like a Dog, Kathy Burke's All Woman and more", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Who Do You Think You Are? review: Katherine Ryan didn't have many interesting ancestors \u2013 but she was still a joy to watch", "19 Aug 2019,", "### The Day Mountbatten Died, review: a powerful look at one of the darkest days of the Troubles", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Strictly's awkward divorce drama: has Neil Jones been added to the line-up at the worst possible time?", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Chris Ramsey: Approval Needed review: let's hope his cha-cha-cha is as good as his ha-ha-ha", "19 Aug 2019,", "### 'The Thirties and today have lots in common': Cillian Murphy, Oswald Mosley, and a visit to the Peaky Blinders set", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Dad's Army: the classic sitcom that refuses to surrender", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Poldark episode 6 review: the series slowly sinks in the west - but do viewers really care?", "18 Aug 2019,", "### The Queen's Lost Family, part 2 review: Prince Edward and his misbehaving brothers bring the Royal Family to the brink", "17 Aug 2019,", "### Mindhunter, season 2, Netflix, review: A fascinating, remarkable show you'll want to binge in one go", "15 Aug 2019,", "### This Way Up, episode 2, review: This charming sadcom is growing in confidence", "15 Aug 2019,", "### Fugitives, BBC One, review: A compelling account of police trace and capture", "15 Aug 2019,", "### TV executives call for independent regulator to pick reality show contestants", "15 Aug 2019,", "### Phoebe Waller-Bridge's next project? Starring in her own film", "14 Aug 2019,", "### Jade: The Reality Star Who Changed Britain, part 2 review - she clutched fame so tight it shattered in her hands", "14 Aug 2019,", "### Deep Water, episode 1 review: Big Little Lies this is not", "Voucher codes", "Buyagift discount code", "National Trust discount code", "Groupon discount code", "Lastminute.com discount code", "### We've noticed you're adblocking.", "We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.", "We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.", "Thank you for your support.", "Need help?", "Visit our adblocking instructions", "page.", "(meta data) TITLE: Russell Howard interview: 'Twitter isn't useful to my soul' - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ross Jones", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Monday 19 August 2019", "TV and Radio", "Hay Festival", "Comedy News", "Comedy Reviews", "Home\u00bb", "Culture\u00bb", "# Russell Howard interview: 'Twitter isn't useful to my soul'", "## In his BBC TV show Russell Howard's Good News, the comedian 'chews up' current affairs for the internet generation.", "Will his 2014 Wonderbox world tour make him the king of all media?", "He talks to Ross Jones.", "Russell Howard announced his new tour: 'There's no point having me on Question Time trying to crack jokes' Photo: Rii Schroer", "By Ross Jones", "8:58AM BST 23 Apr 2013", "A while ago, the comedian Russell Howard sat on a plane watching the DVD of Adele performing at the Royal Albert Hall.", "He was struck by how beautifully incongruous it was to see the south London singer effing and blinding away, winning the crowd over with her 'awwright, haaw ya going?' banter in this regal setting.", "He thought to himself, 'I want that'.", "He got it.", "Next March, Howard will become the first comic to play four consecutive nights at the hallowed hall as part of his 2014 Wonderbox world tour, which also travels to the United States and Australia.", "Although it's early days, we may as well append a 'sold out' to that; it surely will be.", "For the Royal Albert Hall, as he has for every other show, he will wear just a T-shirt and jeans; Howard has never worn a suit, and to start wearing one now would be 'peculiar... too dressed up'.", "Russell Howard tickets go on general sale this week for the 2014 Wonderbox Tour and will be available at Telegraph Tickets.", "If reading the above has you rushing to the window to see if the sky has turned blood-red, chances are you're over 30.", "But you're not alone.", "Howard himself, ridiculously well-preserved at 33, seems fairly astounded too.", "'Is that true?' he asks when told what a trailblazer he is.", "'Blimey.'", "That he's surprised is surprising in itself; with little fanfare and even less controversy, Howard has become one of the most successful stand-ups of his generation.", "A clean-cut, Bristol-born economics graduate turned respected stand-up (Perrier nominated at 26) who proved himself in the 'bear pit' of 'Mock the Week', he was given his own topical clip show, Russell Howard's Good News, by BBC Three in 2009.", "Filleting 24-hour news through a caffeinated pop culture filter, it was eminently internet-ready, shareable television before that was even a thing.", "'Good News' is now BBC Three's most popular show, second only to Doctor Who on iPlayer, with a viewership of up to 5 million a week.", "While the rest of us were squinting at Michael McIntyre through our monocles, Howard built up a social media army (2.5 million Facebook friends and counting, over 500,000 followers on Twitter), and in 2011 sold over 300,000 arena tickets to people who, we're often told, expect to get all their entertainment for free: the young.", "## Related Articles", "Ben Elton has always been a Middle Englander", "25 Apr 2013", "Russell Howard's Wonderbox: comedian announces 2014 world tour", "23 Apr 2013", "Russell Howard: 'the world churns out lunacy'", "23 Apr 2013", "Teenagers, especially, love Howard.", "A colleague tells me that her 13-year-old son mainlined episodes of 'Good News' while recuperating from an appendectomy, but had to be stopped when he literally began busting a gut.", "Howard's stand-up is a smutty yet charming mix of Inbetweeners-style reminisces involving his or his brother's backside, withering observations (\"Some families in England have to wait two weeks for their wheelie bins to be collected.", "Their suffering is unimaginable\") and stories about his family", "The first time she saw him perform, Howard's mother perfectly summed up why he's so beloved: \"You're a bit like a child telling people about a day at the zoo,\" she said.", "Trail-blazer:", "Russell Howard's 2014 world stand-up tour, Wonderbox, will include four nights at the Royal Albert Hall", "Howard describes Good News, which returns for an eighth series this week, as \"good, disposable telly which you can watch while you're doing the ironing or eating your tea.", "If you don't like one joke, there's another one just around the corner...\"", "That's putting it mildly.", "We're sitting in the show's writers' room, and the walls are full of whiteboards covered with hundreds of neatly written notes that may or not may not become part of the show.", "Next to obvious headers such as 'Thatcher funeral', 'Kim Jong-un' and 'Justin Beiber Anne Frank', others leap out: 'Liquid ass', 'porn star flapjacks', or 'Lesley Garrett fisting tips'.", "(\"That one's been there a while,\" says Howard of the latter.)", "Across the courtyard, in Howard's news bureau, 20 or so researchers sit glued to screens spewing feeds from across the globe \u2013 Russia, Australia, Rotherham.", "This mini CNN collects clips or viral videos falling within the Good News remit \u2013 animals, pranks, kids, weird technology, sports, music, Boris Johnson reaction shots \u2013 and presents hours of footage to Howard and his co-writers, Steve Hall, Steve Williams, Karl Minns and Matt Forde, at the end of the week.", "They whittle it down to the best 20 stories, write jokes over the weekend, it's filmed on the Tuesday, then hits BBC Three on Thursday.", "No wonder Howard looks tired.", "On stage he's wide-eyed and bouncy, but today he's softly spoken and subdued \u2013 a bout of food poisoning certainly isn't helping, and nor are this week's stories.", "He admits he has no idea how Good News will handle Baroness Thatcher's funeral, given the show's light-hearted brief.", "\"With a situation like that you have to look at the way the news is presented,\" he says.", "\"We've had stories in the past, like the floods, or any bad weather stories, which don't seem funny or interesting, but sometimes the way the news presents them is.\"", "With last year's floods, Howard had fun with Sky News' footage of a family of voles found clinging to life in a Yorkshire village, then cut to the contrasting situation in Malaysia \u2013 a reporter talking to camera with his head barely visible above the water.", "Looking at how your news sausage is made, he explains, \"moves you away from causing offence when it's a contentious issue.", "Some people are pro-Thatcher, some are anti-Thatcher \u2013 you just have to navigate your way through that.\"", "In turn, Howard helps his viewers navigate their way through the news by serving it up in bite-sized, easily digestible chunks.", "The frivolous (funny cat photos) and the serious (Syria) are given equal weight and sit quite happily next to each other.", "Older viewers might find this juxtaposition jarring, but for a generation used to getting their current affairs via their smartphones from websites such as Buzzfeed, 'Good News' makes perfect sense.", "He's Left-leaning (\"most comics are, aren't they?\"), yet he doesn't go in for Tory-bashing or expressing any political opinions at all.", "When the Italian comedian Beppe Grillo stood for election earlier this year, promising to \"open parliament like a tuna can\" and doing so by winning one in four votes, the online magazine \u2013 and bible for hipsters \u2013 Vice ran a piece asking if any British comic could ever do the same.", "With his sizeable online following, likeability, and status as the kids' most trusted news sources, Howard was the obvious choice.", "While not entirely serious, Vice's piece had a point.", "Howard, to his credit, finds it hilarious that anyone could think he has even a sliver of that power, and seems disturbed that two political parties \u2013 he won't say which \u2013 have approached him for advice on how to grab the youth vote.", "\"It's not anything I fancy doing.", "Also, I just wouldn't be able to do the show.", "It's for the same reason I've been asked to go on breakfast TV, but because we've done so many jokes about them it'd be awful to meet them.", "Similarly, if I went and had a chat with Cameron and Milliband and Clegg, I could never do jokes about them.\"", "All he does, he says, is \"chew the news up and then present it to people.", "That's a huge difference from being in politics.\"", "He's even refused to fill the 'funny one' seat on Question Time (previous occupants include Dom Joly, Steve Coogan and Will Young): \"Question Time is a nice forum for reasoned political debate.", "There's no point having me on there trying to crack jokes.\"", "Howard is also tickled by the common perception that he's some kind of social media maven, marshalling his youth army with a carefully selected hashtag.", "\"I'm a Luddite!\" he says, his Bristolian burr rather emphasising his point.", "\"It's odd, because I've never aimed myself at, or tried to corner that market.", "It's just what happened.", "I'm really not into technology at all.", "My brother has to plug the Xbox in for me.\"", "This doesn't appear to be part of his act.", "The day before we meet, Howard's Twitter account had whipped his fans into a frenzy by posting a 'teaser' for the Wonderbox tour showing a series of seemingly random, meaningless numbers; a few soon worked out that they were map coordinates.", "All very JJ Abrams, I say to Howard.", "Except he has no clue what I'm talking about; someone in his management team was responsible.", "Whether he planned it or not, Russell Howard is the best British example of a comedian whose career would be very different without the internet.", "In the US there's Rob Delaney, a stand-up whose 'funniest man on Twitter' moniker lead to his own TV show.", "Or Marc Maron, a respected comic whose nosediving career was transformed when he began a podcast of soul-searching (ie, not very funny) interviews with other comedians; he now has a TV sitcom, an autobiography on the way and stars queuing up to talk to him.", "But the movement's hangdog, middle-aged poster boy is Louis CK, a brilliant stand-up who turned out to be an equally brilliant businessman; he's driven down his ticket prices by cutting out middlemen and selling through his own website, and in 2011 made over $1.1 million by offering downloads of a comedy special for just $5.", "None of these men is a household name, yet they can sell out tours with a few keystrokes (CK, who barely has a profile at all in the UK, filled the O2 Arena in minutes last month).", "Howard admires CK (\"everything's geared towards quality, or making things as good for his audience as possible\") but is wary, to say the least, of engaging with the public directly.", "He finds Twitter especially terrifying.", "\"When you first appear on TV you go through the self-googling phase.", "There's such hatred, and I can't see beyond that,\" he says, wincing at the memory.", "\"You get 20 people saying kind things and one person saying something horrible.", "It breaks you.", "You train yourself for a year not to do it.", "If I was to get into Twitter I'd expose myself to people who adore me or people who absolutely hated me.", "Neither of those are useful to my soul.\"", "He's even more depressed by the \"window into the illness of society\" that is the average internet comments thread: \"If you look at something like the Boston marathon, an awful tragedy \u2013 even on that there are idiots who'll write [in idiotic voice] 'what were they even doing running in the first place?'", "It's inconceivable...\"", "Howard's sensitivity is both a blessing and a curse.", "His heart-on-sleeve anti-cynicism is a huge part of his appeal and the reason fans, even male ones, are constantly trying to hug him.", "Each show of his last tour ended with a list of things that bring him joy \u2013 'stationary', 'watching a goth laugh', 'the noise old women make when someone puts food in front of them' \u2013 and his favourite part of 'Good News' is the closing 'good news story', an unashamedly heart-warming clip of triumph over tragedy that sometimes causes Howard's eyes to moisten on camera.", "He admits that a lot of people around him were against that segment because \"it didn't belong on a comedy programme\".", "But giving the show a touch of \"warmness\" was important to him.", "\"It's a really nice way to send people to bed \u2013 something sweet,\" he says.", "Social media maven?", "'When you first appear on TV you go through the self-googling phase,' says Howard.", "'There's such hatred, and I can't see beyond that'", "And the curse part?", "In 2011, a year in which Howard is reported to have earned \u00a34 million from touring, the respected stand-up Stewart Lee devoted a routine to Howard's part in a charity bike ride, which raised \u00a31 million for Sport Relief.", "If Howard rode his bike every day, Lee argued, he would raise \u00a313,357,014.30p for starving African children.", "\"And yet he chooses not to do that,\" Lee went on.", "\"He chooses instead to make \u00a34 million for himself...", "Russell Howard's as good as murdered those kids.\"", "Though Lee had warned him and tried to assure Howard it wasn't personal, the routine stung.", "Two years later, does it still hurt?", "\"Yeah,\" he shrugs.", "\"I couldn't work out why I'd been selected.", "He was trying to make out that all I was interested was making money for myself.", "I do get what he was trying to do, but when it's about you it's very difficult to be rational.", "I felt like I was being bullied by the cool kid at school.", "Because Stu's so revered, it was exactly like being in the sixth-form common room and the smartest and most popular kid is sneering at you.\"", "Anyway, Howard insists that the \u00a34 million isn't true.", "Does he know how much he IS worth?", "'I don't know.", "And I don't want to know!", "I'm doing absolutely fine.", "It's still a silly amount of money.\"", "The perks of his lavish multimillionaire lifestyle include a collection of guitars, long holidays with his family, and a nice house in Leamington Spa, where he lives with his doctor girlfriend, Cerys, and their Jack Russell, Archie.", "His parents, Ninette and Dave, live nearby in Bath; has he paid off their mortgage?", "\"No, I haven't.\"", "Because they don't want him to?", "\"Actually, I think they'd be delighted.", "I'm pretty sure my mum wants me to buy her a hot tub.\"", "While his relationship with Cerys is off-limits in Howard's stand-up act (\"she's got a proper job, she doesn't need me spoiling her life\"), his family is a bottomless well of material.", "\"They're just so big and wild,\" he says of his 40 cousins, three of whom once interrupted a party at his house in order to exorcise a ghost they'd seen walking up and down.", "\"They were saying, 'He's a right nasty ------- but you don't have to worry about him any more.", "He was gonna do something terrible...'", "They were in tears.\"", "Howard's life is comically un-starry, and in 'Wonderbox' he plans to talk about those inevitable awkward moments when two worlds collide: taking his mother to the opening of 'I Give It A Year' (his first film premiere, and he only attended because his actress sister Kerry has a role), or being recognised just as Archie decides to defecate in the street.", "His best friends are still stand-ups he began his career with, Daniel Kitson and John Oliver among them.", "As a group they were once known as the 'Chocolate Milk Gang' thanks to their fondness for drinking milkshakes before Edinburgh shows instead of getting blind drunk like everyone else.", "\"They were wild days,\" he deadpans.", "He's no teetotaller, but a sweetly considerate attitude to his audience prevents him drinking when working.", "\"If you're doing 70 gigs in a tour, there's a lot of responsibility,\" he explains.", "\"People need a big night out, and you're providing it.", "You can't have your blade dulled by booze.", "Have a drink in your own time \u2013 that's their time.\"", "Marc Maron's podcast interviews are famous for allowing comics to open up about their demons: Robin Williams and Russell Brand were fascinating on substance abuse; Onion writer Todd Hanson spoke movingly about depression and a suicide attempt; one comedian, Todd Glass, used his interview to come out as gay.", "But if Russell Howard ever meets Maron, it will be a short encounter.", "The cheery, happy-go-lucky persona that perhaps led Stewart Lee to see him as an easy target is very real; Howard's demons were exorcised a long time ago, possibly by his cousins.", "So, no dark side at all?", "\"No, I just have a grumpy side.\"", "Nothing makes him angrier, he says, than people who throw their money down on the counter in a shop: \"I literally want to beat their face in.\"", "Then he remembers getting angry last week over a joke that wasn't working, and doing something he's ashamed of.", "Now we're getting somewhere; what did he do?", "\"I punched the kettle.", "That's not very entertaining, is it?\"", "Russell Howard begins his world stand-up comedy tour, Wonderbox, on February 23, 2014.", "The new series of Russell Howard's Good News is on Thursday nights on BBC Three at 10.00pm.", "For tickets and details go to russell-howard.co.uk", "Follow Telegraph TV & Radio on Twitter", "Follow Telegraph Theatre on Twitter", "## Comedy", "### Australia \u00bb", "### USA \u00bb", "### Celebrity news \u00bb", "### Culture \u00bb", "### Culture News \u00bb", "### Buy Comedy tickets", "In Comedy", "### The best films in cinemas now", "### 100 funny jokes by 100 comedians", "### 30 great one-liners", "Top Galleries", "Culture Galleries", "### 100 funny jokes by 100 comedians", "### 80 great quotes about love and romance", "### The best British political insults", "### The Simpsons: 40 best quotations", "### 30 great one-liners", "### A history of the world in funny puns", "## Culture Video\u00bb", "### Oscars 2016 highlights", "### Chris Rock's funniest Oscars jokes", "### Come Dine with Me producer wins Oscar", "### Leo attends the Oscars after-party", "### Lady Gaga sings with sexual abuse survivors", "### Oscars 2016: Red carpet highlights", "More from The 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{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[328]], "claim": "Archie is a Jack Russell Terrier.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Russell Howard: 'I have crippling low self-esteem'", "(meta data) AUTHOR: India Sturgis", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-14T10:00:00", "The Telegraph", "Life & Style", "Search Icon", "Subscribe now", "Free for 30 days", "Log in", "See all Culture", "TV home", "TV guide", "Film home", "What to watch", "Music home", "What to listen to", "Live music", "Books home", "What to read", "Non fiction", "Children's books", "Hay Festival", "Theatre home", "What to see", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Opera home", "Hit lists", "More...", "# Russell Howard: 'I have crippling low self-esteem'", "Comedian Russell Howard has been approached by two political parties for advice on how to appeal to the young", "Credit:", "Andrew Crowley for The Telegraph", "When he was 18 years old, stand-up comedian Russell Howard had a formative moment.", "It came at one of his first ever gigs.", "His previous five performances had gone uproariously well, so his confidence was high when he climbed on to the stage at Jesters comedy club in Bristol.", "But his opening joke \u2013 something about Captain Kirk flicking Spock's ears \u2013 bombed.", "Howard repeated it, assuming no one had heard him properly; they had, they just didn't think it was funny.", "He crashed on for five minutes then finished early, visibly shaking.", "\"They thought I was a prat,\" he says.", "\"There was utter silence.", "It was like nothing I'd ever experienced.", "It was the worst feeling in the world.", "You come off and go: 'What happened?", "I've lost my powers.'", "I remember thinking: 'I'm going to have to work a lot harder because that can't happen again.'", "Rather than running away I thought: 'Right, I need to rebuild the machine\u2026'\"", "Howard is the most popular British comedian on Facebook with more than 3.2 million followers", "Credit:", "Andrew Crowley", "Even if dying on stage comes with the territory for fresh stand-ups, none has gone on to rebuild the machine quite like Howard.", "At 36, he has achieved what many stand-ups twice his age couldn't.", "Thanks to appearances on panel shows such as Mock the Week, on which Howard is more regular than clockwork, he is the most popular British comedian on Facebook, with more than 3.2 million followers (Michael McIntyre has only 2.8 million).", "His BBC Two show, Russell Howard's Good News, is regularly the most-viewed programme on iPlayer.", "And in just two years, he earned \u00a34 million by filling arenas, selling DVDs and TV deals; his next tour, Round the World, in 2017, will see him visit 30 UK cities and headline the Royal Albert Hall for 10 consecutive nights.", "His latest project \u2013 a second series of Russell Howard's Stand Up Central, which begins this week on Comedy Central \u2013 puts him in charge of a roster of comedians, including Jimmy Carr and Sara Pascoe.", "When you are doing stand up, it is the most glorious hour, when you are an X Men version of yourself, with lasers coming out of your eyes.", "Russell Howard", "His natural audience sits between 16 and 24, although he says he is increasingly appealing to fiftysomethings.", "Two political parties have approached him for advice on how to appeal to the young; he won't say which.", "For someone whose critics dismiss his humour as puerile, repetitive and annoying \u2013 he has been known to impersonate a talking vagina \u2013 he has certainly had the last laugh.", "What does he make of his success?", "He looks sheepish, embarrassed by his own dizzying heights.", "\"Yeah, it is weird isn't it?", "It is pretty silly.\"", "Perhaps overwhelming is a better word.", "\"Yeah, I don't really dwell on it.", "Like most comedians, I have crippling low self-esteem, so I always think that what I've just done is rubbish.", "You are always moving on to the next thing.\"", "We meet in pub in Camden, his local since moving from Leamington Spa to London with his medic girlfriend.", "(\"I'd rather not speak about her because she has a proper job and I am a clown.\")", "Dressed down, as usual, in a T-shirt and jeans, he looks a bit like the missing errant member of Westlife, all spikey blond hair, blue eyes and white teeth.", "Unlike the rocket-propelled mega-watt Howard viewers and audiences see on screen and stage, today Howard is comparatively subdued.", "He is thoughtful, serious, almost shy, and makes only one outright joke (quite a funny one, about being stung on the backside by a jellyfish on holiday), preferring the slipstream of anecdote.", "Born in Bristol, Howard grew up in a vicarage in Hampshire.", "His mother was a dinner lady and his father designs call centres.", "He has twin siblings two years younger than him: Kerry, a successful actress soon to play the young Hyacinth Bucket in a BBC prequel to Keeping Up Appearances, and Daniel, who works in IT.", "He flew them all to Australia this year for his father's 60th: \"It is really rare to be sat around with everyone you love and you think, jokes did this.", "But I would never say that because I would look like a tool.\"", "His childhood was surrounded by a barrage of 40 cousins and uncles and aunts.", "I've never been on Facebook.", "My page is run for me.", "It is the same with Twitter.", "Russell Howard", "\"My comedic education was seeing all these crazy, wild gatherings.", "It was like being in a Pogues song.", "You'd look around and see your uncle do something funny.", "I was like a wallflower before, watching people.", "I've always been fascinated about them.\"", "Seeing Howard perform, where he tears around mimicking people, improvising and \u2013 often \u2013 shouting, it is hard to reconcile him with a wallflower but, he says, the limelight has a transformative effect.", "\"When you are doing stand up, it is the most glorious hour, when you are an X Men version of yourself, with lasers coming out of your eyes.", "In that moment, there isn't a feeling like it.", "Genuinely, the first gig I did when I was 18, it felt like the world shifted.", "I realised that I had stumbled upon a mechanism through which you could view life.", "Everything could be pushed through this thing.", "It made life fun.\"", "Moments of his childhood weren't fun.", "When he was 12 he was cycling with Daniel, then 10, when the battery from Howard's bike light flew out and got stuck in his brother's spokes.", "Daniel was knocked unconscious and a month later he had his first epileptic fit.", "For a long time, Howard blamed himself for the accident but he now recognises it wasn't his fault.", "Comedy helped him process events and now he incorporates jokes about his brother and his condition into his routines.", "Daniel certainly doesn't mind; he once even appeared on stage at the O2 dressed as a bear to surprise him.", "\"He is amazing, my brother,\" says Howard.", "Mock the Week: Russell Howard, Dara O'Briain, Hugh Dennis, Andy Parsons", "Credit:", "Television Stills", "\"He is something of a Marmite figure.", "Not everyone is drawn to Daniel, but I just love him.", "He is absolutely hilarious.", "He is so blunt and rude.\"", "Howard studied economics at the University of West England, but filled his time with student comedy gigs, making the final of So You Think You Are Funny? at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival against Jimmy Carr and Josie Long.", "Stand up had been the dream ever since he turned 15 and began writing jokes in his bedroom to surreptitiously slip into conversation.", "He went to London after graduating (one per cent off a first), spurred on by his father who thought he should make a go of it, and spent the next six years playing beer-soaked clubs before his big break on Mock the Week.", "Howard has since appeared on 58 episodes of the news quiz, as well as myriad other TV panel shows.", "Some argue such regimented formats are a cheap and easy form of comedy, pushing more creative programmes such as sketch shows from our schedules.", "\"Some comedians are great at them, some aren't.", "Each to their own.", "I never really had a problem with them.", "It is just a place where you can go on and be quite funny.", "People might watch you and think you are funny and then go and see you live.", "It is like a buffet for the audience.\"", "His fans certainly don't mind and, on the subject of his gargantuan online social media following, he has a surprise confession: \"I don't do it,\" he says, with a shrug.", "\"I've never been on Facebook.", "My page is run for me.", "It is the same with Twitter.", "\"I am such a Luddite.", "There is a man at Avalon [his agency], who is wonderful.", "I email him tweets and he puts them on Twitter.", "It usually takes, like, 10 gigs before a thought becomes something publishable.", "If I was to put my first thoughts on Twitter, it would be terrible.", "People would unfollow me.\"", "Russell Howard's Stand Up Central is on Comedy Central UK, Wednesdays, at 10pm", "Edinburgh Festival's funniest joke of the year 2004-2015", "### READ MORE ABOUT:", "Social media", "Show more", "## TV latest", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: The Great British Bake Off 2019 contestants: meet the confirmed line-up of the new series", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Gallery: Great British Bake Off winners: where are they now?", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Great British Bake Off goes millennial for 2019 with youngest ever line-up", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Comment: All the Great British Bake Off series ranked, from worst to best", "Michael Hogan", "20 Aug 2019,", "### Petition calls for Channel 4's Train Your Baby Like a Dog to be pulled", "20 Aug 2019,", "### What's on TV tonight: Fighter Pilot, Train Your Baby Like a Dog, Kathy Burke's All Woman and more", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Who Do You Think You Are? review: Katherine Ryan didn't have many interesting ancestors \u2013 but she was still a joy to watch", "19 Aug 2019,", "### The Day Mountbatten Died, review: a powerful look at one of the darkest days of the Troubles", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Strictly's awkward divorce drama: has Neil Jones been added to the line-up at the worst possible time?", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Chris Ramsey: Approval Needed review: let's hope his cha-cha-cha is as good as his ha-ha-ha", "19 Aug 2019,", "### 'The Thirties and today have lots in common': Cillian Murphy, Oswald Mosley, and a visit to the Peaky Blinders set", "19 Aug 2019,", "### Dad's Army: the classic sitcom that refuses to surrender", "18 Aug 2019,", "### Poldark episode 6 review: the series slowly sinks in the west - but do viewers really care?", "18 Aug 2019,", "### The Queen's Lost Family, part 2 review: Prince Edward and his misbehaving brothers bring the Royal Family to the brink", "17 Aug 2019,", "### Mindhunter, season 2, Netflix, review: A fascinating, remarkable show you'll want to binge in one go", "15 Aug 2019,", "### This Way Up, episode 2, review: This charming sadcom is growing in confidence", "15 Aug 2019,", "### Fugitives, BBC One, review: A compelling account of police trace and capture", "15 Aug 2019,", "### TV executives call for independent regulator to pick reality show contestants", "15 Aug 2019,", "### Phoebe Waller-Bridge's next project? Starring in her own film", "14 Aug 2019,", "### Jade: The Reality Star Who Changed Britain, part 2 review - she clutched fame so tight it shattered in her hands", "14 Aug 2019,", "### Deep Water, episode 1 review: Big Little Lies this is not", "Voucher codes", "Buyagift discount code", "National Trust discount code", "Groupon discount code", "Lastminute.com discount code", "### We've noticed you're adblocking.", "We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.", "We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.", "Thank you for your support.", "Need help?", "Visit our adblocking instructions", "page.", "(meta data) TITLE: Russell Howard interview: 'Twitter isn't useful to my soul' - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ross Jones", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Monday 19 August 2019", "TV and Radio", "Hay Festival", "Comedy News", "Comedy Reviews", "Home\u00bb", "Culture\u00bb", "# Russell Howard interview: 'Twitter isn't useful to my soul'", "## In his BBC TV show Russell Howard's Good News, the comedian 'chews up' current affairs for the internet generation.", "Will his 2014 Wonderbox world tour make him the king of all media?", "He talks to Ross Jones.", "Russell Howard announced his new tour: 'There's no point having me on Question Time trying to crack jokes' Photo: Rii Schroer", "By Ross Jones", "8:58AM BST 23 Apr 2013", "A while ago, the comedian Russell Howard sat on a plane watching the DVD of Adele performing at the Royal Albert Hall.", "He was struck by how beautifully incongruous it was to see the south London singer effing and blinding away, winning the crowd over with her 'awwright, haaw ya going?' banter in this regal setting.", "He thought to himself, 'I want that'.", "He got it.", "Next March, Howard will become the first comic to play four consecutive nights at the hallowed hall as part of his 2014 Wonderbox world tour, which also travels to the United States and Australia.", "Although it's early days, we may as well append a 'sold out' to that; it surely will be.", "For the Royal Albert Hall, as he has for every other show, he will wear just a T-shirt and jeans; Howard has never worn a suit, and to start wearing one now would be 'peculiar... too dressed up'.", "Russell Howard tickets go on general sale this week for the 2014 Wonderbox Tour and will be available at Telegraph Tickets.", "If reading the above has you rushing to the window to see if the sky has turned blood-red, chances are you're over 30.", "But you're not alone.", "Howard himself, ridiculously well-preserved at 33, seems fairly astounded too.", "'Is that true?' he asks when told what a trailblazer he is.", "'Blimey.'", "That he's surprised is surprising in itself; with little fanfare and even less controversy, Howard has become one of the most successful stand-ups of his generation.", "A clean-cut, Bristol-born economics graduate turned respected stand-up (Perrier nominated at 26) who proved himself in the 'bear pit' of 'Mock the Week', he was given his own topical clip show, Russell Howard's Good News, by BBC Three in 2009.", "Filleting 24-hour news through a caffeinated pop culture filter, it was eminently internet-ready, shareable television before that was even a thing.", "'Good News' is now BBC Three's most popular show, second only to Doctor Who on iPlayer, with a viewership of up to 5 million a week.", "While the rest of us were squinting at Michael McIntyre through our monocles, Howard built up a social media army (2.5 million Facebook friends and counting, over 500,000 followers on Twitter), and in 2011 sold over 300,000 arena tickets to people who, we're often told, expect to get all their entertainment for free: the young.", "## Related Articles", "Ben Elton has always been a Middle Englander", "25 Apr 2013", "Russell Howard's Wonderbox: comedian announces 2014 world tour", "23 Apr 2013", "Russell Howard: 'the world churns out lunacy'", "23 Apr 2013", "Teenagers, especially, love Howard.", "A colleague tells me that her 13-year-old son mainlined episodes of 'Good News' while recuperating from an appendectomy, but had to be stopped when he literally began busting a gut.", "Howard's stand-up is a smutty yet charming mix of Inbetweeners-style reminisces involving his or his brother's backside, withering observations (\"Some families in England have to wait two weeks for their wheelie bins to be collected.", "Their suffering is unimaginable\") and stories about his family", "The first time she saw him perform, Howard's mother perfectly summed up why he's so beloved: \"You're a bit like a child telling people about a day at the zoo,\" she said.", "Trail-blazer:", "Russell Howard's 2014 world stand-up tour, Wonderbox, will include four nights at the Royal Albert Hall", "Howard describes Good News, which returns for an eighth series this week, as \"good, disposable telly which you can watch while you're doing the ironing or eating your tea.", "If you don't like one joke, there's another one just around the corner...\"", "That's putting it mildly.", "We're sitting in the show's writers' room, and the walls are full of whiteboards covered with hundreds of neatly written notes that may or not may not become part of the show.", "Next to obvious headers such as 'Thatcher funeral', 'Kim Jong-un' and 'Justin Beiber Anne Frank', others leap out: 'Liquid ass', 'porn star flapjacks', or 'Lesley Garrett fisting tips'.", "(\"That one's been there a while,\" says Howard of the latter.)", "Across the courtyard, in Howard's news bureau, 20 or so researchers sit glued to screens spewing feeds from across the globe \u2013 Russia, Australia, Rotherham.", "This mini CNN collects clips or viral videos falling within the Good News remit \u2013 animals, pranks, kids, weird technology, sports, music, Boris Johnson reaction shots \u2013 and presents hours of footage to Howard and his co-writers, Steve Hall, Steve Williams, Karl Minns and Matt Forde, at the end of the week.", "They whittle it down to the best 20 stories, write jokes over the weekend, it's filmed on the Tuesday, then hits BBC Three on Thursday.", "No wonder Howard looks tired.", "On stage he's wide-eyed and bouncy, but today he's softly spoken and subdued \u2013 a bout of food poisoning certainly isn't helping, and nor are this week's stories.", "He admits he has no idea how Good News will handle Baroness Thatcher's funeral, given the show's light-hearted brief.", "\"With a situation like that you have to look at the way the news is presented,\" he says.", "\"We've had stories in the past, like the floods, or any bad weather stories, which don't seem funny or interesting, but sometimes the way the news presents them is.\"", "With last year's floods, Howard had fun with Sky News' footage of a family of voles found clinging to life in a Yorkshire village, then cut to the contrasting situation in Malaysia \u2013 a reporter talking to camera with his head barely visible above the water.", "Looking at how your news sausage is made, he explains, \"moves you away from causing offence when it's a contentious issue.", "Some people are pro-Thatcher, some are anti-Thatcher \u2013 you just have to navigate your way through that.\"", "In turn, Howard helps his viewers navigate their way through the news by serving it up in bite-sized, easily digestible chunks.", "The frivolous (funny cat photos) and the serious (Syria) are given equal weight and sit quite happily next to each other.", "Older viewers might find this juxtaposition jarring, but for a generation used to getting their current affairs via their smartphones from websites such as Buzzfeed, 'Good News' makes perfect sense.", "He's Left-leaning (\"most comics are, aren't they?\"), yet he doesn't go in for Tory-bashing or expressing any political opinions at all.", "When the Italian comedian Beppe Grillo stood for election earlier this year, promising to \"open parliament like a tuna can\" and doing so by winning one in four votes, the online magazine \u2013 and bible for hipsters \u2013 Vice ran a piece asking if any British comic could ever do the same.", "With his sizeable online following, likeability, and status as the kids' most trusted news sources, Howard was the obvious choice.", "While not entirely serious, Vice's piece had a point.", "Howard, to his credit, finds it hilarious that anyone could think he has even a sliver of that power, and seems disturbed that two political parties \u2013 he won't say which \u2013 have approached him for advice on how to grab the youth vote.", "\"It's not anything I fancy doing.", "Also, I just wouldn't be able to do the show.", "It's for the same reason I've been asked to go on breakfast TV, but because we've done so many jokes about them it'd be awful to meet them.", "Similarly, if I went and had a chat with Cameron and Milliband and Clegg, I could never do jokes about them.\"", "All he does, he says, is \"chew the news up and then present it to people.", "That's a huge difference from being in politics.\"", "He's even refused to fill the 'funny one' seat on Question Time (previous occupants include Dom Joly, Steve Coogan and Will Young): \"Question Time is a nice forum for reasoned political debate.", "There's no point having me on there trying to crack jokes.\"", "Howard is also tickled by the common perception that he's some kind of social media maven, marshalling his youth army with a carefully selected hashtag.", "\"I'm a Luddite!\" he says, his Bristolian burr rather emphasising his point.", "\"It's odd, because I've never aimed myself at, or tried to corner that market.", "It's just what happened.", "I'm really not into technology at all.", "My brother has to plug the Xbox in for me.\"", "This doesn't appear to be part of his act.", "The day before we meet, Howard's Twitter account had whipped his fans into a frenzy by posting a 'teaser' for the Wonderbox tour showing a series of seemingly random, meaningless numbers; a few soon worked out that they were map coordinates.", "All very JJ Abrams, I say to Howard.", "Except he has no clue what I'm talking about; someone in his management team was responsible.", "Whether he planned it or not, Russell Howard is the best British example of a comedian whose career would be very different without the internet.", "In the US there's Rob Delaney, a stand-up whose 'funniest man on Twitter' moniker lead to his own TV show.", "Or Marc Maron, a respected comic whose nosediving career was transformed when he began a podcast of soul-searching (ie, not very funny) interviews with other comedians; he now has a TV sitcom, an autobiography on the way and stars queuing up to talk to him.", "But the movement's hangdog, middle-aged poster boy is Louis CK, a brilliant stand-up who turned out to be an equally brilliant businessman; he's driven down his ticket prices by cutting out middlemen and selling through his own website, and in 2011 made over $1.1 million by offering downloads of a comedy special for just $5.", "None of these men is a household name, yet they can sell out tours with a few keystrokes (CK, who barely has a profile at all in the UK, filled the O2 Arena in minutes last month).", "Howard admires CK (\"everything's geared towards quality, or making things as good for his audience as possible\") but is wary, to say the least, of engaging with the public directly.", "He finds Twitter especially terrifying.", "\"When you first appear on TV you go through the self-googling phase.", "There's such hatred, and I can't see beyond that,\" he says, wincing at the memory.", "\"You get 20 people saying kind things and one person saying something horrible.", "It breaks you.", "You train yourself for a year not to do it.", "If I was to get into Twitter I'd expose myself to people who adore me or people who absolutely hated me.", "Neither of those are useful to my soul.\"", "He's even more depressed by the \"window into the illness of society\" that is the average internet comments thread: \"If you look at something like the Boston marathon, an awful tragedy \u2013 even on that there are idiots who'll write [in idiotic voice] 'what were they even doing running in the first place?'", "It's inconceivable...\"", "Howard's sensitivity is both a blessing and a curse.", "His heart-on-sleeve anti-cynicism is a huge part of his appeal and the reason fans, even male ones, are constantly trying to hug him.", "Each show of his last tour ended with a list of things that bring him joy \u2013 'stationary', 'watching a goth laugh', 'the noise old women make when someone puts food in front of them' \u2013 and his favourite part of 'Good News' is the closing 'good news story', an unashamedly heart-warming clip of triumph over tragedy that sometimes causes Howard's eyes to moisten on camera.", "He admits that a lot of people around him were against that segment because \"it didn't belong on a comedy programme\".", "But giving the show a touch of \"warmness\" was important to him.", "\"It's a really nice way to send people to bed \u2013 something sweet,\" he says.", "Social media maven?", "'When you first appear on TV you go through the self-googling phase,' says Howard.", "'There's such hatred, and I can't see beyond that'", "And the curse part?", "In 2011, a year in which Howard is reported to have earned \u00a34 million from touring, the respected stand-up Stewart Lee devoted a routine to Howard's part in a charity bike ride, which raised \u00a31 million for Sport Relief.", "If Howard rode his bike every day, Lee argued, he would raise \u00a313,357,014.30p for starving African children.", "\"And yet he chooses not to do that,\" Lee went on.", "\"He chooses instead to make \u00a34 million for himself...", "Russell Howard's as good as murdered those kids.\"", "Though Lee had warned him and tried to assure Howard it wasn't personal, the routine stung.", "Two years later, does it still hurt?", "\"Yeah,\" he shrugs.", "\"I couldn't work out why I'd been selected.", "He was trying to make out that all I was interested was making money for myself.", "I do get what he was trying to do, but when it's about you it's very difficult to be rational.", "I felt like I was being bullied by the cool kid at school.", "Because Stu's so revered, it was exactly like being in the sixth-form common room and the smartest and most popular kid is sneering at you.\"", "Anyway, Howard insists that the \u00a34 million isn't true.", "Does he know how much he IS worth?", "'I don't know.", "And I don't want to know!", "I'm doing absolutely fine.", "It's still a silly amount of money.\"", "The perks of his lavish multimillionaire lifestyle include a collection of guitars, long holidays with his family, and a nice house in Leamington Spa, where he lives with his doctor girlfriend, Cerys, and their Jack Russell, Archie.", "His parents, Ninette and Dave, live nearby in Bath; has he paid off their mortgage?", "\"No, I haven't.\"", "Because they don't want him to?", "\"Actually, I think they'd be delighted.", "I'm pretty sure my mum wants me to buy her a hot tub.\"", "While his relationship with Cerys is off-limits in Howard's stand-up act (\"she's got a proper job, she doesn't need me spoiling her life\"), his family is a bottomless well of material.", "\"They're just so big and wild,\" he says of his 40 cousins, three of whom once interrupted a party at his house in order to exorcise a ghost they'd seen walking up and down.", "\"They were saying, 'He's a right nasty ------- but you don't have to worry about him any more.", "He was gonna do something terrible...'", "They were in tears.\"", "Howard's life is comically un-starry, and in 'Wonderbox' he plans to talk about those inevitable awkward moments when two worlds collide: taking his mother to the opening of 'I Give It A Year' (his first film premiere, and he only attended because his actress sister Kerry has a role), or being recognised just as Archie decides to defecate in the street.", "His best friends are still stand-ups he began his career with, Daniel Kitson and John Oliver among them.", "As a group they were once known as the 'Chocolate Milk Gang' thanks to their fondness for drinking milkshakes before Edinburgh shows instead of getting blind drunk like everyone else.", "\"They were wild days,\" he deadpans.", "He's no teetotaller, but a sweetly considerate attitude to his audience prevents him drinking when working.", "\"If you're doing 70 gigs in a tour, there's a lot of responsibility,\" he explains.", "\"People need a big night out, and you're providing it.", "You can't have your blade dulled by booze.", "Have a drink in your own time \u2013 that's their time.\"", "Marc Maron's podcast interviews are famous for allowing comics to open up about their demons: Robin Williams and Russell Brand were fascinating on substance abuse; Onion writer Todd Hanson spoke movingly about depression and a suicide attempt; one comedian, Todd Glass, used his interview to come out as gay.", "But if Russell Howard ever meets Maron, it will be a short encounter.", "The cheery, happy-go-lucky persona that perhaps led Stewart Lee to see him as an easy target is very real; Howard's demons were exorcised a long time ago, possibly by his cousins.", "So, no dark side at all?", "\"No, I just have a grumpy side.\"", "Nothing makes him angrier, he says, than people who throw their money down on the counter in a shop: \"I literally want to beat their face in.\"", "Then he remembers getting angry last week over a joke that wasn't working, and doing something he's ashamed of.", "Now we're getting somewhere; what did he do?", "\"I punched the kettle.", "That's not very entertaining, is it?\"", "Russell Howard begins his world stand-up comedy tour, Wonderbox, on February 23, 2014.", "The new series of Russell Howard's Good News is on Thursday nights on BBC Three at 10.00pm.", "For tickets and details go to russell-howard.co.uk", "Follow Telegraph TV & Radio on Twitter", "Follow Telegraph Theatre on Twitter", "## Comedy", "### Australia \u00bb", "### USA \u00bb", "### Celebrity news \u00bb", "### Culture \u00bb", "### Culture News \u00bb", "### Buy Comedy tickets", "In Comedy", "### The best films in cinemas now", "### 100 funny jokes by 100 comedians", "### 30 great one-liners", "Top Galleries", "Culture Galleries", "### 100 funny jokes by 100 comedians", "### 80 great quotes about love and romance", "### The best British political insults", "### The Simpsons: 40 best quotations", "### 30 great one-liners", "### A history of the world in funny puns", "## Culture Video\u00bb", "### Oscars 2016 highlights", "### Chris Rock's funniest Oscars jokes", "### Come Dine with Me producer wins Oscar", "### Leo attends the Oscars after-party", "### Lady Gaga sings with sexual abuse survivors", "### Oscars 2016: Red carpet highlights", "More from The 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Howard lives with his wife. Howard's wife Cerys is a doctor. Howard and Cerys have a dog named Archie."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 18, 23], [11, 18, 23]], "claim": "A 2013 Oxford University radio carbon dating study was conducted of the Predynastic period.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Carbon dating shows ancient Egypt's rapid expansion | New Scientist", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jo Marchant", "### THE DAILY NEWSLETTER", "Sign up to our daily email newsletter", "Subscribe and save", "Sign inEmailPassword", "### Sign up for more online articles", "A selection of top articles hand-picked by our editors available only to registered users.", "### Manage your subscription", "Check your subscription package, update your details, renew or upgrade.", "# Carbon dating shows ancient Egypt's rapid expansion", "4 September 2013", "By Jo Marchant", "Early Egypt might have been ruled by individual kings, some of their names are inscribed on the Palermo Stone", "(Image: courtesy of the Petrie Museum, UCL)", "The powerful civilisation of ancient Egypt took just a few centuries to build, according to a radiocarbon dating study that sets the first solid chronology for the period.", "Five thousand years ago, Egypt became the world's first territorial state with strict borders, organised religion, centralised administration and intensive agriculture.", "It lasted for millennia and set a template that countries still follow today.", "Archaeologists have assumed it developed gradually from the pastoral communities that preceded it, but physicist Mike Dee from the University of Oxford and his colleagues now suggest that the transition could have taken as little as 600 years.", "##### Advertisement", "The early history of ancient Egypt is murky because although there are plenty of archaeological finds, including royal tombs, there is no reliable way to attribute firm dates to the various reigns and periods.", "Radiocarbon dating has previously been of limited use because dating individual objects gives ranges of up to 300 years.", "To improve on that, Dee and his colleagues used a computerised statistical approach known as Bayesian modelling.", "They compiled radiocarbon dates from nearly 200 artefacts, including hair, plants and bone, from known reigns or periods during Egypt's First Dynasty and the Predynastic period before it.", "They entered these into a computer model to estimate the most likely dates of transition between the different periods.", "It is illegal to remove archaeological samples from Egypt, so the researchers dated items from museum collections in Europe and North America, as well as freshly excavated seed samples from Tell es-Sakan on the Gaza Strip, which was an outpost of ancient Egypt.", "## The first king", "For the First Dynasty, the estimated reign lengths match the human lifespan, which was around 30 to 40 years at the time.", "This suggests that Egypt was ruled by individual kings right from the start, rather than by clans, as some experts have suggested.", "The researchers used carbon dating to estimate with 68 per cent probability that the first ruler, King Aha, took to the throne between 3111 and 3045 BC, and died between 3073 and 3036 BC.", "They also concluded that the Predynastic period began in 3800-3700 BC, so it lasted just 600-700 years, several centuries less than previously thought.", "\"This is a period during which Egypt goes through a major transition,\" says Dee.", "It started with small, cattle-owning communities who migrated with the seasons.", "\"At the end you've got a state.\"", "\"All the important things that our societies do were invented then,\" says G\u00fcnter Dreyer who, until recently, was the director of the German Archaeological Institute in Cairo, and has led excavations at Abydos, one of ancient Egypt's oldest cities, for more than 30 years.", "\"We're still standing on their shoulders.\"", "He is sceptical about the accuracy of radiocarbon measurements when it comes to absolute dates, but agrees the technique gives a valuable indication of the lengths of different historical periods.", "During the Predynastic period, progress \"becomes faster and faster, so much happens\", he says.", "\"In the last two centuries, around 3200 BC, it is breathtaking.\"", "Dee hopes that archaeologists will now reappraise the period, to start to understand what triggered such dramatic changes.", "Journal reference: Proceedings of the Royal Society A, DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2013.0395", "Jo Marchant is the author of The Shadow King: the bizarre afterlife of King Tut's mummy", "More on these topics:", "##### Advertisement", "What if there was no big bang and we live in an ever-cycling universe?", "Fish recorded singing dawn chorus on reefs just like birds", "The misunderstood personality trait that is causing anxiety and stress", "Have we found the true cause of diabetes, stroke and Alzheimer's?", "Sperm sorting method could prevent girls being born, scientists warn", "Fossils of the earliest animals seen outside China for the first time", "Having kids makes you happier, but only when they move out", "White nationalists are perverting environmentalism to smear migrants", "Don't miss: Curative comedy, cultural copies and an unlikely fish diet", "How walking helped humans take over the planet", "Blue Planet II's Steve Simpson explores the sounds of the ocean", "Mixed reality in military aircraft of the future", "How the young can rejuvenate the old", "Skeletons: the frame of life", "The delightful and dangerous world of liquids", "Having kids makes you happier, but only when they move out", "Don't miss: Curative comedy, cultural copies and an unlikely fish diet", "15 studies retracted due to fears they used Chinese prisoners' organs", "Wildlife summit to consider global ban on saiga antelope trade", "Super-deep diamonds contain traces of a pristine chunk of early Earth"], "meta": {"id": "dev02115-0", "claim_title": "Naqada culture", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Coordinates: 25\u00b057\u203200\u2033N 32\u00b044\u203200\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff25.95000\u00b0N 32.73333\u00b0E\ufeff / 25.95000; 32.73333 \nThe Naqada culture is an archaeological culture of Chalcolithic Predynastic Egypt (ca. 4400\u20133000 BC), named for the town of Naqada, Qena Governorate. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30]], "claim": "The study suggests a date beginning sometime between 3,800-3,700 BC.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Carbon dating shows ancient Egypt's rapid expansion | New Scientist", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jo Marchant", "### THE DAILY NEWSLETTER", "Sign up to our daily email newsletter", "Subscribe and save", "Sign inEmailPassword", "### Sign up for more online articles", "A selection of top articles hand-picked by our editors available only to registered users.", "### Manage your subscription", "Check your subscription package, update your details, renew or upgrade.", "# Carbon dating shows ancient Egypt's rapid expansion", "4 September 2013", "By Jo Marchant", "Early Egypt might have been ruled by individual kings, some of their names are inscribed on the Palermo Stone", "(Image: courtesy of the Petrie Museum, UCL)", "The powerful civilisation of ancient Egypt took just a few centuries to build, according to a radiocarbon dating study that sets the first solid chronology for the period.", "Five thousand years ago, Egypt became the world's first territorial state with strict borders, organised religion, centralised administration and intensive agriculture.", "It lasted for millennia and set a template that countries still follow today.", "Archaeologists have assumed it developed gradually from the pastoral communities that preceded it, but physicist Mike Dee from the University of Oxford and his colleagues now suggest that the transition could have taken as little as 600 years.", "##### Advertisement", "The early history of ancient Egypt is murky because although there are plenty of archaeological finds, including royal tombs, there is no reliable way to attribute firm dates to the various reigns and periods.", "Radiocarbon dating has previously been of limited use because dating individual objects gives ranges of up to 300 years.", "To improve on that, Dee and his colleagues used a computerised statistical approach known as Bayesian modelling.", "They compiled radiocarbon dates from nearly 200 artefacts, including hair, plants and bone, from known reigns or periods during Egypt's First Dynasty and the Predynastic period before it.", "They entered these into a computer model to estimate the most likely dates of transition between the different periods.", "It is illegal to remove archaeological samples from Egypt, so the researchers dated items from museum collections in Europe and North America, as well as freshly excavated seed samples from Tell es-Sakan on the Gaza Strip, which was an outpost of ancient Egypt.", "## The first king", "For the First Dynasty, the estimated reign lengths match the human lifespan, which was around 30 to 40 years at the time.", "This suggests that Egypt was ruled by individual kings right from the start, rather than by clans, as some experts have suggested.", "The researchers used carbon dating to estimate with 68 per cent probability that the first ruler, King Aha, took to the throne between 3111 and 3045 BC, and died between 3073 and 3036 BC.", "They also concluded that the Predynastic period began in 3800-3700 BC, so it lasted just 600-700 years, several centuries less than previously thought.", "\"This is a period during which Egypt goes through a major transition,\" says Dee.", "It started with small, cattle-owning communities who migrated with the seasons.", "\"At the end you've got a state.\"", "\"All the important things that our societies do were invented then,\" says G\u00fcnter Dreyer who, until recently, was the director of the German Archaeological Institute in Cairo, and has led excavations at Abydos, one of ancient Egypt's oldest cities, for more than 30 years.", "\"We're still standing on their shoulders.\"", "He is sceptical about the accuracy of radiocarbon measurements when it comes to absolute dates, but agrees the technique gives a valuable indication of the lengths of different historical periods.", "During the Predynastic period, progress \"becomes faster and faster, so much happens\", he says.", "\"In the last two centuries, around 3200 BC, it is breathtaking.\"", "Dee hopes that archaeologists will now reappraise the period, to start to understand what triggered such dramatic changes.", "Journal reference: Proceedings of the Royal Society A, DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2013.0395", "Jo Marchant is the author of The Shadow King: the bizarre afterlife of King Tut's mummy", "More on these topics:", "##### Advertisement", "What if there was no big bang and we live in an ever-cycling universe?", "Fish recorded singing dawn chorus on reefs just like birds", "The misunderstood personality trait that is causing anxiety and stress", "Have we found the true cause of diabetes, stroke and Alzheimer's?", "Sperm sorting method could prevent girls being born, scientists warn", "Fossils of the earliest animals seen outside China for the first time", "Having kids makes you happier, but only when they move out", "White nationalists are perverting environmentalism to smear migrants", "Don't miss: Curative comedy, cultural copies and an unlikely fish diet", "How walking helped humans take over the planet", "Blue Planet II's Steve Simpson explores the sounds of the ocean", "Mixed reality in military aircraft of the future", "How the young can rejuvenate the old", "Skeletons: the frame of life", "The delightful and dangerous world of liquids", "Having kids makes you happier, but only when they move out", "Don't miss: Curative comedy, cultural copies and an unlikely fish diet", "15 studies retracted due to fears they used Chinese prisoners' organs", "Wildlife summit to consider global ban on saiga antelope trade", "Super-deep diamonds contain traces of a pristine chunk of early Earth"], "meta": {"id": "dev02115-1", "claim_title": "Naqada culture", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Coordinates: 25\u00b057\u203200\u2033N 32\u00b044\u203200\u2033E\ufeff / \ufeff25.95000\u00b0N 32.73333\u00b0E\ufeff / 25.95000; 32.73333 \nThe Naqada culture is an archaeological culture of Chalcolithic Predynastic Egypt (ca. 4400\u20133000 BC), named for the town of Naqada, Qena Governorate. A 2013 Oxford University radio carbon dating study was conducted of the Predynastic period."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6, 8, 9], [8, 9, 13], [4, 6, 9]], "claim": "On April 20, 2018, the station switched to Long Island's \"Real-FM\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 107.1 WLIR Flips To Classic Hits Real-FM - RadioInsight", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/radioinsightcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-04-18T12:22:47-04:00", "RadioInsight - Radio Industry News Commentary Discussions", "# 107.1 WLIR Flips To Classic Hits Real-FM", "By Lance Venta", "On Apr 20, 2018", "Update 4/20:", "After launching with a retrospective of the original 1980's Alternative 92.7 WLIR-FM Garden City NY and its later incarnation in the late 90s/early 2000s, VMT Media's 107.1 WLIR-FM Hampton Bays and 96.9 W245BA Manorville NY flipped to Classic Hits \"107.1/96.9 Real FM\".", "Positioning as \"Long Island's Real Mix of Classic Hits\", the station is focusing on hits of the 1970s through 90s with an emphasis on the 1980s.", "The first songs played were Van Halen's \"Jump\", Huey Lewis & The News \"Heart of Rock and Roll\", J Geils Band \"Centerfold\", and Spin Doctors \"Two Princes\".", "Listen to the launch of Real-FM at FormatChange.com.", "Original Report 4/17:", "After running a placeholder music format since New Year's Day, VMT Media's 107.1 WLIR-FM Hampton Bays and 96.9 W245BA Manorville NY will debut its new format on Friday, April 20 at 11:45am.", "VMT Media purchased Richard Anderson's Holding Out Hope Church's 51% share of the station last May for assumption of debt and a three year non-compete agreement that started on January 1.", "AJ Sonnick will serve as Director of Operations and Marketing for WLIR-FM.", "The World Famous WLIR-FM broadcasting on 107.1 and 96.9 to Long Islanders, and online at wlir.com, has been stunting since before the new year.", "This Friday, April 20th, at 11:45AM, the station encourages everyone to tune in as they will end the \"wheel of formats\" and debut a new format.", "Station management has been stunting, playing anything and everything, using the tagline, \"something real is coming to this frequency\", for several months.", "With the release of the most recent documentary, it shows how important the WLIR call letters are and how important the history is to many people.", "The station owners want to keep the integrity, pride, and trust of those who have cared for the WLIR call letters over its 59 year history and expand its reach unlike ever before.", "WLIR-FM will certainly be something exciting and real again as of April 20th.", "With a population of over 1 million people, the East-End will have something new to listen to.", "This is momentous because of WLIR's long history.", "Making its debut in 1959, WLIR has gone through several owners, formats, many changes and a long battle with the FCC.", "Famously known for discovering artists such as Prince and Depeche Mode who were not played on the airwaves before, WLIR has been a big part of radio history and an even bigger part of the lives of many Long Islanders.", "Lance Venta", "Lance Venta is the Owner and Publisher of RadioInsight.com and a consultant for RadioBB Networks specializing in integration of radio and the internet.", "Lance has two decades of experience tracking the audio industry and its use of digital platforms.", "You might also like", "People Moves 8/21: George Plaster Quickly Moves To WNSR", "WABC Rewound To Return On Labor Day", "La Campesina Returns To Fresno Following Long Pending Sale Closing", "WTXY Sale Leads To Format Change", "Featured Story", "Victor 'Tito\" Caballero Rises To KZEP Program Director", "WAIT To Suspend Operations As Tower Site Sold", "4 Comments", "inorm2020 says", "1 year ago", "They mention the legacy of WLIR, and they they harken back to \" The World Famous WLIR\".", "If they don't go to alternative, the y are once again, circle jerking", "Charles Everett says", "1 year ago", "This 107.1 facility has been constant change for over 20 years.", "The WLIR that was profiled in the documentary was in Nassau County and thus couldn't be heard in the Hamptons.", "yoyogo says", "1 year ago", "Oh really?", "So classic hits it is which is a REAL disappointment for those who REALLY thought the REAL 'LIR was REALLY coming back.", "I know it's VMT but is RJ Morey is back in town?", "Nathan Obral says", "1 year ago", "Is it REALly possible that a format and branding that hasn't been used OTA for nearly 14 years \u2013 and on a signal that absolutely pales in comparison to the original 92.7 signal \u2013 could be revived?", "Leave A Reply Cancel Reply", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "## Ratings On RadioInsight", "Nielsen Audio May 2019 PPM ratings are now available on RadioInsight!", "Subscribe to RadioInsight Daily", "Get RadioInsight Headlines Direct To Your Inbox At 8pm Eastern Daily And Major News Alerts As They Happen.", "You can unsubscribe at any time", "Welcome, Login to your account.", "Forget password?", "Remember me", "No account?", "Sign Up", "Sign in", "Recover your password.", "A password will be e-", "mailed to you.", "Tweets by radioinsight", "This website uses cookies to improve your experience.", "We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.", "Read More", "Sign in / Join", "Welcome, Login to your account.", "Forget password?", "Remember me", "No account?", "Sign Up", "Sign in", "Recover your password.", "A password will be e-", "mailed to you."], "meta": {"id": "dev01695-0", "claim_title": "WLIR-FM", "claim_section": "History.:Real-FM (2018\u2013present).", "claim_context": "On January 1, 2018, the station dropped \"Hope Radio\" and began broadcasting a mix of oldies and classic rock, simulcasting on 96.9 W245BA. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [9, 10]], "claim": "The station plays a mix of classic hits, 1970s\u20131980s rock, pop and new wave hits.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 107.1 WLIR Flips To Classic Hits Real-FM - RadioInsight", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/radioinsightcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-04-18T12:22:47-04:00", "RadioInsight - Radio Industry News Commentary Discussions", "# 107.1 WLIR Flips To Classic Hits Real-FM", "By Lance Venta", "On Apr 20, 2018", "Update 4/20:", "After launching with a retrospective of the original 1980's Alternative 92.7 WLIR-FM Garden City NY and its later incarnation in the late 90s/early 2000s, VMT Media's 107.1 WLIR-FM Hampton Bays and 96.9 W245BA Manorville NY flipped to Classic Hits \"107.1/96.9 Real FM\".", "Positioning as \"Long Island's Real Mix of Classic Hits\", the station is focusing on hits of the 1970s through 90s with an emphasis on the 1980s.", "The first songs played were Van Halen's \"Jump\", Huey Lewis & The News \"Heart of Rock and Roll\", J Geils Band \"Centerfold\", and Spin Doctors \"Two Princes\".", "Listen to the launch of Real-FM at FormatChange.com.", "Original Report 4/17:", "After running a placeholder music format since New Year's Day, VMT Media's 107.1 WLIR-FM Hampton Bays and 96.9 W245BA Manorville NY will debut its new format on Friday, April 20 at 11:45am.", "VMT Media purchased Richard Anderson's Holding Out Hope Church's 51% share of the station last May for assumption of debt and a three year non-compete agreement that started on January 1.", "AJ Sonnick will serve as Director of Operations and Marketing for WLIR-FM.", "The World Famous WLIR-FM broadcasting on 107.1 and 96.9 to Long Islanders, and online at wlir.com, has been stunting since before the new year.", "This Friday, April 20th, at 11:45AM, the station encourages everyone to tune in as they will end the \"wheel of formats\" and debut a new format.", "Station management has been stunting, playing anything and everything, using the tagline, \"something real is coming to this frequency\", for several months.", "With the release of the most recent documentary, it shows how important the WLIR call letters are and how important the history is to many people.", "The station owners want to keep the integrity, pride, and trust of those who have cared for the WLIR call letters over its 59 year history and expand its reach unlike ever before.", "WLIR-FM will certainly be something exciting and real again as of April 20th.", "With a population of over 1 million people, the East-End will have something new to listen to.", "This is momentous because of WLIR's long history.", "Making its debut in 1959, WLIR has gone through several owners, formats, many changes and a long battle with the FCC.", "Famously known for discovering artists such as Prince and Depeche Mode who were not played on the airwaves before, WLIR has been a big part of radio history and an even bigger part of the lives of many Long Islanders.", "Lance Venta", "Lance Venta is the Owner and Publisher of RadioInsight.com and a consultant for RadioBB Networks specializing in integration of radio and the internet.", "Lance has two decades of experience tracking the audio industry and its use of digital platforms.", "You might also like", "People Moves 8/21: George Plaster Quickly Moves To WNSR", "WABC Rewound To Return On Labor Day", "La Campesina Returns To Fresno Following Long Pending Sale Closing", "WTXY Sale Leads To Format Change", "Featured Story", "Victor 'Tito\" Caballero Rises To KZEP Program Director", "WAIT To Suspend Operations As Tower Site Sold", "4 Comments", "inorm2020 says", "1 year ago", "They mention the legacy of WLIR, and they they harken back to \" The World Famous WLIR\".", "If they don't go to alternative, the y are once again, circle jerking", "Charles Everett says", "1 year ago", "This 107.1 facility has been constant change for over 20 years.", "The WLIR that was profiled in the documentary was in Nassau County and thus couldn't be heard in the Hamptons.", "yoyogo says", "1 year ago", "Oh really?", "So classic hits it is which is a REAL disappointment for those who REALLY thought the REAL 'LIR was REALLY coming back.", "I know it's VMT but is RJ Morey is back in town?", "Nathan Obral says", "1 year ago", "Is it REALly possible that a format and branding that hasn't been used OTA for nearly 14 years \u2013 and on a signal that absolutely pales in comparison to the original 92.7 signal \u2013 could be revived?", "Leave A Reply Cancel Reply", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "## Ratings On RadioInsight", "Nielsen Audio May 2019 PPM ratings are now available on RadioInsight!", "Subscribe to RadioInsight Daily", "Get RadioInsight Headlines Direct To Your Inbox At 8pm Eastern Daily And Major News Alerts As They Happen.", "You can unsubscribe at any time", "Welcome, Login to your account.", "Forget password?", "Remember me", "No account?", "Sign Up", "Sign in", "Recover your password.", "A password will be e-", "mailed to you.", "Tweets by radioinsight", "This website uses cookies to improve your experience.", "We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.", "Read More", "Sign in / Join", "Welcome, Login to your account.", "Forget password?", "Remember me", "No account?", "Sign Up", "Sign in", "Recover your password.", "A password will be e-", "mailed to you."], "meta": {"id": "dev01695-1", "claim_title": "WLIR-FM", "claim_section": "History.:Real-FM (2018\u2013present).", "claim_context": "On January 1, 2018, the station dropped \"Hope Radio\" and began broadcasting a mix of oldies and classic rock, simulcasting on 96.9 W245BA. On April 20, 2018, the station switched to Long Island's \"Real-FM\"."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "She provided guest vocals for Tim McGraw's song \"Highway Don't Care\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "OFFSTAGE: Taylor Swift Covers Fall Out Boy | CMT ", "CMT News", "# OFFSTAGE: Taylor Swift Covers Fall Out Boy", "by Alison Bonaguro", "(CMT Offstage keeps a 24/7 watch on everything that's happening with country music artists behind the scenes and out of the spotlight.)", "\"There's a song that was all I listened to my freshman year in high school,\" Taylor Swift told the crowd at her sold-out concert in Chicago last night (Aug. 9).", "\"And the band who sings it is from Chicago.", "I feel like if you knew it, it'd be amazing if you'd sing along.", "Could you do that?\"", "Then she launched into a quiet little take on Fall Out Boy's 2005 pop punk hit, \"Sugar, We're Goin Down,\" which is actually a really pretty song when she sings it.", "Except that part about the loaded God complex, cock it and pull it.", "But Swift did the song from the revolving stage at the back of the arena floor, where she sat under a lighted tree, with just her voice and a guitar.", "That's enough to make any song sound sweet.", "Fall Out Boy, by the way, was one of my predictions", "since Swift started doing these city-specific tributes at her shows.", "And it was a much better fit for her and her acoustic guitar than, say, a Styx song.", "That said, she plays Chicago again tonight, so maybe she'll throw in a \"Come Sail Away\" cover.", "Alison Bonaguro", "Alison makes her living loving country music.", "She's based in Chicago, but she's always leaving her heart in Nashville.", "FAQ/Help", "CMT App", "CMT One Country", "Terms of Use", "Privacy Policy", "Closed Captioning", "Ad Choices", "Keep Viacom", "TV Ratings", "\u00a9 2019 Country Music Television, Inc.", "All Rights Reserved.", "CMT and all related titles and logos are trademarks of Country Music Television, Inc.", "ShowsFull EpisodesShows A-ZTV ScheduleCMT CrossroadsCMT Hot 20 CountdownDallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making The TeamLast Man StandingParty Down", "SouthRacing WivesRebaRedneck IslandSteve Austin's Broken Skull ChallengeMusic2018 CMT Artists of the Year2019 CMT Music AwardsCMT Music 12 Pack CountdownMusic Videos & PlaylistsHometown HeroesLet Freedom Sing!NewsRadioCMT Cody AlanCMT Radio VideosAppWatch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev02641-0", "claim_title": "Taylor Swift", "claim_section": "Life and career.:2010\u20132014: \"Speak Now\" and \"Red\".", "claim_context": "This marked the highest opening sales in a decade in the United States, and made Swift the first female to have two million-selling album openings, a record recognized by the \"Guinness Book of World Records\". The Red Tour ran from March 2013 to June 2014 and grossed over $150\u00a0million; the tour broke the ticket sales record in China with all 18,000 tickets sold in 60 seconds. \"Red\" earned several accolades, including four nominations at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. Its single \"I Knew You Were Trouble\" won Best Female Video at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards. Swift was named Best Female Country Artist at the 2012 American Music Awards and Artist of the Year at the 2013 ceremony. She received the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist Award for the fifth and sixth consecutive years in 2012 and 2013. Swift was also honored by the Association with a special Pinnacle Award, making her the second recipient of the accolade after Garth Brooks. During this time, she had a short-term relationship with British singer Harry Styles. \n In 2013, Swift co-wrote and co-produced \"Sweeter than Fiction\" with Jack Antonoff for the \"One Chance\" soundtrack, and received a Best Original Song nomination at the 71st Golden Globe Awards. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The song features guitar work by Keith Urban.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "OFFSTAGE: Taylor Swift Covers Fall Out Boy | CMT ", "CMT News", "# OFFSTAGE: Taylor Swift Covers Fall Out Boy", "by Alison Bonaguro", "(CMT Offstage keeps a 24/7 watch on everything that's happening with country music artists behind the scenes and out of the spotlight.)", "\"There's a song that was all I listened to my freshman year in high school,\" Taylor Swift told the crowd at her sold-out concert in Chicago last night (Aug. 9).", "\"And the band who sings it is from Chicago.", "I feel like if you knew it, it'd be amazing if you'd sing along.", "Could you do that?\"", "Then she launched into a quiet little take on Fall Out Boy's 2005 pop punk hit, \"Sugar, We're Goin Down,\" which is actually a really pretty song when she sings it.", "Except that part about the loaded God complex, cock it and pull it.", "But Swift did the song from the revolving stage at the back of the arena floor, where she sat under a lighted tree, with just her voice and a guitar.", "That's enough to make any song sound sweet.", "Fall Out Boy, by the way, was one of my predictions", "since Swift started doing these city-specific tributes at her shows.", "And it was a much better fit for her and her acoustic guitar than, say, a Styx song.", "That said, she plays Chicago again tonight, so maybe she'll throw in a \"Come Sail Away\" cover.", "Alison Bonaguro", "Alison makes her living loving country music.", "She's based in Chicago, but she's always leaving her heart in Nashville.", "FAQ/Help", "CMT App", "CMT One Country", "Terms of Use", "Privacy Policy", "Closed Captioning", "Ad Choices", "Keep Viacom", "TV Ratings", "\u00a9 2019 Country Music Television, Inc.", "All Rights Reserved.", "CMT and all related titles and logos are trademarks of Country Music Television, Inc.", "ShowsFull EpisodesShows A-ZTV ScheduleCMT CrossroadsCMT Hot 20 CountdownDallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making The TeamLast Man StandingParty Down", "SouthRacing WivesRebaRedneck IslandSteve Austin's Broken Skull ChallengeMusic2018 CMT Artists of the Year2019 CMT Music AwardsCMT Music 12 Pack CountdownMusic Videos & PlaylistsHometown HeroesLet Freedom Sing!NewsRadioCMT Cody AlanCMT Radio VideosAppWatch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev02641-1", "claim_title": "Taylor Swift", "claim_section": "Life and career.:2010\u20132014: \"Speak Now\" and \"Red\".", "claim_context": "This marked the highest opening sales in a decade in the United States, and made Swift the first female to have two million-selling album openings, a record recognized by the \"Guinness Book of World Records\". The Red Tour ran from March 2013 to June 2014 and grossed over $150\u00a0million; the tour broke the ticket sales record in China with all 18,000 tickets sold in 60 seconds. \"Red\" earned several accolades, including four nominations at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. Its single \"I Knew You Were Trouble\" won Best Female Video at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards. Swift was named Best Female Country Artist at the 2012 American Music Awards and Artist of the Year at the 2013 ceremony. She received the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist Award for the fifth and sixth consecutive years in 2012 and 2013. Swift was also honored by the Association with a special Pinnacle Award, making her the second recipient of the accolade after Garth Brooks. During this time, she had a short-term relationship with British singer Harry Styles. \n In 2013, Swift co-wrote and co-produced \"Sweeter than Fiction\" with Jack Antonoff for the \"One Chance\" soundtrack, and received a Best Original Song nomination at the 71st Golden Globe Awards. She provided guest vocals for Tim McGraw's song \"Highway Don't Care\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14, 23]], "claim": "He was waived on November 5, 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Raiders sign defensive end Kony Ealy", "Skip to main content", "## Advertising", "## Primary nav", "LAS VEGAS", "MY ACCOUNT", "PLACE A DEPOSIT", "## Action related nav", "MY ACCOUNT", "Latest News", "Press Releases", "Raiders en Espa\u00f1ol", "AFC West Update", "## Advertising", "Monday, Nov 05, 2018 02:15 PM", "# Raiders sign defensive end Kony Ealy", "Raiders Media Relations", "ALAMEDA, Calif. \u2013 The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent DE Kony Ealy, the club announced Monday.", "A former second-round pick (60th overall) of the Carolina Panthers in the 2014 NFL Draft, Ealy now enters his fifth year in the league after making stops with the Panthers (2014-16) and New York Jets (2017).", "At 6-foot-4 and 275 pounds, the defensive end has appeared in 62 games over his career with the two clubs, making 19 starts and compiling 90 tackles (53 solo), 15 sacks, two interceptions, 14 passes defensed, six forced fumbles and two fumble recoveries.", "In postseason action, Ealy has appeared in five contests and made one start, notching 11 stops (five), three sacks, one pass defensed, one forced fumble and one fumble recovery.", "A native of New Madrid, Mo., Ealy played in 38 games at Missouri and made 25 starts, earning first-team All-Southeastern Conference honors as a junior in 2013.", "Over his career, he registered 93 tackles, including 27.5 for loss, 14 sacks, one interception, 13 passes defensed and four forced fumbles.", "In a corresponding move, the Raiders have waived LB James Cowser.", "## Related Content", "### Raiders re", "sign guard/center Cameron Hunt", "The Oakland Raiders have re", "-signed free agent Cameron Hunt, the club announced Saturday.", "### Raiders sign Dorleant and Holsey, waive Cheevers and Townsend", "The Oakland Raiders have signed Makinton Dorleant and Joshua Holsey, the club announced Tuesday.", "### Raiders claim cornerback Hamp Cheevers", "The Oakland Raiders have claimed CB Hamp Cheevers via waivers from the Atlanta Falcons, the club announced Sunday.", "### Raiders sign tight end Brandon Barnes", "The Oakland Raiders have signed Brandon Barnes, the club announced Friday.", "### Raiders sign running back Mack Brown", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent RB Mack Brown, the club announced Saturday.", "### Raiders claim wide receiver Jordan Lasley", "The Oakland Raiders have claimed WR Jordan Lasley via waivers from the Baltimore Ravens, the club announced Thursday.", "### Raiders sign defensive tackle Anthony Rush", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent DT Anthony Rush, the club announced Thursday.", "### Raiders sign defensive tackle Ethan Westbrooks", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent DT Ethan Westbrooks, the club announced Tuesday.", "### Raiders sign Butler; waive Warren", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent James Butler, the club announced Sunday.", "### Raiders Announce PUP and NFI List", "The Oakland Raiders have made the following transactions, the club announced Friday.", "All three players count towards the 90-man roster.", "### Raiders sign wide receiver De'Mornay Pierson-El", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent WR De'Mornay Pierson-El, the club announced Thursday.", "### Raiders sign guard Jonathan Cooper", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent Jonathan Cooper, the club announced Monday.", "## Advertising", "Big left arrow icon", "Big right arrow icon", "Close icon", "Copy Url", "Three dots icon", "Down arrow icon", "Email icon", "Email icon", "Exit Fullscreen icon", "External link icon", "Facebook logo", "Football icon", "Facebook logo", "Instagram logo", "Snapchat logo", "YouTube logo", "Grid icon", "Key icon", "Left arrow icon", "Link icon", "Location icon", "Mail icon", "Open icon", "Phone icon", "Play icon", "Radio icon", "Rewind icon", "Right arrow icon", "Search icon", "Select icon", "Selected icon", "TV icon", "Twitter logo", "Twitter logo", "Up arrow icon", "User icon", "Audio icon", "Tickets iconAdd to calendar iconNFC icon", "AFC icon", "NFL icon", "Carousel IconList ViewWebsite", "Caret downCaret up"], "meta": {"id": "dev00398-0", "claim_title": "James Cowser", "claim_section": "Professional career.", "claim_context": "Cowser signed with the Oakland Raiders after going undrafted in the 2016 NFL Draft. On September 3, 2016, he was waived/injured by the Raiders and placed on injured reserve. On September 10, he was released from the Raiders' injured reserve. He was signed to the practice squad on October 4, 2016. He was promoted to the active roster on November 26, 2016. \n On September 1, 2018, Cowser was waived by the Raiders. He was re -signed to the practice squad on October 22, 2018. He was promoted to the active roster on October 30, 2018. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [23]], "claim": "He was re-signed to the practice squad.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Raiders sign defensive end Kony Ealy", "Skip to main content", "## Advertising", "## Primary nav", "LAS VEGAS", "MY ACCOUNT", "PLACE A DEPOSIT", "## Action related nav", "MY ACCOUNT", "Latest News", "Press Releases", "Raiders en Espa\u00f1ol", "AFC West Update", "## Advertising", "Monday, Nov 05, 2018 02:15 PM", "# Raiders sign defensive end Kony Ealy", "Raiders Media Relations", "ALAMEDA, Calif. \u2013 The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent DE Kony Ealy, the club announced Monday.", "A former second-round pick (60th overall) of the Carolina Panthers in the 2014 NFL Draft, Ealy now enters his fifth year in the league after making stops with the Panthers (2014-16) and New York Jets (2017).", "At 6-foot-4 and 275 pounds, the defensive end has appeared in 62 games over his career with the two clubs, making 19 starts and compiling 90 tackles (53 solo), 15 sacks, two interceptions, 14 passes defensed, six forced fumbles and two fumble recoveries.", "In postseason action, Ealy has appeared in five contests and made one start, notching 11 stops (five), three sacks, one pass defensed, one forced fumble and one fumble recovery.", "A native of New Madrid, Mo., Ealy played in 38 games at Missouri and made 25 starts, earning first-team All-Southeastern Conference honors as a junior in 2013.", "Over his career, he registered 93 tackles, including 27.5 for loss, 14 sacks, one interception, 13 passes defensed and four forced fumbles.", "In a corresponding move, the Raiders have waived LB James Cowser.", "## Related Content", "### Raiders re", "sign guard/center Cameron Hunt", "The Oakland Raiders have re", "-signed free agent Cameron Hunt, the club announced Saturday.", "### Raiders sign Dorleant and Holsey, waive Cheevers and Townsend", "The Oakland Raiders have signed Makinton Dorleant and Joshua Holsey, the club announced Tuesday.", "### Raiders claim cornerback Hamp Cheevers", "The Oakland Raiders have claimed CB Hamp Cheevers via waivers from the Atlanta Falcons, the club announced Sunday.", "### Raiders sign tight end Brandon Barnes", "The Oakland Raiders have signed Brandon Barnes, the club announced Friday.", "### Raiders sign running back Mack Brown", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent RB Mack Brown, the club announced Saturday.", "### Raiders claim wide receiver Jordan Lasley", "The Oakland Raiders have claimed WR Jordan Lasley via waivers from the Baltimore Ravens, the club announced Thursday.", "### Raiders sign defensive tackle Anthony Rush", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent DT Anthony Rush, the club announced Thursday.", "### Raiders sign defensive tackle Ethan Westbrooks", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent DT Ethan Westbrooks, the club announced Tuesday.", "### Raiders sign Butler; waive Warren", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent James Butler, the club announced Sunday.", "### Raiders Announce PUP and NFI List", "The Oakland Raiders have made the following transactions, the club announced Friday.", "All three players count towards the 90-man roster.", "### Raiders sign wide receiver De'Mornay Pierson-El", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent WR De'Mornay Pierson-El, the club announced Thursday.", "### Raiders sign guard Jonathan Cooper", "The Oakland Raiders have signed free agent Jonathan Cooper, the club announced Monday.", "## Advertising", "Big left arrow icon", "Big right arrow icon", "Close icon", "Copy Url", "Three dots icon", "Down arrow icon", "Email icon", "Email icon", "Exit Fullscreen icon", "External link icon", "Facebook logo", "Football icon", "Facebook logo", "Instagram logo", "Snapchat logo", "YouTube logo", "Grid icon", "Key icon", "Left arrow icon", "Link icon", "Location icon", "Mail icon", "Open icon", "Phone icon", "Play icon", "Radio icon", "Rewind icon", "Right arrow icon", "Search icon", "Select icon", "Selected icon", "TV icon", "Twitter logo", "Twitter logo", "Up arrow icon", "User icon", "Audio icon", "Tickets iconAdd to calendar iconNFC icon", "AFC icon", "NFL icon", "Carousel IconList ViewWebsite", "Caret downCaret up"], "meta": {"id": "dev00398-1", "claim_title": "James Cowser", "claim_section": "Professional career.", "claim_context": "Cowser signed with the Oakland Raiders after going undrafted in the 2016 NFL Draft. On September 3, 2016, he was waived/injured by the Raiders and placed on injured reserve. On September 10, he was released from the Raiders' injured reserve. He was signed to the practice squad on October 4, 2016. He was promoted to the active roster on November 26, 2016. \n On September 1, 2018, Cowser was waived by the Raiders. He was re -signed to the practice squad on October 22, 2018. He was promoted to the active roster on October 30, 2018. He was waived on November 5, 2018."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14, 16, 18]], "claim": "In 2014, Evans was involved in a debate with Michael Gove.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Richard J Evans: Michael Gove shows his ignorance of history \u2013 again | Books | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/richard-j-evans", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-01-06T09:23:05-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Point of view", "History books", "# Richard J Evans: Michael Gove shows his ignorance of history \u2013 again", "Richard J Evans", "The education secretary's attack on first world war historians is no way to conduct the debate he claims he wants to encourage", "Mon 6 Jan 2014 09.23 EST", "First published on Mon 6 Jan 2014 09.23 EST", "Battle of Passchendaele, 1917.", "'Gove has again shown his preference for mythmaking over scholarship,' says Richard Evans.", "Photograph: IWM via Getty Images", "For the second time in a few months, Michael Gove, the education secretary, has singled me out for personal attack, this time in an article in the Daily Mail headed \"Why does the Left insist on belittling true British heroes?\"", "According to Gove, I have demeaned the memory of the British soldiers who fought in the first world war and \"attacked the very idea of honouring their sacrifice as an exercise in 'narrow tub-thumping jingoism'\".", "Actually, of course, I have done nothing of the kind.", "What I did say, in an article in the Guardian on 13 July 2013, was that the broad and inclusive plans of Maria Miller, the culture secretary, for the commemoration of the centenary of the outbreak of the first world war have been \"in strong contrast to the narrow, tub-thumping jingoism of Gove\" in his redrafting of the national schools history curriculum to force schools to teach an uncritically celebratory narrative of English history.", "That redrafting was so comprehensively ridiculed by the historical profession, including such august bodies as the Royal Historical Society, the British Academy and the Historical Association, that it had to be withdrawn and replaced by a much better curriculum that encouraged pupils to think for themselves, allowed teachers wide latitude in their approach to the subject and gave due recognition to the history of other parts of the world.", "I wasn't attacking the memory of British soldiers in the first world war at all.", "Perhaps Gove should attend some history lessons taught by the professionals he so belittles so that he can learn how to read and cite sources properly.", "Of course, nobody would wish to demean the memory of the soldiers who fought in the war.", "I hope that the commemorations of the conflict beginning this year will find plenty of room to honour their courage.", "However, just as he did in his proposals for the national curriculum, Gove has again shown his ignorance of history and his preference for mythmaking over scholarship.", "Naturally, Gove thinks he is the scholar, and describes the arguments he wrongly claims I put forward as \"more reflective of the attitude of an undergraduate cynic playing to the gallery in a Cambridge Footlights revue rather than a sober academic contributing to a proper historical debate\".", "(Ouch!)", "But who's playing to the gallery here?", "Gove wants us all to celebrate the first world war as a \"just war\", a \"noble cause\", fought by men \"committed to defending the western liberal order\".", "He seems to forget that one of Britain's two main allies was the Russia of Tsar Nicholas II, a despotism of no mean order, far more authoritarian than the Kaiser's Germany.", "Until Russia left the war early in 1918, any talk of fighting to defend \"western\" values was misplaced.", "Britain wasn't a democracy at the time either: until the Fourth Reform Act of 1918, 40% of adult males didn't have the vote, in contrast to Germany, where every adult man had the right to go to the ballot box in national elections.", "Gove suggests that \"the ruthless social Darwinism of the German elites, the pitiless approach they took to occupation, their aggressively expansionist war aims and their scorn for the international order all made resistance more than justified.\"", "He's right about the elites, but misses the point that they weren't able to carry the majority of the German people with them; the largest political party, the Social Democrats, was opposed to annexations and had long been critical of the militarism of the elites.", "By the middle of the war, the Social Democrats had forged the alliance with other democratic parties that was to come to power at the war's end.", "German atrocities in the first phase of the war, in France, and the last phase, in the east, were real enough, but you can't generalise from these to say this is how the Germans would have treated the whole of the rest of Europe had they won.", "Imperial Germany was not Nazi Germany; the Kaiser was not Hitler.", "And who are these people who are peddling \"leftwing versions of the past designed to belittle Britain and its leaders\"?", "Step forward, please, Professor Niall Ferguson, a self-styled right-winger whose book The Pity of War argues that it was wrong for Britain to enter the war in 1914 and claims that the British government of the day should have left the continental powers to slug it out among themselves.", "Step forward, please, Sir Max Hastings, former editor of the Daily Telegraph, whose trenchant criticisms of British generals such as Sir John French in his latest book Catastrophe: Europe Goes to War 1914 yield nothing in their severity to the excoriating attacks levelled at Sir Douglas Haig and other leaders of the British army by the late Conservative MP Alan Clark in his book The Donkeys, a term used to describe the British military performance in the war (\"lions led by donkeys\", was a phrase he attributed to a German commentator but later admitted he had invented himself).", "None of these men could remotely be described as leftwing, yet all of them convicted Britain and its leaders either of making the wrong decision in 1914 or of turning the war effort into a \"misbegotten shambles\" \u2013 the words Gove uses to describe the portrayal of the conflict by the likes of Oh! What a Lovely War, The Monocled Mutineer and Blackadder.", "The arguments that will rage about the war over the coming months and years have nothing to do with left versus right; anyone who wants proof of this has only to read the comments thread on Gove's article in the Mail Online, where the newspaper's readers, few of whom I would guess would describe themselves as leftwingers, overwhelmingly reject his views.", "Defaming historians and others who think and write critically about Britain's role in the first world war by accusing them of seeking to \"denigrate virtues such as patriotism, honour, and courage\" is no way to conduct the debate Gove says he wants to encourage.", "He should be ashamed of himself.", "\u2022 This article was amended on 17 January 2014.", "The earlier version used the word \"coruscating\" where \"excoriating\" was meant.", "History books", "Point of view", "Michael Gove", "Educational books", "First world war", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03529-0", "claim_title": "Richard J. Evans", "claim_section": "Controversies.:First World War.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[22]], "claim": "Michael Gove is in the British education secretary.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Richard J Evans: Michael Gove shows his ignorance of history \u2013 again | Books | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/richard-j-evans", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-01-06T09:23:05-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Point of view", "History books", "# Richard J Evans: Michael Gove shows his ignorance of history \u2013 again", "Richard J Evans", "The education secretary's attack on first world war historians is no way to conduct the debate he claims he wants to encourage", "Mon 6 Jan 2014 09.23 EST", "First published on Mon 6 Jan 2014 09.23 EST", "Battle of Passchendaele, 1917.", "'Gove has again shown his preference for mythmaking over scholarship,' says Richard Evans.", "Photograph: IWM via Getty Images", "For the second time in a few months, Michael Gove, the education secretary, has singled me out for personal attack, this time in an article in the Daily Mail headed \"Why does the Left insist on belittling true British heroes?\"", "According to Gove, I have demeaned the memory of the British soldiers who fought in the first world war and \"attacked the very idea of honouring their sacrifice as an exercise in 'narrow tub-thumping jingoism'\".", "Actually, of course, I have done nothing of the kind.", "What I did say, in an article in the Guardian on 13 July 2013, was that the broad and inclusive plans of Maria Miller, the culture secretary, for the commemoration of the centenary of the outbreak of the first world war have been \"in strong contrast to the narrow, tub-thumping jingoism of Gove\" in his redrafting of the national schools history curriculum to force schools to teach an uncritically celebratory narrative of English history.", "That redrafting was so comprehensively ridiculed by the historical profession, including such august bodies as the Royal Historical Society, the British Academy and the Historical Association, that it had to be withdrawn and replaced by a much better curriculum that encouraged pupils to think for themselves, allowed teachers wide latitude in their approach to the subject and gave due recognition to the history of other parts of the world.", "I wasn't attacking the memory of British soldiers in the first world war at all.", "Perhaps Gove should attend some history lessons taught by the professionals he so belittles so that he can learn how to read and cite sources properly.", "Of course, nobody would wish to demean the memory of the soldiers who fought in the war.", "I hope that the commemorations of the conflict beginning this year will find plenty of room to honour their courage.", "However, just as he did in his proposals for the national curriculum, Gove has again shown his ignorance of history and his preference for mythmaking over scholarship.", "Naturally, Gove thinks he is the scholar, and describes the arguments he wrongly claims I put forward as \"more reflective of the attitude of an undergraduate cynic playing to the gallery in a Cambridge Footlights revue rather than a sober academic contributing to a proper historical debate\".", "(Ouch!)", "But who's playing to the gallery here?", "Gove wants us all to celebrate the first world war as a \"just war\", a \"noble cause\", fought by men \"committed to defending the western liberal order\".", "He seems to forget that one of Britain's two main allies was the Russia of Tsar Nicholas II, a despotism of no mean order, far more authoritarian than the Kaiser's Germany.", "Until Russia left the war early in 1918, any talk of fighting to defend \"western\" values was misplaced.", "Britain wasn't a democracy at the time either: until the Fourth Reform Act of 1918, 40% of adult males didn't have the vote, in contrast to Germany, where every adult man had the right to go to the ballot box in national elections.", "Gove suggests that \"the ruthless social Darwinism of the German elites, the pitiless approach they took to occupation, their aggressively expansionist war aims and their scorn for the international order all made resistance more than justified.\"", "He's right about the elites, but misses the point that they weren't able to carry the majority of the German people with them; the largest political party, the Social Democrats, was opposed to annexations and had long been critical of the militarism of the elites.", "By the middle of the war, the Social Democrats had forged the alliance with other democratic parties that was to come to power at the war's end.", "German atrocities in the first phase of the war, in France, and the last phase, in the east, were real enough, but you can't generalise from these to say this is how the Germans would have treated the whole of the rest of Europe had they won.", "Imperial Germany was not Nazi Germany; the Kaiser was not Hitler.", "And who are these people who are peddling \"leftwing versions of the past designed to belittle Britain and its leaders\"?", "Step forward, please, Professor Niall Ferguson, a self-styled right-winger whose book The Pity of War argues that it was wrong for Britain to enter the war in 1914 and claims that the British government of the day should have left the continental powers to slug it out among themselves.", "Step forward, please, Sir Max Hastings, former editor of the Daily Telegraph, whose trenchant criticisms of British generals such as Sir John French in his latest book Catastrophe: Europe Goes to War 1914 yield nothing in their severity to the excoriating attacks levelled at Sir Douglas Haig and other leaders of the British army by the late Conservative MP Alan Clark in his book The Donkeys, a term used to describe the British military performance in the war (\"lions led by donkeys\", was a phrase he attributed to a German commentator but later admitted he had invented himself).", "None of these men could remotely be described as leftwing, yet all of them convicted Britain and its leaders either of making the wrong decision in 1914 or of turning the war effort into a \"misbegotten shambles\" \u2013 the words Gove uses to describe the portrayal of the conflict by the likes of Oh! What a Lovely War, The Monocled Mutineer and Blackadder.", "The arguments that will rage about the war over the coming months and years have nothing to do with left versus right; anyone who wants proof of this has only to read the comments thread on Gove's article in the Mail Online, where the newspaper's readers, few of whom I would guess would describe themselves as leftwingers, overwhelmingly reject his views.", "Defaming historians and others who think and write critically about Britain's role in the first world war by accusing them of seeking to \"denigrate virtues such as patriotism, honour, and courage\" is no way to conduct the debate Gove says he wants to encourage.", "He should be ashamed of himself.", "\u2022 This article was amended on 17 January 2014.", "The earlier version used the word \"coruscating\" where \"excoriating\" was meant.", "History books", "Point of view", "Michael Gove", "Educational books", "First world war", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03529-1", "claim_title": "Richard J. Evans", "claim_section": "Controversies.:First World War.", "claim_context": " In 2014, Evans was involved in a debate with Michael Gove."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[25, 26]], "claim": "The debate was about the content and style of history teaching.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Richard J Evans: Michael Gove shows his ignorance of history \u2013 again | Books | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/richard-j-evans", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-01-06T09:23:05-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Point of view", "History books", "# Richard J Evans: Michael Gove shows his ignorance of history \u2013 again", "Richard J Evans", "The education secretary's attack on first world war historians is no way to conduct the debate he claims he wants to encourage", "Mon 6 Jan 2014 09.23 EST", "First published on Mon 6 Jan 2014 09.23 EST", "Battle of Passchendaele, 1917.", "'Gove has again shown his preference for mythmaking over scholarship,' says Richard Evans.", "Photograph: IWM via Getty Images", "For the second time in a few months, Michael Gove, the education secretary, has singled me out for personal attack, this time in an article in the Daily Mail headed \"Why does the Left insist on belittling true British heroes?\"", "According to Gove, I have demeaned the memory of the British soldiers who fought in the first world war and \"attacked the very idea of honouring their sacrifice as an exercise in 'narrow tub-thumping jingoism'\".", "Actually, of course, I have done nothing of the kind.", "What I did say, in an article in the Guardian on 13 July 2013, was that the broad and inclusive plans of Maria Miller, the culture secretary, for the commemoration of the centenary of the outbreak of the first world war have been \"in strong contrast to the narrow, tub-thumping jingoism of Gove\" in his redrafting of the national schools history curriculum to force schools to teach an uncritically celebratory narrative of English history.", "That redrafting was so comprehensively ridiculed by the historical profession, including such august bodies as the Royal Historical Society, the British Academy and the Historical Association, that it had to be withdrawn and replaced by a much better curriculum that encouraged pupils to think for themselves, allowed teachers wide latitude in their approach to the subject and gave due recognition to the history of other parts of the world.", "I wasn't attacking the memory of British soldiers in the first world war at all.", "Perhaps Gove should attend some history lessons taught by the professionals he so belittles so that he can learn how to read and cite sources properly.", "Of course, nobody would wish to demean the memory of the soldiers who fought in the war.", "I hope that the commemorations of the conflict beginning this year will find plenty of room to honour their courage.", "However, just as he did in his proposals for the national curriculum, Gove has again shown his ignorance of history and his preference for mythmaking over scholarship.", "Naturally, Gove thinks he is the scholar, and describes the arguments he wrongly claims I put forward as \"more reflective of the attitude of an undergraduate cynic playing to the gallery in a Cambridge Footlights revue rather than a sober academic contributing to a proper historical debate\".", "(Ouch!)", "But who's playing to the gallery here?", "Gove wants us all to celebrate the first world war as a \"just war\", a \"noble cause\", fought by men \"committed to defending the western liberal order\".", "He seems to forget that one of Britain's two main allies was the Russia of Tsar Nicholas II, a despotism of no mean order, far more authoritarian than the Kaiser's Germany.", "Until Russia left the war early in 1918, any talk of fighting to defend \"western\" values was misplaced.", "Britain wasn't a democracy at the time either: until the Fourth Reform Act of 1918, 40% of adult males didn't have the vote, in contrast to Germany, where every adult man had the right to go to the ballot box in national elections.", "Gove suggests that \"the ruthless social Darwinism of the German elites, the pitiless approach they took to occupation, their aggressively expansionist war aims and their scorn for the international order all made resistance more than justified.\"", "He's right about the elites, but misses the point that they weren't able to carry the majority of the German people with them; the largest political party, the Social Democrats, was opposed to annexations and had long been critical of the militarism of the elites.", "By the middle of the war, the Social Democrats had forged the alliance with other democratic parties that was to come to power at the war's end.", "German atrocities in the first phase of the war, in France, and the last phase, in the east, were real enough, but you can't generalise from these to say this is how the Germans would have treated the whole of the rest of Europe had they won.", "Imperial Germany was not Nazi Germany; the Kaiser was not Hitler.", "And who are these people who are peddling \"leftwing versions of the past designed to belittle Britain and its leaders\"?", "Step forward, please, Professor Niall Ferguson, a self-styled right-winger whose book The Pity of War argues that it was wrong for Britain to enter the war in 1914 and claims that the British government of the day should have left the continental powers to slug it out among themselves.", "Step forward, please, Sir Max Hastings, former editor of the Daily Telegraph, whose trenchant criticisms of British generals such as Sir John French in his latest book Catastrophe: Europe Goes to War 1914 yield nothing in their severity to the excoriating attacks levelled at Sir Douglas Haig and other leaders of the British army by the late Conservative MP Alan Clark in his book The Donkeys, a term used to describe the British military performance in the war (\"lions led by donkeys\", was a phrase he attributed to a German commentator but later admitted he had invented himself).", "None of these men could remotely be described as leftwing, yet all of them convicted Britain and its leaders either of making the wrong decision in 1914 or of turning the war effort into a \"misbegotten shambles\" \u2013 the words Gove uses to describe the portrayal of the conflict by the likes of Oh! What a Lovely War, The Monocled Mutineer and Blackadder.", "The arguments that will rage about the war over the coming months and years have nothing to do with left versus right; anyone who wants proof of this has only to read the comments thread on Gove's article in the Mail Online, where the newspaper's readers, few of whom I would guess would describe themselves as leftwingers, overwhelmingly reject his views.", "Defaming historians and others who think and write critically about Britain's role in the first world war by accusing them of seeking to \"denigrate virtues such as patriotism, honour, and courage\" is no way to conduct the debate Gove says he wants to encourage.", "He should be ashamed of himself.", "\u2022 This article was amended on 17 January 2014.", "The earlier version used the word \"coruscating\" where \"excoriating\" was meant.", "History books", "Point of view", "Michael Gove", "Educational books", "First world war", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03529-2", "claim_title": "Richard J. Evans", "claim_section": "Controversies.:First World War.", "claim_context": " In 2014, Evans was involved in a debate with Michael Gove. Michael Gove is in the British education secretary."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[25, 26]], "claim": "The debate was about how the curriculum is structured.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Richard J Evans: Michael Gove shows his ignorance of history \u2013 again | Books | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/richard-j-evans", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-01-06T09:23:05-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Point of view", "History books", "# Richard J Evans: Michael Gove shows his ignorance of history \u2013 again", "Richard J Evans", "The education secretary's attack on first world war historians is no way to conduct the debate he claims he wants to encourage", "Mon 6 Jan 2014 09.23 EST", "First published on Mon 6 Jan 2014 09.23 EST", "Battle of Passchendaele, 1917.", "'Gove has again shown his preference for mythmaking over scholarship,' says Richard Evans.", "Photograph: IWM via Getty Images", "For the second time in a few months, Michael Gove, the education secretary, has singled me out for personal attack, this time in an article in the Daily Mail headed \"Why does the Left insist on belittling true British heroes?\"", "According to Gove, I have demeaned the memory of the British soldiers who fought in the first world war and \"attacked the very idea of honouring their sacrifice as an exercise in 'narrow tub-thumping jingoism'\".", "Actually, of course, I have done nothing of the kind.", "What I did say, in an article in the Guardian on 13 July 2013, was that the broad and inclusive plans of Maria Miller, the culture secretary, for the commemoration of the centenary of the outbreak of the first world war have been \"in strong contrast to the narrow, tub-thumping jingoism of Gove\" in his redrafting of the national schools history curriculum to force schools to teach an uncritically celebratory narrative of English history.", "That redrafting was so comprehensively ridiculed by the historical profession, including such august bodies as the Royal Historical Society, the British Academy and the Historical Association, that it had to be withdrawn and replaced by a much better curriculum that encouraged pupils to think for themselves, allowed teachers wide latitude in their approach to the subject and gave due recognition to the history of other parts of the world.", "I wasn't attacking the memory of British soldiers in the first world war at all.", "Perhaps Gove should attend some history lessons taught by the professionals he so belittles so that he can learn how to read and cite sources properly.", "Of course, nobody would wish to demean the memory of the soldiers who fought in the war.", "I hope that the commemorations of the conflict beginning this year will find plenty of room to honour their courage.", "However, just as he did in his proposals for the national curriculum, Gove has again shown his ignorance of history and his preference for mythmaking over scholarship.", "Naturally, Gove thinks he is the scholar, and describes the arguments he wrongly claims I put forward as \"more reflective of the attitude of an undergraduate cynic playing to the gallery in a Cambridge Footlights revue rather than a sober academic contributing to a proper historical debate\".", "(Ouch!)", "But who's playing to the gallery here?", "Gove wants us all to celebrate the first world war as a \"just war\", a \"noble cause\", fought by men \"committed to defending the western liberal order\".", "He seems to forget that one of Britain's two main allies was the Russia of Tsar Nicholas II, a despotism of no mean order, far more authoritarian than the Kaiser's Germany.", "Until Russia left the war early in 1918, any talk of fighting to defend \"western\" values was misplaced.", "Britain wasn't a democracy at the time either: until the Fourth Reform Act of 1918, 40% of adult males didn't have the vote, in contrast to Germany, where every adult man had the right to go to the ballot box in national elections.", "Gove suggests that \"the ruthless social Darwinism of the German elites, the pitiless approach they took to occupation, their aggressively expansionist war aims and their scorn for the international order all made resistance more than justified.\"", "He's right about the elites, but misses the point that they weren't able to carry the majority of the German people with them; the largest political party, the Social Democrats, was opposed to annexations and had long been critical of the militarism of the elites.", "By the middle of the war, the Social Democrats had forged the alliance with other democratic parties that was to come to power at the war's end.", "German atrocities in the first phase of the war, in France, and the last phase, in the east, were real enough, but you can't generalise from these to say this is how the Germans would have treated the whole of the rest of Europe had they won.", "Imperial Germany was not Nazi Germany; the Kaiser was not Hitler.", "And who are these people who are peddling \"leftwing versions of the past designed to belittle Britain and its leaders\"?", "Step forward, please, Professor Niall Ferguson, a self-styled right-winger whose book The Pity of War argues that it was wrong for Britain to enter the war in 1914 and claims that the British government of the day should have left the continental powers to slug it out among themselves.", "Step forward, please, Sir Max Hastings, former editor of the Daily Telegraph, whose trenchant criticisms of British generals such as Sir John French in his latest book Catastrophe: Europe Goes to War 1914 yield nothing in their severity to the excoriating attacks levelled at Sir Douglas Haig and other leaders of the British army by the late Conservative MP Alan Clark in his book The Donkeys, a term used to describe the British military performance in the war (\"lions led by donkeys\", was a phrase he attributed to a German commentator but later admitted he had invented himself).", "None of these men could remotely be described as leftwing, yet all of them convicted Britain and its leaders either of making the wrong decision in 1914 or of turning the war effort into a \"misbegotten shambles\" \u2013 the words Gove uses to describe the portrayal of the conflict by the likes of Oh! What a Lovely War, The Monocled Mutineer and Blackadder.", "The arguments that will rage about the war over the coming months and years have nothing to do with left versus right; anyone who wants proof of this has only to read the comments thread on Gove's article in the Mail Online, where the newspaper's readers, few of whom I would guess would describe themselves as leftwingers, overwhelmingly reject his views.", "Defaming historians and others who think and write critically about Britain's role in the first world war by accusing them of seeking to \"denigrate virtues such as patriotism, honour, and courage\" is no way to conduct the debate Gove says he wants to encourage.", "He should be ashamed of himself.", "\u2022 This article was amended on 17 January 2014.", "The earlier version used the word \"coruscating\" where \"excoriating\" was meant.", "History books", "Point of view", "Michael Gove", "Educational books", "First world war", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03529-3", "claim_title": "Richard J. Evans", "claim_section": "Controversies.:First World War.", "claim_context": " In 2014, Evans was involved in a debate with Michael Gove. Michael Gove is in the British education secretary. The debate was about the content and style of history teaching."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23, 24, 25, 26, 27]], "claim": "The debate was about how the First World War should be portrayed.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Richard J Evans: Michael Gove shows his ignorance of history \u2013 again | Books | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/richard-j-evans", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-01-06T09:23:05-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Point of view", "History books", "# Richard J Evans: Michael Gove shows his ignorance of history \u2013 again", "Richard J Evans", "The education secretary's attack on first world war historians is no way to conduct the debate he claims he wants to encourage", "Mon 6 Jan 2014 09.23 EST", "First published on Mon 6 Jan 2014 09.23 EST", "Battle of Passchendaele, 1917.", "'Gove has again shown his preference for mythmaking over scholarship,' says Richard Evans.", "Photograph: IWM via Getty Images", "For the second time in a few months, Michael Gove, the education secretary, has singled me out for personal attack, this time in an article in the Daily Mail headed \"Why does the Left insist on belittling true British heroes?\"", "According to Gove, I have demeaned the memory of the British soldiers who fought in the first world war and \"attacked the very idea of honouring their sacrifice as an exercise in 'narrow tub-thumping jingoism'\".", "Actually, of course, I have done nothing of the kind.", "What I did say, in an article in the Guardian on 13 July 2013, was that the broad and inclusive plans of Maria Miller, the culture secretary, for the commemoration of the centenary of the outbreak of the first world war have been \"in strong contrast to the narrow, tub-thumping jingoism of Gove\" in his redrafting of the national schools history curriculum to force schools to teach an uncritically celebratory narrative of English history.", "That redrafting was so comprehensively ridiculed by the historical profession, including such august bodies as the Royal Historical Society, the British Academy and the Historical Association, that it had to be withdrawn and replaced by a much better curriculum that encouraged pupils to think for themselves, allowed teachers wide latitude in their approach to the subject and gave due recognition to the history of other parts of the world.", "I wasn't attacking the memory of British soldiers in the first world war at all.", "Perhaps Gove should attend some history lessons taught by the professionals he so belittles so that he can learn how to read and cite sources properly.", "Of course, nobody would wish to demean the memory of the soldiers who fought in the war.", "I hope that the commemorations of the conflict beginning this year will find plenty of room to honour their courage.", "However, just as he did in his proposals for the national curriculum, Gove has again shown his ignorance of history and his preference for mythmaking over scholarship.", "Naturally, Gove thinks he is the scholar, and describes the arguments he wrongly claims I put forward as \"more reflective of the attitude of an undergraduate cynic playing to the gallery in a Cambridge Footlights revue rather than a sober academic contributing to a proper historical debate\".", "(Ouch!)", "But who's playing to the gallery here?", "Gove wants us all to celebrate the first world war as a \"just war\", a \"noble cause\", fought by men \"committed to defending the western liberal order\".", "He seems to forget that one of Britain's two main allies was the Russia of Tsar Nicholas II, a despotism of no mean order, far more authoritarian than the Kaiser's Germany.", "Until Russia left the war early in 1918, any talk of fighting to defend \"western\" values was misplaced.", "Britain wasn't a democracy at the time either: until the Fourth Reform Act of 1918, 40% of adult males didn't have the vote, in contrast to Germany, where every adult man had the right to go to the ballot box in national elections.", "Gove suggests that \"the ruthless social Darwinism of the German elites, the pitiless approach they took to occupation, their aggressively expansionist war aims and their scorn for the international order all made resistance more than justified.\"", "He's right about the elites, but misses the point that they weren't able to carry the majority of the German people with them; the largest political party, the Social Democrats, was opposed to annexations and had long been critical of the militarism of the elites.", "By the middle of the war, the Social Democrats had forged the alliance with other democratic parties that was to come to power at the war's end.", "German atrocities in the first phase of the war, in France, and the last phase, in the east, were real enough, but you can't generalise from these to say this is how the Germans would have treated the whole of the rest of Europe had they won.", "Imperial Germany was not Nazi Germany; the Kaiser was not Hitler.", "And who are these people who are peddling \"leftwing versions of the past designed to belittle Britain and its leaders\"?", "Step forward, please, Professor Niall Ferguson, a self-styled right-winger whose book The Pity of War argues that it was wrong for Britain to enter the war in 1914 and claims that the British government of the day should have left the continental powers to slug it out among themselves.", "Step forward, please, Sir Max Hastings, former editor of the Daily Telegraph, whose trenchant criticisms of British generals such as Sir John French in his latest book Catastrophe: Europe Goes to War 1914 yield nothing in their severity to the excoriating attacks levelled at Sir Douglas Haig and other leaders of the British army by the late Conservative MP Alan Clark in his book The Donkeys, a term used to describe the British military performance in the war (\"lions led by donkeys\", was a phrase he attributed to a German commentator but later admitted he had invented himself).", "None of these men could remotely be described as leftwing, yet all of them convicted Britain and its leaders either of making the wrong decision in 1914 or of turning the war effort into a \"misbegotten shambles\" \u2013 the words Gove uses to describe the portrayal of the conflict by the likes of Oh! What a Lovely War, The Monocled Mutineer and Blackadder.", "The arguments that will rage about the war over the coming months and years have nothing to do with left versus right; anyone who wants proof of this has only to read the comments thread on Gove's article in the Mail Online, where the newspaper's readers, few of whom I would guess would describe themselves as leftwingers, overwhelmingly reject his views.", "Defaming historians and others who think and write critically about Britain's role in the first world war by accusing them of seeking to \"denigrate virtues such as patriotism, honour, and courage\" is no way to conduct the debate Gove says he wants to encourage.", "He should be ashamed of himself.", "\u2022 This article was amended on 17 January 2014.", "The earlier version used the word \"coruscating\" where \"excoriating\" was meant.", "History books", "Point of view", "Michael Gove", "Educational books", "First world war", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03529-4", "claim_title": "Richard J. Evans", "claim_section": "Controversies.:First World War.", "claim_context": " In 2014, Evans was involved in a debate with Michael Gove. Michael Gove is in the British education secretary. The debate was about the content and style of history teaching. The debate was about how the curriculum is structured."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [6, 8]], "claim": "The front of the palace measures 355 feet (108\u00a0m) across.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Royal Residences | Buckingham Palace - Royal.uk", "Skip to main content", "# Royal Residences: Buckingham Palace", "Show me related content", "Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of the UK's sovereigns since 1837 and today is the administrative headquarters of the Monarch.", "Although in use for the many official events and receptions held by The Queen, the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are open to visitors every summer.", "Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms.", "These include 19 State rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms.", "In measurements, the building is 108 metres long across the front, 120 metres deep (including the central quadrangle) and 24 metres high.", "## Buckingham Palace today", "Today, Buckingham Palace is very much a working building and the centrepiece of the UK's constitutional monarchy, serving as the venue for many royal events and ceremonies from entertaining foreign Head of States to celebrating achievement at Investitures and receptions.", "More than 50,000 people visit the Palace each year as guests to State banquets, lunches, dinners, receptions and Garden Parties.", "Her Majesty also holds weekly audiences with the Prime Minister and receives newly-appointed foreign Ambassadors at Buckingham Palace.", "Receptions are held at the Palace throughout the year to recognise the work of industry, government, charities, sport, the Commonwealth and many more areas of life.", "For example, in 2013 The Queen hosted a reception to celebrate the Commonwealth, Youth and Education, which was attended by 350 guests from academic institutions around the world and included a performance by the Commonwealth Youth Orchestra and choir and more recently, in 2015, Her Majesty hosted a reception for players, organisers and supporters of the Rugby World Cup.", "Buckingham Palace is often a focal point for significant national celebrations and commemorations.", "In 2002, a music concert was staged in the garden of Buckingham Palace to mark The Queen's Golden Jubilee, which included a unforgettable performance of 'God Save The Queen' by Brian May from the roof of the Palace and at Her Majesty's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012 members of the public were invited to have a special picnic in the Buckingham Palace garden.", "The balcony of Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous in the world.", "The first recorded Royal balcony appearance took place in 1851, when Queen Victoria stepped onto it during celebrations for the opening of the Great Exhibition.", "Since then, Royal Balcony appearances have marked many occasions from The Queen's annual official birthday celebrations to watch the RAF Flypast at the end of Trooping the Colour, Royal Weddings, as well as special events of national significance such as the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Britain.", "Whilst Buckingham Palace is seen as the administrative hub of the Monarchy, it is also very much a family home, in addition to holding The Queen's Gallery and the Royal Mews.", "The Queen gave birth to Prince Charles and Prince Andrew at the Palace, and to this day notice of royal births and deaths are still attached to the front railings for members of the public to read.", "The christenings of The Prince of Wales, The Princess Royal, The Duke of York and Prince William took place in the Music Room and many Royal Weddings have been celebrated at Buckingham Palace, most recently The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's.", "The offices of those who support the day-to-day activities and duties of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh and their immediate family, such as the Private Secretary's Office and the Privy Purse and Treasurer's Office are located at Buckingham Palace.", "## History of Buckingham Palace", "George III bought Buckingham House in 1761 for his wife Queen Charlotte to use as a comfortable family home close to St James's Palace, where many court functions were held.", "Buckingham House became known as the Queen's House, and 14 of George III's 15 children were born there.", "George IV, on his accession in 1820, decided to reconstruct the house into a pied-\u00e0-terre, using it for the same purpose as his father George III.", "As work progressed, and as late as the end of 1826, The King had a change of heart.", "With the assistance of his architect, John Nash, he set about transforming the house into a palace.", "Parliament agreed to a budget of \u00a3150,000, but the King pressed for \u00a3450,000 as a more realistic figure.", "Nash retained the main block but doubled its size by adding a new suite of rooms on the garden side facing west.", "Faced with mellow Bath stone, the external style reflected the French neo-classical influence favoured by George IV.", "The remodelled rooms are the State and semi-State Rooms, which remain virtually unchanged since Nash's time.", "The north and south wings of Buckingham House were demolished and rebuilt on a larger scale with a triumphal arch - the Marble Arch - as the centrepiece of an enlarged courtyard, to commemorate the British victories at Trafalgar and Waterloo.", "By 1829 the costs had escalated to nearly half a million pounds.", "Nash's extravagance cost him his job, and on the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother William IV took on Edward Blore to finish the work.", "The King never moved into the Palace.", "Indeed, when the Houses of Parliament were destroyed by fire in 1834, the King offered the Palace as a new home for Parliament, but the offer was declined.", "Queen Victoria was the first sovereign to take up residence in July 1837 and in June 1838 she was the first British sovereign to leave from Buckingham Palace for a Coronation.", "Her marriage to Prince Albert in 1840 soon showed up the Palace's shortcomings.", "A serious problem for the newly married couple was the absence of any nurseries and too few bedrooms for visitors.", "The only solution was to move the Marble Arch - it now stands at the north-east corner of Hyde Park - and build a fourth wing, thereby creating a quadrangle.", "The cost of the new wing was largely covered by the sale of George IV's Royal Pavilion at Brighton.", "Blore added an attic floor to the main block of the Palace and decorated it externally with marble friezes originally intended for Nash's Marble Arch.", "The work was completed in 1847.By", "the turn of the century the soft French stone used in Blore's East Front was showing signs of deterioration, largely due to London's notorious soot, and required replacing.", "In 1913 the decision was taken to reface the fa\u00e7ade.", "Sir Aston Webb, with a number of large public buildings to his credit, was commissioned to create a new design.", "Webb chose Portland Stone, which took 12 months to prepare before building work could begin.", "When work did start it took 13 weeks to complete the refacing, a process that included removing the old stonework.", "The present forecourt of the Palace, where Changing the Guard takes place, was formed in 1911, as part of the Victoria Memorial scheme.", "The gates and railings were also completed in 1911; the North-Centre Gate is now the everyday entrance to the Palace, whilst the Central Gate is used for State occasions and the departure of the guard after Changing the Guard.", "The work was completed just before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.", "## Visiting Buckingham Palace", "Buckingham Palace is open to the public during the summer months and for a limited number of tours in December, January and at Easter each year.", "Find out more about visiting the Palace on the Royal Collection Trust website.", "#### Related content", "## The Queen hosts a reception for Rio 2016 Medallists at Buckingham Palace", "## Visit Buckingham Palace", "## Royal Collection Trust: What's On in London", "## BBC Proms celebrate the 200th Anniversary of Queen Victoria's birth", "Published 16 August 2019", "## International Youth Day 2019", "Published 12 August 2019", "## Powering the Palace: replacing the boilers at Buckingham Palace", "Published 10 May 2019", "We must ensure that the silence that hides pain and suffering is turned into voices of hope and a reason to continue to act.", "A speech by The Countess of Wessex at a reception for Women Peacebuilders, Buckingham Palace", "## The White Drawing Room at Buckingham Palace", "## Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace", "## The Throne Room at Buckingham Palace", "## The Grand Staircase at Buckingham Palace", "## Inside the Kitchens at Buckingham Palace: Christmas Ginger Bread Biscuits", "Published 16 December 2018", "## The Queen and The Duchess of Cambridge visit the wedding dress exhibition at Buckingham Palace", "## The Earl and Countess visit Sri Guru Singh Sabha in Southall", "Published 3 December 2018", "## The Countess of Wessex celebrates the 10th anniversary of the London College of Fashion's 'Better Lives' campaign", "Published 30 November 2018", "## Decant of the East Wing at Buckingham Palace", "Published 5 October 2018", "## Buckingham Palace", "## Reservicing: Mapping the Palace", "Published 23 July 2018", "## The Royal Family joins celebrations for The Royal Air Force's 100th Anniversary", "Published 10 July 2018", "I simply cannot thank you enough.", "What you are doing, what The Royal Marsden is doing, is immeasurably important.", "A speech by The Duke of Cambridge at a reception for the Royal Marsden Trust", "## Virtual tours: Buckingham Palace", "## The Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award Presentations at Buckingham Palace", "Published 17 May 2018", "10 May 2018", "## Garden Parties at Buckingham Palace 2018", "Read more", "## Princess Alexandra attends a concert to celebrate the power of music on people suffering with dementia", "Published 12 February 2018", "## Rewiring Buckingham Palace", "Published 17 January 2018", "## Summer Opening at Buckingham Palace", "Members of the public can visit Buckingham Palace from July to September each year.", "This State Visit is an expression of the deep respect and friendship that describes relations between Spain and the United Kingdom", "The Queen's speech at the Spanish State Banquet", "## The Spanish State Visit", "Published 12 July 2017", "## The Queens Awards for Enterprise 2017", "Published 11 July 2017", "## The Duke of Edinburgh celebrates London Youth's 130th anniversary", "Published 31 May 2017", "## The Queen presents new colours to the Scots Guards", "Published 18 May 2017", "## Party at Buckingham Palace to be held for Armed Forces families", "Published 5 May 2017", "## The Prince of Wales and Prince Harry present medals to the Gurkhas", "Published 14 March 2017", "15 February 2017", "## The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry to host 'Party At The Palace'", "Read more", "## Receiving my Duke of Edinburgh's Gold Award at Buckingham Palace", "Shannon's story of her day out to receive her Gold DofE Award at Buckingham Palace", "## Behind the scenes at a Garden Party", "A look behind the scenes as Buckingham Palace prepares to host a Garden Party", "## Our Garden Party at the Palace", "A look behind the scenes at a Buckingham Palace Garden Party", "I am sure of a shared, bright future for both of our countries as long-standing allies working together towards global peace and prosperity", "The Queen's Speech at the State Banquet in honour of the President of the Republic of Colombia", "## The Queen celebrates the success of TeamGB and ParalympicsGB medallists", "Published 18 October 2016", "## Setting up a State Banquet at Buckingham Palace", "## The Queen's birthday", "## Investitures", "## Garden Parties", "Each year The Queen welcomes over 30,000 guests to garden parties...", "## Changing the Guard", "## United for Wildlife Taskforce Declaration", "Published 16 March 2016", "Then Christmas comes, and once again we are reminded that people matter, and it is our relationship with one another that is most important.", "Christmas Broadcast 1975", "20 October 2015", "## China State Visit Programme", "Read more", "27 May 2015", "## State Visit by the President of the People's Republic of China", "Read more", "3 March 2015", "## Mexico State Visit Programme", "Read more", "20 October 2014", "## Singapore State Visit Programme", "Read more"], "meta": {"id": "dev01611-0", "claim_title": "Buckingham Palace", "claim_section": "Home of the monarch.:Interior.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [6, 8]], "claim": "The front of the palace measures 390\u00a0ft (120\u00a0m) deep.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Royal Residences | Buckingham Palace - Royal.uk", "Skip to main content", "# Royal Residences: Buckingham Palace", "Show me related content", "Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of the UK's sovereigns since 1837 and today is the administrative headquarters of the Monarch.", "Although in use for the many official events and receptions held by The Queen, the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are open to visitors every summer.", "Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms.", "These include 19 State rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms.", "In measurements, the building is 108 metres long across the front, 120 metres deep (including the central quadrangle) and 24 metres high.", "## Buckingham Palace today", "Today, Buckingham Palace is very much a working building and the centrepiece of the UK's constitutional monarchy, serving as the venue for many royal events and ceremonies from entertaining foreign Head of States to celebrating achievement at Investitures and receptions.", "More than 50,000 people visit the Palace each year as guests to State banquets, lunches, dinners, receptions and Garden Parties.", "Her Majesty also holds weekly audiences with the Prime Minister and receives newly-appointed foreign Ambassadors at Buckingham Palace.", "Receptions are held at the Palace throughout the year to recognise the work of industry, government, charities, sport, the Commonwealth and many more areas of life.", "For example, in 2013 The Queen hosted a reception to celebrate the Commonwealth, Youth and Education, which was attended by 350 guests from academic institutions around the world and included a performance by the Commonwealth Youth Orchestra and choir and more recently, in 2015, Her Majesty hosted a reception for players, organisers and supporters of the Rugby World Cup.", "Buckingham Palace is often a focal point for significant national celebrations and commemorations.", "In 2002, a music concert was staged in the garden of Buckingham Palace to mark The Queen's Golden Jubilee, which included a unforgettable performance of 'God Save The Queen' by Brian May from the roof of the Palace and at Her Majesty's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012 members of the public were invited to have a special picnic in the Buckingham Palace garden.", "The balcony of Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous in the world.", "The first recorded Royal balcony appearance took place in 1851, when Queen Victoria stepped onto it during celebrations for the opening of the Great Exhibition.", "Since then, Royal Balcony appearances have marked many occasions from The Queen's annual official birthday celebrations to watch the RAF Flypast at the end of Trooping the Colour, Royal Weddings, as well as special events of national significance such as the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Britain.", "Whilst Buckingham Palace is seen as the administrative hub of the Monarchy, it is also very much a family home, in addition to holding The Queen's Gallery and the Royal Mews.", "The Queen gave birth to Prince Charles and Prince Andrew at the Palace, and to this day notice of royal births and deaths are still attached to the front railings for members of the public to read.", "The christenings of The Prince of Wales, The Princess Royal, The Duke of York and Prince William took place in the Music Room and many Royal Weddings have been celebrated at Buckingham Palace, most recently The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's.", "The offices of those who support the day-to-day activities and duties of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh and their immediate family, such as the Private Secretary's Office and the Privy Purse and Treasurer's Office are located at Buckingham Palace.", "## History of Buckingham Palace", "George III bought Buckingham House in 1761 for his wife Queen Charlotte to use as a comfortable family home close to St James's Palace, where many court functions were held.", "Buckingham House became known as the Queen's House, and 14 of George III's 15 children were born there.", "George IV, on his accession in 1820, decided to reconstruct the house into a pied-\u00e0-terre, using it for the same purpose as his father George III.", "As work progressed, and as late as the end of 1826, The King had a change of heart.", "With the assistance of his architect, John Nash, he set about transforming the house into a palace.", "Parliament agreed to a budget of \u00a3150,000, but the King pressed for \u00a3450,000 as a more realistic figure.", "Nash retained the main block but doubled its size by adding a new suite of rooms on the garden side facing west.", "Faced with mellow Bath stone, the external style reflected the French neo-classical influence favoured by George IV.", "The remodelled rooms are the State and semi-State Rooms, which remain virtually unchanged since Nash's time.", "The north and south wings of Buckingham House were demolished and rebuilt on a larger scale with a triumphal arch - the Marble Arch - as the centrepiece of an enlarged courtyard, to commemorate the British victories at Trafalgar and Waterloo.", "By 1829 the costs had escalated to nearly half a million pounds.", "Nash's extravagance cost him his job, and on the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother William IV took on Edward Blore to finish the work.", "The King never moved into the Palace.", "Indeed, when the Houses of Parliament were destroyed by fire in 1834, the King offered the Palace as a new home for Parliament, but the offer was declined.", "Queen Victoria was the first sovereign to take up residence in July 1837 and in June 1838 she was the first British sovereign to leave from Buckingham Palace for a Coronation.", "Her marriage to Prince Albert in 1840 soon showed up the Palace's shortcomings.", "A serious problem for the newly married couple was the absence of any nurseries and too few bedrooms for visitors.", "The only solution was to move the Marble Arch - it now stands at the north-east corner of Hyde Park - and build a fourth wing, thereby creating a quadrangle.", "The cost of the new wing was largely covered by the sale of George IV's Royal Pavilion at Brighton.", "Blore added an attic floor to the main block of the Palace and decorated it externally with marble friezes originally intended for Nash's Marble Arch.", "The work was completed in 1847.By", "the turn of the century the soft French stone used in Blore's East Front was showing signs of deterioration, largely due to London's notorious soot, and required replacing.", "In 1913 the decision was taken to reface the fa\u00e7ade.", "Sir Aston Webb, with a number of large public buildings to his credit, was commissioned to create a new design.", "Webb chose Portland Stone, which took 12 months to prepare before building work could begin.", "When work did start it took 13 weeks to complete the refacing, a process that included removing the old stonework.", "The present forecourt of the Palace, where Changing the Guard takes place, was formed in 1911, as part of the Victoria Memorial scheme.", "The gates and railings were also completed in 1911; the North-Centre Gate is now the everyday entrance to the Palace, whilst the Central Gate is used for State occasions and the departure of the guard after Changing the Guard.", "The work was completed just before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.", "## Visiting Buckingham Palace", "Buckingham Palace is open to the public during the summer months and for a limited number of tours in December, January and at Easter each year.", "Find out more about visiting the Palace on the Royal Collection Trust website.", "#### Related content", "## The Queen hosts a reception for Rio 2016 Medallists at Buckingham Palace", "## Visit Buckingham Palace", "## Royal Collection Trust: What's On in London", "## BBC Proms celebrate the 200th Anniversary of Queen Victoria's birth", "Published 16 August 2019", "## International Youth Day 2019", "Published 12 August 2019", "## Powering the Palace: replacing the boilers at Buckingham Palace", "Published 10 May 2019", "We must ensure that the silence that hides pain and suffering is turned into voices of hope and a reason to continue to act.", "A speech by The Countess of Wessex at a reception for Women Peacebuilders, Buckingham Palace", "## The White Drawing Room at Buckingham Palace", "## Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace", "## The Throne Room at Buckingham Palace", "## The Grand Staircase at Buckingham Palace", "## Inside the Kitchens at Buckingham Palace: Christmas Ginger Bread Biscuits", "Published 16 December 2018", "## The Queen and The Duchess of Cambridge visit the wedding dress exhibition at Buckingham Palace", "## The Earl and Countess visit Sri Guru Singh Sabha in Southall", "Published 3 December 2018", "## The Countess of Wessex celebrates the 10th anniversary of the London College of Fashion's 'Better Lives' campaign", "Published 30 November 2018", "## Decant of the East Wing at Buckingham Palace", "Published 5 October 2018", "## Buckingham Palace", "## Reservicing: Mapping the Palace", "Published 23 July 2018", "## The Royal Family joins celebrations for The Royal Air Force's 100th Anniversary", "Published 10 July 2018", "I simply cannot thank you enough.", "What you are doing, what The Royal Marsden is doing, is immeasurably important.", "A speech by The Duke of Cambridge at a reception for the Royal Marsden Trust", "## Virtual tours: Buckingham Palace", "## The Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award Presentations at Buckingham Palace", "Published 17 May 2018", "10 May 2018", "## Garden Parties at Buckingham Palace 2018", "Read more", "## Princess Alexandra attends a concert to celebrate the power of music on people suffering with dementia", "Published 12 February 2018", "## Rewiring Buckingham Palace", "Published 17 January 2018", "## Summer Opening at Buckingham Palace", "Members of the public can visit Buckingham Palace from July to September each year.", "This State Visit is an expression of the deep respect and friendship that describes relations between Spain and the United Kingdom", "The Queen's speech at the Spanish State Banquet", "## The Spanish State Visit", "Published 12 July 2017", "## The Queens Awards for Enterprise 2017", "Published 11 July 2017", "## The Duke of Edinburgh celebrates London Youth's 130th anniversary", "Published 31 May 2017", "## The Queen presents new colours to the Scots Guards", "Published 18 May 2017", "## Party at Buckingham Palace to be held for Armed Forces families", "Published 5 May 2017", "## The Prince of Wales and Prince Harry present medals to the Gurkhas", "Published 14 March 2017", "15 February 2017", "## The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry to host 'Party At The Palace'", "Read more", "## Receiving my Duke of Edinburgh's Gold Award at Buckingham Palace", "Shannon's story of her day out to receive her Gold DofE Award at Buckingham Palace", "## Behind the scenes at a Garden Party", "A look behind the scenes as Buckingham Palace prepares to host a Garden Party", "## Our Garden Party at the Palace", "A look behind the scenes at a Buckingham Palace Garden Party", "I am sure of a shared, bright future for both of our countries as long-standing allies working together towards global peace and prosperity", "The Queen's Speech at the State Banquet in honour of the President of the Republic of Colombia", "## The Queen celebrates the success of TeamGB and ParalympicsGB medallists", "Published 18 October 2016", "## Setting up a State Banquet at Buckingham Palace", "## The Queen's birthday", "## Investitures", "## Garden Parties", "Each year The Queen welcomes over 30,000 guests to garden parties...", "## Changing the Guard", "## United for Wildlife Taskforce Declaration", "Published 16 March 2016", "Then Christmas comes, and once again we are reminded that people matter, and it is our relationship with one another that is most important.", "Christmas Broadcast 1975", "20 October 2015", "## China State Visit Programme", "Read more", "27 May 2015", "## State Visit by the President of the People's Republic of China", "Read more", "3 March 2015", "## Mexico State Visit Programme", "Read more", "20 October 2014", "## Singapore State Visit Programme", "Read more"], "meta": {"id": "dev01611-1", "claim_title": "Buckingham Palace", "claim_section": "Home of the monarch.:Interior.", "claim_context": " The front of the palace measures 355 feet (108\u00a0m) across."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [6, 8]], "claim": "The front of the palace measures 80\u00a0ft (24\u00a0m) high.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Royal Residences | Buckingham Palace - Royal.uk", "Skip to main content", "# Royal Residences: Buckingham Palace", "Show me related content", "Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of the UK's sovereigns since 1837 and today is the administrative headquarters of the Monarch.", "Although in use for the many official events and receptions held by The Queen, the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are open to visitors every summer.", "Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms.", "These include 19 State rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms.", "In measurements, the building is 108 metres long across the front, 120 metres deep (including the central quadrangle) and 24 metres high.", "## Buckingham Palace today", "Today, Buckingham Palace is very much a working building and the centrepiece of the UK's constitutional monarchy, serving as the venue for many royal events and ceremonies from entertaining foreign Head of States to celebrating achievement at Investitures and receptions.", "More than 50,000 people visit the Palace each year as guests to State banquets, lunches, dinners, receptions and Garden Parties.", "Her Majesty also holds weekly audiences with the Prime Minister and receives newly-appointed foreign Ambassadors at Buckingham Palace.", "Receptions are held at the Palace throughout the year to recognise the work of industry, government, charities, sport, the Commonwealth and many more areas of life.", "For example, in 2013 The Queen hosted a reception to celebrate the Commonwealth, Youth and Education, which was attended by 350 guests from academic institutions around the world and included a performance by the Commonwealth Youth Orchestra and choir and more recently, in 2015, Her Majesty hosted a reception for players, organisers and supporters of the Rugby World Cup.", "Buckingham Palace is often a focal point for significant national celebrations and commemorations.", "In 2002, a music concert was staged in the garden of Buckingham Palace to mark The Queen's Golden Jubilee, which included a unforgettable performance of 'God Save The Queen' by Brian May from the roof of the Palace and at Her Majesty's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012 members of the public were invited to have a special picnic in the Buckingham Palace garden.", "The balcony of Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous in the world.", "The first recorded Royal balcony appearance took place in 1851, when Queen Victoria stepped onto it during celebrations for the opening of the Great Exhibition.", "Since then, Royal Balcony appearances have marked many occasions from The Queen's annual official birthday celebrations to watch the RAF Flypast at the end of Trooping the Colour, Royal Weddings, as well as special events of national significance such as the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Britain.", "Whilst Buckingham Palace is seen as the administrative hub of the Monarchy, it is also very much a family home, in addition to holding The Queen's Gallery and the Royal Mews.", "The Queen gave birth to Prince Charles and Prince Andrew at the Palace, and to this day notice of royal births and deaths are still attached to the front railings for members of the public to read.", "The christenings of The Prince of Wales, The Princess Royal, The Duke of York and Prince William took place in the Music Room and many Royal Weddings have been celebrated at Buckingham Palace, most recently The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's.", "The offices of those who support the day-to-day activities and duties of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh and their immediate family, such as the Private Secretary's Office and the Privy Purse and Treasurer's Office are located at Buckingham Palace.", "## History of Buckingham Palace", "George III bought Buckingham House in 1761 for his wife Queen Charlotte to use as a comfortable family home close to St James's Palace, where many court functions were held.", "Buckingham House became known as the Queen's House, and 14 of George III's 15 children were born there.", "George IV, on his accession in 1820, decided to reconstruct the house into a pied-\u00e0-terre, using it for the same purpose as his father George III.", "As work progressed, and as late as the end of 1826, The King had a change of heart.", "With the assistance of his architect, John Nash, he set about transforming the house into a palace.", "Parliament agreed to a budget of \u00a3150,000, but the King pressed for \u00a3450,000 as a more realistic figure.", "Nash retained the main block but doubled its size by adding a new suite of rooms on the garden side facing west.", "Faced with mellow Bath stone, the external style reflected the French neo-classical influence favoured by George IV.", "The remodelled rooms are the State and semi-State Rooms, which remain virtually unchanged since Nash's time.", "The north and south wings of Buckingham House were demolished and rebuilt on a larger scale with a triumphal arch - the Marble Arch - as the centrepiece of an enlarged courtyard, to commemorate the British victories at Trafalgar and Waterloo.", "By 1829 the costs had escalated to nearly half a million pounds.", "Nash's extravagance cost him his job, and on the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother William IV took on Edward Blore to finish the work.", "The King never moved into the Palace.", "Indeed, when the Houses of Parliament were destroyed by fire in 1834, the King offered the Palace as a new home for Parliament, but the offer was declined.", "Queen Victoria was the first sovereign to take up residence in July 1837 and in June 1838 she was the first British sovereign to leave from Buckingham Palace for a Coronation.", "Her marriage to Prince Albert in 1840 soon showed up the Palace's shortcomings.", "A serious problem for the newly married couple was the absence of any nurseries and too few bedrooms for visitors.", "The only solution was to move the Marble Arch - it now stands at the north-east corner of Hyde Park - and build a fourth wing, thereby creating a quadrangle.", "The cost of the new wing was largely covered by the sale of George IV's Royal Pavilion at Brighton.", "Blore added an attic floor to the main block of the Palace and decorated it externally with marble friezes originally intended for Nash's Marble Arch.", "The work was completed in 1847.By", "the turn of the century the soft French stone used in Blore's East Front was showing signs of deterioration, largely due to London's notorious soot, and required replacing.", "In 1913 the decision was taken to reface the fa\u00e7ade.", "Sir Aston Webb, with a number of large public buildings to his credit, was commissioned to create a new design.", "Webb chose Portland Stone, which took 12 months to prepare before building work could begin.", "When work did start it took 13 weeks to complete the refacing, a process that included removing the old stonework.", "The present forecourt of the Palace, where Changing the Guard takes place, was formed in 1911, as part of the Victoria Memorial scheme.", "The gates and railings were also completed in 1911; the North-Centre Gate is now the everyday entrance to the Palace, whilst the Central Gate is used for State occasions and the departure of the guard after Changing the Guard.", "The work was completed just before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.", "## Visiting Buckingham Palace", "Buckingham Palace is open to the public during the summer months and for a limited number of tours in December, January and at Easter each year.", "Find out more about visiting the Palace on the Royal Collection Trust website.", "#### Related content", "## The Queen hosts a reception for Rio 2016 Medallists at Buckingham Palace", "## Visit Buckingham Palace", "## Royal Collection Trust: What's On in London", "## BBC Proms celebrate the 200th Anniversary of Queen Victoria's birth", "Published 16 August 2019", "## International Youth Day 2019", "Published 12 August 2019", "## Powering the Palace: replacing the boilers at Buckingham Palace", "Published 10 May 2019", "We must ensure that the silence that hides pain and suffering is turned into voices of hope and a reason to continue to act.", "A speech by The Countess of Wessex at a reception for Women Peacebuilders, Buckingham Palace", "## The White Drawing Room at Buckingham Palace", "## Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace", "## The Throne Room at Buckingham Palace", "## The Grand Staircase at Buckingham Palace", "## Inside the Kitchens at Buckingham Palace: Christmas Ginger Bread Biscuits", "Published 16 December 2018", "## The Queen and The Duchess of Cambridge visit the wedding dress exhibition at Buckingham Palace", "## The Earl and Countess visit Sri Guru Singh Sabha in Southall", "Published 3 December 2018", "## The Countess of Wessex celebrates the 10th anniversary of the London College of Fashion's 'Better Lives' campaign", "Published 30 November 2018", "## Decant of the East Wing at Buckingham Palace", "Published 5 October 2018", "## Buckingham Palace", "## Reservicing: Mapping the Palace", "Published 23 July 2018", "## The Royal Family joins celebrations for The Royal Air Force's 100th Anniversary", "Published 10 July 2018", "I simply cannot thank you enough.", "What you are doing, what The Royal Marsden is doing, is immeasurably important.", "A speech by The Duke of Cambridge at a reception for the Royal Marsden Trust", "## Virtual tours: Buckingham Palace", "## The Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award Presentations at Buckingham Palace", "Published 17 May 2018", "10 May 2018", "## Garden Parties at Buckingham Palace 2018", "Read more", "## Princess Alexandra attends a concert to celebrate the power of music on people suffering with dementia", "Published 12 February 2018", "## Rewiring Buckingham Palace", "Published 17 January 2018", "## Summer Opening at Buckingham Palace", "Members of the public can visit Buckingham Palace from July to September each year.", "This State Visit is an expression of the deep respect and friendship that describes relations between Spain and the United Kingdom", "The Queen's speech at the Spanish State Banquet", "## The Spanish State Visit", "Published 12 July 2017", "## The Queens Awards for Enterprise 2017", "Published 11 July 2017", "## The Duke of Edinburgh celebrates London Youth's 130th anniversary", "Published 31 May 2017", "## The Queen presents new colours to the Scots Guards", "Published 18 May 2017", "## Party at Buckingham Palace to be held for Armed Forces families", "Published 5 May 2017", "## The Prince of Wales and Prince Harry present medals to the Gurkhas", "Published 14 March 2017", "15 February 2017", "## The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry to host 'Party At The Palace'", "Read more", "## Receiving my Duke of Edinburgh's Gold Award at Buckingham Palace", "Shannon's story of her day out to receive her Gold DofE Award at Buckingham Palace", "## Behind the scenes at a Garden Party", "A look behind the scenes as Buckingham Palace prepares to host a Garden Party", "## Our Garden Party at the Palace", "A look behind the scenes at a Buckingham Palace Garden Party", "I am sure of a shared, bright future for both of our countries as long-standing allies working together towards global peace and prosperity", "The Queen's Speech at the State Banquet in honour of the President of the Republic of Colombia", "## The Queen celebrates the success of TeamGB and ParalympicsGB medallists", "Published 18 October 2016", "## Setting up a State Banquet at Buckingham Palace", "## The Queen's birthday", "## Investitures", "## Garden Parties", "Each year The Queen welcomes over 30,000 guests to garden parties...", "## Changing the Guard", "## United for Wildlife Taskforce Declaration", "Published 16 March 2016", "Then Christmas comes, and once again we are reminded that people matter, and it is our relationship with one another that is most important.", "Christmas Broadcast 1975", "20 October 2015", "## China State Visit Programme", "Read more", "27 May 2015", "## State Visit by the President of the People's Republic of China", "Read more", "3 March 2015", "## Mexico State Visit Programme", "Read more", "20 October 2014", "## Singapore State Visit Programme", "Read more"], "meta": {"id": "dev01611-2", "claim_title": "Buckingham Palace", "claim_section": "Home of the monarch.:Interior.", "claim_context": " The front of the palace measures 355 feet (108\u00a0m) across. The front of the palace measures 390\u00a0ft (120\u00a0m) deep."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The palace contains over 830,000\u00a0sq\u00a0ft (77,000\u00a0m) of floorspace.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Royal Residences | Buckingham Palace - Royal.uk", "Skip to main content", "# Royal Residences: Buckingham Palace", "Show me related content", "Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of the UK's sovereigns since 1837 and today is the administrative headquarters of the Monarch.", "Although in use for the many official events and receptions held by The Queen, the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are open to visitors every summer.", "Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms.", "These include 19 State rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms.", "In measurements, the building is 108 metres long across the front, 120 metres deep (including the central quadrangle) and 24 metres high.", "## Buckingham Palace today", "Today, Buckingham Palace is very much a working building and the centrepiece of the UK's constitutional monarchy, serving as the venue for many royal events and ceremonies from entertaining foreign Head of States to celebrating achievement at Investitures and receptions.", "More than 50,000 people visit the Palace each year as guests to State banquets, lunches, dinners, receptions and Garden Parties.", "Her Majesty also holds weekly audiences with the Prime Minister and receives newly-appointed foreign Ambassadors at Buckingham Palace.", "Receptions are held at the Palace throughout the year to recognise the work of industry, government, charities, sport, the Commonwealth and many more areas of life.", "For example, in 2013 The Queen hosted a reception to celebrate the Commonwealth, Youth and Education, which was attended by 350 guests from academic institutions around the world and included a performance by the Commonwealth Youth Orchestra and choir and more recently, in 2015, Her Majesty hosted a reception for players, organisers and supporters of the Rugby World Cup.", "Buckingham Palace is often a focal point for significant national celebrations and commemorations.", "In 2002, a music concert was staged in the garden of Buckingham Palace to mark The Queen's Golden Jubilee, which included a unforgettable performance of 'God Save The Queen' by Brian May from the roof of the Palace and at Her Majesty's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012 members of the public were invited to have a special picnic in the Buckingham Palace garden.", "The balcony of Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous in the world.", "The first recorded Royal balcony appearance took place in 1851, when Queen Victoria stepped onto it during celebrations for the opening of the Great Exhibition.", "Since then, Royal Balcony appearances have marked many occasions from The Queen's annual official birthday celebrations to watch the RAF Flypast at the end of Trooping the Colour, Royal Weddings, as well as special events of national significance such as the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Britain.", "Whilst Buckingham Palace is seen as the administrative hub of the Monarchy, it is also very much a family home, in addition to holding The Queen's Gallery and the Royal Mews.", "The Queen gave birth to Prince Charles and Prince Andrew at the Palace, and to this day notice of royal births and deaths are still attached to the front railings for members of the public to read.", "The christenings of The Prince of Wales, The Princess Royal, The Duke of York and Prince William took place in the Music Room and many Royal Weddings have been celebrated at Buckingham Palace, most recently The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's.", "The offices of those who support the day-to-day activities and duties of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh and their immediate family, such as the Private Secretary's Office and the Privy Purse and Treasurer's Office are located at Buckingham Palace.", "## History of Buckingham Palace", "George III bought Buckingham House in 1761 for his wife Queen Charlotte to use as a comfortable family home close to St James's Palace, where many court functions were held.", "Buckingham House became known as the Queen's House, and 14 of George III's 15 children were born there.", "George IV, on his accession in 1820, decided to reconstruct the house into a pied-\u00e0-terre, using it for the same purpose as his father George III.", "As work progressed, and as late as the end of 1826, The King had a change of heart.", "With the assistance of his architect, John Nash, he set about transforming the house into a palace.", "Parliament agreed to a budget of \u00a3150,000, but the King pressed for \u00a3450,000 as a more realistic figure.", "Nash retained the main block but doubled its size by adding a new suite of rooms on the garden side facing west.", "Faced with mellow Bath stone, the external style reflected the French neo-classical influence favoured by George IV.", "The remodelled rooms are the State and semi-State Rooms, which remain virtually unchanged since Nash's time.", "The north and south wings of Buckingham House were demolished and rebuilt on a larger scale with a triumphal arch - the Marble Arch - as the centrepiece of an enlarged courtyard, to commemorate the British victories at Trafalgar and Waterloo.", "By 1829 the costs had escalated to nearly half a million pounds.", "Nash's extravagance cost him his job, and on the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother William IV took on Edward Blore to finish the work.", "The King never moved into the Palace.", "Indeed, when the Houses of Parliament were destroyed by fire in 1834, the King offered the Palace as a new home for Parliament, but the offer was declined.", "Queen Victoria was the first sovereign to take up residence in July 1837 and in June 1838 she was the first British sovereign to leave from Buckingham Palace for a Coronation.", "Her marriage to Prince Albert in 1840 soon showed up the Palace's shortcomings.", "A serious problem for the newly married couple was the absence of any nurseries and too few bedrooms for visitors.", "The only solution was to move the Marble Arch - it now stands at the north-east corner of Hyde Park - and build a fourth wing, thereby creating a quadrangle.", "The cost of the new wing was largely covered by the sale of George IV's Royal Pavilion at Brighton.", "Blore added an attic floor to the main block of the Palace and decorated it externally with marble friezes originally intended for Nash's Marble Arch.", "The work was completed in 1847.By", "the turn of the century the soft French stone used in Blore's East Front was showing signs of deterioration, largely due to London's notorious soot, and required replacing.", "In 1913 the decision was taken to reface the fa\u00e7ade.", "Sir Aston Webb, with a number of large public buildings to his credit, was commissioned to create a new design.", "Webb chose Portland Stone, which took 12 months to prepare before building work could begin.", "When work did start it took 13 weeks to complete the refacing, a process that included removing the old stonework.", "The present forecourt of the Palace, where Changing the Guard takes place, was formed in 1911, as part of the Victoria Memorial scheme.", "The gates and railings were also completed in 1911; the North-Centre Gate is now the everyday entrance to the Palace, whilst the Central Gate is used for State occasions and the departure of the guard after Changing the Guard.", "The work was completed just before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.", "## Visiting Buckingham Palace", "Buckingham Palace is open to the public during the summer months and for a limited number of tours in December, January and at Easter each year.", "Find out more about visiting the Palace on the Royal Collection Trust website.", "#### Related content", "## The Queen hosts a reception for Rio 2016 Medallists at Buckingham Palace", "## Visit Buckingham Palace", "## Royal Collection Trust: What's On in London", "## BBC Proms celebrate the 200th Anniversary of Queen Victoria's birth", "Published 16 August 2019", "## International Youth Day 2019", "Published 12 August 2019", "## Powering the Palace: replacing the boilers at Buckingham Palace", "Published 10 May 2019", "We must ensure that the silence that hides pain and suffering is turned into voices of hope and a reason to continue to act.", "A speech by The Countess of Wessex at a reception for Women Peacebuilders, Buckingham Palace", "## The White Drawing Room at Buckingham Palace", "## Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace", "## The Throne Room at Buckingham Palace", "## The Grand Staircase at Buckingham Palace", "## Inside the Kitchens at Buckingham Palace: Christmas Ginger Bread Biscuits", "Published 16 December 2018", "## The Queen and The Duchess of Cambridge visit the wedding dress exhibition at Buckingham Palace", "## The Earl and Countess visit Sri Guru Singh Sabha in Southall", "Published 3 December 2018", "## The Countess of Wessex celebrates the 10th anniversary of the London College of Fashion's 'Better Lives' campaign", "Published 30 November 2018", "## Decant of the East Wing at Buckingham Palace", "Published 5 October 2018", "## Buckingham Palace", "## Reservicing: Mapping the Palace", "Published 23 July 2018", "## The Royal Family joins celebrations for The Royal Air Force's 100th Anniversary", "Published 10 July 2018", "I simply cannot thank you enough.", "What you are doing, what The Royal Marsden is doing, is immeasurably important.", "A speech by The Duke of Cambridge at a reception for the Royal Marsden Trust", "## Virtual tours: Buckingham Palace", "## The Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award Presentations at Buckingham Palace", "Published 17 May 2018", "10 May 2018", "## Garden Parties at Buckingham Palace 2018", "Read more", "## Princess Alexandra attends a concert to celebrate the power of music on people suffering with dementia", "Published 12 February 2018", "## Rewiring Buckingham Palace", "Published 17 January 2018", "## Summer Opening at Buckingham Palace", "Members of the public can visit Buckingham Palace from July to September each year.", "This State Visit is an expression of the deep respect and friendship that describes relations between Spain and the United Kingdom", "The Queen's speech at the Spanish State Banquet", "## The Spanish State Visit", "Published 12 July 2017", "## The Queens Awards for Enterprise 2017", "Published 11 July 2017", "## The Duke of Edinburgh celebrates London Youth's 130th anniversary", "Published 31 May 2017", "## The Queen presents new colours to the Scots Guards", "Published 18 May 2017", "## Party at Buckingham Palace to be held for Armed Forces families", "Published 5 May 2017", "## The Prince of Wales and Prince Harry present medals to the Gurkhas", "Published 14 March 2017", "15 February 2017", "## The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry to host 'Party At The Palace'", "Read more", "## Receiving my Duke of Edinburgh's Gold Award at Buckingham Palace", "Shannon's story of her day out to receive her Gold DofE Award at Buckingham Palace", "## Behind the scenes at a Garden Party", "A look behind the scenes as Buckingham Palace prepares to host a Garden Party", "## Our Garden Party at the Palace", "A look behind the scenes at a Buckingham Palace Garden Party", "I am sure of a shared, bright future for both of our countries as long-standing allies working together towards global peace and prosperity", "The Queen's Speech at the State Banquet in honour of the President of the Republic of Colombia", "## The Queen celebrates the success of TeamGB and ParalympicsGB medallists", "Published 18 October 2016", "## Setting up a State Banquet at Buckingham Palace", "## The Queen's birthday", "## Investitures", "## Garden Parties", "Each year The Queen welcomes over 30,000 guests to garden parties...", "## Changing the Guard", "## United for Wildlife Taskforce Declaration", "Published 16 March 2016", "Then Christmas comes, and once again we are reminded that people matter, and it is our relationship with one another that is most important.", "Christmas Broadcast 1975", "20 October 2015", "## China State Visit Programme", "Read more", "27 May 2015", "## State Visit by the President of the People's Republic of China", "Read more", "3 March 2015", "## Mexico State Visit Programme", "Read more", "20 October 2014", "## Singapore State Visit Programme", "Read more"], "meta": {"id": "dev01611-3", "claim_title": "Buckingham Palace", "claim_section": "Home of the monarch.:Interior.", "claim_context": " The front of the palace measures 355 feet (108\u00a0m) across. The front of the palace measures 390\u00a0ft (120\u00a0m) deep. The front of the palace measures 80\u00a0ft (24\u00a0m) high."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [5]], "claim": "This company is home to historic imprints including Verve Forecast Records.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Verve Label Group - UMG", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/universalmusicgroup", "# Verve Label Group", "### OVERVIEW", "The Verve Label Group (VLG), a division of Universal Music Group based in New York City, is home to many of the most acclaimed artists in jazz and classical music, while also strongly focused on championing emerging talent across all genres.", "Verve Label Group is home to Universal Music Classics US, as well as Verve Records, Impulse!, and Verve Forecast.", "VLG's current roster includes J.S. Ondara, Jon Batiste, Tank and the Bangas, Diana Krall, Yuna, Blake Mills, Shabaka Hutchings, Madison Cunningham, Max Richter, Andrea Bocelli, Daniil Trifonov, Lang Lang and more.", "#### Verve Records", "Verve Records, founded in 1956, holds the world's richest jazz catalogue and features seminal recordings from legendary artists including Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simone, Stan Getz and Billie Holiday among others.", "Verve also served as the original home of pioneering acts The Velvet Underground and Frank Zappa.", "The revitalized Verve Records is once again home to historic imprints including Verve Forecast (Richie Havens, Laura Nyro, Captain Beefheart), Impulse! (John Coltrane, Charles Mingus) and Decca Records.", "#### Decca Gold", "Decca Gold is the new U.S. classical music label based in NYC.", "It will serve as the American home for all new classical artists, continuing the rich tradition of a historic legacy dating back to 1956 with artists such as Andr\u00e9s Segovia, Leonard Bernstein, Claudio Arrau, and Dave Brubeck.", "The revitalized imprint has recently forged new partnerships with the New York Philharmonic and The Van Cliburn International Piano Competition, as well as artist signings with the acclaimed Emerson String Quartet and rising star soprano Nadine Sierra.", "#### Universal Music Classics", "Universal Music Classics is the US home for European imprints Decca, Decca Classics, Deutsche Grammophon, ECM, and Mercury KX, as well as the US-based label Decca Gold, which serves as the American home for new classical and crossover artists.", "The revitalized Decca Gold imprint has forged partnerships with the New York Philharmonic, The Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and Carnegie Hall's Lullaby Project, as well as new artist signings with Bill Murray, Jan Vogler and Friends, Sarah Brightman, Shulem, Anthony Roth Costanzo, Vocal Point, Il Divo, Nadine Sierra and more.", "The present roster for all of Universal Music Classics in the US includes Andrea Bocelli, Lang Lang, Max Richter, Ren\u00e9e Fleming, Cecilia Bartoli, Daniil Trifonov, Anna Netrebko, Tori Amos, \u00d3lafur Arnalds, and more.", "#### Decca Broadway", "Decca Broadway, recently relaunched as an imprint of Verve Label Group, is the industry leader in musical theater recordings.", "In addition to having released some of the best-selling cast albums of all time including Wicked, MAMMA MIA!, The Phantom of the Opera, Rent and more, Decca Broadway has received the most GRAMMY awards of any label for \"Best Show Album.\"", "Decca Broadway's catalog features over 55 Tony Award winning performances for \"Best Musical.\"", "#### ECM", "Founded by producer Manfred Eicher in 1969, ECM soon established an early reputation with standard-setting jazz recordings by artists such as Keith Jarrett, Paul Bley, Jan Garbarek, Chick Corea, Pat Metheny, and the Art Ensemble of Chicago, before expanding the program to include contemporary compositions in the late 1970s.", "The ECM New Series was launched in 1984, originally to introduce Arvo P\u00e4rt's \"Tabula Rasa\", and has since become a broad platform for a wide variety of composed music from the pre-baroque era to the present day.", "Eicher's own background, as a musician active in both jazz and classical music, provided an unusually broad vantage point from which to survey the genres, and the producer has been credited with helping to bring form to improvised music and a sense of 'improvisational' flexibility to recordings of contemporary composition.", "### Featured News", "#### MASS APPEAL AND UNIVERSAL MUSIC INDIA TO LAUNCH MASS APPEAL INDIA", "Aug 20, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP AND DAKIA GLOBAL ENTERPRISE FORM JOINT VENTURE TO DEVELOP NEW MUSIC-BASED EXPERIENTIAL HOSPITALITY CATEGORY", "Aug 19, 2019", "#### MAREN MORRIS SIGNS WITH UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP FOR EXCLUSIVE ADMINISTRATION DEAL", "Aug 01, 2019", "#### MIKE BIGGANE TO JOIN UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP AS EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT OF MUSIC STRATEGIES AND TACTICS", "Jul 30, 2019", "#### QUEEN'S ICONIC \"BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY\" VIDEO REACHES HISTORIC 1 BILLION VIEWS MILESTONE ON YOUTUBE", "Jul 22, 2019", "#### UNIVERAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP SIGNS IDRIS ELBA TO GLOBAL PUBLISHING DEAL", "Jun 26, 2019", "#### TROY TOMLINSON NAMED CHAIRMAN AND CEO OF UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP NASHVILLE", "Jun 17, 2019", "#### Universal Music Publishing Group's Jackie Alway To Be Recognised in The Queen's Birthday Honours with an Order of The British Empire", "Jun 08, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP AND SUPER HI-FI PARTNER TO ENHANCE LISTENING EXPERIENCES ON DIGITAL MUSIC SERVICES", "Jun 05, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP SIGNS ROSAL\u00cdA TO GLOBAL CO-PUBLISHING DEAL", "Jun 04, 2019", "#### Dolby Atmos Music \u2013 Experience Music Like Never Before", "May 23, 2019", "#### LOGIC SIGNS WITH UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP FOR EXCLUSIVE GLOBAL ADMINISTRATION OF SONG CATALOG", "May 21, 2019", "#### BRITTNEY RAMSDELL PROMOTED TO SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, FILM & TV SYNCHRONIZATION FOR REPUBLIC RECORDS, DEF JAM RECORDINGS, ISLAND RECORDS AND VERVE LABEL GROUP", "May 16, 2019", "#### WILL TANOUS PRESENTED WITH THE PRESTIGIOUS ELLIS ISLAND MEDAL OF HONOR", "May 13, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP ANNOUNCES STRATEGIC EXPANSION WITHIN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND APPOINTS CALVIN WONG AS CEO FOR THE REGION", "May 08, 2019", "##### View all news", "## Like being first?", "Get news from your favorite artists before everyone else.", "SIGN UP TO THE NEWSLETTER BELOW, USING YOUR SOCIAL ACCOUNT OR EMAIL* email* zip or postal code* choose countrySelect...", "the)GeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHoly See (", "of)KuwaitKyrgyzstanLao People's Democratic Republic (the)LatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao SAR,", "Arab", "* Required fieldsThank you for signing up!THANK YOU!", "Thank you for registering!", "We have sent a confirmation email to {USEREMAIL}.", "Click the link to confirm your email address.", "Please check your spam folder for the email, if it does not arrive, click this link...", "resend verification emailCancelSubscribe me to the Universal Music newsletterSubscribe me to the Universal Music newsletter", "Privacy Policy |", "Terms & Conditions", "Privacy Policy |", "Terms & Conditions"], "meta": {"id": "dev00164-0", "claim_title": "Verve Records", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Verve Records, also known as The Verve Music Group, founded in 1956 by Norman Granz, is home to the world's largest jazz catalogue and includes recordings by artists such as Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simone, Stan Getz, Bill Evans and Billie Holiday, among others. It absorbed the catalogues of Granz's earlier labels, Clef Records, founded in 1946, Norgran Records, founded in 1953, and material previously licensed to Mercury Records. Verve also served as the original home of rock music acts such as The Velvet Underground, Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention. The restructured Verve Records is now part of the Verve Label Group, which is owned by Universal Music Group. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [5]], "claim": "This company is home to historic imprints including Impulse! Records.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Verve Label Group - UMG", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/universalmusicgroup", "# Verve Label Group", "### OVERVIEW", "The Verve Label Group (VLG), a division of Universal Music Group based in New York City, is home to many of the most acclaimed artists in jazz and classical music, while also strongly focused on championing emerging talent across all genres.", "Verve Label Group is home to Universal Music Classics US, as well as Verve Records, Impulse!, and Verve Forecast.", "VLG's current roster includes J.S. Ondara, Jon Batiste, Tank and the Bangas, Diana Krall, Yuna, Blake Mills, Shabaka Hutchings, Madison Cunningham, Max Richter, Andrea Bocelli, Daniil Trifonov, Lang Lang and more.", "#### Verve Records", "Verve Records, founded in 1956, holds the world's richest jazz catalogue and features seminal recordings from legendary artists including Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simone, Stan Getz and Billie Holiday among others.", "Verve also served as the original home of pioneering acts The Velvet Underground and Frank Zappa.", "The revitalized Verve Records is once again home to historic imprints including Verve Forecast (Richie Havens, Laura Nyro, Captain Beefheart), Impulse! (John Coltrane, Charles Mingus) and Decca Records.", "#### Decca Gold", "Decca Gold is the new U.S. classical music label based in NYC.", "It will serve as the American home for all new classical artists, continuing the rich tradition of a historic legacy dating back to 1956 with artists such as Andr\u00e9s Segovia, Leonard Bernstein, Claudio Arrau, and Dave Brubeck.", "The revitalized imprint has recently forged new partnerships with the New York Philharmonic and The Van Cliburn International Piano Competition, as well as artist signings with the acclaimed Emerson String Quartet and rising star soprano Nadine Sierra.", "#### Universal Music Classics", "Universal Music Classics is the US home for European imprints Decca, Decca Classics, Deutsche Grammophon, ECM, and Mercury KX, as well as the US-based label Decca Gold, which serves as the American home for new classical and crossover artists.", "The revitalized Decca Gold imprint has forged partnerships with the New York Philharmonic, The Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and Carnegie Hall's Lullaby Project, as well as new artist signings with Bill Murray, Jan Vogler and Friends, Sarah Brightman, Shulem, Anthony Roth Costanzo, Vocal Point, Il Divo, Nadine Sierra and more.", "The present roster for all of Universal Music Classics in the US includes Andrea Bocelli, Lang Lang, Max Richter, Ren\u00e9e Fleming, Cecilia Bartoli, Daniil Trifonov, Anna Netrebko, Tori Amos, \u00d3lafur Arnalds, and more.", "#### Decca Broadway", "Decca Broadway, recently relaunched as an imprint of Verve Label Group, is the industry leader in musical theater recordings.", "In addition to having released some of the best-selling cast albums of all time including Wicked, MAMMA MIA!, The Phantom of the Opera, Rent and more, Decca Broadway has received the most GRAMMY awards of any label for \"Best Show Album.\"", "Decca Broadway's catalog features over 55 Tony Award winning performances for \"Best Musical.\"", "#### ECM", "Founded by producer Manfred Eicher in 1969, ECM soon established an early reputation with standard-setting jazz recordings by artists such as Keith Jarrett, Paul Bley, Jan Garbarek, Chick Corea, Pat Metheny, and the Art Ensemble of Chicago, before expanding the program to include contemporary compositions in the late 1970s.", "The ECM New Series was launched in 1984, originally to introduce Arvo P\u00e4rt's \"Tabula Rasa\", and has since become a broad platform for a wide variety of composed music from the pre-baroque era to the present day.", "Eicher's own background, as a musician active in both jazz and classical music, provided an unusually broad vantage point from which to survey the genres, and the producer has been credited with helping to bring form to improvised music and a sense of 'improvisational' flexibility to recordings of contemporary composition.", "### Featured News", "#### MASS APPEAL AND UNIVERSAL MUSIC INDIA TO LAUNCH MASS APPEAL INDIA", "Aug 20, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP AND DAKIA GLOBAL ENTERPRISE FORM JOINT VENTURE TO DEVELOP NEW MUSIC-BASED EXPERIENTIAL HOSPITALITY CATEGORY", "Aug 19, 2019", "#### MAREN MORRIS SIGNS WITH UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP FOR EXCLUSIVE ADMINISTRATION DEAL", "Aug 01, 2019", "#### MIKE BIGGANE TO JOIN UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP AS EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT OF MUSIC STRATEGIES AND TACTICS", "Jul 30, 2019", "#### QUEEN'S ICONIC \"BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY\" VIDEO REACHES HISTORIC 1 BILLION VIEWS MILESTONE ON YOUTUBE", "Jul 22, 2019", "#### UNIVERAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP SIGNS IDRIS ELBA TO GLOBAL PUBLISHING DEAL", "Jun 26, 2019", "#### TROY TOMLINSON NAMED CHAIRMAN AND CEO OF UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP NASHVILLE", "Jun 17, 2019", "#### Universal Music Publishing Group's Jackie Alway To Be Recognised in The Queen's Birthday Honours with an Order of The British Empire", "Jun 08, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP AND SUPER HI-FI PARTNER TO ENHANCE LISTENING EXPERIENCES ON DIGITAL MUSIC SERVICES", "Jun 05, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP SIGNS ROSAL\u00cdA TO GLOBAL CO-PUBLISHING DEAL", "Jun 04, 2019", "#### Dolby Atmos Music \u2013 Experience Music Like Never Before", "May 23, 2019", "#### LOGIC SIGNS WITH UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP FOR EXCLUSIVE GLOBAL ADMINISTRATION OF SONG CATALOG", "May 21, 2019", "#### BRITTNEY RAMSDELL PROMOTED TO SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, FILM & TV SYNCHRONIZATION FOR REPUBLIC RECORDS, DEF JAM RECORDINGS, ISLAND RECORDS AND VERVE LABEL GROUP", "May 16, 2019", "#### WILL TANOUS PRESENTED WITH THE PRESTIGIOUS ELLIS ISLAND MEDAL OF HONOR", "May 13, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP ANNOUNCES STRATEGIC EXPANSION WITHIN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND APPOINTS CALVIN WONG AS CEO FOR THE REGION", "May 08, 2019", "##### View all news", "## Like being first?", "Get news from your favorite artists before everyone else.", "SIGN UP TO THE NEWSLETTER BELOW, USING YOUR SOCIAL ACCOUNT OR EMAIL* email* zip or postal code* choose countrySelect...", "the)GeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHoly See (", "of)KuwaitKyrgyzstanLao People's Democratic Republic (the)LatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao SAR,", "Arab", "* Required fieldsThank you for signing up!THANK YOU!", "Thank you for registering!", "We have sent a confirmation email to {USEREMAIL}.", "Click the link to confirm your email address.", "Please check your spam folder for the email, if it does not arrive, click this link...", "resend verification emailCancelSubscribe me to the Universal Music newsletterSubscribe me to the Universal Music newsletter", "Privacy Policy |", "Terms & Conditions", "Privacy Policy |", "Terms & Conditions"], "meta": {"id": "dev00164-1", "claim_title": "Verve Records", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Verve Records, also known as The Verve Music Group, founded in 1956 by Norman Granz, is home to the world's largest jazz catalogue and includes recordings by artists such as Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simone, Stan Getz, Bill Evans and Billie Holiday, among others. It absorbed the catalogues of Granz's earlier labels, Clef Records, founded in 1946, Norgran Records, founded in 1953, and material previously licensed to Mercury Records. Verve also served as the original home of rock music acts such as The Velvet Underground, Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention. The restructured Verve Records is now part of the Verve Label Group, which is owned by Universal Music Group. This company is home to historic imprints including Verve Forecast Records."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10]], "claim": "This company is home to historic imprints including Decca Records.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Verve Label Group - UMG", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/universalmusicgroup", "# Verve Label Group", "### OVERVIEW", "The Verve Label Group (VLG), a division of Universal Music Group based in New York City, is home to many of the most acclaimed artists in jazz and classical music, while also strongly focused on championing emerging talent across all genres.", "Verve Label Group is home to Universal Music Classics US, as well as Verve Records, Impulse!, and Verve Forecast.", "VLG's current roster includes J.S. Ondara, Jon Batiste, Tank and the Bangas, Diana Krall, Yuna, Blake Mills, Shabaka Hutchings, Madison Cunningham, Max Richter, Andrea Bocelli, Daniil Trifonov, Lang Lang and more.", "#### Verve Records", "Verve Records, founded in 1956, holds the world's richest jazz catalogue and features seminal recordings from legendary artists including Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simone, Stan Getz and Billie Holiday among others.", "Verve also served as the original home of pioneering acts The Velvet Underground and Frank Zappa.", "The revitalized Verve Records is once again home to historic imprints including Verve Forecast (Richie Havens, Laura Nyro, Captain Beefheart), Impulse! (John Coltrane, Charles Mingus) and Decca Records.", "#### Decca Gold", "Decca Gold is the new U.S. classical music label based in NYC.", "It will serve as the American home for all new classical artists, continuing the rich tradition of a historic legacy dating back to 1956 with artists such as Andr\u00e9s Segovia, Leonard Bernstein, Claudio Arrau, and Dave Brubeck.", "The revitalized imprint has recently forged new partnerships with the New York Philharmonic and The Van Cliburn International Piano Competition, as well as artist signings with the acclaimed Emerson String Quartet and rising star soprano Nadine Sierra.", "#### Universal Music Classics", "Universal Music Classics is the US home for European imprints Decca, Decca Classics, Deutsche Grammophon, ECM, and Mercury KX, as well as the US-based label Decca Gold, which serves as the American home for new classical and crossover artists.", "The revitalized Decca Gold imprint has forged partnerships with the New York Philharmonic, The Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and Carnegie Hall's Lullaby Project, as well as new artist signings with Bill Murray, Jan Vogler and Friends, Sarah Brightman, Shulem, Anthony Roth Costanzo, Vocal Point, Il Divo, Nadine Sierra and more.", "The present roster for all of Universal Music Classics in the US includes Andrea Bocelli, Lang Lang, Max Richter, Ren\u00e9e Fleming, Cecilia Bartoli, Daniil Trifonov, Anna Netrebko, Tori Amos, \u00d3lafur Arnalds, and more.", "#### Decca Broadway", "Decca Broadway, recently relaunched as an imprint of Verve Label Group, is the industry leader in musical theater recordings.", "In addition to having released some of the best-selling cast albums of all time including Wicked, MAMMA MIA!, The Phantom of the Opera, Rent and more, Decca Broadway has received the most GRAMMY awards of any label for \"Best Show Album.\"", "Decca Broadway's catalog features over 55 Tony Award winning performances for \"Best Musical.\"", "#### ECM", "Founded by producer Manfred Eicher in 1969, ECM soon established an early reputation with standard-setting jazz recordings by artists such as Keith Jarrett, Paul Bley, Jan Garbarek, Chick Corea, Pat Metheny, and the Art Ensemble of Chicago, before expanding the program to include contemporary compositions in the late 1970s.", "The ECM New Series was launched in 1984, originally to introduce Arvo P\u00e4rt's \"Tabula Rasa\", and has since become a broad platform for a wide variety of composed music from the pre-baroque era to the present day.", "Eicher's own background, as a musician active in both jazz and classical music, provided an unusually broad vantage point from which to survey the genres, and the producer has been credited with helping to bring form to improvised music and a sense of 'improvisational' flexibility to recordings of contemporary composition.", "### Featured News", "#### MASS APPEAL AND UNIVERSAL MUSIC INDIA TO LAUNCH MASS APPEAL INDIA", "Aug 20, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP AND DAKIA GLOBAL ENTERPRISE FORM JOINT VENTURE TO DEVELOP NEW MUSIC-BASED EXPERIENTIAL HOSPITALITY CATEGORY", "Aug 19, 2019", "#### MAREN MORRIS SIGNS WITH UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP FOR EXCLUSIVE ADMINISTRATION DEAL", "Aug 01, 2019", "#### MIKE BIGGANE TO JOIN UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP AS EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT OF MUSIC STRATEGIES AND TACTICS", "Jul 30, 2019", "#### QUEEN'S ICONIC \"BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY\" VIDEO REACHES HISTORIC 1 BILLION VIEWS MILESTONE ON YOUTUBE", "Jul 22, 2019", "#### UNIVERAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP SIGNS IDRIS ELBA TO GLOBAL PUBLISHING DEAL", "Jun 26, 2019", "#### TROY TOMLINSON NAMED CHAIRMAN AND CEO OF UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP NASHVILLE", "Jun 17, 2019", "#### Universal Music Publishing Group's Jackie Alway To Be Recognised in The Queen's Birthday Honours with an Order of The British Empire", "Jun 08, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP AND SUPER HI-FI PARTNER TO ENHANCE LISTENING EXPERIENCES ON DIGITAL MUSIC SERVICES", "Jun 05, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP SIGNS ROSAL\u00cdA TO GLOBAL CO-PUBLISHING DEAL", "Jun 04, 2019", "#### Dolby Atmos Music \u2013 Experience Music Like Never Before", "May 23, 2019", "#### LOGIC SIGNS WITH UNIVERSAL MUSIC PUBLISHING GROUP FOR EXCLUSIVE GLOBAL ADMINISTRATION OF SONG CATALOG", "May 21, 2019", "#### BRITTNEY RAMSDELL PROMOTED TO SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, FILM & TV SYNCHRONIZATION FOR REPUBLIC RECORDS, DEF JAM RECORDINGS, ISLAND RECORDS AND VERVE LABEL GROUP", "May 16, 2019", "#### WILL TANOUS PRESENTED WITH THE PRESTIGIOUS ELLIS ISLAND MEDAL OF HONOR", "May 13, 2019", "#### UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP ANNOUNCES STRATEGIC EXPANSION WITHIN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND APPOINTS CALVIN WONG AS CEO FOR THE REGION", "May 08, 2019", "##### View all news", "## Like being first?", "Get news from your favorite artists before everyone else.", "SIGN UP TO THE NEWSLETTER BELOW, USING YOUR SOCIAL ACCOUNT OR EMAIL* email* zip or postal code* choose countrySelect...", "the)GeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHoly See (", "of)KuwaitKyrgyzstanLao People's Democratic Republic (the)LatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacao SAR,", "Arab", "* Required fieldsThank you for signing up!THANK YOU!", "Thank you for registering!", "We have sent a confirmation email to {USEREMAIL}.", "Click the link to confirm your email address.", "Please check your spam folder for the email, if it does not arrive, click this link...", "resend verification emailCancelSubscribe me to the Universal Music newsletterSubscribe me to the Universal Music newsletter", "Privacy Policy |", "Terms & Conditions", "Privacy Policy |", "Terms & Conditions"], "meta": {"id": "dev00164-2", "claim_title": "Verve Records", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Verve Records, also known as The Verve Music Group, founded in 1956 by Norman Granz, is home to the world's largest jazz catalogue and includes recordings by artists such as Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simone, Stan Getz, Bill Evans and Billie Holiday, among others. It absorbed the catalogues of Granz's earlier labels, Clef Records, founded in 1946, Norgran Records, founded in 1953, and material previously licensed to Mercury Records. Verve also served as the original home of rock music acts such as The Velvet Underground, Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention. The restructured Verve Records is now part of the Verve Label Group, which is owned by Universal Music Group. This company is home to historic imprints including Verve Forecast Records. This company is home to historic imprints including Impulse! Records."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "In 1890, Dr. Alexander Bondurant rallied Ole Miss students to help form an athletic department.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Department of Classics | The Bondurant Years - Department of Classics", "The University of Mississippi", "Search the UM website", "# Department of Classics", "University of Mississippi", "# The Bondurant Years", "One of the most prominent names in the Classics Department's history is that of Professor Alexander Lee Bondurant.", "Bondurant received his B.A. and M.A. at Hampden-Sydney and took a second M.A. at Harvard.", "He did additional graduate work at the Universities of Pennsylvania, Texas and Virginia.", "During the 1910-11 academic year he was granted leave to study at the Universities of Berlin, Munich and Rome.", "He first joined the faculty in 1889 and succeeded to the Chair of Latin in 1893 when Professor Hogue resigned to become Professor of Greek at Washington and Lee University in Virginia.", "While Bondurant was Chair of Latin, the standards for admission were once again elevated to pre-war levels.", "Four years of high school Latin were required.", "The curriculum was also expanded to include courses in Methods of Teaching Latin, Advanced Latin Composition, Roman Comedy, Roman Satirists, Catullus and Pliny.", "Between 1894 and 1910, the number of students enrolled in Latin classes rose from 70 to 160.", "Between 1893 and 1908, 84% of students taking any B.A. degree at the University had studied Latin for two years.", "All Rhodes scholars from Mississippi had taken Latin at the University.", "Graduate-level offerings were also expanded to include Lucretius, Ovid and Roman Antiquities.", "Bondurant was a prominent faculty member and active in numerous enterprises.", "He established the first football team and served as its first coach in 1893.", "He was also the first Dean of the Graduate School from 1927 to 1936 and served as Acting Chancellor briefly in 1921.", "It was Professor Bondurant who selected the colors Red and Blue for the university (the red from Harvard, the blue from Yale).", "He was President of the Classical Association of the Middle West and South in 1924-5, Vice-President of the American Classical League and a member of the famous CAMWS advisory committee on revision of classical studies chaired by the redoubtable Professor Andrew Fleming West of Princeton.", "He was active in the Mississippi Classical Association, the Mississippi Historical Society and Eta Sigma Phi.", "He even served as the first president of the Oxford Rotary Club.", "In 1930, Bondurant was awarded the Order of the Crown of Italy and in 1935 he was created a colonel on the staff of Mississippi Governor Hugh White who had been his student.", "Professor Bondurant edited a newsletter for Latin teachers in Mississippi which was appropriately entitled Vox in Desertis Clamans.", "For many years the department sponsored a competition for Latin students in Mississippi high schools and the winner received the Alexander Bondurant Cup.", "Bondurant published A Short Latin Grammar and articles on Plautus, ancient athletics, Roman schoolmasters and Roman humor.", "Assisting Professor Bondurant in teaching Latin were three younger scholars: Paul H. Saunders, Ph.D. who was Assistant Professor from 1892 to 1895 and Professor of Greek from 1895 to 1905, James W. Bell in 1903-4 who was later Dean of Commerce and Business Administration, and Christopher Longest in 1908-9 who later became Professor of Modern Languages and served as Acting Chancellor in 1930.", "Saunders received his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. at the University of Mississippi and later retired from teaching to become President of the Commercial Bank & Trust Co. of Laurel, Mississippi.", "## Find Us!", "# Find Us!"], "meta": {"id": "dev00418-0", "claim_title": "History of Ole Miss Rebels football", "claim_section": "Overview.:Early history (1893\u20131973).", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[20]], "claim": "Dr. Alexander Bondurant later became the dean of the Ole Miss Graduate School.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Department of Classics | The Bondurant Years - Department of Classics", "The University of Mississippi", "Search the UM website", "# Department of Classics", "University of Mississippi", "# The Bondurant Years", "One of the most prominent names in the Classics Department's history is that of Professor Alexander Lee Bondurant.", "Bondurant received his B.A. and M.A. at Hampden-Sydney and took a second M.A. at Harvard.", "He did additional graduate work at the Universities of Pennsylvania, Texas and Virginia.", "During the 1910-11 academic year he was granted leave to study at the Universities of Berlin, Munich and Rome.", "He first joined the faculty in 1889 and succeeded to the Chair of Latin in 1893 when Professor Hogue resigned to become Professor of Greek at Washington and Lee University in Virginia.", "While Bondurant was Chair of Latin, the standards for admission were once again elevated to pre-war levels.", "Four years of high school Latin were required.", "The curriculum was also expanded to include courses in Methods of Teaching Latin, Advanced Latin Composition, Roman Comedy, Roman Satirists, Catullus and Pliny.", "Between 1894 and 1910, the number of students enrolled in Latin classes rose from 70 to 160.", "Between 1893 and 1908, 84% of students taking any B.A. degree at the University had studied Latin for two years.", "All Rhodes scholars from Mississippi had taken Latin at the University.", "Graduate-level offerings were also expanded to include Lucretius, Ovid and Roman Antiquities.", "Bondurant was a prominent faculty member and active in numerous enterprises.", "He established the first football team and served as its first coach in 1893.", "He was also the first Dean of the Graduate School from 1927 to 1936 and served as Acting Chancellor briefly in 1921.", "It was Professor Bondurant who selected the colors Red and Blue for the university (the red from Harvard, the blue from Yale).", "He was President of the Classical Association of the Middle West and South in 1924-5, Vice-President of the American Classical League and a member of the famous CAMWS advisory committee on revision of classical studies chaired by the redoubtable Professor Andrew Fleming West of Princeton.", "He was active in the Mississippi Classical Association, the Mississippi Historical Society and Eta Sigma Phi.", "He even served as the first president of the Oxford Rotary Club.", "In 1930, Bondurant was awarded the Order of the Crown of Italy and in 1935 he was created a colonel on the staff of Mississippi Governor Hugh White who had been his student.", "Professor Bondurant edited a newsletter for Latin teachers in Mississippi which was appropriately entitled Vox in Desertis Clamans.", "For many years the department sponsored a competition for Latin students in Mississippi high schools and the winner received the Alexander Bondurant Cup.", "Bondurant published A Short Latin Grammar and articles on Plautus, ancient athletics, Roman schoolmasters and Roman humor.", "Assisting Professor Bondurant in teaching Latin were three younger scholars: Paul H. Saunders, Ph.D. who was Assistant Professor from 1892 to 1895 and Professor of Greek from 1895 to 1905, James W. Bell in 1903-4 who was later Dean of Commerce and Business Administration, and Christopher Longest in 1908-9 who later became Professor of Modern Languages and served as Acting Chancellor in 1930.", "Saunders received his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. at the University of Mississippi and later retired from teaching to become President of the Commercial Bank & Trust Co. of Laurel, Mississippi.", "## Find Us!", "# Find Us!"], "meta": {"id": "dev00418-1", "claim_title": "History of Ole Miss Rebels football", "claim_section": "Overview.:Early history (1893\u20131973).", "claim_context": " In 1890, Dr. Alexander Bondurant rallied Ole Miss students to help form an athletic department."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The athletic department would encompass the sports of football, baseball and tennis.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Department of Classics | The Bondurant Years - Department of Classics", "The University of Mississippi", "Search the UM website", "# Department of Classics", "University of Mississippi", "# The Bondurant Years", "One of the most prominent names in the Classics Department's history is that of Professor Alexander Lee Bondurant.", "Bondurant received his B.A. and M.A. at Hampden-Sydney and took a second M.A. at Harvard.", "He did additional graduate work at the Universities of Pennsylvania, Texas and Virginia.", "During the 1910-11 academic year he was granted leave to study at the Universities of Berlin, Munich and Rome.", "He first joined the faculty in 1889 and succeeded to the Chair of Latin in 1893 when Professor Hogue resigned to become Professor of Greek at Washington and Lee University in Virginia.", "While Bondurant was Chair of Latin, the standards for admission were once again elevated to pre-war levels.", "Four years of high school Latin were required.", "The curriculum was also expanded to include courses in Methods of Teaching Latin, Advanced Latin Composition, Roman Comedy, Roman Satirists, Catullus and Pliny.", "Between 1894 and 1910, the number of students enrolled in Latin classes rose from 70 to 160.", "Between 1893 and 1908, 84% of students taking any B.A. degree at the University had studied Latin for two years.", "All Rhodes scholars from Mississippi had taken Latin at the University.", "Graduate-level offerings were also expanded to include Lucretius, Ovid and Roman Antiquities.", "Bondurant was a prominent faculty member and active in numerous enterprises.", "He established the first football team and served as its first coach in 1893.", "He was also the first Dean of the Graduate School from 1927 to 1936 and served as Acting Chancellor briefly in 1921.", "It was Professor Bondurant who selected the colors Red and Blue for the university (the red from Harvard, the blue from Yale).", "He was President of the Classical Association of the Middle West and South in 1924-5, Vice-President of the American Classical League and a member of the famous CAMWS advisory committee on revision of classical studies chaired by the redoubtable Professor Andrew Fleming West of Princeton.", "He was active in the Mississippi Classical Association, the Mississippi Historical Society and Eta Sigma Phi.", "He even served as the first president of the Oxford Rotary Club.", "In 1930, Bondurant was awarded the Order of the Crown of Italy and in 1935 he was created a colonel on the staff of Mississippi Governor Hugh White who had been his student.", "Professor Bondurant edited a newsletter for Latin teachers in Mississippi which was appropriately entitled Vox in Desertis Clamans.", "For many years the department sponsored a competition for Latin students in Mississippi high schools and the winner received the Alexander Bondurant Cup.", "Bondurant published A Short Latin Grammar and articles on Plautus, ancient athletics, Roman schoolmasters and Roman humor.", "Assisting Professor Bondurant in teaching Latin were three younger scholars: Paul H. Saunders, Ph.D. who was Assistant Professor from 1892 to 1895 and Professor of Greek from 1895 to 1905, James W. Bell in 1903-4 who was later Dean of Commerce and Business Administration, and Christopher Longest in 1908-9 who later became Professor of Modern Languages and served as Acting Chancellor in 1930.", "Saunders received his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. at the University of Mississippi and later retired from teaching to become President of the Commercial Bank & Trust Co. of Laurel, Mississippi.", "## Find Us!", "# Find Us!"], "meta": {"id": "dev00418-2", "claim_title": "History of Ole Miss Rebels football", "claim_section": "Overview.:Early history (1893\u20131973).", "claim_context": " In 1890, Dr. Alexander Bondurant rallied Ole Miss students to help form an athletic department. Dr. Alexander Bondurant later became the dean of the Ole Miss Graduate School."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[50], [12, 50], [7, 50]], "claim": "In 2012, Sullivan sentenced Vitaly Borker.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/david-segal", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2010-11-26T21:42:26-05:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexBusinessBusiness|Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud", "Supported by", "# Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud", "ImageInvestigators at a home in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, served a warrant in 2010 to arrest the owner of DecorMyEyes.", "Vitaly Borker, the owner, served a three and a half years in prison for threatening to stalk, maim and murder his customers.", "He is charged in a new case.", "CreditCreditRobert Stolarik for The New York Times", "By David Segal", "May 25, 2017", "Vitaly Borker served a three-and-a-half-year stint in prison for threatening to stalk, maim and murder customers of his online eyeglass store, DecorMyEyes.", "But the court-ordered timeout, it seems, did little to convince him to take a new approach to sales.", "Federal prosecutors in the Southern District of New York announced on Thursday that Mr. Borker had been arrested and charged with wire and mail fraud while running OpticsFast.com, an eyewear site that authorities said hassled consumers mercilessly.", "\"Borker's shameless brand of alleged abuse cannot be tolerated,\" Joon H. Kim, the acting United States attorney for the Southern District of New York, said in a news release, \"and we are committed to protecting consumers from becoming victims of such criminal behavior.", "Mr. Borker's lawyer, Dominic F. Amorosa, said in an email that his client would \"plead not guilty and defend himself against the charges.\"", "Both charges carry a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison.", "OpticsFast customers told Postal Service inspectors that rather than the luxury brands advertised on the site, they were sold cheap knockoffs, and then badgered and bullied when they asked for refunds.", "One buyer, a woman in California identified in a criminal complaint as Victim-1, said that someone had called her 35 times a day after she complained online about a fake and damaged pair of Ray-Bans she bought from the site.", "She was called a \"total degenerate\" and \"stupid, stupid lady\" in emails, according to the complaint.", "She later received a call from a man who identified himself as a police officer and said that OpticsFast had filed a \"civil harassment suit\" against her.", "Another customer, identified in the complaint as Victim-8, clicked on an OpticsFast link that generated a shipping label to mail in glasses for repair.", "When he decided against using the label and refused to pay for it, OpticsFast sent him hundreds of emails, including 456 in a single day.", "Hundreds of them had \"I WIN!!!\" in the subject line.", "Mr. Borker appears to have toned down his previous approach, according to the complaint.", "None of the victims identified by the government, nor any of the dozens of OpticsFast customers who posted complaints on Yelp, mentioned physical threats.", "A call to OpticsFast in March, as complaints on Yelp piled up, was answered by a woman who said she had never heard of Vitaly Borker.", "Asked where the company was based, she snapped \"That's none of your business.\"", "Efforts to reach Mr. Borker at the time were unsuccessful, although he was not keeping a particularly low profile.", "Earlier in the year, he posted a GoFundMe plea for $1,000 to buy long skis for an April trip to Utah.", "His short skis, he said, would not suffice in deep-powder snow.", "\"Clearly, I don't want to pay for this upgrade,\" he wrote, in what by his standards qualified as a charm offensive.", "\"Please give me money.\"", "The government's complaint also states that Mr. Borker recently posted a photo collage on his Facebook page showing him atop an enormous pile of eyeglasses.", "Next to the photos was what sounded like a job posting.", "\"I am looking for a responsible fast paced person who can assist me at my Brighton Beach office doing various projects for my eye wear e-Commerce business,\" he wrote.", "\"Project one will be to help me sort this mess.\"", "Mr. Borker, a 41-year-old immigrant from Ukraine, stands about 6 feet 5 inches tall.", "In 2010, when he was terrifying customers of DecorMyEye, which was based in Brooklyn, there was a method to his noxious technique: He believed that Google's search algorithm could not distinguish between positive and negative feedback.", "The more people griped about his company, his theory went, the more prominently his site appeared in Google search results.", "\"I've exploited this opportunity because it works,\" he told a reporter for The New York Times who visited his home in the Sheepshead Bay section of Brooklyn.", "\"No matter where they post their negative comments, it helps my return on investment.", "So I decided, why not use that negativity to my advantage?\"", "In essence, Mr. Borker believed that the internet allowed him to turn upside down long-cherished verities of commerce, most notably that treating customers well enhances one's bottom line.", "Using aliases such as Stanley Bolds and Tony Russo, he threatened to chop off the legs of one customer.", "He threatened to rape another.", "He wrote a letter to the office of yet another in which he said the customer was gay and sold drugs.", "A week after postal inspectors learned about Mr. Borker's methods through an article in The Times, he was arrested.", "Soon, Google said in a blog post that it was \"horrified\" by his conduct and had already tweaked its algorithm so that \"being bad to your customers is bad for business.\"", "At his sentencing, in 2012, Mr. Borker told Judge Richard J. Sullivan of Federal District Court in Manhattan, \"As I stand before you today, I am genuinely and deeply sorry for the threats that I made.", "To say that I am ashamed of myself is an understatement.\"", "But the sense of remorse may have been short lived.", "There were complaints about OpticsFast while Mr. Borker was still imprisoned.", "The volume of online groans only seemed to increase when he was freed.", "One Yelp commenter from St. Louis recently summed up her experience this way: \"If you want to wait 34 days for a repair, be charged almost twice the estimated price for repair, be charged 2-3 times the price of return shipping, and receive your product back in a dirty and less than satisfactory condition then please by all means, use OpticsFast.com.\"", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section B, Page 2 of the New York edition with the headline: New Charges for Purveyor Of Eyeglasses and Threats.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "## A Bully Finds a Pulpit on the Web", "Nov. 26, 2010Image", "## U.S. Arrests Online Seller Who Scared Customers", "Dec. 6, 2010Image", "## Online Seller Who Bullied Customers Pleads Guilty", "May 12, 2011", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev01654-0", "claim_title": "Richard J. Sullivan", "claim_section": "Federal judicial service.:District Court service.", "claim_context": "On February 15, 2007, Sullivan was nominated by President George W. Bush to the seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Judge Michael Mukasey, who assumed senior status on August 1, 2006. Sullivan was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 99\u20130 on June 28, 2007, and received his commission on August 1, 2007. His service on the district court terminated on October 25, 2018, upon elevation to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Sullivan was among the \"Judges to Watch\" named in the September 2012 issue of \"The American Lawyer\". \n Sullivan sits on the executive board of the New York American Inn of Court and is an adjunct professor at Fordham University School of Law, where he teaches courses on white collar crime and trial advocacy, and Columbia Law School, where he teaches a course on sentencing. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7], [12, 46], [7, 46], [7, 12, 44, 45, 46]], "claim": "Vitaly Borker threatened to rape and murder customers.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/david-segal", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2010-11-26T21:42:26-05:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexBusinessBusiness|Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud", "Supported by", "# Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud", "ImageInvestigators at a home in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, served a warrant in 2010 to arrest the owner of DecorMyEyes.", "Vitaly Borker, the owner, served a three and a half years in prison for threatening to stalk, maim and murder his customers.", "He is charged in a new case.", "CreditCreditRobert Stolarik for The New York Times", "By David Segal", "May 25, 2017", "Vitaly Borker served a three-and-a-half-year stint in prison for threatening to stalk, maim and murder customers of his online eyeglass store, DecorMyEyes.", "But the court-ordered timeout, it seems, did little to convince him to take a new approach to sales.", "Federal prosecutors in the Southern District of New York announced on Thursday that Mr. Borker had been arrested and charged with wire and mail fraud while running OpticsFast.com, an eyewear site that authorities said hassled consumers mercilessly.", "\"Borker's shameless brand of alleged abuse cannot be tolerated,\" Joon H. Kim, the acting United States attorney for the Southern District of New York, said in a news release, \"and we are committed to protecting consumers from becoming victims of such criminal behavior.", "Mr. Borker's lawyer, Dominic F. Amorosa, said in an email that his client would \"plead not guilty and defend himself against the charges.\"", "Both charges carry a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison.", "OpticsFast customers told Postal Service inspectors that rather than the luxury brands advertised on the site, they were sold cheap knockoffs, and then badgered and bullied when they asked for refunds.", "One buyer, a woman in California identified in a criminal complaint as Victim-1, said that someone had called her 35 times a day after she complained online about a fake and damaged pair of Ray-Bans she bought from the site.", "She was called a \"total degenerate\" and \"stupid, stupid lady\" in emails, according to the complaint.", "She later received a call from a man who identified himself as a police officer and said that OpticsFast had filed a \"civil harassment suit\" against her.", "Another customer, identified in the complaint as Victim-8, clicked on an OpticsFast link that generated a shipping label to mail in glasses for repair.", "When he decided against using the label and refused to pay for it, OpticsFast sent him hundreds of emails, including 456 in a single day.", "Hundreds of them had \"I WIN!!!\" in the subject line.", "Mr. Borker appears to have toned down his previous approach, according to the complaint.", "None of the victims identified by the government, nor any of the dozens of OpticsFast customers who posted complaints on Yelp, mentioned physical threats.", "A call to OpticsFast in March, as complaints on Yelp piled up, was answered by a woman who said she had never heard of Vitaly Borker.", "Asked where the company was based, she snapped \"That's none of your business.\"", "Efforts to reach Mr. Borker at the time were unsuccessful, although he was not keeping a particularly low profile.", "Earlier in the year, he posted a GoFundMe plea for $1,000 to buy long skis for an April trip to Utah.", "His short skis, he said, would not suffice in deep-powder snow.", "\"Clearly, I don't want to pay for this upgrade,\" he wrote, in what by his standards qualified as a charm offensive.", "\"Please give me money.\"", "The government's complaint also states that Mr. Borker recently posted a photo collage on his Facebook page showing him atop an enormous pile of eyeglasses.", "Next to the photos was what sounded like a job posting.", "\"I am looking for a responsible fast paced person who can assist me at my Brighton Beach office doing various projects for my eye wear e-Commerce business,\" he wrote.", "\"Project one will be to help me sort this mess.\"", "Mr. Borker, a 41-year-old immigrant from Ukraine, stands about 6 feet 5 inches tall.", "In 2010, when he was terrifying customers of DecorMyEye, which was based in Brooklyn, there was a method to his noxious technique: He believed that Google's search algorithm could not distinguish between positive and negative feedback.", "The more people griped about his company, his theory went, the more prominently his site appeared in Google search results.", "\"I've exploited this opportunity because it works,\" he told a reporter for The New York Times who visited his home in the Sheepshead Bay section of Brooklyn.", "\"No matter where they post their negative comments, it helps my return on investment.", "So I decided, why not use that negativity to my advantage?\"", "In essence, Mr. Borker believed that the internet allowed him to turn upside down long-cherished verities of commerce, most notably that treating customers well enhances one's bottom line.", "Using aliases such as Stanley Bolds and Tony Russo, he threatened to chop off the legs of one customer.", "He threatened to rape another.", "He wrote a letter to the office of yet another in which he said the customer was gay and sold drugs.", "A week after postal inspectors learned about Mr. Borker's methods through an article in The Times, he was arrested.", "Soon, Google said in a blog post that it was \"horrified\" by his conduct and had already tweaked its algorithm so that \"being bad to your customers is bad for business.\"", "At his sentencing, in 2012, Mr. Borker told Judge Richard J. Sullivan of Federal District Court in Manhattan, \"As I stand before you today, I am genuinely and deeply sorry for the threats that I made.", "To say that I am ashamed of myself is an understatement.\"", "But the sense of remorse may have been short lived.", "There were complaints about OpticsFast while Mr. Borker was still imprisoned.", "The volume of online groans only seemed to increase when he was freed.", "One Yelp commenter from St. Louis recently summed up her experience this way: \"If you want to wait 34 days for a repair, be charged almost twice the estimated price for repair, be charged 2-3 times the price of return shipping, and receive your product back in a dirty and less than satisfactory condition then please by all means, use OpticsFast.com.\"", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section B, Page 2 of the New York edition with the headline: New Charges for Purveyor Of Eyeglasses and Threats.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "## A Bully Finds a Pulpit on the Web", "Nov. 26, 2010Image", "## U.S. Arrests Online Seller Who Scared Customers", "Dec. 6, 2010Image", "## Online Seller Who Bullied Customers Pleads Guilty", "May 12, 2011", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev01654-1", "claim_title": "Richard J. Sullivan", "claim_section": "Federal judicial service.:District Court service.", "claim_context": "On February 15, 2007, Sullivan was nominated by President George W. Bush to the seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Judge Michael Mukasey, who assumed senior status on August 1, 2006. Sullivan was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 99\u20130 on June 28, 2007, and received his commission on August 1, 2007. His service on the district court terminated on October 25, 2018, upon elevation to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Sullivan was among the \"Judges to Watch\" named in the September 2012 issue of \"The American Lawyer\". \n Sullivan sits on the executive board of the New York American Inn of Court and is an adjunct professor at Fordham University School of Law, where he teaches courses on white collar crime and trial advocacy, and Columbia Law School, where he teaches a course on sentencing. In 2012, Sullivan sentenced Vitaly Borker."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[40], [39, 40], [12, 39, 40]], "claim": "Vitaly Borker believed that negative reviews of his online eyeglass store would increase its Google PageRank.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/david-segal", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2010-11-26T21:42:26-05:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexBusinessBusiness|Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud", "Supported by", "# Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud", "ImageInvestigators at a home in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, served a warrant in 2010 to arrest the owner of DecorMyEyes.", "Vitaly Borker, the owner, served a three and a half years in prison for threatening to stalk, maim and murder his customers.", "He is charged in a new case.", "CreditCreditRobert Stolarik for The New York Times", "By David Segal", "May 25, 2017", "Vitaly Borker served a three-and-a-half-year stint in prison for threatening to stalk, maim and murder customers of his online eyeglass store, DecorMyEyes.", "But the court-ordered timeout, it seems, did little to convince him to take a new approach to sales.", "Federal prosecutors in the Southern District of New York announced on Thursday that Mr. Borker had been arrested and charged with wire and mail fraud while running OpticsFast.com, an eyewear site that authorities said hassled consumers mercilessly.", "\"Borker's shameless brand of alleged abuse cannot be tolerated,\" Joon H. Kim, the acting United States attorney for the Southern District of New York, said in a news release, \"and we are committed to protecting consumers from becoming victims of such criminal behavior.", "Mr. Borker's lawyer, Dominic F. Amorosa, said in an email that his client would \"plead not guilty and defend himself against the charges.\"", "Both charges carry a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison.", "OpticsFast customers told Postal Service inspectors that rather than the luxury brands advertised on the site, they were sold cheap knockoffs, and then badgered and bullied when they asked for refunds.", "One buyer, a woman in California identified in a criminal complaint as Victim-1, said that someone had called her 35 times a day after she complained online about a fake and damaged pair of Ray-Bans she bought from the site.", "She was called a \"total degenerate\" and \"stupid, stupid lady\" in emails, according to the complaint.", "She later received a call from a man who identified himself as a police officer and said that OpticsFast had filed a \"civil harassment suit\" against her.", "Another customer, identified in the complaint as Victim-8, clicked on an OpticsFast link that generated a shipping label to mail in glasses for repair.", "When he decided against using the label and refused to pay for it, OpticsFast sent him hundreds of emails, including 456 in a single day.", "Hundreds of them had \"I WIN!!!\" in the subject line.", "Mr. Borker appears to have toned down his previous approach, according to the complaint.", "None of the victims identified by the government, nor any of the dozens of OpticsFast customers who posted complaints on Yelp, mentioned physical threats.", "A call to OpticsFast in March, as complaints on Yelp piled up, was answered by a woman who said she had never heard of Vitaly Borker.", "Asked where the company was based, she snapped \"That's none of your business.\"", "Efforts to reach Mr. Borker at the time were unsuccessful, although he was not keeping a particularly low profile.", "Earlier in the year, he posted a GoFundMe plea for $1,000 to buy long skis for an April trip to Utah.", "His short skis, he said, would not suffice in deep-powder snow.", "\"Clearly, I don't want to pay for this upgrade,\" he wrote, in what by his standards qualified as a charm offensive.", "\"Please give me money.\"", "The government's complaint also states that Mr. Borker recently posted a photo collage on his Facebook page showing him atop an enormous pile of eyeglasses.", "Next to the photos was what sounded like a job posting.", "\"I am looking for a responsible fast paced person who can assist me at my Brighton Beach office doing various projects for my eye wear e-Commerce business,\" he wrote.", "\"Project one will be to help me sort this mess.\"", "Mr. Borker, a 41-year-old immigrant from Ukraine, stands about 6 feet 5 inches tall.", "In 2010, when he was terrifying customers of DecorMyEye, which was based in Brooklyn, there was a method to his noxious technique: He believed that Google's search algorithm could not distinguish between positive and negative feedback.", "The more people griped about his company, his theory went, the more prominently his site appeared in Google search results.", "\"I've exploited this opportunity because it works,\" he told a reporter for The New York Times who visited his home in the Sheepshead Bay section of Brooklyn.", "\"No matter where they post their negative comments, it helps my return on investment.", "So I decided, why not use that negativity to my advantage?\"", "In essence, Mr. Borker believed that the internet allowed him to turn upside down long-cherished verities of commerce, most notably that treating customers well enhances one's bottom line.", "Using aliases such as Stanley Bolds and Tony Russo, he threatened to chop off the legs of one customer.", "He threatened to rape another.", "He wrote a letter to the office of yet another in which he said the customer was gay and sold drugs.", "A week after postal inspectors learned about Mr. Borker's methods through an article in The Times, he was arrested.", "Soon, Google said in a blog post that it was \"horrified\" by his conduct and had already tweaked its algorithm so that \"being bad to your customers is bad for business.\"", "At his sentencing, in 2012, Mr. Borker told Judge Richard J. Sullivan of Federal District Court in Manhattan, \"As I stand before you today, I am genuinely and deeply sorry for the threats that I made.", "To say that I am ashamed of myself is an understatement.\"", "But the sense of remorse may have been short lived.", "There were complaints about OpticsFast while Mr. Borker was still imprisoned.", "The volume of online groans only seemed to increase when he was freed.", "One Yelp commenter from St. Louis recently summed up her experience this way: \"If you want to wait 34 days for a repair, be charged almost twice the estimated price for repair, be charged 2-3 times the price of return shipping, and receive your product back in a dirty and less than satisfactory condition then please by all means, use OpticsFast.com.\"", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section B, Page 2 of the New York edition with the headline: New Charges for Purveyor Of Eyeglasses and Threats.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "## A Bully Finds a Pulpit on the Web", "Nov. 26, 2010Image", "## U.S. Arrests Online Seller Who Scared Customers", "Dec. 6, 2010Image", "## Online Seller Who Bullied Customers Pleads Guilty", "May 12, 2011", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev01654-2", "claim_title": "Richard J. Sullivan", "claim_section": "Federal judicial service.:District Court service.", "claim_context": "On February 15, 2007, Sullivan was nominated by President George W. Bush to the seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Judge Michael Mukasey, who assumed senior status on August 1, 2006. Sullivan was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 99\u20130 on June 28, 2007, and received his commission on August 1, 2007. His service on the district court terminated on October 25, 2018, upon elevation to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Sullivan was among the \"Judges to Watch\" named in the September 2012 issue of \"The American Lawyer\". \n Sullivan sits on the executive board of the New York American Inn of Court and is an adjunct professor at Fordham University School of Law, where he teaches courses on white collar crime and trial advocacy, and Columbia Law School, where he teaches a course on sentencing. In 2012, Sullivan sentenced Vitaly Borker. Vitaly Borker threatened to rape and murder customers."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12], [7]], "claim": "The sentence was four years in prison.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/david-segal", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2010-11-26T21:42:26-05:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexBusinessBusiness|Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud", "Supported by", "# Eyeglass Vendor, Imprisoned for Terrorizing Consumers, Is Accused of Fraud", "ImageInvestigators at a home in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, served a warrant in 2010 to arrest the owner of DecorMyEyes.", "Vitaly Borker, the owner, served a three and a half years in prison for threatening to stalk, maim and murder his customers.", "He is charged in a new case.", "CreditCreditRobert Stolarik for The New York Times", "By David Segal", "May 25, 2017", "Vitaly Borker served a three-and-a-half-year stint in prison for threatening to stalk, maim and murder customers of his online eyeglass store, DecorMyEyes.", "But the court-ordered timeout, it seems, did little to convince him to take a new approach to sales.", "Federal prosecutors in the Southern District of New York announced on Thursday that Mr. Borker had been arrested and charged with wire and mail fraud while running OpticsFast.com, an eyewear site that authorities said hassled consumers mercilessly.", "\"Borker's shameless brand of alleged abuse cannot be tolerated,\" Joon H. Kim, the acting United States attorney for the Southern District of New York, said in a news release, \"and we are committed to protecting consumers from becoming victims of such criminal behavior.", "Mr. Borker's lawyer, Dominic F. Amorosa, said in an email that his client would \"plead not guilty and defend himself against the charges.\"", "Both charges carry a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison.", "OpticsFast customers told Postal Service inspectors that rather than the luxury brands advertised on the site, they were sold cheap knockoffs, and then badgered and bullied when they asked for refunds.", "One buyer, a woman in California identified in a criminal complaint as Victim-1, said that someone had called her 35 times a day after she complained online about a fake and damaged pair of Ray-Bans she bought from the site.", "She was called a \"total degenerate\" and \"stupid, stupid lady\" in emails, according to the complaint.", "She later received a call from a man who identified himself as a police officer and said that OpticsFast had filed a \"civil harassment suit\" against her.", "Another customer, identified in the complaint as Victim-8, clicked on an OpticsFast link that generated a shipping label to mail in glasses for repair.", "When he decided against using the label and refused to pay for it, OpticsFast sent him hundreds of emails, including 456 in a single day.", "Hundreds of them had \"I WIN!!!\" in the subject line.", "Mr. Borker appears to have toned down his previous approach, according to the complaint.", "None of the victims identified by the government, nor any of the dozens of OpticsFast customers who posted complaints on Yelp, mentioned physical threats.", "A call to OpticsFast in March, as complaints on Yelp piled up, was answered by a woman who said she had never heard of Vitaly Borker.", "Asked where the company was based, she snapped \"That's none of your business.\"", "Efforts to reach Mr. Borker at the time were unsuccessful, although he was not keeping a particularly low profile.", "Earlier in the year, he posted a GoFundMe plea for $1,000 to buy long skis for an April trip to Utah.", "His short skis, he said, would not suffice in deep-powder snow.", "\"Clearly, I don't want to pay for this upgrade,\" he wrote, in what by his standards qualified as a charm offensive.", "\"Please give me money.\"", "The government's complaint also states that Mr. Borker recently posted a photo collage on his Facebook page showing him atop an enormous pile of eyeglasses.", "Next to the photos was what sounded like a job posting.", "\"I am looking for a responsible fast paced person who can assist me at my Brighton Beach office doing various projects for my eye wear e-Commerce business,\" he wrote.", "\"Project one will be to help me sort this mess.\"", "Mr. Borker, a 41-year-old immigrant from Ukraine, stands about 6 feet 5 inches tall.", "In 2010, when he was terrifying customers of DecorMyEye, which was based in Brooklyn, there was a method to his noxious technique: He believed that Google's search algorithm could not distinguish between positive and negative feedback.", "The more people griped about his company, his theory went, the more prominently his site appeared in Google search results.", "\"I've exploited this opportunity because it works,\" he told a reporter for The New York Times who visited his home in the Sheepshead Bay section of Brooklyn.", "\"No matter where they post their negative comments, it helps my return on investment.", "So I decided, why not use that negativity to my advantage?\"", "In essence, Mr. Borker believed that the internet allowed him to turn upside down long-cherished verities of commerce, most notably that treating customers well enhances one's bottom line.", "Using aliases such as Stanley Bolds and Tony Russo, he threatened to chop off the legs of one customer.", "He threatened to rape another.", "He wrote a letter to the office of yet another in which he said the customer was gay and sold drugs.", "A week after postal inspectors learned about Mr. Borker's methods through an article in The Times, he was arrested.", "Soon, Google said in a blog post that it was \"horrified\" by his conduct and had already tweaked its algorithm so that \"being bad to your customers is bad for business.\"", "At his sentencing, in 2012, Mr. Borker told Judge Richard J. Sullivan of Federal District Court in Manhattan, \"As I stand before you today, I am genuinely and deeply sorry for the threats that I made.", "To say that I am ashamed of myself is an understatement.\"", "But the sense of remorse may have been short lived.", "There were complaints about OpticsFast while Mr. Borker was still imprisoned.", "The volume of online groans only seemed to increase when he was freed.", "One Yelp commenter from St. Louis recently summed up her experience this way: \"If you want to wait 34 days for a repair, be charged almost twice the estimated price for repair, be charged 2-3 times the price of return shipping, and receive your product back in a dirty and less than satisfactory condition then please by all means, use OpticsFast.com.\"", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section B, Page 2 of the New York edition with the headline: New Charges for Purveyor Of Eyeglasses and Threats.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "## A Bully Finds a Pulpit on the Web", "Nov. 26, 2010Image", "## U.S. Arrests Online Seller Who Scared Customers", "Dec. 6, 2010Image", "## Online Seller Who Bullied Customers Pleads Guilty", "May 12, 2011", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev01654-3", "claim_title": "Richard J. Sullivan", "claim_section": "Federal judicial service.:District Court service.", "claim_context": "On February 15, 2007, Sullivan was nominated by President George W. Bush to the seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Judge Michael Mukasey, who assumed senior status on August 1, 2006. Sullivan was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 99\u20130 on June 28, 2007, and received his commission on August 1, 2007. His service on the district court terminated on October 25, 2018, upon elevation to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Sullivan was among the \"Judges to Watch\" named in the September 2012 issue of \"The American Lawyer\". \n Sullivan sits on the executive board of the New York American Inn of Court and is an adjunct professor at Fordham University School of Law, where he teaches courses on white collar crime and trial advocacy, and Columbia Law School, where he teaches a course on sentencing. In 2012, Sullivan sentenced Vitaly Borker. Vitaly Borker threatened to rape and murder customers. Vitaly Borker believed that negative reviews of his online eyeglass store would increase its Google PageRank."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 9, 21], [12, 20, 21], [9, 12, 21], [7, 9, 12, 21]], "claim": "In 2011, Michaels contributed to the Bush Theatre's 24-hour performance of \"Sixty-Six Books\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sixty-Six Books \u2013 Bush Theatre", "Show menu", "Search for:", "# Sixty-Six Books", "Credits Social", "Sold out", "Sixty-Six Books, One Hundred Artists, One New Theatre", "This October, the Bush Theatre will open the doors to its new home with Sixty-Six Books, an epic performance cycle featuring over 100 artists from across the globe.", "From Jeanette Winterson to Jack Thorne, Carol Ann Duffy to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Billy Bragg to Wole Soyinka, sixty-six writers from a huge range of backgrounds and disciplines have made a contemporary response to some of the oldest stories ever told.", "In 2011, the 400th anniversary year of the publication of the King James Bible, each book of this great English work is spoken to by a remarkable range of playwrights, poets, songwriters and novelists from all faiths and none, from over a dozen countries and across five continents.", "Curated by Artistic Director Josie Rourke in collaboration with Associate Director Christopher Haydon, Sixty-Six Books brings together a team of the country's most exciting emerging and established directors, designers, performers and artists to create an immersive experience that inaugurates the Bush's new home before spreading to a host of other venues across London including a twelve hour vigil at Westminster Abbey on 21st October.", "Click here to see the sixty-six writers involved.", "Sixty-Six Books will begin and end with two exhilarating 24-hour performances during which you can experience all 66 responses with a 24 Hour Pass.", "You can experience a selection of responses during the week when the Bush will be open from 7.30pm.", "More information on the individual responses including times will be available at a later date.", "Sixty-Six Books is presented by the Bush Theatre in association with the King James Bible Trust and supported by the National Lottery through Arts Council England, Foyle Foundation, the National Theatre and the South Bank Centre", "This is a past event", "##", "####", "Sixty Six", "Sixty-Six Writers", "Jeanette Winterson (Genesis), Anne Michaels (Exodus), Caroline Bird (Leviticus), Neil Bartlett (Numbers), Maha Khan Phillips (Deuteronomy), Daisy Hasan (Joshua), Tom Wells (Judges), Stella Duffy (Ruth), Andrew Motion (1 Samuel), Wole Soyinka (2 Samuel), Roy Williams (1 Kings), Sam Burns (2 Kings), Salena Godden (1 Chronicles), Tim Rice (2 Chronicles), Naomi Foyle (Ezra), Mandla Langa (Nehemiah), Jackie Kay (Esther), Neil LaBute (Job), Kwame Kwei-Armah (Psalms), Toby Litt (Proverbs), Nancy Kricorian (Ecclesiastes), Carol Ann Duffy (Isaiah), Luke Kennard (Jeremiah), Owen Sheers (Ezekiel), Jack Thorne (Daniel), Nick Payne (Hosea), Yemisi Blake (Joel), Michael Rosen (Amos), Nancy Harris (Obadiah), Nick Laird (Jonah), Adam Foulds (Micah), Moira Buffini (Nahum), Trevor Griffiths (Habbakuk), Helen Edmundson (Zephaniah), Suheir Hammad (Haggai), Elinor Cook (Zechariah), Molly Naylor (Malachi), Laura Dockrill (The Gospel according to St Matthew), Steve Waters (The Gospel according to St Mark), Billy Bragg (The Gospel according to St Luke), Rowan Williams (The Gospel according to John), Lachlan Mackinnon (Acts), Amy Rosenthal (Romans), Matt Charman (1 Corinthians), Wena Poon (2 Corinthians), Deirdre Kinahan (Galatians), Marks & Gran (Ephesians), Chris Goode (Philippians), Zukiswa Wanner (Colossians), DC Jackson (1 Thessalonians), Christopher Shinn (2 Thessalonians), David Edgar (1 Timothy), James Graham (2 Timothy), Anya Reiss (Titus), Kamila Shamsie (Philemon), Anthony Weigh (Hebrews) Brian Chikwava (James), Helen Mort (1 Peter), Suhayla El-Bushra (2 Peter), David Eldridge (1 John), Nathalie Handal (2 John), Enda Walsh (3 John), Anne Carson (Jude) and Kate Mosse (Revelation).", "####", "#### Basket"], "meta": {"id": "dev02254-0", "claim_title": "Anne Michaels", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "A collaboration with John Berger led to the development of \"Vanishing Points\" (2005), a profound meditation on railways, love and loss, directed by Simon McBurney, produced by Complicite and presented in the historic German Gymnasium in King's Cross. This work was later published as \"Railtracks\" (2011). She also contributed the libretto to Canadian composer Omar Daniel's \"The Passion of Lavinia Andronicus\" (2005), offering a new dimension to the tragic figure at the centre of one of Shakespeare's most harrowing plays in a performance by the Hilliard Ensemble and Tafelmusik Chamber Choir. Michaels would not publish \"The Winter Vault\" until 2009, thirteen years following the release of \"Fugitive Pieces\" which, likewise, took nearly a decade to write. Like \"Fugitive Pieces,\" her second novel considers deeply the \"complicated relationship between huge historic events and intimate, domestic events; the relationship between historical grief and personal grief; how we remember privately, and how we remember - and memorialize \u2013 publicly, collectively. Each community, each nation, faces this question and answers it in its own way, according to its own needs.\" \n Connecting three historic events - the dismantling and reconstruction of Egypt's Abu Simbel Temple; the building of the St. Lawrence Seaway in Canada and the drowning of towns, villages and graves; and the rebuilding of Warsaw after World War II - the novel considers whether a temple, taken apart stone by stone and rebuilt, is the same temple; a river barraged, the same river; a city reconstructed, the same city; and whether the heart can be repaired and rebuilt after a profound personal loss. \"The Winter Vault\" went on to garner international praise and was a finalist for the Scotiabank Giller Prize, the Trillium Book Award and the Commonwealth Prize, and was also long-listed for the International Dublin Literary Award.\n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9]], "claim": "The performance was to mark the 400th anniversary of the King James Bible.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sixty-Six Books \u2013 Bush Theatre", "Show menu", "Search for:", "# Sixty-Six Books", "Credits Social", "Sold out", "Sixty-Six Books, One Hundred Artists, One New Theatre", "This October, the Bush Theatre will open the doors to its new home with Sixty-Six Books, an epic performance cycle featuring over 100 artists from across the globe.", "From Jeanette Winterson to Jack Thorne, Carol Ann Duffy to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Billy Bragg to Wole Soyinka, sixty-six writers from a huge range of backgrounds and disciplines have made a contemporary response to some of the oldest stories ever told.", "In 2011, the 400th anniversary year of the publication of the King James Bible, each book of this great English work is spoken to by a remarkable range of playwrights, poets, songwriters and novelists from all faiths and none, from over a dozen countries and across five continents.", "Curated by Artistic Director Josie Rourke in collaboration with Associate Director Christopher Haydon, Sixty-Six Books brings together a team of the country's most exciting emerging and established directors, designers, performers and artists to create an immersive experience that inaugurates the Bush's new home before spreading to a host of other venues across London including a twelve hour vigil at Westminster Abbey on 21st October.", "Click here to see the sixty-six writers involved.", "Sixty-Six Books will begin and end with two exhilarating 24-hour performances during which you can experience all 66 responses with a 24 Hour Pass.", "You can experience a selection of responses during the week when the Bush will be open from 7.30pm.", "More information on the individual responses including times will be available at a later date.", "Sixty-Six Books is presented by the Bush Theatre in association with the King James Bible Trust and supported by the National Lottery through Arts Council England, Foyle Foundation, the National Theatre and the South Bank Centre", "This is a past event", "##", "####", "Sixty Six", "Sixty-Six Writers", "Jeanette Winterson (Genesis), Anne Michaels (Exodus), Caroline Bird (Leviticus), Neil Bartlett (Numbers), Maha Khan Phillips (Deuteronomy), Daisy Hasan (Joshua), Tom Wells (Judges), Stella Duffy (Ruth), Andrew Motion (1 Samuel), Wole Soyinka (2 Samuel), Roy Williams (1 Kings), Sam Burns (2 Kings), Salena Godden (1 Chronicles), Tim Rice (2 Chronicles), Naomi Foyle (Ezra), Mandla Langa (Nehemiah), Jackie Kay (Esther), Neil LaBute (Job), Kwame Kwei-Armah (Psalms), Toby Litt (Proverbs), Nancy Kricorian (Ecclesiastes), Carol Ann Duffy (Isaiah), Luke Kennard (Jeremiah), Owen Sheers (Ezekiel), Jack Thorne (Daniel), Nick Payne (Hosea), Yemisi Blake (Joel), Michael Rosen (Amos), Nancy Harris (Obadiah), Nick Laird (Jonah), Adam Foulds (Micah), Moira Buffini (Nahum), Trevor Griffiths (Habbakuk), Helen Edmundson (Zephaniah), Suheir Hammad (Haggai), Elinor Cook (Zechariah), Molly Naylor (Malachi), Laura Dockrill (The Gospel according to St Matthew), Steve Waters (The Gospel according to St Mark), Billy Bragg (The Gospel according to St Luke), Rowan Williams (The Gospel according to John), Lachlan Mackinnon (Acts), Amy Rosenthal (Romans), Matt Charman (1 Corinthians), Wena Poon (2 Corinthians), Deirdre Kinahan (Galatians), Marks & Gran (Ephesians), Chris Goode (Philippians), Zukiswa Wanner (Colossians), DC Jackson (1 Thessalonians), Christopher Shinn (2 Thessalonians), David Edgar (1 Timothy), James Graham (2 Timothy), Anya Reiss (Titus), Kamila Shamsie (Philemon), Anthony Weigh (Hebrews) Brian Chikwava (James), Helen Mort (1 Peter), Suhayla El-Bushra (2 Peter), David Eldridge (1 John), Nathalie Handal (2 John), Enda Walsh (3 John), Anne Carson (Jude) and Kate Mosse (Revelation).", "####", "#### Basket"], "meta": {"id": "dev02254-1", "claim_title": "Anne Michaels", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "A collaboration with John Berger led to the development of \"Vanishing Points\" (2005), a profound meditation on railways, love and loss, directed by Simon McBurney, produced by Complicite and presented in the historic German Gymnasium in King's Cross. This work was later published as \"Railtracks\" (2011). She also contributed the libretto to Canadian composer Omar Daniel's \"The Passion of Lavinia Andronicus\" (2005), offering a new dimension to the tragic figure at the centre of one of Shakespeare's most harrowing plays in a performance by the Hilliard Ensemble and Tafelmusik Chamber Choir. Michaels would not publish \"The Winter Vault\" until 2009, thirteen years following the release of \"Fugitive Pieces\" which, likewise, took nearly a decade to write. Like \"Fugitive Pieces,\" her second novel considers deeply the \"complicated relationship between huge historic events and intimate, domestic events; the relationship between historical grief and personal grief; how we remember privately, and how we remember - and memorialize \u2013 publicly, collectively. Each community, each nation, faces this question and answers it in its own way, according to its own needs.\" \n Connecting three historic events - the dismantling and reconstruction of Egypt's Abu Simbel Temple; the building of the St. Lawrence Seaway in Canada and the drowning of towns, villages and graves; and the rebuilding of Warsaw after World War II - the novel considers whether a temple, taken apart stone by stone and rebuilt, is the same temple; a river barraged, the same river; a city reconstructed, the same city; and whether the heart can be repaired and rebuilt after a profound personal loss. \"The Winter Vault\" went on to garner international praise and was a finalist for the Scotiabank Giller Prize, the Trillium Book Award and the Commonwealth Prize, and was also long-listed for the International Dublin Literary Award.\n In 2011, Michaels contributed to the Bush Theatre's 24-hour performance of \"Sixty-Six Books\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [8, 9], [9, 11], [8, 9, 12]], "claim": "The performance provided 66 playwrights, poets, songwriters, and novelists the opportunity to respond to some of the oldest stories ever told.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sixty-Six Books \u2013 Bush Theatre", "Show menu", "Search for:", "# Sixty-Six Books", "Credits Social", "Sold out", "Sixty-Six Books, One Hundred Artists, One New Theatre", "This October, the Bush Theatre will open the doors to its new home with Sixty-Six Books, an epic performance cycle featuring over 100 artists from across the globe.", "From Jeanette Winterson to Jack Thorne, Carol Ann Duffy to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Billy Bragg to Wole Soyinka, sixty-six writers from a huge range of backgrounds and disciplines have made a contemporary response to some of the oldest stories ever told.", "In 2011, the 400th anniversary year of the publication of the King James Bible, each book of this great English work is spoken to by a remarkable range of playwrights, poets, songwriters and novelists from all faiths and none, from over a dozen countries and across five continents.", "Curated by Artistic Director Josie Rourke in collaboration with Associate Director Christopher Haydon, Sixty-Six Books brings together a team of the country's most exciting emerging and established directors, designers, performers and artists to create an immersive experience that inaugurates the Bush's new home before spreading to a host of other venues across London including a twelve hour vigil at Westminster Abbey on 21st October.", "Click here to see the sixty-six writers involved.", "Sixty-Six Books will begin and end with two exhilarating 24-hour performances during which you can experience all 66 responses with a 24 Hour Pass.", "You can experience a selection of responses during the week when the Bush will be open from 7.30pm.", "More information on the individual responses including times will be available at a later date.", "Sixty-Six Books is presented by the Bush Theatre in association with the King James Bible Trust and supported by the National Lottery through Arts Council England, Foyle Foundation, the National Theatre and the South Bank Centre", "This is a past event", "##", "####", "Sixty Six", "Sixty-Six Writers", "Jeanette Winterson (Genesis), Anne Michaels (Exodus), Caroline Bird (Leviticus), Neil Bartlett (Numbers), Maha Khan Phillips (Deuteronomy), Daisy Hasan (Joshua), Tom Wells (Judges), Stella Duffy (Ruth), Andrew Motion (1 Samuel), Wole Soyinka (2 Samuel), Roy Williams (1 Kings), Sam Burns (2 Kings), Salena Godden (1 Chronicles), Tim Rice (2 Chronicles), Naomi Foyle (Ezra), Mandla Langa (Nehemiah), Jackie Kay (Esther), Neil LaBute (Job), Kwame Kwei-Armah (Psalms), Toby Litt (Proverbs), Nancy Kricorian (Ecclesiastes), Carol Ann Duffy (Isaiah), Luke Kennard (Jeremiah), Owen Sheers (Ezekiel), Jack Thorne (Daniel), Nick Payne (Hosea), Yemisi Blake (Joel), Michael Rosen (Amos), Nancy Harris (Obadiah), Nick Laird (Jonah), Adam Foulds (Micah), Moira Buffini (Nahum), Trevor Griffiths (Habbakuk), Helen Edmundson (Zephaniah), Suheir Hammad (Haggai), Elinor Cook (Zechariah), Molly Naylor (Malachi), Laura Dockrill (The Gospel according to St Matthew), Steve Waters (The Gospel according to St Mark), Billy Bragg (The Gospel according to St Luke), Rowan Williams (The Gospel according to John), Lachlan Mackinnon (Acts), Amy Rosenthal (Romans), Matt Charman (1 Corinthians), Wena Poon (2 Corinthians), Deirdre Kinahan (Galatians), Marks & Gran (Ephesians), Chris Goode (Philippians), Zukiswa Wanner (Colossians), DC Jackson (1 Thessalonians), Christopher Shinn (2 Thessalonians), David Edgar (1 Timothy), James Graham (2 Timothy), Anya Reiss (Titus), Kamila Shamsie (Philemon), Anthony Weigh (Hebrews) Brian Chikwava (James), Helen Mort (1 Peter), Suhayla El-Bushra (2 Peter), David Eldridge (1 John), Nathalie Handal (2 John), Enda Walsh (3 John), Anne Carson (Jude) and Kate Mosse (Revelation).", "####", "#### Basket"], "meta": {"id": "dev02254-2", "claim_title": "Anne Michaels", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "A collaboration with John Berger led to the development of \"Vanishing Points\" (2005), a profound meditation on railways, love and loss, directed by Simon McBurney, produced by Complicite and presented in the historic German Gymnasium in King's Cross. This work was later published as \"Railtracks\" (2011). She also contributed the libretto to Canadian composer Omar Daniel's \"The Passion of Lavinia Andronicus\" (2005), offering a new dimension to the tragic figure at the centre of one of Shakespeare's most harrowing plays in a performance by the Hilliard Ensemble and Tafelmusik Chamber Choir. Michaels would not publish \"The Winter Vault\" until 2009, thirteen years following the release of \"Fugitive Pieces\" which, likewise, took nearly a decade to write. Like \"Fugitive Pieces,\" her second novel considers deeply the \"complicated relationship between huge historic events and intimate, domestic events; the relationship between historical grief and personal grief; how we remember privately, and how we remember - and memorialize \u2013 publicly, collectively. Each community, each nation, faces this question and answers it in its own way, according to its own needs.\" \n Connecting three historic events - the dismantling and reconstruction of Egypt's Abu Simbel Temple; the building of the St. Lawrence Seaway in Canada and the drowning of towns, villages and graves; and the rebuilding of Warsaw after World War II - the novel considers whether a temple, taken apart stone by stone and rebuilt, is the same temple; a river barraged, the same river; a city reconstructed, the same city; and whether the heart can be repaired and rebuilt after a profound personal loss. \"The Winter Vault\" went on to garner international praise and was a finalist for the Scotiabank Giller Prize, the Trillium Book Award and the Commonwealth Prize, and was also long-listed for the International Dublin Literary Award.\n In 2011, Michaels contributed to the Bush Theatre's 24-hour performance of \"Sixty-Six Books\". The performance was to mark the 400th anniversary of the King James Bible."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [9, 11]], "claim": "The playwrights, poets, songwriters, and novelists were of all faiths and none.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sixty-Six Books \u2013 Bush Theatre", "Show menu", "Search for:", "# Sixty-Six Books", "Credits Social", "Sold out", "Sixty-Six Books, One Hundred Artists, One New Theatre", "This October, the Bush Theatre will open the doors to its new home with Sixty-Six Books, an epic performance cycle featuring over 100 artists from across the globe.", "From Jeanette Winterson to Jack Thorne, Carol Ann Duffy to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Billy Bragg to Wole Soyinka, sixty-six writers from a huge range of backgrounds and disciplines have made a contemporary response to some of the oldest stories ever told.", "In 2011, the 400th anniversary year of the publication of the King James Bible, each book of this great English work is spoken to by a remarkable range of playwrights, poets, songwriters and novelists from all faiths and none, from over a dozen countries and across five continents.", "Curated by Artistic Director Josie Rourke in collaboration with Associate Director Christopher Haydon, Sixty-Six Books brings together a team of the country's most exciting emerging and established directors, designers, performers and artists to create an immersive experience that inaugurates the Bush's new home before spreading to a host of other venues across London including a twelve hour vigil at Westminster Abbey on 21st October.", "Click here to see the sixty-six writers involved.", "Sixty-Six Books will begin and end with two exhilarating 24-hour performances during which you can experience all 66 responses with a 24 Hour Pass.", "You can experience a selection of responses during the week when the Bush will be open from 7.30pm.", "More information on the individual responses including times will be available at a later date.", "Sixty-Six Books is presented by the Bush Theatre in association with the King James Bible Trust and supported by the National Lottery through Arts Council England, Foyle Foundation, the National Theatre and the South Bank Centre", "This is a past event", "##", "####", "Sixty Six", "Sixty-Six Writers", "Jeanette Winterson (Genesis), Anne Michaels (Exodus), Caroline Bird (Leviticus), Neil Bartlett (Numbers), Maha Khan Phillips (Deuteronomy), Daisy Hasan (Joshua), Tom Wells (Judges), Stella Duffy (Ruth), Andrew Motion (1 Samuel), Wole Soyinka (2 Samuel), Roy Williams (1 Kings), Sam Burns (2 Kings), Salena Godden (1 Chronicles), Tim Rice (2 Chronicles), Naomi Foyle (Ezra), Mandla Langa (Nehemiah), Jackie Kay (Esther), Neil LaBute (Job), Kwame Kwei-Armah (Psalms), Toby Litt (Proverbs), Nancy Kricorian (Ecclesiastes), Carol Ann Duffy (Isaiah), Luke Kennard (Jeremiah), Owen Sheers (Ezekiel), Jack Thorne (Daniel), Nick Payne (Hosea), Yemisi Blake (Joel), Michael Rosen (Amos), Nancy Harris (Obadiah), Nick Laird (Jonah), Adam Foulds (Micah), Moira Buffini (Nahum), Trevor Griffiths (Habbakuk), Helen Edmundson (Zephaniah), Suheir Hammad (Haggai), Elinor Cook (Zechariah), Molly Naylor (Malachi), Laura Dockrill (The Gospel according to St Matthew), Steve Waters (The Gospel according to St Mark), Billy Bragg (The Gospel according to St Luke), Rowan Williams (The Gospel according to John), Lachlan Mackinnon (Acts), Amy Rosenthal (Romans), Matt Charman (1 Corinthians), Wena Poon (2 Corinthians), Deirdre Kinahan (Galatians), Marks & Gran (Ephesians), Chris Goode (Philippians), Zukiswa Wanner (Colossians), DC Jackson (1 Thessalonians), Christopher Shinn (2 Thessalonians), David Edgar (1 Timothy), James Graham (2 Timothy), Anya Reiss (Titus), Kamila Shamsie (Philemon), Anthony Weigh (Hebrews) Brian Chikwava (James), Helen Mort (1 Peter), Suhayla El-Bushra (2 Peter), David Eldridge (1 John), Nathalie Handal (2 John), Enda Walsh (3 John), Anne Carson (Jude) and Kate Mosse (Revelation).", "####", "#### Basket"], "meta": {"id": "dev02254-3", "claim_title": "Anne Michaels", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "A collaboration with John Berger led to the development of \"Vanishing Points\" (2005), a profound meditation on railways, love and loss, directed by Simon McBurney, produced by Complicite and presented in the historic German Gymnasium in King's Cross. This work was later published as \"Railtracks\" (2011). She also contributed the libretto to Canadian composer Omar Daniel's \"The Passion of Lavinia Andronicus\" (2005), offering a new dimension to the tragic figure at the centre of one of Shakespeare's most harrowing plays in a performance by the Hilliard Ensemble and Tafelmusik Chamber Choir. Michaels would not publish \"The Winter Vault\" until 2009, thirteen years following the release of \"Fugitive Pieces\" which, likewise, took nearly a decade to write. Like \"Fugitive Pieces,\" her second novel considers deeply the \"complicated relationship between huge historic events and intimate, domestic events; the relationship between historical grief and personal grief; how we remember privately, and how we remember - and memorialize \u2013 publicly, collectively. Each community, each nation, faces this question and answers it in its own way, according to its own needs.\" \n Connecting three historic events - the dismantling and reconstruction of Egypt's Abu Simbel Temple; the building of the St. Lawrence Seaway in Canada and the drowning of towns, villages and graves; and the rebuilding of Warsaw after World War II - the novel considers whether a temple, taken apart stone by stone and rebuilt, is the same temple; a river barraged, the same river; a city reconstructed, the same city; and whether the heart can be repaired and rebuilt after a profound personal loss. \"The Winter Vault\" went on to garner international praise and was a finalist for the Scotiabank Giller Prize, the Trillium Book Award and the Commonwealth Prize, and was also long-listed for the International Dublin Literary Award.\n In 2011, Michaels contributed to the Bush Theatre's 24-hour performance of \"Sixty-Six Books\". The performance was to mark the 400th anniversary of the King James Bible. The performance provided 66 playwrights, poets, songwriters, and novelists the opportunity to respond to some of the oldest stories ever told."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [9, 11]], "claim": "The playwrights, poets, songwriters, and novelists were from over a dozen countries.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sixty-Six Books \u2013 Bush Theatre", "Show menu", "Search for:", "# Sixty-Six Books", "Credits Social", "Sold out", "Sixty-Six Books, One Hundred Artists, One New Theatre", "This October, the Bush Theatre will open the doors to its new home with Sixty-Six Books, an epic performance cycle featuring over 100 artists from across the globe.", "From Jeanette Winterson to Jack Thorne, Carol Ann Duffy to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Billy Bragg to Wole Soyinka, sixty-six writers from a huge range of backgrounds and disciplines have made a contemporary response to some of the oldest stories ever told.", "In 2011, the 400th anniversary year of the publication of the King James Bible, each book of this great English work is spoken to by a remarkable range of playwrights, poets, songwriters and novelists from all faiths and none, from over a dozen countries and across five continents.", "Curated by Artistic Director Josie Rourke in collaboration with Associate Director Christopher Haydon, Sixty-Six Books brings together a team of the country's most exciting emerging and established directors, designers, performers and artists to create an immersive experience that inaugurates the Bush's new home before spreading to a host of other venues across London including a twelve hour vigil at Westminster Abbey on 21st October.", "Click here to see the sixty-six writers involved.", "Sixty-Six Books will begin and end with two exhilarating 24-hour performances during which you can experience all 66 responses with a 24 Hour Pass.", "You can experience a selection of responses during the week when the Bush will be open from 7.30pm.", "More information on the individual responses including times will be available at a later date.", "Sixty-Six Books is presented by the Bush Theatre in association with the King James Bible Trust and supported by the National Lottery through Arts Council England, Foyle Foundation, the National Theatre and the South Bank Centre", "This is a past event", "##", "####", "Sixty Six", "Sixty-Six Writers", "Jeanette Winterson (Genesis), Anne Michaels (Exodus), Caroline Bird (Leviticus), Neil Bartlett (Numbers), Maha Khan Phillips (Deuteronomy), Daisy Hasan (Joshua), Tom Wells (Judges), Stella Duffy (Ruth), Andrew Motion (1 Samuel), Wole Soyinka (2 Samuel), Roy Williams (1 Kings), Sam Burns (2 Kings), Salena Godden (1 Chronicles), Tim Rice (2 Chronicles), Naomi Foyle (Ezra), Mandla Langa (Nehemiah), Jackie Kay (Esther), Neil LaBute (Job), Kwame Kwei-Armah (Psalms), Toby Litt (Proverbs), Nancy Kricorian (Ecclesiastes), Carol Ann Duffy (Isaiah), Luke Kennard (Jeremiah), Owen Sheers (Ezekiel), Jack Thorne (Daniel), Nick Payne (Hosea), Yemisi Blake (Joel), Michael Rosen (Amos), Nancy Harris (Obadiah), Nick Laird (Jonah), Adam Foulds (Micah), Moira Buffini (Nahum), Trevor Griffiths (Habbakuk), Helen Edmundson (Zephaniah), Suheir Hammad (Haggai), Elinor Cook (Zechariah), Molly Naylor (Malachi), Laura Dockrill (The Gospel according to St Matthew), Steve Waters (The Gospel according to St Mark), Billy Bragg (The Gospel according to St Luke), Rowan Williams (The Gospel according to John), Lachlan Mackinnon (Acts), Amy Rosenthal (Romans), Matt Charman (1 Corinthians), Wena Poon (2 Corinthians), Deirdre Kinahan (Galatians), Marks & Gran (Ephesians), Chris Goode (Philippians), Zukiswa Wanner (Colossians), DC Jackson (1 Thessalonians), Christopher Shinn (2 Thessalonians), David Edgar (1 Timothy), James Graham (2 Timothy), Anya Reiss (Titus), Kamila Shamsie (Philemon), Anthony Weigh (Hebrews) Brian Chikwava (James), Helen Mort (1 Peter), Suhayla El-Bushra (2 Peter), David Eldridge (1 John), Nathalie Handal (2 John), Enda Walsh (3 John), Anne Carson (Jude) and Kate Mosse (Revelation).", "####", "#### Basket"], "meta": {"id": "dev02254-4", "claim_title": "Anne Michaels", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "A collaboration with John Berger led to the development of \"Vanishing Points\" (2005), a profound meditation on railways, love and loss, directed by Simon McBurney, produced by Complicite and presented in the historic German Gymnasium in King's Cross. This work was later published as \"Railtracks\" (2011). She also contributed the libretto to Canadian composer Omar Daniel's \"The Passion of Lavinia Andronicus\" (2005), offering a new dimension to the tragic figure at the centre of one of Shakespeare's most harrowing plays in a performance by the Hilliard Ensemble and Tafelmusik Chamber Choir. Michaels would not publish \"The Winter Vault\" until 2009, thirteen years following the release of \"Fugitive Pieces\" which, likewise, took nearly a decade to write. Like \"Fugitive Pieces,\" her second novel considers deeply the \"complicated relationship between huge historic events and intimate, domestic events; the relationship between historical grief and personal grief; how we remember privately, and how we remember - and memorialize \u2013 publicly, collectively. Each community, each nation, faces this question and answers it in its own way, according to its own needs.\" \n Connecting three historic events - the dismantling and reconstruction of Egypt's Abu Simbel Temple; the building of the St. Lawrence Seaway in Canada and the drowning of towns, villages and graves; and the rebuilding of Warsaw after World War II - the novel considers whether a temple, taken apart stone by stone and rebuilt, is the same temple; a river barraged, the same river; a city reconstructed, the same city; and whether the heart can be repaired and rebuilt after a profound personal loss. \"The Winter Vault\" went on to garner international praise and was a finalist for the Scotiabank Giller Prize, the Trillium Book Award and the Commonwealth Prize, and was also long-listed for the International Dublin Literary Award.\n In 2011, Michaels contributed to the Bush Theatre's 24-hour performance of \"Sixty-Six Books\". The performance was to mark the 400th anniversary of the King James Bible. The performance provided 66 playwrights, poets, songwriters, and novelists the opportunity to respond to some of the oldest stories ever told. The playwrights, poets, songwriters, and novelists were of all faiths and none."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [9, 11]], "claim": "The playwrights, poets, songwriters, and novelists were from five continents.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sixty-Six Books \u2013 Bush Theatre", "Show menu", "Search for:", "# Sixty-Six Books", "Credits Social", "Sold out", "Sixty-Six Books, One Hundred Artists, One New Theatre", "This October, the Bush Theatre will open the doors to its new home with Sixty-Six Books, an epic performance cycle featuring over 100 artists from across the globe.", "From Jeanette Winterson to Jack Thorne, Carol Ann Duffy to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Billy Bragg to Wole Soyinka, sixty-six writers from a huge range of backgrounds and disciplines have made a contemporary response to some of the oldest stories ever told.", "In 2011, the 400th anniversary year of the publication of the King James Bible, each book of this great English work is spoken to by a remarkable range of playwrights, poets, songwriters and novelists from all faiths and none, from over a dozen countries and across five continents.", "Curated by Artistic Director Josie Rourke in collaboration with Associate Director Christopher Haydon, Sixty-Six Books brings together a team of the country's most exciting emerging and established directors, designers, performers and artists to create an immersive experience that inaugurates the Bush's new home before spreading to a host of other venues across London including a twelve hour vigil at Westminster Abbey on 21st October.", "Click here to see the sixty-six writers involved.", "Sixty-Six Books will begin and end with two exhilarating 24-hour performances during which you can experience all 66 responses with a 24 Hour Pass.", "You can experience a selection of responses during the week when the Bush will be open from 7.30pm.", "More information on the individual responses including times will be available at a later date.", "Sixty-Six Books is presented by the Bush Theatre in association with the King James Bible Trust and supported by the National Lottery through Arts Council England, Foyle Foundation, the National Theatre and the South Bank Centre", "This is a past event", "##", "####", "Sixty Six", "Sixty-Six Writers", "Jeanette Winterson (Genesis), Anne Michaels (Exodus), Caroline Bird (Leviticus), Neil Bartlett (Numbers), Maha Khan Phillips (Deuteronomy), Daisy Hasan (Joshua), Tom Wells (Judges), Stella Duffy (Ruth), Andrew Motion (1 Samuel), Wole Soyinka (2 Samuel), Roy Williams (1 Kings), Sam Burns (2 Kings), Salena Godden (1 Chronicles), Tim Rice (2 Chronicles), Naomi Foyle (Ezra), Mandla Langa (Nehemiah), Jackie Kay (Esther), Neil LaBute (Job), Kwame Kwei-Armah (Psalms), Toby Litt (Proverbs), Nancy Kricorian (Ecclesiastes), Carol Ann Duffy (Isaiah), Luke Kennard (Jeremiah), Owen Sheers (Ezekiel), Jack Thorne (Daniel), Nick Payne (Hosea), Yemisi Blake (Joel), Michael Rosen (Amos), Nancy Harris (Obadiah), Nick Laird (Jonah), Adam Foulds (Micah), Moira Buffini (Nahum), Trevor Griffiths (Habbakuk), Helen Edmundson (Zephaniah), Suheir Hammad (Haggai), Elinor Cook (Zechariah), Molly Naylor (Malachi), Laura Dockrill (The Gospel according to St Matthew), Steve Waters (The Gospel according to St Mark), Billy Bragg (The Gospel according to St Luke), Rowan Williams (The Gospel according to John), Lachlan Mackinnon (Acts), Amy Rosenthal (Romans), Matt Charman (1 Corinthians), Wena Poon (2 Corinthians), Deirdre Kinahan (Galatians), Marks & Gran (Ephesians), Chris Goode (Philippians), Zukiswa Wanner (Colossians), DC Jackson (1 Thessalonians), Christopher Shinn (2 Thessalonians), David Edgar (1 Timothy), James Graham (2 Timothy), Anya Reiss (Titus), Kamila Shamsie (Philemon), Anthony Weigh (Hebrews) Brian Chikwava (James), Helen Mort (1 Peter), Suhayla El-Bushra (2 Peter), David Eldridge (1 John), Nathalie Handal (2 John), Enda Walsh (3 John), Anne Carson (Jude) and Kate Mosse (Revelation).", "####", "#### Basket"], "meta": {"id": "dev02254-5", "claim_title": "Anne Michaels", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "A collaboration with John Berger led to the development of \"Vanishing Points\" (2005), a profound meditation on railways, love and loss, directed by Simon McBurney, produced by Complicite and presented in the historic German Gymnasium in King's Cross. This work was later published as \"Railtracks\" (2011). She also contributed the libretto to Canadian composer Omar Daniel's \"The Passion of Lavinia Andronicus\" (2005), offering a new dimension to the tragic figure at the centre of one of Shakespeare's most harrowing plays in a performance by the Hilliard Ensemble and Tafelmusik Chamber Choir. Michaels would not publish \"The Winter Vault\" until 2009, thirteen years following the release of \"Fugitive Pieces\" which, likewise, took nearly a decade to write. Like \"Fugitive Pieces,\" her second novel considers deeply the \"complicated relationship between huge historic events and intimate, domestic events; the relationship between historical grief and personal grief; how we remember privately, and how we remember - and memorialize \u2013 publicly, collectively. Each community, each nation, faces this question and answers it in its own way, according to its own needs.\" \n Connecting three historic events - the dismantling and reconstruction of Egypt's Abu Simbel Temple; the building of the St. Lawrence Seaway in Canada and the drowning of towns, villages and graves; and the rebuilding of Warsaw after World War II - the novel considers whether a temple, taken apart stone by stone and rebuilt, is the same temple; a river barraged, the same river; a city reconstructed, the same city; and whether the heart can be repaired and rebuilt after a profound personal loss. \"The Winter Vault\" went on to garner international praise and was a finalist for the Scotiabank Giller Prize, the Trillium Book Award and the Commonwealth Prize, and was also long-listed for the International Dublin Literary Award.\n In 2011, Michaels contributed to the Bush Theatre's 24-hour performance of \"Sixty-Six Books\". The performance was to mark the 400th anniversary of the King James Bible. The performance provided 66 playwrights, poets, songwriters, and novelists the opportunity to respond to some of the oldest stories ever told. The playwrights, poets, songwriters, and novelists were of all faiths and none. The playwrights, poets, songwriters, and novelists were from over a dozen countries."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[116]], "claim": "He was recalled by the Wizards.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Wizards Recall McClellan from Rio Grande Valley | Wizards Today", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Wizards Today", "navigation-background", "arrow-down-circle", "ViewLift Logo", "Reply Icon", "Show More", "Delete Icon", "wiki-circle", "wiki-square", "arrow-up-circle", "add-circle", "add-square", "arrow-down", "arrow-left", "arrow-right", "arrow-up", "calendar-circle", "chat-bubble-2", "chat-bubble", "check-circle", "contact-us", "credit-card", "facebook-circle", "facebook-square", "faq-circle", "google-circle", "google-square", "instagram-circle", "instagram-square", "linkedin-circle", "linkedin-square", "Video Player Play Icon", "pinterest-circle", "pinterest-square", "remove-circle", "remove-square", "sign-out", "twitter-circle", "twitter-square", "youtube-circle", "youtube-square", "Start Your Free Trial", "Access Tickets", "My Profile", "Sign Out", "Capitals Today", "Dump 'N Chase", "Wizards Today", "Mystics Today", "D.C. Hot Read", "Monumental Foundation", "Ted's Take", "Capital One Arena", "EagleBank Arena", "Baltimore Brigade", "Washington Valor", "Bud Light Concert Series", "PressBox Baltimore", "PressBox D.C.", "Glenn Clark Radio", "Capitals Today", "Dump 'N Chase", "Wizards Today", "Mystics Today", "D.C. Hot Read", "Monumental Foundation", "Ted's Take", "Capital One Arena", "EagleBank Arena", "Baltimore Brigade", "Washington Valor", "Bud Light Concert Series", "PressBox Baltimore", "PressBox D.C.", "Glenn Clark Radio", "My Profile", "Sign Out", "You have to have a valid membership to attend this event", "You have to have a valid membership to attend this event", "Select Your Plan", "Create Account", "Billing Information", "# Select Your Plan", "* Upon cancellation, service access and use will end upon the completion of paid monthly or annual terms.", "Service access will end immediately upon cancellation during the free trial period.", "** Annual plan costs $89.99 and is charged annually.", "There is no refund for early termination of annual plan.", "### Plan Details", "Have a Code?", "#### Special Offer:", "####", "Code Applied:", "# Account Information", "### Logged In As:", "Not ?", "Log Out", "# Create Account", "### Account Information", "Email Address", "Confirm Email Address", "Create Password", "By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy .", "Already Have an Account?", "Sign In", "# Sign In", "Email Address", "Forgot your email or password?", "Remember Me", "Don't have an Account? Sign Up Today!", "FREE 1 Month Trial Available!", "# Billing Information", "Please note, we are currently unable to process credit cards with a billing address in the European Union.", "## Wizards Recall McClellan from Rio Grande Valley", "April 11, 2017", "WASHINGTON, D.C. \u2013", "Washington Wizards President Ernie Grunfeld announced today that rookie guard Sheldon McClellan has been recalled from the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA Development League.", "In McClellan's second assignment to the NBADL, he appeared in three games with the Vipers and averaged 19.0 points on .633 shooting and 3.2 rebounds in 30 minutes per game.", "The former Miami Hurricane tallied 33 points and seven rebounds on April 10 against the Los Angeles D-Fenders.", "McClellan has appeared in 29 games for the Wizards this season.", "Wizards Today 12-16", "December 16", "The Wizards defeated the LA Clippers last night 100-91 to split the season series.", "Wizards Today 12-15", "December 15", "The Wizards square off with the Los Angeles Clippers tonight to complete their season series with the Clippers."], "meta": {"id": "dev03856-0", "claim_title": "Sheldon Mac", "claim_section": "Professional career.", "claim_context": "After going undrafted in the 2016 NBA draft, McClellan signed with the Washington Wizards on September 23, 2016. He made his debut for the Wizards in their season opener on October 27, 2016, recording seven points and two steals in four minutes off the bench in a 114\u201399 loss to the Atlanta Hawks. With starting shooting guard Bradley Beal out injured on November 12, 2016 against the Chicago Bulls, McClellan made his first career start and subsequently scored a season-high 15 points in a 106\u201395 loss. On December 6, 2016, he was assigned to the Delaware 87ers of the NBA Development League, pursuant to the flexible assignment rule. On December 18, 2016, he was recalled by Washington. On April 4, 2017, he was assigned to the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [116, 117]], "claim": "He was recalled a week later.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Wizards Recall McClellan from Rio Grande Valley | Wizards Today", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Wizards Today", "navigation-background", "arrow-down-circle", "ViewLift Logo", "Reply Icon", "Show More", "Delete Icon", "wiki-circle", "wiki-square", "arrow-up-circle", "add-circle", "add-square", "arrow-down", "arrow-left", "arrow-right", "arrow-up", "calendar-circle", "chat-bubble-2", "chat-bubble", "check-circle", "contact-us", "credit-card", "facebook-circle", "facebook-square", "faq-circle", "google-circle", "google-square", "instagram-circle", "instagram-square", "linkedin-circle", "linkedin-square", "Video Player Play Icon", "pinterest-circle", "pinterest-square", "remove-circle", "remove-square", "sign-out", "twitter-circle", "twitter-square", "youtube-circle", "youtube-square", "Start Your Free Trial", "Access Tickets", "My Profile", "Sign Out", "Capitals Today", "Dump 'N Chase", "Wizards Today", "Mystics Today", "D.C. Hot Read", "Monumental Foundation", "Ted's Take", "Capital One Arena", "EagleBank Arena", "Baltimore Brigade", "Washington Valor", "Bud Light Concert Series", "PressBox Baltimore", "PressBox D.C.", "Glenn Clark Radio", "Capitals Today", "Dump 'N Chase", "Wizards Today", "Mystics Today", "D.C. Hot Read", "Monumental Foundation", "Ted's Take", "Capital One Arena", "EagleBank Arena", "Baltimore Brigade", "Washington Valor", "Bud Light Concert Series", "PressBox Baltimore", "PressBox D.C.", "Glenn Clark Radio", "My Profile", "Sign Out", "You have to have a valid membership to attend this event", "You have to have a valid membership to attend this event", "Select Your Plan", "Create Account", "Billing Information", "# Select Your Plan", "* Upon cancellation, service access and use will end upon the completion of paid monthly or annual terms.", "Service access will end immediately upon cancellation during the free trial period.", "** Annual plan costs $89.99 and is charged annually.", "There is no refund for early termination of annual plan.", "### Plan Details", "Have a Code?", "#### Special Offer:", "####", "Code Applied:", "# Account Information", "### Logged In As:", "Not ?", "Log Out", "# Create Account", "### Account Information", "Email Address", "Confirm Email Address", "Create Password", "By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy .", "Already Have an Account?", "Sign In", "# Sign In", "Email Address", "Forgot your email or password?", "Remember Me", "Don't have an Account? Sign Up Today!", "FREE 1 Month Trial Available!", "# Billing Information", "Please note, we are currently unable to process credit cards with a billing address in the European Union.", "## Wizards Recall McClellan from Rio Grande Valley", "April 11, 2017", "WASHINGTON, D.C. \u2013", "Washington Wizards President Ernie Grunfeld announced today that rookie guard Sheldon McClellan has been recalled from the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA Development League.", "In McClellan's second assignment to the NBADL, he appeared in three games with the Vipers and averaged 19.0 points on .633 shooting and 3.2 rebounds in 30 minutes per game.", "The former Miami Hurricane tallied 33 points and seven rebounds on April 10 against the Los Angeles D-Fenders.", "McClellan has appeared in 29 games for the Wizards this season.", "Wizards Today 12-16", "December 16", "The Wizards defeated the LA Clippers last night 100-91 to split the season series.", "Wizards Today 12-15", "December 15", "The Wizards square off with the Los Angeles Clippers tonight to complete their season series with the Clippers."], "meta": {"id": "dev03856-1", "claim_title": "Sheldon Mac", "claim_section": "Professional career.", "claim_context": "After going undrafted in the 2016 NBA draft, McClellan signed with the Washington Wizards on September 23, 2016. He made his debut for the Wizards in their season opener on October 27, 2016, recording seven points and two steals in four minutes off the bench in a 114\u201399 loss to the Atlanta Hawks. With starting shooting guard Bradley Beal out injured on November 12, 2016 against the Chicago Bulls, McClellan made his first career start and subsequently scored a season-high 15 points in a 106\u201395 loss. On December 6, 2016, he was assigned to the Delaware 87ers of the NBA Development League, pursuant to the flexible assignment rule. On December 18, 2016, he was recalled by Washington. On April 4, 2017, he was assigned to the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. He was recalled by the Wizards."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19]], "claim": "Their frames can be made out of wood.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What to Look for in a Daybed", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/thespruceofficial/", "Furniture Basics", "# What to Look for in a Daybed", "By Abe Abbas", "Updated 04/26/19", "Universal Furniture", "The top reason so many people buy a daybed is the functionality it offers.", "It can be used as both a sofa and a bed.", "The space underneath can house a storage drawer or an extra trundle bed for even more functionality.", "It sometimes even acts as a space filler when people don't know what to do with a spare room.", "Since daybeds come in a variety of \u200bstyles, configurations, materials, and price points, you might find it helpful to look at some of their different features and aspects before making a decision on which type is right for you.", "### Uses", "The most common use for a daybed is in a spare room or home office.", "While it can be used as a sofa or chaise lounge in these rooms, it is often added to accommodate guests.", "It can transform a home office or sewing room when there is no separate guest room when overnight visitors arrive.", "Daybeds are also often used in a child's room for sleeping, and the trundle can be conveniently pulled out from under the bed for a sleepover.", "The trundle effectively hides an extra bed underneath, opening up space to be used for play.", "### Material Choices", "Daybeds come in wood, metal, or a combination of wood and metal.", "You can also find daybeds in wicker or upholstered in leather, although these are not as common as wood or metal.", "The material you choose has a lot to do with your own needs and preferences.", "Metal daybeds tend to be used more for sleeping, while wood daybeds are thought to look more like sofas and may also be used for sitting and lounging.", "Metal daybeds are also generally considered to be a more traditional style than wood ones, which are often thought to be more contemporary.", "However, it is possible to find contemporary-looking metal daybeds and traditional wood ones.", "The important thing to consider is your own preference for a material or a style and what feels comfortable to you.", "### Styles", "Choose a style that complements the rest of your interior decor.", "Just to give you an idea, daybeds are available in the Mission style, sleigh style, or Victorian.", "And you can find as many choices in contemporary styles as traditional ones.", "Choices include daybeds with small, simple profiles; larger and more elaborate ones; or styles with intricate carving, which complements a formal and traditional look.", "Along with style, you have plenty of choices when it comes to choosing a color.", "Light, dark or painted wood is available, along with choices in metal, too.", "Choose from chrome, silver, or brass and non-traditional colors.", "### Quality Issues", "You will find daybeds in a range of different levels of quality and price points.", "You should always go for the best quality you can afford You might have to assemble the furniture yourself, but consider the quality of the material and look at the finish.", "The material will give you some clues, too.", "For instance, an iron daybed is superior in quality to many other metal daybeds.", "There is a difference in the quality of different woods, too.", "You probably will find quality differences reflected in the price.", "### Trundles", "Trundles are pull-out beds on casters that can be stored under a daybed.", "Not all daybeds come with trundles, but it is a good option to explore because you get two beds that use the space of a single one most of the time.", "The hidden bed can be pulled out when needed and put back when not in use.", "A trundle can be left low to the ground or lifted up to the same level as the daybed.", "An advantage to this feature is that you can roll it up to the daybed so that the two together form a large bed that is only slightly smaller than a king-size bed.", "### Mattress", "Daybeds usually come in twin-size and use regular twin-size mattresses.", "The daybed mattresses are supported on wood slats or link spring.", "Select a mattress type and firmness that you find comfortable.", "If the daybed will get heavy use, it makes sense to buy a good-quality mattress.", "### Bedding", "While you can easily use regular twin-size sheets and pillows with a daybed, you might want to pay extra attention to the cover and add extra pillows if it is to be used for sitting and lounging as well as sleeping.", "You could opt for just a fitted cover for the mattress if the bed will primarily be used for sitting.", "A cover with a tailored look is a good option for this purpose."], "meta": {"id": "dev01445-0", "claim_title": "Daybed", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Daybeds are used as beds as well as for lounging, reclining and seating in common rooms. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19]], "claim": "Their frames can be made out of metal.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What to Look for in a Daybed", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/thespruceofficial/", "Furniture Basics", "# What to Look for in a Daybed", "By Abe Abbas", "Updated 04/26/19", "Universal Furniture", "The top reason so many people buy a daybed is the functionality it offers.", "It can be used as both a sofa and a bed.", "The space underneath can house a storage drawer or an extra trundle bed for even more functionality.", "It sometimes even acts as a space filler when people don't know what to do with a spare room.", "Since daybeds come in a variety of \u200bstyles, configurations, materials, and price points, you might find it helpful to look at some of their different features and aspects before making a decision on which type is right for you.", "### Uses", "The most common use for a daybed is in a spare room or home office.", "While it can be used as a sofa or chaise lounge in these rooms, it is often added to accommodate guests.", "It can transform a home office or sewing room when there is no separate guest room when overnight visitors arrive.", "Daybeds are also often used in a child's room for sleeping, and the trundle can be conveniently pulled out from under the bed for a sleepover.", "The trundle effectively hides an extra bed underneath, opening up space to be used for play.", "### Material Choices", "Daybeds come in wood, metal, or a combination of wood and metal.", "You can also find daybeds in wicker or upholstered in leather, although these are not as common as wood or metal.", "The material you choose has a lot to do with your own needs and preferences.", "Metal daybeds tend to be used more for sleeping, while wood daybeds are thought to look more like sofas and may also be used for sitting and lounging.", "Metal daybeds are also generally considered to be a more traditional style than wood ones, which are often thought to be more contemporary.", "However, it is possible to find contemporary-looking metal daybeds and traditional wood ones.", "The important thing to consider is your own preference for a material or a style and what feels comfortable to you.", "### Styles", "Choose a style that complements the rest of your interior decor.", "Just to give you an idea, daybeds are available in the Mission style, sleigh style, or Victorian.", "And you can find as many choices in contemporary styles as traditional ones.", "Choices include daybeds with small, simple profiles; larger and more elaborate ones; or styles with intricate carving, which complements a formal and traditional look.", "Along with style, you have plenty of choices when it comes to choosing a color.", "Light, dark or painted wood is available, along with choices in metal, too.", "Choose from chrome, silver, or brass and non-traditional colors.", "### Quality Issues", "You will find daybeds in a range of different levels of quality and price points.", "You should always go for the best quality you can afford You might have to assemble the furniture yourself, but consider the quality of the material and look at the finish.", "The material will give you some clues, too.", "For instance, an iron daybed is superior in quality to many other metal daybeds.", "There is a difference in the quality of different woods, too.", "You probably will find quality differences reflected in the price.", "### Trundles", "Trundles are pull-out beds on casters that can be stored under a daybed.", "Not all daybeds come with trundles, but it is a good option to explore because you get two beds that use the space of a single one most of the time.", "The hidden bed can be pulled out when needed and put back when not in use.", "A trundle can be left low to the ground or lifted up to the same level as the daybed.", "An advantage to this feature is that you can roll it up to the daybed so that the two together form a large bed that is only slightly smaller than a king-size bed.", "### Mattress", "Daybeds usually come in twin-size and use regular twin-size mattresses.", "The daybed mattresses are supported on wood slats or link spring.", "Select a mattress type and firmness that you find comfortable.", "If the daybed will get heavy use, it makes sense to buy a good-quality mattress.", "### Bedding", "While you can easily use regular twin-size sheets and pillows with a daybed, you might want to pay extra attention to the cover and add extra pillows if it is to be used for sitting and lounging as well as sleeping.", "You could opt for just a fitted cover for the mattress if the bed will primarily be used for sitting.", "A cover with a tailored look is a good option for this purpose."], "meta": {"id": "dev01445-1", "claim_title": "Daybed", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Daybeds are used as beds as well as for lounging, reclining and seating in common rooms. Their frames can be made out of wood."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19]], "claim": "Their frames can be made out of a combination of wood and metal.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What to Look for in a Daybed", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/thespruceofficial/", "Furniture Basics", "# What to Look for in a Daybed", "By Abe Abbas", "Updated 04/26/19", "Universal Furniture", "The top reason so many people buy a daybed is the functionality it offers.", "It can be used as both a sofa and a bed.", "The space underneath can house a storage drawer or an extra trundle bed for even more functionality.", "It sometimes even acts as a space filler when people don't know what to do with a spare room.", "Since daybeds come in a variety of \u200bstyles, configurations, materials, and price points, you might find it helpful to look at some of their different features and aspects before making a decision on which type is right for you.", "### Uses", "The most common use for a daybed is in a spare room or home office.", "While it can be used as a sofa or chaise lounge in these rooms, it is often added to accommodate guests.", "It can transform a home office or sewing room when there is no separate guest room when overnight visitors arrive.", "Daybeds are also often used in a child's room for sleeping, and the trundle can be conveniently pulled out from under the bed for a sleepover.", "The trundle effectively hides an extra bed underneath, opening up space to be used for play.", "### Material Choices", "Daybeds come in wood, metal, or a combination of wood and metal.", "You can also find daybeds in wicker or upholstered in leather, although these are not as common as wood or metal.", "The material you choose has a lot to do with your own needs and preferences.", "Metal daybeds tend to be used more for sleeping, while wood daybeds are thought to look more like sofas and may also be used for sitting and lounging.", "Metal daybeds are also generally considered to be a more traditional style than wood ones, which are often thought to be more contemporary.", "However, it is possible to find contemporary-looking metal daybeds and traditional wood ones.", "The important thing to consider is your own preference for a material or a style and what feels comfortable to you.", "### Styles", "Choose a style that complements the rest of your interior decor.", "Just to give you an idea, daybeds are available in the Mission style, sleigh style, or Victorian.", "And you can find as many choices in contemporary styles as traditional ones.", "Choices include daybeds with small, simple profiles; larger and more elaborate ones; or styles with intricate carving, which complements a formal and traditional look.", "Along with style, you have plenty of choices when it comes to choosing a color.", "Light, dark or painted wood is available, along with choices in metal, too.", "Choose from chrome, silver, or brass and non-traditional colors.", "### Quality Issues", "You will find daybeds in a range of different levels of quality and price points.", "You should always go for the best quality you can afford You might have to assemble the furniture yourself, but consider the quality of the material and look at the finish.", "The material will give you some clues, too.", "For instance, an iron daybed is superior in quality to many other metal daybeds.", "There is a difference in the quality of different woods, too.", "You probably will find quality differences reflected in the price.", "### Trundles", "Trundles are pull-out beds on casters that can be stored under a daybed.", "Not all daybeds come with trundles, but it is a good option to explore because you get two beds that use the space of a single one most of the time.", "The hidden bed can be pulled out when needed and put back when not in use.", "A trundle can be left low to the ground or lifted up to the same level as the daybed.", "An advantage to this feature is that you can roll it up to the daybed so that the two together form a large bed that is only slightly smaller than a king-size bed.", "### Mattress", "Daybeds usually come in twin-size and use regular twin-size mattresses.", "The daybed mattresses are supported on wood slats or link spring.", "Select a mattress type and firmness that you find comfortable.", "If the daybed will get heavy use, it makes sense to buy a good-quality mattress.", "### Bedding", "While you can easily use regular twin-size sheets and pillows with a daybed, you might want to pay extra attention to the cover and add extra pillows if it is to be used for sitting and lounging as well as sleeping.", "You could opt for just a fitted cover for the mattress if the bed will primarily be used for sitting.", "A cover with a tailored look is a good option for this purpose."], "meta": {"id": "dev01445-2", "claim_title": "Daybed", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Daybeds are used as beds as well as for lounging, reclining and seating in common rooms. Their frames can be made out of wood. Their frames can be made out of metal."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[116], [3, 10], [0, 3, 116], [0, 10, 17, 18]], "claim": "Shahade talked about the league featuring worldwide team competition.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League | Greg Shahade", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-01-09T18:26:11+00:00", "# Greg Shahade", "## Politics, Chess, CrossFit, Poker, Donuts", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "# The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League", "January 9, 2017January 9, 2017 / curtains20", "In just a few days, on January 11, the biggest chess event that I've ever been a part of is starting on Chess.com.", "The PRO Chess League is a worldwide team competition, played online between teams of four, with a rapid time control.", "It's hard for me to even begin to describe what a spectacle this event is going to be, but I'm going to try my best.", "Here are the top ten reasons you should be watching the PRO Chess League every week:", "We have 5 of the top 7 players in the World playing in the league!", "World Champion Magnus Carlsen (Norway Gnomes), #2 GM Fabiano Caruana (Montreal Chessbrahs), #4 GM Wesley So (St. Louis Arch Bishops) #5 GM Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (Marseille Migraines), and #7 GM Hikaru Nakamura (Miami Champions), are all playing.", "Other big names are #13 GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (San Jose Hackers), #21 GM Leinier Dominguez Perez (Miami Champions) and #29 GM Li Chao (Montreal Chessbrahs).", "Overall we have 143 Grandmasters's signed up on various teams thus far!", "There are 48 teams from 5 continents competing.", "We have 20 teams from the United States, 16 European teams, 4 Indian teams, 3 African teams, 2 Canadian teams, 2 South American teams and 2 Asian teams.", "You can see all of the teams and their rosters here.", "Every Wednesday throughout the January-March, we will have games running from around 11 AM ET all the way until midnight.", "We have four \u2013 12 team divisions, each of which start at different times (approx 11 AM ET, 2:30PM ET, 6:30PM ET, 9:30PM ET).", "For each of these divisions there will be a separate dedicated live broadcast with high level commentary that covers all of the games.", "The hosts include stars such as GM Simon Williams, IM Anna Rudolf, GM Max Dlugy, IM Lawrence Trent, GM Max Dlugy, GM Irina Krush, GM Alex Yermolinsky, IM David Pruess, GM Jesse Kraai, GM Dejan Bojkov and WIM Fiona Steil-Antoni.", "The league follows a similar format as typical American sports leagues.", "There is a seven week regular season, after which half of the teams qualify for the playoffs.", "The playoffs are then single elimination contests until we reach the Championship Weekend.", "The Championship Weekend will take place on March 25/26, and will include the Final Four teams.", "The Semifinals are scheduled for Saturday March 25 and the Championship Match concludes on March 26.", "You can see the full schedule here.", "The league is going to be ultra competitive.", "We have instituted a rating cap of 2500 FIDE each match, so that there will be as many competitive teams as possible.", "I am looking at these rosters and while there are quite a few teams that stand out as being very strong, I have no idea how it's going to play out as this is a brand new type of event that has never been seen in the history of chess.", "Each match uses an all play all format.", "This is super exciting because each team will bring four players to the match, and they will all play everyone on the other team.", "So instead of seeing someone like Magnus Carlsen or Wesley So playing the same top GMs every game, you'll also get to see what happens when they play someone a bit lower rated.", "You'll also see some lower ranked players getting the chance to score big upsets every week.", "Chess.com is taking Cheating and Fair Play very seriously.", "A lot of how the league is handling cheating is done behind the scenes and without my knowledge, but anyone who is playing especially well on Chess.com will be susceptible to increased supervision requirements such as requiring a proctor to oversee their games and to include a webcam for remote supervision from our staff.", "Note however that none of these requirements will be made public.", "Also Chess.com has one of the most robust anti-cheating teams I've ever seen, with high level statisticians and mathematicians working around the clock to detect anomalies.", "It's great for local chess communities all over the world.", "It's true that Magnus Carlsen is on a team, along with over a hundred other Grandmasters, but that's not the only purpose of the PRO Chess League.", "We want to bring high level chess competition to places that may not have the high density of Grandmasters that are available in other cities.", "We love that we have teams that will be full of GM's each week, and also teams that are filled with more local stars.", "Maybe those teams won't be able to win it all, but it gives their local fans a chance to see their heroes go head to head against some of the best players in the world.", "This event is going to revolutionize chess.", "I've never felt that any event has the chance to change the game of chess more than this one.", "It's going to be fun, action packed, and an all day spectacle every single week.", "When we created the rules for this league I asked myself \"What is the most exciting possible event that we could create that would also encourage the top players in the world to play?\".", "I think we've come up with a good answer in the PRO Chess League.", "Everything about this event is built to grab your attention and never let it go.", "# Post navigation", "\u2190 In Chess, the Truth is OverratedI'm 38 Years Old and I've Never Had a Job", "## 7 thoughts on \"The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League\"", "Great idea, and I hope this will be met with enthusiasm from the fans !", "This will also certainly help improve chess.com's anti-cheating measures, which is a good thing.", "Hi Greg,", "I don't agree with many of your opinions but I think the Pro League is a brilliant concept and I wish you and Chess.com all the best with it.", "It's new, fresh and exciting.", "I can't believe no-one else though of doing it before now.", "I only have one complaint\u2026", "Chess.com isn't very well set up to gather all the information about the League in one place.", "You really need a website to show it off in my view.", "Of course the live coverage will be in chess.com but the way they are set up doesn't help visitors really get to grips with the concept when it has all been published progressively with various news items which is a shame.", "Can't wait for it all to start tomorrow though!", "I agree, I have been trying to find out who is on each team etc. and it has been very difficult.", "It would also be nice to be able to point people to a decent site detailing it.", "Pingback: The PRO Chess League Begins on Wednesday", "I'm also very excited about the PRO Chess League, mainly for your 9th reason \u2013 I'm excited about African's playing against the best in the world, every week!", "But I do agree with Dave, I think it would benefit from a dedicated webpage, rather than being tied up in articles dotted amongst chess.com's other news.", "I think that the core motivation and approach is fantastic, driving social media interest and captivating a global online audience, and I think a dedicated webpage is just a better home base for all of that.", "I'm sure it will come in time as PRO Chess grows year on year \u2013 here's to a great first season!", "So excited!! LIttle short on details on how to watch/follow\u2026.", "PRO chess league is alot of chess, with alot of players and alot of games, which on the one hand makes it hard to follow, on the other hand it succeeds at making chess a fun spectator sport\u2026 which is the key thing that pretty much everybody has failed at up to now\u2026 maybe some tweaks to make the system a little easier to understand and we have finally got a decent chance for chess to become bigtime", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "Follow Greg Shahade on WordPress.com", "# Pages", "About Greg", "Chess Book Reviews", "Future Blog Post Topics", "Things I plan to blog about in the future", "# Tags", "criminal justice", "%d bloggers like this:", "(meta data) TITLE: The PRO Chess League Returns on Saturday! - US Chess", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-01-18T06:43:24+00:00", "# US Chess", "Member Site/ Login", "## The PRO Chess League Returns on Saturday!", "By Vanessa West|October 27, 2017|News, Super Grandmaster Chess", "Last season's MVP, Wesley So.", "Where can you see Magnus Carlsen at his best one week, scoring a perfect 4-0 against a team of mostly grandmasters, and at his worst another, blundering his queen to a one-move knight fork?", "Where can you watch elite GMs and amateur competitors compete side by side?", "Where can you experience the highly anticipated head-to-head battle between World #1 Carlsen and World #2 (at the time) Wesley So, as their teams duke it out for the championship title?", "Where else can you witness a sub-2200 (FIDE) player like Nicholas Rosenthal trounce a world class grandmaster like Maxime Vachier-Lagrave?", "Only in the PRO Chess League.", "This exciting worldwide team competition returns tomorrow\u2014with a brand new format!", "Due to the popularity of the league, the league will be structured differently.", "Twenty-four teams have been automatically invited into the league based on their performance last year, including teams like the returning champions, the St. Louis Archbishops (led by Wesley So) and the 2017 runner-up, the Norway Gnomes (led by Magnus Carlsen).", "Eight more teams will be chosen from two regional qualification tournaments, taking place on Saturday, October 28.", "One qualification tournament will feature teams from the Atlantic & Pacific Divisions while the other will feature the Central & Eastern teams.", "While this year the format is changing, the main draws of the league remain the same:", "Numerous elite grandmasters will lead their teams into battle", "International participation from 6 continents", "Entertaining blitz & rapid time controls", "An entire regular and playoff season of action-packed chess, tentatively starting on January 17, 2018", "PRO Chess Teams from all over the globe!", "Red = 24 teams seeded into the regular season.", "Green = 40 teams competing for 8 qualification spots on Saturday", "#### Who's trying to qualify?", "### Atlantic & Pacific Divisions", "Although the Atlantic/Pacific Qualifier has less teams playing, the ones that are competing are particularly strong.", "The top seed is the Seattle Sluggers, led by World #10 Hikaru Nakamura, and the only team that enters the tournament with an average rating above 2500.", "World #16, Yu Yangyi, will be competing with the Chengdu Pandas.", "GM Ben Finegold, who competed on the winning St. Louis Arch Bishops last year, will now be playing for the Atlanta Kings.", "Here in California, I'll be rooting for the San Francisco Mechanics, who are based in my favorite U.S. city and led by GM Daniel Naroditsky, author of two excellent books, Mastering Positional Chess and Mastering Complex Endgames.", "Another well-known chess author, GM David Smerdon, who wrote Smerdon's Scandinavian and is currently working on a book about chess swindles, will be competing for one of the two Australian teams, the Australia Blitzkrieg.", "##### Team List", "###### Saturday, October 28 at 1 p.m. pacific time", "### Central & Eastern Divisions", "In the Central and Eastern Divisions, I'm most excited about the two particular teams, both of which have strong line-ups and have been very active on social media in anticipation of the PRO Chess kickoff:", "3rd seed, the Mumbai Movers, featuring 23-year-old GM Vidit Gujrathi, who recently broke 2700", "2nd seed, the Hyderabad Hawks, led by GM Harika Dronavalli", "The first Hawk we would like to announce..3 time World Championship Bronze medalist and former World Online Blitz Champ, GM @HarikaDronavali pic.twitter.com/HaHmpdYdKq", "\u2014 Hyderabad Hawks (@Hyd_Hawks_Chess) October 21, 2017", "##### Team List", "###### Saturday, October 28 at 8 a.m. pacific time", "#### How do teams qualify?", "The qualification tournaments will have team members compete as individuals (Yes, team members may end up playing against each other), and then the team's total scores will be tallied at the end.", "Six teams will earn qualification spots by reaching the top 3 of each tournament.", "The final two qualification seats will be decided by one of the most fascinating aspects of the new format: Fans will get to choose!", "\"How about the final two teams?", "They will get in with a little help from their friends\u2026", "A fan vote will take place (full details at the rules page here) within a few days after the event.", "Teams will have time to submit pleas to fans on social media, create videos and interact with the Chess.com community in any way they can to drum up support!", "A poll will then be placed on the Chess.com homepage for 72 hours and the magic will begin!\"", "-Mike Klein, \"PRO League Qualifier: 40 Teams Vie For 8 Spots\"", "Viewers may have mixed feelings on choosing the final two teams based on fan appeal, but consider this:", "Competitive merit will still play a role: Only the teams that placed in 4th-6th in the qualifier tournament will be considered in the vote.", "It encourages teams to engage with fans on social media and by creating interesting content, such as blogs or videos about the team members and their best games.", "It allows viewers to interact directly with the event.", "Follow all of the excitement tomorrow, featuring live games and commentary starting at 8 a.m. PST on Chess.com/TV:", "The Central & Eastern Qualifier will be hosted by David Pruess and Anna Rudolf at 8 a.m. PST", "The Atlantic & Pacific Qualifier will be hosted by Danny Rensch and Jennifer Shahade at 1 p.m. PST", "For more information, visit:", "The recently launched PRO Chess Website", "The PRO Chess League Twitter", "New format details", "Qualifier Official Rules", "##### About the Author", "Vanessa West is a regular writer and digital assistant for US Chess News.", "She won the 2017 Chess Journalist of the Year award.", "You can follow her on Twitter: @Vanessa__West", "### Comments", "PRO Chess League in Full Swing: Thursday, January 18th - US Chess | January 18, 2018 at 6:43 am", "[\u2026] Previous report: PRO Chess Qualifier Preview [", "### Leave a Comment Cancel reply", "Email Address", "#### Search Articles", "Search for:", "#### Categories", "Administration \u00bb", "Annotated Games \u00bb", "Best of US Chess \u00bb", "Bios \u00bb", "Books \u00bb", "Chess Underground \u00bb", "College \u00bb", "Cover Stories \u00bb", "History \u00bb", "instruction \u00bb", "International Events \u00bb", "International Youth Events \u00bb", "Kids \u00bb", "Ladies Knight \u00bb", 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"October 1991", "August 1989", "January 1988", "December 1983", "July 1978", "#### Announcements", "Sinquefield Cup Underway Aug 17-29 in Saint Louis", "\u00bbOne Move at a Time with August Guest Dr. Martha Underwood \u00bbUS Chess Employment Opportunity \u00bb120th US Open, August 3-11 Orlando, Florida \u00bb", "#### US Chess Press", "US Chess Women's Program Grant Recipients Announced \u00bbMitzy Caballero Earns 2019 SPFGI Title & Webster University Scholarship \u00bbNational Girls Tournament of Champions Renamed in Honor of Ruth Haring \u00bb2019 Scholar-Chessplayer Awards Announced \u00bbSix Chess Legends to be Inducted into the U.S. and World Chess Halls of Fame \u00bb", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email."], "meta": {"id": "dev01753-0", "claim_title": "Professional Rapid Online Chess League", "claim_section": "Critic response.", "claim_context": "Supporters say the league's worldwide distribution, the prize money, and the participation of many of the world's top-rated players may create a new level of competition and awareness for the game. It is anticipated that the new formats are leading to a \"rise in popularity of online and rapid chess\". In addition, the PCL has the potential to dramatically change chess culture and could lead to corporate sponsorships. This change from an \"individual and slow game,\" to a relatively quick and team format, has made the offering more viewer friendly. In a 2017 article, Greg Shahade made a similar statement to what Eric Rosen mentioned. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Shahade talked about the league using the scheveningen system.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League | Greg Shahade", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-01-09T18:26:11+00:00", "# Greg Shahade", "## Politics, Chess, CrossFit, Poker, Donuts", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "# The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League", "January 9, 2017January 9, 2017 / curtains20", "In just a few days, on January 11, the biggest chess event that I've ever been a part of is starting on Chess.com.", "The PRO Chess League is a worldwide team competition, played online between teams of four, with a rapid time control.", "It's hard for me to even begin to describe what a spectacle this event is going to be, but I'm going to try my best.", "Here are the top ten reasons you should be watching the PRO Chess League every week:", "We have 5 of the top 7 players in the World playing in the league!", "World Champion Magnus Carlsen (Norway Gnomes), #2 GM Fabiano Caruana (Montreal Chessbrahs), #4 GM Wesley So (St. Louis Arch Bishops) #5 GM Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (Marseille Migraines), and #7 GM Hikaru Nakamura (Miami Champions), are all playing.", "Other big names are #13 GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (San Jose Hackers), #21 GM Leinier Dominguez Perez (Miami Champions) and #29 GM Li Chao (Montreal Chessbrahs).", "Overall we have 143 Grandmasters's signed up on various teams thus far!", "There are 48 teams from 5 continents competing.", "We have 20 teams from the United States, 16 European teams, 4 Indian teams, 3 African teams, 2 Canadian teams, 2 South American teams and 2 Asian teams.", "You can see all of the teams and their rosters here.", "Every Wednesday throughout the January-March, we will have games running from around 11 AM ET all the way until midnight.", "We have four \u2013 12 team divisions, each of which start at different times (approx 11 AM ET, 2:30PM ET, 6:30PM ET, 9:30PM ET).", "For each of these divisions there will be a separate dedicated live broadcast with high level commentary that covers all of the games.", "The hosts include stars such as GM Simon Williams, IM Anna Rudolf, GM Max Dlugy, IM Lawrence Trent, GM Max Dlugy, GM Irina Krush, GM Alex Yermolinsky, IM David Pruess, GM Jesse Kraai, GM Dejan Bojkov and WIM Fiona Steil-Antoni.", "The league follows a similar format as typical American sports leagues.", "There is a seven week regular season, after which half of the teams qualify for the playoffs.", "The playoffs are then single elimination contests until we reach the Championship Weekend.", "The Championship Weekend will take place on March 25/26, and will include the Final Four teams.", "The Semifinals are scheduled for Saturday March 25 and the Championship Match concludes on March 26.", "You can see the full schedule here.", "The league is going to be ultra competitive.", "We have instituted a rating cap of 2500 FIDE each match, so that there will be as many competitive teams as possible.", "I am looking at these rosters and while there are quite a few teams that stand out as being very strong, I have no idea how it's going to play out as this is a brand new type of event that has never been seen in the history of chess.", "Each match uses an all play all format.", "This is super exciting because each team will bring four players to the match, and they will all play everyone on the other team.", "So instead of seeing someone like Magnus Carlsen or Wesley So playing the same top GMs every game, you'll also get to see what happens when they play someone a bit lower rated.", "You'll also see some lower ranked players getting the chance to score big upsets every week.", "Chess.com is taking Cheating and Fair Play very seriously.", "A lot of how the league is handling cheating is done behind the scenes and without my knowledge, but anyone who is playing especially well on Chess.com will be susceptible to increased supervision requirements such as requiring a proctor to oversee their games and to include a webcam for remote supervision from our staff.", "Note however that none of these requirements will be made public.", "Also Chess.com has one of the most robust anti-cheating teams I've ever seen, with high level statisticians and mathematicians working around the clock to detect anomalies.", "It's great for local chess communities all over the world.", "It's true that Magnus Carlsen is on a team, along with over a hundred other Grandmasters, but that's not the only purpose of the PRO Chess League.", "We want to bring high level chess competition to places that may not have the high density of Grandmasters that are available in other cities.", "We love that we have teams that will be full of GM's each week, and also teams that are filled with more local stars.", "Maybe those teams won't be able to win it all, but it gives their local fans a chance to see their heroes go head to head against some of the best players in the world.", "This event is going to revolutionize chess.", "I've never felt that any event has the chance to change the game of chess more than this one.", "It's going to be fun, action packed, and an all day spectacle every single week.", "When we created the rules for this league I asked myself \"What is the most exciting possible event that we could create that would also encourage the top players in the world to play?\".", "I think we've come up with a good answer in the PRO Chess League.", "Everything about this event is built to grab your attention and never let it go.", "# Post navigation", "\u2190 In Chess, the Truth is OverratedI'm 38 Years Old and I've Never Had a Job", "## 7 thoughts on \"The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League\"", "Great idea, and I hope this will be met with enthusiasm from the fans !", "This will also certainly help improve chess.com's anti-cheating measures, which is a good thing.", "Hi Greg,", "I don't agree with many of your opinions but I think the Pro League is a brilliant concept and I wish you and Chess.com all the best with it.", "It's new, fresh and exciting.", "I can't believe no-one else though of doing it before now.", "I only have one complaint\u2026", "Chess.com isn't very well set up to gather all the information about the League in one place.", "You really need a website to show it off in my view.", "Of course the live coverage will be in chess.com but the way they are set up doesn't help visitors really get to grips with the concept when it has all been published progressively with various news items which is a shame.", "Can't wait for it all to start tomorrow though!", "I agree, I have been trying to find out who is on each team etc. and it has been very difficult.", "It would also be nice to be able to point people to a decent site detailing it.", "Pingback: The PRO Chess League Begins on Wednesday", "I'm also very excited about the PRO Chess League, mainly for your 9th reason \u2013 I'm excited about African's playing against the best in the world, every week!", "But I do agree with Dave, I think it would benefit from a dedicated webpage, rather than being tied up in articles dotted amongst chess.com's other news.", "I think that the core motivation and approach is fantastic, driving social media interest and captivating a global online audience, and I think a dedicated webpage is just a better home base for all of that.", "I'm sure it will come in time as PRO Chess grows year on year \u2013 here's to a great first season!", "So excited!! LIttle short on details on how to watch/follow\u2026.", "PRO chess league is alot of chess, with alot of players and alot of games, which on the one hand makes it hard to follow, on the other hand it succeeds at making chess a fun spectator sport\u2026 which is the key thing that pretty much everybody has failed at up to now\u2026 maybe some tweaks to make the system a little easier to understand and we have finally got a decent chance for chess to become bigtime", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "Follow Greg Shahade on WordPress.com", "# Pages", "About Greg", "Chess Book Reviews", "Future Blog Post Topics", "Things I plan to blog about in the future", "# Tags", "criminal justice", "%d bloggers like this:", "(meta data) TITLE: The PRO Chess League Returns on Saturday! - US Chess", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-01-18T06:43:24+00:00", "# US Chess", "Member Site/ Login", "## The PRO Chess League Returns on Saturday!", "By Vanessa West|October 27, 2017|News, Super Grandmaster Chess", "Last season's MVP, Wesley So.", "Where can you see Magnus Carlsen at his best one week, scoring a perfect 4-0 against a team of mostly grandmasters, and at his worst another, blundering his queen to a one-move knight fork?", "Where can you watch elite GMs and amateur competitors compete side by side?", "Where can you experience the highly anticipated head-to-head battle between World #1 Carlsen and World #2 (at the time) Wesley So, as their teams duke it out for the championship title?", "Where else can you witness a sub-2200 (FIDE) player like Nicholas Rosenthal trounce a world class grandmaster like Maxime Vachier-Lagrave?", "Only in the PRO Chess League.", "This exciting worldwide team competition returns tomorrow\u2014with a brand new format!", "Due to the popularity of the league, the league will be structured differently.", "Twenty-four teams have been automatically invited into the league based on their performance last year, including teams like the returning champions, the St. Louis Archbishops (led by Wesley So) and the 2017 runner-up, the Norway Gnomes (led by Magnus Carlsen).", "Eight more teams will be chosen from two regional qualification tournaments, taking place on Saturday, October 28.", "One qualification tournament will feature teams from the Atlantic & Pacific Divisions while the other will feature the Central & Eastern teams.", "While this year the format is changing, the main draws of the league remain the same:", "Numerous elite grandmasters will lead their teams into battle", "International participation from 6 continents", "Entertaining blitz & rapid time controls", "An entire regular and playoff season of action-packed chess, tentatively starting on January 17, 2018", "PRO Chess Teams from all over the globe!", "Red = 24 teams seeded into the regular season.", "Green = 40 teams competing for 8 qualification spots on Saturday", "#### Who's trying to qualify?", "### Atlantic & Pacific Divisions", "Although the Atlantic/Pacific Qualifier has less teams playing, the ones that are competing are particularly strong.", "The top seed is the Seattle Sluggers, led by World #10 Hikaru Nakamura, and the only team that enters the tournament with an average rating above 2500.", "World #16, Yu Yangyi, will be competing with the Chengdu Pandas.", "GM Ben Finegold, who competed on the winning St. Louis Arch Bishops last year, will now be playing for the Atlanta Kings.", "Here in California, I'll be rooting for the San Francisco Mechanics, who are based in my favorite U.S. city and led by GM Daniel Naroditsky, author of two excellent books, Mastering Positional Chess and Mastering Complex Endgames.", "Another well-known chess author, GM David Smerdon, who wrote Smerdon's Scandinavian and is currently working on a book about chess swindles, will be competing for one of the two Australian teams, the Australia Blitzkrieg.", "##### Team List", "###### Saturday, October 28 at 1 p.m. pacific time", "### Central & Eastern Divisions", "In the Central and Eastern Divisions, I'm most excited about the two particular teams, both of which have strong line-ups and have been very active on social media in anticipation of the PRO Chess kickoff:", "3rd seed, the Mumbai Movers, featuring 23-year-old GM Vidit Gujrathi, who recently broke 2700", "2nd seed, the Hyderabad Hawks, led by GM Harika Dronavalli", "The first Hawk we would like to announce..3 time World Championship Bronze medalist and former World Online Blitz Champ, GM @HarikaDronavali pic.twitter.com/HaHmpdYdKq", "\u2014 Hyderabad Hawks (@Hyd_Hawks_Chess) October 21, 2017", "##### Team List", "###### Saturday, October 28 at 8 a.m. pacific time", "#### How do teams qualify?", "The qualification tournaments will have team members compete as individuals (Yes, team members may end up playing against each other), and then the team's total scores will be tallied at the end.", "Six teams will earn qualification spots by reaching the top 3 of each tournament.", "The final two qualification seats will be decided by one of the most fascinating aspects of the new format: Fans will get to choose!", "\"How about the final two teams?", "They will get in with a little help from their friends\u2026", "A fan vote will take place (full details at the rules page here) within a few days after the event.", "Teams will have time to submit pleas to fans on social media, create videos and interact with the Chess.com community in any way they can to drum up support!", "A poll will then be placed on the Chess.com homepage for 72 hours and the magic will begin!\"", "-Mike Klein, \"PRO League Qualifier: 40 Teams Vie For 8 Spots\"", "Viewers may have mixed feelings on choosing the final two teams based on fan appeal, but consider this:", "Competitive merit will still play a role: Only the teams that placed in 4th-6th in the qualifier tournament will be considered in the vote.", "It encourages teams to engage with fans on social media and by creating interesting content, such as blogs or videos about the team members and their best games.", "It allows viewers to interact directly with the event.", "Follow all of the excitement tomorrow, featuring live games and commentary starting at 8 a.m. PST on Chess.com/TV:", "The Central & Eastern Qualifier will be hosted by David Pruess and Anna Rudolf at 8 a.m. PST", "The Atlantic & Pacific Qualifier will be hosted by Danny Rensch and Jennifer Shahade at 1 p.m. PST", "For more information, visit:", "The recently launched PRO Chess Website", "The PRO Chess League Twitter", "New format details", "Qualifier Official Rules", "##### About the Author", "Vanessa West is a regular writer and digital assistant for US Chess News.", "She won the 2017 Chess Journalist of the Year award.", "You can follow her on Twitter: @Vanessa__West", "### Comments", "PRO Chess League in Full Swing: Thursday, January 18th - US Chess | January 18, 2018 at 6:43 am", "[\u2026] Previous report: PRO Chess Qualifier Preview [", "### Leave a Comment Cancel reply", "Email Address", "#### Search Articles", "Search for:", "#### Categories", "Administration \u00bb", "Annotated Games \u00bb", "Best of US Chess \u00bb", "Bios \u00bb", "Books \u00bb", "Chess Underground \u00bb", "College \u00bb", "Cover Stories \u00bb", "History \u00bb", "instruction \u00bb", "International Events \u00bb", "International Youth Events \u00bb", "Kids \u00bb", "Ladies Knight \u00bb", "News \u00bb", "Obituary \u00bb", "One Move At A Time \u00bb", "Podcast \u00bb", "Postal \u00bb", "Problems & Puzzles \u00bb", "Seniors \u00bb", "Slideshows \u00bb", "Super Grandmaster Chess \u00bb", "Theory \u00bb", "Throwback \u00bb", "Top American Players \u00bb", "US Open \u00bb", "Video \u00bb", "Women \u00bb", "Women's Bios \u00bb", "Workout \u00bb", "#### Archives", "Select Month", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "July 2010", "February 2002", "October 1991", "August 1989", "January 1988", "December 1983", "July 1978", "#### Search Articles", "Search for:", "#### Categories", "Administration \u00bb", "Annotated Games \u00bb", "Best of US Chess \u00bb", "Bios \u00bb", "Books \u00bb", "Chess Underground \u00bb", "College \u00bb", "Cover Stories \u00bb", "History \u00bb", "instruction \u00bb", "International Events \u00bb", "International Youth Events \u00bb", "Kids \u00bb", "Ladies Knight \u00bb", "News \u00bb", "Obituary \u00bb", "One Move At A Time \u00bb", "Podcast \u00bb", "Postal \u00bb", "Problems & Puzzles \u00bb", "Seniors \u00bb", "Slideshows \u00bb", "Super Grandmaster Chess \u00bb", "Theory \u00bb", "Throwback \u00bb", "Top American Players \u00bb", "US Open \u00bb", "Video \u00bb", "Women \u00bb", "Women's Bios \u00bb", "Workout \u00bb", "#### Archives", "Select Month", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "July 2010", "February 2002", "October 1991", "August 1989", "January 1988", "December 1983", "July 1978", "#### Announcements", "Sinquefield Cup Underway Aug 17-29 in Saint Louis", "\u00bbOne Move at a Time with August Guest Dr. Martha Underwood \u00bbUS Chess Employment Opportunity \u00bb120th US Open, August 3-11 Orlando, Florida \u00bb", "#### US Chess Press", "US Chess Women's Program Grant Recipients Announced \u00bbMitzy Caballero Earns 2019 SPFGI Title & Webster University Scholarship \u00bbNational Girls Tournament of Champions Renamed in Honor of Ruth Haring \u00bb2019 Scholar-Chessplayer Awards Announced \u00bbSix Chess Legends to be Inducted into the U.S. and World Chess Halls of Fame \u00bb", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email."], "meta": {"id": "dev01753-1", "claim_title": "Professional Rapid Online Chess League", "claim_section": "Critic response.", "claim_context": "Supporters say the league's worldwide distribution, the prize money, and the participation of many of the world's top-rated players may create a new level of competition and awareness for the game. It is anticipated that the new formats are leading to a \"rise in popularity of online and rapid chess\". In addition, the PCL has the potential to dramatically change chess culture and could lead to corporate sponsorships. This change from an \"individual and slow game,\" to a relatively quick and team format, has made the offering more viewer friendly. In a 2017 article, Greg Shahade made a similar statement to what Eric Rosen mentioned. Shahade talked about the league featuring worldwide team competition."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[36], [35, 36], [3, 36]], "claim": "Shahade talked about the scheveningen system giving lower rated players the chance to pull upset each week.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League | Greg Shahade", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-01-09T18:26:11+00:00", "# Greg Shahade", "## Politics, Chess, CrossFit, Poker, Donuts", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "# The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League", "January 9, 2017January 9, 2017 / curtains20", "In just a few days, on January 11, the biggest chess event that I've ever been a part of is starting on Chess.com.", "The PRO Chess League is a worldwide team competition, played online between teams of four, with a rapid time control.", "It's hard for me to even begin to describe what a spectacle this event is going to be, but I'm going to try my best.", "Here are the top ten reasons you should be watching the PRO Chess League every week:", "We have 5 of the top 7 players in the World playing in the league!", "World Champion Magnus Carlsen (Norway Gnomes), #2 GM Fabiano Caruana (Montreal Chessbrahs), #4 GM Wesley So (St. Louis Arch Bishops) #5 GM Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (Marseille Migraines), and #7 GM Hikaru Nakamura (Miami Champions), are all playing.", "Other big names are #13 GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (San Jose Hackers), #21 GM Leinier Dominguez Perez (Miami Champions) and #29 GM Li Chao (Montreal Chessbrahs).", "Overall we have 143 Grandmasters's signed up on various teams thus far!", "There are 48 teams from 5 continents competing.", "We have 20 teams from the United States, 16 European teams, 4 Indian teams, 3 African teams, 2 Canadian teams, 2 South American teams and 2 Asian teams.", "You can see all of the teams and their rosters here.", "Every Wednesday throughout the January-March, we will have games running from around 11 AM ET all the way until midnight.", "We have four \u2013 12 team divisions, each of which start at different times (approx 11 AM ET, 2:30PM ET, 6:30PM ET, 9:30PM ET).", "For each of these divisions there will be a separate dedicated live broadcast with high level commentary that covers all of the games.", "The hosts include stars such as GM Simon Williams, IM Anna Rudolf, GM Max Dlugy, IM Lawrence Trent, GM Max Dlugy, GM Irina Krush, GM Alex Yermolinsky, IM David Pruess, GM Jesse Kraai, GM Dejan Bojkov and WIM Fiona Steil-Antoni.", "The league follows a similar format as typical American sports leagues.", "There is a seven week regular season, after which half of the teams qualify for the playoffs.", "The playoffs are then single elimination contests until we reach the Championship Weekend.", "The Championship Weekend will take place on March 25/26, and will include the Final Four teams.", "The Semifinals are scheduled for Saturday March 25 and the Championship Match concludes on March 26.", "You can see the full schedule here.", "The league is going to be ultra competitive.", "We have instituted a rating cap of 2500 FIDE each match, so that there will be as many competitive teams as possible.", "I am looking at these rosters and while there are quite a few teams that stand out as being very strong, I have no idea how it's going to play out as this is a brand new type of event that has never been seen in the history of chess.", "Each match uses an all play all format.", "This is super exciting because each team will bring four players to the match, and they will all play everyone on the other team.", "So instead of seeing someone like Magnus Carlsen or Wesley So playing the same top GMs every game, you'll also get to see what happens when they play someone a bit lower rated.", "You'll also see some lower ranked players getting the chance to score big upsets every week.", "Chess.com is taking Cheating and Fair Play very seriously.", "A lot of how the league is handling cheating is done behind the scenes and without my knowledge, but anyone who is playing especially well on Chess.com will be susceptible to increased supervision requirements such as requiring a proctor to oversee their games and to include a webcam for remote supervision from our staff.", "Note however that none of these requirements will be made public.", "Also Chess.com has one of the most robust anti-cheating teams I've ever seen, with high level statisticians and mathematicians working around the clock to detect anomalies.", "It's great for local chess communities all over the world.", "It's true that Magnus Carlsen is on a team, along with over a hundred other Grandmasters, but that's not the only purpose of the PRO Chess League.", "We want to bring high level chess competition to places that may not have the high density of Grandmasters that are available in other cities.", "We love that we have teams that will be full of GM's each week, and also teams that are filled with more local stars.", "Maybe those teams won't be able to win it all, but it gives their local fans a chance to see their heroes go head to head against some of the best players in the world.", "This event is going to revolutionize chess.", "I've never felt that any event has the chance to change the game of chess more than this one.", "It's going to be fun, action packed, and an all day spectacle every single week.", "When we created the rules for this league I asked myself \"What is the most exciting possible event that we could create that would also encourage the top players in the world to play?\".", "I think we've come up with a good answer in the PRO Chess League.", "Everything about this event is built to grab your attention and never let it go.", "# Post navigation", "\u2190 In Chess, the Truth is OverratedI'm 38 Years Old and I've Never Had a Job", "## 7 thoughts on \"The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League\"", "Great idea, and I hope this will be met with enthusiasm from the fans !", "This will also certainly help improve chess.com's anti-cheating measures, which is a good thing.", "Hi Greg,", "I don't agree with many of your opinions but I think the Pro League is a brilliant concept and I wish you and Chess.com all the best with it.", "It's new, fresh and exciting.", "I can't believe no-one else though of doing it before now.", "I only have one complaint\u2026", "Chess.com isn't very well set up to gather all the information about the League in one place.", "You really need a website to show it off in my view.", "Of course the live coverage will be in chess.com but the way they are set up doesn't help visitors really get to grips with the concept when it has all been published progressively with various news items which is a shame.", "Can't wait for it all to start tomorrow though!", "I agree, I have been trying to find out who is on each team etc. and it has been very difficult.", "It would also be nice to be able to point people to a decent site detailing it.", "Pingback: The PRO Chess League Begins on Wednesday", "I'm also very excited about the PRO Chess League, mainly for your 9th reason \u2013 I'm excited about African's playing against the best in the world, every week!", "But I do agree with Dave, I think it would benefit from a dedicated webpage, rather than being tied up in articles dotted amongst chess.com's other news.", "I think that the core motivation and approach is fantastic, driving social media interest and captivating a global online audience, and I think a dedicated webpage is just a better home base for all of that.", "I'm sure it will come in time as PRO Chess grows year on year \u2013 here's to a great first season!", "So excited!! LIttle short on details on how to watch/follow\u2026.", "PRO chess league is alot of chess, with alot of players and alot of games, which on the one hand makes it hard to follow, on the other hand it succeeds at making chess a fun spectator sport\u2026 which is the key thing that pretty much everybody has failed at up to now\u2026 maybe some tweaks to make the system a little easier to understand and we have finally got a decent chance for chess to become bigtime", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "Follow Greg Shahade on WordPress.com", "# Pages", "About Greg", "Chess Book Reviews", "Future Blog Post Topics", "Things I plan to blog about in the future", "# Tags", "criminal justice", "%d bloggers like this:", "(meta data) TITLE: The PRO Chess League Returns on Saturday! - US Chess", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-01-18T06:43:24+00:00", "# US Chess", "Member Site/ Login", "## The PRO Chess League Returns on Saturday!", "By Vanessa West|October 27, 2017|News, Super Grandmaster Chess", "Last season's MVP, Wesley So.", "Where can you see Magnus Carlsen at his best one week, scoring a perfect 4-0 against a team of mostly grandmasters, and at his worst another, blundering his queen to a one-move knight fork?", "Where can you watch elite GMs and amateur competitors compete side by side?", "Where can you experience the highly anticipated head-to-head battle between World #1 Carlsen and World #2 (at the time) Wesley So, as their teams duke it out for the championship title?", "Where else can you witness a sub-2200 (FIDE) player like Nicholas Rosenthal trounce a world class grandmaster like Maxime Vachier-Lagrave?", "Only in the PRO Chess League.", "This exciting worldwide team competition returns tomorrow\u2014with a brand new format!", "Due to the popularity of the league, the league will be structured differently.", "Twenty-four teams have been automatically invited into the league based on their performance last year, including teams like the returning champions, the St. Louis Archbishops (led by Wesley So) and the 2017 runner-up, the Norway Gnomes (led by Magnus Carlsen).", "Eight more teams will be chosen from two regional qualification tournaments, taking place on Saturday, October 28.", "One qualification tournament will feature teams from the Atlantic & Pacific Divisions while the other will feature the Central & Eastern teams.", "While this year the format is changing, the main draws of the league remain the same:", "Numerous elite grandmasters will lead their teams into battle", "International participation from 6 continents", "Entertaining blitz & rapid time controls", "An entire regular and playoff season of action-packed chess, tentatively starting on January 17, 2018", "PRO Chess Teams from all over the globe!", "Red = 24 teams seeded into the regular season.", "Green = 40 teams competing for 8 qualification spots on Saturday", "#### Who's trying to qualify?", "### Atlantic & Pacific Divisions", "Although the Atlantic/Pacific Qualifier has less teams playing, the ones that are competing are particularly strong.", "The top seed is the Seattle Sluggers, led by World #10 Hikaru Nakamura, and the only team that enters the tournament with an average rating above 2500.", "World #16, Yu Yangyi, will be competing with the Chengdu Pandas.", "GM Ben Finegold, who competed on the winning St. Louis Arch Bishops last year, will now be playing for the Atlanta Kings.", "Here in California, I'll be rooting for the San Francisco Mechanics, who are based in my favorite U.S. city and led by GM Daniel Naroditsky, author of two excellent books, Mastering Positional Chess and Mastering Complex Endgames.", "Another well-known chess author, GM David Smerdon, who wrote Smerdon's Scandinavian and is currently working on a book about chess swindles, will be competing for one of the two Australian teams, the Australia Blitzkrieg.", "##### Team List", "###### Saturday, October 28 at 1 p.m. pacific time", "### Central & Eastern Divisions", "In the Central and Eastern Divisions, I'm most excited about the two particular teams, both of which have strong line-ups and have been very active on social media in anticipation of the PRO Chess kickoff:", "3rd seed, the Mumbai Movers, featuring 23-year-old GM Vidit Gujrathi, who recently broke 2700", "2nd seed, the Hyderabad Hawks, led by GM Harika Dronavalli", "The first Hawk we would like to announce..3 time World Championship Bronze medalist and former World Online Blitz Champ, GM @HarikaDronavali pic.twitter.com/HaHmpdYdKq", "\u2014 Hyderabad Hawks (@Hyd_Hawks_Chess) October 21, 2017", "##### Team List", "###### Saturday, October 28 at 8 a.m. pacific time", "#### How do teams qualify?", "The qualification tournaments will have team members compete as individuals (Yes, team members may end up playing against each other), and then the team's total scores will be tallied at the end.", "Six teams will earn qualification spots by reaching the top 3 of each tournament.", "The final two qualification seats will be decided by one of the most fascinating aspects of the new format: Fans will get to choose!", "\"How about the final two teams?", "They will get in with a little help from their friends\u2026", "A fan vote will take place (full details at the rules page here) within a few days after the event.", "Teams will have time to submit pleas to fans on social media, create videos and interact with the Chess.com community in any way they can to drum up support!", "A poll will then be placed on the Chess.com homepage for 72 hours and the magic will begin!\"", "-Mike Klein, \"PRO League Qualifier: 40 Teams Vie For 8 Spots\"", "Viewers may have mixed feelings on choosing the final two teams based on fan appeal, but consider this:", "Competitive merit will still play a role: Only the teams that placed in 4th-6th in the qualifier tournament will be considered in the vote.", "It encourages teams to engage with fans on social media and by creating interesting content, such as blogs or videos about the team members and their best games.", "It allows viewers to interact directly with the event.", "Follow all of the excitement tomorrow, featuring live games and commentary starting at 8 a.m. PST on Chess.com/TV:", "The Central & Eastern Qualifier will be hosted by David Pruess and Anna Rudolf at 8 a.m. PST", "The Atlantic & Pacific Qualifier will be hosted by Danny Rensch and Jennifer Shahade at 1 p.m. PST", "For more information, visit:", "The recently launched PRO Chess Website", "The PRO Chess League Twitter", "New format details", "Qualifier Official Rules", "##### About the Author", "Vanessa West is a regular writer and digital assistant for US Chess News.", "She won the 2017 Chess Journalist of the Year award.", "You can follow her on Twitter: @Vanessa__West", "### Comments", "PRO Chess League in Full Swing: Thursday, January 18th - US Chess | January 18, 2018 at 6:43 am", "[\u2026] Previous report: PRO Chess Qualifier Preview [", "### Leave a Comment Cancel reply", "Email Address", "#### Search Articles", "Search for:", "#### Categories", "Administration \u00bb", "Annotated Games \u00bb", "Best of US Chess \u00bb", "Bios \u00bb", "Books \u00bb", "Chess Underground \u00bb", "College \u00bb", "Cover Stories \u00bb", "History \u00bb", "instruction \u00bb", "International Events \u00bb", "International Youth Events \u00bb", "Kids \u00bb", "Ladies Knight \u00bb", "News \u00bb", "Obituary \u00bb", "One Move At A Time \u00bb", "Podcast \u00bb", "Postal \u00bb", "Problems & Puzzles \u00bb", "Seniors \u00bb", "Slideshows \u00bb", "Super Grandmaster Chess \u00bb", "Theory \u00bb", "Throwback \u00bb", "Top American Players \u00bb", "US Open \u00bb", "Video \u00bb", "Women \u00bb", "Women's Bios \u00bb", "Workout \u00bb", "#### Archives", "Select Month", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "July 2010", "February 2002", "October 1991", "August 1989", "January 1988", "December 1983", "July 1978", "#### Search Articles", "Search for:", "#### Categories", "Administration \u00bb", "Annotated Games \u00bb", "Best of US Chess \u00bb", "Bios \u00bb", "Books \u00bb", "Chess Underground \u00bb", "College \u00bb", "Cover Stories \u00bb", "History \u00bb", "instruction \u00bb", "International Events \u00bb", "International Youth Events \u00bb", "Kids \u00bb", "Ladies Knight \u00bb", "News \u00bb", "Obituary \u00bb", "One Move At A Time \u00bb", "Podcast \u00bb", "Postal \u00bb", "Problems & Puzzles \u00bb", "Seniors \u00bb", "Slideshows \u00bb", "Super Grandmaster Chess \u00bb", "Theory \u00bb", "Throwback \u00bb", "Top American Players \u00bb", "US Open \u00bb", "Video \u00bb", "Women \u00bb", "Women's Bios \u00bb", "Workout \u00bb", "#### Archives", "Select Month", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "July 2010", "February 2002", "October 1991", "August 1989", "January 1988", "December 1983", "July 1978", "#### Announcements", "Sinquefield Cup Underway Aug 17-29 in Saint Louis", "\u00bbOne Move at a Time with August Guest Dr. Martha Underwood \u00bbUS Chess Employment Opportunity \u00bb120th US Open, August 3-11 Orlando, Florida \u00bb", "#### US Chess Press", "US Chess Women's Program Grant Recipients Announced \u00bbMitzy Caballero Earns 2019 SPFGI Title & Webster University Scholarship \u00bbNational Girls Tournament of Champions Renamed in Honor of Ruth Haring \u00bb2019 Scholar-Chessplayer Awards Announced \u00bbSix Chess Legends to be Inducted into the U.S. and World Chess Halls of Fame \u00bb", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email."], "meta": {"id": "dev01753-2", "claim_title": "Professional Rapid Online Chess League", "claim_section": "Critic response.", "claim_context": "Supporters say the league's worldwide distribution, the prize money, and the participation of many of the world's top-rated players may create a new level of competition and awareness for the game. It is anticipated that the new formats are leading to a \"rise in popularity of online and rapid chess\". In addition, the PCL has the potential to dramatically change chess culture and could lead to corporate sponsorships. This change from an \"individual and slow game,\" to a relatively quick and team format, has made the offering more viewer friendly. In a 2017 article, Greg Shahade made a similar statement to what Eric Rosen mentioned. Shahade talked about the league featuring worldwide team competition. Shahade talked about the league using the scheveningen system."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[46], [46, 47], [3, 46, 47]], "claim": "Shahade talked about the chance to \"revolutionize chess\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League | Greg Shahade", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-01-09T18:26:11+00:00", "# Greg Shahade", "## Politics, Chess, CrossFit, Poker, Donuts", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "# The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League", "January 9, 2017January 9, 2017 / curtains20", "In just a few days, on January 11, the biggest chess event that I've ever been a part of is starting on Chess.com.", "The PRO Chess League is a worldwide team competition, played online between teams of four, with a rapid time control.", "It's hard for me to even begin to describe what a spectacle this event is going to be, but I'm going to try my best.", "Here are the top ten reasons you should be watching the PRO Chess League every week:", "We have 5 of the top 7 players in the World playing in the league!", "World Champion Magnus Carlsen (Norway Gnomes), #2 GM Fabiano Caruana (Montreal Chessbrahs), #4 GM Wesley So (St. Louis Arch Bishops) #5 GM Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (Marseille Migraines), and #7 GM Hikaru Nakamura (Miami Champions), are all playing.", "Other big names are #13 GM Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (San Jose Hackers), #21 GM Leinier Dominguez Perez (Miami Champions) and #29 GM Li Chao (Montreal Chessbrahs).", "Overall we have 143 Grandmasters's signed up on various teams thus far!", "There are 48 teams from 5 continents competing.", "We have 20 teams from the United States, 16 European teams, 4 Indian teams, 3 African teams, 2 Canadian teams, 2 South American teams and 2 Asian teams.", "You can see all of the teams and their rosters here.", "Every Wednesday throughout the January-March, we will have games running from around 11 AM ET all the way until midnight.", "We have four \u2013 12 team divisions, each of which start at different times (approx 11 AM ET, 2:30PM ET, 6:30PM ET, 9:30PM ET).", "For each of these divisions there will be a separate dedicated live broadcast with high level commentary that covers all of the games.", "The hosts include stars such as GM Simon Williams, IM Anna Rudolf, GM Max Dlugy, IM Lawrence Trent, GM Max Dlugy, GM Irina Krush, GM Alex Yermolinsky, IM David Pruess, GM Jesse Kraai, GM Dejan Bojkov and WIM Fiona Steil-Antoni.", "The league follows a similar format as typical American sports leagues.", "There is a seven week regular season, after which half of the teams qualify for the playoffs.", "The playoffs are then single elimination contests until we reach the Championship Weekend.", "The Championship Weekend will take place on March 25/26, and will include the Final Four teams.", "The Semifinals are scheduled for Saturday March 25 and the Championship Match concludes on March 26.", "You can see the full schedule here.", "The league is going to be ultra competitive.", "We have instituted a rating cap of 2500 FIDE each match, so that there will be as many competitive teams as possible.", "I am looking at these rosters and while there are quite a few teams that stand out as being very strong, I have no idea how it's going to play out as this is a brand new type of event that has never been seen in the history of chess.", "Each match uses an all play all format.", "This is super exciting because each team will bring four players to the match, and they will all play everyone on the other team.", "So instead of seeing someone like Magnus Carlsen or Wesley So playing the same top GMs every game, you'll also get to see what happens when they play someone a bit lower rated.", "You'll also see some lower ranked players getting the chance to score big upsets every week.", "Chess.com is taking Cheating and Fair Play very seriously.", "A lot of how the league is handling cheating is done behind the scenes and without my knowledge, but anyone who is playing especially well on Chess.com will be susceptible to increased supervision requirements such as requiring a proctor to oversee their games and to include a webcam for remote supervision from our staff.", "Note however that none of these requirements will be made public.", "Also Chess.com has one of the most robust anti-cheating teams I've ever seen, with high level statisticians and mathematicians working around the clock to detect anomalies.", "It's great for local chess communities all over the world.", "It's true that Magnus Carlsen is on a team, along with over a hundred other Grandmasters, but that's not the only purpose of the PRO Chess League.", "We want to bring high level chess competition to places that may not have the high density of Grandmasters that are available in other cities.", "We love that we have teams that will be full of GM's each week, and also teams that are filled with more local stars.", "Maybe those teams won't be able to win it all, but it gives their local fans a chance to see their heroes go head to head against some of the best players in the world.", "This event is going to revolutionize chess.", "I've never felt that any event has the chance to change the game of chess more than this one.", "It's going to be fun, action packed, and an all day spectacle every single week.", "When we created the rules for this league I asked myself \"What is the most exciting possible event that we could create that would also encourage the top players in the world to play?\".", "I think we've come up with a good answer in the PRO Chess League.", "Everything about this event is built to grab your attention and never let it go.", "# Post navigation", "\u2190 In Chess, the Truth is OverratedI'm 38 Years Old and I've Never Had a Job", "## 7 thoughts on \"The Top 10 Reasons You Should be Watching the PRO Chess League\"", "Great idea, and I hope this will be met with enthusiasm from the fans !", "This will also certainly help improve chess.com's anti-cheating measures, which is a good thing.", "Hi Greg,", "I don't agree with many of your opinions but I think the Pro League is a brilliant concept and I wish you and Chess.com all the best with it.", "It's new, fresh and exciting.", "I can't believe no-one else though of doing it before now.", "I only have one complaint\u2026", "Chess.com isn't very well set up to gather all the information about the League in one place.", "You really need a website to show it off in my view.", "Of course the live coverage will be in chess.com but the way they are set up doesn't help visitors really get to grips with the concept when it has all been published progressively with various news items which is a shame.", "Can't wait for it all to start tomorrow though!", "I agree, I have been trying to find out who is on each team etc. and it has been very difficult.", "It would also be nice to be able to point people to a decent site detailing it.", "Pingback: The PRO Chess League Begins on Wednesday", "I'm also very excited about the PRO Chess League, mainly for your 9th reason \u2013 I'm excited about African's playing against the best in the world, every week!", "But I do agree with Dave, I think it would benefit from a dedicated webpage, rather than being tied up in articles dotted amongst chess.com's other news.", "I think that the core motivation and approach is fantastic, driving social media interest and captivating a global online audience, and I think a dedicated webpage is just a better home base for all of that.", "I'm sure it will come in time as PRO Chess grows year on year \u2013 here's to a great first season!", "So excited!! LIttle short on details on how to watch/follow\u2026.", "PRO chess league is alot of chess, with alot of players and alot of games, which on the one hand makes it hard to follow, on the other hand it succeeds at making chess a fun spectator sport\u2026 which is the key thing that pretty much everybody has failed at up to now\u2026 maybe some tweaks to make the system a little easier to understand and we have finally got a decent chance for chess to become bigtime", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "Follow Greg Shahade on WordPress.com", "# Pages", "About Greg", "Chess Book Reviews", "Future Blog Post Topics", "Things I plan to blog about in the future", "# Tags", "criminal justice", "%d bloggers like this:", "(meta data) TITLE: The PRO Chess League Returns on Saturday! - US Chess", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-01-18T06:43:24+00:00", "# US Chess", "Member Site/ Login", "## The PRO Chess League Returns on Saturday!", "By Vanessa West|October 27, 2017|News, Super Grandmaster Chess", "Last season's MVP, Wesley So.", "Where can you see Magnus Carlsen at his best one week, scoring a perfect 4-0 against a team of mostly grandmasters, and at his worst another, blundering his queen to a one-move knight fork?", "Where can you watch elite GMs and amateur competitors compete side by side?", "Where can you experience the highly anticipated head-to-head battle between World #1 Carlsen and World #2 (at the time) Wesley So, as their teams duke it out for the championship title?", "Where else can you witness a sub-2200 (FIDE) player like Nicholas Rosenthal trounce a world class grandmaster like Maxime Vachier-Lagrave?", "Only in the PRO Chess League.", "This exciting worldwide team competition returns tomorrow\u2014with a brand new format!", "Due to the popularity of the league, the league will be structured differently.", "Twenty-four teams have been automatically invited into the league based on their performance last year, including teams like the returning champions, the St. Louis Archbishops (led by Wesley So) and the 2017 runner-up, the Norway Gnomes (led by Magnus Carlsen).", "Eight more teams will be chosen from two regional qualification tournaments, taking place on Saturday, October 28.", "One qualification tournament will feature teams from the Atlantic & Pacific Divisions while the other will feature the Central & Eastern teams.", "While this year the format is changing, the main draws of the league remain the same:", "Numerous elite grandmasters will lead their teams into battle", "International participation from 6 continents", "Entertaining blitz & rapid time controls", "An entire regular and playoff season of action-packed chess, tentatively starting on January 17, 2018", "PRO Chess Teams from all over the globe!", "Red = 24 teams seeded into the regular season.", "Green = 40 teams competing for 8 qualification spots on Saturday", "#### Who's trying to qualify?", "### Atlantic & Pacific Divisions", "Although the Atlantic/Pacific Qualifier has less teams playing, the ones that are competing are particularly strong.", "The top seed is the Seattle Sluggers, led by World #10 Hikaru Nakamura, and the only team that enters the tournament with an average rating above 2500.", "World #16, Yu Yangyi, will be competing with the Chengdu Pandas.", "GM Ben Finegold, who competed on the winning St. Louis Arch Bishops last year, will now be playing for the Atlanta Kings.", "Here in California, I'll be rooting for the San Francisco Mechanics, who are based in my favorite U.S. city and led by GM Daniel Naroditsky, author of two excellent books, Mastering Positional Chess and Mastering Complex Endgames.", "Another well-known chess author, GM David Smerdon, who wrote Smerdon's Scandinavian and is currently working on a book about chess swindles, will be competing for one of the two Australian teams, the Australia Blitzkrieg.", "##### Team List", "###### Saturday, October 28 at 1 p.m. pacific time", "### Central & Eastern Divisions", "In the Central and Eastern Divisions, I'm most excited about the two particular teams, both of which have strong line-ups and have been very active on social media in anticipation of the PRO Chess kickoff:", "3rd seed, the Mumbai Movers, featuring 23-year-old GM Vidit Gujrathi, who recently broke 2700", "2nd seed, the Hyderabad Hawks, led by GM Harika Dronavalli", "The first Hawk we would like to announce..3 time World Championship Bronze medalist and former World Online Blitz Champ, GM @HarikaDronavali pic.twitter.com/HaHmpdYdKq", "\u2014 Hyderabad Hawks (@Hyd_Hawks_Chess) October 21, 2017", "##### Team List", "###### Saturday, October 28 at 8 a.m. pacific time", "#### How do teams qualify?", "The qualification tournaments will have team members compete as individuals (Yes, team members may end up playing against each other), and then the team's total scores will be tallied at the end.", "Six teams will earn qualification spots by reaching the top 3 of each tournament.", "The final two qualification seats will be decided by one of the most fascinating aspects of the new format: Fans will get to choose!", "\"How about the final two teams?", "They will get in with a little help from their friends\u2026", "A fan vote will take place (full details at the rules page here) within a few days after the event.", "Teams will have time to submit pleas to fans on social media, create videos and interact with the Chess.com community in any way they can to drum up support!", "A poll will then be placed on the Chess.com homepage for 72 hours and the magic will begin!\"", "-Mike Klein, \"PRO League Qualifier: 40 Teams Vie For 8 Spots\"", "Viewers may have mixed feelings on choosing the final two teams based on fan appeal, but consider this:", "Competitive merit will still play a role: Only the teams that placed in 4th-6th in the qualifier tournament will be considered in the vote.", "It encourages teams to engage with fans on social media and by creating interesting content, such as blogs or videos about the team members and their best games.", "It allows viewers to interact directly with the event.", "Follow all of the excitement tomorrow, featuring live games and commentary starting at 8 a.m. PST on Chess.com/TV:", "The Central & Eastern Qualifier will be hosted by David Pruess and Anna Rudolf at 8 a.m. PST", "The Atlantic & Pacific Qualifier will be hosted by Danny Rensch and Jennifer Shahade at 1 p.m. PST", "For more information, visit:", "The recently launched PRO Chess Website", "The PRO Chess League Twitter", "New format details", "Qualifier Official Rules", "##### About the Author", "Vanessa West is a regular writer and digital assistant for US Chess News.", "She won the 2017 Chess Journalist of the Year award.", "You can follow her on Twitter: @Vanessa__West", "### Comments", "PRO Chess League in Full Swing: Thursday, January 18th - US Chess | January 18, 2018 at 6:43 am", "[\u2026] Previous report: PRO Chess Qualifier Preview [", "### Leave a Comment Cancel reply", "Email Address", "#### Search Articles", "Search for:", "#### Categories", "Administration \u00bb", "Annotated Games \u00bb", "Best of US Chess \u00bb", "Bios \u00bb", "Books \u00bb", "Chess Underground \u00bb", "College \u00bb", "Cover Stories \u00bb", "History \u00bb", "instruction \u00bb", "International Events \u00bb", "International Youth Events \u00bb", "Kids \u00bb", "Ladies Knight \u00bb", 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It is anticipated that the new formats are leading to a \"rise in popularity of online and rapid chess\". In addition, the PCL has the potential to dramatically change chess culture and could lead to corporate sponsorships. This change from an \"individual and slow game,\" to a relatively quick and team format, has made the offering more viewer friendly. In a 2017 article, Greg Shahade made a similar statement to what Eric Rosen mentioned. Shahade talked about the league featuring worldwide team competition. Shahade talked about the league using the scheveningen system. Shahade talked about the scheveningen system giving lower rated players the chance to pull upset each week."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[50], [49, 50]], "claim": "He reportedly grew close with the twins.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Aaron Hernandez's NFL entry: What did scouts know back then? - NFL.com", "## Analysis", "# Aaron Hernandez's NFL entry: What did scouts know back then?", "By Albert Breer", "NFL Media reporter", "Published:", "Feb. 19, 2014 at 01:04 p.m.", "Updated:", "Feb. 24, 2014 at 04:51 a.m.", "0 Likes", "0 Comments", "Friend(s) Email", "Your Email", "By Albert Breer", "Big talent, big concerns: A combine conundrum", "The new reality of developing NFL talent", "More Columns >", "Ted Fitzgerald/AP/Boston Herald", "Former New England Patriots star Aaron Hernandez has been charged with murder in the death of Odin Lloyd.", "It's been nearly four years since I wrote, for the Boston Globe, that a number of positive drug tests led to Aaron Hernandez's precipitous fall in the 2010 NFL Draft.", "This isn't revisionist history.", "Personnel directors and execs said then, in the days immediately after that draft, that the Florida tight end likely would've been a low first- or high second-round pick otherwise.", "But there were whispers at the time, too, that Hernandez was caught up in more serious things.", "The word \"gang\" was bandied about in conversation.", "Since team officials I talked to at the time said it never really went past the rumor stage, we decided, in print, to stay away from it.", "What was obvious was this was a guy, with drugs and otherwise, who had a way of getting himself into and then out of trouble.", "So with the Patriots mum when it came to what they knew about Hernandez, either in 2010 or '13, and as I worked through my takeout piece on how college prospects are vetted by teams, an obvious question arose.", "And it's the same one I sought to answer early that May:", "What, exactly, did clubs know?", "\"They couldn't pin a lot of stuff on him (at Florida),\" said one AFC college scouting director, whose team had Hernandez off the board.", "\"But people at the school would tell you, 'Every time there's an issue, he's around it.'", "If there was trouble, Hernandez's name would come up.", "...", "He was a con guy.", "Very believable.", "Spoke well.", "A lot of things inside of you hoped you'd turn him around, but people that I talked to said they didn't trust him, that he'd burn you.\"", "Those who were at Florida, working under Urban Meyer, confirm that much: Hernandez had a way of beating the system.", "Said one ex-Gator staffer, \"He was really intelligent, and that's why he was such a pain in the ass.", "He knew how to beat the system on everything.\"", "Hernandez has been in jail since June 26.", "He is facing a first-degree murder charge, as well as five gun charges, and also is being investigated in connection to a July 2012 double homicide in Boston.", "So yes, the system would seem to have caught up with him.", "And by now, NFL teams have looked at how Hernandez got from Point A to Point B as they attempt to refine how they review and reject prospects based on off-field problems.", "It's a challenge, to be sure.", "Hernandez won a national championship and earned All-America honors at Florida.", "(Phil Sandlin/Associated Press)", "Meyer and his coaches privately told some clubs that, to be managed, it was crucial that Hernandez be surrounded by the right people.", "At Florida, the staff did its best to dissuade him from going home over breaks in the school calendar because of the element waiting in Connecticut, and even got nervous on game weekends, when that crowd typically would migrate south to Gainesville and roll with Hernandez.", "The Gator coaches aligned Hernandez with Mike and Maurkice Pouncey, whom Hernandez roomed with off campus.", "The three grew close, and the staff generally considered the Pounceys a positive influence.", "(Since then, Mike has been named in Ted Wells' report as one of the players who contributed to the harassment of Dolphins teammate Jonathan Martin.)", "Meyer also had Tim Tebow rooming with Hernandez for road games, in the hopes that being around the 2007 Heisman Trophy winner would show the standout tight end the right way to do things.", "\"The year before he came out, I was at their pro day, and I remember seeing the Pounceys, and then him,\" said a second AFC college director, whose club had Hernandez on the board, but not draftable where he went (No. 113 overall, in the fourth round).", "\"It was very clear that (the Pounceys) were the leaders, that they were the influential guys, and he was behind them, a tagalong, a follower in that sense.", "He was always following them.", "And they were trying to bring him along.\"", "An NFC personnel executive added, \"He was very, very immature.", "Urban did him right by having him follow Tebow -- and he was such a follower.", "He could go in any direction.", "And everyone knew that if you didn't keep an eye on him, he was an easy guy to persuade to do the wrong thing.\"", "The failed drug tests (Florida contends it was only one failed test) were, of course, central to the problem -- and it wasn't really the pot.", "At the college level, players are put in position to pass drug tests; thus, pro clubs look at multiple positives as a sign that an athlete either a) doesn't care or b) has a problem.", "So Hernandez's ability to stay in line was automatically in question.", "Just the same, and even with details remaining shadowy, questions lingered about that crowd around Hernandez and how its presence played into his mental health.", "The background several clubs gathered had Hernandez gravitating toward an unsavory element within his family after his father's death in 2006, which would wind up forming the baseline of the group that the Florida coaches, and later NFL teams, were so concerned about.", "The tough part was, in football settings, he was mostly OK, showing only flashes of instability.", "\"He was considered a cool guy to be around,\" said an NFC personnel director whose club had Hernandez off the board.", "\"But around the program, he was the one guy everyone knew not to mess with.", "They knew he'd fight.", "He had a temper.", "I don't think anyone would've predicted what's going on now.", "He was one of those where it was hard to determine whether to take him off the board.", "You didn't say, 'He's a murderer.'", "My feeling is, most people had him off their boards because of the (drug) tests.\"", "And that's where some of the divide was: The question of whether someone who made you want to believe he was a good guy was actually a bad guy, or simply a college kid needing to grow up.", "The second AFC college director said that one pre-draft meeting his club had with Hernandez got \"emotional,\" with the prospective pick trying to convince the club that he wasn't the con man some portrayed him to be.", "In the process, he did more damage to his stock, making the officials in the room question if he was worth the trouble.", "\"He admitted to smoking, and basically that was the environment he was brought up in, how comfortable he was with smoking,\" said the personnel man.", "\"It was the emotional state of this kid, the highs and lows, the overall stability that got you.", "You're not saying, 'OK, this guy may be a murderer.'", "It was just, 'He's not mentally ready.' \"", "In the same vein, the college director said what worried his club was what would happen once Hernandez left the Gainesville cocoon: \"Urban's getting beat up, but Urban does have rules.", "I know the coaches.", "They stayed on him.", "Mickey Marotti and Charlie Strong and Greg Mattison, they were anchors.", "They weren't letting him get away.\"", "As for the questions about gang affiliation, the rumors, again, were there.", "But according to these evaluators, that is hardly uncommon.", "Plenty of players who grow up in gang-ridden areas enter the draft every year, and it certainly can be challenging for scouts to separate a player who is tangentially connected from those who are truly involved.", "In that sense, geography wound up contributing to the Patriots' issue.", "That year, prevailing opinion was that Dallas was the one place that Texas native Dez Bryant, also known for being impressionable and having questionable hangers-on, couldn't be drafted to.", "He, of course, landed there.", "The Cowboys have been proactive in monitoring and policing him, and it's worked out so far.", "Similarly, the Patriots provided Hernandez, through proximity, access to his past in Bristol, Conn.", "And obviously, that one went the other way.", "\"Geographically, the kid couldn't be closer to his hometown and his roots and his background,\" said an AFC personnel executive.", "\"He couldn't have come to an NFL team closer to home.", "I thought about the prosecutor in the court room, and guys he needed to get up there, and you think about how he was always just a phone call away from bringing that element back.", "He can't make that call if he's playing for Denver or Arizona or Seattle.\"", "Hernandez, who has been in jail since last June, still awaits trial.", "(Bizuayehu Tesfaye/Associated Press)", "Add all the contributing factors up -- the drugs, the questionable characters around him, the need to be monitored and the geography -- and it's easy, in hindsight, to assemble the equation and say the sum result is logical.", "But scan the landscape and a different picture pops up.", "Those in Gainesville concede Hernandez wasn't even the worst problem on those Gator teams.", "Scores of players come into the draft each year with checkered pasts to sort through.", "A few are so good that their issues can be perceived as providing an opportunity to buy low with potential for an enormous return, which is essentially what the Patriots did.", "\"There are three to six guys in the first few rounds every year that have a chance to go one way or the other,\" said the NFC personnel executive.", "\"(In 2012), it was Janoris Jenkins.", "And he had a good (rookie) year.", "But Hernandez was pretty good at the start, too.\"", "The information available back then is instructive to look back at now, without question.", "But this much is just as apparent, four years later: If you're looking for concrete answers on what a prospect will become, the draft process is rarely the place to find them.", "After all, if you'd told me, after writing that story in 2010, how this would all turn out, I'd be right there with everyone else: shocked that all this was possible.", "Follow Albert Breer on Twitter @AlbertBreer.", "## Headlines", "Cowboys sign Jaylon Smith to five-year extension", "Baker: 'Blows my mind' Giants drafted QB Jones", "Jerry: 'I've earned the right' to joke with RB Elliott", "'All in' WR Brown practices with 'certified helmet'", "Power Rankings: Bears at No. 7, Pack not top-10", "Pats release punter Ryan Allen after six seasons", "Beckham: Giants traded me to Cleveland 'to die'", "Jimmy G 'a little frustrated' after 0.0 passer rating", "Winners and losers: Winston's up, Mariota's down", "More News >", "## Videos 0 / 0", "More Videos >", "## Photos 0 / 0", "More Photos >", "## NFL Shop 0 / 0", "More Gear >", "### Spotlight", "#### 16 for '16: The best of what college football has to offer", "#### Building the perfect quarterback", "#### Most vulnerable division champs", "#### Draft class power rankings", "#### 10 CFB teams for a 'Hard Knocks'-style show", "#### Luv ya Blue", "#### NFL epilogue to epic college football moments", "#### The Ohio River Offense", "#### Get fit like your favorite players", "#### 'Varsity Blues' oral history"], "meta": {"id": "dev02854-0", "claim_title": "Aaron Hernandez", "claim_section": "University of Florida.:College career.", "claim_context": "\n As a junior in 2009, and after leading the team in receptions with 68 for 850 yards and five touchdowns, Hernandez won the John Mackey Award given annually to the nation's best tight end. He was also a first-team All-Southeastern Conference selection and was recognized as a first-team All-American by the Associated Press, \"College Football News\" and \"The Sporting News.\" During his final game, he threw the ball into the stands to celebrate a touchdown.  The excessive display risked a personal foul penalty, but sportswriters saw an athlete with little to lose personally if he chose to into the NFL instead of returning for another year of collegiate football. \n Meyer had wanted to throw Hernandez off the team for his chronic marijuana use, but relented after an appeal from Tebow.  However, after Hernandez's junior year Meyer told him that he would not be welcome back for a fourth year and that he would have to try to get picked up by a professional team in the 2010 NFL Draft.  Hernandez finished his college career with 111 receptions for 1,382 yards and 12 touchdowns. Florida coaches aligned Hernandez with Maurkice and Mike Pouncey. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[49], [49, 50]], "claim": "He reportedly grew close with the twins after rooming with them.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Aaron Hernandez's NFL entry: What did scouts know back then? - NFL.com", "## Analysis", "# Aaron Hernandez's NFL entry: What did scouts know back then?", "By Albert Breer", "NFL Media reporter", "Published:", "Feb. 19, 2014 at 01:04 p.m.", "Updated:", "Feb. 24, 2014 at 04:51 a.m.", "0 Likes", "0 Comments", "Friend(s) Email", "Your Email", "By Albert Breer", "Big talent, big concerns: A combine conundrum", "The new reality of developing NFL talent", "More Columns >", "Ted Fitzgerald/AP/Boston Herald", "Former New England Patriots star Aaron Hernandez has been charged with murder in the death of Odin Lloyd.", "It's been nearly four years since I wrote, for the Boston Globe, that a number of positive drug tests led to Aaron Hernandez's precipitous fall in the 2010 NFL Draft.", "This isn't revisionist history.", "Personnel directors and execs said then, in the days immediately after that draft, that the Florida tight end likely would've been a low first- or high second-round pick otherwise.", "But there were whispers at the time, too, that Hernandez was caught up in more serious things.", "The word \"gang\" was bandied about in conversation.", "Since team officials I talked to at the time said it never really went past the rumor stage, we decided, in print, to stay away from it.", "What was obvious was this was a guy, with drugs and otherwise, who had a way of getting himself into and then out of trouble.", "So with the Patriots mum when it came to what they knew about Hernandez, either in 2010 or '13, and as I worked through my takeout piece on how college prospects are vetted by teams, an obvious question arose.", "And it's the same one I sought to answer early that May:", "What, exactly, did clubs know?", "\"They couldn't pin a lot of stuff on him (at Florida),\" said one AFC college scouting director, whose team had Hernandez off the board.", "\"But people at the school would tell you, 'Every time there's an issue, he's around it.'", "If there was trouble, Hernandez's name would come up.", "...", "He was a con guy.", "Very believable.", "Spoke well.", "A lot of things inside of you hoped you'd turn him around, but people that I talked to said they didn't trust him, that he'd burn you.\"", "Those who were at Florida, working under Urban Meyer, confirm that much: Hernandez had a way of beating the system.", "Said one ex-Gator staffer, \"He was really intelligent, and that's why he was such a pain in the ass.", "He knew how to beat the system on everything.\"", "Hernandez has been in jail since June 26.", "He is facing a first-degree murder charge, as well as five gun charges, and also is being investigated in connection to a July 2012 double homicide in Boston.", "So yes, the system would seem to have caught up with him.", "And by now, NFL teams have looked at how Hernandez got from Point A to Point B as they attempt to refine how they review and reject prospects based on off-field problems.", "It's a challenge, to be sure.", "Hernandez won a national championship and earned All-America honors at Florida.", "(Phil Sandlin/Associated Press)", "Meyer and his coaches privately told some clubs that, to be managed, it was crucial that Hernandez be surrounded by the right people.", "At Florida, the staff did its best to dissuade him from going home over breaks in the school calendar because of the element waiting in Connecticut, and even got nervous on game weekends, when that crowd typically would migrate south to Gainesville and roll with Hernandez.", "The Gator coaches aligned Hernandez with Mike and Maurkice Pouncey, whom Hernandez roomed with off campus.", "The three grew close, and the staff generally considered the Pounceys a positive influence.", "(Since then, Mike has been named in Ted Wells' report as one of the players who contributed to the harassment of Dolphins teammate Jonathan Martin.)", "Meyer also had Tim Tebow rooming with Hernandez for road games, in the hopes that being around the 2007 Heisman Trophy winner would show the standout tight end the right way to do things.", "\"The year before he came out, I was at their pro day, and I remember seeing the Pounceys, and then him,\" said a second AFC college director, whose club had Hernandez on the board, but not draftable where he went (No. 113 overall, in the fourth round).", "\"It was very clear that (the Pounceys) were the leaders, that they were the influential guys, and he was behind them, a tagalong, a follower in that sense.", "He was always following them.", "And they were trying to bring him along.\"", "An NFC personnel executive added, \"He was very, very immature.", "Urban did him right by having him follow Tebow -- and he was such a follower.", "He could go in any direction.", "And everyone knew that if you didn't keep an eye on him, he was an easy guy to persuade to do the wrong thing.\"", "The failed drug tests (Florida contends it was only one failed test) were, of course, central to the problem -- and it wasn't really the pot.", "At the college level, players are put in position to pass drug tests; thus, pro clubs look at multiple positives as a sign that an athlete either a) doesn't care or b) has a problem.", "So Hernandez's ability to stay in line was automatically in question.", "Just the same, and even with details remaining shadowy, questions lingered about that crowd around Hernandez and how its presence played into his mental health.", "The background several clubs gathered had Hernandez gravitating toward an unsavory element within his family after his father's death in 2006, which would wind up forming the baseline of the group that the Florida coaches, and later NFL teams, were so concerned about.", "The tough part was, in football settings, he was mostly OK, showing only flashes of instability.", "\"He was considered a cool guy to be around,\" said an NFC personnel director whose club had Hernandez off the board.", "\"But around the program, he was the one guy everyone knew not to mess with.", "They knew he'd fight.", "He had a temper.", "I don't think anyone would've predicted what's going on now.", "He was one of those where it was hard to determine whether to take him off the board.", "You didn't say, 'He's a murderer.'", "My feeling is, most people had him off their boards because of the (drug) tests.\"", "And that's where some of the divide was: The question of whether someone who made you want to believe he was a good guy was actually a bad guy, or simply a college kid needing to grow up.", "The second AFC college director said that one pre-draft meeting his club had with Hernandez got \"emotional,\" with the prospective pick trying to convince the club that he wasn't the con man some portrayed him to be.", "In the process, he did more damage to his stock, making the officials in the room question if he was worth the trouble.", "\"He admitted to smoking, and basically that was the environment he was brought up in, how comfortable he was with smoking,\" said the personnel man.", "\"It was the emotional state of this kid, the highs and lows, the overall stability that got you.", "You're not saying, 'OK, this guy may be a murderer.'", "It was just, 'He's not mentally ready.' \"", "In the same vein, the college director said what worried his club was what would happen once Hernandez left the Gainesville cocoon: \"Urban's getting beat up, but Urban does have rules.", "I know the coaches.", "They stayed on him.", "Mickey Marotti and Charlie Strong and Greg Mattison, they were anchors.", "They weren't letting him get away.\"", "As for the questions about gang affiliation, the rumors, again, were there.", "But according to these evaluators, that is hardly uncommon.", "Plenty of players who grow up in gang-ridden areas enter the draft every year, and it certainly can be challenging for scouts to separate a player who is tangentially connected from those who are truly involved.", "In that sense, geography wound up contributing to the Patriots' issue.", "That year, prevailing opinion was that Dallas was the one place that Texas native Dez Bryant, also known for being impressionable and having questionable hangers-on, couldn't be drafted to.", "He, of course, landed there.", "The Cowboys have been proactive in monitoring and policing him, and it's worked out so far.", "Similarly, the Patriots provided Hernandez, through proximity, access to his past in Bristol, Conn.", "And obviously, that one went the other way.", "\"Geographically, the kid couldn't be closer to his hometown and his roots and his background,\" said an AFC personnel executive.", "\"He couldn't have come to an NFL team closer to home.", "I thought about the prosecutor in the court room, and guys he needed to get up there, and you think about how he was always just a phone call away from bringing that element back.", "He can't make that call if he's playing for Denver or Arizona or Seattle.\"", "Hernandez, who has been in jail since last June, still awaits trial.", "(Bizuayehu Tesfaye/Associated Press)", "Add all the contributing factors up -- the drugs, the questionable characters around him, the need to be monitored and the geography -- and it's easy, in hindsight, to assemble the equation and say the sum result is logical.", "But scan the landscape and a different picture pops up.", "Those in Gainesville concede Hernandez wasn't even the worst problem on those Gator teams.", "Scores of players come into the draft each year with checkered pasts to sort through.", "A few are so good that their issues can be perceived as providing an opportunity to buy low with potential for an enormous return, which is essentially what the Patriots did.", "\"There are three to six guys in the first few rounds every year that have a chance to go one way or the other,\" said the NFC personnel executive.", "\"(In 2012), it was Janoris Jenkins.", "And he had a good (rookie) year.", "But Hernandez was pretty good at the start, too.\"", "The information available back then is instructive to look back at now, without question.", "But this much is just as apparent, four years later: If you're looking for concrete answers on what a prospect will become, the draft process is rarely the place to find them.", "After all, if you'd told me, after writing that story in 2010, how this would all turn out, I'd be right there with everyone else: shocked that all this was possible.", "Follow Albert Breer on Twitter @AlbertBreer.", "## Headlines", "Cowboys sign Jaylon Smith to five-year extension", "Baker: 'Blows my mind' Giants drafted QB Jones", "Jerry: 'I've earned the right' to joke with RB Elliott", "'All in' WR Brown practices with 'certified helmet'", "Power Rankings: Bears at No. 7, Pack not top-10", "Pats release punter Ryan Allen after six seasons", "Beckham: Giants traded me to Cleveland 'to die'", "Jimmy G 'a little frustrated' after 0.0 passer rating", "Winners and losers: Winston's up, Mariota's down", "More News >", "## Videos 0 / 0", "More Videos >", "## Photos 0 / 0", "More Photos >", "## NFL Shop 0 / 0", "More Gear >", "### Spotlight", "#### 16 for '16: The best of what college football has to offer", "#### Building the perfect quarterback", "#### Most vulnerable division champs", "#### Draft class power rankings", "#### 10 CFB teams for a 'Hard Knocks'-style show", "#### Luv ya Blue", "#### NFL epilogue to epic college football moments", "#### The Ohio River Offense", "#### Get fit like your favorite players", "#### 'Varsity Blues' oral history"], "meta": {"id": "dev02854-1", "claim_title": "Aaron Hernandez", "claim_section": "University of Florida.:College career.", "claim_context": "\n As a junior in 2009, and after leading the team in receptions with 68 for 850 yards and five touchdowns, Hernandez won the John Mackey Award given annually to the nation's best tight end. He was also a first-team All-Southeastern Conference selection and was recognized as a first-team All-American by the Associated Press, \"College Football News\" and \"The Sporting News.\" During his final game, he threw the ball into the stands to celebrate a touchdown.  The excessive display risked a personal foul penalty, but sportswriters saw an athlete with little to lose personally if he chose to into the NFL instead of returning for another year of collegiate football. \n Meyer had wanted to throw Hernandez off the team for his chronic marijuana use, but relented after an appeal from Tebow.  However, after Hernandez's junior year Meyer told him that he would not be welcome back for a fourth year and that he would have to try to get picked up by a professional team in the 2010 NFL Draft.  Hernandez finished his college career with 111 receptions for 1,382 yards and 12 touchdowns. Florida coaches aligned Hernandez with Maurkice and Mike Pouncey. He reportedly grew close with the twins."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[50], [49, 50]], "claim": "Staff considered the Pounceys a positive influence on Hernandez.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Aaron Hernandez's NFL entry: What did scouts know back then? - NFL.com", "## Analysis", "# Aaron Hernandez's NFL entry: What did scouts know back then?", "By Albert Breer", "NFL Media reporter", "Published:", "Feb. 19, 2014 at 01:04 p.m.", "Updated:", "Feb. 24, 2014 at 04:51 a.m.", "0 Likes", "0 Comments", "Friend(s) Email", "Your Email", "By Albert Breer", "Big talent, big concerns: A combine conundrum", "The new reality of developing NFL talent", "More Columns >", "Ted Fitzgerald/AP/Boston Herald", "Former New England Patriots star Aaron Hernandez has been charged with murder in the death of Odin Lloyd.", "It's been nearly four years since I wrote, for the Boston Globe, that a number of positive drug tests led to Aaron Hernandez's precipitous fall in the 2010 NFL Draft.", "This isn't revisionist history.", "Personnel directors and execs said then, in the days immediately after that draft, that the Florida tight end likely would've been a low first- or high second-round pick otherwise.", "But there were whispers at the time, too, that Hernandez was caught up in more serious things.", "The word \"gang\" was bandied about in conversation.", "Since team officials I talked to at the time said it never really went past the rumor stage, we decided, in print, to stay away from it.", "What was obvious was this was a guy, with drugs and otherwise, who had a way of getting himself into and then out of trouble.", "So with the Patriots mum when it came to what they knew about Hernandez, either in 2010 or '13, and as I worked through my takeout piece on how college prospects are vetted by teams, an obvious question arose.", "And it's the same one I sought to answer early that May:", "What, exactly, did clubs know?", "\"They couldn't pin a lot of stuff on him (at Florida),\" said one AFC college scouting director, whose team had Hernandez off the board.", "\"But people at the school would tell you, 'Every time there's an issue, he's around it.'", "If there was trouble, Hernandez's name would come up.", "...", "He was a con guy.", "Very believable.", "Spoke well.", "A lot of things inside of you hoped you'd turn him around, but people that I talked to said they didn't trust him, that he'd burn you.\"", "Those who were at Florida, working under Urban Meyer, confirm that much: Hernandez had a way of beating the system.", "Said one ex-Gator staffer, \"He was really intelligent, and that's why he was such a pain in the ass.", "He knew how to beat the system on everything.\"", "Hernandez has been in jail since June 26.", "He is facing a first-degree murder charge, as well as five gun charges, and also is being investigated in connection to a July 2012 double homicide in Boston.", "So yes, the system would seem to have caught up with him.", "And by now, NFL teams have looked at how Hernandez got from Point A to Point B as they attempt to refine how they review and reject prospects based on off-field problems.", "It's a challenge, to be sure.", "Hernandez won a national championship and earned All-America honors at Florida.", "(Phil Sandlin/Associated Press)", "Meyer and his coaches privately told some clubs that, to be managed, it was crucial that Hernandez be surrounded by the right people.", "At Florida, the staff did its best to dissuade him from going home over breaks in the school calendar because of the element waiting in Connecticut, and even got nervous on game weekends, when that crowd typically would migrate south to Gainesville and roll with Hernandez.", "The Gator coaches aligned Hernandez with Mike and Maurkice Pouncey, whom Hernandez roomed with off campus.", "The three grew close, and the staff generally considered the Pounceys a positive influence.", "(Since then, Mike has been named in Ted Wells' report as one of the players who contributed to the harassment of Dolphins teammate Jonathan Martin.)", "Meyer also had Tim Tebow rooming with Hernandez for road games, in the hopes that being around the 2007 Heisman Trophy winner would show the standout tight end the right way to do things.", "\"The year before he came out, I was at their pro day, and I remember seeing the Pounceys, and then him,\" said a second AFC college director, whose club had Hernandez on the board, but not draftable where he went (No. 113 overall, in the fourth round).", "\"It was very clear that (the Pounceys) were the leaders, that they were the influential guys, and he was behind them, a tagalong, a follower in that sense.", "He was always following them.", "And they were trying to bring him along.\"", "An NFC personnel executive added, \"He was very, very immature.", "Urban did him right by having him follow Tebow -- and he was such a follower.", "He could go in any direction.", "And everyone knew that if you didn't keep an eye on him, he was an easy guy to persuade to do the wrong thing.\"", "The failed drug tests (Florida contends it was only one failed test) were, of course, central to the problem -- and it wasn't really the pot.", "At the college level, players are put in position to pass drug tests; thus, pro clubs look at multiple positives as a sign that an athlete either a) doesn't care or b) has a problem.", "So Hernandez's ability to stay in line was automatically in question.", "Just the same, and even with details remaining shadowy, questions lingered about that crowd around Hernandez and how its presence played into his mental health.", "The background several clubs gathered had Hernandez gravitating toward an unsavory element within his family after his father's death in 2006, which would wind up forming the baseline of the group that the Florida coaches, and later NFL teams, were so concerned about.", "The tough part was, in football settings, he was mostly OK, showing only flashes of instability.", "\"He was considered a cool guy to be around,\" said an NFC personnel director whose club had Hernandez off the board.", "\"But around the program, he was the one guy everyone knew not to mess with.", "They knew he'd fight.", "He had a temper.", "I don't think anyone would've predicted what's going on now.", "He was one of those where it was hard to determine whether to take him off the board.", "You didn't say, 'He's a murderer.'", "My feeling is, most people had him off their boards because of the (drug) tests.\"", "And that's where some of the divide was: The question of whether someone who made you want to believe he was a good guy was actually a bad guy, or simply a college kid needing to grow up.", "The second AFC college director said that one pre-draft meeting his club had with Hernandez got \"emotional,\" with the prospective pick trying to convince the club that he wasn't the con man some portrayed him to be.", "In the process, he did more damage to his stock, making the officials in the room question if he was worth the trouble.", "\"He admitted to smoking, and basically that was the environment he was brought up in, how comfortable he was with smoking,\" said the personnel man.", "\"It was the emotional state of this kid, the highs and lows, the overall stability that got you.", "You're not saying, 'OK, this guy may be a murderer.'", "It was just, 'He's not mentally ready.' \"", "In the same vein, the college director said what worried his club was what would happen once Hernandez left the Gainesville cocoon: \"Urban's getting beat up, but Urban does have rules.", "I know the coaches.", "They stayed on him.", "Mickey Marotti and Charlie Strong and Greg Mattison, they were anchors.", "They weren't letting him get away.\"", "As for the questions about gang affiliation, the rumors, again, were there.", "But according to these evaluators, that is hardly uncommon.", "Plenty of players who grow up in gang-ridden areas enter the draft every year, and it certainly can be challenging for scouts to separate a player who is tangentially connected from those who are truly involved.", "In that sense, geography wound up contributing to the Patriots' issue.", "That year, prevailing opinion was that Dallas was the one place that Texas native Dez Bryant, also known for being impressionable and having questionable hangers-on, couldn't be drafted to.", "He, of course, landed there.", "The Cowboys have been proactive in monitoring and policing him, and it's worked out so far.", "Similarly, the Patriots provided Hernandez, through proximity, access to his past in Bristol, Conn.", "And obviously, that one went the other way.", "\"Geographically, the kid couldn't be closer to his hometown and his roots and his background,\" said an AFC personnel executive.", "\"He couldn't have come to an NFL team closer to home.", "I thought about the prosecutor in the court room, and guys he needed to get up there, and you think about how he was always just a phone call away from bringing that element back.", "He can't make that call if he's playing for Denver or Arizona or Seattle.\"", "Hernandez, who has been in jail since last June, still awaits trial.", "(Bizuayehu Tesfaye/Associated Press)", "Add all the contributing factors up -- the drugs, the questionable characters around him, the need to be monitored and the geography -- and it's easy, in hindsight, to assemble the equation and say the sum result is logical.", "But scan the landscape and a different picture pops up.", "Those in Gainesville concede Hernandez wasn't even the worst problem on those Gator teams.", "Scores of players come into the draft each year with checkered pasts to sort through.", "A few are so good that their issues can be perceived as providing an opportunity to buy low with potential for an enormous return, which is essentially what the Patriots did.", "\"There are three to six guys in the first few rounds every year that have a chance to go one way or the other,\" said the NFC personnel executive.", "\"(In 2012), it was Janoris Jenkins.", "And he had a good (rookie) year.", "But Hernandez was pretty good at the start, too.\"", "The information available back then is instructive to look back at now, without question.", "But this much is just as apparent, four years later: If you're looking for concrete answers on what a prospect will become, the draft process is rarely the place to find them.", "After all, if you'd told me, after writing that story in 2010, how this would all turn out, I'd be right there with everyone else: shocked that all this was possible.", "Follow Albert Breer on Twitter @AlbertBreer.", "## Headlines", "Cowboys sign Jaylon Smith to five-year extension", "Baker: 'Blows my mind' Giants drafted QB Jones", "Jerry: 'I've earned the right' to joke with RB Elliott", "'All in' WR Brown practices with 'certified helmet'", "Power Rankings: Bears at No. 7, Pack not top-10", "Pats release punter Ryan Allen after six seasons", "Beckham: Giants traded me to Cleveland 'to die'", "Jimmy G 'a little frustrated' after 0.0 passer rating", "Winners and losers: Winston's up, Mariota's down", "More News >", "## Videos 0 / 0", "More Videos >", "## Photos 0 / 0", "More Photos >", "## NFL Shop 0 / 0", "More Gear >", "### Spotlight", "#### 16 for '16: The best of what college football has to offer", "#### Building the perfect quarterback", "#### Most vulnerable division champs", "#### Draft class power rankings", "#### 10 CFB teams for a 'Hard Knocks'-style show", "#### Luv ya Blue", "#### NFL epilogue to epic college football moments", "#### The Ohio River Offense", "#### Get fit like your favorite players", "#### 'Varsity Blues' oral history"], "meta": {"id": "dev02854-2", "claim_title": "Aaron Hernandez", "claim_section": "University of Florida.:College career.", "claim_context": "\n As a junior in 2009, and after leading the team in receptions with 68 for 850 yards and five touchdowns, Hernandez won the John Mackey Award given annually to the nation's best tight end. He was also a first-team All-Southeastern Conference selection and was recognized as a first-team All-American by the Associated Press, \"College Football News\" and \"The Sporting News.\" During his final game, he threw the ball into the stands to celebrate a touchdown.  The excessive display risked a personal foul penalty, but sportswriters saw an athlete with little to lose personally if he chose to into the NFL instead of returning for another year of collegiate football. \n Meyer had wanted to throw Hernandez off the team for his chronic marijuana use, but relented after an appeal from Tebow.  However, after Hernandez's junior year Meyer told him that he would not be welcome back for a fourth year and that he would have to try to get picked up by a professional team in the 2010 NFL Draft.  Hernandez finished his college career with 111 receptions for 1,382 yards and 12 touchdowns. Florida coaches aligned Hernandez with Maurkice and Mike Pouncey. He reportedly grew close with the twins. He reportedly grew close with the twins after rooming with them."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[57], [6, 57]], "claim": "Bolsonaro was sworn in as President of the Republic on 1 January 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Will Bolsonaro's victory in Brazil usher right-wing ripple effects in Latin America?", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: Wed Oct 31 2018 18:09:00 GMT+0000 (UTC)", "## Global Power", "# Will Bolsonaro's victory in Brazil usher right-wing ripple effects in Latin America?", "\"Brazil now has the most right wing leader of any democracy in the world,\" says a political analyst.", "\"There is a real risk of contagion.", "\"Jair Bolsonaro, presidential candidate with the Social Liberal Party, waves after voting in the presidential runoff election in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on Oct. 28,", "2018.Silvia Izquierdo / AP", "## Breaking News Emails", "Get breaking news alerts and special reports.", "The news and stories that matter, delivered weekday mornings.", "SUBSCRIBEOct. 31, 2018, 6:09 PM UTCBy Simeon Tegel", "LIMA, Per\u00fa \u2014", "From the fate of the Amazon to LGBT rights and even the future of democracy itself, Jair Bolsonaro's historic victory in Brazil's presidential election could have profound repercussions across Latin America.", "With 209 million citizens, Brazil is easily the region's most populous nation and often wields an outsize influence among its neighbors in everything from soccer to social policies and international relations.", "The triumph of the hard right former army captain \u2014with his lengthy track record of homophobic, misogynistic and racist remarks \u2014 as well as his unapologetic nostalgia for his country's 1964-1985 military dictatorship and support of torture, has many analysts wondering just where Latin America may now be headed.", "## Why it matters that President Trump is praising Brazil's new president", "Oct. 30, 201803:59", "Bolsonaro has pledged to open up the Amazon to mining and other activities that would threaten the world's largest tropical rain forest and a vast carbon sink that could play a vital role in tackling climate change.", "He has also threatened to kick left-wing political opponents out of the country and is a fierce participant in Brazil's culture wars, fervently opposing both abortion and same-sex marriage.", "\"Brazil now has the most right wing leader of any democracy in the world,\" says Dawisson Bel\u00e9m Lopes, a professor of international politics at Brazil's Minas Gerais Federal University.", "\"There is a real risk of contagion.", "When Lula [Brazil's former leftist president Luiz In\u00e1cio da Silva] was elected, it set the trend across Latin America that [Venezuela's late socialist leader Hugo] Ch\u00e1vez never could.\"", "Bolsonaro''s win comes after Brazilians' repudiation of the current government, which has been engulfed in massive corruption scandals.", "But voters may soon see stark changes; If Bolsonaro implements certain policy positions once in power, they would constitute a 180\u00b0 turn on a range of issues.", "This could potentially give renewed momentum to like-minded politicians and interest groups across the region, from social conservatives to the agribusiness lobby that has often chafed at environmental laws aimed at preventing deforestation.", "### Change toward Venezuela, China?", "Brazil's President-Elect could also usher in a sea change in regional attitudes towards Venezuela's economic and democratic collapse, forming a hard-line alliance with Colombia's new conservative president Iv\u00e1n Duque, who has also struck a more aggressive tone towards the Maduro regime and its so-called \"Bolivarian\" socialism.", "Another area where Bolsonaro could attempt to put Brazil on a new path is regarding its relationship with China, which has long been buying South American commodities, everything from soy to copper, to fuel its economic boom.", "#### Related", "NBC OUT", "### NBC OUTLGBTQ Brazilians on edge after self-described 'homophobic' lawmaker elected president", "China has been Brazil's principal trading partner for a decade now and has increasingly displaced the United States' economic influence in the region.", "Bolsonaro has railed at what he views as Brazil's dependence on Beijing.", "\"The Bolsonaro administration could unleash a new wave of questioning, or pushing back, against China in the region,\" says Jason Marczak, director of the Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center at the Atlantic Council, a Washington D.C. think tank.", "But perhaps one of the biggest repercussions of Bolsonaro's victory in Latin America could be a new era of radical outsiders successfully running for the highest office.", "### The triumph of outsiders \u2014 and fake news", "Bolsonaro has been dubbed the \"tropical Trump,\" yet there at least is one crucial difference between the two.", "While the U.S. President ran as the official Republican Party candidate, the Brazilian represented the tiny Social Liberal Party, with its minimalist party organization and negligible resources.", "His victory was in large part fueled by fake news that spread like wildfire over WhatsApp, which had 68% market penetration in Brazil in 2017.", "The smears spread this way against Fernando Haddad, Bolsonaro's opponent, which included unsubstantiated allegations of rape and of pushing homosexual indoctrination on six and seven-year-olds when he was education minister.", "Supporters of far-right presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro, celebrate in front of his house in Rio de Janeiro, after he won Brazil's presidential election, on Oct. 28,", "2018Mauro Pimentel / AFP - Getty Images", "The proliferation of social media and instant messaging apps, married to voter outrage at the corruption of the political establishment, could mean that Bolsonaro is just the first of a wave of outsiders, with little or no respect for democratic institutions, taking office in Latin America.", "\"We so-called experts need to reconsider our understanding of politics, our understanding of what is possible,\" says Bel\u00e9m Lopes.", "#### Related", "### NewsJair Bolsonaro's rivals bet Brazilians would unite against him.", "They were wrong.", "Yet not everyone is convinced that Bolsonaro really will be a regional trendsetter.", "His homophobic rhetoric has coincided with a reported rise in violent attacks on members of the LGBT community in Brazil, and his victory worried activists in the country.", "However, Leyla Huerta, a trans activist in Peru \u2014which shares a 2000 mile-border with Brazil \u2014 is among those who view South America's largest nation, where Portuguese is spoken, as something of an island apart from its Spanish-speaking neighbors.", "\"Of course it is worrying,\" says Huerta.", "\"Any kind of backsliding on human rights is.", "But I am not sure that Brazil necessarily sets the agenda for the rest of us.\"", "Organizations will be monitoring Bolsonaro's government, but for now it's mostly wait and see.", "\"There have been tremendous strides in human rights and democracy in Latin America in the last couple of decades and it is critical that they are not reversed,\" said the Atlantic Council's Marczak.", "\"But we also need to be careful about assuming that Brazil's dynamics will apply in other contexts.\"", "Once Bolsonaro assumes office on January 1, Brazilians \u2014 and Latin Americans \u2014 will likely find out.", "FOLLOW NBC LATINO ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER AND INSTAGRAM.", "Simeon Tegel", "Simeon Tegel is a foreign correspondent based in Lima, Peru.", "He was GlobalPost's senior correspondent for South America.", "His work regularly appears in The Independent and his writing in Spanish has also been published in magazines, newspapers and websites in Latin America and Spain, including El Pais.", "He previously was a staff writer at the Press Association, in London, before moving to Mexico City, where he worked as a freelance journalist for four years, increasingly focusing on sustainability issues.", "More of his work can be found at www.simeontegel.com.", "Simeon has an interdisciplinary MA in Latin American Studies from University of California, Berkeley and translated the classic Peruvian work of history Los Incas to English.", "A rock-climber, backcountry backpacker and surfer, he would not be anywhere other than Peru."], "meta": {"id": "dev03717-0", "claim_title": "Jair Bolsonaro", "claim_section": "Political career.:Presidency (2019\u2013\"present\").", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Bolsonaro succeeded Michel Temer.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Will Bolsonaro's victory in Brazil usher right-wing ripple effects in Latin America?", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: Wed Oct 31 2018 18:09:00 GMT+0000 (UTC)", "## Global Power", "# Will Bolsonaro's victory in Brazil usher right-wing ripple effects in Latin America?", "\"Brazil now has the most right wing leader of any democracy in the world,\" says a political analyst.", "\"There is a real risk of contagion.", "\"Jair Bolsonaro, presidential candidate with the Social Liberal Party, waves after voting in the presidential runoff election in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on Oct. 28,", "2018.Silvia Izquierdo / AP", "## Breaking News Emails", "Get breaking news alerts and special reports.", "The news and stories that matter, delivered weekday mornings.", "SUBSCRIBEOct. 31, 2018, 6:09 PM UTCBy Simeon Tegel", "LIMA, Per\u00fa \u2014", "From the fate of the Amazon to LGBT rights and even the future of democracy itself, Jair Bolsonaro's historic victory in Brazil's presidential election could have profound repercussions across Latin America.", "With 209 million citizens, Brazil is easily the region's most populous nation and often wields an outsize influence among its neighbors in everything from soccer to social policies and international relations.", "The triumph of the hard right former army captain \u2014with his lengthy track record of homophobic, misogynistic and racist remarks \u2014 as well as his unapologetic nostalgia for his country's 1964-1985 military dictatorship and support of torture, has many analysts wondering just where Latin America may now be headed.", "## Why it matters that President Trump is praising Brazil's new president", "Oct. 30, 201803:59", "Bolsonaro has pledged to open up the Amazon to mining and other activities that would threaten the world's largest tropical rain forest and a vast carbon sink that could play a vital role in tackling climate change.", "He has also threatened to kick left-wing political opponents out of the country and is a fierce participant in Brazil's culture wars, fervently opposing both abortion and same-sex marriage.", "\"Brazil now has the most right wing leader of any democracy in the world,\" says Dawisson Bel\u00e9m Lopes, a professor of international politics at Brazil's Minas Gerais Federal University.", "\"There is a real risk of contagion.", "When Lula [Brazil's former leftist president Luiz In\u00e1cio da Silva] was elected, it set the trend across Latin America that [Venezuela's late socialist leader Hugo] Ch\u00e1vez never could.\"", "Bolsonaro''s win comes after Brazilians' repudiation of the current government, which has been engulfed in massive corruption scandals.", "But voters may soon see stark changes; If Bolsonaro implements certain policy positions once in power, they would constitute a 180\u00b0 turn on a range of issues.", "This could potentially give renewed momentum to like-minded politicians and interest groups across the region, from social conservatives to the agribusiness lobby that has often chafed at environmental laws aimed at preventing deforestation.", "### Change toward Venezuela, China?", "Brazil's President-Elect could also usher in a sea change in regional attitudes towards Venezuela's economic and democratic collapse, forming a hard-line alliance with Colombia's new conservative president Iv\u00e1n Duque, who has also struck a more aggressive tone towards the Maduro regime and its so-called \"Bolivarian\" socialism.", "Another area where Bolsonaro could attempt to put Brazil on a new path is regarding its relationship with China, which has long been buying South American commodities, everything from soy to copper, to fuel its economic boom.", "#### Related", "NBC OUT", "### NBC OUTLGBTQ Brazilians on edge after self-described 'homophobic' lawmaker elected president", "China has been Brazil's principal trading partner for a decade now and has increasingly displaced the United States' economic influence in the region.", "Bolsonaro has railed at what he views as Brazil's dependence on Beijing.", "\"The Bolsonaro administration could unleash a new wave of questioning, or pushing back, against China in the region,\" says Jason Marczak, director of the Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center at the Atlantic Council, a Washington D.C. think tank.", "But perhaps one of the biggest repercussions of Bolsonaro's victory in Latin America could be a new era of radical outsiders successfully running for the highest office.", "### The triumph of outsiders \u2014 and fake news", "Bolsonaro has been dubbed the \"tropical Trump,\" yet there at least is one crucial difference between the two.", "While the U.S. President ran as the official Republican Party candidate, the Brazilian represented the tiny Social Liberal Party, with its minimalist party organization and negligible resources.", "His victory was in large part fueled by fake news that spread like wildfire over WhatsApp, which had 68% market penetration in Brazil in 2017.", "The smears spread this way against Fernando Haddad, Bolsonaro's opponent, which included unsubstantiated allegations of rape and of pushing homosexual indoctrination on six and seven-year-olds when he was education minister.", "Supporters of far-right presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro, celebrate in front of his house in Rio de Janeiro, after he won Brazil's presidential election, on Oct. 28,", "2018Mauro Pimentel / AFP - Getty Images", "The proliferation of social media and instant messaging apps, married to voter outrage at the corruption of the political establishment, could mean that Bolsonaro is just the first of a wave of outsiders, with little or no respect for democratic institutions, taking office in Latin America.", "\"We so-called experts need to reconsider our understanding of politics, our understanding of what is possible,\" says Bel\u00e9m Lopes.", "#### Related", "### NewsJair Bolsonaro's rivals bet Brazilians would unite against him.", "They were wrong.", "Yet not everyone is convinced that Bolsonaro really will be a regional trendsetter.", "His homophobic rhetoric has coincided with a reported rise in violent attacks on members of the LGBT community in Brazil, and his victory worried activists in the country.", "However, Leyla Huerta, a trans activist in Peru \u2014which shares a 2000 mile-border with Brazil \u2014 is among those who view South America's largest nation, where Portuguese is spoken, as something of an island apart from its Spanish-speaking neighbors.", "\"Of course it is worrying,\" says Huerta.", "\"Any kind of backsliding on human rights is.", "But I am not sure that Brazil necessarily sets the agenda for the rest of us.\"", "Organizations will be monitoring Bolsonaro's government, but for now it's mostly wait and see.", "\"There have been tremendous strides in human rights and democracy in Latin America in the last couple of decades and it is critical that they are not reversed,\" said the Atlantic Council's Marczak.", "\"But we also need to be careful about assuming that Brazil's dynamics will apply in other contexts.\"", "Once Bolsonaro assumes office on January 1, Brazilians \u2014 and Latin Americans \u2014 will likely find out.", "FOLLOW NBC LATINO ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER AND INSTAGRAM.", "Simeon Tegel", "Simeon Tegel is a foreign correspondent based in Lima, Peru.", "He was GlobalPost's senior correspondent for South America.", "His work regularly appears in The Independent and his writing in Spanish has also been published in magazines, newspapers and websites in Latin America and Spain, including El Pais.", "He previously was a staff writer at the Press Association, in London, before moving to Mexico City, where he worked as a freelance journalist for four years, increasingly focusing on sustainability issues.", "More of his work can be found at www.simeontegel.com.", "Simeon has an interdisciplinary MA in Latin American Studies from University of California, Berkeley and translated the classic Peruvian work of history Los Incas to English.", "A rock-climber, backcountry backpacker and surfer, he would not be anywhere other than Peru."], "meta": {"id": "dev03717-1", "claim_title": "Jair Bolsonaro", "claim_section": "Political career.:Presidency (2019\u2013\"present\").", "claim_context": " Bolsonaro was sworn in as President of the Republic on 1 January 2019."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4], [4, 6, 9]], "claim": "The group's underlying emphasis on quality and professionalism has, in recent years, contributed to the commercial publication of novels and/or short story collections by members.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About GSFWC | Glasgow SF Writers' Circle", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Glasgow SF Writers' Circle", "# About GSFWC", "Since its foundation in 1986, the Glasgow Science Fiction Writers' Circle has spawned several novelists, and its short story writers have seen their work published in the professional SF press around the world, appearing in anthologies, magazines, and annual year's best collections.", "We hold fortnightly meetings in Glasgow city centre and our critiques operate according to the Milford Rules.", "Members have a couple of weeks to read a submitted story or novel excerpt and prepare comments.", "Then, on the night of a discussion, with the author present, the other writers critique it, going around the table.", "After this the author of the piece gets to reply to their critique.", "It's a method that's worked exceedingly well for us over the years.", "If you're interested in participating in our group, please email us.", "### Pages", "About GSFWC", "GSFWC 30th Anniversary Anthology", "GSFWC FAQ", "When you say 'SF'\u2026?", "### Email", "### GSFWC meets at", "7.45pm every 2nd Tuesday", "Ogilvie Centre, St Aloysius, Rose St, Glasgow", "[Please do NOT send mail to this address]", "### Member links", "Brian M. Milton", "Cameron Johnston", "Duncan Lunan", "E M Faulds", "Fergus Bannon", "Gary Gibson", "Gerald & Angela Blackwell", "Hal Duncan", "Ian Hunter", "Jim Steel", "Lawrence Osborn", "Mark Harding", "Michael Cobley", "Michael S Collins", "Neil Williamson", "Paul F Cockburn", "Richard Mosses", "Ruth EJ Booth", "Stephen Cashmore", "Stewart Horn", "William King", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev03055-0", "claim_title": "Glasgow Science Fiction Writers' Circle", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n The Glasgow Science Fiction Writers\u2019 Circle (GSFWC, aka \"The Circle\") is a group of amateur, semi-professional, and professional fiction authors that has met regularly in Glasgow, Scotland since 1987. The purpose of the Circle is to provide a supportive, non-confrontational setting in which an individual's work can be reviewed, critiqued, and discussed. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[27, 29, 34, 36], [21, 27, 29, 34, 36]], "claim": "Michael Cobley, Hal Duncan, Gary Gibson, and Neil Williamson are all members of the group.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About GSFWC | Glasgow SF Writers' Circle", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Glasgow SF Writers' Circle", "# About GSFWC", "Since its foundation in 1986, the Glasgow Science Fiction Writers' Circle has spawned several novelists, and its short story writers have seen their work published in the professional SF press around the world, appearing in anthologies, magazines, and annual year's best collections.", "We hold fortnightly meetings in Glasgow city centre and our critiques operate according to the Milford Rules.", "Members have a couple of weeks to read a submitted story or novel excerpt and prepare comments.", "Then, on the night of a discussion, with the author present, the other writers critique it, going around the table.", "After this the author of the piece gets to reply to their critique.", "It's a method that's worked exceedingly well for us over the years.", "If you're interested in participating in our group, please email us.", "### Pages", "About GSFWC", "GSFWC 30th Anniversary Anthology", "GSFWC FAQ", "When you say 'SF'\u2026?", "### Email", "### GSFWC meets at", "7.45pm every 2nd Tuesday", "Ogilvie Centre, St Aloysius, Rose St, Glasgow", "[Please do NOT send mail to this address]", "### Member links", "Brian M. Milton", "Cameron Johnston", "Duncan Lunan", "E M Faulds", "Fergus Bannon", "Gary Gibson", "Gerald & Angela Blackwell", "Hal Duncan", "Ian Hunter", "Jim Steel", "Lawrence Osborn", "Mark Harding", "Michael Cobley", "Michael S Collins", "Neil Williamson", "Paul F Cockburn", "Richard Mosses", "Ruth EJ Booth", "Stephen Cashmore", "Stewart Horn", "William King", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev03055-1", "claim_title": "Glasgow Science Fiction Writers' Circle", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n The Glasgow Science Fiction Writers\u2019 Circle (GSFWC, aka \"The Circle\") is a group of amateur, semi-professional, and professional fiction authors that has met regularly in Glasgow, Scotland since 1987. The purpose of the Circle is to provide a supportive, non-confrontational setting in which an individual's work can be reviewed, critiqued, and discussed. The group's underlying emphasis on quality and professionalism has, in recent years, contributed to the commercial publication of novels and/or short story collections by members."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[169], [169, 170, 172], [13, 14, 15], [14, 15, 148]], "claim": "The Shuttleworth Collection owns and operates a Merlin-powered Hawker Sea Hurricane IB.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "Event Tickets", "Non-Event Tickets", "# \u2666Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "# Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "### The Collection's exhibit", "Z7015 was built by Canadian Car & Foundry and first flown on 18 January 1941.", "After being shipped to England it was issued to General Aircraft for conversion to Sea Hurricane IB standard.", "On 19 July, it was delivered to HMS Heron (RNAS Yeovilton), collected 29th July 1941 by 880 Squadron and went to the Orkney Isles.", "On 7 October the Squadron left to embark on HMS Indomitable but during transit Z7015 went unserviceable and was not embarked.", "On 5 April 1942 the aircraft was delivered to David Rosenfield Ltd for repair.", "On December 7 it was delivered to the Naval Fighter School (759) Squadron at HMS Heron and by autumn 1943 had moved to Loughborough College as an instructional airframe.", "In 1961 an attempt was made to make the Hurricane airworthy for the Battle of Britain film but the work involved was too great.", "In January 1986, the team that had restored Spitfire VC AR501 took on the task in a joint operation between the Shuttleworth Collection and the Imperial War Museum.", "On 16 September 1995 Z7015 made a successful post restoration flight powered by what was, at the time, the world's only operational Merlin III.", "This is the last airworthy example of a Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B in the world, flying here regularly.", "It is one of the four aircraft featured in the Shuttleworth Discovery app", "# \u2666 browse the Aircraft Collection", "# Lilienthal 'Normal' Glider", "Replica.", "# Lilienthal Biplane Glider", "# Pilcher Bat Glider", "Replica.", "# Bl\u00e9riot XI", "Read more", "# Avro Triplane", "Read more", "# Bristol Boxkite", "Read more", "# Deperdussin", "Read more", "# Wallbro 'All British'", "Read more", "# Blackburn Monoplane Type 'D'", "Read more", "# Sopwith Pup", "Read more", "# Sopwith Triplane", "Late model Reproduction", "Read more", "# Bristol F2.b", "Read more", "# Bristol M1C", "Read more", "# RAF SE5A", "Read more", "# Avro 504K", "Read more", "# Sopwith Camel", "Read more.", "(reproduction)", "# Sopwith Dove", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# English Electric Wren", "Read more", "# ANEC II", "Read more", "# DH51 'Miss Kenya'", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet (replica)", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DH60 Cirrus Moth", "Privately owned:", "Read more", "# de Havilland DH60X Moth", "Read more", "# Hawker Tomtit", "Read more", "# Comper Swift", "Read more", "# Parnall Elf", "Read more", "# Southern Martlet", "Read more", "# Avro 621 Tutor", "Read more", "# Desoutter I", "Read more", "# DH82a Tiger Moth", "Read more", "# Mignet HM14 Flying Flea", "Not airworthy.", "# DH88 Comet", "Read more", "# Hawker Hind", "Read more", "# Miles Hawk Speed Six", "Read more", "# Percival Mew Gull", "Read more", "# Blackburn B2", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Aeronca C3", "Privately owned.", "Read more.", "# Kirby Kite", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Read more", "# Hawker Demon", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Chilton DW1", "Replica.", "Privately owned: Michael Gibbs", "Read more", "# Gloster Gladiator", "Read more", "# Schneider SF38 (EoN Primary)", "Read more", "# Westland Lysander", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Hawker Hurricane Mk 1 'P3717'", "Privately owned", "read more", "# Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "Read more", "# Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "Read more", "# Polikarpov PO2", "Read more", "# DH89A Rapide", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Avro C19 Anson", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DHC Chipmunk T.22", "Read more", "# Hunting (Percival) Piston Provost T.1", "Read more", "# Fauvel AV-36 Glider", "Read more", "# Piper Super Cub", "Read more", "# Wallis WA-116 Agile \"Little Nellie\"", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "BROWSE 57 ITEMS", "The Shuttleworth Trust is a Registered Charity No 307534", "The Shuttleworth Collection Old Warden Aerodrome Nr Biggleswade Bedfordshire SG18 9EP Tel +44 (0)1767 627 927", "\u00a9 Shuttleworth.", "All Rights Reserved", "(meta data) TITLE:  Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "Event Tickets", "Non-Event Tickets", "# \u2666Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "# 1941 Supermarine Spitfire Mk VC", "By 1940 the Mark V Spitfire had been developed around a Mark II airframe, strengthened to receive the latest Rolls-Royce Merlin 45 and 46 engines, and went on to be produced in greater numbers than any other variant of this legendary aeroplane.", "The Mark V and its derivatives were designed to improve the flying characteristics of the Mark II.", "Some were designed for ground attack with bombs, machine guns and cannon, and some with all cannon armament.", "All these variants capitalised on the Spitfire`s excellent manoeuvrability.", "In 1941 the Mark V began operations with the RAF to become the mainstay of Fighter Command`s offensive operations across occupied Europe.", "The first `tropicalised` variants of the Mark VC were shipped to the Mediterranean.", "In March 1942 they flew from the aircraft carrier HMS Eagle and landed on the besieged island of Malta.", "Other squadrons were deployed in North Africa, India and Australia where they were operated by the Royal Australian Air Force in the Pacific East Indies.", "A number of squadrons were used by the United States Army Air Force and other Mark Vs were shipped to Russia and flown by pilots of the Soviet Union.", "Yet more were supplied to Portugal and to the Royal Egyptian Air Force.", "### The Collection's exhibit", "This aircraft was built by Westland Aircraft at Yeovil as a Mark VC and issued in 1942 to No 310 (Czech) Squadron based at Duxford.", "It undertook escort duties to USAAF bombers, including the famous 'Memphis Belle', of the 91st Bombardment Group during 1942-43.", "In post war years it was used as an instructional airframe at Loughborough College and was acquired by the Shuttleworth Collection in 1961, together with the Collection's Sea Hurricane, in exchange for a Jet Provost.", "The aircraft was returned to flight for the Battle of Britain film.", "A major overhaul was carried out in the early 1970s.", "The aircraft was airworthy from 1977-2005, then removed from service for overhaul.", "The aircraft was displayed for many years in the clipped wing configuration which further improved manoeuvrability at low levels, bearing the livery of No.310 (Czech) Squadron while on operations in 1942-43.", "In mid 2000 the elliptical wingtips were refitted when the aircraft took part in the filming of Pearl Harbor, in which it played a fictitious member of an Eagle Squadron.", "In 2005 the Spitfire was due for a major overhaul but, as the previous significantly major overhaul had been as far back as 1975, after careful inspection the decision was made to undertake a complete strip down and rebuild to original specification.", "In fact areas of the structure still showed evidence of wartime repairs.", "# \u2666 browse the Aircraft Collection", "# Lilienthal 'Normal' Glider", "Replica.", "# Lilienthal Biplane Glider", "# Pilcher Bat Glider", "Replica.", "# Bl\u00e9riot XI", "Read more", "# Avro Triplane", "Read more", "# Bristol Boxkite", "Read more", "# Deperdussin", "Read more", "# Wallbro 'All British'", "Read more", "# Blackburn Monoplane Type 'D'", "Read more", "# Sopwith Pup", "Read more", "# Sopwith Triplane", "Late model Reproduction", "Read more", "# Bristol F2.b", "Read more", "# Bristol M1C", "Read more", "# RAF SE5A", "Read more", "# Avro 504K", "Read more", "# Sopwith Camel", "Read more.", "(reproduction)", "# Sopwith Dove", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# English Electric Wren", "Read more", "# ANEC II", "Read more", "# DH51 'Miss Kenya'", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet (replica)", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DH60 Cirrus Moth", "Privately owned:", "Read more", "# de Havilland DH60X Moth", "Read more", "# Hawker Tomtit", "Read more", "# Comper Swift", "Read more", "# Parnall Elf", "Read more", "# Southern Martlet", "Read more", "# Avro 621 Tutor", "Read more", "# Desoutter I", "Read more", "# DH82a Tiger Moth", "Read more", "# Mignet HM14 Flying Flea", "Not airworthy.", "# DH88 Comet", "Read more", "# Hawker Hind", "Read more", "# Miles Hawk Speed Six", "Read more", "# Percival Mew Gull", "Read more", "# Blackburn B2", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Aeronca C3", "Privately owned.", "Read more.", "# Kirby Kite", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Read more", "# Hawker Demon", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Chilton DW1", "Replica.", "Privately owned: Michael Gibbs", "Read more", "# Gloster Gladiator", "Read more", "# Schneider SF38 (EoN Primary)", "Read more", "# Westland Lysander", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Hawker Hurricane Mk 1 'P3717'", "Privately owned", "read more", "# Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "Read more", "# Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "Read more", "# Polikarpov PO2", "Read more", "# DH89A Rapide", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Avro C19 Anson", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DHC Chipmunk T.22", "Read more", "# Hunting (Percival) Piston Provost T.1", "Read more", "# Fauvel AV-36 Glider", "Read more", "# Piper Super Cub", "Read more", "# Wallis WA-116 Agile \"Little Nellie\"", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "BROWSE 57 ITEMS", "The Shuttleworth Trust is a Registered Charity No 307534", "The Shuttleworth Collection Old Warden Aerodrome Nr Biggleswade Bedfordshire SG18 9EP Tel +44 (0)1767 627 927", "\u00a9 Shuttleworth.", "All Rights Reserved"], "meta": {"id": "dev02851-0", "claim_title": "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "claim_section": "Survivors.", "claim_context": "One of the most successful of the World War II era aircraft engines, the Merlin continues to be used in many restored World War II vintage aircraft all over the world. The Royal Air Force Battle of Britain Memorial Flight is a notable current operator of the Merlin. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13], [13, 149, 154], [155, 167, 169]], "claim": "The Shuttleworth Collection owns and operates a Supermarine Spitfire VC.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "Event Tickets", "Non-Event Tickets", "# \u2666Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "# Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "### The Collection's exhibit", "Z7015 was built by Canadian Car & Foundry and first flown on 18 January 1941.", "After being shipped to England it was issued to General Aircraft for conversion to Sea Hurricane IB standard.", "On 19 July, it was delivered to HMS Heron (RNAS Yeovilton), collected 29th July 1941 by 880 Squadron and went to the Orkney Isles.", "On 7 October the Squadron left to embark on HMS Indomitable but during transit Z7015 went unserviceable and was not embarked.", "On 5 April 1942 the aircraft was delivered to David Rosenfield Ltd for repair.", "On December 7 it was delivered to the Naval Fighter School (759) Squadron at HMS Heron and by autumn 1943 had moved to Loughborough College as an instructional airframe.", "In 1961 an attempt was made to make the Hurricane airworthy for the Battle of Britain film but the work involved was too great.", "In January 1986, the team that had restored Spitfire VC AR501 took on the task in a joint operation between the Shuttleworth Collection and the Imperial War Museum.", "On 16 September 1995 Z7015 made a successful post restoration flight powered by what was, at the time, the world's only operational Merlin III.", "This is the last airworthy example of a Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B in the world, flying here regularly.", "It is one of the four aircraft featured in the Shuttleworth Discovery app", "# \u2666 browse the Aircraft Collection", "# Lilienthal 'Normal' Glider", "Replica.", "# Lilienthal Biplane Glider", "# Pilcher Bat Glider", "Replica.", "# Bl\u00e9riot XI", "Read more", "# Avro Triplane", "Read more", "# Bristol Boxkite", "Read more", "# Deperdussin", "Read more", "# Wallbro 'All British'", "Read more", "# Blackburn Monoplane Type 'D'", "Read more", "# Sopwith Pup", "Read more", "# Sopwith Triplane", "Late model Reproduction", "Read more", "# Bristol F2.b", "Read more", "# Bristol M1C", "Read more", "# RAF SE5A", "Read more", "# Avro 504K", "Read more", "# Sopwith Camel", "Read more.", "(reproduction)", "# Sopwith Dove", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# English Electric Wren", "Read more", "# ANEC II", "Read more", "# DH51 'Miss Kenya'", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet (replica)", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DH60 Cirrus Moth", "Privately owned:", "Read more", "# de Havilland DH60X Moth", "Read more", "# Hawker Tomtit", "Read more", "# Comper Swift", "Read more", "# Parnall Elf", "Read more", "# Southern Martlet", "Read more", "# Avro 621 Tutor", "Read more", "# Desoutter I", "Read more", "# DH82a Tiger Moth", "Read more", "# Mignet HM14 Flying Flea", "Not airworthy.", "# DH88 Comet", "Read more", "# Hawker Hind", "Read more", "# Miles Hawk Speed Six", "Read more", "# Percival Mew Gull", "Read more", "# Blackburn B2", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Aeronca C3", "Privately owned.", "Read more.", "# Kirby Kite", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Read more", "# Hawker Demon", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Chilton DW1", "Replica.", "Privately owned: Michael Gibbs", "Read more", "# Gloster Gladiator", "Read more", "# Schneider SF38 (EoN Primary)", "Read more", "# Westland Lysander", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Hawker Hurricane Mk 1 'P3717'", "Privately owned", "read more", "# Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "Read more", "# Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "Read more", "# Polikarpov PO2", "Read more", "# DH89A Rapide", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Avro C19 Anson", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DHC Chipmunk T.22", "Read more", "# Hunting (Percival) Piston Provost T.1", "Read more", "# Fauvel AV-36 Glider", "Read more", "# Piper Super Cub", "Read more", "# Wallis WA-116 Agile \"Little Nellie\"", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "BROWSE 57 ITEMS", "The Shuttleworth Trust is a Registered Charity No 307534", "The Shuttleworth Collection Old Warden Aerodrome Nr Biggleswade Bedfordshire SG18 9EP Tel +44 (0)1767 627 927", "\u00a9 Shuttleworth.", "All Rights Reserved", "(meta data) TITLE:  Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "Event Tickets", "Non-Event Tickets", "# \u2666Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "# 1941 Supermarine Spitfire Mk VC", "By 1940 the Mark V Spitfire had been developed around a Mark II airframe, strengthened to receive the latest Rolls-Royce Merlin 45 and 46 engines, and went on to be produced in greater numbers than any other variant of this legendary aeroplane.", "The Mark V and its derivatives were designed to improve the flying characteristics of the Mark II.", "Some were designed for ground attack with bombs, machine guns and cannon, and some with all cannon armament.", "All these variants capitalised on the Spitfire`s excellent manoeuvrability.", "In 1941 the Mark V began operations with the RAF to become the mainstay of Fighter Command`s offensive operations across occupied Europe.", "The first `tropicalised` variants of the Mark VC were shipped to the Mediterranean.", "In March 1942 they flew from the aircraft carrier HMS Eagle and landed on the besieged island of Malta.", "Other squadrons were deployed in North Africa, India and Australia where they were operated by the Royal Australian Air Force in the Pacific East Indies.", "A number of squadrons were used by the United States Army Air Force and other Mark Vs were shipped to Russia and flown by pilots of the Soviet Union.", "Yet more were supplied to Portugal and to the Royal Egyptian Air Force.", "### The Collection's exhibit", "This aircraft was built by Westland Aircraft at Yeovil as a Mark VC and issued in 1942 to No 310 (Czech) Squadron based at Duxford.", "It undertook escort duties to USAAF bombers, including the famous 'Memphis Belle', of the 91st Bombardment Group during 1942-43.", "In post war years it was used as an instructional airframe at Loughborough College and was acquired by the Shuttleworth Collection in 1961, together with the Collection's Sea Hurricane, in exchange for a Jet Provost.", "The aircraft was returned to flight for the Battle of Britain film.", "A major overhaul was carried out in the early 1970s.", "The aircraft was airworthy from 1977-2005, then removed from service for overhaul.", "The aircraft was displayed for many years in the clipped wing configuration which further improved manoeuvrability at low levels, bearing the livery of No.310 (Czech) Squadron while on operations in 1942-43.", "In mid 2000 the elliptical wingtips were refitted when the aircraft took part in the filming of Pearl Harbor, in which it played a fictitious member of an Eagle Squadron.", "In 2005 the Spitfire was due for a major overhaul but, as the previous significantly major overhaul had been as far back as 1975, after careful inspection the decision was made to undertake a complete strip down and rebuild to original specification.", "In fact areas of the structure still showed evidence of wartime repairs.", "# \u2666 browse the Aircraft Collection", "# Lilienthal 'Normal' Glider", "Replica.", "# Lilienthal Biplane Glider", "# Pilcher Bat Glider", "Replica.", "# Bl\u00e9riot XI", "Read more", "# Avro Triplane", "Read more", "# Bristol Boxkite", "Read more", "# Deperdussin", "Read more", "# Wallbro 'All British'", "Read more", "# Blackburn Monoplane Type 'D'", "Read more", "# Sopwith Pup", "Read more", "# Sopwith Triplane", "Late model Reproduction", "Read more", "# Bristol F2.b", "Read more", "# Bristol M1C", "Read more", "# RAF SE5A", "Read more", "# Avro 504K", "Read more", "# Sopwith Camel", "Read more.", "(reproduction)", "# Sopwith Dove", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# English Electric Wren", "Read more", "# ANEC II", "Read more", "# DH51 'Miss Kenya'", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet (replica)", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DH60 Cirrus Moth", "Privately owned:", "Read more", "# de Havilland DH60X Moth", "Read more", "# Hawker Tomtit", "Read more", "# Comper Swift", "Read more", "# Parnall Elf", "Read more", "# Southern Martlet", "Read more", "# Avro 621 Tutor", "Read more", "# Desoutter I", "Read more", "# DH82a Tiger Moth", "Read more", "# Mignet HM14 Flying Flea", "Not airworthy.", "# DH88 Comet", "Read more", "# Hawker Hind", "Read more", "# Miles Hawk Speed Six", "Read more", "# Percival Mew Gull", "Read more", "# Blackburn B2", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Aeronca C3", "Privately owned.", "Read more.", "# Kirby Kite", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Read more", "# Hawker Demon", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Chilton DW1", "Replica.", "Privately owned: Michael Gibbs", "Read more", "# Gloster Gladiator", "Read more", "# Schneider SF38 (EoN Primary)", "Read more", "# Westland Lysander", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Hawker Hurricane Mk 1 'P3717'", "Privately owned", "read more", "# Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "Read more", "# Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "Read more", "# Polikarpov PO2", "Read more", "# DH89A Rapide", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Avro C19 Anson", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DHC Chipmunk T.22", "Read more", "# Hunting (Percival) Piston Provost T.1", "Read more", "# Fauvel AV-36 Glider", "Read more", "# Piper Super Cub", "Read more", "# Wallis WA-116 Agile \"Little Nellie\"", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "BROWSE 57 ITEMS", "The Shuttleworth Trust is a Registered Charity No 307534", "The Shuttleworth Collection Old Warden Aerodrome Nr Biggleswade Bedfordshire SG18 9EP Tel +44 (0)1767 627 927", "\u00a9 Shuttleworth.", "All Rights Reserved"], "meta": {"id": "dev02851-1", "claim_title": "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "claim_section": "Survivors.", "claim_context": "One of the most successful of the World War II era aircraft engines, the Merlin continues to be used in many restored World War II vintage aircraft all over the world. The Royal Air Force Battle of Britain Memorial Flight is a notable current operator of the Merlin. The Shuttleworth Collection owns and operates a Merlin-powered Hawker Sea Hurricane IB."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [15]], "claim": "Both can be seen flying at home displays throughout the summer months.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "Event Tickets", "Non-Event Tickets", "# \u2666Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "# Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "### The Collection's exhibit", "Z7015 was built by Canadian Car & Foundry and first flown on 18 January 1941.", "After being shipped to England it was issued to General Aircraft for conversion to Sea Hurricane IB standard.", "On 19 July, it was delivered to HMS Heron (RNAS Yeovilton), collected 29th July 1941 by 880 Squadron and went to the Orkney Isles.", "On 7 October the Squadron left to embark on HMS Indomitable but during transit Z7015 went unserviceable and was not embarked.", "On 5 April 1942 the aircraft was delivered to David Rosenfield Ltd for repair.", "On December 7 it was delivered to the Naval Fighter School (759) Squadron at HMS Heron and by autumn 1943 had moved to Loughborough College as an instructional airframe.", "In 1961 an attempt was made to make the Hurricane airworthy for the Battle of Britain film but the work involved was too great.", "In January 1986, the team that had restored Spitfire VC AR501 took on the task in a joint operation between the Shuttleworth Collection and the Imperial War Museum.", "On 16 September 1995 Z7015 made a successful post restoration flight powered by what was, at the time, the world's only operational Merlin III.", "This is the last airworthy example of a Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B in the world, flying here regularly.", "It is one of the four aircraft featured in the Shuttleworth Discovery app", "# \u2666 browse the Aircraft Collection", "# Lilienthal 'Normal' Glider", "Replica.", "# Lilienthal Biplane Glider", "# Pilcher Bat Glider", "Replica.", "# Bl\u00e9riot XI", "Read more", "# Avro Triplane", "Read more", "# Bristol Boxkite", "Read more", "# Deperdussin", "Read more", "# Wallbro 'All British'", "Read more", "# Blackburn Monoplane Type 'D'", "Read more", "# Sopwith Pup", "Read more", "# Sopwith Triplane", "Late model Reproduction", "Read more", "# Bristol F2.b", "Read more", "# Bristol M1C", "Read more", "# RAF SE5A", "Read more", "# Avro 504K", "Read more", "# Sopwith Camel", "Read more.", "(reproduction)", "# Sopwith Dove", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# English Electric Wren", "Read more", "# ANEC II", "Read more", "# DH51 'Miss Kenya'", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet (replica)", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DH60 Cirrus Moth", "Privately owned:", "Read more", "# de Havilland DH60X Moth", "Read more", "# Hawker Tomtit", "Read more", "# Comper Swift", "Read more", "# Parnall Elf", "Read more", "# Southern Martlet", "Read more", "# Avro 621 Tutor", "Read more", "# Desoutter I", "Read more", "# DH82a Tiger Moth", "Read more", "# Mignet HM14 Flying Flea", "Not airworthy.", "# DH88 Comet", "Read more", "# Hawker Hind", "Read more", "# Miles Hawk Speed Six", "Read more", "# Percival Mew Gull", "Read more", "# Blackburn B2", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Aeronca C3", "Privately owned.", "Read more.", "# Kirby Kite", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Read more", "# Hawker Demon", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Chilton DW1", "Replica.", "Privately owned: Michael Gibbs", "Read more", "# Gloster Gladiator", "Read more", "# Schneider SF38 (EoN Primary)", "Read more", "# Westland Lysander", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Hawker Hurricane Mk 1 'P3717'", "Privately owned", "read more", "# Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "Read more", "# Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "Read more", "# Polikarpov PO2", "Read more", "# DH89A Rapide", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Avro C19 Anson", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DHC Chipmunk T.22", "Read more", "# Hunting (Percival) Piston Provost T.1", "Read more", "# Fauvel AV-36 Glider", "Read more", "# Piper Super Cub", "Read more", "# Wallis WA-116 Agile \"Little Nellie\"", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "BROWSE 57 ITEMS", "The Shuttleworth Trust is a Registered Charity No 307534", "The Shuttleworth Collection Old Warden Aerodrome Nr Biggleswade Bedfordshire SG18 9EP Tel +44 (0)1767 627 927", "\u00a9 Shuttleworth.", "All Rights Reserved", "(meta data) TITLE:  Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "Event Tickets", "Non-Event Tickets", "# \u2666Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "# 1941 Supermarine Spitfire Mk VC", "By 1940 the Mark V Spitfire had been developed around a Mark II airframe, strengthened to receive the latest Rolls-Royce Merlin 45 and 46 engines, and went on to be produced in greater numbers than any other variant of this legendary aeroplane.", "The Mark V and its derivatives were designed to improve the flying characteristics of the Mark II.", "Some were designed for ground attack with bombs, machine guns and cannon, and some with all cannon armament.", "All these variants capitalised on the Spitfire`s excellent manoeuvrability.", "In 1941 the Mark V began operations with the RAF to become the mainstay of Fighter Command`s offensive operations across occupied Europe.", "The first `tropicalised` variants of the Mark VC were shipped to the Mediterranean.", "In March 1942 they flew from the aircraft carrier HMS Eagle and landed on the besieged island of Malta.", "Other squadrons were deployed in North Africa, India and Australia where they were operated by the Royal Australian Air Force in the Pacific East Indies.", "A number of squadrons were used by the United States Army Air Force and other Mark Vs were shipped to Russia and flown by pilots of the Soviet Union.", "Yet more were supplied to Portugal and to the Royal Egyptian Air Force.", "### The Collection's exhibit", "This aircraft was built by Westland Aircraft at Yeovil as a Mark VC and issued in 1942 to No 310 (Czech) Squadron based at Duxford.", "It undertook escort duties to USAAF bombers, including the famous 'Memphis Belle', of the 91st Bombardment Group during 1942-43.", "In post war years it was used as an instructional airframe at Loughborough College and was acquired by the Shuttleworth Collection in 1961, together with the Collection's Sea Hurricane, in exchange for a Jet Provost.", "The aircraft was returned to flight for the Battle of Britain film.", "A major overhaul was carried out in the early 1970s.", "The aircraft was airworthy from 1977-2005, then removed from service for overhaul.", "The aircraft was displayed for many years in the clipped wing configuration which further improved manoeuvrability at low levels, bearing the livery of No.310 (Czech) Squadron while on operations in 1942-43.", "In mid 2000 the elliptical wingtips were refitted when the aircraft took part in the filming of Pearl Harbor, in which it played a fictitious member of an Eagle Squadron.", "In 2005 the Spitfire was due for a major overhaul but, as the previous significantly major overhaul had been as far back as 1975, after careful inspection the decision was made to undertake a complete strip down and rebuild to original specification.", "In fact areas of the structure still showed evidence of wartime repairs.", "# \u2666 browse the Aircraft Collection", "# Lilienthal 'Normal' Glider", "Replica.", "# Lilienthal Biplane Glider", "# Pilcher Bat Glider", "Replica.", "# Bl\u00e9riot XI", "Read more", "# Avro Triplane", "Read more", "# Bristol Boxkite", "Read more", "# Deperdussin", "Read more", "# Wallbro 'All British'", "Read more", "# Blackburn Monoplane Type 'D'", "Read more", "# Sopwith Pup", "Read more", "# Sopwith Triplane", "Late model Reproduction", "Read more", "# Bristol F2.b", "Read more", "# Bristol M1C", "Read more", "# RAF SE5A", "Read more", "# Avro 504K", "Read more", "# Sopwith Camel", "Read more.", "(reproduction)", "# Sopwith Dove", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# English Electric Wren", "Read more", "# ANEC II", "Read more", "# DH51 'Miss Kenya'", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet", "Read more", "# Hawker Cygnet (replica)", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DH60 Cirrus Moth", "Privately owned:", "Read more", "# de Havilland DH60X Moth", "Read more", "# Hawker Tomtit", "Read more", "# Comper Swift", "Read more", "# Parnall Elf", "Read more", "# Southern Martlet", "Read more", "# Avro 621 Tutor", "Read more", "# Desoutter I", "Read more", "# DH82a Tiger Moth", "Read more", "# Mignet HM14 Flying Flea", "Not airworthy.", "# DH88 Comet", "Read more", "# Hawker Hind", "Read more", "# Miles Hawk Speed Six", "Read more", "# Percival Mew Gull", "Read more", "# Blackburn B2", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Aeronca C3", "Privately owned.", "Read more.", "# Kirby Kite", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Read more", "# Hawker Demon", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Chilton DW1", "Replica.", "Privately owned: Michael Gibbs", "Read more", "# Gloster Gladiator", "Read more", "# Schneider SF38 (EoN Primary)", "Read more", "# Westland Lysander", "Read more", "# Miles Magister", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Hawker Hurricane Mk 1 'P3717'", "Privately owned", "read more", "# Hawker Sea Hurricane 1B", "Read more", "# Supermarine Spitfire Vc", "Read more", "# Polikarpov PO2", "Read more", "# DH89A Rapide", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# Avro C19 Anson", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "# DHC Chipmunk T.22", "Read more", "# Hunting (Percival) Piston Provost T.1", "Read more", "# Fauvel AV-36 Glider", "Read more", "# Piper Super Cub", "Read more", "# Wallis WA-116 Agile \"Little Nellie\"", "Privately owned.", "Read more", "BROWSE 57 ITEMS", "The Shuttleworth Trust is a Registered Charity No 307534", "The Shuttleworth Collection Old Warden Aerodrome Nr Biggleswade Bedfordshire SG18 9EP Tel +44 (0)1767 627 927", "\u00a9 Shuttleworth.", "All Rights Reserved"], "meta": {"id": "dev02851-2", "claim_title": "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "claim_section": "Survivors.", "claim_context": "One of the most successful of the World War II era aircraft engines, the Merlin continues to be used in many restored World War II vintage aircraft all over the world. The Royal Air Force Battle of Britain Memorial Flight is a notable current operator of the Merlin. The Shuttleworth Collection owns and operates a Merlin-powered Hawker Sea Hurricane IB. The Shuttleworth Collection owns and operates a Supermarine Spitfire VC."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11, 18], [10, 11], [10, 11, 18]], "claim": "The Flames retired Jarome Iginla's No. 12 on March 2, 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Flames give Jarome Iginla deserved, fitting retirement ceremony - Sportsnet.ca", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Rogers Digital Media", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/sportsnet", "Signings & Trades", "Coach's Corner", "Presented by:", "Rogers NHL LIVE", "Hometown Hockey", "My Hometown", "Presented by:", "# Flames give Jarome Iginla deserved, fitting retirement ceremony", "Watch as Jarome Iginla has his number 12 jersey raised to the rafters as the Calgary Flames honour the legendary player.", "CALGARY \u2013 Standing at the top of the circle from which he'd scored so many of his goals, Jarome Iginla looked up at the saddle-shaped roof with a glint in his eye.", "There were no tears.", "It wasn't that type of ceremony.", "Although he played the game with a raw emotion no coach can teach, Iginla warned a day earlier he wasn't the sentimental type.", "With his 10 and 12-year-old sons (Joe and Tij), his 14-year-old daughter (Jade) and wife Kara by his side, they watched his no. 12 ascend to the rafters.", "The C of Red had risen several times earlier in the night to welcome the longtime captain back to the city in which he gave everything for 16 years.", "But the sustained roar that accompanied the finality of a highly-anticipated jersey retirement was a moment no one in attendance will forget.", "Nor will they forget the parting words of a man who capped the 57-minute ceremony with a riot-inducing promise.", "\"We look forward to many, many cup runs ahead,\" said the 500-goal man of a team that may be better now than he ever played on.", "\"Go Flames Go.\"", "Throughout the course of an evening that featured speeches from Iginla and his longtime pal and linemate Craig Conroy, several mentions of the Cup run Iginla orchestrated in conjunction with Miikka Kiprusoff in 2004 drew chants from the crowd, \"It was in.", "It was in.\"", "The reference to the controversial non-goal \"scored\" by Martin Gelinas that wasn't reviewed in Game 6 served as a reminder of how close the Olympic hero came to snaring the only title left in hockey he hadn't won.", "It was a pursuit that took him from Calgary to Pittsburgh, Boston, Colorado and Los Angeles in his twilight years, serving as reminders of how hard it is to win hockey's ultimate prize.", "The thrust of his 15-minutue message revolved around contemplating the sadness he had to deal with the day he realized his career was over and he would never have that Stanley Cup ring he so cherished.", "\"As an athlete you push and push and try to be positive and always envision it will happen,\" said the franchise's all-time leading scorer in a speech peppered by chants of \"Iggy, Iggy.\"", "\"I believe you have to be that way in life and in hockey, so I'll admit it bothered me a bit.", "But after taking some time to reflect on my career with my family and friends, and adding a dose of gratitude, I know I did win.", "\"And I'm not talking about the goal that didn't count in Game 6 of the Stanley Cup final that Gelly scored.", "I won over and over again, every day for the 20 years I played in the NHL.", "I won all the days in minor hockey growing up in a program like St. Albert, then playing junior hockey in a great hockey place like Kamloops where I learned and grew so much.", "\"I won playing professionally in a first class organization the Calgary Flames that's built upon family, community and leadership.", "At the end of the day to me a big part of life is about memories, friendships challenges and giving your all.", "I got to do all that in Calgary playing with the Flames, with the fans and my teammates.", "I did win.\"", "A classy affair run by a classy organization, the only thing missing from the evening seemed to be that one, sustained ovation that always seems to mark such occasions in Montreal or Edmonton.", "Fact is, this city hasn't had much practice at such celebrations, which perhaps explains why $150 tickets were selling for over $1,000.", "So anticipated was the affair, fans braved temperatures of minus-20 waiting to get in when the doors opened an hour before the ceremony.", "The love-in was memorable and, at times, stirring.", "The current players watched from the bench wearing Iginla jerseys they'd later wear in warmup.", "The star-studded list of Iginla's former teammates brought onto the ice to start the proceedings included Mike Cammalleri, Mike Commodore, Andrew Ference, Jamie McLennan and Rhett Warrener, amongst others.", "Conroy and Robyn Regehr were two of the three singled out by Iginla for their efforts, as well as Mikka Kiprusoff who hasn't been seen in years.", "Rebutting Conroy's claim their first meeting was a frosty one, Iginla clarified.", "\"If there was any expression it was not anger, it was shock,\" said Iginla, flashing the grin that always seemed to betray the beast persona he took on while playing.", "\"The Flames just traded our leading goal scorer to get him and I just looked around behind him, who else is coming in the door?\"", "Iginla drew his opening standing ovation when introduced at the far end of the rink, walking the red carpet to centre ice past all the major trophies he won.", "Fist bumping with 15 young hockey players who've benefitted from the $800,000 he personally donated to KidSport Calgary while playing, he eventually sat next to his family, several Flames owners as well as Lanny McDonald and Mike Vernon \u2013 the only two men to be similarly feted as Flames.", "It kicked off with Conroy's speech.", "\"We're here to pay tribute to one of the greatest Flames of all time \u2013 if not the greatest\u2026", "sorry Lanny,\" he smiled, recalling how the former scoring leader went from star to local legend in 2004.", "\"First the rafters \u2013 next stop, Toronto and the Hall of Fame.\"", "Legendary local broadcaster Peter Maher thanked Conroy for keeping the speech under an hour and then announced the Flames owners were making a $50,000 donation in Iginla's name to KidSport.", "The three Iginla kids were then given gold pucks commemorating their father's 16 years in Calgary.", "An artist was also introduced to do a live painting capturing the ceremony for the Iginla's home.", "A stirring video of his career, voiced over by McDonald, illustrated the brilliance and brawn of his career, setting the stage for Iginla's speech.", "\"I really want to thank the Flames organization and ownership,\" said Iginla, who now resides in Boston where he channels the intensity that led to 75 NHL fights into coaching his son's hockey teams.", "\"It's not lost on my family or on me to have my name up in the rafters.", "Thank you Lanny for doing (the video).", "It means a ton.", "I've been a huge fan and have so much respect for you.\"", "The feeling is mutual.", "The fans finally got to thank the 1000-point man for all he did for the team, the city and the country before a Hockey Night in Canada matchup that later saw the Flames lose to the Wild 4-2.", "He reflected on a routine he had as a rookie of exploring every arena he arrived at, asking coaches Brad McCrimmon and Rich Preston about the names that hung from rafters in each city.", "\"I really appreciated those times and it's really cool I can be part of that Flames tradition and be up there,\" said the 41-year-old, two-time Olympic champion.", "\"It's very special.\"", "How fitting.", "More from Sportsnet", "Hockey world praises Flames legend Jarome Iginla ahead of jersey retirement", "Eric Francis", "Jarome Iginla's fire still burns bright even in retirement", "Eric Francis", "When submitting content, please abide by our submission guidelines, and avoid posting profanity, personal attacks or harassment.", "Should you violate our submissions guidelines, we reserve the right to remove your comments and block your account.", "Sportsnet reserves the right to close a story's comment section at any time.", "## My Lineup", "You can change your selections at any time.", "SAVESave Your Selections", "NEXTManage Teams", "## Select Your Favourite Teams", "Selections might be changed at any time.", "Team list is loading...", "SAVESave Your Selections", "NEXTSelect Sports", "## Select Leagues & Sports", "Select additional sports and leagues you're interested in from the list below.", "BACKFavourite Teams", "DONESave Selections"], "meta": {"id": "dev02187-0", "claim_title": "Calgary Flames", "claim_section": "Honoured members.:Retired numbers.", "claim_context": "The Calgary Flames have retired three numbers, and a fourth was retired league-wide. The Flames retired No. 9 in honour of Lanny McDonald who played right wing for the Flames from 1981 to 1989, winning the Stanley Cup as the Flames' co-captain in his final year. Mike Vernon's No. 30 is also retired; he was a goaltender with the Flames for 14 years, from 1982 to 1994 and from 2000 to 2002. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [35]], "claim": "Jarome Iginla played right wing for the Flames from 1996 to 2013.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Flames give Jarome Iginla deserved, fitting retirement ceremony - Sportsnet.ca", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Rogers Digital Media", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/sportsnet", "Signings & Trades", "Coach's Corner", "Presented by:", "Rogers NHL LIVE", "Hometown Hockey", "My Hometown", "Presented by:", "# Flames give Jarome Iginla deserved, fitting retirement ceremony", "Watch as Jarome Iginla has his number 12 jersey raised to the rafters as the Calgary Flames honour the legendary player.", "CALGARY \u2013 Standing at the top of the circle from which he'd scored so many of his goals, Jarome Iginla looked up at the saddle-shaped roof with a glint in his eye.", "There were no tears.", "It wasn't that type of ceremony.", "Although he played the game with a raw emotion no coach can teach, Iginla warned a day earlier he wasn't the sentimental type.", "With his 10 and 12-year-old sons (Joe and Tij), his 14-year-old daughter (Jade) and wife Kara by his side, they watched his no. 12 ascend to the rafters.", "The C of Red had risen several times earlier in the night to welcome the longtime captain back to the city in which he gave everything for 16 years.", "But the sustained roar that accompanied the finality of a highly-anticipated jersey retirement was a moment no one in attendance will forget.", "Nor will they forget the parting words of a man who capped the 57-minute ceremony with a riot-inducing promise.", "\"We look forward to many, many cup runs ahead,\" said the 500-goal man of a team that may be better now than he ever played on.", "\"Go Flames Go.\"", "Throughout the course of an evening that featured speeches from Iginla and his longtime pal and linemate Craig Conroy, several mentions of the Cup run Iginla orchestrated in conjunction with Miikka Kiprusoff in 2004 drew chants from the crowd, \"It was in.", "It was in.\"", "The reference to the controversial non-goal \"scored\" by Martin Gelinas that wasn't reviewed in Game 6 served as a reminder of how close the Olympic hero came to snaring the only title left in hockey he hadn't won.", "It was a pursuit that took him from Calgary to Pittsburgh, Boston, Colorado and Los Angeles in his twilight years, serving as reminders of how hard it is to win hockey's ultimate prize.", "The thrust of his 15-minutue message revolved around contemplating the sadness he had to deal with the day he realized his career was over and he would never have that Stanley Cup ring he so cherished.", "\"As an athlete you push and push and try to be positive and always envision it will happen,\" said the franchise's all-time leading scorer in a speech peppered by chants of \"Iggy, Iggy.\"", "\"I believe you have to be that way in life and in hockey, so I'll admit it bothered me a bit.", "But after taking some time to reflect on my career with my family and friends, and adding a dose of gratitude, I know I did win.", "\"And I'm not talking about the goal that didn't count in Game 6 of the Stanley Cup final that Gelly scored.", "I won over and over again, every day for the 20 years I played in the NHL.", "I won all the days in minor hockey growing up in a program like St. Albert, then playing junior hockey in a great hockey place like Kamloops where I learned and grew so much.", "\"I won playing professionally in a first class organization the Calgary Flames that's built upon family, community and leadership.", "At the end of the day to me a big part of life is about memories, friendships challenges and giving your all.", "I got to do all that in Calgary playing with the Flames, with the fans and my teammates.", "I did win.\"", "A classy affair run by a classy organization, the only thing missing from the evening seemed to be that one, sustained ovation that always seems to mark such occasions in Montreal or Edmonton.", "Fact is, this city hasn't had much practice at such celebrations, which perhaps explains why $150 tickets were selling for over $1,000.", "So anticipated was the affair, fans braved temperatures of minus-20 waiting to get in when the doors opened an hour before the ceremony.", "The love-in was memorable and, at times, stirring.", "The current players watched from the bench wearing Iginla jerseys they'd later wear in warmup.", "The star-studded list of Iginla's former teammates brought onto the ice to start the proceedings included Mike Cammalleri, Mike Commodore, Andrew Ference, Jamie McLennan and Rhett Warrener, amongst others.", "Conroy and Robyn Regehr were two of the three singled out by Iginla for their efforts, as well as Mikka Kiprusoff who hasn't been seen in years.", "Rebutting Conroy's claim their first meeting was a frosty one, Iginla clarified.", "\"If there was any expression it was not anger, it was shock,\" said Iginla, flashing the grin that always seemed to betray the beast persona he took on while playing.", "\"The Flames just traded our leading goal scorer to get him and I just looked around behind him, who else is coming in the door?\"", "Iginla drew his opening standing ovation when introduced at the far end of the rink, walking the red carpet to centre ice past all the major trophies he won.", "Fist bumping with 15 young hockey players who've benefitted from the $800,000 he personally donated to KidSport Calgary while playing, he eventually sat next to his family, several Flames owners as well as Lanny McDonald and Mike Vernon \u2013 the only two men to be similarly feted as Flames.", "It kicked off with Conroy's speech.", "\"We're here to pay tribute to one of the greatest Flames of all time \u2013 if not the greatest\u2026", "sorry Lanny,\" he smiled, recalling how the former scoring leader went from star to local legend in 2004.", "\"First the rafters \u2013 next stop, Toronto and the Hall of Fame.\"", "Legendary local broadcaster Peter Maher thanked Conroy for keeping the speech under an hour and then announced the Flames owners were making a $50,000 donation in Iginla's name to KidSport.", "The three Iginla kids were then given gold pucks commemorating their father's 16 years in Calgary.", "An artist was also introduced to do a live painting capturing the ceremony for the Iginla's home.", "A stirring video of his career, voiced over by McDonald, illustrated the brilliance and brawn of his career, setting the stage for Iginla's speech.", "\"I really want to thank the Flames organization and ownership,\" said Iginla, who now resides in Boston where he channels the intensity that led to 75 NHL fights into coaching his son's hockey teams.", "\"It's not lost on my family or on me to have my name up in the rafters.", "Thank you Lanny for doing (the video).", "It means a ton.", "I've been a huge fan and have so much respect for you.\"", "The feeling is mutual.", "The fans finally got to thank the 1000-point man for all he did for the team, the city and the country before a Hockey Night in Canada matchup that later saw the Flames lose to the Wild 4-2.", "He reflected on a routine he had as a rookie of exploring every arena he arrived at, asking coaches Brad McCrimmon and Rich Preston about the names that hung from rafters in each city.", "\"I really appreciated those times and it's really cool I can be part of that Flames tradition and be up there,\" said the 41-year-old, two-time Olympic champion.", "\"It's very special.\"", "How fitting.", "More from Sportsnet", "Hockey world praises Flames legend Jarome Iginla ahead of jersey retirement", "Eric Francis", "Jarome Iginla's fire still burns bright even in retirement", "Eric Francis", "When submitting content, please abide by our submission guidelines, and avoid posting profanity, personal attacks or harassment.", "Should you violate our submissions guidelines, we reserve the right to remove your comments and block your account.", "Sportsnet reserves the right to close a story's comment section at any time.", "## My Lineup", "You can change your selections at any time.", "SAVESave Your Selections", "NEXTManage Teams", "## Select Your Favourite Teams", "Selections might be changed at any time.", "Team list is loading...", "SAVESave Your Selections", "NEXTSelect Sports", "## Select Leagues & Sports", "Select additional sports and leagues you're interested in from the list below.", "BACKFavourite Teams", "DONESave Selections"], "meta": {"id": "dev02187-1", "claim_title": "Calgary Flames", "claim_section": "Honoured members.:Retired numbers.", "claim_context": "The Calgary Flames have retired three numbers, and a fourth was retired league-wide. The Flames retired No. 9 in honour of Lanny McDonald who played right wing for the Flames from 1981 to 1989, winning the Stanley Cup as the Flames' co-captain in his final year. Mike Vernon's No. 30 is also retired; he was a goaltender with the Flames for 14 years, from 1982 to 1994 and from 2000 to 2002. The Flames retired Jarome Iginla's No. 12 on March 2, 2019."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17], [17, 35]], "claim": "Jarome Iginla served as the team's captain from 2003 to 2013.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Flames give Jarome Iginla deserved, fitting retirement ceremony - Sportsnet.ca", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Rogers Digital Media", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/sportsnet", "Signings & Trades", "Coach's Corner", "Presented by:", "Rogers NHL LIVE", "Hometown Hockey", "My Hometown", "Presented by:", "# Flames give Jarome Iginla deserved, fitting retirement ceremony", "Watch as Jarome Iginla has his number 12 jersey raised to the rafters as the Calgary Flames honour the legendary player.", "CALGARY \u2013 Standing at the top of the circle from which he'd scored so many of his goals, Jarome Iginla looked up at the saddle-shaped roof with a glint in his eye.", "There were no tears.", "It wasn't that type of ceremony.", "Although he played the game with a raw emotion no coach can teach, Iginla warned a day earlier he wasn't the sentimental type.", "With his 10 and 12-year-old sons (Joe and Tij), his 14-year-old daughter (Jade) and wife Kara by his side, they watched his no. 12 ascend to the rafters.", "The C of Red had risen several times earlier in the night to welcome the longtime captain back to the city in which he gave everything for 16 years.", "But the sustained roar that accompanied the finality of a highly-anticipated jersey retirement was a moment no one in attendance will forget.", "Nor will they forget the parting words of a man who capped the 57-minute ceremony with a riot-inducing promise.", "\"We look forward to many, many cup runs ahead,\" said the 500-goal man of a team that may be better now than he ever played on.", "\"Go Flames Go.\"", "Throughout the course of an evening that featured speeches from Iginla and his longtime pal and linemate Craig Conroy, several mentions of the Cup run Iginla orchestrated in conjunction with Miikka Kiprusoff in 2004 drew chants from the crowd, \"It was in.", "It was in.\"", "The reference to the controversial non-goal \"scored\" by Martin Gelinas that wasn't reviewed in Game 6 served as a reminder of how close the Olympic hero came to snaring the only title left in hockey he hadn't won.", "It was a pursuit that took him from Calgary to Pittsburgh, Boston, Colorado and Los Angeles in his twilight years, serving as reminders of how hard it is to win hockey's ultimate prize.", "The thrust of his 15-minutue message revolved around contemplating the sadness he had to deal with the day he realized his career was over and he would never have that Stanley Cup ring he so cherished.", "\"As an athlete you push and push and try to be positive and always envision it will happen,\" said the franchise's all-time leading scorer in a speech peppered by chants of \"Iggy, Iggy.\"", "\"I believe you have to be that way in life and in hockey, so I'll admit it bothered me a bit.", "But after taking some time to reflect on my career with my family and friends, and adding a dose of gratitude, I know I did win.", "\"And I'm not talking about the goal that didn't count in Game 6 of the Stanley Cup final that Gelly scored.", "I won over and over again, every day for the 20 years I played in the NHL.", "I won all the days in minor hockey growing up in a program like St. Albert, then playing junior hockey in a great hockey place like Kamloops where I learned and grew so much.", "\"I won playing professionally in a first class organization the Calgary Flames that's built upon family, community and leadership.", "At the end of the day to me a big part of life is about memories, friendships challenges and giving your all.", "I got to do all that in Calgary playing with the Flames, with the fans and my teammates.", "I did win.\"", "A classy affair run by a classy organization, the only thing missing from the evening seemed to be that one, sustained ovation that always seems to mark such occasions in Montreal or Edmonton.", "Fact is, this city hasn't had much practice at such celebrations, which perhaps explains why $150 tickets were selling for over $1,000.", "So anticipated was the affair, fans braved temperatures of minus-20 waiting to get in when the doors opened an hour before the ceremony.", "The love-in was memorable and, at times, stirring.", "The current players watched from the bench wearing Iginla jerseys they'd later wear in warmup.", "The star-studded list of Iginla's former teammates brought onto the ice to start the proceedings included Mike Cammalleri, Mike Commodore, Andrew Ference, Jamie McLennan and Rhett Warrener, amongst others.", "Conroy and Robyn Regehr were two of the three singled out by Iginla for their efforts, as well as Mikka Kiprusoff who hasn't been seen in years.", "Rebutting Conroy's claim their first meeting was a frosty one, Iginla clarified.", "\"If there was any expression it was not anger, it was shock,\" said Iginla, flashing the grin that always seemed to betray the beast persona he took on while playing.", "\"The Flames just traded our leading goal scorer to get him and I just looked around behind him, who else is coming in the door?\"", "Iginla drew his opening standing ovation when introduced at the far end of the rink, walking the red carpet to centre ice past all the major trophies he won.", "Fist bumping with 15 young hockey players who've benefitted from the $800,000 he personally donated to KidSport Calgary while playing, he eventually sat next to his family, several Flames owners as well as Lanny McDonald and Mike Vernon \u2013 the only two men to be similarly feted as Flames.", "It kicked off with Conroy's speech.", "\"We're here to pay tribute to one of the greatest Flames of all time \u2013 if not the greatest\u2026", "sorry Lanny,\" he smiled, recalling how the former scoring leader went from star to local legend in 2004.", "\"First the rafters \u2013 next stop, Toronto and the Hall of Fame.\"", "Legendary local broadcaster Peter Maher thanked Conroy for keeping the speech under an hour and then announced the Flames owners were making a $50,000 donation in Iginla's name to KidSport.", "The three Iginla kids were then given gold pucks commemorating their father's 16 years in Calgary.", "An artist was also introduced to do a live painting capturing the ceremony for the Iginla's home.", "A stirring video of his career, voiced over by McDonald, illustrated the brilliance and brawn of his career, setting the stage for Iginla's speech.", "\"I really want to thank the Flames organization and ownership,\" said Iginla, who now resides in Boston where he channels the intensity that led to 75 NHL fights into coaching his son's hockey teams.", "\"It's not lost on my family or on me to have my name up in the rafters.", "Thank you Lanny for doing (the video).", "It means a ton.", "I've been a huge fan and have so much respect for you.\"", "The feeling is mutual.", "The fans finally got to thank the 1000-point man for all he did for the team, the city and the country before a Hockey Night in Canada matchup that later saw the Flames lose to the Wild 4-2.", "He reflected on a routine he had as a rookie of exploring every arena he arrived at, asking coaches Brad McCrimmon and Rich Preston about the names that hung from rafters in each city.", "\"I really appreciated those times and it's really cool I can be part of that Flames tradition and be up there,\" said the 41-year-old, two-time Olympic champion.", "\"It's very special.\"", "How fitting.", "More from Sportsnet", "Hockey world praises Flames legend Jarome Iginla ahead of jersey retirement", "Eric Francis", "Jarome Iginla's fire still burns bright even in retirement", "Eric Francis", "When submitting content, please abide by our submission guidelines, and avoid posting profanity, personal attacks or harassment.", "Should you violate our submissions guidelines, we reserve the right to remove your comments and block your account.", "Sportsnet reserves the right to close a story's comment section at any time.", "## My Lineup", "You can change your selections at any time.", "SAVESave Your Selections", "NEXTManage Teams", "## Select Your Favourite Teams", "Selections might be changed at any time.", "Team list is loading...", "SAVESave Your Selections", "NEXTSelect Sports", "## Select Leagues & Sports", "Select additional sports and leagues you're interested in from the list below.", "BACKFavourite Teams", "DONESave Selections"], "meta": {"id": "dev02187-2", "claim_title": "Calgary Flames", "claim_section": "Honoured members.:Retired numbers.", "claim_context": "The Calgary Flames have retired three numbers, and a fourth was retired league-wide. The Flames retired No. 9 in honour of Lanny McDonald who played right wing for the Flames from 1981 to 1989, winning the Stanley Cup as the Flames' co-captain in his final year. Mike Vernon's No. 30 is also retired; he was a goaltender with the Flames for 14 years, from 1982 to 1994 and from 2000 to 2002. The Flames retired Jarome Iginla's No. 12 on March 2, 2019. Jarome Iginla played right wing for the Flames from 1996 to 2013."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16], [16, 31]], "claim": "An estimated 40 million players vied for spots in the solo World Cup.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: This Fortnite World Cup Winner Is 16 and $3 Million Richer - The New York Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-07-25T12:35:06-04:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexU.S.Log InToday's PaperU.S.|This Fortnite World Cup Winner Is 16 and $3 Million Richer", "Supported by", "# This Fortnite World Cup Winner Is 16 and $3 Million Richer", "Kyle Giersdorf, who goes by \"Bugha,\" said he planned to buy a new desk with the money.", "He has played the game for two years.", "ImageKyle Giersdorf after his victory at the Fortnite World Cup on Sunday.", "He said he plays up to eight hours a day, at least five days a week, in his room.", "CreditCreditDennis Schneidler/USA Today Sports, via Reuters", "By Derrick Bryson Taylor and Niraj Chokshi", "July 29, 2019", "Some teenagers make extra cash by mowing lawns or babysitting.", "But 16-year-old Kyle Giersdorf of Pennsylvania put them all to shame by winning $3 million playing Fortnite.", "Kyle, who plays Fortnite Battle Royale online as \"Bugha,\" beat out 99 other players on Sunday to win the solo competition at the inaugural Fortnite World Cup, held at the U.S.T.A. Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York.", "The status of that venue \u2014 best known for hosting the world's top tennis players at the United States Open, which will begin next month \u2014 was testament to the incredible popularity of Fortnite, a game that allows as many as 100 players to meet on a virtual island and battle it out until one is left.", "The game has nearly 250 million registered players, according to its publisher, Epic Games, and about 40 million of them participated in online qualifiers for the World Cup.", "Tickets to attend the weekend event cost $50 to $150.", "Kyle said in an interview on Monday that his confidence had grown as the event had unfolded.", "\"I definitely went into the competition aiming for at least top 20, but after that big first game I definitely thought I could win,\" he said.", "He played a total of six games, each lasting about 23 minutes, he said.", "[Read more about the work that went into setting up the very first Fortnite World Cup.]", "He said he had played Fortnite for two years, and had been introduced to the game by his father, Glenn Giersdorf.", "(They live in a town outside Philadelphia, but Kyle declined to specify further.)", "It's the only game Kyle plays competitively.", "\"I saw it and I was like, 'This is something I'd be interested in playing,'\" he said.", "\"And I just started playing with my friends and it got pretty fun.", "I started playing every day.\"", "He now plays six to eight hours a day, at least five days a week, in his room.", "Kyle's management company, Sentinel, said his $3 million payday was the largest individual prize in e-sports history.", "It was also not far from the amount of money awarded by more traditional sporting events: The men's and women's singles champions of the U.S. Open will each walk away with $3,850,000, for example.", "ImagePlayers are seen on screen during the final of the Solo competition on Sunday.", "CreditJohannes Eisele/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images", "Only a handful of other professional gamers have earned more than Kyle, according to Esports Earnings, a community-driven rankings website.", "The man who tops that list, according to ESPN, is Kuro Salehi Takhasomi, known as \"KuroKy,\" who has won $4.2 million since starting his career in 2010.", "(His game of choice is Dota 2, another multiplayer online battle arena.)", "\"I definitely want to save the money and invest it toward my future,\" Kyle said.", "\"Make sure I'm safe with the money.\"", "He does plan to splurge on a new desk, he said.", "Kyle finished the tournament with 59 points.", "Harrison Chang, 24, an Orange County, Calif., native who plays as \"Psalm,\" came in second place with 33 points and won $1.8 million, according to Fortnite Intel.", "The message pinned to the top of his Twitter account reads, \"There is no freaking way I just made 1.8 million ...\"", "After the competition, he ran around excitedly for 10 minutes.", "\"I went crazy,\" Mr. Chang said Monday.", "He became a full-time gamer in 2016 when he dropped out of the University of California, Los Angeles.", "In total, he has 19 years of gaming experience.", "Mr. Chang, who currently lives with family and plans to move out soon, isn't sure what he'll do with his winnings.", "\"I've always lived kind of frugally and I'm not really big into, like, spending big,\" he said.", "\"I'll use it somehow to make more money, though.\"", "Third place went to 16-year-old Shane Cotton of Redondo Beach, Calif., who goes by \"Epikwhale\" and finished with 32 points.", "It was his first major competition and he won $1.2 million.", "He brushed it off on Twitter as \"a couple of $.\"", "[What exactly is Fortnite?", "Here's our non-gamer's guide.]", "Shane practiced six to eight hours a day during the school year, and in the summer he stepped it up to around 10 hours a day, he said.", "\"It's a great relief for me,\" he said about his performance at the World Cup.", "\"I've been putting in hours every day.", "Just trying to get better and prepared for this tournament.\"", "He plans to save most of his winnings, but said he will spend some on clothes and shoes.", "Kyle said he knew the other top players in the competition but didn't talk to them frequently.", "His usual training process, he said, includes warming up his hands, calling friends to discuss techniques to improve, watching videos of the game and competing in scrimmages.", "He will try to balance that time-consuming schedule with his class work in high school, where he'll be a junior this fall.", "ImageKyle and the crowd celebrating after his win on Sunday.", "CreditJason Szenes/EPA, via Shutterstock", "\"During the school year it's a little bit harder to control that,\" Kyle said.", "\"It's a little bit on and off.", "Usually I try to keep it consistent, but it's hard with school work.\"", "He said his family was proud of him, and was not too worried about the time he spends gaming since he's making money.", "Fortnite hasn't taken over his life, and it's been a positive influence on him and helped to create friendships, he said.", "\"When I'm not playing Fortnite, I'm usually trying to spend time with my family or friends,\" Kyle said.", "\"Just want to stay in touch with them.\"", "The popularity of Fortnite, which was created in 2017, helped drive up revenue for the video game industry and other interactive media last year by 13 percent, to about $120 billion, according to a report by SuperData, a market research firm owned by Nielsen.", "Fortnite itself was the top-ranked free-to-play game in 2018, raking in $2.4 billion in revenue, according to the report, which described the game as \"a global phenomenon.\"", "That all bodes well for Kyle's plans to make a career out of gaming.", "\"I'm going to keep playing and try to grow my brand,\" he said.", "He'll try to be at next year's Fortnite World Cup.", "\"For sure, any competitions that come from Fortnite, I'm definitely going to try to be involved in,\" he said.", "Read more about FortniteAt the Fortnite World Cup, Slurp Juice, Zip Lines and a Teenage Millionaire WinnerJuly 28, 2019A Non-Gamer's Guide to Fortnite, the Game That Conquered All the ScreensJuly 25, 2018How Has Fortnite Affected Your Family?July 29, 2019", "Niraj Chokshi is a general assignment reporter based in New York.", "Before joining The Times in 2016, he covered state governments for The Washington Post.", "He has also worked at The Atlantic, National Journal and The Recorder, in San Francisco.", "@nirajc", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section B, Page 7 of the New York edition with the headline: 'Bugha' Lives the Teenage Dream by Winning $3 Million for Playing Fortnite.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev02529-0", "claim_title": "Fortnite World Cup", "claim_section": "Overview.", "claim_context": "This all must be done while avoiding attacks from other players, as well as staying within a shrinking circle on the map or risk taking fatal damage outside it. Players can use gathered resources to build walls, floors, and stairs and ramps to use as cover from attacks. The last player or team left alive wins. In \"Fortnite Creative\", players can build unique courses at their own pace, which can be used to create competitive events that can then share with others. \n The Fortnite World Cup had online events over 10 weeks from April to June 2019 for people to place. The weeks alternated between solo players and duos teams. During the Saturday of each week, any player or duo could compete with others by geographic region, playing up to 10 matches to earn points through eliminations and victories. The top three thousand players/teams from each region then competed on the Sunday event, again playing up to ten matches to earn points. The top point-scorers in each region from the Sunday event then proceed through to the World Cup, a total of about twenty players/teams each week. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16]], "claim": "An estimated 40 million players vied for spots in the duos World Cup.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: This Fortnite World Cup Winner Is 16 and $3 Million Richer - The New York Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-07-25T12:35:06-04:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexU.S.Log InToday's PaperU.S.|This Fortnite World Cup Winner Is 16 and $3 Million Richer", "Supported by", "# This Fortnite World Cup Winner Is 16 and $3 Million Richer", "Kyle Giersdorf, who goes by \"Bugha,\" said he planned to buy a new desk with the money.", "He has played the game for two years.", "ImageKyle Giersdorf after his victory at the Fortnite World Cup on Sunday.", "He said he plays up to eight hours a day, at least five days a week, in his room.", "CreditCreditDennis Schneidler/USA Today Sports, via Reuters", "By Derrick Bryson Taylor and Niraj Chokshi", "July 29, 2019", "Some teenagers make extra cash by mowing lawns or babysitting.", "But 16-year-old Kyle Giersdorf of Pennsylvania put them all to shame by winning $3 million playing Fortnite.", "Kyle, who plays Fortnite Battle Royale online as \"Bugha,\" beat out 99 other players on Sunday to win the solo competition at the inaugural Fortnite World Cup, held at the U.S.T.A. Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York.", "The status of that venue \u2014 best known for hosting the world's top tennis players at the United States Open, which will begin next month \u2014 was testament to the incredible popularity of Fortnite, a game that allows as many as 100 players to meet on a virtual island and battle it out until one is left.", "The game has nearly 250 million registered players, according to its publisher, Epic Games, and about 40 million of them participated in online qualifiers for the World Cup.", "Tickets to attend the weekend event cost $50 to $150.", "Kyle said in an interview on Monday that his confidence had grown as the event had unfolded.", "\"I definitely went into the competition aiming for at least top 20, but after that big first game I definitely thought I could win,\" he said.", "He played a total of six games, each lasting about 23 minutes, he said.", "[Read more about the work that went into setting up the very first Fortnite World Cup.]", "He said he had played Fortnite for two years, and had been introduced to the game by his father, Glenn Giersdorf.", "(They live in a town outside Philadelphia, but Kyle declined to specify further.)", "It's the only game Kyle plays competitively.", "\"I saw it and I was like, 'This is something I'd be interested in playing,'\" he said.", "\"And I just started playing with my friends and it got pretty fun.", "I started playing every day.\"", "He now plays six to eight hours a day, at least five days a week, in his room.", "Kyle's management company, Sentinel, said his $3 million payday was the largest individual prize in e-sports history.", "It was also not far from the amount of money awarded by more traditional sporting events: The men's and women's singles champions of the U.S. Open will each walk away with $3,850,000, for example.", "ImagePlayers are seen on screen during the final of the Solo competition on Sunday.", "CreditJohannes Eisele/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images", "Only a handful of other professional gamers have earned more than Kyle, according to Esports Earnings, a community-driven rankings website.", "The man who tops that list, according to ESPN, is Kuro Salehi Takhasomi, known as \"KuroKy,\" who has won $4.2 million since starting his career in 2010.", "(His game of choice is Dota 2, another multiplayer online battle arena.)", "\"I definitely want to save the money and invest it toward my future,\" Kyle said.", "\"Make sure I'm safe with the money.\"", "He does plan to splurge on a new desk, he said.", "Kyle finished the tournament with 59 points.", "Harrison Chang, 24, an Orange County, Calif., native who plays as \"Psalm,\" came in second place with 33 points and won $1.8 million, according to Fortnite Intel.", "The message pinned to the top of his Twitter account reads, \"There is no freaking way I just made 1.8 million ...\"", "After the competition, he ran around excitedly for 10 minutes.", "\"I went crazy,\" Mr. Chang said Monday.", "He became a full-time gamer in 2016 when he dropped out of the University of California, Los Angeles.", "In total, he has 19 years of gaming experience.", "Mr. Chang, who currently lives with family and plans to move out soon, isn't sure what he'll do with his winnings.", "\"I've always lived kind of frugally and I'm not really big into, like, spending big,\" he said.", "\"I'll use it somehow to make more money, though.\"", "Third place went to 16-year-old Shane Cotton of Redondo Beach, Calif., who goes by \"Epikwhale\" and finished with 32 points.", "It was his first major competition and he won $1.2 million.", "He brushed it off on Twitter as \"a couple of $.\"", "[What exactly is Fortnite?", "Here's our non-gamer's guide.]", "Shane practiced six to eight hours a day during the school year, and in the summer he stepped it up to around 10 hours a day, he said.", "\"It's a great relief for me,\" he said about his performance at the World Cup.", "\"I've been putting in hours every day.", "Just trying to get better and prepared for this tournament.\"", "He plans to save most of his winnings, but said he will spend some on clothes and shoes.", "Kyle said he knew the other top players in the competition but didn't talk to them frequently.", "His usual training process, he said, includes warming up his hands, calling friends to discuss techniques to improve, watching videos of the game and competing in scrimmages.", "He will try to balance that time-consuming schedule with his class work in high school, where he'll be a junior this fall.", "ImageKyle and the crowd celebrating after his win on Sunday.", "CreditJason Szenes/EPA, via Shutterstock", "\"During the school year it's a little bit harder to control that,\" Kyle said.", "\"It's a little bit on and off.", "Usually I try to keep it consistent, but it's hard with school work.\"", "He said his family was proud of him, and was not too worried about the time he spends gaming since he's making money.", "Fortnite hasn't taken over his life, and it's been a positive influence on him and helped to create friendships, he said.", "\"When I'm not playing Fortnite, I'm usually trying to spend time with my family or friends,\" Kyle said.", "\"Just want to stay in touch with them.\"", "The popularity of Fortnite, which was created in 2017, helped drive up revenue for the video game industry and other interactive media last year by 13 percent, to about $120 billion, according to a report by SuperData, a market research firm owned by Nielsen.", "Fortnite itself was the top-ranked free-to-play game in 2018, raking in $2.4 billion in revenue, according to the report, which described the game as \"a global phenomenon.\"", "That all bodes well for Kyle's plans to make a career out of gaming.", "\"I'm going to keep playing and try to grow my brand,\" he said.", "He'll try to be at next year's Fortnite World Cup.", "\"For sure, any competitions that come from Fortnite, I'm definitely going to try to be involved in,\" he said.", "Read more about FortniteAt the Fortnite World Cup, Slurp Juice, Zip Lines and a Teenage Millionaire WinnerJuly 28, 2019A Non-Gamer's Guide to Fortnite, the Game That Conquered All the ScreensJuly 25, 2018How Has Fortnite Affected Your Family?July 29, 2019", "Niraj Chokshi is a general assignment reporter based in New York.", "Before joining The Times in 2016, he covered state governments for The Washington Post.", "He has also worked at The Atlantic, National Journal and The Recorder, in San Francisco.", "@nirajc", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section B, Page 7 of the New York edition with the headline: 'Bugha' Lives the Teenage Dream by Winning $3 Million for Playing Fortnite.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev02529-1", "claim_title": "Fortnite World Cup", "claim_section": "Overview.", "claim_context": "This all must be done while avoiding attacks from other players, as well as staying within a shrinking circle on the map or risk taking fatal damage outside it. Players can use gathered resources to build walls, floors, and stairs and ramps to use as cover from attacks. The last player or team left alive wins. In \"Fortnite Creative\", players can build unique courses at their own pace, which can be used to create competitive events that can then share with others. \n The Fortnite World Cup had online events over 10 weeks from April to June 2019 for people to place. The weeks alternated between solo players and duos teams. During the Saturday of each week, any player or duo could compete with others by geographic region, playing up to 10 matches to earn points through eliminations and victories. The top three thousand players/teams from each region then competed on the Sunday event, again playing up to ten matches to earn points. The top point-scorers in each region from the Sunday event then proceed through to the World Cup, a total of about twenty players/teams each week. An estimated 40 million players vied for spots in the solo World Cup."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[72], [37, 72], [68, 72]], "claim": "In her mid-20s Chung took a nonfiction class.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  How Nicole Chung Worked Up to 'All You Can Ever Know' - The Atlantic ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Joe Fassler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-02T11:59:00-04:00", "11 captures", "02 Oct 2018 - 14 Nov 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181012135123/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/10/nicole-chung-e-b-white-and-writing-all-you-can-ever-know/571879/", "Skip to content The Atlantic Popular Latest SubscribeSearch The Atlantic By Heart", "# E. B. White's Lesson for Debut Writers: It's Okay to Start Small", "Nicole Chung explains how an essay about sailing taught her to embrace her fears as she worked up to writing her memoir, All You Can Ever Know.", "Joe Fassler Oct 2, 2018 Doug McLean", "In her debut memoir, All You Can Ever Know, Nicole Chung tells a complicated origin story, exploring the questions raised by the circumstances of her birth.", "Throughout her young life, people wondered out loud\u2014often clumsily, sometimes cruelly\u2014how a child of Korean descent came to be raised by white parents in small-town Oregon.", "Chung sometimes wondered, too.", "But there were limits to her curiosity.", "She already had one loving family, and it seemed either impossible or unnecessary to go looking for the strangers tied to her by blood.", "It wasn't until she was in her late 20s, pregnant with a child of her own, that Chung became determined to go looking for her birth parents.", "That momentous decision sparked the journey of this book\u2014an exacting, deeply personal inquiry into the mysteries of family, biology, and race.", "In a conversation for this series, Chung described a different sort of big decision: her choice to wait for years to tell this story.", "To illustrate, she shared a favorite passage from E. B. White's essay \"The Sea and the Wind That Blows,\" in which White describes himself as a passionate but hapless sailor who has gradually learned to pilot larger and more complicated boats.", "Chung sees aspects of her own approach in this: She came to writing late, working up confidence through a series of increasingly ambitious essays and editing projects.", "For her, the blank page is much like White's sea\u2014a partner that inspires fear and reverence, and rewards bravery, humility, and, above all, patience.", "Nicole Chung is the editor in chief of Catapult and a former managing editor of The Toast.", "Her nonfiction has appeared in The New York Times, GQ, Longreads, and other publications.", "We spoke by phone.", "Nicole Chung:", "I grew up in Oregon, two or three hours from the Oregon coast.", "My grandparents had a boat\u2014not a sailboat, but a small fishing boat we used for fishing and crabbing every summer in the bay, and in lakes and rivers closer to where we lived. So I grew up spending a lot of time on the water, even if I'd never been on a proper sailboat before.", "I think this experience must have been what started my obsession with sailing, a fascination that lasted throughout my youth.", "I loved nautical stories growing up, anything that featured characters going on a long journey across unfamiliar waters: books like Avi's The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle, and Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey-Maturin novels, and Herman Melville's Moby-Dick.", "I was a girl from a working-class family, several hours from the ocean, but for a few years there I was convinced my destiny was to experience something like the good, non-tragic parts of that White Squall movie starring Scott Wolf.", "When I was 15, my Girl Scout troop spent a week learning to crew a historic wooden sailing ship that sailed from Port Townsend.", "It's not like we were real sailors.", "We did help the crew, working hard every day, but they had to tell us what to do.", "Still, we spent five amazing days sailing in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and it felt like the adventure I'd always wanted.", "It wasn't until later that sailing became important to me in a different way, a kind of guiding metaphor for the work I do as a writer.", "It started with an essay by E. B. White, a writer I'd loved all my life, beginning with books like Charlotte's Web and The Trumpet of the Swan.", "I don't remember a time when I wasn't just in awe of\u2014and yet able to take for granted\u2014the beautiful way White constructs his sentences.", "But when I was in my 20s, I came across \"The Sea and the Wind that Blows,\" an essay about sailing that I love for the way it makes me think of my own obsessions, how I started writing, and how I still approach every essay.", "It's about White's career as a solitary, not-especially-skilled sailor, and how he's still fearful every time he sets out on a new voyage.", "\"I liked to sail alone,\" White writes.", "\"Lacking instruction, I invented ways of getting things done, and I usually ended by doing them in a rather queer fashion, and so did not learn to sail properly, and still I cannot sail well, although I have been at it all my life.\"", "He talks about being in his 20s and 30s before realizing he was going about things the wrong way, with no clear idea how to read a chart or properly rig a sail, hurling himself at the water with the \"wariness and the ignorance of the early explorers.\"", "But White feels compelled to sail anyway, despite his clumsiness and lack of skill.", "The piece is about overcoming the fear that comes along with that.", "For me, it's hard to read this essay without thinking about my own relationship to writing.", "That's especially true in this passage:", "My earliest boats were so small that when the wind failed, or when I failed, I could switch to manual control\u2014I could paddle or row home.", "But then I graduated to boats that only the wind was strong enough to move.", "When I first dropped off my mooring in such a boat, I was an hour getting up the nerve to cast off the pennant.", "Even now, with a thousand little voyages notched in my belt, I still I feel a memorial chill on casting off, as the gulls jeer and the empty mainsail claps.", "White describes how he progressed from smaller, more manageable boats to bigger boats and more challenging voyages.", "I think that's what writers do, too.", "Like White and his boats, I started small.", "I began writing mostly for myself, not really trying to publish during the entirety of my 20s, despite writing almost every day.", "I told myself there was no way I could ever make a living as a writer, so I would just claim writing as a hobby.", "Even in college, I never actually took a nonfiction class, though I did take some fiction and poetry courses.", "I'd never tried to write nonfiction at all, beyond the daily diary I've kept since kindergarten.", "I suppose my journals were forays into nonfiction, but I didn't really think of them that way.", "(I was so glad to have them later\u2014they were such helpful sources to go back to as I wrote my book.)", "I joined a nonfiction writing group in my mid-20s.", "It was a period of my life before kids, before grad school, when I had more time\u2014I just wanted to pursue different things I was interested in, so I joined a writing group and also took ballroom-dancing lessons.", "When I found that I really liked writing essays, it was kind of a shock.", "I kept writing and sharing with a few people at a time, but I would never have thought to publish those pieces.", "I've still never published them.", "Getting your sea legs is not a bad metaphor for what I was doing at that time.", "I was standing there, dipping my toes in the water, not really sure if I wanted to jump in.", "I didn't pitch or publish my first piece online until I was 30 or 31.", "I think it's useful for everyone, no matter what stage of their career they're at, to know it's okay to write for yourself first\u2014sometimes only for yourself.", "There are going to be things that you might need to work out on the page, alone, before you're ready to share them more widely.", "I don't think there's always a rush.", "It's okay to take the longer voyage.", "I'm publishing my debut this year, at 37, and in publishing sometimes I feel like I'm surrounded by young geniuses.", "My editor is younger than I am, and has already written an acclaimed novel.", "I'm not really a late bloomer, but I think of myself that way sometimes\u2014especially because I have published so many emerging writers at The Toast and at Catapult, many of whom started a full decade before I did.", "Ours is, I think, an industry that praises and rewards bravery and spunk (and youth, too).", "For good reason\u2014writers who are fearless, who know they belong and rarely doubt themselves, have a kind of confidence and magnetism I sometimes wish I had.", "At the same time, while I can recognize and admire fearlessness in others, I suspect I wouldn't be the writer I am or have the career I have now if I hadn't started small, if I hadn't taken some time to do it alone for a while, slowly working up my nerve, testing my luck in little ways before I reached for loftier things.", "I remember the fear and the doubt, sometimes still feel it\u2014and maybe at times it has held me back.", "But it also keeps me humble, makes me appreciate where I am, ensures I won't take anything for granted.", "Even now, I still feel anxious each time I open up a blank document and see a page waiting to be filled.", "White's anxiety about sailing stayed with him, too, and I love the way he captures the feelings of inadequacy that begin every voyage: \"Even now, with a thousand little voyages notched in my belt, I still feel a memorial chill on casting off.\"", "That so perfectly describes how I feel every time I start a new piece.", "My book is out soon.", "If you'd asked me last year or the year before, I would have said something much calmer and more confident about it.", "But right now I'm scared every single moment of every day.", "I think no matter how long I do it, no matter how many pieces I publish, there will linger this sense that I'm reaching for something bigger than I was meant to.", "But in the end, of course, I tell myself: You can do this.", "You can take that assignment.", "You can venture a little more outside your comfort zone.", "I don't think that fear, that \"memorial chill,\" is always a bad thing\u2014it can be healthy and productive.", "It lets you know that you're doing something with high stakes.", "It reminds you that you have a responsibility to do your best work, and that you should approach it with respect.", "Still, there are times when it's good to listen to the feeling that you aren't quite ready to take a subject on.", "I was not ready to write this particular book in my 20s.", "Of course, some of the experiences were still taking place; I obviously couldn't have written about searching for my birth family before it happened.", "But apart from that practical concern, I think I needed those years to think about it and figure out what I really wanted to do\u2014and if I really wanted to tell this deeply personal story.", "At the time it was happening, I wasn't even ready to think about sharing it with the wider world.", "It's taken me a lot of time to get comfortable, working up my nerve and testing my luck in small ways.", "Read Nicole Chung's essay on meeting her birth sister for the first time.", "I think the fear I'm talking about, the good kind, is more related to having big goals and big dreams as a writer.", "Maybe thinking that they're not possible, or feeling like they aren't a given, at least\u2014and then doing them anyway.", "That kind of fear has been a mark of my career and something that I'm honestly a little bit grateful for.", "One last thing about White's essay: It's wonderful, though it's also very old-school when you think about it\u2014I'm sure he's assuming that his audience is made up mostly of white men.", "That's kind of annoying, but it's also one of the reasons I've always gotten such a kick out of the essay.", "I'm sure when White was writing, he never thought about a young Asian woman who's barely ever sailed latching on to this piece and quoting it to people all the time.", "But that's what happened, and that's the power of a good piece of writing.", "No one can tell you it's not for you.", "We want to hear what you think about this article.", "Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com.", "Joe Fassler is the editor of Light the Dark: Writers on Creativity, Inspiration, and the Artistic Process.", "He regularly interviews writers for The Atlantic's \"By Heart\" series.", "He also covers the politics and economics of the American food system as a senior editor for The New Food Economy."], "meta": {"id": "dev00429-0", "claim_title": "Nicole Chung", "claim_section": "Education.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[72, 74], [37, 72, 74]], "claim": "In her mid-20s Chung started writing essays.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  How Nicole Chung Worked Up to 'All You Can Ever Know' - The Atlantic ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Joe Fassler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-02T11:59:00-04:00", "11 captures", "02 Oct 2018 - 14 Nov 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181012135123/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/10/nicole-chung-e-b-white-and-writing-all-you-can-ever-know/571879/", "Skip to content The Atlantic Popular Latest SubscribeSearch The Atlantic By Heart", "# E. B. White's Lesson for Debut Writers: It's Okay to Start Small", "Nicole Chung explains how an essay about sailing taught her to embrace her fears as she worked up to writing her memoir, All You Can Ever Know.", "Joe Fassler Oct 2, 2018 Doug McLean", "In her debut memoir, All You Can Ever Know, Nicole Chung tells a complicated origin story, exploring the questions raised by the circumstances of her birth.", "Throughout her young life, people wondered out loud\u2014often clumsily, sometimes cruelly\u2014how a child of Korean descent came to be raised by white parents in small-town Oregon.", "Chung sometimes wondered, too.", "But there were limits to her curiosity.", "She already had one loving family, and it seemed either impossible or unnecessary to go looking for the strangers tied to her by blood.", "It wasn't until she was in her late 20s, pregnant with a child of her own, that Chung became determined to go looking for her birth parents.", "That momentous decision sparked the journey of this book\u2014an exacting, deeply personal inquiry into the mysteries of family, biology, and race.", "In a conversation for this series, Chung described a different sort of big decision: her choice to wait for years to tell this story.", "To illustrate, she shared a favorite passage from E. B. White's essay \"The Sea and the Wind That Blows,\" in which White describes himself as a passionate but hapless sailor who has gradually learned to pilot larger and more complicated boats.", "Chung sees aspects of her own approach in this: She came to writing late, working up confidence through a series of increasingly ambitious essays and editing projects.", "For her, the blank page is much like White's sea\u2014a partner that inspires fear and reverence, and rewards bravery, humility, and, above all, patience.", "Nicole Chung is the editor in chief of Catapult and a former managing editor of The Toast.", "Her nonfiction has appeared in The New York Times, GQ, Longreads, and other publications.", "We spoke by phone.", "Nicole Chung:", "I grew up in Oregon, two or three hours from the Oregon coast.", "My grandparents had a boat\u2014not a sailboat, but a small fishing boat we used for fishing and crabbing every summer in the bay, and in lakes and rivers closer to where we lived. So I grew up spending a lot of time on the water, even if I'd never been on a proper sailboat before.", "I think this experience must have been what started my obsession with sailing, a fascination that lasted throughout my youth.", "I loved nautical stories growing up, anything that featured characters going on a long journey across unfamiliar waters: books like Avi's The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle, and Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey-Maturin novels, and Herman Melville's Moby-Dick.", "I was a girl from a working-class family, several hours from the ocean, but for a few years there I was convinced my destiny was to experience something like the good, non-tragic parts of that White Squall movie starring Scott Wolf.", "When I was 15, my Girl Scout troop spent a week learning to crew a historic wooden sailing ship that sailed from Port Townsend.", "It's not like we were real sailors.", "We did help the crew, working hard every day, but they had to tell us what to do.", "Still, we spent five amazing days sailing in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and it felt like the adventure I'd always wanted.", "It wasn't until later that sailing became important to me in a different way, a kind of guiding metaphor for the work I do as a writer.", "It started with an essay by E. B. White, a writer I'd loved all my life, beginning with books like Charlotte's Web and The Trumpet of the Swan.", "I don't remember a time when I wasn't just in awe of\u2014and yet able to take for granted\u2014the beautiful way White constructs his sentences.", "But when I was in my 20s, I came across \"The Sea and the Wind that Blows,\" an essay about sailing that I love for the way it makes me think of my own obsessions, how I started writing, and how I still approach every essay.", "It's about White's career as a solitary, not-especially-skilled sailor, and how he's still fearful every time he sets out on a new voyage.", "\"I liked to sail alone,\" White writes.", "\"Lacking instruction, I invented ways of getting things done, and I usually ended by doing them in a rather queer fashion, and so did not learn to sail properly, and still I cannot sail well, although I have been at it all my life.\"", "He talks about being in his 20s and 30s before realizing he was going about things the wrong way, with no clear idea how to read a chart or properly rig a sail, hurling himself at the water with the \"wariness and the ignorance of the early explorers.\"", "But White feels compelled to sail anyway, despite his clumsiness and lack of skill.", "The piece is about overcoming the fear that comes along with that.", "For me, it's hard to read this essay without thinking about my own relationship to writing.", "That's especially true in this passage:", "My earliest boats were so small that when the wind failed, or when I failed, I could switch to manual control\u2014I could paddle or row home.", "But then I graduated to boats that only the wind was strong enough to move.", "When I first dropped off my mooring in such a boat, I was an hour getting up the nerve to cast off the pennant.", "Even now, with a thousand little voyages notched in my belt, I still I feel a memorial chill on casting off, as the gulls jeer and the empty mainsail claps.", "White describes how he progressed from smaller, more manageable boats to bigger boats and more challenging voyages.", "I think that's what writers do, too.", "Like White and his boats, I started small.", "I began writing mostly for myself, not really trying to publish during the entirety of my 20s, despite writing almost every day.", "I told myself there was no way I could ever make a living as a writer, so I would just claim writing as a hobby.", "Even in college, I never actually took a nonfiction class, though I did take some fiction and poetry courses.", "I'd never tried to write nonfiction at all, beyond the daily diary I've kept since kindergarten.", "I suppose my journals were forays into nonfiction, but I didn't really think of them that way.", "(I was so glad to have them later\u2014they were such helpful sources to go back to as I wrote my book.)", "I joined a nonfiction writing group in my mid-20s.", "It was a period of my life before kids, before grad school, when I had more time\u2014I just wanted to pursue different things I was interested in, so I joined a writing group and also took ballroom-dancing lessons.", "When I found that I really liked writing essays, it was kind of a shock.", "I kept writing and sharing with a few people at a time, but I would never have thought to publish those pieces.", "I've still never published them.", "Getting your sea legs is not a bad metaphor for what I was doing at that time.", "I was standing there, dipping my toes in the water, not really sure if I wanted to jump in.", "I didn't pitch or publish my first piece online until I was 30 or 31.", "I think it's useful for everyone, no matter what stage of their career they're at, to know it's okay to write for yourself first\u2014sometimes only for yourself.", "There are going to be things that you might need to work out on the page, alone, before you're ready to share them more widely.", "I don't think there's always a rush.", "It's okay to take the longer voyage.", "I'm publishing my debut this year, at 37, and in publishing sometimes I feel like I'm surrounded by young geniuses.", "My editor is younger than I am, and has already written an acclaimed novel.", "I'm not really a late bloomer, but I think of myself that way sometimes\u2014especially because I have published so many emerging writers at The Toast and at Catapult, many of whom started a full decade before I did.", "Ours is, I think, an industry that praises and rewards bravery and spunk (and youth, too).", "For good reason\u2014writers who are fearless, who know they belong and rarely doubt themselves, have a kind of confidence and magnetism I sometimes wish I had.", "At the same time, while I can recognize and admire fearlessness in others, I suspect I wouldn't be the writer I am or have the career I have now if I hadn't started small, if I hadn't taken some time to do it alone for a while, slowly working up my nerve, testing my luck in little ways before I reached for loftier things.", "I remember the fear and the doubt, sometimes still feel it\u2014and maybe at times it has held me back.", "But it also keeps me humble, makes me appreciate where I am, ensures I won't take anything for granted.", "Even now, I still feel anxious each time I open up a blank document and see a page waiting to be filled.", "White's anxiety about sailing stayed with him, too, and I love the way he captures the feelings of inadequacy that begin every voyage: \"Even now, with a thousand little voyages notched in my belt, I still feel a memorial chill on casting off.\"", "That so perfectly describes how I feel every time I start a new piece.", "My book is out soon.", "If you'd asked me last year or the year before, I would have said something much calmer and more confident about it.", "But right now I'm scared every single moment of every day.", "I think no matter how long I do it, no matter how many pieces I publish, there will linger this sense that I'm reaching for something bigger than I was meant to.", "But in the end, of course, I tell myself: You can do this.", "You can take that assignment.", "You can venture a little more outside your comfort zone.", "I don't think that fear, that \"memorial chill,\" is always a bad thing\u2014it can be healthy and productive.", "It lets you know that you're doing something with high stakes.", "It reminds you that you have a responsibility to do your best work, and that you should approach it with respect.", "Still, there are times when it's good to listen to the feeling that you aren't quite ready to take a subject on.", "I was not ready to write this particular book in my 20s.", "Of course, some of the experiences were still taking place; I obviously couldn't have written about searching for my birth family before it happened.", "But apart from that practical concern, I think I needed those years to think about it and figure out what I really wanted to do\u2014and if I really wanted to tell this deeply personal story.", "At the time it was happening, I wasn't even ready to think about sharing it with the wider world.", "It's taken me a lot of time to get comfortable, working up my nerve and testing my luck in small ways.", "Read Nicole Chung's essay on meeting her birth sister for the first time.", "I think the fear I'm talking about, the good kind, is more related to having big goals and big dreams as a writer.", "Maybe thinking that they're not possible, or feeling like they aren't a given, at least\u2014and then doing them anyway.", "That kind of fear has been a mark of my career and something that I'm honestly a little bit grateful for.", "One last thing about White's essay: It's wonderful, though it's also very old-school when you think about it\u2014I'm sure he's assuming that his audience is made up mostly of white men.", "That's kind of annoying, but it's also one of the reasons I've always gotten such a kick out of the essay.", "I'm sure when White was writing, he never thought about a young Asian woman who's barely ever sailed latching on to this piece and quoting it to people all the time.", "But that's what happened, and that's the power of a good piece of writing.", "No one can tell you it's not for you.", "We want to hear what you think about this article.", "Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com.", "Joe Fassler is the editor of Light the Dark: Writers on Creativity, Inspiration, and the Artistic Process.", "He regularly interviews writers for The Atlantic's \"By Heart\" series.", "He also covers the politics and economics of the American food system as a senior editor for The New Food Economy."], "meta": {"id": "dev00429-1", "claim_title": "Nicole Chung", "claim_section": "Education.", "claim_context": " In her mid-20s Chung took a nonfiction class."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[234, 235]], "claim": "Warshaw is a graduate of the Class of 1978.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Hall Of Fame \u2013 My blog", "## Hall of Fame", "In 2012, Mira Costa established the Distinguished Alumni Hall of Fame to honor those alumni who have made significant contributions to the high school, community, country, and society.", "## Antonio Carbayo", "Class of 1978.", "Antonio Carbayo embodies the classic immigrant success story.", "Born in Mexico City, the son of a U.S. citizen father and a Mexican mother, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen settling in Southern California.", "After receiving bachelor degrees from both UCLA (Literature) and UCI (Biology) he attended UCI Medical School specializing in family medicine.", "As a bilingual doctor, he gives back to his community by providing medical services to an underserved populations and serves as a frequent medical commentator on Spanish Language television stations.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Beverly Rohrer", "Class of 1955.", "Beverly Rohrer has had an immense impact on education in the South Bay.", "Beginning as a teacher at Mira Costa, she rose in administrative ranks until she had served as school superintendent not just in Manhattan Beach, but also in Redondo and Hermosa.", "Under her leadership, fine arts programs flourished, technology expanded and test scores continued to rise.", "More than instrumental in making Mira Costa the outstanding school that it is today, she earned local, state and national recognition for educational innovation and inspiring leadership.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Cami Anderson", "Class of 1989 Cami Anderson was recognized by Time Magazine as one of the \"100 Most Influential People in the World\" for her efforts to improve American education.", "She received a bachelor's degree from UC Berkeley and a master's degree from Harvard University.", "Now the superintendent in Newark, N.J., she was previously the executive director of Teach for America and received the Sallie Mae National Teacher of the Year Award and Teach for America's Peter Jennings Award for Civic Leadership.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Casey Miner", "Class of 1988", "During Casey Miner's over 20 years in the Army, he has served around the world in senior positions focusing on leader development, healthy organizations and strategic communications.", "During a 2013 deployment to Afghanistan, he was recognized for developing a program that reinforces effective coping skills to avoid high-risk behavior and a strategy for leaders to sustain healthy organizational cultures.", "Casey's doctoral research at UCLA focused on better transitioning youth to adulthood, and he continues to work with school districts and speak at education conferences.", "Casey has been recognized with two Bronze Star Medals, four Meritorious Service Medals and four Commendation Medals.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Cliff Meidl", "Class of 1984.", "In 1986, Cliff Meidl was in a construction site accident resulting three live electrical cables sending 30,000 volts of electricity through his body, causing massive damage to his knees and severe burns to his back and head.", "Over the next three years, he underwent 17 surgical and medical procedures to save his legs.", "Not satisfied just to walk again, Cliff took up kayaking and he became one of the best in the world.", "He competed in the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta and the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, where he was chosen as the U.S. flag bearer.", "Cliff is now a national spokesperson for construction safety and an internationally known motivational speaker.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Danny Strong", "Class of 1992", "Danny Strong is an actor and writer who has worked on some of the most well-known films and TV shows of the last 20 years.", "As an actor has had roles on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, The Gilmore Girls Mad Men, Pleasantville, Seinfeld, Nip/Tuck, Grey's Anatomy, How I Met Your Mother and many more.", "As a screenwriter, Danny wrote and produced the highly acclaimed HBO Film Game Change, which won him an Emmy for Outstanding Writing, a Writer's Guild Award, a Golden Globe, a Peabody and the Pen Award.", "He also received another Emmy nomination and won the Writer's Guild Award for for Recount, an HBO movie about the 2000 US election.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## David Benoit", "Class of 1971", "David Benoit is a world-renowned jazz pianist, conductor and composer and has performed at the White House for three U.S. presidents: Bill Clinton, Ronald Reagan and George Bush Sr.", "Nominated for five Grammy awards, he has released more than 25 solo recordings.", "He is the principal conductor for the Asia America Symphony Orchestra, but has also led eminent orchestras around the world, including the L.A. Philharmonic.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Dennison Kerlee", "Class of 1962.", "Den Kerlee has built a career out of serving others.", "After graduating Mira Costa, Den was deployed to Vietnam, where he served with great distinction as a combat medical corpsman, saving many soldiers' lives in field hospitals.", "Wounded twice himself, he earned two Purple Hearts during his tour of duty.", "In a post-military career spanning 40 years, he has worked as a physician's assistant committed to serving the poor, first in a rural clinic in Oahu, then in Seattle serving the medical needs of indigent urban Native Americans and, since 2007 in Bedford, England providing care to working class British and immigrant populations.", "Den is a Fellow in the American Academy of Physician Assistants.", "Inducted in 2015.", "## Dewey Weber", "Class of 1956", "Dewey Weber is one of the most familiar names in surfing.", "Dewey Weber was a California surfing pioneer who became legend at his untimely death in 1993 at age 55.", "In the 1950s, Weber surfed Hawaii and features prominently in surfing films of the period.", "By the 1960s he had returned to California where he took over a surfboard company and turned it into an international success.", "A new biography, Little Man On Wheels, details Weber's life story from his childhood through his rise to surfing stardom, the creation of Dewey Weber Surfboards, his impact on the sport and his enduring legacy.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Don Long", "Class of 1957", "Don Long has been called \"the Michelangelo of race car builders.\"", "After beginning his drag racing career with a Fiat altered coupe in the early 1960s, he built other altered, gasser chassis and later, Funny Cars.", "But his fame and recognition principally rest on the more than 130 superbly designed and fabricated dragsters turned out by his Southern California shop in the 1960s and 1970s.", "In 2001 he was inducted into the International Drag Racing Hall of Fame and in 2010 received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Hot Rod Association, the largest of all motorsport organizations.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Elroy Lang", "Class of 1954", "Elroy Lang was a member of the first graduating class to attend Mira Costa all four years.", "He taught for decades in the school's social studies department and spent evenings teaching at local colleges including El Camino, Loyola Marymount, and Pepperdine.", "He also coached four freshman baseball teams to league championships.", "His other classroom was the beach where he pioneered Mira Costa's first surf team and laid the foundation for the competitive interscholastic surf program (now widely popular across the South Bay).", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Eric Fonoimoana", "Class of 1987.", "Eric Fonoimoana, a national champion indoor volleyball player while at Mira Costa and a two-time All-American at UC Santa Barbara was a force on the professional beach volleyball tour for over 20 years, winning 14 Open titles, including the 2002 Manhattan Beach Open.", "His shining and most memorable moment came in the 2000 Olympic Game where he shocked the volleyball world by winning gold.", "He devotes much of his time to his foundation \"Dig 4 Kids\" helping inner-city youngsters excel in volleyball, school and life.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Gary Hartzell", "Class of 1960", "Gary Hartzell began his career as Costa history teacher as is responsible for initiating the AP History program.", "Later as principal, Gary led in the development of Scholar Quiz, Pride Day and other programs.", "Leaving Costa in 1987, he became a professor at the University of Nebraska at Omaha and a leading expert on library administration.", "He was one of only eight people invited to speak at the White House Conference on School Libraries in 2002 and in 2005 the American Library Association in 2005 identified Gary as one of the 100 most influential people in the school library field.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Gil Archuletta", "Class of 1987.", "Holly McPeak helped revolutionize women's volleyball.", "Recent Olympic gold medalist Misty May-Treanor said, \"As a beach volleyball player, it doesn't get much better than having played with Holly.", "I want to thank her for laying the foundation not only for me but for all the young women that will come after.\"", "One of just five women worldwide to compete in the first three Olympics in beach volleyball and having won multiple tournament titles, McPeak was inducted into Volleyball's Hall of Fame in 2009.", "In 2002, she became the first woman to surpass $1 million in career earnings.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Holly McPeak", "Class of 1987.", "Eric Fonoimoana, a national champion indoor volleyball player while at Mira Costa and a two-time All-American at UC Santa Barbara was a force on the professional beach volleyball tour for over 20 years, winning 14 Open titles, including the 2002 Manhattan Beach Open.", "His shining and most memorable moment came in the 2000 Olympic Game where he shocked the volleyball world by winning gold.", "He devotes much of his time to his foundation \"Dig 4 Kids\" helping inner-city youngsters excel in volleyball, school and life.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Homer Johnstone", "Class of 1953.", "Brigadier General Homer Johnstone attended the U.S. Military Academy and served in the U.S. Army for 26 years as a Brigadier General in the Corps of Engineers, a Ranger and a parachutist.", "His awards include twenty Air Medals, Bronze Stars, two Legion of Merit Awards and the Distinguished Service Medal.", "Retiring from the Army, Homer and a partner created AFA Construction, Inc., specializing in environmental engineering and remediation.", "With multiple master's degrees and a doctorate, he has served as a professor in the engineering school at Golden Gate University for two decades.", "Inducted in 2015.", "## Huntley Castner", "Class of 1981", "Following Costa, Huntley Castner attended Stanford University and then UCLA business school.", "At 26, he and a partner founded a successful restaurant chain in San Francisco, running it for ten years before selling it off.", "Huntley later became vice president of strategy and finance for Panda Express and then served as CFO and later CEO for Yogurtland, helping it become one of America's fastest growing companies.", "Huntley also is a leader in organizing the annual UCLA Restaurant Industry Conference, a specialized program for food industry leaders to learn, network, and be inspired.", "Inducted in 2014.", "## Jeff Rohrer", "Class of 1977.", "Jeff Rohrer was an all-Ivy league linebacker at Yale University.", "He was then drafted by the Dallas Cowboys and played seven seasons under legendary coach Tom Landry.", "After football, he has enjoyed a successful career in advertising, producing award-winning commercials in 15 countries across four continents.", "His work has been honored at the Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival and has garnered a Clio award, two of the most prestigious awards in all of advertising.", "One of his commercials even played during this year's Super Bowl broadcast.", "Inducted in 2014.", "## Jimmy Lindberg", "Class of 1983.", "Jimmy Lindberg is the co-founder along with two other Costa graduates of the renowned punk rock band Pennywise.", "Having sold over 4,000,000 records, Pennywise play to sold-out audiences worldwide.", "Jim is the lead singer and songwriter, but his accomplishments reach beyond the music world.", "He is a published author whose book inspired a Showtime documentary and a community philanthropist, contributing to both local and international causes.", "A lifelong surfer, he helped arrange two compilation albums and a concert to benefit the Surfrider Foundation and was elected to the foundation's board of directors", "Inducted in 2014.", "## John Featherstone", "Class of 1967", "John Featherstone is the most successful head football coach in El Camino College history and has the highest winning percentage of any active coach in the Southern Section of California.", "Voted National Coach of the Year for the second time in 2012, he also picked up his eighth California State Coach of the Year award.", "More than three dozen of his players have gone on to successful professional football careers.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Josh Fredricks", "Class of 1967", "Josh Fredricks started his career as a Manhattan Beach police officer, worked his way through law school, taught law and police science classes at El Camino, practiced criminal law and had a distinguished career as both a Municipal and Superior Court judge.", "His service on the South Bay Union High School Board of Trustees (1977-1982) came at a crucial time for local education.", "His legal expertise, calm demeanor and ability to find consensus helped guide the district through one of its most difficult periods.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Kendra Fleagle Gorlitsky", "Class of 1969.", "Kendra Fleagle Gorlitsky edited La Vista for three years in high school.", "She now practices Family Medicine with underinsured populations including the homeless, immigrants and others in Central and South LA where she supervises students as Clinical Professor of Medicine at USC and Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine at UCLA.", "She has served as an expert witness for asylum seekers under the auspices of Program for Torture Victims and chairs California Hospital's Bioethics Committee Consortium Newsletter.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Kim Komick", "Class of 1979.", "Kim Komick is a female pioneer in the South Bay Construction industry.", "As owner of KKC Fine Homes, she as built over 100 homes locally.", "Her approach to building is socially and environmentally aware and she often works with organizations like the Reuse Network to promote clean demolition practices and building material recycling.", "Kim's company partnered with Growing Great, a garden and nutrition non-profit to promote healthy eating habits in local schools.", "Kim also serves on the South Bay Boardriders Club board, a group dedicated to protecting our shoreline.", "Inducted in 2015.", "## Lance Dixon", "Class of 1978.", "Lance Dixon is a distinguished professor at Stanford University's Linear Accelerator Center.", "He researches particle physics and the origins of the universe and has published more than 160 scientific journal articles.", "Lance is also the editor of the Journal of High Energy Physics and serves on numerous prestigious national and international scientific advisory boards, including the National Science Foundation and the Munich Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics.", "A Fellow in the American Physical Society, he won the 2014 J. J. Sakurai Prize which recognizes outstanding achievement in particle theory research.", "Inducted in 2014.", "## Leonard Armato", "Class of 1970", "Leonard Armato has been at the forefront of the convergence of sports, entertainment, marketing, and technology.", "He has represented sports icons, such as Kareem Abdul Jabbar, Hakeem Olajuwon, Oscar De La Hoya and, Shaquille O'Neal and has been an innovator in creating unique celebrity brands for his clients.", "Armato has also been a leader in the sport of beach volleyball, serving as CEO of the AVP Pro Tour and more recently creating the ASICS World Series of Beach Volleyball.", "Armato also served as CMO of Skechers where he oversaw the company's creative agencies and orchestrated two Super Bowl campaigns.", "He graduated from the University of the Pacific and the University of San Diego law school.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Rachel Bloom", "Class of 2005", "Rachel Bloom won the 2015 Golden Globe winner for Best Actress in a Comedy Series for her show, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.", "She the co-creator, lead actress and Executive Producer of the show.", "After a standout drama career at Mira Costa, she attended NYU's Tisch School of the Arts.", "Following college, Rachel found a home with the improv troupe, Upright Citizen's Brigade and created her own viral comedy videos, before hitting it big with Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.", "Rachel was listed as one of People Magazine's \"World's Most Beautiful 2016: Faces of the Year.\"", "Her comedy explores topics such as mental health, empowering females, finding strength within, and creating healthy relationships.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Renee Williams-Smith", "Class of 1979", "As a student at Costa in the 1970s, Renee Williams-Smith was on the first-ever girls cross country, track, and soccer teams.", "She received an athletic scholarship to Kansas State, where she was a member of the first women's championship cross country team in the school's history.", "She took over the cross-country program at Mira Costa in 2004 and during her tenure the team has won numerous Bay League Championships and qualified twice for the National championships.", "In 2014 she was awarded the Brooks National Inspiring Coach of the Year.", "Renee is known for creating a team culture where girls gain confidence and a sense of self in an environment that is inclusive, loving and, of course, competitive.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Kelly Gibson", "Class of 1983", "Kelly started out as a world-class surfer, winning the 1982 National Scholastic Surfing Association Championship and competing on the World and US Pro Tours in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "After his surf career, through hard work and initiative, he moved through a myriad of leadership positions in the surf wear industry.", "In 1999, Kelly joined O'Neill Clothing USA as National Sales Manager, where he climbed the ranks to President in 2002 and CEO in 2005.", "Kelly was later appointed President & CEO of Rip Curl USA in 2006 where he serves today.", "He is also the president of the Surf Industry Manufacturers Association, which raises money for ocean-related non-profits and humanitarian organizations.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Heidi Ghent Snyder", "Class of 1998", "Heidi Ghent Snyder (Class of 1998) is an accomplished entrepreneur, innovator, and philanthropist.", "After graduating from BYU as valedictorian, Heidi founding several successful businesses in the health and wellness arena.", "In 2011, Heidi co-founded The Color Run with her husband, Travis.", "Known as \"the Happiest 5K on the Planet.\"", "The Color Run is the largest running series in the world with 200 annual events and more than 2 million participants in countries throughout North and South America, the UK, Europe, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Australia, and Asia.", "Since its inception, The Color Run has donated more than $5 million to local and international charities.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Noah Mamet", "Class of 1987.", "Noah Mamet was confirmed as U.S. Ambassador to Argentina in 2014 and during his tenure focused on themes of innovation, entrepreneurship, renewable energy, and educational exchanges.", "A UCLA graduate, in 2007 he was a member a high level international delegation to Sierra Leone to monitor and report on the first democratic election since that country's civil war.", "He has also served on the executive board of Green Dot Public Schools, the largest public charter school operator in California and as a board member of NatureBridge, a nonprofit educational organization.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Mark Sundeen", "Class of 1988", "Mark Sundeen is the author of Car Camping (2000) and The Making of Toro (2003), both of which drew critical attention.", "In 2010, he co-authored North by Northwestern, a New York Times bestseller.", "His latest book, The Man Who Quit Money, established him as one of America's most innovative writers of literary non-fiction.", "Recently receiving the Innovative Artist's Award for his genre-bending approach, his works have appeared in the New York Times magazine, Outsider, National Geographic, and other publications.", "He has taught in creative writing programs at the University of New Mexico and Western Connecticut State University.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Marriane Sellek Wibberly and Cormac Wibberly", "Class of 1982 and 1979.", "Marrianne Sellek Wibberly (1982) and Cormac Wibberly (1978) are two of Hollywood's most successful screenwriters.", "Their first major movie was \"The 6th Day\" starring Arnold Schwarzenegger.", "Later credits include \"I Spy,\" \"Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle,\" \"Bad Boys II,\" \"The Shaggy Dog,\" and \"G-Force.\"", "They are perhaps best known as the architects of the very successful \"National Treasure\" franchise, starring Nicolas Cage.", "Generous in sharing their knowledge and experience, they volunteer substantial time helping aspiring writers through screenwriting conferences and the Writers Access Project.", "Inducted in 2014.", "## Matt Warshaw", "Class of 1978", "Matt Warshaw is a surfing writer and historian who has published eight books on surfing and is universally acknowledged as the foremost expert on the sport.", "A former editor of Surfer Magazine, Matt's writing has appeared in The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, Esquire, Outside and Surfer.", "His Encyclopedia of Surfing was described as \"a living, breathing masterpiece\" on Salon.com.", "The Honolulu Star-Bulletin wrote \"Warshaw has written more cogent words about surfing than any other human.\"", "He also serves as the surfing consultant to the Oxford English Dictionary.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Michele Tafoya", "Class of 1983.", "Michele Tafoya is a nationally known sportscaster for NBC and made history at CBS in 1996 when she became the first woman to ever call the television play-by-play of an NCAA tournament game.", "She is a highly visible sideline reporter for a number of sports including Monday Night Football.", "In 2006, The Davie-Brown index ranked Tafoya among the most likeable TV sports personalities, including Biggest Trend-Setter.", "She recently won the first-ever Emmy for Sports Personality\u2014Sports Reporter.", "She just finished covering her third Olympics in London.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Mike Dodd", "Class of 1975.", "Mike Dodd helped change the face of beach volleyball around the world.", "With his partner, Mike Whitmarsh, he won the silver medal in the men's inaugural beach volleyball tournament atthe 1996 Summer Olympics.", "Closer to home, he has won the Manhattan Beach Open title five times.", "Now retired from competition, Dodd is as an internationally known analyst for NBC and a coach for both men's and women's teams, including the American doubles team of Gibb and Rosenthal in this year's London Olympics.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Mike Silva", "Class of 1979.", "Mike Silva, a former naval flight officer, was three blocks away when the first plane hit the World Trade Center on 9/11 and rushed to the scene to assist others.", "In a time of national distress, he then worked around the clock for two weeks as part of the Federal Reserve team that stabilized the financial system.", "Mike has served as an attorney and then chief of staff for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, playing an important role in international finance for the U.S. government, including time in Iraq working to stabilize its Central Bank, a contribution that earned him special recognition from the Department of the Treasury.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Milo Aukerman", "Class of 1981.", "Milo Aukerman is a modern day renaissance man.", "He is widely known as the talented lead singer of the Descendants, a punk rock group started at Costa in the late 1970s and generally considered the pioneer \"pop punk\" band.", "But Milo is also a research biochemist with a doctorate in biology from UC San Diego, post-doctoral work at the University of Wisconsin and the University of Pennsylvania, the winner of a National Institutes of Health research fellowship, and the author or co-author of twenty articles published in peer-reviewed scientific research journals.", "Inducted in 2015.", "## Nancy Muleady-Mecham", "Class of 1973", "Nancy Muleady-Mecham achieved distinction as a U.S. National Park Ranger, professional naturalist, National Park Service consultant, biology professor, author of four books and numerous articles, emergency room registered nurse, paramedic, astronomy lecturer, medical trainer, Civil Air Patrol instructor, national emergency response team member, researcher and explorer.", "A Fulbright Scholar at the Gorno-Altaisk State University in the Russian Federation, she credits her Mira Costa biology teacher, Betty Estill, for encouraging her far-ranging interests and sparking a lifelong passion for her subject.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Noreen Harris Baer", "Class of 1980.", "Noreen Harris Baer is a renowned trombonist, performing with symphony orchestras and chamber music ensembles across the country, including the Long Beach Civic Light Opera, the Milwaukee Symphony and the Baroque Orchestra of New Jersey.", "As a bandleader for Disney, she played trombone for artists as different as Frankie Valley and the Four Seasons, Charlotte Church, and Styx.", "Noreen teaches trombone and music theory at the Rockland Conservatory of Music in New York and trombone and brass chamber music in the Mason Gross School at Rutgers University in New Jersey.", "Choir.", "Inducted in 2014.", "## Richard Parker", "Class of 1964.", "Richard Parker is an Oxford-trained economist and a lecturer in Public Policy at Harvard University.", "Earlier, he was a journalist and co-founder of Mother Jones magazine.", "A philanthropist, he has directed various foundations to donate more than $40 million to social change groups.", "He is also a social entrepreneur who grew Greenpeace from 2,000 to 600,000 supporters and a political consultant advising, among others, Senators Kennedy, Glenn, Cranston, McGovern and former Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou.", "His book on economist John Kenneth Galbraith was described by William F Buckley as \"the best biography of the century.\"", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Russ Lesser", "Class of 1958.", "Russ Lesser still lives about 100 feet from the Manhattan Beach house his grandparents purchased in 1917.", "After a successful CPA career, he became president of Body Glove International in 1990, which sponsors Costa's Scholar Quiz program.", "A dedicated runner himself (he has run more than 50,000 miles), he established the Manhattan Beach 10K Run, which boasts one of the country's highest local participation rates.", "Lesser also served eight years on the Manhattan Beach City Council, two terms as mayor.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Swati Adarkar", "Class of 1981.", "Swati Adarkar has dedicated her career to improving the lives of children.", "As the CEO and co-founder of the Children's Institute in Portland, she brings business, civic, and early childhood specialists together to create real change for Oregon's children, especially the disadvantaged.", "Swati has served on the early childhood development advisory councils for two Oregon governors and received the 2011 Women Leaders of Oregon Award from Portland State University.", "She is also a member of the Portland State Board of Trustees and the International Women's Forum of Oregon.", "Inducted in 2015.", "## Carrie Nugent", "Class of 2002", "Carrie Nugent's life's work is identifying, naming and tracking previously unknown asteroids.", "She is part of a team of scientists searching for asteroids using the NEOWISE spacecraft\u2014an Earth-orbiting infrared telescope that takes a photograph of outer space every eleven seconds.", "She's also on a science team proposing a next-generation asteroid hunting spacecraft called NEOCam, one of five Discovery missions funded by NASA.", "An asteroid was actually named for her in 2013, officially called 8801 Nugent.", "Carrie earned a doctorate at UCLA in geophysics and space physics.", "She is a Fellow with the TED Talks organization and produces a weekly podcast titled Spacepod.", "Inducted in 2017.", "## Toni Beaumont Tomasek", "Class of 1989.", "Antoinette \"Toni\" Beaumont Tomasek devoted her life to human services in third-world countries and in poverty-stricken areas in America, but was tragically lost in a 2013 traffic accident.", "Tomasek joined the United States Agency for International Development in 2009, working first in Indonesia, where she programs for local organizations trying to eradicate tuberculosis.", "She was principal author of Indonesia's Global Health Initiative, guiding USAID's mission in the country.", "She also served as Director of Peace Corps Health Programs.", "She received Meritorious Honor Awards from both USAID and the State Department.", "and her work was officially recognized by President Obama, Secretary of State Kerry, California Senator Feinstein, and Congressman Waxman.", "Inducted in 2017.", "## Nathan Brostrom", "Class of 1981", "Nathan Brostrom serves as the chief financial officer for the University of California system, serving 190,000 employees, 10 universities, and more than a quarter million students.", "He graduated Phi Betta Kappa from Stanford and earned a master's degree from Princeton.", "Prior to working for the University of California, Nate worked in private banking, facilitating financing deals for numerous public and charitable institutions.", "He was the lead banker on the single largest bond program in California history, raising money to recover state revenue lost in the 2000-2001 California energy crisis.", "Nate serves on the boards of Futures Without Violence and the East Bay Community Foundation.", "Inducted in 2017.", "## Paul Silva", "Class of 1980", "Silva was the editor and publisher of the The Beach Reporter, where he worked for over 30 years.", "During that time he covered hundreds of news stories on issues affecting the South Bay community and became well known for his popular \"Signs of Life\" columns, of which he wrote over 1,000.", "He is a two-time winner of the California News Publishers Best Local Columnist Award and was honored three times by the Manhattan Beach City Council humanitarian acts and for service to the city and the greater South Bay.", "His insights helped shape events and clarify the community's vision of what the South Bay is and should be.", "Inducted in 2017.", "## Darla Sowers Calhoun", "Class of 1960.", "Darla Sowers Calhoun life's work has been centered around giving children greater opportunities.", "A experienced registered nurse, Calhoun worked on community health issues in villages and small towns surrounding Kisumi, Kenya.", "This experience led Darla to found the Agape Children's Ministry to help children living on the streets of Kenya.", "Agape has grown into three campuses and employs a dedicated Kenyan staff of more than 85 teachers, other personnel.", "Agape's goal is to preserve, rehabilitate and ultimately reintegrate these children with their families.", "Inducted in 2017.", "## Greg Fontana", "Class of 1979", "Greg Fontana is an award-winning architect and principal partner at Cotton Fontana Architects.", "His desisgn work spans everything from theme parks to improved living environments for disadvantaged families.", "Fontana's firm teamed with Walt Disney Imagineering on the original Disney's California Adventure.", "Internationally, Fontana worked on the first Disney theme park in mainland China, Shanghai Disneyland and his company received the 2014 Walt Disney West Coast Design & Construction Innovation award.", "His work has earned awards from organizations such as the American Institute of Architects and the National Association of Home Builders 50+ Housing Council.", "Inducted in 2017.", "Contact Us", "We're not around right now.", "But you can send us an email and we'll get back to you, asap.", "Not readable?", "Change text."], "meta": {"id": "dev04085-0", "claim_title": "Matt Warshaw", "claim_section": "Additional information.", "claim_context": "In 2012, Warshaw was inducted into the Hall of Fame at his high school alma mater, Mira Costa High School, in Manhattan Beach, California. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[2, 58, 59, 60, 129, 130, 131, 234]], "claim": "Warshaw joined surfing icon Dewey Weber (Class of 1956) and punk rock musician Jim Lindberg (Class of 1983), among other prominent MCHS alumni recognized for his achievements in national and international politics, business, science, entertainment, and sports.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Hall Of Fame \u2013 My blog", "## Hall of Fame", "In 2012, Mira Costa established the Distinguished Alumni Hall of Fame to honor those alumni who have made significant contributions to the high school, community, country, and society.", "## Antonio Carbayo", "Class of 1978.", "Antonio Carbayo embodies the classic immigrant success story.", "Born in Mexico City, the son of a U.S. citizen father and a Mexican mother, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen settling in Southern California.", "After receiving bachelor degrees from both UCLA (Literature) and UCI (Biology) he attended UCI Medical School specializing in family medicine.", "As a bilingual doctor, he gives back to his community by providing medical services to an underserved populations and serves as a frequent medical commentator on Spanish Language television stations.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Beverly Rohrer", "Class of 1955.", "Beverly Rohrer has had an immense impact on education in the South Bay.", "Beginning as a teacher at Mira Costa, she rose in administrative ranks until she had served as school superintendent not just in Manhattan Beach, but also in Redondo and Hermosa.", "Under her leadership, fine arts programs flourished, technology expanded and test scores continued to rise.", "More than instrumental in making Mira Costa the outstanding school that it is today, she earned local, state and national recognition for educational innovation and inspiring leadership.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Cami Anderson", "Class of 1989 Cami Anderson was recognized by Time Magazine as one of the \"100 Most Influential People in the World\" for her efforts to improve American education.", "She received a bachelor's degree from UC Berkeley and a master's degree from Harvard University.", "Now the superintendent in Newark, N.J., she was previously the executive director of Teach for America and received the Sallie Mae National Teacher of the Year Award and Teach for America's Peter Jennings Award for Civic Leadership.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Casey Miner", "Class of 1988", "During Casey Miner's over 20 years in the Army, he has served around the world in senior positions focusing on leader development, healthy organizations and strategic communications.", "During a 2013 deployment to Afghanistan, he was recognized for developing a program that reinforces effective coping skills to avoid high-risk behavior and a strategy for leaders to sustain healthy organizational cultures.", "Casey's doctoral research at UCLA focused on better transitioning youth to adulthood, and he continues to work with school districts and speak at education conferences.", "Casey has been recognized with two Bronze Star Medals, four Meritorious Service Medals and four Commendation Medals.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Cliff Meidl", "Class of 1984.", "In 1986, Cliff Meidl was in a construction site accident resulting three live electrical cables sending 30,000 volts of electricity through his body, causing massive damage to his knees and severe burns to his back and head.", "Over the next three years, he underwent 17 surgical and medical procedures to save his legs.", "Not satisfied just to walk again, Cliff took up kayaking and he became one of the best in the world.", "He competed in the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta and the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, where he was chosen as the U.S. flag bearer.", "Cliff is now a national spokesperson for construction safety and an internationally known motivational speaker.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Danny Strong", "Class of 1992", "Danny Strong is an actor and writer who has worked on some of the most well-known films and TV shows of the last 20 years.", "As an actor has had roles on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, The Gilmore Girls Mad Men, Pleasantville, Seinfeld, Nip/Tuck, Grey's Anatomy, How I Met Your Mother and many more.", "As a screenwriter, Danny wrote and produced the highly acclaimed HBO Film Game Change, which won him an Emmy for Outstanding Writing, a Writer's Guild Award, a Golden Globe, a Peabody and the Pen Award.", "He also received another Emmy nomination and won the Writer's Guild Award for for Recount, an HBO movie about the 2000 US election.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## David Benoit", "Class of 1971", "David Benoit is a world-renowned jazz pianist, conductor and composer and has performed at the White House for three U.S. presidents: Bill Clinton, Ronald Reagan and George Bush Sr.", "Nominated for five Grammy awards, he has released more than 25 solo recordings.", "He is the principal conductor for the Asia America Symphony Orchestra, but has also led eminent orchestras around the world, including the L.A. Philharmonic.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Dennison Kerlee", "Class of 1962.", "Den Kerlee has built a career out of serving others.", "After graduating Mira Costa, Den was deployed to Vietnam, where he served with great distinction as a combat medical corpsman, saving many soldiers' lives in field hospitals.", "Wounded twice himself, he earned two Purple Hearts during his tour of duty.", "In a post-military career spanning 40 years, he has worked as a physician's assistant committed to serving the poor, first in a rural clinic in Oahu, then in Seattle serving the medical needs of indigent urban Native Americans and, since 2007 in Bedford, England providing care to working class British and immigrant populations.", "Den is a Fellow in the American Academy of Physician Assistants.", "Inducted in 2015.", "## Dewey Weber", "Class of 1956", "Dewey Weber is one of the most familiar names in surfing.", "Dewey Weber was a California surfing pioneer who became legend at his untimely death in 1993 at age 55.", "In the 1950s, Weber surfed Hawaii and features prominently in surfing films of the period.", "By the 1960s he had returned to California where he took over a surfboard company and turned it into an international success.", "A new biography, Little Man On Wheels, details Weber's life story from his childhood through his rise to surfing stardom, the creation of Dewey Weber Surfboards, his impact on the sport and his enduring legacy.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Don Long", "Class of 1957", "Don Long has been called \"the Michelangelo of race car builders.\"", "After beginning his drag racing career with a Fiat altered coupe in the early 1960s, he built other altered, gasser chassis and later, Funny Cars.", "But his fame and recognition principally rest on the more than 130 superbly designed and fabricated dragsters turned out by his Southern California shop in the 1960s and 1970s.", "In 2001 he was inducted into the International Drag Racing Hall of Fame and in 2010 received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Hot Rod Association, the largest of all motorsport organizations.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Elroy Lang", "Class of 1954", "Elroy Lang was a member of the first graduating class to attend Mira Costa all four years.", "He taught for decades in the school's social studies department and spent evenings teaching at local colleges including El Camino, Loyola Marymount, and Pepperdine.", "He also coached four freshman baseball teams to league championships.", "His other classroom was the beach where he pioneered Mira Costa's first surf team and laid the foundation for the competitive interscholastic surf program (now widely popular across the South Bay).", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Eric Fonoimoana", "Class of 1987.", "Eric Fonoimoana, a national champion indoor volleyball player while at Mira Costa and a two-time All-American at UC Santa Barbara was a force on the professional beach volleyball tour for over 20 years, winning 14 Open titles, including the 2002 Manhattan Beach Open.", "His shining and most memorable moment came in the 2000 Olympic Game where he shocked the volleyball world by winning gold.", "He devotes much of his time to his foundation \"Dig 4 Kids\" helping inner-city youngsters excel in volleyball, school and life.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Gary Hartzell", "Class of 1960", "Gary Hartzell began his career as Costa history teacher as is responsible for initiating the AP History program.", "Later as principal, Gary led in the development of Scholar Quiz, Pride Day and other programs.", "Leaving Costa in 1987, he became a professor at the University of Nebraska at Omaha and a leading expert on library administration.", "He was one of only eight people invited to speak at the White House Conference on School Libraries in 2002 and in 2005 the American Library Association in 2005 identified Gary as one of the 100 most influential people in the school library field.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Gil Archuletta", "Class of 1987.", "Holly McPeak helped revolutionize women's volleyball.", "Recent Olympic gold medalist Misty May-Treanor said, \"As a beach volleyball player, it doesn't get much better than having played with Holly.", "I want to thank her for laying the foundation not only for me but for all the young women that will come after.\"", "One of just five women worldwide to compete in the first three Olympics in beach volleyball and having won multiple tournament titles, McPeak was inducted into Volleyball's Hall of Fame in 2009.", "In 2002, she became the first woman to surpass $1 million in career earnings.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Holly McPeak", "Class of 1987.", "Eric Fonoimoana, a national champion indoor volleyball player while at Mira Costa and a two-time All-American at UC Santa Barbara was a force on the professional beach volleyball tour for over 20 years, winning 14 Open titles, including the 2002 Manhattan Beach Open.", "His shining and most memorable moment came in the 2000 Olympic Game where he shocked the volleyball world by winning gold.", "He devotes much of his time to his foundation \"Dig 4 Kids\" helping inner-city youngsters excel in volleyball, school and life.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Homer Johnstone", "Class of 1953.", "Brigadier General Homer Johnstone attended the U.S. Military Academy and served in the U.S. Army for 26 years as a Brigadier General in the Corps of Engineers, a Ranger and a parachutist.", "His awards include twenty Air Medals, Bronze Stars, two Legion of Merit Awards and the Distinguished Service Medal.", "Retiring from the Army, Homer and a partner created AFA Construction, Inc., specializing in environmental engineering and remediation.", "With multiple master's degrees and a doctorate, he has served as a professor in the engineering school at Golden Gate University for two decades.", "Inducted in 2015.", "## Huntley Castner", "Class of 1981", "Following Costa, Huntley Castner attended Stanford University and then UCLA business school.", "At 26, he and a partner founded a successful restaurant chain in San Francisco, running it for ten years before selling it off.", "Huntley later became vice president of strategy and finance for Panda Express and then served as CFO and later CEO for Yogurtland, helping it become one of America's fastest growing companies.", "Huntley also is a leader in organizing the annual UCLA Restaurant Industry Conference, a specialized program for food industry leaders to learn, network, and be inspired.", "Inducted in 2014.", "## Jeff Rohrer", "Class of 1977.", "Jeff Rohrer was an all-Ivy league linebacker at Yale University.", "He was then drafted by the Dallas Cowboys and played seven seasons under legendary coach Tom Landry.", "After football, he has enjoyed a successful career in advertising, producing award-winning commercials in 15 countries across four continents.", "His work has been honored at the Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival and has garnered a Clio award, two of the most prestigious awards in all of advertising.", "One of his commercials even played during this year's Super Bowl broadcast.", "Inducted in 2014.", "## Jimmy Lindberg", "Class of 1983.", "Jimmy Lindberg is the co-founder along with two other Costa graduates of the renowned punk rock band Pennywise.", "Having sold over 4,000,000 records, Pennywise play to sold-out audiences worldwide.", "Jim is the lead singer and songwriter, but his accomplishments reach beyond the music world.", "He is a published author whose book inspired a Showtime documentary and a community philanthropist, contributing to both local and international causes.", "A lifelong surfer, he helped arrange two compilation albums and a concert to benefit the Surfrider Foundation and was elected to the foundation's board of directors", "Inducted in 2014.", "## John Featherstone", "Class of 1967", "John Featherstone is the most successful head football coach in El Camino College history and has the highest winning percentage of any active coach in the Southern Section of California.", "Voted National Coach of the Year for the second time in 2012, he also picked up his eighth California State Coach of the Year award.", "More than three dozen of his players have gone on to successful professional football careers.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Josh Fredricks", "Class of 1967", "Josh Fredricks started his career as a Manhattan Beach police officer, worked his way through law school, taught law and police science classes at El Camino, practiced criminal law and had a distinguished career as both a Municipal and Superior Court judge.", "His service on the South Bay Union High School Board of Trustees (1977-1982) came at a crucial time for local education.", "His legal expertise, calm demeanor and ability to find consensus helped guide the district through one of its most difficult periods.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Kendra Fleagle Gorlitsky", "Class of 1969.", "Kendra Fleagle Gorlitsky edited La Vista for three years in high school.", "She now practices Family Medicine with underinsured populations including the homeless, immigrants and others in Central and South LA where she supervises students as Clinical Professor of Medicine at USC and Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine at UCLA.", "She has served as an expert witness for asylum seekers under the auspices of Program for Torture Victims and chairs California Hospital's Bioethics Committee Consortium Newsletter.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Kim Komick", "Class of 1979.", "Kim Komick is a female pioneer in the South Bay Construction industry.", "As owner of KKC Fine Homes, she as built over 100 homes locally.", "Her approach to building is socially and environmentally aware and she often works with organizations like the Reuse Network to promote clean demolition practices and building material recycling.", "Kim's company partnered with Growing Great, a garden and nutrition non-profit to promote healthy eating habits in local schools.", "Kim also serves on the South Bay Boardriders Club board, a group dedicated to protecting our shoreline.", "Inducted in 2015.", "## Lance Dixon", "Class of 1978.", "Lance Dixon is a distinguished professor at Stanford University's Linear Accelerator Center.", "He researches particle physics and the origins of the universe and has published more than 160 scientific journal articles.", "Lance is also the editor of the Journal of High Energy Physics and serves on numerous prestigious national and international scientific advisory boards, including the National Science Foundation and the Munich Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics.", "A Fellow in the American Physical Society, he won the 2014 J. J. Sakurai Prize which recognizes outstanding achievement in particle theory research.", "Inducted in 2014.", "## Leonard Armato", "Class of 1970", "Leonard Armato has been at the forefront of the convergence of sports, entertainment, marketing, and technology.", "He has represented sports icons, such as Kareem Abdul Jabbar, Hakeem Olajuwon, Oscar De La Hoya and, Shaquille O'Neal and has been an innovator in creating unique celebrity brands for his clients.", "Armato has also been a leader in the sport of beach volleyball, serving as CEO of the AVP Pro Tour and more recently creating the ASICS World Series of Beach Volleyball.", "Armato also served as CMO of Skechers where he oversaw the company's creative agencies and orchestrated two Super Bowl campaigns.", "He graduated from the University of the Pacific and the University of San Diego law school.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Rachel Bloom", "Class of 2005", "Rachel Bloom won the 2015 Golden Globe winner for Best Actress in a Comedy Series for her show, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.", "She the co-creator, lead actress and Executive Producer of the show.", "After a standout drama career at Mira Costa, she attended NYU's Tisch School of the Arts.", "Following college, Rachel found a home with the improv troupe, Upright Citizen's Brigade and created her own viral comedy videos, before hitting it big with Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.", "Rachel was listed as one of People Magazine's \"World's Most Beautiful 2016: Faces of the Year.\"", "Her comedy explores topics such as mental health, empowering females, finding strength within, and creating healthy relationships.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Renee Williams-Smith", "Class of 1979", "As a student at Costa in the 1970s, Renee Williams-Smith was on the first-ever girls cross country, track, and soccer teams.", "She received an athletic scholarship to Kansas State, where she was a member of the first women's championship cross country team in the school's history.", "She took over the cross-country program at Mira Costa in 2004 and during her tenure the team has won numerous Bay League Championships and qualified twice for the National championships.", "In 2014 she was awarded the Brooks National Inspiring Coach of the Year.", "Renee is known for creating a team culture where girls gain confidence and a sense of self in an environment that is inclusive, loving and, of course, competitive.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Kelly Gibson", "Class of 1983", "Kelly started out as a world-class surfer, winning the 1982 National Scholastic Surfing Association Championship and competing on the World and US Pro Tours in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "After his surf career, through hard work and initiative, he moved through a myriad of leadership positions in the surf wear industry.", "In 1999, Kelly joined O'Neill Clothing USA as National Sales Manager, where he climbed the ranks to President in 2002 and CEO in 2005.", "Kelly was later appointed President & CEO of Rip Curl USA in 2006 where he serves today.", "He is also the president of the Surf Industry Manufacturers Association, which raises money for ocean-related non-profits and humanitarian organizations.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Heidi Ghent Snyder", "Class of 1998", "Heidi Ghent Snyder (Class of 1998) is an accomplished entrepreneur, innovator, and philanthropist.", "After graduating from BYU as valedictorian, Heidi founding several successful businesses in the health and wellness arena.", "In 2011, Heidi co-founded The Color Run with her husband, Travis.", "Known as \"the Happiest 5K on the Planet.\"", "The Color Run is the largest running series in the world with 200 annual events and more than 2 million participants in countries throughout North and South America, the UK, Europe, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Australia, and Asia.", "Since its inception, The Color Run has donated more than $5 million to local and international charities.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Noah Mamet", "Class of 1987.", "Noah Mamet was confirmed as U.S. Ambassador to Argentina in 2014 and during his tenure focused on themes of innovation, entrepreneurship, renewable energy, and educational exchanges.", "A UCLA graduate, in 2007 he was a member a high level international delegation to Sierra Leone to monitor and report on the first democratic election since that country's civil war.", "He has also served on the executive board of Green Dot Public Schools, the largest public charter school operator in California and as a board member of NatureBridge, a nonprofit educational organization.", "Inducted in 2016.", "## Mark Sundeen", "Class of 1988", "Mark Sundeen is the author of Car Camping (2000) and The Making of Toro (2003), both of which drew critical attention.", "In 2010, he co-authored North by Northwestern, a New York Times bestseller.", "His latest book, The Man Who Quit Money, established him as one of America's most innovative writers of literary non-fiction.", "Recently receiving the Innovative Artist's Award for his genre-bending approach, his works have appeared in the New York Times magazine, Outsider, National Geographic, and other publications.", "He has taught in creative writing programs at the University of New Mexico and Western Connecticut State University.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Marriane Sellek Wibberly and Cormac Wibberly", "Class of 1982 and 1979.", "Marrianne Sellek Wibberly (1982) and Cormac Wibberly (1978) are two of Hollywood's most successful screenwriters.", "Their first major movie was \"The 6th Day\" starring Arnold Schwarzenegger.", "Later credits include \"I Spy,\" \"Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle,\" \"Bad Boys II,\" \"The Shaggy Dog,\" and \"G-Force.\"", "They are perhaps best known as the architects of the very successful \"National Treasure\" franchise, starring Nicolas Cage.", "Generous in sharing their knowledge and experience, they volunteer substantial time helping aspiring writers through screenwriting conferences and the Writers Access Project.", "Inducted in 2014.", "## Matt Warshaw", "Class of 1978", "Matt Warshaw is a surfing writer and historian who has published eight books on surfing and is universally acknowledged as the foremost expert on the sport.", "A former editor of Surfer Magazine, Matt's writing has appeared in The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, Esquire, Outside and Surfer.", "His Encyclopedia of Surfing was described as \"a living, breathing masterpiece\" on Salon.com.", "The Honolulu Star-Bulletin wrote \"Warshaw has written more cogent words about surfing than any other human.\"", "He also serves as the surfing consultant to the Oxford English Dictionary.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Michele Tafoya", "Class of 1983.", "Michele Tafoya is a nationally known sportscaster for NBC and made history at CBS in 1996 when she became the first woman to ever call the television play-by-play of an NCAA tournament game.", "She is a highly visible sideline reporter for a number of sports including Monday Night Football.", "In 2006, The Davie-Brown index ranked Tafoya among the most likeable TV sports personalities, including Biggest Trend-Setter.", "She recently won the first-ever Emmy for Sports Personality\u2014Sports Reporter.", "She just finished covering her third Olympics in London.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Mike Dodd", "Class of 1975.", "Mike Dodd helped change the face of beach volleyball around the world.", "With his partner, Mike Whitmarsh, he won the silver medal in the men's inaugural beach volleyball tournament atthe 1996 Summer Olympics.", "Closer to home, he has won the Manhattan Beach Open title five times.", "Now retired from competition, Dodd is as an internationally known analyst for NBC and a coach for both men's and women's teams, including the American doubles team of Gibb and Rosenthal in this year's London Olympics.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Mike Silva", "Class of 1979.", "Mike Silva, a former naval flight officer, was three blocks away when the first plane hit the World Trade Center on 9/11 and rushed to the scene to assist others.", "In a time of national distress, he then worked around the clock for two weeks as part of the Federal Reserve team that stabilized the financial system.", "Mike has served as an attorney and then chief of staff for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, playing an important role in international finance for the U.S. government, including time in Iraq working to stabilize its Central Bank, a contribution that earned him special recognition from the Department of the Treasury.", "Inducted in 2013.", "## Milo Aukerman", "Class of 1981.", "Milo Aukerman is a modern day renaissance man.", "He is widely known as the talented lead singer of the Descendants, a punk rock group started at Costa in the late 1970s and generally considered the pioneer \"pop punk\" band.", "But Milo is also a research biochemist with a doctorate in biology from UC San Diego, post-doctoral work at the University of Wisconsin and the University of Pennsylvania, the winner of a National Institutes of Health research fellowship, and the author or co-author of twenty articles published in peer-reviewed scientific research journals.", "Inducted in 2015.", "## Nancy Muleady-Mecham", "Class of 1973", "Nancy Muleady-Mecham achieved distinction as a U.S. National Park Ranger, professional naturalist, National Park Service consultant, biology professor, author of four books and numerous articles, emergency room registered nurse, paramedic, astronomy lecturer, medical trainer, Civil Air Patrol instructor, national emergency response team member, researcher and explorer.", "A Fulbright Scholar at the Gorno-Altaisk State University in the Russian Federation, she credits her Mira Costa biology teacher, Betty Estill, for encouraging her far-ranging interests and sparking a lifelong passion for her subject.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Noreen Harris Baer", "Class of 1980.", "Noreen Harris Baer is a renowned trombonist, performing with symphony orchestras and chamber music ensembles across the country, including the Long Beach Civic Light Opera, the Milwaukee Symphony and the Baroque Orchestra of New Jersey.", "As a bandleader for Disney, she played trombone for artists as different as Frankie Valley and the Four Seasons, Charlotte Church, and Styx.", "Noreen teaches trombone and music theory at the Rockland Conservatory of Music in New York and trombone and brass chamber music in the Mason Gross School at Rutgers University in New Jersey.", "Choir.", "Inducted in 2014.", "## Richard Parker", "Class of 1964.", "Richard Parker is an Oxford-trained economist and a lecturer in Public Policy at Harvard University.", "Earlier, he was a journalist and co-founder of Mother Jones magazine.", "A philanthropist, he has directed various foundations to donate more than $40 million to social change groups.", "He is also a social entrepreneur who grew Greenpeace from 2,000 to 600,000 supporters and a political consultant advising, among others, Senators Kennedy, Glenn, Cranston, McGovern and former Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou.", "His book on economist John Kenneth Galbraith was described by William F Buckley as \"the best biography of the century.\"", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Russ Lesser", "Class of 1958.", "Russ Lesser still lives about 100 feet from the Manhattan Beach house his grandparents purchased in 1917.", "After a successful CPA career, he became president of Body Glove International in 1990, which sponsors Costa's Scholar Quiz program.", "A dedicated runner himself (he has run more than 50,000 miles), he established the Manhattan Beach 10K Run, which boasts one of the country's highest local participation rates.", "Lesser also served eight years on the Manhattan Beach City Council, two terms as mayor.", "Inducted in 2012.", "## Swati Adarkar", "Class of 1981.", "Swati Adarkar has dedicated her career to improving the lives of children.", "As the CEO and co-founder of the Children's Institute in Portland, she brings business, civic, and early childhood specialists together to create real change for Oregon's children, especially the disadvantaged.", "Swati has served on the early childhood development advisory councils for two Oregon governors and received the 2011 Women Leaders of Oregon Award from Portland State University.", "She is also a member of the Portland State Board of Trustees and the International Women's Forum of Oregon.", "Inducted in 2015.", "## Carrie Nugent", "Class of 2002", "Carrie Nugent's life's work is identifying, naming and tracking previously unknown asteroids.", "She is part of a team of scientists searching for asteroids using the NEOWISE spacecraft\u2014an Earth-orbiting infrared telescope that takes a photograph of outer space every eleven seconds.", "She's also on a science team proposing a next-generation asteroid hunting spacecraft called NEOCam, one of five Discovery missions funded by NASA.", "An asteroid was actually named for her in 2013, officially called 8801 Nugent.", "Carrie earned a doctorate at UCLA in geophysics and space physics.", "She is a Fellow with the TED Talks organization and produces a weekly podcast titled Spacepod.", "Inducted in 2017.", "## Toni Beaumont Tomasek", "Class of 1989.", "Antoinette \"Toni\" Beaumont Tomasek devoted her life to human services in third-world countries and in poverty-stricken areas in America, but was tragically lost in a 2013 traffic accident.", "Tomasek joined the United States Agency for International Development in 2009, working first in Indonesia, where she programs for local organizations trying to eradicate tuberculosis.", "She was principal author of Indonesia's Global Health Initiative, guiding USAID's mission in the country.", "She also served as Director of Peace Corps Health Programs.", "She received Meritorious Honor Awards from both USAID and the State Department.", "and her work was officially recognized by President Obama, Secretary of State Kerry, California Senator Feinstein, and Congressman Waxman.", "Inducted in 2017.", "## Nathan Brostrom", "Class of 1981", "Nathan Brostrom serves as the chief financial officer for the University of California system, serving 190,000 employees, 10 universities, and more than a quarter million students.", "He graduated Phi Betta Kappa from Stanford and earned a master's degree from Princeton.", "Prior to working for the University of California, Nate worked in private banking, facilitating financing deals for numerous public and charitable institutions.", "He was the lead banker on the single largest bond program in California history, raising money to recover state revenue lost in the 2000-2001 California energy crisis.", "Nate serves on the boards of Futures Without Violence and the East Bay Community Foundation.", "Inducted in 2017.", "## Paul Silva", "Class of 1980", "Silva was the editor and publisher of the The Beach Reporter, where he worked for over 30 years.", "During that time he covered hundreds of news stories on issues affecting the South Bay community and became well known for his popular \"Signs of Life\" columns, of which he wrote over 1,000.", "He is a two-time winner of the California News Publishers Best Local Columnist Award and was honored three times by the Manhattan Beach City Council humanitarian acts and for service to the city and the greater South Bay.", "His insights helped shape events and clarify the community's vision of what the South Bay is and should be.", "Inducted in 2017.", "## Darla Sowers Calhoun", "Class of 1960.", "Darla Sowers Calhoun life's work has been centered around giving children greater opportunities.", "A experienced registered nurse, Calhoun worked on community health issues in villages and small towns surrounding Kisumi, Kenya.", "This experience led Darla to found the Agape Children's Ministry to help children living on the streets of Kenya.", "Agape has grown into three campuses and employs a dedicated Kenyan staff of more than 85 teachers, other personnel.", "Agape's goal is to preserve, rehabilitate and ultimately reintegrate these children with their families.", "Inducted in 2017.", "## Greg Fontana", "Class of 1979", "Greg Fontana is an award-winning architect and principal partner at Cotton Fontana Architects.", "His desisgn work spans everything from theme parks to improved living environments for disadvantaged families.", "Fontana's firm teamed with Walt Disney Imagineering on the original Disney's California Adventure.", "Internationally, Fontana worked on the first Disney theme park in mainland China, Shanghai Disneyland and his company received the 2014 Walt Disney West Coast Design & Construction Innovation award.", "His work has earned awards from organizations such as the American Institute of Architects and the National Association of Home Builders 50+ Housing Council.", "Inducted in 2017.", "Contact Us", "We're not around right now.", "But you can send us an email and we'll get back to you, asap.", "Not readable?", "Change text."], "meta": {"id": "dev04085-1", "claim_title": "Matt Warshaw", "claim_section": "Additional information.", "claim_context": "In 2012, Warshaw was inducted into the Hall of Fame at his high school alma mater, Mira Costa High School, in Manhattan Beach, California. Warshaw is a graduate of the Class of 1978."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Increase of coal usage would greatly increase air pollution.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The unequal burden of coal plant pollution | Facing South", "Skip to main content", "The online magazine of the Institute for Southern Studies", "Human Rights", "# The unequal burden of coal plant pollution", "By Sue SturgisNovember 21, 2012", "## ej_failing_coal_plants_map.png", "Map from \"Coal Blooded: Putting Profits Before People.\"", "Nearly six million U.S. residents live within three miles of a coal-burning power plant \u2014 but those heavily polluting facilities are not distributed equally throughout the population.", "As a new report from three racial justice advocacy groups shows, coal plants are disproportionately located in low-income communities and communities of color:", "* People living within three miles of a coal plant have an average per capita income of $18,400 \u2014 significantly lower than the U.S. average of $21,587.", "* While people of color make up 36 percent of the total U.S. population, they represent 39 percent of those living within three miles of a coal plant.", "And coal plants in urban areas are overwhelming located in communities of color.", "Those are among the findings of \"Coal Blooded: Putting Profits Before People,\" a report by the national NAACP, the Minnesota-based Indigenous Environmental Network and Little Village Environmental Justice Organization of Chicago.", "The study focuses on air emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide pollution, which have been linked to health problems including asthma, lung inflammation, chronic bronchitis, heart conditions and birth defects.", "\"Coal pollution is literally killing low-income communities and communities of color,\" said NAACP President and CEO Benjamin Todd Jealous.", "The report examines 378 coal-fired power plants based on what the report calls their \"Environmental Justice Performance\" \u2014 a score based on both pollution and demographic factors including race, income and population density.", "It singles out 75 plants that get failing grades from an environmental justice perspective, meaning they have an especially disproportionate impact on low-income people and people of color.", "While those plants produced just 8 percent of U.S. electricity in 2005, they accounted for 14 percent of the sulfur dioxide emissions and 13 percent of the nitrogen oxide emissions from U.S. power plants.", "Of those 75 plants, 22 are located in southern states: five in Virginia, four each in North Carolina and South Carolina, three in Florida, two in Alabama, and one each in Georgia, Louisiana, Tennessee and Texas.", "Illinois leads the nation in failing plants from an environmental justice perspective, with nine.", "The report also looked at the environmental justice performance of individual power companies, singling out 12 that received failing grades.", "They include Charlotte, N.C.-based Cogentrix, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group; Dominion Resources of Richmond, Va.; Duke Energy of Charlotte, N.C.; GenOn Energy of Houston; and Southern Company of Atlanta.", "In terms of solutions, the report notes that emissions controls can \"substantially mitigate public health damage\" caused by coal-burning power plants.", "However, it concludes that such controls are not enough.", "\"There is no silver bullet that will make these plants clean -- the only truly effective way to stop coal fired power plants from polluting the communities in which they are located is to close them,\" it states.", "In order to do that, the report argues, anti-coal climate activists need to build bridges with and take direction from local environmental justice advocates and to be willing to modify their goals, strategies and messaging to better reflect those of communities most affected by coal plants.", "## Tags", "Energy and Environment", "Race and Civil Rights", "environmental justice", "coal powered plants", "coal power", "coal pollution", "air pollution", "Duke Energy", "southern company", "goldman sachs", "genon energy", "dominion resources", "north carolina", "south carolina", "## Sue Sturgis", "Sue is the editorial director of Facing South and the Institute for Southern Studies.", "## Related Articles", "### INSTITUTE INDEX: The unequal health impacts of Trump's coal plant rule", "August 24, 2018", "### N.C. produces flawed study to dismiss cancer-cluster fears near Duke Energy coal plants", "May 5, 2016", "### Is a Duke Energy power plant making nearby residents sick?", "May 1, 2014", "### INSTITUTE INDEX: Luminant's lawlessness in Texas", "November 2, 2011"], "meta": {"id": "dev03756-0", "claim_title": "Air pollution in the United States", "claim_section": "Disparities in the effects of air pollution.:Environmental Justices and the Trump Administration.:Revival of the Coal Industry.", "claim_context": "Trump promised to revive the coal industry and bring back coal-related jobs. To fulfill his promise, on February 16, 2017, Trump signed a bill undoing the Stream Protection Rule signed during the Obama administration. This bill originally helped prevent coal mining from polluting waterways. Burning coal produces air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOX), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PMX), Black carbon, and smog. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17, 18], [14, 15], [9, 15]], "claim": "The air pollution would be especially bad in areas surrounding the facilities.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The unequal burden of coal plant pollution | Facing South", "Skip to main content", "The online magazine of the Institute for Southern Studies", "Human Rights", "# The unequal burden of coal plant pollution", "By Sue SturgisNovember 21, 2012", "## ej_failing_coal_plants_map.png", "Map from \"Coal Blooded: Putting Profits Before People.\"", "Nearly six million U.S. residents live within three miles of a coal-burning power plant \u2014 but those heavily polluting facilities are not distributed equally throughout the population.", "As a new report from three racial justice advocacy groups shows, coal plants are disproportionately located in low-income communities and communities of color:", "* People living within three miles of a coal plant have an average per capita income of $18,400 \u2014 significantly lower than the U.S. average of $21,587.", "* While people of color make up 36 percent of the total U.S. population, they represent 39 percent of those living within three miles of a coal plant.", "And coal plants in urban areas are overwhelming located in communities of color.", "Those are among the findings of \"Coal Blooded: Putting Profits Before People,\" a report by the national NAACP, the Minnesota-based Indigenous Environmental Network and Little Village Environmental Justice Organization of Chicago.", "The study focuses on air emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide pollution, which have been linked to health problems including asthma, lung inflammation, chronic bronchitis, heart conditions and birth defects.", "\"Coal pollution is literally killing low-income communities and communities of color,\" said NAACP President and CEO Benjamin Todd Jealous.", "The report examines 378 coal-fired power plants based on what the report calls their \"Environmental Justice Performance\" \u2014 a score based on both pollution and demographic factors including race, income and population density.", "It singles out 75 plants that get failing grades from an environmental justice perspective, meaning they have an especially disproportionate impact on low-income people and people of color.", "While those plants produced just 8 percent of U.S. electricity in 2005, they accounted for 14 percent of the sulfur dioxide emissions and 13 percent of the nitrogen oxide emissions from U.S. power plants.", "Of those 75 plants, 22 are located in southern states: five in Virginia, four each in North Carolina and South Carolina, three in Florida, two in Alabama, and one each in Georgia, Louisiana, Tennessee and Texas.", "Illinois leads the nation in failing plants from an environmental justice perspective, with nine.", "The report also looked at the environmental justice performance of individual power companies, singling out 12 that received failing grades.", "They include Charlotte, N.C.-based Cogentrix, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group; Dominion Resources of Richmond, Va.; Duke Energy of Charlotte, N.C.; GenOn Energy of Houston; and Southern Company of Atlanta.", "In terms of solutions, the report notes that emissions controls can \"substantially mitigate public health damage\" caused by coal-burning power plants.", "However, it concludes that such controls are not enough.", "\"There is no silver bullet that will make these plants clean -- the only truly effective way to stop coal fired power plants from polluting the communities in which they are located is to close them,\" it states.", "In order to do that, the report argues, anti-coal climate activists need to build bridges with and take direction from local environmental justice advocates and to be willing to modify their goals, strategies and messaging to better reflect those of communities most affected by coal plants.", "## Tags", "Energy and Environment", "Race and Civil Rights", "environmental justice", "coal powered plants", "coal power", "coal pollution", "air pollution", "Duke Energy", "southern company", "goldman sachs", "genon energy", "dominion resources", "north carolina", "south carolina", "## Sue Sturgis", "Sue is the editorial director of Facing South and the Institute for Southern Studies.", "## Related Articles", "### INSTITUTE INDEX: The unequal health impacts of Trump's coal plant rule", "August 24, 2018", "### N.C. produces flawed study to dismiss cancer-cluster fears near Duke Energy coal plants", "May 5, 2016", "### Is a Duke Energy power plant making nearby residents sick?", "May 1, 2014", "### INSTITUTE INDEX: Luminant's lawlessness in Texas", "November 2, 2011"], "meta": {"id": "dev03756-1", "claim_title": "Air pollution in the United States", "claim_section": "Disparities in the effects of air pollution.:Environmental Justices and the Trump Administration.:Revival of the Coal Industry.", "claim_context": "Trump promised to revive the coal industry and bring back coal-related jobs. To fulfill his promise, on February 16, 2017, Trump signed a bill undoing the Stream Protection Rule signed during the Obama administration. This bill originally helped prevent coal mining from polluting waterways. Burning coal produces air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOX), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PMX), Black carbon, and smog. Increase of coal usage would greatly increase air pollution."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17], [9], [10, 11, 15]], "claim": "Many of the facilities are located in communities of color and low-income.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The unequal burden of coal plant pollution | Facing South", "Skip to main content", "The online magazine of the Institute for Southern Studies", "Human Rights", "# The unequal burden of coal plant pollution", "By Sue SturgisNovember 21, 2012", "## ej_failing_coal_plants_map.png", "Map from \"Coal Blooded: Putting Profits Before People.\"", "Nearly six million U.S. residents live within three miles of a coal-burning power plant \u2014 but those heavily polluting facilities are not distributed equally throughout the population.", "As a new report from three racial justice advocacy groups shows, coal plants are disproportionately located in low-income communities and communities of color:", "* People living within three miles of a coal plant have an average per capita income of $18,400 \u2014 significantly lower than the U.S. average of $21,587.", "* While people of color make up 36 percent of the total U.S. population, they represent 39 percent of those living within three miles of a coal plant.", "And coal plants in urban areas are overwhelming located in communities of color.", "Those are among the findings of \"Coal Blooded: Putting Profits Before People,\" a report by the national NAACP, the Minnesota-based Indigenous Environmental Network and Little Village Environmental Justice Organization of Chicago.", "The study focuses on air emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide pollution, which have been linked to health problems including asthma, lung inflammation, chronic bronchitis, heart conditions and birth defects.", "\"Coal pollution is literally killing low-income communities and communities of color,\" said NAACP President and CEO Benjamin Todd Jealous.", "The report examines 378 coal-fired power plants based on what the report calls their \"Environmental Justice Performance\" \u2014 a score based on both pollution and demographic factors including race, income and population density.", "It singles out 75 plants that get failing grades from an environmental justice perspective, meaning they have an especially disproportionate impact on low-income people and people of color.", "While those plants produced just 8 percent of U.S. electricity in 2005, they accounted for 14 percent of the sulfur dioxide emissions and 13 percent of the nitrogen oxide emissions from U.S. power plants.", "Of those 75 plants, 22 are located in southern states: five in Virginia, four each in North Carolina and South Carolina, three in Florida, two in Alabama, and one each in Georgia, Louisiana, Tennessee and Texas.", "Illinois leads the nation in failing plants from an environmental justice perspective, with nine.", "The report also looked at the environmental justice performance of individual power companies, singling out 12 that received failing grades.", "They include Charlotte, N.C.-based Cogentrix, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group; Dominion Resources of Richmond, Va.; Duke Energy of Charlotte, N.C.; GenOn Energy of Houston; and Southern Company of Atlanta.", "In terms of solutions, the report notes that emissions controls can \"substantially mitigate public health damage\" caused by coal-burning power plants.", "However, it concludes that such controls are not enough.", "\"There is no silver bullet that will make these plants clean -- the only truly effective way to stop coal fired power plants from polluting the communities in which they are located is to close them,\" it states.", "In order to do that, the report argues, anti-coal climate activists need to build bridges with and take direction from local environmental justice advocates and to be willing to modify their goals, strategies and messaging to better reflect those of communities most affected by coal plants.", "## Tags", "Energy and Environment", "Race and Civil Rights", "environmental justice", "coal powered plants", "coal power", "coal pollution", "air pollution", "Duke Energy", "southern company", "goldman sachs", "genon energy", "dominion resources", "north carolina", "south carolina", "## Sue Sturgis", "Sue is the editorial director of Facing South and the Institute for Southern Studies.", "## Related Articles", "### INSTITUTE INDEX: The unequal health impacts of Trump's coal plant rule", "August 24, 2018", "### N.C. produces flawed study to dismiss cancer-cluster fears near Duke Energy coal plants", "May 5, 2016", "### Is a Duke Energy power plant making nearby residents sick?", "May 1, 2014", "### INSTITUTE INDEX: Luminant's lawlessness in Texas", "November 2, 2011"], "meta": {"id": "dev03756-2", "claim_title": "Air pollution in the United States", "claim_section": "Disparities in the effects of air pollution.:Environmental Justices and the Trump Administration.:Revival of the Coal Industry.", "claim_context": "Trump promised to revive the coal industry and bring back coal-related jobs. To fulfill his promise, on February 16, 2017, Trump signed a bill undoing the Stream Protection Rule signed during the Obama administration. This bill originally helped prevent coal mining from polluting waterways. Burning coal produces air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOX), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PMX), Black carbon, and smog. Increase of coal usage would greatly increase air pollution. The air pollution would be especially bad in areas surrounding the facilities."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7], [5, 6], [3, 4, 6], [4, 5, 6, 7]], "claim": "The second Gigantour began during the third quarter of 2006.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gigantour 2006 Announced: Megadeth, Lamb Of God, Opeth, Arch Enemy, Overkill Confirmed - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# GIGANTOUR 2006 Announced: MEGADETH, LAMB OF GOD, OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL Confirmed", "July 23, 2006", "Gigantour is back.", "The fast and furious traveling festival that was hailed last year by Revolver magazine as \"the mother of all shred fests\" will kick off its second year in early September.", "Look for the tour \u2014 the brainchild of MEGADETH frontman Dave Mustaine \u2014 to launch in the Northeast and to work its way through 25 major markets before wrapping in mid-October, with Xbox's \"Gears of War\" sponsoring the trek.", "MEGADETH will return as the festival headliner on a bill that includes fellow heavy-hitters LAMB OF GOD, plus OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL, INTO ETERNITY, SANCTITY and THE SMASHUP all confirmed for these mostly outdoor shows.", "Other second stage artists will be announced soon.", "Mustaine personally hand-picks all the Gigantour bands, with a sharp eye on true musicianship.", "He says Gigantour is a great place for like-minded music fans to see a full day of music on two stages without breaking the bank, and he's glad the tour is back in '06.", "\"This is the concert that I, as a heavy metal music fan, would want to see,\" says Mustaine.", "\"It is going to be something to look forward to each year, to see what kind of tremendous talent we can assemble, for Gigantour festivals in the years to come.\"", "LAMB OF GOD's Mark Morton says, \"MEGADETH is one of the main reasons I started playing metal guitar in the first place.", "To finally tour with them is really exciting and it's a great way to start off our world tour supporting 'Sacrament'.", "We've been dying to get the new material up and running on the live stage.", "We've worked so hard on the new record \u2014 it's really a great sense of accomplishment to see the new tunes come to life in a live setting.", "We're really looking forward to this one.\"", "The group's Chris Adler says, \"Teaming up with MEGADETH on Gigantour is a metal dream come true.", "The lineup represents some of the most proficient metal bands and players from across the world and we are looking forward to joining forces and kicking ass.", "We're planning on a nice long set, introducing a lot of new and very heavy material from 'Sacrament' as well as keeping the brutal live tracks from our previous albums.", "We can't wait to take the stage and destroy it.\"", "Last year's inaugural Gigantour was a six-week trek that was hailed by the Miami Herald for featuring \"only bands whose musicianship matches their ability to melt faces with sheer volume and power.\"", "The Orange County Register agreed, saying, \"...it does a heart good to see Mustaine able to buck the chameleon trend of rock and stay firm to his ideals, keeping the music the priority and not the image.\"", "As for joining forces with Gigantour, Craig Davison, Director of Global Games Marketing for Xbox, says, \"We're totally jazzed about the partnership between Gigantour 2006 and our forthcoming Xbox 360 blockbuster, Gears of War!", "Partnering a music extravaganza like Gigantour with the launch of a mega-hit game like Gears of War captures the excitement around two awesome happenings for fans of music and video games!\"", "Gears of War is a blockbuster video game exclusively for the Xbox 360 video game and entertainment system that blends tactical action with survival horror.", "Gears of War thrusts gamers into a harrowing story of humankind's epic battle for survival and is available this holiday.", "In other Gigantour news, Image Entertainment will release two-DVD and two-CD sets of Gigantour 2005, which included MEGADETH, DREAM THEATER, FEAR FACTORY, ANTHRAX, NEVERMORE, LIFE OF AGONY, SYMPHONY X, DRY KILL LOGIC and BOBAFLEX.", "The CD is out August 22, with the DVD hitting stores September 5 \u2014 just in time for this year's tour.", "Gigantour 2006 tour dates:", "Sep. 07 - San Diego, CA - TBA", "Sep. 08 - Oakland, CA - Oakland Coliseum", "Sep. 09 - San Luis Obispo, CA - Pozo Saloon Amphitheatre", "Sep. 10 - San Bernardino, CA - Hyundai Pavilion", "Sep. 12 - Las Vegas, NV - TBA", "Sep. 13 \u2013 Phoenix, AZ - Dodge Theatre", "Sep. 15 - Salt Lake City, UT - USANA", "Sep. 16 \u2013 Englewood, CO - Coors Amphitheatre", "Sep. 17 \u2013 Albuquerque, NM - Journal Pavilion", "Sep. 19 - TBD", "Sep. 21 \u2013 Milwaukee, WI - Eagles Ballroom", "Sep. 22 \u2013 Chicago, IL - Congress Theatre", "Sep. 23 \u2013 Columbus, OH - Nationwide Arena", "Sep. 24 \u2013 Detroit, MI - DTE Energy Amphitheatre", "Sep. 25 \u2013 Toronto, ONT - Molson Amphitheatre", "Sep. 27 \u2013 Montreal, QUE - Bell Centre", "Sep. 28 \u2013 Uniondale, NY - Nassau Coliseum", "Sep. 29 - TBD", "Sep. 30 \u2013 Holmdel, NJ - PNC Bank Center", "Oct. 01 - TBD", "Oct. 03 - TBD", "Oct. 05 - TBD", "Oct. 06 \u2013 Tampa, FL - St Pete Times Forum", "Oct. 07 \u2013 Orlando, FL - Hard Rock Live", "Oct. 08 \u2013 Sunrise, FL - Bank Atlantic Forum", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "KILLSWITCH ENGAGE Teases 'The Signal Fire' Music Video", "Listen To New OPETH Song 'Dignity'", "PHILIP ANSELMO's EN MINOR Performs Live For First Time (Video)", "ROB ZOMBIE Grabs Woman By Hair, Shoves Her After She Pulls On His Shirt (Video)", "GUNS N' ROSES Bassist DUFF MCKAGAN: AXL ROSE 'Never Just Phones It In'", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### RIOT VLive In Japan 2018", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### KILLSWITCH ENGAGEAtonement", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### SLIPKNOTWe Are Not Your Kind", "##### Rating:9Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev04343-0", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:2005\u20132006: Gigantour.", "claim_context": "Megadeth headlined the inaugural tour with acts such as Dream Theater, Nevermore, Anthrax, and Fear Factory. Performances at the Montreal and Vancouver shows were filmed and recorded for a live DVD-and-CD set released in the second quarter of 2006. On October 9, following the successes of \"The System Has Failed\" and the Blackmail the Universe world tour, Mustaine announced to a sold-out crowd at the Pepsi Music Rock Festival in Argentina that Megadeth would continue to record and tour. The concert, held at Obras Sanitarias stadium in Buenos Aires in front of 25,000 fans, was filmed and released on DVD as \"That One Night: Live in Buenos Aires\" in 2007. \n In February 2006, bassist James MacDonough left the band over \"personal differences\". He was replaced by James LoMenzo, who had worked with David Lee Roth, White Lion, and Black Label Society. The new Megadeth lineup made its live debut headlining the Dubai Desert Rock Festival in the United Arab Emirates with Testament. In March, Capitol released a two-disc DVD, \"Arsenal of Megadeth\", which included archive footage, interviews, live shows, and many of the band's music videos. Due to licensing issues, soundtrack and non-Capitol videos were not included. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8]], "claim": "Megadeth headlined.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gigantour 2006 Announced: Megadeth, Lamb Of God, Opeth, Arch Enemy, Overkill Confirmed - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# GIGANTOUR 2006 Announced: MEGADETH, LAMB OF GOD, OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL Confirmed", "July 23, 2006", "Gigantour is back.", "The fast and furious traveling festival that was hailed last year by Revolver magazine as \"the mother of all shred fests\" will kick off its second year in early September.", "Look for the tour \u2014 the brainchild of MEGADETH frontman Dave Mustaine \u2014 to launch in the Northeast and to work its way through 25 major markets before wrapping in mid-October, with Xbox's \"Gears of War\" sponsoring the trek.", "MEGADETH will return as the festival headliner on a bill that includes fellow heavy-hitters LAMB OF GOD, plus OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL, INTO ETERNITY, SANCTITY and THE SMASHUP all confirmed for these mostly outdoor shows.", "Other second stage artists will be announced soon.", "Mustaine personally hand-picks all the Gigantour bands, with a sharp eye on true musicianship.", "He says Gigantour is a great place for like-minded music fans to see a full day of music on two stages without breaking the bank, and he's glad the tour is back in '06.", "\"This is the concert that I, as a heavy metal music fan, would want to see,\" says Mustaine.", "\"It is going to be something to look forward to each year, to see what kind of tremendous talent we can assemble, for Gigantour festivals in the years to come.\"", "LAMB OF GOD's Mark Morton says, \"MEGADETH is one of the main reasons I started playing metal guitar in the first place.", "To finally tour with them is really exciting and it's a great way to start off our world tour supporting 'Sacrament'.", "We've been dying to get the new material up and running on the live stage.", "We've worked so hard on the new record \u2014 it's really a great sense of accomplishment to see the new tunes come to life in a live setting.", "We're really looking forward to this one.\"", "The group's Chris Adler says, \"Teaming up with MEGADETH on Gigantour is a metal dream come true.", "The lineup represents some of the most proficient metal bands and players from across the world and we are looking forward to joining forces and kicking ass.", "We're planning on a nice long set, introducing a lot of new and very heavy material from 'Sacrament' as well as keeping the brutal live tracks from our previous albums.", "We can't wait to take the stage and destroy it.\"", "Last year's inaugural Gigantour was a six-week trek that was hailed by the Miami Herald for featuring \"only bands whose musicianship matches their ability to melt faces with sheer volume and power.\"", "The Orange County Register agreed, saying, \"...it does a heart good to see Mustaine able to buck the chameleon trend of rock and stay firm to his ideals, keeping the music the priority and not the image.\"", "As for joining forces with Gigantour, Craig Davison, Director of Global Games Marketing for Xbox, says, \"We're totally jazzed about the partnership between Gigantour 2006 and our forthcoming Xbox 360 blockbuster, Gears of War!", "Partnering a music extravaganza like Gigantour with the launch of a mega-hit game like Gears of War captures the excitement around two awesome happenings for fans of music and video games!\"", "Gears of War is a blockbuster video game exclusively for the Xbox 360 video game and entertainment system that blends tactical action with survival horror.", "Gears of War thrusts gamers into a harrowing story of humankind's epic battle for survival and is available this holiday.", "In other Gigantour news, Image Entertainment will release two-DVD and two-CD sets of Gigantour 2005, which included MEGADETH, DREAM THEATER, FEAR FACTORY, ANTHRAX, NEVERMORE, LIFE OF AGONY, SYMPHONY X, DRY KILL LOGIC and BOBAFLEX.", "The CD is out August 22, with the DVD hitting stores September 5 \u2014 just in time for this year's tour.", "Gigantour 2006 tour dates:", "Sep. 07 - San Diego, CA - TBA", "Sep. 08 - Oakland, CA - Oakland Coliseum", "Sep. 09 - San Luis Obispo, CA - Pozo Saloon Amphitheatre", "Sep. 10 - San Bernardino, CA - Hyundai Pavilion", "Sep. 12 - Las Vegas, NV - TBA", "Sep. 13 \u2013 Phoenix, AZ - Dodge Theatre", "Sep. 15 - Salt Lake City, UT - USANA", "Sep. 16 \u2013 Englewood, CO - Coors Amphitheatre", "Sep. 17 \u2013 Albuquerque, NM - Journal Pavilion", "Sep. 19 - TBD", "Sep. 21 \u2013 Milwaukee, WI - Eagles Ballroom", "Sep. 22 \u2013 Chicago, IL - Congress Theatre", "Sep. 23 \u2013 Columbus, OH - Nationwide Arena", "Sep. 24 \u2013 Detroit, MI - DTE Energy Amphitheatre", "Sep. 25 \u2013 Toronto, ONT - Molson Amphitheatre", "Sep. 27 \u2013 Montreal, QUE - Bell Centre", "Sep. 28 \u2013 Uniondale, NY - Nassau Coliseum", "Sep. 29 - TBD", "Sep. 30 \u2013 Holmdel, NJ - PNC Bank Center", "Oct. 01 - TBD", "Oct. 03 - TBD", "Oct. 05 - TBD", "Oct. 06 \u2013 Tampa, FL - St Pete Times Forum", "Oct. 07 \u2013 Orlando, FL - Hard Rock Live", "Oct. 08 \u2013 Sunrise, FL - Bank Atlantic Forum", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "KILLSWITCH ENGAGE Teases 'The Signal Fire' Music Video", "Listen To New OPETH Song 'Dignity'", "PHILIP ANSELMO's EN MINOR Performs Live For First Time (Video)", "ROB ZOMBIE Grabs Woman By Hair, Shoves Her After She Pulls On His Shirt (Video)", "GUNS N' ROSES Bassist DUFF MCKAGAN: AXL ROSE 'Never Just Phones It In'", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### RIOT VLive In Japan 2018", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### KILLSWITCH ENGAGEAtonement", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### SLIPKNOTWe Are Not Your Kind", "##### Rating:9Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev04343-1", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:2005\u20132006: Gigantour.", "claim_context": "Megadeth headlined the inaugural tour with acts such as Dream Theater, Nevermore, Anthrax, and Fear Factory. Performances at the Montreal and Vancouver shows were filmed and recorded for a live DVD-and-CD set released in the second quarter of 2006. On October 9, following the successes of \"The System Has Failed\" and the Blackmail the Universe world tour, Mustaine announced to a sold-out crowd at the Pepsi Music Rock Festival in Argentina that Megadeth would continue to record and tour. The concert, held at Obras Sanitarias stadium in Buenos Aires in front of 25,000 fans, was filmed and released on DVD as \"That One Night: Live in Buenos Aires\" in 2007. \n In February 2006, bassist James MacDonough left the band over \"personal differences\". He was replaced by James LoMenzo, who had worked with David Lee Roth, White Lion, and Black Label Society. The new Megadeth lineup made its live debut headlining the Dubai Desert Rock Festival in the United Arab Emirates with Testament. In March, Capitol released a two-disc DVD, \"Arsenal of Megadeth\", which included archive footage, interviews, live shows, and many of the band's music videos. Due to licensing issues, soundtrack and non-Capitol videos were not included. The second Gigantour began during the third quarter of 2006."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8]], "claim": "Lamb of God was a headliner.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gigantour 2006 Announced: Megadeth, Lamb Of God, Opeth, Arch Enemy, Overkill Confirmed - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# GIGANTOUR 2006 Announced: MEGADETH, LAMB OF GOD, OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL Confirmed", "July 23, 2006", "Gigantour is back.", "The fast and furious traveling festival that was hailed last year by Revolver magazine as \"the mother of all shred fests\" will kick off its second year in early September.", "Look for the tour \u2014 the brainchild of MEGADETH frontman Dave Mustaine \u2014 to launch in the Northeast and to work its way through 25 major markets before wrapping in mid-October, with Xbox's \"Gears of War\" sponsoring the trek.", "MEGADETH will return as the festival headliner on a bill that includes fellow heavy-hitters LAMB OF GOD, plus OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL, INTO ETERNITY, SANCTITY and THE SMASHUP all confirmed for these mostly outdoor shows.", "Other second stage artists will be announced soon.", "Mustaine personally hand-picks all the Gigantour bands, with a sharp eye on true musicianship.", "He says Gigantour is a great place for like-minded music fans to see a full day of music on two stages without breaking the bank, and he's glad the tour is back in '06.", "\"This is the concert that I, as a heavy metal music fan, would want to see,\" says Mustaine.", "\"It is going to be something to look forward to each year, to see what kind of tremendous talent we can assemble, for Gigantour festivals in the years to come.\"", "LAMB OF GOD's Mark Morton says, \"MEGADETH is one of the main reasons I started playing metal guitar in the first place.", "To finally tour with them is really exciting and it's a great way to start off our world tour supporting 'Sacrament'.", "We've been dying to get the new material up and running on the live stage.", "We've worked so hard on the new record \u2014 it's really a great sense of accomplishment to see the new tunes come to life in a live setting.", "We're really looking forward to this one.\"", "The group's Chris Adler says, \"Teaming up with MEGADETH on Gigantour is a metal dream come true.", "The lineup represents some of the most proficient metal bands and players from across the world and we are looking forward to joining forces and kicking ass.", "We're planning on a nice long set, introducing a lot of new and very heavy material from 'Sacrament' as well as keeping the brutal live tracks from our previous albums.", "We can't wait to take the stage and destroy it.\"", "Last year's inaugural Gigantour was a six-week trek that was hailed by the Miami Herald for featuring \"only bands whose musicianship matches their ability to melt faces with sheer volume and power.\"", "The Orange County Register agreed, saying, \"...it does a heart good to see Mustaine able to buck the chameleon trend of rock and stay firm to his ideals, keeping the music the priority and not the image.\"", "As for joining forces with Gigantour, Craig Davison, Director of Global Games Marketing for Xbox, says, \"We're totally jazzed about the partnership between Gigantour 2006 and our forthcoming Xbox 360 blockbuster, Gears of War!", "Partnering a music extravaganza like Gigantour with the launch of a mega-hit game like Gears of War captures the excitement around two awesome happenings for fans of music and video games!\"", "Gears of War is a blockbuster video game exclusively for the Xbox 360 video game and entertainment system that blends tactical action with survival horror.", "Gears of War thrusts gamers into a harrowing story of humankind's epic battle for survival and is available this holiday.", "In other Gigantour news, Image Entertainment will release two-DVD and two-CD sets of Gigantour 2005, which included MEGADETH, DREAM THEATER, FEAR FACTORY, ANTHRAX, NEVERMORE, LIFE OF AGONY, SYMPHONY X, DRY KILL LOGIC and BOBAFLEX.", "The CD is out August 22, with the DVD hitting stores September 5 \u2014 just in time for this year's tour.", "Gigantour 2006 tour dates:", "Sep. 07 - San Diego, CA - TBA", "Sep. 08 - Oakland, CA - Oakland Coliseum", "Sep. 09 - San Luis Obispo, CA - Pozo Saloon Amphitheatre", "Sep. 10 - San Bernardino, CA - Hyundai Pavilion", "Sep. 12 - Las Vegas, NV - TBA", "Sep. 13 \u2013 Phoenix, AZ - Dodge Theatre", "Sep. 15 - Salt Lake City, UT - USANA", "Sep. 16 \u2013 Englewood, CO - Coors Amphitheatre", "Sep. 17 \u2013 Albuquerque, NM - Journal Pavilion", "Sep. 19 - TBD", "Sep. 21 \u2013 Milwaukee, WI - Eagles Ballroom", "Sep. 22 \u2013 Chicago, IL - Congress Theatre", "Sep. 23 \u2013 Columbus, OH - Nationwide Arena", "Sep. 24 \u2013 Detroit, MI - DTE Energy Amphitheatre", "Sep. 25 \u2013 Toronto, ONT - Molson Amphitheatre", "Sep. 27 \u2013 Montreal, QUE - Bell Centre", "Sep. 28 \u2013 Uniondale, NY - Nassau Coliseum", "Sep. 29 - TBD", "Sep. 30 \u2013 Holmdel, NJ - PNC Bank Center", "Oct. 01 - TBD", "Oct. 03 - TBD", "Oct. 05 - TBD", "Oct. 06 \u2013 Tampa, FL - St Pete Times Forum", "Oct. 07 \u2013 Orlando, FL - Hard Rock Live", "Oct. 08 \u2013 Sunrise, FL - Bank Atlantic Forum", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "KILLSWITCH ENGAGE Teases 'The Signal Fire' Music Video", "Listen To New OPETH Song 'Dignity'", "PHILIP ANSELMO's EN MINOR Performs Live For First Time (Video)", "ROB ZOMBIE Grabs Woman By Hair, Shoves Her After She Pulls On His Shirt (Video)", "GUNS N' ROSES Bassist DUFF MCKAGAN: AXL ROSE 'Never Just Phones It In'", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### RIOT VLive In Japan 2018", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### KILLSWITCH ENGAGEAtonement", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### SLIPKNOTWe Are Not Your Kind", "##### Rating:9Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev04343-2", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:2005\u20132006: Gigantour.", "claim_context": "Megadeth headlined the inaugural tour with acts such as Dream Theater, Nevermore, Anthrax, and Fear Factory. Performances at the Montreal and Vancouver shows were filmed and recorded for a live DVD-and-CD set released in the second quarter of 2006. On October 9, following the successes of \"The System Has Failed\" and the Blackmail the Universe world tour, Mustaine announced to a sold-out crowd at the Pepsi Music Rock Festival in Argentina that Megadeth would continue to record and tour. The concert, held at Obras Sanitarias stadium in Buenos Aires in front of 25,000 fans, was filmed and released on DVD as \"That One Night: Live in Buenos Aires\" in 2007. \n In February 2006, bassist James MacDonough left the band over \"personal differences\". He was replaced by James LoMenzo, who had worked with David Lee Roth, White Lion, and Black Label Society. The new Megadeth lineup made its live debut headlining the Dubai Desert Rock Festival in the United Arab Emirates with Testament. In March, Capitol released a two-disc DVD, \"Arsenal of Megadeth\", which included archive footage, interviews, live shows, and many of the band's music videos. Due to licensing issues, soundtrack and non-Capitol videos were not included. The second Gigantour began during the third quarter of 2006. Megadeth headlined."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8]], "claim": "Opeth was a headliner.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gigantour 2006 Announced: Megadeth, Lamb Of God, Opeth, Arch Enemy, Overkill Confirmed - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# GIGANTOUR 2006 Announced: MEGADETH, LAMB OF GOD, OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL Confirmed", "July 23, 2006", "Gigantour is back.", "The fast and furious traveling festival that was hailed last year by Revolver magazine as \"the mother of all shred fests\" will kick off its second year in early September.", "Look for the tour \u2014 the brainchild of MEGADETH frontman Dave Mustaine \u2014 to launch in the Northeast and to work its way through 25 major markets before wrapping in mid-October, with Xbox's \"Gears of War\" sponsoring the trek.", "MEGADETH will return as the festival headliner on a bill that includes fellow heavy-hitters LAMB OF GOD, plus OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL, INTO ETERNITY, SANCTITY and THE SMASHUP all confirmed for these mostly outdoor shows.", "Other second stage artists will be announced soon.", "Mustaine personally hand-picks all the Gigantour bands, with a sharp eye on true musicianship.", "He says Gigantour is a great place for like-minded music fans to see a full day of music on two stages without breaking the bank, and he's glad the tour is back in '06.", "\"This is the concert that I, as a heavy metal music fan, would want to see,\" says Mustaine.", "\"It is going to be something to look forward to each year, to see what kind of tremendous talent we can assemble, for Gigantour festivals in the years to come.\"", "LAMB OF GOD's Mark Morton says, \"MEGADETH is one of the main reasons I started playing metal guitar in the first place.", "To finally tour with them is really exciting and it's a great way to start off our world tour supporting 'Sacrament'.", "We've been dying to get the new material up and running on the live stage.", "We've worked so hard on the new record \u2014 it's really a great sense of accomplishment to see the new tunes come to life in a live setting.", "We're really looking forward to this one.\"", "The group's Chris Adler says, \"Teaming up with MEGADETH on Gigantour is a metal dream come true.", "The lineup represents some of the most proficient metal bands and players from across the world and we are looking forward to joining forces and kicking ass.", "We're planning on a nice long set, introducing a lot of new and very heavy material from 'Sacrament' as well as keeping the brutal live tracks from our previous albums.", "We can't wait to take the stage and destroy it.\"", "Last year's inaugural Gigantour was a six-week trek that was hailed by the Miami Herald for featuring \"only bands whose musicianship matches their ability to melt faces with sheer volume and power.\"", "The Orange County Register agreed, saying, \"...it does a heart good to see Mustaine able to buck the chameleon trend of rock and stay firm to his ideals, keeping the music the priority and not the image.\"", "As for joining forces with Gigantour, Craig Davison, Director of Global Games Marketing for Xbox, says, \"We're totally jazzed about the partnership between Gigantour 2006 and our forthcoming Xbox 360 blockbuster, Gears of War!", "Partnering a music extravaganza like Gigantour with the launch of a mega-hit game like Gears of War captures the excitement around two awesome happenings for fans of music and video games!\"", "Gears of War is a blockbuster video game exclusively for the Xbox 360 video game and entertainment system that blends tactical action with survival horror.", "Gears of War thrusts gamers into a harrowing story of humankind's epic battle for survival and is available this holiday.", "In other Gigantour news, Image Entertainment will release two-DVD and two-CD sets of Gigantour 2005, which included MEGADETH, DREAM THEATER, FEAR FACTORY, ANTHRAX, NEVERMORE, LIFE OF AGONY, SYMPHONY X, DRY KILL LOGIC and BOBAFLEX.", "The CD is out August 22, with the DVD hitting stores September 5 \u2014 just in time for this year's tour.", "Gigantour 2006 tour dates:", "Sep. 07 - San Diego, CA - TBA", "Sep. 08 - Oakland, CA - Oakland Coliseum", "Sep. 09 - San Luis Obispo, CA - Pozo Saloon Amphitheatre", "Sep. 10 - San Bernardino, CA - Hyundai Pavilion", "Sep. 12 - Las Vegas, NV - TBA", "Sep. 13 \u2013 Phoenix, AZ - Dodge Theatre", "Sep. 15 - Salt Lake City, UT - USANA", "Sep. 16 \u2013 Englewood, CO - Coors Amphitheatre", "Sep. 17 \u2013 Albuquerque, NM - Journal Pavilion", "Sep. 19 - TBD", "Sep. 21 \u2013 Milwaukee, WI - Eagles Ballroom", "Sep. 22 \u2013 Chicago, IL - Congress Theatre", "Sep. 23 \u2013 Columbus, OH - Nationwide Arena", "Sep. 24 \u2013 Detroit, MI - DTE Energy Amphitheatre", "Sep. 25 \u2013 Toronto, ONT - Molson Amphitheatre", "Sep. 27 \u2013 Montreal, QUE - Bell Centre", "Sep. 28 \u2013 Uniondale, NY - Nassau Coliseum", "Sep. 29 - TBD", "Sep. 30 \u2013 Holmdel, NJ - PNC Bank Center", "Oct. 01 - TBD", "Oct. 03 - TBD", "Oct. 05 - TBD", "Oct. 06 \u2013 Tampa, FL - St Pete Times Forum", "Oct. 07 \u2013 Orlando, FL - Hard Rock Live", "Oct. 08 \u2013 Sunrise, FL - Bank Atlantic Forum", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "KILLSWITCH ENGAGE Teases 'The Signal Fire' Music Video", "Listen To New OPETH Song 'Dignity'", "PHILIP ANSELMO's EN MINOR Performs Live For First Time (Video)", "ROB ZOMBIE Grabs Woman By Hair, Shoves Her After She Pulls On His Shirt (Video)", "GUNS N' ROSES Bassist DUFF MCKAGAN: AXL ROSE 'Never Just Phones It In'", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### RIOT VLive In Japan 2018", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### KILLSWITCH ENGAGEAtonement", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### SLIPKNOTWe Are Not Your Kind", "##### Rating:9Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev04343-3", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:2005\u20132006: Gigantour.", "claim_context": "Megadeth headlined the inaugural tour with acts such as Dream Theater, Nevermore, Anthrax, and Fear Factory. Performances at the Montreal and Vancouver shows were filmed and recorded for a live DVD-and-CD set released in the second quarter of 2006. On October 9, following the successes of \"The System Has Failed\" and the Blackmail the Universe world tour, Mustaine announced to a sold-out crowd at the Pepsi Music Rock Festival in Argentina that Megadeth would continue to record and tour. The concert, held at Obras Sanitarias stadium in Buenos Aires in front of 25,000 fans, was filmed and released on DVD as \"That One Night: Live in Buenos Aires\" in 2007. \n In February 2006, bassist James MacDonough left the band over \"personal differences\". He was replaced by James LoMenzo, who had worked with David Lee Roth, White Lion, and Black Label Society. The new Megadeth lineup made its live debut headlining the Dubai Desert Rock Festival in the United Arab Emirates with Testament. In March, Capitol released a two-disc DVD, \"Arsenal of Megadeth\", which included archive footage, interviews, live shows, and many of the band's music videos. Due to licensing issues, soundtrack and non-Capitol videos were not included. The second Gigantour began during the third quarter of 2006. Megadeth headlined. Lamb of God was a headliner."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8]], "claim": "Arch Enemy was a headliner.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gigantour 2006 Announced: Megadeth, Lamb Of God, Opeth, Arch Enemy, Overkill Confirmed - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# GIGANTOUR 2006 Announced: MEGADETH, LAMB OF GOD, OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL Confirmed", "July 23, 2006", "Gigantour is back.", "The fast and furious traveling festival that was hailed last year by Revolver magazine as \"the mother of all shred fests\" will kick off its second year in early September.", "Look for the tour \u2014 the brainchild of MEGADETH frontman Dave Mustaine \u2014 to launch in the Northeast and to work its way through 25 major markets before wrapping in mid-October, with Xbox's \"Gears of War\" sponsoring the trek.", "MEGADETH will return as the festival headliner on a bill that includes fellow heavy-hitters LAMB OF GOD, plus OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL, INTO ETERNITY, SANCTITY and THE SMASHUP all confirmed for these mostly outdoor shows.", "Other second stage artists will be announced soon.", "Mustaine personally hand-picks all the Gigantour bands, with a sharp eye on true musicianship.", "He says Gigantour is a great place for like-minded music fans to see a full day of music on two stages without breaking the bank, and he's glad the tour is back in '06.", "\"This is the concert that I, as a heavy metal music fan, would want to see,\" says Mustaine.", "\"It is going to be something to look forward to each year, to see what kind of tremendous talent we can assemble, for Gigantour festivals in the years to come.\"", "LAMB OF GOD's Mark Morton says, \"MEGADETH is one of the main reasons I started playing metal guitar in the first place.", "To finally tour with them is really exciting and it's a great way to start off our world tour supporting 'Sacrament'.", "We've been dying to get the new material up and running on the live stage.", "We've worked so hard on the new record \u2014 it's really a great sense of accomplishment to see the new tunes come to life in a live setting.", "We're really looking forward to this one.\"", "The group's Chris Adler says, \"Teaming up with MEGADETH on Gigantour is a metal dream come true.", "The lineup represents some of the most proficient metal bands and players from across the world and we are looking forward to joining forces and kicking ass.", "We're planning on a nice long set, introducing a lot of new and very heavy material from 'Sacrament' as well as keeping the brutal live tracks from our previous albums.", "We can't wait to take the stage and destroy it.\"", "Last year's inaugural Gigantour was a six-week trek that was hailed by the Miami Herald for featuring \"only bands whose musicianship matches their ability to melt faces with sheer volume and power.\"", "The Orange County Register agreed, saying, \"...it does a heart good to see Mustaine able to buck the chameleon trend of rock and stay firm to his ideals, keeping the music the priority and not the image.\"", "As for joining forces with Gigantour, Craig Davison, Director of Global Games Marketing for Xbox, says, \"We're totally jazzed about the partnership between Gigantour 2006 and our forthcoming Xbox 360 blockbuster, Gears of War!", "Partnering a music extravaganza like Gigantour with the launch of a mega-hit game like Gears of War captures the excitement around two awesome happenings for fans of music and video games!\"", "Gears of War is a blockbuster video game exclusively for the Xbox 360 video game and entertainment system that blends tactical action with survival horror.", "Gears of War thrusts gamers into a harrowing story of humankind's epic battle for survival and is available this holiday.", "In other Gigantour news, Image Entertainment will release two-DVD and two-CD sets of Gigantour 2005, which included MEGADETH, DREAM THEATER, FEAR FACTORY, ANTHRAX, NEVERMORE, LIFE OF AGONY, SYMPHONY X, DRY KILL LOGIC and BOBAFLEX.", "The CD is out August 22, with the DVD hitting stores September 5 \u2014 just in time for this year's tour.", "Gigantour 2006 tour dates:", "Sep. 07 - San Diego, CA - TBA", "Sep. 08 - Oakland, CA - Oakland Coliseum", "Sep. 09 - San Luis Obispo, CA - Pozo Saloon Amphitheatre", "Sep. 10 - San Bernardino, CA - Hyundai Pavilion", "Sep. 12 - Las Vegas, NV - TBA", "Sep. 13 \u2013 Phoenix, AZ - Dodge Theatre", "Sep. 15 - Salt Lake City, UT - USANA", "Sep. 16 \u2013 Englewood, CO - Coors Amphitheatre", "Sep. 17 \u2013 Albuquerque, NM - Journal Pavilion", "Sep. 19 - TBD", "Sep. 21 \u2013 Milwaukee, WI - Eagles Ballroom", "Sep. 22 \u2013 Chicago, IL - Congress Theatre", "Sep. 23 \u2013 Columbus, OH - Nationwide Arena", "Sep. 24 \u2013 Detroit, MI - DTE Energy Amphitheatre", "Sep. 25 \u2013 Toronto, ONT - Molson Amphitheatre", "Sep. 27 \u2013 Montreal, QUE - Bell Centre", "Sep. 28 \u2013 Uniondale, NY - Nassau Coliseum", "Sep. 29 - TBD", "Sep. 30 \u2013 Holmdel, NJ - PNC Bank Center", "Oct. 01 - TBD", "Oct. 03 - TBD", "Oct. 05 - TBD", "Oct. 06 \u2013 Tampa, FL - St Pete Times Forum", "Oct. 07 \u2013 Orlando, FL - Hard Rock Live", "Oct. 08 \u2013 Sunrise, FL - Bank Atlantic Forum", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "KILLSWITCH ENGAGE Teases 'The Signal Fire' Music Video", "Listen To New OPETH Song 'Dignity'", "PHILIP ANSELMO's EN MINOR Performs Live For First Time (Video)", "ROB ZOMBIE Grabs Woman By Hair, Shoves Her After She Pulls On His Shirt (Video)", "GUNS N' ROSES Bassist DUFF MCKAGAN: AXL ROSE 'Never Just Phones It In'", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### RIOT VLive In Japan 2018", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### KILLSWITCH ENGAGEAtonement", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### SLIPKNOTWe Are Not Your Kind", "##### Rating:9Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev04343-4", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:2005\u20132006: Gigantour.", "claim_context": "Megadeth headlined the inaugural tour with acts such as Dream Theater, Nevermore, Anthrax, and Fear Factory. Performances at the Montreal and Vancouver shows were filmed and recorded for a live DVD-and-CD set released in the second quarter of 2006. On October 9, following the successes of \"The System Has Failed\" and the Blackmail the Universe world tour, Mustaine announced to a sold-out crowd at the Pepsi Music Rock Festival in Argentina that Megadeth would continue to record and tour. The concert, held at Obras Sanitarias stadium in Buenos Aires in front of 25,000 fans, was filmed and released on DVD as \"That One Night: Live in Buenos Aires\" in 2007. \n In February 2006, bassist James MacDonough left the band over \"personal differences\". He was replaced by James LoMenzo, who had worked with David Lee Roth, White Lion, and Black Label Society. The new Megadeth lineup made its live debut headlining the Dubai Desert Rock Festival in the United Arab Emirates with Testament. In March, Capitol released a two-disc DVD, \"Arsenal of Megadeth\", which included archive footage, interviews, live shows, and many of the band's music videos. Due to licensing issues, soundtrack and non-Capitol videos were not included. The second Gigantour began during the third quarter of 2006. Megadeth headlined. Lamb of God was a headliner. Opeth was a headliner."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8]], "claim": "Overkill was a headliner.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gigantour 2006 Announced: Megadeth, Lamb Of God, Opeth, Arch Enemy, Overkill Confirmed - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# GIGANTOUR 2006 Announced: MEGADETH, LAMB OF GOD, OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL Confirmed", "July 23, 2006", "Gigantour is back.", "The fast and furious traveling festival that was hailed last year by Revolver magazine as \"the mother of all shred fests\" will kick off its second year in early September.", "Look for the tour \u2014 the brainchild of MEGADETH frontman Dave Mustaine \u2014 to launch in the Northeast and to work its way through 25 major markets before wrapping in mid-October, with Xbox's \"Gears of War\" sponsoring the trek.", "MEGADETH will return as the festival headliner on a bill that includes fellow heavy-hitters LAMB OF GOD, plus OPETH, ARCH ENEMY, OVERKILL, INTO ETERNITY, SANCTITY and THE SMASHUP all confirmed for these mostly outdoor shows.", "Other second stage artists will be announced soon.", "Mustaine personally hand-picks all the Gigantour bands, with a sharp eye on true musicianship.", "He says Gigantour is a great place for like-minded music fans to see a full day of music on two stages without breaking the bank, and he's glad the tour is back in '06.", "\"This is the concert that I, as a heavy metal music fan, would want to see,\" says Mustaine.", "\"It is going to be something to look forward to each year, to see what kind of tremendous talent we can assemble, for Gigantour festivals in the years to come.\"", "LAMB OF GOD's Mark Morton says, \"MEGADETH is one of the main reasons I started playing metal guitar in the first place.", "To finally tour with them is really exciting and it's a great way to start off our world tour supporting 'Sacrament'.", "We've been dying to get the new material up and running on the live stage.", "We've worked so hard on the new record \u2014 it's really a great sense of accomplishment to see the new tunes come to life in a live setting.", "We're really looking forward to this one.\"", "The group's Chris Adler says, \"Teaming up with MEGADETH on Gigantour is a metal dream come true.", "The lineup represents some of the most proficient metal bands and players from across the world and we are looking forward to joining forces and kicking ass.", "We're planning on a nice long set, introducing a lot of new and very heavy material from 'Sacrament' as well as keeping the brutal live tracks from our previous albums.", "We can't wait to take the stage and destroy it.\"", "Last year's inaugural Gigantour was a six-week trek that was hailed by the Miami Herald for featuring \"only bands whose musicianship matches their ability to melt faces with sheer volume and power.\"", "The Orange County Register agreed, saying, \"...it does a heart good to see Mustaine able to buck the chameleon trend of rock and stay firm to his ideals, keeping the music the priority and not the image.\"", "As for joining forces with Gigantour, Craig Davison, Director of Global Games Marketing for Xbox, says, \"We're totally jazzed about the partnership between Gigantour 2006 and our forthcoming Xbox 360 blockbuster, Gears of War!", "Partnering a music extravaganza like Gigantour with the launch of a mega-hit game like Gears of War captures the excitement around two awesome happenings for fans of music and video games!\"", "Gears of War is a blockbuster video game exclusively for the Xbox 360 video game and entertainment system that blends tactical action with survival horror.", "Gears of War thrusts gamers into a harrowing story of humankind's epic battle for survival and is available this holiday.", "In other Gigantour news, Image Entertainment will release two-DVD and two-CD sets of Gigantour 2005, which included MEGADETH, DREAM THEATER, FEAR FACTORY, ANTHRAX, NEVERMORE, LIFE OF AGONY, SYMPHONY X, DRY KILL LOGIC and BOBAFLEX.", "The CD is out August 22, with the DVD hitting stores September 5 \u2014 just in time for this year's tour.", "Gigantour 2006 tour dates:", "Sep. 07 - San Diego, CA - TBA", "Sep. 08 - Oakland, CA - Oakland Coliseum", "Sep. 09 - San Luis Obispo, CA - Pozo Saloon Amphitheatre", "Sep. 10 - San Bernardino, CA - Hyundai Pavilion", "Sep. 12 - Las Vegas, NV - TBA", "Sep. 13 \u2013 Phoenix, AZ - Dodge Theatre", "Sep. 15 - Salt Lake City, UT - USANA", "Sep. 16 \u2013 Englewood, CO - Coors Amphitheatre", "Sep. 17 \u2013 Albuquerque, NM - Journal Pavilion", "Sep. 19 - TBD", "Sep. 21 \u2013 Milwaukee, WI - Eagles Ballroom", "Sep. 22 \u2013 Chicago, IL - Congress Theatre", "Sep. 23 \u2013 Columbus, OH - Nationwide Arena", "Sep. 24 \u2013 Detroit, MI - DTE Energy Amphitheatre", "Sep. 25 \u2013 Toronto, ONT - Molson Amphitheatre", "Sep. 27 \u2013 Montreal, QUE - Bell Centre", "Sep. 28 \u2013 Uniondale, NY - Nassau Coliseum", "Sep. 29 - TBD", "Sep. 30 \u2013 Holmdel, NJ - PNC Bank Center", "Oct. 01 - TBD", "Oct. 03 - TBD", "Oct. 05 - TBD", "Oct. 06 \u2013 Tampa, FL - St Pete Times Forum", "Oct. 07 \u2013 Orlando, FL - Hard Rock Live", "Oct. 08 \u2013 Sunrise, FL - Bank Atlantic Forum", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "KILLSWITCH ENGAGE Teases 'The Signal Fire' Music Video", "Listen To New OPETH Song 'Dignity'", "PHILIP ANSELMO's EN MINOR Performs Live For First Time (Video)", "ROB ZOMBIE Grabs Woman By Hair, Shoves Her After She Pulls On His Shirt (Video)", "GUNS N' ROSES Bassist DUFF MCKAGAN: AXL ROSE 'Never Just Phones It In'", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### RIOT VLive In Japan 2018", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### KILLSWITCH ENGAGEAtonement", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### SLIPKNOTWe Are Not Your Kind", "##### Rating:9Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev04343-5", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:2005\u20132006: Gigantour.", "claim_context": "Megadeth headlined the inaugural tour with acts such as Dream Theater, Nevermore, Anthrax, and Fear Factory. Performances at the Montreal and Vancouver shows were filmed and recorded for a live DVD-and-CD set released in the second quarter of 2006. On October 9, following the successes of \"The System Has Failed\" and the Blackmail the Universe world tour, Mustaine announced to a sold-out crowd at the Pepsi Music Rock Festival in Argentina that Megadeth would continue to record and tour. The concert, held at Obras Sanitarias stadium in Buenos Aires in front of 25,000 fans, was filmed and released on DVD as \"That One Night: Live in Buenos Aires\" in 2007. \n In February 2006, bassist James MacDonough left the band over \"personal differences\". He was replaced by James LoMenzo, who had worked with David Lee Roth, White Lion, and Black Label Society. The new Megadeth lineup made its live debut headlining the Dubai Desert Rock Festival in the United Arab Emirates with Testament. In March, Capitol released a two-disc DVD, \"Arsenal of Megadeth\", which included archive footage, interviews, live shows, and many of the band's music videos. Due to licensing issues, soundtrack and non-Capitol videos were not included. The second Gigantour began during the third quarter of 2006. Megadeth headlined. Lamb of God was a headliner. Opeth was a headliner. Arch Enemy was a headliner."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[3], [9], [50], [3, 29, 30]], "claim": "The man has never been identified.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: These are the three bodies found in Notts which have never been identified - Nottinghamshire Live", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nottinghamshire Live", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-06-30T07:00:00Z", "# These are the three bodies found in Notts which have never been identified", "The cases will not be closed until police know who they are", "ByNottinghamshire Live08:00, 30 JUN 2018Updated13:14, 30 JAN 2019NewsVideo", "LoadingGet the biggest Daily stories by emailSee our privacy noticeMore newslettersThank you for subscribingWe have more newslettersShow meSee our privacy noticeCould not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email", "Every month, around 15 bodies are found in the UK which are not identifiable.", "Sometimes these cases will be solved, perhaps through DNA discoveries, or as the families of missing people come forward to claim the bodies of their loved ones.", "But sadly there are three bodies which have been discovered in Nottinghamshire which have never been identified.", "Two were found in the River Trent and the third was discovered in Beckingham.", "Here are the cases which police still hope to be able to solve:", "### Beckingham, 2014", "The remains of a man, believed to be aged between 23 and 57, were found in a caravan in a rural location in Beckingham on March 13, 2014.", "He was found in a caravan at the back of a derelict farm building that had not been used for years.", "There was an advanced state of decomposition and police believe the body had been there for longer than six months.", "Detective Inspector Ash Wilson next to the caravan in Beckingham where the body of a man was discovered in March 2014", "Following a post mortem examination, the force was reasonably content the male had died of natural causes \u2013 either after a tragic accident or following an underlying medical condition.", "The area was known for migrant farming workers and the male was wearing jeans which are not readily available in the UK, but can be found in Eastern Europe.", "#### Read More", "### CRIME IN NOTTINGHAMSHIRE", "City's safest and most dangerous areas", "What happens after your house is burgled", "These 16 murders are still unsolved", "Are you living next to a cannabis farm?", "In a bid to trace the man's family, police took his fingerprints to Interpol, launched a media appeal in several different languages and circulated a facial reconstruction image.", "A man's body was found in a caravan at this site in Beckingham on March 13, 2014", "The police force also attempted to determine the origins of the fillings in the man's teeth and took a sample of bone marrow for DNA - but it did not narrow down their search.", "The man was buried in an unmarked grave in Worksop.", "### Cottam, 1987", "The decomposed body of a man was found floating in the River Trent in Cottam on July 15, 1987.", "It is believed the man, aged between 50 and 60, had been in the water for several weeks.", "He was also possibly wearing swimming trunks.", "His hair was described as fair and greying and he had stubble as well as false teeth.", "The man was 178cm in height and had a stocky build.", "#### Read More", "### Latest news from Nottingham's courts", "Pregnant shoplifter in court", "Jail sentence reduced for drugs lord", "Prison officer in court", "Suspended sentence over street attack", "### Averham, 1981", "On April 21, 1981, the decomposed body of a man, believed to be aged between 40 and 55, was found in the River Trent.", "It is believed the man, of a stocky build, had been in the water for at least four weeks.", "He was wearing a maroon crew neck jumper with elbow and shoulder patches and a dark blue T-shirt with blue Levi jeans.", "He was also wearing size nine black shoes.", "According to the Missing Persons Bureau, the man had \u00a331.97 in cash on him, as well as a white pen knife, Yale key and a small suitcase.", "Detective inspector Ash Wilson, of Nottinghamshire Police, told the Post the force would never fully close an unidentified missing person's case.", "He said: \"Because of advances in DNA, no one knows what that will bring in the future.", "We were unaware of its existence until 1989 and as a force, we didn't start actively profiling people until around 1994.\"", "Notts Police issued this e-fit in a bid to help identify a man found dead in a caravan in Beckingham in 2014", "The three cases above are listed by the National Crime Agency UK Missing Persons Bureau, which aims to publicise information about unidentified people and remains to help maximise the chances of identification.", "A spokesman for the organisation said: \"Each month we record around 15 unidentified body cases and we have about 1,000 cases on our database.", "\"It is hoped the website will empower families of missing people to play an active part in searching for their loved ones and bring vital closure if they are identified.\"", "You can find out more about the Missing Persons Unit here.", "DerbyshireRecap:", "Long Eaton road closed after unexploded World War II shell found in gardenA bomb disposal team were on the scene and a cordon was in placeEducationTeen texted his mum to say 'I love you' before jumping into a river to his deathRichard", "Bliss ran off upset during a night outQueen's", "Medical CentreMum's plea to all parents after her six-year-old son was diagnosed with testicular cancerHe had to have his testicle removed and is now undergoing 22 weeks of chemotherapyA52Speed", "cameras", "will be coming to busy stretch of A52 after successful campaignCameras will be installed from Bramcote Island to Priory Roundabout where this a 40mph speed limit in", "placeCliftonClifton mum speaks about the heartbreaking rare condition that her little girl is battlingThe condition only affects", "around one in 12,000 girls born each year and there is yet no cureLong EatonCouple describe moment Second World War shell is found in", "their gardenThe", "PolicePolice close Alfreton Road due to crash causing delays:", "LiveNottingham City Transport have said it may cause delays to their Turquoise LineSutton in AshfieldWetherspoon pub in Sutton-in-Ashfield reveals plans to open a beer gardenThe", "beer garden will be on the site where a council offices once wereNottingham Forest FCCharlton 1-1 Nottingham Forest - Albert Adomah pounces to snatch Reds away drawLIVE coverage as Nottingham Forest take on Charlton at the ValleyDerbyshireRecap: Long Eaton road closed after unexploded World War II shell found in gardenA", "bomb disposal team were on the scene and a cordon was in placeThings to do in NottinghamThings that you used to be able to do in Nottingham but can't any moreHow many of these", "do you remember?Nottingham", "Forest", "FCJoe Lolley left out as Sabri Lamouchi reveals Nottingham Forest team to face Charlton AthleticThe", "Nottingham Forest fans react as star man misses outThe", "Reds are in action tonight against Charlton, but they will have to do it without", "Joe LolleyNottingham", "Forest FCJoe Lolley left out as Sabri Lamouchi reveals Nottingham Forest team to face Charlton AthleticThe", "Reds are in Championship action at The ValleyNotts County FCRegan Booty grateful to Notts County for ending stressful summerMagpies midfielder always believed he wouldn't be left on the scrapheap", "Top StoriesHigh Speed 2Couple plead for Government to 'stop playing with people's lives' after HS2", "reviewThe", "review will consider 'whether and how HS2 should proceed'CarltonCarlton", "residents' anger at feeling 'forgotten about' in", "'eyesore' apartment blockWalton Court residents have been waiting two years for internal and external improvementsLong EatonPolice search near pond following death of man in Long Eaton flat firePeter Jeffries was found with burn injuries and died in", "hospitalNottingham Forest FCJoe Lolley left out as Sabri Lamouchi reveals Nottingham Forest team to face Charlton AthleticThe", "Reds are in Championship action at The ValleyNottingham Forest", "FC'No Joe Lolley? Alfa Semedo needs to be on his game today!' - Nottingham Forest fans react as star man misses outThe", "Reds are in action tonight against Charlton, but they will have to do it without Joe LolleyPubs and bars in NottinghamNottingham's most intimate bar French 75 opens - and there's a hidden garden", "tooInspiration comes from speakeasy bars around Europe and", "New YorkNottingham Forest FCLive - Nottingham Forest pre-match webchat with Sarah ClapsonOur Reds reporter answers questions from fans ahead of Championship clash at The", "ValleyNottingham Forest FCNottingham Forest backed to get positive result at Charlton AthleticThe Reds", "start their mini-break in London with a first trip to the banks of the Thames in the space of three daysFamilyCarlton family's heartbreak after 'well-known, loving lady' lost her battle with lung", "cancer'She", "was known to so many people.", "Hundreds will be at her funeral.", "Everyone loved my mum, she was a true people person'BrexitMigrant NHS nurses facing more discrimination and racism since Brexit vote, Nottingham report reveals'As we approach October 31, we're committed to ensuring that our staff from the EU feel informed and supported'CrimeMan jailed for throwing socks stuffed with drugs and knives over wall of HMP", "NottinghamOne", "senior police officer said: 'What may have seemed like an easy few quid to him, could have resulted in someone else's death'CrimeMan, 20, handed suspended sentence despite inflicting harrowing wounds to victim of knife attack'Anyone who carries a knife", "is taking a huge risk'"], "meta": {"id": "dev02827-0", "claim_title": "Cottam, Nottinghamshire", "claim_section": "Cottam in the News.", "claim_context": "According to the National Crime Agency, a man was found floating in the River Trent in Cottam on 15 July 1987. The body was decomposed, but described by police as being aged between 50 and 60, fair and greying, with stubble and false teeth. He was 178\u00a0cm in height and had a stocky build. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4]], "claim": "The investigation remains open.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: These are the three bodies found in Notts which have never been identified - Nottinghamshire Live", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nottinghamshire Live", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-06-30T07:00:00Z", "# These are the three bodies found in Notts which have never been identified", "The cases will not be closed until police know who they are", "ByNottinghamshire Live08:00, 30 JUN 2018Updated13:14, 30 JAN 2019NewsVideo", "LoadingGet the biggest Daily stories by emailSee our privacy noticeMore newslettersThank you for subscribingWe have more newslettersShow meSee our privacy noticeCould not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email", "Every month, around 15 bodies are found in the UK which are not identifiable.", "Sometimes these cases will be solved, perhaps through DNA discoveries, or as the families of missing people come forward to claim the bodies of their loved ones.", "But sadly there are three bodies which have been discovered in Nottinghamshire which have never been identified.", "Two were found in the River Trent and the third was discovered in Beckingham.", "Here are the cases which police still hope to be able to solve:", "### Beckingham, 2014", "The remains of a man, believed to be aged between 23 and 57, were found in a caravan in a rural location in Beckingham on March 13, 2014.", "He was found in a caravan at the back of a derelict farm building that had not been used for years.", "There was an advanced state of decomposition and police believe the body had been there for longer than six months.", "Detective Inspector Ash Wilson next to the caravan in Beckingham where the body of a man was discovered in March 2014", "Following a post mortem examination, the force was reasonably content the male had died of natural causes \u2013 either after a tragic accident or following an underlying medical condition.", "The area was known for migrant farming workers and the male was wearing jeans which are not readily available in the UK, but can be found in Eastern Europe.", "#### Read More", "### CRIME IN NOTTINGHAMSHIRE", "City's safest and most dangerous areas", "What happens after your house is burgled", "These 16 murders are still unsolved", "Are you living next to a cannabis farm?", "In a bid to trace the man's family, police took his fingerprints to Interpol, launched a media appeal in several different languages and circulated a facial reconstruction image.", "A man's body was found in a caravan at this site in Beckingham on March 13, 2014", "The police force also attempted to determine the origins of the fillings in the man's teeth and took a sample of bone marrow for DNA - but it did not narrow down their search.", "The man was buried in an unmarked grave in Worksop.", "### Cottam, 1987", "The decomposed body of a man was found floating in the River Trent in Cottam on July 15, 1987.", "It is believed the man, aged between 50 and 60, had been in the water for several weeks.", "He was also possibly wearing swimming trunks.", "His hair was described as fair and greying and he had stubble as well as false teeth.", "The man was 178cm in height and had a stocky build.", "#### Read More", "### Latest news from Nottingham's courts", "Pregnant shoplifter in court", "Jail sentence reduced for drugs lord", "Prison officer in court", "Suspended sentence over street attack", "### Averham, 1981", "On April 21, 1981, the decomposed body of a man, believed to be aged between 40 and 55, was found in the River Trent.", "It is believed the man, of a stocky build, had been in the water for at least four weeks.", "He was wearing a maroon crew neck jumper with elbow and shoulder patches and a dark blue T-shirt with blue Levi jeans.", "He was also wearing size nine black shoes.", "According to the Missing Persons Bureau, the man had \u00a331.97 in cash on him, as well as a white pen knife, Yale key and a small suitcase.", "Detective inspector Ash Wilson, of Nottinghamshire Police, told the Post the force would never fully close an unidentified missing person's case.", "He said: \"Because of advances in DNA, no one knows what that will bring in the future.", "We were unaware of its existence until 1989 and as a force, we didn't start actively profiling people until around 1994.\"", "Notts Police issued this e-fit in a bid to help identify a man found dead in a caravan in Beckingham in 2014", "The three cases above are listed by the National Crime Agency UK Missing Persons Bureau, which aims to publicise information about unidentified people and remains to help maximise the chances of identification.", "A spokesman for the organisation said: \"Each month we record around 15 unidentified body cases and we have about 1,000 cases on our database.", "\"It is hoped the website will empower families of missing people to play an active part in searching for their loved ones and bring vital closure if they are identified.\"", "You can find out more about the Missing Persons Unit here.", "DerbyshireRecap:", "Long Eaton road closed after unexploded World War II shell found in gardenA bomb disposal team were on the scene and a cordon was in placeEducationTeen texted his mum to say 'I love you' before jumping into a river to his deathRichard", "Bliss ran off upset during a night outQueen's", "Medical CentreMum's plea to all parents after her six-year-old son was diagnosed with testicular cancerHe had to have his testicle removed and is now undergoing 22 weeks of chemotherapyA52Speed", "cameras", "will be coming to busy stretch of A52 after successful campaignCameras will be installed from Bramcote Island to Priory Roundabout where this a 40mph speed limit in", "placeCliftonClifton mum speaks about the heartbreaking rare condition that her little girl is battlingThe condition only affects", "around one in 12,000 girls born each year and there is yet no cureLong EatonCouple describe moment Second World War shell is found in", "their gardenThe", "PolicePolice close Alfreton Road due to crash causing delays:", "LiveNottingham City Transport have said it may cause delays to their Turquoise LineSutton in AshfieldWetherspoon pub in Sutton-in-Ashfield reveals plans to open a beer gardenThe", "beer garden will be on the site where a council offices once wereNottingham Forest FCCharlton 1-1 Nottingham Forest - Albert Adomah pounces to snatch Reds away drawLIVE coverage as Nottingham Forest take on Charlton at the ValleyDerbyshireRecap: Long Eaton road closed after unexploded World War II shell found in gardenA", "bomb disposal team were on the scene and a cordon was in placeThings to do in NottinghamThings that you used to be able to do in Nottingham but can't any moreHow many of these", "do you remember?Nottingham", "Forest", "FCJoe Lolley left out as Sabri Lamouchi reveals Nottingham Forest team to face Charlton AthleticThe", "Nottingham Forest fans react as star man misses outThe", "Reds are in action tonight against Charlton, but they will have to do it without", "Joe LolleyNottingham", "Forest FCJoe Lolley left out as Sabri Lamouchi reveals Nottingham Forest team to face Charlton AthleticThe", "Reds are in Championship action at The ValleyNotts County FCRegan Booty grateful to Notts County for ending stressful summerMagpies midfielder always believed he wouldn't be left on the scrapheap", "Top StoriesHigh Speed 2Couple plead for Government to 'stop playing with people's lives' after HS2", "reviewThe", "review will consider 'whether and how HS2 should proceed'CarltonCarlton", "residents' anger at feeling 'forgotten about' in", "'eyesore' apartment blockWalton Court residents have been waiting two years for internal and external improvementsLong EatonPolice search near pond following death of man in Long Eaton flat firePeter Jeffries was found with burn injuries and died in", "hospitalNottingham Forest FCJoe Lolley left out as Sabri Lamouchi reveals Nottingham Forest team to face Charlton AthleticThe", "Reds are in Championship action at The ValleyNottingham Forest", "FC'No Joe Lolley? Alfa Semedo needs to be on his game today!' - Nottingham Forest fans react as star man misses outThe", "Reds are in action tonight against Charlton, but they will have to do it without Joe LolleyPubs and bars in NottinghamNottingham's most intimate bar French 75 opens - and there's a hidden garden", "tooInspiration comes from speakeasy bars around Europe and", "New YorkNottingham Forest FCLive - Nottingham Forest pre-match webchat with Sarah ClapsonOur Reds reporter answers questions from fans ahead of Championship clash at The", "ValleyNottingham Forest FCNottingham Forest backed to get positive result at Charlton AthleticThe Reds", "start their mini-break in London with a first trip to the banks of the Thames in the space of three daysFamilyCarlton family's heartbreak after 'well-known, loving lady' lost her battle with lung", "cancer'She", "was known to so many people.", "Hundreds will be at her funeral.", "Everyone loved my mum, she was a true people person'BrexitMigrant NHS nurses facing more discrimination and racism since Brexit vote, Nottingham report reveals'As we approach October 31, we're committed to ensuring that our staff from the EU feel informed and supported'CrimeMan jailed for throwing socks stuffed with drugs and knives over wall of HMP", "NottinghamOne", "senior police officer said: 'What may have seemed like an easy few quid to him, could have resulted in someone else's death'CrimeMan, 20, handed suspended sentence despite inflicting harrowing wounds to victim of knife attack'Anyone who carries a knife", "is taking a huge risk'"], "meta": {"id": "dev02827-1", "claim_title": "Cottam, Nottinghamshire", "claim_section": "Cottam in the News.", "claim_context": "According to the National Crime Agency, a man was found floating in the River Trent in Cottam on 15 July 1987. The body was decomposed, but described by police as being aged between 50 and 60, fair and greying, with stubble and false teeth. He was 178\u00a0cm in height and had a stocky build. The man has never been identified."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[2], [5]], "claim": "The date is June 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: These are the three bodies found in Notts which have never been identified - Nottinghamshire Live", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nottinghamshire Live", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-06-30T07:00:00Z", "# These are the three bodies found in Notts which have never been identified", "The cases will not be closed until police know who they are", "ByNottinghamshire Live08:00, 30 JUN 2018Updated13:14, 30 JAN 2019NewsVideo", "LoadingGet the biggest Daily stories by emailSee our privacy noticeMore newslettersThank you for subscribingWe have more newslettersShow meSee our privacy noticeCould not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email", "Every month, around 15 bodies are found in the UK which are not identifiable.", "Sometimes these cases will be solved, perhaps through DNA discoveries, or as the families of missing people come forward to claim the bodies of their loved ones.", "But sadly there are three bodies which have been discovered in Nottinghamshire which have never been identified.", "Two were found in the River Trent and the third was discovered in Beckingham.", "Here are the cases which police still hope to be able to solve:", "### Beckingham, 2014", "The remains of a man, believed to be aged between 23 and 57, were found in a caravan in a rural location in Beckingham on March 13, 2014.", "He was found in a caravan at the back of a derelict farm building that had not been used for years.", "There was an advanced state of decomposition and police believe the body had been there for longer than six months.", "Detective Inspector Ash Wilson next to the caravan in Beckingham where the body of a man was discovered in March 2014", "Following a post mortem examination, the force was reasonably content the male had died of natural causes \u2013 either after a tragic accident or following an underlying medical condition.", "The area was known for migrant farming workers and the male was wearing jeans which are not readily available in the UK, but can be found in Eastern Europe.", "#### Read More", "### CRIME IN NOTTINGHAMSHIRE", "City's safest and most dangerous areas", "What happens after your house is burgled", "These 16 murders are still unsolved", "Are you living next to a cannabis farm?", "In a bid to trace the man's family, police took his fingerprints to Interpol, launched a media appeal in several different languages and circulated a facial reconstruction image.", "A man's body was found in a caravan at this site in Beckingham on March 13, 2014", "The police force also attempted to determine the origins of the fillings in the man's teeth and took a sample of bone marrow for DNA - but it did not narrow down their search.", "The man was buried in an unmarked grave in Worksop.", "### Cottam, 1987", "The decomposed body of a man was found floating in the River Trent in Cottam on July 15, 1987.", "It is believed the man, aged between 50 and 60, had been in the water for several weeks.", "He was also possibly wearing swimming trunks.", "His hair was described as fair and greying and he had stubble as well as false teeth.", "The man was 178cm in height and had a stocky build.", "#### Read More", "### Latest news from Nottingham's courts", "Pregnant shoplifter in court", "Jail sentence reduced for drugs lord", "Prison officer in court", "Suspended sentence over street attack", "### Averham, 1981", "On April 21, 1981, the decomposed body of a man, believed to be aged between 40 and 55, was found in the River Trent.", "It is believed the man, of a stocky build, had been in the water for at least four weeks.", "He was wearing a maroon crew neck jumper with elbow and shoulder patches and a dark blue T-shirt with blue Levi jeans.", "He was also wearing size nine black shoes.", "According to the Missing Persons Bureau, the man had \u00a331.97 in cash on him, as well as a white pen knife, Yale key and a small suitcase.", "Detective inspector Ash Wilson, of Nottinghamshire Police, told the Post the force would never fully close an unidentified missing person's case.", "He said: \"Because of advances in DNA, no one knows what that will bring in the future.", "We were unaware of its existence until 1989 and as a force, we didn't start actively profiling people until around 1994.\"", "Notts Police issued this e-fit in a bid to help identify a man found dead in a caravan in Beckingham in 2014", "The three cases above are listed by the National Crime Agency UK Missing Persons Bureau, which aims to publicise information about unidentified people and remains to help maximise the chances of identification.", "A spokesman for the organisation said: \"Each month we record around 15 unidentified body cases and we have about 1,000 cases on our database.", "\"It is hoped the website will empower families of missing people to play an active part in searching for their loved ones and bring vital closure if they are identified.\"", "You can find out more about the Missing Persons Unit here.", "DerbyshireRecap:", "Long Eaton road closed after unexploded World War II shell found in gardenA bomb disposal team were on the scene and a cordon was in placeEducationTeen texted his mum to say 'I love you' before jumping into a river to his deathRichard", "Bliss ran off upset during a night outQueen's", "Medical CentreMum's plea to all parents after her six-year-old son was diagnosed with testicular cancerHe had to have his testicle removed and is now undergoing 22 weeks of chemotherapyA52Speed", "cameras", "will be coming to busy stretch of A52 after successful campaignCameras will be installed from Bramcote Island to Priory Roundabout where this a 40mph speed limit in", "placeCliftonClifton mum speaks about the heartbreaking rare condition that her little girl is battlingThe condition only affects", "around one in 12,000 girls born each year and there is yet no cureLong EatonCouple describe moment Second World War shell is found in", "their gardenThe", "PolicePolice close Alfreton Road due to crash causing delays:", "LiveNottingham City Transport have said it may cause delays to their Turquoise LineSutton in AshfieldWetherspoon pub in Sutton-in-Ashfield reveals plans to open a beer gardenThe", "beer garden will be on the site where a council offices once wereNottingham Forest FCCharlton 1-1 Nottingham Forest - Albert Adomah pounces to snatch Reds away drawLIVE coverage as Nottingham Forest take on Charlton at the ValleyDerbyshireRecap: Long Eaton road closed after unexploded World War II shell found in gardenA", "bomb disposal team were on the scene and a cordon was in placeThings to do in NottinghamThings that you used to be able to do in Nottingham but can't any moreHow many of these", "do you remember?Nottingham", "Forest", "FCJoe Lolley left out as Sabri Lamouchi reveals Nottingham Forest team to face Charlton AthleticThe", "Nottingham Forest fans react as star man misses outThe", "Reds are in action tonight against Charlton, but they will have to do it without", "Joe LolleyNottingham", "Forest FCJoe Lolley left out as Sabri Lamouchi reveals Nottingham Forest team to face Charlton AthleticThe", "Reds are in Championship action at The ValleyNotts County FCRegan Booty grateful to Notts County for ending stressful summerMagpies midfielder always believed he wouldn't be left on the scrapheap", "Top StoriesHigh Speed 2Couple plead for Government to 'stop playing with people's lives' after HS2", "reviewThe", "review will consider 'whether and how HS2 should proceed'CarltonCarlton", "residents' anger at feeling 'forgotten about' in", "'eyesore' apartment blockWalton Court residents have been waiting two years for internal and external improvementsLong EatonPolice search near pond following death of man in Long Eaton flat firePeter Jeffries was found with burn injuries and died in", "hospitalNottingham Forest FCJoe Lolley left out as Sabri Lamouchi reveals Nottingham Forest team to face Charlton AthleticThe", "Reds are in Championship action at The ValleyNottingham Forest", "FC'No Joe Lolley? Alfa Semedo needs to be on his game today!' - Nottingham Forest fans react as star man misses outThe", "Reds are in action tonight against Charlton, but they will have to do it without Joe LolleyPubs and bars in NottinghamNottingham's most intimate bar French 75 opens - and there's a hidden garden", "tooInspiration comes from speakeasy bars around Europe and", "New YorkNottingham Forest FCLive - Nottingham Forest pre-match webchat with Sarah ClapsonOur Reds reporter answers questions from fans ahead of Championship clash at The", "ValleyNottingham Forest FCNottingham Forest backed to get positive result at Charlton AthleticThe Reds", "start their mini-break in London with a first trip to the banks of the Thames in the space of three daysFamilyCarlton family's heartbreak after 'well-known, loving lady' lost her battle with lung", "cancer'She", "was known to so many people.", "Hundreds will be at her funeral.", "Everyone loved my mum, she was a true people person'BrexitMigrant NHS nurses facing more discrimination and racism since Brexit vote, Nottingham report reveals'As we approach October 31, we're committed to ensuring that our staff from the EU feel informed and supported'CrimeMan jailed for throwing socks stuffed with drugs and knives over wall of HMP", "NottinghamOne", "senior police officer said: 'What may have seemed like an easy few quid to him, could have resulted in someone else's death'CrimeMan, 20, handed suspended sentence despite inflicting harrowing wounds to victim of knife attack'Anyone who carries a knife", "is taking a huge risk'"], "meta": {"id": "dev02827-2", "claim_title": "Cottam, Nottinghamshire", "claim_section": "Cottam in the News.", "claim_context": "According to the National Crime Agency, a man was found floating in the River Trent in Cottam on 15 July 1987. The body was decomposed, but described by police as being aged between 50 and 60, fair and greying, with stubble and false teeth. He was 178\u00a0cm in height and had a stocky build. The man has never been identified. The investigation remains open."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4], [4, 5]], "claim": "They started by announcing the departure of club captain Per Mertesacker.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Per Mertesacker to lead Arsenal academy | Academy | News | Arsenal.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-11T13:00:00Z", "# Per Mertesacker to lead Arsenal academy", "07 Jul 2017", "We are delighted to announce that club captain Per Mertesacker will become our academy manager in a year's time.", "For the coming season, he will continue as an important part of our squad while developing his knowledge and understanding of the Academy.", "Manager Ars\u00e8ne Wenger said: \"Per is an exceptional character who is a great example for young players.", "He is a deep thinker about the game and committed to helping players fulfil their potential.", "He will be an inspirational figure for everyone connected with the academy.\"", "How Per stood tall against Chelsea", "Per - Trust of my team-mates was vital", "Per said: \"This is the start of an exciting new chapter for me and I am delighted that I will be able to stay part of the Arsenal family.", "This season I will remain fully focused on my job with the team and am looking forward to a successful last season on the pitch.", "After that, I look forward to the exciting challenge of helping produce young players good enough to play for the Arsenal first team.\"", "During the coming season the academy will be led by Luke Hobbs, who has done an outstanding job since the departure of Andries Jonker to manage Wolfsburg last spring.", "Chief executive Ivan Gazidis said: \"At Arsenal, we believe in developing young players to their full potential and giving them an opportunity to shine.", "I am delighted that Per will take on this role.", "He understands the club's values, he knows what it takes to win at the top level and he will be the ideal person to drive the academy forward when he takes on the role next year.\"", "Copyright 2019 The Arsenal Football Club plc.", "Permission to use quotations from this article is granted subject to appropriate credit being given to www.arsenal.com as the source.", "FIRST TEAM", "## Latest News", "Willock - It's exciting times for my family", "Will 'positive' Pepe start against Liverpool?", "Emery on Liverpool, Guendouzi, Ozil: transcript", "Manchester United v Arsenal -Ticket Information", "UWCL: Round of 32 dates confirmed", "See Full List", "## Fixtures & Results", "Sat Aug 24 - 17:30", "Premier League", "Ticket Info", "## Features", "### #ARSBUR: Photo of the day", "Our chief photographer has selected four of his favourite photos from our win over Burnley - but which is your favourite?", "## More", "Media Watch", "Team News", "Player Tweets", "FIRST TEAM", "## Goalkeepers", "1 Bernd Leno", "26 Emiliano Martinez", "33 Matt Macey", "## Defenders", "2 Hector Bellerin", "3 Kieran Tierney", "5 Sokratis Papastathopoulos", "16 Rob Holding", "18 Nacho Monreal", "20 Shkodran Mustafi", "21 Calum Chambers", "23 David Luiz", "27 Konstantinos Mavropanos", "31 Sead Kolasinac", "## Midfielders", "4 Mohamed Elneny", "7 Henrikh Mkhitaryan", "8 Dani Ceballos", "10 Mesut Ozil", "11 Lucas Torreira", "15 Ainsley Maitland-Niles", "28 Joe Willock", "29 Matteo Guendouzi", "32 Emile Smith Rowe", "34 Granit Xhaka", "## Forwards", "9 Alexandre Lacazette", "14 Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang", "19 Nicolas Pepe", "24 Reiss Nelson", "## More", "News Archive", "FIRST TEAM", "## Fixtures", "Sat Aug 24 - 17:30", "Premier League", "Ticket Info", "Sun Sep 1 - 16:30", "Premier League", "Tottenham Hotspur", "Ticket Info", "## Results", "Sat Aug 17 - 12:30", "Premier League", "Sun Aug 11 - 14:00", "Premier League", "Newcastle United", "## More", "Calendar Import", "Fixture Updates", "Stats Centre", "## Tables", "First team", "FIRST TEAM", "## Ticket Info", "Ticket Exchange", "Domestic travel", "European travel", "Ticket categories/pricing", "Disabled supporters", "Overseas authorised agents", "## Arsenal Membership", "Join today and always be ahead of the game", "## Membership Info", "All you need to know", "Membership types", "Membership rewards", "## Membership types", "Red Membership", "Junior Gunners", "Member log in", "## Arsenal Eras", "Laying the Foundations", "Herbert Chapman", "Post-War Arsenal", "The Seventies", "Graham's Glory Years", "The Wenger Years", "## The Archive", "The 100 Club", "The managers", "Arsenal Dream Team", "On this day in...", "## Gunners' Greatest...", "Greatest 50 Goals", "Greatest 50 Players", "Greatest 50 Moments", "## Heritage", "Club records", "The Arsenal crest", "The Arsenal clock", "## About Us", "The Arsenal Way", "The Arsenal Foundation", "Arsenal Women", "Modern Slavery Statement", "The Arsenal Board", "Arsenal Football Development", "## Contact", "Contact us", "Arsenal Football Club", "Highbury House", "75 Drayton Park", "London, N5 1BU", "020 7619 5003", "Box office", "Website feedback", "Fill in our form", "## Emirates Stadium", "Emirates Stadium tours", "Get to Emirates Stadium", "Disabled access", "Meetings and events", "More Emirates Stadium", "Matchday Safety & Security", "## Around the Club", "Our partners", "North Bank Terrace", "Celebration Corner", "Arsenal publications", "Arsenal jobs", "Memorabilia auctions", "## Follow Us", "## For the Fans", "Official Apps & Games", "Get to Emirates Stadium", "Visiting supporter's guide (pdf)", "Emirates Stadium tours", "Arsenal shopping", "Your Arsenal pictures", "## Supporters", "Arsenal Supporters Clubs", "Arsenal Disabled Supporters Association", "Arsenal Supporters Forum", "Fans From Afar", "Gay Gooners", "Chinese site", "USA & Canada fans section", "## Kit", "Shop by player", "## Clothing", "Men's clothing", "Women's clothing", "Kid's Clothing", "## Gifts", "Ideal for men", "Ideal for women", "Ideal for kids", "Ideal for babies", "## Stadium Tours", "Stadium Tour", "Matchday Tour", "Legend Tour", "VIP Legend Experience", "Opening Hours", "Visitor Information"], "meta": {"id": "dev04091-0", "claim_title": "2018\u201319 Arsenal F.C. season", "claim_section": "Review.:Pre-season.", "claim_context": "Arsenal began their off-season by completing some squad alterations. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4], [4, 5]], "claim": "Per Mertesacker retired to become their new academy coach.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Per Mertesacker to lead Arsenal academy | Academy | News | Arsenal.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-11T13:00:00Z", "# Per Mertesacker to lead Arsenal academy", "07 Jul 2017", "We are delighted to announce that club captain Per Mertesacker will become our academy manager in a year's time.", "For the coming season, he will continue as an important part of our squad while developing his knowledge and understanding of the Academy.", "Manager Ars\u00e8ne Wenger said: \"Per is an exceptional character who is a great example for young players.", "He is a deep thinker about the game and committed to helping players fulfil their potential.", "He will be an inspirational figure for everyone connected with the academy.\"", "How Per stood tall against Chelsea", "Per - Trust of my team-mates was vital", "Per said: \"This is the start of an exciting new chapter for me and I am delighted that I will be able to stay part of the Arsenal family.", "This season I will remain fully focused on my job with the team and am looking forward to a successful last season on the pitch.", "After that, I look forward to the exciting challenge of helping produce young players good enough to play for the Arsenal first team.\"", "During the coming season the academy will be led by Luke Hobbs, who has done an outstanding job since the departure of Andries Jonker to manage Wolfsburg last spring.", "Chief executive Ivan Gazidis said: \"At Arsenal, we believe in developing young players to their full potential and giving them an opportunity to shine.", "I am delighted that Per will take on this role.", "He understands the club's values, he knows what it takes to win at the top level and he will be the ideal person to drive the academy forward when he takes on the role next year.\"", "Copyright 2019 The Arsenal Football Club plc.", "Permission to use quotations from this article is granted subject to appropriate credit being given to www.arsenal.com as the source.", "FIRST TEAM", "## Latest News", "Willock - It's exciting times for my family", "Will 'positive' Pepe start against Liverpool?", "Emery on Liverpool, Guendouzi, Ozil: transcript", "Manchester United v Arsenal -Ticket Information", "UWCL: Round of 32 dates confirmed", "See Full List", "## Fixtures & Results", "Sat Aug 24 - 17:30", "Premier League", "Ticket Info", "## Features", "### #ARSBUR: Photo of the day", "Our chief photographer has selected four of his favourite photos from our win over Burnley - but which is your favourite?", "## More", "Media Watch", "Team News", "Player Tweets", "FIRST TEAM", "## Goalkeepers", "1 Bernd Leno", "26 Emiliano Martinez", "33 Matt Macey", "## Defenders", "2 Hector Bellerin", "3 Kieran Tierney", "5 Sokratis Papastathopoulos", "16 Rob Holding", "18 Nacho Monreal", "20 Shkodran Mustafi", "21 Calum Chambers", "23 David Luiz", "27 Konstantinos Mavropanos", "31 Sead Kolasinac", "## Midfielders", "4 Mohamed Elneny", "7 Henrikh Mkhitaryan", "8 Dani Ceballos", "10 Mesut Ozil", "11 Lucas Torreira", "15 Ainsley Maitland-Niles", "28 Joe Willock", "29 Matteo Guendouzi", "32 Emile Smith Rowe", "34 Granit Xhaka", "## Forwards", "9 Alexandre Lacazette", "14 Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang", "19 Nicolas Pepe", "24 Reiss Nelson", "## More", "News Archive", "FIRST TEAM", "## Fixtures", "Sat Aug 24 - 17:30", "Premier League", "Ticket Info", "Sun Sep 1 - 16:30", "Premier League", "Tottenham Hotspur", "Ticket Info", "## Results", "Sat Aug 17 - 12:30", "Premier League", "Sun Aug 11 - 14:00", "Premier League", "Newcastle United", "## More", "Calendar Import", "Fixture Updates", "Stats Centre", "## Tables", "First team", "FIRST TEAM", "## Ticket Info", "Ticket Exchange", "Domestic travel", "European travel", "Ticket categories/pricing", "Disabled supporters", "Overseas authorised agents", "## Arsenal Membership", "Join today and always be ahead of the game", "## Membership Info", "All you need to know", "Membership types", "Membership rewards", "## Membership types", "Red Membership", "Junior Gunners", "Member log in", "## Arsenal Eras", "Laying the Foundations", "Herbert Chapman", "Post-War Arsenal", "The Seventies", "Graham's Glory Years", "The Wenger Years", "## The Archive", "The 100 Club", "The managers", "Arsenal Dream Team", "On this day in...", "## Gunners' Greatest...", "Greatest 50 Goals", "Greatest 50 Players", "Greatest 50 Moments", "## Heritage", "Club records", "The Arsenal crest", "The Arsenal clock", "## About Us", "The Arsenal Way", "The Arsenal Foundation", "Arsenal Women", "Modern Slavery Statement", "The Arsenal Board", "Arsenal Football Development", "## Contact", "Contact us", "Arsenal Football Club", "Highbury House", "75 Drayton Park", "London, N5 1BU", "020 7619 5003", "Box office", "Website feedback", "Fill in our form", "## Emirates Stadium", "Emirates Stadium tours", "Get to Emirates Stadium", "Disabled access", "Meetings and events", "More Emirates Stadium", "Matchday Safety & Security", "## Around the Club", "Our partners", "North Bank Terrace", "Celebration Corner", "Arsenal publications", "Arsenal jobs", "Memorabilia auctions", "## Follow Us", "## For the Fans", "Official Apps & Games", "Get to Emirates Stadium", "Visiting supporter's guide (pdf)", "Emirates Stadium tours", "Arsenal shopping", "Your Arsenal pictures", "## Supporters", "Arsenal Supporters Clubs", "Arsenal Disabled Supporters Association", "Arsenal Supporters Forum", "Fans From Afar", "Gay Gooners", "Chinese site", "USA & Canada fans section", "## Kit", "Shop by player", "## Clothing", "Men's clothing", "Women's clothing", "Kid's Clothing", "## Gifts", "Ideal for men", "Ideal for women", "Ideal for kids", "Ideal for babies", "## Stadium Tours", "Stadium Tour", "Matchday Tour", "Legend Tour", "VIP Legend Experience", "Opening Hours", "Visitor Information"], "meta": {"id": "dev04091-1", "claim_title": "2018\u201319 Arsenal F.C. season", "claim_section": "Review.:Pre-season.", "claim_context": "Arsenal began their off-season by completing some squad alterations. They started by announcing the departure of club captain Per Mertesacker."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[145, 146, 147], [145, 146, 147, 148, 149]], "claim": "They were towed back to England by the AA.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Library of Mu - The Great TUNE Robbery", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Stuart Young", "Total references: 581", "Text available: 256", "Scan available: 0", "# The Great TUNE Robbery- Library of Mu", "Library of Mu record:Title: The Great TUNE RobberyDate: 12 December, 1987Journal: Melody MakerAuthor:", "Mat SmithType of resource: InterviewsStatus: textNo", ". views: 7571Description:", "As Rockman defaces a billboard with the JAMs christmas message, King Boy and Rockman discuss the end of hip-hop as rebellion, the 1987/Abba events, how samples made their way into Downtown, the Whitney video and heavy metal gigs.", "## The Great TUNE Robbery", "By Mat Smith (12 December, 1987, Melody Maker)", "As astonished as our own Mat Smith that", "they've been heralded as the robin", "hoods of rock, the Justified Ancients", "of Mu Mu confess they haven't a clue", "what they're doing", "Still their new", "single, \"Downtown,\" could see them in", "that same old sampling mess.", "Pics:", "Andy Catlin", "\"IT'S a cop!", "It's a plain clothes cop!", "We're buggered\"", "The heavily built chap in the dark blue overcoat strides purposefully", "up to the old American police car and tugs hard on the coat tail of the", "shaggy looking creature standing on the roof, paint brush in hand", "defacing the advertisement hoarding above.", "It's broad daylight, it's the busiest intersection in South London but", "this doesn't deter the thing whose name is Rockman from communicating", "The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu's Christmas message to the world.", "The", "man below tugs again.", "The creature ignores him and carries on painting.", "The creature ignores him and carries on painting.", "The creature is about", "to be arrested.", "Then, all of a sudden, the visitor shuffles off,", "presumably to get reinforcements.", "Rockman jumps down from the roof and", "joins us on the traffic island opposite.", "Who was he?", "\"I dunno.\"", "We thought you were gonna get done.", "Where's he gone?\"", "\"Dunno.\"", "What did he say?", "\"Something like 'Do you know where Nine Elms Street is?'\"", "EVER since it began, pop has replied [sic] on the art of deception to", "win over its audience, alternately promising and threatening the most", "outlandish horrors and ecstatsies that it knows it can never deliver.", "Thus, when a group group [sic] comes along with [a] record that's so", "blatantly honest in its _dishonesty_, it takes a while [for] the impact", "to sink in", "Likewise, if you back an American police car down the", "pavement, scattering pedestrians as you go, stand on its roof and", "deface a poster in full view of the world, chances are you won't be", "done", "People are too surprised to act.", "\"We do it all the time,\" says", "Rockman as the car sweeps away.", "\"I can't believe that nothing ever", "happens.\"", "Of course, eventually something does happen.", "In August of this year,", "the Mechanical Copyright Protection Society ordered the JAMMS to", "destroy all remaining copies of their \"1987\" LP following a complaint", "from Abba whose single, \"Dancing Queen,\" was heavily featured without", "permission", "In true style, the JAMMS decided there was only one thing", "for it . . .", "King Boy: \"Basically we were in a f*** of a position where it looked", "like things were gonna get ridculously heavy for us and there was no", "way we could fight it in court", "The only way we could do it was by", "being totally reasonable about everything.", "Their reps in this country,", "Bocu Music, didn't want to know at all so I said 'Right, we'll go over", "to see _them_.'", "At this point, I didn't actually know that one of the", "band lived in England.\"", "Rockman: \"We only found that out after we bought the ferry tickets.", "We", "knew that nobody would see us but we just thought that, if it goes to", "court and it looks like we've done everything we can to put our side of", "the story, it'd look better for us.", "It worked in the end cos they", "decided to drop the damages charge as long as we didn't carry on making", "the LP", "The only damages they wanted from us was the percentage that", "they'd get if we were doing a cover version of one of their songs.\"", "What would you have said to them?", "Rockman: \"I dunno. We'd have probably tried to shag them - the girls", "that is.\"", "King Boy: \"We would have just played it by ear.", "We didn't really have", "anything worked out.", "We would have done what we normally do - see what", "happens.\"", "Rockman: \"I think we would have been really straight with them.", "I mean,", "we _were_ shocked by their reaction to it.", "I mean, they said that what", "we did was disgusting.", "It wasn't.\"", "King Boy: \"We didn't want to get done, it was gonna cost us thousands", "and we felt that what we'd done was artistically justified.\"", "Rockman: \"We were hoping to explain that to them and that maybe we'd", "come out of it friends, you know, them producing our album and us", "producing theirs - the kind of thing that often happens at these", "meetings.", "King Boy: \"Yeah, we'd have said, 'Look, you haven't had many hits", "lately, you don't really wanna bother with all this West End musical", "shit do you?", "Come and do the new JAMMS album.'\"", "One of the MCPS's orders was that the JAMMS destroy all remaining copies of the", "record.", "Have you?", "King Boy: \"Er. . . \"", "Rockman: \"No.\"", "King Boy: \"Not all.", "There are about 560 cassettes left and 150 LPs.\"", "Rockman: \"We had this big burning ceremony in Sweden.", "We were bombing", "down this country road at about six in the morning, we turned off down", "this dirt track that led to some farms.", "It was gorgeous, the sun was", "just coming up, there were these huge Nordic forests either side -", "Noggin The Nog and all that.", "We found a field we were happy with and", "piled up all the records and set fire to them.", "The smoke was", "incredible.", "This huge plume was going right down the valley and", "collecting above a farmhouse", "It was obvious that something really", "dodgy was going on.", "Suddenly this farmer appeared with a gun and", "started shooting at us.\"", "King Boy: \"We jumped into the car and left very quickly.\"", "Rockman: \"Two minutes later, we were in the outside lane doing about a", "hundred and there was this huge explosion - the whole engine just blew", "up.", "A bullet must have hit it.", "In the end we were towed all the way", "back to England.\"", "King Boy: \"Luckily we'd just joined the AA the day before.", "We got five", "star cover cos I was an associate member.", "It cost us 40 quid and saved", "us 400.\"", "Although they're (A) white, and (B) Scottish, the JAMMS have somehow", "revitalised hip hop and sampling with the similar \"no limits", "creativity\" that the music industry distilled from the original", "artefact only to replace it with a more sellable lowest common", "denominator harder-than-hard image.", "King Boy: \"Hip hop's gone now.", "It's just another form of mass produced", "black music.", "Do these package tours boys.", "Wear these plastic tommy guns", "boys.", "They're just like the white rocks stars.", "It's just careerism.\"", "The JAMMS are determined not only to have their cake _and_ eat it.", "But", "also to devise some scam whereby they can sell any crumbs left over.", "King Boy: \"Well, we're not con men at all cos what we do is what we", "are.", "I mean we've told lies at times but that's not because we want to", "con anyone - there's no Malcolm McLarenisms in it.", "We're not going hey", "hip hop's happening, let's get in there.", "We've just been caught up in", "it and looks like we're championing something but we've never even", "thought about it.\"", "\"We didn't sort of think 'Yeah! Liberate the grooves man!\" We just did", "it.", "It's nothing we feel very strongly about at all which is a bit", "weird cos we keep getting letters saying things like 'Keep sampling", "boys' which makes you go 'Ugh?'\"", "Rockman: \"We'll only do another sample if we feel like it.\"", "Indeed, the new JAMMS signle, \"Downtown,\" was originally planned to be", "sample free.", "However, as King Boy so eloquently puts it -- as a dog", "returneth to his vomit so a fool returneth to his folly.", "King Boy: \"It was definitely _gonna_ be unsampled.\"", "Rockman: \"But we really couldn't help it could we?\"", "King Boy: \"This is going to sound ludicrous.", "We didn't even know it was", "going to be called 'Downtown,' we didn't even know what it was going to", "be like when we started doing it.", "One day I was in the studio and I", "just started humming the chorus of 'Downtown' over the intro.", "I thought", "'That's funny I wonder what key it's in?'", "I dug out the record that", "night", "and", "found that it was in the same key.", "I took it into the studio", "the next day and found out that it was absolutely the same number of", "Beats Per Minute -- 118.", "Most pop songs are between 80 and 160 BPM so", "that's 80 times 12, so it was a one in 960 chance that it would be the", "right BPM _and_ the right key so we couldn't resist it.\"", "And you got full permission this time didn't you?", "King Boy: \"Em, I better not talk too much here.\"", "Rockman: \"We got permission from Tony Hatch.\"", "Is that the only person you had to get permission from?", "King Boy: \"Er, no, not really.\"", "Rockman: \"Depends how you look at it really doesn't it?", "It depends on", "wheterh you're the record company or not.\"", "King Boy: \"There's a certain lady living in Austria.\"", "Has she heard of it?", "King Boy: \"We're hoping that she hasn't.\"", "Rockman: \"It was like that with the 'Whitney Joins The JAMMS' single.", "It got to Number 3 in the indie charts on 'The Chart Show' and they", "kept pestering us for a video and we were saying 'Oh no, we haven't got", "one and we don't want to do one, just get it out of charts fast.'", "Eventually our ego won and, with the loose change we had in our", "pockets, we hired a video and got one of our mates to film us driving", "in the JAMMmobile to the place where they make 'The Chart Show.'", "When", "we got there, we took out the cassette, handed it in at the gate and", "said that's your video!", "The next day it was on National TV.", "It cost us", "#19.96.", "Most record companies spend up to 100 grand on their vids and", "almost as much on lunches trying to get people to screen them.", "We did", "it for under 20 quid.\"", "Of course, now that everyone's watching, the JAMMS' teeth are going to", "start falling out very quickly.", "But, instead of taking the admirable", "way out -- loading the JAMMmobile with gelignite and aiming it Druze", "Militia style at the offices of the BPI, they're in the studio making a", "second LP and even talking about, of all things, gigging.", "This is not", "the way to seal a legend chaps.", "King Boy: \"Who says we're making a second LP?\"", "Aren't you?", "King Boy: \"Er . . . we're er, kind of er . . .\"", "King Boy desperately wracks his brains searching for a flash name for a", "12-inch piece of round plastic with songs on it.", "He fails.", "\"Yeah, we're making a mini-LP.", "The gigs should be fun though.\"", "Rockman: \"It's going to be heavy metal.\"", "King Boy: \"That's all we can actually play.\"", "Rockman: \"And I prefer posing around with an electric guitar as well.\"", "King Boy: \"If you've got the choice of standing on stage going blip", "blop blipitty blop on a keyboard, cos we can't scratch properly, or", "going WAAAARGH! GRAAANG! on an electric guitar, that wins every time.\"", "Rockman: \"We're gonna do heavy metal covers.", "We thought we'd do the", "whole of 'Deep Purple In Rock.'\"", "King Boy: \"Before we ever did the '1987 LP, we were gonna do one called", "'The Justified Ancients Of Mu Mu In Rock' and do all Deep Purple", "songs", "Then we got all these reviews treating us seriously so we", "thought maybe we should do a bit more of this stuff.\"", "The ultimate scam, of course, would be to find an unsampled bit of", "'1987' and, yes, you've guessed it SAMPLE! And yes someone already", "has!", "Rockman _and_ King Boy: \"WHO!?\"", "Pop Will Eat Itself.", "King Boy: \"The bastards! Get the lawyer on the phone!\"", "He must be fairly rich by now.", "Rockman: \"He's really funny actually. When we originally told him what", "we planned to do, he said 'I don't want anything to do with it.", "Count", "me out", "He just wouldn't advise us at all.", "I understand why, he's got", "his reputation to think about.", "What could he do?", "It's like saying I'm", "going to rob a bank can you advise me on the best way to do it.\"", "King Boy: \"We were trying to think of ways of covering ourselves. '", "Do", "we have to form a limited company?", "Do we have to go underground?\"", "Shooting yourself on the day of release would seem the safest bet.", "However, even that might not satisfy Pete Waterman, who's trying to get", "the laws changed on sampling.", "Rockman: \"It's him who started it as far as I'm concerned.", "It's just a", "publicity stunt isn't it.", "A bit of a joke.\"", "I don't think so, he's already suing 4AD over the MARRS record.", "King Boy: \"Yeah, but he's got a wicked sense of humour!\"", "Rockman: \"I can't see it happening.", "How can he seroiusly imagine", "stopping sampling?", "What's he gonna do about his own records?", "Anyway,", "the fact that something's against the law doesn't really come into it", ". . . well it does, but it's not gonna stop us.", "I mean, it's against", "the law already isn't it?\"", "But there's a certain length of sample you're allowed to use isn't there?", "Rockman: \"No, that's what I thought.\"", "King Boy: \"That four second thing is wrong.", "There's a way they", "interpret it which is incredibly complicated.", "But basically, anything", "that's recognisable can be done.\"", "Which is why Mu Mus has arrived for this interview with the proviso", "that they wouldn't be featured in any of the pics.", "King Boy: \"If we've made a mistake this year, it's that we've had our", "photos taken.", "Everytime we see pictures of ourselves we say, 'Oh no,", "is that what we look like?' and it's a real let down.\"", "Rockman: \"it was quite important in the early days that we weren't", "recognised cos we were both still under contract to other record", "companies.", "Nine months on, the JAMMS are more surprised find they're still", "enjoying it than they are to find themselves still here.", "And, as long", "as they haven't a clue where they're headed, they're happy.", "King Boy: \"I know it sounds like we're being evasive but we haven't a", "clue what we'll do next.", "I mean, it really annoys this engineer that we", "use", "He gets in a really bad state.", "He hates us.", "\"Every engineer wants to make their mark with the quality of sound but", "we just go in and don't give a shit.", "Just switch on the mike.", "Adrian", "Sherwood records are the coplete opposite to JAMMS records.", "He's been", "through our initial excitement and now he's doing well thought out", "stuff.", "We could do that one day but I don't think our attention span is", "going to last long enough.\"", "Photos (all b/w, no captions):", "center spread: defaced billboard (cartoon balloon coming off subject", "of billboard saying \"Merry Xmas from the JAMS [sic]\"),", "\"Rockman\" and \"King Boy\" rooting around in car trunk", "smaller pictures (4): panoramic shots of the defacing in progress", "(quite a bit sloppier \"brushmanship\" than the most", "recent billboard assault [Feb 1991])", "## Comments", "There are 0 comments for this record", "You can leave a comment below.", "Enter your comment on this KLF reference", "Note: all HTML tags will be stripped from your comment except for <b>, <i> and <br>.Entering unclosed tags may cause the rest of your post to be discarded.", "Are you human or a spammer?", "Because of spam, I must ask you to enter a 3 letter code to prove that you are a human with a real comment.", "The code you must enter is the subject of this website.", "Hint: Kings of the Low Frequencies.", "Keep Looking Forward.", "Kopyright Liberation Front.", "Code:"], "meta": {"id": "dev02178-0", "claim_title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "claim_section": "Release, reception and controversy.", "claim_context": "\"1987\" was met with mixed reviews in most of the major British music publications, including \"Melody Maker\", \"NME\", \"Sounds\", and \"Q\", and the album came to the attention of the management of Swedish pop group ABBA: The JAMs had sampled large portions of the ABBA single \"Dancing Queen\" on the track \"The Queen And I\". A legal showdown with ABBA and the Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society (MCPS) followed, \"1987\" was forcibly withdrawn from sale, and The JAMs were ordered to \"deliver up the master tape, mothers, stampers and any other parts commensurate with manufacture of the record\". \n King Boy D and Rockman Rock travelled to ABBA's home country of Sweden, in the hope of meeting with ABBA personally, taking an \"NME\" journalist and photographer with them, along with most of the remaining copies of the LP and a gold disc of the album. Failing to find ABBA in residence at Polar Studios in Stockholm, they instead presented the gold disc to a blonde prostitute they pretended was Agnetha \"fallen on hard times.\" Of the original LP's stock, some copies were disposed overboard on the North Sea ferry trip across, and the remainder were burned in a field in Gothenburg before dawn (as shown on the cover of their next album, \"Who Killed The JAMs?\"). The JAMs also played a recording of \"The Queen and I\" loudly outside the offices of ABBA's record label, Polar Music. The trip was unexpectedly eventful, the JAMs accidentally hitting and killing a moose, and later being shot at by a farmer, a bullet cracking the engine of their Ford Galaxie police car. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[145, 146, 147], [141, 145, 147], [145, 147, 149], [145, 146, 147, 149]], "claim": "They were towed back by the AA by their own account.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Library of Mu - The Great TUNE Robbery", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Stuart Young", "Total references: 581", "Text available: 256", "Scan available: 0", "# The Great TUNE Robbery- Library of Mu", "Library of Mu record:Title: The Great TUNE RobberyDate: 12 December, 1987Journal: Melody MakerAuthor:", "Mat SmithType of resource: InterviewsStatus: textNo", ". views: 7571Description:", "As Rockman defaces a billboard with the JAMs christmas message, King Boy and Rockman discuss the end of hip-hop as rebellion, the 1987/Abba events, how samples made their way into Downtown, the Whitney video and heavy metal gigs.", "## The Great TUNE Robbery", "By Mat Smith (12 December, 1987, Melody Maker)", "As astonished as our own Mat Smith that", "they've been heralded as the robin", "hoods of rock, the Justified Ancients", "of Mu Mu confess they haven't a clue", "what they're doing", "Still their new", "single, \"Downtown,\" could see them in", "that same old sampling mess.", "Pics:", "Andy Catlin", "\"IT'S a cop!", "It's a plain clothes cop!", "We're buggered\"", "The heavily built chap in the dark blue overcoat strides purposefully", "up to the old American police car and tugs hard on the coat tail of the", "shaggy looking creature standing on the roof, paint brush in hand", "defacing the advertisement hoarding above.", "It's broad daylight, it's the busiest intersection in South London but", "this doesn't deter the thing whose name is Rockman from communicating", "The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu's Christmas message to the world.", "The", "man below tugs again.", "The creature ignores him and carries on painting.", "The creature ignores him and carries on painting.", "The creature is about", "to be arrested.", "Then, all of a sudden, the visitor shuffles off,", "presumably to get reinforcements.", "Rockman jumps down from the roof and", "joins us on the traffic island opposite.", "Who was he?", "\"I dunno.\"", "We thought you were gonna get done.", "Where's he gone?\"", "\"Dunno.\"", "What did he say?", "\"Something like 'Do you know where Nine Elms Street is?'\"", "EVER since it began, pop has replied [sic] on the art of deception to", "win over its audience, alternately promising and threatening the most", "outlandish horrors and ecstatsies that it knows it can never deliver.", "Thus, when a group group [sic] comes along with [a] record that's so", "blatantly honest in its _dishonesty_, it takes a while [for] the impact", "to sink in", "Likewise, if you back an American police car down the", "pavement, scattering pedestrians as you go, stand on its roof and", "deface a poster in full view of the world, chances are you won't be", "done", "People are too surprised to act.", "\"We do it all the time,\" says", "Rockman as the car sweeps away.", "\"I can't believe that nothing ever", "happens.\"", "Of course, eventually something does happen.", "In August of this year,", "the Mechanical Copyright Protection Society ordered the JAMMS to", "destroy all remaining copies of their \"1987\" LP following a complaint", "from Abba whose single, \"Dancing Queen,\" was heavily featured without", "permission", "In true style, the JAMMS decided there was only one thing", "for it . . .", "King Boy: \"Basically we were in a f*** of a position where it looked", "like things were gonna get ridculously heavy for us and there was no", "way we could fight it in court", "The only way we could do it was by", "being totally reasonable about everything.", "Their reps in this country,", "Bocu Music, didn't want to know at all so I said 'Right, we'll go over", "to see _them_.'", "At this point, I didn't actually know that one of the", "band lived in England.\"", "Rockman: \"We only found that out after we bought the ferry tickets.", "We", "knew that nobody would see us but we just thought that, if it goes to", "court and it looks like we've done everything we can to put our side of", "the story, it'd look better for us.", "It worked in the end cos they", "decided to drop the damages charge as long as we didn't carry on making", "the LP", "The only damages they wanted from us was the percentage that", "they'd get if we were doing a cover version of one of their songs.\"", "What would you have said to them?", "Rockman: \"I dunno. We'd have probably tried to shag them - the girls", "that is.\"", "King Boy: \"We would have just played it by ear.", "We didn't really have", "anything worked out.", "We would have done what we normally do - see what", "happens.\"", "Rockman: \"I think we would have been really straight with them.", "I mean,", "we _were_ shocked by their reaction to it.", "I mean, they said that what", "we did was disgusting.", "It wasn't.\"", "King Boy: \"We didn't want to get done, it was gonna cost us thousands", "and we felt that what we'd done was artistically justified.\"", "Rockman: \"We were hoping to explain that to them and that maybe we'd", "come out of it friends, you know, them producing our album and us", "producing theirs - the kind of thing that often happens at these", "meetings.", "King Boy: \"Yeah, we'd have said, 'Look, you haven't had many hits", "lately, you don't really wanna bother with all this West End musical", "shit do you?", "Come and do the new JAMMS album.'\"", "One of the MCPS's orders was that the JAMMS destroy all remaining copies of the", "record.", "Have you?", "King Boy: \"Er. . . \"", "Rockman: \"No.\"", "King Boy: \"Not all.", "There are about 560 cassettes left and 150 LPs.\"", "Rockman: \"We had this big burning ceremony in Sweden.", "We were bombing", "down this country road at about six in the morning, we turned off down", "this dirt track that led to some farms.", "It was gorgeous, the sun was", "just coming up, there were these huge Nordic forests either side -", "Noggin The Nog and all that.", "We found a field we were happy with and", "piled up all the records and set fire to them.", "The smoke was", "incredible.", "This huge plume was going right down the valley and", "collecting above a farmhouse", "It was obvious that something really", "dodgy was going on.", "Suddenly this farmer appeared with a gun and", "started shooting at us.\"", "King Boy: \"We jumped into the car and left very quickly.\"", "Rockman: \"Two minutes later, we were in the outside lane doing about a", "hundred and there was this huge explosion - the whole engine just blew", "up.", "A bullet must have hit it.", "In the end we were towed all the way", "back to England.\"", "King Boy: \"Luckily we'd just joined the AA the day before.", "We got five", "star cover cos I was an associate member.", "It cost us 40 quid and saved", "us 400.\"", "Although they're (A) white, and (B) Scottish, the JAMMS have somehow", "revitalised hip hop and sampling with the similar \"no limits", "creativity\" that the music industry distilled from the original", "artefact only to replace it with a more sellable lowest common", "denominator harder-than-hard image.", "King Boy: \"Hip hop's gone now.", "It's just another form of mass produced", "black music.", "Do these package tours boys.", "Wear these plastic tommy guns", "boys.", "They're just like the white rocks stars.", "It's just careerism.\"", "The JAMMS are determined not only to have their cake _and_ eat it.", "But", "also to devise some scam whereby they can sell any crumbs left over.", "King Boy: \"Well, we're not con men at all cos what we do is what we", "are.", "I mean we've told lies at times but that's not because we want to", "con anyone - there's no Malcolm McLarenisms in it.", "We're not going hey", "hip hop's happening, let's get in there.", "We've just been caught up in", "it and looks like we're championing something but we've never even", "thought about it.\"", "\"We didn't sort of think 'Yeah! Liberate the grooves man!\" We just did", "it.", "It's nothing we feel very strongly about at all which is a bit", "weird cos we keep getting letters saying things like 'Keep sampling", "boys' which makes you go 'Ugh?'\"", "Rockman: \"We'll only do another sample if we feel like it.\"", "Indeed, the new JAMMS signle, \"Downtown,\" was originally planned to be", "sample free.", "However, as King Boy so eloquently puts it -- as a dog", "returneth to his vomit so a fool returneth to his folly.", "King Boy: \"It was definitely _gonna_ be unsampled.\"", "Rockman: \"But we really couldn't help it could we?\"", "King Boy: \"This is going to sound ludicrous.", "We didn't even know it was", "going to be called 'Downtown,' we didn't even know what it was going to", "be like when we started doing it.", "One day I was in the studio and I", "just started humming the chorus of 'Downtown' over the intro.", "I thought", "'That's funny I wonder what key it's in?'", "I dug out the record that", "night", "and", "found that it was in the same key.", "I took it into the studio", "the next day and found out that it was absolutely the same number of", "Beats Per Minute -- 118.", "Most pop songs are between 80 and 160 BPM so", "that's 80 times 12, so it was a one in 960 chance that it would be the", "right BPM _and_ the right key so we couldn't resist it.\"", "And you got full permission this time didn't you?", "King Boy: \"Em, I better not talk too much here.\"", "Rockman: \"We got permission from Tony Hatch.\"", "Is that the only person you had to get permission from?", "King Boy: \"Er, no, not really.\"", "Rockman: \"Depends how you look at it really doesn't it?", "It depends on", "wheterh you're the record company or not.\"", "King Boy: \"There's a certain lady living in Austria.\"", "Has she heard of it?", "King Boy: \"We're hoping that she hasn't.\"", "Rockman: \"It was like that with the 'Whitney Joins The JAMMS' single.", "It got to Number 3 in the indie charts on 'The Chart Show' and they", "kept pestering us for a video and we were saying 'Oh no, we haven't got", "one and we don't want to do one, just get it out of charts fast.'", "Eventually our ego won and, with the loose change we had in our", "pockets, we hired a video and got one of our mates to film us driving", "in the JAMMmobile to the place where they make 'The Chart Show.'", "When", "we got there, we took out the cassette, handed it in at the gate and", "said that's your video!", "The next day it was on National TV.", "It cost us", "#19.96.", "Most record companies spend up to 100 grand on their vids and", "almost as much on lunches trying to get people to screen them.", "We did", "it for under 20 quid.\"", "Of course, now that everyone's watching, the JAMMS' teeth are going to", "start falling out very quickly.", "But, instead of taking the admirable", "way out -- loading the JAMMmobile with gelignite and aiming it Druze", "Militia style at the offices of the BPI, they're in the studio making a", "second LP and even talking about, of all things, gigging.", "This is not", "the way to seal a legend chaps.", "King Boy: \"Who says we're making a second LP?\"", "Aren't you?", "King Boy: \"Er . . . we're er, kind of er . . .\"", "King Boy desperately wracks his brains searching for a flash name for a", "12-inch piece of round plastic with songs on it.", "He fails.", "\"Yeah, we're making a mini-LP.", "The gigs should be fun though.\"", "Rockman: \"It's going to be heavy metal.\"", "King Boy: \"That's all we can actually play.\"", "Rockman: \"And I prefer posing around with an electric guitar as well.\"", "King Boy: \"If you've got the choice of standing on stage going blip", "blop blipitty blop on a keyboard, cos we can't scratch properly, or", "going WAAAARGH! GRAAANG! on an electric guitar, that wins every time.\"", "Rockman: \"We're gonna do heavy metal covers.", "We thought we'd do the", "whole of 'Deep Purple In Rock.'\"", "King Boy: \"Before we ever did the '1987 LP, we were gonna do one called", "'The Justified Ancients Of Mu Mu In Rock' and do all Deep Purple", "songs", "Then we got all these reviews treating us seriously so we", "thought maybe we should do a bit more of this stuff.\"", "The ultimate scam, of course, would be to find an unsampled bit of", "'1987' and, yes, you've guessed it SAMPLE! And yes someone already", "has!", "Rockman _and_ King Boy: \"WHO!?\"", "Pop Will Eat Itself.", "King Boy: \"The bastards! Get the lawyer on the phone!\"", "He must be fairly rich by now.", "Rockman: \"He's really funny actually. When we originally told him what", "we planned to do, he said 'I don't want anything to do with it.", "Count", "me out", "He just wouldn't advise us at all.", "I understand why, he's got", "his reputation to think about.", "What could he do?", "It's like saying I'm", "going to rob a bank can you advise me on the best way to do it.\"", "King Boy: \"We were trying to think of ways of covering ourselves. '", "Do", "we have to form a limited company?", "Do we have to go underground?\"", "Shooting yourself on the day of release would seem the safest bet.", "However, even that might not satisfy Pete Waterman, who's trying to get", "the laws changed on sampling.", "Rockman: \"It's him who started it as far as I'm concerned.", "It's just a", "publicity stunt isn't it.", "A bit of a joke.\"", "I don't think so, he's already suing 4AD over the MARRS record.", "King Boy: \"Yeah, but he's got a wicked sense of humour!\"", "Rockman: \"I can't see it happening.", "How can he seroiusly imagine", "stopping sampling?", "What's he gonna do about his own records?", "Anyway,", "the fact that something's against the law doesn't really come into it", ". . . well it does, but it's not gonna stop us.", "I mean, it's against", "the law already isn't it?\"", "But there's a certain length of sample you're allowed to use isn't there?", "Rockman: \"No, that's what I thought.\"", "King Boy: \"That four second thing is wrong.", "There's a way they", "interpret it which is incredibly complicated.", "But basically, anything", "that's recognisable can be done.\"", "Which is why Mu Mus has arrived for this interview with the proviso", "that they wouldn't be featured in any of the pics.", "King Boy: \"If we've made a mistake this year, it's that we've had our", "photos taken.", "Everytime we see pictures of ourselves we say, 'Oh no,", "is that what we look like?' and it's a real let down.\"", "Rockman: \"it was quite important in the early days that we weren't", "recognised cos we were both still under contract to other record", "companies.", "Nine months on, the JAMMS are more surprised find they're still", "enjoying it than they are to find themselves still here.", "And, as long", "as they haven't a clue where they're headed, they're happy.", "King Boy: \"I know it sounds like we're being evasive but we haven't a", "clue what we'll do next.", "I mean, it really annoys this engineer that we", "use", "He gets in a really bad state.", "He hates us.", "\"Every engineer wants to make their mark with the quality of sound but", "we just go in and don't give a shit.", "Just switch on the mike.", "Adrian", "Sherwood records are the coplete opposite to JAMMS records.", "He's been", "through our initial excitement and now he's doing well thought out", "stuff.", "We could do that one day but I don't think our attention span is", "going to last long enough.\"", "Photos (all b/w, no captions):", "center spread: defaced billboard (cartoon balloon coming off subject", "of billboard saying \"Merry Xmas from the JAMS [sic]\"),", "\"Rockman\" and \"King Boy\" rooting around in car trunk", "smaller pictures (4): panoramic shots of the defacing in progress", "(quite a bit sloppier \"brushmanship\" than the most", "recent billboard assault [Feb 1991])", "## Comments", "There are 0 comments for this record", "You can leave a comment below.", "Enter your comment on this KLF reference", "Note: all HTML tags will be stripped from your comment except for <b>, <i> and <br>.Entering unclosed tags may cause the rest of your post to be discarded.", "Are you human or a spammer?", "Because of spam, I must ask you to enter a 3 letter code to prove that you are a human with a real comment.", "The code you must enter is the subject of this website.", "Hint: Kings of the Low Frequencies.", "Keep Looking Forward.", "Kopyright Liberation Front.", "Code:"], "meta": {"id": "dev02178-1", "claim_title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "claim_section": "Release, reception and controversy.", "claim_context": "\"1987\" was met with mixed reviews in most of the major British music publications, including \"Melody Maker\", \"NME\", \"Sounds\", and \"Q\", and the album came to the attention of the management of Swedish pop group ABBA: The JAMs had sampled large portions of the ABBA single \"Dancing Queen\" on the track \"The Queen And I\". A legal showdown with ABBA and the Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society (MCPS) followed, \"1987\" was forcibly withdrawn from sale, and The JAMs were ordered to \"deliver up the master tape, mothers, stampers and any other parts commensurate with manufacture of the record\". \n King Boy D and Rockman Rock travelled to ABBA's home country of Sweden, in the hope of meeting with ABBA personally, taking an \"NME\" journalist and photographer with them, along with most of the remaining copies of the LP and a gold disc of the album. Failing to find ABBA in residence at Polar Studios in Stockholm, they instead presented the gold disc to a blonde prostitute they pretended was Agnetha \"fallen on hard times.\" Of the original LP's stock, some copies were disposed overboard on the North Sea ferry trip across, and the remainder were burned in a field in Gothenburg before dawn (as shown on the cover of their next album, \"Who Killed The JAMs?\"). The JAMs also played a recording of \"The Queen and I\" loudly outside the offices of ABBA's record label, Polar Music. The trip was unexpectedly eventful, the JAMs accidentally hitting and killing a moose, and later being shot at by a farmer, a bullet cracking the engine of their Ford Galaxie police car. They were towed back to England by the AA."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[22], [22, 29]], "claim": "NYU is a private, global, non-sectarian and not-for-profit institution of higher education.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Schools and Colleges", "(meta data) AUTHOR: NYU Web Communications", "Skip to All NYU Navigation", "Skip to Main Content", "Information For:", "Login to NYU Home", "Search Site", "# Schools and Colleges", "Adhering to the highest standard of academic enterprise and innovation", "Click to see full trail", "Schools and Colleges", "Academic Programs", "Accelerated Studies", "Schools and Colleges", "Studying Abroad", "NYU Online", "Scholarly Strengths", "Continuing Education", "Centers and Institutes", "Awards and Highlights", "Academic Resources", "Whether students are beginning their undergraduate education and pursuing a strong liberal arts foundation or seeking an advanced degree with a professional focus, the University's schools and colleges adhere to the highest standard of academic enterprise and innovation.", "A leading research institution and a truly global university, NYU is working towards becoming the future of idea capital.", "As such, the University's schools, colleges, and degree-granting campuses offer a diverse spectrum of undergraduate, graduate, doctoral and specialized degree programs.", "Browse the descriptions of the schools and colleges below for a brief introduction to the kinds of programs that are offered, and access their websites for more details on courses, paths of study, missions and visions.", "## New York City", "### Arts & Science", "Arts & Science is the academic heart of the University as the founding school of NYU.", "We offer undergraduate degrees through the College of Arts & Science as well as Liberal Studies, and graduate degrees through the Graduate School of Arts & Science.", "Our global programs are expansive and include First Year Away (Global Liberal Studies) and joint Ph.D. programs with NYU Abu Dhabi and NYU Shanghai.", "Arts & Science faculty include recipients of every major award from the Nobel Prize to the Emmy Award and everything in between.", "With research spanning across science, social sciences and the humanities, we invite you to explore the many areas of study within Arts & Science.", "Arts & Science", "### College of Dentistry", "The College of Dentistry offers a predoctoral program leading to the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, as well as advanced education programs in the dental specialties and an allied health program in dental hygiene.", "The College offers DDS, MS, BS, and AAS degree programs.", "College of Dentistry", "### College of Global Public Health", "At the College of Global Public Health (CGPH), we are preparing the next generation of public health pioneers with the critical thinking skills, acumen and entrepreneurial approaches necessary to reinvent the public health paradigm.", "Crossing disciplinary boundaries to address the world's most pressing health problems and drawing from resources across NYU's schools, CGPH delivers truly interdisciplinary public health education at the undergraduate, master's and doctoral level, and supports cutting-edge collaborative research on public health issues around the world.", "CGPH is located in the heart of New York City and extends to NYU's global network on six continents.", "College of Global Public Health", "### Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences", "The Courant Institute comprises New York University's Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and a variety of sponsored research activities.", "The Institute offers Master of Science and Ph.D. programs in both mathematics and computer science.", "The Courant Institute is also responsible for New York University's undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics.", "Courant Institute", "### Gallatin School of Individualized Study", "The Gallatin School of Individualized Study offers Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees in individualized programs of study.", "Gallatin provides an innovative and student-centered liberal arts education in which students create and hone their own plans of study under the mentorship of faculty advisers.", "Gallatin School", "### The Institute of Fine Arts", "The Institute of Fine Arts is dedicated to graduate teaching and advanced research in the history of art, archaeology, and the conservation and technology of works of art.", "The Institute offers the degrees of Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy, M.S. in the Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works and an M.A. in the History of Art and Archaeology for those M.A. students choosing to specialize in Conservation, and the Certificate in Curatorial Studies issued jointly with the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the Ph.D. program.", "The Institute of Fine Arts", "### Institute for the Study of the Ancient World", "The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World is a center for advanced scholarly research and graduate education, intended to cultivate comparative and connective investigations of the ancient world.", "It will feature doctoral and postdoctoral programs, with the aim of training a new generation of scholars who will enter the global academic community and become intellectual leaders.", "Institute for the Study of the Ancient World", "### Leonard N. Stern School of Business", "The Leonard N. Stern School of Business offers B.S., M.B.A., and Ph.D. degrees.", "Students may specialize in accounting; economics; finance; information systems; international business; management; marketing; operations management; statistics; and actuarial science.", "Enrollment in the graduate program may be full or part time.", "Leonard N. Stern School of Business", "### Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service", "As a top-ranked school of public affairs, NYU Wagner offers curricula covering domestic and international issues including nonprofit management, financial management, public policy analysis, urban public policy studies, urban planning, and health policy and management.", "NYU Wagner offers the M.P.A., M.P.A.-Health, M.U.P., Executive M.P.A., and Ph.D degrees.", "NYU Wagner also offers an undergraduate major and several minors, professional certificates, and a non-degree program.", "Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service", "### Rory Meyers College of Nursing", "The Rory Meyers College of Nursing (NYUCN) offers a Bachelor of Science Degree with the major in Nursing; Master of Science and Post-Masters Advanced Certificate Programs; a Doctor of Philosophy in Research Theory and Development and a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree.", "The NYUCN, advancing humane and quality health care for a global society, is the strategic choice for nursing education in the 21st century.", "Rory Meyers College of Nursing", "### School of Professional Studies", "The School of Professional Studies (SPS) captures the expertise of key sectors where New York leads globally: Real Estate (through the Schack Institute); Hospitality, Tourism, Sports Management (through the Preston Robert Tisch Center); Global Affairs; Philanthropy; Communications Media, Publishing, Digital Arts, Design; Business, Marketing, Finance; and the Liberal and Allied Arts, among others.", "Vibrant professional and academic networks attract full-time undergraduate and graduate students immersed in university life, working professionals in 14 graduate programs, motivated adults earning undergraduate degrees (through the Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies), and New Yorkers of all backgrounds enrolled in 4,000 continuing education courses, certificate programs, conferences, and seminars annually.", "School of Professional Studies", "The Jonathan M. Tisch Center for Hospitality and Tourism", "Schack Institute of Real Estate", "Center for Global Affairs", "Preston Robert Tisch Institute for Global Sport", "### School of Law", "The School of Law is one of the oldest law schools in the United States.", "It offers a comprehensive first professional program leading to the degree of Juris Doctor and a graduate curriculum leading to the degrees of Master of Laws, Master of Comparative Jurisprudence, and Doctor of Juridical Science.", "School of Law", "### School of Medicine", "The NYU School of Medicine and Post-Graduate Medical School offers the Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy degrees and courses for accreditation designed to meet the needs of physician-scientists and physicians in practice.", "The School is renowned for the excellence of its basic and clinical science enterprises as well as its clinical care through its family group practices.", "School of Medicine", "NYU Langone Medical Center", "####", "#### NYU Long Island School of Medicine", "NYU Long Island School of Medicine is a partnership between New York University and NYU Winthrop Hospital to educate exemplary physicians and academic leaders in primary care, preparing students to deliver outstanding patient care and become authorities in local and national health systems.", "NYU Long Island School of Medicine", "### Silver School of Social Work", "The Silver School of Social Work provides a rich environment for the education of professional social workers, offering programs at the undergraduate, master's, and doctoral level.", "The School also serves as a major postgraduate training center for hundreds of practitioners in the New York region.", "Through its research centers and other projects, the School is a key source of scholarly research and publications directed at improving the practice of social work, evaluating social service and mental health programs, and developing new alternatives for meeting the needs of under-served populations.", "Silver School of Social Work", "### Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development", "NYU Steinhardt offers undergraduate, master's, advanced certificate, and doctoral degree programs in applied psychology, the visual and performing arts and arts professions, education, health, and media.", "Undergraduate programs combine inquiry in the liberal arts and sciences, mastery of a specific field of study, global study, and applied learning, internship, and other fieldwork experiences.", "Graduate programs range from those that emphasize advanced research and scholarship to those that prepare students for advanced professional practice and leadership.", "Many graduate programs are interdisciplinary and include unique opportunities for global learning and research.", "Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development", "### Tandon School of Engineering", "The NYU Tandon School of Engineering is located in neighboring downtown Brooklyn.", "The School of Engineering is one of the nation's most comprehensive institutions of engineering, applied science, and technology\u2014and is the second oldest in the United States.", "Students may directly enroll or explore our dual degree program in science and engineering jointly offered through the College of Arts and Science.", "\u00bb Tandon School of Engineering", "### Tisch School of the Arts", "The Tisch School of the Arts offers the B.A., B.F.A., M.F.A., M.P.S., M.A. (moving image archiving and preservation), and, through the Graduate School of Arts and Science, the M.A. (performance studies or cinema studies) and Ph.D degrees.", "Departments and programs offering professional training are acting, dance, design, drama, performance studies, film and television, cinema studies, photography and imaging, dramatic writing, musical theatre writing, recorded music, and interactive telecommunications.", "Tisch School of the Arts", "## NYU Abu Dhabi", "NYU Abu Dhabi is the first comprehensive liberal arts and science campus in the Middle East to be operated abroad by a major American research university.", "NYU Abu Dhabi has integrated a highly-selective liberal arts, engineering and science undergraduate curriculum with a world center for advanced research and scholarship enabling its students to succeed in an increasingly interdependent world and advance cooperation and progress on humanity's shared challenges.", "NYU Abu Dhabi equips students for leadership in all arenas of human endeavor.", "It fosters curiosity, creativity, and critical reflection.", "At the postgraduate level, NYU Abu Dhabi offers 11 Global PhD Student Fellowships in collaboration with Graduate School of Arts and Science at NYU New York and NYU Tandon School of Engineering.", "Together, NYU's campuses in New York, Abu Dhabi, and Shanghai form the backbone of a unique global university, giving faculty and students opportunities to experience varied learning environments and immersion in other cultures at one or more of the numerous study-abroad sites NYU maintains on six continents.", "NYU Abu Dhabi", "## NYU Shanghai", "NYU Shanghai offers a four-year undergraduate program rooted in the liberal arts and sciences along with a variety of postgraduate programs.", "Undergraduate students spend at least five semesters in Shanghai and at least one semester elsewhere in NYU's global network.", "Students study with superb teachers who nurture their capacity for original, rigorous, and critical thinking, and with diverse and intellectually gifted classmates.", "They pursue a liberal education in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and mathematics.", "They master the skills of cross-cultural effectiveness in a community where half are from China and half are from other lands.", "They reflect upon the role that great cities play in human progress, and upon the interdependent relationship between China and the rest of the world.", "At the postgraduate level, master's and PhD degree programs focus on domains important to contemporary society and bridge the NYU global network.", "NYU Shanghai", "##### Jump to:", "New York", "Abu Dhabi", "### Centers and Institutes", "NYU offers many unique opportunities to study at specialized centers or institutes, some of which also offer degrees for academic studies.", "The Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP)", "Data Science at NYU", "Marron Institute on Cities and the Urban Environment"], "meta": {"id": "dev02597-0", "claim_title": "New York University", "claim_section": "Academics.:Structure and leadership.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23, 24], [23, 28, 75]], "claim": "NYU is organized into 10 undergraduate schools and 15 graduate/professional schools.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Schools and Colleges", "(meta data) AUTHOR: NYU Web Communications", "Skip to All NYU Navigation", "Skip to Main Content", "Information For:", "Login to NYU Home", "Search Site", "# Schools and Colleges", "Adhering to the highest standard of academic enterprise and innovation", "Click to see full trail", "Schools and Colleges", "Academic Programs", "Accelerated Studies", "Schools and Colleges", "Studying Abroad", "NYU Online", "Scholarly Strengths", "Continuing Education", "Centers and Institutes", "Awards and Highlights", "Academic Resources", "Whether students are beginning their undergraduate education and pursuing a strong liberal arts foundation or seeking an advanced degree with a professional focus, the University's schools and colleges adhere to the highest standard of academic enterprise and innovation.", "A leading research institution and a truly global university, NYU is working towards becoming the future of idea capital.", "As such, the University's schools, colleges, and degree-granting campuses offer a diverse spectrum of undergraduate, graduate, doctoral and specialized degree programs.", "Browse the descriptions of the schools and colleges below for a brief introduction to the kinds of programs that are offered, and access their websites for more details on courses, paths of study, missions and visions.", "## New York City", "### Arts & Science", "Arts & Science is the academic heart of the University as the founding school of NYU.", "We offer undergraduate degrees through the College of Arts & Science as well as Liberal Studies, and graduate degrees through the Graduate School of Arts & Science.", "Our global programs are expansive and include First Year Away (Global Liberal Studies) and joint Ph.D. programs with NYU Abu Dhabi and NYU Shanghai.", "Arts & Science faculty include recipients of every major award from the Nobel Prize to the Emmy Award and everything in between.", "With research spanning across science, social sciences and the humanities, we invite you to explore the many areas of study within Arts & Science.", "Arts & Science", "### College of Dentistry", "The College of Dentistry offers a predoctoral program leading to the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, as well as advanced education programs in the dental specialties and an allied health program in dental hygiene.", "The College offers DDS, MS, BS, and AAS degree programs.", "College of Dentistry", "### College of Global Public Health", "At the College of Global Public Health (CGPH), we are preparing the next generation of public health pioneers with the critical thinking skills, acumen and entrepreneurial approaches necessary to reinvent the public health paradigm.", "Crossing disciplinary boundaries to address the world's most pressing health problems and drawing from resources across NYU's schools, CGPH delivers truly interdisciplinary public health education at the undergraduate, master's and doctoral level, and supports cutting-edge collaborative research on public health issues around the world.", "CGPH is located in the heart of New York City and extends to NYU's global network on six continents.", "College of Global Public Health", "### Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences", "The Courant Institute comprises New York University's Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and a variety of sponsored research activities.", "The Institute offers Master of Science and Ph.D. programs in both mathematics and computer science.", "The Courant Institute is also responsible for New York University's undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics.", "Courant Institute", "### Gallatin School of Individualized Study", "The Gallatin School of Individualized Study offers Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees in individualized programs of study.", "Gallatin provides an innovative and student-centered liberal arts education in which students create and hone their own plans of study under the mentorship of faculty advisers.", "Gallatin School", "### The Institute of Fine Arts", "The Institute of Fine Arts is dedicated to graduate teaching and advanced research in the history of art, archaeology, and the conservation and technology of works of art.", "The Institute offers the degrees of Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy, M.S. in the Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works and an M.A. in the History of Art and Archaeology for those M.A. students choosing to specialize in Conservation, and the Certificate in Curatorial Studies issued jointly with the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the Ph.D. program.", "The Institute of Fine Arts", "### Institute for the Study of the Ancient World", "The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World is a center for advanced scholarly research and graduate education, intended to cultivate comparative and connective investigations of the ancient world.", "It will feature doctoral and postdoctoral programs, with the aim of training a new generation of scholars who will enter the global academic community and become intellectual leaders.", "Institute for the Study of the Ancient World", "### Leonard N. Stern School of Business", "The Leonard N. Stern School of Business offers B.S., M.B.A., and Ph.D. degrees.", "Students may specialize in accounting; economics; finance; information systems; international business; management; marketing; operations management; statistics; and actuarial science.", "Enrollment in the graduate program may be full or part time.", "Leonard N. Stern School of Business", "### Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service", "As a top-ranked school of public affairs, NYU Wagner offers curricula covering domestic and international issues including nonprofit management, financial management, public policy analysis, urban public policy studies, urban planning, and health policy and management.", "NYU Wagner offers the M.P.A., M.P.A.-Health, M.U.P., Executive M.P.A., and Ph.D degrees.", "NYU Wagner also offers an undergraduate major and several minors, professional certificates, and a non-degree program.", "Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service", "### Rory Meyers College of Nursing", "The Rory Meyers College of Nursing (NYUCN) offers a Bachelor of Science Degree with the major in Nursing; Master of Science and Post-Masters Advanced Certificate Programs; a Doctor of Philosophy in Research Theory and Development and a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree.", "The NYUCN, advancing humane and quality health care for a global society, is the strategic choice for nursing education in the 21st century.", "Rory Meyers College of Nursing", "### School of Professional Studies", "The School of Professional Studies (SPS) captures the expertise of key sectors where New York leads globally: Real Estate (through the Schack Institute); Hospitality, Tourism, Sports Management (through the Preston Robert Tisch Center); Global Affairs; Philanthropy; Communications Media, Publishing, Digital Arts, Design; Business, Marketing, Finance; and the Liberal and Allied Arts, among others.", "Vibrant professional and academic networks attract full-time undergraduate and graduate students immersed in university life, working professionals in 14 graduate programs, motivated adults earning undergraduate degrees (through the Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies), and New Yorkers of all backgrounds enrolled in 4,000 continuing education courses, certificate programs, conferences, and seminars annually.", "School of Professional Studies", "The Jonathan M. Tisch Center for Hospitality and Tourism", "Schack Institute of Real Estate", "Center for Global Affairs", "Preston Robert Tisch Institute for Global Sport", "### School of Law", "The School of Law is one of the oldest law schools in the United States.", "It offers a comprehensive first professional program leading to the degree of Juris Doctor and a graduate curriculum leading to the degrees of Master of Laws, Master of Comparative Jurisprudence, and Doctor of Juridical Science.", "School of Law", "### School of Medicine", "The NYU School of Medicine and Post-Graduate Medical School offers the Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy degrees and courses for accreditation designed to meet the needs of physician-scientists and physicians in practice.", "The School is renowned for the excellence of its basic and clinical science enterprises as well as its clinical care through its family group practices.", "School of Medicine", "NYU Langone Medical Center", "####", "#### NYU Long Island School of Medicine", "NYU Long Island School of Medicine is a partnership between New York University and NYU Winthrop Hospital to educate exemplary physicians and academic leaders in primary care, preparing students to deliver outstanding patient care and become authorities in local and national health systems.", "NYU Long Island School of Medicine", "### Silver School of Social Work", "The Silver School of Social Work provides a rich environment for the education of professional social workers, offering programs at the undergraduate, master's, and doctoral level.", "The School also serves as a major postgraduate training center for hundreds of practitioners in the New York region.", "Through its research centers and other projects, the School is a key source of scholarly research and publications directed at improving the practice of social work, evaluating social service and mental health programs, and developing new alternatives for meeting the needs of under-served populations.", "Silver School of Social Work", "### Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development", "NYU Steinhardt offers undergraduate, master's, advanced certificate, and doctoral degree programs in applied psychology, the visual and performing arts and arts professions, education, health, and media.", "Undergraduate programs combine inquiry in the liberal arts and sciences, mastery of a specific field of study, global study, and applied learning, internship, and other fieldwork experiences.", "Graduate programs range from those that emphasize advanced research and scholarship to those that prepare students for advanced professional practice and leadership.", "Many graduate programs are interdisciplinary and include unique opportunities for global learning and research.", "Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development", "### Tandon School of Engineering", "The NYU Tandon School of Engineering is located in neighboring downtown Brooklyn.", "The School of Engineering is one of the nation's most comprehensive institutions of engineering, applied science, and technology\u2014and is the second oldest in the United States.", "Students may directly enroll or explore our dual degree program in science and engineering jointly offered through the College of Arts and Science.", "\u00bb Tandon School of Engineering", "### Tisch School of the Arts", "The Tisch School of the Arts offers the B.A., B.F.A., M.F.A., M.P.S., M.A. (moving image archiving and preservation), and, through the Graduate School of Arts and Science, the M.A. (performance studies or cinema studies) and Ph.D degrees.", "Departments and programs offering professional training are acting, dance, design, drama, performance studies, film and television, cinema studies, photography and imaging, dramatic writing, musical theatre writing, recorded music, and interactive telecommunications.", "Tisch School of the Arts", "## NYU Abu Dhabi", "NYU Abu Dhabi is the first comprehensive liberal arts and science campus in the Middle East to be operated abroad by a major American research university.", "NYU Abu Dhabi has integrated a highly-selective liberal arts, engineering and science undergraduate curriculum with a world center for advanced research and scholarship enabling its students to succeed in an increasingly interdependent world and advance cooperation and progress on humanity's shared challenges.", "NYU Abu Dhabi equips students for leadership in all arenas of human endeavor.", "It fosters curiosity, creativity, and critical reflection.", "At the postgraduate level, NYU Abu Dhabi offers 11 Global PhD Student Fellowships in collaboration with Graduate School of Arts and Science at NYU New York and NYU Tandon School of Engineering.", "Together, NYU's campuses in New York, Abu Dhabi, and Shanghai form the backbone of a unique global university, giving faculty and students opportunities to experience varied learning environments and immersion in other cultures at one or more of the numerous study-abroad sites NYU maintains on six continents.", "NYU Abu Dhabi", "## NYU Shanghai", "NYU Shanghai offers a four-year undergraduate program rooted in the liberal arts and sciences along with a variety of postgraduate programs.", "Undergraduate students spend at least five semesters in Shanghai and at least one semester elsewhere in NYU's global network.", "Students study with superb teachers who nurture their capacity for original, rigorous, and critical thinking, and with diverse and intellectually gifted classmates.", "They pursue a liberal education in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and mathematics.", "They master the skills of cross-cultural effectiveness in a community where half are from China and half are from other lands.", "They reflect upon the role that great cities play in human progress, and upon the interdependent relationship between China and the rest of the world.", "At the postgraduate level, master's and PhD degree programs focus on domains important to contemporary society and bridge the NYU global network.", "NYU Shanghai", "##### Jump to:", "New York", "Abu Dhabi", "### Centers and Institutes", "NYU offers many unique opportunities to study at specialized centers or institutes, some of which also offer degrees for academic studies.", "The Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP)", "Data Science at NYU", "Marron Institute on Cities and the Urban Environment"], "meta": {"id": "dev02597-1", "claim_title": "New York University", "claim_section": "Academics.:Structure and leadership.", "claim_context": " NYU is a private, global, non-sectarian and not-for-profit institution of higher education."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The student population is split evenly between the divisions.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Schools and Colleges", "(meta data) AUTHOR: NYU Web Communications", "Skip to All NYU Navigation", "Skip to Main Content", "Information For:", "Login to NYU Home", "Search Site", "# Schools and Colleges", "Adhering to the highest standard of academic enterprise and innovation", "Click to see full trail", "Schools and Colleges", "Academic Programs", "Accelerated Studies", "Schools and Colleges", "Studying Abroad", "NYU Online", "Scholarly Strengths", "Continuing Education", "Centers and Institutes", "Awards and Highlights", "Academic Resources", "Whether students are beginning their undergraduate education and pursuing a strong liberal arts foundation or seeking an advanced degree with a professional focus, the University's schools and colleges adhere to the highest standard of academic enterprise and innovation.", "A leading research institution and a truly global university, NYU is working towards becoming the future of idea capital.", "As such, the University's schools, colleges, and degree-granting campuses offer a diverse spectrum of undergraduate, graduate, doctoral and specialized degree programs.", "Browse the descriptions of the schools and colleges below for a brief introduction to the kinds of programs that are offered, and access their websites for more details on courses, paths of study, missions and visions.", "## New York City", "### Arts & Science", "Arts & Science is the academic heart of the University as the founding school of NYU.", "We offer undergraduate degrees through the College of Arts & Science as well as Liberal Studies, and graduate degrees through the Graduate School of Arts & Science.", "Our global programs are expansive and include First Year Away (Global Liberal Studies) and joint Ph.D. programs with NYU Abu Dhabi and NYU Shanghai.", "Arts & Science faculty include recipients of every major award from the Nobel Prize to the Emmy Award and everything in between.", "With research spanning across science, social sciences and the humanities, we invite you to explore the many areas of study within Arts & Science.", "Arts & Science", "### College of Dentistry", "The College of Dentistry offers a predoctoral program leading to the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, as well as advanced education programs in the dental specialties and an allied health program in dental hygiene.", "The College offers DDS, MS, BS, and AAS degree programs.", "College of Dentistry", "### College of Global Public Health", "At the College of Global Public Health (CGPH), we are preparing the next generation of public health pioneers with the critical thinking skills, acumen and entrepreneurial approaches necessary to reinvent the public health paradigm.", "Crossing disciplinary boundaries to address the world's most pressing health problems and drawing from resources across NYU's schools, CGPH delivers truly interdisciplinary public health education at the undergraduate, master's and doctoral level, and supports cutting-edge collaborative research on public health issues around the world.", "CGPH is located in the heart of New York City and extends to NYU's global network on six continents.", "College of Global Public Health", "### Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences", "The Courant Institute comprises New York University's Department of Mathematics and Computer Science and a variety of sponsored research activities.", "The Institute offers Master of Science and Ph.D. programs in both mathematics and computer science.", "The Courant Institute is also responsible for New York University's undergraduate programs in computer science and mathematics.", "Courant Institute", "### Gallatin School of Individualized Study", "The Gallatin School of Individualized Study offers Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees in individualized programs of study.", "Gallatin provides an innovative and student-centered liberal arts education in which students create and hone their own plans of study under the mentorship of faculty advisers.", "Gallatin School", "### The Institute of Fine Arts", "The Institute of Fine Arts is dedicated to graduate teaching and advanced research in the history of art, archaeology, and the conservation and technology of works of art.", "The Institute offers the degrees of Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy, M.S. in the Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works and an M.A. in the History of Art and Archaeology for those M.A. students choosing to specialize in Conservation, and the Certificate in Curatorial Studies issued jointly with the Metropolitan Museum of Art as part of the Ph.D. program.", "The Institute of Fine Arts", "### Institute for the Study of the Ancient World", "The Institute for the Study of the Ancient World is a center for advanced scholarly research and graduate education, intended to cultivate comparative and connective investigations of the ancient world.", "It will feature doctoral and postdoctoral programs, with the aim of training a new generation of scholars who will enter the global academic community and become intellectual leaders.", "Institute for the Study of the Ancient World", "### Leonard N. Stern School of Business", "The Leonard N. Stern School of Business offers B.S., M.B.A., and Ph.D. degrees.", "Students may specialize in accounting; economics; finance; information systems; international business; management; marketing; operations management; statistics; and actuarial science.", "Enrollment in the graduate program may be full or part time.", "Leonard N. Stern School of Business", "### Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service", "As a top-ranked school of public affairs, NYU Wagner offers curricula covering domestic and international issues including nonprofit management, financial management, public policy analysis, urban public policy studies, urban planning, and health policy and management.", "NYU Wagner offers the M.P.A., M.P.A.-Health, M.U.P., Executive M.P.A., and Ph.D degrees.", "NYU Wagner also offers an undergraduate major and several minors, professional certificates, and a non-degree program.", "Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service", "### Rory Meyers College of Nursing", "The Rory Meyers College of Nursing (NYUCN) offers a Bachelor of Science Degree with the major in Nursing; Master of Science and Post-Masters Advanced Certificate Programs; a Doctor of Philosophy in Research Theory and Development and a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree.", "The NYUCN, advancing humane and quality health care for a global society, is the strategic choice for nursing education in the 21st century.", "Rory Meyers College of Nursing", "### School of Professional Studies", "The School of Professional Studies (SPS) captures the expertise of key sectors where New York leads globally: Real Estate (through the Schack Institute); Hospitality, Tourism, Sports Management (through the Preston Robert Tisch Center); Global Affairs; Philanthropy; Communications Media, Publishing, Digital Arts, Design; Business, Marketing, Finance; and the Liberal and Allied Arts, among others.", "Vibrant professional and academic networks attract full-time undergraduate and graduate students immersed in university life, working professionals in 14 graduate programs, motivated adults earning undergraduate degrees (through the Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies), and New Yorkers of all backgrounds enrolled in 4,000 continuing education courses, certificate programs, conferences, and seminars annually.", "School of Professional Studies", "The Jonathan M. Tisch Center for Hospitality and Tourism", "Schack Institute of Real Estate", "Center for Global Affairs", "Preston Robert Tisch Institute for Global Sport", "### School of Law", "The School of Law is one of the oldest law schools in the United States.", "It offers a comprehensive first professional program leading to the degree of Juris Doctor and a graduate curriculum leading to the degrees of Master of Laws, Master of Comparative Jurisprudence, and Doctor of Juridical Science.", "School of Law", "### School of Medicine", "The NYU School of Medicine and Post-Graduate Medical School offers the Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy degrees and courses for accreditation designed to meet the needs of physician-scientists and physicians in practice.", "The School is renowned for the excellence of its basic and clinical science enterprises as well as its clinical care through its family group practices.", "School of Medicine", "NYU Langone Medical Center", "####", "#### NYU Long Island School of Medicine", "NYU Long Island School of Medicine is a partnership between New York University and NYU Winthrop Hospital to educate exemplary physicians and academic leaders in primary care, preparing students to deliver outstanding patient care and become authorities in local and national health systems.", "NYU Long Island School of Medicine", "### Silver School of Social Work", "The Silver School of Social Work provides a rich environment for the education of professional social workers, offering programs at the undergraduate, master's, and doctoral level.", "The School also serves as a major postgraduate training center for hundreds of practitioners in the New York region.", "Through its research centers and other projects, the School is a key source of scholarly research and publications directed at improving the practice of social work, evaluating social service and mental health programs, and developing new alternatives for meeting the needs of under-served populations.", "Silver School of Social Work", "### Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development", "NYU Steinhardt offers undergraduate, master's, advanced certificate, and doctoral degree programs in applied psychology, the visual and performing arts and arts professions, education, health, and media.", "Undergraduate programs combine inquiry in the liberal arts and sciences, mastery of a specific field of study, global study, and applied learning, internship, and other fieldwork experiences.", "Graduate programs range from those that emphasize advanced research and scholarship to those that prepare students for advanced professional practice and leadership.", "Many graduate programs are interdisciplinary and include unique opportunities for global learning and research.", "Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development", "### Tandon School of Engineering", "The NYU Tandon School of Engineering is located in neighboring downtown Brooklyn.", "The School of Engineering is one of the nation's most comprehensive institutions of engineering, applied science, and technology\u2014and is the second oldest in the United States.", "Students may directly enroll or explore our dual degree program in science and engineering jointly offered through the College of Arts and Science.", "\u00bb Tandon School of Engineering", "### Tisch School of the Arts", "The Tisch School of the Arts offers the B.A., B.F.A., M.F.A., M.P.S., M.A. (moving image archiving and preservation), and, through the Graduate School of Arts and Science, the M.A. (performance studies or cinema studies) and Ph.D degrees.", "Departments and programs offering professional training are acting, dance, design, drama, performance studies, film and television, cinema studies, photography and imaging, dramatic writing, musical theatre writing, recorded music, and interactive telecommunications.", "Tisch School of the Arts", "## NYU Abu Dhabi", "NYU Abu Dhabi is the first comprehensive liberal arts and science campus in the Middle East to be operated abroad by a major American research university.", "NYU Abu Dhabi has integrated a highly-selective liberal arts, engineering and science undergraduate curriculum with a world center for advanced research and scholarship enabling its students to succeed in an increasingly interdependent world and advance cooperation and progress on humanity's shared challenges.", "NYU Abu Dhabi equips students for leadership in all arenas of human endeavor.", "It fosters curiosity, creativity, and critical reflection.", "At the postgraduate level, NYU Abu Dhabi offers 11 Global PhD Student Fellowships in collaboration with Graduate School of Arts and Science at NYU New York and NYU Tandon School of Engineering.", "Together, NYU's campuses in New York, Abu Dhabi, and Shanghai form the backbone of a unique global university, giving faculty and students opportunities to experience varied learning environments and immersion in other cultures at one or more of the numerous study-abroad sites NYU maintains on six continents.", "NYU Abu Dhabi", "## NYU Shanghai", "NYU Shanghai offers a four-year undergraduate program rooted in the liberal arts and sciences along with a variety of postgraduate programs.", "Undergraduate students spend at least five semesters in Shanghai and at least one semester elsewhere in NYU's global network.", "Students study with superb teachers who nurture their capacity for original, rigorous, and critical thinking, and with diverse and intellectually gifted classmates.", "They pursue a liberal education in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and mathematics.", "They master the skills of cross-cultural effectiveness in a community where half are from China and half are from other lands.", "They reflect upon the role that great cities play in human progress, and upon the interdependent relationship between China and the rest of the world.", "At the postgraduate level, master's and PhD degree programs focus on domains important to contemporary society and bridge the NYU global network.", "NYU Shanghai", "##### Jump to:", "New York", "Abu Dhabi", "### Centers and Institutes", "NYU offers many unique opportunities to study at specialized centers or institutes, some of which also offer degrees for academic studies.", "The Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP)", "Data Science at NYU", "Marron Institute on Cities and the Urban Environment"], "meta": {"id": "dev02597-2", "claim_title": "New York University", "claim_section": "Academics.:Structure and leadership.", "claim_context": " NYU is a private, global, non-sectarian and not-for-profit institution of higher education. NYU is organized into 10 undergraduate schools and 15 graduate/professional schools."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[28], [28, 29], [28, 29, 31], [28, 29, 30], [28, 29, 30, 31]], "claim": "She spoke out in support of Michelle Williams.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michelle Williams Felt 'Paralyzed' During Pay-Gap Scandal", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Devon Ivie", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Vulture", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-03T09:57:38.652-04:00", "The Cut", "Grub Street", "The Strategist", "Subscribe to the Magazine", "Give a Gift Subscription", "Buy Back Issues", "Current Issue Contents", "Sign Out", "Comments", "Leave a Comment", "the industry", "2:45 P.M.", "# Michelle Williams Recalls How Helpless She Felt During Pay-Gap Scandal: 'No One Cared'", "By Devon Ivie", "Michelle Williams.", "Photo: David Buchan/Variety/REX/Shutterstock", "You didn't need to be a fancy mathematician to realize the shocking extent of Michelle Williams's and Mark Wahlberg's pay gap for All the Money in the World, which came to light last year when the two were in the midst of reshoots for the film.", "Wahlberg was paid $1.5 million to return to set for about a week-and-a-half, while Williams received a paltry $80 per diem in comparison.", "(Not to mention, Wahlberg was already paid eight times more than Williams to begin with, despite their equal billing.)", "Wahlberg ultimately donated the entirety of the sum to Time's Up and Williams expressed gratitude at the time, but the actress is now admitting that the controversy surrounding the pay gap became a defining moment in her life, saying she was \"paralyzed in feelings of futility\" when the news broke.", "\"Guess what, no one cared,\" Williams said during a speech in Washington, D.C., yesterday.", "\"This came as no surprise to me, it simply reinforced my life-learned belief that equality is not an inalienable right and that women would always be working just as hard for less money while shouldering more responsibility at home.", "I've been a working actress since the age of 12.", "I've been accredited by my industry at the highest levels and that still didn't translate to equal compensation.\"", "It was only when her good pal Jessica Chastain tweeted about the issue, Williams recalled, that she started to see any significant action begin to take shape.", "\"Jessica's audience was much wider than mine, and she wasn't afraid to pick up a megaphone and be heard.", "And heard she was,\" Williams added.", "\"There was an uproar and a public shaming within my industry that resulted in a $2 million donation to the Time's Up Legal Defense Fund.\"", "(WME, the talent agency that represents both Wahlberg and Williams, also donated $500,000.)", "As for if the scandal affected the way she chooses future projects, Williams is already seeing conscious, behind-the-scenes action: \"On the job I just completed two weeks ago.", "Let me tell you something, I was paid equally with my male co-star.\"", "Major jazz hands to that.", "## Related", "Michelle Williams Is Ready to Lead", "## Tags:", "michelle williams", "pay gaps", "all the money in the world", "mark wahlberg", "Comments", "Leave a Comment", "Michelle Williams Felt 'Paralyzed' During Pay-Gap Scandal", "## Most Viewed Stories", "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Recap: Hats Off", "This Is Us Season Finale Recap: Back to the Future", "What to Stream Now", "See what's new and notable on Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and HBO", "New on Netflix: April 2019", "Oklahoma Was Never Really O.K.", "37 Culture Creators Predict What Will Happen on Game of Thrones", "## Most Viewed Stories", "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Recap: Hats Off", "This Is Us Season Finale Recap: Back to the Future", "What to Stream Now", "See what's new and notable on Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and HBO", "New on Netflix: April 2019", "Oklahoma Was Never Really O.K.", "37 Culture Creators Predict What Will Happen on Game of Thrones", "## Promoted links by Taboola", "## The Latest", "the law", "21 mins ago", "Felicity Huffman and Lori Loughlin Made a Court Appearance in Boston Today", "But William H. Macy is nowhere to be found.", "chat room", "6:30 p.m.", "Shahadi Wright Joseph on Discussing Us Easter Eggs with Jordan Peele", "\"Jordan Peele really brought the black community together.\"", "period dramas", "6:24 p.m.", "The Plot of the Downton Abbey Movie Has Been Revealed and It Includes a King", "Carson is out of retirement for this one.", "mental health", "5:52 p.m.", "Britney Spears Reportedly Checks Into Mental-Health Facility", "The singer posted on Instagram earlier on Wednesday, \"We all need to take time for a little 'me time.'\"", "best of 2019", "5:30 p.m.", "The Best Songs of 2019 (So Far)", "Including reality rap from Maxo Kream, Blueface's odd \"Thotiana,\" bummer jams from Phoebe Bridgers and Conor Oberst, and more.", "4:58 p.m.", "Why Are Latinx Stories Still So Rare on TV?", "The showrunners of One Day at a Time and Vida talk Hollywood, Latinx representation, and the \"alchemy\" of seeing yourself on TV.", "mo-", "cat", "3:42 p.m.", "The Cats in the Cats Movie Will Be the Size of Actual Cats", "Get ready for a furry, mo-cap Taylor Swift.", "the industry", "2:45 p.m.", "Michelle Williams Recalls How Helpless She Felt During Pay-Gap Scandal", "She received $80 per day compared to Mark Wahlberg's astounding total of $1.5 million.", "No typos.", "2:37 p.m.", "Rachel Weisz and David Harbour Both in Talks for Black Widow Movie", "A unique combined thirst trap is coming together.", "2:34 p.m.", "Lily Collins Will Be the Girl Who Does Go to Paris in Darren Star's New Series", "Emily in Paris will star Collins as \u2026 Emily.", "movie review", "2:30 p.m.", "Don't Let the Funny Hats Fool You, Mike Leigh's Peterloo Is an Incendiary Film", "The historical drama gives us an anatomy of a political movement that feels utterly contemporary and urgent.", "2:13 p.m.", "Leslie Jones Feeds Kit Harington a Shame Doughnut in New SNL Promo", "Here's what Game of Thrones would look like if Leslie Jones were in charge.", "2:10 p.m.", "The Story of Cult Music Icon Daniel Johnston's Lost Album", "If might never be released, but it's being refined anyway.", "must reads", "12:58 p.m.", "7 New Books You Should Read This April", "Sally Rooney, Robert Caro, and more.", "true crime", "12:46 p.m.", "The Act's Co-Creators Are Making Real Art From True Crime", "\"We were never really that interested in making a straight murder show.\"", "12:26 p.m.", "Sandra Oh Had to Explain SNL to Her Parents", "\"Even when they don't know exactly what I'm doing, they're proud that I am doing it.\"", "12:14 p.m.", "How PUP Turned Crippling Doubt Into Addictive Hooks", "\"I think that the world is probably gonna end pretty soon.\"", "this week in web videos", "12:00 p.m.", "The Story of Every Man Who Drives a Muscle Car", "Hardware is simultaneously too real, too funny, and too creepy.", "last night on late night", "10:03 a.m.", "Emilia Clarke Wants Kit Harington to Stop Complaining About His Working Hours", "\"I'm in a quarry in Malta in 100-degree heat.\"", "last night on late night", "9:57 a.m.", "Tiffany Haddish on Her Infamous New Year's Stand-up Set: 'She Was Not Ready'", "\"I drank more than I've ever drunk in my entire life.", "My kidneys fell out.\"", "More Stories", "####"], "meta": {"id": "dev01863-0", "claim_title": "Jessica Chastain", "claim_section": "Advocacy.", "claim_context": "Chastain is a feminist, and has often spoken against the discrimination faced by women and minorities in Hollywood. She wrote an opinion column on gender imbalance in the industry for a December 2015 issue of \"The Hollywood Reporter\". At the 2017 Cannes Film Festival, where she served as a jury member, Chastain bemoaned the passive portrayal of women in most films. She has complained about a lack of female film critics, which she believes hinders a gender-neutral perspective on film. Chastain advocates for greater gender balance on sets, including more representation of women on film crews and in positions of power. On social media, Chastain aims to \"amplify the voices\" of victims of sexual harassment in the industry. In 2018, she collaborated with 300 women in Hollywood to set up the Time's Up initiative to protect women from harassment and discrimination. In the same year, she appeared alongside several actresses in \"This Changes Everything\", a documentary about the poor representation of women in Hollywood films. \n Chastain is vocal in her support for equal pay in the workplace, and has rejected offers of work that she thought were unfair. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[20, 21], [20, 21, 22]], "claim": "Michelle Williams received lesser pay than her co-star Mark Wahlberg for the 2017 film \"All the Money in the World\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michelle Williams Felt 'Paralyzed' During Pay-Gap Scandal", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Devon Ivie", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Vulture", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-03T09:57:38.652-04:00", "The Cut", "Grub Street", "The Strategist", "Subscribe to the Magazine", "Give a Gift Subscription", "Buy Back Issues", "Current Issue Contents", "Sign Out", "Comments", "Leave a Comment", "the industry", "2:45 P.M.", "# Michelle Williams Recalls How Helpless She Felt During Pay-Gap Scandal: 'No One Cared'", "By Devon Ivie", "Michelle Williams.", "Photo: David Buchan/Variety/REX/Shutterstock", "You didn't need to be a fancy mathematician to realize the shocking extent of Michelle Williams's and Mark Wahlberg's pay gap for All the Money in the World, which came to light last year when the two were in the midst of reshoots for the film.", "Wahlberg was paid $1.5 million to return to set for about a week-and-a-half, while Williams received a paltry $80 per diem in comparison.", "(Not to mention, Wahlberg was already paid eight times more than Williams to begin with, despite their equal billing.)", "Wahlberg ultimately donated the entirety of the sum to Time's Up and Williams expressed gratitude at the time, but the actress is now admitting that the controversy surrounding the pay gap became a defining moment in her life, saying she was \"paralyzed in feelings of futility\" when the news broke.", "\"Guess what, no one cared,\" Williams said during a speech in Washington, D.C., yesterday.", "\"This came as no surprise to me, it simply reinforced my life-learned belief that equality is not an inalienable right and that women would always be working just as hard for less money while shouldering more responsibility at home.", "I've been a working actress since the age of 12.", "I've been accredited by my industry at the highest levels and that still didn't translate to equal compensation.\"", "It was only when her good pal Jessica Chastain tweeted about the issue, Williams recalled, that she started to see any significant action begin to take shape.", "\"Jessica's audience was much wider than mine, and she wasn't afraid to pick up a megaphone and be heard.", "And heard she was,\" Williams added.", "\"There was an uproar and a public shaming within my industry that resulted in a $2 million donation to the Time's Up Legal Defense Fund.\"", "(WME, the talent agency that represents both Wahlberg and Williams, also donated $500,000.)", "As for if the scandal affected the way she chooses future projects, Williams is already seeing conscious, behind-the-scenes action: \"On the job I just completed two weeks ago.", "Let me tell you something, I was paid equally with my male co-star.\"", "Major jazz hands to that.", "## Related", "Michelle Williams Is Ready to Lead", "## Tags:", "michelle williams", "pay gaps", "all the money in the world", "mark wahlberg", "Comments", "Leave a Comment", "Michelle Williams Felt 'Paralyzed' During Pay-Gap Scandal", "## Most Viewed Stories", "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Recap: Hats Off", "This Is Us Season Finale Recap: Back to the Future", "What to Stream Now", "See what's new and notable on Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and HBO", "New on Netflix: April 2019", "Oklahoma Was Never Really O.K.", "37 Culture Creators Predict What Will Happen on Game of Thrones", "## Most Viewed Stories", "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Recap: Hats Off", "This Is Us Season Finale Recap: Back to the Future", "What to Stream Now", "See what's new and notable on Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and HBO", "New on Netflix: April 2019", "Oklahoma Was Never Really O.K.", "37 Culture Creators Predict What Will Happen on Game of Thrones", "## Promoted links by Taboola", "## The Latest", "the law", "21 mins ago", "Felicity Huffman and Lori Loughlin Made a Court Appearance in Boston Today", "But William H. Macy is nowhere to be found.", "chat room", "6:30 p.m.", "Shahadi Wright Joseph on Discussing Us Easter Eggs with Jordan Peele", "\"Jordan Peele really brought the black community together.\"", "period dramas", "6:24 p.m.", "The Plot of the Downton Abbey Movie Has Been Revealed and It Includes a King", "Carson is out of retirement for this one.", "mental health", "5:52 p.m.", "Britney Spears Reportedly Checks Into Mental-Health Facility", "The singer posted on Instagram earlier on Wednesday, \"We all need to take time for a little 'me time.'\"", "best of 2019", "5:30 p.m.", "The Best Songs of 2019 (So Far)", "Including reality rap from Maxo Kream, Blueface's odd \"Thotiana,\" bummer jams from Phoebe Bridgers and Conor Oberst, and more.", "4:58 p.m.", "Why Are Latinx Stories Still So Rare on TV?", "The showrunners of One Day at a Time and Vida talk Hollywood, Latinx representation, and the \"alchemy\" of seeing yourself on TV.", "mo-", "cat", "3:42 p.m.", "The Cats in the Cats Movie Will Be the Size of Actual Cats", "Get ready for a furry, mo-cap Taylor Swift.", "the industry", "2:45 p.m.", "Michelle Williams Recalls How Helpless She Felt During Pay-Gap Scandal", "She received $80 per day compared to Mark Wahlberg's astounding total of $1.5 million.", "No typos.", "2:37 p.m.", "Rachel Weisz and David Harbour Both in Talks for Black Widow Movie", "A unique combined thirst trap is coming together.", "2:34 p.m.", "Lily Collins Will Be the Girl Who Does Go to Paris in Darren Star's New Series", "Emily in Paris will star Collins as \u2026 Emily.", "movie review", "2:30 p.m.", "Don't Let the Funny Hats Fool You, Mike Leigh's Peterloo Is an Incendiary Film", "The historical drama gives us an anatomy of a political movement that feels utterly contemporary and urgent.", "2:13 p.m.", "Leslie Jones Feeds Kit Harington a Shame Doughnut in New SNL Promo", "Here's what Game of Thrones would look like if Leslie Jones were in charge.", "2:10 p.m.", "The Story of Cult Music Icon Daniel Johnston's Lost Album", "If might never be released, but it's being refined anyway.", "must reads", "12:58 p.m.", "7 New Books You Should Read This April", "Sally Rooney, Robert Caro, and more.", "true crime", "12:46 p.m.", "The Act's Co-Creators Are Making Real Art From True Crime", "\"We were never really that interested in making a straight murder show.\"", "12:26 p.m.", "Sandra Oh Had to Explain SNL to Her Parents", "\"Even when they don't know exactly what I'm doing, they're proud that I am doing it.\"", "12:14 p.m.", "How PUP Turned Crippling Doubt Into Addictive Hooks", "\"I think that the world is probably gonna end pretty soon.\"", "this week in web videos", "12:00 p.m.", "The Story of Every Man Who Drives a Muscle Car", "Hardware is simultaneously too real, too funny, and too creepy.", "last night on late night", "10:03 a.m.", "Emilia Clarke Wants Kit Harington to Stop Complaining About His Working Hours", "\"I'm in a quarry in Malta in 100-degree heat.\"", "last night on late night", "9:57 a.m.", "Tiffany Haddish on Her Infamous New Year's Stand-up Set: 'She Was Not Ready'", "\"I drank more than I've ever drunk in my entire life.", "My kidneys fell out.\"", "More Stories", "####"], "meta": {"id": "dev01863-1", "claim_title": "Jessica Chastain", "claim_section": "Advocacy.", "claim_context": "Chastain is a feminist, and has often spoken against the discrimination faced by women and minorities in Hollywood. She wrote an opinion column on gender imbalance in the industry for a December 2015 issue of \"The Hollywood Reporter\". At the 2017 Cannes Film Festival, where she served as a jury member, Chastain bemoaned the passive portrayal of women in most films. She has complained about a lack of female film critics, which she believes hinders a gender-neutral perspective on film. Chastain advocates for greater gender balance on sets, including more representation of women on film crews and in positions of power. On social media, Chastain aims to \"amplify the voices\" of victims of sexual harassment in the industry. In 2018, she collaborated with 300 women in Hollywood to set up the Time's Up initiative to protect women from harassment and discrimination. In the same year, she appeared alongside several actresses in \"This Changes Everything\", a documentary about the poor representation of women in Hollywood films. \n Chastain is vocal in her support for equal pay in the workplace, and has rejected offers of work that she thought were unfair. She spoke out in support of Michelle Williams."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[25], [31], [31, 32], [29, 30, 31]], "claim": "Williams said that the pay discrepancy led to greater awareness about the issue.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michelle Williams Felt 'Paralyzed' During Pay-Gap Scandal", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Devon Ivie", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Vulture", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-03T09:57:38.652-04:00", "The Cut", "Grub Street", "The Strategist", "Subscribe to the Magazine", "Give a Gift Subscription", "Buy Back Issues", "Current Issue Contents", "Sign Out", "Comments", "Leave a Comment", "the industry", "2:45 P.M.", "# Michelle Williams Recalls How Helpless She Felt During Pay-Gap Scandal: 'No One Cared'", "By Devon Ivie", "Michelle Williams.", "Photo: David Buchan/Variety/REX/Shutterstock", "You didn't need to be a fancy mathematician to realize the shocking extent of Michelle Williams's and Mark Wahlberg's pay gap for All the Money in the World, which came to light last year when the two were in the midst of reshoots for the film.", "Wahlberg was paid $1.5 million to return to set for about a week-and-a-half, while Williams received a paltry $80 per diem in comparison.", "(Not to mention, Wahlberg was already paid eight times more than Williams to begin with, despite their equal billing.)", "Wahlberg ultimately donated the entirety of the sum to Time's Up and Williams expressed gratitude at the time, but the actress is now admitting that the controversy surrounding the pay gap became a defining moment in her life, saying she was \"paralyzed in feelings of futility\" when the news broke.", "\"Guess what, no one cared,\" Williams said during a speech in Washington, D.C., yesterday.", "\"This came as no surprise to me, it simply reinforced my life-learned belief that equality is not an inalienable right and that women would always be working just as hard for less money while shouldering more responsibility at home.", "I've been a working actress since the age of 12.", "I've been accredited by my industry at the highest levels and that still didn't translate to equal compensation.\"", "It was only when her good pal Jessica Chastain tweeted about the issue, Williams recalled, that she started to see any significant action begin to take shape.", "\"Jessica's audience was much wider than mine, and she wasn't afraid to pick up a megaphone and be heard.", "And heard she was,\" Williams added.", "\"There was an uproar and a public shaming within my industry that resulted in a $2 million donation to the Time's Up Legal Defense Fund.\"", "(WME, the talent agency that represents both Wahlberg and Williams, also donated $500,000.)", "As for if the scandal affected the way she chooses future projects, Williams is already seeing conscious, behind-the-scenes action: \"On the job I just completed two weeks ago.", "Let me tell you something, I was paid equally with my male co-star.\"", "Major jazz hands to that.", "## Related", "Michelle Williams Is Ready to Lead", "## Tags:", "michelle williams", "pay gaps", "all the money in the world", "mark wahlberg", "Comments", "Leave a Comment", "Michelle Williams Felt 'Paralyzed' During Pay-Gap Scandal", "## Most Viewed Stories", "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Recap: Hats Off", "This Is Us Season Finale Recap: Back to the Future", "What to Stream Now", "See what's new and notable on Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and HBO", "New on Netflix: April 2019", "Oklahoma Was Never Really O.K.", "37 Culture Creators Predict What Will Happen on Game of Thrones", "## Most Viewed Stories", "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Recap: Hats Off", "This Is Us Season Finale Recap: Back to the Future", "What to Stream Now", "See what's new and notable on Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and HBO", "New on Netflix: April 2019", "Oklahoma Was Never Really O.K.", "37 Culture Creators Predict What Will Happen on Game of Thrones", "## Promoted links by Taboola", "## The Latest", "the law", "21 mins ago", "Felicity Huffman and Lori Loughlin Made a Court Appearance in Boston Today", "But William H. Macy is nowhere to be found.", "chat room", "6:30 p.m.", "Shahadi Wright Joseph on Discussing Us Easter Eggs with Jordan Peele", "\"Jordan Peele really brought the black community together.\"", "period dramas", "6:24 p.m.", "The Plot of the Downton Abbey Movie Has Been Revealed and It Includes a King", "Carson is out of retirement for this one.", "mental health", "5:52 p.m.", "Britney Spears Reportedly Checks Into Mental-Health Facility", "The singer posted on Instagram earlier on Wednesday, \"We all need to take time for a little 'me time.'\"", "best of 2019", "5:30 p.m.", "The Best Songs of 2019 (So Far)", "Including reality rap from Maxo Kream, Blueface's odd \"Thotiana,\" bummer jams from Phoebe Bridgers and Conor Oberst, and more.", "4:58 p.m.", "Why Are Latinx Stories Still So Rare on TV?", "The showrunners of One Day at a Time and Vida talk Hollywood, Latinx representation, and the \"alchemy\" of seeing yourself on TV.", "mo-", "cat", "3:42 p.m.", "The Cats in the Cats Movie Will Be the Size of Actual Cats", "Get ready for a furry, mo-cap Taylor Swift.", "the industry", "2:45 p.m.", "Michelle Williams Recalls How Helpless She Felt During Pay-Gap Scandal", "She received $80 per day compared to Mark Wahlberg's astounding total of $1.5 million.", "No typos.", "2:37 p.m.", "Rachel Weisz and David Harbour Both in Talks for Black Widow Movie", "A unique combined thirst trap is coming together.", "2:34 p.m.", "Lily Collins Will Be the Girl Who Does Go to Paris in Darren Star's New Series", "Emily in Paris will star Collins as \u2026 Emily.", "movie review", "2:30 p.m.", "Don't Let the Funny Hats Fool You, Mike Leigh's Peterloo Is an Incendiary Film", "The historical drama gives us an anatomy of a political movement that feels utterly contemporary and urgent.", "2:13 p.m.", "Leslie Jones Feeds Kit Harington a Shame Doughnut in New SNL Promo", "Here's what Game of Thrones would look like if Leslie Jones were in charge.", "2:10 p.m.", "The Story of Cult Music Icon Daniel Johnston's Lost Album", "If might never be released, but it's being refined anyway.", "must reads", "12:58 p.m.", "7 New Books You Should Read This April", "Sally Rooney, Robert Caro, and more.", "true crime", "12:46 p.m.", "The Act's Co-Creators Are Making Real Art From True Crime", "\"We were never really that interested in making a straight murder show.\"", "12:26 p.m.", "Sandra Oh Had to Explain SNL to Her Parents", "\"Even when they don't know exactly what I'm doing, they're proud that I am doing it.\"", "12:14 p.m.", "How PUP Turned Crippling Doubt Into Addictive Hooks", "\"I think that the world is probably gonna end pretty soon.\"", "this week in web videos", "12:00 p.m.", "The Story of Every Man Who Drives a Muscle Car", "Hardware is simultaneously too real, too funny, and too creepy.", "last night on late night", "10:03 a.m.", "Emilia Clarke Wants Kit Harington to Stop Complaining About His Working Hours", "\"I'm in a quarry in Malta in 100-degree heat.\"", "last night on late night", "9:57 a.m.", "Tiffany Haddish on Her Infamous New Year's Stand-up Set: 'She Was Not Ready'", "\"I drank more than I've ever drunk in my entire life.", "My kidneys fell out.\"", "More Stories", "####"], "meta": {"id": "dev01863-2", "claim_title": "Jessica Chastain", "claim_section": "Advocacy.", "claim_context": "Chastain is a feminist, and has often spoken against the discrimination faced by women and minorities in Hollywood. She wrote an opinion column on gender imbalance in the industry for a December 2015 issue of \"The Hollywood Reporter\". At the 2017 Cannes Film Festival, where she served as a jury member, Chastain bemoaned the passive portrayal of women in most films. She has complained about a lack of female film critics, which she believes hinders a gender-neutral perspective on film. Chastain advocates for greater gender balance on sets, including more representation of women on film crews and in positions of power. On social media, Chastain aims to \"amplify the voices\" of victims of sexual harassment in the industry. In 2018, she collaborated with 300 women in Hollywood to set up the Time's Up initiative to protect women from harassment and discrimination. In the same year, she appeared alongside several actresses in \"This Changes Everything\", a documentary about the poor representation of women in Hollywood films. \n Chastain is vocal in her support for equal pay in the workplace, and has rejected offers of work that she thought were unfair. She spoke out in support of Michelle Williams. Michelle Williams received lesser pay than her co-star Mark Wahlberg for the 2017 film \"All the Money in the World\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[31]], "claim": "A donation worth $2 million was made to the Time's Up legal defense fund.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michelle Williams Felt 'Paralyzed' During Pay-Gap Scandal", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Devon Ivie", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Vulture", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-03T09:57:38.652-04:00", "The Cut", "Grub Street", "The Strategist", "Subscribe to the Magazine", "Give a Gift Subscription", "Buy Back Issues", "Current Issue Contents", "Sign Out", "Comments", "Leave a Comment", "the industry", "2:45 P.M.", "# Michelle Williams Recalls How Helpless She Felt During Pay-Gap Scandal: 'No One Cared'", "By Devon Ivie", "Michelle Williams.", "Photo: David Buchan/Variety/REX/Shutterstock", "You didn't need to be a fancy mathematician to realize the shocking extent of Michelle Williams's and Mark Wahlberg's pay gap for All the Money in the World, which came to light last year when the two were in the midst of reshoots for the film.", "Wahlberg was paid $1.5 million to return to set for about a week-and-a-half, while Williams received a paltry $80 per diem in comparison.", "(Not to mention, Wahlberg was already paid eight times more than Williams to begin with, despite their equal billing.)", "Wahlberg ultimately donated the entirety of the sum to Time's Up and Williams expressed gratitude at the time, but the actress is now admitting that the controversy surrounding the pay gap became a defining moment in her life, saying she was \"paralyzed in feelings of futility\" when the news broke.", "\"Guess what, no one cared,\" Williams said during a speech in Washington, D.C., yesterday.", "\"This came as no surprise to me, it simply reinforced my life-learned belief that equality is not an inalienable right and that women would always be working just as hard for less money while shouldering more responsibility at home.", "I've been a working actress since the age of 12.", "I've been accredited by my industry at the highest levels and that still didn't translate to equal compensation.\"", "It was only when her good pal Jessica Chastain tweeted about the issue, Williams recalled, that she started to see any significant action begin to take shape.", "\"Jessica's audience was much wider than mine, and she wasn't afraid to pick up a megaphone and be heard.", "And heard she was,\" Williams added.", "\"There was an uproar and a public shaming within my industry that resulted in a $2 million donation to the Time's Up Legal Defense Fund.\"", "(WME, the talent agency that represents both Wahlberg and Williams, also donated $500,000.)", "As for if the scandal affected the way she chooses future projects, Williams is already seeing conscious, behind-the-scenes action: \"On the job I just completed two weeks ago.", "Let me tell you something, I was paid equally with my male co-star.\"", "Major jazz hands to that.", "## Related", "Michelle Williams Is Ready to Lead", "## Tags:", "michelle williams", "pay gaps", "all the money in the world", "mark wahlberg", "Comments", "Leave a Comment", "Michelle Williams Felt 'Paralyzed' During Pay-Gap Scandal", "## Most Viewed Stories", "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Recap: Hats Off", "This Is Us Season Finale Recap: Back to the Future", "What to Stream Now", "See what's new and notable on Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and HBO", "New on Netflix: April 2019", "Oklahoma Was Never Really O.K.", "37 Culture Creators Predict What Will Happen on Game of Thrones", "## Most Viewed Stories", "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Recap: Hats Off", "This Is Us Season Finale Recap: Back to the Future", "What to Stream Now", "See what's new and notable on Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and HBO", "New on Netflix: April 2019", "Oklahoma Was Never Really O.K.", "37 Culture Creators Predict What Will Happen on Game of Thrones", "## Promoted links by Taboola", "## The Latest", "the law", "21 mins ago", "Felicity Huffman and Lori Loughlin Made a Court Appearance in Boston Today", "But William H. Macy is nowhere to be found.", "chat room", "6:30 p.m.", "Shahadi Wright Joseph on Discussing Us Easter Eggs with Jordan Peele", "\"Jordan Peele really brought the black community together.\"", "period dramas", "6:24 p.m.", "The Plot of the Downton Abbey Movie Has Been Revealed and It Includes a King", "Carson is out of retirement for this one.", "mental health", "5:52 p.m.", "Britney Spears Reportedly Checks Into Mental-Health Facility", "The singer posted on Instagram earlier on Wednesday, \"We all need to take time for a little 'me time.'\"", "best of 2019", "5:30 p.m.", "The Best Songs of 2019 (So Far)", "Including reality rap from Maxo Kream, Blueface's odd \"Thotiana,\" bummer jams from Phoebe Bridgers and Conor Oberst, and more.", "4:58 p.m.", "Why Are Latinx Stories Still So Rare on TV?", "The showrunners of One Day at a Time and Vida talk Hollywood, Latinx representation, and the \"alchemy\" of seeing yourself on TV.", "mo-", "cat", "3:42 p.m.", "The Cats in the Cats Movie Will Be the Size of Actual Cats", "Get ready for a furry, mo-cap Taylor Swift.", "the industry", "2:45 p.m.", "Michelle Williams Recalls How Helpless She Felt During Pay-Gap Scandal", "She received $80 per day compared to Mark Wahlberg's astounding total of $1.5 million.", "No typos.", "2:37 p.m.", "Rachel Weisz and David Harbour Both in Talks for Black Widow Movie", "A unique combined thirst trap is coming together.", "2:34 p.m.", "Lily Collins Will Be the Girl Who Does Go to Paris in Darren Star's New Series", "Emily in Paris will star Collins as \u2026 Emily.", "movie review", "2:30 p.m.", "Don't Let the Funny Hats Fool You, Mike Leigh's Peterloo Is an Incendiary Film", "The historical drama gives us an anatomy of a political movement that feels utterly contemporary and urgent.", "2:13 p.m.", "Leslie Jones Feeds Kit Harington a Shame Doughnut in New SNL Promo", "Here's what Game of Thrones would look like if Leslie Jones were in charge.", "2:10 p.m.", "The Story of Cult Music Icon Daniel Johnston's Lost Album", "If might never be released, but it's being refined anyway.", "must reads", "12:58 p.m.", "7 New Books You Should Read This April", "Sally Rooney, Robert Caro, and more.", "true crime", "12:46 p.m.", "The Act's Co-Creators Are Making Real Art From True Crime", "\"We were never really that interested in making a straight murder show.\"", "12:26 p.m.", "Sandra Oh Had to Explain SNL to Her Parents", "\"Even when they don't know exactly what I'm doing, they're proud that I am doing it.\"", "12:14 p.m.", "How PUP Turned Crippling Doubt Into Addictive Hooks", "\"I think that the world is probably gonna end pretty soon.\"", "this week in web videos", "12:00 p.m.", "The Story of Every Man Who Drives a Muscle Car", "Hardware is simultaneously too real, too funny, and too creepy.", "last night on late night", "10:03 a.m.", "Emilia Clarke Wants Kit Harington to Stop Complaining About His Working Hours", "\"I'm in a quarry in Malta in 100-degree heat.\"", "last night on late night", "9:57 a.m.", "Tiffany Haddish on Her Infamous New Year's Stand-up Set: 'She Was Not Ready'", "\"I drank more than I've ever drunk in my entire life.", "My kidneys fell out.\"", "More Stories", "####"], "meta": {"id": "dev01863-3", "claim_title": "Jessica Chastain", "claim_section": "Advocacy.", "claim_context": "Chastain is a feminist, and has often spoken against the discrimination faced by women and minorities in Hollywood. She wrote an opinion column on gender imbalance in the industry for a December 2015 issue of \"The Hollywood Reporter\". At the 2017 Cannes Film Festival, where she served as a jury member, Chastain bemoaned the passive portrayal of women in most films. She has complained about a lack of female film critics, which she believes hinders a gender-neutral perspective on film. Chastain advocates for greater gender balance on sets, including more representation of women on film crews and in positions of power. On social media, Chastain aims to \"amplify the voices\" of victims of sexual harassment in the industry. In 2018, she collaborated with 300 women in Hollywood to set up the Time's Up initiative to protect women from harassment and discrimination. In the same year, she appeared alongside several actresses in \"This Changes Everything\", a documentary about the poor representation of women in Hollywood films. \n Chastain is vocal in her support for equal pay in the workplace, and has rejected offers of work that she thought were unfair. She spoke out in support of Michelle Williams. Michelle Williams received lesser pay than her co-star Mark Wahlberg for the 2017 film \"All the Money in the World\". Williams said that the pay discrepancy led to greater awareness about the issue."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[20], [12, 13, 14], [39, 40, 41], [1, 12, 13, 14]], "claim": "In November 2015 he finished clear first in the 6th Iberoamerican championship in Bilbao.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "GM Lazaro Bruzon wins 6th Ibero-American Championship | Chessdom ", "RSS news", "Contact Us", "Chess News", "Chess Previews 2012", "Chess Previews 2013", "Chess Previews 2014", "Chess Previews 2015", "Chess Previews 2016", "Chess videos", "Chess bits", "## GM Lazaro Bruzon wins 6th Ibero-American Championship", "Nov 4, 2015", "The Cuban Lazaro Bruzon has proclaimed this afternoon in Bilbao, the new Ibero-American chess champion after ending in a tie with the young talent Alan Pichot in a direct duel, in this last day.", "The Cuban has not suffered too much in this game because the Argentinian soon accepted the fact of ending in a tie.", "Official website/ LIVE games with analysis/ Standings and statistics", "This result has disrupted the final standings: Pichot, who have had the option to win the championship, was then put into fourth place after the tie.", "While the Latin-American 2008 champion, Julio Granda has passed over him and obtain the second post in the championship, after winning his game against the Argentinian talent, Peralta.", "To establish the final resume, the main referee Alvaro Soto, has had to make estimates of the results achieved together by the players; because there have been up to five, who tied with 7 points, including the representative of the Basque chess, Gabi Del Rio, who has finally been better local chess.", "On the last day of the 6th Ibero-American Chess Championship just half a point separated the Cuban and Argentina, first and second respectively in the standings.", "That difference is what allowed the Cuban obtain a draw with the black pieces and, on the contrary, pressing the 16 world runner-up champion, with the initial advantage of playing with white, victory over his opponent as sole a result that gave him the championship.", "Before the start of the final match, specialists crossed bets on the final result, and the vast majority bet the outcome to be a tie, not by a statistical issue most likely result among players of similar level, but by the apparent sport dilemma which Pichot a priori struggled with: go for the winning of the match in order to get the victory, with the risk of losing, or play for tables, as it was the minimum result he needed to leave Bilbao today as International Grandmaster.", "However, doubts were quickly dispelled by the Spaniard first move with which Argentinian stated a declaration of principles for a long game and decided to go against everything of his opponent, and his coordinated and organized black pieces; this technique is known in the Spanish slang as the \"Spanish torture\", consisting of trying to go slowly undermining Bruz\u00f3n\u00b4s defences.", "The initial attack of the Argentinian was however weakened in around twenty moves, losing the initiative on the queenside, where he had focused its offensive.", "And from there, the game was mired as a resigned exchange of blows and pieces that led to the tie.", "With this result, Bruz\u00f3n got for the second time, the Latin-American Title, and Pichot got the certificate of International Grandmaster, allowing him from now on, to get into the chess elite competing for the absolute world title.", "Both recognized at the end of the decisive game that the result has been obvious because Bruz\u00f3n was played, in his words, in a \"peaceful\" way, in order to ensure the tie, and Pichot has recognized that its primary objective by participating at the Ibero-American Championship, was achieving brilliant results that would lead him to obtaining the title of grand master, and so it proved.", "With his victory today the Cuban Grand Master is the only chess player to have won twice the Latin American title, since it was also the first champion in the 2006 edition, which was also played in Spain.", "In successive editions of 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014, the winners were the Peruvian Julio Granda, Brazilian Gilberto Milos, the Spanish Ivan Salgado and champion until today, the Paraguayan Axel Bachmann.", "Born in the city of Holguin in 1982, the world junior champion in 2000, was also absolute national champion in 2004, 2005 and 2007.", "However, since that first win at the Iberoamerican distant 2006, in his sporting career Bruz\u00f3n has been irregular up to his new victory today.", "Despite his youth, the Bonaerenesen player (a province in Argentina), born in 1998, has had time, in addition to proclaim himself today as the Ibero-American champion, to win last year\u00b4s in South Africa World Cup as the 16th runner-up, and to become, at the age of 15, the youngest international chess master in Argentine history.", "The great sporting disappointment has featured the Spanish chess player, Paco Vallejo, a priori the great favourite and finally disappearing anonymously half of the table away, despite the victory today against the Andorran player De la Riva, as a nice farewell.", "The outcome of the Ibero-American Championships has been exciting to the very end, as was the VIII Final Masters Bilbao Grand Slam, which ended last Sunday and was also decided on the final day in the direct duel against the board confronted the American So and the Dutch Giri, and continued in an agonizing playoff definitely won by So.", "In the VI Individual Ibero-American Championship there is a total of 92 payers, that belong to 16 associated countries with the Ibero-American Federation of chess: Andorra, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Spain, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Venezuela.", "So has taken the winning title of the after the final of Bilbao Masters Final to the five times world champion and current world runner-up, Viswanathan Anand.", "Before both of them, we can mention as Bilbao Masters Final two time champions to each of these players; the world number one and double world champion, Norwegian Magnus Carlsen, and double Olympic champion, Armenian Levon Aronian.", "In order to complete the list, we can mention the Bulgarian Veselin Topalov, who won the first edition in 2008 and his great rival and \"intimate enemy\", Russian Vladimir Kramnik, who won in 2010.", "The VI Iberoamerican Individual Chess Championship was played at the Champs Elysees Theatre of Bilbao since last October 26.", "The competition has been developed simultaneously with the VIII Final Masters Grand Slam, the other big event of the Bilbao Chess 2015, which ended two days ago, on Sunday, November 1, with the victory in the rapid games of the tie breaker of the US Wesley So against Dutch Anish Giri on.", "Bilbao Chess 2015 ended today with the closing ceremony in which Lazaro Buz\u00f3n has been crowned with a popular beret, a typical hat in the Basque Country for distinguished champions.", "Mikel Alvarez, coordinator of Mayor\u00b4s Cityhall and councilor for the City of Bilbao Organization, has been the one to give away the trophy.", "As in previous editions, the two competitions have been streamed live on the Internet through the official website of the event, www.bilbaochess2015.com, and the main international portals of chess.", "Final standings:", "1. GM Lazaro Bruzon (Cuba) \u2013 7.5 points", "2. GM Julio Granda Zuniga (Peru) \u2013 7 points", "3. GM Axel Bachmann (Paraguay) \u2013 7 points", "### Advertisement", "## Houdini 6 PRO Aquarium 2018 (download)", "Available in the Chessdom shop...", "## Mobile chess application by Chess Arena", "Available now in the app store for FREE!...", "## Chess Assistant 17 PRO", "With Houdini 5 and a complete set of tools...", "## Houdini Aquarium PRO 2017 (New!)", "With Houdini 5 PRO inside...", "Chess, chess news and tournaments by Chessdom \u00a9 2007 - 2018"], "meta": {"id": "dev00877-0", "claim_title": "L\u00e1zaro Bruz\u00f3n", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "At the Chess World Cup 2011 Bruzon eliminated sequentially Yuniesky Quesada Perez, Francisco Vallejo Pons, and Le Quang Liem, and made it to the fourth round, where he was defeated by Ruslan Ponomariov in the blitz tiebreaks. \n In July 2013, Bruzon placed equal first in the World Open and won the 8th Edmonton International Tournament. In the following month, he took part in the Chess World Cup 2013: after beating Evgeny Najer in round one, he lost to Teimour Radjabov in the second round. \n He won the Torre Memorial consecutively in 2013, 2014 and 2015. \n In December 2014, he won the 5th Latin American Cup. \n Bruzon competed in the Chess World Cup 2015, where he was knocked out in the second round by Vladimir Kramnik. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[28], [26], [12, 26]], "claim": "He won this tournament for the second time.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "GM Lazaro Bruzon wins 6th Ibero-American Championship | Chessdom ", "RSS news", "Contact Us", "Chess News", "Chess Previews 2012", "Chess Previews 2013", "Chess Previews 2014", "Chess Previews 2015", "Chess Previews 2016", "Chess videos", "Chess bits", "## GM Lazaro Bruzon wins 6th Ibero-American Championship", "Nov 4, 2015", "The Cuban Lazaro Bruzon has proclaimed this afternoon in Bilbao, the new Ibero-American chess champion after ending in a tie with the young talent Alan Pichot in a direct duel, in this last day.", "The Cuban has not suffered too much in this game because the Argentinian soon accepted the fact of ending in a tie.", "Official website/ LIVE games with analysis/ Standings and statistics", "This result has disrupted the final standings: Pichot, who have had the option to win the championship, was then put into fourth place after the tie.", "While the Latin-American 2008 champion, Julio Granda has passed over him and obtain the second post in the championship, after winning his game against the Argentinian talent, Peralta.", "To establish the final resume, the main referee Alvaro Soto, has had to make estimates of the results achieved together by the players; because there have been up to five, who tied with 7 points, including the representative of the Basque chess, Gabi Del Rio, who has finally been better local chess.", "On the last day of the 6th Ibero-American Chess Championship just half a point separated the Cuban and Argentina, first and second respectively in the standings.", "That difference is what allowed the Cuban obtain a draw with the black pieces and, on the contrary, pressing the 16 world runner-up champion, with the initial advantage of playing with white, victory over his opponent as sole a result that gave him the championship.", "Before the start of the final match, specialists crossed bets on the final result, and the vast majority bet the outcome to be a tie, not by a statistical issue most likely result among players of similar level, but by the apparent sport dilemma which Pichot a priori struggled with: go for the winning of the match in order to get the victory, with the risk of losing, or play for tables, as it was the minimum result he needed to leave Bilbao today as International Grandmaster.", "However, doubts were quickly dispelled by the Spaniard first move with which Argentinian stated a declaration of principles for a long game and decided to go against everything of his opponent, and his coordinated and organized black pieces; this technique is known in the Spanish slang as the \"Spanish torture\", consisting of trying to go slowly undermining Bruz\u00f3n\u00b4s defences.", "The initial attack of the Argentinian was however weakened in around twenty moves, losing the initiative on the queenside, where he had focused its offensive.", "And from there, the game was mired as a resigned exchange of blows and pieces that led to the tie.", "With this result, Bruz\u00f3n got for the second time, the Latin-American Title, and Pichot got the certificate of International Grandmaster, allowing him from now on, to get into the chess elite competing for the absolute world title.", "Both recognized at the end of the decisive game that the result has been obvious because Bruz\u00f3n was played, in his words, in a \"peaceful\" way, in order to ensure the tie, and Pichot has recognized that its primary objective by participating at the Ibero-American Championship, was achieving brilliant results that would lead him to obtaining the title of grand master, and so it proved.", "With his victory today the Cuban Grand Master is the only chess player to have won twice the Latin American title, since it was also the first champion in the 2006 edition, which was also played in Spain.", "In successive editions of 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014, the winners were the Peruvian Julio Granda, Brazilian Gilberto Milos, the Spanish Ivan Salgado and champion until today, the Paraguayan Axel Bachmann.", "Born in the city of Holguin in 1982, the world junior champion in 2000, was also absolute national champion in 2004, 2005 and 2007.", "However, since that first win at the Iberoamerican distant 2006, in his sporting career Bruz\u00f3n has been irregular up to his new victory today.", "Despite his youth, the Bonaerenesen player (a province in Argentina), born in 1998, has had time, in addition to proclaim himself today as the Ibero-American champion, to win last year\u00b4s in South Africa World Cup as the 16th runner-up, and to become, at the age of 15, the youngest international chess master in Argentine history.", "The great sporting disappointment has featured the Spanish chess player, Paco Vallejo, a priori the great favourite and finally disappearing anonymously half of the table away, despite the victory today against the Andorran player De la Riva, as a nice farewell.", "The outcome of the Ibero-American Championships has been exciting to the very end, as was the VIII Final Masters Bilbao Grand Slam, which ended last Sunday and was also decided on the final day in the direct duel against the board confronted the American So and the Dutch Giri, and continued in an agonizing playoff definitely won by So.", "In the VI Individual Ibero-American Championship there is a total of 92 payers, that belong to 16 associated countries with the Ibero-American Federation of chess: Andorra, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Spain, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Venezuela.", "So has taken the winning title of the after the final of Bilbao Masters Final to the five times world champion and current world runner-up, Viswanathan Anand.", "Before both of them, we can mention as Bilbao Masters Final two time champions to each of these players; the world number one and double world champion, Norwegian Magnus Carlsen, and double Olympic champion, Armenian Levon Aronian.", "In order to complete the list, we can mention the Bulgarian Veselin Topalov, who won the first edition in 2008 and his great rival and \"intimate enemy\", Russian Vladimir Kramnik, who won in 2010.", "The VI Iberoamerican Individual Chess Championship was played at the Champs Elysees Theatre of Bilbao since last October 26.", "The competition has been developed simultaneously with the VIII Final Masters Grand Slam, the other big event of the Bilbao Chess 2015, which ended two days ago, on Sunday, November 1, with the victory in the rapid games of the tie breaker of the US Wesley So against Dutch Anish Giri on.", "Bilbao Chess 2015 ended today with the closing ceremony in which Lazaro Buz\u00f3n has been crowned with a popular beret, a typical hat in the Basque Country for distinguished champions.", "Mikel Alvarez, coordinator of Mayor\u00b4s Cityhall and councilor for the City of Bilbao Organization, has been the one to give away the trophy.", "As in previous editions, the two competitions have been streamed live on the Internet through the official website of the event, www.bilbaochess2015.com, and the main international portals of chess.", "Final standings:", "1. GM Lazaro Bruzon (Cuba) \u2013 7.5 points", "2. GM Julio Granda Zuniga (Peru) \u2013 7 points", "3. GM Axel Bachmann (Paraguay) \u2013 7 points", "### Advertisement", "## Houdini 6 PRO Aquarium 2018 (download)", "Available in the Chessdom shop...", "## Mobile chess application by Chess Arena", "Available now in the app store for FREE!...", "## Chess Assistant 17 PRO", "With Houdini 5 and a complete set of tools...", "## Houdini Aquarium PRO 2017 (New!)", "With Houdini 5 PRO inside...", "Chess, chess news and tournaments by Chessdom \u00a9 2007 - 2018"], "meta": {"id": "dev00877-1", "claim_title": "L\u00e1zaro Bruz\u00f3n", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "At the Chess World Cup 2011 Bruzon eliminated sequentially Yuniesky Quesada Perez, Francisco Vallejo Pons, and Le Quang Liem, and made it to the fourth round, where he was defeated by Ruslan Ponomariov in the blitz tiebreaks. \n In July 2013, Bruzon placed equal first in the World Open and won the 8th Edmonton International Tournament. In the following month, he took part in the Chess World Cup 2013: after beating Evgeny Najer in round one, he lost to Teimour Radjabov in the second round. \n He won the Torre Memorial consecutively in 2013, 2014 and 2015. \n In December 2014, he won the 5th Latin American Cup. \n Bruzon competed in the Chess World Cup 2015, where he was knocked out in the second round by Vladimir Kramnik. In November 2015 he finished clear first in the 6th Iberoamerican championship in Bilbao."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [10]], "claim": "In this way, two comics were merged with the original \"Eagle\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eaglution of British Comics, part 1 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-26T14:47:33+00:00", "Skip to content", "Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Everything you ever needed to know about comics (limited to the stuff that I know and am willing to tell you)!", "# Eaglution of British Comics, part 1", "Michael Carroll", "May 26, 2018May 30, 2019", "2 Minutes", "As I mentioned before (in Deciphering the Logo), in 1969 the legendary British comic Eagle ended its nineteen-year run when it was absorbed into Lion, which was then absorbed into Valiant in 1974, which was in turn gobbled up by Battle in 1976, and then in 1988 it all came full-circle when Battle was consumed by the '80s incarnation of Eagle.", "On a chart, it looks like this:", "But that's just the reduced, condensed, shortened and abbreviated version of the story.", "Oh yes \u2014 there is more to it than that!", "Each of those comics absorbed others along the way (Action was merged into Battle, for example), so here's a fuller version of the graph:", "And yet, this is by no means the fullest version of the graph because many of these comics here also absorbed others.", "Valiant consumed four titles other than Lion.", "And Tiger, before it was gobbled up by the 80s Eagle, absorbed six different titles, one of which was The Champion, which was launched in 1922 and itself consumed three titles\u2026", "I have plundered the archives, delved into history, and gone to very great lengths and back, many, many, many times (but in fairness one of those times was because I forgot my hat) in order to explore the deepest roots and outermost twigs of the Eagle family tree\u2026 Just so you don't have to.", "So here's the full \u2014 as far as I can tell \u2014 Eagle comic family tree.", "Please note that information on some of the earlier titles can be very hard to find, and is occasionally contradictory, but I'm a good 96.3ish% sure that this is complete and accurate!*", "This is the smallenised version of the chart\u2026 click upon it for appropriate enlargification!", "Update 31 May 2018:", "Richard Sheaf of the excellent Boys' Adventure Comics blog has done some sterling investigative work and come up with what we believe to be the definitive and correct number of issues of the original Eagle comic: 987, as opposed to 991 which appears in most sources.", "However, all of those sources very likely got the figure of 991 from one of Denis Gifford's many books on British comics, which is also where I got it from.", "I've now updated the chart appropriately!", "Update 31 May 2019:", "I've just discovered that the issue-count for Battle Picture Weekly was incorrect: it was 673 issues, but all evidence suggests that it should be 664.", "I've updated the image appropriately!", "*Which, naturally, means that I am probably setting myself up for a deluge of additions and corrections from people who are far more knowledgeable than I.", "But that's cool \u2014 just as long as no one asks me to produce a new version of this any time soon.", "It's really hard work!", "## Published by Michael Carroll", "Writer, Irish, middle-aged, bald.", "Likes comics.", "View all posts by Michael Carroll", "May 26, 2018May 30, 2019", "## Post navigation", "Previous Post Pocket-Money Comics: DebbieNext Post Pocket-Money Comics: Jet", "## 19 thoughts on \"Eaglution of British Comics, part 1\"", "Pingback: How so many British Adventure Comics became just one \u2013 Eagle \u2013 in the 1990s \u2013 downthetubes.net", "Hi Mike! This is fabulous!", "Thank you so much for doing this, and I'm very much looking forward to seeing part 2 if there is one", "Thank you!", "I do have more comic family trees in preparation \u2013 most of them aren't nearly as impressive as the Eagle tree, though!", "Great work, even though I mainly follow girl's comics it's still interesting to see just how many boy's titles there were, it's quite an impressive family tree!", "Thanks!", "Some of the upcoming family trees do focuses on girls' comics \u2014 which are sorely neglected on the web!", "what a great image!", "It's amazing, just one time correction, there were 979 issues of the original Eagle", "typo, sorry \u2013 984 issues, thanks Richard", "Hi Richard,", "Well, now I don't know what to believe!", "Can you tell me why you believe 984 to be the correct figure?", "The International Book of Comics (Denis Gifford, 1984), The Complete Catalogue of British Comics (Gifford again, 1985), Penny Dreadfuls and Comics (Bethnel Green Museum of Childhood) all list Eagle's issue-count as 991 (as do Wikipedia and Comic Vine).", "ComicsUK.co.uk lists it as 987.", "http://www.comicpriceguide.co.uk also has 987 at the top of the entry, but 997 further down.", "The Grand Comics Database at comics.org give us 455 Hulton issues, followed by 532 Longacre issues, for a total of 987.", "Now I know why a lot of sites don't mention the issue-count at all!", "good question\u2026the answer'll be on my blog tomorrow \u2013 (I'll send a link) but, yeah, you can see why people don't want to get into issue counts \u2013 too complex!", "cheers", "Pingback: Eaglution of British Comics, part 2 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "i was a devoted reader of the 1982 Eagle from issue 7 but moved over to 2000ad about 1989, I felt it started to loose the focus when Battle was merged.", "I wonder was their ever a suggestion in editorial, that it might itself merge with 2000ad before it finally closed?", "I can imagine that by the time it was cancelled in 1993 (With the last issue having the cruel cover date of January 1, 1994) Eagle had very little left to offer 2000 AD.", "After it was relaunched as Eagle Monthly in mid-1991, the book had been almost entirely reprints of older material for two and a half years.", "Only two of its strips, Dan Dare and Computer Warrior were actually new material, and both of them were at a stage where they skewed towards younger audiences then where 2000 AD was then at.", "Adding either of them to 2000 AD would have likely been detrimental to the title as a whole.", "The end result of this is that Doomlord can't be used in Vigilant.", "Pingback: Eaglution of British Comics, part 3 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Comic Cuts, 29 November 1919 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Not sure what it was called at the time it merged, but I used to get Battle Action Force rather than Battle Action (don't know at what point the 'Force' was added \u2013 possibly in the first issue I bought, because I bought Action Force as well as Star Wars figures at the time).", "The last issue I remember buying was the one where an aged Adolf Hitler, hiding out in South America, makes an appearance in one of the Action Force stories.", "Pingback: The Playhour Timeline \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Most Popular Posts of 2018! \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Star Wars in 2000AD, part 2 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Marvel UK 70s & 80s Leftovers Timeline \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "# Back Issues", "June 2019 (1)", "May 2019 (1)", "April 2019 (1)", "March 2019 (1)", "February 2019 (5)", "January 2019 (7)", "December 2018 (4)", "November 2018 (4)", "October 2018 (1)", "September 2018 (1)", "August 2018 (2)", "July 2018 (1)", "June 2018 (4)", "May 2018 (4)", "April 2018 (4)", "March 2018 (2)", "September 2017 (1)", "August 2017 (4)", "July 2017 (2)", "June 2017 (1)", "April 2017 (1)", "March 2017 (3)", "September 2016 (1)", "July 2016 (3)", "June 2016 (1)", "March 2016 (1)", "December 2015 (1)", "June 2015 (3)", "October 2014 (7)", "June 2014 (1)", "May 2014 (1)", "March 2014 (1)", "November 2012 (1)", "September 2012 (1)", "May 2010 (1)", "June 2008 (1)", "May 2018", "\u00ab Apr", "Jun \u00bb", "# Tags", "Altered Images", "Captain America", "Dan Dare", "DC Comics", "DC Thomson", "Doctor Who", "Fantastic Four", "Girls' comics", "Judge Dredd", "Marvel UK", "Pocket-Money Comics", "Spider-Man", "Star Wars", "UK Comics", "X-", "Men", "Post to", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev01098-0", "claim_title": "Eagle (British comics)", "claim_section": "History.:Mergers with other comics.", "claim_context": "In the twentieth century it was standard practice in the British comics industry to merge a comic into another one when it declined in sales. Typically, three stories from the cancelled comic would continue for a while in the surviving comic, and both titles would appear on the cover (one in a smaller font than the other) until the title of the cancelled comic was eventually dropped. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The comics that were merged were \"Swift\" in 1963 and \"Boys' World\" in 1964.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eaglution of British Comics, part 1 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-26T14:47:33+00:00", "Skip to content", "Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Everything you ever needed to know about comics (limited to the stuff that I know and am willing to tell you)!", "# Eaglution of British Comics, part 1", "Michael Carroll", "May 26, 2018May 30, 2019", "2 Minutes", "As I mentioned before (in Deciphering the Logo), in 1969 the legendary British comic Eagle ended its nineteen-year run when it was absorbed into Lion, which was then absorbed into Valiant in 1974, which was in turn gobbled up by Battle in 1976, and then in 1988 it all came full-circle when Battle was consumed by the '80s incarnation of Eagle.", "On a chart, it looks like this:", "But that's just the reduced, condensed, shortened and abbreviated version of the story.", "Oh yes \u2014 there is more to it than that!", "Each of those comics absorbed others along the way (Action was merged into Battle, for example), so here's a fuller version of the graph:", "And yet, this is by no means the fullest version of the graph because many of these comics here also absorbed others.", "Valiant consumed four titles other than Lion.", "And Tiger, before it was gobbled up by the 80s Eagle, absorbed six different titles, one of which was The Champion, which was launched in 1922 and itself consumed three titles\u2026", "I have plundered the archives, delved into history, and gone to very great lengths and back, many, many, many times (but in fairness one of those times was because I forgot my hat) in order to explore the deepest roots and outermost twigs of the Eagle family tree\u2026 Just so you don't have to.", "So here's the full \u2014 as far as I can tell \u2014 Eagle comic family tree.", "Please note that information on some of the earlier titles can be very hard to find, and is occasionally contradictory, but I'm a good 96.3ish% sure that this is complete and accurate!*", "This is the smallenised version of the chart\u2026 click upon it for appropriate enlargification!", "Update 31 May 2018:", "Richard Sheaf of the excellent Boys' Adventure Comics blog has done some sterling investigative work and come up with what we believe to be the definitive and correct number of issues of the original Eagle comic: 987, as opposed to 991 which appears in most sources.", "However, all of those sources very likely got the figure of 991 from one of Denis Gifford's many books on British comics, which is also where I got it from.", "I've now updated the chart appropriately!", "Update 31 May 2019:", "I've just discovered that the issue-count for Battle Picture Weekly was incorrect: it was 673 issues, but all evidence suggests that it should be 664.", "I've updated the image appropriately!", "*Which, naturally, means that I am probably setting myself up for a deluge of additions and corrections from people who are far more knowledgeable than I.", "But that's cool \u2014 just as long as no one asks me to produce a new version of this any time soon.", "It's really hard work!", "## Published by Michael Carroll", "Writer, Irish, middle-aged, bald.", "Likes comics.", "View all posts by Michael Carroll", "May 26, 2018May 30, 2019", "## Post navigation", "Previous Post Pocket-Money Comics: DebbieNext Post Pocket-Money Comics: Jet", "## 19 thoughts on \"Eaglution of British Comics, part 1\"", "Pingback: How so many British Adventure Comics became just one \u2013 Eagle \u2013 in the 1990s \u2013 downthetubes.net", "Hi Mike! This is fabulous!", "Thank you so much for doing this, and I'm very much looking forward to seeing part 2 if there is one", "Thank you!", "I do have more comic family trees in preparation \u2013 most of them aren't nearly as impressive as the Eagle tree, though!", "Great work, even though I mainly follow girl's comics it's still interesting to see just how many boy's titles there were, it's quite an impressive family tree!", "Thanks!", "Some of the upcoming family trees do focuses on girls' comics \u2014 which are sorely neglected on the web!", "what a great image!", "It's amazing, just one time correction, there were 979 issues of the original Eagle", "typo, sorry \u2013 984 issues, thanks Richard", "Hi Richard,", "Well, now I don't know what to believe!", "Can you tell me why you believe 984 to be the correct figure?", "The International Book of Comics (Denis Gifford, 1984), The Complete Catalogue of British Comics (Gifford again, 1985), Penny Dreadfuls and Comics (Bethnel Green Museum of Childhood) all list Eagle's issue-count as 991 (as do Wikipedia and Comic Vine).", "ComicsUK.co.uk lists it as 987.", "http://www.comicpriceguide.co.uk also has 987 at the top of the entry, but 997 further down.", "The Grand Comics Database at comics.org give us 455 Hulton issues, followed by 532 Longacre issues, for a total of 987.", "Now I know why a lot of sites don't mention the issue-count at all!", "good question\u2026the answer'll be on my blog tomorrow \u2013 (I'll send a link) but, yeah, you can see why people don't want to get into issue counts \u2013 too complex!", "cheers", "Pingback: Eaglution of British Comics, part 2 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "i was a devoted reader of the 1982 Eagle from issue 7 but moved over to 2000ad about 1989, I felt it started to loose the focus when Battle was merged.", "I wonder was their ever a suggestion in editorial, that it might itself merge with 2000ad before it finally closed?", "I can imagine that by the time it was cancelled in 1993 (With the last issue having the cruel cover date of January 1, 1994) Eagle had very little left to offer 2000 AD.", "After it was relaunched as Eagle Monthly in mid-1991, the book had been almost entirely reprints of older material for two and a half years.", "Only two of its strips, Dan Dare and Computer Warrior were actually new material, and both of them were at a stage where they skewed towards younger audiences then where 2000 AD was then at.", "Adding either of them to 2000 AD would have likely been detrimental to the title as a whole.", "The end result of this is that Doomlord can't be used in Vigilant.", "Pingback: Eaglution of British Comics, part 3 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Comic Cuts, 29 November 1919 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Not sure what it was called at the time it merged, but I used to get Battle Action Force rather than Battle Action (don't know at what point the 'Force' was added \u2013 possibly in the first issue I bought, because I bought Action Force as well as Star Wars figures at the time).", "The last issue I remember buying was the one where an aged Adolf Hitler, hiding out in South America, makes an appearance in one of the Action Force stories.", "Pingback: The Playhour Timeline \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Most Popular Posts of 2018! \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Star Wars in 2000AD, part 2 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Marvel UK 70s & 80s Leftovers Timeline \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "# Back Issues", "June 2019 (1)", "May 2019 (1)", "April 2019 (1)", "March 2019 (1)", "February 2019 (5)", "January 2019 (7)", "December 2018 (4)", "November 2018 (4)", "October 2018 (1)", "September 2018 (1)", "August 2018 (2)", "July 2018 (1)", "June 2018 (4)", "May 2018 (4)", "April 2018 (4)", "March 2018 (2)", "September 2017 (1)", "August 2017 (4)", "July 2017 (2)", "June 2017 (1)", "April 2017 (1)", "March 2017 (3)", "September 2016 (1)", "July 2016 (3)", "June 2016 (1)", "March 2016 (1)", "December 2015 (1)", "June 2015 (3)", "October 2014 (7)", "June 2014 (1)", "May 2014 (1)", "March 2014 (1)", "November 2012 (1)", "September 2012 (1)", "May 2010 (1)", "June 2008 (1)", "May 2018", "\u00ab Apr", "Jun \u00bb", "# Tags", "Altered Images", "Captain America", "Dan Dare", "DC Comics", "DC Thomson", "Doctor Who", "Fantastic Four", "Girls' comics", "Judge Dredd", "Marvel UK", "Pocket-Money Comics", "Spider-Man", "Star Wars", "UK Comics", "X-", "Men", "Post to", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev01098-1", "claim_title": "Eagle (British comics)", "claim_section": "History.:Mergers with other comics.", "claim_context": "In the twentieth century it was standard practice in the British comics industry to merge a comic into another one when it declined in sales. Typically, three stories from the cancelled comic would continue for a while in the surviving comic, and both titles would appear on the cover (one in a smaller font than the other) until the title of the cancelled comic was eventually dropped. In this way, two comics were merged with the original \"Eagle\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10]], "claim": "The \"Eagle\" itself came to an end when it was merged with \"Lion\" in 1969.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eaglution of British Comics, part 1 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-26T14:47:33+00:00", "Skip to content", "Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Everything you ever needed to know about comics (limited to the stuff that I know and am willing to tell you)!", "# Eaglution of British Comics, part 1", "Michael Carroll", "May 26, 2018May 30, 2019", "2 Minutes", "As I mentioned before (in Deciphering the Logo), in 1969 the legendary British comic Eagle ended its nineteen-year run when it was absorbed into Lion, which was then absorbed into Valiant in 1974, which was in turn gobbled up by Battle in 1976, and then in 1988 it all came full-circle when Battle was consumed by the '80s incarnation of Eagle.", "On a chart, it looks like this:", "But that's just the reduced, condensed, shortened and abbreviated version of the story.", "Oh yes \u2014 there is more to it than that!", "Each of those comics absorbed others along the way (Action was merged into Battle, for example), so here's a fuller version of the graph:", "And yet, this is by no means the fullest version of the graph because many of these comics here also absorbed others.", "Valiant consumed four titles other than Lion.", "And Tiger, before it was gobbled up by the 80s Eagle, absorbed six different titles, one of which was The Champion, which was launched in 1922 and itself consumed three titles\u2026", "I have plundered the archives, delved into history, and gone to very great lengths and back, many, many, many times (but in fairness one of those times was because I forgot my hat) in order to explore the deepest roots and outermost twigs of the Eagle family tree\u2026 Just so you don't have to.", "So here's the full \u2014 as far as I can tell \u2014 Eagle comic family tree.", "Please note that information on some of the earlier titles can be very hard to find, and is occasionally contradictory, but I'm a good 96.3ish% sure that this is complete and accurate!*", "This is the smallenised version of the chart\u2026 click upon it for appropriate enlargification!", "Update 31 May 2018:", "Richard Sheaf of the excellent Boys' Adventure Comics blog has done some sterling investigative work and come up with what we believe to be the definitive and correct number of issues of the original Eagle comic: 987, as opposed to 991 which appears in most sources.", "However, all of those sources very likely got the figure of 991 from one of Denis Gifford's many books on British comics, which is also where I got it from.", "I've now updated the chart appropriately!", "Update 31 May 2019:", "I've just discovered that the issue-count for Battle Picture Weekly was incorrect: it was 673 issues, but all evidence suggests that it should be 664.", "I've updated the image appropriately!", "*Which, naturally, means that I am probably setting myself up for a deluge of additions and corrections from people who are far more knowledgeable than I.", "But that's cool \u2014 just as long as no one asks me to produce a new version of this any time soon.", "It's really hard work!", "## Published by Michael Carroll", "Writer, Irish, middle-aged, bald.", "Likes comics.", "View all posts by Michael Carroll", "May 26, 2018May 30, 2019", "## Post navigation", "Previous Post Pocket-Money Comics: DebbieNext Post Pocket-Money Comics: Jet", "## 19 thoughts on \"Eaglution of British Comics, part 1\"", "Pingback: How so many British Adventure Comics became just one \u2013 Eagle \u2013 in the 1990s \u2013 downthetubes.net", "Hi Mike! This is fabulous!", "Thank you so much for doing this, and I'm very much looking forward to seeing part 2 if there is one", "Thank you!", "I do have more comic family trees in preparation \u2013 most of them aren't nearly as impressive as the Eagle tree, though!", "Great work, even though I mainly follow girl's comics it's still interesting to see just how many boy's titles there were, it's quite an impressive family tree!", "Thanks!", "Some of the upcoming family trees do focuses on girls' comics \u2014 which are sorely neglected on the web!", "what a great image!", "It's amazing, just one time correction, there were 979 issues of the original Eagle", "typo, sorry \u2013 984 issues, thanks Richard", "Hi Richard,", "Well, now I don't know what to believe!", "Can you tell me why you believe 984 to be the correct figure?", "The International Book of Comics (Denis Gifford, 1984), The Complete Catalogue of British Comics (Gifford again, 1985), Penny Dreadfuls and Comics (Bethnel Green Museum of Childhood) all list Eagle's issue-count as 991 (as do Wikipedia and Comic Vine).", "ComicsUK.co.uk lists it as 987.", "http://www.comicpriceguide.co.uk also has 987 at the top of the entry, but 997 further down.", "The Grand Comics Database at comics.org give us 455 Hulton issues, followed by 532 Longacre issues, for a total of 987.", "Now I know why a lot of sites don't mention the issue-count at all!", "good question\u2026the answer'll be on my blog tomorrow \u2013 (I'll send a link) but, yeah, you can see why people don't want to get into issue counts \u2013 too complex!", "cheers", "Pingback: Eaglution of British Comics, part 2 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "i was a devoted reader of the 1982 Eagle from issue 7 but moved over to 2000ad about 1989, I felt it started to loose the focus when Battle was merged.", "I wonder was their ever a suggestion in editorial, that it might itself merge with 2000ad before it finally closed?", "I can imagine that by the time it was cancelled in 1993 (With the last issue having the cruel cover date of January 1, 1994) Eagle had very little left to offer 2000 AD.", "After it was relaunched as Eagle Monthly in mid-1991, the book had been almost entirely reprints of older material for two and a half years.", "Only two of its strips, Dan Dare and Computer Warrior were actually new material, and both of them were at a stage where they skewed towards younger audiences then where 2000 AD was then at.", "Adding either of them to 2000 AD would have likely been detrimental to the title as a whole.", "The end result of this is that Doomlord can't be used in Vigilant.", "Pingback: Eaglution of British Comics, part 3 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Comic Cuts, 29 November 1919 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Not sure what it was called at the time it merged, but I used to get Battle Action Force rather than Battle Action (don't know at what point the 'Force' was added \u2013 possibly in the first issue I bought, because I bought Action Force as well as Star Wars figures at the time).", "The last issue I remember buying was the one where an aged Adolf Hitler, hiding out in South America, makes an appearance in one of the Action Force stories.", "Pingback: The Playhour Timeline \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Most Popular Posts of 2018! \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Star Wars in 2000AD, part 2 \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "Pingback: Marvel UK 70s & 80s Leftovers Timeline \u2013 Rusty Staples \u2013 Mike Writes About Comics!", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "# Back Issues", "June 2019 (1)", "May 2019 (1)", "April 2019 (1)", "March 2019 (1)", "February 2019 (5)", "January 2019 (7)", "December 2018 (4)", "November 2018 (4)", "October 2018 (1)", "September 2018 (1)", "August 2018 (2)", "July 2018 (1)", "June 2018 (4)", "May 2018 (4)", "April 2018 (4)", "March 2018 (2)", "September 2017 (1)", "August 2017 (4)", "July 2017 (2)", "June 2017 (1)", "April 2017 (1)", "March 2017 (3)", "September 2016 (1)", "July 2016 (3)", "June 2016 (1)", "March 2016 (1)", "December 2015 (1)", "June 2015 (3)", "October 2014 (7)", "June 2014 (1)", "May 2014 (1)", "March 2014 (1)", "November 2012 (1)", "September 2012 (1)", "May 2010 (1)", "June 2008 (1)", "May 2018", "\u00ab Apr", "Jun \u00bb", "# Tags", "Altered Images", "Captain America", "Dan Dare", "DC Comics", "DC Thomson", "Doctor Who", "Fantastic Four", "Girls' comics", "Judge Dredd", "Marvel UK", "Pocket-Money Comics", "Spider-Man", "Star Wars", "UK Comics", "X-", "Men", "Post to", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev01098-2", "claim_title": "Eagle (British comics)", "claim_section": "History.:Mergers with other comics.", "claim_context": "In the twentieth century it was standard practice in the British comics industry to merge a comic into another one when it declined in sales. Typically, three stories from the cancelled comic would continue for a while in the surviving comic, and both titles would appear on the cover (one in a smaller font than the other) until the title of the cancelled comic was eventually dropped. In this way, two comics were merged with the original \"Eagle\". The comics that were merged were \"Swift\" in 1963 and \"Boys' World\" in 1964."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[54], [4, 54], [44, 54]], "claim": "In 2018, Australian former series' champions Will Power won the race.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Simon Pagenaud wins Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi in the 103rd running of IndyCar at Indianapolis Motor Speedway - CBS News", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-05-26T16:47:13-0400", "Jeffrey Epstein Will", "Eric Garner Officer Fired", "Stacey Abrams Interview", "WATCH: Severe Weather", "Mass Shooting Thwarted", "Prisons Chief Replaced", "Planned Parenthood Rejects \"Gag Order\"", "Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "NYPD officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "Congresswomen say Israel's travel ban was effort to silence dissent", "Planned Parenthood formally exits Title X program", "Proud Boys members convicted for NYC brawl with Antifa activists", "U.S. conducts first missile test since ending INF treaty with Russia", "Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "CBS This Morning", "CBS Evening News", "60 Minutes", "Face The Nation", "Sunday Morning", "48 Hours", "CBSN Originals", "NCIS: The Cases They Can't Forget", "### Latest headlines", "Latest headlines", "### CBSN New York", "CBSN New York", "### CBSN Los Angeles", "CBSN Los Angeles", "### CBS Sports HQ", "CBS Sports HQ", "### ET Live", "ET Live", "In Depth", "Log In", "Watch CBSN Live", "# Simon Pagenaud wins 103rd running of Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi", "By Brian Pascus", "May 26, 2019 / 4:47 PM", "/ CBS News", "Simon Pagenaud won the 103rd Indianapolis 500 on Sunday afternoon by 0.2086 seconds over Alexander Rossi to become the 21st pole-sitter to win the race and the first since 2009.", "Pagenaud beat out Rossi, the 2016 winner, and third-place finisher Takuma Sato, the 2017 winner, in a close race that featured multiple lead changes but only two crashes.", "Pagenaud held off Rossi during a thrilling final lap of the contest, where the French racing veteran moved back and forth in front of Rossi at speeds exceeding 200 mph, refusing to allow his American rival to pass despite multiple attempts on his part to take the inside.", "Their final lap was a photo finish between two of the top drivers in all of the 2019 IndyCar Series.", "What a thrilling finish.", "You did not disappoint, @IMS.", "#INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/0Gx9ssalKT", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "Coming into the race, Pagenaud won the pole position on the inside where he started out in front of last year's winner and heavy favorite, Will Power, who began in the sixth position on the outside and finished fifth.", "Pagenaud shared the first row with Ed Carpenter and Spencer Pigot, while Power shared the second row with Ed Jones and Colton Herta, the first driver in Indy 500 history to be born in the 2000s.", "#### Trending News", "Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "Texas school district sued for coloring in student's haircut", "Church hosts blessing ceremony featuring AR-15s", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "A crash occurred during lap 180 when Graham Rahal and S\u00e9bastien Bourdais touched wheels and both spun out of place.", "Kyle Kaiser also spun out of control during the race.", "This is the moment @GrahamRahal and @BourdaisOnTrack crashed at @IMS.", "These last 20 laps are going to be good \ud83d\udc40 #INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/eIvFY2xH4T", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "This year, there were 33 entrants in the race and an expected attendance of at least 250,000 people.", "There were seven former Indy-500 winners in the 2019 race, among those Scott Dixon, Tony Kanaan and Ryan Hunter-Reay, and six rookies, including 19-year-old Colton Herta.", "Every single engine in the race was manufactured by either Chevrolet or Honda.", "Known as \"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing,\" the Indianapolis 500 takes place each year at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, also known as the Brickyard.", "On Sunday, over 200 laps and 500 miles, some of the IndyCar's best drivers battled one another while hitting speeds of up to 230 mph.", "The race was carried live on NBC where coverage began at 12:45 p.m. Sunday.", "Kelly Clarkson performed the national anthem, while Matt Damon and Christian Bale were the honorary starters, ahead of their new film, \"Ford v. Ferrari.\"", "Simon Pagenaud, of France, celebrates after winning the Indianapolis 500 IndyCar auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Sunday, May 26, 2019, in Indianapolis.", "Darron Cummings / AP", "### World", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### Iran sanctions threaten the lives of young cancer patients", "In the battle over sanctions between the U.S. and Iran, the losers are Iranian cancer patients seeking life-saving drugs", "10H ago", "#### DHS says \"Remain in Mexico\" program is one \"we're building to last\"", "Under the policy, approximately 32,000 asylum seekers have been returned by the U.S. to Mexico \u00e2\u20ac\" where most struggle to find lawyers and some face persecution", "10H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "More in World", "### U.S.", "#### Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "The ex-NASCAR driver praised the \"quick response of my pilots, local law enforcement, emergency personnel and hospital staff\"", "2H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "More in U.S.", "### Politics", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "#### Elizabeth Warren publicly apologizes for DNA test", "The 2020 Democratic candidate came under fire after seeking a DNA test to back up her claims of having Native American heritage", "5H ago", "#### 2020 Daily Trail Markers: Elizabeth Warren apologizes for DNA test", "\"I know that I have made mistakes.", "I am sorry for the harm I have caused,\" Warren told a Native American audience Monday", "4H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in Politics", "### Entertainment", "#### Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "He explained Harry's mother, Princess Diana, was one of his \"dearest friends\" and that he feels \"a profound sense of obligation\" to protect him", "2H ago", "#### Woodstock at 50, in the words, and music, of those who were there", "A half-century after a mass of humanity converged on a farm in Bethel, N.Y. for three days of peace and music, musicians and concert-goers recall a unique moment for their generation", "Aug 4", "#### Megan Rapinoe's dad probably voted for Trump", "Rapinoe spoke about what it was like to come out to her conservative parents", "11H ago", "#### \"The Rock\" and Lauren Hashian tie the knot", "Johnson's former brother-in-law snapped photos of the happy couple during the seaside wedding", "12H ago", "#### George R.R. Martin: \"Game Of Thrones\" TV show ending is \"freeing\"", "\"I don't think it was very good for me because the very thing that should have speeded me up actually slowed me down,\" Martin said", "Aug 18", "More in Entertainment", "### Technology", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "#### Coming soon to Netflix: Movie trailers crafted by AI", "Streaming giant is investing in tech that can automate part of the trailer-making process for its massive library", "13H ago", "#### Funeral homes now live streaming memorial services", "Roughly 20% of funeral homes in U.S. offer an online option to grieving family and friends who can't attend the event", "Aug 15", "#### Overstock shares sink after CEO comments about \"Deep State\"", "Investors are fleeing retailer Overstock after its CEO issued a bizarre statement about the \"deep state\" and \"men in black\"", "Aug 15", "#### U.S. lawmaker joins international Facebook investigation", "Rep. David Cicilline joins the International Grand Committee on Disinformation and \"Fake News,\" as lawmakers from a dozen countries seek answers on election influencing", "Aug 15", "More in Technology", "### Science", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "#### Activists mourn first Icelandic glacier lost to climate change", "A memorial plaque was installed at the site of the former glacier, warning that \"in the next 200 years all our glaciers are expected to follow the same path\"", "Aug 18", "#### Rescued baby dugong dies of shock with a stomach full of plastic", "\"Her death will remind Thais and people all over the world not to dispose trash into the oceans,\" a Natural Resources and Environment Minister said", "Aug 17", "#### NASA picks Alabama space center for moon lander program", "The lander is a critical element in NASA's plans to return astronauts to the moon in 2024", "Aug 16", "More in Science", "### Health", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Juul raises $325 million despite growing health concerns", "Facing stricter regulation in the U.S., the vaping company has been pushing to expand overseas", "9H ago", "#### Dog Goods USA recalls pig ears in 33-state outbreak of salmonella", "Pet owners are urged to return pig ears sold under the Chef Toby brand amid reports of 127 people falling ill", "11H ago", "#### Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "As the CDC and state health departments investigate acute lung injuries possibly tied to e-cigarettes, one teen launches a social media campaign, #lunglove, against vaping", "16H ago", "#### Thousands of veterans fear \"burn pits\" have exposed them to lethal disease", "At some of military bases in Afghanistan, waste materials were disposed of in so-called \"burn pits\"", "Aug 17", "More in Health", "### MoneyWatch", "#### Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "Epstein put all of his holdings in a trust \u00e2\u20ac\" known as the \"The 1953 Trust\" \u00e2\u20ac\" though there's no word on beneficiaries", "4H ago", "#### U.S. kids are quitting sports amid rising costs, inequality", "Youth sports participation is rising among richer families, as children lower down the ladder exit the field", "Aug 15", "#### 34% of economists expect a recession in 2021", "The good news for Americans? Fewer forecasters think a serious downturn is likely to hit next year", "15H ago", "#### CEOs say running a company isn't only about the stock price", "In a shift, leading chief executives say companies also must invest in workers and protect the environment", "7H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in MoneyWatch", "### Crime", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### America's deadliest mass shootings", "These are the deadliest mass shootings in American history", "Aug 5", "40 photos", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "Epstein put all of his holdings in a trust \u00e2\u20ac\" known as the \"The 1953 Trust\" \u00e2\u20ac\" though there's no word on beneficiaries", "4H ago", "More in Crime", "### Space", "#### Space", "#### NASA's step forward in new moon plan", "NASA has moved a step closer in resuming human space missions since the program was shuttered in 2011.", "CBS News' Marc Liverman reports from Huntsville, Alabama, where NASA announced it will manage the building of the new human lunar lander.", "Aug 18", "#### NASA picks Alabama space center for moon lander program", "The lander is a critical element in NASA's plans to return astronauts to the moon in 2024", "Aug 16", "#### Milky Way black hole emits mysterious light flare", "Scientists spot a flare of light coming from a black hole in the Milky Way.", "Syracuse University physics professor Duncan Brown explains to CBSN how the mysterious event may have occurred.", "Aug 15", "#### Dream Chaser spaceplanes to launch on Vulcan rocket", "Sierra Nevada Corp. picks ULA's Vulcan rocket to boost Dream Chaser spaceplanes into orbit", "Aug 14", "#### Our galaxy's black hole suddenly flashed a bright light", "Scientists called the flashes \"unprecedented\"", "Aug 15", "More in Space", "### Latest Galleries", "Latest Galleries", "#### Jason Corbett murder: A look at the evidence", "In August 2015, former FBI agent Tom Martens and his daughter Molly Corbett admitted killing her Irish-born husband Jason Corbett, insisting they beat him in self-defense with a brick paver and a baseball bat because Jason was choking Molly and threatening to kill her", "Aug 17", "11 photos", "#### Michael Gargiulo case: Stabbing deaths of three women linked to suspected serial killer", "Investigators link murders of Tricia Pacaccio, Ashley Ellerin and Maria Bruno to same suspect: Michael Gargiulo", "Aug 15", "13 photos", "#### The worst movies of 2019", "The worst films of the year star big name actors, including Keanu Reeves, Anne Hathaway, and Chris Hemsworth.", "Aug 9", "51 photos", "#### The Oddities & Curiosities Expo", "A traveling exhibition of gothic and occult art, sideshow performers, and bizarre specimens stopped outside Chicago, where CBS News photographer Jake Barlow took in the odd sights", "Jul 22", "24 photos", "#### New York's Central Park", "America's first major landscaped public park, the 840-acre park in Manhattan welcomes more than 37 million visitors every year", "Jul 21", "25 photos", "More in Latest Galleries", "### Popular", "#### Popular", "#### Warren apologizes for ancestry controversy", "At a Native American forum in Iowa Monday, Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Elizabeth Warren apologized for controversy caused by her previous claims of Native American heritage.", "CBS News 2020 campaign reporter Zak Hudak reports.", "1H ago", "#### Trump 2020 press secretary talks economics", "Donald Trump is dismissing what could be warnings of a possible looming recession.", "Kayleigh McEnany, the national press secretary for the Trump 2020 campaign, joins CBSN's \"Red & Blue\" to discuss their economic strategy.", "1H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood rejects \"gag order\"", "Planned Parenthood announced it's giving up its federal funding from Title X, a program dedicated to providing birth control to low-income women.", "The decision was made after the Trump administration issued a new rule that would prohibit clinics from referring women for abortions.", "Jan Crawford and Kate Smith join CBSN with more on how this could impact the organization.", "3H ago", "#### A climate reckoning in the heartland", "A historic flood in March 2019 left much of America's heartland under water.", "Grain farmers already struggling to bounce back from the Chinese trade war must now grapple with the realities of climate change that threaten to change the future of farming forever.", "Now, some farmers are implementing practices that could potentially reverse the effects of climate change \u00e2\u20ac\" and provide a bigger profit.", "In this CBSN Originals documentary, Adam Yamaguchi travels to Nebraska, where he meets two farmers on different paths, both determined to pass their legacies on to the next generation.", "Jul 26", "#### Warren apologizes at Native American forum", "Massachusetts Senator and Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren apologized Monday for her past claims of Native American heritage.", "CBS News political correspondent Ed O'Keefe was at the forum in Sioux City, Iowa.", "He spoke with CBSN's Elaine Quijano about what he heard.", "2H ago", "More in Popular", "View CBS News In", "CBS News App"], "meta": {"id": "dev02629-0", "claim_title": "Indianapolis Motor Speedway", "claim_section": "History.:Foreign domination (2010s).", "claim_context": "\n Previous winner Montoya had returned to IndyCar competition and secured a 2015 win to make himself a two-time winner with a fifteen-year gap between the triumphs. The event saw Canadian James Hinchcliffe survive a life-threatening impact in practice. The 2016 race saw another American race winner, when rookie Alexander Rossi stretched his fuel mileage to record an upset win in a race where had been off the leaders' pace. \n The 2017 race saw former Formula One World Champion Fernando Alonso take off from the Monaco Grand Prix to take part in a one-off event, being highly competitive up front before his engine blew. The races' polesitter and 2008 winner Scott Dixon escaped a huge airborne crash largely unhurt. In spite of heavy crashes, the speedway had now gone more than 20 years without a fatality as the SAFER barriers and the enhanced IndyCars absorbed more of the violent impacts. The race was eventually won by Takuma Sato, who became the first Japanese and Asian winner of the event. \n "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Will Power won the race after a decade of participation.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Simon Pagenaud wins Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi in the 103rd running of IndyCar at Indianapolis Motor Speedway - CBS News", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-05-26T16:47:13-0400", "Jeffrey Epstein Will", "Eric Garner Officer Fired", "Stacey Abrams Interview", "WATCH: Severe Weather", "Mass Shooting Thwarted", "Prisons Chief Replaced", "Planned Parenthood Rejects \"Gag Order\"", "Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "NYPD officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "Congresswomen say Israel's travel ban was effort to silence dissent", "Planned Parenthood formally exits Title X program", "Proud Boys members convicted for NYC brawl with Antifa activists", "U.S. conducts first missile test since ending INF treaty with Russia", "Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "CBS This Morning", "CBS Evening News", "60 Minutes", "Face The Nation", "Sunday Morning", "48 Hours", "CBSN Originals", "NCIS: The Cases They Can't Forget", "### Latest headlines", "Latest headlines", "### CBSN New York", "CBSN New York", "### CBSN Los Angeles", "CBSN Los Angeles", "### CBS Sports HQ", "CBS Sports HQ", "### ET Live", "ET Live", "In Depth", "Log In", "Watch CBSN Live", "# Simon Pagenaud wins 103rd running of Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi", "By Brian Pascus", "May 26, 2019 / 4:47 PM", "/ CBS News", "Simon Pagenaud won the 103rd Indianapolis 500 on Sunday afternoon by 0.2086 seconds over Alexander Rossi to become the 21st pole-sitter to win the race and the first since 2009.", "Pagenaud beat out Rossi, the 2016 winner, and third-place finisher Takuma Sato, the 2017 winner, in a close race that featured multiple lead changes but only two crashes.", "Pagenaud held off Rossi during a thrilling final lap of the contest, where the French racing veteran moved back and forth in front of Rossi at speeds exceeding 200 mph, refusing to allow his American rival to pass despite multiple attempts on his part to take the inside.", "Their final lap was a photo finish between two of the top drivers in all of the 2019 IndyCar Series.", "What a thrilling finish.", "You did not disappoint, @IMS.", "#INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/0Gx9ssalKT", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "Coming into the race, Pagenaud won the pole position on the inside where he started out in front of last year's winner and heavy favorite, Will Power, who began in the sixth position on the outside and finished fifth.", "Pagenaud shared the first row with Ed Carpenter and Spencer Pigot, while Power shared the second row with Ed Jones and Colton Herta, the first driver in Indy 500 history to be born in the 2000s.", "#### Trending News", "Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "Texas school district sued for coloring in student's haircut", "Church hosts blessing ceremony featuring AR-15s", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "A crash occurred during lap 180 when Graham Rahal and S\u00e9bastien Bourdais touched wheels and both spun out of place.", "Kyle Kaiser also spun out of control during the race.", "This is the moment @GrahamRahal and @BourdaisOnTrack crashed at @IMS.", "These last 20 laps are going to be good \ud83d\udc40 #INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/eIvFY2xH4T", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "This year, there were 33 entrants in the race and an expected attendance of at least 250,000 people.", "There were seven former Indy-500 winners in the 2019 race, among those Scott Dixon, Tony Kanaan and Ryan Hunter-Reay, and six rookies, including 19-year-old Colton Herta.", "Every single engine in the race was manufactured by either Chevrolet or Honda.", "Known as \"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing,\" the Indianapolis 500 takes place each year at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, also known as the Brickyard.", "On Sunday, over 200 laps and 500 miles, some of the IndyCar's best drivers battled one another while hitting speeds of up to 230 mph.", "The race was carried live on NBC where coverage began at 12:45 p.m. Sunday.", "Kelly Clarkson performed the national anthem, while Matt Damon and Christian Bale were the honorary starters, ahead of their new film, \"Ford v. Ferrari.\"", "Simon Pagenaud, of France, celebrates after winning the Indianapolis 500 IndyCar auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Sunday, May 26, 2019, in Indianapolis.", "Darron Cummings / AP", "### World", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### Iran sanctions threaten the lives of young cancer patients", "In the battle over sanctions between the U.S. and Iran, the losers are Iranian cancer patients seeking life-saving drugs", "10H ago", "#### DHS says \"Remain in Mexico\" program is one \"we're building to last\"", "Under the policy, approximately 32,000 asylum seekers have been returned by the U.S. to Mexico \u00e2\u20ac\" where most struggle to find lawyers and some face persecution", "10H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "More in World", "### U.S.", "#### Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "The ex-NASCAR driver praised the \"quick response of my pilots, local law enforcement, emergency personnel and hospital staff\"", "2H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "More in U.S.", "### Politics", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "#### Elizabeth Warren publicly apologizes for DNA test", "The 2020 Democratic candidate came under fire after seeking a DNA test to back up her claims of having Native American heritage", "5H ago", "#### 2020 Daily Trail Markers: Elizabeth Warren apologizes for DNA test", "\"I know that I have made mistakes.", "I am sorry for the harm I have caused,\" Warren told a Native American audience Monday", "4H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in Politics", "### Entertainment", "#### Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "He explained Harry's mother, Princess Diana, was one of his \"dearest friends\" and that he feels \"a profound sense of obligation\" to protect him", "2H ago", "#### Woodstock at 50, in the words, and music, of those who were there", "A half-century after a mass of humanity converged on a farm in Bethel, N.Y. for three days of peace and music, musicians and concert-goers recall a unique moment for their generation", "Aug 4", "#### Megan Rapinoe's dad probably voted for Trump", "Rapinoe spoke about what it was like to come out to her conservative parents", "11H ago", "#### \"The Rock\" and Lauren Hashian tie the knot", "Johnson's former brother-in-law snapped photos of the happy couple during the seaside wedding", "12H ago", "#### George R.R. Martin: \"Game Of Thrones\" TV show ending is \"freeing\"", "\"I don't think it was very good for me because the very thing that should have speeded me up actually slowed me down,\" Martin said", "Aug 18", "More in Entertainment", "### Technology", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "#### Coming soon to Netflix: Movie trailers crafted by AI", "Streaming giant is investing in tech that can automate part of the trailer-making process for its massive library", "13H ago", "#### Funeral homes now live streaming memorial services", "Roughly 20% of funeral homes in U.S. offer an online option to grieving family and friends who can't attend the event", "Aug 15", "#### Overstock shares sink after CEO comments about \"Deep State\"", "Investors are fleeing retailer Overstock after its CEO issued a bizarre statement about the \"deep state\" and \"men in black\"", "Aug 15", "#### U.S. lawmaker joins international Facebook investigation", "Rep. David Cicilline joins the International Grand Committee on Disinformation and \"Fake News,\" as lawmakers from a dozen countries seek answers on election influencing", "Aug 15", "More in Technology", "### Science", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "#### Activists mourn first Icelandic glacier lost to climate change", "A memorial plaque was installed at the site of the former glacier, warning that \"in the next 200 years all our glaciers are expected to follow the same path\"", "Aug 18", "#### Rescued baby dugong dies of shock with a stomach full of plastic", "\"Her death will remind Thais and people all over the world not to dispose trash into the oceans,\" a Natural Resources and Environment Minister said", "Aug 17", "#### NASA picks Alabama space center for moon lander program", "The lander is a critical element in NASA's plans to return astronauts to the moon in 2024", "Aug 16", "More in Science", "### Health", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Juul raises $325 million despite growing health concerns", "Facing stricter regulation in the U.S., the vaping company has been pushing to expand overseas", "9H ago", "#### Dog Goods USA recalls pig ears in 33-state outbreak of salmonella", "Pet owners are urged to return pig ears sold under the Chef Toby brand amid reports of 127 people falling ill", "11H ago", "#### Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "As the CDC and state health departments investigate acute lung injuries possibly tied to e-cigarettes, one teen launches a social media campaign, #lunglove, against vaping", "16H ago", "#### Thousands of veterans fear \"burn pits\" have exposed them to lethal disease", "At some of military bases in Afghanistan, waste materials were disposed of in so-called \"burn pits\"", "Aug 17", "More in Health", "### MoneyWatch", "#### Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "Epstein put all of his holdings in a trust \u00e2\u20ac\" known as the \"The 1953 Trust\" \u00e2\u20ac\" though there's no word on beneficiaries", "4H ago", "#### U.S. kids are quitting sports amid rising costs, inequality", "Youth sports participation is rising among richer families, as children lower down the ladder exit the field", "Aug 15", "#### 34% of economists expect a recession in 2021", "The good news for Americans? Fewer forecasters think a serious downturn is likely to hit next year", "15H ago", "#### CEOs say running a company isn't only about the stock price", "In a shift, leading chief executives say companies also must invest in workers and protect the environment", "7H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in MoneyWatch", "### Crime", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### America's deadliest mass shootings", "These are the deadliest mass shootings in American history", "Aug 5", "40 photos", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "Epstein put all of his holdings in a trust \u00e2\u20ac\" known as the \"The 1953 Trust\" \u00e2\u20ac\" though there's no word on beneficiaries", "4H ago", "More in Crime", "### Space", "#### Space", "#### NASA's step forward in new moon plan", "NASA has moved a step closer in resuming human space missions since the program was shuttered in 2011.", "CBS News' Marc Liverman reports from Huntsville, Alabama, where NASA announced it will manage the building of the new human lunar lander.", "Aug 18", "#### NASA picks Alabama space center for moon lander program", "The lander is a critical element in NASA's plans to return astronauts to the moon in 2024", "Aug 16", "#### Milky Way black hole emits mysterious light flare", "Scientists spot a flare of light coming from a black hole in the Milky Way.", "Syracuse University physics professor Duncan Brown explains to CBSN how the mysterious event may have occurred.", "Aug 15", "#### Dream Chaser spaceplanes to launch on Vulcan rocket", "Sierra Nevada Corp. picks ULA's Vulcan rocket to boost Dream Chaser spaceplanes into orbit", "Aug 14", "#### Our galaxy's black hole suddenly flashed a bright light", "Scientists called the flashes \"unprecedented\"", "Aug 15", "More in Space", "### Latest Galleries", "Latest Galleries", "#### Jason Corbett murder: A look at the evidence", "In August 2015, former FBI agent Tom Martens and his daughter Molly Corbett admitted killing her Irish-born husband Jason Corbett, insisting they beat him in self-defense with a brick paver and a baseball bat because Jason was choking Molly and threatening to kill her", "Aug 17", "11 photos", "#### Michael Gargiulo case: Stabbing deaths of three women linked to suspected serial killer", "Investigators link murders of Tricia Pacaccio, Ashley Ellerin and Maria Bruno to same suspect: Michael Gargiulo", "Aug 15", "13 photos", "#### The worst movies of 2019", "The worst films of the year star big name actors, including Keanu Reeves, Anne Hathaway, and Chris Hemsworth.", "Aug 9", "51 photos", "#### The Oddities & Curiosities Expo", "A traveling exhibition of gothic and occult art, sideshow performers, and bizarre specimens stopped outside Chicago, where CBS News photographer Jake Barlow took in the odd sights", "Jul 22", "24 photos", "#### New York's Central Park", "America's first major landscaped public park, the 840-acre park in Manhattan welcomes more than 37 million visitors every year", "Jul 21", "25 photos", "More in Latest Galleries", "### Popular", "#### Popular", "#### Warren apologizes for ancestry controversy", "At a Native American forum in Iowa Monday, Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Elizabeth Warren apologized for controversy caused by her previous claims of Native American heritage.", "CBS News 2020 campaign reporter Zak Hudak reports.", "1H ago", "#### Trump 2020 press secretary talks economics", "Donald Trump is dismissing what could be warnings of a possible looming recession.", "Kayleigh McEnany, the national press secretary for the Trump 2020 campaign, joins CBSN's \"Red & Blue\" to discuss their economic strategy.", "1H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood rejects \"gag order\"", "Planned Parenthood announced it's giving up its federal funding from Title X, a program dedicated to providing birth control to low-income women.", "The decision was made after the Trump administration issued a new rule that would prohibit clinics from referring women for abortions.", "Jan Crawford and Kate Smith join CBSN with more on how this could impact the organization.", "3H ago", "#### A climate reckoning in the heartland", "A historic flood in March 2019 left much of America's heartland under water.", "Grain farmers already struggling to bounce back from the Chinese trade war must now grapple with the realities of climate change that threaten to change the future of farming forever.", "Now, some farmers are implementing practices that could potentially reverse the effects of climate change \u00e2\u20ac\" and provide a bigger profit.", "In this CBSN Originals documentary, Adam Yamaguchi travels to Nebraska, where he meets two farmers on different paths, both determined to pass their legacies on to the next generation.", "Jul 26", "#### Warren apologizes at Native American forum", "Massachusetts Senator and Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren apologized Monday for her past claims of Native American heritage.", "CBS News political correspondent Ed O'Keefe was at the forum in Sioux City, Iowa.", "He spoke with CBSN's Elaine Quijano about what he heard.", "2H ago", "More in Popular", "View CBS News In", "CBS News App"], "meta": {"id": "dev02629-1", "claim_title": "Indianapolis Motor Speedway", "claim_section": "History.:Foreign domination (2010s).", "claim_context": "\n Previous winner Montoya had returned to IndyCar competition and secured a 2015 win to make himself a two-time winner with a fifteen-year gap between the triumphs. The event saw Canadian James Hinchcliffe survive a life-threatening impact in practice. The 2016 race saw another American race winner, when rookie Alexander Rossi stretched his fuel mileage to record an upset win in a race where had been off the leaders' pace. \n The 2017 race saw former Formula One World Champion Fernando Alonso take off from the Monaco Grand Prix to take part in a one-off event, being highly competitive up front before his engine blew. The races' polesitter and 2008 winner Scott Dixon escaped a huge airborne crash largely unhurt. In spite of heavy crashes, the speedway had now gone more than 20 years without a fatality as the SAFER barriers and the enhanced IndyCars absorbed more of the violent impacts. The race was eventually won by Takuma Sato, who became the first Japanese and Asian winner of the event. \n In 2018, Australian former series' champions Will Power won the race."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Will Power is the first Australian to win the 500.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Simon Pagenaud wins Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi in the 103rd running of IndyCar at Indianapolis Motor Speedway - CBS News", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-05-26T16:47:13-0400", "Jeffrey Epstein Will", "Eric Garner Officer Fired", "Stacey Abrams Interview", "WATCH: Severe Weather", "Mass Shooting Thwarted", "Prisons Chief Replaced", "Planned Parenthood Rejects \"Gag Order\"", "Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "NYPD officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "Congresswomen say Israel's travel ban was effort to silence dissent", "Planned Parenthood formally exits Title X program", "Proud Boys members convicted for NYC brawl with Antifa activists", "U.S. conducts first missile test since ending INF treaty with Russia", "Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "CBS This Morning", "CBS Evening News", "60 Minutes", "Face The Nation", "Sunday Morning", "48 Hours", "CBSN Originals", "NCIS: The Cases They Can't Forget", "### Latest headlines", "Latest headlines", "### CBSN New York", "CBSN New York", "### CBSN Los Angeles", "CBSN Los Angeles", "### CBS Sports HQ", "CBS Sports HQ", "### ET Live", "ET Live", "In Depth", "Log In", "Watch CBSN Live", "# Simon Pagenaud wins 103rd running of Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi", "By Brian Pascus", "May 26, 2019 / 4:47 PM", "/ CBS News", "Simon Pagenaud won the 103rd Indianapolis 500 on Sunday afternoon by 0.2086 seconds over Alexander Rossi to become the 21st pole-sitter to win the race and the first since 2009.", "Pagenaud beat out Rossi, the 2016 winner, and third-place finisher Takuma Sato, the 2017 winner, in a close race that featured multiple lead changes but only two crashes.", "Pagenaud held off Rossi during a thrilling final lap of the contest, where the French racing veteran moved back and forth in front of Rossi at speeds exceeding 200 mph, refusing to allow his American rival to pass despite multiple attempts on his part to take the inside.", "Their final lap was a photo finish between two of the top drivers in all of the 2019 IndyCar Series.", "What a thrilling finish.", "You did not disappoint, @IMS.", "#INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/0Gx9ssalKT", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "Coming into the race, Pagenaud won the pole position on the inside where he started out in front of last year's winner and heavy favorite, Will Power, who began in the sixth position on the outside and finished fifth.", "Pagenaud shared the first row with Ed Carpenter and Spencer Pigot, while Power shared the second row with Ed Jones and Colton Herta, the first driver in Indy 500 history to be born in the 2000s.", "#### Trending News", "Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "Texas school district sued for coloring in student's haircut", "Church hosts blessing ceremony featuring AR-15s", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "A crash occurred during lap 180 when Graham Rahal and S\u00e9bastien Bourdais touched wheels and both spun out of place.", "Kyle Kaiser also spun out of control during the race.", "This is the moment @GrahamRahal and @BourdaisOnTrack crashed at @IMS.", "These last 20 laps are going to be good \ud83d\udc40 #INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/eIvFY2xH4T", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "This year, there were 33 entrants in the race and an expected attendance of at least 250,000 people.", "There were seven former Indy-500 winners in the 2019 race, among those Scott Dixon, Tony Kanaan and Ryan Hunter-Reay, and six rookies, including 19-year-old Colton Herta.", "Every single engine in the race was manufactured by either Chevrolet or Honda.", "Known as \"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing,\" the Indianapolis 500 takes place each year at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, also known as the Brickyard.", "On Sunday, over 200 laps and 500 miles, some of the IndyCar's best drivers battled one another while hitting speeds of up to 230 mph.", "The race was carried live on NBC where coverage began at 12:45 p.m. Sunday.", "Kelly Clarkson performed the national anthem, while Matt Damon and Christian Bale were the honorary starters, ahead of their new film, \"Ford v. Ferrari.\"", "Simon Pagenaud, of France, celebrates after winning the Indianapolis 500 IndyCar auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Sunday, May 26, 2019, in Indianapolis.", "Darron Cummings / AP", "### World", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### Iran sanctions threaten the lives of young cancer patients", "In the battle over sanctions between the U.S. and Iran, the losers are Iranian cancer patients seeking life-saving drugs", "10H ago", "#### DHS says \"Remain in Mexico\" program is one \"we're building to last\"", "Under the policy, approximately 32,000 asylum seekers have been returned by the U.S. to Mexico \u00e2\u20ac\" where most struggle to find lawyers and some face persecution", "10H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "More in World", "### U.S.", "#### Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "The ex-NASCAR driver praised the \"quick response of my pilots, local law enforcement, emergency personnel and hospital staff\"", "2H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "More in U.S.", "### Politics", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "#### Elizabeth Warren publicly apologizes for DNA test", "The 2020 Democratic candidate came under fire after seeking a DNA test to back up her claims of having Native American heritage", "5H ago", "#### 2020 Daily Trail Markers: Elizabeth Warren apologizes for DNA test", "\"I know that I have made mistakes.", "I am sorry for the harm I have caused,\" Warren told a Native American audience Monday", "4H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in Politics", "### Entertainment", "#### Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "He explained Harry's mother, Princess Diana, was one of his \"dearest friends\" and that he feels \"a profound sense of obligation\" to protect him", "2H ago", "#### Woodstock at 50, in the words, and music, of those who were there", "A half-century after a mass of humanity converged on a farm in Bethel, N.Y. for three days of peace and music, musicians and concert-goers recall a unique moment for their generation", "Aug 4", "#### Megan Rapinoe's dad probably voted for Trump", "Rapinoe spoke about what it was like to come out to her conservative parents", "11H ago", "#### \"The Rock\" and Lauren Hashian tie the knot", "Johnson's former brother-in-law snapped photos of the happy couple during the seaside wedding", "12H ago", "#### George R.R. Martin: \"Game Of Thrones\" TV show ending is \"freeing\"", "\"I don't think it was very good for me because the very thing that should have speeded me up actually slowed me down,\" Martin said", "Aug 18", "More in Entertainment", "### Technology", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "#### Coming soon to Netflix: Movie trailers crafted by AI", "Streaming giant is investing in tech that can automate part of the trailer-making process for its massive library", "13H ago", "#### Funeral homes now live streaming memorial services", "Roughly 20% of funeral homes in U.S. offer an online option to grieving family and friends who can't attend the event", "Aug 15", "#### Overstock shares sink after CEO comments about \"Deep State\"", "Investors are fleeing retailer Overstock after its CEO issued a bizarre statement about the \"deep state\" and \"men in black\"", "Aug 15", "#### U.S. lawmaker joins international Facebook investigation", "Rep. David Cicilline joins the International Grand Committee on Disinformation and \"Fake News,\" as lawmakers from a dozen countries seek answers on election influencing", "Aug 15", "More in Technology", "### Science", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "#### Activists mourn first Icelandic glacier lost to climate change", "A memorial plaque was installed at the site of the former glacier, warning that \"in the next 200 years all our glaciers are expected to follow the same path\"", "Aug 18", "#### Rescued baby dugong dies of shock with a stomach full of plastic", "\"Her death will remind Thais and people all over the world not to dispose trash into the oceans,\" a Natural Resources and Environment Minister said", "Aug 17", "#### NASA picks Alabama space center for moon lander program", "The lander is a critical element in NASA's plans to return astronauts to the moon in 2024", "Aug 16", "More in Science", "### Health", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Juul raises $325 million despite growing health concerns", "Facing stricter regulation in the U.S., the vaping company has been pushing to expand overseas", "9H ago", "#### Dog Goods USA recalls pig ears in 33-state outbreak of salmonella", "Pet owners are urged to return pig ears sold under the Chef Toby brand amid reports of 127 people falling ill", "11H ago", "#### Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "As the CDC and state health departments investigate acute lung injuries possibly tied to e-cigarettes, one teen launches a social media campaign, #lunglove, against vaping", "16H ago", "#### Thousands of veterans fear \"burn pits\" have exposed them to lethal disease", "At some of military bases in Afghanistan, waste materials were disposed of in so-called \"burn pits\"", "Aug 17", "More in Health", "### MoneyWatch", "#### Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "Epstein put all of his holdings in a trust \u00e2\u20ac\" known as the \"The 1953 Trust\" \u00e2\u20ac\" though there's no word on beneficiaries", "4H ago", "#### U.S. kids are quitting sports amid rising costs, inequality", "Youth sports participation is rising among richer families, as children lower down the ladder exit the field", "Aug 15", "#### 34% of economists expect a recession in 2021", "The good news for Americans? Fewer forecasters think a serious downturn is likely to hit next year", "15H ago", "#### CEOs say running a company isn't only about the stock price", "In a shift, leading chief executives say companies also must invest in workers and protect the environment", "7H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in MoneyWatch", "### Crime", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### America's deadliest mass shootings", "These are the deadliest mass shootings in American history", "Aug 5", "40 photos", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "Epstein put all of his holdings in a trust \u00e2\u20ac\" known as the \"The 1953 Trust\" \u00e2\u20ac\" though there's no word on beneficiaries", "4H ago", "More in Crime", "### Space", "#### Space", "#### NASA's step forward in new moon plan", "NASA has moved a step closer in resuming human space missions since the program was shuttered in 2011.", "CBS News' Marc Liverman reports from Huntsville, Alabama, where NASA announced it will manage the building of the new human lunar lander.", "Aug 18", "#### NASA picks Alabama space center for moon lander program", "The lander is a critical element in NASA's plans to return astronauts to the moon in 2024", "Aug 16", "#### Milky Way black hole emits mysterious light flare", "Scientists spot a flare of light coming from a black hole in the Milky Way.", "Syracuse University physics professor Duncan Brown explains to CBSN how the mysterious event may have occurred.", "Aug 15", "#### Dream Chaser spaceplanes to launch on Vulcan rocket", "Sierra Nevada Corp. picks ULA's Vulcan rocket to boost Dream Chaser spaceplanes into orbit", "Aug 14", "#### Our galaxy's black hole suddenly flashed a bright light", "Scientists called the flashes \"unprecedented\"", "Aug 15", "More in Space", "### Latest Galleries", "Latest Galleries", "#### Jason Corbett murder: A look at the evidence", "In August 2015, former FBI agent Tom Martens and his daughter Molly Corbett admitted killing her Irish-born husband Jason Corbett, insisting they beat him in self-defense with a brick paver and a baseball bat because Jason was choking Molly and threatening to kill her", "Aug 17", "11 photos", "#### Michael Gargiulo case: Stabbing deaths of three women linked to suspected serial killer", "Investigators link murders of Tricia Pacaccio, Ashley Ellerin and Maria Bruno to same suspect: Michael Gargiulo", "Aug 15", "13 photos", "#### The worst movies of 2019", "The worst films of the year star big name actors, including Keanu Reeves, Anne Hathaway, and Chris Hemsworth.", "Aug 9", "51 photos", "#### The Oddities & Curiosities Expo", "A traveling exhibition of gothic and occult art, sideshow performers, and bizarre specimens stopped outside Chicago, where CBS News photographer Jake Barlow took in the odd sights", "Jul 22", "24 photos", "#### New York's Central Park", "America's first major landscaped public park, the 840-acre park in Manhattan welcomes more than 37 million visitors every year", "Jul 21", "25 photos", "More in Latest Galleries", "### Popular", "#### Popular", "#### Warren apologizes for ancestry controversy", "At a Native American forum in Iowa Monday, Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Elizabeth Warren apologized for controversy caused by her previous claims of Native American heritage.", "CBS News 2020 campaign reporter Zak Hudak reports.", "1H ago", "#### Trump 2020 press secretary talks economics", "Donald Trump is dismissing what could be warnings of a possible looming recession.", "Kayleigh McEnany, the national press secretary for the Trump 2020 campaign, joins CBSN's \"Red & Blue\" to discuss their economic strategy.", "1H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood rejects \"gag order\"", "Planned Parenthood announced it's giving up its federal funding from Title X, a program dedicated to providing birth control to low-income women.", "The decision was made after the Trump administration issued a new rule that would prohibit clinics from referring women for abortions.", "Jan Crawford and Kate Smith join CBSN with more on how this could impact the organization.", "3H ago", "#### A climate reckoning in the heartland", "A historic flood in March 2019 left much of America's heartland under water.", "Grain farmers already struggling to bounce back from the Chinese trade war must now grapple with the realities of climate change that threaten to change the future of farming forever.", "Now, some farmers are implementing practices that could potentially reverse the effects of climate change \u00e2\u20ac\" and provide a bigger profit.", "In this CBSN Originals documentary, Adam Yamaguchi travels to Nebraska, where he meets two farmers on different paths, both determined to pass their legacies on to the next generation.", "Jul 26", "#### Warren apologizes at Native American forum", "Massachusetts Senator and Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren apologized Monday for her past claims of Native American heritage.", "CBS News political correspondent Ed O'Keefe was at the forum in Sioux City, Iowa.", "He spoke with CBSN's Elaine Quijano about what he heard.", "2H ago", "More in Popular", "View CBS News In", "CBS News App"], "meta": {"id": "dev02629-2", "claim_title": "Indianapolis Motor Speedway", "claim_section": "History.:Foreign domination (2010s).", "claim_context": "\n Previous winner Montoya had returned to IndyCar competition and secured a 2015 win to make himself a two-time winner with a fifteen-year gap between the triumphs. The event saw Canadian James Hinchcliffe survive a life-threatening impact in practice. The 2016 race saw another American race winner, when rookie Alexander Rossi stretched his fuel mileage to record an upset win in a race where had been off the leaders' pace. \n The 2017 race saw former Formula One World Champion Fernando Alonso take off from the Monaco Grand Prix to take part in a one-off event, being highly competitive up front before his engine blew. The races' polesitter and 2008 winner Scott Dixon escaped a huge airborne crash largely unhurt. In spite of heavy crashes, the speedway had now gone more than 20 years without a fatality as the SAFER barriers and the enhanced IndyCars absorbed more of the violent impacts. The race was eventually won by Takuma Sato, who became the first Japanese and Asian winner of the event. \n In 2018, Australian former series' champions Will Power won the race. Will Power won the race after a decade of participation."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[42, 44], [44, 46], [44, 46, 54]], "claim": "In 2019, Penske teammate Simon Pagenaud repeated Will Power's feat.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Simon Pagenaud wins Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi in the 103rd running of IndyCar at Indianapolis Motor Speedway - CBS News", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-05-26T16:47:13-0400", "Jeffrey Epstein Will", "Eric Garner Officer Fired", "Stacey Abrams Interview", "WATCH: Severe Weather", "Mass Shooting Thwarted", "Prisons Chief Replaced", "Planned Parenthood Rejects \"Gag Order\"", "Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "NYPD officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "Congresswomen say Israel's travel ban was effort to silence dissent", "Planned Parenthood formally exits Title X program", "Proud Boys members convicted for NYC brawl with Antifa activists", "U.S. conducts first missile test since ending INF treaty with Russia", "Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "CBS This Morning", "CBS Evening News", "60 Minutes", "Face The Nation", "Sunday Morning", "48 Hours", "CBSN Originals", "NCIS: The Cases They Can't Forget", "### Latest headlines", "Latest headlines", "### CBSN New York", "CBSN New York", "### CBSN Los Angeles", "CBSN Los Angeles", "### CBS Sports HQ", "CBS Sports HQ", "### ET Live", "ET Live", "In Depth", "Log In", "Watch CBSN Live", "# Simon Pagenaud wins 103rd running of Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi", "By Brian Pascus", "May 26, 2019 / 4:47 PM", "/ CBS News", "Simon Pagenaud won the 103rd Indianapolis 500 on Sunday afternoon by 0.2086 seconds over Alexander Rossi to become the 21st pole-sitter to win the race and the first since 2009.", "Pagenaud beat out Rossi, the 2016 winner, and third-place finisher Takuma Sato, the 2017 winner, in a close race that featured multiple lead changes but only two crashes.", "Pagenaud held off Rossi during a thrilling final lap of the contest, where the French racing veteran moved back and forth in front of Rossi at speeds exceeding 200 mph, refusing to allow his American rival to pass despite multiple attempts on his part to take the inside.", "Their final lap was a photo finish between two of the top drivers in all of the 2019 IndyCar Series.", "What a thrilling finish.", "You did not disappoint, @IMS.", "#INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/0Gx9ssalKT", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "Coming into the race, Pagenaud won the pole position on the inside where he started out in front of last year's winner and heavy favorite, Will Power, who began in the sixth position on the outside and finished fifth.", "Pagenaud shared the first row with Ed Carpenter and Spencer Pigot, while Power shared the second row with Ed Jones and Colton Herta, the first driver in Indy 500 history to be born in the 2000s.", "#### Trending News", "Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "Texas school district sued for coloring in student's haircut", "Church hosts blessing ceremony featuring AR-15s", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "A crash occurred during lap 180 when Graham Rahal and S\u00e9bastien Bourdais touched wheels and both spun out of place.", "Kyle Kaiser also spun out of control during the race.", "This is the moment @GrahamRahal and @BourdaisOnTrack crashed at @IMS.", "These last 20 laps are going to be good \ud83d\udc40 #INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/eIvFY2xH4T", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "This year, there were 33 entrants in the race and an expected attendance of at least 250,000 people.", "There were seven former Indy-500 winners in the 2019 race, among those Scott Dixon, Tony Kanaan and Ryan Hunter-Reay, and six rookies, including 19-year-old Colton Herta.", "Every single engine in the race was manufactured by either Chevrolet or Honda.", "Known as \"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing,\" the Indianapolis 500 takes place each year at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, also known as the Brickyard.", "On Sunday, over 200 laps and 500 miles, some of the IndyCar's best drivers battled one another while hitting speeds of up to 230 mph.", "The race was carried live on NBC where coverage began at 12:45 p.m. Sunday.", "Kelly Clarkson performed the national anthem, while Matt Damon and Christian Bale were the honorary starters, ahead of their new film, \"Ford v. Ferrari.\"", "Simon Pagenaud, of France, celebrates after winning the Indianapolis 500 IndyCar auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Sunday, May 26, 2019, in Indianapolis.", "Darron Cummings / AP", "### World", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### Iran sanctions threaten the lives of young cancer patients", "In the battle over sanctions between the U.S. and Iran, the losers are Iranian cancer patients seeking life-saving drugs", "10H ago", "#### DHS says \"Remain in Mexico\" program is one \"we're building to last\"", "Under the policy, approximately 32,000 asylum seekers have been returned by the U.S. to Mexico \u00e2\u20ac\" where most struggle to find lawyers and some face persecution", "10H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "More in World", "### U.S.", "#### Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "The ex-NASCAR driver praised the \"quick response of my pilots, local law enforcement, emergency personnel and hospital staff\"", "2H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "More in U.S.", "### Politics", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "#### Elizabeth Warren publicly apologizes for DNA test", "The 2020 Democratic candidate came under fire after seeking a DNA test to back up her claims of having Native American heritage", "5H ago", "#### 2020 Daily Trail Markers: Elizabeth Warren apologizes for DNA test", "\"I know that I have made mistakes.", "I am sorry for the harm I have caused,\" Warren told a Native American audience Monday", "4H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in Politics", "### Entertainment", "#### Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "He explained Harry's mother, Princess Diana, was one of his \"dearest friends\" and that he feels \"a profound sense of obligation\" to protect him", "2H ago", "#### Woodstock at 50, in the words, and music, of those who were there", "A half-century after a mass of humanity converged on a farm in Bethel, N.Y. for three days of peace and music, musicians and concert-goers recall a unique moment for their generation", "Aug 4", "#### Megan Rapinoe's dad probably voted for Trump", "Rapinoe spoke about what it was like to come out to her conservative parents", "11H ago", "#### \"The Rock\" and Lauren Hashian tie the knot", "Johnson's former brother-in-law snapped photos of the happy couple during the seaside wedding", "12H ago", "#### George R.R. Martin: \"Game Of Thrones\" TV show ending is \"freeing\"", "\"I don't think it was very good for me because the very thing that should have speeded me up actually slowed me down,\" Martin said", "Aug 18", "More in Entertainment", "### Technology", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "#### Coming soon to Netflix: Movie trailers crafted by AI", "Streaming giant is investing in tech that can automate part of the trailer-making process for its massive library", "13H ago", "#### Funeral homes now live streaming memorial services", "Roughly 20% of funeral homes in U.S. offer an online option to grieving family and friends who can't attend the event", "Aug 15", "#### Overstock shares sink after CEO comments about \"Deep State\"", "Investors are fleeing retailer Overstock after its CEO issued a bizarre statement about the \"deep state\" and \"men in black\"", "Aug 15", "#### U.S. lawmaker joins international Facebook investigation", "Rep. David Cicilline joins the International Grand Committee on Disinformation and \"Fake News,\" as lawmakers from a dozen countries seek answers on election influencing", "Aug 15", "More in Technology", "### Science", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "#### Activists mourn first Icelandic glacier lost to climate change", "A memorial plaque was installed at the site of the former glacier, warning that \"in the next 200 years all our glaciers are expected to follow the same path\"", "Aug 18", "#### Rescued baby dugong dies of shock with a stomach full of plastic", "\"Her death will remind Thais and people all over the world not to dispose trash into the oceans,\" a Natural Resources and Environment Minister said", "Aug 17", "#### NASA picks Alabama space center for moon lander program", "The lander is a critical element in NASA's plans to return astronauts to the moon in 2024", "Aug 16", "More in Science", "### Health", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Juul raises $325 million despite growing health concerns", "Facing stricter regulation in the U.S., the vaping company has been pushing to expand overseas", "9H ago", "#### Dog Goods USA recalls pig ears in 33-state outbreak of salmonella", "Pet owners are urged to return pig ears sold under the Chef Toby brand amid reports of 127 people falling ill", "11H ago", "#### Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "As the CDC and state health departments investigate acute lung injuries possibly tied to e-cigarettes, one teen launches a social media campaign, #lunglove, against vaping", "16H ago", "#### Thousands of veterans fear \"burn pits\" have exposed them to lethal disease", "At some of military bases in Afghanistan, waste materials were disposed of in so-called \"burn pits\"", "Aug 17", "More in Health", "### MoneyWatch", "#### Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "Epstein put all of his holdings in a trust \u00e2\u20ac\" known as the \"The 1953 Trust\" \u00e2\u20ac\" though there's no word on beneficiaries", "4H ago", "#### U.S. kids are quitting sports amid rising costs, inequality", "Youth sports participation is rising among richer families, as children lower down the ladder exit the field", "Aug 15", "#### 34% of economists expect a recession in 2021", "The good news for Americans? Fewer forecasters think a serious downturn is likely to hit next year", "15H ago", "#### CEOs say running a company isn't only about the stock price", "In a shift, leading chief executives say companies also must invest in workers and protect the environment", "7H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in MoneyWatch", "### Crime", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### America's deadliest mass shootings", "These are the deadliest mass shootings in American history", "Aug 5", "40 photos", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "Epstein put all of his holdings in a trust \u00e2\u20ac\" known as the \"The 1953 Trust\" \u00e2\u20ac\" though there's no word on beneficiaries", "4H ago", "More in Crime", "### Space", "#### Space", "#### NASA's step forward in new moon plan", "NASA has moved a step closer in resuming human space missions since the program was shuttered in 2011.", "CBS News' Marc Liverman reports from Huntsville, Alabama, where NASA announced it will manage the building of the new human lunar lander.", "Aug 18", "#### NASA picks Alabama space center for moon lander program", "The lander is a critical element in NASA's plans to return astronauts to the moon in 2024", "Aug 16", "#### Milky Way black hole emits mysterious light flare", "Scientists spot a flare of light coming from a black hole in the Milky Way.", "Syracuse University physics professor Duncan Brown explains to CBSN how the mysterious event may have occurred.", "Aug 15", "#### Dream Chaser spaceplanes to launch on Vulcan rocket", "Sierra Nevada Corp. picks ULA's Vulcan rocket to boost Dream Chaser spaceplanes into orbit", "Aug 14", "#### Our galaxy's black hole suddenly flashed a bright light", "Scientists called the flashes \"unprecedented\"", "Aug 15", "More in Space", "### Latest Galleries", "Latest Galleries", "#### Jason Corbett murder: A look at the evidence", "In August 2015, former FBI agent Tom Martens and his daughter Molly Corbett admitted killing her Irish-born husband Jason Corbett, insisting they beat him in self-defense with a brick paver and a baseball bat because Jason was choking Molly and threatening to kill her", "Aug 17", "11 photos", "#### Michael Gargiulo case: Stabbing deaths of three women linked to suspected serial killer", "Investigators link murders of Tricia Pacaccio, Ashley Ellerin and Maria Bruno to same suspect: Michael Gargiulo", "Aug 15", "13 photos", "#### The worst movies of 2019", "The worst films of the year star big name actors, including Keanu Reeves, Anne Hathaway, and Chris Hemsworth.", "Aug 9", "51 photos", "#### The Oddities & Curiosities Expo", "A traveling exhibition of gothic and occult art, sideshow performers, and bizarre specimens stopped outside Chicago, where CBS News photographer Jake Barlow took in the odd sights", "Jul 22", "24 photos", "#### New York's Central Park", "America's first major landscaped public park, the 840-acre park in Manhattan welcomes more than 37 million visitors every year", "Jul 21", "25 photos", "More in Latest Galleries", "### Popular", "#### Popular", "#### Warren apologizes for ancestry controversy", "At a Native American forum in Iowa Monday, Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Elizabeth Warren apologized for controversy caused by her previous claims of Native American heritage.", "CBS News 2020 campaign reporter Zak Hudak reports.", "1H ago", "#### Trump 2020 press secretary talks economics", "Donald Trump is dismissing what could be warnings of a possible looming recession.", "Kayleigh McEnany, the national press secretary for the Trump 2020 campaign, joins CBSN's \"Red & Blue\" to discuss their economic strategy.", "1H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood rejects \"gag order\"", "Planned Parenthood announced it's giving up its federal funding from Title X, a program dedicated to providing birth control to low-income women.", "The decision was made after the Trump administration issued a new rule that would prohibit clinics from referring women for abortions.", "Jan Crawford and Kate Smith join CBSN with more on how this could impact the organization.", "3H ago", "#### A climate reckoning in the heartland", "A historic flood in March 2019 left much of America's heartland under water.", "Grain farmers already struggling to bounce back from the Chinese trade war must now grapple with the realities of climate change that threaten to change the future of farming forever.", "Now, some farmers are implementing practices that could potentially reverse the effects of climate change \u00e2\u20ac\" and provide a bigger profit.", "In this CBSN Originals documentary, Adam Yamaguchi travels to Nebraska, where he meets two farmers on different paths, both determined to pass their legacies on to the next generation.", "Jul 26", "#### Warren apologizes at Native American forum", "Massachusetts Senator and Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren apologized Monday for her past claims of Native American heritage.", "CBS News political correspondent Ed O'Keefe was at the forum in Sioux City, Iowa.", "He spoke with CBSN's Elaine Quijano about what he heard.", "2H ago", "More in Popular", "View CBS News In", "CBS News App"], "meta": {"id": "dev02629-3", "claim_title": "Indianapolis Motor Speedway", "claim_section": "History.:Foreign domination (2010s).", "claim_context": "\n Previous winner Montoya had returned to IndyCar competition and secured a 2015 win to make himself a two-time winner with a fifteen-year gap between the triumphs. The event saw Canadian James Hinchcliffe survive a life-threatening impact in practice. The 2016 race saw another American race winner, when rookie Alexander Rossi stretched his fuel mileage to record an upset win in a race where had been off the leaders' pace. \n The 2017 race saw former Formula One World Champion Fernando Alonso take off from the Monaco Grand Prix to take part in a one-off event, being highly competitive up front before his engine blew. The races' polesitter and 2008 winner Scott Dixon escaped a huge airborne crash largely unhurt. In spite of heavy crashes, the speedway had now gone more than 20 years without a fatality as the SAFER barriers and the enhanced IndyCars absorbed more of the violent impacts. The race was eventually won by Takuma Sato, who became the first Japanese and Asian winner of the event. \n In 2018, Australian former series' champions Will Power won the race. Will Power won the race after a decade of participation. Will Power is the first Australian to win the 500."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[74], [48, 54], [46, 48], [42, 48]], "claim": "Simon Pagenaud is the first French winner of the race.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Simon Pagenaud wins Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi in the 103rd running of IndyCar at Indianapolis Motor Speedway - CBS News", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-05-26T16:47:13-0400", "Jeffrey Epstein Will", "Eric Garner Officer Fired", "Stacey Abrams Interview", "WATCH: Severe Weather", "Mass Shooting Thwarted", "Prisons Chief Replaced", "Planned Parenthood Rejects \"Gag Order\"", "Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "NYPD officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "Congresswomen say Israel's travel ban was effort to silence dissent", "Planned Parenthood formally exits Title X program", "Proud Boys members convicted for NYC brawl with Antifa activists", "U.S. conducts first missile test since ending INF treaty with Russia", "Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "CBS This Morning", "CBS Evening News", "60 Minutes", "Face The Nation", "Sunday Morning", "48 Hours", "CBSN Originals", "NCIS: The Cases They Can't Forget", "### Latest headlines", "Latest headlines", "### CBSN New York", "CBSN New York", "### CBSN Los Angeles", "CBSN Los Angeles", "### CBS Sports HQ", "CBS Sports HQ", "### ET Live", "ET Live", "In Depth", "Log In", "Watch CBSN Live", "# Simon Pagenaud wins 103rd running of Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi", "By Brian Pascus", "May 26, 2019 / 4:47 PM", "/ CBS News", "Simon Pagenaud won the 103rd Indianapolis 500 on Sunday afternoon by 0.2086 seconds over Alexander Rossi to become the 21st pole-sitter to win the race and the first since 2009.", "Pagenaud beat out Rossi, the 2016 winner, and third-place finisher Takuma Sato, the 2017 winner, in a close race that featured multiple lead changes but only two crashes.", "Pagenaud held off Rossi during a thrilling final lap of the contest, where the French racing veteran moved back and forth in front of Rossi at speeds exceeding 200 mph, refusing to allow his American rival to pass despite multiple attempts on his part to take the inside.", "Their final lap was a photo finish between two of the top drivers in all of the 2019 IndyCar Series.", "What a thrilling finish.", "You did not disappoint, @IMS.", "#INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/0Gx9ssalKT", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "Coming into the race, Pagenaud won the pole position on the inside where he started out in front of last year's winner and heavy favorite, Will Power, who began in the sixth position on the outside and finished fifth.", "Pagenaud shared the first row with Ed Carpenter and Spencer Pigot, while Power shared the second row with Ed Jones and Colton Herta, the first driver in Indy 500 history to be born in the 2000s.", "#### Trending News", "Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "Texas school district sued for coloring in student's haircut", "Church hosts blessing ceremony featuring AR-15s", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "A crash occurred during lap 180 when Graham Rahal and S\u00e9bastien Bourdais touched wheels and both spun out of place.", "Kyle Kaiser also spun out of control during the race.", "This is the moment @GrahamRahal and @BourdaisOnTrack crashed at @IMS.", "These last 20 laps are going to be good \ud83d\udc40 #INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/eIvFY2xH4T", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "This year, there were 33 entrants in the race and an expected attendance of at least 250,000 people.", "There were seven former Indy-500 winners in the 2019 race, among those Scott Dixon, Tony Kanaan and Ryan Hunter-Reay, and six rookies, including 19-year-old Colton Herta.", "Every single engine in the race was manufactured by either Chevrolet or Honda.", "Known as \"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing,\" the Indianapolis 500 takes place each year at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, also known as the Brickyard.", "On Sunday, over 200 laps and 500 miles, some of the IndyCar's best drivers battled one another while hitting speeds of up to 230 mph.", "The race was carried live on NBC where coverage began at 12:45 p.m. Sunday.", "Kelly Clarkson performed the national anthem, while Matt Damon and Christian Bale were the honorary starters, ahead of their new film, \"Ford v. Ferrari.\"", "Simon Pagenaud, of France, celebrates after winning the Indianapolis 500 IndyCar auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Sunday, May 26, 2019, in Indianapolis.", "Darron Cummings / AP", "### World", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### Iran sanctions threaten the lives of young cancer patients", "In the battle over sanctions between the U.S. and Iran, the losers are Iranian cancer patients seeking life-saving drugs", "10H ago", "#### DHS says \"Remain in Mexico\" program is one \"we're building to last\"", "Under the policy, approximately 32,000 asylum seekers have been returned by the U.S. to Mexico \u00e2\u20ac\" where most struggle to find lawyers and some face persecution", "10H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "More in World", "### U.S.", "#### Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "The ex-NASCAR driver praised the \"quick response of my pilots, local law enforcement, emergency personnel and hospital staff\"", "2H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "More in U.S.", "### Politics", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "#### Elizabeth Warren publicly apologizes for DNA test", "The 2020 Democratic candidate came under fire after seeking a DNA test to back up her claims of having Native American heritage", "5H ago", "#### 2020 Daily Trail Markers: Elizabeth Warren apologizes for DNA test", "\"I know that I have made mistakes.", "I am sorry for the harm I have caused,\" Warren told a Native American audience Monday", "4H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in Politics", "### Entertainment", "#### Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "He explained Harry's mother, Princess Diana, was one of his \"dearest friends\" and that he feels \"a profound sense of obligation\" to protect him", "2H ago", "#### Woodstock at 50, in the words, and music, of those who were there", "A half-century after a mass of humanity converged on a farm in Bethel, N.Y. for three days of peace and music, musicians and concert-goers recall a unique moment for their generation", "Aug 4", "#### Megan Rapinoe's dad probably voted for Trump", "Rapinoe spoke about what it was like to come out to her conservative parents", "11H ago", "#### \"The Rock\" and Lauren Hashian tie the knot", "Johnson's former brother-in-law snapped photos of the happy couple during the seaside wedding", "12H ago", "#### George R.R. Martin: \"Game Of Thrones\" TV show ending is \"freeing\"", "\"I don't think it was very good for me because the very thing that should have speeded me up actually slowed me down,\" Martin said", "Aug 18", "More in Entertainment", "### Technology", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "#### Coming soon to Netflix: Movie trailers crafted by AI", "Streaming giant is investing in tech that can automate part of the trailer-making process for its massive library", "13H ago", "#### Funeral homes now live streaming memorial services", "Roughly 20% of funeral homes in U.S. offer an online option to grieving family and friends who can't attend the event", "Aug 15", "#### Overstock shares sink after CEO comments about \"Deep State\"", "Investors are fleeing retailer Overstock after its CEO issued a bizarre statement about the \"deep state\" and \"men in black\"", "Aug 15", "#### U.S. lawmaker joins international Facebook investigation", "Rep. David Cicilline joins the International Grand Committee on Disinformation and \"Fake News,\" as lawmakers from a dozen countries seek answers on election influencing", "Aug 15", "More in Technology", "### Science", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "#### Activists mourn first Icelandic glacier lost to climate change", "A memorial plaque was installed at the site of the former glacier, warning that \"in the next 200 years all our glaciers are expected to follow the same path\"", "Aug 18", "#### Rescued baby dugong dies of shock with a stomach full of plastic", "\"Her death will remind Thais and people all over the world not to dispose trash into the oceans,\" a Natural Resources and Environment Minister said", "Aug 17", "#### NASA picks Alabama space center for moon lander program", "The lander is a critical element in NASA's plans to return astronauts to the moon in 2024", "Aug 16", "More in Science", "### Health", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Juul raises $325 million despite growing health concerns", "Facing stricter regulation in the U.S., the vaping company has been pushing to expand overseas", "9H ago", "#### Dog Goods USA recalls pig ears in 33-state outbreak of salmonella", "Pet owners are urged to return pig ears sold under the Chef Toby brand amid reports of 127 people falling ill", "11H ago", "#### Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "As the CDC and state health departments investigate acute lung injuries possibly tied to e-cigarettes, one teen launches a social media campaign, #lunglove, against vaping", "16H ago", "#### Thousands of veterans fear \"burn pits\" have exposed them to lethal disease", "At some of military bases in Afghanistan, waste materials were disposed of in so-called \"burn pits\"", "Aug 17", "More in Health", "### MoneyWatch", "#### Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "Epstein put all of his holdings in a trust \u00e2\u20ac\" known as the \"The 1953 Trust\" \u00e2\u20ac\" though there's no word on beneficiaries", "4H ago", "#### U.S. kids are quitting sports amid rising costs, inequality", "Youth sports participation is rising among richer families, as children lower down the ladder exit the field", "Aug 15", "#### 34% of economists expect a recession in 2021", "The good news for Americans? Fewer forecasters think a serious downturn is likely to hit next year", "15H ago", "#### CEOs say running a company isn't only about the stock price", "In a shift, leading chief executives say companies also must invest in workers and protect the environment", "7H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in MoneyWatch", "### Crime", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### America's deadliest mass shootings", "These are the deadliest mass shootings in American history", "Aug 5", "40 photos", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "Epstein put all of his holdings in a trust \u00e2\u20ac\" known as the \"The 1953 Trust\" \u00e2\u20ac\" though there's no word on beneficiaries", "4H ago", "More in Crime", "### Space", "#### Space", "#### NASA's step forward in new moon plan", "NASA has moved a step closer in resuming human space missions since the program was shuttered in 2011.", "CBS News' Marc Liverman reports from Huntsville, Alabama, where NASA announced it will manage the building of the new human lunar lander.", "Aug 18", "#### NASA picks Alabama space center for moon lander program", "The lander is a critical element in NASA's plans to return astronauts to the moon in 2024", "Aug 16", "#### Milky Way black hole emits mysterious light flare", "Scientists spot a flare of light coming from a black hole in the Milky Way.", "Syracuse University physics professor Duncan Brown explains to CBSN how the mysterious event may have occurred.", "Aug 15", "#### Dream Chaser spaceplanes to launch on Vulcan rocket", "Sierra Nevada Corp. picks ULA's Vulcan rocket to boost Dream Chaser spaceplanes into orbit", "Aug 14", "#### Our galaxy's black hole suddenly flashed a bright light", "Scientists called the flashes \"unprecedented\"", "Aug 15", "More in Space", "### Latest Galleries", "Latest Galleries", "#### Jason Corbett murder: A look at the evidence", "In August 2015, former FBI agent Tom Martens and his daughter Molly Corbett admitted killing her Irish-born husband Jason Corbett, insisting they beat him in self-defense with a brick paver and a baseball bat because Jason was choking Molly and threatening to kill her", "Aug 17", "11 photos", "#### Michael Gargiulo case: Stabbing deaths of three women linked to suspected serial killer", "Investigators link murders of Tricia Pacaccio, Ashley Ellerin and Maria Bruno to same suspect: Michael Gargiulo", "Aug 15", "13 photos", "#### The worst movies of 2019", "The worst films of the year star big name actors, including Keanu Reeves, Anne Hathaway, and Chris Hemsworth.", "Aug 9", "51 photos", "#### The Oddities & Curiosities Expo", "A traveling exhibition of gothic and occult art, sideshow performers, and bizarre specimens stopped outside Chicago, where CBS News photographer Jake Barlow took in the odd sights", "Jul 22", "24 photos", "#### New York's Central Park", "America's first major landscaped public park, the 840-acre park in Manhattan welcomes more than 37 million visitors every year", "Jul 21", "25 photos", "More in Latest Galleries", "### Popular", "#### Popular", "#### Warren apologizes for ancestry controversy", "At a Native American forum in Iowa Monday, Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Elizabeth Warren apologized for controversy caused by her previous claims of Native American heritage.", "CBS News 2020 campaign reporter Zak Hudak reports.", "1H ago", "#### Trump 2020 press secretary talks economics", "Donald Trump is dismissing what could be warnings of a possible looming recession.", "Kayleigh McEnany, the national press secretary for the Trump 2020 campaign, joins CBSN's \"Red & Blue\" to discuss their economic strategy.", "1H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood rejects \"gag order\"", "Planned Parenthood announced it's giving up its federal funding from Title X, a program dedicated to providing birth control to low-income women.", "The decision was made after the Trump administration issued a new rule that would prohibit clinics from referring women for abortions.", "Jan Crawford and Kate Smith join CBSN with more on how this could impact the organization.", "3H ago", "#### A climate reckoning in the heartland", "A historic flood in March 2019 left much of America's heartland under water.", "Grain farmers already struggling to bounce back from the Chinese trade war must now grapple with the realities of climate change that threaten to change the future of farming forever.", "Now, some farmers are implementing practices that could potentially reverse the effects of climate change \u00e2\u20ac\" and provide a bigger profit.", "In this CBSN Originals documentary, Adam Yamaguchi travels to Nebraska, where he meets two farmers on different paths, both determined to pass their legacies on to the next generation.", "Jul 26", "#### Warren apologizes at Native American forum", "Massachusetts Senator and Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren apologized Monday for her past claims of Native American heritage.", "CBS News political correspondent Ed O'Keefe was at the forum in Sioux City, Iowa.", "He spoke with CBSN's Elaine Quijano about what he heard.", "2H ago", "More in Popular", "View CBS News In", "CBS News App"], "meta": {"id": "dev02629-4", "claim_title": "Indianapolis Motor Speedway", "claim_section": "History.:Foreign domination (2010s).", "claim_context": "\n Previous winner Montoya had returned to IndyCar competition and secured a 2015 win to make himself a two-time winner with a fifteen-year gap between the triumphs. The event saw Canadian James Hinchcliffe survive a life-threatening impact in practice. The 2016 race saw another American race winner, when rookie Alexander Rossi stretched his fuel mileage to record an upset win in a race where had been off the leaders' pace. \n The 2017 race saw former Formula One World Champion Fernando Alonso take off from the Monaco Grand Prix to take part in a one-off event, being highly competitive up front before his engine blew. The races' polesitter and 2008 winner Scott Dixon escaped a huge airborne crash largely unhurt. In spite of heavy crashes, the speedway had now gone more than 20 years without a fatality as the SAFER barriers and the enhanced IndyCars absorbed more of the violent impacts. The race was eventually won by Takuma Sato, who became the first Japanese and Asian winner of the event. \n In 2018, Australian former series' champions Will Power won the race. Will Power won the race after a decade of participation. Will Power is the first Australian to win the 500. In 2019, Penske teammate Simon Pagenaud repeated Will Power's feat."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[48, 49], [47, 48], [46, 47, 48]], "claim": "Simon Pagenaud won the race after a last-lap duel with 2016 winner Rossi.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Simon Pagenaud wins Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi in the 103rd running of IndyCar at Indianapolis Motor Speedway - CBS News", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-05-26T16:47:13-0400", "Jeffrey Epstein Will", "Eric Garner Officer Fired", "Stacey Abrams Interview", "WATCH: Severe Weather", "Mass Shooting Thwarted", "Prisons Chief Replaced", "Planned Parenthood Rejects \"Gag Order\"", "Epstein signed will days before his death in Manhattan jail", "NYPD officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "Congresswomen say Israel's travel ban was effort to silence dissent", "Planned Parenthood formally exits Title X program", "Proud Boys members convicted for NYC brawl with Antifa activists", "U.S. conducts first missile test since ending INF treaty with Russia", "Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "Teen blames vaping after his lung collapses", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "CBS This Morning", "CBS Evening News", "60 Minutes", "Face The Nation", "Sunday Morning", "48 Hours", "CBSN Originals", "NCIS: The Cases They Can't Forget", "### Latest headlines", "Latest headlines", "### CBSN New York", "CBSN New York", "### CBSN Los Angeles", "CBSN Los Angeles", "### CBS Sports HQ", "CBS Sports HQ", "### ET Live", "ET Live", "In Depth", "Log In", "Watch CBSN Live", "# Simon Pagenaud wins 103rd running of Indianapolis 500 over Alexander Rossi", "By Brian Pascus", "May 26, 2019 / 4:47 PM", "/ CBS News", "Simon Pagenaud won the 103rd Indianapolis 500 on Sunday afternoon by 0.2086 seconds over Alexander Rossi to become the 21st pole-sitter to win the race and the first since 2009.", "Pagenaud beat out Rossi, the 2016 winner, and third-place finisher Takuma Sato, the 2017 winner, in a close race that featured multiple lead changes but only two crashes.", "Pagenaud held off Rossi during a thrilling final lap of the contest, where the French racing veteran moved back and forth in front of Rossi at speeds exceeding 200 mph, refusing to allow his American rival to pass despite multiple attempts on his part to take the inside.", "Their final lap was a photo finish between two of the top drivers in all of the 2019 IndyCar Series.", "What a thrilling finish.", "You did not disappoint, @IMS.", "#INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/0Gx9ssalKT", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "Coming into the race, Pagenaud won the pole position on the inside where he started out in front of last year's winner and heavy favorite, Will Power, who began in the sixth position on the outside and finished fifth.", "Pagenaud shared the first row with Ed Carpenter and Spencer Pigot, while Power shared the second row with Ed Jones and Colton Herta, the first driver in Indy 500 history to be born in the 2000s.", "#### Trending News", "Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "Texas school district sued for coloring in student's haircut", "Church hosts blessing ceremony featuring AR-15s", "Ohio boy donates $15,000 earned at county fair to St. Jude", "A crash occurred during lap 180 when Graham Rahal and S\u00e9bastien Bourdais touched wheels and both spun out of place.", "Kyle Kaiser also spun out of control during the race.", "This is the moment @GrahamRahal and @BourdaisOnTrack crashed at @IMS.", "These last 20 laps are going to be good \ud83d\udc40 #INDYCAR // #Indy500 pic.twitter.com/eIvFY2xH4T", "\u2014 NTT IndyCar Series (@IndyCar) May 26, 2019", "This year, there were 33 entrants in the race and an expected attendance of at least 250,000 people.", "There were seven former Indy-500 winners in the 2019 race, among those Scott Dixon, Tony Kanaan and Ryan Hunter-Reay, and six rookies, including 19-year-old Colton Herta.", "Every single engine in the race was manufactured by either Chevrolet or Honda.", "Known as \"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing,\" the Indianapolis 500 takes place each year at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, also known as the Brickyard.", "On Sunday, over 200 laps and 500 miles, some of the IndyCar's best drivers battled one another while hitting speeds of up to 230 mph.", "The race was carried live on NBC where coverage began at 12:45 p.m. Sunday.", "Kelly Clarkson performed the national anthem, while Matt Damon and Christian Bale were the honorary starters, ahead of their new film, \"Ford v. Ferrari.\"", "Simon Pagenaud, of France, celebrates after winning the Indianapolis 500 IndyCar auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Sunday, May 26, 2019, in Indianapolis.", "Darron Cummings / AP", "### World", "#### Tourists face jail time for stealing sand from Sardinia, Italy", "The couple told police they took the sand because they wanted to keep it as a \"souvenir\"", "28M ago", "#### 500 million bees drop dead in Brazil in 3 months", "Lab research pointed to pesticides with neonicotinoids and fipronil \u00e2\u20ac\" products banned in Europe \u00e2\u20ac\" as the main cause of death", "9H ago", "#### Iran sanctions threaten the lives of young cancer patients", "In the battle over sanctions between the U.S. and Iran, the losers are Iranian cancer patients seeking life-saving drugs", "10H ago", "#### DHS says \"Remain in Mexico\" program is one \"we're building to last\"", "Under the policy, approximately 32,000 asylum seekers have been returned by the U.S. to Mexico \u00e2\u20ac\" where most struggle to find lawyers and some face persecution", "10H ago", "#### NASA program \"OMG\" trying to find out how fast Greenland's ice is melting", "Ice lost in Greenland means higher sea levels around the world.", "\"Oceans Melting Greenland,\" a NASA program in its fourth year, is studying the melt.", "15H ago", "More in World", "### U.S.", "#### Dale Earnhardt Jr. breaks silence after fiery plane crash", "The ex-NASCAR driver praised the \"quick response of my pilots, local law enforcement, emergency personnel and hospital staff\"", "2H ago", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo fired in 2014 Eric Garner death", "New York City's police commissioner fired the officer involved in the 2014 death of an unarmed black man", "3H ago", "#### Man who allegedly threatened 100 victim mass shooting arrested", "Tristan Wix texted about his desire to set world record for \"longest confirmed kill ever\" and slay at least 100 people, authorities said", "3H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "More in U.S.", "### Politics", "#### Planned Parenthood exits Title X program, rejects \"gag order\"", "\"For too many people struggling to make ends meet, it may be that they may go without care,\" said Planned Parenthood's new leader, Alexis McGill Johnson", "2H ago", "#### Tlaib and Omar denounce Israel travel ban in press conference", "The two Democrats cast the travel restrictions as part of a broader effort to suppress the voices of those who criticize the treatment of Palestinians in occupied and disputed territories", "3H ago", "#### Elizabeth Warren publicly apologizes for DNA test", "The 2020 Democratic candidate came under fire after seeking a DNA test to back up her claims of having Native American heritage", "5H ago", "#### 2020 Daily Trail Markers: Elizabeth Warren apologizes for DNA test", "\"I know that I have made mistakes.", "I am sorry for the harm I have caused,\" Warren told a Native American audience Monday", "4H ago", "#### Proposed laws could change how consumers get smartphones repaired", "Twenty states are considering so-called \"Right to Repair\" bills to allow electronics to be fixed without jeopardizing quality or voiding warranties", "9H ago", "More in Politics", "### Entertainment", "#### Elton John blasts press coverage of Prince Harry and Meghan", "He explained Harry's mother, Princess Diana, was one of his \"dearest friends\" and that he feels \"a profound sense of obligation\" to protect him", "2H ago", "#### Woodstock at 50, in the words, and music, of those who were there", "A half-century after a mass of humanity converged on a farm in Bethel, N.Y. for three days of peace and music, musicians and concert-goers recall a unique moment for their generation", "Aug 4", "#### Megan Rapinoe's dad probably voted for Trump", "Rapinoe spoke about what it was like to come out to her conservative parents", "11H ago", "#### \"The Rock\" and Lauren Hashian tie the knot", "Johnson's former brother-in-law snapped photos of the happy couple during the seaside wedding", "12H ago", "#### George R.R. 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The event saw Canadian James Hinchcliffe survive a life-threatening impact in practice. The 2016 race saw another American race winner, when rookie Alexander Rossi stretched his fuel mileage to record an upset win in a race where had been off the leaders' pace. \n The 2017 race saw former Formula One World Champion Fernando Alonso take off from the Monaco Grand Prix to take part in a one-off event, being highly competitive up front before his engine blew. The races' polesitter and 2008 winner Scott Dixon escaped a huge airborne crash largely unhurt. In spite of heavy crashes, the speedway had now gone more than 20 years without a fatality as the SAFER barriers and the enhanced IndyCars absorbed more of the violent impacts. The race was eventually won by Takuma Sato, who became the first Japanese and Asian winner of the event. \n In 2018, Australian former series' champions Will Power won the race. Will Power won the race after a decade of participation. Will Power is the first Australian to win the 500. In 2019, Penske teammate Simon Pagenaud repeated Will Power's feat. Simon Pagenaud is the first French winner of the race."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[138], [72]], "claim": "He made the announcement eleven days later.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath | Human Rights Watch", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HumanRightsWatch", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2007-03-29T20:00:00-04:00", "132 captures", "04 Jan 2012 - 11 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150709210709/https://www.hrw.org/news/2007/07/27/cambodia-july-1997-shock-and-aftermath", "Skip to main content", "Video & Photos", "Join Us", "July 27, 2007", "# Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath", "## Languages", "##### Available In", "What happened in Cambodia on July 5-6, 1997?", "Thomas Hammarberg, the United Nations Special Representative on Human Rights in Cambodia, made it clear in his October 1997 report to the UN General Assembly: the events of July 5-6 were a \"coup d'\u00e9tat.\"", "This seemed plain to those of us living through those tumultuous times in Cambodia, and has been confirmed by subsequent research.", "Through interviews at the time and in the years since with senior CPP and FUNCINPEC officials, senior military officials of the CPP, FUNCINPEC and KPNLF, diplomats, foreign military attaches, human rights workers, and residents of Phnom Penh who witnessed the fighting, the basic facts are clear.", "The evidence shows that this was not a CPP coup, but a coup by Hun Sen.", "Other senior CPP figures, including party president Chea Sim, Interior Minister Sar Kheng, Defense Minister Tea Banh, and head of the armed forces Ke Kim Yan, argued against military action and refused to mobilize their forces, causing deep strains in the party.", "After the coup, many senior CPP officials who refused to participate sandbagged their homes and put their guards on full alert, fearful that Hun Sen would then strike against them for their disloyalty.", "Even without the support of much of his party, Hun Sen was able to put together enough military power to succeed.", "On July 5-6 his ad hoc forces, led by loyalists including Kun Kim, Mol Roeup, Sao Sokha, Hok Lundy, and Keo Pong, defeated the FUNCINPEC forces who had not been disarmed in the previous week.", "He then unleashed his forces to carry out a campaign of extrajudicial executions, primarily of FUNCINPEC military officers.", "I and many of my colleagues at the UN human rights office had the unforgettable experience of digging up the bodies of men stripped naked to their underwear, handcuffed behind their backs, blindfolded, and shot in the head.", "Executions and torture", "In many cases it was clear who carried out these killings.", "One unit in particular, the \"911\" parachute regiment under Colonel Chap Pheakadey, was clearly responsible for a series of executions and torture.", "The government has never opened an investigation or made efforts to prosecute Pheakedey or any other perpetrators.", "Instead of being prosecuted, Pheakadey is now a General.", "Donors and diplomats who say they are committed to the fight against impunity have simply dropped the issue.", "What caused the coup?", "Many trace it back to the flawed power sharing formula after FUNCINPEC won the UNTAC-organized elections in May 1993.", "The CPP insisted on an equal share of power and refused to relinquish control of the security services.", "The international community and then Prince Norodom Sihanouk imposed a coalition with Prince Norodom Ranariddh and Hun Sen as co-Prime Ministers.", "The CPP's successful threat to use force if its conditions were not met may have emboldened Hun Sen to use military force if his hold on power was ever threatened again.", "One could also point to the failed coup attempt of July 2, 1994 against Hun Sen and Ranariddh - by members of Hun Sen's own party.", "This coup attempt was led by former Minister of Interior Sin Song and national police chief Sin Sen, both of whom were furious at Hun Sen for being left out of the coalition government.", "The coup attempt was backed by Thaksin Shinawatra's IBC TV, after his television contract was ripped up by the co-Prime Ministers.", "Ironically, Hun Sen was saved in part by Ranariddh and FUNINCPEC forces under General Nhek Bun Chhay, who sent their forces to confront rebel CPP tanks motoring in from their stronghold in Prey Veng.", "A party divided", "Hun Sen learned a huge lesson that day: he could not trust his party to protect his personal security.", "The price Hun Sen exacted from the CPP coup plotters and their patrons was greater control of the armed forces.", "He appointed his own man, Hok Lundy, as national police chief.", "Until then internal security had been Chea Sim's domain.", "Hok Lundy reported directly to Hun Sen despite the fact that his formal boss was Sar Kheng - a close confidante of Chea Sim and an internal party opponent of Hun Sen.", "Perhaps even more important, Hun Sen decided to build up his personal \"bodyguard unit\" into a de facto private army.", "All of this soon made Hun Sen the strongest physical force in the CPP.", "Hok Lundy and the bodyguard unit played key roles in the July 1997 coup.", "One could also point to Ranariddh's decision in early 1996 to confront the CPP.", "The CPP had reneged on a promise to appoint FUNCINPEC members to half the district chief positions in the country, a key part of the 1993 coalition agreement.", "There was deep dissatisfaction in FUNCINPEC over the lack of real power sharing (and the opportunities for corruption that came with it) and the party's clearly second-class status in the government.", "Ranariddh had shown himself to be a weak and incompetent leader.", "His party was losing public esteem as it failed to implement any of its 1993 campaign promises on corruption, human rights or land.", "Ranariddh decided that FUNCINPEC should attempt to reach military parity with the CPP.", "It was a ridiculous idea to compete with Hun Sen and the CPP in military terms, \"laughable,\" as many foreign military attach\u00e9s later told me.", "Long before July 1997, Hun Sen had tried but failed to convince his party to authorize military action against FUNCINPEC.", "His intentions were discerned as early as April 1996 by the UN political representative in Cambodia, Benny Widyono.", "Widyono warned in a cable to UN headquarters that Hun Sen was contemplating getting rid of Ranariddh.", "After meeting Hun Sen, Widyono concluded that Hun Sen was mapping out his \"usual strategy: to patiently probe Prince Ranariddh's weaknesses and, when the time comes, to strike at those weaknesses, swiftly and aggressively.\"", "Widyono believed that Hun Sen was angling to arrest Ranariddh.", "Two days later, reacting to a threat by FUNCINPEC to dissolve the National Assembly and call early elections, Hun Sen warned that he might use military force, declaring, \"I have the forces to do it.\"", "According to another cable from Widyono, Hun Sen wanted to arrest FUNCINPEC generals, but was blocked by the opposition of CPP armed forces chief Ke Kim Yan.", "A further report from Widyono's office stated that at a secret April 30, 1996 meeting of CPP leaders, Hun Sen proposed taking military action against the FUNCINPEC \"machinery.\"", "This was reportedly opposed by most CPP leaders, including Ke Kim Yan, Chea Sim, and Sar Kheng.", "General Pol Sarouen, Kandal deputy governor Kun Kim and Phnom Penh deputy governor Chea Sophara were reported to support Hun Sen.", "In June 1996 Chea Sim felt it necessary to publicly air his concerns, stating that there should be no confrontation between CPP and FUNCINPEC.", "By the beginning of 1997, the coalition government was falling apart.", "About the only thing the two parties had in common was a rapacious appetite for wealth gained through high-level corruption.", "Ranariddh and Sam Rainsy, head of the opposition Khmer Nation Party (KNP), now agreed to work together to defeat the CPP in the 1998 elections.", "Political factions", "In February 1997 fighting broke out between FUNCINPEC and CPP forces in Battambang province.", "An \"Abnormal Conflict Resolution Committee\" was established to prevent a recurrence.", "It was chaired by co-Ministers of Interior Sar Kheng and You Hokry (FUNCINPEC) and included Ke Kim Yan and Nhek Bun Chhay.", "None of these people had the power to block Hun Sen when he decided to use military force.", "At the same time, CPP officials say that Hun Sen was deeply concerned that the more moderate Sar Kheng was being promoted through the \"Abnormal Committee\" as his successor by some in the CPP, FUNCINPEC and some diplomats.", "By this time Hun Sen's popularity was rapidly declining in the country and within his own party.", "There were frequent press reports about deep splits in the CPP between the Hun Sen and Chea Sim-Sar Kheng factions, with many in the party wanting to replace Hun Sen with someone they considered more palatable to voters.", "Fearing the newly announced alliance between FUNCINPEC and Sam Rainsy's KNP, Hun Sen wanted to arrest Rainsy, who was busily building his new party.", "Minister of Justice Chem Snguon confirmed this to me, saying that Hun Sen had asked him to arrest Rainsy.", "According to Snguon, no fan of Rainsy, \"I told him, 'How could I?", "I didn't have any grounds.'\"", "The March 30, 1997 grenade attack on a KNP rally led by Rainsy, which killed 16 and injured more than 150, soon followed.", "Hun Sen reacted by ordering Rainsy's arrest.", "The demand was so outrageous - Rainsy was nearly killed in the attack - that the order was ignored.", "In early April Hun Sen engineered a split within FUNCINPEC in an attempt to gain sufficient votes in the National Assembly to remove Ranariddh as Prime Minister.", "This was not difficult, as many FUNCINPEC MPs were deeply disaffected from Ranariddh.", "At one point Hun Sen claimed 22 FUNCINPEC \"neutrals\" would vote against Ranariddh.", "But after leaving Hun Sen's home at Tuol Kraisang many of the MPs recanted, some going into hiding.", "The attempt to remove Ranariddh through \"legal\" means failed.", "Coup rumors swirled.", "On April 28, 1997, Hun Sen announced that he had nothing to gain from a coup as he already held full power legitimately, but warned, \"If I decide to hold a coup d'etat, it can hardly be prevented.\"", "He was right.", "Fallout factors", "The FBI was sent to investigate the March 30 grenade attack because an American, Ron Abney, was injured and it was classified as a terrorist attack by the State Department.", "By May 15, the investigation had implicated Hun Sen's bodyguard unit, not least because it allowed the grenade throwers through its lines to escape before turning its guns to stop those giving chase.", "Investigations showed that Hok Lundy's police, who normally were deployed at demonstrations, were ordered to stand down that morning.", "The lead FBI agent told the Cambodian police that things looked \"very bad\" for Hun Sen, especially since \"Hun Sen's people didn't tell the truth.\"", "This was reported back to Hun Sen.", "On May 25, a large shipment of arms signed for by Ranariddh for his bodyguard unit arrived at Kampong Som port.", "The CPP-controlled military court opened a case against Ranariddh.", "Hun Sen accused Ranariddh of trying to import weapons illegally and destabilizing the government.", "It is unclear if this shipment was legal, but what is certain is that the CPP, like FUNCINPEC, was regularly importing arms and weapons without informing the other side.", "\"This was routine and both sides knew about it,\" a senior CPP official told me, a point confirmed by many other CPP and FUNCINPEC officials and military attach\u00e9s from France, Singapore, Thailand, and the United States.", "During this time both FUNCINPEC and the CPP began to move forces into and around Phnom Penh in anticipation of armed conflict.", "Both were also attempting to strike a deal with remaining Khmer Rouge forces in the north of the country (Ieng Sary and other Khmer Rouge forces in western Pailin and Malai areas had defected to Hun Sen, who outbid Ranariddh, in August 1996).", "Hun Sen accused FUNCINPEC of bringing Khmer Rouge soldiers from Khmer Rouge headquarters in Anlong Veng into Phnom Penh, giving massive air time to a former Khmer Rouge fighter named Phon Pheap, who alleged Nhek Bun Chhay was hiding large numbers of Khmer Rouge at the FUNCINPEC base near the airport at Tang Kraisang.", "Ranariddh fed these claims by engaging in ham-fisted and desperate negotiations with Khieu Samphan to defect and bring his forces, Ieng Sary-style, to the FUNCINPEC side.", "I was part of a team of UN staff who interviewed alleged Khmer Rouge soldiers captured after the coup.", "We found only a few who may have been Khmer Rouge, but most were farmers from Prey Veng or Svay Rieng who had been offered money to come to Phnom Penh for work.", "This is not to say there were none.", "In May 1997 I saw two Khmer Rouge soldiers guarding a safe house for FUNCINPEC \"neutral\" MPs in Phnom Penh.", "They had the look of jungle fighters and said they were from Malai.", "There were other anecdotal reports of Khmer Rouge forces coming to join FUNCINPEC.", "However, no credible evidence of the presence of significant numbers of Khmer Rouge members from Anlong Veng has ever been produced.", "French, Australian and Singaporean military attaches told me the claims were unfounded.", "On the other hand, as many as 300 former Khmer Rouge fighters fought in the coup on Hun Sen's side under the command of Khmer Rouge defector Keo Pong.", "Blood feud", "In mid-June, forces under the command of Hok Lundy and FUNCINPEC deputy Minister of Interior Ho Sok fought along Norodom Boulevard in Phnom Penh.", "Two FUNCINPEC troops were killed.", "The tension in Phnom Penh was intense, with many expecting armed conflict to break out at any time.", "However, many others believed that Hun Sen would be blocked by others in his own party.", "These optimists, including many diplomats and some in FUNCINPEC, were wrong.", "In late June, Hun Sen again attempted to convince CPP leaders to back his plans to take power by force.", "Those present at the meeting say that this was strongly opposed by Ke Kim Yan, Tea Banh, Chea Sim and Sar Kheng.", "They argued that FUNCINPEC was not a military threat and that while it might have been bringing some Khmer Rouge into Phnom Penh, the number was not significant.", "They argued that the country had made too much progress since the Paris Peace Agreements to put it all at risk, and that they would be blamed by the international community and Cambodians if they used force to solve political problems.", "On June 29 Hun Sen announced that he would no longer cooperate with Ranariddh.", "He demanded that members of the Khmer Rouge in Phnom Penh surrender to his forces or face tough action.", "On the same day, CPP General Pol Sareoun told a foreign historian that unless Ranariddh was arrested, there was soon going to be a \"little war\" with FUNCINPEC.", "That same day, the Washington Post quoted an FBI report alleging that Hun Sen's bodyguards were involved in the March 30 grenade attack.", "Credible reports began to come in that CPP tanks were being positioned around Phnom Penh, while FUNCINPEC consolidated its forces in Taing Kraisang.", "One western military attach\u00e9 with close contacts in the CPP told me that he briefed his embassy on how the tanks would be deployed into Phnom Penh, how they would take FUNCINPEC military installations, and how they would secure radio and TV stations.", "Ranariddh flees", "On July 1, the military court asked the National Assembly to lift Ranariddh's parliamentary immunity so it could charge him with illegal weapons smuggling.", "On July 2, CPP forces seized FUNCINPEC's Prek Ta Ten base along route 5 north of Phnom Penh, killing one FUNCINPEC soldier and wounding three.", "On July 3, Ranariddh returned to Phnom Penh from Kampong Cham by helicopter after he was told that an operation was afoot to arrest him en route.", "His bodyguards drove to Phnom Penh.", "Along the way, pro-Hun Sen troops stopped them and gave them the choice of being shot or disarmed.", "According to an American official, the CPP forces involved said they hoped to provoke a fight and were unhappy that Ranariddh's bodyguards did not take the bait.", "Ranariddh fled to France the next day, July 4, after being warned by his security officials that Hun Sen would try to arrest or kill him.", "Negotiations throughout that night between Nhek Bun Chhay and CPP military leaders, including Ke Kim Yan and Tea Banh, proved fruitless.", "FUNCINPEC military figures wanted assurances that if they grouped in Taing Kraisang they would continue to be recognized as members of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces and would not be harmed.", "Hun Sen demanded that they disarm, but Nhek Bun Chhay refused, fearing that he and his forces would be killed - which is what happened to many after the coup.", "By the morning of July 5, Hun Sen's forces were ready to strike at Taing Kraisang, a small FUNCINPEC base next to the airport, the homes of officers like Nhek Bun Chhay and Chau Sambath, FUNCINPEC party headquarters, and Ranariddh's home in central Phnom Penh.", "By the end of the next day, FUNCINPEC's forces were routed.", "The 1997 coup has been by far the most important event in Cambodia since the 1993 UNTAC elections.", "It shattered all illusions that the country was on the path to democracy.", "It showed that violence was still an acceptable political choice for the country's leaders.", "It showed indifference to the lingering trauma and fear that so many Cambodians retained after the Khmer Rouge period and the bloody 1993 UNTAC elections.", "It made clear that commitments to human rights were just words on paper.", "The widespread and planned post-coup extrajudicial executions of FUNCINPEC military figures carried out by Hun Sen's forces took place under the international community's noses and underlined continuing impunity for the most serious human rights violations.", "Even the most blatant abuses, such as the murder of Ho Sok in the custody of the forces of Hok Lundy in an interior ministry office, have gone uninvestigated and unpunished.", "More than anything, the coup and Hun Sen's successful navigation of the ensuing domestic and international political fallout, culminating in the CPP's defeat of the political opposition in 1998's fundamentally flawed election and Hun Sen's subsequent success in seeing off the Chea Sim-Sar Kheng faction in his own party, set the country on the course to Hun Sen's almost total dominion over political and military power in Cambodia.", "No one now believes (as a few did at the time), for example, that if an opposition party obtained more votes than the CPP that Hun Sen would relinquish power.", "The coup, therefore, stole something intangible yet essential: it stole hope from people who had just begun to dare to dream that their future would be decided by the ballot instead of the bullet.", "Brad Adams is Asia director at Human Rights Watch.", "#### Region / Country", "Asia Cambodia", "#### Topic", "International Justice", "#### Tags", "Accountability Brutality Antipersonnel Mines Ethnic Cleansing Geneva Conventions UNHCR Death Squads", "## More Reading", "March 29, 2007 News Release", "### Cambodia: After 10 Years, No Justice for Grenade Attack on Opposition", "July 9, 2015 Q & A", "### Q&A: The Case of Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 before the Extraordinary African Chambers in Senegal", "## Reports", "June 26, 2015", "### Persecuting \"Evil Way\" Religion", "Abuses against Montagnards in Vietnam", "June 25, 2015", "### Stateless at Sea", "The Moken of Burma and Thailand", "## Most Popular", "### Shared", "July 9, 2015 Daily Brief", "### Human Rights Watch Daily Brief, July 9 2015", "June 26, 2015 News Release", "### US: Supreme Court Upholds Same-Sex Marriage", "July 3, 2015 Report", "### Syria: Deliberate Killing of Civilians by ISIS", "June 11, 2015 News Release", "### Saudi Arabia: Possible New Flogging for Prominent Blogger", "June 5, 2015 Dispatches", "### Dispatches: High Time for US Whistleblower Reform", "### Viewed", "July 3, 2015 Report", "### Syria: Deliberate Killing of Civilians by ISIS", "July 2, 2015 News Release", "### Iran: Volleyball Federation Should Penalize Ban on Women", "July 2, 2015 Dispatches", "### Dispatches: Brazil's Congress Runs Over Children's Rights", "July 2, 2015 News Release", "### US/Bahrain: Bad Move to Resume Arms Sales", "July 2, 2015 News Release", "### Uganda: Stranglehold on Independent Groups", "Take our brief survey Today", "Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath"], "meta": {"id": "dev00590-0", "claim_title": "Norodom Ranariddh", "claim_section": "Co-premiership (1993\u20131997).:Conflict escalation and military clashes.", "claim_context": "\n Meanwhile, Ranariddh stepped up his attacks against Hun Sen, accusing him of harbouring plans to restore a Communist regime should the CPP win the next general election. At the same time Ranariddh attempted to persuade moderate leaders of the Khmer Rouge, including Khieu Samphan and Tep Kunnal, to join the NUF. Khieu Samphan accepted Ranariddh's overtures, and on 21 May 1997, he announced that his party, the Khmer National Solidarity Party (KNSP) would support the NUF. Ranariddh welcomed Samphan's announcement, and on 4 June 1997, both leaders signed a communiqu\u00e9 pledging mutual support. Five days later, customs officials at Sihanoukville discovered a three-ton shipment of rocket launchers, assault rifles and handguns, labelled \"spare parts\" and consigned to Ranariddh. The rocket launchers were seized by Cambodian Air Force officers aligned to the CPP, while Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) officials aligned to FUNCINPEC were allowed to keep the light weapons. In mid-June, Khmer Rouge radio, controlled by Khieu Samphan, broadcast a speech praising the KNSP-NUF alliance and calling for an armed struggle against Hun Sen. Fighting subsequently broke out between Ranariddh's and Hun Sen's bodyguards. \n In response Hun Sen issued an ultimatum, calling for Ranariddh to make a choice between siding with the Khmer Rouge or with the coalition government. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[138]], "claim": "The announcement was that he would stop working with Ranariddh altogether.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath | Human Rights Watch", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HumanRightsWatch", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2007-03-29T20:00:00-04:00", "132 captures", "04 Jan 2012 - 11 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150709210709/https://www.hrw.org/news/2007/07/27/cambodia-july-1997-shock-and-aftermath", "Skip to main content", "Video & Photos", "Join Us", "July 27, 2007", "# Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath", "## Languages", "##### Available In", "What happened in Cambodia on July 5-6, 1997?", "Thomas Hammarberg, the United Nations Special Representative on Human Rights in Cambodia, made it clear in his October 1997 report to the UN General Assembly: the events of July 5-6 were a \"coup d'\u00e9tat.\"", "This seemed plain to those of us living through those tumultuous times in Cambodia, and has been confirmed by subsequent research.", "Through interviews at the time and in the years since with senior CPP and FUNCINPEC officials, senior military officials of the CPP, FUNCINPEC and KPNLF, diplomats, foreign military attaches, human rights workers, and residents of Phnom Penh who witnessed the fighting, the basic facts are clear.", "The evidence shows that this was not a CPP coup, but a coup by Hun Sen.", "Other senior CPP figures, including party president Chea Sim, Interior Minister Sar Kheng, Defense Minister Tea Banh, and head of the armed forces Ke Kim Yan, argued against military action and refused to mobilize their forces, causing deep strains in the party.", "After the coup, many senior CPP officials who refused to participate sandbagged their homes and put their guards on full alert, fearful that Hun Sen would then strike against them for their disloyalty.", "Even without the support of much of his party, Hun Sen was able to put together enough military power to succeed.", "On July 5-6 his ad hoc forces, led by loyalists including Kun Kim, Mol Roeup, Sao Sokha, Hok Lundy, and Keo Pong, defeated the FUNCINPEC forces who had not been disarmed in the previous week.", "He then unleashed his forces to carry out a campaign of extrajudicial executions, primarily of FUNCINPEC military officers.", "I and many of my colleagues at the UN human rights office had the unforgettable experience of digging up the bodies of men stripped naked to their underwear, handcuffed behind their backs, blindfolded, and shot in the head.", "Executions and torture", "In many cases it was clear who carried out these killings.", "One unit in particular, the \"911\" parachute regiment under Colonel Chap Pheakadey, was clearly responsible for a series of executions and torture.", "The government has never opened an investigation or made efforts to prosecute Pheakedey or any other perpetrators.", "Instead of being prosecuted, Pheakadey is now a General.", "Donors and diplomats who say they are committed to the fight against impunity have simply dropped the issue.", "What caused the coup?", "Many trace it back to the flawed power sharing formula after FUNCINPEC won the UNTAC-organized elections in May 1993.", "The CPP insisted on an equal share of power and refused to relinquish control of the security services.", "The international community and then Prince Norodom Sihanouk imposed a coalition with Prince Norodom Ranariddh and Hun Sen as co-Prime Ministers.", "The CPP's successful threat to use force if its conditions were not met may have emboldened Hun Sen to use military force if his hold on power was ever threatened again.", "One could also point to the failed coup attempt of July 2, 1994 against Hun Sen and Ranariddh - by members of Hun Sen's own party.", "This coup attempt was led by former Minister of Interior Sin Song and national police chief Sin Sen, both of whom were furious at Hun Sen for being left out of the coalition government.", "The coup attempt was backed by Thaksin Shinawatra's IBC TV, after his television contract was ripped up by the co-Prime Ministers.", "Ironically, Hun Sen was saved in part by Ranariddh and FUNINCPEC forces under General Nhek Bun Chhay, who sent their forces to confront rebel CPP tanks motoring in from their stronghold in Prey Veng.", "A party divided", "Hun Sen learned a huge lesson that day: he could not trust his party to protect his personal security.", "The price Hun Sen exacted from the CPP coup plotters and their patrons was greater control of the armed forces.", "He appointed his own man, Hok Lundy, as national police chief.", "Until then internal security had been Chea Sim's domain.", "Hok Lundy reported directly to Hun Sen despite the fact that his formal boss was Sar Kheng - a close confidante of Chea Sim and an internal party opponent of Hun Sen.", "Perhaps even more important, Hun Sen decided to build up his personal \"bodyguard unit\" into a de facto private army.", "All of this soon made Hun Sen the strongest physical force in the CPP.", "Hok Lundy and the bodyguard unit played key roles in the July 1997 coup.", "One could also point to Ranariddh's decision in early 1996 to confront the CPP.", "The CPP had reneged on a promise to appoint FUNCINPEC members to half the district chief positions in the country, a key part of the 1993 coalition agreement.", "There was deep dissatisfaction in FUNCINPEC over the lack of real power sharing (and the opportunities for corruption that came with it) and the party's clearly second-class status in the government.", "Ranariddh had shown himself to be a weak and incompetent leader.", "His party was losing public esteem as it failed to implement any of its 1993 campaign promises on corruption, human rights or land.", "Ranariddh decided that FUNCINPEC should attempt to reach military parity with the CPP.", "It was a ridiculous idea to compete with Hun Sen and the CPP in military terms, \"laughable,\" as many foreign military attach\u00e9s later told me.", "Long before July 1997, Hun Sen had tried but failed to convince his party to authorize military action against FUNCINPEC.", "His intentions were discerned as early as April 1996 by the UN political representative in Cambodia, Benny Widyono.", "Widyono warned in a cable to UN headquarters that Hun Sen was contemplating getting rid of Ranariddh.", "After meeting Hun Sen, Widyono concluded that Hun Sen was mapping out his \"usual strategy: to patiently probe Prince Ranariddh's weaknesses and, when the time comes, to strike at those weaknesses, swiftly and aggressively.\"", "Widyono believed that Hun Sen was angling to arrest Ranariddh.", "Two days later, reacting to a threat by FUNCINPEC to dissolve the National Assembly and call early elections, Hun Sen warned that he might use military force, declaring, \"I have the forces to do it.\"", "According to another cable from Widyono, Hun Sen wanted to arrest FUNCINPEC generals, but was blocked by the opposition of CPP armed forces chief Ke Kim Yan.", "A further report from Widyono's office stated that at a secret April 30, 1996 meeting of CPP leaders, Hun Sen proposed taking military action against the FUNCINPEC \"machinery.\"", "This was reportedly opposed by most CPP leaders, including Ke Kim Yan, Chea Sim, and Sar Kheng.", "General Pol Sarouen, Kandal deputy governor Kun Kim and Phnom Penh deputy governor Chea Sophara were reported to support Hun Sen.", "In June 1996 Chea Sim felt it necessary to publicly air his concerns, stating that there should be no confrontation between CPP and FUNCINPEC.", "By the beginning of 1997, the coalition government was falling apart.", "About the only thing the two parties had in common was a rapacious appetite for wealth gained through high-level corruption.", "Ranariddh and Sam Rainsy, head of the opposition Khmer Nation Party (KNP), now agreed to work together to defeat the CPP in the 1998 elections.", "Political factions", "In February 1997 fighting broke out between FUNCINPEC and CPP forces in Battambang province.", "An \"Abnormal Conflict Resolution Committee\" was established to prevent a recurrence.", "It was chaired by co-Ministers of Interior Sar Kheng and You Hokry (FUNCINPEC) and included Ke Kim Yan and Nhek Bun Chhay.", "None of these people had the power to block Hun Sen when he decided to use military force.", "At the same time, CPP officials say that Hun Sen was deeply concerned that the more moderate Sar Kheng was being promoted through the \"Abnormal Committee\" as his successor by some in the CPP, FUNCINPEC and some diplomats.", "By this time Hun Sen's popularity was rapidly declining in the country and within his own party.", "There were frequent press reports about deep splits in the CPP between the Hun Sen and Chea Sim-Sar Kheng factions, with many in the party wanting to replace Hun Sen with someone they considered more palatable to voters.", "Fearing the newly announced alliance between FUNCINPEC and Sam Rainsy's KNP, Hun Sen wanted to arrest Rainsy, who was busily building his new party.", "Minister of Justice Chem Snguon confirmed this to me, saying that Hun Sen had asked him to arrest Rainsy.", "According to Snguon, no fan of Rainsy, \"I told him, 'How could I?", "I didn't have any grounds.'\"", "The March 30, 1997 grenade attack on a KNP rally led by Rainsy, which killed 16 and injured more than 150, soon followed.", "Hun Sen reacted by ordering Rainsy's arrest.", "The demand was so outrageous - Rainsy was nearly killed in the attack - that the order was ignored.", "In early April Hun Sen engineered a split within FUNCINPEC in an attempt to gain sufficient votes in the National Assembly to remove Ranariddh as Prime Minister.", "This was not difficult, as many FUNCINPEC MPs were deeply disaffected from Ranariddh.", "At one point Hun Sen claimed 22 FUNCINPEC \"neutrals\" would vote against Ranariddh.", "But after leaving Hun Sen's home at Tuol Kraisang many of the MPs recanted, some going into hiding.", "The attempt to remove Ranariddh through \"legal\" means failed.", "Coup rumors swirled.", "On April 28, 1997, Hun Sen announced that he had nothing to gain from a coup as he already held full power legitimately, but warned, \"If I decide to hold a coup d'etat, it can hardly be prevented.\"", "He was right.", "Fallout factors", "The FBI was sent to investigate the March 30 grenade attack because an American, Ron Abney, was injured and it was classified as a terrorist attack by the State Department.", "By May 15, the investigation had implicated Hun Sen's bodyguard unit, not least because it allowed the grenade throwers through its lines to escape before turning its guns to stop those giving chase.", "Investigations showed that Hok Lundy's police, who normally were deployed at demonstrations, were ordered to stand down that morning.", "The lead FBI agent told the Cambodian police that things looked \"very bad\" for Hun Sen, especially since \"Hun Sen's people didn't tell the truth.\"", "This was reported back to Hun Sen.", "On May 25, a large shipment of arms signed for by Ranariddh for his bodyguard unit arrived at Kampong Som port.", "The CPP-controlled military court opened a case against Ranariddh.", "Hun Sen accused Ranariddh of trying to import weapons illegally and destabilizing the government.", "It is unclear if this shipment was legal, but what is certain is that the CPP, like FUNCINPEC, was regularly importing arms and weapons without informing the other side.", "\"This was routine and both sides knew about it,\" a senior CPP official told me, a point confirmed by many other CPP and FUNCINPEC officials and military attach\u00e9s from France, Singapore, Thailand, and the United States.", "During this time both FUNCINPEC and the CPP began to move forces into and around Phnom Penh in anticipation of armed conflict.", "Both were also attempting to strike a deal with remaining Khmer Rouge forces in the north of the country (Ieng Sary and other Khmer Rouge forces in western Pailin and Malai areas had defected to Hun Sen, who outbid Ranariddh, in August 1996).", "Hun Sen accused FUNCINPEC of bringing Khmer Rouge soldiers from Khmer Rouge headquarters in Anlong Veng into Phnom Penh, giving massive air time to a former Khmer Rouge fighter named Phon Pheap, who alleged Nhek Bun Chhay was hiding large numbers of Khmer Rouge at the FUNCINPEC base near the airport at Tang Kraisang.", "Ranariddh fed these claims by engaging in ham-fisted and desperate negotiations with Khieu Samphan to defect and bring his forces, Ieng Sary-style, to the FUNCINPEC side.", "I was part of a team of UN staff who interviewed alleged Khmer Rouge soldiers captured after the coup.", "We found only a few who may have been Khmer Rouge, but most were farmers from Prey Veng or Svay Rieng who had been offered money to come to Phnom Penh for work.", "This is not to say there were none.", "In May 1997 I saw two Khmer Rouge soldiers guarding a safe house for FUNCINPEC \"neutral\" MPs in Phnom Penh.", "They had the look of jungle fighters and said they were from Malai.", "There were other anecdotal reports of Khmer Rouge forces coming to join FUNCINPEC.", "However, no credible evidence of the presence of significant numbers of Khmer Rouge members from Anlong Veng has ever been produced.", "French, Australian and Singaporean military attaches told me the claims were unfounded.", "On the other hand, as many as 300 former Khmer Rouge fighters fought in the coup on Hun Sen's side under the command of Khmer Rouge defector Keo Pong.", "Blood feud", "In mid-June, forces under the command of Hok Lundy and FUNCINPEC deputy Minister of Interior Ho Sok fought along Norodom Boulevard in Phnom Penh.", "Two FUNCINPEC troops were killed.", "The tension in Phnom Penh was intense, with many expecting armed conflict to break out at any time.", "However, many others believed that Hun Sen would be blocked by others in his own party.", "These optimists, including many diplomats and some in FUNCINPEC, were wrong.", "In late June, Hun Sen again attempted to convince CPP leaders to back his plans to take power by force.", "Those present at the meeting say that this was strongly opposed by Ke Kim Yan, Tea Banh, Chea Sim and Sar Kheng.", "They argued that FUNCINPEC was not a military threat and that while it might have been bringing some Khmer Rouge into Phnom Penh, the number was not significant.", "They argued that the country had made too much progress since the Paris Peace Agreements to put it all at risk, and that they would be blamed by the international community and Cambodians if they used force to solve political problems.", "On June 29 Hun Sen announced that he would no longer cooperate with Ranariddh.", "He demanded that members of the Khmer Rouge in Phnom Penh surrender to his forces or face tough action.", "On the same day, CPP General Pol Sareoun told a foreign historian that unless Ranariddh was arrested, there was soon going to be a \"little war\" with FUNCINPEC.", "That same day, the Washington Post quoted an FBI report alleging that Hun Sen's bodyguards were involved in the March 30 grenade attack.", "Credible reports began to come in that CPP tanks were being positioned around Phnom Penh, while FUNCINPEC consolidated its forces in Taing Kraisang.", "One western military attach\u00e9 with close contacts in the CPP told me that he briefed his embassy on how the tanks would be deployed into Phnom Penh, how they would take FUNCINPEC military installations, and how they would secure radio and TV stations.", "Ranariddh flees", "On July 1, the military court asked the National Assembly to lift Ranariddh's parliamentary immunity so it could charge him with illegal weapons smuggling.", "On July 2, CPP forces seized FUNCINPEC's Prek Ta Ten base along route 5 north of Phnom Penh, killing one FUNCINPEC soldier and wounding three.", "On July 3, Ranariddh returned to Phnom Penh from Kampong Cham by helicopter after he was told that an operation was afoot to arrest him en route.", "His bodyguards drove to Phnom Penh.", "Along the way, pro-Hun Sen troops stopped them and gave them the choice of being shot or disarmed.", "According to an American official, the CPP forces involved said they hoped to provoke a fight and were unhappy that Ranariddh's bodyguards did not take the bait.", "Ranariddh fled to France the next day, July 4, after being warned by his security officials that Hun Sen would try to arrest or kill him.", "Negotiations throughout that night between Nhek Bun Chhay and CPP military leaders, including Ke Kim Yan and Tea Banh, proved fruitless.", "FUNCINPEC military figures wanted assurances that if they grouped in Taing Kraisang they would continue to be recognized as members of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces and would not be harmed.", "Hun Sen demanded that they disarm, but Nhek Bun Chhay refused, fearing that he and his forces would be killed - which is what happened to many after the coup.", "By the morning of July 5, Hun Sen's forces were ready to strike at Taing Kraisang, a small FUNCINPEC base next to the airport, the homes of officers like Nhek Bun Chhay and Chau Sambath, FUNCINPEC party headquarters, and Ranariddh's home in central Phnom Penh.", "By the end of the next day, FUNCINPEC's forces were routed.", "The 1997 coup has been by far the most important event in Cambodia since the 1993 UNTAC elections.", "It shattered all illusions that the country was on the path to democracy.", "It showed that violence was still an acceptable political choice for the country's leaders.", "It showed indifference to the lingering trauma and fear that so many Cambodians retained after the Khmer Rouge period and the bloody 1993 UNTAC elections.", "It made clear that commitments to human rights were just words on paper.", "The widespread and planned post-coup extrajudicial executions of FUNCINPEC military figures carried out by Hun Sen's forces took place under the international community's noses and underlined continuing impunity for the most serious human rights violations.", "Even the most blatant abuses, such as the murder of Ho Sok in the custody of the forces of Hok Lundy in an interior ministry office, have gone uninvestigated and unpunished.", "More than anything, the coup and Hun Sen's successful navigation of the ensuing domestic and international political fallout, culminating in the CPP's defeat of the political opposition in 1998's fundamentally flawed election and Hun Sen's subsequent success in seeing off the Chea Sim-Sar Kheng faction in his own party, set the country on the course to Hun Sen's almost total dominion over political and military power in Cambodia.", "No one now believes (as a few did at the time), for example, that if an opposition party obtained more votes than the CPP that Hun Sen would relinquish power.", "The coup, therefore, stole something intangible yet essential: it stole hope from people who had just begun to dare to dream that their future would be decided by the ballot instead of the bullet.", "Brad Adams is Asia director at Human Rights Watch.", "#### Region / Country", "Asia Cambodia", "#### Topic", "International Justice", "#### Tags", "Accountability Brutality Antipersonnel Mines Ethnic Cleansing Geneva Conventions UNHCR Death Squads", "## More Reading", "March 29, 2007 News Release", "### Cambodia: After 10 Years, No Justice for Grenade Attack on Opposition", "July 9, 2015 Q & A", "### Q&A: The Case of Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 before the Extraordinary African Chambers in Senegal", "## Reports", "June 26, 2015", "### Persecuting \"Evil Way\" Religion", "Abuses against Montagnards in Vietnam", "June 25, 2015", "### Stateless at Sea", "The Moken of Burma and Thailand", "## Most Popular", "### Shared", "July 9, 2015 Daily Brief", "### Human Rights Watch Daily Brief, July 9 2015", "June 26, 2015 News Release", "### US: Supreme Court Upholds Same-Sex Marriage", "July 3, 2015 Report", "### Syria: Deliberate Killing of Civilians by ISIS", "June 11, 2015 News Release", "### Saudi Arabia: Possible New Flogging for Prominent Blogger", "June 5, 2015 Dispatches", "### Dispatches: High Time for US Whistleblower Reform", "### Viewed", "July 3, 2015 Report", "### Syria: Deliberate Killing of Civilians by ISIS", "July 2, 2015 News Release", "### Iran: Volleyball Federation Should Penalize Ban on Women", "July 2, 2015 Dispatches", "### Dispatches: Brazil's Congress Runs Over Children's Rights", "July 2, 2015 News Release", "### US/Bahrain: Bad Move to Resume Arms Sales", "July 2, 2015 News Release", "### Uganda: Stranglehold on Independent Groups", "Take our brief survey Today", "Cambodia: July 1997: Shock and Aftermath"], "meta": {"id": "dev00590-1", "claim_title": "Norodom Ranariddh", "claim_section": "Co-premiership (1993\u20131997).:Conflict escalation and military clashes.", "claim_context": "\n Meanwhile, Ranariddh stepped up his attacks against Hun Sen, accusing him of harbouring plans to restore a Communist regime should the CPP win the next general election. At the same time Ranariddh attempted to persuade moderate leaders of the Khmer Rouge, including Khieu Samphan and Tep Kunnal, to join the NUF. Khieu Samphan accepted Ranariddh's overtures, and on 21 May 1997, he announced that his party, the Khmer National Solidarity Party (KNSP) would support the NUF. Ranariddh welcomed Samphan's announcement, and on 4 June 1997, both leaders signed a communiqu\u00e9 pledging mutual support. Five days later, customs officials at Sihanoukville discovered a three-ton shipment of rocket launchers, assault rifles and handguns, labelled \"spare parts\" and consigned to Ranariddh. The rocket launchers were seized by Cambodian Air Force officers aligned to the CPP, while Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) officials aligned to FUNCINPEC were allowed to keep the light weapons. In mid-June, Khmer Rouge radio, controlled by Khieu Samphan, broadcast a speech praising the KNSP-NUF alliance and calling for an armed struggle against Hun Sen. Fighting subsequently broke out between Ranariddh's and Hun Sen's bodyguards. \n In response Hun Sen issued an ultimatum, calling for Ranariddh to make a choice between siding with the Khmer Rouge or with the coalition government. He made the announcement eleven days later."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8]], "claim": "She is currently the Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jan Stuart | Freer|Sackler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/FreerSackler/", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "HomeAbout UsContact UsStaffJan Stuart", "# Jan Stuart", "### Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art", "Or contact Weina Tray", "Jan Stuart is the first Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art.", "She assumed the post when she returned to the Freer|Sackler in 2014, after serving as Keeper of Asia (department head) at the British Museum since 2006.", "There, in addition to senior management responsibilities and supervising and curating exhibitions, she took the lead on creating new galleries for the Sir Percival David collection of Chinese ceramics and for Chinese paintings.", "Previously, Stuart had served as a curator of Chinese art at the Freer|Sackler, where she came after holding a Mellon Fellowship at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "She earned degrees from Princeton and Yale Universities, specializing in Chinese art, language, and culture.", "Today, Stuart works broadly in the area of Chinese art, with a special focus on ceramics, decorative arts, textiles, and court arts, including paintings, from the Song through Qing dynasty.", "Her Freer|Sackler exhibitions and related publications (some coauthored) include Challenging the Past: The Paintings of Chang Dai-chien (1991), Joined Colors: Decoration and Meaning in Chinese Porcelain (1993), Worshiping the Ancestors: Chinese Commemorative Portraits (2001), Return of the Buddha: Qingzhou Sculptures (2004), and Red: Ming Dynasty/Mark Rothko (2017).", "For the Freer|Sackler's 2017 reopening, she was responsible for new displays of artworks from the Song through Qing.", "Currently she is cocurating and coediting with Daisy Wang the exhibition and book Empresses of China's Forbidden City, 1644\u20131912, coorganized with the Peabody Essex Museum (Salem) and the Palace Museum (Beijing)", "Actively involved in museum acquisitions, Stuart also publishes regularly and serves on editorial boards for Ars Orientalis and Arts of Asia.", "Download in English"], "meta": {"id": "dev03549-0", "claim_title": "Jan Stuart", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Jan Stuart is an American art historian specialising in Chinese painting. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [9], [5, 9]], "claim": "She is currently at the Freer Gallery of Art.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jan Stuart | Freer|Sackler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/FreerSackler/", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "HomeAbout UsContact UsStaffJan Stuart", "# Jan Stuart", "### Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art", "Or contact Weina Tray", "Jan Stuart is the first Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art.", "She assumed the post when she returned to the Freer|Sackler in 2014, after serving as Keeper of Asia (department head) at the British Museum since 2006.", "There, in addition to senior management responsibilities and supervising and curating exhibitions, she took the lead on creating new galleries for the Sir Percival David collection of Chinese ceramics and for Chinese paintings.", "Previously, Stuart had served as a curator of Chinese art at the Freer|Sackler, where she came after holding a Mellon Fellowship at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "She earned degrees from Princeton and Yale Universities, specializing in Chinese art, language, and culture.", "Today, Stuart works broadly in the area of Chinese art, with a special focus on ceramics, decorative arts, textiles, and court arts, including paintings, from the Song through Qing dynasty.", "Her Freer|Sackler exhibitions and related publications (some coauthored) include Challenging the Past: The Paintings of Chang Dai-chien (1991), Joined Colors: Decoration and Meaning in Chinese Porcelain (1993), Worshiping the Ancestors: Chinese Commemorative Portraits (2001), Return of the Buddha: Qingzhou Sculptures (2004), and Red: Ming Dynasty/Mark Rothko (2017).", "For the Freer|Sackler's 2017 reopening, she was responsible for new displays of artworks from the Song through Qing.", "Currently she is cocurating and coediting with Daisy Wang the exhibition and book Empresses of China's Forbidden City, 1644\u20131912, coorganized with the Peabody Essex Museum (Salem) and the Palace Museum (Beijing)", "Actively involved in museum acquisitions, Stuart also publishes regularly and serves on editorial boards for Ars Orientalis and Arts of Asia.", "Download in English"], "meta": {"id": "dev03549-1", "claim_title": "Jan Stuart", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Jan Stuart is an American art historian specialising in Chinese painting. She is currently the Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [9], [5, 9]], "claim": "She is currently at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jan Stuart | Freer|Sackler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/FreerSackler/", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "HomeAbout UsContact UsStaffJan Stuart", "# Jan Stuart", "### Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art", "Or contact Weina Tray", "Jan Stuart is the first Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art.", "She assumed the post when she returned to the Freer|Sackler in 2014, after serving as Keeper of Asia (department head) at the British Museum since 2006.", "There, in addition to senior management responsibilities and supervising and curating exhibitions, she took the lead on creating new galleries for the Sir Percival David collection of Chinese ceramics and for Chinese paintings.", "Previously, Stuart had served as a curator of Chinese art at the Freer|Sackler, where she came after holding a Mellon Fellowship at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "She earned degrees from Princeton and Yale Universities, specializing in Chinese art, language, and culture.", "Today, Stuart works broadly in the area of Chinese art, with a special focus on ceramics, decorative arts, textiles, and court arts, including paintings, from the Song through Qing dynasty.", "Her Freer|Sackler exhibitions and related publications (some coauthored) include Challenging the Past: The Paintings of Chang Dai-chien (1991), Joined Colors: Decoration and Meaning in Chinese Porcelain (1993), Worshiping the Ancestors: Chinese Commemorative Portraits (2001), Return of the Buddha: Qingzhou Sculptures (2004), and Red: Ming Dynasty/Mark Rothko (2017).", "For the Freer|Sackler's 2017 reopening, she was responsible for new displays of artworks from the Song through Qing.", "Currently she is cocurating and coediting with Daisy Wang the exhibition and book Empresses of China's Forbidden City, 1644\u20131912, coorganized with the Peabody Essex Museum (Salem) and the Palace Museum (Beijing)", "Actively involved in museum acquisitions, Stuart also publishes regularly and serves on editorial boards for Ars Orientalis and Arts of Asia.", "Download in English"], "meta": {"id": "dev03549-2", "claim_title": "Jan Stuart", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Jan Stuart is an American art historian specialising in Chinese painting. She is currently the Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art. She is currently at the Freer Gallery of Art."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Both the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery are located in Washington, D.C.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jan Stuart | Freer|Sackler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/FreerSackler/", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "HomeAbout UsContact UsStaffJan Stuart", "# Jan Stuart", "### Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art", "Or contact Weina Tray", "Jan Stuart is the first Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art.", "She assumed the post when she returned to the Freer|Sackler in 2014, after serving as Keeper of Asia (department head) at the British Museum since 2006.", "There, in addition to senior management responsibilities and supervising and curating exhibitions, she took the lead on creating new galleries for the Sir Percival David collection of Chinese ceramics and for Chinese paintings.", "Previously, Stuart had served as a curator of Chinese art at the Freer|Sackler, where she came after holding a Mellon Fellowship at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "She earned degrees from Princeton and Yale Universities, specializing in Chinese art, language, and culture.", "Today, Stuart works broadly in the area of Chinese art, with a special focus on ceramics, decorative arts, textiles, and court arts, including paintings, from the Song through Qing dynasty.", "Her Freer|Sackler exhibitions and related publications (some coauthored) include Challenging the Past: The Paintings of Chang Dai-chien (1991), Joined Colors: Decoration and Meaning in Chinese Porcelain (1993), Worshiping the Ancestors: Chinese Commemorative Portraits (2001), Return of the Buddha: Qingzhou Sculptures (2004), and Red: Ming Dynasty/Mark Rothko (2017).", "For the Freer|Sackler's 2017 reopening, she was responsible for new displays of artworks from the Song through Qing.", "Currently she is cocurating and coediting with Daisy Wang the exhibition and book Empresses of China's Forbidden City, 1644\u20131912, coorganized with the Peabody Essex Museum (Salem) and the Palace Museum (Beijing)", "Actively involved in museum acquisitions, Stuart also publishes regularly and serves on editorial boards for Ars Orientalis and Arts of Asia.", "Download in English"], "meta": {"id": "dev03549-3", "claim_title": "Jan Stuart", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Jan Stuart is an American art historian specialising in Chinese painting. She is currently the Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art. She is currently at the Freer Gallery of Art. She is currently at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Marilyn Castonguay has no dialogue in the film.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: How Fantasia Has Fostered a New Generation of Genre Filmmakers | IndieWire", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.indiewire.com/author/erichkohn/", "Back to IndieWire", "# How Fantasia Film Festival Has Fostered a New Generation of Genre Filmmakers", "## From filmmakers who grew up going to the festival to others currently benefiting from its resources, Fantasia has plenty of evidence that its system for supporting the genre community works well.", "Eric Kohn", "Jul 16, 2017 3:54 pm", "The crowd at Fantasia in 2016", "When Philippe McKie was seven years old in 1996, his cinephile father took him to a screening of the Japanese anime \"The End of Evangelian\" at the very first edition of the Fantasia International Film Festival in Montreal.", "\"It blew my mind,\" said McKie in a recent interview.", "\"It created this love for international cinema \u2014 and this love for Japanese cinema.\"", "That passion continued through his teen years, as he continued watching movies at the three-week genre festival and eventually went to film school at Montreal's Mel-Hoppenheim School of Cinema, before leaving the city to make movies in Japan.", "Now he's back in an entirely new context, as a filmmaker with two short films in competition, both made abroad.", "\"It hasn't even fully dawned on me that I'm part of it now,\" he said.", "\"I know the programmers by reputation but it's my first time being a part of the fest.", "I'm meeting these guys for the first time as a filmmaker, so they don't know, but to me, it's really special.\"", "McKie's experience is a variation on a familiar story in Quebec's growing genre scene, which Fantasia has fostered for more than two decades.", "Supported by the province's cultural SODEC in addition to Telefilm Canada and Creative Europe, Fantasia hosts some 150 features and 300 short films, in addition to the growing genre market Fronti\u00e8res, now in its fifth year.", "\"There's definitely an institutional openness to genre that we're seeing develop,\" said Lindsay Peters, the festival's market and industry director.", "\"It's taken a long time, but it's looking positive now.\"", "McKie's two shorts in the lineup collectively speak to the expansive nature of Fantasia's programming strategy: \"Breaker\" is a cyber-punk thriller set in dystopian Japan, while \"Be My First\" is an erotic drama about a young woman on an enigmatic mission to lose her virginity.", "He was clearly enthusiastic to be back at the festival that inspired his burgeoning career.", "\"I think this city is really funky,\" he said.", "\"You've got this clash of cultures, the whole French-English clash, but it's also a very artistic city.", "People are very open.", "I'm really thankful that I can be from here.", "It's always going to be a part of my identity.\"", "Phillipe McKie", "Whereas many film festivals see their local talent move on, Fantasia's specific focus on genre films has led many filmmakers like McKie to keep coming back to the festival \u2014 and, in other cases, stay put.", "Each of the festival's three weekends contains a different short film section featuring work by Quebecois directors.", "One of these is Ariane Louis-Seize, whose wordless 19-minute short \"The Wild Skin\" revolves around the peculiar experiences of a young woman who discovers a python in her apartment and undergoes a strange erotic experience as a result.", "Louis-Seize grew up near Ottawa idolizing Jane Campion's films, and has found her groove producing work in Montreal.", "She waits tables two nights a week, but mostly lives off grant money.", "\"I don't need a lot to live here and feel comfortable,\" she said during a happy-hour event for Quebecois filmmakers on the festival's first weekend.", "\"There are great talents and technicians here.", "It's just easier because you have a real industry and I was able to create my own circle.", "It's really nice because it's all so casual.\"", "A native French speaker for whom speaking English doesn't come easily, she has no plans to attempt working in other parts of the world.", "\"I really like it here, but I don't know anything else,\" she said, adding that she had no major commercial ambitions.", "\"Honestly, I don't really think of that.", "My new short is really unclassifiable.", "It's slow, and dark.", "For now \u2014 and probably for the rest of my life \u2014 I'll work here.\"", "Ariane Louis-Seize", "Ariane Louis-Seize", "Fantasia's role in supporting Quebecois filmmakers shows no sign of waning, as much of the market's activity proves.", "This year, Canadian producers are eligible for funding from European financing institution Eurimage, and Fronti\u00e8res will host a panel on the fundraising behind two recent projects, \"Muse\" and \"Border.\"", "Another panel finds seven Canadian projects from up-and-coming female writer-directors being pitched in front of industry experts.", "One of the participants in the panel is Elza Kephart, who runs the production company Midnight Kingdom Films out of Montreal.", "Unlike Louis-Seize, Kephart never landed government funding for her projects and attended film school in the U.S., at Emerson.", "However, Fantasia has played a crucial role in the evolution of her career: When she was looking for support on her directorial debut, 2003's \"Graveyard Alive,\" programming director Mitch Davis met with Kephart's producer early in the production and promised a slot in the lineup.", "It played there to a sold-out crowd.", "A decade later, she pitched a project at the market.", "\"I was hooked,\" she said.", "\"I feel like the film crowd is a big circus family.\"", "She's firmly entrenched in Quebec's film scene and active in several local organizations, such as the women filmmaker collective Equitable Leaders, which \"strives to attain equity for women directors in Quebec's film industry.\"", "At this year's market, she's pitching the project \"Slaxxx,\" which features a pair of killer pants.", "\"I like death, blood, weirdness,\" she said.", "For much of Fantasia's community, the festival provides a validation of their shared sensibilities \u2014 and the prospects of finding an audience beyond the limitations of the three-week gathering.", "\"There's an opportunity for the local industry to really interact with the national scene,\" Peters said.", "\"The Quebec genre community is small, but it's very strong.\"", "Stay on top of the latest breaking film and TV news!", "Sign up for our Email Newsletters here.", "Sign Up: Stay on top of the latest breaking film and TV news!", "Sign up for our Email Newsletters here.", "This Article is related to: Film and tagged Fantasia Film Festival, Film Festival Spotlight", "Loading comments...", "## Most Popular", "### George R.R. Martin Says HBO's 'Game of Thrones' 'Wasn't Very Good for Me'", "### 'Midsommar' Director's Cut: At 171 Minutes, It's Richer, Darker, and More Rewarding", "### Jason Momoa Says Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' Director's Cut Is 'Ssssiiicccckkkkkk'", "### Disney Wants You to Stop Sharing Your Streaming Passwords", "## Featured Posts", "The 100 Best Movies of the Decade", "The Streaming Bible: Your One-Stop Guide to Watching TV and Movies Online", "29 Awards Contenders to See This Season, From 'The Irishman' to 'Little Women'", "'Tenet,' Explained: 11 Things You Need to Know About Christopher Nolan's Action Epic", "'GLOW': Breaking Down the Best Looks of Season 3, From Real Showgirl Costumes to Big Character Evolutions", "## Podcasts", "Listen to these IndieWire podcasts.", "IndieWire: Screen Talk", "### Why 'Parasite' Could Be a Major Oscar Contender \u2014 IndieWire's Movie Podcast", "IndieWire: Screen Talk", "### 'The Irishman' Trailer: How This Early Look at Scorsese's Latest Sets Oscar Expectations", "IndieWire: Screen Talk", "### The Emmy Race for Limited Series Promises to Be Just As Dramatic As Its Nominees", "## IndieWire Toolkit", "Interviews with leading film and TV creators about their process and craft.", "### 'Midsommar': How Ari Aster and Pawel Pogorzelski Created a Technicolor Fairy Tale Nightmare", "### How Do Independent Filmmakers Make a Living? 20 BAMcinemaFest Directors on Day Jobs That Pay the Bills", "### Miguel Sapochnik's 'Game of Thrones' Rise: From Pissing Off Creators to Being Their Go-To Director", "Get The Latest IndieWire Alerts And Newsletters Delivered Directly To Your Inbox", "## Newswire", "### Dan Stevens Joins Netflix Comedy 'Eurovision'", "4 hours ago", "### Watch Noel Gallagher and the High Flying Birds' Colorful Video for 'This is the Place'", "Rolling Stone", "36 mins ago", "### 'Spider-Man: Far From Home' Adds New Action Scene For Labor Day Weekend", "4 hours ago", "### Paget Brewster Joins Mom Season 7 \u2014 At Whom Will She Be Yelling?", "5 hours ago", "### Andrew Garfield movies: 10 greatest films ranked from worst to best", "26 mins ago"], "meta": {"id": "dev00003-0", "claim_title": "Wild Skin", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Wild Skin\" (French: \"La Peau sauvage\") is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Ariane Louis-Seize and released in 2016. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The film stars Marilyn Castonguay.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: How Fantasia Has Fostered a New Generation of Genre Filmmakers | IndieWire", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.indiewire.com/author/erichkohn/", "Back to IndieWire", "# How Fantasia Film Festival Has Fostered a New Generation of Genre Filmmakers", "## From filmmakers who grew up going to the festival to others currently benefiting from its resources, Fantasia has plenty of evidence that its system for supporting the genre community works well.", "Eric Kohn", "Jul 16, 2017 3:54 pm", "The crowd at Fantasia in 2016", "When Philippe McKie was seven years old in 1996, his cinephile father took him to a screening of the Japanese anime \"The End of Evangelian\" at the very first edition of the Fantasia International Film Festival in Montreal.", "\"It blew my mind,\" said McKie in a recent interview.", "\"It created this love for international cinema \u2014 and this love for Japanese cinema.\"", "That passion continued through his teen years, as he continued watching movies at the three-week genre festival and eventually went to film school at Montreal's Mel-Hoppenheim School of Cinema, before leaving the city to make movies in Japan.", "Now he's back in an entirely new context, as a filmmaker with two short films in competition, both made abroad.", "\"It hasn't even fully dawned on me that I'm part of it now,\" he said.", "\"I know the programmers by reputation but it's my first time being a part of the fest.", "I'm meeting these guys for the first time as a filmmaker, so they don't know, but to me, it's really special.\"", "McKie's experience is a variation on a familiar story in Quebec's growing genre scene, which Fantasia has fostered for more than two decades.", "Supported by the province's cultural SODEC in addition to Telefilm Canada and Creative Europe, Fantasia hosts some 150 features and 300 short films, in addition to the growing genre market Fronti\u00e8res, now in its fifth year.", "\"There's definitely an institutional openness to genre that we're seeing develop,\" said Lindsay Peters, the festival's market and industry director.", "\"It's taken a long time, but it's looking positive now.\"", "McKie's two shorts in the lineup collectively speak to the expansive nature of Fantasia's programming strategy: \"Breaker\" is a cyber-punk thriller set in dystopian Japan, while \"Be My First\" is an erotic drama about a young woman on an enigmatic mission to lose her virginity.", "He was clearly enthusiastic to be back at the festival that inspired his burgeoning career.", "\"I think this city is really funky,\" he said.", "\"You've got this clash of cultures, the whole French-English clash, but it's also a very artistic city.", "People are very open.", "I'm really thankful that I can be from here.", "It's always going to be a part of my identity.\"", "Phillipe McKie", "Whereas many film festivals see their local talent move on, Fantasia's specific focus on genre films has led many filmmakers like McKie to keep coming back to the festival \u2014 and, in other cases, stay put.", "Each of the festival's three weekends contains a different short film section featuring work by Quebecois directors.", "One of these is Ariane Louis-Seize, whose wordless 19-minute short \"The Wild Skin\" revolves around the peculiar experiences of a young woman who discovers a python in her apartment and undergoes a strange erotic experience as a result.", "Louis-Seize grew up near Ottawa idolizing Jane Campion's films, and has found her groove producing work in Montreal.", "She waits tables two nights a week, but mostly lives off grant money.", "\"I don't need a lot to live here and feel comfortable,\" she said during a happy-hour event for Quebecois filmmakers on the festival's first weekend.", "\"There are great talents and technicians here.", "It's just easier because you have a real industry and I was able to create my own circle.", "It's really nice because it's all so casual.\"", "A native French speaker for whom speaking English doesn't come easily, she has no plans to attempt working in other parts of the world.", "\"I really like it here, but I don't know anything else,\" she said, adding that she had no major commercial ambitions.", "\"Honestly, I don't really think of that.", "My new short is really unclassifiable.", "It's slow, and dark.", "For now \u2014 and probably for the rest of my life \u2014 I'll work here.\"", "Ariane Louis-Seize", "Ariane Louis-Seize", "Fantasia's role in supporting Quebecois filmmakers shows no sign of waning, as much of the market's activity proves.", "This year, Canadian producers are eligible for funding from European financing institution Eurimage, and Fronti\u00e8res will host a panel on the fundraising behind two recent projects, \"Muse\" and \"Border.\"", "Another panel finds seven Canadian projects from up-and-coming female writer-directors being pitched in front of industry experts.", "One of the participants in the panel is Elza Kephart, who runs the production company Midnight Kingdom Films out of Montreal.", "Unlike Louis-Seize, Kephart never landed government funding for her projects and attended film school in the U.S., at Emerson.", "However, Fantasia has played a crucial role in the evolution of her career: When she was looking for support on her directorial debut, 2003's \"Graveyard Alive,\" programming director Mitch Davis met with Kephart's producer early in the production and promised a slot in the lineup.", "It played there to a sold-out crowd.", "A decade later, she pitched a project at the market.", "\"I was hooked,\" she said.", "\"I feel like the film crowd is a big circus family.\"", "She's firmly entrenched in Quebec's film scene and active in several local organizations, such as the women filmmaker collective Equitable Leaders, which \"strives to attain equity for women directors in Quebec's film industry.\"", "At this year's market, she's pitching the project \"Slaxxx,\" which features a pair of killer pants.", "\"I like death, blood, weirdness,\" she said.", "For much of Fantasia's community, the festival provides a validation of their shared sensibilities \u2014 and the prospects of finding an audience beyond the limitations of the three-week gathering.", "\"There's an opportunity for the local industry to really interact with the national scene,\" Peters said.", "\"The Quebec genre community is small, but it's very strong.\"", "Stay on top of the latest breaking film and TV news!", "Sign up for our Email Newsletters here.", "Sign Up: Stay on top of the latest breaking film and TV news!", "Sign up for our Email Newsletters here.", "This Article is related to: Film and tagged Fantasia Film Festival, Film Festival Spotlight", "Loading comments...", "## Most Popular", "### George R.R. Martin Says HBO's 'Game of Thrones' 'Wasn't Very Good for Me'", "### 'Midsommar' Director's Cut: At 171 Minutes, It's Richer, Darker, and More Rewarding", "### Jason Momoa Says Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' Director's Cut Is 'Ssssiiicccckkkkkk'", "### Disney Wants You to Stop Sharing Your Streaming Passwords", "## Featured Posts", "The 100 Best Movies of the Decade", "The Streaming Bible: Your One-Stop Guide to Watching TV and Movies Online", "29 Awards Contenders to See This Season, From 'The Irishman' to 'Little Women'", "'Tenet,' Explained: 11 Things You Need to Know About Christopher Nolan's Action Epic", "'GLOW': Breaking Down the Best Looks of Season 3, From Real Showgirl Costumes to Big Character Evolutions", "## Podcasts", "Listen to these IndieWire podcasts.", "IndieWire: Screen Talk", "### Why 'Parasite' Could Be a Major Oscar Contender \u2014 IndieWire's Movie Podcast", "IndieWire: Screen Talk", "### 'The Irishman' Trailer: How This Early Look at Scorsese's Latest Sets Oscar Expectations", "IndieWire: Screen Talk", "### The Emmy Race for Limited Series Promises to Be Just As Dramatic As Its Nominees", "## IndieWire Toolkit", "Interviews with leading film and TV creators about their process and craft.", "### 'Midsommar': How Ari Aster and Pawel Pogorzelski Created a Technicolor Fairy Tale Nightmare", "### How Do Independent Filmmakers Make a Living? 20 BAMcinemaFest Directors on Day Jobs That Pay the Bills", "### Miguel Sapochnik's 'Game of Thrones' Rise: From Pissing Off Creators to Being Their Go-To Director", "Get The Latest IndieWire Alerts And Newsletters Delivered Directly To Your Inbox", "## Newswire", "### Dan Stevens Joins Netflix Comedy 'Eurovision'", "4 hours ago", "### Watch Noel Gallagher and the High Flying Birds' Colorful Video for 'This is the Place'", "Rolling Stone", "36 mins ago", "### 'Spider-Man: Far From Home' Adds New Action Scene For Labor Day Weekend", "4 hours ago", "### Paget Brewster Joins Mom Season 7 \u2014 At Whom Will She Be Yelling?", "5 hours ago", "### Andrew Garfield movies: 10 greatest films ranked from worst to best", "26 mins ago"], "meta": {"id": "dev00003-1", "claim_title": "Wild Skin", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Wild Skin\" (French: \"La Peau sauvage\") is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Ariane Louis-Seize and released in 2016. Marilyn Castonguay has no dialogue in the film."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Marilyn Castonguay plays a woman who has a strange erotic experience after unexpectedly finding a python in her apartment.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: How Fantasia Has Fostered a New Generation of Genre Filmmakers | IndieWire", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.indiewire.com/author/erichkohn/", "Back to IndieWire", "# How Fantasia Film Festival Has Fostered a New Generation of Genre Filmmakers", "## From filmmakers who grew up going to the festival to others currently benefiting from its resources, Fantasia has plenty of evidence that its system for supporting the genre community works well.", "Eric Kohn", "Jul 16, 2017 3:54 pm", "The crowd at Fantasia in 2016", "When Philippe McKie was seven years old in 1996, his cinephile father took him to a screening of the Japanese anime \"The End of Evangelian\" at the very first edition of the Fantasia International Film Festival in Montreal.", "\"It blew my mind,\" said McKie in a recent interview.", "\"It created this love for international cinema \u2014 and this love for Japanese cinema.\"", "That passion continued through his teen years, as he continued watching movies at the three-week genre festival and eventually went to film school at Montreal's Mel-Hoppenheim School of Cinema, before leaving the city to make movies in Japan.", "Now he's back in an entirely new context, as a filmmaker with two short films in competition, both made abroad.", "\"It hasn't even fully dawned on me that I'm part of it now,\" he said.", "\"I know the programmers by reputation but it's my first time being a part of the fest.", "I'm meeting these guys for the first time as a filmmaker, so they don't know, but to me, it's really special.\"", "McKie's experience is a variation on a familiar story in Quebec's growing genre scene, which Fantasia has fostered for more than two decades.", "Supported by the province's cultural SODEC in addition to Telefilm Canada and Creative Europe, Fantasia hosts some 150 features and 300 short films, in addition to the growing genre market Fronti\u00e8res, now in its fifth year.", "\"There's definitely an institutional openness to genre that we're seeing develop,\" said Lindsay Peters, the festival's market and industry director.", "\"It's taken a long time, but it's looking positive now.\"", "McKie's two shorts in the lineup collectively speak to the expansive nature of Fantasia's programming strategy: \"Breaker\" is a cyber-punk thriller set in dystopian Japan, while \"Be My First\" is an erotic drama about a young woman on an enigmatic mission to lose her virginity.", "He was clearly enthusiastic to be back at the festival that inspired his burgeoning career.", "\"I think this city is really funky,\" he said.", "\"You've got this clash of cultures, the whole French-English clash, but it's also a very artistic city.", "People are very open.", "I'm really thankful that I can be from here.", "It's always going to be a part of my identity.\"", "Phillipe McKie", "Whereas many film festivals see their local talent move on, Fantasia's specific focus on genre films has led many filmmakers like McKie to keep coming back to the festival \u2014 and, in other cases, stay put.", "Each of the festival's three weekends contains a different short film section featuring work by Quebecois directors.", "One of these is Ariane Louis-Seize, whose wordless 19-minute short \"The Wild Skin\" revolves around the peculiar experiences of a young woman who discovers a python in her apartment and undergoes a strange erotic experience as a result.", "Louis-Seize grew up near Ottawa idolizing Jane Campion's films, and has found her groove producing work in Montreal.", "She waits tables two nights a week, but mostly lives off grant money.", "\"I don't need a lot to live here and feel comfortable,\" she said during a happy-hour event for Quebecois filmmakers on the festival's first weekend.", "\"There are great talents and technicians here.", "It's just easier because you have a real industry and I was able to create my own circle.", "It's really nice because it's all so casual.\"", "A native French speaker for whom speaking English doesn't come easily, she has no plans to attempt working in other parts of the world.", "\"I really like it here, but I don't know anything else,\" she said, adding that she had no major commercial ambitions.", "\"Honestly, I don't really think of that.", "My new short is really unclassifiable.", "It's slow, and dark.", "For now \u2014 and probably for the rest of my life \u2014 I'll work here.\"", "Ariane Louis-Seize", "Ariane Louis-Seize", "Fantasia's role in supporting Quebecois filmmakers shows no sign of waning, as much of the market's activity proves.", "This year, Canadian producers are eligible for funding from European financing institution Eurimage, and Fronti\u00e8res will host a panel on the fundraising behind two recent projects, \"Muse\" and \"Border.\"", "Another panel finds seven Canadian projects from up-and-coming female writer-directors being pitched in front of industry experts.", "One of the participants in the panel is Elza Kephart, who runs the production company Midnight Kingdom Films out of Montreal.", "Unlike Louis-Seize, Kephart never landed government funding for her projects and attended film school in the U.S., at Emerson.", "However, Fantasia has played a crucial role in the evolution of her career: When she was looking for support on her directorial debut, 2003's \"Graveyard Alive,\" programming director Mitch Davis met with Kephart's producer early in the production and promised a slot in the lineup.", "It played there to a sold-out crowd.", "A decade later, she pitched a project at the market.", "\"I was hooked,\" she said.", "\"I feel like the film crowd is a big circus family.\"", "She's firmly entrenched in Quebec's film scene and active in several local organizations, such as the women filmmaker collective Equitable Leaders, which \"strives to attain equity for women directors in Quebec's film industry.\"", "At this year's market, she's pitching the project \"Slaxxx,\" which features a pair of killer pants.", "\"I like death, blood, weirdness,\" she said.", "For much of Fantasia's community, the festival provides a validation of their shared sensibilities \u2014 and the prospects of finding an audience beyond the limitations of the three-week gathering.", "\"There's an opportunity for the local industry to really interact with the national scene,\" Peters said.", "\"The Quebec genre community is small, but it's very strong.\"", "Stay on top of the latest breaking film and TV news!", "Sign up for our Email Newsletters here.", "Sign Up: Stay on top of the latest breaking film and TV news!", "Sign up for our Email Newsletters here.", "This Article is related to: Film and tagged Fantasia Film Festival, Film Festival Spotlight", "Loading comments...", "## Most Popular", "### George R.R. Martin Says HBO's 'Game of Thrones' 'Wasn't Very Good for Me'", "### 'Midsommar' Director's Cut: At 171 Minutes, It's Richer, Darker, and More Rewarding", "### Jason Momoa Says Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' Director's Cut Is 'Ssssiiicccckkkkkk'", "### Disney Wants You to Stop Sharing Your Streaming Passwords", "## Featured Posts", "The 100 Best Movies of the Decade", "The Streaming Bible: Your One-Stop Guide to Watching TV and Movies Online", "29 Awards Contenders to See This Season, From 'The Irishman' to 'Little Women'", "'Tenet,' Explained: 11 Things You Need to Know About Christopher Nolan's Action Epic", "'GLOW': Breaking Down the Best Looks of Season 3, From Real Showgirl Costumes to Big Character Evolutions", "## Podcasts", "Listen to these IndieWire podcasts.", "IndieWire: Screen Talk", "### Why 'Parasite' Could Be a Major Oscar Contender \u2014 IndieWire's Movie Podcast", "IndieWire: Screen Talk", "### 'The Irishman' Trailer: How This Early Look at Scorsese's Latest Sets Oscar Expectations", "IndieWire: Screen Talk", "### The Emmy Race for Limited Series Promises to Be Just As Dramatic As Its Nominees", "## IndieWire Toolkit", "Interviews with leading film and TV creators about their process and craft.", "### 'Midsommar': How Ari Aster and Pawel Pogorzelski Created a Technicolor Fairy Tale Nightmare", "### How Do Independent Filmmakers Make a Living? 20 BAMcinemaFest Directors on Day Jobs That Pay the Bills", "### Miguel Sapochnik's 'Game of Thrones' Rise: From Pissing Off Creators to Being Their Go-To Director", "Get The Latest IndieWire Alerts And Newsletters Delivered Directly To Your Inbox", "## Newswire", "### Dan Stevens Joins Netflix Comedy 'Eurovision'", "4 hours ago", "### Watch Noel Gallagher and the High Flying Birds' Colorful Video for 'This is the Place'", "Rolling Stone", "36 mins ago", "### 'Spider-Man: Far From Home' Adds New Action Scene For Labor Day Weekend", "4 hours ago", "### Paget Brewster Joins Mom Season 7 \u2014 At Whom Will She Be Yelling?", "5 hours ago", "### Andrew Garfield movies: 10 greatest films ranked from worst to best", "26 mins ago"], "meta": {"id": "dev00003-2", "claim_title": "Wild Skin", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Wild Skin\" (French: \"La Peau sauvage\") is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Ariane Louis-Seize and released in 2016. Marilyn Castonguay has no dialogue in the film. The film stars Marilyn Castonguay."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [10], [10, 11]], "claim": "Hernandez's father died in January 2006.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Death of Aaron Hernandez's dad in 2006 deeply impacted his life", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Julio Ricardo Varela", "NBC Latino", "Topics: Aaron Hernandez, football, latino, murder case, new england patriots, nfl", "(Courtesy/Getty Images)", "# Death of Aaron Hernandez's dad in 2006 deeply impacted his life", "by Julio Ricardo Varela Follow @NBCLatino3:06 pm on 06/27/2013", "Facing charges of first-degree murder and firearms possession surrounding the death of Odin Lloyd, former New England Patriot tight end Aaron Hernandez is now embroiled in a case that has instantly changed his life.", "Yesterday, as news of Hernandez's arrest spread online, the 23-year-old player of Puerto Rican and Italian descent went from NFL stardom to being arrested and unemployed in a just a matter of hours.", "Several high-profile reports from outlets such Sports Illustrated have already explored Hernandez's past, suggesting that the latest developments are just part of a \"checked history\" which began in his hometown of Bristol, CT, the very same Bristol where ESPN is headquartered.", "However, very few national outlets are raising the 2006 death of Daniel Hernandez, Aaron's father, as the possible cause to why the younger Hernandez has experienced such a tumultuous seven years.", "According to a January 7, 2006 obituary, Daniel Hernandez was 49 years old when he died.", "The death notice mentioned that Daniel \"took great pleasure in watching his sons play sports and attending their games.\"", "A local June 22 story from the Hartford Courant spent a significant amount of time focusing on Daniel's death and the impact it had on Aaron.", "The article featured many who knew Hernandez, saying that his father's loss \"had a significant effect.\"", "It also said that \"Hernandez admitted he began using drugs in 2006 after the death of his father, the Boston Globe reported in 2010.", "Hernandez put his father's favorite quote \u2014 \"if it is to be, it is up to me\" \u2014 under his picture in the high school yearbook and later had it tattooed on his left arm.\"", "According to the story, \"Hernandez never ran afoul of the law in Bristol, and many residents interviewed by The Courant say the superstar high school player was generous with his time and respectful to members of the community.\"", "Those who know Hernandez at the time believed that his decision to not attend and play football at the University of Connecticut and choose Florida instead was directly related to his father's death:", "Bristol residents looked forward to the short trip to watch the hometown hero play for UConn, where Hernandez had made an oral commitment during his senior year at Bristol Central.", "But three months after his father's death, Hernandez backed out of his pledge to play for the Huskies, where his brother, D.J., was a quarterback, to attend Florida.", "He committed to the Gators on the same day he made a recruiting visit, hosted by Tim Tebow, then a freshman quarterback and now a fellow Patriot.", "The decision \"shocked\" Terri Hernandez, she said at the time.", "Within months of beginning his collegiate football career in Gainesville, Fla., Hernandez was one of four players interviewed by police after an early morning shooting at a night club left two men wounded.", "No one was ever charged in the shootings of Justin Glass and Corey Smith, and Gainesville police said Friday they would not release the police report because it is still considered an open investigation.", "In a 2009 story for USA Today, Aaron Hernandez opened up about his the loss of his father: \"It was more like a shock.", "Everyone was close to my father, but I was the closest.", "I was with him more than my friends.", "When that happened, who do I talk to, who do I hang with?", "It was tough.\"", "The USA TODAY story also quoted Terri Hernandez, Dennis' wife, who said: \"It was a rough process, and I didn't know what to do for [Aaron].", "He would rebel.", "It was very, very hard, and he was very, very angry.", "He wasn't the same kid, the way he spoke to me.", "The shock of losing his dad, there was so much anger.\"", "#### Video", "## The two sides of Arizona's SB1070", "## \"Political Football\" \u2013 GOP grapples with immigration reform", "## Year of action may take patience on immigration reform", "## Lawmakers, first lady put faces to SOTU immigration message", "## Brain-dead woman's husband named unborn child", "## Immigrant rights group: reform must include citizenship path", "#### Related Posts", "#### NBC Latino on Facebook", "#### Top Posts & Pages", "How to make: perfect white rice", "How to make perfect tostones in 5 simple steps", "5 Spanish-learning programs for kids", "What am I?", "Chef Patricia Jinich on being Mexican-Jewish and reflecting her culture in the kitchen", "\"Central Park Five\" doc tells story of Raymond Santana's wrongful conviction", "How to make: Cuban-style chicken stew (fricas\u00e9 de pollo)", "Argo's real Tony Mendez: \"I'm not Hispanic\"", "20 most popular Hispanic baby names", "#### Most Popular", "Michelle Rodriguez Gives Her Advice", "Mother of Texas teen speaks out", "Principal bans mom from school", "Penelope Cruz and Javier Bardem name daughter", "Twinkies under new Mexican ownership", "Georgia man kills young latino", "The Grio's liberal video from NBC News", "2013 Almas with Pitbull and J Lo", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev01997-0", "claim_title": "Aaron Hernandez", "claim_section": "Early life.:Family.", "claim_context": "He was the son of Dennis Hernandez, of Puerto Rican descent, and Terri Valentine-Hernandez, of Italian descent.  As an adult, Hernandez remembered his mother throwing his father out of the house on multiple occasions, but always letting him back in.  The couple married in 1986, divorced in 1991, and remarried in 1996.  In 1991, they filed for bankruptcy.  Hernandez would later say there was constant fighting going on in the home.  Both parents would be arrested and involved in crime during their lives. \n Hernandez had an older brother, Dennis Jonathan Jr., known as D.J. Their father pushed them to excel, including through sports, but was often abusive towards both the boys and their mother. Publicly, their father projected an image of someone who had some run ins with the police but turned his life around to become a good father and citizen. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Hernandez's father died from complications from hernia surgery.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Death of Aaron Hernandez's dad in 2006 deeply impacted his life", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Julio Ricardo Varela", "NBC Latino", "Topics: Aaron Hernandez, football, latino, murder case, new england patriots, nfl", "(Courtesy/Getty Images)", "# Death of Aaron Hernandez's dad in 2006 deeply impacted his life", "by Julio Ricardo Varela Follow @NBCLatino3:06 pm on 06/27/2013", "Facing charges of first-degree murder and firearms possession surrounding the death of Odin Lloyd, former New England Patriot tight end Aaron Hernandez is now embroiled in a case that has instantly changed his life.", "Yesterday, as news of Hernandez's arrest spread online, the 23-year-old player of Puerto Rican and Italian descent went from NFL stardom to being arrested and unemployed in a just a matter of hours.", "Several high-profile reports from outlets such Sports Illustrated have already explored Hernandez's past, suggesting that the latest developments are just part of a \"checked history\" which began in his hometown of Bristol, CT, the very same Bristol where ESPN is headquartered.", "However, very few national outlets are raising the 2006 death of Daniel Hernandez, Aaron's father, as the possible cause to why the younger Hernandez has experienced such a tumultuous seven years.", "According to a January 7, 2006 obituary, Daniel Hernandez was 49 years old when he died.", "The death notice mentioned that Daniel \"took great pleasure in watching his sons play sports and attending their games.\"", "A local June 22 story from the Hartford Courant spent a significant amount of time focusing on Daniel's death and the impact it had on Aaron.", "The article featured many who knew Hernandez, saying that his father's loss \"had a significant effect.\"", "It also said that \"Hernandez admitted he began using drugs in 2006 after the death of his father, the Boston Globe reported in 2010.", "Hernandez put his father's favorite quote \u2014 \"if it is to be, it is up to me\" \u2014 under his picture in the high school yearbook and later had it tattooed on his left arm.\"", "According to the story, \"Hernandez never ran afoul of the law in Bristol, and many residents interviewed by The Courant say the superstar high school player was generous with his time and respectful to members of the community.\"", "Those who know Hernandez at the time believed that his decision to not attend and play football at the University of Connecticut and choose Florida instead was directly related to his father's death:", "Bristol residents looked forward to the short trip to watch the hometown hero play for UConn, where Hernandez had made an oral commitment during his senior year at Bristol Central.", "But three months after his father's death, Hernandez backed out of his pledge to play for the Huskies, where his brother, D.J., was a quarterback, to attend Florida.", "He committed to the Gators on the same day he made a recruiting visit, hosted by Tim Tebow, then a freshman quarterback and now a fellow Patriot.", "The decision \"shocked\" Terri Hernandez, she said at the time.", "Within months of beginning his collegiate football career in Gainesville, Fla., Hernandez was one of four players interviewed by police after an early morning shooting at a night club left two men wounded.", "No one was ever charged in the shootings of Justin Glass and Corey Smith, and Gainesville police said Friday they would not release the police report because it is still considered an open investigation.", "In a 2009 story for USA Today, Aaron Hernandez opened up about his the loss of his father: \"It was more like a shock.", "Everyone was close to my father, but I was the closest.", "I was with him more than my friends.", "When that happened, who do I talk to, who do I hang with?", "It was tough.\"", "The USA TODAY story also quoted Terri Hernandez, Dennis' wife, who said: \"It was a rough process, and I didn't know what to do for [Aaron].", "He would rebel.", "It was very, very hard, and he was very, very angry.", "He wasn't the same kid, the way he spoke to me.", "The shock of losing his dad, there was so much anger.\"", "#### Video", "## The two sides of Arizona's SB1070", "## \"Political Football\" \u2013 GOP grapples with immigration reform", "## Year of action may take patience on immigration reform", "## Lawmakers, first lady put faces to SOTU immigration message", "## Brain-dead woman's husband named unborn child", "## Immigrant rights group: reform must include citizenship path", "#### Related Posts", "#### NBC Latino on Facebook", "#### Top Posts & Pages", "How to make: perfect white rice", "How to make perfect tostones in 5 simple steps", "5 Spanish-learning programs for kids", "What am I?", "Chef Patricia Jinich on being Mexican-Jewish and reflecting her culture in the kitchen", "\"Central Park Five\" doc tells story of Raymond Santana's wrongful conviction", "How to make: Cuban-style chicken stew (fricas\u00e9 de pollo)", "Argo's real Tony Mendez: \"I'm not Hispanic\"", "20 most popular Hispanic baby names", "#### Most Popular", "Michelle Rodriguez Gives Her Advice", "Mother of Texas teen speaks out", "Principal bans mom from school", "Penelope Cruz and Javier Bardem name daughter", "Twinkies under new Mexican ownership", "Georgia man kills young latino", "The Grio's liberal video from NBC News", "2013 Almas with Pitbull and J Lo", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev01997-1", "claim_title": "Aaron Hernandez", "claim_section": "Early life.:Family.", "claim_context": "He was the son of Dennis Hernandez, of Puerto Rican descent, and Terri Valentine-Hernandez, of Italian descent.  As an adult, Hernandez remembered his mother throwing his father out of the house on multiple occasions, but always letting him back in.  The couple married in 1986, divorced in 1991, and remarried in 1996.  In 1991, they filed for bankruptcy.  Hernandez would later say there was constant fighting going on in the home.  Both parents would be arrested and involved in crime during their lives. \n Hernandez had an older brother, Dennis Jonathan Jr., known as D.J. Their father pushed them to excel, including through sports, but was often abusive towards both the boys and their mother. Publicly, their father projected an image of someone who had some run ins with the police but turned his life around to become a good father and citizen. Hernandez's father died in January 2006."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Hernandez was 16 when her father died.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Death of Aaron Hernandez's dad in 2006 deeply impacted his life", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Julio Ricardo Varela", "NBC Latino", "Topics: Aaron Hernandez, football, latino, murder case, new england patriots, nfl", "(Courtesy/Getty Images)", "# Death of Aaron Hernandez's dad in 2006 deeply impacted his life", "by Julio Ricardo Varela Follow @NBCLatino3:06 pm on 06/27/2013", "Facing charges of first-degree murder and firearms possession surrounding the death of Odin Lloyd, former New England Patriot tight end Aaron Hernandez is now embroiled in a case that has instantly changed his life.", "Yesterday, as news of Hernandez's arrest spread online, the 23-year-old player of Puerto Rican and Italian descent went from NFL stardom to being arrested and unemployed in a just a matter of hours.", "Several high-profile reports from outlets such Sports Illustrated have already explored Hernandez's past, suggesting that the latest developments are just part of a \"checked history\" which began in his hometown of Bristol, CT, the very same Bristol where ESPN is headquartered.", "However, very few national outlets are raising the 2006 death of Daniel Hernandez, Aaron's father, as the possible cause to why the younger Hernandez has experienced such a tumultuous seven years.", "According to a January 7, 2006 obituary, Daniel Hernandez was 49 years old when he died.", "The death notice mentioned that Daniel \"took great pleasure in watching his sons play sports and attending their games.\"", "A local June 22 story from the Hartford Courant spent a significant amount of time focusing on Daniel's death and the impact it had on Aaron.", "The article featured many who knew Hernandez, saying that his father's loss \"had a significant effect.\"", "It also said that \"Hernandez admitted he began using drugs in 2006 after the death of his father, the Boston Globe reported in 2010.", "Hernandez put his father's favorite quote \u2014 \"if it is to be, it is up to me\" \u2014 under his picture in the high school yearbook and later had it tattooed on his left arm.\"", "According to the story, \"Hernandez never ran afoul of the law in Bristol, and many residents interviewed by The Courant say the superstar high school player was generous with his time and respectful to members of the community.\"", "Those who know Hernandez at the time believed that his decision to not attend and play football at the University of Connecticut and choose Florida instead was directly related to his father's death:", "Bristol residents looked forward to the short trip to watch the hometown hero play for UConn, where Hernandez had made an oral commitment during his senior year at Bristol Central.", "But three months after his father's death, Hernandez backed out of his pledge to play for the Huskies, where his brother, D.J., was a quarterback, to attend Florida.", "He committed to the Gators on the same day he made a recruiting visit, hosted by Tim Tebow, then a freshman quarterback and now a fellow Patriot.", "The decision \"shocked\" Terri Hernandez, she said at the time.", "Within months of beginning his collegiate football career in Gainesville, Fla., Hernandez was one of four players interviewed by police after an early morning shooting at a night club left two men wounded.", "No one was ever charged in the shootings of Justin Glass and Corey Smith, and Gainesville police said Friday they would not release the police report because it is still considered an open investigation.", "In a 2009 story for USA Today, Aaron Hernandez opened up about his the loss of his father: \"It was more like a shock.", "Everyone was close to my father, but I was the closest.", "I was with him more than my friends.", "When that happened, who do I talk to, who do I hang with?", "It was tough.\"", "The USA TODAY story also quoted Terri Hernandez, Dennis' wife, who said: \"It was a rough process, and I didn't know what to do for [Aaron].", "He would rebel.", "It was very, very hard, and he was very, very angry.", "He wasn't the same kid, the way he spoke to me.", "The shock of losing his dad, there was so much anger.\"", "#### Video", "## The two sides of Arizona's SB1070", "## \"Political Football\" \u2013 GOP grapples with immigration reform", "## Year of action may take patience on immigration reform", "## Lawmakers, first lady put faces to SOTU immigration message", "## Brain-dead woman's husband named unborn child", "## Immigrant rights group: reform must include citizenship path", "#### Related Posts", "#### NBC Latino on Facebook", "#### Top Posts & Pages", "How to make: perfect white rice", "How to make perfect tostones in 5 simple steps", "5 Spanish-learning programs for kids", "What am I?", "Chef Patricia Jinich on being Mexican-Jewish and reflecting her culture in the kitchen", "\"Central Park Five\" doc tells story of Raymond Santana's wrongful conviction", "How to make: Cuban-style chicken stew (fricas\u00e9 de pollo)", "Argo's real Tony Mendez: \"I'm not Hispanic\"", "20 most popular Hispanic baby names", "#### Most Popular", "Michelle Rodriguez Gives Her Advice", "Mother of Texas teen speaks out", "Principal bans mom from school", "Penelope Cruz and Javier Bardem name daughter", "Twinkies under new Mexican ownership", "Georgia man kills young latino", "The Grio's liberal video from NBC News", "2013 Almas with Pitbull and J Lo", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev01997-2", "claim_title": "Aaron Hernandez", "claim_section": "Early life.:Family.", "claim_context": "He was the son of Dennis Hernandez, of Puerto Rican descent, and Terri Valentine-Hernandez, of Italian descent.  As an adult, Hernandez remembered his mother throwing his father out of the house on multiple occasions, but always letting him back in.  The couple married in 1986, divorced in 1991, and remarried in 1996.  In 1991, they filed for bankruptcy.  Hernandez would later say there was constant fighting going on in the home.  Both parents would be arrested and involved in crime during their lives. \n Hernandez had an older brother, Dennis Jonathan Jr., known as D.J. Their father pushed them to excel, including through sports, but was often abusive towards both the boys and their mother. Publicly, their father projected an image of someone who had some run ins with the police but turned his life around to become a good father and citizen. Hernandez's father died in January 2006. Hernandez's father died from complications from hernia surgery."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[82], [11, 82], [0, 80, 82]], "claim": "A comprehensive 2016 report by the Chief Public Health Officer of Canada found that 88% of Canadians indicated they \"had good or very good health\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Health Status of Canadians 2016: Report of the Chief Public Health Officer - How healthy are we? - Perceived health - Canada.ca", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Public Health Agency of Canada", "Skip to main content", "Skip to \"About government\"", "## Language selection", "Government of Canada", "## Search", "Search Canada.ca", "## You are here:", "Public Health Agency of Canada", "Chief Public Health Officer's reports on the state of public health in Canada", "Health Status of Canadians 2016: Report of the Chief Public Health Officer", "# Health Status of Canadians 2016: Report of the Chief Public Health Officer - How healthy are we? - Perceived health", "Previous Page", "Table of Contents", "Next Page", "## How healthy are we?", "### Perceived health", "In 2014, 18 million or three in five Canadians said they felt they had very good or excellent (see Figure 1)Footnote 1.", "Figure 1: 3 in 5 Canadians said they felt they had very good or excellent.", "Footnote 1", "Perceived health is a subjective measure of how people feel about their health and can be a good reflection of actual health.", "Footnote 2-4 Health means not only the absence of disease or injury but also physical, mental and social well-being.", "Footnote 1", "#### Over time", "The proportion of Canadians reporting that they felt they had very good or excellent health has not changed.", "Footnote 1", "58% in 2003.", "59% in 2014.", "#### By income", "In 2014, Canadians in the lowest household incomes were less likely to report feeling they had very good or excellent health than those living in the highest income households (see Figure 2)Footnote 5.", "Figure 2: Perception of very good or excellent health by household income, 2014Footnote 5", "Deciles (D) are calculated by dividing the Canadian population into ten groups of equal size (deciles) based on household income.", "Text Equivalent", "Bar chart showing percent of the population who report being in very good or excellent health by household income in 2014.", "These data are divided into income deciles.", "Deciles are calculated by dividing the Canadian population into ten groups of equal size (deciles) based on neighbourhood income.", "Decile 1 (lowest) = 39.7%", "Decile 2 =45.3%", "Decile 3 = 51.3%", "Decile 4 = 53.8%", "Decile 5 = 59%", "Decile 6 =62%", "Decile 7 = 64.9%", "Decile 8 = 67.4%", "Decile 9 = 69.2%", "Decile 10 (highest) = 73.7%", "#### By sex", "In 2014, the same proportion of men and women rated their health as very good/excellent or fair/poor.", "Footnote 1", "Percent of Canadian men and women reporting very good/excellent or fair/poor health, 2014Footnote 1", "Very good or excellent", "Fair or poor", "59%", "12%", "59%", "12%", "#### Indigenous populations", "Data on perceived health in Indigenous populations are not directly comparable to the data described above.", "In 2008/2010, 44% of First Nations on-reserve rated their health as very good or excellent.", "Footnote 6", "Percent of First Nations on-reserve reporting excellent/very good health, 2008/2010Footnote 6", "First Nations on-reserve", "44%", "In 2007-2010, First Nations off reserve, M\u00e9tis and Inuit were less likely than non-Indigenous people to report that their health was very good or excellent.", "Footnote 7", "Percent of Canadians reporting excellent/very good health, 2007-2010Footnote 7", "Data presented in this table are adjusted by age.", "Indigenous populations tend to be younger than non-Indigenous populations which can affect the ability to compare data across groups.", "First Nations off reserve", "50%", "54%", "55%", "Non", "Indigenous", "63%", "#### International comparison", "Perceived health is not measured the same way across all countries, so data were adjusted so that they could be compared.", "Data presented above represent very good or excellent perceived health.", "These data can be reported over time, by income and by sex.", "The data below for Canada represent good, very good and excellent health (they include all positive responses) in order to allow for the comparison of perceived health among G7 countries.", "Footnote 8", "At 88%, Canada and the United States had the highest proportion of people among G7 countries in 2014 who said that they felt they had good or very good health (see Figure 3)Footnote 8.", "It should be noted that perceived health is a subjective measure that can be affected by factors such as culture.", "This means that for some cultures, perceived health may not accurately reflect actual health.", "Footnote 10", "Figure 3: Percent of people reporting good/very good** health in G7 countries, 2014Footnote 8", "* For Canada and the United States: Adjusted to match WHO methodology.", "Footnote 10", "** For Canada, good/very good data indicate any positive response, including \"excellent\".", "This adjustment was made in order to be consistent with other countries' data collection.", "Footnote 9", "\u2020 For Japan: Data for 2013", "Text Equivalent", "Bar chart showing percent of population in G7 countries who reported being in good or very good health in 2014.", "Canada = 88.1%", "United States = 88.1%", "United Kingdom = 70%", "France = 68.1%", "Italy = 67.9%", "Germany = 65.2%", "Japan = 35.4%", "#### Notes to the reader", "To measure perceived health, Canadians 12 years and older were asked if they felt their health was excellent, very good, fair or poor.", "Footnote 1", "Indigenous populations consist of First Nations, M\u00e9tis and Inuit.", "G7 countries include seven of the world's industrialized countries, namely the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy and Canada, that form an informal discussion group and economic partnership.", "To compare across countries, answers from national surveys were regrouped to match three categories: \"good or very good\" (includes all positive responses), \"fair\" (includes any neutral responses), and \"bad or very bad\" (includes all negative responses).Footnote 9", "#### For more information on health, please see:", "Government of Canada", "Statistics Canada", "World Health Organization", "## References", "Footnote 1", "Return to footnote1 Referrer", "Statistics Canada (2016). Table 105-0501 - Health indicator profile, annual estimates, by age group and sex, Canada, provinces, territories, health regions (2013 boundaries) and peer groups, occasional [Data File].", "Retrieved on March 30, 2016.", "Footnote 2", "Return to footnote2 Referrer", "Shields, M., Shooshtari, S. (2001).", "Determinants of self-perceived health.", "Health Reports, 13(1), 35-52.", "Footnote 3", "Return to footnote3 Referrer", "Smith, P.M., Glazier, R.H., Sibley, L.M. (2010).", "The predictors of self-rate health and the relationship between self-rated health and health service needs are similar across socioeconomic groups in Canada.", "Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 63(4), 412-421.", "Footnote 4", "Return to footnote4 Referrer", "Nielsen, T.H. (2015).", "The relationships between self-rated health and hospital records.", "Health Economics, 25(4), 497-512.", "Footnote 5", "Return to footnote5 Referrer", "Statistics Canada (2014).", "Canadian Community Health Survey, 2014 [Share Microdata File].", "Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada.", "All computations on these microdata were prepared by the Public Health Agency of Canada and the responsibility for the use and interpretation of these data is entirely that of the author(s).", "Footnote 6", "Return to footnote6 Referrer", "First Nations Information Governance Centre (2012).", "FNIGC Data Online [Data File].", "Retrieved on December 3, 2014.", "Footnote 7", "Return to footnote7 Referrer", "Gionet, L., Roshananfshar, S. (2013).", "Select health indicators of First Nations people living off reserve, M\u00e9tis and Inuit.", "Health at a Glance, no.82-624-X.", "Footnote 8", "Return to footnote8 Referrer", "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2015).", "OECD.Stat [Data File].", "Retrieved on November 12, 2015.", "Footnote 9", "Return to footnote9 Referrer", "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2016).", "Health Statistics 2016.", "Perceived health status.", "Definitions, Sources and Methods.", "Footnote 10", "Return to footnote10 Referrer", "Jylha, M., Guralink, J.M., Ferrucci, L., Jokela, J., Heikkinen, E. (1998).", "Is self-rated health comparable across cultures and genders?", "Journals of Gerontology, Series B, 53B(3), S144-S152.", "Previous Page", "Table of Contents", "Next Page", "Report a problem or mistake on this page", "Please select all that apply:", "A link, button or video is not working", "It has a spelling mistake", "Information is missing", "Information is outdated or wrong", "Login error when trying to access an account (e.g. My Service Canada Account)", "GC Key access", "SecureKey Concierge (Banking Credential) access", "Personal Access Code (PAC) problems or EI Access Code (AC) problems", "Social Insurance Number (SIN) validation problems", "Other login error not in this list", "I can't find what I'm looking for", "Other issue not in this list", "### Thank you for your help!", "You will not receive a reply.", "For enquiries, contact us.", "Date modified:", "2016-12-15"], "meta": {"id": "dev04121-0", "claim_title": "Canada", "claim_section": "Demographics.:Health.", "claim_context": "It is guided by the provisions of the Canada Health Act of 1984, and is universal. Universal access to publicly funded health services \"is often considered by Canadians as a fundamental value that ensures national health care insurance for everyone wherever they live in the country.\" However, 30% of Canadians' healthcare is paid for through the private sector. This mostly goes towards services not covered or partially covered by Medicare, such as prescription drugs, dentistry and optometry. Approximately 65% to 75% of Canadians have some form of supplementary health insurance related to the aforementioned reasons; many receive it through their employers or utilizes secondary social service programs related to extended coverage for families receiving  social assistance or vulnerable demographics, such as seniors, minors, and those with disabilities. \n In common with many other developed countries, Canada is experiencing a cost increase due to a demographic shift towards an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. In 2006, the average age was 39.5 years; within twelve years it had risen to 42.4 years, with a life expectancy of 81.1 years. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[82], [94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101]], "claim": "This is one of the highest proportions of the population among G7 countries.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Health Status of Canadians 2016: Report of the Chief Public Health Officer - How healthy are we? - Perceived health - Canada.ca", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Public Health Agency of Canada", "Skip to main content", "Skip to \"About government\"", "## Language selection", "Government of Canada", "## Search", "Search Canada.ca", "## You are here:", "Public Health Agency of Canada", "Chief Public Health Officer's reports on the state of public health in Canada", "Health Status of Canadians 2016: Report of the Chief Public Health Officer", "# Health Status of Canadians 2016: Report of the Chief Public Health Officer - How healthy are we? - Perceived health", "Previous Page", "Table of Contents", "Next Page", "## How healthy are we?", "### Perceived health", "In 2014, 18 million or three in five Canadians said they felt they had very good or excellent (see Figure 1)Footnote 1.", "Figure 1: 3 in 5 Canadians said they felt they had very good or excellent.", "Footnote 1", "Perceived health is a subjective measure of how people feel about their health and can be a good reflection of actual health.", "Footnote 2-4 Health means not only the absence of disease or injury but also physical, mental and social well-being.", "Footnote 1", "#### Over time", "The proportion of Canadians reporting that they felt they had very good or excellent health has not changed.", "Footnote 1", "58% in 2003.", "59% in 2014.", "#### By income", "In 2014, Canadians in the lowest household incomes were less likely to report feeling they had very good or excellent health than those living in the highest income households (see Figure 2)Footnote 5.", "Figure 2: Perception of very good or excellent health by household income, 2014Footnote 5", "Deciles (D) are calculated by dividing the Canadian population into ten groups of equal size (deciles) based on household income.", "Text Equivalent", "Bar chart showing percent of the population who report being in very good or excellent health by household income in 2014.", "These data are divided into income deciles.", "Deciles are calculated by dividing the Canadian population into ten groups of equal size (deciles) based on neighbourhood income.", "Decile 1 (lowest) = 39.7%", "Decile 2 =45.3%", "Decile 3 = 51.3%", "Decile 4 = 53.8%", "Decile 5 = 59%", "Decile 6 =62%", "Decile 7 = 64.9%", "Decile 8 = 67.4%", "Decile 9 = 69.2%", "Decile 10 (highest) = 73.7%", "#### By sex", "In 2014, the same proportion of men and women rated their health as very good/excellent or fair/poor.", "Footnote 1", "Percent of Canadian men and women reporting very good/excellent or fair/poor health, 2014Footnote 1", "Very good or excellent", "Fair or poor", "59%", "12%", "59%", "12%", "#### Indigenous populations", "Data on perceived health in Indigenous populations are not directly comparable to the data described above.", "In 2008/2010, 44% of First Nations on-reserve rated their health as very good or excellent.", "Footnote 6", "Percent of First Nations on-reserve reporting excellent/very good health, 2008/2010Footnote 6", "First Nations on-reserve", "44%", "In 2007-2010, First Nations off reserve, M\u00e9tis and Inuit were less likely than non-Indigenous people to report that their health was very good or excellent.", "Footnote 7", "Percent of Canadians reporting excellent/very good health, 2007-2010Footnote 7", "Data presented in this table are adjusted by age.", "Indigenous populations tend to be younger than non-Indigenous populations which can affect the ability to compare data across groups.", "First Nations off reserve", "50%", "54%", "55%", "Non", "Indigenous", "63%", "#### International comparison", "Perceived health is not measured the same way across all countries, so data were adjusted so that they could be compared.", "Data presented above represent very good or excellent perceived health.", "These data can be reported over time, by income and by sex.", "The data below for Canada represent good, very good and excellent health (they include all positive responses) in order to allow for the comparison of perceived health among G7 countries.", "Footnote 8", "At 88%, Canada and the United States had the highest proportion of people among G7 countries in 2014 who said that they felt they had good or very good health (see Figure 3)Footnote 8.", "It should be noted that perceived health is a subjective measure that can be affected by factors such as culture.", "This means that for some cultures, perceived health may not accurately reflect actual health.", "Footnote 10", "Figure 3: Percent of people reporting good/very good** health in G7 countries, 2014Footnote 8", "* For Canada and the United States: Adjusted to match WHO methodology.", "Footnote 10", "** For Canada, good/very good data indicate any positive response, including \"excellent\".", "This adjustment was made in order to be consistent with other countries' data collection.", "Footnote 9", "\u2020 For Japan: Data for 2013", "Text Equivalent", "Bar chart showing percent of population in G7 countries who reported being in good or very good health in 2014.", "Canada = 88.1%", "United States = 88.1%", "United Kingdom = 70%", "France = 68.1%", "Italy = 67.9%", "Germany = 65.2%", "Japan = 35.4%", "#### Notes to the reader", "To measure perceived health, Canadians 12 years and older were asked if they felt their health was excellent, very good, fair or poor.", "Footnote 1", "Indigenous populations consist of First Nations, M\u00e9tis and Inuit.", "G7 countries include seven of the world's industrialized countries, namely the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy and Canada, that form an informal discussion group and economic partnership.", "To compare across countries, answers from national surveys were regrouped to match three categories: \"good or very good\" (includes all positive responses), \"fair\" (includes any neutral responses), and \"bad or very bad\" (includes all negative responses).Footnote 9", "#### For more information on health, please see:", "Government of Canada", "Statistics Canada", "World Health Organization", "## References", "Footnote 1", "Return to footnote1 Referrer", "Statistics Canada (2016). Table 105-0501 - Health indicator profile, annual estimates, by age group and sex, Canada, provinces, territories, health regions (2013 boundaries) and peer groups, occasional [Data File].", "Retrieved on March 30, 2016.", "Footnote 2", "Return to footnote2 Referrer", "Shields, M., Shooshtari, S. (2001).", "Determinants of self-perceived health.", "Health Reports, 13(1), 35-52.", "Footnote 3", "Return to footnote3 Referrer", "Smith, P.M., Glazier, R.H., Sibley, L.M. (2010).", "The predictors of self-rate health and the relationship between self-rated health and health service needs are similar across socioeconomic groups in Canada.", "Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 63(4), 412-421.", "Footnote 4", "Return to footnote4 Referrer", "Nielsen, T.H. (2015).", "The relationships between self-rated health and hospital records.", "Health Economics, 25(4), 497-512.", "Footnote 5", "Return to footnote5 Referrer", "Statistics Canada (2014).", "Canadian Community Health Survey, 2014 [Share Microdata File].", "Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada.", "All computations on these microdata were prepared by the Public Health Agency of Canada and the responsibility for the use and interpretation of these data is entirely that of the author(s).", "Footnote 6", "Return to footnote6 Referrer", "First Nations Information Governance Centre (2012).", "FNIGC Data Online [Data File].", "Retrieved on December 3, 2014.", "Footnote 7", "Return to footnote7 Referrer", "Gionet, L., Roshananfshar, S. (2013).", "Select health indicators of First Nations people living off reserve, M\u00e9tis and Inuit.", "Health at a Glance, no.82-624-X.", "Footnote 8", "Return to footnote8 Referrer", "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2015).", "OECD.Stat [Data File].", "Retrieved on November 12, 2015.", "Footnote 9", "Return to footnote9 Referrer", "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2016).", "Health Statistics 2016.", "Perceived health status.", "Definitions, Sources and Methods.", "Footnote 10", "Return to footnote10 Referrer", "Jylha, M., Guralink, J.M., Ferrucci, L., Jokela, J., Heikkinen, E. (1998).", "Is self-rated health comparable across cultures and genders?", "Journals of Gerontology, Series B, 53B(3), S144-S152.", "Previous Page", "Table of Contents", "Next Page", "Report a problem or mistake on this page", "Please select all that apply:", "A link, button or video is not working", "It has a spelling mistake", "Information is missing", "Information is outdated or wrong", "Login error when trying to access an account (e.g. My Service Canada Account)", "GC Key access", "SecureKey Concierge (Banking Credential) access", "Personal Access Code (PAC) problems or EI Access Code (AC) problems", "Social Insurance Number (SIN) validation problems", "Other login error not in this list", "I can't find what I'm looking for", "Other issue not in this list", "### Thank you for your help!", "You will not receive a reply.", "For enquiries, contact us.", "Date modified:", "2016-12-15"], "meta": {"id": "dev04121-1", "claim_title": "Canada", "claim_section": "Demographics.:Health.", "claim_context": "It is guided by the provisions of the Canada Health Act of 1984, and is universal. Universal access to publicly funded health services \"is often considered by Canadians as a fundamental value that ensures national health care insurance for everyone wherever they live in the country.\" However, 30% of Canadians' healthcare is paid for through the private sector. This mostly goes towards services not covered or partially covered by Medicare, such as prescription drugs, dentistry and optometry. Approximately 65% to 75% of Canadians have some form of supplementary health insurance related to the aforementioned reasons; many receive it through their employers or utilizes secondary social service programs related to extended coverage for families receiving  social assistance or vulnerable demographics, such as seniors, minors, and those with disabilities. \n In common with many other developed countries, Canada is experiencing a cost increase due to a demographic shift towards an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. In 2006, the average age was 39.5 years; within twelve years it had risen to 42.4 years, with a life expectancy of 81.1 years. A comprehensive 2016 report by the Chief Public Health Officer of Canada found that 88% of Canadians indicated they \"had good or very good health\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34], [30, 34]], "claim": "It had been previously described as \"Antechinus swainsonii mimetes\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: New to nature No 139: Antechinus arktos | Science | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/quentin-wheeler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-03-15T03:00:04-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Climate change", "New to nature", "# New to nature No 139: Antechinus arktos", "Long mistaken for another species, this Australian marsupial may now be under threat from rising temperatures.", "That doesn't stop it from enjoying a vigorous, if deadly, sex life", "Quentin Wheeler", "Sun 15 Mar 2015 03.00 EDT", "Last modified on Wed 21 Mar 2018 20.16 EDT", "Threatened by climate change: Antechinus arktos.", "Photograph: Gary Cranitch, Queensland Museum", "A beautiful new species of carnivorous marsupial has been discovered in far south-eastern Queensland and adjacent north-eastern New South Wales.", "Isolated at high altitude on the Tweed volcanic caldera, in areas of high rainfall, the distinctness of the Black-tailed Antechinus had escaped scientists until now.", "The genus Antechinus includes 15 species from Australia.", "Short-haired with large ears, long whiskers and a pointed snout, these marsupials somewhat resemble shrews in general appearance.", "Antechinus are small, measuring nose-to-tail from 12 to 20cm and weighing no more than 180g.", "Males are larger than females and newborns tiny, weighing in at about 4g.", "The number of surviving young in a litter varies from four to 14, depending on how many teats the mother has in her pouch.", "Gestation is rapid, taking about four weeks.", "Antechinus are in the family Dasyuridae \u2013 carnivorous marsupials.", "The family includes 76 species, limited to Australia and New Guinea.", "Among them are other small and similarly mouse-like species, but also the cat-sized quolls and the Tasmanian devil, which for their size have the most powerful jaws of any mammal.", "While diets vary, occasionally including fruits, pollen and vertebrates, most dasyurids are predominantly insectivorous.", "Specimens of the new species, Antechinus arktos, were previously known to mammalogists but had been falsely assumed to belong to a common and widely distributed mainland subspecies of the Dusky Antechinus, A swainsonii mimetes.", "Andrew M Baker and Thomas Y Mutton of the Queensland University of Technology, with co-authors Harry B Hines of the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service and Steve Van Dyck of the Queensland Museum, have clarified the evolutionary significance of the Black-tailed Antechinus and called attention to its probably threatened status.", "Baker and his colleagues, noticing the yellow-orange colouration around the eyes and rump of the new species, as well as its black tail and hind feet, suspected that it might be more than a mere colour variant of Dusky Antechinus.", "A mitochondrial DNA analysis showed that populations of A arktos differ from those of A swainsonii by 10%, a large, species-sized gap between two supposed populations of a single species.", "Photograph: Gary Cranitch, Queensland Museum", "Armed with this genetic insight, the scientists reexamined anatomical details, confirming several consistent differences.", "The more vibrant yellow-orange markings on the upper and lower eyelids and cheeks in front of the ears, the similarly coloured rump, and the evenly black hind feet and tail stand in contrast to the Dusky Antechnus.", "A swainsonii has a more uniformly coloured body with brownish-grey hair; its hind feet and tail have brown fur.", "As well as having a very limited geographic distribution, A arktos appears to be locally rare.", "In spite of evidence that these animals will readily enter traps, extensive efforts to capture them were largely unsuccessful: in 2013-2014 10,000 traps were deployed with only 10 individuals found at a single site.", "More disturbingly, specimens were not found at some lower-altitude sites where they had once been documented to exist, suggesting that their range may be shrinking.", "The team reporting the new species fears that climate change is having an impact on populations and that a continued warming trend will place them at even greater risk as they have nowhere left to run, being at the very summit of the World Heritage-listed rainforest of Springbrook.", "Their recommendation is that the Black-tailed Antechinus be considered endangered and that field studies of its status be continued as they race against time to save the species from extinction.", "Like other members of its genus, A arktos is short-lived and semelparous, that is, males reproduce only once in their lifetime.", "Males and females are promiscuous, often enthusiastically so, with copulation lasting up to 14 hours.", "At the end of the one-to three-week mating period, all males drop dead \u2013 victims of raging testosterone, which causes a malfunction in the stress-hormone cutoff switch.", "As a result, their immune system shuts down, their hair falls out, they become infested with ticks and mites and death inevitably follows, from internal bleeding or infection.", "When females give birth a couple of weeks later, not a single male is left alive to help rear the young.", "Offspring in a single litter are often fathered by multiple males as the female is capable of storing sperm for a few days prior to fertilisation.", "New to nature", "Climate change (Environment)", "Climate change (Science)", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev00018-0", "claim_title": "Antechinus arktos", "claim_section": "Taxonomy.", "claim_context": "The black-tailed antechinus was first described in 2014 by Baker and others and is one of the most recently described marsupials. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34]], "claim": "It is a subspecies of the Dusky antechinus.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: New to nature No 139: Antechinus arktos | Science | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/quentin-wheeler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-03-15T03:00:04-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Climate change", "New to nature", "# New to nature No 139: Antechinus arktos", "Long mistaken for another species, this Australian marsupial may now be under threat from rising temperatures.", "That doesn't stop it from enjoying a vigorous, if deadly, sex life", "Quentin Wheeler", "Sun 15 Mar 2015 03.00 EDT", "Last modified on Wed 21 Mar 2018 20.16 EDT", "Threatened by climate change: Antechinus arktos.", "Photograph: Gary Cranitch, Queensland Museum", "A beautiful new species of carnivorous marsupial has been discovered in far south-eastern Queensland and adjacent north-eastern New South Wales.", "Isolated at high altitude on the Tweed volcanic caldera, in areas of high rainfall, the distinctness of the Black-tailed Antechinus had escaped scientists until now.", "The genus Antechinus includes 15 species from Australia.", "Short-haired with large ears, long whiskers and a pointed snout, these marsupials somewhat resemble shrews in general appearance.", "Antechinus are small, measuring nose-to-tail from 12 to 20cm and weighing no more than 180g.", "Males are larger than females and newborns tiny, weighing in at about 4g.", "The number of surviving young in a litter varies from four to 14, depending on how many teats the mother has in her pouch.", "Gestation is rapid, taking about four weeks.", "Antechinus are in the family Dasyuridae \u2013 carnivorous marsupials.", "The family includes 76 species, limited to Australia and New Guinea.", "Among them are other small and similarly mouse-like species, but also the cat-sized quolls and the Tasmanian devil, which for their size have the most powerful jaws of any mammal.", "While diets vary, occasionally including fruits, pollen and vertebrates, most dasyurids are predominantly insectivorous.", "Specimens of the new species, Antechinus arktos, were previously known to mammalogists but had been falsely assumed to belong to a common and widely distributed mainland subspecies of the Dusky Antechinus, A swainsonii mimetes.", "Andrew M Baker and Thomas Y Mutton of the Queensland University of Technology, with co-authors Harry B Hines of the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service and Steve Van Dyck of the Queensland Museum, have clarified the evolutionary significance of the Black-tailed Antechinus and called attention to its probably threatened status.", "Baker and his colleagues, noticing the yellow-orange colouration around the eyes and rump of the new species, as well as its black tail and hind feet, suspected that it might be more than a mere colour variant of Dusky Antechinus.", "A mitochondrial DNA analysis showed that populations of A arktos differ from those of A swainsonii by 10%, a large, species-sized gap between two supposed populations of a single species.", "Photograph: Gary Cranitch, Queensland Museum", "Armed with this genetic insight, the scientists reexamined anatomical details, confirming several consistent differences.", "The more vibrant yellow-orange markings on the upper and lower eyelids and cheeks in front of the ears, the similarly coloured rump, and the evenly black hind feet and tail stand in contrast to the Dusky Antechnus.", "A swainsonii has a more uniformly coloured body with brownish-grey hair; its hind feet and tail have brown fur.", "As well as having a very limited geographic distribution, A arktos appears to be locally rare.", "In spite of evidence that these animals will readily enter traps, extensive efforts to capture them were largely unsuccessful: in 2013-2014 10,000 traps were deployed with only 10 individuals found at a single site.", "More disturbingly, specimens were not found at some lower-altitude sites where they had once been documented to exist, suggesting that their range may be shrinking.", "The team reporting the new species fears that climate change is having an impact on populations and that a continued warming trend will place them at even greater risk as they have nowhere left to run, being at the very summit of the World Heritage-listed rainforest of Springbrook.", "Their recommendation is that the Black-tailed Antechinus be considered endangered and that field studies of its status be continued as they race against time to save the species from extinction.", "Like other members of its genus, A arktos is short-lived and semelparous, that is, males reproduce only once in their lifetime.", "Males and females are promiscuous, often enthusiastically so, with copulation lasting up to 14 hours.", "At the end of the one-to three-week mating period, all males drop dead \u2013 victims of raging testosterone, which causes a malfunction in the stress-hormone cutoff switch.", "As a result, their immune system shuts down, their hair falls out, they become infested with ticks and mites and death inevitably follows, from internal bleeding or infection.", "When females give birth a couple of weeks later, not a single male is left alive to help rear the young.", "Offspring in a single litter are often fathered by multiple males as the female is capable of storing sperm for a few days prior to fertilisation.", "New to nature", "Climate change (Environment)", "Climate change (Science)", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev00018-1", "claim_title": "Antechinus arktos", "claim_section": "Taxonomy.", "claim_context": "The black-tailed antechinus was first described in 2014 by Baker and others and is one of the most recently described marsupials. \n It had been previously described as \"Antechinus swainsonii mimetes\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[18], [6, 14]], "claim": "The name change is taking place during the 2018\u201319 academic year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Thomas More College: Now Thomas More University", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Melissa Reinert", "SUBSCRIBE NOWfor full access", "Get the news", "# Thomas More has new name, but remains the same institution", "Melissa Reinert, Cincinnati Enquirer", "Published 4:23 p.m. ET Oct. 1, 2018 | Updated 4:27 p.m. ET Oct. 1, 2018", "A new marquee welcomes everyone to the Thomas More University campus in Crestview Hills.(Photo: Provided)", "CRESTVIEW HILLS \u2013 Judith Marlowe was there when a small Catholic secondary education institution became Thomas More College.", "Marlowe, a 1969 graduate, was serving as president of the 1968 student council.", "And she was there when the college became Thomas More University, serving as chair-elect of the Thomas More Board of Trustees.", "\"The transition to university status is yet another indicator that Thomas More understands the importance of its mission to offer students a transformative educational experience that equips them for a lifetime of service to God and community,\" she said.", "\"As a university, our tradition of academic excellence will be preserved, while innovative programs can be initiated and expanded more effectively.", "It is the right time to take this step, and we look forward to a bright future for TMU.\"", "As of Oct. 1, the college has officially become Thomas More University.", "Kentucky's Council on Postsecondary Education formally granted Thomas More university status in July.", "Last week, the college rolled out its new identity while wrapping up a series of events that have taken place throughout that week to commemorate its 50th anniversary of the Crestview Hills campus.", "A new marquee now welcomes students, faculty and guests to \"Thomas More University.\"", "Full implementation of the name change will take place over the coming 2018-2019 academic year.", "The new designation positions Thomas More to leverage its expanding academic offerings, including new graduate programs in ethical leadership studies and athletic training, as well as an array of online programs, according to spokesperson Rebecca Stratton.", "\"The transition to university will necessitate a new organizational structure by creating three distinct colleges and one new institute: College of Arts and Sciences, College of Business, College of Education and Health Sciences, and Institute for Ethical Leadership and Interdisciplinary Studies,\" she said.", "Thomas More's academic programs have been enriched by recent growth in its physical facilities.", "This fall marks the opening of a new residence hall and a new STEM Outreach Center at its Biology Field Station on the Ohio River.", "According to longtime faculty member, TMU Biology Fied Station director and TMU Environmental Science Program director Chris Lorentz, having three distinct colleges couched under the university structure \"maintains our personalized, intimate educational experience while recognizing the high-quality programs and diverse opportunities for our students.\"", "New logo for Thomas More University (Photo: Provided)", "The university will further expand its campus footprint with the new Center for Health Sciences (in partnership with St. Elizabeth Healthcare) and a Performing Arts Laboratory both located in Edgewood within walking distance of the campus core, Stratton said.", "Thomas More has also witnessed significant growth in its endowment, donor contributions, co-curricular programs and enrollment, welcoming the largest incoming class in the school's history this fall, Stratton said.", "\"This (university designation) is a landmark event, and we believe it is the right time in our history to assume the university moniker,\" said Thomas More Acting President Kathleen Jagger.", "\"In 2021, we will mark our centennial anniversary, and this transition to university is the first in a series of strategic moves we are making to position Thomas More for its next century of work.\"", "Jagger notes that the new designation will enhance the school's expansion, marketing and branding efforts as it seeks to position itself, its students, and its faculty on the global stage.", "\"Our new identity as Thomas More University should translate into greater credibility on the international stage for both our students and for those students from other countries who might want to choose an education here,\" she said.", "Although this is the biggest step in Thomas More's history, according to current senior and Student Government Association president Taylor Walz, there are some things that will never change.", "\"We all know that there will be no change in the integrity, environment, mission and Catholic identity of this institution,\" Walz said.", "\"The traditions will continue.", "As the first Thomas More University student body president, I am excited for this transition and looking forward to what this status means for Thomas More's future.\"", "Read or Share this story: https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/local/northern-ky/2018/10/01/thomas-more-college-now-thomas-more-university/1486690002/Share your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### Ohio officer accused of filming himself urinating on girl waiting for school bus", "Aug. 22, 2019, 8:39 a.m.", "###### Sheriff: Grant County High School teacher charged with rape", "Aug. 22, 2019, 4:14 p.m.", "###### Storm moves through early.", "More is coming", "Aug. 22, 2019, 10:49 a.m.", "###### Doug Evans' fraud convictions allowed in trial", "Aug. 22, 2019, 7:26 a.m.", "###### On the streets?", "You know her.", "They call her 'Mama'", "Aug. 22, 2019, 9:54 a.m.", "###### NB I-75 reopens after crash, fuel spill", "Aug. 22, 2019, 8:44 a.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev02358-0", "claim_title": "Thomas More University", "claim_section": "University status.", "claim_context": "Kentucky\u2019s Council on Postsecondary Education formally granted Thomas More university status in July 2018. On October 1, 2018, Thomas More College was officially renamed to Thomas More University and assumed university status. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[18], [6, 14]], "claim": "The name change is taking place during the academic year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Thomas More College: Now Thomas More University", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Melissa Reinert", "SUBSCRIBE NOWfor full access", "Get the news", "# Thomas More has new name, but remains the same institution", "Melissa Reinert, Cincinnati Enquirer", "Published 4:23 p.m. ET Oct. 1, 2018 | Updated 4:27 p.m. ET Oct. 1, 2018", "A new marquee welcomes everyone to the Thomas More University campus in Crestview Hills.(Photo: Provided)", "CRESTVIEW HILLS \u2013 Judith Marlowe was there when a small Catholic secondary education institution became Thomas More College.", "Marlowe, a 1969 graduate, was serving as president of the 1968 student council.", "And she was there when the college became Thomas More University, serving as chair-elect of the Thomas More Board of Trustees.", "\"The transition to university status is yet another indicator that Thomas More understands the importance of its mission to offer students a transformative educational experience that equips them for a lifetime of service to God and community,\" she said.", "\"As a university, our tradition of academic excellence will be preserved, while innovative programs can be initiated and expanded more effectively.", "It is the right time to take this step, and we look forward to a bright future for TMU.\"", "As of Oct. 1, the college has officially become Thomas More University.", "Kentucky's Council on Postsecondary Education formally granted Thomas More university status in July.", "Last week, the college rolled out its new identity while wrapping up a series of events that have taken place throughout that week to commemorate its 50th anniversary of the Crestview Hills campus.", "A new marquee now welcomes students, faculty and guests to \"Thomas More University.\"", "Full implementation of the name change will take place over the coming 2018-2019 academic year.", "The new designation positions Thomas More to leverage its expanding academic offerings, including new graduate programs in ethical leadership studies and athletic training, as well as an array of online programs, according to spokesperson Rebecca Stratton.", "\"The transition to university will necessitate a new organizational structure by creating three distinct colleges and one new institute: College of Arts and Sciences, College of Business, College of Education and Health Sciences, and Institute for Ethical Leadership and Interdisciplinary Studies,\" she said.", "Thomas More's academic programs have been enriched by recent growth in its physical facilities.", "This fall marks the opening of a new residence hall and a new STEM Outreach Center at its Biology Field Station on the Ohio River.", "According to longtime faculty member, TMU Biology Fied Station director and TMU Environmental Science Program director Chris Lorentz, having three distinct colleges couched under the university structure \"maintains our personalized, intimate educational experience while recognizing the high-quality programs and diverse opportunities for our students.\"", "New logo for Thomas More University (Photo: Provided)", "The university will further expand its campus footprint with the new Center for Health Sciences (in partnership with St. Elizabeth Healthcare) and a Performing Arts Laboratory both located in Edgewood within walking distance of the campus core, Stratton said.", "Thomas More has also witnessed significant growth in its endowment, donor contributions, co-curricular programs and enrollment, welcoming the largest incoming class in the school's history this fall, Stratton said.", "\"This (university designation) is a landmark event, and we believe it is the right time in our history to assume the university moniker,\" said Thomas More Acting President Kathleen Jagger.", "\"In 2021, we will mark our centennial anniversary, and this transition to university is the first in a series of strategic moves we are making to position Thomas More for its next century of work.\"", "Jagger notes that the new designation will enhance the school's expansion, marketing and branding efforts as it seeks to position itself, its students, and its faculty on the global stage.", "\"Our new identity as Thomas More University should translate into greater credibility on the international stage for both our students and for those students from other countries who might want to choose an education here,\" she said.", "Although this is the biggest step in Thomas More's history, according to current senior and Student Government Association president Taylor Walz, there are some things that will never change.", "\"We all know that there will be no change in the integrity, environment, mission and Catholic identity of this institution,\" Walz said.", "\"The traditions will continue.", "As the first Thomas More University student body president, I am excited for this transition and looking forward to what this status means for Thomas More's future.\"", "Read or Share this story: https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/local/northern-ky/2018/10/01/thomas-more-college-now-thomas-more-university/1486690002/Share your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### Ohio officer accused of filming himself urinating on girl waiting for school bus", "Aug. 22, 2019, 8:39 a.m.", "###### Sheriff: Grant County High School teacher charged with rape", "Aug. 22, 2019, 4:14 p.m.", "###### Storm moves through early.", "More is coming", "Aug. 22, 2019, 10:49 a.m.", "###### Doug Evans' fraud convictions allowed in trial", "Aug. 22, 2019, 7:26 a.m.", "###### On the streets?", "You know her.", "They call her 'Mama'", "Aug. 22, 2019, 9:54 a.m.", "###### NB I-75 reopens after crash, fuel spill", "Aug. 22, 2019, 8:44 a.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev02358-1", "claim_title": "Thomas More University", "claim_section": "University status.", "claim_context": "Kentucky\u2019s Council on Postsecondary Education formally granted Thomas More university status in July 2018. On October 1, 2018, Thomas More College was officially renamed to Thomas More University and assumed university status. The name change is taking place during the 2018\u201319 academic year."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [18]], "claim": "The name change is taking place during the year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Thomas More College: Now Thomas More University", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Melissa Reinert", "SUBSCRIBE NOWfor full access", "Get the news", "# Thomas More has new name, but remains the same institution", "Melissa Reinert, Cincinnati Enquirer", "Published 4:23 p.m. ET Oct. 1, 2018 | Updated 4:27 p.m. ET Oct. 1, 2018", "A new marquee welcomes everyone to the Thomas More University campus in Crestview Hills.(Photo: Provided)", "CRESTVIEW HILLS \u2013 Judith Marlowe was there when a small Catholic secondary education institution became Thomas More College.", "Marlowe, a 1969 graduate, was serving as president of the 1968 student council.", "And she was there when the college became Thomas More University, serving as chair-elect of the Thomas More Board of Trustees.", "\"The transition to university status is yet another indicator that Thomas More understands the importance of its mission to offer students a transformative educational experience that equips them for a lifetime of service to God and community,\" she said.", "\"As a university, our tradition of academic excellence will be preserved, while innovative programs can be initiated and expanded more effectively.", "It is the right time to take this step, and we look forward to a bright future for TMU.\"", "As of Oct. 1, the college has officially become Thomas More University.", "Kentucky's Council on Postsecondary Education formally granted Thomas More university status in July.", "Last week, the college rolled out its new identity while wrapping up a series of events that have taken place throughout that week to commemorate its 50th anniversary of the Crestview Hills campus.", "A new marquee now welcomes students, faculty and guests to \"Thomas More University.\"", "Full implementation of the name change will take place over the coming 2018-2019 academic year.", "The new designation positions Thomas More to leverage its expanding academic offerings, including new graduate programs in ethical leadership studies and athletic training, as well as an array of online programs, according to spokesperson Rebecca Stratton.", "\"The transition to university will necessitate a new organizational structure by creating three distinct colleges and one new institute: College of Arts and Sciences, College of Business, College of Education and Health Sciences, and Institute for Ethical Leadership and Interdisciplinary Studies,\" she said.", "Thomas More's academic programs have been enriched by recent growth in its physical facilities.", "This fall marks the opening of a new residence hall and a new STEM Outreach Center at its Biology Field Station on the Ohio River.", "According to longtime faculty member, TMU Biology Fied Station director and TMU Environmental Science Program director Chris Lorentz, having three distinct colleges couched under the university structure \"maintains our personalized, intimate educational experience while recognizing the high-quality programs and diverse opportunities for our students.\"", "New logo for Thomas More University (Photo: Provided)", "The university will further expand its campus footprint with the new Center for Health Sciences (in partnership with St. Elizabeth Healthcare) and a Performing Arts Laboratory both located in Edgewood within walking distance of the campus core, Stratton said.", "Thomas More has also witnessed significant growth in its endowment, donor contributions, co-curricular programs and enrollment, welcoming the largest incoming class in the school's history this fall, Stratton said.", "\"This (university designation) is a landmark event, and we believe it is the right time in our history to assume the university moniker,\" said Thomas More Acting President Kathleen Jagger.", "\"In 2021, we will mark our centennial anniversary, and this transition to university is the first in a series of strategic moves we are making to position Thomas More for its next century of work.\"", "Jagger notes that the new designation will enhance the school's expansion, marketing and branding efforts as it seeks to position itself, its students, and its faculty on the global stage.", "\"Our new identity as Thomas More University should translate into greater credibility on the international stage for both our students and for those students from other countries who might want to choose an education here,\" she said.", "Although this is the biggest step in Thomas More's history, according to current senior and Student Government Association president Taylor Walz, there are some things that will never change.", "\"We all know that there will be no change in the integrity, environment, mission and Catholic identity of this institution,\" Walz said.", "\"The traditions will continue.", "As the first Thomas More University student body president, I am excited for this transition and looking forward to what this status means for Thomas More's future.\"", "Read or Share this story: https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/local/northern-ky/2018/10/01/thomas-more-college-now-thomas-more-university/1486690002/Share your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### Ohio officer accused of filming himself urinating on girl waiting for school bus", "Aug. 22, 2019, 8:39 a.m.", "###### Sheriff: Grant County High School teacher charged with rape", "Aug. 22, 2019, 4:14 p.m.", "###### Storm moves through early.", "More is coming", "Aug. 22, 2019, 10:49 a.m.", "###### Doug Evans' fraud convictions allowed in trial", "Aug. 22, 2019, 7:26 a.m.", "###### On the streets?", "You know her.", "They call her 'Mama'", "Aug. 22, 2019, 9:54 a.m.", "###### NB I-75 reopens after crash, fuel spill", "Aug. 22, 2019, 8:44 a.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev02358-2", "claim_title": "Thomas More University", "claim_section": "University status.", "claim_context": "Kentucky\u2019s Council on Postsecondary Education formally granted Thomas More university status in July 2018. On October 1, 2018, Thomas More College was officially renamed to Thomas More University and assumed university status. The name change is taking place during the 2018\u201319 academic year. The name change is taking place during the academic year."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[18], [13, 14]], "claim": "The name change is taking place.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Thomas More College: Now Thomas More University", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Melissa Reinert", "SUBSCRIBE NOWfor full access", "Get the news", "# Thomas More has new name, but remains the same institution", "Melissa Reinert, Cincinnati Enquirer", "Published 4:23 p.m. ET Oct. 1, 2018 | Updated 4:27 p.m. ET Oct. 1, 2018", "A new marquee welcomes everyone to the Thomas More University campus in Crestview Hills.(Photo: Provided)", "CRESTVIEW HILLS \u2013 Judith Marlowe was there when a small Catholic secondary education institution became Thomas More College.", "Marlowe, a 1969 graduate, was serving as president of the 1968 student council.", "And she was there when the college became Thomas More University, serving as chair-elect of the Thomas More Board of Trustees.", "\"The transition to university status is yet another indicator that Thomas More understands the importance of its mission to offer students a transformative educational experience that equips them for a lifetime of service to God and community,\" she said.", "\"As a university, our tradition of academic excellence will be preserved, while innovative programs can be initiated and expanded more effectively.", "It is the right time to take this step, and we look forward to a bright future for TMU.\"", "As of Oct. 1, the college has officially become Thomas More University.", "Kentucky's Council on Postsecondary Education formally granted Thomas More university status in July.", "Last week, the college rolled out its new identity while wrapping up a series of events that have taken place throughout that week to commemorate its 50th anniversary of the Crestview Hills campus.", "A new marquee now welcomes students, faculty and guests to \"Thomas More University.\"", "Full implementation of the name change will take place over the coming 2018-2019 academic year.", "The new designation positions Thomas More to leverage its expanding academic offerings, including new graduate programs in ethical leadership studies and athletic training, as well as an array of online programs, according to spokesperson Rebecca Stratton.", "\"The transition to university will necessitate a new organizational structure by creating three distinct colleges and one new institute: College of Arts and Sciences, College of Business, College of Education and Health Sciences, and Institute for Ethical Leadership and Interdisciplinary Studies,\" she said.", "Thomas More's academic programs have been enriched by recent growth in its physical facilities.", "This fall marks the opening of a new residence hall and a new STEM Outreach Center at its Biology Field Station on the Ohio River.", "According to longtime faculty member, TMU Biology Fied Station director and TMU Environmental Science Program director Chris Lorentz, having three distinct colleges couched under the university structure \"maintains our personalized, intimate educational experience while recognizing the high-quality programs and diverse opportunities for our students.\"", "New logo for Thomas More University (Photo: Provided)", "The university will further expand its campus footprint with the new Center for Health Sciences (in partnership with St. Elizabeth Healthcare) and a Performing Arts Laboratory both located in Edgewood within walking distance of the campus core, Stratton said.", "Thomas More has also witnessed significant growth in its endowment, donor contributions, co-curricular programs and enrollment, welcoming the largest incoming class in the school's history this fall, Stratton said.", "\"This (university designation) is a landmark event, and we believe it is the right time in our history to assume the university moniker,\" said Thomas More Acting President Kathleen Jagger.", "\"In 2021, we will mark our centennial anniversary, and this transition to university is the first in a series of strategic moves we are making to position Thomas More for its next century of work.\"", "Jagger notes that the new designation will enhance the school's expansion, marketing and branding efforts as it seeks to position itself, its students, and its faculty on the global stage.", "\"Our new identity as Thomas More University should translate into greater credibility on the international stage for both our students and for those students from other countries who might want to choose an education here,\" she said.", "Although this is the biggest step in Thomas More's history, according to current senior and Student Government Association president Taylor Walz, there are some things that will never change.", "\"We all know that there will be no change in the integrity, environment, mission and Catholic identity of this institution,\" Walz said.", "\"The traditions will continue.", "As the first Thomas More University student body president, I am excited for this transition and looking forward to what this status means for Thomas More's future.\"", "Read or Share this story: https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/local/northern-ky/2018/10/01/thomas-more-college-now-thomas-more-university/1486690002/Share your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### Ohio officer accused of filming himself urinating on girl waiting for school bus", "Aug. 22, 2019, 8:39 a.m.", "###### Sheriff: Grant County High School teacher charged with rape", "Aug. 22, 2019, 4:14 p.m.", "###### Storm moves through early.", "More is coming", "Aug. 22, 2019, 10:49 a.m.", "###### Doug Evans' fraud convictions allowed in trial", "Aug. 22, 2019, 7:26 a.m.", "###### On the streets?", "You know her.", "They call her 'Mama'", "Aug. 22, 2019, 9:54 a.m.", "###### NB I-75 reopens after crash, fuel spill", "Aug. 22, 2019, 8:44 a.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev02358-3", "claim_title": "Thomas More University", "claim_section": "University status.", "claim_context": "Kentucky\u2019s Council on Postsecondary Education formally granted Thomas More university status in July 2018. On October 1, 2018, Thomas More College was officially renamed to Thomas More University and assumed university status. The name change is taking place during the 2018\u201319 academic year. The name change is taking place during the academic year. The name change is taking place during the year."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5], [4, 5], [0, 4, 15], [4, 5, 6]], "claim": "In 2006, the band recorded a cover version of Metallica's \"Master of Puppets.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Machine Head, Trivium, Mastodon Pay Tribute To Metallica On 'Remastered' Cd - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# MACHINE HEAD, TRIVIUM, MASTODON Pay Tribute to METALLICA On 'Remastered' CD", "March 21, 2006", "Eight of rock's hottest bands have contributed to a special re-recording of METALLICA's \"Master of Puppets\" in celebration of the twentieth anniversary of the classic album's release and the 25th anniversary of the magazine Kerrang!", "The CD will be given away free with Kerrang! issue 1102, which goes on sale April 5.", "Magazines with the special CD will be available in the usual spots outside of the U.K. \u2014 at your favorite record store or book store if they normally import Kerrang!", "\"Remastered\" features exclusive recordings by BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE, TRIVIUM, FIGHTSTAR, MACHINE HEAD, FUNERAL FOR A FRIEND, CHIMAIRA, MASTODON and MENDEED, with the sleeve notes for the album written by none other than Lars Ulrich.", "\"It's awesome to think that some of you guys weren't even born when we recorded 'Master Of Puppets'!\" laughed Lars.", "\"When we started thinking about Kerrang! honoring 'Master of Puppets' with this tribute album, and saw the artwork and the line-up of bands we realized it was a big deal.", "We're honored that it's a record that's perceived as a milestone and a record that's been so inspiring to so many people, both fans and young bands like TRIVIUM and BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE.", "We're as excited to hear this as you guys are!\"", "\"Remastered\" track listing:", "MACHINE HEAD - \"Battery\"", "TRIVIUM - \"Master Of Puppets\"", "MENDEED - \"The Thing That Should Not Be\"", "BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE - \"Welcome Home (Sanitarium)\"", "CHIMAIRA - \"Disposable Heroes\"", "FIGHTSTAR - \"Leper Messiah\"", "MASTODON - \"Orion\"", "FUNERAL FOR A FRIEND - \"Damage, Inc.\"", "Check out the \"Remastered\" cover artwork at this location.", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "ANDY SNEAP On Playing With JUDAS PRIEST: 'As Long As They Want Me To Help Out, I'll Help 'Em Out'", "DEF LEPPARD: Limited-Edition Signed Prints Coming To Las Vegas Residency", "KORN Singer 'Didn't Really Love' All The Songs On 'The Serenity Of Suffering'", "PAT TRAVERS Strikes Up The Big Band And Lets It Swing On New Album", "Convicted Pedophile IAN WATKINS Gets Hundreds Of Letters From Women, Some Including Sexual Fantasies", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### VOLBEATRewind, Replay, Rebound", "##### Rating:7Comments:0", "#### OH HIROSHIMAOscillation", "##### Rating:5Comments:0", "#### LACRIMAS PROFUNDEREBleeding The Stars", "##### Rating:8Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev03481-0", "claim_title": "List of songs recorded by Trivium", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Trivium is an American heavy metal band from Orlando, Florida. Formed in 1999, the group's first recording lineup included vocalist and guitarist Matt Heafy, bassist Brent Young and drummer Travis Smith. After a pair of demos, the band released its debut studio album \"Ember to Inferno\" in 2003, which was written entirely by Heafy. Guitarist Corey Beaulieu joined after the album's recording, and the following year Paolo Gregoletto replaced Young. The band released \"Ascendancy\" in 2005, which featured songwriting credits for Beaulieu and producer Jason Suecof. The album was followed the next year by \"The Crusade\", written by Heafy with Beaulieu and Gregoletto. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [5], [5, 6]], "claim": "The cover version was recorded for the \"Kerrang!\" release \"Remastered: Metallica's Master of Puppets Revisited.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Machine Head, Trivium, Mastodon Pay Tribute To Metallica On 'Remastered' Cd - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# MACHINE HEAD, TRIVIUM, MASTODON Pay Tribute to METALLICA On 'Remastered' CD", "March 21, 2006", "Eight of rock's hottest bands have contributed to a special re-recording of METALLICA's \"Master of Puppets\" in celebration of the twentieth anniversary of the classic album's release and the 25th anniversary of the magazine Kerrang!", "The CD will be given away free with Kerrang! issue 1102, which goes on sale April 5.", "Magazines with the special CD will be available in the usual spots outside of the U.K. \u2014 at your favorite record store or book store if they normally import Kerrang!", "\"Remastered\" features exclusive recordings by BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE, TRIVIUM, FIGHTSTAR, MACHINE HEAD, FUNERAL FOR A FRIEND, CHIMAIRA, MASTODON and MENDEED, with the sleeve notes for the album written by none other than Lars Ulrich.", "\"It's awesome to think that some of you guys weren't even born when we recorded 'Master Of Puppets'!\" laughed Lars.", "\"When we started thinking about Kerrang! honoring 'Master of Puppets' with this tribute album, and saw the artwork and the line-up of bands we realized it was a big deal.", "We're honored that it's a record that's perceived as a milestone and a record that's been so inspiring to so many people, both fans and young bands like TRIVIUM and BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE.", "We're as excited to hear this as you guys are!\"", "\"Remastered\" track listing:", "MACHINE HEAD - \"Battery\"", "TRIVIUM - \"Master Of Puppets\"", "MENDEED - \"The Thing That Should Not Be\"", "BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE - \"Welcome Home (Sanitarium)\"", "CHIMAIRA - \"Disposable Heroes\"", "FIGHTSTAR - \"Leper Messiah\"", "MASTODON - \"Orion\"", "FUNERAL FOR A FRIEND - \"Damage, Inc.\"", "Check out the \"Remastered\" cover artwork at this location.", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "ANDY SNEAP On Playing With JUDAS PRIEST: 'As Long As They Want Me To Help Out, I'll Help 'Em Out'", "DEF LEPPARD: Limited-Edition Signed Prints Coming To Las Vegas Residency", "KORN Singer 'Didn't Really Love' All The Songs On 'The Serenity Of Suffering'", "PAT TRAVERS Strikes Up The Big Band And Lets It Swing On New Album", "Convicted Pedophile IAN WATKINS Gets Hundreds Of Letters From Women, Some Including Sexual Fantasies", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### VOLBEATRewind, Replay, Rebound", "##### Rating:7Comments:0", "#### OH HIROSHIMAOscillation", "##### Rating:5Comments:0", "#### LACRIMAS PROFUNDEREBleeding The Stars", "##### Rating:8Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev03481-1", "claim_title": "List of songs recorded by Trivium", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Trivium is an American heavy metal band from Orlando, Florida. Formed in 1999, the group's first recording lineup included vocalist and guitarist Matt Heafy, bassist Brent Young and drummer Travis Smith. After a pair of demos, the band released its debut studio album \"Ember to Inferno\" in 2003, which was written entirely by Heafy. Guitarist Corey Beaulieu joined after the album's recording, and the following year Paolo Gregoletto replaced Young. The band released \"Ascendancy\" in 2005, which featured songwriting credits for Beaulieu and producer Jason Suecof. The album was followed the next year by \"The Crusade\", written by Heafy with Beaulieu and Gregoletto. In 2006, the band recorded a cover version of Metallica's \"Master of Puppets.\""}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[24], [8], [8, 24], [0, 31]], "claim": "The \"CBS Evening News\" streams every evening.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: CBSN Live Streaming Free - US News Today", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-11-09T09:28:34+00:00", "### US News Today", "All News Around The World", "Live Streaming", "# CBSN Live Streaming Free", "November 9, 2018June 12, 2019 John Phillips 0 Comments", "## CBSN news live free", "CBSN is CBS News' 24/7 digital streaming news service.", "It's always on, always free, making CBS News' original, high-quality reporting available to you wherever and whenever you want to watch.", "CBSN is your place to find the latest news headlines, live video of breaking stories and CBSN Originals programming, including \"CBSN: On Assignment.\"", "Since launching in November 2014, CBSN has grown viewership significantly, driving a 38 percent year-over-year increase in streams in the second quarter of 2017.", "The average CBSN viewer is 38 years old, with 80 percent of viewers between the ages of 18 and 49.", "Broadcast Schedule Weekday Schedule 12 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 2 a.m.", "CBSN Originals 2:30 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 5 a.m.", "CBS Morning News 7 a.m.", "CBSN AM 8 a.m.", "CBS This Morning 9 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 5 p.m.", "Red & Blue 6 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 9 p.m.", "The Takeout (Friday only) 10 p.m.", "CBS Evening News 10:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates", "Saturday Schedule 12 a.m. CBSN News & breaking news updates 5 a.m.", "CBS Morning News 8 a.m.", "CBS This Morning 10 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 9 p.m.", "The Takeout 10 p.m.", "CBS Evening News 10:30 p.m. CBSN News & breaking news updates", "Sunday Schedule 12 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 9:30 a.m.", "CBS News Sunday Morning 11 a.m.", "Face the Nation 12 noon CBSN News & breaking news updates 1 p.m.", "CBS News Sunday Morning 2:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 3 p.m.", "Face the Nation 4 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 6 p.m.", "Face the Nation 7 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 8 p.m.", "CBSN Originals 8:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 11 p.m.", "CBSN Originals 11:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates", "\u2190 The Washington Post published the last column of the gone journalist KhashoggiMSNBC Live Streaming \u2192", "#### You May Also Like", "### Fox News Live Streaming", "November 13, 2018 John Phillips 0", "### MSNBC Live Streaming", "November 11, 2018 John Phillips 0", "### CNN News Live Stream Free", "November 12, 2018 John Phillips 0", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "Live Streaming", "### Fox News Live Streaming", "November 13, 2018 John Phillips", "0Live Streaming", "### CNN News Live Stream Free", "November 12, 2018 John Phillips", "0Live Streaming", "### MSNBC Live Streaming", "November 11, 2018 John Phillips", "0Live Streaming", "### CBSN Live Streaming Free", "November 9, 2018 John Phillips 0 Articles Most popular World News", "### Angela Merkel and Boris Johnson against Russia's return to the G7", "August 22, 2019 John Phillips 0", "Angela Merkel and Boris Johnson against Russia's return to the G7 Angela Merkel at a press conference with the head", "America Most popular", "### Donald Trump \u2013 Russia should be in the G7", "August 21, 2019 John Phillips 0"], "meta": {"id": "dev03969-0", "claim_title": "Jeff Glor", "claim_section": "Life and career.", "claim_context": "From 2012 to 2016, he anchored the Sunday edition of the \"CBS Evening News\", and from 2013 to 2014, he was the correspondent on extended investigations for the \"CBS Evening News\", including recalls at General Motors and Takata. In 2015 and 2016, he contributed a wide range of stories to 60 Minutes Sports. He also began filling in for Charlie Rose on his eponymous show on PBS. \n On October 25, 2017, CBS announced that Glor would become the new permanent anchor for the \"CBS Evening News\" in late 2017, replacing Scott Pelley, who left the position in June 2017. (Anthony Mason had been anchoring the program on an interim basis after Pelley's departure.) Glor became the new permanent weekday anchor of the CBS Evening News on December 4, 2017. \n In December 2017, Glor interviewed French President Emmanuel Macron at the One Planet Summit in Paris, following Donald Trump's decision to pull the U.S. out of the 2015 Paris Accords. That night he broadcast the Evening News live from the  \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace, a first for any American network. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [31], [0, 24]], "claim": "The \"CBS Evening News\" streams on CBSN.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: CBSN Live Streaming Free - US News Today", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-11-09T09:28:34+00:00", "### US News Today", "All News Around The World", "Live Streaming", "# CBSN Live Streaming Free", "November 9, 2018June 12, 2019 John Phillips 0 Comments", "## CBSN news live free", "CBSN is CBS News' 24/7 digital streaming news service.", "It's always on, always free, making CBS News' original, high-quality reporting available to you wherever and whenever you want to watch.", "CBSN is your place to find the latest news headlines, live video of breaking stories and CBSN Originals programming, including \"CBSN: On Assignment.\"", "Since launching in November 2014, CBSN has grown viewership significantly, driving a 38 percent year-over-year increase in streams in the second quarter of 2017.", "The average CBSN viewer is 38 years old, with 80 percent of viewers between the ages of 18 and 49.", "Broadcast Schedule Weekday Schedule 12 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 2 a.m.", "CBSN Originals 2:30 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 5 a.m.", "CBS Morning News 7 a.m.", "CBSN AM 8 a.m.", "CBS This Morning 9 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 5 p.m.", "Red & Blue 6 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 9 p.m.", "The Takeout (Friday only) 10 p.m.", "CBS Evening News 10:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates", "Saturday Schedule 12 a.m. CBSN News & breaking news updates 5 a.m.", "CBS Morning News 8 a.m.", "CBS This Morning 10 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 9 p.m.", "The Takeout 10 p.m.", "CBS Evening News 10:30 p.m. CBSN News & breaking news updates", "Sunday Schedule 12 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 9:30 a.m.", "CBS News Sunday Morning 11 a.m.", "Face the Nation 12 noon CBSN News & breaking news updates 1 p.m.", "CBS News Sunday Morning 2:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 3 p.m.", "Face the Nation 4 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 6 p.m.", "Face the Nation 7 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 8 p.m.", "CBSN Originals 8:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 11 p.m.", "CBSN Originals 11:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates", "\u2190 The Washington Post published the last column of the gone journalist KhashoggiMSNBC Live Streaming \u2192", "#### You May Also Like", "### Fox News Live Streaming", "November 13, 2018 John Phillips 0", "### MSNBC Live Streaming", "November 11, 2018 John Phillips 0", "### CNN News Live Stream Free", "November 12, 2018 John Phillips 0", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "Live Streaming", "### Fox News Live Streaming", "November 13, 2018 John Phillips", "0Live Streaming", "### CNN News Live Stream Free", "November 12, 2018 John Phillips", "0Live Streaming", "### MSNBC Live Streaming", "November 11, 2018 John Phillips", "0Live Streaming", "### CBSN Live Streaming Free", "November 9, 2018 John Phillips 0 Articles Most popular World News", "### Angela Merkel and Boris Johnson against Russia's return to the G7", "August 22, 2019 John Phillips 0", "Angela Merkel and Boris Johnson against Russia's return to the G7 Angela Merkel at a press conference with the head", "America Most popular", "### Donald Trump \u2013 Russia should be in the G7", "August 21, 2019 John Phillips 0"], "meta": {"id": "dev03969-1", "claim_title": "Jeff Glor", "claim_section": "Life and career.", "claim_context": "From 2012 to 2016, he anchored the Sunday edition of the \"CBS Evening News\", and from 2013 to 2014, he was the correspondent on extended investigations for the \"CBS Evening News\", including recalls at General Motors and Takata. In 2015 and 2016, he contributed a wide range of stories to 60 Minutes Sports. He also began filling in for Charlie Rose on his eponymous show on PBS. \n On October 25, 2017, CBS announced that Glor would become the new permanent anchor for the \"CBS Evening News\" in late 2017, replacing Scott Pelley, who left the position in June 2017. (Anthony Mason had been anchoring the program on an interim basis after Pelley's departure.) Glor became the new permanent weekday anchor of the CBS Evening News on December 4, 2017. \n In December 2017, Glor interviewed French President Emmanuel Macron at the One Planet Summit in Paris, following Donald Trump's decision to pull the U.S. out of the 2015 Paris Accords. That night he broadcast the Evening News live from the  \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace, a first for any American network. The \"CBS Evening News\" streams every evening."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [7, 8]], "claim": "CBSN is CBS News' 24/7 live, streaming news service.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: CBSN Live Streaming Free - US News Today", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-11-09T09:28:34+00:00", "### US News Today", "All News Around The World", "Live Streaming", "# CBSN Live Streaming Free", "November 9, 2018June 12, 2019 John Phillips 0 Comments", "## CBSN news live free", "CBSN is CBS News' 24/7 digital streaming news service.", "It's always on, always free, making CBS News' original, high-quality reporting available to you wherever and whenever you want to watch.", "CBSN is your place to find the latest news headlines, live video of breaking stories and CBSN Originals programming, including \"CBSN: On Assignment.\"", "Since launching in November 2014, CBSN has grown viewership significantly, driving a 38 percent year-over-year increase in streams in the second quarter of 2017.", "The average CBSN viewer is 38 years old, with 80 percent of viewers between the ages of 18 and 49.", "Broadcast Schedule Weekday Schedule 12 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 2 a.m.", "CBSN Originals 2:30 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 5 a.m.", "CBS Morning News 7 a.m.", "CBSN AM 8 a.m.", "CBS This Morning 9 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 5 p.m.", "Red & Blue 6 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 9 p.m.", "The Takeout (Friday only) 10 p.m.", "CBS Evening News 10:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates", "Saturday Schedule 12 a.m. CBSN News & breaking news updates 5 a.m.", "CBS Morning News 8 a.m.", "CBS This Morning 10 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 9 p.m.", "The Takeout 10 p.m.", "CBS Evening News 10:30 p.m. CBSN News & breaking news updates", "Sunday Schedule 12 a.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 9:30 a.m.", "CBS News Sunday Morning 11 a.m.", "Face the Nation 12 noon CBSN News & breaking news updates 1 p.m.", "CBS News Sunday Morning 2:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 3 p.m.", "Face the Nation 4 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 6 p.m.", "Face the Nation 7 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 8 p.m.", "CBSN Originals 8:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates 11 p.m.", "CBSN Originals 11:30 p.m.", "CBSN News & breaking news updates", "\u2190 The Washington Post published the last column of the gone journalist KhashoggiMSNBC Live Streaming \u2192", "#### You May Also Like", "### Fox News Live Streaming", "November 13, 2018 John Phillips 0", "### MSNBC Live Streaming", "November 11, 2018 John Phillips 0", "### CNN News Live Stream Free", "November 12, 2018 John Phillips 0", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "Live Streaming", "### Fox News Live Streaming", "November 13, 2018 John Phillips", "0Live Streaming", "### CNN News Live Stream Free", "November 12, 2018 John Phillips", "0Live Streaming", "### MSNBC Live Streaming", "November 11, 2018 John Phillips", "0Live Streaming", "### CBSN Live Streaming Free", "November 9, 2018 John Phillips 0 Articles Most popular World News", "### Angela Merkel and Boris Johnson against Russia's return to the G7", "August 22, 2019 John Phillips 0", "Angela Merkel and Boris Johnson against Russia's return to the G7 Angela Merkel at a press conference with the head", "America Most popular", "### Donald Trump \u2013 Russia should be in the G7", "August 21, 2019 John Phillips 0"], "meta": {"id": "dev03969-2", "claim_title": "Jeff Glor", "claim_section": "Life and career.", "claim_context": "From 2012 to 2016, he anchored the Sunday edition of the \"CBS Evening News\", and from 2013 to 2014, he was the correspondent on extended investigations for the \"CBS Evening News\", including recalls at General Motors and Takata. In 2015 and 2016, he contributed a wide range of stories to 60 Minutes Sports. He also began filling in for Charlie Rose on his eponymous show on PBS. \n On October 25, 2017, CBS announced that Glor would become the new permanent anchor for the \"CBS Evening News\" in late 2017, replacing Scott Pelley, who left the position in June 2017. (Anthony Mason had been anchoring the program on an interim basis after Pelley's departure.) Glor became the new permanent weekday anchor of the CBS Evening News on December 4, 2017. \n In December 2017, Glor interviewed French President Emmanuel Macron at the One Planet Summit in Paris, following Donald Trump's decision to pull the U.S. out of the 2015 Paris Accords. That night he broadcast the Evening News live from the  \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace, a first for any American network. The \"CBS Evening News\" streams every evening. The \"CBS Evening News\" streams on CBSN."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7, 16], [7, 8], [7, 16, 35]], "claim": "The prize money to be distributed was announced in March 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: UEFA Nations League solidarity and bonus fees - UEFA Nations League - News - UEFA.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: UEFA.com", "UEFA Nations League", "UEFA Nations League", "UEFA Nations League", "Player ranking", "# UEFA Nations League solidarity and bonus fees", "Friday 23 March 2018", "Solidarity and bonus fees will be paid to the 55 UEFA Nations League contenders.", "The UEFA Nations League trophy", "\u00a9UEFA via Getty Images", "Europe's national teams are in international friendly action, but will soon be casting an eye towards more competitive assignments with the inaugural edition of the UEFA Nations League, which kicks off in September.", "The new national team competition is set to give more sporting meaning to national team football.", "Its launch follows feedback given to UEFA by national associations, coaches, players and supporters, who were increasingly of the opinion that friendly matches do not provide adequate competition for national teams.", "As a result, supporters will have the opportunity in future to see their teams play in more competitive matches.", "The UEFA Nations League will also provide an important source of revenue to the associations \u2013 shown by the details of solidarity and bonus fees that will be paid to the 55 teams taking part.", "A total of \u20ac76.25 million in solidarity and bonus fees is earmarked for the 55 national associations whose national teams will be setting out in the first edition of the UEFA Nations League, a competition which will enhance the status of the European national team game.", "The solidarity fees per team are scaled for each division:", "League A: \u20ac1.5m", "League B: \u20ac1m", "League C: \u20ac750,000", "League D: \u20ac500,000", "In addition, the group winners of each league can double this amount as they will be entitled to the following bonus fees:", "Winners of League A: \u20ac1.5m", "Winners of League B: \u20ac1m", "Winners of League C: \u20ac750,000", "Winners of League D: \u20ac500,000", "The four group winners of League A will play for the UEFA Nations League trophy in June 2019.", "The following solidarity fees for these four teams will be set aside:", "Winner: \u20ac4.5m", "Runner-up:", "\u20ac3.5m", "3rd placed: \u20ac2.5m", "4th placed:", "\u20ac1.5m", "This means that the maximum amount of solidarity and bonus fees for a team from League A would be \u20ac7.5m; \u20ac2m for a team from League B; \u20ac1.5m in League C; and \u20ac1m for a team from League D.", "The full draw and fixture list for the inaugural edition of the UEFA Nations League can be found here."], "meta": {"id": "dev03851-0", "claim_title": "2018\u201319 UEFA Nations League", "claim_section": "Prize money.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16]], "claim": "A total of \u20ac76.25 million in solidarity and bonus fees were due to be distributed to the 55 participating national teams.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: UEFA Nations League solidarity and bonus fees - UEFA Nations League - News - UEFA.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: UEFA.com", "UEFA Nations League", "UEFA Nations League", "UEFA Nations League", "Player ranking", "# UEFA Nations League solidarity and bonus fees", "Friday 23 March 2018", "Solidarity and bonus fees will be paid to the 55 UEFA Nations League contenders.", "The UEFA Nations League trophy", "\u00a9UEFA via Getty Images", "Europe's national teams are in international friendly action, but will soon be casting an eye towards more competitive assignments with the inaugural edition of the UEFA Nations League, which kicks off in September.", "The new national team competition is set to give more sporting meaning to national team football.", "Its launch follows feedback given to UEFA by national associations, coaches, players and supporters, who were increasingly of the opinion that friendly matches do not provide adequate competition for national teams.", "As a result, supporters will have the opportunity in future to see their teams play in more competitive matches.", "The UEFA Nations League will also provide an important source of revenue to the associations \u2013 shown by the details of solidarity and bonus fees that will be paid to the 55 teams taking part.", "A total of \u20ac76.25 million in solidarity and bonus fees is earmarked for the 55 national associations whose national teams will be setting out in the first edition of the UEFA Nations League, a competition which will enhance the status of the European national team game.", "The solidarity fees per team are scaled for each division:", "League A: \u20ac1.5m", "League B: \u20ac1m", "League C: \u20ac750,000", "League D: \u20ac500,000", "In addition, the group winners of each league can double this amount as they will be entitled to the following bonus fees:", "Winners of League A: \u20ac1.5m", "Winners of League B: \u20ac1m", "Winners of League C: \u20ac750,000", "Winners of League D: \u20ac500,000", "The four group winners of League A will play for the UEFA Nations League trophy in June 2019.", "The following solidarity fees for these four teams will be set aside:", "Winner: \u20ac4.5m", "Runner-up:", "\u20ac3.5m", "3rd placed: \u20ac2.5m", "4th placed:", "\u20ac1.5m", "This means that the maximum amount of solidarity and bonus fees for a team from League A would be \u20ac7.5m; \u20ac2m for a team from League B; \u20ac1.5m in League C; and \u20ac1m for a team from League D.", "The full draw and fixture list for the inaugural edition of the UEFA Nations League can be found here."], "meta": {"id": "dev03851-1", "claim_title": "2018\u201319 UEFA Nations League", "claim_section": "Prize money.", "claim_context": " The prize money to be distributed was announced in March 2018."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[101], [103]], "claim": "The park offers canoeing.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Elora Gorge", "- Grand River Conservation Authority", "", "Browser Compatibility Notification", "It appears you are trying to access this site using an outdated browser.", "As a result, parts of the site may not function properly for you.", "We recommend updating your browser to its most recent version at your earliest convenience.", "Skip to Content", "Flood Status", "Normal:", "GreenFlood warning system >>", "Check river flows >>", "Watershed Conditions Statement", "Watershed Conditions Statement:", "YellowCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Watch", "Flood Watch:", "OrangeCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Warning", "Flood Warning:", "redCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Low Water Status", "Normal:", "GreenLow Water Response program >>", "Level 1", "Level 1:", "YellowLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 2", "Level 2:", "OrangeLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 3", "Level 3:", "RedLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Grand River Parks", "Map your property", "Use our online tool", "Learn & Get InvolvedChildren's", "Volunteer with us", "View opportunities", "Check river flows", "See graphs and data", "Visit our", "online store", "I Want To...", "Find a jobApply for a permitMap my propertyCheck river flowsView All...", "safetyWater safetyWinter programs", "# Elora Gorge", "## More in this Section...", "Subscribe to this page...", "Quick Links", "Park membershipsThings to do at Grand River ParksCampingGroup facilitiesService DisruptionsKeep our conservation areas beautiful", "Contact(s)", "The Elora Gorge is one of the most beautiful and spectacular natural areas in the Grand River valley.", "The Grand River rushes past 22-metre high cliffs.", "Riverside trails (with safety barriers) and scenic overlooks provide hikers with stunning views of the water far below where kayakers and tubers make their way through the rapids.", "Tubing equipment rental, a splash pad, sport fields, trails and access to great fishing on the Grand River make Elora Gorge Park a favourite place to camp.", "WARNING: The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, hike only on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Low level bridge to remain closed:", "Due to weather events in 2017 and 2018, the low level bridge at Elora Gorge Conservation Area was damaged by high water flows.", "The bridge will remain closed for 2019.", "Camping will be available on the south side of the park starting May 1st.", "We will be opening north side campsites in Areas E and F (sites 310 to 442) starting June 14, 2019.", "All camping permits will be issued at the main gate entrance.", "Traffic is restricted between the north and south sides of the conservation area.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "## Park Info", "Season: Open daily from May 1 to October 15 for day use and camping.", "Hours: Open for day use from dawn to dusk.", "(Not all facilities are available during all park hours.", "Call the park for info.)", "7400 Wellington County Rd. 21, Elora", "Book a campsite", "Park fees", "Brochure and park map (PDF)", "Photo gallery on Flickr", "Events calendar", "## Activities", "Campsites:", "Elora Gorge has 250 unserviced sites, 130 serviced sites with water and 15/30 amp electrical and 20 serviced sites with 15 amp electrical.", "Up to six people are permitted per campsite.", "Check-in is after 2 p.m. and checkout is before noon.", "Group camping:", "Group camping is not currently available at Elora Gorge.", "(The groups sites are on the north side of the park and are affected by the low level bridge closure).", "Seasonal sites: Please contact the park directly to inquire about seasonal site availability.", "Alcohol and Cannabis:", "A total alcohol and cannabis ban is in effect for the entire park season.", "Alcohol and cannabis are not permitted at any time, including on all registered campsites and in day-use areas.", "Radio free area: Campsites 246 to 320 are not available for booking, because they are on the north side.", "Book a site online or call 1-877-558-GRCA (4722)", "Please read our Camping Reservation Policy.", "The gorge offers a challenge to experienced whitewater canoeists and kayakers.", "Other canoeists like to start at the lower end of the park and the Low Level Bridge for a trip downstream toward West Montrose (home of the famous covered bridge), Waterloo and Kitchener.", "Visit our Canoeing and Kayaking pages for more information.", "The stretch of the Grand River between Fergus and West Montrose, which includes the Elora Gorge, has attained a well-deserved reputation as one of the best brown trout fisheries in North America.", "Fishing enthusiasts generally wade in the river, although it is rocky and slippery in some areas.", "Wading cleats are recommended.", "Special regulations are in place along some sections of the Grand River.", "Go to our Fishing page for more information on fishing in the Grand River watershed.", "There are three kilometres of walking trails in the conservation area, offering views of the 22-metre deep gorge.", "The map in the park brochure shows the trails.", "The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, only hike on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Nearby is the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can explore the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can also enjoy themselves on park roads.", "Please obey the rules of the road and, for your safety, wear a helmet.", "Riding an inner tube through the Elora Gorge is an exhilarating way to experience the river and the cliffs above.", "Tubing may be closed due to high flows or other conditions.", "More information about tubing and status updates are available on the Tubing page.", "Click for fees.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "Splash pad and swimming", "The 195-square-metre splash pad has 18 spray and splash features to keep kids cool on a hot summer day.", "The splash pad is open from the beginning of June to Labour Day, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.", "Elora Gorge Park doesn't have a swimming area, but park users can swim nearby at Elora Quarry Park.", "A multiuse picnic area is adjacent to the campground and is open from 9 a.m. to dusk during the operating season.", "Picnic tables are scattered around the park and near the splash pad.", "Visitors are reminded that conditions remain very dry.", "For cooking purposes, day-use visitors may use barbecues in designated picnic areas.", "Never leave barbecues unattended, and please use extreme caution.", "Events and activities", "The park offers activities and event throughout the season for families and children.", "Check the schedule at the park gatehouse or go to our Events Calendar.", "## Facilities", "This is the location of the community bulletin board, pay phone and a lost and found.", "It is the place to go to report any problems or concerns, to get further information about the conservation area.", "Firewood is available on weekdays in May, June and September and throughout October.", "(At other times, buy firewood at the concession stand.)", "Group facilities", "There are two picnic pavilions available for rent for family reunions, company picnics and other events.", "The Kay Marston Pavilion accommodates about 200 people and has washrooms.", "The Pines Pavilion accommodates about 50 people but has no additional facilities.", "More information is available on our Group Facilities page.", "Washrooms with hot and cold running potable water and showers are available in the campground area.", "Washrooms are also available in the picnic area.", "Vault toilets are located throughout the park.", "Concession stand", "Ice and firewood are available at the tubing rental concession.", "An alternate concession is available in the same location which offers hot food (hamburgers, french fries etc.), ice cream, soft drinks and snacks.", "This private concession is open on most weekends, and throughout the week during the months of July and August.", "It is closed in October.", "Playgrounds and sports fields", "There is a playground for children, two baseball diamonds and large green spaces suitable for group games.", "Waste and recycling", "Containers are located throughout the conservation area and garbage bags are provided to campers so they can deposit their own garbage in the bins.", "A recycling depot located next to the Beach House parking lot is available for glass, plastic containers, pop cans and newspaper.", "Two trailer sewage dumping stations are located in the serviced campgrounds area.", "Dog policy", "Dogs are welcome, but must be on a leash no longer than two-metres and under control at all times.", "Dogs are not allowed in the splash pad area.", "Please clean up after your dog.", "Pet owners can be fined if these regulations are not followed.", "Nearby services", "Grocery, hardware and drug stores are in Elora and Fergus.", "Medical services are available at Groves Memorial Hospital, 235 Union St. E., Fergus.", "Visit the Elora & Fergus Tourism website for more information about the area."], "meta": {"id": "dev02657-0", "claim_title": "Elora, Ontario", "claim_section": "Tourism.", "claim_context": "Many tourists visit Elora on day trips, attracted by the historic nature of the town or the Grand River Raceway with horse racing and slot machines. It has many small shops, pubs, caf\u00e9s, restaurants and art galleries. These are often in buildings built during the mid 19th century. The Gorge Cinema is Canada's oldest continuously running repertory theatre. The annual Elora Festival & Singers event is particularly popular. \n The Elora Gorge and its Conservation Area are at the edge of town. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The park offers paddleboat rentals.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Elora Gorge", "- Grand River Conservation Authority", "", "Browser Compatibility Notification", "It appears you are trying to access this site using an outdated browser.", "As a result, parts of the site may not function properly for you.", "We recommend updating your browser to its most recent version at your earliest convenience.", "Skip to Content", "Flood Status", "Normal:", "GreenFlood warning system >>", "Check river flows >>", "Watershed Conditions Statement", "Watershed Conditions Statement:", "YellowCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Watch", "Flood Watch:", "OrangeCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Warning", "Flood Warning:", "redCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Low Water Status", "Normal:", "GreenLow Water Response program >>", "Level 1", "Level 1:", "YellowLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 2", "Level 2:", "OrangeLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 3", "Level 3:", "RedLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Grand River Parks", "Map your property", "Use our online tool", "Learn & Get InvolvedChildren's", "Volunteer with us", "View opportunities", "Check river flows", "See graphs and data", "Visit our", "online store", "I Want To...", "Find a jobApply for a permitMap my propertyCheck river flowsView All...", "safetyWater safetyWinter programs", "# Elora Gorge", "## More in this Section...", "Subscribe to this page...", "Quick Links", "Park membershipsThings to do at Grand River ParksCampingGroup facilitiesService DisruptionsKeep our conservation areas beautiful", "Contact(s)", "The Elora Gorge is one of the most beautiful and spectacular natural areas in the Grand River valley.", "The Grand River rushes past 22-metre high cliffs.", "Riverside trails (with safety barriers) and scenic overlooks provide hikers with stunning views of the water far below where kayakers and tubers make their way through the rapids.", "Tubing equipment rental, a splash pad, sport fields, trails and access to great fishing on the Grand River make Elora Gorge Park a favourite place to camp.", "WARNING: The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, hike only on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Low level bridge to remain closed:", "Due to weather events in 2017 and 2018, the low level bridge at Elora Gorge Conservation Area was damaged by high water flows.", "The bridge will remain closed for 2019.", "Camping will be available on the south side of the park starting May 1st.", "We will be opening north side campsites in Areas E and F (sites 310 to 442) starting June 14, 2019.", "All camping permits will be issued at the main gate entrance.", "Traffic is restricted between the north and south sides of the conservation area.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "## Park Info", "Season: Open daily from May 1 to October 15 for day use and camping.", "Hours: Open for day use from dawn to dusk.", "(Not all facilities are available during all park hours.", "Call the park for info.)", "7400 Wellington County Rd. 21, Elora", "Book a campsite", "Park fees", "Brochure and park map (PDF)", "Photo gallery on Flickr", "Events calendar", "## Activities", "Campsites:", "Elora Gorge has 250 unserviced sites, 130 serviced sites with water and 15/30 amp electrical and 20 serviced sites with 15 amp electrical.", "Up to six people are permitted per campsite.", "Check-in is after 2 p.m. and checkout is before noon.", "Group camping:", "Group camping is not currently available at Elora Gorge.", "(The groups sites are on the north side of the park and are affected by the low level bridge closure).", "Seasonal sites: Please contact the park directly to inquire about seasonal site availability.", "Alcohol and Cannabis:", "A total alcohol and cannabis ban is in effect for the entire park season.", "Alcohol and cannabis are not permitted at any time, including on all registered campsites and in day-use areas.", "Radio free area: Campsites 246 to 320 are not available for booking, because they are on the north side.", "Book a site online or call 1-877-558-GRCA (4722)", "Please read our Camping Reservation Policy.", "The gorge offers a challenge to experienced whitewater canoeists and kayakers.", "Other canoeists like to start at the lower end of the park and the Low Level Bridge for a trip downstream toward West Montrose (home of the famous covered bridge), Waterloo and Kitchener.", "Visit our Canoeing and Kayaking pages for more information.", "The stretch of the Grand River between Fergus and West Montrose, which includes the Elora Gorge, has attained a well-deserved reputation as one of the best brown trout fisheries in North America.", "Fishing enthusiasts generally wade in the river, although it is rocky and slippery in some areas.", "Wading cleats are recommended.", "Special regulations are in place along some sections of the Grand River.", "Go to our Fishing page for more information on fishing in the Grand River watershed.", "There are three kilometres of walking trails in the conservation area, offering views of the 22-metre deep gorge.", "The map in the park brochure shows the trails.", "The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, only hike on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Nearby is the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can explore the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can also enjoy themselves on park roads.", "Please obey the rules of the road and, for your safety, wear a helmet.", "Riding an inner tube through the Elora Gorge is an exhilarating way to experience the river and the cliffs above.", "Tubing may be closed due to high flows or other conditions.", "More information about tubing and status updates are available on the Tubing page.", "Click for fees.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "Splash pad and swimming", "The 195-square-metre splash pad has 18 spray and splash features to keep kids cool on a hot summer day.", "The splash pad is open from the beginning of June to Labour Day, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.", "Elora Gorge Park doesn't have a swimming area, but park users can swim nearby at Elora Quarry Park.", "A multiuse picnic area is adjacent to the campground and is open from 9 a.m. to dusk during the operating season.", "Picnic tables are scattered around the park and near the splash pad.", "Visitors are reminded that conditions remain very dry.", "For cooking purposes, day-use visitors may use barbecues in designated picnic areas.", "Never leave barbecues unattended, and please use extreme caution.", "Events and activities", "The park offers activities and event throughout the season for families and children.", "Check the schedule at the park gatehouse or go to our Events Calendar.", "## Facilities", "This is the location of the community bulletin board, pay phone and a lost and found.", "It is the place to go to report any problems or concerns, to get further information about the conservation area.", "Firewood is available on weekdays in May, June and September and throughout October.", "(At other times, buy firewood at the concession stand.)", "Group facilities", "There are two picnic pavilions available for rent for family reunions, company picnics and other events.", "The Kay Marston Pavilion accommodates about 200 people and has washrooms.", "The Pines Pavilion accommodates about 50 people but has no additional facilities.", "More information is available on our Group Facilities page.", "Washrooms with hot and cold running potable water and showers are available in the campground area.", "Washrooms are also available in the picnic area.", "Vault toilets are located throughout the park.", "Concession stand", "Ice and firewood are available at the tubing rental concession.", "An alternate concession is available in the same location which offers hot food (hamburgers, french fries etc.), ice cream, soft drinks and snacks.", "This private concession is open on most weekends, and throughout the week during the months of July and August.", "It is closed in October.", "Playgrounds and sports fields", "There is a playground for children, two baseball diamonds and large green spaces suitable for group games.", "Waste and recycling", "Containers are located throughout the conservation area and garbage bags are provided to campers so they can deposit their own garbage in the bins.", "A recycling depot located next to the Beach House parking lot is available for glass, plastic containers, pop cans and newspaper.", "Two trailer sewage dumping stations are located in the serviced campgrounds area.", "Dog policy", "Dogs are welcome, but must be on a leash no longer than two-metres and under control at all times.", "Dogs are not allowed in the splash pad area.", "Please clean up after your dog.", "Pet owners can be fined if these regulations are not followed.", "Nearby services", "Grocery, hardware and drug stores are in Elora and Fergus.", "Medical services are available at Groves Memorial Hospital, 235 Union St. E., Fergus.", "Visit the Elora & Fergus Tourism website for more information about the area."], "meta": {"id": "dev02657-1", "claim_title": "Elora, Ontario", "claim_section": "Tourism.", "claim_context": "Many tourists visit Elora on day trips, attracted by the historic nature of the town or the Grand River Raceway with horse racing and slot machines. It has many small shops, pubs, caf\u00e9s, restaurants and art galleries. These are often in buildings built during the mid 19th century. The Gorge Cinema is Canada's oldest continuously running repertory theatre. The annual Elora Festival & Singers event is particularly popular. \n The Elora Gorge and its Conservation Area are at the edge of town. The park offers canoeing."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[61]], "claim": "The park offers hiking.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Elora Gorge", "- Grand River Conservation Authority", "", "Browser Compatibility Notification", "It appears you are trying to access this site using an outdated browser.", "As a result, parts of the site may not function properly for you.", "We recommend updating your browser to its most recent version at your earliest convenience.", "Skip to Content", "Flood Status", "Normal:", "GreenFlood warning system >>", "Check river flows >>", "Watershed Conditions Statement", "Watershed Conditions Statement:", "YellowCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Watch", "Flood Watch:", "OrangeCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Warning", "Flood Warning:", "redCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Low Water Status", "Normal:", "GreenLow Water Response program >>", "Level 1", "Level 1:", "YellowLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 2", "Level 2:", "OrangeLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 3", "Level 3:", "RedLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Grand River Parks", "Map your property", "Use our online tool", "Learn & Get InvolvedChildren's", "Volunteer with us", "View opportunities", "Check river flows", "See graphs and data", "Visit our", "online store", "I Want To...", "Find a jobApply for a permitMap my propertyCheck river flowsView All...", "safetyWater safetyWinter programs", "# Elora Gorge", "## More in this Section...", "Subscribe to this page...", "Quick Links", "Park membershipsThings to do at Grand River ParksCampingGroup facilitiesService DisruptionsKeep our conservation areas beautiful", "Contact(s)", "The Elora Gorge is one of the most beautiful and spectacular natural areas in the Grand River valley.", "The Grand River rushes past 22-metre high cliffs.", "Riverside trails (with safety barriers) and scenic overlooks provide hikers with stunning views of the water far below where kayakers and tubers make their way through the rapids.", "Tubing equipment rental, a splash pad, sport fields, trails and access to great fishing on the Grand River make Elora Gorge Park a favourite place to camp.", "WARNING: The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, hike only on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Low level bridge to remain closed:", "Due to weather events in 2017 and 2018, the low level bridge at Elora Gorge Conservation Area was damaged by high water flows.", "The bridge will remain closed for 2019.", "Camping will be available on the south side of the park starting May 1st.", "We will be opening north side campsites in Areas E and F (sites 310 to 442) starting June 14, 2019.", "All camping permits will be issued at the main gate entrance.", "Traffic is restricted between the north and south sides of the conservation area.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "## Park Info", "Season: Open daily from May 1 to October 15 for day use and camping.", "Hours: Open for day use from dawn to dusk.", "(Not all facilities are available during all park hours.", "Call the park for info.)", "7400 Wellington County Rd. 21, Elora", "Book a campsite", "Park fees", "Brochure and park map (PDF)", "Photo gallery on Flickr", "Events calendar", "## Activities", "Campsites:", "Elora Gorge has 250 unserviced sites, 130 serviced sites with water and 15/30 amp electrical and 20 serviced sites with 15 amp electrical.", "Up to six people are permitted per campsite.", "Check-in is after 2 p.m. and checkout is before noon.", "Group camping:", "Group camping is not currently available at Elora Gorge.", "(The groups sites are on the north side of the park and are affected by the low level bridge closure).", "Seasonal sites: Please contact the park directly to inquire about seasonal site availability.", "Alcohol and Cannabis:", "A total alcohol and cannabis ban is in effect for the entire park season.", "Alcohol and cannabis are not permitted at any time, including on all registered campsites and in day-use areas.", "Radio free area: Campsites 246 to 320 are not available for booking, because they are on the north side.", "Book a site online or call 1-877-558-GRCA (4722)", "Please read our Camping Reservation Policy.", "The gorge offers a challenge to experienced whitewater canoeists and kayakers.", "Other canoeists like to start at the lower end of the park and the Low Level Bridge for a trip downstream toward West Montrose (home of the famous covered bridge), Waterloo and Kitchener.", "Visit our Canoeing and Kayaking pages for more information.", "The stretch of the Grand River between Fergus and West Montrose, which includes the Elora Gorge, has attained a well-deserved reputation as one of the best brown trout fisheries in North America.", "Fishing enthusiasts generally wade in the river, although it is rocky and slippery in some areas.", "Wading cleats are recommended.", "Special regulations are in place along some sections of the Grand River.", "Go to our Fishing page for more information on fishing in the Grand River watershed.", "There are three kilometres of walking trails in the conservation area, offering views of the 22-metre deep gorge.", "The map in the park brochure shows the trails.", "The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, only hike on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Nearby is the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can explore the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can also enjoy themselves on park roads.", "Please obey the rules of the road and, for your safety, wear a helmet.", "Riding an inner tube through the Elora Gorge is an exhilarating way to experience the river and the cliffs above.", "Tubing may be closed due to high flows or other conditions.", "More information about tubing and status updates are available on the Tubing page.", "Click for fees.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "Splash pad and swimming", "The 195-square-metre splash pad has 18 spray and splash features to keep kids cool on a hot summer day.", "The splash pad is open from the beginning of June to Labour Day, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.", "Elora Gorge Park doesn't have a swimming area, but park users can swim nearby at Elora Quarry Park.", "A multiuse picnic area is adjacent to the campground and is open from 9 a.m. to dusk during the operating season.", "Picnic tables are scattered around the park and near the splash pad.", "Visitors are reminded that conditions remain very dry.", "For cooking purposes, day-use visitors may use barbecues in designated picnic areas.", "Never leave barbecues unattended, and please use extreme caution.", "Events and activities", "The park offers activities and event throughout the season for families and children.", "Check the schedule at the park gatehouse or go to our Events Calendar.", "## Facilities", "This is the location of the community bulletin board, pay phone and a lost and found.", "It is the place to go to report any problems or concerns, to get further information about the conservation area.", "Firewood is available on weekdays in May, June and September and throughout October.", "(At other times, buy firewood at the concession stand.)", "Group facilities", "There are two picnic pavilions available for rent for family reunions, company picnics and other events.", "The Kay Marston Pavilion accommodates about 200 people and has washrooms.", "The Pines Pavilion accommodates about 50 people but has no additional facilities.", "More information is available on our Group Facilities page.", "Washrooms with hot and cold running potable water and showers are available in the campground area.", "Washrooms are also available in the picnic area.", "Vault toilets are located throughout the park.", "Concession stand", "Ice and firewood are available at the tubing rental concession.", "An alternate concession is available in the same location which offers hot food (hamburgers, french fries etc.), ice cream, soft drinks and snacks.", "This private concession is open on most weekends, and throughout the week during the months of July and August.", "It is closed in October.", "Playgrounds and sports fields", "There is a playground for children, two baseball diamonds and large green spaces suitable for group games.", "Waste and recycling", "Containers are located throughout the conservation area and garbage bags are provided to campers so they can deposit their own garbage in the bins.", "A recycling depot located next to the Beach House parking lot is available for glass, plastic containers, pop cans and newspaper.", "Two trailer sewage dumping stations are located in the serviced campgrounds area.", "Dog policy", "Dogs are welcome, but must be on a leash no longer than two-metres and under control at all times.", "Dogs are not allowed in the splash pad area.", "Please clean up after your dog.", "Pet owners can be fined if these regulations are not followed.", "Nearby services", "Grocery, hardware and drug stores are in Elora and Fergus.", "Medical services are available at Groves Memorial Hospital, 235 Union St. E., Fergus.", "Visit the Elora & Fergus Tourism website for more information about the area."], "meta": {"id": "dev02657-2", "claim_title": "Elora, Ontario", "claim_section": "Tourism.", "claim_context": "Many tourists visit Elora on day trips, attracted by the historic nature of the town or the Grand River Raceway with horse racing and slot machines. It has many small shops, pubs, caf\u00e9s, restaurants and art galleries. These are often in buildings built during the mid 19th century. The Gorge Cinema is Canada's oldest continuously running repertory theatre. The annual Elora Festival & Singers event is particularly popular. \n The Elora Gorge and its Conservation Area are at the edge of town. The park offers canoeing. The park offers paddleboat rentals."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[76], [100], [128], [62, 70], [57, 62, 70, 71, 72, 76, 81, 89, 92, 100]], "claim": "The park offers camp-grounds.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Elora Gorge", "- Grand River Conservation Authority", "", "Browser Compatibility Notification", "It appears you are trying to access this site using an outdated browser.", "As a result, parts of the site may not function properly for you.", "We recommend updating your browser to its most recent version at your earliest convenience.", "Skip to Content", "Flood Status", "Normal:", "GreenFlood warning system >>", "Check river flows >>", "Watershed Conditions Statement", "Watershed Conditions Statement:", "YellowCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Watch", "Flood Watch:", "OrangeCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Warning", "Flood Warning:", "redCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Low Water Status", "Normal:", "GreenLow Water Response program >>", "Level 1", "Level 1:", "YellowLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 2", "Level 2:", "OrangeLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 3", "Level 3:", "RedLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Grand River Parks", "Map your property", "Use our online tool", "Learn & Get InvolvedChildren's", "Volunteer with us", "View opportunities", "Check river flows", "See graphs and data", "Visit our", "online store", "I Want To...", "Find a jobApply for a permitMap my propertyCheck river flowsView All...", "safetyWater safetyWinter programs", "# Elora Gorge", "## More in this Section...", "Subscribe to this page...", "Quick Links", "Park membershipsThings to do at Grand River ParksCampingGroup facilitiesService DisruptionsKeep our conservation areas beautiful", "Contact(s)", "The Elora Gorge is one of the most beautiful and spectacular natural areas in the Grand River valley.", "The Grand River rushes past 22-metre high cliffs.", "Riverside trails (with safety barriers) and scenic overlooks provide hikers with stunning views of the water far below where kayakers and tubers make their way through the rapids.", "Tubing equipment rental, a splash pad, sport fields, trails and access to great fishing on the Grand River make Elora Gorge Park a favourite place to camp.", "WARNING: The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, hike only on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Low level bridge to remain closed:", "Due to weather events in 2017 and 2018, the low level bridge at Elora Gorge Conservation Area was damaged by high water flows.", "The bridge will remain closed for 2019.", "Camping will be available on the south side of the park starting May 1st.", "We will be opening north side campsites in Areas E and F (sites 310 to 442) starting June 14, 2019.", "All camping permits will be issued at the main gate entrance.", "Traffic is restricted between the north and south sides of the conservation area.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "## Park Info", "Season: Open daily from May 1 to October 15 for day use and camping.", "Hours: Open for day use from dawn to dusk.", "(Not all facilities are available during all park hours.", "Call the park for info.)", "7400 Wellington County Rd. 21, Elora", "Book a campsite", "Park fees", "Brochure and park map (PDF)", "Photo gallery on Flickr", "Events calendar", "## Activities", "Campsites:", "Elora Gorge has 250 unserviced sites, 130 serviced sites with water and 15/30 amp electrical and 20 serviced sites with 15 amp electrical.", "Up to six people are permitted per campsite.", "Check-in is after 2 p.m. and checkout is before noon.", "Group camping:", "Group camping is not currently available at Elora Gorge.", "(The groups sites are on the north side of the park and are affected by the low level bridge closure).", "Seasonal sites: Please contact the park directly to inquire about seasonal site availability.", "Alcohol and Cannabis:", "A total alcohol and cannabis ban is in effect for the entire park season.", "Alcohol and cannabis are not permitted at any time, including on all registered campsites and in day-use areas.", "Radio free area: Campsites 246 to 320 are not available for booking, because they are on the north side.", "Book a site online or call 1-877-558-GRCA (4722)", "Please read our Camping Reservation Policy.", "The gorge offers a challenge to experienced whitewater canoeists and kayakers.", "Other canoeists like to start at the lower end of the park and the Low Level Bridge for a trip downstream toward West Montrose (home of the famous covered bridge), Waterloo and Kitchener.", "Visit our Canoeing and Kayaking pages for more information.", "The stretch of the Grand River between Fergus and West Montrose, which includes the Elora Gorge, has attained a well-deserved reputation as one of the best brown trout fisheries in North America.", "Fishing enthusiasts generally wade in the river, although it is rocky and slippery in some areas.", "Wading cleats are recommended.", "Special regulations are in place along some sections of the Grand River.", "Go to our Fishing page for more information on fishing in the Grand River watershed.", "There are three kilometres of walking trails in the conservation area, offering views of the 22-metre deep gorge.", "The map in the park brochure shows the trails.", "The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, only hike on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Nearby is the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can explore the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can also enjoy themselves on park roads.", "Please obey the rules of the road and, for your safety, wear a helmet.", "Riding an inner tube through the Elora Gorge is an exhilarating way to experience the river and the cliffs above.", "Tubing may be closed due to high flows or other conditions.", "More information about tubing and status updates are available on the Tubing page.", "Click for fees.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "Splash pad and swimming", "The 195-square-metre splash pad has 18 spray and splash features to keep kids cool on a hot summer day.", "The splash pad is open from the beginning of June to Labour Day, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.", "Elora Gorge Park doesn't have a swimming area, but park users can swim nearby at Elora Quarry Park.", "A multiuse picnic area is adjacent to the campground and is open from 9 a.m. to dusk during the operating season.", "Picnic tables are scattered around the park and near the splash pad.", "Visitors are reminded that conditions remain very dry.", "For cooking purposes, day-use visitors may use barbecues in designated picnic areas.", "Never leave barbecues unattended, and please use extreme caution.", "Events and activities", "The park offers activities and event throughout the season for families and children.", "Check the schedule at the park gatehouse or go to our Events Calendar.", "## Facilities", "This is the location of the community bulletin board, pay phone and a lost and found.", "It is the place to go to report any problems or concerns, to get further information about the conservation area.", "Firewood is available on weekdays in May, June and September and throughout October.", "(At other times, buy firewood at the concession stand.)", "Group facilities", "There are two picnic pavilions available for rent for family reunions, company picnics and other events.", "The Kay Marston Pavilion accommodates about 200 people and has washrooms.", "The Pines Pavilion accommodates about 50 people but has no additional facilities.", "More information is available on our Group Facilities page.", "Washrooms with hot and cold running potable water and showers are available in the campground area.", "Washrooms are also available in the picnic area.", "Vault toilets are located throughout the park.", "Concession stand", "Ice and firewood are available at the tubing rental concession.", "An alternate concession is available in the same location which offers hot food (hamburgers, french fries etc.), ice cream, soft drinks and snacks.", "This private concession is open on most weekends, and throughout the week during the months of July and August.", "It is closed in October.", "Playgrounds and sports fields", "There is a playground for children, two baseball diamonds and large green spaces suitable for group games.", "Waste and recycling", "Containers are located throughout the conservation area and garbage bags are provided to campers so they can deposit their own garbage in the bins.", "A recycling depot located next to the Beach House parking lot is available for glass, plastic containers, pop cans and newspaper.", "Two trailer sewage dumping stations are located in the serviced campgrounds area.", "Dog policy", "Dogs are welcome, but must be on a leash no longer than two-metres and under control at all times.", "Dogs are not allowed in the splash pad area.", "Please clean up after your dog.", "Pet owners can be fined if these regulations are not followed.", "Nearby services", "Grocery, hardware and drug stores are in Elora and Fergus.", "Medical services are available at Groves Memorial Hospital, 235 Union St. E., Fergus.", "Visit the Elora & Fergus Tourism website for more information about the area."], "meta": {"id": "dev02657-3", "claim_title": "Elora, Ontario", "claim_section": "Tourism.", "claim_context": "Many tourists visit Elora on day trips, attracted by the historic nature of the town or the Grand River Raceway with horse racing and slot machines. It has many small shops, pubs, caf\u00e9s, restaurants and art galleries. These are often in buildings built during the mid 19th century. The Gorge Cinema is Canada's oldest continuously running repertory theatre. The annual Elora Festival & Singers event is particularly popular. \n The Elora Gorge and its Conservation Area are at the edge of town. The park offers canoeing. The park offers paddleboat rentals. The park offers hiking."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[62], [104], [62, 108]], "claim": "The park offers fishing.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Elora Gorge", "- Grand River Conservation Authority", "", "Browser Compatibility Notification", "It appears you are trying to access this site using an outdated browser.", "As a result, parts of the site may not function properly for you.", "We recommend updating your browser to its most recent version at your earliest convenience.", "Skip to Content", "Flood Status", "Normal:", "GreenFlood warning system >>", "Check river flows >>", "Watershed Conditions Statement", "Watershed Conditions Statement:", "YellowCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Watch", "Flood Watch:", "OrangeCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Warning", "Flood Warning:", "redCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Low Water Status", "Normal:", "GreenLow Water Response program >>", "Level 1", "Level 1:", "YellowLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 2", "Level 2:", "OrangeLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 3", "Level 3:", "RedLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Grand River Parks", "Map your property", "Use our online tool", "Learn & Get InvolvedChildren's", "Volunteer with us", "View opportunities", "Check river flows", "See graphs and data", "Visit our", "online store", "I Want To...", "Find a jobApply for a permitMap my propertyCheck river flowsView All...", "safetyWater safetyWinter programs", "# Elora Gorge", "## More in this Section...", "Subscribe to this page...", "Quick Links", "Park membershipsThings to do at Grand River ParksCampingGroup facilitiesService DisruptionsKeep our conservation areas beautiful", "Contact(s)", "The Elora Gorge is one of the most beautiful and spectacular natural areas in the Grand River valley.", "The Grand River rushes past 22-metre high cliffs.", "Riverside trails (with safety barriers) and scenic overlooks provide hikers with stunning views of the water far below where kayakers and tubers make their way through the rapids.", "Tubing equipment rental, a splash pad, sport fields, trails and access to great fishing on the Grand River make Elora Gorge Park a favourite place to camp.", "WARNING: The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, hike only on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Low level bridge to remain closed:", "Due to weather events in 2017 and 2018, the low level bridge at Elora Gorge Conservation Area was damaged by high water flows.", "The bridge will remain closed for 2019.", "Camping will be available on the south side of the park starting May 1st.", "We will be opening north side campsites in Areas E and F (sites 310 to 442) starting June 14, 2019.", "All camping permits will be issued at the main gate entrance.", "Traffic is restricted between the north and south sides of the conservation area.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "## Park Info", "Season: Open daily from May 1 to October 15 for day use and camping.", "Hours: Open for day use from dawn to dusk.", "(Not all facilities are available during all park hours.", "Call the park for info.)", "7400 Wellington County Rd. 21, Elora", "Book a campsite", "Park fees", "Brochure and park map (PDF)", "Photo gallery on Flickr", "Events calendar", "## Activities", "Campsites:", "Elora Gorge has 250 unserviced sites, 130 serviced sites with water and 15/30 amp electrical and 20 serviced sites with 15 amp electrical.", "Up to six people are permitted per campsite.", "Check-in is after 2 p.m. and checkout is before noon.", "Group camping:", "Group camping is not currently available at Elora Gorge.", "(The groups sites are on the north side of the park and are affected by the low level bridge closure).", "Seasonal sites: Please contact the park directly to inquire about seasonal site availability.", "Alcohol and Cannabis:", "A total alcohol and cannabis ban is in effect for the entire park season.", "Alcohol and cannabis are not permitted at any time, including on all registered campsites and in day-use areas.", "Radio free area: Campsites 246 to 320 are not available for booking, because they are on the north side.", "Book a site online or call 1-877-558-GRCA (4722)", "Please read our Camping Reservation Policy.", "The gorge offers a challenge to experienced whitewater canoeists and kayakers.", "Other canoeists like to start at the lower end of the park and the Low Level Bridge for a trip downstream toward West Montrose (home of the famous covered bridge), Waterloo and Kitchener.", "Visit our Canoeing and Kayaking pages for more information.", "The stretch of the Grand River between Fergus and West Montrose, which includes the Elora Gorge, has attained a well-deserved reputation as one of the best brown trout fisheries in North America.", "Fishing enthusiasts generally wade in the river, although it is rocky and slippery in some areas.", "Wading cleats are recommended.", "Special regulations are in place along some sections of the Grand River.", "Go to our Fishing page for more information on fishing in the Grand River watershed.", "There are three kilometres of walking trails in the conservation area, offering views of the 22-metre deep gorge.", "The map in the park brochure shows the trails.", "The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, only hike on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Nearby is the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can explore the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can also enjoy themselves on park roads.", "Please obey the rules of the road and, for your safety, wear a helmet.", "Riding an inner tube through the Elora Gorge is an exhilarating way to experience the river and the cliffs above.", "Tubing may be closed due to high flows or other conditions.", "More information about tubing and status updates are available on the Tubing page.", "Click for fees.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "Splash pad and swimming", "The 195-square-metre splash pad has 18 spray and splash features to keep kids cool on a hot summer day.", "The splash pad is open from the beginning of June to Labour Day, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.", "Elora Gorge Park doesn't have a swimming area, but park users can swim nearby at Elora Quarry Park.", "A multiuse picnic area is adjacent to the campground and is open from 9 a.m. to dusk during the operating season.", "Picnic tables are scattered around the park and near the splash pad.", "Visitors are reminded that conditions remain very dry.", "For cooking purposes, day-use visitors may use barbecues in designated picnic areas.", "Never leave barbecues unattended, and please use extreme caution.", "Events and activities", "The park offers activities and event throughout the season for families and children.", "Check the schedule at the park gatehouse or go to our Events Calendar.", "## Facilities", "This is the location of the community bulletin board, pay phone and a lost and found.", "It is the place to go to report any problems or concerns, to get further information about the conservation area.", "Firewood is available on weekdays in May, June and September and throughout October.", "(At other times, buy firewood at the concession stand.)", "Group facilities", "There are two picnic pavilions available for rent for family reunions, company picnics and other events.", "The Kay Marston Pavilion accommodates about 200 people and has washrooms.", "The Pines Pavilion accommodates about 50 people but has no additional facilities.", "More information is available on our Group Facilities page.", "Washrooms with hot and cold running potable water and showers are available in the campground area.", "Washrooms are also available in the picnic area.", "Vault toilets are located throughout the park.", "Concession stand", "Ice and firewood are available at the tubing rental concession.", "An alternate concession is available in the same location which offers hot food (hamburgers, french fries etc.), ice cream, soft drinks and snacks.", "This private concession is open on most weekends, and throughout the week during the months of July and August.", "It is closed in October.", "Playgrounds and sports fields", "There is a playground for children, two baseball diamonds and large green spaces suitable for group games.", "Waste and recycling", "Containers are located throughout the conservation area and garbage bags are provided to campers so they can deposit their own garbage in the bins.", "A recycling depot located next to the Beach House parking lot is available for glass, plastic containers, pop cans and newspaper.", "Two trailer sewage dumping stations are located in the serviced campgrounds area.", "Dog policy", "Dogs are welcome, but must be on a leash no longer than two-metres and under control at all times.", "Dogs are not allowed in the splash pad area.", "Please clean up after your dog.", "Pet owners can be fined if these regulations are not followed.", "Nearby services", "Grocery, hardware and drug stores are in Elora and Fergus.", "Medical services are available at Groves Memorial Hospital, 235 Union St. E., Fergus.", "Visit the Elora & Fergus Tourism website for more information about the area."], "meta": {"id": "dev02657-4", "claim_title": "Elora, Ontario", "claim_section": "Tourism.", "claim_context": "Many tourists visit Elora on day trips, attracted by the historic nature of the town or the Grand River Raceway with horse racing and slot machines. It has many small shops, pubs, caf\u00e9s, restaurants and art galleries. These are often in buildings built during the mid 19th century. The Gorge Cinema is Canada's oldest continuously running repertory theatre. The annual Elora Festival & Singers event is particularly popular. \n The Elora Gorge and its Conservation Area are at the edge of town. The park offers canoeing. The park offers paddleboat rentals. The park offers hiking. The park offers camp-grounds."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[142], [128], [128, 129], [128, 131, 142]], "claim": "The park offers picnicking.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Elora Gorge", "- Grand River Conservation Authority", "", "Browser Compatibility Notification", "It appears you are trying to access this site using an outdated browser.", "As a result, parts of the site may not function properly for you.", "We recommend updating your browser to its most recent version at your earliest convenience.", "Skip to Content", "Flood Status", "Normal:", "GreenFlood warning system >>", "Check river flows >>", "Watershed Conditions Statement", "Watershed Conditions Statement:", "YellowCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Watch", "Flood Watch:", "OrangeCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Flood Warning", "Flood Warning:", "redCurrent flood messages >>", "Check river flows >>", "Low Water Status", "Normal:", "GreenLow Water Response program >>", "Level 1", "Level 1:", "YellowLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 2", "Level 2:", "OrangeLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Level 3", "Level 3:", "RedLow water messages >>", "Low Water Response program >>", "Grand River Parks", "Map your property", "Use our online tool", "Learn & Get InvolvedChildren's", "Volunteer with us", "View opportunities", "Check river flows", "See graphs and data", "Visit our", "online store", "I Want To...", "Find a jobApply for a permitMap my propertyCheck river flowsView All...", "safetyWater safetyWinter programs", "# Elora Gorge", "## More in this Section...", "Subscribe to this page...", "Quick Links", "Park membershipsThings to do at Grand River ParksCampingGroup facilitiesService DisruptionsKeep our conservation areas beautiful", "Contact(s)", "The Elora Gorge is one of the most beautiful and spectacular natural areas in the Grand River valley.", "The Grand River rushes past 22-metre high cliffs.", "Riverside trails (with safety barriers) and scenic overlooks provide hikers with stunning views of the water far below where kayakers and tubers make their way through the rapids.", "Tubing equipment rental, a splash pad, sport fields, trails and access to great fishing on the Grand River make Elora Gorge Park a favourite place to camp.", "WARNING: The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, hike only on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Low level bridge to remain closed:", "Due to weather events in 2017 and 2018, the low level bridge at Elora Gorge Conservation Area was damaged by high water flows.", "The bridge will remain closed for 2019.", "Camping will be available on the south side of the park starting May 1st.", "We will be opening north side campsites in Areas E and F (sites 310 to 442) starting June 14, 2019.", "All camping permits will be issued at the main gate entrance.", "Traffic is restricted between the north and south sides of the conservation area.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "## Park Info", "Season: Open daily from May 1 to October 15 for day use and camping.", "Hours: Open for day use from dawn to dusk.", "(Not all facilities are available during all park hours.", "Call the park for info.)", "7400 Wellington County Rd. 21, Elora", "Book a campsite", "Park fees", "Brochure and park map (PDF)", "Photo gallery on Flickr", "Events calendar", "## Activities", "Campsites:", "Elora Gorge has 250 unserviced sites, 130 serviced sites with water and 15/30 amp electrical and 20 serviced sites with 15 amp electrical.", "Up to six people are permitted per campsite.", "Check-in is after 2 p.m. and checkout is before noon.", "Group camping:", "Group camping is not currently available at Elora Gorge.", "(The groups sites are on the north side of the park and are affected by the low level bridge closure).", "Seasonal sites: Please contact the park directly to inquire about seasonal site availability.", "Alcohol and Cannabis:", "A total alcohol and cannabis ban is in effect for the entire park season.", "Alcohol and cannabis are not permitted at any time, including on all registered campsites and in day-use areas.", "Radio free area: Campsites 246 to 320 are not available for booking, because they are on the north side.", "Book a site online or call 1-877-558-GRCA (4722)", "Please read our Camping Reservation Policy.", "The gorge offers a challenge to experienced whitewater canoeists and kayakers.", "Other canoeists like to start at the lower end of the park and the Low Level Bridge for a trip downstream toward West Montrose (home of the famous covered bridge), Waterloo and Kitchener.", "Visit our Canoeing and Kayaking pages for more information.", "The stretch of the Grand River between Fergus and West Montrose, which includes the Elora Gorge, has attained a well-deserved reputation as one of the best brown trout fisheries in North America.", "Fishing enthusiasts generally wade in the river, although it is rocky and slippery in some areas.", "Wading cleats are recommended.", "Special regulations are in place along some sections of the Grand River.", "Go to our Fishing page for more information on fishing in the Grand River watershed.", "There are three kilometres of walking trails in the conservation area, offering views of the 22-metre deep gorge.", "The map in the park brochure shows the trails.", "The gorge is deep and the walls are steep.", "For your safety, only hike on marked trails.", "Stay away from the edge of the gorge.", "Do not climb over fences or attempt to climb down the gorge walls.", "Nearby is the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can explore the Elora Cataract Trailway, a 47-kilometre trail linking the Grand and Credit river watersheds.", "Cyclists can also enjoy themselves on park roads.", "Please obey the rules of the road and, for your safety, wear a helmet.", "Riding an inner tube through the Elora Gorge is an exhilarating way to experience the river and the cliffs above.", "Tubing may be closed due to high flows or other conditions.", "More information about tubing and status updates are available on the Tubing page.", "Click for fees.", "The shuttle bus for tubing will not be operating in 2019.", "Splash pad and swimming", "The 195-square-metre splash pad has 18 spray and splash features to keep kids cool on a hot summer day.", "The splash pad is open from the beginning of June to Labour Day, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.", "Elora Gorge Park doesn't have a swimming area, but park users can swim nearby at Elora Quarry Park.", "A multiuse picnic area is adjacent to the campground and is open from 9 a.m. to dusk during the operating season.", "Picnic tables are scattered around the park and near the splash pad.", "Visitors are reminded that conditions remain very dry.", "For cooking purposes, day-use visitors may use barbecues in designated picnic areas.", "Never leave barbecues unattended, and please use extreme caution.", "Events and activities", "The park offers activities and event throughout the season for families and children.", "Check the schedule at the park gatehouse or go to our Events Calendar.", "## Facilities", "This is the location of the community bulletin board, pay phone and a lost and found.", "It is the place to go to report any problems or concerns, to get further information about the conservation area.", "Firewood is available on weekdays in May, June and September and throughout October.", "(At other times, buy firewood at the concession stand.)", "Group facilities", "There are two picnic pavilions available for rent for family reunions, company picnics and other events.", "The Kay Marston Pavilion accommodates about 200 people and has washrooms.", "The Pines Pavilion accommodates about 50 people but has no additional facilities.", "More information is available on our Group Facilities page.", "Washrooms with hot and cold running potable water and showers are available in the campground area.", "Washrooms are also available in the picnic area.", "Vault toilets are located throughout the park.", "Concession stand", "Ice and firewood are available at the tubing rental concession.", "An alternate concession is available in the same location which offers hot food (hamburgers, french fries etc.), ice cream, soft drinks and snacks.", "This private concession is open on most weekends, and throughout the week during the months of July and August.", "It is closed in October.", "Playgrounds and sports fields", "There is a playground for children, two baseball diamonds and large green spaces suitable for group games.", "Waste and recycling", "Containers are located throughout the conservation area and garbage bags are provided to campers so they can deposit their own garbage in the bins.", "A recycling depot located next to the Beach House parking lot is available for glass, plastic containers, pop cans and newspaper.", "Two trailer sewage dumping stations are located in the serviced campgrounds area.", "Dog policy", "Dogs are welcome, but must be on a leash no longer than two-metres and under control at all times.", "Dogs are not allowed in the splash pad area.", "Please clean up after your dog.", "Pet owners can be fined if these regulations are not followed.", "Nearby services", "Grocery, hardware and drug stores are in Elora and Fergus.", "Medical services are available at Groves Memorial Hospital, 235 Union St. E., Fergus.", "Visit the Elora & Fergus Tourism website for more information about the area."], "meta": {"id": "dev02657-5", "claim_title": "Elora, Ontario", "claim_section": "Tourism.", "claim_context": "Many tourists visit Elora on day trips, attracted by the historic nature of the town or the Grand River Raceway with horse racing and slot machines. It has many small shops, pubs, caf\u00e9s, restaurants and art galleries. These are often in buildings built during the mid 19th century. The Gorge Cinema is Canada's oldest continuously running repertory theatre. The annual Elora Festival & Singers event is particularly popular. \n The Elora Gorge and its Conservation Area are at the edge of town. The park offers canoeing. The park offers paddleboat rentals. The park offers hiking. The park offers camp-grounds. The park offers fishing."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16, 23], [17, 21, 23], [16, 17, 23], [2, 21, 23]], "claim": "In October 2018, it was announced Arturo Castro had been cast in the live-action role of Marco.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Arturo Castro Joins Disney's 'Lady and the Tramp' (Exclusive) | Hollywood Reporter", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Mia Galuppo ", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-04T11:52:35", "The Hollywood Reporter", "Heat Vision", "Live Feed", "The Race", "Behind the Screen", "Bastard Machine", "Rambling Reporter", "The Fien Print", "Site Tools", "Log in", "Daily Edition", "Heat Vision Breakdown", "HEAT VISION", "# Arturo Castro Joins Disney's 'Lady and the Tramp' (Exclusive)", "October 04, 2018 11:52am", "Mia Galuppo", "Luke Fontana", "He has been added as a live castmember along with Kiersey Clemons and Thomas Mann.", "Narcos star Arturo Castro is the latest to join Disney's live-action Lady and the Tramp.", "He will join the movie's human cast, which includes Kiersey Clemons as Darling and Thomas Mann as Jim Dear.", "Castro will play Marco, a hard working up-and-comer who has a soft spot for Tramp and likes to slip him scraps from the restaurant where he works.", "## This Week In Heat Vision breakdown", "Tessa Thompson is voicing Lady, and Justin Theroux will play Tramp, while Ashley Jensen is set to play Scottish Terrier Jackie, while Doctor Strange star Benedict Wong has been cast to voice English bulldog Bull.", "The Lego Ninjago Movie filmmaker Charlie Bean is directing the remake, which is expected to debut on Disney's upcoming digital streaming service, launching in 2019.", "Andrew Bujalski wrote the script.", "Jessica Virtue and Chaz Salembier are overseeing for Disney.", "Castro, who is repped by WME and Avalon, is an alum of Comedy Central series Broad City and is working with the network on a sketch series Alternatino With Arturo Castro.", "He will also voice-star in the upcoming Lego Movie follow-up, The Second Part.", "## GET THE", "## SCOOPS FIRST!", "### Sign up for Heat Vision's weekly newsletter for all things comics, sci-fi and more.", "By clicking Sign Up, I agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.", "## Thank you!", "## HEAT VISION", "### The scoops will hit your inbox every Friday.", "## Want more THR?", "Sign up for our other newsletters.", "## GET THE", "## SCOOPS FIRST!", "### Sign up for Heat Vision's weekly newsletter for all things comics, sci-fi and more.", "By clicking Sign Up, I agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.", "## Thank you!", "## HEAT VISION", "### The scoops will hit your inbox every Friday.", "## Want more THR?", "Sign up for our other newsletters.", "HEAT VISION LATEST NEWS", "View All", "'Star Wars': What Will Inspire Obi-Wan Kenobi Series?", "Richard Newby", "'Unseen' Audio Comic to Star Blind Hero", "Graeme McMillan", "View All", "'Klaus: The Art of The Movie' to Explore Netflix Film", "Graeme McMillan", "'John Wick' Director Chad Stahelski to Oversee New Action Scenes for 'Birds of Prey' (Exclusive)", "Borys Kit", "'Mortal Kombat' Movie Adds Fistful of Fighters (Exclusive)", "Borys Kit ,", "Mia Galuppo", "'Venom 2' Adds 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Cinematographer Robert Richardson (Exclusive)", "Borys Kit", "\"I'll Take One of Each\": Inside the Cult of Funko", "Mia Galuppo", "LATEST NEWS", "1.", "Samuel Gelfman, Producer of Roger Corman Films in the 1970s, Dies at 88", "Mike Barnes", "2.", "Kip Addotta, 'Tonight Show' Comedian, Dies at 75", "Sharareh Drury", "3.", "Hollywood Flashback: Now a Classic, 'The Wire' Was Overlooked by the Emmys", "Bill Higgins", "4.", "Hollywood Flashback: 'Bad News Bears' Made Stars of Cussing Kids in 1976", "Bill Higgins", "5.", "'Friends' Monkey Marcel Poised to Return to Television", "Lesley Goldberg", "Don't miss a thing!", "Sign up for THR's Today in Entertainment newsletter.", "A daily briefing on what matters (and what's interesting) in Hollywood.", "IF YOU WORK IN THE INDUSTRY, LET US KNOW! GET EVEN MORE EXCLUSIVE NEWS!", "Yes, I want to receive emails from The Hollywood Reporter about the latest news, products and events that they feel might be of interest to me.", "Thank you!", "The latest HOLLYWOOD news is on its way!"], "meta": {"id": "dev03225-0", "claim_title": "Lady and the Tramp (2019 film)", "claim_section": "Production.:Casting.", "claim_context": "In July 2018, it was announced that Ashley Jensen, Justin Theroux, and Sam Elliott had been cast in the voice roles of Jackie, Tramp, and Trusty, respectively. Additionally, it was reported that Kiersey Clemons was in talks for the live-action role of Darling, Lady's human owner. In August 2018, it was reported that Tessa Thompson and Benedict Wong had been cast in the voice roles of Lady and Bull, respectively, and that Thomas Mann had been cast in the live-action role of Jim Dear. In September 2018, it was announced that Yvette Nicole Brown and Adrian Martinez had been cast in the live-action roles of Aunt Sarah and the dog-catcher Elliot, respectively. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "In October 2018, it was announced Janelle Mon\u00e1e had been cast in the voice role of Peg.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Arturo Castro Joins Disney's 'Lady and the Tramp' (Exclusive) | Hollywood Reporter", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Mia Galuppo ", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-04T11:52:35", "The Hollywood Reporter", "Heat Vision", "Live Feed", "The Race", "Behind the Screen", "Bastard Machine", "Rambling Reporter", "The Fien Print", "Site Tools", "Log in", "Daily Edition", "Heat Vision Breakdown", "HEAT VISION", "# Arturo Castro Joins Disney's 'Lady and the Tramp' (Exclusive)", "October 04, 2018 11:52am", "Mia Galuppo", "Luke Fontana", "He has been added as a live castmember along with Kiersey Clemons and Thomas Mann.", "Narcos star Arturo Castro is the latest to join Disney's live-action Lady and the Tramp.", "He will join the movie's human cast, which includes Kiersey Clemons as Darling and Thomas Mann as Jim Dear.", "Castro will play Marco, a hard working up-and-comer who has a soft spot for Tramp and likes to slip him scraps from the restaurant where he works.", "## This Week In Heat Vision breakdown", "Tessa Thompson is voicing Lady, and Justin Theroux will play Tramp, while Ashley Jensen is set to play Scottish Terrier Jackie, while Doctor Strange star Benedict Wong has been cast to voice English bulldog Bull.", "The Lego Ninjago Movie filmmaker Charlie Bean is directing the remake, which is expected to debut on Disney's upcoming digital streaming service, launching in 2019.", "Andrew Bujalski wrote the script.", "Jessica Virtue and Chaz Salembier are overseeing for Disney.", "Castro, who is repped by WME and Avalon, is an alum of Comedy Central series Broad City and is working with the network on a sketch series Alternatino With Arturo Castro.", "He will also voice-star in the upcoming Lego Movie follow-up, The Second Part.", "## GET THE", "## SCOOPS FIRST!", "### Sign up for Heat Vision's weekly newsletter for all things comics, sci-fi and more.", "By clicking Sign Up, I agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.", "## Thank you!", "## HEAT VISION", "### The scoops will hit your inbox every Friday.", "## Want more THR?", "Sign up for our other newsletters.", "## GET THE", "## SCOOPS FIRST!", "### Sign up for Heat Vision's weekly newsletter for all things comics, sci-fi and more.", "By clicking Sign Up, I agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.", "## Thank you!", "## HEAT VISION", "### The scoops will hit your inbox every Friday.", "## Want more THR?", "Sign up for our other newsletters.", "HEAT VISION LATEST NEWS", "View All", "'Star Wars': What Will Inspire Obi-Wan Kenobi Series?", "Richard Newby", "'Unseen' Audio Comic to Star Blind Hero", "Graeme McMillan", "View All", "'Klaus: The Art of The Movie' to Explore Netflix Film", "Graeme McMillan", "'John Wick' Director Chad Stahelski to Oversee New Action Scenes for 'Birds of Prey' (Exclusive)", "Borys Kit", "'Mortal Kombat' Movie Adds Fistful of Fighters (Exclusive)", "Borys Kit ,", "Mia Galuppo", "'Venom 2' Adds 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Cinematographer Robert Richardson (Exclusive)", "Borys Kit", "\"I'll Take One of Each\": Inside the Cult of Funko", "Mia Galuppo", "LATEST NEWS", "1.", "Samuel Gelfman, Producer of Roger Corman Films in the 1970s, Dies at 88", "Mike Barnes", "2.", "Kip Addotta, 'Tonight Show' Comedian, Dies at 75", "Sharareh Drury", "3.", "Hollywood Flashback: Now a Classic, 'The Wire' Was Overlooked by the Emmys", "Bill Higgins", "4.", "Hollywood Flashback: 'Bad News Bears' Made Stars of Cussing Kids in 1976", "Bill Higgins", "5.", "'Friends' Monkey Marcel Poised to Return to Television", "Lesley Goldberg", "Don't miss a thing!", "Sign up for THR's Today in Entertainment newsletter.", "A daily briefing on what matters (and what's interesting) in Hollywood.", "IF YOU WORK IN THE INDUSTRY, LET US KNOW! GET EVEN MORE EXCLUSIVE NEWS!", "Yes, I want to receive emails from The Hollywood Reporter about the latest news, products and events that they feel might be of interest to me.", "Thank you!", "The latest HOLLYWOOD news is on its way!"], "meta": {"id": "dev03225-1", "claim_title": "Lady and the Tramp (2019 film)", "claim_section": "Production.:Casting.", "claim_context": "In July 2018, it was announced that Ashley Jensen, Justin Theroux, and Sam Elliott had been cast in the voice roles of Jackie, Tramp, and Trusty, respectively. Additionally, it was reported that Kiersey Clemons was in talks for the live-action role of Darling, Lady's human owner. In August 2018, it was reported that Tessa Thompson and Benedict Wong had been cast in the voice roles of Lady and Bull, respectively, and that Thomas Mann had been cast in the live-action role of Jim Dear. In September 2018, it was announced that Yvette Nicole Brown and Adrian Martinez had been cast in the live-action roles of Aunt Sarah and the dog-catcher Elliot, respectively. In October 2018, it was announced Arturo Castro had been cast in the live-action role of Marco."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [5, 6]], "claim": "Graham was working with music manager Tom Watkins.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: I Wrote That: Bros - When Will I be Famous - M Magazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/PRSforMusic", "Join PRS for Music", "# I Wrote That: Bros \u2013 When Will I be Famous", "Posted 3 October 2017", "Nicky Graham is the award-winning songwriter, musician and producer behind multi-platinum-selling eighties pop trio Bros.", "Having discovered the band in 1986, he and writing partner Tom Watkins set about penning their arsenal of worldwide hits including chart-topper I Owe You Nothing and follow-up single When Will I Be Famous.", "With the latter celebrating its 30 year anniversary this year, and Bros reuniting for a string of stadium shows, Nicky gives us the inside track on their most iconic song\u2026", "I met Bros in the mid-eighties when they were in a little group called Gloss.", "They had long flaxen curly hair and they used to wear Duran Duran jackets.", "At the time I was working with Tom Watkins.", "We'd hooked up when he wrote the song One Man's Meat is Another Man's Poison for a group he fronted called The Hudsons.", "The track came out on EMI and was a club hit in the gay scene.", "The band didn't have a follow up, so we got together to write When Will I Be Famous.", "The problem was, he couldn't sing it \u2013 he was pretty tone deaf and the song is quite melodic!", "We put the track on the shelf for a while, then dug it out again when Tom suggested we find a group to manufacture and sing it.", "I told him about the three kids I'd met out in Lightwater, Surrey \u2013 Matt and Luke Goss, and Craig Logan.", "At the time, anybody who wrote their own songs was considered to be better than those who were 'puppets', as the media called them.", "So, although we wrote all the Bros hits, we credited them to 'The Brothers'.", "I didn't need the acknowledgement \u2013 I didn't have an ego.", "It really helped launch their career, and once the train had left the station, you couldn't stop it.", "The media couldn't do anything about it.", "Tom came up with the line, 'When will I be famous'.", "The problem was, when I was writing the music, I had a melody in my head and it didn't quite fit with the line.", "Hence the chorus, 'When will I, will I be famous?'", "That's how that odd little pickup came about in the middle of the line.", "But it didn't matter, it worked.", "I was living in Wimbledon at the time, and had a little studio in the loft of my house.", "In those days, computerised equipment was very small and basic, so I had a few bits and pieces strung together with my keyboard.", "All the Bros hits were written up there, then I'd take them to a proper studio to polish them up.", "I did everything; played all the instruments, the bass, the drums, everything.", "I programmed the whole lot and produced it all.", "Then the boys came in and learned all the parts.", "I wanted everything to be very pop.", "The twins were beautiful and I kept thinking of James Dean when I looked at them.", "When Tom met them, the first thing he said was, 'No way!", "You need to have short hair.", "You need to look like James Dean in the 1955 film East of Eden.'", "Their image had to scream California, you know, ripped jeans and bottle tops on their shoes.", "They were aimed at teenage girls, and it worked perfectly.", "Suddenly Bros posters were up in everyone's bedrooms and that was it.", "I remember it very clearly \u2013 everyone was wearing powder blue jeans, white t-shirts and Dr Martens.", "I always remember a lyric that Annie Lennox wrote: 'You don't want to be a legend in your living room'.", "Before Bros I'd been writing songs I thought were really good but never had an outlet.", "All of a sudden, the door opened.", "With When Will I Be Famous, I thought, 'That song is going to be a huge hit' and all the other Bros hits just tumbled out after it.", "It was as though the floodgates had opened and I was free to write anything I wanted \u2013 within the confines of what I had decided was safe for them to do.", "I didn't want to give them anything too musical or too extreme.", "It had to be pop and kids had to be able to dance to it.", "Everything I did for them had a fantastic groove.", "It's strange to think that, even today, When Will I Be Famous still resonates with people.", "My daughter, who's nine, went to a dance class recently and they were all given t-shirts saying, 'I want to be famous'.", "Isn't it funny that the sentiment is still there, 30 years later?", "Kids aspire to being famous and the song captured that.", "For the Brosettes, they felt like they were part of it \u2013 they were helping to make the band famous.", "When Will I be Famous", "Written by: Written by Nicky Graham and Tom Watkins.", "Published by Warner/Chappell and BMG", "### Related articles", "#### Interview: Ida Vallens", "'It's like the taste of grilled cheese on a Sunday afternoon in the Czech Republic,' is how Ida Vallens describes the music she makes.", "#### Lunatraktors", "'We want to reveal multiple fractured histories, to expose the broken fictions that supposedly pure nationalist traditions are founded on,' say 'broken folk' architects Lunatraktors.", "#### ShaoDow's top tips for emerging rappers and MCs", "'Why shouldn't there be further education options for people that want to make a living out of the music that they love?': ShaoDow on the UK's first ever rap and MC degree.", "##### Making music?Join PRS for Music"], "meta": {"id": "dev02198-0", "claim_title": "Bros", "claim_section": "History.:Early years.", "claim_context": "Luke Goss and Matt Goss (born 29 September 1968 in Lewisham, London) had settled in Camberley, Surrey, after their parents had split up and their mother had found a new boyfriend, who bought Luke an electronic drum kit and Matt a saxophone, noticing their interest in music. The twins attended Collingwood College, where they became part of a band called Blue. At school they met Craig Logan (born 22 April 1969 in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland) who was playing bass guitar in another school band, Stillbrook. Logan recalled that the Goss brothers came to his house one evening to say they had split from their band, and asked Logan to join them in a new group. Logan agreed, and the trio went through a variety of names for the group before settling on Gloss. \n The group were noticed by Bob Herbert, who had ambitions to break into the music business as a manager \u2013 Herbert's son Chris was a classmate of the trio at Collingwood. Herbert allowed the group to practise in his summer house and paid for them to record demos, but he was unable to sign them to a contract as they were under 18 years old. During this period Gloss had met Nicky Graham, a songwriter and producer. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [5, 6]], "claim": "Graham was writing songs with music manager Tom Watkins.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: I Wrote That: Bros - When Will I be Famous - M Magazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/PRSforMusic", "Join PRS for Music", "# I Wrote That: Bros \u2013 When Will I be Famous", "Posted 3 October 2017", "Nicky Graham is the award-winning songwriter, musician and producer behind multi-platinum-selling eighties pop trio Bros.", "Having discovered the band in 1986, he and writing partner Tom Watkins set about penning their arsenal of worldwide hits including chart-topper I Owe You Nothing and follow-up single When Will I Be Famous.", "With the latter celebrating its 30 year anniversary this year, and Bros reuniting for a string of stadium shows, Nicky gives us the inside track on their most iconic song\u2026", "I met Bros in the mid-eighties when they were in a little group called Gloss.", "They had long flaxen curly hair and they used to wear Duran Duran jackets.", "At the time I was working with Tom Watkins.", "We'd hooked up when he wrote the song One Man's Meat is Another Man's Poison for a group he fronted called The Hudsons.", "The track came out on EMI and was a club hit in the gay scene.", "The band didn't have a follow up, so we got together to write When Will I Be Famous.", "The problem was, he couldn't sing it \u2013 he was pretty tone deaf and the song is quite melodic!", "We put the track on the shelf for a while, then dug it out again when Tom suggested we find a group to manufacture and sing it.", "I told him about the three kids I'd met out in Lightwater, Surrey \u2013 Matt and Luke Goss, and Craig Logan.", "At the time, anybody who wrote their own songs was considered to be better than those who were 'puppets', as the media called them.", "So, although we wrote all the Bros hits, we credited them to 'The Brothers'.", "I didn't need the acknowledgement \u2013 I didn't have an ego.", "It really helped launch their career, and once the train had left the station, you couldn't stop it.", "The media couldn't do anything about it.", "Tom came up with the line, 'When will I be famous'.", "The problem was, when I was writing the music, I had a melody in my head and it didn't quite fit with the line.", "Hence the chorus, 'When will I, will I be famous?'", "That's how that odd little pickup came about in the middle of the line.", "But it didn't matter, it worked.", "I was living in Wimbledon at the time, and had a little studio in the loft of my house.", "In those days, computerised equipment was very small and basic, so I had a few bits and pieces strung together with my keyboard.", "All the Bros hits were written up there, then I'd take them to a proper studio to polish them up.", "I did everything; played all the instruments, the bass, the drums, everything.", "I programmed the whole lot and produced it all.", "Then the boys came in and learned all the parts.", "I wanted everything to be very pop.", "The twins were beautiful and I kept thinking of James Dean when I looked at them.", "When Tom met them, the first thing he said was, 'No way!", "You need to have short hair.", "You need to look like James Dean in the 1955 film East of Eden.'", "Their image had to scream California, you know, ripped jeans and bottle tops on their shoes.", "They were aimed at teenage girls, and it worked perfectly.", "Suddenly Bros posters were up in everyone's bedrooms and that was it.", "I remember it very clearly \u2013 everyone was wearing powder blue jeans, white t-shirts and Dr Martens.", "I always remember a lyric that Annie Lennox wrote: 'You don't want to be a legend in your living room'.", "Before Bros I'd been writing songs I thought were really good but never had an outlet.", "All of a sudden, the door opened.", "With When Will I Be Famous, I thought, 'That song is going to be a huge hit' and all the other Bros hits just tumbled out after it.", "It was as though the floodgates had opened and I was free to write anything I wanted \u2013 within the confines of what I had decided was safe for them to do.", "I didn't want to give them anything too musical or too extreme.", "It had to be pop and kids had to be able to dance to it.", "Everything I did for them had a fantastic groove.", "It's strange to think that, even today, When Will I Be Famous still resonates with people.", "My daughter, who's nine, went to a dance class recently and they were all given t-shirts saying, 'I want to be famous'.", "Isn't it funny that the sentiment is still there, 30 years later?", "Kids aspire to being famous and the song captured that.", "For the Brosettes, they felt like they were part of it \u2013 they were helping to make the band famous.", "When Will I be Famous", "Written by: Written by Nicky Graham and Tom Watkins.", "Published by Warner/Chappell and BMG", "### Related articles", "#### Interview: Ida Vallens", "'It's like the taste of grilled cheese on a Sunday afternoon in the Czech Republic,' is how Ida Vallens describes the music she makes.", "#### Lunatraktors", "'We want to reveal multiple fractured histories, to expose the broken fictions that supposedly pure nationalist traditions are founded on,' say 'broken folk' architects Lunatraktors.", "#### ShaoDow's top tips for emerging rappers and MCs", "'Why shouldn't there be further education options for people that want to make a living out of the music that they love?': ShaoDow on the UK's first ever rap and MC degree.", "##### Making music?Join PRS for Music"], "meta": {"id": "dev02198-1", "claim_title": "Bros", "claim_section": "History.:Early years.", "claim_context": "Luke Goss and Matt Goss (born 29 September 1968 in Lewisham, London) had settled in Camberley, Surrey, after their parents had split up and their mother had found a new boyfriend, who bought Luke an electronic drum kit and Matt a saxophone, noticing their interest in music. The twins attended Collingwood College, where they became part of a band called Blue. At school they met Craig Logan (born 22 April 1969 in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland) who was playing bass guitar in another school band, Stillbrook. Logan recalled that the Goss brothers came to his house one evening to say they had split from their band, and asked Logan to join them in a new group. Logan agreed, and the trio went through a variety of names for the group before settling on Gloss. \n The group were noticed by Bob Herbert, who had ambitions to break into the music business as a manager \u2013 Herbert's son Chris was a classmate of the trio at Collingwood. Herbert allowed the group to practise in his summer house and paid for them to record demos, but he was unable to sign them to a contract as they were under 18 years old. During this period Gloss had met Nicky Graham, a songwriter and producer. Graham was working with music manager Tom Watkins."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[35], [15, 16]], "claim": "Graham suggested that Watkins meet the group.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: I Wrote That: Bros - When Will I be Famous - M Magazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/PRSforMusic", "Join PRS for Music", "# I Wrote That: Bros \u2013 When Will I be Famous", "Posted 3 October 2017", "Nicky Graham is the award-winning songwriter, musician and producer behind multi-platinum-selling eighties pop trio Bros.", "Having discovered the band in 1986, he and writing partner Tom Watkins set about penning their arsenal of worldwide hits including chart-topper I Owe You Nothing and follow-up single When Will I Be Famous.", "With the latter celebrating its 30 year anniversary this year, and Bros reuniting for a string of stadium shows, Nicky gives us the inside track on their most iconic song\u2026", "I met Bros in the mid-eighties when they were in a little group called Gloss.", "They had long flaxen curly hair and they used to wear Duran Duran jackets.", "At the time I was working with Tom Watkins.", "We'd hooked up when he wrote the song One Man's Meat is Another Man's Poison for a group he fronted called The Hudsons.", "The track came out on EMI and was a club hit in the gay scene.", "The band didn't have a follow up, so we got together to write When Will I Be Famous.", "The problem was, he couldn't sing it \u2013 he was pretty tone deaf and the song is quite melodic!", "We put the track on the shelf for a while, then dug it out again when Tom suggested we find a group to manufacture and sing it.", "I told him about the three kids I'd met out in Lightwater, Surrey \u2013 Matt and Luke Goss, and Craig Logan.", "At the time, anybody who wrote their own songs was considered to be better than those who were 'puppets', as the media called them.", "So, although we wrote all the Bros hits, we credited them to 'The Brothers'.", "I didn't need the acknowledgement \u2013 I didn't have an ego.", "It really helped launch their career, and once the train had left the station, you couldn't stop it.", "The media couldn't do anything about it.", "Tom came up with the line, 'When will I be famous'.", "The problem was, when I was writing the music, I had a melody in my head and it didn't quite fit with the line.", "Hence the chorus, 'When will I, will I be famous?'", "That's how that odd little pickup came about in the middle of the line.", "But it didn't matter, it worked.", "I was living in Wimbledon at the time, and had a little studio in the loft of my house.", "In those days, computerised equipment was very small and basic, so I had a few bits and pieces strung together with my keyboard.", "All the Bros hits were written up there, then I'd take them to a proper studio to polish them up.", "I did everything; played all the instruments, the bass, the drums, everything.", "I programmed the whole lot and produced it all.", "Then the boys came in and learned all the parts.", "I wanted everything to be very pop.", "The twins were beautiful and I kept thinking of James Dean when I looked at them.", "When Tom met them, the first thing he said was, 'No way!", "You need to have short hair.", "You need to look like James Dean in the 1955 film East of Eden.'", "Their image had to scream California, you know, ripped jeans and bottle tops on their shoes.", "They were aimed at teenage girls, and it worked perfectly.", "Suddenly Bros posters were up in everyone's bedrooms and that was it.", "I remember it very clearly \u2013 everyone was wearing powder blue jeans, white t-shirts and Dr Martens.", "I always remember a lyric that Annie Lennox wrote: 'You don't want to be a legend in your living room'.", "Before Bros I'd been writing songs I thought were really good but never had an outlet.", "All of a sudden, the door opened.", "With When Will I Be Famous, I thought, 'That song is going to be a huge hit' and all the other Bros hits just tumbled out after it.", "It was as though the floodgates had opened and I was free to write anything I wanted \u2013 within the confines of what I had decided was safe for them to do.", "I didn't want to give them anything too musical or too extreme.", "It had to be pop and kids had to be able to dance to it.", "Everything I did for them had a fantastic groove.", "It's strange to think that, even today, When Will I Be Famous still resonates with people.", "My daughter, who's nine, went to a dance class recently and they were all given t-shirts saying, 'I want to be famous'.", "Isn't it funny that the sentiment is still there, 30 years later?", "Kids aspire to being famous and the song captured that.", "For the Brosettes, they felt like they were part of it \u2013 they were helping to make the band famous.", "When Will I be Famous", "Written by: Written by Nicky Graham and Tom Watkins.", "Published by Warner/Chappell and BMG", "### Related articles", "#### Interview: Ida Vallens", "'It's like the taste of grilled cheese on a Sunday afternoon in the Czech Republic,' is how Ida Vallens describes the music she makes.", "#### Lunatraktors", "'We want to reveal multiple fractured histories, to expose the broken fictions that supposedly pure nationalist traditions are founded on,' say 'broken folk' architects Lunatraktors.", "#### ShaoDow's top tips for emerging rappers and MCs", "'Why shouldn't there be further education options for people that want to make a living out of the music that they love?': ShaoDow on the UK's first ever rap and MC degree.", "##### Making music?Join PRS for Music"], "meta": {"id": "dev02198-2", "claim_title": "Bros", "claim_section": "History.:Early years.", "claim_context": "Luke Goss and Matt Goss (born 29 September 1968 in Lewisham, London) had settled in Camberley, Surrey, after their parents had split up and their mother had found a new boyfriend, who bought Luke an electronic drum kit and Matt a saxophone, noticing their interest in music. The twins attended Collingwood College, where they became part of a band called Blue. At school they met Craig Logan (born 22 April 1969 in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland) who was playing bass guitar in another school band, Stillbrook. Logan recalled that the Goss brothers came to his house one evening to say they had split from their band, and asked Logan to join them in a new group. Logan agreed, and the trio went through a variety of names for the group before settling on Gloss. \n The group were noticed by Bob Herbert, who had ambitions to break into the music business as a manager \u2013 Herbert's son Chris was a classmate of the trio at Collingwood. Herbert allowed the group to practise in his summer house and paid for them to record demos, but he was unable to sign them to a contract as they were under 18 years old. During this period Gloss had met Nicky Graham, a songwriter and producer. Graham was working with music manager Tom Watkins. Graham was writing songs with music manager Tom Watkins."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16]], "claim": "It was executive produced by Coppola.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bill Murray Christmas Special Coming to Netflix \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Todd Spangler", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-05-22T13:07:52+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "May 22, 2015 6:07AM PT", "# Bill Murray Christmas Special Coming to Netflix", "Netflix has picked up \"A Very Murray Christmas\" \u2014 an homage to classic variety shows starring Bill Murray as himself \u2014 set to debut on the streaming service Internet TV network this December.", "The special is being written by Sofia Coppola, Bill Murray and Mitch Glazer and directed by Sofia Coppola.", "In \"A Very Murray Christmas,\" the comedian worries no one will show up to his TV show due to a massive snowstorm in New York City.", "Through luck and perseverance, guests arrive at Gotham's Carlyle hotel to help him \u2014 dancing and singing in holiday spirit.", "The star-studded cast includes George Clooney, Paul Shaffer, Amy Poehler, Julie White, Dimitri Dimitrov, Michael Cera, Chris Rock, David Johansen, Maya Rudolph, Jason Schwartzman, Jenny Lewis, members of the band Phoenix, Rashida Jones and Miley Cyrus.", "The special is being exec produced by Coppola, Glazer, Roman Coppola and Tony Hernandez.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Digital", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "Amazon Prime Video has unveiled its first distribution deal with a telco in France, signing a pact with Altice Europe, which owns leading French internet, mobile and cable-TV provider SFR.", "The deal will give SFR customers access to the service via their set-top boxes, which is crucial in France, where households still consume content mostly [...", "### Netflix Boards Tony Ayres' Tech Thriller 'Clickbait'", "Top Australian film and TV creator, Tony Ayres, \"Harry Potter\" producer David Heyman and Christian White have set up \"Clickbait,\" a new thriller series for Netflix.", "It probes probing the dangers of social media and the widening gulf between people's real and virtual selves.", "The show is to be produced in Melbourne, Australia through NBC [...", "### Netflix's Podcast Slate 'Deepens' Space Around Original Content, Programmers Say", "It should come as no surprise that, in its quest to become a full-blown entertainment ecosystem, Netflix has built a roster of podcast programming to complement its scores or original series and films.", "The programs recruit top talent and hosts to hang out and talk about the streaming giant's TV and film content.", "It's a [...]", "### Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Netflix, a company powered by the strategic use of data, relies on artificial intelligence to suggest new content that its streaming customers are likely to be interested in.", "Now it's looking to potentially add a human touch: The company has launched a limited-scale test of \"Collections,\" a new feature that presents groups of movies and [...", "### Neil Gaiman VR Experience 'Wolves in the Walls' Wins Primetime Emmy", "\"Wolves in the Walls,\" the virtual reality (VR) experience based on Neil Gaiman's children's book by the same name, has been awarded with a Primetime Emmy for outstanding innovation in interactive media.", "The experience has been produced by San Francisco-based immersive entertainment startup Fable, which puts a big effort on making the viewer a participating [...]", "### The Void Teams Up With Sony Pictures for New Location-Based VR Experience", "James Murdoch-backed virtual reality (VR) startup The Void has teamed up with Sony Pictures Virtual reality to produce a new location-based VR experience, according to Curtis Hickman, the startup's chief creative officer.", "Hickman revealed the partnership in a conversation with Variety this week, during which he also outlined plans to bring more original IP to [...]", "### Apple Stock Down 4.6% After Trump 'Orders' Companies to Leave China", "Apple's share price was down around 4.6% Friday at the close of the market, to $202.64 per share, after President Trump took to Twitter to \"order\" U.S. companies to leave China.", "The slide came amid a market-wide sell-off, with the NASDAQ sliding 3%, and the Dow dropping 623 points.", "Trump's edict was a response to [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev02825-0", "claim_title": "A Very Murray Christmas", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "In October 2014, the film was announced as a Christmas special with Bill Murray to star and Sofia Coppola set to write and direct. \n In May 2015, the film was picked up by Netflix and was announced as a homage to classic variety shows and would be written by Murray, Mitch Glazer, and Coppola, and directed by Coppola. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16]], "claim": "It was executive produced by Glazer.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bill Murray Christmas Special Coming to Netflix \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Todd Spangler", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-05-22T13:07:52+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "May 22, 2015 6:07AM PT", "# Bill Murray Christmas Special Coming to Netflix", "Netflix has picked up \"A Very Murray Christmas\" \u2014 an homage to classic variety shows starring Bill Murray as himself \u2014 set to debut on the streaming service Internet TV network this December.", "The special is being written by Sofia Coppola, Bill Murray and Mitch Glazer and directed by Sofia Coppola.", "In \"A Very Murray Christmas,\" the comedian worries no one will show up to his TV show due to a massive snowstorm in New York City.", "Through luck and perseverance, guests arrive at Gotham's Carlyle hotel to help him \u2014 dancing and singing in holiday spirit.", "The star-studded cast includes George Clooney, Paul Shaffer, Amy Poehler, Julie White, Dimitri Dimitrov, Michael Cera, Chris Rock, David Johansen, Maya Rudolph, Jason Schwartzman, Jenny Lewis, members of the band Phoenix, Rashida Jones and Miley Cyrus.", "The special is being exec produced by Coppola, Glazer, Roman Coppola and Tony Hernandez.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Digital", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "Amazon Prime Video has unveiled its first distribution deal with a telco in France, signing a pact with Altice Europe, which owns leading French internet, mobile and cable-TV provider SFR.", "The deal will give SFR customers access to the service via their set-top boxes, which is crucial in France, where households still consume content mostly [...", "### Netflix Boards Tony Ayres' Tech Thriller 'Clickbait'", "Top Australian film and TV creator, Tony Ayres, \"Harry Potter\" producer David Heyman and Christian White have set up \"Clickbait,\" a new thriller series for Netflix.", "It probes probing the dangers of social media and the widening gulf between people's real and virtual selves.", "The show is to be produced in Melbourne, Australia through NBC [...", "### Netflix's Podcast Slate 'Deepens' Space Around Original Content, Programmers Say", "It should come as no surprise that, in its quest to become a full-blown entertainment ecosystem, Netflix has built a roster of podcast programming to complement its scores or original series and films.", "The programs recruit top talent and hosts to hang out and talk about the streaming giant's TV and film content.", "It's a [...]", "### Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Netflix, a company powered by the strategic use of data, relies on artificial intelligence to suggest new content that its streaming customers are likely to be interested in.", "Now it's looking to potentially add a human touch: The company has launched a limited-scale test of \"Collections,\" a new feature that presents groups of movies and [...", "### Neil Gaiman VR Experience 'Wolves in the Walls' Wins Primetime Emmy", "\"Wolves in the Walls,\" the virtual reality (VR) experience based on Neil Gaiman's children's book by the same name, has been awarded with a Primetime Emmy for outstanding innovation in interactive media.", "The experience has been produced by San Francisco-based immersive entertainment startup Fable, which puts a big effort on making the viewer a participating [...]", "### The Void Teams Up With Sony Pictures for New Location-Based VR Experience", "James Murdoch-backed virtual reality (VR) startup The Void has teamed up with Sony Pictures Virtual reality to produce a new location-based VR experience, according to Curtis Hickman, the startup's chief creative officer.", "Hickman revealed the partnership in a conversation with Variety this week, during which he also outlined plans to bring more original IP to [...]", "### Apple Stock Down 4.6% After Trump 'Orders' Companies to Leave China", "Apple's share price was down around 4.6% Friday at the close of the market, to $202.64 per share, after President Trump took to Twitter to \"order\" U.S. companies to leave China.", "The slide came amid a market-wide sell-off, with the NASDAQ sliding 3%, and the Dow dropping 623 points.", "Trump's edict was a response to [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev02825-1", "claim_title": "A Very Murray Christmas", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "In October 2014, the film was announced as a Christmas special with Bill Murray to star and Sofia Coppola set to write and direct. \n In May 2015, the film was picked up by Netflix and was announced as a homage to classic variety shows and would be written by Murray, Mitch Glazer, and Coppola, and directed by Coppola. It was executive produced by Coppola."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16]], "claim": "It was executive produced by Roman Coppola.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bill Murray Christmas Special Coming to Netflix \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Todd Spangler", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-05-22T13:07:52+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "May 22, 2015 6:07AM PT", "# Bill Murray Christmas Special Coming to Netflix", "Netflix has picked up \"A Very Murray Christmas\" \u2014 an homage to classic variety shows starring Bill Murray as himself \u2014 set to debut on the streaming service Internet TV network this December.", "The special is being written by Sofia Coppola, Bill Murray and Mitch Glazer and directed by Sofia Coppola.", "In \"A Very Murray Christmas,\" the comedian worries no one will show up to his TV show due to a massive snowstorm in New York City.", "Through luck and perseverance, guests arrive at Gotham's Carlyle hotel to help him \u2014 dancing and singing in holiday spirit.", "The star-studded cast includes George Clooney, Paul Shaffer, Amy Poehler, Julie White, Dimitri Dimitrov, Michael Cera, Chris Rock, David Johansen, Maya Rudolph, Jason Schwartzman, Jenny Lewis, members of the band Phoenix, Rashida Jones and Miley Cyrus.", "The special is being exec produced by Coppola, Glazer, Roman Coppola and Tony Hernandez.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Digital", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "Amazon Prime Video has unveiled its first distribution deal with a telco in France, signing a pact with Altice Europe, which owns leading French internet, mobile and cable-TV provider SFR.", "The deal will give SFR customers access to the service via their set-top boxes, which is crucial in France, where households still consume content mostly [...", "### Netflix Boards Tony Ayres' Tech Thriller 'Clickbait'", "Top Australian film and TV creator, Tony Ayres, \"Harry Potter\" producer David Heyman and Christian White have set up \"Clickbait,\" a new thriller series for Netflix.", "It probes probing the dangers of social media and the widening gulf between people's real and virtual selves.", "The show is to be produced in Melbourne, Australia through NBC [...", "### Netflix's Podcast Slate 'Deepens' Space Around Original Content, Programmers Say", "It should come as no surprise that, in its quest to become a full-blown entertainment ecosystem, Netflix has built a roster of podcast programming to complement its scores or original series and films.", "The programs recruit top talent and hosts to hang out and talk about the streaming giant's TV and film content.", "It's a [...]", "### Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Netflix, a company powered by the strategic use of data, relies on artificial intelligence to suggest new content that its streaming customers are likely to be interested in.", "Now it's looking to potentially add a human touch: The company has launched a limited-scale test of \"Collections,\" a new feature that presents groups of movies and [...", "### Neil Gaiman VR Experience 'Wolves in the Walls' Wins Primetime Emmy", "\"Wolves in the Walls,\" the virtual reality (VR) experience based on Neil Gaiman's children's book by the same name, has been awarded with a Primetime Emmy for outstanding innovation in interactive media.", "The experience has been produced by San Francisco-based immersive entertainment startup Fable, which puts a big effort on making the viewer a participating [...]", "### The Void Teams Up With Sony Pictures for New Location-Based VR Experience", "James Murdoch-backed virtual reality (VR) startup The Void has teamed up with Sony Pictures Virtual reality to produce a new location-based VR experience, according to Curtis Hickman, the startup's chief creative officer.", "Hickman revealed the partnership in a conversation with Variety this week, during which he also outlined plans to bring more original IP to [...]", "### Apple Stock Down 4.6% After Trump 'Orders' Companies to Leave China", "Apple's share price was down around 4.6% Friday at the close of the market, to $202.64 per share, after President Trump took to Twitter to \"order\" U.S. companies to leave China.", "The slide came amid a market-wide sell-off, with the NASDAQ sliding 3%, and the Dow dropping 623 points.", "Trump's edict was a response to [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev02825-2", "claim_title": "A Very Murray Christmas", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "In October 2014, the film was announced as a Christmas special with Bill Murray to star and Sofia Coppola set to write and direct. \n In May 2015, the film was picked up by Netflix and was announced as a homage to classic variety shows and would be written by Murray, Mitch Glazer, and Coppola, and directed by Coppola. It was executive produced by Coppola. It was executive produced by Glazer."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16]], "claim": "It was executive produced by Tony Hernandez.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bill Murray Christmas Special Coming to Netflix \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Todd Spangler", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-05-22T13:07:52+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "May 22, 2015 6:07AM PT", "# Bill Murray Christmas Special Coming to Netflix", "Netflix has picked up \"A Very Murray Christmas\" \u2014 an homage to classic variety shows starring Bill Murray as himself \u2014 set to debut on the streaming service Internet TV network this December.", "The special is being written by Sofia Coppola, Bill Murray and Mitch Glazer and directed by Sofia Coppola.", "In \"A Very Murray Christmas,\" the comedian worries no one will show up to his TV show due to a massive snowstorm in New York City.", "Through luck and perseverance, guests arrive at Gotham's Carlyle hotel to help him \u2014 dancing and singing in holiday spirit.", "The star-studded cast includes George Clooney, Paul Shaffer, Amy Poehler, Julie White, Dimitri Dimitrov, Michael Cera, Chris Rock, David Johansen, Maya Rudolph, Jason Schwartzman, Jenny Lewis, members of the band Phoenix, Rashida Jones and Miley Cyrus.", "The special is being exec produced by Coppola, Glazer, Roman Coppola and Tony Hernandez.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Digital", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "Amazon Prime Video has unveiled its first distribution deal with a telco in France, signing a pact with Altice Europe, which owns leading French internet, mobile and cable-TV provider SFR.", "The deal will give SFR customers access to the service via their set-top boxes, which is crucial in France, where households still consume content mostly [...", "### Netflix Boards Tony Ayres' Tech Thriller 'Clickbait'", "Top Australian film and TV creator, Tony Ayres, \"Harry Potter\" producer David Heyman and Christian White have set up \"Clickbait,\" a new thriller series for Netflix.", "It probes probing the dangers of social media and the widening gulf between people's real and virtual selves.", "The show is to be produced in Melbourne, Australia through NBC [...", "### Netflix's Podcast Slate 'Deepens' Space Around Original Content, Programmers Say", "It should come as no surprise that, in its quest to become a full-blown entertainment ecosystem, Netflix has built a roster of podcast programming to complement its scores or original series and films.", "The programs recruit top talent and hosts to hang out and talk about the streaming giant's TV and film content.", "It's a [...]", "### Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Netflix, a company powered by the strategic use of data, relies on artificial intelligence to suggest new content that its streaming customers are likely to be interested in.", "Now it's looking to potentially add a human touch: The company has launched a limited-scale test of \"Collections,\" a new feature that presents groups of movies and [...", "### Neil Gaiman VR Experience 'Wolves in the Walls' Wins Primetime Emmy", "\"Wolves in the Walls,\" the virtual reality (VR) experience based on Neil Gaiman's children's book by the same name, has been awarded with a Primetime Emmy for outstanding innovation in interactive media.", "The experience has been produced by San Francisco-based immersive entertainment startup Fable, which puts a big effort on making the viewer a participating [...]", "### The Void Teams Up With Sony Pictures for New Location-Based VR Experience", "James Murdoch-backed virtual reality (VR) startup The Void has teamed up with Sony Pictures Virtual reality to produce a new location-based VR experience, according to Curtis Hickman, the startup's chief creative officer.", "Hickman revealed the partnership in a conversation with Variety this week, during which he also outlined plans to bring more original IP to [...]", "### Apple Stock Down 4.6% After Trump 'Orders' Companies to Leave China", "Apple's share price was down around 4.6% Friday at the close of the market, to $202.64 per share, after President Trump took to Twitter to \"order\" U.S. companies to leave China.", "The slide came amid a market-wide sell-off, with the NASDAQ sliding 3%, and the Dow dropping 623 points.", "Trump's edict was a response to [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev02825-3", "claim_title": "A Very Murray Christmas", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "In October 2014, the film was announced as a Christmas special with Bill Murray to star and Sofia Coppola set to write and direct. \n In May 2015, the film was picked up by Netflix and was announced as a homage to classic variety shows and would be written by Murray, Mitch Glazer, and Coppola, and directed by Coppola. It was executive produced by Coppola. It was executive produced by Glazer. It was executive produced by Roman Coppola."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Shaffer was the special's musical director.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bill Murray Christmas Special Coming to Netflix \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Todd Spangler", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-05-22T13:07:52+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "May 22, 2015 6:07AM PT", "# Bill Murray Christmas Special Coming to Netflix", "Netflix has picked up \"A Very Murray Christmas\" \u2014 an homage to classic variety shows starring Bill Murray as himself \u2014 set to debut on the streaming service Internet TV network this December.", "The special is being written by Sofia Coppola, Bill Murray and Mitch Glazer and directed by Sofia Coppola.", "In \"A Very Murray Christmas,\" the comedian worries no one will show up to his TV show due to a massive snowstorm in New York City.", "Through luck and perseverance, guests arrive at Gotham's Carlyle hotel to help him \u2014 dancing and singing in holiday spirit.", "The star-studded cast includes George Clooney, Paul Shaffer, Amy Poehler, Julie White, Dimitri Dimitrov, Michael Cera, Chris Rock, David Johansen, Maya Rudolph, Jason Schwartzman, Jenny Lewis, members of the band Phoenix, Rashida Jones and Miley Cyrus.", "The special is being exec produced by Coppola, Glazer, Roman Coppola and Tony Hernandez.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Digital", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "Amazon Prime Video has unveiled its first distribution deal with a telco in France, signing a pact with Altice Europe, which owns leading French internet, mobile and cable-TV provider SFR.", "The deal will give SFR customers access to the service via their set-top boxes, which is crucial in France, where households still consume content mostly [...", "### Netflix Boards Tony Ayres' Tech Thriller 'Clickbait'", "Top Australian film and TV creator, Tony Ayres, \"Harry Potter\" producer David Heyman and Christian White have set up \"Clickbait,\" a new thriller series for Netflix.", "It probes probing the dangers of social media and the widening gulf between people's real and virtual selves.", "The show is to be produced in Melbourne, Australia through NBC [...", "### Netflix's Podcast Slate 'Deepens' Space Around Original Content, Programmers Say", "It should come as no surprise that, in its quest to become a full-blown entertainment ecosystem, Netflix has built a roster of podcast programming to complement its scores or original series and films.", "The programs recruit top talent and hosts to hang out and talk about the streaming giant's TV and film content.", "It's a [...]", "### Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Netflix, a company powered by the strategic use of data, relies on artificial intelligence to suggest new content that its streaming customers are likely to be interested in.", "Now it's looking to potentially add a human touch: The company has launched a limited-scale test of \"Collections,\" a new feature that presents groups of movies and [...", "### Neil Gaiman VR Experience 'Wolves in the Walls' Wins Primetime Emmy", "\"Wolves in the Walls,\" the virtual reality (VR) experience based on Neil Gaiman's children's book by the same name, has been awarded with a Primetime Emmy for outstanding innovation in interactive media.", "The experience has been produced by San Francisco-based immersive entertainment startup Fable, which puts a big effort on making the viewer a participating [...]", "### The Void Teams Up With Sony Pictures for New Location-Based VR Experience", "James Murdoch-backed virtual reality (VR) startup The Void has teamed up with Sony Pictures Virtual reality to produce a new location-based VR experience, according to Curtis Hickman, the startup's chief creative officer.", "Hickman revealed the partnership in a conversation with Variety this week, during which he also outlined plans to bring more original IP to [...]", "### Apple Stock Down 4.6% After Trump 'Orders' Companies to Leave China", "Apple's share price was down around 4.6% Friday at the close of the market, to $202.64 per share, after President Trump took to Twitter to \"order\" U.S. companies to leave China.", "The slide came amid a market-wide sell-off, with the NASDAQ sliding 3%, and the Dow dropping 623 points.", "Trump's edict was a response to [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev02825-4", "claim_title": "A Very Murray Christmas", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "In October 2014, the film was announced as a Christmas special with Bill Murray to star and Sofia Coppola set to write and direct. \n In May 2015, the film was picked up by Netflix and was announced as a homage to classic variety shows and would be written by Murray, Mitch Glazer, and Coppola, and directed by Coppola. It was executive produced by Coppola. It was executive produced by Glazer. It was executive produced by Roman Coppola. It was executive produced by Tony Hernandez."}}
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Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Digital", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "Amazon Prime Video has unveiled its first distribution deal with a telco in France, signing a pact with Altice Europe, which owns leading French internet, mobile and cable-TV provider SFR.", "The deal will give SFR customers access to the service via their set-top boxes, which is crucial in France, where households still consume content mostly [...", "### Netflix Boards Tony Ayres' Tech Thriller 'Clickbait'", "Top Australian film and TV creator, Tony Ayres, \"Harry Potter\" producer David Heyman and Christian White have set up \"Clickbait,\" a new thriller series for Netflix.", "It probes probing the dangers of social media and the widening gulf between people's real and virtual selves.", "The show is to be produced in Melbourne, Australia through NBC [...", "### Netflix's Podcast Slate 'Deepens' Space Around Original Content, Programmers Say", "It should come as no surprise that, in its quest to become a full-blown entertainment ecosystem, Netflix has built a roster of podcast programming to complement its scores or original series and films.", "The programs recruit top talent and hosts to hang out and talk about the streaming giant's TV and film content.", "It's a [...]", "### Netflix Is Testing Human-Curated 'Collections'", "Netflix, a company powered by the strategic use of data, relies on artificial intelligence to suggest new content that its streaming customers are likely to be interested in.", "Now it's looking to potentially add a human touch: The company has launched a limited-scale test of \"Collections,\" a new feature that presents groups of movies and [...", "### Neil Gaiman VR Experience 'Wolves in the Walls' Wins Primetime Emmy", "\"Wolves in the Walls,\" the virtual reality (VR) experience based on Neil Gaiman's children's book by the same name, has been awarded with a Primetime Emmy for outstanding innovation in interactive media.", "The experience has been produced by San Francisco-based immersive entertainment startup Fable, which puts a big effort on making the viewer a participating [...]", "### The Void Teams Up With Sony Pictures for New Location-Based VR Experience", "James Murdoch-backed virtual reality (VR) startup The Void has teamed up with Sony Pictures Virtual reality to produce a new location-based VR experience, according to Curtis Hickman, the startup's chief creative officer.", "Hickman revealed the partnership in a conversation with Variety this week, during which he also outlined plans to bring more original IP to [...]", "### Apple Stock Down 4.6% After Trump 'Orders' Companies to Leave China", "Apple's share price was down around 4.6% Friday at the close of the market, to $202.64 per share, after President Trump took to Twitter to \"order\" U.S. companies to leave China.", "The slide came amid a market-wide sell-off, with the NASDAQ sliding 3%, and the Dow dropping 623 points.", "Trump's edict was a response to [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev02825-5", "claim_title": "A Very Murray Christmas", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "In October 2014, the film was announced as a Christmas special with Bill Murray to star and Sofia Coppola set to write and direct. \n In May 2015, the film was picked up by Netflix and was announced as a homage to classic variety shows and would be written by Murray, Mitch Glazer, and Coppola, and directed by Coppola. It was executive produced by Coppola. It was executive produced by Glazer. It was executive produced by Roman Coppola. It was executive produced by Tony Hernandez. Shaffer was the special's musical director."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16]], "claim": "On December 10, Lagac\u00e9 was reassigned to the Chicago Wolves.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Fleury activated off injured reserve by Golden Knights | NHL.com ", "Skip to main content", "#### Headlines", "##### Fleury activated off injured reserve by Golden Knights", "# Fleury activated off injured reserve by Golden Knights", "## Goalie has missed past 25 games with concussion", "NHL.com @NHLdotcom", "Goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury was activated from injured reserve by the Vegas Golden Knights on Sunday.", "Fleury, 33, sustained a concussion in a 6-3 loss to the Detroit Red Wings on Oct. 13 and was placed on injured reserve the next day.", "He has missed the past 25 games.", "Video: DET@VGK: Fleury denies Mantha's backhander", "Fleury returned to practice Wednesday.", "He is 3-1-0 with a 2.48 goals-against average and .925 save percentage.", "The Golden Knights went 16-8-1 during Fleury's absence.", "Backup Malcolm Subban is 7-2-0 with a 2.33 GAA and .924 save percentage in 10 appearances (nine starts) despite missing four weeks with a lower-body injury.", "Oscar Dansk was 3-0-0 with a 1.78 GAA and .946 save percentage in four appearances (three starts) before sustaining a lower-body injury on Oct. 30; he has not played since.", "Maxime Lagace, who was assigned to Chicago of the American Hockey League to make room for Fleury, was 6-6-1 in 14 games (13 starts), with a 3.79 GAA and .872 save percentage after being called up on Oct. 22.", "He made an NHL career-high 36 saves in a 5-3 win at the Dallas Stars on Saturday.", "The Golden Knights (19-9-1) are in second place in the Pacific Division with 39 points, four behind the Los Angeles Kings (20-8-3).", "They play the Carolina Hurricanes at T-Mobile Arena on Tuesday (10 p.m. ET; ATTSN-RM, FS-CR, NHL.TV).", "On Thursday, the Golden Knights host the defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins (10 p.m. ET; NHLN. SN, SN360, ATTSN-RM, ATTSN-PT, NHL.TV).", "Fleury was a member of the Penguins from 2003-17 and played on championship teams with Pittsburgh in 2009, 2016 and 2017 before being selected by the Golden Knights in the NHL Expansion Draft on June 21.", "View More", "#####", "The NHL uses cookies, web beacons, and other similar technologies.", "By using NHL websites or other online services, you consent to the practices described in our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service, including our Cookie Policy."], "meta": {"id": "dev00520-0", "claim_title": "Maxime Lagac\u00e9", "claim_section": "Playing career.:Professional.", "claim_context": "He would then return with the Stars in the AHL the following year, playing in 36 games with a 19\u201310\u20133 record and .913 save percentage. The Stars would send Lagac\u00e9 back down to the ECHL with their affiliate, the Idaho Steelheads. He would sign a one-year, two-way, $600,000 extension with the Dallas Stars in that same year. \n Lagac\u00e9 played two more seasons in the AHL with the Texas Stars before signing with the NHL expansion team, the Vegas Golden Knights, as a free agent in 2017. Lagac\u00e9 started with their AHL affiliate, the Chicago Wolves prior to getting called up to Vegas on first on October 15, 2017, due to injuries to Marc-Andr\u00e9 Fleury and then on October 23 when Malcolm Subban was injured. His first National Hockey League game was on October 30, appearing in a 6\u20133 loss to the New York Islanders, allowing four goals on eleven shots in 25 minutes of playing time after replacing the injured Oscar Dansk. The following night, Lagac\u00e9 made his first NHL start at Madison Square Garden against the New York Rangers, a 6\u20134 loss in which he stopped 32 of 37 shots. Lagac\u00e9 got his first NHL win against the Ottawa Senators in a 5\u20134 game on November 4 while making 24 saves for the Golden Knights. On November 6, Lagac\u00e9 lost his first shootout against the Toronto Maple Leafs with a 3\u20134 loss. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16], [7, 16], [0, 16], [8, 11, 16]], "claim": "The reason for the reassignment was Marc-Andr\u00e9 Fleury's return from the injured reserve.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Fleury activated off injured reserve by Golden Knights | NHL.com ", "Skip to main content", "#### Headlines", "##### Fleury activated off injured reserve by Golden Knights", "# Fleury activated off injured reserve by Golden Knights", "## Goalie has missed past 25 games with concussion", "NHL.com @NHLdotcom", "Goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury was activated from injured reserve by the Vegas Golden Knights on Sunday.", "Fleury, 33, sustained a concussion in a 6-3 loss to the Detroit Red Wings on Oct. 13 and was placed on injured reserve the next day.", "He has missed the past 25 games.", "Video: DET@VGK: Fleury denies Mantha's backhander", "Fleury returned to practice Wednesday.", "He is 3-1-0 with a 2.48 goals-against average and .925 save percentage.", "The Golden Knights went 16-8-1 during Fleury's absence.", "Backup Malcolm Subban is 7-2-0 with a 2.33 GAA and .924 save percentage in 10 appearances (nine starts) despite missing four weeks with a lower-body injury.", "Oscar Dansk was 3-0-0 with a 1.78 GAA and .946 save percentage in four appearances (three starts) before sustaining a lower-body injury on Oct. 30; he has not played since.", "Maxime Lagace, who was assigned to Chicago of the American Hockey League to make room for Fleury, was 6-6-1 in 14 games (13 starts), with a 3.79 GAA and .872 save percentage after being called up on Oct. 22.", "He made an NHL career-high 36 saves in a 5-3 win at the Dallas Stars on Saturday.", "The Golden Knights (19-9-1) are in second place in the Pacific Division with 39 points, four behind the Los Angeles Kings (20-8-3).", "They play the Carolina Hurricanes at T-Mobile Arena on Tuesday (10 p.m. ET; ATTSN-RM, FS-CR, NHL.TV).", "On Thursday, the Golden Knights host the defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins (10 p.m. ET; NHLN. SN, SN360, ATTSN-RM, ATTSN-PT, NHL.TV).", "Fleury was a member of the Penguins from 2003-17 and played on championship teams with Pittsburgh in 2009, 2016 and 2017 before being selected by the Golden Knights in the NHL Expansion Draft on June 21.", "View More", "#####", "The NHL uses cookies, web beacons, and other similar technologies.", "By using NHL websites or other online services, you consent to the practices described in our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service, including our Cookie Policy."], "meta": {"id": "dev00520-1", "claim_title": "Maxime Lagac\u00e9", "claim_section": "Playing career.:Professional.", "claim_context": "He would then return with the Stars in the AHL the following year, playing in 36 games with a 19\u201310\u20133 record and .913 save percentage. The Stars would send Lagac\u00e9 back down to the ECHL with their affiliate, the Idaho Steelheads. He would sign a one-year, two-way, $600,000 extension with the Dallas Stars in that same year. \n Lagac\u00e9 played two more seasons in the AHL with the Texas Stars before signing with the NHL expansion team, the Vegas Golden Knights, as a free agent in 2017. Lagac\u00e9 started with their AHL affiliate, the Chicago Wolves prior to getting called up to Vegas on first on October 15, 2017, due to injuries to Marc-Andr\u00e9 Fleury and then on October 23 when Malcolm Subban was injured. His first National Hockey League game was on October 30, appearing in a 6\u20133 loss to the New York Islanders, allowing four goals on eleven shots in 25 minutes of playing time after replacing the injured Oscar Dansk. The following night, Lagac\u00e9 made his first NHL start at Madison Square Garden against the New York Rangers, a 6\u20134 loss in which he stopped 32 of 37 shots. Lagac\u00e9 got his first NHL win against the Ottawa Senators in a 5\u20134 game on November 4 while making 24 saves for the Golden Knights. On November 6, Lagac\u00e9 lost his first shootout against the Toronto Maple Leafs with a 3\u20134 loss. On December 10, Lagac\u00e9 was reassigned to the Chicago Wolves."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Office identified eight priority countries. ", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About the Office \u2013 United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict", "Skip to content", "The Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (OSRSG-SVC)", "The Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (OSRSG-SVC) is an office of the United Nations Secretariat and supports the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (SRSG-SVC).", "The Special Representative serves as the United Nations' spokesperson and political advocate on conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV).", "She chairs the United Nations Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict (UN Action) and her work is supported by the United Nations Team of Experts on the Rule of Law/Sexual Violence in Conflict (TOE).", "The Office was established by Security Council resolution (SCR) 1888 (2009), one in a series of resolutions which recognized the detrimental impact that sexual violence in conflict has on communities and acknowledged that this crime undermines efforts to ensure peace and security and rebuild societies once a conflict has ended.", "These resolutions signal a change in the way the international community views and deals with conflict-related sexual violence.", "It is no longer seen as an inevitable byproduct of war, but rather a crime that is preventable and punishable under International Human Rights Law and International Criminal Law.", "In April 2010, the first Special Representative, Ms. Margot Wallstr\u00f6m of Sweden, established the Office.", "In September 2012, Ms. Zainab Hawa Bangura of Sierra Leone took over the role.", "In April 2017, the United Nations Secretary-General appointed Ms. Pramila Patten of Mauritius as the SRSG-SVC, who established the following three strategic priorities for the mandate:", "converting cultures of impunity into cultures of justice and accountability through consistent and effective prosecution.", "It is critical to focus on prevention, on how to stop sexual violence from occurring in the first place.", "Prevention is possible because sexual violence is never an accident.", "The fight against conflict\u2010related sexual violence has become the fight against impunity.", "It is through consistent and effective prosecution that perpetrators will be deterred so that it is no longer cost-free to rape.", "fostering national ownership and leadership for a sustainable, survivor-centered response", "The face of the mandate is that of a survivor.", "Only a survivor-centered approach can promote a survivor's recovery and prioritize the survivor's rights, needs and wishes.", "This means ensuring that survivors have access to appropriate, accessible and good quality services including healthcare; psychosocial support; legal services and livelihood support, especially in cases where survivors have been rejected by families.", "addressing the root causes of CRSV with structural gender inequality and discrimination, poverty and marginalization as its invisible driver in times of war and peace.", "Progress achieved by the Office so far includes:", "Greater visibility, political will and momentum than ever before;", "Development of a robust legislative framework in the Security Council, which has given the Office new tools to implement the mandate on the ground and begin to effect some changes in behaviour;", "More strategic and structured engagement with the security and justice sectors, as part of a prevention strategy;", "Some accountability at international and national levels, as a vital aspect of deterrence and prevention;", "National ownership, leadership and responsibility, as reflected in formal commitments that governments and regional organizations are making to address this problem.", "The United Nations Team of Experts on the Rule of Law and Sexual Violence in Conflict", "Strengthening the capacity of national institutions is critical to ensuring accountability for past crimes and for prevention and deterrence of future crimes.", "Conflict and post-conflict situations are characterized by severe dysfunction, particularly of the legal system.", "Of particular concern is the lack of adequate national capacity and expertise to investigate, prosecute and punish perpetrators, leading to widespread impunity for acts of CRSV.", "To address these concerns, the United Nations Team of Experts on the Rule of Law and Sexual Violence in Conflict (TOE), established under Security Council resolution (SCR) 1888 and situated in the OSRSG-SVC, works closely with Governments and United Nations missions and Country Teams to support the investigation, prosecution of perpetrators and adjudication of crimes under civilian and military systems, legislative reform, the protection of victims and witnesses.", "The TOE is composed of specialists from the Department of Peace Operations (DPO), the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).", "More information can be found here.", "The United Nations Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict", "In addition to the SRSG-SVC role as the United Nations' spokesperson and political advocate on conflict-related sexual violence, the SRSG-SVC chairs the UN Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict, a network which unites the work of 13 United Nations (UN) entities with the goal of ending sexual violence during and in the wake of conflict.", "UN Action is a concerted effort by the UN system to improve coordination and accountability, amplify programming and advocacy, and support national efforts to prevent sexual violence and respond effectively to the needs of survivors.", "As Chair, her role is to reinforce coordination, avoid overlap at headquarters and country level, and improve system-wide response.", "More information can be found here.", "Secretary-General's Annual Report on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence", "A primary function of the Office is to prepare the Annual Report of the Secretary-General on CRSV.", "While many countries are affected by the threat, occurrence or legacy of CRSV, Annual Reports focus on countries for which credible information is available and collected by the United Nations.", "Through successive Annual Reports, the Office has created a public, historical record for a crime that has been omitted from official accounts of war and peace.", "The Annual Report also includes detailed information on parties to armed conflict that are credibly suspected of committing or being responsible for acts of rape or other forms of sexual violence, listed in the Annex to the Reports.", "Listed parties are required to engage with the Office in order to develop specific, time-bound commitments and action plans to address violations.", "Effective implementation of commitments is a key requirement for the de-listing of parties.", "All States repeatedly listed for grave violations against children and/or CRSV are prohibited from participating in United Nations Peace Operations."], "meta": {"id": "dev04156-0", "claim_title": "International framework of sexual violence", "claim_section": "Human rights law, the United Nations, and further developments.", "claim_context": "BULLET::::- Report of the SG on conflict-related sexual violence (2016) BULLET::::- Report of the SG on conflict-related sexual violence (2017) The first time the Security Council addressed the impacts of armed conflict on women was in Resolution 1325 (2000). The document focuses on the need for specific protections for women and girls in conflict and expresses the need to consider gender perspectives in mission, UN peace support operations, and post-conflict processes. \n Resolution 1820 (2008) of the UN Security Council declares that rape and other forms of sexual violence \"can constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity or a constitutive act with respect to genocide\". \n Resolution 1888 (2009) is perceived as an advancement in international law as it created the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General for Sexual Violence in Conflict (SRSG-SVC). The first Special Representative, Margot Wallstr\u00f6m, was appointed in April 2010. The current Special Representative Zainab Hawa Bangura took office in September 2012. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The eight priority countries are Bosnia and Herzegovina; Central African Republic (CAR); Colombia; Cote d\u2019Ivoire; Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC); Liberia; South Sudan and Sudan.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: About the Office \u2013 United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict", "Skip to content", "The Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (OSRSG-SVC)", "The Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (OSRSG-SVC) is an office of the United Nations Secretariat and supports the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (SRSG-SVC).", "The Special Representative serves as the United Nations' spokesperson and political advocate on conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV).", "She chairs the United Nations Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict (UN Action) and her work is supported by the United Nations Team of Experts on the Rule of Law/Sexual Violence in Conflict (TOE).", "The Office was established by Security Council resolution (SCR) 1888 (2009), one in a series of resolutions which recognized the detrimental impact that sexual violence in conflict has on communities and acknowledged that this crime undermines efforts to ensure peace and security and rebuild societies once a conflict has ended.", "These resolutions signal a change in the way the international community views and deals with conflict-related sexual violence.", "It is no longer seen as an inevitable byproduct of war, but rather a crime that is preventable and punishable under International Human Rights Law and International Criminal Law.", "In April 2010, the first Special Representative, Ms. Margot Wallstr\u00f6m of Sweden, established the Office.", "In September 2012, Ms. Zainab Hawa Bangura of Sierra Leone took over the role.", "In April 2017, the United Nations Secretary-General appointed Ms. Pramila Patten of Mauritius as the SRSG-SVC, who established the following three strategic priorities for the mandate:", "converting cultures of impunity into cultures of justice and accountability through consistent and effective prosecution.", "It is critical to focus on prevention, on how to stop sexual violence from occurring in the first place.", "Prevention is possible because sexual violence is never an accident.", "The fight against conflict\u2010related sexual violence has become the fight against impunity.", "It is through consistent and effective prosecution that perpetrators will be deterred so that it is no longer cost-free to rape.", "fostering national ownership and leadership for a sustainable, survivor-centered response", "The face of the mandate is that of a survivor.", "Only a survivor-centered approach can promote a survivor's recovery and prioritize the survivor's rights, needs and wishes.", "This means ensuring that survivors have access to appropriate, accessible and good quality services including healthcare; psychosocial support; legal services and livelihood support, especially in cases where survivors have been rejected by families.", "addressing the root causes of CRSV with structural gender inequality and discrimination, poverty and marginalization as its invisible driver in times of war and peace.", "Progress achieved by the Office so far includes:", "Greater visibility, political will and momentum than ever before;", "Development of a robust legislative framework in the Security Council, which has given the Office new tools to implement the mandate on the ground and begin to effect some changes in behaviour;", "More strategic and structured engagement with the security and justice sectors, as part of a prevention strategy;", "Some accountability at international and national levels, as a vital aspect of deterrence and prevention;", "National ownership, leadership and responsibility, as reflected in formal commitments that governments and regional organizations are making to address this problem.", "The United Nations Team of Experts on the Rule of Law and Sexual Violence in Conflict", "Strengthening the capacity of national institutions is critical to ensuring accountability for past crimes and for prevention and deterrence of future crimes.", "Conflict and post-conflict situations are characterized by severe dysfunction, particularly of the legal system.", "Of particular concern is the lack of adequate national capacity and expertise to investigate, prosecute and punish perpetrators, leading to widespread impunity for acts of CRSV.", "To address these concerns, the United Nations Team of Experts on the Rule of Law and Sexual Violence in Conflict (TOE), established under Security Council resolution (SCR) 1888 and situated in the OSRSG-SVC, works closely with Governments and United Nations missions and Country Teams to support the investigation, prosecution of perpetrators and adjudication of crimes under civilian and military systems, legislative reform, the protection of victims and witnesses.", "The TOE is composed of specialists from the Department of Peace Operations (DPO), the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).", "More information can be found here.", "The United Nations Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict", "In addition to the SRSG-SVC role as the United Nations' spokesperson and political advocate on conflict-related sexual violence, the SRSG-SVC chairs the UN Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict, a network which unites the work of 13 United Nations (UN) entities with the goal of ending sexual violence during and in the wake of conflict.", "UN Action is a concerted effort by the UN system to improve coordination and accountability, amplify programming and advocacy, and support national efforts to prevent sexual violence and respond effectively to the needs of survivors.", "As Chair, her role is to reinforce coordination, avoid overlap at headquarters and country level, and improve system-wide response.", "More information can be found here.", "Secretary-General's Annual Report on Conflict-Related Sexual Violence", "A primary function of the Office is to prepare the Annual Report of the Secretary-General on CRSV.", "While many countries are affected by the threat, occurrence or legacy of CRSV, Annual Reports focus on countries for which credible information is available and collected by the United Nations.", "Through successive Annual Reports, the Office has created a public, historical record for a crime that has been omitted from official accounts of war and peace.", "The Annual Report also includes detailed information on parties to armed conflict that are credibly suspected of committing or being responsible for acts of rape or other forms of sexual violence, listed in the Annex to the Reports.", "Listed parties are required to engage with the Office in order to develop specific, time-bound commitments and action plans to address violations.", "Effective implementation of commitments is a key requirement for the de-listing of parties.", "All States repeatedly listed for grave violations against children and/or CRSV are prohibited from participating in United Nations Peace Operations."], "meta": {"id": "dev04156-1", "claim_title": "International framework of sexual violence", "claim_section": "Human rights law, the United Nations, and further developments.", "claim_context": "BULLET::::- Report of the SG on conflict-related sexual violence (2016) BULLET::::- Report of the SG on conflict-related sexual violence (2017) The first time the Security Council addressed the impacts of armed conflict on women was in Resolution 1325 (2000). The document focuses on the need for specific protections for women and girls in conflict and expresses the need to consider gender perspectives in mission, UN peace support operations, and post-conflict processes. \n Resolution 1820 (2008) of the UN Security Council declares that rape and other forms of sexual violence \"can constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity or a constitutive act with respect to genocide\". \n Resolution 1888 (2009) is perceived as an advancement in international law as it created the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General for Sexual Violence in Conflict (SRSG-SVC). The first Special Representative, Margot Wallstr\u00f6m, was appointed in April 2010. The current Special Representative Zainab Hawa Bangura took office in September 2012. The Office identified eight priority countries. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6]], "claim": "Soyuz MS-06 launched on September 13, 2017.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Crew Makes It To Space, Next Stop Station \u2013 Space Station", "Skip to content", "Space Station", "# Crew Makes It To Space, Next Stop Station", "The Soyuz MS-06 rocket blasts off with the Expedition 53-54 crew towards the International Space Station.", "Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls", "The Soyuz MS-06 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to the International Space Station at 5:17 p.m. EDT Tuesday, Sept. 12 (3:17 a.m. Baikonur time on Sept. 13).", "About five minutes prior to launch, the space station flew over the launch site and was flying about 250 miles above southern Russia, just north of the northeast border with Mongolia, at the time of launch.", "Expedition 53-54 Flight Engineers Mark Vande Hei and Joe Acaba of NASA and Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos are now safely in orbit.", "The crew will orbit Earth four times en route to the spacecraft's arrival and docking to the space station, at 10:57 p.m.", "Tune in at 10:15 p.m. to NASA Television or the agency's website to watch the docking live.", "Below is the docking timeline in EDT:", "10:15 p.m.", "NASA TV: Docking coverage begins", "10:57 p.m.", "Scheduled time for docking", "12 a.m.", "NASA TV: Hatch opening coverage begins", "12:40 a.m.", "Hatches scheduled to open", "This crew marks the first long-term increase in crew size on the U.S. segment from three to four, allowing NASA to maximize time dedicated to research on the International Space Station.", "Highlights of upcoming investigations include demonstrating the benefits of manufacturing fiber optic filaments in a microgravity environment, a new study looking to slow or reverse muscle atrophy in astronauts during spaceflight and exploring the ability of a synthetic bone material capable of adhering bone to metal within minutes to accelerate bone repair.", "For live coverage and more information about the mission, visit: www.nasa.gov/station.", "Get breaking news, images and features from the station on Instagram at: @iss and on Twitter @Space_Station and @ISS_Research.", "Get weekly video highlights at: http://jscfeatures.jsc.nasa.gov/videoupdate/", "## 2 thoughts on \"Crew Makes It To Space, Next Stop Station\"", "How do I get to replay the launch.", "I couldn't get to the proper site today and Mark is my nephew.", "Try these links", "## Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "## Post navigation", "Previous Previous post: New Crew Launching Today Live on NASA TVNext Next post: New Station Crew Arrives to Home In Space", "## Share", "Search for:", "## Recent Posts", "Station Preps for New Docking Port During Science and Soyuz Checks", "Station Orbits Higher as Crew Preps for Spacewalk and New Spaceship", "Robotics Supporting Exploration; Briefers Talk Friday About Spacewalk", "Crew Gets Ready for Next Spacewalk and New Spaceships", "Human Research Revealing Space Impacts as Spacewalk Preps Gear Up", "## Recent Comments", "Mark Garcia on Station Orbits Higher as Crew Preps for Spacewalk and New SpaceshipTerp on Station Orbits Higher as Crew Preps for Spacewalk and", "New Spaceshipsusan bromley on Spacewalk Targeted for Aug. 21, Crew Researching Organ Printing and Alzheimer'sTomas Santos on Crew Gears Up for Spacewalk, Scans Eyes and Practices Medical EmergencyMark Garcia on Spacewalk Targeted for Aug. 21, Crew Researching Organ Printing and Alzheimer's", "## Archives", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "## Categories", "Commercial Crew", "Expedition 41", "Expedition 42", "Expedition 43", "Expedition 44", "Expedition 45", "Expedition 46", "Expedition 47", "Expedition 48", "Expedition 49", "Expedition 50", "Expedition 51", "Expedition 52", "Expedition 53", "Expedition 54", "Expedition 55", "Expedition 56", "Expedition 57", "Expedition 58", "Expedition 59", "Expedition 60", "One-Year Crew", "Scott Tingle", "## Meta", "Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS"], "meta": {"id": "dev04220-0", "claim_title": "Expedition 53", "claim_section": "Mission overview.:Expedition 53/54 launch and docking.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8]], "claim": "The transport included Alexander Misurkin, Mark T. Vande Hei and Joe Acaba.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Crew Makes It To Space, Next Stop Station \u2013 Space Station", "Skip to content", "Space Station", "# Crew Makes It To Space, Next Stop Station", "The Soyuz MS-06 rocket blasts off with the Expedition 53-54 crew towards the International Space Station.", "Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls", "The Soyuz MS-06 launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to the International Space Station at 5:17 p.m. EDT Tuesday, Sept. 12 (3:17 a.m. Baikonur time on Sept. 13).", "About five minutes prior to launch, the space station flew over the launch site and was flying about 250 miles above southern Russia, just north of the northeast border with Mongolia, at the time of launch.", "Expedition 53-54 Flight Engineers Mark Vande Hei and Joe Acaba of NASA and Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos are now safely in orbit.", "The crew will orbit Earth four times en route to the spacecraft's arrival and docking to the space station, at 10:57 p.m.", "Tune in at 10:15 p.m. to NASA Television or the agency's website to watch the docking live.", "Below is the docking timeline in EDT:", "10:15 p.m.", "NASA TV: Docking coverage begins", "10:57 p.m.", "Scheduled time for docking", "12 a.m.", "NASA TV: Hatch opening coverage begins", "12:40 a.m.", "Hatches scheduled to open", "This crew marks the first long-term increase in crew size on the U.S. segment from three to four, allowing NASA to maximize time dedicated to research on the International Space Station.", "Highlights of upcoming investigations include demonstrating the benefits of manufacturing fiber optic filaments in a microgravity environment, a new study looking to slow or reverse muscle atrophy in astronauts during spaceflight and exploring the ability of a synthetic bone material capable of adhering bone to metal within minutes to accelerate bone repair.", "For live coverage and more information about the mission, visit: www.nasa.gov/station.", "Get breaking news, images and features from the station on Instagram at: @iss and on Twitter @Space_Station and @ISS_Research.", "Get weekly video highlights at: http://jscfeatures.jsc.nasa.gov/videoupdate/", "## 2 thoughts on \"Crew Makes It To Space, Next Stop Station\"", "How do I get to replay the launch.", "I couldn't get to the proper site today and Mark is my nephew.", "Try these links", "## Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "## Post navigation", "Previous Previous post: New Crew Launching Today Live on NASA TVNext Next post: New Station Crew Arrives to Home In Space", "## Share", "Search for:", "## Recent Posts", "Station Preps for New Docking Port During Science and Soyuz Checks", "Station Orbits Higher as Crew Preps for Spacewalk and New Spaceship", "Robotics Supporting Exploration; Briefers Talk Friday About Spacewalk", "Crew Gets Ready for Next Spacewalk and New Spaceships", "Human Research Revealing Space Impacts as Spacewalk Preps Gear Up", "## Recent Comments", "Mark Garcia on Station Orbits Higher as Crew Preps for Spacewalk and New SpaceshipTerp on Station Orbits Higher as Crew Preps for Spacewalk and", "New Spaceshipsusan bromley on Spacewalk Targeted for Aug. 21, Crew Researching Organ Printing and Alzheimer'sTomas Santos on Crew Gears Up for Spacewalk, Scans Eyes and Practices Medical EmergencyMark Garcia on Spacewalk Targeted for Aug. 21, Crew Researching Organ Printing and Alzheimer's", "## Archives", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "## Categories", "Commercial Crew", "Expedition 41", "Expedition 42", "Expedition 43", "Expedition 44", "Expedition 45", "Expedition 46", "Expedition 47", "Expedition 48", "Expedition 49", "Expedition 50", "Expedition 51", "Expedition 52", "Expedition 53", "Expedition 54", "Expedition 55", "Expedition 56", "Expedition 57", "Expedition 58", "Expedition 59", "Expedition 60", "One-Year Crew", "Scott Tingle", "## Meta", "Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS"], "meta": {"id": "dev04220-1", "claim_title": "Expedition 53", "claim_section": "Mission overview.:Expedition 53/54 launch and docking.", "claim_context": " Soyuz MS-06 launched on September 13, 2017."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "He made his MLS debut on August 4, 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Stefan Cleveland | MLSsoccer.com", "Western Conference", "Colorado RapidsFC DallasHouston DynamoLos Angeles FCLA GalaxyMinnesota United FCPortland TimbersReal Salt LakeSan Jose EarthquakesSeattle Sounders FCSporting Kansas CityVancouver Whitecaps FC", "Eastern Conference", "Atlanta United FCChicago FireFC CincinnatiColumbus CrewD.C. UnitedMontreal ImpactNew England RevolutionNew York City FCNew York Red BullsOrlando City SCPhiladelphia UnionToronto FC", "Austin FCInter Miami CFNashville", "Sign Up", "## Scoreboard", "8/177:30pmFINAL90'+6'CLBColumbus2TORToronto FC2Regular SeasonTSN4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-columbus-crew-sc-vs-toronto-fc 8/177:30pmFINAL90'+6'MTLMontreal3DALFC Dallas3Regular SeasonTVAShttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-montreal-impact-vs-fc-dallas 8/178:00pmFINAL90'+5'CHIChicago2PHIPhiladelphia0Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-chicago-fire-vs-philadelphia-union 8/178:00pmFINAL90'+7'MINMinnesota1ORLOrlando1Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-minnesota-united-fc-vs-orlando-city-sc 8/178:30pmFINAL90'+5'SKCSporting KC2SJSan Jose1Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-sporting-kansas-city-vs-san-jose-earthquakes 8/179:00pmFINAL90'+7'HOUHouston2COLColorado2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-houston-dynamo-vs-colorado-rapids 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+4'LALA Galaxy2SEASeattle2Regular SeasonESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-la-galaxy-vs-seattle-sounders-fc 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+5'RSLReal Salt Lake0LAFCLAFC2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-real-salt-lake-vs-los-angeles-football-club 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+8'VANVancouver1DCD.C. United0Regular SeasonTSN 1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-vancouver-whitecaps-fc-vs-dc-united 8/1810:00pmFINAL90'+5'PORPortland0ATLAtlanta2Regular SeasonFS1https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-18-portland-timbers-vs-atlanta-united-fc", "8/2010:30pmFINAL90'+4'CAZCruz Azul2LALA Galaxy1Leagues CupESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-20-cruz-azul-vs-la-galaxy 8/217:00pmNYCNYCFCCLBColumbusRegular SeasonTSN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-new-york-city-fc-vs-columbus-crew-sc", "8/218:00pmDCD.C.", "UnitedRBNYNY Red BullsRegular SeasonUniM\u00e1shttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-dc-united-vs-new-york-red-bulls", "8/247:30pmNENew", "8/247:30pmPHIPhiladelphiaDCD.C. UnitedRegular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-24-philadelphia-union-vs-dc-united", "8/177:30pmFINAL90'+6'CLBColumbus2TORToronto FC2Regular SeasonTSN4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-columbus-crew-sc-vs-toronto-fc 8/177:30pmFINAL90'+6'MTLMontreal3DALFC Dallas3Regular SeasonTVAShttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-montreal-impact-vs-fc-dallas 8/178:00pmFINAL90'+5'CHIChicago2PHIPhiladelphia0Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-chicago-fire-vs-philadelphia-union 8/178:00pmFINAL90'+7'MINMinnesota1ORLOrlando1Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-minnesota-united-fc-vs-orlando-city-sc 8/178:30pmFINAL90'+5'SKCSporting KC2SJSan Jose1Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-sporting-kansas-city-vs-san-jose-earthquakes 8/179:00pmFINAL90'+7'HOUHouston2COLColorado2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-houston-dynamo-vs-colorado-rapids 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+4'LALA Galaxy2SEASeattle2Regular SeasonESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-la-galaxy-vs-seattle-sounders-fc 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+5'RSLReal Salt Lake0LAFCLAFC2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-real-salt-lake-vs-los-angeles-football-club 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+8'VANVancouver1DCD.C. United0Regular SeasonTSN 1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-vancouver-whitecaps-fc-vs-dc-united 8/1810:00pmFINAL90'+5'PORPortland0ATLAtlanta2Regular SeasonFS1https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-18-portland-timbers-vs-atlanta-united-fc", "8/2010:30pmFINAL90'+4'CAZCruz Azul2LALA Galaxy1Leagues CupESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-20-cruz-azul-vs-la-galaxy 8/217:00pmNYCNYCFCCLBColumbusRegular SeasonTSN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-new-york-city-fc-vs-columbus-crew-sc", "8/218:00pmDCD.C.", "UnitedRBNYNY Red BullsRegular SeasonUniM\u00e1shttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-dc-united-vs-new-york-red-bulls", "8/247:30pmNENew", "8/247:30pmPHIPhiladelphiaDCD.C. UnitedRegular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-24-philadelphia-union-vs-dc-united", "8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+4'LALA Galaxy2SEASeattle2Regular SeasonESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-la-galaxy-vs-seattle-sounders-fc 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+5'RSLReal Salt Lake0LAFCLAFC2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-real-salt-lake-vs-los-angeles-football-club 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+8'VANVancouver1DCD.C. United0Regular SeasonTSN 1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com", "/matchcenter/2019-08-17-vancouver-whitecaps-fc-vs-dc-united 8/1810:00pmFINAL90'+5'PORPortland0ATLAtlanta2Regular SeasonFS1https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-18-portland-timbers-vs-atlanta-united-fc", "8/2010:30pmFINAL90'+4'CAZCruz Azul2LALA Galaxy1Leagues CupESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-20-cruz-azul-vs-la-galaxy 8/217:00pmNYCNYCFCCLBColumbusRegular SeasonTSN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-new-york-city-fc-vs-columbus-crew-sc 8/218:00pmDCD.C.", "UnitedRBNYNY Red BullsRegular SeasonUniM\u00e1shttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-dc-united-vs-new-york-red-bulls 8/2110:30pmLAFCLAFCSJSan JoseRegular SeasonUniM\u00e1shttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-los-angeles-football-club-vs-san-jose-earthquakes", "8/317:30pmMTLMontrealDCD.C. UnitedRegular SeasonTVAShttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-31-montreal-impact-vs-dc-united", "8/317:30pmNENew EnglandTORToronto FCRegular SeasonTSN", "1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-31-new-england-revolution-vs-toronto-fc", "# Stefan Cleveland", "Stefan Cleveland", "Chicago Fire", "Real Name:", "Stefan Cleveland", "HT:", "6' 2\"", "WT:", "Age:", "25 (05/24/1994)", "Hometown:", "Dayton, OH", "HOW ACQUIRED: Selected 26th overall in 2017 SuperDraft.", "Signed on January 30, 2017.", "Cleveland did not feature in any matches during his 2017 rookie campaign where he served as Chicago's third-string goalkeeper.", "He made five appearances in 2018, making 25 saves in 450 minutes.", "Chicago-Fire.com: Cleveland's profile", "COLLEGE:", "At Louisville, Cleveland appeared in 22 games for the Cardinals in 2016 and earned 10 shutouts en route to a .72 goals against average.", "A Dayton, Ohio native, Cleveland spent his first three collegiate seasons at Dartmouth, where he appeared in 33 games and earned 16 shutouts, and was named 2015 Ivy League Defensive Player of the Year.", "Read More", "## Stats", "Player StatsGame LogMLSCareer Statistics (Regular Season)", "2019Chicago Fire00000000000", "2018Chicago Fire55450025811131", "2017Chicago Fire00000000000", "Career Totals-55450025811131", "Career Statistics (Post Season)", "2017Chicago Fire00000000000", "View MoreRegular Season", "8/17/2019PHI @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "8/14/2019CHI @ PORL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/10/2019MTL @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/03/2019CHI @ HOUW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "7/27/2019DC @ CHIT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "7/20/2019CHI @ PHIL 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/17/2019CLB @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/13/2019CIN @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/06/2019CHI @ SKCL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/03/2019ATL @ CHIW 1-5Unused Sub00000000", "6/28/2019CHI @ RBNYL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/22/2019RSL @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/01/2019CHI @ ATLL 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/29/2019CHI @ DCT 3-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/25/2019NYC @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/18/2019CHI @ SJL 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "5/11/2019MIN @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/08/2019NE @ CHIW 0-5Unused Sub00000000", "5/04/2019CHI @ LAFCT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "4/28/2019CHI @ MTLL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/24/2019CHI @ NYCL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/20/2019COL @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "4/12/2019VAN @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/06/2019CHI @ TORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/30/2019RBNY @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/16/2019SEA @ CHIL 4-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/09/2019ORL @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/02/2019CHI @ LAL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "10/28/2018DC @ CHIT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "10/21/2018CHI @ ATLL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "10/07/2018CHI @ DCL 1-2Started900253110", "9/29/2018LAFC @ CHIW 1-3Started900165000", "9/26/2018CHI @ NYCL 0-2Started900264000", "9/22/2018CHI @ NET 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "9/16/2018ORL @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "8/23/2018CLB @ CHIT 1-1Started900165000", "8/18/2018CHI @ MTLL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "8/11/2018RBNY @ CHIL 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "8/04/2018CHI @ RSLL 1-2Started9002108000", "7/28/2018CHI @ TORL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/21/2018TOR @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/14/2018CHI @ DALL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/11/2018PHI @ CHIL 4-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/07/2018CHI @ VANL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/30/2018NYC @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/23/2018CHI @ SEAT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/13/2018CHI @ COLT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "6/09/2018NE @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/02/2018SJ @ CHIW 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/30/2018CHI @ PHIL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/26/2018CHI @ ORLW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/20/2018HOU @ CHIL 3-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/12/2018CHI @ CLBL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/09/2018MTL @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/05/2018ATL @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/28/2018CHI @ TORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/21/2018CHI @ RBNYW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/14/2018LA @ CHIL 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "4/07/2018CLB @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/31/2018POR @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/17/2018CHI @ MINL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/10/2018SKC @ CHIL 4-3Unused Sub00000000", "10/22/2017CHI @ HOUL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "10/15/2017PHI @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/30/2017NYC @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/27/2017CHI @ SJW 4-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/23/2017CHI @ PHIL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/16/2017DC @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/09/2017RBNY @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/02/2017CHI @ MTLW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "8/26/2017MIN @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "8/19/2017TOR @ CHIL 3-1Unused Sub00000000", "8/16/2017CHI @ MTLL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/12/2017CHI @ CLBL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/05/2017NE @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "7/29/2017CHI @ SKCL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/22/2017CHI @ NYCL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/05/2017CHI @ PORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/01/2017VAN @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "6/24/2017ORL @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "6/17/2017CHI @ NEW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/10/2017ATL @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "6/04/2017CHI @ ORLT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "5/25/2017DAL @ CHIW 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/20/2017CHI @ DCW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "5/17/2017COL @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/13/2017SEA @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "5/06/2017CHI @ LAT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/29/2017CHI @ RBNYL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/21/2017CHI @ TORL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "4/15/2017NE @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "4/08/2017CLB @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/01/2017MTL @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/18/2017CHI @ ATLL 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "3/11/2017RSL @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/04/2017CHI @ CLBT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "Post Season", "10/25/2017RBNY @ CHIL 4-0Unused Sub00000000", "## Stefan Cleveland Latest News", "Fire sign SuperDraft picks Johnson, ClevelandJanuary 30, 2017", "MLS SuperDraft 2017 - Stefan Cleveland (LouisvillJanuary 1, 2017 (1 min)", "Read More", "## Stefan Cleveland Latest Videos", "Cleveland dives to tip away Rooney's blastOctober 7, 2018", "(1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland paws away a Feilhaber blastSeptember 29, 2018 (1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland stones an Diomande shotSeptember 29, 2018", "(1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland denies a golden Rossi chanceSeptember 29, 2018", "(1 min)", "Cleveland denies Villa from a tough angleSeptember 26, 2018 (1 min)", "HIGHLIGHTS: Chicago Fire vs. Columbus Crew SCAugust 23, 2018", "(4 min)"], "meta": {"id": "dev02203-0", "claim_title": "Stefan Cleveland", "claim_section": "Career.:Professional.", "claim_context": "On January 13, 2017, Cleveland was drafted in the second round as the 26th overall pick in the 2017 MLS SuperDraft by Chicago Fire. He signed with the club on January 30, 2017. \n He made his professional debut on May 27, 2017, whilst on loan with Chicago's United Soccer League affiliate Tulsa Roughnecks during a 3-1 win over Portland Timbers 2. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "He started in a 2-1 loss to Real Salt Lake.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Stefan Cleveland | MLSsoccer.com", "Western Conference", "Colorado RapidsFC DallasHouston DynamoLos Angeles FCLA GalaxyMinnesota United FCPortland TimbersReal Salt LakeSan Jose EarthquakesSeattle Sounders FCSporting Kansas CityVancouver Whitecaps FC", "Eastern Conference", "Atlanta United FCChicago FireFC CincinnatiColumbus CrewD.C. UnitedMontreal ImpactNew England RevolutionNew York City FCNew York Red BullsOrlando City SCPhiladelphia UnionToronto FC", "Austin FCInter Miami CFNashville", "Sign Up", "## Scoreboard", "8/177:30pmFINAL90'+6'CLBColumbus2TORToronto FC2Regular SeasonTSN4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-columbus-crew-sc-vs-toronto-fc 8/177:30pmFINAL90'+6'MTLMontreal3DALFC Dallas3Regular SeasonTVAShttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-montreal-impact-vs-fc-dallas 8/178:00pmFINAL90'+5'CHIChicago2PHIPhiladelphia0Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-chicago-fire-vs-philadelphia-union 8/178:00pmFINAL90'+7'MINMinnesota1ORLOrlando1Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-minnesota-united-fc-vs-orlando-city-sc 8/178:30pmFINAL90'+5'SKCSporting KC2SJSan Jose1Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-sporting-kansas-city-vs-san-jose-earthquakes 8/179:00pmFINAL90'+7'HOUHouston2COLColorado2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-houston-dynamo-vs-colorado-rapids 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+4'LALA Galaxy2SEASeattle2Regular SeasonESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-la-galaxy-vs-seattle-sounders-fc 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+5'RSLReal Salt Lake0LAFCLAFC2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-real-salt-lake-vs-los-angeles-football-club 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+8'VANVancouver1DCD.C. 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UnitedRegular SeasonTVAShttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-31-montreal-impact-vs-dc-united", "8/317:30pmNENew EnglandTORToronto FCRegular SeasonTSN", "1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-31-new-england-revolution-vs-toronto-fc", "# Stefan Cleveland", "Stefan Cleveland", "Chicago Fire", "Real Name:", "Stefan Cleveland", "HT:", "6' 2\"", "WT:", "Age:", "25 (05/24/1994)", "Hometown:", "Dayton, OH", "HOW ACQUIRED: Selected 26th overall in 2017 SuperDraft.", "Signed on January 30, 2017.", "Cleveland did not feature in any matches during his 2017 rookie campaign where he served as Chicago's third-string goalkeeper.", "He made five appearances in 2018, making 25 saves in 450 minutes.", "Chicago-Fire.com: Cleveland's profile", "COLLEGE:", "At Louisville, Cleveland appeared in 22 games for the Cardinals in 2016 and earned 10 shutouts en route to a .72 goals against average.", "A Dayton, Ohio native, Cleveland spent his first three collegiate seasons at Dartmouth, where he appeared in 33 games and earned 16 shutouts, and was named 2015 Ivy League Defensive Player of the Year.", "Read More", "## Stats", "Player StatsGame LogMLSCareer Statistics (Regular Season)", "2019Chicago Fire00000000000", "2018Chicago Fire55450025811131", "2017Chicago Fire00000000000", "Career Totals-55450025811131", "Career Statistics (Post Season)", "2017Chicago Fire00000000000", "View MoreRegular Season", "8/17/2019PHI @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "8/14/2019CHI @ PORL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/10/2019MTL @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/03/2019CHI @ HOUW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "7/27/2019DC @ CHIT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "7/20/2019CHI @ PHIL 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/17/2019CLB @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/13/2019CIN @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/06/2019CHI @ SKCL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/03/2019ATL @ CHIW 1-5Unused Sub00000000", "6/28/2019CHI @ RBNYL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/22/2019RSL @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/01/2019CHI @ ATLL 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/29/2019CHI @ DCT 3-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/25/2019NYC @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/18/2019CHI @ SJL 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "5/11/2019MIN @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/08/2019NE @ CHIW 0-5Unused Sub00000000", "5/04/2019CHI @ LAFCT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "4/28/2019CHI @ MTLL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/24/2019CHI @ NYCL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/20/2019COL @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "4/12/2019VAN @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/06/2019CHI @ TORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/30/2019RBNY @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/16/2019SEA @ CHIL 4-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/09/2019ORL @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/02/2019CHI @ LAL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "10/28/2018DC @ CHIT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "10/21/2018CHI @ ATLL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "10/07/2018CHI @ DCL 1-2Started900253110", "9/29/2018LAFC @ CHIW 1-3Started900165000", "9/26/2018CHI @ NYCL 0-2Started900264000", "9/22/2018CHI @ NET 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "9/16/2018ORL @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "8/23/2018CLB @ CHIT 1-1Started900165000", "8/18/2018CHI @ MTLL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "8/11/2018RBNY @ CHIL 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "8/04/2018CHI @ RSLL 1-2Started9002108000", "7/28/2018CHI @ TORL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/21/2018TOR @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/14/2018CHI @ DALL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/11/2018PHI @ CHIL 4-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/07/2018CHI @ VANL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/30/2018NYC @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/23/2018CHI @ SEAT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/13/2018CHI @ COLT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "6/09/2018NE @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/02/2018SJ @ CHIW 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/30/2018CHI @ PHIL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/26/2018CHI @ ORLW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/20/2018HOU @ CHIL 3-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/12/2018CHI @ CLBL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/09/2018MTL @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/05/2018ATL @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/28/2018CHI @ TORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/21/2018CHI @ RBNYW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/14/2018LA @ CHIL 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "4/07/2018CLB @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/31/2018POR @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/17/2018CHI @ MINL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/10/2018SKC @ CHIL 4-3Unused Sub00000000", "10/22/2017CHI @ HOUL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "10/15/2017PHI @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/30/2017NYC @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/27/2017CHI @ SJW 4-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/23/2017CHI @ PHIL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/16/2017DC @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/09/2017RBNY @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/02/2017CHI @ MTLW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "8/26/2017MIN @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "8/19/2017TOR @ CHIL 3-1Unused Sub00000000", "8/16/2017CHI @ MTLL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/12/2017CHI @ CLBL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/05/2017NE @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "7/29/2017CHI @ SKCL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/22/2017CHI @ NYCL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/05/2017CHI @ PORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/01/2017VAN @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "6/24/2017ORL @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "6/17/2017CHI @ NEW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/10/2017ATL @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "6/04/2017CHI @ ORLT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "5/25/2017DAL @ CHIW 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/20/2017CHI @ DCW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "5/17/2017COL @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/13/2017SEA @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "5/06/2017CHI @ LAT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/29/2017CHI @ RBNYL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/21/2017CHI @ TORL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "4/15/2017NE @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "4/08/2017CLB @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/01/2017MTL @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/18/2017CHI @ ATLL 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "3/11/2017RSL @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/04/2017CHI @ CLBT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "Post Season", "10/25/2017RBNY @ CHIL 4-0Unused Sub00000000", "## Stefan Cleveland Latest News", "Fire sign SuperDraft picks Johnson, ClevelandJanuary 30, 2017", "MLS SuperDraft 2017 - Stefan Cleveland (LouisvillJanuary 1, 2017 (1 min)", "Read More", "## Stefan Cleveland Latest Videos", "Cleveland dives to tip away Rooney's blastOctober 7, 2018", "(1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland paws away a Feilhaber blastSeptember 29, 2018 (1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland stones an Diomande shotSeptember 29, 2018", "(1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland denies a golden Rossi chanceSeptember 29, 2018", "(1 min)", "Cleveland denies Villa from a tough angleSeptember 26, 2018 (1 min)", "HIGHLIGHTS: Chicago Fire vs. Columbus Crew SCAugust 23, 2018", "(4 min)"], "meta": {"id": "dev02203-1", "claim_title": "Stefan Cleveland", "claim_section": "Career.:Professional.", "claim_context": "On January 13, 2017, Cleveland was drafted in the second round as the 26th overall pick in the 2017 MLS SuperDraft by Chicago Fire. He signed with the club on January 30, 2017. \n He made his professional debut on May 27, 2017, whilst on loan with Chicago's United Soccer League affiliate Tulsa Roughnecks during a 3-1 win over Portland Timbers 2. He made his MLS debut on August 4, 2018."}}
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United0Regular SeasonTSN 1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com", "/matchcenter/2019-08-17-vancouver-whitecaps-fc-vs-dc-united 8/1810:00pmFINAL90'+5'PORPortland0ATLAtlanta2Regular SeasonFS1https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-18-portland-timbers-vs-atlanta-united-fc", "8/2010:30pmFINAL90'+4'CAZCruz Azul2LALA Galaxy1Leagues CupESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-20-cruz-azul-vs-la-galaxy 8/217:00pmNYCNYCFCCLBColumbusRegular SeasonTSN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-new-york-city-fc-vs-columbus-crew-sc 8/218:00pmDCD.C.", "UnitedRBNYNY Red BullsRegular SeasonUniM\u00e1shttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-dc-united-vs-new-york-red-bulls 8/2110:30pmLAFCLAFCSJSan JoseRegular SeasonUniM\u00e1shttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-los-angeles-football-club-vs-san-jose-earthquakes", "8/317:30pmMTLMontrealDCD.C. UnitedRegular SeasonTVAShttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-31-montreal-impact-vs-dc-united", "8/317:30pmNENew EnglandTORToronto FCRegular SeasonTSN", "1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-31-new-england-revolution-vs-toronto-fc", "# Stefan Cleveland", "Stefan Cleveland", "Chicago Fire", "Real Name:", "Stefan Cleveland", "HT:", "6' 2\"", "WT:", "Age:", "25 (05/24/1994)", "Hometown:", "Dayton, OH", "HOW ACQUIRED: Selected 26th overall in 2017 SuperDraft.", "Signed on January 30, 2017.", "Cleveland did not feature in any matches during his 2017 rookie campaign where he served as Chicago's third-string goalkeeper.", "He made five appearances in 2018, making 25 saves in 450 minutes.", "Chicago-Fire.com: Cleveland's profile", "COLLEGE:", "At Louisville, Cleveland appeared in 22 games for the Cardinals in 2016 and earned 10 shutouts en route to a .72 goals against average.", "A Dayton, Ohio native, Cleveland spent his first three collegiate seasons at Dartmouth, where he appeared in 33 games and earned 16 shutouts, and was named 2015 Ivy League Defensive Player of the Year.", "Read More", "## Stats", "Player StatsGame LogMLSCareer Statistics (Regular Season)", "2019Chicago Fire00000000000", "2018Chicago Fire55450025811131", "2017Chicago Fire00000000000", "Career Totals-55450025811131", "Career Statistics (Post Season)", "2017Chicago Fire00000000000", "View MoreRegular Season", "8/17/2019PHI @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "8/14/2019CHI @ PORL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/10/2019MTL @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/03/2019CHI @ HOUW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "7/27/2019DC @ CHIT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "7/20/2019CHI @ PHIL 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/17/2019CLB @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/13/2019CIN @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/06/2019CHI @ SKCL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/03/2019ATL @ CHIW 1-5Unused Sub00000000", "6/28/2019CHI @ RBNYL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/22/2019RSL @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/01/2019CHI @ ATLL 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/29/2019CHI @ DCT 3-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/25/2019NYC @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/18/2019CHI @ SJL 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "5/11/2019MIN @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/08/2019NE @ CHIW 0-5Unused Sub00000000", "5/04/2019CHI @ LAFCT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "4/28/2019CHI @ MTLL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/24/2019CHI @ NYCL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/20/2019COL @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "4/12/2019VAN @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/06/2019CHI @ TORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/30/2019RBNY @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/16/2019SEA @ CHIL 4-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/09/2019ORL @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/02/2019CHI @ LAL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "10/28/2018DC @ CHIT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "10/21/2018CHI @ ATLL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "10/07/2018CHI @ DCL 1-2Started900253110", "9/29/2018LAFC @ CHIW 1-3Started900165000", "9/26/2018CHI @ NYCL 0-2Started900264000", "9/22/2018CHI @ NET 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "9/16/2018ORL @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "8/23/2018CLB @ CHIT 1-1Started900165000", "8/18/2018CHI @ MTLL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "8/11/2018RBNY @ CHIL 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "8/04/2018CHI @ RSLL 1-2Started9002108000", "7/28/2018CHI @ TORL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/21/2018TOR @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/14/2018CHI @ DALL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/11/2018PHI @ CHIL 4-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/07/2018CHI @ VANL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/30/2018NYC @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/23/2018CHI @ SEAT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/13/2018CHI @ COLT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "6/09/2018NE @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/02/2018SJ @ CHIW 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/30/2018CHI @ PHIL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/26/2018CHI @ ORLW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/20/2018HOU @ CHIL 3-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/12/2018CHI @ CLBL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/09/2018MTL @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/05/2018ATL @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/28/2018CHI @ TORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/21/2018CHI @ RBNYW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/14/2018LA @ CHIL 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "4/07/2018CLB @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/31/2018POR @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/17/2018CHI @ MINL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/10/2018SKC @ CHIL 4-3Unused Sub00000000", "10/22/2017CHI @ HOUL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "10/15/2017PHI @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/30/2017NYC @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/27/2017CHI @ SJW 4-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/23/2017CHI @ PHIL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/16/2017DC @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/09/2017RBNY @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/02/2017CHI @ MTLW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "8/26/2017MIN @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "8/19/2017TOR @ CHIL 3-1Unused Sub00000000", "8/16/2017CHI @ MTLL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/12/2017CHI @ CLBL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/05/2017NE @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "7/29/2017CHI @ SKCL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/22/2017CHI @ NYCL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/05/2017CHI @ PORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/01/2017VAN @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "6/24/2017ORL @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "6/17/2017CHI @ NEW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/10/2017ATL @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "6/04/2017CHI @ ORLT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "5/25/2017DAL @ CHIW 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/20/2017CHI @ DCW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "5/17/2017COL @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/13/2017SEA @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "5/06/2017CHI @ LAT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/29/2017CHI @ RBNYL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/21/2017CHI @ TORL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "4/15/2017NE @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "4/08/2017CLB @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/01/2017MTL @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/18/2017CHI @ ATLL 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "3/11/2017RSL @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/04/2017CHI @ CLBT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "Post Season", "10/25/2017RBNY @ CHIL 4-0Unused Sub00000000", "## Stefan Cleveland Latest News", "Fire sign SuperDraft picks Johnson, ClevelandJanuary 30, 2017", "MLS SuperDraft 2017 - Stefan Cleveland (LouisvillJanuary 1, 2017 (1 min)", "Read More", "## Stefan Cleveland Latest Videos", "Cleveland dives to tip away Rooney's blastOctober 7, 2018", "(1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland paws away a Feilhaber blastSeptember 29, 2018 (1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland stones an Diomande shotSeptember 29, 2018", "(1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland denies a golden Rossi chanceSeptember 29, 2018", "(1 min)", "Cleveland denies Villa from a tough angleSeptember 26, 2018 (1 min)", "HIGHLIGHTS: Chicago Fire vs. Columbus Crew SCAugust 23, 2018", "(4 min)"], "meta": {"id": "dev02203-2", "claim_title": "Stefan Cleveland", "claim_section": "Career.:Professional.", "claim_context": "On January 13, 2017, Cleveland was drafted in the second round as the 26th overall pick in the 2017 MLS SuperDraft by Chicago Fire. He signed with the club on January 30, 2017. \n He made his professional debut on May 27, 2017, whilst on loan with Chicago's United Soccer League affiliate Tulsa Roughnecks during a 3-1 win over Portland Timbers 2. He made his MLS debut on August 4, 2018. He started in a 2-1 loss to Real Salt Lake."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "He allowed 2 goals.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Stefan Cleveland | MLSsoccer.com", "Western Conference", "Colorado RapidsFC DallasHouston DynamoLos Angeles FCLA GalaxyMinnesota United FCPortland TimbersReal Salt LakeSan Jose EarthquakesSeattle Sounders FCSporting Kansas CityVancouver Whitecaps FC", "Eastern Conference", "Atlanta United FCChicago FireFC CincinnatiColumbus CrewD.C. UnitedMontreal ImpactNew England RevolutionNew York City FCNew York Red BullsOrlando City SCPhiladelphia UnionToronto FC", "Austin FCInter Miami CFNashville", "Sign Up", "## Scoreboard", "8/177:30pmFINAL90'+6'CLBColumbus2TORToronto FC2Regular SeasonTSN4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-columbus-crew-sc-vs-toronto-fc 8/177:30pmFINAL90'+6'MTLMontreal3DALFC Dallas3Regular SeasonTVAShttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-montreal-impact-vs-fc-dallas 8/178:00pmFINAL90'+5'CHIChicago2PHIPhiladelphia0Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-chicago-fire-vs-philadelphia-union 8/178:00pmFINAL90'+7'MINMinnesota1ORLOrlando1Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-minnesota-united-fc-vs-orlando-city-sc 8/178:30pmFINAL90'+5'SKCSporting KC2SJSan Jose1Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-sporting-kansas-city-vs-san-jose-earthquakes 8/179:00pmFINAL90'+7'HOUHouston2COLColorado2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-houston-dynamo-vs-colorado-rapids 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+4'LALA Galaxy2SEASeattle2Regular SeasonESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-la-galaxy-vs-seattle-sounders-fc 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+5'RSLReal Salt Lake0LAFCLAFC2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-real-salt-lake-vs-los-angeles-football-club 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+8'VANVancouver1DCD.C. United0Regular SeasonTSN 1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-vancouver-whitecaps-fc-vs-dc-united 8/1810:00pmFINAL90'+5'PORPortland0ATLAtlanta2Regular SeasonFS1https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-18-portland-timbers-vs-atlanta-united-fc", "8/2010:30pmFINAL90'+4'CAZCruz Azul2LALA Galaxy1Leagues CupESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-20-cruz-azul-vs-la-galaxy 8/217:00pmNYCNYCFCCLBColumbusRegular SeasonTSN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-new-york-city-fc-vs-columbus-crew-sc", "8/218:00pmDCD.C.", "UnitedRBNYNY Red BullsRegular SeasonUniM\u00e1shttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-dc-united-vs-new-york-red-bulls", "8/247:30pmNENew", "8/247:30pmPHIPhiladelphiaDCD.C. UnitedRegular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-24-philadelphia-union-vs-dc-united", "8/177:30pmFINAL90'+6'CLBColumbus2TORToronto FC2Regular SeasonTSN4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-columbus-crew-sc-vs-toronto-fc 8/177:30pmFINAL90'+6'MTLMontreal3DALFC Dallas3Regular SeasonTVAShttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-montreal-impact-vs-fc-dallas 8/178:00pmFINAL90'+5'CHIChicago2PHIPhiladelphia0Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-chicago-fire-vs-philadelphia-union 8/178:00pmFINAL90'+7'MINMinnesota1ORLOrlando1Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-minnesota-united-fc-vs-orlando-city-sc 8/178:30pmFINAL90'+5'SKCSporting KC2SJSan Jose1Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-sporting-kansas-city-vs-san-jose-earthquakes 8/179:00pmFINAL90'+7'HOUHouston2COLColorado2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-houston-dynamo-vs-colorado-rapids 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+4'LALA Galaxy2SEASeattle2Regular SeasonESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-la-galaxy-vs-seattle-sounders-fc 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+5'RSLReal Salt Lake0LAFCLAFC2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-real-salt-lake-vs-los-angeles-football-club 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+8'VANVancouver1DCD.C. United0Regular SeasonTSN 1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-vancouver-whitecaps-fc-vs-dc-united 8/1810:00pmFINAL90'+5'PORPortland0ATLAtlanta2Regular SeasonFS1https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-18-portland-timbers-vs-atlanta-united-fc", "8/2010:30pmFINAL90'+4'CAZCruz Azul2LALA Galaxy1Leagues CupESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-20-cruz-azul-vs-la-galaxy 8/217:00pmNYCNYCFCCLBColumbusRegular SeasonTSN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-new-york-city-fc-vs-columbus-crew-sc", "8/218:00pmDCD.C.", "UnitedRBNYNY Red BullsRegular SeasonUniM\u00e1shttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-dc-united-vs-new-york-red-bulls", "8/247:30pmNENew", "8/247:30pmPHIPhiladelphiaDCD.C. UnitedRegular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-24-philadelphia-union-vs-dc-united", "8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+4'LALA Galaxy2SEASeattle2Regular SeasonESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-la-galaxy-vs-seattle-sounders-fc 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+5'RSLReal Salt Lake0LAFCLAFC2Regular SeasonMLS LIVE on ESPN+https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-17-real-salt-lake-vs-los-angeles-football-club 8/1710:00pmFINAL90'+8'VANVancouver1DCD.C. United0Regular SeasonTSN 1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com", "/matchcenter/2019-08-17-vancouver-whitecaps-fc-vs-dc-united 8/1810:00pmFINAL90'+5'PORPortland0ATLAtlanta2Regular SeasonFS1https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-18-portland-timbers-vs-atlanta-united-fc", "8/2010:30pmFINAL90'+4'CAZCruz Azul2LALA Galaxy1Leagues CupESPN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-20-cruz-azul-vs-la-galaxy 8/217:00pmNYCNYCFCCLBColumbusRegular SeasonTSN2https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-new-york-city-fc-vs-columbus-crew-sc 8/218:00pmDCD.C.", "UnitedRBNYNY Red BullsRegular SeasonUniM\u00e1shttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-dc-united-vs-new-york-red-bulls 8/2110:30pmLAFCLAFCSJSan JoseRegular SeasonUniM\u00e1shttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-21-los-angeles-football-club-vs-san-jose-earthquakes", "8/317:30pmMTLMontrealDCD.C. UnitedRegular SeasonTVAShttps://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-31-montreal-impact-vs-dc-united", "8/317:30pmNENew EnglandTORToronto FCRegular SeasonTSN", "1/4https://matchcenter.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2019-08-31-new-england-revolution-vs-toronto-fc", "# Stefan Cleveland", "Stefan Cleveland", "Chicago Fire", "Real Name:", "Stefan Cleveland", "HT:", "6' 2\"", "WT:", "Age:", "25 (05/24/1994)", "Hometown:", "Dayton, OH", "HOW ACQUIRED: Selected 26th overall in 2017 SuperDraft.", "Signed on January 30, 2017.", "Cleveland did not feature in any matches during his 2017 rookie campaign where he served as Chicago's third-string goalkeeper.", "He made five appearances in 2018, making 25 saves in 450 minutes.", "Chicago-Fire.com: Cleveland's profile", "COLLEGE:", "At Louisville, Cleveland appeared in 22 games for the Cardinals in 2016 and earned 10 shutouts en route to a .72 goals against average.", "A Dayton, Ohio native, Cleveland spent his first three collegiate seasons at Dartmouth, where he appeared in 33 games and earned 16 shutouts, and was named 2015 Ivy League Defensive Player of the Year.", "Read More", "## Stats", "Player StatsGame LogMLSCareer Statistics (Regular Season)", "2019Chicago Fire00000000000", "2018Chicago Fire55450025811131", "2017Chicago Fire00000000000", "Career Totals-55450025811131", "Career Statistics (Post Season)", "2017Chicago Fire00000000000", "View MoreRegular Season", "8/17/2019PHI @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "8/14/2019CHI @ PORL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/10/2019MTL @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/03/2019CHI @ HOUW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "7/27/2019DC @ CHIT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "7/20/2019CHI @ PHIL 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/17/2019CLB @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/13/2019CIN @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/06/2019CHI @ SKCL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/03/2019ATL @ CHIW 1-5Unused Sub00000000", "6/28/2019CHI @ RBNYL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/22/2019RSL @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/01/2019CHI @ ATLL 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/29/2019CHI @ DCT 3-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/25/2019NYC @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/18/2019CHI @ SJL 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "5/11/2019MIN @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/08/2019NE @ CHIW 0-5Unused Sub00000000", "5/04/2019CHI @ LAFCT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "4/28/2019CHI @ MTLL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/24/2019CHI @ NYCL 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/20/2019COL @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "4/12/2019VAN @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/06/2019CHI @ TORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/30/2019RBNY @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/16/2019SEA @ CHIL 4-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/09/2019ORL @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/02/2019CHI @ LAL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "10/28/2018DC @ CHIT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "10/21/2018CHI @ ATLL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "10/07/2018CHI @ DCL 1-2Started900253110", "9/29/2018LAFC @ CHIW 1-3Started900165000", "9/26/2018CHI @ NYCL 0-2Started900264000", "9/22/2018CHI @ NET 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "9/16/2018ORL @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "8/23/2018CLB @ CHIT 1-1Started900165000", "8/18/2018CHI @ MTLL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "8/11/2018RBNY @ CHIL 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "8/04/2018CHI @ RSLL 1-2Started9002108000", "7/28/2018CHI @ TORL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/21/2018TOR @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "7/14/2018CHI @ DALL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/11/2018PHI @ CHIL 4-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/07/2018CHI @ VANL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/30/2018NYC @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "6/23/2018CHI @ SEAT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/13/2018CHI @ COLT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "6/09/2018NE @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/02/2018SJ @ CHIW 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/30/2018CHI @ PHIL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/26/2018CHI @ ORLW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/20/2018HOU @ CHIL 3-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/12/2018CHI @ CLBL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/09/2018MTL @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "5/05/2018ATL @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/28/2018CHI @ TORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/21/2018CHI @ RBNYW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/14/2018LA @ CHIL 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "4/07/2018CLB @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "3/31/2018POR @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/17/2018CHI @ MINL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/10/2018SKC @ CHIL 4-3Unused Sub00000000", "10/22/2017CHI @ HOUL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "10/15/2017PHI @ CHIW 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/30/2017NYC @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/27/2017CHI @ SJW 4-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/23/2017CHI @ PHIL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/16/2017DC @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "9/09/2017RBNY @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "9/02/2017CHI @ MTLW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "8/26/2017MIN @ CHIL 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "8/19/2017TOR @ CHIL 3-1Unused Sub00000000", "8/16/2017CHI @ MTLL 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/12/2017CHI @ CLBL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "8/05/2017NE @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "7/29/2017CHI @ SKCL 2-3Unused Sub00000000", "7/22/2017CHI @ NYCL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/05/2017CHI @ PORT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "7/01/2017VAN @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "6/24/2017ORL @ CHIW 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "6/17/2017CHI @ NEW 2-1Unused Sub00000000", "6/10/2017ATL @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "6/04/2017CHI @ ORLT 0-0Unused Sub00000000", "5/25/2017DAL @ CHIW 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "5/20/2017CHI @ DCW 1-0Unused Sub00000000", "5/17/2017COL @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "5/13/2017SEA @ CHIW 1-4Unused Sub00000000", "5/06/2017CHI @ LAT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/29/2017CHI @ RBNYL 1-2Unused Sub00000000", "4/21/2017CHI @ TORL 1-3Unused Sub00000000", "4/15/2017NE @ CHIW 0-3Unused Sub00000000", "4/08/2017CLB @ CHIW 0-1Unused Sub00000000", "4/01/2017MTL @ CHIT 2-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/18/2017CHI @ ATLL 0-4Unused Sub00000000", "3/11/2017RSL @ CHIW 0-2Unused Sub00000000", "3/04/2017CHI @ CLBT 1-1Unused Sub00000000", "Post Season", "10/25/2017RBNY @ CHIL 4-0Unused Sub00000000", "## Stefan Cleveland Latest News", "Fire sign SuperDraft picks Johnson, ClevelandJanuary 30, 2017", "MLS SuperDraft 2017 - Stefan Cleveland (LouisvillJanuary 1, 2017 (1 min)", "Read More", "## Stefan Cleveland Latest Videos", "Cleveland dives to tip away Rooney's blastOctober 7, 2018", "(1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland paws away a Feilhaber blastSeptember 29, 2018 (1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland stones an Diomande shotSeptember 29, 2018", "(1 min)", "SAVE: Cleveland denies a golden Rossi chanceSeptember 29, 2018", "(1 min)", "Cleveland denies Villa from a tough angleSeptember 26, 2018 (1 min)", "HIGHLIGHTS: Chicago Fire vs. Columbus Crew SCAugust 23, 2018", "(4 min)"], "meta": {"id": "dev02203-3", "claim_title": "Stefan Cleveland", "claim_section": "Career.:Professional.", "claim_context": "On January 13, 2017, Cleveland was drafted in the second round as the 26th overall pick in the 2017 MLS SuperDraft by Chicago Fire. He signed with the club on January 30, 2017. \n He made his professional debut on May 27, 2017, whilst on loan with Chicago's United Soccer League affiliate Tulsa Roughnecks during a 3-1 win over Portland Timbers 2. He made his MLS debut on August 4, 2018. He started in a 2-1 loss to Real Salt Lake. He made 8 saves."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[60, 61]], "claim": "Ly graduated with distinction in 1991.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Web Entrepreneurs with College Degrees | CollegeXpress", "College Search", "Search by kewords, location, and more", "Get matched by interests", "Search by lists and rankings", "Get started with our guide", "Yes, connect me!", "Missouri Southern State University", "Joplin, MO", "Yes, connect me!", "Finlandia University", "Hancock, MI", "Yes, connect me!", "Oklahoma Baptist University", "Shawnee, OK", "Yes, connect me!", "Pace University", "New York, NY", "Scholarship Search", "Search by keywords and academic filters", "Search by categories", "View all featured scholarships", "Learn more about financial aid", "$1,000 Cappex Easy College Money Scholarship", "No Essay College Scholarship", "ScholarshipPoints $10,000 Scholarship", "You Deserve It Scholarship", "Lists & Rankings", "Browse majors lists", "Browse student life lists", "Browse college costs lists", "Browse all lists", "Four-Year Colleges in Hawaii", "Top Schools for Conservatives, Old-Fashioned Liberals, and People of Faith", "Colleges with Strength in Men's Bowling", "Alma Maters of NBA Giants", "Explore Interests", "College Admission", "Financial Aid", "Student Life", "Browse all categories", "Key Academic Advice for Incoming College Freshmen", "Being Well-Rounded Is Overrated--Be Pointy Instead", "Scholarship Saturday: August 17, 2019", "5 Life-Changing Lessons I Learned From My First Year of College", "Business Home", "Ask the Experts", "# Web Entrepreneurs with College Degrees", "by Claire CarterEditorial Assistant, Carnegie Communications", "Do you have a great idea for the next big app, website, or social media network?", "Well, here's an idea for you: stay in school!", "We can't all be Mark Zuckerberg, i.e., drop out of Harvard, launch Facebook, and become one of the youngest self-made billionaires of all time.", "Although many Internet entrepreneurs have found success after quitting college\u2014like all four of Twitter's founders\u2014there are far more who have stayed in school while also (or later) pursuing their ventures.", "It's not a bad idea, since you'll always have a degree to fall back on if your invention doesn't reach Facebook-phenom status.", "Just take a cue from this list of founders of some of the most popular stuff on the Web; they all boast pretty impressive educational accolades!", "Amazon founder Jeff Bezos earned a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering and computer science at Princeton University.", "Pierre Omidyar, founder of eBay, graduated from Tufts University with a B.S. in computer science.", "Both of Instagram's founders attended Stanford University as undergraduates.", "Kevin Systrom earned a B.S. in management science and engineering, while Mike Krieger graduated with a degree in symbolic systems.", "Krieger also attended grad school at Stanford, earning an M.S. in symbolic systems focused on human-computer interaction.", "The majority of LinkedIn's founders are Stanford University alumni as well.", "Konstantin Guericke earned a B.S. in engineering, Eric Ly received a B.S. in symbolic systems, Allen Blue studied drama and English, and Reid Hoffman was awarded a degree in cognitive science.", "Hoffman also holds a Master of Studies in philosophy from Oxford University.", "The company's fifth cofounder, Jean-Luc Valliant, earned an M.S. in computer science from the University of Marseille in France, as well as a postgraduate degree in network engineering from T\u00e9l\u00e9com ParisTech.", "All three of Pinterest's founders had earned their bachelor's degrees before launching the popular visual discovery tool.", "Ben Silbermann graduated from Yale University with a B.A. in political science; Paul Sciarra also attended Yale, earning a B.A. in philosophy; and Evan Sharp was awarded a B.A. in history from the University of Chicago.", "Sharp earned his Master of Architecture at Columbia University's Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation while working on Pinterest as a side project.", "YouTube cofounder Chad Hurley holds a B.A. in fine art from Indiana University of Pennsylvania, while his partners both graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Steve Chen earned a B.S. in computer science, while Jawed Karim studied computer science and engineering.", "Karim later earned a Master of Computer Science at Stanford University.", "Snapchat cofounder Bobby Murphy had graduated from Stanford University with a B.S. in mathematical and computational science before he started working on the photo-messaging app.", "However, his friend and business partner Evan Spiegel dropped out of the school a few weeks before graduation (though he claims to have a B.S. in product design on his bio page).", "The story of Dropbox is similar to that of Snapchat.", "Cofounder Drew Houston received a B.S. in computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology before he helped create the online file-saving service.", "His partner Arash Ferdowsi also studied computer science at MIT but dropped out during his last year to work with Houston.", "The founders of Google each hold multiple degrees.", "Larry Page received his B.S. in computer engineering from the University of Michigan, while Sergey Brin graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park with a B.S. in computer science and mathematics.", "They met at Stanford University, where they both earned an M.S. in computer science.", "AirBnB cofounder Nathan Blecharczyk earned a degree in computer science from Harvard University.", "His partner, Brian Chesky, was awarded a Bachelor of Fine Arts in industrial design from the Rhode Island School of Design.", "Tim Westergren, one of the three founders of Pandora Internet radio, graduated from Stanford University with a B.A. in political science.", "Cofounder Jon Kraft also attended Stanford and holds a B.A. in human biology.", "Their partner Will Glaser went above and beyond, earning a triple major in computer science, mathematics, and physics from Cornell University.", "Foursquare founder Dennis Crowley graduated from Syracuse University with a B.A. in public communications.", "He was also awarded a Master of Professional Studies in the Interactive Telecommunications Program at New York University.", "Cofounder Naveen Selvadurai earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees in computer science at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.", "And last but not least, the founders of Buzzfeed are also well educated.", "Jonah Peretti (who also cofounded The Huffington Post) graduated from the University of California, Santa Cruz with a degree in environmental studies.", "In addition, he holds an M.S. from the MIT Media Lab.", "Cofounder John Johnson earned a B.A. in philosophy and mathematics from St. John's College in Maryland.", "He later attended Columbia University for his master's in research methodology and quantitative methods.", "Note: Did you know you could win a $10,000 scholarship for college or grad school just by registering on CollegeXpress?", "This is one of the quickest, easiest scholarships you'll ever apply for.", "Register Now \u00bb", "Tags:", "undergraduate degree", "college list", "alma maters", "graduate degree", "#### More on CollegeXpress", "$10,000", "## Are you our next winner?", "Register now for our scholarship giveaway", "High school student", "College student", "College graduate", "Parent of high school student", "I am a", "First Name", "## Colleges You May Be Interested In", "#### University of Cincinnati", "Cincinnati,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### University of Rochester", "Rochester,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### Molloy College", "Rockville Center,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### Monmouth University", "West Long Branch,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### Nichols College", "Dudley,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "## Similar Articles", "Studying Business at a Public SchoolBy Greg Smith, Ph.D.", "The Power of a Business MinorBy Catherine Seraphin", "How to Find Internships for Business MajorsBy Karan Goel", "Business and Management Majors and CareersBy CollegeXpress; Terry Ward"], "meta": {"id": "dev04007-0", "claim_title": "Eric Ly", "claim_section": "Early life and education.", "claim_context": "Ly was born in Saigon, Vietnam, and emigrated to the United States in 1975 as a result of the Vietnam War. He lived in San Francisco, California, for some years, and when his parents found jobs in Silicon Valley, his family moved to Sunnyvale, California. \n Ly attended Homestead High School, where he applied his interest in computers to journalism and the on-campus newspaper, \"The Epitaph\". Through a sponsorship from Apple Inc., he transformed production methods for the publication, making Homestead one of the first schools in the country to use desktop publishing technology to publish its newspaper on the newly introduced Macintosh computers. \n Ly attended Stanford University and volunteered as a science writer for the \"Stanford Daily\" in addition to his studies. Ly was inspired by professor Terry Winograd's perspective that computers ultimately serve as communications tools for people. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[61]], "claim": "Ly graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Symbolic Systems.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Web Entrepreneurs with College Degrees | CollegeXpress", "College Search", "Search by kewords, location, and more", "Get matched by interests", "Search by lists and rankings", "Get started with our guide", "Yes, connect me!", "Missouri Southern State University", "Joplin, MO", "Yes, connect me!", "Finlandia University", "Hancock, MI", "Yes, connect me!", "Oklahoma Baptist University", "Shawnee, OK", "Yes, connect me!", "Pace University", "New York, NY", "Scholarship Search", "Search by keywords and academic filters", "Search by categories", "View all featured scholarships", "Learn more about financial aid", "$1,000 Cappex Easy College Money Scholarship", "No Essay College Scholarship", "ScholarshipPoints $10,000 Scholarship", "You Deserve It Scholarship", "Lists & Rankings", "Browse majors lists", "Browse student life lists", "Browse college costs lists", "Browse all lists", "Four-Year Colleges in Hawaii", "Top Schools for Conservatives, Old-Fashioned Liberals, and People of Faith", "Colleges with Strength in Men's Bowling", "Alma Maters of NBA Giants", "Explore Interests", "College Admission", "Financial Aid", "Student Life", "Browse all categories", "Key Academic Advice for Incoming College Freshmen", "Being Well-Rounded Is Overrated--Be Pointy Instead", "Scholarship Saturday: August 17, 2019", "5 Life-Changing Lessons I Learned From My First Year of College", "Business Home", "Ask the Experts", "# Web Entrepreneurs with College Degrees", "by Claire CarterEditorial Assistant, Carnegie Communications", "Do you have a great idea for the next big app, website, or social media network?", "Well, here's an idea for you: stay in school!", "We can't all be Mark Zuckerberg, i.e., drop out of Harvard, launch Facebook, and become one of the youngest self-made billionaires of all time.", "Although many Internet entrepreneurs have found success after quitting college\u2014like all four of Twitter's founders\u2014there are far more who have stayed in school while also (or later) pursuing their ventures.", "It's not a bad idea, since you'll always have a degree to fall back on if your invention doesn't reach Facebook-phenom status.", "Just take a cue from this list of founders of some of the most popular stuff on the Web; they all boast pretty impressive educational accolades!", "Amazon founder Jeff Bezos earned a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering and computer science at Princeton University.", "Pierre Omidyar, founder of eBay, graduated from Tufts University with a B.S. in computer science.", "Both of Instagram's founders attended Stanford University as undergraduates.", "Kevin Systrom earned a B.S. in management science and engineering, while Mike Krieger graduated with a degree in symbolic systems.", "Krieger also attended grad school at Stanford, earning an M.S. in symbolic systems focused on human-computer interaction.", "The majority of LinkedIn's founders are Stanford University alumni as well.", "Konstantin Guericke earned a B.S. in engineering, Eric Ly received a B.S. in symbolic systems, Allen Blue studied drama and English, and Reid Hoffman was awarded a degree in cognitive science.", "Hoffman also holds a Master of Studies in philosophy from Oxford University.", "The company's fifth cofounder, Jean-Luc Valliant, earned an M.S. in computer science from the University of Marseille in France, as well as a postgraduate degree in network engineering from T\u00e9l\u00e9com ParisTech.", "All three of Pinterest's founders had earned their bachelor's degrees before launching the popular visual discovery tool.", "Ben Silbermann graduated from Yale University with a B.A. in political science; Paul Sciarra also attended Yale, earning a B.A. in philosophy; and Evan Sharp was awarded a B.A. in history from the University of Chicago.", "Sharp earned his Master of Architecture at Columbia University's Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation while working on Pinterest as a side project.", "YouTube cofounder Chad Hurley holds a B.A. in fine art from Indiana University of Pennsylvania, while his partners both graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Steve Chen earned a B.S. in computer science, while Jawed Karim studied computer science and engineering.", "Karim later earned a Master of Computer Science at Stanford University.", "Snapchat cofounder Bobby Murphy had graduated from Stanford University with a B.S. in mathematical and computational science before he started working on the photo-messaging app.", "However, his friend and business partner Evan Spiegel dropped out of the school a few weeks before graduation (though he claims to have a B.S. in product design on his bio page).", "The story of Dropbox is similar to that of Snapchat.", "Cofounder Drew Houston received a B.S. in computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology before he helped create the online file-saving service.", "His partner Arash Ferdowsi also studied computer science at MIT but dropped out during his last year to work with Houston.", "The founders of Google each hold multiple degrees.", "Larry Page received his B.S. in computer engineering from the University of Michigan, while Sergey Brin graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park with a B.S. in computer science and mathematics.", "They met at Stanford University, where they both earned an M.S. in computer science.", "AirBnB cofounder Nathan Blecharczyk earned a degree in computer science from Harvard University.", "His partner, Brian Chesky, was awarded a Bachelor of Fine Arts in industrial design from the Rhode Island School of Design.", "Tim Westergren, one of the three founders of Pandora Internet radio, graduated from Stanford University with a B.A. in political science.", "Cofounder Jon Kraft also attended Stanford and holds a B.A. in human biology.", "Their partner Will Glaser went above and beyond, earning a triple major in computer science, mathematics, and physics from Cornell University.", "Foursquare founder Dennis Crowley graduated from Syracuse University with a B.A. in public communications.", "He was also awarded a Master of Professional Studies in the Interactive Telecommunications Program at New York University.", "Cofounder Naveen Selvadurai earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees in computer science at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.", "And last but not least, the founders of Buzzfeed are also well educated.", "Jonah Peretti (who also cofounded The Huffington Post) graduated from the University of California, Santa Cruz with a degree in environmental studies.", "In addition, he holds an M.S. from the MIT Media Lab.", "Cofounder John Johnson earned a B.A. in philosophy and mathematics from St. John's College in Maryland.", "He later attended Columbia University for his master's in research methodology and quantitative methods.", "Note: Did you know you could win a $10,000 scholarship for college or grad school just by registering on CollegeXpress?", "This is one of the quickest, easiest scholarships you'll ever apply for.", "Register Now \u00bb", "Tags:", "undergraduate degree", "college list", "alma maters", "graduate degree", "#### More on CollegeXpress", "$10,000", "## Are you our next winner?", "Register now for our scholarship giveaway", "High school student", "College student", "College graduate", "Parent of high school student", "I am a", "First Name", "## Colleges You May Be Interested In", "#### University of Cincinnati", "Cincinnati,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### University of Rochester", "Rochester,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### Molloy College", "Rockville Center,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### Monmouth University", "West Long Branch,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### Nichols College", "Dudley,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "## Similar Articles", "Studying Business at a Public SchoolBy Greg Smith, Ph.D.", "The Power of a Business MinorBy Catherine Seraphin", "How to Find Internships for Business MajorsBy Karan Goel", "Business and Management Majors and CareersBy CollegeXpress; Terry Ward"], "meta": {"id": "dev04007-1", "claim_title": "Eric Ly", "claim_section": "Early life and education.", "claim_context": "Ly was born in Saigon, Vietnam, and emigrated to the United States in 1975 as a result of the Vietnam War. He lived in San Francisco, California, for some years, and when his parents found jobs in Silicon Valley, his family moved to Sunnyvale, California. \n Ly attended Homestead High School, where he applied his interest in computers to journalism and the on-campus newspaper, \"The Epitaph\". Through a sponsorship from Apple Inc., he transformed production methods for the publication, making Homestead one of the first schools in the country to use desktop publishing technology to publish its newspaper on the newly introduced Macintosh computers. \n Ly attended Stanford University and volunteered as a science writer for the \"Stanford Daily\" in addition to his studies. Ly was inspired by professor Terry Winograd's perspective that computers ultimately serve as communications tools for people. Ly graduated with distinction in 1991."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Ly graduated as a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Web Entrepreneurs with College Degrees | CollegeXpress", "College Search", "Search by kewords, location, and more", "Get matched by interests", "Search by lists and rankings", "Get started with our guide", "Yes, connect me!", "Missouri Southern State University", "Joplin, MO", "Yes, connect me!", "Finlandia University", "Hancock, MI", "Yes, connect me!", "Oklahoma Baptist University", "Shawnee, OK", "Yes, connect me!", "Pace University", "New York, NY", "Scholarship Search", "Search by keywords and academic filters", "Search by categories", "View all featured scholarships", "Learn more about financial aid", "$1,000 Cappex Easy College Money Scholarship", "No Essay College Scholarship", "ScholarshipPoints $10,000 Scholarship", "You Deserve It Scholarship", "Lists & Rankings", "Browse majors lists", "Browse student life lists", "Browse college costs lists", "Browse all lists", "Four-Year Colleges in Hawaii", "Top Schools for Conservatives, Old-Fashioned Liberals, and People of Faith", "Colleges with Strength in Men's Bowling", "Alma Maters of NBA Giants", "Explore Interests", "College Admission", "Financial Aid", "Student Life", "Browse all categories", "Key Academic Advice for Incoming College Freshmen", "Being Well-Rounded Is Overrated--Be Pointy Instead", "Scholarship Saturday: August 17, 2019", "5 Life-Changing Lessons I Learned From My First Year of College", "Business Home", "Ask the Experts", "# Web Entrepreneurs with College Degrees", "by Claire CarterEditorial Assistant, Carnegie Communications", "Do you have a great idea for the next big app, website, or social media network?", "Well, here's an idea for you: stay in school!", "We can't all be Mark Zuckerberg, i.e., drop out of Harvard, launch Facebook, and become one of the youngest self-made billionaires of all time.", "Although many Internet entrepreneurs have found success after quitting college\u2014like all four of Twitter's founders\u2014there are far more who have stayed in school while also (or later) pursuing their ventures.", "It's not a bad idea, since you'll always have a degree to fall back on if your invention doesn't reach Facebook-phenom status.", "Just take a cue from this list of founders of some of the most popular stuff on the Web; they all boast pretty impressive educational accolades!", "Amazon founder Jeff Bezos earned a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering and computer science at Princeton University.", "Pierre Omidyar, founder of eBay, graduated from Tufts University with a B.S. in computer science.", "Both of Instagram's founders attended Stanford University as undergraduates.", "Kevin Systrom earned a B.S. in management science and engineering, while Mike Krieger graduated with a degree in symbolic systems.", "Krieger also attended grad school at Stanford, earning an M.S. in symbolic systems focused on human-computer interaction.", "The majority of LinkedIn's founders are Stanford University alumni as well.", "Konstantin Guericke earned a B.S. in engineering, Eric Ly received a B.S. in symbolic systems, Allen Blue studied drama and English, and Reid Hoffman was awarded a degree in cognitive science.", "Hoffman also holds a Master of Studies in philosophy from Oxford University.", "The company's fifth cofounder, Jean-Luc Valliant, earned an M.S. in computer science from the University of Marseille in France, as well as a postgraduate degree in network engineering from T\u00e9l\u00e9com ParisTech.", "All three of Pinterest's founders had earned their bachelor's degrees before launching the popular visual discovery tool.", "Ben Silbermann graduated from Yale University with a B.A. in political science; Paul Sciarra also attended Yale, earning a B.A. in philosophy; and Evan Sharp was awarded a B.A. in history from the University of Chicago.", "Sharp earned his Master of Architecture at Columbia University's Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation while working on Pinterest as a side project.", "YouTube cofounder Chad Hurley holds a B.A. in fine art from Indiana University of Pennsylvania, while his partners both graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Steve Chen earned a B.S. in computer science, while Jawed Karim studied computer science and engineering.", "Karim later earned a Master of Computer Science at Stanford University.", "Snapchat cofounder Bobby Murphy had graduated from Stanford University with a B.S. in mathematical and computational science before he started working on the photo-messaging app.", "However, his friend and business partner Evan Spiegel dropped out of the school a few weeks before graduation (though he claims to have a B.S. in product design on his bio page).", "The story of Dropbox is similar to that of Snapchat.", "Cofounder Drew Houston received a B.S. in computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology before he helped create the online file-saving service.", "His partner Arash Ferdowsi also studied computer science at MIT but dropped out during his last year to work with Houston.", "The founders of Google each hold multiple degrees.", "Larry Page received his B.S. in computer engineering from the University of Michigan, while Sergey Brin graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park with a B.S. in computer science and mathematics.", "They met at Stanford University, where they both earned an M.S. in computer science.", "AirBnB cofounder Nathan Blecharczyk earned a degree in computer science from Harvard University.", "His partner, Brian Chesky, was awarded a Bachelor of Fine Arts in industrial design from the Rhode Island School of Design.", "Tim Westergren, one of the three founders of Pandora Internet radio, graduated from Stanford University with a B.A. in political science.", "Cofounder Jon Kraft also attended Stanford and holds a B.A. in human biology.", "Their partner Will Glaser went above and beyond, earning a triple major in computer science, mathematics, and physics from Cornell University.", "Foursquare founder Dennis Crowley graduated from Syracuse University with a B.A. in public communications.", "He was also awarded a Master of Professional Studies in the Interactive Telecommunications Program at New York University.", "Cofounder Naveen Selvadurai earned both his bachelor's and master's degrees in computer science at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.", "And last but not least, the founders of Buzzfeed are also well educated.", "Jonah Peretti (who also cofounded The Huffington Post) graduated from the University of California, Santa Cruz with a degree in environmental studies.", "In addition, he holds an M.S. from the MIT Media Lab.", "Cofounder John Johnson earned a B.A. in philosophy and mathematics from St. John's College in Maryland.", "He later attended Columbia University for his master's in research methodology and quantitative methods.", "Note: Did you know you could win a $10,000 scholarship for college or grad school just by registering on CollegeXpress?", "This is one of the quickest, easiest scholarships you'll ever apply for.", "Register Now \u00bb", "Tags:", "undergraduate degree", "college list", "alma maters", "graduate degree", "#### More on CollegeXpress", "$10,000", "## Are you our next winner?", "Register now for our scholarship giveaway", "High school student", "College student", "College graduate", "Parent of high school student", "I am a", "First Name", "## Colleges You May Be Interested In", "#### University of Cincinnati", "Cincinnati,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### University of Rochester", "Rochester,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### Molloy College", "Rockville Center,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### Monmouth University", "West Long Branch,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "#### Nichols College", "Dudley,", "Yes, connect me!", "See another featured school", "## Similar Articles", "Studying Business at a Public SchoolBy Greg Smith, Ph.D.", "The Power of a Business MinorBy Catherine Seraphin", "How to Find Internships for Business MajorsBy Karan Goel", "Business and Management Majors and CareersBy CollegeXpress; Terry Ward"], "meta": {"id": "dev04007-2", "claim_title": "Eric Ly", "claim_section": "Early life and education.", "claim_context": "Ly was born in Saigon, Vietnam, and emigrated to the United States in 1975 as a result of the Vietnam War. He lived in San Francisco, California, for some years, and when his parents found jobs in Silicon Valley, his family moved to Sunnyvale, California. \n Ly attended Homestead High School, where he applied his interest in computers to journalism and the on-campus newspaper, \"The Epitaph\". Through a sponsorship from Apple Inc., he transformed production methods for the publication, making Homestead one of the first schools in the country to use desktop publishing technology to publish its newspaper on the newly introduced Macintosh computers. \n Ly attended Stanford University and volunteered as a science writer for the \"Stanford Daily\" in addition to his studies. Ly was inspired by professor Terry Winograd's perspective that computers ultimately serve as communications tools for people. Ly graduated with distinction in 1991. Ly graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Symbolic Systems."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19], [16, 19], [19, 22, 23]], "claim": "As of October 2014 there is renewed interest from TFGM.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Wythenshawe 'western loop' Metrolink tram line to be proposed - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "Family & Education", "Entertainment & Arts", "Video & Audio", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "England selected", "Local News", "# Wythenshawe 'western loop' Metrolink tram line to be proposed", "Image copyright", "A new Greater Manchester tram line linking Manchester Airport with Wythenshawe Hospital is to be proposed.", "BBC Radio Manchester has learned local politicians will start lobbying the government for a Wythenshawe \"loop-line\" after the general election.", "The new line would link up with a proposed new railway station for HS2.", "Andrew Fender, chairman of Transport for Greater Manchester, said it featured \"very much in their plans to build the western loop\".", "A proposed Metrolink route to Wythenshawe Hospital was axed in 2005 due to funding problems.", "## 'Fantastic facility'", "Mr Fender said: \"We've always planned on building the western loop as it's known, but the fairly recent announcement of the alignment for the proposed HS2 link from Birmingham to Manchester will go very close to the [M56] motorway and it would cross the point where the western loop would be going to.\"", "He added it would \"provide that extra connectivity and justification for having the HS2 station in that location\".", "Mike Kane, Labour MP for Wythenshawe and Sale East, said it would be a \"fantastic facility\".", "He said: \"It is very feasible that we could build a line from Manchester Airport over Thorley Lane Bridge, over the M56, link the potential HS2 station at Davenport Green and bring it back round to the hospital on Moor Lane.\"", "## Related Topics", "## More on this story", "HS2 to enter Manchester via tunnel under city 28 January 2013 Metrolink 'to axe hospital route' 22 June 2005", "## Related Internet links", "Transport for Greater Manchester", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites", "## Top Stories", "Cardinal Pell loses appeal against sex abuse convictions", "Pell, the most senior Catholic cleric to be convicted of sex abuse, will serve the rest of his six-year sentence.", "21 August 2019", "Johnson to meet Merkel with call to scrap backstop", "21 August 2019", "Homeless children 'housed in shipping containers'", "21 August 2019", "## Features", "### The unbelievable hangover caused by Pure-O", "### 'I bought a house thanks to my bullet journal'", "### Russian couple may lose son for attending protest", "### The Cold War spy technology which we all use", "### The 'gardening job' that almost sparked a war", "### Barcelona crime wave tarnishes boom in tourism", "### The mystery photos of a 1957 gay wedding", "### How to use seduction techniques to get ahead", "### Why body image is a weighty issue at the Fringe", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Evil Genius", "Frank Sinatra, saint or sinner?", "Full article Evil Genius", "### Daily news briefing direct to your inbox", "Sign up for our newsletter", "Full article Daily news briefing direct to your inbox", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News"], "meta": {"id": "dev03282-0", "claim_title": "Proposed developments of Manchester Metrolink", "claim_section": "Proposed or suggested developments.:Wythenshawe Loop.", "claim_context": "Although axed in 2005 to control costs, the Wythenshawe Loop on the Airport Line remains an aspiration of TfGM. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[18], [22], [18, 19]], "claim": "The route could link with HS2 Manchester Interchange.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Wythenshawe 'western loop' Metrolink tram line to be proposed - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "Family & Education", "Entertainment & Arts", "Video & Audio", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "England selected", "Local News", "# Wythenshawe 'western loop' Metrolink tram line to be proposed", "Image copyright", "A new Greater Manchester tram line linking Manchester Airport with Wythenshawe Hospital is to be proposed.", "BBC Radio Manchester has learned local politicians will start lobbying the government for a Wythenshawe \"loop-line\" after the general election.", "The new line would link up with a proposed new railway station for HS2.", "Andrew Fender, chairman of Transport for Greater Manchester, said it featured \"very much in their plans to build the western loop\".", "A proposed Metrolink route to Wythenshawe Hospital was axed in 2005 due to funding problems.", "## 'Fantastic facility'", "Mr Fender said: \"We've always planned on building the western loop as it's known, but the fairly recent announcement of the alignment for the proposed HS2 link from Birmingham to Manchester will go very close to the [M56] motorway and it would cross the point where the western loop would be going to.\"", "He added it would \"provide that extra connectivity and justification for having the HS2 station in that location\".", "Mike Kane, Labour MP for Wythenshawe and Sale East, said it would be a \"fantastic facility\".", "He said: \"It is very feasible that we could build a line from Manchester Airport over Thorley Lane Bridge, over the M56, link the potential HS2 station at Davenport Green and bring it back round to the hospital on Moor Lane.\"", "## Related Topics", "## More on this story", "HS2 to enter Manchester via tunnel under city 28 January 2013 Metrolink 'to axe hospital route' 22 June 2005", "## Related Internet links", "Transport for Greater Manchester", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites", "## Top Stories", "Cardinal Pell loses appeal against sex abuse convictions", "Pell, the most senior Catholic cleric to be convicted of sex abuse, will serve the rest of his six-year sentence.", "21 August 2019", "Johnson to meet Merkel with call to scrap backstop", "21 August 2019", "Homeless children 'housed in shipping containers'", "21 August 2019", "## Features", "### The unbelievable hangover caused by Pure-O", "### 'I bought a house thanks to my bullet journal'", "### Russian couple may lose son for attending protest", "### The Cold War spy technology which we all use", "### The 'gardening job' that almost sparked a war", "### Barcelona crime wave tarnishes boom in tourism", "### The mystery photos of a 1957 gay wedding", "### How to use seduction techniques to get ahead", "### Why body image is a weighty issue at the Fringe", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Evil Genius", "Frank Sinatra, saint or sinner?", "Full article Evil Genius", "### Daily news briefing direct to your inbox", "Sign up for our newsletter", "Full article Daily news briefing direct to your inbox", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News"], "meta": {"id": "dev03282-1", "claim_title": "Proposed developments of Manchester Metrolink", "claim_section": "Proposed or suggested developments.:Wythenshawe Loop.", "claim_context": "Although axed in 2005 to control costs, the Wythenshawe Loop on the Airport Line remains an aspiration of TfGM. As of October 2014 there is renewed interest from TFGM."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The commercials were produced by Vinton Studios.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Bad 25 Movie Review': Spike Lee Brings Michael Jackson Back to Thrilling Life | TIME.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/TIME", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Shop TIME", "Press Room", "TIME Guide to Happiness", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Guns in America", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Space Explorers: The ISS Experience", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "### Movies", "# Bad 25: Spike Lee Brings Michael Jackson Back to Thrilling Life", "On the album's silver anniversary, Lee documents the blood, sweat and art that went into this platinum touchstone from the King of Pop", "By Richard Corliss Oct. 18, 2012", "Hulton Archive / Getty Images", "Michael Jackson stands in a graffiti-filled subway car during the filming of the long-form music video for his song 'Bad,' directed by Martin Scorsese, New York, New York, November 1986.", "### Bad 25", "Year: 2012", "Director: Spike Lee", "Studio: 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks", "Actors: Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Justin Bieber", "Follow @TIMECulture", "\"He's got the perfect balance of soul and science,\" producer Quincy Jones said of Michael Jackson, at the conclusion of their work on the album Bad.", "Spike Lee's Bad 25 \u2014 which had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival, Aug. 31, on the 25th anniversary of the album's release, and which will play in American movie houses before a Thanksgiving airing on ABC TV \u2014 shows the blend of inspiration and acuity that drove these two perfectionists in creating a worthy successor to their epochal 1982 album Thriller.", "Jackson said he meant bad \"in all good will,\" and in that sense the movie isn't bad.", "It's baaad, and great.", "On mirrors wherever he went after Thriller, Jackson scrawled \"100,000,000\u2033 \u2014 the estimated worldwide sales of Thriller; still the best-selling album of all time and the winner of a record eight Grammy awards.", "Bad topped out at about 40 million, but it was the first album to birth five No. 1 singles (a record broken, we're embarrassed to note, by the six No. 1's from Katy Perry's Teenage Dreams CD).", "The Bad videos \u2014 or, as MJ insisted on calling them, \"short films\" \u2014 cemented Jackson's stature as a movie star who never appeared in a hit movie; thematically adventurous and expertly choreographed, they provided the crucial link between golden-age Hollywood musicals and YouTube.", "To extend the album's multimedia reach, Jackson toured for 16 months in 15 countries: 123 shows that displayed his preternatural performance gifts and supernatural footwork.", "(READ: TIME's oral history, The Making of Bad)", "Covering it all in a galloping 2hr.10min, Bad 25 is also a love letter from the often acerbic director, who at his Venice press conference underlined the influence Jackson had on the aspirations of a black kid in Brooklyn.", "\"I was born in 1957, he was born in '58,\"Lee said.", "\"And when I saw the Jackson Five on The Ed Sullivan Show, I wanted to be Michael Jackson.", "I had the Afro, the whole Jackson look.", "But the singing and dancing \u2014 that's where it stopped.\"", "(READ: Corliss's review of the Michael Jackson doc This Is It)", "No matter: Lee, who directed Jackson in the 1996 video for \"They Don't Care About Us,\" is a master of slick, sleek propulsion, as both interviewer and assembler of the all-time great making-of documentary.", "Like This Is It, the 2009 film of Jackson's preparation for the concert tour aborted by his death at the age of 50, this is a demonstration of the backstage agony and artistry.", "(LIST: See TIME's Top 10 Michael Jackson Everything)", "For Bad, Jackson wrote or cowrote most of the songs.", "Jones's maxim as a producer \u2014 \"You can't polish doodoo\" \u2014 led to an epic wrangle over which songs to include among the final 10 cuts.", "Engineer Bruce Swedien, the avuncular Wilford Brimley of microphone magic, would arrange the placement of musicians and backup singers, while Jones chose the supporting cast.", "The ballad \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\" was intended as a duet with Whitney Houston or Barbra Streisand; instead it went to the little-known Siedah Garrett, a Jones prot\u00e9g\u00e9, with the young Sheryl Crow duetting with MJ on the tour.", "At the end of the six-month recording process, Garrett got another call: to write a ballad for the album's last track.", "She and Glen Ballard created the soaring \"Man in the Mirror,\" with choral work by The Winans and Andrae Crouch.", "After the session wrapped, Crouch suggested one last hymnal \"Change!\"", "The departing singers were called back from the parking lot to provide the song's spiritual capper.", "(SEE: a TIME video on Michael Jackson's movie career)", "Jackson's videos for Thriller had employed John Landis (for the title tune), Bob Giraldi (\"Beat It\") and Steve Barron (\"Billie Jean\"), setting the standard for the MTV minimovie.", "The \"Bad\" track would be helmed by Martin Scorsese, who had just directed The Color of Money from a Richard Price script.", "Price offered Jackson an inner-city faceoff scenario; as he says in Bad 25, \"Here's this asthmatic Italian and an asthmatic Jew\" helping the sheltered, showbiz black kid \"to show the brothers that he's down with them.\"", "The video, which costars a young Wesley Snipes (soon to be the star of Lee's Mo' Better Blues and Jungle Fever), was shot on the streets of Harlem.", "As Scorsese recalls, Michael \"looked around and said, 'Do people really live here?'\"", "(READ: Jay Cocks on the Michael Jackson video era)", "Bad 25 documents the conception and shooting of most of the album's videos, with testimony from their directors: Joe Pytka (\"The Way You Make Me Feel\" and \"Dirty Diana\"), Colin Chilvers (\"Smooth Criminal\") and California Raisins stop-motion auteur Will Vinton (\"Speed Demon\").", "Tatiana Thombtzen, the slim model who could have been Michael Jackson as a female, recalls that Pytka advised her not to kiss Michael at the climax of \"The Way You Make Me Feel.\"", "A kiss would have been redundant: the two were such visual twins that romance approached narcissism.", "\"A lot of people misunderstand me,\" the singer said.", "\"That's 'cause they don't know me at all.\"", "The image a lot of people had of the star in the two decades after Bad was of a weird, sad soul who dated a chimp, disfigured his face, dangled his young son from a hotel window and pursued unusual liaisons with boys.", "Another Jackson is revealed here: the obsessed professional who worked for months in Jones's recording studio and at home with a \"B team\" of top musicians laying down demo tracks.", "He practiced his gliding, lurching dance steps with Soul Train alumnus Jeffrey Daniel and A Chorus Line cast member Gregg Burge.", "He pored over the dance films of Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly and Bob Fosse, writing in a note to himself, \"Study the greats and become greater.\"", "A record- and rule-breaker, Jackson also built on and improved on a century of American song and dance.", "(READ: Corliss on The Death of Peter Pan)", "\"I feel rejuvenated,\" Michael Jackson said of his Bad album, \"a jubilation.\"", "Bad 25 is an intimate view of a performer at his peak in the intense splendor of creativity.", "The movie ends with a magnificent rendition of \"The Man in the Mirror\" at Wembley Stadium in June 1988.", "Exhausted and exhausting, he gives his fans his unique all as singer, dancer, charismatic showman.", "### SubscribePopular Among Subscribers", "#### Japan's Booming Sex Niche: Elder Porn", "#### Young Kids, Old Bodies", "#### Benedict Cumberbatch Talks Secrets, Leaks, and Sherlock", "#### Obama's Trauma Team", "Get all access to digital and printSubscribe", "Most Popular", "From Entertainment", "All-TIME 100 NovelsAll-TIME 100 MoviesAll-TIME 100 SongsThe Wolf of Wall Street: The True StoryCheat Sheet: Catching Up With the Last Two Years of The Office", "From Time.com", "### Connect With TIME"], "meta": {"id": "dev01021-0", "claim_title": "The California Raisins", "claim_section": "Origin and success.", "claim_context": "The concept was originally created for a 1986 Sun-Maid commercial on behalf of the California Raisin Advisory Board when one of the writers, Seth Werner (at the time with the advertising firm Foote, Cone & Belding SF, and now with big) came up with an idea for the new raisin commercial, saying, \"We have tried everything but dancing raisins singing 'I Heard It Through the Grapevine'\" (the 1968 song popularized by Marvin Gaye). To their surprise, the commercial became wildly popular, paving the way for several future commercials and opportunities through other media. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The commercials were produced using their claymation technique.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Bad 25 Movie Review': Spike Lee Brings Michael Jackson Back to Thrilling Life | TIME.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/TIME", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Shop TIME", "Press Room", "TIME Guide to Happiness", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Guns in America", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Space Explorers: The ISS Experience", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "### Movies", "# Bad 25: Spike Lee Brings Michael Jackson Back to Thrilling Life", "On the album's silver anniversary, Lee documents the blood, sweat and art that went into this platinum touchstone from the King of Pop", "By Richard Corliss Oct. 18, 2012", "Hulton Archive / Getty Images", "Michael Jackson stands in a graffiti-filled subway car during the filming of the long-form music video for his song 'Bad,' directed by Martin Scorsese, New York, New York, November 1986.", "### Bad 25", "Year: 2012", "Director: Spike Lee", "Studio: 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks", "Actors: Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Justin Bieber", "Follow @TIMECulture", "\"He's got the perfect balance of soul and science,\" producer Quincy Jones said of Michael Jackson, at the conclusion of their work on the album Bad.", "Spike Lee's Bad 25 \u2014 which had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival, Aug. 31, on the 25th anniversary of the album's release, and which will play in American movie houses before a Thanksgiving airing on ABC TV \u2014 shows the blend of inspiration and acuity that drove these two perfectionists in creating a worthy successor to their epochal 1982 album Thriller.", "Jackson said he meant bad \"in all good will,\" and in that sense the movie isn't bad.", "It's baaad, and great.", "On mirrors wherever he went after Thriller, Jackson scrawled \"100,000,000\u2033 \u2014 the estimated worldwide sales of Thriller; still the best-selling album of all time and the winner of a record eight Grammy awards.", "Bad topped out at about 40 million, but it was the first album to birth five No. 1 singles (a record broken, we're embarrassed to note, by the six No. 1's from Katy Perry's Teenage Dreams CD).", "The Bad videos \u2014 or, as MJ insisted on calling them, \"short films\" \u2014 cemented Jackson's stature as a movie star who never appeared in a hit movie; thematically adventurous and expertly choreographed, they provided the crucial link between golden-age Hollywood musicals and YouTube.", "To extend the album's multimedia reach, Jackson toured for 16 months in 15 countries: 123 shows that displayed his preternatural performance gifts and supernatural footwork.", "(READ: TIME's oral history, The Making of Bad)", "Covering it all in a galloping 2hr.10min, Bad 25 is also a love letter from the often acerbic director, who at his Venice press conference underlined the influence Jackson had on the aspirations of a black kid in Brooklyn.", "\"I was born in 1957, he was born in '58,\"Lee said.", "\"And when I saw the Jackson Five on The Ed Sullivan Show, I wanted to be Michael Jackson.", "I had the Afro, the whole Jackson look.", "But the singing and dancing \u2014 that's where it stopped.\"", "(READ: Corliss's review of the Michael Jackson doc This Is It)", "No matter: Lee, who directed Jackson in the 1996 video for \"They Don't Care About Us,\" is a master of slick, sleek propulsion, as both interviewer and assembler of the all-time great making-of documentary.", "Like This Is It, the 2009 film of Jackson's preparation for the concert tour aborted by his death at the age of 50, this is a demonstration of the backstage agony and artistry.", "(LIST: See TIME's Top 10 Michael Jackson Everything)", "For Bad, Jackson wrote or cowrote most of the songs.", "Jones's maxim as a producer \u2014 \"You can't polish doodoo\" \u2014 led to an epic wrangle over which songs to include among the final 10 cuts.", "Engineer Bruce Swedien, the avuncular Wilford Brimley of microphone magic, would arrange the placement of musicians and backup singers, while Jones chose the supporting cast.", "The ballad \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\" was intended as a duet with Whitney Houston or Barbra Streisand; instead it went to the little-known Siedah Garrett, a Jones prot\u00e9g\u00e9, with the young Sheryl Crow duetting with MJ on the tour.", "At the end of the six-month recording process, Garrett got another call: to write a ballad for the album's last track.", "She and Glen Ballard created the soaring \"Man in the Mirror,\" with choral work by The Winans and Andrae Crouch.", "After the session wrapped, Crouch suggested one last hymnal \"Change!\"", "The departing singers were called back from the parking lot to provide the song's spiritual capper.", "(SEE: a TIME video on Michael Jackson's movie career)", "Jackson's videos for Thriller had employed John Landis (for the title tune), Bob Giraldi (\"Beat It\") and Steve Barron (\"Billie Jean\"), setting the standard for the MTV minimovie.", "The \"Bad\" track would be helmed by Martin Scorsese, who had just directed The Color of Money from a Richard Price script.", "Price offered Jackson an inner-city faceoff scenario; as he says in Bad 25, \"Here's this asthmatic Italian and an asthmatic Jew\" helping the sheltered, showbiz black kid \"to show the brothers that he's down with them.\"", "The video, which costars a young Wesley Snipes (soon to be the star of Lee's Mo' Better Blues and Jungle Fever), was shot on the streets of Harlem.", "As Scorsese recalls, Michael \"looked around and said, 'Do people really live here?'\"", "(READ: Jay Cocks on the Michael Jackson video era)", "Bad 25 documents the conception and shooting of most of the album's videos, with testimony from their directors: Joe Pytka (\"The Way You Make Me Feel\" and \"Dirty Diana\"), Colin Chilvers (\"Smooth Criminal\") and California Raisins stop-motion auteur Will Vinton (\"Speed Demon\").", "Tatiana Thombtzen, the slim model who could have been Michael Jackson as a female, recalls that Pytka advised her not to kiss Michael at the climax of \"The Way You Make Me Feel.\"", "A kiss would have been redundant: the two were such visual twins that romance approached narcissism.", "\"A lot of people misunderstand me,\" the singer said.", "\"That's 'cause they don't know me at all.\"", "The image a lot of people had of the star in the two decades after Bad was of a weird, sad soul who dated a chimp, disfigured his face, dangled his young son from a hotel window and pursued unusual liaisons with boys.", "Another Jackson is revealed here: the obsessed professional who worked for months in Jones's recording studio and at home with a \"B team\" of top musicians laying down demo tracks.", "He practiced his gliding, lurching dance steps with Soul Train alumnus Jeffrey Daniel and A Chorus Line cast member Gregg Burge.", "He pored over the dance films of Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly and Bob Fosse, writing in a note to himself, \"Study the greats and become greater.\"", "A record- and rule-breaker, Jackson also built on and improved on a century of American song and dance.", "(READ: Corliss on The Death of Peter Pan)", "\"I feel rejuvenated,\" Michael Jackson said of his Bad album, \"a jubilation.\"", "Bad 25 is an intimate view of a performer at his peak in the intense splendor of creativity.", "The movie ends with a magnificent rendition of \"The Man in the Mirror\" at Wembley Stadium in June 1988.", "Exhausted and exhausting, he gives his fans his unique all as singer, dancer, charismatic showman.", "### SubscribePopular Among Subscribers", "#### Japan's Booming Sex Niche: Elder Porn", "#### Young Kids, Old Bodies", "#### Benedict Cumberbatch Talks Secrets, Leaks, and Sherlock", "#### Obama's Trauma Team", "Get all access to digital and printSubscribe", "Most Popular", "From Entertainment", "All-TIME 100 NovelsAll-TIME 100 MoviesAll-TIME 100 SongsThe Wolf of Wall Street: The True StoryCheat Sheet: Catching Up With the Last Two Years of The Office", "From Time.com", "### Connect With TIME"], "meta": {"id": "dev01021-1", "claim_title": "The California Raisins", "claim_section": "Origin and success.", "claim_context": "The concept was originally created for a 1986 Sun-Maid commercial on behalf of the California Raisin Advisory Board when one of the writers, Seth Werner (at the time with the advertising firm Foote, Cone & Belding SF, and now with big) came up with an idea for the new raisin commercial, saying, \"We have tried everything but dancing raisins singing 'I Heard It Through the Grapevine'\" (the 1968 song popularized by Marvin Gaye). To their surprise, the commercial became wildly popular, paving the way for several future commercials and opportunities through other media. The commercials were produced by Vinton Studios."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The character designs were by Michael Brunsfeld.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Bad 25 Movie Review': Spike Lee Brings Michael Jackson Back to Thrilling Life | TIME.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/TIME", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Shop TIME", "Press Room", "TIME Guide to Happiness", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Guns in America", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Space Explorers: The ISS Experience", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "### Movies", "# Bad 25: Spike Lee Brings Michael Jackson Back to Thrilling Life", "On the album's silver anniversary, Lee documents the blood, sweat and art that went into this platinum touchstone from the King of Pop", "By Richard Corliss Oct. 18, 2012", "Hulton Archive / Getty Images", "Michael Jackson stands in a graffiti-filled subway car during the filming of the long-form music video for his song 'Bad,' directed by Martin Scorsese, New York, New York, November 1986.", "### Bad 25", "Year: 2012", "Director: Spike Lee", "Studio: 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks", "Actors: Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Justin Bieber", "Follow @TIMECulture", "\"He's got the perfect balance of soul and science,\" producer Quincy Jones said of Michael Jackson, at the conclusion of their work on the album Bad.", "Spike Lee's Bad 25 \u2014 which had its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival, Aug. 31, on the 25th anniversary of the album's release, and which will play in American movie houses before a Thanksgiving airing on ABC TV \u2014 shows the blend of inspiration and acuity that drove these two perfectionists in creating a worthy successor to their epochal 1982 album Thriller.", "Jackson said he meant bad \"in all good will,\" and in that sense the movie isn't bad.", "It's baaad, and great.", "On mirrors wherever he went after Thriller, Jackson scrawled \"100,000,000\u2033 \u2014 the estimated worldwide sales of Thriller; still the best-selling album of all time and the winner of a record eight Grammy awards.", "Bad topped out at about 40 million, but it was the first album to birth five No. 1 singles (a record broken, we're embarrassed to note, by the six No. 1's from Katy Perry's Teenage Dreams CD).", "The Bad videos \u2014 or, as MJ insisted on calling them, \"short films\" \u2014 cemented Jackson's stature as a movie star who never appeared in a hit movie; thematically adventurous and expertly choreographed, they provided the crucial link between golden-age Hollywood musicals and YouTube.", "To extend the album's multimedia reach, Jackson toured for 16 months in 15 countries: 123 shows that displayed his preternatural performance gifts and supernatural footwork.", "(READ: TIME's oral history, The Making of Bad)", "Covering it all in a galloping 2hr.10min, Bad 25 is also a love letter from the often acerbic director, who at his Venice press conference underlined the influence Jackson had on the aspirations of a black kid in Brooklyn.", "\"I was born in 1957, he was born in '58,\"Lee said.", "\"And when I saw the Jackson Five on The Ed Sullivan Show, I wanted to be Michael Jackson.", "I had the Afro, the whole Jackson look.", "But the singing and dancing \u2014 that's where it stopped.\"", "(READ: Corliss's review of the Michael Jackson doc This Is It)", "No matter: Lee, who directed Jackson in the 1996 video for \"They Don't Care About Us,\" is a master of slick, sleek propulsion, as both interviewer and assembler of the all-time great making-of documentary.", "Like This Is It, the 2009 film of Jackson's preparation for the concert tour aborted by his death at the age of 50, this is a demonstration of the backstage agony and artistry.", "(LIST: See TIME's Top 10 Michael Jackson Everything)", "For Bad, Jackson wrote or cowrote most of the songs.", "Jones's maxim as a producer \u2014 \"You can't polish doodoo\" \u2014 led to an epic wrangle over which songs to include among the final 10 cuts.", "Engineer Bruce Swedien, the avuncular Wilford Brimley of microphone magic, would arrange the placement of musicians and backup singers, while Jones chose the supporting cast.", "The ballad \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\" was intended as a duet with Whitney Houston or Barbra Streisand; instead it went to the little-known Siedah Garrett, a Jones prot\u00e9g\u00e9, with the young Sheryl Crow duetting with MJ on the tour.", "At the end of the six-month recording process, Garrett got another call: to write a ballad for the album's last track.", "She and Glen Ballard created the soaring \"Man in the Mirror,\" with choral work by The Winans and Andrae Crouch.", "After the session wrapped, Crouch suggested one last hymnal \"Change!\"", "The departing singers were called back from the parking lot to provide the song's spiritual capper.", "(SEE: a TIME video on Michael Jackson's movie career)", "Jackson's videos for Thriller had employed John Landis (for the title tune), Bob Giraldi (\"Beat It\") and Steve Barron (\"Billie Jean\"), setting the standard for the MTV minimovie.", "The \"Bad\" track would be helmed by Martin Scorsese, who had just directed The Color of Money from a Richard Price script.", "Price offered Jackson an inner-city faceoff scenario; as he says in Bad 25, \"Here's this asthmatic Italian and an asthmatic Jew\" helping the sheltered, showbiz black kid \"to show the brothers that he's down with them.\"", "The video, which costars a young Wesley Snipes (soon to be the star of Lee's Mo' Better Blues and Jungle Fever), was shot on the streets of Harlem.", "As Scorsese recalls, Michael \"looked around and said, 'Do people really live here?'\"", "(READ: Jay Cocks on the Michael Jackson video era)", "Bad 25 documents the conception and shooting of most of the album's videos, with testimony from their directors: Joe Pytka (\"The Way You Make Me Feel\" and \"Dirty Diana\"), Colin Chilvers (\"Smooth Criminal\") and California Raisins stop-motion auteur Will Vinton (\"Speed Demon\").", "Tatiana Thombtzen, the slim model who could have been Michael Jackson as a female, recalls that Pytka advised her not to kiss Michael at the climax of \"The Way You Make Me Feel.\"", "A kiss would have been redundant: the two were such visual twins that romance approached narcissism.", "\"A lot of people misunderstand me,\" the singer said.", "\"That's 'cause they don't know me at all.\"", "The image a lot of people had of the star in the two decades after Bad was of a weird, sad soul who dated a chimp, disfigured his face, dangled his young son from a hotel window and pursued unusual liaisons with boys.", "Another Jackson is revealed here: the obsessed professional who worked for months in Jones's recording studio and at home with a \"B team\" of top musicians laying down demo tracks.", "He practiced his gliding, lurching dance steps with Soul Train alumnus Jeffrey Daniel and A Chorus Line cast member Gregg Burge.", "He pored over the dance films of Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly and Bob Fosse, writing in a note to himself, \"Study the greats and become greater.\"", "A record- and rule-breaker, Jackson also built on and improved on a century of American song and dance.", "(READ: Corliss on The Death of Peter Pan)", "\"I feel rejuvenated,\" Michael Jackson said of his Bad album, \"a jubilation.\"", "Bad 25 is an intimate view of a performer at his peak in the intense splendor of creativity.", "The movie ends with a magnificent rendition of \"The Man in the Mirror\" at Wembley Stadium in June 1988.", "Exhausted and exhausting, he gives his fans his unique all as singer, dancer, charismatic showman.", "### SubscribePopular Among Subscribers", "#### Japan's Booming Sex Niche: Elder Porn", "#### Young Kids, Old Bodies", "#### Benedict Cumberbatch Talks Secrets, Leaks, and Sherlock", "#### Obama's Trauma Team", "Get all access to digital and printSubscribe", "Most Popular", "From Entertainment", "All-TIME 100 NovelsAll-TIME 100 MoviesAll-TIME 100 SongsThe Wolf of Wall Street: The True StoryCheat Sheet: Catching Up With the Last Two Years of The Office", "From Time.com", "### Connect With TIME"], "meta": {"id": "dev01021-2", "claim_title": "The California Raisins", "claim_section": "Origin and success.", "claim_context": "The concept was originally created for a 1986 Sun-Maid commercial on behalf of the California Raisin Advisory Board when one of the writers, Seth Werner (at the time with the advertising firm Foote, Cone & Belding SF, and now with big) came up with an idea for the new raisin commercial, saying, \"We have tried everything but dancing raisins singing 'I Heard It Through the Grapevine'\" (the 1968 song popularized by Marvin Gaye). To their surprise, the commercial became wildly popular, paving the way for several future commercials and opportunities through other media. The commercials were produced by Vinton Studios. The commercials were produced using their claymation technique."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15], [5, 15]], "claim": "It then became 2nd (City of London) Battalion, London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers).", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: London Regiment \u2013 The Long, Long Trail", "# The Long, Long Trail", "## Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919", "# London Regiment", "The London Regiment was unusual.", "Not only were all of its battalions of the Territorial Force (although the first four were affiliated to the other City of London regiment, the all-regular Royal Fusiliers) but each battalion was regarded as a corps in its own right.", "1/1st (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "August 1914 : at Handel Street in Bloomsbury.", "Part of 1st London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to guarding the London-Newhaven railway.", "4 September 1914 : sailed with Brigade from Southampton to Malta, arriving Valetta 14 September.", "11 February 1915 : left Malta, arrived at Avonmouth on 21 February.", "11 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre and joined the 25th Brigade in 8th Division.", "8 February 1916 : transferred to 167th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed the disbanded 2/1st Bn and renamed 1st Bn.", "1/2nd (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "August 1914 : at Tufton Street in Westminster.", "Part of 1st London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to guarding the Amesbury-Southampton docks railway.", "4 September 1914 : sailed with Brigade from Southampton to Malta, arriving Valetta 14 September.", "2 January 1915 : left Malta, arrived at Marseilles on 6 January.", "21 February 1915 : joined the 17th Brigade in 6th Division.", "14 October 1915 : transferred with the Brigade to 24th Division.", "9 February 1916 : transferred to 169th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/3rd (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "August 1914 : at 21 Edward Street in Hampstead Road.", "Part of 1st London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to guarding the Basingstoke-Eastleigh railway.", "4 September 1914 : sailed with Brigade from Southampton to Malta, arriving Valetta 14 September.", "2 January 1915 : left Malta, arrived at Marseilles on 6 January.", "10 February 1915 : joined the Gharwal Brigade in 7th (Meerut) Division.", "17 February 1915 : transferred to Dehra Dun Brigade in same Division.", "4 November 1915 : transferred to 139th Brigade in 46th (North Midland) Division.", "16 November 1915 : transferred to 142nd Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "9 February 1916 : transferred to 167th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "3 January 1918 : transferred to 173rd Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/3rd Bn and renamed 3rd Bn.", "1/4th (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "August 1914 : at Shaftesbury Street in City Road.", "Part of 1st London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to guarding the Basingstoke-Waterloo railway.", "4 September 1914 : sailed with Brigade from Southampton to Malta, arriving Valetta 14 September.", "2 January 1915 : left Malta, arrived at Marseilles on 6 January.", "10 February 1915 : joined the Ferozepore Brigade in 3rd (Lahore) Division.", "11 November 1915 : transferred to 137th Brigade in 46th (North Midland) Division.", "15 November 1915 : transferred to 140th Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "9 February 1916 : transferred to 168th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/5th (City of London) Battalion (London Rifle Brigade)", "August 1914 : at 130 Bunhill Row.", "Part of 2nd London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bisley, going on in September to Crowborough.", "5 November 1914 : left the Division and landed at Le Havre.", "17 November 1914 : came under command of 11th Brigade in 4th Division.", "19 May 1915 : transferred to GHQ Troops and formed a composite unit with 1/12th and 1/13th Bns.", "Resumed identity 11 August.", "25 October 1915 : transferred to 8th Brigade in 3rd Division.", "10 February 1916 : transferred to 169th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/6th (City of London) Battalion (Rifles)", "August 1914 : at Farringdon Road.", "Part of 2nd London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bisley, going on in September to Crowborough.", "5 November 1914 : moved to Watford and transferred to 4th London Brigade in 2nd London Division.", "18 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation renamed 140th Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "31 January 1918 : transferred to 174th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/6th Bn and renamed 6th Bn.", "1/7th (City of London) Battalion", "August 1914 : at Finsbury Square.", "Record same as 1/6th Bn.", "2 February 1918 : transferred to 174th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/7th Bn and renamed 7th Bn.", "1/8th (City of London) Battalion (Post Office Rifles)", "August 1914 : at 130 Bunhill Row.", "Record same as 1/6th Bn.", "2 February 1918 : transferred to 174th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/8th Bn and renamed 8th Bn.", "A recruiting poster for the 8th Battalion, the Post Office Rifles Image courtesy of the Royal Mail Group, with my thanks.", "1/9th (County of London) Battalion (Queen Victoria's Rifles)", "August 1914 : at 56 Davies Street.", "Part of 3rd London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bullswater, going on in September to Crowborough.", "5 November 1914 : left Division and landed at Le Havre.", "27 November 1914 : came under command of 13th Brigade in 5th Division.", "10 February 1916 : transferred to 169th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1 February 1918 : transferred to 175th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/9th Bn and renamed 9th Bn.", "1/10th (County of London) Battalion (Hackney)", "August 1914 : at The Grove in Hackney.", "Part of 3rd London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bullswater, going on in September to Crowborough.", "April 1915 : moved to Norwich and transferred to the East Midland Brigade in East Anglian Division.", "7 May 1915 : formation renamed 162nd Brigade in 54th (East Anglian) Division.", "Moved to St Albans.", "Late July 1915 : sailed from Plymouth for Gallipoli, going via Mudros.", "Landed at Suvla Bay 11 August 1915.", "December 1915 : evacuated from Gallipoli and moved to Egypt.", "1/11th (County of London) Battalion (Finsbury Rifles)", "August 1914 : at 17 Penton Street in Pentonville.", "Record same as 1/10th Bn except that the battalion sailed from Liverpool on 29 July 1915.", "1/12th (County of London) Battalion (The Rangers)", "August 1914 : at 14 Chenies Street.", "Part of 3rd London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bullswater, going on in September to Crowborough.", "In October, guarded the Waterloo-North Camp (Aldershot) railway and in December went to Roehampton.", "25 December 1914 : left the Division and landed at Le Havre.", "8 February 1915 : came under command of 84th Brigade in 28th Division.", "20 May 1915 : transferred to GHQ Troops and formed a composite unit with 1/5th and 1/13th Bns.", "Resumed identity 11 August.", "12 February 1916 : transferred to 168th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "Article: into action: trench raid on the Magpie's Nest, 8 November 1917", "31 January 1918 : transferred to 175th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/12th Bn and renamed 12th Bn.", "1/13th (County of London) Battalion (Kensington)", "August 1914 : at Iverna Gardens.", "Under command of 4th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Army Order 408 of 1914 defined the title of this unit as the 13th (County of London) Princess Louise's Kensington Battalion of the London Regiment.", "Moved on mobilisation to Abbotts Langley.", "4 November 1914 : left the Division and landed at Le Havre.", "13 November 1914 : came under command of 25th Brigade in 8th Division.", "20 May 1915 : transferred to GHQ Troops and formed a composite unit with 1/5th and 1/12th Bns.", "Resumed identity 11 August.", "11 February 1916 : transferred to 168th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/14th (County of London) Battalion (London Scottish)", "August 1914 : at 59 Buckingham Gate.", "Part of 4th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Abbotts Langley.", "16 September 1914 : left the Division and landed at Le Havre.", "Was engaged at Messines on 31 October 1914 under command of Cavalry Corps.", "7 November 1914 : came under command of 1st Brigade in 1st Division.", "8 February 1916 : transferred to 168th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/15th (County of London) Battalion (Prince of Wales's Own Civil Service Rifles)", "August 1914 : at Somerset House.", "Part of 4th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bedmond, and then in November to billets at Watford.", "18 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation became 140th Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "1/16th (County of London) Battalion (Queen's Westminster Rifles)", "August 1914 : at Queen's Hall, 58 Buckingham Gate.", "Part of 4th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Hemel Hempstead area.", "3 November 1914 : left the Division and landed at Le Havre.", "12 November 1914 : came under command of 18th Brigade in 6th Division.", "10 February 1916 : transferred to 169th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/17th (County of London) Battalion (Poplar and Stepney Rifles)", "August 1914 : at 66 Tredegar Road, Bow.", "Part of 5th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to St Albans.", "10 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation became 141st Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "1 February 1918 : transferred to 140th Brigade in same Division.", "1/18th (County of London) Battalion (London Irish Rifles)", "August 1914 : at Duke of York's Headquarters, Chelsea.", "Part of 5th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to St Albans area.", "10 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation became 141st Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "The 18th Battalion, London Regiment (London Irish Rifles) marching from Buckingham Palace to the Tower, 5th July 1919.", "Imperial war Museum image Q31324", "1/19th (County of London) Battalion (St Pancras)", "August 1914 : at 76 High Street, Camden Town.", "Record same as 1/18th Bn.", "1/20th (County of London) Battalion (Blackheath and Woolwich)", "August 1914 : at Holly Hedge House, Blackheath.", "Record same as 1/18th Bn.", "1/21st (County of London) Battalion (First Surrey Rifles)", "August 1914 : at 4 Flodden Road, Camberwell.", "Part of 6th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to St Albans area.", "16 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation became 142nd Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "1 February 1918 : transferred to 140th Brigade in same Division.", "1/22nd (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's)", "August 1914 : at 2 Jamaica Road, Bermondsey.", "Part of 6th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to St Albans area.", "16 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation became 142nd Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "1/23rd (County of London) Battalion", "August 1914 : at 27 St Johns Hill, Clapham Junction.", "Record same as 1/22nd Bn.", "Each battalion of the Londons had its own badge.", "This is the badge of the 23rd Battalion as depicted on a CWGC grave headstone.", "Image courtesy of the excellent Epsom and Ewell history website, with my thanks.", "1/24th (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's)", "August 1914 : at 71 New Street, Kennington Park Road.", "Record same as 1/22nd Bn.", "1/25th (County of London) Cyclist Battalion", "August 1914 : at Fulham House, Putney Bridge.", "Moved on mobilisation to Kent and Sussex coast, going later in the month to the Suffolk coast.", "2 December 1915 : moved to Chisledon, joined with three other Cyclist Bns and reorganised as infantry.", "This 'Brigade' was originally intended for East Africa.", "3 February 1916 : sailed from Devonport for India, arriving Bombay 25 February.", "In October 1918, moved to Vladivostock and on into Siberia, where it stayed until November 1919 thence returning to England.", "26th and 27th Battalions", "These numbers were allocated to the Honourable Artillery Company and the Inns of Court when the TF was formed in 1908.", "However these regiments complained that in the light of their very long history and tradition they should have been allocated lower numbers.", "They were allowed to retain their traditional titles (and appear as such on the Long, Long Trail).", "1/28th (County of London) Battalion (Artist's Rifles)", "August 1914 : at Dukes Road, Euston Road.", "Army Troops attached to 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to St Albans area.", "28 October 1914 : left Division and moved to France.", "Established as an Officers Training Corps based at Bailleul, going in April 1915 to St Omer.", "28 June 1917 : transferred to 190th Brigade in 63rd (Royal Naval) Division.", "2/1st (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "By December 1914, had moved to Kent and placed under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "February 1915 : left the Division and relieved the 1/1st Bn in Malta.", "27 August 1915 : moved to Egypt, before landing on 25 September 1915 at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli, joining the 88th Brigade in 29th Division.", "January 1916 : evacuated from Gallipoli and moved to Egypt, joining the 53rd (Welsh) Division.", "April 1916 : moved independently to France.", "June 1916 : disbanded at Rouen, after which 3/1st Bn was renamed 2/1st Bn.", "2/2nd (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "By December 1914, had moved to Epsom Downs and Tonbridge and placed under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "31 December 1914 : left the Division and relieved the 1/2nd Bn in Malta.", "27 August 1915 : moved to Egypt, before landing on 13 October 1915 at Cape Helles, Gallipoli, joining the 2nd Brigade in the Royal Naval Division.", "January 1916 : evacuated from Gallipoli and moved to Egypt, joining the 53rd (Welsh) Division.", "April 1916 : moved independently to France.", "June 1916 : disbanded at Rouen, after which 3/2nd Bn was renamed 2/2nd Bn.", "2/3rd (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "Formed at 21 Edward Street, London in September 1914.", "By December 1914, had moved to Epsom Downs and Tonbridge and placed under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "31 December 1914 : left the Division and relieved the 1/3rd Bn in Malta.", "Imtarfa Barracks.", "13 April 1915 : moved to Egypt,landing at Port Said before going on to garrison Khartoum in Sudan.", "Left on 15 September and returned to Port Said.", "18 September 1915 : arrived at Mudros before landing on 23 September at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli, joining the 86th Brigade in 29th Division, in the \"Dublin Castle\" sector.", "January 1916 : evacuated from Gallipoli and moved to Egypt, joining the 53rd (Welsh) Division.", "April 1916 : moved independently to France.", "June 1916 : disbanded at Rouen, after which 3/3rd Bn was renamed as a new 2/3rd Bn.", "2/4th (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "Formed in London in September 1914 and soon moved to Folly Farm, New Barnet.", "On 14 December 1914 moved to Maidstone and came under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "31 December 1914 : left the Division and relieved the 1/4th Bn in Malta.", "25 August 1915 : moved to Egypt, before landing on 15 October 1915 at Cape Helles, Gallipoli, joining the 1st Brigade in the Royal Naval Division.", "January 1916 : evacuated from Gallipoli and moved to Egypt, joining the 53rd (Welsh) Division.", "April 1916 : moved independently to France.", "June 1916 : disbanded at Rouen, after which 3/4th Bn was renamed 2/4th Bn.", "2/5th (City of London) Battalion (London Rifle Brigade)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "By December 1914, had moved to Haywards Heath and placed under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "Moved to Norwich in May 1915 and formation retitled as 174th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "Moved on to Ipswich next month and then to Sutton Veny in July 1916.", "25 January 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "6 February 1918 : disbanded at Moreuil.", "2/6th (City of London) Battalion (Rifles)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "Moved in October to Walton-on-Thames, then Burgess Hill in November where placed under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "Moved to Norwich in May 1915 and formation retitled as 174th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "Moved on to Ipswich next month, then Stowmarket and Sudbury and then to Sutton Veny in July 1916.", "25 January 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "31 January 1918 : absorbed by 1/6th Bn.", "2/7th (City of London) Battalion", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "Moved in November to Burgess Hill.", "Record same as 2/6th Bn.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed by 1/7th Bn at Domart.", "2/8th (City of London) Battalion (Post Office Rifles)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "Moved in November to Cuckfield.", "Record same as 2/6th Bn.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed by 1/8th Bn.", "2/9th (County of London) Battalion (Queen Victoria's Rifles)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "Moved in November to Crowborough where placed under orders of 2/2nd London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "Moved to Ipswich in June 1915 and formation retitled as 175th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "Moved on to Bromeswell Heath in May 1916 and then to Longbridge Deverell in July.", "4 February 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed by 1/9th Bn.", "2/10th (County of London) Battalion (Hackney)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "Record same as 2/9th Bn but was not disbanded.", "2/11th (County of London) Battalion (Finsbury Rifles)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "Record same as 2/9th Bn.", "2/12th (County of London) Battalion (The Rangers)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "Record same as 2/9th Bn.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed by 1/12th Bn.", "2/13th (County of London) Battalion (Kensington)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "By November 1914, in 2/4th London Brigade in 2/2nd London Division at White City.", "This formation was later retitled as 179th Brigade in 60th (2/2nd London) Division.", "October 1914 : battalion name changed to 2/13th (County of London) Princess Louise's Kensington Battalion.", "Moved to Maidstone in January 1915.", "Went on to Watford (April 1915), Saffron Walden (June 1915), Sutton Veny (January 1916).", "28 April 1916 ; landed at Cork for security duties following Irish rebellion.", "Moved to Ballincollig and Macroom.", "14 May 1916 : sailed from Rosslare to Fishguard and returned to Sutton Veny.", "22 June 1916 : landed at Le Havre.", "November 1916 : moved to Salonika.", "2 July 1917 : moved to Egypt, arriving Alexandria 5 July.", "2/14th (County of London) Battalion (London Scottish)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "record similar to 2/13th Bn.", "30 May 1918 : left Division and moved to France, arriving at Audruicq by 22 June.", "2 July 1918 : transferred to 90th Brigade in 30th Division.", "2/15th (County of London) Battalion (Prince of Wales's Own Civil Service Rifles)", "Formed at Somerset House in September 1914.", "Record similar to 2/14th Bn.", "2/16th (County of London) Battalion (Queen's Westminster Rifles)", "Formed at Queen's Hall, 58 Buckingham Gate in September 1914.", "Record similar to 2/14th Bn.", "2/17th (County of London) Battalion (Poplar and Stepney Rifles)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "By January 1915, in 2/5th London Brigade in 2/2nd London Division at Reigate.", "This formation was later retitled as 180th Brigade in 60th (2/2nd London) Division.", "Moved to St Albans in March 1915.", "Went on to Bishops Stortford (May 1915) and Sutton Veny (January 1916).", "23 June 1916 : landed at Le Havre.", "November 1916 : moved to Salonika.", "2 July 1917 : moved to Egypt, arriving Alexandria 5 July.", "27 May 1918 : left Division and moved to France, arriving at Audruicq by 30 June and transferred to 89th Brigade in 30th Division.", "2/18th (County of London) Battalion (London Irish Rifles)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "Record same as 2/17th Bn except remained in Division after May 1918.", "7 July 1918 : disbanded in Palestine, troops going to 1st Royal Irish Regiment, 2nd Royal Irish Fusiliers and 1st Leinster Regiment in 10th (Irish) Division.", "2/19th (County of London) Battalion (St Pancras)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "By January 1915, in 2/5th London Brigade in 2/2nd London Division at Reigate.", "This formation was later retitled as 180th Brigade in 60th (2/2nd London) Division.", "Moved to St Albans in March 1915.", "Went on to Coggeshall (May 1915), Hatfield Broad Oak (July), Saffron Walden (October), Hertford (December) and Sutton Veny (January 1916).", "24 June 1916 : landed at Le Havre.", "25 November 1916 : moved to Salonika.", "10 June 1917 : moved to Egypt, arriving Alexandria 12 June.", "2/20th (County of London) Battalion (Blackheath and Woolwich)", "Formed in London on 3 September 1914.", "Record same as 2/19th Bn until May 1918.", "May 1918 : left Division and moved to France, going via Taranto (30 June) and transferred on 17 July 1918 to 198th Brigade in 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division.", "9 August 1918 : transferred to 185th Brigade in 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division.", "2/21st (County of London) Battalion (First Surrey Rifles)", "Formed in Camberwell in August 1914.", "By January 1915, in 2/6th London Brigade in 2/2nd London Division at Redhill.", "This formation was later retitled as 181st Brigade in 60th (2/2nd London) Division.", "Moved to St Albans in March 1915.", "Went on to Braintree (May 1915) and Sutton Veny (January 1916).", "June 1916 : landed at Le Havre.", "November 1916 : moved to Salonika.", "2 July 1917 : moved to Egypt.", "3 June 1918 : disbanded in Palestine, troops going to 2/13th, 2/19th and 2/22nd Bns.", "2/22nd (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's)", "Formed in Bermondsey in August 1914.", "Record same as 2/21st Bn until May 1918 but was not disbanded.", "2/23rd (County of London) Battalion", "Formed at Clapham Junction in August 1914.", "Record similar to 2/21st Bn until May 1918.", "26 May 1918 : left Division and moved to France, arriving at Arques by 8 July and transferred to 21st Brigade in 30th Division.", "2/24th (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's)", "Formed in Lambeth in August 1914.", "Record similar to 2/21st Bn until May 1918.", "May 1918 : left Division and moved to France, going via Alexandria (sailed 5 July) and Taranto (8 July).", "The battalion transferred on 15 July 1918 to 198th Brigade in 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division.", "11 September 1918 : transferred to 173rd Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "2/25th (County of London) Cyclist Battalion", "Formed at Fulham on 31 August 1914 and moved in November to the Sussex coast.", "Moved in April 1915 to Norfolk, April 1916 to Bungay, October to Halesworth, summer 1917 to Saxmundham.", "Then to Peasenhall for winter, returned to Saxmundham in March 1918, then to Wickham Market in August 1918 and finally by November at Rendlesham.", "2/28th (County of London) Battalion (Artist's Rifles)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "Moved to Richmond Park and went on in July 1915 to Epping Forest.", "Absorbed into 1/28th Bn in November 1915.", "3/28th Bn was now renamed 2/28th Bn.", "3/1st Battalion", "Formed in January 1915.", "By April 1915, in 3/1st London Brigade at Tadworth.", "May 1915 : moved to Bury St Edmunds and transferred to 173rd Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "June 1916 : became 2/1st Bn, when original was disbanded.", "Moved to Sutton Veny in July.", "January 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "6 February 1918 : disbanded in France, troops going to 1/4th, 2/2nd, 2/3rd and 2/4th Bns.", "3/2nd Battalion", "Formed at Epsom in December 1914.", "By April 1915, in 3/1st London Brigade at Tadworth.", "May 1915 : moved to Bury St Edmunds and transferred to 173rd Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "June 1916 : became 2/2nd Bn, when original was disbanded.", "Moved to Ipswich in June and Sutton Veny in July.", "22 January 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "3/3rd Battalion", "Formed in January 1915.", "Record same as 3/2nd Bn.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed by 1/3rd Bn.", "3/4th Battalion", "Formed in Hoxton in January 1915.", "Record similar to 3/2nd Bn.", "24 January 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "12 September 1918 : disbanded in France, troops going to 2/2nd Bn.", "3/5th Battalion", "Formed at Bunhill Row on 26 November 1914.", "By April 1915, at Tadworth.", "Moved in October to billets at Sutton, then to Fovant in January 1916.", "8 April 1916 : became 5th Reserve Bn.", "Moved to Exeter in November 1916, then Dawlish in December.", "Moved to Blackdown in April 1917, where it then remained.", "3/6th, 3/7th and 3/8th Battalions", "Formed in early 1915.", "By April 1915, at Tadworth.", "Moved in October to billets at Surbiton / Orpington / Blackheath respectively, then to Fovant in January 1916.", "8 April 1916 : became 6th, 7th and 8th Reserve Bns.", "Moved to Newton Abbott / Dartmouth / Paignton in autumn 1916, then Dawlish in December.", "Moved to Blackdown in April 1917, where they then remained.", "3/9th, 3/11th and 3/12th Battalions", "Formed in early 1915.", "By April 1915, at Tadworth.", "Moved in October to billets at Richmond / Sutton / East Sheen respectively, then to Fovant in January 1916.", "8 April 1916 : became 9th, 11th and 12th Reserve Bns.", "1 September 1916 : 9th Bn absorbed 11th and 12th Bns.", "Moved to Exeter in autumn 1916, then to Deepcut in April 1917, where it then remained.", "3/10th Battalion", "Formed in April 1915 and moved to Tadworth.", "Moved in October to billets at Sutton, then to Fovant in January 1916.", "8 April 1916 : became 10th Reserve Bn.", "1 September 1916 : absorbed 25th Reserve Cyclist Bn.", "Moved to Teignmouth in autumn 1916, then Dawlish in December.", "Moved to Frith Hill in April 1917, where they then remained.", "3/13th Battalion", "Formed in December 1914 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Went in autumn 1915 to Reigate, January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : became 13th Reserve Bn.", "Moved to Richmond Park again in July 1917, and was at Wimbledon and Orpington in 1918.", "3/14th Battalion", "Formed in November 1914 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Went in 1915 to East Sheen, January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : became 13th Reserve Bn. Moved to Chisledon, Flixton and Wisbech in 1918.", "3/15th, 3/16th and 3/17th Battalions", "Formed in early 1915 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Went in January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : became 15th, 16th and 17th Reserve Bn.", "Moved to Wimbledon in December 1917 and 17th went on to Orpington in 1918.", "3/18th Battalion", "Formed in May 1915 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Went in January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : became 18th Reserve Bn. Moved to Chisledon in November 1917, Flixton and Heacham in 1918.", "3/19th and 3/20th Battalions", "Formed in March 1915 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Went in January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : became 19th and 20th Reserve Bns.", "Moved to Chisledon in November 1917; 19th went to Blackdown and 20th to Flixton and March in 1918.", "3/21st and 3/23rd Battalions", "Formed in March 1915 and moved to Tadworth.", "Went in January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : renamed as 21st and 23rd Reserve Bns.", "Moved to Chisledon in November 1917 and to Benacre Park and Hunstanton in 1918.", "3/22nd and 3/24th Battalions", "Formed in March 1915 and moved to Tadworth.", "Went in January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : renamed as 22nd and 24th Reserve Bns.", "Moved to Chisledon in November 1917 and to Saxmundham and Wells in 1918.", "3/25th Cyclist Battalion", "Formed at Fulham in March 1915 and moved in August to Butts Farm and Tudor House at Hanworth Park, going on in November 1915 to billets in Feltham and Bedfont.", "8 April 1916 : renamed as 25th Reserve Cyclist Bn. Moved to Richmond Park in May 1916 and absorbed into 10th Reserve Bn on 1 September 1916.", "3/28th Battalion", "Formed in September 1914 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Renamed 2/28th Bn in November.", "Moved to Hare Hall (Romford) in March 1916 and became No 15 Officer Cadet Battalion, not affiliated to a regiment.", "4/1st to 4/4th Battalions", "Formed in May 1915 and joined 173rd Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division in East Anglia.", "Moved to Tadworth, then on to Hurdcott in January 1916.", "8 April 1916 : became Reserve Bns.", "On 1 September 1916, 1st absorbed 3rd and 2nd absorbed 4th.", "Moved to Torquay in November 1916 and to Blackdown in April 1917 where it then remained.", "29th and 30th (City of London) Battalions", "On 1 January 1917, the 100th and 101st Provisional Bns at Guildford became the 29th and 30th Londons.", "They had been formed in June 1915 from home service personnel.", "Both came under orders of 212th Brigade in 71st Division.", "Moved in March 1917 to Colchester then on 5 February 1918 to Walton-on-the-Naze.", "Transferred on 5 February 1918 to 226 Mixed Brigade.", "31st and 32nd (County of London) Battalions", "On 1 January 1917, the 107th and 108th Provisional Bns at Frinton became the 31st and 32nd Londons.", "They had been formed in June 1915 from home service personnel.", "31st moved in May 1917 to St Osyth and was disbanded in September 1917; 32nd went to Walton-on-the-Naze in May 1917 and was disbanded in April 1918.", "33rd (City of London) Battalion", "Formed in Clacton-on-Sea in early June 1918.", "On 18 June, the Bn moved to Pirbright, absorbed the cadre of the 7th Bn, the Rifle Brigade and joined the 41st Brigade in 14th (Light) Division.", "3 July 1918 : landed at Boulogne.", "34th (County of London) Battalion", "Formed in Clacton-on-Sea in early June 1918.", "On 27 June, the Bn moved to Aldershot, absorbed the cadre of the 7th Bn, the King's Royal Rifle Corps and joined the 49th Brigade in 16th (Irish) Division.", "1 August 1918 : landed at Boulogne.", "### Links", "Other regiments of infantry", "Territorial Force", "47th (2nd London) Division", "56th (1st London) Division", "58th (2/1st London) Division", "60th (2/2nd London) Division", "For details of other Divisions mentioned above please see Order of Battle of Divisions", "Fusiliers Museum London", "London Scottish website", "Search for:", "#### Navigate", "Back to previous page", "#### Need more help?", "Click through to fourteeneighteen|research", "#### Site latest", "Review of \"The German failure in Belgium, August 1914\"", "7th Infantry Brigade's raid on Factory Farm 17 February 1917", "Review of two Somme histories: Riley and Whitehead", "#### Best in class", "The Long, Long Trail is pleased to recommend Battle Honours, the UK's leading company offering battlefield tours, with the ability and experience to arrange tours for groups of all sizes", "For army service records and much more, the Long, Long Trail recommends findmypast", "#### Keep the LLT afloat!", "If you have enjoyed using this site and found it valuable, please consider making a donation towards its running costs using the Paypal button below.", "The Long, Long Trail website uses cookies to improve your experience as a user.", "You signify acceptance of this when you click the Accept button.", "Read MorePrivacy & Cookies Policy", "Always Enabled", "Non-", "necessary", "Non-", "necessary"], "meta": {"id": "dev03033-0", "claim_title": "2nd (City of London) Battalion, London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers)", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "It was raised at Westminster in 1860 as the 46th Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps, renumbered 23rd Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps in 1880. On the formation of the Volunteer Force in the early 1880s it became 2nd Volunteer Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), an identity it retained until the Territorial Force was set up in 1908. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It retained that identity until that regiment disbanded in 1937.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: London Regiment \u2013 The Long, Long Trail", "# The Long, Long Trail", "## Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1919", "# London Regiment", "The London Regiment was unusual.", "Not only were all of its battalions of the Territorial Force (although the first four were affiliated to the other City of London regiment, the all-regular Royal Fusiliers) but each battalion was regarded as a corps in its own right.", "1/1st (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "August 1914 : at Handel Street in Bloomsbury.", "Part of 1st London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to guarding the London-Newhaven railway.", "4 September 1914 : sailed with Brigade from Southampton to Malta, arriving Valetta 14 September.", "11 February 1915 : left Malta, arrived at Avonmouth on 21 February.", "11 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre and joined the 25th Brigade in 8th Division.", "8 February 1916 : transferred to 167th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed the disbanded 2/1st Bn and renamed 1st Bn.", "1/2nd (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "August 1914 : at Tufton Street in Westminster.", "Part of 1st London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to guarding the Amesbury-Southampton docks railway.", "4 September 1914 : sailed with Brigade from Southampton to Malta, arriving Valetta 14 September.", "2 January 1915 : left Malta, arrived at Marseilles on 6 January.", "21 February 1915 : joined the 17th Brigade in 6th Division.", "14 October 1915 : transferred with the Brigade to 24th Division.", "9 February 1916 : transferred to 169th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/3rd (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "August 1914 : at 21 Edward Street in Hampstead Road.", "Part of 1st London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to guarding the Basingstoke-Eastleigh railway.", "4 September 1914 : sailed with Brigade from Southampton to Malta, arriving Valetta 14 September.", "2 January 1915 : left Malta, arrived at Marseilles on 6 January.", "10 February 1915 : joined the Gharwal Brigade in 7th (Meerut) Division.", "17 February 1915 : transferred to Dehra Dun Brigade in same Division.", "4 November 1915 : transferred to 139th Brigade in 46th (North Midland) Division.", "16 November 1915 : transferred to 142nd Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "9 February 1916 : transferred to 167th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "3 January 1918 : transferred to 173rd Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/3rd Bn and renamed 3rd Bn.", "1/4th (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "August 1914 : at Shaftesbury Street in City Road.", "Part of 1st London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to guarding the Basingstoke-Waterloo railway.", "4 September 1914 : sailed with Brigade from Southampton to Malta, arriving Valetta 14 September.", "2 January 1915 : left Malta, arrived at Marseilles on 6 January.", "10 February 1915 : joined the Ferozepore Brigade in 3rd (Lahore) Division.", "11 November 1915 : transferred to 137th Brigade in 46th (North Midland) Division.", "15 November 1915 : transferred to 140th Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "9 February 1916 : transferred to 168th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/5th (City of London) Battalion (London Rifle Brigade)", "August 1914 : at 130 Bunhill Row.", "Part of 2nd London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bisley, going on in September to Crowborough.", "5 November 1914 : left the Division and landed at Le Havre.", "17 November 1914 : came under command of 11th Brigade in 4th Division.", "19 May 1915 : transferred to GHQ Troops and formed a composite unit with 1/12th and 1/13th Bns.", "Resumed identity 11 August.", "25 October 1915 : transferred to 8th Brigade in 3rd Division.", "10 February 1916 : transferred to 169th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/6th (City of London) Battalion (Rifles)", "August 1914 : at Farringdon Road.", "Part of 2nd London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bisley, going on in September to Crowborough.", "5 November 1914 : moved to Watford and transferred to 4th London Brigade in 2nd London Division.", "18 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation renamed 140th Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "31 January 1918 : transferred to 174th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/6th Bn and renamed 6th Bn.", "1/7th (City of London) Battalion", "August 1914 : at Finsbury Square.", "Record same as 1/6th Bn.", "2 February 1918 : transferred to 174th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/7th Bn and renamed 7th Bn.", "1/8th (City of London) Battalion (Post Office Rifles)", "August 1914 : at 130 Bunhill Row.", "Record same as 1/6th Bn.", "2 February 1918 : transferred to 174th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/8th Bn and renamed 8th Bn.", "A recruiting poster for the 8th Battalion, the Post Office Rifles Image courtesy of the Royal Mail Group, with my thanks.", "1/9th (County of London) Battalion (Queen Victoria's Rifles)", "August 1914 : at 56 Davies Street.", "Part of 3rd London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bullswater, going on in September to Crowborough.", "5 November 1914 : left Division and landed at Le Havre.", "27 November 1914 : came under command of 13th Brigade in 5th Division.", "10 February 1916 : transferred to 169th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1 February 1918 : transferred to 175th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/9th Bn and renamed 9th Bn.", "1/10th (County of London) Battalion (Hackney)", "August 1914 : at The Grove in Hackney.", "Part of 3rd London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bullswater, going on in September to Crowborough.", "April 1915 : moved to Norwich and transferred to the East Midland Brigade in East Anglian Division.", "7 May 1915 : formation renamed 162nd Brigade in 54th (East Anglian) Division.", "Moved to St Albans.", "Late July 1915 : sailed from Plymouth for Gallipoli, going via Mudros.", "Landed at Suvla Bay 11 August 1915.", "December 1915 : evacuated from Gallipoli and moved to Egypt.", "1/11th (County of London) Battalion (Finsbury Rifles)", "August 1914 : at 17 Penton Street in Pentonville.", "Record same as 1/10th Bn except that the battalion sailed from Liverpool on 29 July 1915.", "1/12th (County of London) Battalion (The Rangers)", "August 1914 : at 14 Chenies Street.", "Part of 3rd London Brigade, 1st London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bullswater, going on in September to Crowborough.", "In October, guarded the Waterloo-North Camp (Aldershot) railway and in December went to Roehampton.", "25 December 1914 : left the Division and landed at Le Havre.", "8 February 1915 : came under command of 84th Brigade in 28th Division.", "20 May 1915 : transferred to GHQ Troops and formed a composite unit with 1/5th and 1/13th Bns.", "Resumed identity 11 August.", "12 February 1916 : transferred to 168th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "Article: into action: trench raid on the Magpie's Nest, 8 November 1917", "31 January 1918 : transferred to 175th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division, absorbed the disbanded 2/12th Bn and renamed 12th Bn.", "1/13th (County of London) Battalion (Kensington)", "August 1914 : at Iverna Gardens.", "Under command of 4th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Army Order 408 of 1914 defined the title of this unit as the 13th (County of London) Princess Louise's Kensington Battalion of the London Regiment.", "Moved on mobilisation to Abbotts Langley.", "4 November 1914 : left the Division and landed at Le Havre.", "13 November 1914 : came under command of 25th Brigade in 8th Division.", "20 May 1915 : transferred to GHQ Troops and formed a composite unit with 1/5th and 1/12th Bns.", "Resumed identity 11 August.", "11 February 1916 : transferred to 168th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/14th (County of London) Battalion (London Scottish)", "August 1914 : at 59 Buckingham Gate.", "Part of 4th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Abbotts Langley.", "16 September 1914 : left the Division and landed at Le Havre.", "Was engaged at Messines on 31 October 1914 under command of Cavalry Corps.", "7 November 1914 : came under command of 1st Brigade in 1st Division.", "8 February 1916 : transferred to 168th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/15th (County of London) Battalion (Prince of Wales's Own Civil Service Rifles)", "August 1914 : at Somerset House.", "Part of 4th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Bedmond, and then in November to billets at Watford.", "18 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation became 140th Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "1/16th (County of London) Battalion (Queen's Westminster Rifles)", "August 1914 : at Queen's Hall, 58 Buckingham Gate.", "Part of 4th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to Hemel Hempstead area.", "3 November 1914 : left the Division and landed at Le Havre.", "12 November 1914 : came under command of 18th Brigade in 6th Division.", "10 February 1916 : transferred to 169th Brigade in 56th (London) Division.", "1/17th (County of London) Battalion (Poplar and Stepney Rifles)", "August 1914 : at 66 Tredegar Road, Bow.", "Part of 5th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to St Albans.", "10 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation became 141st Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "1 February 1918 : transferred to 140th Brigade in same Division.", "1/18th (County of London) Battalion (London Irish Rifles)", "August 1914 : at Duke of York's Headquarters, Chelsea.", "Part of 5th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to St Albans area.", "10 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation became 141st Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "The 18th Battalion, London Regiment (London Irish Rifles) marching from Buckingham Palace to the Tower, 5th July 1919.", "Imperial war Museum image Q31324", "1/19th (County of London) Battalion (St Pancras)", "August 1914 : at 76 High Street, Camden Town.", "Record same as 1/18th Bn.", "1/20th (County of London) Battalion (Blackheath and Woolwich)", "August 1914 : at Holly Hedge House, Blackheath.", "Record same as 1/18th Bn.", "1/21st (County of London) Battalion (First Surrey Rifles)", "August 1914 : at 4 Flodden Road, Camberwell.", "Part of 6th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to St Albans area.", "16 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation became 142nd Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "1 February 1918 : transferred to 140th Brigade in same Division.", "1/22nd (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's)", "August 1914 : at 2 Jamaica Road, Bermondsey.", "Part of 6th London Brigade, 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to St Albans area.", "16 March 1915 : landed at Le Havre.", "11 May 1915 : formation became 142nd Brigade in 47th (2nd London) Division.", "1/23rd (County of London) Battalion", "August 1914 : at 27 St Johns Hill, Clapham Junction.", "Record same as 1/22nd Bn.", "Each battalion of the Londons had its own badge.", "This is the badge of the 23rd Battalion as depicted on a CWGC grave headstone.", "Image courtesy of the excellent Epsom and Ewell history website, with my thanks.", "1/24th (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's)", "August 1914 : at 71 New Street, Kennington Park Road.", "Record same as 1/22nd Bn.", "1/25th (County of London) Cyclist Battalion", "August 1914 : at Fulham House, Putney Bridge.", "Moved on mobilisation to Kent and Sussex coast, going later in the month to the Suffolk coast.", "2 December 1915 : moved to Chisledon, joined with three other Cyclist Bns and reorganised as infantry.", "This 'Brigade' was originally intended for East Africa.", "3 February 1916 : sailed from Devonport for India, arriving Bombay 25 February.", "In October 1918, moved to Vladivostock and on into Siberia, where it stayed until November 1919 thence returning to England.", "26th and 27th Battalions", "These numbers were allocated to the Honourable Artillery Company and the Inns of Court when the TF was formed in 1908.", "However these regiments complained that in the light of their very long history and tradition they should have been allocated lower numbers.", "They were allowed to retain their traditional titles (and appear as such on the Long, Long Trail).", "1/28th (County of London) Battalion (Artist's Rifles)", "August 1914 : at Dukes Road, Euston Road.", "Army Troops attached to 2nd London Division.", "Moved on mobilisation to St Albans area.", "28 October 1914 : left Division and moved to France.", "Established as an Officers Training Corps based at Bailleul, going in April 1915 to St Omer.", "28 June 1917 : transferred to 190th Brigade in 63rd (Royal Naval) Division.", "2/1st (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "By December 1914, had moved to Kent and placed under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "February 1915 : left the Division and relieved the 1/1st Bn in Malta.", "27 August 1915 : moved to Egypt, before landing on 25 September 1915 at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli, joining the 88th Brigade in 29th Division.", "January 1916 : evacuated from Gallipoli and moved to Egypt, joining the 53rd (Welsh) Division.", "April 1916 : moved independently to France.", "June 1916 : disbanded at Rouen, after which 3/1st Bn was renamed 2/1st Bn.", "2/2nd (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "By December 1914, had moved to Epsom Downs and Tonbridge and placed under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "31 December 1914 : left the Division and relieved the 1/2nd Bn in Malta.", "27 August 1915 : moved to Egypt, before landing on 13 October 1915 at Cape Helles, Gallipoli, joining the 2nd Brigade in the Royal Naval Division.", "January 1916 : evacuated from Gallipoli and moved to Egypt, joining the 53rd (Welsh) Division.", "April 1916 : moved independently to France.", "June 1916 : disbanded at Rouen, after which 3/2nd Bn was renamed 2/2nd Bn.", "2/3rd (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "Formed at 21 Edward Street, London in September 1914.", "By December 1914, had moved to Epsom Downs and Tonbridge and placed under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "31 December 1914 : left the Division and relieved the 1/3rd Bn in Malta.", "Imtarfa Barracks.", "13 April 1915 : moved to Egypt,landing at Port Said before going on to garrison Khartoum in Sudan.", "Left on 15 September and returned to Port Said.", "18 September 1915 : arrived at Mudros before landing on 23 September at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli, joining the 86th Brigade in 29th Division, in the \"Dublin Castle\" sector.", "January 1916 : evacuated from Gallipoli and moved to Egypt, joining the 53rd (Welsh) Division.", "April 1916 : moved independently to France.", "June 1916 : disbanded at Rouen, after which 3/3rd Bn was renamed as a new 2/3rd Bn.", "2/4th (City of London) Battalion (Royal Fusiliers)", "Formed in London in September 1914 and soon moved to Folly Farm, New Barnet.", "On 14 December 1914 moved to Maidstone and came under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "31 December 1914 : left the Division and relieved the 1/4th Bn in Malta.", "25 August 1915 : moved to Egypt, before landing on 15 October 1915 at Cape Helles, Gallipoli, joining the 1st Brigade in the Royal Naval Division.", "January 1916 : evacuated from Gallipoli and moved to Egypt, joining the 53rd (Welsh) Division.", "April 1916 : moved independently to France.", "June 1916 : disbanded at Rouen, after which 3/4th Bn was renamed 2/4th Bn.", "2/5th (City of London) Battalion (London Rifle Brigade)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "By December 1914, had moved to Haywards Heath and placed under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "Moved to Norwich in May 1915 and formation retitled as 174th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "Moved on to Ipswich next month and then to Sutton Veny in July 1916.", "25 January 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "6 February 1918 : disbanded at Moreuil.", "2/6th (City of London) Battalion (Rifles)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "Moved in October to Walton-on-Thames, then Burgess Hill in November where placed under orders of 2/1st London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "Moved to Norwich in May 1915 and formation retitled as 174th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "Moved on to Ipswich next month, then Stowmarket and Sudbury and then to Sutton Veny in July 1916.", "25 January 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "31 January 1918 : absorbed by 1/6th Bn.", "2/7th (City of London) Battalion", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "Moved in November to Burgess Hill.", "Record same as 2/6th Bn.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed by 1/7th Bn at Domart.", "2/8th (City of London) Battalion (Post Office Rifles)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "Moved in November to Cuckfield.", "Record same as 2/6th Bn.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed by 1/8th Bn.", "2/9th (County of London) Battalion (Queen Victoria's Rifles)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "Moved in November to Crowborough where placed under orders of 2/2nd London Brigade in 2/1st London Division.", "Moved to Ipswich in June 1915 and formation retitled as 175th Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "Moved on to Bromeswell Heath in May 1916 and then to Longbridge Deverell in July.", "4 February 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed by 1/9th Bn.", "2/10th (County of London) Battalion (Hackney)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "Record same as 2/9th Bn but was not disbanded.", "2/11th (County of London) Battalion (Finsbury Rifles)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "Record same as 2/9th Bn.", "2/12th (County of London) Battalion (The Rangers)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "Record same as 2/9th Bn.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed by 1/12th Bn.", "2/13th (County of London) Battalion (Kensington)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "By November 1914, in 2/4th London Brigade in 2/2nd London Division at White City.", "This formation was later retitled as 179th Brigade in 60th (2/2nd London) Division.", "October 1914 : battalion name changed to 2/13th (County of London) Princess Louise's Kensington Battalion.", "Moved to Maidstone in January 1915.", "Went on to Watford (April 1915), Saffron Walden (June 1915), Sutton Veny (January 1916).", "28 April 1916 ; landed at Cork for security duties following Irish rebellion.", "Moved to Ballincollig and Macroom.", "14 May 1916 : sailed from Rosslare to Fishguard and returned to Sutton Veny.", "22 June 1916 : landed at Le Havre.", "November 1916 : moved to Salonika.", "2 July 1917 : moved to Egypt, arriving Alexandria 5 July.", "2/14th (County of London) Battalion (London Scottish)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "record similar to 2/13th Bn.", "30 May 1918 : left Division and moved to France, arriving at Audruicq by 22 June.", "2 July 1918 : transferred to 90th Brigade in 30th Division.", "2/15th (County of London) Battalion (Prince of Wales's Own Civil Service Rifles)", "Formed at Somerset House in September 1914.", "Record similar to 2/14th Bn.", "2/16th (County of London) Battalion (Queen's Westminster Rifles)", "Formed at Queen's Hall, 58 Buckingham Gate in September 1914.", "Record similar to 2/14th Bn.", "2/17th (County of London) Battalion (Poplar and Stepney Rifles)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "By January 1915, in 2/5th London Brigade in 2/2nd London Division at Reigate.", "This formation was later retitled as 180th Brigade in 60th (2/2nd London) Division.", "Moved to St Albans in March 1915.", "Went on to Bishops Stortford (May 1915) and Sutton Veny (January 1916).", "23 June 1916 : landed at Le Havre.", "November 1916 : moved to Salonika.", "2 July 1917 : moved to Egypt, arriving Alexandria 5 July.", "27 May 1918 : left Division and moved to France, arriving at Audruicq by 30 June and transferred to 89th Brigade in 30th Division.", "2/18th (County of London) Battalion (London Irish Rifles)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "Record same as 2/17th Bn except remained in Division after May 1918.", "7 July 1918 : disbanded in Palestine, troops going to 1st Royal Irish Regiment, 2nd Royal Irish Fusiliers and 1st Leinster Regiment in 10th (Irish) Division.", "2/19th (County of London) Battalion (St Pancras)", "Formed in London in September 1914.", "By January 1915, in 2/5th London Brigade in 2/2nd London Division at Reigate.", "This formation was later retitled as 180th Brigade in 60th (2/2nd London) Division.", "Moved to St Albans in March 1915.", "Went on to Coggeshall (May 1915), Hatfield Broad Oak (July), Saffron Walden (October), Hertford (December) and Sutton Veny (January 1916).", "24 June 1916 : landed at Le Havre.", "25 November 1916 : moved to Salonika.", "10 June 1917 : moved to Egypt, arriving Alexandria 12 June.", "2/20th (County of London) Battalion (Blackheath and Woolwich)", "Formed in London on 3 September 1914.", "Record same as 2/19th Bn until May 1918.", "May 1918 : left Division and moved to France, going via Taranto (30 June) and transferred on 17 July 1918 to 198th Brigade in 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division.", "9 August 1918 : transferred to 185th Brigade in 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division.", "2/21st (County of London) Battalion (First Surrey Rifles)", "Formed in Camberwell in August 1914.", "By January 1915, in 2/6th London Brigade in 2/2nd London Division at Redhill.", "This formation was later retitled as 181st Brigade in 60th (2/2nd London) Division.", "Moved to St Albans in March 1915.", "Went on to Braintree (May 1915) and Sutton Veny (January 1916).", "June 1916 : landed at Le Havre.", "November 1916 : moved to Salonika.", "2 July 1917 : moved to Egypt.", "3 June 1918 : disbanded in Palestine, troops going to 2/13th, 2/19th and 2/22nd Bns.", "2/22nd (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's)", "Formed in Bermondsey in August 1914.", "Record same as 2/21st Bn until May 1918 but was not disbanded.", "2/23rd (County of London) Battalion", "Formed at Clapham Junction in August 1914.", "Record similar to 2/21st Bn until May 1918.", "26 May 1918 : left Division and moved to France, arriving at Arques by 8 July and transferred to 21st Brigade in 30th Division.", "2/24th (County of London) Battalion (The Queen's)", "Formed in Lambeth in August 1914.", "Record similar to 2/21st Bn until May 1918.", "May 1918 : left Division and moved to France, going via Alexandria (sailed 5 July) and Taranto (8 July).", "The battalion transferred on 15 July 1918 to 198th Brigade in 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division.", "11 September 1918 : transferred to 173rd Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "2/25th (County of London) Cyclist Battalion", "Formed at Fulham on 31 August 1914 and moved in November to the Sussex coast.", "Moved in April 1915 to Norfolk, April 1916 to Bungay, October to Halesworth, summer 1917 to Saxmundham.", "Then to Peasenhall for winter, returned to Saxmundham in March 1918, then to Wickham Market in August 1918 and finally by November at Rendlesham.", "2/28th (County of London) Battalion (Artist's Rifles)", "Formed in London in August 1914.", "Moved to Richmond Park and went on in July 1915 to Epping Forest.", "Absorbed into 1/28th Bn in November 1915.", "3/28th Bn was now renamed 2/28th Bn.", "3/1st Battalion", "Formed in January 1915.", "By April 1915, in 3/1st London Brigade at Tadworth.", "May 1915 : moved to Bury St Edmunds and transferred to 173rd Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "June 1916 : became 2/1st Bn, when original was disbanded.", "Moved to Sutton Veny in July.", "January 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "6 February 1918 : disbanded in France, troops going to 1/4th, 2/2nd, 2/3rd and 2/4th Bns.", "3/2nd Battalion", "Formed at Epsom in December 1914.", "By April 1915, in 3/1st London Brigade at Tadworth.", "May 1915 : moved to Bury St Edmunds and transferred to 173rd Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division.", "June 1916 : became 2/2nd Bn, when original was disbanded.", "Moved to Ipswich in June and Sutton Veny in July.", "22 January 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "3/3rd Battalion", "Formed in January 1915.", "Record same as 3/2nd Bn.", "6 February 1918 : absorbed by 1/3rd Bn.", "3/4th Battalion", "Formed in Hoxton in January 1915.", "Record similar to 3/2nd Bn.", "24 January 1917 : landed at Le Havre.", "12 September 1918 : disbanded in France, troops going to 2/2nd Bn.", "3/5th Battalion", "Formed at Bunhill Row on 26 November 1914.", "By April 1915, at Tadworth.", "Moved in October to billets at Sutton, then to Fovant in January 1916.", "8 April 1916 : became 5th Reserve Bn.", "Moved to Exeter in November 1916, then Dawlish in December.", "Moved to Blackdown in April 1917, where it then remained.", "3/6th, 3/7th and 3/8th Battalions", "Formed in early 1915.", "By April 1915, at Tadworth.", "Moved in October to billets at Surbiton / Orpington / Blackheath respectively, then to Fovant in January 1916.", "8 April 1916 : became 6th, 7th and 8th Reserve Bns.", "Moved to Newton Abbott / Dartmouth / Paignton in autumn 1916, then Dawlish in December.", "Moved to Blackdown in April 1917, where they then remained.", "3/9th, 3/11th and 3/12th Battalions", "Formed in early 1915.", "By April 1915, at Tadworth.", "Moved in October to billets at Richmond / Sutton / East Sheen respectively, then to Fovant in January 1916.", "8 April 1916 : became 9th, 11th and 12th Reserve Bns.", "1 September 1916 : 9th Bn absorbed 11th and 12th Bns.", "Moved to Exeter in autumn 1916, then to Deepcut in April 1917, where it then remained.", "3/10th Battalion", "Formed in April 1915 and moved to Tadworth.", "Moved in October to billets at Sutton, then to Fovant in January 1916.", "8 April 1916 : became 10th Reserve Bn.", "1 September 1916 : absorbed 25th Reserve Cyclist Bn.", "Moved to Teignmouth in autumn 1916, then Dawlish in December.", "Moved to Frith Hill in April 1917, where they then remained.", "3/13th Battalion", "Formed in December 1914 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Went in autumn 1915 to Reigate, January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : became 13th Reserve Bn.", "Moved to Richmond Park again in July 1917, and was at Wimbledon and Orpington in 1918.", "3/14th Battalion", "Formed in November 1914 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Went in 1915 to East Sheen, January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : became 13th Reserve Bn. Moved to Chisledon, Flixton and Wisbech in 1918.", "3/15th, 3/16th and 3/17th Battalions", "Formed in early 1915 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Went in January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : became 15th, 16th and 17th Reserve Bn.", "Moved to Wimbledon in December 1917 and 17th went on to Orpington in 1918.", "3/18th Battalion", "Formed in May 1915 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Went in January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : became 18th Reserve Bn. Moved to Chisledon in November 1917, Flixton and Heacham in 1918.", "3/19th and 3/20th Battalions", "Formed in March 1915 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Went in January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : became 19th and 20th Reserve Bns.", "Moved to Chisledon in November 1917; 19th went to Blackdown and 20th to Flixton and March in 1918.", "3/21st and 3/23rd Battalions", "Formed in March 1915 and moved to Tadworth.", "Went in January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : renamed as 21st and 23rd Reserve Bns.", "Moved to Chisledon in November 1917 and to Benacre Park and Hunstanton in 1918.", "3/22nd and 3/24th Battalions", "Formed in March 1915 and moved to Tadworth.", "Went in January 1916 to Winchester.", "8 April 1916 : renamed as 22nd and 24th Reserve Bns.", "Moved to Chisledon in November 1917 and to Saxmundham and Wells in 1918.", "3/25th Cyclist Battalion", "Formed at Fulham in March 1915 and moved in August to Butts Farm and Tudor House at Hanworth Park, going on in November 1915 to billets in Feltham and Bedfont.", "8 April 1916 : renamed as 25th Reserve Cyclist Bn. Moved to Richmond Park in May 1916 and absorbed into 10th Reserve Bn on 1 September 1916.", "3/28th Battalion", "Formed in September 1914 and moved to Richmond Park.", "Renamed 2/28th Bn in November.", "Moved to Hare Hall (Romford) in March 1916 and became No 15 Officer Cadet Battalion, not affiliated to a regiment.", "4/1st to 4/4th Battalions", "Formed in May 1915 and joined 173rd Brigade in 58th (2/1st London) Division in East Anglia.", "Moved to Tadworth, then on to Hurdcott in January 1916.", "8 April 1916 : became Reserve Bns.", "On 1 September 1916, 1st absorbed 3rd and 2nd absorbed 4th.", "Moved to Torquay in November 1916 and to Blackdown in April 1917 where it then remained.", "29th and 30th (City of London) Battalions", "On 1 January 1917, the 100th and 101st Provisional Bns at Guildford became the 29th and 30th Londons.", "They had been formed in June 1915 from home service personnel.", "Both came under orders of 212th Brigade in 71st Division.", "Moved in March 1917 to Colchester then on 5 February 1918 to Walton-on-the-Naze.", "Transferred on 5 February 1918 to 226 Mixed Brigade.", "31st and 32nd (County of London) Battalions", "On 1 January 1917, the 107th and 108th Provisional Bns at Frinton became the 31st and 32nd Londons.", "They had been formed in June 1915 from home service personnel.", "31st moved in May 1917 to St Osyth and was disbanded in September 1917; 32nd went to Walton-on-the-Naze in May 1917 and was disbanded in April 1918.", "33rd (City of London) Battalion", "Formed in Clacton-on-Sea in early June 1918.", "On 18 June, the Bn moved to Pirbright, absorbed the cadre of the 7th Bn, the Rifle Brigade and joined the 41st Brigade in 14th (Light) Division.", "3 July 1918 : landed at Boulogne.", "34th (County of London) Battalion", "Formed in Clacton-on-Sea in early June 1918.", "On 27 June, the Bn moved to Aldershot, absorbed the cadre of the 7th Bn, the King's Royal Rifle Corps and joined the 49th Brigade in 16th (Irish) Division.", "1 August 1918 : landed at Boulogne.", "### Links", "Other regiments of infantry", "Territorial Force", "47th (2nd London) Division", "56th (1st London) Division", "58th (2/1st London) Division", "60th (2/2nd London) Division", "For details of other Divisions mentioned above please see Order of Battle of Divisions", "Fusiliers Museum London", "London Scottish website", "Search for:", "#### Navigate", "Back to previous page", "#### Need more help?", "Click through to fourteeneighteen|research", "#### Site latest", "Review of \"The German failure in Belgium, August 1914\"", "7th Infantry Brigade's raid on Factory Farm 17 February 1917", "Review of two Somme histories: Riley and Whitehead", "#### Best in class", "The Long, Long Trail is pleased to recommend Battle Honours, the UK's leading company offering battlefield tours, with the ability and experience to arrange tours for groups of all sizes", "For army service records and much more, the Long, Long Trail recommends findmypast", "#### Keep the LLT afloat!", "If you have enjoyed using this site and found it valuable, please consider making a donation towards its running costs using the Paypal button below.", "The Long, Long Trail website uses cookies to improve your experience as a user.", "You signify acceptance of this when you click the Accept button.", "Read MorePrivacy & Cookies Policy", "Always Enabled", "Non-", "necessary", "Non-", "necessary"], "meta": {"id": "dev03033-1", "claim_title": "2nd (City of London) Battalion, London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers)", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "It was raised at Westminster in 1860 as the 46th Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps, renumbered 23rd Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps in 1880. On the formation of the Volunteer Force in the early 1880s it became 2nd Volunteer Battalion, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), an identity it retained until the Territorial Force was set up in 1908. It then became 2nd (City of London) Battalion, London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers)."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Francis Church was a BAPC choir member.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Music Critics Association of North America", "# Music Critics Association of North America", "## To strengthen the profession of classical music journalism", "### Home", "### History of MCANA", "### Exec Board", "### MCANA Committees", "### 2019 MCANA Annual Meeting", "### MCANA BOARD ELECTION", "### Latest Updates", "### CVNA", "### Membership", "### MCANA Photo Galleries", "### Web Site Guide", "### By Laws of MCANA", "### MCANA Institutes", "### 2018 Annual Meeting", "### 2017 Annual Meeting", "### 2016 Annual Meeting", "### 2015 Annual Meeting", "### 2014 Annual Meeting", "### 2013 Annual Meeting", "### Annual Meeting 2012", "### Annual Meeting 2011", "### Annual Meeting 2010", "### Annual Meeting 2009", "### Annual Meeting 2008", "### Annual Meeting 2007", "### Archive", "### PayPal Payment Option", "Andrew Patner - Francis L. Church", "Editor's note: The following remembrance of critics Francis L. Church and Andrew Patner was written and delivered by Lawrence B. Johnson, editor of ChicagoOntheAisle.com, on June 13 at the Music Critics Association of North America convention in San Francisco.", "Francis L. Church,the longtime music critic for the Richmond News Leader, died last August at age 87.", "I loved this obit lead from the Richmond Times-Dispatch, or anyway this is my reading of it: As a boy, Francis Church took piano lessons long enough to lose interest.", "But then the writer explains that one day Francis picked up a cello, and never put it down.", "Francis was a musician-critic.", "He loved the adventure of contemporary music and, tellingly, spent a stretch of time as second-chair cello with the modernist-oriented Louisville Symphony.", "He arrived at The Richmond News Leader in 1976 as classical music critic and multi-tasking editor, roles he continued to play until his retirement in 1991.", "But even after retirement he basically just kept on keeping on, working as a freelance writer until very near the end of his life.", "Francis was an authentic man of parts.", "He earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard \u2013 in government.", "But his heart beat for music.", "A former editor at the News Leader described Francis' body of critical work as highly respected throughout the greater Richmond area for its thoughtfulness and craft.", "\"He strived to increase interest in and appreciation of Richmond's vibrant and varied classical music offerings while still recognizing the occasional off notes among the many high notes,\" the editor said.", "Colleagues recalled Francis's encyclopedic knowledge of classical music, the humor he typically delivered with a deadpan expression, and his heart-on-sleeve caring nature.", "I barely knew Francis, except to see him at these conventions and to accept his ever-radiant greeting.", "But I always enjoyed a chat with him.", "He was an instantly endearing man.", "***", "Andrew Patnerwas my colleague in Chicago.", "He died quite suddenly on Feb. 3 of this year at age 55.", "To put it too succinctly, Andrew was critic at large for WFMT radio and contributing music critic for the Chicago Sun-Times.", "It is more expressive of the achievement and import of this native Chicagoan that his passing was mourned by the city's entire classical music community.", "Riccardo Muti and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra dedicated performances of the Mozart Requiem to his memory.", "The Lyric Opera of Chicago hosted a memorial celebration of Andrew's life.", "Andrew was known for his intellectual range and curiosity.", "His critical realm extended well beyond classical music to theater and dance, art and architecture, cabaret, books and film.", "With his love of the arts came very strong opinions, and great enthusiasm for engaging his many followers in discourse about anything and everything.", "As John von Rhein wrote in the Chicago Tribune:", "\"Patner regarded his radio, print and Internet following rather as an extended family of friends (and even foes) with whom he could trade opinions and stir up discussion of just about any hot-button issue in the arts world.", "He relished the role of cultural arbiter, the voice of taste and experience at the center of the fray.", "And he played that role to the hilt.\"", "But it took a Brit to capture Andrew with precise brevity: Anthony Freud, the Lyric Opera's general director, said: \"He was a profoundly intelligent man of great wisdom.\"", "(A moment of silence followed this reading.)", "MCANA 2015 Annual Meeting - San Francisco - June 11 - June 13", "The MCANA Annual Meeting Schedule is available by clicking on the PDF link below:", "2015 MCANA Annual Meeting - Schedule", "Attendee local transporation - San Francisco Style", "San Francisco has been selected as the site of MCANA's 2015 Annual Meeting.", "The meeting dates are June 11 - June 13.", "The San Francisco Symphony and San Francisco Opera are our hosts.", "Some of the highlights of the meeting are scheduled to include a semi-staged version of Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, led by Michael Tilson Thomas; the world premiere of Two Women, by Marco Tutino, which stars soprano Anna Caterina Antonacci, and is directed by Francesca Zambello; and Les Troyens, which stars Antonacci and Susan Graham, in a new production by David McVicar.", "Donald Runnicles conducts.", "John Rockwell will moderate a panel about the world premiere performance of \"Two Women,\" with members of its cast and creative staff.", "Joshua Kosman will do the \"MCANA interview\" with Michael Tilson Thomas over lunch.", "He's also set up a visit for us to the San Francisco Conservatory, now located in a new facility near Davies Hall, where we will hear what David Stull (formerly of Oberlin, became president of SFC in 2013) is doing to transform this institution.", "Nancy Malitz will moderate a panel with Anne Midgette, Paul Hyde and others about how to best promote your reviews and articles on social media.", "Mini-tour of SoundBox, the new, club-like, state-of-the-art performance/rehearsal space in Davies Hall, and possible demo of its Meyer Constellation sound system, plus filmed excerpts from the inaugural concerts there.", "MCAMA MEMBERS REGISTERED TO ATTEND:", "Bash, James", "Brodie, Susan", "Dicks, Roy", "Dunn, Jeff", "Fleming, John", "French, Gil", "Gelfand, Janelle", "Ginell, Richard", "Gooding, Wayne", "Greenberg, Mike", "Gurewitsch, Matthew", "Hertelendy, Paul", "Hyde, Paul", "Jepson, Barbara", "Johnson, Lawrence B.", "Kandell, Leslie", "Kaptainis, Arthur", "Keaton, Ken", "Kosman, Joshua", "Lambert, John", "Kennelly, Laura", "Lavassi, Chuck", "Littler, William", "Loney, Glenn", "Malitz, Nancy", "Midgette, Anne", "Moon, Robert", "Paulk, James", "Perret, Peter J.", "Rockwell, John", "Smith, Ken", "Van Vlasselaer, Jean Jacques", "Wright, David"], "meta": {"id": "dev04478-0", "claim_title": "Bon Air Presbyterian Church", "claim_section": "Worship.", "claim_context": "The Sacrament of Holy Communion is offered on the first Sunday of each month and on other feast days and special occasions.   All baptized persons are welcome at the Lord\u2019s Table.\nThe music minister of BAPC is Steve Henley. Henley sometimes is a guest organist at Bruton Parish Church in Williamsburg. The hymnal used for congregational singing from the pews is the Presbyterian hymnal \"Glory to God: The Presbyterian Hymnal (2013)\" . \nHandbells BAPC's Second Sunday South of the James Concert Series in 2009 presented \"The Commonwealth Brass Ensemble, Organ & Timpani\".\nBoth the Cornel Zimmer pipe organ with digital augmentation installed in April 2013 replacing the original 1981 Schantz pipe organ and the piano in the sanctuary at Bon Air Presbyterian Church are prized by members and professional guest musicians who play them. Francis L. Church was a Richmond News Leader editor and classical music critic from 1976 until his retirement in 1991. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34], [36], [33, 34]], "claim": "Francis Church was a cellist.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Music Critics Association of North America", "# Music Critics Association of North America", "## To strengthen the profession of classical music journalism", "### Home", "### History of MCANA", "### Exec Board", "### MCANA Committees", "### 2019 MCANA Annual Meeting", "### MCANA BOARD ELECTION", "### Latest Updates", "### CVNA", "### Membership", "### MCANA Photo Galleries", "### Web Site Guide", "### By Laws of MCANA", "### MCANA Institutes", "### 2018 Annual Meeting", "### 2017 Annual Meeting", "### 2016 Annual Meeting", "### 2015 Annual Meeting", "### 2014 Annual Meeting", "### 2013 Annual Meeting", "### Annual Meeting 2012", "### Annual Meeting 2011", "### Annual Meeting 2010", "### Annual Meeting 2009", "### Annual Meeting 2008", "### Annual Meeting 2007", "### Archive", "### PayPal Payment Option", "Andrew Patner - Francis L. Church", "Editor's note: The following remembrance of critics Francis L. Church and Andrew Patner was written and delivered by Lawrence B. Johnson, editor of ChicagoOntheAisle.com, on June 13 at the Music Critics Association of North America convention in San Francisco.", "Francis L. Church,the longtime music critic for the Richmond News Leader, died last August at age 87.", "I loved this obit lead from the Richmond Times-Dispatch, or anyway this is my reading of it: As a boy, Francis Church took piano lessons long enough to lose interest.", "But then the writer explains that one day Francis picked up a cello, and never put it down.", "Francis was a musician-critic.", "He loved the adventure of contemporary music and, tellingly, spent a stretch of time as second-chair cello with the modernist-oriented Louisville Symphony.", "He arrived at The Richmond News Leader in 1976 as classical music critic and multi-tasking editor, roles he continued to play until his retirement in 1991.", "But even after retirement he basically just kept on keeping on, working as a freelance writer until very near the end of his life.", "Francis was an authentic man of parts.", "He earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard \u2013 in government.", "But his heart beat for music.", "A former editor at the News Leader described Francis' body of critical work as highly respected throughout the greater Richmond area for its thoughtfulness and craft.", "\"He strived to increase interest in and appreciation of Richmond's vibrant and varied classical music offerings while still recognizing the occasional off notes among the many high notes,\" the editor said.", "Colleagues recalled Francis's encyclopedic knowledge of classical music, the humor he typically delivered with a deadpan expression, and his heart-on-sleeve caring nature.", "I barely knew Francis, except to see him at these conventions and to accept his ever-radiant greeting.", "But I always enjoyed a chat with him.", "He was an instantly endearing man.", "***", "Andrew Patnerwas my colleague in Chicago.", "He died quite suddenly on Feb. 3 of this year at age 55.", "To put it too succinctly, Andrew was critic at large for WFMT radio and contributing music critic for the Chicago Sun-Times.", "It is more expressive of the achievement and import of this native Chicagoan that his passing was mourned by the city's entire classical music community.", "Riccardo Muti and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra dedicated performances of the Mozart Requiem to his memory.", "The Lyric Opera of Chicago hosted a memorial celebration of Andrew's life.", "Andrew was known for his intellectual range and curiosity.", "His critical realm extended well beyond classical music to theater and dance, art and architecture, cabaret, books and film.", "With his love of the arts came very strong opinions, and great enthusiasm for engaging his many followers in discourse about anything and everything.", "As John von Rhein wrote in the Chicago Tribune:", "\"Patner regarded his radio, print and Internet following rather as an extended family of friends (and even foes) with whom he could trade opinions and stir up discussion of just about any hot-button issue in the arts world.", "He relished the role of cultural arbiter, the voice of taste and experience at the center of the fray.", "And he played that role to the hilt.\"", "But it took a Brit to capture Andrew with precise brevity: Anthony Freud, the Lyric Opera's general director, said: \"He was a profoundly intelligent man of great wisdom.\"", "(A moment of silence followed this reading.)", "MCANA 2015 Annual Meeting - San Francisco - June 11 - June 13", "The MCANA Annual Meeting Schedule is available by clicking on the PDF link below:", "2015 MCANA Annual Meeting - Schedule", "Attendee local transporation - San Francisco Style", "San Francisco has been selected as the site of MCANA's 2015 Annual Meeting.", "The meeting dates are June 11 - June 13.", "The San Francisco Symphony and San Francisco Opera are our hosts.", "Some of the highlights of the meeting are scheduled to include a semi-staged version of Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, led by Michael Tilson Thomas; the world premiere of Two Women, by Marco Tutino, which stars soprano Anna Caterina Antonacci, and is directed by Francesca Zambello; and Les Troyens, which stars Antonacci and Susan Graham, in a new production by David McVicar.", "Donald Runnicles conducts.", "John Rockwell will moderate a panel about the world premiere performance of \"Two Women,\" with members of its cast and creative staff.", "Joshua Kosman will do the \"MCANA interview\" with Michael Tilson Thomas over lunch.", "He's also set up a visit for us to the San Francisco Conservatory, now located in a new facility near Davies Hall, where we will hear what David Stull (formerly of Oberlin, became president of SFC in 2013) is doing to transform this institution.", "Nancy Malitz will moderate a panel with Anne Midgette, Paul Hyde and others about how to best promote your reviews and articles on social media.", "Mini-tour of SoundBox, the new, club-like, state-of-the-art performance/rehearsal space in Davies Hall, and possible demo of its Meyer Constellation sound system, plus filmed excerpts from the inaugural concerts there.", "MCAMA MEMBERS REGISTERED TO ATTEND:", "Bash, James", "Brodie, Susan", "Dicks, Roy", "Dunn, Jeff", "Fleming, John", "French, Gil", "Gelfand, Janelle", "Ginell, Richard", "Gooding, Wayne", "Greenberg, Mike", "Gurewitsch, Matthew", "Hertelendy, Paul", "Hyde, Paul", "Jepson, Barbara", "Johnson, Lawrence B.", "Kandell, Leslie", "Kaptainis, Arthur", "Keaton, Ken", "Kosman, Joshua", "Lambert, John", "Kennelly, Laura", "Lavassi, Chuck", "Littler, William", "Loney, Glenn", "Malitz, Nancy", "Midgette, Anne", "Moon, Robert", "Paulk, James", "Perret, Peter J.", "Rockwell, John", "Smith, Ken", "Van Vlasselaer, Jean Jacques", "Wright, David"], "meta": {"id": "dev04478-1", "claim_title": "Bon Air Presbyterian Church", "claim_section": "Worship.", "claim_context": "The Sacrament of Holy Communion is offered on the first Sunday of each month and on other feast days and special occasions.   All baptized persons are welcome at the Lord\u2019s Table.\nThe music minister of BAPC is Steve Henley. Henley sometimes is a guest organist at Bruton Parish Church in Williamsburg. The hymnal used for congregational singing from the pews is the Presbyterian hymnal \"Glory to God: The Presbyterian Hymnal (2013)\" . \nHandbells BAPC's Second Sunday South of the James Concert Series in 2009 presented \"The Commonwealth Brass Ensemble, Organ & Timpani\".\nBoth the Cornel Zimmer pipe organ with digital augmentation installed in April 2013 replacing the original 1981 Schantz pipe organ and the piano in the sanctuary at Bon Air Presbyterian Church are prized by members and professional guest musicians who play them. Francis L. Church was a Richmond News Leader editor and classical music critic from 1976 until his retirement in 1991. Francis Church was a BAPC choir member."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Francis Church led the successful drive for purchase of the original pipe organ at the Huguenot Road location of the church.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Music Critics Association of North America", "# Music Critics Association of North America", "## To strengthen the profession of classical music journalism", "### Home", "### History of MCANA", "### Exec Board", "### MCANA Committees", "### 2019 MCANA Annual Meeting", "### MCANA BOARD ELECTION", "### Latest Updates", "### CVNA", "### Membership", "### MCANA Photo Galleries", "### Web Site Guide", "### By Laws of MCANA", "### MCANA Institutes", "### 2018 Annual Meeting", "### 2017 Annual Meeting", "### 2016 Annual Meeting", "### 2015 Annual Meeting", "### 2014 Annual Meeting", "### 2013 Annual Meeting", "### Annual Meeting 2012", "### Annual Meeting 2011", "### Annual Meeting 2010", "### Annual Meeting 2009", "### Annual Meeting 2008", "### Annual Meeting 2007", "### Archive", "### PayPal Payment Option", "Andrew Patner - Francis L. Church", "Editor's note: The following remembrance of critics Francis L. Church and Andrew Patner was written and delivered by Lawrence B. Johnson, editor of ChicagoOntheAisle.com, on June 13 at the Music Critics Association of North America convention in San Francisco.", "Francis L. Church,the longtime music critic for the Richmond News Leader, died last August at age 87.", "I loved this obit lead from the Richmond Times-Dispatch, or anyway this is my reading of it: As a boy, Francis Church took piano lessons long enough to lose interest.", "But then the writer explains that one day Francis picked up a cello, and never put it down.", "Francis was a musician-critic.", "He loved the adventure of contemporary music and, tellingly, spent a stretch of time as second-chair cello with the modernist-oriented Louisville Symphony.", "He arrived at The Richmond News Leader in 1976 as classical music critic and multi-tasking editor, roles he continued to play until his retirement in 1991.", "But even after retirement he basically just kept on keeping on, working as a freelance writer until very near the end of his life.", "Francis was an authentic man of parts.", "He earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard \u2013 in government.", "But his heart beat for music.", "A former editor at the News Leader described Francis' body of critical work as highly respected throughout the greater Richmond area for its thoughtfulness and craft.", "\"He strived to increase interest in and appreciation of Richmond's vibrant and varied classical music offerings while still recognizing the occasional off notes among the many high notes,\" the editor said.", "Colleagues recalled Francis's encyclopedic knowledge of classical music, the humor he typically delivered with a deadpan expression, and his heart-on-sleeve caring nature.", "I barely knew Francis, except to see him at these conventions and to accept his ever-radiant greeting.", "But I always enjoyed a chat with him.", "He was an instantly endearing man.", "***", "Andrew Patnerwas my colleague in Chicago.", "He died quite suddenly on Feb. 3 of this year at age 55.", "To put it too succinctly, Andrew was critic at large for WFMT radio and contributing music critic for the Chicago Sun-Times.", "It is more expressive of the achievement and import of this native Chicagoan that his passing was mourned by the city's entire classical music community.", "Riccardo Muti and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra dedicated performances of the Mozart Requiem to his memory.", "The Lyric Opera of Chicago hosted a memorial celebration of Andrew's life.", "Andrew was known for his intellectual range and curiosity.", "His critical realm extended well beyond classical music to theater and dance, art and architecture, cabaret, books and film.", "With his love of the arts came very strong opinions, and great enthusiasm for engaging his many followers in discourse about anything and everything.", "As John von Rhein wrote in the Chicago Tribune:", "\"Patner regarded his radio, print and Internet following rather as an extended family of friends (and even foes) with whom he could trade opinions and stir up discussion of just about any hot-button issue in the arts world.", "He relished the role of cultural arbiter, the voice of taste and experience at the center of the fray.", "And he played that role to the hilt.\"", "But it took a Brit to capture Andrew with precise brevity: Anthony Freud, the Lyric Opera's general director, said: \"He was a profoundly intelligent man of great wisdom.\"", "(A moment of silence followed this reading.)", "MCANA 2015 Annual Meeting - San Francisco - June 11 - June 13", "The MCANA Annual Meeting Schedule is available by clicking on the PDF link below:", "2015 MCANA Annual Meeting - Schedule", "Attendee local transporation - San Francisco Style", "San Francisco has been selected as the site of MCANA's 2015 Annual Meeting.", "The meeting dates are June 11 - June 13.", "The San Francisco Symphony and San Francisco Opera are our hosts.", "Some of the highlights of the meeting are scheduled to include a semi-staged version of Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, led by Michael Tilson Thomas; the world premiere of Two Women, by Marco Tutino, which stars soprano Anna Caterina Antonacci, and is directed by Francesca Zambello; and Les Troyens, which stars Antonacci and Susan Graham, in a new production by David McVicar.", "Donald Runnicles conducts.", "John Rockwell will moderate a panel about the world premiere performance of \"Two Women,\" with members of its cast and creative staff.", "Joshua Kosman will do the \"MCANA interview\" with Michael Tilson Thomas over lunch.", "He's also set up a visit for us to the San Francisco Conservatory, now located in a new facility near Davies Hall, where we will hear what David Stull (formerly of Oberlin, became president of SFC in 2013) is doing to transform this institution.", "Nancy Malitz will moderate a panel with Anne Midgette, Paul Hyde and others about how to best promote your reviews and articles on social media.", "Mini-tour of SoundBox, the new, club-like, state-of-the-art performance/rehearsal space in Davies Hall, and possible demo of its Meyer Constellation sound system, plus filmed excerpts from the inaugural concerts there.", "MCAMA MEMBERS REGISTERED TO ATTEND:", "Bash, James", "Brodie, Susan", "Dicks, Roy", "Dunn, Jeff", "Fleming, John", "French, Gil", "Gelfand, Janelle", "Ginell, Richard", "Gooding, Wayne", "Greenberg, Mike", "Gurewitsch, Matthew", "Hertelendy, Paul", "Hyde, Paul", "Jepson, Barbara", "Johnson, Lawrence B.", "Kandell, Leslie", "Kaptainis, Arthur", "Keaton, Ken", "Kosman, Joshua", "Lambert, John", "Kennelly, Laura", "Lavassi, Chuck", "Littler, William", "Loney, Glenn", "Malitz, Nancy", "Midgette, Anne", "Moon, Robert", "Paulk, James", "Perret, Peter J.", "Rockwell, John", "Smith, Ken", "Van Vlasselaer, Jean Jacques", "Wright, David"], "meta": {"id": "dev04478-2", "claim_title": "Bon Air Presbyterian Church", "claim_section": "Worship.", "claim_context": "The Sacrament of Holy Communion is offered on the first Sunday of each month and on other feast days and special occasions.   All baptized persons are welcome at the Lord\u2019s Table.\nThe music minister of BAPC is Steve Henley. Henley sometimes is a guest organist at Bruton Parish Church in Williamsburg. The hymnal used for congregational singing from the pews is the Presbyterian hymnal \"Glory to God: The Presbyterian Hymnal (2013)\" . \nHandbells BAPC's Second Sunday South of the James Concert Series in 2009 presented \"The Commonwealth Brass Ensemble, Organ & Timpani\".\nBoth the Cornel Zimmer pipe organ with digital augmentation installed in April 2013 replacing the original 1981 Schantz pipe organ and the piano in the sanctuary at Bon Air Presbyterian Church are prized by members and professional guest musicians who play them. Francis L. Church was a Richmond News Leader editor and classical music critic from 1976 until his retirement in 1991. Francis Church was a BAPC choir member. Francis Church was a cellist."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5, 8, 9]], "claim": "The word \"wicked\" is a widespread Northeastern New England intensifier", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 10 Boston Phrases You Should Know", "# 10 Boston Phrases You Should Know", "Sign up for exclusive access", "This is going to be wicked pissa...", "As well as the quirky accent", ", there are also a number of words used solely by Bostonites.", "This guide to Boston slang means you'll be in the know when watching Black Mass - the true story of Boston Irish Mob organised crime boss, Whitey Bulger, played by Johnny Depp.", "Here are our top 10 best Boston phrases you should know:", "1. \"Wicked\"", "A general intensifier.", "Not to be used on its own, but in place of 'very' to describe something: \"She's wicked cool!\"", "2. \"Pissa\"", "Good, excellent.", "It sounds like an insult, but it's quite the opposite.", "The term is thought to derive from the old English \"pisser,\" meaning something very unpleasant or painful.", "The Massachusetts accent caused the \"r\" to be dropped and slang usage caused the meaning to be reversed in an ironic way, thereby creating the word \"pissa\".", "(NB. If something is \"Wicked Pissa\", it's really good!)", "3. \"So don't I\"", "(Pronounced \"So doan I\"): Actually meaning \"So do I\" or \"Me too\", this is just one example of the Massachusetts negative positive.", "Thus: \"I love hippos.\"", "\"Oh, so don't I!\"", "As they say, go figure!", "4. \"The kid's got moxie", "Moxie describes someone with courage, pluck or spirit.", "It derives from Moxie - a cream soda soft drink.", "This scene in Black Mass serves as a perfect example.", "When a brawl ensues outside Bulger's favourite bar, a young man fights like a lion, though the odds are against him.", "When Whitey comes out and sees that the kid won't give up, he makes him a soldier in the gang.", "Now, there's a chap who has 'moxie!' in spades.", "5. \"Bang\"", "Verb, to turn.", "Thus, \"Bang a U-ie up heah\" means to perform a U-turn.", "6. \"What's doin'?\"", "How do you do?", "How goes it?", "7. \"Rippah\"", "A huge party.", "Something you don't want to miss.", "8. \"Southie\"", "A district of Boston, one of the oldest in the United States.", "Whitey Bulger was from Southie.", "Here's an example from Black Mass:", "What makes you so sure that he's gonna be a reliable source\u2026?", "I grew up with him in Southie.", "Jimmy, his brother Billy, and me, and that's a bond that doesn't get broken.", "If he gives me his word, he will keep it.", "9. \"Olly-Olly Oxenfree", "An exclamation from the game of \"Hide-and-Seek\" to indicate those in hiding can reveal themselves without losing the game.", "You can imagine a Boston gangster shouting this to someone running from them, but it wouldn't be a happy ending.", "10. \"The Hub\"", "Boston, the centre of the universe.", "Oliver Wendell Holmes coined the phrase in 1858: \"[The] Boston State-House is the hub of the solar system,\" a sentiment shared by Whitey Bulger.", "Now that you've read this you might be thinking in a Boston accent for a while.", "Which phrases have got stuck in your head or are there any we've missed?", "Leave us a comment to let us know!", "# Want more Black Mass?", "Click here", "## What people are saying about this", "### Latest trailer round-up", "### IT's Back\u2026 For The Final Chapter", "### What to expect from The Sun Is Also A Star", "### David Heyman's co-founded film school seeks out new students", "More news"], "meta": {"id": "dev00572-0", "claim_title": "Eastern New England English", "claim_section": "Overview of vocabulary.", "claim_context": "The terms \"frappe\" to mean \"thick milkshake\"; \"bubbler\" (also found in Wisconsin) to mean \"water fountain\"; and \"tonic\" to mean \"sweet carbonated soft drink\" (called \"soda\" elsewhere in New England), are largely unique to northeastern (and, to a lesser extent, southeastern) New England English vocabulary. Using \"jimmies\" to mean \"(chocolate) sprinkles\" is primarily a phenomenon of the Boston area, though also stably reported in Maine, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11, 14, 15]], "claim": "The word \"pisser\" is often phonetically spelled \"pissa(h)\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 10 Boston Phrases You Should Know", "# 10 Boston Phrases You Should Know", "Sign up for exclusive access", "This is going to be wicked pissa...", "As well as the quirky accent", ", there are also a number of words used solely by Bostonites.", "This guide to Boston slang means you'll be in the know when watching Black Mass - the true story of Boston Irish Mob organised crime boss, Whitey Bulger, played by Johnny Depp.", "Here are our top 10 best Boston phrases you should know:", "1. \"Wicked\"", "A general intensifier.", "Not to be used on its own, but in place of 'very' to describe something: \"She's wicked cool!\"", "2. \"Pissa\"", "Good, excellent.", "It sounds like an insult, but it's quite the opposite.", "The term is thought to derive from the old English \"pisser,\" meaning something very unpleasant or painful.", "The Massachusetts accent caused the \"r\" to be dropped and slang usage caused the meaning to be reversed in an ironic way, thereby creating the word \"pissa\".", "(NB. If something is \"Wicked Pissa\", it's really good!)", "3. \"So don't I\"", "(Pronounced \"So doan I\"): Actually meaning \"So do I\" or \"Me too\", this is just one example of the Massachusetts negative positive.", "Thus: \"I love hippos.\"", "\"Oh, so don't I!\"", "As they say, go figure!", "4. \"The kid's got moxie", "Moxie describes someone with courage, pluck or spirit.", "It derives from Moxie - a cream soda soft drink.", "This scene in Black Mass serves as a perfect example.", "When a brawl ensues outside Bulger's favourite bar, a young man fights like a lion, though the odds are against him.", "When Whitey comes out and sees that the kid won't give up, he makes him a soldier in the gang.", "Now, there's a chap who has 'moxie!' in spades.", "5. \"Bang\"", "Verb, to turn.", "Thus, \"Bang a U-ie up heah\" means to perform a U-turn.", "6. \"What's doin'?\"", "How do you do?", "How goes it?", "7. \"Rippah\"", "A huge party.", "Something you don't want to miss.", "8. \"Southie\"", "A district of Boston, one of the oldest in the United States.", "Whitey Bulger was from Southie.", "Here's an example from Black Mass:", "What makes you so sure that he's gonna be a reliable source\u2026?", "I grew up with him in Southie.", "Jimmy, his brother Billy, and me, and that's a bond that doesn't get broken.", "If he gives me his word, he will keep it.", "9. \"Olly-Olly Oxenfree", "An exclamation from the game of \"Hide-and-Seek\" to indicate those in hiding can reveal themselves without losing the game.", "You can imagine a Boston gangster shouting this to someone running from them, but it wouldn't be a happy ending.", "10. \"The Hub\"", "Boston, the centre of the universe.", "Oliver Wendell Holmes coined the phrase in 1858: \"[The] Boston State-House is the hub of the solar system,\" a sentiment shared by Whitey Bulger.", "Now that you've read this you might be thinking in a Boston accent for a while.", "Which phrases have got stuck in your head or are there any we've missed?", "Leave us a comment to let us know!", "# Want more Black Mass?", "Click here", "## What people are saying about this", "### Latest trailer round-up", "### IT's Back\u2026 For The Final Chapter", "### What to expect from The Sun Is Also A Star", "### David Heyman's co-founded film school seeks out new students", "More news"], "meta": {"id": "dev00572-1", "claim_title": "Eastern New England English", "claim_section": "Overview of vocabulary.", "claim_context": "The terms \"frappe\" to mean \"thick milkshake\"; \"bubbler\" (also found in Wisconsin) to mean \"water fountain\"; and \"tonic\" to mean \"sweet carbonated soft drink\" (called \"soda\" elsewhere in New England), are largely unique to northeastern (and, to a lesser extent, southeastern) New England English vocabulary. Using \"jimmies\" to mean \"(chocolate) sprinkles\" is primarily a phenomenon of the Boston area, though also stably reported in Maine, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. The word \"wicked\" is a widespread Northeastern New England intensifier"}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The word \"pisser\" is an intensifier for something that is very highly regarded by the speaker.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 10 Boston Phrases You Should Know", "# 10 Boston Phrases You Should Know", "Sign up for exclusive access", "This is going to be wicked pissa...", "As well as the quirky accent", ", there are also a number of words used solely by Bostonites.", "This guide to Boston slang means you'll be in the know when watching Black Mass - the true story of Boston Irish Mob organised crime boss, Whitey Bulger, played by Johnny Depp.", "Here are our top 10 best Boston phrases you should know:", "1. \"Wicked\"", "A general intensifier.", "Not to be used on its own, but in place of 'very' to describe something: \"She's wicked cool!\"", "2. \"Pissa\"", "Good, excellent.", "It sounds like an insult, but it's quite the opposite.", "The term is thought to derive from the old English \"pisser,\" meaning something very unpleasant or painful.", "The Massachusetts accent caused the \"r\" to be dropped and slang usage caused the meaning to be reversed in an ironic way, thereby creating the word \"pissa\".", "(NB. If something is \"Wicked Pissa\", it's really good!)", "3. \"So don't I\"", "(Pronounced \"So doan I\"): Actually meaning \"So do I\" or \"Me too\", this is just one example of the Massachusetts negative positive.", "Thus: \"I love hippos.\"", "\"Oh, so don't I!\"", "As they say, go figure!", "4. \"The kid's got moxie", "Moxie describes someone with courage, pluck or spirit.", "It derives from Moxie - a cream soda soft drink.", "This scene in Black Mass serves as a perfect example.", "When a brawl ensues outside Bulger's favourite bar, a young man fights like a lion, though the odds are against him.", "When Whitey comes out and sees that the kid won't give up, he makes him a soldier in the gang.", "Now, there's a chap who has 'moxie!' in spades.", "5. \"Bang\"", "Verb, to turn.", "Thus, \"Bang a U-ie up heah\" means to perform a U-turn.", "6. \"What's doin'?\"", "How do you do?", "How goes it?", "7. \"Rippah\"", "A huge party.", "Something you don't want to miss.", "8. \"Southie\"", "A district of Boston, one of the oldest in the United States.", "Whitey Bulger was from Southie.", "Here's an example from Black Mass:", "What makes you so sure that he's gonna be a reliable source\u2026?", "I grew up with him in Southie.", "Jimmy, his brother Billy, and me, and that's a bond that doesn't get broken.", "If he gives me his word, he will keep it.", "9. \"Olly-Olly Oxenfree", "An exclamation from the game of \"Hide-and-Seek\" to indicate those in hiding can reveal themselves without losing the game.", "You can imagine a Boston gangster shouting this to someone running from them, but it wouldn't be a happy ending.", "10. \"The Hub\"", "Boston, the centre of the universe.", "Oliver Wendell Holmes coined the phrase in 1858: \"[The] Boston State-House is the hub of the solar system,\" a sentiment shared by Whitey Bulger.", "Now that you've read this you might be thinking in a Boston accent for a while.", "Which phrases have got stuck in your head or are there any we've missed?", "Leave us a comment to let us know!", "# Want more Black Mass?", "Click here", "## What people are saying about this", "### Latest trailer round-up", "### IT's Back\u2026 For The Final Chapter", "### What to expect from The Sun Is Also A Star", "### David Heyman's co-founded film school seeks out new students", "More news"], "meta": {"id": "dev00572-2", "claim_title": "Eastern New England English", "claim_section": "Overview of vocabulary.", "claim_context": "The terms \"frappe\" to mean \"thick milkshake\"; \"bubbler\" (also found in Wisconsin) to mean \"water fountain\"; and \"tonic\" to mean \"sweet carbonated soft drink\" (called \"soda\" elsewhere in New England), are largely unique to northeastern (and, to a lesser extent, southeastern) New England English vocabulary. Using \"jimmies\" to mean \"(chocolate) sprinkles\" is primarily a phenomenon of the Boston area, though also stably reported in Maine, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. The word \"wicked\" is a widespread Northeastern New England intensifier The word \"pisser\" is often phonetically spelled \"pissa(h)\"."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The word \"pisser\" is sometimes an uncountable noun.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 10 Boston Phrases You Should Know", "# 10 Boston Phrases You Should Know", "Sign up for exclusive access", "This is going to be wicked pissa...", "As well as the quirky accent", ", there are also a number of words used solely by Bostonites.", "This guide to Boston slang means you'll be in the know when watching Black Mass - the true story of Boston Irish Mob organised crime boss, Whitey Bulger, played by Johnny Depp.", "Here are our top 10 best Boston phrases you should know:", "1. \"Wicked\"", "A general intensifier.", "Not to be used on its own, but in place of 'very' to describe something: \"She's wicked cool!\"", "2. \"Pissa\"", "Good, excellent.", "It sounds like an insult, but it's quite the opposite.", "The term is thought to derive from the old English \"pisser,\" meaning something very unpleasant or painful.", "The Massachusetts accent caused the \"r\" to be dropped and slang usage caused the meaning to be reversed in an ironic way, thereby creating the word \"pissa\".", "(NB. If something is \"Wicked Pissa\", it's really good!)", "3. \"So don't I\"", "(Pronounced \"So doan I\"): Actually meaning \"So do I\" or \"Me too\", this is just one example of the Massachusetts negative positive.", "Thus: \"I love hippos.\"", "\"Oh, so don't I!\"", "As they say, go figure!", "4. \"The kid's got moxie", "Moxie describes someone with courage, pluck or spirit.", "It derives from Moxie - a cream soda soft drink.", "This scene in Black Mass serves as a perfect example.", "When a brawl ensues outside Bulger's favourite bar, a young man fights like a lion, though the odds are against him.", "When Whitey comes out and sees that the kid won't give up, he makes him a soldier in the gang.", "Now, there's a chap who has 'moxie!' in spades.", "5. \"Bang\"", "Verb, to turn.", "Thus, \"Bang a U-ie up heah\" means to perform a U-turn.", "6. \"What's doin'?\"", "How do you do?", "How goes it?", "7. \"Rippah\"", "A huge party.", "Something you don't want to miss.", "8. \"Southie\"", "A district of Boston, one of the oldest in the United States.", "Whitey Bulger was from Southie.", "Here's an example from Black Mass:", "What makes you so sure that he's gonna be a reliable source\u2026?", "I grew up with him in Southie.", "Jimmy, his brother Billy, and me, and that's a bond that doesn't get broken.", "If he gives me his word, he will keep it.", "9. \"Olly-Olly Oxenfree", "An exclamation from the game of \"Hide-and-Seek\" to indicate those in hiding can reveal themselves without losing the game.", "You can imagine a Boston gangster shouting this to someone running from them, but it wouldn't be a happy ending.", "10. \"The Hub\"", "Boston, the centre of the universe.", "Oliver Wendell Holmes coined the phrase in 1858: \"[The] Boston State-House is the hub of the solar system,\" a sentiment shared by Whitey Bulger.", "Now that you've read this you might be thinking in a Boston accent for a while.", "Which phrases have got stuck in your head or are there any we've missed?", "Leave us a comment to let us know!", "# Want more Black Mass?", "Click here", "## What people are saying about this", "### Latest trailer round-up", "### IT's Back\u2026 For The Final Chapter", "### What to expect from The Sun Is Also A Star", "### David Heyman's co-founded film school seeks out new students", "More news"], "meta": {"id": "dev00572-3", "claim_title": "Eastern New England English", "claim_section": "Overview of vocabulary.", "claim_context": "The terms \"frappe\" to mean \"thick milkshake\"; \"bubbler\" (also found in Wisconsin) to mean \"water fountain\"; and \"tonic\" to mean \"sweet carbonated soft drink\" (called \"soda\" elsewhere in New England), are largely unique to northeastern (and, to a lesser extent, southeastern) New England English vocabulary. Using \"jimmies\" to mean \"(chocolate) sprinkles\" is primarily a phenomenon of the Boston area, though also stably reported in Maine, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. The word \"wicked\" is a widespread Northeastern New England intensifier The word \"pisser\" is often phonetically spelled \"pissa(h)\". The word \"pisser\" is an intensifier for something that is very highly regarded by the speaker."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5, 14]], "claim": "The word \"pisser\" is used in Northeastern New England English.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 10 Boston Phrases You Should Know", "# 10 Boston Phrases You Should Know", "Sign up for exclusive access", "This is going to be wicked pissa...", "As well as the quirky accent", ", there are also a number of words used solely by Bostonites.", "This guide to Boston slang means you'll be in the know when watching Black Mass - the true story of Boston Irish Mob organised crime boss, Whitey Bulger, played by Johnny Depp.", "Here are our top 10 best Boston phrases you should know:", "1. \"Wicked\"", "A general intensifier.", "Not to be used on its own, but in place of 'very' to describe something: \"She's wicked cool!\"", "2. \"Pissa\"", "Good, excellent.", "It sounds like an insult, but it's quite the opposite.", "The term is thought to derive from the old English \"pisser,\" meaning something very unpleasant or painful.", "The Massachusetts accent caused the \"r\" to be dropped and slang usage caused the meaning to be reversed in an ironic way, thereby creating the word \"pissa\".", "(NB. If something is \"Wicked Pissa\", it's really good!)", "3. \"So don't I\"", "(Pronounced \"So doan I\"): Actually meaning \"So do I\" or \"Me too\", this is just one example of the Massachusetts negative positive.", "Thus: \"I love hippos.\"", "\"Oh, so don't I!\"", "As they say, go figure!", "4. \"The kid's got moxie", "Moxie describes someone with courage, pluck or spirit.", "It derives from Moxie - a cream soda soft drink.", "This scene in Black Mass serves as a perfect example.", "When a brawl ensues outside Bulger's favourite bar, a young man fights like a lion, though the odds are against him.", "When Whitey comes out and sees that the kid won't give up, he makes him a soldier in the gang.", "Now, there's a chap who has 'moxie!' in spades.", "5. \"Bang\"", "Verb, to turn.", "Thus, \"Bang a U-ie up heah\" means to perform a U-turn.", "6. \"What's doin'?\"", "How do you do?", "How goes it?", "7. \"Rippah\"", "A huge party.", "Something you don't want to miss.", "8. \"Southie\"", "A district of Boston, one of the oldest in the United States.", "Whitey Bulger was from Southie.", "Here's an example from Black Mass:", "What makes you so sure that he's gonna be a reliable source\u2026?", "I grew up with him in Southie.", "Jimmy, his brother Billy, and me, and that's a bond that doesn't get broken.", "If he gives me his word, he will keep it.", "9. \"Olly-Olly Oxenfree", "An exclamation from the game of \"Hide-and-Seek\" to indicate those in hiding can reveal themselves without losing the game.", "You can imagine a Boston gangster shouting this to someone running from them, but it wouldn't be a happy ending.", "10. \"The Hub\"", "Boston, the centre of the universe.", "Oliver Wendell Holmes coined the phrase in 1858: \"[The] Boston State-House is the hub of the solar system,\" a sentiment shared by Whitey Bulger.", "Now that you've read this you might be thinking in a Boston accent for a while.", "Which phrases have got stuck in your head or are there any we've missed?", "Leave us a comment to let us know!", "# Want more Black Mass?", "Click here", "## What people are saying about this", "### Latest trailer round-up", "### IT's Back\u2026 For The Final Chapter", "### What to expect from The Sun Is Also A Star", "### David Heyman's co-founded film school seeks out new students", "More news"], "meta": {"id": "dev00572-4", "claim_title": "Eastern New England English", "claim_section": "Overview of vocabulary.", "claim_context": "The terms \"frappe\" to mean \"thick milkshake\"; \"bubbler\" (also found in Wisconsin) to mean \"water fountain\"; and \"tonic\" to mean \"sweet carbonated soft drink\" (called \"soda\" elsewhere in New England), are largely unique to northeastern (and, to a lesser extent, southeastern) New England English vocabulary. Using \"jimmies\" to mean \"(chocolate) sprinkles\" is primarily a phenomenon of the Boston area, though also stably reported in Maine, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. The word \"wicked\" is a widespread Northeastern New England intensifier The word \"pisser\" is often phonetically spelled \"pissa(h)\". The word \"pisser\" is an intensifier for something that is very highly regarded by the speaker. The word \"pisser\" is sometimes an uncountable noun."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[37], [37, 48], [36, 51]], "claim": "The government and the nuclear power industry agreed to phase out all nuclear power plants.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: BBC NEWS | Europe | Germany split over green energy", "560 captures", "07 Mar 2008 - 25 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110319122219/http://news.bbc.co.uk:80/2/hi/europe/4295389.stm", "[an error occurred while processing this directive]", "Low graphics|Accessibility help", "One-Minute World News", "News services", "Your news when you want it", "News Front Page", "Asia-Pacific", "Middle East", "South Asia", "Science & Environment", "Also in the news", "Video and Audio", "Have Your Say", "In Pictures", "Country Profiles", "Special Reports", "RELATED BBC SITES", "ON THIS DAY", "EDITORS' BLOG", "Last Updated: Friday, 25 February, 2005, 10:12 GMT", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "Germany split over green energy", "The German government is backing wind power", "Germany's ambitious plan to phase out nuclear power by 2020 while also reducing its reliance on fossil fuels has made it a leader in efforts to fulfil the Kyoto protocol.", "But critics are now predicting an energy crisis.", "Germany's government is hoping that abandoning its reliance on coal - which currently accounts for around half of the country's power needs - will cut carbon dioxide emissions by 40% compared with 1990 levels, well below what is required in Kyoto.", "But the country is also, crucially, abandoning its nuclear programme - planning to phase reactors out completely by 2020.", "Some in the industry - including advocates of renewable energy - have called this a \"contradiction\".", "\"It is a fact that nuclear plants work without CO2 emissions,\" Petra Ullman, of energy company Eon - which runs a number of nuclear power stations - told BBC World Service's One Planet programme.", "\"In a year, in Germany we save 170 million tonnes of CO2 by using nuclear power plants.", "If we shut down the nuclear power plants, the only alternative is coal.\"", "Radical proposals", "The architect of Germany's radical energy strategy is the government's Environment Minister, Green Party leader Juergen Trittin.", "He has already outlined the proposals to the EU.", "\"We are on a strategy to phase out nuclear, to raise the share of renewables, and to increase the efficiency of fossil power plants,\" he said.", "Germany currently uses a large mix of energy sources", "\"We understand that this makes it possible that in the year 2020, when we have phased out nuclear, we will have been able to reduce greenhouse emissions by 40% compared with 1990.\"", "Under the current legislation, each of Germany's 19 reactors will be phased out on its 32nd birthday - at which point it is closed.", "The first one - the Stade nuclear reactor near Hamburg - has already shut and is awaiting decommissioning.", "To replace the energy demands, the government is proposing to boost its already considerable investment in wind power.", "Germany already produces 40% of all the world's wind power, and the hope is that by 2010, wind will meet 12.5% of German energy needs.", "The country has 16,000 wind turbines, mostly concentrated in the north of the country, near the border with Denmark - including the biggest in the world, owned by the Repower company.", "It is called the 5M - short for 5 megawatts - has a 126m diameter, and the one turbine has the ability to power 4,500 households.", "Repower hopes it is a prototype for offshore farms.", "Postponement call", "However, Dr Fritz Vahrenholt, Repower's chairman, has called for a postponement of the nuclear closure programme.", "\"It is not very prudent to close the actual nuclear power plants we have,\" he told One Planet.", "Ten years ago people told us that there would never be enough capacity to have relevant share produced by wind - now the same people tell me we have too much wind", "Juergen Trittin", "\"Thirty-three percent of the electricity produced is nuclear.", "\"My proposal is to postpone the phasing out of nuclear power plants for five or eight years - which gives us the opportunity to develop really competitive renewable energy.\"", "He also said there was \"majority\" support for this proposal amongst ordinary Germans, arguing that \"I think there is an awareness that we cannot afford such a stark decrease in nuclear power.\"", "And he believes every government will have to face the problem of rising electricity costs.", "\"If you stick to this plan of shutting a nuclear plant every year, the only result is more imports,\" he said.", "Cost concerns", "Professor Wolfgang Pfaffenberger of the Bremen Energy Institute is sceptical about the potential for wind power.", "\"The specific problem is that you cannot always have the wind when you need the energy,\" he argued.", "\"That's why at the moment more than 15% of our capacity is wind power - but it produces only 3% of our energy.", "\"So we have to build up an enormous over-capacity - which adds to our cost.\"", "The Stade nuclear plant was shut in November 2003", "Dr Pfaffenberger points out that an average kilowatt from wind costs 10 cents, whereas the average cost of electricity on the market is only about one-third of this.", "He conceded there is potential to expand use of natural gas - but this is risky as Russia would be the main supplier, and could dictate the price.", "However Mr Trittin dismissed these concerns.", "\"Ten years ago people told us that there would never be enough capacity to have a relevant share produced by wind - now the same people tell me we have too much wind, and have to export electricity because we have such a huge share of wind energy,\" he stated.", "\"So I can't take these arguments seriously.\"", "He stressed he was \"convinced\" Germany would reach its target.", "And he dismissed Dr Pfaffenberger's concerns about cost out of hand.", "\"He is wrong - simple,\" he said.", "\"To hear such arguments from people who haven't learned anything in the last half century - I am very calm on that.\"", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "WORLD SERVICE", "One Planet", "Dealing with the human impact on the natural world", "SEE ALSO:", "Car-loving Germany supports Kyoto", "16 Feb 05 |", "The politics of power", "22 Apr 04 |", "Germany shuts first nuclear plant", "14 Nov 03 |", "Germany begins to turn against wind", "29 Sep 03 |", "RELATED INTERNET LINKS:", "Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety", "Gudren Kopp", "Dr Wolfgang Pfaffenberger", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites", "TOP EUROPE STORIES", "Credit Suisse offices are raided", "French row over Bastille parade", "EU gives backing to BA alliance", "News Front Page", "Asia-Pacific", "Middle East", "South Asia", "Science/Nature", "Have Your Say", "In Pictures", "Week at a Glance", "Country Profiles", "In Depth"], "meta": {"id": "dev04376-0", "claim_title": "Germany", "claim_section": "Economy.:Energy and infrastructure.", "claim_context": "In 2008, Germany was the world's sixth-largest consumer of energy, and 60% of its primary energy was imported. In 2014, energy sources were: oil (35.0%); coal, including lignite (24.6%); natural gas (20.5%); nuclear (8.1%); hydro-electric and renewable sources (11.1%). "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[40], [37], [37, 40, 50]], "claim": "The deadline to phase out all nuclear power plants is 2021.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: BBC NEWS | Europe | Germany split over green energy", "560 captures", "07 Mar 2008 - 25 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110319122219/http://news.bbc.co.uk:80/2/hi/europe/4295389.stm", "[an error occurred while processing this directive]", "Low graphics|Accessibility help", "One-Minute World News", "News services", "Your news when you want it", "News Front Page", "Asia-Pacific", "Middle East", "South Asia", "Science & Environment", "Also in the news", "Video and Audio", "Have Your Say", "In Pictures", "Country Profiles", "Special Reports", "RELATED BBC SITES", "ON THIS DAY", "EDITORS' BLOG", "Last Updated: Friday, 25 February, 2005, 10:12 GMT", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "Germany split over green energy", "The German government is backing wind power", "Germany's ambitious plan to phase out nuclear power by 2020 while also reducing its reliance on fossil fuels has made it a leader in efforts to fulfil the Kyoto protocol.", "But critics are now predicting an energy crisis.", "Germany's government is hoping that abandoning its reliance on coal - which currently accounts for around half of the country's power needs - will cut carbon dioxide emissions by 40% compared with 1990 levels, well below what is required in Kyoto.", "But the country is also, crucially, abandoning its nuclear programme - planning to phase reactors out completely by 2020.", "Some in the industry - including advocates of renewable energy - have called this a \"contradiction\".", "\"It is a fact that nuclear plants work without CO2 emissions,\" Petra Ullman, of energy company Eon - which runs a number of nuclear power stations - told BBC World Service's One Planet programme.", "\"In a year, in Germany we save 170 million tonnes of CO2 by using nuclear power plants.", "If we shut down the nuclear power plants, the only alternative is coal.\"", "Radical proposals", "The architect of Germany's radical energy strategy is the government's Environment Minister, Green Party leader Juergen Trittin.", "He has already outlined the proposals to the EU.", "\"We are on a strategy to phase out nuclear, to raise the share of renewables, and to increase the efficiency of fossil power plants,\" he said.", "Germany currently uses a large mix of energy sources", "\"We understand that this makes it possible that in the year 2020, when we have phased out nuclear, we will have been able to reduce greenhouse emissions by 40% compared with 1990.\"", "Under the current legislation, each of Germany's 19 reactors will be phased out on its 32nd birthday - at which point it is closed.", "The first one - the Stade nuclear reactor near Hamburg - has already shut and is awaiting decommissioning.", "To replace the energy demands, the government is proposing to boost its already considerable investment in wind power.", "Germany already produces 40% of all the world's wind power, and the hope is that by 2010, wind will meet 12.5% of German energy needs.", "The country has 16,000 wind turbines, mostly concentrated in the north of the country, near the border with Denmark - including the biggest in the world, owned by the Repower company.", "It is called the 5M - short for 5 megawatts - has a 126m diameter, and the one turbine has the ability to power 4,500 households.", "Repower hopes it is a prototype for offshore farms.", "Postponement call", "However, Dr Fritz Vahrenholt, Repower's chairman, has called for a postponement of the nuclear closure programme.", "\"It is not very prudent to close the actual nuclear power plants we have,\" he told One Planet.", "Ten years ago people told us that there would never be enough capacity to have relevant share produced by wind - now the same people tell me we have too much wind", "Juergen Trittin", "\"Thirty-three percent of the electricity produced is nuclear.", "\"My proposal is to postpone the phasing out of nuclear power plants for five or eight years - which gives us the opportunity to develop really competitive renewable energy.\"", "He also said there was \"majority\" support for this proposal amongst ordinary Germans, arguing that \"I think there is an awareness that we cannot afford such a stark decrease in nuclear power.\"", "And he believes every government will have to face the problem of rising electricity costs.", "\"If you stick to this plan of shutting a nuclear plant every year, the only result is more imports,\" he said.", "Cost concerns", "Professor Wolfgang Pfaffenberger of the Bremen Energy Institute is sceptical about the potential for wind power.", "\"The specific problem is that you cannot always have the wind when you need the energy,\" he argued.", "\"That's why at the moment more than 15% of our capacity is wind power - but it produces only 3% of our energy.", "\"So we have to build up an enormous over-capacity - which adds to our cost.\"", "The Stade nuclear plant was shut in November 2003", "Dr Pfaffenberger points out that an average kilowatt from wind costs 10 cents, whereas the average cost of electricity on the market is only about one-third of this.", "He conceded there is potential to expand use of natural gas - but this is risky as Russia would be the main supplier, and could dictate the price.", "However Mr Trittin dismissed these concerns.", "\"Ten years ago people told us that there would never be enough capacity to have a relevant share produced by wind - now the same people tell me we have too much wind, and have to export electricity because we have such a huge share of wind energy,\" he stated.", "\"So I can't take these arguments seriously.\"", "He stressed he was \"convinced\" Germany would reach its target.", "And he dismissed Dr Pfaffenberger's concerns about cost out of hand.", "\"He is wrong - simple,\" he said.", "\"To hear such arguments from people who haven't learned anything in the last half century - I am very calm on that.\"", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "WORLD SERVICE", "One Planet", "Dealing with the human impact on the natural world", "SEE ALSO:", "Car-loving Germany supports Kyoto", "16 Feb 05 |", "The politics of power", "22 Apr 04 |", "Germany shuts first nuclear plant", "14 Nov 03 |", "Germany begins to turn against wind", "29 Sep 03 |", "RELATED INTERNET LINKS:", "Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety", "Gudren Kopp", "Dr Wolfgang Pfaffenberger", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites", "TOP EUROPE STORIES", "Credit Suisse offices are raided", "French row over Bastille parade", "EU gives backing to BA alliance", "News Front Page", "Asia-Pacific", "Middle East", "South Asia", "Science/Nature", "Have Your Say", "In Pictures", "Week at a Glance", "Country Profiles", "In Depth"], "meta": {"id": "dev04376-1", "claim_title": "Germany", "claim_section": "Economy.:Energy and infrastructure.", "claim_context": "In 2008, Germany was the world's sixth-largest consumer of energy, and 60% of its primary energy was imported. In 2014, energy sources were: oil (35.0%); coal, including lignite (24.6%); natural gas (20.5%); nuclear (8.1%); hydro-electric and renewable sources (11.1%). The government and the nuclear power industry agreed to phase out all nuclear power plants."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The team advanced to the playoffs.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: AAGPBL League History", "# All-American Girls Professional Baseball League \u00ae", "## All-American Girls Professional Baseball League \u00ae", "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League", "Player Search", "Players Assoc.", "# League History", "By the fall of 1942, many minor league teams disbanded due to the war.", "Young men, 18 years of age and over, were being drafted into the armed services.", "The fear that this pattern would continue and that Major League Baseball Parks across the country were in danger of collapse is what prompted Philip K. Wrigley, the chewing-gum mogul who had inherited the Chicago Cubs' Major League Baseball franchise from his father, to search for a possible solution to this dilemma.", "Wrigley asked Ken Sells, assistant to the Chicago Cubs' General Manager to head a committee to come up with ideas.", "The committee recommended a girls' softball league be established to be prepared to go into Major League parks should attendance fall due to franchises losing too many quality players to attract crowds.", "Philip Wrigley", "With the dedication of a group of Midwestern businessmen and the financial support of Mr.Wrigley, the All-American Girls Softball League emerged in the spring of 1943.", "The League was formed as a non-profit organization.", "A board of trustees was formed which included Philip K. Wrigley; Branch Rickey, Brooklyn Dodgers President and General Manager; Paul V. Harper, Chicago attorney and trustee for the University of Chicago and Chicago Cubs attorney; and Ken Sells, who was named President of the League.", "Midway in the first season of play, the board of trustees changed the League's name to All-American Girls Baseball League (AAGBBL) to make it distinctive from the existing softball leagues and because the rules of play were those of Major League Baseball.", "However, the retention of shorter infield distances and underhand pitching caused some controversy in the media about \"Baseball\" in the League name.", "Thus, at the end of the 1943 season, the official League name was again changed to the more descriptive All-American Girls Professional Ball League (AAGPBL).", "This title was retained until the end of the 1945 season when All-American Girls Baseball League (AAGBBL) was again adopted and retained through 1950.", "It was during this time period that overhand pitching and smaller ball sizes were adopted.", "When independent team owners purchased the League at the end of the 1950 season, the official League name was changed to the American Girls Baseball League (AGBL), but popularly it continued to be identified as the All-American League or the All-American Girls Baseball League (AAGBBL).", "Through the organization of the Players' Association in1986, and through their efforts to gain recognition by the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988, the league has now come to be recognized as what it was in actuality: the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL).", "The first major issue facing the trustees was to establish what game of ball was going to be played by the women and to define the rules for this new brand of ball.", "Chicago Cubs' scout, Jack Sheehan, former player and part-time scout for the Cubs, and Vern Hernlund, supervisor of recreation for the Chicago Parks Department, worked with Ken Sells to write the new set of rules for the League.", "Since the only organized ball for women in the country was softball, they created a game which included both softball and baseball.", "There were semi-pro women's softball teams of quality women players in Chicago and many other urban centers throughout the U.S. and Canada.", "The skill of these teams provided a logical basis for the use of a 12-inch softball and underhand pitching.", "They wanted, however, to liven up the game.", "In an effort to increase hitting and spotlight base running and fielding, they extended the length of softball's base paths and pitching distance.", "They also incorporated men's base running rules by allowing runners to lead off and steal bases.", "Softball at the time included 10 players.", "This new game would parallel men's baseball in number of players (9) and types of equipment.", "The second major issue facing the trustees was to find the talented women playing softball or baseball across the country.", "Jim Hamilton, 30-year veteran player, manager, owner and Chicago Cubs' scout, was hired as the Head of Procurement to locate and sign women from all over the United States and Canada.", "In Canada the driving force was Johnny Gottselig, former defenseman for the Chicago Blackhawks National Hockey Team in the 1920's and 1930's.", "Mary \"Bonnie\" Baker", "\u00a9 Life Magazine June 1945", "Gottselig, a native of Regina, Sask., was managing the Blackhawks' Kansas City farm team in 1942.", "He had many contacts among sporting figures in the provinces, one of whom was a Regina-based hockey scout named Hub Bishop.", "Bishop was responsible for signing Mary \"Bonnie\" Baker, All-Star catcher for the South Bend Blue Sox, and other highly skilled players from the many popular softball leagues which existed in Canada.", "Johnny Gottselig became the first manager of the Racine Belles in 1943, and managed his team to the first recognized World Championship of the newly organized AAGPBL.", "Wrigley already had an established recruitment network in place from his ownership of the Cubs and had sports connections throughout North America.", "Jim Hamilton, with several assistants, was responsible for procuring players from California to New York.", "Many players were screened from the Chicago Softball League and other existing softball leagues throughout the country.", "Bill Allington, former minor league player and then a coach in the California leagues, was also an active scout for the All-American League.", "Allington became the manager for the Rockford Peaches in the summer of 1944 and remained as a manager in the league throughout the league's existence.", "By sending out scouts and setting up try-outs in dozens of major cities, Wrigley attracted hundreds of women from all over America and Canada who were eager to play in this new professional league.", "Of these, only 280 were invited to the final try-outs in Chicago where 60 were chosen to become the first women to ever play professional baseball.", "## Team Formation", "Wrigley originally envisioned that Major League baseball parks could profit from having the women play on the dates the men's teams were scheduled to be on the road.", "He calculated this would maximize the use of the parks which were now only utilized 50% of the time.", "He approached other Major League owners, but the idea was not well received.", "Four non-Major League cities were selected that were in close proximity to the League headquarters in Chicago and close to each other.", "The cities chosen were Racine and Kenosha Wisconsin, Rockford, Illinois, and South Bend, Indiana.", "Arthur Meyerhoff, Wrigley's advertising director, was given the responsibility of coordinating operations with city officials and civic leaders in the communities.", "A projected budget was developed.", "Wrigley agreed to fund half the cost of operating each team and all over-budget expenses.", "The host city directors agreed to pay the other half of projected operating costs.", "Teams consisted of fifteen players, a manager (coach), a business manager, and a woman chaperone.", "It was believed that by acquiring notable men sports figures as managers for the girls' teams, there would be greater curiosity and interest by the public.", "The first managers selected were Johnny Gottselig; Bert Niehoff, former Major League player and minor league manager; Josh Billings, former Major League player; and Eddie Stumpf, former Milwaukee Brewers catcher.", "First players signed in 1943", "Standing, L-R: Clara Schillace, Ann Harnett and Edie Perlick.", "Seated: Shirley Jameson.", "(From Northern Indiana Center for History Collection.)", "Spring training was set for May 17, 1943, at Wrigley Field in Chicago.", "All the players stayed at the Belmont Hotel close to Wrigley Field.", "The final selection process began on the first day.", "League officials systematically scrutinized each player.", "They were tested on playing their field position, throwing, catching, running, sliding and hitting.", "At the end of the day, no one wanted to answer the phone for fear of being told they would have to pack and go home.", "Those who survived the cut were signed to professional league contracts which stated they were not to have any other employment during the baseball season.", "Salaries were high for many of these young players, some as young as 15.", "In many cases they were making more than their parents who had skilled occupations.", "Salaries ranged from $45 to $85 a week plus.", "Those who were signed not only had to be highly skilled players, they also had to comply with high moral standards and rules of conduct imposed by the League.", "In addition, femininity was a high priority.", "Wrigley contracted with Helena Rubenstein's Beauty Salon to meet with the players at spring training.", "After their daily practices, the women were required to attend Rubenstein's evening charm school classes.", "The proper etiquette for every situation was taught, and every aspect of personal hygiene, mannerisms and dress code was presented to all the players.", "In an effort to make each player as physically attractive as possible, each player received a beauty kit and instructions on how to use it.", "(See Charm School and Rules of Conduct for details).", "Mrs. Wrigley, Wrigley's Art Designer, Otis Shepard, and Ann Harnett collaborated to design special uniforms for the League.", "Ann Harnett, Chicago softball star and the first girl to sign a contract with the league, became a model for the new uniforms.", "The one-piece short-skirted flared tunic was fashioned after the figure skating, field hockey, and tennis costumes of the period.", "Satin shorts, knee-high baseball socks and baseball hat completed the uniform.", "Each city had a different colored uniform and its own symbolic patch decorated the front of the uniform.", "## League Play - 1943", "The League Office assigned managers, players and chaperones to teams.", "It was their intent to balance the talent on each city's team to make league play highly competitive.", "Players were often traded in mid-season to maintain that balance.", "League play officially began on May 30, 1943 with South Bend playing in Rockford and Kenosha playing in Racine.", "A total of 108 games were played in the regular season, which ran from mid-May to the first of September.", "The team to win the most games during the regular season was declared the pennant winner.", "The top teams then competed in a series of play-off games to determine the League Champion.", "At the end of the 1943 season, the Kenosha Comets played a 5-game series against the Racine Belles for the Championship.", "Racine won and became the first World Champions of the All-American Girls Baseball League.", "Players Lined up in Their Wartime, Pre-Game \"V\" for Victory Formation.", "(Northern Indiana Center for History Collection)", "Assessment of the first year of play was encouraging.", "The teams were well received by fans in the four sponsoring cities.", "Attendance was tracked at 176,612 fans for the 1943 season.", "National League officials, the press and baseball fans across the country were amazed at how well the women played ball and by the enthusiasm and support the teams received in their host cities.", "Several factors contributed to this success.", "Most of the nation was involved in one way or another in the war effort.", "Women, who were formerly homemakers, left their homes to support the war by taking jobs in factories that were converted into making munitions and other military machinery.", "This change in the traditional occupation of women made the environment much friendlier for accepting women as professional ball players.", "Another factor was the limits the war placed on the American people.", "Some foods, luxury items, tires and gasoline were rationed.", "People were forced to spend their leisure time close to home.", "Going to the ballpark was a popular form of entertainment.", "Wrigley also managed to capitalize on the patriotic mood of the country.", "America's young men were off fighting for our country, dreaming of t he girls they left behind.", "Playing on the Theme of \"All-American Girl,\" he promoted the image that the players were symbols of \"the girl next door\" in spikes.", "At the beginning of each game, the two teams formed a \"V\" for Victory from home plate down the first and third baselines followed by the playing of the Star Spangled Banner.", "The players played an even greater part in displaying patriotism by playing exhibition games to support the Red Cross and the armed forces, as well as visiting wounded veterans at Army Hospitals.", "Talent for the league was abundant, and it was soon evident that the women's high caliber of play was going to be the main drawing card for the fans.", "## League Expansion", "May 14 to May 25, 1944, was the time set for the second spring training camp for the AAGPBL.", "It was held in Peru, Illinois, and one hundred twenty girls, six managers and all league personnel were housed either at the Peru Hotel or at the St. Francis Hotel in Peru's twin city, LaSalle.", "There was access to three diamonds for the camp, swimming pools and a gym.", "Ruth Tiffany School was contracted to run the nightly charm school.", "The emphasis was to make \"bright stars\" of each player by integrating a healthy mind and a healthy body.", "The arts of walking, sitting, speaking, selecting clothes, applying make-up, and social skills were again part of the program.", "The importance of being feminine and projecting the image of \"The All-American Girl Next Door,\" along with outstanding athletic ability, continued to be on the top of Wrigley's list of priorities.", "As a result of the success of the League in its first year, civic groups in each of the four cities agreed to finance their own franchises.", "This gave Wrigley the opportunity to try his dream of placing the girls' teams in Major League parks.", "He, Paul Harper, and Branch Rickey agreed to finance two additional teams to play in American Association ball parks in Minneapolis and Milwaukee.", "League scheduling for the 1944 season was structured to play in the minor league stadiums of these two cities during the time periods the men were on road trips.", "Former Major League Hall of Famer, Max Carey, became the manager for the newly formed Milwaukee Chicks, and Bubber Jonnard, was chosen to manage the Minneapolis Millerettes.", "## League Play - 1944", "The two new teams were excited to be playing in American Association League parks.", "However, when compared to teams playing in smaller parks in the medium-sized cities of Racine, Kenosha, Rockford, and South Bend, the differences were obvious.", "Media coverage was a big difference.", "The smaller cities received extensive media support.", "Like the men's teams, all the games were reported with articles and box scores and sometimes the papers even ran photographs.", "In the large cities, the games were often not even mentioned or received negative publicity.", "The fans sat very close to the field and the dugouts and became friendly with the players as individuals in the smaller cities.", "In the large stadiums, the distances between the fans and the player did not give the women this advantage.", "Even the size of the field itself was a handicap to the women who could not hit the ball over the fences for homeruns.", "This sharp contrast between the men playing faster regulation baseball on certain nights, and the women basically playing a modified softball fast pitch on others, did not favor the women.", "Even though the larger cities offered a greater population base, there was also a much greater diversity of entertainment opportunities from which people could choose to spend their leisure time.", "Attempts to add pre-game entertainment of all kinds, including novel symphony performances, failed to increase attendance.", "Another factor in the failure of the Minneapolis and Milwaukee teams may have been Wrigley's decision to \"go it alone\" in these cities or his inability to recruit local guarantors to subsidize teams there.", "In any case, he didn't have the nucleus of leading businessmen in Minneapolis and Milwaukee to support and promote their AAGPBL teams as had been accomplished in the smaller cities.", "Early in the 1944 season, it became evident that the war would not force major league baseball to disband, and Wrigley lost interest in the girls' league.", "Despite poor attendance in the two American Association parks, overall AAGPBL attendance increased.", "After the season, Wrigley sold the League to his Chicago advertising executive, Arthur Meyerhoff.", "It was under Meyerhoff that expansion and publicity of the League reached its peak.", "On Nov. 15, 1944, Meyerhoff met with representatives from the four original cities and re-organized the League so that each franchise would be governed through a League Board of Directors with representatives from each franchise.", "Each club now had a voice in the adoption of rules and regulations and the direction of the sport.", "All assets were turned over to the new directors and Wrigley was no longer involved with the league.", "Ken Sells resigned as league president and Max Carey was named the new president.", "## League Play - 1945", "Meyerhoff undertook a rigorous advertising campaign to promote the League in 1945.", "Everything was going well with the war and for the League.", "Patriotic fans were ensuring the League had a future.", "Families were turning out in large numbers at all the ballparks.", "The Milwaukee Chicks were picked up by Grand Rapids, Michigan, and the Minneapolis Millerettes went to Fort Wayne, Indiana.", "Meyerhoff continued to project the image he and Wrigley had envisioned for these women.", "They were now involved deeply in displaying their abilities on the playing field.", "The emphasis changed and Charm School was discontinued.", "Meyerhoff arranged for the girls to play exhibition games at 13 army camps and veteran hospitals during the last five days of spring training.", "The players went into the hospitals and spoke to the wounded soldiers before and after the games.", "Players in the League eagerly supported the War effort.", "Several of the players had husbands and brothers overseas and many had relatives in the service.", "This war effort brought a lot of positive publicity national press to the League.", "The All-Americans celebrated the end of World War II on August 14, 1945, at the ballpark.", "The war ended but the All-American Girls Professional Ball League was in full swing.", "By the end of the season, attendance reached 450,313.", "## Post War Years", "A Team of Junior Racine Belles", "Life was great.", "The All-American host cities organized Junior Leagues for young girls 14 years and older.", "The teams traveled to exotic locations for spring training: Pascagoula, Mississippi in 1946; Havana, Cuba in 1947; and Opalocka, Florida in 1949.", "The rules were modified each year to lengthen infield distances and approve first side-arm pitching (1946) and overhand pitching (1948).", "The League acquired franchises for two more teams in Peoria, Illinois and Muskegon, Michigan, and a four-team minor league was established in Chicago as the Chicago Girls Baseball League (CGBL).", "Ambitious post-season tours to Cuba and South America were organized as part of a plan to create an International League of Girls Baseball.", "The Springfield (Illinois) Sallies and Chicago Colleens were added to the League's roster in 1948 but lost their franchises by the end of that season.", "For the next two years the Colleens and Sallies became rookie training teams that played exhibition games and recruited new talent as they toured through the South and East.", "Highlights of these tours included contests in Washington, D.C.'s Griffith Park and New York's Yankee Stadium.", "In the first three years after World War II, teams often attracted between two and three thousand fans to a single game.", "One League highlight occurred when an estimated 10,000 people saw a 1946 Fourth of July double-header in South Bend, Indiana.", "The AAGPBL peaked in attendance during the 1948 season, when ten teams attracted 910,000 paid fans.", "However, attendance declined in the following years.", "One of the reasons for decreasing attendance and a resulting decrease in revenues was the decentralization of the League.", "At the end of the 1950 season, team directors voted to purchase the AAGBBL from Arthur Meyerhoff and operate their teams independently.", "Max Carey resigned as League President and was replaced by his assistant, Fred Leo.", "With no centralized control of publicity, promotion, player procurement, and equalization of player talent, the League began to break down.", "Individual team owners' financial circumstances declined and hindered their ability to operate on deficit spending resulting from declining attendance.", "The shrinking of the local fan base resulted in part from the rise of other forms of recreation and entertainment and the advent of televised major league games in the early 1950s.", "In addition, by this time the All-American game was purely baseball and talented women baseball players were not easy to find.", "Talented softball players needed training and experience for success in the All-American baseball game with its longer infield distances, smaller ball, and overhand pitching.", "As revenues fell, individual teams were no longer able to support rookie training teams like the Colleens and Sallies, and funds were limited to advertise nationally as a way of recruiting scattered baseball talent.", "By 1952, only six teams remained in the league after Kenosha and Peoria were disbanded.", "In 1953, the Battle Creek team was relocated to Muskegon, and by the end of the season, it too, folded.", "The 1954 season ended with only five teams remaining: Fort Wayne, South Bend, Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, and Rockford.", "The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League gave over 600 women athletes the opportunity to play professional baseball and to play it at a level never before attained.", "The League operated from 1943 to 1954 and represents one of the most unique aspects of our nation's baseball history.", "Scroll To Top", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Players Association, Inc.", "All Rights Reserved", "(meta data) TITLE: 1952 Rockford Peaches", "# All-American Girls Professional Baseball League \u00ae", "## All-American Girls Professional Baseball League \u00ae", "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League", "Player Search", "Players Assoc.", "# 1952 Rockford Peaches", "#### Based in Rockford IL", "# 1952 Rockford Peaches", "#### Based in Rockford IL", "# 1952 Rockford Peaches", "#### By Based in Rockford IL", "Back, L-R: Jacquelyn \"Jackie\" Kelley, Rose Gacioch, Eleanor \"Squirt\" Callow, Bill Allington (Manager), Marie \"Boston\" Mansfield, Irene Applegren, Carol Habben, Jean \"Buckets\" Buckley.", "Front, L-R: Dorothy \"Snookie\" Harrell Doyle, Dorothy \"Dottie\" Key, Dolores \"Pickles\" Lee, Joan Berger, Dorothy Green (Chaperone), Alice Pollitt Deschaine, Ruth \"Richie\" Richard, Helen \"Nordie\" Nordquist, Migdalia \"Mickey\" Perez Jinright", "Absent from photo: Beverly Steuart and Charlene Hawes (Bat Girl) .", "# 1952 Rockford PeachesPlayers, Managers, Coaches & Chaperones", "## William Allington (Bill)", "View Profile", "## Amy Irene Applegren", "View Profile", "## Beverly Steuert Armstrong", "View Profile", "## Jean Buckley (Buckets)", "View Profile", "## Eleanor Callow (Squirt)", "View Profile", "## Mildred Deegan (Millie)", "View Profile", "## Margaret Alice Pollitt Deschaine (Al)", "View Profile", "## Dorothy Harrell Doyle (Snookie)", "View Profile", "## Dolores Lee Dries (Pickles)", "View Profile", "## Betty Jean Peterson Fox", "View Profile", "## Helen Nicol Fox (Nickie)", "View Profile", "## Rose Gacioch (Rosie)", "View Profile", "## Dorothy Green (Dottie)", "View Profile", "## Carol Habben", "View Profile", "## Migdalia Perez Jinright (Mickey)", "View Profile", "## Donna Mae Jogerst", "View Profile", "## Marie Mansfield Kelley (Boston)", "View Profile", "## Dorothy Ferguson Key (Dottie)", "View Profile", "## Nancy King", "View Profile", "## Joan Berger Knebl (Bergie)", "View Profile", "## Helen Nordquist (Nordie)", "View Profile", "## Charlene Hawes O'Brien", "View Profile", "## Ruth Richard (Richie)", "View Profile", "## Jacquelyn Kelley Savage (Babe)", "View Profile", "## Marilyn Schmidt", "View Profile", "## Shirley Stuart", "View Profile", "## Georgia Terkowski", "View Profile", "## Barbara Thompson", "View Profile", "## Ruth Ries Zillmer (Boots)", "View Profile", "# 1952 Rockford PeachesTeam Statistics", "#### WHOLE SEASON", "Scroll To Top", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Players Association, Inc.", "All Rights Reserved"], "meta": {"id": "dev00888-0", "claim_title": "Beverly Armstrong", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n While the Korean War raged thousands of miles away, Armstrong and her teammates packed minor league ballparks and lifted war-weary spirits through the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Armstrong found that out firsthand when she and some of her high school teammates organized their own team. The manager of one of the teams they played offered her a spot on the Garfield Flashettes of New Jersey. She accepted and soon learned that he was a scout for the AAGPBL. After that Armstrong attended a try out, which was a success, and was a signed a contract. For her labor, she earned $200 a week with room and board taken care of by the team, because the girls stayed with families during the regular season. Armstrong entered the league in 1952 with the Rockford Peaches, pitching for them in that season while she was still in high school. She posted a 4-1 record in six starts and three relief appearances. Managed by Bill Allington, the Peaches featured top-notch players as Eleanor Callow, Rose Gacioch, Carol Habben, Alice Pollitt and Ruth Richard. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The team lost in the first round to the Fort Wayne Daisies.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: AAGPBL League History", "# All-American Girls Professional Baseball League \u00ae", "## All-American Girls Professional Baseball League \u00ae", "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League", "Player Search", "Players Assoc.", "# League History", "By the fall of 1942, many minor league teams disbanded due to the war.", "Young men, 18 years of age and over, were being drafted into the armed services.", "The fear that this pattern would continue and that Major League Baseball Parks across the country were in danger of collapse is what prompted Philip K. Wrigley, the chewing-gum mogul who had inherited the Chicago Cubs' Major League Baseball franchise from his father, to search for a possible solution to this dilemma.", "Wrigley asked Ken Sells, assistant to the Chicago Cubs' General Manager to head a committee to come up with ideas.", "The committee recommended a girls' softball league be established to be prepared to go into Major League parks should attendance fall due to franchises losing too many quality players to attract crowds.", "Philip Wrigley", "With the dedication of a group of Midwestern businessmen and the financial support of Mr.Wrigley, the All-American Girls Softball League emerged in the spring of 1943.", "The League was formed as a non-profit organization.", "A board of trustees was formed which included Philip K. Wrigley; Branch Rickey, Brooklyn Dodgers President and General Manager; Paul V. Harper, Chicago attorney and trustee for the University of Chicago and Chicago Cubs attorney; and Ken Sells, who was named President of the League.", "Midway in the first season of play, the board of trustees changed the League's name to All-American Girls Baseball League (AAGBBL) to make it distinctive from the existing softball leagues and because the rules of play were those of Major League Baseball.", "However, the retention of shorter infield distances and underhand pitching caused some controversy in the media about \"Baseball\" in the League name.", "Thus, at the end of the 1943 season, the official League name was again changed to the more descriptive All-American Girls Professional Ball League (AAGPBL).", "This title was retained until the end of the 1945 season when All-American Girls Baseball League (AAGBBL) was again adopted and retained through 1950.", "It was during this time period that overhand pitching and smaller ball sizes were adopted.", "When independent team owners purchased the League at the end of the 1950 season, the official League name was changed to the American Girls Baseball League (AGBL), but popularly it continued to be identified as the All-American League or the All-American Girls Baseball League (AAGBBL).", "Through the organization of the Players' Association in1986, and through their efforts to gain recognition by the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988, the league has now come to be recognized as what it was in actuality: the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL).", "The first major issue facing the trustees was to establish what game of ball was going to be played by the women and to define the rules for this new brand of ball.", "Chicago Cubs' scout, Jack Sheehan, former player and part-time scout for the Cubs, and Vern Hernlund, supervisor of recreation for the Chicago Parks Department, worked with Ken Sells to write the new set of rules for the League.", "Since the only organized ball for women in the country was softball, they created a game which included both softball and baseball.", "There were semi-pro women's softball teams of quality women players in Chicago and many other urban centers throughout the U.S. and Canada.", "The skill of these teams provided a logical basis for the use of a 12-inch softball and underhand pitching.", "They wanted, however, to liven up the game.", "In an effort to increase hitting and spotlight base running and fielding, they extended the length of softball's base paths and pitching distance.", "They also incorporated men's base running rules by allowing runners to lead off and steal bases.", "Softball at the time included 10 players.", "This new game would parallel men's baseball in number of players (9) and types of equipment.", "The second major issue facing the trustees was to find the talented women playing softball or baseball across the country.", "Jim Hamilton, 30-year veteran player, manager, owner and Chicago Cubs' scout, was hired as the Head of Procurement to locate and sign women from all over the United States and Canada.", "In Canada the driving force was Johnny Gottselig, former defenseman for the Chicago Blackhawks National Hockey Team in the 1920's and 1930's.", "Mary \"Bonnie\" Baker", "\u00a9 Life Magazine June 1945", "Gottselig, a native of Regina, Sask., was managing the Blackhawks' Kansas City farm team in 1942.", "He had many contacts among sporting figures in the provinces, one of whom was a Regina-based hockey scout named Hub Bishop.", "Bishop was responsible for signing Mary \"Bonnie\" Baker, All-Star catcher for the South Bend Blue Sox, and other highly skilled players from the many popular softball leagues which existed in Canada.", "Johnny Gottselig became the first manager of the Racine Belles in 1943, and managed his team to the first recognized World Championship of the newly organized AAGPBL.", "Wrigley already had an established recruitment network in place from his ownership of the Cubs and had sports connections throughout North America.", "Jim Hamilton, with several assistants, was responsible for procuring players from California to New York.", "Many players were screened from the Chicago Softball League and other existing softball leagues throughout the country.", "Bill Allington, former minor league player and then a coach in the California leagues, was also an active scout for the All-American League.", "Allington became the manager for the Rockford Peaches in the summer of 1944 and remained as a manager in the league throughout the league's existence.", "By sending out scouts and setting up try-outs in dozens of major cities, Wrigley attracted hundreds of women from all over America and Canada who were eager to play in this new professional league.", "Of these, only 280 were invited to the final try-outs in Chicago where 60 were chosen to become the first women to ever play professional baseball.", "## Team Formation", "Wrigley originally envisioned that Major League baseball parks could profit from having the women play on the dates the men's teams were scheduled to be on the road.", "He calculated this would maximize the use of the parks which were now only utilized 50% of the time.", "He approached other Major League owners, but the idea was not well received.", "Four non-Major League cities were selected that were in close proximity to the League headquarters in Chicago and close to each other.", "The cities chosen were Racine and Kenosha Wisconsin, Rockford, Illinois, and South Bend, Indiana.", "Arthur Meyerhoff, Wrigley's advertising director, was given the responsibility of coordinating operations with city officials and civic leaders in the communities.", "A projected budget was developed.", "Wrigley agreed to fund half the cost of operating each team and all over-budget expenses.", "The host city directors agreed to pay the other half of projected operating costs.", "Teams consisted of fifteen players, a manager (coach), a business manager, and a woman chaperone.", "It was believed that by acquiring notable men sports figures as managers for the girls' teams, there would be greater curiosity and interest by the public.", "The first managers selected were Johnny Gottselig; Bert Niehoff, former Major League player and minor league manager; Josh Billings, former Major League player; and Eddie Stumpf, former Milwaukee Brewers catcher.", "First players signed in 1943", "Standing, L-R: Clara Schillace, Ann Harnett and Edie Perlick.", "Seated: Shirley Jameson.", "(From Northern Indiana Center for History Collection.)", "Spring training was set for May 17, 1943, at Wrigley Field in Chicago.", "All the players stayed at the Belmont Hotel close to Wrigley Field.", "The final selection process began on the first day.", "League officials systematically scrutinized each player.", "They were tested on playing their field position, throwing, catching, running, sliding and hitting.", "At the end of the day, no one wanted to answer the phone for fear of being told they would have to pack and go home.", "Those who survived the cut were signed to professional league contracts which stated they were not to have any other employment during the baseball season.", "Salaries were high for many of these young players, some as young as 15.", "In many cases they were making more than their parents who had skilled occupations.", "Salaries ranged from $45 to $85 a week plus.", "Those who were signed not only had to be highly skilled players, they also had to comply with high moral standards and rules of conduct imposed by the League.", "In addition, femininity was a high priority.", "Wrigley contracted with Helena Rubenstein's Beauty Salon to meet with the players at spring training.", "After their daily practices, the women were required to attend Rubenstein's evening charm school classes.", "The proper etiquette for every situation was taught, and every aspect of personal hygiene, mannerisms and dress code was presented to all the players.", "In an effort to make each player as physically attractive as possible, each player received a beauty kit and instructions on how to use it.", "(See Charm School and Rules of Conduct for details).", "Mrs. Wrigley, Wrigley's Art Designer, Otis Shepard, and Ann Harnett collaborated to design special uniforms for the League.", "Ann Harnett, Chicago softball star and the first girl to sign a contract with the league, became a model for the new uniforms.", "The one-piece short-skirted flared tunic was fashioned after the figure skating, field hockey, and tennis costumes of the period.", "Satin shorts, knee-high baseball socks and baseball hat completed the uniform.", "Each city had a different colored uniform and its own symbolic patch decorated the front of the uniform.", "## League Play - 1943", "The League Office assigned managers, players and chaperones to teams.", "It was their intent to balance the talent on each city's team to make league play highly competitive.", "Players were often traded in mid-season to maintain that balance.", "League play officially began on May 30, 1943 with South Bend playing in Rockford and Kenosha playing in Racine.", "A total of 108 games were played in the regular season, which ran from mid-May to the first of September.", "The team to win the most games during the regular season was declared the pennant winner.", "The top teams then competed in a series of play-off games to determine the League Champion.", "At the end of the 1943 season, the Kenosha Comets played a 5-game series against the Racine Belles for the Championship.", "Racine won and became the first World Champions of the All-American Girls Baseball League.", "Players Lined up in Their Wartime, Pre-Game \"V\" for Victory Formation.", "(Northern Indiana Center for History Collection)", "Assessment of the first year of play was encouraging.", "The teams were well received by fans in the four sponsoring cities.", "Attendance was tracked at 176,612 fans for the 1943 season.", "National League officials, the press and baseball fans across the country were amazed at how well the women played ball and by the enthusiasm and support the teams received in their host cities.", "Several factors contributed to this success.", "Most of the nation was involved in one way or another in the war effort.", "Women, who were formerly homemakers, left their homes to support the war by taking jobs in factories that were converted into making munitions and other military machinery.", "This change in the traditional occupation of women made the environment much friendlier for accepting women as professional ball players.", "Another factor was the limits the war placed on the American people.", "Some foods, luxury items, tires and gasoline were rationed.", "People were forced to spend their leisure time close to home.", "Going to the ballpark was a popular form of entertainment.", "Wrigley also managed to capitalize on the patriotic mood of the country.", "America's young men were off fighting for our country, dreaming of t he girls they left behind.", "Playing on the Theme of \"All-American Girl,\" he promoted the image that the players were symbols of \"the girl next door\" in spikes.", "At the beginning of each game, the two teams formed a \"V\" for Victory from home plate down the first and third baselines followed by the playing of the Star Spangled Banner.", "The players played an even greater part in displaying patriotism by playing exhibition games to support the Red Cross and the armed forces, as well as visiting wounded veterans at Army Hospitals.", "Talent for the league was abundant, and it was soon evident that the women's high caliber of play was going to be the main drawing card for the fans.", "## League Expansion", "May 14 to May 25, 1944, was the time set for the second spring training camp for the AAGPBL.", "It was held in Peru, Illinois, and one hundred twenty girls, six managers and all league personnel were housed either at the Peru Hotel or at the St. Francis Hotel in Peru's twin city, LaSalle.", "There was access to three diamonds for the camp, swimming pools and a gym.", "Ruth Tiffany School was contracted to run the nightly charm school.", "The emphasis was to make \"bright stars\" of each player by integrating a healthy mind and a healthy body.", "The arts of walking, sitting, speaking, selecting clothes, applying make-up, and social skills were again part of the program.", "The importance of being feminine and projecting the image of \"The All-American Girl Next Door,\" along with outstanding athletic ability, continued to be on the top of Wrigley's list of priorities.", "As a result of the success of the League in its first year, civic groups in each of the four cities agreed to finance their own franchises.", "This gave Wrigley the opportunity to try his dream of placing the girls' teams in Major League parks.", "He, Paul Harper, and Branch Rickey agreed to finance two additional teams to play in American Association ball parks in Minneapolis and Milwaukee.", "League scheduling for the 1944 season was structured to play in the minor league stadiums of these two cities during the time periods the men were on road trips.", "Former Major League Hall of Famer, Max Carey, became the manager for the newly formed Milwaukee Chicks, and Bubber Jonnard, was chosen to manage the Minneapolis Millerettes.", "## League Play - 1944", "The two new teams were excited to be playing in American Association League parks.", "However, when compared to teams playing in smaller parks in the medium-sized cities of Racine, Kenosha, Rockford, and South Bend, the differences were obvious.", "Media coverage was a big difference.", "The smaller cities received extensive media support.", "Like the men's teams, all the games were reported with articles and box scores and sometimes the papers even ran photographs.", "In the large cities, the games were often not even mentioned or received negative publicity.", "The fans sat very close to the field and the dugouts and became friendly with the players as individuals in the smaller cities.", "In the large stadiums, the distances between the fans and the player did not give the women this advantage.", "Even the size of the field itself was a handicap to the women who could not hit the ball over the fences for homeruns.", "This sharp contrast between the men playing faster regulation baseball on certain nights, and the women basically playing a modified softball fast pitch on others, did not favor the women.", "Even though the larger cities offered a greater population base, there was also a much greater diversity of entertainment opportunities from which people could choose to spend their leisure time.", "Attempts to add pre-game entertainment of all kinds, including novel symphony performances, failed to increase attendance.", "Another factor in the failure of the Minneapolis and Milwaukee teams may have been Wrigley's decision to \"go it alone\" in these cities or his inability to recruit local guarantors to subsidize teams there.", "In any case, he didn't have the nucleus of leading businessmen in Minneapolis and Milwaukee to support and promote their AAGPBL teams as had been accomplished in the smaller cities.", "Early in the 1944 season, it became evident that the war would not force major league baseball to disband, and Wrigley lost interest in the girls' league.", "Despite poor attendance in the two American Association parks, overall AAGPBL attendance increased.", "After the season, Wrigley sold the League to his Chicago advertising executive, Arthur Meyerhoff.", "It was under Meyerhoff that expansion and publicity of the League reached its peak.", "On Nov. 15, 1944, Meyerhoff met with representatives from the four original cities and re-organized the League so that each franchise would be governed through a League Board of Directors with representatives from each franchise.", "Each club now had a voice in the adoption of rules and regulations and the direction of the sport.", "All assets were turned over to the new directors and Wrigley was no longer involved with the league.", "Ken Sells resigned as league president and Max Carey was named the new president.", "## League Play - 1945", "Meyerhoff undertook a rigorous advertising campaign to promote the League in 1945.", "Everything was going well with the war and for the League.", "Patriotic fans were ensuring the League had a future.", "Families were turning out in large numbers at all the ballparks.", "The Milwaukee Chicks were picked up by Grand Rapids, Michigan, and the Minneapolis Millerettes went to Fort Wayne, Indiana.", "Meyerhoff continued to project the image he and Wrigley had envisioned for these women.", "They were now involved deeply in displaying their abilities on the playing field.", "The emphasis changed and Charm School was discontinued.", "Meyerhoff arranged for the girls to play exhibition games at 13 army camps and veteran hospitals during the last five days of spring training.", "The players went into the hospitals and spoke to the wounded soldiers before and after the games.", "Players in the League eagerly supported the War effort.", "Several of the players had husbands and brothers overseas and many had relatives in the service.", "This war effort brought a lot of positive publicity national press to the League.", "The All-Americans celebrated the end of World War II on August 14, 1945, at the ballpark.", "The war ended but the All-American Girls Professional Ball League was in full swing.", "By the end of the season, attendance reached 450,313.", "## Post War Years", "A Team of Junior Racine Belles", "Life was great.", "The All-American host cities organized Junior Leagues for young girls 14 years and older.", "The teams traveled to exotic locations for spring training: Pascagoula, Mississippi in 1946; Havana, Cuba in 1947; and Opalocka, Florida in 1949.", "The rules were modified each year to lengthen infield distances and approve first side-arm pitching (1946) and overhand pitching (1948).", "The League acquired franchises for two more teams in Peoria, Illinois and Muskegon, Michigan, and a four-team minor league was established in Chicago as the Chicago Girls Baseball League (CGBL).", "Ambitious post-season tours to Cuba and South America were organized as part of a plan to create an International League of Girls Baseball.", "The Springfield (Illinois) Sallies and Chicago Colleens were added to the League's roster in 1948 but lost their franchises by the end of that season.", "For the next two years the Colleens and Sallies became rookie training teams that played exhibition games and recruited new talent as they toured through the South and East.", "Highlights of these tours included contests in Washington, D.C.'s Griffith Park and New York's Yankee Stadium.", "In the first three years after World War II, teams often attracted between two and three thousand fans to a single game.", "One League highlight occurred when an estimated 10,000 people saw a 1946 Fourth of July double-header in South Bend, Indiana.", "The AAGPBL peaked in attendance during the 1948 season, when ten teams attracted 910,000 paid fans.", "However, attendance declined in the following years.", "One of the reasons for decreasing attendance and a resulting decrease in revenues was the decentralization of the League.", "At the end of the 1950 season, team directors voted to purchase the AAGBBL from Arthur Meyerhoff and operate their teams independently.", "Max Carey resigned as League President and was replaced by his assistant, Fred Leo.", "With no centralized control of publicity, promotion, player procurement, and equalization of player talent, the League began to break down.", "Individual team owners' financial circumstances declined and hindered their ability to operate on deficit spending resulting from declining attendance.", "The shrinking of the local fan base resulted in part from the rise of other forms of recreation and entertainment and the advent of televised major league games in the early 1950s.", "In addition, by this time the All-American game was purely baseball and talented women baseball players were not easy to find.", "Talented softball players needed training and experience for success in the All-American baseball game with its longer infield distances, smaller ball, and overhand pitching.", "As revenues fell, individual teams were no longer able to support rookie training teams like the Colleens and Sallies, and funds were limited to advertise nationally as a way of recruiting scattered baseball talent.", "By 1952, only six teams remained in the league after Kenosha and Peoria were disbanded.", "In 1953, the Battle Creek team was relocated to Muskegon, and by the end of the season, it too, folded.", "The 1954 season ended with only five teams remaining: Fort Wayne, South Bend, Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, and Rockford.", "The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League gave over 600 women athletes the opportunity to play professional baseball and to play it at a level never before attained.", "The League operated from 1943 to 1954 and represents one of the most unique aspects of our nation's baseball history.", "Scroll To Top", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Players Association, Inc.", "All Rights Reserved", "(meta data) TITLE: 1952 Rockford Peaches", "# All-American Girls Professional Baseball League \u00ae", "## All-American Girls Professional Baseball League \u00ae", "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League", "Player Search", "Players Assoc.", "# 1952 Rockford Peaches", "#### Based in Rockford IL", "# 1952 Rockford Peaches", "#### Based in Rockford IL", "# 1952 Rockford Peaches", "#### By Based in Rockford IL", "Back, L-R: Jacquelyn \"Jackie\" Kelley, Rose Gacioch, Eleanor \"Squirt\" Callow, Bill Allington (Manager), Marie \"Boston\" Mansfield, Irene Applegren, Carol Habben, Jean \"Buckets\" Buckley.", "Front, L-R: Dorothy \"Snookie\" Harrell Doyle, Dorothy \"Dottie\" Key, Dolores \"Pickles\" Lee, Joan Berger, Dorothy Green (Chaperone), Alice Pollitt Deschaine, Ruth \"Richie\" Richard, Helen \"Nordie\" Nordquist, Migdalia \"Mickey\" Perez Jinright", "Absent from photo: Beverly Steuart and Charlene Hawes (Bat Girl) .", "# 1952 Rockford PeachesPlayers, Managers, Coaches & Chaperones", "## William Allington (Bill)", "View Profile", "## Amy Irene Applegren", "View Profile", "## Beverly Steuert Armstrong", "View Profile", "## Jean Buckley (Buckets)", "View Profile", "## Eleanor Callow (Squirt)", "View Profile", "## Mildred Deegan (Millie)", "View Profile", "## Margaret Alice Pollitt Deschaine (Al)", "View Profile", "## Dorothy Harrell Doyle (Snookie)", "View Profile", "## Dolores Lee Dries (Pickles)", "View Profile", "## Betty Jean Peterson Fox", "View Profile", "## Helen Nicol Fox (Nickie)", "View Profile", "## Rose Gacioch (Rosie)", "View Profile", "## Dorothy Green (Dottie)", "View Profile", "## Carol Habben", "View Profile", "## Migdalia Perez Jinright (Mickey)", "View Profile", "## Donna Mae Jogerst", "View Profile", "## Marie Mansfield Kelley (Boston)", "View Profile", "## Dorothy Ferguson Key (Dottie)", "View Profile", "## Nancy King", "View Profile", "## Joan Berger Knebl (Bergie)", "View Profile", "## Helen Nordquist (Nordie)", "View Profile", "## Charlene Hawes O'Brien", "View Profile", "## Ruth Richard (Richie)", "View Profile", "## Jacquelyn Kelley Savage (Babe)", "View Profile", "## Marilyn Schmidt", "View Profile", "## Shirley Stuart", "View Profile", "## Georgia Terkowski", "View Profile", "## Barbara Thompson", "View Profile", "## Ruth Ries Zillmer (Boots)", "View Profile", "# 1952 Rockford PeachesTeam Statistics", "#### WHOLE SEASON", "Scroll To Top", "Copyright \u00a9 2018 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Players Association, Inc.", "All Rights Reserved"], "meta": {"id": "dev00888-1", "claim_title": "Beverly Armstrong", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n While the Korean War raged thousands of miles away, Armstrong and her teammates packed minor league ballparks and lifted war-weary spirits through the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Armstrong found that out firsthand when she and some of her high school teammates organized their own team. The manager of one of the teams they played offered her a spot on the Garfield Flashettes of New Jersey. She accepted and soon learned that he was a scout for the AAGPBL. After that Armstrong attended a try out, which was a success, and was a signed a contract. For her labor, she earned $200 a week with room and board taken care of by the team, because the girls stayed with families during the regular season. Armstrong entered the league in 1952 with the Rockford Peaches, pitching for them in that season while she was still in high school. She posted a 4-1 record in six starts and three relief appearances. Managed by Bill Allington, the Peaches featured top-notch players as Eleanor Callow, Rose Gacioch, Carol Habben, Alice Pollitt and Ruth Richard. The team advanced to the playoffs."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17, 46], [46, 58, 59], [21, 57, 59, 219]], "claim": "She plays Liz in the 2019 film \"Ray & Liz\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Mr and Mrs Billingham and Frosty Jack's | Tim Adams | Art and design | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/timadams", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-03-13T04:00:42-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Art & design", "TV & radio", "The Observer", "# Richard Billingham: 'I just hated growing up in that tower block'", "The photographer was a pioneer of 'squalid realism' with his images of his parents' dreary, drunken existence in the Black Country, which won him a Turner prize nomination.", "Now, with the help of 'White Dee', he's turning their life into a feature film", "Tim Adams", "Sun 13 Mar 2016 04.00 EDT", "Last modified on Thu 27 Jun 2019 07.16 EDT", "Richard Billingham and Deirdre 'White Dee' Kelly stand outside the Cradley Heath tower block where the photographer was raised.", "Photograph: Andy Hall/The Observer", "Richard Billingham didn't take a photograph until he was 19.", "That was 25 years ago, when he was living with his alcoholic father, Ray, in a flat on the seventh floor of a council block in Cradley Heath in the Black Country, west of Birmingham.", "He'd just begun an art foundation course at Bournville College and was working every night to pay his way stacking shelves at the local Kwik Save supermarket.", "The first pictures he took, with a camera bought on credit after he persuaded the shop assistant he was a librarian, were of geese and ducks in the park, \"just to see if they would come out\".", "He then trained his viewfinder on Ray.", "\"I had never had a camera before that,\" he says.", "\"My parents maybe had, like, a 110 pocket camera once, but it was always too expensive to develop the films.", "Those pictures I took of my dad were quite rare too.", "I took time over each one, probably only took 10 rolls that year.\"", "What did Ray make of them?", "\"I don't think he took any notice,\" Billingham says.", "\"Or if he did it was probably that he was pleased I was in the room with him.", "The camera acted as a mediator.\"", "Ray was lonely?", "\"Liz [Billingham's mother] had moved out a year earlier.", "Ray never left his bedroom, except to go to the toilet.", "He would spend all day looking out of the window or listening to the radio.", "And drinking.\"", "Originally, Billingham thought that he would use his pictures as studies for art school paintings, but he never finished any.", "The photos themselves always seemed more real.", "A year or two later, Liz [he rarely calls his parents Mum and Dad] moved back into the flat along with her many cats and dogs.", "Billingham had gone up to Sunderland University to take a degree by this time, but he continued to take pictures at home and they began to take on a vivid life of their own.", "Eventually, the photographs were shown in galleries, after being \"discovered\" by Billingham's Sunderland tutor in plastic bags in his student room.", "Ray and Liz, the overexposed detail of their lives \u2013 Ray, toothless, shirtless and swigging from his pop bottles of homebrew, vast Liz in her raucous patterned frocks poring over her 1,000-piece jigsaws, surrounded by knick-knacks and wild-looking animals, fag in hand, the pair of them on a raddled sofa with their lurid TV dinners \u2013 became as individual and indicative of their time and place as Thomas Gainsborough's Mr and Mrs Andrews or David Hockney's Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy.", "Billingham's book of the photos Ray's a Laugh was taken to have invented a squalid realism.", "His pictures, surreal, claustrophobic, gave meaning to the idea of \"too close to home\".", "When Charles Saatchi bought some and they were included alongside the more manufactured shocks in the YBA Sensation show of 1997, they were easily the most truthful and affecting things on display.", "In 1998, there was a BBC2 documentary, Fishtank, commissioned by Adam Curtis, which saw Billingham revisit his parents' chaotic life with a handheld camera.", "In 2001, he was shortlisted for the Turner prize.", "Ray and Liz, in photo and video, subsequently toured the world without ever leaving Cradley Heath.", "Billingham recalled some of this history for me last week in a favourite little cafe, just down the road from that council block where he lived as a teenager.", "He's based in Swansea these days, where he lives with his partner \u2013 it's her home town \u2014 and their three children, aged one, seven and nine, but he comes up here any chance he can.", "\"It's like a holiday,\" he says, with a smile.", "Ray and Liz both died nearly a decade ago, but they have never really gone away for him.", "He has been thinking a lot in particular about those first pictures of Ray, because they form the basis of a feature film he is trying to get made \u2013 there's an ongoing Kickstarter campaign \u2013 which he hopes might yet be his last word on the subject.", "Also with us in the cafe are Jacqui Davies, the film's producer, here to scout locations, and Dee Kelly, \"White Dee\" from the voyeuristic Channel 4 series Benefits Street (and a subsequent couple of seasons in Celebrity Big Brother).", "Dee will play Liz in the film.", "Billingham is tucking into a \u00a32.95 roast dinner and trying to explain what it's all going to be about.", "He's a likably diffident presence, finding the laugh in things and policing any hint of pretension.", "My own mother grew up in a council house only a mile or so from this cafe and I recognise from childhood exactly the rooted quickness of that sensibility.", "Black Country people are bluntly amused by the inauthentic airs of Brummies, let alone adoptive Londoners.", "It's odd, given this, that Billingham has found a home for himself in the art world; it is a disjunction he has made sense of by keeping on nagging at those insular beginnings.", "I ask him, inevitably, why he wanted to return to his first God-given subject for this film \u2013 he has been working for the past decade or so mostly on landscapes or taking photos of his own young family.", "He has a go at talking about the motivation in conventional terms but his heart isn't quite in it.", "\"I guess just because I was carrying it around, still,\" he says.", "\"It was a way of externalising.\"", "There's a more down to earth reason too.", "\"I always assumed at school I couldn't write.", "But I got these two professorships recently\" \u2013 he teaches art at Gloucester and Middlesex universities \u2014 \"and they gave me a laptop.", "I'd never had a laptop before.\"", "It was a bit like the first time he had a camera.", "\"I just started to write this script,\" he says.", "\"I could cut and paste.", "I did one scene and then another.\"", "The film is planned in three acts.", "The first part, a 30-minute film, Ray, is already done \u2013 there was a screening at the BFI in February (a trailer is available on Vimeo).", "In tone, it is pitched somewhere between Samuel Beckett and Alan Bleasdale.", "The camera dwells, unflinching, on Ray (played by hollow-cheeked Patrick Romer), just as Billingham used to, forcing himself to look.", "\"I wanted to portray the sort of time experienced by a zoo animal or a prisoner,\" he says.", "\"Ray could go to sleep or wake up at any time \u2013 seven in the morning, seven at night \u2013 or whatever.\"", "The days are punctuated only by the delivery of more homebrew from a neighbour and a visit from Liz (Dee, foul mouthed and in a curly wig).", "It is, as with the photographs, hard to look away.", "Billingham later sends me the scripts for the other two parts of the film.", "One examines a long-lost family story from about 1980.", "Billingham's baby brother, Jason, is left by Ray and Liz in the care of his feckless Uncle Lol for an afternoon; Lol gets blind drunk.", "In the other, five or ten years later, Jason is growing up, left to his own devices, tipping chilli powder in Ray's mouth while he sleeps, scavenging for food.", "He goes missing for three days and when the school asks where he is Ray and Liz haven't a clue.", "The police get involved and he is found sleeping in someone's shed.", "What happened to Ray and Liz after his last pictures of them?", "\"In 2003, Ray got moved into an old people's home up the road,\" he says.", "\"At first, Liz would go and see him once a day, then it was once a week, then once a month, then months went by.", "She died about three years after that.", "Of a blood clot, at 56.", "And then he died the year after.", "He was 74.", "Not much of a story really.\"", "I wonder how important it is to Billingham that the past is presented precisely accurately in the film.", "\"We rented a flat in the same block of flats, on the same floor,\" he says.", "\"We used the photographs to reconstruct the wallpaper and the furniture.", "I wanted to go back to that, where every detail in the room is telling the story.", "It was important that the actors looked and behaved like Ray and Liz.\"", "They decided on inviting Dee to play the part when Jacqui Davies saw a picture of her going into the Big Brother house dressed up in a ballgown as \"the Duchess of Solihull\", to fool the resident American housemates into thinking she was posh.", "Davies immediately texted that picture to Richard, saying \"Liz!\", but they had to wait four weeks before Dee was evicted from the house before they could ask if she was interested.", "They met up in a drive-through McDonald's in Birmingham's Bristol Road and immediately hit it off.", "I wonder what Dee thought when she looked at Richard's pictures of his mother.", "\"Well, to be honest, I thought she was opposite to me really, the big curly hair and the bright lipstick,\" she says.", "\"Smoking we had in common.", "And the loud brashness I suppose.", "Anyway, I thought: I'll give it a go.\"", "You could no doubt write a sociology thesis about the progression from Ray's a Laugh to Benefits Street, a study of the depiction of poverty in British culture and the ethics of intrusion.", "At least, it's hard to imagine some of the extremes of reality TV without first having had the more complex intimacies of Billingham's art.", "What did he make of the series?", "\"When I saw Dee on the telly, she came over as honest,\" he says.", "\"She looked after people.", "Usually when you watch people on telly you see their outer life.", "But Dee was like an open book.\"", "Dee is throatily ambivalent about the series, which boiled down 18 months of fly on the wall filming into 10 episodes; it has certainly changed her life, not always for the better.", "She fields calls from the Birmingham Mail while we talk; there's a story running about her having Botox in order to get a part in Benidorm.", "\"The thing is, we are honest people,\" she says of her friends and neighbours.", "\"What you see is what you get.", "Even the lad who was doing the shoplifting.", "He was very honest that he was shoplifting.\"", "Does she still live in James Turner \u2013 Benefits \u2013 Street?", "\"No, it became a bit crazy after the series came out,\" she says.", "\"I had people climbing in through my front windows.", "Nice people usually.", "But you don't really want strangers climbing in through your window to say 'hello' because you are sick of opening the door.\"", "They were fans?", "\"Yes.", "It was really weird.", "I mean I like a lot of people on telly, but I would never actually climb in to their front room.\"", "Did she mind the \"Benefits Street\" tag?", "I tried to make the photographs as truthful as I could\u2026 I think there was a warmth to them", "\"We had no idea it was going to be called that.", "I won't watch anything with 'benefits' or 'immigration' in the title because I think that immediately belittles the people in them.", "As soon as I heard the title, I thought, 'We are well and truly screwed here'.\"", "She laughs loudly.", "\"But by then it was too late.\"", "We talk about the line between exploitation and documentary; did Billingham worry about crossing it when he photographed his family?", "\"Not really.", "That's why you put them in a gallery,\" he says.", "\"You frame them in a certain way to allow a particular reading of them.", "But now you have the internet, the pictures are all there out of context\u2026\"", "Does that bother him?", "\"With the photographs I tried to make them as truthful as I could and hopefully that element overcomes any exploitative element,\" he says.", "\"I think there was a warmth to them.\"", "Talking to Billingham you can't help but wonder how he saw a way of making the riotous mundanity of his family into art.", "It's one thing, as in Benefits Street, to have a film crew from outside looking in; it's another to be able to frame your own life.", "He talks a bit about \"objectifying my situation\" and catharsis, but the best answer he gives is really when he describes how they came to be in the flat itself.", "He could see that life for what it was, because it had a before and after.", "While they are contrasting childhoods, Dee talks about how supportive her parents were, how much she loved her growing up.", "Billingham interrupts to say: \"But I did, too! Until the point where Ray lost his job as a machinist and we moved into the flats in about 1980.", "We were in this little terraced house before that.", "My parents did not know how to budget.", "The factories were all closing and he got made redundant.", "And the redundancy money just went.", "They spent it at the pub or they would buy something and someone would come in and steal it.", "They lost track of everything somehow.\"", "And the drinking started?", "\"He always drank.", "But before then only in the pub, like everyone else.", "I know it sounds strange but really it was because my dad did not know how to fill in a form, he could write, but he had never had to fill in forms.", "So he didn't sign on for a long time.", "After six months, we had no food in the fridge.", "He met someone, a conman, and he said, 'I'll give you two grand for the house.'", "Ray and Liz took it because we were literally starving.", "We got moved into these flats.", "Living in the terraced house was nice.", "We had an outside toilet and that, but we kids would play in the street, we had a little garden out the back.", "But when we moved to the tower block you didn't play out much.", "You'd get beaten up or have a brick thrown at you.", "In the lifts and in the corridors it was covered in graffiti, mostly racist.", "You constantly felt tense.\"", "The photographs were an attempt to release that tension or to capture it.", "Does it make him angry, looking back, now that he is a father himself, that Ray and Liz were so hopeless?", "\"If anything it makes me less angry,\" he says.", "\"More sympathetic.", "I don't really blame them, I blame the con-man.", "But then if he hadn't have done it someone else would.\"", "But there was a weakness there in Ray and Liz that he must have hated, when his brother was taken into care and so on?", "\"No,\" he says.", "\"A vulnerability.", "I just hated growing up in that tower block.", "I didn't like being unable to walk out of the door.", "You had to get in the lift and people would piss and shit in the lift and spit on the walls.", "You had to be careful never to lean on anything.\"", "When we have finished in the cafe, we drive up to the old block of flats where Richard grew up and where he and Dee have been filming.", "There is still a sort of unplanned brutality to them, but they have been tarted up.", "The car park is full of newish cars.", "You need a security code to get in.", "We squash together in the lift, so he can go up and have his photograph taken on the seventh floor.", "Billingham points out that you no longer have to avoid leaning on the walls, there is no graffiti, the smell has gone.", "He can laugh about it all, but you have the sense that he still sees a good deal more in the repainted corridors and hallways than the rest of us.", "Later, he gives me a lift back to Cradley Heath station.", "We stop on the way outside the little terraced house his parents sold for next to nothing in order to eat (and drink).", "I'm reminded of that old line about bankruptcy: \"It happened two ways: gradually, then suddenly\" and think the same could be said of Billingham becoming an artist.", "He comes over a bit nostalgic, describing a world that ended abruptly in about 1979, or different kinds of photographs altogether: \"We'd play cricket in the road.", "Be in and out of everyone's houses.", "My school was at the end there and the library where I spent half my life.", "It's like these terraces evolved from the landscape.\"", "The few intact streets now give on to the biggest Tesco I've ever seen.", "Billingham registers its impact: \"I went round the old market where Ray and Liz used to go this morning; there are probably six or seven stalls left and the people aren't even on those.", "You could have stolen all the stuff.", "It is like they have given up.", "The high street is just pound shops, takeaways, charity shops, bookies.", "The pubs are mostly closed.", "People go to these off-licences and get three litres of Frosty Jack's [cider] for \u00a31.99.\"", "He still loves it here, though, he says, partly because he has a memory of what home was, partly because he wants to look hard still at what it became.", "\"I come back with any excuse.", "I just like spending time here.", "It's funny,\" he says.", "\"I was in this little caff the other week eating a pork sandwich, and the usual people are walking past, the same people you always see, old people with sticks and that.", "And all of a sudden this young girl with an SLR camera appeared out of nowhere and started photographing the shopfront I'm sitting in.", "I couldn't help smiling.", "I thought: someone is still alert to the life of this area.", "It was nice to see someone else trying to document it, not just passing by.\"", "For more details about Richard Billingham's film Ray and Liz and how to get involved see kickstarter.com/projects/68852125/ray-and-liz", "The Observer", "Social exclusion", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev02039-0", "claim_title": "Deirdre Kelly", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Deirdre \"Dee\" Kelly (born 1971), also known as White Dee, is a British TV personality and actor. In 2014 and 2015 she appeared in the TV documentary series \"Benefits Street,\" and in 2014 she took part in Celebrity Big Brother. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[85], [219]], "claim": "The film is directed by Richard Billingham.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Mr and Mrs Billingham and Frosty Jack's | Tim Adams | Art and design | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/timadams", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-03-13T04:00:42-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Art & design", "TV & radio", "The Observer", "# Richard Billingham: 'I just hated growing up in that tower block'", "The photographer was a pioneer of 'squalid realism' with his images of his parents' dreary, drunken existence in the Black Country, which won him a Turner prize nomination.", "Now, with the help of 'White Dee', he's turning their life into a feature film", "Tim Adams", "Sun 13 Mar 2016 04.00 EDT", "Last modified on Thu 27 Jun 2019 07.16 EDT", "Richard Billingham and Deirdre 'White Dee' Kelly stand outside the Cradley Heath tower block where the photographer was raised.", "Photograph: Andy Hall/The Observer", "Richard Billingham didn't take a photograph until he was 19.", "That was 25 years ago, when he was living with his alcoholic father, Ray, in a flat on the seventh floor of a council block in Cradley Heath in the Black Country, west of Birmingham.", "He'd just begun an art foundation course at Bournville College and was working every night to pay his way stacking shelves at the local Kwik Save supermarket.", "The first pictures he took, with a camera bought on credit after he persuaded the shop assistant he was a librarian, were of geese and ducks in the park, \"just to see if they would come out\".", "He then trained his viewfinder on Ray.", "\"I had never had a camera before that,\" he says.", "\"My parents maybe had, like, a 110 pocket camera once, but it was always too expensive to develop the films.", "Those pictures I took of my dad were quite rare too.", "I took time over each one, probably only took 10 rolls that year.\"", "What did Ray make of them?", "\"I don't think he took any notice,\" Billingham says.", "\"Or if he did it was probably that he was pleased I was in the room with him.", "The camera acted as a mediator.\"", "Ray was lonely?", "\"Liz [Billingham's mother] had moved out a year earlier.", "Ray never left his bedroom, except to go to the toilet.", "He would spend all day looking out of the window or listening to the radio.", "And drinking.\"", "Originally, Billingham thought that he would use his pictures as studies for art school paintings, but he never finished any.", "The photos themselves always seemed more real.", "A year or two later, Liz [he rarely calls his parents Mum and Dad] moved back into the flat along with her many cats and dogs.", "Billingham had gone up to Sunderland University to take a degree by this time, but he continued to take pictures at home and they began to take on a vivid life of their own.", "Eventually, the photographs were shown in galleries, after being \"discovered\" by Billingham's Sunderland tutor in plastic bags in his student room.", "Ray and Liz, the overexposed detail of their lives \u2013 Ray, toothless, shirtless and swigging from his pop bottles of homebrew, vast Liz in her raucous patterned frocks poring over her 1,000-piece jigsaws, surrounded by knick-knacks and wild-looking animals, fag in hand, the pair of them on a raddled sofa with their lurid TV dinners \u2013 became as individual and indicative of their time and place as Thomas Gainsborough's Mr and Mrs Andrews or David Hockney's Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy.", "Billingham's book of the photos Ray's a Laugh was taken to have invented a squalid realism.", "His pictures, surreal, claustrophobic, gave meaning to the idea of \"too close to home\".", "When Charles Saatchi bought some and they were included alongside the more manufactured shocks in the YBA Sensation show of 1997, they were easily the most truthful and affecting things on display.", "In 1998, there was a BBC2 documentary, Fishtank, commissioned by Adam Curtis, which saw Billingham revisit his parents' chaotic life with a handheld camera.", "In 2001, he was shortlisted for the Turner prize.", "Ray and Liz, in photo and video, subsequently toured the world without ever leaving Cradley Heath.", "Billingham recalled some of this history for me last week in a favourite little cafe, just down the road from that council block where he lived as a teenager.", "He's based in Swansea these days, where he lives with his partner \u2013 it's her home town \u2014 and their three children, aged one, seven and nine, but he comes up here any chance he can.", "\"It's like a holiday,\" he says, with a smile.", "Ray and Liz both died nearly a decade ago, but they have never really gone away for him.", "He has been thinking a lot in particular about those first pictures of Ray, because they form the basis of a feature film he is trying to get made \u2013 there's an ongoing Kickstarter campaign \u2013 which he hopes might yet be his last word on the subject.", "Also with us in the cafe are Jacqui Davies, the film's producer, here to scout locations, and Dee Kelly, \"White Dee\" from the voyeuristic Channel 4 series Benefits Street (and a subsequent couple of seasons in Celebrity Big Brother).", "Dee will play Liz in the film.", "Billingham is tucking into a \u00a32.95 roast dinner and trying to explain what it's all going to be about.", "He's a likably diffident presence, finding the laugh in things and policing any hint of pretension.", "My own mother grew up in a council house only a mile or so from this cafe and I recognise from childhood exactly the rooted quickness of that sensibility.", "Black Country people are bluntly amused by the inauthentic airs of Brummies, let alone adoptive Londoners.", "It's odd, given this, that Billingham has found a home for himself in the art world; it is a disjunction he has made sense of by keeping on nagging at those insular beginnings.", "I ask him, inevitably, why he wanted to return to his first God-given subject for this film \u2013 he has been working for the past decade or so mostly on landscapes or taking photos of his own young family.", "He has a go at talking about the motivation in conventional terms but his heart isn't quite in it.", "\"I guess just because I was carrying it around, still,\" he says.", "\"It was a way of externalising.\"", "There's a more down to earth reason too.", "\"I always assumed at school I couldn't write.", "But I got these two professorships recently\" \u2013 he teaches art at Gloucester and Middlesex universities \u2014 \"and they gave me a laptop.", "I'd never had a laptop before.\"", "It was a bit like the first time he had a camera.", "\"I just started to write this script,\" he says.", "\"I could cut and paste.", "I did one scene and then another.\"", "The film is planned in three acts.", "The first part, a 30-minute film, Ray, is already done \u2013 there was a screening at the BFI in February (a trailer is available on Vimeo).", "In tone, it is pitched somewhere between Samuel Beckett and Alan Bleasdale.", "The camera dwells, unflinching, on Ray (played by hollow-cheeked Patrick Romer), just as Billingham used to, forcing himself to look.", "\"I wanted to portray the sort of time experienced by a zoo animal or a prisoner,\" he says.", "\"Ray could go to sleep or wake up at any time \u2013 seven in the morning, seven at night \u2013 or whatever.\"", "The days are punctuated only by the delivery of more homebrew from a neighbour and a visit from Liz (Dee, foul mouthed and in a curly wig).", "It is, as with the photographs, hard to look away.", "Billingham later sends me the scripts for the other two parts of the film.", "One examines a long-lost family story from about 1980.", "Billingham's baby brother, Jason, is left by Ray and Liz in the care of his feckless Uncle Lol for an afternoon; Lol gets blind drunk.", "In the other, five or ten years later, Jason is growing up, left to his own devices, tipping chilli powder in Ray's mouth while he sleeps, scavenging for food.", "He goes missing for three days and when the school asks where he is Ray and Liz haven't a clue.", "The police get involved and he is found sleeping in someone's shed.", "What happened to Ray and Liz after his last pictures of them?", "\"In 2003, Ray got moved into an old people's home up the road,\" he says.", "\"At first, Liz would go and see him once a day, then it was once a week, then once a month, then months went by.", "She died about three years after that.", "Of a blood clot, at 56.", "And then he died the year after.", "He was 74.", "Not much of a story really.\"", "I wonder how important it is to Billingham that the past is presented precisely accurately in the film.", "\"We rented a flat in the same block of flats, on the same floor,\" he says.", "\"We used the photographs to reconstruct the wallpaper and the furniture.", "I wanted to go back to that, where every detail in the room is telling the story.", "It was important that the actors looked and behaved like Ray and Liz.\"", "They decided on inviting Dee to play the part when Jacqui Davies saw a picture of her going into the Big Brother house dressed up in a ballgown as \"the Duchess of Solihull\", to fool the resident American housemates into thinking she was posh.", "Davies immediately texted that picture to Richard, saying \"Liz!\", but they had to wait four weeks before Dee was evicted from the house before they could ask if she was interested.", "They met up in a drive-through McDonald's in Birmingham's Bristol Road and immediately hit it off.", "I wonder what Dee thought when she looked at Richard's pictures of his mother.", "\"Well, to be honest, I thought she was opposite to me really, the big curly hair and the bright lipstick,\" she says.", "\"Smoking we had in common.", "And the loud brashness I suppose.", "Anyway, I thought: I'll give it a go.\"", "You could no doubt write a sociology thesis about the progression from Ray's a Laugh to Benefits Street, a study of the depiction of poverty in British culture and the ethics of intrusion.", "At least, it's hard to imagine some of the extremes of reality TV without first having had the more complex intimacies of Billingham's art.", "What did he make of the series?", "\"When I saw Dee on the telly, she came over as honest,\" he says.", "\"She looked after people.", "Usually when you watch people on telly you see their outer life.", "But Dee was like an open book.\"", "Dee is throatily ambivalent about the series, which boiled down 18 months of fly on the wall filming into 10 episodes; it has certainly changed her life, not always for the better.", "She fields calls from the Birmingham Mail while we talk; there's a story running about her having Botox in order to get a part in Benidorm.", "\"The thing is, we are honest people,\" she says of her friends and neighbours.", "\"What you see is what you get.", "Even the lad who was doing the shoplifting.", "He was very honest that he was shoplifting.\"", "Does she still live in James Turner \u2013 Benefits \u2013 Street?", "\"No, it became a bit crazy after the series came out,\" she says.", "\"I had people climbing in through my front windows.", "Nice people usually.", "But you don't really want strangers climbing in through your window to say 'hello' because you are sick of opening the door.\"", "They were fans?", "\"Yes.", "It was really weird.", "I mean I like a lot of people on telly, but I would never actually climb in to their front room.\"", "Did she mind the \"Benefits Street\" tag?", "I tried to make the photographs as truthful as I could\u2026 I think there was a warmth to them", "\"We had no idea it was going to be called that.", "I won't watch anything with 'benefits' or 'immigration' in the title because I think that immediately belittles the people in them.", "As soon as I heard the title, I thought, 'We are well and truly screwed here'.\"", "She laughs loudly.", "\"But by then it was too late.\"", "We talk about the line between exploitation and documentary; did Billingham worry about crossing it when he photographed his family?", "\"Not really.", "That's why you put them in a gallery,\" he says.", "\"You frame them in a certain way to allow a particular reading of them.", "But now you have the internet, the pictures are all there out of context\u2026\"", "Does that bother him?", "\"With the photographs I tried to make them as truthful as I could and hopefully that element overcomes any exploitative element,\" he says.", "\"I think there was a warmth to them.\"", "Talking to Billingham you can't help but wonder how he saw a way of making the riotous mundanity of his family into art.", "It's one thing, as in Benefits Street, to have a film crew from outside looking in; it's another to be able to frame your own life.", "He talks a bit about \"objectifying my situation\" and catharsis, but the best answer he gives is really when he describes how they came to be in the flat itself.", "He could see that life for what it was, because it had a before and after.", "While they are contrasting childhoods, Dee talks about how supportive her parents were, how much she loved her growing up.", "Billingham interrupts to say: \"But I did, too! Until the point where Ray lost his job as a machinist and we moved into the flats in about 1980.", "We were in this little terraced house before that.", "My parents did not know how to budget.", "The factories were all closing and he got made redundant.", "And the redundancy money just went.", "They spent it at the pub or they would buy something and someone would come in and steal it.", "They lost track of everything somehow.\"", "And the drinking started?", "\"He always drank.", "But before then only in the pub, like everyone else.", "I know it sounds strange but really it was because my dad did not know how to fill in a form, he could write, but he had never had to fill in forms.", "So he didn't sign on for a long time.", "After six months, we had no food in the fridge.", "He met someone, a conman, and he said, 'I'll give you two grand for the house.'", "Ray and Liz took it because we were literally starving.", "We got moved into these flats.", "Living in the terraced house was nice.", "We had an outside toilet and that, but we kids would play in the street, we had a little garden out the back.", "But when we moved to the tower block you didn't play out much.", "You'd get beaten up or have a brick thrown at you.", "In the lifts and in the corridors it was covered in graffiti, mostly racist.", "You constantly felt tense.\"", "The photographs were an attempt to release that tension or to capture it.", "Does it make him angry, looking back, now that he is a father himself, that Ray and Liz were so hopeless?", "\"If anything it makes me less angry,\" he says.", "\"More sympathetic.", "I don't really blame them, I blame the con-man.", "But then if he hadn't have done it someone else would.\"", "But there was a weakness there in Ray and Liz that he must have hated, when his brother was taken into care and so on?", "\"No,\" he says.", "\"A vulnerability.", "I just hated growing up in that tower block.", "I didn't like being unable to walk out of the door.", "You had to get in the lift and people would piss and shit in the lift and spit on the walls.", "You had to be careful never to lean on anything.\"", "When we have finished in the cafe, we drive up to the old block of flats where Richard grew up and where he and Dee have been filming.", "There is still a sort of unplanned brutality to them, but they have been tarted up.", "The car park is full of newish cars.", "You need a security code to get in.", "We squash together in the lift, so he can go up and have his photograph taken on the seventh floor.", "Billingham points out that you no longer have to avoid leaning on the walls, there is no graffiti, the smell has gone.", "He can laugh about it all, but you have the sense that he still sees a good deal more in the repainted corridors and hallways than the rest of us.", "Later, he gives me a lift back to Cradley Heath station.", "We stop on the way outside the little terraced house his parents sold for next to nothing in order to eat (and drink).", "I'm reminded of that old line about bankruptcy: \"It happened two ways: gradually, then suddenly\" and think the same could be said of Billingham becoming an artist.", "He comes over a bit nostalgic, describing a world that ended abruptly in about 1979, or different kinds of photographs altogether: \"We'd play cricket in the road.", "Be in and out of everyone's houses.", "My school was at the end there and the library where I spent half my life.", "It's like these terraces evolved from the landscape.\"", "The few intact streets now give on to the biggest Tesco I've ever seen.", "Billingham registers its impact: \"I went round the old market where Ray and Liz used to go this morning; there are probably six or seven stalls left and the people aren't even on those.", "You could have stolen all the stuff.", "It is like they have given up.", "The high street is just pound shops, takeaways, charity shops, bookies.", "The pubs are mostly closed.", "People go to these off-licences and get three litres of Frosty Jack's [cider] for \u00a31.99.\"", "He still loves it here, though, he says, partly because he has a memory of what home was, partly because he wants to look hard still at what it became.", "\"I come back with any excuse.", "I just like spending time here.", "It's funny,\" he says.", "\"I was in this little caff the other week eating a pork sandwich, and the usual people are walking past, the same people you always see, old people with sticks and that.", "And all of a sudden this young girl with an SLR camera appeared out of nowhere and started photographing the shopfront I'm sitting in.", "I couldn't help smiling.", "I thought: someone is still alert to the life of this area.", "It was nice to see someone else trying to document it, not just passing by.\"", "For more details about Richard Billingham's film Ray and Liz and how to get involved see kickstarter.com/projects/68852125/ray-and-liz", "The Observer", "Social exclusion", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev02039-1", "claim_title": "Deirdre Kelly", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Deirdre \"Dee\" Kelly (born 1971), also known as White Dee, is a British TV personality and actor. In 2014 and 2015 she appeared in the TV documentary series \"Benefits Street,\" and in 2014 she took part in Celebrity Big Brother. She plays Liz in the 2019 film \"Ray & Liz\"."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Earth's homosphere starts at the Earth's surface.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Atmosphere | gaseous envelope | Britannica.com", "\"41364\": {", "\"url\": \"/science/atmosphere\",", "\"shareUrl\": \"https://www.britannica.com/science/atmosphere\",", "\"title\": \"Atmosphere\",", "\"documentGroup\": \"TOPIC PAGINATED LARGE\"", ",\"gaExtraDimensions\": {\"3\":\"false\"}", "gaseous envelope", "Please select which sections you would like to print:", "Table Of Contents", "Corrections? Updates?", "Omissions?", "Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article", "(requires login).", "# Atmosphere", "gaseous envelope", "Written By:", "Roger A. Pielke", "See Article History", "Atmosphere, the gas and aerosol envelope that extends from the ocean, land, and ice-covered surface of a planet outward into space.", "The density of the atmosphere decreases outward, because the gravitational attraction of the planet, which pulls the gases and aerosols (microscopic suspended particles of dust, soot, smoke, or chemicals) inward, is greatest close to the surface.", "Atmospheres of some planetary bodies, such as Mercury, are almost nonexistent, as the primordial atmosphere has escaped the relatively low gravitational attraction of the planet and has been released into space.", "Other planets, such as Venus, Earth, Mars, and the giant outer planets of the solar system, have retained an atmosphere.", "In addition, Earth's atmosphere has been able to contain water in each of its three phases (solid, liquid, and gas), which has been essential for the development of life on the planet.", "The evolution of Earth's current atmosphere is not completely understood.", "It is thought that the current atmosphere resulted from a gradual release of gases both from the planet's interior and from the metabolic activities of life-forms\u2014as opposed to the primordial atmosphere, which developed by outgassing (venting) during the original formation of the planet.", "Current volcanic gaseous emissions include water vapour (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbon monoxide (CO), chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F), and diatomic nitrogen (N2; consisting of two atoms in a single molecule), as well as traces of other substances.", "Approximately 85 percent of volcanic emissions are in the form of water vapour.", "In contrast, carbon dioxide is about 10 percent of the effluent.", "During the early evolution of the atmosphere on Earth, water must have been able to exist as a liquid, since the oceans have been present for at least three billion years.", "Given that solar output four billion years ago was only about 60 percent of what it is today, enhanced levels of carbon dioxide and perhaps ammonia (NH3) must have been present in order to retard the loss of infrared radiation into space.", "The initial life-forms that evolved in this environment must have been anaerobic (i.e., surviving in the absence of oxygen).", "In addition, they must have been able to resist the biologically destructive ultraviolet radiation in sunlight, which was not absorbed by a layer of ozone as it is now.", "Once organisms developed the capability for photosynthesis, oxygen was produced in large quantities.", "The buildup of oxygen in the atmosphere also permitted the development of the ozone layer as O2 molecules were dissociated into monatomic oxygen (O; consisting of single oxygen atoms) and recombined with other O2 molecules to form triatomic ozone molecules (O3).", "The capability for photosynthesis arose in primitive forms of plants between two and three billion years ago.", "Previous to the evolution of photosynthetic organisms, oxygen was produced in limited quantities as a by-product of the decomposition of water vapour by ultraviolet radiation.", "Facts Matter.", "Support the truth and unlock all of Britannica's content.", "Start Your Free Trial Today", "The current molecular composition of Earth's atmosphere is diatomic nitrogen (N2), 78.08 percent; diatomic oxygen (O2), 20.95 percent; argon (A), 0.93 percent; water (H20), about 0 to 4 percent; and carbon dioxide (CO2), 0.04 percent.", "Inert gases such as neon (Ne), helium (He), and krypton (Kr) and other constituents such as nitrogen oxides, compounds of sulfur, and compounds of ozone are found in lesser amounts.", "Earth's atmosphere is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapour, carbon dioxide, and several other minor components.", "Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.", "This article provides an overview of the physical forces that drive Earth's atmospheric processes, the structure of the Earth's atmosphere, and the instrumentation used to measure the Earth's atmosphere.", "For a full description of the processes that created the current atmosphere on Earth, see evolution of the atmosphere.", "For information on the long-term conditions of the atmosphere as they are experienced at the surface of Earth, see climate.", "For a description of the highest regions of the atmosphere, where conditions are set largely by the presence of charged particles, see ionosphere and magnetosphere.", "## Surface budgets", "## Energy budget", "Earth's atmosphere is bounded at the bottom by water and land\u2014that is, by the surface of Earth.", "Heating of this surface is accomplished by three physical processes\u2014radiation, conduction, and convection\u2014and the temperature at the interface of the atmosphere and surface is a result of this heating.", "Earth's environmental spheresEarth's environment includes the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the lithosphere, and the biosphere.", "Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.", "The relative contributions of each process depend on the wind, temperature, and moisture structure in the atmosphere immediately above the surface, the intensity of solar insolation, and the physical characteristics of the surface.", "The temperature occurring at this interface is of critical importance in determining how suitable a location is for different forms of life.", "Quick Facts", "View Media Page", "key peopleGeorge Dollond Joseph Priestley Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac John Dalton John Tyndall Gerard Peter Kuiper David Rittenhouse Lloyd Viel Berkner Friedrich Adolf Paneth George Johnstone Stoney related topicsClimate Gas Climate change Biosphere Earth Ionosphere and magnetosphere Planet Weather Ozone layer Keeling Curve", "Additional Information", "## More About", "## Additional Reading", "## External Websites", "Public Broadcasting Service - NOVA - The Atmosphere", "Rice University - What is the Atmosphere?", "Britannica Websites", "Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.", "atmosphere - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)", "atmosphere - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)", "## Article History", "## Article Contributors", "Do you have what it takes to go to space?"], "meta": {"id": "dev03634-0", "claim_title": "Homosphere", "claim_section": "Earth's Homosphere.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Earth's homosphere extends to the turbopause.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Atmosphere | gaseous envelope | Britannica.com", "\"41364\": {", "\"url\": \"/science/atmosphere\",", "\"shareUrl\": \"https://www.britannica.com/science/atmosphere\",", "\"title\": \"Atmosphere\",", "\"documentGroup\": \"TOPIC PAGINATED LARGE\"", ",\"gaExtraDimensions\": {\"3\":\"false\"}", "gaseous envelope", "Please select which sections you would like to print:", "Table Of Contents", "Corrections? Updates?", "Omissions?", "Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article", "(requires login).", "# Atmosphere", "gaseous envelope", "Written By:", "Roger A. Pielke", "See Article History", "Atmosphere, the gas and aerosol envelope that extends from the ocean, land, and ice-covered surface of a planet outward into space.", "The density of the atmosphere decreases outward, because the gravitational attraction of the planet, which pulls the gases and aerosols (microscopic suspended particles of dust, soot, smoke, or chemicals) inward, is greatest close to the surface.", "Atmospheres of some planetary bodies, such as Mercury, are almost nonexistent, as the primordial atmosphere has escaped the relatively low gravitational attraction of the planet and has been released into space.", "Other planets, such as Venus, Earth, Mars, and the giant outer planets of the solar system, have retained an atmosphere.", "In addition, Earth's atmosphere has been able to contain water in each of its three phases (solid, liquid, and gas), which has been essential for the development of life on the planet.", "The evolution of Earth's current atmosphere is not completely understood.", "It is thought that the current atmosphere resulted from a gradual release of gases both from the planet's interior and from the metabolic activities of life-forms\u2014as opposed to the primordial atmosphere, which developed by outgassing (venting) during the original formation of the planet.", "Current volcanic gaseous emissions include water vapour (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbon monoxide (CO), chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F), and diatomic nitrogen (N2; consisting of two atoms in a single molecule), as well as traces of other substances.", "Approximately 85 percent of volcanic emissions are in the form of water vapour.", "In contrast, carbon dioxide is about 10 percent of the effluent.", "During the early evolution of the atmosphere on Earth, water must have been able to exist as a liquid, since the oceans have been present for at least three billion years.", "Given that solar output four billion years ago was only about 60 percent of what it is today, enhanced levels of carbon dioxide and perhaps ammonia (NH3) must have been present in order to retard the loss of infrared radiation into space.", "The initial life-forms that evolved in this environment must have been anaerobic (i.e., surviving in the absence of oxygen).", "In addition, they must have been able to resist the biologically destructive ultraviolet radiation in sunlight, which was not absorbed by a layer of ozone as it is now.", "Once organisms developed the capability for photosynthesis, oxygen was produced in large quantities.", "The buildup of oxygen in the atmosphere also permitted the development of the ozone layer as O2 molecules were dissociated into monatomic oxygen (O; consisting of single oxygen atoms) and recombined with other O2 molecules to form triatomic ozone molecules (O3).", "The capability for photosynthesis arose in primitive forms of plants between two and three billion years ago.", "Previous to the evolution of photosynthetic organisms, oxygen was produced in limited quantities as a by-product of the decomposition of water vapour by ultraviolet radiation.", "Facts Matter.", "Support the truth and unlock all of Britannica's content.", "Start Your Free Trial Today", "The current molecular composition of Earth's atmosphere is diatomic nitrogen (N2), 78.08 percent; diatomic oxygen (O2), 20.95 percent; argon (A), 0.93 percent; water (H20), about 0 to 4 percent; and carbon dioxide (CO2), 0.04 percent.", "Inert gases such as neon (Ne), helium (He), and krypton (Kr) and other constituents such as nitrogen oxides, compounds of sulfur, and compounds of ozone are found in lesser amounts.", "Earth's atmosphere is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapour, carbon dioxide, and several other minor components.", "Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.", "This article provides an overview of the physical forces that drive Earth's atmospheric processes, the structure of the Earth's atmosphere, and the instrumentation used to measure the Earth's atmosphere.", "For a full description of the processes that created the current atmosphere on Earth, see evolution of the atmosphere.", "For information on the long-term conditions of the atmosphere as they are experienced at the surface of Earth, see climate.", "For a description of the highest regions of the atmosphere, where conditions are set largely by the presence of charged particles, see ionosphere and magnetosphere.", "## Surface budgets", "## Energy budget", "Earth's atmosphere is bounded at the bottom by water and land\u2014that is, by the surface of Earth.", "Heating of this surface is accomplished by three physical processes\u2014radiation, conduction, and convection\u2014and the temperature at the interface of the atmosphere and surface is a result of this heating.", "Earth's environmental spheresEarth's environment includes the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the lithosphere, and the biosphere.", "Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.", "The relative contributions of each process depend on the wind, temperature, and moisture structure in the atmosphere immediately above the surface, the intensity of solar insolation, and the physical characteristics of the surface.", "The temperature occurring at this interface is of critical importance in determining how suitable a location is for different forms of life.", "Quick Facts", "View Media Page", "key peopleGeorge Dollond Joseph Priestley Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac John Dalton John Tyndall Gerard Peter Kuiper David Rittenhouse Lloyd Viel Berkner Friedrich Adolf Paneth George Johnstone Stoney related topicsClimate Gas Climate change Biosphere Earth Ionosphere and magnetosphere Planet Weather Ozone layer Keeling Curve", "Additional Information", "## More About", "## Additional Reading", "## External Websites", "Public Broadcasting Service - NOVA - The Atmosphere", "Rice University - What is the Atmosphere?", "Britannica Websites", "Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.", "atmosphere - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)", "atmosphere - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)", "## Article History", "## Article Contributors", "Do you have what it takes to go to space?"], "meta": {"id": "dev03634-1", "claim_title": "Homosphere", "claim_section": "Earth's Homosphere.", "claim_context": " The Earth's homosphere starts at the Earth's surface."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The turbopause is at about 100 km.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Atmosphere | gaseous envelope | Britannica.com", "\"41364\": {", "\"url\": \"/science/atmosphere\",", "\"shareUrl\": \"https://www.britannica.com/science/atmosphere\",", "\"title\": \"Atmosphere\",", "\"documentGroup\": \"TOPIC PAGINATED LARGE\"", ",\"gaExtraDimensions\": {\"3\":\"false\"}", "gaseous envelope", "Please select which sections you would like to print:", "Table Of Contents", "Corrections? Updates?", "Omissions?", "Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article", "(requires login).", "# Atmosphere", "gaseous envelope", "Written By:", "Roger A. Pielke", "See Article History", "Atmosphere, the gas and aerosol envelope that extends from the ocean, land, and ice-covered surface of a planet outward into space.", "The density of the atmosphere decreases outward, because the gravitational attraction of the planet, which pulls the gases and aerosols (microscopic suspended particles of dust, soot, smoke, or chemicals) inward, is greatest close to the surface.", "Atmospheres of some planetary bodies, such as Mercury, are almost nonexistent, as the primordial atmosphere has escaped the relatively low gravitational attraction of the planet and has been released into space.", "Other planets, such as Venus, Earth, Mars, and the giant outer planets of the solar system, have retained an atmosphere.", "In addition, Earth's atmosphere has been able to contain water in each of its three phases (solid, liquid, and gas), which has been essential for the development of life on the planet.", "The evolution of Earth's current atmosphere is not completely understood.", "It is thought that the current atmosphere resulted from a gradual release of gases both from the planet's interior and from the metabolic activities of life-forms\u2014as opposed to the primordial atmosphere, which developed by outgassing (venting) during the original formation of the planet.", "Current volcanic gaseous emissions include water vapour (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbon monoxide (CO), chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F), and diatomic nitrogen (N2; consisting of two atoms in a single molecule), as well as traces of other substances.", "Approximately 85 percent of volcanic emissions are in the form of water vapour.", "In contrast, carbon dioxide is about 10 percent of the effluent.", "During the early evolution of the atmosphere on Earth, water must have been able to exist as a liquid, since the oceans have been present for at least three billion years.", "Given that solar output four billion years ago was only about 60 percent of what it is today, enhanced levels of carbon dioxide and perhaps ammonia (NH3) must have been present in order to retard the loss of infrared radiation into space.", "The initial life-forms that evolved in this environment must have been anaerobic (i.e., surviving in the absence of oxygen).", "In addition, they must have been able to resist the biologically destructive ultraviolet radiation in sunlight, which was not absorbed by a layer of ozone as it is now.", "Once organisms developed the capability for photosynthesis, oxygen was produced in large quantities.", "The buildup of oxygen in the atmosphere also permitted the development of the ozone layer as O2 molecules were dissociated into monatomic oxygen (O; consisting of single oxygen atoms) and recombined with other O2 molecules to form triatomic ozone molecules (O3).", "The capability for photosynthesis arose in primitive forms of plants between two and three billion years ago.", "Previous to the evolution of photosynthetic organisms, oxygen was produced in limited quantities as a by-product of the decomposition of water vapour by ultraviolet radiation.", "Facts Matter.", "Support the truth and unlock all of Britannica's content.", "Start Your Free Trial Today", "The current molecular composition of Earth's atmosphere is diatomic nitrogen (N2), 78.08 percent; diatomic oxygen (O2), 20.95 percent; argon (A), 0.93 percent; water (H20), about 0 to 4 percent; and carbon dioxide (CO2), 0.04 percent.", "Inert gases such as neon (Ne), helium (He), and krypton (Kr) and other constituents such as nitrogen oxides, compounds of sulfur, and compounds of ozone are found in lesser amounts.", "Earth's atmosphere is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapour, carbon dioxide, and several other minor components.", "Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.", "This article provides an overview of the physical forces that drive Earth's atmospheric processes, the structure of the Earth's atmosphere, and the instrumentation used to measure the Earth's atmosphere.", "For a full description of the processes that created the current atmosphere on Earth, see evolution of the atmosphere.", "For information on the long-term conditions of the atmosphere as they are experienced at the surface of Earth, see climate.", "For a description of the highest regions of the atmosphere, where conditions are set largely by the presence of charged particles, see ionosphere and magnetosphere.", "## Surface budgets", "## Energy budget", "Earth's atmosphere is bounded at the bottom by water and land\u2014that is, by the surface of Earth.", "Heating of this surface is accomplished by three physical processes\u2014radiation, conduction, and convection\u2014and the temperature at the interface of the atmosphere and surface is a result of this heating.", "Earth's environmental spheresEarth's environment includes the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the lithosphere, and the biosphere.", "Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.", "The relative contributions of each process depend on the wind, temperature, and moisture structure in the atmosphere immediately above the surface, the intensity of solar insolation, and the physical characteristics of the surface.", "The temperature occurring at this interface is of critical importance in determining how suitable a location is for different forms of life.", "Quick Facts", "View Media Page", "key peopleGeorge Dollond Joseph Priestley Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac John Dalton John Tyndall Gerard Peter Kuiper David Rittenhouse Lloyd Viel Berkner Friedrich Adolf Paneth George Johnstone Stoney related topicsClimate Gas Climate change Biosphere Earth Ionosphere and magnetosphere Planet Weather Ozone layer Keeling Curve", "Additional Information", "## More About", "## Additional Reading", "## External Websites", "Public Broadcasting Service - NOVA - The Atmosphere", "Rice University - What is the Atmosphere?", "Britannica Websites", "Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.", "atmosphere - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)", "atmosphere - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)", "## Article History", "## Article Contributors", "Do you have what it takes to go to space?"], "meta": {"id": "dev03634-2", "claim_title": "Homosphere", "claim_section": "Earth's Homosphere.", "claim_context": " The Earth's homosphere starts at the Earth's surface. The Earth's homosphere extends to the turbopause."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23], [20], [0, 20, 21]], "claim": "The painting is called \"Merry Company on a Terrace.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Acquisitions of the Month: November 2018 | Apollo Magazine", "Nav toggle", "# Acquisitions of the Month: November 2018", "7 December 2018", "View across Lake Seeberg to the Muntigalm (1778), Caspar Wolf. University of Texas at Dallas", "## Share", "A round-up of the best works of art to enter public collections recently", "University of Texas at Dallas", "The Barrett Collection of Swiss art", "This remarkable gift to the University of Texas at Dallas, comprising more than 400 works collected by Richard Barrett and his late wife Nona, has been described by Richard Brettell, the director of the university's Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History, as 'the most important collection of Swiss art ever formed outside of Switzerland'.", "It includes works ranging from the late 14th to mid 20th century \u2013 by artists including Ferdinand Hodler, Caspar Wolf, Angelica Kauffman and Jean-\u00c9tienne Liotard.", "The gift will be housed in a new museum, named after the Barretts, which is set to open in the next few years.", "Ulysses on the Island of Circe (1793), Angelica Kauffman. University of Texas at Dallas", "J. Paul Getty Museum, Los AngelesChrist as the Man of Sorrows (1520\u201330), Quentin Metsys", "A pioneer of the Antwerp School at the start of 16th century, Quentin Metsys played a key role in reviving the precise realism and attention to the effects of light that had characterised Flemish painting of the previous century \u2013 yet his work also shows the influence of Italian quattrocento painters like Leonardo.", "This graphic depiction of Christ evinces the artist's talent for devotional portraiture.", "Before its recent acquisition by the museum, the work had remained in private hands, unknown to art historians, for centuries.", "The Getty Research Institute, meanwhile, also made an important acquisition last month \u2013 a collection of rare books, prints, and manuscripts related to the culinary arts,", "Christ as the Man of Sorrows (1520\u201330), Quentin Metsys.", "J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles", "Mauritshuis, The HagueMerry Company on a Terrace (c. 1616\u201317), Willem Buytewech", "Though Willem Buytewech was well known in Haarlem in the early 17th century, only six oil paintings by the artist have survived; this acquisition by the Mauritshuis is one of his finest.", "Alongside Frans Hals, Buytewech was a key figure in the early development of Dutch genre painting \u2013 one only has to glance at this group of fashionable, flirtatious youths, cavorting in their finery on the terrace, to understand why his peers affectionately christened him 'Witty Willem'.", "Merry Company on a Terrace (c. 1616\u201317), Willem Buytewech. Mauritshuis, The Hague", "Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe Portrait, probably of the Marquis of Marigny (1753), Jean Marc Nattier", "One of the most celebrated French portraitists of his day, Jean Marc Nattier only produced a small number of pastels in his career \u2013 over a period of around a decade from 1744, after he had already secured his fame as the painter to Queen Marie Leczinska.", "However, his works in the medium were widely praised; one was even described by a critic as 'surpassing all [the works] he has made in oil'.", "This painting, which probably depicts the Marquis of Marigny, is one of only nine surviving pastel portraits of men by Nattier.", "Portrait, probably of the Marquis of Maurigny (1753), Jean Marc Nattier.", "Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe", "Nationalmuseum, StockholmView of Algiers behind the ramparts (c. 1840), Niels Simonsen", "Celebrated as a battle painter in his early career, the Danish artist Niels Simonsen reinvented himself as a landscape artist after extensive excursions throughout Europe and further afield in the late 1830s and early '40s.", "This picturesque landscape records a moment during Simonsen's travels in Algeria.", "View of Algiers (c. 1840), Niels Simonsen.", "Photo : Galerie Michel Descours", "Morgan Library & Museum, New YorkBathers (1884\u201385), Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "At nearly a metre and a half in length, this large-scale study offers a key insight into the compositional development of the artist's major painting, The Large Bathers (1884\u201387).", "The drawing has not been exhibited in public before now.", "Earlier this month, the Morgan also acquired 11 drawings by five major African-American artists from the southern USA.", "Bathers (1884\u201385), Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Morgan Library & Museum, New York.", "Photo: Graham S. Haber", "Indianapolis Museum of Art", "Lunch service (c. 1863), S\u00e8vres manufactory", "This lunch service follows a model designed for the S\u00e8vres porcelain factory by Hyacinthe R\u00e9gnier, who was inspired by Chinese examples.", "Purchased by the Indianapolis Museum of Art from Christie's Paris in late November, it bolsters the museum's collection of European decorative arts, while also providing a point of comparison with its strong holdings of Chinese porcelain.", "Lunch service (1863), S\u00e8vres manufactory.", "Indianapolis Museum of Art; \u00a9 Christie's Images Ltd, 2018.", "There's never been a better time to subscribe to Apollo magazine.", "Start your subscription now with a month free plus an Apollo tote bag.", "## Share", "## More to read", "### Acquisitions of the month: October 2018", "Major Native American and contemporary Austrian art collections are among this month's top museum acquisitions", "### Acquisitions of the month: August/September 2018", "A Cubist collage and a portrait of Dylan Thomas are among the top works acquired by public collections recently", "### Acquisitions of the month: July 2018", "A 16-metre-long Chinese scroll and some Surrealist masterpieces are among this month's top acquisitions", "## Leave a comment Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "## Current Issue", "July/August 2019", "View this issue", "### Follow us", "Follow us", "Like us", "Follow us", "### In the news", "### Unearthing the secrets of the Anglo-Saxon world", "Paganism and Christianity are intertwined in the hoard of rare artefacts found in a princely burial site in Essex", "### The razing of mosques is the next step in China's crackdown on Uyghur culture", "When a million Uyghur Muslims in China are being held in detention, the demolition of mosques comes as no surprise", "### Most popular", "### Mummy issues \u2013 how ancient Egypt shaped Sigmund Freud", "Tessa Peres", "### The museums putting Baltimore back on the cultural map", "Louise Nicholson", "### A history of Bruges in 20,000 objects", "Sophie Barling", "### Fungal culture \u2013 from Borough Market to ancient Egypt", "### Unlocking the secrets of Vesuvius", "David Pyle", "### Does glassmaking make good television? 'Blown Away', reviewed", "Emma Park", "### MCA Denver appoints Nora Burnett Abrams as director", "Art news daily", "### Curve sketching \u2013 the sensuous lines of Huguette Caland", "Katherine Waters", "### World Museum in Liverpool defends use of facial recognition technology", "Art news daily", "### A history of Bruges in 20,000 objects", "Sophie Barling", "### The museums putting Baltimore back on the cultural map", "Louise Nicholson", "### Podcast", "### The Apollo 40 under 40 podcast: Simon Denny", "The Berlin-based artist talks to Gabrielle Schwarz about his latest project exploring data and resource mining", "### Latest comment", "### Unlocking the secrets of Vesuvius", "As Pompeii yields up ever more discoveries about the Roman world, we should not forget that the site still holds clues to the behaviour of volcanoes", "### It's an enchanting thought \u2013 but did Titian have a hand in the Wellington Orpheus?", "The newly restored painting at Apsley House was probably executed by an artist on the margins of the master's workshop", "### Deciphering the EU's new rules on the import of cultural goods", "Regardless of Brexit, new regulations aimed at curbing illicit trafficking are going to make buying and selling art more complicated"], "meta": {"id": "dev03176-0", "claim_title": "Willem Pieterszoon Buytewech", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "Buytewech was born and died in Rotterdam.   He was the son of Pieter Jacobsz, a cobbler and candlemaker. He learned his trade in Haarlem, where he became a member of the artists' guild (Haarlem Guild of St. Luke) in 1612, together with Hercules Segers and Esaias van de Velde. Frans Hals, who was a member of this guild since 1610, had much influence on Buytenwech's work, as shown by the many drawings that the latter made after Hals's paintings. After his marriage on November 10, 1613, with Aeltje van Amerongen, of a patrician family, he returned to Rotterdam. There Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh was one of his pupils. \n Buytewech was primarily a graphic artist, mostly of landscapes and genre pieces, but occasionally also of biblical and allegorical themes. Of his paintings only eight have survived to this date, all genre pieces, most depicting merry companies. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23], [20]], "claim": "The painting was created in 1616.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Acquisitions of the Month: November 2018 | Apollo Magazine", "Nav toggle", "# Acquisitions of the Month: November 2018", "7 December 2018", "View across Lake Seeberg to the Muntigalm (1778), Caspar Wolf. University of Texas at Dallas", "## Share", "A round-up of the best works of art to enter public collections recently", "University of Texas at Dallas", "The Barrett Collection of Swiss art", "This remarkable gift to the University of Texas at Dallas, comprising more than 400 works collected by Richard Barrett and his late wife Nona, has been described by Richard Brettell, the director of the university's Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History, as 'the most important collection of Swiss art ever formed outside of Switzerland'.", "It includes works ranging from the late 14th to mid 20th century \u2013 by artists including Ferdinand Hodler, Caspar Wolf, Angelica Kauffman and Jean-\u00c9tienne Liotard.", "The gift will be housed in a new museum, named after the Barretts, which is set to open in the next few years.", "Ulysses on the Island of Circe (1793), Angelica Kauffman. University of Texas at Dallas", "J. Paul Getty Museum, Los AngelesChrist as the Man of Sorrows (1520\u201330), Quentin Metsys", "A pioneer of the Antwerp School at the start of 16th century, Quentin Metsys played a key role in reviving the precise realism and attention to the effects of light that had characterised Flemish painting of the previous century \u2013 yet his work also shows the influence of Italian quattrocento painters like Leonardo.", "This graphic depiction of Christ evinces the artist's talent for devotional portraiture.", "Before its recent acquisition by the museum, the work had remained in private hands, unknown to art historians, for centuries.", "The Getty Research Institute, meanwhile, also made an important acquisition last month \u2013 a collection of rare books, prints, and manuscripts related to the culinary arts,", "Christ as the Man of Sorrows (1520\u201330), Quentin Metsys.", "J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles", "Mauritshuis, The HagueMerry Company on a Terrace (c. 1616\u201317), Willem Buytewech", "Though Willem Buytewech was well known in Haarlem in the early 17th century, only six oil paintings by the artist have survived; this acquisition by the Mauritshuis is one of his finest.", "Alongside Frans Hals, Buytewech was a key figure in the early development of Dutch genre painting \u2013 one only has to glance at this group of fashionable, flirtatious youths, cavorting in their finery on the terrace, to understand why his peers affectionately christened him 'Witty Willem'.", "Merry Company on a Terrace (c. 1616\u201317), Willem Buytewech. Mauritshuis, The Hague", "Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe Portrait, probably of the Marquis of Marigny (1753), Jean Marc Nattier", "One of the most celebrated French portraitists of his day, Jean Marc Nattier only produced a small number of pastels in his career \u2013 over a period of around a decade from 1744, after he had already secured his fame as the painter to Queen Marie Leczinska.", "However, his works in the medium were widely praised; one was even described by a critic as 'surpassing all [the works] he has made in oil'.", "This painting, which probably depicts the Marquis of Marigny, is one of only nine surviving pastel portraits of men by Nattier.", "Portrait, probably of the Marquis of Maurigny (1753), Jean Marc Nattier.", "Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe", "Nationalmuseum, StockholmView of Algiers behind the ramparts (c. 1840), Niels Simonsen", "Celebrated as a battle painter in his early career, the Danish artist Niels Simonsen reinvented himself as a landscape artist after extensive excursions throughout Europe and further afield in the late 1830s and early '40s.", "This picturesque landscape records a moment during Simonsen's travels in Algeria.", "View of Algiers (c. 1840), Niels Simonsen.", "Photo : Galerie Michel Descours", "Morgan Library & Museum, New YorkBathers (1884\u201385), Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "At nearly a metre and a half in length, this large-scale study offers a key insight into the compositional development of the artist's major painting, The Large Bathers (1884\u201387).", "The drawing has not been exhibited in public before now.", "Earlier this month, the Morgan also acquired 11 drawings by five major African-American artists from the southern USA.", "Bathers (1884\u201385), Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Morgan Library & Museum, New York.", "Photo: Graham S. Haber", "Indianapolis Museum of Art", "Lunch service (c. 1863), S\u00e8vres manufactory", "This lunch service follows a model designed for the S\u00e8vres porcelain factory by Hyacinthe R\u00e9gnier, who was inspired by Chinese examples.", "Purchased by the Indianapolis Museum of Art from Christie's Paris in late November, it bolsters the museum's collection of European decorative arts, while also providing a point of comparison with its strong holdings of Chinese porcelain.", "Lunch service (1863), S\u00e8vres manufactory.", "Indianapolis Museum of Art; \u00a9 Christie's Images Ltd, 2018.", "There's never been a better time to subscribe to Apollo magazine.", "Start your subscription now with a month free plus an Apollo tote bag.", "## Share", "## More to read", "### Acquisitions of the month: October 2018", "Major Native American and contemporary Austrian art collections are among this month's top museum acquisitions", "### Acquisitions of the month: August/September 2018", "A Cubist collage and a portrait of Dylan Thomas are among the top works acquired by public collections recently", "### Acquisitions of the month: July 2018", "A 16-metre-long Chinese scroll and some Surrealist masterpieces are among this month's top acquisitions", "## Leave a comment Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "## Current Issue", "July/August 2019", "View this issue", "### Follow us", "Follow us", "Like us", "Follow us", "### In the news", "### Unearthing the secrets of the Anglo-Saxon world", "Paganism and Christianity are intertwined in the hoard of rare artefacts found in a princely burial site in Essex", "### The razing of mosques is the next step in China's crackdown on Uyghur culture", "When a million Uyghur Muslims in China are being held in detention, the demolition of mosques comes as no surprise", "### Most popular", "### Mummy issues \u2013 how ancient Egypt shaped Sigmund Freud", "Tessa Peres", "### The museums putting Baltimore back on the cultural map", "Louise Nicholson", "### A history of Bruges in 20,000 objects", "Sophie Barling", "### Fungal culture \u2013 from Borough Market to ancient Egypt", "### Unlocking the secrets of Vesuvius", "David Pyle", "### Does glassmaking make good television? 'Blown Away', reviewed", "Emma Park", "### MCA Denver appoints Nora Burnett Abrams as director", "Art news daily", "### Curve sketching \u2013 the sensuous lines of Huguette Caland", "Katherine Waters", "### World Museum in Liverpool defends use of facial recognition technology", "Art news daily", "### A history of Bruges in 20,000 objects", "Sophie Barling", "### The museums putting Baltimore back on the cultural map", "Louise Nicholson", "### Podcast", "### The Apollo 40 under 40 podcast: Simon Denny", "The Berlin-based artist talks to Gabrielle Schwarz about his latest project exploring data and resource mining", "### Latest comment", "### Unlocking the secrets of Vesuvius", "As Pompeii yields up ever more discoveries about the Roman world, we should not forget that the site still holds clues to the behaviour of volcanoes", "### It's an enchanting thought \u2013 but did Titian have a hand in the Wellington Orpheus?", "The newly restored painting at Apsley House was probably executed by an artist on the margins of the master's workshop", "### Deciphering the EU's new rules on the import of cultural goods", "Regardless of Brexit, new regulations aimed at curbing illicit trafficking are going to make buying and selling art more complicated"], "meta": {"id": "dev03176-1", "claim_title": "Willem Pieterszoon Buytewech", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "Buytewech was born and died in Rotterdam.   He was the son of Pieter Jacobsz, a cobbler and candlemaker. He learned his trade in Haarlem, where he became a member of the artists' guild (Haarlem Guild of St. Luke) in 1612, together with Hercules Segers and Esaias van de Velde. Frans Hals, who was a member of this guild since 1610, had much influence on Buytenwech's work, as shown by the many drawings that the latter made after Hals's paintings. After his marriage on November 10, 1613, with Aeltje van Amerongen, of a patrician family, he returned to Rotterdam. There Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh was one of his pupils. \n Buytewech was primarily a graphic artist, mostly of landscapes and genre pieces, but occasionally also of biblical and allegorical themes. Of his paintings only eight have survived to this date, all genre pieces, most depicting merry companies. The painting is called \"Merry Company on a Terrace.\""}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23], [20, 21, 23]], "claim": "The painting is in the collection of the Mauritshuis.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Acquisitions of the Month: November 2018 | Apollo Magazine", "Nav toggle", "# Acquisitions of the Month: November 2018", "7 December 2018", "View across Lake Seeberg to the Muntigalm (1778), Caspar Wolf. University of Texas at Dallas", "## Share", "A round-up of the best works of art to enter public collections recently", "University of Texas at Dallas", "The Barrett Collection of Swiss art", "This remarkable gift to the University of Texas at Dallas, comprising more than 400 works collected by Richard Barrett and his late wife Nona, has been described by Richard Brettell, the director of the university's Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History, as 'the most important collection of Swiss art ever formed outside of Switzerland'.", "It includes works ranging from the late 14th to mid 20th century \u2013 by artists including Ferdinand Hodler, Caspar Wolf, Angelica Kauffman and Jean-\u00c9tienne Liotard.", "The gift will be housed in a new museum, named after the Barretts, which is set to open in the next few years.", "Ulysses on the Island of Circe (1793), Angelica Kauffman. University of Texas at Dallas", "J. Paul Getty Museum, Los AngelesChrist as the Man of Sorrows (1520\u201330), Quentin Metsys", "A pioneer of the Antwerp School at the start of 16th century, Quentin Metsys played a key role in reviving the precise realism and attention to the effects of light that had characterised Flemish painting of the previous century \u2013 yet his work also shows the influence of Italian quattrocento painters like Leonardo.", "This graphic depiction of Christ evinces the artist's talent for devotional portraiture.", "Before its recent acquisition by the museum, the work had remained in private hands, unknown to art historians, for centuries.", "The Getty Research Institute, meanwhile, also made an important acquisition last month \u2013 a collection of rare books, prints, and manuscripts related to the culinary arts,", "Christ as the Man of Sorrows (1520\u201330), Quentin Metsys.", "J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles", "Mauritshuis, The HagueMerry Company on a Terrace (c. 1616\u201317), Willem Buytewech", "Though Willem Buytewech was well known in Haarlem in the early 17th century, only six oil paintings by the artist have survived; this acquisition by the Mauritshuis is one of his finest.", "Alongside Frans Hals, Buytewech was a key figure in the early development of Dutch genre painting \u2013 one only has to glance at this group of fashionable, flirtatious youths, cavorting in their finery on the terrace, to understand why his peers affectionately christened him 'Witty Willem'.", "Merry Company on a Terrace (c. 1616\u201317), Willem Buytewech. Mauritshuis, The Hague", "Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe Portrait, probably of the Marquis of Marigny (1753), Jean Marc Nattier", "One of the most celebrated French portraitists of his day, Jean Marc Nattier only produced a small number of pastels in his career \u2013 over a period of around a decade from 1744, after he had already secured his fame as the painter to Queen Marie Leczinska.", "However, his works in the medium were widely praised; one was even described by a critic as 'surpassing all [the works] he has made in oil'.", "This painting, which probably depicts the Marquis of Marigny, is one of only nine surviving pastel portraits of men by Nattier.", "Portrait, probably of the Marquis of Maurigny (1753), Jean Marc Nattier.", "Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe", "Nationalmuseum, StockholmView of Algiers behind the ramparts (c. 1840), Niels Simonsen", "Celebrated as a battle painter in his early career, the Danish artist Niels Simonsen reinvented himself as a landscape artist after extensive excursions throughout Europe and further afield in the late 1830s and early '40s.", "This picturesque landscape records a moment during Simonsen's travels in Algeria.", "View of Algiers (c. 1840), Niels Simonsen.", "Photo : Galerie Michel Descours", "Morgan Library & Museum, New YorkBathers (1884\u201385), Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "At nearly a metre and a half in length, this large-scale study offers a key insight into the compositional development of the artist's major painting, The Large Bathers (1884\u201387).", "The drawing has not been exhibited in public before now.", "Earlier this month, the Morgan also acquired 11 drawings by five major African-American artists from the southern USA.", "Bathers (1884\u201385), Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Morgan Library & Museum, New York.", "Photo: Graham S. Haber", "Indianapolis Museum of Art", "Lunch service (c. 1863), S\u00e8vres manufactory", "This lunch service follows a model designed for the S\u00e8vres porcelain factory by Hyacinthe R\u00e9gnier, who was inspired by Chinese examples.", "Purchased by the Indianapolis Museum of Art from Christie's Paris in late November, it bolsters the museum's collection of European decorative arts, while also providing a point of comparison with its strong holdings of Chinese porcelain.", "Lunch service (1863), S\u00e8vres manufactory.", "Indianapolis Museum of Art; \u00a9 Christie's Images Ltd, 2018.", "There's never been a better time to subscribe to Apollo magazine.", "Start your subscription now with a month free plus an Apollo tote bag.", "## Share", "## More to read", "### Acquisitions of the month: October 2018", "Major Native American and contemporary Austrian art collections are among this month's top museum acquisitions", "### Acquisitions of the month: August/September 2018", "A Cubist collage and a portrait of Dylan Thomas are among the top works acquired by public collections recently", "### Acquisitions of the month: July 2018", "A 16-metre-long Chinese scroll and some Surrealist masterpieces are among this month's top acquisitions", "## Leave a comment Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "## Current Issue", "July/August 2019", "View this issue", "### Follow us", "Follow us", "Like us", "Follow us", "### In the news", "### Unearthing the secrets of the Anglo-Saxon world", "Paganism and Christianity are intertwined in the hoard of rare artefacts found in a princely burial site in Essex", "### The razing of mosques is the next step in China's crackdown on Uyghur culture", "When a million Uyghur Muslims in China are being held in detention, the demolition of mosques comes as no surprise", "### Most popular", "### Mummy issues \u2013 how ancient Egypt shaped Sigmund Freud", "Tessa Peres", "### The museums putting Baltimore back on the cultural map", "Louise Nicholson", "### A history of Bruges in 20,000 objects", "Sophie Barling", "### Fungal culture \u2013 from Borough Market to ancient Egypt", "### Unlocking the secrets of Vesuvius", "David Pyle", "### Does glassmaking make good television? 'Blown Away', reviewed", "Emma Park", "### MCA Denver appoints Nora Burnett Abrams as director", "Art news daily", "### Curve sketching \u2013 the sensuous lines of Huguette Caland", "Katherine Waters", "### World Museum in Liverpool defends use of facial recognition technology", "Art news daily", "### A history of Bruges in 20,000 objects", "Sophie Barling", "### The museums putting Baltimore back on the cultural map", "Louise Nicholson", "### Podcast", "### The Apollo 40 under 40 podcast: Simon Denny", "The Berlin-based artist talks to Gabrielle Schwarz about his latest project exploring data and resource mining", "### Latest comment", "### Unlocking the secrets of Vesuvius", "As Pompeii yields up ever more discoveries about the Roman world, we should not forget that the site still holds clues to the behaviour of volcanoes", "### It's an enchanting thought \u2013 but did Titian have a hand in the Wellington Orpheus?", "The newly restored painting at Apsley House was probably executed by an artist on the margins of the master's workshop", "### Deciphering the EU's new rules on the import of cultural goods", "Regardless of Brexit, new regulations aimed at curbing illicit trafficking are going to make buying and selling art more complicated"], "meta": {"id": "dev03176-2", "claim_title": "Willem Pieterszoon Buytewech", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "Buytewech was born and died in Rotterdam.   He was the son of Pieter Jacobsz, a cobbler and candlemaker. He learned his trade in Haarlem, where he became a member of the artists' guild (Haarlem Guild of St. Luke) in 1612, together with Hercules Segers and Esaias van de Velde. Frans Hals, who was a member of this guild since 1610, had much influence on Buytenwech's work, as shown by the many drawings that the latter made after Hals's paintings. After his marriage on November 10, 1613, with Aeltje van Amerongen, of a patrician family, he returned to Rotterdam. There Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh was one of his pupils. \n Buytewech was primarily a graphic artist, mostly of landscapes and genre pieces, but occasionally also of biblical and allegorical themes. Of his paintings only eight have survived to this date, all genre pieces, most depicting merry companies. The painting is called \"Merry Company on a Terrace.\" The painting was created in 1616."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23], [20]], "claim": "The Mauritshuis is located in the Hague.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Acquisitions of the Month: November 2018 | Apollo Magazine", "Nav toggle", "# Acquisitions of the Month: November 2018", "7 December 2018", "View across Lake Seeberg to the Muntigalm (1778), Caspar Wolf. University of Texas at Dallas", "## Share", "A round-up of the best works of art to enter public collections recently", "University of Texas at Dallas", "The Barrett Collection of Swiss art", "This remarkable gift to the University of Texas at Dallas, comprising more than 400 works collected by Richard Barrett and his late wife Nona, has been described by Richard Brettell, the director of the university's Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History, as 'the most important collection of Swiss art ever formed outside of Switzerland'.", "It includes works ranging from the late 14th to mid 20th century \u2013 by artists including Ferdinand Hodler, Caspar Wolf, Angelica Kauffman and Jean-\u00c9tienne Liotard.", "The gift will be housed in a new museum, named after the Barretts, which is set to open in the next few years.", "Ulysses on the Island of Circe (1793), Angelica Kauffman. University of Texas at Dallas", "J. Paul Getty Museum, Los AngelesChrist as the Man of Sorrows (1520\u201330), Quentin Metsys", "A pioneer of the Antwerp School at the start of 16th century, Quentin Metsys played a key role in reviving the precise realism and attention to the effects of light that had characterised Flemish painting of the previous century \u2013 yet his work also shows the influence of Italian quattrocento painters like Leonardo.", "This graphic depiction of Christ evinces the artist's talent for devotional portraiture.", "Before its recent acquisition by the museum, the work had remained in private hands, unknown to art historians, for centuries.", "The Getty Research Institute, meanwhile, also made an important acquisition last month \u2013 a collection of rare books, prints, and manuscripts related to the culinary arts,", "Christ as the Man of Sorrows (1520\u201330), Quentin Metsys.", "J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles", "Mauritshuis, The HagueMerry Company on a Terrace (c. 1616\u201317), Willem Buytewech", "Though Willem Buytewech was well known in Haarlem in the early 17th century, only six oil paintings by the artist have survived; this acquisition by the Mauritshuis is one of his finest.", "Alongside Frans Hals, Buytewech was a key figure in the early development of Dutch genre painting \u2013 one only has to glance at this group of fashionable, flirtatious youths, cavorting in their finery on the terrace, to understand why his peers affectionately christened him 'Witty Willem'.", "Merry Company on a Terrace (c. 1616\u201317), Willem Buytewech. Mauritshuis, The Hague", "Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe Portrait, probably of the Marquis of Marigny (1753), Jean Marc Nattier", "One of the most celebrated French portraitists of his day, Jean Marc Nattier only produced a small number of pastels in his career \u2013 over a period of around a decade from 1744, after he had already secured his fame as the painter to Queen Marie Leczinska.", "However, his works in the medium were widely praised; one was even described by a critic as 'surpassing all [the works] he has made in oil'.", "This painting, which probably depicts the Marquis of Marigny, is one of only nine surviving pastel portraits of men by Nattier.", "Portrait, probably of the Marquis of Maurigny (1753), Jean Marc Nattier.", "Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe", "Nationalmuseum, StockholmView of Algiers behind the ramparts (c. 1840), Niels Simonsen", "Celebrated as a battle painter in his early career, the Danish artist Niels Simonsen reinvented himself as a landscape artist after extensive excursions throughout Europe and further afield in the late 1830s and early '40s.", "This picturesque landscape records a moment during Simonsen's travels in Algeria.", "View of Algiers (c. 1840), Niels Simonsen.", "Photo : Galerie Michel Descours", "Morgan Library & Museum, New YorkBathers (1884\u201385), Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "At nearly a metre and a half in length, this large-scale study offers a key insight into the compositional development of the artist's major painting, The Large Bathers (1884\u201387).", "The drawing has not been exhibited in public before now.", "Earlier this month, the Morgan also acquired 11 drawings by five major African-American artists from the southern USA.", "Bathers (1884\u201385), Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Morgan Library & Museum, New York.", "Photo: Graham S. Haber", "Indianapolis Museum of Art", "Lunch service (c. 1863), S\u00e8vres manufactory", "This lunch service follows a model designed for the S\u00e8vres porcelain factory by Hyacinthe R\u00e9gnier, who was inspired by Chinese examples.", "Purchased by the Indianapolis Museum of Art from Christie's Paris in late November, it bolsters the museum's collection of European decorative arts, while also providing a point of comparison with its strong holdings of Chinese porcelain.", "Lunch service (1863), S\u00e8vres manufactory.", "Indianapolis Museum of Art; \u00a9 Christie's Images Ltd, 2018.", "There's never been a better time to subscribe to Apollo magazine.", "Start your subscription now with a month free plus an Apollo tote bag.", "## Share", "## More to read", "### Acquisitions of the month: October 2018", "Major Native American and contemporary Austrian art collections are among this month's top museum acquisitions", "### Acquisitions of the month: August/September 2018", "A Cubist collage and a portrait of Dylan Thomas are among the top works acquired by public collections recently", "### Acquisitions of the month: July 2018", "A 16-metre-long Chinese scroll and some Surrealist masterpieces are among this month's top acquisitions", "## Leave a comment Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "## Current Issue", "July/August 2019", "View this issue", "### Follow us", "Follow us", "Like us", "Follow us", "### In the news", "### Unearthing the secrets of the Anglo-Saxon world", "Paganism and Christianity are intertwined in the hoard of rare artefacts found in a princely burial site in Essex", "### The razing of mosques is the next step in China's crackdown on Uyghur culture", "When a million Uyghur Muslims in China are being held in detention, the demolition of mosques comes as no surprise", "### Most popular", "### Mummy issues \u2013 how ancient Egypt shaped Sigmund Freud", "Tessa Peres", "### The museums putting Baltimore back on the cultural map", "Louise Nicholson", "### A history of Bruges in 20,000 objects", "Sophie Barling", "### Fungal culture \u2013 from Borough Market to ancient Egypt", "### Unlocking the secrets of Vesuvius", "David Pyle", "### Does glassmaking make good television? 'Blown Away', reviewed", "Emma Park", "### MCA Denver appoints Nora Burnett Abrams as director", "Art news daily", "### Curve sketching \u2013 the sensuous lines of Huguette Caland", "Katherine Waters", "### World Museum in Liverpool defends use of facial recognition technology", "Art news daily", "### A history of Bruges in 20,000 objects", "Sophie Barling", "### The museums putting Baltimore back on the cultural map", "Louise Nicholson", "### Podcast", "### The Apollo 40 under 40 podcast: Simon Denny", "The Berlin-based artist talks to Gabrielle Schwarz about his latest project exploring data and resource mining", "### Latest comment", "### Unlocking the secrets of Vesuvius", "As Pompeii yields up ever more discoveries about the Roman world, we should not forget that the site still holds clues to the behaviour of volcanoes", "### It's an enchanting thought \u2013 but did Titian have a hand in the Wellington Orpheus?", "The newly restored painting at Apsley House was probably executed by an artist on the margins of the master's workshop", "### Deciphering the EU's new rules on the import of cultural goods", "Regardless of Brexit, new regulations aimed at curbing illicit trafficking are going to make buying and selling art more complicated"], "meta": {"id": "dev03176-3", "claim_title": "Willem Pieterszoon Buytewech", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "Buytewech was born and died in Rotterdam.   He was the son of Pieter Jacobsz, a cobbler and candlemaker. He learned his trade in Haarlem, where he became a member of the artists' guild (Haarlem Guild of St. Luke) in 1612, together with Hercules Segers and Esaias van de Velde. Frans Hals, who was a member of this guild since 1610, had much influence on Buytenwech's work, as shown by the many drawings that the latter made after Hals's paintings. After his marriage on November 10, 1613, with Aeltje van Amerongen, of a patrician family, he returned to Rotterdam. There Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh was one of his pupils. \n Buytewech was primarily a graphic artist, mostly of landscapes and genre pieces, but occasionally also of biblical and allegorical themes. Of his paintings only eight have survived to this date, all genre pieces, most depicting merry companies. The painting is called \"Merry Company on a Terrace.\" The painting was created in 1616. The painting is in the collection of the Mauritshuis."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15]], "claim": "Fitzpatrick graduated from Kent State University.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Albert E. Fitzpatrick - National Press Foundation | NPF", "Tool Box", "Sponsor Us", "Awards Dinner", "# Albert E. Fitzpatrick", "## Albert E. Fitzpatrick 2005", "### Akron Beacon Journal", "Albert E. Fitzpatrick, a retired Knight Ridder news executive and journalist, is the former executive editor of the Akron Beacon Journal where he worked for 29 years.", "He was the first black managing editor and executive editor of major metropolitan newspaper in the U.S.", "He created the Minority Affairs Department at Knight Ridder, Inc in Miami, FL (parent company of the Beacon Journal) and retired as assistant vice president in 1994.", "Fitzpatrick is founding chair of the National Association of Minority Media Executives; past president of the National Association of Black Journalists; past chairman of the Minorities Committee for Southern Newspapers Association, retired board member of the American Society of Newspaper Editors and member of the Professional Advisory Board of the Kent State University School of Communications.", "He is the dean of the Albert E. Fitzpatrick Leadership Development Institute sponsored by the National Association of Minority Executives.", "He was the first African American to win the distinguished Ida B. Wells Award.", "Fitzpatrick, the seventh of 12 children, started his journalism career as a part-time sports reporter for his hometown paper, the Elyria Chronicle Telegram.", "After spending six years in the Infantry and Air Force, Fitzpatrick enrolled at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio and later transferred to Kent State where he majored in journalism and sociology.", "He graduated from Kent State in 1956.", "He joined the Beacon Journal staff in that same year as a reporter on the state desk.", "He was the first black to join the company of 600 employees in any capacity.", "After serving two years as a reporter, he became farm editor and assistant state editor.", "He then became a copy editor on the news desk, Assistant News Editor and News Editor.", "He was later named Assistant Managing Editor and became Managing Editor in July 1973.", "He was appointed Executive Editor in 1977.", "Fitzpatrick directed the Pulitzer Prize-winning coverage of the Kent State disturbance in 1970.", "The Beacon Journal assigned 21 reporters and editors to cover the incident which cost four students their lives.", "After the initial breaking story the Beacon Journal had 27 stories of the Kent State incident the following day.", "Fitzpatrick served on the Pulitzer Jury in 1975, 1976 and 1983.", "He has conducted seminars and workshops in nine African Countries including a UNESCO Conference in Yaounde, Cameroon.", "Other African visits included The Senegal, Liberia, The Sudan, Kenya (twice) Tanzania, Uganda and Botswana.", "# Other Winners of this Award", "## 2018", "### Elisabeth Bumiller", "The New York Times", "## 2017", "### Sally Jenkins", "Washington Post", "## 2016", "### Steve Buttry", "Louisiana State University", "## 2015", "### Nigel Jaquiss", "Willamette Week", "## 2014", "### Brian Krebs", "## 2012", "### Anthony Shadid", "The New York Times", "## 2011", "### Albert Hunt", "Bloomberg News", "## 2010", "### Colbert I. King", "The Washington Post", "## 2009", "### Austin H. Kiplinger", "The Kiplinger Letter", "## 2008", "### Peter S. Pritchard", "The Newseum", "## 2007", "### Mike Weisskopf", "Time Magazine", "## 2005", "### Albert E. Fitzpatrick", "Akron Beacon Journal", "## 2004", "### Anthony Marro", "## 2003", "### Robert G. McGruder", "Detroit Free Press", "## 2002", "### The New York Times", "The New York Times", "## 2001", "### Otis Chandler", "Los Angeles Times", "## 2000", "### Walker Lundy", "The St. Paul Pioneer Press", "## 1998", "### Michael Bloomberg", "Bloomberg, L.P.", "## 1996", "### Joe L. Allbritton", "Allbritton Communications and Riggs National Bank", "## NPF Awards", "Hinrich Foundation Award for Distinguished Reporting on TradeInnovative Storytelling AwardThe Feddie Reporting AwardEverett McKinley Dirksen Award for Distinguished Reporting of CongressClifford K. & James T. Berryman Award for Editorial CartoonsBenjamin C. Bradlee Editor of the Year AwardSol Taishoff Award for Excellence in Broadcast JournalismW.M. Kiplinger Distinguished Contributions to Journalism AwardChairman's CitationCarolyn C. Mattingly Award for Mental Health ReportingThomas L. Stokes Award for Best Energy and Environment WritingWharton Seminars for Business JournalistsEvert Clark / Seth Payne Award for Young Science", "JournalistsLaurence Stern Fellowship at the Washington PostExcellence in Online Journalism AwardThe One-Time Only \"Shutdown Feddie\" Award"], "meta": {"id": "dev02595-0", "claim_title": "Albert Fitzpatrick", "claim_section": "Personal.", "claim_context": "Fitzpatrick was born the seventh of twelve children December 30, 1928, to Ben and Mary Fitzpatrick and raised in Elyria, Ohio. He had a passion for writing during his high school years. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14, 15]], "claim": "Fitzpatrick graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Albert E. Fitzpatrick - National Press Foundation | NPF", "Tool Box", "Sponsor Us", "Awards Dinner", "# Albert E. Fitzpatrick", "## Albert E. Fitzpatrick 2005", "### Akron Beacon Journal", "Albert E. Fitzpatrick, a retired Knight Ridder news executive and journalist, is the former executive editor of the Akron Beacon Journal where he worked for 29 years.", "He was the first black managing editor and executive editor of major metropolitan newspaper in the U.S.", "He created the Minority Affairs Department at Knight Ridder, Inc in Miami, FL (parent company of the Beacon Journal) and retired as assistant vice president in 1994.", "Fitzpatrick is founding chair of the National Association of Minority Media Executives; past president of the National Association of Black Journalists; past chairman of the Minorities Committee for Southern Newspapers Association, retired board member of the American Society of Newspaper Editors and member of the Professional Advisory Board of the Kent State University School of Communications.", "He is the dean of the Albert E. Fitzpatrick Leadership Development Institute sponsored by the National Association of Minority Executives.", "He was the first African American to win the distinguished Ida B. Wells Award.", "Fitzpatrick, the seventh of 12 children, started his journalism career as a part-time sports reporter for his hometown paper, the Elyria Chronicle Telegram.", "After spending six years in the Infantry and Air Force, Fitzpatrick enrolled at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio and later transferred to Kent State where he majored in journalism and sociology.", "He graduated from Kent State in 1956.", "He joined the Beacon Journal staff in that same year as a reporter on the state desk.", "He was the first black to join the company of 600 employees in any capacity.", "After serving two years as a reporter, he became farm editor and assistant state editor.", "He then became a copy editor on the news desk, Assistant News Editor and News Editor.", "He was later named Assistant Managing Editor and became Managing Editor in July 1973.", "He was appointed Executive Editor in 1977.", "Fitzpatrick directed the Pulitzer Prize-winning coverage of the Kent State disturbance in 1970.", "The Beacon Journal assigned 21 reporters and editors to cover the incident which cost four students their lives.", "After the initial breaking story the Beacon Journal had 27 stories of the Kent State incident the following day.", "Fitzpatrick served on the Pulitzer Jury in 1975, 1976 and 1983.", "He has conducted seminars and workshops in nine African Countries including a UNESCO Conference in Yaounde, Cameroon.", "Other African visits included The Senegal, Liberia, The Sudan, Kenya (twice) Tanzania, Uganda and Botswana.", "# Other Winners of this Award", "## 2018", "### Elisabeth Bumiller", "The New York Times", "## 2017", "### Sally Jenkins", "Washington Post", "## 2016", "### Steve Buttry", "Louisiana State University", "## 2015", "### Nigel Jaquiss", "Willamette Week", "## 2014", "### Brian Krebs", "## 2012", "### Anthony Shadid", "The New York Times", "## 2011", "### Albert Hunt", "Bloomberg News", "## 2010", "### Colbert I. King", "The Washington Post", "## 2009", "### Austin H. Kiplinger", "The Kiplinger Letter", "## 2008", "### Peter S. Pritchard", "The Newseum", "## 2007", "### Mike Weisskopf", "Time Magazine", "## 2005", "### Albert E. Fitzpatrick", "Akron Beacon Journal", "## 2004", "### Anthony Marro", "## 2003", "### Robert G. McGruder", "Detroit Free Press", "## 2002", "### The New York Times", "The New York Times", "## 2001", "### Otis Chandler", "Los Angeles Times", "## 2000", "### Walker Lundy", "The St. Paul Pioneer Press", "## 1998", "### Michael Bloomberg", "Bloomberg, L.P.", "## 1996", "### Joe L. Allbritton", "Allbritton Communications and Riggs National Bank", "## NPF Awards", "Hinrich Foundation Award for Distinguished Reporting on TradeInnovative Storytelling AwardThe Feddie Reporting AwardEverett McKinley Dirksen Award for Distinguished Reporting of CongressClifford K. & James T. Berryman Award for Editorial CartoonsBenjamin C. Bradlee Editor of the Year AwardSol Taishoff Award for Excellence in Broadcast JournalismW.M. Kiplinger Distinguished Contributions to Journalism AwardChairman's CitationCarolyn C. Mattingly Award for Mental Health ReportingThomas L. Stokes Award for Best Energy and Environment WritingWharton Seminars for Business JournalistsEvert Clark / Seth Payne Award for Young Science", "JournalistsLaurence Stern Fellowship at the Washington PostExcellence in Online Journalism AwardThe One-Time Only \"Shutdown Feddie\" Award"], "meta": {"id": "dev02595-1", "claim_title": "Albert Fitzpatrick", "claim_section": "Personal.", "claim_context": "Fitzpatrick was born the seventh of twelve children December 30, 1928, to Ben and Mary Fitzpatrick and raised in Elyria, Ohio. He had a passion for writing during his high school years. Fitzpatrick graduated from Kent State University."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14, 15]], "claim": "Fitzpatrick graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Albert E. Fitzpatrick - National Press Foundation | NPF", "Tool Box", "Sponsor Us", "Awards Dinner", "# Albert E. Fitzpatrick", "## Albert E. Fitzpatrick 2005", "### Akron Beacon Journal", "Albert E. Fitzpatrick, a retired Knight Ridder news executive and journalist, is the former executive editor of the Akron Beacon Journal where he worked for 29 years.", "He was the first black managing editor and executive editor of major metropolitan newspaper in the U.S.", "He created the Minority Affairs Department at Knight Ridder, Inc in Miami, FL (parent company of the Beacon Journal) and retired as assistant vice president in 1994.", "Fitzpatrick is founding chair of the National Association of Minority Media Executives; past president of the National Association of Black Journalists; past chairman of the Minorities Committee for Southern Newspapers Association, retired board member of the American Society of Newspaper Editors and member of the Professional Advisory Board of the Kent State University School of Communications.", "He is the dean of the Albert E. Fitzpatrick Leadership Development Institute sponsored by the National Association of Minority Executives.", "He was the first African American to win the distinguished Ida B. Wells Award.", "Fitzpatrick, the seventh of 12 children, started his journalism career as a part-time sports reporter for his hometown paper, the Elyria Chronicle Telegram.", "After spending six years in the Infantry and Air Force, Fitzpatrick enrolled at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio and later transferred to Kent State where he majored in journalism and sociology.", "He graduated from Kent State in 1956.", "He joined the Beacon Journal staff in that same year as a reporter on the state desk.", "He was the first black to join the company of 600 employees in any capacity.", "After serving two years as a reporter, he became farm editor and assistant state editor.", "He then became a copy editor on the news desk, Assistant News Editor and News Editor.", "He was later named Assistant Managing Editor and became Managing Editor in July 1973.", "He was appointed Executive Editor in 1977.", "Fitzpatrick directed the Pulitzer Prize-winning coverage of the Kent State disturbance in 1970.", "The Beacon Journal assigned 21 reporters and editors to cover the incident which cost four students their lives.", "After the initial breaking story the Beacon Journal had 27 stories of the Kent State incident the following day.", "Fitzpatrick served on the Pulitzer Jury in 1975, 1976 and 1983.", "He has conducted seminars and workshops in nine African Countries including a UNESCO Conference in Yaounde, Cameroon.", "Other African visits included The Senegal, Liberia, The Sudan, Kenya (twice) Tanzania, Uganda and Botswana.", "# Other Winners of this Award", "## 2018", "### Elisabeth Bumiller", "The New York Times", "## 2017", "### Sally Jenkins", "Washington Post", "## 2016", "### Steve Buttry", "Louisiana State University", "## 2015", "### Nigel Jaquiss", "Willamette Week", "## 2014", "### Brian Krebs", "## 2012", "### Anthony Shadid", "The New York Times", "## 2011", "### Albert Hunt", "Bloomberg News", "## 2010", "### Colbert I. King", "The Washington Post", "## 2009", "### Austin H. Kiplinger", "The Kiplinger Letter", "## 2008", "### Peter S. Pritchard", "The Newseum", "## 2007", "### Mike Weisskopf", "Time Magazine", "## 2005", "### Albert E. Fitzpatrick", "Akron Beacon Journal", "## 2004", "### Anthony Marro", "## 2003", "### Robert G. McGruder", "Detroit Free Press", "## 2002", "### The New York Times", "The New York Times", "## 2001", "### Otis Chandler", "Los Angeles Times", "## 2000", "### Walker Lundy", "The St. Paul Pioneer Press", "## 1998", "### Michael Bloomberg", "Bloomberg, L.P.", "## 1996", "### Joe L. Allbritton", "Allbritton Communications and Riggs National Bank", "## NPF Awards", "Hinrich Foundation Award for Distinguished Reporting on TradeInnovative Storytelling AwardThe Feddie Reporting AwardEverett McKinley Dirksen Award for Distinguished Reporting of CongressClifford K. & James T. Berryman Award for Editorial CartoonsBenjamin C. Bradlee Editor of the Year AwardSol Taishoff Award for Excellence in Broadcast JournalismW.M. Kiplinger Distinguished Contributions to Journalism AwardChairman's CitationCarolyn C. Mattingly Award for Mental Health ReportingThomas L. Stokes Award for Best Energy and Environment WritingWharton Seminars for Business JournalistsEvert Clark / Seth Payne Award for Young Science", "JournalistsLaurence Stern Fellowship at the Washington PostExcellence in Online Journalism AwardThe One-Time Only \"Shutdown Feddie\" Award"], "meta": {"id": "dev02595-2", "claim_title": "Albert Fitzpatrick", "claim_section": "Personal.", "claim_context": "Fitzpatrick was born the seventh of twelve children December 30, 1928, to Ben and Mary Fitzpatrick and raised in Elyria, Ohio. He had a passion for writing during his high school years. Fitzpatrick graduated from Kent State University. Fitzpatrick graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [2, 9], [2, 4], [0, 2, 9]], "claim": "It was released on October 27, 2014.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Danity Kane Announce Post Break-Up Album, Fans Can't Stop Crying - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Christina Garibaldi", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-09-25 14:53", "David Acosta/Celebrity Monitor/Splash News", "# Danity Kane Announce Post Break-Up Album, Fans Can't Stop Crying", "Aubrey and Shannon present DK3.", "Christina Garibaldi", "Big Danity Kane news!", "No, they are not getting back together (sad face), but they are releasing that brand-new album we waited desperately for ever since they announced their comeback.", "That's right, Aubrey O'Day and Shannon Bex announced that their new album, DK3, will be hitting stores October 28.", "\"What's up, DK fans.", "I just want to let you know that I love you and miss you so much, and because you guys never gave up on us, Shannon and I haven't given up on you,\" Aubrey says in an Instagram video before Shannon adds the album release date.", "The album goes up for pre-sale Friday at midnight.", "DK fans clearly noticed that Dawn Richard was missing from the video.", "Dawn and Aubrey reportedly got into a physical altercation after she supposedly found out that Aubrey and Shannon had recorded songs behind her back.", "Aubrey filed a battery report against Dawn, and several days later announced the bands demise claiming that an \"ethical and moral line has been crossed.\"", "Dawn has yet to comment on the album, but that doesn't mean the fans haven't been full on freaking out and shedding a lot of tears over the news.", "The DK3 album has been in the works for quite some time.", "After reuniting at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, the group released their lead single, \"Lemonade,\" and embarked on the No Filter tour back in May.", "Before they hit the road, member Aundrea Fimbres left the group to focus on starting a family.", "Danity Kane", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev03008-0", "claim_title": "DK3", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"DK3\" is the third studio album by American girl-group Danity Kane. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It was released by Stereotypes Music.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Danity Kane Announce Post Break-Up Album, Fans Can't Stop Crying - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Christina Garibaldi", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-09-25 14:53", "David Acosta/Celebrity Monitor/Splash News", "# Danity Kane Announce Post Break-Up Album, Fans Can't Stop Crying", "Aubrey and Shannon present DK3.", "Christina Garibaldi", "Big Danity Kane news!", "No, they are not getting back together (sad face), but they are releasing that brand-new album we waited desperately for ever since they announced their comeback.", "That's right, Aubrey O'Day and Shannon Bex announced that their new album, DK3, will be hitting stores October 28.", "\"What's up, DK fans.", "I just want to let you know that I love you and miss you so much, and because you guys never gave up on us, Shannon and I haven't given up on you,\" Aubrey says in an Instagram video before Shannon adds the album release date.", "The album goes up for pre-sale Friday at midnight.", "DK fans clearly noticed that Dawn Richard was missing from the video.", "Dawn and Aubrey reportedly got into a physical altercation after she supposedly found out that Aubrey and Shannon had recorded songs behind her back.", "Aubrey filed a battery report against Dawn, and several days later announced the bands demise claiming that an \"ethical and moral line has been crossed.\"", "Dawn has yet to comment on the album, but that doesn't mean the fans haven't been full on freaking out and shedding a lot of tears over the news.", "The DK3 album has been in the works for quite some time.", "After reuniting at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, the group released their lead single, \"Lemonade,\" and embarked on the No Filter tour back in May.", "Before they hit the road, member Aundrea Fimbres left the group to focus on starting a family.", "Danity Kane", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev03008-1", "claim_title": "DK3", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"DK3\" is the third studio album by American girl-group Danity Kane. It was released on October 27, 2014."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It was released by Mass Appeal.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Danity Kane Announce Post Break-Up Album, Fans Can't Stop Crying - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Christina Garibaldi", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-09-25 14:53", "David Acosta/Celebrity Monitor/Splash News", "# Danity Kane Announce Post Break-Up Album, Fans Can't Stop Crying", "Aubrey and Shannon present DK3.", "Christina Garibaldi", "Big Danity Kane news!", "No, they are not getting back together (sad face), but they are releasing that brand-new album we waited desperately for ever since they announced their comeback.", "That's right, Aubrey O'Day and Shannon Bex announced that their new album, DK3, will be hitting stores October 28.", "\"What's up, DK fans.", "I just want to let you know that I love you and miss you so much, and because you guys never gave up on us, Shannon and I haven't given up on you,\" Aubrey says in an Instagram video before Shannon adds the album release date.", "The album goes up for pre-sale Friday at midnight.", "DK fans clearly noticed that Dawn Richard was missing from the video.", "Dawn and Aubrey reportedly got into a physical altercation after she supposedly found out that Aubrey and Shannon had recorded songs behind her back.", "Aubrey filed a battery report against Dawn, and several days later announced the bands demise claiming that an \"ethical and moral line has been crossed.\"", "Dawn has yet to comment on the album, but that doesn't mean the fans haven't been full on freaking out and shedding a lot of tears over the news.", "The DK3 album has been in the works for quite some time.", "After reuniting at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, the group released their lead single, \"Lemonade,\" and embarked on the No Filter tour back in May.", "Before they hit the road, member Aundrea Fimbres left the group to focus on starting a family.", "Danity Kane", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev03008-2", "claim_title": "DK3", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"DK3\" is the third studio album by American girl-group Danity Kane. It was released on October 27, 2014. It was released by Stereotypes Music."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It was released in association with BMG Rights Management.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Danity Kane Announce Post Break-Up Album, Fans Can't Stop Crying - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Christina Garibaldi", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-09-25 14:53", "David Acosta/Celebrity Monitor/Splash News", "# Danity Kane Announce Post Break-Up Album, Fans Can't Stop Crying", "Aubrey and Shannon present DK3.", "Christina Garibaldi", "Big Danity Kane news!", "No, they are not getting back together (sad face), but they are releasing that brand-new album we waited desperately for ever since they announced their comeback.", "That's right, Aubrey O'Day and Shannon Bex announced that their new album, DK3, will be hitting stores October 28.", "\"What's up, DK fans.", "I just want to let you know that I love you and miss you so much, and because you guys never gave up on us, Shannon and I haven't given up on you,\" Aubrey says in an Instagram video before Shannon adds the album release date.", "The album goes up for pre-sale Friday at midnight.", "DK fans clearly noticed that Dawn Richard was missing from the video.", "Dawn and Aubrey reportedly got into a physical altercation after she supposedly found out that Aubrey and Shannon had recorded songs behind her back.", "Aubrey filed a battery report against Dawn, and several days later announced the bands demise claiming that an \"ethical and moral line has been crossed.\"", "Dawn has yet to comment on the album, but that doesn't mean the fans haven't been full on freaking out and shedding a lot of tears over the news.", "The DK3 album has been in the works for quite some time.", "After reuniting at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, the group released their lead single, \"Lemonade,\" and embarked on the No Filter tour back in May.", "Before they hit the road, member Aundrea Fimbres left the group to focus on starting a family.", "Danity Kane", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev03008-3", "claim_title": "DK3", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"DK3\" is the third studio album by American girl-group Danity Kane. It was released on October 27, 2014. It was released by Stereotypes Music. It was released by Mass Appeal."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "She still bowls for the Whitchurch Bowling Club in North Cardiff.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: History \u2013 Whitchurch Bowls Club", "Skip to content", "Whitchurch Bowls Club", "# History", "## History", "### Founded in 1924", "It was in April 1924, that a number of Whitchurch residents, who were interested in bowls, formed an association with the local Y.M.C.A. who were located at the rear of Penlline Road and had laid a Bowling Green for the benefit of their Members.", "As there were not sufficient members in the Y.M.C.A. to make the section a financial success they welcomed the introduction of local players.", "Hence, Whitchurch Bowling Club was formed, with the Y.M.C.A. undertaking the responsibility for the maintenance of the green and the Bowling Club paying them an annual sum, based on their membership.", "The first records indicate that the total membership was 19 and applications were made to become an affiliated member of the Welsh Bowling Association, Glamorgan County Bowling Association and the Private Greens League.", "In due course all applications were accepted to commence in 1925 and in that year it was agreed to extend the green, with the approval of the W.B.A.", "The Y.M.C.A. paid two/thirds of the cost and the Bowling Club paid the difference.", "At a later date the Bowling Club took over the responsibility for the maintenance and upkeep of the green and paid the Y.M.C.A. a revised annual rental for the use of the green only.", "By 1933 our membership had increased to 42 and the social life of the Club was developed.", "It was in October 1933 that the first dinner was held at a cost of 3 shillings (3s) per head.", "In July 1946 the Y.M.C.A. notified the Club that they could no longer bear the expense of the green and the clubhouse.", "The Bowling Club took over on a lease basis as from the end of that year, the cost of the lease to be \u00a320 annually.", "In early 1948 the club house was destroyed by fire.", "An appeal was made to members for financial support for the erection of a new building at an estimated cost of \u00a3250.", "Old Clubhouse", "1978 was a memorable year when electricity was connected to the club for the first time, until this date the club had been lit by gas lights!", "The freehold of the club was also bought for the princely sum of \u00a34000 and Lady Bowlers were admitted as members for the first time.", "The ladies section went from strength to strength and leads the way in achieving international honours.", "Nina Shipperlee became the first Club member to represent her country when she was selected for Wales in 1988.", "Nina was selected for Wales, every season, with one exception, until 2006.", "The height of her achievements was winning a Commonwealth Games Bronze medal in 2002.", "Nina was followed into the Welsh team by Freda Humphreys in 1991 and Anne Smith 1999 \u2013 2003.", "Junior international caps were awarded to Rosemarie Price 1988 \u2013 1995; Anne Humphreys 1988; Katie Lewis 2004 \u2013 2013; Daniel Salmon 2008 \u2013 2010 and Jon Williams 2013.", "By 1984 the Club had outgrown the old clubhouse and the current clubhouse was designed and built.", "New Clubhouse", "Further modifications have taken place over the last 30 years with the club now able to boast some of the best facilities in South Wales and prides itself in its welcome for all opponents, be they local or visiting touring sides.", "If you would like to become a member please refer to our membership page for details.", "###### Latest News", "Retweet on TwitterWhitchurch Bowls Club RetweetedMerthyr West End Bowls Club@WestBowls\u00b722 Aug", "55th MWE Worthington Men's Open starts this Friday 2pm", "Who will win the largest prize in Welsh Bowls ?", "Full Bar Service / Food available all week", "Spectators Warmly Welcomed", "#mwe100", "4Reply on Twitter 1164523405942693888Retweet on Twitter 11645234059426938883Like on Twitter 11645234059426938886Twitter 1164523405942693888Whitchurch Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b718h", "PG1 Result", "Penarth Windsor 51 (1) Whitchurch 103 (13)", "WHITCHURCH PROMOTED AS CHAMPIONS", "\ud83c\udf7e\ud83c\udf7e\ud83c\udfc6", "Reply on Twitter 1164620865268592640Retweet on Twitter 11646208652685926401Like on Twitter 11646208652685926405Twitter 1164620865268592640Whitchurch", "Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b722 Aug", "Whitchurch visit Penarth Windsor this evening for our 13th PG1 fixture.", "Can we maintain our 100% record and clinch the Div. 2 title tonight?", "PG1 Leagues \u2013 EWPGBA https://t.co/GDCo3v9pyI", "Reply on Twitter 1164519151219761154Retweet on Twitter 11645191512197611541Like on Twitter 11645191512197611541Twitter 1164519151219761154Retweet on TwitterWhitchurch Bowls Club RetweetedSt Fagans BC@StFagansBC\u00b721 Aug", "@PentyrchBowls @PenylanClub @RhiwbinaBowls @LlanbradachBC @bobjohn66 @OssieRVC @wingnut1927 @WestBowls @Houndsbig67 @YBCbowls", "Please RT -", "St Fagans are looking for a Triple on Sunday for their Tournament following a late withdrawal last night!", "#Need24", "Reply on Twitter 1164286784144105472Retweet on Twitter 11642867841441054729Like on Twitter 11642867841441054721Twitter 1164286784144105472Whitchurch Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b717 Aug", "PG2 Result", "St. Joseph's 70 (2) Whitchurch 95 (12)", "Reply on Twitter 1162805990829543424Retweet on Twitter 1162805990829543424Like on Twitter", "11628059908295434243Twitter", "1162805990829543424Whitchurch", "Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b717 Aug", "PG1 Result", "Whitchurch 100 (14) St Joseph's 56 (0)", "Reply on Twitter 1162772508254363649Retweet on Twitter 1162772508254363649Like on Twitter 11627725082543636492Twitter 1162772508254363649Whitchurch", "Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b713 Aug", "PG2 Result", "Whitchurch 104 (12) Cardiff 64 (2)", "Reply on Twitter 1161226300377509888Retweet on Twitter 1161226300377509888Like on Twitter 11612263003775098883Twitter 1161226300377509888Whitchurch Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b710 Aug", "PG1 Result", "Cardiff 55 (4) Whitchurch 89 (10)", "Reply on Twitter 1160235492396490752Retweet on Twitter 1160235492396490752Like on Twitter 11602354923964907522Twitter 1160235492396490752Retweet on TwitterWhitchurch Bowls Club RetweetedBarry Athletic FC@BarryAthleticFC\u00b76 Aug", "A quiet oasis hidden away in the centre of @_BARRYISLAND_", "Barry Athletic Club has provided residents of Barry and the Vale for over a century!", "\ud83c\udfcf\u26bd\ufe0f\ud83c\udfb3\ud83c\udfbe\ud83c\udfc6\ud83e\udd47\ud83e\udd48\ud83e\udd49", "It's a volunteer led community that has something for all ages and abilities.", "Be part of it...", "\ud83d\udc9c\ud83d\udda4\ud83d\udc9b", "Reply on Twitter 1158758375355822083Retweet on Twitter 115875837535582208313Like on Twitter 115875837535582208319Twitter 1158758375355822083Whitchurch Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b74 Aug", "PG2 Result", "Whitchurch @BowlsWhitchurch 82 (12)", "Merthyr West End @WestBowls 71.25 (2)", "Reply on Twitter 1157909375094337537Retweet on Twitter 1157909375094337537Like on Twitter 11579093750943375372Twitter 1157909375094337537Load More...", "###### News", "Club Finals Day 2018", "Mixed Open Pairs", "Welsh Patrons Day", "###### Officers of the Club", "Bob Smith", "John Pearce Tel: 0750 101 1261", "Fixture Secretary", "Paul Mitchell Tel: 0790 539 7684", "Tony Atherton", "31 Heol-y-Delyn,", "Lisvane,", "Cardiff, CF14 0SR Tel: 0776 8925 406", "Stuart Lewis Tel: 0771 165 1702", "Men's Captain", "Steve Eldridge Tel: 0747 302 9104", "Ladies Captain", "Mags Eldridge Tel: 0758 109 3253", "Ladies Secretary", "Anne Smith Tel: 07465 445539"], "meta": {"id": "dev00764-0", "claim_title": "Nina Shipperlee", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Nina Shipperlee is a former Welsh international lawn bowler. \n She was born in 1936 and won the bronze medal in the fours with Gill Miles, Ann Sutherland and Pam John at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23]], "claim": "In 1988, she became the clubs first member to be capped by Wales.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: History \u2013 Whitchurch Bowls Club", "Skip to content", "Whitchurch Bowls Club", "# History", "## History", "### Founded in 1924", "It was in April 1924, that a number of Whitchurch residents, who were interested in bowls, formed an association with the local Y.M.C.A. who were located at the rear of Penlline Road and had laid a Bowling Green for the benefit of their Members.", "As there were not sufficient members in the Y.M.C.A. to make the section a financial success they welcomed the introduction of local players.", "Hence, Whitchurch Bowling Club was formed, with the Y.M.C.A. undertaking the responsibility for the maintenance of the green and the Bowling Club paying them an annual sum, based on their membership.", "The first records indicate that the total membership was 19 and applications were made to become an affiliated member of the Welsh Bowling Association, Glamorgan County Bowling Association and the Private Greens League.", "In due course all applications were accepted to commence in 1925 and in that year it was agreed to extend the green, with the approval of the W.B.A.", "The Y.M.C.A. paid two/thirds of the cost and the Bowling Club paid the difference.", "At a later date the Bowling Club took over the responsibility for the maintenance and upkeep of the green and paid the Y.M.C.A. a revised annual rental for the use of the green only.", "By 1933 our membership had increased to 42 and the social life of the Club was developed.", "It was in October 1933 that the first dinner was held at a cost of 3 shillings (3s) per head.", "In July 1946 the Y.M.C.A. notified the Club that they could no longer bear the expense of the green and the clubhouse.", "The Bowling Club took over on a lease basis as from the end of that year, the cost of the lease to be \u00a320 annually.", "In early 1948 the club house was destroyed by fire.", "An appeal was made to members for financial support for the erection of a new building at an estimated cost of \u00a3250.", "Old Clubhouse", "1978 was a memorable year when electricity was connected to the club for the first time, until this date the club had been lit by gas lights!", "The freehold of the club was also bought for the princely sum of \u00a34000 and Lady Bowlers were admitted as members for the first time.", "The ladies section went from strength to strength and leads the way in achieving international honours.", "Nina Shipperlee became the first Club member to represent her country when she was selected for Wales in 1988.", "Nina was selected for Wales, every season, with one exception, until 2006.", "The height of her achievements was winning a Commonwealth Games Bronze medal in 2002.", "Nina was followed into the Welsh team by Freda Humphreys in 1991 and Anne Smith 1999 \u2013 2003.", "Junior international caps were awarded to Rosemarie Price 1988 \u2013 1995; Anne Humphreys 1988; Katie Lewis 2004 \u2013 2013; Daniel Salmon 2008 \u2013 2010 and Jon Williams 2013.", "By 1984 the Club had outgrown the old clubhouse and the current clubhouse was designed and built.", "New Clubhouse", "Further modifications have taken place over the last 30 years with the club now able to boast some of the best facilities in South Wales and prides itself in its welcome for all opponents, be they local or visiting touring sides.", "If you would like to become a member please refer to our membership page for details.", "###### Latest News", "Retweet on TwitterWhitchurch Bowls Club RetweetedMerthyr West End Bowls Club@WestBowls\u00b722 Aug", "55th MWE Worthington Men's Open starts this Friday 2pm", "Who will win the largest prize in Welsh Bowls ?", "Full Bar Service / Food available all week", "Spectators Warmly Welcomed", "#mwe100", "4Reply on Twitter 1164523405942693888Retweet on Twitter 11645234059426938883Like on Twitter 11645234059426938886Twitter 1164523405942693888Whitchurch Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b718h", "PG1 Result", "Penarth Windsor 51 (1) Whitchurch 103 (13)", "WHITCHURCH PROMOTED AS CHAMPIONS", "\ud83c\udf7e\ud83c\udf7e\ud83c\udfc6", "Reply on Twitter 1164620865268592640Retweet on Twitter 11646208652685926401Like on Twitter 11646208652685926405Twitter 1164620865268592640Whitchurch", "Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b722 Aug", "Whitchurch visit Penarth Windsor this evening for our 13th PG1 fixture.", "Can we maintain our 100% record and clinch the Div. 2 title tonight?", "PG1 Leagues \u2013 EWPGBA https://t.co/GDCo3v9pyI", "Reply on Twitter 1164519151219761154Retweet on Twitter 11645191512197611541Like on Twitter 11645191512197611541Twitter 1164519151219761154Retweet on TwitterWhitchurch Bowls Club RetweetedSt Fagans BC@StFagansBC\u00b721 Aug", "@PentyrchBowls @PenylanClub @RhiwbinaBowls @LlanbradachBC @bobjohn66 @OssieRVC @wingnut1927 @WestBowls @Houndsbig67 @YBCbowls", "Please RT -", "St Fagans are looking for a Triple on Sunday for their Tournament following a late withdrawal last night!", "#Need24", "Reply on Twitter 1164286784144105472Retweet on Twitter 11642867841441054729Like on Twitter 11642867841441054721Twitter 1164286784144105472Whitchurch Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b717 Aug", "PG2 Result", "St. Joseph's 70 (2) Whitchurch 95 (12)", "Reply on Twitter 1162805990829543424Retweet on Twitter 1162805990829543424Like on Twitter", "11628059908295434243Twitter", "1162805990829543424Whitchurch", "Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b717 Aug", "PG1 Result", "Whitchurch 100 (14) St Joseph's 56 (0)", "Reply on Twitter 1162772508254363649Retweet on Twitter 1162772508254363649Like on Twitter 11627725082543636492Twitter 1162772508254363649Whitchurch", "Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b713 Aug", "PG2 Result", "Whitchurch 104 (12) Cardiff 64 (2)", "Reply on Twitter 1161226300377509888Retweet on Twitter 1161226300377509888Like on Twitter 11612263003775098883Twitter 1161226300377509888Whitchurch Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b710 Aug", "PG1 Result", "Cardiff 55 (4) Whitchurch 89 (10)", "Reply on Twitter 1160235492396490752Retweet on Twitter 1160235492396490752Like on Twitter 11602354923964907522Twitter 1160235492396490752Retweet on TwitterWhitchurch Bowls Club RetweetedBarry Athletic FC@BarryAthleticFC\u00b76 Aug", "A quiet oasis hidden away in the centre of @_BARRYISLAND_", "Barry Athletic Club has provided residents of Barry and the Vale for over a century!", "\ud83c\udfcf\u26bd\ufe0f\ud83c\udfb3\ud83c\udfbe\ud83c\udfc6\ud83e\udd47\ud83e\udd48\ud83e\udd49", "It's a volunteer led community that has something for all ages and abilities.", "Be part of it...", "\ud83d\udc9c\ud83d\udda4\ud83d\udc9b", "Reply on Twitter 1158758375355822083Retweet on Twitter 115875837535582208313Like on Twitter 115875837535582208319Twitter 1158758375355822083Whitchurch Bowls Club@BowlsWhitchurch\u00b74 Aug", "PG2 Result", "Whitchurch @BowlsWhitchurch 82 (12)", "Merthyr West End @WestBowls 71.25 (2)", "Reply on Twitter 1157909375094337537Retweet on Twitter 1157909375094337537Like on Twitter 11579093750943375372Twitter 1157909375094337537Load More...", "###### News", "Club Finals Day 2018", "Mixed Open Pairs", "Welsh Patrons Day", "###### Officers of the Club", "Bob Smith", "John Pearce Tel: 0750 101 1261", "Fixture Secretary", "Paul Mitchell Tel: 0790 539 7684", "Tony Atherton", "31 Heol-y-Delyn,", "Lisvane,", "Cardiff, CF14 0SR Tel: 0776 8925 406", "Stuart Lewis Tel: 0771 165 1702", "Men's Captain", "Steve Eldridge Tel: 0747 302 9104", "Ladies Captain", "Mags Eldridge Tel: 0758 109 3253", "Ladies Secretary", "Anne Smith Tel: 07465 445539"], "meta": {"id": "dev00764-1", "claim_title": "Nina Shipperlee", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Nina Shipperlee is a former Welsh international lawn bowler. \n She was born in 1936 and won the bronze medal in the fours with Gill Miles, Ann Sutherland and Pam John at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. \n She still bowls for the Whitchurch Bowling Club in North Cardiff."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17, 22], [13, 14], [14, 17]], "claim": "In 2019 she became the first person with a disability to brief the United Nations Security Council.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Historic Journey in a Wheelchair from Syria to the UN | Human Rights Watch", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HumanRightsWatch", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-06-21T22:00:00-04:00", "Skip to main content", "Help us continue to fight human rights abuses.", "Please give now to support our work", "Donate Now", "Donate Now", "Video & Photos", "Take Action", "Join Us", "Give Now", "# A Historic Journey in a Wheelchair from Syria to the UN", "Nujeen Mustafa is First Person with a Disability to Brief Security Council", "April 25, 2019 Video", "### Nujeen Mustafa: First Woman with a Disability to Brief the UN Security Council", "\"It was surreal.\"", "That's how 20-year-old Nujeen Mustafa described the experience Wednesday of being the first person with a disability to brief the United Nations Security Council in New York.", "In her address, Nujeen described what it was like in Syria when the bombs fell, her mother bringing her into the bathroom to hide and knowing their only escape was carrying her down five flights of stairs.", "\"Every day, I feared that I could be the reason that my family was one or two seconds too late.\"", "During the briefing, I could see Nujeen's hands shaking as she spoke, but she delivered her message with poise and conviction: \"This should not be just another meeting where we make grand statements and then move on", "\u2026you can and should do more to ensure that people with disabilities are included in all aspects of your work \u2013 we cannot wait any longer.\"", "Nujeen Mustafa speaks at the United Nations Security Council briefing on April 24, 2019.", "\"Not a single person around that horseshoe table was checking their phone while Nujeen was speaking,\" one ambassador told me just after the briefing.", "Security Council members thanked Nujeen for her courage and pledged that people with disabilities would no longer be invisible in the work of the council.", "Nujeen vowed to hold them to that promise.", "It was a quite an effort to bring Nujeen to the United States: the US government twice rejected her visa application but accepted it on the third attempt thanks to the efforts of officials from the UK, France, Germany, and the US.", "But it was worth it to help a person with a disability from a country in conflict share her experience with the world's key decision-makers on peace and security, and make them take notice of the needs of people with disabilities.", "\"This is not charity.", "This is our right,\" she said.", "After the briefing, as Nujeen and I took it all in outside the UN headquarters, I asked her how she felt.", "\"Hopefully, I left an impression on members of the Security Council.", "But it's not about me.", "It's about the one billion people with disabilities who I tried to represent today.", "I hope the session will encourage the Security Council to take action to ensure that we live in a world where people with disabilities are no longer at a disadvantage just because we are different.\"", "## Your tax deductible gift can help stop human rights violations and save lives around the world.", "$50", "$100", "$250", "$500", "$1,000", "#### Region / Country", "Middle East/North Africa Syria", "#### Topic", "Disability Rights", "## More Reading", "April 25, 2019 Dispatches", "### South Africa's Children with Disabilities Need the President's Attention", "April 25, 2019 Photograph", "### Nujeen Mustafa at the UN Security Council", "## Reports", "August 15, 2019", "### Ethiopians Abused on Gulf Migration Route", "Trafficking, Exploitation, Torture, Abusive Prison Conditions", "August 5, 2019", "### Cameroon: People With Disabilities Caught in Crisis", "Funds Needed to Scale Up Humanitarian Response", "### Most Viewed", "August 18, 2019 Commentary", "### Top Human Rights Tweets of the Week", "August 7, 2019 News Release", "### South Africa: Decriminalise Sex Work", "August 15, 2019 Report", "### Ethiopians Abused on Gulf Migration Route", "June 21, 2017 Report", "### \"Just Let Us Be\"", "August 12, 2019 Dispatches", "### India Needs to Step Back in Kashmir", "### Most Shared", "July 26, 2019 Dispatches", "### Massachusetts State Senate Votes to Ban Child Marriage", "July 26, 2019 News Release", "### Turkey Forcibly Returning Syrians to Danger", "August 3, 2019 Commentary", "### Top Human Rights Tweets of the Week", "July 24, 2019 News Release", "### Nigeria: Deadly Crackdown on Shia Protest", "July 23, 2019 News Release", "### Philippines: Drop Sedition Cases Against Duterte Critics", "A Historic Journey in a Wheelchair from Syria to the UN", "Donate Now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01660-0", "claim_title": "Nujeen Mustafa", "claim_section": "Activism and recognition.", "claim_context": "Mustafa gained attention during her journey to Europe as a so-called \"refugee celebrity\", as she was interviewed by journalists while en route. \n In 2018, Mustafa was listed as one of the BBC's \"100 Women\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[18], [17, 22], [17, 18]], "claim": "She briefed the United Nations Security Council on her experiences during the war in Syria.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Historic Journey in a Wheelchair from Syria to the UN | Human Rights Watch", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HumanRightsWatch", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-06-21T22:00:00-04:00", "Skip to main content", "Help us continue to fight human rights abuses.", "Please give now to support our work", "Donate Now", "Donate Now", "Video & Photos", "Take Action", "Join Us", "Give Now", "# A Historic Journey in a Wheelchair from Syria to the UN", "Nujeen Mustafa is First Person with a Disability to Brief Security Council", "April 25, 2019 Video", "### Nujeen Mustafa: First Woman with a Disability to Brief the UN Security Council", "\"It was surreal.\"", "That's how 20-year-old Nujeen Mustafa described the experience Wednesday of being the first person with a disability to brief the United Nations Security Council in New York.", "In her address, Nujeen described what it was like in Syria when the bombs fell, her mother bringing her into the bathroom to hide and knowing their only escape was carrying her down five flights of stairs.", "\"Every day, I feared that I could be the reason that my family was one or two seconds too late.\"", "During the briefing, I could see Nujeen's hands shaking as she spoke, but she delivered her message with poise and conviction: \"This should not be just another meeting where we make grand statements and then move on", "\u2026you can and should do more to ensure that people with disabilities are included in all aspects of your work \u2013 we cannot wait any longer.\"", "Nujeen Mustafa speaks at the United Nations Security Council briefing on April 24, 2019.", "\"Not a single person around that horseshoe table was checking their phone while Nujeen was speaking,\" one ambassador told me just after the briefing.", "Security Council members thanked Nujeen for her courage and pledged that people with disabilities would no longer be invisible in the work of the council.", "Nujeen vowed to hold them to that promise.", "It was a quite an effort to bring Nujeen to the United States: the US government twice rejected her visa application but accepted it on the third attempt thanks to the efforts of officials from the UK, France, Germany, and the US.", "But it was worth it to help a person with a disability from a country in conflict share her experience with the world's key decision-makers on peace and security, and make them take notice of the needs of people with disabilities.", "\"This is not charity.", "This is our right,\" she said.", "After the briefing, as Nujeen and I took it all in outside the UN headquarters, I asked her how she felt.", "\"Hopefully, I left an impression on members of the Security Council.", "But it's not about me.", "It's about the one billion people with disabilities who I tried to represent today.", "I hope the session will encourage the Security Council to take action to ensure that we live in a world where people with disabilities are no longer at a disadvantage just because we are different.\"", "## Your tax deductible gift can help stop human rights violations and save lives around the world.", "$50", "$100", "$250", "$500", "$1,000", "#### Region / Country", "Middle East/North Africa Syria", "#### Topic", "Disability Rights", "## More Reading", "April 25, 2019 Dispatches", "### South Africa's Children with Disabilities Need the President's Attention", "April 25, 2019 Photograph", "### Nujeen Mustafa at the UN Security Council", "## Reports", "August 15, 2019", "### Ethiopians Abused on Gulf Migration Route", "Trafficking, Exploitation, Torture, Abusive Prison Conditions", "August 5, 2019", "### Cameroon: People With Disabilities Caught in Crisis", "Funds Needed to Scale Up Humanitarian Response", "### Most Viewed", "August 18, 2019 Commentary", "### Top Human Rights Tweets of the Week", "August 7, 2019 News Release", "### South Africa: Decriminalise Sex Work", "August 15, 2019 Report", "### Ethiopians Abused on Gulf Migration Route", "June 21, 2017 Report", "### \"Just Let Us Be\"", "August 12, 2019 Dispatches", "### India Needs to Step Back in Kashmir", "### Most Shared", "July 26, 2019 Dispatches", "### Massachusetts State Senate Votes to Ban Child Marriage", "July 26, 2019 News Release", "### Turkey Forcibly Returning Syrians to Danger", "August 3, 2019 Commentary", "### Top Human Rights Tweets of the Week", "July 24, 2019 News Release", "### Nigeria: Deadly Crackdown on Shia Protest", "July 23, 2019 News Release", "### Philippines: Drop Sedition Cases Against Duterte Critics", "A Historic Journey in a Wheelchair from Syria to the UN", "Donate Now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01660-1", "claim_title": "Nujeen Mustafa", "claim_section": "Activism and recognition.", "claim_context": "Mustafa gained attention during her journey to Europe as a so-called \"refugee celebrity\", as she was interviewed by journalists while en route. \n In 2018, Mustafa was listed as one of the BBC's \"100 Women\". In 2019 she became the first person with a disability to brief the United Nations Security Council."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[24], [20, 21], [17, 20, 21], [20, 21, 22]], "claim": "The policy she briefed the United Nations Security Council on was regarding disabled persons.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Historic Journey in a Wheelchair from Syria to the UN | Human Rights Watch", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HumanRightsWatch", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-06-21T22:00:00-04:00", "Skip to main content", "Help us continue to fight human rights abuses.", "Please give now to support our work", "Donate Now", "Donate Now", "Video & Photos", "Take Action", "Join Us", "Give Now", "# A Historic Journey in a Wheelchair from Syria to the UN", "Nujeen Mustafa is First Person with a Disability to Brief Security Council", "April 25, 2019 Video", "### Nujeen Mustafa: First Woman with a Disability to Brief the UN Security Council", "\"It was surreal.\"", "That's how 20-year-old Nujeen Mustafa described the experience Wednesday of being the first person with a disability to brief the United Nations Security Council in New York.", "In her address, Nujeen described what it was like in Syria when the bombs fell, her mother bringing her into the bathroom to hide and knowing their only escape was carrying her down five flights of stairs.", "\"Every day, I feared that I could be the reason that my family was one or two seconds too late.\"", "During the briefing, I could see Nujeen's hands shaking as she spoke, but she delivered her message with poise and conviction: \"This should not be just another meeting where we make grand statements and then move on", "\u2026you can and should do more to ensure that people with disabilities are included in all aspects of your work \u2013 we cannot wait any longer.\"", "Nujeen Mustafa speaks at the United Nations Security Council briefing on April 24, 2019.", "\"Not a single person around that horseshoe table was checking their phone while Nujeen was speaking,\" one ambassador told me just after the briefing.", "Security Council members thanked Nujeen for her courage and pledged that people with disabilities would no longer be invisible in the work of the council.", "Nujeen vowed to hold them to that promise.", "It was a quite an effort to bring Nujeen to the United States: the US government twice rejected her visa application but accepted it on the third attempt thanks to the efforts of officials from the UK, France, Germany, and the US.", "But it was worth it to help a person with a disability from a country in conflict share her experience with the world's key decision-makers on peace and security, and make them take notice of the needs of people with disabilities.", "\"This is not charity.", "This is our right,\" she said.", "After the briefing, as Nujeen and I took it all in outside the UN headquarters, I asked her how she felt.", "\"Hopefully, I left an impression on members of the Security Council.", "But it's not about me.", "It's about the one billion people with disabilities who I tried to represent today.", "I hope the session will encourage the Security Council to take action to ensure that we live in a world where people with disabilities are no longer at a disadvantage just because we are different.\"", "## Your tax deductible gift can help stop human rights violations and save lives around the world.", "$50", "$100", "$250", "$500", "$1,000", "#### Region / Country", "Middle East/North Africa Syria", "#### Topic", "Disability Rights", "## More Reading", "April 25, 2019 Dispatches", "### South Africa's Children with Disabilities Need the President's Attention", "April 25, 2019 Photograph", "### Nujeen Mustafa at the UN Security Council", "## Reports", "August 15, 2019", "### Ethiopians Abused on Gulf Migration Route", "Trafficking, Exploitation, Torture, Abusive Prison Conditions", "August 5, 2019", "### Cameroon: People With Disabilities Caught in Crisis", "Funds Needed to Scale Up Humanitarian Response", "### Most Viewed", "August 18, 2019 Commentary", "### Top Human Rights Tweets of the Week", "August 7, 2019 News Release", "### South Africa: Decriminalise Sex Work", "August 15, 2019 Report", "### Ethiopians Abused on Gulf Migration Route", "June 21, 2017 Report", "### \"Just Let Us Be\"", "August 12, 2019 Dispatches", "### India Needs to Step Back in Kashmir", "### Most Shared", "July 26, 2019 Dispatches", "### Massachusetts State Senate Votes to Ban Child Marriage", "July 26, 2019 News Release", "### Turkey Forcibly Returning Syrians to Danger", "August 3, 2019 Commentary", "### Top Human Rights Tweets of the Week", "July 24, 2019 News Release", "### Nigeria: Deadly Crackdown on Shia Protest", "July 23, 2019 News Release", "### Philippines: Drop Sedition Cases Against Duterte Critics", "A Historic Journey in a Wheelchair from Syria to the UN", "Donate Now"], "meta": {"id": "dev01660-2", "claim_title": "Nujeen Mustafa", "claim_section": "Activism and recognition.", "claim_context": "Mustafa gained attention during her journey to Europe as a so-called \"refugee celebrity\", as she was interviewed by journalists while en route. \n In 2018, Mustafa was listed as one of the BBC's \"100 Women\". In 2019 she became the first person with a disability to brief the United Nations Security Council. She briefed the United Nations Security Council on her experiences during the war in Syria."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6, 9, 11], [6, 9, 11, 12]], "claim": "On December 20, 2018, Tom Perez announced the preliminary schedule for a series of official debates.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: DNC Announces Plan for 12 Presidential Debates, Starting in June \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ted Johnson", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-12-20T18:04:43+00:00", "Read Next: 'Pose' Star Billy Porter Shares His Brand of Activism: 'My Equinox Membership is Canceled'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "December 20, 2018 10:04AM PT", "# DNC Announces Plan for 12 Presidential Primary Debates; First Slated for June", "CREDIT: REX/Shutterstock", "WASHINGTON \u2014 The Democratic National Committee announced a plan for 12 primary debates in the 2020 presidential cycle, with the first planned for June.", "The DNC also said it was possible that a debate could be held over consecutive nights to deal with a potentially large field of contenders.", "\"My goal in this framework is to give the grassroots a bigger voice than ever before; to showcase our candidates on an array of media platforms; to present opportunity for vigorous discussion about issues, ideas, and solutions; and to reach as many potential voters as possible,\" Tom Perez, the chairman of the DNC, said in a statement.", "Given the possibility of 20-plus contenders, the debates may take on even more importance, as so many campaigns will be reliant on the national exposure to stand out.", "Sponsors and other details of the debates will be announced next year, as well as one of the more controversial aspects of the events: the criteria to get up on stage.", "The DNC said the criteria, to be announced in January, will include \"both polling and other objective measures that reflect a candidate's support, such as grassroots fundraising.\"", "In 2016, candidates like Bernie Sanders and Martin O'Malley criticized the DNC for the way that the debates were handled, including the scheduling of some of the early matchups on Saturday evenings, when television viewership is traditionally low.", "The DNC said for the 2020 cycle it will \"seek to maximize the viewership of each debate.\"", "The second debate will be held in July, and after a break in August, there will be one debate per month starting in September.", "That schedule will continue through the end of the year.", "Then, the remainder of the debates will be held through April, 2020.", "The DNC also said that they will not attempt to segment candidates by how well they are doing in the polls.", "If there is a need to hold a debate over multiple nights, there will be a public random selection process to determine which candidates will face off against each other each night.", "That is different from the way that some of the early Republican presidential debates were handled in the last cycle, as lower-polling candidates were selected for an earlier-in-the-day \"undercard\" event and major contenders made it to primetime.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Cult Sci-Fi Novel 'Metro 2033' to Be Adapted as Movie (EXCLUSIVE)", "### Film Review: 'Jacob's Ladder'", "### Album Review: Taylor Swift's 'Lover'", "### Must Read", "### Inside the Spider-Man Split: Finger-Pointing and Executive Endgames", "### Album Review: Taylor Swift's 'Lover'", "### Hasbro Acquires Entertainment One in $4 Billion All-Cash Deal", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Politics", "### 'Pod Save America' Hosts on Trump, the Democratic Primary and What's Wrong With Cable News", "Like many Democrats, Tanya Somanader was blindsided by the 2016 presidential election.", "A veteran of the Obama White House and a former speechwriter and digital specialist for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Somanader was gearing up for a Hillary Clinton administration.", "Instead, she had to grapple with the reality of a Donald Trump presidency.", "\"A lot [...]", "### Sean Spicer Hopes 'Dancing With the Stars' Gig Will 'Move the Country Forward'", "In the face of a swift backlash, former White House press secretary Sean Spicer said he hoped his role as a contestant on ABC's \"Dancing With the Stars\" can help \"move the country forward in a positive way.\"", "Spicer told CNN on Thursday that his \"DWTS\" posting was about entertainment, not politics.", "ABC revealed Spicer [...]", "### Bolsonaro LGBTQI Outburst, Subsidy Freeze, Stirs Outrage", "Ramping up the drive into censorship in Brazil, its Minister of Citizenship, Omar Terra, has suspended a call for applications for governmental TV funding \u2013 until new criteria are established for its application.", "The country's secretary for culture, Henrique Pires, who reports to Terra, has resigned in protest of the incentive freeze.", "The suspension, for [...]", "### Cardi B Talks Police Brutality, Student Debt With Bernie Sanders in Nail Salon", "Rapper Cardi B hosted Senator Bernie Sanders for a video interview at The TEN nail bar in Detroit, an appropriate venue for a musician known to sport some serious claws.", "Cardi and the 2020 presidential candidate discussed everything from reinstating and expanding the DACA program to fixing student debt by placing a \"modest\" speculation tax [", "...", "### Jeffrey Epstein Autopsy Reportedly Finds Broken Bones in Neck", "Jeffrey Epstein's autopsy results suggest that the the disgraced multimillionaire sustained multiple breaks in his neck bones, according to The Washington Post.", "The report says one of the bones broken was the hyoid bone, which is near the Adam's apple in men.", "Although hyoid breaks have been known to occur during a hanging, experts told [...]", "### A$AP Rocky: A Swedish Take on the Case That Riveted the Country", "With everyone from President Donald Trump to the Rev. Al Sharpton weighing in on rapper A$AP Rocky's detention in Stockholm after his involvement in a street brawl there, this peculiar saga seemed tailor-made for summer's silly season.", "But in Sweden it has also sparked debate about some serious issues \u2013 such as the nature of [...]", "### Jeffrey Epstein Autopsy Results 'Pending Further Information' Following Examination", "Jeffrey Epstein's autopsy results are \"pending further information,\" according to a statement from the New York City Medical Examiner's office.", "\"Today, a medical examiner performed the autopsy of Jeffrey Epstein.", "The ME's determination is pending further information at this time,\" chief medical examiner Dr. Barbara Sampson said in the statement.", "Sampson also confirmed the presence [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'Baskets' Review: Zach Galifianakis' Sweet Series Finale Bids Adieu to a Happy Clown", "### Taylor Swift Admits She Wants To 'Marry' Joe Alwyn & More 'Lover' Lyrics About How Serious They Are", "### Russia launches test of new rocket booster, sends humanoid robot into space", "### Uniqlo to Bow First Print Magazine With Fall Collection", "### Stay In Shape And Out Of Traffic With A Commuter Bike"], "meta": {"id": "dev00028-0", "claim_title": "Democratic Party presidential debates", "claim_section": "List of debates.:2019\u20132020.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [6, 9]], "claim": "The series of official debates is set to begin in June 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: DNC Announces Plan for 12 Presidential Debates, Starting in June \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ted Johnson", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-12-20T18:04:43+00:00", "Read Next: 'Pose' Star Billy Porter Shares His Brand of Activism: 'My Equinox Membership is Canceled'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "December 20, 2018 10:04AM PT", "# DNC Announces Plan for 12 Presidential Primary Debates; First Slated for June", "CREDIT: REX/Shutterstock", "WASHINGTON \u2014 The Democratic National Committee announced a plan for 12 primary debates in the 2020 presidential cycle, with the first planned for June.", "The DNC also said it was possible that a debate could be held over consecutive nights to deal with a potentially large field of contenders.", "\"My goal in this framework is to give the grassroots a bigger voice than ever before; to showcase our candidates on an array of media platforms; to present opportunity for vigorous discussion about issues, ideas, and solutions; and to reach as many potential voters as possible,\" Tom Perez, the chairman of the DNC, said in a statement.", "Given the possibility of 20-plus contenders, the debates may take on even more importance, as so many campaigns will be reliant on the national exposure to stand out.", "Sponsors and other details of the debates will be announced next year, as well as one of the more controversial aspects of the events: the criteria to get up on stage.", "The DNC said the criteria, to be announced in January, will include \"both polling and other objective measures that reflect a candidate's support, such as grassroots fundraising.\"", "In 2016, candidates like Bernie Sanders and Martin O'Malley criticized the DNC for the way that the debates were handled, including the scheduling of some of the early matchups on Saturday evenings, when television viewership is traditionally low.", "The DNC said for the 2020 cycle it will \"seek to maximize the viewership of each debate.\"", "The second debate will be held in July, and after a break in August, there will be one debate per month starting in September.", "That schedule will continue through the end of the year.", "Then, the remainder of the debates will be held through April, 2020.", "The DNC also said that they will not attempt to segment candidates by how well they are doing in the polls.", "If there is a need to hold a debate over multiple nights, there will be a public random selection process to determine which candidates will face off against each other each night.", "That is different from the way that some of the early Republican presidential debates were handled in the last cycle, as lower-polling candidates were selected for an earlier-in-the-day \"undercard\" event and major contenders made it to primetime.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Cult Sci-Fi Novel 'Metro 2033' to Be Adapted as Movie (EXCLUSIVE)", "### Film Review: 'Jacob's Ladder'", "### Album Review: Taylor Swift's 'Lover'", "### Must Read", "### Inside the Spider-Man Split: Finger-Pointing and Executive Endgames", "### Album Review: Taylor Swift's 'Lover'", "### Hasbro Acquires Entertainment One in $4 Billion All-Cash Deal", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Politics", "### 'Pod Save America' Hosts on Trump, the Democratic Primary and What's Wrong With Cable News", "Like many Democrats, Tanya Somanader was blindsided by the 2016 presidential election.", "A veteran of the Obama White House and a former speechwriter and digital specialist for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Somanader was gearing up for a Hillary Clinton administration.", "Instead, she had to grapple with the reality of a Donald Trump presidency.", "\"A lot [...]", "### Sean Spicer Hopes 'Dancing With the Stars' Gig Will 'Move the Country Forward'", "In the face of a swift backlash, former White House press secretary Sean Spicer said he hoped his role as a contestant on ABC's \"Dancing With the Stars\" can help \"move the country forward in a positive way.\"", "Spicer told CNN on Thursday that his \"DWTS\" posting was about entertainment, not politics.", "ABC revealed Spicer [...]", "### Bolsonaro LGBTQI Outburst, Subsidy Freeze, Stirs Outrage", "Ramping up the drive into censorship in Brazil, its Minister of Citizenship, Omar Terra, has suspended a call for applications for governmental TV funding \u2013 until new criteria are established for its application.", "The country's secretary for culture, Henrique Pires, who reports to Terra, has resigned in protest of the incentive freeze.", "The suspension, for [...]", "### Cardi B Talks Police Brutality, Student Debt With Bernie Sanders in Nail Salon", "Rapper Cardi B hosted Senator Bernie Sanders for a video interview at The TEN nail bar in Detroit, an appropriate venue for a musician known to sport some serious claws.", "Cardi and the 2020 presidential candidate discussed everything from reinstating and expanding the DACA program to fixing student debt by placing a \"modest\" speculation tax [", "...", "### Jeffrey Epstein Autopsy Reportedly Finds Broken Bones in Neck", "Jeffrey Epstein's autopsy results suggest that the the disgraced multimillionaire sustained multiple breaks in his neck bones, according to The Washington Post.", "The report says one of the bones broken was the hyoid bone, which is near the Adam's apple in men.", "Although hyoid breaks have been known to occur during a hanging, experts told [...]", "### A$AP Rocky: A Swedish Take on the Case That Riveted the Country", "With everyone from President Donald Trump to the Rev. Al Sharpton weighing in on rapper A$AP Rocky's detention in Stockholm after his involvement in a street brawl there, this peculiar saga seemed tailor-made for summer's silly season.", "But in Sweden it has also sparked debate about some serious issues \u2013 such as the nature of [...]", "### Jeffrey Epstein Autopsy Results 'Pending Further Information' Following Examination", "Jeffrey Epstein's autopsy results are \"pending further information,\" according to a statement from the New York City Medical Examiner's office.", "\"Today, a medical examiner performed the autopsy of Jeffrey Epstein.", "The ME's determination is pending further information at this time,\" chief medical examiner Dr. Barbara Sampson said in the statement.", "Sampson also confirmed the presence [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'Baskets' Review: Zach Galifianakis' Sweet Series Finale Bids Adieu to a Happy Clown", "### Taylor Swift Admits She Wants To 'Marry' Joe Alwyn & More 'Lover' Lyrics About How Serious They Are", "### Russia launches test of new rocket booster, sends humanoid robot into space", "### Uniqlo to Bow First Print Magazine With Fall Collection", "### Stay In Shape And Out Of Traffic With A Commuter Bike"], "meta": {"id": "dev00028-1", "claim_title": "Democratic Party presidential debates", "claim_section": "List of debates.:2019\u20132020.", "claim_context": " On December 20, 2018, Tom Perez announced the preliminary schedule for a series of official debates."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 1], [2, 9], [7, 9]], "claim": "He is a contributor to \"Forbes\" Magazine.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Steve Andriole - Steve Andriole", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes/", "BillionairesAll BillionairesWorld's BillionairesForbes", "StrategySmall BusinessUnder 30Workday BrandVoiceMoneyAll MoneyBanking & InsuranceCrypto & BlockchainETFs &", "BusinessU.S. BankWorkdayListsAll ListsAdvisorAll AdvisorThe Best Credit Cards Of 2019Best Travel Credit CardsBest Business Credit CardsBest Credit Card Sign Up BonusesFeatured30 Under 30", "2019Cole", "Haan BrandVoice: ChangemakersCrypto ConfidentialDaily Dozen BriefingDark CapitalF45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?Forbes8Forbes", "Daily Cover StoriesForbes Editors' PicksForbes FindsForbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+Forbes MagazineForbes VideoHUB International BrandVoice: Benefits", "All Rights Reserved", "# Steve AndrioleContributor|Enterprise & Cloud", "ABOUTI am the Thomas G. Labrecque Professor of Business Technology in the Villanova School of Business at Villanova University where I teach strategic technology, innovation and entrepreneurialism.", "I conduct research on technology management best practices, social media, analytics, cloud...", "Read MoreLATESTARCHIVE289 views | 6 hours ago", "## Data Into Propaganda - Watch \"The Great Hack\" & Worry Way Beyond Cambridge Analytica", "Netflix's \"The Great Hack\" describes how online data can be used to profile and categorize people into actionable baskets.", "Note that our digital life informs providers of products and services about who we are, what we like and what we fear.", "This data is used influence and manipulate us.1,170 views | Aug 15, 2019", "## Time To Take Action With Amazon, Capital One, Microsoft, AI, Surveillance, Broadband & BreakUps", "Over the past year I've written about broadband access, loving/hating Amazon, the Capital One data breach, civilian surveillance, Microsoft, AI and the technology oligarchy, and over the past month or so all seven hit the headlines somewhere.", "Time to react to major trends that define our lives.19,661", "views | Aug 1, 2019", "## Mueller Was Right: Read The New Senate Report On Russian Technology Meddling In U.S. Elections", "The Mueller Report noted the many instances of Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election.", "The US Senate just released a report that confirms the Mueller Report's observations.", "The facts are disturbing: the Russians used a variety of technologies to interfere in the US election.2,853", "views | Jul 30, 2019", "## The Capital One Data Breach is No Exception & Why We Can Expect Many, Many More", "Data breaches are increasing in number and severity.", "Things will get worse as more and more data and applications move to the cloud and as the sophistication of hackers continues to rise.", "The recent Capital One breach is just another in a very long list of breaches, which have become commonplace.578", "views | Jul 29, 2019", "## Do You Love or Hate Amazon, Facebook, CBS, Twitter, Eli Lilly & The Fresh Market?", "Amazon's an online retail company, a cloud computing company, and a grocery store, among other things.", "How should we feel about its workplace practices?", "It's \"character\"?", "Should we love or hate Amazon?", "And what about Facebook, CBS, Twitter and Eli Lilly?", "Should we love or hate them?More", "ArticlesMOST", "POPULAR59,386 views10 Reasons Why Entrepreneurs Fail41,361 viewsCryptocurrency is Here - And It's Frightening40,527", "viewsIBM's Way Out?", "Sell Itself!"], "meta": {"id": "dev03994-0", "claim_title": "Steve Andriole", "claim_section": "Author.", "claim_context": "Andriole was a monthly columnist for Datamation Magazine on business technology convergence for nearly a decade. Andriole was featured in Business Insider and Region's Business IT's All About the People was named the #4 Best Book in IT-Business for 2011 by CIO Insight Magazine. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [0, 15]], "claim": "He publishes on all things digital.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Steve Andriole - Steve Andriole", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes/", "BillionairesAll BillionairesWorld's BillionairesForbes", "StrategySmall BusinessUnder 30Workday BrandVoiceMoneyAll MoneyBanking & InsuranceCrypto & BlockchainETFs &", "BusinessU.S. BankWorkdayListsAll ListsAdvisorAll AdvisorThe Best Credit Cards Of 2019Best Travel Credit CardsBest Business Credit CardsBest Credit Card Sign Up BonusesFeatured30 Under 30", "2019Cole", "Haan BrandVoice: ChangemakersCrypto ConfidentialDaily Dozen BriefingDark CapitalF45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?Forbes8Forbes", "Daily Cover StoriesForbes Editors' PicksForbes FindsForbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+Forbes MagazineForbes VideoHUB International BrandVoice: Benefits", "All Rights Reserved", "# Steve AndrioleContributor|Enterprise & Cloud", "ABOUTI am the Thomas G. Labrecque Professor of Business Technology in the Villanova School of Business at Villanova University where I teach strategic technology, innovation and entrepreneurialism.", "I conduct research on technology management best practices, social media, analytics, cloud...", "Read MoreLATESTARCHIVE289 views | 6 hours ago", "## Data Into Propaganda - Watch \"The Great Hack\" & Worry Way Beyond Cambridge Analytica", "Netflix's \"The Great Hack\" describes how online data can be used to profile and categorize people into actionable baskets.", "Note that our digital life informs providers of products and services about who we are, what we like and what we fear.", "This data is used influence and manipulate us.1,170 views | Aug 15, 2019", "## Time To Take Action With Amazon, Capital One, Microsoft, AI, Surveillance, Broadband & BreakUps", "Over the past year I've written about broadband access, loving/hating Amazon, the Capital One data breach, civilian surveillance, Microsoft, AI and the technology oligarchy, and over the past month or so all seven hit the headlines somewhere.", "Time to react to major trends that define our lives.19,661", "views | Aug 1, 2019", "## Mueller Was Right: Read The New Senate Report On Russian Technology Meddling In U.S. Elections", "The Mueller Report noted the many instances of Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election.", "The US Senate just released a report that confirms the Mueller Report's observations.", "The facts are disturbing: the Russians used a variety of technologies to interfere in the US election.2,853", "views | Jul 30, 2019", "## The Capital One Data Breach is No Exception & Why We Can Expect Many, Many More", "Data breaches are increasing in number and severity.", "Things will get worse as more and more data and applications move to the cloud and as the sophistication of hackers continues to rise.", "The recent Capital One breach is just another in a very long list of breaches, which have become commonplace.578", "views | Jul 29, 2019", "## Do You Love or Hate Amazon, Facebook, CBS, Twitter, Eli Lilly & The Fresh Market?", "Amazon's an online retail company, a cloud computing company, and a grocery store, among other things.", "How should we feel about its workplace practices?", "It's \"character\"?", "Should we love or hate Amazon?", "And what about Facebook, CBS, Twitter and Eli Lilly?", "Should we love or hate them?More", "ArticlesMOST", "POPULAR59,386 views10 Reasons Why Entrepreneurs Fail41,361 viewsCryptocurrency is Here - And It's Frightening40,527", "viewsIBM's Way Out?", "Sell Itself!"], "meta": {"id": "dev03994-1", "claim_title": "Steve Andriole", "claim_section": "Author.", "claim_context": "Andriole was a monthly columnist for Datamation Magazine on business technology convergence for nearly a decade. Andriole was featured in Business Insider and Region's Business IT's All About the People was named the #4 Best Book in IT-Business for 2011 by CIO Insight Magazine. He is a contributor to \"Forbes\" Magazine."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 9]], "claim": "In 2014, \"Variety\" magazine reported that Rihanna created a concept album for the film.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Rihanna to Produce Concept Album for DreamWorks Animation's 'Home' \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Marc Graser", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-02-25T22:14:13+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Album Review: Jay Som's 'Anak Ko'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "February 25, 2014 2:14PM PT", "# Rihanna to Make Concept Album for Upcoming Animated Movie", "CREDIT: Cameron Spencer/Getty Images", "Rihanna will create a concept album based on DreamWorks Animation's toon \"Home,\" out in theaters in November.", "She will also perform new songs in the film.", "DWA chief Jeffrey Katzenberg announced the news during the company's fourth quarter and full 2013 year earnings results on Tuesday.", "\"Home,\" formerly known as \"Happy Smekday!,\" is based on Adam Rex's book \"The True Meaning of Smekday\" and features the voices of Rihanna, Jim Parsons, Jennifer Lopez and Steve Martin.", "The film is directed by Tim Johnson, who helmed DreamWorks' \"Antz,\" \"Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas\" and \"Over the Hedge.\"", "DreamWorks Animation will release \"Home\" on Nov. 26 through 20th Century Fox.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### France's Mars Films Put Under Court-Ordered Financial Restructuring, Plans to Focus on Production (EXCLUSIVE)", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Music", "### Album Review: Midland's 'Let It Roll'", "At the end of 2019, if you tally up all the steel guitar playing that appeared on a mainstream country album released by a major label this year, chances are that at least 80 percent of it will have occurred solely on Midland's new album.", "That's not the only reason to buy \"Let It Roll,\" [...]", "### Taylor Swift: Scott Borchetta 'Has 300 Million Reasons to Forget' Scooter Braun Warnings", "In an interview with \"CBS Sunday Morning,\" Taylor Swift charged that the president of her former label, Big Machine's Scott Borchetta, has a selective memory when it came to recalling just how she's long felt about Scooter Braun, who acquired her catalog when his Ithaca Holdings purchased the record company.", "\"I knew he would sell [...]", "### Taylor Swift Downplays Association With Harvey Weinstein", "Taylor Swift's association with disgraced movie mogul Harvey Weinstein was among the topics the singer addressed in a revealing new interview with The Guardian.", "Weinstein held producer credits for the movies \"One Chance\" and \"The Giver,\" both of which featured Swift \u2014 in the former, a song, and in the latter, a supporting role.", "She [", "...", "### Concert Review: Rolling Stones Gather No Sentiment or Flab at Fierce Rose Bowl Show", "Here's a quick and easy test to determine whether you've gotten too cynical: you're blas\u00e9 enough to bypass a Rolling Stones tour in 2019 for any reason other than a financial one.", "Yes, you've seen them too many times; you've never seen them, so now is a bad time to start; the set lists are [", "...", "### Album Review: Tanya Tucker's 'While I'm Livin''", "Before there was a name and a place for it, an \"outlaw\" was what Tanya Tucker was in the years following her gentle country smash with the gospel lilt, \"Delta Dawn,\" in 1972.", "A hellraiser and heartbreaker (Merle Haggard and Glen Campbell were just a few of her noted lovers), Tucker made as many headlines [...]", "### D.C. Concert Biz Heavyweight Seth Hurwitz Arrested for Solicitation", "Seth Hurwitz, a highly regarded figure in the Washington, D.C. concert scene, was arrested Wednesday on solicitation of prostitution after a massage therapist who felt harassed by Hurwitz helped police set up a bust.", "Hurwitz, owner of the 9:30 Club and Anthem venues and chairman of the Merriweather Post Pavilion, was released on $5,000 bond [...]", "### Major Lazer Remixes Fortnite Soundtrack and Releases New In-Game Skins", "Major Lazer, one of Diplo's many creative outlets, has teamed up with Fortnite to offer fans access to a unique character skin and new remixes of the game's Default Dance track.", "The Lazerism set includes the Major Lazer Outfit, Lazer Wings, Lazer Aze, the Lazer Blast emote and the EDM group's remix of the \"Default [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev00932-0", "claim_title": "Towards the Sun (song)", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "In June 2012, it was revealed that Rihanna would star as the lead role in the film \"Happy Smekday!\", alongside American actor Jim Parsons. In September 2012, 20th Century Fox and DreamWorks Animation announced that the movie will be released for November 26, 2014. In June 2013, the film was retitled from \"Happy Smekday!\" to \"Home\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15]], "claim": "Rihann had a voice role in the film.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Rihanna to Produce Concept Album for DreamWorks Animation's 'Home' \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Marc Graser", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-02-25T22:14:13+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Album Review: Jay Som's 'Anak Ko'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "February 25, 2014 2:14PM PT", "# Rihanna to Make Concept Album for Upcoming Animated Movie", "CREDIT: Cameron Spencer/Getty Images", "Rihanna will create a concept album based on DreamWorks Animation's toon \"Home,\" out in theaters in November.", "She will also perform new songs in the film.", "DWA chief Jeffrey Katzenberg announced the news during the company's fourth quarter and full 2013 year earnings results on Tuesday.", "\"Home,\" formerly known as \"Happy Smekday!,\" is based on Adam Rex's book \"The True Meaning of Smekday\" and features the voices of Rihanna, Jim Parsons, Jennifer Lopez and Steve Martin.", "The film is directed by Tim Johnson, who helmed DreamWorks' \"Antz,\" \"Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas\" and \"Over the Hedge.\"", "DreamWorks Animation will release \"Home\" on Nov. 26 through 20th Century Fox.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### France's Mars Films Put Under Court-Ordered Financial Restructuring, Plans to Focus on Production (EXCLUSIVE)", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Music", "### Album Review: Midland's 'Let It Roll'", "At the end of 2019, if you tally up all the steel guitar playing that appeared on a mainstream country album released by a major label this year, chances are that at least 80 percent of it will have occurred solely on Midland's new album.", "That's not the only reason to buy \"Let It Roll,\" [...]", "### Taylor Swift: Scott Borchetta 'Has 300 Million Reasons to Forget' Scooter Braun Warnings", "In an interview with \"CBS Sunday Morning,\" Taylor Swift charged that the president of her former label, Big Machine's Scott Borchetta, has a selective memory when it came to recalling just how she's long felt about Scooter Braun, who acquired her catalog when his Ithaca Holdings purchased the record company.", "\"I knew he would sell [...]", "### Taylor Swift Downplays Association With Harvey Weinstein", "Taylor Swift's association with disgraced movie mogul Harvey Weinstein was among the topics the singer addressed in a revealing new interview with The Guardian.", "Weinstein held producer credits for the movies \"One Chance\" and \"The Giver,\" both of which featured Swift \u2014 in the former, a song, and in the latter, a supporting role.", "She [", "...", "### Concert Review: Rolling Stones Gather No Sentiment or Flab at Fierce Rose Bowl Show", "Here's a quick and easy test to determine whether you've gotten too cynical: you're blas\u00e9 enough to bypass a Rolling Stones tour in 2019 for any reason other than a financial one.", "Yes, you've seen them too many times; you've never seen them, so now is a bad time to start; the set lists are [", "...", "### Album Review: Tanya Tucker's 'While I'm Livin''", "Before there was a name and a place for it, an \"outlaw\" was what Tanya Tucker was in the years following her gentle country smash with the gospel lilt, \"Delta Dawn,\" in 1972.", "A hellraiser and heartbreaker (Merle Haggard and Glen Campbell were just a few of her noted lovers), Tucker made as many headlines [...]", "### D.C. Concert Biz Heavyweight Seth Hurwitz Arrested for Solicitation", "Seth Hurwitz, a highly regarded figure in the Washington, D.C. concert scene, was arrested Wednesday on solicitation of prostitution after a massage therapist who felt harassed by Hurwitz helped police set up a bust.", "Hurwitz, owner of the 9:30 Club and Anthem venues and chairman of the Merriweather Post Pavilion, was released on $5,000 bond [...]", "### Major Lazer Remixes Fortnite Soundtrack and Releases New In-Game Skins", "Major Lazer, one of Diplo's many creative outlets, has teamed up with Fortnite to offer fans access to a unique character skin and new remixes of the game's Default Dance track.", "The Lazerism set includes the Major Lazer Outfit, Lazer Wings, Lazer Aze, the Lazer Blast emote and the EDM group's remix of the \"Default [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev00932-1", "claim_title": "Towards the Sun (song)", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "In June 2012, it was revealed that Rihanna would star as the lead role in the film \"Happy Smekday!\", alongside American actor Jim Parsons. In September 2012, 20th Century Fox and DreamWorks Animation announced that the movie will be released for November 26, 2014. In June 2013, the film was retitled from \"Happy Smekday!\" to \"Home\". In 2014, \"Variety\" magazine reported that Rihanna created a concept album for the film."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The album was released on March 23, 2015.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Rihanna to Produce Concept Album for DreamWorks Animation's 'Home' \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Marc Graser", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-02-25T22:14:13+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Album Review: Jay Som's 'Anak Ko'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "February 25, 2014 2:14PM PT", "# Rihanna to Make Concept Album for Upcoming Animated Movie", "CREDIT: Cameron Spencer/Getty Images", "Rihanna will create a concept album based on DreamWorks Animation's toon \"Home,\" out in theaters in November.", "She will also perform new songs in the film.", "DWA chief Jeffrey Katzenberg announced the news during the company's fourth quarter and full 2013 year earnings results on Tuesday.", "\"Home,\" formerly known as \"Happy Smekday!,\" is based on Adam Rex's book \"The True Meaning of Smekday\" and features the voices of Rihanna, Jim Parsons, Jennifer Lopez and Steve Martin.", "The film is directed by Tim Johnson, who helmed DreamWorks' \"Antz,\" \"Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas\" and \"Over the Hedge.\"", "DreamWorks Animation will release \"Home\" on Nov. 26 through 20th Century Fox.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### France's Mars Films Put Under Court-Ordered Financial Restructuring, Plans to Focus on Production (EXCLUSIVE)", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Music", "### Album Review: Midland's 'Let It Roll'", "At the end of 2019, if you tally up all the steel guitar playing that appeared on a mainstream country album released by a major label this year, chances are that at least 80 percent of it will have occurred solely on Midland's new album.", "That's not the only reason to buy \"Let It Roll,\" [...]", "### Taylor Swift: Scott Borchetta 'Has 300 Million Reasons to Forget' Scooter Braun Warnings", "In an interview with \"CBS Sunday Morning,\" Taylor Swift charged that the president of her former label, Big Machine's Scott Borchetta, has a selective memory when it came to recalling just how she's long felt about Scooter Braun, who acquired her catalog when his Ithaca Holdings purchased the record company.", "\"I knew he would sell [...]", "### Taylor Swift Downplays Association With Harvey Weinstein", "Taylor Swift's association with disgraced movie mogul Harvey Weinstein was among the topics the singer addressed in a revealing new interview with The Guardian.", "Weinstein held producer credits for the movies \"One Chance\" and \"The Giver,\" both of which featured Swift \u2014 in the former, a song, and in the latter, a supporting role.", "She [", "...", "### Concert Review: Rolling Stones Gather No Sentiment or Flab at Fierce Rose Bowl Show", "Here's a quick and easy test to determine whether you've gotten too cynical: you're blas\u00e9 enough to bypass a Rolling Stones tour in 2019 for any reason other than a financial one.", "Yes, you've seen them too many times; you've never seen them, so now is a bad time to start; the set lists are [", "...", "### Album Review: Tanya Tucker's 'While I'm Livin''", "Before there was a name and a place for it, an \"outlaw\" was what Tanya Tucker was in the years following her gentle country smash with the gospel lilt, \"Delta Dawn,\" in 1972.", "A hellraiser and heartbreaker (Merle Haggard and Glen Campbell were just a few of her noted lovers), Tucker made as many headlines [...]", "### D.C. Concert Biz Heavyweight Seth Hurwitz Arrested for Solicitation", "Seth Hurwitz, a highly regarded figure in the Washington, D.C. concert scene, was arrested Wednesday on solicitation of prostitution after a massage therapist who felt harassed by Hurwitz helped police set up a bust.", "Hurwitz, owner of the 9:30 Club and Anthem venues and chairman of the Merriweather Post Pavilion, was released on $5,000 bond [...]", "### Major Lazer Remixes Fortnite Soundtrack and Releases New In-Game Skins", "Major Lazer, one of Diplo's many creative outlets, has teamed up with Fortnite to offer fans access to a unique character skin and new remixes of the game's Default Dance track.", "The Lazerism set includes the Major Lazer Outfit, Lazer Wings, Lazer Aze, the Lazer Blast emote and the EDM group's remix of the \"Default [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev00932-2", "claim_title": "Towards the Sun (song)", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "In June 2012, it was revealed that Rihanna would star as the lead role in the film \"Happy Smekday!\", alongside American actor Jim Parsons. In September 2012, 20th Century Fox and DreamWorks Animation announced that the movie will be released for November 26, 2014. In June 2013, the film was retitled from \"Happy Smekday!\" to \"Home\". In 2014, \"Variety\" magazine reported that Rihanna created a concept album for the film. Rihann had a voice role in the film."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[29], [44, 63], [28, 29], [23, 44, 63]], "claim": "She earned a Drama League Award for Distinguished Performance nomination.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Drama League Awards Nominations 2016 (FULL LIST) | Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Gordon Cox", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-04-20T08:50:57-07:00", "58 captures", "21 Apr 2016 - 23 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170820200853/http://variety.com/2016/legit/news/drama-league-awards-nominations-2016-full-list-1201757445/", "## Variety", "Continue to Variety ()", "SKIP AD", "## VarietyEditions: U.SGlobalAsia", "### Subscribe Today!", "# Drama League Awards Nominations: Jessica Lange, Lupita Nyong'o, Jesse Tyler Ferguson and Lots More", "(FULL LIST)", "Joan Marcus", "April 20, 2016 | 08:50AM PT", "\"Hamilton,\" \"School of Rock,\" \"American Psycho\" and \"Waitress\" are among the Broadway nominees vying for the new musical trophy at the 2016 Drama League Awards, with plays \"The Humans,\" \"Eclipsed\" and \"King Charles III\" among those in the running for the new play award.", "The Drama League nominations can look like something of a free-for-all, with four production categories that encompass an unlimited number of titles drawn from both Broadway and Off Broadway.", "The nominees list for the League's single acting award stretches to some 50 names, this year including Anne Hathaway (\"Grounded\"), Jessica Lange (\"Long Day's Journey Into Night\"), Lin-Manuel Miranda (\"Hamilton\"), Lupita Nyong'o (\"Eclipsed\"), Michelle Williams (\"Blackbird\") and Jesse Tyler Ferguson.", "### Related", "'American Psycho,' 'She Loves Me' Lead Outer Critics Circle Nominations", "With such an unusually crowded field of contenders, the Drama Leagues can't serve as much of a barometer for the theater world's overall awards season.", "But they can at least confirm which of the titles might have some traction in the upcoming Tony noms.", "\"Tuck Everlasting,\" \"Bright Star,\" \"On Your Feet!\" and \"School of Rock\" also made the list of show competing for the new musical award, as did buzzy Off Broadway outing \"Dear Evan Hansen.\"", "Sheldon Harnick, recently announced as the recipient of this year's lifetime achievement Tony Award, will be recognized at the Drama League Awards for distinguished achievement in musical theater.", "Ivo van Hove, the director of well-received Broadway revivals of \"A View from the Bridge\" and \"The Crucible,\" wins a trophy for excellence in directing.", "The Drama League Awards \u2014 administrated by the titular nonprofit dedicated to theater development, support and education \u2014 will be handed out at the organization's annual luncheon May 20.", "Zachary Levi and Megan Hilty will host the ceremony.", "The full list of 2016 Drama League Awards nominations follows:", "OUTSTANDING PRODUCTION OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY PLAY10 Out Of 12, Eclipsed, The Father, Gloria, Hir, The Humans, King Charles III, Marjorie Prime, The Royale, Skeleton Crew", "OUTSTANDING REVIVAL OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY PLAYAwake and Sing!, Blackbird, Cloud Nine, The Crucible, The Gin Game, Long Day's Journey into Night, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Noises Off, Sense and Sensibility, A View from the Bridge", "OUTSTANDING PRODUCTION OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY MUSICALAmerican Psycho, Bright Star, Dear Evan Hansen, Futurity, Hamilton, iOW@, On Your Feet!, School of Rock, Tuck Everlasting, Waitress", "OUTSTANDING REVIVAL OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY MUSICALThe Color Purple, Dames at Sea, Fiddler on the Roof, She Loves Me, Spring Awakening", "NOMINEES FOR THE DISTINGUISHED PERFORMANCE AWARDOne winner is selected from this category.", "The recipient can only receive this award once during his or her career.", "Nina Arianda, Fool for Love", "Annaleigh Ashford, Sylvia", "Laura Benanti, She Loves Me", "Reed Birney, The Humans", "Alex Brightman, School of Rock, The Musical", "Danny Burstein, Fiddler on the Roof", "Timothee Chalamet, Prodigal Son", "Kelley Curran, The Dingdong", "Carmen Cusack, Bright Star", "Jeff Daniels, Blackbird", "Khris Davis, The Royale", "Daveed Diggs, Hamilton", "Georgia Engel, John", "Cynthia Erivo, The Color Purple", "Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Fully Committed", "Lynda Gravatt, Skeleton Crew", "Michael C. Hall, Lazarus", "Anne Hathaway, Grounded", "Megan Hilty, Noises Off", "Jackie Hoffman, Once Upon a Mattress", "Jayne Houdyshell, The Humans", "Jennifer Hudson, The Color Purple", "Marin Ireland, Ironbound", "Andrew Keenan-Bolger, Tuck Everlasting", "Leslie Kritzer, The Robber Bridegroom", "Jessica Lange, Long Day's Journey into Night", "Judith Light, Therese Raquin", "Zachary Levi, She Loves Me", "Lin-Manuel Miranda, Hamilton", "Jessie Mueller, Waitress", "Kristine Nielsen, Hir", "Lupita Nyong'o, Eclipsed", "Sophie Okonedo, The Crucible", "Annette O'Toole, Southern Comfort", "Tim Pigott-Smith, King Charles III", "Ben Platt, Dear Evan Hansen", "Phylicia Rashad, Head of Passes", "Sam Rockwell, Fool for Love", "Thomas Jay Ryan, 10 Out of 12", "Michael Shannon, Long Day's Journey into Night", "Jennifer Simard, Disaster!", "Lois Smith, Marjorie Prime and John", "Mark Strong, A View from the Bridge", "Cicely Tyson, The Gin Game", "Michael Urie, Shows for Days", "Ana Villafane, On Your Feet!", "Benjamin Walker, American Psycho", "Nicola Walker, A View from the Bridge", "Ben Whishaw, The Crucible", "Michelle Williams, Blackbird", "The Drama League also wishes to acknowledge the previous recipients of the Distinguished Performance Award who appeared in New York productions this season:", "James Earl Jones, The Gin Game", "Patti LuPone, Shows For Days", "Frank Langella, The Father", "Mary-Louise Parker, Heisenberg", "Mark Rylance, Nice Fish", "Sam Waterston, The Tempest", "Distinguished Achievement in Musical Theatre", "Sheldon Harnick", "Unique Contribution to the Theatre", "Deaf West Theatre", "Founders Award for Excellence in Directing", "Ivo van Hove", "## Filed Under:", "HamiltonJessica LangeMichelle WilliamsWaitress", "Want to read more articles like this one?", "SUBSCRIBE TO VARIETY TODAY.", "Post A Comment", "### Bill Nye Answers Frequently Asked Questions About Monday's Solar Eclipse", "### Netflix's 'The Defenders' Set for Binge-Viewing Record", "### MSNBC Tops Cable in Total Viewers for First Time Ever", "### 'Game of Thrones' Stars Before They Were Famous (PHOTOS)", "Oscars: Clint Eastwood, Steven Spielberg, Ridley Scott Race to the Finish", "Emmys 2017: Was the TV Academy on Autopilot When Nominating Comedies?", "Motion Picture Academy President John Bailey: The Variety Interview", "Emmys: As Final Voting Begins, One Last Stand for Broadcast?", "## Variety Jobs", "#### Creative Development Coordinator", "Triptyk Studios, New York, New York", "#### Account/Project Coordinator (Ad Agency)", "Petrol Advertising, Burbank, California", "#### Media Specialist", "Bridgewater Associates, Westport, Connecticut", "#### Executive Director, Aspen Film", "Company Confidential, Aspen, Colorado", "#### Associate Director, YouTuber & Gamer Partnerships", "Save the Children, Fairfield, Connecticut", "#### See More Jobs", "### Marketplace", "### Leave a Reply", "No Comments", "### Cancel reply", "Comments are moderated.", "They may be edited for clarity and reprinting in whole or in part in Variety publications.", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "### More Legit News from Variety"], "meta": {"id": "dev03864-0", "claim_title": "List of Anne Hathaway performances", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "In 2010, she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for providing her voice for an episode on \"The Simpsons\". The same year, she played the White Queen in Tim Burton's $1 billion grossing fantasy adventure \"Alice in Wonderland\". For her role as a free-spirited artist in \"Love & Other Drugs\" (2010), she earned a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress \u2013 Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. During this period, Hathaway also starred in a number of other box-office hits such as \"Get Smart\" (2008), \"Bride Wars\" (2009) and \"Valentine's Day\" (2010). She then went on to voice a Spix's macaw named Jewel in the animated comedy adventure film \"Rio\" (2011) and its sequel \"Rio 2\" (2014). \n Hathaway's another big commercial success came in 2012 with Christopher Nolan's superhero film \"The Dark Knight Rises\", which grossed over $1 billion worldwide. Her portrayal of the DC anti-heroine Selina Kyle in the film received considerable praise and won her the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. The same year, her performance as Fantine in Tom Hooper's epic musical \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" garnered her widespread acclaim and won her the Golden Globe Award, SAG Award, BAFTA Award and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 2014, she starred as a NASA scientist in Nolan's \"Interstellar\", which garnered her a Saturn Award for Best Actress nomination. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[29], [63], [28, 44, 63]], "claim": "The nomination was for her performance as a fighter pilot in the play \"Grounded.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Drama League Awards Nominations 2016 (FULL LIST) | Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Gordon Cox", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-04-20T08:50:57-07:00", "58 captures", "21 Apr 2016 - 23 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170820200853/http://variety.com/2016/legit/news/drama-league-awards-nominations-2016-full-list-1201757445/", "## Variety", "Continue to Variety ()", "SKIP AD", "## VarietyEditions: U.SGlobalAsia", "### Subscribe Today!", "# Drama League Awards Nominations: Jessica Lange, Lupita Nyong'o, Jesse Tyler Ferguson and Lots More", "(FULL LIST)", "Joan Marcus", "April 20, 2016 | 08:50AM PT", "\"Hamilton,\" \"School of Rock,\" \"American Psycho\" and \"Waitress\" are among the Broadway nominees vying for the new musical trophy at the 2016 Drama League Awards, with plays \"The Humans,\" \"Eclipsed\" and \"King Charles III\" among those in the running for the new play award.", "The Drama League nominations can look like something of a free-for-all, with four production categories that encompass an unlimited number of titles drawn from both Broadway and Off Broadway.", "The nominees list for the League's single acting award stretches to some 50 names, this year including Anne Hathaway (\"Grounded\"), Jessica Lange (\"Long Day's Journey Into Night\"), Lin-Manuel Miranda (\"Hamilton\"), Lupita Nyong'o (\"Eclipsed\"), Michelle Williams (\"Blackbird\") and Jesse Tyler Ferguson.", "### Related", "'American Psycho,' 'She Loves Me' Lead Outer Critics Circle Nominations", "With such an unusually crowded field of contenders, the Drama Leagues can't serve as much of a barometer for the theater world's overall awards season.", "But they can at least confirm which of the titles might have some traction in the upcoming Tony noms.", "\"Tuck Everlasting,\" \"Bright Star,\" \"On Your Feet!\" and \"School of Rock\" also made the list of show competing for the new musical award, as did buzzy Off Broadway outing \"Dear Evan Hansen.\"", "Sheldon Harnick, recently announced as the recipient of this year's lifetime achievement Tony Award, will be recognized at the Drama League Awards for distinguished achievement in musical theater.", "Ivo van Hove, the director of well-received Broadway revivals of \"A View from the Bridge\" and \"The Crucible,\" wins a trophy for excellence in directing.", "The Drama League Awards \u2014 administrated by the titular nonprofit dedicated to theater development, support and education \u2014 will be handed out at the organization's annual luncheon May 20.", "Zachary Levi and Megan Hilty will host the ceremony.", "The full list of 2016 Drama League Awards nominations follows:", "OUTSTANDING PRODUCTION OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY PLAY10 Out Of 12, Eclipsed, The Father, Gloria, Hir, The Humans, King Charles III, Marjorie Prime, The Royale, Skeleton Crew", "OUTSTANDING REVIVAL OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY PLAYAwake and Sing!, Blackbird, Cloud Nine, The Crucible, The Gin Game, Long Day's Journey into Night, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Noises Off, Sense and Sensibility, A View from the Bridge", "OUTSTANDING PRODUCTION OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY MUSICALAmerican Psycho, Bright Star, Dear Evan Hansen, Futurity, Hamilton, iOW@, On Your Feet!, School of Rock, Tuck Everlasting, Waitress", "OUTSTANDING REVIVAL OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY MUSICALThe Color Purple, Dames at Sea, Fiddler on the Roof, She Loves Me, Spring Awakening", "NOMINEES FOR THE DISTINGUISHED PERFORMANCE AWARDOne winner is selected from this category.", "The recipient can only receive this award once during his or her career.", "Nina Arianda, Fool for Love", "Annaleigh Ashford, Sylvia", "Laura Benanti, She Loves Me", "Reed Birney, The Humans", "Alex Brightman, School of Rock, The Musical", "Danny Burstein, Fiddler on the Roof", "Timothee Chalamet, Prodigal Son", "Kelley Curran, The Dingdong", "Carmen Cusack, Bright Star", "Jeff Daniels, Blackbird", "Khris Davis, The Royale", "Daveed Diggs, Hamilton", "Georgia Engel, John", "Cynthia Erivo, The Color Purple", "Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Fully Committed", "Lynda Gravatt, Skeleton Crew", "Michael C. Hall, Lazarus", "Anne Hathaway, Grounded", "Megan Hilty, Noises Off", "Jackie Hoffman, Once Upon a Mattress", "Jayne Houdyshell, The Humans", "Jennifer Hudson, The Color Purple", "Marin Ireland, Ironbound", "Andrew Keenan-Bolger, Tuck Everlasting", "Leslie Kritzer, The Robber Bridegroom", "Jessica Lange, Long Day's Journey into Night", "Judith Light, Therese Raquin", "Zachary Levi, She Loves Me", "Lin-Manuel Miranda, Hamilton", "Jessie Mueller, Waitress", "Kristine Nielsen, Hir", "Lupita Nyong'o, Eclipsed", "Sophie Okonedo, The Crucible", "Annette O'Toole, Southern Comfort", "Tim Pigott-Smith, King Charles III", "Ben Platt, Dear Evan Hansen", "Phylicia Rashad, Head of Passes", "Sam Rockwell, Fool for Love", "Thomas Jay Ryan, 10 Out of 12", "Michael Shannon, Long Day's Journey into Night", "Jennifer Simard, Disaster!", "Lois Smith, Marjorie Prime and John", "Mark Strong, A View from the Bridge", "Cicely Tyson, The Gin Game", "Michael Urie, Shows for Days", "Ana Villafane, On Your Feet!", "Benjamin Walker, American Psycho", "Nicola Walker, A View from the Bridge", "Ben Whishaw, The Crucible", "Michelle Williams, Blackbird", "The Drama League also wishes to acknowledge the previous recipients of the Distinguished Performance Award who appeared in New York productions this season:", "James Earl Jones, The Gin Game", "Patti LuPone, Shows For Days", "Frank Langella, The Father", "Mary-Louise Parker, Heisenberg", "Mark Rylance, Nice Fish", "Sam Waterston, The Tempest", "Distinguished Achievement in Musical Theatre", "Sheldon Harnick", "Unique Contribution to the Theatre", "Deaf West Theatre", "Founders Award for Excellence in Directing", "Ivo van Hove", "## Filed Under:", "HamiltonJessica LangeMichelle WilliamsWaitress", "Want to read more articles like this one?", "SUBSCRIBE TO VARIETY TODAY.", "Post A Comment", "### Bill Nye Answers Frequently Asked Questions About Monday's Solar Eclipse", "### Netflix's 'The Defenders' Set for Binge-Viewing Record", "### MSNBC Tops Cable in Total Viewers for First Time Ever", "### 'Game of Thrones' Stars Before They Were Famous (PHOTOS)", "Oscars: Clint Eastwood, Steven Spielberg, Ridley Scott Race to the Finish", "Emmys 2017: Was the TV Academy on Autopilot When Nominating Comedies?", "Motion Picture Academy President John Bailey: The Variety Interview", "Emmys: As Final Voting Begins, One Last Stand for Broadcast?", "## Variety Jobs", "#### Creative Development Coordinator", "Triptyk Studios, New York, New York", "#### Account/Project Coordinator (Ad Agency)", "Petrol Advertising, Burbank, California", "#### Media Specialist", "Bridgewater Associates, Westport, Connecticut", "#### Executive Director, Aspen Film", "Company Confidential, Aspen, Colorado", "#### Associate Director, YouTuber & Gamer Partnerships", "Save the Children, Fairfield, Connecticut", "#### See More Jobs", "### Marketplace", "### Leave a Reply", "No Comments", "### Cancel reply", "Comments are moderated.", "They may be edited for clarity and reprinting in whole or in part in Variety publications.", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "### More Legit News from Variety"], "meta": {"id": "dev03864-1", "claim_title": "List of Anne Hathaway performances", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "In 2010, she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for providing her voice for an episode on \"The Simpsons\". The same year, she played the White Queen in Tim Burton's $1 billion grossing fantasy adventure \"Alice in Wonderland\". For her role as a free-spirited artist in \"Love & Other Drugs\" (2010), she earned a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress \u2013 Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. During this period, Hathaway also starred in a number of other box-office hits such as \"Get Smart\" (2008), \"Bride Wars\" (2009) and \"Valentine's Day\" (2010). She then went on to voice a Spix's macaw named Jewel in the animated comedy adventure film \"Rio\" (2011) and its sequel \"Rio 2\" (2014). \n Hathaway's another big commercial success came in 2012 with Christopher Nolan's superhero film \"The Dark Knight Rises\", which grossed over $1 billion worldwide. Her portrayal of the DC anti-heroine Selina Kyle in the film received considerable praise and won her the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. The same year, her performance as Fantine in Tom Hooper's epic musical \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" garnered her widespread acclaim and won her the Golden Globe Award, SAG Award, BAFTA Award and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 2014, she starred as a NASA scientist in Nolan's \"Interstellar\", which garnered her a Saturn Award for Best Actress nomination. She earned a Drama League Award for Distinguished Performance nomination."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The play \"Grounded\" was performed in 2015.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Drama League Awards Nominations 2016 (FULL LIST) | Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Gordon Cox", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-04-20T08:50:57-07:00", "58 captures", "21 Apr 2016 - 23 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170820200853/http://variety.com/2016/legit/news/drama-league-awards-nominations-2016-full-list-1201757445/", "## Variety", "Continue to Variety ()", "SKIP AD", "## VarietyEditions: U.SGlobalAsia", "### Subscribe Today!", "# Drama League Awards Nominations: Jessica Lange, Lupita Nyong'o, Jesse Tyler Ferguson and Lots More", "(FULL LIST)", "Joan Marcus", "April 20, 2016 | 08:50AM PT", "\"Hamilton,\" \"School of Rock,\" \"American Psycho\" and \"Waitress\" are among the Broadway nominees vying for the new musical trophy at the 2016 Drama League Awards, with plays \"The Humans,\" \"Eclipsed\" and \"King Charles III\" among those in the running for the new play award.", "The Drama League nominations can look like something of a free-for-all, with four production categories that encompass an unlimited number of titles drawn from both Broadway and Off Broadway.", "The nominees list for the League's single acting award stretches to some 50 names, this year including Anne Hathaway (\"Grounded\"), Jessica Lange (\"Long Day's Journey Into Night\"), Lin-Manuel Miranda (\"Hamilton\"), Lupita Nyong'o (\"Eclipsed\"), Michelle Williams (\"Blackbird\") and Jesse Tyler Ferguson.", "### Related", "'American Psycho,' 'She Loves Me' Lead Outer Critics Circle Nominations", "With such an unusually crowded field of contenders, the Drama Leagues can't serve as much of a barometer for the theater world's overall awards season.", "But they can at least confirm which of the titles might have some traction in the upcoming Tony noms.", "\"Tuck Everlasting,\" \"Bright Star,\" \"On Your Feet!\" and \"School of Rock\" also made the list of show competing for the new musical award, as did buzzy Off Broadway outing \"Dear Evan Hansen.\"", "Sheldon Harnick, recently announced as the recipient of this year's lifetime achievement Tony Award, will be recognized at the Drama League Awards for distinguished achievement in musical theater.", "Ivo van Hove, the director of well-received Broadway revivals of \"A View from the Bridge\" and \"The Crucible,\" wins a trophy for excellence in directing.", "The Drama League Awards \u2014 administrated by the titular nonprofit dedicated to theater development, support and education \u2014 will be handed out at the organization's annual luncheon May 20.", "Zachary Levi and Megan Hilty will host the ceremony.", "The full list of 2016 Drama League Awards nominations follows:", "OUTSTANDING PRODUCTION OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY PLAY10 Out Of 12, Eclipsed, The Father, Gloria, Hir, The Humans, King Charles III, Marjorie Prime, The Royale, Skeleton Crew", "OUTSTANDING REVIVAL OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY PLAYAwake and Sing!, Blackbird, Cloud Nine, The Crucible, The Gin Game, Long Day's Journey into Night, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Noises Off, Sense and Sensibility, A View from the Bridge", "OUTSTANDING PRODUCTION OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY MUSICALAmerican Psycho, Bright Star, Dear Evan Hansen, Futurity, Hamilton, iOW@, On Your Feet!, School of Rock, Tuck Everlasting, Waitress", "OUTSTANDING REVIVAL OF A BROADWAY OR OFF-BROADWAY MUSICALThe Color Purple, Dames at Sea, Fiddler on the Roof, She Loves Me, Spring Awakening", "NOMINEES FOR THE DISTINGUISHED PERFORMANCE AWARDOne winner is selected from this category.", "The recipient can only receive this award once during his or her career.", "Nina Arianda, Fool for Love", "Annaleigh Ashford, Sylvia", "Laura Benanti, She Loves Me", "Reed Birney, The Humans", "Alex Brightman, School of Rock, The Musical", "Danny Burstein, Fiddler on the Roof", "Timothee Chalamet, Prodigal Son", "Kelley Curran, The Dingdong", "Carmen Cusack, Bright Star", "Jeff Daniels, Blackbird", "Khris Davis, The Royale", "Daveed Diggs, Hamilton", "Georgia Engel, John", "Cynthia Erivo, The Color Purple", "Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Fully Committed", "Lynda Gravatt, Skeleton Crew", "Michael C. Hall, Lazarus", "Anne Hathaway, Grounded", "Megan Hilty, Noises Off", "Jackie Hoffman, Once Upon a Mattress", "Jayne Houdyshell, The Humans", "Jennifer Hudson, The Color Purple", "Marin Ireland, Ironbound", "Andrew Keenan-Bolger, Tuck Everlasting", "Leslie Kritzer, The Robber Bridegroom", "Jessica Lange, Long Day's Journey into Night", "Judith Light, Therese Raquin", "Zachary Levi, She Loves Me", "Lin-Manuel Miranda, Hamilton", "Jessie Mueller, Waitress", "Kristine Nielsen, Hir", "Lupita Nyong'o, Eclipsed", "Sophie Okonedo, The Crucible", "Annette O'Toole, Southern Comfort", "Tim Pigott-Smith, King Charles III", "Ben Platt, Dear Evan Hansen", "Phylicia Rashad, Head of Passes", "Sam Rockwell, Fool for Love", "Thomas Jay Ryan, 10 Out of 12", "Michael Shannon, Long Day's Journey into Night", "Jennifer Simard, Disaster!", "Lois Smith, Marjorie Prime and John", "Mark Strong, A View from the Bridge", "Cicely Tyson, The Gin Game", "Michael Urie, Shows for Days", "Ana Villafane, On Your Feet!", "Benjamin Walker, American Psycho", "Nicola Walker, A View from the Bridge", "Ben Whishaw, The Crucible", "Michelle Williams, Blackbird", "The Drama League also wishes to acknowledge the previous recipients of the Distinguished Performance Award who appeared in New York productions this season:", "James Earl Jones, The Gin Game", "Patti LuPone, Shows For Days", "Frank Langella, The Father", "Mary-Louise Parker, Heisenberg", "Mark Rylance, Nice Fish", "Sam Waterston, The Tempest", "Distinguished Achievement in Musical Theatre", "Sheldon Harnick", "Unique Contribution to the Theatre", "Deaf West Theatre", "Founders Award for Excellence in Directing", "Ivo van Hove", "## Filed Under:", "HamiltonJessica LangeMichelle WilliamsWaitress", "Want to read more articles like this one?", "SUBSCRIBE TO VARIETY TODAY.", "Post A Comment", "### Bill Nye Answers Frequently Asked Questions About Monday's Solar Eclipse", "### Netflix's 'The Defenders' Set for Binge-Viewing Record", "### MSNBC Tops Cable in Total Viewers for First Time Ever", "### 'Game of Thrones' Stars Before They Were Famous (PHOTOS)", "Oscars: Clint Eastwood, Steven Spielberg, Ridley Scott Race to the Finish", "Emmys 2017: Was the TV Academy on Autopilot When Nominating Comedies?", "Motion Picture Academy President John Bailey: The Variety Interview", "Emmys: As Final Voting Begins, One Last Stand for Broadcast?", "## Variety Jobs", "#### Creative Development Coordinator", "Triptyk Studios, New York, New York", "#### Account/Project Coordinator (Ad Agency)", "Petrol Advertising, Burbank, California", "#### Media Specialist", "Bridgewater Associates, Westport, Connecticut", "#### Executive Director, Aspen Film", "Company Confidential, Aspen, Colorado", "#### Associate Director, YouTuber & Gamer Partnerships", "Save the Children, Fairfield, Connecticut", "#### See More Jobs", "### Marketplace", "### Leave a Reply", "No Comments", "### Cancel reply", "Comments are moderated.", "They may be edited for clarity and reprinting in whole or in part in Variety publications.", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "### More Legit News from Variety"], "meta": {"id": "dev03864-2", "claim_title": "List of Anne Hathaway performances", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "In 2010, she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for providing her voice for an episode on \"The Simpsons\". The same year, she played the White Queen in Tim Burton's $1 billion grossing fantasy adventure \"Alice in Wonderland\". For her role as a free-spirited artist in \"Love & Other Drugs\" (2010), she earned a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress \u2013 Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. During this period, Hathaway also starred in a number of other box-office hits such as \"Get Smart\" (2008), \"Bride Wars\" (2009) and \"Valentine's Day\" (2010). She then went on to voice a Spix's macaw named Jewel in the animated comedy adventure film \"Rio\" (2011) and its sequel \"Rio 2\" (2014). \n Hathaway's another big commercial success came in 2012 with Christopher Nolan's superhero film \"The Dark Knight Rises\", which grossed over $1 billion worldwide. Her portrayal of the DC anti-heroine Selina Kyle in the film received considerable praise and won her the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. The same year, her performance as Fantine in Tom Hooper's epic musical \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\" garnered her widespread acclaim and won her the Golden Globe Award, SAG Award, BAFTA Award and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 2014, she starred as a NASA scientist in Nolan's \"Interstellar\", which garnered her a Saturn Award for Best Actress nomination. She earned a Drama League Award for Distinguished Performance nomination. The nomination was for her performance as a fighter pilot in the play \"Grounded.\""}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[55], [46, 49], [46, 50, 55], [42, 46, 55], [46, 49, 59, 132]], "claim": "In Hebrew, \"Rahab\" (\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1) was selected in a vote managed by the Academy of the Hebrew Language in 2009 as the official name for the planet.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Uranus and Neptune get Hebrew names at last - Haaretz - Israel News | Haaretz.com ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/haaretzcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 18.08.2019 17:05", "Report an accessibility issue", "Log in", "Subscribe now", "August 20, 2019. Av 19, 5779", "Israel News", "Israel News", "Your Daily Brief", "Israel Election 2019", "Travel in Israel", "One state, two states, whatever", "Israeli Culture", "Security & Aviation", "U.S. News", "World News", "News Wire", "Impact Journalism Day 2019", "Africa, Asia and Australia", "Jewish Poland", "Middle East News", "Jewish World", "Passover Recipes", "Rosh Hashanah", "Holocaust Remembrance Day", "Haaretz Editorial", "Letters to the Editor", "Haaretz Cartoon", "Science & Health", "Life & Culture", "Most Popular", "Haaretz Magazine", "Special Coverage", "Haaretz Insider", "E-paper", "Shabbat Times", "Plan a Trip to Israel", "The Power of Giving", "Israel Real Estate", "Trump - Iran - UAEShaked - NetanyahuIsrael - UAEGaza - IsraelTlaib - OmarTurkey - SyriaProfile", "# Uranus and Neptune Get Hebrew Names at Last", "Hebrew Language Academy unveiled the new names 'Oron' for Uranus and 'Rahab' for Neptune.", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Yair Ettinger", "Please enter your email", "Yair Ettinger", "31.12.2009 01:22", "Updated: 1:38 AM", "Call it Star Wars.", "In the end, Oron defeated Shahak and Rahab prevailed over Tarshish as the Hebrew Language Academy on Wednesday unveiled the new names of two planets referred to until now by non-Hebrew names.", "Henceforth, Uranus will be known as \"Oron\" and Neptune as \"Rahab.\"", ">> Subscribe for just $1 now", "Astronomy and language experts selected the four proposed names, but the general public was allowed to make the final decision.", "The initiative to find Hebrew names for planets was first launched by Harel Ben-Ami and Lev Tal-Or, two instructors at the Unit for Science-Oriented Youth, which is part of Tel Aviv University's School of Education.", "The project was part of UNESCO's International Year of Astronomy.", "The vote, which was conducted via the web, was jointly managed by the university unit and the Hebrew Language Academy under the title \"A Hebrew Star is Born\" - a play on the title \"A Star is Born,\" Israel's version of the popular television show \"American Idol.\"", "First, thousands of web surfers responded to an appeal to suggest names for both planets - which, unlike the other planets in the solar system, had never been given Hebrew names.", "Then, the experts picked the four finalists and the final vote began.", "\"Oron\" received 2,808 votes a replacement for \"Uranus,\" far ahead of \"Shahak.\"", "Nearly 3,000 voters preferred \"Rahab\" for Neptune, more than double those who wished to see it named Tarshish.", "Both Hebrew names were inspired by their Greek and Latin equivalents.", "Rahab, like Neptune, comes from the nautical world: It is the name of a sea monster in the Bible and Talmud.", "A source at the Academy said Oron was chosen partly because of its phonetic similarity to the word Uranus and partly because \"Oron means small light - hinting at the pale light the planet emits when seen from Earth because of its great distance from the sun.\"", "The initiators of the name change hope the planets' new names will catch on better than some other Hebrew neologisms, such as mirshetet for Internet, which has been largely forgotten.", "\"The reason I'm excited is not so much the Hebrew names but the very fact of exposing the Israeli public, including teenagers and youths, to the story of our solar system,\" said Prof. Avishai Dekel, an astrophysicist who chaired the judging panel.", "Yair Ettinger", "Haaretz Correspondent", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Yair Ettinger", "Email *", "Please enter your email", "## Trending Now", "### U.S. Jew Refused to Divorce Wife.", "So Israel Refused to Bury His Mother", "### Mysterious Israeli Businessman Behind Mega-deal to Supply Spy Planes to UAE", "### 'Furious and Confused': Liberal U.S. Jews Fume Over Israel's Tlaib-Omar Rejection", "### 'Suspicious Figures': Palestinian Authority Targets LGBTQ Event in West Bank", "## Trending Now", "### Shaked Relayed to Netanyahu: I Control 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Kingdom of Israel", "(meta data) TITLE: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1 - \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2\u05df", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/hayadan", "# \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1", "\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9", "\u05d3\u05e6\u05de\u05d1\u05e8 31, 2009", "17 \u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea", "\u05db\u05da \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc 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\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05e9 (\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05e5) \u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea: \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea-\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea: \u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9, \u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1, \u05de\u05e8\u05e1, \u05d9\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d8\u05e8, \u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05df. \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d3\u05e8: \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 (\u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d7\u05de\u05d4), \u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05d4, \u05de\u05d0\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e6\u05d3\u05e7, \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9. \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05e0\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4, \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d3 \u05db\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.", "\u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd \"\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\" \u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea-\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea: \u05dc\u05ea\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea. \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e2\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d7\u05b6\u05d1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05d2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea. \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc\u05d5", "\u05dc\u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d0\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d2\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4:", "\u05d0\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea.", "\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d3\u05e4\u05d4", "\u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5\u05db\u05d4", "\u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9", "\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df: 2,808", "\u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05d7\u05b7\u05e7: 1,539", "\u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1: 2,907", "\u05ea\u05bc\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1: 1,266", "\u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5:", "\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u2013 \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea 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\u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u2013 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \"\u05e9\u05c2\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05dd\". \u05db\u05da \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \"\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05d7\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d2\u05b7\u05e2 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e0\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05de\u05b8\u05d7\u05b7\u05e5 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\" (\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05db\u05d5, \u05d9\u05d1) \u05db\u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u05d8\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05d8\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9.", "\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1.", "\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd", ": \u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d0\u05d2'\u05e8 2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9, \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d6\u05d4: \"\u05d9\u05d6\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4, \u05e8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d8\u05bc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d9\u05d7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9, \u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9: \u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b6\u05db\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05da \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea.", "\u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05b4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8\u05e2 \u05de\u05d6\u05dc\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05b5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05b7\u05da \u05db\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05db\u05b8\u05d1\u05b8\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5. \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4. \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u2013 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e2\u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05b4\u05d2\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea.", "\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05bb\u05d5\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b7\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d2\u05de\u05e8:", "\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df: \"\u05e9\u05dd", "\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8 \u05d5\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8, \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9\"; \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 '\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d8\u05df' \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d8\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05e4\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea", "\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05e9\"", "\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7: \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e0\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05d6\u05df.", "\"\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d2\u05dd \u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d1\u05e7 \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d6\u05dc", "\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd", "\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1: \"\u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05e4\u05dc\u05e6\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05db\u05e8 \u05d1\u05ea\u05e0\"\u05da (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d8 \u05d9\u05d0; \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d1) \u05d5\u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 '\u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b0 \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e9\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5' (\u05ea\u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d7\u05e7\u05ea \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d0)\".", "\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9: \"\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9,", "\u05de\u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05df, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d1\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df, \u05d0\u05dc", "\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd", "\"\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05e7 \u05dc\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u2013 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05ea\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4, \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e7", "\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8", "\u05dc\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8 \u05db\u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05df \u2013 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e7\u05b6\u05ea, \u05e1\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8, \u05e4\u05bc\u05b4\u05d8\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4, \u05dc\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05dd, \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9, \u05e9\u05c1\u05b9\u05d4\u05b7\u05dd \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u2013 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05db\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd.", "\"\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u2013 \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05df, \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4, \u05e0\u05b8\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8, \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d9\u05b8\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3, \u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05df \u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05e0\u05b8\u05e1\", \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05b8\u05d6\", \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05b0\u05d6\u05b4\u05d9\u05d5\". \u05dc\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df, \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd: \u05de\u05b5\u05d9\u05de\u05b7\u05d0\u05d9, \u05d9\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4, \u05de\u05b5\u05d9\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc, \u05d9\u05b7\u05dd-\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc, \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3, \u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d5\u05de\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4. \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9, \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05b7\u05e4\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9, \u05e0\u05b6\u05e4\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d7\u05b7, \u05e0\u05b9\u05e4\u05b6\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05b9\u05e4\u05b6\u05da\u05b0. \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd '\u05db\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc' \u05d5'\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e7'. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e6\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd\" \u2013 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df.\"", "\"\u05dc\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05e1 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d2\u05de\u05e8. \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05b4\u05e0\u05b0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05d7\u05b6\u05d1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea 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\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05e9, \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df", "\u05ea\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea:", "\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d3\u05e7\u05dc, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1, \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df", "### 17", "\u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea", "\u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8", "\u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 \"\u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05d4.\".", "\u05e9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05e5", "\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05e9\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05db\u05d4", "\u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9-\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1-\u05db\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5-\u05de\u05e8\u05e1-\u05d9\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d8\u05e8-\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05df-\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1-\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df-\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8\u05d5", "\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05dc \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea(\u05de\u05e2\u05dc) \u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d5 \u05db\u05db\u05d4 \u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05d3", "\u05de\u05e1\u05db\u05df \u05e4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d8\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d7,\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 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\u2013 \u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e7? \u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05d1\u05d4? \u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05d5?", "\u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u2013 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9, \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9.", "\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05df. \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4, \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1.", "\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1?", "\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd", "\u05dc\u05d0", "\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u2013> \"\u05d4\u05d0\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9?\" \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4' \u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5:", "\u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5 \u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05e2! \u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05dc\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df?", "\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d9 \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u2026\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0 \u05ea\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\"? \u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3", "\u05e4\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4? \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df,\u05e2\u05dd \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3,\u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1?", "\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d4? \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd?", "\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9,\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1,\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4", "\u05de\u05e6\u05d8\u05e2\u05e8, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5. \u05d0\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df.", "\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9:", "\u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e4\u05d5\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05e2\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d4.", "\u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea.", "\u05dc4 \u2013 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d8\u05e2\u05dd \u05dc\u05ea\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dd?", "\u05db\u05df, \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05e0\u05d8 X \u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u2013 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 (\u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9) \u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9 Planet X / Nibiru? \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dd", "\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9?", "\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4.", "\u05db\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 (\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u2013 \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9).", "\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4 \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u2013 \u05e9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9.", "\u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d5\u05e7\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea.", "\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e2\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d7 \u05de\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d5 \u05db\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05dc\u05db\u05ea. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2 \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d5 '\u05d0\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3' (\u05e2\"\u05e9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05e8\u05d8). \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8, \u05d2\u05dd \u05e8\u05d9\u05d7\u05e3 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea, \u05d2\u05dd \u05ea\u05e4\u05e1 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d7 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd.", "\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05d7 \u05de\u05d0\u05d3 \u05e9\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5! \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8 \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e3 \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05e2.", "\u05d0\u05d6 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd? \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d3.", "## \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4", "\u05dc\u05d1\u05d8\u05dc", "\u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dc \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d2 \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8.", "\u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05da", "\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e4\u05d3\u05e4\u05df \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dc \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d2\u05d9\u05d1.", "\u05d7\u05dc\u05dc \u05d5\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4", "\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc", "\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9", "\u05d3\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05df"], "meta": {"id": "dev00588-0", "claim_title": "Neptune", "claim_section": "History.:Naming.", "claim_context": "Struve came out in favour of the name \"Neptune\" on 29 December 1846, to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Soon, \"Neptune\" became the internationally accepted name. In Roman mythology, Neptune was the god of the sea, identified with the Greek Poseidon. The demand for a mythological name seemed to be in keeping with the nomenclature of the other planets, all of which, except for Earth, were named for deities in Greek and Roman mythology. \n Most languages today use some variant of the name \"Neptune\" for the planet; indeed in Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese, and Korean, the planet's name was translated as \"sea king star\" (\u6d77\u738b\u661f). In Mongolian, Neptune is called \"Dalain Van\" (\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0430\u043d), reflecting its namesake god's role as the ruler of the sea. In modern Greek the planet is called \"Poseidon\" (\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \"Poseidonas\"), the Greek counterpart of Neptune. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[61], [61, 165]], "claim": "\"Rahab\" is from a Biblical sea monster mentioned in the Book of Psalms.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Uranus and Neptune get Hebrew names at last - Haaretz - Israel News | Haaretz.com ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/haaretzcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 18.08.2019 17:05", "Report an accessibility issue", "Log in", "Subscribe now", "August 20, 2019. Av 19, 5779", "Israel News", "Israel News", "Your Daily Brief", "Israel Election 2019", "Travel in Israel", "One state, two states, whatever", "Israeli Culture", "Security & Aviation", "U.S. News", "World News", "News Wire", "Impact Journalism Day 2019", "Africa, Asia and Australia", "Jewish Poland", "Middle East News", "Jewish World", "Passover Recipes", "Rosh Hashanah", "Holocaust Remembrance Day", "Haaretz Editorial", "Letters to the Editor", "Haaretz Cartoon", "Science & Health", "Life & Culture", "Most Popular", "Haaretz Magazine", "Special Coverage", "Haaretz Insider", "E-paper", "Shabbat Times", "Plan a Trip to Israel", "The Power of Giving", "Israel Real Estate", "Trump - Iran - UAEShaked - NetanyahuIsrael - UAEGaza - IsraelTlaib - OmarTurkey - SyriaProfile", "# Uranus and Neptune Get Hebrew Names at Last", "Hebrew Language Academy unveiled the new names 'Oron' for Uranus and 'Rahab' for Neptune.", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Yair Ettinger", "Please enter your email", "Yair Ettinger", "31.12.2009 01:22", "Updated: 1:38 AM", "Call it Star Wars.", "In the end, Oron defeated Shahak and Rahab prevailed over Tarshish as the Hebrew Language Academy on Wednesday unveiled the new names of two planets referred to until now by non-Hebrew names.", "Henceforth, Uranus will be known as \"Oron\" and Neptune as \"Rahab.\"", ">> Subscribe for just $1 now", "Astronomy and language experts selected the four proposed names, but the general public was allowed to make the final decision.", "The initiative to find Hebrew names for planets was first launched by Harel Ben-Ami and Lev Tal-Or, two instructors at the Unit for Science-Oriented Youth, which is part of Tel Aviv University's School of Education.", "The project was part of UNESCO's International Year of Astronomy.", "The vote, which was conducted via the web, was jointly managed by the university unit and the Hebrew Language Academy under the title \"A Hebrew Star is Born\" - a play on the title \"A Star is Born,\" Israel's version of the popular television show \"American Idol.\"", "First, thousands of web surfers responded to an appeal to suggest names for both planets - which, unlike the other planets in the solar system, had never been given Hebrew names.", "Then, the experts picked the four finalists and the final vote began.", "\"Oron\" received 2,808 votes a replacement for \"Uranus,\" far ahead of \"Shahak.\"", "Nearly 3,000 voters preferred \"Rahab\" for Neptune, more than double those who wished to see it named Tarshish.", "Both Hebrew names were inspired by their Greek and Latin equivalents.", "Rahab, like Neptune, comes from the nautical world: It is the name of a sea monster in the Bible and Talmud.", "A source at the Academy said Oron was chosen partly because of its phonetic similarity to the word Uranus and partly because \"Oron means small light - hinting at the pale light the planet emits when seen from Earth because of its great distance from the sun.\"", "The initiators of the name change hope the planets' new names will catch on better than some other Hebrew neologisms, such as mirshetet for Internet, which has been largely forgotten.", "\"The reason I'm excited is not so much the Hebrew names but the very fact of exposing the Israeli public, including teenagers and youths, to the story of our solar system,\" said Prof. Avishai Dekel, an astrophysicist who chaired the judging panel.", "Yair Ettinger", "Haaretz Correspondent", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Yair Ettinger", "Email *", "Please enter your email", "## Trending Now", "### U.S. Jew Refused to Divorce Wife.", "So Israel Refused to Bury His Mother", "### Mysterious Israeli Businessman Behind Mega-deal to Supply Spy Planes to UAE", "### 'Furious and Confused': Liberal U.S. Jews Fume Over Israel's Tlaib-Omar Rejection", "### 'Suspicious Figures': Palestinian Authority Targets LGBTQ Event in West Bank", "## Trending Now", "### Shaked Relayed to Netanyahu: I Control 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Kingdom of Israel", "(meta data) TITLE: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1 - \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2\u05df", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/hayadan", "# \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1", "\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9", "\u05d3\u05e6\u05de\u05d1\u05e8 31, 2009", "17 \u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea", "\u05db\u05da \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc 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\u05d0\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d2\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4:", "\u05d0\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea.", "\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d3\u05e4\u05d4", "\u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5\u05db\u05d4", "\u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9", "\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df: 2,808", "\u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05d7\u05b7\u05e7: 1,539", "\u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1: 2,907", "\u05ea\u05bc\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1: 1,266", "\u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5:", "\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u2013 \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd '\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d8\u05df' \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05e8\u05de\u05d6 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05db\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e8\u05d7\u05e7\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05e9; \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d5\u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d5.", "\u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u2013 \u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05e0\u05b6\u05e4\u05bc\u05b0\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u2013 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u2013 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \"\u05e9\u05c2\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05dd\". \u05db\u05da \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \"\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05d7\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d2\u05b7\u05e2 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e0\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05de\u05b8\u05d7\u05b7\u05e5 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\" (\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05db\u05d5, \u05d9\u05d1) \u05db\u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u05d8\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05d8\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9.", "\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1.", "\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd", ": \u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d0\u05d2'\u05e8 2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9, \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d6\u05d4: \"\u05d9\u05d6\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4, \u05e8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d8\u05bc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d9\u05d7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9, \u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9: \u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b6\u05db\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05da \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea.", "\u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05b4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8\u05e2 \u05de\u05d6\u05dc\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05b5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05b7\u05da \u05db\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05db\u05b8\u05d1\u05b8\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5. \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4. \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u2013 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e2\u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05b4\u05d2\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea.", "\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05bb\u05d5\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b7\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d2\u05de\u05e8:", "\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df: \"\u05e9\u05dd", "\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8 \u05d5\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8, \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9\"; \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 '\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d8\u05df' \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d8\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05e4\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea", "\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05e9\"", "\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7: \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e0\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05d6\u05df.", "\"\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d2\u05dd \u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d1\u05e7 \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d6\u05dc", "\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd", "\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1: \"\u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05e4\u05dc\u05e6\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05db\u05e8 \u05d1\u05ea\u05e0\"\u05da (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d8 \u05d9\u05d0; \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d1) \u05d5\u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 '\u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b0 \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e9\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5' (\u05ea\u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d7\u05e7\u05ea \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d0)\".", "\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9: \"\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9,", "\u05de\u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05df, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d1\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df, \u05d0\u05dc", "\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd", "\"\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05e7 \u05dc\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u2013 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05ea\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4, \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e7", "\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8", "\u05dc\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8 \u05db\u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05df \u2013 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e7\u05b6\u05ea, \u05e1\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8, \u05e4\u05bc\u05b4\u05d8\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4, \u05dc\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05dd, \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9, \u05e9\u05c1\u05b9\u05d4\u05b7\u05dd \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u2013 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05db\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd.", "\"\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 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\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3, \u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d5\u05de\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4. \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9, \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05b7\u05e4\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9, \u05e0\u05b6\u05e4\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d7\u05b7, \u05e0\u05b9\u05e4\u05b6\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05b9\u05e4\u05b6\u05da\u05b0. \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd '\u05db\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc' \u05d5'\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e7'. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e6\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd\" \u2013 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df.\"", "\"\u05dc\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05e1 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d2\u05de\u05e8. \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05b4\u05e0\u05b0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05d7\u05b6\u05d1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea 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\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd-\u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05d9.", "\u05d4\u05e9\u05b8\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0, \u05d4\u05e9\u05b8\u05dc\u05d1 \u05e9\u05b6\u05dc\u05b4\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05df, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8. \u05d2\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05b8\u05e4\u05b8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea", "\u05d4\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05da", "\u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8 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\u05d1\u05df-\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05de\u05e0\u05db\"\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u2013 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05d6\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1 \u05d8\u05dc-\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8, \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05df-\u05e2\u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d5\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e8\u05d6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05dc\u05d3\u05df \u05db\u05e0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05d3\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea.", "\u05e7\u05d8\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea:", "\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1, \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05e9, \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df", "\u05ea\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea:", "\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d3\u05e7\u05dc, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1, \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df", "### 17", "\u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea", "\u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8", "\u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 \"\u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05d4.\".", "\u05e9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05e5", "\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05e9\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05db\u05d4", "\u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9-\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1-\u05db\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5-\u05de\u05e8\u05e1-\u05d9\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d8\u05e8-\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05df-\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1-\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df-\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8\u05d5", "\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05dc \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea(\u05de\u05e2\u05dc) \u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d5 \u05db\u05db\u05d4 \u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05d3", "\u05de\u05e1\u05db\u05df \u05e4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d8\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d7,\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d3\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea:)\"\u05ea\u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\"?", "\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea.\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d6\u05dc \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1?(\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dd \u05d6\u05d4 \u05db\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05ea\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05e9\u05de\u05d4", "\u05d1\u05e8\u05d6\u05dc", "\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd. \u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0 \u2013 \u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e7? \u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05d1\u05d4? \u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05d5?", "\u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u2013 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9, \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9.", "\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05df. \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4, \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1.", "\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1?", "\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd", "\u05dc\u05d0", "\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u2013> \"\u05d4\u05d0\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9?\" \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4' \u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5:", "\u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5 \u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05e2! \u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05dc\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df?", "\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d9 \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u2026\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0 \u05ea\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\"? \u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3", "\u05e4\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4? \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df,\u05e2\u05dd \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3,\u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1?", "\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d4? \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd?", "\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9,\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1,\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4", "\u05de\u05e6\u05d8\u05e2\u05e8, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5. \u05d0\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df.", "\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9:", "\u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e4\u05d5\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05e2\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d4.", "\u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea.", "\u05dc4 \u2013 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d8\u05e2\u05dd \u05dc\u05ea\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dd?", "\u05db\u05df, \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05e0\u05d8 X \u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u2013 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 (\u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9) \u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9 Planet X / Nibiru? \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dd", "\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9?", "\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4.", "\u05db\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 (\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u2013 \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9).", "\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4 \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u2013 \u05e9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9.", "\u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d5\u05e7\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea.", "\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e2\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d7 \u05de\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d5 \u05db\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05dc\u05db\u05ea. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2 \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d5 '\u05d0\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3' (\u05e2\"\u05e9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05e8\u05d8). \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8, \u05d2\u05dd \u05e8\u05d9\u05d7\u05e3 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea, \u05d2\u05dd \u05ea\u05e4\u05e1 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d7 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd.", "\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05d7 \u05de\u05d0\u05d3 \u05e9\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5! \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8 \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e3 \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05e2.", "\u05d0\u05d6 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd? \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d3.", "## \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4", "\u05dc\u05d1\u05d8\u05dc", "\u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dc \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d2 \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8.", "\u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05da", "\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e4\u05d3\u05e4\u05df \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dc \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d2\u05d9\u05d1.", "\u05d7\u05dc\u05dc \u05d5\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4", "\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc", "\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9", "\u05d3\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05df"], "meta": {"id": "dev00588-1", "claim_title": "Neptune", "claim_section": "History.:Naming.", "claim_context": "Struve came out in favour of the name \"Neptune\" on 29 December 1846, to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Soon, \"Neptune\" became the internationally accepted name. In Roman mythology, Neptune was the god of the sea, identified with the Greek Poseidon. The demand for a mythological name seemed to be in keeping with the nomenclature of the other planets, all of which, except for Earth, were named for deities in Greek and Roman mythology. \n Most languages today use some variant of the name \"Neptune\" for the planet; indeed in Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese, and Korean, the planet's name was translated as \"sea king star\" (\u6d77\u738b\u661f). In Mongolian, Neptune is called \"Dalain Van\" (\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0430\u043d), reflecting its namesake god's role as the ruler of the sea. In modern Greek the planet is called \"Poseidon\" (\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \"Poseidonas\"), the Greek counterpart of Neptune. In Hebrew, \"Rahab\" (\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1) was selected in a vote managed by the Academy of the Hebrew Language in 2009 as the official name for the planet."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [60, 61]], "claim": "The Latin term \"Neptun\" (\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df) is commonly used.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Uranus and Neptune get Hebrew names at last - Haaretz - Israel News | Haaretz.com ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/haaretzcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 18.08.2019 17:05", "Report an accessibility issue", "Log in", "Subscribe now", "August 20, 2019. Av 19, 5779", "Israel News", "Israel News", "Your Daily Brief", "Israel Election 2019", "Travel in Israel", "One state, two states, whatever", "Israeli Culture", "Security & Aviation", "U.S. News", "World News", "News Wire", "Impact Journalism Day 2019", "Africa, Asia and Australia", "Jewish Poland", "Middle East News", "Jewish World", "Passover Recipes", "Rosh Hashanah", "Holocaust Remembrance Day", "Haaretz Editorial", "Letters to the Editor", "Haaretz Cartoon", "Science & Health", "Life & Culture", "Most Popular", "Haaretz Magazine", "Special Coverage", "Haaretz Insider", "E-paper", "Shabbat Times", "Plan a Trip to Israel", "The Power of Giving", "Israel Real Estate", "Trump - Iran - UAEShaked - NetanyahuIsrael - UAEGaza - IsraelTlaib - OmarTurkey - SyriaProfile", "# Uranus and Neptune Get Hebrew Names at Last", "Hebrew Language Academy unveiled the new names 'Oron' for Uranus and 'Rahab' for Neptune.", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Yair Ettinger", "Please enter your email", "Yair Ettinger", "31.12.2009 01:22", "Updated: 1:38 AM", "Call it Star Wars.", "In the end, Oron defeated Shahak and Rahab prevailed over Tarshish as the Hebrew Language Academy on Wednesday unveiled the new names of two planets referred to until now by non-Hebrew names.", "Henceforth, Uranus will be known as \"Oron\" and Neptune as \"Rahab.\"", ">> Subscribe for just $1 now", "Astronomy and language experts selected the four proposed names, but the general public was allowed to make the final decision.", "The initiative to find Hebrew names for planets was first launched by Harel Ben-Ami and Lev Tal-Or, two instructors at the Unit for Science-Oriented Youth, which is part of Tel Aviv University's School of Education.", "The project was part of UNESCO's International Year of Astronomy.", "The vote, which was conducted via the web, was jointly managed by the university unit and the Hebrew Language Academy under the title \"A Hebrew Star is Born\" - a play on the title \"A Star is Born,\" Israel's version of the popular television show \"American Idol.\"", "First, thousands of web surfers responded to an appeal to suggest names for both planets - which, unlike the other planets in the solar system, had never been given Hebrew names.", "Then, the experts picked the four finalists and the final vote began.", "\"Oron\" received 2,808 votes a replacement for \"Uranus,\" far ahead of \"Shahak.\"", "Nearly 3,000 voters preferred \"Rahab\" for Neptune, more than double those who wished to see it named Tarshish.", "Both Hebrew names were inspired by their Greek and Latin equivalents.", "Rahab, like Neptune, comes from the nautical world: It is the name of a sea monster in the Bible and Talmud.", "A source at the Academy said Oron was chosen partly because of its phonetic similarity to the word Uranus and partly because \"Oron means small light - hinting at the pale light the planet emits when seen from Earth because of its great distance from the sun.\"", "The initiators of the name change hope the planets' new names will catch on better than some other Hebrew neologisms, such as mirshetet for Internet, which has been largely forgotten.", "\"The reason I'm excited is not so much the Hebrew names but the very fact of exposing the Israeli public, including teenagers and youths, to the story of our solar system,\" said Prof. Avishai Dekel, an astrophysicist who chaired the judging panel.", "Yair Ettinger", "Haaretz Correspondent", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Yair Ettinger", "Email *", "Please enter your email", "## Trending Now", "### U.S. Jew Refused to Divorce Wife.", "So Israel Refused to Bury His Mother", "### Mysterious Israeli Businessman Behind Mega-deal to Supply Spy Planes to UAE", "### 'Furious and Confused': Liberal U.S. Jews Fume Over Israel's Tlaib-Omar Rejection", "### 'Suspicious Figures': Palestinian Authority Targets LGBTQ Event in West Bank", "## Trending Now", "### Shaked Relayed to Netanyahu: I Control 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Kingdom of Israel", "(meta data) TITLE: \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1 - \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2\u05df", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/hayadan", "# \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05e2\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1", "\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9", "\u05d3\u05e6\u05de\u05d1\u05e8 31, 2009", "17 \u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea", "\u05db\u05da \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d8\u05e7\u05e1 \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea", "\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df.", "\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd: \u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d0\u05d2'\u05e8 2\u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05df", "\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 2009 \u05db\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd \u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d3 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05d5: \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df. \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8 \u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4' \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d3\u05e7\u05dc \u05de\u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea.", "\u05d7\u05de\u05e9\u05ea \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05e9 (\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc \u05d0\u05e8\u05e5) \u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea: \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea-\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea: \u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9, \u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1, \u05de\u05e8\u05e1, \u05d9\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d8\u05e8, \u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05df. \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d4\u05dd \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d3\u05e8: \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 (\u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d7\u05de\u05d4), \u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05d4, \u05de\u05d0\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e6\u05d3\u05e7, \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9. \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05e0\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e8\u05e7 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4, \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d3 \u05db\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd.", "\u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd \"\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\" \u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea-\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea: \u05dc\u05ea\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea. \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e2\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d7\u05b6\u05d1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05d2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea. \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc\u05d5", "\u05dc\u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d0\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d2\u05de\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4:", "\u05d0\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05ea.", "\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d3\u05e4\u05d4", "\u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5\u05db\u05d4", "\u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9", "\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df: 2,808", "\u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05d7\u05b7\u05e7: 1,539", "\u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1: 2,907", "\u05ea\u05bc\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1: 1,266", "\u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5:", "\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u2013 \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd '\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d8\u05df' \u05d5\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05e8\u05de\u05d6 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05db\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05db\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e8\u05d7\u05e7\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05e9; \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d5\u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d5.", "\u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u2013 \u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05e0\u05b6\u05e4\u05bc\u05b0\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u2013 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc \u05dc\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u2013 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \"\u05e9\u05c2\u05b8\u05e8\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05dd\". \u05db\u05da \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05ea\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \"\u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05db\u05b9\u05d7\u05d5\u05b9 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d2\u05b7\u05e2 \u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e0\u05b8\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05de\u05b8\u05d7\u05b7\u05e5 \u05e8\u05b8\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1\" (\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05db\u05d5, \u05d9\u05d1) \u05db\u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u05d8\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05d8\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9.", "\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1.", "\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd", ": \u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d0\u05d2'\u05e8 2\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9, \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d6\u05d4: \"\u05d9\u05d6\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d4, \u05e8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d8\u05bc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05db\u05b6\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5 \u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d9\u05d7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d4\u05b8\u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9, \u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9: \u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b6\u05db\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05da \u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea\u05ea.", "\u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05b4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8\u05e2 \u05de\u05d6\u05dc\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5 \u05dc\u05b0\u05d4\u05b5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05b5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d3\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05b7\u05da \u05db\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05db\u05b8\u05d1\u05b8\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5. \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4. \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u2013 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea, \u05de\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea, \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea, \u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea, \u05dc\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05e2\u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05b4\u05d2\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e0\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05df-\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea.", "\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05bb\u05d5\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05b7\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d2\u05de\u05e8:", "\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df: \"\u05e9\u05dd", "\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8 \u05d5\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d8, \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9\"; \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 '\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d8\u05df' \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d8\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05e4\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea", "\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05e9\"", "\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7: \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e8\u05e7\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e0\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05d6\u05df.", "\"\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d2\u05dd \u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d1\u05e7 \u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05db\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05db\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8 \u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e8\u05d6\u05dc", "\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd", "\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1: \"\u05e8\u05b7\u05d4\u05b7\u05d1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05e4\u05dc\u05e6\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05d6\u05db\u05e8 \u05d1\u05ea\u05e0\"\u05da (\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d8 \u05d9\u05d0; \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d1) \u05d5\u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9 '\u05d0\u05b7\u05ea\u05bc\u05b0 \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e9\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5' (\u05ea\u05e0\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05d1\u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d7\u05e7\u05ea \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d0)\".", "\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9: \"\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9,", "\u05de\u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05df, \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d1\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df, \u05d0\u05dc", "\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd", "\"\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d7 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d7\u05e7 \u05dc\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u2013 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05ea\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4, \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e7", "\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8", "\u05dc\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8 \u05db\u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05df \u2013 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05b6\u05e7\u05b6\u05ea, \u05e1\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8, \u05e4\u05bc\u05b4\u05d8\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4, \u05dc\u05b6\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05dd, \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05d1\u05d5\u05b9, \u05e9\u05c1\u05b9\u05d4\u05b7\u05dd \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u2013 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05db\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd.", "\"\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u2013 \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05df, \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4, \u05e0\u05b8\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8, \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b8\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d9\u05b8\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3, \u05d5\u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05d1\u05df \u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05b9\u05e8\u05e0\u05b8\u05e1\", \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05b8\u05d6\", \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05b0\u05d6\u05b4\u05d9\u05d5\". \u05dc\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df, \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd: \u05de\u05b5\u05d9\u05de\u05b7\u05d0\u05d9, \u05d9\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4, \u05de\u05b5\u05d9\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc, \u05d9\u05b7\u05dd-\u05d0\u05b5\u05dc, \u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3, \u05d5\u05bc\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e0\u05b7\u05d7\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d5\u05de\u05b0\u05e6\u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4. \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9, \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05b7\u05e4\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc\u05b4\u05d9, \u05e0\u05b6\u05e4\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05d7\u05b7, \u05e0\u05b9\u05e4\u05b6\u05ea \u05d5\u05e0\u05b9\u05e4\u05b6\u05da\u05b0. \u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e6\u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd '\u05db\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc' \u05d5'\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e7'. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5 \u05e6\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05dc\u05de\u05e9\u05dc \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd\" \u2013 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df.\"", "\"\u05dc\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05d8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05e1 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d7\u05e6\u05d9 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d2\u05de\u05e8. \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05b4\u05e0\u05b0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05b7\u05d7\u05b6\u05d1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05e9 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05e8\u05b0\u05d7\u05d1\u05d4 \u2013 \u05d4\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d0\u05e8\u05d1\u05e2\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05b7\u05d2\u05bc\u05b0\u05de\u05b8\u05e8 \u05d0\u05db\u05df \u05d6\u05db\u05d5 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05d4\u05e1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d0\u05ea, \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05d7\u05b8\u05d1\u05b0\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05e6\u05dc\u05d9\u05dc \u05e0\u05b8\u05e2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e4\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05e9\u05b5\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea \u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea, 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\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05e9, \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df", "\u05ea\u05d2\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea:", "\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d3\u05e7\u05dc, \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1, \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea, \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df", "### 17", "\u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea", "\u05d0\u05ea \u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8", "\u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 \"\u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05d4.\".", "\u05e9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d9\u05e5", "\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05e9\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05db\u05d4", "\u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9-\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1-\u05db\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5-\u05de\u05e8\u05e1-\u05d9\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d8\u05e8-\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05df-\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1-\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df-\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d8\u05d5", "\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d2\u05dc\u05dc \u05e9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea(\u05de\u05e2\u05dc) \u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8\u05d5 \u05db\u05db\u05d4 \u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05d3", "\u05de\u05e1\u05db\u05df \u05e4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d8\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d7,\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 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\u2013 \u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e7? \u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7\u05d1\u05d4? \u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05d5?", "\u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u2013 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9, \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05de\u05d8\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9.", "\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05de\u05e2\u05d8 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d1\u05e9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05bc\u05e8\u05b8\u05df. \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4, \u05d9\u05e9 \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1.", "\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1?", "\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd", "\u05dc\u05d0", "\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u2013> \"\u05d4\u05d0\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9?\" \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4' \u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5:", "\u05d0\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5 \u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d3\u05e2! \u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05dc\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05dc\u05e9\u05d5\u05df?", "\u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d9 \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df\u2026\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0 \u05ea\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \"\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\"? \u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05e4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3", "\u05e4\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4? \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05df,\u05e2\u05dd \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d3,\u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1?", "\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d3\u05e2\u05ea \u05de\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d4? \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd?", "\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9,\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05ea\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1,\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4", "\u05de\u05e6\u05d8\u05e2\u05e8, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5. \u05d0\u05e6\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05d9\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e4\u05d8\u05d5\u05df.", "\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9:", "\u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e4\u05d5\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05e2\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d4 \u05e7\u05e8\u05d4.", "\u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea.", "\u05dc4 \u2013 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d8\u05e2\u05dd \u05dc\u05ea\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dd?", "\u05db\u05df, \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e4\u05dc\u05e0\u05d8 X \u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u2013 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 (\u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9) \u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9 Planet X / Nibiru? \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dd", "\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9?", "\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4.", "\u05db\u05dc \u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05dc\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 (\u05d7\u05de\u05d4 \u2013 \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9).", "\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e8\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05e1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4 \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u2013 \u05e9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6\u05d9.", "\u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d5\u05e7\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea.", "\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05d8\u05e2\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e4\u05dc\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d7 \u05de\u05de\u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d5 \u05db\u05db\u05d5\u05db\u05d1 \u05dc\u05db\u05ea. \u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05e2 \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d5 '\u05d0\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3' (\u05e2\"\u05e9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05e8\u05d8). \u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8, \u05d2\u05dd \u05e8\u05d9\u05d7\u05e3 \u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea, \u05d2\u05dd \u05ea\u05e4\u05e1 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d5, \u05d5\u05d2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d7 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea \u05e4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd.", "\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05d7 \u05de\u05d0\u05d3 \u05e9\u05e9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d6\u05db\u05d5! \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8 \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df, \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e3 \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d5 \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e8\u05e2.", "\u05d0\u05d6 \u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd? \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d3.", "## \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4", "\u05dc\u05d1\u05d8\u05dc", "\u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dc \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d2 \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8.", "\u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05da", "\u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e4\u05d3\u05e4\u05df \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd, \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05dc \u05d5\u05d4\u05d0\u05ea\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d2\u05d9\u05d1.", "\u05d7\u05dc\u05dc \u05d5\u05d0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4", "\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4", "\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc", "\u05ea\u05e0\u05d0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9", "\u05d3\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2 \u05dc\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05df"], "meta": {"id": "dev00588-2", "claim_title": "Neptune", "claim_section": "History.:Naming.", "claim_context": "Struve came out in favour of the name \"Neptune\" on 29 December 1846, to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Soon, \"Neptune\" became the internationally accepted name. In Roman mythology, Neptune was the god of the sea, identified with the Greek Poseidon. The demand for a mythological name seemed to be in keeping with the nomenclature of the other planets, all of which, except for Earth, were named for deities in Greek and Roman mythology. \n Most languages today use some variant of the name \"Neptune\" for the planet; indeed in Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese, and Korean, the planet's name was translated as \"sea king star\" (\u6d77\u738b\u661f). In Mongolian, Neptune is called \"Dalain Van\" (\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0430\u043d), reflecting its namesake god's role as the ruler of the sea. In modern Greek the planet is called \"Poseidon\" (\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \"Poseidonas\"), the Greek counterpart of Neptune. In Hebrew, \"Rahab\" (\u05e8\u05d4\u05d1) was selected in a vote managed by the Academy of the Hebrew Language in 2009 as the official name for the planet. \"Rahab\" is from a Biblical sea monster mentioned in the Book of Psalms."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[98], [25], [0, 115]], "claim": "She received a J.D. degree.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: It Takes Two | Boston College Law School Magazine", "Summer 2015", "# It Takes Two", "Paul Callan '75 and Mel Robbins '94 are the unlikeliest of pairings as two of CNN's top legal analysts, but their on-air fusion yields shrewd insight, charismatic commentary, and turbo-charged debate.", "By Chad Konecky", "Photographs By Kate Wolkoff", "It's hard to reconcile where Paul Callan and Mel Robbins are now with where they have been.", "On so many levels.", "He drove a cab for years, couch-surfed for a spell on university campuses all across the UK and once worked six months as an ADA in Brooklyn without a paycheck.", "She spent her infancy living in public housing, waged war with postpartum depression as a first-time mom, and discovered her true calling at an Oprah Winfrey conference.", "To be sure, cherry-picking from almost any accomplished r\u00e9sum\u00e9 usually produces an idiosyncratic zig or zag.", "But as divergent as the backstories might seem from the current realities of their professional lives, the pair's must-see-TV convergence inside the same network studio on the same shows at the same time is, at best, improbable.", "Robbins grew up in a western Michigan municipality so small that CNN's New York bureau houses nearly as many employees as her hometown has people.", "And in spite of an increasingly jet-set lifestyle, she still self-identifies as a \"Midwestern girl,\" though she defies the stereotype entirely.", "She is brash, brainy, and brutally honest.", "Titillatingly transgressive.", "Equal parts legal eagle and Joan Rivers with a dash of Vivien Leigh's flair for the dramatic", "That said, one gets the distinct impression Robbins would never depend upon the kindness of strangers.", "Callan is measured and methodical.", "He exudes gravitas and poise, possessing a ship captain's affect, which figures since he's a \"mostly\" self-taught sailor.", "Some CNN colleagues call him \"The Professor.\"", "Maybe.", "But with a gunslinger's cool.", "And he is no Fred to her Ethel.", "Remove the politics and the marriage (though their on-air rhetoric can approximate a domestic squabble) and there's a very real vibe of antipodal policy wonks James Carvil and Mary Matalin.", "Together, these two BC Law alums comprise 40 percent of CNN's primary stable of legal analysts.", "They are passionate, contentious, caring, and unvarnished.", "They are pals.", "And they remain awestruck by the privilege of the platform they've been afforded as well as obsessed with interpretive accuracy.", "Their earnest partnership\u2014an adaptive and compelling on-screen tango\u2014is arguably revving into cable television's fast lane.", "Whatever CNN is paying them, it's probably not enough.", "\"Without question, they are nothing less than a dream team,\" says Ashleigh Banfield, an anchor at CNN since 2011 and now host of Legal View in CNN's weekday noon slot.", "\"I couldn't be happier that they've agreed to sit with me on a regular basis.", "They are delightful and two of the smartest people on television.\"", "Be that as it may, birds of a feather, they are not.", "Callan has been involved in some of the nation's most noteworthy criminal and civil matters of the past four decades, serving on the prosecutorial team in the case against Son of Sam serial killer David Berkowitz, orchestrating the Nicole Brown Simpson estate's successful civil suit against O. J. Simpson, and representing parties to past and pending actions in the Central Park 5 case.", "His other well-known clients as a founding partner at New York's Callan, Koster, Brady & Brennan have included actor Leonardo DiCaprio, director Quentin Tarantino, and billionaire socialite Ivana Trump.", "Callan signed an exclusive contract with CNN in 2011.", "\"I've been covering trials for more than thirty years and whenever something new comes up, I'll make a quick call to Paul and ask him about a point of law,\" says longtime CNN National Correspondent Susan Candiotti.", "\"Without fail, he can explain it for me.", "He's seen different kinds of cases from all sides.\"", "While \"The Professor\" rode the express train into the legal-analyst spotlight, Robbins caught the local.", "She stopped practicing law almost twenty years ago after a stint with a large corporate firm in Boston preceded by three and one-half years as a public defender for violent felony criminal offenders in Manhattan.", "The why is quintessential Mel Robbins: \"I realized that I love the law, but I don't ever want to answer the question 'What do you do for a living?' with the words 'I'm an attorney.'\"", "She hired a life coach, who within three weeks told her she should be a life coach.", "Robbins followed up by launching two self-help companies, earning a reputation as a tough-love, personal-improvement coach and a guru of CEO makeovers, then scored a syndicated call-in advice show on Sirius.", "\"Mel doesn't mind doing 'ready-fire-aim,'\" says retired attorney and family friend Chris Lucas '94, who partnered with Robbins and Ann Taylor '94 en route to the New England championship in mock trial at BC Law.", "\"That's part of her charm, and I think it's what has propelled her from a media perspective.", "Nothing fazes her.\"", "In point of fact, Robbins sports a tattoo on her right wrist that reads: It Shall Be.", "Television folks began sniffing around in 2007.", "That landed Robbins a development contract with ABC, an on-air talent gig with FOX (on a show that never aired), and two seasons as a relationship coach on Monster in-Laws, an original reality series on A&E.", "The breakthrough came in 2011, when Random House published her self-help book Stop Saying You're Fine and when her Tedx talk \"How to Stop Screwing Yourself Over\" became an internet sensation that now has over three million views.", "She made her first appearance on CNN in 2013.", "Here and now, Callan's day job revolves around his enthusiasm for civil rights advocacy on behalf of wrongfully imprisoned criminal defendants.", "In this capacity, he serves as of counsel to the specialty firm Edelman & Edelman, and he has the luxury of being highly selective.", "He has also downshifted from senior partner to of counsel at the firm he founded to accommodate the workload.", "Robbins is a brand unto herself, stewarding the eponymous inspirational-speaking juggernaut, Mel Robbins: A Motivational Experience.", "She's booked nearly two-dozen engagements already this year at major sales, leadership, entrepreneurship, and upper-management corporate summits.", "Growing this business\u2014conceived thanks to Oprah\u2014is her top priority.", "So, what does CNN get out of all this?", "\"They hit at the heart of what an editorial producer looks for,\" says CNN Senior Editorial Producer Marie Malzberg.", "\"They have the depth, and they also have a little bit of Hollywood to them.", "They sparkle.", "There's a little something extra the viewer is going to get from them.", "They have a good banter.", "There's good chemistry.", "There's energy.", "When they disagree, it's a lot of fun to watch.", "They are such an asset to CNN, and they make us look good.\"", "PAUL CALLAN", "First job ever: Paper boy and also a caddie at Indian Meadow Country Club in Westborough.", "(\"A lot of the guys I carried clubs for were BC Law grads.\")", "Biggest risk ever taken professionally and the outcome: Quitting my job as a soon-to-be partner in a large civil law firm in NYC and hanging out my own shingle as a solo practitioner in 1980.", "The firm eventually grew to forty attorneys.", "Describe yourself in one word: Eclectic.", "Best piece of advice you've ever received: Get your fee upfront.", "If you could have one more hour in your day, how would you dispense that: Become more active in charitable endeavors.", "What is the most stressful situation you've handled and what was the outcome: Representing an innocent client in a murder case, because you're always second-guessing yourself, realizing one error on your part could send a person to prison for life.", "Family: Wife, Eileen.", "Three grown children.*", "## Oil and Water", "A typical day at CNN for Robbins and Callan is essentially a series of bench sidebars (minus the judge) cranked out at the pace of a short-order cook.", "And the legal landscape in 2015 has kept them busy: the Boston Marathon bombing case; the trial of former Patriots tight end Aaron Hernandez; the Ferguson, Missouri, grand jury; Indiana's religious freedom law; the arrest of documentary film subject Robert Durst; the death of Baltimore's Freddie Gray while in police custody; and many other hot-button legal battles.", "The network has been unafraid to lean on them like the two most trusted arms in a major league bullpen.", "\"We're getting a lot of use and we're both very flattered they rely on us so much to do commentary,\" says Callan.", "\"Whenever there's been a jury verdict in a big case over the last four years, I've been fortunate enough to be invited on air.\"", "Shortly before nine on an overcast Tuesday morning this spring, they are scheduled to trade jabs at the top of the hour about the likely fate of a seventy-three-year-old reserve deputy in Oklahoma, who shot and killed a suspect while apparently under the impression he was deploying a Taser.", "They received this discussion topic just forty-five minutes earlier.", "Callan crams in a seventh-floor holding area for on-air guests at the Time Warner Center.", "Robbins sits in a barber's chair across the hall getting makeup and hair.", "Though both profess a high degree of solemnity for the responsibility and challenge of what they're being asked to do each time they go live, neither exhibits any nerves.", "Suddenly, a frantic text from their producer kicks off a hurried dash to the fifth floor, where they need to be miked and seated at the anchor desk within three minutes.", "On set, Robbins keeps things loose, bantering with bystanders and kidding with Callan, who plays along.", "A superstructure overhead supports a bristling array of forty production lights trained in their direction.", "Final show prep is executed in intense bursts.", "They tap on tablets.", "They scribble notes\u2014she on neatly printed index cards, he in low-slung cursive on sheets of scrap paper\u2014as the floor manager for CNN Newsroom ticks off waypoints from one minute down to ten seconds.", "\"It's like a mini law school exam every single day for every single assignment,\" says Robbins, who went to Dartmouth as an undergraduate.", "\"It's not only case law, it's drilling down into sentencing guidelines.", "So much of what we talk about are stories at a state level.", "You have to know the facts of the case, the law, and what applies, but also the sentencing possibilities.\"", "The segment lasts only four minutes as the two of them serve and volley core issues of jurisprudence between prompts from anchor Carol Costello.", "They manage to build tension as well as explain critical and nuanced legal doctrines that will apply to any proceedings.", "The contrast in styles is immediately evident.", "Right off the bat, Robbins reacts to a Callan comment with \"What?!", "You really think that?!\"", "She gawks.", "She mugs at the camera.", "It is not beyond her to turn to an anchor and declare, \"I'm about to hit him\" or \"He's just plain wrong.\"", "But the stagecraft doesn't come across as overdone.", "Principally because when it's her turn to talk, she offers a point of view that's at once plainspoken and penetrating.", "Robbins calls her style \"ruthless compassion.\"", "Without question, she brings a little working class frankness to her production value.", "\"Yeah, I can see the analogy,\" says Callan.", "\"But [she brings that along] with an Ivy League degree.\"", "Meanwhile, up against the vocal and vibrant handful that is Robbins, Callan trades punches artfully and with vigor.", "He is clear, relentlessly unperturbed, and counters her nimbly, occasionally punctuating points with a sly, all-knowing smile.", "It is oil and water, and it is great television.", "\"Paul is the definition of what we at CNN are going for,\" says Chris Cuomo, host of CNN's New Day and the youngest son of New York's late three-term governor.", "\"Sure, he's telegenic and his answers fit well into our format.", "But he's got street smarts and book smarts along with the experience of being a prosecutor and a defense attorney in the criminal setting, plus he understands civil as well, so he's a home run.\"", "By his own admission, some of Callan's most pivotal preparation for a professional life that now includes jawing on CNN's airwaves came long before he earned his JD.", "He offers up his tutelage at Town Taxi and his UK odyssey mostly as a bit of color.", "The truth is, he drove a cab to help pay his BC Law tuition, and his hopscotch around British universities was by invitation as a national collegiate debate champion at Seton Hall.", "Yet both experiences strongly informed his current skillset.", "The former taught him much \"about relating to potential jurors,\" while the latter built a foundation for breakneck prep, fluid improvisation, and deft deconstruction of opposing views.", "\"It takes a lot of practice to develop those skills,\" says Callan.", "\"For me, it all goes back to debate.", "I spent pretty much every weekend of my high school and college career doing public speaking through debate.", "Trial lawyers require complementary, though very different skills.", "I've had a lot of practice at it through the years.\"", "BC Law classmate Dan Murphy '75, a managing partner at New York's Putney, Twombly, Hall and Hirson, suggests that practice has Callan flirting with perfection these days.", "\"He's a tremendously talented trial lawyer, but I think he's a great commentator,\" says Murphy, also a longtime Callan friend.", "\"You usually learn something and he always has some angle on it that no one else has seen.", "He doesn't do it with histrionics.", "He gets his point across, but he's not saying this is the only way to look at it.", "He doesn't try to be somebody else.", "That doesn't mean he's not hard-hitting.", "He comes across as an earnest, sincere lawyer, and it works.", "And the great thing is, it's true.\"", "Murphy, like Callan, arrived at the Brooklyn DA's office in 1975 and both went uncompensated throughout the Big Apple's worst financial crisis in history.", "Despite that inauspicious start, the considerable breadth of Callan's lengthy CV serves him well when he has to go toe-to-toe with Robbins.", "\"I love the way he puts together his arguments,\" says CNN legal analyst Joey Jackson, an attorney at Koehler and Isaacs in Manhattan.", "\"He has a way of countering your point by getting his own point out there without demeaning the person he's with.", "He's got that air and that aura of invincibility about him.", "Mel is a tightrope walk, but nobody walks the tightrope better.", "Paul's got a completely different style from Mel, but a very effective way about how he approaches things.", "It's not hard to recognize the heights Paul and Mel have reached, and it's because of their ability.\"", "Cuomo agrees that though Callan and Robbins often plug into the issues with an AC/DC flow, the meeting of their minds results in a high-voltage, cross-section in terms of the viewer experience.", "\"When you compare Paul to Mel, as soon as the picture goes up on the screen, the guy's at an immediate disadvantage\u2014after all, it is a visual medium,\" quips Cuomo.", "\"But Paul isn't just some guy who's well-spoken, succinct, and provocative.", "There's genius that is fundamental to his daily existence for our purposes on television.", "\"Mel gives you all of those things we're looking for, but also some palette of humanity,\" he continues.", "\"Because it's not just about the facts, it's about the feel.", "She gets the difference between someone having the right to do something and something being right to do.", "I think it's easy to watch them and be in a state of wonder about how they are both so accurate and insightful, and they do it in a manner on TV that is not easy.\"", "Cuomo's callout speaks to how seamlessly the duo juggles the law and an anchor-desk chaperone while still managing to generate entertainment value.", "Some of their punchiest exchanges are pure magic, and transcripts prove that anchor Banfield's show often produces prime examples.", "Even when they side with one other.", "This was the case after a Ringling Brothers circus accident last year in which nine acrobats suspended by their hair were injured after plunging to the ground when equipment malfunctioned.", "Banfield: OK, Mel, I decide to hang from my hair thirty-feet up and spin around \u2026 don't I assume some of the responsibility when I do death-defying stuff and then give up my right", "Robbins: The hair didn't detach.", "What happened [was] an equipment failure \u2026 maybe a sprained ankle, maybe a broken wrist you'd presume might happen in this line of work, and there's workers' comp to take care of that.", "[But] if they can prove something wrong with the equipment or the way it was assembled\u2014maybe there was a union involved [at the venue]\u2014they might have a tort action.", "Callan: Absolutely.", "Banfield:", "[But] their job is very, very dangerous.", "Robbins: But it's not to fall from the sky because of the equipment breaking.", "Callan:", "If [the job is] hanging from your hair, it's still your job, so it's workers' comp.", "But if there was an equipment failure \u2026 that's a products' liability case \u2026 they can sue the equipment manufacturer.", "And you make more money in those lawsuits than you get in workers' compensation benefits.", "Robbins: I'd like to see Paul try to do that.", "Hang from your hair up there, Paul.", "Callan: That's very cruel of you to say.", "Banfield: Best joke ever on this set.", "Robbins: He can take it \u2026 he's smarter than me, so I got to hit below the belt.", "MEL ROBBINS", "Favorite word: Any four-letter word.", "Least Favorite Word: Can't.", "What turns you on creatively, spiritually, or emotionally: Helping people reach their potential.", "What turns you off: Mean people.", "The sound you love most: The sound of my kids coming up the stairs when they enter the house.", "What profession other than your own would you like to attempt: Best-selling author or a filmmaker.", "What profession would you not like to do: A corrections officer.", "My hat goes off to those folks.", "I'd hate to be with folks who are locked in a prison all day.", "Family: Husband, Chris.", "Three children, ages ten, fourteen, and sixteen.*", "## What's in a Name?", "Within an hour of stepping off the Newsroom set, Callan and Robbins are breakfasting in the bureau's tenth-floor cafeteria, which boasts a panoramic view above Manhattan.", "Even more breathtaking than the sweep of scenery is the fact that during their brief journey between floors, the two of them greet more than a dozen fellow employees\u2014from security guards to camera operators to cooks\u2014by their first name.", "Robbins, who lives in a leafy suburb west of Boston, casually explains the mind-blowing phenomenon.", "\"When I was given the opportunity to join CNN, I realized I could either be that chick up in Boston that you call for legal stuff, or I could figure out a way to really feel connected to the organization,\" she recalls.", "\"So I made a decision \u2026 to learn the names of everybody in the building.", "From the moment you walk in on 58th Street, all the way up.", "One day, Paul walks in with me and sees this and decides he has to learn all the names too.", "Now, it's like a competition to see who knows more names.", "What happened was really interesting.", "By taking an interest in other people, we've become known inside the organization.", "It's the smallest things in life that make the biggest difference.\"", "Over eggs, Callan and Robbins talk shop.", "They've already huddled industriously with an executive producer regarding their scheduled noon appearance on CNN's Legal View, where they will discuss jury deliberations in the Hernandez trial.", "Robbins is hoping a verdict will be reached so she can cancel her 3 p.m. Amtrak home and remain available for the network's resulting round-the-clock coverage.", "There is a profound efficacy to their dialogue.", "So much so, they have enough margin to whistle while they work.", "\"This job is stimulating, exhilarating, collaborative, constantly changing, and very fast-paced,\" says Callan, a native of Worcester who set down permanent roots in New York after arriving in 1975.", "\"All of the meaty stuff happens off-set,\" adds Robbins.", "\"We'll spend an hour or two talking about cases, sharing research back and forth, maybe making a call or two to a buddy who specializes in a certain area of law.", "Then we rush from makeup and hair to the set, and we're on for just three minutes.\"", "Given their on-air fireworks that routinely resemble the Yankees-Red Sox animus, the words \"collaborative\" and \"sharing\" seem a tad tough to swallow.", "\"It's not about us as individuals,\" insists Robbins as Callan nods approvingly.", "\"It's about the product being incredible.", "Because we're such good friends and really respect each other and understand each other's strengths, even though I might vehemently disagree with Paul's interpretation, I'm still interested in what he has to say.", "I might even steal some of it for the next segment.", "Because he does change my mind and I know I do the same.\"", "Finding balance, then, is both the art and the craft of their task.", "\"When you argue everything to the extreme and there's never any concession, you lose credibility,\" says Robbins.", "\"We also understand the job.", "It's not to sit there and say, 'You're right, Paul.", "Great analysis.'", "The job is to tease out the nuances of the topic and argue the law so that people are both informed and entertained.\"", "Callan, scrolling on his phone, suddenly redirects the flow.", "He's received a plea via email to accept an emergent criminal negligence case from an incident in the city the night before.", "\"Should I take this case, Mel?\"", "\"Are you nuts?", "You've got a lot on your plate.\"", "\"Mel is my career consultant,\" Callan muses.", "Now, it is Robbins' turn to interrupt.", "A producer is texting her for their count-by-count predictions on the Hernandez verdict so an onscreen graphic can be constructed.", "Callan wants to warm up for this component of their discussion, but Robbins shuts it down, \"Let's not get too deep into this right now, let's save it for the air.\"", "Callan leans in with a grin.", "\"Like we wouldn't argue on the air if we didn't have [the counts] to talk about.\"", "Incongruously enough, their interpersonal ease is clearly the wellspring of their success as a feisty professional tandem.", "Their authenticity when cameras are rolling is little more than an extension of their affinity off screen.", "Robbins' love of pre-cue levity is as much a coping mechanism as it is a character trait.", "As a young lawyer, she was plagued by neck rashes caused by pre-trial anxiety.", "The affliction was pronounced enough for her to conceal it with a scarf or turtleneck, even in summer.", "\"I would get these big, blotchy neck rashes and I was so scared the jury would think that it meant I was worried my client was guilty,\" she recalls.", "\"I finally realized I might as well just call out the elephant in the room.", "Over time, I would stand before a jury during voir dire and say, 'I don't know why, but I tend to get red as I talk and my chest gets all hivey, and it doesn't mean this dude's guilty.'", "I made a joke of it.", "It's just my genetic makeup.", "It always got a laugh.", "And because I stopped focusing on the rashes, they went away.\"", "During the Hernandez trial segment, Callan and Robbins predict a hung jury on the two murder counts and the weapons charge (they were both off the mark).", "Callan tends to take such missteps harder than she, but the merit of their misguided message is most assuredly the medium.", "He gets from A to B with a sniper's precision, while Robbins shoots from the hip.", "Interestingly, her husband predicted she'd last three months before uttering something irrevocable on live TV.", "\"I remember the first time I appeared on air with Paul and I was like, 'This guy is a smooth operator,'\" says CNN's Jackson.", "\"He's conversant with the law, he brings the perspective of his experience and knows how [an issue] relates to things he's done in the past.", "Meanwhile, Mel is absolutely not going to run away from the controversy in what she's talking about, but she's going to add just enough flavor of diplomacy to what she says to get her point out in a very straightforward way that's no-nonsense, but not offensive.", "It's like, 'Damn man, how's she's doing this?'\"", "The net for Time Warner is a product that competitors might try to imitate, but will struggle to duplicate.", "\"I trust and depend on them inherently for their insight, their wisdom, and their research acumen,\" says CNN's Banfield.", "\"We change topics at lightning speed, sometimes when we're live on the air.", "Relying on someone's foundation in that setting is a sticky wicket, but when Paul and Mel are on the air, we're solid.", "They are bright, articulate, clever, funny and terrific broadcasters and that is a hard combo to find.", "There are plenty of smart lawyers out there in the sea.", "To find one who is engaging, magnanimous, fun, and easy to work is a very tough get.\"", "It appears that CNN has found two.", "Chad Konecky is a regular contributor and a freelance writer based in Gloucester.", "He also serves as a National Director on behalf of the USA TODAY Sports Media Group.", "##### *Questionnaire borrowed from French cultural commentator Bernard Pivot.", "## Related Content", "Features / Summer 2015", "### Dateline: Baltimore", "As state's attorney Marilyn Mosby makes news, CNN's Mel Robbins breaks it.", "BY Chad Konecky", "This spring's gripping events in Baltimore thrust two BC Law ...", "### You may also like", "June 19, 2019", "## The Innocence Whisperers", "June 19, 2019", "## From Prosperity to Peril and Back Again", "Comments are closed.", "## Current Issue", "Go To Summer 2019 Issue Page", "View Summer 2019 Flip Book", "## Popular Posts", "Law Student Wins $40,000 Award", "The Innocence Whisperers", "2018-2019 Giving Report", "## Latest Posts", "Plater to Receive ABA Award", "August 16, 2019", "Drinan Scholars' Program Launches", "August 16, 2019", "Amicus Clinic Chalks Up Another Success", "August 16, 2019", "Five Alumni Join Public Interest Leadership Program", "August 8, 2019", "Law Student Wins $40,000 Award", "July 29, 2019", "### More Stories", "#### Why the Charitable Sector Is Critical to Tax Reform"], "meta": {"id": "dev02300-0", "claim_title": "Mel Robbins", "claim_section": "Early life and education.", "claim_context": "Robbins grew up in North Muskegon, Michigan. She attended Dartmouth College. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[98], [25], [0, 115]], "claim": "She received a J.D. degree from Boston College Law School.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: It Takes Two | Boston College Law School Magazine", "Summer 2015", "# It Takes Two", "Paul Callan '75 and Mel Robbins '94 are the unlikeliest of pairings as two of CNN's top legal analysts, but their on-air fusion yields shrewd insight, charismatic commentary, and turbo-charged debate.", "By Chad Konecky", "Photographs By Kate Wolkoff", "It's hard to reconcile where Paul Callan and Mel Robbins are now with where they have been.", "On so many levels.", "He drove a cab for years, couch-surfed for a spell on university campuses all across the UK and once worked six months as an ADA in Brooklyn without a paycheck.", "She spent her infancy living in public housing, waged war with postpartum depression as a first-time mom, and discovered her true calling at an Oprah Winfrey conference.", "To be sure, cherry-picking from almost any accomplished r\u00e9sum\u00e9 usually produces an idiosyncratic zig or zag.", "But as divergent as the backstories might seem from the current realities of their professional lives, the pair's must-see-TV convergence inside the same network studio on the same shows at the same time is, at best, improbable.", "Robbins grew up in a western Michigan municipality so small that CNN's New York bureau houses nearly as many employees as her hometown has people.", "And in spite of an increasingly jet-set lifestyle, she still self-identifies as a \"Midwestern girl,\" though she defies the stereotype entirely.", "She is brash, brainy, and brutally honest.", "Titillatingly transgressive.", "Equal parts legal eagle and Joan Rivers with a dash of Vivien Leigh's flair for the dramatic", "That said, one gets the distinct impression Robbins would never depend upon the kindness of strangers.", "Callan is measured and methodical.", "He exudes gravitas and poise, possessing a ship captain's affect, which figures since he's a \"mostly\" self-taught sailor.", "Some CNN colleagues call him \"The Professor.\"", "Maybe.", "But with a gunslinger's cool.", "And he is no Fred to her Ethel.", "Remove the politics and the marriage (though their on-air rhetoric can approximate a domestic squabble) and there's a very real vibe of antipodal policy wonks James Carvil and Mary Matalin.", "Together, these two BC Law alums comprise 40 percent of CNN's primary stable of legal analysts.", "They are passionate, contentious, caring, and unvarnished.", "They are pals.", "And they remain awestruck by the privilege of the platform they've been afforded as well as obsessed with interpretive accuracy.", "Their earnest partnership\u2014an adaptive and compelling on-screen tango\u2014is arguably revving into cable television's fast lane.", "Whatever CNN is paying them, it's probably not enough.", "\"Without question, they are nothing less than a dream team,\" says Ashleigh Banfield, an anchor at CNN since 2011 and now host of Legal View in CNN's weekday noon slot.", "\"I couldn't be happier that they've agreed to sit with me on a regular basis.", "They are delightful and two of the smartest people on television.\"", "Be that as it may, birds of a feather, they are not.", "Callan has been involved in some of the nation's most noteworthy criminal and civil matters of the past four decades, serving on the prosecutorial team in the case against Son of Sam serial killer David Berkowitz, orchestrating the Nicole Brown Simpson estate's successful civil suit against O. J. Simpson, and representing parties to past and pending actions in the Central Park 5 case.", "His other well-known clients as a founding partner at New York's Callan, Koster, Brady & Brennan have included actor Leonardo DiCaprio, director Quentin Tarantino, and billionaire socialite Ivana Trump.", "Callan signed an exclusive contract with CNN in 2011.", "\"I've been covering trials for more than thirty years and whenever something new comes up, I'll make a quick call to Paul and ask him about a point of law,\" says longtime CNN National Correspondent Susan Candiotti.", "\"Without fail, he can explain it for me.", "He's seen different kinds of cases from all sides.\"", "While \"The Professor\" rode the express train into the legal-analyst spotlight, Robbins caught the local.", "She stopped practicing law almost twenty years ago after a stint with a large corporate firm in Boston preceded by three and one-half years as a public defender for violent felony criminal offenders in Manhattan.", "The why is quintessential Mel Robbins: \"I realized that I love the law, but I don't ever want to answer the question 'What do you do for a living?' with the words 'I'm an attorney.'\"", "She hired a life coach, who within three weeks told her she should be a life coach.", "Robbins followed up by launching two self-help companies, earning a reputation as a tough-love, personal-improvement coach and a guru of CEO makeovers, then scored a syndicated call-in advice show on Sirius.", "\"Mel doesn't mind doing 'ready-fire-aim,'\" says retired attorney and family friend Chris Lucas '94, who partnered with Robbins and Ann Taylor '94 en route to the New England championship in mock trial at BC Law.", "\"That's part of her charm, and I think it's what has propelled her from a media perspective.", "Nothing fazes her.\"", "In point of fact, Robbins sports a tattoo on her right wrist that reads: It Shall Be.", "Television folks began sniffing around in 2007.", "That landed Robbins a development contract with ABC, an on-air talent gig with FOX (on a show that never aired), and two seasons as a relationship coach on Monster in-Laws, an original reality series on A&E.", "The breakthrough came in 2011, when Random House published her self-help book Stop Saying You're Fine and when her Tedx talk \"How to Stop Screwing Yourself Over\" became an internet sensation that now has over three million views.", "She made her first appearance on CNN in 2013.", "Here and now, Callan's day job revolves around his enthusiasm for civil rights advocacy on behalf of wrongfully imprisoned criminal defendants.", "In this capacity, he serves as of counsel to the specialty firm Edelman & Edelman, and he has the luxury of being highly selective.", "He has also downshifted from senior partner to of counsel at the firm he founded to accommodate the workload.", "Robbins is a brand unto herself, stewarding the eponymous inspirational-speaking juggernaut, Mel Robbins: A Motivational Experience.", "She's booked nearly two-dozen engagements already this year at major sales, leadership, entrepreneurship, and upper-management corporate summits.", "Growing this business\u2014conceived thanks to Oprah\u2014is her top priority.", "So, what does CNN get out of all this?", "\"They hit at the heart of what an editorial producer looks for,\" says CNN Senior Editorial Producer Marie Malzberg.", "\"They have the depth, and they also have a little bit of Hollywood to them.", "They sparkle.", "There's a little something extra the viewer is going to get from them.", "They have a good banter.", "There's good chemistry.", "There's energy.", "When they disagree, it's a lot of fun to watch.", "They are such an asset to CNN, and they make us look good.\"", "PAUL CALLAN", "First job ever: Paper boy and also a caddie at Indian Meadow Country Club in Westborough.", "(\"A lot of the guys I carried clubs for were BC Law grads.\")", "Biggest risk ever taken professionally and the outcome: Quitting my job as a soon-to-be partner in a large civil law firm in NYC and hanging out my own shingle as a solo practitioner in 1980.", "The firm eventually grew to forty attorneys.", "Describe yourself in one word: Eclectic.", "Best piece of advice you've ever received: Get your fee upfront.", "If you could have one more hour in your day, how would you dispense that: Become more active in charitable endeavors.", "What is the most stressful situation you've handled and what was the outcome: Representing an innocent client in a murder case, because you're always second-guessing yourself, realizing one error on your part could send a person to prison for life.", "Family: Wife, Eileen.", "Three grown children.*", "## Oil and Water", "A typical day at CNN for Robbins and Callan is essentially a series of bench sidebars (minus the judge) cranked out at the pace of a short-order cook.", "And the legal landscape in 2015 has kept them busy: the Boston Marathon bombing case; the trial of former Patriots tight end Aaron Hernandez; the Ferguson, Missouri, grand jury; Indiana's religious freedom law; the arrest of documentary film subject Robert Durst; the death of Baltimore's Freddie Gray while in police custody; and many other hot-button legal battles.", "The network has been unafraid to lean on them like the two most trusted arms in a major league bullpen.", "\"We're getting a lot of use and we're both very flattered they rely on us so much to do commentary,\" says Callan.", "\"Whenever there's been a jury verdict in a big case over the last four years, I've been fortunate enough to be invited on air.\"", "Shortly before nine on an overcast Tuesday morning this spring, they are scheduled to trade jabs at the top of the hour about the likely fate of a seventy-three-year-old reserve deputy in Oklahoma, who shot and killed a suspect while apparently under the impression he was deploying a Taser.", "They received this discussion topic just forty-five minutes earlier.", "Callan crams in a seventh-floor holding area for on-air guests at the Time Warner Center.", "Robbins sits in a barber's chair across the hall getting makeup and hair.", "Though both profess a high degree of solemnity for the responsibility and challenge of what they're being asked to do each time they go live, neither exhibits any nerves.", "Suddenly, a frantic text from their producer kicks off a hurried dash to the fifth floor, where they need to be miked and seated at the anchor desk within three minutes.", "On set, Robbins keeps things loose, bantering with bystanders and kidding with Callan, who plays along.", "A superstructure overhead supports a bristling array of forty production lights trained in their direction.", "Final show prep is executed in intense bursts.", "They tap on tablets.", "They scribble notes\u2014she on neatly printed index cards, he in low-slung cursive on sheets of scrap paper\u2014as the floor manager for CNN Newsroom ticks off waypoints from one minute down to ten seconds.", "\"It's like a mini law school exam every single day for every single assignment,\" says Robbins, who went to Dartmouth as an undergraduate.", "\"It's not only case law, it's drilling down into sentencing guidelines.", "So much of what we talk about are stories at a state level.", "You have to know the facts of the case, the law, and what applies, but also the sentencing possibilities.\"", "The segment lasts only four minutes as the two of them serve and volley core issues of jurisprudence between prompts from anchor Carol Costello.", "They manage to build tension as well as explain critical and nuanced legal doctrines that will apply to any proceedings.", "The contrast in styles is immediately evident.", "Right off the bat, Robbins reacts to a Callan comment with \"What?!", "You really think that?!\"", "She gawks.", "She mugs at the camera.", "It is not beyond her to turn to an anchor and declare, \"I'm about to hit him\" or \"He's just plain wrong.\"", "But the stagecraft doesn't come across as overdone.", "Principally because when it's her turn to talk, she offers a point of view that's at once plainspoken and penetrating.", "Robbins calls her style \"ruthless compassion.\"", "Without question, she brings a little working class frankness to her production value.", "\"Yeah, I can see the analogy,\" says Callan.", "\"But [she brings that along] with an Ivy League degree.\"", "Meanwhile, up against the vocal and vibrant handful that is Robbins, Callan trades punches artfully and with vigor.", "He is clear, relentlessly unperturbed, and counters her nimbly, occasionally punctuating points with a sly, all-knowing smile.", "It is oil and water, and it is great television.", "\"Paul is the definition of what we at CNN are going for,\" says Chris Cuomo, host of CNN's New Day and the youngest son of New York's late three-term governor.", "\"Sure, he's telegenic and his answers fit well into our format.", "But he's got street smarts and book smarts along with the experience of being a prosecutor and a defense attorney in the criminal setting, plus he understands civil as well, so he's a home run.\"", "By his own admission, some of Callan's most pivotal preparation for a professional life that now includes jawing on CNN's airwaves came long before he earned his JD.", "He offers up his tutelage at Town Taxi and his UK odyssey mostly as a bit of color.", "The truth is, he drove a cab to help pay his BC Law tuition, and his hopscotch around British universities was by invitation as a national collegiate debate champion at Seton Hall.", "Yet both experiences strongly informed his current skillset.", "The former taught him much \"about relating to potential jurors,\" while the latter built a foundation for breakneck prep, fluid improvisation, and deft deconstruction of opposing views.", "\"It takes a lot of practice to develop those skills,\" says Callan.", "\"For me, it all goes back to debate.", "I spent pretty much every weekend of my high school and college career doing public speaking through debate.", "Trial lawyers require complementary, though very different skills.", "I've had a lot of practice at it through the years.\"", "BC Law classmate Dan Murphy '75, a managing partner at New York's Putney, Twombly, Hall and Hirson, suggests that practice has Callan flirting with perfection these days.", "\"He's a tremendously talented trial lawyer, but I think he's a great commentator,\" says Murphy, also a longtime Callan friend.", "\"You usually learn something and he always has some angle on it that no one else has seen.", "He doesn't do it with histrionics.", "He gets his point across, but he's not saying this is the only way to look at it.", "He doesn't try to be somebody else.", "That doesn't mean he's not hard-hitting.", "He comes across as an earnest, sincere lawyer, and it works.", "And the great thing is, it's true.\"", "Murphy, like Callan, arrived at the Brooklyn DA's office in 1975 and both went uncompensated throughout the Big Apple's worst financial crisis in history.", "Despite that inauspicious start, the considerable breadth of Callan's lengthy CV serves him well when he has to go toe-to-toe with Robbins.", "\"I love the way he puts together his arguments,\" says CNN legal analyst Joey Jackson, an attorney at Koehler and Isaacs in Manhattan.", "\"He has a way of countering your point by getting his own point out there without demeaning the person he's with.", "He's got that air and that aura of invincibility about him.", "Mel is a tightrope walk, but nobody walks the tightrope better.", "Paul's got a completely different style from Mel, but a very effective way about how he approaches things.", "It's not hard to recognize the heights Paul and Mel have reached, and it's because of their ability.\"", "Cuomo agrees that though Callan and Robbins often plug into the issues with an AC/DC flow, the meeting of their minds results in a high-voltage, cross-section in terms of the viewer experience.", "\"When you compare Paul to Mel, as soon as the picture goes up on the screen, the guy's at an immediate disadvantage\u2014after all, it is a visual medium,\" quips Cuomo.", "\"But Paul isn't just some guy who's well-spoken, succinct, and provocative.", "There's genius that is fundamental to his daily existence for our purposes on television.", "\"Mel gives you all of those things we're looking for, but also some palette of humanity,\" he continues.", "\"Because it's not just about the facts, it's about the feel.", "She gets the difference between someone having the right to do something and something being right to do.", "I think it's easy to watch them and be in a state of wonder about how they are both so accurate and insightful, and they do it in a manner on TV that is not easy.\"", "Cuomo's callout speaks to how seamlessly the duo juggles the law and an anchor-desk chaperone while still managing to generate entertainment value.", "Some of their punchiest exchanges are pure magic, and transcripts prove that anchor Banfield's show often produces prime examples.", "Even when they side with one other.", "This was the case after a Ringling Brothers circus accident last year in which nine acrobats suspended by their hair were injured after plunging to the ground when equipment malfunctioned.", "Banfield: OK, Mel, I decide to hang from my hair thirty-feet up and spin around \u2026 don't I assume some of the responsibility when I do death-defying stuff and then give up my right", "Robbins: The hair didn't detach.", "What happened [was] an equipment failure \u2026 maybe a sprained ankle, maybe a broken wrist you'd presume might happen in this line of work, and there's workers' comp to take care of that.", "[But] if they can prove something wrong with the equipment or the way it was assembled\u2014maybe there was a union involved [at the venue]\u2014they might have a tort action.", "Callan: Absolutely.", "Banfield:", "[But] their job is very, very dangerous.", "Robbins: But it's not to fall from the sky because of the equipment breaking.", "Callan:", "If [the job is] hanging from your hair, it's still your job, so it's workers' comp.", "But if there was an equipment failure \u2026 that's a products' liability case \u2026 they can sue the equipment manufacturer.", "And you make more money in those lawsuits than you get in workers' compensation benefits.", "Robbins: I'd like to see Paul try to do that.", "Hang from your hair up there, Paul.", "Callan: That's very cruel of you to say.", "Banfield: Best joke ever on this set.", "Robbins: He can take it \u2026 he's smarter than me, so I got to hit below the belt.", "MEL ROBBINS", "Favorite word: Any four-letter word.", "Least Favorite Word: Can't.", "What turns you on creatively, spiritually, or emotionally: Helping people reach their potential.", "What turns you off: Mean people.", "The sound you love most: The sound of my kids coming up the stairs when they enter the house.", "What profession other than your own would you like to attempt: Best-selling author or a filmmaker.", "What profession would you not like to do: A corrections officer.", "My hat goes off to those folks.", "I'd hate to be with folks who are locked in a prison all day.", "Family: Husband, Chris.", "Three children, ages ten, fourteen, and sixteen.*", "## What's in a Name?", "Within an hour of stepping off the Newsroom set, Callan and Robbins are breakfasting in the bureau's tenth-floor cafeteria, which boasts a panoramic view above Manhattan.", "Even more breathtaking than the sweep of scenery is the fact that during their brief journey between floors, the two of them greet more than a dozen fellow employees\u2014from security guards to camera operators to cooks\u2014by their first name.", "Robbins, who lives in a leafy suburb west of Boston, casually explains the mind-blowing phenomenon.", "\"When I was given the opportunity to join CNN, I realized I could either be that chick up in Boston that you call for legal stuff, or I could figure out a way to really feel connected to the organization,\" she recalls.", "\"So I made a decision \u2026 to learn the names of everybody in the building.", "From the moment you walk in on 58th Street, all the way up.", "One day, Paul walks in with me and sees this and decides he has to learn all the names too.", "Now, it's like a competition to see who knows more names.", "What happened was really interesting.", "By taking an interest in other people, we've become known inside the organization.", "It's the smallest things in life that make the biggest difference.\"", "Over eggs, Callan and Robbins talk shop.", "They've already huddled industriously with an executive producer regarding their scheduled noon appearance on CNN's Legal View, where they will discuss jury deliberations in the Hernandez trial.", "Robbins is hoping a verdict will be reached so she can cancel her 3 p.m. Amtrak home and remain available for the network's resulting round-the-clock coverage.", "There is a profound efficacy to their dialogue.", "So much so, they have enough margin to whistle while they work.", "\"This job is stimulating, exhilarating, collaborative, constantly changing, and very fast-paced,\" says Callan, a native of Worcester who set down permanent roots in New York after arriving in 1975.", "\"All of the meaty stuff happens off-set,\" adds Robbins.", "\"We'll spend an hour or two talking about cases, sharing research back and forth, maybe making a call or two to a buddy who specializes in a certain area of law.", "Then we rush from makeup and hair to the set, and we're on for just three minutes.\"", "Given their on-air fireworks that routinely resemble the Yankees-Red Sox animus, the words \"collaborative\" and \"sharing\" seem a tad tough to swallow.", "\"It's not about us as individuals,\" insists Robbins as Callan nods approvingly.", "\"It's about the product being incredible.", "Because we're such good friends and really respect each other and understand each other's strengths, even though I might vehemently disagree with Paul's interpretation, I'm still interested in what he has to say.", "I might even steal some of it for the next segment.", "Because he does change my mind and I know I do the same.\"", "Finding balance, then, is both the art and the craft of their task.", "\"When you argue everything to the extreme and there's never any concession, you lose credibility,\" says Robbins.", "\"We also understand the job.", "It's not to sit there and say, 'You're right, Paul.", "Great analysis.'", "The job is to tease out the nuances of the topic and argue the law so that people are both informed and entertained.\"", "Callan, scrolling on his phone, suddenly redirects the flow.", "He's received a plea via email to accept an emergent criminal negligence case from an incident in the city the night before.", "\"Should I take this case, Mel?\"", "\"Are you nuts?", "You've got a lot on your plate.\"", "\"Mel is my career consultant,\" Callan muses.", "Now, it is Robbins' turn to interrupt.", "A producer is texting her for their count-by-count predictions on the Hernandez verdict so an onscreen graphic can be constructed.", "Callan wants to warm up for this component of their discussion, but Robbins shuts it down, \"Let's not get too deep into this right now, let's save it for the air.\"", "Callan leans in with a grin.", "\"Like we wouldn't argue on the air if we didn't have [the counts] to talk about.\"", "Incongruously enough, their interpersonal ease is clearly the wellspring of their success as a feisty professional tandem.", "Their authenticity when cameras are rolling is little more than an extension of their affinity off screen.", "Robbins' love of pre-cue levity is as much a coping mechanism as it is a character trait.", "As a young lawyer, she was plagued by neck rashes caused by pre-trial anxiety.", "The affliction was pronounced enough for her to conceal it with a scarf or turtleneck, even in summer.", "\"I would get these big, blotchy neck rashes and I was so scared the jury would think that it meant I was worried my client was guilty,\" she recalls.", "\"I finally realized I might as well just call out the elephant in the room.", "Over time, I would stand before a jury during voir dire and say, 'I don't know why, but I tend to get red as I talk and my chest gets all hivey, and it doesn't mean this dude's guilty.'", "I made a joke of it.", "It's just my genetic makeup.", "It always got a laugh.", "And because I stopped focusing on the rashes, they went away.\"", "During the Hernandez trial segment, Callan and Robbins predict a hung jury on the two murder counts and the weapons charge (they were both off the mark).", "Callan tends to take such missteps harder than she, but the merit of their misguided message is most assuredly the medium.", "He gets from A to B with a sniper's precision, while Robbins shoots from the hip.", "Interestingly, her husband predicted she'd last three months before uttering something irrevocable on live TV.", "\"I remember the first time I appeared on air with Paul and I was like, 'This guy is a smooth operator,'\" says CNN's Jackson.", "\"He's conversant with the law, he brings the perspective of his experience and knows how [an issue] relates to things he's done in the past.", "Meanwhile, Mel is absolutely not going to run away from the controversy in what she's talking about, but she's going to add just enough flavor of diplomacy to what she says to get her point out in a very straightforward way that's no-nonsense, but not offensive.", "It's like, 'Damn man, how's she's doing this?'\"", "The net for Time Warner is a product that competitors might try to imitate, but will struggle to duplicate.", "\"I trust and depend on them inherently for their insight, their wisdom, and their research acumen,\" says CNN's Banfield.", "\"We change topics at lightning speed, sometimes when we're live on the air.", "Relying on someone's foundation in that setting is a sticky wicket, but when Paul and Mel are on the air, we're solid.", "They are bright, articulate, clever, funny and terrific broadcasters and that is a hard combo to find.", "There are plenty of smart lawyers out there in the sea.", "To find one who is engaging, magnanimous, fun, and easy to work is a very tough get.\"", "It appears that CNN has found two.", "Chad Konecky is a regular contributor and a freelance writer based in Gloucester.", "He also serves as a National Director on behalf of the USA TODAY Sports Media Group.", "##### *Questionnaire borrowed from French cultural commentator Bernard Pivot.", "## Related Content", "Features / Summer 2015", "### Dateline: Baltimore", "As state's attorney Marilyn Mosby makes news, CNN's Mel Robbins breaks it.", "BY Chad Konecky", "This spring's gripping events in Baltimore thrust two BC Law ...", "### You may also like", "June 19, 2019", "## The Innocence Whisperers", "June 19, 2019", "## From Prosperity to Peril and Back Again", "Comments are closed.", "## Current Issue", "Go To Summer 2019 Issue Page", "View Summer 2019 Flip Book", "## Popular Posts", "Law Student Wins $40,000 Award", "The Innocence Whisperers", "2018-2019 Giving Report", "## Latest Posts", "Plater to Receive ABA Award", "August 16, 2019", "Drinan Scholars' Program Launches", "August 16, 2019", "Amicus Clinic Chalks Up Another Success", "August 16, 2019", "Five Alumni Join Public Interest Leadership Program", "August 8, 2019", "Law Student Wins $40,000 Award", "July 29, 2019", "### More Stories", "#### Why the Charitable Sector Is Critical to Tax Reform"], "meta": {"id": "dev02300-1", "claim_title": "Mel Robbins", "claim_section": "Early life and education.", "claim_context": "Robbins grew up in North Muskegon, Michigan. She attended Dartmouth College. She received a J.D. degree."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[98], [0, 115], [3, 25]], "claim": "She received a J.D. degree from Boston College Law School in 1994.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: It Takes Two | Boston College Law School Magazine", "Summer 2015", "# It Takes Two", "Paul Callan '75 and Mel Robbins '94 are the unlikeliest of pairings as two of CNN's top legal analysts, but their on-air fusion yields shrewd insight, charismatic commentary, and turbo-charged debate.", "By Chad Konecky", "Photographs By Kate Wolkoff", "It's hard to reconcile where Paul Callan and Mel Robbins are now with where they have been.", "On so many levels.", "He drove a cab for years, couch-surfed for a spell on university campuses all across the UK and once worked six months as an ADA in Brooklyn without a paycheck.", "She spent her infancy living in public housing, waged war with postpartum depression as a first-time mom, and discovered her true calling at an Oprah Winfrey conference.", "To be sure, cherry-picking from almost any accomplished r\u00e9sum\u00e9 usually produces an idiosyncratic zig or zag.", "But as divergent as the backstories might seem from the current realities of their professional lives, the pair's must-see-TV convergence inside the same network studio on the same shows at the same time is, at best, improbable.", "Robbins grew up in a western Michigan municipality so small that CNN's New York bureau houses nearly as many employees as her hometown has people.", "And in spite of an increasingly jet-set lifestyle, she still self-identifies as a \"Midwestern girl,\" though she defies the stereotype entirely.", "She is brash, brainy, and brutally honest.", "Titillatingly transgressive.", "Equal parts legal eagle and Joan Rivers with a dash of Vivien Leigh's flair for the dramatic", "That said, one gets the distinct impression Robbins would never depend upon the kindness of strangers.", "Callan is measured and methodical.", "He exudes gravitas and poise, possessing a ship captain's affect, which figures since he's a \"mostly\" self-taught sailor.", "Some CNN colleagues call him \"The Professor.\"", "Maybe.", "But with a gunslinger's cool.", "And he is no Fred to her Ethel.", "Remove the politics and the marriage (though their on-air rhetoric can approximate a domestic squabble) and there's a very real vibe of antipodal policy wonks James Carvil and Mary Matalin.", "Together, these two BC Law alums comprise 40 percent of CNN's primary stable of legal analysts.", "They are passionate, contentious, caring, and unvarnished.", "They are pals.", "And they remain awestruck by the privilege of the platform they've been afforded as well as obsessed with interpretive accuracy.", "Their earnest partnership\u2014an adaptive and compelling on-screen tango\u2014is arguably revving into cable television's fast lane.", "Whatever CNN is paying them, it's probably not enough.", "\"Without question, they are nothing less than a dream team,\" says Ashleigh Banfield, an anchor at CNN since 2011 and now host of Legal View in CNN's weekday noon slot.", "\"I couldn't be happier that they've agreed to sit with me on a regular basis.", "They are delightful and two of the smartest people on television.\"", "Be that as it may, birds of a feather, they are not.", "Callan has been involved in some of the nation's most noteworthy criminal and civil matters of the past four decades, serving on the prosecutorial team in the case against Son of Sam serial killer David Berkowitz, orchestrating the Nicole Brown Simpson estate's successful civil suit against O. J. Simpson, and representing parties to past and pending actions in the Central Park 5 case.", "His other well-known clients as a founding partner at New York's Callan, Koster, Brady & Brennan have included actor Leonardo DiCaprio, director Quentin Tarantino, and billionaire socialite Ivana Trump.", "Callan signed an exclusive contract with CNN in 2011.", "\"I've been covering trials for more than thirty years and whenever something new comes up, I'll make a quick call to Paul and ask him about a point of law,\" says longtime CNN National Correspondent Susan Candiotti.", "\"Without fail, he can explain it for me.", "He's seen different kinds of cases from all sides.\"", "While \"The Professor\" rode the express train into the legal-analyst spotlight, Robbins caught the local.", "She stopped practicing law almost twenty years ago after a stint with a large corporate firm in Boston preceded by three and one-half years as a public defender for violent felony criminal offenders in Manhattan.", "The why is quintessential Mel Robbins: \"I realized that I love the law, but I don't ever want to answer the question 'What do you do for a living?' with the words 'I'm an attorney.'\"", "She hired a life coach, who within three weeks told her she should be a life coach.", "Robbins followed up by launching two self-help companies, earning a reputation as a tough-love, personal-improvement coach and a guru of CEO makeovers, then scored a syndicated call-in advice show on Sirius.", "\"Mel doesn't mind doing 'ready-fire-aim,'\" says retired attorney and family friend Chris Lucas '94, who partnered with Robbins and Ann Taylor '94 en route to the New England championship in mock trial at BC Law.", "\"That's part of her charm, and I think it's what has propelled her from a media perspective.", "Nothing fazes her.\"", "In point of fact, Robbins sports a tattoo on her right wrist that reads: It Shall Be.", "Television folks began sniffing around in 2007.", "That landed Robbins a development contract with ABC, an on-air talent gig with FOX (on a show that never aired), and two seasons as a relationship coach on Monster in-Laws, an original reality series on A&E.", "The breakthrough came in 2011, when Random House published her self-help book Stop Saying You're Fine and when her Tedx talk \"How to Stop Screwing Yourself Over\" became an internet sensation that now has over three million views.", "She made her first appearance on CNN in 2013.", "Here and now, Callan's day job revolves around his enthusiasm for civil rights advocacy on behalf of wrongfully imprisoned criminal defendants.", "In this capacity, he serves as of counsel to the specialty firm Edelman & Edelman, and he has the luxury of being highly selective.", "He has also downshifted from senior partner to of counsel at the firm he founded to accommodate the workload.", "Robbins is a brand unto herself, stewarding the eponymous inspirational-speaking juggernaut, Mel Robbins: A Motivational Experience.", "She's booked nearly two-dozen engagements already this year at major sales, leadership, entrepreneurship, and upper-management corporate summits.", "Growing this business\u2014conceived thanks to Oprah\u2014is her top priority.", "So, what does CNN get out of all this?", "\"They hit at the heart of what an editorial producer looks for,\" says CNN Senior Editorial Producer Marie Malzberg.", "\"They have the depth, and they also have a little bit of Hollywood to them.", "They sparkle.", "There's a little something extra the viewer is going to get from them.", "They have a good banter.", "There's good chemistry.", "There's energy.", "When they disagree, it's a lot of fun to watch.", "They are such an asset to CNN, and they make us look good.\"", "PAUL CALLAN", "First job ever: Paper boy and also a caddie at Indian Meadow Country Club in Westborough.", "(\"A lot of the guys I carried clubs for were BC Law grads.\")", "Biggest risk ever taken professionally and the outcome: Quitting my job as a soon-to-be partner in a large civil law firm in NYC and hanging out my own shingle as a solo practitioner in 1980.", "The firm eventually grew to forty attorneys.", "Describe yourself in one word: Eclectic.", "Best piece of advice you've ever received: Get your fee upfront.", "If you could have one more hour in your day, how would you dispense that: Become more active in charitable endeavors.", "What is the most stressful situation you've handled and what was the outcome: Representing an innocent client in a murder case, because you're always second-guessing yourself, realizing one error on your part could send a person to prison for life.", "Family: Wife, Eileen.", "Three grown children.*", "## Oil and Water", "A typical day at CNN for Robbins and Callan is essentially a series of bench sidebars (minus the judge) cranked out at the pace of a short-order cook.", "And the legal landscape in 2015 has kept them busy: the Boston Marathon bombing case; the trial of former Patriots tight end Aaron Hernandez; the Ferguson, Missouri, grand jury; Indiana's religious freedom law; the arrest of documentary film subject Robert Durst; the death of Baltimore's Freddie Gray while in police custody; and many other hot-button legal battles.", "The network has been unafraid to lean on them like the two most trusted arms in a major league bullpen.", "\"We're getting a lot of use and we're both very flattered they rely on us so much to do commentary,\" says Callan.", "\"Whenever there's been a jury verdict in a big case over the last four years, I've been fortunate enough to be invited on air.\"", "Shortly before nine on an overcast Tuesday morning this spring, they are scheduled to trade jabs at the top of the hour about the likely fate of a seventy-three-year-old reserve deputy in Oklahoma, who shot and killed a suspect while apparently under the impression he was deploying a Taser.", "They received this discussion topic just forty-five minutes earlier.", "Callan crams in a seventh-floor holding area for on-air guests at the Time Warner Center.", "Robbins sits in a barber's chair across the hall getting makeup and hair.", "Though both profess a high degree of solemnity for the responsibility and challenge of what they're being asked to do each time they go live, neither exhibits any nerves.", "Suddenly, a frantic text from their producer kicks off a hurried dash to the fifth floor, where they need to be miked and seated at the anchor desk within three minutes.", "On set, Robbins keeps things loose, bantering with bystanders and kidding with Callan, who plays along.", "A superstructure overhead supports a bristling array of forty production lights trained in their direction.", "Final show prep is executed in intense bursts.", "They tap on tablets.", "They scribble notes\u2014she on neatly printed index cards, he in low-slung cursive on sheets of scrap paper\u2014as the floor manager for CNN Newsroom ticks off waypoints from one minute down to ten seconds.", "\"It's like a mini law school exam every single day for every single assignment,\" says Robbins, who went to Dartmouth as an undergraduate.", "\"It's not only case law, it's drilling down into sentencing guidelines.", "So much of what we talk about are stories at a state level.", "You have to know the facts of the case, the law, and what applies, but also the sentencing possibilities.\"", "The segment lasts only four minutes as the two of them serve and volley core issues of jurisprudence between prompts from anchor Carol Costello.", "They manage to build tension as well as explain critical and nuanced legal doctrines that will apply to any proceedings.", "The contrast in styles is immediately evident.", "Right off the bat, Robbins reacts to a Callan comment with \"What?!", "You really think that?!\"", "She gawks.", "She mugs at the camera.", "It is not beyond her to turn to an anchor and declare, \"I'm about to hit him\" or \"He's just plain wrong.\"", "But the stagecraft doesn't come across as overdone.", "Principally because when it's her turn to talk, she offers a point of view that's at once plainspoken and penetrating.", "Robbins calls her style \"ruthless compassion.\"", "Without question, she brings a little working class frankness to her production value.", "\"Yeah, I can see the analogy,\" says Callan.", "\"But [she brings that along] with an Ivy League degree.\"", "Meanwhile, up against the vocal and vibrant handful that is Robbins, Callan trades punches artfully and with vigor.", "He is clear, relentlessly unperturbed, and counters her nimbly, occasionally punctuating points with a sly, all-knowing smile.", "It is oil and water, and it is great television.", "\"Paul is the definition of what we at CNN are going for,\" says Chris Cuomo, host of CNN's New Day and the youngest son of New York's late three-term governor.", "\"Sure, he's telegenic and his answers fit well into our format.", "But he's got street smarts and book smarts along with the experience of being a prosecutor and a defense attorney in the criminal setting, plus he understands civil as well, so he's a home run.\"", "By his own admission, some of Callan's most pivotal preparation for a professional life that now includes jawing on CNN's airwaves came long before he earned his JD.", "He offers up his tutelage at Town Taxi and his UK odyssey mostly as a bit of color.", "The truth is, he drove a cab to help pay his BC Law tuition, and his hopscotch around British universities was by invitation as a national collegiate debate champion at Seton Hall.", "Yet both experiences strongly informed his current skillset.", "The former taught him much \"about relating to potential jurors,\" while the latter built a foundation for breakneck prep, fluid improvisation, and deft deconstruction of opposing views.", "\"It takes a lot of practice to develop those skills,\" says Callan.", "\"For me, it all goes back to debate.", "I spent pretty much every weekend of my high school and college career doing public speaking through debate.", "Trial lawyers require complementary, though very different skills.", "I've had a lot of practice at it through the years.\"", "BC Law classmate Dan Murphy '75, a managing partner at New York's Putney, Twombly, Hall and Hirson, suggests that practice has Callan flirting with perfection these days.", "\"He's a tremendously talented trial lawyer, but I think he's a great commentator,\" says Murphy, also a longtime Callan friend.", "\"You usually learn something and he always has some angle on it that no one else has seen.", "He doesn't do it with histrionics.", "He gets his point across, but he's not saying this is the only way to look at it.", "He doesn't try to be somebody else.", "That doesn't mean he's not hard-hitting.", "He comes across as an earnest, sincere lawyer, and it works.", "And the great thing is, it's true.\"", "Murphy, like Callan, arrived at the Brooklyn DA's office in 1975 and both went uncompensated throughout the Big Apple's worst financial crisis in history.", "Despite that inauspicious start, the considerable breadth of Callan's lengthy CV serves him well when he has to go toe-to-toe with Robbins.", "\"I love the way he puts together his arguments,\" says CNN legal analyst Joey Jackson, an attorney at Koehler and Isaacs in Manhattan.", "\"He has a way of countering your point by getting his own point out there without demeaning the person he's with.", "He's got that air and that aura of invincibility about him.", "Mel is a tightrope walk, but nobody walks the tightrope better.", "Paul's got a completely different style from Mel, but a very effective way about how he approaches things.", "It's not hard to recognize the heights Paul and Mel have reached, and it's because of their ability.\"", "Cuomo agrees that though Callan and Robbins often plug into the issues with an AC/DC flow, the meeting of their minds results in a high-voltage, cross-section in terms of the viewer experience.", "\"When you compare Paul to Mel, as soon as the picture goes up on the screen, the guy's at an immediate disadvantage\u2014after all, it is a visual medium,\" quips Cuomo.", "\"But Paul isn't just some guy who's well-spoken, succinct, and provocative.", "There's genius that is fundamental to his daily existence for our purposes on television.", "\"Mel gives you all of those things we're looking for, but also some palette of humanity,\" he continues.", "\"Because it's not just about the facts, it's about the feel.", "She gets the difference between someone having the right to do something and something being right to do.", "I think it's easy to watch them and be in a state of wonder about how they are both so accurate and insightful, and they do it in a manner on TV that is not easy.\"", "Cuomo's callout speaks to how seamlessly the duo juggles the law and an anchor-desk chaperone while still managing to generate entertainment value.", "Some of their punchiest exchanges are pure magic, and transcripts prove that anchor Banfield's show often produces prime examples.", "Even when they side with one other.", "This was the case after a Ringling Brothers circus accident last year in which nine acrobats suspended by their hair were injured after plunging to the ground when equipment malfunctioned.", "Banfield: OK, Mel, I decide to hang from my hair thirty-feet up and spin around \u2026 don't I assume some of the responsibility when I do death-defying stuff and then give up my right", "Robbins: The hair didn't detach.", "What happened [was] an equipment failure \u2026 maybe a sprained ankle, maybe a broken wrist you'd presume might happen in this line of work, and there's workers' comp to take care of that.", "[But] if they can prove something wrong with the equipment or the way it was assembled\u2014maybe there was a union involved [at the venue]\u2014they might have a tort action.", "Callan: Absolutely.", "Banfield:", "[But] their job is very, very dangerous.", "Robbins: But it's not to fall from the sky because of the equipment breaking.", "Callan:", "If [the job is] hanging from your hair, it's still your job, so it's workers' comp.", "But if there was an equipment failure \u2026 that's a products' liability case \u2026 they can sue the equipment manufacturer.", "And you make more money in those lawsuits than you get in workers' compensation benefits.", "Robbins: I'd like to see Paul try to do that.", "Hang from your hair up there, Paul.", "Callan: That's very cruel of you to say.", "Banfield: Best joke ever on this set.", "Robbins: He can take it \u2026 he's smarter than me, so I got to hit below the belt.", "MEL ROBBINS", "Favorite word: Any four-letter word.", "Least Favorite Word: Can't.", "What turns you on creatively, spiritually, or emotionally: Helping people reach their potential.", "What turns you off: Mean people.", "The sound you love most: The sound of my kids coming up the stairs when they enter the house.", "What profession other than your own would you like to attempt: Best-selling author or a filmmaker.", "What profession would you not like to do: A corrections officer.", "My hat goes off to those folks.", "I'd hate to be with folks who are locked in a prison all day.", "Family: Husband, Chris.", "Three children, ages ten, fourteen, and sixteen.*", "## What's in a Name?", "Within an hour of stepping off the Newsroom set, Callan and Robbins are breakfasting in the bureau's tenth-floor cafeteria, which boasts a panoramic view above Manhattan.", "Even more breathtaking than the sweep of scenery is the fact that during their brief journey between floors, the two of them greet more than a dozen fellow employees\u2014from security guards to camera operators to cooks\u2014by their first name.", "Robbins, who lives in a leafy suburb west of Boston, casually explains the mind-blowing phenomenon.", "\"When I was given the opportunity to join CNN, I realized I could either be that chick up in Boston that you call for legal stuff, or I could figure out a way to really feel connected to the organization,\" she recalls.", "\"So I made a decision \u2026 to learn the names of everybody in the building.", "From the moment you walk in on 58th Street, all the way up.", "One day, Paul walks in with me and sees this and decides he has to learn all the names too.", "Now, it's like a competition to see who knows more names.", "What happened was really interesting.", "By taking an interest in other people, we've become known inside the organization.", "It's the smallest things in life that make the biggest difference.\"", "Over eggs, Callan and Robbins talk shop.", "They've already huddled industriously with an executive producer regarding their scheduled noon appearance on CNN's Legal View, where they will discuss jury deliberations in the Hernandez trial.", "Robbins is hoping a verdict will be reached so she can cancel her 3 p.m. Amtrak home and remain available for the network's resulting round-the-clock coverage.", "There is a profound efficacy to their dialogue.", "So much so, they have enough margin to whistle while they work.", "\"This job is stimulating, exhilarating, collaborative, constantly changing, and very fast-paced,\" says Callan, a native of Worcester who set down permanent roots in New York after arriving in 1975.", "\"All of the meaty stuff happens off-set,\" adds Robbins.", "\"We'll spend an hour or two talking about cases, sharing research back and forth, maybe making a call or two to a buddy who specializes in a certain area of law.", "Then we rush from makeup and hair to the set, and we're on for just three minutes.\"", "Given their on-air fireworks that routinely resemble the Yankees-Red Sox animus, the words \"collaborative\" and \"sharing\" seem a tad tough to swallow.", "\"It's not about us as individuals,\" insists Robbins as Callan nods approvingly.", "\"It's about the product being incredible.", "Because we're such good friends and really respect each other and understand each other's strengths, even though I might vehemently disagree with Paul's interpretation, I'm still interested in what he has to say.", "I might even steal some of it for the next segment.", "Because he does change my mind and I know I do the same.\"", "Finding balance, then, is both the art and the craft of their task.", "\"When you argue everything to the extreme and there's never any concession, you lose credibility,\" says Robbins.", "\"We also understand the job.", "It's not to sit there and say, 'You're right, Paul.", "Great analysis.'", "The job is to tease out the nuances of the topic and argue the law so that people are both informed and entertained.\"", "Callan, scrolling on his phone, suddenly redirects the flow.", "He's received a plea via email to accept an emergent criminal negligence case from an incident in the city the night before.", "\"Should I take this case, Mel?\"", "\"Are you nuts?", "You've got a lot on your plate.\"", "\"Mel is my career consultant,\" Callan muses.", "Now, it is Robbins' turn to interrupt.", "A producer is texting her for their count-by-count predictions on the Hernandez verdict so an onscreen graphic can be constructed.", "Callan wants to warm up for this component of their discussion, but Robbins shuts it down, \"Let's not get too deep into this right now, let's save it for the air.\"", "Callan leans in with a grin.", "\"Like we wouldn't argue on the air if we didn't have [the counts] to talk about.\"", "Incongruously enough, their interpersonal ease is clearly the wellspring of their success as a feisty professional tandem.", "Their authenticity when cameras are rolling is little more than an extension of their affinity off screen.", "Robbins' love of pre-cue levity is as much a coping mechanism as it is a character trait.", "As a young lawyer, she was plagued by neck rashes caused by pre-trial anxiety.", "The affliction was pronounced enough for her to conceal it with a scarf or turtleneck, even in summer.", "\"I would get these big, blotchy neck rashes and I was so scared the jury would think that it meant I was worried my client was guilty,\" she recalls.", "\"I finally realized I might as well just call out the elephant in the room.", "Over time, I would stand before a jury during voir dire and say, 'I don't know why, but I tend to get red as I talk and my chest gets all hivey, and it doesn't mean this dude's guilty.'", "I made a joke of it.", "It's just my genetic makeup.", "It always got a laugh.", "And because I stopped focusing on the rashes, they went away.\"", "During the Hernandez trial segment, Callan and Robbins predict a hung jury on the two murder counts and the weapons charge (they were both off the mark).", "Callan tends to take such missteps harder than she, but the merit of their misguided message is most assuredly the medium.", "He gets from A to B with a sniper's precision, while Robbins shoots from the hip.", "Interestingly, her husband predicted she'd last three months before uttering something irrevocable on live TV.", "\"I remember the first time I appeared on air with Paul and I was like, 'This guy is a smooth operator,'\" says CNN's Jackson.", "\"He's conversant with the law, he brings the perspective of his experience and knows how [an issue] relates to things he's done in the past.", "Meanwhile, Mel is absolutely not going to run away from the controversy in what she's talking about, but she's going to add just enough flavor of diplomacy to what she says to get her point out in a very straightforward way that's no-nonsense, but not offensive.", "It's like, 'Damn man, how's she's doing this?'\"", "The net for Time Warner is a product that competitors might try to imitate, but will struggle to duplicate.", "\"I trust and depend on them inherently for their insight, their wisdom, and their research acumen,\" says CNN's Banfield.", "\"We change topics at lightning speed, sometimes when we're live on the air.", "Relying on someone's foundation in that setting is a sticky wicket, but when Paul and Mel are on the air, we're solid.", "They are bright, articulate, clever, funny and terrific broadcasters and that is a hard combo to find.", "There are plenty of smart lawyers out there in the sea.", "To find one who is engaging, magnanimous, fun, and easy to work is a very tough get.\"", "It appears that CNN has found two.", "Chad Konecky is a regular contributor and a freelance writer based in Gloucester.", "He also serves as a National Director on behalf of the USA TODAY Sports Media Group.", "##### *Questionnaire borrowed from French cultural commentator Bernard Pivot.", "## Related Content", "Features / Summer 2015", "### Dateline: Baltimore", "As state's attorney Marilyn Mosby makes news, CNN's Mel Robbins breaks it.", "BY Chad Konecky", "This spring's gripping events in Baltimore thrust two BC Law ...", "### You may also like", "June 19, 2019", "## The Innocence Whisperers", "June 19, 2019", "## From Prosperity to Peril and Back Again", "Comments are closed.", "## Current Issue", "Go To Summer 2019 Issue Page", "View Summer 2019 Flip Book", "## Popular Posts", "Law Student Wins $40,000 Award", "The Innocence Whisperers", "2018-2019 Giving Report", "## Latest Posts", "Plater to Receive ABA Award", "August 16, 2019", "Drinan Scholars' Program Launches", "August 16, 2019", "Amicus Clinic Chalks Up Another Success", "August 16, 2019", "Five Alumni Join Public Interest Leadership Program", "August 8, 2019", "Law Student Wins $40,000 Award", "July 29, 2019", "### More Stories", "#### Why the Charitable Sector Is Critical to Tax Reform"], "meta": {"id": "dev02300-2", "claim_title": "Mel Robbins", "claim_section": "Early life and education.", "claim_context": "Robbins grew up in North Muskegon, Michigan. She attended Dartmouth College. She received a J.D. degree. She received a J.D. degree from Boston College Law School."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[1, 30], [0, 1, 30]], "claim": "Annie Zaleski is from \"The A.V. Club\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Ryan Adams transforms Taylor Swift's 1989 into a melancholy masterpiece", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Annie Zaleski", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-09-21T12:17:00-05:00", "45 captures", "06 Oct 2017 - 01 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Archive Team", "Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage.", "The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.", "History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were \"resolved\" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there.", "With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside.", "Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials.", "Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.", "The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.", "This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed.", "Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.", "Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire.", "If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop.", "Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.", "The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.", "Collection: ArchiveBot: The Archive Team Crowdsourced Crawler", "ArchiveBot is an IRC bot designed to automate the archival of smaller websites (e.g. up to a few hundred thousand URLs).", "You give it a URL to start at, and it grabs all content under that URL, records it in a WARC, and then uploads that WARC to ArchiveTeam servers for eventual injection into the Internet Archive (or other archive sites).", "To use ArchiveBot, drop by #archivebot on EFNet.", "To interact with ArchiveBot, you issue commands by typing it into the channel.", "Note you will need channel operator permissions in order to issue archiving jobs.", "The dashboard shows the sites being downloaded currently.", "There is a dashboard running for the archivebot process at http://www.archivebot.com.", "ArchiveBot's source code can be found at https://github.com/ArchiveTeam/ArchiveBot.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180212033205/https://music.avclub.com/ryan-adams-transforms-taylor-swift-s-1989-into-a-melanc-1798184927", "# Ryan Adams transforms Taylor Swift's 1989 into a melancholy masterpiece", "Annie Zaleski9/21/15 12:17pmFiled to: MusicFiled to: MusicMusicTaylor", "SwiftRyan Adams1989Music", "Review437EditSend to", "EditorsPromoteToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalinkPhoto: Julia BrokawMusicMusic", "# 1989", "A-A-", "# 1989", "## Artist", "Ryan Adams", "## Label", "PAX-AM/Blue Note", "Ryan Adams goes wherever his muse directs him, which explains why he's just as likely to release a hardcore EP as he is an alt-country masterpiece.", "But when news broke that he had decided to put his own spin on Taylor Swift's 1989 (and was interpreting it in the style of the Smiths, no less), it was one of his more random, if not entirely unexpected, gestures.", "After all, Adams once made a blues version of the Strokes' 2001 debut, Is This It, which never saw the light of day, and he's decidedly un-snobbish about his musical likes.", "As it turns out, Adams was indeed serious about treating his version of 1989 with complete respect and reverence.", "The finished product is decidedly free of irony or shtick, and, perhaps more important for a covers album, transforms the source material.", "Swift's 1989 felt upbeat and empowering, though its lyrics touched on damaging breakups, irresistible bad decisions, and romantic regrets, because she never gave up hope that things might work out in her favor.", "Adams' interpretation of 1989 is a case of seeing the glass half empty: He operates under the assumption that things are irrevocably damaged, and responds accordingly.", "And so the \"Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want\"-esque acoustic posturing of \"Out Of The Woods\" exacerbates the song's uncertainty about a relationship's status; the reverb-slathered, minor-key jangle of \"All You Had To Do Was Stay\" is contorted by anguish, not desperation; and the conspiratorial acoustic riffs, string shivers, and falsetto-kissed vocal delivery of \"Blank Space\" are a eulogy to optimism.", "Even the relentless pep talk \"Shake It Off\" is an unconvincing attempt at breaking out of personal doldrums.", "This approach to 1989 works so well in part because Adams tends to be at his best when he's wallowing in heartbreak.", "But it's also successful because he doesn't overstate this interpersonal drama.", "The 1989 arrangements (and the moody contributions of La Sera guitarist Tod Wisenbaker, who collaborated with Adams on the album) are sparse and restrained, with plenty of space for melancholy to linger and resonate.", "Watercolor-hued strings and well-placed percussion thumps creep into the acoustic-ruffled \"How You Get The Girl\"; \"Bad Blood\" is the quintessential Adams-style alt-country shuffle; and \"This Love\" becomes a chilling piano ballad.", "The much-ballyhooed Smiths influence is also rather seamless, especially on the sighing rainy day riffs on \"Wildest Dreams\" and dreampop jam \"I Wish You Would.\"", "(The flamenco guitar splashes and rattlesnake percussion on \"I Know Places,\" however, firmly resemble modern-day solo Morrissey.)", "Yet 1989 is more than just a Moz homage.", "As with 2014's Ryan Adams, there's also a strong Springsteen vibe: \"Shake It Off\" nicks the tick-tock drumming and solemn midnight ambience of \"I'm On Fire,\" while Adams' clenched-teeth vocal delivery and salt-of-the-earth strums on \"Welcome To New York\" are classic Boss signifiers.", "And another highlight, the raucous \"Style,\" is a yearning, '80s college rock fever dream with snarling punk stabs \u00e0 la Sonic Youth.", "In a sense, Adams has created the soundtrack to a fictional '80s teen movie.", "Still, what his version of 1989 does best is illustrate the strength of the source material.", "With the radio-ready gloss stripped away, these songs compare to the best moments in Swift's back catalog.", "For fans, this isn't a new revelation: Despite the sleeker production, Taylor's 1989 themes didn't stray that far from her roots, just reflected the fact that she's matured.", "Adams will receive a reputation boost and a boatload of new Twitter followers thanks to the support of loyal Swifties, which is completely deserved.", "But his 1989 is also a stark reminder that Swift's songwriting continues to deserve respect and kudos.", "## You may also like", "#### Mirai Nagasu Just Became the First American Woman to Land a Triple Axel in the Winter Olympics", "51 minutes agoThe Grapevine", "#### World of Wakanda!", "Marvel Releases the Black Panther's Family Tree (And There's a White Bro in It!)", "Today 10:15amLifehacker", "#### The Gluten Project is a Search Engine For Finding GFCO-Certified Gluten-Free Products", "Today 11:02am", "## Recent from Annie Zaleski", "#### On Man Of The Woods, Justin Timberlake offers up uneven pop pastiches", "Annie Zaleski2/01/18 11:00am4368", "#### Pass the Combos: 18 foods you only eat while traveling", "Annie Zaleski12/26/17 9:00am251", "#### The best music of 2017: The ballots", "Annie Zaleski12/07/17 6:00amKinja is in read-only mode.", "We are working to restore service."], "meta": {"id": "dev01340-0", "claim_title": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "claim_section": "Live performances and other usage.", "claim_context": "Swift first performed \"Style\" live as part of the \"\"1989\" Secret Session\", which took place on the rooftop of the Empire State Building and was broadcast live by Yahoo! and iHeartRadio on October 27, 2014. On December 2, she performed the song as well as \"Blank Space\" at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014 in London. \"Style\" was included on the set list for Swift's headlining 2015 world tour in support of \"1989\". Swift also included the song on the set list for her 2018 Reputation Stadium Tour, where she performed \"Style\" as part of a medley with \"Love Story\" and \"You Belong with Me\". On April 23, 2019, Swift performed an acoustic version of the song at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts during the \"Time\" 100 Gala, where she was honored as one of the \"100 most influential people\" of the year. \n Rock singer Ryan Adams covered \"Style\" on his 2015 track-by-track cover album of Swift's \"1989\". Adams changed the original James Dean-referenced lyric to \"You've got that '\"Daydream Nation\"' look in your eye\", a tribute to 1980s rock band Sonic Youth. He also incorporated rock-oriented styles, which were compared to works by Irish rock band U2 and its lead singer Bono. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[31], [1, 31], [31, 32, 60], [0, 1, 60]], "claim": "Annie Zaleski deemed the cover a standout on Adams's \"1989\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Ryan Adams transforms Taylor Swift's 1989 into a melancholy masterpiece", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Annie Zaleski", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-09-21T12:17:00-05:00", "45 captures", "06 Oct 2017 - 01 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Archive Team", "Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage.", "The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.", "History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were \"resolved\" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there.", "With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside.", "Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials.", "Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.", "The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.", "This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed.", "Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.", "Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire.", "If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop.", "Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.", "The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.", "Collection: ArchiveBot: The Archive Team Crowdsourced Crawler", "ArchiveBot is an IRC bot designed to automate the archival of smaller websites (e.g. up to a few hundred thousand URLs).", "You give it a URL to start at, and it grabs all content under that URL, records it in a WARC, and then uploads that WARC to ArchiveTeam servers for eventual injection into the Internet Archive (or other archive sites).", "To use ArchiveBot, drop by #archivebot on EFNet.", "To interact with ArchiveBot, you issue commands by typing it into the channel.", "Note you will need channel operator permissions in order to issue archiving jobs.", "The dashboard shows the sites being downloaded currently.", "There is a dashboard running for the archivebot process at http://www.archivebot.com.", "ArchiveBot's source code can be found at https://github.com/ArchiveTeam/ArchiveBot.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180212033205/https://music.avclub.com/ryan-adams-transforms-taylor-swift-s-1989-into-a-melanc-1798184927", "# Ryan Adams transforms Taylor Swift's 1989 into a melancholy masterpiece", "Annie Zaleski9/21/15 12:17pmFiled to: MusicFiled to: MusicMusicTaylor", "SwiftRyan Adams1989Music", "Review437EditSend to", "EditorsPromoteToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalinkPhoto: Julia BrokawMusicMusic", "# 1989", "A-A-", "# 1989", "## Artist", "Ryan Adams", "## Label", "PAX-AM/Blue Note", "Ryan Adams goes wherever his muse directs him, which explains why he's just as likely to release a hardcore EP as he is an alt-country masterpiece.", "But when news broke that he had decided to put his own spin on Taylor Swift's 1989 (and was interpreting it in the style of the Smiths, no less), it was one of his more random, if not entirely unexpected, gestures.", "After all, Adams once made a blues version of the Strokes' 2001 debut, Is This It, which never saw the light of day, and he's decidedly un-snobbish about his musical likes.", "As it turns out, Adams was indeed serious about treating his version of 1989 with complete respect and reverence.", "The finished product is decidedly free of irony or shtick, and, perhaps more important for a covers album, transforms the source material.", "Swift's 1989 felt upbeat and empowering, though its lyrics touched on damaging breakups, irresistible bad decisions, and romantic regrets, because she never gave up hope that things might work out in her favor.", "Adams' interpretation of 1989 is a case of seeing the glass half empty: He operates under the assumption that things are irrevocably damaged, and responds accordingly.", "And so the \"Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want\"-esque acoustic posturing of \"Out Of The Woods\" exacerbates the song's uncertainty about a relationship's status; the reverb-slathered, minor-key jangle of \"All You Had To Do Was Stay\" is contorted by anguish, not desperation; and the conspiratorial acoustic riffs, string shivers, and falsetto-kissed vocal delivery of \"Blank Space\" are a eulogy to optimism.", "Even the relentless pep talk \"Shake It Off\" is an unconvincing attempt at breaking out of personal doldrums.", "This approach to 1989 works so well in part because Adams tends to be at his best when he's wallowing in heartbreak.", "But it's also successful because he doesn't overstate this interpersonal drama.", "The 1989 arrangements (and the moody contributions of La Sera guitarist Tod Wisenbaker, who collaborated with Adams on the album) are sparse and restrained, with plenty of space for melancholy to linger and resonate.", "Watercolor-hued strings and well-placed percussion thumps creep into the acoustic-ruffled \"How You Get The Girl\"; \"Bad Blood\" is the quintessential Adams-style alt-country shuffle; and \"This Love\" becomes a chilling piano ballad.", "The much-ballyhooed Smiths influence is also rather seamless, especially on the sighing rainy day riffs on \"Wildest Dreams\" and dreampop jam \"I Wish You Would.\"", "(The flamenco guitar splashes and rattlesnake percussion on \"I Know Places,\" however, firmly resemble modern-day solo Morrissey.)", "Yet 1989 is more than just a Moz homage.", "As with 2014's Ryan Adams, there's also a strong Springsteen vibe: \"Shake It Off\" nicks the tick-tock drumming and solemn midnight ambience of \"I'm On Fire,\" while Adams' clenched-teeth vocal delivery and salt-of-the-earth strums on \"Welcome To New York\" are classic Boss signifiers.", "And another highlight, the raucous \"Style,\" is a yearning, '80s college rock fever dream with snarling punk stabs \u00e0 la Sonic Youth.", "In a sense, Adams has created the soundtrack to a fictional '80s teen movie.", "Still, what his version of 1989 does best is illustrate the strength of the source material.", "With the radio-ready gloss stripped away, these songs compare to the best moments in Swift's back catalog.", "For fans, this isn't a new revelation: Despite the sleeker production, Taylor's 1989 themes didn't stray that far from her roots, just reflected the fact that she's matured.", "Adams will receive a reputation boost and a boatload of new Twitter followers thanks to the support of loyal Swifties, which is completely deserved.", "But his 1989 is also a stark reminder that Swift's songwriting continues to deserve respect and kudos.", "## You may also like", "#### Mirai Nagasu Just Became the First American Woman to Land a Triple Axel in the Winter Olympics", "51 minutes agoThe Grapevine", "#### World of Wakanda!", "Marvel Releases the Black Panther's Family Tree (And There's a White Bro in It!)", "Today 10:15amLifehacker", "#### The Gluten Project is a Search Engine For Finding GFCO-Certified Gluten-Free Products", "Today 11:02am", "## Recent from Annie Zaleski", "#### On Man Of The Woods, Justin Timberlake offers up uneven pop pastiches", "Annie Zaleski2/01/18 11:00am4368", "#### Pass the Combos: 18 foods you only eat while traveling", "Annie Zaleski12/26/17 9:00am251", "#### The best music of 2017: The ballots", "Annie Zaleski12/07/17 6:00amKinja is in read-only mode.", "We are working to restore service."], "meta": {"id": "dev01340-1", "claim_title": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "claim_section": "Live performances and other usage.", "claim_context": "Swift first performed \"Style\" live as part of the \"\"1989\" Secret Session\", which took place on the rooftop of the Empire State Building and was broadcast live by Yahoo! and iHeartRadio on October 27, 2014. On December 2, she performed the song as well as \"Blank Space\" at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014 in London. \"Style\" was included on the set list for Swift's headlining 2015 world tour in support of \"1989\". Swift also included the song on the set list for her 2018 Reputation Stadium Tour, where she performed \"Style\" as part of a medley with \"Love Story\" and \"You Belong with Me\". On April 23, 2019, Swift performed an acoustic version of the song at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts during the \"Time\" 100 Gala, where she was honored as one of the \"100 most influential people\" of the year. \n Rock singer Ryan Adams covered \"Style\" on his 2015 track-by-track cover album of Swift's \"1989\". Adams changed the original James Dean-referenced lyric to \"You've got that '\"Daydream Nation\"' look in your eye\", a tribute to 1980s rock band Sonic Youth. He also incorporated rock-oriented styles, which were compared to works by Irish rock band U2 and its lead singer Bono. Annie Zaleski is from \"The A.V. Club\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[60], [59, 60], [31, 32, 60]], "claim": "The cover was praised as a \"yearning, '80s college rock fever dream with snarling punk stabs\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Ryan Adams transforms Taylor Swift's 1989 into a melancholy masterpiece", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Annie Zaleski", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-09-21T12:17:00-05:00", "45 captures", "06 Oct 2017 - 01 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Archive Team", "Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage.", "The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.", "History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were \"resolved\" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there.", "With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside.", "Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials.", "Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.", "The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.", "This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed.", "Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.", "Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire.", "If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop.", "Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.", "The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.", "Collection: ArchiveBot: The Archive Team Crowdsourced Crawler", "ArchiveBot is an IRC bot designed to automate the archival of smaller websites (e.g. up to a few hundred thousand URLs).", "You give it a URL to start at, and it grabs all content under that URL, records it in a WARC, and then uploads that WARC to ArchiveTeam servers for eventual injection into the Internet Archive (or other archive sites).", "To use ArchiveBot, drop by #archivebot on EFNet.", "To interact with ArchiveBot, you issue commands by typing it into the channel.", "Note you will need channel operator permissions in order to issue archiving jobs.", "The dashboard shows the sites being downloaded currently.", "There is a dashboard running for the archivebot process at http://www.archivebot.com.", "ArchiveBot's source code can be found at https://github.com/ArchiveTeam/ArchiveBot.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180212033205/https://music.avclub.com/ryan-adams-transforms-taylor-swift-s-1989-into-a-melanc-1798184927", "# Ryan Adams transforms Taylor Swift's 1989 into a melancholy masterpiece", "Annie Zaleski9/21/15 12:17pmFiled to: MusicFiled to: MusicMusicTaylor", "SwiftRyan Adams1989Music", "Review437EditSend to", "EditorsPromoteToggle Conversation toolsGo to permalinkPhoto: Julia BrokawMusicMusic", "# 1989", "A-A-", "# 1989", "## Artist", "Ryan Adams", "## Label", "PAX-AM/Blue Note", "Ryan Adams goes wherever his muse directs him, which explains why he's just as likely to release a hardcore EP as he is an alt-country masterpiece.", "But when news broke that he had decided to put his own spin on Taylor Swift's 1989 (and was interpreting it in the style of the Smiths, no less), it was one of his more random, if not entirely unexpected, gestures.", "After all, Adams once made a blues version of the Strokes' 2001 debut, Is This It, which never saw the light of day, and he's decidedly un-snobbish about his musical likes.", "As it turns out, Adams was indeed serious about treating his version of 1989 with complete respect and reverence.", "The finished product is decidedly free of irony or shtick, and, perhaps more important for a covers album, transforms the source material.", "Swift's 1989 felt upbeat and empowering, though its lyrics touched on damaging breakups, irresistible bad decisions, and romantic regrets, because she never gave up hope that things might work out in her favor.", "Adams' interpretation of 1989 is a case of seeing the glass half empty: He operates under the assumption that things are irrevocably damaged, and responds accordingly.", "And so the \"Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want\"-esque acoustic posturing of \"Out Of The Woods\" exacerbates the song's uncertainty about a relationship's status; the reverb-slathered, minor-key jangle of \"All You Had To Do Was Stay\" is contorted by anguish, not desperation; and the conspiratorial acoustic riffs, string shivers, and falsetto-kissed vocal delivery of \"Blank Space\" are a eulogy to optimism.", "Even the relentless pep talk \"Shake It Off\" is an unconvincing attempt at breaking out of personal doldrums.", "This approach to 1989 works so well in part because Adams tends to be at his best when he's wallowing in heartbreak.", "But it's also successful because he doesn't overstate this interpersonal drama.", "The 1989 arrangements (and the moody contributions of La Sera guitarist Tod Wisenbaker, who collaborated with Adams on the album) are sparse and restrained, with plenty of space for melancholy to linger and resonate.", "Watercolor-hued strings and well-placed percussion thumps creep into the acoustic-ruffled \"How You Get The Girl\"; \"Bad Blood\" is the quintessential Adams-style alt-country shuffle; and \"This Love\" becomes a chilling piano ballad.", "The much-ballyhooed Smiths influence is also rather seamless, especially on the sighing rainy day riffs on \"Wildest Dreams\" and dreampop jam \"I Wish You Would.\"", "(The flamenco guitar splashes and rattlesnake percussion on \"I Know Places,\" however, firmly resemble modern-day solo Morrissey.)", "Yet 1989 is more than just a Moz homage.", "As with 2014's Ryan Adams, there's also a strong Springsteen vibe: \"Shake It Off\" nicks the tick-tock drumming and solemn midnight ambience of \"I'm On Fire,\" while Adams' clenched-teeth vocal delivery and salt-of-the-earth strums on \"Welcome To New York\" are classic Boss signifiers.", "And another highlight, the raucous \"Style,\" is a yearning, '80s college rock fever dream with snarling punk stabs \u00e0 la Sonic Youth.", "In a sense, Adams has created the soundtrack to a fictional '80s teen movie.", "Still, what his version of 1989 does best is illustrate the strength of the source material.", "With the radio-ready gloss stripped away, these songs compare to the best moments in Swift's back catalog.", "For fans, this isn't a new revelation: Despite the sleeker production, Taylor's 1989 themes didn't stray that far from her roots, just reflected the fact that she's matured.", "Adams will receive a reputation boost and a boatload of new Twitter followers thanks to the support of loyal Swifties, which is completely deserved.", "But his 1989 is also a stark reminder that Swift's songwriting continues to deserve respect and kudos.", "## You may also like", "#### Mirai Nagasu Just Became the First American Woman to Land a Triple Axel in the Winter Olympics", "51 minutes agoThe Grapevine", "#### World of Wakanda!", "Marvel Releases the Black Panther's Family Tree (And There's a White Bro in It!)", "Today 10:15amLifehacker", "#### The Gluten Project is a Search Engine For Finding GFCO-Certified Gluten-Free Products", "Today 11:02am", "## Recent from Annie Zaleski", "#### On Man Of The Woods, Justin Timberlake offers up uneven pop pastiches", "Annie Zaleski2/01/18 11:00am4368", "#### Pass the Combos: 18 foods you only eat while traveling", "Annie Zaleski12/26/17 9:00am251", "#### The best music of 2017: The ballots", "Annie Zaleski12/07/17 6:00amKinja is in read-only mode.", "We are working to restore service."], "meta": {"id": "dev01340-2", "claim_title": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "claim_section": "Live performances and other usage.", "claim_context": "Swift first performed \"Style\" live as part of the \"\"1989\" Secret Session\", which took place on the rooftop of the Empire State Building and was broadcast live by Yahoo! and iHeartRadio on October 27, 2014. On December 2, she performed the song as well as \"Blank Space\" at the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2014 in London. \"Style\" was included on the set list for Swift's headlining 2015 world tour in support of \"1989\". Swift also included the song on the set list for her 2018 Reputation Stadium Tour, where she performed \"Style\" as part of a medley with \"Love Story\" and \"You Belong with Me\". On April 23, 2019, Swift performed an acoustic version of the song at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts during the \"Time\" 100 Gala, where she was honored as one of the \"100 most influential people\" of the year. \n Rock singer Ryan Adams covered \"Style\" on his 2015 track-by-track cover album of Swift's \"1989\". Adams changed the original James Dean-referenced lyric to \"You've got that '\"Daydream Nation\"' look in your eye\", a tribute to 1980s rock band Sonic Youth. He also incorporated rock-oriented styles, which were compared to works by Irish rock band U2 and its lead singer Bono. Annie Zaleski is from \"The A.V. Club\". Annie Zaleski deemed the cover a standout on Adams's \"1989\"."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [3]], "claim": "MyHeritage launched its genetic testing service in 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: MyHeritage launches DNA testing service to help you uncover your family's history \u2013 TechCrunch", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Frederic Lardinois", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/techcrunch", "# MyHeritage launches DNA testing service to help you uncover your family's history", "Frederic Lardinois", "3 years", "The popular online genealogy service MyHeritage today announced the launch of its MyHeritage DNA service for helping its users uncover more about their family's history and ethnicity.", "Users who take the test, which currently costs $79 (plus shipping), will get a detailed ethnicity report that will map their families' ethnic and geographic origins and, if available, the report will also show potential DNA matches for finding relatives on the service as well.", "As MyHeritage CEO and founder Gilad Japhet told me, he believes that DNA testing is the future of family history.", "The test itself, he said, is based on a simple cheek scrape test that shouldn't take more than a minute or two.", "Getting results takes a bit longer, though.", "The company's U.S.-based lab takes about three to four weeks to return results to the users.", "For now, the company's reports include 25 ethnicities, but the plan is to quickly grow this number to more than 100 ethnicities (and as MyHeritage gathers more data, it will also update older DNA reports with this new and more detailed information).", "To seed its DNA database, MyHeritage is running what it calls the \"Founder Population project.\"", "As part of this, it has sent out 5,000 free DNA kits to existing members around the world.", "With its massive database of 2.1 billion profiles from 85 million registered users and 7 billion historical records, MyHeritage already has a lot of the data that will allow it to make this new DNA information even more valuable.", "Thanks to this mix of data, Japhet hopes that these tests will soon not just be able to tell you that you are heritage is part Greek and part Italian, but also what exact island in Greece your family may have lived on in the past.", "\"Do you enjoy cold nights and snowy days and nobody understood why?,\" Japhet said.", "\"We found you have 15% Finnish roots \u2014 maybe that explains it!", "People always want to learn more about themselves and DNA is awesome for that.\"", "MyHeritage expects that its DNA study will be able to provide a higher resolution than its competitors' tests (think Ancestry and 23andMe), but for users who have already taken a competing test, the company will allow them to import their data into MyHeritage's database and get a free report.", "As Japhet stressed, MyHeritage sees itself as a tech company.", "MyHeritage has raised a combined $49 million in venture capital so far and Japhet tells me that the company is currently seeing revenues in the range of $50 to $100 million per year.", "As Japhet told me, the company is able to offer its DNA kit at a lower price than its competitors because it expects to be able to convert some customers to paying MyHeritage users over time \u2014 and with a database of millions of existing users, it already has a massive number of potential customers for its DNA tests, too, so it won't need to invest into a lot of marketing either.", "\"DNA is attractive to our current users who want to learn more about their family history,\" he said.", "\"But it's also appealing to a whole new demographic: younger people who are curious about what they can learn from their DNA.", "It gives them effortless answers about their ethnicity and family history.", "We think it will attract new customers to family history in large numbers.", "The synergy between DNA and our existing business is substantial giving us upsell capabilities and an edge over many competitors.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev04446-0", "claim_title": "Genealogical DNA test", "claim_section": "DNA testing for consumers.", "claim_context": "In fall 2001, GeneTree sold its assets to Salt Lake City-based Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) which originated in 1999. \nWhile in operation, SMGF provided free Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA tests to thousands. \nLater, GeneTree returned to genetic testing for genealogy in conjunction with the Sorenson parent company and eventually was part of the assets acquired in the Ancestry.com buyout of SMGF in 2012. \n In 2000, Family Tree DNA, founded by Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld, was the first company dedicated to direct-to-consumer testing for genealogy research. They initially offered eleven marker Y-Chromosome STR tests and HVR1 mitochondrial DNA tests. They originally tested in partnership with the University of Arizona. \n\n\n In 2007, 23andMe was the first company to offer a saliva-based direct-to-consumer genetic testing. It was also the first to implement using autosomal DNA for ancestry testing, which all other major companies now use. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [6, 9, 11], [6, 8, 9], [7, 9, 20]], "claim": "The genetic testing service allows users to use cheek swabs to collect samples.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: MyHeritage launches DNA testing service to help you uncover your family's history \u2013 TechCrunch", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Frederic Lardinois", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/techcrunch", "# MyHeritage launches DNA testing service to help you uncover your family's history", "Frederic Lardinois", "3 years", "The popular online genealogy service MyHeritage today announced the launch of its MyHeritage DNA service for helping its users uncover more about their family's history and ethnicity.", "Users who take the test, which currently costs $79 (plus shipping), will get a detailed ethnicity report that will map their families' ethnic and geographic origins and, if available, the report will also show potential DNA matches for finding relatives on the service as well.", "As MyHeritage CEO and founder Gilad Japhet told me, he believes that DNA testing is the future of family history.", "The test itself, he said, is based on a simple cheek scrape test that shouldn't take more than a minute or two.", "Getting results takes a bit longer, though.", "The company's U.S.-based lab takes about three to four weeks to return results to the users.", "For now, the company's reports include 25 ethnicities, but the plan is to quickly grow this number to more than 100 ethnicities (and as MyHeritage gathers more data, it will also update older DNA reports with this new and more detailed information).", "To seed its DNA database, MyHeritage is running what it calls the \"Founder Population project.\"", "As part of this, it has sent out 5,000 free DNA kits to existing members around the world.", "With its massive database of 2.1 billion profiles from 85 million registered users and 7 billion historical records, MyHeritage already has a lot of the data that will allow it to make this new DNA information even more valuable.", "Thanks to this mix of data, Japhet hopes that these tests will soon not just be able to tell you that you are heritage is part Greek and part Italian, but also what exact island in Greece your family may have lived on in the past.", "\"Do you enjoy cold nights and snowy days and nobody understood why?,\" Japhet said.", "\"We found you have 15% Finnish roots \u2014 maybe that explains it!", "People always want to learn more about themselves and DNA is awesome for that.\"", "MyHeritage expects that its DNA study will be able to provide a higher resolution than its competitors' tests (think Ancestry and 23andMe), but for users who have already taken a competing test, the company will allow them to import their data into MyHeritage's database and get a free report.", "As Japhet stressed, MyHeritage sees itself as a tech company.", "MyHeritage has raised a combined $49 million in venture capital so far and Japhet tells me that the company is currently seeing revenues in the range of $50 to $100 million per year.", "As Japhet told me, the company is able to offer its DNA kit at a lower price than its competitors because it expects to be able to convert some customers to paying MyHeritage users over time \u2014 and with a database of millions of existing users, it already has a massive number of potential customers for its DNA tests, too, so it won't need to invest into a lot of marketing either.", "\"DNA is attractive to our current users who want to learn more about their family history,\" he said.", "\"But it's also appealing to a whole new demographic: younger people who are curious about what they can learn from their DNA.", "It gives them effortless answers about their ethnicity and family history.", "We think it will attract new customers to family history in large numbers.", "The synergy between DNA and our existing business is substantial giving us upsell capabilities and an edge over many competitors.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev04446-1", "claim_title": "Genealogical DNA test", "claim_section": "DNA testing for consumers.", "claim_context": "In fall 2001, GeneTree sold its assets to Salt Lake City-based Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) which originated in 1999. \nWhile in operation, SMGF provided free Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA tests to thousands. \nLater, GeneTree returned to genetic testing for genealogy in conjunction with the Sorenson parent company and eventually was part of the assets acquired in the Ancestry.com buyout of SMGF in 2012. \n In 2000, Family Tree DNA, founded by Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld, was the first company dedicated to direct-to-consumer testing for genealogy research. They initially offered eleven marker Y-Chromosome STR tests and HVR1 mitochondrial DNA tests. They originally tested in partnership with the University of Arizona. \n\n\n In 2007, 23andMe was the first company to offer a saliva-based direct-to-consumer genetic testing. It was also the first to implement using autosomal DNA for ancestry testing, which all other major companies now use. MyHeritage launched its genetic testing service in 2016."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[32], [31, 32]], "claim": "The head of council is one of its members.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Government | Middlesex County", "Skip to main content", "Skip to Site Map", "Middlesex County", "## Search", "Search this site", "## Popular Links", "Council Meetings and Minutes", "Middlesex Children's Services Network", "Privacy Policy", "Tenders/RFPs", "Development Applications", "Ontario Works", "Long Term Care", "Economic Development", "## You are here", "# Government", "## Middlesex County Governance", "Middlesex County is a vibrant, growing collection of communities located in the heart of Southwestern Ontario.", "We believe our continued growth and development is powered by a strong residential and business community that works in conjunction with a dedicated County Council on efforts that support our County Council's mission statement:", "\"Through strong leadership, growth management, and partnerships, Middlesex County will enhance the quality of life and the economic, environmental, and industrial sustainability of the county.\"", "### County Council", "The Middlesex County Council is made up of the mayors and deputy mayors representing seven of the eight local municipalities within the county's borders:", "Municipality of Adelaide Metcalfe", "Municipality of Lucan Biddulph", "Municipality of Middlesex Centre", "Municipality of North Middlesex", "Municipality of Southwest Middlesex", "Municipality of Strathroy-Caradoc", "Municipality of Thames Centre", "Village of Newbury", "The composition of the Middlesex County Council is as follows:", "Head of county council is elected annually, in December, by a vote at council and is known as the Warden;", "Each municipality elects its own council and mayor;", "The mayor is head of each local council;", "Each mayor also sits on the county council;", "In regions where the number of electors is over 5,000, and additional county council seat is bestowed upon the region's deputy mayor;", "### Get Involved!", "We encourage all residents to learn more about their local and county councils, and we welcome the support, ideas, and efforts of a creative and engaged community.", "In this section, we invite you to explore upcoming meeting agendas, contact information for the various representatives, and review minutes of past meetings.", "### Photo Gallery", "## Maps", "Use our interactive MiddlesexMap to explore the County.", "View the map", "## Job Opportunities", "Careers at Middlesex County are widely varied reflecting the broad spectrum of services we provide.", "Find Career Opportunities", "## Strathmere Lodge", "Strathmere Lodge, a not-for-profit, long-term-care home is owned by the County of Middlesex.", "View the Lodge Information", "## Accessibility", "Committed to service excellence.", "Learn about Accessibility"], "meta": {"id": "dev03983-0", "claim_title": "Middlesex County, Ontario", "claim_section": "Municipal government.", "claim_context": "Members of the County Council are the mayors (or reeves) of the municipalities of Adelaide Metcalfe, Lucan Biddulph, Middlesex Centre, North Middlesex, Southwest Middlesex, Strathroy-Caradoc and Thames Centre as well as the Village of Newbury. Centres with a population exceeding 5,000 also get an additional seat for their deputy mayors. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[32]], "claim": "The head of council is elected as reeve for a one year term by the councillors.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Government | Middlesex County", "Skip to main content", "Skip to Site Map", "Middlesex County", "## Search", "Search this site", "## Popular Links", "Council Meetings and Minutes", "Middlesex Children's Services Network", "Privacy Policy", "Tenders/RFPs", "Development Applications", "Ontario Works", "Long Term Care", "Economic Development", "## You are here", "# Government", "## Middlesex County Governance", "Middlesex County is a vibrant, growing collection of communities located in the heart of Southwestern Ontario.", "We believe our continued growth and development is powered by a strong residential and business community that works in conjunction with a dedicated County Council on efforts that support our County Council's mission statement:", "\"Through strong leadership, growth management, and partnerships, Middlesex County will enhance the quality of life and the economic, environmental, and industrial sustainability of the county.\"", "### County Council", "The Middlesex County Council is made up of the mayors and deputy mayors representing seven of the eight local municipalities within the county's borders:", "Municipality of Adelaide Metcalfe", "Municipality of Lucan Biddulph", "Municipality of Middlesex Centre", "Municipality of North Middlesex", "Municipality of Southwest Middlesex", "Municipality of Strathroy-Caradoc", "Municipality of Thames Centre", "Village of Newbury", "The composition of the Middlesex County Council is as follows:", "Head of county council is elected annually, in December, by a vote at council and is known as the Warden;", "Each municipality elects its own council and mayor;", "The mayor is head of each local council;", "Each mayor also sits on the county council;", "In regions where the number of electors is over 5,000, and additional county council seat is bestowed upon the region's deputy mayor;", "### Get Involved!", "We encourage all residents to learn more about their local and county councils, and we welcome the support, ideas, and efforts of a creative and engaged community.", "In this section, we invite you to explore upcoming meeting agendas, contact information for the various representatives, and review minutes of past meetings.", "### Photo Gallery", "## Maps", "Use our interactive MiddlesexMap to explore the County.", "View the map", "## Job Opportunities", "Careers at Middlesex County are widely varied reflecting the broad spectrum of services we provide.", "Find Career Opportunities", "## Strathmere Lodge", "Strathmere Lodge, a not-for-profit, long-term-care home is owned by the County of Middlesex.", "View the Lodge Information", "## Accessibility", "Committed to service excellence.", "Learn about Accessibility"], "meta": {"id": "dev03983-1", "claim_title": "Middlesex County, Ontario", "claim_section": "Municipal government.", "claim_context": "Members of the County Council are the mayors (or reeves) of the municipalities of Adelaide Metcalfe, Lucan Biddulph, Middlesex Centre, North Middlesex, Southwest Middlesex, Strathroy-Caradoc and Thames Centre as well as the Village of Newbury. Centres with a population exceeding 5,000 also get an additional seat for their deputy mayors. The head of council is one of its members."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15], [5, 15]], "claim": "The band released a new single, \"The One You Know\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Alice In Chains Premiere \"The One You Know\" Music Video (Updated) | Theprp.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theprpcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-03", "Theprp.com \u2013 Metal, Hardcore And Rock News, Reviews And More", "Search THEPRP", "Currently Reading: Alice In Chains Premiere \"The One You Know\" Music Video (Updated)", "Back To Top", "## THEPRP News", "Johnny Buzzerio", "# Alice In Chains Premiere \"The One You Know\" Music Video (Updated)", "May 3rd, 2018 - 9:14pm", "Posted by wookubus", "Update May 03rd, 2018 11:43pm:", "The band have now debuted the official music video for the song online:", "Original Story:", "Alice In Chains have premiered their new single \"The One You Know\".", "It's the first song the band have shared from their sixth studio album, which will be out later in the year.", "A digital single for the song is now available at Amazon and iTunes and an audio stream can be found below.", "More details are regarding the album, which was produced by Nick Raskulinecz (Deftones, Mastodon) and mixed Joe Barresi (Tool, Queens Of The Stone Age), are likely to surface tomorrow (May 04th) alongside the debut of the band's music video for the aforementioned new song.", "The band are out now on this tour.", "Alice In Chains", "### Comments", "### Related Stories", "Alice In Chains' William DuVall To Release Solo Album In October, Hear \"'Til The Light Guides Me Home\"", "(Updated)", "Alice In Chains Conclude Their 'Black Antenna' Sci-Film With 10th Episode", "Alice In Chains Share Ninth 'Black Antenna' Episode", "### Top Stories", "Fans Appear To Have Finally Uncovered The Identity Of Slipknot's 'Tortilla Man'", "Clown Says Slipknot Members Are Now Planning To Put Out Previously Unreleased Album Recorded During \"All Hope Is Gone\" Sessions", "Korn's Jonathan Davis On JNCO Jeans \"Who Started That?\"", "Hear Deftones' Chino Moreno Cover Christian Death With Death Valley High", "Slipknot's Corey Taylor Explains His Issues With Royalty Rates From Streaming Music", "### Latest Reviews", "Slipknot \u2013 We Are Not Your Kind", "We Are Not Your Kind", "Would you kindly.", "He Is Legend \u2013 White Bat", "He Is Legend", "White Bat", "White bat out of hell.", "Clutch \u2013 Book Of Bad Decisions", "Book Of Bad Decisions", "Decisions, decisions...", "#### Community Service", "\"When is Tortilla Man going to take the mask off and spill the beans?\"", "- CrazytownRox", "\"Let's just do Killswitch with Jesse and Howard from now on.\"", "- Ryan", "\"Atreyu invented 20th anniversaries.\"", "- mystic headlock", "### New Releases", "Week of 08/23/2019", "There Is Something Wrong", "(Ingrooves)", "Bullet For My Valentine", "Gravity/Radioactive (Vinyl)", "(Spinefarm)", "In The Spirit World Now", "(Relapse)", "(Mascot Records)", "Into The Blackness", "(Edged Circle Productions)", "Death Valley High", "(minus HEAD Records)", "Devin Townsend", "Eras Part 4 (Vinyl)", "(InsideOut Music)", "Asian Chaos", "(Ingrooves)", "(Rodeostar Records)", "In Cold Blood", "Legion Of Angels", "(Fast Break Records)", "Infinity Shred", "Forever, A Fast Life", "(3DOT Recordings)", "It Prevails", "A Life Worth Living", "(Stay Sick Recordings)", "Knocked Loose", "A Different Shade Of Blue", "(Pure Noise Records)", "Lacuna Coil", "Comalies (Vinyl)", "(Century Media)", "Lacuna Coil", "In A Reverie (Vinyl)", "(Century Media)", "Meth.", "Mother Of Red Light", "(Prosthetic Records)", "Sacred Reich", "(Metal Blade Records)", "Within Temptation", "Black Symphony (Vinyl)", "(Music On Vinyl)", "No Rising Sun", "(Unique Leader Records)", "Core 10 (Ex-Korn) Premiere New Song \"Introspection\"", "Guns N' Roses Detail The Massive 'Locked N' Loaded' Edition Of \"Appetite For Destruction\", Stream Rare Track"], "meta": {"id": "dev01971-0", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:2017\u2013present: \"Rainier Fog\".", "claim_context": "Cantrell also said he expects the album to be released \"probably sometime this summer\". \n At the press room of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony on April 14, 2018, Cantrell revealed that Alice in Chains had just signed with BMG, and that they had finished mixing their new album. \n Alice in Chains did not perform live in 2017. The band performed their first concert since October 2016 at the House of Blues in Boston on April 28, 2018. In May 2018, Alice in Chains headlined the festivals Carolina Rebellion, Lunatic Luau, Pointfest, Northern Invasion, the WMMR BBQ festival in Philadelphia, and the Rock on the Range festival in Columbus, Ohio on May 18, 2018, in which they paid tribute to Chris Cornell on the first anniversary of his death covering two Soundgarden songs to close their set, \"Hunted Down\" and \"Boot Camp\", respectively. At the end of the show, the lights on stage spelled out \"CC\" for Chris Cornell and \"SG\" for Soundgarden as feedback rang out. The band started their European tour in June 2018, and headlined the Tons Of Rock Festival in Norway alongside Ozzy Osbourne and Helloween. Alice in Chains are also scheduled to headline KISW's Pain in the Grass festival in August 2018. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17]], "claim": "The band released the new single via Spotify, Amazon and iTunes.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Alice In Chains Premiere \"The One You Know\" Music Video (Updated) | Theprp.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theprpcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-03", "Theprp.com \u2013 Metal, Hardcore And Rock News, Reviews And More", "Search THEPRP", "Currently Reading: Alice In Chains Premiere \"The One You Know\" Music Video (Updated)", "Back To Top", "## THEPRP News", "Johnny Buzzerio", "# Alice In Chains Premiere \"The One You Know\" Music Video (Updated)", "May 3rd, 2018 - 9:14pm", "Posted by wookubus", "Update May 03rd, 2018 11:43pm:", "The band have now debuted the official music video for the song online:", "Original Story:", "Alice In Chains have premiered their new single \"The One You Know\".", "It's the first song the band have shared from their sixth studio album, which will be out later in the year.", "A digital single for the song is now available at Amazon and iTunes and an audio stream can be found below.", "More details are regarding the album, which was produced by Nick Raskulinecz (Deftones, Mastodon) and mixed Joe Barresi (Tool, Queens Of The Stone Age), are likely to surface tomorrow (May 04th) alongside the debut of the band's music video for the aforementioned new song.", "The band are out now on this tour.", "Alice In Chains", "### Comments", "### Related Stories", "Alice In Chains' William DuVall To Release Solo Album In October, Hear \"'Til The Light Guides Me Home\"", "(Updated)", "Alice In Chains Conclude Their 'Black Antenna' Sci-Film With 10th Episode", "Alice In Chains Share Ninth 'Black Antenna' Episode", "### Top Stories", "Fans Appear To Have Finally Uncovered The Identity Of Slipknot's 'Tortilla Man'", "Clown Says Slipknot Members Are Now Planning To Put Out Previously Unreleased Album Recorded During \"All Hope Is Gone\" Sessions", "Korn's Jonathan Davis On JNCO Jeans \"Who Started That?\"", "Hear Deftones' Chino Moreno Cover Christian Death With Death Valley High", "Slipknot's Corey Taylor Explains His Issues With Royalty Rates From Streaming Music", "### Latest Reviews", "Slipknot \u2013 We Are Not Your Kind", "We Are Not Your Kind", "Would you kindly.", "He Is Legend \u2013 White Bat", "He Is Legend", "White Bat", "White bat out of hell.", "Clutch \u2013 Book Of Bad Decisions", "Book Of Bad Decisions", "Decisions, decisions...", "#### Community Service", "\"When is Tortilla Man going to take the mask off and spill the beans?\"", "- CrazytownRox", "\"Let's just do Killswitch with Jesse and Howard from now on.\"", "- Ryan", "\"Atreyu invented 20th anniversaries.\"", "- mystic headlock", "### New Releases", "Week of 08/23/2019", "There Is Something Wrong", "(Ingrooves)", "Bullet For My Valentine", "Gravity/Radioactive (Vinyl)", "(Spinefarm)", "In The Spirit World Now", "(Relapse)", "(Mascot Records)", "Into The Blackness", "(Edged Circle Productions)", "Death Valley High", "(minus HEAD Records)", "Devin Townsend", "Eras Part 4 (Vinyl)", "(InsideOut Music)", "Asian Chaos", "(Ingrooves)", "(Rodeostar Records)", "In Cold Blood", "Legion Of Angels", "(Fast Break Records)", "Infinity Shred", "Forever, A Fast Life", "(3DOT Recordings)", "It Prevails", "A Life Worth Living", "(Stay Sick Recordings)", "Knocked Loose", "A Different Shade Of Blue", "(Pure Noise Records)", "Lacuna Coil", "Comalies (Vinyl)", "(Century Media)", "Lacuna Coil", "In A Reverie (Vinyl)", "(Century Media)", "Meth.", "Mother Of Red Light", "(Prosthetic Records)", "Sacred Reich", "(Metal Blade Records)", "Within Temptation", "Black Symphony (Vinyl)", "(Music On Vinyl)", "No Rising Sun", "(Unique Leader Records)", "Core 10 (Ex-Korn) Premiere New Song \"Introspection\"", "Guns N' Roses Detail The Massive 'Locked N' Loaded' Edition Of \"Appetite For Destruction\", Stream Rare Track"], "meta": {"id": "dev01971-1", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:2017\u2013present: \"Rainier Fog\".", "claim_context": "Cantrell also said he expects the album to be released \"probably sometime this summer\". \n At the press room of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony on April 14, 2018, Cantrell revealed that Alice in Chains had just signed with BMG, and that they had finished mixing their new album. \n Alice in Chains did not perform live in 2017. The band performed their first concert since October 2016 at the House of Blues in Boston on April 28, 2018. In May 2018, Alice in Chains headlined the festivals Carolina Rebellion, Lunatic Luau, Pointfest, Northern Invasion, the WMMR BBQ festival in Philadelphia, and the Rock on the Range festival in Columbus, Ohio on May 18, 2018, in which they paid tribute to Chris Cornell on the first anniversary of his death covering two Soundgarden songs to close their set, \"Hunted Down\" and \"Boot Camp\", respectively. At the end of the show, the lights on stage spelled out \"CC\" for Chris Cornell and \"SG\" for Soundgarden as feedback rang out. The band started their European tour in June 2018, and headlined the Tons Of Rock Festival in Norway alongside Ozzy Osbourne and Helloween. Alice in Chains are also scheduled to headline KISW's Pain in the Grass festival in August 2018. The band released a new single, \"The One You Know\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10, 15], [10, 13]], "claim": "The band released the new single on May 3, 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Alice In Chains Premiere \"The One You Know\" Music Video (Updated) | Theprp.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theprpcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-03", "Theprp.com \u2013 Metal, Hardcore And Rock News, Reviews And More", "Search THEPRP", "Currently Reading: Alice In Chains Premiere \"The One You Know\" Music Video (Updated)", "Back To Top", "## THEPRP News", "Johnny Buzzerio", "# Alice In Chains Premiere \"The One You Know\" Music Video (Updated)", "May 3rd, 2018 - 9:14pm", "Posted by wookubus", "Update May 03rd, 2018 11:43pm:", "The band have now debuted the official music video for the song online:", "Original Story:", "Alice In Chains have premiered their new single \"The One You Know\".", "It's the first song the band have shared from their sixth studio album, which will be out later in the year.", "A digital single for the song is now available at Amazon and iTunes and an audio stream can be found below.", "More details are regarding the album, which was produced by Nick Raskulinecz (Deftones, Mastodon) and mixed Joe Barresi (Tool, Queens Of The Stone Age), are likely to surface tomorrow (May 04th) alongside the debut of the band's music video for the aforementioned new song.", "The band are out now on this tour.", "Alice In Chains", "### Comments", "### Related Stories", "Alice In Chains' William DuVall To Release Solo Album In October, Hear \"'Til The Light Guides Me Home\"", "(Updated)", "Alice In Chains Conclude Their 'Black Antenna' Sci-Film With 10th Episode", "Alice In Chains Share Ninth 'Black Antenna' Episode", "### Top Stories", "Fans Appear To Have Finally Uncovered The Identity Of Slipknot's 'Tortilla Man'", "Clown Says Slipknot Members Are Now Planning To Put Out Previously Unreleased Album Recorded During \"All Hope Is Gone\" Sessions", "Korn's Jonathan Davis On JNCO Jeans \"Who Started That?\"", "Hear Deftones' Chino Moreno Cover Christian Death With Death Valley High", "Slipknot's Corey Taylor Explains His Issues With Royalty Rates From Streaming Music", "### Latest Reviews", "Slipknot \u2013 We Are Not Your Kind", "We Are Not Your Kind", "Would you kindly.", "He Is Legend \u2013 White Bat", "He Is Legend", "White Bat", "White bat out of hell.", "Clutch \u2013 Book Of Bad Decisions", "Book Of Bad Decisions", "Decisions, decisions...", "#### Community Service", "\"When is Tortilla Man going to take the mask off and spill the beans?\"", "- CrazytownRox", "\"Let's just do Killswitch with Jesse and Howard from now on.\"", "- Ryan", "\"Atreyu invented 20th anniversaries.\"", "- mystic headlock", "### New Releases", "Week of 08/23/2019", "There Is Something Wrong", "(Ingrooves)", "Bullet For My Valentine", "Gravity/Radioactive (Vinyl)", "(Spinefarm)", "In The Spirit World Now", "(Relapse)", "(Mascot Records)", "Into The Blackness", "(Edged Circle Productions)", "Death Valley High", "(minus HEAD Records)", "Devin Townsend", "Eras Part 4 (Vinyl)", "(InsideOut Music)", "Asian Chaos", "(Ingrooves)", "(Rodeostar Records)", "In Cold Blood", "Legion Of Angels", "(Fast Break Records)", "Infinity Shred", "Forever, A Fast Life", "(3DOT Recordings)", "It Prevails", "A Life Worth Living", "(Stay Sick Recordings)", "Knocked Loose", "A Different Shade Of Blue", "(Pure Noise Records)", "Lacuna Coil", "Comalies (Vinyl)", "(Century Media)", "Lacuna Coil", "In A Reverie (Vinyl)", "(Century Media)", "Meth.", "Mother Of Red Light", "(Prosthetic Records)", "Sacred Reich", "(Metal Blade Records)", "Within Temptation", "Black Symphony (Vinyl)", "(Music On Vinyl)", "No Rising Sun", "(Unique Leader Records)", "Core 10 (Ex-Korn) Premiere New Song \"Introspection\"", "Guns N' Roses Detail The Massive 'Locked N' Loaded' Edition Of \"Appetite For Destruction\", Stream Rare Track"], "meta": {"id": "dev01971-2", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:2017\u2013present: \"Rainier Fog\".", "claim_context": "Cantrell also said he expects the album to be released \"probably sometime this summer\". \n At the press room of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony on April 14, 2018, Cantrell revealed that Alice in Chains had just signed with BMG, and that they had finished mixing their new album. \n Alice in Chains did not perform live in 2017. The band performed their first concert since October 2016 at the House of Blues in Boston on April 28, 2018. In May 2018, Alice in Chains headlined the festivals Carolina Rebellion, Lunatic Luau, Pointfest, Northern Invasion, the WMMR BBQ festival in Philadelphia, and the Rock on the Range festival in Columbus, Ohio on May 18, 2018, in which they paid tribute to Chris Cornell on the first anniversary of his death covering two Soundgarden songs to close their set, \"Hunted Down\" and \"Boot Camp\", respectively. At the end of the show, the lights on stage spelled out \"CC\" for Chris Cornell and \"SG\" for Soundgarden as feedback rang out. The band started their European tour in June 2018, and headlined the Tons Of Rock Festival in Norway alongside Ozzy Osbourne and Helloween. Alice in Chains are also scheduled to headline KISW's Pain in the Grass festival in August 2018. The band released a new single, \"The One You Know\". The band released the new single via Spotify, Amazon and iTunes."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[28], [28, 29], [16, 28]], "claim": "He was a regular substitute presenter for James Richardson.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Knowledge and nonsense \u2013 in the studio with Guardian Football Weekly | Membership | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/max-rushden", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-09-23T04:00:11-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "# Knowledge and nonsense \u2013 in the studio with Guardian Football Weekly", "Inside the Guardian", "# Knowledge and nonsense \u2013 in the studio with Guardian Football Weekly", "Recording unscripted with a pool of stellar contributors means the hit podcast is free to work the angles and never takes itself too seriously, says its host", "Max Rushden", "Sat 23 Sep 2017 04.00 EDT", "Last modified on Mon 27 Nov 2017 11.32 EST", "Four up front: Max Rushden, right, with, from left, Barry Glendenning, Andy Brassell and Priya Ramesh in the studio.", "Photograph: Graeme Robertson/The Guardian", "On Monday and Thursday mornings, at around 11 o'clock, I wander into an airless room with four microphones.", "Three other people walk in.", "We all say hello, and then we talk about football for about an hour or so.", "Some smart people edit out all the mistakes, and stick the results up on iTunes that afternoon.", "And that is how we make the Guardian Football Weekly.", "It isn't complicated, it isn't scripted, and that's probably why it works.", "If you have never listened to Football Weekly before, the show ranges from proper analysis of what has happened on the pitch in the UK and around Europe, to commentary about serious issues off it, balanced with some complete nonsense.", "I took over as presenter of the podcast \u2013 produced twice a week, despite the name \u2013 from James Richardson at the start of this football season.", "I would often cover for him when he was hosting World's Strongest Man or on holiday, so I knew my way around.", "In the past couple of weeks, we've covered all the football and the weekly crisis merry-go-round \u2013 Chelsea to Arsenal to Liverpool so far, with Crystal Palace a constant.", "We've also discussed the racism allegations surrounding the England women's football team, and the latest Fifa controversy.", "(Well, the latest at the point of writing; there will be another one tomorrow.)", "But we've also discussed a Spaniard missing a game because of an infected spot and a Scottish player drinking too much and falling in a river on his birthday.", "I like the nonsense.", "Fortunately there are producers there to keep me focused, at least part of the time.", "Every week about half a million people listen to Football Weekly, which the Guardian has been making for 11 years.", "There are buckets of football podcasts around, so the competition is pretty tough.", "Where we're lucky is that the Guardian has an amazing set of sports writers, most of whom are keen to come on the pod and are as good speaking out loud as they are on the page.", "I'm just there to ask them questions.", "Those questions begin in the form of a document shared by our producer, Jonathan Fisher.", "This will be on a Friday for the Monday Football Weekly pod, or a Tuesday for Thursday's edition.", "We will just dip into it whenever something happens and start adding in notes.", "If I'm not doing anything on a Saturday night, for example, I can stick a load of stuff in there after the games have happened.", "The night before we record, I'll write an intro.", "By then we will know which of the contributors are on, and which games they've been to, so we can think about what to ask whom.", "But we don't really want to script too much: it's better for me, and the listeners, if they just chat away and I sit there listening.", "I also work for Sky Sports, doing a predictions show with Paul Merson, and present a radio show on TalkSport.", "I like all of them to be as unscripted as possible.", "That's rarer in television, and it's of course riskier, but it's also way more fun \u2013 you get more highs and lows than something that has been scripted within an inch of its life.", "Fortunately there are always people on Twitter ready to let you know when you have hit a low point.", "On a day we're recording, I arrive at the office around 9.30am.", "Jason Phipps, the Guardian's head of audio, will hopefully have made a cafetiere.", "Jonathan will be complaining about his sore foot.", "And I'll proceed to be a bit too noisy for other staff working around me.", "I like to try to make Jonathan do all the stories from Europe.", "It's a shortcoming; for a decade now, I've been immersed in the Premier League for work and in the lower leagues and amateur football as a fan and as a player \u2013 so I haven't spent a lot of time watching La Liga and Serie A.", "I try to keep across it \u2013 it is my job now, after all \u2013 but there is a lot of football to watch, and you can't know everything.", "I'm lucky that Football Weekly contributors such as Paolo Bandini (on Italy) and Philippe Auclair (on France) are so ridiculously knowledgeable.", "When it comes to the panel, we try to find a balance between continuity for the listener, and introducing them to lots of different points of view.", "We have a lot of regular contributors who have featured on the show for years: Barry Glendenning, Jonathan Wilson, Barney Ronay, Paul MacInnes, Jacob Steinberg, Amy Lawrence, Sid Lowe \u2013 apologies to those I've missed.", "But we're also trying to bring in other Guardian sports writers who have been less of a fixture on the show \u2013 it has been great to bring Paul Doyle back into the fold, for example.", "We're also looking to bring some interesting current and ex professionals on to the panel, along with some voices from outside the Guardian, but I'm very conscious that Football Weekly changing its presenter is already a massive deal for the show, so we're not trying to rush through any other change.", "So everyone arrives for the recording.", "Jonathan Wilson is late because he has been to the gym.", "The panel will have been sent a loose running order so they know what to expect, but not a script.", "We all have a glass of water and maybe a coffee in front of us, everyone says what they have had for breakfast to make sure their microphone is working, and then we start recording.", "We might stop occasionally just to ring Sid up, and people can stop mid-sentence if they like and re-record a bit, but I would rather just let it flow.", "When we're recording, I try to do the show \"as live\" \u2013 ie, if we need to go back and edit it for clarity, we can, but I tend not to stop and start it too much, or re-do segments.", "It's an approach that I like because it means people are really concentrating and focused.", "The knowledge that we can edit, however, means I'm happier to let conversations run on a bit in case we go off on a brilliant tangent, safe in the knowledge that it can be cut.", "When I got a call from the Guardian asking me to host Football Weekly and Football Weekly Extra, as a Guardian reader and someone who shares a lot of the Guardian's principles \u2013 and as someone who does the G2 crossword every morning \u2013 I genuinely felt honoured.", "And I love doing it.", "It doesn't take football too seriously \u2013 which is a relief, as so many places do.", "And I feel the listeners want the balance of knowledge and analysis with news of Sid's dog, whether Philippe will learn to drive, how Jonathan's new orthopaedic shoes are, or just Barry's life in general.", "I'm just waiting for the right moment to tell everyone about the time I borrowed Trevor Nelson's microwave \u2026", "Catch up with Football Weekly episodes here, or subscribe via iTunes", "Inside the Guardian", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev01222-0", "claim_title": "Max Rushden", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Max Paul Rushden (born 18 April 1979) is an English radio and television presenter. Rushden's first presenting role was BBC London 94.9's breakfast show from December 2006 \u2013 March 2008. He presented the Saturday morning Sky Sports show Soccer AM alongside Helen Chamberlain from August 2008 until 2015. He has a weekly Sunday show on Talksport and has occasionally worked for BBC Radio 5 Live. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [24, 25], [0, 25], [14, 15]], "claim": "The podcast was the Guardian's Football Weekly podcast.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Knowledge and nonsense \u2013 in the studio with Guardian Football Weekly | Membership | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/max-rushden", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-09-23T04:00:11-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "# Knowledge and nonsense \u2013 in the studio with Guardian Football Weekly", "Inside the Guardian", "# Knowledge and nonsense \u2013 in the studio with Guardian Football Weekly", "Recording unscripted with a pool of stellar contributors means the hit podcast is free to work the angles and never takes itself too seriously, says its host", "Max Rushden", "Sat 23 Sep 2017 04.00 EDT", "Last modified on Mon 27 Nov 2017 11.32 EST", "Four up front: Max Rushden, right, with, from left, Barry Glendenning, Andy Brassell and Priya Ramesh in the studio.", "Photograph: Graeme Robertson/The Guardian", "On Monday and Thursday mornings, at around 11 o'clock, I wander into an airless room with four microphones.", "Three other people walk in.", "We all say hello, and then we talk about football for about an hour or so.", "Some smart people edit out all the mistakes, and stick the results up on iTunes that afternoon.", "And that is how we make the Guardian Football Weekly.", "It isn't complicated, it isn't scripted, and that's probably why it works.", "If you have never listened to Football Weekly before, the show ranges from proper analysis of what has happened on the pitch in the UK and around Europe, to commentary about serious issues off it, balanced with some complete nonsense.", "I took over as presenter of the podcast \u2013 produced twice a week, despite the name \u2013 from James Richardson at the start of this football season.", "I would often cover for him when he was hosting World's Strongest Man or on holiday, so I knew my way around.", "In the past couple of weeks, we've covered all the football and the weekly crisis merry-go-round \u2013 Chelsea to Arsenal to Liverpool so far, with Crystal Palace a constant.", "We've also discussed the racism allegations surrounding the England women's football team, and the latest Fifa controversy.", "(Well, the latest at the point of writing; there will be another one tomorrow.)", "But we've also discussed a Spaniard missing a game because of an infected spot and a Scottish player drinking too much and falling in a river on his birthday.", "I like the nonsense.", "Fortunately there are producers there to keep me focused, at least part of the time.", "Every week about half a million people listen to Football Weekly, which the Guardian has been making for 11 years.", "There are buckets of football podcasts around, so the competition is pretty tough.", "Where we're lucky is that the Guardian has an amazing set of sports writers, most of whom are keen to come on the pod and are as good speaking out loud as they are on the page.", "I'm just there to ask them questions.", "Those questions begin in the form of a document shared by our producer, Jonathan Fisher.", "This will be on a Friday for the Monday Football Weekly pod, or a Tuesday for Thursday's edition.", "We will just dip into it whenever something happens and start adding in notes.", "If I'm not doing anything on a Saturday night, for example, I can stick a load of stuff in there after the games have happened.", "The night before we record, I'll write an intro.", "By then we will know which of the contributors are on, and which games they've been to, so we can think about what to ask whom.", "But we don't really want to script too much: it's better for me, and the listeners, if they just chat away and I sit there listening.", "I also work for Sky Sports, doing a predictions show with Paul Merson, and present a radio show on TalkSport.", "I like all of them to be as unscripted as possible.", "That's rarer in television, and it's of course riskier, but it's also way more fun \u2013 you get more highs and lows than something that has been scripted within an inch of its life.", "Fortunately there are always people on Twitter ready to let you know when you have hit a low point.", "On a day we're recording, I arrive at the office around 9.30am.", "Jason Phipps, the Guardian's head of audio, will hopefully have made a cafetiere.", "Jonathan will be complaining about his sore foot.", "And I'll proceed to be a bit too noisy for other staff working around me.", "I like to try to make Jonathan do all the stories from Europe.", "It's a shortcoming; for a decade now, I've been immersed in the Premier League for work and in the lower leagues and amateur football as a fan and as a player \u2013 so I haven't spent a lot of time watching La Liga and Serie A.", "I try to keep across it \u2013 it is my job now, after all \u2013 but there is a lot of football to watch, and you can't know everything.", "I'm lucky that Football Weekly contributors such as Paolo Bandini (on Italy) and Philippe Auclair (on France) are so ridiculously knowledgeable.", "When it comes to the panel, we try to find a balance between continuity for the listener, and introducing them to lots of different points of view.", "We have a lot of regular contributors who have featured on the show for years: Barry Glendenning, Jonathan Wilson, Barney Ronay, Paul MacInnes, Jacob Steinberg, Amy Lawrence, Sid Lowe \u2013 apologies to those I've missed.", "But we're also trying to bring in other Guardian sports writers who have been less of a fixture on the show \u2013 it has been great to bring Paul Doyle back into the fold, for example.", "We're also looking to bring some interesting current and ex professionals on to the panel, along with some voices from outside the Guardian, but I'm very conscious that Football Weekly changing its presenter is already a massive deal for the show, so we're not trying to rush through any other change.", "So everyone arrives for the recording.", "Jonathan Wilson is late because he has been to the gym.", "The panel will have been sent a loose running order so they know what to expect, but not a script.", "We all have a glass of water and maybe a coffee in front of us, everyone says what they have had for breakfast to make sure their microphone is working, and then we start recording.", "We might stop occasionally just to ring Sid up, and people can stop mid-sentence if they like and re-record a bit, but I would rather just let it flow.", "When we're recording, I try to do the show \"as live\" \u2013 ie, if we need to go back and edit it for clarity, we can, but I tend not to stop and start it too much, or re-do segments.", "It's an approach that I like because it means people are really concentrating and focused.", "The knowledge that we can edit, however, means I'm happier to let conversations run on a bit in case we go off on a brilliant tangent, safe in the knowledge that it can be cut.", "When I got a call from the Guardian asking me to host Football Weekly and Football Weekly Extra, as a Guardian reader and someone who shares a lot of the Guardian's principles \u2013 and as someone who does the G2 crossword every morning \u2013 I genuinely felt honoured.", "And I love doing it.", "It doesn't take football too seriously \u2013 which is a relief, as so many places do.", "And I feel the listeners want the balance of knowledge and analysis with news of Sid's dog, whether Philippe will learn to drive, how Jonathan's new orthopaedic shoes are, or just Barry's life in general.", "I'm just waiting for the right moment to tell everyone about the time I borrowed Trevor Nelson's microwave \u2026", "Catch up with Football Weekly episodes here, or subscribe via iTunes", "Inside the Guardian", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev01222-1", "claim_title": "Max Rushden", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Max Paul Rushden (born 18 April 1979) is an English radio and television presenter. Rushden's first presenting role was BBC London 94.9's breakfast show from December 2006 \u2013 March 2008. He presented the Saturday morning Sky Sports show Soccer AM alongside Helen Chamberlain from August 2008 until 2015. He has a weekly Sunday show on Talksport and has occasionally worked for BBC Radio 5 Live. He was a regular substitute presenter for James Richardson."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17, 28], [18, 28], [3, 71]], "claim": "He became the main host in 2017.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Knowledge and nonsense \u2013 in the studio with Guardian Football Weekly | Membership | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/max-rushden", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-09-23T04:00:11-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "# Knowledge and nonsense \u2013 in the studio with Guardian Football Weekly", "Inside the Guardian", "# Knowledge and nonsense \u2013 in the studio with Guardian Football Weekly", "Recording unscripted with a pool of stellar contributors means the hit podcast is free to work the angles and never takes itself too seriously, says its host", "Max Rushden", "Sat 23 Sep 2017 04.00 EDT", "Last modified on Mon 27 Nov 2017 11.32 EST", "Four up front: Max Rushden, right, with, from left, Barry Glendenning, Andy Brassell and Priya Ramesh in the studio.", "Photograph: Graeme Robertson/The Guardian", "On Monday and Thursday mornings, at around 11 o'clock, I wander into an airless room with four microphones.", "Three other people walk in.", "We all say hello, and then we talk about football for about an hour or so.", "Some smart people edit out all the mistakes, and stick the results up on iTunes that afternoon.", "And that is how we make the Guardian Football Weekly.", "It isn't complicated, it isn't scripted, and that's probably why it works.", "If you have never listened to Football Weekly before, the show ranges from proper analysis of what has happened on the pitch in the UK and around Europe, to commentary about serious issues off it, balanced with some complete nonsense.", "I took over as presenter of the podcast \u2013 produced twice a week, despite the name \u2013 from James Richardson at the start of this football season.", "I would often cover for him when he was hosting World's Strongest Man or on holiday, so I knew my way around.", "In the past couple of weeks, we've covered all the football and the weekly crisis merry-go-round \u2013 Chelsea to Arsenal to Liverpool so far, with Crystal Palace a constant.", "We've also discussed the racism allegations surrounding the England women's football team, and the latest Fifa controversy.", "(Well, the latest at the point of writing; there will be another one tomorrow.)", "But we've also discussed a Spaniard missing a game because of an infected spot and a Scottish player drinking too much and falling in a river on his birthday.", "I like the nonsense.", "Fortunately there are producers there to keep me focused, at least part of the time.", "Every week about half a million people listen to Football Weekly, which the Guardian has been making for 11 years.", "There are buckets of football podcasts around, so the competition is pretty tough.", "Where we're lucky is that the Guardian has an amazing set of sports writers, most of whom are keen to come on the pod and are as good speaking out loud as they are on the page.", "I'm just there to ask them questions.", "Those questions begin in the form of a document shared by our producer, Jonathan Fisher.", "This will be on a Friday for the Monday Football Weekly pod, or a Tuesday for Thursday's edition.", "We will just dip into it whenever something happens and start adding in notes.", "If I'm not doing anything on a Saturday night, for example, I can stick a load of stuff in there after the games have happened.", "The night before we record, I'll write an intro.", "By then we will know which of the contributors are on, and which games they've been to, so we can think about what to ask whom.", "But we don't really want to script too much: it's better for me, and the listeners, if they just chat away and I sit there listening.", "I also work for Sky Sports, doing a predictions show with Paul Merson, and present a radio show on TalkSport.", "I like all of them to be as unscripted as possible.", "That's rarer in television, and it's of course riskier, but it's also way more fun \u2013 you get more highs and lows than something that has been scripted within an inch of its life.", "Fortunately there are always people on Twitter ready to let you know when you have hit a low point.", "On a day we're recording, I arrive at the office around 9.30am.", "Jason Phipps, the Guardian's head of audio, will hopefully have made a cafetiere.", "Jonathan will be complaining about his sore foot.", "And I'll proceed to be a bit too noisy for other staff working around me.", "I like to try to make Jonathan do all the stories from Europe.", "It's a shortcoming; for a decade now, I've been immersed in the Premier League for work and in the lower leagues and amateur football as a fan and as a player \u2013 so I haven't spent a lot of time watching La Liga and Serie A.", "I try to keep across it \u2013 it is my job now, after all \u2013 but there is a lot of football to watch, and you can't know everything.", "I'm lucky that Football Weekly contributors such as Paolo Bandini (on Italy) and Philippe Auclair (on France) are so ridiculously knowledgeable.", "When it comes to the panel, we try to find a balance between continuity for the listener, and introducing them to lots of different points of view.", "We have a lot of regular contributors who have featured on the show for years: Barry Glendenning, Jonathan Wilson, Barney Ronay, Paul MacInnes, Jacob Steinberg, Amy Lawrence, Sid Lowe \u2013 apologies to those I've missed.", "But we're also trying to bring in other Guardian sports writers who have been less of a fixture on the show \u2013 it has been great to bring Paul Doyle back into the fold, for example.", "We're also looking to bring some interesting current and ex professionals on to the panel, along with some voices from outside the Guardian, but I'm very conscious that Football Weekly changing its presenter is already a massive deal for the show, so we're not trying to rush through any other change.", "So everyone arrives for the recording.", "Jonathan Wilson is late because he has been to the gym.", "The panel will have been sent a loose running order so they know what to expect, but not a script.", "We all have a glass of water and maybe a coffee in front of us, everyone says what they have had for breakfast to make sure their microphone is working, and then we start recording.", "We might stop occasionally just to ring Sid up, and people can stop mid-sentence if they like and re-record a bit, but I would rather just let it flow.", "When we're recording, I try to do the show \"as live\" \u2013 ie, if we need to go back and edit it for clarity, we can, but I tend not to stop and start it too much, or re-do segments.", "It's an approach that I like because it means people are really concentrating and focused.", "The knowledge that we can edit, however, means I'm happier to let conversations run on a bit in case we go off on a brilliant tangent, safe in the knowledge that it can be cut.", "When I got a call from the Guardian asking me to host Football Weekly and Football Weekly Extra, as a Guardian reader and someone who shares a lot of the Guardian's principles \u2013 and as someone who does the G2 crossword every morning \u2013 I genuinely felt honoured.", "And I love doing it.", "It doesn't take football too seriously \u2013 which is a relief, as so many places do.", "And I feel the listeners want the balance of knowledge and analysis with news of Sid's dog, whether Philippe will learn to drive, how Jonathan's new orthopaedic shoes are, or just Barry's life in general.", "I'm just waiting for the right moment to tell everyone about the time I borrowed Trevor Nelson's microwave \u2026", "Catch up with Football Weekly episodes here, or subscribe via iTunes", "Inside the Guardian", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev01222-2", "claim_title": "Max Rushden", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Max Paul Rushden (born 18 April 1979) is an English radio and television presenter. Rushden's first presenting role was BBC London 94.9's breakfast show from December 2006 \u2013 March 2008. He presented the Saturday morning Sky Sports show Soccer AM alongside Helen Chamberlain from August 2008 until 2015. He has a weekly Sunday show on Talksport and has occasionally worked for BBC Radio 5 Live. He was a regular substitute presenter for James Richardson. The podcast was the Guardian's Football Weekly podcast."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13, 14], [7, 20], [7, 20, 23], [13, 14, 20, 23]], "claim": "Mars performed a shortened version of the song as part of his Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Did the Super Bowl make a superstar out of Bruno Mars?", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# Did the Super Bowl make a superstar out of Bruno Mars?", "Brian Mansfield", "Special for USA TODAY", "Published 8:50 p.m. ET Feb. 2, 2014 | Updated 1:53 p.m. ET Feb. 3, 2014CLOSE", "The Super Bowl halftime show could do wonders for Bruno Mars' record and ticket sales.", "Host Carly Mallenbaum talks about the performer on BackStage.", "## His records are more famous than he is, but that may have all changed Sunday night.", "Bruno Mars' Super Bowl performance could elevate the hitmaker.(Photo: USA TODAY Sports Images)", "### Story Highlights", "Bruno Mars teamed with Red Hot Chili Peppers for a high-energy 'Give It Away'He finished with a flourish of fireworks and 'Just the Way You Are'The performance spurred 2.2 million tweets before it was over", "The Super Bowl has made cultural icons out of quarterbacks, running backs and Budweiser frogs.", "Why shouldn't it do the same for halftime headliner Bruno Mars?", "Mars wasn't the biggest name that the biggest game could have booked.", "Compared to the superstars who have performed for the past several years \u2014 Beyonc\u00e9, Madonna, the Black Eyed Peas, The Who, Bruce Springsteen \u2014 he's a relative unknown.", "But the Super Bowl has a way of elevating those who step up their game in the spotlight.", "And Mars, the Hawaii-born pop/R&B singer whose style draws on Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley and a wide range of '60s and '70s soul, has made a career out of doing just that.", "The fireworks over MetLife Stadium were secondary to Mars' incendiary, 2.2 million tweet-generating set, which was packed with hits and steeped in history, starting with a blackout that recalled last year's Super Bowl in New Orleans.", "Dressed in a gold lam\u00e9 jacket and black tuxedo pants, Mars established his musician credentials quickly, starting his set behind the drum kit before launching into a 12-minute medley that launched with Locked Out of Heaven then segued seamlessly into Treasure and Runaway Baby.", "MORE: Mars' Super Bowl set lights up Twitter, too", "ALSO: History suggests Bruno Mars can expect nice sales spike", "Mars' eight-piece band is modeled after the R&B revue style of James Brown and the old Motown Records tour, a setup perfectly suited for a halftime show that requires musicians to shift suddenly in a punched-up medley of shortened songs.", "Mars paid tribute to the bands of that era, inserting a few bars of the Isley Brothers' Shout! into Runaway Baby before breaking into a dance routine borrowed directly from Brown, then introducing the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Give It Away.", "He even added a patriotic touch at the end, with members of the military dedicating Just the Way You Are to family members and loved ones.", "Many Super Bowl viewers may not have made the connection between Mars' image and his music before Sunday night, but for anyone who has turned on a radio in the past four years, he's been inescapable.", "In an era where pop-music celebrities often are best-known for their outrageous style and outsized personalities, Mars is a musician's' musician, a bandleader and a true showman, the kind of entertainer with an appeal that can cross generations.", "Mars may not have been the biggest entertainer the Super Bowl has booked, but he came in with something to prove.", "He probably left with his Moonshine Jungle world tour, which goes on sale Monday, being a hotter ticket than this year's game.", "Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/1eL23MCShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev00704-0", "claim_title": "Runaway Baby", "claim_section": "Live performances and other usage.", "claim_context": "Claire Suddath of \"Time\" dubbed it as \"retro Motown\" and enjoyable. She found the James Brown-inspired choreography \"spot-on\". However, Suddath considered the singer to be \"too perfect\". She rated Mars' performance a B+. MTV's Jocelyn Vena thought the performance was energetic and \"triumphant\". Jodi Jill opined that Mars' show manifested energy, which created the expectation that it would not ever end. She also considered it one of the best performances in the beginning of the show. Jill concluded that Mars did not just want people to watch the performance but also experience it. \n At the 2012 Met Gala, Mars performed \"Runaway Baby\", wearing Prada,  with the James Brown breakdown, followed by a medley of covers, which included \"Ni**as in Paris\", \"Roxanne\" and \"Rock the Boat\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[24], [10, 24]], "claim": "The performance included a reference to The Isley Brothers' \"Shout.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Did the Super Bowl make a superstar out of Bruno Mars?", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# Did the Super Bowl make a superstar out of Bruno Mars?", "Brian Mansfield", "Special for USA TODAY", "Published 8:50 p.m. ET Feb. 2, 2014 | Updated 1:53 p.m. ET Feb. 3, 2014CLOSE", "The Super Bowl halftime show could do wonders for Bruno Mars' record and ticket sales.", "Host Carly Mallenbaum talks about the performer on BackStage.", "## His records are more famous than he is, but that may have all changed Sunday night.", "Bruno Mars' Super Bowl performance could elevate the hitmaker.(Photo: USA TODAY Sports Images)", "### Story Highlights", "Bruno Mars teamed with Red Hot Chili Peppers for a high-energy 'Give It Away'He finished with a flourish of fireworks and 'Just the Way You Are'The performance spurred 2.2 million tweets before it was over", "The Super Bowl has made cultural icons out of quarterbacks, running backs and Budweiser frogs.", "Why shouldn't it do the same for halftime headliner Bruno Mars?", "Mars wasn't the biggest name that the biggest game could have booked.", "Compared to the superstars who have performed for the past several years \u2014 Beyonc\u00e9, Madonna, the Black Eyed Peas, The Who, Bruce Springsteen \u2014 he's a relative unknown.", "But the Super Bowl has a way of elevating those who step up their game in the spotlight.", "And Mars, the Hawaii-born pop/R&B singer whose style draws on Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley and a wide range of '60s and '70s soul, has made a career out of doing just that.", "The fireworks over MetLife Stadium were secondary to Mars' incendiary, 2.2 million tweet-generating set, which was packed with hits and steeped in history, starting with a blackout that recalled last year's Super Bowl in New Orleans.", "Dressed in a gold lam\u00e9 jacket and black tuxedo pants, Mars established his musician credentials quickly, starting his set behind the drum kit before launching into a 12-minute medley that launched with Locked Out of Heaven then segued seamlessly into Treasure and Runaway Baby.", "MORE: Mars' Super Bowl set lights up Twitter, too", "ALSO: History suggests Bruno Mars can expect nice sales spike", "Mars' eight-piece band is modeled after the R&B revue style of James Brown and the old Motown Records tour, a setup perfectly suited for a halftime show that requires musicians to shift suddenly in a punched-up medley of shortened songs.", "Mars paid tribute to the bands of that era, inserting a few bars of the Isley Brothers' Shout! into Runaway Baby before breaking into a dance routine borrowed directly from Brown, then introducing the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Give It Away.", "He even added a patriotic touch at the end, with members of the military dedicating Just the Way You Are to family members and loved ones.", "Many Super Bowl viewers may not have made the connection between Mars' image and his music before Sunday night, but for anyone who has turned on a radio in the past four years, he's been inescapable.", "In an era where pop-music celebrities often are best-known for their outrageous style and outsized personalities, Mars is a musician's' musician, a bandleader and a true showman, the kind of entertainer with an appeal that can cross generations.", "Mars may not have been the biggest entertainer the Super Bowl has booked, but he came in with something to prove.", "He probably left with his Moonshine Jungle world tour, which goes on sale Monday, being a hotter ticket than this year's game.", "Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/1eL23MCShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev00704-1", "claim_title": "Runaway Baby", "claim_section": "Live performances and other usage.", "claim_context": "Claire Suddath of \"Time\" dubbed it as \"retro Motown\" and enjoyable. She found the James Brown-inspired choreography \"spot-on\". However, Suddath considered the singer to be \"too perfect\". She rated Mars' performance a B+. MTV's Jocelyn Vena thought the performance was energetic and \"triumphant\". Jodi Jill opined that Mars' show manifested energy, which created the expectation that it would not ever end. She also considered it one of the best performances in the beginning of the show. Jill concluded that Mars did not just want people to watch the performance but also experience it. \n At the 2012 Met Gala, Mars performed \"Runaway Baby\", wearing Prada,  with the James Brown breakdown, followed by a medley of covers, which included \"Ni**as in Paris\", \"Roxanne\" and \"Rock the Boat\". Mars performed a shortened version of the song as part of his Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23], [24], [23, 24], [10, 23, 24]], "claim": "The performance included choreography inspired by James Brown.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Did the Super Bowl make a superstar out of Bruno Mars?", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# Did the Super Bowl make a superstar out of Bruno Mars?", "Brian Mansfield", "Special for USA TODAY", "Published 8:50 p.m. ET Feb. 2, 2014 | Updated 1:53 p.m. ET Feb. 3, 2014CLOSE", "The Super Bowl halftime show could do wonders for Bruno Mars' record and ticket sales.", "Host Carly Mallenbaum talks about the performer on BackStage.", "## His records are more famous than he is, but that may have all changed Sunday night.", "Bruno Mars' Super Bowl performance could elevate the hitmaker.(Photo: USA TODAY Sports Images)", "### Story Highlights", "Bruno Mars teamed with Red Hot Chili Peppers for a high-energy 'Give It Away'He finished with a flourish of fireworks and 'Just the Way You Are'The performance spurred 2.2 million tweets before it was over", "The Super Bowl has made cultural icons out of quarterbacks, running backs and Budweiser frogs.", "Why shouldn't it do the same for halftime headliner Bruno Mars?", "Mars wasn't the biggest name that the biggest game could have booked.", "Compared to the superstars who have performed for the past several years \u2014 Beyonc\u00e9, Madonna, the Black Eyed Peas, The Who, Bruce Springsteen \u2014 he's a relative unknown.", "But the Super Bowl has a way of elevating those who step up their game in the spotlight.", "And Mars, the Hawaii-born pop/R&B singer whose style draws on Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley and a wide range of '60s and '70s soul, has made a career out of doing just that.", "The fireworks over MetLife Stadium were secondary to Mars' incendiary, 2.2 million tweet-generating set, which was packed with hits and steeped in history, starting with a blackout that recalled last year's Super Bowl in New Orleans.", "Dressed in a gold lam\u00e9 jacket and black tuxedo pants, Mars established his musician credentials quickly, starting his set behind the drum kit before launching into a 12-minute medley that launched with Locked Out of Heaven then segued seamlessly into Treasure and Runaway Baby.", "MORE: Mars' Super Bowl set lights up Twitter, too", "ALSO: History suggests Bruno Mars can expect nice sales spike", "Mars' eight-piece band is modeled after the R&B revue style of James Brown and the old Motown Records tour, a setup perfectly suited for a halftime show that requires musicians to shift suddenly in a punched-up medley of shortened songs.", "Mars paid tribute to the bands of that era, inserting a few bars of the Isley Brothers' Shout! into Runaway Baby before breaking into a dance routine borrowed directly from Brown, then introducing the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Give It Away.", "He even added a patriotic touch at the end, with members of the military dedicating Just the Way You Are to family members and loved ones.", "Many Super Bowl viewers may not have made the connection between Mars' image and his music before Sunday night, but for anyone who has turned on a radio in the past four years, he's been inescapable.", "In an era where pop-music celebrities often are best-known for their outrageous style and outsized personalities, Mars is a musician's' musician, a bandleader and a true showman, the kind of entertainer with an appeal that can cross generations.", "Mars may not have been the biggest entertainer the Super Bowl has booked, but he came in with something to prove.", "He probably left with his Moonshine Jungle world tour, which goes on sale Monday, being a hotter ticket than this year's game.", "Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/1eL23MCShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev00704-2", "claim_title": "Runaway Baby", "claim_section": "Live performances and other usage.", "claim_context": "Claire Suddath of \"Time\" dubbed it as \"retro Motown\" and enjoyable. She found the James Brown-inspired choreography \"spot-on\". However, Suddath considered the singer to be \"too perfect\". She rated Mars' performance a B+. MTV's Jocelyn Vena thought the performance was energetic and \"triumphant\". Jodi Jill opined that Mars' show manifested energy, which created the expectation that it would not ever end. She also considered it one of the best performances in the beginning of the show. Jill concluded that Mars did not just want people to watch the performance but also experience it. \n At the 2012 Met Gala, Mars performed \"Runaway Baby\", wearing Prada,  with the James Brown breakdown, followed by a medley of covers, which included \"Ni**as in Paris\", \"Roxanne\" and \"Rock the Boat\". Mars performed a shortened version of the song as part of his Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show. The performance included a reference to The Isley Brothers' \"Shout.\""}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Jehad was the first casualty of the 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bangladeshis bring down Ershad regime, 1987-1990 | Global Nonviolent Action Database", "Search this site:", "## Case Study Tags", "(mainly or initiated by) people of color", "an example of paradox of repression", "an example of regime change", "included participation by more than one social class", "# Bangladeshis bring down Ershad regime, 1987-1990", "(mainly or initiated by) people of color an example of paradox of repression an example of regime change included participation by more than one social class Printer-friendly versionPDF versionTimingTime Period: 23 June 1987 to 5 December 1990", "Location and Goals Country: Bangladesh View Location on Map", "Goals: The immediate resignation of Hussain Muhammed Ershad and the establishment of a new neutral caretaker government to facilitate democratic elections.", "Expand all | Collapse all Methods Methods in 1st segment: 008.", "Banners, posters, and displayed communications038. Marches045.", "Demonstrative funerals047.", "Assemblies of protest or support117.", "General strike Methods in 2nd segment: Methods in 3rd segment: Methods in 4th segment: Methods in 5th segment: Methods in 6th segment: 008.", "Banners, posters, and displayed communications038.", "Marches047.", "Assemblies of protest or support104.", "Professional strike 117.", "General strike Additional methods (Timing Unknown): 047.", "Assemblies of protest or support Notes on Methods:", "While the opposition did reportedly use nonviolent means to continue their protests against the regime in 1988 and 1989, I was unable to locate sources that detailed when they specifically occurred during that time period.", "Consequently, I left the methods fields for the 2nd to 5th segments blank - but this does not mean that the opposition was idle during this period, though their activities were severely limited by intense repression.", "I've put that the specific methods that I found that occurred sometime in 1988 or 1989 under the Additional methods (Timing Unknown) section.", "Segment Length: Approximately 7 months", "Classifications Classification: Change Cluster: Democracy Group characterization: industrial workers University students doctors teachers Lawyers Opposition political party members Leaders, partners, allies, elites Leaders: Hasina Wajed of the Awami League, Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh National Party Partners: Workers-Employees United Council External allies: Not known Involvement of social elites: Not known Joining/exiting order of social groups Groups in 1st Segment: Awami League Bangladesh National Party Workers-Employees United Council Groups in 2nd Segment: Groups in 3rd Segment: Groups in 4th Segment: Groups in 5th Segment: Groups in 6th Segment: Segment Length: Approximately 7 months Opponent, Opponent Responses, and Violence Opponents: Ershad regime, Bangladeshi police forces Nonviolent responses of opponent: None known", "Campaigner violence:", "While the opposition's leaders emphasized the use of nonviolence, there were some sporadic incidents of violence that occurred.", "During the 54-hour general strike on 23 July, some protesters threw stones at police while attacking the headquarters of Ershad's political party, Jatiyo, in Dhaka's main business district.", "Repressive Violence:", "Throughout the entire campaign, Ershad used repressive action to try and shut down action against his regime.", "In November 1987 and November 1990, Ershad declared a state of emergency and relied on martial law to justify his actions in arresting top leaders of opposition groups, conducting mass arrests of protesters who continued to participate in strikes/demonstrations, having police fire on protesters, and making any anti-Ershad regime action punishable by the threat of imprisonment.", "Success Outcome Success in achieving specific demands/goals: 6 points out of 6 points", "Survival: 1 point out of 1 points Growth: 3 points out of 3 points Total points: 10 out of 10 points", "After becoming independent from Pakistan in 1971, Bangladesh had a long history of military rule.", "Its first two leaders, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Ziaur Rahman were both assassinated in military coups and their regimes were followed by military dictatorships.", "The two main Bangladeshi political parties, the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh National Party (BNP) were formed by these two leaders and later led by their daughter and widow respectively \u2013 Hasina Wajed and Khaleda Zia.", "In 1982, General Hussain Muhammed Ershad seized power in Bangladesh during a bloodless coup.", "Upon taking power, Ershad became the Chief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA), suspended the 1972 constitution, and banned all political parties.", "However, in 1983, he assumed the presidency and by January 1986, he had restored full political activity in which his own party, the Jatiya (People's) Party took a prominent part.", "While Ershad was proclaimed the winner in a presidential election held in October 1986 under martial law, Bangladesh's opposition parties challenged the legitimacy of Ershad's regime.", "Opposition parties like the AL had participated in the 1986 parliamentary elections and believed they had won, but the vote count was suspended for several days before eventually giving Ershad's Jatiya Party a majority in Parliament.", "Despite the refusal of opposition parties to recognize the legitimacy of the Ershad regime, Ershad refused to step down.", "Starting in 1987, opposition groups organized mass demonstrations to demand Ershad's removal from the presidency.", "Opposition groups became mobilized after Ershad's introduction of the controversial District Council Bill in parliament that would allow military officers to serve on local district councils.", "Consequently, in June 1987, opposition parties formed an alliance to implement a half-day general strike in Dhaka on 23 June 1987.", "Opposition parties organized and executed another half-day general strike in Dhaka the following week on 30 June that paralyzed most of Bangladesh's major cities and towns.", "However, despite these efforts, Ershad's Jatiyo Party majority in Parliament went on to pass the District Council Bill on 12 July 1987.", "In response, opposition groups struck and publically demonstrated two days after the bill's passage, causing Ershad to send the bill back to Parliament to be reconsidered.", "Opposition groups intensified street demonstrations and became more closely unified, deciding to work together to call for Ershad's immediate resignation and new elections under a caretaker government.", "On 23 July 1987, opposition groups planned mass public demonstrations in Dhaka, Chittagong, and Khulna.", "Following Ershad's orders, police fired on participating protesters, resulting in civilian casualties, and police arrested as many as 500 protesters across the country.", "On the morning of 24 July, mourners of protesters who had died marched through the streets of Dhaka to the Baitul Mukurram Mosque.", "While mourning marches in Bangladesh are usually held in silence, many in the procession shouted, \"Down with President Ershad!\" and \"The killers shall be punished!\"", "On the same day, the Workers-Employees United Council began a 54-hour general strike in Dhaka calling for Ershad's resignation \u2013 the longest general strike in Bangladesh's history.", "Thousands participated, and while the leadership had emphasized the nonviolent nature of the strike, the action was marred by violence as clashes occurred between protesters and police when police fired on stone-throwing mobs that attacked the headquarters of Jatiyo in Dhaka's central business district.", "Police also fired rounds of tear gas shells to disperse crowds of protesters.", "By the fall of 1987, opposition groups had continued to coordinate efforts to put more pressure on the Ershad regime.", "On 28 October, Hasina and Khaleda Zia met \u2013 signaling a new phase of cooperation between the two leading opposition parties, the AL and BNP.", "Opposition groups planned a series of events that would begin 10 November, naming the action the \"Siege of Dhaka\".", "Groups planned to bring thousands of their supporters to the streets to paralyze the capital city and heighten confrontation against Ershad.", "However, Ershad took action to defuse the situation and forestall the opposition's plan to start a 72-hour strike on 29 November by declaring a state of emergency on 27 November 1987.", "Under the state of emergency, Ershad arrested Hasina, Khaleda Zia, and other main opposition leaders while sending thousands of police forces into Bangladesh's main urban areas to clamp down on protesters.", "In Dhaka, Ershad imposed a 30-hour curfew at midnight on 27 November and sent helmeted riot police and paramilitary forces to surround the capital.", "Additionally, Ershad ordered the suspension of all fundamental rights of Bangladeshi citizens, barred courts from trying any cases related to the violation of citizens' rights, banned publication of any news or commentary against the government.", "Anyone who violated the orders under the state of emergency could be jailed up to three years and fined.", "Ershad publicly rejected the opposition's call for his resignation, stating his intention to serve the remaining years of the term he won in the 1986 elections.", "At this point, while civil disobedience had rattled the Ershad regime, it had not been enough to bring the regime down.", "While what remained of the opposition attempted to regroup and tried to organize in 1988 and 1989, they faced continuous, intense repression by the Ershad regime and were plagued by internal divisions.", "However, the events of the fall of 1990 marked a turning point for the opposition.", "Opposition groups had reorganized and were closely unified in their efforts to achieve the common goal of bringing the Ershad regime down.", "Additionally, opposition groups now consisted of diverse segments of the Bangladeshi population including not only workers, but also doctors, lawyers, and intellectuals.", "Opposition groups organized a small number of public demonstrations on 10 October 1990.", "In response, on 17 October the government closed universities and main schools but this only served to galvanize university students as one of the driving force of protest against the regime and the students put pressure on the traditionally divided opposition parties to continue maintaining a united front against Ershad.", "After weeks of strikes and public demonstrations that paralyzed Dhaka and other major urban areas of Bangladesh, Ershad declared another state of emergency on 28 November 1990.", "Ershad suspended consideration of all civil rights and imposed an indefinite curfew on Dhaka.", "On 30 November, police officers fired on protesters who continued to participate in public demonstrations in Dhaka.", "However, strikes and public demonstrations continued despite the imposition of martial law under the state of emergency.", "On 3 December 1990, President Ershad publically stated his willingness to make concessions with the opposition as he was rapidly losing control of Dhaka and other major cities in Bangladesh.", "Bangladesh's educated classes had began to play a key role in the anti-Ershad movement as teachers, journalists, and doctors went on strike \u2013 further paralyzing activity in Bangladesh.", "On 4 December the opposition rejected Ershad's proposal.", "100,000 people marched in the streets of Dhaka to demand the President's immediate resignation.", "In a sign of Ershad's weakening base of support, the Bangladeshi police began to refuse to comply with Ershad's order to fire on demonstrators.", "Ershad agreed to step down on 4 December.", "After Ershad was removed from power, a three-month neutral transitional government headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Shahabuddin Ahmed, declared a state of emergency, restored civil liberties, and was responsible for organizing elections on 27 February 1991.", "The ensuing 1991 election was the first democratic election ever held in the country, and while 73 parties participated, the AL and BNP dominated \u2013 marking the beginning of a persistent two-party system in Bangladesh.", "The elections ultimately resulted in a BNP government, and Khaleda Zia was sworn in as Bangladesh's prime minister.", "However, since elections were held in 1991, political contests between the AL and BNP have been mainly fueled by personal rivalry between the parties' leaders instead of being issue-oriented.", "Bangladesh's winner-take-all politics have now produced a recurring pattern where the ruling party refuses a meaningful role for the opposition, the opposition walks out, and society is paralyzed by strikes and boycotts.", "To date, Bangladesh's electoral system has been unable to resolve the tensions produced by this constant rivalry.", "Research Notes Sources: \"50 Reported Dead in Bangladesh Demanding the President's Ouster.\" nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 30 Nov. 1990.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/30/world/50-reported-dead-in-bangladesh-demanding-the-president-s-ouster.html>.", "\"Bangladesh Crackdown Aimed at Breaking Strike.\" Csmonitor.com.", "The Christian Science Monitor, 25 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.csmonitor.com/1987/1125/ofill25.html>.", "\"Citing Violence, Bangladesh Declares State of Emergency.\"", "Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 28 Nov. 1990.", "Web. 15 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/28/world/citing-violence-bangladesh-declares-state-of-emergency.html>.", "Crossette, Barbara.", "\"For Bangladeshi Opposition, a Critical Period.\"", "nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 27 July 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/27/world/for-bangladeshi-opposition-a-cricial-period.html?src=pm>.", "Crossette, Barbara.", "\"Police and Protesters Clash in 2-Day Bangladesh Strike.\"", "nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 24 July 1987.", "Web.", "16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/24/world/police-and-protesters-clash-in-2-day-bangladesh-strike.html>.", "Heitzman, James.", "Bangladesh: A Country Study.", "Washington, D.C.: U.S. Gov. Print.", "Off., 1989.", "Print.", "Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, The Fall of President Ershad, 1 February 1991, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6a8050.html", "[accessed 16 November 2012].", "Kelley, Judith Green.", "Monitoring Democracy: When International Election Observation Works, and Why It Often Fails.", "Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012: 218-221.", "Lewis, David. Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society.", "New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.", "\"Protest Banned, Curfew Imposed in Bangladesh.\"", "Latimes.com.", "Los Angeles Times, 28 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-28/news/mn-5961_1_bangladesh-curfew-imposed>.", "\"Ruling Party Is Declared the Winner in Bangladesh.\" Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 06 Mar. 1988.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/06/world/ruling-party-is-declared-the-winner-in-bangladesh.html>.", "Samad, Ataus.", "\"Bangladesh Opposition Renews Protest Call.", "But Government Says Crackdown Will Cool Simmering Political Crisis.\"", "Csmonitor.com.", "The Christian Science Monitor, 16 Nov. 1987.", "Web.", "16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.csmonitor.com/1987/1116/odemo.html>.", "Tempest, Rone.", "\"Bangladesh Chief Vows Crackdown on Protesters.\"", "Latimes.com.", "Los Angeles Times, 14 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-14/news/mn-5150_1_opposition-protesters>.", "Weisman, Steven R. \"The Two-Woman Opposition in Bangladesh.\"", "Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 15 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/15/weekinreview/the-two-woman-opposition-in-bangladesh.html>.", "Name of researcher, and date dd/mm/yyyy: Rosanna Kim, 18/11/2012 Back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev00288-0", "claim_title": "Naziruddin Jehad", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Najiruddin Jehad (6 September 1969 \u2013 10 October 1990) was an activist of the pro-democracy movement of Bangladesh that led to the 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [73]], "claim": "Jehad was killed on 10 October.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bangladeshis bring down Ershad regime, 1987-1990 | Global Nonviolent Action Database", "Search this site:", "## Case Study Tags", "(mainly or initiated by) people of color", "an example of paradox of repression", "an example of regime change", "included participation by more than one social class", "# Bangladeshis bring down Ershad regime, 1987-1990", "(mainly or initiated by) people of color an example of paradox of repression an example of regime change included participation by more than one social class Printer-friendly versionPDF versionTimingTime Period: 23 June 1987 to 5 December 1990", "Location and Goals Country: Bangladesh View Location on Map", "Goals: The immediate resignation of Hussain Muhammed Ershad and the establishment of a new neutral caretaker government to facilitate democratic elections.", "Expand all | Collapse all Methods Methods in 1st segment: 008.", "Banners, posters, and displayed communications038. Marches045.", "Demonstrative funerals047.", "Assemblies of protest or support117.", "General strike Methods in 2nd segment: Methods in 3rd segment: Methods in 4th segment: Methods in 5th segment: Methods in 6th segment: 008.", "Banners, posters, and displayed communications038.", "Marches047.", "Assemblies of protest or support104.", "Professional strike 117.", "General strike Additional methods (Timing Unknown): 047.", "Assemblies of protest or support Notes on Methods:", "While the opposition did reportedly use nonviolent means to continue their protests against the regime in 1988 and 1989, I was unable to locate sources that detailed when they specifically occurred during that time period.", "Consequently, I left the methods fields for the 2nd to 5th segments blank - but this does not mean that the opposition was idle during this period, though their activities were severely limited by intense repression.", "I've put that the specific methods that I found that occurred sometime in 1988 or 1989 under the Additional methods (Timing Unknown) section.", "Segment Length: Approximately 7 months", "Classifications Classification: Change Cluster: Democracy Group characterization: industrial workers University students doctors teachers Lawyers Opposition political party members Leaders, partners, allies, elites Leaders: Hasina Wajed of the Awami League, Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh National Party Partners: Workers-Employees United Council External allies: Not known Involvement of social elites: Not known Joining/exiting order of social groups Groups in 1st Segment: Awami League Bangladesh National Party Workers-Employees United Council Groups in 2nd Segment: Groups in 3rd Segment: Groups in 4th Segment: Groups in 5th Segment: Groups in 6th Segment: Segment Length: Approximately 7 months Opponent, Opponent Responses, and Violence Opponents: Ershad regime, Bangladeshi police forces Nonviolent responses of opponent: None known", "Campaigner violence:", "While the opposition's leaders emphasized the use of nonviolence, there were some sporadic incidents of violence that occurred.", "During the 54-hour general strike on 23 July, some protesters threw stones at police while attacking the headquarters of Ershad's political party, Jatiyo, in Dhaka's main business district.", "Repressive Violence:", "Throughout the entire campaign, Ershad used repressive action to try and shut down action against his regime.", "In November 1987 and November 1990, Ershad declared a state of emergency and relied on martial law to justify his actions in arresting top leaders of opposition groups, conducting mass arrests of protesters who continued to participate in strikes/demonstrations, having police fire on protesters, and making any anti-Ershad regime action punishable by the threat of imprisonment.", "Success Outcome Success in achieving specific demands/goals: 6 points out of 6 points", "Survival: 1 point out of 1 points Growth: 3 points out of 3 points Total points: 10 out of 10 points", "After becoming independent from Pakistan in 1971, Bangladesh had a long history of military rule.", "Its first two leaders, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Ziaur Rahman were both assassinated in military coups and their regimes were followed by military dictatorships.", "The two main Bangladeshi political parties, the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh National Party (BNP) were formed by these two leaders and later led by their daughter and widow respectively \u2013 Hasina Wajed and Khaleda Zia.", "In 1982, General Hussain Muhammed Ershad seized power in Bangladesh during a bloodless coup.", "Upon taking power, Ershad became the Chief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA), suspended the 1972 constitution, and banned all political parties.", "However, in 1983, he assumed the presidency and by January 1986, he had restored full political activity in which his own party, the Jatiya (People's) Party took a prominent part.", "While Ershad was proclaimed the winner in a presidential election held in October 1986 under martial law, Bangladesh's opposition parties challenged the legitimacy of Ershad's regime.", "Opposition parties like the AL had participated in the 1986 parliamentary elections and believed they had won, but the vote count was suspended for several days before eventually giving Ershad's Jatiya Party a majority in Parliament.", "Despite the refusal of opposition parties to recognize the legitimacy of the Ershad regime, Ershad refused to step down.", "Starting in 1987, opposition groups organized mass demonstrations to demand Ershad's removal from the presidency.", "Opposition groups became mobilized after Ershad's introduction of the controversial District Council Bill in parliament that would allow military officers to serve on local district councils.", "Consequently, in June 1987, opposition parties formed an alliance to implement a half-day general strike in Dhaka on 23 June 1987.", "Opposition parties organized and executed another half-day general strike in Dhaka the following week on 30 June that paralyzed most of Bangladesh's major cities and towns.", "However, despite these efforts, Ershad's Jatiyo Party majority in Parliament went on to pass the District Council Bill on 12 July 1987.", "In response, opposition groups struck and publically demonstrated two days after the bill's passage, causing Ershad to send the bill back to Parliament to be reconsidered.", "Opposition groups intensified street demonstrations and became more closely unified, deciding to work together to call for Ershad's immediate resignation and new elections under a caretaker government.", "On 23 July 1987, opposition groups planned mass public demonstrations in Dhaka, Chittagong, and Khulna.", "Following Ershad's orders, police fired on participating protesters, resulting in civilian casualties, and police arrested as many as 500 protesters across the country.", "On the morning of 24 July, mourners of protesters who had died marched through the streets of Dhaka to the Baitul Mukurram Mosque.", "While mourning marches in Bangladesh are usually held in silence, many in the procession shouted, \"Down with President Ershad!\" and \"The killers shall be punished!\"", "On the same day, the Workers-Employees United Council began a 54-hour general strike in Dhaka calling for Ershad's resignation \u2013 the longest general strike in Bangladesh's history.", "Thousands participated, and while the leadership had emphasized the nonviolent nature of the strike, the action was marred by violence as clashes occurred between protesters and police when police fired on stone-throwing mobs that attacked the headquarters of Jatiyo in Dhaka's central business district.", "Police also fired rounds of tear gas shells to disperse crowds of protesters.", "By the fall of 1987, opposition groups had continued to coordinate efforts to put more pressure on the Ershad regime.", "On 28 October, Hasina and Khaleda Zia met \u2013 signaling a new phase of cooperation between the two leading opposition parties, the AL and BNP.", "Opposition groups planned a series of events that would begin 10 November, naming the action the \"Siege of Dhaka\".", "Groups planned to bring thousands of their supporters to the streets to paralyze the capital city and heighten confrontation against Ershad.", "However, Ershad took action to defuse the situation and forestall the opposition's plan to start a 72-hour strike on 29 November by declaring a state of emergency on 27 November 1987.", "Under the state of emergency, Ershad arrested Hasina, Khaleda Zia, and other main opposition leaders while sending thousands of police forces into Bangladesh's main urban areas to clamp down on protesters.", "In Dhaka, Ershad imposed a 30-hour curfew at midnight on 27 November and sent helmeted riot police and paramilitary forces to surround the capital.", "Additionally, Ershad ordered the suspension of all fundamental rights of Bangladeshi citizens, barred courts from trying any cases related to the violation of citizens' rights, banned publication of any news or commentary against the government.", "Anyone who violated the orders under the state of emergency could be jailed up to three years and fined.", "Ershad publicly rejected the opposition's call for his resignation, stating his intention to serve the remaining years of the term he won in the 1986 elections.", "At this point, while civil disobedience had rattled the Ershad regime, it had not been enough to bring the regime down.", "While what remained of the opposition attempted to regroup and tried to organize in 1988 and 1989, they faced continuous, intense repression by the Ershad regime and were plagued by internal divisions.", "However, the events of the fall of 1990 marked a turning point for the opposition.", "Opposition groups had reorganized and were closely unified in their efforts to achieve the common goal of bringing the Ershad regime down.", "Additionally, opposition groups now consisted of diverse segments of the Bangladeshi population including not only workers, but also doctors, lawyers, and intellectuals.", "Opposition groups organized a small number of public demonstrations on 10 October 1990.", "In response, on 17 October the government closed universities and main schools but this only served to galvanize university students as one of the driving force of protest against the regime and the students put pressure on the traditionally divided opposition parties to continue maintaining a united front against Ershad.", "After weeks of strikes and public demonstrations that paralyzed Dhaka and other major urban areas of Bangladesh, Ershad declared another state of emergency on 28 November 1990.", "Ershad suspended consideration of all civil rights and imposed an indefinite curfew on Dhaka.", "On 30 November, police officers fired on protesters who continued to participate in public demonstrations in Dhaka.", "However, strikes and public demonstrations continued despite the imposition of martial law under the state of emergency.", "On 3 December 1990, President Ershad publically stated his willingness to make concessions with the opposition as he was rapidly losing control of Dhaka and other major cities in Bangladesh.", "Bangladesh's educated classes had began to play a key role in the anti-Ershad movement as teachers, journalists, and doctors went on strike \u2013 further paralyzing activity in Bangladesh.", "On 4 December the opposition rejected Ershad's proposal.", "100,000 people marched in the streets of Dhaka to demand the President's immediate resignation.", "In a sign of Ershad's weakening base of support, the Bangladeshi police began to refuse to comply with Ershad's order to fire on demonstrators.", "Ershad agreed to step down on 4 December.", "After Ershad was removed from power, a three-month neutral transitional government headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Shahabuddin Ahmed, declared a state of emergency, restored civil liberties, and was responsible for organizing elections on 27 February 1991.", "The ensuing 1991 election was the first democratic election ever held in the country, and while 73 parties participated, the AL and BNP dominated \u2013 marking the beginning of a persistent two-party system in Bangladesh.", "The elections ultimately resulted in a BNP government, and Khaleda Zia was sworn in as Bangladesh's prime minister.", "However, since elections were held in 1991, political contests between the AL and BNP have been mainly fueled by personal rivalry between the parties' leaders instead of being issue-oriented.", "Bangladesh's winner-take-all politics have now produced a recurring pattern where the ruling party refuses a meaningful role for the opposition, the opposition walks out, and society is paralyzed by strikes and boycotts.", "To date, Bangladesh's electoral system has been unable to resolve the tensions produced by this constant rivalry.", "Research Notes Sources: \"50 Reported Dead in Bangladesh Demanding the President's Ouster.\" nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 30 Nov. 1990.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/30/world/50-reported-dead-in-bangladesh-demanding-the-president-s-ouster.html>.", "\"Bangladesh Crackdown Aimed at Breaking Strike.\" Csmonitor.com.", "The Christian Science Monitor, 25 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.csmonitor.com/1987/1125/ofill25.html>.", "\"Citing Violence, Bangladesh Declares State of Emergency.\"", "Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 28 Nov. 1990.", "Web. 15 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/28/world/citing-violence-bangladesh-declares-state-of-emergency.html>.", "Crossette, Barbara.", "\"For Bangladeshi Opposition, a Critical Period.\"", "nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 27 July 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/27/world/for-bangladeshi-opposition-a-cricial-period.html?src=pm>.", "Crossette, Barbara.", "\"Police and Protesters Clash in 2-Day Bangladesh Strike.\"", "nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 24 July 1987.", "Web.", "16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/24/world/police-and-protesters-clash-in-2-day-bangladesh-strike.html>.", "Heitzman, James.", "Bangladesh: A Country Study.", "Washington, D.C.: U.S. Gov. Print.", "Off., 1989.", "Print.", "Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, The Fall of President Ershad, 1 February 1991, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6a8050.html", "[accessed 16 November 2012].", "Kelley, Judith Green.", "Monitoring Democracy: When International Election Observation Works, and Why It Often Fails.", "Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012: 218-221.", "Lewis, David. Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society.", "New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.", "\"Protest Banned, Curfew Imposed in Bangladesh.\"", "Latimes.com.", "Los Angeles Times, 28 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-28/news/mn-5961_1_bangladesh-curfew-imposed>.", "\"Ruling Party Is Declared the Winner in Bangladesh.\" Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 06 Mar. 1988.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/06/world/ruling-party-is-declared-the-winner-in-bangladesh.html>.", "Samad, Ataus.", "\"Bangladesh Opposition Renews Protest Call.", "But Government Says Crackdown Will Cool Simmering Political Crisis.\"", "Csmonitor.com.", "The Christian Science Monitor, 16 Nov. 1987.", "Web.", "16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.csmonitor.com/1987/1116/odemo.html>.", "Tempest, Rone.", "\"Bangladesh Chief Vows Crackdown on Protesters.\"", "Latimes.com.", "Los Angeles Times, 14 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-14/news/mn-5150_1_opposition-protesters>.", "Weisman, Steven R. \"The Two-Woman Opposition in Bangladesh.\"", "Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 15 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/15/weekinreview/the-two-woman-opposition-in-bangladesh.html>.", "Name of researcher, and date dd/mm/yyyy: Rosanna Kim, 18/11/2012 Back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev00288-1", "claim_title": "Naziruddin Jehad", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Najiruddin Jehad (6 September 1969 \u2013 10 October 1990) was an activist of the pro-democracy movement of Bangladesh that led to the 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh. Jehad was the first casualty of the 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Jehad was killed due to police excesses during the first nationwide strike of the full-fledged movement against Ershad.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bangladeshis bring down Ershad regime, 1987-1990 | Global Nonviolent Action Database", "Search this site:", "## Case Study Tags", "(mainly or initiated by) people of color", "an example of paradox of repression", "an example of regime change", "included participation by more than one social class", "# Bangladeshis bring down Ershad regime, 1987-1990", "(mainly or initiated by) people of color an example of paradox of repression an example of regime change included participation by more than one social class Printer-friendly versionPDF versionTimingTime Period: 23 June 1987 to 5 December 1990", "Location and Goals Country: Bangladesh View Location on Map", "Goals: The immediate resignation of Hussain Muhammed Ershad and the establishment of a new neutral caretaker government to facilitate democratic elections.", "Expand all | Collapse all Methods Methods in 1st segment: 008.", "Banners, posters, and displayed communications038. Marches045.", "Demonstrative funerals047.", "Assemblies of protest or support117.", "General strike Methods in 2nd segment: Methods in 3rd segment: Methods in 4th segment: Methods in 5th segment: Methods in 6th segment: 008.", "Banners, posters, and displayed communications038.", "Marches047.", "Assemblies of protest or support104.", "Professional strike 117.", "General strike Additional methods (Timing Unknown): 047.", "Assemblies of protest or support Notes on Methods:", "While the opposition did reportedly use nonviolent means to continue their protests against the regime in 1988 and 1989, I was unable to locate sources that detailed when they specifically occurred during that time period.", "Consequently, I left the methods fields for the 2nd to 5th segments blank - but this does not mean that the opposition was idle during this period, though their activities were severely limited by intense repression.", "I've put that the specific methods that I found that occurred sometime in 1988 or 1989 under the Additional methods (Timing Unknown) section.", "Segment Length: Approximately 7 months", "Classifications Classification: Change Cluster: Democracy Group characterization: industrial workers University students doctors teachers Lawyers Opposition political party members Leaders, partners, allies, elites Leaders: Hasina Wajed of the Awami League, Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh National Party Partners: Workers-Employees United Council External allies: Not known Involvement of social elites: Not known Joining/exiting order of social groups Groups in 1st Segment: Awami League Bangladesh National Party Workers-Employees United Council Groups in 2nd Segment: Groups in 3rd Segment: Groups in 4th Segment: Groups in 5th Segment: Groups in 6th Segment: Segment Length: Approximately 7 months Opponent, Opponent Responses, and Violence Opponents: Ershad regime, Bangladeshi police forces Nonviolent responses of opponent: None known", "Campaigner violence:", "While the opposition's leaders emphasized the use of nonviolence, there were some sporadic incidents of violence that occurred.", "During the 54-hour general strike on 23 July, some protesters threw stones at police while attacking the headquarters of Ershad's political party, Jatiyo, in Dhaka's main business district.", "Repressive Violence:", "Throughout the entire campaign, Ershad used repressive action to try and shut down action against his regime.", "In November 1987 and November 1990, Ershad declared a state of emergency and relied on martial law to justify his actions in arresting top leaders of opposition groups, conducting mass arrests of protesters who continued to participate in strikes/demonstrations, having police fire on protesters, and making any anti-Ershad regime action punishable by the threat of imprisonment.", "Success Outcome Success in achieving specific demands/goals: 6 points out of 6 points", "Survival: 1 point out of 1 points Growth: 3 points out of 3 points Total points: 10 out of 10 points", "After becoming independent from Pakistan in 1971, Bangladesh had a long history of military rule.", "Its first two leaders, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Ziaur Rahman were both assassinated in military coups and their regimes were followed by military dictatorships.", "The two main Bangladeshi political parties, the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh National Party (BNP) were formed by these two leaders and later led by their daughter and widow respectively \u2013 Hasina Wajed and Khaleda Zia.", "In 1982, General Hussain Muhammed Ershad seized power in Bangladesh during a bloodless coup.", "Upon taking power, Ershad became the Chief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA), suspended the 1972 constitution, and banned all political parties.", "However, in 1983, he assumed the presidency and by January 1986, he had restored full political activity in which his own party, the Jatiya (People's) Party took a prominent part.", "While Ershad was proclaimed the winner in a presidential election held in October 1986 under martial law, Bangladesh's opposition parties challenged the legitimacy of Ershad's regime.", "Opposition parties like the AL had participated in the 1986 parliamentary elections and believed they had won, but the vote count was suspended for several days before eventually giving Ershad's Jatiya Party a majority in Parliament.", "Despite the refusal of opposition parties to recognize the legitimacy of the Ershad regime, Ershad refused to step down.", "Starting in 1987, opposition groups organized mass demonstrations to demand Ershad's removal from the presidency.", "Opposition groups became mobilized after Ershad's introduction of the controversial District Council Bill in parliament that would allow military officers to serve on local district councils.", "Consequently, in June 1987, opposition parties formed an alliance to implement a half-day general strike in Dhaka on 23 June 1987.", "Opposition parties organized and executed another half-day general strike in Dhaka the following week on 30 June that paralyzed most of Bangladesh's major cities and towns.", "However, despite these efforts, Ershad's Jatiyo Party majority in Parliament went on to pass the District Council Bill on 12 July 1987.", "In response, opposition groups struck and publically demonstrated two days after the bill's passage, causing Ershad to send the bill back to Parliament to be reconsidered.", "Opposition groups intensified street demonstrations and became more closely unified, deciding to work together to call for Ershad's immediate resignation and new elections under a caretaker government.", "On 23 July 1987, opposition groups planned mass public demonstrations in Dhaka, Chittagong, and Khulna.", "Following Ershad's orders, police fired on participating protesters, resulting in civilian casualties, and police arrested as many as 500 protesters across the country.", "On the morning of 24 July, mourners of protesters who had died marched through the streets of Dhaka to the Baitul Mukurram Mosque.", "While mourning marches in Bangladesh are usually held in silence, many in the procession shouted, \"Down with President Ershad!\" and \"The killers shall be punished!\"", "On the same day, the Workers-Employees United Council began a 54-hour general strike in Dhaka calling for Ershad's resignation \u2013 the longest general strike in Bangladesh's history.", "Thousands participated, and while the leadership had emphasized the nonviolent nature of the strike, the action was marred by violence as clashes occurred between protesters and police when police fired on stone-throwing mobs that attacked the headquarters of Jatiyo in Dhaka's central business district.", "Police also fired rounds of tear gas shells to disperse crowds of protesters.", "By the fall of 1987, opposition groups had continued to coordinate efforts to put more pressure on the Ershad regime.", "On 28 October, Hasina and Khaleda Zia met \u2013 signaling a new phase of cooperation between the two leading opposition parties, the AL and BNP.", "Opposition groups planned a series of events that would begin 10 November, naming the action the \"Siege of Dhaka\".", "Groups planned to bring thousands of their supporters to the streets to paralyze the capital city and heighten confrontation against Ershad.", "However, Ershad took action to defuse the situation and forestall the opposition's plan to start a 72-hour strike on 29 November by declaring a state of emergency on 27 November 1987.", "Under the state of emergency, Ershad arrested Hasina, Khaleda Zia, and other main opposition leaders while sending thousands of police forces into Bangladesh's main urban areas to clamp down on protesters.", "In Dhaka, Ershad imposed a 30-hour curfew at midnight on 27 November and sent helmeted riot police and paramilitary forces to surround the capital.", "Additionally, Ershad ordered the suspension of all fundamental rights of Bangladeshi citizens, barred courts from trying any cases related to the violation of citizens' rights, banned publication of any news or commentary against the government.", "Anyone who violated the orders under the state of emergency could be jailed up to three years and fined.", "Ershad publicly rejected the opposition's call for his resignation, stating his intention to serve the remaining years of the term he won in the 1986 elections.", "At this point, while civil disobedience had rattled the Ershad regime, it had not been enough to bring the regime down.", "While what remained of the opposition attempted to regroup and tried to organize in 1988 and 1989, they faced continuous, intense repression by the Ershad regime and were plagued by internal divisions.", "However, the events of the fall of 1990 marked a turning point for the opposition.", "Opposition groups had reorganized and were closely unified in their efforts to achieve the common goal of bringing the Ershad regime down.", "Additionally, opposition groups now consisted of diverse segments of the Bangladeshi population including not only workers, but also doctors, lawyers, and intellectuals.", "Opposition groups organized a small number of public demonstrations on 10 October 1990.", "In response, on 17 October the government closed universities and main schools but this only served to galvanize university students as one of the driving force of protest against the regime and the students put pressure on the traditionally divided opposition parties to continue maintaining a united front against Ershad.", "After weeks of strikes and public demonstrations that paralyzed Dhaka and other major urban areas of Bangladesh, Ershad declared another state of emergency on 28 November 1990.", "Ershad suspended consideration of all civil rights and imposed an indefinite curfew on Dhaka.", "On 30 November, police officers fired on protesters who continued to participate in public demonstrations in Dhaka.", "However, strikes and public demonstrations continued despite the imposition of martial law under the state of emergency.", "On 3 December 1990, President Ershad publically stated his willingness to make concessions with the opposition as he was rapidly losing control of Dhaka and other major cities in Bangladesh.", "Bangladesh's educated classes had began to play a key role in the anti-Ershad movement as teachers, journalists, and doctors went on strike \u2013 further paralyzing activity in Bangladesh.", "On 4 December the opposition rejected Ershad's proposal.", "100,000 people marched in the streets of Dhaka to demand the President's immediate resignation.", "In a sign of Ershad's weakening base of support, the Bangladeshi police began to refuse to comply with Ershad's order to fire on demonstrators.", "Ershad agreed to step down on 4 December.", "After Ershad was removed from power, a three-month neutral transitional government headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Shahabuddin Ahmed, declared a state of emergency, restored civil liberties, and was responsible for organizing elections on 27 February 1991.", "The ensuing 1991 election was the first democratic election ever held in the country, and while 73 parties participated, the AL and BNP dominated \u2013 marking the beginning of a persistent two-party system in Bangladesh.", "The elections ultimately resulted in a BNP government, and Khaleda Zia was sworn in as Bangladesh's prime minister.", "However, since elections were held in 1991, political contests between the AL and BNP have been mainly fueled by personal rivalry between the parties' leaders instead of being issue-oriented.", "Bangladesh's winner-take-all politics have now produced a recurring pattern where the ruling party refuses a meaningful role for the opposition, the opposition walks out, and society is paralyzed by strikes and boycotts.", "To date, Bangladesh's electoral system has been unable to resolve the tensions produced by this constant rivalry.", "Research Notes Sources: \"50 Reported Dead in Bangladesh Demanding the President's Ouster.\" nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 30 Nov. 1990.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/30/world/50-reported-dead-in-bangladesh-demanding-the-president-s-ouster.html>.", "\"Bangladesh Crackdown Aimed at Breaking Strike.\" Csmonitor.com.", "The Christian Science Monitor, 25 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.csmonitor.com/1987/1125/ofill25.html>.", "\"Citing Violence, Bangladesh Declares State of Emergency.\"", "Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 28 Nov. 1990.", "Web. 15 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/28/world/citing-violence-bangladesh-declares-state-of-emergency.html>.", "Crossette, Barbara.", "\"For Bangladeshi Opposition, a Critical Period.\"", "nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 27 July 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/27/world/for-bangladeshi-opposition-a-cricial-period.html?src=pm>.", "Crossette, Barbara.", "\"Police and Protesters Clash in 2-Day Bangladesh Strike.\"", "nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 24 July 1987.", "Web.", "16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/24/world/police-and-protesters-clash-in-2-day-bangladesh-strike.html>.", "Heitzman, James.", "Bangladesh: A Country Study.", "Washington, D.C.: U.S. Gov. Print.", "Off., 1989.", "Print.", "Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, The Fall of President Ershad, 1 February 1991, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6a8050.html", "[accessed 16 November 2012].", "Kelley, Judith Green.", "Monitoring Democracy: When International Election Observation Works, and Why It Often Fails.", "Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012: 218-221.", "Lewis, David. Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society.", "New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.", "\"Protest Banned, Curfew Imposed in Bangladesh.\"", "Latimes.com.", "Los Angeles Times, 28 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-28/news/mn-5961_1_bangladesh-curfew-imposed>.", "\"Ruling Party Is Declared the Winner in Bangladesh.\" Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 06 Mar. 1988.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/06/world/ruling-party-is-declared-the-winner-in-bangladesh.html>.", "Samad, Ataus.", "\"Bangladesh Opposition Renews Protest Call.", "But Government Says Crackdown Will Cool Simmering Political Crisis.\"", "Csmonitor.com.", "The Christian Science Monitor, 16 Nov. 1987.", "Web.", "16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.csmonitor.com/1987/1116/odemo.html>.", "Tempest, Rone.", "\"Bangladesh Chief Vows Crackdown on Protesters.\"", "Latimes.com.", "Los Angeles Times, 14 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-14/news/mn-5150_1_opposition-protesters>.", "Weisman, Steven R. \"The Two-Woman Opposition in Bangladesh.\"", "Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 15 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/15/weekinreview/the-two-woman-opposition-in-bangladesh.html>.", "Name of researcher, and date dd/mm/yyyy: Rosanna Kim, 18/11/2012 Back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev00288-2", "claim_title": "Naziruddin Jehad", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Najiruddin Jehad (6 September 1969 \u2013 10 October 1990) was an activist of the pro-democracy movement of Bangladesh that led to the 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh. Jehad was the first casualty of the 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh. Jehad was killed on 10 October."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Jehad was killed in front of Dainik Bangla intersection of capital Dhaka.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bangladeshis bring down Ershad regime, 1987-1990 | Global Nonviolent Action Database", "Search this site:", "## Case Study Tags", "(mainly or initiated by) people of color", "an example of paradox of repression", "an example of regime change", "included participation by more than one social class", "# Bangladeshis bring down Ershad regime, 1987-1990", "(mainly or initiated by) people of color an example of paradox of repression an example of regime change included participation by more than one social class Printer-friendly versionPDF versionTimingTime Period: 23 June 1987 to 5 December 1990", "Location and Goals Country: Bangladesh View Location on Map", "Goals: The immediate resignation of Hussain Muhammed Ershad and the establishment of a new neutral caretaker government to facilitate democratic elections.", "Expand all | Collapse all Methods Methods in 1st segment: 008.", "Banners, posters, and displayed communications038. Marches045.", "Demonstrative funerals047.", "Assemblies of protest or support117.", "General strike Methods in 2nd segment: Methods in 3rd segment: Methods in 4th segment: Methods in 5th segment: Methods in 6th segment: 008.", "Banners, posters, and displayed communications038.", "Marches047.", "Assemblies of protest or support104.", "Professional strike 117.", "General strike Additional methods (Timing Unknown): 047.", "Assemblies of protest or support Notes on Methods:", "While the opposition did reportedly use nonviolent means to continue their protests against the regime in 1988 and 1989, I was unable to locate sources that detailed when they specifically occurred during that time period.", "Consequently, I left the methods fields for the 2nd to 5th segments blank - but this does not mean that the opposition was idle during this period, though their activities were severely limited by intense repression.", "I've put that the specific methods that I found that occurred sometime in 1988 or 1989 under the Additional methods (Timing Unknown) section.", "Segment Length: Approximately 7 months", "Classifications Classification: Change Cluster: Democracy Group characterization: industrial workers University students doctors teachers Lawyers Opposition political party members Leaders, partners, allies, elites Leaders: Hasina Wajed of the Awami League, Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh National Party Partners: Workers-Employees United Council External allies: Not known Involvement of social elites: Not known Joining/exiting order of social groups Groups in 1st Segment: Awami League Bangladesh National Party Workers-Employees United Council Groups in 2nd Segment: Groups in 3rd Segment: Groups in 4th Segment: Groups in 5th Segment: Groups in 6th Segment: Segment Length: Approximately 7 months Opponent, Opponent Responses, and Violence Opponents: Ershad regime, Bangladeshi police forces Nonviolent responses of opponent: None known", "Campaigner violence:", "While the opposition's leaders emphasized the use of nonviolence, there were some sporadic incidents of violence that occurred.", "During the 54-hour general strike on 23 July, some protesters threw stones at police while attacking the headquarters of Ershad's political party, Jatiyo, in Dhaka's main business district.", "Repressive Violence:", "Throughout the entire campaign, Ershad used repressive action to try and shut down action against his regime.", "In November 1987 and November 1990, Ershad declared a state of emergency and relied on martial law to justify his actions in arresting top leaders of opposition groups, conducting mass arrests of protesters who continued to participate in strikes/demonstrations, having police fire on protesters, and making any anti-Ershad regime action punishable by the threat of imprisonment.", "Success Outcome Success in achieving specific demands/goals: 6 points out of 6 points", "Survival: 1 point out of 1 points Growth: 3 points out of 3 points Total points: 10 out of 10 points", "After becoming independent from Pakistan in 1971, Bangladesh had a long history of military rule.", "Its first two leaders, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Ziaur Rahman were both assassinated in military coups and their regimes were followed by military dictatorships.", "The two main Bangladeshi political parties, the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh National Party (BNP) were formed by these two leaders and later led by their daughter and widow respectively \u2013 Hasina Wajed and Khaleda Zia.", "In 1982, General Hussain Muhammed Ershad seized power in Bangladesh during a bloodless coup.", "Upon taking power, Ershad became the Chief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA), suspended the 1972 constitution, and banned all political parties.", "However, in 1983, he assumed the presidency and by January 1986, he had restored full political activity in which his own party, the Jatiya (People's) Party took a prominent part.", "While Ershad was proclaimed the winner in a presidential election held in October 1986 under martial law, Bangladesh's opposition parties challenged the legitimacy of Ershad's regime.", "Opposition parties like the AL had participated in the 1986 parliamentary elections and believed they had won, but the vote count was suspended for several days before eventually giving Ershad's Jatiya Party a majority in Parliament.", "Despite the refusal of opposition parties to recognize the legitimacy of the Ershad regime, Ershad refused to step down.", "Starting in 1987, opposition groups organized mass demonstrations to demand Ershad's removal from the presidency.", "Opposition groups became mobilized after Ershad's introduction of the controversial District Council Bill in parliament that would allow military officers to serve on local district councils.", "Consequently, in June 1987, opposition parties formed an alliance to implement a half-day general strike in Dhaka on 23 June 1987.", "Opposition parties organized and executed another half-day general strike in Dhaka the following week on 30 June that paralyzed most of Bangladesh's major cities and towns.", "However, despite these efforts, Ershad's Jatiyo Party majority in Parliament went on to pass the District Council Bill on 12 July 1987.", "In response, opposition groups struck and publically demonstrated two days after the bill's passage, causing Ershad to send the bill back to Parliament to be reconsidered.", "Opposition groups intensified street demonstrations and became more closely unified, deciding to work together to call for Ershad's immediate resignation and new elections under a caretaker government.", "On 23 July 1987, opposition groups planned mass public demonstrations in Dhaka, Chittagong, and Khulna.", "Following Ershad's orders, police fired on participating protesters, resulting in civilian casualties, and police arrested as many as 500 protesters across the country.", "On the morning of 24 July, mourners of protesters who had died marched through the streets of Dhaka to the Baitul Mukurram Mosque.", "While mourning marches in Bangladesh are usually held in silence, many in the procession shouted, \"Down with President Ershad!\" and \"The killers shall be punished!\"", "On the same day, the Workers-Employees United Council began a 54-hour general strike in Dhaka calling for Ershad's resignation \u2013 the longest general strike in Bangladesh's history.", "Thousands participated, and while the leadership had emphasized the nonviolent nature of the strike, the action was marred by violence as clashes occurred between protesters and police when police fired on stone-throwing mobs that attacked the headquarters of Jatiyo in Dhaka's central business district.", "Police also fired rounds of tear gas shells to disperse crowds of protesters.", "By the fall of 1987, opposition groups had continued to coordinate efforts to put more pressure on the Ershad regime.", "On 28 October, Hasina and Khaleda Zia met \u2013 signaling a new phase of cooperation between the two leading opposition parties, the AL and BNP.", "Opposition groups planned a series of events that would begin 10 November, naming the action the \"Siege of Dhaka\".", "Groups planned to bring thousands of their supporters to the streets to paralyze the capital city and heighten confrontation against Ershad.", "However, Ershad took action to defuse the situation and forestall the opposition's plan to start a 72-hour strike on 29 November by declaring a state of emergency on 27 November 1987.", "Under the state of emergency, Ershad arrested Hasina, Khaleda Zia, and other main opposition leaders while sending thousands of police forces into Bangladesh's main urban areas to clamp down on protesters.", "In Dhaka, Ershad imposed a 30-hour curfew at midnight on 27 November and sent helmeted riot police and paramilitary forces to surround the capital.", "Additionally, Ershad ordered the suspension of all fundamental rights of Bangladeshi citizens, barred courts from trying any cases related to the violation of citizens' rights, banned publication of any news or commentary against the government.", "Anyone who violated the orders under the state of emergency could be jailed up to three years and fined.", "Ershad publicly rejected the opposition's call for his resignation, stating his intention to serve the remaining years of the term he won in the 1986 elections.", "At this point, while civil disobedience had rattled the Ershad regime, it had not been enough to bring the regime down.", "While what remained of the opposition attempted to regroup and tried to organize in 1988 and 1989, they faced continuous, intense repression by the Ershad regime and were plagued by internal divisions.", "However, the events of the fall of 1990 marked a turning point for the opposition.", "Opposition groups had reorganized and were closely unified in their efforts to achieve the common goal of bringing the Ershad regime down.", "Additionally, opposition groups now consisted of diverse segments of the Bangladeshi population including not only workers, but also doctors, lawyers, and intellectuals.", "Opposition groups organized a small number of public demonstrations on 10 October 1990.", "In response, on 17 October the government closed universities and main schools but this only served to galvanize university students as one of the driving force of protest against the regime and the students put pressure on the traditionally divided opposition parties to continue maintaining a united front against Ershad.", "After weeks of strikes and public demonstrations that paralyzed Dhaka and other major urban areas of Bangladesh, Ershad declared another state of emergency on 28 November 1990.", "Ershad suspended consideration of all civil rights and imposed an indefinite curfew on Dhaka.", "On 30 November, police officers fired on protesters who continued to participate in public demonstrations in Dhaka.", "However, strikes and public demonstrations continued despite the imposition of martial law under the state of emergency.", "On 3 December 1990, President Ershad publically stated his willingness to make concessions with the opposition as he was rapidly losing control of Dhaka and other major cities in Bangladesh.", "Bangladesh's educated classes had began to play a key role in the anti-Ershad movement as teachers, journalists, and doctors went on strike \u2013 further paralyzing activity in Bangladesh.", "On 4 December the opposition rejected Ershad's proposal.", "100,000 people marched in the streets of Dhaka to demand the President's immediate resignation.", "In a sign of Ershad's weakening base of support, the Bangladeshi police began to refuse to comply with Ershad's order to fire on demonstrators.", "Ershad agreed to step down on 4 December.", "After Ershad was removed from power, a three-month neutral transitional government headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Shahabuddin Ahmed, declared a state of emergency, restored civil liberties, and was responsible for organizing elections on 27 February 1991.", "The ensuing 1991 election was the first democratic election ever held in the country, and while 73 parties participated, the AL and BNP dominated \u2013 marking the beginning of a persistent two-party system in Bangladesh.", "The elections ultimately resulted in a BNP government, and Khaleda Zia was sworn in as Bangladesh's prime minister.", "However, since elections were held in 1991, political contests between the AL and BNP have been mainly fueled by personal rivalry between the parties' leaders instead of being issue-oriented.", "Bangladesh's winner-take-all politics have now produced a recurring pattern where the ruling party refuses a meaningful role for the opposition, the opposition walks out, and society is paralyzed by strikes and boycotts.", "To date, Bangladesh's electoral system has been unable to resolve the tensions produced by this constant rivalry.", "Research Notes Sources: \"50 Reported Dead in Bangladesh Demanding the President's Ouster.\" nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 30 Nov. 1990.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/30/world/50-reported-dead-in-bangladesh-demanding-the-president-s-ouster.html>.", "\"Bangladesh Crackdown Aimed at Breaking Strike.\" Csmonitor.com.", "The Christian Science Monitor, 25 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.csmonitor.com/1987/1125/ofill25.html>.", "\"Citing Violence, Bangladesh Declares State of Emergency.\"", "Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 28 Nov. 1990.", "Web. 15 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/28/world/citing-violence-bangladesh-declares-state-of-emergency.html>.", "Crossette, Barbara.", "\"For Bangladeshi Opposition, a Critical Period.\"", "nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 27 July 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/27/world/for-bangladeshi-opposition-a-cricial-period.html?src=pm>.", "Crossette, Barbara.", "\"Police and Protesters Clash in 2-Day Bangladesh Strike.\"", "nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 24 July 1987.", "Web.", "16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/24/world/police-and-protesters-clash-in-2-day-bangladesh-strike.html>.", "Heitzman, James.", "Bangladesh: A Country Study.", "Washington, D.C.: U.S. Gov. Print.", "Off., 1989.", "Print.", "Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, The Fall of President Ershad, 1 February 1991, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6a8050.html", "[accessed 16 November 2012].", "Kelley, Judith Green.", "Monitoring Democracy: When International Election Observation Works, and Why It Often Fails.", "Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012: 218-221.", "Lewis, David. Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society.", "New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.", "\"Protest Banned, Curfew Imposed in Bangladesh.\"", "Latimes.com.", "Los Angeles Times, 28 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-28/news/mn-5961_1_bangladesh-curfew-imposed>.", "\"Ruling Party Is Declared the Winner in Bangladesh.\" Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 06 Mar. 1988.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/06/world/ruling-party-is-declared-the-winner-in-bangladesh.html>.", "Samad, Ataus.", "\"Bangladesh Opposition Renews Protest Call.", "But Government Says Crackdown Will Cool Simmering Political Crisis.\"", "Csmonitor.com.", "The Christian Science Monitor, 16 Nov. 1987.", "Web.", "16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.csmonitor.com/1987/1116/odemo.html>.", "Tempest, Rone.", "\"Bangladesh Chief Vows Crackdown on Protesters.\"", "Latimes.com.", "Los Angeles Times, 14 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://articles.latimes.com/1987-11-14/news/mn-5150_1_opposition-protesters>.", "Weisman, Steven R. \"The Two-Woman Opposition in Bangladesh.\"", "Nytimes.com.", "The New York Times, 15 Nov. 1987.", "Web. 16 Nov. 2012.", "<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/15/weekinreview/the-two-woman-opposition-in-bangladesh.html>.", "Name of researcher, and date dd/mm/yyyy: Rosanna Kim, 18/11/2012 Back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev00288-3", "claim_title": "Naziruddin Jehad", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Najiruddin Jehad (6 September 1969 \u2013 10 October 1990) was an activist of the pro-democracy movement of Bangladesh that led to the 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh. Jehad was the first casualty of the 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh. Jehad was killed on 10 October. Jehad was killed due to police excesses during the first nationwide strike of the full-fledged movement against Ershad."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The hip hop artist Amoc is noted for rapping in Inari Sami.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Life in Finland|Finland's government\u2013 For last 80 years pregnant women", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/meramaal", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-12-12T05:36:50+05:30", "Skip to content", "The best informative topics from around the world", "# Life in Finland", "December 12, 2018 sumith sharanya Government Schemes, Health & Fitness, News & general", "## Life in Finland", "Finland \u2013 For the last 80 years pregnant women are given a gift through Finland government, 95% of the newborns take their first sleep in it.", "The Maternity Box is given to women in the fourth month of their pregnancy.", "Accessories inside the Maternity Box", "Maternity Box to be given in 1947", "The Finish Government started the scheme for the poor in 1938", "After 4 months of pregnancy, this kit is given to the pregnancy women", "Helsinki Finland's government is offering special box gifts to pregnant women for 80 years.", "This box contains accessories, clothes, sheets, and toys for newborn needs.", "This box is given to both rich and poor pregnant woman.", "It is like a starter kit for the upbringing of children.", "According to a survey, about 95% of newborns in Finland take their first sleep in this box.", "#### This tradition comes from the equation of equality", "First of all, the government started distributing this Maternity Box to low-income families in 1938.", "Since 1949, women of every class started giving this box.", "In fact, the government believes that due to this there is a sense of equality among the people.", "Whether the child is from any background, he takes his first sleep in the box of this cardboard.", "The government gives the mother the option to take the box or 140 Euro cash instead.", "95% of women usually opt for the box.", "This Maternity Box is given to pregnant women completed four months.", "For this, everyone has to go to the municipal clinic.", "#### Decreased child mortality", "Finland counted among poor countries around 1930.", "The infant mortality rate was also 65. I.e. 65 deaths in thousands of children born.", "But, after a few decades of government's Maternity Box scheme, things have improved considerably.", "After 1980, the infant mortality rate in Finland is below 10.", "#### The starter kit contains all the things the child needs", "The box contains mattress cover, undersheet, blanket, sleeping bag, snowsuits, hats, towels, nail cutters, hairbrushes, toothbrushes, thermometers, nappies, and footwear .", "Children play a picture book and some other toys to play.", "### Related posts:", "Mahabharat War -\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927Bitter Gourd Benefits and Diseases Cured by Bitter Gourd", "The scientists created a drone to adjust its fan like birds", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "### Select Language:", "### Search", "Search for:", "### Recent Posts", "Interesting Facts about Stephen Hawking", "The scientists created a drone to adjust its fan like birds", "Bitter Gourd Benefits and Diseases Cured by Bitter Gourd", "14 Best Places to visit in Canada", "Life in Finland", "Mahabharat War -\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927Bitter Gourd Benefits and Diseases Cured by Bitter Gourd", "The scientists created a drone to adjust its fan like birds", "error: Content is protected !!"], "meta": {"id": "dev01929-0", "claim_title": "Music of Finland", "claim_section": "Folk music.:Sami music.", "claim_context": "The Sami of northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway are known for highly spiritual songs called \"joik\", reminiscent of a few types of Native American singing. The same word sometimes refers to \"lavlu\" or \"vuelie\" songs, though this is technically incorrect. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Inari Sami is a Sami language from the area of Inari.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Life in Finland|Finland's government\u2013 For last 80 years pregnant women", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/meramaal", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-12-12T05:36:50+05:30", "Skip to content", "The best informative topics from around the world", "# Life in Finland", "December 12, 2018 sumith sharanya Government Schemes, Health & Fitness, News & general", "## Life in Finland", "Finland \u2013 For the last 80 years pregnant women are given a gift through Finland government, 95% of the newborns take their first sleep in it.", "The Maternity Box is given to women in the fourth month of their pregnancy.", "Accessories inside the Maternity Box", "Maternity Box to be given in 1947", "The Finish Government started the scheme for the poor in 1938", "After 4 months of pregnancy, this kit is given to the pregnancy women", "Helsinki Finland's government is offering special box gifts to pregnant women for 80 years.", "This box contains accessories, clothes, sheets, and toys for newborn needs.", "This box is given to both rich and poor pregnant woman.", "It is like a starter kit for the upbringing of children.", "According to a survey, about 95% of newborns in Finland take their first sleep in this box.", "#### This tradition comes from the equation of equality", "First of all, the government started distributing this Maternity Box to low-income families in 1938.", "Since 1949, women of every class started giving this box.", "In fact, the government believes that due to this there is a sense of equality among the people.", "Whether the child is from any background, he takes his first sleep in the box of this cardboard.", "The government gives the mother the option to take the box or 140 Euro cash instead.", "95% of women usually opt for the box.", "This Maternity Box is given to pregnant women completed four months.", "For this, everyone has to go to the municipal clinic.", "#### Decreased child mortality", "Finland counted among poor countries around 1930.", "The infant mortality rate was also 65. I.e. 65 deaths in thousands of children born.", "But, after a few decades of government's Maternity Box scheme, things have improved considerably.", "After 1980, the infant mortality rate in Finland is below 10.", "#### The starter kit contains all the things the child needs", "The box contains mattress cover, undersheet, blanket, sleeping bag, snowsuits, hats, towels, nail cutters, hairbrushes, toothbrushes, thermometers, nappies, and footwear .", "Children play a picture book and some other toys to play.", "### Related posts:", "Mahabharat War -\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927Bitter Gourd Benefits and Diseases Cured by Bitter Gourd", "The scientists created a drone to adjust its fan like birds", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "### Select Language:", "### Search", "Search for:", "### Recent Posts", "Interesting Facts about Stephen Hawking", "The scientists created a drone to adjust its fan like birds", "Bitter Gourd Benefits and Diseases Cured by Bitter Gourd", "14 Best Places to visit in Canada", "Life in Finland", "Mahabharat War -\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927Bitter Gourd Benefits and Diseases Cured by Bitter Gourd", "The scientists created a drone to adjust its fan like birds", "error: Content is protected !!"], "meta": {"id": "dev01929-1", "claim_title": "Music of Finland", "claim_section": "Folk music.:Sami music.", "claim_context": "The Sami of northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway are known for highly spiritual songs called \"joik\", reminiscent of a few types of Native American singing. The same word sometimes refers to \"lavlu\" or \"vuelie\" songs, though this is technically incorrect. The hip hop artist Amoc is noted for rapping in Inari Sami."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[63], [27], [27, 83]], "claim": "She is a third cousin of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Royal wedding: Prince Harry's beautiful cousin Amelia Windsor snubbed", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: News Limited", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-04-19T14:02:12+00:00", "18 captures", "14 May 2018 - 05 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain.", "Collection: news.com.au", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180520075346/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/royals/royal-weddings/meghan-markle-prince-harry-snub-most-beautiful-royal-by-not-inviting-her-to-royal-wedding/news-story/812623b761dd2edd1225bcfd04985690", "# Meghan Markle, Prince Harry snub 'most beautiful royal' by not inviting her to royal wedding", "THE \"most beautiful\" member of the Royal Family \u2014 Prince Harry's cousin, Lady Amelia Windsor \u2014 has failed to score an invite to his wedding.", "The SunMay 16, 20186:02amVideoImage", "### Meghan Markle, American princess; but not the first3:06", "Meghan Markle will blaze a trail when she marries Britain's Prince Harry on Saturday, but she will not be the first American to become a real-life princess.", "Vanessa Johnston reports.", "Lady Amelia Windsor walks the runway at the Dolce & Gabbana show during Milan Fashion Week.", "Picture: Victor Boyko/Getty ImagesSource:Getty Images", "PRINCE Harry has snubbed his cousin Lady Amelia Windsor \u2014 dubbed the world's hottest royal \u2014 by not inviting her to his wedding.", "Top fashion model Amelia, 22, is 37th in line to the throne and walks the runway for Dolce and Gabbana, reports The Sun .", "But the Edinburgh student and her older sister Marina, 25, have failed to bag an invitation to the wedding of the year.", "More of dis very soon @marinacwin", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on Apr 25, 2018 at 8:36am PDT", "A friend said: \"They were a little surprised not to be invited as they were looking forward to going.", "\"Amelia is creating quite a name for herself with her modelling and Instagram posts.", "\"Perhaps Harry just wanted to keep the family invited to a small number or maybe he didn't want anyone upstaging the bride.\"", "Lady Amelia and Lady Marina are William and Harry's third cousins \u2014 granddaughters of the Duke of Kent who is the Queen's cousin.", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on May 13, 2018 at 6:13am PDT", "She was relatively unknown before she appeared on the front cover of Tatler magazine in 2016, who called her the \"most beautiful royal\".", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on Apr 19, 2018 at 7:02am PDT", "She is signed to Storm modelling agency, who also discovered Kate Moss and Cara Delevingne.", "She is studying French and Italian at Edinburgh University \u2014 clearly brains as well as beauty", "This story originally appeared in The Sun and is republished here with permission.", "### trending in entertainment", "Meghan Markle spots old teacher Gigi Perreau in Royal Weddin...1042", "Royal wedding: How Meghan Markle and Prince Harry paid tribu...983", "Royal wedding: Did Meghan Markle forget to curtsy to the que...722", "Royal Wedding: Why seat in front of Queen was left empty748", "Royal Wedding: Serena Williams, Priyanka Chopra and Jessica ...", "Leave a comment", "### Add your comment to this story", "Show CommentsJump back to top", "(meta data) TITLE: Who Is Lady Amelia Windsor? - Meet Prince Harry and Prince William's Stylish Cousin", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HarpersBazaar", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-09T11:59:07+00:00", "Editions:", "Type keyword(s) to search", "Today's Top Stories", "#BAZAARICONS: Alicia Keys Is on a High Note", "The 25 Nude Lipsticks Every Woman Should Own", "9 Square-Toe Shoes to Get Ahead of the Trend", "I Cured My Cystic Acne With A Natural Supplement", "The 8 Websites You Can't Plan Your Wedding Without", "Bazaar Bride", "# Who Is Lady Amelia Windsor? Meet Prince Harry and Prince William's Cool Younger Cousin", "For starters, she's a model and she's on Instagram.", "Erica Gonzales", "Aug 2 2018, 10:54 am EDT", "Getty Images", "While the world continues to obsess over Meghan Markle and Kate Middleton, other cool royals are stepping into the spotlight in their own right, like Lady Amelia Windsor.", "She's Prince Harry and Prince William's 22-year-old cousin, and she's arguably the coolest member of the clan.", "Here's what you need to know about the royal family's resident It Girl.", "### She's Prince Harry and Prince William's third cousin.", "Her grandfather, the Duke of Kent, is first cousins with Queen Elizabeth II.", "Her parents are George Windsor, the Earl of St Andrews, and Dr. Sylvana Tomaselli (her royal title is Sylvana Palma Windsor, Countess of St Andrews), who is a historian at the University of Cambridge.", "Lady Amelia\u2014who's 37th in line for the throne\u2014has two siblings, Edward, Lord Downpatrick, 29, and Lady Marina, 25.", "On the balcony of Buckingham Palace with other members of the royal family for Trooping the Colour in 2017", "Getty Images", "### She reportedly wasn't invited to the royal wedding.", "The 22-year-old and her siblings didn't get invites to the ceremony or the reception, according to The Sun.", "\"They were a little surprised not to be invited as they were looking forward to going,\" a friend of the young royal told the paper.", "Getty Images", "\"Amelia is creating quite a name for herself with her modeling and Instagram posts,\" the source added.", "\"Perhaps Harry just wanted to keep the family invited to a small number or maybe he didn't want anyone upstaging the bride.\"", "Lady Amelia has previously kept tight-lipped about her attendance at the royal wedding.", "When asked by The Telegraph if she'd be present, she replied, \"I can be quite last minute because I'm all over the place.", "Sometimes you can be thinking 'Oh my gosh, what am I wearing?' on your way there.", "It's a learning experience with each thing you go to.\"", "She wasn't the only royal who was snubbed for the May 19 festivities.", "Duchess Sarah Ferguson (AKA Fergie) was reportedly not invited to the second, more private wedding evening reception, even though her ex-husband, Prince Andrew, and children, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie, did receive invites.", "### She attended Meghan's first Christmas luncheon with the Queen.", "The Queen hosts a pre-Christmas luncheon at Buckingham Palace every year that includes extended members of the royal family, and the event on December 20 marked Meghan Markle's first time attending.", "In addition to more senior royals like the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Lady Amelia Windsor was also present.", "She, like other guests for the f\u00eate, was photographed in the car on the way in.", "It's unknown whether she and Meghan actually met.", "Entering Buckingham Palace on December 20, 2017", "Getty Images", "### She was named \"the most beautiful member of the royal family.\"", "In 2016, the young royal made the cover of Tatler magazine, a British high-society glossy, which dubbed her \"the most beautiful member of the royal family.\"", "Her cameo also marked the first time a royal covered the magazine since 2008, when Princess Eugenie was featured for her 18th birthday, according to the Daily Mail.", "Though she had always been a royal, Lady Amelia really was put on the map after this magazine appearance.", "### She's a model.", "Lady Amelia has walked for Dolce & Gabbana two seasons in a row.", "She made her runway debut for the Italian brand's Fall 2017 show, and walked again for its Spring 2018 presentation.", "She's signed to Storm Models, the agency that discovered Kate Moss.", "Other models in the roster include Cindy Crawford, Alek Wek, Toni Garrn, Karolina Kurkova, Behati Prinsloo and Josephine Skriver.", "Dolce & Gabbana Fall 2017 show", "Getty Images", "Dolce & Gabbana Spring 2018 show", "Getty Images", "### She's a frequent fashion week attendee\u2014and her style is impeccable.", "When Lady Amelia's not on the runway, you can find often find her in the front row in London, Paris, or Milan.", "She also flaunts her chic-meets-cool wardrobe for the throngs of street style photographers outside the shows.", "Arriving to John Galliano, Dior, and Valentino shows", "Getty Images", "Her involvement with fashion goes beyond modeling.", "She's worked for Azzedine Ala\u00efa and interned for Bulgari during her time abroad, according to The Telegraph.", "\"I would love to make a contribution to any aspect behind the creative process.", "On my year abroad I want to really further my understanding of every aspect of a fashion house: from the making of the fabrics to the production of a catwalk show,\" she said in an interview last January.", "### She's a student at the University of Edinburgh.", "According to Tatler, her scholarly activities include reading French and Italian and participating in student productions like The Crucible.", "Before starting college, she took a gap year in 2014 to work for a charity called Veterans Aid, which supports veterans with finding homes, overcoming addiction, getting food and other issues.", "### She's on Instagram.", "The 22-year-old, known on Instagram as @amelwindsor, currently boasts over 37,000 followers.", "She often posts about her enviable trips abroad, red carpet moments, fashion events and downtime with friends.", "View this post on Instagram", "A post shared by Mel \ud83c\udf6f (@amelwindsor) on May 6, 2018 at 3:39am PDT", "View this post on Instagram", "Salute! \u2615", "A post shared by Mel \ud83c\udf6f (@amelwindsor) on Apr 3, 2018 at 5:03am PDT", "View this post on Instagram", "Optical Mellusion", "A post shared by Mel \ud83c\udf6f (@amelwindsor) on Mar 9, 2018 at 3:59am PST", "Related Story", "Lady Amelia Windsor Shows Us How Royals Do Bikinis", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "More From", "The Latest from Your Favorite Royals", "Meghan Makes a Surprise Cameo at a Photo Shoot", "Meghan Markle's BFF Calls Out \"Racist Bullies\"", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Here's Who Works for Prince Harry and Meghan", "Queen Elizabeth I's Only Known Surviving Dress", "Meghan, Harry Originally Wanted to Live in Windsor", "Celebrities Defend Harry & Meghan amid Backlash", "Inside Meghan Markle & Prince Harry's Ibiza Hotel", "Why Elton John Lent Harry and Meghan a Private Jet", "Prince Harry's Ex Is Engaged to Another Harry", "All The Times Kate Middleton Has Channeled Diana", "The Latest from Your Favorite Royals", "Celebrity News", "Every Wedding Guest Arrival at Royal Wedding 2018", "See the Royal Wedding Guest List", "Who Is Lady Louise Windsor?", "Lady Amelia Windsor Shows Us How Royals Do Bikinis", "Harry Looks Dapper at Lady Gabriella's Wedding", "Behind Kitty Spencer and Amelia Windsor's Titles"], "meta": {"id": "dev03748-0", "claim_title": "Lady Amelia Windsor", "claim_section": "Early life and family.", "claim_context": "Lady Amelia Windsor was born on 24 August 1995 at Rosie Hospital in Cambridge and was christened in December 1995 at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. She is the youngest child of George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews, and Sylvana Tomaselli. Her paternal grandfather, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, is a first cousin of Elizabeth II. Her paternal great grandparents were Prince George, Duke of Kent, and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, a granddaughter of George I of Greece and first cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Her paternal great-great grandparents were George V and Mary of Teck. Her paternal grandmother, Katharine, Duchess of Kent, is the daughter of Sir William Arthington Worsley of Hovingham, 4th Baronet. She descends maternally from the Austrian Tomaselli family. Lady Amelia is the younger sister of Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick, and Lady Marina Windsor. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[27], [27, 83]], "claim": "She is a third cousin of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Royal wedding: Prince Harry's beautiful cousin Amelia Windsor snubbed", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: News Limited", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-04-19T14:02:12+00:00", "18 captures", "14 May 2018 - 05 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain.", "Collection: news.com.au", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180520075346/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/royals/royal-weddings/meghan-markle-prince-harry-snub-most-beautiful-royal-by-not-inviting-her-to-royal-wedding/news-story/812623b761dd2edd1225bcfd04985690", "# Meghan Markle, Prince Harry snub 'most beautiful royal' by not inviting her to royal wedding", "THE \"most beautiful\" member of the Royal Family \u2014 Prince Harry's cousin, Lady Amelia Windsor \u2014 has failed to score an invite to his wedding.", "The SunMay 16, 20186:02amVideoImage", "### Meghan Markle, American princess; but not the first3:06", "Meghan Markle will blaze a trail when she marries Britain's Prince Harry on Saturday, but she will not be the first American to become a real-life princess.", "Vanessa Johnston reports.", "Lady Amelia Windsor walks the runway at the Dolce & Gabbana show during Milan Fashion Week.", "Picture: Victor Boyko/Getty ImagesSource:Getty Images", "PRINCE Harry has snubbed his cousin Lady Amelia Windsor \u2014 dubbed the world's hottest royal \u2014 by not inviting her to his wedding.", "Top fashion model Amelia, 22, is 37th in line to the throne and walks the runway for Dolce and Gabbana, reports The Sun .", "But the Edinburgh student and her older sister Marina, 25, have failed to bag an invitation to the wedding of the year.", "More of dis very soon @marinacwin", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on Apr 25, 2018 at 8:36am PDT", "A friend said: \"They were a little surprised not to be invited as they were looking forward to going.", "\"Amelia is creating quite a name for herself with her modelling and Instagram posts.", "\"Perhaps Harry just wanted to keep the family invited to a small number or maybe he didn't want anyone upstaging the bride.\"", "Lady Amelia and Lady Marina are William and Harry's third cousins \u2014 granddaughters of the Duke of Kent who is the Queen's cousin.", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on May 13, 2018 at 6:13am PDT", "She was relatively unknown before she appeared on the front cover of Tatler magazine in 2016, who called her the \"most beautiful royal\".", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on Apr 19, 2018 at 7:02am PDT", "She is signed to Storm modelling agency, who also discovered Kate Moss and Cara Delevingne.", "She is studying French and Italian at Edinburgh University \u2014 clearly brains as well as beauty", "This story originally appeared in The Sun and is republished here with permission.", "### trending in entertainment", "Meghan Markle spots old teacher Gigi Perreau in Royal Weddin...1042", "Royal wedding: How Meghan Markle and Prince Harry paid tribu...983", "Royal wedding: Did Meghan Markle forget to curtsy to the que...722", "Royal Wedding: Why seat in front of Queen was left empty748", "Royal Wedding: Serena Williams, Priyanka Chopra and Jessica ...", "Leave a comment", "### Add your comment to this story", "Show CommentsJump back to top", "(meta data) TITLE: Who Is Lady Amelia Windsor? - Meet Prince Harry and Prince William's Stylish Cousin", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HarpersBazaar", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-09T11:59:07+00:00", "Editions:", "Type keyword(s) to search", "Today's Top Stories", "#BAZAARICONS: Alicia Keys Is on a High Note", "The 25 Nude Lipsticks Every Woman Should Own", "9 Square-Toe Shoes to Get Ahead of the Trend", "I Cured My Cystic Acne With A Natural Supplement", "The 8 Websites You Can't Plan Your Wedding Without", "Bazaar Bride", "# Who Is Lady Amelia Windsor? Meet Prince Harry and Prince William's Cool Younger Cousin", "For starters, she's a model and she's on Instagram.", "Erica Gonzales", "Aug 2 2018, 10:54 am EDT", "Getty Images", "While the world continues to obsess over Meghan Markle and Kate Middleton, other cool royals are stepping into the spotlight in their own right, like Lady Amelia Windsor.", "She's Prince Harry and Prince William's 22-year-old cousin, and she's arguably the coolest member of the clan.", "Here's what you need to know about the royal family's resident It Girl.", "### She's Prince Harry and Prince William's third cousin.", "Her grandfather, the Duke of Kent, is first cousins with Queen Elizabeth II.", "Her parents are George Windsor, the Earl of St Andrews, and Dr. Sylvana Tomaselli (her royal title is Sylvana Palma Windsor, Countess of St Andrews), who is a historian at the University of Cambridge.", "Lady Amelia\u2014who's 37th in line for the throne\u2014has two siblings, Edward, Lord Downpatrick, 29, and Lady Marina, 25.", "On the balcony of Buckingham Palace with other members of the royal family for Trooping the Colour in 2017", "Getty Images", "### She reportedly wasn't invited to the royal wedding.", "The 22-year-old and her siblings didn't get invites to the ceremony or the reception, according to The Sun.", "\"They were a little surprised not to be invited as they were looking forward to going,\" a friend of the young royal told the paper.", "Getty Images", "\"Amelia is creating quite a name for herself with her modeling and Instagram posts,\" the source added.", "\"Perhaps Harry just wanted to keep the family invited to a small number or maybe he didn't want anyone upstaging the bride.\"", "Lady Amelia has previously kept tight-lipped about her attendance at the royal wedding.", "When asked by The Telegraph if she'd be present, she replied, \"I can be quite last minute because I'm all over the place.", "Sometimes you can be thinking 'Oh my gosh, what am I wearing?' on your way there.", "It's a learning experience with each thing you go to.\"", "She wasn't the only royal who was snubbed for the May 19 festivities.", "Duchess Sarah Ferguson (AKA Fergie) was reportedly not invited to the second, more private wedding evening reception, even though her ex-husband, Prince Andrew, and children, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie, did receive invites.", "### She attended Meghan's first Christmas luncheon with the Queen.", "The Queen hosts a pre-Christmas luncheon at Buckingham Palace every year that includes extended members of the royal family, and the event on December 20 marked Meghan Markle's first time attending.", "In addition to more senior royals like the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Lady Amelia Windsor was also present.", "She, like other guests for the f\u00eate, was photographed in the car on the way in.", "It's unknown whether she and Meghan actually met.", "Entering Buckingham Palace on December 20, 2017", "Getty Images", "### She was named \"the most beautiful member of the royal family.\"", "In 2016, the young royal made the cover of Tatler magazine, a British high-society glossy, which dubbed her \"the most beautiful member of the royal family.\"", "Her cameo also marked the first time a royal covered the magazine since 2008, when Princess Eugenie was featured for her 18th birthday, according to the Daily Mail.", "Though she had always been a royal, Lady Amelia really was put on the map after this magazine appearance.", "### She's a model.", "Lady Amelia has walked for Dolce & Gabbana two seasons in a row.", "She made her runway debut for the Italian brand's Fall 2017 show, and walked again for its Spring 2018 presentation.", "She's signed to Storm Models, the agency that discovered Kate Moss.", "Other models in the roster include Cindy Crawford, Alek Wek, Toni Garrn, Karolina Kurkova, Behati Prinsloo and Josephine Skriver.", "Dolce & Gabbana Fall 2017 show", "Getty Images", "Dolce & Gabbana Spring 2018 show", "Getty Images", "### She's a frequent fashion week attendee\u2014and her style is impeccable.", "When Lady Amelia's not on the runway, you can find often find her in the front row in London, Paris, or Milan.", "She also flaunts her chic-meets-cool wardrobe for the throngs of street style photographers outside the shows.", "Arriving to John Galliano, Dior, and Valentino shows", "Getty Images", "Her involvement with fashion goes beyond modeling.", "She's worked for Azzedine Ala\u00efa and interned for Bulgari during her time abroad, according to The Telegraph.", "\"I would love to make a contribution to any aspect behind the creative process.", "On my year abroad I want to really further my understanding of every aspect of a fashion house: from the making of the fabrics to the production of a catwalk show,\" she said in an interview last January.", "### She's a student at the University of Edinburgh.", "According to Tatler, her scholarly activities include reading French and Italian and participating in student productions like The Crucible.", "Before starting college, she took a gap year in 2014 to work for a charity called Veterans Aid, which supports veterans with finding homes, overcoming addiction, getting food and other issues.", "### She's on Instagram.", "The 22-year-old, known on Instagram as @amelwindsor, currently boasts over 37,000 followers.", "She often posts about her enviable trips abroad, red carpet moments, fashion events and downtime with friends.", "View this post on Instagram", "A post shared by Mel \ud83c\udf6f (@amelwindsor) on May 6, 2018 at 3:39am PDT", "View this post on Instagram", "Salute! \u2615", "A post shared by Mel \ud83c\udf6f (@amelwindsor) on Apr 3, 2018 at 5:03am PDT", "View this post on Instagram", "Optical Mellusion", "A post shared by Mel \ud83c\udf6f (@amelwindsor) on Mar 9, 2018 at 3:59am PST", "Related Story", "Lady Amelia Windsor Shows Us How Royals Do Bikinis", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "More From", "The Latest from Your Favorite Royals", "Meghan Makes a Surprise Cameo at a Photo Shoot", "Meghan Markle's BFF Calls Out \"Racist Bullies\"", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Here's Who Works for Prince Harry and Meghan", "Queen Elizabeth I's Only Known Surviving Dress", "Meghan, Harry Originally Wanted to Live in Windsor", "Celebrities Defend Harry & Meghan amid Backlash", "Inside Meghan Markle & Prince Harry's Ibiza Hotel", "Why Elton John Lent Harry and Meghan a Private Jet", "Prince Harry's Ex Is Engaged to Another Harry", "All The Times Kate Middleton Has Channeled Diana", "The Latest from Your Favorite Royals", "Celebrity News", "Every Wedding Guest Arrival at Royal Wedding 2018", "See the Royal Wedding Guest List", "Who Is Lady Louise Windsor?", "Lady Amelia Windsor Shows Us How Royals Do Bikinis", "Harry Looks Dapper at Lady Gabriella's Wedding", "Behind Kitty Spencer and Amelia Windsor's Titles"], "meta": {"id": "dev03748-1", "claim_title": "Lady Amelia Windsor", "claim_section": "Early life and family.", "claim_context": "Lady Amelia Windsor was born on 24 August 1995 at Rosie Hospital in Cambridge and was christened in December 1995 at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. She is the youngest child of George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews, and Sylvana Tomaselli. Her paternal grandfather, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, is a first cousin of Elizabeth II. Her paternal great grandparents were Prince George, Duke of Kent, and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, a granddaughter of George I of Greece and first cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Her paternal great-great grandparents were George V and Mary of Teck. Her paternal grandmother, Katharine, Duchess of Kent, is the daughter of Sir William Arthington Worsley of Hovingham, 4th Baronet. She descends maternally from the Austrian Tomaselli family. Lady Amelia is the younger sister of Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick, and Lady Marina Windsor. She is a third cousin of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11, 26], [11, 26, 27], [11, 25, 26], [0, 11, 26, 27]], "claim": "Swift announced in February 2014 that she was working again with Max Martin.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Taylor Swift on new album, dating and keeping her clothes on \u2013 The Marquee Blog - CNN.com Blogs", "'Mad Men's' Joan goes modern", "Kaley Cuoco has babies on the brain", "Ricky Gervais' David Brent gets a movie", "Kim and Kanye's new love nest", "Not even Franco can break Colbert", "Beyonce responds to divorce rumors", "The return of Hilary Duff, the singer", "When 'Family Guy' meets 'The Simpsons'", "A 'hammered' Sheen goes to Taco Bell", "Houston's mom slams Lifetime biopic", "February 5th, 2014", "12:58 PM ET", "# Taylor Swift on new album, dating and keeping her clothes on", "You want to see Taylor Swift bare it all?", "Listen to her music.", "While some pop stars have a \"less (clothing) is more\" philosophy, 24-year-old Swift has kept her physical assets under wraps.", "But that's because, as she tells Glamour magazine in its March issue, she has a different definition of what it means to be naked.", "\"I find it relatively easy to keep my clothes on because I don't really feel like taking them off,\" the \"Red\" singer says.", "\"It's not an urge I have.", "For me 'risky' is revealing what really happened in my life through music.", "Risky is writing confessional songs and telling the true story about a person with enough details so everyone knows who that person is.\"", "It's true that her style of songwriting has gotten her into some pickles with ex-boyfriends who've presumed the music is about them (*cough* John Mayer *cough*), but Swift has neither regrets nor a desire to do anything differently.", "\"One of my big goals as a human being is to continue to write about what's really happening to me, even if it's a tough pill to swallow for people around me,\" she tells Glamour.", "So when it comes to her next album, expect to hear more tracks along the lines of \"I Knew You Were Trouble.\"", "\"Working on this album has been unbelievable,\" she says.", "\"On 'Red' I did three songs with Max Martin and Shellback - 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together,' 'I Knew You Were Trouble' and '22.'", "I think we'll be doing a lot more than three songs together on the next album.\"", "When she's not working, Swift continues to surround herself with girlfriends - including Hailee Steinfeld, Selena Gomez and The Civil Wars' Joy Williams - and readily admits that her go-to conversation of choice is dating.", "One of her favorite tactics?", "What Swift calls \"the freeze-out.\"", "\"You don't respond to any of his texts or calls until he does something desperate, (like) shows up.", "Or he calls and leaves a voicemail.", "Something that makes it very clear to you that he's interested,\" she explains.", "\"I think everyone should approach relationships from the perspective of playing it straight and giving someone the benefit of the doubt.", "Until he establishes that this is a game.", "And if it's a game, you need to win.", "The best thing to do is just walk away from the table.\"", "Sounds to us like Swift just found the subject of her next song.", "Filed under: Celebrities \u2022 Music \u2022 Taylor Swift", "Next entry \u00bbJonah Hill, Leo DiCaprio re-team for new movie", "\u00ab Previous entry'24: Live Another Day' actress exits series", "###### soundoff (2 Responses)", "OMG download power of naija Vidoes", "Have You seen wizkid album download Made in lagoes", "November 12, 2018 at 8:16 am |", "Report abuse | Log in to Reply", "what a wonderful display of intelligence and insight..../snore", "February 6, 2014 at 8:28 am |", "Report abuse | Log in to Reply", "### Post a comment", "Click here to cancel reply.", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "Next entry \u00bbJonah Hill, Leo DiCaprio re-team for new movie", "\u00ab Previous entry'24: Live Another Day' actress exits series", "About this blog", "Our daily cheat-sheet for breaking celebrity news, Hollywood buzz and your pop-culture obsessions.", "Recent Posts", "Christina Aguilera's coming back to 'The Voice,' and more news to note", "'American Horror Story' renewed, and more news to note", "Taylor Swift is Billboard's Woman of the Year, and more news to note", "We hope you liked 'Extant,' and more news to note", "Robert Downey Jr. messes with our minds, and more news to note", "'Walking Dead' gets sixth season, and more news to note", "That time Colbie Caillat sang 'Smelly Cat,' and more news to note", "Ellen Pompeo's new baby, and other news to note", "MJ in 3D, and other news to note", "Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga top the charts, and more news to note", "Recent Comments", "bensonsmith908 on Kanye West: What's the Illuminati?", "koolkid659 on Chris Brown under investigation over alleged fight", "koolkid659 on 'Entourage': Keep your ex's stepmother close...", "koolkid659 on 'Entourage': Keep your ex's stepmother close...", "deepbugapps on My brush with Oscar greatness", "February 2014", "\u00ab Jan", "Mar \u00bb"], "meta": {"id": "dev00405-0", "claim_title": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "claim_section": "Production and release.", "claim_context": "Inspired by pop music of the 1980s and its experimentation with synthesizers, drum pads, and overlapped vocals, Taylor Swift decided to move away from the signature country styles of her previous releases and incorporate a straightforward pop production for her fifth studio album, \"1989\". The recording process began in mid-2013 concurrently with the start of Swift's headlining world tour in support of her fourth studio album \"Red\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11, 26], [11, 26, 27], [0, 11, 26, 27]], "claim": "Swift announced in February 2014 that she was working again with Shellback.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Taylor Swift on new album, dating and keeping her clothes on \u2013 The Marquee Blog - CNN.com Blogs", "'Mad Men's' Joan goes modern", "Kaley Cuoco has babies on the brain", "Ricky Gervais' David Brent gets a movie", "Kim and Kanye's new love nest", "Not even Franco can break Colbert", "Beyonce responds to divorce rumors", "The return of Hilary Duff, the singer", "When 'Family Guy' meets 'The Simpsons'", "A 'hammered' Sheen goes to Taco Bell", "Houston's mom slams Lifetime biopic", "February 5th, 2014", "12:58 PM ET", "# Taylor Swift on new album, dating and keeping her clothes on", "You want to see Taylor Swift bare it all?", "Listen to her music.", "While some pop stars have a \"less (clothing) is more\" philosophy, 24-year-old Swift has kept her physical assets under wraps.", "But that's because, as she tells Glamour magazine in its March issue, she has a different definition of what it means to be naked.", "\"I find it relatively easy to keep my clothes on because I don't really feel like taking them off,\" the \"Red\" singer says.", "\"It's not an urge I have.", "For me 'risky' is revealing what really happened in my life through music.", "Risky is writing confessional songs and telling the true story about a person with enough details so everyone knows who that person is.\"", "It's true that her style of songwriting has gotten her into some pickles with ex-boyfriends who've presumed the music is about them (*cough* John Mayer *cough*), but Swift has neither regrets nor a desire to do anything differently.", "\"One of my big goals as a human being is to continue to write about what's really happening to me, even if it's a tough pill to swallow for people around me,\" she tells Glamour.", "So when it comes to her next album, expect to hear more tracks along the lines of \"I Knew You Were Trouble.\"", "\"Working on this album has been unbelievable,\" she says.", "\"On 'Red' I did three songs with Max Martin and Shellback - 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together,' 'I Knew You Were Trouble' and '22.'", "I think we'll be doing a lot more than three songs together on the next album.\"", "When she's not working, Swift continues to surround herself with girlfriends - including Hailee Steinfeld, Selena Gomez and The Civil Wars' Joy Williams - and readily admits that her go-to conversation of choice is dating.", "One of her favorite tactics?", "What Swift calls \"the freeze-out.\"", "\"You don't respond to any of his texts or calls until he does something desperate, (like) shows up.", "Or he calls and leaves a voicemail.", "Something that makes it very clear to you that he's interested,\" she explains.", "\"I think everyone should approach relationships from the perspective of playing it straight and giving someone the benefit of the doubt.", "Until he establishes that this is a game.", "And if it's a game, you need to win.", "The best thing to do is just walk away from the table.\"", "Sounds to us like Swift just found the subject of her next song.", "Filed under: Celebrities \u2022 Music \u2022 Taylor Swift", "Next entry \u00bbJonah Hill, Leo DiCaprio re-team for new movie", "\u00ab Previous entry'24: Live Another Day' actress exits series", "###### soundoff (2 Responses)", "OMG download power of naija Vidoes", "Have You seen wizkid album download Made in lagoes", "November 12, 2018 at 8:16 am |", "Report abuse | Log in to Reply", "what a wonderful display of intelligence and insight..../snore", "February 6, 2014 at 8:28 am |", "Report abuse | Log in to Reply", "### Post a comment", "Click here to cancel reply.", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "Next entry \u00bbJonah Hill, Leo DiCaprio re-team for new movie", "\u00ab Previous entry'24: Live Another Day' actress exits series", "About this blog", "Our daily cheat-sheet for breaking celebrity news, Hollywood buzz and your pop-culture obsessions.", "Recent Posts", "Christina Aguilera's coming back to 'The Voice,' and more news to note", "'American Horror Story' renewed, and more news to note", "Taylor Swift is Billboard's Woman of the Year, and more news to note", "We hope you liked 'Extant,' and more news to note", "Robert Downey Jr. messes with our minds, and more news to note", "'Walking Dead' gets sixth season, and more news to note", "That time Colbie Caillat sang 'Smelly Cat,' and more news to note", "Ellen Pompeo's new baby, and other news to note", "MJ in 3D, and other news to note", "Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga top the charts, and more news to note", "Recent Comments", "bensonsmith908 on Kanye West: What's the Illuminati?", "koolkid659 on Chris Brown under investigation over alleged fight", "koolkid659 on 'Entourage': Keep your ex's stepmother close...", "koolkid659 on 'Entourage': Keep your ex's stepmother close...", "deepbugapps on My brush with Oscar greatness", "February 2014", "\u00ab Jan", "Mar \u00bb"], "meta": {"id": "dev00405-1", "claim_title": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "claim_section": "Production and release.", "claim_context": "Inspired by pop music of the 1980s and its experimentation with synthesizers, drum pads, and overlapped vocals, Taylor Swift decided to move away from the signature country styles of her previous releases and incorporate a straightforward pop production for her fifth studio album, \"1989\". The recording process began in mid-2013 concurrently with the start of Swift's headlining world tour in support of her fourth studio album \"Red\". Swift announced in February 2014 that she was working again with Max Martin."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26], [0, 26]], "claim": "Swift had collaborated with Max Martin on three songs for \"Red\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Taylor Swift on new album, dating and keeping her clothes on \u2013 The Marquee Blog - CNN.com Blogs", "'Mad Men's' Joan goes modern", "Kaley Cuoco has babies on the brain", "Ricky Gervais' David Brent gets a movie", "Kim and Kanye's new love nest", "Not even Franco can break Colbert", "Beyonce responds to divorce rumors", "The return of Hilary Duff, the singer", "When 'Family Guy' meets 'The Simpsons'", "A 'hammered' Sheen goes to Taco Bell", "Houston's mom slams Lifetime biopic", "February 5th, 2014", "12:58 PM ET", "# Taylor Swift on new album, dating and keeping her clothes on", "You want to see Taylor Swift bare it all?", "Listen to her music.", "While some pop stars have a \"less (clothing) is more\" philosophy, 24-year-old Swift has kept her physical assets under wraps.", "But that's because, as she tells Glamour magazine in its March issue, she has a different definition of what it means to be naked.", "\"I find it relatively easy to keep my clothes on because I don't really feel like taking them off,\" the \"Red\" singer says.", "\"It's not an urge I have.", "For me 'risky' is revealing what really happened in my life through music.", "Risky is writing confessional songs and telling the true story about a person with enough details so everyone knows who that person is.\"", "It's true that her style of songwriting has gotten her into some pickles with ex-boyfriends who've presumed the music is about them (*cough* John Mayer *cough*), but Swift has neither regrets nor a desire to do anything differently.", "\"One of my big goals as a human being is to continue to write about what's really happening to me, even if it's a tough pill to swallow for people around me,\" she tells Glamour.", "So when it comes to her next album, expect to hear more tracks along the lines of \"I Knew You Were Trouble.\"", "\"Working on this album has been unbelievable,\" she says.", "\"On 'Red' I did three songs with Max Martin and Shellback - 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together,' 'I Knew You Were Trouble' and '22.'", "I think we'll be doing a lot more than three songs together on the next album.\"", "When she's not working, Swift continues to surround herself with girlfriends - including Hailee Steinfeld, Selena Gomez and The Civil Wars' Joy Williams - and readily admits that her go-to conversation of choice is dating.", "One of her favorite tactics?", "What Swift calls \"the freeze-out.\"", "\"You don't respond to any of his texts or calls until he does something desperate, (like) shows up.", "Or he calls and leaves a voicemail.", "Something that makes it very clear to you that he's interested,\" she explains.", "\"I think everyone should approach relationships from the perspective of playing it straight and giving someone the benefit of the doubt.", "Until he establishes that this is a game.", "And if it's a game, you need to win.", "The best thing to do is just walk away from the table.\"", "Sounds to us like Swift just found the subject of her next song.", "Filed under: Celebrities \u2022 Music \u2022 Taylor Swift", "Next entry \u00bbJonah Hill, Leo DiCaprio re-team for new movie", "\u00ab Previous entry'24: Live Another Day' actress exits series", "###### soundoff (2 Responses)", "OMG download power of naija Vidoes", "Have You seen wizkid album download Made in lagoes", "November 12, 2018 at 8:16 am |", "Report abuse | Log in to Reply", "what a wonderful display of intelligence and insight..../snore", "February 6, 2014 at 8:28 am |", "Report abuse | Log in to Reply", "### Post a comment", "Click here to cancel reply.", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "Next entry \u00bbJonah Hill, Leo DiCaprio re-team for new movie", "\u00ab Previous entry'24: Live Another Day' actress exits series", "About this blog", "Our daily cheat-sheet for breaking celebrity news, Hollywood buzz and your pop-culture obsessions.", "Recent Posts", "Christina Aguilera's coming back to 'The Voice,' and more news to note", "'American Horror Story' renewed, and more news to note", "Taylor Swift is Billboard's Woman of the Year, and more news to note", "We hope you liked 'Extant,' and more news to note", "Robert Downey Jr. messes with our minds, and more news to note", "'Walking Dead' gets sixth season, and more news to note", "That time Colbie Caillat sang 'Smelly Cat,' and more news to note", "Ellen Pompeo's new baby, and other news to note", "MJ in 3D, and other news to note", "Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga top the charts, and more news to note", "Recent Comments", "bensonsmith908 on Kanye West: What's the Illuminati?", "koolkid659 on Chris Brown under investigation over alleged fight", "koolkid659 on 'Entourage': Keep your ex's stepmother close...", "koolkid659 on 'Entourage': Keep your ex's stepmother close...", "deepbugapps on My brush with Oscar greatness", "February 2014", "\u00ab Jan", "Mar \u00bb"], "meta": {"id": "dev00405-2", "claim_title": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "claim_section": "Production and release.", "claim_context": "Inspired by pop music of the 1980s and its experimentation with synthesizers, drum pads, and overlapped vocals, Taylor Swift decided to move away from the signature country styles of her previous releases and incorporate a straightforward pop production for her fifth studio album, \"1989\". The recording process began in mid-2013 concurrently with the start of Swift's headlining world tour in support of her fourth studio album \"Red\". Swift announced in February 2014 that she was working again with Max Martin. Swift announced in February 2014 that she was working again with Shellback."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26], [0, 26]], "claim": "Swift had collaborated with Shellback on three songs for \"Red\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Taylor Swift on new album, dating and keeping her clothes on \u2013 The Marquee Blog - CNN.com Blogs", "'Mad Men's' Joan goes modern", "Kaley Cuoco has babies on the brain", "Ricky Gervais' David Brent gets a movie", "Kim and Kanye's new love nest", "Not even Franco can break Colbert", "Beyonce responds to divorce rumors", "The return of Hilary Duff, the singer", "When 'Family Guy' meets 'The Simpsons'", "A 'hammered' Sheen goes to Taco Bell", "Houston's mom slams Lifetime biopic", "February 5th, 2014", "12:58 PM ET", "# Taylor Swift on new album, dating and keeping her clothes on", "You want to see Taylor Swift bare it all?", "Listen to her music.", "While some pop stars have a \"less (clothing) is more\" philosophy, 24-year-old Swift has kept her physical assets under wraps.", "But that's because, as she tells Glamour magazine in its March issue, she has a different definition of what it means to be naked.", "\"I find it relatively easy to keep my clothes on because I don't really feel like taking them off,\" the \"Red\" singer says.", "\"It's not an urge I have.", "For me 'risky' is revealing what really happened in my life through music.", "Risky is writing confessional songs and telling the true story about a person with enough details so everyone knows who that person is.\"", "It's true that her style of songwriting has gotten her into some pickles with ex-boyfriends who've presumed the music is about them (*cough* John Mayer *cough*), but Swift has neither regrets nor a desire to do anything differently.", "\"One of my big goals as a human being is to continue to write about what's really happening to me, even if it's a tough pill to swallow for people around me,\" she tells Glamour.", "So when it comes to her next album, expect to hear more tracks along the lines of \"I Knew You Were Trouble.\"", "\"Working on this album has been unbelievable,\" she says.", "\"On 'Red' I did three songs with Max Martin and Shellback - 'We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together,' 'I Knew You Were Trouble' and '22.'", "I think we'll be doing a lot more than three songs together on the next album.\"", "When she's not working, Swift continues to surround herself with girlfriends - including Hailee Steinfeld, Selena Gomez and The Civil Wars' Joy Williams - and readily admits that her go-to conversation of choice is dating.", "One of her favorite tactics?", "What Swift calls \"the freeze-out.\"", "\"You don't respond to any of his texts or calls until he does something desperate, (like) shows up.", "Or he calls and leaves a voicemail.", "Something that makes it very clear to you that he's interested,\" she explains.", "\"I think everyone should approach relationships from the perspective of playing it straight and giving someone the benefit of the doubt.", "Until he establishes that this is a game.", "And if it's a game, you need to win.", "The best thing to do is just walk away from the table.\"", "Sounds to us like Swift just found the subject of her next song.", "Filed under: Celebrities \u2022 Music \u2022 Taylor Swift", "Next entry \u00bbJonah Hill, Leo DiCaprio re-team for new movie", "\u00ab Previous entry'24: Live Another Day' actress exits series", "###### soundoff (2 Responses)", "OMG download power of naija Vidoes", "Have You seen wizkid album download Made in lagoes", "November 12, 2018 at 8:16 am |", "Report abuse | Log in to Reply", "what a wonderful display of intelligence and insight..../snore", "February 6, 2014 at 8:28 am |", "Report abuse | Log in to Reply", "### Post a comment", "Click here to cancel reply.", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "Next entry \u00bbJonah Hill, Leo DiCaprio re-team for new movie", "\u00ab Previous entry'24: Live Another Day' actress exits series", "About this blog", "Our daily cheat-sheet for breaking celebrity news, Hollywood buzz and your pop-culture obsessions.", "Recent Posts", "Christina Aguilera's coming back to 'The Voice,' and more news to note", "'American Horror Story' renewed, and more news to note", "Taylor Swift is Billboard's Woman of the Year, and more news to note", "We hope you liked 'Extant,' and more news to note", "Robert Downey Jr. messes with our minds, and more news to note", "'Walking Dead' gets sixth season, and more news to note", "That time Colbie Caillat sang 'Smelly Cat,' and more news to note", "Ellen Pompeo's new baby, and other news to note", "MJ in 3D, and other news to note", "Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga top the charts, and more news to note", "Recent Comments", "bensonsmith908 on Kanye West: What's the Illuminati?", "koolkid659 on Chris Brown under investigation over alleged fight", "koolkid659 on 'Entourage': Keep your ex's stepmother close...", "koolkid659 on 'Entourage': Keep your ex's stepmother close...", "deepbugapps on My brush with Oscar greatness", "February 2014", "\u00ab Jan", "Mar \u00bb"], "meta": {"id": "dev00405-3", "claim_title": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "claim_section": "Production and release.", "claim_context": "Inspired by pop music of the 1980s and its experimentation with synthesizers, drum pads, and overlapped vocals, Taylor Swift decided to move away from the signature country styles of her previous releases and incorporate a straightforward pop production for her fifth studio album, \"1989\". The recording process began in mid-2013 concurrently with the start of Swift's headlining world tour in support of her fourth studio album \"Red\". Swift announced in February 2014 that she was working again with Max Martin. Swift announced in February 2014 that she was working again with Shellback. Swift had collaborated with Max Martin on three songs for \"Red\"."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30], [28, 29], [29, 30]], "claim": "In 2014 Starbucks was scheduled to open a store in Azerbaijan.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Starbucks coffee shop chain will be opened in Baku, Azerbaijan \u2013 AZERI AMERICA", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "# AZERI AMERICA", "## Everything About Azerbaijan in USA & Canada.", "Since 2009", "Latest News", "August 15, 2019 in Azerbaijanis in USA //", "\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0428\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432", "August 5, 2019 in Azerbaijan and USA //", "Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has expressed condolences to President of the United States of America", "August 5, 2019 in", "\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d //", "\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443", "July 28, 2019 in Azerbaijan and USA //", "Azerbaijani Communications Minister Meets US Ambassador", "July 28, 2019 in", "\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d //", "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410", "July 27, 2019 in Azerbaijan //", "AZAL will continue Baku-New York flights", "July 27, 2019 in Azerbaijanis in USA //", "Los Angeles hosts Azerbaijani composer Franghiz Ali-Zadeh's World-Premiere", "July 5, 2019 in Azerbaijanis in USA //", "World-famous Azerbaijani composer Firanghiz Ali-Zadeh to perform in Los Angeles", "July 5, 2019 in Azerbaijanis in USA //", "Azerbaijani oncologists win award in California", "July 5, 2019 in Azerbaijan and USA //", "President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev: The Republic of Azerbaijan and the United States of America are bound together by the ties of friendship and cooperation", "# Starbucks coffee shop chain will be opened in Baku, Azerbaijan", "Posted on April 21, 2014", "Starbucks coffee shop chain will be opened in Azerbaijani capital of Baku by late 2014, an informed source in the retail market told Trend on April 21.", "\"I can say the talks on bringing this brand to Azerbaijan have been completed successfully.", "I am sure that Starbucks coffeehouses will be opened in the city this year,\" he said.", "However he did not say anything about their location and other details, saying it is a trade secret.", "The world-famous coffee house chain Starbucks has over 16,000 shops worldwide.", "The first Starbucks coffee shop was opened in 1971 in Seattle, Washington in the U.S.", "#### Latest News", "\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0428\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432", "Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has expressed condolences to President of the United States of America", "\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443", "Azerbaijani Communications Minister Meets US Ambassador", "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "#### Follow us on Flipboard", "#### Azeri America on Instagram", "#azeriamerica from #newyork #newyorkcity #happyholidays #azerbaijan #usa #nypostnyc", "#azeriamerica from #newyork #newyorkcity #lincolncenter #happyholidays #azerbaijan #usa #nypostnyc", "#azeriamerica from #newyork #newyorkcity #lincolncenter #happyholidays #azerbaijan #usa", "New York, NY #newyorkcity #manhattan #usa #azerbaijanis #azerbaijan #azeriamerica www.azeriamericanews.com", "#newyorkcity #manhattan #newyork #azeriamerica #azerbaijan latest news www.azeriamericanews.com", "#azeriamerica in #newyorkcity #manhattan #usa visit www.azeriamericanews.com #azeriamerica", "#### Azeri America", "Azeri America", "#### Latest News", "\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0428\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432", "Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has expressed condolences to President of the United States of America", "\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443", "Azerbaijani Communications Minister Meets US Ambassador", "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410", "AZAL will continue Baku-New York flights", "Los Angeles hosts Azerbaijani composer Franghiz Ali-Zadeh's World-Premiere", "World-famous Azerbaijani composer Firanghiz Ali-Zadeh to perform in Los Angeles", "Azerbaijani oncologists win award in California", "President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev: The Republic of Azerbaijan and the United States of America are bound together by the ties of friendship and cooperation", "Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan met with the Assistant to the President of the United States of America for National Security Affairs", "The Azerbaijani side expresses its gratitude to the United States as co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group for organizing a meeting of the foreign ministers of Azerbaijan and Armenia", "Hikmet Hajiyev speaks at Atlantic Council in Washington, DC", "Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) intends to postpone the timing of delivery of Boeing 737 MAX-8 aircraft", "Azerbaijani movie wins Vitruvian Award in Los Angeles", "U.S. City of Phoenix proclaims May 28 as 'Azerbaijan National Day'", "Azerbaijan's Republic Day & 100th anniversary of its diplomatic service celebrated in Los Angeles", "US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo: \"On behalf of the Government of the United States, I extend my best wishes to the people of Azerbaijan as you celebrate Republic Day\"", "CNN \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u043e \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443", "The City of Albuquerque of the U.S. State of New Mexico, proclaimed May 28, 2019 as \"Azerbaijan National Day\"", "The City of Irvine in California has proclaimed May 28, 2019 as \"Azerbaijan National Day\"", "A chess tournament dedicated to the 96th birthday anniversary of Heydar Aliyev was in California", "\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d", "\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b", "U.S. City of Santa Fe proclaims May 28 as Azerbaijan National Day", "San Diego proclaims May 28 as Azerbaijan National Day", "\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410", "\u0130lham \u018fliyev AB\u015e D\u00f6vl\u0259t katibinin Avropa v\u0259 Avrasiya m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fcavininin m\u00fc\u015favirini q\u0259bul edib", "Azerbaijani Foreign Minister met with the U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State", "Azerbaijani embassy calls on Colorado Senate to correct country-related mistakes in its resolution", "\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430: \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a", "## \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0428\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432", "\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0428\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432.", "\u0421\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044c", "...", "## Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has expressed condolences to President of the United States of America", "His Excellency Mr Donald Trump, President of the United States of America Dear Mr President, I was deeply saddened by the news of heavy casualties and injuries as a result of [...", "## \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443", "\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443", "\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443.", "...", "## Azerbaijani Communications Minister Meets US Ambassador", "Azerbaijani Minister of Transport, Communications and High Technologies Ramin Guluzade has met with US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Earle Litzenberger, Trend reports with [...]", "## \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430,", "\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410", "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445", "\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 [...", "#### Latest News via Email", "Enter your email address to follow Azeri America News and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 6,186 other followers", "#### Azeri America News for mobile", "Powered by Conduit Mobile", "Copyright \u00a9 2019", "Powered by WordPress.com.", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev00940-0", "claim_title": "Starbucks", "claim_section": "Locations.:Expansion.", "claim_context": "This was the sixth Starbucks to open in Walt Disney World, following locations in the Magic Kingdom (Main Street, U.S.A.), Epcot (Future World), Disney's Hollywood Studios (Hollywood Boulevard), and two in Disney Springs (Marketplace and West Side). In addition to these six, there are locations in Disneyland (Main Street, U.S.A.), Disney California Adventure (Buena Vista Street), Anaheim's Downtown Disney, and Disney Village at Disneyland Paris. The Downtown Disney and Disney Springs locations are Starbucks-operated, while the locations inside of the theme parks are Disney-operated. \n Bill Sleeth, Starbucks' vice president of global design, has overseen efforts to make a neighborhood feel for new stores, saying \"What you don't want is a customer walking into a store in downtown Seattle, walking into a store in the suburbs of Seattle and then going into a store in San Jose, and seeing the same store.\" Sleeth said \"The customers were saying, 'Everywhere I go, there you are,' and not in a good way. We were pretty ubiquitous.\" As part of a change in compact direction, Starbucks management wanted to transition from the singular brand worldwide to focusing on locally relevant design for each store. \n Starbucks' first Channel Island store was opened in early 2015, in the primary business area of St Peter Port in Guernsey. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[28], [30]], "claim": "The store was scheduled to be in the Port Baku Mall.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Starbucks coffee shop chain will be opened in Baku, Azerbaijan \u2013 AZERI AMERICA", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "# AZERI AMERICA", "## Everything About Azerbaijan in USA & Canada.", "Since 2009", "Latest News", "August 15, 2019 in Azerbaijanis in USA //", "\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0428\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432", "August 5, 2019 in Azerbaijan and USA //", "Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has expressed condolences to President of the United States of America", "August 5, 2019 in", "\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d //", "\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443", "July 28, 2019 in Azerbaijan and USA //", "Azerbaijani Communications Minister Meets US Ambassador", "July 28, 2019 in", "\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d //", "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410", "July 27, 2019 in Azerbaijan //", "AZAL will continue Baku-New York flights", "July 27, 2019 in Azerbaijanis in USA //", "Los Angeles hosts Azerbaijani composer Franghiz Ali-Zadeh's World-Premiere", "July 5, 2019 in Azerbaijanis in USA //", "World-famous Azerbaijani composer Firanghiz Ali-Zadeh to perform in Los Angeles", "July 5, 2019 in Azerbaijanis in USA //", "Azerbaijani oncologists win award in California", "July 5, 2019 in Azerbaijan and USA //", "President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev: The Republic of Azerbaijan and the United States of America are bound together by the ties of friendship and cooperation", "# Starbucks coffee shop chain will be opened in Baku, Azerbaijan", "Posted on April 21, 2014", "Starbucks coffee shop chain will be opened in Azerbaijani capital of Baku by late 2014, an informed source in the retail market told Trend on April 21.", "\"I can say the talks on bringing this brand to Azerbaijan have been completed successfully.", "I am sure that Starbucks coffeehouses will be opened in the city this year,\" he said.", "However he did not say anything about their location and other details, saying it is a trade secret.", "The world-famous coffee house chain Starbucks has over 16,000 shops worldwide.", "The first Starbucks coffee shop was opened in 1971 in Seattle, Washington in the U.S.", "#### Latest News", "\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0428\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432", "Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has expressed condolences to President of the United States of America", "\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443", "Azerbaijani Communications Minister Meets US Ambassador", "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "#### Follow us on Flipboard", "#### Azeri America on Instagram", "#azeriamerica from #newyork #newyorkcity #happyholidays #azerbaijan #usa #nypostnyc", "#azeriamerica from #newyork #newyorkcity #lincolncenter #happyholidays #azerbaijan #usa #nypostnyc", "#azeriamerica from #newyork #newyorkcity #lincolncenter #happyholidays #azerbaijan #usa", "New York, NY #newyorkcity #manhattan #usa #azerbaijanis #azerbaijan #azeriamerica www.azeriamericanews.com", "#newyorkcity #manhattan #newyork #azeriamerica #azerbaijan latest news www.azeriamericanews.com", "#azeriamerica in #newyorkcity #manhattan #usa visit www.azeriamericanews.com #azeriamerica", "#### Azeri America", "Azeri America", "#### Latest News", "\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0428\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432", "Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has expressed condolences to President of the United States of America", "\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443", "Azerbaijani Communications Minister Meets US Ambassador", "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410", "AZAL will continue Baku-New York flights", "Los Angeles hosts Azerbaijani composer Franghiz Ali-Zadeh's World-Premiere", "World-famous Azerbaijani composer Firanghiz Ali-Zadeh to perform in Los Angeles", "Azerbaijani oncologists win award in California", "President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev: The Republic of Azerbaijan and the United States of America are bound together by the ties of friendship and cooperation", "Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan met with the Assistant to the President of the United States of America for National Security Affairs", "The Azerbaijani side expresses its gratitude to the United States as co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group for organizing a meeting of the foreign ministers of Azerbaijan and Armenia", "Hikmet Hajiyev speaks at Atlantic Council in Washington, DC", "Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) intends to postpone the timing of delivery of Boeing 737 MAX-8 aircraft", "Azerbaijani movie wins Vitruvian Award in Los Angeles", "U.S. City of Phoenix proclaims May 28 as 'Azerbaijan National Day'", "Azerbaijan's Republic Day & 100th anniversary of its diplomatic service celebrated in Los Angeles", "US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo: \"On behalf of the Government of the United States, I extend my best wishes to the people of Azerbaijan as you celebrate Republic Day\"", "CNN \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u043e \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443", "The City of Albuquerque of the U.S. State of New Mexico, proclaimed May 28, 2019 as \"Azerbaijan National Day\"", "The City of Irvine in California has proclaimed May 28, 2019 as \"Azerbaijan National Day\"", "A chess tournament dedicated to the 96th birthday anniversary of Heydar Aliyev was in California", "\u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d", "\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b", "U.S. City of Santa Fe proclaims May 28 as Azerbaijan National Day", "San Diego proclaims May 28 as Azerbaijan National Day", "\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410", "\u0130lham \u018fliyev AB\u015e D\u00f6vl\u0259t katibinin Avropa v\u0259 Avrasiya m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fcavininin m\u00fc\u015favirini q\u0259bul edib", "Azerbaijani Foreign Minister met with the U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State", "Azerbaijani embassy calls on Colorado Senate to correct country-related mistakes in its resolution", "\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430: \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a", "## \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0428\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432", "\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u0428\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432.", "\u0421\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044c", "...", "## Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has expressed condolences to President of the United States of America", "His Excellency Mr Donald Trump, President of the United States of America Dear Mr President, I was deeply saddened by the news of heavy casualties and injuries as a result of [...", "## \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443", "\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443", "\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443.", "...", "## Azerbaijani Communications Minister Meets US Ambassador", "Azerbaijani Minister of Transport, Communications and High Technologies Ramin Guluzade has met with US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Earle Litzenberger, Trend reports with [...]", "## \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430,", "\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0428\u0410", "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445", "\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 [...", "#### Latest News via Email", "Enter your email address to follow Azeri America News and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 6,186 other followers", "#### Azeri America News for mobile", "Powered by Conduit Mobile", "Copyright \u00a9 2019", "Powered by WordPress.com.", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev00940-1", "claim_title": "Starbucks", "claim_section": "Locations.:Expansion.", "claim_context": "This was the sixth Starbucks to open in Walt Disney World, following locations in the Magic Kingdom (Main Street, U.S.A.), Epcot (Future World), Disney's Hollywood Studios (Hollywood Boulevard), and two in Disney Springs (Marketplace and West Side). In addition to these six, there are locations in Disneyland (Main Street, U.S.A.), Disney California Adventure (Buena Vista Street), Anaheim's Downtown Disney, and Disney Village at Disneyland Paris. The Downtown Disney and Disney Springs locations are Starbucks-operated, while the locations inside of the theme parks are Disney-operated. \n Bill Sleeth, Starbucks' vice president of global design, has overseen efforts to make a neighborhood feel for new stores, saying \"What you don't want is a customer walking into a store in downtown Seattle, walking into a store in the suburbs of Seattle and then going into a store in San Jose, and seeing the same store.\" Sleeth said \"The customers were saying, 'Everywhere I go, there you are,' and not in a good way. We were pretty ubiquitous.\" As part of a change in compact direction, Starbucks management wanted to transition from the singular brand worldwide to focusing on locally relevant design for each store. \n Starbucks' first Channel Island store was opened in early 2015, in the primary business area of St Peter Port in Guernsey. In 2014 Starbucks was scheduled to open a store in Azerbaijan."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13]], "claim": "In 2009 he was appointed deputy director of the PECOS center.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Robert Moser - Department of Mechanical Engineering", "Cockrell School of Engineering", "The University of Texas at Austin", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin", "Robert Moser", "# Robert Moser", "W. A. \"Tex\" Moncrief, Jr. Chair in Computational Engineering and Sciences I", "Email: rmoser@ices.utexas.eduPhone: (512) 471-3168", "Office: ACE 6.412, ETC 7.142D", "Dr. Robert D. Moser earned his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Stanford University in 1984.", "He joined the faculty of The University of Texas at Austin in 2005.", "Dr. Moser is a faculty member of the Thermal and Fluid Systems program, and serves as the area coordinator for that program.", "Dr. Moser is also a faculty member in the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, where he is serving as Deputy Director.", "Finally, Dr. Moser is the Director of the DOE-funded Center for Predictive Engineering and Computational Sciences (PECOS).", "Using computer simulations, Moser develops techniques to predict and control the effects of turbulence and other complex flows.", "He attempts to improve the turbulence-prediction abilities of large-eddy simulation techniques, which simulate the effects of the most energetic turbulence eddies while modeling the effects of smaller-scale turbulence.", "He also uses large-eddy simulation techniques to model external aerodynamic flows.", "Computer simulation is also valuable to study biological flows.", "Moser is developing computer models of the human cardiovascular system, at both macroscopic and microscopic scales, for use in the development and evaluation of new therapies.", "Finally, in numerical simulations of complex physical systems, the uncertainties inherent in such systems need to be characterized, and Moser is working to develop methods to quantify such uncertainties, especially in the context of reentry vehicle simulations.", "Research interests:", "Turbulence physics", "Direct numerical simulation and spectral methods", "Large-eddy simulation", "Cardiovascular fluid mechanics", "Verification, validation and uncertainty quantification in computational science.", "### Most Recent Publications", "Todd A. Oliver and Robert D. Moser, \"Accounting for uncertainty in the analysis of overlap layer mean velocity models,\" Physics Of Fluids, Vol. 24, (2012), 7, pp. 75-108", "S. K. Jee & R. D. Moser, \"Conservative integral form of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for a rapidly pitching airfoil,\" Journal Of Computational Physics, Vol. 231, (2012), pp. 6268-6289", "S. Yang, G. Stadler, R. Moser & O. Ghattas, \"A Shape Hessian-Based Boundary Roughness Analysis of Navier--{S}tokes Flow,\" SIAM Journal On Applied Mathematics, Vol. 71, (2011), pp. 333-355", "Lopez Meji, OD; Moser, RD; Brzozowski, DP; Glezer, A, \"Effects of Trailing-Edge Synthetic Jet Actuation on an Airfoil,\" AIAA Journal, Vol. 49, (2011), pp. 1763-1777", "Cheung, SH; Oliver, TA; Prudencio, EE1; Prudhomme, S ; Moser, RD , \"Bayesian uncertainty analysis with applications to turbulence modeling ,\" Reliability Engineering And System Safety, Vol. 96, (2011), pp", ". 1137-1149", "A. Haselbacher, F. M. Najjar, L. Massa, R. D. Moser, \"Slow-time acceleration for modeling multiple-time-scale problems,\" J. Comput. Phys., (2010), 229, pp. 325-342", "Moser, R. D., Malaya, N. P., Chang, H., Zandonade, P. S., Vedula, P., Bhattacharya, A. & Haselbacher, A., \"Theoretically based optimal large-eddy simulation,\" Phys. Of Fluids, (2009), 21, pp. 105104", "Bazilevs Y., Gohean J. R., Hughes T. J. R., Moser, R. D. & Zhang, Y., \"Patientspecific isogeometric fluid-structure interaction analysis of thoracic aortic blood flow due to implantation of the Jarvik 2000 left ventricular assist device,\" Comp. Meth. In Applied Mech. And Eng., (2009), 198, pp. 3534-3550", "A. Bhattacharya, S. C. Kassinos & R. D. Moser, \"Representing anisotropy of two-point second-order turbulence velocity correlations using structure tensors,\" Physics Of Fluids, Vol. 20, (2008), 10, pp.", "Article Number: 101502", "Bhattacharya A, Das A, Moser RD , \" A filtered-wall formulation for large-eddy simulation of wall-bounded turbulence ,\" Phys. Of Fluids, Vol. 20, (2008), 11, pp.", "Article Number: 115104", "Joomla SEF URLs by Artio"], "meta": {"id": "dev03632-0", "claim_title": "Robert Moser", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Robert D. Moser is an American Professor of engineering, noted for his studies of spectral methods, turbulence and uncertainty quantification. He is the W. A. \u201cTex\u201d Moncrief Jr. Chair in Computational Engineering and Sciences and is professor of mechanical engineering in thermal fluid systems at the University of Texas at Austin. Before coming to The University of Texas at Austin, he was a research scientist at the NASA-Ames Research Center and then a professor of theoretical and applied mechanics at the University of Illinois. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13]], "claim": "PECOS center is Center for Predictive Engineering and Computational Sciences.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Robert Moser - Department of Mechanical Engineering", "Cockrell School of Engineering", "The University of Texas at Austin", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin", "Robert Moser", "# Robert Moser", "W. A. \"Tex\" Moncrief, Jr. Chair in Computational Engineering and Sciences I", "Email: rmoser@ices.utexas.eduPhone: (512) 471-3168", "Office: ACE 6.412, ETC 7.142D", "Dr. Robert D. Moser earned his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Stanford University in 1984.", "He joined the faculty of The University of Texas at Austin in 2005.", "Dr. Moser is a faculty member of the Thermal and Fluid Systems program, and serves as the area coordinator for that program.", "Dr. Moser is also a faculty member in the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, where he is serving as Deputy Director.", "Finally, Dr. Moser is the Director of the DOE-funded Center for Predictive Engineering and Computational Sciences (PECOS).", "Using computer simulations, Moser develops techniques to predict and control the effects of turbulence and other complex flows.", "He attempts to improve the turbulence-prediction abilities of large-eddy simulation techniques, which simulate the effects of the most energetic turbulence eddies while modeling the effects of smaller-scale turbulence.", "He also uses large-eddy simulation techniques to model external aerodynamic flows.", "Computer simulation is also valuable to study biological flows.", "Moser is developing computer models of the human cardiovascular system, at both macroscopic and microscopic scales, for use in the development and evaluation of new therapies.", "Finally, in numerical simulations of complex physical systems, the uncertainties inherent in such systems need to be characterized, and Moser is working to develop methods to quantify such uncertainties, especially in the context of reentry vehicle simulations.", "Research interests:", "Turbulence physics", "Direct numerical simulation and spectral methods", "Large-eddy simulation", "Cardiovascular fluid mechanics", "Verification, validation and uncertainty quantification in computational science.", "### Most Recent Publications", "Todd A. Oliver and Robert D. Moser, \"Accounting for uncertainty in the analysis of overlap layer mean velocity models,\" Physics Of Fluids, Vol. 24, (2012), 7, pp. 75-108", "S. K. Jee & R. D. Moser, \"Conservative integral form of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for a rapidly pitching airfoil,\" Journal Of Computational Physics, Vol. 231, (2012), pp. 6268-6289", "S. Yang, G. Stadler, R. Moser & O. Ghattas, \"A Shape Hessian-Based Boundary Roughness Analysis of Navier--{S}tokes Flow,\" SIAM Journal On Applied Mathematics, Vol. 71, (2011), pp. 333-355", "Lopez Meji, OD; Moser, RD; Brzozowski, DP; Glezer, A, \"Effects of Trailing-Edge Synthetic Jet Actuation on an Airfoil,\" AIAA Journal, Vol. 49, (2011), pp. 1763-1777", "Cheung, SH; Oliver, TA; Prudencio, EE1; Prudhomme, S ; Moser, RD , \"Bayesian uncertainty analysis with applications to turbulence modeling ,\" Reliability Engineering And System Safety, Vol. 96, (2011), pp", ". 1137-1149", "A. Haselbacher, F. M. Najjar, L. Massa, R. D. Moser, \"Slow-time acceleration for modeling multiple-time-scale problems,\" J. Comput. Phys., (2010), 229, pp. 325-342", "Moser, R. D., Malaya, N. P., Chang, H., Zandonade, P. S., Vedula, P., Bhattacharya, A. & Haselbacher, A., \"Theoretically based optimal large-eddy simulation,\" Phys. Of Fluids, (2009), 21, pp. 105104", "Bazilevs Y., Gohean J. R., Hughes T. J. R., Moser, R. D. & Zhang, Y., \"Patientspecific isogeometric fluid-structure interaction analysis of thoracic aortic blood flow due to implantation of the Jarvik 2000 left ventricular assist device,\" Comp. Meth. In Applied Mech. And Eng., (2009), 198, pp. 3534-3550", "A. Bhattacharya, S. C. Kassinos & R. D. Moser, \"Representing anisotropy of two-point second-order turbulence velocity correlations using structure tensors,\" Physics Of Fluids, Vol. 20, (2008), 10, pp.", "Article Number: 101502", "Bhattacharya A, Das A, Moser RD , \" A filtered-wall formulation for large-eddy simulation of wall-bounded turbulence ,\" Phys. Of Fluids, Vol. 20, (2008), 11, pp.", "Article Number: 115104", "Joomla SEF URLs by Artio"], "meta": {"id": "dev03632-1", "claim_title": "Robert Moser", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Robert D. Moser is an American Professor of engineering, noted for his studies of spectral methods, turbulence and uncertainty quantification. He is the W. A. \u201cTex\u201d Moncrief Jr. Chair in Computational Engineering and Sciences and is professor of mechanical engineering in thermal fluid systems at the University of Texas at Austin. Before coming to The University of Texas at Austin, he was a research scientist at the NASA-Ames Research Center and then a professor of theoretical and applied mechanics at the University of Illinois. \n In 2009 he was appointed deputy director of the PECOS center."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10, 13]], "claim": "The PECOS center is at the University of Texas.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Robert Moser - Department of Mechanical Engineering", "Cockrell School of Engineering", "The University of Texas at Austin", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin", "Robert Moser", "# Robert Moser", "W. A. \"Tex\" Moncrief, Jr. Chair in Computational Engineering and Sciences I", "Email: rmoser@ices.utexas.eduPhone: (512) 471-3168", "Office: ACE 6.412, ETC 7.142D", "Dr. Robert D. Moser earned his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from Stanford University in 1984.", "He joined the faculty of The University of Texas at Austin in 2005.", "Dr. Moser is a faculty member of the Thermal and Fluid Systems program, and serves as the area coordinator for that program.", "Dr. Moser is also a faculty member in the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, where he is serving as Deputy Director.", "Finally, Dr. Moser is the Director of the DOE-funded Center for Predictive Engineering and Computational Sciences (PECOS).", "Using computer simulations, Moser develops techniques to predict and control the effects of turbulence and other complex flows.", "He attempts to improve the turbulence-prediction abilities of large-eddy simulation techniques, which simulate the effects of the most energetic turbulence eddies while modeling the effects of smaller-scale turbulence.", "He also uses large-eddy simulation techniques to model external aerodynamic flows.", "Computer simulation is also valuable to study biological flows.", "Moser is developing computer models of the human cardiovascular system, at both macroscopic and microscopic scales, for use in the development and evaluation of new therapies.", "Finally, in numerical simulations of complex physical systems, the uncertainties inherent in such systems need to be characterized, and Moser is working to develop methods to quantify such uncertainties, especially in the context of reentry vehicle simulations.", "Research interests:", "Turbulence physics", "Direct numerical simulation and spectral methods", "Large-eddy simulation", "Cardiovascular fluid mechanics", "Verification, validation and uncertainty quantification in computational science.", "### Most Recent Publications", "Todd A. Oliver and Robert D. Moser, \"Accounting for uncertainty in the analysis of overlap layer mean velocity models,\" Physics Of Fluids, Vol. 24, (2012), 7, pp. 75-108", "S. K. Jee & R. D. Moser, \"Conservative integral form of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for a rapidly pitching airfoil,\" Journal Of Computational Physics, Vol. 231, (2012), pp. 6268-6289", "S. Yang, G. Stadler, R. Moser & O. Ghattas, \"A Shape Hessian-Based Boundary Roughness Analysis of Navier--{S}tokes Flow,\" SIAM Journal On Applied Mathematics, Vol. 71, (2011), pp. 333-355", "Lopez Meji, OD; Moser, RD; Brzozowski, DP; Glezer, A, \"Effects of Trailing-Edge Synthetic Jet Actuation on an Airfoil,\" AIAA Journal, Vol. 49, (2011), pp. 1763-1777", "Cheung, SH; Oliver, TA; Prudencio, EE1; Prudhomme, S ; Moser, RD , \"Bayesian uncertainty analysis with applications to turbulence modeling ,\" Reliability Engineering And System Safety, Vol. 96, (2011), pp", ". 1137-1149", "A. Haselbacher, F. M. Najjar, L. Massa, R. D. Moser, \"Slow-time acceleration for modeling multiple-time-scale problems,\" J. Comput. Phys., (2010), 229, pp. 325-342", "Moser, R. D., Malaya, N. P., Chang, H., Zandonade, P. S., Vedula, P., Bhattacharya, A. & Haselbacher, A., \"Theoretically based optimal large-eddy simulation,\" Phys. Of Fluids, (2009), 21, pp. 105104", "Bazilevs Y., Gohean J. R., Hughes T. J. R., Moser, R. D. & Zhang, Y., \"Patientspecific isogeometric fluid-structure interaction analysis of thoracic aortic blood flow due to implantation of the Jarvik 2000 left ventricular assist device,\" Comp. Meth. In Applied Mech. And Eng., (2009), 198, pp. 3534-3550", "A. Bhattacharya, S. C. Kassinos & R. D. Moser, \"Representing anisotropy of two-point second-order turbulence velocity correlations using structure tensors,\" Physics Of Fluids, Vol. 20, (2008), 10, pp.", "Article Number: 101502", "Bhattacharya A, Das A, Moser RD , \" A filtered-wall formulation for large-eddy simulation of wall-bounded turbulence ,\" Phys. Of Fluids, Vol. 20, (2008), 11, pp.", "Article Number: 115104", "Joomla SEF URLs by Artio"], "meta": {"id": "dev03632-2", "claim_title": "Robert Moser", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Robert D. Moser is an American Professor of engineering, noted for his studies of spectral methods, turbulence and uncertainty quantification. He is the W. A. \u201cTex\u201d Moncrief Jr. Chair in Computational Engineering and Sciences and is professor of mechanical engineering in thermal fluid systems at the University of Texas at Austin. Before coming to The University of Texas at Austin, he was a research scientist at the NASA-Ames Research Center and then a professor of theoretical and applied mechanics at the University of Illinois. \n In 2009 he was appointed deputy director of the PECOS center. PECOS center is Center for Predictive Engineering and Computational Sciences."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[109], [40, 42], [105, 109], [103, 105], [40, 102]], "claim": "Winslet received another Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: BBC NEWS | Entertainment | In profile: Best actress nominees", "19 captures", "08 Apr 2008 - 15 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171028045534/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6278069.stm", "[an error occurred while processing this directive]", "Low graphics|Accessibility help", "One-Minute World News", "News services", "Your news when you want it", "News Front Page", "Asia-Pacific", "Middle East", "South Asia", "Science & Environment", "Arts & Culture", "Also in the news", "Video and Audio", "Have Your Say", "In Pictures", "Country Profiles", "Special Reports", "RELATED BBC SITES", "ON THIS DAY", "EDITORS' BLOG", "Last Updated: Tuesday, 23 January 2007, 17:36 GMT", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "In profile: Best actress nominees", "It's the battle of the dames as favourite Dame Helen Mirren goes head-to-head with Dame Judi Dench and Meryl Streep - America's first lady of the screen.", "Perennial Oscar bridesmaid Kate Winslet and first-time nominee Penelope Cruz fly the flag for the younger generation in their bid to bring home Oscar.", "Penelope Cruz", "Dame Judi Dench", "Dame Helen Mirren", "Meryl Streep", "Kate Winslet", "PENELOPE CRUZ - VOLVER", "Cruz won a best actress award at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival", "film clip", "Though Cruz's Oscar nomination may come as a surprise to those who first came upon the actress in the much-anticipated but lamentable Captain Corelli's Mandolin, fans in Spain know differently.", "The 32-year-old actress has been a star in her native country since her revealing film debut in the 1992 erotic comedy Jamon, Jamon.", "Born in Madrid, to a shopkeeper and a hairdresser, Cruz trained as a ballet dancer before catching the acting bug.", "Her Mediterranean good looks won her many admirers, but it was not until her performance in Pedro Almodovar's Carne Tremula (Live Flesh) that her talent became apparent.", "Alejandro Amenabar's Abre Los Ojos (later remade in Hollywood as Vanilla Sky) won her further plaudits, but it was her role as a wayward nun in Almodovar's Todo Sobre Mi Madre (All About My Mother) that brought her to Hollywood's attention.", "The move to Tinseltown brought her celebrity boyfriends - notably Tom Cruise, whom she met on the set of Vanilla Sky just as his marriage to Nicole Kidman was collapsing.", "But while it advanced her fame, it did her talent no favours.", "Her English-language performances proved halting and unconvincing, and she was reduced to playing eye candy in films like Blow and Sahara.", "Ironically, it took a return to Spain and director Almodovar to secure her first Oscar nomination as the troubled single mother coming to terms with her past.", "\"The most difficult thing in the world is to start a career known only for your looks, and then to try to become a serious actress,\" Cruz once said.", "With Volver, she may finally have turned the tide.", "DAME JUDI DENCH - NOTES ON A SCANDAL", "Dame Judi co", "stars with fellow Oscar nominee Cate Blanchett", "film clip", "Dame Judi is no stranger to the Oscars.", "Indeed, the actress has become as ubiquitous as her rival Meryl Streep - with six nominations in less than a decade.", "This includes the best supporting actress Oscar she won for her cameo role as Elizabeth I in Shakespeare in Love in 1999.", "Long celebrated at home, Hollywood recognition came relatively late for the 72-year-old actress.", "Dame Judi, who was born to a family with acting connections in York, has won nine Bafta awards in a career that has spanned half a century.", "Awarded the prestigious Companion of Honour in 2005, she is regarded as a first-class stage actress.", "Her comedic presence on the small screen, in TV sitcoms A Fine Romance and As Time Goes By, has also garnered awards.", "But her first Oscar nomination did not come until 1998, for her role as Queen Victoria in Mrs Brown.", "Chocolat, Iris and Mrs Henderson Presents secured the actress subsequent nominations.", "Ironically, however, it is her role as M in the Bond films that has won the actress worldwide attention.", "She claims she takes roles \"because someone asked me to\", but her turn as an embittered schoolteacher in Notes on a Scandal only serves to emphasise her versatility.", "DAME HELEN MIRREN - THE QUEEN", "Dame Helen was the first choice of director Stephen Frears", "film clip", "So laden with awards is Dame Helen Mirren for her portrayal of Queen Elizabeth II that missing out on the ultimate film prize would be a shock akin to Crash stealing the spoils from Brokeback Mountain last year.", "The 61-year-old actress, feted in the UK for her TV role as detective Jane Tennison in Prime Suspect, has never won an Oscar.", "Her two nominations, in the supporting actress category, include Gosford Park and The Madness of King George - in which she played Queen Charlotte, another royal role.", "Indeed, monarchs are proving something of a talisman for Dame Helen, with a double win at the Golden Globes for The Queen and her title role in Channel 4 drama Elizabeth I.", "Yet the outspoken Mirren, whose early career was marked by a disregard for propriety and a penchant for nudity, initially seemed an unlikely choice to play the British monarch.", "Roles in films such as The Cook, The Thief, His Wife and Her Lover, The Long Good Friday and even 2003's Calendar Girls seemed a world way from playing the Queen.", "Married to Californian director Taylor Hackford, whose films include An Officer and a Gentleman and Ray, the pair have settled in Los Angeles - a far cry from Windsor.", "But the actress has stunned critics with her vulnerable yet dignified performance, gaining stature and statuettes as the film awards season has progressed.", "She even dedicated her award to the monarch herself at the recent Golden Globe awards.", "\"I think you fell in love with her, not me,\" she told the assembled audience.", "It was a regal gesture that cemented her bid for the Oscar crown - a crown that looks to be hers for the taking.", "MERYL STREEP - THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA", "Streep can currently be seen in the late Robert Altman's last film", "film clip", "Oscar favourite Meryl Streep racks up her 14th nomination with her performance as bitchy magazine editor Miranda Priestly in The Devil Wears Prada.", "Streep's reputation has been built on an almost uncanny ability to inhabit her characters.", "But the 57-year-old actress appears to be anything but a diva.", "The mother-of-four is known for her down-to-earth attitude and is beloved by actors and directors alike.", "\"I really, really depend on the other actors for the confirmation of who I think I am,\" said the star of Out of Africa and The Deer Hunter.", "She has twice won the Oscar - as best supporting actress in 1979's Kramer vs Kramer, and as best actress in the harrowing Sophie's Choice (1983).", "But while it is her dramatic work that has invariably been singled out, recent years have revealed a keen grasp of comedy.", "With nominations for 2002's Adaptation and her current performance in The Devil Wears Prada - which won the actress her sixth Golden Globe in January - it seems even the Academy is coming round to a more light-hearted Streep.", "KATE WINSLET - LITTLE CHILDREN", "Winslet is the youngest actress to earn five Oscar nominations", "film clip", "Despite earning her fifth Oscar nomination, Oscar bridesmaid Kate Winslet has yet to win an Academy Award - and the 2007 gong looks like a long-shot.", "Winslet gives another powerful performance as a disillusiioned suburban mother in Todd Field's Little Children, effortlessly adopting an American accent and proving once again why she is arguably the best actress of her generation.", "The 31-year-old has delivered consistently strong performances since her memorable film debut in Peter Jackson's Heavenly Creatures in 1994.", "Initially her success in Ang Lee's Sense and Sensibility - which won her her first Oscar nomination - suggested she might end up, like Helena Bonham Carter, corseted to period drama.", "Then came Titanic, which launched Winslet in Hollywood - earning her another Oscar nomination and making her the youngest actress to ever receive two Academy nods.", "But constant press attention about her weight saw Winslet shake off her newfound fame and dive into indie movie Hideous Kinky, where she met first husband James Threapleton.", "She resurfaced on the Academy's radar with 2001's Iris, in which she co-starred with Oscar rival Dame Judi Dench - and, in 2005, with Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.", "Now in her thirties, with a newfound confidence, the mother-of-two has settled down with American Beauty director Sam Mendes.", "\"I don't believe that actors and actresses should look perfect in movies,\" she told the BBC.", "\"It's important to hang on to the sense of reality.\"", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "FILM AWARDS 2007", "Oscars 2007", "In-depth coverage of this year's Academy Awards", "ACADEMY AWARDS NEWS", "Dame Judi playing down hopes", "Craig to present an Oscar", "The Oscars shortlist in full", "Stars talk about nominations", "Oscars highlights", "OSCARS SPOTLIGHT", "Guide to best film nominees", "Vote for your Oscar winners", "Oscar movie lines quiz", "Quick guide: Academy Awards", "Hollywood ceremonies explained", "OTHER AWARDS NEWS", "China film wins top Berlin award", "Mirren adds Bafta to awards haul", "British success dominates Baftas", "Sunshine scoops surprise film win", "Stone's sequel leads Razzies race", "Dame Helen reigns over Globes", "Globe winners clips", "Bafta winner clips", "HAVE YOUR SAY", "Film fans panel on nominations", "What do you think of the shortlist?", "RELATED BBC LINKS", "BBC Movies", "RELATED INTERNET LINKS", "The Oscars", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites", "TOP ENTERTAINMENT STORIES", "U2 reschedule US and Canada dates", "Cheryl 'on the mend' says Simon Cowell", "Zsa Zsa Gabor taken to hospital", "#### MOST POPULAR STORIES NOW", "MOST SHARED", "MOST READ", "Tourists flock to 'Jesus's tomb' in Kashmir", "Most popular now, in detail", "MOST SHARED", "MOST READ", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "Most popular now, in detail", "FEATURES, VIEWS, ANALYSIS", "Ghost town", "Has China's housing bubble burst?", "The guerilla plant", "How the world's oldest clove tree defied an empire", "Walking away", "Why Royal Ballet principal Sergei Polunin quit", "#### PRODUCTS & SERVICES", "E-mail news", "News feeds"], "meta": {"id": "dev03292-0", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Career.:2004\u20132007: Romances, comedies, and \"Little Children\".", "claim_context": "Winslet had four film releases in 2006. She first appeared in \"All the King's Men\", a political thriller set in 1940s Louisiana, featuring Sean Penn and Jude Law. She played the supporting part of the love interest to Law's character. The film received negative reviews for its lack of political insight and narrative cohesiveness, and failed to recoup its US$55 million investment. Her next release, the drama \"Little Children\", was better received. Based on the novel of the same name, the film tells the story of Sarah Pierce, an unhappy housewife who has an affair with a married neighbour (played by Patrick Wilson). Winslet was challenged by the role of an uncaring mother, as she did not understand or respect her character's actions. Scenes requiring her to be hostile towards the child actress playing her daughter proved upsetting for her. Having given birth to two children, Winslet was anxious about the sex scenes in which she had to be nude; she took on the challenge to present a positive image for women with imperfect bodies. A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" wrote that Winslet successfully \"registers every flicker of Sarah's pride, self-doubt and desire, inspiring a mixture of recognition, pity and concern\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[103, 107], [103, 107, 109], [103, 105, 107]], "claim": "At 31, Winslet became the youngest performer to accrue five Oscar nominations.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: BBC NEWS | Entertainment | In profile: Best actress nominees", "19 captures", "08 Apr 2008 - 15 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171028045534/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6278069.stm", "[an error occurred while processing this directive]", "Low graphics|Accessibility help", "One-Minute World News", "News services", "Your news when you want it", "News Front Page", "Asia-Pacific", "Middle East", "South Asia", "Science & Environment", "Arts & Culture", "Also in the news", "Video and Audio", "Have Your Say", "In Pictures", "Country Profiles", "Special Reports", "RELATED BBC SITES", "ON THIS DAY", "EDITORS' BLOG", "Last Updated: Tuesday, 23 January 2007, 17:36 GMT", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "In profile: Best actress nominees", "It's the battle of the dames as favourite Dame Helen Mirren goes head-to-head with Dame Judi Dench and Meryl Streep - America's first lady of the screen.", "Perennial Oscar bridesmaid Kate Winslet and first-time nominee Penelope Cruz fly the flag for the younger generation in their bid to bring home Oscar.", "Penelope Cruz", "Dame Judi Dench", "Dame Helen Mirren", "Meryl Streep", "Kate Winslet", "PENELOPE CRUZ - VOLVER", "Cruz won a best actress award at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival", "film clip", "Though Cruz's Oscar nomination may come as a surprise to those who first came upon the actress in the much-anticipated but lamentable Captain Corelli's Mandolin, fans in Spain know differently.", "The 32-year-old actress has been a star in her native country since her revealing film debut in the 1992 erotic comedy Jamon, Jamon.", "Born in Madrid, to a shopkeeper and a hairdresser, Cruz trained as a ballet dancer before catching the acting bug.", "Her Mediterranean good looks won her many admirers, but it was not until her performance in Pedro Almodovar's Carne Tremula (Live Flesh) that her talent became apparent.", "Alejandro Amenabar's Abre Los Ojos (later remade in Hollywood as Vanilla Sky) won her further plaudits, but it was her role as a wayward nun in Almodovar's Todo Sobre Mi Madre (All About My Mother) that brought her to Hollywood's attention.", "The move to Tinseltown brought her celebrity boyfriends - notably Tom Cruise, whom she met on the set of Vanilla Sky just as his marriage to Nicole Kidman was collapsing.", "But while it advanced her fame, it did her talent no favours.", "Her English-language performances proved halting and unconvincing, and she was reduced to playing eye candy in films like Blow and Sahara.", "Ironically, it took a return to Spain and director Almodovar to secure her first Oscar nomination as the troubled single mother coming to terms with her past.", "\"The most difficult thing in the world is to start a career known only for your looks, and then to try to become a serious actress,\" Cruz once said.", "With Volver, she may finally have turned the tide.", "DAME JUDI DENCH - NOTES ON A SCANDAL", "Dame Judi co", "stars with fellow Oscar nominee Cate Blanchett", "film clip", "Dame Judi is no stranger to the Oscars.", "Indeed, the actress has become as ubiquitous as her rival Meryl Streep - with six nominations in less than a decade.", "This includes the best supporting actress Oscar she won for her cameo role as Elizabeth I in Shakespeare in Love in 1999.", "Long celebrated at home, Hollywood recognition came relatively late for the 72-year-old actress.", "Dame Judi, who was born to a family with acting connections in York, has won nine Bafta awards in a career that has spanned half a century.", "Awarded the prestigious Companion of Honour in 2005, she is regarded as a first-class stage actress.", "Her comedic presence on the small screen, in TV sitcoms A Fine Romance and As Time Goes By, has also garnered awards.", "But her first Oscar nomination did not come until 1998, for her role as Queen Victoria in Mrs Brown.", "Chocolat, Iris and Mrs Henderson Presents secured the actress subsequent nominations.", "Ironically, however, it is her role as M in the Bond films that has won the actress worldwide attention.", "She claims she takes roles \"because someone asked me to\", but her turn as an embittered schoolteacher in Notes on a Scandal only serves to emphasise her versatility.", "DAME HELEN MIRREN - THE QUEEN", "Dame Helen was the first choice of director Stephen Frears", "film clip", "So laden with awards is Dame Helen Mirren for her portrayal of Queen Elizabeth II that missing out on the ultimate film prize would be a shock akin to Crash stealing the spoils from Brokeback Mountain last year.", "The 61-year-old actress, feted in the UK for her TV role as detective Jane Tennison in Prime Suspect, has never won an Oscar.", "Her two nominations, in the supporting actress category, include Gosford Park and The Madness of King George - in which she played Queen Charlotte, another royal role.", "Indeed, monarchs are proving something of a talisman for Dame Helen, with a double win at the Golden Globes for The Queen and her title role in Channel 4 drama Elizabeth I.", "Yet the outspoken Mirren, whose early career was marked by a disregard for propriety and a penchant for nudity, initially seemed an unlikely choice to play the British monarch.", "Roles in films such as The Cook, The Thief, His Wife and Her Lover, The Long Good Friday and even 2003's Calendar Girls seemed a world way from playing the Queen.", "Married to Californian director Taylor Hackford, whose films include An Officer and a Gentleman and Ray, the pair have settled in Los Angeles - a far cry from Windsor.", "But the actress has stunned critics with her vulnerable yet dignified performance, gaining stature and statuettes as the film awards season has progressed.", "She even dedicated her award to the monarch herself at the recent Golden Globe awards.", "\"I think you fell in love with her, not me,\" she told the assembled audience.", "It was a regal gesture that cemented her bid for the Oscar crown - a crown that looks to be hers for the taking.", "MERYL STREEP - THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA", "Streep can currently be seen in the late Robert Altman's last film", "film clip", "Oscar favourite Meryl Streep racks up her 14th nomination with her performance as bitchy magazine editor Miranda Priestly in The Devil Wears Prada.", "Streep's reputation has been built on an almost uncanny ability to inhabit her characters.", "But the 57-year-old actress appears to be anything but a diva.", "The mother-of-four is known for her down-to-earth attitude and is beloved by actors and directors alike.", "\"I really, really depend on the other actors for the confirmation of who I think I am,\" said the star of Out of Africa and The Deer Hunter.", "She has twice won the Oscar - as best supporting actress in 1979's Kramer vs Kramer, and as best actress in the harrowing Sophie's Choice (1983).", "But while it is her dramatic work that has invariably been singled out, recent years have revealed a keen grasp of comedy.", "With nominations for 2002's Adaptation and her current performance in The Devil Wears Prada - which won the actress her sixth Golden Globe in January - it seems even the Academy is coming round to a more light-hearted Streep.", "KATE WINSLET - LITTLE CHILDREN", "Winslet is the youngest actress to earn five Oscar nominations", "film clip", "Despite earning her fifth Oscar nomination, Oscar bridesmaid Kate Winslet has yet to win an Academy Award - and the 2007 gong looks like a long-shot.", "Winslet gives another powerful performance as a disillusiioned suburban mother in Todd Field's Little Children, effortlessly adopting an American accent and proving once again why she is arguably the best actress of her generation.", "The 31-year-old has delivered consistently strong performances since her memorable film debut in Peter Jackson's Heavenly Creatures in 1994.", "Initially her success in Ang Lee's Sense and Sensibility - which won her her first Oscar nomination - suggested she might end up, like Helena Bonham Carter, corseted to period drama.", "Then came Titanic, which launched Winslet in Hollywood - earning her another Oscar nomination and making her the youngest actress to ever receive two Academy nods.", "But constant press attention about her weight saw Winslet shake off her newfound fame and dive into indie movie Hideous Kinky, where she met first husband James Threapleton.", "She resurfaced on the Academy's radar with 2001's Iris, in which she co-starred with Oscar rival Dame Judi Dench - and, in 2005, with Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.", "Now in her thirties, with a newfound confidence, the mother-of-two has settled down with American Beauty director Sam Mendes.", "\"I don't believe that actors and actresses should look perfect in movies,\" she told the BBC.", "\"It's important to hang on to the sense of reality.\"", "E-", "mail this to a friend", "Printable version", "FILM AWARDS 2007", "Oscars 2007", "In-depth coverage of this year's Academy Awards", "ACADEMY AWARDS NEWS", "Dame Judi playing down hopes", "Craig to present an Oscar", "The Oscars shortlist in full", "Stars talk about nominations", "Oscars highlights", "OSCARS SPOTLIGHT", "Guide to best film nominees", "Vote for your Oscar winners", "Oscar movie lines quiz", "Quick guide: Academy Awards", "Hollywood ceremonies explained", "OTHER AWARDS NEWS", "China film wins top Berlin award", "Mirren adds Bafta to awards haul", "British success dominates Baftas", "Sunshine scoops surprise film win", "Stone's sequel leads Razzies race", "Dame Helen reigns over Globes", "Globe winners clips", "Bafta winner clips", "HAVE YOUR SAY", "Film fans panel on nominations", "What do you think of the shortlist?", "RELATED BBC LINKS", "BBC Movies", "RELATED INTERNET LINKS", "The Oscars", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites", "TOP ENTERTAINMENT STORIES", "U2 reschedule US and Canada dates", "Cheryl 'on the mend' says Simon Cowell", "Zsa Zsa Gabor taken to hospital", "#### MOST POPULAR STORIES NOW", "MOST SHARED", "MOST READ", "Tourists flock to 'Jesus's tomb' in Kashmir", "Most popular now, in detail", "MOST SHARED", "MOST READ", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "BBC News", "Most popular now, in detail", "FEATURES, VIEWS, ANALYSIS", "Ghost town", "Has China's housing bubble burst?", "The guerilla plant", "How the world's oldest clove tree defied an empire", "Walking away", "Why Royal Ballet principal Sergei Polunin quit", "#### PRODUCTS & SERVICES", "E-mail news", "News feeds"], "meta": {"id": "dev03292-1", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Career.:2004\u20132007: Romances, comedies, and \"Little Children\".", "claim_context": "Winslet had four film releases in 2006. She first appeared in \"All the King's Men\", a political thriller set in 1940s Louisiana, featuring Sean Penn and Jude Law. She played the supporting part of the love interest to Law's character. The film received negative reviews for its lack of political insight and narrative cohesiveness, and failed to recoup its US$55 million investment. Her next release, the drama \"Little Children\", was better received. Based on the novel of the same name, the film tells the story of Sarah Pierce, an unhappy housewife who has an affair with a married neighbour (played by Patrick Wilson). Winslet was challenged by the role of an uncaring mother, as she did not understand or respect her character's actions. Scenes requiring her to be hostile towards the child actress playing her daughter proved upsetting for her. Having given birth to two children, Winslet was anxious about the sex scenes in which she had to be nude; she took on the challenge to present a positive image for women with imperfect bodies. A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" wrote that Winslet successfully \"registers every flicker of Sarah's pride, self-doubt and desire, inspiring a mixture of recognition, pity and concern\". Winslet received another Academy Award for Best Actress nomination."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[24], [0, 24]], "claim": "The company acquired Ashdown Investment Trust in 1986.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: History - AVI Global", "## Disclaimer", "The website is directed only at Professional Clients in the UK.", "The website is issued by Asset Value", "Investors Limited (\"AVI\"), in respect of AVI Global Trust plc (\"AVI Global\").", "AVI is authorised and", "regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (\"FCA\")", "AVI Global is a public company listed and", "traded on the London Stock Exchange.", "You agree that we may contact you about our products and services that we believe you might be interested", "in.", "The price of the Shares will be determined by supply and demand in the market as well as NAV per Share.", "The market price of the Shares is therefore likely to fluctuate and may represent either a premium or", "discount to NAV per Share.", "How do I invest?", "# History", "The British Empire Trust plc (\"British Empire\") was established in 1889 in order to generate profits for its shareholders by investing in the shares of other companies.", "In 1985, Asset Value Investors (\"AVI\") were appointed as investment managers of British Empire, which at that point held a total of \u00a36 million in assets under management.", "As at 31 January 2019, total assets under management of British Empire stand at over \u00a3946 million.", "British Empire Trust 125 Years Book", "(hard copies available upon request to UK addresses only)", "British Empire Trust plc. established.", "Asset Value Investors Ltd. (Formerly Laurwood, clan and ISAM) became the investment manager.", "4 for 1 rights issue increases size from \u00a36 million to \u00a330 million.", "Successful acquisition of Ashdown Investment Trust for a consideration of c. \u00a366 million.", "Company exceeds the MSCI World Index by 20 percentage points", "The Company's NAV (Net asset value) exceeds the MSCI World Index for a seventh consecutive year, by 26 percentage points on a total return basis.", "NAV per Share reaches 517.8p.", "The Company's positive performance continues, 5.9 percentage points above the MSCI World Index on a total return basis.", "NAV per Share reaches 521.1p, a record level, before market turmoil causes it to fall.", "A volatile year in which NAV total return per share fell over 10% in the first half of the fiscal year, then gained over 31% in the second half, resulting in a 17.8% total NAV return over the year.", "A difficult year for the investment community in which NAV total return per share grew by 10.3% compared with an increase of 13.8% in the Morningstar Global Growth Index.", "A year of progress with total NAV return being 6.8% vs the MSCI All Country World Ex USA at 5.1% and in which the trust's discount reduced from 11.8% to 10.3%.", "The second half of the Company's financial year has been marked by intense volatility across equity markets around the world.", "Having returned 7.2% during the first half of the year, the NAV total return in the second half of the year was -14.5%, making the total return for the full year -8.3%.", "The Company's formal benchmark (MSCI All Country World ex-US) returned -5.6% over the full year.", "Joe Bauernfreund became British Empire's named portfolio manager with effect from 01 October 2015.", "Debt funding of 20 year unsecured private placement notes issued in two tranches.", "The first tranche is \u00a330 million and the second tranche is EUR30 million (equivalent to approximately 22.6 million).", "The blended annualised cost of the new debt is 3.78% and are due to be repaid in 2036.", "The total fixed rate borrowing has increased from \u00a315 million to \u00a367.6 million following completion of this transaction.", "Debt funding of 20 year unsecured private placement notes issued for EUR 20 million (equivalent to approximately \u00a317.5 million).", "The annualised cost of the new debt is 2.93% and are due to be repaid in 2037.", "The fixed rate borrowing has increased to \u00a388.6 million following completion of this transaction.", "AVI Global Trust p.l.c is referred to as 'AVI Global' throughout the website.", "AVI Global's", "investment managers, Asset Value Investors are referred to as 'AVI'", "AVI Global currently conducts its affairs so that its shares can be recommended by Independent", "Financial Advisers (\"IFAs\") in the UK to ordinary retail investors in accordance with the Financial", "Conduct Authority (\"FCA\") rules in relation to non-mainstream investment products and intends to", "continue to do so.", "The shares are excluded from the FCA's restrictions which apply to non-mainstream", "investment products because they are shares in an authorised investment trust", "\u00a9 AVI Global Trust", "plc. 2019 Registered in England No: 00028203.", "An investment company under Section 833 of the", "Companies Act 2006.", "Registered Office: Beaufort House, 51 New North Road, Exeter, EX4 4EP.", "Managed", "by Asset Value Investors Ltd. which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.", "Past performance should not be seen as an indication of future performance.", "The price of investments", "and the income may fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the full amount invested. AVI", "Global uses gearing techniques (leverage) which will exaggerate market movements both down and up", "which could mean sudden and large falls in market value.", "Please refer to the Key Features Document", "for further details of the risks affecting your investment.", "Performance figures are cumulative and", "based on Price total return and do not include Plan charges.", "For more information, please call", "03458 500181", "Tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances and may be subject to change in", "the future.", "Asset Value Investors Ltd do not offer Innovative Finance ISAs."], "meta": {"id": "dev02821-0", "claim_title": "AVI Global Trust", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "AVI Global Trust (LSE:\u00a0AGT) is a large London-based British investment trust dedicated to investments in companies trading at a discount to Net Asset Value. Established as British Empire Trust in 1889, the company is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. The Chairman is Susan Noble. \n The firm's recent history dates to 1985, when Asset Value Investors, an employee-owned management company was established to manage the firm, then valued at \u00a36 million. Its goal of acquiring firms under NAV has led it to attempt takeovers of other investment trusts trading at a discount. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[24], [0, 24]], "claim": "The company acquired Ashdown Investment Trust for \u00a366 million.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: History - AVI Global", "## Disclaimer", "The website is directed only at Professional Clients in the UK.", "The website is issued by Asset Value", "Investors Limited (\"AVI\"), in respect of AVI Global Trust plc (\"AVI Global\").", "AVI is authorised and", "regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (\"FCA\")", "AVI Global is a public company listed and", "traded on the London Stock Exchange.", "You agree that we may contact you about our products and services that we believe you might be interested", "in.", "The price of the Shares will be determined by supply and demand in the market as well as NAV per Share.", "The market price of the Shares is therefore likely to fluctuate and may represent either a premium or", "discount to NAV per Share.", "How do I invest?", "# History", "The British Empire Trust plc (\"British Empire\") was established in 1889 in order to generate profits for its shareholders by investing in the shares of other companies.", "In 1985, Asset Value Investors (\"AVI\") were appointed as investment managers of British Empire, which at that point held a total of \u00a36 million in assets under management.", "As at 31 January 2019, total assets under management of British Empire stand at over \u00a3946 million.", "British Empire Trust 125 Years Book", "(hard copies available upon request to UK addresses only)", "British Empire Trust plc. established.", "Asset Value Investors Ltd. (Formerly Laurwood, clan and ISAM) became the investment manager.", "4 for 1 rights issue increases size from \u00a36 million to \u00a330 million.", "Successful acquisition of Ashdown Investment Trust for a consideration of c. \u00a366 million.", "Company exceeds the MSCI World Index by 20 percentage points", "The Company's NAV (Net asset value) exceeds the MSCI World Index for a seventh consecutive year, by 26 percentage points on a total return basis.", "NAV per Share reaches 517.8p.", "The Company's positive performance continues, 5.9 percentage points above the MSCI World Index on a total return basis.", "NAV per Share reaches 521.1p, a record level, before market turmoil causes it to fall.", "A volatile year in which NAV total return per share fell over 10% in the first half of the fiscal year, then gained over 31% in the second half, resulting in a 17.8% total NAV return over the year.", "A difficult year for the investment community in which NAV total return per share grew by 10.3% compared with an increase of 13.8% in the Morningstar Global Growth Index.", "A year of progress with total NAV return being 6.8% vs the MSCI All Country World Ex USA at 5.1% and in which the trust's discount reduced from 11.8% to 10.3%.", "The second half of the Company's financial year has been marked by intense volatility across equity markets around the world.", "Having returned 7.2% during the first half of the year, the NAV total return in the second half of the year was -14.5%, making the total return for the full year -8.3%.", "The Company's formal benchmark (MSCI All Country World ex-US) returned -5.6% over the full year.", "Joe Bauernfreund became British Empire's named portfolio manager with effect from 01 October 2015.", "Debt funding of 20 year unsecured private placement notes issued in two tranches.", "The first tranche is \u00a330 million and the second tranche is EUR30 million (equivalent to approximately 22.6 million).", "The blended annualised cost of the new debt is 3.78% and are due to be repaid in 2036.", "The total fixed rate borrowing has increased from \u00a315 million to \u00a367.6 million following completion of this transaction.", "Debt funding of 20 year unsecured private placement notes issued for EUR 20 million (equivalent to approximately \u00a317.5 million).", "The annualised cost of the new debt is 2.93% and are due to be repaid in 2037.", "The fixed rate borrowing has increased to \u00a388.6 million following completion of this transaction.", "AVI Global Trust p.l.c is referred to as 'AVI Global' throughout the website.", "AVI Global's", "investment managers, Asset Value Investors are referred to as 'AVI'", "AVI Global currently conducts its affairs so that its shares can be recommended by Independent", "Financial Advisers (\"IFAs\") in the UK to ordinary retail investors in accordance with the Financial", "Conduct Authority (\"FCA\") rules in relation to non-mainstream investment products and intends to", "continue to do so.", "The shares are excluded from the FCA's restrictions which apply to non-mainstream", "investment products because they are shares in an authorised investment trust", "\u00a9 AVI Global Trust", "plc. 2019 Registered in England No: 00028203.", "An investment company under Section 833 of the", "Companies Act 2006.", "Registered Office: Beaufort House, 51 New North Road, Exeter, EX4 4EP.", "Managed", "by Asset Value Investors Ltd. which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.", "Past performance should not be seen as an indication of future performance.", "The price of investments", "and the income may fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the full amount invested. AVI", "Global uses gearing techniques (leverage) which will exaggerate market movements both down and up", "which could mean sudden and large falls in market value.", "Please refer to the Key Features Document", "for further details of the risks affecting your investment.", "Performance figures are cumulative and", "based on Price total return and do not include Plan charges.", "For more information, please call", "03458 500181", "Tax treatment depends on the individual circumstances and may be subject to change in", "the future.", "Asset Value Investors Ltd do not offer Innovative Finance ISAs."], "meta": {"id": "dev02821-1", "claim_title": "AVI Global Trust", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "AVI Global Trust (LSE:\u00a0AGT) is a large London-based British investment trust dedicated to investments in companies trading at a discount to Net Asset Value. Established as British Empire Trust in 1889, the company is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. The Chairman is Susan Noble. \n The firm's recent history dates to 1985, when Asset Value Investors, an employee-owned management company was established to manage the firm, then valued at \u00a36 million. Its goal of acquiring firms under NAV has led it to attempt takeovers of other investment trusts trading at a discount. The company acquired Ashdown Investment Trust in 1986."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "He is chief theatre reviewer for the British satirical radio series \"Mind The Gap\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Theatre News and Reviews - London Box Office", "(meta data) AUTHOR: London Box Office", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: London Box Office", "Connecting You to London Theatres", "###### Reservations", "+44 (0)20 7492 0813", "Mon-Fri:8am-8pm, Sat-Sun:9am-7pm", "Special Offers", "Find a ShowAll London Shows", "Special Offers", "Find a Theatre", "Contact Us", "News & Reviews", "Reservations+44 (0)20 7492 0813", "Theatre News", "# Theatre News and Reviews", "21 Aug", "## Free Performances of GREAT EXPECTATIONS in Hoxton", "By Phil Willmott Wednesday, August 21 2019, 20:45", "Over the next few weekends you can catch my production of Charles Dickens' Great Expectations in the beautiful outdoor setting of the Geffrye Museum's front lawn, next to Hoxton Station - and it's completely FREE!!!", "No need to book, just show up!", "Continue reading", "19 Aug", "## Review: WARHEADS at Park Theatre", "By Stuart King Monday, August 19 2019, 09:33", "WARHEADS styles itself a punchy urban drama, based as it is, on a true story.", "But is there room for yet another deconstruction of PTSD and the trials and tribulations of a soldier returning from the horrors of war?", "In this case, the short answer is, yes (with minor reservations).", "Continue reading", "18 Aug", "## You too Pl\u00e1cido? Opera Star Faces Accusations of Sexual Harassment", "By Phil Willmott Sunday, August 18 2019, 14:09", "As you'll be aware the #metoo movement has empowered anyone who has been sexually abused to name their abuser and as a consequence, rightly or wrongly, careers have been destroyed even by the whiff of rumour.", "Continue reading", "18 Aug", "## Celebrating the National Theatre's Costume Department", "By Phil Willmott Sunday, August 18 2019, 11:28", "One of the reasons that the UK has heavily funded flagship theatre companies like the National Theatre is so they can be centres of excellence.", "And one of the ways the NT leads the world is in the quality of its costume design and making.", "Continue reading", "11 Aug", "## Review: HORRIBLE HISTORIES - BARMY BRITAIN at The Apollo Theatre, London", "By Isabella James Sunday, August 11 2019, 10:26", "Barmy Britain is the latest Horrible Histories live show based on the popular children's books by Terry Deary and the hugely successful BBC TV show.", "Continue reading", "previous articles - page 1 of 244", "## 100% Honest Reviews", "All show reviews are written by independent theatregoers, directors, or actors.", "All views expressed in these articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of London Box Office.", "Chief Critic: Phil Willmott", "## Latest reviews", "Review: WARHEADS at Park TheatreReview: HORRIBLE HISTORIES - BARMY BRITAIN at The Apollo Theatre, LondonReview: BLUES IN THE NIGHT at The KilnReview: THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN at the Duke Of York's TheatreReview: PETER PAN at Troubadour White City Theatre", "## Categories", "## On the Wire", "FIDDLER ON THE ROOF extends for a final time", "2019-06-27 at 10:34", "COME FROM AWAY: Booking Period Extension", "2019-05-20 at 14:12", "BACK TO THE FUTURE THE MUSICAL Opens February 2020", "2019-05-17 at 09:08", "Disney's THE LION KING: Booking Period Extension", "2019-05-10 at 10:33", "THE SECRET DIARY OF ADRIAN MOLE - THE MUSICAL opens in June in the West End", "2019-04-04 at 16:16", "THE WORST WITCH to open at the Vaudeville Theatre", "2019-04-03 at 16:56", "THRILLER LIVE extends", "2019-04-03 at 09:02", "more news out on the wire"], "meta": {"id": "dev00388-0", "claim_title": "Phil Willmott", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Phil Willmott (born 26 January 1968) is a British director, playwright, arts journalist, teacher, and founder of London based theatre production company The Steam Industry. \n He was the Artistic Director of the Finborough Theatre in London's Earl's Court from 1994 to 1999. \n "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[48, 49], [1, 49], [0, 3, 4, 15, 18]], "claim": "He is chief critic for the online ticketing agency London Box Office.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Theatre News and Reviews - London Box Office", "(meta data) AUTHOR: London Box Office", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: London Box Office", "Connecting You to London Theatres", "###### Reservations", "+44 (0)20 7492 0813", "Mon-Fri:8am-8pm, Sat-Sun:9am-7pm", "Special Offers", "Find a ShowAll London Shows", "Special Offers", "Find a Theatre", "Contact Us", "News & Reviews", "Reservations+44 (0)20 7492 0813", "Theatre News", "# Theatre News and Reviews", "21 Aug", "## Free Performances of GREAT EXPECTATIONS in Hoxton", "By Phil Willmott Wednesday, August 21 2019, 20:45", "Over the next few weekends you can catch my production of Charles Dickens' Great Expectations in the beautiful outdoor setting of the Geffrye Museum's front lawn, next to Hoxton Station - and it's completely FREE!!!", "No need to book, just show up!", "Continue reading", "19 Aug", "## Review: WARHEADS at Park Theatre", "By Stuart King Monday, August 19 2019, 09:33", "WARHEADS styles itself a punchy urban drama, based as it is, on a true story.", "But is there room for yet another deconstruction of PTSD and the trials and tribulations of a soldier returning from the horrors of war?", "In this case, the short answer is, yes (with minor reservations).", "Continue reading", "18 Aug", "## You too Pl\u00e1cido? Opera Star Faces Accusations of Sexual Harassment", "By Phil Willmott Sunday, August 18 2019, 14:09", "As you'll be aware the #metoo movement has empowered anyone who has been sexually abused to name their abuser and as a consequence, rightly or wrongly, careers have been destroyed even by the whiff of rumour.", "Continue reading", "18 Aug", "## Celebrating the National Theatre's Costume Department", "By Phil Willmott Sunday, August 18 2019, 11:28", "One of the reasons that the UK has heavily funded flagship theatre companies like the National Theatre is so they can be centres of excellence.", "And one of the ways the NT leads the world is in the quality of its costume design and making.", "Continue reading", "11 Aug", "## Review: HORRIBLE HISTORIES - BARMY BRITAIN at The Apollo Theatre, London", "By Isabella James Sunday, August 11 2019, 10:26", "Barmy Britain is the latest Horrible Histories live show based on the popular children's books by Terry Deary and the hugely successful BBC TV show.", "Continue reading", "previous articles - page 1 of 244", "## 100% Honest Reviews", "All show reviews are written by independent theatregoers, directors, or actors.", "All views expressed in these articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of London Box Office.", "Chief Critic: Phil Willmott", "## Latest reviews", "Review: WARHEADS at Park TheatreReview: HORRIBLE HISTORIES - BARMY BRITAIN at The Apollo Theatre, LondonReview: BLUES IN THE NIGHT at The KilnReview: THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN at the Duke Of York's TheatreReview: PETER PAN at Troubadour White City Theatre", "## Categories", "## On the Wire", "FIDDLER ON THE ROOF extends for a final time", "2019-06-27 at 10:34", "COME FROM AWAY: Booking Period Extension", "2019-05-20 at 14:12", "BACK TO THE FUTURE THE MUSICAL Opens February 2020", "2019-05-17 at 09:08", "Disney's THE LION KING: Booking Period Extension", "2019-05-10 at 10:33", "THE SECRET DIARY OF ADRIAN MOLE - THE MUSICAL opens in June in the West End", "2019-04-04 at 16:16", "THE WORST WITCH to open at the Vaudeville Theatre", "2019-04-03 at 16:56", "THRILLER LIVE extends", "2019-04-03 at 09:02", "more news out on the wire"], "meta": {"id": "dev00388-1", "claim_title": "Phil Willmott", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Phil Willmott (born 26 January 1968) is a British director, playwright, arts journalist, teacher, and founder of London based theatre production company The Steam Industry. \n He was the Artistic Director of the Finborough Theatre in London's Earl's Court from 1994 to 1999. \n He is chief theatre reviewer for the British satirical radio series \"Mind The Gap\"."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The company existed for eight years.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ST-Ericsson born as wireless-semiconductor industry leader - Ericsson", "Your location is listed as", "Change location", "Select location", "Press releases", "ST-Ericsson born as wireless-s...", "# ST-Ericsson born as wireless-semiconductor industry leader", "Press release", "Feb 12, 2009 08:00 (GMT +00:00)", "Innovation plays key role in 50/50 joint venture between STMicroelectronics and Ericsson", "The 50/50 joint venture that united the wireless semiconductor division of STMicroelectronics (NYSE:STM) and the mobile platform division of Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC) will move forward as ST-Ericsson.", "This announcement follows the recent closing of the agreement announced in August 2008, between the parent companies, to merge Ericsson Mobile Platforms and ST-NXP Wireless.", "ST-Ericsson takes center-stage as a powerful new driving force in the wireless semiconductor industry; a key supplier to four of the top five handset manufacturers, with combined pro-forma revenues of about US$3.6bn in 2008, and a solid cash position of US$400mn.", "\"ST-Ericsson is born as a leader, drawing upon the strong heritage of some of the best wireless companies.", "Thanks to our cumulative experience, unique portfolio and long-standing relationships with the top handset manufacturers, ST-Ericsson has the four fundamental components necessary for success: a commitment to innovation, a complete portfolio of wireless solutions, a solid reputation as a reliable and trusted partner and an experienced management team focused on execution,\" said Alain Dutheil, President and CEO of ST-Ericsson.", "\"The strong backing of experienced parent companies, combined with the highly complementary and compatible cultures, gives ST-Ericsson an optimal starting point for quickly consolidating its position as a sustainable leader.", "\"Dutheil stressed the primary importance of technology innovation to the new company.", "\"We have the scale to invest and bring to market the technologies that will give our customers the momentum to succeed,\" he added.", "\"We will build on a well-established tradition of technology and innovation leadership to create a well focused R&D powerhouse.\"", "One of the most comprehensive IP portfolios in the industry reflects ST-Ericsson's unrivalled R&D lineage.", "With almost 85 percent of its workforce in R&D and a large collection of important patents to its credit, ST-Ericsson will enable its customers to optimize existing technologies, while developing new ones for the future needs of the market.", "This commitment to R&D provides faster time-to-market and better return on investment for the Company's customers.", "ST-Ericsson is unique in its ability to deliver state-of-the-art mobile multimedia, connectivity and platform solutions including reference designs for GSM, EDGE, WCDMA, HSPA, as well as TD-SCDMA and LTE.", "The Company's multimedia and application processors, supporting all major operating systems (OS), will power next-generation devices.", "Its industry-leading connectivity and broadcast solutions span Bluetooth, FM, GPS, WLAN, Near Field Communications and USB to provide the richest wireless experience.", "ST-Ericsson's world-class solutions cover all market segments, from entry level to smartphone, and can be delivered as completely integrated solutions, as well as individual components.", "ST-Ericsson has long-standing relationships with all major handset manufacturers and is a leading supplier to Nokia, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, LG and Sharp, as well as to other exciting industry leaders.", "Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the Company also revealed details of its management team, drawing on a pool of executive talent with substantial and varied industry experience.", "Joining President and Chief Executive Officer Alain Dutheil are: Robert Puskaric, Deputy CEO, Executive Vice President Tommi Uhari, Senior Vice President, Products Abhijit Bhattacharya, Vice President, Operations and Quality Marc Cetto, Vice President, 2G and Connectivity Jean-Louis Champseix, Vice President, Human Resources Monica De Virgiliis, Vice President, Wireless Multimedia J\u00f6rgen Lantto, Vice President, Mobile Platforms and CTO Claudia Levo, Vice President, Global Communications Timothy Lucie-Smith, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer Thierry Tingaud, Vice President, Strategic Planning Lotta Westerlund, Vice President, Legal Affairs Pascal Langlois, Vice President, Sales, reporting to Chief Sales and Marketing Officer, R. PuskaricIn addition to its name, ST-Ericsson today also disclosed its logo and brand, which capitalizes on its strong roots, while retaining the rich wireless heritage of both parent companies.", "At the same time, the new visual expression of the brand differentiates the new company and emphasizes the independent identity of this new driving force in the wireless semiconductor industry.", "The result is a vibrant new wireless brand built on a solid industry foundation.", "Created as a fabless company, ST-Ericsson will utilize the leading-edge wafer-processing capabilities of STMicroelectronics as well as other third-party foundries.", "It also has full access to world-class assembly and test facilities operated by STMicroelectronics.", "ST-Ericsson's operations are spread around the world, with main centers in China, Finland, France, Germany, India, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, the UK and the USA.Notes to editors", "A downloadable version of the logo is available at www.ericsson.com/press/photos/ericsson_st.shtml and at www.st.com/stonline/company/st_ericsson_logo.zipPresident and CEO, Alain Dutheil's biography can be found at: www.st.com/stonline/company/bio/biography_alain_st_ericsson.htm", "ST-Ericsson's Presence at Mobile World Congress 2009", "Visitors to Mobile World Congress 2009, in Barcelona, can visit Hall 8 booth B110 to learn more about ST-Ericsson and experience the new brand.", "The Company will webcast a presentation from Barcelona for Media and Analysts on February 17 at 11am CET.", "To participate in the webcast please visit http://investors.st.com or www.ericsson.com/investors", "About ST-Ericsson ST-Ericsson is a world leader in developing and delivering a complete portfolio of innovative mobile platforms and cutting-edge wireless semiconductor solutions across the broad spectrum of mobile technologies.", "The company is a leading supplier to the top handset manufacturers and ST-Ericsson's products and technologies enable more than half of all phones in use today.", "The global company of 8,000 people generated pro-forma sales of about USD 3.6 billion in 2008.", "ST-Ericsson was established as a 50/50 joint venture by STMicroelectronics and Ericsson in February 2009, with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.", "More information on ST-Ericsson will be available at www.stericsson.com as of February 16.", "FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACTMedia Sukul Bagai, Tel: +44 (0) 779 544 8650", "Email: Sukul.Bagai@text100.co.uk Vicky Hayden Tel: +44 (0) 795 608 8750", "Email: Vicky.Hayden@text100.co.uk", "Ericsson", "Corporate", "Public", "Media Relations Tel: +46 10 719 6992 Email: press.relations@ericsson.com", "STMicroelectronics Corporate Media and Public Relations Tel: +41 22 929 2936", "Email: press.relations@st.com", "Investors Ericsson Investor Relations Tel: +46 10 719 0000 Email: investors.relations@ericsson.com", "STMicroelectronics Tait Sorensen Tel: +1 602 485-2064", "Email: tait.sorensen@st.com", "###### RELATED FILES", "ST-Ericsson press release"], "meta": {"id": "dev04516-0", "claim_title": "Ericsson", "claim_section": "Divested businesses.:Ericsson Mobile Platforms.", "claim_context": "Ericsson Mobile Platforms was a supplier of technology platforms for GSM/EDGE and WCDMA/HSPA platforms used in devices, such as mobile handsets and PC cards. 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{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [8, 10, 11], [8, 9, 10]], "claim": "On 12 February 2009, Ericsson announced it would be merged with the mobile platform company of STMicroelectronics, ST-NXP Wireless.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ST-Ericsson born as wireless-semiconductor industry leader - Ericsson", "Your location is listed as", "Change location", "Select location", "Press releases", "ST-Ericsson born as wireless-s...", "# ST-Ericsson born as wireless-semiconductor industry leader", "Press release", "Feb 12, 2009 08:00 (GMT +00:00)", "Innovation plays key role in 50/50 joint venture between STMicroelectronics and Ericsson", "The 50/50 joint venture that united the wireless semiconductor division of STMicroelectronics (NYSE:STM) and the mobile platform division of Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC) will move forward as ST-Ericsson.", "This announcement follows the recent closing of the agreement announced in August 2008, between the parent companies, to merge Ericsson Mobile Platforms and ST-NXP Wireless.", "ST-Ericsson takes center-stage as a powerful new driving force in the wireless semiconductor industry; a key supplier to four of the top five handset manufacturers, with combined pro-forma revenues of about US$3.6bn in 2008, and a solid cash position of US$400mn.", "\"ST-Ericsson is born as a leader, drawing upon the strong heritage of some of the best wireless companies.", "Thanks to our cumulative experience, unique portfolio and long-standing relationships with the top handset manufacturers, ST-Ericsson has the four fundamental components necessary for success: a commitment to innovation, a complete portfolio of wireless solutions, a solid reputation as a reliable and trusted partner and an experienced management team focused on execution,\" said Alain Dutheil, President and CEO of ST-Ericsson.", "\"The strong backing of experienced parent companies, combined with the highly complementary and compatible cultures, gives ST-Ericsson an optimal starting point for quickly consolidating its position as a sustainable leader.", "\"Dutheil stressed the primary importance of technology innovation to the new company.", "\"We have the scale to invest and bring to market the technologies that will give our customers the momentum to succeed,\" he added.", "\"We will build on a well-established tradition of technology and innovation leadership to create a well focused R&D powerhouse.\"", "One of the most comprehensive IP portfolios in the industry reflects ST-Ericsson's unrivalled R&D lineage.", "With almost 85 percent of its workforce in R&D and a large collection of important patents to its credit, ST-Ericsson will enable its customers to optimize existing technologies, while developing new ones for the future needs of the market.", "This commitment to R&D provides faster time-to-market and better return on investment for the Company's customers.", "ST-Ericsson is unique in its ability to deliver state-of-the-art mobile multimedia, connectivity and platform solutions including reference designs for GSM, EDGE, WCDMA, HSPA, as well as TD-SCDMA and LTE.", "The Company's multimedia and application processors, supporting all major operating systems (OS), will power next-generation devices.", "Its industry-leading connectivity and broadcast solutions span Bluetooth, FM, GPS, WLAN, Near Field Communications and USB to provide the richest wireless experience.", "ST-Ericsson's world-class solutions cover all market segments, from entry level to smartphone, and can be delivered as completely integrated solutions, as well as individual components.", "ST-Ericsson has long-standing relationships with all major handset manufacturers and is a leading supplier to Nokia, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, LG and Sharp, as well as to other exciting industry leaders.", "Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the Company also revealed details of its management team, drawing on a pool of executive talent with substantial and varied industry experience.", "Joining President and Chief Executive Officer Alain Dutheil are: Robert Puskaric, Deputy CEO, Executive Vice President Tommi Uhari, Senior Vice President, Products Abhijit Bhattacharya, Vice President, Operations and Quality Marc Cetto, Vice President, 2G and Connectivity Jean-Louis Champseix, Vice President, Human Resources Monica De Virgiliis, Vice President, Wireless Multimedia J\u00f6rgen Lantto, Vice President, Mobile Platforms and CTO Claudia Levo, Vice President, Global Communications Timothy Lucie-Smith, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer Thierry Tingaud, Vice President, Strategic Planning Lotta Westerlund, Vice President, Legal Affairs Pascal Langlois, Vice President, Sales, reporting to Chief Sales and Marketing Officer, R. PuskaricIn addition to its name, ST-Ericsson today also disclosed its logo and brand, which capitalizes on its strong roots, while retaining the rich wireless heritage of both parent companies.", "At the same time, the new visual expression of the brand differentiates the new company and emphasizes the independent identity of this new driving force in the wireless semiconductor industry.", "The result is a vibrant new wireless brand built on a solid industry foundation.", "Created as a fabless company, ST-Ericsson will utilize the leading-edge wafer-processing capabilities of STMicroelectronics as well as other third-party foundries.", "It also has full access to world-class assembly and test facilities operated by STMicroelectronics.", "ST-Ericsson's operations are spread around the world, with main centers in China, Finland, France, Germany, India, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, the UK and the USA.Notes to editors", "A downloadable version of the logo is available at www.ericsson.com/press/photos/ericsson_st.shtml and at www.st.com/stonline/company/st_ericsson_logo.zipPresident and CEO, Alain Dutheil's biography can be found at: www.st.com/stonline/company/bio/biography_alain_st_ericsson.htm", "ST-Ericsson's Presence at Mobile World Congress 2009", "Visitors to Mobile World Congress 2009, in Barcelona, can visit Hall 8 booth B110 to learn more about ST-Ericsson and experience the new brand.", "The Company will webcast a presentation from Barcelona for Media and Analysts on February 17 at 11am CET.", "To participate in the webcast please visit http://investors.st.com or www.ericsson.com/investors", "About ST-Ericsson ST-Ericsson is a world leader in developing and delivering a complete portfolio of innovative mobile platforms and cutting-edge wireless semiconductor solutions across the broad spectrum of mobile technologies.", "The company is a leading supplier to the top handset manufacturers and ST-Ericsson's products and technologies enable more than half of all phones in use today.", "The global company of 8,000 people generated pro-forma sales of about USD 3.6 billion in 2008.", "ST-Ericsson was established as a 50/50 joint venture by STMicroelectronics and Ericsson in February 2009, with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.", "More information on ST-Ericsson will be available at www.stericsson.com as of February 16.", "FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACTMedia Sukul Bagai, Tel: +44 (0) 779 544 8650", "Email: Sukul.Bagai@text100.co.uk Vicky Hayden Tel: +44 (0) 795 608 8750", "Email: Vicky.Hayden@text100.co.uk", "Ericsson", "Corporate", "Public", "Media Relations Tel: +46 10 719 6992 Email: press.relations@ericsson.com", "STMicroelectronics Corporate Media and Public Relations Tel: +41 22 929 2936", "Email: press.relations@st.com", "Investors Ericsson Investor Relations Tel: +46 10 719 0000 Email: investors.relations@ericsson.com", "STMicroelectronics Tait Sorensen Tel: +1 602 485-2064", "Email: tait.sorensen@st.com", "###### RELATED FILES", "ST-Ericsson press release"], "meta": {"id": "dev04516-1", "claim_title": "Ericsson", "claim_section": "Divested businesses.:Ericsson Mobile Platforms.", "claim_context": "Ericsson Mobile Platforms was a supplier of technology platforms for GSM/EDGE and WCDMA/HSPA platforms used in devices, such as mobile handsets and PC cards. Through Ericsson Mobile Platforms, Ericsson licensed open-standard, end-to-end interoperability-tested GSM/EDGE and WCDMA technology platforms. The product offering included reference designs, platform software, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) designs and development boards, development and test tools, training, support and documentation. Ericsson Mobile Platforms had operations at nine global locations, with main operations in Sweden. \n The company existed for eight years."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[42], [10], [9, 10]], "claim": "The joint venture would be owned by Ericsson and STMicroelectronics, and it would be a 50/50 split.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ST-Ericsson born as wireless-semiconductor industry leader - Ericsson", "Your location is listed as", "Change location", "Select location", "Press releases", "ST-Ericsson born as wireless-s...", "# ST-Ericsson born as wireless-semiconductor industry leader", "Press release", "Feb 12, 2009 08:00 (GMT +00:00)", "Innovation plays key role in 50/50 joint venture between STMicroelectronics and Ericsson", "The 50/50 joint venture that united the wireless semiconductor division of STMicroelectronics (NYSE:STM) and the mobile platform division of Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC) will move forward as ST-Ericsson.", "This announcement follows the recent closing of the agreement announced in August 2008, between the parent companies, to merge Ericsson Mobile Platforms and ST-NXP Wireless.", "ST-Ericsson takes center-stage as a powerful new driving force in the wireless semiconductor industry; a key supplier to four of the top five handset manufacturers, with combined pro-forma revenues of about US$3.6bn in 2008, and a solid cash position of US$400mn.", "\"ST-Ericsson is born as a leader, drawing upon the strong heritage of some of the best wireless companies.", "Thanks to our cumulative experience, unique portfolio and long-standing relationships with the top handset manufacturers, ST-Ericsson has the four fundamental components necessary for success: a commitment to innovation, a complete portfolio of wireless solutions, a solid reputation as a reliable and trusted partner and an experienced management team focused on execution,\" said Alain Dutheil, President and CEO of ST-Ericsson.", "\"The strong backing of experienced parent companies, combined with the highly complementary and compatible cultures, gives ST-Ericsson an optimal starting point for quickly consolidating its position as a sustainable leader.", "\"Dutheil stressed the primary importance of technology innovation to the new company.", "\"We have the scale to invest and bring to market the technologies that will give our customers the momentum to succeed,\" he added.", "\"We will build on a well-established tradition of technology and innovation leadership to create a well focused R&D powerhouse.\"", "One of the most comprehensive IP portfolios in the industry reflects ST-Ericsson's unrivalled R&D lineage.", "With almost 85 percent of its workforce in R&D and a large collection of important patents to its credit, ST-Ericsson will enable its customers to optimize existing technologies, while developing new ones for the future needs of the market.", "This commitment to R&D provides faster time-to-market and better return on investment for the Company's customers.", "ST-Ericsson is unique in its ability to deliver state-of-the-art mobile multimedia, connectivity and platform solutions including reference designs for GSM, EDGE, WCDMA, HSPA, as well as TD-SCDMA and LTE.", "The Company's multimedia and application processors, supporting all major operating systems (OS), will power next-generation devices.", "Its industry-leading connectivity and broadcast solutions span Bluetooth, FM, GPS, WLAN, Near Field Communications and USB to provide the richest wireless experience.", "ST-Ericsson's world-class solutions cover all market segments, from entry level to smartphone, and can be delivered as completely integrated solutions, as well as individual components.", "ST-Ericsson has long-standing relationships with all major handset manufacturers and is a leading supplier to Nokia, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, LG and Sharp, as well as to other exciting industry leaders.", "Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the Company also revealed details of its management team, drawing on a pool of executive talent with substantial and varied industry experience.", "Joining President and Chief Executive Officer Alain Dutheil are: Robert Puskaric, Deputy CEO, Executive Vice President Tommi Uhari, Senior Vice President, Products Abhijit Bhattacharya, Vice President, Operations and Quality Marc Cetto, Vice President, 2G and Connectivity Jean-Louis Champseix, Vice President, Human Resources Monica De Virgiliis, Vice President, Wireless Multimedia J\u00f6rgen Lantto, Vice President, Mobile Platforms and CTO Claudia Levo, Vice President, Global Communications Timothy Lucie-Smith, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer Thierry Tingaud, Vice President, Strategic Planning Lotta Westerlund, Vice President, Legal Affairs Pascal Langlois, Vice President, Sales, reporting to Chief Sales and Marketing Officer, R. PuskaricIn addition to its name, ST-Ericsson today also disclosed its logo and brand, which capitalizes on its strong roots, while retaining the rich wireless heritage of both parent companies.", "At the same time, the new visual expression of the brand differentiates the new company and emphasizes the independent identity of this new driving force in the wireless semiconductor industry.", "The result is a vibrant new wireless brand built on a solid industry foundation.", "Created as a fabless company, ST-Ericsson will utilize the leading-edge wafer-processing capabilities of STMicroelectronics as well as other third-party foundries.", "It also has full access to world-class assembly and test facilities operated by STMicroelectronics.", "ST-Ericsson's operations are spread around the world, with main centers in China, Finland, France, Germany, India, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, the UK and the USA.Notes to editors", "A downloadable version of the logo is available at www.ericsson.com/press/photos/ericsson_st.shtml and at www.st.com/stonline/company/st_ericsson_logo.zipPresident and CEO, Alain Dutheil's biography can be found at: www.st.com/stonline/company/bio/biography_alain_st_ericsson.htm", "ST-Ericsson's Presence at Mobile World Congress 2009", "Visitors to Mobile World Congress 2009, in Barcelona, can visit Hall 8 booth B110 to learn more about ST-Ericsson and experience the new brand.", "The Company will webcast a presentation from Barcelona for Media and Analysts on February 17 at 11am CET.", "To participate in the webcast please visit http://investors.st.com or www.ericsson.com/investors", "About ST-Ericsson ST-Ericsson is a world leader in developing and delivering a complete portfolio of innovative mobile platforms and cutting-edge wireless semiconductor solutions across the broad spectrum of mobile technologies.", "The company is a leading supplier to the top handset manufacturers and ST-Ericsson's products and technologies enable more than half of all phones in use today.", "The global company of 8,000 people generated pro-forma sales of about USD 3.6 billion in 2008.", "ST-Ericsson was established as a 50/50 joint venture by STMicroelectronics and Ericsson in February 2009, with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.", "More information on ST-Ericsson will be available at www.stericsson.com as of February 16.", "FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACTMedia Sukul Bagai, Tel: +44 (0) 779 544 8650", "Email: Sukul.Bagai@text100.co.uk Vicky Hayden Tel: +44 (0) 795 608 8750", "Email: Vicky.Hayden@text100.co.uk", "Ericsson", "Corporate", "Public", "Media Relations Tel: +46 10 719 6992 Email: press.relations@ericsson.com", "STMicroelectronics Corporate Media and Public Relations Tel: +41 22 929 2936", "Email: press.relations@st.com", "Investors Ericsson Investor Relations Tel: +46 10 719 0000 Email: investors.relations@ericsson.com", "STMicroelectronics Tait Sorensen Tel: +1 602 485-2064", "Email: tait.sorensen@st.com", "###### RELATED FILES", "ST-Ericsson press release"], "meta": {"id": "dev04516-2", "claim_title": "Ericsson", "claim_section": "Divested businesses.:Ericsson Mobile Platforms.", "claim_context": "Ericsson Mobile Platforms was a supplier of technology platforms for GSM/EDGE and WCDMA/HSPA platforms used in devices, such as mobile handsets and PC cards. Through Ericsson Mobile Platforms, Ericsson licensed open-standard, end-to-end interoperability-tested GSM/EDGE and WCDMA technology platforms. The product offering included reference designs, platform software, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) designs and development boards, development and test tools, training, support and documentation. Ericsson Mobile Platforms had operations at nine global locations, with main operations in Sweden. \n The company existed for eight years. On 12 February 2009, Ericsson announced it would be merged with the mobile platform company of STMicroelectronics, ST-NXP Wireless."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13]], "claim": "He became a shop steward for the Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers Union.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Executive Mayor", "", "Drakenstein WebSite", "Executive Mayor", "# Executive Mayor Home", "## Executive Mayor", "Page Content\u200bExecutive Mayor:Councillor Conrad Poole", "The newly elected Executive Mayor of Drakenstein Municipality, Councillor Conrad Poole was born in Paarl, son of the late Mr Lionel and Mrs Jane Poole.", "He grew up in a household of seven.", "Councillor Poole grew up in humble beginnings and circumstances.", "He started his school education at L.K. Zeeman Primary School, and completed his schooling career at Paulus Joubert Senior Secondary School in Paarl.", "Due to financial constraints, he sought employment at Berg River Textiles.", "He became a shop steward for Sactwu and served in this position for many years.", "His leadership abilities and qualities had been noticed by management and he became a supervisor for 12 years.", "Executive Mayor: Councillor Conrad Poole", "Conrad married Jen\u00e9 Poole in 1990 and they have 3 daughters, Kim, Andrewnicia and Chanty.", "He is indeed a family man with a strong spiritual life and is currently integrated as Elder in church and lead the ministry in Malmesbury.", "Conrad concluded his Cum Laude Diploma at the Paarl Bible School in 2010 and is currently busy with the second year course.", "His passion to serve the community and also uplifting the youth, attracted and led him to politics.", "Soon his passion to do good unto others, also led him to be elected as a ward councilor in 2007 for the Independent Democrates (ID) political party in the Drakenstein Municipality.", "Due to his leadership, good service and relationship - building qualities he had been elected as chairperson on the Local, District and also on Provincial level of the ID political structures.", "This include awards for best councillor and obtained the first biography book and trophy for the best District Organizer from the ID National Organizer Mr Joe Magluwa.", "After the local government elections on 18 May 2011, Councillor Poole was re", "-elected as a ward councillor.", "Councillor Poole firmly believes that Drakenstein will become a municipality where all residents will have the opportunity to be free, equal and have the right to improve their quality of life.", "Copyright 2017 - Drakenstein Municipality", "PRIVACY POLICY | TERMS OF USE | SIGN IN", "Sign In"], "meta": {"id": "dev02457-0", "claim_title": "Conrad Poole", "claim_section": "Early life and education.", "claim_context": "Conrad James Poole was born on 12 February 1967 in Paarl. He completed his primary school education at L.K. Zeeman Primary School and his secondary school education at Paulus Joubert Senior Secondary School. \n Poole obtained his Cum Laude Diploma from the Paarl Bible School in 2010. He is currently fulfilling his second-year course. Poole was first employed by Berg River Textiles, due to his family having financial issues. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14]], "claim": "He was soon promoted to the post of supervisor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Executive Mayor", "", "Drakenstein WebSite", "Executive Mayor", "# Executive Mayor Home", "## Executive Mayor", "Page Content\u200bExecutive Mayor:Councillor Conrad Poole", "The newly elected Executive Mayor of Drakenstein Municipality, Councillor Conrad Poole was born in Paarl, son of the late Mr Lionel and Mrs Jane Poole.", "He grew up in a household of seven.", "Councillor Poole grew up in humble beginnings and circumstances.", "He started his school education at L.K. Zeeman Primary School, and completed his schooling career at Paulus Joubert Senior Secondary School in Paarl.", "Due to financial constraints, he sought employment at Berg River Textiles.", "He became a shop steward for Sactwu and served in this position for many years.", "His leadership abilities and qualities had been noticed by management and he became a supervisor for 12 years.", "Executive Mayor: Councillor Conrad Poole", "Conrad married Jen\u00e9 Poole in 1990 and they have 3 daughters, Kim, Andrewnicia and Chanty.", "He is indeed a family man with a strong spiritual life and is currently integrated as Elder in church and lead the ministry in Malmesbury.", "Conrad concluded his Cum Laude Diploma at the Paarl Bible School in 2010 and is currently busy with the second year course.", "His passion to serve the community and also uplifting the youth, attracted and led him to politics.", "Soon his passion to do good unto others, also led him to be elected as a ward councilor in 2007 for the Independent Democrates (ID) political party in the Drakenstein Municipality.", "Due to his leadership, good service and relationship - building qualities he had been elected as chairperson on the Local, District and also on Provincial level of the ID political structures.", "This include awards for best councillor and obtained the first biography book and trophy for the best District Organizer from the ID National Organizer Mr Joe Magluwa.", "After the local government elections on 18 May 2011, Councillor Poole was re", "-elected as a ward councillor.", "Councillor Poole firmly believes that Drakenstein will become a municipality where all residents will have the opportunity to be free, equal and have the right to improve their quality of life.", "Copyright 2017 - Drakenstein Municipality", "PRIVACY POLICY | TERMS OF USE | SIGN IN", "Sign In"], "meta": {"id": "dev02457-1", "claim_title": "Conrad Poole", "claim_section": "Early life and education.", "claim_context": "Conrad James Poole was born on 12 February 1967 in Paarl. He completed his primary school education at L.K. Zeeman Primary School and his secondary school education at Paulus Joubert Senior Secondary School. \n Poole obtained his Cum Laude Diploma from the Paarl Bible School in 2010. He is currently fulfilling his second-year course. Poole was first employed by Berg River Textiles, due to his family having financial issues. He became a shop steward for the Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers Union."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The exhibition is called \"The Hoppers.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Edward and Josephine Hopper from the Permanent Collection | Provincetown Art Association and Museum", "Provincetown Art Association and Museum", "Provincetown Art Association and Museum", "# Edward and Josephine Hopper from the Permanent Collection", "August 25 - April 1, 2018", "Curated by:", "Christine McCarthy", "Opening Reception:", "Friday, September 8, 8pm", "## About the Exhibition", "We are thrilled to announce our recent acquisition of 96 drawings by Edward Hopper, 69 drawings and watercolors by his wife, Josephine Hopper, and 22 diaries dating between from 1933-1956 chronicling the Hoppers' lives on Cape Cod and beyond.", "This unprecedented donation was made through the generosity of Laurence C. and J. Anton Schiffenhaus in honor of their mother Mary Schiffenhaus (a close and personal friend of Josephine and Edward Hopper), and two anonymous donors.", "Up until 2013, PAAM had only one Hopper in its permanent collection \u2013 a beautiful landscape painting by Josephine Hopper.", "In honor of the Museum's Centennial in 2014, two exquisite drawings by Edward Hopper were gifted to the collection by the Herman Maril Foundation and Robert C. Duffy, respectively.", "Hopper's landscapes are synonymous with Cape Cod.", "Arriving with Josephine in 1930, they spent almost forty years in their classic Cape house with a large window overlooking Fisher Beach.", "Right up until his death in 1967, the Cape is where he would go to paint what became some of his most famous works, including Cape Cod Sunset, Corn Hill, Seven A.M., and Gas.", "In total, he painted more than one hundred oils and watercolors depicting Cape Cod.", "With this acquisition, PAAM now has the unique opportunity to expand its scholarship and research offerings through his sketches, drawings, and the writings of Mrs. Hopper, which span over three decades.", "Gifts of this magnitude speak volumes \u2013 the donors believe that PAAM is the proper repository and will uphold the highest level of care, scholarship and visibility.", "As an accredited museum, PAAM operates at best practice as set forth by the guidelines issued by the American Alliance of Museums.", "PAAM's permanent collection has tripled in the past decade, representing and preserving the legacy of the oldest continuous art colony in America.", "At PAAM, the holdings of local and regional art are extensive and dynamic, comprising over 3,500 works by over 800 twentieth century and contemporary artists who have worked in Provincetown and on Cape Cod.", "## Ancillary Events", "### Fredi Schiff Levin Lecture", "#### Saturday, September 9, 2pm, $10 general admission (free for PAAM members)", "Join art historian and Hopper expert Gail Levin for a lecture on this famous artist couple.", "### From the Director"], "meta": {"id": "dev01861-0", "claim_title": "Josephine Hopper", "claim_section": "Life and career.", "claim_context": "Twenty-two of Josephine Hopper's diaries are in the collection of the Provincetown Art Association and Museum in Provincetown, MA. \n As Edward Hopper's career soared soon after the marriage and his reputation continued to grow, Jo's artistic career waned after the 1920s. Although she participated in a few group exhibitions (the biggest was organized by Herman Gulack in 1958 at the Greenwich Gallery), there was little positive reaction to her work. After her husband died in 1967, Jo bequeathed her entire artistic estate (and that of her husband) to the Whitney Museum of American Art. However, the museum discarded most of her work and has never shown any of it since her death in 1968; only a few of her works survive and a few more are known from photographs Jo made, as reproduced in Levin. \n Additional works by Josephine Nivison Hopper have continued to surface, as reported by Elizabeth Thompson Colleary. Jo's watercolors were exhibited at the Edward Hopper House Art Center, Nyack, NY, in 2014 and a few examples were included in an exhibition of \"Edward Hopper as Illustrator\" at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, MA, also in 2014. In 2016, the Provincetown Art Association and Museum, Provincetown, MA, announced that 69 drawings and watercolors by Jo Hopper were included in the gift of Laurence C. and J. Anton Schiffenhaus, along with 96 drawings by Edward Hopper. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4], [3, 4]], "claim": "The exhibition opens in August 2017.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Edward and Josephine Hopper from the Permanent Collection | Provincetown Art Association and Museum", "Provincetown Art Association and Museum", "Provincetown Art Association and Museum", "# Edward and Josephine Hopper from the Permanent Collection", "August 25 - April 1, 2018", "Curated by:", "Christine McCarthy", "Opening Reception:", "Friday, September 8, 8pm", "## About the Exhibition", "We are thrilled to announce our recent acquisition of 96 drawings by Edward Hopper, 69 drawings and watercolors by his wife, Josephine Hopper, and 22 diaries dating between from 1933-1956 chronicling the Hoppers' lives on Cape Cod and beyond.", "This unprecedented donation was made through the generosity of Laurence C. and J. Anton Schiffenhaus in honor of their mother Mary Schiffenhaus (a close and personal friend of Josephine and Edward Hopper), and two anonymous donors.", "Up until 2013, PAAM had only one Hopper in its permanent collection \u2013 a beautiful landscape painting by Josephine Hopper.", "In honor of the Museum's Centennial in 2014, two exquisite drawings by Edward Hopper were gifted to the collection by the Herman Maril Foundation and Robert C. Duffy, respectively.", "Hopper's landscapes are synonymous with Cape Cod.", "Arriving with Josephine in 1930, they spent almost forty years in their classic Cape house with a large window overlooking Fisher Beach.", "Right up until his death in 1967, the Cape is where he would go to paint what became some of his most famous works, including Cape Cod Sunset, Corn Hill, Seven A.M., and Gas.", "In total, he painted more than one hundred oils and watercolors depicting Cape Cod.", "With this acquisition, PAAM now has the unique opportunity to expand its scholarship and research offerings through his sketches, drawings, and the writings of Mrs. Hopper, which span over three decades.", "Gifts of this magnitude speak volumes \u2013 the donors believe that PAAM is the proper repository and will uphold the highest level of care, scholarship and visibility.", "As an accredited museum, PAAM operates at best practice as set forth by the guidelines issued by the American Alliance of Museums.", "PAAM's permanent collection has tripled in the past decade, representing and preserving the legacy of the oldest continuous art colony in America.", "At PAAM, the holdings of local and regional art are extensive and dynamic, comprising over 3,500 works by over 800 twentieth century and contemporary artists who have worked in Provincetown and on Cape Cod.", "## Ancillary Events", "### Fredi Schiff Levin Lecture", "#### Saturday, September 9, 2pm, $10 general admission (free for PAAM members)", "Join art historian and Hopper expert Gail Levin for a lecture on this famous artist couple.", "### From the Director"], "meta": {"id": "dev01861-1", "claim_title": "Josephine Hopper", "claim_section": "Life and career.", "claim_context": "Twenty-two of Josephine Hopper's diaries are in the collection of the Provincetown Art Association and Museum in Provincetown, MA. \n As Edward Hopper's career soared soon after the marriage and his reputation continued to grow, Jo's artistic career waned after the 1920s. Although she participated in a few group exhibitions (the biggest was organized by Herman Gulack in 1958 at the Greenwich Gallery), there was little positive reaction to her work. After her husband died in 1967, Jo bequeathed her entire artistic estate (and that of her husband) to the Whitney Museum of American Art. However, the museum discarded most of her work and has never shown any of it since her death in 1968; only a few of her works survive and a few more are known from photographs Jo made, as reproduced in Levin. \n Additional works by Josephine Nivison Hopper have continued to surface, as reported by Elizabeth Thompson Colleary. Jo's watercolors were exhibited at the Edward Hopper House Art Center, Nyack, NY, in 2014 and a few examples were included in an exhibition of \"Edward Hopper as Illustrator\" at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, MA, also in 2014. In 2016, the Provincetown Art Association and Museum, Provincetown, MA, announced that 69 drawings and watercolors by Jo Hopper were included in the gift of Laurence C. and J. Anton Schiffenhaus, along with 96 drawings by Edward Hopper. The exhibition is called \"The Hoppers.\""}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "She replaced James Marshall.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sky executive among Johnson's first appointments | Politics | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/rajeev-syal,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/rowena-mason,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/lisaocarroll", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-07-23T14:40:00-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "UK politics", "Global development", "Boris Johnson", "This article is more than 1 month old", "# Sky executive among Johnson's first appointments", "This article is more than 1 month old", "TV boss who lent \u00a39.5m townhouse to leadership campaign becomes chief business adviser", "Boris Johnson elected new Tory leader", "Relative unknown Mark Spencer becomes chief whip", "Rajeev Syal,", "Rowena Mason and", "Lisa O'Carroll", "Tue 23 Jul 2019 14.40 EDT", "Last modified on Thu 25 Jul 2019 04.15 EDT", "Boris Johnson outside the townhouse Andrew Griffith loaned to his campaign.", "Photograph: Simon Dawson/Reuters", "A Sky executive who lent a townhouse to Boris Johnson's leadership campaign and an academic who accused politicians of exaggerating racial prejudice were among Downing Street's controversial first appointments on Tuesday.", "Andrew Griffith, the chief financial officer and chief operating officer at the pay-TV group, has been appointed as the chief business adviser to Number 10.", "He will work closely with the new prime minister who reputedly said \"fuck business\" when confronted with companies' concerns over Brexit.", "Munira Mirza, who was a deputy mayor for Johnson throughout his time at City Hall, has been recruited to be head of Number 10's policy unit, Tory sources said.", "She was a prominent critic of Theresa May's racial disparities audit for public services, saying the \"scene was being set for another bout of political self-flagellation regarding the subject of race in Britain\".", "Quick guide", "#### Boris Johnson's to-do list", "A cabinet reshuffle", "The first task of any new PM involves rewarding some loyal allies and disappointing more.", "Several Johnson loyalists have had their eye on the post of chancellor, but only one can do it.", "A complete clearout of May's remain-minded ministers provided plenty of opportunity to reward the Brexit believers though.", "The issue that will define a Johnson premiership.", "He has promised to rapidly renegotiate almost all of May's departure deal, ditching the Irish backstop border guarantee policy \u2013 something that would seem a huge task over any timescale, let alone little more than 12 weeks, a fair proportion of which is taken up by a summer break.", "If this fails, he will be set on a no-deal departure for 31 October, and a likely huge clash with MPs.", "If Brexit wasn't enough, a new Johnson government must immediately take steps to make sure he doesn't begin his time in No 10 with a slide into war.", "The situation in the gulf is complex, fast-moving and hugely dangerous.", "Johnson did not cover himself in glory as foreign secretary, especially over Iran.", "It will be his task to prove he has learned.", "Managing parliament and Tory MPs", "Johnson will start as PM with a working Commons majority of four, thanks to the DUP, but within weeks it is likely to be down to three if as expected the Liberal Democrats win in the Brecon and Radnorshire byelection.", "If this wasn't tricky enough, a small but significant section of Tory MPs openly detest Johnson, and will not want to help him out - and with his cabinet sackings, the 'Gaukward squad' of former senior cabinet members set on blocking a no-deal Brexit swelled in ranks.", "Loosening the purse strings", "Such was the fiscal largesse on display from both Johnson and Jeremy Hunt during the hustings process that much as he will seek to kick any decisions towards an autumn budget, voters \u2013 especially Tory members \u2013 will be expecting both tax cuts and more spending on areas such as education and the police.", "Everything non-Brexit", "This might sound glib, but there is a lot to consider \u2013", "during the three-plus years of Brexit introversion May's government failed to properly grasp any of a series of long-term, pressing national problems: the crisis in social care; the future of the NHS; a climate emergency; the increasingly insecure future of work; a broken housing market; rampant poverty, including among many working people.", "This is a huge workload for any new administration.", "Being prime ministerial", "Critics might say this is Johnson's single biggest challenge.", "The leadership process has shown that while he endlessly harked back to supposed successes as London mayor \u2013 an often ceremonial role with relatively few powers \u2013 Johnson was notably quieter about his period as foreign secretary.", "Being prime minister is like the latter, to a factor of 10 \u2013 a never-ending succession of red boxes containing vital documents, of urgent briefings, of a whole system hanging on your decisions.", "Johnson has a tendency to ignore advice, pluck statistics out of the air and rely on sudden, cheap glibness.", "Curbing these long habits will be a daily struggle - his adopting the acronym 'Dude' in his victory speech shows just how hard it is for him.", "Peter Walker Political correspondent", "The disclosures followed a frenetic day of rumours over who would be chosen by Johnson to advise the new Tory administration following his victory over Jeremy Hunt.", "Griffith's role will be to help Johnson rebuild ties with the business world amid fears that the new Conservative leader is happy to embrace a no-deal Brexit if he cannot come to an agreement with the EU before the 31 October deadline.", "He will be based full-time in 10 Downing Street from Wednesday, the first day of Johnson's premiership, Sky's chief executive, Jeremy Darroch, said in an email to staff.", "Griffith is expected to stand down from Sky while working for Johnson.", "The former Rothschild investment banker joined Sky in 1999, and became finance chief for the group in 2008.", "He was a key part of the team during the attempted takeover of Sky by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox, when Murdoch's son James was chairman of the broadcaster.", "Johnson, who is expected to enter No 10 next week, has been spending up to 13 hours a day at Griffith's lavish \u00a39.5m townhouse, with sources on his team saying he has switched his focus towards strategy for government.", "A Johnson campaign source said Griffith had kindly opened up his home to let members of the transition team meet there, but the businessman was not part of that operation.", "Griffith received about \u00a317m after Sky was acquired by Comcast, which needed to buy out some of the stakes and share schemes held by Griffith and other staff in the group.", "He ran as a Tory parliamentary candidate for Corby in 2001 and 2005.", "He lost both times to Labour.", "Mirza, whose family came to the UK from Pakistan, criticised the Labour MP David Lammy's 2017 review of racism in the criminal justice system, which was commissioned by David Cameron and supported by May.", "She said it was an example of how \"astonishingly, it seems that a lot of people in politics think it's a good idea to exaggerate the problem of racism\".", "She disputed his view, and that of May, that the criminal justice system treats black people more harshly than white people, arguing that social and economic reasons lie behind the higher proportions of BAME people in prison \u2013 not institutional racism.", "Mirza wrote: \"Paradoxically, just at the point when racist attitudes were declining in society and many ethnic groups were integrating successfully, our political leaders became obsessed with racism \u2026", "The tragedy is that accusations of institutional racism \u2014 and their official endorsement \u2014 have corroded BAME communities' trust in public services, thereby making things worse.\"", "Last summer, Mirza defended Johnson's controversial article that likened women in burqas to letterboxes and has been a long-term critic of multiculturalism as a policy choice.", "\"There are many people in this country who are uncomfortable about the burqa.", "When people argue we should use more sensitive language what they are really saying is let's not be critical at all, let's not offend, let's not criticise this practice because it upsets Muslims,\" she said.", "Mark Spencer, the 49-year-old MP for Sherwood, will become Johnson's chief whip.", "This is a key position as the new premier attempts to govern with a working Tory-DUP majority of just two.", "#### When does Boris Johnson become prime minister?", "With the confirmation that Boris Johnson has won the Tory leadership contest, he will formally take on the role of prime minister on Wednesday afternoon.", "Wednesday 24 JulyNoon:", "Theresa May will take her final PMQs in the Commons.", "She will then return to Downing Street and give a short final speech before heading to Buckingham Palace to formally resign as prime minister.", "Shortly afterwards, Johnson will head to the palace to be invited by the Queen to form a government and become prime minister.", "4pm:", "Johnson is expected to give his first speech as prime minister outside 10 Downing Street.", "From 7pm there will be announcements on who will form his first cabinet.", "Thursday 25 JulyParliament sits for the last day before it begins the summer recess.", "Johnson is expected to address the Commons at 11:30, after the first meeting of his new cabinet at 8:30.", "Tuesday 3 SeptemberAfter a five-week break, parliament returns.", "Sunday 29 September-Tuesday 2", "OctoberThe new prime minister will face their first Conservative party conference, which is being held in Manchester.", "His appointment was praised by MPs across the party.", "Long-serving Conservative Sir Nicholas Soames said he was a \"really excellent sane and wise choice\".", "The business minister Andrew Stephenson said: \"Congratulations to the new chief whip - the man who taught me how to 'put a bit of stick about'.\"", "Meanwhile, a former ambassador to Denmark and Foreign Office official is being tipped as Johnson's new Brexit negotiator.", "David Frost is a career diplomat and was head of Europe at the Foreign and Commonwealth office and and a former special adviser to Boris Johnson when he was foreign secretary.", "He is currently chief executive of the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry but has years of experience working with the EU.", "\"He believes there is a deal to be done and will pursue that,\" said one source who knows Frost.", "However there are also concerns, if his appointment is confirmed, that the key \"sherpa\" role is going to someone who is not a full-time member of the civil service.", "\"David is good, he knows Europe inside out, but Johnson will need someone at a senior level in the civil service who will be in charge of the day-to-day work,\" said the source.", "Boris Johnson", "Conservative leadership", "Sky plc (Business)", "Sky plc (Media)", "Civil service", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev02788-0", "claim_title": "Number 10 Policy Unit", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Number 10 Policy Unit is an elite body of policymakers based in 10 Downing Street, providing policy advice directly to the British Prime Minister.  Originally set up to support Harold Wilson in 1974, it has gone through a series of guises to suit the needs of successive prime ministers, staffed variously by political advisers, civil servants and more recently a combination of both. \n The Coalition Government of May 2010 quickly disbanded two major parts of central infrastructure built by Tony Blair, the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit (PMDU) and Prime Minister's Strategy Unit (PMSU), as part of the Prime Minister's agenda to reduce the number of special advisers and end the micromanagement of Whitehall. In their place, a strengthened Policy and Implementation Unit was launched in early 2011 by the Cabinet Secretary, staffed wholly by civil servants and reporting jointly to the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister under joint heads Paul Kirby (Policy) and Kris Murrin (Implementation). \n Members of the Policy Unit in 2010 were  Gavin Lockhart-Mirams (Home Affairs), Sean Worth (Health and Adult Social Care), Chris Brown (Education), Richard Freer (Defence), Tim Luke (Business and Enterprise), Michael Lynas (Big Society) and Ben Moxham (Energy and Environment).  The Unit is supported by the Research and Analytics Unit. The current Director of the Policy Unit is Munira Mirza, a former Deputy Mayor of London for Culture and Education under Boris Johnson. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "She replaced James Marshall on 24 July 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sky executive among Johnson's first appointments | Politics | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/rajeev-syal,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/rowena-mason,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/lisaocarroll", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-07-23T14:40:00-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "UK politics", "Global development", "Boris Johnson", "This article is more than 1 month old", "# Sky executive among Johnson's first appointments", "This article is more than 1 month old", "TV boss who lent \u00a39.5m townhouse to leadership campaign becomes chief business adviser", "Boris Johnson elected new Tory leader", "Relative unknown Mark Spencer becomes chief whip", "Rajeev Syal,", "Rowena Mason and", "Lisa O'Carroll", "Tue 23 Jul 2019 14.40 EDT", "Last modified on Thu 25 Jul 2019 04.15 EDT", "Boris Johnson outside the townhouse Andrew Griffith loaned to his campaign.", "Photograph: Simon Dawson/Reuters", "A Sky executive who lent a townhouse to Boris Johnson's leadership campaign and an academic who accused politicians of exaggerating racial prejudice were among Downing Street's controversial first appointments on Tuesday.", "Andrew Griffith, the chief financial officer and chief operating officer at the pay-TV group, has been appointed as the chief business adviser to Number 10.", "He will work closely with the new prime minister who reputedly said \"fuck business\" when confronted with companies' concerns over Brexit.", "Munira Mirza, who was a deputy mayor for Johnson throughout his time at City Hall, has been recruited to be head of Number 10's policy unit, Tory sources said.", "She was a prominent critic of Theresa May's racial disparities audit for public services, saying the \"scene was being set for another bout of political self-flagellation regarding the subject of race in Britain\".", "Quick guide", "#### Boris Johnson's to-do list", "A cabinet reshuffle", "The first task of any new PM involves rewarding some loyal allies and disappointing more.", "Several Johnson loyalists have had their eye on the post of chancellor, but only one can do it.", "A complete clearout of May's remain-minded ministers provided plenty of opportunity to reward the Brexit believers though.", "The issue that will define a Johnson premiership.", "He has promised to rapidly renegotiate almost all of May's departure deal, ditching the Irish backstop border guarantee policy \u2013 something that would seem a huge task over any timescale, let alone little more than 12 weeks, a fair proportion of which is taken up by a summer break.", "If this fails, he will be set on a no-deal departure for 31 October, and a likely huge clash with MPs.", "If Brexit wasn't enough, a new Johnson government must immediately take steps to make sure he doesn't begin his time in No 10 with a slide into war.", "The situation in the gulf is complex, fast-moving and hugely dangerous.", "Johnson did not cover himself in glory as foreign secretary, especially over Iran.", "It will be his task to prove he has learned.", "Managing parliament and Tory MPs", "Johnson will start as PM with a working Commons majority of four, thanks to the DUP, but within weeks it is likely to be down to three if as expected the Liberal Democrats win in the Brecon and Radnorshire byelection.", "If this wasn't tricky enough, a small but significant section of Tory MPs openly detest Johnson, and will not want to help him out - and with his cabinet sackings, the 'Gaukward squad' of former senior cabinet members set on blocking a no-deal Brexit swelled in ranks.", "Loosening the purse strings", "Such was the fiscal largesse on display from both Johnson and Jeremy Hunt during the hustings process that much as he will seek to kick any decisions towards an autumn budget, voters \u2013 especially Tory members \u2013 will be expecting both tax cuts and more spending on areas such as education and the police.", "Everything non-Brexit", "This might sound glib, but there is a lot to consider \u2013", "during the three-plus years of Brexit introversion May's government failed to properly grasp any of a series of long-term, pressing national problems: the crisis in social care; the future of the NHS; a climate emergency; the increasingly insecure future of work; a broken housing market; rampant poverty, including among many working people.", "This is a huge workload for any new administration.", "Being prime ministerial", "Critics might say this is Johnson's single biggest challenge.", "The leadership process has shown that while he endlessly harked back to supposed successes as London mayor \u2013 an often ceremonial role with relatively few powers \u2013 Johnson was notably quieter about his period as foreign secretary.", "Being prime minister is like the latter, to a factor of 10 \u2013 a never-ending succession of red boxes containing vital documents, of urgent briefings, of a whole system hanging on your decisions.", "Johnson has a tendency to ignore advice, pluck statistics out of the air and rely on sudden, cheap glibness.", "Curbing these long habits will be a daily struggle - his adopting the acronym 'Dude' in his victory speech shows just how hard it is for him.", "Peter Walker Political correspondent", "The disclosures followed a frenetic day of rumours over who would be chosen by Johnson to advise the new Tory administration following his victory over Jeremy Hunt.", "Griffith's role will be to help Johnson rebuild ties with the business world amid fears that the new Conservative leader is happy to embrace a no-deal Brexit if he cannot come to an agreement with the EU before the 31 October deadline.", "He will be based full-time in 10 Downing Street from Wednesday, the first day of Johnson's premiership, Sky's chief executive, Jeremy Darroch, said in an email to staff.", "Griffith is expected to stand down from Sky while working for Johnson.", "The former Rothschild investment banker joined Sky in 1999, and became finance chief for the group in 2008.", "He was a key part of the team during the attempted takeover of Sky by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox, when Murdoch's son James was chairman of the broadcaster.", "Johnson, who is expected to enter No 10 next week, has been spending up to 13 hours a day at Griffith's lavish \u00a39.5m townhouse, with sources on his team saying he has switched his focus towards strategy for government.", "A Johnson campaign source said Griffith had kindly opened up his home to let members of the transition team meet there, but the businessman was not part of that operation.", "Griffith received about \u00a317m after Sky was acquired by Comcast, which needed to buy out some of the stakes and share schemes held by Griffith and other staff in the group.", "He ran as a Tory parliamentary candidate for Corby in 2001 and 2005.", "He lost both times to Labour.", "Mirza, whose family came to the UK from Pakistan, criticised the Labour MP David Lammy's 2017 review of racism in the criminal justice system, which was commissioned by David Cameron and supported by May.", "She said it was an example of how \"astonishingly, it seems that a lot of people in politics think it's a good idea to exaggerate the problem of racism\".", "She disputed his view, and that of May, that the criminal justice system treats black people more harshly than white people, arguing that social and economic reasons lie behind the higher proportions of BAME people in prison \u2013 not institutional racism.", "Mirza wrote: \"Paradoxically, just at the point when racist attitudes were declining in society and many ethnic groups were integrating successfully, our political leaders became obsessed with racism \u2026", "The tragedy is that accusations of institutional racism \u2014 and their official endorsement \u2014 have corroded BAME communities' trust in public services, thereby making things worse.\"", "Last summer, Mirza defended Johnson's controversial article that likened women in burqas to letterboxes and has been a long-term critic of multiculturalism as a policy choice.", "\"There are many people in this country who are uncomfortable about the burqa.", "When people argue we should use more sensitive language what they are really saying is let's not be critical at all, let's not offend, let's not criticise this practice because it upsets Muslims,\" she said.", "Mark Spencer, the 49-year-old MP for Sherwood, will become Johnson's chief whip.", "This is a key position as the new premier attempts to govern with a working Tory-DUP majority of just two.", "#### When does Boris Johnson become prime minister?", "With the confirmation that Boris Johnson has won the Tory leadership contest, he will formally take on the role of prime minister on Wednesday afternoon.", "Wednesday 24 JulyNoon:", "Theresa May will take her final PMQs in the Commons.", "She will then return to Downing Street and give a short final speech before heading to Buckingham Palace to formally resign as prime minister.", "Shortly afterwards, Johnson will head to the palace to be invited by the Queen to form a government and become prime minister.", "4pm:", "Johnson is expected to give his first speech as prime minister outside 10 Downing Street.", "From 7pm there will be announcements on who will form his first cabinet.", "Thursday 25 JulyParliament sits for the last day before it begins the summer recess.", "Johnson is expected to address the Commons at 11:30, after the first meeting of his new cabinet at 8:30.", "Tuesday 3 SeptemberAfter a five-week break, parliament returns.", "Sunday 29 September-Tuesday 2", "OctoberThe new prime minister will face their first Conservative party conference, which is being held in Manchester.", "His appointment was praised by MPs across the party.", "Long-serving Conservative Sir Nicholas Soames said he was a \"really excellent sane and wise choice\".", "The business minister Andrew Stephenson said: \"Congratulations to the new chief whip - the man who taught me how to 'put a bit of stick about'.\"", "Meanwhile, a former ambassador to Denmark and Foreign Office official is being tipped as Johnson's new Brexit negotiator.", "David Frost is a career diplomat and was head of Europe at the Foreign and Commonwealth office and and a former special adviser to Boris Johnson when he was foreign secretary.", "He is currently chief executive of the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry but has years of experience working with the EU.", "\"He believes there is a deal to be done and will pursue that,\" said one source who knows Frost.", "However there are also concerns, if his appointment is confirmed, that the key \"sherpa\" role is going to someone who is not a full-time member of the civil service.", "\"David is good, he knows Europe inside out, but Johnson will need someone at a senior level in the civil service who will be in charge of the day-to-day work,\" said the source.", "Boris Johnson", "Conservative leadership", "Sky plc (Business)", "Sky plc (Media)", "Civil service", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev02788-1", "claim_title": "Number 10 Policy Unit", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Number 10 Policy Unit is an elite body of policymakers based in 10 Downing Street, providing policy advice directly to the British Prime Minister.  Originally set up to support Harold Wilson in 1974, it has gone through a series of guises to suit the needs of successive prime ministers, staffed variously by political advisers, civil servants and more recently a combination of both. \n The Coalition Government of May 2010 quickly disbanded two major parts of central infrastructure built by Tony Blair, the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit (PMDU) and Prime Minister's Strategy Unit (PMSU), as part of the Prime Minister's agenda to reduce the number of special advisers and end the micromanagement of Whitehall. In their place, a strengthened Policy and Implementation Unit was launched in early 2011 by the Cabinet Secretary, staffed wholly by civil servants and reporting jointly to the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister under joint heads Paul Kirby (Policy) and Kris Murrin (Implementation). \n Members of the Policy Unit in 2010 were  Gavin Lockhart-Mirams (Home Affairs), Sean Worth (Health and Adult Social Care), Chris Brown (Education), Richard Freer (Defence), Tim Luke (Business and Enterprise), Michael Lynas (Big Society) and Ben Moxham (Energy and Environment).  The Unit is supported by the Research and Analytics Unit. The current Director of the Policy Unit is Munira Mirza, a former Deputy Mayor of London for Culture and Education under Boris Johnson. She replaced James Marshall."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Ronnie O'Sullivan was the defending champion.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Grove Leisure \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Ronnie O'Sullivan: statement", "41 captures", "09 Jun 2012 - 04 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131014044624/http://www.grovesnooker.co.uk/2012/06/06/ronnie-osullivan-statement/", "Snooker Players", "Chen Zhe", "Judd Trump", "Liang Wenbo", "Liu Song", "Li Hang", "Li Yan", "Yu Delu", "Zhang Anda", "Billy O'Connor", "Table Tennis Players", "Ethan Walsh", "Star tables", "## Ronnie O'Sullivan: statement", "6 June 2012", "4 Comments", "Ronnie O'Sullivan has decided to make good on his desire to take some time off from competitive snooker.", "He said today:", "\"I have decided not to enter any tournaments for the time being including this year's Premier League and forthcoming WPBSA ranking events.", "\"I have not signed the player's contract as I feel the contract is too onerous and am in a stage of my career where I don't wish to make this commitment.", "\"I still want to play snooker and visit those places around the world such as China where snooker is enthusiastically received and adored.", "\"I hope to remain involved in the sport in some way in the future.\"", "### 4 Comments \u00bb", "natalie said:", "Does it mean \"it's over\"?", "For good?\u2026", "( I don't want to believe this\u2026 (((", "# 6 June 2012 at 3:24 pm", "faxmodem said:", "I don't know what to say\u2026thank you for the great games\u2026wish you find a way to enjoy snooker again like the way we enjoy your game.", "# 6 June 2012 at 4:02 pm", "peter said:", "well done ronnie.", "You have done so much for the sport .As a father my self.", "The choice to put family first tells me that you are not only great on the table but in life as well, good choice ronnie enjoy the break .", "# 7 June 2012 at 11:27 am", "sudhir13sudhir twitter said:", "really Ronnie you played top season.congratulations.", "healthy mind and healthy body is key to success.", "stay positive.", "keep exercising.always loved you my love.", "# 14 June 2012 at 12:26 pm", "### Leave your response!", "Add your comment below, or trackback from your own site.", "You can also subscribe to these comments via RSS.", "Be nice.", "Keep it clean.", "Stay on topic.", "No spam.", "Name (required)", "Mail (will not be published) (required)", "Website (optional)", "You can use these tags:<a href=\"\" title=\"\"> <abbr title=\"\"> <acronym title=\"\"> <b> <blockquote cite=\"\"> <cite> <code> <del datetime=\"\"> <em> <i> <q cite=\"\"> <strike> <strong>", "This is a Gravatar-enabled weblog.", "To get your own globally-recognized-avatar, please register at Gravatar.", "### Follow us!", "Grove Leisure |", "Judd Trump", "Grove Snooker | Judd Trump", "### Archives", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "August 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "May 2010", "April 2010", "March 2010", "February 2010", "January 2010", "November 2009", "January 2000", "### Blogroll", "World Snooker", "Snooker Scene", "Pro Snooker Blog", "Jack Lisowski unofficial", "Ronnie O'Sullivan official", "### Most Commented", "Statement: Ronnie O'Sullivan withdraws from Haikou World Open Judd Trump joins the Grove Ronnie O'Sullivan Ronnie O'Sullivan: statement Judd Trump"], "meta": {"id": "dev04100-0", "claim_title": "2012 Premier League Snooker", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The 2012 PartyPoker.com Premier League Snooker was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that was played from 16 August to 25 November 2012. This was the last edition of the tournament, as in 2013 it was replaced by the Champion of Champions. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34], [32, 34], [32, 33, 34], [32, 33, 34, 35, 131]], "claim": "Ronnie O'Sullivan decided not to compete this year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Grove Leisure \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Ronnie O'Sullivan: statement", "41 captures", "09 Jun 2012 - 04 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131014044624/http://www.grovesnooker.co.uk/2012/06/06/ronnie-osullivan-statement/", "Snooker Players", "Chen Zhe", "Judd Trump", "Liang Wenbo", "Liu Song", "Li Hang", "Li Yan", "Yu Delu", "Zhang Anda", "Billy O'Connor", "Table Tennis Players", "Ethan Walsh", "Star tables", "## Ronnie O'Sullivan: statement", "6 June 2012", "4 Comments", "Ronnie O'Sullivan has decided to make good on his desire to take some time off from competitive snooker.", "He said today:", "\"I have decided not to enter any tournaments for the time being including this year's Premier League and forthcoming WPBSA ranking events.", "\"I have not signed the player's contract as I feel the contract is too onerous and am in a stage of my career where I don't wish to make this commitment.", "\"I still want to play snooker and visit those places around the world such as China where snooker is enthusiastically received and adored.", "\"I hope to remain involved in the sport in some way in the future.\"", "### 4 Comments \u00bb", "natalie said:", "Does it mean \"it's over\"?", "For good?\u2026", "( I don't want to believe this\u2026 (((", "# 6 June 2012 at 3:24 pm", "faxmodem said:", "I don't know what to say\u2026thank you for the great games\u2026wish you find a way to enjoy snooker again like the way we enjoy your game.", "# 6 June 2012 at 4:02 pm", "peter said:", "well done ronnie.", "You have done so much for the sport .As a father my self.", "The choice to put family first tells me that you are not only great on the table but in life as well, good choice ronnie enjoy the break .", "# 7 June 2012 at 11:27 am", "sudhir13sudhir twitter said:", "really Ronnie you played top season.congratulations.", "healthy mind and healthy body is key to success.", "stay positive.", "keep exercising.always loved you my love.", "# 14 June 2012 at 12:26 pm", "### Leave your response!", "Add your comment below, or trackback from your own site.", "You can also subscribe to these comments via RSS.", "Be nice.", "Keep it clean.", "Stay on topic.", "No spam.", "Name (required)", "Mail (will not be published) (required)", "Website (optional)", "You can use these tags:<a href=\"\" title=\"\"> <abbr title=\"\"> <acronym title=\"\"> <b> <blockquote cite=\"\"> <cite> <code> <del datetime=\"\"> <em> <i> <q cite=\"\"> <strike> <strong>", "This is a Gravatar-enabled weblog.", "To get your own globally-recognized-avatar, please register at Gravatar.", "### Follow us!", "Grove Leisure |", "Judd Trump", "Grove Snooker | Judd Trump", "### Archives", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "August 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "May 2010", "April 2010", "March 2010", "February 2010", "January 2010", "November 2009", "January 2000", "### Blogroll", "World Snooker", "Snooker Scene", "Pro Snooker Blog", "Jack Lisowski unofficial", "Ronnie O'Sullivan official", "### Most Commented", "Statement: Ronnie O'Sullivan withdraws from Haikou World Open Judd Trump joins the Grove Ronnie O'Sullivan Ronnie O'Sullivan: statement Judd Trump"], "meta": {"id": "dev04100-1", "claim_title": "2012 Premier League Snooker", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The 2012 PartyPoker.com Premier League Snooker was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that was played from 16 August to 25 November 2012. This was the last edition of the tournament, as in 2013 it was replaced by the Champion of Champions. Ronnie O'Sullivan was the defending champion."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[2, 151], [34, 146, 151], [16, 17, 20, 91]], "claim": "The film was streamed in the United States and Canada during May 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple Film to Screen in U.S., Canada in May - News - Anime News Network", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (C) 2006 Anime News Network", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-23T20:02:56Z", "16 captures", "19 Oct 2018 - 08 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Wikipedia Eventstream", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190524132810/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-03-23/bungo-stray-dogs-dead-apple-film-to-screen-in-u.s-canada-in-may/.129422", "USA &Canada", "USA & Canada", "Australia & New-Zealand", "Southeast Asia", "anywhere on the site", "in the encyclopedia", "in the forums", "# NewsBungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple Film to Screen in U.S., Canada in May", "posted on 2018-03-23 16:02 EDT by Karen Ressler", "Film is part of Crunchyroll's Anime Movie Night", "Crunchyroll announced on Friday that it will release the Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple anime film in theaters in the United States and Canada as part of its Anime Movie Night series.", "Screenings are scheduled for May 2, 5, and 6.", "All screenings will be accompanied by a message from voice actors Y\u016bto Uemura (Atsushi Nakajima), Kensho Ono (Ryuunosuke Akutagawa), and Kish\u014d Taniyama (Ch\u016bya Nakahara).", "Crunchyroll describes the story:", "Six years has passed since the bloodbath known as the Dragon's Head Rush conflict.", "Over 500 people with supernatural powers have been found dead -- presumably by suicide.", "The Armed Detective Agency is tasked with the mission to capture Shibusawa Tatsuhiko, the mysterious special ability user thought to be involved.", "But when Osamu Dazai disappears, the \"Demon\" Fyodor begins showing his shadow.", "Those with supernatural powers, known as Special ability users, are threatened by an onslaught of unprecedentedly powerful enemies, and the city of Yokohama begins falling into a terrifying nightmare.", "Atsushi and Kyouka infiltrate Shibusawa's fortress, where they are met by Akutagawa, who delivers an unthinkable truth.", "The film opened in Japan on March 3.", "It is inspiring a manga adaptation.", "Takuya Igarashi returned from the television anime to direct the film at BONES.", "Yoji Enokido returned to write the film, in collaboration with original manga writer Kafka Asagiri.", "Nobuhiro Arai returned as character designer and chief animation director, Fumihiro Katagai was the mechanical designer, and Taku Iwasaki returned to compose the music.", "The first television anime adaptation of Kafka Asagiri and Sango Harukawa's Bung\u014d Stray Dogs manga aired in April-June 2016, and Crunchyroll streamed the series as it aired in Japan.", "The anime's second 12-episode series aired from October-December, and Crunchyroll again streamed the series as it aired.", "Funimation and Crunchyroll released the first series on home video with an English dub.", "The \"battle action\" story centers around a league of literary figures with supernatural powers.", "For example, in real life, Ry\u016bnosuke Akutagawa wrote acclaimed stories that inspired Akira Kurosawa's Rash\u014dmon film and the Aoi Bungaku Series anime's Jigoku Hen (Hell Screen) arc.", "In Bung\u014d Stray Dogs, he has the power to transform and manipulate his cloak into a monster-like entity.", "Together, some of these writers solve mysteries as part of the \"Armed Detective Agency,\" while others appear as antagonists.", "Yen Press published the fifth volume of the original manga in English in December.", "discuss this in the forum (6 posts) |", "News homepage / archives", "RightStuf - Anime, Manga and More", "0 comments", "### OTAQUEST LIVE brings a stacked lineup of Japanese musical acts to Los Angeles this July!", "May 24, 00:00", "0 comments", "OTAQUEST LIVE is returning to Los Angeles on July 3, and some of Japan's biggest names in music are coming along for the ride!", "\u2015 OTAQUEST LIVE is returning to Los Angeles on July 3, 2019 and some of Japan's biggest names in music are coming along for the ride!", "This one-night-only event highlights a stacked lineup the likes of which won't be found anywhere in the world, not even in Japan!", "You won't w...", "4 comments", "### This Week in Games - Attack on Titan 2: Final Battle", "May 23, 17:58", "4 comments", "Heidi takes a deeper look at the latest Attack on Titan game - plus George RR Martin's Dark Souls, shooter news, and much more!", "\u2015 Sometimes you have a week that's just bursting with big news about big games, and other weeks you have a lot of news that, while interesting, doesn't particularly lend itself well to extended discussion.", "This week, we've got a lot of the latter: there's cool news and rumor...", "14 comments", "### This Week in Anime - Is Netflix's Revisions Worth Watching?", "May 23, 14:00", "14 comments", "Netflix delivers another CG mecha action series this season with Revisions.", "Nick and Andy find out if this time-warping sci fi adventure is worth checking out.", "\u2015 Netflix delivers another CG mecha action series this season with Revisions.", "This week, Nick and Andy find out if this time-warping sci fi adventure is worth checking out.", "Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed by the participants in t...", "19 comments", "### DARLING in the FRANXX Part 1 Limited Edition BD+DVD", "May 23, 12:01", "19 comments", "This controversial mecha series from A-1 Pictures and Studio Trigger has finally arrived in a special edition loaded with extras.", "Theron Martin has the details in our full review.", "\u2015 This 24-episode original anime production debuted in the winter 2018 and quickly became one of the most controversial titles of the last couple years.", "In this case, the controversy was not over blatantly objectionable con...", "38 comments", "### Answerman - Is Hunting Allowed In Japan?", "May 22, 15:13", "38 comments", "In a country with famously strict gun laws, how exactly does hunting for sport work?", "Justin digs in.", "\u2015 Sarah asked: A few months ago I was watching Flying Witch and it had a gag where the uncle sees a pheasant and tries to catch it with his bare hands.", "Originally I thought getting a gun would be a lot quicker, but then I remembered Japanese gun laws are much stricter.", "I was wondering if there is a d...", "0 comments", "### DRAGON BALL WORLD ADVENTURE: The Exciting Tour Returns This Year!", "May 22, 00:00", "0 comments", "Dates, cities, and more information revealed!", "\u2015 In 2018, to commemorate the release of Dragon Ball Super: BROLY, the ground-breaking \"DRAGON BALL NORTH AMERICA TOUR\" visited seven cities across the United States and Canada.", "Featuring a life-sized replica of the \"World Martial Arts Tournament\" (\"Tenkaichi Budokai\"), the booth appeared in the news as North America was engulfed in Dragon Ball fever.", "Bu...", "7 comments", "### This Week in Anime - Amazing Stranger is the Guilty Pleasure of the Season", "May 21, 14:00", "7 comments", "Be careful what you wish for, because this short series proves that having all your favorite waifu figurines come to life might not be a dream come true.", "Micchy and Steve dive headfirst into some truly amazing trash.", "\u2015 Be careful what you wish for, because Amazing Stranger proves that having all your favorite waifu figurines come to life might not be a dream come true.", "This week, Micchy and Steve di...", "18 comments", "### Made in Abyss: Wandering Twilight", "May 21, 13:00", "18 comments", "This second film adapts Made in Abyss' most devastating material to beautiful effect while setting up new details for a continuation.", "Theron Martin has the details in our full review.", "\u2015 Wandering Twilight, the compilation film that covers episodes 9-13 of the Made in Abyss TV series, had its U.S. debut at Anime Central, complete with the attendance of director Masayuki Kojima, music director Kevin Pe...", "28 comments", "### Shelf Life - May 20th, 2019", "May 20, 13:00", "28 comments", "Our column covering all the newest anime releases of the week has expanded to include manga and video games.", "Check out the new and improved Shelf Life!", "\u2015 Welcome to a slightly different version of Shelf Life!", "Running a review every week has become less feasible from a cost and organizational standpoint in recent months, so we're trying a new format for the column.", "In place of those weekly anime revi...", "10 comments", "### Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress: The Battle of Unato", "May 20, 12:00", "10 comments", "This zombie-busting adventure continues the story where season one left off.", "Richard Eisenbeis has the details on this high-octane movie straight from its theatrical run in Japan.", "\u2015 Note: this review contains major spoilers for the Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress TV series.", "Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress: The Battle of Unato is the theatrical sequel to 2016's 12-episode TV anime, Kabaneri of the Iron Fo...", "(meta data) TITLE: Crunchyroll Streams Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple Film - News - Anime News Network", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (C) 2006 Anime News Network", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-09-03T19:59:00Z", "28 captures", "04 Sep 2018 - 15 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Wikipedia Eventstream", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190430034136/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-03/crunchyroll-streams-bungo-stray-dogs-dead-apple-film/.136301", "USA &Canada", "USA & Canada", "Australia & New-Zealand", "Southeast Asia", "anywhere on the site", "in the encyclopedia", "in the forums", "We need your help.", "Good journalism costs money, and advertising doesn't bring in what it used to.", "Subscribe for as little as $1 a month you can help secure Anime News Network's future.", "# NewsCrunchyroll Streams Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple Film", "posted on 2018-09-03 15:59 EDT by Karen Ressler", "Film to be available for free users on November 1", "Crunchyroll added the Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple anime film with English subtitles to its streaming service on Saturday.", "The film is currently available for premium members, and it will be available for free users on November 1.", "The film opened in Japan on March 3.", "Crunchyroll already screened the film in the United States and Canada in May as part of its Anime Movie Night series.", "Crunchyroll describes the story:", "Six years has passed since the bloodbath known as the Dragon's Head Rush conflict.", "Over 500 people with supernatural powers have been found dead -- presumably by suicide.", "The Armed Detective Agency is tasked with the mission to capture Shibusawa Tatsuhiko, the mysterious special ability user thought to be involved.", "But when Osamu Dazai disappears, the \"Demon\" Fyodor begins showing his shadow.", "Those with supernatural powers, known as Special ability users, are threatened by an onslaught of unprecedentedly powerful enemies, and the city of Yokohama begins falling into a terrifying nightmare.", "Atsushi and Kyouka infiltrate Shibusawa's fortress, where they are met by Akutagawa, who delivers an unthinkable truth.", "Takuya Igarashi returned from the television anime to direct the film at BONES.", "Yoji Enokido returned to write the film, in collaboration with original manga writer Kafka Asagiri.", "Nobuhiro Arai returned as character designer and chief animation director, Fumihiro Katagai was the mechanical designer, and Taku Iwasaki returned to compose the music.", "The first television anime adaptation of Kafka Asagiri and Sango Harukawa's Bungo Stray Dogs manga aired in April-June 2016, and Crunchyroll streamed the series as it aired in Japan.", "The anime's second 12-episode series aired from October-December, and Crunchyroll again streamed the series as it aired.", "Funimation and Crunchyroll released the first series on home video with an English dub.", "The \"battle action\" story centers around a league of literary figures with supernatural powers.", "For example, in real life, Ry\u016bnosuke Akutagawa wrote acclaimed stories that inspired Akira Kurosawa's Rash\u014dmon film and the Aoi Bungaku Series anime's Jigoku Hen (Hell Screen) arc.", "In Bungo Stray Dogs, he has the power to transform and manipulate his cloak into a monster-like entity.", "Together, some of these writers solve mysteries as part of the \"Armed Detective Agency,\" while others appear as antagonists.", "Thanks to LegitPancake for the news tip.", "Source: Crunchyroll", "discuss this in the forum (1 post) |", "News homepage / archives", "RightStuf - Anime, Manga and More", "2 comments", "### Shelf Life - Garo: Vanishing Line part 2", "Apr 29, 13:00", "2 comments", "Gabriella reviews the final chapter of this wild gothic horror road trip on blu-ray, while Paul breaks down all this week's new anime releases!", "\u2015 I picked up the new Ace Combat game on sale last week, and despite not having played anything in that genre since the previous console generation, I'm actually still decent at flying an imaginary plane.", "It's nice to know that some skills can stick around i...", "1 comment", "### Dame\u00d7Prince Anime Caravan Blu", "ray", "Apr 29, 12:00", "1 comment", "This lighthearted parody of reverse harem fantasy tropes offers a pleasant balance of story and silliness that will please the genre's diehard fans.", "Rebecca Silverman has the details.", "\u2015 You know the story \u2013 a lone princess surrounded by a host of handsome, eligible males ranging from princes to knights, all of whom desperately want to attract her favorable attention.", "It sounds nice on paper, but what...", "20 comments", "### The List - Five Anime That Relied On The Zodiac", "Apr 27, 17:41", "20 comments", "Here are five anime brave enough to swagger on up to you and ask - what's your sign?", "\u2015 Astrology might be the most mainstream form of fortune-telling.", "Most people know their Zodiac signs but probably haven't studied palmistry.", "Your weekly newspaper has the horoscopes in the back with the funnies and classifieds.", "I haven't checked my own horoscope in awhile but I got to thinking it again after a frie...", "4 comments", "### REVIEW: Birthday Wonderland", "Apr 27, 12:00", "4 comments", "This new film from the director of Miss Hokusai delivers a coming-of-age take on Alice in Wonderland, but is it too lackadaisical to hold its intended audience's attention?", "Kim Morrissy has the answers straight from Japan.", "\u2015 Birthday Wonderland is a film with a remarkable pedigree.", "Director Keiichi Hara's previous film Miss Hokusai won film awards internationally, but he's also well-known for directi...", "site news", "16 comments", "### New Feature: Your Score", "Apr 26, 22:46", "16 comments", "Welcome to Your Score, a new feature here on Anime News Network!", "Each season, our team of critics reviews around 20 new and continuing anime.", "The community votes alongside each new episode review, with our user results tallied up weekly.", "20 shows sounds like a lot, but it still doesn't quite cover the entire season - and we've long wanted to give the community the chance to vote on everything that..."], "meta": {"id": "dev00280-0", "claim_title": "Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple", "claim_section": "Production.:Promotion and release.", "claim_context": "At the \"Mayo(w)i Inu-tachi no Utage Sono Ni\" event on 19 February 2017, the film project was announced. Titled \"Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple\", the film was premiered on 3 March 2018 with the staff and cast from the anime series returning to reprise their roles. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[149], [34, 35], [145, 147], [148, 149]], "claim": "Crunchyroll later streamed it starting in November from the same year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple Film to Screen in U.S., Canada in May - News - Anime News Network", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (C) 2006 Anime News Network", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-23T20:02:56Z", "16 captures", "19 Oct 2018 - 08 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Wikipedia Eventstream", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190524132810/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-03-23/bungo-stray-dogs-dead-apple-film-to-screen-in-u.s-canada-in-may/.129422", "USA &Canada", "USA & Canada", "Australia & New-Zealand", "Southeast Asia", "anywhere on the site", "in the encyclopedia", "in the forums", "# NewsBungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple Film to Screen in U.S., Canada in May", "posted on 2018-03-23 16:02 EDT by Karen Ressler", "Film is part of Crunchyroll's Anime Movie Night", "Crunchyroll announced on Friday that it will release the Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple anime film in theaters in the United States and Canada as part of its Anime Movie Night series.", "Screenings are scheduled for May 2, 5, and 6.", "All screenings will be accompanied by a message from voice actors Y\u016bto Uemura (Atsushi Nakajima), Kensho Ono (Ryuunosuke Akutagawa), and Kish\u014d Taniyama (Ch\u016bya Nakahara).", "Crunchyroll describes the story:", "Six years has passed since the bloodbath known as the Dragon's Head Rush conflict.", "Over 500 people with supernatural powers have been found dead -- presumably by suicide.", "The Armed Detective Agency is tasked with the mission to capture Shibusawa Tatsuhiko, the mysterious special ability user thought to be involved.", "But when Osamu Dazai disappears, the \"Demon\" Fyodor begins showing his shadow.", "Those with supernatural powers, known as Special ability users, are threatened by an onslaught of unprecedentedly powerful enemies, and the city of Yokohama begins falling into a terrifying nightmare.", "Atsushi and Kyouka infiltrate Shibusawa's fortress, where they are met by Akutagawa, who delivers an unthinkable truth.", "The film opened in Japan on March 3.", "It is inspiring a manga adaptation.", "Takuya Igarashi returned from the television anime to direct the film at BONES.", "Yoji Enokido returned to write the film, in collaboration with original manga writer Kafka Asagiri.", "Nobuhiro Arai returned as character designer and chief animation director, Fumihiro Katagai was the mechanical designer, and Taku Iwasaki returned to compose the music.", "The first television anime adaptation of Kafka Asagiri and Sango Harukawa's Bung\u014d Stray Dogs manga aired in April-June 2016, and Crunchyroll streamed the series as it aired in Japan.", "The anime's second 12-episode series aired from October-December, and Crunchyroll again streamed the series as it aired.", "Funimation and Crunchyroll released the first series on home video with an English dub.", "The \"battle action\" story centers around a league of literary figures with supernatural powers.", "For example, in real life, Ry\u016bnosuke Akutagawa wrote acclaimed stories that inspired Akira Kurosawa's Rash\u014dmon film and the Aoi Bungaku Series anime's Jigoku Hen (Hell Screen) arc.", "In Bung\u014d Stray Dogs, he has the power to transform and manipulate his cloak into a monster-like entity.", "Together, some of these writers solve mysteries as part of the \"Armed Detective Agency,\" while others appear as antagonists.", "Yen Press published the fifth volume of the original manga in English in December.", "discuss this in the forum (6 posts) |", "News homepage / archives", "RightStuf - Anime, Manga and More", "0 comments", "### OTAQUEST LIVE brings a stacked lineup of Japanese musical acts to Los Angeles this July!", "May 24, 00:00", "0 comments", "OTAQUEST LIVE is returning to Los Angeles on July 3, and some of Japan's biggest names in music are coming along for the ride!", "\u2015 OTAQUEST LIVE is returning to Los Angeles on July 3, 2019 and some of Japan's biggest names in music are coming along for the ride!", "This one-night-only event highlights a stacked lineup the likes of which won't be found anywhere in the world, not even in Japan!", "You won't w...", "4 comments", "### This Week in Games - Attack on Titan 2: Final Battle", "May 23, 17:58", "4 comments", "Heidi takes a deeper look at the latest Attack on Titan game - plus George RR Martin's Dark Souls, shooter news, and much more!", "\u2015 Sometimes you have a week that's just bursting with big news about big games, and other weeks you have a lot of news that, while interesting, doesn't particularly lend itself well to extended discussion.", "This week, we've got a lot of the latter: there's cool news and rumor...", "14 comments", "### This Week in Anime - Is Netflix's Revisions Worth Watching?", "May 23, 14:00", "14 comments", "Netflix delivers another CG mecha action series this season with Revisions.", "Nick and Andy find out if this time-warping sci fi adventure is worth checking out.", "\u2015 Netflix delivers another CG mecha action series this season with Revisions.", "This week, Nick and Andy find out if this time-warping sci fi adventure is worth checking out.", "Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed by the participants in t...", "19 comments", "### DARLING in the FRANXX Part 1 Limited Edition BD+DVD", "May 23, 12:01", "19 comments", "This controversial mecha series from A-1 Pictures and Studio Trigger has finally arrived in a special edition loaded with extras.", "Theron Martin has the details in our full review.", "\u2015 This 24-episode original anime production debuted in the winter 2018 and quickly became one of the most controversial titles of the last couple years.", "In this case, the controversy was not over blatantly objectionable con...", "38 comments", "### Answerman - Is Hunting Allowed In Japan?", "May 22, 15:13", "38 comments", "In a country with famously strict gun laws, how exactly does hunting for sport work?", "Justin digs in.", "\u2015 Sarah asked: A few months ago I was watching Flying Witch and it had a gag where the uncle sees a pheasant and tries to catch it with his bare hands.", "Originally I thought getting a gun would be a lot quicker, but then I remembered Japanese gun laws are much stricter.", "I was wondering if there is a d...", "0 comments", "### DRAGON BALL WORLD ADVENTURE: The Exciting Tour Returns This Year!", "May 22, 00:00", "0 comments", "Dates, cities, and more information revealed!", "\u2015 In 2018, to commemorate the release of Dragon Ball Super: BROLY, the ground-breaking \"DRAGON BALL NORTH AMERICA TOUR\" visited seven cities across the United States and Canada.", "Featuring a life-sized replica of the \"World Martial Arts Tournament\" (\"Tenkaichi Budokai\"), the booth appeared in the news as North America was engulfed in Dragon Ball fever.", "Bu...", "7 comments", "### This Week in Anime - Amazing Stranger is the Guilty Pleasure of the Season", "May 21, 14:00", "7 comments", "Be careful what you wish for, because this short series proves that having all your favorite waifu figurines come to life might not be a dream come true.", "Micchy and Steve dive headfirst into some truly amazing trash.", "\u2015 Be careful what you wish for, because Amazing Stranger proves that having all your favorite waifu figurines come to life might not be a dream come true.", "This week, Micchy and Steve di...", "18 comments", "### Made in Abyss: Wandering Twilight", "May 21, 13:00", "18 comments", "This second film adapts Made in Abyss' most devastating material to beautiful effect while setting up new details for a continuation.", "Theron Martin has the details in our full review.", "\u2015 Wandering Twilight, the compilation film that covers episodes 9-13 of the Made in Abyss TV series, had its U.S. debut at Anime Central, complete with the attendance of director Masayuki Kojima, music director Kevin Pe...", "28 comments", "### Shelf Life - May 20th, 2019", "May 20, 13:00", "28 comments", "Our column covering all the newest anime releases of the week has expanded to include manga and video games.", "Check out the new and improved Shelf Life!", "\u2015 Welcome to a slightly different version of Shelf Life!", "Running a review every week has become less feasible from a cost and organizational standpoint in recent months, so we're trying a new format for the column.", "In place of those weekly anime revi...", "10 comments", "### Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress: The Battle of Unato", "May 20, 12:00", "10 comments", "This zombie-busting adventure continues the story where season one left off.", "Richard Eisenbeis has the details on this high-octane movie straight from its theatrical run in Japan.", "\u2015 Note: this review contains major spoilers for the Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress TV series.", "Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress: The Battle of Unato is the theatrical sequel to 2016's 12-episode TV anime, Kabaneri of the Iron Fo...", "(meta data) TITLE: Crunchyroll Streams Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple Film - News - Anime News Network", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (C) 2006 Anime News Network", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-09-03T19:59:00Z", "28 captures", "04 Sep 2018 - 15 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Wikipedia Eventstream", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190430034136/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-09-03/crunchyroll-streams-bungo-stray-dogs-dead-apple-film/.136301", "USA &Canada", "USA & Canada", "Australia & New-Zealand", "Southeast Asia", "anywhere on the site", "in the encyclopedia", "in the forums", "We need your help.", "Good journalism costs money, and advertising doesn't bring in what it used to.", "Subscribe for as little as $1 a month you can help secure Anime News Network's future.", "# NewsCrunchyroll Streams Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple Film", "posted on 2018-09-03 15:59 EDT by Karen Ressler", "Film to be available for free users on November 1", "Crunchyroll added the Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple anime film with English subtitles to its streaming service on Saturday.", "The film is currently available for premium members, and it will be available for free users on November 1.", "The film opened in Japan on March 3.", "Crunchyroll already screened the film in the United States and Canada in May as part of its Anime Movie Night series.", "Crunchyroll describes the story:", "Six years has passed since the bloodbath known as the Dragon's Head Rush conflict.", "Over 500 people with supernatural powers have been found dead -- presumably by suicide.", "The Armed Detective Agency is tasked with the mission to capture Shibusawa Tatsuhiko, the mysterious special ability user thought to be involved.", "But when Osamu Dazai disappears, the \"Demon\" Fyodor begins showing his shadow.", "Those with supernatural powers, known as Special ability users, are threatened by an onslaught of unprecedentedly powerful enemies, and the city of Yokohama begins falling into a terrifying nightmare.", "Atsushi and Kyouka infiltrate Shibusawa's fortress, where they are met by Akutagawa, who delivers an unthinkable truth.", "Takuya Igarashi returned from the television anime to direct the film at BONES.", "Yoji Enokido returned to write the film, in collaboration with original manga writer Kafka Asagiri.", "Nobuhiro Arai returned as character designer and chief animation director, Fumihiro Katagai was the mechanical designer, and Taku Iwasaki returned to compose the music.", "The first television anime adaptation of Kafka Asagiri and Sango Harukawa's Bungo Stray Dogs manga aired in April-June 2016, and Crunchyroll streamed the series as it aired in Japan.", "The anime's second 12-episode series aired from October-December, and Crunchyroll again streamed the series as it aired.", "Funimation and Crunchyroll released the first series on home video with an English dub.", "The \"battle action\" story centers around a league of literary figures with supernatural powers.", "For example, in real life, Ry\u016bnosuke Akutagawa wrote acclaimed stories that inspired Akira Kurosawa's Rash\u014dmon film and the Aoi Bungaku Series anime's Jigoku Hen (Hell Screen) arc.", "In Bungo Stray Dogs, he has the power to transform and manipulate his cloak into a monster-like entity.", "Together, some of these writers solve mysteries as part of the \"Armed Detective Agency,\" while others appear as antagonists.", "Thanks to LegitPancake for the news tip.", "Source: Crunchyroll", "discuss this in the forum (1 post) |", "News homepage / archives", "RightStuf - Anime, Manga and More", "2 comments", "### Shelf Life - Garo: Vanishing Line part 2", "Apr 29, 13:00", "2 comments", "Gabriella reviews the final chapter of this wild gothic horror road trip on blu-ray, while Paul breaks down all this week's new anime releases!", "\u2015 I picked up the new Ace Combat game on sale last week, and despite not having played anything in that genre since the previous console generation, I'm actually still decent at flying an imaginary plane.", "It's nice to know that some skills can stick around i...", "1 comment", "### Dame\u00d7Prince Anime Caravan Blu", "ray", "Apr 29, 12:00", "1 comment", "This lighthearted parody of reverse harem fantasy tropes offers a pleasant balance of story and silliness that will please the genre's diehard fans.", "Rebecca Silverman has the details.", "\u2015 You know the story \u2013 a lone princess surrounded by a host of handsome, eligible males ranging from princes to knights, all of whom desperately want to attract her favorable attention.", "It sounds nice on paper, but what...", "20 comments", "### The List - Five Anime That Relied On The Zodiac", "Apr 27, 17:41", "20 comments", "Here are five anime brave enough to swagger on up to you and ask - what's your sign?", "\u2015 Astrology might be the most mainstream form of fortune-telling.", "Most people know their Zodiac signs but probably haven't studied palmistry.", "Your weekly newspaper has the horoscopes in the back with the funnies and classifieds.", "I haven't checked my own horoscope in awhile but I got to thinking it again after a frie...", "4 comments", "### REVIEW: Birthday Wonderland", "Apr 27, 12:00", "4 comments", "This new film from the director of Miss Hokusai delivers a coming-of-age take on Alice in Wonderland, but is it too lackadaisical to hold its intended audience's attention?", "Kim Morrissy has the answers straight from Japan.", "\u2015 Birthday Wonderland is a film with a remarkable pedigree.", "Director Keiichi Hara's previous film Miss Hokusai won film awards internationally, but he's also well-known for directi...", "site news", "16 comments", "### New Feature: Your Score", "Apr 26, 22:46", "16 comments", "Welcome to Your Score, a new feature here on Anime News Network!", "Each season, our team of critics reviews around 20 new and continuing anime.", "The community votes alongside each new episode review, with our user results tallied up weekly.", "20 shows sounds like a lot, but it still doesn't quite cover the entire season - and we've long wanted to give the community the chance to vote on everything that..."], "meta": {"id": "dev00280-1", "claim_title": "Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple", "claim_section": "Production.:Promotion and release.", "claim_context": "At the \"Mayo(w)i Inu-tachi no Utage Sono Ni\" event on 19 February 2017, the film project was announced. Titled \"Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple\", the film was premiered on 3 March 2018 with the staff and cast from the anime series returning to reprise their roles. The film was streamed in the United States and Canada during May 2018."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[3, 6], [5, 6, 8], [5, 7, 8]], "claim": "Paterson died on November 10, 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Former Congresswoman Liz Patterson dies at 78 - News - GoUpstate - Spartanburg, SC", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Chris Lavender", "Subscribe Now", "# Former Congresswoman Liz Patterson dies at 78", "Chris Lavender Staff Writer @LavenderSHJJason Spencer Staff Writer @jasontspencer", "### Saturday", "Nov 10, 2018 at 4:14 PM", "Nov 10, 2018 at 8:26 PM", "Elizabeth \"Liz\" Johnston Patterson, a three-term congresswoman from Spartanburg and the daughter of former South Carolina Gov. Olin D. Johnston, died Saturday.", "She was 78.", "\"It is a tremendous loss for Spartanburg County.", "When you said the name Liz, everyone knew who you were talking about,\" said state Sen. Glenn Reese, D-Spartanburg.", "Reese said when he was first elected to office he decided to emulate Patterson's approach to public service.", "She always had a positive attitude and knew how to work with people, he said.", "Over the past two weeks, Reese said he was working with others to have Patterson awarded the Order of Palmetto, the state's highest civilian honor.", "\"She did all she could do.", "Her entire family has contributed to the state, starting with her father on down,\" Reese said.", "\"Her whole life was about serving others.", "She was a wonderful representative of South Carolina.\"", "Patterson served on Spartanburg County Council in the 1970s, followed by a stint in the state Senate until 1986, when she launched a hard-fought but ultimately successful campaign for the U.S. House of Representatives.", "Patterson, a Democrat, was the first woman to win the 4th Congressional District seat in an area that was already becoming known as a Republican stronghold.", "It was a groundbreaking accomplishment, said Don Fowler, a Spartanburg native and former chairman of the Democratic National Committee.", "\"At the time, the traditions and attitudes toward women in government and public life were more binding than they are now,\" Fowler said.", "The late Ron Romine, a longtime Democratic activist in Spartanburg who managed Patterson's first congressional campaign, told the Herald-Journal in 2014 that it was a thrill to visit Patterson in Washington after she was sworn in.", "\"Let me tell you, this woman made a splash.", "She was known all over D.C.,\" Romine said at the time.", "\"Having a woman elected from South Carolina to Congress was unheard of.\"", "Angela Geter, the current chairwoman of the Spartanburg County Democratic Party, said Patterson's contributions can be seen today on the national level.", "\"I believe the unprecedented amount of women running for Congress and other elected positions is largely because of trailblazers like former U.S. Rep. Elizabeth Patterson,\" Geter said in a statement.", "\"The state Democratic Party, the county Democratic Party and the citizens of Spartanburg will certainly feel this loss.", "Our prayers and condolences go out to the Patterson family in this most difficult of times.\"", "Patterson remained active after leaving politics.", "She ran the Spartanburg County Democratic Party for years.", "She taught political science at Spartanburg Methodist College, and she received her master's degree in liberal arts from Converse College in 1999.", "In 2010, Patterson became the Rotary Club of Spartanburg's first female president.", "She and her family were active members of Central United Methodist Church.", "Pat Patterson, the oldest son of Liz Patterson, said his mother died Saturday afternoon and that the family asks for privacy as funeral arrangement are being made.", "\"At this time we want to thank all of the people in the Upstate,\" Pat Patterson said.", "Pat Patterson said his mother worked to inspire others after she left public office.", "South Carolina Democratic Party Chairman Trav Robertson said Patterson had a remarkable career and was a politician known for always telling the truth.", "\"You always knew where she stood on issues,\" he said.", "\"She was a tremendous trailblazer who was gracious, kind and very intelligent.", "It's a profound loss.\"", "Rick Beltram, who was the Spartanburg County Republican Party chairman when Patterson was leading the local Democratic Party, said he and Patterson would go to local high schools during the buildup to the 2004 general election.", "They debated and discussed the issues with a civil tone.", "\"We had very vigorous debates,\" Beltram said.", "\"She was always a very professional person.\"", "U.S. Rep. Jim Clyburn of South Carolina, the third-ranking Democrat in the House of Representatives, said Patterson had a touch that resonated with the public.", "He called her a great role model.", "Clyburn also said Patterson treated everyone she met equally.", "\"She had common instincts in politics and was a real Southern model of how one should conduct themselves in public life.", "Today, everybody is so contentious,\" Clyburn said.", "\"Civility, I think that is her legacy.", "She was just a very civil person.\"", "July 2007:", "Liz Patterson asks presidential candidates how they will improve Head Start and ensure parents are involved in early childhood education.", ".embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }", "A life of service", "Patterson worked for VISTA and the Peace Corps after graduating from Columbia College in 1961.", "She saw her parents as role models in life.", "In politics, she looked up to U.S. Sen. Margaret Chase Smith, a Republican from Maine who served in Congress from 1940 to 1973.", "Smith was the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress.", "Fowler said Patterson had a heart for those in lower economic and social classes, working to fight for their needs.", "She was also known for her advocacy of early childhood education.", "\"Liz was a special person,\" Fowler said.", "\"She was the daughter of a governor and U.S. senator, so it gave her the opportunity to learn about public life and how government and politics works.\"", "Both in her political career and after it, Patterson was known for her willingness to pass that knowledge on.", "U.S. Rep. Trey Gowdy, the Republican who currently represents South Carolina's 4th Congressional District, said as a teenager he worked at the Community Cash at Hillcrest Mall and would often ask to bag Patterson's groceries.", "He said he would ask her questions about politics and was impressed that she would take time to listen to him.", "\"She had a lifetime of public service and was humble, gracious and always kind in the way she conducted herself,\" Gowdy said.", "Gowdy said Patterson was able to connect with people because she was likable.", "\"After she left the U.S. House, she didn't fade from public view,\" Gowdy said.", "Former state Rep. Brenda Lee Pryce said she was inspired to run for office after watching Patterson's successful career.", "\"I learned a lot from Liz and cut my teeth in politics under her,\" said Pryce, a Democrat.", "\"I would say the legacy that she leaves in Spartanburg is that she was a caring person for the downtrodden.\"", "Patterson lost her re-election bid in a contentious race with a then-33-year-old Bob Inglis in 1992.", "Nine years later, Inglis would publicly apologize to Patterson for his conduct during that campaign.", "\"Liz is an opponent who turned into a friend,\" Inglis said Saturday.", "\"We will definitely miss her and very much appreciate her pioneering leadership here in South Carolina and especially among South Carolina women.\"", "On Wednesday, Inglis sent a letter to the South Carolina Senate recommending her for the Order of the Palmetto.", "In it, he recounted how he joked with Patterson about his own defeat in 2010, that she could be happy \"at the turn of poetic justice.\"", "\"'Oh, no,' she said to me.", "'I would never celebrate someone else's loss,'\" the letter states.", "Inglis continued: \"Perhaps one of the best ways to judge a person's character is to access their ability to forgive, to extend grace.", "Based on that standard, I can testify to Liz Patterson's exemplary character.\"", "Clyburn said he was friends with not only Patterson, but her husband, Dwight.", "They are all about the same age and got to know each other quite well, he said.", "\"One of the most disappointing nights in my life was also one of my most joyous nights,\" Clyburn said.", "\"It was when I was elected to Congress as the first African-American in 95 years, it was the same night Liz Patterson lost.", "We talked a lot about South Carolina's future and so looked forward to serving together, but it never came to that.\"", "Former South Carolina GOP Chairman Barry Wynn said Patterson represented the 4th Congressional District \"incredibly well.\"", "\"She loved the country more than she disliked her opponents,\" said Wynn, of Spartanburg.", "\"That is a quality we need more of in our elected officials.", "I have always been and admirer of Liz.\"", "In a recent interview with the Herald-Journal for a yet-to-be published article, Patterson was asked about what drove her to succeed.", "\"I hope that my work and dedication would make the world a better place and life better for the people in my community,\" she said.", "J.F. Floyd Mortuary in Spartanburg is handling arrangements.", "Subscribe Now", "Perks2019 Best of the BestFrom Our AdvertisersTravel in the CarolinasSouthern Kitchen", "SubscriberMy ProfileSubscribe NowE-EditionE-Billing RegistrationMobile-Friendly Account Management", "### SUBSCRIBE TODAY", "Choose the plan that's right for you.", "Digital access or digital and print delivery.", "Learn More"], "meta": {"id": "dev00328-0", "claim_title": "Liz J. Patterson", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "That year Campbell, as the Republican incumbent, won reelection as governor in a landslide. \n Although Patterson represented a district that had been trending Republican for some time, she was thought to be a fairly secure incumbent, given her family ties and her victory in three successive elections under difficult conditions. She was narrowly defeated for re-election in 1992 by Republican Bob Inglis, an attorney who had never run for office before. As in 1988, George H. W. Bush carried the 4th with his largest margin in the state. No woman has served in Congress from South Carolina since Patterson left office, and the Democrats have only tallied more than 40 percent in the district once since then. \n Patterson was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina in 1994. She taught political science at Spartanburg Methodist College and was the chairwoman of the Spartanburg County Democratic Party. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [3], [8, 9]], "claim": "Paterson was 78 years old when he died.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  Former Congresswoman Liz Patterson dies at 78 - News - GoUpstate - Spartanburg, SC", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Chris Lavender", "Subscribe Now", "# Former Congresswoman Liz Patterson dies at 78", "Chris Lavender Staff Writer @LavenderSHJJason Spencer Staff Writer @jasontspencer", "### Saturday", "Nov 10, 2018 at 4:14 PM", "Nov 10, 2018 at 8:26 PM", "Elizabeth \"Liz\" Johnston Patterson, a three-term congresswoman from Spartanburg and the daughter of former South Carolina Gov. Olin D. Johnston, died Saturday.", "She was 78.", "\"It is a tremendous loss for Spartanburg County.", "When you said the name Liz, everyone knew who you were talking about,\" said state Sen. Glenn Reese, D-Spartanburg.", "Reese said when he was first elected to office he decided to emulate Patterson's approach to public service.", "She always had a positive attitude and knew how to work with people, he said.", "Over the past two weeks, Reese said he was working with others to have Patterson awarded the Order of Palmetto, the state's highest civilian honor.", "\"She did all she could do.", "Her entire family has contributed to the state, starting with her father on down,\" Reese said.", "\"Her whole life was about serving others.", "She was a wonderful representative of South Carolina.\"", "Patterson served on Spartanburg County Council in the 1970s, followed by a stint in the state Senate until 1986, when she launched a hard-fought but ultimately successful campaign for the U.S. House of Representatives.", "Patterson, a Democrat, was the first woman to win the 4th Congressional District seat in an area that was already becoming known as a Republican stronghold.", "It was a groundbreaking accomplishment, said Don Fowler, a Spartanburg native and former chairman of the Democratic National Committee.", "\"At the time, the traditions and attitudes toward women in government and public life were more binding than they are now,\" Fowler said.", "The late Ron Romine, a longtime Democratic activist in Spartanburg who managed Patterson's first congressional campaign, told the Herald-Journal in 2014 that it was a thrill to visit Patterson in Washington after she was sworn in.", "\"Let me tell you, this woman made a splash.", "She was known all over D.C.,\" Romine said at the time.", "\"Having a woman elected from South Carolina to Congress was unheard of.\"", "Angela Geter, the current chairwoman of the Spartanburg County Democratic Party, said Patterson's contributions can be seen today on the national level.", "\"I believe the unprecedented amount of women running for Congress and other elected positions is largely because of trailblazers like former U.S. Rep. Elizabeth Patterson,\" Geter said in a statement.", "\"The state Democratic Party, the county Democratic Party and the citizens of Spartanburg will certainly feel this loss.", "Our prayers and condolences go out to the Patterson family in this most difficult of times.\"", "Patterson remained active after leaving politics.", "She ran the Spartanburg County Democratic Party for years.", "She taught political science at Spartanburg Methodist College, and she received her master's degree in liberal arts from Converse College in 1999.", "In 2010, Patterson became the Rotary Club of Spartanburg's first female president.", "She and her family were active members of Central United Methodist Church.", "Pat Patterson, the oldest son of Liz Patterson, said his mother died Saturday afternoon and that the family asks for privacy as funeral arrangement are being made.", "\"At this time we want to thank all of the people in the Upstate,\" Pat Patterson said.", "Pat Patterson said his mother worked to inspire others after she left public office.", "South Carolina Democratic Party Chairman Trav Robertson said Patterson had a remarkable career and was a politician known for always telling the truth.", "\"You always knew where she stood on issues,\" he said.", "\"She was a tremendous trailblazer who was gracious, kind and very intelligent.", "It's a profound loss.\"", "Rick Beltram, who was the Spartanburg County Republican Party chairman when Patterson was leading the local Democratic Party, said he and Patterson would go to local high schools during the buildup to the 2004 general election.", "They debated and discussed the issues with a civil tone.", "\"We had very vigorous debates,\" Beltram said.", "\"She was always a very professional person.\"", "U.S. Rep. Jim Clyburn of South Carolina, the third-ranking Democrat in the House of Representatives, said Patterson had a touch that resonated with the public.", "He called her a great role model.", "Clyburn also said Patterson treated everyone she met equally.", "\"She had common instincts in politics and was a real Southern model of how one should conduct themselves in public life.", "Today, everybody is so contentious,\" Clyburn said.", "\"Civility, I think that is her legacy.", "She was just a very civil person.\"", "July 2007:", "Liz Patterson asks presidential candidates how they will improve Head Start and ensure parents are involved in early childhood education.", ".embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }", "A life of service", "Patterson worked for VISTA and the Peace Corps after graduating from Columbia College in 1961.", "She saw her parents as role models in life.", "In politics, she looked up to U.S. Sen. Margaret Chase Smith, a Republican from Maine who served in Congress from 1940 to 1973.", "Smith was the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress.", "Fowler said Patterson had a heart for those in lower economic and social classes, working to fight for their needs.", "She was also known for her advocacy of early childhood education.", "\"Liz was a special person,\" Fowler said.", "\"She was the daughter of a governor and U.S. senator, so it gave her the opportunity to learn about public life and how government and politics works.\"", "Both in her political career and after it, Patterson was known for her willingness to pass that knowledge on.", "U.S. Rep. Trey Gowdy, the Republican who currently represents South Carolina's 4th Congressional District, said as a teenager he worked at the Community Cash at Hillcrest Mall and would often ask to bag Patterson's groceries.", "He said he would ask her questions about politics and was impressed that she would take time to listen to him.", "\"She had a lifetime of public service and was humble, gracious and always kind in the way she conducted herself,\" Gowdy said.", "Gowdy said Patterson was able to connect with people because she was likable.", "\"After she left the U.S. House, she didn't fade from public view,\" Gowdy said.", "Former state Rep. Brenda Lee Pryce said she was inspired to run for office after watching Patterson's successful career.", "\"I learned a lot from Liz and cut my teeth in politics under her,\" said Pryce, a Democrat.", "\"I would say the legacy that she leaves in Spartanburg is that she was a caring person for the downtrodden.\"", "Patterson lost her re-election bid in a contentious race with a then-33-year-old Bob Inglis in 1992.", "Nine years later, Inglis would publicly apologize to Patterson for his conduct during that campaign.", "\"Liz is an opponent who turned into a friend,\" Inglis said Saturday.", "\"We will definitely miss her and very much appreciate her pioneering leadership here in South Carolina and especially among South Carolina women.\"", "On Wednesday, Inglis sent a letter to the South Carolina Senate recommending her for the Order of the Palmetto.", "In it, he recounted how he joked with Patterson about his own defeat in 2010, that she could be happy \"at the turn of poetic justice.\"", "\"'Oh, no,' she said to me.", "'I would never celebrate someone else's loss,'\" the letter states.", "Inglis continued: \"Perhaps one of the best ways to judge a person's character is to access their ability to forgive, to extend grace.", "Based on that standard, I can testify to Liz Patterson's exemplary character.\"", "Clyburn said he was friends with not only Patterson, but her husband, Dwight.", "They are all about the same age and got to know each other quite well, he said.", "\"One of the most disappointing nights in my life was also one of my most joyous nights,\" Clyburn said.", "\"It was when I was elected to Congress as the first African-American in 95 years, it was the same night Liz Patterson lost.", "We talked a lot about South Carolina's future and so looked forward to serving together, but it never came to that.\"", "Former South Carolina GOP Chairman Barry Wynn said Patterson represented the 4th Congressional District \"incredibly well.\"", "\"She loved the country more than she disliked her opponents,\" said Wynn, of Spartanburg.", "\"That is a quality we need more of in our elected officials.", "I have always been and admirer of Liz.\"", "In a recent interview with the Herald-Journal for a yet-to-be published article, Patterson was asked about what drove her to succeed.", "\"I hope that my work and dedication would make the world a better place and life better for the people in my community,\" she said.", "J.F. Floyd Mortuary in Spartanburg is handling arrangements.", "Subscribe Now", "Perks2019 Best of the BestFrom Our AdvertisersTravel in the CarolinasSouthern Kitchen", "SubscriberMy ProfileSubscribe NowE-EditionE-Billing RegistrationMobile-Friendly Account Management", "### SUBSCRIBE TODAY", "Choose the plan that's right for you.", "Digital access or digital and print delivery.", "Learn More"], "meta": {"id": "dev00328-1", "claim_title": "Liz J. Patterson", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "That year Campbell, as the Republican incumbent, won reelection as governor in a landslide. \n Although Patterson represented a district that had been trending Republican for some time, she was thought to be a fairly secure incumbent, given her family ties and her victory in three successive elections under difficult conditions. She was narrowly defeated for re-election in 1992 by Republican Bob Inglis, an attorney who had never run for office before. As in 1988, George H. W. Bush carried the 4th with his largest margin in the state. No woman has served in Congress from South Carolina since Patterson left office, and the Democrats have only tallied more than 40 percent in the district once since then. \n Patterson was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina in 1994. She taught political science at Spartanburg Methodist College and was the chairwoman of the Spartanburg County Democratic Party. \n Paterson died on November 10, 2018."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[390], [262, 265]], "claim": "It is based at Hamamatsu Air Base.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: JASDF \u2013 Order of Battle | J-HangarSpace: Information on Japanese Aviation", "## The Go-To Website for Information on Japanese Aviation", "Loading Images", "BULLETIN BOARD", "Early SDF History", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories Part 1", "Squadron Histories Part 2", "Squadron Histories Part 3", "AD&TW (Gifu)", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "JCG Aircraft Data File", "Location Reports", "Aviation Museums", "Gifu-Kakamigahara", "Magazines/Books", "Doctor-Heli Network", "Fire/Disaster Prevention", "Police Aviation Units", "Japanese Aviation History", "# JASDF Primary Air Unit Order of Battle", "(As at April 1, 2019)", "A trio of 6th Tactical Fighter Squadron (TFS) aircraft from what is now the F-2A stronghold at Tsuiki AB.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Airborne from Hyakuri, an impressive nine-aircraft formation of Phantoms overflies the beach at Ajigaura, Ibaraki Prefecture, around 25 miles (40 km) from base.", "The formation comprises three aircraft from each of the three remaining Phantom units.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A fine study of a 203rd TFS pilot working to bring his F-15J round in the circuit for a landing at Chitose, where the unit has been in residence since the Starfighter era in 1964.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A Kawasaki T-4 from the Central Air Command Support Squadron makes a low pass in \"dirty\" configuration over its Iruma home base.", "(All photographs on this website are copyright J-HangarSpace unless otherwise stated.)", "## AIR DEFENSE COMMAND (HQ: Yokota, Tokyo)", "Northern Air Defense Force (Misawa, Aomori)", "2nd Air Wing", "201st TFS", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "Chitose, Hokkaido", "203rd TFS", "3rd Air Wing", "3rd TFS", "F-2A/B, T-4", "Misawa, Aomori", "302nd TFS (reformed March 26, 2019)", "F-35A/T-4", "Northern Air Command Support Flt", "An F-15J from the 2nd Air Wing's 203rd TFS (nearest camera, panda tail marking) formates with an aircraft from its sister unit at Chitose, the 201st TFS (bear's head unit marking).", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The white armament panel on the side of the engine intake of this 3rd TFS F-2A will show that it is toting short-range AAM-3 and medium-range AIM-7M Sparrow missiles on its outer and inner stations, respectively, and a centerline 300-gallon drop tank.", "As the aircraft is also sporting a JASDF 60th anniversary badge on its air intake, this photo was taken in 2014.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The Northern Air Command Support Flight flies the Kawasaki T-4.", "The unit has retained the tail marking, depicting Aomori Prefecture's Shimokita Peninsula above a stylized '3' (for 3rd Air Wing), formerly worn by 8th Sqn F-86Fs.", "Another shot, from the other side, can be seen here (link).", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The first Mitsubishi-built F-35A, which first flew on June 13, 2017, was lost in a crash on April 9, 2019, soon after the Provisional F-35A Squadron was re-designated the 302nd Sqn.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Central Air Defense Force (Iruma, Saitama)", "6th Air Wing", "303rd TFS", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "Komatsu, Ishikawa", "306th TFS", "7th Air Wing", "301st TFS", "F-4EJKai , T-4", "Hyakuri, Ibaraki", "302nd TFS", "Central Air Command Support Squadron", "T-4, U-4", "Three F-4EJKai Phantoms of the 301st TFS, which was formed from a Provisional F-4EJ Phantom Squadron at Hyakuri in 1973 and returned there after an absence of 31 years in 2016.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A Mitsubishi-built F-15J Eagle from the Komatsu-based 303rd TFS hurtles skyward.", "The F-15J equips seven front-line JASDF fighter units.", "Bathed in autumn sunshine, a 306th TFS F-15DJ arrives back at its Komatsu base at the end of a training mission in October 2014.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "Dating back to 1974 and the start of its Phantom operations, the 302nd TFS is expected to have traded in its F-4EJKai at Hyakuri for F-35As at Misawa by early 2019.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The Headquarters Support Flight that reported directly to Air Defense Command was renamed and placed under local regional control in 2014.", "(Above)", "A U-4 and T-4 from what is now the Central Air Command Support Squadron fly close to a well-known Japanese landmark.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "(Below)", "Another of the unit's pristine T-4s at rest in an equally well-maintained hangar.", "Western Air Defense Force (Kasuga, Fukuoka)", "5th Air Wing", "305th TFS", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "Nyutabaru, Miyazaki", "8th Air Wing", "6th TFS", "F-2A/B, T-4", "Tsuiki, Fukuoka", "8th TFS", "Western Air Defense Force HQ Support Flight Sqn", "A T-4 belonging to the Kasuga-based Western Air Command Support Squadron climbs out from Tsuiki, October 2014.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "(Above)", "Air brake extended, a then Hyakuri-based 305th TFS F-15J wheelies down the runway at Yokota AFB in August 2012.", "(Photo: 'Ken H' via Wikimedia Commons)", "(Below)", "A 305th T-4 pilot follows suit at Hyakuri AB.", "Each front-line F-15J unit also has F-15DJs and T-4s on strength for training purposes.", "(Photo: Andy Binks [October 2014])", "Carrying an underwing GBU-38 Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), a 6th TFS F-2A moves along the taxiway at Tsuiki, where the unit has been based since the F-86F days of 1964.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "This F-2A bears the black panther tail marking of 8th TFS, which became the last to convert to the type in 2009, and a badge on its engine intake to mark the JASDF's 60th anniversary in 2014, two years before the unit's move from Misawa to Tsuiki.", "This aircraft carries wingtip AAM-3s and four underwing ASM-2 anti-ship missiles.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Southwestern Air Defense Force (Naha, Okinawa) (Renamed from Southwestern Composite Air Division on July 1, 2017)", "9th Air Wing (formed from 83rd AW Jan. 31, 2016)", "204th Sqn", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "304th Sqn", "Southwestern Support Flt", "## A move to Naha in January 2016 brought the 304th's long association with Tsuiki and the 6th TFS to an end after 38 years.", "Released in mid-April 2018, the 2017 figures for scrambles triggered primarily by incursions of Chinese aircraft into Japanese airspace showed a year-on-year decrease in total from 1,168 to 904.", "The Southwestern ADF still accounted for the majority (477), justifying the 304th's move.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A 204th Squadron F-15J on approach to its home base (Photo: Tom Meikle [Nov. 2014])", "A T-4 assigned to the Southwestern Support Flight of the then Southwestern Composite Air Division (since July 2017, the Southwestern Air Defense Force) on short finals at Naha", "(Photo: Andy Binks [Oct. 2014])", "## UNITS REPORTING DIRECT TO AIR DEFENSE COMMAND", "Airborne Warning & Control Group", "Tactical Reconnaissance Group", "Air Tactics Development Wing", "Air Rescue Wing", "(Notes) Airborne Warning & Control (AW&C) Group due to undergo strengthening and reorganization in fiscal 2019 Air Tactics Development Wing formed in August 2014.", "Air Rescue Wing passed from Air Support Command to Air Defense Command control on March 26, 2013.", "Airborne Warning & Control Group* (Hamamatsu, Shizuoka)", "Airborne Warning & Surveillance Group (Misawa, Aomori)", "601st Sqn", "Misawa, Aomori", "603rd Sqn", "Naha, Okinawa", "602nd Sqn (reports directly to Airborne Warning & Control Group)", "Hamamatsu, Shizuoka", "* As announced in the FY2019 budget, the planned enhancement of the Airborne Warning & Control Group is to be reflected in its re-designation as the Airborne Warning & Control Wing.", "The 601st Sqn having commenced the sending of training detachments from Misawa to Naha in 2012, the 603rd Sqn was established to provide a permanent AEW presence in Okinawa in April 2014, six months before this photo was taken.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "A 601st Sqn E-2C close to an evening touchdown at Misawa.", "On December 8, 2017, the unit's first aircraft to be retrofitted with eight-bladed props, to provide commonality with the E-2D Advanced Hawkeyes due to arrive from this year, was flight tested for the first time.", "Amateur YouTube footage (link) recorded the event and, three days later, the second takeoff.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A 602nd Sqn E-767 photographed in a picturesque setting at what appears to be Elmendorf AFB in Alaska during one of the unit's frequent deployments to the United States for Cope Thunder joint exercises.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Tactical Reconnaissance Group (Hyakuri, Ibaraki)", "501st Reconnaissance Sqn", "RF-4E/RF-4EJ, T-4", "As the 501st's role can involve liaison with ground forces, this fine photo of the last of the 14 RF-4Es, delivered in 1975, was actually found on a JGSDF website.", "With the exception of one lost in an accident in March 1992, all RF-4Es were upgraded to RF-4EKai standard.", "(Photo: Japan Ministry of Defense)", "Three RF-4EKai Phantoms lead a formation off the coast of Ibaraki Prefecture.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "RF-4EKai '913' adds to the heat haze on takeoff from Hyakuri in June 2017.", "(Photo: 'Z3144228' via Wikimedia Commons)", "To the accompaniment of the tune Auld Lang Syne traditionally played in Japan to mark the end of any public event, preparations are made to break up the static display at the Hamamatsu airshow held in September 2014.", "One of the aircraft waiting, bathed in the afternoon sun with towbar already attached, is one of the 15 F-4EJs modified to RF-4EJs and one of the eight of those upgraded to RF-4EJKai standard.", "(Photo: Hunini via Wikimedia Commons)", "One of the first pair that were flown direct to Hyakuri from the United States on December 3, 1974, the first RF-4E (now RF-4EKai) was on display at the base in October 2015 and still operational in May 2018.", "Hopefully this aircraft is earmarked for preservation.", "(Photo: 'Cp9asngf' via Wikimedia Commons) RF-4EJKai 77-6392 undergoes flight line maintenance.", "A TACER reconnaissance pod capable of providing real-time imagery is attached to the aircraft's centreline station.", "Air Tactics Development Wing (Yokota, Tokyo)", "Tactical Fighter Training Group (Aggressor Squadron)", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "Komatsu, Ishikawa*", "Electronic Warfare Squadron**", "EC-1, YS-11EA", "Iruma, Saitama", "Electronic Intelligence Squadron**", "(*) Move from Nyutabaru to Komatsu completed June 2016 (**) Both squadrons report to the Electronic Tactics Group at Iruma", "A Tactical Fighter Training Group F-15DJ Eagle shows off its upper surface 'plumage' at Hyakuri in late February 2014.", "That was around two months before the colour scheme, which had first been applied in July 2012, was removed and the aircraft transferred to another unit after overhaul.", "Now (May 2018) back with the 'Aggressor Squadron', the aircraft looks like this (link).", "(Photo: 'Cp9asngf' via Wikimedia Commons)", "Another Aggressor Squadron F-15DJ takes off from Nyutabaru in October 2014.", "This particular aircraft has sported the same colour scheme since around 2003 and was present at the unit's current Komatsu base in May 2018.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "This well-lit photo serves to show the changes in the 21st Kawasaki C-1's external appearance for its role as the Electronic Warfare Squadron's sole EC-1.", "The salient feature is its bulbous nose radome that houses J/ALQ-5 jamming equipment.", "(Photo: Andy Binks [October 2014])", "(Above) The JASDF uses the YS-11EB variant on electronic intelligence-gathering duties.", "(Photo: Andy Binks [2017])", "(Below) Parked at Iruma next to the EC-1 and a well-hidden YS-11EB, one of a pair of YS-11EA electronic countermeasures training aircraft provides a good camparison with the above photo.", "All three YS-11s here were converted from standard transports to perform specific electronic-related tasks.", "Air Rescue Wing (HQ: Iruma), Air Rescue Squadrons (All equipped with U-125A, UH-60J)", "Chitose, Hokkaido", "Matsushima, Miyagi", "Ashiya, Fukuoka", "Akita, Akita", "Hyakuri, Ibaraki", "Nyutabaru, Miyazaki", "Niigata, Niigata", "Hamamatsu, Shizuoka", "Naha, Okinawa", "Komatsu, Ishikawa", "Komaki, Aichi (Training Sqn)", "Helicopter Airlift Squadrons** (All equipped with CH-47J)", "Misawa, Aomori", "Kasuga, Fukuoka", "Iruma, Saitama", "Naha, Okinawa", "(**) Formerly came under Air Support Command control", "(Above and below) The JASDF's fleet of 31 Kawasaki-built CH-47J Chinook heavy-lift helicopters is spread around the four bases at which a Helicopter Airlift Squadron is located.", "Mainstay helicopter in service with the Air Rescue Wing detachments is the UH-60J (above), which is operated in conjunction with the Raytheon (Hawker) U-125A (below).", "## AIR SUPPORT COMMAND (HQ: Fuchu, Tokyo)", "1st Tactical Airlift Group (Komaki)", "401st Airlift Sqn", "C-130H/KC-130H", "Komaki, Aichi", "404th Airlift Sqn", "2nd Tactical Airlift Group (Iruma)", "402nd Airlift Sqn", "C-1, U-4", "Iruma, Saitama", "3rd Tactical Airlift Group (Miho)", "403rd Airlift Sqn", "Miho, Tottori", "41st Flying Training Sqn*", "Special Airlift Group (Chitose)", "701st Sqn", "B.777-300**", "Chitose, Hokkaido", "Flight Check Group", "U-125, YS-11FC (See Note 1)", "Iruma, Saitama", "(*) Plans exist to relocate the 41st FTS's 13 T-400s and personnel to Hamamatsu (**) Withdrawn from service, the two B747-400s remained parked at Chitose in April 2019.", "(Note 1) Three specially adapted Cessna Citation 680As ordered for delivery by end of March 2021", "One of the pair of recently introduced Boeing 777-300s used by the 701st Squadron to transport imperialand prime ministerial entourages on visits throughout the world.", "Having been formally commissioned in June 1993, the unit commemorated its 25th anniversary in 2018.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "(Above) One of the three 401st Airlift Sqn C-130Hs that participated in the 2013 SDF Review flypast.", "Some of the unit's aircraft, like this one (below) kicking up tyre smoke on landing, retain the camouflage scheme used for operations in more temperate climes.", "(Photo below: JASDF)", "(Above and below) A formation flypast of C-1s has long been a feature of the Iruma airshow that is traditionally held on the November 3 Culture Day national holiday.", "As the type has been in service since 1971, some high-hour airframes have already been scrapped.", "(Photos: JASDF)", "A beautifully lit shot of a 403rd Airlift Sqn C-2 landing at Miho AB, which is celebrating its 60th anniversary in 2018.", "Having received its first C-2s in March 2017, the 403rd also held a ceremony to mark its 40th anniversary on March 31, 2018.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The JASDF received the first two of four Boeing KC-767 tanker-transports in 2008.", "All are based at Komaki AB with the 404th Airlift Sqn.", "The operations that involve the 2nd TAG's U-4 multipurpose support aircraft include the short-range airlift of members of the imperial family, or the prime minister, on visits to other Asian countries.", "(Above and below) The Raytheon (Beechcraft) T-400 has been used in the multi-engine training role by the 41st Flying Training Squadron since February 1994.", "(Above photo: JASDF)", "(Above) One of the three YS-11FCs operated by the Flight Check Group, two of which were converted from YS-11P transports.", "The structure in the background is a golf driving range, of a type often seen in Japan, not a military installation.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "(Below) Seen departing from Tsuiki AB is one of three U-125s specifically acquired ready-configured for the flight check role.", "Tragedy struck on April 6, 2016, when this very aircraft was involved in a fatal accident, confirmed to have been a controlled flight into terrain incident, near JMSDF Kanoya .", "## AIR TRAINING COMMAND (HQ: Hamamatsu, Shizuoka)", "1st Air Wing", "31st Training Sqn", "32nd Training Sqn", "4th Air Wing", "11th Sqn (Blue Impulse)", "Matsushima, Miyagi (See note below)", "21st Fighter Training Sqn", "11th Flying Training Wing", "1st Sqn", "Shizuhama, Shizuoka", "2nd Sqn", "12th Flying Training Wing", "1st Flying Training Sqn", "Hofu-Kita, Yamaguchi", "2nd Fying Training Sqn", "13th Flying Training Wing", "1st Flying Training Sqn", "Ashiya, Fukuoka", "2nd Flying Training Sqn", "Fighter Training Group", "23rd Fighter Training Sqn", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "Nyutabaru, Miyazaki", "(Note) Matsushima was extensively damaged by the tsunami on March 11, 2011.", "Away from base that day, the Blue Impulse aerobatic team was stationed at Ashiya for two years and returned to Matsushima on March 30, 2013.", "Due to tsunami damage sustained by its aircraft and the base closure, the 21st Sqn conducted reduced F-2 flight training operations from Misawa from April 2011.", "A ceremony marking the 21st's return to Matsushima was held on March 28, 2016.", "1st Technical School", "F-2A, F-4EJKai, F-15J, T-7", "Three of the JASDF's six-aircraft Blue Impulse aerobatic display team go through their routine at the 2013 Iruma air show.", "There were media reports that the team had been hoping to revert to coloured smoke to mark its 20th anniversary season in 2016, but the plans came to nothing.", "An F-15J and F-15DJ of the 23rd Fighter Training Squadron get airborne from Nyutabaru.", "(Photo: Andy Binks [Nov. 2017])", "Originally delivered to the JASDF in 2002, this F-2B was one of the 13 refurbished after suffering damage in the tsunami that struck Matsushima AB in March 2011.", "This was the third aircraft returned to service with the 21st Fighter Training Squadron, in 2015.", "(Photo [Nov. 2010]: Jerry Gunner via Wikimedia Commons)", "A 1st Air Wing T-4 displaying the standard 31st Sqn tail marking of a yellow and black chequered tail marking with blue edging beneath", "; 32nd Sqn aircraft have red edging.", "(Photo: Andy Binks [Nov. 2017])", "(Photo: JASDF Ashiya)", "(Above) A formation from the 11th Flying Training Wing (FTW) poses for the camera over the Pacific Ocean.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "(Below) Three 11th FTW T-7s receive attention in the allotment-like rural setting that is the flight line at Shizuhama.", "At one stage, the three short red stripes at the top of the tailfin denoted those aircraft assigned to the 11th FTW's 1st Maintenance Team, the blue stripes the 2nd, but a line maintenance system has since been adopted, rendering these markings superfluous.", "After its customary assignment to what is now the Air Development and Test Wing at Gifu, the first T-7, which had first flown as the T-3Kai in July 2002, was assigned to the 12th FTW.", "Although the unit's Fuji T-3s used to have colour-coded propeller spinners, its T-7s are devoid of markings designed to differentiate the maintenance team to which an aircraft is assigned.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Drawing a crowd on the Hamamatsu AB open day in November 2002 was this F-15J from the based 1st Technical School.", "A clearer photo, taken three years later, can be viewed here (link).", "## AIR DEVELOPMENT AND TEST COMMAND (HQ: Fuchu, Tokyo)", "Air Development and Test Wing (AD&TW)", "F-2A/B, F-4EJ/F-4EJKai, F-15J/DJ, C-1FTB,T-4, X-2, XC-2", "Gifu, Gifu", "Notes:", "The Air Development and Test Command HQ was relocated from Iruma, Saitama, in March 2014.", "The two XC-2s are assigned to the Acquisition Technology and Logistics Agency (ATLA), the former Test Research Development Institute (TRDI), which comes under the Japan Ministry of Defense.", "First flown as the prototype XF-2B 63-0003 on April 17, 1996, the now F-2B '101' comes in for a sedate landing at Gifu in November 2017.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "(Above) A view of the undersides of the C-1FTB, taken at Gifu in October 2016.", "(Below) First flown as the XC-1 on November 12, 1970, the C-1FTB guested at the Miho airshow on May 27, 2018.", "(Photos: Hunini via Wikimedia Commons)", "In keeping with its test role, this 1988-vintage T-4, the sixth built, is equipped with a non-standard, elongated nose probe.", "(Photo [October 2016]: Hunini via Wikimedia Commons)", "(Photo: JASDF Gifu)", "(Photo [October 2016]: Hunini via Wikimedia Commons)", "MOST RECENT TYPE RETIREMENT", "The last YS-11P was retired from service with the 403rd Sqn following a ceremony at Miho on May 29, 2017, and immediately flown to Nagoya for display at the Aichi Museum of Flight, as featured on this website (link).", "(Photo: JASDF)", "JASDF 2019 Airshow DatesMar. 2 KomakiApr. 14 KumagayaMay 19 ShizuhamaJune 2 Hofu-KitaJune 2 MihoAug. 4 ChitoseAug. 25 MatsushimaSept. 8 MisawaSept. 16 KomatsuOct. 13 AshiyaOct. 20 HamamatsuNov. 3 IrumaNov. 10 Gifu Nov.* KasugaDec. 1 HyakuriDec. 7-8 NahaDec. 8 TsuikiDec. 15 Nyutabaru", "Airshows in 2020Mar.* KomakiNov. 3 Iruma", "Airshows in 2018 Feb. 18 Ashiya Mar. 3 Komaki Apr. 8 KumagayaMay 20 ShizuhamaMay 27 MihoJune 3 Hofu-KitaJuly 22 ChitoseAug. 26 MatsushimaSept. 9 MisawaSept. 17 KomatsuOct. 14 AshiyaNov. 3 IrumaNov. 18 GifuNov. 25 HamamatsuNov. 25 TsuikiDec. 2 HyakuriDec. 2 NyutabaruDec. 8-9 Naha", "2017 Event Posters Hofu-Kita / Miho", "JGSDF 2019 Airshow DatesJan. 13 Kisarazu (paratroop display)Apr. 13 KasuminomeApr. 13 SomagaharaMay 12 TakayubaruJune 1 KasumigauraJune 16 Kita-UtsunomiyaJune 23 OkadamaSept.* KisarazuOct. 6 MetabaruNov. 3 AkenoNov. 9 TachikawaNov. 17 NahaNov. 24 Yao", "Airshows in 2020Jan.* Narashino(paratroop display)", "Airshows in 2018 Jan. 12 Narashino (paratroop display)Apr. 15 KasuminomeMay 26 KasumigauraMay 27 Kita- UtsunomiyaJune 17 AsahikawaAug. 26 Fuji live fireSept. 9 Kisarazu (cancelled)Sept. 29 TachikawaOct. 6 ObihiroOct. 14 YaoNov. 4 AkenoNov. 25 Naha", "2017 Event Posters Kisarazu / Metabaru", "JMSDF 2019 Airshow DatesApr. 27 AtsugiApr. 28 KanoyaMay 5 Iwakuni(joint Friendship Day)May 18 MaizuruMay 19 OhmuraJuly 13-14 KomatsushimaJuly 27 TateyamaSept. 21 HachinoheSept.* ShimofusaSept.* TokushimaOct.* Ozuki", "Airshows in 2018 Apr. 21 NAF Atsugi Apr. 30 Kanoya May 5 Iwakuni (joint Friendship Day)May 27 OmuraJuly 15 KomatsushimaJuly 21 MaizuruJuly 28 Tateyama (cancelled [typhoon])Sept. 16 HachinoheSept. 29 TokushimaOct. 20 ShimofusaOct. 21 Ozuki", "2017 Event Posters Ozuki (July children's event / Oct. Swell Festival)", "(*) Date to be confirmed", "(Please note that air show dates are subject to change/cancellation.)", "The Aviation Historian", "Japan Association of Aviation Photo- graphers (JAAP, Japanese only)", "Asian Air Arms", "Visitors (from Feb. 2016, earlier shown below)", "Visitors to Feb. 2016", "(meta data) TITLE: JASDF Squadron Histories Part 1 | J-HangarSpace: Information on Japanese Aviation", "## The Go-To Website for Information on Japanese Aviation", "Loading Images", "BULLETIN BOARD", "Early SDF History", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories Part 1", "Squadron Histories Part 2", "Squadron Histories Part 3", "AD&TW (Gifu)", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "JCG Aircraft Data File", "Location Reports", "Aviation Museums", "Gifu-Kakamigahara", "Magazines/Books", "Doctor-Heli Network", "Fire/Disaster Prevention", "Police Aviation Units", "Japanese Aviation History", "# JASDF Squadron Histories & Markings Part 1", "In 2014, Japan's Self-Defense Forces commemorated the 60th anniversary of their foundation.", "As tradition dictates, JASDF front-line units adorned one of their aircraft with a specially designed colour scheme.", "This 201st TFS F-15J sported a suitably ornate redesign of the unit's bear's head tail marking.", "(Photo source: JASDF Chitose AB) (http://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/chitose/gallery/index.html)", "Like air arms the world over, the JASDF boasts units that can trace their histories back over decades; some of the service's F-4EJ Phantom squadrons have been celebrating the 40th anniversary of the start of their operations.", "Each front-line fighter and jet trainer unit comes under the command of an Air Wing.", "Reflecting the start of a major reshuffle of combat aircraft units, the augmentation and re-formation of the single-squadron 83rd Air Wing as the 9th Air Wing on January 31, 2016, marked the first establishment of a two-squadron air wing in more than 50 years.", "Air Wing Formation Dates/Current Base Locations", "(Training) Oct. 1, 1956 (originally formed as unnumbered Air Wing Dec. 1, 1955, at Hamamatsu)", "Oct. 1, 1956 (Hamamatsu)", "Dec. 1, 1957 (Matsushima)", "(Training) Feb. 16, 1958 (Matsushima)", "Matsushima/ Misawa", "Dec. 1, 1959 (Matsushima)", "July 15, 1961 (Komatsu)", "July 15, 1961 (Matsushima)", "Dec. 28, 1964 (Dates back to Provisional Ashiya Detachment, formed Aug. 1, 1954)", "Jan. 31, 2016", "Oct. 16, 1973 (Naha) (Provisionally formed Oct. 11, 1972)", "(Re-", "formed as 9th AW)", "Commencing with the principal fighter units, both past and present, this section will be built up to provide extensive illustrated JASDF unit histories and markings coverage.", "Covering a total of 30 squadrons (Nos. 1\u201310, 101\u2013105, 201\u2013207, 301\u2013306 and 501 as well as the Provisional F-35A Squadron), examples of the initial format are provided below.", "Interspersed among the histories are photos of aircraft in special markings, such as those showing the process for painting an F-15J to mark the 40th anniversary of the 304th Sqn (link) in 2017.", "A search through Japanese-language sources has revealed a fair amount of conflicting information on the base changes and dates that largely form this initial content.", "More details will be added as they are found.", "A trio of 203rd Sqn F-104J Starfighters photographed over typically rugged Hokkaido terrain during a flight from their base at Chitose.", "The 203rd completed its conversion onto the F-15J Eagle in March 1984.", "(Photo: JASDF Chitose AB)", "A 306th Sqn F-4EJ Phantom takes off from its Komatsu home base in April 1986, during the joint U.S.-Japan Exercise Cope North '86-3.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Staff Sgt. James Ferguson via Wikimedia Commons)", "An impressive lineup of some of the 20 or so F-86Fs operated by the 6th Sqn from Tsuiki in August 1978.", "(Photo: Chikara Matsuno)", "1st Sqn", "Jan. 10, 1956 (Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)*", "Mar. 31, 1979 (1st Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "As its designation suggests the first JASDF F-86F unit, the 1st Sqn originally worked up on the type under the command of the simply designated (unnumbered) Air Wing that had been formed at Hamamatsu AB on December 1, 1955.", "Following the formation of the 2nd Sqn in August 1956, the Air Wing was redesignated the 1st Air Wing on October 1 that year and assumed responsibility for conducting jet fighter pilot training courses.", "A fine study of a 1st Sqn F-86F on the Hamamatsu flight line in December 1975.", "The aircraft sports a broad high-visibility band on its fuselage and a red maintenance team identification stripe wrapped around the front of its tailfin.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "1st Sqn Tail Markings Black and yellow-chequered horizontal stripe.", "(The design was also sometimes seen in the shape of a solid \"4\" on aircraft on detachment with the 4th Air Wing at Matsushima.)", "In the 70s, a stripe the thickness of the upper rudder hinge was wrapped around the front of the fin, above the chequered stripe.", "The stripe's colour variations denoted a specific 1st Air Wing maintenance team.", "* Some sources give Tsuiki, not moving to Hamamatsu until August 24, 1956, the day before the 2nd Sqn formed.", "2nd Sqn", "Aug. 25, 1956 (Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "Nov. 20, 1965 (1st Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "Formed under the Air Wing seven months after the 1st Sqn, the 2nd Sqn also fulfilled a training role (under the 1st Air Wing from October 1, 1956) by conducting the basic fighter course and was to remain at Hamamatsu for its entire existence.", "Disbanded after only nine years of operations, this unit's training duties were ultimately combined with those already undertaken by the 1st Sqn.", "(See 11th Sqn for the 1st Air Wing/2nd Sqn's involvement with what was to become the Blue Impulse aerobatic display team.)", "2nd Sqn Markings The 1st Sqn's black and yellow-chequered horizontal stripe on the tail plus a large, black-outlined white shield", "The shield contained a black number \"2,\" two arrows and, above them, the unit's motto \u4e0d\u6493\u4e0d\u5c48 (futo-fukutsu, meaning unyielding or indefatigable).", "As mentioned in the 1st Sqn account above, in the 1970s, a coloured tail stripe served to indicate a specific 1st Air Wing maintenance team.", "In the JASDF, 2nd Sqn F-86Fs were unique in having a black or possibly dark green anti-glare panel painted forward of the cockpit canopy.", "Its apex behind the cockpit, a blue and red chevron was painted on the fuselage of some aircraft.", "3rd Sqn", "Oct. 1, 1956 (2nd Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "Current Base", "Misawa (3rd Air Wing, F-2A/B)", "The 3rd was formed as the first actual fighter (as opposed to training) unit on the same day as the 2nd Air Wing at Hamamatsu.", "A progressive relocation to Chitose was completed on September 2, 1957,", "The 3rd received orders to assume responsibility for the interception of incursions into Japanese airspace on February 17, 1958, the 4th Air Wing's units sharing quick reaction alert (QRA) duties.", "The first scramble was conducted on May 13 that year.", "The 3rd Sqn's somewhat nomadic existence continued with a move to Matsushima (4th Air Wing) on March 5, 1963, to make way for the start of F-104J Starfighter operations from Chitose.", "This was followed by the completion of a temporary move to Matsushima on March 5, 1963.", "On February 1, 1964, passed on to the 81st Air Group, which subsequently relocated to Hachinohe, the 3rd ended up at its current home of Misawa in December 1, 1971.", "A lineup of 3rd Sqn F-86Fs at Misawa in October 1976; all sport the unit's distinctive black-edged, red intake lips.", "Assigned to the commanding officer, the nearest aircraft features the shark mouth drop tanks first introduced in the previous year.", "Note that the tanks also carry the words 3rd Squadron and a blue and white arrow.", "This aircraft was withdrawn from JASDF use in June 1979 and returned to the United States, where in April 1986 it became one of around 50 ex-JASDF Sabres converted to QF-86F target drone standard for the U.S. Navy.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Today the longest-serving JASDF squadron, the 3rd Sqn began re-equipping on the F-1 on September 26, 1977, remained at Misawa when transferred to the 3rd Air Wing on March 1, 1978.", "A dual ceremony to mark the official end of its long association with the F-86F and the unit becoming fully operational on the F-1 was held on March 31, 1978.", "A nine-aircraft formation of 3rd Sqn F-1s overflies the unit's Misawa home base in September 1981.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "The 3rd Sqn received its first F-2 on September 26, 2000, 23 years to the day after its first F-1, and completed its type conversion on March 27, 2001.", "To make way for the arrival of what will then be the newly F-35A Lightning II-equipped 301st Sqn, current (September 2017) plans call for the 3rd Sqn to relocate south to Hyakuri AB in fiscal 2020.", "3rd Sqn Markings (F-86F)", "Upon forming, 3rd Sqn F-86Fs bore two thin horizontal stripes (yellow, edged in red) on their tailfins.", "For a time, the squadron emblem appeared centrally in between the stripes.", "The unit's aircraft had two broader stripes (red, edged in black) from the time of their arrival at Misawa.", "In 1975, the 3rd Sqn became the first JASDF unit to adorn one of its aircraft with a shark mouth design, albeit on the drop tanks of the then commanding officer's mount.", "Towards the end of its F-86F era, the unit had also started to paint the air intake lips of its aircraft red with a black edging.", "Variations of these traditional markings were also sported by F-1s flown at inter-squadron tactical air combat (TAC) competition meets.", "The 3rd Sqn's period of reequipment on the Mitsubishi F-1 lasted from September 1977 to March 1978.", "The aircraft on display at the JASDF Air Park at Hamamatsu bears the unit's distinctive samurai helmet tail emblem.", "(Photo: Arjun Sarup)", "The 3rd Sqn adopted its current samurai helmet unit marking in 1983.", "While very colourful in the F-1 days, the marking has been toned down and reduced in size on the unit's F-2s.", "3rd Sqn Special Marking (2013)", "A 3rd Sqn Mitsubishi F-2A is prepared for departure from Iruma in November 2013.", "This aircraft sports the markings specially applied to the trio of 3rd Sqn aircraft that participated in the 2013 TAC Meet.", "Positioned below the wording Samurai Spirits, the grey and white tail marking combined a stylized 3, a contrail and the silhouette of an aircraft.", "Note the small samurai helmet squadron marking to the left of the wording beneath the serial in the close-up photo below.", "The aircraft's port-side ventral fin carried the names of the paint shop staff.", "On the starboard side, all the tail lettering appeared in mirror image and the ventral fin bore the names of 3rd Air Wing technical specialists.", "4th Sqn", "Feb. 1, 1957 (2nd Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "June 30, 1975 (6th Air Wing, Komatsu, F-86F)", "Formed under the 2nd Air Wing, the 4th Sqn was on the move six months later, relocating to join the 3rd Sqn at Chitose between August 24 and September 2, 1957.", "The Provisional Komatsu Detachment formed on February 1, 1961, and the 4th's transfer to what was to prove to be its last base seems to have taken place between May 7 and May 16.", "The 4th officially came under the command of the 6th Air Wing, which took over from the provisional unit there on July 15, 1961.", "A fighter/interceptor unit throughout its existence, the 4th was temporarily based at Tsuiki between February 17 and October 29, 1973.", "Despite its deep involvement in flying the first jet fighter of a nascent air arm, at a time when fatal accidents were not uncommon, the 4th Sqn achieved the rare feat of 18 years of operations without a major accident.", "After disbanding, the unit went on to form the nucleus of the 303rd Sqn on the then newly arrived F-4EJ Phantoms.", "4th Sqn Tail Marking Yellow and blue tail chevrons in the shape of a \"4\"", "5th Sqn", "Feb. 1, 1957 (1st Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "July 1, 1971 (4th Air Wing, Matsushima, F-86F)", "Formed as a training unit on the same day and at the same location as the 4th Sqn, the 1st Air Wing-assigned 5th also soon received partial base transfer orders.", "The unit initially provided a detachment to Matsushima from August 1957 but took on the full fighter training squadron role following its incorporation into the 4th Air Wing (formed February 16, 1978) when fully relocated there on November 1, 1958.", "The 4th Air Wing's role changed from training to a front-line fighter unit on July 1, 1960, and the 5th assumed readiness operations from March 1, 1962.", "Former 5th Sqn aircraft enjoyed a new lease of life under the 1st Air Wing as the Matsushima Hakentai (Detachment) conversion unit, which was active from July 1, 1971, to August 23, 1973.", "5th Sqn Tail Markings", "Initially, 5th Sqn aircraft sported a small, solid stylized \"4\" (denoting the 4th Air Wing) in red on the leading edge of the tail fin with four stripes (red, edged in white) extending across the width of the tail.", "A small black three-leaf clover appeared at a rakish angle above the stripes on the rudder.", "Following the formation of the 7th Sqn at Matsushima in February 1960, a common marking was adopted by enlarging the solid stylized \"4\" in red for the 5th and in light blue for the 7th Sqn.", "5th Sqn aircraft assigned to the Matsushima Detachment, which was active in the early 70s, carried a black Pegasus on a red-outlined yellow disc (the 5th Sqn's unit badge) on their drop tanks.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "6th Sqn", "Aug. 1, 1959 (2nd Air Wing, Chitose, F-86F)", "Current Base", "Tsuiki (8th Air Wing, F-2A/B, T-4)", "In a move that must have posed some logistical problems, the 6th Sqn transferred from the 2nd Air Wing in Hokkaido to undertake training from Nyutabaru in Kyushu, at the opposite end of the country.", "The move was completed by November 1, 1959, a mere three months after the 6th Sqn's formation.", "On April 1, 1960, the unit officially came under the command of the 5th Air Wing, which had worked up after forming at Matsushima on December 1 the previous year prior.", "The 5th Air Wing officially joined the 6th Sqn at Nyutabaru on July 4, 1960.", "The 3rd then returned to Matsushima from Nyutabaru on October 1, 1960, only to head back to Nyutabaru, still attached to the 5th Air Wing, on July 15, 1961.", "Nyutabaru became the home base of newly forming F-104J Starfighter units from 1962.", "So it was that, 50 years ago, on October 26, 1964, the 6th Sqn was initially relocated to the provisional detachment at Tsuiki in northern Kyushu, where it joined the 10th Sqn, also from the 5th Air Wing, and has remained ever since.", "The Provisional Tsuiki Detachment became the 8th Air Wing on December 28, 1964.", "Standing out against a hangar at Tsuiki, this 6th Sqn F-86F was photographed in August 1976.", "The open access panel reveals the ammunition magazine, from which each of the three 12.7mm Browning M3 machine guns on this side were fed with 300 rounds.", "In the foreground, \u516d\u98db (rokuhi, short for 6th Sqn) has been painted in red on a yellow bucket used for collecting foreign objects found on the apron.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Having commenced re-equipment on March 11, 1980, the 6th completed its transition from the F-86F to become the third F-1 unit on February 28, 1981; the last two F-86Fs had already left the previous November.", "(Although the accompanying music will not be to everybody's taste, a short video of a 6th Sqn F-1 training mission can be viewed via Youtube [link].", "The 6th began the process of re-equipping with the F-2A/B on March 8, 2004, and ceased operations on the T-2 and F-1 on March 2 and 9, 2006, respectively.", "Having officially operated the F-2A/B from Tsuiki since March 18, 2006, the unit has been involved in the interception of flight incursions into Japanese airspace since March 1, 2007.", "The 6th Sqn was the last front-line unit to end its F-86F operations, in November 1980.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "At a wet Nyutabaru on Sept. 11, 1986, a 6th Sqn T-2's canopies receive some attention in between dissimilar air combat training (DACT) missions during Exercise Cope North 86-4.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/James R. Ferguson via Wikimedia Commons)", "The 6th Sqn's F-2s lined up on the ramp at Andersen AB, Guam, during the Cope North exercise in January 2009.", "This joint U.S.-Japan exercise was first held in 1978.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Senior Airman Nichelle Griffiiths via Wikimedia Commons)", "6th Sqn Tail Markings", "In the F-86F era, this unit first adopted a red stripe with a yellow \"6\", before removing the \"6\" in favour of a design comprising two yellow triangular shapes, (as that worn, with a blue stripe, by 10th Sqn aircraft).", "There were times when this marking was temporarily changed.", "Mounted on display at Tsuiki in September 2000 were two representative 6th Sqn aircraft: an F-86F (above) and an F-1 resplendent in a 40th anniversary scheme dating from 1999 (below).", "A close-up of the current 6th Sqn tail marking on an F-2A at Iwakuni in 2012.", "The 6th completed its reequipment on the F-2 in March 2006.", "Dating back to October 1959 and a suggestion from its then commanding officer, Lt. Col. Y\u014dkichi Ikegami, the 6th's squadron marking is connected to events in Japanese mythology.", "It is believed that the goddess Amaterasu ordered a god to descend to earth on a mountain (Mt. Takachiho-no-mine, part of the volcanic Kirishima range in what is today Miyazaki Prefecture) to establish the lineage of Japanese emperors.", "Its actual provenance having been the subject of much speculation over the years, the sacred three-pronged lance (known as the Amano Sakahoko) staked upside down atop the mountain is said to have been placed there by the heavenly descendant god.", "The inspiration for the 6th Sqn marking, the sacred three-pronged lance known as theAmano Sakahoko on the summit of Mt. Takachiho-no-mine, Miyazaki Prefecture.", "(Photo [April 2009]: Yanajin via Wikimedia Commons).", "The arrow is a reference to the Jimmu T\u014dsei, the eastern expedition carried out by the first emperor, Jimmu (711\u2013585 BCE).", "Prior to embarking on the expedition, Jimmu is said to have performed a Shinto ritual that included the firing of an arrow towards the sun in a bid to end political instability.", "The marking was officially established as that of the 6th Sqn in August 1980.", "6th Sqn Special Marking (2014)", "Tsuiki AB traditionally holds its annual air show late in the year.", "One of the main attractions at the November 2014 event was an F-2B with its tail painted to commemorate not only the 60th anniversary of the JASDF but also the 50th anniversary of the establishment, on December 28, 1964, of the resident 8th Air Wing.", "Unlike JASDF Phantoms and Eagles, the use of composite materials on the F-2 essentially restricts the area that can be painted to the vertical tail.", "(Photo: JASDF Tsuiki AB)", "(From JASDF Tsuiki AB photo)", "The photo above shows the design elements marking the JASDF anniversary.", "Superimposed on a flesh-coloured, upward-tilted unit marking are a yellow 60 (\"wearing\" a red-peaked unit baseball cap) next to \u5468\u5e74 (anniversary) in red and above \u822a\u7a7a\u81ea\u885b\u968a (Koku Jieitai, ASDF) in blue edged in white.", "To the right, a yellow chrysanthemum appears above an unfurled red banner bearing the white-edged black kanji characters\u898b\u6575\u5fc5\u6bba, meaning \"sure to slay an enemy on sight\".", "\u7b2c6\u6226\u8853\u6226\u95d8\u98db\u884c\u968a (6th Tactical Fighter Squadron) appears in red along the yellow fin-tip stripe.", "Apart from the 50, the only difference on the starboard side, which bore the flower and banner to the left, was the \u7b2c8\u822a\u7a7a\u56e3 (8th Air Wing) above the serial number instead of Koku Jieitai.", "For a military unit somewhat incongruously known as the Flower Air Wing, the 8th traditionally places flowers, predominantly chrysanthemums, on display at special events.", "(From JASDF Tsuiki AB photo)", "Note that the names of the design and paint shop teams, which only appeared on the ventral strake on the port side (above), were punctuated with Japanese-style commas (\u3001) rather than the English commas used below and also lacked the English spacing.", "Designed by A,Yafune Y,Ikeda Painted by K,Nishimura J,Kumamoto Y,Eguchi Special Thanks K,Kobayashi T,Uchino T,Kishimoto and M,S,Group", "(Photo [Tsuiki, Nov. 2014]: Takao Kadokami)", "The source of some of the supplementary information included here, the February 2014 issue of JWings magazine features a small selection of detailed photos of this aircraft and also of the 304th Sqn F-15J that was also specially painted for the occasion.", "7th Sqn", "Feb. 1, 1960 (5th Air Wing, Matsushima, F-86F)", "June 30, 1977 (4th Air Wing, Matsushima, F-86F)", "After forming under the 5th Air Wing, the 7th Sqn's service history was comparatively straightforward.", "Although a move to Nyutabaru with the 6th Sqn had been planned, the unit remained at Matsushima and was transferred to the 4th Air Wing's command on July 1, 1960.", "When the 4th Air Wing assumed flight training responsibilities under Flying Training Command, with effect from August 23, 1973, the 7th's role changed from fighter/interceptor to that of a conversion training squadron.", "A 7th Sqn F-86F at rest on the Matsushima flight line (Photo: JASDF)", "Basking in the spring sunshine on the Matsushima ramp in April 1975 is a lineup of 7th Sqn F-86Fs.", "By then, the unit had adopted the idea of painting the last three of an aircraft's serial number in red on its assigned 120 U.S. gallon drop tanks.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "7th Sqn Tail Marking Denoting the 4th Air Wing, the solid stylized \"4\" shared with the 5th Sqn, in light blue instead of red.", "8th Sqn", "Oct. 29, 1960 (4th Air Wing, Matsushima, F-86F)", "Current Base", "Tsuiki (8th Air Wing, F-2A/B, T-4)", "Along with the 3rd and 6th squadrons, the 8th is one of the three current operational JASDF units that can trace their histories back to the F-86F era.", "Three 8th Sqn F-86F pilots prepare for a flight at their Komaki home base in August 1977.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "The second F-86F unit to form in 1960, the 8th Sqn initially came under the command of the Matsushima-based 4th Air Wing.", "The following year saw the start of a peripatetic existence, a succession of base changes (listed below) that culminated in 1978 with the 3rd Air Wing's move from Komaki to Misawa.", "It was here that the 8th converted to the F-1 in 1980, ending F-86F operations on February 29 of that year.", "8th Sqn Post-Formation Base Changes", "Apr. 25, 1961", "(Joined what was then the Provisional Komatsu Detachment*)", "July 15, 1961", "6th Air Wing", "Nov. 25, 1964", "Dec, 1, 1964", "82nd Air Group**", "Dec. 1, 1967", "3rd Air Wing", "Apr. 1, 1978", "3rd Air Wing", "July 29, 2016", "8th Air Wing", "##### (*) The forerunner of the 6th Air Wing, the Provisional Komatsu Detachment had formed on February 1, 1961.", "(**) Commenced on November 8, 1967, the move from Iwakuni to Komaki marked the demise of the 82nd Air Group.", "This 8th Sqn F-86F carries the red Shimokita Peninsula tail marking, which dates the photo at just prior to the unit's conversion on to the F-1.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A tactical fighter squadron since its inception, the 8th began re-equipping with the Mitsubishi F-1 (termed a \"support fighter\" in JASDF parlance) and T-2 on June 30, 1979.", "The unit was declared at full strength on February 29, 1980, marking the official end of its F-86F operations.", "Participating in annual TAC Meets from the competition held in June that same year, the 8th Sqn's F-1s were regularly involved in both SDF and U.S.-Japan joint training exercises.", "By the mid-1990s, the F-1s being flown by the three support fighter units were beginning to show ongoing signs of age.", "Combined with delays in the development and production of the next-generation Mitsubishi F-2, the decision was made to replace the 8th's aircraft with the F-4EJKai as a stopgap measure.", "After the Komatsu-based 306th Sqn had traded in its F-4EJKai and completed conversion on to the F-15J, on March 17\u201318, 1997, the F-4EJs and their experienced flight and maintenance crews were transferred to Misawa, where they made up the re-formed 8th Sqn at Misawa on March 30.", "(Above) A pair of 8th Sqn F-4EJKai take off during the Misawa airshow in September 2002.", "(Photo: U.S. Navy/Photographer's Mate 2nd Class John Collins via Wikimedia Commons)", "(Below) In stark contrast, this colourful F-4EJKai was the 8th Sqn representative at the traditional Culture Day airshow at Iruma in November 2002.", "######", "The ground attack-specialist 8th Sqn won the fighter interception trophy at the 2003 TAC Meet and successfully represented the JASDF in the live bomb-drop category during the joint U.S.-Japan Cope North exercises conducted from Andersen AB on Guam in 2005 and 2006.", "Having commenced conversion to the F-2 with the arrival of the first aircraft in April 2008, the 8th's \"stopgap\" period as a Phantom squadron lasted 12 years.", "The final training flight was undertaken on March 6, 2009, and F-4EJKai operations were wound up on March 25.", "The 8th's F-2 era started in earnest the following day.", "As part of extensive reorganizational changes, the 8th Sqn bade farewell to Misawa on July 12, 2016, and officially became part of the now all F-2-equipped 8th Air Wing at Tsuiki on July 29, 2016.", "8th Sqn Tail Markings", "In its F-86F era, the 8th's frequent base relocations are reflected in the changes to its squadron marking.", "After forming at Hamamatsu, the unit adopted the tail chevrons in the shape of a \"4\", as carried by its then 4th Sqn neighbours.", "Coloured blue and red, these were retained after the move to Komatsu.", "During its brief time at what is today the JMSDF base at Iwakuni, the tail marking comprised two light blue stripes over which were placed two red rings in the form of an \"8\".", "At Komaki, the unit's distinctive red tail emblem depicted a shachihoko.", "This dolphinlike mythical creature serves as a gargoyle on the roof corners of nearby Nagoya Castle and also adorns the tails of some of the C-130Hs assigned to a current Komaki-based unit, the 401st Sqn.", "The year after the move to Misawa, the 8th's aircraft were sporting a red design that incorporated the shape of the Shimokita Peninsula in Aomori Prefecture above a stylized \"3\".", "This marking was carried over to the unit's F-1s, which on occasion also bore the emblem in yellow.", "Today, this marking is retained (in blue) on T-4s assigned to the Misawa-based Northern Air Command Support Flight.", "8th Sqn Shimokita Peninsula marking on an F-1 (Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Derived from the 8th Sqn's \"Panther\" radio call-sign, the black panther tail marking adopted for the unit's F-1 aircraft was retained during the F-4EJKai era and still appears on its F-2s.", "The 8th Sqn re-equipped on the F-4EJ in March 1997 and commenced dedicated F-2 operations on March 26, 2009.", "The panther tail marking, seen here on an F-2 at Komaki in February 2014, has been applied to both types.", "9th Sqn", "Feb. 1, 1961 (4th Air Wing, Matsushima, F-86F)", "Dec. 20, 1965 (7th Air Wing, Iruma, F-86F)", "Five months after its formation in the fighter/interceptor role, on July 15, 1961, the 9th Sqn passed from the 4th Air Wing to the newly formed 7th Air Wing's control, which involved no change of base from Matsushima.", "On May 15, 1962, the 9th made the move with the 7th Air Wing to Iruma.", "It was there that the unit was disbanded, having been active for just short of five years, on December 20, 1965, the date on which the 7th Air Wing was relocated to Hyakuri to oversee F-104J operations.", "9th Sqn Tail Marking A black-edged red or blue lightning flash", "10th Sqn", "Jan. 18, 1962 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru, F-86F)", "Apr. 1, 1977 (8th Air Wing, Tsuiki, F-86F)", "Initially operational under 5th Air Wing control at Nyutabaru, on February 1, 1964, the 10th Sqn accompanied the 6th Sqn on a move to Tsuiki, where the units came under the direct control of the Western Air Defense Force headquarters.", "At a ceremony held at Tsuiki on December 28 that year, the 10th officially came under the command of the 8th Air Wing, which had been formed as the Provisional Tsuiki Air Group two months before, on October 26.", "A scene capturing some of the activity on the 10th Sqn ramp at Tsuiki in August 1976.", "Note the open gun access panel on the nearest aircraft.", "For ease of identification, guns were marked with an aircraft's serial number and an installation location code, in this case RU (right upper), RC (right centre) and RL (right lower).", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "From 1972, the 8th Air Wing at Tsuiki was making preparations for the arrival of its first F-4EJs, but the 10th Sqn was to soldier on to disbandment on April 1, 1977.", "10th Sqn Tail Marking Initially, the 10th Sqn marking comprised a wide, blue horizontal stripe on the tail with a yellow triangular fin and solid circle design.", "After the move to Tsuiki, two yellow triangles were added to the blue stripe in the manner of a stylized \"8\", symbolizing the 8th Air Wing.", "(The 6th Sqn had the same design, only with a red stripe.)", "(11th Sqn)", "(See below)", "Current Base", "Matsushima (Blue Impulse aerobatic display team, T-4)", "The unit today designated the 11th Sqn has its origins in the F-86F era.", "As early as October 19, 1958, a trio of 1st Air Wing aircraft appeared as an unofficial team for that day's air display at Hamamatsu.", "The forerunner of today's Blue Impulse aerobatic team, five F-86Fs were established under the 2nd Sqn as the Kuchukido Kenkyuhan (Air Manoeuvering Research Group) from April 12, 1960.", "(Some Japanese sources state that this sub-unit was not transferred to the 2nd Sqn until July 1961.)", "Having made its with-smoke display debut at Iruma on May 21, 1960, the unit was renamed the Tokubetsu Hiko Kenkyuhan (Special Flight Research Group) on Aug. 1, 1960.", "Following the 2nd Sqn's disbandment on November 20, 1965, this unit became the Sengi Kenkyuhan (Combat Research Group).", "(Text to be expanded and moved to an upcoming separate page on training/transport unit histories.)", "101st Sqn", "Aug. 1, 1958 (3rd Air Wing, Gifu, F-86D)", "Oct. 1, 1968 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "The first JASDF all-weather fighter unit, the 101st Sqn moved to the 3rd Air Wing at Komaki on October 6, 1958, two months after its formation.", "(The 3rd Air Wing had itself been formed at Matsushima on December 1, 1957, and moved to Komaki on May 12, 1959.)", "Having ended its conversion training role on August 22, 1967, the 101st was an interceptor squadron for less than year before disbanding.", "Although the serial number is spurious, the F-86D preserved at Nara AB serves as a good representation of a 101st Sqn aircraft.", "(Photo: Hunini/Wikimedia Commons)", "101st Sqn Tail Marking A yellow shachihoko (see 8th Sqn) on three red horizontal tail stripes above the serial number", "102nd Sqn", "Mar. 1, 1959 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "Dec. 1, 1967 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "The first front-line JASDF unit equipped with the F-86D, the 102nd Sqn also formed at Komaki, seven months after the type's dedicated training unit, the 101st Sqn.", "The 102nd officially joined its sister squadron within the 3rd Air Wing at Komaki on May 12, 1959, and commenced readiness operations from August 28 that same year.", "The unit's disbandment coincided with the changing of the 3rd Air Wing to an F-86F command.", "The F-86D on display at Kumagaya AB , Saitama Prefecture, bears the tail markings of the 102nd Sqn.", "102nd Sqn Tail Marking A thin yellow stripe below, or above and below, a red shachihoko (see 8th Sqn) and the serial number", "103rd Sqn", "Mar. 1, 1960 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "Oct. 1, 1968 (2nd Air Wing, Chitose, F-86D)", "Formed under the 3rd Air Wing at Komaki, the 103rd was assigned to the air defence of northern Japan and thus moved to what was to be its sole operational home, Chitose AB, on June 10, 1961.", "Commenced from August 8 that year, the unit's readiness operations came to an end after just two years, on December 1, 1963.", "Although the Chitose-based 203rd Sqn formed on the F-104J at Chitose on June 25, 1964, the 103rd Sqn did not disband until October 1, 1968, the same day as the 101st Sqn down in Komaki.", "103rd Sqn Tail Marking Two white-edged pale blue stripes above the serial number", "105th Sqn", "Mar. 15, 1962 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "Dec. 1, 1967 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "The 105th Sqn was the final F-86D unit to form under the 3rd Air Wing.", "(As the decision to introduce the F-104 had by then already been taken, there was no 104th Sqn.)", "Since the F-86D suffered from a low serviceability rate and pilots were being required to convert on to the F-104, the 105th's career spanned less than six years and ended on the same day and at the same location as that of the 102nd.", "105th Sqn Tail Marking Thin blue stripe below a red shachihoko (see 8th Sqn) and the serial number", "201st Sqn", "(As Provisional F-104 Training Squadron) Mar. 22, 1962 (Komaki) (As 201st Sqn) Mar. 8, 1963 (2nd Air Wing, Chitose, F-104J/DJ) Mar. 19, 1986 (2nd Air Wing, Chitose, F-15J/DJ)", "Current Base", "Chitose (F-15J/DJ, 2nd Air Wing)", "The Provisional F-104 Training Squadron came into being with seven U.S.-trained JASDF pilots exactly two weeks after the first flight of an F-104J in Japan, which took place at Komaki on March 8, 1962.", "It was not until September 17 that year that the unit received its first aircraft, a single F-104DJ and two 'DJs.", "A ceremony was held at Chitose on March 8, 1963, to mark the forming of the 201st Sqn.", "The training of student pilots, who were all in fact F-86D/F veterans, commenced three days later.", "Charged with operational testing and pilot training, there was for some time no scope for the process of working up as a fighter squadron.", "An excellent shot of a formation of 201st Sqn aircraft sporting the stylized crane tail marking of the F-104J era.", "(Photo: JASDF Chitose AB)", "As the \"mother squadron\" conversion unit for the type, the 201st was ultimately responsible for conducting aggressor (AGG) and air combat manoeuvering (ACM) training as well as fighter/interception duties.", "Its role changed to solely that of a fighter/interceptor squadron after December 1, 1964, when the 204th Sqn was formed at Nyutabaru and took over conversion training responsibilities.", "Despite the experience of its pilots, for some reason the 201st had to wait until 1972 to win its first F-104J air gunnery competition.", "The 201st's disbandment as an F-104J unit, on October 1, 1974, coincided with the forming of the Phantom-equipped 302nd Sqn.", "After more than 12 years as a \"paper squadron\", the intensifying Cold War resulted in the 201st being reformed, once again at Chitose, as the fourth F-15J squadron on March 19, 1986.", "A 201st Sqn F-15DJ prepares to depart Misawa in June 1989.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Over the ensuing nearly 29 years, the 201st has shouldered\u2014with its sister squadron, the 203rd Sqn\u2014the responsibilities for securing Japan's northern airspace.", "Having received its first modernized F-15Js in 2013, the 201st regularly participates in exercises in Japan and overseas.", "201st Sqn Tail Markings (F-104J/DJ)", "Although resembling a stylized \"2\" lightning flash in red, incorporating \"01\" (appeared reversed on starboard side), the design is actually a representation of the crane, a species of bird that is native to Hokkaido.", "Bear tail marking on 201st Sqn F-15DJ, September 1987 (Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "A close-up of the tail of one of the 201st Sqn aircraft that participated at the TAC Meet at Hyakuri in September 2013.", "In addition to the standard bear's head marking, the tail art design features a paw print and, in white, the two kanji characters (\u95d8\u7f86) for Fighting Brown Bears.", "These were in red on the CO's aircraft.", "(Photo: JASDF Chitose AB)", "(F-15J/DJ) A realistic portrayal of the head of a brown bear, adopted in 1986.", "202nd Sqn", "(F-104J/DJ) Mar. 31, 1964 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru) (As Provisional F-15J Squadron) Dec. 17, 1981 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru) (As 202nd Sqn) Dec. 21, 1982 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru, F-15J/DJ)", "Oct. 3, 2000 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru, F-15J/DJ)", "Unlike the frequently relocated F-86F units, those operating the F-104J tended to remain at one base.", "Save for the time spent temporarily based at Tsuiki (from August 20, 1980 to January 31, 1981), the 202nd was stationed at Nyutabaru for its entire existence as the first F-104J unit tasked with the fighter/interceptor role.", "An F-104J Starfighter from the 202nd Sqn, which operated the type from March 1964 to December 1982.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Under its first commanding officer, one Lt. Col. Hikari Yoshida, the unit passed an operational inspection conducted by the Air Staff Office in September 1964.", "Morale was high when quick reaction alert (QRA) operations were commenced from October 1 that year.", "Following the start of full-scale TAC Meet in 1979, the 202nd gained a reputation for the colour schemes applied to its aircraft specifically for the event.", "A standard-finish 202 Sqn F-104J in flight at Komatsu in June 1982.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Tradition was maintained by the 202nd forming the very first Eagle squadron, too.", "Formed on December 17, 1981, with one F-15Js and four F-15DJs, the Provisional F-15 Squadron became the conversion training New 202nd Sqn on December 21, 1982, by which time all the F-104Js had left.", "Coincidentally, the 202nd's first F-15J CO, another lieutenant colonel, shared his predecessor's family name, Yoshida.", "The squadron added the QRA role on July 16, 1984, and had to be scrambled on the first operation of its type involving the F-15J only three days later.", "Having fulfilled the dual training/interceptor role for 16 years, the unit's disbandment in 2000 resulted from the radical changes made to the JASDF pilot training syllabus following the retirement of the Fuji T-1 and Mitsubishi T-2 and the introduction of the F-2.", "Two F-15Js fom the now defunct 202nd Tactical Fighter Squadron take off from Nyutabaru during the joint U.S.-Japan Exercise Cope North 85-4, August 1985.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Staff Sgt. James R. Ferguson via Wikimedia Commons)", "202nd Sqn Tail Markings (F-104J/DJ)", "In yellow with red shadowing, a stylized Roman numeral \"V\" (\"5\") denoting the 5th Air Wing was applied to the engine intakes (up to June 1965) and subsequently (from mid-1968), in slightly re-designed form, on the vertical tail surfaces.", "Parked with the access panel to the avionics bay aft of the cockpit in the open position, this 202nd Sqn F-104J was one of several SDF aircraft displayed at a Fukuoka airport event in September 1964.", "This example shows the unit insignia as it was then carried, on the engine intake.", "(Photo: Takao Kadokami)", "Haniwa marking on 202nd Sqn F-15J, November 1983 (Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "(F-15J/DJ) In the form of an ancient warrior, a clay figurine known as a haniwa, of the kind excavated from the Saitobaru ancient burial mound complex located close to Nyutabaru AB.", "(Photo [Jan. 1994]: Takao Kadokami)", "203rd Sqn", "June 25, 1964 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-104J/DJ)", "Current Base", "Chitose (2nd Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "The 203rd Sqn commenced QRA duties as a de facto air defence squadron from Chitose on December 1, 1964, roughly five months after its formation at Komaki as the second operational unit under the command of Lt. Col. Kimio Hisamatsu.", "On May 1, 1982, a pair of 203rd Sqn F-104Js returns to Kwangju AB in South Korea during that year's Cope North military exercise.", "'541' was one of the 22 F-104Js that had been transferred to the Taiwan Air Force by 1987.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Staff Sgt. Terry Smith via Wikimedia Commons)", "Proving its mettle on a number of occasions by victories at JASDF TAC meets, the 203rd also attended joint training exercises overseas, its aircraft visiting such locations as Hawaii and Alaska during the course of the 1980s.", "The decision having been made to re-equip with the F-15J, the number of F-104Js was gradually reduced following the receipt of the first two F-15Js on April 13, 1983; conversion as the second F-15J squadron was completed on March 24, 1984.", "(Photo: JASDF Chitose AB)", "The 203rd recorded its first TAC Meet victory in 1985 and, with the 201st Sqn, participated in the joint U.S.-Japan Cope Thunder exercise in Alaska in 2003.", "December 1, 2014, marked the 30th anniversary of the day the 203rd started conducting QRA operations with the F-15J in 1984.", "The unit is unique among the F-15J units in that its aircraft operate from shelters, and the majority of its related command facilities are located underground.", "Ashiya gate guard F-104J, September 2000", "203rd Sqn Tail Marking", "Like the 201st, its sister squadron at Chitose, the 203rd's marking is based on a representative species of Hokkaido wildlife.", "A cartoon-like brown bear (in black and white) is flanked by stylized red flashes\u2014\"2\" on the left and \"3\" on the right\u2014and carries two red stars (denoting the 2nd Air Wing) on its \"0\"-shaped belly.", "204th Sqn", "Dec. 1, 1964 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru, F-104J/DJ)", "Current Base", "Naha (9th Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "The third and final F-104J unit to form in 1964, the 204th started life as a conversion squadron under Lt. Col. Tadashi Mitsuzaki, who had previously commanded the 201st Sqn at Chitose.", "The unit relinquished its training role in favour of QRA fighter/interceptor duties in October 1968, by which time a total of 509 pilots had passed through the training course.", "A 204th Sqn F-104J takes off from Nyutabaru.", "In JASDF service the Starfighter was given the unoffical nickname Eiko, meaning glory.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The 204th was temporarily based at Komatsu from August 20, 1980 to January 27, 1981, but otherwise remained at Nyutabaru throughout its F-104J period.", "(Above and below) Sighted on the Nyutabaru flight line in November 1984 was this 204th Sqn F-104J sporting specially painted wingtip tanks to mark the unit's 20th anniversary.", "At that time, the 204th was already winding down its F-104J operations and converting to the F-15J.", "(Photos: Takao Kadokami)", "Having received its first two F-15Js at Hyakuri on April 16, 1984, F-104J operations were gradually downsized.", "The majority of the pilots converted to the new type, 10 remaining with the re-equipping 204th.", "Officially marked on March 2, 1985, the switch from flying the F-104J from Nyutabaru to the F-15J from Hyakuri prompted the move of the 301st Sqn's Phantoms to Nyutabaru, where they were maintained by retrained, former 204th Sqn ground crews.", "A 204 Sqn F-15J flies over its then home base of Hyakuri during Exercise Keen Sword 05 on November 17, 2004.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Master Sgt. Val Gempis via Wikimedia Commons)", "In 2008, in response to the changing security situation in the seas around Japan, the decision was taken to bolster the capabilities of the Okinawa-based Southwestern Composite Air Division.", "Begun on January 8, 2009, the resulting transfer of the 204th's operations from Hyakuri to Naha was completed on January 19.", "The Phantom-equipped 302nd Sqn vacated Naha and headed in the opposite direction to Hyakuri, and the 204th assumed responsibility for QRA operations from March 12, 2009.", "Viewable via the niconico video sharing website, the Tsubasa TV channel carried a report on the ceremony that was held at Naha on December 13, 2014, to mark the 204th's 50th anniversary.", "As is customary, the event featured an aircraft specially painted for the occasion (link).", "The F-104J preserved at Nyutabaru, seen here in November 2000, retains the markings of the 204th Sqn.", "204th Sqn Tail Markings (F-104J/DJ) A variation of the same Air Wing's 202nd Sqn marking, a Roman numeral \"V\" (\"5\"), denoting the 5th Air Wing, in this case blue with yellow shadowing", "(F-15J) An eagle's head (shown above), adopted in 1984.", "205th Sqn", "Mar. 31, 1965 (6th Air Wing, Komatsu, F-104J/DJ)", "June 30, 1981 (6th Air Wing, Komatsu, F-104J/DJ)", "Charged with the air defence role on the Sea of Japan side of the country, the 205th Sqn had only seven aircraft equipped with cannon at the time of the unit's formation.", "The probable reason was, at that time, the hit rate with the cannon was still low and the cause was being frantically investigated.", "The 205th was temporarily based at Hyakuri from February 7, 1973 to October 20, 1973, but otherwise remained at Komatsu throughout its history.", "Still bearing tail marking traces of its time assigned to the 207th Sqn, a 205th Sqn F-104J sits ready for an afternoon target-towing mission from Komatsu in August 1979.", "A highly radar-reflective, lightweight (200lb/90kg) plastic target for use at high speed by interceptor pilots, the Del Mar TDU-10 shown was reeled out on the A/A-37U-15 tow system's 20,000-feet (6,100m) cable.", "The target's honeycomb structure was filled with chalk powder, which produced an aircraft-like contrail for easy verification of a successful attack.", "Following the 1968 signing of a technical tie-up agreement with Del Mar Avionics Inc., NIPPI Corporation (now a Kawasaki subsidiary) started to manufacture these aerial targets under licence in Japan.", "The agreement also covered the Dart tactical fighter system.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "The changeable weather over the Sea of Japan, particularly in the winter months, would often dictate that the 205th conduct its training from the generally more hospitable climes of Hyakuri or Nyutabaru.", "As it was, lightning strikes are thought to have been the likely cause of several aircraft and pilot losses over the sea.", "More often than not, 204th Sqn aircraft would be equipped with underwing fuel tanks in the winter to enable diversion to an alternative airfield.", "Following the 205th's disbandment in June 1981, its traditions were passed on to the Phantom-equipped 306th Sqn.", "205th Sqn Tail Markings From November 1967, a tail marking of a red stylized \"6\" (for 6th Air Wing) turned through 90 degrees and indicating the Starfighter's speed.", "205th Sqn tail marking on F-104DJ, August 1980 (Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "A new tail marking, applied in April/May 1978, was retained until disbandment.", "Sometimes superimposed on a blue disc, the design comprised a red stylized \"6\" silhouetted in white, to represent the shape of Ishikawa Prefecture, where Komatsu is located, and the \u77f3 (ishi) of Ishikawa.", "From that time, a smaller version of the former stylized \"6\" tail marking design was moved to the sides of the engine intakes.", "206th Sqn", "Dec. 20, 1965 (7th Air Wing, Hyakuri, F-104J/DJ)", "Dec. 1, 1978 (7th Air Wing, Hyakuri, F-104J/DJ)", "Dating back to its formation in the F-86F era at Matsushima in July 1961, the 7th Air Wing had moved to Iruma the following year.", "In 1965, the plan was to relocate the wing following the completion of Hyakuri, which was then being developed as the capital's primary air defence base.", "Seen at its Hyakuri home base in December 1973, this 206th Sqn F-104J is equipped with a 19-tube LAU-3/A 2.75-inch (70mm) rocket launcher under its port wing.", "Originally produced by Varo, Inc. (now part of L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.), the launcher has been manufactured under licence in Japan as the J/LAU-3/A.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Due to problems in acquiring additional land at Hyakuri, the construction of the 7th Wing's facilities suffered a delay.", "This resulted in an unorthodox start to the 206th's existence, as the squadron formed with the wing headquarters left behind at Iruma.", "Training had to be conducted from Chitose, Komatsu and Nyutabaru air bases, and it was to be August 1967, nearly two years later than planned, that the 206th could commence QRA duties in earnest.", "The 206th's disbandment coincided with the formation of the Phantom-equipped 306th Sqn.", "On November 30, 1978, a flypast by three F-104Js marked the final farewell; the 206th officially handed over its duties to the 306th the following day.", "The stylized \"7\" was reversed on the starboard side, as seen here on the Hyakuri base collection's F-104J, October 2000.", "206th Sqn Tail Marking A red and white plum blossom, denoting Kairaku Park in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture (close to Hyakuri), superimposed on a blue stylized \"7\", denoting the 7th Air Wing.", "207th Sqn", "Mar. 1, 1966 (7th Air Wing, Hyakuri, F-104J/DJ)", "Mar. 19, 1986 (83rd Air Wing, Naha, F-104J/DJ)", "The final F-104J unit, the 207th was formed when at only half strength, in terms of both aircraft and personnel.", "The cooperation of its base neighbour, the 206th Sqn, was indispensable in allowing 15 aircraft to be present for the inauguration ceremony.", "More than a year and a half was to pass before the 207th had the standard complement of 18 aircraft at its disposal.", "Although a squadron would normally be expected to assume QRA duties about six months after forming, the 207th had to wait until August 1967 before accepting the role for which it was intended.", "The initial deficit was more than made up following the U.S. return of Okinawa to Japanese sovereignty in 1972, as the 207th's ranks were swelled to 25 assigned aircraft.", "Its QRA duties from Hyakuri were brought to an end in September 1972, and the move to 83rd Air Wing at Naha was completed on November 10.", "(Above) Komatsu hosted the June 1982 inter-squadron TAC Meet, among the competitors of which was this pair of camouflaged F-104Js from Naha-based 207th Sqn.", "Both sported an overall two-tone grey camouflage scheme, the aircraft nearest the camera featuring a black nose radome.", "(Below)", "Then in 207th Sqn service, the first JASDF F-104DJ proceeds along the taxiway at Hyakuri in October 1984.", "This aircraft had arrived at Komaki aboard a Flying Tiger Line Canadair CL-44 on February 8, 1962.", "Note that the F-104DJs lacked the black coating on the Mach cone and engine intake lips of the F-104Js.", "Applied instead was an electro-thermal anti-icing coating called Spraymat, developed by the British company D. Napier and Son.", "This took the form of a pattern of flame-sprayed metal heating elements embedded between two layers of resin applied in liquid form by spraying.", "(Photos: Akira Watanabe)", "The 207th was still at Naha when it became the last F-104J unit to disband, in March 1986.", "207th Sqn Tail Markings (1966-72, Hyakuri) A red and white plum blossom, denoting Kairaku Park in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture (close to Hyakuri), superimposed on a red stylized \"7\", denoting the 7th Air Wing.", "A slightly weather-worn example of the 207th's tail marking, seen on the F-104J preserved at Tsuiki in September 2000.", "(1972-1986, Naha) A red and white flash forming a stylized \"2\", incorporating a red-outlined white \"7\".", "Within an elliptically shaped blue disc that represents \"0\" were four white diamond-shaped stars in a diamond formation, representing the Southern Cross.", "In Japan, this constellation is only visible from Okinawa.", "The engine intakes of the F-104J preserved at Kumagaya AB, Saitama Prefecture, bear this emblem, which first appeared on the two 207th Sqn aircraft that participated at the 1984 TAC Meet.", "The emblem contains rough representations of the tail markings of all seven front-line units that operated the type.", "The central 207th Sqn marking is surrounded by (clockwise from top right) those of the 204th, 205th, 206th, 201st, 202nd and 203rd squadrons.", "301st Sqn", "(As Provisional F-4EJ Squadron) Aug. 1, 1972 (Hyakuri) (As 301st Sqn) Oct. 16, 1973 (7th Air Wing, Hyakuri, F-4EJ, )", "Current Base", "Hyakuri (7th Air Wing, F-4EJKai and T-4)", "When the Provisional F-4EJ Squadron formed in August 1972, the unit had only two aircraft on strength.", "The first operational conversion course for future F-4EJ pilots commenced on February 25, 1973, eight months before the full-fledged formation of this the first squadron to operate the type.", "The 301st retains the role of operational conversion unit.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The 301st's move from Hyakuri to Nyutabaru (official ceremony seen above) took place on March 2, 1985, the day that the Starfighter-equipped 205th Sqn went in the reverse direction to re-equip on the F-15J/DJ.", "The unit started to receive examples of the upgraded F-4EJKai in April 1991.", "This move was preceded by changes made to the conversion course, which was eventually to cover the upgraded version alone.", "An F-4EJKai Phantom from the 301st TFS that shared Nyutabaru AB with the Tactical FighterTraining Group's Aggressor Squadron before moving to Hyakuri in October 2016.", "Under plansannounced in December 2013, the JASDF was to increase the number of its fighter units from 12 to 13 squadrons and accept delivery of 28 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning IIs by 2018.", "Two fine studies of the 301st TFS F-4EJKai that was painted in a special 40th anninversary colour scheme in October 2013.", "The wording along the upper fuselage reads Phantom Mother Squadron, with Est. on the 16th of October in 1973 on the gold bar beneath the 301.", "(Photo above: JASDF; below: Miya.m via Wikimedia Commons)", "Since the disbandment of the F-15J Eagle-equipped 202nd Sqn in October 2000, the 301st has also single-handedly shouldered the 5th Air Wing's QRA responsibilities.", "The October 13, 2013, edition of the local newspaper, the Miyazaki Nichinichi Shimbun, reported that around 290 people had attended the previous day's ceremony at Nyutabaru held to mark the 301st Sqn's 40th anniversary.", "A preliminary ceremony was held at Nyutabaru on October 2, 2016, to mark the imminent end of the 301st Sqn's long residency.", "(Photo: JASDF Nyutabaru AB)", "After an absence of 31 years, the 301st Sqn returned to its Hyakuri birthplace as part of a reorganization on October 31, 2016.", "The November 2017 issue of Koku Fan, which appeared in mid-September, reported that the unit is currently scheduled to soldier on with the Phantom until fiscal 2020, when it will follow the 302nd Sqn in transitioning to the F-35A and swap places with the ultimately Hyakuri-bound 3rd Sqn's F-2s at Misawa.", "The 301st Sqn's frog tail marking seen on a T-4 at Iwakuni in September 2012.", "301st Sqn Tail Markings Applied from 1974, the 301st's tail marking is derived from a species of frog found on Mt. Tsukuba, close to Hyakuri AB.", "The frog motif is a play on words, as kaeru (frog) can also mean \"to return home,\" implying to return to base safe and sound.", "When based at Hyakuri, the yellow scarf around the frog's neck was adorned with seven black stars, denoting the 7th Air Wing.", "Thus, two stars were deleted following the move to Nyutabaru and reinstated when the unit returned to Hyakuri in October 2016.", "302nd Sqn", "(As Provisional F-4EJ Squadron) July 18, 1974", "(F-4EJ, 2nd Air Wing, Chitose)", "(As 302nd Sqn) Oct. 1, 1974 (2nd Air Wing, Chitose, F-4EJ)", "Current Base", "Misawa (3rd Air Wing, F-35A and T-4)", "The first operational rather than training F-4EJ unit, the 302nd's base assignment in Hokkaido meant that it was to be involved in an infamous incident less than two years after its commencement of full-fledged operations.", "On September 6, 1976, defecting Soviet Air Force pilot Viktor Belenko managed to avoid detection and land his MiG-25 Foxbat interceptor at Hakodate airport, overrunning the runway in the process.", "The failure in air defence and the 302nd Sqn's actual lack of involvement after having been scrambled prompted a major rethink of the overall system.", "This ultimately led to the acquisition of the F-15J Eagle, with its superior look-down radar capabilities, and airborne early warning (AEW) aircraft.", "A pair of 302nd F-4EJs seen during the unit's 11-year residency at Chitose.", "(Photo: JASDF Chitose AB)", "The 302nd Sqn moved from Chitose to Naha to join the 83rd Air Wing on November 26, 1985, prompted by the reformation of the 201st Sqn on the F-15J at Chitose and the disbandment of the Starfighter-equipped 207th Sqn at Naha.", "In 1987, there occurred what was later referred to in the Japanese press as the December 9 Incident.", "Incursions into Japanese airspace by a Soviet Air Force Tupolev Tu-16 Badger crew prompted a 302nd Sqn F-4EJ pilot to become the first to fire warning shots, on two occasions on the same intercept mission.", "A lone 302nd TFS Phantom cruises above the clouds on a flight from the unit's former base of Naha AB, Okinawa Prefecture.", "The JASDF consolidated the major part of its Phantom operations at Hyakuri AB, Ibaraki Prefecture, in early 2009.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The 302nd progressively re-equipped with the F-4EJKai during the course of 1993.", "Following a temporary ban imposed on F-15J operations in November 2007, several of the unit's aircraft were deployed to Hyakuri.", "As it turned out, late the following year saw the 302nd's 23-year association with Okinawa brought to an end.", "Plans were made for a permanent move to Hyakuri, involving a base swap with the F-15J Eagle-equipped 204th Sqn.", "Completed on March 13, 2009, the 302nd's phased move to the 7th Air Wing was formalized two weeks later, on March 26.", "A plaque in front of the preserved 302nd Sqn F-4EJ left behind at Naha includes details of the unit's cumulative number of scrambles, which reached the 1,000 mark on April 29, 1988, 1,500 on April 13, 1995, and 2,000 on June 8, 2007.", "During its time at Naha, the unit won the TAC Meet a total of eight times.", "On March 7, 2015, a ceremony was held at Hyakuri to mark the 302nd Sqn's 40th anniversary.", "The event was attended by a total of 115 former unit personnel, including the first commanding officer Akio Suzuki, whose military career started with his graduation, aged 23, from the National Defense Academy's Department of Electrical Engineering in 1957.", "Part of the day's events involved the taking of a group photo of unit personnel past and present in front of the specially marked Phantom, which had first flown in its new scheme on February 13.", "Gracing the covers of the May issues of both JWings and Koku Fan, the aircraft is painted black overall with colourful elements of the eagle design superimposed on the fuselage and wings; yellow legs and talons were added to the underwing tanks.", "(A short video of the aircraft on takeoff can be found here [link]).", "Note that the aircraft had CHITOSE-NAHA-HYAKURI above the red eagle design on the port side of the fuselage, but the ICAO airfield codes RJCJ-ROAH-RJAH on the starboard side.", "The November 2017 issue of Koku Fan, which appeared in mid-September, reported that a Provisional F-35A Squadron would be forming at the end of fiscal 2017 and work up to strength with 20 aircraft to enable the 302nd Sqn to re-form on the type at Misawa by the end of fiscal 2018.", "The low-visibility scheme of the new type made it unlikely that the colourful eagle emblem would be passed on to the unit's F-35As.", "The scene at Misawa on March 26, 2019, when the 302nd Sqn was officially reformed fromthe Provisional F-35A Squadron under the 3rd Air Wing.", "Training flights gotunder way on April 1.", "(Photo: JASDF Misawa AB)", "After winding down its Phantom operations during the course of 2018, which included painting two aircraft in special schemes, the 302nd Sqn completed its move to Misawa in March 2019.", "The tail markings on the 302nd Sqn F-4EJKai that was present at the Iruma air show in November 2009.", "302nd Sqn Tail Markings Following the 301st's example", ", the 302nd originally chose a species of wildlife that inhabits mountains near to its then home base as its tentative marking.", "In this case, it was the ojirowashi (white-tailed sea eagle), the range of which extends across Hokkaido.", "The original black and white design was only briefly applied to a handful of aircraft before the official, more colourful variation was decided on in September 1975.", "The design comprises \"3\" blue, swept-back wings, a white triangular tail for the \"0\" and \"2\" yellow talons.", "The marking's creator, Tadao Yamamoto, was present at the unit's 40th anniversary event in March 2015.", "During its Phantom era, the 302nd was the sole JASDF fighter squadron that did not have to conform with the stipulation that unit markings be toned down and smaller than the hinomaru national marking.", "Carrying only the serial numbers, the tails of the unit's F-35As are devoid of markings.", "303rd Sqn", "Oct. 26, 1976 (6th Air Wing, Komatsu, F-4EJKai)", "Current Base", "Komatsu (6th Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "The 303rd was intended to replace the F-86F Sabre-equipped 4th Sqn, which had disbanded at Komatsu on June 30, 1975.", "As a result of protracted discussions with the local authorities and residents about the deployment of Phantoms, it was to be a year and four months before the 303rd would form.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Commenced on June 17, 1977, QRA operations formed an essential part of the unit's operations at a time when so-called Tokyo Express flights\u2014morning incursions across the Sea of Japan made by Soviet Air Force Tupolev Tu-95 Bear and Myasischev M-4 Bison bombers\u2014were at their peak.", "The unit made its debut, alongside representatives from three other Phantom squadrons, at the 1978 TAC Meet and won the competition for the first time in 1981.", "The 303rd officially became the first former Phantom unit to complete conversion to the F-15J on December 1, 1987, having ceased operations on the outgoing type the previous day.", "A 303rd Sqn ground crew perfoms maintenance on the ramp at Eielson AFB during Exercise Red Flag-Alaska 11-2, which was held in July 2011.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Staff Sgt. Miguel Lara via Wikimedia Commons)", "A 303rd Sqn F-15J on finals to its Komatsu home base in October 2014.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "It was to be 2000 before the unit, a multiple TAC Meet winner, made its debut at the Cope North Guam exercise.", "Although the 303rd received examples of modernized F-15Js in 2007, the unit is said to be currently equipped solely with standard examples.", "303rd Sqn Tail Markings (Early F-4EJ)", "Initially (from 1978), the 303rd carried on the 205th Sqn's tradition of wearing the 6th Air Wing's red, white and blue marking, as shown in the black and white photo above.", "(Later F-4EJ and F-15J/DJ) Adopted in June 1981 to reflect the 303rd's \"Dragon\" radio call-sign, the current design (above) depicts the dragon god said to be the guardian of sacred Mt. Hakusan, close to Komatsu AB.", "The disc containing the design is in the form of a stylized \"6\" to again denote the air wing to which the squadron is assigned.", "304th Sqn", "Aug. 1, 1977 (8th Air Wing, Tsuiki, F-4EJ)", "Current Base", "Naha (9th Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "At the time of its formation, the 304th Sqn called on the services of experienced former F-86F Sabre pilots from the 10th Sqn, which had disbanded at Tsuiki the previous April.", "Allowing time for the pilots to adjust to two-man crew operations, the 304th Sqn was able to commence QRA duties on April 10, 1978.", "Despite having formed a matter of a mere nine months beforehand, the 304th's veteran pilots were instrumental in the unit beating off the challenge from the other three Phantom units to emerge victorious at the first-ever TAC Meet in 1978.", "Its canopies open in the time-honoured fashion, a 304th Sqn F-4EJ moves along the taxiway at Tsuiki in August 1983.", "This aircraft retains the light- and dark-blue colour scheme applied for the previous year's TAC Meet at Komatsu.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "After that initial success, operational reasons connected to Tsuiki's location and the need to maintain a high degree of QRA readiness forced the squadron to miss the TAC Meet for a number of years.", "After a nine-year hiatus, the 304th won again, with a record-high point score, at its next participation in 1987.", "The unit received its first F-15Js in April 1989 and was in the position to be officially declared fully converted on to the type on January 11, 1990.", "(Photo: JASDF Tsuiki AB)", "The onus of serving as the Western Air Defense Force's sole interceptor unit fell on the 304th following the disbandment of the Eagle-equipped 202nd Sqn at Nyutabaru in October 2000.", "(Above and below) The JASDF's 50th anniversary in 2004 and diamond jubilee in 2014 prompted the304th Sqn to paint aircraft in distinctive blue colour schemes.(Photos [both at Tsuiki, Nov. 2004 and Nov. 2014, respectively]: Takao Kadokami)", "The 304th relocated to Naha, Okinawa, to form part of the newly formed 9th Air Wing in January 2016, bringing to an end its 38-year partnership with the 6th Sqn at Tsuiki and with the 5th Air Wing's 301st Sqn at Nyutabaru.", "To mark its 40th anniversary in the time-honoured fashion, the unit painted an F-15J (and a T-4) in special markings ahead of the two-day Naha air show in December 2017 (see December 2017 link).", "Members of the 304th Sqn turn out to mark the unit's 40th anniversary in a tried andtested fashion in a hangar at Naha on January 27, 2018.", "(Photo: JASDF Naha AB)", "304th Sqn Tail Marking", "The 304th's Tengu tail marking, as seen on an F-15J at Iwakuni, September 2012", "(F-4EJ and F-15J/DJ) Continuing the links between F-4EJ unit markings and real or imaginary inhabitants of nearby mountains, the 304th chose a mask of Tengu, a long-nosed goblin said to inhabit Mt. Ehiko.", "Famed for its swordsmanship and believed to possess phantom-like supernatural powers, the Tengu is said to have been the idea of the 8th Air Wing commander at the time of the unit's formation.", "304th Sqn Special Marking (2017)", "(Photo: JASDF Naha AB)", "Also featured on a Bulletin Board page entry in December 2017 (link), the F-15J selected to receive the special marking treatment to celebrate the 304th's 40th anniversary naturally appeared on the Naha AB website.", "Interestingly and unusually, a sequence of photos showed snapshots of the process required to apply the upper surface diagonal design.", "(Above) An outline of the upper surface design was mapped out free hand in a hangar.", "The aircraft was then towed out into the open air for masking tape to be applied.", "(Below) The completed masterpiece (Both photos: JASDF Naha AB)", "Whereas the outer surfaces on the right tailfin carried an enlarged tengu marking, cunningly applied with the aid of back projection (see photo in Bulletin Board report), those on the left were adorned with a circular design modelled on the squadron patch insignia.", "(Both photos: JASDF Naha AB)", "Along the right-side engine intake, beneath the wing, the words Tengu Warriors 40th Anniversary were written in red [link] and repeated in blue along the left side.", "The space provided by the drop tanks was also put to good use.", "The right drop tank carried the kanji \u7409\u7403\u5929\u72d7 (Ryukyu Tengu), Ryukyu being the name of the former kingdom that is now Okinawa, in red with a white scroll.", "Again in blue, the outside of the left drop tank bore silhouettes of the three types operated by the 304th and its predecessor in the Tsuiki days, the 10th Sqn, along with a roll call of the commanding officers.", "The name of the pilot, the 304th's current commanding officer Lt. Col. Takeshi Okubo, was applied to the nose.", "The black silhouette of an eagle was positioned ahead of the left horizontal tailplane, and the names of the paint team superimposed in white.", "Fine close-up photos of these and other details can be found in the February 2018 issue of Koku Fan.", "305th Sqn", "Dec. 1, 1978 (7th Air Wing, Hyakuri, F-4EJ)", "Current Base", "Nyutabaru (5th Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "The second F-4EJ unit to form at Hyakuri, the 305th's first intake of pilots was drawn from those who had previously flown the F-104J with the 206th Sqn, which had officially disbanded at the same base the previous day.", "Flight training and duties were conducted in partnership with its conversion unit sister squadron there, the 301st.", "A lineup of 305th Sqn F-4EJs, with interlopers from the then base-sharing 301st Sqn to the right, seen at Hyakuri in October 1981.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Although the 305th was able to make its TAC Meet debut in 1979, this was the time when the 301st, the Phantom \"Mother Squadron,\" reigned supreme at the event.", "It was not until 1986, the year after the 301st had moved to Nyutabaru, that the 305th was able to record the first of a string of TAC Meet successes.", "Taxying out at Hyakuri, October 2000", "After 14 years' service on the F-4EJ, the 305th began to receive its first F-15Js early in 1993 and was declared fully operational on the type on August 2 that year.", "This schedule had given the unit plenty of time to recover from any disruption caused by the type conversion, as evidenced by the 305th taking home the victor's spoils at the following year's TAC Meet.", "Detachments from the 305th, too, have gained experience at the joint U.S.-Japan Cope North Guam military exercise, the first occasion having been in 1999.", "A 305th TFS F-15J touches down at Hyakuri during Exercise Keen Sword '05 in November 2004.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Master Sgt. Val Gempis via Wikimedia Commons)", "In 2009, the 305th's Hyakuri partnership with sister squadron the 204th had to be brought to an end after 16 years.", "In response to the changing security situation in the seas around Japan, the decision was taken to bolster the capabilities of the Okinawa-based Southwestern Composite Air Division.", "Begun on January 8, 2009, the resulting transfer of the 204th's operations from Hyakuri to Naha was completed on January 19.", "The Phantom-equipped 302nd Sqn vacated Naha and headed in the opposite direction to join the 304th at Hyakuri.", "The 305th Sqn itself completed its relocation from under the command of the 7th Air Wing at Hyakuri to under the 5th Air Wing at Nyutabaru on August 31, 2016.", "The 305th marked the completion of its move from Hyakuri to Nyutabaru on August 31, 2016.", "Two months later, on October 31, the Phantom-equipped 301st Sqn headed in the opposite direction.", "(Photo: JASDF Nyutabaru AB)", "305th Sqn Tail Marking", "The 305th Sqn plum flower emblem on the tail of an F-4EJ (Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "(F-4EJ and F-15J/DJ) The plum flower emblem of the 305th continues the tradition started by the F-104J-equipped 206th Sqn (see entry above).", "306th Sqn", "June 30, 1981 (6th Air Wing, Komatsu, F-4EJ)", "Current Base", "Komatsu (6th Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "On June 30, 1981, the sixth and final original Phantom unit was essentially formed from the 205th Sqn, which had been disbanded on the same day.", "The 306th assumed responsibility for the interception of Soviet Air Force aircraft that were regularly entering Japanese airspace on April 6, 1982.", "The level of airmanship possessed by the unit was soon ably demonstrated when the unit won its first annual TAC Meet competition at the first attempt later in 1982 and repeated the initial success on the next two occasions.", "A lineup of six 306th Sqn F-4EJs on Komatsu air show day in July 1986.", "Not coincidentally, aircraft '306' nearest the camera was painted to commemorate the base's 25th anniversary.", "Using the whole aircraft for a representation of the unit's golden eagle motif, in the TAC Meet tradition, marked a tasteful, well-executed departure from the many gaudy, primary colour schemes that had previously appeared.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Eight years after its formation, the 306th Sqn became the first to receive the F-4EJKai in November 1989 and had completed conversion by March the following year.", "The unit was thus heavily involved in the operational testing of the upgraded version's ASM-1 missile.", "The 306th began to receive its complement of F-15Js in August 1996.", "When the conversion process was declared complete, on March 17, 1997, the F-4EJKai aircraft and their experienced flight and maintenance crews were transferred to the re-formed 8th Sqn (q.v.) at Misawa.", "A two-seat F-15DJ and an F-15J from the 306th Sqn formate with a U.S. Air Force KC-135 tanker aircraft during air-to-air refuelling training in July 2009", "The 306th was the only squadron to convert from the upgraded F-4EJKai version of the Phantom to the F-15J.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Angelique Perez via Wikimedia Commons)", "Having only guested at the 1997 event, the 306th made its official F-15J debut at the 1998 TAC Meet, where the unit emerged victorious, despite coming up against the Aggressor Squadron's F-15DJs for the first time.", "306th Sqn Tail Marking (F-4EJ and F-15J/DJ)", "Inhabiting the mountains close to Komatsu, the inuwashi (golden eagle) adopted by the 306th Sqn for its squadron marking in 1981 also happens to be prefectural bird of Ishikawa.", "306th TFS tail marking, as seen on an F-15J at Komaki, February 2014", "The shape of the eagle's eye harks back to the stylized \"6\" tail marking carried on the F-104Js of the 306th's predecessor at Komatsu, the 205th Sqn.", "ProvisionalF-35A Sqn", "Feb. 24, 2018 (3rd Air Wing, Misawa, F-35A/T-4)", "Current Base", "Misawa (3rd Air Wing, Misawa, F-35A/T-4)", "Also known as the F-35A Special Fighter Squadron, this interim unit started to work up on the fourth Mitsubishi-produced F-35A on February 7, with one of the two Northern Air Command Support Flight T-4s in attendance as chase aircraft for its training flights.", "The unit's own T-4 has been noted with a dark grey raijin (god of thunder) tail marking.", "This photo (link) shows the aircraft on February 25, 2018, when the 3rd Air Wing held an event to mark 60 years of active service, 40 of which have been spent at Misawa.", "501st Sqn", "Dec. 1, 1961 (Matsushima, RF-86F) (Hyakuri Detachment, RF-4E) Oct. 1, 1974", "Current Base", "Hyakuri (as 501st Tactical Reconnaissance Sqn, Tactical Reconnaissance Group, RF-4EKai/EJKai and T-4)", "Having formed within the Air Reconnaissance Group with 10 RF-86Fs, the 18th and last RF-86F was delivered to the 501st on March 27, 1962.", "At the time of its move from Matsushima to Iruma on August 31, 1962, the unit also had two T-33As and a T-28B. (A short history of the T-28B, which is now on display at the JASDF Air Park, appears on the JASDF Where Are They Now? page of this website.)", "A ground crew member waits patiently at the wingtip, while a colleague talks to the pilot of a 501st Sqn RF-86F.", "As the RF-86F's armament was removed to accommodate the cameras for its reconnaissance role, fake gun ports were painted on the nose.", "Of note in the right background of this shot, taken at Iruma in May 1975, is an RF-86F with its fuselage number and hinomaru national insignia removed.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Following the introduction of the RF-4E, on October 1, 1974, a detachment was relocated to Hyakuri, to which the Tactical Reconnaissance Group was moved a year to the day later to assume official command of a fully equipped 501st.", "One of the original 14 RF-4E Phantoms received by the 501st Sqn and subsequently upgraded to RF-4EKai standard, seen at Hyakuri in October 2000.", "The 501st currently flies a mix of RF-4EKai and RF-4EJKai aircraft as well as Kawasaki T-4s.", "A detachment of RF-86Fs was operated from Iruma until March 25, 1977, after which some aircraft were passed to the Koku Sotai Shireibu Hikotai (HQ Squadron).", "The unit's 14 original RF-4Es were joined by the first of an eventual seven RF-4EJ and eight RF-4EJKai, all converted from standard F-4EJs, in 1992.", "One of the eight RF-4EJs modified to RF-4EJKai standard appeared in an experimental bluecolour scheme in 2014.", "(Photo: Rob Schleiffert via Wikimedia Commons [April 2014])", "501st Sqn Tail Markings (RF-86F) Blue and yellow chevron", "(RF-4E/EJ)", "On Feb. 25, 1981, the chevron design, carried over from the RF-86F era, was replaced by the head of the U.S. cartoon character, Woody Woodpecker.", "This was derived from the squadron's emblem since 1961 (shown below), which depicts a bowtie-wearing Woody wielding a telescope and a map (below).", "501st Sqn Special Markings (2004)", "Taken from a photograph kindly supplied by Andy Binks, this close-up of a 501st Sqn RF-4EJKai shows the kanji character \u4fe1, pronounced shin, painted in white on its intake splitter plate.", "Carrying the general meanings of trust, faith and sincerity, this kanji character marking is one of several that can be seen on aircraft that participate in the JASDF inter-squadron TAC Meet and on other occasions.", "Japanese sources state that these are derived, with some subtle differences, from the (familiar to some Japanese) Nanso Satomi Hakkenden (translated in Encylcopaedia Britannica as Satomi and the Eight Dogs), written over the period from 1813 to 1842 by one Kyokutei Bakin (real name Takizawa Bakin, 1767\u20131848).", "One of the world's longest stories, the saga tells of attempts to restore the fortunes of a samurai household and revolves around eight unborn puppies, eight mystic beads (each one bearing the kanji carrying the meaning of a Confucian ideal) and eight sons who grow up to become the embodiments of those ideals.", "Other 501st Sqn Phantoms were each similarly adorned with a kanji character, including (with general meanings):", "filial piety", "(Photo [Tsuiki, Nov. 2004]: Takao Kadokami)", "Also present at Hyakuri in 2004 was an RF-4EKai (above) specially painted in a predominantly metallic blue colour scheme to commemorate the JASDF's Golden Jubilee", "This aircraft's intake splitter plates bore an elaborate version of the kanji \u5fcd (the nin of ninja, meaning spy or to enter surreptitiously) with a superimposed sword.", "This [link] provides two images of the aircraft in flight at the 2004 Yokota Friendship Day, including one that reveals the underside artwork.", "This featured a version of the cartoon character known as The Spook, originally designed by a McDonnell-Douglas technical artist, and the motto \u898b\u6575\u5fc5\u64ae (miteki hissatsu, 'enemy sighted, photograph guaranteed').", "These elements were painted in silver along the modified F-104J fuel tank then serving as a centreline general-purpose pod.", "The first of the then RF-4Es to enter Japanese service in 1974, '901 had thus already been in service for 30 of the 50 years of the JASDF's existence.", "Admittedly an elaborate colour scheme, lack of attention to detail when it came to the English, which is generally not a Japanese strong point, had resulted in the use of the British spelling 'Defence', rather than 'Defense', in the service's official name on the fuselage.", "501st Sqn Special Marking (2019)", "Taking a leaf (or roll) from the Greek Air Force 348th TRS's 2017 \"End of the Film\" design (link), the501st Sqn applied strips of film incorporating the years 1961 and 2020 to the rear fuselage and nose of one of its aircraft in April 2019.", "Note that the faint outline of the former chevron tailmarking was also added to the tail.", "(Photo: eringi via Twitter [link])", "As is customary, the crew chief of a 204th Sqn F-15J salutes as his charge moves off the flight line.", "Glossary of Principal Terms", "Air Wing", "Central Air Defense Force", "Ch\u016bbu K\u014dk\u016bh\u014dmentai", "(Tactical) Fighter Squadron*", "Northern Air Defense Force", "Hokubu K\u014dk\u016bh\u014dmentai", "Southwestern Air Defense Force(from July 1, 2017)", "Nansei K\u014dk\u016bh\u014dmentai", "Southwestern Composite Air Division (Oct. 16, 1973 to June 30, 2017)", "Nansei K\u014dk\u016bkonseidan", "Tactical Reconnaissance Group**", "Western Air Defense Force", "Seibu K\u014dk\u016bh\u014dmentai", "* Standard hik\u014dtai designation also used for 501st Tactical Reconnaissance Sqn (and 23rd Fighter Training Sqn)** Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron used only in English references to 501st Sqn.", "A fine study of a Kawasaki T-4 from the 13th Flying Training Wing at Ashiya, Fukuoka Prefecture.", "Specially painted to mark the type's 15-year association with the unit for the Ashiya air show inNovember 2015, the year on the fuselage inscription was changed from 2015 to 2016 for theaircraft's appearances at two displays in December.", "(Photo source: JASDF Ashiya AB)(http://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/ashiya/gallery/index.html)Please", "note that a separate page, JASDF Squadron Histories Part 2, devoted to JASDF training and support squadrons,is currently being compiled and improved (Oct. 2018)", "(All photographs on this website are copyright J-HangarSpace unless otherwise stated.)", "Principal Reference Sources (in Japanese unless otherwise stated)", "F-4 Phantom II Export Version, Famous Airplanes of the World No. 82, Bunrindo, 2000", "JASDF F-15 All-Unit Guide, JWings, October 2014 issue", "Koku Jieitai F-4, Military Aircraft of JASDF, Ikaros, 2009", "Koku Jieitai F-4 Phantom II, Model Art Profile (supplement to April 2008 issue)", "Koku Jieitai F-86/F-104, Military Aircraft of JASDF, Ikaros, 2005", "Lockheed F-104J/DJ Starfighter \"Eiko\", Famous Airplanes of the World No. 104, Bunrindo, 2004", "North American F-86 Sabre, Famous Airplanes of the World Nos. 20 and 93, Bunrindo, 1995/2002", "Watanabe, Akira, Japanese Air Arms, 1952\u20131984, (self-published in English), 1984", "JASDF 2019 Airshow DatesMar. 2 KomakiApr. 14 KumagayaMay 19 ShizuhamaJune 2 Hofu-KitaJune 2 MihoAug. 4 ChitoseAug. 25 MatsushimaSept. 8 MisawaSept. 16 KomatsuOct. 13 AshiyaOct. 20 HamamatsuNov. 3 IrumaNov. 10 Gifu Nov.* KasugaDec. 1 HyakuriDec. 7-8 NahaDec. 8 TsuikiDec. 15 Nyutabaru", "Airshows in 2020Mar.* KomakiNov. 3 Iruma", "Airshows in 2018 Feb. 18 Ashiya Mar. 3 Komaki Apr. 8 KumagayaMay 20 ShizuhamaMay 27 MihoJune 3 Hofu-KitaJuly 22 ChitoseAug. 26 MatsushimaSept. 9 MisawaSept. 17 KomatsuOct. 14 AshiyaNov. 3 IrumaNov. 18 GifuNov. 25 HamamatsuNov. 25 TsuikiDec. 2 HyakuriDec. 2 NyutabaruDec. 8-9 Naha", "2017 Event Posters Hofu-Kita / Miho", "JGSDF 2019 Airshow DatesJan. 13 Kisarazu (paratroop display)Apr. 13 KasuminomeApr. 13 SomagaharaMay 12 TakayubaruJune 1 KasumigauraJune 16 Kita-UtsunomiyaJune 23 OkadamaSept.* KisarazuOct. 6 MetabaruNov. 3 AkenoNov. 9 TachikawaNov. 17 NahaNov. 24 Yao", "Airshows in 2020Jan.* Narashino(paratroop display)", "Airshows in 2018 Jan. 12 Narashino (paratroop display)Apr. 15 KasuminomeMay 26 KasumigauraMay 27 Kita- UtsunomiyaJune 17 AsahikawaAug. 26 Fuji live fireSept. 9 Kisarazu (cancelled)Sept. 29 TachikawaOct. 6 ObihiroOct. 14 YaoNov. 4 AkenoNov. 25 Naha", "2017 Event Posters Kisarazu / Metabaru", "JMSDF 2019 Airshow DatesApr. 27 AtsugiApr. 28 KanoyaMay 5 Iwakuni(joint Friendship Day)May 18 MaizuruMay 19 OhmuraJuly 13-14 KomatsushimaJuly 27 TateyamaSept. 21 HachinoheSept.* ShimofusaSept.* TokushimaOct.* Ozuki", "Airshows in 2018 Apr. 21 NAF Atsugi Apr. 30 Kanoya May 5 Iwakuni (joint Friendship Day)May 27 OmuraJuly 15 KomatsushimaJuly 21 MaizuruJuly 28 Tateyama (cancelled [typhoon])Sept. 16 HachinoheSept. 29 TokushimaOct. 20 ShimofusaOct. 21 Ozuki", "2017 Event Posters Ozuki (July children's event / Oct. Swell Festival)", "(*) Date to be confirmed", "(Please note that air show dates are subject to change/cancellation.)", "The Aviation Historian", "Japan Association of Aviation Photo- graphers (JAAP, Japanese only)", "Asian Air Arms", "Visitors (from Feb. 2016, earlier shown below)", "Visitors to Feb. 2016"], "meta": {"id": "dev03439-0", "claim_title": "32nd Training Squadron (JASDF)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \n The 32nd Training Squadron (\u7b2c32\u98db\u884c\u968a (\"dai-32-hikoutai\")) is a unit of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. It comes under the authority of the 1st Air Wing of Air Training Command. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[147], [205], [262]], "claim": "Hamamatsu Air Base is in Shizuoka Prefecture.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: JASDF \u2013 Order of Battle | J-HangarSpace: Information on Japanese Aviation", "## The Go-To Website for Information on Japanese Aviation", "Loading Images", "BULLETIN BOARD", "Early SDF History", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories Part 1", "Squadron Histories Part 2", "Squadron Histories Part 3", "AD&TW (Gifu)", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "JCG Aircraft Data File", "Location Reports", "Aviation Museums", "Gifu-Kakamigahara", "Magazines/Books", "Doctor-Heli Network", "Fire/Disaster Prevention", "Police Aviation Units", "Japanese Aviation History", "# JASDF Primary Air Unit Order of Battle", "(As at April 1, 2019)", "A trio of 6th Tactical Fighter Squadron (TFS) aircraft from what is now the F-2A stronghold at Tsuiki AB.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Airborne from Hyakuri, an impressive nine-aircraft formation of Phantoms overflies the beach at Ajigaura, Ibaraki Prefecture, around 25 miles (40 km) from base.", "The formation comprises three aircraft from each of the three remaining Phantom units.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A fine study of a 203rd TFS pilot working to bring his F-15J round in the circuit for a landing at Chitose, where the unit has been in residence since the Starfighter era in 1964.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A Kawasaki T-4 from the Central Air Command Support Squadron makes a low pass in \"dirty\" configuration over its Iruma home base.", "(All photographs on this website are copyright J-HangarSpace unless otherwise stated.)", "## AIR DEFENSE COMMAND (HQ: Yokota, Tokyo)", "Northern Air Defense Force (Misawa, Aomori)", "2nd Air Wing", "201st TFS", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "Chitose, Hokkaido", "203rd TFS", "3rd Air Wing", "3rd TFS", "F-2A/B, T-4", "Misawa, Aomori", "302nd TFS (reformed March 26, 2019)", "F-35A/T-4", "Northern Air Command Support Flt", "An F-15J from the 2nd Air Wing's 203rd TFS (nearest camera, panda tail marking) formates with an aircraft from its sister unit at Chitose, the 201st TFS (bear's head unit marking).", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The white armament panel on the side of the engine intake of this 3rd TFS F-2A will show that it is toting short-range AAM-3 and medium-range AIM-7M Sparrow missiles on its outer and inner stations, respectively, and a centerline 300-gallon drop tank.", "As the aircraft is also sporting a JASDF 60th anniversary badge on its air intake, this photo was taken in 2014.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The Northern Air Command Support Flight flies the Kawasaki T-4.", "The unit has retained the tail marking, depicting Aomori Prefecture's Shimokita Peninsula above a stylized '3' (for 3rd Air Wing), formerly worn by 8th Sqn F-86Fs.", "Another shot, from the other side, can be seen here (link).", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The first Mitsubishi-built F-35A, which first flew on June 13, 2017, was lost in a crash on April 9, 2019, soon after the Provisional F-35A Squadron was re-designated the 302nd Sqn.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Central Air Defense Force (Iruma, Saitama)", "6th Air Wing", "303rd TFS", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "Komatsu, Ishikawa", "306th TFS", "7th Air Wing", "301st TFS", "F-4EJKai , T-4", "Hyakuri, Ibaraki", "302nd TFS", "Central Air Command Support Squadron", "T-4, U-4", "Three F-4EJKai Phantoms of the 301st TFS, which was formed from a Provisional F-4EJ Phantom Squadron at Hyakuri in 1973 and returned there after an absence of 31 years in 2016.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A Mitsubishi-built F-15J Eagle from the Komatsu-based 303rd TFS hurtles skyward.", "The F-15J equips seven front-line JASDF fighter units.", "Bathed in autumn sunshine, a 306th TFS F-15DJ arrives back at its Komatsu base at the end of a training mission in October 2014.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "Dating back to 1974 and the start of its Phantom operations, the 302nd TFS is expected to have traded in its F-4EJKai at Hyakuri for F-35As at Misawa by early 2019.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The Headquarters Support Flight that reported directly to Air Defense Command was renamed and placed under local regional control in 2014.", "(Above)", "A U-4 and T-4 from what is now the Central Air Command Support Squadron fly close to a well-known Japanese landmark.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "(Below)", "Another of the unit's pristine T-4s at rest in an equally well-maintained hangar.", "Western Air Defense Force (Kasuga, Fukuoka)", "5th Air Wing", "305th TFS", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "Nyutabaru, Miyazaki", "8th Air Wing", "6th TFS", "F-2A/B, T-4", "Tsuiki, Fukuoka", "8th TFS", "Western Air Defense Force HQ Support Flight Sqn", "A T-4 belonging to the Kasuga-based Western Air Command Support Squadron climbs out from Tsuiki, October 2014.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "(Above)", "Air brake extended, a then Hyakuri-based 305th TFS F-15J wheelies down the runway at Yokota AFB in August 2012.", "(Photo: 'Ken H' via Wikimedia Commons)", "(Below)", "A 305th T-4 pilot follows suit at Hyakuri AB.", "Each front-line F-15J unit also has F-15DJs and T-4s on strength for training purposes.", "(Photo: Andy Binks [October 2014])", "Carrying an underwing GBU-38 Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM), a 6th TFS F-2A moves along the taxiway at Tsuiki, where the unit has been based since the F-86F days of 1964.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "This F-2A bears the black panther tail marking of 8th TFS, which became the last to convert to the type in 2009, and a badge on its engine intake to mark the JASDF's 60th anniversary in 2014, two years before the unit's move from Misawa to Tsuiki.", "This aircraft carries wingtip AAM-3s and four underwing ASM-2 anti-ship missiles.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Southwestern Air Defense Force (Naha, Okinawa) (Renamed from Southwestern Composite Air Division on July 1, 2017)", "9th Air Wing (formed from 83rd AW Jan. 31, 2016)", "204th Sqn", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "304th Sqn", "Southwestern Support Flt", "## A move to Naha in January 2016 brought the 304th's long association with Tsuiki and the 6th TFS to an end after 38 years.", "Released in mid-April 2018, the 2017 figures for scrambles triggered primarily by incursions of Chinese aircraft into Japanese airspace showed a year-on-year decrease in total from 1,168 to 904.", "The Southwestern ADF still accounted for the majority (477), justifying the 304th's move.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A 204th Squadron F-15J on approach to its home base (Photo: Tom Meikle [Nov. 2014])", "A T-4 assigned to the Southwestern Support Flight of the then Southwestern Composite Air Division (since July 2017, the Southwestern Air Defense Force) on short finals at Naha", "(Photo: Andy Binks [Oct. 2014])", "## UNITS REPORTING DIRECT TO AIR DEFENSE COMMAND", "Airborne Warning & Control Group", "Tactical Reconnaissance Group", "Air Tactics Development Wing", "Air Rescue Wing", "(Notes) Airborne Warning & Control (AW&C) Group due to undergo strengthening and reorganization in fiscal 2019 Air Tactics Development Wing formed in August 2014.", "Air Rescue Wing passed from Air Support Command to Air Defense Command control on March 26, 2013.", "Airborne Warning & Control Group* (Hamamatsu, Shizuoka)", "Airborne Warning & Surveillance Group (Misawa, Aomori)", "601st Sqn", "Misawa, Aomori", "603rd Sqn", "Naha, Okinawa", "602nd Sqn (reports directly to Airborne Warning & Control Group)", "Hamamatsu, Shizuoka", "* As announced in the FY2019 budget, the planned enhancement of the Airborne Warning & Control Group is to be reflected in its re-designation as the Airborne Warning & Control Wing.", "The 601st Sqn having commenced the sending of training detachments from Misawa to Naha in 2012, the 603rd Sqn was established to provide a permanent AEW presence in Okinawa in April 2014, six months before this photo was taken.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "A 601st Sqn E-2C close to an evening touchdown at Misawa.", "On December 8, 2017, the unit's first aircraft to be retrofitted with eight-bladed props, to provide commonality with the E-2D Advanced Hawkeyes due to arrive from this year, was flight tested for the first time.", "Amateur YouTube footage (link) recorded the event and, three days later, the second takeoff.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A 602nd Sqn E-767 photographed in a picturesque setting at what appears to be Elmendorf AFB in Alaska during one of the unit's frequent deployments to the United States for Cope Thunder joint exercises.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Tactical Reconnaissance Group (Hyakuri, Ibaraki)", "501st Reconnaissance Sqn", "RF-4E/RF-4EJ, T-4", "As the 501st's role can involve liaison with ground forces, this fine photo of the last of the 14 RF-4Es, delivered in 1975, was actually found on a JGSDF website.", "With the exception of one lost in an accident in March 1992, all RF-4Es were upgraded to RF-4EKai standard.", "(Photo: Japan Ministry of Defense)", "Three RF-4EKai Phantoms lead a formation off the coast of Ibaraki Prefecture.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "RF-4EKai '913' adds to the heat haze on takeoff from Hyakuri in June 2017.", "(Photo: 'Z3144228' via Wikimedia Commons)", "To the accompaniment of the tune Auld Lang Syne traditionally played in Japan to mark the end of any public event, preparations are made to break up the static display at the Hamamatsu airshow held in September 2014.", "One of the aircraft waiting, bathed in the afternoon sun with towbar already attached, is one of the 15 F-4EJs modified to RF-4EJs and one of the eight of those upgraded to RF-4EJKai standard.", "(Photo: Hunini via Wikimedia Commons)", "One of the first pair that were flown direct to Hyakuri from the United States on December 3, 1974, the first RF-4E (now RF-4EKai) was on display at the base in October 2015 and still operational in May 2018.", "Hopefully this aircraft is earmarked for preservation.", "(Photo: 'Cp9asngf' via Wikimedia Commons) RF-4EJKai 77-6392 undergoes flight line maintenance.", "A TACER reconnaissance pod capable of providing real-time imagery is attached to the aircraft's centreline station.", "Air Tactics Development Wing (Yokota, Tokyo)", "Tactical Fighter Training Group (Aggressor Squadron)", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "Komatsu, Ishikawa*", "Electronic Warfare Squadron**", "EC-1, YS-11EA", "Iruma, Saitama", "Electronic Intelligence Squadron**", "(*) Move from Nyutabaru to Komatsu completed June 2016 (**) Both squadrons report to the Electronic Tactics Group at Iruma", "A Tactical Fighter Training Group F-15DJ Eagle shows off its upper surface 'plumage' at Hyakuri in late February 2014.", "That was around two months before the colour scheme, which had first been applied in July 2012, was removed and the aircraft transferred to another unit after overhaul.", "Now (May 2018) back with the 'Aggressor Squadron', the aircraft looks like this (link).", "(Photo: 'Cp9asngf' via Wikimedia Commons)", "Another Aggressor Squadron F-15DJ takes off from Nyutabaru in October 2014.", "This particular aircraft has sported the same colour scheme since around 2003 and was present at the unit's current Komatsu base in May 2018.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "This well-lit photo serves to show the changes in the 21st Kawasaki C-1's external appearance for its role as the Electronic Warfare Squadron's sole EC-1.", "The salient feature is its bulbous nose radome that houses J/ALQ-5 jamming equipment.", "(Photo: Andy Binks [October 2014])", "(Above) The JASDF uses the YS-11EB variant on electronic intelligence-gathering duties.", "(Photo: Andy Binks [2017])", "(Below) Parked at Iruma next to the EC-1 and a well-hidden YS-11EB, one of a pair of YS-11EA electronic countermeasures training aircraft provides a good camparison with the above photo.", "All three YS-11s here were converted from standard transports to perform specific electronic-related tasks.", "Air Rescue Wing (HQ: Iruma), Air Rescue Squadrons (All equipped with U-125A, UH-60J)", "Chitose, Hokkaido", "Matsushima, Miyagi", "Ashiya, Fukuoka", "Akita, Akita", "Hyakuri, Ibaraki", "Nyutabaru, Miyazaki", "Niigata, Niigata", "Hamamatsu, Shizuoka", "Naha, Okinawa", "Komatsu, Ishikawa", "Komaki, Aichi (Training Sqn)", "Helicopter Airlift Squadrons** (All equipped with CH-47J)", "Misawa, Aomori", "Kasuga, Fukuoka", "Iruma, Saitama", "Naha, Okinawa", "(**) Formerly came under Air Support Command control", "(Above and below) The JASDF's fleet of 31 Kawasaki-built CH-47J Chinook heavy-lift helicopters is spread around the four bases at which a Helicopter Airlift Squadron is located.", "Mainstay helicopter in service with the Air Rescue Wing detachments is the UH-60J (above), which is operated in conjunction with the Raytheon (Hawker) U-125A (below).", "## AIR SUPPORT COMMAND (HQ: Fuchu, Tokyo)", "1st Tactical Airlift Group (Komaki)", "401st Airlift Sqn", "C-130H/KC-130H", "Komaki, Aichi", "404th Airlift Sqn", "2nd Tactical Airlift Group (Iruma)", "402nd Airlift Sqn", "C-1, U-4", "Iruma, Saitama", "3rd Tactical Airlift Group (Miho)", "403rd Airlift Sqn", "Miho, Tottori", "41st Flying Training Sqn*", "Special Airlift Group (Chitose)", "701st Sqn", "B.777-300**", "Chitose, Hokkaido", "Flight Check Group", "U-125, YS-11FC (See Note 1)", "Iruma, Saitama", "(*) Plans exist to relocate the 41st FTS's 13 T-400s and personnel to Hamamatsu (**) Withdrawn from service, the two B747-400s remained parked at Chitose in April 2019.", "(Note 1) Three specially adapted Cessna Citation 680As ordered for delivery by end of March 2021", "One of the pair of recently introduced Boeing 777-300s used by the 701st Squadron to transport imperialand prime ministerial entourages on visits throughout the world.", "Having been formally commissioned in June 1993, the unit commemorated its 25th anniversary in 2018.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "(Above) One of the three 401st Airlift Sqn C-130Hs that participated in the 2013 SDF Review flypast.", "Some of the unit's aircraft, like this one (below) kicking up tyre smoke on landing, retain the camouflage scheme used for operations in more temperate climes.", "(Photo below: JASDF)", "(Above and below) A formation flypast of C-1s has long been a feature of the Iruma airshow that is traditionally held on the November 3 Culture Day national holiday.", "As the type has been in service since 1971, some high-hour airframes have already been scrapped.", "(Photos: JASDF)", "A beautifully lit shot of a 403rd Airlift Sqn C-2 landing at Miho AB, which is celebrating its 60th anniversary in 2018.", "Having received its first C-2s in March 2017, the 403rd also held a ceremony to mark its 40th anniversary on March 31, 2018.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The JASDF received the first two of four Boeing KC-767 tanker-transports in 2008.", "All are based at Komaki AB with the 404th Airlift Sqn.", "The operations that involve the 2nd TAG's U-4 multipurpose support aircraft include the short-range airlift of members of the imperial family, or the prime minister, on visits to other Asian countries.", "(Above and below) The Raytheon (Beechcraft) T-400 has been used in the multi-engine training role by the 41st Flying Training Squadron since February 1994.", "(Above photo: JASDF)", "(Above) One of the three YS-11FCs operated by the Flight Check Group, two of which were converted from YS-11P transports.", "The structure in the background is a golf driving range, of a type often seen in Japan, not a military installation.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "(Below) Seen departing from Tsuiki AB is one of three U-125s specifically acquired ready-configured for the flight check role.", "Tragedy struck on April 6, 2016, when this very aircraft was involved in a fatal accident, confirmed to have been a controlled flight into terrain incident, near JMSDF Kanoya .", "## AIR TRAINING COMMAND (HQ: Hamamatsu, Shizuoka)", "1st Air Wing", "31st Training Sqn", "32nd Training Sqn", "4th Air Wing", "11th Sqn (Blue Impulse)", "Matsushima, Miyagi (See note below)", "21st Fighter Training Sqn", "11th Flying Training Wing", "1st Sqn", "Shizuhama, Shizuoka", "2nd Sqn", "12th Flying Training Wing", "1st Flying Training Sqn", "Hofu-Kita, Yamaguchi", "2nd Fying Training Sqn", "13th Flying Training Wing", "1st Flying Training Sqn", "Ashiya, Fukuoka", "2nd Flying Training Sqn", "Fighter Training Group", "23rd Fighter Training Sqn", "F-15J/DJ, T-4", "Nyutabaru, Miyazaki", "(Note) Matsushima was extensively damaged by the tsunami on March 11, 2011.", "Away from base that day, the Blue Impulse aerobatic team was stationed at Ashiya for two years and returned to Matsushima on March 30, 2013.", "Due to tsunami damage sustained by its aircraft and the base closure, the 21st Sqn conducted reduced F-2 flight training operations from Misawa from April 2011.", "A ceremony marking the 21st's return to Matsushima was held on March 28, 2016.", "1st Technical School", "F-2A, F-4EJKai, F-15J, T-7", "Three of the JASDF's six-aircraft Blue Impulse aerobatic display team go through their routine at the 2013 Iruma air show.", "There were media reports that the team had been hoping to revert to coloured smoke to mark its 20th anniversary season in 2016, but the plans came to nothing.", "An F-15J and F-15DJ of the 23rd Fighter Training Squadron get airborne from Nyutabaru.", "(Photo: Andy Binks [Nov. 2017])", "Originally delivered to the JASDF in 2002, this F-2B was one of the 13 refurbished after suffering damage in the tsunami that struck Matsushima AB in March 2011.", "This was the third aircraft returned to service with the 21st Fighter Training Squadron, in 2015.", "(Photo [Nov. 2010]: Jerry Gunner via Wikimedia Commons)", "A 1st Air Wing T-4 displaying the standard 31st Sqn tail marking of a yellow and black chequered tail marking with blue edging beneath", "; 32nd Sqn aircraft have red edging.", "(Photo: Andy Binks [Nov. 2017])", "(Photo: JASDF Ashiya)", "(Above) A formation from the 11th Flying Training Wing (FTW) poses for the camera over the Pacific Ocean.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "(Below) Three 11th FTW T-7s receive attention in the allotment-like rural setting that is the flight line at Shizuhama.", "At one stage, the three short red stripes at the top of the tailfin denoted those aircraft assigned to the 11th FTW's 1st Maintenance Team, the blue stripes the 2nd, but a line maintenance system has since been adopted, rendering these markings superfluous.", "After its customary assignment to what is now the Air Development and Test Wing at Gifu, the first T-7, which had first flown as the T-3Kai in July 2002, was assigned to the 12th FTW.", "Although the unit's Fuji T-3s used to have colour-coded propeller spinners, its T-7s are devoid of markings designed to differentiate the maintenance team to which an aircraft is assigned.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Drawing a crowd on the Hamamatsu AB open day in November 2002 was this F-15J from the based 1st Technical School.", "A clearer photo, taken three years later, can be viewed here (link).", "## AIR DEVELOPMENT AND TEST COMMAND (HQ: Fuchu, Tokyo)", "Air Development and Test Wing (AD&TW)", "F-2A/B, F-4EJ/F-4EJKai, F-15J/DJ, C-1FTB,T-4, X-2, XC-2", "Gifu, Gifu", "Notes:", "The Air Development and Test Command HQ was relocated from Iruma, Saitama, in March 2014.", "The two XC-2s are assigned to the Acquisition Technology and Logistics Agency (ATLA), the former Test Research Development Institute (TRDI), which comes under the Japan Ministry of Defense.", "First flown as the prototype XF-2B 63-0003 on April 17, 1996, the now F-2B '101' comes in for a sedate landing at Gifu in November 2017.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "(Above) A view of the undersides of the C-1FTB, taken at Gifu in October 2016.", "(Below) First flown as the XC-1 on November 12, 1970, the C-1FTB guested at the Miho airshow on May 27, 2018.", "(Photos: Hunini via Wikimedia Commons)", "In keeping with its test role, this 1988-vintage T-4, the sixth built, is equipped with a non-standard, elongated nose probe.", "(Photo [October 2016]: Hunini via Wikimedia Commons)", "(Photo: JASDF Gifu)", "(Photo [October 2016]: Hunini via Wikimedia Commons)", "MOST RECENT TYPE RETIREMENT", "The last YS-11P was retired from service with the 403rd Sqn following a ceremony at Miho on May 29, 2017, and immediately flown to Nagoya for display at the Aichi Museum of Flight, as featured on this website (link).", "(Photo: JASDF)", "JASDF 2019 Airshow DatesMar. 2 KomakiApr. 14 KumagayaMay 19 ShizuhamaJune 2 Hofu-KitaJune 2 MihoAug. 4 ChitoseAug. 25 MatsushimaSept. 8 MisawaSept. 16 KomatsuOct. 13 AshiyaOct. 20 HamamatsuNov. 3 IrumaNov. 10 Gifu Nov.* KasugaDec. 1 HyakuriDec. 7-8 NahaDec. 8 TsuikiDec. 15 Nyutabaru", "Airshows in 2020Mar.* KomakiNov. 3 Iruma", "Airshows in 2018 Feb. 18 Ashiya Mar. 3 Komaki Apr. 8 KumagayaMay 20 ShizuhamaMay 27 MihoJune 3 Hofu-KitaJuly 22 ChitoseAug. 26 MatsushimaSept. 9 MisawaSept. 17 KomatsuOct. 14 AshiyaNov. 3 IrumaNov. 18 GifuNov. 25 HamamatsuNov. 25 TsuikiDec. 2 HyakuriDec. 2 NyutabaruDec. 8-9 Naha", "2017 Event Posters Hofu-Kita / Miho", "JGSDF 2019 Airshow DatesJan. 13 Kisarazu (paratroop display)Apr. 13 KasuminomeApr. 13 SomagaharaMay 12 TakayubaruJune 1 KasumigauraJune 16 Kita-UtsunomiyaJune 23 OkadamaSept.* KisarazuOct. 6 MetabaruNov. 3 AkenoNov. 9 TachikawaNov. 17 NahaNov. 24 Yao", "Airshows in 2020Jan.* Narashino(paratroop display)", "Airshows in 2018 Jan. 12 Narashino (paratroop display)Apr. 15 KasuminomeMay 26 KasumigauraMay 27 Kita- UtsunomiyaJune 17 AsahikawaAug. 26 Fuji live fireSept. 9 Kisarazu (cancelled)Sept. 29 TachikawaOct. 6 ObihiroOct. 14 YaoNov. 4 AkenoNov. 25 Naha", "2017 Event Posters Kisarazu / Metabaru", "JMSDF 2019 Airshow DatesApr. 27 AtsugiApr. 28 KanoyaMay 5 Iwakuni(joint Friendship Day)May 18 MaizuruMay 19 OhmuraJuly 13-14 KomatsushimaJuly 27 TateyamaSept. 21 HachinoheSept.* ShimofusaSept.* TokushimaOct.* Ozuki", "Airshows in 2018 Apr. 21 NAF Atsugi Apr. 30 Kanoya May 5 Iwakuni (joint Friendship Day)May 27 OmuraJuly 15 KomatsushimaJuly 21 MaizuruJuly 28 Tateyama (cancelled [typhoon])Sept. 16 HachinoheSept. 29 TokushimaOct. 20 ShimofusaOct. 21 Ozuki", "2017 Event Posters Ozuki (July children's event / Oct. Swell Festival)", "(*) Date to be confirmed", "(Please note that air show dates are subject to change/cancellation.)", "The Aviation Historian", "Japan Association of Aviation Photo- graphers (JAAP, Japanese only)", "Asian Air Arms", "Visitors (from Feb. 2016, earlier shown below)", "Visitors to Feb. 2016", "(meta data) TITLE: JASDF Squadron Histories Part 1 | J-HangarSpace: Information on Japanese Aviation", "## The Go-To Website for Information on Japanese Aviation", "Loading Images", "BULLETIN BOARD", "Early SDF History", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories Part 1", "Squadron Histories Part 2", "Squadron Histories Part 3", "AD&TW (Gifu)", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "Order of Battle", "Squadron Histories", "Base Histories", "Aircraft Programmes", "Where Are They Now?", "JCG Aircraft Data File", "Location Reports", "Aviation Museums", "Gifu-Kakamigahara", "Magazines/Books", "Doctor-Heli Network", "Fire/Disaster Prevention", "Police Aviation Units", "Japanese Aviation History", "# JASDF Squadron Histories & Markings Part 1", "In 2014, Japan's Self-Defense Forces commemorated the 60th anniversary of their foundation.", "As tradition dictates, JASDF front-line units adorned one of their aircraft with a specially designed colour scheme.", "This 201st TFS F-15J sported a suitably ornate redesign of the unit's bear's head tail marking.", "(Photo source: JASDF Chitose AB) (http://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/chitose/gallery/index.html)", "Like air arms the world over, the JASDF boasts units that can trace their histories back over decades; some of the service's F-4EJ Phantom squadrons have been celebrating the 40th anniversary of the start of their operations.", "Each front-line fighter and jet trainer unit comes under the command of an Air Wing.", "Reflecting the start of a major reshuffle of combat aircraft units, the augmentation and re-formation of the single-squadron 83rd Air Wing as the 9th Air Wing on January 31, 2016, marked the first establishment of a two-squadron air wing in more than 50 years.", "Air Wing Formation Dates/Current Base Locations", "(Training) Oct. 1, 1956 (originally formed as unnumbered Air Wing Dec. 1, 1955, at Hamamatsu)", "Oct. 1, 1956 (Hamamatsu)", "Dec. 1, 1957 (Matsushima)", "(Training) Feb. 16, 1958 (Matsushima)", "Matsushima/ Misawa", "Dec. 1, 1959 (Matsushima)", "July 15, 1961 (Komatsu)", "July 15, 1961 (Matsushima)", "Dec. 28, 1964 (Dates back to Provisional Ashiya Detachment, formed Aug. 1, 1954)", "Jan. 31, 2016", "Oct. 16, 1973 (Naha) (Provisionally formed Oct. 11, 1972)", "(Re-", "formed as 9th AW)", "Commencing with the principal fighter units, both past and present, this section will be built up to provide extensive illustrated JASDF unit histories and markings coverage.", "Covering a total of 30 squadrons (Nos. 1\u201310, 101\u2013105, 201\u2013207, 301\u2013306 and 501 as well as the Provisional F-35A Squadron), examples of the initial format are provided below.", "Interspersed among the histories are photos of aircraft in special markings, such as those showing the process for painting an F-15J to mark the 40th anniversary of the 304th Sqn (link) in 2017.", "A search through Japanese-language sources has revealed a fair amount of conflicting information on the base changes and dates that largely form this initial content.", "More details will be added as they are found.", "A trio of 203rd Sqn F-104J Starfighters photographed over typically rugged Hokkaido terrain during a flight from their base at Chitose.", "The 203rd completed its conversion onto the F-15J Eagle in March 1984.", "(Photo: JASDF Chitose AB)", "A 306th Sqn F-4EJ Phantom takes off from its Komatsu home base in April 1986, during the joint U.S.-Japan Exercise Cope North '86-3.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Staff Sgt. James Ferguson via Wikimedia Commons)", "An impressive lineup of some of the 20 or so F-86Fs operated by the 6th Sqn from Tsuiki in August 1978.", "(Photo: Chikara Matsuno)", "1st Sqn", "Jan. 10, 1956 (Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)*", "Mar. 31, 1979 (1st Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "As its designation suggests the first JASDF F-86F unit, the 1st Sqn originally worked up on the type under the command of the simply designated (unnumbered) Air Wing that had been formed at Hamamatsu AB on December 1, 1955.", "Following the formation of the 2nd Sqn in August 1956, the Air Wing was redesignated the 1st Air Wing on October 1 that year and assumed responsibility for conducting jet fighter pilot training courses.", "A fine study of a 1st Sqn F-86F on the Hamamatsu flight line in December 1975.", "The aircraft sports a broad high-visibility band on its fuselage and a red maintenance team identification stripe wrapped around the front of its tailfin.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "1st Sqn Tail Markings Black and yellow-chequered horizontal stripe.", "(The design was also sometimes seen in the shape of a solid \"4\" on aircraft on detachment with the 4th Air Wing at Matsushima.)", "In the 70s, a stripe the thickness of the upper rudder hinge was wrapped around the front of the fin, above the chequered stripe.", "The stripe's colour variations denoted a specific 1st Air Wing maintenance team.", "* Some sources give Tsuiki, not moving to Hamamatsu until August 24, 1956, the day before the 2nd Sqn formed.", "2nd Sqn", "Aug. 25, 1956 (Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "Nov. 20, 1965 (1st Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "Formed under the Air Wing seven months after the 1st Sqn, the 2nd Sqn also fulfilled a training role (under the 1st Air Wing from October 1, 1956) by conducting the basic fighter course and was to remain at Hamamatsu for its entire existence.", "Disbanded after only nine years of operations, this unit's training duties were ultimately combined with those already undertaken by the 1st Sqn.", "(See 11th Sqn for the 1st Air Wing/2nd Sqn's involvement with what was to become the Blue Impulse aerobatic display team.)", "2nd Sqn Markings The 1st Sqn's black and yellow-chequered horizontal stripe on the tail plus a large, black-outlined white shield", "The shield contained a black number \"2,\" two arrows and, above them, the unit's motto \u4e0d\u6493\u4e0d\u5c48 (futo-fukutsu, meaning unyielding or indefatigable).", "As mentioned in the 1st Sqn account above, in the 1970s, a coloured tail stripe served to indicate a specific 1st Air Wing maintenance team.", "In the JASDF, 2nd Sqn F-86Fs were unique in having a black or possibly dark green anti-glare panel painted forward of the cockpit canopy.", "Its apex behind the cockpit, a blue and red chevron was painted on the fuselage of some aircraft.", "3rd Sqn", "Oct. 1, 1956 (2nd Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "Current Base", "Misawa (3rd Air Wing, F-2A/B)", "The 3rd was formed as the first actual fighter (as opposed to training) unit on the same day as the 2nd Air Wing at Hamamatsu.", "A progressive relocation to Chitose was completed on September 2, 1957,", "The 3rd received orders to assume responsibility for the interception of incursions into Japanese airspace on February 17, 1958, the 4th Air Wing's units sharing quick reaction alert (QRA) duties.", "The first scramble was conducted on May 13 that year.", "The 3rd Sqn's somewhat nomadic existence continued with a move to Matsushima (4th Air Wing) on March 5, 1963, to make way for the start of F-104J Starfighter operations from Chitose.", "This was followed by the completion of a temporary move to Matsushima on March 5, 1963.", "On February 1, 1964, passed on to the 81st Air Group, which subsequently relocated to Hachinohe, the 3rd ended up at its current home of Misawa in December 1, 1971.", "A lineup of 3rd Sqn F-86Fs at Misawa in October 1976; all sport the unit's distinctive black-edged, red intake lips.", "Assigned to the commanding officer, the nearest aircraft features the shark mouth drop tanks first introduced in the previous year.", "Note that the tanks also carry the words 3rd Squadron and a blue and white arrow.", "This aircraft was withdrawn from JASDF use in June 1979 and returned to the United States, where in April 1986 it became one of around 50 ex-JASDF Sabres converted to QF-86F target drone standard for the U.S. Navy.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Today the longest-serving JASDF squadron, the 3rd Sqn began re-equipping on the F-1 on September 26, 1977, remained at Misawa when transferred to the 3rd Air Wing on March 1, 1978.", "A dual ceremony to mark the official end of its long association with the F-86F and the unit becoming fully operational on the F-1 was held on March 31, 1978.", "A nine-aircraft formation of 3rd Sqn F-1s overflies the unit's Misawa home base in September 1981.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "The 3rd Sqn received its first F-2 on September 26, 2000, 23 years to the day after its first F-1, and completed its type conversion on March 27, 2001.", "To make way for the arrival of what will then be the newly F-35A Lightning II-equipped 301st Sqn, current (September 2017) plans call for the 3rd Sqn to relocate south to Hyakuri AB in fiscal 2020.", "3rd Sqn Markings (F-86F)", "Upon forming, 3rd Sqn F-86Fs bore two thin horizontal stripes (yellow, edged in red) on their tailfins.", "For a time, the squadron emblem appeared centrally in between the stripes.", "The unit's aircraft had two broader stripes (red, edged in black) from the time of their arrival at Misawa.", "In 1975, the 3rd Sqn became the first JASDF unit to adorn one of its aircraft with a shark mouth design, albeit on the drop tanks of the then commanding officer's mount.", "Towards the end of its F-86F era, the unit had also started to paint the air intake lips of its aircraft red with a black edging.", "Variations of these traditional markings were also sported by F-1s flown at inter-squadron tactical air combat (TAC) competition meets.", "The 3rd Sqn's period of reequipment on the Mitsubishi F-1 lasted from September 1977 to March 1978.", "The aircraft on display at the JASDF Air Park at Hamamatsu bears the unit's distinctive samurai helmet tail emblem.", "(Photo: Arjun Sarup)", "The 3rd Sqn adopted its current samurai helmet unit marking in 1983.", "While very colourful in the F-1 days, the marking has been toned down and reduced in size on the unit's F-2s.", "3rd Sqn Special Marking (2013)", "A 3rd Sqn Mitsubishi F-2A is prepared for departure from Iruma in November 2013.", "This aircraft sports the markings specially applied to the trio of 3rd Sqn aircraft that participated in the 2013 TAC Meet.", "Positioned below the wording Samurai Spirits, the grey and white tail marking combined a stylized 3, a contrail and the silhouette of an aircraft.", "Note the small samurai helmet squadron marking to the left of the wording beneath the serial in the close-up photo below.", "The aircraft's port-side ventral fin carried the names of the paint shop staff.", "On the starboard side, all the tail lettering appeared in mirror image and the ventral fin bore the names of 3rd Air Wing technical specialists.", "4th Sqn", "Feb. 1, 1957 (2nd Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "June 30, 1975 (6th Air Wing, Komatsu, F-86F)", "Formed under the 2nd Air Wing, the 4th Sqn was on the move six months later, relocating to join the 3rd Sqn at Chitose between August 24 and September 2, 1957.", "The Provisional Komatsu Detachment formed on February 1, 1961, and the 4th's transfer to what was to prove to be its last base seems to have taken place between May 7 and May 16.", "The 4th officially came under the command of the 6th Air Wing, which took over from the provisional unit there on July 15, 1961.", "A fighter/interceptor unit throughout its existence, the 4th was temporarily based at Tsuiki between February 17 and October 29, 1973.", "Despite its deep involvement in flying the first jet fighter of a nascent air arm, at a time when fatal accidents were not uncommon, the 4th Sqn achieved the rare feat of 18 years of operations without a major accident.", "After disbanding, the unit went on to form the nucleus of the 303rd Sqn on the then newly arrived F-4EJ Phantoms.", "4th Sqn Tail Marking Yellow and blue tail chevrons in the shape of a \"4\"", "5th Sqn", "Feb. 1, 1957 (1st Air Wing, Hamamatsu, F-86F)", "July 1, 1971 (4th Air Wing, Matsushima, F-86F)", "Formed as a training unit on the same day and at the same location as the 4th Sqn, the 1st Air Wing-assigned 5th also soon received partial base transfer orders.", "The unit initially provided a detachment to Matsushima from August 1957 but took on the full fighter training squadron role following its incorporation into the 4th Air Wing (formed February 16, 1978) when fully relocated there on November 1, 1958.", "The 4th Air Wing's role changed from training to a front-line fighter unit on July 1, 1960, and the 5th assumed readiness operations from March 1, 1962.", "Former 5th Sqn aircraft enjoyed a new lease of life under the 1st Air Wing as the Matsushima Hakentai (Detachment) conversion unit, which was active from July 1, 1971, to August 23, 1973.", "5th Sqn Tail Markings", "Initially, 5th Sqn aircraft sported a small, solid stylized \"4\" (denoting the 4th Air Wing) in red on the leading edge of the tail fin with four stripes (red, edged in white) extending across the width of the tail.", "A small black three-leaf clover appeared at a rakish angle above the stripes on the rudder.", "Following the formation of the 7th Sqn at Matsushima in February 1960, a common marking was adopted by enlarging the solid stylized \"4\" in red for the 5th and in light blue for the 7th Sqn.", "5th Sqn aircraft assigned to the Matsushima Detachment, which was active in the early 70s, carried a black Pegasus on a red-outlined yellow disc (the 5th Sqn's unit badge) on their drop tanks.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "6th Sqn", "Aug. 1, 1959 (2nd Air Wing, Chitose, F-86F)", "Current Base", "Tsuiki (8th Air Wing, F-2A/B, T-4)", "In a move that must have posed some logistical problems, the 6th Sqn transferred from the 2nd Air Wing in Hokkaido to undertake training from Nyutabaru in Kyushu, at the opposite end of the country.", "The move was completed by November 1, 1959, a mere three months after the 6th Sqn's formation.", "On April 1, 1960, the unit officially came under the command of the 5th Air Wing, which had worked up after forming at Matsushima on December 1 the previous year prior.", "The 5th Air Wing officially joined the 6th Sqn at Nyutabaru on July 4, 1960.", "The 3rd then returned to Matsushima from Nyutabaru on October 1, 1960, only to head back to Nyutabaru, still attached to the 5th Air Wing, on July 15, 1961.", "Nyutabaru became the home base of newly forming F-104J Starfighter units from 1962.", "So it was that, 50 years ago, on October 26, 1964, the 6th Sqn was initially relocated to the provisional detachment at Tsuiki in northern Kyushu, where it joined the 10th Sqn, also from the 5th Air Wing, and has remained ever since.", "The Provisional Tsuiki Detachment became the 8th Air Wing on December 28, 1964.", "Standing out against a hangar at Tsuiki, this 6th Sqn F-86F was photographed in August 1976.", "The open access panel reveals the ammunition magazine, from which each of the three 12.7mm Browning M3 machine guns on this side were fed with 300 rounds.", "In the foreground, \u516d\u98db (rokuhi, short for 6th Sqn) has been painted in red on a yellow bucket used for collecting foreign objects found on the apron.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Having commenced re-equipment on March 11, 1980, the 6th completed its transition from the F-86F to become the third F-1 unit on February 28, 1981; the last two F-86Fs had already left the previous November.", "(Although the accompanying music will not be to everybody's taste, a short video of a 6th Sqn F-1 training mission can be viewed via Youtube [link].", "The 6th began the process of re-equipping with the F-2A/B on March 8, 2004, and ceased operations on the T-2 and F-1 on March 2 and 9, 2006, respectively.", "Having officially operated the F-2A/B from Tsuiki since March 18, 2006, the unit has been involved in the interception of flight incursions into Japanese airspace since March 1, 2007.", "The 6th Sqn was the last front-line unit to end its F-86F operations, in November 1980.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "At a wet Nyutabaru on Sept. 11, 1986, a 6th Sqn T-2's canopies receive some attention in between dissimilar air combat training (DACT) missions during Exercise Cope North 86-4.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/James R. Ferguson via Wikimedia Commons)", "The 6th Sqn's F-2s lined up on the ramp at Andersen AB, Guam, during the Cope North exercise in January 2009.", "This joint U.S.-Japan exercise was first held in 1978.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Senior Airman Nichelle Griffiiths via Wikimedia Commons)", "6th Sqn Tail Markings", "In the F-86F era, this unit first adopted a red stripe with a yellow \"6\", before removing the \"6\" in favour of a design comprising two yellow triangular shapes, (as that worn, with a blue stripe, by 10th Sqn aircraft).", "There were times when this marking was temporarily changed.", "Mounted on display at Tsuiki in September 2000 were two representative 6th Sqn aircraft: an F-86F (above) and an F-1 resplendent in a 40th anniversary scheme dating from 1999 (below).", "A close-up of the current 6th Sqn tail marking on an F-2A at Iwakuni in 2012.", "The 6th completed its reequipment on the F-2 in March 2006.", "Dating back to October 1959 and a suggestion from its then commanding officer, Lt. Col. Y\u014dkichi Ikegami, the 6th's squadron marking is connected to events in Japanese mythology.", "It is believed that the goddess Amaterasu ordered a god to descend to earth on a mountain (Mt. Takachiho-no-mine, part of the volcanic Kirishima range in what is today Miyazaki Prefecture) to establish the lineage of Japanese emperors.", "Its actual provenance having been the subject of much speculation over the years, the sacred three-pronged lance (known as the Amano Sakahoko) staked upside down atop the mountain is said to have been placed there by the heavenly descendant god.", "The inspiration for the 6th Sqn marking, the sacred three-pronged lance known as theAmano Sakahoko on the summit of Mt. Takachiho-no-mine, Miyazaki Prefecture.", "(Photo [April 2009]: Yanajin via Wikimedia Commons).", "The arrow is a reference to the Jimmu T\u014dsei, the eastern expedition carried out by the first emperor, Jimmu (711\u2013585 BCE).", "Prior to embarking on the expedition, Jimmu is said to have performed a Shinto ritual that included the firing of an arrow towards the sun in a bid to end political instability.", "The marking was officially established as that of the 6th Sqn in August 1980.", "6th Sqn Special Marking (2014)", "Tsuiki AB traditionally holds its annual air show late in the year.", "One of the main attractions at the November 2014 event was an F-2B with its tail painted to commemorate not only the 60th anniversary of the JASDF but also the 50th anniversary of the establishment, on December 28, 1964, of the resident 8th Air Wing.", "Unlike JASDF Phantoms and Eagles, the use of composite materials on the F-2 essentially restricts the area that can be painted to the vertical tail.", "(Photo: JASDF Tsuiki AB)", "(From JASDF Tsuiki AB photo)", "The photo above shows the design elements marking the JASDF anniversary.", "Superimposed on a flesh-coloured, upward-tilted unit marking are a yellow 60 (\"wearing\" a red-peaked unit baseball cap) next to \u5468\u5e74 (anniversary) in red and above \u822a\u7a7a\u81ea\u885b\u968a (Koku Jieitai, ASDF) in blue edged in white.", "To the right, a yellow chrysanthemum appears above an unfurled red banner bearing the white-edged black kanji characters\u898b\u6575\u5fc5\u6bba, meaning \"sure to slay an enemy on sight\".", "\u7b2c6\u6226\u8853\u6226\u95d8\u98db\u884c\u968a (6th Tactical Fighter Squadron) appears in red along the yellow fin-tip stripe.", "Apart from the 50, the only difference on the starboard side, which bore the flower and banner to the left, was the \u7b2c8\u822a\u7a7a\u56e3 (8th Air Wing) above the serial number instead of Koku Jieitai.", "For a military unit somewhat incongruously known as the Flower Air Wing, the 8th traditionally places flowers, predominantly chrysanthemums, on display at special events.", "(From JASDF Tsuiki AB photo)", "Note that the names of the design and paint shop teams, which only appeared on the ventral strake on the port side (above), were punctuated with Japanese-style commas (\u3001) rather than the English commas used below and also lacked the English spacing.", "Designed by A,Yafune Y,Ikeda Painted by K,Nishimura J,Kumamoto Y,Eguchi Special Thanks K,Kobayashi T,Uchino T,Kishimoto and M,S,Group", "(Photo [Tsuiki, Nov. 2014]: Takao Kadokami)", "The source of some of the supplementary information included here, the February 2014 issue of JWings magazine features a small selection of detailed photos of this aircraft and also of the 304th Sqn F-15J that was also specially painted for the occasion.", "7th Sqn", "Feb. 1, 1960 (5th Air Wing, Matsushima, F-86F)", "June 30, 1977 (4th Air Wing, Matsushima, F-86F)", "After forming under the 5th Air Wing, the 7th Sqn's service history was comparatively straightforward.", "Although a move to Nyutabaru with the 6th Sqn had been planned, the unit remained at Matsushima and was transferred to the 4th Air Wing's command on July 1, 1960.", "When the 4th Air Wing assumed flight training responsibilities under Flying Training Command, with effect from August 23, 1973, the 7th's role changed from fighter/interceptor to that of a conversion training squadron.", "A 7th Sqn F-86F at rest on the Matsushima flight line (Photo: JASDF)", "Basking in the spring sunshine on the Matsushima ramp in April 1975 is a lineup of 7th Sqn F-86Fs.", "By then, the unit had adopted the idea of painting the last three of an aircraft's serial number in red on its assigned 120 U.S. gallon drop tanks.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "7th Sqn Tail Marking Denoting the 4th Air Wing, the solid stylized \"4\" shared with the 5th Sqn, in light blue instead of red.", "8th Sqn", "Oct. 29, 1960 (4th Air Wing, Matsushima, F-86F)", "Current Base", "Tsuiki (8th Air Wing, F-2A/B, T-4)", "Along with the 3rd and 6th squadrons, the 8th is one of the three current operational JASDF units that can trace their histories back to the F-86F era.", "Three 8th Sqn F-86F pilots prepare for a flight at their Komaki home base in August 1977.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "The second F-86F unit to form in 1960, the 8th Sqn initially came under the command of the Matsushima-based 4th Air Wing.", "The following year saw the start of a peripatetic existence, a succession of base changes (listed below) that culminated in 1978 with the 3rd Air Wing's move from Komaki to Misawa.", "It was here that the 8th converted to the F-1 in 1980, ending F-86F operations on February 29 of that year.", "8th Sqn Post-Formation Base Changes", "Apr. 25, 1961", "(Joined what was then the Provisional Komatsu Detachment*)", "July 15, 1961", "6th Air Wing", "Nov. 25, 1964", "Dec, 1, 1964", "82nd Air Group**", "Dec. 1, 1967", "3rd Air Wing", "Apr. 1, 1978", "3rd Air Wing", "July 29, 2016", "8th Air Wing", "##### (*) The forerunner of the 6th Air Wing, the Provisional Komatsu Detachment had formed on February 1, 1961.", "(**) Commenced on November 8, 1967, the move from Iwakuni to Komaki marked the demise of the 82nd Air Group.", "This 8th Sqn F-86F carries the red Shimokita Peninsula tail marking, which dates the photo at just prior to the unit's conversion on to the F-1.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "A tactical fighter squadron since its inception, the 8th began re-equipping with the Mitsubishi F-1 (termed a \"support fighter\" in JASDF parlance) and T-2 on June 30, 1979.", "The unit was declared at full strength on February 29, 1980, marking the official end of its F-86F operations.", "Participating in annual TAC Meets from the competition held in June that same year, the 8th Sqn's F-1s were regularly involved in both SDF and U.S.-Japan joint training exercises.", "By the mid-1990s, the F-1s being flown by the three support fighter units were beginning to show ongoing signs of age.", "Combined with delays in the development and production of the next-generation Mitsubishi F-2, the decision was made to replace the 8th's aircraft with the F-4EJKai as a stopgap measure.", "After the Komatsu-based 306th Sqn had traded in its F-4EJKai and completed conversion on to the F-15J, on March 17\u201318, 1997, the F-4EJs and their experienced flight and maintenance crews were transferred to Misawa, where they made up the re-formed 8th Sqn at Misawa on March 30.", "(Above) A pair of 8th Sqn F-4EJKai take off during the Misawa airshow in September 2002.", "(Photo: U.S. Navy/Photographer's Mate 2nd Class John Collins via Wikimedia Commons)", "(Below) In stark contrast, this colourful F-4EJKai was the 8th Sqn representative at the traditional Culture Day airshow at Iruma in November 2002.", "######", "The ground attack-specialist 8th Sqn won the fighter interception trophy at the 2003 TAC Meet and successfully represented the JASDF in the live bomb-drop category during the joint U.S.-Japan Cope North exercises conducted from Andersen AB on Guam in 2005 and 2006.", "Having commenced conversion to the F-2 with the arrival of the first aircraft in April 2008, the 8th's \"stopgap\" period as a Phantom squadron lasted 12 years.", "The final training flight was undertaken on March 6, 2009, and F-4EJKai operations were wound up on March 25.", "The 8th's F-2 era started in earnest the following day.", "As part of extensive reorganizational changes, the 8th Sqn bade farewell to Misawa on July 12, 2016, and officially became part of the now all F-2-equipped 8th Air Wing at Tsuiki on July 29, 2016.", "8th Sqn Tail Markings", "In its F-86F era, the 8th's frequent base relocations are reflected in the changes to its squadron marking.", "After forming at Hamamatsu, the unit adopted the tail chevrons in the shape of a \"4\", as carried by its then 4th Sqn neighbours.", "Coloured blue and red, these were retained after the move to Komatsu.", "During its brief time at what is today the JMSDF base at Iwakuni, the tail marking comprised two light blue stripes over which were placed two red rings in the form of an \"8\".", "At Komaki, the unit's distinctive red tail emblem depicted a shachihoko.", "This dolphinlike mythical creature serves as a gargoyle on the roof corners of nearby Nagoya Castle and also adorns the tails of some of the C-130Hs assigned to a current Komaki-based unit, the 401st Sqn.", "The year after the move to Misawa, the 8th's aircraft were sporting a red design that incorporated the shape of the Shimokita Peninsula in Aomori Prefecture above a stylized \"3\".", "This marking was carried over to the unit's F-1s, which on occasion also bore the emblem in yellow.", "Today, this marking is retained (in blue) on T-4s assigned to the Misawa-based Northern Air Command Support Flight.", "8th Sqn Shimokita Peninsula marking on an F-1 (Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Derived from the 8th Sqn's \"Panther\" radio call-sign, the black panther tail marking adopted for the unit's F-1 aircraft was retained during the F-4EJKai era and still appears on its F-2s.", "The 8th Sqn re-equipped on the F-4EJ in March 1997 and commenced dedicated F-2 operations on March 26, 2009.", "The panther tail marking, seen here on an F-2 at Komaki in February 2014, has been applied to both types.", "9th Sqn", "Feb. 1, 1961 (4th Air Wing, Matsushima, F-86F)", "Dec. 20, 1965 (7th Air Wing, Iruma, F-86F)", "Five months after its formation in the fighter/interceptor role, on July 15, 1961, the 9th Sqn passed from the 4th Air Wing to the newly formed 7th Air Wing's control, which involved no change of base from Matsushima.", "On May 15, 1962, the 9th made the move with the 7th Air Wing to Iruma.", "It was there that the unit was disbanded, having been active for just short of five years, on December 20, 1965, the date on which the 7th Air Wing was relocated to Hyakuri to oversee F-104J operations.", "9th Sqn Tail Marking A black-edged red or blue lightning flash", "10th Sqn", "Jan. 18, 1962 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru, F-86F)", "Apr. 1, 1977 (8th Air Wing, Tsuiki, F-86F)", "Initially operational under 5th Air Wing control at Nyutabaru, on February 1, 1964, the 10th Sqn accompanied the 6th Sqn on a move to Tsuiki, where the units came under the direct control of the Western Air Defense Force headquarters.", "At a ceremony held at Tsuiki on December 28 that year, the 10th officially came under the command of the 8th Air Wing, which had been formed as the Provisional Tsuiki Air Group two months before, on October 26.", "A scene capturing some of the activity on the 10th Sqn ramp at Tsuiki in August 1976.", "Note the open gun access panel on the nearest aircraft.", "For ease of identification, guns were marked with an aircraft's serial number and an installation location code, in this case RU (right upper), RC (right centre) and RL (right lower).", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "From 1972, the 8th Air Wing at Tsuiki was making preparations for the arrival of its first F-4EJs, but the 10th Sqn was to soldier on to disbandment on April 1, 1977.", "10th Sqn Tail Marking Initially, the 10th Sqn marking comprised a wide, blue horizontal stripe on the tail with a yellow triangular fin and solid circle design.", "After the move to Tsuiki, two yellow triangles were added to the blue stripe in the manner of a stylized \"8\", symbolizing the 8th Air Wing.", "(The 6th Sqn had the same design, only with a red stripe.)", "(11th Sqn)", "(See below)", "Current Base", "Matsushima (Blue Impulse aerobatic display team, T-4)", "The unit today designated the 11th Sqn has its origins in the F-86F era.", "As early as October 19, 1958, a trio of 1st Air Wing aircraft appeared as an unofficial team for that day's air display at Hamamatsu.", "The forerunner of today's Blue Impulse aerobatic team, five F-86Fs were established under the 2nd Sqn as the Kuchukido Kenkyuhan (Air Manoeuvering Research Group) from April 12, 1960.", "(Some Japanese sources state that this sub-unit was not transferred to the 2nd Sqn until July 1961.)", "Having made its with-smoke display debut at Iruma on May 21, 1960, the unit was renamed the Tokubetsu Hiko Kenkyuhan (Special Flight Research Group) on Aug. 1, 1960.", "Following the 2nd Sqn's disbandment on November 20, 1965, this unit became the Sengi Kenkyuhan (Combat Research Group).", "(Text to be expanded and moved to an upcoming separate page on training/transport unit histories.)", "101st Sqn", "Aug. 1, 1958 (3rd Air Wing, Gifu, F-86D)", "Oct. 1, 1968 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "The first JASDF all-weather fighter unit, the 101st Sqn moved to the 3rd Air Wing at Komaki on October 6, 1958, two months after its formation.", "(The 3rd Air Wing had itself been formed at Matsushima on December 1, 1957, and moved to Komaki on May 12, 1959.)", "Having ended its conversion training role on August 22, 1967, the 101st was an interceptor squadron for less than year before disbanding.", "Although the serial number is spurious, the F-86D preserved at Nara AB serves as a good representation of a 101st Sqn aircraft.", "(Photo: Hunini/Wikimedia Commons)", "101st Sqn Tail Marking A yellow shachihoko (see 8th Sqn) on three red horizontal tail stripes above the serial number", "102nd Sqn", "Mar. 1, 1959 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "Dec. 1, 1967 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "The first front-line JASDF unit equipped with the F-86D, the 102nd Sqn also formed at Komaki, seven months after the type's dedicated training unit, the 101st Sqn.", "The 102nd officially joined its sister squadron within the 3rd Air Wing at Komaki on May 12, 1959, and commenced readiness operations from August 28 that same year.", "The unit's disbandment coincided with the changing of the 3rd Air Wing to an F-86F command.", "The F-86D on display at Kumagaya AB , Saitama Prefecture, bears the tail markings of the 102nd Sqn.", "102nd Sqn Tail Marking A thin yellow stripe below, or above and below, a red shachihoko (see 8th Sqn) and the serial number", "103rd Sqn", "Mar. 1, 1960 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "Oct. 1, 1968 (2nd Air Wing, Chitose, F-86D)", "Formed under the 3rd Air Wing at Komaki, the 103rd was assigned to the air defence of northern Japan and thus moved to what was to be its sole operational home, Chitose AB, on June 10, 1961.", "Commenced from August 8 that year, the unit's readiness operations came to an end after just two years, on December 1, 1963.", "Although the Chitose-based 203rd Sqn formed on the F-104J at Chitose on June 25, 1964, the 103rd Sqn did not disband until October 1, 1968, the same day as the 101st Sqn down in Komaki.", "103rd Sqn Tail Marking Two white-edged pale blue stripes above the serial number", "105th Sqn", "Mar. 15, 1962 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "Dec. 1, 1967 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-86D)", "The 105th Sqn was the final F-86D unit to form under the 3rd Air Wing.", "(As the decision to introduce the F-104 had by then already been taken, there was no 104th Sqn.)", "Since the F-86D suffered from a low serviceability rate and pilots were being required to convert on to the F-104, the 105th's career spanned less than six years and ended on the same day and at the same location as that of the 102nd.", "105th Sqn Tail Marking Thin blue stripe below a red shachihoko (see 8th Sqn) and the serial number", "201st Sqn", "(As Provisional F-104 Training Squadron) Mar. 22, 1962 (Komaki) (As 201st Sqn) Mar. 8, 1963 (2nd Air Wing, Chitose, F-104J/DJ) Mar. 19, 1986 (2nd Air Wing, Chitose, F-15J/DJ)", "Current Base", "Chitose (F-15J/DJ, 2nd Air Wing)", "The Provisional F-104 Training Squadron came into being with seven U.S.-trained JASDF pilots exactly two weeks after the first flight of an F-104J in Japan, which took place at Komaki on March 8, 1962.", "It was not until September 17 that year that the unit received its first aircraft, a single F-104DJ and two 'DJs.", "A ceremony was held at Chitose on March 8, 1963, to mark the forming of the 201st Sqn.", "The training of student pilots, who were all in fact F-86D/F veterans, commenced three days later.", "Charged with operational testing and pilot training, there was for some time no scope for the process of working up as a fighter squadron.", "An excellent shot of a formation of 201st Sqn aircraft sporting the stylized crane tail marking of the F-104J era.", "(Photo: JASDF Chitose AB)", "As the \"mother squadron\" conversion unit for the type, the 201st was ultimately responsible for conducting aggressor (AGG) and air combat manoeuvering (ACM) training as well as fighter/interception duties.", "Its role changed to solely that of a fighter/interceptor squadron after December 1, 1964, when the 204th Sqn was formed at Nyutabaru and took over conversion training responsibilities.", "Despite the experience of its pilots, for some reason the 201st had to wait until 1972 to win its first F-104J air gunnery competition.", "The 201st's disbandment as an F-104J unit, on October 1, 1974, coincided with the forming of the Phantom-equipped 302nd Sqn.", "After more than 12 years as a \"paper squadron\", the intensifying Cold War resulted in the 201st being reformed, once again at Chitose, as the fourth F-15J squadron on March 19, 1986.", "A 201st Sqn F-15DJ prepares to depart Misawa in June 1989.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Over the ensuing nearly 29 years, the 201st has shouldered\u2014with its sister squadron, the 203rd Sqn\u2014the responsibilities for securing Japan's northern airspace.", "Having received its first modernized F-15Js in 2013, the 201st regularly participates in exercises in Japan and overseas.", "201st Sqn Tail Markings (F-104J/DJ)", "Although resembling a stylized \"2\" lightning flash in red, incorporating \"01\" (appeared reversed on starboard side), the design is actually a representation of the crane, a species of bird that is native to Hokkaido.", "Bear tail marking on 201st Sqn F-15DJ, September 1987 (Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "A close-up of the tail of one of the 201st Sqn aircraft that participated at the TAC Meet at Hyakuri in September 2013.", "In addition to the standard bear's head marking, the tail art design features a paw print and, in white, the two kanji characters (\u95d8\u7f86) for Fighting Brown Bears.", "These were in red on the CO's aircraft.", "(Photo: JASDF Chitose AB)", "(F-15J/DJ) A realistic portrayal of the head of a brown bear, adopted in 1986.", "202nd Sqn", "(F-104J/DJ) Mar. 31, 1964 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru) (As Provisional F-15J Squadron) Dec. 17, 1981 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru) (As 202nd Sqn) Dec. 21, 1982 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru, F-15J/DJ)", "Oct. 3, 2000 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru, F-15J/DJ)", "Unlike the frequently relocated F-86F units, those operating the F-104J tended to remain at one base.", "Save for the time spent temporarily based at Tsuiki (from August 20, 1980 to January 31, 1981), the 202nd was stationed at Nyutabaru for its entire existence as the first F-104J unit tasked with the fighter/interceptor role.", "An F-104J Starfighter from the 202nd Sqn, which operated the type from March 1964 to December 1982.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Under its first commanding officer, one Lt. Col. Hikari Yoshida, the unit passed an operational inspection conducted by the Air Staff Office in September 1964.", "Morale was high when quick reaction alert (QRA) operations were commenced from October 1 that year.", "Following the start of full-scale TAC Meet in 1979, the 202nd gained a reputation for the colour schemes applied to its aircraft specifically for the event.", "A standard-finish 202 Sqn F-104J in flight at Komatsu in June 1982.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Tradition was maintained by the 202nd forming the very first Eagle squadron, too.", "Formed on December 17, 1981, with one F-15Js and four F-15DJs, the Provisional F-15 Squadron became the conversion training New 202nd Sqn on December 21, 1982, by which time all the F-104Js had left.", "Coincidentally, the 202nd's first F-15J CO, another lieutenant colonel, shared his predecessor's family name, Yoshida.", "The squadron added the QRA role on July 16, 1984, and had to be scrambled on the first operation of its type involving the F-15J only three days later.", "Having fulfilled the dual training/interceptor role for 16 years, the unit's disbandment in 2000 resulted from the radical changes made to the JASDF pilot training syllabus following the retirement of the Fuji T-1 and Mitsubishi T-2 and the introduction of the F-2.", "Two F-15Js fom the now defunct 202nd Tactical Fighter Squadron take off from Nyutabaru during the joint U.S.-Japan Exercise Cope North 85-4, August 1985.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Staff Sgt. James R. Ferguson via Wikimedia Commons)", "202nd Sqn Tail Markings (F-104J/DJ)", "In yellow with red shadowing, a stylized Roman numeral \"V\" (\"5\") denoting the 5th Air Wing was applied to the engine intakes (up to June 1965) and subsequently (from mid-1968), in slightly re-designed form, on the vertical tail surfaces.", "Parked with the access panel to the avionics bay aft of the cockpit in the open position, this 202nd Sqn F-104J was one of several SDF aircraft displayed at a Fukuoka airport event in September 1964.", "This example shows the unit insignia as it was then carried, on the engine intake.", "(Photo: Takao Kadokami)", "Haniwa marking on 202nd Sqn F-15J, November 1983 (Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "(F-15J/DJ) In the form of an ancient warrior, a clay figurine known as a haniwa, of the kind excavated from the Saitobaru ancient burial mound complex located close to Nyutabaru AB.", "(Photo [Jan. 1994]: Takao Kadokami)", "203rd Sqn", "June 25, 1964 (3rd Air Wing, Komaki, F-104J/DJ)", "Current Base", "Chitose (2nd Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "The 203rd Sqn commenced QRA duties as a de facto air defence squadron from Chitose on December 1, 1964, roughly five months after its formation at Komaki as the second operational unit under the command of Lt. Col. Kimio Hisamatsu.", "On May 1, 1982, a pair of 203rd Sqn F-104Js returns to Kwangju AB in South Korea during that year's Cope North military exercise.", "'541' was one of the 22 F-104Js that had been transferred to the Taiwan Air Force by 1987.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Staff Sgt. Terry Smith via Wikimedia Commons)", "Proving its mettle on a number of occasions by victories at JASDF TAC meets, the 203rd also attended joint training exercises overseas, its aircraft visiting such locations as Hawaii and Alaska during the course of the 1980s.", "The decision having been made to re-equip with the F-15J, the number of F-104Js was gradually reduced following the receipt of the first two F-15Js on April 13, 1983; conversion as the second F-15J squadron was completed on March 24, 1984.", "(Photo: JASDF Chitose AB)", "The 203rd recorded its first TAC Meet victory in 1985 and, with the 201st Sqn, participated in the joint U.S.-Japan Cope Thunder exercise in Alaska in 2003.", "December 1, 2014, marked the 30th anniversary of the day the 203rd started conducting QRA operations with the F-15J in 1984.", "The unit is unique among the F-15J units in that its aircraft operate from shelters, and the majority of its related command facilities are located underground.", "Ashiya gate guard F-104J, September 2000", "203rd Sqn Tail Marking", "Like the 201st, its sister squadron at Chitose, the 203rd's marking is based on a representative species of Hokkaido wildlife.", "A cartoon-like brown bear (in black and white) is flanked by stylized red flashes\u2014\"2\" on the left and \"3\" on the right\u2014and carries two red stars (denoting the 2nd Air Wing) on its \"0\"-shaped belly.", "204th Sqn", "Dec. 1, 1964 (5th Air Wing, Nyutabaru, F-104J/DJ)", "Current Base", "Naha (9th Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "The third and final F-104J unit to form in 1964, the 204th started life as a conversion squadron under Lt. Col. Tadashi Mitsuzaki, who had previously commanded the 201st Sqn at Chitose.", "The unit relinquished its training role in favour of QRA fighter/interceptor duties in October 1968, by which time a total of 509 pilots had passed through the training course.", "A 204th Sqn F-104J takes off from Nyutabaru.", "In JASDF service the Starfighter was given the unoffical nickname Eiko, meaning glory.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The 204th was temporarily based at Komatsu from August 20, 1980 to January 27, 1981, but otherwise remained at Nyutabaru throughout its F-104J period.", "(Above and below) Sighted on the Nyutabaru flight line in November 1984 was this 204th Sqn F-104J sporting specially painted wingtip tanks to mark the unit's 20th anniversary.", "At that time, the 204th was already winding down its F-104J operations and converting to the F-15J.", "(Photos: Takao Kadokami)", "Having received its first two F-15Js at Hyakuri on April 16, 1984, F-104J operations were gradually downsized.", "The majority of the pilots converted to the new type, 10 remaining with the re-equipping 204th.", "Officially marked on March 2, 1985, the switch from flying the F-104J from Nyutabaru to the F-15J from Hyakuri prompted the move of the 301st Sqn's Phantoms to Nyutabaru, where they were maintained by retrained, former 204th Sqn ground crews.", "A 204 Sqn F-15J flies over its then home base of Hyakuri during Exercise Keen Sword 05 on November 17, 2004.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Master Sgt. Val Gempis via Wikimedia Commons)", "In 2008, in response to the changing security situation in the seas around Japan, the decision was taken to bolster the capabilities of the Okinawa-based Southwestern Composite Air Division.", "Begun on January 8, 2009, the resulting transfer of the 204th's operations from Hyakuri to Naha was completed on January 19.", "The Phantom-equipped 302nd Sqn vacated Naha and headed in the opposite direction to Hyakuri, and the 204th assumed responsibility for QRA operations from March 12, 2009.", "Viewable via the niconico video sharing website, the Tsubasa TV channel carried a report on the ceremony that was held at Naha on December 13, 2014, to mark the 204th's 50th anniversary.", "As is customary, the event featured an aircraft specially painted for the occasion (link).", "The F-104J preserved at Nyutabaru, seen here in November 2000, retains the markings of the 204th Sqn.", "204th Sqn Tail Markings (F-104J/DJ) A variation of the same Air Wing's 202nd Sqn marking, a Roman numeral \"V\" (\"5\"), denoting the 5th Air Wing, in this case blue with yellow shadowing", "(F-15J) An eagle's head (shown above), adopted in 1984.", "205th Sqn", "Mar. 31, 1965 (6th Air Wing, Komatsu, F-104J/DJ)", "June 30, 1981 (6th Air Wing, Komatsu, F-104J/DJ)", "Charged with the air defence role on the Sea of Japan side of the country, the 205th Sqn had only seven aircraft equipped with cannon at the time of the unit's formation.", "The probable reason was, at that time, the hit rate with the cannon was still low and the cause was being frantically investigated.", "The 205th was temporarily based at Hyakuri from February 7, 1973 to October 20, 1973, but otherwise remained at Komatsu throughout its history.", "Still bearing tail marking traces of its time assigned to the 207th Sqn, a 205th Sqn F-104J sits ready for an afternoon target-towing mission from Komatsu in August 1979.", "A highly radar-reflective, lightweight (200lb/90kg) plastic target for use at high speed by interceptor pilots, the Del Mar TDU-10 shown was reeled out on the A/A-37U-15 tow system's 20,000-feet (6,100m) cable.", "The target's honeycomb structure was filled with chalk powder, which produced an aircraft-like contrail for easy verification of a successful attack.", "Following the 1968 signing of a technical tie-up agreement with Del Mar Avionics Inc., NIPPI Corporation (now a Kawasaki subsidiary) started to manufacture these aerial targets under licence in Japan.", "The agreement also covered the Dart tactical fighter system.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "The changeable weather over the Sea of Japan, particularly in the winter months, would often dictate that the 205th conduct its training from the generally more hospitable climes of Hyakuri or Nyutabaru.", "As it was, lightning strikes are thought to have been the likely cause of several aircraft and pilot losses over the sea.", "More often than not, 204th Sqn aircraft would be equipped with underwing fuel tanks in the winter to enable diversion to an alternative airfield.", "Following the 205th's disbandment in June 1981, its traditions were passed on to the Phantom-equipped 306th Sqn.", "205th Sqn Tail Markings From November 1967, a tail marking of a red stylized \"6\" (for 6th Air Wing) turned through 90 degrees and indicating the Starfighter's speed.", "205th Sqn tail marking on F-104DJ, August 1980 (Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "A new tail marking, applied in April/May 1978, was retained until disbandment.", "Sometimes superimposed on a blue disc, the design comprised a red stylized \"6\" silhouetted in white, to represent the shape of Ishikawa Prefecture, where Komatsu is located, and the \u77f3 (ishi) of Ishikawa.", "From that time, a smaller version of the former stylized \"6\" tail marking design was moved to the sides of the engine intakes.", "206th Sqn", "Dec. 20, 1965 (7th Air Wing, Hyakuri, F-104J/DJ)", "Dec. 1, 1978 (7th Air Wing, Hyakuri, F-104J/DJ)", "Dating back to its formation in the F-86F era at Matsushima in July 1961, the 7th Air Wing had moved to Iruma the following year.", "In 1965, the plan was to relocate the wing following the completion of Hyakuri, which was then being developed as the capital's primary air defence base.", "Seen at its Hyakuri home base in December 1973, this 206th Sqn F-104J is equipped with a 19-tube LAU-3/A 2.75-inch (70mm) rocket launcher under its port wing.", "Originally produced by Varo, Inc. (now part of L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.), the launcher has been manufactured under licence in Japan as the J/LAU-3/A.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Due to problems in acquiring additional land at Hyakuri, the construction of the 7th Wing's facilities suffered a delay.", "This resulted in an unorthodox start to the 206th's existence, as the squadron formed with the wing headquarters left behind at Iruma.", "Training had to be conducted from Chitose, Komatsu and Nyutabaru air bases, and it was to be August 1967, nearly two years later than planned, that the 206th could commence QRA duties in earnest.", "The 206th's disbandment coincided with the formation of the Phantom-equipped 306th Sqn.", "On November 30, 1978, a flypast by three F-104Js marked the final farewell; the 206th officially handed over its duties to the 306th the following day.", "The stylized \"7\" was reversed on the starboard side, as seen here on the Hyakuri base collection's F-104J, October 2000.", "206th Sqn Tail Marking A red and white plum blossom, denoting Kairaku Park in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture (close to Hyakuri), superimposed on a blue stylized \"7\", denoting the 7th Air Wing.", "207th Sqn", "Mar. 1, 1966 (7th Air Wing, Hyakuri, F-104J/DJ)", "Mar. 19, 1986 (83rd Air Wing, Naha, F-104J/DJ)", "The final F-104J unit, the 207th was formed when at only half strength, in terms of both aircraft and personnel.", "The cooperation of its base neighbour, the 206th Sqn, was indispensable in allowing 15 aircraft to be present for the inauguration ceremony.", "More than a year and a half was to pass before the 207th had the standard complement of 18 aircraft at its disposal.", "Although a squadron would normally be expected to assume QRA duties about six months after forming, the 207th had to wait until August 1967 before accepting the role for which it was intended.", "The initial deficit was more than made up following the U.S. return of Okinawa to Japanese sovereignty in 1972, as the 207th's ranks were swelled to 25 assigned aircraft.", "Its QRA duties from Hyakuri were brought to an end in September 1972, and the move to 83rd Air Wing at Naha was completed on November 10.", "(Above) Komatsu hosted the June 1982 inter-squadron TAC Meet, among the competitors of which was this pair of camouflaged F-104Js from Naha-based 207th Sqn.", "Both sported an overall two-tone grey camouflage scheme, the aircraft nearest the camera featuring a black nose radome.", "(Below)", "Then in 207th Sqn service, the first JASDF F-104DJ proceeds along the taxiway at Hyakuri in October 1984.", "This aircraft had arrived at Komaki aboard a Flying Tiger Line Canadair CL-44 on February 8, 1962.", "Note that the F-104DJs lacked the black coating on the Mach cone and engine intake lips of the F-104Js.", "Applied instead was an electro-thermal anti-icing coating called Spraymat, developed by the British company D. Napier and Son.", "This took the form of a pattern of flame-sprayed metal heating elements embedded between two layers of resin applied in liquid form by spraying.", "(Photos: Akira Watanabe)", "The 207th was still at Naha when it became the last F-104J unit to disband, in March 1986.", "207th Sqn Tail Markings (1966-72, Hyakuri) A red and white plum blossom, denoting Kairaku Park in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture (close to Hyakuri), superimposed on a red stylized \"7\", denoting the 7th Air Wing.", "A slightly weather-worn example of the 207th's tail marking, seen on the F-104J preserved at Tsuiki in September 2000.", "(1972-1986, Naha) A red and white flash forming a stylized \"2\", incorporating a red-outlined white \"7\".", "Within an elliptically shaped blue disc that represents \"0\" were four white diamond-shaped stars in a diamond formation, representing the Southern Cross.", "In Japan, this constellation is only visible from Okinawa.", "The engine intakes of the F-104J preserved at Kumagaya AB, Saitama Prefecture, bear this emblem, which first appeared on the two 207th Sqn aircraft that participated at the 1984 TAC Meet.", "The emblem contains rough representations of the tail markings of all seven front-line units that operated the type.", "The central 207th Sqn marking is surrounded by (clockwise from top right) those of the 204th, 205th, 206th, 201st, 202nd and 203rd squadrons.", "301st Sqn", "(As Provisional F-4EJ Squadron) Aug. 1, 1972 (Hyakuri) (As 301st Sqn) Oct. 16, 1973 (7th Air Wing, Hyakuri, F-4EJ, )", "Current Base", "Hyakuri (7th Air Wing, F-4EJKai and T-4)", "When the Provisional F-4EJ Squadron formed in August 1972, the unit had only two aircraft on strength.", "The first operational conversion course for future F-4EJ pilots commenced on February 25, 1973, eight months before the full-fledged formation of this the first squadron to operate the type.", "The 301st retains the role of operational conversion unit.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The 301st's move from Hyakuri to Nyutabaru (official ceremony seen above) took place on March 2, 1985, the day that the Starfighter-equipped 205th Sqn went in the reverse direction to re-equip on the F-15J/DJ.", "The unit started to receive examples of the upgraded F-4EJKai in April 1991.", "This move was preceded by changes made to the conversion course, which was eventually to cover the upgraded version alone.", "An F-4EJKai Phantom from the 301st TFS that shared Nyutabaru AB with the Tactical FighterTraining Group's Aggressor Squadron before moving to Hyakuri in October 2016.", "Under plansannounced in December 2013, the JASDF was to increase the number of its fighter units from 12 to 13 squadrons and accept delivery of 28 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning IIs by 2018.", "Two fine studies of the 301st TFS F-4EJKai that was painted in a special 40th anninversary colour scheme in October 2013.", "The wording along the upper fuselage reads Phantom Mother Squadron, with Est. on the 16th of October in 1973 on the gold bar beneath the 301.", "(Photo above: JASDF; below: Miya.m via Wikimedia Commons)", "Since the disbandment of the F-15J Eagle-equipped 202nd Sqn in October 2000, the 301st has also single-handedly shouldered the 5th Air Wing's QRA responsibilities.", "The October 13, 2013, edition of the local newspaper, the Miyazaki Nichinichi Shimbun, reported that around 290 people had attended the previous day's ceremony at Nyutabaru held to mark the 301st Sqn's 40th anniversary.", "A preliminary ceremony was held at Nyutabaru on October 2, 2016, to mark the imminent end of the 301st Sqn's long residency.", "(Photo: JASDF Nyutabaru AB)", "After an absence of 31 years, the 301st Sqn returned to its Hyakuri birthplace as part of a reorganization on October 31, 2016.", "The November 2017 issue of Koku Fan, which appeared in mid-September, reported that the unit is currently scheduled to soldier on with the Phantom until fiscal 2020, when it will follow the 302nd Sqn in transitioning to the F-35A and swap places with the ultimately Hyakuri-bound 3rd Sqn's F-2s at Misawa.", "The 301st Sqn's frog tail marking seen on a T-4 at Iwakuni in September 2012.", "301st Sqn Tail Markings Applied from 1974, the 301st's tail marking is derived from a species of frog found on Mt. Tsukuba, close to Hyakuri AB.", "The frog motif is a play on words, as kaeru (frog) can also mean \"to return home,\" implying to return to base safe and sound.", "When based at Hyakuri, the yellow scarf around the frog's neck was adorned with seven black stars, denoting the 7th Air Wing.", "Thus, two stars were deleted following the move to Nyutabaru and reinstated when the unit returned to Hyakuri in October 2016.", "302nd Sqn", "(As Provisional F-4EJ Squadron) July 18, 1974", "(F-4EJ, 2nd Air Wing, Chitose)", "(As 302nd Sqn) Oct. 1, 1974 (2nd Air Wing, Chitose, F-4EJ)", "Current Base", "Misawa (3rd Air Wing, F-35A and T-4)", "The first operational rather than training F-4EJ unit, the 302nd's base assignment in Hokkaido meant that it was to be involved in an infamous incident less than two years after its commencement of full-fledged operations.", "On September 6, 1976, defecting Soviet Air Force pilot Viktor Belenko managed to avoid detection and land his MiG-25 Foxbat interceptor at Hakodate airport, overrunning the runway in the process.", "The failure in air defence and the 302nd Sqn's actual lack of involvement after having been scrambled prompted a major rethink of the overall system.", "This ultimately led to the acquisition of the F-15J Eagle, with its superior look-down radar capabilities, and airborne early warning (AEW) aircraft.", "A pair of 302nd F-4EJs seen during the unit's 11-year residency at Chitose.", "(Photo: JASDF Chitose AB)", "The 302nd Sqn moved from Chitose to Naha to join the 83rd Air Wing on November 26, 1985, prompted by the reformation of the 201st Sqn on the F-15J at Chitose and the disbandment of the Starfighter-equipped 207th Sqn at Naha.", "In 1987, there occurred what was later referred to in the Japanese press as the December 9 Incident.", "Incursions into Japanese airspace by a Soviet Air Force Tupolev Tu-16 Badger crew prompted a 302nd Sqn F-4EJ pilot to become the first to fire warning shots, on two occasions on the same intercept mission.", "A lone 302nd TFS Phantom cruises above the clouds on a flight from the unit's former base of Naha AB, Okinawa Prefecture.", "The JASDF consolidated the major part of its Phantom operations at Hyakuri AB, Ibaraki Prefecture, in early 2009.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "The 302nd progressively re-equipped with the F-4EJKai during the course of 1993.", "Following a temporary ban imposed on F-15J operations in November 2007, several of the unit's aircraft were deployed to Hyakuri.", "As it turned out, late the following year saw the 302nd's 23-year association with Okinawa brought to an end.", "Plans were made for a permanent move to Hyakuri, involving a base swap with the F-15J Eagle-equipped 204th Sqn.", "Completed on March 13, 2009, the 302nd's phased move to the 7th Air Wing was formalized two weeks later, on March 26.", "A plaque in front of the preserved 302nd Sqn F-4EJ left behind at Naha includes details of the unit's cumulative number of scrambles, which reached the 1,000 mark on April 29, 1988, 1,500 on April 13, 1995, and 2,000 on June 8, 2007.", "During its time at Naha, the unit won the TAC Meet a total of eight times.", "On March 7, 2015, a ceremony was held at Hyakuri to mark the 302nd Sqn's 40th anniversary.", "The event was attended by a total of 115 former unit personnel, including the first commanding officer Akio Suzuki, whose military career started with his graduation, aged 23, from the National Defense Academy's Department of Electrical Engineering in 1957.", "Part of the day's events involved the taking of a group photo of unit personnel past and present in front of the specially marked Phantom, which had first flown in its new scheme on February 13.", "Gracing the covers of the May issues of both JWings and Koku Fan, the aircraft is painted black overall with colourful elements of the eagle design superimposed on the fuselage and wings; yellow legs and talons were added to the underwing tanks.", "(A short video of the aircraft on takeoff can be found here [link]).", "Note that the aircraft had CHITOSE-NAHA-HYAKURI above the red eagle design on the port side of the fuselage, but the ICAO airfield codes RJCJ-ROAH-RJAH on the starboard side.", "The November 2017 issue of Koku Fan, which appeared in mid-September, reported that a Provisional F-35A Squadron would be forming at the end of fiscal 2017 and work up to strength with 20 aircraft to enable the 302nd Sqn to re-form on the type at Misawa by the end of fiscal 2018.", "The low-visibility scheme of the new type made it unlikely that the colourful eagle emblem would be passed on to the unit's F-35As.", "The scene at Misawa on March 26, 2019, when the 302nd Sqn was officially reformed fromthe Provisional F-35A Squadron under the 3rd Air Wing.", "Training flights gotunder way on April 1.", "(Photo: JASDF Misawa AB)", "After winding down its Phantom operations during the course of 2018, which included painting two aircraft in special schemes, the 302nd Sqn completed its move to Misawa in March 2019.", "The tail markings on the 302nd Sqn F-4EJKai that was present at the Iruma air show in November 2009.", "302nd Sqn Tail Markings Following the 301st's example", ", the 302nd originally chose a species of wildlife that inhabits mountains near to its then home base as its tentative marking.", "In this case, it was the ojirowashi (white-tailed sea eagle), the range of which extends across Hokkaido.", "The original black and white design was only briefly applied to a handful of aircraft before the official, more colourful variation was decided on in September 1975.", "The design comprises \"3\" blue, swept-back wings, a white triangular tail for the \"0\" and \"2\" yellow talons.", "The marking's creator, Tadao Yamamoto, was present at the unit's 40th anniversary event in March 2015.", "During its Phantom era, the 302nd was the sole JASDF fighter squadron that did not have to conform with the stipulation that unit markings be toned down and smaller than the hinomaru national marking.", "Carrying only the serial numbers, the tails of the unit's F-35As are devoid of markings.", "303rd Sqn", "Oct. 26, 1976 (6th Air Wing, Komatsu, F-4EJKai)", "Current Base", "Komatsu (6th Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "The 303rd was intended to replace the F-86F Sabre-equipped 4th Sqn, which had disbanded at Komatsu on June 30, 1975.", "As a result of protracted discussions with the local authorities and residents about the deployment of Phantoms, it was to be a year and four months before the 303rd would form.", "(Photo: JASDF)", "Commenced on June 17, 1977, QRA operations formed an essential part of the unit's operations at a time when so-called Tokyo Express flights\u2014morning incursions across the Sea of Japan made by Soviet Air Force Tupolev Tu-95 Bear and Myasischev M-4 Bison bombers\u2014were at their peak.", "The unit made its debut, alongside representatives from three other Phantom squadrons, at the 1978 TAC Meet and won the competition for the first time in 1981.", "The 303rd officially became the first former Phantom unit to complete conversion to the F-15J on December 1, 1987, having ceased operations on the outgoing type the previous day.", "A 303rd Sqn ground crew perfoms maintenance on the ramp at Eielson AFB during Exercise Red Flag-Alaska 11-2, which was held in July 2011.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Staff Sgt. Miguel Lara via Wikimedia Commons)", "A 303rd Sqn F-15J on finals to its Komatsu home base in October 2014.", "(Photo: Andy Binks)", "It was to be 2000 before the unit, a multiple TAC Meet winner, made its debut at the Cope North Guam exercise.", "Although the 303rd received examples of modernized F-15Js in 2007, the unit is said to be currently equipped solely with standard examples.", "303rd Sqn Tail Markings (Early F-4EJ)", "Initially (from 1978), the 303rd carried on the 205th Sqn's tradition of wearing the 6th Air Wing's red, white and blue marking, as shown in the black and white photo above.", "(Later F-4EJ and F-15J/DJ) Adopted in June 1981 to reflect the 303rd's \"Dragon\" radio call-sign, the current design (above) depicts the dragon god said to be the guardian of sacred Mt. Hakusan, close to Komatsu AB.", "The disc containing the design is in the form of a stylized \"6\" to again denote the air wing to which the squadron is assigned.", "304th Sqn", "Aug. 1, 1977 (8th Air Wing, Tsuiki, F-4EJ)", "Current Base", "Naha (9th Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "At the time of its formation, the 304th Sqn called on the services of experienced former F-86F Sabre pilots from the 10th Sqn, which had disbanded at Tsuiki the previous April.", "Allowing time for the pilots to adjust to two-man crew operations, the 304th Sqn was able to commence QRA duties on April 10, 1978.", "Despite having formed a matter of a mere nine months beforehand, the 304th's veteran pilots were instrumental in the unit beating off the challenge from the other three Phantom units to emerge victorious at the first-ever TAC Meet in 1978.", "Its canopies open in the time-honoured fashion, a 304th Sqn F-4EJ moves along the taxiway at Tsuiki in August 1983.", "This aircraft retains the light- and dark-blue colour scheme applied for the previous year's TAC Meet at Komatsu.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "After that initial success, operational reasons connected to Tsuiki's location and the need to maintain a high degree of QRA readiness forced the squadron to miss the TAC Meet for a number of years.", "After a nine-year hiatus, the 304th won again, with a record-high point score, at its next participation in 1987.", "The unit received its first F-15Js in April 1989 and was in the position to be officially declared fully converted on to the type on January 11, 1990.", "(Photo: JASDF Tsuiki AB)", "The onus of serving as the Western Air Defense Force's sole interceptor unit fell on the 304th following the disbandment of the Eagle-equipped 202nd Sqn at Nyutabaru in October 2000.", "(Above and below) The JASDF's 50th anniversary in 2004 and diamond jubilee in 2014 prompted the304th Sqn to paint aircraft in distinctive blue colour schemes.(Photos [both at Tsuiki, Nov. 2004 and Nov. 2014, respectively]: Takao Kadokami)", "The 304th relocated to Naha, Okinawa, to form part of the newly formed 9th Air Wing in January 2016, bringing to an end its 38-year partnership with the 6th Sqn at Tsuiki and with the 5th Air Wing's 301st Sqn at Nyutabaru.", "To mark its 40th anniversary in the time-honoured fashion, the unit painted an F-15J (and a T-4) in special markings ahead of the two-day Naha air show in December 2017 (see December 2017 link).", "Members of the 304th Sqn turn out to mark the unit's 40th anniversary in a tried andtested fashion in a hangar at Naha on January 27, 2018.", "(Photo: JASDF Naha AB)", "304th Sqn Tail Marking", "The 304th's Tengu tail marking, as seen on an F-15J at Iwakuni, September 2012", "(F-4EJ and F-15J/DJ) Continuing the links between F-4EJ unit markings and real or imaginary inhabitants of nearby mountains, the 304th chose a mask of Tengu, a long-nosed goblin said to inhabit Mt. Ehiko.", "Famed for its swordsmanship and believed to possess phantom-like supernatural powers, the Tengu is said to have been the idea of the 8th Air Wing commander at the time of the unit's formation.", "304th Sqn Special Marking (2017)", "(Photo: JASDF Naha AB)", "Also featured on a Bulletin Board page entry in December 2017 (link), the F-15J selected to receive the special marking treatment to celebrate the 304th's 40th anniversary naturally appeared on the Naha AB website.", "Interestingly and unusually, a sequence of photos showed snapshots of the process required to apply the upper surface diagonal design.", "(Above) An outline of the upper surface design was mapped out free hand in a hangar.", "The aircraft was then towed out into the open air for masking tape to be applied.", "(Below) The completed masterpiece (Both photos: JASDF Naha AB)", "Whereas the outer surfaces on the right tailfin carried an enlarged tengu marking, cunningly applied with the aid of back projection (see photo in Bulletin Board report), those on the left were adorned with a circular design modelled on the squadron patch insignia.", "(Both photos: JASDF Naha AB)", "Along the right-side engine intake, beneath the wing, the words Tengu Warriors 40th Anniversary were written in red [link] and repeated in blue along the left side.", "The space provided by the drop tanks was also put to good use.", "The right drop tank carried the kanji \u7409\u7403\u5929\u72d7 (Ryukyu Tengu), Ryukyu being the name of the former kingdom that is now Okinawa, in red with a white scroll.", "Again in blue, the outside of the left drop tank bore silhouettes of the three types operated by the 304th and its predecessor in the Tsuiki days, the 10th Sqn, along with a roll call of the commanding officers.", "The name of the pilot, the 304th's current commanding officer Lt. Col. Takeshi Okubo, was applied to the nose.", "The black silhouette of an eagle was positioned ahead of the left horizontal tailplane, and the names of the paint team superimposed in white.", "Fine close-up photos of these and other details can be found in the February 2018 issue of Koku Fan.", "305th Sqn", "Dec. 1, 1978 (7th Air Wing, Hyakuri, F-4EJ)", "Current Base", "Nyutabaru (5th Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "The second F-4EJ unit to form at Hyakuri, the 305th's first intake of pilots was drawn from those who had previously flown the F-104J with the 206th Sqn, which had officially disbanded at the same base the previous day.", "Flight training and duties were conducted in partnership with its conversion unit sister squadron there, the 301st.", "A lineup of 305th Sqn F-4EJs, with interlopers from the then base-sharing 301st Sqn to the right, seen at Hyakuri in October 1981.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Although the 305th was able to make its TAC Meet debut in 1979, this was the time when the 301st, the Phantom \"Mother Squadron,\" reigned supreme at the event.", "It was not until 1986, the year after the 301st had moved to Nyutabaru, that the 305th was able to record the first of a string of TAC Meet successes.", "Taxying out at Hyakuri, October 2000", "After 14 years' service on the F-4EJ, the 305th began to receive its first F-15Js early in 1993 and was declared fully operational on the type on August 2 that year.", "This schedule had given the unit plenty of time to recover from any disruption caused by the type conversion, as evidenced by the 305th taking home the victor's spoils at the following year's TAC Meet.", "Detachments from the 305th, too, have gained experience at the joint U.S.-Japan Cope North Guam military exercise, the first occasion having been in 1999.", "A 305th TFS F-15J touches down at Hyakuri during Exercise Keen Sword '05 in November 2004.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Master Sgt. Val Gempis via Wikimedia Commons)", "In 2009, the 305th's Hyakuri partnership with sister squadron the 204th had to be brought to an end after 16 years.", "In response to the changing security situation in the seas around Japan, the decision was taken to bolster the capabilities of the Okinawa-based Southwestern Composite Air Division.", "Begun on January 8, 2009, the resulting transfer of the 204th's operations from Hyakuri to Naha was completed on January 19.", "The Phantom-equipped 302nd Sqn vacated Naha and headed in the opposite direction to join the 304th at Hyakuri.", "The 305th Sqn itself completed its relocation from under the command of the 7th Air Wing at Hyakuri to under the 5th Air Wing at Nyutabaru on August 31, 2016.", "The 305th marked the completion of its move from Hyakuri to Nyutabaru on August 31, 2016.", "Two months later, on October 31, the Phantom-equipped 301st Sqn headed in the opposite direction.", "(Photo: JASDF Nyutabaru AB)", "305th Sqn Tail Marking", "The 305th Sqn plum flower emblem on the tail of an F-4EJ (Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "(F-4EJ and F-15J/DJ) The plum flower emblem of the 305th continues the tradition started by the F-104J-equipped 206th Sqn (see entry above).", "306th Sqn", "June 30, 1981 (6th Air Wing, Komatsu, F-4EJ)", "Current Base", "Komatsu (6th Air Wing, F-15J/DJ and T-4)", "On June 30, 1981, the sixth and final original Phantom unit was essentially formed from the 205th Sqn, which had been disbanded on the same day.", "The 306th assumed responsibility for the interception of Soviet Air Force aircraft that were regularly entering Japanese airspace on April 6, 1982.", "The level of airmanship possessed by the unit was soon ably demonstrated when the unit won its first annual TAC Meet competition at the first attempt later in 1982 and repeated the initial success on the next two occasions.", "A lineup of six 306th Sqn F-4EJs on Komatsu air show day in July 1986.", "Not coincidentally, aircraft '306' nearest the camera was painted to commemorate the base's 25th anniversary.", "Using the whole aircraft for a representation of the unit's golden eagle motif, in the TAC Meet tradition, marked a tasteful, well-executed departure from the many gaudy, primary colour schemes that had previously appeared.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Eight years after its formation, the 306th Sqn became the first to receive the F-4EJKai in November 1989 and had completed conversion by March the following year.", "The unit was thus heavily involved in the operational testing of the upgraded version's ASM-1 missile.", "The 306th began to receive its complement of F-15Js in August 1996.", "When the conversion process was declared complete, on March 17, 1997, the F-4EJKai aircraft and their experienced flight and maintenance crews were transferred to the re-formed 8th Sqn (q.v.) at Misawa.", "A two-seat F-15DJ and an F-15J from the 306th Sqn formate with a U.S. Air Force KC-135 tanker aircraft during air-to-air refuelling training in July 2009", "The 306th was the only squadron to convert from the upgraded F-4EJKai version of the Phantom to the F-15J.", "(Photo: U.S. Air Force/Angelique Perez via Wikimedia Commons)", "Having only guested at the 1997 event, the 306th made its official F-15J debut at the 1998 TAC Meet, where the unit emerged victorious, despite coming up against the Aggressor Squadron's F-15DJs for the first time.", "306th Sqn Tail Marking (F-4EJ and F-15J/DJ)", "Inhabiting the mountains close to Komatsu, the inuwashi (golden eagle) adopted by the 306th Sqn for its squadron marking in 1981 also happens to be prefectural bird of Ishikawa.", "306th TFS tail marking, as seen on an F-15J at Komaki, February 2014", "The shape of the eagle's eye harks back to the stylized \"6\" tail marking carried on the F-104Js of the 306th's predecessor at Komatsu, the 205th Sqn.", "ProvisionalF-35A Sqn", "Feb. 24, 2018 (3rd Air Wing, Misawa, F-35A/T-4)", "Current Base", "Misawa (3rd Air Wing, Misawa, F-35A/T-4)", "Also known as the F-35A Special Fighter Squadron, this interim unit started to work up on the fourth Mitsubishi-produced F-35A on February 7, with one of the two Northern Air Command Support Flight T-4s in attendance as chase aircraft for its training flights.", "The unit's own T-4 has been noted with a dark grey raijin (god of thunder) tail marking.", "This photo (link) shows the aircraft on February 25, 2018, when the 3rd Air Wing held an event to mark 60 years of active service, 40 of which have been spent at Misawa.", "501st Sqn", "Dec. 1, 1961 (Matsushima, RF-86F) (Hyakuri Detachment, RF-4E) Oct. 1, 1974", "Current Base", "Hyakuri (as 501st Tactical Reconnaissance Sqn, Tactical Reconnaissance Group, RF-4EKai/EJKai and T-4)", "Having formed within the Air Reconnaissance Group with 10 RF-86Fs, the 18th and last RF-86F was delivered to the 501st on March 27, 1962.", "At the time of its move from Matsushima to Iruma on August 31, 1962, the unit also had two T-33As and a T-28B. (A short history of the T-28B, which is now on display at the JASDF Air Park, appears on the JASDF Where Are They Now? page of this website.)", "A ground crew member waits patiently at the wingtip, while a colleague talks to the pilot of a 501st Sqn RF-86F.", "As the RF-86F's armament was removed to accommodate the cameras for its reconnaissance role, fake gun ports were painted on the nose.", "Of note in the right background of this shot, taken at Iruma in May 1975, is an RF-86F with its fuselage number and hinomaru national insignia removed.", "(Photo: Akira Watanabe)", "Following the introduction of the RF-4E, on October 1, 1974, a detachment was relocated to Hyakuri, to which the Tactical Reconnaissance Group was moved a year to the day later to assume official command of a fully equipped 501st.", "One of the original 14 RF-4E Phantoms received by the 501st Sqn and subsequently upgraded to RF-4EKai standard, seen at Hyakuri in October 2000.", "The 501st currently flies a mix of RF-4EKai and RF-4EJKai aircraft as well as Kawasaki T-4s.", "A detachment of RF-86Fs was operated from Iruma until March 25, 1977, after which some aircraft were passed to the Koku Sotai Shireibu Hikotai (HQ Squadron).", "The unit's 14 original RF-4Es were joined by the first of an eventual seven RF-4EJ and eight RF-4EJKai, all converted from standard F-4EJs, in 1992.", "One of the eight RF-4EJs modified to RF-4EJKai standard appeared in an experimental bluecolour scheme in 2014.", "(Photo: Rob Schleiffert via Wikimedia Commons [April 2014])", "501st Sqn Tail Markings (RF-86F) Blue and yellow chevron", "(RF-4E/EJ)", "On Feb. 25, 1981, the chevron design, carried over from the RF-86F era, was replaced by the head of the U.S. cartoon character, Woody Woodpecker.", "This was derived from the squadron's emblem since 1961 (shown below), which depicts a bowtie-wearing Woody wielding a telescope and a map (below).", "501st Sqn Special Markings (2004)", "Taken from a photograph kindly supplied by Andy Binks, this close-up of a 501st Sqn RF-4EJKai shows the kanji character \u4fe1, pronounced shin, painted in white on its intake splitter plate.", "Carrying the general meanings of trust, faith and sincerity, this kanji character marking is one of several that can be seen on aircraft that participate in the JASDF inter-squadron TAC Meet and on other occasions.", "Japanese sources state that these are derived, with some subtle differences, from the (familiar to some Japanese) Nanso Satomi Hakkenden (translated in Encylcopaedia Britannica as Satomi and the Eight Dogs), written over the period from 1813 to 1842 by one Kyokutei Bakin (real name Takizawa Bakin, 1767\u20131848).", "One of the world's longest stories, the saga tells of attempts to restore the fortunes of a samurai household and revolves around eight unborn puppies, eight mystic beads (each one bearing the kanji carrying the meaning of a Confucian ideal) and eight sons who grow up to become the embodiments of those ideals.", "Other 501st Sqn Phantoms were each similarly adorned with a kanji character, including (with general meanings):", "filial piety", "(Photo [Tsuiki, Nov. 2004]: Takao Kadokami)", "Also present at Hyakuri in 2004 was an RF-4EKai (above) specially painted in a predominantly metallic blue colour scheme to commemorate the JASDF's Golden Jubilee", "This aircraft's intake splitter plates bore an elaborate version of the kanji \u5fcd (the nin of ninja, meaning spy or to enter surreptitiously) with a superimposed sword.", "This [link] provides two images of the aircraft in flight at the 2004 Yokota Friendship Day, including one that reveals the underside artwork.", "This featured a version of the cartoon character known as The Spook, originally designed by a McDonnell-Douglas technical artist, and the motto \u898b\u6575\u5fc5\u64ae (miteki hissatsu, 'enemy sighted, photograph guaranteed').", "These elements were painted in silver along the modified F-104J fuel tank then serving as a centreline general-purpose pod.", "The first of the then RF-4Es to enter Japanese service in 1974, '901 had thus already been in service for 30 of the 50 years of the JASDF's existence.", "Admittedly an elaborate colour scheme, lack of attention to detail when it came to the English, which is generally not a Japanese strong point, had resulted in the use of the British spelling 'Defence', rather than 'Defense', in the service's official name on the fuselage.", "501st Sqn Special Marking (2019)", "Taking a leaf (or roll) from the Greek Air Force 348th TRS's 2017 \"End of the Film\" design (link), the501st Sqn applied strips of film incorporating the years 1961 and 2020 to the rear fuselage and nose of one of its aircraft in April 2019.", "Note that the faint outline of the former chevron tailmarking was also added to the tail.", "(Photo: eringi via Twitter [link])", "As is customary, the crew chief of a 204th Sqn F-15J salutes as his charge moves off the flight line.", "Glossary of Principal Terms", "Air Wing", "Central Air Defense Force", "Ch\u016bbu K\u014dk\u016bh\u014dmentai", "(Tactical) Fighter Squadron*", "Northern Air Defense Force", "Hokubu K\u014dk\u016bh\u014dmentai", "Southwestern Air Defense Force(from July 1, 2017)", "Nansei K\u014dk\u016bh\u014dmentai", "Southwestern Composite Air Division (Oct. 16, 1973 to June 30, 2017)", "Nansei K\u014dk\u016bkonseidan", "Tactical Reconnaissance Group**", "Western Air Defense Force", "Seibu K\u014dk\u016bh\u014dmentai", "* Standard hik\u014dtai designation also used for 501st Tactical Reconnaissance Sqn (and 23rd Fighter Training Sqn)** Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron used only in English references to 501st Sqn.", "A fine study of a Kawasaki T-4 from the 13th Flying Training Wing at Ashiya, Fukuoka Prefecture.", "Specially painted to mark the type's 15-year association with the unit for the Ashiya air show inNovember 2015, the year on the fuselage inscription was changed from 2015 to 2016 for theaircraft's appearances at two displays in December.", "(Photo source: JASDF Ashiya AB)(http://www.mod.go.jp/asdf/ashiya/gallery/index.html)Please", "note that a separate page, JASDF Squadron Histories Part 2, devoted to JASDF training and support squadrons,is currently being compiled and improved (Oct. 2018)", "(All photographs on this website are copyright J-HangarSpace unless otherwise stated.)", "Principal Reference Sources (in Japanese unless otherwise stated)", "F-4 Phantom II Export Version, Famous Airplanes of the World No. 82, Bunrindo, 2000", "JASDF F-15 All-Unit Guide, JWings, October 2014 issue", "Koku Jieitai F-4, Military Aircraft of JASDF, Ikaros, 2009", "Koku Jieitai F-4 Phantom II, Model Art Profile (supplement to April 2008 issue)", "Koku Jieitai F-86/F-104, Military Aircraft of JASDF, Ikaros, 2005", "Lockheed F-104J/DJ Starfighter \"Eiko\", Famous Airplanes of the World No. 104, Bunrindo, 2004", "North American F-86 Sabre, Famous Airplanes of the World Nos. 20 and 93, Bunrindo, 1995/2002", "Watanabe, Akira, Japanese Air Arms, 1952\u20131984, (self-published in English), 1984", "JASDF 2019 Airshow DatesMar. 2 KomakiApr. 14 KumagayaMay 19 ShizuhamaJune 2 Hofu-KitaJune 2 MihoAug. 4 ChitoseAug. 25 MatsushimaSept. 8 MisawaSept. 16 KomatsuOct. 13 AshiyaOct. 20 HamamatsuNov. 3 IrumaNov. 10 Gifu Nov.* KasugaDec. 1 HyakuriDec. 7-8 NahaDec. 8 TsuikiDec. 15 Nyutabaru", "Airshows in 2020Mar.* KomakiNov. 3 Iruma", "Airshows in 2018 Feb. 18 Ashiya Mar. 3 Komaki Apr. 8 KumagayaMay 20 ShizuhamaMay 27 MihoJune 3 Hofu-KitaJuly 22 ChitoseAug. 26 MatsushimaSept. 9 MisawaSept. 17 KomatsuOct. 14 AshiyaNov. 3 IrumaNov. 18 GifuNov. 25 HamamatsuNov. 25 TsuikiDec. 2 HyakuriDec. 2 NyutabaruDec. 8-9 Naha", "2017 Event Posters Hofu-Kita / Miho", "JGSDF 2019 Airshow DatesJan. 13 Kisarazu (paratroop display)Apr. 13 KasuminomeApr. 13 SomagaharaMay 12 TakayubaruJune 1 KasumigauraJune 16 Kita-UtsunomiyaJune 23 OkadamaSept.* KisarazuOct. 6 MetabaruNov. 3 AkenoNov. 9 TachikawaNov. 17 NahaNov. 24 Yao", "Airshows in 2020Jan.* Narashino(paratroop display)", "Airshows in 2018 Jan. 12 Narashino (paratroop display)Apr. 15 KasuminomeMay 26 KasumigauraMay 27 Kita- UtsunomiyaJune 17 AsahikawaAug. 26 Fuji live fireSept. 9 Kisarazu (cancelled)Sept. 29 TachikawaOct. 6 ObihiroOct. 14 YaoNov. 4 AkenoNov. 25 Naha", "2017 Event Posters Kisarazu / Metabaru", "JMSDF 2019 Airshow DatesApr. 27 AtsugiApr. 28 KanoyaMay 5 Iwakuni(joint Friendship Day)May 18 MaizuruMay 19 OhmuraJuly 13-14 KomatsushimaJuly 27 TateyamaSept. 21 HachinoheSept.* ShimofusaSept.* TokushimaOct.* Ozuki", "Airshows in 2018 Apr. 21 NAF Atsugi Apr. 30 Kanoya May 5 Iwakuni (joint Friendship Day)May 27 OmuraJuly 15 KomatsushimaJuly 21 MaizuruJuly 28 Tateyama (cancelled [typhoon])Sept. 16 HachinoheSept. 29 TokushimaOct. 20 ShimofusaOct. 21 Ozuki", "2017 Event Posters Ozuki (July children's event / Oct. Swell Festival)", "(*) Date to be confirmed", "(Please note that air show dates are subject to change/cancellation.)", "The Aviation Historian", "Japan Association of Aviation Photo- graphers (JAAP, Japanese only)", "Asian Air Arms", "Visitors (from Feb. 2016, earlier shown below)", "Visitors to Feb. 2016"], "meta": {"id": "dev03439-1", "claim_title": "32nd Training Squadron (JASDF)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \n The 32nd Training Squadron (\u7b2c32\u98db\u884c\u968a (\"dai-32-hikoutai\")) is a unit of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. It comes under the authority of the 1st Air Wing of Air Training Command. It is based at Hamamatsu Air Base."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [9, 12, 13]], "claim": "The PKK later released video footage of the rocket being fired.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kurdish militants reportedly shoot down Turkish security forces helicopter - The Washington Post", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/erinmichellecunningham", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/washingtonpost", "The Washington Post logo Democracy Dies in Darkness My Post My Reading List Newsletters & alerts Gift subscriptions Contact us Help desk WorldViews", "# Kurdish militants reportedly shoot down Turkish security forces helicopter", "Add to list On my list By Erin Cunningham", "Erin Cunningham Middle East reporter covering Iran, Turkey, Syria and the wider region May 14, 2016", "ISTANBUL \u2014 They were used to stalk Russian helicopters in Afghanistan, and the United States has worked hard to keep them out of chaotic Syria.", "But now Kurdish guerrillas battling Turkey's security forces may now have shoulder-fired missiles \u2014 an acquisition analysts say will seriously challenge Turkish air power and potentially intensify fighting in the region.", "On Saturday, media affiliated with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a leftist militant group battling the Turkish state, posted a video purporting to show a fighter downing a Cobra attack helicopter with a man-portable air-defense system \u2014 or MANPADS \u2014 in the mountains of southeastern Turkey on Friday morning.", "Arms observers said this is the first time they have seen PKK fighters successfully using MANPADS in their four-decade fight against the Turks.", "About four minutes into the video, the fighter, clad in camouflage fatigues, crouches on a verdant hillside with the weapons system on his shoulder.", "When the launcher locks on its target \u2014 a helicopter whirring noisily on the horizon \u2014 the fighter stands to fire.", "The heat-seeking missile swoops through the air and strikes the Cobra's tail, sending the aircraft spinning and eventually crashing into the mountainside.", "Turkish authorities on Friday had attributed the helicopter crash in Hakkari province to an unknown technical failure.", "The chopper had been dispatched, however, after the militants staged an attack that killed six Turkish soldiers in the area.", "\"There have been rumors of them having MANPADS in their arsenal, but nothing concrete,\" said Kyle Glen, co-founder of Conflict News, a website that collects information and images from conflict zones around the world.", "\"This is the first actual video evidence of their use inside Turkey that I have seen in several years,\" he said.", "\"Turkey will have to escalate, which means the PKK will escalate in return. \u2026", "[It's a] bloody cycle.\"", "The PKK has successfully used MANPADS before, including two 1997 strikes that downed two Turkish helicopters in northern Iraq, according to Charles Lister at the Middle East Institute in Washington.", "\"There have been more recent alleged uses,\" Lister said, \"but minimally documented.\"", "Turkey and the PKK have been locked in conflict for more than 40 years over autonomy for the millions-strong Kurdish minority.", "The Turkish government has long seen the Kurds, who maintain a separate culture and speak a different language, as a threat to the ethnic purity of the Turkish state.", "The PKK, however, has carried out a number of bombings against both civilians and security forces throughout the conflict.", "Last year, a two-year-old truce between the two sides broke down, and the war reignited.", "Since then, PKK and other Kurdish guerrillas have killed hundreds of Turkish soldiers in clashes and other attacks, including suicide bombings.", "But the use of a surface-to-air missile \u2014 which arms experts said is likely a Russian-made 9K38 Igla \u2014 is a new and troubling development.", "It's unclear where the militants, who maintain bases in both Turkey and Iraq, would have obtained the weapon system.", "But former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein was known to have acquired the same Russian-made system in the 1980s, as did Libyan strongman Moammar Gaddafi.", "The successful attack \"is a game changer\" and \"could lead to further escalation in the region,\" Aykan Erdemir, senior fellow at the D.C.-based Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, posted on Twitter.", "Turkish officials did not respond to request for comment.", "Comments Subscriber sign in", "### We noticed you're blocking ads!", "Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker.", "Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on.", "Try 1 month for $1 Unblock ads", "Questions about why you are seeing this?", "Contact us"], "meta": {"id": "dev03640-0", "claim_title": "9K38 Igla", "claim_section": "Operational history.:Turkey.", "claim_context": "On 13 May 2016, PKK militants shot down a Turkish Army Bell AH-1W SuperCobra attack helicopter using 9K38 Igla (SA-18 Grouse) version of this missile system. The missile severed the tail section from the rest of the helicopter, causing it to fragment in midair and crash, killing the two pilots on board. The Turkish government first claimed that it fell due to technical failure before it became clear that it was shot down. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [12, 13]], "claim": "The rocket struck the helicopter.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kurdish militants reportedly shoot down Turkish security forces helicopter - The Washington Post", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/erinmichellecunningham", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/washingtonpost", "The Washington Post logo Democracy Dies in Darkness My Post My Reading List Newsletters & alerts Gift subscriptions Contact us Help desk WorldViews", "# Kurdish militants reportedly shoot down Turkish security forces helicopter", "Add to list On my list By Erin Cunningham", "Erin Cunningham Middle East reporter covering Iran, Turkey, Syria and the wider region May 14, 2016", "ISTANBUL \u2014 They were used to stalk Russian helicopters in Afghanistan, and the United States has worked hard to keep them out of chaotic Syria.", "But now Kurdish guerrillas battling Turkey's security forces may now have shoulder-fired missiles \u2014 an acquisition analysts say will seriously challenge Turkish air power and potentially intensify fighting in the region.", "On Saturday, media affiliated with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a leftist militant group battling the Turkish state, posted a video purporting to show a fighter downing a Cobra attack helicopter with a man-portable air-defense system \u2014 or MANPADS \u2014 in the mountains of southeastern Turkey on Friday morning.", "Arms observers said this is the first time they have seen PKK fighters successfully using MANPADS in their four-decade fight against the Turks.", "About four minutes into the video, the fighter, clad in camouflage fatigues, crouches on a verdant hillside with the weapons system on his shoulder.", "When the launcher locks on its target \u2014 a helicopter whirring noisily on the horizon \u2014 the fighter stands to fire.", "The heat-seeking missile swoops through the air and strikes the Cobra's tail, sending the aircraft spinning and eventually crashing into the mountainside.", "Turkish authorities on Friday had attributed the helicopter crash in Hakkari province to an unknown technical failure.", "The chopper had been dispatched, however, after the militants staged an attack that killed six Turkish soldiers in the area.", "\"There have been rumors of them having MANPADS in their arsenal, but nothing concrete,\" said Kyle Glen, co-founder of Conflict News, a website that collects information and images from conflict zones around the world.", "\"This is the first actual video evidence of their use inside Turkey that I have seen in several years,\" he said.", "\"Turkey will have to escalate, which means the PKK will escalate in return. \u2026", "[It's a] bloody cycle.\"", "The PKK has successfully used MANPADS before, including two 1997 strikes that downed two Turkish helicopters in northern Iraq, according to Charles Lister at the Middle East Institute in Washington.", "\"There have been more recent alleged uses,\" Lister said, \"but minimally documented.\"", "Turkey and the PKK have been locked in conflict for more than 40 years over autonomy for the millions-strong Kurdish minority.", "The Turkish government has long seen the Kurds, who maintain a separate culture and speak a different language, as a threat to the ethnic purity of the Turkish state.", "The PKK, however, has carried out a number of bombings against both civilians and security forces throughout the conflict.", "Last year, a two-year-old truce between the two sides broke down, and the war reignited.", "Since then, PKK and other Kurdish guerrillas have killed hundreds of Turkish soldiers in clashes and other attacks, including suicide bombings.", "But the use of a surface-to-air missile \u2014 which arms experts said is likely a Russian-made 9K38 Igla \u2014 is a new and troubling development.", "It's unclear where the militants, who maintain bases in both Turkey and Iraq, would have obtained the weapon system.", "But former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein was known to have acquired the same Russian-made system in the 1980s, as did Libyan strongman Moammar Gaddafi.", "The successful attack \"is a game changer\" and \"could lead to further escalation in the region,\" Aykan Erdemir, senior fellow at the D.C.-based Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, posted on Twitter.", "Turkish officials did not respond to request for comment.", "Comments Subscriber sign in", "### We noticed you're blocking ads!", "Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker.", "Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on.", "Try 1 month for $1 Unblock ads", "Questions about why you are seeing this?", "Contact us"], "meta": {"id": "dev03640-1", "claim_title": "9K38 Igla", "claim_section": "Operational history.:Turkey.", "claim_context": "On 13 May 2016, PKK militants shot down a Turkish Army Bell AH-1W SuperCobra attack helicopter using 9K38 Igla (SA-18 Grouse) version of this missile system. The missile severed the tail section from the rest of the helicopter, causing it to fragment in midair and crash, killing the two pilots on board. The Turkish government first claimed that it fell due to technical failure before it became clear that it was shot down. The PKK later released video footage of the rocket being fired."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[102], [102, 104]], "claim": "The same year, she raised $100 million.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: How Michelle Phan Built A $500 Million Company", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Natalie Robehmed", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# How Michelle Phan Built A $500 Million Company", "Natalie Robehmed", "Forbes Staff", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Michelle Phan (L) and Kelly Osbourne (R) on stage at Forbes' Under 30 Summit in Philadelphia (Photo credit: Mehrunnisa Wani)", "Michelle Phan may have got a humble start on YouTube, but she is well on her way to helming a billion-dollar unicorn: her subscription beauty sampling business, Ipsy, last month raised $100 million to value the company at over $500 million.", "\"I didn't have a roadmap, I just did it because it was meaningful to me and I wanted to disrupt the beauty industry,\" said Phan, 28, speaking to an auditorium full of 1,500-plus high-achieving millennials at Forbes' second annual 30 Under 30 summit in Philadelphia.", "Phan, who began posting YouTube makeup tutorials eight years ago, swiftly grew a following which now exceeds 8 million subscribers.", "\"I thought, if [YouTube] is going to be the global television of the future, I need to build my brand here,\" said Phan, who uploaded her first video, a natural makeup tutorial, from a humble grainy webcam in 2007.", "\"Within the first week, 40,000 people watched it and hundreds of comments came in and that's when I realized I'd found my calling.\"", "Phan gained notoriety with her instructional posts, including a Lady Gaga makeup tutorial.", "Soon enough, she was signed by", "as their first official video makeup artist, and then started a makeup line called Em with L'Oreal, all thanks to the purchasing power of her built-in fanbase", "\"Influence is the new power--if you have influence you can create a brand,\" said Phan.", "In conversation with television host and fashion designer Kelly Osbourne, the duo expounded on how sharing can equal success.", "Both were catapulted into the spotlight and have gained notoriety from being in the public eye, Phan through YouTube and Osbourne for her family's reality TV show The Osbournes.", "Must Read: The Little Black Book of Billionaire Secrets", "For Phan, her most lucrative business to date has been founding Ipsy in 2012.", "Doubters were not convinced there was an appetite in a crowded subscription marketplace, considering established competition such as BirchBox and Dollar Shave Club, but today Ipsy ships out over 1.5 million of its monthly \"glam bags\" within Canada and the U.S.", "\"The beauty of the internet is there's a niche market for everything and if you can focus on it you can build a sustainable and viable business of it,\" explained Phan.", "Phan's focus remains on creating content for hungry users through Ipsy open studios, which offers aspiring beauty vloggers free production resources in the hope of identifying potential stars.", "Like any savvy entrepreneur, she also has her eye on mobile: \"In 2014, 50% of my Ipsy subscribers subscribed through Ipsy.com on desktop,\" said Phan.", "\"This year over 70% subscribed through mobile.\"", "For two women who have made a career out of their personal brands, both were candid about how being themselves in the public eye could often be challenging.", "The Diversity Advantage: An eBook From Forbes", "Gender equality in the workplace isn't just good for women\u2014it's good for business too.", "\"Most people in this room know that I get myself in trouble with my mouth a lot,\" joked Osbourne, 30, who pioneered reality TV The Osbournes show, for which they won a 2002 Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality Program.", "An outspoken co-host of E!'s hit show, Fashion Police for the last five years, Osbourne recently left the program after a reported disagreement over allegedly racist comments made by co-host Giuliana Rancic.", "With her 8 million subscribers, Phan joked \"every single one of them has seen me without my makeup on.\"", "And though often negative chatter remains a challenge for both, Osbourne and Phan believe the internet is crucial to building their businesses.", "\"The internet is where you can find people who are authentic,\" said Phan, who has raised over $103 million to date for Ipsy.", "\"Some 87% of women today trust in influencers in YouTube over celebrity ads and endorsements and it's only going to grow.\"", "Phan has already monetized her fans; Osbourne is now hoping to translate her 4 million", "followers and 2 million Instagram followers", "into a fashion fortune", "She already launched a collection of M*A*C Cosmetics co-created with her mother, Sharon, in 2014, and is currently designing Stories\u2026By Kelly Osbourne, her first ready-to-wear fashion line with sizes from 0-24.", "(The line's second collection was released earlier this year.)", "Both women feel beauty can be a meaningful--and lucrative--endeavor.", "\"Ipsy was a platform that was built for this generation of people who want to express inner and outer beauty,\" explained Phan.", "\"Makeup is not a mask that covers up your beauty, it's a weapon that helps you express who you are from the inside.\"", "Follow me on", "Twitter.", "Send me a secure", "tip.", "Natalie Robehmed", "I'm an associate editor at Forbes covering media and entertainment, with a focus on the movie business.", "For the magazine, I've written cover stories on Kim Kardashian'..."], "meta": {"id": "dev00025-0", "claim_title": "Michelle Phan", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "\nOn August 15, 2013, L'Oreal launched a new cosmetic line called \"em\" by Michelle Phan, dedicating the brand to her mother. \n In May 2014, Phan announced her partnership with Endemol Beyond USA to build a talent network to feature people from YouTube and create content for millennials. The ICON network, dedicated to \"beauty, lifestyle and entertainment\", launched in March 2015 online and on television via Roku. \n In September 2014, Phan partnered with Cutting Edge Group  to launch Shift Music Group. Phan published a book with Random House in October 2014, titled \"Make Up: Your Life Guide to Beauty, Style, and Success -- Online and Off\". \n In 2014, Phan's YouTube Channel was ranked 48 on \"New Media Rockstars\"' Top 100 Channels. \n In 2015, Phan was named to the \"Inc.\" 30 under 30 and \"Forbes\" 30 under 30 lists. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[102]], "claim": "The company Ipsy was valued at over $500 million.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: How Michelle Phan Built A $500 Million Company", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Natalie Robehmed", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# How Michelle Phan Built A $500 Million Company", "Natalie Robehmed", "Forbes Staff", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Michelle Phan (L) and Kelly Osbourne (R) on stage at Forbes' Under 30 Summit in Philadelphia (Photo credit: Mehrunnisa Wani)", "Michelle Phan may have got a humble start on YouTube, but she is well on her way to helming a billion-dollar unicorn: her subscription beauty sampling business, Ipsy, last month raised $100 million to value the company at over $500 million.", "\"I didn't have a roadmap, I just did it because it was meaningful to me and I wanted to disrupt the beauty industry,\" said Phan, 28, speaking to an auditorium full of 1,500-plus high-achieving millennials at Forbes' second annual 30 Under 30 summit in Philadelphia.", "Phan, who began posting YouTube makeup tutorials eight years ago, swiftly grew a following which now exceeds 8 million subscribers.", "\"I thought, if [YouTube] is going to be the global television of the future, I need to build my brand here,\" said Phan, who uploaded her first video, a natural makeup tutorial, from a humble grainy webcam in 2007.", "\"Within the first week, 40,000 people watched it and hundreds of comments came in and that's when I realized I'd found my calling.\"", "Phan gained notoriety with her instructional posts, including a Lady Gaga makeup tutorial.", "Soon enough, she was signed by", "as their first official video makeup artist, and then started a makeup line called Em with L'Oreal, all thanks to the purchasing power of her built-in fanbase", "\"Influence is the new power--if you have influence you can create a brand,\" said Phan.", "In conversation with television host and fashion designer Kelly Osbourne, the duo expounded on how sharing can equal success.", "Both were catapulted into the spotlight and have gained notoriety from being in the public eye, Phan through YouTube and Osbourne for her family's reality TV show The Osbournes.", "Must Read: The Little Black Book of Billionaire Secrets", "For Phan, her most lucrative business to date has been founding Ipsy in 2012.", "Doubters were not convinced there was an appetite in a crowded subscription marketplace, considering established competition such as BirchBox and Dollar Shave Club, but today Ipsy ships out over 1.5 million of its monthly \"glam bags\" within Canada and the U.S.", "\"The beauty of the internet is there's a niche market for everything and if you can focus on it you can build a sustainable and viable business of it,\" explained Phan.", "Phan's focus remains on creating content for hungry users through Ipsy open studios, which offers aspiring beauty vloggers free production resources in the hope of identifying potential stars.", "Like any savvy entrepreneur, she also has her eye on mobile: \"In 2014, 50% of my Ipsy subscribers subscribed through Ipsy.com on desktop,\" said Phan.", "\"This year over 70% subscribed through mobile.\"", "For two women who have made a career out of their personal brands, both were candid about how being themselves in the public eye could often be challenging.", "The Diversity Advantage: An eBook From Forbes", "Gender equality in the workplace isn't just good for women\u2014it's good for business too.", "\"Most people in this room know that I get myself in trouble with my mouth a lot,\" joked Osbourne, 30, who pioneered reality TV The Osbournes show, for which they won a 2002 Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality Program.", "An outspoken co-host of E!'s hit show, Fashion Police for the last five years, Osbourne recently left the program after a reported disagreement over allegedly racist comments made by co-host Giuliana Rancic.", "With her 8 million subscribers, Phan joked \"every single one of them has seen me without my makeup on.\"", "And though often negative chatter remains a challenge for both, Osbourne and Phan believe the internet is crucial to building their businesses.", "\"The internet is where you can find people who are authentic,\" said Phan, who has raised over $103 million to date for Ipsy.", "\"Some 87% of women today trust in influencers in YouTube over celebrity ads and endorsements and it's only going to grow.\"", "Phan has already monetized her fans; Osbourne is now hoping to translate her 4 million", "followers and 2 million Instagram followers", "into a fashion fortune", "She already launched a collection of M*A*C Cosmetics co-created with her mother, Sharon, in 2014, and is currently designing Stories\u2026By Kelly Osbourne, her first ready-to-wear fashion line with sizes from 0-24.", "(The line's second collection was released earlier this year.)", "Both women feel beauty can be a meaningful--and lucrative--endeavor.", "\"Ipsy was a platform that was built for this generation of people who want to express inner and outer beauty,\" explained Phan.", "\"Makeup is not a mask that covers up your beauty, it's a weapon that helps you express who you are from the inside.\"", "Follow me on", "Twitter.", "Send me a secure", "tip.", "Natalie Robehmed", "I'm an associate editor at Forbes covering media and entertainment, with a focus on the movie business.", "For the magazine, I've written cover stories on Kim Kardashian'..."], "meta": {"id": "dev00025-1", "claim_title": "Michelle Phan", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "\nOn August 15, 2013, L'Oreal launched a new cosmetic line called \"em\" by Michelle Phan, dedicating the brand to her mother. \n In May 2014, Phan announced her partnership with Endemol Beyond USA to build a talent network to feature people from YouTube and create content for millennials. The ICON network, dedicated to \"beauty, lifestyle and entertainment\", launched in March 2015 online and on television via Roku. \n In September 2014, Phan partnered with Cutting Edge Group  to launch Shift Music Group. Phan published a book with Random House in October 2014, titled \"Make Up: Your Life Guide to Beauty, Style, and Success -- Online and Off\". \n In 2014, Phan's YouTube Channel was ranked 48 on \"New Media Rockstars\"' Top 100 Channels. \n In 2015, Phan was named to the \"Inc.\" 30 under 30 and \"Forbes\" 30 under 30 lists. The same year, she raised $100 million."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16, 17], [16, 17, 18, 19], [2, 3, 15, 16, 17]], "claim": "In 1905, William J. Seymour was a student of well-known Pentecostal preacher Charles Parham.", "evidence": ["## AZUSA STREET MISSION", "by David W. Cloud", "The man who founded the famous Azusa Street Mission in Los Angeles was Black evangelist WILLIAM", "SEYMOUR.", "Pentecostal historian Vinson Synan says, \"The Azusa Street revival is commonly regarded as the", "beginning of the modern Pentecostal movement", "... In addition to the ministers who received their Pentecostal", "experience directly at Azusa Street, thousands of others were influenced indirectly\" (Synan, The", "Holiness-Pentecostal Tradition, pp. 105,130).", "During 1901 and 1902 Seymour attended Martin Knapp's", "\"God's Bible School\" and joined the \"Evening Light Saints\" in Cincinnati.", "He adopted the false holiness", "doctrine of entire sanctification, believing that two \"works of grace\" were required to save and cleanse a man", "One had to be born again through faith in Christ, but then one must subsequently be sanctified through a", "second work of grace.", "Seymour believed that the true church was being restored in an end-times miracle revival.", "In 1903 he attended", "Charles Parham's Bible school in Houston, Texas.", "There he became committed to another false doctrine, that", "the Christian must be subsequently \"baptized in the Holy Spirit with the initial evidence of tongues.\"", "In early", "1906 Seymour was invited to Los Angeles to pastor a small holiness group which, at the time of the", "invitation, was pastored by a woman, Julie Hutchins.", "The group was formed of people who had been", "disciplined out of the Second Baptist Church for the \"second blessing\" sinless perfection heresy.", "On the way", "to Los Angeles, Seymour visited Alma White's Pillar of Fire movement in Denver, Colorado.", "This group", "taught sinless sanctification and believed the evidence of the same was dancing.", "Alma White was not", "impressed with Seymour", "She later described him as follows: \"I had met all kinds of religious fakers and", "tramps, but I felt he excelled them all.\"", "Upon his arrival in Los Angeles, Seymour preached only one sermon before being locked out of the church", "which had invited him.", "In his sermon he had declared that tongues was the evidence of receiving the Holy", "Spirit.", "He said this in spite of the fact that he himself had never spoken in tongues!", "Romans 8:9 plainly says", "\"Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.\"", "This is a very strange matter.", "One of the key", "founders of the Pentecostal movement, by his own testimony, was preaching the deepest truth of the Word of", "God before he even knew Christ, and yet the Bible says the natural man cannot know the things of God (1", "Cor. 1:14).", "Seymour moved his meetings to a home and then to an abandoned building on Azusa Street, and strange", "phenomena began to be evidenced.", "The meetings lasted more than three years, and large numbers of people", "visited Azusa Street to seek their own Pentecost, subsequently taking the Pentecostal theology and experience", "back to their homes.", "The meetings began in the mornings and continued for at least 12 hours.", "There was no order of services and", "usually no one leading.", "People sang at the same time but \"with completely different syllables, rhythms, and", "melodies\" (Ted Olsen, \"American Pentecost,\" Christian History, Issue 58, 1998)", "The services were", "characterized by much confusion: dancing, jumping up and down, falling, trances, slaying in the spirit,", "\"tongues,\" jerking, hysteria, strange noises, and \"holy laughter.\"", "One visitor described the meetings as \"wild,", "hysterical demonstrations", "The seekers would be \"seized with a strange spell and commence a jibberish of", "sounds", "A Times reporter noted that the participants \"work themselves into a state of mad excitement in their", "peculiar zeal.\"", "There was little or no order to the Azusa Street services.", "Whoever felt \"moved by the spirit\" to speak", ", would", "do so.", "Seymour rarely preached.", "Instead, much of the time he kept his head covered in an empty packing crate", "behind the pulpit", "He taught the people to cry out to God and demand sanctification, the baptism with the", "Holy Ghost, and divine healing (Synan, p. 99).", "The firsthand descriptions I have read of the Azusa Street", "\"revival\" sound very similar to the current \"Laughing Revival.\"", "When Parham visited the meetings in October 1906, even he was shocked by the confusion of the services.", "He was dismayed by the \"awful fits and spasms\" of the \"holy rollers and hypnotists.\"", "He described the Azusa", "\"tongues\" as \"chattering, jabbering and sputtering, speaking no language at all\" (Synan, p. 102).", "The Azusa", "Street meetings were so wild that Parham condemned them with the term \"sensational Holy Rollers.\"", "He", "testified that the Azusa Street meetings were largely characterized by manifestations of the flesh, spiritualistic", "controls, and the practice of hypnotism (Sarah Parham, The Life of Charles F. Parham, Joplin, MO: Tri-state", "Printing, 1930, p. 163).", "According to Parham, two-thirds of the people professing Pentecostalism in his day", "\"are either hypnotized or spook driven\" (Parham, Life of Charles Parham, p. 164).", "In his writings about", "Azusa Street, Parham described men and women falling on one another in a morally compromising manner.", "have seen this same thing in video recordings of Laughing Revival services.", "When Parham arrived in Azusa Street in 1906, he began his first sermon by telling the people that \"God is", "sick at his stomach\" because of the things which were occurring at Azusa (Charles Shumway, A Study of the", "\"Gift of Tongues,\" A.B. thesis, University of California, 1914, pp. 178,179; cited by Goff, Fields White", "Unto Harvest, p. 131).", "He never changed his opinion.", "To the end of his life, Parham, often called \"the father", "of Pentecostalism,\" denounced Azusa Street as a case of \"spiritual power prostituted.\"", "Thus the \"father of", "Pentecostalism\" roundly rejected the Azusa Street meetings as phony, manipulated, and demonic, even though", "practically all Pentecostal denominations trace their heritage directly from those meetings!", "A man who helped popularize the Azusa Street meeting by his far-reaching reports was FRANK", "BARTLEMAN (1871-1935).", "In 1925 he published a book, How \"Pentecost\" Came to Los Angeles--How It", "Was in the Beginning, describing the Azusa meetings.", "It was reprinted in 1955 and again in 1980.", "Bartleman", "was a licensed Baptist preacher when, in 1897, he accepted the false doctrines of healing in the atonement and", "entire sanctification and joined the holiness movement", "From then on he wandered about from group to", "group--Salvation Army, then Moody Bible Institute, then Wesleyan Methodist, then the Pillar of Fire", "organization led by woman preacher Alma White, then back to the Baptists, then to the Azusa Street", "Pentecostal meetings led by Seymour.", "Finally he was baptized into the \"Jesus only\" movement which denied", "the traditional biblical doctrine of the Trinity", "He claimed the same sort of experiences which are common", "among Laughing Revival proponents today.", "Bartleman was \"slain in the spirit\" for one-half hour in front of a", "congregation where he had been preaching", "On another occasion he said he felt \"electric shocks\" to the point", "that he fell unconscious (Frank Bartleman, Azusa Street, introduction by Vincent Synan, p. xiii).", "In spite of", "his doctrine that God has promised physical healing, Bartleman was often sick, at times despondent to the", "point of suicide", "and his oldest daughter, Esther, died in childhood in spite of his faith in healing.", "Bartleman", "also promoted the same spirit of ecumenism which is popular in the current Laughing Revival.", "The final", "chapter of his book on Azusa Street was titled \"A Plea for Unity.\"", "\"Every fresh division or party in the church gives to the world a contradiction as to the oneness of", "the body of Christ, and the truthfulness of the Gospel.", "Multitudes are bowing down and burning", "incense to a doctrine rather than Christ", "... The Spirit is laboring for the unity of believers today, for", "the 'one body,' that the prayer of Jesus may be answered, 'that they all may be one, that the world", "may believe'\" (Bartleman, Azusa Street, pp. 172,73)", "Note how Bartleman downplayed doctrinal purity and exalted a unity of experience.", "This is one of the theme", "songs of the Laughing Revival.", "One cannot bow down to the true Christ without maintaining true doctrine", "about Christ", "The Bible warns that there are false christs, false gospels, and false spirits.", "The only way of", "protection in the midst of widespread spiritual apostasy and error is to cleave to sound doctrine and to mark", "and avoid false doctrine (Rom. 16:17).", "The Bible does not prophesy that all professing Christians will be", "united in a revival in the last hours of this age.", "It prophesies, rather, almost universal apostasy (Matt.", "24:4,5,11,25).", "For the full article, see http://www.wayoflife.org/fbns/strange1.htm"], "meta": {"id": "dev03198-0", "claim_title": "Azusa Street Revival", "claim_section": "Background.:Los Angeles.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "In 1905, William J. Seymour was an interim pastor for a small holiness church in Topeka, Kansas.", "evidence": ["## AZUSA STREET MISSION", "by David W. Cloud", "The man who founded the famous Azusa Street Mission in Los Angeles was Black evangelist WILLIAM", "SEYMOUR.", "Pentecostal historian Vinson Synan says, \"The Azusa Street revival is commonly regarded as the", "beginning of the modern Pentecostal movement", "... In addition to the ministers who received their Pentecostal", "experience directly at Azusa Street, thousands of others were influenced indirectly\" (Synan, The", "Holiness-Pentecostal Tradition, pp. 105,130).", "During 1901 and 1902 Seymour attended Martin Knapp's", "\"God's Bible School\" and joined the \"Evening Light Saints\" in Cincinnati.", "He adopted the false holiness", "doctrine of entire sanctification, believing that two \"works of grace\" were required to save and cleanse a man", "One had to be born again through faith in Christ, but then one must subsequently be sanctified through a", "second work of grace.", "Seymour believed that the true church was being restored in an end-times miracle revival.", "In 1903 he attended", "Charles Parham's Bible school in Houston, Texas.", "There he became committed to another false doctrine, that", "the Christian must be subsequently \"baptized in the Holy Spirit with the initial evidence of tongues.\"", "In early", "1906 Seymour was invited to Los Angeles to pastor a small holiness group which, at the time of the", "invitation, was pastored by a woman, Julie Hutchins.", "The group was formed of people who had been", "disciplined out of the Second Baptist Church for the \"second blessing\" sinless perfection heresy.", "On the way", "to Los Angeles, Seymour visited Alma White's Pillar of Fire movement in Denver, Colorado.", "This group", "taught sinless sanctification and believed the evidence of the same was dancing.", "Alma White was not", "impressed with Seymour", "She later described him as follows: \"I had met all kinds of religious fakers and", "tramps, but I felt he excelled them all.\"", "Upon his arrival in Los Angeles, Seymour preached only one sermon before being locked out of the church", "which had invited him.", "In his sermon he had declared that tongues was the evidence of receiving the Holy", "Spirit.", "He said this in spite of the fact that he himself had never spoken in tongues!", "Romans 8:9 plainly says", "\"Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.\"", "This is a very strange matter.", "One of the key", "founders of the Pentecostal movement, by his own testimony, was preaching the deepest truth of the Word of", "God before he even knew Christ, and yet the Bible says the natural man cannot know the things of God (1", "Cor. 1:14).", "Seymour moved his meetings to a home and then to an abandoned building on Azusa Street, and strange", "phenomena began to be evidenced.", "The meetings lasted more than three years, and large numbers of people", "visited Azusa Street to seek their own Pentecost, subsequently taking the Pentecostal theology and experience", "back to their homes.", "The meetings began in the mornings and continued for at least 12 hours.", "There was no order of services and", "usually no one leading.", "People sang at the same time but \"with completely different syllables, rhythms, and", "melodies\" (Ted Olsen, \"American Pentecost,\" Christian History, Issue 58, 1998)", "The services were", "characterized by much confusion: dancing, jumping up and down, falling, trances, slaying in the spirit,", "\"tongues,\" jerking, hysteria, strange noises, and \"holy laughter.\"", "One visitor described the meetings as \"wild,", "hysterical demonstrations", "The seekers would be \"seized with a strange spell and commence a jibberish of", "sounds", "A Times reporter noted that the participants \"work themselves into a state of mad excitement in their", "peculiar zeal.\"", "There was little or no order to the Azusa Street services.", "Whoever felt \"moved by the spirit\" to speak", ", would", "do so.", "Seymour rarely preached.", "Instead, much of the time he kept his head covered in an empty packing crate", "behind the pulpit", "He taught the people to cry out to God and demand sanctification, the baptism with the", "Holy Ghost, and divine healing (Synan, p. 99).", "The firsthand descriptions I have read of the Azusa Street", "\"revival\" sound very similar to the current \"Laughing Revival.\"", "When Parham visited the meetings in October 1906, even he was shocked by the confusion of the services.", "He was dismayed by the \"awful fits and spasms\" of the \"holy rollers and hypnotists.\"", "He described the Azusa", "\"tongues\" as \"chattering, jabbering and sputtering, speaking no language at all\" (Synan, p. 102).", "The Azusa", "Street meetings were so wild that Parham condemned them with the term \"sensational Holy Rollers.\"", "He", "testified that the Azusa Street meetings were largely characterized by manifestations of the flesh, spiritualistic", "controls, and the practice of hypnotism (Sarah Parham, The Life of Charles F. Parham, Joplin, MO: Tri-state", "Printing, 1930, p. 163).", "According to Parham, two-thirds of the people professing Pentecostalism in his day", "\"are either hypnotized or spook driven\" (Parham, Life of Charles Parham, p. 164).", "In his writings about", "Azusa Street, Parham described men and women falling on one another in a morally compromising manner.", "have seen this same thing in video recordings of Laughing Revival services.", "When Parham arrived in Azusa Street in 1906, he began his first sermon by telling the people that \"God is", "sick at his stomach\" because of the things which were occurring at Azusa (Charles Shumway, A Study of the", "\"Gift of Tongues,\" A.B. thesis, University of California, 1914, pp. 178,179; cited by Goff, Fields White", "Unto Harvest, p. 131).", "He never changed his opinion.", "To the end of his life, Parham, often called \"the father", "of Pentecostalism,\" denounced Azusa Street as a case of \"spiritual power prostituted.\"", "Thus the \"father of", "Pentecostalism\" roundly rejected the Azusa Street meetings as phony, manipulated, and demonic, even though", "practically all Pentecostal denominations trace their heritage directly from those meetings!", "A man who helped popularize the Azusa Street meeting by his far-reaching reports was FRANK", "BARTLEMAN (1871-1935).", "In 1925 he published a book, How \"Pentecost\" Came to Los Angeles--How It", "Was in the Beginning, describing the Azusa meetings.", "It was reprinted in 1955 and again in 1980.", "Bartleman", "was a licensed Baptist preacher when, in 1897, he accepted the false doctrines of healing in the atonement and", "entire sanctification and joined the holiness movement", "From then on he wandered about from group to", "group--Salvation Army, then Moody Bible Institute, then Wesleyan Methodist, then the Pillar of Fire", "organization led by woman preacher Alma White, then back to the Baptists, then to the Azusa Street", "Pentecostal meetings led by Seymour.", "Finally he was baptized into the \"Jesus only\" movement which denied", "the traditional biblical doctrine of the Trinity", "He claimed the same sort of experiences which are common", "among Laughing Revival proponents today.", "Bartleman was \"slain in the spirit\" for one-half hour in front of a", "congregation where he had been preaching", "On another occasion he said he felt \"electric shocks\" to the point", "that he fell unconscious (Frank Bartleman, Azusa Street, introduction by Vincent Synan, p. xiii).", "In spite of", "his doctrine that God has promised physical healing, Bartleman was often sick, at times despondent to the", "point of suicide", "and his oldest daughter, Esther, died in childhood in spite of his faith in healing.", "Bartleman", "also promoted the same spirit of ecumenism which is popular in the current Laughing Revival.", "The final", "chapter of his book on Azusa Street was titled \"A Plea for Unity.\"", "\"Every fresh division or party in the church gives to the world a contradiction as to the oneness of", "the body of Christ, and the truthfulness of the Gospel.", "Multitudes are bowing down and burning", "incense to a doctrine rather than Christ", "... The Spirit is laboring for the unity of believers today, for", "the 'one body,' that the prayer of Jesus may be answered, 'that they all may be one, that the world", "may believe'\" (Bartleman, Azusa Street, pp. 172,73)", "Note how Bartleman downplayed doctrinal purity and exalted a unity of experience.", "This is one of the theme", "songs of the Laughing Revival.", "One cannot bow down to the true Christ without maintaining true doctrine", "about Christ", "The Bible warns that there are false christs, false gospels, and false spirits.", "The only way of", "protection in the midst of widespread spiritual apostasy and error is to cleave to sound doctrine and to mark", "and avoid false doctrine (Rom. 16:17).", "The Bible does not prophesy that all professing Christians will be", "united in a revival in the last hours of this age.", "It prophesies, rather, almost universal apostasy (Matt.", "24:4,5,11,25).", "For the full article, see http://www.wayoflife.org/fbns/strange1.htm"], "meta": {"id": "dev03198-1", "claim_title": "Azusa Street Revival", "claim_section": "Background.:Los Angeles.", "claim_context": " In 1905, William J. Seymour was a student of well-known Pentecostal preacher Charles Parham."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "William J. Seymour was the one-eyed 34-year-old son of freed slaves.", "evidence": ["## AZUSA STREET MISSION", "by David W. Cloud", "The man who founded the famous Azusa Street Mission in Los Angeles was Black evangelist WILLIAM", "SEYMOUR.", "Pentecostal historian Vinson Synan says, \"The Azusa Street revival is commonly regarded as the", "beginning of the modern Pentecostal movement", "... In addition to the ministers who received their Pentecostal", "experience directly at Azusa Street, thousands of others were influenced indirectly\" (Synan, The", "Holiness-Pentecostal Tradition, pp. 105,130).", "During 1901 and 1902 Seymour attended Martin Knapp's", "\"God's Bible School\" and joined the \"Evening Light Saints\" in Cincinnati.", "He adopted the false holiness", "doctrine of entire sanctification, believing that two \"works of grace\" were required to save and cleanse a man", "One had to be born again through faith in Christ, but then one must subsequently be sanctified through a", "second work of grace.", "Seymour believed that the true church was being restored in an end-times miracle revival.", "In 1903 he attended", "Charles Parham's Bible school in Houston, Texas.", "There he became committed to another false doctrine, that", "the Christian must be subsequently \"baptized in the Holy Spirit with the initial evidence of tongues.\"", "In early", "1906 Seymour was invited to Los Angeles to pastor a small holiness group which, at the time of the", "invitation, was pastored by a woman, Julie Hutchins.", "The group was formed of people who had been", "disciplined out of the Second Baptist Church for the \"second blessing\" sinless perfection heresy.", "On the way", "to Los Angeles, Seymour visited Alma White's Pillar of Fire movement in Denver, Colorado.", "This group", "taught sinless sanctification and believed the evidence of the same was dancing.", "Alma White was not", "impressed with Seymour", "She later described him as follows: \"I had met all kinds of religious fakers and", "tramps, but I felt he excelled them all.\"", "Upon his arrival in Los Angeles, Seymour preached only one sermon before being locked out of the church", "which had invited him.", "In his sermon he had declared that tongues was the evidence of receiving the Holy", "Spirit.", "He said this in spite of the fact that he himself had never spoken in tongues!", "Romans 8:9 plainly says", "\"Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.\"", "This is a very strange matter.", "One of the key", "founders of the Pentecostal movement, by his own testimony, was preaching the deepest truth of the Word of", "God before he even knew Christ, and yet the Bible says the natural man cannot know the things of God (1", "Cor. 1:14).", "Seymour moved his meetings to a home and then to an abandoned building on Azusa Street, and strange", "phenomena began to be evidenced.", "The meetings lasted more than three years, and large numbers of people", "visited Azusa Street to seek their own Pentecost, subsequently taking the Pentecostal theology and experience", "back to their homes.", "The meetings began in the mornings and continued for at least 12 hours.", "There was no order of services and", "usually no one leading.", "People sang at the same time but \"with completely different syllables, rhythms, and", "melodies\" (Ted Olsen, \"American Pentecost,\" Christian History, Issue 58, 1998)", "The services were", "characterized by much confusion: dancing, jumping up and down, falling, trances, slaying in the spirit,", "\"tongues,\" jerking, hysteria, strange noises, and \"holy laughter.\"", "One visitor described the meetings as \"wild,", "hysterical demonstrations", "The seekers would be \"seized with a strange spell and commence a jibberish of", "sounds", "A Times reporter noted that the participants \"work themselves into a state of mad excitement in their", "peculiar zeal.\"", "There was little or no order to the Azusa Street services.", "Whoever felt \"moved by the spirit\" to speak", ", would", "do so.", "Seymour rarely preached.", "Instead, much of the time he kept his head covered in an empty packing crate", "behind the pulpit", "He taught the people to cry out to God and demand sanctification, the baptism with the", "Holy Ghost, and divine healing (Synan, p. 99).", "The firsthand descriptions I have read of the Azusa Street", "\"revival\" sound very similar to the current \"Laughing Revival.\"", "When Parham visited the meetings in October 1906, even he was shocked by the confusion of the services.", "He was dismayed by the \"awful fits and spasms\" of the \"holy rollers and hypnotists.\"", "He described the Azusa", "\"tongues\" as \"chattering, jabbering and sputtering, speaking no language at all\" (Synan, p. 102).", "The Azusa", "Street meetings were so wild that Parham condemned them with the term \"sensational Holy Rollers.\"", "He", "testified that the Azusa Street meetings were largely characterized by manifestations of the flesh, spiritualistic", "controls, and the practice of hypnotism (Sarah Parham, The Life of Charles F. Parham, Joplin, MO: Tri-state", "Printing, 1930, p. 163).", "According to Parham, two-thirds of the people professing Pentecostalism in his day", "\"are either hypnotized or spook driven\" (Parham, Life of Charles Parham, p. 164).", "In his writings about", "Azusa Street, Parham described men and women falling on one another in a morally compromising manner.", "have seen this same thing in video recordings of Laughing Revival services.", "When Parham arrived in Azusa Street in 1906, he began his first sermon by telling the people that \"God is", "sick at his stomach\" because of the things which were occurring at Azusa (Charles Shumway, A Study of the", "\"Gift of Tongues,\" A.B. thesis, University of California, 1914, pp. 178,179; cited by Goff, Fields White", "Unto Harvest, p. 131).", "He never changed his opinion.", "To the end of his life, Parham, often called \"the father", "of Pentecostalism,\" denounced Azusa Street as a case of \"spiritual power prostituted.\"", "Thus the \"father of", "Pentecostalism\" roundly rejected the Azusa Street meetings as phony, manipulated, and demonic, even though", "practically all Pentecostal denominations trace their heritage directly from those meetings!", "A man who helped popularize the Azusa Street meeting by his far-reaching reports was FRANK", "BARTLEMAN (1871-1935).", "In 1925 he published a book, How \"Pentecost\" Came to Los Angeles--How It", "Was in the Beginning, describing the Azusa meetings.", "It was reprinted in 1955 and again in 1980.", "Bartleman", "was a licensed Baptist preacher when, in 1897, he accepted the false doctrines of healing in the atonement and", "entire sanctification and joined the holiness movement", "From then on he wandered about from group to", "group--Salvation Army, then Moody Bible Institute, then Wesleyan Methodist, then the Pillar of Fire", "organization led by woman preacher Alma White, then back to the Baptists, then to the Azusa Street", "Pentecostal meetings led by Seymour.", "Finally he was baptized into the \"Jesus only\" movement which denied", "the traditional biblical doctrine of the Trinity", "He claimed the same sort of experiences which are common", "among Laughing Revival proponents today.", "Bartleman was \"slain in the spirit\" for one-half hour in front of a", "congregation where he had been preaching", "On another occasion he said he felt \"electric shocks\" to the point", "that he fell unconscious (Frank Bartleman, Azusa Street, introduction by Vincent Synan, p. xiii).", "In spite of", "his doctrine that God has promised physical healing, Bartleman was often sick, at times despondent to the", "point of suicide", "and his oldest daughter, Esther, died in childhood in spite of his faith in healing.", "Bartleman", "also promoted the same spirit of ecumenism which is popular in the current Laughing Revival.", "The final", "chapter of his book on Azusa Street was titled \"A Plea for Unity.\"", "\"Every fresh division or party in the church gives to the world a contradiction as to the oneness of", "the body of Christ, and the truthfulness of the Gospel.", "Multitudes are bowing down and burning", "incense to a doctrine rather than Christ", "... The Spirit is laboring for the unity of believers today, for", "the 'one body,' that the prayer of Jesus may be answered, 'that they all may be one, that the world", "may believe'\" (Bartleman, Azusa Street, pp. 172,73)", "Note how Bartleman downplayed doctrinal purity and exalted a unity of experience.", "This is one of the theme", "songs of the Laughing Revival.", "One cannot bow down to the true Christ without maintaining true doctrine", "about Christ", "The Bible warns that there are false christs, false gospels, and false spirits.", "The only way of", "protection in the midst of widespread spiritual apostasy and error is to cleave to sound doctrine and to mark", "and avoid false doctrine (Rom. 16:17).", "The Bible does not prophesy that all professing Christians will be", "united in a revival in the last hours of this age.", "It prophesies, rather, almost universal apostasy (Matt.", "24:4,5,11,25).", "For the full article, see http://www.wayoflife.org/fbns/strange1.htm"], "meta": {"id": "dev03198-2", "claim_title": "Azusa Street Revival", "claim_section": "Background.:Los Angeles.", "claim_context": " In 1905, William J. Seymour was a student of well-known Pentecostal preacher Charles Parham. In 1905, William J. Seymour was an interim pastor for a small holiness church in Topeka, Kansas."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34]], "claim": "In the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy older children being diagnosed as mentally incompetent.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Duplessis Orphans | The Canadian Encyclopedia", "The Canadian Encyclopedia", "## Search The Canadian Encyclopedia", "## Login", "Remember me", "I forgot my password", "Login With Facebook", "Login With Twitter", "### Why sign up?", "Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map.", "Create Account", "Article Index", "Your name *", "Your email *", "Your Message*", "MLA 8TH EDITION", ". \"Duplessis Orphans\".", "The Canadian Encyclopedia, 20 December 2016, Historica Canada. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans.", "Accessed 23 August 2019.", "APA 6TH EDITION", "Duplessis Orphans (2016).", "In The Canadian Encyclopedia.", "Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans", "CHICAGO 17TH EDITION", "\"Duplessis Orphans\".", "In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada.", "Article published November 21, 2007; Last Edited December 20, 2016. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans", "TURABIAN 8TH EDITION", ". The Canadian Encyclopedia, s.v. \"Duplessis Orphans\", Last Edited December 20, 2016, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans", "# Duplessis Orphans", "Published Online", "November 21, 2007", "Last Edited", "January 14, 2015", "Under the leadership of Premier Maurice Duplessis in the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy children being diagnosed as mentally incompetent and sent to psychiatric hospitals.", "### Duplessis Orphans", "Under the leadership of Premier Maurice Duplessis in the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy children being diagnosed as mentally incompetent and sent to psychiatric hospitals.", "The children were orphans, abandoned children or \"children of sin\" - born out of wedlock - and living in sanctuaries.", "The diagnoses were made quickly and for fiscal reasons.", "Federal subsidies provided more funding to hospitals than to orphanages.", "As adults, they called themselves the Duplessis orphans, and demanded compensation, alleging that they had been wrongfully diagnosed, arbitrarily confined to psychiatric facilities, abused - sexually and physically - and subjected to lobotomies, electroshock and straitjackets.", "As a group, the estimated 2000-3000 Duplessis orphans entered the public arena in 1992, united as the Duplessis Orphan's Committee (Comit\u00e9 des orphelins de Duplessis) and led by writer Bruno Roy.", "They accused religious communities, the government and the medical profession of forcing them to submit to prolonged institutionalization for essentially financial, not medical, purposes.", "The matter quickly found itself before the courts, but the orphans suffered failed attempts at appeal and dismissed criminal charges.", "However, with the tabling of a favourable report by the Quebec Ombudsman in January 1997, the debate became more political.", "The orphans demanded official apologies from the 3 main groups implicated as well as personal compensation.", "The Bouchard government waited until 4 March 1999 to apologize and offered the group only $3 million with no individual compensation.", "The group rejected the offer and continued to wait for apologies from the Catholic Church and the Quebec College of Physicians.", "In September 1999, Qu\u00e9bec bishops rejected the demand for an apology and dismissed any idea of payment.", "Deadlocked, in the spring of 2000 after a public poll, the movement in favour of the orphans won support from a committee comprising members of the church who had been criticized for adopting the bishops' attitude and some Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois delegates, among them former senator Jacques H\u00e9bert and former health minister Denis Lazure, who presided over the fight.", "Under Premier Bernard Landry's government, on 30 June 2001 the Duplessis Orphan's Committee accepted an apology and \"fault-free\" individual compensation in the form of a lump sum of $10 000 and an additional $1000 for each year spent in an asylum, roughly $25 000 per person for the 1500 people qualified for compensation.", "The group initially countered the government's offer with a counter-offer of $50 000 per person, which was refused.", "When the settlement was reached, the orphans agreed to drop any further legal action against the church.", "On 21 December 2006 the Quebec government announced it would pay a further $26 million in compensation to the Duplessis orphans.", "They were required to sign a waiver declaring they would not take legal action against the Catholic Church in order to receive payment.", "The Church did not apologize, although on 22 November 2007, Marc Cardinal Ouellet, the Catholic Church's top bishop in Qu\u00e9bec, issued a sweeping apology for historical wrongs committed by the clergy in an attempt to attract Qu\u00e9becers back to Catholicism.", "The apology made no mention of the Duplessis orphans, prompting a spokesperson for the group to suggest that the apology lacked credibility.", "Educators: Take our survey for a chance to win prizes!", "Take our survey", "### External Links", "Duplessis Orphans: Reaction and responseWatch a CBC News story about unresolved issues concerning the Duplessis Orphans.", "Check this site for additional reports on this topic."], "meta": {"id": "dev01152-0", "claim_title": "Duplessis Orphans", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "The Quiet Revolution of the 1960s had not yet occurred. The Roman Catholic Church in Canada, as elsewhere in the world, tended to be the caretaker of the poor, alcoholics, unwed mothers, and orphans. Many children were admitted to orphanages, in some cases run by religious institutes, not because they were orphans but because they were abandoned by their parents who were not married. Children born out of wedlock suffered from poor care. \n The \"Loi sur les Asiles d'ali\u00e9n\u00e9s\" (Lunatic Asylum Act) of 1909 governed mental institution admissions until 1950. The law stated the insane could be committed for three reasons: to care for them, to help them, or as a measure to maintain social order in public and private life. However, the act did not define what a disruption of social order was, leaving the decision to admit patients up to the psychiatrists. The Quebec government received subsidies from the federal government for building hospitals, but hardly anything for having orphanages. Government contributions were only $1.25 a day for orphans, but $2.75 a day for psychiatric patients, providing a strong financial incentive for reclassification. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34], [36]], "claim": "In the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy older children being sent to psychiatric hospitals.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Duplessis Orphans | The Canadian Encyclopedia", "The Canadian Encyclopedia", "## Search The Canadian Encyclopedia", "## Login", "Remember me", "I forgot my password", "Login With Facebook", "Login With Twitter", "### Why sign up?", "Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map.", "Create Account", "Article Index", "Your name *", "Your email *", "Your Message*", "MLA 8TH EDITION", ". \"Duplessis Orphans\".", "The Canadian Encyclopedia, 20 December 2016, Historica Canada. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans.", "Accessed 23 August 2019.", "APA 6TH EDITION", "Duplessis Orphans (2016).", "In The Canadian Encyclopedia.", "Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans", "CHICAGO 17TH EDITION", "\"Duplessis Orphans\".", "In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada.", "Article published November 21, 2007; Last Edited December 20, 2016. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans", "TURABIAN 8TH EDITION", ". The Canadian Encyclopedia, s.v. \"Duplessis Orphans\", Last Edited December 20, 2016, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans", "# Duplessis Orphans", "Published Online", "November 21, 2007", "Last Edited", "January 14, 2015", "Under the leadership of Premier Maurice Duplessis in the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy children being diagnosed as mentally incompetent and sent to psychiatric hospitals.", "### Duplessis Orphans", "Under the leadership of Premier Maurice Duplessis in the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy children being diagnosed as mentally incompetent and sent to psychiatric hospitals.", "The children were orphans, abandoned children or \"children of sin\" - born out of wedlock - and living in sanctuaries.", "The diagnoses were made quickly and for fiscal reasons.", "Federal subsidies provided more funding to hospitals than to orphanages.", "As adults, they called themselves the Duplessis orphans, and demanded compensation, alleging that they had been wrongfully diagnosed, arbitrarily confined to psychiatric facilities, abused - sexually and physically - and subjected to lobotomies, electroshock and straitjackets.", "As a group, the estimated 2000-3000 Duplessis orphans entered the public arena in 1992, united as the Duplessis Orphan's Committee (Comit\u00e9 des orphelins de Duplessis) and led by writer Bruno Roy.", "They accused religious communities, the government and the medical profession of forcing them to submit to prolonged institutionalization for essentially financial, not medical, purposes.", "The matter quickly found itself before the courts, but the orphans suffered failed attempts at appeal and dismissed criminal charges.", "However, with the tabling of a favourable report by the Quebec Ombudsman in January 1997, the debate became more political.", "The orphans demanded official apologies from the 3 main groups implicated as well as personal compensation.", "The Bouchard government waited until 4 March 1999 to apologize and offered the group only $3 million with no individual compensation.", "The group rejected the offer and continued to wait for apologies from the Catholic Church and the Quebec College of Physicians.", "In September 1999, Qu\u00e9bec bishops rejected the demand for an apology and dismissed any idea of payment.", "Deadlocked, in the spring of 2000 after a public poll, the movement in favour of the orphans won support from a committee comprising members of the church who had been criticized for adopting the bishops' attitude and some Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois delegates, among them former senator Jacques H\u00e9bert and former health minister Denis Lazure, who presided over the fight.", "Under Premier Bernard Landry's government, on 30 June 2001 the Duplessis Orphan's Committee accepted an apology and \"fault-free\" individual compensation in the form of a lump sum of $10 000 and an additional $1000 for each year spent in an asylum, roughly $25 000 per person for the 1500 people qualified for compensation.", "The group initially countered the government's offer with a counter-offer of $50 000 per person, which was refused.", "When the settlement was reached, the orphans agreed to drop any further legal action against the church.", "On 21 December 2006 the Quebec government announced it would pay a further $26 million in compensation to the Duplessis orphans.", "They were required to sign a waiver declaring they would not take legal action against the Catholic Church in order to receive payment.", "The Church did not apologize, although on 22 November 2007, Marc Cardinal Ouellet, the Catholic Church's top bishop in Qu\u00e9bec, issued a sweeping apology for historical wrongs committed by the clergy in an attempt to attract Qu\u00e9becers back to Catholicism.", "The apology made no mention of the Duplessis orphans, prompting a spokesperson for the group to suggest that the apology lacked credibility.", "Educators: Take our survey for a chance to win prizes!", "Take our survey", "### External Links", "Duplessis Orphans: Reaction and responseWatch a CBC News story about unresolved issues concerning the Duplessis Orphans.", "Check this site for additional reports on this topic."], "meta": {"id": "dev01152-1", "claim_title": "Duplessis Orphans", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "The Quiet Revolution of the 1960s had not yet occurred. The Roman Catholic Church in Canada, as elsewhere in the world, tended to be the caretaker of the poor, alcoholics, unwed mothers, and orphans. Many children were admitted to orphanages, in some cases run by religious institutes, not because they were orphans but because they were abandoned by their parents who were not married. Children born out of wedlock suffered from poor care. \n The \"Loi sur les Asiles d'ali\u00e9n\u00e9s\" (Lunatic Asylum Act) of 1909 governed mental institution admissions until 1950. The law stated the insane could be committed for three reasons: to care for them, to help them, or as a measure to maintain social order in public and private life. However, the act did not define what a disruption of social order was, leaving the decision to admit patients up to the psychiatrists. The Quebec government received subsidies from the federal government for building hospitals, but hardly anything for having orphanages. Government contributions were only $1.25 a day for orphans, but $2.75 a day for psychiatric patients, providing a strong financial incentive for reclassification. In the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy older children being diagnosed as mentally incompetent."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[38]], "claim": "The diagnoses were superficial and made for fiscal reasons.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Duplessis Orphans | The Canadian Encyclopedia", "The Canadian Encyclopedia", "## Search The Canadian Encyclopedia", "## Login", "Remember me", "I forgot my password", "Login With Facebook", "Login With Twitter", "### Why sign up?", "Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map.", "Create Account", "Article Index", "Your name *", "Your email *", "Your Message*", "MLA 8TH EDITION", ". \"Duplessis Orphans\".", "The Canadian Encyclopedia, 20 December 2016, Historica Canada. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans.", "Accessed 23 August 2019.", "APA 6TH EDITION", "Duplessis Orphans (2016).", "In The Canadian Encyclopedia.", "Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans", "CHICAGO 17TH EDITION", "\"Duplessis Orphans\".", "In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada.", "Article published November 21, 2007; Last Edited December 20, 2016. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans", "TURABIAN 8TH EDITION", ". The Canadian Encyclopedia, s.v. \"Duplessis Orphans\", Last Edited December 20, 2016, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/duplessis-orphans", "# Duplessis Orphans", "Published Online", "November 21, 2007", "Last Edited", "January 14, 2015", "Under the leadership of Premier Maurice Duplessis in the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy children being diagnosed as mentally incompetent and sent to psychiatric hospitals.", "### Duplessis Orphans", "Under the leadership of Premier Maurice Duplessis in the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy children being diagnosed as mentally incompetent and sent to psychiatric hospitals.", "The children were orphans, abandoned children or \"children of sin\" - born out of wedlock - and living in sanctuaries.", "The diagnoses were made quickly and for fiscal reasons.", "Federal subsidies provided more funding to hospitals than to orphanages.", "As adults, they called themselves the Duplessis orphans, and demanded compensation, alleging that they had been wrongfully diagnosed, arbitrarily confined to psychiatric facilities, abused - sexually and physically - and subjected to lobotomies, electroshock and straitjackets.", "As a group, the estimated 2000-3000 Duplessis orphans entered the public arena in 1992, united as the Duplessis Orphan's Committee (Comit\u00e9 des orphelins de Duplessis) and led by writer Bruno Roy.", "They accused religious communities, the government and the medical profession of forcing them to submit to prolonged institutionalization for essentially financial, not medical, purposes.", "The matter quickly found itself before the courts, but the orphans suffered failed attempts at appeal and dismissed criminal charges.", "However, with the tabling of a favourable report by the Quebec Ombudsman in January 1997, the debate became more political.", "The orphans demanded official apologies from the 3 main groups implicated as well as personal compensation.", "The Bouchard government waited until 4 March 1999 to apologize and offered the group only $3 million with no individual compensation.", "The group rejected the offer and continued to wait for apologies from the Catholic Church and the Quebec College of Physicians.", "In September 1999, Qu\u00e9bec bishops rejected the demand for an apology and dismissed any idea of payment.", "Deadlocked, in the spring of 2000 after a public poll, the movement in favour of the orphans won support from a committee comprising members of the church who had been criticized for adopting the bishops' attitude and some Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois delegates, among them former senator Jacques H\u00e9bert and former health minister Denis Lazure, who presided over the fight.", "Under Premier Bernard Landry's government, on 30 June 2001 the Duplessis Orphan's Committee accepted an apology and \"fault-free\" individual compensation in the form of a lump sum of $10 000 and an additional $1000 for each year spent in an asylum, roughly $25 000 per person for the 1500 people qualified for compensation.", "The group initially countered the government's offer with a counter-offer of $50 000 per person, which was refused.", "When the settlement was reached, the orphans agreed to drop any further legal action against the church.", "On 21 December 2006 the Quebec government announced it would pay a further $26 million in compensation to the Duplessis orphans.", "They were required to sign a waiver declaring they would not take legal action against the Catholic Church in order to receive payment.", "The Church did not apologize, although on 22 November 2007, Marc Cardinal Ouellet, the Catholic Church's top bishop in Qu\u00e9bec, issued a sweeping apology for historical wrongs committed by the clergy in an attempt to attract Qu\u00e9becers back to Catholicism.", "The apology made no mention of the Duplessis orphans, prompting a spokesperson for the group to suggest that the apology lacked credibility.", "Educators: Take our survey for a chance to win prizes!", "Take our survey", "### External Links", "Duplessis Orphans: Reaction and responseWatch a CBC News story about unresolved issues concerning the Duplessis Orphans.", "Check this site for additional reports on this topic."], "meta": {"id": "dev01152-2", "claim_title": "Duplessis Orphans", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": "The Quiet Revolution of the 1960s had not yet occurred. The Roman Catholic Church in Canada, as elsewhere in the world, tended to be the caretaker of the poor, alcoholics, unwed mothers, and orphans. Many children were admitted to orphanages, in some cases run by religious institutes, not because they were orphans but because they were abandoned by their parents who were not married. Children born out of wedlock suffered from poor care. \n The \"Loi sur les Asiles d'ali\u00e9n\u00e9s\" (Lunatic Asylum Act) of 1909 governed mental institution admissions until 1950. The law stated the insane could be committed for three reasons: to care for them, to help them, or as a measure to maintain social order in public and private life. However, the act did not define what a disruption of social order was, leaving the decision to admit patients up to the psychiatrists. The Quebec government received subsidies from the federal government for building hospitals, but hardly anything for having orphanages. Government contributions were only $1.25 a day for orphans, but $2.75 a day for psychiatric patients, providing a strong financial incentive for reclassification. In the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy older children being diagnosed as mentally incompetent. In the 1940s and 50s, the Qu\u00e9bec government was responsible for a significant number of healthy older children being sent to psychiatric hospitals."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Dick Parsons was a director on the board since 1991.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Time Warner COO: For Media, Corporate Diversity Is About Business | TIME.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/time", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Shop TIME", "Press Room", "TIME Guide to Happiness", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Guns in America", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Space Explorers: The ISS Experience", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "### Work In Progress", "# Time Warner COO: For Media, Corporate Diversity Is About Business", "By lisacullen May 04, 2007", "Follow @TIMEBusiness", "I just had lunch with Jeffrey Bewkes, Time Warner's soon-to-be CEO.", "Okay, so technically speaking, I was in a large room with many other people eating sandwiches in the presence of Bewkes.", "The luncheon was arranged by A3, Time Inc.'s Asian group, and ably hosted by my friend Stephanie Mehta, a senior writer at Fortune.", "The lunch was mainly off the record, but I'd like to share some of the conversation with you.", "Corporate diversity's been on my mind a lot lately, and how often do we underlings get to grill our top corporate officers on the subject, mano-a-mano (or, at least, many-a-mano-a-mano)?", "More importantly, the company I work for happens to be the world's largest media company, and though diversity matters in every sector, I think our outsized influence makes it matters here more.", "Jeffrey Bewkes is my boss's boss's boss's boss.", "In other words, he's the president and COO of Time Warner./", "Photo courtesy of Time Warner.", "Bewkes is a guy with a lot on his plate.", "He was named president and chief operating officer of Time Warner in December 2005, and as such oversees Time Inc., HBO, Turner Broadcasting (CNN, TNT, TBS, Cartoon Network), Warner Bros. and New Line Cinema, Time Warner Cable and AOL.", "He spent most of his career at HBO.", "Our current CEO is, of course, Dick Parsons, who is perhaps the best known and most powerful CEO of color in the country.", "But dig a few levels below, and the palette is decidedly more monochromatic.", "Still, it appears diversity is something Bewkes has spent some time chewing over.", "Mehta asked Bewkes to make a business case for diversity.", "He responded: \"\"We need to produce relevant content for an increasingly diverse population.", "We are ever fragmenting\u2013and by that I mean not just in ethnicity and nationality but in interests.\"", "He went on to describe the extremely diverse programming at HBO\u2013diverse not just in color but in content and tone\u2013and how that's helped it become such an entertainment leader.", "One piece of advice he had for up-and-coming workers that I thought was useful: make your (white, male, older) boss criticize you.", "Studies bear him out: research shows that supervisors find it far easier to give honest feedback to people who resemble them, whether in gender, color or background.", "\"Whatever he's telling you, it's worse,\" he said, to laughter in the room.", "\"Make him tell you what you're lousy at.\"", "FYI, he used language a little saltier than \"lousy.\"", "But it's a good point, I thought.", "As for retaining and promoting minorities to the top, I hope that in his future role he'll give serious thought to assigning some sort of systemic accountability\u2013the only proven management tactic for change.", "(Read my article in TIME on this topic.)", "It matters, not just for those of us who work here but for our millions of viewers, readers and consumers.", "Like Bewkes says, it's about business.", "### SubscribePopular Among Subscribers", "#### Japan's Booming Sex Niche: Elder Porn", "#### Young Kids, Old Bodies", "#### Benedict Cumberbatch Talks Secrets, Leaks, and Sherlock", "#### Obama's Trauma Team", "Get all access to digital and printSubscribe", "Most Popular", "From Business & Money", "The Right Way to Cancel a Credit Card5 Surprising Things You Can Buy With Food StampsThe 3,000-Mile Oil Change MythComcast's Internet Essentials: $10-a-Month Service for", "Low-Income FamiliesThe Best Times to Buy Clothing", "From Time.com", "### Connect With TIME"], "meta": {"id": "dev04063-0", "claim_title": "WarnerMedia", "claim_section": "History.:1990s.", "claim_context": "US West partnered with Time Warner in 1993 to form what is now known as TW Telecom, initially known as \"Time Warner Communications\" (also utilized as the brand name for cable operation previously under the ATC name), in order to bring telephone via fiber to the masses. US West also took a 26% stake in the entertainment portion of the company, calling that division \"Time Warner Entertainment\" (or legally \"Time Warner Entertainment Company L.P.\"). US West's stake eventually passed to acquired cable company MediaOne, then to AT&T Broadband in 1999 when that company acquired MediaOne, then finally to Comcast in 2001 when that company bought the AT&T Broadband division. Comcast sold their stake in the company in 2003, relegating the name to a subdivision under Time Warner Cable. \n In October 1996, Time Warner merged with Turner Broadcasting System, which was established by Ted Turner. Not only did this result in the company (in a way) re-entering the basic cable television industry (in regards to nationally available channels), but Warner Bros. also regained the rights to their pre-1950 film library, which by then had been owned by Turner (the films are still technically held by Turner, but WB is responsible for sales and distribution), while Turner gained access to WB's post-1950 library, as well as other WB-owned properties. \n Time Warner completed its purchase of Six Flags Theme Parks in 1993 after buying half of the company in 1991, saving it from financial trouble. The company was later sold to Oklahoma-based theme park operator Premier Parks under certain terms and conditions on April 1, 1998. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Dick Parsons was hired as Time Warner president in 1995.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Time Warner COO: For Media, Corporate Diversity Is About Business | TIME.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/time", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Shop TIME", "Press Room", "TIME Guide to Happiness", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Guns in America", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Space Explorers: The ISS Experience", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "### Work In Progress", "# Time Warner COO: For Media, Corporate Diversity Is About Business", "By lisacullen May 04, 2007", "Follow @TIMEBusiness", "I just had lunch with Jeffrey Bewkes, Time Warner's soon-to-be CEO.", "Okay, so technically speaking, I was in a large room with many other people eating sandwiches in the presence of Bewkes.", "The luncheon was arranged by A3, Time Inc.'s Asian group, and ably hosted by my friend Stephanie Mehta, a senior writer at Fortune.", "The lunch was mainly off the record, but I'd like to share some of the conversation with you.", "Corporate diversity's been on my mind a lot lately, and how often do we underlings get to grill our top corporate officers on the subject, mano-a-mano (or, at least, many-a-mano-a-mano)?", "More importantly, the company I work for happens to be the world's largest media company, and though diversity matters in every sector, I think our outsized influence makes it matters here more.", "Jeffrey Bewkes is my boss's boss's boss's boss.", "In other words, he's the president and COO of Time Warner./", "Photo courtesy of Time Warner.", "Bewkes is a guy with a lot on his plate.", "He was named president and chief operating officer of Time Warner in December 2005, and as such oversees Time Inc., HBO, Turner Broadcasting (CNN, TNT, TBS, Cartoon Network), Warner Bros. and New Line Cinema, Time Warner Cable and AOL.", "He spent most of his career at HBO.", "Our current CEO is, of course, Dick Parsons, who is perhaps the best known and most powerful CEO of color in the country.", "But dig a few levels below, and the palette is decidedly more monochromatic.", "Still, it appears diversity is something Bewkes has spent some time chewing over.", "Mehta asked Bewkes to make a business case for diversity.", "He responded: \"\"We need to produce relevant content for an increasingly diverse population.", "We are ever fragmenting\u2013and by that I mean not just in ethnicity and nationality but in interests.\"", "He went on to describe the extremely diverse programming at HBO\u2013diverse not just in color but in content and tone\u2013and how that's helped it become such an entertainment leader.", "One piece of advice he had for up-and-coming workers that I thought was useful: make your (white, male, older) boss criticize you.", "Studies bear him out: research shows that supervisors find it far easier to give honest feedback to people who resemble them, whether in gender, color or background.", "\"Whatever he's telling you, it's worse,\" he said, to laughter in the room.", "\"Make him tell you what you're lousy at.\"", "FYI, he used language a little saltier than \"lousy.\"", "But it's a good point, I thought.", "As for retaining and promoting minorities to the top, I hope that in his future role he'll give serious thought to assigning some sort of systemic accountability\u2013the only proven management tactic for change.", "(Read my article in TIME on this topic.)", "It matters, not just for those of us who work here but for our millions of viewers, readers and consumers.", "Like Bewkes says, it's about business.", "### SubscribePopular Among Subscribers", "#### Japan's Booming Sex Niche: Elder Porn", "#### Young Kids, Old Bodies", "#### Benedict Cumberbatch Talks Secrets, Leaks, and Sherlock", "#### Obama's Trauma Team", "Get all access to digital and printSubscribe", "Most Popular", "From Business & Money", "The Right Way to Cancel a Credit Card5 Surprising Things You Can Buy With Food StampsThe 3,000-Mile Oil Change MythComcast's Internet Essentials: $10-a-Month Service for", "Low-Income FamiliesThe Best Times to Buy Clothing", "From Time.com", "### Connect With TIME"], "meta": {"id": "dev04063-1", "claim_title": "WarnerMedia", "claim_section": "History.:1990s.", "claim_context": "US West partnered with Time Warner in 1993 to form what is now known as TW Telecom, initially known as \"Time Warner Communications\" (also utilized as the brand name for cable operation previously under the ATC name), in order to bring telephone via fiber to the masses. US West also took a 26% stake in the entertainment portion of the company, calling that division \"Time Warner Entertainment\" (or legally \"Time Warner Entertainment Company L.P.\"). US West's stake eventually passed to acquired cable company MediaOne, then to AT&T Broadband in 1999 when that company acquired MediaOne, then finally to Comcast in 2001 when that company bought the AT&T Broadband division. Comcast sold their stake in the company in 2003, relegating the name to a subdivision under Time Warner Cable. \n In October 1996, Time Warner merged with Turner Broadcasting System, which was established by Ted Turner. Not only did this result in the company (in a way) re-entering the basic cable television industry (in regards to nationally available channels), but Warner Bros. also regained the rights to their pre-1950 film library, which by then had been owned by Turner (the films are still technically held by Turner, but WB is responsible for sales and distribution), while Turner gained access to WB's post-1950 library, as well as other WB-owned properties. \n Time Warner completed its purchase of Six Flags Theme Parks in 1993 after buying half of the company in 1991, saving it from financial trouble. The company was later sold to Oklahoma-based theme park operator Premier Parks under certain terms and conditions on April 1, 1998. Dick Parsons was a director on the board since 1991."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The division operational heads continued to report directly to Chairman and CEO Gerald Levin.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Time Warner COO: For Media, Corporate Diversity Is About Business | TIME.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/time", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Shop TIME", "Press Room", "TIME Guide to Happiness", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Guns in America", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Space Explorers: The ISS Experience", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "### Work In Progress", "# Time Warner COO: For Media, Corporate Diversity Is About Business", "By lisacullen May 04, 2007", "Follow @TIMEBusiness", "I just had lunch with Jeffrey Bewkes, Time Warner's soon-to-be CEO.", "Okay, so technically speaking, I was in a large room with many other people eating sandwiches in the presence of Bewkes.", "The luncheon was arranged by A3, Time Inc.'s Asian group, and ably hosted by my friend Stephanie Mehta, a senior writer at Fortune.", "The lunch was mainly off the record, but I'd like to share some of the conversation with you.", "Corporate diversity's been on my mind a lot lately, and how often do we underlings get to grill our top corporate officers on the subject, mano-a-mano (or, at least, many-a-mano-a-mano)?", "More importantly, the company I work for happens to be the world's largest media company, and though diversity matters in every sector, I think our outsized influence makes it matters here more.", "Jeffrey Bewkes is my boss's boss's boss's boss.", "In other words, he's the president and COO of Time Warner./", "Photo courtesy of Time Warner.", "Bewkes is a guy with a lot on his plate.", "He was named president and chief operating officer of Time Warner in December 2005, and as such oversees Time Inc., HBO, Turner Broadcasting (CNN, TNT, TBS, Cartoon Network), Warner Bros. and New Line Cinema, Time Warner Cable and AOL.", "He spent most of his career at HBO.", "Our current CEO is, of course, Dick Parsons, who is perhaps the best known and most powerful CEO of color in the country.", "But dig a few levels below, and the palette is decidedly more monochromatic.", "Still, it appears diversity is something Bewkes has spent some time chewing over.", "Mehta asked Bewkes to make a business case for diversity.", "He responded: \"\"We need to produce relevant content for an increasingly diverse population.", "We are ever fragmenting\u2013and by that I mean not just in ethnicity and nationality but in interests.\"", "He went on to describe the extremely diverse programming at HBO\u2013diverse not just in color but in content and tone\u2013and how that's helped it become such an entertainment leader.", "One piece of advice he had for up-and-coming workers that I thought was useful: make your (white, male, older) boss criticize you.", "Studies bear him out: research shows that supervisors find it far easier to give honest feedback to people who resemble them, whether in gender, color or background.", "\"Whatever he's telling you, it's worse,\" he said, to laughter in the room.", "\"Make him tell you what you're lousy at.\"", "FYI, he used language a little saltier than \"lousy.\"", "But it's a good point, I thought.", "As for retaining and promoting minorities to the top, I hope that in his future role he'll give serious thought to assigning some sort of systemic accountability\u2013the only proven management tactic for change.", "(Read my article in TIME on this topic.)", "It matters, not just for those of us who work here but for our millions of viewers, readers and consumers.", "Like Bewkes says, it's about business.", "### SubscribePopular Among Subscribers", "#### Japan's Booming Sex Niche: Elder Porn", "#### Young Kids, Old Bodies", "#### Benedict Cumberbatch Talks Secrets, Leaks, and Sherlock", "#### Obama's Trauma Team", "Get all access to digital and printSubscribe", "Most Popular", "From Business & Money", "The Right Way to Cancel a Credit Card5 Surprising Things You Can Buy With Food StampsThe 3,000-Mile Oil Change MythComcast's Internet Essentials: $10-a-Month Service for", "Low-Income FamiliesThe Best Times to Buy Clothing", "From Time.com", "### Connect With TIME"], "meta": {"id": "dev04063-2", "claim_title": "WarnerMedia", "claim_section": "History.:1990s.", "claim_context": "US West partnered with Time Warner in 1993 to form what is now known as TW Telecom, initially known as \"Time Warner Communications\" (also utilized as the brand name for cable operation previously under the ATC name), in order to bring telephone via fiber to the masses. US West also took a 26% stake in the entertainment portion of the company, calling that division \"Time Warner Entertainment\" (or legally \"Time Warner Entertainment Company L.P.\"). US West's stake eventually passed to acquired cable company MediaOne, then to AT&T Broadband in 1999 when that company acquired MediaOne, then finally to Comcast in 2001 when that company bought the AT&T Broadband division. Comcast sold their stake in the company in 2003, relegating the name to a subdivision under Time Warner Cable. \n In October 1996, Time Warner merged with Turner Broadcasting System, which was established by Ted Turner. Not only did this result in the company (in a way) re-entering the basic cable television industry (in regards to nationally available channels), but Warner Bros. also regained the rights to their pre-1950 film library, which by then had been owned by Turner (the films are still technically held by Turner, but WB is responsible for sales and distribution), while Turner gained access to WB's post-1950 library, as well as other WB-owned properties. \n Time Warner completed its purchase of Six Flags Theme Parks in 1993 after buying half of the company in 1991, saving it from financial trouble. The company was later sold to Oklahoma-based theme park operator Premier Parks under certain terms and conditions on April 1, 1998. Dick Parsons was a director on the board since 1991. Dick Parsons was hired as Time Warner president in 1995."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6, 10], [6, 8, 9], [6, 7, 10]], "claim": "The series was renewed for a fifth season on July 28, 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Better Call Saul,' 'Fear the Walking Dead,' 'McMafia' Renewed at AMC \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Joe Otterson", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-07-28T22:15:40+00:00", "Read Next: BBC Studios to Explore 'The Edge of Science' for YouTube Originals", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "July 28, 2018 3:15PM PT", "# 'Better Call Saul,' 'Fear the Walking Dead,' 'McMafia' Renewed at AMC", "AMC has renewed the drama series \"Better Call Saul,\" \"Fear the Walking Dead,\" and \"McMafia.\"", "The announcement was made Saturday at the TCA summer press tour.", "Both \"Better Call Saul\" and \"Fear the Walking Dead\" have been renewed for fifth seasons while \"McMafia\" has been renewed for a second season.", "\"Better Call Saul's\" renewal comes ahead of the Season 4 premiere on Aug. 6.", "The series stars Bob Odenkirk, Jonathan Banks, Rhea Seehorn, Patrick Fabian, Michael Mando and Giancarlo Esposito.", "Peter Gould, Vince Gilligan, Mark Johnson, Melissa Bernstein, Thomas Schnauz, and Gennifer Hutchison serve as executive producers.", "The series is a co-production of Sony Pictures Television and AMC Studios created by Gilligan and Gould.", "Over its run, the show has garnered 23 Emmy nominations as well as three Golden Globe nominations.", "\"Fear the Walking Dead\" has been renewed ahead of the premiere of the second half of its fourth season.", "\"The Walking Dead\" star Lennie James joined the sister series in its fourth season, along with Garret Dillahunt, Maggie Grace and Jenna Elfman.", "Returning cast members include Alycia Debnam-Carey, Colman Domingo, and Danay Garcia.", "\"Fear the Walking Dead\" is executive produced by Scott M. Gimple, showrunners Andrew Chambliss and Ian Goldberg, as well as Robert Kirkman, David Alpert, Gale Anne Hurd and Greg Nicotero, and produced by AMC Studios.", "\"McMafia\" was created by Hossein Amini and James Watkins and inspired by Misha Glenny's best-selling book of the same name about the \"franchizing\" of the mafia as it spread globally.", "\"McMafia\" is co-produced by the BBC, AMC and Cuba Pictures, in association with Twickenham Studios, and distributed internationally by BBC Worldwide.", "AMC also recently announced a second season renewal for \"The Terror,\" with the second season to be set during World War II.", "It will center on a specter that menaces a Japanese-American community from its home in Southern California to the internment camps to the war in the Pacific.", "\"In an environment where viewer choice is almost unlimited, the success of these shows is especially meaningful, with characters and stories that our viewers connect with and return to season after season,\" said David Madden, president of original programming for AMC, SundanceTV and AMC Studios.", "\"It's a privilege to continue collaborating with and sharing the vision of the talented creatives behind these series, and we're excited to start exploring the next chapter in the lives of these unique and complex characters.\"", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Sean Spicer, Lamar Odom Join 'Dancing with the Stars' Cast", "### Pinewood Group to Exit Atlanta Studios Joint Venture", "### Film Review: 'Angel Has Fallen'", "### Must Read", "### Sony 'Disappointed' by Disney's Divorce on 'Spider-Man' Projects", "### 'Matrix 4' Officially a Go With Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss", "### Disney Delays 'Cruella,' 'Woman in the Window'", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More TV", "### Bill Bellamy Joins Octavia Spencer Netflix Series 'Madam CJ Walker'", "Bill Bellamy has joined the cast of the forthcoming Netflix limited series \"Madam CJ Walker,\" which tells the story of the black hair care pioneer and mogul.", "The four-part series hails from executive producers LeBron James and Octavia Spencer, who will also star as the titular Madam.", "The series is inspired by the book \"'On Her Own Ground' [...", "### BBC Boards 'American Crime Story: Impeachment,' Ken Burns' 'Country Music'", "The BBC has acquired FX's \"American Crime Story: Impeachment\" and Ken Burn's upcoming PBS documentary series \"Country Music,\" the broadcaster announced Wednesday at the Edinburgh TV Festival.", "\"American Crime Story: Impeachment\" will air on BBC Two in the U.K., while \"Country Music\" has been picked up by sister channel BBC Four.", "\"Impeachment: American Crime Story\" is [...]", "### Sean Spicer, Lamar Odom Join 'Dancing with the Stars' Cast", "Sean Spicer must have been practicing his dance moves since leaving the White House in 2017.", "The former press secretary will join the cast of \"Dancing with the Stars\" which will premiere its 28th season Sept. 16.", "Other bold-faced names to join the cast include actor James Van Der Beek, former Laker Lamar Odom, \"The [...]", "### Channel 5 Beefs Up Scripted Slate in U.K.", "U.K. broadcaster Channel 5 has unveiled a slate of original dramas, marking the latest step in the Viacom-owned broadcaster's push into scripted content.", "The new dramas include a two-hour ghost story from Awesome Media & Entertainment and Two Rivers Media called \"The Small Hand\" adapted from novel by \"The Woman in Black\" author Susan Hill; [...", "### BBC Studios to Explore 'The Edge of Science' for YouTube Originals", "The BBC's production division, BBC Studios, has won its first YouTube Originals commission, \"The Edge of Science.\"", "Starring presenter and science enthusiast Rick Edwards and YouTuber Colin Furze, \"The Edge of Science\" will carry out a range of stunts and experiments to explore if it's possible to levitate.", "The presenters will meet the scientists behind [...]", "### Kirsten Dunst Talks 'Little Women,' 'Interview With a Vampire' Reboots", "Kirsten Dunst was just 11 years old when she skyrocketed into stardom as Claudia in \"Interview with a Vampire,\" but now Dunst says her age is the only thing keeping her from reprising the role in a hypothetical reboot.", "\"I mean I'm too old, right?,\" she told Variety at the premiere of \"On Becoming a God [...]", "### Variety to Forgo Annual Emmy Party for Donation to Planned Parenthood", "Variety has decided to make a donation to Planned Parenthood in lieu of hosting this year's annual Emmy Awards nominees party in partnership with Women In Film.", "The decision comes in response to Planned Parenthood's Aug. 19 announcement that it will drop funding over the current administration's \"unethical\" rule blocking the organization from discussing its [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### Netflix's 'Abstract: The Art of Design' Season 2 First Look and Premiere Date \u2014 Exclusive", "### Carli Lloyd Kicks 55-Yard Field Goal At Pro Football Practice & Fans Beg The NFL To Let Her Tryout", "### Sony's $130 wireless headphones with crazy bass and week-long battery life are down to $78", "### China's JNBY Enters Australian Market", "### Improve Your Kitchen Lighting With These Under-Cabinet Light Panels"], "meta": {"id": "dev01564-0", "claim_title": "Better Call Saul", "claim_section": "Production.:Development history.", "claim_context": "\n The first teaser trailer debuted on AMC on August 10, 2014, and confirmed its premiere date of February 2015. In November 2014, AMC announced the series would have a two-night premiere; the first episode aired on Sunday, February 8, 2015, at 10:00 pm (ET), and then moved into its regular time slot the following night, airing Mondays at 10:00 pm. In May 2015, Gilligan confirmed that more of the prominent characters from \"Breaking Bad\" would be making guest appearances in season 2, but remained vague on which characters were likely to be seen. \n In June 2014, prior to the series' launch, AMC had renewed the series for a second season of 13 episodes to premiere in early 2016; however, it was later reduced to 10 episodes. The second season premiered on February 15, 2016. \n In March 2016, AMC announced that \"Better Call Saul\" was renewed for a 10-episode third season  which premiered April 10, 2017. AMC renewed the series for a 10-episode fourth season in June 2017 which premiered on August 6, 2018. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [6, 8, 11]], "claim": "The series was renewed just prior to the airing of the fourth season.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Better Call Saul,' 'Fear the Walking Dead,' 'McMafia' Renewed at AMC \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Joe Otterson", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-07-28T22:15:40+00:00", "Read Next: BBC Studios to Explore 'The Edge of Science' for YouTube Originals", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "July 28, 2018 3:15PM PT", "# 'Better Call Saul,' 'Fear the Walking Dead,' 'McMafia' Renewed at AMC", "AMC has renewed the drama series \"Better Call Saul,\" \"Fear the Walking Dead,\" and \"McMafia.\"", "The announcement was made Saturday at the TCA summer press tour.", "Both \"Better Call Saul\" and \"Fear the Walking Dead\" have been renewed for fifth seasons while \"McMafia\" has been renewed for a second season.", "\"Better Call Saul's\" renewal comes ahead of the Season 4 premiere on Aug. 6.", "The series stars Bob Odenkirk, Jonathan Banks, Rhea Seehorn, Patrick Fabian, Michael Mando and Giancarlo Esposito.", "Peter Gould, Vince Gilligan, Mark Johnson, Melissa Bernstein, Thomas Schnauz, and Gennifer Hutchison serve as executive producers.", "The series is a co-production of Sony Pictures Television and AMC Studios created by Gilligan and Gould.", "Over its run, the show has garnered 23 Emmy nominations as well as three Golden Globe nominations.", "\"Fear the Walking Dead\" has been renewed ahead of the premiere of the second half of its fourth season.", "\"The Walking Dead\" star Lennie James joined the sister series in its fourth season, along with Garret Dillahunt, Maggie Grace and Jenna Elfman.", "Returning cast members include Alycia Debnam-Carey, Colman Domingo, and Danay Garcia.", "\"Fear the Walking Dead\" is executive produced by Scott M. Gimple, showrunners Andrew Chambliss and Ian Goldberg, as well as Robert Kirkman, David Alpert, Gale Anne Hurd and Greg Nicotero, and produced by AMC Studios.", "\"McMafia\" was created by Hossein Amini and James Watkins and inspired by Misha Glenny's best-selling book of the same name about the \"franchizing\" of the mafia as it spread globally.", "\"McMafia\" is co-produced by the BBC, AMC and Cuba Pictures, in association with Twickenham Studios, and distributed internationally by BBC Worldwide.", "AMC also recently announced a second season renewal for \"The Terror,\" with the second season to be set during World War II.", "It will center on a specter that menaces a Japanese-American community from its home in Southern California to the internment camps to the war in the Pacific.", "\"In an environment where viewer choice is almost unlimited, the success of these shows is especially meaningful, with characters and stories that our viewers connect with and return to season after season,\" said David Madden, president of original programming for AMC, SundanceTV and AMC Studios.", "\"It's a privilege to continue collaborating with and sharing the vision of the talented creatives behind these series, and we're excited to start exploring the next chapter in the lives of these unique and complex characters.\"", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Sean Spicer, Lamar Odom Join 'Dancing with the Stars' Cast", "### Pinewood Group to Exit Atlanta Studios Joint Venture", "### Film Review: 'Angel Has Fallen'", "### Must Read", "### Sony 'Disappointed' by Disney's Divorce on 'Spider-Man' Projects", "### 'Matrix 4' Officially a Go With Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss", "### Disney Delays 'Cruella,' 'Woman in the Window'", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More TV", "### Bill Bellamy Joins Octavia Spencer Netflix Series 'Madam CJ Walker'", "Bill Bellamy has joined the cast of the forthcoming Netflix limited series \"Madam CJ Walker,\" which tells the story of the black hair care pioneer and mogul.", "The four-part series hails from executive producers LeBron James and Octavia Spencer, who will also star as the titular Madam.", "The series is inspired by the book \"'On Her Own Ground' [...", "### BBC Boards 'American Crime Story: Impeachment,' Ken Burns' 'Country Music'", "The BBC has acquired FX's \"American Crime Story: Impeachment\" and Ken Burn's upcoming PBS documentary series \"Country Music,\" the broadcaster announced Wednesday at the Edinburgh TV Festival.", "\"American Crime Story: Impeachment\" will air on BBC Two in the U.K., while \"Country Music\" has been picked up by sister channel BBC Four.", "\"Impeachment: American Crime Story\" is [...]", "### Sean Spicer, Lamar Odom Join 'Dancing with the Stars' Cast", "Sean Spicer must have been practicing his dance moves since leaving the White House in 2017.", "The former press secretary will join the cast of \"Dancing with the Stars\" which will premiere its 28th season Sept. 16.", "Other bold-faced names to join the cast include actor James Van Der Beek, former Laker Lamar Odom, \"The [...]", "### Channel 5 Beefs Up Scripted Slate in U.K.", "U.K. broadcaster Channel 5 has unveiled a slate of original dramas, marking the latest step in the Viacom-owned broadcaster's push into scripted content.", "The new dramas include a two-hour ghost story from Awesome Media & Entertainment and Two Rivers Media called \"The Small Hand\" adapted from novel by \"The Woman in Black\" author Susan Hill; [...", "### BBC Studios to Explore 'The Edge of Science' for YouTube Originals", "The BBC's production division, BBC Studios, has won its first YouTube Originals commission, \"The Edge of Science.\"", "Starring presenter and science enthusiast Rick Edwards and YouTuber Colin Furze, \"The Edge of Science\" will carry out a range of stunts and experiments to explore if it's possible to levitate.", "The presenters will meet the scientists behind [...]", "### Kirsten Dunst Talks 'Little Women,' 'Interview With a Vampire' Reboots", "Kirsten Dunst was just 11 years old when she skyrocketed into stardom as Claudia in \"Interview with a Vampire,\" but now Dunst says her age is the only thing keeping her from reprising the role in a hypothetical reboot.", "\"I mean I'm too old, right?,\" she told Variety at the premiere of \"On Becoming a God [...]", "### Variety to Forgo Annual Emmy Party for Donation to Planned Parenthood", "Variety has decided to make a donation to Planned Parenthood in lieu of hosting this year's annual Emmy Awards nominees party in partnership with Women In Film.", "The decision comes in response to Planned Parenthood's Aug. 19 announcement that it will drop funding over the current administration's \"unethical\" rule blocking the organization from discussing its [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### Netflix's 'Abstract: The Art of Design' Season 2 First Look and Premiere Date \u2014 Exclusive", "### Carli Lloyd Kicks 55-Yard Field Goal At Pro Football Practice & Fans Beg The NFL To Let Her Tryout", "### Sony's $130 wireless headphones with crazy bass and week-long battery life are down to $78", "### China's JNBY Enters Australian Market", "### Improve Your Kitchen Lighting With These Under-Cabinet Light Panels"], "meta": {"id": "dev01564-1", "claim_title": "Better Call Saul", "claim_section": "Production.:Development history.", "claim_context": "\n The first teaser trailer debuted on AMC on August 10, 2014, and confirmed its premiere date of February 2015. In November 2014, AMC announced the series would have a two-night premiere; the first episode aired on Sunday, February 8, 2015, at 10:00 pm (ET), and then moved into its regular time slot the following night, airing Mondays at 10:00 pm. In May 2015, Gilligan confirmed that more of the prominent characters from \"Breaking Bad\" would be making guest appearances in season 2, but remained vague on which characters were likely to be seen. \n In June 2014, prior to the series' launch, AMC had renewed the series for a second season of 13 episodes to premiere in early 2016; however, it was later reduced to 10 episodes. The second season premiered on February 15, 2016. \n In March 2016, AMC announced that \"Better Call Saul\" was renewed for a 10-episode third season  which premiered April 10, 2017. AMC renewed the series for a 10-episode fourth season in June 2017 which premiered on August 6, 2018. The series was renewed for a fifth season on July 28, 2018."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The term \"echolocation\" was coined by zoologist Donald Griffin in 1944.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A summary of research investigating echolocation abilities of blind and sighted humans | Zenodo", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Moore, Brian C. J.", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: April 1, 2014", "Log in", "Sign up", "April 1, 2014", "Journal article", "Open Access", "# A summary of research investigating echolocation abilities of blind and sighted humans", "Kolarik, Andrew J.;", "Cirstea, Silvia;", "Pardhan, Shahina;", "Moore, Brian C. J.", "There is currently considerable interest in the consequences of loss in one sensory modality on the remaining senses.", "Much of this work has focused on the development of enhanced auditory abilities among blind individuals, who are often able to use sound to navigate through space.", "It has now been established that many blind individuals produce sound emissions and use the returning echoes to provide them with information about objects in their surroundings, in a similar manner to bats navigating in the dark.", "In this review, we summarize current knowledge regarding human echolocation.", "Some blind individuals develop remarkable echolocation abilities, and are able to assess the position, size, distance, shape, and material of objects using reflected sound waves.", "After training, normally sighted people are also able to use echolocation to perceive objects, and can develop abilities comparable to, but typically somewhat poorer than, those of blind people.", "The underlying cues and mechanisms, operable range, spatial acuity and neurological underpinnings of echolocation are described.", "Echolocation can result in functional real life benefits.", "It is possible that these benefits can be optimized via suitable training, especially among those with recently acquired blindness, but this requires further study.", "Areas for further research are identified.", "(428.1 kB)", "428.1 kB", "See more details...", "Views 729", "Downloads 215", "Data volume 92.0 MB", "Unique views 692", "Unique downloads 197", "More info on how stats are collected.", "Indexed in", "Publication date:", "April 1, 2014", "DOI:", "#### Zenodo DOI Badge", "#### DOI", "#### 10.1016/", "j.heares.2014.01.010", "#### Markdown", "#### [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010.svg)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010)", "#### reStructedText", "#### .. image:: https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010", "#### HTML", "#### <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010\"><img src=\"https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010.svg\" alt=\"DOI\"></a>", "#### Image URL", "#### https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010.svg", "#### Target URL", "#### https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010", "License (for files):", "Other (Open)", "#### Share", "#### Cite as", "#### Export", "Dublin Core", "JSON-LD"], "meta": {"id": "dev02758-0", "claim_title": "Human echolocation", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [15]], "claim": "Reports of blind humans being able to locate silent objects date back to 1749.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A summary of research investigating echolocation abilities of blind and sighted humans | Zenodo", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Moore, Brian C. J.", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: April 1, 2014", "Log in", "Sign up", "April 1, 2014", "Journal article", "Open Access", "# A summary of research investigating echolocation abilities of blind and sighted humans", "Kolarik, Andrew J.;", "Cirstea, Silvia;", "Pardhan, Shahina;", "Moore, Brian C. J.", "There is currently considerable interest in the consequences of loss in one sensory modality on the remaining senses.", "Much of this work has focused on the development of enhanced auditory abilities among blind individuals, who are often able to use sound to navigate through space.", "It has now been established that many blind individuals produce sound emissions and use the returning echoes to provide them with information about objects in their surroundings, in a similar manner to bats navigating in the dark.", "In this review, we summarize current knowledge regarding human echolocation.", "Some blind individuals develop remarkable echolocation abilities, and are able to assess the position, size, distance, shape, and material of objects using reflected sound waves.", "After training, normally sighted people are also able to use echolocation to perceive objects, and can develop abilities comparable to, but typically somewhat poorer than, those of blind people.", "The underlying cues and mechanisms, operable range, spatial acuity and neurological underpinnings of echolocation are described.", "Echolocation can result in functional real life benefits.", "It is possible that these benefits can be optimized via suitable training, especially among those with recently acquired blindness, but this requires further study.", "Areas for further research are identified.", "(428.1 kB)", "428.1 kB", "See more details...", "Views 729", "Downloads 215", "Data volume 92.0 MB", "Unique views 692", "Unique downloads 197", "More info on how stats are collected.", "Indexed in", "Publication date:", "April 1, 2014", "DOI:", "#### Zenodo DOI Badge", "#### DOI", "#### 10.1016/", "j.heares.2014.01.010", "#### Markdown", "#### [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010.svg)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010)", "#### reStructedText", "#### .. image:: https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010", "#### HTML", "#### <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010\"><img src=\"https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010.svg\" alt=\"DOI\"></a>", "#### Image URL", "#### https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010.svg", "#### Target URL", "#### https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2014.01.010", "License (for files):", "Other (Open)", "#### Share", "#### Cite as", "#### Export", "Dublin Core", "JSON-LD"], "meta": {"id": "dev02758-1", "claim_title": "Human echolocation", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": " The term \"echolocation\" was coined by zoologist Donald Griffin in 1944."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [10]], "claim": "Creem's Kurt B. Riley was critical of the album.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kurt B. Reighley, Creem Magazine - December 4th 1992 (published March 1993) - Sproutology", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-12-11T14:45:17+00:00", "Loading...", "## Sproutology", "### We also serve who only stand and wait; Prefab Sprout relics and rarities", "Skip to content", "Posted on December 11, 2016December 22, 2016", "by admin", "# Kurt B. Reighley, Creem Magazine \u2013 December 4th 1992 (published March 1993)", "# Prefab Sprout The imminent success of a genius English pop band, or what the hell does time mean anyway.", "By Kurt B. Reighley", "### Paddy McAloon is the first to admit that he and his mates in the British quartet Prefab Sprout haven't pushed hard enough to conquer America.", "\"In the past we haven't played here,\" points out the effusive blonde, in between sniffles.", "\"We haven't helped ourselves get past the 'where did you get the name Prefab Sprout' question.", "After ten years, I'm still at that same point, and I'm trying to do something about it.\"", "If devoting a couple of hours to discussing his career in pop marks a small step in the right direction, then releasing The Best of Prefab Sprout: A Life of Surprises (Epic) is the corresponding giant leap.", "Considering the ethereal. literate songs that McAloon releases today, it proves difficult to accept the notion that Prefab Sprout began as a three part garage band.", "The operative word here is \"garage,\" for while McAloon and his brother [bassist Martin McAloon] rehearsed at night, during the daytime McAloon was pumping petrol at a filling station.", "Though he'd attended university at his father's insistence and majored in English (of course).", "McAloon quickly returned to life as a gas jockey because he found it allowed him ample creative time.", "As Paddy's craft, a unique songwriting style influenced both by the singer-songwriters of the '60s and the legends of Tin Pan Alley continued to improve the rest of the band pressured him beyond the confines of the rehearsal space and begin playing live \"I had to be dragged screaming,\" he confesses.", "\"I had no interest in that I was always nervous about it and had no confidence about my singing.", "All I wanted to do was write.\"", "It was at one such gig that the final element of the Prefab lineup fell into place, in the form of vocalist Wendy Smith.", "Wendy came along on a date with an early Sprouts fanatic, only to leave unimpressed (\"after five years of rehearsing, we were ready to bore the world with endless, endless songs.\" snickers McAloon).", "Regardless, when McAloon approached Wendy, through her beau, in his quest to fill out the sonic palette on demos, she accepted.", "\"I was looking for something to flesh it out,\" explains McAloon, \"like a keyboard texture.", "But we didn't know any people who played keyboards.", "And in those days\u2026", "God, it sounds like ancient history!", "Well, sampling hadn't been invented.", "We didn't know that, as it turns out, Wendy has a classic sound.", "When you buy a keyboard, there's usually a sound very like Wendy's voice somewhere on there.", "The addition of Wendy's vocals came as a revelation for McAloon.", "\"That's what I'd wanted to hear.", "I changed the style of the way I wrote.", "Not consciously, but imperceptibly.", "I would write thinking, \"oh.", "I can do more delicate things now.\"", "After a pair of independently released singles.", "the new sound of Prefab Spout was unleashed on the British music public in the spring of 1984 with the album Swoon [represented on the new collection by the sole cut \"Cruel\"].", "Though the song structures sounded a bit too calculated to feel organic, and Paddy's complex lyrics sometimes crossed the invisible line [case in point: \"Cue Fanfare,\" about chess champ Bobby Fischer], the band's charming original sound launched their single \"Don't Sing\" to the top of the charts.", "And , thus, yet another crucial stylistic element of the Prefab sound, came to be, as they caught the ear of producer/synth-wunderkind Thomas Dolby.", "\"I heard him on a radio program reviewing a single from Swoon, \"Don't Sing,\" in the early weeks of '84,\" recalls McAloon.", "\"It was Mari Wilson and some deejay, and they were all like 'oh, what a silly record,' and, 'I like sprouts,' so I was a little disappointed.", "Then he came along, with a super straight face, and said, \"Well I think they're a massive explosion of talent.\"", "I know the words cuz I taped the program.\"", "Dolby's interest in Michael, Jackson intrigued Jax-watcher McAloon, and his extensive knowledge of keyboards, an area that remained foreign to the head Sprout, didn't hurt his appeal either.", "The first fruit of their labor together, Steve McQueen [released in the US as Two Wheels Good at the behest of the late actor's estate], proved a bona fide smash.", "It yielded several hit singles, including Prefab's first brush with near-success in the States, \"When Love Breaks Down\" [a former #1 in the UK.]", "Good luck being a finite commodity, the next few years proved less rewarding for the band.", "The follow-up to Steve McQueen, Protest Songs, wound up being shelved indefinitely in the phenomenal wake of its predecessor.", "After extensive bootlegging, the album finally saw the light of day in the summer of 1989 [though still unreleased in America, Protest Songs is represented on The Best Of by the title cut, \"Life of Surprises\"].", "By then the band had moved on to From Langley Park to Memphis, a mish-mash of styles and producers which, despite an impressive roster of guests including Stevie Wonder and Pete Townshend, found Paddy's songwriting finesse done a great disservice by ill-fitting arrangements.", "The Sprouts returned to form in late 1990 with Jordan: The Comeback, a four-part, hour-long epic produced by Dolby that seamlessly blended elements of jazz, doo wop, and ABBA while wrestling with topics of such magnitude as God and Elvis.", "Three years in the making, it proved to be the record that fans and critics had been waiting for from the band.", "And though McAloon takes a great deal of pride in the success enjoyed by that album, its complexity played a significant role in the writing of 'Prefab's two new tracks, \"The Sound of Crying\" and \"If You Don't Love Me.\"", "\"'If You Don't Love Me' was among a batch I wrote in frustration in autumn of last year where I thought there should be nothing in the way of understanding the lyric.", "No interview needs to be done to explain concepts of Elvis Presley and the desert and all that stuff.", "Just give it to 'em easy.", "If you strip away the disco-pop elements of 'If You Don't Love Me,' there's an intimate ballad at the heart of it.", "When I wrote it, it was extremely personal, cuz there are only words like 'you' and 'I' \u2013 direct, but not too specific.", "If I'm supposed to be good, surely I can write something that doesn't need explanation.\"", "Wait a minute\u2026\"disco-pop elements?\"", "It seems that when \"If You Don't Love Me\" fell into the hands of a savvy Epic exec, the company recognized the serious crossover potential the bubbly track possessed.", "With McAloon's permission, the song was turned over to British remix artists Future Sound of London, and before long the remixed version had leapt to the crown of the US dance charts.", "\"I loved the sort of strange thing they did.\" says McAIoon of the FSOL version.", "\"They made a tiny little melody around my voice\u2014not a tune that we had written, but one of their own.", "That's ironic.", "We've got a dance hit, and it's got a kind of a melody, but it's not one of mine.\"", "If that isn't enough irony for you, McAloon had dance music specifically in mind when he began to write \"The Sound of Crying,\" shortly after George Bush's Gulf War.", "\"It was more a feeling that, no matter how well-regulated world affairs are, disasters are always gonna happen.", "Now, normally I stay away from those kind of big statements, cuz I feel uncomfortable making them, but in this case it just fell out\u2026\"", "From where?", "\"I'd been writing songs kind of about Michael Jackson.", "The verses were gonna list all these things that had gone wrong for him, and I was going to invent some and, in the same way Jordan was about Elvis, write a song about Michael Jackson.", "But the release from it all was going to be the chorus, \"Only the boogie music/Will never, ever let you down.'", "Then at the last minute my nerve failed.", "No matter how much I loaded up the verses with disturbing images, I just wasn't sure about the chorus.\"", "The resulting tune, with Gulf War lyrics and an Off the Wall pop beat, is quintessential Paddy McAloon at his honey-and-vinegar finest, and a classic example of how his skill is lost on many listeners.", "\"If I go to Belgium or France, some people say, \"yeah, yeah, your records are really pretty,' and they haven't gotten the lyrical aspect to add that little bit of acid.", "I'm very happy if anybody likes it on any sort of level \u2013 I'm not insisting that everybody pours over the lyric sheet, but if you don't get that, you're kind of losing a lot.\"", "Considering his attention to detail, it's no surprise that from garage bandleader to dance sensation, McAloon has always looked to master songwriters of an earlier era for inspiration.", "And despite a penchant for Neil Young and Joni Mitchell, he reserves his highest praise for the work of men such as Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, and Richard Rodgers.", "\"I think to deliver your heartaches with panache is really quite moving,\" he says in reference to the lyrics of Lorenz Hart's \"My Funny Valentine.\"", "\"To be really honest, I think the people like me who aspire to that know that we're talking about not the top ten percent of songwriters in the world, but the top two or three percent.", "That league is always out of reach to everyone else.", "But once you set your sights on it, and see it as a kind of beacon, you can't be satisfied with either your own output, or this week's Pearl Jam record.\"", "## Post navigation", "Previous Video from Talkshowet, Thomas Helmig \u2013 November 21st 1992Next", "Paul Smith, NARC Magazine \u2013 September 2013", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "Notify me of follow-up comments by email.", "Notify me of new posts by email.", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "## Subscribe to Blog via Email", "Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 417 other subscribers", "Email Address", "## Most Popular Posts", "Sproutmash\u2026 The Ultimate Prefab Sprout Song Ranking", "2019 Interview Tracker \u2013 Sodajerker is BRILLIANT", "Paddy on George Michael", "The Essential Non Album Tracks \u2013 Where to find them", "It is happening again\u2026", "John Birch's book", "## Random Sprout", "Samir H. K\u00f6ck, Die Presse \u2013 October 15th 2013The Ten Passions of Paddy McAloon \u2013 Mike Gardner, Record Mirror, December 14th 1985Dave Spart's Music CornerJan-Olov Andersson, Aftonbladet (Sweden) \u2013 March 26th, 1984The Inner Sanctum of Sproutology revealedSprouts are for ChristmasWeekly Postbag, July 5th 2014Queen's Hall, Edinburgh \u2013 October 21st 1985Something's ComingHans Nieswandt, Rolling Stone Germany \u2013 October 2013"], "meta": {"id": "dev00030-0", "claim_title": "From Langley Park to Memphis", "claim_section": "Critical reception.", "claim_context": "Dave Rimmer of Q considered \"From Langley Park to Memphis\" \"probably their best album yet\" but found \"The King of Rock 'n' Roll\" \"a mite irritating\". He felt that \"the only true duff part is the overblown imagery of 'Golden Calf'\". NME's Len Brown wasn't enamoured with the album's production style, calling it \"sickly\" and \"cluttered\". He considered the album \"a largely bland affair\", but praised \"Cars and Girls\" and \"Nancy (Let Your Hair Down for Me)\". "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[53], [8, 53], [10, 53]], "claim": "Riley felt that the songwriting was \"done a great disservice by ill-fitting arrangements\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kurt B. Reighley, Creem Magazine - December 4th 1992 (published March 1993) - Sproutology", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-12-11T14:45:17+00:00", "Loading...", "## Sproutology", "### We also serve who only stand and wait; Prefab Sprout relics and rarities", "Skip to content", "Posted on December 11, 2016December 22, 2016", "by admin", "# Kurt B. Reighley, Creem Magazine \u2013 December 4th 1992 (published March 1993)", "# Prefab Sprout The imminent success of a genius English pop band, or what the hell does time mean anyway.", "By Kurt B. Reighley", "### Paddy McAloon is the first to admit that he and his mates in the British quartet Prefab Sprout haven't pushed hard enough to conquer America.", "\"In the past we haven't played here,\" points out the effusive blonde, in between sniffles.", "\"We haven't helped ourselves get past the 'where did you get the name Prefab Sprout' question.", "After ten years, I'm still at that same point, and I'm trying to do something about it.\"", "If devoting a couple of hours to discussing his career in pop marks a small step in the right direction, then releasing The Best of Prefab Sprout: A Life of Surprises (Epic) is the corresponding giant leap.", "Considering the ethereal. literate songs that McAloon releases today, it proves difficult to accept the notion that Prefab Sprout began as a three part garage band.", "The operative word here is \"garage,\" for while McAloon and his brother [bassist Martin McAloon] rehearsed at night, during the daytime McAloon was pumping petrol at a filling station.", "Though he'd attended university at his father's insistence and majored in English (of course).", "McAloon quickly returned to life as a gas jockey because he found it allowed him ample creative time.", "As Paddy's craft, a unique songwriting style influenced both by the singer-songwriters of the '60s and the legends of Tin Pan Alley continued to improve the rest of the band pressured him beyond the confines of the rehearsal space and begin playing live \"I had to be dragged screaming,\" he confesses.", "\"I had no interest in that I was always nervous about it and had no confidence about my singing.", "All I wanted to do was write.\"", "It was at one such gig that the final element of the Prefab lineup fell into place, in the form of vocalist Wendy Smith.", "Wendy came along on a date with an early Sprouts fanatic, only to leave unimpressed (\"after five years of rehearsing, we were ready to bore the world with endless, endless songs.\" snickers McAloon).", "Regardless, when McAloon approached Wendy, through her beau, in his quest to fill out the sonic palette on demos, she accepted.", "\"I was looking for something to flesh it out,\" explains McAloon, \"like a keyboard texture.", "But we didn't know any people who played keyboards.", "And in those days\u2026", "God, it sounds like ancient history!", "Well, sampling hadn't been invented.", "We didn't know that, as it turns out, Wendy has a classic sound.", "When you buy a keyboard, there's usually a sound very like Wendy's voice somewhere on there.", "The addition of Wendy's vocals came as a revelation for McAloon.", "\"That's what I'd wanted to hear.", "I changed the style of the way I wrote.", "Not consciously, but imperceptibly.", "I would write thinking, \"oh.", "I can do more delicate things now.\"", "After a pair of independently released singles.", "the new sound of Prefab Spout was unleashed on the British music public in the spring of 1984 with the album Swoon [represented on the new collection by the sole cut \"Cruel\"].", "Though the song structures sounded a bit too calculated to feel organic, and Paddy's complex lyrics sometimes crossed the invisible line [case in point: \"Cue Fanfare,\" about chess champ Bobby Fischer], the band's charming original sound launched their single \"Don't Sing\" to the top of the charts.", "And , thus, yet another crucial stylistic element of the Prefab sound, came to be, as they caught the ear of producer/synth-wunderkind Thomas Dolby.", "\"I heard him on a radio program reviewing a single from Swoon, \"Don't Sing,\" in the early weeks of '84,\" recalls McAloon.", "\"It was Mari Wilson and some deejay, and they were all like 'oh, what a silly record,' and, 'I like sprouts,' so I was a little disappointed.", "Then he came along, with a super straight face, and said, \"Well I think they're a massive explosion of talent.\"", "I know the words cuz I taped the program.\"", "Dolby's interest in Michael, Jackson intrigued Jax-watcher McAloon, and his extensive knowledge of keyboards, an area that remained foreign to the head Sprout, didn't hurt his appeal either.", "The first fruit of their labor together, Steve McQueen [released in the US as Two Wheels Good at the behest of the late actor's estate], proved a bona fide smash.", "It yielded several hit singles, including Prefab's first brush with near-success in the States, \"When Love Breaks Down\" [a former #1 in the UK.]", "Good luck being a finite commodity, the next few years proved less rewarding for the band.", "The follow-up to Steve McQueen, Protest Songs, wound up being shelved indefinitely in the phenomenal wake of its predecessor.", "After extensive bootlegging, the album finally saw the light of day in the summer of 1989 [though still unreleased in America, Protest Songs is represented on The Best Of by the title cut, \"Life of Surprises\"].", "By then the band had moved on to From Langley Park to Memphis, a mish-mash of styles and producers which, despite an impressive roster of guests including Stevie Wonder and Pete Townshend, found Paddy's songwriting finesse done a great disservice by ill-fitting arrangements.", "The Sprouts returned to form in late 1990 with Jordan: The Comeback, a four-part, hour-long epic produced by Dolby that seamlessly blended elements of jazz, doo wop, and ABBA while wrestling with topics of such magnitude as God and Elvis.", "Three years in the making, it proved to be the record that fans and critics had been waiting for from the band.", "And though McAloon takes a great deal of pride in the success enjoyed by that album, its complexity played a significant role in the writing of 'Prefab's two new tracks, \"The Sound of Crying\" and \"If You Don't Love Me.\"", "\"'If You Don't Love Me' was among a batch I wrote in frustration in autumn of last year where I thought there should be nothing in the way of understanding the lyric.", "No interview needs to be done to explain concepts of Elvis Presley and the desert and all that stuff.", "Just give it to 'em easy.", "If you strip away the disco-pop elements of 'If You Don't Love Me,' there's an intimate ballad at the heart of it.", "When I wrote it, it was extremely personal, cuz there are only words like 'you' and 'I' \u2013 direct, but not too specific.", "If I'm supposed to be good, surely I can write something that doesn't need explanation.\"", "Wait a minute\u2026\"disco-pop elements?\"", "It seems that when \"If You Don't Love Me\" fell into the hands of a savvy Epic exec, the company recognized the serious crossover potential the bubbly track possessed.", "With McAloon's permission, the song was turned over to British remix artists Future Sound of London, and before long the remixed version had leapt to the crown of the US dance charts.", "\"I loved the sort of strange thing they did.\" says McAIoon of the FSOL version.", "\"They made a tiny little melody around my voice\u2014not a tune that we had written, but one of their own.", "That's ironic.", "We've got a dance hit, and it's got a kind of a melody, but it's not one of mine.\"", "If that isn't enough irony for you, McAloon had dance music specifically in mind when he began to write \"The Sound of Crying,\" shortly after George Bush's Gulf War.", "\"It was more a feeling that, no matter how well-regulated world affairs are, disasters are always gonna happen.", "Now, normally I stay away from those kind of big statements, cuz I feel uncomfortable making them, but in this case it just fell out\u2026\"", "From where?", "\"I'd been writing songs kind of about Michael Jackson.", "The verses were gonna list all these things that had gone wrong for him, and I was going to invent some and, in the same way Jordan was about Elvis, write a song about Michael Jackson.", "But the release from it all was going to be the chorus, \"Only the boogie music/Will never, ever let you down.'", "Then at the last minute my nerve failed.", "No matter how much I loaded up the verses with disturbing images, I just wasn't sure about the chorus.\"", "The resulting tune, with Gulf War lyrics and an Off the Wall pop beat, is quintessential Paddy McAloon at his honey-and-vinegar finest, and a classic example of how his skill is lost on many listeners.", "\"If I go to Belgium or France, some people say, \"yeah, yeah, your records are really pretty,' and they haven't gotten the lyrical aspect to add that little bit of acid.", "I'm very happy if anybody likes it on any sort of level \u2013 I'm not insisting that everybody pours over the lyric sheet, but if you don't get that, you're kind of losing a lot.\"", "Considering his attention to detail, it's no surprise that from garage bandleader to dance sensation, McAloon has always looked to master songwriters of an earlier era for inspiration.", "And despite a penchant for Neil Young and Joni Mitchell, he reserves his highest praise for the work of men such as Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, and Richard Rodgers.", "\"I think to deliver your heartaches with panache is really quite moving,\" he says in reference to the lyrics of Lorenz Hart's \"My Funny Valentine.\"", "\"To be really honest, I think the people like me who aspire to that know that we're talking about not the top ten percent of songwriters in the world, but the top two or three percent.", "That league is always out of reach to everyone else.", "But once you set your sights on it, and see it as a kind of beacon, you can't be satisfied with either your own output, or this week's Pearl Jam record.\"", "## Post navigation", "Previous Video from Talkshowet, Thomas Helmig \u2013 November 21st 1992Next", "Paul Smith, NARC Magazine \u2013 September 2013", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "Notify me of follow-up comments by email.", "Notify me of new posts by email.", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "## Subscribe to Blog via Email", "Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 417 other subscribers", "Email Address", "## Most Popular Posts", "Sproutmash\u2026 The Ultimate Prefab Sprout Song Ranking", "2019 Interview Tracker \u2013 Sodajerker is BRILLIANT", "Paddy on George Michael", "The Essential Non Album Tracks \u2013 Where to find them", "It is happening again\u2026", "John Birch's book", "## Random Sprout", "Samir H. K\u00f6ck, Die Presse \u2013 October 15th 2013The Ten Passions of Paddy McAloon \u2013 Mike Gardner, Record Mirror, December 14th 1985Dave Spart's Music CornerJan-Olov Andersson, Aftonbladet (Sweden) \u2013 March 26th, 1984The Inner Sanctum of Sproutology revealedSprouts are for ChristmasWeekly Postbag, July 5th 2014Queen's Hall, Edinburgh \u2013 October 21st 1985Something's ComingHans Nieswandt, Rolling Stone Germany \u2013 October 2013"], "meta": {"id": "dev00030-1", "claim_title": "From Langley Park to Memphis", "claim_section": "Critical reception.", "claim_context": "Dave Rimmer of Q considered \"From Langley Park to Memphis\" \"probably their best album yet\" but found \"The King of Rock 'n' Roll\" \"a mite irritating\". He felt that \"the only true duff part is the overblown imagery of 'Golden Calf'\". NME's Len Brown wasn't enamoured with the album's production style, calling it \"sickly\" and \"cluttered\". He considered the album \"a largely bland affair\", but praised \"Cars and Girls\" and \"Nancy (Let Your Hair Down for Me)\". Creem's Kurt B. Riley was critical of the album."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 4], [35, 36], [36, 38], [36, 38, 39, 40], [35, 38, 39, 41]], "claim": "In January 2019, Jordan moved to restore the official relations with Iraq.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jordan moves to restore strategic ties with Iraq", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Osama Al Sharif", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Al-Monitor", "8 captures", "24 Jan 2019 - 29 Sep 2019", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Media Cloud", "A longitudinal web archival collection based on URIs from the daily feed of Media Cloud that maps news media coverage of current events.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190203105844/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/jordan-king-visit-iraq-economic-relations.html", "Egypt", "\u0645\u0635\u0631", "Gulf", "\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c", "Iran", "\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646", "Iraq", "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642", "Israel", "\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc", "Jordan", "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646", "Lebanon", "\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646", "North Africa", "\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627", "Palestine", "\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646", "Syria", "\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627", "Turkey T\u00dcRK\u0130YE", "Research Labs", "Russia Mideast", "Week in Review", "Jordan Pulse", "## Jordan moves to restore strategic ties with Iraq", "Osama Al Sharif January 22, 2019", "Article Summary", "While Jordan pins high hopes on restoring strong economic ties with Iraq, some observers believe that the future of such relations will depend on Iran, which continues to wield deep influence over Iraqi politics.", "Jordan's King Abdullah's one-day visit to Baghdad on Jan. 14 was hailed as \"historic\" by Iraqi President Barham Saleh.", "It was the first trip to Iraq by the Jordanian monarch in more than a decade, and it came less than a month after the kingdom's prime minister, Omar Razzaz, paid a visit on Dec. 28 to the Iraqi capital to sign a number of economic agreements.", "A royal court statement said the king noted the strong ties between the two countries, affirming that Jordan stands by Iraq as it seeks to safeguard its security and stability, and works to fulfill the aspirations of the Iraqi people toward further prosperity and progress.", "It added that the two leaders \"stressed the importance of bilateral agreements in the economic, trade, investment, energy, transport and construction sectors.\"", "During his visit, King Abdullah held talks with Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, who was quoted as saying that the king's visit signals the start of a new phase in Iraq, stressing that Jordan \"has historically had a special place in the heart of Iraqis.\"", "Until the US invasion in 2003, Iraq was Jordan's main regional trading partner.", "Under former leader Saddam Hussein, Jordan was given a special status as it relied on cheap Iraqi oil.", "Iraq, on the other hand, became dependent on Jordan's port of Aqaba for its essential imports as it suffered from UN sanctions imposed in 1990 following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, which were lifted in 2010.", "Last year's figures show that exports to Iraq were only 5.8% of Jordan's total exports.", "Before the closure of land borders in 2015, when Islamic State militants took over the main highway linking Baghdad to Amman in Anbar province, Jordan's exports exceeded $1 billion annually.", "The borders were reopened in August 2017, but the Iraqi government put stern conditions on Jordanian goods going to Iraq.", "Following the US occupation of Iraq and the growing Iranian influence on that country, economic as well as political ties with Jordan weakened considerably.", "In November 2005, a number of Amman hotels were hit by suicide bombers who came from Iraq, killing more than 50 people and injuring more than 100.", "Pro-Iranian Iraqi politicians were critical of Jordan's historic ties with Saddam and the fact that King Abdullah had given sanctuary to two of his daughters following the US invasion.", "Relations were especially tense under the premiership of Nouri al-Maliki, who is close to Iran, but improved under his successor, Haider al-Abadi.", "Maliki was critical of Jordan's close ties to Anbar's Sunni tribes, which Amman supported as they struggled to fight groups affiliated with the Islamic State.", "Following the general elections in Iraq last May, when Abdul Mahdi was elected prime minister and Saleh became president, bilateral ties saw a new start.", "On Nov. 15, Saleh paid an official visit to Amman as part of a regional tour.", "The visit was seen as a turning point in bilateral relations.", "King Abdullah's arrival in Baghdad was praised by Jordanian commentators for ushering in a new phase in relations with Iraq.", "Jordan hopes that the king's visit will put the final touches on a strategic project to build an oil pipeline from Basra to Aqaba.", "Also, the two sides had agreed last November to establish a joint industrial zone on the border between the two countries.", "Jordanian contractors hope that improving ties will allow them to take a share in Iraq's multibillion-dollar reconstruction plans.", "Unlike the 1990s, however, when Iraq was entirely dependent on Jordan for its imports, the country is now openly doing business with its neighbors, such as Iran and Turkey, which pose serious competition to Jordanian businessmen.", "Politically, the royal visit comes at a time when Arab countries are taking steps to encourage Baghdad to distance itself from Iran.", "Political commentator Fahd al-Khitan wrote in Al-Ghad daily on Jan. 16 that the king's visit underscores Jordan's keenness on maintaining special ties with Baghdad under all circumstances \u2014 especially when Iraq was fighting a war against Islamic State terrorism.", "\"Iraqis now realize that Jordan, unlike other countries in the region, has no interest in interfering in Iraqi affairs and that it stands with the Iraqi people and the Iraqi state,\" Khitan wrote.", "Commenting on the economic benefits of the royal visit, editor of Al-Maqar website Salameh al-Darawi wrote on Jan. 14 that King Abdullah's visit to Baghdad will reaffirm historic economic partnerships with Iraq, which is \"the kingdom's economic lung,\" and will give the go-ahead for a number of strategic projects between the two countries.", "Darawi said that in the first 10 months of 2018, Jordanian exports to Iraq did not exceed $600 million, which is a modest figure compared to existing potential.", "But while Jordan pins high hopes on restoring strong economic ties with Iraq, some observers believe that the future of such relations will depend on Iran, which continues to wield deep influence over Iraqi politics.", "The king's visit to Baghdad coincided with a trip to Iraq by Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.", "In the past, a number of pro-Iran Iraqi politicians have made improving economic ties with Amman conditional to a thaw in Jordan-Iran relations, something that is unlikely to happen anytime soon.", "Found in:", "amman, bilateral relations, energy, investment, adel abdul hamid, barham salih, baghdad, king abdullah", "Osama Al Sharif is a veteran journalist and political commentator based in Amman who specializes in Middle East issues.", "He can be reached at alsharif.osama@gmail.com.", "On Twitter: @plato010", "Next for you", "NEVER MISS", "ANOTHER STORY", "Sign up for our Newsletter", "MORE LIKE THIS", "## Turkey names 'water czar' to ease disputes with Iraq", "## Netanyahu forsakes multilateralism in favor of bilateral alliances", "## Iranian FM 'maneuvers' in Iraq as rivalry with US heats up", "## Bahraini opposition in Iraq stirs crisis between Baghdad and Manama", "## Anger among Iraqi Kurds as Syria adds Masrour Barzani to terror list", "The website uses cookies and similar technologies to track browsing behavior for adapting the website to the user,", "for delivering our services, for market research, and for advertising", "Detailed information, including the right", "to withdraw consent, can be found in our Privacy Policy.", "To view our Privacy Policy in full, click here.", "By using our site, you agree to these terms."], "meta": {"id": "dev04326-0", "claim_title": "Iran\u2013Jordan relations", "claim_section": "Historical relations.:Islamic Republic of Iran.:Iraq.", "claim_context": "Jordan was believed to make attempt on trying to remove Iranian influence out of Iraq, as Iraq is seen by Iran as its backyard. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[52], [45, 46], [45, 52]], "claim": "The relations were damaged under previous Saddam's Government.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jordan moves to restore strategic ties with Iraq", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Osama Al Sharif", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Al-Monitor", "8 captures", "24 Jan 2019 - 29 Sep 2019", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Media Cloud", "A longitudinal web archival collection based on URIs from the daily feed of Media Cloud that maps news media coverage of current events.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190203105844/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/jordan-king-visit-iraq-economic-relations.html", "Egypt", "\u0645\u0635\u0631", "Gulf", "\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c", "Iran", "\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646", "Iraq", "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642", "Israel", "\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc", "Jordan", "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646", "Lebanon", "\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646", "North Africa", "\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627", "Palestine", "\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646", "Syria", "\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627", "Turkey T\u00dcRK\u0130YE", "Research Labs", "Russia Mideast", "Week in Review", "Jordan Pulse", "## Jordan moves to restore strategic ties with Iraq", "Osama Al Sharif January 22, 2019", "Article Summary", "While Jordan pins high hopes on restoring strong economic ties with Iraq, some observers believe that the future of such relations will depend on Iran, which continues to wield deep influence over Iraqi politics.", "Jordan's King Abdullah's one-day visit to Baghdad on Jan. 14 was hailed as \"historic\" by Iraqi President Barham Saleh.", "It was the first trip to Iraq by the Jordanian monarch in more than a decade, and it came less than a month after the kingdom's prime minister, Omar Razzaz, paid a visit on Dec. 28 to the Iraqi capital to sign a number of economic agreements.", "A royal court statement said the king noted the strong ties between the two countries, affirming that Jordan stands by Iraq as it seeks to safeguard its security and stability, and works to fulfill the aspirations of the Iraqi people toward further prosperity and progress.", "It added that the two leaders \"stressed the importance of bilateral agreements in the economic, trade, investment, energy, transport and construction sectors.\"", "During his visit, King Abdullah held talks with Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, who was quoted as saying that the king's visit signals the start of a new phase in Iraq, stressing that Jordan \"has historically had a special place in the heart of Iraqis.\"", "Until the US invasion in 2003, Iraq was Jordan's main regional trading partner.", "Under former leader Saddam Hussein, Jordan was given a special status as it relied on cheap Iraqi oil.", "Iraq, on the other hand, became dependent on Jordan's port of Aqaba for its essential imports as it suffered from UN sanctions imposed in 1990 following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, which were lifted in 2010.", "Last year's figures show that exports to Iraq were only 5.8% of Jordan's total exports.", "Before the closure of land borders in 2015, when Islamic State militants took over the main highway linking Baghdad to Amman in Anbar province, Jordan's exports exceeded $1 billion annually.", "The borders were reopened in August 2017, but the Iraqi government put stern conditions on Jordanian goods going to Iraq.", "Following the US occupation of Iraq and the growing Iranian influence on that country, economic as well as political ties with Jordan weakened considerably.", "In November 2005, a number of Amman hotels were hit by suicide bombers who came from Iraq, killing more than 50 people and injuring more than 100.", "Pro-Iranian Iraqi politicians were critical of Jordan's historic ties with Saddam and the fact that King Abdullah had given sanctuary to two of his daughters following the US invasion.", "Relations were especially tense under the premiership of Nouri al-Maliki, who is close to Iran, but improved under his successor, Haider al-Abadi.", "Maliki was critical of Jordan's close ties to Anbar's Sunni tribes, which Amman supported as they struggled to fight groups affiliated with the Islamic State.", "Following the general elections in Iraq last May, when Abdul Mahdi was elected prime minister and Saleh became president, bilateral ties saw a new start.", "On Nov. 15, Saleh paid an official visit to Amman as part of a regional tour.", "The visit was seen as a turning point in bilateral relations.", "King Abdullah's arrival in Baghdad was praised by Jordanian commentators for ushering in a new phase in relations with Iraq.", "Jordan hopes that the king's visit will put the final touches on a strategic project to build an oil pipeline from Basra to Aqaba.", "Also, the two sides had agreed last November to establish a joint industrial zone on the border between the two countries.", "Jordanian contractors hope that improving ties will allow them to take a share in Iraq's multibillion-dollar reconstruction plans.", "Unlike the 1990s, however, when Iraq was entirely dependent on Jordan for its imports, the country is now openly doing business with its neighbors, such as Iran and Turkey, which pose serious competition to Jordanian businessmen.", "Politically, the royal visit comes at a time when Arab countries are taking steps to encourage Baghdad to distance itself from Iran.", "Political commentator Fahd al-Khitan wrote in Al-Ghad daily on Jan. 16 that the king's visit underscores Jordan's keenness on maintaining special ties with Baghdad under all circumstances \u2014 especially when Iraq was fighting a war against Islamic State terrorism.", "\"Iraqis now realize that Jordan, unlike other countries in the region, has no interest in interfering in Iraqi affairs and that it stands with the Iraqi people and the Iraqi state,\" Khitan wrote.", "Commenting on the economic benefits of the royal visit, editor of Al-Maqar website Salameh al-Darawi wrote on Jan. 14 that King Abdullah's visit to Baghdad will reaffirm historic economic partnerships with Iraq, which is \"the kingdom's economic lung,\" and will give the go-ahead for a number of strategic projects between the two countries.", "Darawi said that in the first 10 months of 2018, Jordanian exports to Iraq did not exceed $600 million, which is a modest figure compared to existing potential.", "But while Jordan pins high hopes on restoring strong economic ties with Iraq, some observers believe that the future of such relations will depend on Iran, which continues to wield deep influence over Iraqi politics.", "The king's visit to Baghdad coincided with a trip to Iraq by Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.", "In the past, a number of pro-Iran Iraqi politicians have made improving economic ties with Amman conditional to a thaw in Jordan-Iran relations, something that is unlikely to happen anytime soon.", "Found in:", "amman, bilateral relations, energy, investment, adel abdul hamid, barham salih, baghdad, king abdullah", "Osama Al Sharif is a veteran journalist and political commentator based in Amman who specializes in Middle East issues.", "He can be reached at alsharif.osama@gmail.com.", "On Twitter: @plato010", "Next for you", "NEVER MISS", "ANOTHER STORY", "Sign up for our Newsletter", "MORE LIKE THIS", "## Turkey names 'water czar' to ease disputes with Iraq", "## Netanyahu forsakes multilateralism in favor of bilateral alliances", "## Iranian FM 'maneuvers' in Iraq as rivalry with US heats up", "## Bahraini opposition in Iraq stirs crisis between Baghdad and Manama", "## Anger among Iraqi Kurds as Syria adds Masrour Barzani to terror list", "The website uses cookies and similar technologies to track browsing behavior for adapting the website to the user,", "for delivering our services, for market research, and for advertising", "Detailed information, including the right", "to withdraw consent, can be found in our Privacy Policy.", "To view our Privacy Policy in full, click here.", "By using our site, you agree to these terms."], "meta": {"id": "dev04326-1", "claim_title": "Iran\u2013Jordan relations", "claim_section": "Historical relations.:Islamic Republic of Iran.:Iraq.", "claim_context": "Jordan was believed to make attempt on trying to remove Iranian influence out of Iraq, as Iraq is seen by Iran as its backyard. In January 2019, Jordan moved to restore the official relations with Iraq."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The relations lacked of interests.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jordan moves to restore strategic ties with Iraq", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Osama Al Sharif", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/Al-Monitor", "8 captures", "24 Jan 2019 - 29 Sep 2019", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Media Cloud", "A longitudinal web archival collection based on URIs from the daily feed of Media Cloud that maps news media coverage of current events.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190203105844/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/jordan-king-visit-iraq-economic-relations.html", "Egypt", "\u0645\u0635\u0631", "Gulf", "\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c", "Iran", "\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646", "Iraq", "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642", "Israel", "\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc", "Jordan", "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646", "Lebanon", "\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646", "North Africa", "\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627", "Palestine", "\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646", "Syria", "\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627", "Turkey T\u00dcRK\u0130YE", "Research Labs", "Russia Mideast", "Week in Review", "Jordan Pulse", "## Jordan moves to restore strategic ties with Iraq", "Osama Al Sharif January 22, 2019", "Article Summary", "While Jordan pins high hopes on restoring strong economic ties with Iraq, some observers believe that the future of such relations will depend on Iran, which continues to wield deep influence over Iraqi politics.", "Jordan's King Abdullah's one-day visit to Baghdad on Jan. 14 was hailed as \"historic\" by Iraqi President Barham Saleh.", "It was the first trip to Iraq by the Jordanian monarch in more than a decade, and it came less than a month after the kingdom's prime minister, Omar Razzaz, paid a visit on Dec. 28 to the Iraqi capital to sign a number of economic agreements.", "A royal court statement said the king noted the strong ties between the two countries, affirming that Jordan stands by Iraq as it seeks to safeguard its security and stability, and works to fulfill the aspirations of the Iraqi people toward further prosperity and progress.", "It added that the two leaders \"stressed the importance of bilateral agreements in the economic, trade, investment, energy, transport and construction sectors.\"", "During his visit, King Abdullah held talks with Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, who was quoted as saying that the king's visit signals the start of a new phase in Iraq, stressing that Jordan \"has historically had a special place in the heart of Iraqis.\"", "Until the US invasion in 2003, Iraq was Jordan's main regional trading partner.", "Under former leader Saddam Hussein, Jordan was given a special status as it relied on cheap Iraqi oil.", "Iraq, on the other hand, became dependent on Jordan's port of Aqaba for its essential imports as it suffered from UN sanctions imposed in 1990 following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, which were lifted in 2010.", "Last year's figures show that exports to Iraq were only 5.8% of Jordan's total exports.", "Before the closure of land borders in 2015, when Islamic State militants took over the main highway linking Baghdad to Amman in Anbar province, Jordan's exports exceeded $1 billion annually.", "The borders were reopened in August 2017, but the Iraqi government put stern conditions on Jordanian goods going to Iraq.", "Following the US occupation of Iraq and the growing Iranian influence on that country, economic as well as political ties with Jordan weakened considerably.", "In November 2005, a number of Amman hotels were hit by suicide bombers who came from Iraq, killing more than 50 people and injuring more than 100.", "Pro-Iranian Iraqi politicians were critical of Jordan's historic ties with Saddam and the fact that King Abdullah had given sanctuary to two of his daughters following the US invasion.", "Relations were especially tense under the premiership of Nouri al-Maliki, who is close to Iran, but improved under his successor, Haider al-Abadi.", "Maliki was critical of Jordan's close ties to Anbar's Sunni tribes, which Amman supported as they struggled to fight groups affiliated with the Islamic State.", "Following the general elections in Iraq last May, when Abdul Mahdi was elected prime minister and Saleh became president, bilateral ties saw a new start.", "On Nov. 15, Saleh paid an official visit to Amman as part of a regional tour.", "The visit was seen as a turning point in bilateral relations.", "King Abdullah's arrival in Baghdad was praised by Jordanian commentators for ushering in a new phase in relations with Iraq.", "Jordan hopes that the king's visit will put the final touches on a strategic project to build an oil pipeline from Basra to Aqaba.", "Also, the two sides had agreed last November to establish a joint industrial zone on the border between the two countries.", "Jordanian contractors hope that improving ties will allow them to take a share in Iraq's multibillion-dollar reconstruction plans.", "Unlike the 1990s, however, when Iraq was entirely dependent on Jordan for its imports, the country is now openly doing business with its neighbors, such as Iran and Turkey, which pose serious competition to Jordanian businessmen.", "Politically, the royal visit comes at a time when Arab countries are taking steps to encourage Baghdad to distance itself from Iran.", "Political commentator Fahd al-Khitan wrote in Al-Ghad daily on Jan. 16 that the king's visit underscores Jordan's keenness on maintaining special ties with Baghdad under all circumstances \u2014 especially when Iraq was fighting a war against Islamic State terrorism.", "\"Iraqis now realize that Jordan, unlike other countries in the region, has no interest in interfering in Iraqi affairs and that it stands with the Iraqi people and the Iraqi state,\" Khitan wrote.", "Commenting on the economic benefits of the royal visit, editor of Al-Maqar website Salameh al-Darawi wrote on Jan. 14 that King Abdullah's visit to Baghdad will reaffirm historic economic partnerships with Iraq, which is \"the kingdom's economic lung,\" and will give the go-ahead for a number of strategic projects between the two countries.", "Darawi said that in the first 10 months of 2018, Jordanian exports to Iraq did not exceed $600 million, which is a modest figure compared to existing potential.", "But while Jordan pins high hopes on restoring strong economic ties with Iraq, some observers believe that the future of such relations will depend on Iran, which continues to wield deep influence over Iraqi politics.", "The king's visit to Baghdad coincided with a trip to Iraq by Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.", "In the past, a number of pro-Iran Iraqi politicians have made improving economic ties with Amman conditional to a thaw in Jordan-Iran relations, something that is unlikely to happen anytime soon.", "Found in:", "amman, bilateral relations, energy, investment, adel abdul hamid, barham salih, baghdad, king abdullah", "Osama Al Sharif is a veteran journalist and political commentator based in Amman who specializes in Middle East issues.", "He can be reached at alsharif.osama@gmail.com.", "On Twitter: @plato010", "Next for you", "NEVER MISS", "ANOTHER STORY", "Sign up for our Newsletter", "MORE LIKE THIS", "## Turkey names 'water czar' to ease disputes with Iraq", "## Netanyahu forsakes multilateralism in favor of bilateral alliances", "## Iranian FM 'maneuvers' in Iraq as rivalry with US heats up", "## Bahraini opposition in Iraq stirs crisis between Baghdad and Manama", "## Anger among Iraqi Kurds as Syria adds Masrour Barzani to terror list", "The website uses cookies and similar technologies to track browsing behavior for adapting the website to the user,", "for delivering our services, for market research, and for advertising", "Detailed information, including the right", "to withdraw consent, can be found in our Privacy Policy.", "To view our Privacy Policy in full, click here.", "By using our site, you agree to these terms."], "meta": {"id": "dev04326-2", "claim_title": "Iran\u2013Jordan relations", "claim_section": "Historical relations.:Islamic Republic of Iran.:Iraq.", "claim_context": "Jordan was believed to make attempt on trying to remove Iranian influence out of Iraq, as Iraq is seen by Iran as its backyard. In January 2019, Jordan moved to restore the official relations with Iraq. The relations were damaged under previous Saddam's Government."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[32], [15, 32], [32, 33]], "claim": "A broken shackle and chain lay at her feet.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Abolition - Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)", "Skip to global NPS navigation", "Skip to park navigation", "Skip to main content", "Skip to park information", "Skip to footer", "National Park Service Logo", "National Park Service", "### Explore This Park", "Statue Of Liberty", "National Monument", "New York", "## Alerts In Effect", "#### Contact Us", "# Abolition", "The Statue's shackles and feet.", "National Park Service, Statue of Liberty NM", "In 1886, The Statue of Liberty was a symbol of democratic government and Enlightenment ideals as well as a celebration of the Union's victory in the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.", "Edouard de Laboulaye, the French political thinker, U.S. Constitution expert, and abolitionist, who first proposed the idea of a great monument as a gift from France to the United States was a firm supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and his fight for abolition.", "Laboulaye saw abolition not only as a way to eliminate immorality, but also as a way to protest repressive tendencies in France.", "As an abolitionist, Laboulaye was an honorary member of the Philadelphia branch (founded in 1862) of the Union League Club.", "The Union league Club was a group of people who were dedicated to the new Republican Party, the Union's cause in the Civil War, and the abolition of slavery.", "Additionally, Laboulaye was a cofounder and president of the French Anti-Slavery Society.", "This society was founded in 1865.", "In essence, it called upon all nations to abolish slavery.", "Additionally, the members also raised money that was then given to newly freed slaves in the United States.", "The Statue's shackles and feet.", "National Park Service, Statue of Liberty NM", "With the abolition of slavery and the Union's victory in the Civil War in 1865, Laboulaye's wishes of freedom and democracy were turning into a reality in the United States.", "In order to honor these achievements, Laboulaye proposed that a gift be built for the United States on behalf of France.", "Laboulaye hoped that by calling attention to the recent achievements of the United States, the French people would be inspired to call for their own democracy in the face of a repressive monarchy.", "When Laboulaye's Statue of \"Liberty Enlightening the World\" was completed, it not only represented democracy but also symbolized American independence and the end of all types of servitude and oppression.", "A broken shackle and chain lie at the Statue's right foot.", "The chain disappears beneath the draperies, only to reappear in front of her left foot, its end link broken.", "However, although the broken shackle is a powerful image, the meaning behind it was not yet a reality for African Americans in 1886.", "This image from Puck Magazine, September 9, 1908, utilizes the likeness of the Statue of Liberty to convey the horrors African Americans experienced after the Civil War.", "Library of Congress", "After the Statue's dedication in 1886, the Black Press began to debunk romantic notions of the Statue of Liberty and American History.", "Racism and discrimination towards African Americans did not end after the Civil War or with the dedication of the Statue - it continued on for more than a century.", "As a result, the Statue was not a symbol of democratic government or Enlightenment ideals for African Americans but rather a source of pain.", "Instead of representing freedom and justice for all, the Statue emphasized the bitter ironies of America's professed identity as a just and free society for all people regardless of race.", "From the time of the Statue's dedication, attitudes towards the Statue in the African American community were ambivalent and uncertain.", "As W.E.B. Du Bois wrote in his autobiography, The Autobiography of W.E.B. Du Bois: A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life From the Last Decade of Its First Century, he was unable to imagine the same sense of hope he assumed some immigrant arrivals had felt when he sailed past the Statue on a return trip from Europe.", "This hope did not pertain to his race.", "The fight for equality, liberty, and justice for all at this point in time had not been achieved, but rather disregarded after the Statue's completion and dedication.", "Therefore, African Americans rarely used the Statue as a relevant symbol for their struggle - they were reluctant to embrace the symbol of a nation which would not fully include them as citizens.", "The Statue of Liberty did not help them to gain equality and justice in the truest sense - it was only the beginning.", "Back to Stories", "Last updated: February 26, 2015", "### Contact the Park", "#### Mailing Address:", "Liberty Island", "New York, NY", "#### Phone:", "(212) 363-3200", "#### Contact Us", "### Tools", "Site Index"], "meta": {"id": "dev01425-0", "claim_title": "Statue of Liberty", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \n \n The Statue of Liberty (\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"; French: \"La Libert\u00e9 \u00e9clairant le monde\") is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. \n The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a \"tabula ansata\" inscribed in Roman numerals with \"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\" (July 4, 1776), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "She walks forward.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Abolition - Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)", "Skip to global NPS navigation", "Skip to park navigation", "Skip to main content", "Skip to park information", "Skip to footer", "National Park Service Logo", "National Park Service", "### Explore This Park", "Statue Of Liberty", "National Monument", "New York", "## Alerts In Effect", "#### Contact Us", "# Abolition", "The Statue's shackles and feet.", "National Park Service, Statue of Liberty NM", "In 1886, The Statue of Liberty was a symbol of democratic government and Enlightenment ideals as well as a celebration of the Union's victory in the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.", "Edouard de Laboulaye, the French political thinker, U.S. Constitution expert, and abolitionist, who first proposed the idea of a great monument as a gift from France to the United States was a firm supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and his fight for abolition.", "Laboulaye saw abolition not only as a way to eliminate immorality, but also as a way to protest repressive tendencies in France.", "As an abolitionist, Laboulaye was an honorary member of the Philadelphia branch (founded in 1862) of the Union League Club.", "The Union league Club was a group of people who were dedicated to the new Republican Party, the Union's cause in the Civil War, and the abolition of slavery.", "Additionally, Laboulaye was a cofounder and president of the French Anti-Slavery Society.", "This society was founded in 1865.", "In essence, it called upon all nations to abolish slavery.", "Additionally, the members also raised money that was then given to newly freed slaves in the United States.", "The Statue's shackles and feet.", "National Park Service, Statue of Liberty NM", "With the abolition of slavery and the Union's victory in the Civil War in 1865, Laboulaye's wishes of freedom and democracy were turning into a reality in the United States.", "In order to honor these achievements, Laboulaye proposed that a gift be built for the United States on behalf of France.", "Laboulaye hoped that by calling attention to the recent achievements of the United States, the French people would be inspired to call for their own democracy in the face of a repressive monarchy.", "When Laboulaye's Statue of \"Liberty Enlightening the World\" was completed, it not only represented democracy but also symbolized American independence and the end of all types of servitude and oppression.", "A broken shackle and chain lie at the Statue's right foot.", "The chain disappears beneath the draperies, only to reappear in front of her left foot, its end link broken.", "However, although the broken shackle is a powerful image, the meaning behind it was not yet a reality for African Americans in 1886.", "This image from Puck Magazine, September 9, 1908, utilizes the likeness of the Statue of Liberty to convey the horrors African Americans experienced after the Civil War.", "Library of Congress", "After the Statue's dedication in 1886, the Black Press began to debunk romantic notions of the Statue of Liberty and American History.", "Racism and discrimination towards African Americans did not end after the Civil War or with the dedication of the Statue - it continued on for more than a century.", "As a result, the Statue was not a symbol of democratic government or Enlightenment ideals for African Americans but rather a source of pain.", "Instead of representing freedom and justice for all, the Statue emphasized the bitter ironies of America's professed identity as a just and free society for all people regardless of race.", "From the time of the Statue's dedication, attitudes towards the Statue in the African American community were ambivalent and uncertain.", "As W.E.B. Du Bois wrote in his autobiography, The Autobiography of W.E.B. Du Bois: A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life From the Last Decade of Its First Century, he was unable to imagine the same sense of hope he assumed some immigrant arrivals had felt when he sailed past the Statue on a return trip from Europe.", "This hope did not pertain to his race.", "The fight for equality, liberty, and justice for all at this point in time had not been achieved, but rather disregarded after the Statue's completion and dedication.", "Therefore, African Americans rarely used the Statue as a relevant symbol for their struggle - they were reluctant to embrace the symbol of a nation which would not fully include them as citizens.", "The Statue of Liberty did not help them to gain equality and justice in the truest sense - it was only the beginning.", "Back to Stories", "Last updated: February 26, 2015", "### Contact the Park", "#### Mailing Address:", "Liberty Island", "New York, NY", "#### Phone:", "(212) 363-3200", "#### Contact Us", "### Tools", "Site Index"], "meta": {"id": "dev01425-1", "claim_title": "Statue of Liberty", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \n \n The Statue of Liberty (\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"; French: \"La Libert\u00e9 \u00e9clairant le monde\") is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. \n The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a \"tabula ansata\" inscribed in Roman numerals with \"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\" (July 4, 1776), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. A broken shackle and chain lay at her feet."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17], [38], [31, 34], [28, 29]], "claim": "This is commemorating the recent national abolition of slavery.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Abolition - Statue Of Liberty National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)", "Skip to global NPS navigation", "Skip to park navigation", "Skip to main content", "Skip to park information", "Skip to footer", "National Park Service Logo", "National Park Service", "### Explore This Park", "Statue Of Liberty", "National Monument", "New York", "## Alerts In Effect", "#### Contact Us", "# Abolition", "The Statue's shackles and feet.", "National Park Service, Statue of Liberty NM", "In 1886, The Statue of Liberty was a symbol of democratic government and Enlightenment ideals as well as a celebration of the Union's victory in the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.", "Edouard de Laboulaye, the French political thinker, U.S. Constitution expert, and abolitionist, who first proposed the idea of a great monument as a gift from France to the United States was a firm supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and his fight for abolition.", "Laboulaye saw abolition not only as a way to eliminate immorality, but also as a way to protest repressive tendencies in France.", "As an abolitionist, Laboulaye was an honorary member of the Philadelphia branch (founded in 1862) of the Union League Club.", "The Union league Club was a group of people who were dedicated to the new Republican Party, the Union's cause in the Civil War, and the abolition of slavery.", "Additionally, Laboulaye was a cofounder and president of the French Anti-Slavery Society.", "This society was founded in 1865.", "In essence, it called upon all nations to abolish slavery.", "Additionally, the members also raised money that was then given to newly freed slaves in the United States.", "The Statue's shackles and feet.", "National Park Service, Statue of Liberty NM", "With the abolition of slavery and the Union's victory in the Civil War in 1865, Laboulaye's wishes of freedom and democracy were turning into a reality in the United States.", "In order to honor these achievements, Laboulaye proposed that a gift be built for the United States on behalf of France.", "Laboulaye hoped that by calling attention to the recent achievements of the United States, the French people would be inspired to call for their own democracy in the face of a repressive monarchy.", "When Laboulaye's Statue of \"Liberty Enlightening the World\" was completed, it not only represented democracy but also symbolized American independence and the end of all types of servitude and oppression.", "A broken shackle and chain lie at the Statue's right foot.", "The chain disappears beneath the draperies, only to reappear in front of her left foot, its end link broken.", "However, although the broken shackle is a powerful image, the meaning behind it was not yet a reality for African Americans in 1886.", "This image from Puck Magazine, September 9, 1908, utilizes the likeness of the Statue of Liberty to convey the horrors African Americans experienced after the Civil War.", "Library of Congress", "After the Statue's dedication in 1886, the Black Press began to debunk romantic notions of the Statue of Liberty and American History.", "Racism and discrimination towards African Americans did not end after the Civil War or with the dedication of the Statue - it continued on for more than a century.", "As a result, the Statue was not a symbol of democratic government or Enlightenment ideals for African Americans but rather a source of pain.", "Instead of representing freedom and justice for all, the Statue emphasized the bitter ironies of America's professed identity as a just and free society for all people regardless of race.", "From the time of the Statue's dedication, attitudes towards the Statue in the African American community were ambivalent and uncertain.", "As W.E.B. Du Bois wrote in his autobiography, The Autobiography of W.E.B. Du Bois: A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life From the Last Decade of Its First Century, he was unable to imagine the same sense of hope he assumed some immigrant arrivals had felt when he sailed past the Statue on a return trip from Europe.", "This hope did not pertain to his race.", "The fight for equality, liberty, and justice for all at this point in time had not been achieved, but rather disregarded after the Statue's completion and dedication.", "Therefore, African Americans rarely used the Statue as a relevant symbol for their struggle - they were reluctant to embrace the symbol of a nation which would not fully include them as citizens.", "The Statue of Liberty did not help them to gain equality and justice in the truest sense - it was only the beginning.", "Back to Stories", "Last updated: February 26, 2015", "### Contact the Park", "#### Mailing Address:", "Liberty Island", "New York, NY", "#### Phone:", "(212) 363-3200", "#### Contact Us", "### Tools", "Site Index"], "meta": {"id": "dev01425-2", "claim_title": "Statue of Liberty", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \n \n The Statue of Liberty (\"Liberty Enlightening the World\"; French: \"La Libert\u00e9 \u00e9clairant le monde\") is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. \n The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a \"tabula ansata\" inscribed in Roman numerals with \"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\" (July 4, 1776), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. A broken shackle and chain lay at her feet. She walks forward."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Baldacci's novels have been published in over 45 languages.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: David Baldacci clues kids in to Smithsonian's treasures", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# David Baldacci clues kids in to Smithsonian's treasures", "Carol Memmott, USA TODAY", "Published 4:33 p.m. ET Feb. 27, 2013 | Updated 4:39 p.m. ET Feb. 27, 2013", "## The veteran author will take kids on a behind-the-scenes tour of the National Museum of American History.", "Decoding History is a virtual field trip in which author David Baldacci takes students and teachers into the belly of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.(Photo: Travis Riggs, Creative Edge Studios)", "### Story Highlights", "His webcast 'Decoding History' will take kids on a virtual field trip to the National Museum of American HistoryThe", "online tour is March 5, the same day he launches another venture for kids, the multiplatform '39 Clues'The author does not talk down or write down to his young audience: \"Kids are too smart for that\"", "Over 17 years, through 25 novels, David Baldacci has taken his adult readers on a roller-coaster ride of suspenseful stories packed with politicians, assassins and government agents.", "On March 5, he's changing gears and taking the kids for a spin.", "Decoding History, a virtual field trip in which Baldacci takes students and teachers into the belly of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, is being billed as a behind-the-scenes look at the precious artifacts that tell the story of our nation's history.", "\"Kids love the Internet, and we wanted to give them a visual, fun expedition through a place they might not have ever been to, and we did it in a fun way,\" Baldacci says.", "\"It's light and upbeat.\"", "The tour can be accessed at 1 p.m. ET/10 a.m. PT on March 5 at scholastic.com/decodinghistory.", "If kids who watch the webcast are half as excited as Baldacci, the Web tour should be a hit.", "Getting up close and personal with the museum's treasures, he says, \"was like Raiders of the Lost Ark at the last scene when the box goes into the warehouse.", "That's what the Smithsonian really is.\"", "David Baldacci discovers treasures of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in behind-the-scenes collection storage areas.", "(Photo: Scholastic)", "Among the items spotlighted are Abraham Lincoln's pocket watch, the Star-Spangled Banner (the flag that inspired the national anthem) and the compass used by Lewis and Clark during their transcontinental expedition in the early 19th century.", "The compass also plays a key role in Baldacci's next publishing venture.", "His new book for kids, The 39 Clues: Cahills vs. Vespers: Day of Doom, also arrives March 5.", "The multi-platform Clues, targeting kids ages 8-12, includes books \u2014 there are 15 million in print \u2014 collectible cards and an online game.", "The multi-author series Cahills vs. Vespers is a spin-off of the original 39 Clues series, which Scholastic kicked off in 2008.", "Doom is the sixth book in the Cahills vs. Vespers series and the first by Baldacci.", "EXCERPT: Read the first chapter of 'Day of Doom'", "\"What I like about The 39 Clues books is that they're deceptively educational,\" says Baldacci, 52.", "\"You have these incredibly fun, thriller stories with kids running around doing cool and dangerous things.", "But at the same time you're learning about geography and American history.\"", "Though Baldacci has written two other books for kids \u2014 his Freddy and the French Fries series features 9-year-old science geek Freddy Funkhouser \u2014 he says writing for young readers is always a challenge.", "Baldacci's newest 'The 39 Clues' book is 'Day of Doom.'", "\"I had to bring my A-plus game,\" Baldacci says, \"and I had to walk a fine line.", "I didn't want to bring in all the elements I might have in my adult thrillers obviously, but I had to bring a lot of the twists and turns and the plotting and the surprises and, yes, some of the danger as well.", "And I didn't write down to kids.", "Kids are too smart for that.", "I really had to write up to their expectations.", "It was quite a challenge.\"", "The virtual tour and 39 Clues aren't all that's keeping Baldacci busy these days.", "Coming up:", "\"I'm as busy as I can possibly be, and I don't think I can work any harder or write anymore, but I'm having a great time.\"", "David Baldacci", "\u2022 An as-yet-untitled TNT drama series, based on his Michelle Maxwell/Sean King novels about two former Secret Service agents turned private investigators, premieres this summer.", "It stars Rebecca Romijn (X-Men) and Jon Tenney (The Closer).", "\"I'm one of the producers.", "I'm jazzed about the series and really looking forward to it rolling out.\"", "The series will be based, in part, on the five novels Baldacci has written about these sleuths.", "\u2022 Wish You Well, the independent film based on his novel of the same name, is in post-production.", "Baldacci was the screenwriter and one of the producers.", "\"We filmed it in November last year in southwest Virginia.", "We have a number of distributors interested already, and we'll go the film festival route.", "It's a beautiful film, a coming-of-age story set in the 1940s, and I think we're going to surprise a lot of people with how good this film is.\"", "It stars Academy Award winner Ellen Burstyn, Josh Lucas (Sweet Home, Alabama) and Mackenzie Foy (Renesmee in Twilight: Breaking Dawn Part 2).", "\u2022 The Hit, his 26th novel, will be published by Grand Central on April 23.", "It's a sequel to The Innocent, which reached No. 9 on USA TODAY's Best-Selling Books list last year.", "\"It's about government assassin Will Robie.", "In this novel, there's another killer in his organization who is every bit as good as he is, maybe better, and she's turned her barrel on people in her own agency.", "So they send Robie out to catch her.", "It's one of these stories where you have two equally matched people going after each other, and you're trying to figure out what the truth actually is.''", "If it sounds as if the Golden Age of David Baldacci has begun, it's \"probably so,\" he says.", "\"I'm as busy as I can possibly be, and I don't think I can work any harder or write anymore, but I'm having a great time.", "It's fun to work on different projects and see them through.\"", "And everything he does seems to lead to another idea for a story.", "\"I always get inspiration,\" says Baldacci, whose novels have sold 110 million copies worldwide.", "\"I may not use the Lincoln watch, but boy that was pretty fascinating.", "That might end in a book somewhere.\"", "Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/15jbxvSShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### USA Today's Best-Selling Books List", "### Dog Man: For Whom the Ball Rolls", "### Dav Pilkey", "### Where the Crawdads Sing", "### Delia Owens", "### Contraband", "### Stuart Woods", "### The Bitterroots", "### C.J. Box", "### Blood Truth", "### J.R. Ward", "### USA TODAY's Best-Selling Books List"], "meta": {"id": "dev01435-0", "claim_title": "David Baldacci", "claim_section": "Works.", "claim_context": "It was adapted as a film, \"Absolute Power\" (1997), starring Clint Eastwood and Gene Hackman. \n Baldacci wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of his novel \"Wish You Well\"; the movie was shot on location in southwest Virginia with Academy Award winner Ellen Burstyn, Josh Lucas, and Mackenzie Foy in the lead roles. \n Baldacci was a consulting producer on \"King & Maxwell\", a TNT television series based on his characters Sean King and Michelle Maxwell. Jon Tenney and Rebecca Romijn starred. \n \"The Christmas Train\", Baldacci's eighth novel, was adapted in 2017 by Hallmark Channel as a Hallmark Hall of Fame feature presentation. The TV movie starred Dermot Mulroney, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, Danny Glover and Joan Cusack and was directed by Ron Oliver. \n "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Baldacci's novels have been published in over 80 countries.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: David Baldacci clues kids in to Smithsonian's treasures", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# David Baldacci clues kids in to Smithsonian's treasures", "Carol Memmott, USA TODAY", "Published 4:33 p.m. ET Feb. 27, 2013 | Updated 4:39 p.m. ET Feb. 27, 2013", "## The veteran author will take kids on a behind-the-scenes tour of the National Museum of American History.", "Decoding History is a virtual field trip in which author David Baldacci takes students and teachers into the belly of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.(Photo: Travis Riggs, Creative Edge Studios)", "### Story Highlights", "His webcast 'Decoding History' will take kids on a virtual field trip to the National Museum of American HistoryThe", "online tour is March 5, the same day he launches another venture for kids, the multiplatform '39 Clues'The author does not talk down or write down to his young audience: \"Kids are too smart for that\"", "Over 17 years, through 25 novels, David Baldacci has taken his adult readers on a roller-coaster ride of suspenseful stories packed with politicians, assassins and government agents.", "On March 5, he's changing gears and taking the kids for a spin.", "Decoding History, a virtual field trip in which Baldacci takes students and teachers into the belly of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, is being billed as a behind-the-scenes look at the precious artifacts that tell the story of our nation's history.", "\"Kids love the Internet, and we wanted to give them a visual, fun expedition through a place they might not have ever been to, and we did it in a fun way,\" Baldacci says.", "\"It's light and upbeat.\"", "The tour can be accessed at 1 p.m. ET/10 a.m. PT on March 5 at scholastic.com/decodinghistory.", "If kids who watch the webcast are half as excited as Baldacci, the Web tour should be a hit.", "Getting up close and personal with the museum's treasures, he says, \"was like Raiders of the Lost Ark at the last scene when the box goes into the warehouse.", "That's what the Smithsonian really is.\"", "David Baldacci discovers treasures of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in behind-the-scenes collection storage areas.", "(Photo: Scholastic)", "Among the items spotlighted are Abraham Lincoln's pocket watch, the Star-Spangled Banner (the flag that inspired the national anthem) and the compass used by Lewis and Clark during their transcontinental expedition in the early 19th century.", "The compass also plays a key role in Baldacci's next publishing venture.", "His new book for kids, The 39 Clues: Cahills vs. Vespers: Day of Doom, also arrives March 5.", "The multi-platform Clues, targeting kids ages 8-12, includes books \u2014 there are 15 million in print \u2014 collectible cards and an online game.", "The multi-author series Cahills vs. Vespers is a spin-off of the original 39 Clues series, which Scholastic kicked off in 2008.", "Doom is the sixth book in the Cahills vs. Vespers series and the first by Baldacci.", "EXCERPT: Read the first chapter of 'Day of Doom'", "\"What I like about The 39 Clues books is that they're deceptively educational,\" says Baldacci, 52.", "\"You have these incredibly fun, thriller stories with kids running around doing cool and dangerous things.", "But at the same time you're learning about geography and American history.\"", "Though Baldacci has written two other books for kids \u2014 his Freddy and the French Fries series features 9-year-old science geek Freddy Funkhouser \u2014 he says writing for young readers is always a challenge.", "Baldacci's newest 'The 39 Clues' book is 'Day of Doom.'", "\"I had to bring my A-plus game,\" Baldacci says, \"and I had to walk a fine line.", "I didn't want to bring in all the elements I might have in my adult thrillers obviously, but I had to bring a lot of the twists and turns and the plotting and the surprises and, yes, some of the danger as well.", "And I didn't write down to kids.", "Kids are too smart for that.", "I really had to write up to their expectations.", "It was quite a challenge.\"", "The virtual tour and 39 Clues aren't all that's keeping Baldacci busy these days.", "Coming up:", "\"I'm as busy as I can possibly be, and I don't think I can work any harder or write anymore, but I'm having a great time.\"", "David Baldacci", "\u2022 An as-yet-untitled TNT drama series, based on his Michelle Maxwell/Sean King novels about two former Secret Service agents turned private investigators, premieres this summer.", "It stars Rebecca Romijn (X-Men) and Jon Tenney (The Closer).", "\"I'm one of the producers.", "I'm jazzed about the series and really looking forward to it rolling out.\"", "The series will be based, in part, on the five novels Baldacci has written about these sleuths.", "\u2022 Wish You Well, the independent film based on his novel of the same name, is in post-production.", "Baldacci was the screenwriter and one of the producers.", "\"We filmed it in November last year in southwest Virginia.", "We have a number of distributors interested already, and we'll go the film festival route.", "It's a beautiful film, a coming-of-age story set in the 1940s, and I think we're going to surprise a lot of people with how good this film is.\"", "It stars Academy Award winner Ellen Burstyn, Josh Lucas (Sweet Home, Alabama) and Mackenzie Foy (Renesmee in Twilight: Breaking Dawn Part 2).", "\u2022 The Hit, his 26th novel, will be published by Grand Central on April 23.", "It's a sequel to The Innocent, which reached No. 9 on USA TODAY's Best-Selling Books list last year.", "\"It's about government assassin Will Robie.", "In this novel, there's another killer in his organization who is every bit as good as he is, maybe better, and she's turned her barrel on people in her own agency.", "So they send Robie out to catch her.", "It's one of these stories where you have two equally matched people going after each other, and you're trying to figure out what the truth actually is.''", "If it sounds as if the Golden Age of David Baldacci has begun, it's \"probably so,\" he says.", "\"I'm as busy as I can possibly be, and I don't think I can work any harder or write anymore, but I'm having a great time.", "It's fun to work on different projects and see them through.\"", "And everything he does seems to lead to another idea for a story.", "\"I always get inspiration,\" says Baldacci, whose novels have sold 110 million copies worldwide.", "\"I may not use the Lincoln watch, but boy that was pretty fascinating.", "That might end in a book somewhere.\"", "Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/15jbxvSShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### USA Today's Best-Selling Books List", "### Dog Man: For Whom the Ball Rolls", "### Dav Pilkey", "### Where the Crawdads Sing", "### Delia Owens", "### Contraband", "### Stuart Woods", "### The Bitterroots", "### C.J. Box", "### Blood Truth", "### J.R. Ward", "### USA TODAY's Best-Selling Books List"], "meta": {"id": "dev01435-1", "claim_title": "David Baldacci", "claim_section": "Works.", "claim_context": "It was adapted as a film, \"Absolute Power\" (1997), starring Clint Eastwood and Gene Hackman. \n Baldacci wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of his novel \"Wish You Well\"; the movie was shot on location in southwest Virginia with Academy Award winner Ellen Burstyn, Josh Lucas, and Mackenzie Foy in the lead roles. \n Baldacci was a consulting producer on \"King & Maxwell\", a TNT television series based on his characters Sean King and Michelle Maxwell. Jon Tenney and Rebecca Romijn starred. \n \"The Christmas Train\", Baldacci's eighth novel, was adapted in 2017 by Hallmark Channel as a Hallmark Hall of Fame feature presentation. The TV movie starred Dermot Mulroney, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, Danny Glover and Joan Cusack and was directed by Ron Oliver. \n Baldacci's novels have been published in over 45 languages."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [65]], "claim": "Baldacci's novels have sold over 130 million copies worldwide as of 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: David Baldacci clues kids in to Smithsonian's treasures", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# David Baldacci clues kids in to Smithsonian's treasures", "Carol Memmott, USA TODAY", "Published 4:33 p.m. ET Feb. 27, 2013 | Updated 4:39 p.m. ET Feb. 27, 2013", "## The veteran author will take kids on a behind-the-scenes tour of the National Museum of American History.", "Decoding History is a virtual field trip in which author David Baldacci takes students and teachers into the belly of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.(Photo: Travis Riggs, Creative Edge Studios)", "### Story Highlights", "His webcast 'Decoding History' will take kids on a virtual field trip to the National Museum of American HistoryThe", "online tour is March 5, the same day he launches another venture for kids, the multiplatform '39 Clues'The author does not talk down or write down to his young audience: \"Kids are too smart for that\"", "Over 17 years, through 25 novels, David Baldacci has taken his adult readers on a roller-coaster ride of suspenseful stories packed with politicians, assassins and government agents.", "On March 5, he's changing gears and taking the kids for a spin.", "Decoding History, a virtual field trip in which Baldacci takes students and teachers into the belly of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, is being billed as a behind-the-scenes look at the precious artifacts that tell the story of our nation's history.", "\"Kids love the Internet, and we wanted to give them a visual, fun expedition through a place they might not have ever been to, and we did it in a fun way,\" Baldacci says.", "\"It's light and upbeat.\"", "The tour can be accessed at 1 p.m. ET/10 a.m. PT on March 5 at scholastic.com/decodinghistory.", "If kids who watch the webcast are half as excited as Baldacci, the Web tour should be a hit.", "Getting up close and personal with the museum's treasures, he says, \"was like Raiders of the Lost Ark at the last scene when the box goes into the warehouse.", "That's what the Smithsonian really is.\"", "David Baldacci discovers treasures of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in behind-the-scenes collection storage areas.", "(Photo: Scholastic)", "Among the items spotlighted are Abraham Lincoln's pocket watch, the Star-Spangled Banner (the flag that inspired the national anthem) and the compass used by Lewis and Clark during their transcontinental expedition in the early 19th century.", "The compass also plays a key role in Baldacci's next publishing venture.", "His new book for kids, The 39 Clues: Cahills vs. Vespers: Day of Doom, also arrives March 5.", "The multi-platform Clues, targeting kids ages 8-12, includes books \u2014 there are 15 million in print \u2014 collectible cards and an online game.", "The multi-author series Cahills vs. Vespers is a spin-off of the original 39 Clues series, which Scholastic kicked off in 2008.", "Doom is the sixth book in the Cahills vs. Vespers series and the first by Baldacci.", "EXCERPT: Read the first chapter of 'Day of Doom'", "\"What I like about The 39 Clues books is that they're deceptively educational,\" says Baldacci, 52.", "\"You have these incredibly fun, thriller stories with kids running around doing cool and dangerous things.", "But at the same time you're learning about geography and American history.\"", "Though Baldacci has written two other books for kids \u2014 his Freddy and the French Fries series features 9-year-old science geek Freddy Funkhouser \u2014 he says writing for young readers is always a challenge.", "Baldacci's newest 'The 39 Clues' book is 'Day of Doom.'", "\"I had to bring my A-plus game,\" Baldacci says, \"and I had to walk a fine line.", "I didn't want to bring in all the elements I might have in my adult thrillers obviously, but I had to bring a lot of the twists and turns and the plotting and the surprises and, yes, some of the danger as well.", "And I didn't write down to kids.", "Kids are too smart for that.", "I really had to write up to their expectations.", "It was quite a challenge.\"", "The virtual tour and 39 Clues aren't all that's keeping Baldacci busy these days.", "Coming up:", "\"I'm as busy as I can possibly be, and I don't think I can work any harder or write anymore, but I'm having a great time.\"", "David Baldacci", "\u2022 An as-yet-untitled TNT drama series, based on his Michelle Maxwell/Sean King novels about two former Secret Service agents turned private investigators, premieres this summer.", "It stars Rebecca Romijn (X-Men) and Jon Tenney (The Closer).", "\"I'm one of the producers.", "I'm jazzed about the series and really looking forward to it rolling out.\"", "The series will be based, in part, on the five novels Baldacci has written about these sleuths.", "\u2022 Wish You Well, the independent film based on his novel of the same name, is in post-production.", "Baldacci was the screenwriter and one of the producers.", "\"We filmed it in November last year in southwest Virginia.", "We have a number of distributors interested already, and we'll go the film festival route.", "It's a beautiful film, a coming-of-age story set in the 1940s, and I think we're going to surprise a lot of people with how good this film is.\"", "It stars Academy Award winner Ellen Burstyn, Josh Lucas (Sweet Home, Alabama) and Mackenzie Foy (Renesmee in Twilight: Breaking Dawn Part 2).", "\u2022 The Hit, his 26th novel, will be published by Grand Central on April 23.", "It's a sequel to The Innocent, which reached No. 9 on USA TODAY's Best-Selling Books list last year.", "\"It's about government assassin Will Robie.", "In this novel, there's another killer in his organization who is every bit as good as he is, maybe better, and she's turned her barrel on people in her own agency.", "So they send Robie out to catch her.", "It's one of these stories where you have two equally matched people going after each other, and you're trying to figure out what the truth actually is.''", "If it sounds as if the Golden Age of David Baldacci has begun, it's \"probably so,\" he says.", "\"I'm as busy as I can possibly be, and I don't think I can work any harder or write anymore, but I'm having a great time.", "It's fun to work on different projects and see them through.\"", "And everything he does seems to lead to another idea for a story.", "\"I always get inspiration,\" says Baldacci, whose novels have sold 110 million copies worldwide.", "\"I may not use the Lincoln watch, but boy that was pretty fascinating.", "That might end in a book somewhere.\"", "Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/15jbxvSShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### USA Today's Best-Selling Books List", "### Dog Man: For Whom the Ball Rolls", "### Dav Pilkey", "### Where the Crawdads Sing", "### Delia Owens", "### Contraband", "### Stuart Woods", "### The Bitterroots", "### C.J. Box", "### Blood Truth", "### J.R. Ward", "### USA TODAY's Best-Selling Books List"], "meta": {"id": "dev01435-2", "claim_title": "David Baldacci", "claim_section": "Works.", "claim_context": "It was adapted as a film, \"Absolute Power\" (1997), starring Clint Eastwood and Gene Hackman. \n Baldacci wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of his novel \"Wish You Well\"; the movie was shot on location in southwest Virginia with Academy Award winner Ellen Burstyn, Josh Lucas, and Mackenzie Foy in the lead roles. \n Baldacci was a consulting producer on \"King & Maxwell\", a TNT television series based on his characters Sean King and Michelle Maxwell. Jon Tenney and Rebecca Romijn starred. \n \"The Christmas Train\", Baldacci's eighth novel, was adapted in 2017 by Hallmark Channel as a Hallmark Hall of Fame feature presentation. The TV movie starred Dermot Mulroney, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, Danny Glover and Joan Cusack and was directed by Ron Oliver. \n Baldacci's novels have been published in over 45 languages. Baldacci's novels have been published in over 80 countries."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17], [15, 17], [17, 18, 101]], "claim": "The dynastic struggle known as the Wars of the Roses broke out in the later fifteenth century.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Wars of the Roses: York v Beaufort? - History Extra", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-11-27T14:13:12+01:00", "## Accessibility Links", "Skip to Main Content", "Skip to Main Navigation", "Skip to Footer", "Unlock The Library", "My account", "The official website for BBC History Magazine, BBC History Revealed and BBC World Histories Magazine", "Subscribe to BBC History Magazine", "The Wars of the Roses: York v Beaufort?", "# The Wars of the Roses: York v Beaufort?", "The Wars of the Roses have been long renowned as a feud between the houses of York and Lancaster \u2013 but can the conflict instead be seen as a deadly grudge between York and Beaufort?", "Nathen Amin examines the relationships and rivalries between key figures of the two houses\u2026", "November 27, 2017 at 2:13 pm", "The 15th-century civil war known as the Wars of the Roses is rightly regarded as one of the most complex and unquestionably captivating periods in European history.", "It was a three-decade long, destructive conflict that tore the upper echelons of the English nobility apart in a manner not witnessed since the Anarchy in the mid-12th century, that equally fierce war of succession between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of Blois.", "Starting with the very first skirmish, fought fiercely through the narrow streets of St Albans on 22 May 1455, through to the bloody battle of Bosworth on 22 August 1485, the Wars of the Roses have long become renowned for the deadly feud between the houses of York and Lancaster, the white rose and the red, driven apart by unshakable enmity and unrepentant hatred.", "On closer inspection, however, it could be argued the conflict largely stemmed from the rivalry between the heads of the houses of York and Beaufort, with Henry VI, the Lancastrian king, just a witless onlooker.", "Nathen Amin will be speaking on Henry VII and the Pretenders to the Tudor Crown at our Kings and Queens Weekend in March 2019.", "Find out more here", "By 1450, several prominent families jostled for supremacy at the apex of English society, including the Nevilles, Percys, Staffords, Bourchiers, Courtenays and Hollands.", "The two most prominent figures, however, were the heads of the houses of York and Beaufort \u2013 Richard, Duke of York, and Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset.", "The breakdown in relations between the pair is a story of jealousy and ambition between implacable enemies, one which played a significant role in dragging England into a horrific civil war.", "### Richard, Duke of York", "The respective rises of York and Somerset was surprising, given the differences in both men's upbringing, but nonetheless the great rivals grew to harbour the same all-encompassing ambitions.", "Richard of York had an illustrious lineage, descended from Edward III twice over through the great king's second son Lionel, Duke of Clarence (though in the female line) and fourth son Edmund, Duke of York.", "It was a pedigree that arguably provided York with a superior claim to the throne than the incumbent Lancastrian dynasty, themselves descended from Edward III's third son, John of Gaunt (albeit crucially in the direct male line).", "Born on 21 September 1411, York's early life was tainted by his father's execution for treason by Henry IV when he was three, although he subsequently benefited as heir from the demise of his paternal uncle Edward, Duke of York, in 1415 and his maternal uncle Edward Mortimer, Earl of March, in 1425.", "When he reached 21 in 1432, Richard came into full custody of his inheritance, an array of titles that included the Duchy of York as well as the Earldoms of Cambridge, Ulster and March.", "Fully expecting a career in front-line politics, York was instead deployed to France in 1436 to serve as lieutenant, a tenure which finally expired in 1445.", "Having been deprived his lucrative post overseas by the king's failure to renew his lieutenancy, York returned to England where he soon grew outspoken against the plans of Henry VI and his chief councillor William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, to attempt peace with France.", "As a result, York was appointed lieutenant of Ireland in 1447, a position intended to remove him from the political scene.", "Richard Duke Of York, c 1450.", "(Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)", "Departing in June 1449, he wouldn't remain across the Irish Sea for long.", "The following year, widespread anger at the loss of Normandy and growing political unrest created a volatile situation in England which manifested itself in the brutal extrajudicial executions of Adam Moleyns, Bishop of Chichester, and the Duke of Suffolk.", "In June 1450, a popular uprising led by a shadowy figure named Jack Cade caused further disarray throughout the land, prompting the celebrated return of York to the mainland in September, assuming the mantle as champion of the common man.", "It was a return that set him directly against the man who had replaced Suffolk as the king's second-in-command: Edmund Beaufort.", "### Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset", "Unlike York, Somerset could not boast of a considerable inheritance and a collection of noble titles, but he did share descent from Edward III.", "The Beauforts were an illegitimate brood born to John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and a third son of King Edward.", "When Gaunt's eldest legitimate heir, Henry of Bolingbroke usurped the throne in 1399 to become Henry IV \u2013 the first Lancastrian sovereign \u2013 his Beaufort half-siblings, who had been retrospectively legitimised more than two decades after their birth, rose with him.", "Edmund's father John Beaufort, one of Henry IV's half-brothers, had been raised to the earldom of Somerset in 1397, a title which passed to his own heir Henry after the first earl's death in 1410 and consequently to his second son John after Henry's premature demise in 1418.", "The younger John Beaufort spent most of his life in French captivity after being caught after the battle of Baug\u00e9 in 1421, with his younger brother Edmund overseeing the family interests back in England.", "The younger John Beaufort, the 3rd Earl, was finally ransomed in 1438 and soon incurred the enduring enmity of Richard of York after he led an army into France in 1443, receiving men, money and resources denied to York, the lieutenant across the Channel.", "When John, elevated to the dukedom of Somerset that year to rival York's status, failed to take advantage of the opportunity granted him, he returned to England and died in uncertain circumstances the following year, leaving Edmund to once again pick up the pieces.", "The seeds of discord between York and the Beauforts had, however, already been sown, a feud which swiftly accelerated over the next decade.", "When York's tenure as lieutenant in France ended in 1445, the lucrative post was handed to John's younger brother Edmund, who was also raised from earl to duke of Somerset, a sign of his increasing prominence.", "Somerset's spell in France, however, proved disastrous and by 1450, he had overseen the complete loss of all English possessions in Normandy, including York's favoured fortress of Rouen, the mightiest in the region.", "Somerset's reputation collapsed amongst some of the nobility in England, particularly York, although he was infallible in the eyes of the man who mattered: Henry VI.", "When York returned from Ireland in September 1450, a clash with Somerset was inevitable.", "Quite simply, both dukes could not coexist peacefully, nor did either have any inclination to do so.", "York's intention was to assume command of the government on behalf of the unstable king, replacing the fallen Suffolk and re-establishing good governance and financial probity to the realm.", "York, however, was politely rebuffed, only to frustratingly see Edmund Beaufort handed such authority.", "### Rising rivalries between York and Beaufort", "In the November 1450 parliament, York's chamberlain William Oldhall attacked Somerset as speaker of the Commons, alleging the duke was abusing his position to the \"grete hurt, and trouble of the liege people of this your Reame\".", "Oldhall demanded Somerset \"be removed from youre most noble presense, persone and estate\" by 1 December, and forbidden from coming within 12 miles of the king.", "King Henry ignored such demands, however, which almost led to Somerset's lynching in an event which evoked memories of Suffolk's own extrajudicial execution six months earlier.", "On the evening of 1 December 1450, the date by which the Commons had demanded Somerset be removed from the king's presence, the Beaufort duke was feasting at the Blackfriars Priory in Ludgate when several armed soldiers attempted to break through the doors.", "The duke fled in panic through the priory until he reached a small boat on the nearby Thames, embarking before he could be seized by his pursuers.", "Somerset's flight was so sudden he was \"robbyde of alle hys goodys, and hys jewyllys were takyn and borne away\".", "Ten days later, his family seat at Corfe Castle in Dorset was ransacked by a Yorkist retainer, and for his protection, the duke was placed in the Tower of London.", "A political rivalry was rapidly descending into a blood-feud.", "Matters worsened in early 1452 when York, infuriated by Somerset's attempts to take revenge on Oldhall, raised an army to counter the \"envy, malice and untruth\" of his rival, who \"ever prevaileth and ruleth about the King's person\".", "Persuaded to stand down before he led his men into battle against a royal army, York was humiliated when forced to swear fealty to the king outside St Paul's like a common traitor, and trudged back to his estates whilst Somerset's supremacy continued unabated.", "In October 1453, Henry VI collapsed into a catatonic stupor probably triggered by the loss of Aquitaine after 300 years in English possession, and York was recalled by parliament.", "With popular support amongst the commons, York was appointed Protector and Somerset was imprisoned, a state of affairs that remained in place for the next 14 months.", "Henry regained his senses on Christmas Day 1454, and by February 1455 Somerset had reclaimed his erstwhile position.", "York, meanwhile, was unceremoniously dismissed from office.", "His response was decisive.", "The duke again raised an army, but this time there would be no submission.", "On 22 May 1455, as the royal household approached St Albans fronted by the king and his Beaufort right-hand, York was waiting, buoyed by the Neville father-and-son earls of Salisbury and Warwick.", "When the attack came, it was swift and fierce, with one man above all targeted.", "Edmund Beaufort was cornered underneath a pub with the sign of a castle (as an old prophecy had allegedly foretold) and despite a valiant resistance, was cut down in his prime.", "At last, York had emerged victorious against his great rival.", "### Edward IV and Henry Beaufort, duke of Somerset", "St Albans didn't mark the end of the York-Beaufort rivalry.", "Nor could it, for following generations bore grudges of their own with good reason.", "Edmund Beaufort's heir was Henry Beaufort, an impetuous youth wholly preoccupied with avenging his father's death.", "In October 1456, the new Duke of Somerset, barely 20-years-old, attempted to ambush York at a council meeting, and over the next few years remained hostile towards the man he understandably held responsible for Edmund's assassination.", "Political revenge for young Somerset occurred with York's flight from England in October 1459, but physical revenge was far more satisfying.", "On 30 December 1460, Henry Beaufort outmanoeuvred York outside the latter's Sandal Castle near Wakefield, and the mighty duke was surrounded and killed.", "York's head was spiked upon a City of York gateway.", "Just as Henry of Somerset sought and achieved vengeance for his father, so too did York's own son, the 18-year-old force of nature that was Edward of March.", "Edward wasted little time, and on Palm Sunday in a snowstorm at Towton destroyed Somerset's Lancastrian army, scattering his enemies and claiming the throne as Edward IV, the first monarch of the House of York.", "Somerset was attacked in Edward's first parliament for acting with \"extreme and insatiate malice and violence\" in slaying the new king's father.", "After Edward's Yorkist forces destroyed Somerset's Lancastrian forces at Towton, he claimed the throne as Edward IV.", "Portrait by an unkown artist.", "(Photo by VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images)", "Thereafter, the Beaufort duke focused on reclaiming the crown for his Lancastrian kin, and campaigned with considerable vigour in the northern parts of England \u2013 capturing, losing, and capturing again, several Northumbrian castles.", "Edward had successfully quelled resistance throughout England but struggled to fend of his Beaufort foe in the north-east.", "In a curious twist to the relentless York-Beaufort rivalry, the king extended an olive branch to the duke, who surprisingly accepted, defecting from the hopeless Lancastrian cause and attaching himself to the ascendant Yorkist regime.", "Somerset was pardoned, and the two erstwhile enemies became fast friends, riding and hunting together, and even sharing a bed.", "The king, it was said, \"lovyed hym welle\".", "And yet, Somerset soon defected for a second time.", "It was a decision that would cost him his life.", "On 15 May 1464, another unit of Somerset's army was routed near Hexham in Northumberland by a Yorkist force led by John Neville, Marquess Montagu, and the Beaufort duke was executed shortly thereafter in the market square.", "This second-generation Beaufort-York rivalry between the sons of Edmund Beaufort and Richard of York would stumble on for another seven years, with Henry Beaufort's resistance to Yorkist rule assumed by his two younger brothers, Edmund and John.", "Both were killed fighting against King Edward at Tewkesbury in 1471.", "### Richard III and Henry Tudor", "Although the male Beaufort line ended at Tewkesbury, there would be one last flurry of activity in the three-decade-long York-Beaufort rivalry, a violent dispute unquestionably at the heart of the wider dynastic conflicts tearing the kingdom apart.", "This last confrontation would not feature a Beaufort by name, however, but rather one bearing the name Tudor \u2013 Henry Tudor.", "Richard III controversially assumed kingship in 1783.", "(Photo by: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)", "Richard III had controversially assumed kingship in the aftermath of the political machinations of 1483, a rise which divided the alienated household of his brother Edward IV.", "Those who didn't support Richard's alleged deposing of Edward's young namesake heir, the 12-year-old Edward V, and 10-year-old Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, elected to flee abroad to Brittany, where they sensationally proposed Henry Tudor as an alternative king, with the added provision he married Edward's daughter Elizabeth of York.", "Henry's claim was slight, and derived from his mother Margaret Beaufort, the niece of Edmund Beaufort and cousin of Henry Beaufort, those erstwhile foes of the Yorks.", "Although Tudor by name, Henry unquestionably took considerable pride in his Beaufort pedigree.", "He was successful in wresting the throne from Richard at the battle of Bosworth on 22 August 1485, and thereafter liberally employed the Beaufort portcullis as one of his chief royal badges, arguably second only to the red-and-white union rose he devised to symbolise the union of the two warring houses.", "Henry VII employed the Beaufort portcullis as one of his chief royal badges, says Nathen Amin.", "(Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images)", "The Wars of the Roses occurred for a myriad of reasons that have been explored in many histories, from the fallout arising from the deposition of Richard II, to the recriminations after the loss of France and divisive factional feuds which a weak king in Henry VI failed to quell.", "Throughout the 30 years of brutal warfare, however, from the first battle at St Albans in 1455 to the iconic showdown between Richard III and Henry VII in 1485, one constant remained the driving factor throughout \u2013 the deep enmity between the houses of York and Beaufort.", "Nathen Amin is the author of The House of Beaufort: The Bastard Line that Captured the Crown (Amberley, 2017)", "### Nathen Amin will be speaking on 'Henry VII and the Pretenders to the Tudor Crown' at our Kings and Queens Weekend in March 2019.", "Find out more here", "### Tags", "Battle of Bosworth", "Medieval battles", "Tudor kings and queens", "Wars of the Roses", "Edward IV", "Henry VII", "Richard III", "### Latest", "#### The battle of Saragarhi: when 21 Sikh soldiers stood against 10,000 men", "Anglo-Saxon", "#### Q&A | Did Lady Godiva ride naked in Coventry?", "#### The 8 bloodiest Roman emperors in history", "Try our range of BBC bestselling history magazines today!", "Subscribe Now", "BBC History Magazine's 2019 History Weekends", "Book now", "#### More on: Edward IV", "Learn more about this subject"], "meta": {"id": "dev02875-0", "claim_title": "House of Beaufort", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The Beauforts were a powerful and wealthy family from the start, and rose to greater power after their half-brother and uncle became King Henry IV in 1399. However, in 1406, Henry IV decided that although the Beauforts were legitimate, their genetic line could not be used to make any claim to the throne. John Beaufort had already been created Earl of Somerset in 1397. His second son John became the first Duke of Somerset in 1443. The second son (of John of Gaunt), Henry, became a bishop, Lord Chancellor, and a Cardinal; the third son, Thomas, became Duke of Exeter; and the daughter, Joan, married Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland. Joan had the most pedigree, her many descendants including the Dukes of York, Warwick the \"Kingmaker\", the Dukes of Norfolk, the Dukes of Buckingham, the Earls of Northumberland, and Henry VIII's last queen, Catherine Parr. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[18], [41, 42]], "claim": "The Beauforts were the chief supporters of Henry VI.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Wars of the Roses: York v Beaufort? - History Extra", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-11-27T14:13:12+01:00", "## Accessibility Links", "Skip to Main Content", "Skip to Main Navigation", "Skip to Footer", "Unlock The Library", "My account", "The official website for BBC History Magazine, BBC History Revealed and BBC World Histories Magazine", "Subscribe to BBC History Magazine", "The Wars of the Roses: York v Beaufort?", "# The Wars of the Roses: York v Beaufort?", "The Wars of the Roses have been long renowned as a feud between the houses of York and Lancaster \u2013 but can the conflict instead be seen as a deadly grudge between York and Beaufort?", "Nathen Amin examines the relationships and rivalries between key figures of the two houses\u2026", "November 27, 2017 at 2:13 pm", "The 15th-century civil war known as the Wars of the Roses is rightly regarded as one of the most complex and unquestionably captivating periods in European history.", "It was a three-decade long, destructive conflict that tore the upper echelons of the English nobility apart in a manner not witnessed since the Anarchy in the mid-12th century, that equally fierce war of succession between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of Blois.", "Starting with the very first skirmish, fought fiercely through the narrow streets of St Albans on 22 May 1455, through to the bloody battle of Bosworth on 22 August 1485, the Wars of the Roses have long become renowned for the deadly feud between the houses of York and Lancaster, the white rose and the red, driven apart by unshakable enmity and unrepentant hatred.", "On closer inspection, however, it could be argued the conflict largely stemmed from the rivalry between the heads of the houses of York and Beaufort, with Henry VI, the Lancastrian king, just a witless onlooker.", "Nathen Amin will be speaking on Henry VII and the Pretenders to the Tudor Crown at our Kings and Queens Weekend in March 2019.", "Find out more here", "By 1450, several prominent families jostled for supremacy at the apex of English society, including the Nevilles, Percys, Staffords, Bourchiers, Courtenays and Hollands.", "The two most prominent figures, however, were the heads of the houses of York and Beaufort \u2013 Richard, Duke of York, and Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset.", "The breakdown in relations between the pair is a story of jealousy and ambition between implacable enemies, one which played a significant role in dragging England into a horrific civil war.", "### Richard, Duke of York", "The respective rises of York and Somerset was surprising, given the differences in both men's upbringing, but nonetheless the great rivals grew to harbour the same all-encompassing ambitions.", "Richard of York had an illustrious lineage, descended from Edward III twice over through the great king's second son Lionel, Duke of Clarence (though in the female line) and fourth son Edmund, Duke of York.", "It was a pedigree that arguably provided York with a superior claim to the throne than the incumbent Lancastrian dynasty, themselves descended from Edward III's third son, John of Gaunt (albeit crucially in the direct male line).", "Born on 21 September 1411, York's early life was tainted by his father's execution for treason by Henry IV when he was three, although he subsequently benefited as heir from the demise of his paternal uncle Edward, Duke of York, in 1415 and his maternal uncle Edward Mortimer, Earl of March, in 1425.", "When he reached 21 in 1432, Richard came into full custody of his inheritance, an array of titles that included the Duchy of York as well as the Earldoms of Cambridge, Ulster and March.", "Fully expecting a career in front-line politics, York was instead deployed to France in 1436 to serve as lieutenant, a tenure which finally expired in 1445.", "Having been deprived his lucrative post overseas by the king's failure to renew his lieutenancy, York returned to England where he soon grew outspoken against the plans of Henry VI and his chief councillor William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, to attempt peace with France.", "As a result, York was appointed lieutenant of Ireland in 1447, a position intended to remove him from the political scene.", "Richard Duke Of York, c 1450.", "(Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)", "Departing in June 1449, he wouldn't remain across the Irish Sea for long.", "The following year, widespread anger at the loss of Normandy and growing political unrest created a volatile situation in England which manifested itself in the brutal extrajudicial executions of Adam Moleyns, Bishop of Chichester, and the Duke of Suffolk.", "In June 1450, a popular uprising led by a shadowy figure named Jack Cade caused further disarray throughout the land, prompting the celebrated return of York to the mainland in September, assuming the mantle as champion of the common man.", "It was a return that set him directly against the man who had replaced Suffolk as the king's second-in-command: Edmund Beaufort.", "### Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset", "Unlike York, Somerset could not boast of a considerable inheritance and a collection of noble titles, but he did share descent from Edward III.", "The Beauforts were an illegitimate brood born to John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and a third son of King Edward.", "When Gaunt's eldest legitimate heir, Henry of Bolingbroke usurped the throne in 1399 to become Henry IV \u2013 the first Lancastrian sovereign \u2013 his Beaufort half-siblings, who had been retrospectively legitimised more than two decades after their birth, rose with him.", "Edmund's father John Beaufort, one of Henry IV's half-brothers, had been raised to the earldom of Somerset in 1397, a title which passed to his own heir Henry after the first earl's death in 1410 and consequently to his second son John after Henry's premature demise in 1418.", "The younger John Beaufort spent most of his life in French captivity after being caught after the battle of Baug\u00e9 in 1421, with his younger brother Edmund overseeing the family interests back in England.", "The younger John Beaufort, the 3rd Earl, was finally ransomed in 1438 and soon incurred the enduring enmity of Richard of York after he led an army into France in 1443, receiving men, money and resources denied to York, the lieutenant across the Channel.", "When John, elevated to the dukedom of Somerset that year to rival York's status, failed to take advantage of the opportunity granted him, he returned to England and died in uncertain circumstances the following year, leaving Edmund to once again pick up the pieces.", "The seeds of discord between York and the Beauforts had, however, already been sown, a feud which swiftly accelerated over the next decade.", "When York's tenure as lieutenant in France ended in 1445, the lucrative post was handed to John's younger brother Edmund, who was also raised from earl to duke of Somerset, a sign of his increasing prominence.", "Somerset's spell in France, however, proved disastrous and by 1450, he had overseen the complete loss of all English possessions in Normandy, including York's favoured fortress of Rouen, the mightiest in the region.", "Somerset's reputation collapsed amongst some of the nobility in England, particularly York, although he was infallible in the eyes of the man who mattered: Henry VI.", "When York returned from Ireland in September 1450, a clash with Somerset was inevitable.", "Quite simply, both dukes could not coexist peacefully, nor did either have any inclination to do so.", "York's intention was to assume command of the government on behalf of the unstable king, replacing the fallen Suffolk and re-establishing good governance and financial probity to the realm.", "York, however, was politely rebuffed, only to frustratingly see Edmund Beaufort handed such authority.", "### Rising rivalries between York and Beaufort", "In the November 1450 parliament, York's chamberlain William Oldhall attacked Somerset as speaker of the Commons, alleging the duke was abusing his position to the \"grete hurt, and trouble of the liege people of this your Reame\".", "Oldhall demanded Somerset \"be removed from youre most noble presense, persone and estate\" by 1 December, and forbidden from coming within 12 miles of the king.", "King Henry ignored such demands, however, which almost led to Somerset's lynching in an event which evoked memories of Suffolk's own extrajudicial execution six months earlier.", "On the evening of 1 December 1450, the date by which the Commons had demanded Somerset be removed from the king's presence, the Beaufort duke was feasting at the Blackfriars Priory in Ludgate when several armed soldiers attempted to break through the doors.", "The duke fled in panic through the priory until he reached a small boat on the nearby Thames, embarking before he could be seized by his pursuers.", "Somerset's flight was so sudden he was \"robbyde of alle hys goodys, and hys jewyllys were takyn and borne away\".", "Ten days later, his family seat at Corfe Castle in Dorset was ransacked by a Yorkist retainer, and for his protection, the duke was placed in the Tower of London.", "A political rivalry was rapidly descending into a blood-feud.", "Matters worsened in early 1452 when York, infuriated by Somerset's attempts to take revenge on Oldhall, raised an army to counter the \"envy, malice and untruth\" of his rival, who \"ever prevaileth and ruleth about the King's person\".", "Persuaded to stand down before he led his men into battle against a royal army, York was humiliated when forced to swear fealty to the king outside St Paul's like a common traitor, and trudged back to his estates whilst Somerset's supremacy continued unabated.", "In October 1453, Henry VI collapsed into a catatonic stupor probably triggered by the loss of Aquitaine after 300 years in English possession, and York was recalled by parliament.", "With popular support amongst the commons, York was appointed Protector and Somerset was imprisoned, a state of affairs that remained in place for the next 14 months.", "Henry regained his senses on Christmas Day 1454, and by February 1455 Somerset had reclaimed his erstwhile position.", "York, meanwhile, was unceremoniously dismissed from office.", "His response was decisive.", "The duke again raised an army, but this time there would be no submission.", "On 22 May 1455, as the royal household approached St Albans fronted by the king and his Beaufort right-hand, York was waiting, buoyed by the Neville father-and-son earls of Salisbury and Warwick.", "When the attack came, it was swift and fierce, with one man above all targeted.", "Edmund Beaufort was cornered underneath a pub with the sign of a castle (as an old prophecy had allegedly foretold) and despite a valiant resistance, was cut down in his prime.", "At last, York had emerged victorious against his great rival.", "### Edward IV and Henry Beaufort, duke of Somerset", "St Albans didn't mark the end of the York-Beaufort rivalry.", "Nor could it, for following generations bore grudges of their own with good reason.", "Edmund Beaufort's heir was Henry Beaufort, an impetuous youth wholly preoccupied with avenging his father's death.", "In October 1456, the new Duke of Somerset, barely 20-years-old, attempted to ambush York at a council meeting, and over the next few years remained hostile towards the man he understandably held responsible for Edmund's assassination.", "Political revenge for young Somerset occurred with York's flight from England in October 1459, but physical revenge was far more satisfying.", "On 30 December 1460, Henry Beaufort outmanoeuvred York outside the latter's Sandal Castle near Wakefield, and the mighty duke was surrounded and killed.", "York's head was spiked upon a City of York gateway.", "Just as Henry of Somerset sought and achieved vengeance for his father, so too did York's own son, the 18-year-old force of nature that was Edward of March.", "Edward wasted little time, and on Palm Sunday in a snowstorm at Towton destroyed Somerset's Lancastrian army, scattering his enemies and claiming the throne as Edward IV, the first monarch of the House of York.", "Somerset was attacked in Edward's first parliament for acting with \"extreme and insatiate malice and violence\" in slaying the new king's father.", "After Edward's Yorkist forces destroyed Somerset's Lancastrian forces at Towton, he claimed the throne as Edward IV.", "Portrait by an unkown artist.", "(Photo by VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images)", "Thereafter, the Beaufort duke focused on reclaiming the crown for his Lancastrian kin, and campaigned with considerable vigour in the northern parts of England \u2013 capturing, losing, and capturing again, several Northumbrian castles.", "Edward had successfully quelled resistance throughout England but struggled to fend of his Beaufort foe in the north-east.", "In a curious twist to the relentless York-Beaufort rivalry, the king extended an olive branch to the duke, who surprisingly accepted, defecting from the hopeless Lancastrian cause and attaching himself to the ascendant Yorkist regime.", "Somerset was pardoned, and the two erstwhile enemies became fast friends, riding and hunting together, and even sharing a bed.", "The king, it was said, \"lovyed hym welle\".", "And yet, Somerset soon defected for a second time.", "It was a decision that would cost him his life.", "On 15 May 1464, another unit of Somerset's army was routed near Hexham in Northumberland by a Yorkist force led by John Neville, Marquess Montagu, and the Beaufort duke was executed shortly thereafter in the market square.", "This second-generation Beaufort-York rivalry between the sons of Edmund Beaufort and Richard of York would stumble on for another seven years, with Henry Beaufort's resistance to Yorkist rule assumed by his two younger brothers, Edmund and John.", "Both were killed fighting against King Edward at Tewkesbury in 1471.", "### Richard III and Henry Tudor", "Although the male Beaufort line ended at Tewkesbury, there would be one last flurry of activity in the three-decade-long York-Beaufort rivalry, a violent dispute unquestionably at the heart of the wider dynastic conflicts tearing the kingdom apart.", "This last confrontation would not feature a Beaufort by name, however, but rather one bearing the name Tudor \u2013 Henry Tudor.", "Richard III controversially assumed kingship in 1783.", "(Photo by: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)", "Richard III had controversially assumed kingship in the aftermath of the political machinations of 1483, a rise which divided the alienated household of his brother Edward IV.", "Those who didn't support Richard's alleged deposing of Edward's young namesake heir, the 12-year-old Edward V, and 10-year-old Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, elected to flee abroad to Brittany, where they sensationally proposed Henry Tudor as an alternative king, with the added provision he married Edward's daughter Elizabeth of York.", "Henry's claim was slight, and derived from his mother Margaret Beaufort, the niece of Edmund Beaufort and cousin of Henry Beaufort, those erstwhile foes of the Yorks.", "Although Tudor by name, Henry unquestionably took considerable pride in his Beaufort pedigree.", "He was successful in wresting the throne from Richard at the battle of Bosworth on 22 August 1485, and thereafter liberally employed the Beaufort portcullis as one of his chief royal badges, arguably second only to the red-and-white union rose he devised to symbolise the union of the two warring houses.", "Henry VII employed the Beaufort portcullis as one of his chief royal badges, says Nathen Amin.", "(Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images)", "The Wars of the Roses occurred for a myriad of reasons that have been explored in many histories, from the fallout arising from the deposition of Richard II, to the recriminations after the loss of France and divisive factional feuds which a weak king in Henry VI failed to quell.", "Throughout the 30 years of brutal warfare, however, from the first battle at St Albans in 1455 to the iconic showdown between Richard III and Henry VII in 1485, one constant remained the driving factor throughout \u2013 the deep enmity between the houses of York and Beaufort.", "Nathen Amin is the author of The House of Beaufort: The Bastard Line that Captured the Crown (Amberley, 2017)", "### Nathen Amin will be speaking on 'Henry VII and the Pretenders to the Tudor Crown' at our Kings and Queens Weekend in March 2019.", "Find out more here", "### Tags", "Battle of Bosworth", "Medieval battles", "Tudor kings and queens", "Wars of the Roses", "Edward IV", "Henry VII", "Richard III", "### Latest", "#### The battle of Saragarhi: when 21 Sikh soldiers stood against 10,000 men", "Anglo-Saxon", "#### Q&A | Did Lady Godiva ride naked in Coventry?", "#### The 8 bloodiest Roman emperors in history", "Try our range of BBC bestselling history magazines today!", "Subscribe Now", "BBC History Magazine's 2019 History Weekends", "Book now", "#### More on: Edward IV", "Learn more about this subject"], "meta": {"id": "dev02875-1", "claim_title": "House of Beaufort", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The Beauforts were a powerful and wealthy family from the start, and rose to greater power after their half-brother and uncle became King Henry IV in 1399. However, in 1406, Henry IV decided that although the Beauforts were legitimate, their genetic line could not be used to make any claim to the throne. John Beaufort had already been created Earl of Somerset in 1397. His second son John became the first Duke of Somerset in 1443. The second son (of John of Gaunt), Henry, became a bishop, Lord Chancellor, and a Cardinal; the third son, Thomas, became Duke of Exeter; and the daughter, Joan, married Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland. Joan had the most pedigree, her many descendants including the Dukes of York, Warwick the \"Kingmaker\", the Dukes of Norfolk, the Dukes of Buckingham, the Earls of Northumberland, and Henry VIII's last queen, Catherine Parr. \n The dynastic struggle known as the Wars of the Roses broke out in the later fifteenth century."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[90], [18], [41, 42]], "claim": "The Beauforts were the chief supporters of the House of Lancaster.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Wars of the Roses: York v Beaufort? - History Extra", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-11-27T14:13:12+01:00", "## Accessibility Links", "Skip to Main Content", "Skip to Main Navigation", "Skip to Footer", "Unlock The Library", "My account", "The official website for BBC History Magazine, BBC History Revealed and BBC World Histories Magazine", "Subscribe to BBC History Magazine", "The Wars of the Roses: York v Beaufort?", "# The Wars of the Roses: York v Beaufort?", "The Wars of the Roses have been long renowned as a feud between the houses of York and Lancaster \u2013 but can the conflict instead be seen as a deadly grudge between York and Beaufort?", "Nathen Amin examines the relationships and rivalries between key figures of the two houses\u2026", "November 27, 2017 at 2:13 pm", "The 15th-century civil war known as the Wars of the Roses is rightly regarded as one of the most complex and unquestionably captivating periods in European history.", "It was a three-decade long, destructive conflict that tore the upper echelons of the English nobility apart in a manner not witnessed since the Anarchy in the mid-12th century, that equally fierce war of succession between Empress Matilda and her cousin Stephen of Blois.", "Starting with the very first skirmish, fought fiercely through the narrow streets of St Albans on 22 May 1455, through to the bloody battle of Bosworth on 22 August 1485, the Wars of the Roses have long become renowned for the deadly feud between the houses of York and Lancaster, the white rose and the red, driven apart by unshakable enmity and unrepentant hatred.", "On closer inspection, however, it could be argued the conflict largely stemmed from the rivalry between the heads of the houses of York and Beaufort, with Henry VI, the Lancastrian king, just a witless onlooker.", "Nathen Amin will be speaking on Henry VII and the Pretenders to the Tudor Crown at our Kings and Queens Weekend in March 2019.", "Find out more here", "By 1450, several prominent families jostled for supremacy at the apex of English society, including the Nevilles, Percys, Staffords, Bourchiers, Courtenays and Hollands.", "The two most prominent figures, however, were the heads of the houses of York and Beaufort \u2013 Richard, Duke of York, and Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset.", "The breakdown in relations between the pair is a story of jealousy and ambition between implacable enemies, one which played a significant role in dragging England into a horrific civil war.", "### Richard, Duke of York", "The respective rises of York and Somerset was surprising, given the differences in both men's upbringing, but nonetheless the great rivals grew to harbour the same all-encompassing ambitions.", "Richard of York had an illustrious lineage, descended from Edward III twice over through the great king's second son Lionel, Duke of Clarence (though in the female line) and fourth son Edmund, Duke of York.", "It was a pedigree that arguably provided York with a superior claim to the throne than the incumbent Lancastrian dynasty, themselves descended from Edward III's third son, John of Gaunt (albeit crucially in the direct male line).", "Born on 21 September 1411, York's early life was tainted by his father's execution for treason by Henry IV when he was three, although he subsequently benefited as heir from the demise of his paternal uncle Edward, Duke of York, in 1415 and his maternal uncle Edward Mortimer, Earl of March, in 1425.", "When he reached 21 in 1432, Richard came into full custody of his inheritance, an array of titles that included the Duchy of York as well as the Earldoms of Cambridge, Ulster and March.", "Fully expecting a career in front-line politics, York was instead deployed to France in 1436 to serve as lieutenant, a tenure which finally expired in 1445.", "Having been deprived his lucrative post overseas by the king's failure to renew his lieutenancy, York returned to England where he soon grew outspoken against the plans of Henry VI and his chief councillor William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, to attempt peace with France.", "As a result, York was appointed lieutenant of Ireland in 1447, a position intended to remove him from the political scene.", "Richard Duke Of York, c 1450.", "(Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)", "Departing in June 1449, he wouldn't remain across the Irish Sea for long.", "The following year, widespread anger at the loss of Normandy and growing political unrest created a volatile situation in England which manifested itself in the brutal extrajudicial executions of Adam Moleyns, Bishop of Chichester, and the Duke of Suffolk.", "In June 1450, a popular uprising led by a shadowy figure named Jack Cade caused further disarray throughout the land, prompting the celebrated return of York to the mainland in September, assuming the mantle as champion of the common man.", "It was a return that set him directly against the man who had replaced Suffolk as the king's second-in-command: Edmund Beaufort.", "### Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset", "Unlike York, Somerset could not boast of a considerable inheritance and a collection of noble titles, but he did share descent from Edward III.", "The Beauforts were an illegitimate brood born to John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and a third son of King Edward.", "When Gaunt's eldest legitimate heir, Henry of Bolingbroke usurped the throne in 1399 to become Henry IV \u2013 the first Lancastrian sovereign \u2013 his Beaufort half-siblings, who had been retrospectively legitimised more than two decades after their birth, rose with him.", "Edmund's father John Beaufort, one of Henry IV's half-brothers, had been raised to the earldom of Somerset in 1397, a title which passed to his own heir Henry after the first earl's death in 1410 and consequently to his second son John after Henry's premature demise in 1418.", "The younger John Beaufort spent most of his life in French captivity after being caught after the battle of Baug\u00e9 in 1421, with his younger brother Edmund overseeing the family interests back in England.", "The younger John Beaufort, the 3rd Earl, was finally ransomed in 1438 and soon incurred the enduring enmity of Richard of York after he led an army into France in 1443, receiving men, money and resources denied to York, the lieutenant across the Channel.", "When John, elevated to the dukedom of Somerset that year to rival York's status, failed to take advantage of the opportunity granted him, he returned to England and died in uncertain circumstances the following year, leaving Edmund to once again pick up the pieces.", "The seeds of discord between York and the Beauforts had, however, already been sown, a feud which swiftly accelerated over the next decade.", "When York's tenure as lieutenant in France ended in 1445, the lucrative post was handed to John's younger brother Edmund, who was also raised from earl to duke of Somerset, a sign of his increasing prominence.", "Somerset's spell in France, however, proved disastrous and by 1450, he had overseen the complete loss of all English possessions in Normandy, including York's favoured fortress of Rouen, the mightiest in the region.", "Somerset's reputation collapsed amongst some of the nobility in England, particularly York, although he was infallible in the eyes of the man who mattered: Henry VI.", "When York returned from Ireland in September 1450, a clash with Somerset was inevitable.", "Quite simply, both dukes could not coexist peacefully, nor did either have any inclination to do so.", "York's intention was to assume command of the government on behalf of the unstable king, replacing the fallen Suffolk and re-establishing good governance and financial probity to the realm.", "York, however, was politely rebuffed, only to frustratingly see Edmund Beaufort handed such authority.", "### Rising rivalries between York and Beaufort", "In the November 1450 parliament, York's chamberlain William Oldhall attacked Somerset as speaker of the Commons, alleging the duke was abusing his position to the \"grete hurt, and trouble of the liege people of this your Reame\".", "Oldhall demanded Somerset \"be removed from youre most noble presense, persone and estate\" by 1 December, and forbidden from coming within 12 miles of the king.", "King Henry ignored such demands, however, which almost led to Somerset's lynching in an event which evoked memories of Suffolk's own extrajudicial execution six months earlier.", "On the evening of 1 December 1450, the date by which the Commons had demanded Somerset be removed from the king's presence, the Beaufort duke was feasting at the Blackfriars Priory in Ludgate when several armed soldiers attempted to break through the doors.", "The duke fled in panic through the priory until he reached a small boat on the nearby Thames, embarking before he could be seized by his pursuers.", "Somerset's flight was so sudden he was \"robbyde of alle hys goodys, and hys jewyllys were takyn and borne away\".", "Ten days later, his family seat at Corfe Castle in Dorset was ransacked by a Yorkist retainer, and for his protection, the duke was placed in the Tower of London.", "A political rivalry was rapidly descending into a blood-feud.", "Matters worsened in early 1452 when York, infuriated by Somerset's attempts to take revenge on Oldhall, raised an army to counter the \"envy, malice and untruth\" of his rival, who \"ever prevaileth and ruleth about the King's person\".", "Persuaded to stand down before he led his men into battle against a royal army, York was humiliated when forced to swear fealty to the king outside St Paul's like a common traitor, and trudged back to his estates whilst Somerset's supremacy continued unabated.", "In October 1453, Henry VI collapsed into a catatonic stupor probably triggered by the loss of Aquitaine after 300 years in English possession, and York was recalled by parliament.", "With popular support amongst the commons, York was appointed Protector and Somerset was imprisoned, a state of affairs that remained in place for the next 14 months.", "Henry regained his senses on Christmas Day 1454, and by February 1455 Somerset had reclaimed his erstwhile position.", "York, meanwhile, was unceremoniously dismissed from office.", "His response was decisive.", "The duke again raised an army, but this time there would be no submission.", "On 22 May 1455, as the royal household approached St Albans fronted by the king and his Beaufort right-hand, York was waiting, buoyed by the Neville father-and-son earls of Salisbury and Warwick.", "When the attack came, it was swift and fierce, with one man above all targeted.", "Edmund Beaufort was cornered underneath a pub with the sign of a castle (as an old prophecy had allegedly foretold) and despite a valiant resistance, was cut down in his prime.", "At last, York had emerged victorious against his great rival.", "### Edward IV and Henry Beaufort, duke of Somerset", "St Albans didn't mark the end of the York-Beaufort rivalry.", "Nor could it, for following generations bore grudges of their own with good reason.", "Edmund Beaufort's heir was Henry Beaufort, an impetuous youth wholly preoccupied with avenging his father's death.", "In October 1456, the new Duke of Somerset, barely 20-years-old, attempted to ambush York at a council meeting, and over the next few years remained hostile towards the man he understandably held responsible for Edmund's assassination.", "Political revenge for young Somerset occurred with York's flight from England in October 1459, but physical revenge was far more satisfying.", "On 30 December 1460, Henry Beaufort outmanoeuvred York outside the latter's Sandal Castle near Wakefield, and the mighty duke was surrounded and killed.", "York's head was spiked upon a City of York gateway.", "Just as Henry of Somerset sought and achieved vengeance for his father, so too did York's own son, the 18-year-old force of nature that was Edward of March.", "Edward wasted little time, and on Palm Sunday in a snowstorm at Towton destroyed Somerset's Lancastrian army, scattering his enemies and claiming the throne as Edward IV, the first monarch of the House of York.", "Somerset was attacked in Edward's first parliament for acting with \"extreme and insatiate malice and violence\" in slaying the new king's father.", "After Edward's Yorkist forces destroyed Somerset's Lancastrian forces at Towton, he claimed the throne as Edward IV.", "Portrait by an unkown artist.", "(Photo by VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images)", "Thereafter, the Beaufort duke focused on reclaiming the crown for his Lancastrian kin, and campaigned with considerable vigour in the northern parts of England \u2013 capturing, losing, and capturing again, several Northumbrian castles.", "Edward had successfully quelled resistance throughout England but struggled to fend of his Beaufort foe in the north-east.", "In a curious twist to the relentless York-Beaufort rivalry, the king extended an olive branch to the duke, who surprisingly accepted, defecting from the hopeless Lancastrian cause and attaching himself to the ascendant Yorkist regime.", "Somerset was pardoned, and the two erstwhile enemies became fast friends, riding and hunting together, and even sharing a bed.", "The king, it was said, \"lovyed hym welle\".", "And yet, Somerset soon defected for a second time.", "It was a decision that would cost him his life.", "On 15 May 1464, another unit of Somerset's army was routed near Hexham in Northumberland by a Yorkist force led by John Neville, Marquess Montagu, and the Beaufort duke was executed shortly thereafter in the market square.", "This second-generation Beaufort-York rivalry between the sons of Edmund Beaufort and Richard of York would stumble on for another seven years, with Henry Beaufort's resistance to Yorkist rule assumed by his two younger brothers, Edmund and John.", "Both were killed fighting against King Edward at Tewkesbury in 1471.", "### Richard III and Henry Tudor", "Although the male Beaufort line ended at Tewkesbury, there would be one last flurry of activity in the three-decade-long York-Beaufort rivalry, a violent dispute unquestionably at the heart of the wider dynastic conflicts tearing the kingdom apart.", "This last confrontation would not feature a Beaufort by name, however, but rather one bearing the name Tudor \u2013 Henry Tudor.", "Richard III controversially assumed kingship in 1783.", "(Photo by: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)", "Richard III had controversially assumed kingship in the aftermath of the political machinations of 1483, a rise which divided the alienated household of his brother Edward IV.", "Those who didn't support Richard's alleged deposing of Edward's young namesake heir, the 12-year-old Edward V, and 10-year-old Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, elected to flee abroad to Brittany, where they sensationally proposed Henry Tudor as an alternative king, with the added provision he married Edward's daughter Elizabeth of York.", "Henry's claim was slight, and derived from his mother Margaret Beaufort, the niece of Edmund Beaufort and cousin of Henry Beaufort, those erstwhile foes of the Yorks.", "Although Tudor by name, Henry unquestionably took considerable pride in his Beaufort pedigree.", "He was successful in wresting the throne from Richard at the battle of Bosworth on 22 August 1485, and thereafter liberally employed the Beaufort portcullis as one of his chief royal badges, arguably second only to the red-and-white union rose he devised to symbolise the union of the two warring houses.", "Henry VII employed the Beaufort portcullis as one of his chief royal badges, says Nathen Amin.", "(Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images)", "The Wars of the Roses occurred for a myriad of reasons that have been explored in many histories, from the fallout arising from the deposition of Richard II, to the recriminations after the loss of France and divisive factional feuds which a weak king in Henry VI failed to quell.", "Throughout the 30 years of brutal warfare, however, from the first battle at St Albans in 1455 to the iconic showdown between Richard III and Henry VII in 1485, one constant remained the driving factor throughout \u2013 the deep enmity between the houses of York and Beaufort.", "Nathen Amin is the author of The House of Beaufort: The Bastard Line that Captured the Crown (Amberley, 2017)", "### Nathen Amin will be speaking on 'Henry VII and the Pretenders to the Tudor Crown' at our Kings and Queens Weekend in March 2019.", "Find out more here", "### Tags", "Battle of Bosworth", "Medieval battles", "Tudor kings and queens", "Wars of the Roses", "Edward IV", "Henry VII", "Richard III", "### Latest", "#### The battle of Saragarhi: when 21 Sikh soldiers stood against 10,000 men", "Anglo-Saxon", "#### Q&A | Did Lady Godiva ride naked in Coventry?", "#### The 8 bloodiest Roman emperors in history", "Try our range of BBC bestselling history magazines today!", "Subscribe Now", "BBC History Magazine's 2019 History Weekends", "Book now", "#### More on: Edward IV", "Learn more about this subject"], "meta": {"id": "dev02875-2", "claim_title": "House of Beaufort", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The Beauforts were a powerful and wealthy family from the start, and rose to greater power after their half-brother and uncle became King Henry IV in 1399. However, in 1406, Henry IV decided that although the Beauforts were legitimate, their genetic line could not be used to make any claim to the throne. John Beaufort had already been created Earl of Somerset in 1397. His second son John became the first Duke of Somerset in 1443. The second son (of John of Gaunt), Henry, became a bishop, Lord Chancellor, and a Cardinal; the third son, Thomas, became Duke of Exeter; and the daughter, Joan, married Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland. Joan had the most pedigree, her many descendants including the Dukes of York, Warwick the \"Kingmaker\", the Dukes of Norfolk, the Dukes of Buckingham, the Earls of Northumberland, and Henry VIII's last queen, Catherine Parr. \n The dynastic struggle known as the Wars of the Roses broke out in the later fifteenth century. The Beauforts were the chief supporters of Henry VI."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5, 16], [5, 11, 16]], "claim": "In March he won the Candidates Tournament 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: An American Will Play For The World Chess Championship | FiveThirtyEight", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Oliver Roeder", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/fivethirtyeight", "## FiveThirtyEight", "An American Will Play For The World Chess Championship", "Mar. 27, 2018,", "3:18 PM", "# An American Will Play For The World Chess Championship", "Fabiano Caruana.", "Photograph by Misha Friedman", "For the first time since Bobby Fischer captivated the country, a U.S. grandmaster has a shot at becoming the undisputed world chess champion.1", "Fabiano Caruana, the current world No. 3 and the top American chess grandmaster, won the right today to play for the game's most coveted prize.", "He'll face the reigning world champion, Magnus Carlsen of Norway, in a 12-game, one-on-one match in London in November.", "It won't be easy.", "Carlsen, the current world No. 1, has been champion since 2013 and became a grandmaster when he was 13 years old.", "He most recently defended his title in 2016 in New York City.", "Caruana earned his challenge bid by winning the Candidates Tournament, a 14-game tournament featuring eight of the world's top players, held over the past three weeks in Berlin.", "For much of the Candidates, Caruana seemed like he might cruise to a relatively painless victory.", "He notched some early victories and fended off other top rivals with exacting draws.", "But he stumbled in Game 12, losing to the Russian grandmaster Sergey Karjakin in 48 moves.", "That created a formidable and complex thicket at the top of the standings \u2014 going into the tournament's final day, four of the eight grandmasters had a chance to win.", "But in the 14th and final game, held today, Caruana fought Alexander Grischuk of Russia for 69 moves and over six hours, winning the game and securing the tournament.", "Caruana has been to the world championships before \u2014 but only as a spectator.", "While Carlsen was winning his championship in New York in 2016, Caruana could be found playing speed chess amid throngs of onlookers at a New York chess club.", "He told me at the time that he was staying up late at night analyzing the championship games.", "Now he'll have a chance to put his analysis to use.", "It's been a long road to the championship for Caruana.", "His family moved to Brooklyn from Miami when he was 4 years old, and he began playing chess at age 5 at a synagogue's after-school program.", "Within a few months, he was playing in tournaments around the city.", "Fischer, whose own family moved to Brooklyn when he was young, learned the game 50 years earlier in an apartment about a mile away from the synagogue.", "Despite these roots in the U.S., Caruana is one of a couple super-strong players who have transferred to the American team from other countries' teams.", "Caruana had been a member of the Italian team, having moved to Europe to take advantage of its strong coaches and tournaments.", "He rejoined the American team in 2015.", "But there's still one steep hill to climb.", "Caruana and Carlsen have played 31 times before in the lengthy sort of games that will be played at the world championship, according to Chessgames.com, a website that collects top players' games.", "Carlsen leads their series 9 wins to 5, and there have been 17 draws.", "A simple simulation of the match2 using the players' current Elo ratings puts Caruana's chances of upending Carlsen's reign \u2014 and claiming the first American title since Fischer \u2014 at about 30 percent.", "## Footnotes", "In 1996, American Gata Kamsky played in the finals of the FIDE world championship (and lost), but the world championship was divided because Garry Kasparov, the world's strongest player, had split from FIDE and played in championships under the banner of the Professional Chess Association.", "I simulated 100,000 instances of the championship match and its potential tie-breakers, using the players' live ratings from 2700chess.com and assuming a draw rate of 30 percent, similar to what I've done before previous world championships.", "Oliver Roeder is a senior writer for FiveThirtyEight.", "@ollie", "### Comments", "Filed under", "Chess (44 posts)", "Games (44)", "World Chess Championship (28)", "Get us in your inbox.", "No thanks.", "Done.", "#### Stories that resonated", "##### Get a newsletter of our most popular stories of the week.", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email."], "meta": {"id": "dev02746-0", "claim_title": "Fabiano Caruana", "claim_section": "Chess career.:2018.", "claim_context": "In January, Caruana finished 11th with a score of 5/13 at the Tata Steel Masters tournament. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The score was 9/14.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: An American Will Play For The World Chess Championship | FiveThirtyEight", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Oliver Roeder", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/fivethirtyeight", "## FiveThirtyEight", "An American Will Play For The World Chess Championship", "Mar. 27, 2018,", "3:18 PM", "# An American Will Play For The World Chess Championship", "Fabiano Caruana.", "Photograph by Misha Friedman", "For the first time since Bobby Fischer captivated the country, a U.S. grandmaster has a shot at becoming the undisputed world chess champion.1", "Fabiano Caruana, the current world No. 3 and the top American chess grandmaster, won the right today to play for the game's most coveted prize.", "He'll face the reigning world champion, Magnus Carlsen of Norway, in a 12-game, one-on-one match in London in November.", "It won't be easy.", "Carlsen, the current world No. 1, has been champion since 2013 and became a grandmaster when he was 13 years old.", "He most recently defended his title in 2016 in New York City.", "Caruana earned his challenge bid by winning the Candidates Tournament, a 14-game tournament featuring eight of the world's top players, held over the past three weeks in Berlin.", "For much of the Candidates, Caruana seemed like he might cruise to a relatively painless victory.", "He notched some early victories and fended off other top rivals with exacting draws.", "But he stumbled in Game 12, losing to the Russian grandmaster Sergey Karjakin in 48 moves.", "That created a formidable and complex thicket at the top of the standings \u2014 going into the tournament's final day, four of the eight grandmasters had a chance to win.", "But in the 14th and final game, held today, Caruana fought Alexander Grischuk of Russia for 69 moves and over six hours, winning the game and securing the tournament.", "Caruana has been to the world championships before \u2014 but only as a spectator.", "While Carlsen was winning his championship in New York in 2016, Caruana could be found playing speed chess amid throngs of onlookers at a New York chess club.", "He told me at the time that he was staying up late at night analyzing the championship games.", "Now he'll have a chance to put his analysis to use.", "It's been a long road to the championship for Caruana.", "His family moved to Brooklyn from Miami when he was 4 years old, and he began playing chess at age 5 at a synagogue's after-school program.", "Within a few months, he was playing in tournaments around the city.", "Fischer, whose own family moved to Brooklyn when he was young, learned the game 50 years earlier in an apartment about a mile away from the synagogue.", "Despite these roots in the U.S., Caruana is one of a couple super-strong players who have transferred to the American team from other countries' teams.", "Caruana had been a member of the Italian team, having moved to Europe to take advantage of its strong coaches and tournaments.", "He rejoined the American team in 2015.", "But there's still one steep hill to climb.", "Caruana and Carlsen have played 31 times before in the lengthy sort of games that will be played at the world championship, according to Chessgames.com, a website that collects top players' games.", "Carlsen leads their series 9 wins to 5, and there have been 17 draws.", "A simple simulation of the match2 using the players' current Elo ratings puts Caruana's chances of upending Carlsen's reign \u2014 and claiming the first American title since Fischer \u2014 at about 30 percent.", "## Footnotes", "In 1996, American Gata Kamsky played in the finals of the FIDE world championship (and lost), but the world championship was divided because Garry Kasparov, the world's strongest player, had split from FIDE and played in championships under the banner of the Professional Chess Association.", "I simulated 100,000 instances of the championship match and its potential tie-breakers, using the players' live ratings from 2700chess.com and assuming a draw rate of 30 percent, similar to what I've done before previous world championships.", "Oliver Roeder is a senior writer for FiveThirtyEight.", "@ollie", "### Comments", "Filed under", "Chess (44 posts)", "Games (44)", "World Chess Championship (28)", "Get us in your inbox.", "No thanks.", "Done.", "#### Stories that resonated", "##### Get a newsletter of our most popular stories of the week.", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email."], "meta": {"id": "dev02746-1", "claim_title": "Fabiano Caruana", "claim_section": "Chess career.:2018.", "claim_context": "In January, Caruana finished 11th with a score of 5/13 at the Tata Steel Masters tournament. In March he won the Candidates Tournament 2018."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12], [5, 11, 12], [5, 12, 16], [4, 5, 11, 12]], "claim": "He won the right to challenge Magnus Carlsen in the World Chess Championship 2018 in London in November 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: An American Will Play For The World Chess Championship | FiveThirtyEight", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Oliver Roeder", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/fivethirtyeight", "## FiveThirtyEight", "An American Will Play For The World Chess Championship", "Mar. 27, 2018,", "3:18 PM", "# An American Will Play For The World Chess Championship", "Fabiano Caruana.", "Photograph by Misha Friedman", "For the first time since Bobby Fischer captivated the country, a U.S. grandmaster has a shot at becoming the undisputed world chess champion.1", "Fabiano Caruana, the current world No. 3 and the top American chess grandmaster, won the right today to play for the game's most coveted prize.", "He'll face the reigning world champion, Magnus Carlsen of Norway, in a 12-game, one-on-one match in London in November.", "It won't be easy.", "Carlsen, the current world No. 1, has been champion since 2013 and became a grandmaster when he was 13 years old.", "He most recently defended his title in 2016 in New York City.", "Caruana earned his challenge bid by winning the Candidates Tournament, a 14-game tournament featuring eight of the world's top players, held over the past three weeks in Berlin.", "For much of the Candidates, Caruana seemed like he might cruise to a relatively painless victory.", "He notched some early victories and fended off other top rivals with exacting draws.", "But he stumbled in Game 12, losing to the Russian grandmaster Sergey Karjakin in 48 moves.", "That created a formidable and complex thicket at the top of the standings \u2014 going into the tournament's final day, four of the eight grandmasters had a chance to win.", "But in the 14th and final game, held today, Caruana fought Alexander Grischuk of Russia for 69 moves and over six hours, winning the game and securing the tournament.", "Caruana has been to the world championships before \u2014 but only as a spectator.", "While Carlsen was winning his championship in New York in 2016, Caruana could be found playing speed chess amid throngs of onlookers at a New York chess club.", "He told me at the time that he was staying up late at night analyzing the championship games.", "Now he'll have a chance to put his analysis to use.", "It's been a long road to the championship for Caruana.", "His family moved to Brooklyn from Miami when he was 4 years old, and he began playing chess at age 5 at a synagogue's after-school program.", "Within a few months, he was playing in tournaments around the city.", "Fischer, whose own family moved to Brooklyn when he was young, learned the game 50 years earlier in an apartment about a mile away from the synagogue.", "Despite these roots in the U.S., Caruana is one of a couple super-strong players who have transferred to the American team from other countries' teams.", "Caruana had been a member of the Italian team, having moved to Europe to take advantage of its strong coaches and tournaments.", "He rejoined the American team in 2015.", "But there's still one steep hill to climb.", "Caruana and Carlsen have played 31 times before in the lengthy sort of games that will be played at the world championship, according to Chessgames.com, a website that collects top players' games.", "Carlsen leads their series 9 wins to 5, and there have been 17 draws.", "A simple simulation of the match2 using the players' current Elo ratings puts Caruana's chances of upending Carlsen's reign \u2014 and claiming the first American title since Fischer \u2014 at about 30 percent.", "## Footnotes", "In 1996, American Gata Kamsky played in the finals of the FIDE world championship (and lost), but the world championship was divided because Garry Kasparov, the world's strongest player, had split from FIDE and played in championships under the banner of the Professional Chess Association.", "I simulated 100,000 instances of the championship match and its potential tie-breakers, using the players' live ratings from 2700chess.com and assuming a draw rate of 30 percent, similar to what I've done before previous world championships.", "Oliver Roeder is a senior writer for FiveThirtyEight.", "@ollie", "### Comments", "Filed under", "Chess (44 posts)", "Games (44)", "World Chess Championship (28)", "Get us in your inbox.", "No thanks.", "Done.", "#### Stories that resonated", "##### Get a newsletter of our most popular stories of the week.", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email."], "meta": {"id": "dev02746-2", "claim_title": "Fabiano Caruana", "claim_section": "Chess career.:2018.", "claim_context": "In January, Caruana finished 11th with a score of 5/13 at the Tata Steel Masters tournament. In March he won the Candidates Tournament 2018. The score was 9/14."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26], [26, 27]], "claim": "After a crash at the Canadian Grand Prix, Hill announced plans to retire from the sport at the end of the year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Final fling for Damon at Silverstone - F1 news - AUTOSPORT.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: AUTOSPORT.com staff", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Haymarket Media Group", "# Want to continue reading?", "### We hope you've enjoyed the news stories you've read so far.", "To continue reading, register by letting us know your name and e-mail address and you will be able to read 25 stories every month.", "Or subscribe to AUTOSPORT+ for unlimited news stories and access to our exclusive subscriber-only content.", "& Digital Edition", "full website access", "The latest newsFrom the word's biggest motorsport series", "25 free stories per month", "Hourly or daily newslettersOur headlines straight to your inbox", "AUTOSPORT+Exclusive analysis and comment", "The world's best stats databaseFind every F1 stat since 1950 in FORIX", "AUTOSPORT digital editionAvailable to download every Thursday", "AUTOSPORT HD iPad appAvailable every Thursday with bonus content", "My Autosport", "Digital Edition", "Search:", "Select version:", "GP PREDICTOR", "You are on the classic version of Autosport.", "Visit www.autosport.com to see our new site.", "A A A", "# Final fling for Damon at Silverstone", "Wednesday, June 30th 1999, 15:43 GMT", "After days of rumour and speculation Damon Hill finally announced that he will leave Formula One after the British Grand Prix.", "The former world champion's decision will please all of his British fans, who wanted to see him one more time.", "You have viewed over 15 free stories this month.", "Why stop there?", "Click here to find out how to continue reading.", "More news", "MOST READ", "LATEST NEWS", "IndyCar aeroscreen use could give it new F1 chance", "Quartararo: Silverstone crash triggered by Rins", "Tyre issue halted British GP podium bid - Rossi", "Ferrari surprised by Leclerc's rate of improvement", "Dovizioso taken to hospital after British GP crash", "Honda performance unlocked by tweak after French GP", "Williams must \"keep perspective\" over rapid gains", "Tanak extends WRC lead with Rally Germany win", "Anstey wins on comeback at Classic TT", "Zarco handed three-place penalty for Misano", "Ruberti/Sbirrazzuoli claim first Super Trofeo '19 win", "Tyre issue halted British GP podium bid - Rossi", "Zarco handed three-place penalty for Misano", "Rins lost track of last lap in Marquez battle", "Quartararo: Silverstone crash triggered by Rins", "Dovizioso taken to hospital after British GP crash", "Rins beats Marquez to win thriller at Silverstone", "Rast wins as Audi takes title in DTM's 500th race", "Tanak extends WRC lead with Rally Germany win", "Audi takes dominant Suzuka 10 Hours victory", "Promoted: Bringing new solutions to old problems", "How to drive a bad F1 car", "The top 10 Formula E drivers of 2018/19", "A dropped F1 junior's story of redemption", "Who should be Verstappen's 2020 team-mate?", "Our verdicts", "The young stars opening doors in IndyCar", "How F1 2019 could've looked without Ferrari's blunders", "DTM 2019 needs its own 'push him out'", "Every F1 team should want to be Bottas's Plan B", "Why Alonso must heed Loeb's Dakar failures", "RELATED LINKS", "Read the AUTOSPORT Digital Edition", "See highlights from 60 years of AUTOSPORT", "FOLLOW AUTOSPORT ON", "Breaking news feed", "Live commentary feed", "\u00a9 2019 AUTOSPORT MEDIA UK", "TERMS OF SERVICE", "PRIVACY POLICY", "COOKIE POLICY", "CONTACT US"], "meta": {"id": "dev01234-0", "claim_title": "Damon Hill", "claim_section": "Career.:Formula One.:Jordan (1998\u201399).", "claim_context": "He took Frentzen out completely.\" At the German Grand Prix, Hill scored his first point of the year and at the Belgian Grand Prix, in very wet conditions, he took the Jordan team's first ever win. At that race, Hill was leading late in the race, with teammate Schumacher closing rapidly, when he asked the team whether they would be allowed to race each other. Team principal Eddie Jordan ordered Ralf Schumacher to hold position instead of risking losing a 1\u20132 finish. In all, only eight drivers finished the race. The victory was his first since being dropped by the Williams team, which won no races that season. Hill finished the year with a last lap move on Frentzen at the Japanese Grand Prix, which earned him fourth place in the race and Jordan fourth position in that year's Constructors' Championship. \n Hopes were high for 1999, but Hill did not enjoy a good season. Struggling with the newly introduced four-grooved tyres, he was outpaced by his new teammate, Heinz-Harald Frentzen, who was Hill's replacement at Williams two years prior. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "After failing to finish the French Grand Prix, Hill considered quitting the sport immediately.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Final fling for Damon at Silverstone - F1 news - AUTOSPORT.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: AUTOSPORT.com staff", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Haymarket Media Group", "# Want to continue reading?", "### We hope you've enjoyed the news stories you've read so far.", "To continue reading, register by letting us know your name and e-mail address and you will be able to read 25 stories every month.", "Or subscribe to AUTOSPORT+ for unlimited news stories and access to our exclusive subscriber-only content.", "& Digital Edition", "full website access", "The latest newsFrom the word's biggest motorsport series", "25 free stories per month", "Hourly or daily newslettersOur headlines straight to your inbox", "AUTOSPORT+Exclusive analysis and comment", "The world's best stats databaseFind every F1 stat since 1950 in FORIX", "AUTOSPORT digital editionAvailable to download every Thursday", "AUTOSPORT HD iPad appAvailable every Thursday with bonus content", "My Autosport", "Digital Edition", "Search:", "Select version:", "GP PREDICTOR", "You are on the classic version of Autosport.", "Visit www.autosport.com to see our new site.", "A A A", "# Final fling for Damon at Silverstone", "Wednesday, June 30th 1999, 15:43 GMT", "After days of rumour and speculation Damon Hill finally announced that he will leave Formula One after the British Grand Prix.", "The former world champion's decision will please all of his British fans, who wanted to see him one more time.", "You have viewed over 15 free stories this month.", "Why stop there?", "Click here to find out how to continue reading.", "More news", "MOST READ", "LATEST NEWS", "IndyCar aeroscreen use could give it new F1 chance", "Quartararo: Silverstone crash triggered by Rins", "Tyre issue halted British GP podium bid - Rossi", "Ferrari surprised by Leclerc's rate of improvement", "Dovizioso taken to hospital after British GP crash", "Honda performance unlocked by tweak after French GP", "Williams must \"keep perspective\" over rapid gains", "Tanak extends WRC lead with Rally Germany win", "Anstey wins on comeback at Classic TT", "Zarco handed three-place penalty for Misano", "Ruberti/Sbirrazzuoli claim first Super Trofeo '19 win", "Tyre issue halted British GP podium bid - Rossi", "Zarco handed three-place penalty for Misano", "Rins lost track of last lap in Marquez battle", "Quartararo: Silverstone crash triggered by Rins", "Dovizioso taken to hospital after British GP crash", "Rins beats Marquez to win thriller at Silverstone", "Rast wins as Audi takes title in DTM's 500th race", "Tanak extends WRC lead with Rally Germany win", "Audi takes dominant Suzuka 10 Hours victory", "Promoted: Bringing new solutions to old problems", "How to drive a bad F1 car", "The top 10 Formula E drivers of 2018/19", "A dropped F1 junior's story of redemption", "Who should be Verstappen's 2020 team-mate?", "Our verdicts", "The young stars opening doors in IndyCar", "How F1 2019 could've looked without Ferrari's blunders", "DTM 2019 needs its own 'push him out'", "Every F1 team should want to be Bottas's Plan B", "Why Alonso must heed Loeb's Dakar failures", "RELATED LINKS", "Read the AUTOSPORT Digital Edition", "See highlights from 60 years of AUTOSPORT", "FOLLOW AUTOSPORT ON", "Breaking news feed", "Live commentary feed", "\u00a9 2019 AUTOSPORT MEDIA UK", "TERMS OF SERVICE", "PRIVACY POLICY", "COOKIE POLICY", "CONTACT US"], "meta": {"id": "dev01234-1", "claim_title": "Damon Hill", "claim_section": "Career.:Formula One.:Jordan (1998\u201399).", "claim_context": "He took Frentzen out completely.\" At the German Grand Prix, Hill scored his first point of the year and at the Belgian Grand Prix, in very wet conditions, he took the Jordan team's first ever win. At that race, Hill was leading late in the race, with teammate Schumacher closing rapidly, when he asked the team whether they would be allowed to race each other. Team principal Eddie Jordan ordered Ralf Schumacher to hold position instead of risking losing a 1\u20132 finish. In all, only eight drivers finished the race. The victory was his first since being dropped by the Williams team, which won no races that season. Hill finished the year with a last lap move on Frentzen at the Japanese Grand Prix, which earned him fourth place in the race and Jordan fourth position in that year's Constructors' Championship. \n Hopes were high for 1999, but Hill did not enjoy a good season. Struggling with the newly introduced four-grooved tyres, he was outpaced by his new teammate, Heinz-Harald Frentzen, who was Hill's replacement at Williams two years prior. After a crash at the Canadian Grand Prix, Hill announced plans to retire from the sport at the end of the year."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Frentzen won the French Grand Prix.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Final fling for Damon at Silverstone - F1 news - AUTOSPORT.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: AUTOSPORT.com staff", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Haymarket Media Group", "# Want to continue reading?", "### We hope you've enjoyed the news stories you've read so far.", "To continue reading, register by letting us know your name and e-mail address and you will be able to read 25 stories every month.", "Or subscribe to AUTOSPORT+ for unlimited news stories and access to our exclusive subscriber-only content.", "& Digital Edition", "full website access", "The latest newsFrom the word's biggest motorsport series", "25 free stories per month", "Hourly or daily newslettersOur headlines straight to your inbox", "AUTOSPORT+Exclusive analysis and comment", "The world's best stats databaseFind every F1 stat since 1950 in FORIX", "AUTOSPORT digital editionAvailable to download every Thursday", "AUTOSPORT HD iPad appAvailable every Thursday with bonus content", "My Autosport", "Digital Edition", "Search:", "Select version:", "GP PREDICTOR", "You are on the classic version of Autosport.", "Visit www.autosport.com to see our new site.", "A A A", "# Final fling for Damon at Silverstone", "Wednesday, June 30th 1999, 15:43 GMT", "After days of rumour and speculation Damon Hill finally announced that he will leave Formula One after the British Grand Prix.", "The former world champion's decision will please all of his British fans, who wanted to see him one more time.", "You have viewed over 15 free stories this month.", "Why stop there?", "Click here to find out how to continue reading.", "More news", "MOST READ", "LATEST NEWS", "IndyCar aeroscreen use could give it new F1 chance", "Quartararo: Silverstone crash triggered by Rins", "Tyre issue halted British GP podium bid - Rossi", "Ferrari surprised by Leclerc's rate of improvement", "Dovizioso taken to hospital after British GP crash", "Honda performance unlocked by tweak after French GP", "Williams must \"keep perspective\" over rapid gains", "Tanak extends WRC lead with Rally Germany win", "Anstey wins on comeback at Classic TT", "Zarco handed three-place penalty for Misano", "Ruberti/Sbirrazzuoli claim first Super Trofeo '19 win", "Tyre issue halted British GP podium bid - Rossi", "Zarco handed three-place penalty for Misano", "Rins lost track of last lap in Marquez battle", "Quartararo: Silverstone crash triggered by Rins", "Dovizioso taken to hospital after British GP crash", "Rins beats Marquez to win thriller at Silverstone", "Rast wins as Audi takes title in DTM's 500th race", "Tanak extends WRC lead with Rally Germany win", "Audi takes dominant Suzuka 10 Hours victory", "Promoted: Bringing new solutions to old problems", "How to drive a bad F1 car", "The top 10 Formula E drivers of 2018/19", "A dropped F1 junior's story of redemption", "Who should be Verstappen's 2020 team-mate?", "Our verdicts", "The young stars opening doors in IndyCar", "How F1 2019 could've looked without Ferrari's blunders", "DTM 2019 needs its own 'push him out'", "Every F1 team should want to be Bottas's Plan B", "Why Alonso must heed Loeb's Dakar failures", "RELATED LINKS", "Read the AUTOSPORT Digital Edition", "See highlights from 60 years of AUTOSPORT", "FOLLOW AUTOSPORT ON", "Breaking news feed", "Live commentary feed", "\u00a9 2019 AUTOSPORT MEDIA UK", "TERMS OF SERVICE", "PRIVACY POLICY", "COOKIE POLICY", "CONTACT US"], "meta": {"id": "dev01234-2", "claim_title": "Damon Hill", "claim_section": "Career.:Formula One.:Jordan (1998\u201399).", "claim_context": "He took Frentzen out completely.\" At the German Grand Prix, Hill scored his first point of the year and at the Belgian Grand Prix, in very wet conditions, he took the Jordan team's first ever win. At that race, Hill was leading late in the race, with teammate Schumacher closing rapidly, when he asked the team whether they would be allowed to race each other. Team principal Eddie Jordan ordered Ralf Schumacher to hold position instead of risking losing a 1\u20132 finish. In all, only eight drivers finished the race. The victory was his first since being dropped by the Williams team, which won no races that season. Hill finished the year with a last lap move on Frentzen at the Japanese Grand Prix, which earned him fourth place in the race and Jordan fourth position in that year's Constructors' Championship. \n Hopes were high for 1999, but Hill did not enjoy a good season. Struggling with the newly introduced four-grooved tyres, he was outpaced by his new teammate, Heinz-Harald Frentzen, who was Hill's replacement at Williams two years prior. After a crash at the Canadian Grand Prix, Hill announced plans to retire from the sport at the end of the year. After failing to finish the French Grand Prix, Hill considered quitting the sport immediately."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "In 1985, ICADV and its sister organization, the Illinois Coalition Against Sexual Assault, worked together.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Voices of a Movement: ICADV | Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community", "# Voices of a Movement: ICADV", "Project OverviewLeadership TeamFunding & Community PartnersPublications and Research", "### I. Project Overviewtop", "This project is a collaboration between the Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community (BRI), led by Dr. Beth Catlett and Dr. Irene Beck, and representatives of the Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV), a statewide coalition of organizations dedicated to eliminating domestic violence against women and their children throughout Illinois.", "Since 2005, the BRI has worked to create oral history narratives around themes that include the history of the organization within the broader context of the statewide and national struggle against domestic violence during the decades of the ICADV's existence (1978 \u2013 present).", "The Initiative seeks to document the history of a social movement through interviews with founders and contemporary members of the coalition, as well as an analysis of archival materials that are permanently housed at DePaul University's Richardson Library.", "Project Components:", "DPU faculty and staff train ICADV members to conduct and collect oral history interviews of their organization's founding members and other significant individuals involved in ICADV's history", "DePaul University compiles transcripts of these interviews, which are developed into narratives", "DePaul University faculty and ICADV representatives research ICADV's archival material, summarize its history, and select documents and photographs", "These materials are compiled along with the interview narratives into a monograph, to be published by DePaul University", "ICADV and DePaul University will offer a public presentation upon completion of this project", "ICADV historical records will be permanently archived in DePaul University's Richardson Library Special Collections and Archives", "### II. Leadership Teamtop", "##### DePaul University", "Beth Catlett, Ph.D. Director of Women's and Gender Studies Program, Co-founder of Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community", "Dr. Beth Catlett is the Program Director and an Associate Professor in the Women's and Gender Studies Program at DePaul University.", "Professor Catlett received her B.A. and M.A. from the University of Pennsylvania, and her doctorate in Family Relations and Human Development from the Ohio State University.", "Her areas of scholarly interest include community development, community-based participatory action research, diversity in families, violence in intimate relationships, qualitative research methodologies, and the social construction of masculinities.", "Dr. Catlett specializes in community-based research involving gendered violence, adolescent relationships, and social movements to create community change.", "Her research has been published in several journals including Family Science Review, Men and Masculinities, Violence and Victims, Family Relations, the American Journal of Community Psychology, and the Journal of Divorce and Remarriage.", "She was most recently published in the Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning.", "Irene Beck, Ed.D. Co-founder of Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community, Executive Director of the William and Irene Beck Foundation", "Irene received her B.A. in History from St. Mary's College, Notre Dame IN, her M.A. from Fairfield University in Educational Administration and Supervision, and her doctorate in Human Development from the University of Rochester.", "Irene also earned a graduate certificate in Women's and Gender Studies from DePaul University.", "As an adjunct faculty member at DePaul, her teaching focused on gender issues in youth, connections with school-based sexual harassment programs, and course-based action research.", "As Executive Director of the William and Irene Beck Foundation, Dr. Beck directs grants in support of programs that work against discrimination, particularly related to racism, sexism and poverty.", "She is also a Co-Founder of the Gender Equity Fund of the American Association of University Women, Illinois.", "Her current areas of interest focus on oral histories of women working against domestic violence and archival research.", "##### Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence", "Vickie Smith, current Executive Director", "Cheryl Howard, former Executive Director", "Florence Forshey, Founding Member", "Karen Clinton, Staff Member", "Jackie Ferguson, Staff Member", "### III. Funding & Community Partnerstop", "##### The William and Irene Beck Foundation", "The William and Irene Beck Foundation is a long time sponsor of the Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community and provides generous financial support for community based research and special projects, graduate assistantships, the faculty fellowship program, and other underwriting.", "The Foundation is a generous supporter of the ICADV project.", "The William and Irene Beck Foundation is a not-for-profit corporation that provides grants, contributions, and in-kind services to other not-for-profit organizations with 501(C)3 status.", "It is a family foundation committed to helping programs that work against discrimination, particularly related to racism and sexism.", "Its primary foci are directed toward those with financial needs by providing program support and educational opportunities for low-income youth, children, as well as opportunities for job-related training for adults.", "The foundation is intended to act as a catalyst for change, and supports innovative ideas, plans, and projects; it takes a pro-active part in the prevention of further problems.", "Its board and family members participate in as well as contribute to programs involving education, youth, and the disadvantaged.", "The foundation seeks to ally itself with activities and organizations which reach out to those who most need help.", "##### DePaul University Vincentian Endowment Fund", "The Vincentian Endowment Fund was established in 1992 by a gift from the Vincentian Fathers and Brothers who sponsor the University.", "The VEF has generously provided funding for the ICADV project.", "The endowment seeks to assist the university in its developing understanding of how, as an institution of higher education informed by the vision of Vincent de Paul, it is to be Catholic as it enters its second century.", "This assistance will be achieved through funding appropriate grant projects that directly enhance the identity of DePaul University as a Catholic, Vincentian and urban university with special attention to the Catholic and Vincentian aspects of this identity.", "##### Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV)", "The Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV) is a not for profit, membership organization that works to eliminate violence against women and their children by promoting the eradication of domestic violence throughout Illinois; ensuring the safety of survivors, their access to services, and their freedom of choice; holding abusers accountable for the violence they perpetrate; and encouraging the development of victim-sensitive laws, policies and procedures across all systems that impact survivors.", "### IV. Publications and Researchtop", "ICADV Research Topics", "ICADV Contextual Frameworks", "Looking Back and Moving Forward"], "meta": {"id": "dev01434-0", "claim_title": "Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "In October, the group received commendation from Illinois Governor James R. Thompson, and Thompson pushed for the funding for domestic violence services in Illinois. \n From its beginning in 1978, ICADV and its member programs committed to the following goals: \n BULLET::::- Expand and increase services for women in all parts of the state; BULLET::::- Give domestic violence victims a statewide voice; BULLET::::- Advocate for public policy changes on these victims' behalf; BULLET::::- Educate the public about domestic violence and to expand the responses of local communities to their victims. ICADV continued to grow throughout the 1980s, expanding its membership and services. In the first five years alone, ICADV grew to include forty-four member organizations. Florence Forshey, a founder, called ICADV \"the oldest and one of the largest organizations in the US dedicated to eliminating domestic violence\". "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The two organizations advocated for the passage of the Illinois Sexual Assault Act in 1985.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Voices of a Movement: ICADV | Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community", "# Voices of a Movement: ICADV", "Project OverviewLeadership TeamFunding & Community PartnersPublications and Research", "### I. Project Overviewtop", "This project is a collaboration between the Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community (BRI), led by Dr. Beth Catlett and Dr. Irene Beck, and representatives of the Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV), a statewide coalition of organizations dedicated to eliminating domestic violence against women and their children throughout Illinois.", "Since 2005, the BRI has worked to create oral history narratives around themes that include the history of the organization within the broader context of the statewide and national struggle against domestic violence during the decades of the ICADV's existence (1978 \u2013 present).", "The Initiative seeks to document the history of a social movement through interviews with founders and contemporary members of the coalition, as well as an analysis of archival materials that are permanently housed at DePaul University's Richardson Library.", "Project Components:", "DPU faculty and staff train ICADV members to conduct and collect oral history interviews of their organization's founding members and other significant individuals involved in ICADV's history", "DePaul University compiles transcripts of these interviews, which are developed into narratives", "DePaul University faculty and ICADV representatives research ICADV's archival material, summarize its history, and select documents and photographs", "These materials are compiled along with the interview narratives into a monograph, to be published by DePaul University", "ICADV and DePaul University will offer a public presentation upon completion of this project", "ICADV historical records will be permanently archived in DePaul University's Richardson Library Special Collections and Archives", "### II. Leadership Teamtop", "##### DePaul University", "Beth Catlett, Ph.D. Director of Women's and Gender Studies Program, Co-founder of Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community", "Dr. Beth Catlett is the Program Director and an Associate Professor in the Women's and Gender Studies Program at DePaul University.", "Professor Catlett received her B.A. and M.A. from the University of Pennsylvania, and her doctorate in Family Relations and Human Development from the Ohio State University.", "Her areas of scholarly interest include community development, community-based participatory action research, diversity in families, violence in intimate relationships, qualitative research methodologies, and the social construction of masculinities.", "Dr. Catlett specializes in community-based research involving gendered violence, adolescent relationships, and social movements to create community change.", "Her research has been published in several journals including Family Science Review, Men and Masculinities, Violence and Victims, Family Relations, the American Journal of Community Psychology, and the Journal of Divorce and Remarriage.", "She was most recently published in the Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning.", "Irene Beck, Ed.D. Co-founder of Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community, Executive Director of the William and Irene Beck Foundation", "Irene received her B.A. in History from St. Mary's College, Notre Dame IN, her M.A. from Fairfield University in Educational Administration and Supervision, and her doctorate in Human Development from the University of Rochester.", "Irene also earned a graduate certificate in Women's and Gender Studies from DePaul University.", "As an adjunct faculty member at DePaul, her teaching focused on gender issues in youth, connections with school-based sexual harassment programs, and course-based action research.", "As Executive Director of the William and Irene Beck Foundation, Dr. Beck directs grants in support of programs that work against discrimination, particularly related to racism, sexism and poverty.", "She is also a Co-Founder of the Gender Equity Fund of the American Association of University Women, Illinois.", "Her current areas of interest focus on oral histories of women working against domestic violence and archival research.", "##### Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence", "Vickie Smith, current Executive Director", "Cheryl Howard, former Executive Director", "Florence Forshey, Founding Member", "Karen Clinton, Staff Member", "Jackie Ferguson, Staff Member", "### III. Funding & Community Partnerstop", "##### The William and Irene Beck Foundation", "The William and Irene Beck Foundation is a long time sponsor of the Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community and provides generous financial support for community based research and special projects, graduate assistantships, the faculty fellowship program, and other underwriting.", "The Foundation is a generous supporter of the ICADV project.", "The William and Irene Beck Foundation is a not-for-profit corporation that provides grants, contributions, and in-kind services to other not-for-profit organizations with 501(C)3 status.", "It is a family foundation committed to helping programs that work against discrimination, particularly related to racism and sexism.", "Its primary foci are directed toward those with financial needs by providing program support and educational opportunities for low-income youth, children, as well as opportunities for job-related training for adults.", "The foundation is intended to act as a catalyst for change, and supports innovative ideas, plans, and projects; it takes a pro-active part in the prevention of further problems.", "Its board and family members participate in as well as contribute to programs involving education, youth, and the disadvantaged.", "The foundation seeks to ally itself with activities and organizations which reach out to those who most need help.", "##### DePaul University Vincentian Endowment Fund", "The Vincentian Endowment Fund was established in 1992 by a gift from the Vincentian Fathers and Brothers who sponsor the University.", "The VEF has generously provided funding for the ICADV project.", "The endowment seeks to assist the university in its developing understanding of how, as an institution of higher education informed by the vision of Vincent de Paul, it is to be Catholic as it enters its second century.", "This assistance will be achieved through funding appropriate grant projects that directly enhance the identity of DePaul University as a Catholic, Vincentian and urban university with special attention to the Catholic and Vincentian aspects of this identity.", "##### Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV)", "The Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV) is a not for profit, membership organization that works to eliminate violence against women and their children by promoting the eradication of domestic violence throughout Illinois; ensuring the safety of survivors, their access to services, and their freedom of choice; holding abusers accountable for the violence they perpetrate; and encouraging the development of victim-sensitive laws, policies and procedures across all systems that impact survivors.", "### IV. Publications and Researchtop", "ICADV Research Topics", "ICADV Contextual Frameworks", "Looking Back and Moving Forward"], "meta": {"id": "dev01434-1", "claim_title": "Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "In October, the group received commendation from Illinois Governor James R. Thompson, and Thompson pushed for the funding for domestic violence services in Illinois. \n From its beginning in 1978, ICADV and its member programs committed to the following goals: \n BULLET::::- Expand and increase services for women in all parts of the state; BULLET::::- Give domestic violence victims a statewide voice; BULLET::::- Advocate for public policy changes on these victims' behalf; BULLET::::- Educate the public about domestic violence and to expand the responses of local communities to their victims. ICADV continued to grow throughout the 1980s, expanding its membership and services. In the first five years alone, ICADV grew to include forty-four member organizations. Florence Forshey, a founder, called ICADV \"the oldest and one of the largest organizations in the US dedicated to eliminating domestic violence\". In 1985, ICADV and its sister organization, the Illinois Coalition Against Sexual Assault, worked together."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Illinois Sexual Assault Act broadened the definition of sexual assault.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Voices of a Movement: ICADV | Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community", "# Voices of a Movement: ICADV", "Project OverviewLeadership TeamFunding & Community PartnersPublications and Research", "### I. Project Overviewtop", "This project is a collaboration between the Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community (BRI), led by Dr. Beth Catlett and Dr. Irene Beck, and representatives of the Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV), a statewide coalition of organizations dedicated to eliminating domestic violence against women and their children throughout Illinois.", "Since 2005, the BRI has worked to create oral history narratives around themes that include the history of the organization within the broader context of the statewide and national struggle against domestic violence during the decades of the ICADV's existence (1978 \u2013 present).", "The Initiative seeks to document the history of a social movement through interviews with founders and contemporary members of the coalition, as well as an analysis of archival materials that are permanently housed at DePaul University's Richardson Library.", "Project Components:", "DPU faculty and staff train ICADV members to conduct and collect oral history interviews of their organization's founding members and other significant individuals involved in ICADV's history", "DePaul University compiles transcripts of these interviews, which are developed into narratives", "DePaul University faculty and ICADV representatives research ICADV's archival material, summarize its history, and select documents and photographs", "These materials are compiled along with the interview narratives into a monograph, to be published by DePaul University", "ICADV and DePaul University will offer a public presentation upon completion of this project", "ICADV historical records will be permanently archived in DePaul University's Richardson Library Special Collections and Archives", "### II. Leadership Teamtop", "##### DePaul University", "Beth Catlett, Ph.D. Director of Women's and Gender Studies Program, Co-founder of Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community", "Dr. Beth Catlett is the Program Director and an Associate Professor in the Women's and Gender Studies Program at DePaul University.", "Professor Catlett received her B.A. and M.A. from the University of Pennsylvania, and her doctorate in Family Relations and Human Development from the Ohio State University.", "Her areas of scholarly interest include community development, community-based participatory action research, diversity in families, violence in intimate relationships, qualitative research methodologies, and the social construction of masculinities.", "Dr. Catlett specializes in community-based research involving gendered violence, adolescent relationships, and social movements to create community change.", "Her research has been published in several journals including Family Science Review, Men and Masculinities, Violence and Victims, Family Relations, the American Journal of Community Psychology, and the Journal of Divorce and Remarriage.", "She was most recently published in the Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning.", "Irene Beck, Ed.D. Co-founder of Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community, Executive Director of the William and Irene Beck Foundation", "Irene received her B.A. in History from St. Mary's College, Notre Dame IN, her M.A. from Fairfield University in Educational Administration and Supervision, and her doctorate in Human Development from the University of Rochester.", "Irene also earned a graduate certificate in Women's and Gender Studies from DePaul University.", "As an adjunct faculty member at DePaul, her teaching focused on gender issues in youth, connections with school-based sexual harassment programs, and course-based action research.", "As Executive Director of the William and Irene Beck Foundation, Dr. Beck directs grants in support of programs that work against discrimination, particularly related to racism, sexism and poverty.", "She is also a Co-Founder of the Gender Equity Fund of the American Association of University Women, Illinois.", "Her current areas of interest focus on oral histories of women working against domestic violence and archival research.", "##### Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence", "Vickie Smith, current Executive Director", "Cheryl Howard, former Executive Director", "Florence Forshey, Founding Member", "Karen Clinton, Staff Member", "Jackie Ferguson, Staff Member", "### III. Funding & Community Partnerstop", "##### The William and Irene Beck Foundation", "The William and Irene Beck Foundation is a long time sponsor of the Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community and provides generous financial support for community based research and special projects, graduate assistantships, the faculty fellowship program, and other underwriting.", "The Foundation is a generous supporter of the ICADV project.", "The William and Irene Beck Foundation is a not-for-profit corporation that provides grants, contributions, and in-kind services to other not-for-profit organizations with 501(C)3 status.", "It is a family foundation committed to helping programs that work against discrimination, particularly related to racism and sexism.", "Its primary foci are directed toward those with financial needs by providing program support and educational opportunities for low-income youth, children, as well as opportunities for job-related training for adults.", "The foundation is intended to act as a catalyst for change, and supports innovative ideas, plans, and projects; it takes a pro-active part in the prevention of further problems.", "Its board and family members participate in as well as contribute to programs involving education, youth, and the disadvantaged.", "The foundation seeks to ally itself with activities and organizations which reach out to those who most need help.", "##### DePaul University Vincentian Endowment Fund", "The Vincentian Endowment Fund was established in 1992 by a gift from the Vincentian Fathers and Brothers who sponsor the University.", "The VEF has generously provided funding for the ICADV project.", "The endowment seeks to assist the university in its developing understanding of how, as an institution of higher education informed by the vision of Vincent de Paul, it is to be Catholic as it enters its second century.", "This assistance will be achieved through funding appropriate grant projects that directly enhance the identity of DePaul University as a Catholic, Vincentian and urban university with special attention to the Catholic and Vincentian aspects of this identity.", "##### Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV)", "The Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV) is a not for profit, membership organization that works to eliminate violence against women and their children by promoting the eradication of domestic violence throughout Illinois; ensuring the safety of survivors, their access to services, and their freedom of choice; holding abusers accountable for the violence they perpetrate; and encouraging the development of victim-sensitive laws, policies and procedures across all systems that impact survivors.", "### IV. Publications and Researchtop", "ICADV Research Topics", "ICADV Contextual Frameworks", "Looking Back and Moving Forward"], "meta": {"id": "dev01434-2", "claim_title": "Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "In October, the group received commendation from Illinois Governor James R. Thompson, and Thompson pushed for the funding for domestic violence services in Illinois. \n From its beginning in 1978, ICADV and its member programs committed to the following goals: \n BULLET::::- Expand and increase services for women in all parts of the state; BULLET::::- Give domestic violence victims a statewide voice; BULLET::::- Advocate for public policy changes on these victims' behalf; BULLET::::- Educate the public about domestic violence and to expand the responses of local communities to their victims. ICADV continued to grow throughout the 1980s, expanding its membership and services. In the first five years alone, ICADV grew to include forty-four member organizations. Florence Forshey, a founder, called ICADV \"the oldest and one of the largest organizations in the US dedicated to eliminating domestic violence\". In 1985, ICADV and its sister organization, the Illinois Coalition Against Sexual Assault, worked together. The two organizations advocated for the passage of the Illinois Sexual Assault Act in 1985."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Illinois Sexual Assault Act made it gender neutral.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Voices of a Movement: ICADV | Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community", "# Voices of a Movement: ICADV", "Project OverviewLeadership TeamFunding & Community PartnersPublications and Research", "### I. Project Overviewtop", "This project is a collaboration between the Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community (BRI), led by Dr. Beth Catlett and Dr. Irene Beck, and representatives of the Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV), a statewide coalition of organizations dedicated to eliminating domestic violence against women and their children throughout Illinois.", "Since 2005, the BRI has worked to create oral history narratives around themes that include the history of the organization within the broader context of the statewide and national struggle against domestic violence during the decades of the ICADV's existence (1978 \u2013 present).", "The Initiative seeks to document the history of a social movement through interviews with founders and contemporary members of the coalition, as well as an analysis of archival materials that are permanently housed at DePaul University's Richardson Library.", "Project Components:", "DPU faculty and staff train ICADV members to conduct and collect oral history interviews of their organization's founding members and other significant individuals involved in ICADV's history", "DePaul University compiles transcripts of these interviews, which are developed into narratives", "DePaul University faculty and ICADV representatives research ICADV's archival material, summarize its history, and select documents and photographs", "These materials are compiled along with the interview narratives into a monograph, to be published by DePaul University", "ICADV and DePaul University will offer a public presentation upon completion of this project", "ICADV historical records will be permanently archived in DePaul University's Richardson Library Special Collections and Archives", "### II. Leadership Teamtop", "##### DePaul University", "Beth Catlett, Ph.D. Director of Women's and Gender Studies Program, Co-founder of Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community", "Dr. Beth Catlett is the Program Director and an Associate Professor in the Women's and Gender Studies Program at DePaul University.", "Professor Catlett received her B.A. and M.A. from the University of Pennsylvania, and her doctorate in Family Relations and Human Development from the Ohio State University.", "Her areas of scholarly interest include community development, community-based participatory action research, diversity in families, violence in intimate relationships, qualitative research methodologies, and the social construction of masculinities.", "Dr. Catlett specializes in community-based research involving gendered violence, adolescent relationships, and social movements to create community change.", "Her research has been published in several journals including Family Science Review, Men and Masculinities, Violence and Victims, Family Relations, the American Journal of Community Psychology, and the Journal of Divorce and Remarriage.", "She was most recently published in the Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning.", "Irene Beck, Ed.D. Co-founder of Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community, Executive Director of the William and Irene Beck Foundation", "Irene received her B.A. in History from St. Mary's College, Notre Dame IN, her M.A. from Fairfield University in Educational Administration and Supervision, and her doctorate in Human Development from the University of Rochester.", "Irene also earned a graduate certificate in Women's and Gender Studies from DePaul University.", "As an adjunct faculty member at DePaul, her teaching focused on gender issues in youth, connections with school-based sexual harassment programs, and course-based action research.", "As Executive Director of the William and Irene Beck Foundation, Dr. Beck directs grants in support of programs that work against discrimination, particularly related to racism, sexism and poverty.", "She is also a Co-Founder of the Gender Equity Fund of the American Association of University Women, Illinois.", "Her current areas of interest focus on oral histories of women working against domestic violence and archival research.", "##### Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence", "Vickie Smith, current Executive Director", "Cheryl Howard, former Executive Director", "Florence Forshey, Founding Member", "Karen Clinton, Staff Member", "Jackie Ferguson, Staff Member", "### III. Funding & Community Partnerstop", "##### The William and Irene Beck Foundation", "The William and Irene Beck Foundation is a long time sponsor of the Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community and provides generous financial support for community based research and special projects, graduate assistantships, the faculty fellowship program, and other underwriting.", "The Foundation is a generous supporter of the ICADV project.", "The William and Irene Beck Foundation is a not-for-profit corporation that provides grants, contributions, and in-kind services to other not-for-profit organizations with 501(C)3 status.", "It is a family foundation committed to helping programs that work against discrimination, particularly related to racism and sexism.", "Its primary foci are directed toward those with financial needs by providing program support and educational opportunities for low-income youth, children, as well as opportunities for job-related training for adults.", "The foundation is intended to act as a catalyst for change, and supports innovative ideas, plans, and projects; it takes a pro-active part in the prevention of further problems.", "Its board and family members participate in as well as contribute to programs involving education, youth, and the disadvantaged.", "The foundation seeks to ally itself with activities and organizations which reach out to those who most need help.", "##### DePaul University Vincentian Endowment Fund", "The Vincentian Endowment Fund was established in 1992 by a gift from the Vincentian Fathers and Brothers who sponsor the University.", "The VEF has generously provided funding for the ICADV project.", "The endowment seeks to assist the university in its developing understanding of how, as an institution of higher education informed by the vision of Vincent de Paul, it is to be Catholic as it enters its second century.", "This assistance will be achieved through funding appropriate grant projects that directly enhance the identity of DePaul University as a Catholic, Vincentian and urban university with special attention to the Catholic and Vincentian aspects of this identity.", "##### Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV)", "The Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV) is a not for profit, membership organization that works to eliminate violence against women and their children by promoting the eradication of domestic violence throughout Illinois; ensuring the safety of survivors, their access to services, and their freedom of choice; holding abusers accountable for the violence they perpetrate; and encouraging the development of victim-sensitive laws, policies and procedures across all systems that impact survivors.", "### IV. Publications and Researchtop", "ICADV Research Topics", "ICADV Contextual Frameworks", "Looking Back and Moving Forward"], "meta": {"id": "dev01434-3", "claim_title": "Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "In October, the group received commendation from Illinois Governor James R. Thompson, and Thompson pushed for the funding for domestic violence services in Illinois. \n From its beginning in 1978, ICADV and its member programs committed to the following goals: \n BULLET::::- Expand and increase services for women in all parts of the state; BULLET::::- Give domestic violence victims a statewide voice; BULLET::::- Advocate for public policy changes on these victims' behalf; BULLET::::- Educate the public about domestic violence and to expand the responses of local communities to their victims. ICADV continued to grow throughout the 1980s, expanding its membership and services. In the first five years alone, ICADV grew to include forty-four member organizations. Florence Forshey, a founder, called ICADV \"the oldest and one of the largest organizations in the US dedicated to eliminating domestic violence\". In 1985, ICADV and its sister organization, the Illinois Coalition Against Sexual Assault, worked together. The two organizations advocated for the passage of the Illinois Sexual Assault Act in 1985. The Illinois Sexual Assault Act broadened the definition of sexual assault."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Illinois Sexual Assault Act imposed harsher punishments for offenders.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Voices of a Movement: ICADV | Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community", "# Voices of a Movement: ICADV", "Project OverviewLeadership TeamFunding & Community PartnersPublications and Research", "### I. Project Overviewtop", "This project is a collaboration between the Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community (BRI), led by Dr. Beth Catlett and Dr. Irene Beck, and representatives of the Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV), a statewide coalition of organizations dedicated to eliminating domestic violence against women and their children throughout Illinois.", "Since 2005, the BRI has worked to create oral history narratives around themes that include the history of the organization within the broader context of the statewide and national struggle against domestic violence during the decades of the ICADV's existence (1978 \u2013 present).", "The Initiative seeks to document the history of a social movement through interviews with founders and contemporary members of the coalition, as well as an analysis of archival materials that are permanently housed at DePaul University's Richardson Library.", "Project Components:", "DPU faculty and staff train ICADV members to conduct and collect oral history interviews of their organization's founding members and other significant individuals involved in ICADV's history", "DePaul University compiles transcripts of these interviews, which are developed into narratives", "DePaul University faculty and ICADV representatives research ICADV's archival material, summarize its history, and select documents and photographs", "These materials are compiled along with the interview narratives into a monograph, to be published by DePaul University", "ICADV and DePaul University will offer a public presentation upon completion of this project", "ICADV historical records will be permanently archived in DePaul University's Richardson Library Special Collections and Archives", "### II. Leadership Teamtop", "##### DePaul University", "Beth Catlett, Ph.D. Director of Women's and Gender Studies Program, Co-founder of Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community", "Dr. Beth Catlett is the Program Director and an Associate Professor in the Women's and Gender Studies Program at DePaul University.", "Professor Catlett received her B.A. and M.A. from the University of Pennsylvania, and her doctorate in Family Relations and Human Development from the Ohio State University.", "Her areas of scholarly interest include community development, community-based participatory action research, diversity in families, violence in intimate relationships, qualitative research methodologies, and the social construction of masculinities.", "Dr. Catlett specializes in community-based research involving gendered violence, adolescent relationships, and social movements to create community change.", "Her research has been published in several journals including Family Science Review, Men and Masculinities, Violence and Victims, Family Relations, the American Journal of Community Psychology, and the Journal of Divorce and Remarriage.", "She was most recently published in the Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning.", "Irene Beck, Ed.D. Co-founder of Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community, Executive Director of the William and Irene Beck Foundation", "Irene received her B.A. in History from St. Mary's College, Notre Dame IN, her M.A. from Fairfield University in Educational Administration and Supervision, and her doctorate in Human Development from the University of Rochester.", "Irene also earned a graduate certificate in Women's and Gender Studies from DePaul University.", "As an adjunct faculty member at DePaul, her teaching focused on gender issues in youth, connections with school-based sexual harassment programs, and course-based action research.", "As Executive Director of the William and Irene Beck Foundation, Dr. Beck directs grants in support of programs that work against discrimination, particularly related to racism, sexism and poverty.", "She is also a Co-Founder of the Gender Equity Fund of the American Association of University Women, Illinois.", "Her current areas of interest focus on oral histories of women working against domestic violence and archival research.", "##### Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence", "Vickie Smith, current Executive Director", "Cheryl Howard, former Executive Director", "Florence Forshey, Founding Member", "Karen Clinton, Staff Member", "Jackie Ferguson, Staff Member", "### III. Funding & Community Partnerstop", "##### The William and Irene Beck Foundation", "The William and Irene Beck Foundation is a long time sponsor of the Beck Research Initiative for Women, Gender and Community and provides generous financial support for community based research and special projects, graduate assistantships, the faculty fellowship program, and other underwriting.", "The Foundation is a generous supporter of the ICADV project.", "The William and Irene Beck Foundation is a not-for-profit corporation that provides grants, contributions, and in-kind services to other not-for-profit organizations with 501(C)3 status.", "It is a family foundation committed to helping programs that work against discrimination, particularly related to racism and sexism.", "Its primary foci are directed toward those with financial needs by providing program support and educational opportunities for low-income youth, children, as well as opportunities for job-related training for adults.", "The foundation is intended to act as a catalyst for change, and supports innovative ideas, plans, and projects; it takes a pro-active part in the prevention of further problems.", "Its board and family members participate in as well as contribute to programs involving education, youth, and the disadvantaged.", "The foundation seeks to ally itself with activities and organizations which reach out to those who most need help.", "##### DePaul University Vincentian Endowment Fund", "The Vincentian Endowment Fund was established in 1992 by a gift from the Vincentian Fathers and Brothers who sponsor the University.", "The VEF has generously provided funding for the ICADV project.", "The endowment seeks to assist the university in its developing understanding of how, as an institution of higher education informed by the vision of Vincent de Paul, it is to be Catholic as it enters its second century.", "This assistance will be achieved through funding appropriate grant projects that directly enhance the identity of DePaul University as a Catholic, Vincentian and urban university with special attention to the Catholic and Vincentian aspects of this identity.", "##### Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV)", "The Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ICADV) is a not for profit, membership organization that works to eliminate violence against women and their children by promoting the eradication of domestic violence throughout Illinois; ensuring the safety of survivors, their access to services, and their freedom of choice; holding abusers accountable for the violence they perpetrate; and encouraging the development of victim-sensitive laws, policies and procedures across all systems that impact survivors.", "### IV. Publications and Researchtop", "ICADV Research Topics", "ICADV Contextual Frameworks", "Looking Back and Moving Forward"], "meta": {"id": "dev01434-4", "claim_title": "Illinois Coalition Against Domestic Violence", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "In October, the group received commendation from Illinois Governor James R. Thompson, and Thompson pushed for the funding for domestic violence services in Illinois. \n From its beginning in 1978, ICADV and its member programs committed to the following goals: \n BULLET::::- Expand and increase services for women in all parts of the state; BULLET::::- Give domestic violence victims a statewide voice; BULLET::::- Advocate for public policy changes on these victims' behalf; BULLET::::- Educate the public about domestic violence and to expand the responses of local communities to their victims. ICADV continued to grow throughout the 1980s, expanding its membership and services. In the first five years alone, ICADV grew to include forty-four member organizations. Florence Forshey, a founder, called ICADV \"the oldest and one of the largest organizations in the US dedicated to eliminating domestic violence\". In 1985, ICADV and its sister organization, the Illinois Coalition Against Sexual Assault, worked together. The two organizations advocated for the passage of the Illinois Sexual Assault Act in 1985. The Illinois Sexual Assault Act broadened the definition of sexual assault. The Illinois Sexual Assault Act made it gender neutral."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It has been a part of the university's Founders' Celebration every November since 2011.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 3,000 Turn Out for Hullabaloo - UCSD Guardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-11-21T05:37:40+00:00", "Skip to content", "Main Menu", "# 3,000 Turn Out for Hullabaloo", "November 21, 2011March 6, 2016edward", "This number is based on the number of wristbands distributed since there is no official count, said Associate Vice President of A.S. Concerts and Events Oliver Zhang.", "In comparison, over 5,600 students turned out last year for FallFest, UCSD's traditional Fall Quarter event that Hullabaloo has since replaced.", "Due to budget cuts, A.S. Council cut the FallFest budget from $135,000 to $62,500.", "ASCE then decided to rename and rebrand the event so students would not be disappointed by a financially restricted FallFest.", "Unlike FallFest, which centered around music performers, Hullabaloo focused on creating a carnival atmosphere with rides and food trucks.", "\"Regardless of the budget cut, we would have had to reinvent FallFest anyways,\" Zhang said.", "\"Going through this experience and dealing with such a drastic budget cut for what's usually our second largest event of the year \u2026 has prepared our staff \u2014 especially the festivals team \u2014 to create an even better Sun God in the future.\"Elizabeth, a junior who wished to remain anonymous, said that she found the event more enjoyable than FallFest, but was still disappointed by the rides.", "\"I kind of arrived there pretty late because I was trying to avoid the crowds,\" she said.", "\"When I got there, I got signed in and got my wristband, and I was trying to get on the zipper ride, but the cut-off point was 10:30.", "I was really disappointed because the event was supposed to end at midnight.\"", "Musicians and DJs such as Felix Cartal, Jokers of the Scene and DJ Philly performed at the concert at Town Square.", "Food trucks such as Corner Cupcakes, Flippin Pizza, Tabe BBQ and Super Q were open throughout the night.", "\"I felt like I wasn't able to experience the whole experience of Hullabaloo,\" Elizabeth said.", "\"I didn't enjoy the music, not that I don't like that kind of music \u2026", "it was just that the DJ was a bad DJ.", "The [food] was pretty expensive \u2026", "I liked it more than FallFest just because it offered the carnival ride experience, but the cut-off was too early.\"", "Eleanor Roosevelt College freshman Krystal Tse, who arrived at Hullabaloo at around 6 p.m., said the festival compared favorably to her experience at Marshallpalooza \u2014 an annual event hosted by Thurgood Marshall Student Council which took place the day before, on Nov. 17.", "\"Compared to [Marshallpalooza], there weren't that many rides, but the music was better than yesterday's,\" Tse said.", "The festival staff did not run into any safety problems, and Zhang said administrators have been supportive of the event.", "\"That really cements the fact that there's going to be a lot of support for the event next year,\" Zhang said.", "\"And I think there's a lot of room to expand out, so I'm really excited that the next year's staff can carry it on and improve upon the festival.\"", "# Post navigation", "Davis Police Pepper Spray Student ProtestersQuicktakes-Stop Online Piracy Act", "## Like us on Facebook"], "meta": {"id": "dev01549-0", "claim_title": "Hullabaloo (festival)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Hullabaloo is an annual campus music festival at the University of California San Diego. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7], [9, 10]], "claim": "It was created to replace its predecessor, FallFest.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 3,000 Turn Out for Hullabaloo - UCSD Guardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-11-21T05:37:40+00:00", "Skip to content", "Main Menu", "# 3,000 Turn Out for Hullabaloo", "November 21, 2011March 6, 2016edward", "This number is based on the number of wristbands distributed since there is no official count, said Associate Vice President of A.S. Concerts and Events Oliver Zhang.", "In comparison, over 5,600 students turned out last year for FallFest, UCSD's traditional Fall Quarter event that Hullabaloo has since replaced.", "Due to budget cuts, A.S. Council cut the FallFest budget from $135,000 to $62,500.", "ASCE then decided to rename and rebrand the event so students would not be disappointed by a financially restricted FallFest.", "Unlike FallFest, which centered around music performers, Hullabaloo focused on creating a carnival atmosphere with rides and food trucks.", "\"Regardless of the budget cut, we would have had to reinvent FallFest anyways,\" Zhang said.", "\"Going through this experience and dealing with such a drastic budget cut for what's usually our second largest event of the year \u2026 has prepared our staff \u2014 especially the festivals team \u2014 to create an even better Sun God in the future.\"Elizabeth, a junior who wished to remain anonymous, said that she found the event more enjoyable than FallFest, but was still disappointed by the rides.", "\"I kind of arrived there pretty late because I was trying to avoid the crowds,\" she said.", "\"When I got there, I got signed in and got my wristband, and I was trying to get on the zipper ride, but the cut-off point was 10:30.", "I was really disappointed because the event was supposed to end at midnight.\"", "Musicians and DJs such as Felix Cartal, Jokers of the Scene and DJ Philly performed at the concert at Town Square.", "Food trucks such as Corner Cupcakes, Flippin Pizza, Tabe BBQ and Super Q were open throughout the night.", "\"I felt like I wasn't able to experience the whole experience of Hullabaloo,\" Elizabeth said.", "\"I didn't enjoy the music, not that I don't like that kind of music \u2026", "it was just that the DJ was a bad DJ.", "The [food] was pretty expensive \u2026", "I liked it more than FallFest just because it offered the carnival ride experience, but the cut-off was too early.\"", "Eleanor Roosevelt College freshman Krystal Tse, who arrived at Hullabaloo at around 6 p.m., said the festival compared favorably to her experience at Marshallpalooza \u2014 an annual event hosted by Thurgood Marshall Student Council which took place the day before, on Nov. 17.", "\"Compared to [Marshallpalooza], there weren't that many rides, but the music was better than yesterday's,\" Tse said.", "The festival staff did not run into any safety problems, and Zhang said administrators have been supportive of the event.", "\"That really cements the fact that there's going to be a lot of support for the event next year,\" Zhang said.", "\"And I think there's a lot of room to expand out, so I'm really excited that the next year's staff can carry it on and improve upon the festival.\"", "# Post navigation", "Davis Police Pepper Spray Student ProtestersQuicktakes-Stop Online Piracy Act", "## Like us on Facebook"], "meta": {"id": "dev01549-1", "claim_title": "Hullabaloo (festival)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Hullabaloo is an annual campus music festival at the University of California San Diego. It has been a part of the university's Founders' Celebration every November since 2011."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Festival has seen an increase of premieres and commissions in recent years.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "World premiere of Stephen Paulus concerto Aug. 14-15 at Grand Teton Music Festival - Wyoming Arts Council", "Search:", "# Wyoming Arts Council", "Equity in the Arts", "What we do", "WAC Board", "WAC Staff", "Why the Arts Matter", "WAC Strategic Plan 2016-2020", "WAC Programs", "Partnership Programs", "Who Can Apply", "Grant Guidelines", "ADA/504 Compliance for Grantees", "Grant Data and Award Info", "News & Media", "News & Media", "News/Blog", "Video Library", "Artscapes Magazine", "Logos/Publicity", "Wyoming Artists & Venues", "citizen", "business", "government", "visitor", "Text Only", "## World premiere of Stephen Paulus concerto Aug. 14-15 at Grand Teton Music Festival", "Uncategorized | August 10, 2009", "From a Grand Teton Music Festival press release:Grand Teton Music Festival steps onto the world's musical stage this week with the unveiling of a brand-new musical work commissioned by \u2014 and written for \u2014 the Festival by Minnesota-based American composer Stephen Paulus.", "This world premiere features longtime Festival friend and cellist Lynn Harrell alongside the Festival Orchestra with Music Director Donald Runnicles conducting in the Festival's acoustic home, Walk Festival Hall in Teton Village.", "These Festival Orchestra concerts take place at 8 p.m. Friday, August 14, and Saturday, August 15.", "Tickets: $25-50 Adults, $10 Students.", "307-733-1128 or www.gtmf.org", "Accessible, engaging, and fresh, Mr. Paulus will be in residence the final week of the Festival for events that explore the connection between the modern-day composer and our society, find out what it means to create new classical music, and introduce us to his music, written especially for the Grand Teton Music Festival.", "What can audiences expect from the commission?\"Stephen has a gloriously lyrical and colorful style which speaks to orchestra and audience immediately.", "After being enormously impressed by his Violin Concerto that we featured at the Festival a couple of seasons ago I was eager to bring Stephen together with Lynn Harrell in order to create a new Cello Concerto,\" explains Music Director Donald Runnicles.", "Mr. Harrell also expressed great enthusiasm for Paulus's new music, exclaiming, \"Playing this new concerto is like a revitalization of", "my musical existence!\"The", "world premiere of this new work is not only an exciting way for the Grand Teton Music Festival to close its 2009 summer season, but it also makes a bold statement about the Festival's vision for the future.", "Music Director Donald Runnicles eloquently put this achievement into context: \"It is important and exciting for the Grand Teton Music Festival to not only bring to life the masterworks of our tradition, but also to play a role in the creation of new music for future audiences.\"", "For tickets and information, call 307-733-1128 or visit http://www.gtmf.org/", "By Category", "Featured News", "Grant News", "Program News", "By Month", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "August 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "May 2010", "April 2010", "March 2010", "February 2010", "January 2010", "December 2009", "November 2009", "October 2009", "September 2009", "August 2009", "July 2009", "June 2009", "May 2009", "April 2009", "March 2009", "February 2009", "January 2009", "December 2008", "November 2008", "October 2008", "September 2008", "August 2008", "July 2008", "June 2008", "May 2008", "April 2008", "March 2008", "February 2008", "January 2008", "December 2007", "November 2007", "October 2007", "September 2007", "August 2007", "July 2007", "June 2007", "May 2007", "April 2007", "March 2007", "By Year", "##", "### ARTS COUNCIL FACT", "According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, in 2014, there were 11,451 jobs devoted to our state's creative sector, which is 30% above the national average and second only to New York.", "### ARTS COUNCIL FACT", "The Arts contributed $763.6 billion to the U.S. economy in 2015, 4.2 percent of GDP and counted 4.9 million workers, who earned $372 billion in total compensation."], "meta": {"id": "dev02208-0", "claim_title": "Grand Teton Music Festival", "claim_section": "Commissions and Premieres.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[41], [31], [30, 40, 41]], "claim": "The increase of premieres and commissions is due to the importance the current Music Director Donald Runnicles places on new works.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "World premiere of Stephen Paulus concerto Aug. 14-15 at Grand Teton Music Festival - Wyoming Arts Council", "Search:", "# Wyoming Arts Council", "Equity in the Arts", "What we do", "WAC Board", "WAC Staff", "Why the Arts Matter", "WAC Strategic Plan 2016-2020", "WAC Programs", "Partnership Programs", "Who Can Apply", "Grant Guidelines", "ADA/504 Compliance for Grantees", "Grant Data and Award Info", "News & Media", "News & Media", "News/Blog", "Video Library", "Artscapes Magazine", "Logos/Publicity", "Wyoming Artists & Venues", "citizen", "business", "government", "visitor", "Text Only", "## World premiere of Stephen Paulus concerto Aug. 14-15 at Grand Teton Music Festival", "Uncategorized | August 10, 2009", "From a Grand Teton Music Festival press release:Grand Teton Music Festival steps onto the world's musical stage this week with the unveiling of a brand-new musical work commissioned by \u2014 and written for \u2014 the Festival by Minnesota-based American composer Stephen Paulus.", "This world premiere features longtime Festival friend and cellist Lynn Harrell alongside the Festival Orchestra with Music Director Donald Runnicles conducting in the Festival's acoustic home, Walk Festival Hall in Teton Village.", "These Festival Orchestra concerts take place at 8 p.m. Friday, August 14, and Saturday, August 15.", "Tickets: $25-50 Adults, $10 Students.", "307-733-1128 or www.gtmf.org", "Accessible, engaging, and fresh, Mr. Paulus will be in residence the final week of the Festival for events that explore the connection between the modern-day composer and our society, find out what it means to create new classical music, and introduce us to his music, written especially for the Grand Teton Music Festival.", "What can audiences expect from the commission?\"Stephen has a gloriously lyrical and colorful style which speaks to orchestra and audience immediately.", "After being enormously impressed by his Violin Concerto that we featured at the Festival a couple of seasons ago I was eager to bring Stephen together with Lynn Harrell in order to create a new Cello Concerto,\" explains Music Director Donald Runnicles.", "Mr. Harrell also expressed great enthusiasm for Paulus's new music, exclaiming, \"Playing this new concerto is like a revitalization of", "my musical existence!\"The", "world premiere of this new work is not only an exciting way for the Grand Teton Music Festival to close its 2009 summer season, but it also makes a bold statement about the Festival's vision for the future.", "Music Director Donald Runnicles eloquently put this achievement into context: \"It is important and exciting for the Grand Teton Music Festival to not only bring to life the masterworks of our tradition, but also to play a role in the creation of new music for future audiences.\"", "For tickets and information, call 307-733-1128 or visit http://www.gtmf.org/", "By Category", "Featured News", "Grant News", "Program News", "By Month", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "August 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "May 2010", "April 2010", "March 2010", "February 2010", "January 2010", "December 2009", "November 2009", "October 2009", "September 2009", "August 2009", "July 2009", "June 2009", "May 2009", "April 2009", "March 2009", "February 2009", "January 2009", "December 2008", "November 2008", "October 2008", "September 2008", "August 2008", "July 2008", "June 2008", "May 2008", "April 2008", "March 2008", "February 2008", "January 2008", "December 2007", "November 2007", "October 2007", "September 2007", "August 2007", "July 2007", "June 2007", "May 2007", "April 2007", "March 2007", "By Year", "##", "### ARTS COUNCIL FACT", "According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, in 2014, there were 11,451 jobs devoted to our state's creative sector, which is 30% above the national average and second only to New York.", "### ARTS COUNCIL FACT", "The Arts contributed $763.6 billion to the U.S. economy in 2015, 4.2 percent of GDP and counted 4.9 million workers, who earned $372 billion in total compensation."], "meta": {"id": "dev02208-1", "claim_title": "Grand Teton Music Festival", "claim_section": "Commissions and Premieres.", "claim_context": " The Festival has seen an increase of premieres and commissions in recent years."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11]], "claim": "\"Boss\" is a dance-pop song.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Fifth Harmony Hit Us Like A 'Sledgehammer' With New Single Announcement - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jessica Hyndman", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-10-23 23:54", "Epic Records", "# Fifth Harmony Hit Us Like A 'Sledgehammer' With New Single Announcement", "The second single off Reflection is almost here.", "Jessica Hyndman", "Fifth Harmony have been on their Michelle Obama ish for a minute, and their latest announcement just confirms their boss status.", "Via a livestream earlier tonight (October 23), they confirmed that the next single off their debut studio album, Reflection, is called \"Sledgehammer\"!", "\"If you take my pulse right now, it would feel just like a sledgehammer,\" the divas shout throughout the chorus.", "\"If you could feel my heart beat now it would hit you like a sledgehammer.\"", "\"Sledgehammer\" takes on a fun pop vibe, vastly different from the girls' hip-hop banger \"Bo$$\" and last year's \"Miss Movin' On.\"", "It's about the kind of love that just can't be contained and forces you to let go.", "Though the girls confirmed this will be their next single, an iTunes release date for the track has not been announced.", "5H are big contenders at this year's MTV EMAs, and they won their first VMA earlier this year in the Artist To Watch category.", "They recently won the vote for Best U.S. Act and are up against Justin Bieber for the Worldwide Act category.", "Harmonizers can vote now to help push the group to the top.", "Fans can also catch the act performing alongside the likes of Nick Jonas and Jake Miller during the EMA kickoff special, happening live from Miami's Klipsch Amphitheater at 7:00 p.m. ET/PT on November 9.", "Fifth Harmony", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev00617-0", "claim_title": "Boss (Fifth Harmony song)", "claim_section": "Composition.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11]], "claim": "\"Boss\" is a hip hop song.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Fifth Harmony Hit Us Like A 'Sledgehammer' With New Single Announcement - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jessica Hyndman", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-10-23 23:54", "Epic Records", "# Fifth Harmony Hit Us Like A 'Sledgehammer' With New Single Announcement", "The second single off Reflection is almost here.", "Jessica Hyndman", "Fifth Harmony have been on their Michelle Obama ish for a minute, and their latest announcement just confirms their boss status.", "Via a livestream earlier tonight (October 23), they confirmed that the next single off their debut studio album, Reflection, is called \"Sledgehammer\"!", "\"If you take my pulse right now, it would feel just like a sledgehammer,\" the divas shout throughout the chorus.", "\"If you could feel my heart beat now it would hit you like a sledgehammer.\"", "\"Sledgehammer\" takes on a fun pop vibe, vastly different from the girls' hip-hop banger \"Bo$$\" and last year's \"Miss Movin' On.\"", "It's about the kind of love that just can't be contained and forces you to let go.", "Though the girls confirmed this will be their next single, an iTunes release date for the track has not been announced.", "5H are big contenders at this year's MTV EMAs, and they won their first VMA earlier this year in the Artist To Watch category.", "They recently won the vote for Best U.S. Act and are up against Justin Bieber for the Worldwide Act category.", "Harmonizers can vote now to help push the group to the top.", "Fans can also catch the act performing alongside the likes of Nick Jonas and Jake Miller during the EMA kickoff special, happening live from Miami's Klipsch Amphitheater at 7:00 p.m. ET/PT on November 9.", "Fifth Harmony", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev00617-1", "claim_title": "Boss (Fifth Harmony song)", "claim_section": "Composition.", "claim_context": " \"Boss\" is a dance-pop song."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "\"Boss\" is an R&B song.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Fifth Harmony Hit Us Like A 'Sledgehammer' With New Single Announcement - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jessica Hyndman", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-10-23 23:54", "Epic Records", "# Fifth Harmony Hit Us Like A 'Sledgehammer' With New Single Announcement", "The second single off Reflection is almost here.", "Jessica Hyndman", "Fifth Harmony have been on their Michelle Obama ish for a minute, and their latest announcement just confirms their boss status.", "Via a livestream earlier tonight (October 23), they confirmed that the next single off their debut studio album, Reflection, is called \"Sledgehammer\"!", "\"If you take my pulse right now, it would feel just like a sledgehammer,\" the divas shout throughout the chorus.", "\"If you could feel my heart beat now it would hit you like a sledgehammer.\"", "\"Sledgehammer\" takes on a fun pop vibe, vastly different from the girls' hip-hop banger \"Bo$$\" and last year's \"Miss Movin' On.\"", "It's about the kind of love that just can't be contained and forces you to let go.", "Though the girls confirmed this will be their next single, an iTunes release date for the track has not been announced.", "5H are big contenders at this year's MTV EMAs, and they won their first VMA earlier this year in the Artist To Watch category.", "They recently won the vote for Best U.S. Act and are up against Justin Bieber for the Worldwide Act category.", "Harmonizers can vote now to help push the group to the top.", "Fans can also catch the act performing alongside the likes of Nick Jonas and Jake Miller during the EMA kickoff special, happening live from Miami's Klipsch Amphitheater at 7:00 p.m. ET/PT on November 9.", "Fifth Harmony", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev00617-2", "claim_title": "Boss (Fifth Harmony song)", "claim_section": "Composition.", "claim_context": " \"Boss\" is a dance-pop song. \"Boss\" is a hip hop song."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "They toured in 2006.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: It's 'Too Early' To Talk About New Music From Alice In Chains, Says William Duvall - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# It's 'Too Early' To Talk About New Music From ALICE IN CHAINS, Says WILLIAM DUVALL", "June 23, 2016", "ALICE IN CHAINS singer/guitarist William DuVall says that it's \"too early\" to talk about the band's new music, despite the fact that it's been more than three years since the release of their last studio album.", "\"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" came out in 2013 was the band's second disc with DuVall, who joined in 2006 following the 2002 death of original vocalist Layne Staley.", "Asked if ALICE IN CHAINS has been recording any new material, DuVall told Meltdown of the WRIF radio station in Detroit, Michigan on Wednesday (June 22), the day before AIC's show with GUNS N' ROSES in the city: \"I don't know.", "I know we'll be probably talking about that kind of thing over the next few months.", "It's still early yet.", "We've gotta get through this tour first.\"", "William also talked about ALICE IN CHAINS' songwriting process and how it has evolved over the years.", "He said: \"We make a habit of kind of starting pretty much with a clean slate every time we've gone in.", "And that challenges you, so we'll have to see how it manifests this time.", "But we're not there yet.\"", "ALICE IN CHAINS recently announced the second leg of their North American headlining tour, adding Austin, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, San Antonio and more to a run that begins with five arena shows with GUNS N' ROSES on June 23.", "The tour includes a second New York City date on July 26 following the immediate sell-out of their July 25 show at the Beacon Theatre.", "Speaking about the GUNS N' ROSES-ALICE IN CHAINS pairing, DuVall said: \"They call the tour 'Not In This Lifetime' for a reason, right? 'Cause they never thought it would happen.", "So we were very excited just even hearing that it was gonna happen, let alone getting to join 'em for part of it.\"", "Regarding how ALICE IN CHAINS came to do the GUNS N ROSES shows, William said: \"There's a friendship there and a lot of mutual respect over a number of years.", "We love Duff [McKagan] and Slash, and we were just glad for them that this happened.", "And, of course, Axl [Rose] is sounding better than ever.", "So it's just great, man.", "We're honored to do it.", "We did the first two gigs back at the T-Mobile Arena in Vegas a couple of months ago, so it was a natural fit that we would join them on the stadium leg as well.\"", "Asked if he got a chance to check out the GUNS N' ROSES gigs in Las Vegas when ALICE IN CHAINS played with the Axl Rose-fronted outfit back in April, DuVall said: \"It was really cool getting to do our gig and then getting to kind of fanboy out a little bit.", "That was a privilege.", "To still get to be a fan at this stage of the game is one of the most fun things about this whole gig, man.", "You can watch guys who are kind of your friends, but you also still really admire them as well, and you get to see them do their thing.", "So, yeah, man, we were standing right there, stage front, and watching them get down, and it was awesome.\"", "\"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" came out in 2013 and sold 62,000 copies in its first week of release.", "Interview (audio):", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "MAYNARD JAMES KEENAN Weighs In On JUSTIN BIEBER's TOOL Fandom: 'Bummer'", "SEVENDUST To Record New Album In October", "DISTURBED's DAVID DRAIMAN Says ROGER WATERS Is 'Full Of S**t': 'He's Rewriting His Own History'", "PUDDLE OF MUDD To Release 'Welcome To Galvania' Album In September; 'Uh Oh' Single Available", "LORDI: 'Devil Is A Loser' Performance Clip From 'Recordead Live - Sextourcism In Z7' DVD", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### SABATONThe Great War", "##### Rating:7Comments:0", "#### VICTIMSThe Horse and Sparrow Theory", "##### Rating:7Comments:0", "#### HOWLING SYCAMORESeven Pathways to Annihilation", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev01220-0", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Alice in Chains rose to international fame as part of the grunge movement of the early 1990s, along with other Seattle bands such as Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden. The band was one of the most successful music acts of the 1990s, selling over 30 million records worldwide, and over 14 million records in the US alone, with two No. 1 albums and six Top 10 albums on the \"Billboard 200\" chart. The band has had 18 Top 10 songs on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, 5 No. 1 hits, and 11 Grammy Award nominations. Their debut album, \"Facelift\", featuring the hit single \"Man in the Box\", was released in 1990 and has been certified double-platinum by the RIAA, selling over two million copies. In 1992, the band's second album, \"Dirt\", was released to critical acclaim and was certified quadruple platinum. Their second acoustic EP, \"Jar of Flies\", debuted at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in 1994, becoming the first ever EP and first Alice in Chains release to top the charts, and it has been certified triple platinum. The band's third album, \"Alice in Chains\" debuted at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in 1995 and is certified double platinum. Although never officially disbanding, Alice in Chains was plagued by extended inactivity from 1996 onwards due to Staley's substance abuse, which resulted in his death in 2002. The band reunited in 2005 for a live benefit show, performing with a number of guest vocalists. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [5, 6]], "claim": "William DuVall took over as lead vocalist full-time.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: It's 'Too Early' To Talk About New Music From Alice In Chains, Says William Duvall - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# It's 'Too Early' To Talk About New Music From ALICE IN CHAINS, Says WILLIAM DUVALL", "June 23, 2016", "ALICE IN CHAINS singer/guitarist William DuVall says that it's \"too early\" to talk about the band's new music, despite the fact that it's been more than three years since the release of their last studio album.", "\"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" came out in 2013 was the band's second disc with DuVall, who joined in 2006 following the 2002 death of original vocalist Layne Staley.", "Asked if ALICE IN CHAINS has been recording any new material, DuVall told Meltdown of the WRIF radio station in Detroit, Michigan on Wednesday (June 22), the day before AIC's show with GUNS N' ROSES in the city: \"I don't know.", "I know we'll be probably talking about that kind of thing over the next few months.", "It's still early yet.", "We've gotta get through this tour first.\"", "William also talked about ALICE IN CHAINS' songwriting process and how it has evolved over the years.", "He said: \"We make a habit of kind of starting pretty much with a clean slate every time we've gone in.", "And that challenges you, so we'll have to see how it manifests this time.", "But we're not there yet.\"", "ALICE IN CHAINS recently announced the second leg of their North American headlining tour, adding Austin, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, San Antonio and more to a run that begins with five arena shows with GUNS N' ROSES on June 23.", "The tour includes a second New York City date on July 26 following the immediate sell-out of their July 25 show at the Beacon Theatre.", "Speaking about the GUNS N' ROSES-ALICE IN CHAINS pairing, DuVall said: \"They call the tour 'Not In This Lifetime' for a reason, right? 'Cause they never thought it would happen.", "So we were very excited just even hearing that it was gonna happen, let alone getting to join 'em for part of it.\"", "Regarding how ALICE IN CHAINS came to do the GUNS N ROSES shows, William said: \"There's a friendship there and a lot of mutual respect over a number of years.", "We love Duff [McKagan] and Slash, and we were just glad for them that this happened.", "And, of course, Axl [Rose] is sounding better than ever.", "So it's just great, man.", "We're honored to do it.", "We did the first two gigs back at the T-Mobile Arena in Vegas a couple of months ago, so it was a natural fit that we would join them on the stadium leg as well.\"", "Asked if he got a chance to check out the GUNS N' ROSES gigs in Las Vegas when ALICE IN CHAINS played with the Axl Rose-fronted outfit back in April, DuVall said: \"It was really cool getting to do our gig and then getting to kind of fanboy out a little bit.", "That was a privilege.", "To still get to be a fan at this stage of the game is one of the most fun things about this whole gig, man.", "You can watch guys who are kind of your friends, but you also still really admire them as well, and you get to see them do their thing.", "So, yeah, man, we were standing right there, stage front, and watching them get down, and it was awesome.\"", "\"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" came out in 2013 and sold 62,000 copies in its first week of release.", "Interview (audio):", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "MAYNARD JAMES KEENAN Weighs In On JUSTIN BIEBER's TOOL Fandom: 'Bummer'", "SEVENDUST To Record New Album In October", "DISTURBED's DAVID DRAIMAN Says ROGER WATERS Is 'Full Of S**t': 'He's Rewriting His Own History'", "PUDDLE OF MUDD To Release 'Welcome To Galvania' Album In September; 'Uh Oh' Single Available", "LORDI: 'Devil Is A Loser' Performance Clip From 'Recordead Live - Sextourcism In Z7' DVD", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### SABATONThe Great War", "##### Rating:7Comments:0", "#### VICTIMSThe Horse and Sparrow Theory", "##### Rating:7Comments:0", "#### HOWLING SYCAMORESeven Pathways to Annihilation", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev01220-1", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Alice in Chains rose to international fame as part of the grunge movement of the early 1990s, along with other Seattle bands such as Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden. The band was one of the most successful music acts of the 1990s, selling over 30 million records worldwide, and over 14 million records in the US alone, with two No. 1 albums and six Top 10 albums on the \"Billboard 200\" chart. The band has had 18 Top 10 songs on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, 5 No. 1 hits, and 11 Grammy Award nominations. Their debut album, \"Facelift\", featuring the hit single \"Man in the Box\", was released in 1990 and has been certified double-platinum by the RIAA, selling over two million copies. In 1992, the band's second album, \"Dirt\", was released to critical acclaim and was certified quadruple platinum. Their second acoustic EP, \"Jar of Flies\", debuted at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in 1994, becoming the first ever EP and first Alice in Chains release to top the charts, and it has been certified triple platinum. The band's third album, \"Alice in Chains\" debuted at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in 1995 and is certified double platinum. Although never officially disbanding, Alice in Chains was plagued by extended inactivity from 1996 onwards due to Staley's substance abuse, which resulted in his death in 2002. The band reunited in 2005 for a live benefit show, performing with a number of guest vocalists. They toured in 2006."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16], [12, 16]], "claim": "It aired on March 4, 2019, in Australia.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Secret City Season 2 Coming to Netflix in March 2019 - What's on Netflix", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/whatsonnetflix/", "What's on Netflix > Netflix News > Secret City Season 2 Coming to Netflix in March 2019", "# Secret City Season 2 Coming to Netflix in March 2019", "by Kasey Moore @kasey__moore on February 6, 2019, 4:52 pm EST", "Share Tweet Pin", "Secret City \u2013 Picture from Netflix", "The Australia series Secret City is set to return to Netflix in March 2019 with six brand new episodes.", "The series will come completely to Netflix while new episodes will air in Australia weekly.", "Here's what you need to know.", "It may seem two minutes ago we got the first season of the Australia political thriller and that's because all six episodes of season 1 dropped on Netflix in June 2018.", "That's because Netflix picked up the series two years after its first season actually aired in Australia on Foxtel.", "As we said soon after the release, the second season was due to be released in Australia in early 2019 and that time has now come but what we weren't expecting is how quickly it'd drop on Netflix.", "Season 2 is currently due out on Netflix around the world (excluding Australia) on March 6th, 2019 as announced via the Netflix page for the show.", "Secret city season 2 release date on Netflix.com", "#### Are all episodes releasing at once?", "Foxtel will be airing episodes weekly in Australia from March 4th but is also taking a Netflix-like approach by releasing all the episodes on its own streaming service on March 4th too.", "That's how Netflix is able to then get all six episodes of season 2 a couple of days later.", "#### When will Secret City season 2 be on Netflix in Australia?", "Don't expect season 2 of Secret City to be on Netflix in Australia until at least the end of 2019.", "Foxtel really wants you to get a Foxtel Now subscription so that's the best way to stream all the episodes.", "#### What to expect in season 2 of Secret City", "The series is now on its own path as it has departed from the original books the show is based on.", "The series has been filmed once again at Parliament House.", "Returning for season 2 is \"Danielle Cormack (Wentworth), Don Hany (East West 101), Rob Collins (Cleverman), Andrew McFarlane (The Sullivans), Marcus Graham (Cleverman), Sacha Horler (The Letdown) and Joel Tobeck (Tangle).\"", "Are you looking forward to the return of Secret City on Netflix?", "Let us know in the comments below.", "Tags: Secret City", "Share Tweet Pin", "#### More on Secret City", "What's New on Netflix: March 7th, 2019 Netflix Originals Coming to Netflix in March 2019 Top Australian Titles on Netflix", "#### More from Netflix News", "'Space Force' Season 1 on Netflix: What We Know So Far", "Grace and Frankie Season 6: What we know so far", "'Terrace House Tokyo 2019-2020' Coming to Netflix in September 2019", "To All the Boy: P.S. I Still Love You: Netflix Release Date, Plot, Cast, Trailer & Sequel", "## Comments", "Next story Dating Around Season 1: Netflix's First Dating Show, Release Date & TrailerPrevious story Drop Dead Diva Seasons 1-6 Leaving Netflix in March 33", "new Netflix releases this week", "See what's new Browse entire Netflix Library", "### Latest", "Netflix News", "'Space Force' Season 1 on Netflix: What We Know So Far", "Aug 18, 2019", "Coming Soon to Netflix", "Netflix Originals Coming to Netflix in September 2019", "Aug 18, 2019", "Netflix News", "Grace and Frankie Season 6: What we know so far", "Aug 17, 2019", "What To Watch on Netflix", "Best New TV Series on Netflix This Week: August 17th, 2019", "Aug 17, 2019", "Netflix News", "'Terrace House Tokyo 2019-2020' Coming to Netflix in September 2019", "Aug 17, 2019", "## Search What's on Netflix", "## Notifications from What's on Netflix", "### Subscribe to our Newsletter", "Enter your email address for weekly roundups of the biggest Netflix news.", "Email Address* Email Address* Please wait...", "You are successfully subscribed!There was an error with subscription attempt."], "meta": {"id": "dev04175-0", "claim_title": "Secret City (TV series)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \"Secret City\" is an Australian political thriller set in a world of secrets, lies, murder and betrayal, based on the best-selling novels \"The Marmalade Files\",\"The Mandarin Code\" and \"The Shadow Game\" by Chris Uhlmann and Steve Lewis. It premiered on Foxtel's Showcase in June 5, 2016 and on Netflix, internationally, on June 26, 2018. The series is produced by Matchbox Pictures and Foxtel. A sequel to the series called \"Secret City: Under the Eagle\" was green-lit in February 2018. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13]], "claim": "It launched worldwide on Netflix on March 6, 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Secret City Season 2 Coming to Netflix in March 2019 - What's on Netflix", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/whatsonnetflix/", "What's on Netflix > Netflix News > Secret City Season 2 Coming to Netflix in March 2019", "# Secret City Season 2 Coming to Netflix in March 2019", "by Kasey Moore @kasey__moore on February 6, 2019, 4:52 pm EST", "Share Tweet Pin", "Secret City \u2013 Picture from Netflix", "The Australia series Secret City is set to return to Netflix in March 2019 with six brand new episodes.", "The series will come completely to Netflix while new episodes will air in Australia weekly.", "Here's what you need to know.", "It may seem two minutes ago we got the first season of the Australia political thriller and that's because all six episodes of season 1 dropped on Netflix in June 2018.", "That's because Netflix picked up the series two years after its first season actually aired in Australia on Foxtel.", "As we said soon after the release, the second season was due to be released in Australia in early 2019 and that time has now come but what we weren't expecting is how quickly it'd drop on Netflix.", "Season 2 is currently due out on Netflix around the world (excluding Australia) on March 6th, 2019 as announced via the Netflix page for the show.", "Secret city season 2 release date on Netflix.com", "#### Are all episodes releasing at once?", "Foxtel will be airing episodes weekly in Australia from March 4th but is also taking a Netflix-like approach by releasing all the episodes on its own streaming service on March 4th too.", "That's how Netflix is able to then get all six episodes of season 2 a couple of days later.", "#### When will Secret City season 2 be on Netflix in Australia?", "Don't expect season 2 of Secret City to be on Netflix in Australia until at least the end of 2019.", "Foxtel really wants you to get a Foxtel Now subscription so that's the best way to stream all the episodes.", "#### What to expect in season 2 of Secret City", "The series is now on its own path as it has departed from the original books the show is based on.", "The series has been filmed once again at Parliament House.", "Returning for season 2 is \"Danielle Cormack (Wentworth), Don Hany (East West 101), Rob Collins (Cleverman), Andrew McFarlane (The Sullivans), Marcus Graham (Cleverman), Sacha Horler (The Letdown) and Joel Tobeck (Tangle).\"", "Are you looking forward to the return of Secret City on Netflix?", "Let us know in the comments below.", "Tags: Secret City", "Share Tweet Pin", "#### More on Secret City", "What's New on Netflix: March 7th, 2019 Netflix Originals Coming to Netflix in March 2019 Top Australian Titles on Netflix", "#### More from Netflix News", "'Space Force' Season 1 on Netflix: What We Know So Far", "Grace and Frankie Season 6: What we know so far", "'Terrace House Tokyo 2019-2020' Coming to Netflix in September 2019", "To All the Boy: P.S. I Still Love You: Netflix Release Date, Plot, Cast, Trailer & Sequel", "## Comments", "Next story Dating Around Season 1: Netflix's First Dating Show, Release Date & TrailerPrevious story Drop Dead Diva Seasons 1-6 Leaving Netflix in March 33", "new Netflix releases this week", "See what's new Browse entire Netflix Library", "### Latest", "Netflix News", "'Space Force' Season 1 on Netflix: What We Know So Far", "Aug 18, 2019", "Coming Soon to Netflix", "Netflix Originals Coming to Netflix in September 2019", "Aug 18, 2019", "Netflix News", "Grace and Frankie Season 6: What we know so far", "Aug 17, 2019", "What To Watch on Netflix", "Best New TV Series on Netflix This Week: August 17th, 2019", "Aug 17, 2019", "Netflix News", "'Terrace House Tokyo 2019-2020' Coming to Netflix in September 2019", "Aug 17, 2019", "## Search What's on Netflix", "## Notifications from What's on Netflix", "### Subscribe to our Newsletter", "Enter your email address for weekly roundups of the biggest Netflix news.", "Email Address* Email Address* Please wait...", "You are successfully subscribed!There was an error with subscription attempt."], "meta": {"id": "dev04175-1", "claim_title": "Secret City (TV series)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \"Secret City\" is an Australian political thriller set in a world of secrets, lies, murder and betrayal, based on the best-selling novels \"The Marmalade Files\",\"The Mandarin Code\" and \"The Shadow Game\" by Chris Uhlmann and Steve Lewis. It premiered on Foxtel's Showcase in June 5, 2016 and on Netflix, internationally, on June 26, 2018. The series is produced by Matchbox Pictures and Foxtel. A sequel to the series called \"Secret City: Under the Eagle\" was green-lit in February 2018. It aired on March 4, 2019, in Australia."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7, 30], [7, 15, 29, 30]], "claim": "A Canadian nickel costs less than its face value to produce as of 2013.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Royal Canadian Mint sees gold in the penny's demise - The Globe and Mail", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 140961138903", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-11T07:10:07.053Z", "Skip to main content", "# Royal Canadian Mint sees gold in the penny's demise", "A handful of pennies in Toronto, March 29, 2012.", "Graeme Roy/THE CANADIAN PRESS", "Tavia Grant Published February 3, 2013 Updated May 11, 2018 Comments", "Goodbye, Canadian penny.", "Hello, Botswanan pula?", "The end of the penny has given the Royal Canadian Mint 20 per cent more capacity, and it plans to put it to use producing other countries' coins.", "The Mint struck its final penny last May after the federal government announced it would kill the coin as a cost-saving measure.", "Monday marks beginning of the penny's phase-out as the Mint will stop distributing them to retailers and banks.", "Story continues below advertisement", "So it's circulating a new growth strategy.", "The Mint already has about 10-per-cent share in the global coin market \"and our goal is to increase that to 15 per cent by 2020,\" chief operating officer Beverley Lepine said in an interview from Berlin, where she is attending the 2013 World Money Fair.", "The 105-year-old Mint has been making coins for other countries for more than three decades.", "In 2000, it introduced a new plated steel technology that it says makes coins cheaper to produce, harder to counterfeit and more durable.", "Since then, 30 countries including Botswana, Panama, New Zealand, Oman, Ethiopia, Barbados and Fiji have signed contracts to have multi-ply plated steel circulation coins made in Canada.", "The Crown corporation \u2013 whose stated vision is to be the best mint in the world \u2013 is the world's largest commercial mint as measured by revenue, profit and number of employees, Ms. Lepine said.", "It has about 1,100 employees.", "(Other countries, including the United States, have larger mints but they don't have a commercial mandate.)", "Foreign business accounts for about 12 per cent of the Mint's total revenue, with most of its sales generated by its bullion business.", "Competition is fierce, though.", "There are about 48 mints in the world, and about a dozen of those, such as the Dutch and Finnish mints, are also vying to win more global business.", "The Canadian mint is expanding its Winnipeg coin-plating facility, a move that will boost capacity by 50 per cent as it bids to attract more overseas customers.", "And it is set to open a research-and-development centre, and offer training to staff from other mints on coin production and boosting productivity.", "It has already trained people from China and the Philippines and has interest from other countries \"that can't meet capacity demands and want their mint to be more productive,\" Ms. Lepine said.", "Story continues below advertisement", "The federal government killed the penny in part because each one-cent coin cost 1.6 cents to make.", "But all the other Canadian circulation coins the Mint makes \u2013 from the nickel to the $2 coin \u2013 cost less than their face value to produce and distribute, said spokesman Alexandre Reeves.", "High commodity prices are a key concern.", "\"Record precious metal prices remain the biggest challenge for the business line,\" the Mint said in its last annual report.", "The Mint's Winnipeg plant makes more than 1 billion coins for circulation a year, with the capacity to make 750 per second.", "The end of the one-cent coin in Canada has prompted debate among other countries \u2013 including the U.S. and the U.K. \u2013 over whether they should follow suit.", "Canadian pennies remain legal tender.", "And the excess capacity stemming from the penny's demise could also go towards ramping up production of other Canadian denominations if needed, Mr. Reeves said.", "Since 1908, the Mint has made 35 billion pennies which, it says, would circle the earth 16 times if placed side by side.", "## Related", "From penny art to penny cufflinks to penny science projects: Readers keeping the coin alive", "Retailers, banks and shoppers adjust to life without the penny Four things consumers should know on the penny's last day Many merchants not ready for loss of penny, survey finds With penny on death row, will nickel be next to go?", "Demise of one-cent coin to cost taxpayers a pretty penny", "Follow Tavia Grant on Twitter @taviagrant", "Report an error Editorial code of conduct Comments"], "meta": {"id": "dev04385-0", "claim_title": "Nickel (United States coin)", "claim_section": "Jefferson nickel (1938\u2013present).:Increase in metal values.", "claim_context": "In the first decade of the 21st century, commodity prices for copper and nickel, which make up the five-cent coin, rose dramatically, pushing the cost of manufacturing a nickel from 3.46 cents in fiscal year 2003 to 10.09 cents in fiscal year 2012. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "A Canadian nickel is primarily made of steel.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Royal Canadian Mint sees gold in the penny's demise - The Globe and Mail", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 140961138903", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-11T07:10:07.053Z", "Skip to main content", "# Royal Canadian Mint sees gold in the penny's demise", "A handful of pennies in Toronto, March 29, 2012.", "Graeme Roy/THE CANADIAN PRESS", "Tavia Grant Published February 3, 2013 Updated May 11, 2018 Comments", "Goodbye, Canadian penny.", "Hello, Botswanan pula?", "The end of the penny has given the Royal Canadian Mint 20 per cent more capacity, and it plans to put it to use producing other countries' coins.", "The Mint struck its final penny last May after the federal government announced it would kill the coin as a cost-saving measure.", "Monday marks beginning of the penny's phase-out as the Mint will stop distributing them to retailers and banks.", "Story continues below advertisement", "So it's circulating a new growth strategy.", "The Mint already has about 10-per-cent share in the global coin market \"and our goal is to increase that to 15 per cent by 2020,\" chief operating officer Beverley Lepine said in an interview from Berlin, where she is attending the 2013 World Money Fair.", "The 105-year-old Mint has been making coins for other countries for more than three decades.", "In 2000, it introduced a new plated steel technology that it says makes coins cheaper to produce, harder to counterfeit and more durable.", "Since then, 30 countries including Botswana, Panama, New Zealand, Oman, Ethiopia, Barbados and Fiji have signed contracts to have multi-ply plated steel circulation coins made in Canada.", "The Crown corporation \u2013 whose stated vision is to be the best mint in the world \u2013 is the world's largest commercial mint as measured by revenue, profit and number of employees, Ms. Lepine said.", "It has about 1,100 employees.", "(Other countries, including the United States, have larger mints but they don't have a commercial mandate.)", "Foreign business accounts for about 12 per cent of the Mint's total revenue, with most of its sales generated by its bullion business.", "Competition is fierce, though.", "There are about 48 mints in the world, and about a dozen of those, such as the Dutch and Finnish mints, are also vying to win more global business.", "The Canadian mint is expanding its Winnipeg coin-plating facility, a move that will boost capacity by 50 per cent as it bids to attract more overseas customers.", "And it is set to open a research-and-development centre, and offer training to staff from other mints on coin production and boosting productivity.", "It has already trained people from China and the Philippines and has interest from other countries \"that can't meet capacity demands and want their mint to be more productive,\" Ms. Lepine said.", "Story continues below advertisement", "The federal government killed the penny in part because each one-cent coin cost 1.6 cents to make.", "But all the other Canadian circulation coins the Mint makes \u2013 from the nickel to the $2 coin \u2013 cost less than their face value to produce and distribute, said spokesman Alexandre Reeves.", "High commodity prices are a key concern.", "\"Record precious metal prices remain the biggest challenge for the business line,\" the Mint said in its last annual report.", "The Mint's Winnipeg plant makes more than 1 billion coins for circulation a year, with the capacity to make 750 per second.", "The end of the one-cent coin in Canada has prompted debate among other countries \u2013 including the U.S. and the U.K. \u2013 over whether they should follow suit.", "Canadian pennies remain legal tender.", "And the excess capacity stemming from the penny's demise could also go towards ramping up production of other Canadian denominations if needed, Mr. Reeves said.", "Since 1908, the Mint has made 35 billion pennies which, it says, would circle the earth 16 times if placed side by side.", "## Related", "From penny art to penny cufflinks to penny science projects: Readers keeping the coin alive", "Retailers, banks and shoppers adjust to life without the penny Four things consumers should know on the penny's last day Many merchants not ready for loss of penny, survey finds With penny on death row, will nickel be next to go?", "Demise of one-cent coin to cost taxpayers a pretty penny", "Follow Tavia Grant on Twitter @taviagrant", "Report an error Editorial code of conduct Comments"], "meta": {"id": "dev04385-1", "claim_title": "Nickel (United States coin)", "claim_section": "Jefferson nickel (1938\u2013present).:Increase in metal values.", "claim_context": "In the first decade of the 21st century, commodity prices for copper and nickel, which make up the five-cent coin, rose dramatically, pushing the cost of manufacturing a nickel from 3.46 cents in fiscal year 2003 to 10.09 cents in fiscal year 2012. A Canadian nickel costs less than its face value to produce as of 2013."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The pattern of encephalization started with \"Homo habilis.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Homo neanderthalensis - H. neanderthalensis is a widely known but poorly understood hominid ancestor.", "# Homo neanderthalensis", "The beginning of paleoanthropology as a scientific discipline began on an August day in 1856.", "On that day the specimen that was to become known as Neanderthal 1 was discovered in the Feldhofer grotto, in the Neander Valley, Germany.", "The material was found in a limestone quarry near the city of D\u00fcsseldorf.", "The material recovered consisted of a skull cap, two femora, the three right arm bones, two of the left arm bones, part of the left ilium, and fragments of a scapula and ribs.", "These fossils were recovered by the quarry workers and set aside to be given to a local teacher and amateur naturalist, Johann Karl Fuhlrott.", "Fuhlrott suspected that these bones represented unique pieces of the human past, and left the description of the material to anatomist Hermann Schaaffhausen.", "The find was announced jointly in 1857, two years before Darwin's On the Origin of Species.", "While this find was the beginning of paleoanthropology, it was also the beginning of a long debate that is just a vigorous today as it was a hundred years ago.", "German scientist R. Virchow claimed that it was the skeleton of a diseased Cossack cavalryman, with thick browridges developed from constantly furrowing his brow in pain.", "Even when the validity of remains attributed to Neanderthal were no longer in such question, the description of Neanderthals was still full of controversy.", "M. Boule and H. Vallois were the most prominent of those who believed that Neanderthals had no place in modern ancestry.", "These two supported the idea that Neanderthals were more apelike than human, were of simian intelligence, and walked in an apelike gait.", "These perceptions were based on both the misinterpretation of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints specimen as typic of the species (this species was an older individual with chronic arthritis throughout its body), and on the prejudices of these researchers, who refused to accept any evidence that related Neanderthals closely to modern Europeans.", "The Feldhofer remains were not the first Neanderthal remains discovered, but the first one recognized as belonging to a separate species.", "The Engis child from Belgium was the first Neanderthal discovered, in 1829, and the second discovered was the Forbes Quarry find from Gibralter in 1848.", "The species name ofneanderthalensis comes from William King, who first named the species in 1863 at a meeting of the British Association, and put it into print in the Quarterly Journal of Science in 1864.", "This species is the focus of more argument among the academia of paleoanthropology than any other.", "Today, most researchers follow a multiregional view which has the European Neanderthals interbreeding and being absorbed by invading populations, or to have been marginalized by invading Homo sapiens until they died out, leaving no genetic legacy to modern humans.", "There are some (C.L. Brace most prominently) that think that the Neanderthals evolved in place into modern Europeans with little or no genetic influx from African populations, but few accept this argument.", "Currently, the pendulum has swung to general support for the Out of Africa II model of people like C.B. Stringer, especially in the public.", "However, current research is cutting both ways, with sites such as Vindija and Lagar Velho seemingly giving support to Neanderthal assimilation models.", "Also, there is much research into the genetics of Neanderthals versus modern humans, most of which point to a 700 kyr separation of the two species.", "However, these genetic studies are seriously flawed, and newer studies that are theoretically sound need to be conducted before the results are taken as true.", "Diagnostic Features", "The Neanderthals were a very distinct group from earlier, later, and contemporary populations.", "They possessed several traits that have been used either as indicators of Neanderthal ancestry, or as autapomorphic Neanderthal traits.", "Some of these traits include:", "An occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Position of the mastoid crest.", "Position of the juxtamastoid crest.", "Position of the mastoid process.", "The supraorbital torus.", "The supratoral sulcus.", "A receding frontal.", "Presence of lambdoidal flattening.", "Many of these traits are not autapomorphies, but are positioned differently in Neanderthals relative to other populations, and probably cannot be used to distinguish the European Neanderthals as anything more than a population that may or not belong to earlier or contemporaneous demes.", "In 1978 A.P. Santa Luca published an extensive study of Neanderthal traits and came to the conclusion that there were four Neanderthal autapomorphies which could be used to distinguish Neanderthals from contemporary sapiens populations.", "These traits included:", "The presence of a suprainiac fossa.", "A mastoid crest located behind the external auditory meatus.", "A juxtamastoid eminence located behind the mastoid crest, and often larger than the mastoid process.", "An occipital torus (a horizontal occipital torus with uniform vertical dimensions with little occipital protuberance).", "Santa Luca applied these criteria to most of the Neanderthal-like specimens that were known at the time and attributed specimens to Neanderthal or not based on these traits.", "His analysis seemed to exclude the Eastern Asian and African specimens (Maba, Ngandong, Jebel Irhoud, Kabwe, etc.) from being attributed to H. neanderthalensis, while including the some of the West Asian and European specimens (Shanidar, Amud, Tabun, Kebara, etc.) as Neanderthal.", "In Santa Luca's designation, the controversial Qafzeh and Skhul sites were firmly placed out of the Neanderthal range.", "Neanderthals show a very distinctive craniofacial morphology relative to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face, in particular, is distinctly different from anything that came before or after.", "This fact has often been touted as evidence that the Neanderthals were a divergent outgroup that left no genetic heritage to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face is distinctive for its significant midfacial prognathism.", "Features involved in this prognathism include a very anterior midface, retreated zygomatics, anterior position of the dentition, and the anterior position of the nasal aperture.", "Evidence that the zygomatics have retreated is seen in that pre-Neanderthals have the M1 at the root of the zygomatic, with Neanderthals having the M3 at the root of the zygomatic, even though there has been some decrease in mandibular robusticity and postcanine tooth size.", "Some of the features that can be used to distinguish Neanderthals from modern humans (but not from earlier or conteporary populations) include:", "Lack of a canine fossa.", "Flat zygomatics.", "Rounded inferior orbital margins.", "The supraorbital torus projects at midline.", "Presence of a retromolar space (also distinguishes them from earlier hominids).", "Retreating mandibular symphysis (no mental eminence).", "A long low brain case.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "An occipital bun.", "A broad and projecting nose.", "Larger cranial capacity (but due to larger body size, Neanderthals are less encephalized than modern humans).", "Another trait that is being looked at currently as a way of distinguishing Neanderthals in the inner ear morphology.", "Researchers like Hublin and Spoor are trying to determine if the Neanderthals had a unique inner ear morphology that can be used as a Neanderthal autapomorhpy.", "The diagrams below show the difference between modern humans, Neanderthals, and chimpanzees.", "When comparing the values of S/I, humans generally have a value close to 1, chimpanzees have values greater than 1, and Neanderthals have values less than 1.", "This is seen in the diagrams below:", "The range of traits in Neanderthals is ver broad, and specimens can be looked at in three groups: early Neanderthals (approximately 250 kyr to 130 kyr), the Neanderthals that existed during the transition to the Upper Paleolithic (approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr), and the late surviving Neanderthals ( after 45 kyr).", "The traits that make up each group will be discussed, along with this will be descriptions of some specific specimens.", "Lower Paleolithic Neanderthals", "As always in the anagenesis of one species into another, there is a \"fuzzy\" area which prevents the pinning down a a date when \"A\" became \"B\".", "In the case of heidelbergensis to neanderthalensis, this boundary seems to have the Neanderthals first appearing between 250 kyr to 200 kyr.", "The specimens that can be attributed as some of the earlier Neanderthals include material from Pontnewydd Cave, V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Ehringsdorf, Casal de'Pazzi, Biache, La Chaise, Montmaurin, Prince, Lazaret, Font\u00e9chevade, and possibly the very latest material from Atapuerca.", "The material from Pontnewydd Cave, Wales, consists of small bits of a mandible and maxilla that may represent an eight-year-old child and an isolated molar from a near-adult or adult individual.", "This material has been dated by U-series dating, thermoluminescence (TL) dating, and by the associated faunal remains to approximately 251 kyr to 195 kyr.", "However, these dates are quite likely too old, as the material may have been washed into the cave at a later time.", "The features of the fragmentary remains that links them to Neanderthals include the dominant buccal cusp of the P3 and the taurodontism of the postcanine teeth.", "The site of V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Hungary, is also not very securely dated.", "The site was originally dated by thorium/uranium dating and association with microfauna to the 400 kyr range, but U-series dating has suggested a much younger date of 225 kyr to 185 kyr.", "However, the stratigraphy of the sites makes the dating of any of these methods with accuracy to the date of the skeletal material as unlikely, so the real date may be earlier or later.", "The remains of two individuals come from the site, a child approximately seven-years-old that is represented by fragments of a deciduous canine, a molar, and a permanent molar, and an adult that is represented by most of an occipital bone.", "The teeth are very similar to the Zhoukoudian material from China, and the cranial fragment has a Neanderthal-like occipital bun, but the bun is attained by cranial thickening, which is unlike the later Neanderthals.", "The cranial fragments gives an estimated cranial capacity of 1300 cc.", "The material has been attributed to erectus, heidelbergensis, and neanderthalensis by different researchers.", "The material from Ehrinsdorf comes from the Fischer and K\u00e4mpfe quarries that are near the city.", "The material has been dated to 205 kyr by U-series dating and to 200 kyr by ESR dating, giving a fairly secure date for the material.", "The hominid remains consists of a neurocranium and partial endocast, an adult and an adolescent mandible, four parietal bones, a femoral shaft, as well as some associated teeth and postcrania.", "The Ehringsdorf H vault has been reconstructed at least three times since the material was discovered in 1925, by F. Weidenreich, O. Kleinschmidt, and E. Vlcek.", "The most Neanderthal-like reconstruction was done by Kleinschmidt, and the least Neanderthal-like was done by Weidenreich.", "However, no matter which reconstruction is used, the material shows many traits linking it to later Neanderthals, not least of which is the large brain size (1450 cc for a female).", "Ehringsdorf is likely the earliest unquestionable Neanderthal site.", "The material from Biache-Saint-Vaast, France, consists of two partial crania, a maxilla and cranial rear of a female individual, and parts of the splanchnocranium and cranial vault of a male.", "The site is dated to an estimated 196 kyr to 159 kyr.", "A brain size of 1200 cc. has been estimated for the female crania.", "While some features such as the small brain size seem to link these specimens to the Swanscombe cranium, it shows many more affinities with later Neanderthals, including:", "A Neanderthal-like occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Very small mastoids which do not project below the cranial base.", "A circular cranial contour when seen from the rear.", "A thin cranial vault.", "A lateral maxillary incisor with large marginal ridges, a tubercle, and a well-developed labial crown convexity.", "The material from the Bourdeois-Delaunay Cavern at La Chaise has been dated by thorium/uranium dating to approximately 151 kyr.", "The material from this site consists of a partial fragmentary cranium and mandible, and some other fragments and teeth.", "There are also specimens from the Suard Cave at La Chaise that are uncertainly dated to the same time period.", "These remains consist of a large portion of a cranial vault, an occipital bone, a child's mandible, as well as other fragments and associated teeth.", "The features that can be distinguished about the material seems to link these specimens most closely to the Biache hominids.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade was once a central piece of evidence to the discredited \"pre-sapiens\" theory of human evolution.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade consists of several cranial fragments from different individuals.", "Font\u00e9chevade 1 was claimed to lack the thick browridges of Neanderthals by Vallois, but this specimen is that of a juvenile, and the brows would likely have thickened much in late adolescence and early adulthood.", "Also, Font\u00e9chevade 2 was said to also show no strongly-developed browridge, but this specimen was missing nearly all of the face and browridge region.", "The specimen also shows a shallow sulcus and the back of the top of a supraorbital on the right lateral side, meaning it most likely had Neanderthal-like browridges.", "Font\u00e9chevade has given as estimate of 1350 cc for brain size.", "Early Upper Paleolithic Neanderthals", "The next rough grouping of Neanderthal specimens contains those specimens that date to the Late Pleistocene, between approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr.", "These include many of the \"classic\" Neanderthals, as well as many of the better known specimens.", "Sites which are included in this group are: Krapina, Saccopastore, Malarnaud, Altamura, G\u00e1novce, Denisova, Okladnikov, Pech de l'Az\u00e9, Tabun, Kebara, R\u00e9gourdou, Mt. Circeo, La Ferrassie, Combe Grenal, La Chapelle, Amud, Shanidar, Teshik-Tash, and Feldhofer.", "The material from Krapina Cave, Croatia, was first discovered in 1899 by K. Gorjanovic-Kramberger.", "The material from this site is the largest sample of Neanderthals ever found, and is one of the largest fossil hominid samples ever found.", "There are more than 850 human fossils from more than eighty individuals at the site , most of whom died between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four years.", "This material has been dated to approximately 130 kyr.", "Many of the remains show evidence of butchery, and many of these remains may be the result of cannibalism, as also evidenced by the presence of concoidal scars, and the lack of carnivore tooth marks.", "While the crania that have been reconstructed show some differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy, and from the Near East Neanderthals, several features clearly link the crania as Neanderthal, including:", "Low and broad cranial vaults.", "Broad, shallow temporal fossae with a low anterior articular face.", "Prominent continuous supraorbitals with large frontal sinuses restricted to them.", "Receding foreheads with frontal bossing.", "Columnar outer orbital margins in a lateral orientation.", "A broad upper nasal region lacking any depression at the nasal root.", "A concave, angled nasal profile.", "The Saccopastore material from the Saccopastore quarry in Rome, Italy, consist of one fairly complete adult female cranium (Saccopastore 1), and a less complete male cranium (Saccopastore 2).", "These specimens were found at different times by different people, and have been dated to approximately 120 kyr, nearly contemporary with the Krapina specimens.", "The female specimen had given an estimated brain size of 1245 cc, and the male has been estimated at 1300 cc.", "While these specimens are undeniably Neanderthal, they do show some differences from the Neanderthals from more northenly sites such as La Ferrassie and Le Chapelle-aux-Saints in France.", "These differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy include:", "A lesser magnitude of middle face projection.", "More anterior orientation and greater curvature for the cheeks.", "A shorter temporal fossae.", "Better development of the canine fossa.", "Smaller brain size.", "A more rounded occipital bone.", "A more flexed cranial base.", "The material from the cave in Teshik-Tash, in the mountains of Uzbekistan, consists of the nearly complete cranium of an eight to nine-year-old child, likely male, as well as many postcranial elements, including one neck vertebra, several ribs, a humerus, the clavicles, a femur, a tibia, and one fibula.", "The site is very important in that it is likely one of the earliest instances of purposeful burial, and has been dated to approximately 70 kyr.", "The skeleton was surrounded by what seems to be purposefully arranged Siberian ibex (a wild goat) skulls.", "Also, these faunal remains may be indicative of purposeful hunting, as there are few carnivore bones, and the many goat bones show little to no signs of carnivore activity.", "While this specimen is that of a young juvenile, he had developed several traits that clearly link it to European Neanderthals.", "These features include:", "A large face and nasal region.", "A developing browridge.", "A receding forehead.", "A long cranium.", "It lacks a mental symphysis.", "A large cranial capacity of approximately 1500 cc.", "The material from Kebara Cave, Israel, was discovered in several phases of excavations.", "The first hominid found was the fragmentary remains of an infant (Kebara 1), and in 1983, the better known Kebara 2 specimen was recovered.", "This material has been dated by both thermoluminescence and ESR dating to approximately 60 kyr.", "The Kebara 2 specimen consists of the upper part of a male postcranial skeleton, as well as a mandible, a hyoid, and a single M3.", "The Kebara 2 specimen is one of the few complete pelves known between the australopithecines and modern humans, however, as with just about every complete fossil pelvis that is currently known, it is from a male individual.", "The Kebara 2 individual is estimated to have stood about 173 cm tall, and to have weight approximately 76 kg, significantly smaller than estimates for European Neanderthal specimens of similar height, such as La Ferrassie.", "The recovery of the hyoid bone was a very important find, as it disproved earlier theories that Neanderthals and other pre-sapiens hominids were incapable of speech due to the lack of a hyoid.", "Neanderthals did possess a hyoid, and this scenario of speechlessness based on this bone was discredited.", "The individual was between the ages of 25 and 35 when he died, and he can be securely attributed to Neanderthals based on the several features, including the presence of a retromolar space, an the lack of a mental eminence.", "The material from Amud Cave, Israel, consist of the fragmentary remains of a male, along with 15 other specimens, two-thirds of which are children or infants.", "This material has been dated by thermoluminescence to approximately 45 kyr to 47 kyr.", "Amud 1 is the most complete specimen, consisting of just about the entire cranium, with most of the postcrania present.", "This individual was a male, died in his mid 20s, was approximately 174 cm tall, and has the largest cranial capacity of any Levant hominid at 1740 cc.", "While these remains are clearly Neanderthal, these specimens show more affinity to the Shanidar Neanderthals rather than the \"classic\" European Neanderthals.", "For example, when compared to the European Neanderthals and the Skhul H. sapiens, the Amud material actually shows greater affinity to the sapiens of Skhul than to the European Neanderthals.", "The Shanidar Cave, in the Zagros Mountains of Iraq, is also the site of a well-preserved Neanderthal sample.", "The sample consists of two groups from two different time periods, the earlier group has been dated to approximately 60 kyr, and a later group that has been estimated to date to approximately 46 kyr.", "The two samples consist of the remains of nine individuals, two children and seven adults.", "The Shanidar specimens are the focus of some debate over the possibility that flowers were laid over the grave.", "Many researchers hold doubts to the validity of this claim, saying that the researchers that led the excavation might have carried pollen in accidentally with them.", "However, D. Frayer has pointed out that the pollen was from late spring/early summer flowers, and the excavation was conducted in August, so the debate is likely to rage on.", "The early group consists of Shanidar 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and the later group consists of Shanidar 1, 3, and 5.", "An early Neanderthal find whose description led to several unfortunate outcomes is that of La Chapelle-aux-Saints.", "This specimen was discovered by monks during construction of an abbey in 1908, and the remains were sent to M. Boule, who proceeded to describe the specimen as the \"typical\" Neanderthal, thus leading to the description of \"classic\" Neanderthal features.", "However, Neanderthals are a highly variable species, and La Chapelle-aux-Saints shows many of the most extreme degree of the Neanderthal features.", "Also, Boule used the state of the fossil to construct an image of Neanderthals as ape-like primitive creatures, which could not possibly be related to humans.", "Beyond Boule's prejudices regarding the pattern of human evolution, the fact that the specimen was that of an arthritic \"old man\" (aged at between 40 and 50 years of age), which further skewed the description of Neanderthals as a species.", "This specimen has all the traits of the \"classic\" Neanderthal, for example, the large brain size (1625 cc), the heavy supraorbital torus, etc.", "This specimen is dated to approximately 50 kyr.", "Another early discovery of Neanderthal remains came in 1909, when the remains from La Ferrassie were first uncovered.", "This site is dated to approximately 50 kyr, and has yielded the remains of seven individuals.", "The best known is La Ferrassie 1, the nearly complete skeleton of a middle-aged male Neanderthal, also discovered was a fairly complete adult female specimen, and five juvenile specimens ranging from prenatal to ten years of age.", "The remains seem to have been purposely buried.", "The La Ferrassie 1 specimen (along with La Chapelle-aux-Saints) founded the description of the \"classic\" Neanderthal anatomy, with such features as:", "A receding forehead.", "A long low cranial vault.", "The base of the skull is wider than the top of the skull.", "Prominent double-arched browridges.", "Midface prognathism.", "Retreated zygomatics.", "A weakly developed mental eminence.", "A retromolar space behind the M3.", "Large cranial capacity (over 1600 cc).", "Late Surviving Neanderthals", "The late surviving Neanderthal sites have started to become better known in recent years, and new discoveries and new dating have clouded the supposedly clear picture of replacement of Neanderthals by incoming H. sapiens populations.", "This is an exciting field of research at the moment, and only time will tell which evolutionary model os better born out by the evidence.", "Sites of late surviving Neanderthals are those that date to after 45 kyr, and especially those dating to after 35 kyr.", "Sites that are on that list include: La Quina, Zafarraya, Hortus, Vindija, Kulna, \u0160ipka, Saint C\u00e9saire, Arcy-Sur-Cure, Bacho Kiro, El Castillo, B\u00f1nolas, Devil's Tower, and Le Moustier.", "The cave site at l'Horus in southern France has yielded about 50 hominid fragments which date to the latest part of W\u00fcrm II.", "Most of the remains are pieces of jawas and teeth, but there are some cranial fragments and postcranial remains mixed in as well.", "These remains have been claimed as evidence that the late Neanderthals were not evolving towards the modern human condition, but have also been used to claim that they were evolving in the modern human condition.", "What can be said is the remains show several Neanderthal features (e.g., a poorly developed mental eminence), but also show soe reduction in the anterior dentition relative to earlier Neanderthals.", "The material has been interpreted as the remains left in a hyena den.", "The site of Vindija is becoming a very important site in the debate over assimilation versus replacement of the Neanderthals.", "There are several layers to the site, and the material in them dates from 42 kyr to as late as 32 kyr in the upper layers.", "The Vindija hominids have been put forth as a population that derives from both Neanderthal and incoming sapiens populations, or an influx of gene flow into the Neanderthal populations of Europe.", "The remains from the earlier level (G3) date to approximately 42 kyr, and are contemporary with the l'Horus remains.", "In support of the assimilation theory is evidence that these Neanderthals were evolving in a way that was leading them to the modern human condition.", "For example:", "A reduced midface prognathism and a less projecting upper face.", "Thinner and less projecting supraorbitals.", "A narrower nasal aperture, more prominent nasal spine, and a smaller facial height below it.", "A reduced breadth for the anterior teeth.", "The absence of occipital bunning.", "Thinner cranial bones.", "Definite presence of a mental eminence (though not prominent).", "Some early criticisms attributed these modern affinites to the specimens being subadults or smaller than \"normal\" Neanderthals, but the remains have been well-reviewed, and seem to be full adults whose size compares favorably to earlier Neanderthal populations.", "The most recent stratigraphic level from Vindija (G1) dates to approximately 32 kyr, and has been claimed to be late surviving Neanderthals with modern human affinities, as well as the remains of modern human beings, with no affiliation to the European Neanderthals.", "This question is directly involved with the split bone points that have been found in this level, since these have been identified as Aurignacian, which have generally been considered a H. sapiens industry.", "If the points are associated with the human remains at the site, it means that either the Aurignacian industry was transmitted to the Neanderthals from incoming humans, or the industry developed independently in both populations.", "The human remains from this level seem to definitely be of Neanderthal affinity, as seen when they are compared to the earlier remains from the G3 level.", "The remains of the Saint-C\u00e9saire skeleton was discovered at a limestone cave at Pierrot's Rock, near Charente-Maritime, France, in 1979.", "The remains consist of the right half of a skull, some ribs, a shoulder blade, two arm bones, and fragments of a kneecap and the tibias which have been dated to approximately 36 kyr.", "At one time, it was considered the last surviving Neanderthal.", "The specimen shows many definitive Neanderthal traits, such as:", "Absence of a canine fossa.", "Presence of a retromolar space.", "Lack of a mental eminence.", "Some consider the Saint C\u00e9saire skeleton as showing evidence of a transition of the Neanderthals to a more modern human-like form.", "Others claim that the differences between the sapiens populations in Europe and the late surviving Neanderthals is so great to preclude the possibility of an ancestor/descendent relationship since the timeframe is so short.", "Some of the features that have been claimed to show affinities to modern Europeans include:", "Central and lateral supraorbital thinning.", "A reduction in the thickness of the supraorbital torus.", "A reduction of midfacial prognathism.", "Reduced anterior tooth size.", "Smaller, lower appearing orbits.", "Smaller zygomatics.", "A markedly narrower nose.", "A flattened rear surface of the mastoid process.", "The material from the Chatelperronian levels of the Grotte du Renne at Arcy-sur-Cure, France, has been dated to approximately 34 kyr.", "This material consists of isolated teeth with definite Neanderthal like affinities, and a child's temporal fragment whose inner ear morphology links it to Neanderthals rather than modern humans.", "The importance of Arcy-sur-Cure is in the association of these remains with personal adornment articles that were similar to those from Aurignacian sites nearby.", "This is yet another link between the Neanderthals and the Aurignacian industry that discredits the idea that the Neanderthals were not associated with that particular industry.", "What may be the latest surviving Neanderthals currently known comes from the Zafarraya Cave, near Andalucia, Spain.", "The upper levels of this site have been thorium/uranium and C14 to approximately 27 kyr, and the sequence may extend as late as 25 kyr.", "Material from the site include a nearly complete mandible, a mandible that has been burnt, a partial Os coxa, a femur, and an upper incisor.", "The femur shows affinities with both Neanderthals (thick cortical bone, circular midshaft cross-section), but also shows affinities to later Europeans (development of a pilaster, thin femoral neck dimensions, shaft expanded anteriorly-posteriorly).", "The complete mandible more closely links this material to Neanderthals, with features such as:", "Small teeth with a very robust mandibular corpus.", "A vertical symphysis with a mental trigone.", "A slight mental eminence.", "A mental foramen positioned under the P4.", "A gap between the front of the ascending ramus and the back of the third molar.", "Moderately large anterior teeth.", "The eventual fate of the Neanderthals in the modern human phylogeny is still a much questioned issue, and a vigorously debated one.", "However, one thing is certain, the issue is not as cut and dry as many supporters of the Out of Africa II theory oftentimes claim.", "It seems highly unlikely that the Neanderthals contributed absolutely nothing to the modern genome, but whether they left a large heritage in modern humans or an insignificant one is a question that might not be answered satisfactorily for a long time.", "Aiello, L., and C. Dean. 1990.", "An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy.", "London: Academic Press.", "ApSimon, A.M. 1980.", "\"The last Neanderthal in France?\"", "In Nature, vol. 287, pp. 271\u2013271.", "Aresburg, B., O. Bar Yosef, M. Chech, P. Goldberg, H. Laville, L. Meignen, Y. Rak, E. Tchernov, A.M. Tillier, and B. Vandermeersch", "1985.", "\"Une s\u00e9pulture n\u00e9anderthalien dans la grotto de Kebara (Israel).\"", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 300, pp. 227\u2013230.", "Bar-Yosef, O., B. Vandermeersch, B. Arensburg, A. Belfer-Cohen, P. Goldberg, H. Laville, L. Meignen, Y. Rak, J.D. Speth, E. Tchernov, A.M. Tillier, and S. Weiner.", "1992.", "\"The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel.\"", "In Current Anthropology, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 497\u2013550.", "Boule, M. 1908. \"L'Homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints (Cov\u00e8ze).", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 147, pp. 1349\u20131352.", "Boule, M. 1911\u20131913.", "\"L'homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints.\"", "In Annales de Paleontologie, vol. 6\u20138.", "Capitan, L., and D. Peyrony. 1909.", "\"Deux squelettes humains au milieu de foyers de l'\u00e9poque moust\u00e9rienne.\"", "In Revue d'Anthropologie, vol. 19, pp. 402\u2013409.", "Gorjanovic-Kramberger, K. 1906.", "Der diluvale Mensch von Krapina in Kroatien", "Wiesbaden: C.W. Kreidels Verlag.", "Gremyatsky, M.A., and M.F. Nestourkh, eds. 1949.", "Teshik-Tash: Paleolithic Man.", "Moscow: Moscow University Publishers.", "Heim, J.-L. 1976.", "\"Les hommes fossiles de la Ferassie I.\"", "In Archives de l'Institut de Pal\u00e8ontologie Humaine, vol. 35, pp. 1\u2013331.", "Hublin, J.-J., C.B. Ruiz, P.M. Lara, M. Fontugne, and J.-J. Reyss. 1995.", "\"The Mousterian site of Zafarraya (Andalucia, Spain): Dating and implications on the Paleolithic peopling process of Western Europe.\"", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, vol. 321, pp. 931\u2013937.", "Johanson, D., and B. Edgar.", "1996.", "From Lucy to Language.", "New York: Simon and Schuster Editions.", "Jones, S., R. Martin, and D. Pilbeam, eds. 1992.", "The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution.", "Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.", "Keith, A. 1911.", "\"The early history of the Gibralter cranium.\"", "In Nature, vol. 87, pp. 313\u2013314.", "King, W. 1864.", "\"The reputed fossil man of the Neanderthal.\"", "In Quarterly Review of Science, vol. 1, pp. 88\u201397.", "Larsen, C.S., R.M. Matter, and D.L. Gebo. 1991.", "Human Origins: The Fossil Record.", "Prospect Heights: Waveland Press, Inc.", "L\u00e9v\u00e9que, F., and B. Vandermeersch. 1980.", "\"Les d\u00e9couvertes de restes humains dans un horizon castelperronien de Saint-C\u00e9saire (Charente-Maritime).\"", "In Bulliten de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Prehistorique Francaise, vol. 77, pp. 35.", "Manzi, G., and P. Passarello.", "1991.", "\"Ant\u00e8n\u00e8andertaliens et N\u00e8andertaliens du Latium (Italie Centrale).\"", "In L'Anthropologie, vol. 95, no. 2/3, pp. 501\u2013522.", "Mardis, S.E. 1995.", "\"The Last Neanderthals.\"", "In Archaeology, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 12\u201313.", "Mercier, N., H. Valladas, J.-L. Joron, J.-L. Reyss, F. L\u00e9v\u00e9que, and B. Vandermeersch", "1991.", "\"Thermoluminescence dating of the late Neanderthal remains from Saint-C\u00e8saire.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 737\u2013739.", "Movius, H.L., Jr. 1953.", "\"The Mousterian Cave of Teshik-Tash, Southeastern Uzbekistan, Central Asia.\"", "In American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin, vol. 17, pp. 11\u201371.", "Puech, P.-F. 1981.", "\"Tooth-wear in La Ferassie man.\"", "In Current Anthropology, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 424\u2013430.", "Rak, Y., W.H. Kimbel, and E. Hovers.", "1994.", "\"A Neandertal infant from Amud Cave, Israel.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 26: pp. 313\u2013324.", "Santa Luca, A.P. 1978.", "\"A re-", "examination of presumed Neandertal-like fossils.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 7, pp. 169\u2013636.", "Sergi, S. 1929.", "\"La scoperta di un cranio del tipo di Neanderthal presso Roma.\"", "In Rivista di Antropologia, vol. 28, pp. 457\u2013462.", "Smith, F.H. 1976.", "The Neandertal Remains from Krapina: A Descriptive and Comparative Study.", "University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology Rep. Invest., vo. 15, pp. 1\u2013359.", "Smith, F.H. 1991.", "\"The Neanderthals: Evolutionary dead ends or ancestors of modern people?\"", "In Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 219\u2013238.", "Straus, W.L., Jr., and A.J.E. Cave. 1957.", "\"Pathology and the posture of Neanderthal man.\"", "In Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 348\u2013363.", "Stringer, C.B., and C. Gamble.", "1993.", "In Search of the Neanderthals: Solving the Puzzle of Human Origins. New York: Thames and Hudson.", "Stringer, C.B., and R. Gr\u00fcn.", "1991", "\"Time for the last Neanderthals.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 701\u2013702.", "Suzuki, H. and F. Takai, eds. 1970.", "The Amud Man and His Cave Site.", "Tokyo: University of Yokyo Press.", "Trinkaus, E. 1973.", "\"A reconsideration of the Font\u00e9chevade fossils.\"", "In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 39, pp. 25\u201335.", "Trinkaus, E. 1987.", "\"The Neanderthal face: Evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 429\u2013443.", "Trinkaus, E., and F.H. Smith.", "1994.", "\"Body size of the Vindija Neanderthals.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 201\u2013208.", "Wolpoff, M. 1999. Paleoanthropology.", "Second edition.", "Boston: McGraw-Hill."], "meta": {"id": "dev02908-0", "claim_title": "Human", "claim_section": "History.:Evolution and range.:Anatomical adaptations.", "claim_context": "Other significant morphological changes included the evolution of a power and precision grip, a change first occurring in \"H. erectus\".\n Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the hominin line, and it is considered the main cause behind a suite of skeletal changes shared by all bipedal hominins. The earliest bipedal hominin is considered to be either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\", with \"Ardipithecus\", a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The knuckle walkers, the gorilla and chimpanzee, diverged around the same time, and either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\" may be humans' last shared ancestor with those animals. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus \"Homo\". There are several theories of the adaptational value of bipedalism. It is possible that bipedalism was favored because it freed up the hands for reaching and carrying food, because it saved energy during locomotion, because it enabled long distance running and hunting, or as a strategy for avoiding hyperthermia by reducing the surface exposed to direct sun. \n The human species developed a much larger brain than that of other primates\u2014 typically  1,330\u00a0cm (81\u00a0cu\u00a0in) in modern humans, over twice the size of that of a chimpanzee or gorilla. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "\"Homo habilis\" had a brain slightly larger than chimpanzees at approximately 600 cm (37 cu in).", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Homo neanderthalensis - H. neanderthalensis is a widely known but poorly understood hominid ancestor.", "# Homo neanderthalensis", "The beginning of paleoanthropology as a scientific discipline began on an August day in 1856.", "On that day the specimen that was to become known as Neanderthal 1 was discovered in the Feldhofer grotto, in the Neander Valley, Germany.", "The material was found in a limestone quarry near the city of D\u00fcsseldorf.", "The material recovered consisted of a skull cap, two femora, the three right arm bones, two of the left arm bones, part of the left ilium, and fragments of a scapula and ribs.", "These fossils were recovered by the quarry workers and set aside to be given to a local teacher and amateur naturalist, Johann Karl Fuhlrott.", "Fuhlrott suspected that these bones represented unique pieces of the human past, and left the description of the material to anatomist Hermann Schaaffhausen.", "The find was announced jointly in 1857, two years before Darwin's On the Origin of Species.", "While this find was the beginning of paleoanthropology, it was also the beginning of a long debate that is just a vigorous today as it was a hundred years ago.", "German scientist R. Virchow claimed that it was the skeleton of a diseased Cossack cavalryman, with thick browridges developed from constantly furrowing his brow in pain.", "Even when the validity of remains attributed to Neanderthal were no longer in such question, the description of Neanderthals was still full of controversy.", "M. Boule and H. Vallois were the most prominent of those who believed that Neanderthals had no place in modern ancestry.", "These two supported the idea that Neanderthals were more apelike than human, were of simian intelligence, and walked in an apelike gait.", "These perceptions were based on both the misinterpretation of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints specimen as typic of the species (this species was an older individual with chronic arthritis throughout its body), and on the prejudices of these researchers, who refused to accept any evidence that related Neanderthals closely to modern Europeans.", "The Feldhofer remains were not the first Neanderthal remains discovered, but the first one recognized as belonging to a separate species.", "The Engis child from Belgium was the first Neanderthal discovered, in 1829, and the second discovered was the Forbes Quarry find from Gibralter in 1848.", "The species name ofneanderthalensis comes from William King, who first named the species in 1863 at a meeting of the British Association, and put it into print in the Quarterly Journal of Science in 1864.", "This species is the focus of more argument among the academia of paleoanthropology than any other.", "Today, most researchers follow a multiregional view which has the European Neanderthals interbreeding and being absorbed by invading populations, or to have been marginalized by invading Homo sapiens until they died out, leaving no genetic legacy to modern humans.", "There are some (C.L. Brace most prominently) that think that the Neanderthals evolved in place into modern Europeans with little or no genetic influx from African populations, but few accept this argument.", "Currently, the pendulum has swung to general support for the Out of Africa II model of people like C.B. Stringer, especially in the public.", "However, current research is cutting both ways, with sites such as Vindija and Lagar Velho seemingly giving support to Neanderthal assimilation models.", "Also, there is much research into the genetics of Neanderthals versus modern humans, most of which point to a 700 kyr separation of the two species.", "However, these genetic studies are seriously flawed, and newer studies that are theoretically sound need to be conducted before the results are taken as true.", "Diagnostic Features", "The Neanderthals were a very distinct group from earlier, later, and contemporary populations.", "They possessed several traits that have been used either as indicators of Neanderthal ancestry, or as autapomorphic Neanderthal traits.", "Some of these traits include:", "An occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Position of the mastoid crest.", "Position of the juxtamastoid crest.", "Position of the mastoid process.", "The supraorbital torus.", "The supratoral sulcus.", "A receding frontal.", "Presence of lambdoidal flattening.", "Many of these traits are not autapomorphies, but are positioned differently in Neanderthals relative to other populations, and probably cannot be used to distinguish the European Neanderthals as anything more than a population that may or not belong to earlier or contemporaneous demes.", "In 1978 A.P. Santa Luca published an extensive study of Neanderthal traits and came to the conclusion that there were four Neanderthal autapomorphies which could be used to distinguish Neanderthals from contemporary sapiens populations.", "These traits included:", "The presence of a suprainiac fossa.", "A mastoid crest located behind the external auditory meatus.", "A juxtamastoid eminence located behind the mastoid crest, and often larger than the mastoid process.", "An occipital torus (a horizontal occipital torus with uniform vertical dimensions with little occipital protuberance).", "Santa Luca applied these criteria to most of the Neanderthal-like specimens that were known at the time and attributed specimens to Neanderthal or not based on these traits.", "His analysis seemed to exclude the Eastern Asian and African specimens (Maba, Ngandong, Jebel Irhoud, Kabwe, etc.) from being attributed to H. neanderthalensis, while including the some of the West Asian and European specimens (Shanidar, Amud, Tabun, Kebara, etc.) as Neanderthal.", "In Santa Luca's designation, the controversial Qafzeh and Skhul sites were firmly placed out of the Neanderthal range.", "Neanderthals show a very distinctive craniofacial morphology relative to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face, in particular, is distinctly different from anything that came before or after.", "This fact has often been touted as evidence that the Neanderthals were a divergent outgroup that left no genetic heritage to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face is distinctive for its significant midfacial prognathism.", "Features involved in this prognathism include a very anterior midface, retreated zygomatics, anterior position of the dentition, and the anterior position of the nasal aperture.", "Evidence that the zygomatics have retreated is seen in that pre-Neanderthals have the M1 at the root of the zygomatic, with Neanderthals having the M3 at the root of the zygomatic, even though there has been some decrease in mandibular robusticity and postcanine tooth size.", "Some of the features that can be used to distinguish Neanderthals from modern humans (but not from earlier or conteporary populations) include:", "Lack of a canine fossa.", "Flat zygomatics.", "Rounded inferior orbital margins.", "The supraorbital torus projects at midline.", "Presence of a retromolar space (also distinguishes them from earlier hominids).", "Retreating mandibular symphysis (no mental eminence).", "A long low brain case.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "An occipital bun.", "A broad and projecting nose.", "Larger cranial capacity (but due to larger body size, Neanderthals are less encephalized than modern humans).", "Another trait that is being looked at currently as a way of distinguishing Neanderthals in the inner ear morphology.", "Researchers like Hublin and Spoor are trying to determine if the Neanderthals had a unique inner ear morphology that can be used as a Neanderthal autapomorhpy.", "The diagrams below show the difference between modern humans, Neanderthals, and chimpanzees.", "When comparing the values of S/I, humans generally have a value close to 1, chimpanzees have values greater than 1, and Neanderthals have values less than 1.", "This is seen in the diagrams below:", "The range of traits in Neanderthals is ver broad, and specimens can be looked at in three groups: early Neanderthals (approximately 250 kyr to 130 kyr), the Neanderthals that existed during the transition to the Upper Paleolithic (approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr), and the late surviving Neanderthals ( after 45 kyr).", "The traits that make up each group will be discussed, along with this will be descriptions of some specific specimens.", "Lower Paleolithic Neanderthals", "As always in the anagenesis of one species into another, there is a \"fuzzy\" area which prevents the pinning down a a date when \"A\" became \"B\".", "In the case of heidelbergensis to neanderthalensis, this boundary seems to have the Neanderthals first appearing between 250 kyr to 200 kyr.", "The specimens that can be attributed as some of the earlier Neanderthals include material from Pontnewydd Cave, V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Ehringsdorf, Casal de'Pazzi, Biache, La Chaise, Montmaurin, Prince, Lazaret, Font\u00e9chevade, and possibly the very latest material from Atapuerca.", "The material from Pontnewydd Cave, Wales, consists of small bits of a mandible and maxilla that may represent an eight-year-old child and an isolated molar from a near-adult or adult individual.", "This material has been dated by U-series dating, thermoluminescence (TL) dating, and by the associated faunal remains to approximately 251 kyr to 195 kyr.", "However, these dates are quite likely too old, as the material may have been washed into the cave at a later time.", "The features of the fragmentary remains that links them to Neanderthals include the dominant buccal cusp of the P3 and the taurodontism of the postcanine teeth.", "The site of V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Hungary, is also not very securely dated.", "The site was originally dated by thorium/uranium dating and association with microfauna to the 400 kyr range, but U-series dating has suggested a much younger date of 225 kyr to 185 kyr.", "However, the stratigraphy of the sites makes the dating of any of these methods with accuracy to the date of the skeletal material as unlikely, so the real date may be earlier or later.", "The remains of two individuals come from the site, a child approximately seven-years-old that is represented by fragments of a deciduous canine, a molar, and a permanent molar, and an adult that is represented by most of an occipital bone.", "The teeth are very similar to the Zhoukoudian material from China, and the cranial fragment has a Neanderthal-like occipital bun, but the bun is attained by cranial thickening, which is unlike the later Neanderthals.", "The cranial fragments gives an estimated cranial capacity of 1300 cc.", "The material has been attributed to erectus, heidelbergensis, and neanderthalensis by different researchers.", "The material from Ehrinsdorf comes from the Fischer and K\u00e4mpfe quarries that are near the city.", "The material has been dated to 205 kyr by U-series dating and to 200 kyr by ESR dating, giving a fairly secure date for the material.", "The hominid remains consists of a neurocranium and partial endocast, an adult and an adolescent mandible, four parietal bones, a femoral shaft, as well as some associated teeth and postcrania.", "The Ehringsdorf H vault has been reconstructed at least three times since the material was discovered in 1925, by F. Weidenreich, O. Kleinschmidt, and E. Vlcek.", "The most Neanderthal-like reconstruction was done by Kleinschmidt, and the least Neanderthal-like was done by Weidenreich.", "However, no matter which reconstruction is used, the material shows many traits linking it to later Neanderthals, not least of which is the large brain size (1450 cc for a female).", "Ehringsdorf is likely the earliest unquestionable Neanderthal site.", "The material from Biache-Saint-Vaast, France, consists of two partial crania, a maxilla and cranial rear of a female individual, and parts of the splanchnocranium and cranial vault of a male.", "The site is dated to an estimated 196 kyr to 159 kyr.", "A brain size of 1200 cc. has been estimated for the female crania.", "While some features such as the small brain size seem to link these specimens to the Swanscombe cranium, it shows many more affinities with later Neanderthals, including:", "A Neanderthal-like occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Very small mastoids which do not project below the cranial base.", "A circular cranial contour when seen from the rear.", "A thin cranial vault.", "A lateral maxillary incisor with large marginal ridges, a tubercle, and a well-developed labial crown convexity.", "The material from the Bourdeois-Delaunay Cavern at La Chaise has been dated by thorium/uranium dating to approximately 151 kyr.", "The material from this site consists of a partial fragmentary cranium and mandible, and some other fragments and teeth.", "There are also specimens from the Suard Cave at La Chaise that are uncertainly dated to the same time period.", "These remains consist of a large portion of a cranial vault, an occipital bone, a child's mandible, as well as other fragments and associated teeth.", "The features that can be distinguished about the material seems to link these specimens most closely to the Biache hominids.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade was once a central piece of evidence to the discredited \"pre-sapiens\" theory of human evolution.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade consists of several cranial fragments from different individuals.", "Font\u00e9chevade 1 was claimed to lack the thick browridges of Neanderthals by Vallois, but this specimen is that of a juvenile, and the brows would likely have thickened much in late adolescence and early adulthood.", "Also, Font\u00e9chevade 2 was said to also show no strongly-developed browridge, but this specimen was missing nearly all of the face and browridge region.", "The specimen also shows a shallow sulcus and the back of the top of a supraorbital on the right lateral side, meaning it most likely had Neanderthal-like browridges.", "Font\u00e9chevade has given as estimate of 1350 cc for brain size.", "Early Upper Paleolithic Neanderthals", "The next rough grouping of Neanderthal specimens contains those specimens that date to the Late Pleistocene, between approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr.", "These include many of the \"classic\" Neanderthals, as well as many of the better known specimens.", "Sites which are included in this group are: Krapina, Saccopastore, Malarnaud, Altamura, G\u00e1novce, Denisova, Okladnikov, Pech de l'Az\u00e9, Tabun, Kebara, R\u00e9gourdou, Mt. Circeo, La Ferrassie, Combe Grenal, La Chapelle, Amud, Shanidar, Teshik-Tash, and Feldhofer.", "The material from Krapina Cave, Croatia, was first discovered in 1899 by K. Gorjanovic-Kramberger.", "The material from this site is the largest sample of Neanderthals ever found, and is one of the largest fossil hominid samples ever found.", "There are more than 850 human fossils from more than eighty individuals at the site , most of whom died between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four years.", "This material has been dated to approximately 130 kyr.", "Many of the remains show evidence of butchery, and many of these remains may be the result of cannibalism, as also evidenced by the presence of concoidal scars, and the lack of carnivore tooth marks.", "While the crania that have been reconstructed show some differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy, and from the Near East Neanderthals, several features clearly link the crania as Neanderthal, including:", "Low and broad cranial vaults.", "Broad, shallow temporal fossae with a low anterior articular face.", "Prominent continuous supraorbitals with large frontal sinuses restricted to them.", "Receding foreheads with frontal bossing.", "Columnar outer orbital margins in a lateral orientation.", "A broad upper nasal region lacking any depression at the nasal root.", "A concave, angled nasal profile.", "The Saccopastore material from the Saccopastore quarry in Rome, Italy, consist of one fairly complete adult female cranium (Saccopastore 1), and a less complete male cranium (Saccopastore 2).", "These specimens were found at different times by different people, and have been dated to approximately 120 kyr, nearly contemporary with the Krapina specimens.", "The female specimen had given an estimated brain size of 1245 cc, and the male has been estimated at 1300 cc.", "While these specimens are undeniably Neanderthal, they do show some differences from the Neanderthals from more northenly sites such as La Ferrassie and Le Chapelle-aux-Saints in France.", "These differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy include:", "A lesser magnitude of middle face projection.", "More anterior orientation and greater curvature for the cheeks.", "A shorter temporal fossae.", "Better development of the canine fossa.", "Smaller brain size.", "A more rounded occipital bone.", "A more flexed cranial base.", "The material from the cave in Teshik-Tash, in the mountains of Uzbekistan, consists of the nearly complete cranium of an eight to nine-year-old child, likely male, as well as many postcranial elements, including one neck vertebra, several ribs, a humerus, the clavicles, a femur, a tibia, and one fibula.", "The site is very important in that it is likely one of the earliest instances of purposeful burial, and has been dated to approximately 70 kyr.", "The skeleton was surrounded by what seems to be purposefully arranged Siberian ibex (a wild goat) skulls.", "Also, these faunal remains may be indicative of purposeful hunting, as there are few carnivore bones, and the many goat bones show little to no signs of carnivore activity.", "While this specimen is that of a young juvenile, he had developed several traits that clearly link it to European Neanderthals.", "These features include:", "A large face and nasal region.", "A developing browridge.", "A receding forehead.", "A long cranium.", "It lacks a mental symphysis.", "A large cranial capacity of approximately 1500 cc.", "The material from Kebara Cave, Israel, was discovered in several phases of excavations.", "The first hominid found was the fragmentary remains of an infant (Kebara 1), and in 1983, the better known Kebara 2 specimen was recovered.", "This material has been dated by both thermoluminescence and ESR dating to approximately 60 kyr.", "The Kebara 2 specimen consists of the upper part of a male postcranial skeleton, as well as a mandible, a hyoid, and a single M3.", "The Kebara 2 specimen is one of the few complete pelves known between the australopithecines and modern humans, however, as with just about every complete fossil pelvis that is currently known, it is from a male individual.", "The Kebara 2 individual is estimated to have stood about 173 cm tall, and to have weight approximately 76 kg, significantly smaller than estimates for European Neanderthal specimens of similar height, such as La Ferrassie.", "The recovery of the hyoid bone was a very important find, as it disproved earlier theories that Neanderthals and other pre-sapiens hominids were incapable of speech due to the lack of a hyoid.", "Neanderthals did possess a hyoid, and this scenario of speechlessness based on this bone was discredited.", "The individual was between the ages of 25 and 35 when he died, and he can be securely attributed to Neanderthals based on the several features, including the presence of a retromolar space, an the lack of a mental eminence.", "The material from Amud Cave, Israel, consist of the fragmentary remains of a male, along with 15 other specimens, two-thirds of which are children or infants.", "This material has been dated by thermoluminescence to approximately 45 kyr to 47 kyr.", "Amud 1 is the most complete specimen, consisting of just about the entire cranium, with most of the postcrania present.", "This individual was a male, died in his mid 20s, was approximately 174 cm tall, and has the largest cranial capacity of any Levant hominid at 1740 cc.", "While these remains are clearly Neanderthal, these specimens show more affinity to the Shanidar Neanderthals rather than the \"classic\" European Neanderthals.", "For example, when compared to the European Neanderthals and the Skhul H. sapiens, the Amud material actually shows greater affinity to the sapiens of Skhul than to the European Neanderthals.", "The Shanidar Cave, in the Zagros Mountains of Iraq, is also the site of a well-preserved Neanderthal sample.", "The sample consists of two groups from two different time periods, the earlier group has been dated to approximately 60 kyr, and a later group that has been estimated to date to approximately 46 kyr.", "The two samples consist of the remains of nine individuals, two children and seven adults.", "The Shanidar specimens are the focus of some debate over the possibility that flowers were laid over the grave.", "Many researchers hold doubts to the validity of this claim, saying that the researchers that led the excavation might have carried pollen in accidentally with them.", "However, D. Frayer has pointed out that the pollen was from late spring/early summer flowers, and the excavation was conducted in August, so the debate is likely to rage on.", "The early group consists of Shanidar 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and the later group consists of Shanidar 1, 3, and 5.", "An early Neanderthal find whose description led to several unfortunate outcomes is that of La Chapelle-aux-Saints.", "This specimen was discovered by monks during construction of an abbey in 1908, and the remains were sent to M. Boule, who proceeded to describe the specimen as the \"typical\" Neanderthal, thus leading to the description of \"classic\" Neanderthal features.", "However, Neanderthals are a highly variable species, and La Chapelle-aux-Saints shows many of the most extreme degree of the Neanderthal features.", "Also, Boule used the state of the fossil to construct an image of Neanderthals as ape-like primitive creatures, which could not possibly be related to humans.", "Beyond Boule's prejudices regarding the pattern of human evolution, the fact that the specimen was that of an arthritic \"old man\" (aged at between 40 and 50 years of age), which further skewed the description of Neanderthals as a species.", "This specimen has all the traits of the \"classic\" Neanderthal, for example, the large brain size (1625 cc), the heavy supraorbital torus, etc.", "This specimen is dated to approximately 50 kyr.", "Another early discovery of Neanderthal remains came in 1909, when the remains from La Ferrassie were first uncovered.", "This site is dated to approximately 50 kyr, and has yielded the remains of seven individuals.", "The best known is La Ferrassie 1, the nearly complete skeleton of a middle-aged male Neanderthal, also discovered was a fairly complete adult female specimen, and five juvenile specimens ranging from prenatal to ten years of age.", "The remains seem to have been purposely buried.", "The La Ferrassie 1 specimen (along with La Chapelle-aux-Saints) founded the description of the \"classic\" Neanderthal anatomy, with such features as:", "A receding forehead.", "A long low cranial vault.", "The base of the skull is wider than the top of the skull.", "Prominent double-arched browridges.", "Midface prognathism.", "Retreated zygomatics.", "A weakly developed mental eminence.", "A retromolar space behind the M3.", "Large cranial capacity (over 1600 cc).", "Late Surviving Neanderthals", "The late surviving Neanderthal sites have started to become better known in recent years, and new discoveries and new dating have clouded the supposedly clear picture of replacement of Neanderthals by incoming H. sapiens populations.", "This is an exciting field of research at the moment, and only time will tell which evolutionary model os better born out by the evidence.", "Sites of late surviving Neanderthals are those that date to after 45 kyr, and especially those dating to after 35 kyr.", "Sites that are on that list include: La Quina, Zafarraya, Hortus, Vindija, Kulna, \u0160ipka, Saint C\u00e9saire, Arcy-Sur-Cure, Bacho Kiro, El Castillo, B\u00f1nolas, Devil's Tower, and Le Moustier.", "The cave site at l'Horus in southern France has yielded about 50 hominid fragments which date to the latest part of W\u00fcrm II.", "Most of the remains are pieces of jawas and teeth, but there are some cranial fragments and postcranial remains mixed in as well.", "These remains have been claimed as evidence that the late Neanderthals were not evolving towards the modern human condition, but have also been used to claim that they were evolving in the modern human condition.", "What can be said is the remains show several Neanderthal features (e.g., a poorly developed mental eminence), but also show soe reduction in the anterior dentition relative to earlier Neanderthals.", "The material has been interpreted as the remains left in a hyena den.", "The site of Vindija is becoming a very important site in the debate over assimilation versus replacement of the Neanderthals.", "There are several layers to the site, and the material in them dates from 42 kyr to as late as 32 kyr in the upper layers.", "The Vindija hominids have been put forth as a population that derives from both Neanderthal and incoming sapiens populations, or an influx of gene flow into the Neanderthal populations of Europe.", "The remains from the earlier level (G3) date to approximately 42 kyr, and are contemporary with the l'Horus remains.", "In support of the assimilation theory is evidence that these Neanderthals were evolving in a way that was leading them to the modern human condition.", "For example:", "A reduced midface prognathism and a less projecting upper face.", "Thinner and less projecting supraorbitals.", "A narrower nasal aperture, more prominent nasal spine, and a smaller facial height below it.", "A reduced breadth for the anterior teeth.", "The absence of occipital bunning.", "Thinner cranial bones.", "Definite presence of a mental eminence (though not prominent).", "Some early criticisms attributed these modern affinites to the specimens being subadults or smaller than \"normal\" Neanderthals, but the remains have been well-reviewed, and seem to be full adults whose size compares favorably to earlier Neanderthal populations.", "The most recent stratigraphic level from Vindija (G1) dates to approximately 32 kyr, and has been claimed to be late surviving Neanderthals with modern human affinities, as well as the remains of modern human beings, with no affiliation to the European Neanderthals.", "This question is directly involved with the split bone points that have been found in this level, since these have been identified as Aurignacian, which have generally been considered a H. sapiens industry.", "If the points are associated with the human remains at the site, it means that either the Aurignacian industry was transmitted to the Neanderthals from incoming humans, or the industry developed independently in both populations.", "The human remains from this level seem to definitely be of Neanderthal affinity, as seen when they are compared to the earlier remains from the G3 level.", "The remains of the Saint-C\u00e9saire skeleton was discovered at a limestone cave at Pierrot's Rock, near Charente-Maritime, France, in 1979.", "The remains consist of the right half of a skull, some ribs, a shoulder blade, two arm bones, and fragments of a kneecap and the tibias which have been dated to approximately 36 kyr.", "At one time, it was considered the last surviving Neanderthal.", "The specimen shows many definitive Neanderthal traits, such as:", "Absence of a canine fossa.", "Presence of a retromolar space.", "Lack of a mental eminence.", "Some consider the Saint C\u00e9saire skeleton as showing evidence of a transition of the Neanderthals to a more modern human-like form.", "Others claim that the differences between the sapiens populations in Europe and the late surviving Neanderthals is so great to preclude the possibility of an ancestor/descendent relationship since the timeframe is so short.", "Some of the features that have been claimed to show affinities to modern Europeans include:", "Central and lateral supraorbital thinning.", "A reduction in the thickness of the supraorbital torus.", "A reduction of midfacial prognathism.", "Reduced anterior tooth size.", "Smaller, lower appearing orbits.", "Smaller zygomatics.", "A markedly narrower nose.", "A flattened rear surface of the mastoid process.", "The material from the Chatelperronian levels of the Grotte du Renne at Arcy-sur-Cure, France, has been dated to approximately 34 kyr.", "This material consists of isolated teeth with definite Neanderthal like affinities, and a child's temporal fragment whose inner ear morphology links it to Neanderthals rather than modern humans.", "The importance of Arcy-sur-Cure is in the association of these remains with personal adornment articles that were similar to those from Aurignacian sites nearby.", "This is yet another link between the Neanderthals and the Aurignacian industry that discredits the idea that the Neanderthals were not associated with that particular industry.", "What may be the latest surviving Neanderthals currently known comes from the Zafarraya Cave, near Andalucia, Spain.", "The upper levels of this site have been thorium/uranium and C14 to approximately 27 kyr, and the sequence may extend as late as 25 kyr.", "Material from the site include a nearly complete mandible, a mandible that has been burnt, a partial Os coxa, a femur, and an upper incisor.", "The femur shows affinities with both Neanderthals (thick cortical bone, circular midshaft cross-section), but also shows affinities to later Europeans (development of a pilaster, thin femoral neck dimensions, shaft expanded anteriorly-posteriorly).", "The complete mandible more closely links this material to Neanderthals, with features such as:", "Small teeth with a very robust mandibular corpus.", "A vertical symphysis with a mental trigone.", "A slight mental eminence.", "A mental foramen positioned under the P4.", "A gap between the front of the ascending ramus and the back of the third molar.", "Moderately large anterior teeth.", "The eventual fate of the Neanderthals in the modern human phylogeny is still a much questioned issue, and a vigorously debated one.", "However, one thing is certain, the issue is not as cut and dry as many supporters of the Out of Africa II theory oftentimes claim.", "It seems highly 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Fontugne, and J.-J. Reyss. 1995.", "\"The Mousterian site of Zafarraya (Andalucia, Spain): Dating and implications on the Paleolithic peopling process of Western Europe.\"", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, vol. 321, pp. 931\u2013937.", "Johanson, D., and B. Edgar.", "1996.", "From Lucy to Language.", "New York: Simon and Schuster Editions.", "Jones, S., R. Martin, and D. Pilbeam, eds. 1992.", "The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution.", "Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.", "Keith, A. 1911.", "\"The early history of the Gibralter cranium.\"", "In Nature, vol. 87, pp. 313\u2013314.", "King, W. 1864.", "\"The reputed fossil man of the Neanderthal.\"", "In Quarterly Review of Science, vol. 1, pp. 88\u201397.", "Larsen, C.S., R.M. Matter, and D.L. Gebo. 1991.", "Human Origins: The Fossil Record.", "Prospect Heights: Waveland Press, Inc.", "L\u00e9v\u00e9que, F., and B. Vandermeersch. 1980.", "\"Les d\u00e9couvertes de restes humains dans un horizon castelperronien de Saint-C\u00e9saire (Charente-Maritime).\"", "In Bulliten de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Prehistorique Francaise, vol. 77, pp. 35.", "Manzi, G., and P. Passarello.", "1991.", "\"Ant\u00e8n\u00e8andertaliens et N\u00e8andertaliens du Latium (Italie Centrale).\"", "In L'Anthropologie, vol. 95, no. 2/3, pp. 501\u2013522.", "Mardis, S.E. 1995.", "\"The Last Neanderthals.\"", "In Archaeology, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 12\u201313.", "Mercier, N., H. Valladas, J.-L. Joron, J.-L. Reyss, F. L\u00e9v\u00e9que, and B. Vandermeersch", "1991.", "\"Thermoluminescence dating of the late Neanderthal remains from Saint-C\u00e8saire.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 737\u2013739.", "Movius, H.L., Jr. 1953.", "\"The Mousterian Cave of Teshik-Tash, Southeastern Uzbekistan, Central Asia.\"", "In American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin, vol. 17, pp. 11\u201371.", "Puech, P.-F. 1981.", "\"Tooth-wear in La Ferassie man.\"", "In Current Anthropology, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 424\u2013430.", "Rak, Y., W.H. Kimbel, and E. Hovers.", "1994.", "\"A Neandertal infant from Amud Cave, Israel.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 26: pp. 313\u2013324.", "Santa Luca, A.P. 1978.", "\"A re-", "examination of presumed Neandertal-like fossils.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 7, pp. 169\u2013636.", "Sergi, S. 1929.", "\"La scoperta di un cranio del tipo di Neanderthal presso Roma.\"", "In Rivista di Antropologia, vol. 28, pp. 457\u2013462.", "Smith, F.H. 1976.", "The Neandertal Remains from Krapina: A Descriptive and Comparative Study.", "University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology Rep. Invest., vo. 15, pp. 1\u2013359.", "Smith, F.H. 1991.", "\"The Neanderthals: Evolutionary dead ends or ancestors of modern people?\"", "In Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 219\u2013238.", "Straus, W.L., Jr., and A.J.E. Cave. 1957.", "\"Pathology and the posture of Neanderthal man.\"", "In Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 348\u2013363.", "Stringer, C.B., and C. Gamble.", "1993.", "In Search of the Neanderthals: Solving the Puzzle of Human Origins. New York: Thames and Hudson.", "Stringer, C.B., and R. Gr\u00fcn.", "1991", "\"Time for the last Neanderthals.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 701\u2013702.", "Suzuki, H. and F. Takai, eds. 1970.", "The Amud Man and His Cave Site.", "Tokyo: University of Yokyo Press.", "Trinkaus, E. 1973.", "\"A reconsideration of the Font\u00e9chevade fossils.\"", "In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 39, pp. 25\u201335.", "Trinkaus, E. 1987.", "\"The Neanderthal face: Evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 429\u2013443.", "Trinkaus, E., and F.H. Smith.", "1994.", "\"Body size of the Vindija Neanderthals.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 201\u2013208.", "Wolpoff, M. 1999. Paleoanthropology.", "Second edition.", "Boston: McGraw-Hill."], "meta": {"id": "dev02908-1", "claim_title": "Human", "claim_section": "History.:Evolution and range.:Anatomical adaptations.", "claim_context": "Other significant morphological changes included the evolution of a power and precision grip, a change first occurring in \"H. erectus\".\n Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the hominin line, and it is considered the main cause behind a suite of skeletal changes shared by all bipedal hominins. The earliest bipedal hominin is considered to be either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\", with \"Ardipithecus\", a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The knuckle walkers, the gorilla and chimpanzee, diverged around the same time, and either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\" may be humans' last shared ancestor with those animals. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus \"Homo\". There are several theories of the adaptational value of bipedalism. It is possible that bipedalism was favored because it freed up the hands for reaching and carrying food, because it saved energy during locomotion, because it enabled long distance running and hunting, or as a strategy for avoiding hyperthermia by reducing the surface exposed to direct sun. \n The human species developed a much larger brain than that of other primates\u2014 typically  1,330\u00a0cm (81\u00a0cu\u00a0in) in modern humans, over twice the size of that of a chimpanzee or gorilla. The pattern of encephalization started with \"Homo habilis.\""}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "\"Homo erectus\" had a brain size of 800\u20131,100\u00a0cm (49\u201367\u00a0cu\u00a0in).", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Homo neanderthalensis - H. neanderthalensis is a widely known but poorly understood hominid ancestor.", "# Homo neanderthalensis", "The beginning of paleoanthropology as a scientific discipline began on an August day in 1856.", "On that day the specimen that was to become known as Neanderthal 1 was discovered in the Feldhofer grotto, in the Neander Valley, Germany.", "The material was found in a limestone quarry near the city of D\u00fcsseldorf.", "The material recovered consisted of a skull cap, two femora, the three right arm bones, two of the left arm bones, part of the left ilium, and fragments of a scapula and ribs.", "These fossils were recovered by the quarry workers and set aside to be given to a local teacher and amateur naturalist, Johann Karl Fuhlrott.", "Fuhlrott suspected that these bones represented unique pieces of the human past, and left the description of the material to anatomist Hermann Schaaffhausen.", "The find was announced jointly in 1857, two years before Darwin's On the Origin of Species.", "While this find was the beginning of paleoanthropology, it was also the beginning of a long debate that is just a vigorous today as it was a hundred years ago.", "German scientist R. Virchow claimed that it was the skeleton of a diseased Cossack cavalryman, with thick browridges developed from constantly furrowing his brow in pain.", "Even when the validity of remains attributed to Neanderthal were no longer in such question, the description of Neanderthals was still full of controversy.", "M. Boule and H. Vallois were the most prominent of those who believed that Neanderthals had no place in modern ancestry.", "These two supported the idea that Neanderthals were more apelike than human, were of simian intelligence, and walked in an apelike gait.", "These perceptions were based on both the misinterpretation of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints specimen as typic of the species (this species was an older individual with chronic arthritis throughout its body), and on the prejudices of these researchers, who refused to accept any evidence that related Neanderthals closely to modern Europeans.", "The Feldhofer remains were not the first Neanderthal remains discovered, but the first one recognized as belonging to a separate species.", "The Engis child from Belgium was the first Neanderthal discovered, in 1829, and the second discovered was the Forbes Quarry find from Gibralter in 1848.", "The species name ofneanderthalensis comes from William King, who first named the species in 1863 at a meeting of the British Association, and put it into print in the Quarterly Journal of Science in 1864.", "This species is the focus of more argument among the academia of paleoanthropology than any other.", "Today, most researchers follow a multiregional view which has the European Neanderthals interbreeding and being absorbed by invading populations, or to have been marginalized by invading Homo sapiens until they died out, leaving no genetic legacy to modern humans.", "There are some (C.L. Brace most prominently) that think that the Neanderthals evolved in place into modern Europeans with little or no genetic influx from African populations, but few accept this argument.", "Currently, the pendulum has swung to general support for the Out of Africa II model of people like C.B. Stringer, especially in the public.", "However, current research is cutting both ways, with sites such as Vindija and Lagar Velho seemingly giving support to Neanderthal assimilation models.", "Also, there is much research into the genetics of Neanderthals versus modern humans, most of which point to a 700 kyr separation of the two species.", "However, these genetic studies are seriously flawed, and newer studies that are theoretically sound need to be conducted before the results are taken as true.", "Diagnostic Features", "The Neanderthals were a very distinct group from earlier, later, and contemporary populations.", "They possessed several traits that have been used either as indicators of Neanderthal ancestry, or as autapomorphic Neanderthal traits.", "Some of these traits include:", "An occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Position of the mastoid crest.", "Position of the juxtamastoid crest.", "Position of the mastoid process.", "The supraorbital torus.", "The supratoral sulcus.", "A receding frontal.", "Presence of lambdoidal flattening.", "Many of these traits are not autapomorphies, but are positioned differently in Neanderthals relative to other populations, and probably cannot be used to distinguish the European Neanderthals as anything more than a population that may or not belong to earlier or contemporaneous demes.", "In 1978 A.P. Santa Luca published an extensive study of Neanderthal traits and came to the conclusion that there were four Neanderthal autapomorphies which could be used to distinguish Neanderthals from contemporary sapiens populations.", "These traits included:", "The presence of a suprainiac fossa.", "A mastoid crest located behind the external auditory meatus.", "A juxtamastoid eminence located behind the mastoid crest, and often larger than the mastoid process.", "An occipital torus (a horizontal occipital torus with uniform vertical dimensions with little occipital protuberance).", "Santa Luca applied these criteria to most of the Neanderthal-like specimens that were known at the time and attributed specimens to Neanderthal or not based on these traits.", "His analysis seemed to exclude the Eastern Asian and African specimens (Maba, Ngandong, Jebel Irhoud, Kabwe, etc.) from being attributed to H. neanderthalensis, while including the some of the West Asian and European specimens (Shanidar, Amud, Tabun, Kebara, etc.) as Neanderthal.", "In Santa Luca's designation, the controversial Qafzeh and Skhul sites were firmly placed out of the Neanderthal range.", "Neanderthals show a very distinctive craniofacial morphology relative to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face, in particular, is distinctly different from anything that came before or after.", "This fact has often been touted as evidence that the Neanderthals were a divergent outgroup that left no genetic heritage to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face is distinctive for its significant midfacial prognathism.", "Features involved in this prognathism include a very anterior midface, retreated zygomatics, anterior position of the dentition, and the anterior position of the nasal aperture.", "Evidence that the zygomatics have retreated is seen in that pre-Neanderthals have the M1 at the root of the zygomatic, with Neanderthals having the M3 at the root of the zygomatic, even though there has been some decrease in mandibular robusticity and postcanine tooth size.", "Some of the features that can be used to distinguish Neanderthals from modern humans (but not from earlier or conteporary populations) include:", "Lack of a canine fossa.", "Flat zygomatics.", "Rounded inferior orbital margins.", "The supraorbital torus projects at midline.", "Presence of a retromolar space (also distinguishes them from earlier hominids).", "Retreating mandibular symphysis (no mental eminence).", "A long low brain case.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "An occipital bun.", "A broad and projecting nose.", "Larger cranial capacity (but due to larger body size, Neanderthals are less encephalized than modern humans).", "Another trait that is being looked at currently as a way of distinguishing Neanderthals in the inner ear morphology.", "Researchers like Hublin and Spoor are trying to determine if the Neanderthals had a unique inner ear morphology that can be used as a Neanderthal autapomorhpy.", "The diagrams below show the difference between modern humans, Neanderthals, and chimpanzees.", "When comparing the values of S/I, humans generally have a value close to 1, chimpanzees have values greater than 1, and Neanderthals have values less than 1.", "This is seen in the diagrams below:", "The range of traits in Neanderthals is ver broad, and specimens can be looked at in three groups: early Neanderthals (approximately 250 kyr to 130 kyr), the Neanderthals that existed during the transition to the Upper Paleolithic (approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr), and the late surviving Neanderthals ( after 45 kyr).", "The traits that make up each group will be discussed, along with this will be descriptions of some specific specimens.", "Lower Paleolithic Neanderthals", "As always in the anagenesis of one species into another, there is a \"fuzzy\" area which prevents the pinning down a a date when \"A\" became \"B\".", "In the case of heidelbergensis to neanderthalensis, this boundary seems to have the Neanderthals first appearing between 250 kyr to 200 kyr.", "The specimens that can be attributed as some of the earlier Neanderthals include material from Pontnewydd Cave, V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Ehringsdorf, Casal de'Pazzi, Biache, La Chaise, Montmaurin, Prince, Lazaret, Font\u00e9chevade, and possibly the very latest material from Atapuerca.", "The material from Pontnewydd Cave, Wales, consists of small bits of a mandible and maxilla that may represent an eight-year-old child and an isolated molar from a near-adult or adult individual.", "This material has been dated by U-series dating, thermoluminescence (TL) dating, and by the associated faunal remains to approximately 251 kyr to 195 kyr.", "However, these dates are quite likely too old, as the material may have been washed into the cave at a later time.", "The features of the fragmentary remains that links them to Neanderthals include the dominant buccal cusp of the P3 and the taurodontism of the postcanine teeth.", "The site of V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Hungary, is also not very securely dated.", "The site was originally dated by thorium/uranium dating and association with microfauna to the 400 kyr range, but U-series dating has suggested a much younger date of 225 kyr to 185 kyr.", "However, the stratigraphy of the sites makes the dating of any of these methods with accuracy to the date of the skeletal material as unlikely, so the real date may be earlier or later.", "The remains of two individuals come from the site, a child approximately seven-years-old that is represented by fragments of a deciduous canine, a molar, and a permanent molar, and an adult that is represented by most of an occipital bone.", "The teeth are very similar to the Zhoukoudian material from China, and the cranial fragment has a Neanderthal-like occipital bun, but the bun is attained by cranial thickening, which is unlike the later Neanderthals.", "The cranial fragments gives an estimated cranial capacity of 1300 cc.", "The material has been attributed to erectus, heidelbergensis, and neanderthalensis by different researchers.", "The material from Ehrinsdorf comes from the Fischer and K\u00e4mpfe quarries that are near the city.", "The material has been dated to 205 kyr by U-series dating and to 200 kyr by ESR dating, giving a fairly secure date for the material.", "The hominid remains consists of a neurocranium and partial endocast, an adult and an adolescent mandible, four parietal bones, a femoral shaft, as well as some associated teeth and postcrania.", "The Ehringsdorf H vault has been reconstructed at least three times since the material was discovered in 1925, by F. Weidenreich, O. Kleinschmidt, and E. Vlcek.", "The most Neanderthal-like reconstruction was done by Kleinschmidt, and the least Neanderthal-like was done by Weidenreich.", "However, no matter which reconstruction is used, the material shows many traits linking it to later Neanderthals, not least of which is the large brain size (1450 cc for a female).", "Ehringsdorf is likely the earliest unquestionable Neanderthal site.", "The material from Biache-Saint-Vaast, France, consists of two partial crania, a maxilla and cranial rear of a female individual, and parts of the splanchnocranium and cranial vault of a male.", "The site is dated to an estimated 196 kyr to 159 kyr.", "A brain size of 1200 cc. has been estimated for the female crania.", "While some features such as the small brain size seem to link these specimens to the Swanscombe cranium, it shows many more affinities with later Neanderthals, including:", "A Neanderthal-like occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Very small mastoids which do not project below the cranial base.", "A circular cranial contour when seen from the rear.", "A thin cranial vault.", "A lateral maxillary incisor with large marginal ridges, a tubercle, and a well-developed labial crown convexity.", "The material from the Bourdeois-Delaunay Cavern at La Chaise has been dated by thorium/uranium dating to approximately 151 kyr.", "The material from this site consists of a partial fragmentary cranium and mandible, and some other fragments and teeth.", "There are also specimens from the Suard Cave at La Chaise that are uncertainly dated to the same time period.", "These remains consist of a large portion of a cranial vault, an occipital bone, a child's mandible, as well as other fragments and associated teeth.", "The features that can be distinguished about the material seems to link these specimens most closely to the Biache hominids.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade was once a central piece of evidence to the discredited \"pre-sapiens\" theory of human evolution.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade consists of several cranial fragments from different individuals.", "Font\u00e9chevade 1 was claimed to lack the thick browridges of Neanderthals by Vallois, but this specimen is that of a juvenile, and the brows would likely have thickened much in late adolescence and early adulthood.", "Also, Font\u00e9chevade 2 was said to also show no strongly-developed browridge, but this specimen was missing nearly all of the face and browridge region.", "The specimen also shows a shallow sulcus and the back of the top of a supraorbital on the right lateral side, meaning it most likely had Neanderthal-like browridges.", "Font\u00e9chevade has given as estimate of 1350 cc for brain size.", "Early Upper Paleolithic Neanderthals", "The next rough grouping of Neanderthal specimens contains those specimens that date to the Late Pleistocene, between approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr.", "These include many of the \"classic\" Neanderthals, as well as many of the better known specimens.", "Sites which are included in this group are: Krapina, Saccopastore, Malarnaud, Altamura, G\u00e1novce, Denisova, Okladnikov, Pech de l'Az\u00e9, Tabun, Kebara, R\u00e9gourdou, Mt. Circeo, La Ferrassie, Combe Grenal, La Chapelle, Amud, Shanidar, Teshik-Tash, and Feldhofer.", "The material from Krapina Cave, Croatia, was first discovered in 1899 by K. Gorjanovic-Kramberger.", "The material from this site is the largest sample of Neanderthals ever found, and is one of the largest fossil hominid samples ever found.", "There are more than 850 human fossils from more than eighty individuals at the site , most of whom died between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four years.", "This material has been dated to approximately 130 kyr.", "Many of the remains show evidence of butchery, and many of these remains may be the result of cannibalism, as also evidenced by the presence of concoidal scars, and the lack of carnivore tooth marks.", "While the crania that have been reconstructed show some differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy, and from the Near East Neanderthals, several features clearly link the crania as Neanderthal, including:", "Low and broad cranial vaults.", "Broad, shallow temporal fossae with a low anterior articular face.", "Prominent continuous supraorbitals with large frontal sinuses restricted to them.", "Receding foreheads with frontal bossing.", "Columnar outer orbital margins in a lateral orientation.", "A broad upper nasal region lacking any depression at the nasal root.", "A concave, angled nasal profile.", "The Saccopastore material from the Saccopastore quarry in Rome, Italy, consist of one fairly complete adult female cranium (Saccopastore 1), and a less complete male cranium (Saccopastore 2).", "These specimens were found at different times by different people, and have been dated to approximately 120 kyr, nearly contemporary with the Krapina specimens.", "The female specimen had given an estimated brain size of 1245 cc, and the male has been estimated at 1300 cc.", "While these specimens are undeniably Neanderthal, they do show some differences from the Neanderthals from more northenly sites such as La Ferrassie and Le Chapelle-aux-Saints in France.", "These differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy include:", "A lesser magnitude of middle face projection.", "More anterior orientation and greater curvature for the cheeks.", "A shorter temporal fossae.", "Better development of the canine fossa.", "Smaller brain size.", "A more rounded occipital bone.", "A more flexed cranial base.", "The material from the cave in Teshik-Tash, in the mountains of Uzbekistan, consists of the nearly complete cranium of an eight to nine-year-old child, likely male, as well as many postcranial elements, including one neck vertebra, several ribs, a humerus, the clavicles, a femur, a tibia, and one fibula.", "The site is very important in that it is likely one of the earliest instances of purposeful burial, and has been dated to approximately 70 kyr.", "The skeleton was surrounded by what seems to be purposefully arranged Siberian ibex (a wild goat) skulls.", "Also, these faunal remains may be indicative of purposeful hunting, as there are few carnivore bones, and the many goat bones show little to no signs of carnivore activity.", "While this specimen is that of a young juvenile, he had developed several traits that clearly link it to European Neanderthals.", "These features include:", "A large face and nasal region.", "A developing browridge.", "A receding forehead.", "A long cranium.", "It lacks a mental symphysis.", "A large cranial capacity of approximately 1500 cc.", "The material from Kebara Cave, Israel, was discovered in several phases of excavations.", "The first hominid found was the fragmentary remains of an infant (Kebara 1), and in 1983, the better known Kebara 2 specimen was recovered.", "This material has been dated by both thermoluminescence and ESR dating to approximately 60 kyr.", "The Kebara 2 specimen consists of the upper part of a male postcranial skeleton, as well as a mandible, a hyoid, and a single M3.", "The Kebara 2 specimen is one of the few complete pelves known between the australopithecines and modern humans, however, as with just about every complete fossil pelvis that is currently known, it is from a male individual.", "The Kebara 2 individual is estimated to have stood about 173 cm tall, and to have weight approximately 76 kg, significantly smaller than estimates for European Neanderthal specimens of similar height, such as La Ferrassie.", "The recovery of the hyoid bone was a very important find, as it disproved earlier theories that Neanderthals and other pre-sapiens hominids were incapable of speech due to the lack of a hyoid.", "Neanderthals did possess a hyoid, and this scenario of speechlessness based on this bone was discredited.", "The individual was between the ages of 25 and 35 when he died, and he can be securely attributed to Neanderthals based on the several features, including the presence of a retromolar space, an the lack of a mental eminence.", "The material from Amud Cave, Israel, consist of the fragmentary remains of a male, along with 15 other specimens, two-thirds of which are children or infants.", "This material has been dated by thermoluminescence to approximately 45 kyr to 47 kyr.", "Amud 1 is the most complete specimen, consisting of just about the entire cranium, with most of the postcrania present.", "This individual was a male, died in his mid 20s, was approximately 174 cm tall, and has the largest cranial capacity of any Levant hominid at 1740 cc.", "While these remains are clearly Neanderthal, these specimens show more affinity to the Shanidar Neanderthals rather than the \"classic\" European Neanderthals.", "For example, when compared to the European Neanderthals and the Skhul H. sapiens, the Amud material actually shows greater affinity to the sapiens of Skhul than to the European Neanderthals.", "The Shanidar Cave, in the Zagros Mountains of Iraq, is also the site of a well-preserved Neanderthal sample.", "The sample consists of two groups from two different time periods, the earlier group has been dated to approximately 60 kyr, and a later group that has been estimated to date to approximately 46 kyr.", "The two samples consist of the remains of nine individuals, two children and seven adults.", "The Shanidar specimens are the focus of some debate over the possibility that flowers were laid over the grave.", "Many researchers hold doubts to the validity of this claim, saying that the researchers that led the excavation might have carried pollen in accidentally with them.", "However, D. Frayer has pointed out that the pollen was from late spring/early summer flowers, and the excavation was conducted in August, so the debate is likely to rage on.", "The early group consists of Shanidar 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and the later group consists of Shanidar 1, 3, and 5.", "An early Neanderthal find whose description led to several unfortunate outcomes is that of La Chapelle-aux-Saints.", "This specimen was discovered by monks during construction of an abbey in 1908, and the remains were sent to M. Boule, who proceeded to describe the specimen as the \"typical\" Neanderthal, thus leading to the description of \"classic\" Neanderthal features.", "However, Neanderthals are a highly variable species, and La Chapelle-aux-Saints shows many of the most extreme degree of the Neanderthal features.", "Also, Boule used the state of the fossil to construct an image of Neanderthals as ape-like primitive creatures, which could not possibly be related to humans.", "Beyond Boule's prejudices regarding the pattern of human evolution, the fact that the specimen was that of an arthritic \"old man\" (aged at between 40 and 50 years of age), which further skewed the description of Neanderthals as a species.", "This specimen has all the traits of the \"classic\" Neanderthal, for example, the large brain size (1625 cc), the heavy supraorbital torus, etc.", "This specimen is dated to approximately 50 kyr.", "Another early discovery of Neanderthal remains came in 1909, when the remains from La Ferrassie were first uncovered.", "This site is dated to approximately 50 kyr, and has yielded the remains of seven individuals.", "The best known is La Ferrassie 1, the nearly complete skeleton of a middle-aged male Neanderthal, also discovered was a fairly complete adult female specimen, and five juvenile specimens ranging from prenatal to ten years of age.", "The remains seem to have been purposely buried.", "The La Ferrassie 1 specimen (along with La Chapelle-aux-Saints) founded the description of the \"classic\" Neanderthal anatomy, with such features as:", "A receding forehead.", "A long low cranial vault.", "The base of the skull is wider than the top of the skull.", "Prominent double-arched browridges.", "Midface prognathism.", "Retreated zygomatics.", "A weakly developed mental eminence.", "A retromolar space behind the M3.", "Large cranial capacity (over 1600 cc).", "Late Surviving Neanderthals", "The late surviving Neanderthal sites have started to become better known in recent years, and new discoveries and new dating have clouded the supposedly clear picture of replacement of Neanderthals by incoming H. sapiens populations.", "This is an exciting field of research at the moment, and only time will tell which evolutionary model os better born out by the evidence.", "Sites of late surviving Neanderthals are those that date to after 45 kyr, and especially those dating to after 35 kyr.", "Sites that are on that list include: La Quina, Zafarraya, Hortus, Vindija, Kulna, \u0160ipka, Saint C\u00e9saire, Arcy-Sur-Cure, Bacho Kiro, El Castillo, B\u00f1nolas, Devil's Tower, and Le Moustier.", "The cave site at l'Horus in southern France has yielded about 50 hominid fragments which date to the latest part of W\u00fcrm II.", "Most of the remains are pieces of jawas and teeth, but there are some cranial fragments and postcranial remains mixed in as well.", "These remains have been claimed as evidence that the late Neanderthals were not evolving towards the modern human condition, but have also been used to claim that they were evolving in the modern human condition.", "What can be said is the remains show several Neanderthal features (e.g., a poorly developed mental eminence), but also show soe reduction in the anterior dentition relative to earlier Neanderthals.", "The material has been interpreted as the remains left in a hyena den.", "The site of Vindija is becoming a very important site in the debate over assimilation versus replacement of the Neanderthals.", "There are several layers to the site, and the material in them dates from 42 kyr to as late as 32 kyr in the upper layers.", "The Vindija hominids have been put forth as a population that derives from both Neanderthal and incoming sapiens populations, or an influx of gene flow into the Neanderthal populations of Europe.", "The remains from the earlier level (G3) date to approximately 42 kyr, and are contemporary with the l'Horus remains.", "In support of the assimilation theory is evidence that these Neanderthals were evolving in a way that was leading them to the modern human condition.", "For example:", "A reduced midface prognathism and a less projecting upper face.", "Thinner and less projecting supraorbitals.", "A narrower nasal aperture, more prominent nasal spine, and a smaller facial height below it.", "A reduced breadth for the anterior teeth.", "The absence of occipital bunning.", "Thinner cranial bones.", "Definite presence of a mental eminence (though not prominent).", "Some early criticisms attributed these modern affinites to the specimens being subadults or smaller than \"normal\" Neanderthals, but the remains have been well-reviewed, and seem to be full adults whose size compares favorably to earlier Neanderthal populations.", "The most recent stratigraphic level from Vindija (G1) dates to approximately 32 kyr, and has been claimed to be late surviving Neanderthals with modern human affinities, as well as the remains of modern human beings, with no affiliation to the European Neanderthals.", "This question is directly involved with the split bone points that have been found in this level, since these have been identified as Aurignacian, which have generally been considered a H. sapiens industry.", "If the points are associated with the human remains at the site, it means that either the Aurignacian industry was transmitted to the Neanderthals from incoming humans, or the industry developed independently in both populations.", "The human remains from this level seem to definitely be of Neanderthal affinity, as seen when they are compared to the earlier remains from the G3 level.", "The remains of the Saint-C\u00e9saire skeleton was discovered at a limestone cave at Pierrot's Rock, near Charente-Maritime, France, in 1979.", "The remains consist of the right half of a skull, some ribs, a shoulder blade, two arm bones, and fragments of a kneecap and the tibias which have been dated to approximately 36 kyr.", "At one time, it was considered the last surviving Neanderthal.", "The specimen shows many definitive Neanderthal traits, such as:", "Absence of a canine fossa.", "Presence of a retromolar space.", "Lack of a mental eminence.", "Some consider the Saint C\u00e9saire skeleton as showing evidence of a transition of the Neanderthals to a more modern human-like form.", "Others claim that the differences between the sapiens populations in Europe and the late surviving Neanderthals is so great to preclude the possibility of an ancestor/descendent relationship since the timeframe is so short.", "Some of the features that have been claimed to show affinities to modern Europeans include:", "Central and lateral supraorbital thinning.", "A reduction in the thickness of the supraorbital torus.", "A reduction of midfacial prognathism.", "Reduced anterior tooth size.", "Smaller, lower appearing orbits.", "Smaller zygomatics.", "A markedly narrower nose.", "A flattened rear surface of the mastoid process.", "The material from the Chatelperronian levels of the Grotte du Renne at Arcy-sur-Cure, France, has been dated to approximately 34 kyr.", "This material consists of isolated teeth with definite Neanderthal like affinities, and a child's temporal fragment whose inner ear morphology links it to Neanderthals rather than modern humans.", "The importance of Arcy-sur-Cure is in the association of these remains with personal adornment articles that were similar to those from Aurignacian sites nearby.", "This is yet another link between the Neanderthals and the Aurignacian industry that discredits the idea that the Neanderthals were not associated with that particular industry.", "What may be the latest surviving Neanderthals currently known comes from the Zafarraya Cave, near Andalucia, Spain.", "The upper levels of this site have been thorium/uranium and C14 to approximately 27 kyr, and the sequence may extend as late as 25 kyr.", "Material from the site include a nearly complete mandible, a mandible that has been burnt, a partial Os coxa, a femur, and an upper incisor.", "The femur shows affinities with both Neanderthals (thick cortical bone, circular midshaft cross-section), but also shows affinities to later Europeans (development of a pilaster, thin femoral neck dimensions, shaft expanded anteriorly-posteriorly).", "The complete mandible more closely links this material to Neanderthals, with features such as:", "Small teeth with a very robust mandibular corpus.", "A vertical symphysis with a mental trigone.", "A slight mental eminence.", "A mental foramen positioned under the P4.", "A gap between the front of the ascending ramus and the back of the third molar.", "Moderately large anterior teeth.", "The eventual fate of the Neanderthals in the modern human phylogeny is still a much questioned issue, and a vigorously debated one.", "However, one thing is certain, the issue is not as cut and dry as many supporters of the Out of Africa II theory oftentimes claim.", "It seems highly unlikely that the Neanderthals contributed absolutely nothing to the modern genome, but whether they left a large heritage in modern humans or an insignificant one is a question that might not be answered satisfactorily for a long time.", "Aiello, L., and C. Dean. 1990.", "An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy.", "London: Academic Press.", "ApSimon, A.M. 1980.", "\"The last Neanderthal in France?\"", "In Nature, vol. 287, pp. 271\u2013271.", "Aresburg, B., O. Bar Yosef, M. Chech, P. Goldberg, H. Laville, L. Meignen, Y. Rak, E. Tchernov, A.M. Tillier, and B. Vandermeersch", "1985.", "\"Une s\u00e9pulture n\u00e9anderthalien dans la grotto de Kebara (Israel).\"", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 300, pp. 227\u2013230.", "Bar-Yosef, O., B. Vandermeersch, B. Arensburg, A. Belfer-Cohen, P. Goldberg, H. Laville, L. Meignen, Y. Rak, J.D. Speth, E. Tchernov, A.M. Tillier, and S. Weiner.", "1992.", "\"The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel.\"", "In Current Anthropology, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 497\u2013550.", "Boule, M. 1908. \"L'Homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints (Cov\u00e8ze).", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 147, pp. 1349\u20131352.", "Boule, M. 1911\u20131913.", "\"L'homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints.\"", "In Annales de Paleontologie, vol. 6\u20138.", "Capitan, L., and D. Peyrony. 1909.", "\"Deux squelettes humains au milieu de foyers de l'\u00e9poque moust\u00e9rienne.\"", "In Revue d'Anthropologie, vol. 19, pp. 402\u2013409.", "Gorjanovic-Kramberger, K. 1906.", "Der diluvale Mensch von Krapina in Kroatien", "Wiesbaden: C.W. Kreidels Verlag.", "Gremyatsky, M.A., and M.F. Nestourkh, eds. 1949.", "Teshik-Tash: Paleolithic Man.", "Moscow: Moscow University Publishers.", "Heim, J.-L. 1976.", "\"Les hommes fossiles de la Ferassie I.\"", "In Archives de l'Institut de Pal\u00e8ontologie Humaine, vol. 35, pp. 1\u2013331.", "Hublin, J.-J., C.B. Ruiz, P.M. Lara, M. Fontugne, and J.-J. Reyss. 1995.", "\"The Mousterian site of Zafarraya (Andalucia, Spain): Dating and implications on the Paleolithic peopling process of Western Europe.\"", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, vol. 321, pp. 931\u2013937.", "Johanson, D., and B. Edgar.", "1996.", "From Lucy to Language.", "New York: Simon and Schuster Editions.", "Jones, S., R. Martin, and D. Pilbeam, eds. 1992.", "The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution.", "Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.", "Keith, A. 1911.", "\"The early history of the Gibralter cranium.\"", "In Nature, vol. 87, pp. 313\u2013314.", "King, W. 1864.", "\"The reputed fossil man of the Neanderthal.\"", "In Quarterly Review of Science, vol. 1, pp. 88\u201397.", "Larsen, C.S., R.M. Matter, and D.L. Gebo. 1991.", "Human Origins: The Fossil Record.", "Prospect Heights: Waveland Press, Inc.", "L\u00e9v\u00e9que, F., and B. Vandermeersch. 1980.", "\"Les d\u00e9couvertes de restes humains dans un horizon castelperronien de Saint-C\u00e9saire (Charente-Maritime).\"", "In Bulliten de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Prehistorique Francaise, vol. 77, pp. 35.", "Manzi, G., and P. Passarello.", "1991.", "\"Ant\u00e8n\u00e8andertaliens et N\u00e8andertaliens du Latium (Italie Centrale).\"", "In L'Anthropologie, vol. 95, no. 2/3, pp. 501\u2013522.", "Mardis, S.E. 1995.", "\"The Last Neanderthals.\"", "In Archaeology, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 12\u201313.", "Mercier, N., H. Valladas, J.-L. Joron, J.-L. Reyss, F. L\u00e9v\u00e9que, and B. Vandermeersch", "1991.", "\"Thermoluminescence dating of the late Neanderthal remains from Saint-C\u00e8saire.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 737\u2013739.", "Movius, H.L., Jr. 1953.", "\"The Mousterian Cave of Teshik-Tash, Southeastern Uzbekistan, Central Asia.\"", "In American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin, vol. 17, pp. 11\u201371.", "Puech, P.-F. 1981.", "\"Tooth-wear in La Ferassie man.\"", "In Current Anthropology, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 424\u2013430.", "Rak, Y., W.H. Kimbel, and E. Hovers.", "1994.", "\"A Neandertal infant from Amud Cave, Israel.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 26: pp. 313\u2013324.", "Santa Luca, A.P. 1978.", "\"A re-", "examination of presumed Neandertal-like fossils.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 7, pp. 169\u2013636.", "Sergi, S. 1929.", "\"La scoperta di un cranio del tipo di Neanderthal presso Roma.\"", "In Rivista di Antropologia, vol. 28, pp. 457\u2013462.", "Smith, F.H. 1976.", "The Neandertal Remains from Krapina: A Descriptive and Comparative Study.", "University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology Rep. Invest., vo. 15, pp. 1\u2013359.", "Smith, F.H. 1991.", "\"The Neanderthals: Evolutionary dead ends or ancestors of modern people?\"", "In Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 219\u2013238.", "Straus, W.L., Jr., and A.J.E. Cave. 1957.", "\"Pathology and the posture of Neanderthal man.\"", "In Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 348\u2013363.", "Stringer, C.B., and C. Gamble.", "1993.", "In Search of the Neanderthals: Solving the Puzzle of Human Origins. New York: Thames and Hudson.", "Stringer, C.B., and R. Gr\u00fcn.", "1991", "\"Time for the last Neanderthals.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 701\u2013702.", "Suzuki, H. and F. Takai, eds. 1970.", "The Amud Man and His Cave Site.", "Tokyo: University of Yokyo Press.", "Trinkaus, E. 1973.", "\"A reconsideration of the Font\u00e9chevade fossils.\"", "In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 39, pp. 25\u201335.", "Trinkaus, E. 1987.", "\"The Neanderthal face: Evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 429\u2013443.", "Trinkaus, E., and F.H. Smith.", "1994.", "\"Body size of the Vindija Neanderthals.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 201\u2013208.", "Wolpoff, M. 1999. Paleoanthropology.", "Second edition.", "Boston: McGraw-Hill."], "meta": {"id": "dev02908-2", "claim_title": "Human", "claim_section": "History.:Evolution and range.:Anatomical adaptations.", "claim_context": "Other significant morphological changes included the evolution of a power and precision grip, a change first occurring in \"H. erectus\".\n Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the hominin line, and it is considered the main cause behind a suite of skeletal changes shared by all bipedal hominins. The earliest bipedal hominin is considered to be either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\", with \"Ardipithecus\", a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The knuckle walkers, the gorilla and chimpanzee, diverged around the same time, and either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\" may be humans' last shared ancestor with those animals. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus \"Homo\". There are several theories of the adaptational value of bipedalism. It is possible that bipedalism was favored because it freed up the hands for reaching and carrying food, because it saved energy during locomotion, because it enabled long distance running and hunting, or as a strategy for avoiding hyperthermia by reducing the surface exposed to direct sun. \n The human species developed a much larger brain than that of other primates\u2014 typically  1,330\u00a0cm (81\u00a0cu\u00a0in) in modern humans, over twice the size of that of a chimpanzee or gorilla. The pattern of encephalization started with \"Homo habilis.\" \"Homo habilis\" had a brain slightly larger than chimpanzees at approximately 600 cm (37 cu in)."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Neanderthals reached a maximum brain size.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Homo neanderthalensis - H. neanderthalensis is a widely known but poorly understood hominid ancestor.", "# Homo neanderthalensis", "The beginning of paleoanthropology as a scientific discipline began on an August day in 1856.", "On that day the specimen that was to become known as Neanderthal 1 was discovered in the Feldhofer grotto, in the Neander Valley, Germany.", "The material was found in a limestone quarry near the city of D\u00fcsseldorf.", "The material recovered consisted of a skull cap, two femora, the three right arm bones, two of the left arm bones, part of the left ilium, and fragments of a scapula and ribs.", "These fossils were recovered by the quarry workers and set aside to be given to a local teacher and amateur naturalist, Johann Karl Fuhlrott.", "Fuhlrott suspected that these bones represented unique pieces of the human past, and left the description of the material to anatomist Hermann Schaaffhausen.", "The find was announced jointly in 1857, two years before Darwin's On the Origin of Species.", "While this find was the beginning of paleoanthropology, it was also the beginning of a long debate that is just a vigorous today as it was a hundred years ago.", "German scientist R. Virchow claimed that it was the skeleton of a diseased Cossack cavalryman, with thick browridges developed from constantly furrowing his brow in pain.", "Even when the validity of remains attributed to Neanderthal were no longer in such question, the description of Neanderthals was still full of controversy.", "M. Boule and H. Vallois were the most prominent of those who believed that Neanderthals had no place in modern ancestry.", "These two supported the idea that Neanderthals were more apelike than human, were of simian intelligence, and walked in an apelike gait.", "These perceptions were based on both the misinterpretation of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints specimen as typic of the species (this species was an older individual with chronic arthritis throughout its body), and on the prejudices of these researchers, who refused to accept any evidence that related Neanderthals closely to modern Europeans.", "The Feldhofer remains were not the first Neanderthal remains discovered, but the first one recognized as belonging to a separate species.", "The Engis child from Belgium was the first Neanderthal discovered, in 1829, and the second discovered was the Forbes Quarry find from Gibralter in 1848.", "The species name ofneanderthalensis comes from William King, who first named the species in 1863 at a meeting of the British Association, and put it into print in the Quarterly Journal of Science in 1864.", "This species is the focus of more argument among the academia of paleoanthropology than any other.", "Today, most researchers follow a multiregional view which has the European Neanderthals interbreeding and being absorbed by invading populations, or to have been marginalized by invading Homo sapiens until they died out, leaving no genetic legacy to modern humans.", "There are some (C.L. Brace most prominently) that think that the Neanderthals evolved in place into modern Europeans with little or no genetic influx from African populations, but few accept this argument.", "Currently, the pendulum has swung to general support for the Out of Africa II model of people like C.B. Stringer, especially in the public.", "However, current research is cutting both ways, with sites such as Vindija and Lagar Velho seemingly giving support to Neanderthal assimilation models.", "Also, there is much research into the genetics of Neanderthals versus modern humans, most of which point to a 700 kyr separation of the two species.", "However, these genetic studies are seriously flawed, and newer studies that are theoretically sound need to be conducted before the results are taken as true.", "Diagnostic Features", "The Neanderthals were a very distinct group from earlier, later, and contemporary populations.", "They possessed several traits that have been used either as indicators of Neanderthal ancestry, or as autapomorphic Neanderthal traits.", "Some of these traits include:", "An occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Position of the mastoid crest.", "Position of the juxtamastoid crest.", "Position of the mastoid process.", "The supraorbital torus.", "The supratoral sulcus.", "A receding frontal.", "Presence of lambdoidal flattening.", "Many of these traits are not autapomorphies, but are positioned differently in Neanderthals relative to other populations, and probably cannot be used to distinguish the European Neanderthals as anything more than a population that may or not belong to earlier or contemporaneous demes.", "In 1978 A.P. Santa Luca published an extensive study of Neanderthal traits and came to the conclusion that there were four Neanderthal autapomorphies which could be used to distinguish Neanderthals from contemporary sapiens populations.", "These traits included:", "The presence of a suprainiac fossa.", "A mastoid crest located behind the external auditory meatus.", "A juxtamastoid eminence located behind the mastoid crest, and often larger than the mastoid process.", "An occipital torus (a horizontal occipital torus with uniform vertical dimensions with little occipital protuberance).", "Santa Luca applied these criteria to most of the Neanderthal-like specimens that were known at the time and attributed specimens to Neanderthal or not based on these traits.", "His analysis seemed to exclude the Eastern Asian and African specimens (Maba, Ngandong, Jebel Irhoud, Kabwe, etc.) from being attributed to H. neanderthalensis, while including the some of the West Asian and European specimens (Shanidar, Amud, Tabun, Kebara, etc.) as Neanderthal.", "In Santa Luca's designation, the controversial Qafzeh and Skhul sites were firmly placed out of the Neanderthal range.", "Neanderthals show a very distinctive craniofacial morphology relative to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face, in particular, is distinctly different from anything that came before or after.", "This fact has often been touted as evidence that the Neanderthals were a divergent outgroup that left no genetic heritage to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face is distinctive for its significant midfacial prognathism.", "Features involved in this prognathism include a very anterior midface, retreated zygomatics, anterior position of the dentition, and the anterior position of the nasal aperture.", "Evidence that the zygomatics have retreated is seen in that pre-Neanderthals have the M1 at the root of the zygomatic, with Neanderthals having the M3 at the root of the zygomatic, even though there has been some decrease in mandibular robusticity and postcanine tooth size.", "Some of the features that can be used to distinguish Neanderthals from modern humans (but not from earlier or conteporary populations) include:", "Lack of a canine fossa.", "Flat zygomatics.", "Rounded inferior orbital margins.", "The supraorbital torus projects at midline.", "Presence of a retromolar space (also distinguishes them from earlier hominids).", "Retreating mandibular symphysis (no mental eminence).", "A long low brain case.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "An occipital bun.", "A broad and projecting nose.", "Larger cranial capacity (but due to larger body size, Neanderthals are less encephalized than modern humans).", "Another trait that is being looked at currently as a way of distinguishing Neanderthals in the inner ear morphology.", "Researchers like Hublin and Spoor are trying to determine if the Neanderthals had a unique inner ear morphology that can be used as a Neanderthal autapomorhpy.", "The diagrams below show the difference between modern humans, Neanderthals, and chimpanzees.", "When comparing the values of S/I, humans generally have a value close to 1, chimpanzees have values greater than 1, and Neanderthals have values less than 1.", "This is seen in the diagrams below:", "The range of traits in Neanderthals is ver broad, and specimens can be looked at in three groups: early Neanderthals (approximately 250 kyr to 130 kyr), the Neanderthals that existed during the transition to the Upper Paleolithic (approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr), and the late surviving Neanderthals ( after 45 kyr).", "The traits that make up each group will be discussed, along with this will be descriptions of some specific specimens.", "Lower Paleolithic Neanderthals", "As always in the anagenesis of one species into another, there is a \"fuzzy\" area which prevents the pinning down a a date when \"A\" became \"B\".", "In the case of heidelbergensis to neanderthalensis, this boundary seems to have the Neanderthals first appearing between 250 kyr to 200 kyr.", "The specimens that can be attributed as some of the earlier Neanderthals include material from Pontnewydd Cave, V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Ehringsdorf, Casal de'Pazzi, Biache, La Chaise, Montmaurin, Prince, Lazaret, Font\u00e9chevade, and possibly the very latest material from Atapuerca.", "The material from Pontnewydd Cave, Wales, consists of small bits of a mandible and maxilla that may represent an eight-year-old child and an isolated molar from a near-adult or adult individual.", "This material has been dated by U-series dating, thermoluminescence (TL) dating, and by the associated faunal remains to approximately 251 kyr to 195 kyr.", "However, these dates are quite likely too old, as the material may have been washed into the cave at a later time.", "The features of the fragmentary remains that links them to Neanderthals include the dominant buccal cusp of the P3 and the taurodontism of the postcanine teeth.", "The site of V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Hungary, is also not very securely dated.", "The site was originally dated by thorium/uranium dating and association with microfauna to the 400 kyr range, but U-series dating has suggested a much younger date of 225 kyr to 185 kyr.", "However, the stratigraphy of the sites makes the dating of any of these methods with accuracy to the date of the skeletal material as unlikely, so the real date may be earlier or later.", "The remains of two individuals come from the site, a child approximately seven-years-old that is represented by fragments of a deciduous canine, a molar, and a permanent molar, and an adult that is represented by most of an occipital bone.", "The teeth are very similar to the Zhoukoudian material from China, and the cranial fragment has a Neanderthal-like occipital bun, but the bun is attained by cranial thickening, which is unlike the later Neanderthals.", "The cranial fragments gives an estimated cranial capacity of 1300 cc.", "The material has been attributed to erectus, heidelbergensis, and neanderthalensis by different researchers.", "The material from Ehrinsdorf comes from the Fischer and K\u00e4mpfe quarries that are near the city.", "The material has been dated to 205 kyr by U-series dating and to 200 kyr by ESR dating, giving a fairly secure date for the material.", "The hominid remains consists of a neurocranium and partial endocast, an adult and an adolescent mandible, four parietal bones, a femoral shaft, as well as some associated teeth and postcrania.", "The Ehringsdorf H vault has been reconstructed at least three times since the material was discovered in 1925, by F. Weidenreich, O. Kleinschmidt, and E. Vlcek.", "The most Neanderthal-like reconstruction was done by Kleinschmidt, and the least Neanderthal-like was done by Weidenreich.", "However, no matter which reconstruction is used, the material shows many traits linking it to later Neanderthals, not least of which is the large brain size (1450 cc for a female).", "Ehringsdorf is likely the earliest unquestionable Neanderthal site.", "The material from Biache-Saint-Vaast, France, consists of two partial crania, a maxilla and cranial rear of a female individual, and parts of the splanchnocranium and cranial vault of a male.", "The site is dated to an estimated 196 kyr to 159 kyr.", "A brain size of 1200 cc. has been estimated for the female crania.", "While some features such as the small brain size seem to link these specimens to the Swanscombe cranium, it shows many more affinities with later Neanderthals, including:", "A Neanderthal-like occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Very small mastoids which do not project below the cranial base.", "A circular cranial contour when seen from the rear.", "A thin cranial vault.", "A lateral maxillary incisor with large marginal ridges, a tubercle, and a well-developed labial crown convexity.", "The material from the Bourdeois-Delaunay Cavern at La Chaise has been dated by thorium/uranium dating to approximately 151 kyr.", "The material from this site consists of a partial fragmentary cranium and mandible, and some other fragments and teeth.", "There are also specimens from the Suard Cave at La Chaise that are uncertainly dated to the same time period.", "These remains consist of a large portion of a cranial vault, an occipital bone, a child's mandible, as well as other fragments and associated teeth.", "The features that can be distinguished about the material seems to link these specimens most closely to the Biache hominids.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade was once a central piece of evidence to the discredited \"pre-sapiens\" theory of human evolution.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade consists of several cranial fragments from different individuals.", "Font\u00e9chevade 1 was claimed to lack the thick browridges of Neanderthals by Vallois, but this specimen is that of a juvenile, and the brows would likely have thickened much in late adolescence and early adulthood.", "Also, Font\u00e9chevade 2 was said to also show no strongly-developed browridge, but this specimen was missing nearly all of the face and browridge region.", "The specimen also shows a shallow sulcus and the back of the top of a supraorbital on the right lateral side, meaning it most likely had Neanderthal-like browridges.", "Font\u00e9chevade has given as estimate of 1350 cc for brain size.", "Early Upper Paleolithic Neanderthals", "The next rough grouping of Neanderthal specimens contains those specimens that date to the Late Pleistocene, between approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr.", "These include many of the \"classic\" Neanderthals, as well as many of the better known specimens.", "Sites which are included in this group are: Krapina, Saccopastore, Malarnaud, Altamura, G\u00e1novce, Denisova, Okladnikov, Pech de l'Az\u00e9, Tabun, Kebara, R\u00e9gourdou, Mt. Circeo, La Ferrassie, Combe Grenal, La Chapelle, Amud, Shanidar, Teshik-Tash, and Feldhofer.", "The material from Krapina Cave, Croatia, was first discovered in 1899 by K. Gorjanovic-Kramberger.", "The material from this site is the largest sample of Neanderthals ever found, and is one of the largest fossil hominid samples ever found.", "There are more than 850 human fossils from more than eighty individuals at the site , most of whom died between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four years.", "This material has been dated to approximately 130 kyr.", "Many of the remains show evidence of butchery, and many of these remains may be the result of cannibalism, as also evidenced by the presence of concoidal scars, and the lack of carnivore tooth marks.", "While the crania that have been reconstructed show some differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy, and from the Near East Neanderthals, several features clearly link the crania as Neanderthal, including:", "Low and broad cranial vaults.", "Broad, shallow temporal fossae with a low anterior articular face.", "Prominent continuous supraorbitals with large frontal sinuses restricted to them.", "Receding foreheads with frontal bossing.", "Columnar outer orbital margins in a lateral orientation.", "A broad upper nasal region lacking any depression at the nasal root.", "A concave, angled nasal profile.", "The Saccopastore material from the Saccopastore quarry in Rome, Italy, consist of one fairly complete adult female cranium (Saccopastore 1), and a less complete male cranium (Saccopastore 2).", "These specimens were found at different times by different people, and have been dated to approximately 120 kyr, nearly contemporary with the Krapina specimens.", "The female specimen had given an estimated brain size of 1245 cc, and the male has been estimated at 1300 cc.", "While these specimens are undeniably Neanderthal, they do show some differences from the Neanderthals from more northenly sites such as La Ferrassie and Le Chapelle-aux-Saints in France.", "These differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy include:", "A lesser magnitude of middle face projection.", "More anterior orientation and greater curvature for the cheeks.", "A shorter temporal fossae.", "Better development of the canine fossa.", "Smaller brain size.", "A more rounded occipital bone.", "A more flexed cranial base.", "The material from the cave in Teshik-Tash, in the mountains of Uzbekistan, consists of the nearly complete cranium of an eight to nine-year-old child, likely male, as well as many postcranial elements, including one neck vertebra, several ribs, a humerus, the clavicles, a femur, a tibia, and one fibula.", "The site is very important in that it is likely one of the earliest instances of purposeful burial, and has been dated to approximately 70 kyr.", "The skeleton was surrounded by what seems to be purposefully arranged Siberian ibex (a wild goat) skulls.", "Also, these faunal remains may be indicative of purposeful hunting, as there are few carnivore bones, and the many goat bones show little to no signs of carnivore activity.", "While this specimen is that of a young juvenile, he had developed several traits that clearly link it to European Neanderthals.", "These features include:", "A large face and nasal region.", "A developing browridge.", "A receding forehead.", "A long cranium.", "It lacks a mental symphysis.", "A large cranial capacity of approximately 1500 cc.", "The material from Kebara Cave, Israel, was discovered in several phases of excavations.", "The first hominid found was the fragmentary remains of an infant (Kebara 1), and in 1983, the better known Kebara 2 specimen was recovered.", "This material has been dated by both thermoluminescence and ESR dating to approximately 60 kyr.", "The Kebara 2 specimen consists of the upper part of a male postcranial skeleton, as well as a mandible, a hyoid, and a single M3.", "The Kebara 2 specimen is one of the few complete pelves known between the australopithecines and modern humans, however, as with just about every complete fossil pelvis that is currently known, it is from a male individual.", "The Kebara 2 individual is estimated to have stood about 173 cm tall, and to have weight approximately 76 kg, significantly smaller than estimates for European Neanderthal specimens of similar height, such as La Ferrassie.", "The recovery of the hyoid bone was a very important find, as it disproved earlier theories that Neanderthals and other pre-sapiens hominids were incapable of speech due to the lack of a hyoid.", "Neanderthals did possess a hyoid, and this scenario of speechlessness based on this bone was discredited.", "The individual was between the ages of 25 and 35 when he died, and he can be securely attributed to Neanderthals based on the several features, including the presence of a retromolar space, an the lack of a mental eminence.", "The material from Amud Cave, Israel, consist of the fragmentary remains of a male, along with 15 other specimens, two-thirds of which are children or infants.", "This material has been dated by thermoluminescence to approximately 45 kyr to 47 kyr.", "Amud 1 is the most complete specimen, consisting of just about the entire cranium, with most of the postcrania present.", "This individual was a male, died in his mid 20s, was approximately 174 cm tall, and has the largest cranial capacity of any Levant hominid at 1740 cc.", "While these remains are clearly Neanderthal, these specimens show more affinity to the Shanidar Neanderthals rather than the \"classic\" European Neanderthals.", "For example, when compared to the European Neanderthals and the Skhul H. sapiens, the Amud material actually shows greater affinity to the sapiens of Skhul than to the European Neanderthals.", "The Shanidar Cave, in the Zagros Mountains of Iraq, is also the site of a well-preserved Neanderthal sample.", "The sample consists of two groups from two different time periods, the earlier group has been dated to approximately 60 kyr, and a later group that has been estimated to date to approximately 46 kyr.", "The two samples consist of the remains of nine individuals, two children and seven adults.", "The Shanidar specimens are the focus of some debate over the possibility that flowers were laid over the grave.", "Many researchers hold doubts to the validity of this claim, saying that the researchers that led the excavation might have carried pollen in accidentally with them.", "However, D. Frayer has pointed out that the pollen was from late spring/early summer flowers, and the excavation was conducted in August, so the debate is likely to rage on.", "The early group consists of Shanidar 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and the later group consists of Shanidar 1, 3, and 5.", "An early Neanderthal find whose description led to several unfortunate outcomes is that of La Chapelle-aux-Saints.", "This specimen was discovered by monks during construction of an abbey in 1908, and the remains were sent to M. Boule, who proceeded to describe the specimen as the \"typical\" Neanderthal, thus leading to the description of \"classic\" Neanderthal features.", "However, Neanderthals are a highly variable species, and La Chapelle-aux-Saints shows many of the most extreme degree of the Neanderthal features.", "Also, Boule used the state of the fossil to construct an image of Neanderthals as ape-like primitive creatures, which could not possibly be related to humans.", "Beyond Boule's prejudices regarding the pattern of human evolution, the fact that the specimen was that of an arthritic \"old man\" (aged at between 40 and 50 years of age), which further skewed the description of Neanderthals as a species.", "This specimen has all the traits of the \"classic\" Neanderthal, for example, the large brain size (1625 cc), the heavy supraorbital torus, etc.", "This specimen is dated to approximately 50 kyr.", "Another early discovery of Neanderthal remains came in 1909, when the remains from La Ferrassie were first uncovered.", "This site is dated to approximately 50 kyr, and has yielded the remains of seven individuals.", "The best known is La Ferrassie 1, the nearly complete skeleton of a middle-aged male Neanderthal, also discovered was a fairly complete adult female specimen, and five juvenile specimens ranging from prenatal to ten years of age.", "The remains seem to have been purposely buried.", "The La Ferrassie 1 specimen (along with La Chapelle-aux-Saints) founded the description of the \"classic\" Neanderthal anatomy, with such features as:", "A receding forehead.", "A long low cranial vault.", "The base of the skull is wider than the top of the skull.", "Prominent double-arched browridges.", "Midface prognathism.", "Retreated zygomatics.", "A weakly developed mental eminence.", "A retromolar space behind the M3.", "Large cranial capacity (over 1600 cc).", "Late Surviving Neanderthals", "The late surviving Neanderthal sites have started to become better known in recent years, and new discoveries and new dating have clouded the supposedly clear picture of replacement of Neanderthals by incoming H. sapiens populations.", "This is an exciting field of research at the moment, and only time will tell which evolutionary model os better born out by the evidence.", "Sites of late surviving Neanderthals are those that date to after 45 kyr, and especially those dating to after 35 kyr.", "Sites that are on that list include: La Quina, Zafarraya, Hortus, Vindija, Kulna, \u0160ipka, Saint C\u00e9saire, Arcy-Sur-Cure, Bacho Kiro, El Castillo, B\u00f1nolas, Devil's Tower, and Le Moustier.", "The cave site at l'Horus in southern France has yielded about 50 hominid fragments which date to the latest part of W\u00fcrm II.", "Most of the remains are pieces of jawas and teeth, but there are some cranial fragments and postcranial remains mixed in as well.", "These remains have been claimed as evidence that the late Neanderthals were not evolving towards the modern human condition, but have also been used to claim that they were evolving in the modern human condition.", "What can be said is the remains show several Neanderthal features (e.g., a poorly developed mental eminence), but also show soe reduction in the anterior dentition relative to earlier Neanderthals.", "The material has been interpreted as the remains left in a hyena den.", "The site of Vindija is becoming a very important site in the debate over assimilation versus replacement of the Neanderthals.", "There are several layers to the site, and the material in them dates from 42 kyr to as late as 32 kyr in the upper layers.", "The Vindija hominids have been put forth as a population that derives from both Neanderthal and incoming sapiens populations, or an influx of gene flow into the Neanderthal populations of Europe.", "The remains from the earlier level (G3) date to approximately 42 kyr, and are contemporary with the l'Horus remains.", "In support of the assimilation theory is evidence that these Neanderthals were evolving in a way that was leading them to the modern human condition.", "For example:", "A reduced midface prognathism and a less projecting upper face.", "Thinner and less projecting supraorbitals.", "A narrower nasal aperture, more prominent nasal spine, and a smaller facial height below it.", "A reduced breadth for the anterior teeth.", "The absence of occipital bunning.", "Thinner cranial bones.", "Definite presence of a mental eminence (though not prominent).", "Some early criticisms attributed these modern affinites to the specimens being subadults or smaller than \"normal\" Neanderthals, but the remains have been well-reviewed, and seem to be full adults whose size compares favorably to earlier Neanderthal populations.", "The most recent stratigraphic level from Vindija (G1) dates to approximately 32 kyr, and has been claimed to be late surviving Neanderthals with modern human affinities, as well as the remains of modern human beings, with no affiliation to the European Neanderthals.", "This question is directly involved with the split bone points that have been found in this level, since these have been identified as Aurignacian, which have generally been considered a H. sapiens industry.", "If the points are associated with the human remains at the site, it means that either the Aurignacian industry was transmitted to the Neanderthals from incoming humans, or the industry developed independently in both populations.", "The human remains from this level seem to definitely be of Neanderthal affinity, as seen when they are compared to the earlier remains from the G3 level.", "The remains of the Saint-C\u00e9saire skeleton was discovered at a limestone cave at Pierrot's Rock, near Charente-Maritime, France, in 1979.", "The remains consist of the right half of a skull, some ribs, a shoulder blade, two arm bones, and fragments of a kneecap and the tibias which have been dated to approximately 36 kyr.", "At one time, it was considered the last surviving Neanderthal.", "The specimen shows many definitive Neanderthal traits, such as:", "Absence of a canine fossa.", "Presence of a retromolar space.", "Lack of a mental eminence.", "Some consider the Saint C\u00e9saire skeleton as showing evidence of a transition of the Neanderthals to a more modern human-like form.", "Others claim that the differences between the sapiens populations in Europe and the late surviving Neanderthals is so great to preclude the possibility of an ancestor/descendent relationship since the timeframe is so short.", "Some of the features that have been claimed to show affinities to modern Europeans include:", "Central and lateral supraorbital thinning.", "A reduction in the thickness of the supraorbital torus.", "A reduction of midfacial prognathism.", "Reduced anterior tooth size.", "Smaller, lower appearing orbits.", "Smaller zygomatics.", "A markedly narrower nose.", "A flattened rear surface of the mastoid process.", "The material from the Chatelperronian levels of the Grotte du Renne at Arcy-sur-Cure, France, has been dated to approximately 34 kyr.", "This material consists of isolated teeth with definite Neanderthal like affinities, and a child's temporal fragment whose inner ear morphology links it to Neanderthals rather than modern humans.", "The importance of Arcy-sur-Cure is in the association of these remains with personal adornment articles that were similar to those from Aurignacian sites nearby.", "This is yet another link between the Neanderthals and the Aurignacian industry that discredits the idea that the Neanderthals were not associated with that particular industry.", "What may be the latest surviving Neanderthals currently known comes from the Zafarraya Cave, near Andalucia, Spain.", "The upper levels of this site have been thorium/uranium and C14 to approximately 27 kyr, and the sequence may extend as late as 25 kyr.", "Material from the site include a nearly complete mandible, a mandible that has been burnt, a partial Os coxa, a femur, and an upper incisor.", "The femur shows affinities with both Neanderthals (thick cortical bone, circular midshaft cross-section), but also shows affinities to later Europeans (development of a pilaster, thin femoral neck dimensions, shaft expanded anteriorly-posteriorly).", "The complete mandible more closely links this material to Neanderthals, with features such as:", "Small teeth with a very robust mandibular corpus.", "A vertical symphysis with a mental trigone.", "A slight mental eminence.", "A mental foramen positioned under the P4.", "A gap between the front of the ascending ramus and the back of the third molar.", "Moderately large anterior teeth.", "The eventual fate of the Neanderthals in the modern human phylogeny is still a much questioned issue, and a vigorously debated one.", "However, one thing is certain, the issue is not as cut and dry as many supporters of the Out of Africa II theory oftentimes claim.", "It seems highly unlikely that the Neanderthals contributed absolutely nothing to the modern genome, but whether they left a large heritage in modern humans or an insignificant one is a question that might not be answered satisfactorily for a long time.", "Aiello, L., and C. Dean. 1990.", "An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy.", "London: Academic Press.", "ApSimon, A.M. 1980.", "\"The last Neanderthal in France?\"", "In Nature, vol. 287, pp. 271\u2013271.", "Aresburg, B., O. Bar Yosef, M. Chech, P. Goldberg, H. Laville, L. Meignen, Y. Rak, E. Tchernov, A.M. Tillier, and B. Vandermeersch", "1985.", "\"Une s\u00e9pulture n\u00e9anderthalien dans la grotto de Kebara (Israel).\"", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 300, pp. 227\u2013230.", "Bar-Yosef, O., B. Vandermeersch, B. Arensburg, A. Belfer-Cohen, P. Goldberg, H. Laville, L. Meignen, Y. Rak, J.D. Speth, E. Tchernov, A.M. Tillier, and S. Weiner.", "1992.", "\"The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel.\"", "In Current Anthropology, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 497\u2013550.", "Boule, M. 1908. \"L'Homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints (Cov\u00e8ze).", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 147, pp. 1349\u20131352.", "Boule, M. 1911\u20131913.", "\"L'homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints.\"", "In Annales de Paleontologie, vol. 6\u20138.", "Capitan, L., and D. Peyrony. 1909.", "\"Deux squelettes humains au milieu de foyers de l'\u00e9poque moust\u00e9rienne.\"", "In Revue d'Anthropologie, vol. 19, pp. 402\u2013409.", "Gorjanovic-Kramberger, K. 1906.", "Der diluvale Mensch von Krapina in Kroatien", "Wiesbaden: C.W. Kreidels Verlag.", "Gremyatsky, M.A., and M.F. Nestourkh, eds. 1949.", "Teshik-Tash: Paleolithic Man.", "Moscow: Moscow University Publishers.", "Heim, J.-L. 1976.", "\"Les hommes fossiles de la Ferassie I.\"", "In Archives de l'Institut de Pal\u00e8ontologie Humaine, vol. 35, pp. 1\u2013331.", "Hublin, J.-J., C.B. Ruiz, P.M. Lara, M. Fontugne, and J.-J. Reyss. 1995.", "\"The Mousterian site of Zafarraya (Andalucia, Spain): Dating and implications on the Paleolithic peopling process of Western Europe.\"", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, vol. 321, pp. 931\u2013937.", "Johanson, D., and B. Edgar.", "1996.", "From Lucy to Language.", "New York: Simon and Schuster Editions.", "Jones, S., R. Martin, and D. Pilbeam, eds. 1992.", "The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution.", "Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.", "Keith, A. 1911.", "\"The early history of the Gibralter cranium.\"", "In Nature, vol. 87, pp. 313\u2013314.", "King, W. 1864.", "\"The reputed fossil man of the Neanderthal.\"", "In Quarterly Review of Science, vol. 1, pp. 88\u201397.", "Larsen, C.S., R.M. Matter, and D.L. Gebo. 1991.", "Human Origins: The Fossil Record.", "Prospect Heights: Waveland Press, Inc.", "L\u00e9v\u00e9que, F., and B. Vandermeersch. 1980.", "\"Les d\u00e9couvertes de restes humains dans un horizon castelperronien de Saint-C\u00e9saire (Charente-Maritime).\"", "In Bulliten de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Prehistorique Francaise, vol. 77, pp. 35.", "Manzi, G., and P. Passarello.", "1991.", "\"Ant\u00e8n\u00e8andertaliens et N\u00e8andertaliens du Latium (Italie Centrale).\"", "In L'Anthropologie, vol. 95, no. 2/3, pp. 501\u2013522.", "Mardis, S.E. 1995.", "\"The Last Neanderthals.\"", "In Archaeology, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 12\u201313.", "Mercier, N., H. Valladas, J.-L. Joron, J.-L. Reyss, F. L\u00e9v\u00e9que, and B. Vandermeersch", "1991.", "\"Thermoluminescence dating of the late Neanderthal remains from Saint-C\u00e8saire.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 737\u2013739.", "Movius, H.L., Jr. 1953.", "\"The Mousterian Cave of Teshik-Tash, Southeastern Uzbekistan, Central Asia.\"", "In American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin, vol. 17, pp. 11\u201371.", "Puech, P.-F. 1981.", "\"Tooth-wear in La Ferassie man.\"", "In Current Anthropology, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 424\u2013430.", "Rak, Y., W.H. Kimbel, and E. Hovers.", "1994.", "\"A Neandertal infant from Amud Cave, Israel.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 26: pp. 313\u2013324.", "Santa Luca, A.P. 1978.", "\"A re-", "examination of presumed Neandertal-like fossils.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 7, pp. 169\u2013636.", "Sergi, S. 1929.", "\"La scoperta di un cranio del tipo di Neanderthal presso Roma.\"", "In Rivista di Antropologia, vol. 28, pp. 457\u2013462.", "Smith, F.H. 1976.", "The Neandertal Remains from Krapina: A Descriptive and Comparative Study.", "University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology Rep. Invest., vo. 15, pp. 1\u2013359.", "Smith, F.H. 1991.", "\"The Neanderthals: Evolutionary dead ends or ancestors of modern people?\"", "In Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 219\u2013238.", "Straus, W.L., Jr., and A.J.E. Cave. 1957.", "\"Pathology and the posture of Neanderthal man.\"", "In Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 348\u2013363.", "Stringer, C.B., and C. Gamble.", "1993.", "In Search of the Neanderthals: Solving the Puzzle of Human Origins. New York: Thames and Hudson.", "Stringer, C.B., and R. Gr\u00fcn.", "1991", "\"Time for the last Neanderthals.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 701\u2013702.", "Suzuki, H. and F. Takai, eds. 1970.", "The Amud Man and His Cave Site.", "Tokyo: University of Yokyo Press.", "Trinkaus, E. 1973.", "\"A reconsideration of the Font\u00e9chevade fossils.\"", "In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 39, pp. 25\u201335.", "Trinkaus, E. 1987.", "\"The Neanderthal face: Evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 429\u2013443.", "Trinkaus, E., and F.H. Smith.", "1994.", "\"Body size of the Vindija Neanderthals.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 201\u2013208.", "Wolpoff, M. 1999. Paleoanthropology.", "Second edition.", "Boston: McGraw-Hill."], "meta": {"id": "dev02908-3", "claim_title": "Human", "claim_section": "History.:Evolution and range.:Anatomical adaptations.", "claim_context": "Other significant morphological changes included the evolution of a power and precision grip, a change first occurring in \"H. erectus\".\n Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the hominin line, and it is considered the main cause behind a suite of skeletal changes shared by all bipedal hominins. The earliest bipedal hominin is considered to be either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\", with \"Ardipithecus\", a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The knuckle walkers, the gorilla and chimpanzee, diverged around the same time, and either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\" may be humans' last shared ancestor with those animals. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus \"Homo\". There are several theories of the adaptational value of bipedalism. It is possible that bipedalism was favored because it freed up the hands for reaching and carrying food, because it saved energy during locomotion, because it enabled long distance running and hunting, or as a strategy for avoiding hyperthermia by reducing the surface exposed to direct sun. \n The human species developed a much larger brain than that of other primates\u2014 typically  1,330\u00a0cm (81\u00a0cu\u00a0in) in modern humans, over twice the size of that of a chimpanzee or gorilla. The pattern of encephalization started with \"Homo habilis.\" \"Homo habilis\" had a brain slightly larger than chimpanzees at approximately 600 cm (37 cu in). \"Homo erectus\" had a brain size of 800\u20131,100\u00a0cm (49\u201367\u00a0cu\u00a0in)."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Neanderthals had an average brain size of 1,200\u20131,900\u00a0cm (73\u2013116\u00a0cu\u00a0in).", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Homo neanderthalensis - H. neanderthalensis is a widely known but poorly understood hominid ancestor.", "# Homo neanderthalensis", "The beginning of paleoanthropology as a scientific discipline began on an August day in 1856.", "On that day the specimen that was to become known as Neanderthal 1 was discovered in the Feldhofer grotto, in the Neander Valley, Germany.", "The material was found in a limestone quarry near the city of D\u00fcsseldorf.", "The material recovered consisted of a skull cap, two femora, the three right arm bones, two of the left arm bones, part of the left ilium, and fragments of a scapula and ribs.", "These fossils were recovered by the quarry workers and set aside to be given to a local teacher and amateur naturalist, Johann Karl Fuhlrott.", "Fuhlrott suspected that these bones represented unique pieces of the human past, and left the description of the material to anatomist Hermann Schaaffhausen.", "The find was announced jointly in 1857, two years before Darwin's On the Origin of Species.", "While this find was the beginning of paleoanthropology, it was also the beginning of a long debate that is just a vigorous today as it was a hundred years ago.", "German scientist R. Virchow claimed that it was the skeleton of a diseased Cossack cavalryman, with thick browridges developed from constantly furrowing his brow in pain.", "Even when the validity of remains attributed to Neanderthal were no longer in such question, the description of Neanderthals was still full of controversy.", "M. Boule and H. Vallois were the most prominent of those who believed that Neanderthals had no place in modern ancestry.", "These two supported the idea that Neanderthals were more apelike than human, were of simian intelligence, and walked in an apelike gait.", "These perceptions were based on both the misinterpretation of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints specimen as typic of the species (this species was an older individual with chronic arthritis throughout its body), and on the prejudices of these researchers, who refused to accept any evidence that related Neanderthals closely to modern Europeans.", "The Feldhofer remains were not the first Neanderthal remains discovered, but the first one recognized as belonging to a separate species.", "The Engis child from Belgium was the first Neanderthal discovered, in 1829, and the second discovered was the Forbes Quarry find from Gibralter in 1848.", "The species name ofneanderthalensis comes from William King, who first named the species in 1863 at a meeting of the British Association, and put it into print in the Quarterly Journal of Science in 1864.", "This species is the focus of more argument among the academia of paleoanthropology than any other.", "Today, most researchers follow a multiregional view which has the European Neanderthals interbreeding and being absorbed by invading populations, or to have been marginalized by invading Homo sapiens until they died out, leaving no genetic legacy to modern humans.", "There are some (C.L. Brace most prominently) that think that the Neanderthals evolved in place into modern Europeans with little or no genetic influx from African populations, but few accept this argument.", "Currently, the pendulum has swung to general support for the Out of Africa II model of people like C.B. Stringer, especially in the public.", "However, current research is cutting both ways, with sites such as Vindija and Lagar Velho seemingly giving support to Neanderthal assimilation models.", "Also, there is much research into the genetics of Neanderthals versus modern humans, most of which point to a 700 kyr separation of the two species.", "However, these genetic studies are seriously flawed, and newer studies that are theoretically sound need to be conducted before the results are taken as true.", "Diagnostic Features", "The Neanderthals were a very distinct group from earlier, later, and contemporary populations.", "They possessed several traits that have been used either as indicators of Neanderthal ancestry, or as autapomorphic Neanderthal traits.", "Some of these traits include:", "An occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Position of the mastoid crest.", "Position of the juxtamastoid crest.", "Position of the mastoid process.", "The supraorbital torus.", "The supratoral sulcus.", "A receding frontal.", "Presence of lambdoidal flattening.", "Many of these traits are not autapomorphies, but are positioned differently in Neanderthals relative to other populations, and probably cannot be used to distinguish the European Neanderthals as anything more than a population that may or not belong to earlier or contemporaneous demes.", "In 1978 A.P. Santa Luca published an extensive study of Neanderthal traits and came to the conclusion that there were four Neanderthal autapomorphies which could be used to distinguish Neanderthals from contemporary sapiens populations.", "These traits included:", "The presence of a suprainiac fossa.", "A mastoid crest located behind the external auditory meatus.", "A juxtamastoid eminence located behind the mastoid crest, and often larger than the mastoid process.", "An occipital torus (a horizontal occipital torus with uniform vertical dimensions with little occipital protuberance).", "Santa Luca applied these criteria to most of the Neanderthal-like specimens that were known at the time and attributed specimens to Neanderthal or not based on these traits.", "His analysis seemed to exclude the Eastern Asian and African specimens (Maba, Ngandong, Jebel Irhoud, Kabwe, etc.) from being attributed to H. neanderthalensis, while including the some of the West Asian and European specimens (Shanidar, Amud, Tabun, Kebara, etc.) as Neanderthal.", "In Santa Luca's designation, the controversial Qafzeh and Skhul sites were firmly placed out of the Neanderthal range.", "Neanderthals show a very distinctive craniofacial morphology relative to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face, in particular, is distinctly different from anything that came before or after.", "This fact has often been touted as evidence that the Neanderthals were a divergent outgroup that left no genetic heritage to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face is distinctive for its significant midfacial prognathism.", "Features involved in this prognathism include a very anterior midface, retreated zygomatics, anterior position of the dentition, and the anterior position of the nasal aperture.", "Evidence that the zygomatics have retreated is seen in that pre-Neanderthals have the M1 at the root of the zygomatic, with Neanderthals having the M3 at the root of the zygomatic, even though there has been some decrease in mandibular robusticity and postcanine tooth size.", "Some of the features that can be used to distinguish Neanderthals from modern humans (but not from earlier or conteporary populations) include:", "Lack of a canine fossa.", "Flat zygomatics.", "Rounded inferior orbital margins.", "The supraorbital torus projects at midline.", "Presence of a retromolar space (also distinguishes them from earlier hominids).", "Retreating mandibular symphysis (no mental eminence).", "A long low brain case.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "An occipital bun.", "A broad and projecting nose.", "Larger cranial capacity (but due to larger body size, Neanderthals are less encephalized than modern humans).", "Another trait that is being looked at currently as a way of distinguishing Neanderthals in the inner ear morphology.", "Researchers like Hublin and Spoor are trying to determine if the Neanderthals had a unique inner ear morphology that can be used as a Neanderthal autapomorhpy.", "The diagrams below show the difference between modern humans, Neanderthals, and chimpanzees.", "When comparing the values of S/I, humans generally have a value close to 1, chimpanzees have values greater than 1, and Neanderthals have values less than 1.", "This is seen in the diagrams below:", "The range of traits in Neanderthals is ver broad, and specimens can be looked at in three groups: early Neanderthals (approximately 250 kyr to 130 kyr), the Neanderthals that existed during the transition to the Upper Paleolithic (approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr), and the late surviving Neanderthals ( after 45 kyr).", "The traits that make up each group will be discussed, along with this will be descriptions of some specific specimens.", "Lower Paleolithic Neanderthals", "As always in the anagenesis of one species into another, there is a \"fuzzy\" area which prevents the pinning down a a date when \"A\" became \"B\".", "In the case of heidelbergensis to neanderthalensis, this boundary seems to have the Neanderthals first appearing between 250 kyr to 200 kyr.", "The specimens that can be attributed as some of the earlier Neanderthals include material from Pontnewydd Cave, V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Ehringsdorf, Casal de'Pazzi, Biache, La Chaise, Montmaurin, Prince, Lazaret, Font\u00e9chevade, and possibly the very latest material from Atapuerca.", "The material from Pontnewydd Cave, Wales, consists of small bits of a mandible and maxilla that may represent an eight-year-old child and an isolated molar from a near-adult or adult individual.", "This material has been dated by U-series dating, thermoluminescence (TL) dating, and by the associated faunal remains to approximately 251 kyr to 195 kyr.", "However, these dates are quite likely too old, as the material may have been washed into the cave at a later time.", "The features of the fragmentary remains that links them to Neanderthals include the dominant buccal cusp of the P3 and the taurodontism of the postcanine teeth.", "The site of V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Hungary, is also not very securely dated.", "The site was originally dated by thorium/uranium dating and association with microfauna to the 400 kyr range, but U-series dating has suggested a much younger date of 225 kyr to 185 kyr.", "However, the stratigraphy of the sites makes the dating of any of these methods with accuracy to the date of the skeletal material as unlikely, so the real date may be earlier or later.", "The remains of two individuals come from the site, a child approximately seven-years-old that is represented by fragments of a deciduous canine, a molar, and a permanent molar, and an adult that is represented by most of an occipital bone.", "The teeth are very similar to the Zhoukoudian material from China, and the cranial fragment has a Neanderthal-like occipital bun, but the bun is attained by cranial thickening, which is unlike the later Neanderthals.", "The cranial fragments gives an estimated cranial capacity of 1300 cc.", "The material has been attributed to erectus, heidelbergensis, and neanderthalensis by different researchers.", "The material from Ehrinsdorf comes from the Fischer and K\u00e4mpfe quarries that are near the city.", "The material has been dated to 205 kyr by U-series dating and to 200 kyr by ESR dating, giving a fairly secure date for the material.", "The hominid remains consists of a neurocranium and partial endocast, an adult and an adolescent mandible, four parietal bones, a femoral shaft, as well as some associated teeth and postcrania.", "The Ehringsdorf H vault has been reconstructed at least three times since the material was discovered in 1925, by F. Weidenreich, O. Kleinschmidt, and E. Vlcek.", "The most Neanderthal-like reconstruction was done by Kleinschmidt, and the least Neanderthal-like was done by Weidenreich.", "However, no matter which reconstruction is used, the material shows many traits linking it to later Neanderthals, not least of which is the large brain size (1450 cc for a female).", "Ehringsdorf is likely the earliest unquestionable Neanderthal site.", "The material from Biache-Saint-Vaast, France, consists of two partial crania, a maxilla and cranial rear of a female individual, and parts of the splanchnocranium and cranial vault of a male.", "The site is dated to an estimated 196 kyr to 159 kyr.", "A brain size of 1200 cc. has been estimated for the female crania.", "While some features such as the small brain size seem to link these specimens to the Swanscombe cranium, it shows many more affinities with later Neanderthals, including:", "A Neanderthal-like occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Very small mastoids which do not project below the cranial base.", "A circular cranial contour when seen from the rear.", "A thin cranial vault.", "A lateral maxillary incisor with large marginal ridges, a tubercle, and a well-developed labial crown convexity.", "The material from the Bourdeois-Delaunay Cavern at La Chaise has been dated by thorium/uranium dating to approximately 151 kyr.", "The material from this site consists of a partial fragmentary cranium and mandible, and some other fragments and teeth.", "There are also specimens from the Suard Cave at La Chaise that are uncertainly dated to the same time period.", "These remains consist of a large portion of a cranial vault, an occipital bone, a child's mandible, as well as other fragments and associated teeth.", "The features that can be distinguished about the material seems to link these specimens most closely to the Biache hominids.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade was once a central piece of evidence to the discredited \"pre-sapiens\" theory of human evolution.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade consists of several cranial fragments from different individuals.", "Font\u00e9chevade 1 was claimed to lack the thick browridges of Neanderthals by Vallois, but this specimen is that of a juvenile, and the brows would likely have thickened much in late adolescence and early adulthood.", "Also, Font\u00e9chevade 2 was said to also show no strongly-developed browridge, but this specimen was missing nearly all of the face and browridge region.", "The specimen also shows a shallow sulcus and the back of the top of a supraorbital on the right lateral side, meaning it most likely had Neanderthal-like browridges.", "Font\u00e9chevade has given as estimate of 1350 cc for brain size.", "Early Upper Paleolithic Neanderthals", "The next rough grouping of Neanderthal specimens contains those specimens that date to the Late Pleistocene, between approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr.", "These include many of the \"classic\" Neanderthals, as well as many of the better known specimens.", "Sites which are included in this group are: Krapina, Saccopastore, Malarnaud, Altamura, G\u00e1novce, Denisova, Okladnikov, Pech de l'Az\u00e9, Tabun, Kebara, R\u00e9gourdou, Mt. Circeo, La Ferrassie, Combe Grenal, La Chapelle, Amud, Shanidar, Teshik-Tash, and Feldhofer.", "The material from Krapina Cave, Croatia, was first discovered in 1899 by K. Gorjanovic-Kramberger.", "The material from this site is the largest sample of Neanderthals ever found, and is one of the largest fossil hominid samples ever found.", "There are more than 850 human fossils from more than eighty individuals at the site , most of whom died between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four years.", "This material has been dated to approximately 130 kyr.", "Many of the remains show evidence of butchery, and many of these remains may be the result of cannibalism, as also evidenced by the presence of concoidal scars, and the lack of carnivore tooth marks.", "While the crania that have been reconstructed show some differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy, and from the Near East Neanderthals, several features clearly link the crania as Neanderthal, including:", "Low and broad cranial vaults.", "Broad, shallow temporal fossae with a low anterior articular face.", "Prominent continuous supraorbitals with large frontal sinuses restricted to them.", "Receding foreheads with frontal bossing.", "Columnar outer orbital margins in a lateral orientation.", "A broad upper nasal region lacking any depression at the nasal root.", "A concave, angled nasal profile.", "The Saccopastore material from the Saccopastore quarry in Rome, Italy, consist of one fairly complete adult female cranium (Saccopastore 1), and a less complete male cranium (Saccopastore 2).", "These specimens were found at different times by different people, and have been dated to approximately 120 kyr, nearly contemporary with the Krapina specimens.", "The female specimen had given an estimated brain size of 1245 cc, and the male has been estimated at 1300 cc.", "While these specimens are undeniably Neanderthal, they do show some differences from the Neanderthals from more northenly sites such as La Ferrassie and Le Chapelle-aux-Saints in France.", "These differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy include:", "A lesser magnitude of middle face projection.", "More anterior orientation and greater curvature for the cheeks.", "A shorter temporal fossae.", "Better development of the canine fossa.", "Smaller brain size.", "A more rounded occipital bone.", "A more flexed cranial base.", "The material from the cave in Teshik-Tash, in the mountains of Uzbekistan, consists of the nearly complete cranium of an eight to nine-year-old child, likely male, as well as many postcranial elements, including one neck vertebra, several ribs, a humerus, the clavicles, a femur, a tibia, and one fibula.", "The site is very important in that it is likely one of the earliest instances of purposeful burial, and has been dated to approximately 70 kyr.", "The skeleton was surrounded by what seems to be purposefully arranged Siberian ibex (a wild goat) skulls.", "Also, these faunal remains may be indicative of purposeful hunting, as there are few carnivore bones, and the many goat bones show little to no signs of carnivore activity.", "While this specimen is that of a young juvenile, he had developed several traits that clearly link it to European Neanderthals.", "These features include:", "A large face and nasal region.", "A developing browridge.", "A receding forehead.", "A long cranium.", "It lacks a mental symphysis.", "A large cranial capacity of approximately 1500 cc.", "The material from Kebara Cave, Israel, was discovered in several phases of excavations.", "The first hominid found was the fragmentary remains of an infant (Kebara 1), and in 1983, the better known Kebara 2 specimen was recovered.", "This material has been dated by both thermoluminescence and ESR dating to approximately 60 kyr.", "The Kebara 2 specimen consists of the upper part of a male postcranial skeleton, as well as a mandible, a hyoid, and a single M3.", "The Kebara 2 specimen is one of the few complete pelves known between the australopithecines and modern humans, however, as with just about every complete fossil pelvis that is currently known, it is from a male individual.", "The Kebara 2 individual is estimated to have stood about 173 cm tall, and to have weight approximately 76 kg, significantly smaller than estimates for European Neanderthal specimens of similar height, such as La Ferrassie.", "The recovery of the hyoid bone was a very important find, as it disproved earlier theories that Neanderthals and other pre-sapiens hominids were incapable of speech due to the lack of a hyoid.", "Neanderthals did possess a hyoid, and this scenario of speechlessness based on this bone was discredited.", "The individual was between the ages of 25 and 35 when he died, and he can be securely attributed to Neanderthals based on the several features, including the presence of a retromolar space, an the lack of a mental eminence.", "The material from Amud Cave, Israel, consist of the fragmentary remains of a male, along with 15 other specimens, two-thirds of which are children or infants.", "This material has been dated by thermoluminescence to approximately 45 kyr to 47 kyr.", "Amud 1 is the most complete specimen, consisting of just about the entire cranium, with most of the postcrania present.", "This individual was a male, died in his mid 20s, was approximately 174 cm tall, and has the largest cranial capacity of any Levant hominid at 1740 cc.", "While these remains are clearly Neanderthal, these specimens show more affinity to the Shanidar Neanderthals rather than the \"classic\" European Neanderthals.", "For example, when compared to the European Neanderthals and the Skhul H. sapiens, the Amud material actually shows greater affinity to the sapiens of Skhul than to the European Neanderthals.", "The Shanidar Cave, in the Zagros Mountains of Iraq, is also the site of a well-preserved Neanderthal sample.", "The sample consists of two groups from two different time periods, the earlier group has been dated to approximately 60 kyr, and a later group that has been estimated to date to approximately 46 kyr.", "The two samples consist of the remains of nine individuals, two children and seven adults.", "The Shanidar specimens are the focus of some debate over the possibility that flowers were laid over the grave.", "Many researchers hold doubts to the validity of this claim, saying that the researchers that led the excavation might have carried pollen in accidentally with them.", "However, D. Frayer has pointed out that the pollen was from late spring/early summer flowers, and the excavation was conducted in August, so the debate is likely to rage on.", "The early group consists of Shanidar 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and the later group consists of Shanidar 1, 3, and 5.", "An early Neanderthal find whose description led to several unfortunate outcomes is that of La Chapelle-aux-Saints.", "This specimen was discovered by monks during construction of an abbey in 1908, and the remains were sent to M. Boule, who proceeded to describe the specimen as the \"typical\" Neanderthal, thus leading to the description of \"classic\" Neanderthal features.", "However, Neanderthals are a highly variable species, and La Chapelle-aux-Saints shows many of the most extreme degree of the Neanderthal features.", "Also, Boule used the state of the fossil to construct an image of Neanderthals as ape-like primitive creatures, which could not possibly be related to humans.", "Beyond Boule's prejudices regarding the pattern of human evolution, the fact that the specimen was that of an arthritic \"old man\" (aged at between 40 and 50 years of age), which further skewed the description of Neanderthals as a species.", "This specimen has all the traits of the \"classic\" Neanderthal, for example, the large brain size (1625 cc), the heavy supraorbital torus, etc.", "This specimen is dated to approximately 50 kyr.", "Another early discovery of Neanderthal remains came in 1909, when the remains from La Ferrassie were first uncovered.", "This site is dated to approximately 50 kyr, and has yielded the remains of seven individuals.", "The best known is La Ferrassie 1, the nearly complete skeleton of a middle-aged male Neanderthal, also discovered was a fairly complete adult female specimen, and five juvenile specimens ranging from prenatal to ten years of age.", "The remains seem to have been purposely buried.", "The La Ferrassie 1 specimen (along with La Chapelle-aux-Saints) founded the description of the \"classic\" Neanderthal anatomy, with such features as:", "A receding forehead.", "A long low cranial vault.", "The base of the skull is wider than the top of the skull.", "Prominent double-arched browridges.", "Midface prognathism.", "Retreated zygomatics.", "A weakly developed mental eminence.", "A retromolar space behind the M3.", "Large cranial capacity (over 1600 cc).", "Late Surviving Neanderthals", "The late surviving Neanderthal sites have started to become better known in recent years, and new discoveries and new dating have clouded the supposedly clear picture of replacement of Neanderthals by incoming H. sapiens populations.", "This is an exciting field of research at the moment, and only time will tell which evolutionary model os better born out by the evidence.", "Sites of late surviving Neanderthals are those that date to after 45 kyr, and especially those dating to after 35 kyr.", "Sites that are on that list include: La Quina, Zafarraya, Hortus, Vindija, Kulna, \u0160ipka, Saint C\u00e9saire, Arcy-Sur-Cure, Bacho Kiro, El Castillo, B\u00f1nolas, Devil's Tower, and Le Moustier.", "The cave site at l'Horus in southern France has yielded about 50 hominid fragments which date to the latest part of W\u00fcrm II.", "Most of the remains are pieces of jawas and teeth, but there are some cranial fragments and postcranial remains mixed in as well.", "These remains have been claimed as evidence that the late Neanderthals were not evolving towards the modern human condition, but have also been used to claim that they were evolving in the modern human condition.", "What can be said is the remains show several Neanderthal features (e.g., a poorly developed mental eminence), but also show soe reduction in the anterior dentition relative to earlier Neanderthals.", "The material has been interpreted as the remains left in a hyena den.", "The site of Vindija is becoming a very important site in the debate over assimilation versus replacement of the Neanderthals.", "There are several layers to the site, and the material in them dates from 42 kyr to as late as 32 kyr in the upper layers.", "The Vindija hominids have been put forth as a population that derives from both Neanderthal and incoming sapiens populations, or an influx of gene flow into the Neanderthal populations of Europe.", "The remains from the earlier level (G3) date to approximately 42 kyr, and are contemporary with the l'Horus remains.", "In support of the assimilation theory is evidence that these Neanderthals were evolving in a way that was leading them to the modern human condition.", "For example:", "A reduced midface prognathism and a less projecting upper face.", "Thinner and less projecting supraorbitals.", "A narrower nasal aperture, more prominent nasal spine, and a smaller facial height below it.", "A reduced breadth for the anterior teeth.", "The absence of occipital bunning.", "Thinner cranial bones.", "Definite presence of a mental eminence (though not prominent).", "Some early criticisms attributed these modern affinites to the specimens being subadults or smaller than \"normal\" Neanderthals, but the remains have been well-reviewed, and seem to be full adults whose size compares favorably to earlier Neanderthal populations.", "The most recent stratigraphic level from Vindija (G1) dates to approximately 32 kyr, and has been claimed to be late surviving Neanderthals with modern human affinities, as well as the remains of modern human beings, with no affiliation to the European Neanderthals.", "This question is directly involved with the split bone points that have been found in this level, since these have been identified as Aurignacian, which have generally been considered a H. sapiens industry.", "If the points are associated with the human remains at the site, it means that either the Aurignacian industry was transmitted to the Neanderthals from incoming humans, or the industry developed independently in both populations.", "The human remains from this level seem to definitely be of Neanderthal affinity, as seen when they are compared to the earlier remains from the G3 level.", "The remains of the Saint-C\u00e9saire skeleton was discovered at a limestone cave at Pierrot's Rock, near Charente-Maritime, France, in 1979.", "The remains consist of the right half of a skull, some ribs, a shoulder blade, two arm bones, and fragments of a kneecap and the tibias which have been dated to approximately 36 kyr.", "At one time, it was considered the last surviving Neanderthal.", "The specimen shows many definitive Neanderthal traits, such as:", "Absence of a canine fossa.", "Presence of a retromolar space.", "Lack of a mental eminence.", "Some consider the Saint C\u00e9saire skeleton as showing evidence of a transition of the Neanderthals to a more modern human-like form.", "Others claim that the differences between the sapiens populations in Europe and the late surviving Neanderthals is so great to preclude the possibility of an ancestor/descendent relationship since the timeframe is so short.", "Some of the features that have been claimed to show affinities to modern Europeans include:", "Central and lateral supraorbital thinning.", "A reduction in the thickness of the supraorbital torus.", "A reduction of midfacial prognathism.", "Reduced anterior tooth size.", "Smaller, lower appearing orbits.", "Smaller zygomatics.", "A markedly narrower nose.", "A flattened rear surface of the mastoid process.", "The material from the Chatelperronian levels of the Grotte du Renne at Arcy-sur-Cure, France, has been dated to approximately 34 kyr.", "This material consists of isolated teeth with definite Neanderthal like affinities, and a child's temporal fragment whose inner ear morphology links it to Neanderthals rather than modern humans.", "The importance of Arcy-sur-Cure is in the association of these remains with personal adornment articles that were similar to those from Aurignacian sites nearby.", "This is yet another link between the Neanderthals and the Aurignacian industry that discredits the idea that the Neanderthals were not associated with that particular industry.", "What may be the latest surviving Neanderthals currently known comes from the Zafarraya Cave, near Andalucia, Spain.", "The upper levels of this site have been thorium/uranium and C14 to approximately 27 kyr, and the sequence may extend as late as 25 kyr.", "Material from the site include a nearly complete mandible, a mandible that has been burnt, a partial Os coxa, a femur, and an upper incisor.", "The femur shows affinities with both Neanderthals (thick cortical bone, circular midshaft cross-section), but also shows affinities to later Europeans (development of a pilaster, thin femoral neck dimensions, shaft expanded anteriorly-posteriorly).", "The complete mandible more closely links this material to Neanderthals, with features such as:", "Small teeth with a very robust mandibular corpus.", "A vertical symphysis with a mental trigone.", "A slight mental eminence.", "A mental foramen positioned under the P4.", "A gap between the front of the ascending ramus and the back of the third molar.", "Moderately large anterior teeth.", "The eventual fate of the Neanderthals in the modern human phylogeny is still a much questioned issue, and a vigorously debated one.", "However, one thing is certain, the issue is not as cut and dry as many supporters of the Out of Africa II theory oftentimes claim.", "It seems highly unlikely that the Neanderthals contributed absolutely nothing to the modern genome, but whether they left a large heritage in modern humans or an insignificant one is a question that might not be answered satisfactorily for a long time.", "Aiello, L., and C. 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Gamble.", "1993.", "In Search of the Neanderthals: Solving the Puzzle of Human Origins. New York: Thames and Hudson.", "Stringer, C.B., and R. Gr\u00fcn.", "1991", "\"Time for the last Neanderthals.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 701\u2013702.", "Suzuki, H. and F. Takai, eds. 1970.", "The Amud Man and His Cave Site.", "Tokyo: University of Yokyo Press.", "Trinkaus, E. 1973.", "\"A reconsideration of the Font\u00e9chevade fossils.\"", "In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 39, pp. 25\u201335.", "Trinkaus, E. 1987.", "\"The Neanderthal face: Evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 429\u2013443.", "Trinkaus, E., and F.H. Smith.", "1994.", "\"Body size of the Vindija Neanderthals.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 201\u2013208.", "Wolpoff, M. 1999. Paleoanthropology.", "Second edition.", "Boston: McGraw-Hill."], "meta": {"id": "dev02908-4", "claim_title": "Human", "claim_section": "History.:Evolution and range.:Anatomical adaptations.", "claim_context": "Other significant morphological changes included the evolution of a power and precision grip, a change first occurring in \"H. erectus\".\n Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the hominin line, and it is considered the main cause behind a suite of skeletal changes shared by all bipedal hominins. The earliest bipedal hominin is considered to be either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\", with \"Ardipithecus\", a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The knuckle walkers, the gorilla and chimpanzee, diverged around the same time, and either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\" may be humans' last shared ancestor with those animals. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus \"Homo\". There are several theories of the adaptational value of bipedalism. It is possible that bipedalism was favored because it freed up the hands for reaching and carrying food, because it saved energy during locomotion, because it enabled long distance running and hunting, or as a strategy for avoiding hyperthermia by reducing the surface exposed to direct sun. \n The human species developed a much larger brain than that of other primates\u2014 typically  1,330\u00a0cm (81\u00a0cu\u00a0in) in modern humans, over twice the size of that of a chimpanzee or gorilla. The pattern of encephalization started with \"Homo habilis.\" \"Homo habilis\" had a brain slightly larger than chimpanzees at approximately 600 cm (37 cu in). \"Homo erectus\" had a brain size of 800\u20131,100\u00a0cm (49\u201367\u00a0cu\u00a0in). Neanderthals reached a maximum brain size."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The brain size of Neanderthals is larger even than \"Homo sapiens\" (but less encephalized).", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Homo neanderthalensis - H. neanderthalensis is a widely known but poorly understood hominid ancestor.", "# Homo neanderthalensis", "The beginning of paleoanthropology as a scientific discipline began on an August day in 1856.", "On that day the specimen that was to become known as Neanderthal 1 was discovered in the Feldhofer grotto, in the Neander Valley, Germany.", "The material was found in a limestone quarry near the city of D\u00fcsseldorf.", "The material recovered consisted of a skull cap, two femora, the three right arm bones, two of the left arm bones, part of the left ilium, and fragments of a scapula and ribs.", "These fossils were recovered by the quarry workers and set aside to be given to a local teacher and amateur naturalist, Johann Karl Fuhlrott.", "Fuhlrott suspected that these bones represented unique pieces of the human past, and left the description of the material to anatomist Hermann Schaaffhausen.", "The find was announced jointly in 1857, two years before Darwin's On the Origin of Species.", "While this find was the beginning of paleoanthropology, it was also the beginning of a long debate that is just a vigorous today as it was a hundred years ago.", "German scientist R. Virchow claimed that it was the skeleton of a diseased Cossack cavalryman, with thick browridges developed from constantly furrowing his brow in pain.", "Even when the validity of remains attributed to Neanderthal were no longer in such question, the description of Neanderthals was still full of controversy.", "M. Boule and H. Vallois were the most prominent of those who believed that Neanderthals had no place in modern ancestry.", "These two supported the idea that Neanderthals were more apelike than human, were of simian intelligence, and walked in an apelike gait.", "These perceptions were based on both the misinterpretation of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints specimen as typic of the species (this species was an older individual with chronic arthritis throughout its body), and on the prejudices of these researchers, who refused to accept any evidence that related Neanderthals closely to modern Europeans.", "The Feldhofer remains were not the first Neanderthal remains discovered, but the first one recognized as belonging to a separate species.", "The Engis child from Belgium was the first Neanderthal discovered, in 1829, and the second discovered was the Forbes Quarry find from Gibralter in 1848.", "The species name ofneanderthalensis comes from William King, who first named the species in 1863 at a meeting of the British Association, and put it into print in the Quarterly Journal of Science in 1864.", "This species is the focus of more argument among the academia of paleoanthropology than any other.", "Today, most researchers follow a multiregional view which has the European Neanderthals interbreeding and being absorbed by invading populations, or to have been marginalized by invading Homo sapiens until they died out, leaving no genetic legacy to modern humans.", "There are some (C.L. Brace most prominently) that think that the Neanderthals evolved in place into modern Europeans with little or no genetic influx from African populations, but few accept this argument.", "Currently, the pendulum has swung to general support for the Out of Africa II model of people like C.B. Stringer, especially in the public.", "However, current research is cutting both ways, with sites such as Vindija and Lagar Velho seemingly giving support to Neanderthal assimilation models.", "Also, there is much research into the genetics of Neanderthals versus modern humans, most of which point to a 700 kyr separation of the two species.", "However, these genetic studies are seriously flawed, and newer studies that are theoretically sound need to be conducted before the results are taken as true.", "Diagnostic Features", "The Neanderthals were a very distinct group from earlier, later, and contemporary populations.", "They possessed several traits that have been used either as indicators of Neanderthal ancestry, or as autapomorphic Neanderthal traits.", "Some of these traits include:", "An occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Position of the mastoid crest.", "Position of the juxtamastoid crest.", "Position of the mastoid process.", "The supraorbital torus.", "The supratoral sulcus.", "A receding frontal.", "Presence of lambdoidal flattening.", "Many of these traits are not autapomorphies, but are positioned differently in Neanderthals relative to other populations, and probably cannot be used to distinguish the European Neanderthals as anything more than a population that may or not belong to earlier or contemporaneous demes.", "In 1978 A.P. Santa Luca published an extensive study of Neanderthal traits and came to the conclusion that there were four Neanderthal autapomorphies which could be used to distinguish Neanderthals from contemporary sapiens populations.", "These traits included:", "The presence of a suprainiac fossa.", "A mastoid crest located behind the external auditory meatus.", "A juxtamastoid eminence located behind the mastoid crest, and often larger than the mastoid process.", "An occipital torus (a horizontal occipital torus with uniform vertical dimensions with little occipital protuberance).", "Santa Luca applied these criteria to most of the Neanderthal-like specimens that were known at the time and attributed specimens to Neanderthal or not based on these traits.", "His analysis seemed to exclude the Eastern Asian and African specimens (Maba, Ngandong, Jebel Irhoud, Kabwe, etc.) from being attributed to H. neanderthalensis, while including the some of the West Asian and European specimens (Shanidar, Amud, Tabun, Kebara, etc.) as Neanderthal.", "In Santa Luca's designation, the controversial Qafzeh and Skhul sites were firmly placed out of the Neanderthal range.", "Neanderthals show a very distinctive craniofacial morphology relative to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face, in particular, is distinctly different from anything that came before or after.", "This fact has often been touted as evidence that the Neanderthals were a divergent outgroup that left no genetic heritage to modern human populations.", "The Neanderthal face is distinctive for its significant midfacial prognathism.", "Features involved in this prognathism include a very anterior midface, retreated zygomatics, anterior position of the dentition, and the anterior position of the nasal aperture.", "Evidence that the zygomatics have retreated is seen in that pre-Neanderthals have the M1 at the root of the zygomatic, with Neanderthals having the M3 at the root of the zygomatic, even though there has been some decrease in mandibular robusticity and postcanine tooth size.", "Some of the features that can be used to distinguish Neanderthals from modern humans (but not from earlier or conteporary populations) include:", "Lack of a canine fossa.", "Flat zygomatics.", "Rounded inferior orbital margins.", "The supraorbital torus projects at midline.", "Presence of a retromolar space (also distinguishes them from earlier hominids).", "Retreating mandibular symphysis (no mental eminence).", "A long low brain case.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "An occipital bun.", "A broad and projecting nose.", "Larger cranial capacity (but due to larger body size, Neanderthals are less encephalized than modern humans).", "Another trait that is being looked at currently as a way of distinguishing Neanderthals in the inner ear morphology.", "Researchers like Hublin and Spoor are trying to determine if the Neanderthals had a unique inner ear morphology that can be used as a Neanderthal autapomorhpy.", "The diagrams below show the difference between modern humans, Neanderthals, and chimpanzees.", "When comparing the values of S/I, humans generally have a value close to 1, chimpanzees have values greater than 1, and Neanderthals have values less than 1.", "This is seen in the diagrams below:", "The range of traits in Neanderthals is ver broad, and specimens can be looked at in three groups: early Neanderthals (approximately 250 kyr to 130 kyr), the Neanderthals that existed during the transition to the Upper Paleolithic (approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr), and the late surviving Neanderthals ( after 45 kyr).", "The traits that make up each group will be discussed, along with this will be descriptions of some specific specimens.", "Lower Paleolithic Neanderthals", "As always in the anagenesis of one species into another, there is a \"fuzzy\" area which prevents the pinning down a a date when \"A\" became \"B\".", "In the case of heidelbergensis to neanderthalensis, this boundary seems to have the Neanderthals first appearing between 250 kyr to 200 kyr.", "The specimens that can be attributed as some of the earlier Neanderthals include material from Pontnewydd Cave, V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Ehringsdorf, Casal de'Pazzi, Biache, La Chaise, Montmaurin, Prince, Lazaret, Font\u00e9chevade, and possibly the very latest material from Atapuerca.", "The material from Pontnewydd Cave, Wales, consists of small bits of a mandible and maxilla that may represent an eight-year-old child and an isolated molar from a near-adult or adult individual.", "This material has been dated by U-series dating, thermoluminescence (TL) dating, and by the associated faunal remains to approximately 251 kyr to 195 kyr.", "However, these dates are quite likely too old, as the material may have been washed into the cave at a later time.", "The features of the fragmentary remains that links them to Neanderthals include the dominant buccal cusp of the P3 and the taurodontism of the postcanine teeth.", "The site of V\u00e9rtessz\u00f6llos, Hungary, is also not very securely dated.", "The site was originally dated by thorium/uranium dating and association with microfauna to the 400 kyr range, but U-series dating has suggested a much younger date of 225 kyr to 185 kyr.", "However, the stratigraphy of the sites makes the dating of any of these methods with accuracy to the date of the skeletal material as unlikely, so the real date may be earlier or later.", "The remains of two individuals come from the site, a child approximately seven-years-old that is represented by fragments of a deciduous canine, a molar, and a permanent molar, and an adult that is represented by most of an occipital bone.", "The teeth are very similar to the Zhoukoudian material from China, and the cranial fragment has a Neanderthal-like occipital bun, but the bun is attained by cranial thickening, which is unlike the later Neanderthals.", "The cranial fragments gives an estimated cranial capacity of 1300 cc.", "The material has been attributed to erectus, heidelbergensis, and neanderthalensis by different researchers.", "The material from Ehrinsdorf comes from the Fischer and K\u00e4mpfe quarries that are near the city.", "The material has been dated to 205 kyr by U-series dating and to 200 kyr by ESR dating, giving a fairly secure date for the material.", "The hominid remains consists of a neurocranium and partial endocast, an adult and an adolescent mandible, four parietal bones, a femoral shaft, as well as some associated teeth and postcrania.", "The Ehringsdorf H vault has been reconstructed at least three times since the material was discovered in 1925, by F. Weidenreich, O. Kleinschmidt, and E. Vlcek.", "The most Neanderthal-like reconstruction was done by Kleinschmidt, and the least Neanderthal-like was done by Weidenreich.", "However, no matter which reconstruction is used, the material shows many traits linking it to later Neanderthals, not least of which is the large brain size (1450 cc for a female).", "Ehringsdorf is likely the earliest unquestionable Neanderthal site.", "The material from Biache-Saint-Vaast, France, consists of two partial crania, a maxilla and cranial rear of a female individual, and parts of the splanchnocranium and cranial vault of a male.", "The site is dated to an estimated 196 kyr to 159 kyr.", "A brain size of 1200 cc. has been estimated for the female crania.", "While some features such as the small brain size seem to link these specimens to the Swanscombe cranium, it shows many more affinities with later Neanderthals, including:", "A Neanderthal-like occipital bun.", "A suprainiac fossa.", "Very small mastoids which do not project below the cranial base.", "A circular cranial contour when seen from the rear.", "A thin cranial vault.", "A lateral maxillary incisor with large marginal ridges, a tubercle, and a well-developed labial crown convexity.", "The material from the Bourdeois-Delaunay Cavern at La Chaise has been dated by thorium/uranium dating to approximately 151 kyr.", "The material from this site consists of a partial fragmentary cranium and mandible, and some other fragments and teeth.", "There are also specimens from the Suard Cave at La Chaise that are uncertainly dated to the same time period.", "These remains consist of a large portion of a cranial vault, an occipital bone, a child's mandible, as well as other fragments and associated teeth.", "The features that can be distinguished about the material seems to link these specimens most closely to the Biache hominids.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade was once a central piece of evidence to the discredited \"pre-sapiens\" theory of human evolution.", "The material from Font\u00e9chevade consists of several cranial fragments from different individuals.", "Font\u00e9chevade 1 was claimed to lack the thick browridges of Neanderthals by Vallois, but this specimen is that of a juvenile, and the brows would likely have thickened much in late adolescence and early adulthood.", "Also, Font\u00e9chevade 2 was said to also show no strongly-developed browridge, but this specimen was missing nearly all of the face and browridge region.", "The specimen also shows a shallow sulcus and the back of the top of a supraorbital on the right lateral side, meaning it most likely had Neanderthal-like browridges.", "Font\u00e9chevade has given as estimate of 1350 cc for brain size.", "Early Upper Paleolithic Neanderthals", "The next rough grouping of Neanderthal specimens contains those specimens that date to the Late Pleistocene, between approximately 130 kyr to 45 kyr.", "These include many of the \"classic\" Neanderthals, as well as many of the better known specimens.", "Sites which are included in this group are: Krapina, Saccopastore, Malarnaud, Altamura, G\u00e1novce, Denisova, Okladnikov, Pech de l'Az\u00e9, Tabun, Kebara, R\u00e9gourdou, Mt. Circeo, La Ferrassie, Combe Grenal, La Chapelle, Amud, Shanidar, Teshik-Tash, and Feldhofer.", "The material from Krapina Cave, Croatia, was first discovered in 1899 by K. Gorjanovic-Kramberger.", "The material from this site is the largest sample of Neanderthals ever found, and is one of the largest fossil hominid samples ever found.", "There are more than 850 human fossils from more than eighty individuals at the site , most of whom died between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four years.", "This material has been dated to approximately 130 kyr.", "Many of the remains show evidence of butchery, and many of these remains may be the result of cannibalism, as also evidenced by the presence of concoidal scars, and the lack of carnivore tooth marks.", "While the crania that have been reconstructed show some differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy, and from the Near East Neanderthals, several features clearly link the crania as Neanderthal, including:", "Low and broad cranial vaults.", "Broad, shallow temporal fossae with a low anterior articular face.", "Prominent continuous supraorbitals with large frontal sinuses restricted to them.", "Receding foreheads with frontal bossing.", "Columnar outer orbital margins in a lateral orientation.", "A broad upper nasal region lacking any depression at the nasal root.", "A concave, angled nasal profile.", "The Saccopastore material from the Saccopastore quarry in Rome, Italy, consist of one fairly complete adult female cranium (Saccopastore 1), and a less complete male cranium (Saccopastore 2).", "These specimens were found at different times by different people, and have been dated to approximately 120 kyr, nearly contemporary with the Krapina specimens.", "The female specimen had given an estimated brain size of 1245 cc, and the male has been estimated at 1300 cc.", "While these specimens are undeniably Neanderthal, they do show some differences from the Neanderthals from more northenly sites such as La Ferrassie and Le Chapelle-aux-Saints in France.", "These differences from the classic Neanderthal anatomy include:", "A lesser magnitude of middle face projection.", "More anterior orientation and greater curvature for the cheeks.", "A shorter temporal fossae.", "Better development of the canine fossa.", "Smaller brain size.", "A more rounded occipital bone.", "A more flexed cranial base.", "The material from the cave in Teshik-Tash, in the mountains of Uzbekistan, consists of the nearly complete cranium of an eight to nine-year-old child, likely male, as well as many postcranial elements, including one neck vertebra, several ribs, a humerus, the clavicles, a femur, a tibia, and one fibula.", "The site is very important in that it is likely one of the earliest instances of purposeful burial, and has been dated to approximately 70 kyr.", "The skeleton was surrounded by what seems to be purposefully arranged Siberian ibex (a wild goat) skulls.", "Also, these faunal remains may be indicative of purposeful hunting, as there are few carnivore bones, and the many goat bones show little to no signs of carnivore activity.", "While this specimen is that of a young juvenile, he had developed several traits that clearly link it to European Neanderthals.", "These features include:", "A large face and nasal region.", "A developing browridge.", "A receding forehead.", "A long cranium.", "It lacks a mental symphysis.", "A large cranial capacity of approximately 1500 cc.", "The material from Kebara Cave, Israel, was discovered in several phases of excavations.", "The first hominid found was the fragmentary remains of an infant (Kebara 1), and in 1983, the better known Kebara 2 specimen was recovered.", "This material has been dated by both thermoluminescence and ESR dating to approximately 60 kyr.", "The Kebara 2 specimen consists of the upper part of a male postcranial skeleton, as well as a mandible, a hyoid, and a single M3.", "The Kebara 2 specimen is one of the few complete pelves known between the australopithecines and modern humans, however, as with just about every complete fossil pelvis that is currently known, it is from a male individual.", "The Kebara 2 individual is estimated to have stood about 173 cm tall, and to have weight approximately 76 kg, significantly smaller than estimates for European Neanderthal specimens of similar height, such as La Ferrassie.", "The recovery of the hyoid bone was a very important find, as it disproved earlier theories that Neanderthals and other pre-sapiens hominids were incapable of speech due to the lack of a hyoid.", "Neanderthals did possess a hyoid, and this scenario of speechlessness based on this bone was discredited.", "The individual was between the ages of 25 and 35 when he died, and he can be securely attributed to Neanderthals based on the several features, including the presence of a retromolar space, an the lack of a mental eminence.", "The material from Amud Cave, Israel, consist of the fragmentary remains of a male, along with 15 other specimens, two-thirds of which are children or infants.", "This material has been dated by thermoluminescence to approximately 45 kyr to 47 kyr.", "Amud 1 is the most complete specimen, consisting of just about the entire cranium, with most of the postcrania present.", "This individual was a male, died in his mid 20s, was approximately 174 cm tall, and has the largest cranial capacity of any Levant hominid at 1740 cc.", "While these remains are clearly Neanderthal, these specimens show more affinity to the Shanidar Neanderthals rather than the \"classic\" European Neanderthals.", "For example, when compared to the European Neanderthals and the Skhul H. sapiens, the Amud material actually shows greater affinity to the sapiens of Skhul than to the European Neanderthals.", "The Shanidar Cave, in the Zagros Mountains of Iraq, is also the site of a well-preserved Neanderthal sample.", "The sample consists of two groups from two different time periods, the earlier group has been dated to approximately 60 kyr, and a later group that has been estimated to date to approximately 46 kyr.", "The two samples consist of the remains of nine individuals, two children and seven adults.", "The Shanidar specimens are the focus of some debate over the possibility that flowers were laid over the grave.", "Many researchers hold doubts to the validity of this claim, saying that the researchers that led the excavation might have carried pollen in accidentally with them.", "However, D. Frayer has pointed out that the pollen was from late spring/early summer flowers, and the excavation was conducted in August, so the debate is likely to rage on.", "The early group consists of Shanidar 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and the later group consists of Shanidar 1, 3, and 5.", "An early Neanderthal find whose description led to several unfortunate outcomes is that of La Chapelle-aux-Saints.", "This specimen was discovered by monks during construction of an abbey in 1908, and the remains were sent to M. Boule, who proceeded to describe the specimen as the \"typical\" Neanderthal, thus leading to the description of \"classic\" Neanderthal features.", "However, Neanderthals are a highly variable species, and La Chapelle-aux-Saints shows many of the most extreme degree of the Neanderthal features.", "Also, Boule used the state of the fossil to construct an image of Neanderthals as ape-like primitive creatures, which could not possibly be related to humans.", "Beyond Boule's prejudices regarding the pattern of human evolution, the fact that the specimen was that of an arthritic \"old man\" (aged at between 40 and 50 years of age), which further skewed the description of Neanderthals as a species.", "This specimen has all the traits of the \"classic\" Neanderthal, for example, the large brain size (1625 cc), the heavy supraorbital torus, etc.", "This specimen is dated to approximately 50 kyr.", "Another early discovery of Neanderthal remains came in 1909, when the remains from La Ferrassie were first uncovered.", "This site is dated to approximately 50 kyr, and has yielded the remains of seven individuals.", "The best known is La Ferrassie 1, the nearly complete skeleton of a middle-aged male Neanderthal, also discovered was a fairly complete adult female specimen, and five juvenile specimens ranging from prenatal to ten years of age.", "The remains seem to have been purposely buried.", "The La Ferrassie 1 specimen (along with La Chapelle-aux-Saints) founded the description of the \"classic\" Neanderthal anatomy, with such features as:", "A receding forehead.", "A long low cranial vault.", "The base of the skull is wider than the top of the skull.", "Prominent double-arched browridges.", "Midface prognathism.", "Retreated zygomatics.", "A weakly developed mental eminence.", "A retromolar space behind the M3.", "Large cranial capacity (over 1600 cc).", "Late Surviving Neanderthals", "The late surviving Neanderthal sites have started to become better known in recent years, and new discoveries and new dating have clouded the supposedly clear picture of replacement of Neanderthals by incoming H. sapiens populations.", "This is an exciting field of research at the moment, and only time will tell which evolutionary model os better born out by the evidence.", "Sites of late surviving Neanderthals are those that date to after 45 kyr, and especially those dating to after 35 kyr.", "Sites that are on that list include: La Quina, Zafarraya, Hortus, Vindija, Kulna, \u0160ipka, Saint C\u00e9saire, Arcy-Sur-Cure, Bacho Kiro, El Castillo, B\u00f1nolas, Devil's Tower, and Le Moustier.", "The cave site at l'Horus in southern France has yielded about 50 hominid fragments which date to the latest part of W\u00fcrm II.", "Most of the remains are pieces of jawas and teeth, but there are some cranial fragments and postcranial remains mixed in as well.", "These remains have been claimed as evidence that the late Neanderthals were not evolving towards the modern human condition, but have also been used to claim that they were evolving in the modern human condition.", "What can be said is the remains show several Neanderthal features (e.g., a poorly developed mental eminence), but also show soe reduction in the anterior dentition relative to earlier Neanderthals.", "The material has been interpreted as the remains left in a hyena den.", "The site of Vindija is becoming a very important site in the debate over assimilation versus replacement of the Neanderthals.", "There are several layers to the site, and the material in them dates from 42 kyr to as late as 32 kyr in the upper layers.", "The Vindija hominids have been put forth as a population that derives from both Neanderthal and incoming sapiens populations, or an influx of gene flow into the Neanderthal populations of Europe.", "The remains from the earlier level (G3) date to approximately 42 kyr, and are contemporary with the l'Horus remains.", "In support of the assimilation theory is evidence that these Neanderthals were evolving in a way that was leading them to the modern human condition.", "For example:", "A reduced midface prognathism and a less projecting upper face.", "Thinner and less projecting supraorbitals.", "A narrower nasal aperture, more prominent nasal spine, and a smaller facial height below it.", "A reduced breadth for the anterior teeth.", "The absence of occipital bunning.", "Thinner cranial bones.", "Definite presence of a mental eminence (though not prominent).", "Some early criticisms attributed these modern affinites to the specimens being subadults or smaller than \"normal\" Neanderthals, but the remains have been well-reviewed, and seem to be full adults whose size compares favorably to earlier Neanderthal populations.", "The most recent stratigraphic level from Vindija (G1) dates to approximately 32 kyr, and has been claimed to be late surviving Neanderthals with modern human affinities, as well as the remains of modern human beings, with no affiliation to the European Neanderthals.", "This question is directly involved with the split bone points that have been found in this level, since these have been identified as Aurignacian, which have generally been considered a H. sapiens industry.", "If the points are associated with the human remains at the site, it means that either the Aurignacian industry was transmitted to the Neanderthals from incoming humans, or the industry developed independently in both populations.", "The human remains from this level seem to definitely be of Neanderthal affinity, as seen when they are compared to the earlier remains from the G3 level.", "The remains of the Saint-C\u00e9saire skeleton was discovered at a limestone cave at Pierrot's Rock, near Charente-Maritime, France, in 1979.", "The remains consist of the right half of a skull, some ribs, a shoulder blade, two arm bones, and fragments of a kneecap and the tibias which have been dated to approximately 36 kyr.", "At one time, it was considered the last surviving Neanderthal.", "The specimen shows many definitive Neanderthal traits, such as:", "Absence of a canine fossa.", "Presence of a retromolar space.", "Lack of a mental eminence.", "Some consider the Saint C\u00e9saire skeleton as showing evidence of a transition of the Neanderthals to a more modern human-like form.", "Others claim that the differences between the sapiens populations in Europe and the late surviving Neanderthals is so great to preclude the possibility of an ancestor/descendent relationship since the timeframe is so short.", "Some of the features that have been claimed to show affinities to modern Europeans include:", "Central and lateral supraorbital thinning.", "A reduction in the thickness of the supraorbital torus.", "A reduction of midfacial prognathism.", "Reduced anterior tooth size.", "Smaller, lower appearing orbits.", "Smaller zygomatics.", "A markedly narrower nose.", "A flattened rear surface of the mastoid process.", "The material from the Chatelperronian levels of the Grotte du Renne at Arcy-sur-Cure, France, has been dated to approximately 34 kyr.", "This material consists of isolated teeth with definite Neanderthal like affinities, and a child's temporal fragment whose inner ear morphology links it to Neanderthals rather than modern humans.", "The importance of Arcy-sur-Cure is in the association of these remains with personal adornment articles that were similar to those from Aurignacian sites nearby.", "This is yet another link between the Neanderthals and the Aurignacian industry that discredits the idea that the Neanderthals were not associated with that particular industry.", "What may be the latest surviving Neanderthals currently known comes from the Zafarraya Cave, near Andalucia, Spain.", "The upper levels of this site have been thorium/uranium and C14 to approximately 27 kyr, and the sequence may extend as late as 25 kyr.", "Material from the site include a nearly complete mandible, a mandible that has been burnt, a partial Os coxa, a femur, and an upper incisor.", "The femur shows affinities with both Neanderthals (thick cortical bone, circular midshaft cross-section), but also shows affinities to later Europeans (development of a pilaster, thin femoral neck dimensions, shaft expanded anteriorly-posteriorly).", "The complete mandible more closely links this material to Neanderthals, with features such as:", "Small teeth with a very robust mandibular corpus.", "A vertical symphysis with a mental trigone.", "A slight mental eminence.", "A mental foramen positioned under the P4.", "A gap between the front of the ascending ramus and the back of the third molar.", "Moderately large anterior teeth.", "The eventual fate of the Neanderthals in the modern human phylogeny is still a much questioned issue, and a vigorously debated one.", "However, one thing is certain, the issue is not as cut and dry as many supporters of the Out of Africa II theory oftentimes claim.", "It seems highly unlikely that the Neanderthals contributed absolutely nothing to the modern genome, but whether they left a large heritage in modern humans or an insignificant one is a question that might not be answered satisfactorily for a long time.", "Aiello, L., and C. Dean. 1990.", "An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy.", "London: Academic Press.", "ApSimon, A.M. 1980.", "\"The last Neanderthal in France?\"", "In Nature, vol. 287, pp. 271\u2013271.", "Aresburg, B., O. Bar Yosef, M. Chech, P. Goldberg, H. Laville, L. Meignen, Y. Rak, E. Tchernov, A.M. Tillier, and B. Vandermeersch", "1985.", "\"Une s\u00e9pulture n\u00e9anderthalien dans la grotto de Kebara (Israel).\"", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 300, pp. 227\u2013230.", "Bar-Yosef, O., B. Vandermeersch, B. Arensburg, A. Belfer-Cohen, P. Goldberg, H. Laville, L. Meignen, Y. Rak, J.D. Speth, E. Tchernov, A.M. Tillier, and S. Weiner.", "1992.", "\"The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel.\"", "In Current Anthropology, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 497\u2013550.", "Boule, M. 1908. \"L'Homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints (Cov\u00e8ze).", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 147, pp. 1349\u20131352.", "Boule, M. 1911\u20131913.", "\"L'homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints.\"", "In Annales de Paleontologie, vol. 6\u20138.", "Capitan, L., and D. Peyrony. 1909.", "\"Deux squelettes humains au milieu de foyers de l'\u00e9poque moust\u00e9rienne.\"", "In Revue d'Anthropologie, vol. 19, pp. 402\u2013409.", "Gorjanovic-Kramberger, K. 1906.", "Der diluvale Mensch von Krapina in Kroatien", "Wiesbaden: C.W. Kreidels Verlag.", "Gremyatsky, M.A., and M.F. Nestourkh, eds. 1949.", "Teshik-Tash: Paleolithic Man.", "Moscow: Moscow University Publishers.", "Heim, J.-L. 1976.", "\"Les hommes fossiles de la Ferassie I.\"", "In Archives de l'Institut de Pal\u00e8ontologie Humaine, vol. 35, pp. 1\u2013331.", "Hublin, J.-J., C.B. Ruiz, P.M. Lara, M. Fontugne, and J.-J. Reyss. 1995.", "\"The Mousterian site of Zafarraya (Andalucia, Spain): Dating and implications on the Paleolithic peopling process of Western Europe.\"", "In Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de l'Academie des Sciences, vol. 321, pp. 931\u2013937.", "Johanson, D., and B. Edgar.", "1996.", "From Lucy to Language.", "New York: Simon and Schuster Editions.", "Jones, S., R. Martin, and D. Pilbeam, eds. 1992.", "The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution.", "Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.", "Keith, A. 1911.", "\"The early history of the Gibralter cranium.\"", "In Nature, vol. 87, pp. 313\u2013314.", "King, W. 1864.", "\"The reputed fossil man of the Neanderthal.\"", "In Quarterly Review of Science, vol. 1, pp. 88\u201397.", "Larsen, C.S., R.M. Matter, and D.L. Gebo. 1991.", "Human Origins: The Fossil Record.", "Prospect Heights: Waveland Press, Inc.", "L\u00e9v\u00e9que, F., and B. Vandermeersch. 1980.", "\"Les d\u00e9couvertes de restes humains dans un horizon castelperronien de Saint-C\u00e9saire (Charente-Maritime).\"", "In Bulliten de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Prehistorique Francaise, vol. 77, pp. 35.", "Manzi, G., and P. Passarello.", "1991.", "\"Ant\u00e8n\u00e8andertaliens et N\u00e8andertaliens du Latium (Italie Centrale).\"", "In L'Anthropologie, vol. 95, no. 2/3, pp. 501\u2013522.", "Mardis, S.E. 1995.", "\"The Last Neanderthals.\"", "In Archaeology, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 12\u201313.", "Mercier, N., H. Valladas, J.-L. Joron, J.-L. Reyss, F. L\u00e9v\u00e9que, and B. Vandermeersch", "1991.", "\"Thermoluminescence dating of the late Neanderthal remains from Saint-C\u00e8saire.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 737\u2013739.", "Movius, H.L., Jr. 1953.", "\"The Mousterian Cave of Teshik-Tash, Southeastern Uzbekistan, Central Asia.\"", "In American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin, vol. 17, pp. 11\u201371.", "Puech, P.-F. 1981.", "\"Tooth-wear in La Ferassie man.\"", "In Current Anthropology, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 424\u2013430.", "Rak, Y., W.H. Kimbel, and E. Hovers.", "1994.", "\"A Neandertal infant from Amud Cave, Israel.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 26: pp. 313\u2013324.", "Santa Luca, A.P. 1978.", "\"A re-", "examination of presumed Neandertal-like fossils.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 7, pp. 169\u2013636.", "Sergi, S. 1929.", "\"La scoperta di un cranio del tipo di Neanderthal presso Roma.\"", "In Rivista di Antropologia, vol. 28, pp. 457\u2013462.", "Smith, F.H. 1976.", "The Neandertal Remains from Krapina: A Descriptive and Comparative Study.", "University of Tennessee Department of Anthropology Rep. Invest., vo. 15, pp. 1\u2013359.", "Smith, F.H. 1991.", "\"The Neanderthals: Evolutionary dead ends or ancestors of modern people?\"", "In Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 219\u2013238.", "Straus, W.L., Jr., and A.J.E. Cave. 1957.", "\"Pathology and the posture of Neanderthal man.\"", "In Quarterly Review of Biology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 348\u2013363.", "Stringer, C.B., and C. Gamble.", "1993.", "In Search of the Neanderthals: Solving the Puzzle of Human Origins. New York: Thames and Hudson.", "Stringer, C.B., and R. Gr\u00fcn.", "1991", "\"Time for the last Neanderthals.\"", "In Nature, vol. 351, pp. 701\u2013702.", "Suzuki, H. and F. Takai, eds. 1970.", "The Amud Man and His Cave Site.", "Tokyo: University of Yokyo Press.", "Trinkaus, E. 1973.", "\"A reconsideration of the Font\u00e9chevade fossils.\"", "In American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 39, pp. 25\u201335.", "Trinkaus, E. 1987.", "\"The Neanderthal face: Evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 429\u2013443.", "Trinkaus, E., and F.H. Smith.", "1994.", "\"Body size of the Vindija Neanderthals.\"", "In Journal of Human Evolution, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 201\u2013208.", "Wolpoff, M. 1999. Paleoanthropology.", "Second edition.", "Boston: McGraw-Hill."], "meta": {"id": "dev02908-5", "claim_title": "Human", "claim_section": "History.:Evolution and range.:Anatomical adaptations.", "claim_context": "Other significant morphological changes included the evolution of a power and precision grip, a change first occurring in \"H. erectus\".\n Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the hominin line, and it is considered the main cause behind a suite of skeletal changes shared by all bipedal hominins. The earliest bipedal hominin is considered to be either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\", with \"Ardipithecus\", a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The knuckle walkers, the gorilla and chimpanzee, diverged around the same time, and either \"Sahelanthropus\" or \"Orrorin\" may be humans' last shared ancestor with those animals. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus \"Homo\". There are several theories of the adaptational value of bipedalism. It is possible that bipedalism was favored because it freed up the hands for reaching and carrying food, because it saved energy during locomotion, because it enabled long distance running and hunting, or as a strategy for avoiding hyperthermia by reducing the surface exposed to direct sun. \n The human species developed a much larger brain than that of other primates\u2014 typically  1,330\u00a0cm (81\u00a0cu\u00a0in) in modern humans, over twice the size of that of a chimpanzee or gorilla. The pattern of encephalization started with \"Homo habilis.\" \"Homo habilis\" had a brain slightly larger than chimpanzees at approximately 600 cm (37 cu in). \"Homo erectus\" had a brain size of 800\u20131,100\u00a0cm (49\u201367\u00a0cu\u00a0in). Neanderthals reached a maximum brain size. Neanderthals had an average brain size of 1,200\u20131,900\u00a0cm (73\u2013116\u00a0cu\u00a0in)."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[69], [69, 70]], "claim": "The end of the tour concluded his relationship with Pepsi-Cola.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jackson Ends World Tour, Cites Painkiller Addiction - Los Angeles Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Chuck Philips and Jim Newton", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2018 Los Angeles Times", "18 captures", "22 Jan 2019 - 18 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190418234039/https://www.latimes.com/la-me-jacksontimeline-jackson-cancels-world-tour-story.html", "Skip to content xml:space=\"preserve\"> Homepage Subscriber Services Local L.A. Now Politics Business Nation Entertainment Opinion Food Sports World Obituaries Real Estate California Living Technology Science Travel Visuals L.A. Times en Espa\u00f1ol E-Newspaper Design LA Extras Shop About Advertisement", "# Jackson Ends World Tour, Cites Painkiller Addiction", "Entertainer Michael Jackson abruptly canceled the remaining dates of his world tour Friday, announcing that \"horrifying\" allegations of child molestation have caused him to become addicted to painkillers and have left him \"physically and emotionally exhausted.\"", "Jackson, who was scheduled to perform in Puerto Rico on Sunday, instead flew to Switzerland with his longtime friend Elizabeth Taylor and her husband, Larry Fortensky, sources close to Jackson said.", "In an audiotape released late Friday by his publicist, Jackson said he began using painkillers seven months ago after he underwent reconstructive surgery for a scalp burn suffered during the filming of a Pepsi commercial in 1984.", "\"The medications were used sparingly at first,\" Jackson said, but increased after the child molestation allegations were leveled against him in August.", "\"As I left on this tour, I had been the target of an extortion attempt, and shortly thereafter was accused of horrifying and outrageous conduct,\" Jackson said.", "\"I was humiliated, embarrassed, hurt and suffering great pain in my heart.", "The pressure resulting from these false allegations coupled with the incredible energy necessary for me to perform caused so much distress that it left me physically and emotionally exhausted.", "I became increasingly more dependent on the painkillers to get me through the days of the tour.\"", "The tape-recorded comments marked the first time that Jackson has directly addressed the allegations that he sexually molested a 13-old-boy over a period of months earlier this year.", "Those allegations surfaced after the boy told his therapist that Jackson had first befriended him and had then become increasingly intimate--sharing his bed, fondling him and masturbating him, among other things.", "The therapist reported those allegations to authorities Aug. 17, and the Los Angeles Police Department launched a criminal investigation the next day.", "The 13-year-old subsequently filed a lawsuit against the pop superstar.", "In his statement, Jackson did not indicate whether he had plans to return to this country.", "The lawyer for the alleged victim said he hoped that Jackson would come back so that the boy's lawsuit could be heard in court.", "\"If Michael Jackson is canceling his tour, it would be my hope that he would return to Los Angeles and allow us to try this case in court in an expeditious manner rather than running away from this matter,\" attorney Larry R. Feldman said Friday prior to Jackson's announcement.", "\"I think my client has a right to move forward with this.\"", "On the tape, Jackson thanked Taylor, who herself has struggled with drug dependency, for her \"unconditional love.\"", "He credited the actress with giving him important support, encouragement and counsel.", "\"My friends and doctors advised me to seek professional guidance immediately in order to eliminate what has become an addiction,\" Jackson said.", "\"It is time for me to acknowledge my need for treatment in order to regain my health.", "I realize that completing the tour is no longer possible and I must cancel the remaining dates.", "I know I can overcome the problem and will be stronger from the experience.\"", "The sudden cancellation of Jackson's heralded \"Dangerous World Tour\" appeared to catch many of his associates by surprise, stirring intense confusion in his far-flung entourage throughout the day Friday.", "As late as Friday afternoon, a spokesman for Pepsi-Cola, which is sponsoring the tour, said he had no information indicating that any dates were being canceled.", "In Mexico, members of Jackson's contingent said they were awaiting word on the status of the tour, while in Puerto Rico, the promoter said he expected those shows to go on.", "Then, without explanation, the same promoter announced early Friday evening that they had been canceled.", "Sources said members of the Jackson camp expect to hold a news conference in Los Angeles on Monday to make an announcement regarding the entertainer.", "In the meantime, neither Jackson's criminal attorney, Howard Weitzman, nor his civil lawyer, Bertram Fields, was available to answer questions.", "Jackson's private investigator, Anthony J. Pellicano, refused to comment.", "Jackson was booked to perform at least eight more shows before the end of the year in Jakarta, Indonesia; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Dubai; New Delhi; Singapore, and Puerto Rico.", "Other shows, including one next week in Monterrey, Mexico, also were being added to the schedule.", "Citing illness and scheduling complications, Jackson had already canceled almost a third of the 30 stops on the tour, which opened Aug. 24 in Bangkok.", "Jackson also is scheduled to appear at a \"Jackson Family Honors\" event Dec. 11 in Atlantic City.", "Sources close to Jackson said that now appears unlikely.", "The criminal investigation of the internationally renowned singer and composer has not concluded.", "This week, police served their fourth search warrant, this time at the Encino home of Jackson's parents.", "Investigators left with boxes of material, including photographs, but authorities would not comment on what was seized.", "A source familiar with the investigation said that among other things, they were searching for information to corroborate interviews that police have conducted with former Jackson employees.", "Previous searches have taken investigators to two of Jackson's homes and to a hotel suite that he often uses in Las Vegas.", "Los Angeles County Dist. Atty. Gil Garcetti said this week that police had not concluded their investigation.", "A well-placed law enforcement source said it will not be wrapped up until early next year.", "Meanwhile, Feldman, the lawyer for the 13-year-old boy who filed suit against Jackson, is pushing for speedy progress on the case.", "Feldman has asked Jackson to submit a sworn deposition, but Jackson's lawyers have not agreed to make him available.", "Instead, they have asked that the civil case be put on hold for as long as six years or until the criminal case is concluded--a request that a Superior Court judge is scheduled to consider Nov. 23.", "If granted, the delay would effectively prevent any information obtained during the preparation of the lawsuit from being used in any criminal probe.", "Despite the international uproar created when the allegations of child molestation became public in August, Jackson had pressed on with his world tour, performing across Asia and Europe in recent months despite setbacks and distractions.", "At the tour's outset, as the allegations surfaced, Jackson canceled two Bangkok shows, citing dehydration.", "He shelved a date in Singapore after collapsing backstage.", "Other shows were canceled in South Africa, Australia, Chile and Peru.", "The end of the tour Friday could mean the end of Jackson's decade-long relationship with Pepsi-Cola.", "The company's sponsorship of Jackson extends only through the current tour.", "Over the 10 years Pepsi has featured Jackson in its advertising, the company has gained two market share points on rival Coke.", "Each point is worth an estimated $500 million in annual sales.", "But it is difficult to isolate Jackson's appeal from that of scores of other celebrities and promotions that have also been linked with Pepsi during that time.", "While Pepsi has enriched Jackson with an estimated $20 million in endorsement fees, marketing and corporate image experts generally say that if Pepsi's relationship with Jackson ends, it will likely have no effect on Pepsi sales.", "And Pepsi's corporate image will probably be tarnished for only a very brief time.", "\"Pepsi has an extremely loyal consumer following,\" said Kristine Kelley, managing editor of Beverage Industry, a Northbrook, Ill.-based trade magazine.", "\"They are not really swayed by who endorses the product.\"", "Contributing to this story were Times staff writer Bruce Horovitz in Los Angeles and researcher Susan Drummet in Mexico City.", "Most Read Politics", "###### Live updates: Do those rumored tapes of Trump in a Moscow hotel exist? What the Mueller report says", "2h Document", "###### Read the redacted Mueller report", "8:35 AM L.A. Now", "###### A quake every 3 minutes: California shaken by 10 times more temblors than previously known", "5h Advertisement"], "meta": {"id": "dev02849-0", "claim_title": "Michael Jackson", "claim_section": "Life and career.:1993\u20131995: First child sexual abuse accusations and marriage to Lisa Marie Presley.", "claim_context": "The books were legal to own, and Jackson was not indicted. Jordan Chandler gave police a description of Jackson's genitals. A strip search was made, and the jurors felt the description was not a match. In January 1994, Jackson settled with the Chandlers out of court for $25 million. The police never pressed criminal charges. Citing a lack of evidence without Jordan's testimony, the state closed its investigation on September 22, 1994. \n Jackson had been taking painkillers for his reconstructive scalp surgeries, administered due to the Pepsi commercial accident in 1984; he became dependent on them to cope with the stress of the sexual abuse allegations. On November 12, 1993, Jackson canceled the remainder of the Dangerous Tour due to health problems, stress from the allegations and painkiller addiction. He thanked closed friend Elizabeth Taylor for support, encouragement and counsel. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[70], [43], [69, 70]], "claim": "Pepsi-Cola sponsored the tour.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jackson Ends World Tour, Cites Painkiller Addiction - Los Angeles Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Chuck Philips and Jim Newton", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2018 Los Angeles Times", "18 captures", "22 Jan 2019 - 18 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190418234039/https://www.latimes.com/la-me-jacksontimeline-jackson-cancels-world-tour-story.html", "Skip to content xml:space=\"preserve\"> Homepage Subscriber Services Local L.A. Now Politics Business Nation Entertainment Opinion Food Sports World Obituaries Real Estate California Living Technology Science Travel Visuals L.A. Times en Espa\u00f1ol E-Newspaper Design LA Extras Shop About Advertisement", "# Jackson Ends World Tour, Cites Painkiller Addiction", "Entertainer Michael Jackson abruptly canceled the remaining dates of his world tour Friday, announcing that \"horrifying\" allegations of child molestation have caused him to become addicted to painkillers and have left him \"physically and emotionally exhausted.\"", "Jackson, who was scheduled to perform in Puerto Rico on Sunday, instead flew to Switzerland with his longtime friend Elizabeth Taylor and her husband, Larry Fortensky, sources close to Jackson said.", "In an audiotape released late Friday by his publicist, Jackson said he began using painkillers seven months ago after he underwent reconstructive surgery for a scalp burn suffered during the filming of a Pepsi commercial in 1984.", "\"The medications were used sparingly at first,\" Jackson said, but increased after the child molestation allegations were leveled against him in August.", "\"As I left on this tour, I had been the target of an extortion attempt, and shortly thereafter was accused of horrifying and outrageous conduct,\" Jackson said.", "\"I was humiliated, embarrassed, hurt and suffering great pain in my heart.", "The pressure resulting from these false allegations coupled with the incredible energy necessary for me to perform caused so much distress that it left me physically and emotionally exhausted.", "I became increasingly more dependent on the painkillers to get me through the days of the tour.\"", "The tape-recorded comments marked the first time that Jackson has directly addressed the allegations that he sexually molested a 13-old-boy over a period of months earlier this year.", "Those allegations surfaced after the boy told his therapist that Jackson had first befriended him and had then become increasingly intimate--sharing his bed, fondling him and masturbating him, among other things.", "The therapist reported those allegations to authorities Aug. 17, and the Los Angeles Police Department launched a criminal investigation the next day.", "The 13-year-old subsequently filed a lawsuit against the pop superstar.", "In his statement, Jackson did not indicate whether he had plans to return to this country.", "The lawyer for the alleged victim said he hoped that Jackson would come back so that the boy's lawsuit could be heard in court.", "\"If Michael Jackson is canceling his tour, it would be my hope that he would return to Los Angeles and allow us to try this case in court in an expeditious manner rather than running away from this matter,\" attorney Larry R. Feldman said Friday prior to Jackson's announcement.", "\"I think my client has a right to move forward with this.\"", "On the tape, Jackson thanked Taylor, who herself has struggled with drug dependency, for her \"unconditional love.\"", "He credited the actress with giving him important support, encouragement and counsel.", "\"My friends and doctors advised me to seek professional guidance immediately in order to eliminate what has become an addiction,\" Jackson said.", "\"It is time for me to acknowledge my need for treatment in order to regain my health.", "I realize that completing the tour is no longer possible and I must cancel the remaining dates.", "I know I can overcome the problem and will be stronger from the experience.\"", "The sudden cancellation of Jackson's heralded \"Dangerous World Tour\" appeared to catch many of his associates by surprise, stirring intense confusion in his far-flung entourage throughout the day Friday.", "As late as Friday afternoon, a spokesman for Pepsi-Cola, which is sponsoring the tour, said he had no information indicating that any dates were being canceled.", "In Mexico, members of Jackson's contingent said they were awaiting word on the status of the tour, while in Puerto Rico, the promoter said he expected those shows to go on.", "Then, without explanation, the same promoter announced early Friday evening that they had been canceled.", "Sources said members of the Jackson camp expect to hold a news conference in Los Angeles on Monday to make an announcement regarding the entertainer.", "In the meantime, neither Jackson's criminal attorney, Howard Weitzman, nor his civil lawyer, Bertram Fields, was available to answer questions.", "Jackson's private investigator, Anthony J. Pellicano, refused to comment.", "Jackson was booked to perform at least eight more shows before the end of the year in Jakarta, Indonesia; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Dubai; New Delhi; Singapore, and Puerto Rico.", "Other shows, including one next week in Monterrey, Mexico, also were being added to the schedule.", "Citing illness and scheduling complications, Jackson had already canceled almost a third of the 30 stops on the tour, which opened Aug. 24 in Bangkok.", "Jackson also is scheduled to appear at a \"Jackson Family Honors\" event Dec. 11 in Atlantic City.", "Sources close to Jackson said that now appears unlikely.", "The criminal investigation of the internationally renowned singer and composer has not concluded.", "This week, police served their fourth search warrant, this time at the Encino home of Jackson's parents.", "Investigators left with boxes of material, including photographs, but authorities would not comment on what was seized.", "A source familiar with the investigation said that among other things, they were searching for information to corroborate interviews that police have conducted with former Jackson employees.", "Previous searches have taken investigators to two of Jackson's homes and to a hotel suite that he often uses in Las Vegas.", "Los Angeles County Dist. Atty. Gil Garcetti said this week that police had not concluded their investigation.", "A well-placed law enforcement source said it will not be wrapped up until early next year.", "Meanwhile, Feldman, the lawyer for the 13-year-old boy who filed suit against Jackson, is pushing for speedy progress on the case.", "Feldman has asked Jackson to submit a sworn deposition, but Jackson's lawyers have not agreed to make him available.", "Instead, they have asked that the civil case be put on hold for as long as six years or until the criminal case is concluded--a request that a Superior Court judge is scheduled to consider Nov. 23.", "If granted, the delay would effectively prevent any information obtained during the preparation of the lawsuit from being used in any criminal probe.", "Despite the international uproar created when the allegations of child molestation became public in August, Jackson had pressed on with his world tour, performing across Asia and Europe in recent months despite setbacks and distractions.", "At the tour's outset, as the allegations surfaced, Jackson canceled two Bangkok shows, citing dehydration.", "He shelved a date in Singapore after collapsing backstage.", "Other shows were canceled in South Africa, Australia, Chile and Peru.", "The end of the tour Friday could mean the end of Jackson's decade-long relationship with Pepsi-Cola.", "The company's sponsorship of Jackson extends only through the current tour.", "Over the 10 years Pepsi has featured Jackson in its advertising, the company has gained two market share points on rival Coke.", "Each point is worth an estimated $500 million in annual sales.", "But it is difficult to isolate Jackson's appeal from that of scores of other celebrities and promotions that have also been linked with Pepsi during that time.", "While Pepsi has enriched Jackson with an estimated $20 million in endorsement fees, marketing and corporate image experts generally say that if Pepsi's relationship with Jackson ends, it will likely have no effect on Pepsi sales.", "And Pepsi's corporate image will probably be tarnished for only a very brief time.", "\"Pepsi has an extremely loyal consumer following,\" said Kristine Kelley, managing editor of Beverage Industry, a Northbrook, Ill.-based trade magazine.", "\"They are not really swayed by who endorses the product.\"", "Contributing to this story were Times staff writer Bruce Horovitz in Los Angeles and researcher Susan Drummet in Mexico City.", "Most Read Politics", "###### Live updates: Do those rumored tapes of Trump in a Moscow hotel exist? What the Mueller report says", "2h Document", "###### Read the redacted Mueller report", "8:35 AM L.A. Now", "###### A quake every 3 minutes: California shaken by 10 times more temblors than previously known", "5h Advertisement"], "meta": {"id": "dev02849-1", "claim_title": "Michael Jackson", "claim_section": "Life and career.:1993\u20131995: First child sexual abuse accusations and marriage to Lisa Marie Presley.", "claim_context": "The books were legal to own, and Jackson was not indicted. Jordan Chandler gave police a description of Jackson's genitals. A strip search was made, and the jurors felt the description was not a match. In January 1994, Jackson settled with the Chandlers out of court for $25 million. The police never pressed criminal charges. Citing a lack of evidence without Jordan's testimony, the state closed its investigation on September 22, 1994. \n Jackson had been taking painkillers for his reconstructive scalp surgeries, administered due to the Pepsi commercial accident in 1984; he became dependent on them to cope with the stress of the sexual abuse allegations. On November 12, 1993, Jackson canceled the remainder of the Dangerous Tour due to health problems, stress from the allegations and painkiller addiction. He thanked closed friend Elizabeth Taylor for support, encouragement and counsel. The end of the tour concluded his relationship with Pepsi-Cola."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[53], [23, 51, 52, 53]], "claim": "About three months prior to the start of filming, the animals started their training.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Lady and the Tramp Remake Using Real Dogs | Collider", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/colliderdotcom", "## Facebook Messenger", "Click the button below and wait for a message from our Facebook bot in Messenger!", "Weekend Box Office: 'Good Boys' Scores with $21 Million; Other Newcomers Bomb", "'Mindhunter': Jonathan Groff, Anna Torv & Holt McCallany on Season 2 and the Five-Season Plan", "'Invader ZIM: Enter the Florpus' Review | Saturday Mourning Cartoons Podcast", "'Birds of Prey' Movie Taps 'John Wick' Director Chad Stahelski for New Action Scenes", "Tom Hiddleston Reveals 'Loki' Is Six Hours, Teases Foes \"the Like of Which He Has", "# Exclusive: Disney's Live-Action 'Lady and the Tramp' Will Use Real Dogs", "### by Adam Chitwood December 17, 2018", "There's been a bit of debate over Disney's \"live-action\" remakes recently concerning whether they actually are, in truth, live-action.", "The first few undoubtedly were\u2014Cinderella, Pete's Dragon, and of course Maleficent.", "But then Jon Favreau's visually stunning The Jungle Book blurred the lines, with the young actor playing Mowgli serving as the film's only true live-action element.", "And with The Lion King on the horizon, which features absolutely no humans and a ton of photoreal visual effects, it's hard to say it actually is a live-action film.", "So you'd be forgiven for assuming that Disney's upcoming Lady and the Tramp remake might be treading similar territory.", "As it turns out, not only are there human actors in the film, but the titular pooches are being portrayed by real-life dogs.", "Collider's own Christina Radish recently spoke with actor Thomas Mann about his new film Maine, and during the course of their conversation, Mann offered some tantalizing teases about Lady and the Tramp.", "Image via Disney", "In addition to confirming a period setting, Mann said they're using real live dogs in the movie.", "Now, it's unclear if these dogs will be partially replaced in post-production or if visual effects will simply be applied to their mouths so they can speak, but it is heartening to know the film appears to be leaning towards a heavy live-action element during production.", "Lady and the Tramp is poised to debut exclusively on Disney's streaming service Disney+ and is currently in production with director Charlie Bean (The LEGO Ninjago Movie).", "Tessa Thompson and Justin Theroux provide the voices of the titular leads.", "Check out what Mann had to say about Disney's live-action Lady and the Tramp remake during his conversation with Collider below, and look for our full interview with the actor on Collider soon.", "Collider: You went from doing something so sparse like Maine, to doing something like Lady and the Tramp.", "What's it like to be on a set when you are one of the only human characters?", "THOMAS MANN:", "Thank you for asking about that because it is very strange.", "Obviously, Lady and the Tramp is a little more comedic, for my character, at least.", "I get to be little more broad because of its period.", "That was actually something that was very, very different for me, whereas Maine is a character that's the closest to myself that I've ever played.", "There is such an interesting trend with these Disney classics, like Beauty and the Beast, Dumbo, The Lion King and now Lady and the Tramp, where we're getting to see them in a different way.", "What most excites you about the way that you're telling the story of Lady and the Tramp?", "MANN:", "I really think it's an enhanced version of the world that you saw before.", "Obviously, the human characters are a little more flushed out.", "They're not these passing faces that you barely get a glimpse of.", "You get to know them a little bit better.", "And also, there are real dogs.", "Who doesn't want to see two real dogs kiss over a plate of spaghetti?", "That is the main draw for me.", "You get the charisma of real dogs in there.", "Lady and the Tramp came out in 1955.", "I understand people who are like, \"Don't mess with the original,\" but they aren't re-", "animating it.", "It's a live-action remake.", "So, why not?", "Image via Orion Classics", "Did you actually get to act with dogs, or were they not there?", "MANN:", "The dogs were there.", "We shot with the dogs, every day.", "They were on set and they weren't even trained.", "They found these dogs and started training them about three months before.", "They just wanted to find the perfect dogs.", "The main dog's name was Rose, who played Lady.", "It was crazy because they didn't know they were working, so they would run off in the middle of a take, and then come back over.", "You have to be extra patient because you have to be good every time for when they are good once.", "It was a lot of fun.", "It was so cute, every day, to just have a bunch of dogs to play with.", "It made the job a lot less stressful.", "I'm excited about it because I love that story, but I also think it will be really interesting to see what's done with it because it does feel like there are so many possibilities.", "MANN:", "It's a little more dramatic, too.", "I wouldn't say that it's a full-on drama or anything, but it's a little more grown up, in its own way, and a little more sophisticated.", "It looks beautiful, in the few things that I've seen, from the way it was shot.", "The production design, alone, is pretty immaculate.", "That's so cool!", "I cried with the Dumbo trailer, so I'm excited to see what Lady and the Tramp looks like, as well.", "MANN: Just wait!", "It will be amazing!", "These dogs are movie stars.", "Related Content'Spider-Man: Far from Home' Surpasses 'Skyfall' as Sony's Highest-Grossing Film Ever Weekend Box Office: 'Good Boys' Scores with $21 Million; Other Newcomers Bomb Martin Freeman on the Romcom 'Ode to Joy', the Possibility of More 'Sherlock', and 'Black Panther 2' The True Story Behind Charles Manson, Helter Skelter & the Manson Family Murders Friday Box Office: 'Good Boys' Impresses with $8.3 Million Launch", "Previous Article", "'The Innocent Man' Review: Netflix True Crime Series Digs Deep into the", "Next Article", "'Ryan Hansen Solves Crimes on Television' Returns with Season 2 Trailer", "##### Tags", "\u2022 Disney \u2022 Lady and the Tramp \u2022 Thomas Mann", "show comments", "### Latest News", "BEST MOVIES ON NETFLIX", "### Our Staff", "Steve \"Frosty\" Weintraub", "Editor in Chief | @colliderfrosty", "Adam ChitwoodDeputy Editor | @adamchitwood", "Matt GoldbergSenior Editor, Film | @MattGoldberg", "Perri NemiroffContent Development Editor | @PNemiroff", "Haleigh FoutchEditor, Horror Lead | @HaleighFoutch", "Dave TrumboreEditor, Animation Lead | @DrClawMD", "Jeff Sneider", "Senior Film Reporter | @TheInSneider", "Vinnie MancusoAssociate Editor | @VinnieMancuso1", "Christina RadishStaff Writer | @ChristinaRadish", "Dorian Parks", "Social Media Manager | @DorianParksnRec"], "meta": {"id": "dev04359-0", "claim_title": "Lady and the Tramp (2019 film)", "claim_section": "Production.:Casting.", "claim_context": "In July 2018, it was announced that Ashley Jensen, Justin Theroux, and Sam Elliott had been cast in the voice roles of Jackie, Tramp, and Trusty, respectively. Additionally, it was reported that Kiersey Clemons was in talks for the live-action role of Darling, Lady's human owner. In August 2018, it was reported that Tessa Thompson and Benedict Wong had been cast in the voice roles of Lady and Bull, respectively, and that Thomas Mann had been cast in the live-action role of Jim Dear. In September 2018, it was announced that Yvette Nicole Brown and Adrian Martinez had been cast in the live-action roles of Aunt Sarah and the dog-catcher Elliot, respectively. In October 2018, it was announced Arturo Castro had been cast in the live-action role of Marco and that Janelle Mon\u00e1e had been cast in the voice role of Peg. The production utilized real dogs to portray the film's titular characters with a dog named Rose portraying Lady in the film. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [53], [53, 55], [23, 53]], "claim": "The animals were trained for the film.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Lady and the Tramp Remake Using Real Dogs | Collider", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/colliderdotcom", "## Facebook Messenger", "Click the button below and wait for a message from our Facebook bot in Messenger!", "Weekend Box Office: 'Good Boys' Scores with $21 Million; Other Newcomers Bomb", "'Mindhunter': Jonathan Groff, Anna Torv & Holt McCallany on Season 2 and the Five-Season Plan", "'Invader ZIM: Enter the Florpus' Review | Saturday Mourning Cartoons Podcast", "'Birds of Prey' Movie Taps 'John Wick' Director Chad Stahelski for New Action Scenes", "Tom Hiddleston Reveals 'Loki' Is Six Hours, Teases Foes \"the Like of Which He Has", "# Exclusive: Disney's Live-Action 'Lady and the Tramp' Will Use Real Dogs", "### by Adam Chitwood December 17, 2018", "There's been a bit of debate over Disney's \"live-action\" remakes recently concerning whether they actually are, in truth, live-action.", "The first few undoubtedly were\u2014Cinderella, Pete's Dragon, and of course Maleficent.", "But then Jon Favreau's visually stunning The Jungle Book blurred the lines, with the young actor playing Mowgli serving as the film's only true live-action element.", "And with The Lion King on the horizon, which features absolutely no humans and a ton of photoreal visual effects, it's hard to say it actually is a live-action film.", "So you'd be forgiven for assuming that Disney's upcoming Lady and the Tramp remake might be treading similar territory.", "As it turns out, not only are there human actors in the film, but the titular pooches are being portrayed by real-life dogs.", "Collider's own Christina Radish recently spoke with actor Thomas Mann about his new film Maine, and during the course of their conversation, Mann offered some tantalizing teases about Lady and the Tramp.", "Image via Disney", "In addition to confirming a period setting, Mann said they're using real live dogs in the movie.", "Now, it's unclear if these dogs will be partially replaced in post-production or if visual effects will simply be applied to their mouths so they can speak, but it is heartening to know the film appears to be leaning towards a heavy live-action element during production.", "Lady and the Tramp is poised to debut exclusively on Disney's streaming service Disney+ and is currently in production with director Charlie Bean (The LEGO Ninjago Movie).", "Tessa Thompson and Justin Theroux provide the voices of the titular leads.", "Check out what Mann had to say about Disney's live-action Lady and the Tramp remake during his conversation with Collider below, and look for our full interview with the actor on Collider soon.", "Collider: You went from doing something so sparse like Maine, to doing something like Lady and the Tramp.", "What's it like to be on a set when you are one of the only human characters?", "THOMAS MANN:", "Thank you for asking about that because it is very strange.", "Obviously, Lady and the Tramp is a little more comedic, for my character, at least.", "I get to be little more broad because of its period.", "That was actually something that was very, very different for me, whereas Maine is a character that's the closest to myself that I've ever played.", "There is such an interesting trend with these Disney classics, like Beauty and the Beast, Dumbo, The Lion King and now Lady and the Tramp, where we're getting to see them in a different way.", "What most excites you about the way that you're telling the story of Lady and the Tramp?", "MANN:", "I really think it's an enhanced version of the world that you saw before.", "Obviously, the human characters are a little more flushed out.", "They're not these passing faces that you barely get a glimpse of.", "You get to know them a little bit better.", "And also, there are real dogs.", "Who doesn't want to see two real dogs kiss over a plate of spaghetti?", "That is the main draw for me.", "You get the charisma of real dogs in there.", "Lady and the Tramp came out in 1955.", "I understand people who are like, \"Don't mess with the original,\" but they aren't re-", "animating it.", "It's a live-action remake.", "So, why not?", "Image via Orion Classics", "Did you actually get to act with dogs, or were they not there?", "MANN:", "The dogs were there.", "We shot with the dogs, every day.", "They were on set and they weren't even trained.", "They found these dogs and started training them about three months before.", "They just wanted to find the perfect dogs.", "The main dog's name was Rose, who played Lady.", "It was crazy because they didn't know they were working, so they would run off in the middle of a take, and then come back over.", "You have to be extra patient because you have to be good every time for when they are good once.", "It was a lot of fun.", "It was so cute, every day, to just have a bunch of dogs to play with.", "It made the job a lot less stressful.", "I'm excited about it because I love that story, but I also think it will be really interesting to see what's done with it because it does feel like there are so many possibilities.", "MANN:", "It's a little more dramatic, too.", "I wouldn't say that it's a full-on drama or anything, but it's a little more grown up, in its own way, and a little more sophisticated.", "It looks beautiful, in the few things that I've seen, from the way it was shot.", "The production design, alone, is pretty immaculate.", "That's so cool!", "I cried with the Dumbo trailer, so I'm excited to see what Lady and the Tramp looks like, as well.", "MANN: Just wait!", "It will be amazing!", "These dogs are movie stars.", "Related Content'Spider-Man: Far from Home' Surpasses 'Skyfall' as Sony's Highest-Grossing Film Ever Weekend Box Office: 'Good Boys' Scores with $21 Million; Other Newcomers Bomb Martin Freeman on the Romcom 'Ode to Joy', the Possibility of More 'Sherlock', and 'Black Panther 2' The True Story Behind Charles Manson, Helter Skelter & the Manson Family Murders Friday Box Office: 'Good Boys' Impresses with $8.3 Million Launch", "Previous Article", "'The Innocent Man' Review: Netflix True Crime Series Digs Deep into the", "Next Article", "'Ryan Hansen Solves Crimes on Television' Returns with Season 2 Trailer", "##### Tags", "\u2022 Disney \u2022 Lady and the Tramp \u2022 Thomas Mann", "show comments", "### Latest News", "BEST MOVIES ON NETFLIX", "### Our Staff", "Steve \"Frosty\" Weintraub", "Editor in Chief | @colliderfrosty", "Adam ChitwoodDeputy Editor | @adamchitwood", "Matt GoldbergSenior Editor, Film | @MattGoldberg", "Perri NemiroffContent Development Editor | @PNemiroff", "Haleigh FoutchEditor, Horror Lead | @HaleighFoutch", "Dave TrumboreEditor, Animation Lead | @DrClawMD", "Jeff Sneider", "Senior Film Reporter | @TheInSneider", "Vinnie MancusoAssociate Editor | @VinnieMancuso1", "Christina RadishStaff Writer | @ChristinaRadish", "Dorian Parks", "Social Media Manager | @DorianParksnRec"], "meta": {"id": "dev04359-1", "claim_title": "Lady and the Tramp (2019 film)", "claim_section": "Production.:Casting.", "claim_context": "In July 2018, it was announced that Ashley Jensen, Justin Theroux, and Sam Elliott had been cast in the voice roles of Jackie, Tramp, and Trusty, respectively. Additionally, it was reported that Kiersey Clemons was in talks for the live-action role of Darling, Lady's human owner. In August 2018, it was reported that Tessa Thompson and Benedict Wong had been cast in the voice roles of Lady and Bull, respectively, and that Thomas Mann had been cast in the live-action role of Jim Dear. In September 2018, it was announced that Yvette Nicole Brown and Adrian Martinez had been cast in the live-action roles of Aunt Sarah and the dog-catcher Elliot, respectively. In October 2018, it was announced Arturo Castro had been cast in the live-action role of Marco and that Janelle Mon\u00e1e had been cast in the voice role of Peg. The production utilized real dogs to portray the film's titular characters with a dog named Rose portraying Lady in the film. About three months prior to the start of filming, the animals started their training."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The film was released in a limited release.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Wild Canaries' - The L Magazine Interview", "# SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER", "02/25/15 9:22am", "## \"A Poisoned Valentine to New York\": Talking to Wild Canaries Writer-Director Lawrence Michael Levine", "by Mark Asch |", "02/25/2015 9:22 AM |", "No Comments", "Wild Canaries is the third collaboration between husband-and-wife team Lawrence Michael Levine and Sophia Takal, following Gabi on the Roof in July (written and directed by Levine), in which they played a brother and sister, and Green (written and directed by Takal), in which she plays the potential other woman in his relationship.", "Here, they play Noah and Barri, an engaged couple, who find themselves fighting over money, work, real estate, and their relationship when Barri (but not Noah) begins investigating the possible murder of their elderly neighbor.", "Perched on the edge of reality and fantasy, Wild Canaries brings out intimate anxieties via low-budget screwball pastiche: a polished, effervescent riff on Manhattan Murder Mystery, transposed to Young Brooklyn, where the couple lives\u2014for now.", "Wild Canaries opens February 25; Levine answered a few questions over email.", "Gabi on the Roof in July, your previous film, was the product of extensive, Mike Leigh-style improvisation and character-building exercises with individual performers, from which the story was ultimately developed.", "Wild Canaries, as a mystery plot, must have started from its premise\u2013were there elements of Gabi's preproduction methods, or elements of the way you worked with actors, or even just things you learned from it, that made it into Wild Canaries?", "Gabi on the Roof in July may have been a once in a lifetime opportunity.", "When I look at the actors Sophia and I were able to get to commit to an extensive six-month script development and rehearsal process, I can't really get over our luck\u2014people like Aimee Seimetz (who was in The Killing and is now co-creator of The Girlfriend Experience), Brooke Bloom (Louie, Alpha House), Kate Sheil (House of Cards), Louis Cancelmi (Boardwalk Empire) and Lena Dunham?!", "Someone up there must have liked us.", "We could never get those people to give that much of their time for no money now.", "They're too busy.", "So the timing was right and we got very lucky with the cast.", "Sophia and I saved up for a long time to make Gabi.", "Since we did it all with our own money, we had complete creative control over the process and really made the movie entirely for ourselves and the people we were working with.", "We just weren't getting the kind of oppotunities we wanted, not from a career perspective, not from a creative one either, so we created an opportunity for ourselves.", "We didn't think about our audience, we didn't think we had one.", "We just wanted to have fun and be creative.", "After Gabi and Green, we were out of dough.", "I knew I was going to have use other people's money for the film, which meant I needed to have a script for potential investors to read and I was going to have to attach a cast that had commercial appeal, so I needed a script for that too.", "I can't really ask Kevin Corrigan or Jason Ritter to take six months off to help me develop a character and a script for free.", "Maybe someone like David Fincher could, but I'm not Fincher obviously.", "So yeah, Wild Canaries was entirely scripted.", "That being said, I learned a ton about working with actors on Gabi, making them feel comfortable, appreciating them, listening to them, using them as resources for how to tell if my scenes are working or not.", "Barri and Noah go to see a Hitchcock film at the Nitehawk, and the film's style is distinguished by retro touches like iris effects and Teddy Blanks's Bass/Bond-esque title sequence.", "These references, which are echoed by the film's Hitchcockian dual structure (solve the crime and solidify the relationship, like in Rear Window), are among the more playful, pleasurable elements of the film: the sense of a knowing, maybe aspirational reenactment.", "But were you conscious of the influence of classical Hollywood technique when dealing with the thriller elements, making them work on their own terms?", "In matters of camera positioning, shot sequencing, pacing, were there films you looked at to figure out, How should I handle this?", "Sure.", "Since I was making the film with other people's money, I embraced the fact that I was making a film for a larger audience.", "I love Carl Dreyer as much as the next cinephile, but I grew up loving Hitchock, Blake Edwards, Spielberg, Woody Allen, Bob Hope, Laurel and Hardy, George Cukor, Paul Verhoeven\u2014very \"entertaining\" commerically viable filmmakers.", "So those are the kinds of directors that inspired me here\u2014comedians, genre people, but smart and good at what they did.", "Yes, the film has an apparent post-modern referential quality to it, but mostly during the suspense, action and physical comedy set pieces.", "The \"normal\" scenes of relationship could have been pulled straight from Gabi, but even those could be viewed as refering back to Cassavetes or Altman.", "It's hard to do something now that doesn't have an evident antecedent.", "I was just trying to mix up these influences in an interesting way.", "It isn't like I said, \"I'm going to shoot this scene exactly like Truffaut,\" but I did show my design people Stolen Kisses because I thought the colors he used would work very well for the tone of our film.", "My DP (Mark Shwartzbard) and I watched a lot of 70s suspense films (The French Connection, The Thomas Crown Affair) just to get a sense of vibe.", "We didn't copy them, but we did absorb them.", "You're shooting in your own neighborhood, Cobble Hill, as you shot Gabi in Greenpoint when you were living there.", "What are the advantages, aside from not spending money on a location shoot, of shooting where you live?", "What inspires you about the place where you live, and how would you say we see that on screen?", "Yeah, we had to do the film the way we did.", "We needed to shoot in our own apartment because we couldn't afford to rent someone else's.", "It was challenging to shoot so much where we lived.", "Sets are very chaotic and it's nice to have a home you can retreat to when you aren't shooting.", "We didn't really have that.", "Our place was turned upside down.", "I guess the advantage would be that somehow our familiarity with our surroundings informed our performances and made them more grounded, but Alia Shawkat, who plays our roommate in the film, seems totally comfortable and grounded and she never spent a night in our place, so\u2026 I'd say the advantages are nil.", "Looks like we're probably leaving New York indefinitely in a few months, so your question is interesting in light of that fact.", "I'd intended for Wild Canaries to be love letter to Brooklyn, but all the stresses of the city are what actually dominate the film.", "New York has become a very difficult place for middle-class people to stay afloat and that kind of financial anxiety is what motivates much of the film's action, so I guess you could say Wild Canaries is a kind of poisoned valentine to New York.", "At what point in your writing process do you share your work with colleagues and solicit feedback\u2014how far along are you?", "As you can maybe guess, I'm asking this partly because your producer and co-star here, playing your fianc\u00e9e, is also your real-life wife.", "I remember seeing you and Sophia play meta versions of yourselves in Joe Swanberg's Zone, a film with some second-half psychological meltdowns inspired by the premise that to make art is to reveal deep, true, potentially hurtful parts of yourself that you can't take back.", "In general, is that a premise you'd dispute, or something you embrace?", "I would not dispute that premise at all.", "Art is a an endeavor that calls for artists to share their deepest truths and that can be complicated when you are working with loved ones.", "In everyday life, we often dissemble or equivocate to make our day go smoother, but if you do that in art, you make boring work.", "When I work closely with Sophia, we often argue because the things we're revealing through our work make the other person uncomfortable, but we endure it, either because we love making art or because we'd rather argue and live in our truth than not argue and live in a lie, or maybe both.", "Sophia was really the only person that I could have the kind of relationship I had on Gabi with, because we live together and talk about our projects constantly.", "She had a lot of input on the script and her character from the very beginning.", "She was always reading what I was writing and giving me feedback and encouragement.", "Her influence is all over them film.", "I'm always open to input from actors and crew members, but in the case of this film, with the exception of Sophia, that all happened on set.", "We didn't have the money for rehearsal time, so any discussions about the material occurred during the shoot.", "They happened, but it wasn't like Gabi where these kinds of conversations went on for months.", "Brooklyn on Film, Lawrence Michael Levine, Sophia Takal, Wild Canaries", "### Spotlight Businesses", "Next Post >", "Hollywood Babylon: Maps to the Stars", "< Previous Post", "Frozen In Time: Talking to Bluebird Writer-Director Lance Edmands", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Name *", "Email *", "Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.", "### L_Mag_Rectangle (Single Post)", "# Events", "There are no upcoming events at this time.", "### L_Mag_Rectangle_2 (Single Post)", "# Twitter", "Tweets van @TheLMagazine"], "meta": {"id": "dev03957-0", "claim_title": "Wild Canaries", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Wild Canaries\" is an American comedy film directed, produced and written by Lawrence Michael Levine and starring Levine, Sophia Takal, Alia Shawkat, Jason Ritter and Annie Parisse. The film had its world premiere premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival on  March 8, 2014. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The film was released through video on demand.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Wild Canaries' - The L Magazine Interview", "# SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER", "02/25/15 9:22am", "## \"A Poisoned Valentine to New York\": Talking to Wild Canaries Writer-Director Lawrence Michael Levine", "by Mark Asch |", "02/25/2015 9:22 AM |", "No Comments", "Wild Canaries is the third collaboration between husband-and-wife team Lawrence Michael Levine and Sophia Takal, following Gabi on the Roof in July (written and directed by Levine), in which they played a brother and sister, and Green (written and directed by Takal), in which she plays the potential other woman in his relationship.", "Here, they play Noah and Barri, an engaged couple, who find themselves fighting over money, work, real estate, and their relationship when Barri (but not Noah) begins investigating the possible murder of their elderly neighbor.", "Perched on the edge of reality and fantasy, Wild Canaries brings out intimate anxieties via low-budget screwball pastiche: a polished, effervescent riff on Manhattan Murder Mystery, transposed to Young Brooklyn, where the couple lives\u2014for now.", "Wild Canaries opens February 25; Levine answered a few questions over email.", "Gabi on the Roof in July, your previous film, was the product of extensive, Mike Leigh-style improvisation and character-building exercises with individual performers, from which the story was ultimately developed.", "Wild Canaries, as a mystery plot, must have started from its premise\u2013were there elements of Gabi's preproduction methods, or elements of the way you worked with actors, or even just things you learned from it, that made it into Wild Canaries?", "Gabi on the Roof in July may have been a once in a lifetime opportunity.", "When I look at the actors Sophia and I were able to get to commit to an extensive six-month script development and rehearsal process, I can't really get over our luck\u2014people like Aimee Seimetz (who was in The Killing and is now co-creator of The Girlfriend Experience), Brooke Bloom (Louie, Alpha House), Kate Sheil (House of Cards), Louis Cancelmi (Boardwalk Empire) and Lena Dunham?!", "Someone up there must have liked us.", "We could never get those people to give that much of their time for no money now.", "They're too busy.", "So the timing was right and we got very lucky with the cast.", "Sophia and I saved up for a long time to make Gabi.", "Since we did it all with our own money, we had complete creative control over the process and really made the movie entirely for ourselves and the people we were working with.", "We just weren't getting the kind of oppotunities we wanted, not from a career perspective, not from a creative one either, so we created an opportunity for ourselves.", "We didn't think about our audience, we didn't think we had one.", "We just wanted to have fun and be creative.", "After Gabi and Green, we were out of dough.", "I knew I was going to have use other people's money for the film, which meant I needed to have a script for potential investors to read and I was going to have to attach a cast that had commercial appeal, so I needed a script for that too.", "I can't really ask Kevin Corrigan or Jason Ritter to take six months off to help me develop a character and a script for free.", "Maybe someone like David Fincher could, but I'm not Fincher obviously.", "So yeah, Wild Canaries was entirely scripted.", "That being said, I learned a ton about working with actors on Gabi, making them feel comfortable, appreciating them, listening to them, using them as resources for how to tell if my scenes are working or not.", "Barri and Noah go to see a Hitchcock film at the Nitehawk, and the film's style is distinguished by retro touches like iris effects and Teddy Blanks's Bass/Bond-esque title sequence.", "These references, which are echoed by the film's Hitchcockian dual structure (solve the crime and solidify the relationship, like in Rear Window), are among the more playful, pleasurable elements of the film: the sense of a knowing, maybe aspirational reenactment.", "But were you conscious of the influence of classical Hollywood technique when dealing with the thriller elements, making them work on their own terms?", "In matters of camera positioning, shot sequencing, pacing, were there films you looked at to figure out, How should I handle this?", "Sure.", "Since I was making the film with other people's money, I embraced the fact that I was making a film for a larger audience.", "I love Carl Dreyer as much as the next cinephile, but I grew up loving Hitchock, Blake Edwards, Spielberg, Woody Allen, Bob Hope, Laurel and Hardy, George Cukor, Paul Verhoeven\u2014very \"entertaining\" commerically viable filmmakers.", "So those are the kinds of directors that inspired me here\u2014comedians, genre people, but smart and good at what they did.", "Yes, the film has an apparent post-modern referential quality to it, but mostly during the suspense, action and physical comedy set pieces.", "The \"normal\" scenes of relationship could have been pulled straight from Gabi, but even those could be viewed as refering back to Cassavetes or Altman.", "It's hard to do something now that doesn't have an evident antecedent.", "I was just trying to mix up these influences in an interesting way.", "It isn't like I said, \"I'm going to shoot this scene exactly like Truffaut,\" but I did show my design people Stolen Kisses because I thought the colors he used would work very well for the tone of our film.", "My DP (Mark Shwartzbard) and I watched a lot of 70s suspense films (The French Connection, The Thomas Crown Affair) just to get a sense of vibe.", "We didn't copy them, but we did absorb them.", "You're shooting in your own neighborhood, Cobble Hill, as you shot Gabi in Greenpoint when you were living there.", "What are the advantages, aside from not spending money on a location shoot, of shooting where you live?", "What inspires you about the place where you live, and how would you say we see that on screen?", "Yeah, we had to do the film the way we did.", "We needed to shoot in our own apartment because we couldn't afford to rent someone else's.", "It was challenging to shoot so much where we lived.", "Sets are very chaotic and it's nice to have a home you can retreat to when you aren't shooting.", "We didn't really have that.", "Our place was turned upside down.", "I guess the advantage would be that somehow our familiarity with our surroundings informed our performances and made them more grounded, but Alia Shawkat, who plays our roommate in the film, seems totally comfortable and grounded and she never spent a night in our place, so\u2026 I'd say the advantages are nil.", "Looks like we're probably leaving New York indefinitely in a few months, so your question is interesting in light of that fact.", "I'd intended for Wild Canaries to be love letter to Brooklyn, but all the stresses of the city are what actually dominate the film.", "New York has become a very difficult place for middle-class people to stay afloat and that kind of financial anxiety is what motivates much of the film's action, so I guess you could say Wild Canaries is a kind of poisoned valentine to New York.", "At what point in your writing process do you share your work with colleagues and solicit feedback\u2014how far along are you?", "As you can maybe guess, I'm asking this partly because your producer and co-star here, playing your fianc\u00e9e, is also your real-life wife.", "I remember seeing you and Sophia play meta versions of yourselves in Joe Swanberg's Zone, a film with some second-half psychological meltdowns inspired by the premise that to make art is to reveal deep, true, potentially hurtful parts of yourself that you can't take back.", "In general, is that a premise you'd dispute, or something you embrace?", "I would not dispute that premise at all.", "Art is a an endeavor that calls for artists to share their deepest truths and that can be complicated when you are working with loved ones.", "In everyday life, we often dissemble or equivocate to make our day go smoother, but if you do that in art, you make boring work.", "When I work closely with Sophia, we often argue because the things we're revealing through our work make the other person uncomfortable, but we endure it, either because we love making art or because we'd rather argue and live in our truth than not argue and live in a lie, or maybe both.", "Sophia was really the only person that I could have the kind of relationship I had on Gabi with, because we live together and talk about our projects constantly.", "She had a lot of input on the script and her character from the very beginning.", "She was always reading what I was writing and giving me feedback and encouragement.", "Her influence is all over them film.", "I'm always open to input from actors and crew members, but in the case of this film, with the exception of Sophia, that all happened on set.", "We didn't have the money for rehearsal time, so any discussions about the material occurred during the shoot.", "They happened, but it wasn't like Gabi where these kinds of conversations went on for months.", "Brooklyn on Film, Lawrence Michael Levine, Sophia Takal, Wild Canaries", "### Spotlight Businesses", "Next Post >", "Hollywood Babylon: Maps to the Stars", "< Previous Post", "Frozen In Time: Talking to Bluebird Writer-Director Lance Edmands", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Name *", "Email *", "Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.", "### L_Mag_Rectangle (Single Post)", "# Events", "There are no upcoming events at this time.", "### L_Mag_Rectangle_2 (Single Post)", "# Twitter", "Tweets van @TheLMagazine"], "meta": {"id": "dev03957-1", "claim_title": "Wild Canaries", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Wild Canaries\" is an American comedy film directed, produced and written by Lawrence Michael Levine and starring Levine, Sophia Takal, Alia Shawkat, Jason Ritter and Annie Parisse. The film had its world premiere premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival on  March 8, 2014. The film was released in a limited release."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [5, 10]], "claim": "The film was released on February 25, 2015.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Wild Canaries' - The L Magazine Interview", "# SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER", "02/25/15 9:22am", "## \"A Poisoned Valentine to New York\": Talking to Wild Canaries Writer-Director Lawrence Michael Levine", "by Mark Asch |", "02/25/2015 9:22 AM |", "No Comments", "Wild Canaries is the third collaboration between husband-and-wife team Lawrence Michael Levine and Sophia Takal, following Gabi on the Roof in July (written and directed by Levine), in which they played a brother and sister, and Green (written and directed by Takal), in which she plays the potential other woman in his relationship.", "Here, they play Noah and Barri, an engaged couple, who find themselves fighting over money, work, real estate, and their relationship when Barri (but not Noah) begins investigating the possible murder of their elderly neighbor.", "Perched on the edge of reality and fantasy, Wild Canaries brings out intimate anxieties via low-budget screwball pastiche: a polished, effervescent riff on Manhattan Murder Mystery, transposed to Young Brooklyn, where the couple lives\u2014for now.", "Wild Canaries opens February 25; Levine answered a few questions over email.", "Gabi on the Roof in July, your previous film, was the product of extensive, Mike Leigh-style improvisation and character-building exercises with individual performers, from which the story was ultimately developed.", "Wild Canaries, as a mystery plot, must have started from its premise\u2013were there elements of Gabi's preproduction methods, or elements of the way you worked with actors, or even just things you learned from it, that made it into Wild Canaries?", "Gabi on the Roof in July may have been a once in a lifetime opportunity.", "When I look at the actors Sophia and I were able to get to commit to an extensive six-month script development and rehearsal process, I can't really get over our luck\u2014people like Aimee Seimetz (who was in The Killing and is now co-creator of The Girlfriend Experience), Brooke Bloom (Louie, Alpha House), Kate Sheil (House of Cards), Louis Cancelmi (Boardwalk Empire) and Lena Dunham?!", "Someone up there must have liked us.", "We could never get those people to give that much of their time for no money now.", "They're too busy.", "So the timing was right and we got very lucky with the cast.", "Sophia and I saved up for a long time to make Gabi.", "Since we did it all with our own money, we had complete creative control over the process and really made the movie entirely for ourselves and the people we were working with.", "We just weren't getting the kind of oppotunities we wanted, not from a career perspective, not from a creative one either, so we created an opportunity for ourselves.", "We didn't think about our audience, we didn't think we had one.", "We just wanted to have fun and be creative.", "After Gabi and Green, we were out of dough.", "I knew I was going to have use other people's money for the film, which meant I needed to have a script for potential investors to read and I was going to have to attach a cast that had commercial appeal, so I needed a script for that too.", "I can't really ask Kevin Corrigan or Jason Ritter to take six months off to help me develop a character and a script for free.", "Maybe someone like David Fincher could, but I'm not Fincher obviously.", "So yeah, Wild Canaries was entirely scripted.", "That being said, I learned a ton about working with actors on Gabi, making them feel comfortable, appreciating them, listening to them, using them as resources for how to tell if my scenes are working or not.", "Barri and Noah go to see a Hitchcock film at the Nitehawk, and the film's style is distinguished by retro touches like iris effects and Teddy Blanks's Bass/Bond-esque title sequence.", "These references, which are echoed by the film's Hitchcockian dual structure (solve the crime and solidify the relationship, like in Rear Window), are among the more playful, pleasurable elements of the film: the sense of a knowing, maybe aspirational reenactment.", "But were you conscious of the influence of classical Hollywood technique when dealing with the thriller elements, making them work on their own terms?", "In matters of camera positioning, shot sequencing, pacing, were there films you looked at to figure out, How should I handle this?", "Sure.", "Since I was making the film with other people's money, I embraced the fact that I was making a film for a larger audience.", "I love Carl Dreyer as much as the next cinephile, but I grew up loving Hitchock, Blake Edwards, Spielberg, Woody Allen, Bob Hope, Laurel and Hardy, George Cukor, Paul Verhoeven\u2014very \"entertaining\" commerically viable filmmakers.", "So those are the kinds of directors that inspired me here\u2014comedians, genre people, but smart and good at what they did.", "Yes, the film has an apparent post-modern referential quality to it, but mostly during the suspense, action and physical comedy set pieces.", "The \"normal\" scenes of relationship could have been pulled straight from Gabi, but even those could be viewed as refering back to Cassavetes or Altman.", "It's hard to do something now that doesn't have an evident antecedent.", "I was just trying to mix up these influences in an interesting way.", "It isn't like I said, \"I'm going to shoot this scene exactly like Truffaut,\" but I did show my design people Stolen Kisses because I thought the colors he used would work very well for the tone of our film.", "My DP (Mark Shwartzbard) and I watched a lot of 70s suspense films (The French Connection, The Thomas Crown Affair) just to get a sense of vibe.", "We didn't copy them, but we did absorb them.", "You're shooting in your own neighborhood, Cobble Hill, as you shot Gabi in Greenpoint when you were living there.", "What are the advantages, aside from not spending money on a location shoot, of shooting where you live?", "What inspires you about the place where you live, and how would you say we see that on screen?", "Yeah, we had to do the film the way we did.", "We needed to shoot in our own apartment because we couldn't afford to rent someone else's.", "It was challenging to shoot so much where we lived.", "Sets are very chaotic and it's nice to have a home you can retreat to when you aren't shooting.", "We didn't really have that.", "Our place was turned upside down.", "I guess the advantage would be that somehow our familiarity with our surroundings informed our performances and made them more grounded, but Alia Shawkat, who plays our roommate in the film, seems totally comfortable and grounded and she never spent a night in our place, so\u2026 I'd say the advantages are nil.", "Looks like we're probably leaving New York indefinitely in a few months, so your question is interesting in light of that fact.", "I'd intended for Wild Canaries to be love letter to Brooklyn, but all the stresses of the city are what actually dominate the film.", "New York has become a very difficult place for middle-class people to stay afloat and that kind of financial anxiety is what motivates much of the film's action, so I guess you could say Wild Canaries is a kind of poisoned valentine to New York.", "At what point in your writing process do you share your work with colleagues and solicit feedback\u2014how far along are you?", "As you can maybe guess, I'm asking this partly because your producer and co-star here, playing your fianc\u00e9e, is also your real-life wife.", "I remember seeing you and Sophia play meta versions of yourselves in Joe Swanberg's Zone, a film with some second-half psychological meltdowns inspired by the premise that to make art is to reveal deep, true, potentially hurtful parts of yourself that you can't take back.", "In general, is that a premise you'd dispute, or something you embrace?", "I would not dispute that premise at all.", "Art is a an endeavor that calls for artists to share their deepest truths and that can be complicated when you are working with loved ones.", "In everyday life, we often dissemble or equivocate to make our day go smoother, but if you do that in art, you make boring work.", "When I work closely with Sophia, we often argue because the things we're revealing through our work make the other person uncomfortable, but we endure it, either because we love making art or because we'd rather argue and live in our truth than not argue and live in a lie, or maybe both.", "Sophia was really the only person that I could have the kind of relationship I had on Gabi with, because we live together and talk about our projects constantly.", "She had a lot of input on the script and her character from the very beginning.", "She was always reading what I was writing and giving me feedback and encouragement.", "Her influence is all over them film.", "I'm always open to input from actors and crew members, but in the case of this film, with the exception of Sophia, that all happened on set.", "We didn't have the money for rehearsal time, so any discussions about the material occurred during the shoot.", "They happened, but it wasn't like Gabi where these kinds of conversations went on for months.", "Brooklyn on Film, Lawrence Michael Levine, Sophia Takal, Wild Canaries", "### Spotlight Businesses", "Next Post >", "Hollywood Babylon: Maps to the Stars", "< Previous Post", "Frozen In Time: Talking to Bluebird Writer-Director Lance Edmands", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Name *", "Email *", "Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.", "### L_Mag_Rectangle (Single Post)", "# Events", "There are no upcoming events at this time.", "### L_Mag_Rectangle_2 (Single Post)", "# Twitter", "Tweets van @TheLMagazine"], "meta": {"id": "dev03957-2", "claim_title": "Wild Canaries", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Wild Canaries\" is an American comedy film directed, produced and written by Lawrence Michael Levine and starring Levine, Sophia Takal, Alia Shawkat, Jason Ritter and Annie Parisse. The film had its world premiere premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival on  March 8, 2014. The film was released in a limited release. The film was released through video on demand."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The film was released courtesy of Sundance Selects.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Wild Canaries' - The L Magazine Interview", "# SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER", "02/25/15 9:22am", "## \"A Poisoned Valentine to New York\": Talking to Wild Canaries Writer-Director Lawrence Michael Levine", "by Mark Asch |", "02/25/2015 9:22 AM |", "No Comments", "Wild Canaries is the third collaboration between husband-and-wife team Lawrence Michael Levine and Sophia Takal, following Gabi on the Roof in July (written and directed by Levine), in which they played a brother and sister, and Green (written and directed by Takal), in which she plays the potential other woman in his relationship.", "Here, they play Noah and Barri, an engaged couple, who find themselves fighting over money, work, real estate, and their relationship when Barri (but not Noah) begins investigating the possible murder of their elderly neighbor.", "Perched on the edge of reality and fantasy, Wild Canaries brings out intimate anxieties via low-budget screwball pastiche: a polished, effervescent riff on Manhattan Murder Mystery, transposed to Young Brooklyn, where the couple lives\u2014for now.", "Wild Canaries opens February 25; Levine answered a few questions over email.", "Gabi on the Roof in July, your previous film, was the product of extensive, Mike Leigh-style improvisation and character-building exercises with individual performers, from which the story was ultimately developed.", "Wild Canaries, as a mystery plot, must have started from its premise\u2013were there elements of Gabi's preproduction methods, or elements of the way you worked with actors, or even just things you learned from it, that made it into Wild Canaries?", "Gabi on the Roof in July may have been a once in a lifetime opportunity.", "When I look at the actors Sophia and I were able to get to commit to an extensive six-month script development and rehearsal process, I can't really get over our luck\u2014people like Aimee Seimetz (who was in The Killing and is now co-creator of The Girlfriend Experience), Brooke Bloom (Louie, Alpha House), Kate Sheil (House of Cards), Louis Cancelmi (Boardwalk Empire) and Lena Dunham?!", "Someone up there must have liked us.", "We could never get those people to give that much of their time for no money now.", "They're too busy.", "So the timing was right and we got very lucky with the cast.", "Sophia and I saved up for a long time to make Gabi.", "Since we did it all with our own money, we had complete creative control over the process and really made the movie entirely for ourselves and the people we were working with.", "We just weren't getting the kind of oppotunities we wanted, not from a career perspective, not from a creative one either, so we created an opportunity for ourselves.", "We didn't think about our audience, we didn't think we had one.", "We just wanted to have fun and be creative.", "After Gabi and Green, we were out of dough.", "I knew I was going to have use other people's money for the film, which meant I needed to have a script for potential investors to read and I was going to have to attach a cast that had commercial appeal, so I needed a script for that too.", "I can't really ask Kevin Corrigan or Jason Ritter to take six months off to help me develop a character and a script for free.", "Maybe someone like David Fincher could, but I'm not Fincher obviously.", "So yeah, Wild Canaries was entirely scripted.", "That being said, I learned a ton about working with actors on Gabi, making them feel comfortable, appreciating them, listening to them, using them as resources for how to tell if my scenes are working or not.", "Barri and Noah go to see a Hitchcock film at the Nitehawk, and the film's style is distinguished by retro touches like iris effects and Teddy Blanks's Bass/Bond-esque title sequence.", "These references, which are echoed by the film's Hitchcockian dual structure (solve the crime and solidify the relationship, like in Rear Window), are among the more playful, pleasurable elements of the film: the sense of a knowing, maybe aspirational reenactment.", "But were you conscious of the influence of classical Hollywood technique when dealing with the thriller elements, making them work on their own terms?", "In matters of camera positioning, shot sequencing, pacing, were there films you looked at to figure out, How should I handle this?", "Sure.", "Since I was making the film with other people's money, I embraced the fact that I was making a film for a larger audience.", "I love Carl Dreyer as much as the next cinephile, but I grew up loving Hitchock, Blake Edwards, Spielberg, Woody Allen, Bob Hope, Laurel and Hardy, George Cukor, Paul Verhoeven\u2014very \"entertaining\" commerically viable filmmakers.", "So those are the kinds of directors that inspired me here\u2014comedians, genre people, but smart and good at what they did.", "Yes, the film has an apparent post-modern referential quality to it, but mostly during the suspense, action and physical comedy set pieces.", "The \"normal\" scenes of relationship could have been pulled straight from Gabi, but even those could be viewed as refering back to Cassavetes or Altman.", "It's hard to do something now that doesn't have an evident antecedent.", "I was just trying to mix up these influences in an interesting way.", "It isn't like I said, \"I'm going to shoot this scene exactly like Truffaut,\" but I did show my design people Stolen Kisses because I thought the colors he used would work very well for the tone of our film.", "My DP (Mark Shwartzbard) and I watched a lot of 70s suspense films (The French Connection, The Thomas Crown Affair) just to get a sense of vibe.", "We didn't copy them, but we did absorb them.", "You're shooting in your own neighborhood, Cobble Hill, as you shot Gabi in Greenpoint when you were living there.", "What are the advantages, aside from not spending money on a location shoot, of shooting where you live?", "What inspires you about the place where you live, and how would you say we see that on screen?", "Yeah, we had to do the film the way we did.", "We needed to shoot in our own apartment because we couldn't afford to rent someone else's.", "It was challenging to shoot so much where we lived.", "Sets are very chaotic and it's nice to have a home you can retreat to when you aren't shooting.", "We didn't really have that.", "Our place was turned upside down.", "I guess the advantage would be that somehow our familiarity with our surroundings informed our performances and made them more grounded, but Alia Shawkat, who plays our roommate in the film, seems totally comfortable and grounded and she never spent a night in our place, so\u2026 I'd say the advantages are nil.", "Looks like we're probably leaving New York indefinitely in a few months, so your question is interesting in light of that fact.", "I'd intended for Wild Canaries to be love letter to Brooklyn, but all the stresses of the city are what actually dominate the film.", "New York has become a very difficult place for middle-class people to stay afloat and that kind of financial anxiety is what motivates much of the film's action, so I guess you could say Wild Canaries is a kind of poisoned valentine to New York.", "At what point in your writing process do you share your work with colleagues and solicit feedback\u2014how far along are you?", "As you can maybe guess, I'm asking this partly because your producer and co-star here, playing your fianc\u00e9e, is also your real-life wife.", "I remember seeing you and Sophia play meta versions of yourselves in Joe Swanberg's Zone, a film with some second-half psychological meltdowns inspired by the premise that to make art is to reveal deep, true, potentially hurtful parts of yourself that you can't take back.", "In general, is that a premise you'd dispute, or something you embrace?", "I would not dispute that premise at all.", "Art is a an endeavor that calls for artists to share their deepest truths and that can be complicated when you are working with loved ones.", "In everyday life, we often dissemble or equivocate to make our day go smoother, but if you do that in art, you make boring work.", "When I work closely with Sophia, we often argue because the things we're revealing through our work make the other person uncomfortable, but we endure it, either because we love making art or because we'd rather argue and live in our truth than not argue and live in a lie, or maybe both.", "Sophia was really the only person that I could have the kind of relationship I had on Gabi with, because we live together and talk about our projects constantly.", "She had a lot of input on the script and her character from the very beginning.", "She was always reading what I was writing and giving me feedback and encouragement.", "Her influence is all over them film.", "I'm always open to input from actors and crew members, but in the case of this film, with the exception of Sophia, that all happened on set.", "We didn't have the money for rehearsal time, so any discussions about the material occurred during the shoot.", "They happened, but it wasn't like Gabi where these kinds of conversations went on for months.", "Brooklyn on Film, Lawrence Michael Levine, Sophia Takal, Wild Canaries", "### Spotlight Businesses", "Next Post >", "Hollywood Babylon: Maps to the Stars", "< Previous Post", "Frozen In Time: Talking to Bluebird Writer-Director Lance Edmands", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Name *", "Email *", "Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.", "### L_Mag_Rectangle (Single Post)", "# Events", "There are no upcoming events at this time.", "### L_Mag_Rectangle_2 (Single Post)", "# Twitter", "Tweets van @TheLMagazine"], "meta": {"id": "dev03957-3", "claim_title": "Wild Canaries", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Wild Canaries\" is an American comedy film directed, produced and written by Lawrence Michael Levine and starring Levine, Sophia Takal, Alia Shawkat, Jason Ritter and Annie Parisse. The film had its world premiere premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival on  March 8, 2014. The film was released in a limited release. The film was released through video on demand. The film was released on February 25, 2015."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10, 12]], "claim": "He died after complications from a surgery.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Charlie Russell, Who Befriended Bears, Dies at 76 - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/neil-genzlinger", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-01-12", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexObituariesLog InToday's PaperObituaries|Charlie Russell, Who Befriended Bears, Dies at 76", "Supported by", "# Charlie Russell, Who Befriended Bears, Dies at 76", "ImageCharlie Russell in an undated photograph with a young grizzly bear at a lake on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia.", "CreditCreditMaureen Enns Studio Ltd.", "By Neil Genzlinger", "May 10, 2018", "Charlie Russell, a Canadian naturalist who researched grizzly bears by living among them and argued for a view of the animals based on coexistence rather than fear, died on May 7 in Calgary, Alberta.", "He was 76.", "The cause was complications after surgery, his brother Gordon said.", "Mr. Russell was outspoken in his belief that the view most people \u2014 including many of his fellow naturalists \u2014 held of the bear was wrong.", "\"I believe that it's an intelligent, social animal that is completely misunderstood,\" he said in a PBS \"Nature\" documentary about his work.", "To prove the point, he and his partner at the time, Maureen Enns, a photographer and artist, spent months each year for a decade living among bears in a remote part of eastern Russia.", "They wrote several books based on those experiences and were the subject of documentaries and countless articles.", "Mr. Russell's ideas, though, were not embraced by everyone.", "Some fellow naturalists worried that they might lead people to be unwisely casual around wild animals.", "And in Russia, Mr. Russell ran afoul of criminal elements and corrupt politicians tied to bear poaching.", "His and Ms. Enns's experiment on the Kamchatka Peninsula ended heartbreakingly.", "When they returned there for the 2003 season, they found that almost all the bears they had become acquainted with were gone, presumably slaughtered.", "A bear gallbladder \u2014 the prize for poachers, valued in some countries as an aphrodisiac and general health remedy \u2014 had been nailed to their cabin wall, like some kind of warning.", "\"The bears were killed so we would go home,\" Mr. Russell told The Globe and Mail in July 2003.", "\"It is a brutal ending to our research.\"", "But he continued to promote his views, and they have influenced policy and practice in areas where bears and people encounter one another.", "\"His work with bears was groundbreaking,\" Kevin Van Tighem, an author and former superintendent of Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies, said by email, \"and he has changed the landscape of possibilities in which bears, and humans, will have to find their common future.\"", "ImageMr. Russell with a young grizzly.", "He was outspoken in his belief that the view most people held of bears was wrong.", "CreditMaureen Enns Studio Ltd.", "Andrew Charles Russell was born on Aug. 19, 1941, in Pincher Creek, Alberta.", "His parents, Andy and Kay (Riggall) Russell, ran an outfitting business; his father led guided horseback adventures into the mountains near the family ranch, trips that might last three weeks.", "Andy Russell was also a noted naturalist and writer, and when he decided to make a documentary about the white subspecies of black bears on Princess Royal Island in British Columbia, he took Charlie and his brother Richard along as assistants.", "The experience, Charlie said later, helped him begin to think differently about bears.", "The three found that they were mostly capturing footage of bears' backsides as the animals ran from them \u2014 until they left their rifles behind when they went out to film.", "\"The three of us eventually came to the conclusion that bears could sense that we were not a threat,\" Mr. Russell told The Edmonton Journal in 2002, \"that somehow they realized that without a gun, we would do them no harm.\"", "Mr. Russell became a rancher on the family land in Alberta, and he began to wonder if the traditional rancher view of bears as an enemy was fair.", "Mr. Van Tighem said that Mr. Russell, who had no college education, was not interested in studying bears in the usual way.", "\"Anybody can become a bear 'expert' by reading about them and sitting through lectures at a university,\" Mr. Van Tighem said.", "\"Charlie wasn't that kind of expert.", "He didn't see bears in the way that other bear researchers might \u2014 as objects of study.", "He saw them as his teachers.\"", "But to really get at the innate nature of bears, he needed to find ones that had no history of negative encounters with people.", "That is what sent him and Ms. Enns to Kamchatka, which had been off limits to civilians for military reasons during the Cold War and thus was full of bears that had had no contact with humans.", "They first scouted the area in 1994.", "In 1996, Russian officials granted them permission to build a cabin near a remote lake.", "They flew in every year, using a small plane Mr. Russell had built from a kit, and stay for four or five months.", "The bears grew to know them, Mr. Russell said, and became comfortable enough with them that sometimes a few would come to the cabin and linger to see if he and Ms. Enns wanted to go for a walk with them.", "The couple also won permission to bring in three orphaned cubs from a Russian zoo to try to reintroduce them to the wild, and they succeeded despite the skepticism of some naturalists.", "They eventually worked with a total of 10 orphaned cubs.", "While elsewhere in the world naturalists were studying bears by tranquilizing them and putting trackers on them, or doing chemical analysis of their blood and bodily wastes, Mr. Russell wanted no part of that.", "ImageMr. Russell said of the bear, \"I believe that it's an intelligent, social animal that is completely misunderstood.", "\"CreditMaureen Enns Studio Ltd.", "\"I don't care how many miles a bear walks in a day or how many mouthfuls of grass it eats,\" he told Backpacker magazine.", "He cared, he said, about only two things: what annoyed bears and what didn't.", "His conclusion that bears were not naturally hostile to people earned him enemies among hunters.", "\"A lot of it is because the hunting culture needs to promote an animal as fearful so that people can feel brave about killing it,\" he told the Australian newspaper The Age in 2009.", "His live-with-the-bears approach also drew criticism from some wildlife officials.", "\"He's teaching people how to get mauled,\" one said.", "Sometimes people were indeed mauled \u2014 most memorably in 2003, when another bear advocate, Timothy Treadwell, and his girlfriend, Amie Huguenard, were killed and partly eaten by a bear in Alaska.", "Mr. Russell, though, had always advocated taking precautions, like carrying pepper spray or using electric fencing, and had criticized Mr. Treadwell for not doing so.", "\"I have always understood that for the bears' sake it was very important that I did not add to their problems by making a mistake myself that caused me to be hurt or killed,\" he wrote on his website in response to those deaths.", "That episode, he said, played into the hands of hunting interests, which were starting to lose the public-relations war as bear-viewing tourism grew.", "\"Hunters desperately needed Timothy's blunder to put the danger back into bear encounters,\" he wrote.", "Books by Mr. Russell and Ms. Enns include \"Grizzly Heart: Living Without Fear Among the Brown Bears of Kamchatka\" (2002) and \"Grizzly Seasons: Life With the Brown Bears of Kamchatka\" (2003).", "Their relationship ended in the aftermath of the slaughter of the Kamchatka bears in 2003, which left Mr. Russell with the fear that, by teaching the bears to trust humans, he had inadvertently conditioned them not to run from the hunters.", "\"I can see how easily they were killed,\" he said.", "\"That's my nightmare image.\"", "Mr. Russell's marriage to Margaret Hynde ended in divorce in the early 1970s.", "In addition to his brothers, he is survived by a sister, Anne Raabe, and a granddaughter.", "Mr. Van Tighem said Mr. Russell's influence went beyond changing views of bears.", "He said that Mr. Russell also built bridges in Canada between ranchers and conservationists, and between ranchers and park officials, resulting in land preservation initiatives and \"a whole new era of collaborative approaches to landscape conservation in the west.\"", "Daniel E. Slotnik contributed reporting.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section A, Page 22 of the New York edition with the headline: Charlie Russell, a Naturalist Who Mingled With Grizzly Bears, Is Dead at 76.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "## Man Cuddles 1,500-Pound Bear (and Lives to Share the Video)", "Jan 12, 2016Image", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev00956-0", "claim_title": "Charlie Russell (naturalist)", "claim_section": "Biography.", "claim_context": "Russell grew up in Alberta in the Canadian Rockies as the son of hunter, guide, film maker, and naturalist Andy Russell. Charlie and his three brothers learned about the wilderness from their father, assisting him as adventure guides and cameramen. His brothers went to college and became biologists, while Charlie became a rancher. But he was fascinated by grizzly bears, trying to overcome their image as savage killers by making his cattle ranch open to grizzlies and leading ecotourists on bear-viewing trips (as opposed to hunting which had previously been the objective of grizzly tours). He has tried, mostly unsuccessfully, to convince wildlife officials to treat bears with respect and trust, arguing that it is people's fear of bears and aggressive actions toward them that makes them dangerous. \n Russell is best known for his ten years of field work in Kamchatka, where he taught local guides how to lead bear-viewing tours. He began to buy orphaned grizzly cubs from zoos, taking them into remote areas of Kamchatka and teaching them to be wild. He has been the subject of two television documentaries: \"Walking with Giants: The Grizzlies of Siberia\" (PBS, 1999) and \"Bear Man of Kamchatka\" (BBC, 2006). "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [10, 12]], "claim": "The surgery was at a hospital in Calgary, Alberta.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Charlie Russell, Who Befriended Bears, Dies at 76 - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/neil-genzlinger", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-01-12", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexObituariesLog InToday's PaperObituaries|Charlie Russell, Who Befriended Bears, Dies at 76", "Supported by", "# Charlie Russell, Who Befriended Bears, Dies at 76", "ImageCharlie Russell in an undated photograph with a young grizzly bear at a lake on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia.", "CreditCreditMaureen Enns Studio Ltd.", "By Neil Genzlinger", "May 10, 2018", "Charlie Russell, a Canadian naturalist who researched grizzly bears by living among them and argued for a view of the animals based on coexistence rather than fear, died on May 7 in Calgary, Alberta.", "He was 76.", "The cause was complications after surgery, his brother Gordon said.", "Mr. Russell was outspoken in his belief that the view most people \u2014 including many of his fellow naturalists \u2014 held of the bear was wrong.", "\"I believe that it's an intelligent, social animal that is completely misunderstood,\" he said in a PBS \"Nature\" documentary about his work.", "To prove the point, he and his partner at the time, Maureen Enns, a photographer and artist, spent months each year for a decade living among bears in a remote part of eastern Russia.", "They wrote several books based on those experiences and were the subject of documentaries and countless articles.", "Mr. Russell's ideas, though, were not embraced by everyone.", "Some fellow naturalists worried that they might lead people to be unwisely casual around wild animals.", "And in Russia, Mr. Russell ran afoul of criminal elements and corrupt politicians tied to bear poaching.", "His and Ms. Enns's experiment on the Kamchatka Peninsula ended heartbreakingly.", "When they returned there for the 2003 season, they found that almost all the bears they had become acquainted with were gone, presumably slaughtered.", "A bear gallbladder \u2014 the prize for poachers, valued in some countries as an aphrodisiac and general health remedy \u2014 had been nailed to their cabin wall, like some kind of warning.", "\"The bears were killed so we would go home,\" Mr. Russell told The Globe and Mail in July 2003.", "\"It is a brutal ending to our research.\"", "But he continued to promote his views, and they have influenced policy and practice in areas where bears and people encounter one another.", "\"His work with bears was groundbreaking,\" Kevin Van Tighem, an author and former superintendent of Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies, said by email, \"and he has changed the landscape of possibilities in which bears, and humans, will have to find their common future.\"", "ImageMr. Russell with a young grizzly.", "He was outspoken in his belief that the view most people held of bears was wrong.", "CreditMaureen Enns Studio Ltd.", "Andrew Charles Russell was born on Aug. 19, 1941, in Pincher Creek, Alberta.", "His parents, Andy and Kay (Riggall) Russell, ran an outfitting business; his father led guided horseback adventures into the mountains near the family ranch, trips that might last three weeks.", "Andy Russell was also a noted naturalist and writer, and when he decided to make a documentary about the white subspecies of black bears on Princess Royal Island in British Columbia, he took Charlie and his brother Richard along as assistants.", "The experience, Charlie said later, helped him begin to think differently about bears.", "The three found that they were mostly capturing footage of bears' backsides as the animals ran from them \u2014 until they left their rifles behind when they went out to film.", "\"The three of us eventually came to the conclusion that bears could sense that we were not a threat,\" Mr. Russell told The Edmonton Journal in 2002, \"that somehow they realized that without a gun, we would do them no harm.\"", "Mr. Russell became a rancher on the family land in Alberta, and he began to wonder if the traditional rancher view of bears as an enemy was fair.", "Mr. Van Tighem said that Mr. Russell, who had no college education, was not interested in studying bears in the usual way.", "\"Anybody can become a bear 'expert' by reading about them and sitting through lectures at a university,\" Mr. Van Tighem said.", "\"Charlie wasn't that kind of expert.", "He didn't see bears in the way that other bear researchers might \u2014 as objects of study.", "He saw them as his teachers.\"", "But to really get at the innate nature of bears, he needed to find ones that had no history of negative encounters with people.", "That is what sent him and Ms. Enns to Kamchatka, which had been off limits to civilians for military reasons during the Cold War and thus was full of bears that had had no contact with humans.", "They first scouted the area in 1994.", "In 1996, Russian officials granted them permission to build a cabin near a remote lake.", "They flew in every year, using a small plane Mr. Russell had built from a kit, and stay for four or five months.", "The bears grew to know them, Mr. Russell said, and became comfortable enough with them that sometimes a few would come to the cabin and linger to see if he and Ms. Enns wanted to go for a walk with them.", "The couple also won permission to bring in three orphaned cubs from a Russian zoo to try to reintroduce them to the wild, and they succeeded despite the skepticism of some naturalists.", "They eventually worked with a total of 10 orphaned cubs.", "While elsewhere in the world naturalists were studying bears by tranquilizing them and putting trackers on them, or doing chemical analysis of their blood and bodily wastes, Mr. Russell wanted no part of that.", "ImageMr. Russell said of the bear, \"I believe that it's an intelligent, social animal that is completely misunderstood.", "\"CreditMaureen Enns Studio Ltd.", "\"I don't care how many miles a bear walks in a day or how many mouthfuls of grass it eats,\" he told Backpacker magazine.", "He cared, he said, about only two things: what annoyed bears and what didn't.", "His conclusion that bears were not naturally hostile to people earned him enemies among hunters.", "\"A lot of it is because the hunting culture needs to promote an animal as fearful so that people can feel brave about killing it,\" he told the Australian newspaper The Age in 2009.", "His live-with-the-bears approach also drew criticism from some wildlife officials.", "\"He's teaching people how to get mauled,\" one said.", "Sometimes people were indeed mauled \u2014 most memorably in 2003, when another bear advocate, Timothy Treadwell, and his girlfriend, Amie Huguenard, were killed and partly eaten by a bear in Alaska.", "Mr. Russell, though, had always advocated taking precautions, like carrying pepper spray or using electric fencing, and had criticized Mr. Treadwell for not doing so.", "\"I have always understood that for the bears' sake it was very important that I did not add to their problems by making a mistake myself that caused me to be hurt or killed,\" he wrote on his website in response to those deaths.", "That episode, he said, played into the hands of hunting interests, which were starting to lose the public-relations war as bear-viewing tourism grew.", "\"Hunters desperately needed Timothy's blunder to put the danger back into bear encounters,\" he wrote.", "Books by Mr. Russell and Ms. Enns include \"Grizzly Heart: Living Without Fear Among the Brown Bears of Kamchatka\" (2002) and \"Grizzly Seasons: Life With the Brown Bears of Kamchatka\" (2003).", "Their relationship ended in the aftermath of the slaughter of the Kamchatka bears in 2003, which left Mr. Russell with the fear that, by teaching the bears to trust humans, he had inadvertently conditioned them not to run from the hunters.", "\"I can see how easily they were killed,\" he said.", "\"That's my nightmare image.\"", "Mr. Russell's marriage to Margaret Hynde ended in divorce in the early 1970s.", "In addition to his brothers, he is survived by a sister, Anne Raabe, and a granddaughter.", "Mr. Van Tighem said Mr. Russell's influence went beyond changing views of bears.", "He said that Mr. Russell also built bridges in Canada between ranchers and conservationists, and between ranchers and park officials, resulting in land preservation initiatives and \"a whole new era of collaborative approaches to landscape conservation in the west.\"", "Daniel E. Slotnik contributed reporting.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section A, Page 22 of the New York edition with the headline: Charlie Russell, a Naturalist Who Mingled With Grizzly Bears, Is Dead at 76.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "## Man Cuddles 1,500-Pound Bear (and Lives to Share the Video)", "Jan 12, 2016Image", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev00956-1", "claim_title": "Charlie Russell (naturalist)", "claim_section": "Biography.", "claim_context": "Russell grew up in Alberta in the Canadian Rockies as the son of hunter, guide, film maker, and naturalist Andy Russell. Charlie and his three brothers learned about the wilderness from their father, assisting him as adventure guides and cameramen. His brothers went to college and became biologists, while Charlie became a rancher. But he was fascinated by grizzly bears, trying to overcome their image as savage killers by making his cattle ranch open to grizzlies and leading ecotourists on bear-viewing trips (as opposed to hunting which had previously been the objective of grizzly tours). He has tried, mostly unsuccessfully, to convince wildlife officials to treat bears with respect and trust, arguing that it is people's fear of bears and aggressive actions toward them that makes them dangerous. \n Russell is best known for his ten years of field work in Kamchatka, where he taught local guides how to lead bear-viewing tours. He began to buy orphaned grizzly cubs from zoos, taking them into remote areas of Kamchatka and teaching them to be wild. He has been the subject of two television documentaries: \"Walking with Giants: The Grizzlies of Siberia\" (PBS, 1999) and \"Bear Man of Kamchatka\" (BBC, 2006). He died after complications from a surgery."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [9, 10]], "claim": "He died on May 7, 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Charlie Russell, Who Befriended Bears, Dies at 76 - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/neil-genzlinger", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-01-12", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexObituariesLog InToday's PaperObituaries|Charlie Russell, Who Befriended Bears, Dies at 76", "Supported by", "# Charlie Russell, Who Befriended Bears, Dies at 76", "ImageCharlie Russell in an undated photograph with a young grizzly bear at a lake on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia.", "CreditCreditMaureen Enns Studio Ltd.", "By Neil Genzlinger", "May 10, 2018", "Charlie Russell, a Canadian naturalist who researched grizzly bears by living among them and argued for a view of the animals based on coexistence rather than fear, died on May 7 in Calgary, Alberta.", "He was 76.", "The cause was complications after surgery, his brother Gordon said.", "Mr. Russell was outspoken in his belief that the view most people \u2014 including many of his fellow naturalists \u2014 held of the bear was wrong.", "\"I believe that it's an intelligent, social animal that is completely misunderstood,\" he said in a PBS \"Nature\" documentary about his work.", "To prove the point, he and his partner at the time, Maureen Enns, a photographer and artist, spent months each year for a decade living among bears in a remote part of eastern Russia.", "They wrote several books based on those experiences and were the subject of documentaries and countless articles.", "Mr. Russell's ideas, though, were not embraced by everyone.", "Some fellow naturalists worried that they might lead people to be unwisely casual around wild animals.", "And in Russia, Mr. Russell ran afoul of criminal elements and corrupt politicians tied to bear poaching.", "His and Ms. Enns's experiment on the Kamchatka Peninsula ended heartbreakingly.", "When they returned there for the 2003 season, they found that almost all the bears they had become acquainted with were gone, presumably slaughtered.", "A bear gallbladder \u2014 the prize for poachers, valued in some countries as an aphrodisiac and general health remedy \u2014 had been nailed to their cabin wall, like some kind of warning.", "\"The bears were killed so we would go home,\" Mr. Russell told The Globe and Mail in July 2003.", "\"It is a brutal ending to our research.\"", "But he continued to promote his views, and they have influenced policy and practice in areas where bears and people encounter one another.", "\"His work with bears was groundbreaking,\" Kevin Van Tighem, an author and former superintendent of Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies, said by email, \"and he has changed the landscape of possibilities in which bears, and humans, will have to find their common future.\"", "ImageMr. Russell with a young grizzly.", "He was outspoken in his belief that the view most people held of bears was wrong.", "CreditMaureen Enns Studio Ltd.", "Andrew Charles Russell was born on Aug. 19, 1941, in Pincher Creek, Alberta.", "His parents, Andy and Kay (Riggall) Russell, ran an outfitting business; his father led guided horseback adventures into the mountains near the family ranch, trips that might last three weeks.", "Andy Russell was also a noted naturalist and writer, and when he decided to make a documentary about the white subspecies of black bears on Princess Royal Island in British Columbia, he took Charlie and his brother Richard along as assistants.", "The experience, Charlie said later, helped him begin to think differently about bears.", "The three found that they were mostly capturing footage of bears' backsides as the animals ran from them \u2014 until they left their rifles behind when they went out to film.", "\"The three of us eventually came to the conclusion that bears could sense that we were not a threat,\" Mr. Russell told The Edmonton Journal in 2002, \"that somehow they realized that without a gun, we would do them no harm.\"", "Mr. Russell became a rancher on the family land in Alberta, and he began to wonder if the traditional rancher view of bears as an enemy was fair.", "Mr. Van Tighem said that Mr. Russell, who had no college education, was not interested in studying bears in the usual way.", "\"Anybody can become a bear 'expert' by reading about them and sitting through lectures at a university,\" Mr. Van Tighem said.", "\"Charlie wasn't that kind of expert.", "He didn't see bears in the way that other bear researchers might \u2014 as objects of study.", "He saw them as his teachers.\"", "But to really get at the innate nature of bears, he needed to find ones that had no history of negative encounters with people.", "That is what sent him and Ms. Enns to Kamchatka, which had been off limits to civilians for military reasons during the Cold War and thus was full of bears that had had no contact with humans.", "They first scouted the area in 1994.", "In 1996, Russian officials granted them permission to build a cabin near a remote lake.", "They flew in every year, using a small plane Mr. Russell had built from a kit, and stay for four or five months.", "The bears grew to know them, Mr. Russell said, and became comfortable enough with them that sometimes a few would come to the cabin and linger to see if he and Ms. Enns wanted to go for a walk with them.", "The couple also won permission to bring in three orphaned cubs from a Russian zoo to try to reintroduce them to the wild, and they succeeded despite the skepticism of some naturalists.", "They eventually worked with a total of 10 orphaned cubs.", "While elsewhere in the world naturalists were studying bears by tranquilizing them and putting trackers on them, or doing chemical analysis of their blood and bodily wastes, Mr. Russell wanted no part of that.", "ImageMr. Russell said of the bear, \"I believe that it's an intelligent, social animal that is completely misunderstood.", "\"CreditMaureen Enns Studio Ltd.", "\"I don't care how many miles a bear walks in a day or how many mouthfuls of grass it eats,\" he told Backpacker magazine.", "He cared, he said, about only two things: what annoyed bears and what didn't.", "His conclusion that bears were not naturally hostile to people earned him enemies among hunters.", "\"A lot of it is because the hunting culture needs to promote an animal as fearful so that people can feel brave about killing it,\" he told the Australian newspaper The Age in 2009.", "His live-with-the-bears approach also drew criticism from some wildlife officials.", "\"He's teaching people how to get mauled,\" one said.", "Sometimes people were indeed mauled \u2014 most memorably in 2003, when another bear advocate, Timothy Treadwell, and his girlfriend, Amie Huguenard, were killed and partly eaten by a bear in Alaska.", "Mr. Russell, though, had always advocated taking precautions, like carrying pepper spray or using electric fencing, and had criticized Mr. Treadwell for not doing so.", "\"I have always understood that for the bears' sake it was very important that I did not add to their problems by making a mistake myself that caused me to be hurt or killed,\" he wrote on his website in response to those deaths.", "That episode, he said, played into the hands of hunting interests, which were starting to lose the public-relations war as bear-viewing tourism grew.", "\"Hunters desperately needed Timothy's blunder to put the danger back into bear encounters,\" he wrote.", "Books by Mr. Russell and Ms. Enns include \"Grizzly Heart: Living Without Fear Among the Brown Bears of Kamchatka\" (2002) and \"Grizzly Seasons: Life With the Brown Bears of Kamchatka\" (2003).", "Their relationship ended in the aftermath of the slaughter of the Kamchatka bears in 2003, which left Mr. Russell with the fear that, by teaching the bears to trust humans, he had inadvertently conditioned them not to run from the hunters.", "\"I can see how easily they were killed,\" he said.", "\"That's my nightmare image.\"", "Mr. Russell's marriage to Margaret Hynde ended in divorce in the early 1970s.", "In addition to his brothers, he is survived by a sister, Anne Raabe, and a granddaughter.", "Mr. Van Tighem said Mr. Russell's influence went beyond changing views of bears.", "He said that Mr. Russell also built bridges in Canada between ranchers and conservationists, and between ranchers and park officials, resulting in land preservation initiatives and \"a whole new era of collaborative approaches to landscape conservation in the west.\"", "Daniel E. Slotnik contributed reporting.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section A, Page 22 of the New York edition with the headline: Charlie Russell, a Naturalist Who Mingled With Grizzly Bears, Is Dead at 76.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "## Man Cuddles 1,500-Pound Bear (and Lives to Share the Video)", "Jan 12, 2016Image", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev00956-2", "claim_title": "Charlie Russell (naturalist)", "claim_section": "Biography.", "claim_context": "Russell grew up in Alberta in the Canadian Rockies as the son of hunter, guide, film maker, and naturalist Andy Russell. Charlie and his three brothers learned about the wilderness from their father, assisting him as adventure guides and cameramen. His brothers went to college and became biologists, while Charlie became a rancher. But he was fascinated by grizzly bears, trying to overcome their image as savage killers by making his cattle ranch open to grizzlies and leading ecotourists on bear-viewing trips (as opposed to hunting which had previously been the objective of grizzly tours). He has tried, mostly unsuccessfully, to convince wildlife officials to treat bears with respect and trust, arguing that it is people's fear of bears and aggressive actions toward them that makes them dangerous. \n Russell is best known for his ten years of field work in Kamchatka, where he taught local guides how to lead bear-viewing tours. He began to buy orphaned grizzly cubs from zoos, taking them into remote areas of Kamchatka and teaching them to be wild. He has been the subject of two television documentaries: \"Walking with Giants: The Grizzlies of Siberia\" (PBS, 1999) and \"Bear Man of Kamchatka\" (BBC, 2006). He died after complications from a surgery. The surgery was at a hospital in Calgary, Alberta."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The event has been a Formula Three race since the 1983 edition.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Young men go east | Motor Sport Magazine Archive", "5 captures", "05 Oct 2017 - 17 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171005213006/http://www.motorsportmagazine.com:80/archive/article/november-2005/74/young-men-go-east", "#### Status message", "You have now viewed 3/10 free articles", "## 2000s", "2000200120022003200420052006200720082009Full Archive", "Page 74, November 2005", "# Young men go east", "## Related articles", "Page 6, September 2003", "### Teddy Yip", "Enigmatic Formula One and Champ Car team owner Teddy Yip has died in his 90s.", "A businessman based in Macau, Yip raced in the 1960s, but it was as the owner of Theodore Racing that he was best known...", "Page 31, December 2003", "### This month in...", "Juha Kankkunen scores a record-breaking 20th WRC victory in his Toyota Celica on the RAC Rally.", "Carlos Sainz signs to join Colin McRae at Subaru for '94 following Lancia's withdrawal.", "German...", "Page 140, July 2015", "### The nearly man", "Long before double Indy 500 winner Juan Pablo Montoya, Colombia had another racing son.", "Talent helped him shine, but misfortune cast its shadow", "Writer Sam Smith", "Perhaps the writing was on the...", "Page 64, May 2003", "### Latent Orient", "Fifteen minutes of fame", "Hayashi: Macau Grand Prix \u2013 November 15, 1981", "Japanese cars and drivers tend not to travel well, but 22 years ago a little-known marque from the Land of the Rising Sun...", "Page 64, March 1979", "### Formula Pacific Review", "Fabi's March wins the title in New Zealand", "New Zealand's annual International motor racing championship, for Formula Atlantic cars, was won this January by the little Italian Teodorico Fabi in his...", "## Tags", "### People", "Ayrton Senna", "Barry Bland", "Bob Harper", "Dick Bennetts", "Eddie Jordan Racing Rafts", "Gary Anderson-designed Ansons", "Gerhard Berger", "Jo Ramirez", "Marcus Simmons", "Martin Brundle", "Masahiro Hasemi", "Phil Taylor", "Roberto Guerrero", "Roberto Moreno", "Roger Santos", "Ron Frost", "Teddy Yip", "Tiff Needell", "Tommy Byrne", "Vern Schuppan", "### Companies", "### Organisations", "F2 Association", "Formula Two Association", "Hong Kong AA", "Macau government", "## Newsletter", "Be kept up to date on the latest news and action from the world of Motor Sport.", "You can also gain access to exclusive web content on the Motor Sport website.", "Register Now", "## Subscribe to Motor Sport", "Please select one of the following subscription offerings to gain uninterrupted access to over 92 years of Motor Sport archive.", "New to Motor Sport magazine?", "Click here to subscribe", "Already a print or digital only subscriber?", "Click here to upgrade", "Noticed a mistake on this page?", "Tell Us About It"], "meta": {"id": "dev03904-0", "claim_title": "2001 Macau Grand Prix", "claim_section": "Background and entry list.", "claim_context": "The Macau Grand Prix was started in 1954 by local car enthusiasts Fernando de Macedo Pinto, Carlos da Silva and Paulo Antas as a treasure hunt around the enclave's streets. Shortly after, it was suggested the hunt's track could host a professional race for local motoring enthusiasts. The race was first entered in the FIA's international motor racing calendar in 1960 and the regulations were amended to allow sports and grand touring cars to compete. The Grand Prix attracted further exposure amongst professional racing teams following Mauro Bianchi's victory in the 1966 edition. Formula Pacific regulations were introduced in 1974. "}}
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{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[47], [31, 47], [31, 46, 47]], "claim": "Lady Amelia is the younger sister of Edward Windsor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Lady Amelia Windsor Not Invited to Royal Wedding - Who Is Lady Amelia Windsor?", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HarpersBazaar", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-09T11:59:07+00:00", "17 captures", "15 May 2018 - 28 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: GDELT", "A daily crawl of more than 200,000 home pages of news sites, including the pages linked from those home pages.", "Site list provided by The GDELT Project", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180517055632/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a20685328/who-is-lady-amelia-windsor-not-invited-royal-wedding/", "Type keyword(s) to search", "Today's Top Stories", "The Most Glamorous Looks from Cannes Film Festival", "Kim Kardashian West's Instagram Has Fans Furious", "Emilia Clarke's Dior Gown Took 250 Hours To Make", "Spice Girls Not Performing at Royal Wedding", "Reese Witherspoon Opens Up About 'BLL' Season 2", "# Lady Amelia Windsor Was Reportedly Not Invited to the Royal Wedding", "## Here's what you need to know about the royal, model and all-around cool girl.", "Erica Gonzales", "May 15, 2018", "Getty Images", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Prince Harry's chic third cousin, Lady Amelia Windsor, reportedly won't be at his wedding to Meghan Markle.", "The 22-year-old and her siblings didn't get invites to the ceremony or the reception, according to The Sun.", "\"They were a little surprised not to be invited as they were looking forward to going,\" a friend of the young royal told the paper.", "\"Amelia is creating quite a name for herself with her modeling and Instagram posts,\" the source added.", "\"Perhaps Harry just wanted to keep the family invited to a small number or maybe he didn't want anyone upstaging the bride.\"", "Getty Images", "Lady Amelia has previously kept tight-lipped about her attendance at the royal wedding.", "When asked by The Telegraph if she'd be present, she replied, \"I can be quite last minute because I'm all over the place.", "Sometimes you can be thinking 'Oh my gosh, what am I wearing?' on your way there.", "It's a learning experience with each thing you go to.\"", "She wasn't the only royal who was snubbed for the May 19 festivities.", "Just last week, Duchess Sarah Ferguson (AKA Fergie) was reportedly not invited to the second, more private wedding reception, even though her ex-husband, Prince Andrew, and children, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie, did receive invites.", "Although Lady Amelia won't be a royal wedding guest, she's already stepping into the spotlight in her own right.", "Here's what you need to know about the stylish member of the royal family.", "### She's Prince Harry and Prince William's third cousin.", "Her grandfather, the Duke of Kent, is first cousins with Queen Elizabeth II.", "Her parents are George Windsor, the Earl of St Andrews, and Dr. Sylvana Tomaselli (her royal title is Sylvana Palma Windsor, Countess of St Andrews), who is a historian at the University of Cambridge.", "Lady Amelia\u2014who's 37th in line for the throne\u2014has two siblings, Edward, Lord Downpatrick, 29, and Lady Marina, 25.", "On the balcony of Buckingham Palace with other members of the royal family for Trooping the Colour in 2017", "Getty Images", "### She attended Meghan's first Christmas luncheon with the Queen.", "The Queen hosts a pre-Christmas luncheon at Buckingham Palace every year that includes extended members of the royal family, and the event on December 20 marked Meghan Markle's first time attending.", "In addition to more senior royals like the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Lady Amelia Windsor was also present.", "She, like other guests for the f\u00eate, was photographed in the car on the way in.", "It's unknown whether she and Meghan actually met.", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Entering Buckingham Palace on December 20, 2017", "Getty Images", "### She was named \"the most beautiful member of the royal family.\"", "In 2016, the young royal made the cover of Tatler magazine, a British high-society glossy, which dubbed her \"the most beautiful member of the royal family.\"", "Her cameo also marked the first time a royal covered the magazine since 2008, when Princess Eugenie was featured for her 18th birthday, according to the Daily Mail.", "Though she had always been a royal, Lady Amelia really was put on the map after this magazine appearance.", "### She's a model.", "Lady Amelia has walked for Dolce & Gabbana two seasons in a row.", "She made her runway debut for the Italian brand's Fall 2017 show, and walked again for its Spring 2018 presentation.", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "She's signed to Storm Models, the agency that discovered Kate Moss.", "Other models in the roster include Cindy Crawford, Alek Wek, Toni Garrn, Karolina Kurkova, Behati Prinsloo and Josephine Skriver.", "Dolce & Gabbana Fall 2017 show", "Getty Images", "Dolce & Gabbana Spring 2018 show", "Getty Images", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "### She's a frequent fashion week attendee\u2014and her style is impeccable.", "When Lady Amelia's not on the runway, you can find often find her in the front row in London, Paris, or Milan.", "She also flaunts her chic-meets-cool wardrobe for the throngs of street style photographers outside the shows.", "Arriving to John Galliano, Dior, and Valentino shows", "Getty Images", "Her involvement with fashion goes beyond modeling.", "She's worked for Azzedine Ala\u00efa and interned for Bulgari during her time abroad, according to The Telegraph.", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "\"I would love to make a contribution to any aspect behind the creative process.", "On my year abroad I want to really further my understanding of every aspect of a fashion house: from the making of the fabrics to the production of a catwalk show,\" she said in an interview last January.", "### She's a student at the University of Edinburgh.", "According to Tatler, her scholarly activities include reading French and Italian and participating in student productions like The Crucible.", "Before starting college, she took a gap year in 2014 to work for a charity called Veterans Aid, which supports veterans with finding homes, overcoming addiction, getting food and other issues.", "### She's on Instagram.", "The 22-year-old, known on Instagram as @amelwindsor, currently boasts over 37,000 followers.", "She often posts about her enviable trips abroad, red carpet moments, fashion events and downtime with friends.", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on May 6, 2018 at 3:39am PDT", "Advertisement - 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Continue Reading Below", "Entering Buckingham Palace on December 20, 2017", "Getty Images", "### She was named \"the most beautiful member of the royal family.\"", "In 2016, the young royal made the cover of Tatler magazine, a British high-society glossy, which dubbed her \"the most beautiful member of the royal family.\"", "Her cameo also marked the first time a royal covered the magazine since 2008, when Princess Eugenie was featured for her 18th birthday, according to the Daily Mail.", "Though she had always been a royal, Lady Amelia really was put on the map after this magazine appearance.", "### She's a model.", "Lady Amelia has walked for Dolce & Gabbana two seasons in a row.", "She made her runway debut for the Italian brand's Fall 2017 show, and walked again for its Spring 2018 presentation.", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "She's signed to Storm Models, the agency that discovered Kate Moss.", "Other models in the roster include Cindy Crawford, Alek Wek, Toni Garrn, Karolina Kurkova, Behati Prinsloo and Josephine Skriver.", "Dolce & Gabbana Fall 2017 show", "Getty Images", "Dolce & Gabbana Spring 2018 show", "Getty Images", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "### She's a frequent fashion week attendee\u2014and her style is impeccable.", "When Lady Amelia's not on the runway, you can find often find her in the front row in London, Paris, or Milan.", "She also flaunts her chic-meets-cool wardrobe for the throngs of street style photographers outside the shows.", "Arriving to John Galliano, Dior, and Valentino shows", "Getty Images", "Her involvement with fashion goes beyond modeling.", "She's worked for Azzedine Ala\u00efa and interned for Bulgari during her time abroad, according to The Telegraph.", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "\"I would love to make a contribution to any aspect behind the creative process.", "On my year abroad I want to really further my understanding of every aspect of a fashion house: from the making of the fabrics to the production of a catwalk show,\" she said in an interview last January.", "### She's a student at the University of Edinburgh.", "According to Tatler, her scholarly activities include reading French and Italian and participating in student productions like The Crucible.", "Before starting college, she took a gap year in 2014 to work for a charity called Veterans Aid, which supports veterans with finding homes, overcoming addiction, getting food and other issues.", "### She's on Instagram.", "The 22-year-old, known on Instagram as @amelwindsor, currently boasts over 37,000 followers.", "She often posts about her enviable trips abroad, red carpet moments, fashion events and downtime with friends.", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on May 6, 2018 at 3:39am PDT", "Advertisement - 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She is the youngest child of George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews, and Sylvana Tomaselli. Her paternal grandfather, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, is a first cousin of Elizabeth II. Her paternal great grandparents were Prince George, Duke of Kent, and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, a granddaughter of George I of Greece and first cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Her paternal great-great grandparents were George V and Mary of Teck. Her paternal grandmother, Katharine, Duchess of Kent, is the daughter of Sir William Arthington Worsley of Hovingham, 4th Baronet. She descends maternally from the Austrian Tomaselli family. Lady Amelia is the younger sister of Edward Windsor."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[47], [31, 47], [31, 46, 47]], "claim": "Lady Amelia is the younger sister of Lady Marina Windsor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Lady Amelia Windsor Not Invited to Royal Wedding - Who Is Lady Amelia Windsor?", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HarpersBazaar", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-09T11:59:07+00:00", "17 captures", "15 May 2018 - 28 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: GDELT", "A daily crawl of more than 200,000 home pages of news sites, including the pages linked from those home pages.", "Site list provided by The GDELT Project", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180517055632/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a20685328/who-is-lady-amelia-windsor-not-invited-royal-wedding/", "Type keyword(s) to search", "Today's Top Stories", "The Most Glamorous Looks from Cannes Film Festival", "Kim Kardashian West's Instagram Has Fans Furious", "Emilia Clarke's Dior Gown Took 250 Hours To Make", "Spice Girls Not Performing at Royal Wedding", "Reese Witherspoon Opens Up About 'BLL' Season 2", "# Lady Amelia Windsor Was Reportedly Not Invited to the Royal Wedding", "## Here's what you need to know about the royal, model and all-around cool girl.", "Erica Gonzales", "May 15, 2018", "Getty Images", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Prince Harry's chic third cousin, Lady Amelia Windsor, reportedly won't be at his wedding to Meghan Markle.", "The 22-year-old and her siblings didn't get invites to the ceremony or the reception, according to The Sun.", "\"They were a little surprised not to be invited as they were looking forward to going,\" a friend of the young royal told the paper.", "\"Amelia is creating quite a name for herself with her modeling and Instagram posts,\" the source added.", "\"Perhaps Harry just wanted to keep the family invited to a small number or maybe he didn't want anyone upstaging the bride.\"", "Getty Images", "Lady Amelia has previously kept tight-lipped about her attendance at the royal wedding.", "When asked by The Telegraph if she'd be present, she replied, \"I can be quite last minute because I'm all over the place.", "Sometimes you can be thinking 'Oh my gosh, what am I wearing?' on your way there.", "It's a learning experience with each thing you go to.\"", "She wasn't the only royal who was snubbed for the May 19 festivities.", "Just last week, Duchess Sarah Ferguson (AKA Fergie) was reportedly not invited to the second, more private wedding reception, even though her ex-husband, Prince Andrew, and children, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie, did receive invites.", "Although Lady Amelia won't be a royal wedding guest, she's already stepping into the spotlight in her own right.", "Here's what you need to know about the stylish member of the royal family.", "### She's Prince Harry and Prince William's third cousin.", "Her grandfather, the Duke of Kent, is first cousins with Queen Elizabeth II.", "Her parents are George Windsor, the Earl of St Andrews, and Dr. Sylvana Tomaselli (her royal title is Sylvana Palma Windsor, Countess of St Andrews), who is a historian at the University of Cambridge.", "Lady Amelia\u2014who's 37th in line for the throne\u2014has two siblings, Edward, Lord Downpatrick, 29, and Lady Marina, 25.", "On the balcony of Buckingham Palace with other members of the royal family for Trooping the Colour in 2017", "Getty Images", "### She attended Meghan's first Christmas luncheon with the Queen.", "The Queen hosts a pre-Christmas luncheon at Buckingham Palace every year that includes extended members of the royal family, and the event on December 20 marked Meghan Markle's first time attending.", "In addition to more senior royals like the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Lady Amelia Windsor was also present.", "She, like other guests for the f\u00eate, was photographed in the car on the way in.", "It's unknown whether she and Meghan actually met.", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Entering Buckingham Palace on December 20, 2017", "Getty Images", "### She was named \"the most beautiful member of the royal family.\"", "In 2016, the young royal made the cover of Tatler magazine, a British high-society glossy, which dubbed her \"the most beautiful member of the royal family.\"", "Her cameo also marked the first time a royal covered the magazine since 2008, when Princess Eugenie was featured for her 18th birthday, according to the Daily Mail.", "Though she had always been a royal, Lady Amelia really was put on the map after this magazine appearance.", "### She's a model.", "Lady Amelia has walked for Dolce & Gabbana two seasons in a row.", "She made her runway debut for the Italian brand's Fall 2017 show, and walked again for its Spring 2018 presentation.", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "She's signed to Storm Models, the agency that discovered Kate Moss.", "Other models in the roster include Cindy Crawford, Alek Wek, Toni Garrn, Karolina Kurkova, Behati Prinsloo and Josephine Skriver.", "Dolce & Gabbana Fall 2017 show", "Getty Images", "Dolce & Gabbana Spring 2018 show", "Getty Images", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "### She's a frequent fashion week attendee\u2014and her style is impeccable.", "When Lady Amelia's not on the runway, you can find often find her in the front row in London, Paris, or Milan.", "She also flaunts her chic-meets-cool wardrobe for the throngs of street style photographers outside the shows.", "Arriving to John Galliano, Dior, and Valentino shows", "Getty Images", "Her involvement with fashion goes beyond modeling.", "She's worked for Azzedine Ala\u00efa and interned for Bulgari during her time abroad, according to The Telegraph.", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "\"I would love to make a contribution to any aspect behind the creative process.", "On my year abroad I want to really further my understanding of every aspect of a fashion house: from the making of the fabrics to the production of a catwalk show,\" she said in an interview last January.", "### She's a student at the University of Edinburgh.", "According to Tatler, her scholarly activities include reading French and Italian and participating in student productions like The Crucible.", "Before starting college, she took a gap year in 2014 to work for a charity called Veterans Aid, which supports veterans with finding homes, overcoming addiction, getting food and other issues.", "### She's on Instagram.", "The 22-year-old, known on Instagram as @amelwindsor, currently boasts over 37,000 followers.", "She often posts about her enviable trips abroad, red carpet moments, fashion events and downtime with friends.", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on May 6, 2018 at 3:39am PDT", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Salute! \u2615", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on Apr 3, 2018 at 5:03am PDT", "Optical Mellusion", "A post shared by Mel Windsor (@amelwindsor) on Mar 9, 2018 at 3:59am PST", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "More From", "The Latest from Your Favorite Royals", "Are Meghan's Siblings Going to the Royal Wedding?", "Who is Meghan Markle's Friend Benita Litt?", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "Spice Girls Not Performing at Royal Wedding", "2 Spice Girls Weren't Invited to the Royal Wedding", "No, the Queen Isn't Angry with Meghan Markle's Fam", "Kate Middleton Seen with Louis and Charlotte", "George & Charlotte's Role in The Royal Wedding", "Jessica Mulroney Arrives in London For Wedding", "Bella Hadid on the Cannes red carpet dilemma", "A Guide to Harry & Meghan's Bridal Party", "The Latest from Your Favorite Royals", "Celebrity News", "The Obamas Are Not Invited to the Royal Wedding", "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry's Wedding Guests", "Meghan Markle's Invites Didn't Use Her Real Name", "Harry & Meghan's Wedding Invitations Are Stunning", "Meghan Markle's Gown Is Reportedly Finished", "2 Spice Girls Weren't Invited to the Royal Wedding", "lady amelia windsor", "royal wedding guest list", "Prince Harry", "Meghan Markle", "kate middleton", "royal wedding"], "meta": {"id": "dev00327-2", "claim_title": "Lady Amelia Windsor", "claim_section": "Early life and family.", "claim_context": "Lady Amelia Windsor was born on 24 August 1995 at Rosie Hospital in Cambridge and was christened in December 1995 at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. She is the youngest child of George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews, and Sylvana Tomaselli. Her paternal grandfather, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, is a first cousin of Elizabeth II. Her paternal great grandparents were Prince George, Duke of Kent, and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, a granddaughter of George I of Greece and first cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Her paternal great-great grandparents were George V and Mary of Teck. Her paternal grandmother, Katharine, Duchess of Kent, is the daughter of Sir William Arthington Worsley of Hovingham, 4th Baronet. She descends maternally from the Austrian Tomaselli family. Lady Amelia is the younger sister of Edward Windsor. Lady Amelia is the younger sister of Lord Downpatrick."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4, 9], [0, 4], [3, 4], [3, 4, 5]], "claim": "The company expanded in May 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Nasdaq Expands to 180K SF at Former Cond\u00e9 Nast Tower \u2013 Commercial Observer", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Chava Gourarie", "Skip to content", "# Nasdaq Expands to 180K SF at Former Cond\u00e9 Nast Tower", "###### By Chava Gourarie May 24, 2019 2:44 pm", "The Empire State Building, 4 Times Square and 1 Bryant Park lit up \"Amazon Orange.\"", "Photo: New York City Economic Development Corporation", "Nasdaq is taking more space at the Durst Organization's 151 West 42nd Street in Times Square.", "SEE ALSO: Vevo Takes 38K SF at 4 Times Square", "The stock exchange signed a lease for 35,512 square feet on the 28th floor of the 48-story tower, bringing their total space at the property to 180,000 square feet, the New York Post first reported.", "Nasdaq announced that it would move its headquarters to the building in 2018 and officially move in 2020, Commercial Observer reported at the time.", "The lease is one of a rash of new leases at the property, which lost its former anchor tenant Cond\u00e9 Nast to 1 World Trade Center in 2014, freeing up 19 floors and 820,000 square feet.", "The 1.8 million-square-foot tower is set to lose another major tenant, law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, which plans to decamp in 2020 for digs at One Manhattan West, freeing up another 600,000 square feet.", "In April, BMO Capital Markets, the investment arm of the Montreal-based bank, signed a 15-year lease for the ninth and 29th to 33rd floors, spanning 215,056 square feet, and advertising research firm National Cable Communications inked an 11-year lease for 65,000 square feet on the 11th and part of the 12th floors in January.", "Durst has invested $140 million in a capital improvement program for the building, also known as 4 Times Square, in the wake of Cond\u00e9 Nast's departure, and refinanced the building with a $900 million loan from J.P. Morgan Chase and Wells Fargo in April, CO reported.", "The asking rent for the Nasdaq space was $100 per square foot, and asking rent in two remaining Cond\u00e9 floors are $85 and $95, according to NYP.", "Nasdaq was represented by Newmark Knight Frank's Michael Ippolito and Daniel Katcher together with Cushman & Wakefield's Robert Tanzmann.", "The Durst side of the deal was handled in-house by Tom Bow, Rocco Romeo and Tanya Grimaldo.", "Keywords:151 West 42nd Street, 4 Times Square, Conde Nast, Cushman & Wakefield, Daniel Katcher, Durst Organization, michael ippolito, nasdaq, Newmark Knight Frank, Robert Tanzmann, Rocco Romeo, Tanya Grimaldo, Tom Bow", "Trending Stories", "New York City", "#### City Sues Operators Who Allegedly Converted Office Suites Into Airbnb Rentals", "Finance \u00b7 Acquisition", "#### Taurus Gets $43M in Freddie Mac Debt for Tampa Multifamily Acquisition", "New York City", "#### Silverstein Selling Part of ABC Campus to Taconic for Roughly $220M: Sources", "Sales \u00b7 Hotels", "New York City", "#### Capstone and Republic Pick Up Koreatown Hotel for $57M", "Leases \u00b7 Office", "New York City", "### Downtown Music Moves and Expands Soho Office", "###### By Rebecca Baird-Remba", "Leases \u00b7 Office", "New York City", "### Menswear Designer Rick Owens Doubling Soho Offices", "###### By Nicholas Rizzi", "Leases \u00b7 Retail", "New York City", "### Tourneau Moving to Temporary Digs at 601 Madison Avenue", "###### By Sarika Gangar"], "meta": {"id": "dev03525-0", "claim_title": "4 Times Square", "claim_section": "Tenants.", "claim_context": "In January 2019, National Cable Communications inked an 11-year lease for 65,000 square feet (6,000\u00a0m) on the 11th and partial 12th floor. Several months later, the company expanded by 16,724 square feet (1,553.7\u00a0m) to fully occupy the 11th and 12th floors of the building. Also in January, economic consulting firm Analysis Group signed a 10-year lease for 58,029 square feet (5,391.1\u00a0m) on the 23rd and partial 22nd floor. BMO Capital Markets signed a 15-year lease for 215,056 square feet (19,979.4\u00a0m) in April to serve as the company's headquarters in New York. The company planned to occupy the ninth floor as a trading floor and replace Skadden Arps on floors 29 through 33. In June, Vevo leased 38,000 square feet (3,500\u00a0m) directly from Durst after subleasing the 25th floor from Skadden Arps for the past seven years. \n The building's northwest corner holds NASDAQ's 24,000 square feet (2,200\u00a0m) MarketSite, a seven-story cylindrical tower whose electronic display provides market quotes, financial news and advertisements. The ground floor of the MarketSite contains a television studio with a wall of monitors and an arc of windows looking out onto Times Square. In February 2018, NASDAQ signed a 15-year, 145,000 square feet (13,500\u00a0m) lease to move the company's global headquarters to the building. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[3], [9]], "claim": "The company expanded to 180,000 square feet (17,000\u00a0m).", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Nasdaq Expands to 180K SF at Former Cond\u00e9 Nast Tower \u2013 Commercial Observer", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Chava Gourarie", "Skip to content", "# Nasdaq Expands to 180K SF at Former Cond\u00e9 Nast Tower", "###### By Chava Gourarie May 24, 2019 2:44 pm", "The Empire State Building, 4 Times Square and 1 Bryant Park lit up \"Amazon Orange.\"", "Photo: New York City Economic Development Corporation", "Nasdaq is taking more space at the Durst Organization's 151 West 42nd Street in Times Square.", "SEE ALSO: Vevo Takes 38K SF at 4 Times Square", "The stock exchange signed a lease for 35,512 square feet on the 28th floor of the 48-story tower, bringing their total space at the property to 180,000 square feet, the New York Post first reported.", "Nasdaq announced that it would move its headquarters to the building in 2018 and officially move in 2020, Commercial Observer reported at the time.", "The lease is one of a rash of new leases at the property, which lost its former anchor tenant Cond\u00e9 Nast to 1 World Trade Center in 2014, freeing up 19 floors and 820,000 square feet.", "The 1.8 million-square-foot tower is set to lose another major tenant, law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, which plans to decamp in 2020 for digs at One Manhattan West, freeing up another 600,000 square feet.", "In April, BMO Capital Markets, the investment arm of the Montreal-based bank, signed a 15-year lease for the ninth and 29th to 33rd floors, spanning 215,056 square feet, and advertising research firm National Cable Communications inked an 11-year lease for 65,000 square feet on the 11th and part of the 12th floors in January.", "Durst has invested $140 million in a capital improvement program for the building, also known as 4 Times Square, in the wake of Cond\u00e9 Nast's departure, and refinanced the building with a $900 million loan from J.P. Morgan Chase and Wells Fargo in April, CO reported.", "The asking rent for the Nasdaq space was $100 per square foot, and asking rent in two remaining Cond\u00e9 floors are $85 and $95, according to NYP.", "Nasdaq was represented by Newmark Knight Frank's Michael Ippolito and Daniel Katcher together with Cushman & Wakefield's Robert Tanzmann.", "The Durst side of the deal was handled in-house by Tom Bow, Rocco Romeo and Tanya Grimaldo.", "Keywords:151 West 42nd Street, 4 Times Square, Conde Nast, Cushman & Wakefield, Daniel Katcher, Durst Organization, michael ippolito, nasdaq, Newmark Knight Frank, Robert Tanzmann, Rocco Romeo, Tanya Grimaldo, Tom Bow", "Trending Stories", "New York City", "#### City Sues Operators Who Allegedly Converted Office Suites Into Airbnb Rentals", "Finance \u00b7 Acquisition", "#### Taurus Gets $43M in Freddie Mac Debt for Tampa Multifamily Acquisition", "New York City", "#### Silverstein Selling Part of ABC Campus to Taconic for Roughly $220M: Sources", "Sales \u00b7 Hotels", "New York City", "#### Capstone and Republic Pick Up Koreatown Hotel for $57M", "Leases \u00b7 Office", "New York City", "### Downtown Music Moves and Expands Soho Office", "###### By Rebecca Baird-Remba", "Leases \u00b7 Office", "New York City", "### Menswear Designer Rick Owens Doubling Soho Offices", "###### By Nicholas Rizzi", "Leases \u00b7 Retail", "New York City", "### Tourneau Moving to Temporary Digs at 601 Madison Avenue", "###### By Sarika Gangar"], "meta": {"id": "dev03525-1", "claim_title": "4 Times Square", "claim_section": "Tenants.", "claim_context": "In January 2019, National Cable Communications inked an 11-year lease for 65,000 square feet (6,000\u00a0m) on the 11th and partial 12th floor. Several months later, the company expanded by 16,724 square feet (1,553.7\u00a0m) to fully occupy the 11th and 12th floors of the building. Also in January, economic consulting firm Analysis Group signed a 10-year lease for 58,029 square feet (5,391.1\u00a0m) on the 23rd and partial 22nd floor. BMO Capital Markets signed a 15-year lease for 215,056 square feet (19,979.4\u00a0m) in April to serve as the company's headquarters in New York. The company planned to occupy the ninth floor as a trading floor and replace Skadden Arps on floors 29 through 33. In June, Vevo leased 38,000 square feet (3,500\u00a0m) directly from Durst after subleasing the 25th floor from Skadden Arps for the past seven years. \n The building's northwest corner holds NASDAQ's 24,000 square feet (2,200\u00a0m) MarketSite, a seven-story cylindrical tower whose electronic display provides market quotes, financial news and advertisements. The ground floor of the MarketSite contains a television studio with a wall of monitors and an arc of windows looking out onto Times Square. In February 2018, NASDAQ signed a 15-year, 145,000 square feet (13,500\u00a0m) lease to move the company's global headquarters to the building. The company expanded in May 2019."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9]], "claim": "The company leased the entire 28th floor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Nasdaq Expands to 180K SF at Former Cond\u00e9 Nast Tower \u2013 Commercial Observer", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Chava Gourarie", "Skip to content", "# Nasdaq Expands to 180K SF at Former Cond\u00e9 Nast Tower", "###### By Chava Gourarie May 24, 2019 2:44 pm", "The Empire State Building, 4 Times Square and 1 Bryant Park lit up \"Amazon Orange.\"", "Photo: New York City Economic Development Corporation", "Nasdaq is taking more space at the Durst Organization's 151 West 42nd Street in Times Square.", "SEE ALSO: Vevo Takes 38K SF at 4 Times Square", "The stock exchange signed a lease for 35,512 square feet on the 28th floor of the 48-story tower, bringing their total space at the property to 180,000 square feet, the New York Post first reported.", "Nasdaq announced that it would move its headquarters to the building in 2018 and officially move in 2020, Commercial Observer reported at the time.", "The lease is one of a rash of new leases at the property, which lost its former anchor tenant Cond\u00e9 Nast to 1 World Trade Center in 2014, freeing up 19 floors and 820,000 square feet.", "The 1.8 million-square-foot tower is set to lose another major tenant, law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, which plans to decamp in 2020 for digs at One Manhattan West, freeing up another 600,000 square feet.", "In April, BMO Capital Markets, the investment arm of the Montreal-based bank, signed a 15-year lease for the ninth and 29th to 33rd floors, spanning 215,056 square feet, and advertising research firm National Cable Communications inked an 11-year lease for 65,000 square feet on the 11th and part of the 12th floors in January.", "Durst has invested $140 million in a capital improvement program for the building, also known as 4 Times Square, in the wake of Cond\u00e9 Nast's departure, and refinanced the building with a $900 million loan from J.P. Morgan Chase and Wells Fargo in April, CO reported.", "The asking rent for the Nasdaq space was $100 per square foot, and asking rent in two remaining Cond\u00e9 floors are $85 and $95, according to NYP.", "Nasdaq was represented by Newmark Knight Frank's Michael Ippolito and Daniel Katcher together with Cushman & Wakefield's Robert Tanzmann.", "The Durst side of the deal was handled in-house by Tom Bow, Rocco Romeo and Tanya Grimaldo.", "Keywords:151 West 42nd Street, 4 Times Square, Conde Nast, Cushman & Wakefield, Daniel Katcher, Durst Organization, michael ippolito, nasdaq, Newmark Knight Frank, Robert Tanzmann, Rocco Romeo, Tanya Grimaldo, Tom Bow", "Trending Stories", "New York City", "#### City Sues Operators Who Allegedly Converted Office Suites Into Airbnb Rentals", "Finance \u00b7 Acquisition", "#### Taurus Gets $43M in Freddie Mac Debt for Tampa Multifamily Acquisition", "New York City", "#### Silverstein Selling Part of ABC Campus to Taconic for Roughly $220M: Sources", "Sales \u00b7 Hotels", "New York City", "#### Capstone and Republic Pick Up Koreatown Hotel for $57M", "Leases \u00b7 Office", "New York City", "### Downtown Music Moves and Expands Soho Office", "###### By Rebecca Baird-Remba", "Leases \u00b7 Office", "New York City", "### Menswear Designer Rick Owens Doubling Soho Offices", "###### By Nicholas Rizzi", "Leases \u00b7 Retail", "New York City", "### Tourneau Moving to Temporary Digs at 601 Madison Avenue", "###### By Sarika Gangar"], "meta": {"id": "dev03525-2", "claim_title": "4 Times Square", "claim_section": "Tenants.", "claim_context": "In January 2019, National Cable Communications inked an 11-year lease for 65,000 square feet (6,000\u00a0m) on the 11th and partial 12th floor. Several months later, the company expanded by 16,724 square feet (1,553.7\u00a0m) to fully occupy the 11th and 12th floors of the building. Also in January, economic consulting firm Analysis Group signed a 10-year lease for 58,029 square feet (5,391.1\u00a0m) on the 23rd and partial 22nd floor. BMO Capital Markets signed a 15-year lease for 215,056 square feet (19,979.4\u00a0m) in April to serve as the company's headquarters in New York. The company planned to occupy the ninth floor as a trading floor and replace Skadden Arps on floors 29 through 33. In June, Vevo leased 38,000 square feet (3,500\u00a0m) directly from Durst after subleasing the 25th floor from Skadden Arps for the past seven years. \n The building's northwest corner holds NASDAQ's 24,000 square feet (2,200\u00a0m) MarketSite, a seven-story cylindrical tower whose electronic display provides market quotes, financial news and advertisements. The ground floor of the MarketSite contains a television studio with a wall of monitors and an arc of windows looking out onto Times Square. In February 2018, NASDAQ signed a 15-year, 145,000 square feet (13,500\u00a0m) lease to move the company's global headquarters to the building. The company expanded in May 2019. The company expanded to 180,000 square feet (17,000\u00a0m)."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The winner advances to play the 15th-ranked and 15th-seeded Butler Bulldogs.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 2016 NCAA DI Men's Soccer Championship field announced | NCAA.com", "### TRENDING:", "### JUST IN", "Clemson tops preseason AP Poll", "Full preseason Coaches poll", "Data Dive: How preseason poll compares to the final ranking", "### Division I", "## Men's Soccer", "#### NCAA.com | November 15, 2016", "# 2016 NCAA DI Men's Soccer Championship field announced", "DI Men's Soccer: 2016 Selection Show", "INDIANAPOLIS \u2014", "The field and bracket for the 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship was announced Monday by the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Committee, which awarded the tournament's No. 1 seed to the University of Maryland, College Park.", "The Terrapins are looking to add a fourth national championship to the trophies they earned in 1968, 2005 and 2008, and enter the tournament with an 18-0-2 record.", "Maryland and the University of Denver (17-0-3) both enter the tournament unbeaten.", "RELATED: DI Men's Soccer Bracket", "The 48-team field is made up of the champions of 24 conferences, who qualified automatically, in addition to 24 teams that were selected at-large.", "The top 16 teams were all seeded and receive first round byes.", "All first-round games will be played Thursday, November 17, while all second-round action will take place Sunday, November 20.", "The third round will be played November 26 and 27, while the quarterfinals will be played December 2 and 3.", "The Men's College Cup will be held December 9 and 11 at BBVA Compass Stadium in Houston, Texas.", "The Atlantic Coast Conference led the way with nine teams in the field, including No. 2 seed Wake Forest University, No. 3 seed Clemson University and No. 4 seed University of Louisville.", "The Big East Conference, Conference USA and Pac-12 Conference each have four teams in the field.", "The University of California, Los Angeles is making its 44th tournament appearance, the most of any team in the field and second all-time (Saint Louis University \u2013 48) as it looks for a fifth national championship.", "The University at Albany, University of the Pacific and Villanova University are all making their first appearance in the tournament field.", "Last season, Stanford University won its first national championship with a 4-0 victory over Clemson in Kansas City.", "### 11 NCAA men's soccer players to watch from the preseason top 25", "As the 2019 college soccer season inches closer, here are some of the top Division I men's players to watch from the preseason top 25.", "READ MORE", "### The DII men's soccer active goal leaders entering the 2019 season", "Salar Frayar has more goals than any other DII men's soccer player heading into 2019.", "Here's a look at the active leaders as the DII season approaches.", "READ MORE", "### When does the 2019 men's college soccer season start?", "Curious when the next men's college soccer season begins.", "Here's the schedule for the start of the season.", "READ MORE", "##### Advertisement", "## DI Men's Soccer News", "Men's soccer players to watch in 2019", "11 NCAA men's soccer players to watch from the preseason top 25", "When does the 2019 men's college soccer season start?", "Revisit Maryland men's soccer winning its fourth title", "The top 6 returning men's soccer goal scorers for the 2019 season", "MAC Hermann Trophy Watch Lists Announced", "7 must-watch men's college soccer games in 2019", "Looking back at the college careers of these 7 MLS All-Stars", "The 11 best places to watch college soccer, according to the fans", "Some of the best championship moments we'll remember from the 2018-19 NCAA season", "#### SHOP OFFICIAL MARYLAND CHAMP GEAR", "## The 11 best places to watch college soccer, according to the fans", "#### championship history", "#### College Cup Info & Tickets", "## FOllow DI Men's Soccer", "### Subscribe To Email Updates", "Enter your information to receive emails about offers, promotions from NCAA.com and our partners", "Email Address"], "meta": {"id": "dev02139-0", "claim_title": "2016 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team", "claim_section": "Postseason.", "claim_context": "Early on, both sides mostly controlled the ball in their own end of the field, looking for chance to attack. In the 37th minute, Jambga took the ball away, worked downfield and left through several defenders, cut right at the top of the 18 yard box, and slammed a hard, low shot just inside the post for the game's only goal on what would be the Cougars' only shot of the game. For the  remainder of the game, MoSt attacked, SIUE turned the attack aside, and the two teams did the same all over again and again, even after the Bears went a man down when Dal Santo was fouled hard while covering a loose ball in the box. The win gave the Cougars their second MVC Tournament title and automatic qualification to the NCAA Tournament in three years. They would take their trophy and their twelve-game unbeaten streak home to wait to see who they would face in the NCAAs. \n The \"2016 MVC Men's Soccer All-Tournament Team\" included Cougars Kyle Dal Santo, Devyn Jambga, Keegan McHugh, and tournament \"Most Valuable Player\" Austin Ledbetter. Additionally, Austin Ledbetter was named to the \"College Soccer News\" National Team of the Week. On the November 14 NCAA Selection Show for the 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. the Cougars were announced as facing the 12th-ranked Michigan State Spartans in Ann Arbor on November 17. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[18], [11, 18]], "claim": "The game will be in Indianapolis on November 20.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 2016 NCAA DI Men's Soccer Championship field announced | NCAA.com", "### TRENDING:", "### JUST IN", "Clemson tops preseason AP Poll", "Full preseason Coaches poll", "Data Dive: How preseason poll compares to the final ranking", "### Division I", "## Men's Soccer", "#### NCAA.com | November 15, 2016", "# 2016 NCAA DI Men's Soccer Championship field announced", "DI Men's Soccer: 2016 Selection Show", "INDIANAPOLIS \u2014", "The field and bracket for the 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship was announced Monday by the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Committee, which awarded the tournament's No. 1 seed to the University of Maryland, College Park.", "The Terrapins are looking to add a fourth national championship to the trophies they earned in 1968, 2005 and 2008, and enter the tournament with an 18-0-2 record.", "Maryland and the University of Denver (17-0-3) both enter the tournament unbeaten.", "RELATED: DI Men's Soccer Bracket", "The 48-team field is made up of the champions of 24 conferences, who qualified automatically, in addition to 24 teams that were selected at-large.", "The top 16 teams were all seeded and receive first round byes.", "All first-round games will be played Thursday, November 17, while all second-round action will take place Sunday, November 20.", "The third round will be played November 26 and 27, while the quarterfinals will be played December 2 and 3.", "The Men's College Cup will be held December 9 and 11 at BBVA Compass Stadium in Houston, Texas.", "The Atlantic Coast Conference led the way with nine teams in the field, including No. 2 seed Wake Forest University, No. 3 seed Clemson University and No. 4 seed University of Louisville.", "The Big East Conference, Conference USA and Pac-12 Conference each have four teams in the field.", "The University of California, Los Angeles is making its 44th tournament appearance, the most of any team in the field and second all-time (Saint Louis University \u2013 48) as it looks for a fifth national championship.", "The University at Albany, University of the Pacific and Villanova University are all making their first appearance in the tournament field.", "Last season, Stanford University won its first national championship with a 4-0 victory over Clemson in Kansas City.", "### 11 NCAA men's soccer players to watch from the preseason top 25", "As the 2019 college soccer season inches closer, here are some of the top Division I men's players to watch from the preseason top 25.", "READ MORE", "### The DII men's soccer active goal leaders entering the 2019 season", "Salar Frayar has more goals than any other DII men's soccer player heading into 2019.", "Here's a look at the active leaders as the DII season approaches.", "READ MORE", "### When does the 2019 men's college soccer season start?", "Curious when the next men's college soccer season begins.", "Here's the schedule for the start of the season.", "READ MORE", "##### Advertisement", "## DI Men's Soccer News", "Men's soccer players to watch in 2019", "11 NCAA men's soccer players to watch from the preseason top 25", "When does the 2019 men's college soccer season start?", "Revisit Maryland men's soccer winning its fourth title", "The top 6 returning men's soccer goal scorers for the 2019 season", "MAC Hermann Trophy Watch Lists Announced", "7 must-watch men's college soccer games in 2019", "Looking back at the college careers of these 7 MLS All-Stars", "The 11 best places to watch college soccer, according to the fans", "Some of the best championship moments we'll remember from the 2018-19 NCAA season", "#### SHOP OFFICIAL MARYLAND CHAMP GEAR", "## The 11 best places to watch college soccer, according to the fans", "#### championship history", "#### College Cup Info & Tickets", "## FOllow DI Men's Soccer", "### Subscribe To Email Updates", "Enter your information to receive emails about offers, promotions from NCAA.com and our partners", "Email Address"], "meta": {"id": "dev02139-1", "claim_title": "2016 SIU Edwardsville Cougars men's soccer team", "claim_section": "Postseason.", "claim_context": "Early on, both sides mostly controlled the ball in their own end of the field, looking for chance to attack. In the 37th minute, Jambga took the ball away, worked downfield and left through several defenders, cut right at the top of the 18 yard box, and slammed a hard, low shot just inside the post for the game's only goal on what would be the Cougars' only shot of the game. For the  remainder of the game, MoSt attacked, SIUE turned the attack aside, and the two teams did the same all over again and again, even after the Bears went a man down when Dal Santo was fouled hard while covering a loose ball in the box. The win gave the Cougars their second MVC Tournament title and automatic qualification to the NCAA Tournament in three years. They would take their trophy and their twelve-game unbeaten streak home to wait to see who they would face in the NCAAs. \n The \"2016 MVC Men's Soccer All-Tournament Team\" included Cougars Kyle Dal Santo, Devyn Jambga, Keegan McHugh, and tournament \"Most Valuable Player\" Austin Ledbetter. Additionally, Austin Ledbetter was named to the \"College Soccer News\" National Team of the Week. On the November 14 NCAA Selection Show for the 2016 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. the Cougars were announced as facing the 12th-ranked Michigan State Spartans in Ann Arbor on November 17. The winner advances to play the 15th-ranked and 15th-seeded Butler Bulldogs."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [10, 11], [9, 10, 11]], "claim": "He died at Dundrige in Harberton in Devonshire.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Old Coot: Victoria Cross: F. E. H. Farquharson", "skip to main |", "skip to sidebar", "# The Old Coot", "I have many interests, so this is going to be a blog on lots of subjects.", "Submarines, my family, history, books I read, the space programme, archaeology, astronomy, current events, the occasional joke....", "Just don't expect any politics, sports or deep philosophy, and we should get along fine.", "## 21 October 2012", "### Victoria Cross: F. E. H. Farquharson", "FRANCIS EDWARD HENRY FARQUHARSONLieutenant, 42nd RegimentBorn: 25 March 1837, Glasgow,", "ScotlandDied: 12 September 1875, Haberton,", "DevonshireCitation:", "THE Queen has been graciously pleased to confirm the grant of the decoration of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Officer of Her Majesty's Army, which decoration has been provisionally conferred upon him by the Commander-in-Chief in India, in accordance with the rules laid down in Her Majesty's Warrant instituting the same, for an Act of Bravery performed by him in that country, when serving under his personal Command, as recorded against his name; viz.:For conspicuous bravery, when engaged before Lucknow, on the 9th March, 1858, in having led a portion of his Company, stormed a bastion mounting two guns, and spiked the guns, by which the advanced position, held during the night of the 9th of March, was rendered secure from the fire of Artillery.", "Lieutenant Farquharson was severely wounded, while holding an advanced position, on the morning of the 10th of March.[London Gazette issue 22278 dated 21 Jun 1859, published 21 Jun 1859.]", "#### No comments:", "####", "Newer Post", "Older Post", "Subscribe to:", "Post Comments (Atom)", "## About Me", "RM1(SS) (ret)", "Retired sailor with 21+ years of service - including 13 years on 688-class submarines, and three on a sub tender.", "Born and raised in the Midwest, now living on the East Coast.", "View my complete profile", "## Blog Archive", "(1)", "(1)", "(2)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(2)", "(2)", "(3)", "(1)", "(2)", "(44)", "(1)", "(3)", "(2)", "(4)", "(5)", "(7)", "(6)", "(9)", "(7)", "(46)", "(2)", "(4)", "(5)", "(11)", "(10)", "(3)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(2)", "(6)", "(99)", "(3)", "(4)", "(3)", "Victoria Cross: F. 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"}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10]], "claim": "He died on 12 September 1875.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Old Coot: Victoria Cross: F. E. H. Farquharson", "skip to main |", "skip to sidebar", "# The Old Coot", "I have many interests, so this is going to be a blog on lots of subjects.", "Submarines, my family, history, books I read, the space programme, archaeology, astronomy, current events, the occasional joke....", "Just don't expect any politics, sports or deep philosophy, and we should get along fine.", "## 21 October 2012", "### Victoria Cross: F. E. H. Farquharson", "FRANCIS EDWARD HENRY FARQUHARSONLieutenant, 42nd RegimentBorn: 25 March 1837, Glasgow,", "ScotlandDied: 12 September 1875, Haberton,", "DevonshireCitation:", "THE Queen has been graciously pleased to confirm the grant of the decoration of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Officer of Her Majesty's Army, which decoration has been provisionally conferred upon him by the Commander-in-Chief in India, in accordance with the rules laid down in Her Majesty's Warrant instituting the same, for an Act of Bravery performed by him in that country, when serving under his personal Command, as recorded against his name; viz.:For conspicuous bravery, when engaged before Lucknow, on the 9th March, 1858, in having led a portion of his Company, stormed a bastion mounting two guns, and spiked the guns, by which the advanced position, held during the night of the 9th of March, was rendered secure from the fire of Artillery.", "Lieutenant Farquharson was severely wounded, while holding an advanced position, on the morning of the 10th of March.[London Gazette issue 22278 dated 21 Jun 1859, published 21 Jun 1859.]", "#### No comments:", "####", "Newer Post", "Older Post", "Subscribe to:", "Post Comments (Atom)", "## About Me", "RM1(SS) (ret)", "Retired sailor with 21+ years of service - including 13 years on 688-class submarines, and three on a sub tender.", "Born and raised in the Midwest, now living on the East Coast.", "View my complete profile", "## Blog Archive", "(1)", "(1)", "(2)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(2)", "(2)", "(3)", "(1)", "(2)", "(44)", "(1)", "(3)", "(2)", "(4)", "(5)", "(7)", "(6)", "(9)", "(7)", "(46)", "(2)", "(4)", "(5)", "(11)", "(10)", "(3)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(2)", "(6)", "(99)", "(3)", "(4)", "(3)", "Victoria Cross: F. 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He died at Dundrige in Harberton in Devonshire."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[51], [50, 51], [48, 50, 51]], "claim": "In early 1956 he had an epiphany.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  George Harrison, 1943-2001 | World news | theguardian.com ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.theguardian.com/profile/dave-laing", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2001-11-29T19:00EST", "31 captures", "27 Dec 2013 - 13 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Survey Crawl Number 0 - Started May 18th, 2013 - Ended May 15, 2014", "The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine", "This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds)", "The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131227122516/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/nov/30/guardianobituaries1", "Turn autoplay off", "Turn autoplay on", "Please activate cookies in order to turn autoplay off", "Jump to content [s]", "Jump to site navigation [0]", "Jump to search [4]", "Terms and conditions [8]", "## Edition:", "Your activity", "Email subscriptions", "Account details", "Linked services", "## About us", "About us", "Contact us", "Press office", "Terms of service", "Privacy policy", "## Subscribe", "Guardian iPhone", "iPad edition", "Guardian Weekly", "Digital edition", "Life & style", "World news", "# George Harrison, 1943-2001", "Former Beatle George Harrison dies from cancer aged 58", "Dave Laing", "theguardian.com,", "Friday 30 November 2001 08.53 EST", "The former Beatle George Harrison, who died today.", "Photo: AP", "According to the Beatles producer Sir George Martin, George Harrison was \"the Beatles' Third Man, always there yet somehow elusive\".", "As well as being the \"quiet Beatle\", he was the rock guitarist who introduced the sitar to British pop music, a stalwart devotee of transcendental meditation, a film producer and an underrated songwriter - his composition Something was recorded by dozens of singers and was the only Beatles song featured in concert by Frank Sinatra.", "He was born in Wavertree, Liverpool in 1942, eight months after Paul McCartney and two years after John Lennon.", "He experienced his \"rock 'n roll epiphany\", he later recalled, \"when I was about 12 or 13 riding my bike and I heard Heartbreak Hotel coming out of somebody's house.\"", "The son of a bus driver, George passed the 11-plus exam and was awarded a place at the Liverpool Institute, one of the city's leading grammar schools.", "He met McCartney, who lived nearby, on the bus to school and the pair became close friends.", "When Paul linked up with John in the Quarrymen skiffle group, he tried to persuade the group to invite George to join.", "Lennon resisted, unwilling to have a 14- year-old kid in his band.", "He relented after hearing George's acoustic guitar rendition of the rock hit Raunchy.", "He realised that having a guitar soloist would allow the group to incorporate rock 'n roll material by Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly and Little Richard into its repertoire.", "The disapproval with which Lennon's Auntie Mimi greeted George's teddy boy style and thick Scouse accent may also have helped change John's mind.", "Harrison's absorption in music took its toll on his school career, and he left the Liverpool Institute in 1959 with only one exam pass, in art.", "However, the following year his musical career began in earnest when the re-named Beatles were booked to play for four months in a club in Hamburg's Reeperbahn.", "Although the trip was cut short when the 17-year-old Harrison was discovered to be under age, the quintet (including drummer Pete Best and guitarist Stuart Sutcliffe) had gelled into an arresting and idiosyncratic unit.", "By 1962, the Beatles had signed their recording contract with EMI.", "When their urbane producer, George Martin, politely asked them whether there was \"anything you're not happy with?\", Harrison quipped: \"Yes, I don't like your tie\".", "The next eight years saw the Beatles become the most famous entertainers in the world and then implode.", "George had his share of the adulation - on his 21st birthday he received 15,000 cards and a full-sized door plus key - but within the group he was relatively isolated, as John and Paul were locked into their volatile songwriting partnership.", "Nevertheless, his contribution was considerable.", "He designed guitar breaks and riffs to suit the range of song genres used by Lennon and McCartney, although he had less opportunity than he would have liked to cut loose in the rockabilly style of his great hero Carl Perkins.", "He also got to sing at least one number on each album, beginning with Do You Want To Know A Secret? on the debut album.", "Eventually, too, the Beatles agreed to record his compositions, of which Within You Without You (from Sgt Pepper) While My Guitar Gently Weeps (from the White Album) and Here Comes The Sun and Something (from Abbey Road) were among the most memorable.", "But probably his most important influence on the group concerned the new sound textures he introduced.", "Chief among these was the sitar that he first heard in a scene from the film Help!", "George was intrigued and he contrived a meeting with the sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar at the home of the leader of the Asian Music Circle in London.", "He briefly studied with Shankar, not, as he explained, to be able to become a classical raga player, but to be able to use the sitar in Beatle music.", "It was first heard on the Lennon song Norwegian Wood in 1965 and soon Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones and a dozen other pop musicians were featuring the sitar sound instrument on their records.", "Harrison and Shankar remained close friends, touring the United States together in 1974, and a Shankar recording appeared on Harrison's own record label, Dark Horse.", "George's interest in Indian music led to the Beatles' famous entanglement with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1967-8.", "With the other group members and their partners, George and his wife Patti Boyd (whom he had met on the set of the film A Hard Day's Night) travelled to the Maharishi's ashram in India.", "When the event disintegrated after allegations that the guru had molested a female adept, Harrison alone of the group remained faithful to the precepts of the Vedic tradition.", "He later showed his commitment in more practical ways by producing a hit record by the London-based Hari Krishna Temple group, by donating a Hertfordshire mansion for use as a centre of Hinduism and by playing concerts in support of the Natural Law party.", "He did, however, turn down the Maharishi's request that he, Paul and Ringo stand as candidates in Liverpool in the 1992 general election.", "By 1968, The Beatles were on a downward path as John and Paul drifted apart and both antagonised George, who walked off the set of the film Let It Be after an argument with Paul.", "In these circumstances, it was perhaps not surprising that Harrison was the first of the group to record and succeed as a solo artist.", "He made two instrumental albums - Wonderwall Music and Electronic Sound - before co-producing the three-LP set All Things Must Pass with Phil Spector and a range of distinguished instrumentalists.", "With 3m copies sold worldwide, it was his most commercially successful record, although a successful plagiarism suit over the song My Sweet Lord eventually cost him almost $600,000 (\u00a3421,000) in a US court case.", "The devastation caused by floods in Bangladesh in 1971 inspired Harrison to organise a major benefit concert in New York that was recorded and released as a live album the following year.", "He continued to write and record at a fast pace for the next few years, releasing the hit Give Me Love (Give Me Peace On Earth) in 1973 and the albums Living In The Material World and Extra Texture.", "By the late 1970s, however, his spiritual soft rock was out of fashion and for much of the next decade Harrison concentrated on a new career as a film producer through Handmade Films, the company he formed with Dennis O'Brien in 1979.", "Their first success was the Monty Python's feature The Life Of Brian, which they took on after EMI's Lord Delfont decided it would incur charges of blasphemy.", "During the 1980s Handmade was responsible for such critically-acclaimed movies as The Long Good Friday, Time Bandits, A Private Function, Mona Lisa and Withnail and I.", "The failure of the Madonna-Sean Penn vehicle Shanghai Surprise in 1986 heralded a downturn in the company's fortunes and it was eventually wound up in acrimony with Harrison winning a $11 million lawsuit against his former partner.", "John Lennon's tragic death in 1980 spurred George to compose the tribute song All Those Years Ago which he recorded with Paul and Ringo, but his own recording career was not rekindled until 1987 when he and Jeff Lynne of the Electric Light Orchestra co-produced the album Cloud Nine which included two hit singles, Got My Mind Set On You (a number one in America) and When We Was Fab.", "With Lynne he next formed the Travelling Wilburys, a kind of anti-supergroup with Bob Dylan (a former songwriting partner of Harrison's), Roy Orbison and Tom Petty.", "Despite Orbison's death in 1988, the group recorded two highly successful albums that in 1992 encouraged Harrison to undertake his first international tour for 18 years.", "Among the supporting musicians was Eric Clapton, whose professional and personal life had been entwined with Harrison's since the 1960s.", "After George and Patti Boyd had separated in 1974 she married Clapton, whose agonised love for her had inspired his famous song Layla.", "In his 1979 autobiography I Me Mine, Harrison had written \"I don't go out to clubs and parties.", "I stay at home and watch the river flow\".", "In the 80s and early 90s he appeared in public infrequently, usually on Beatle-related occasions such as the court case in which the surviving Beatles prevented the release of a sub-standard live recording from Hamburg and at Linda McCartney's funeral.", "During the remainder of the 90s, Harrison lived quietly in his lovingly restored 19th century mansion in Friars Park, Henley-on-Thames, with his second wife Olivia Arias and their 24-year-old son Dhani.", "Their idyllic life was shaken when a schizophrenic Beatles fan, Michael Abram, broke into their home in December 1999.", "Although he badly injured Harrison, he was found not guilty of attempted murder and was ordered to be detailed indefinitely in a secure psychiatric hospital.", "A year before the attack, Harrison, previously a heavy smoker, had revealed he had undergone treatment for throat cancer.", "After the break-in, Harrison developed lung cancer and received major surgery for the disease in America earlier this year.", "His death follows last-hope treatment in Switzerland for a tumour on his brain.", "He is survived by Olivia and their son Dhani.", "George Harrison, guitarist, singer, songwriter, born 25 February 1943; died 30 November 2001.", "#### Sign up for the Guardian Today", "Our editors' picks for the day's top news and commentary delivered to your inbox each morning.", "Sign up for the daily email", "Print this", "Contact us", "Sender's name", "Recipient's email address", "Your IP address will be logged", "Report errors or inaccuracies: userhelp@theguardian.com", "Letters for publication should be sent to: letters@theguardian.com", "If you need help using the site: userhelp@theguardian.com", "Call the main Guardian and Observer switchboard: +44 (0)20 3353 2000", "Advertising guide", "License/buy our content", "Article history", "George Harrison, 1943-2001", "This article was published on", "the Guardian website", "at 08.53 EST on Friday 30 November 2001.", "More obituaries", "## On the Guardian today", "### Justin Bieber announces his retirement on Twitter", "Comment is free", "### The people who challenged my atheism most were drug addicts and prostitutes", "Comment is free", "### What if the Germans had won the first world war?", "UK news", "### High winds and heavy rain lash UK and Ireland again", "### Piers Morgan faces a Brett Lee over - video", "World news", "### US states await key drones decision \u2013 and the billions that could follow", "### Today's best video", "#### The Guardian Film Show: The top 3 films of 2013", "Guardian film critics Xan Brooks, Peter Bradshaw and Catherine Shoard name their top 3 films of the year", "#### Trapped in Antarctic ice", "Alok Jha and Laurence Topham are on the MV Akademik Shokalskiy, a research vessel stuck in ice off the Antarctic coast", "#### Piers Morgan faces a Brett Lee over", "The former newspaper editor faced an over of pace in the nets", "#### What's the point? Voter apathy in inner-city Manchester", "John Harris talks to young voters in Manchester Central", "### On World news", "Most viewed", "Last 24 hours", "1.", "Python kills Bali security guard outside five-star hotel", "2.", "Body found in New Zealand on route of missing British hiker", "3.", "Car bomb kills senior aide to ex-Lebanon PM Saad Hariri", "4.", "Romania and Bulgaria: 'If people go to Britain, of course it's to contribute'", "5.", "Tory MPs condemn UN agency for 'ethnic profiling' criticism", "Last 24 hours", "1.", "Eyewitness: Lake Buena Vista, US", "2.", "South Sudan: African leaders meet to mediate conflict \u2013 video", "3.", "UN condemns rocket attack on militant Iranian exiles in Iraq", "4.", "Rare portrayal of Muhammad's youth in upcoming Iranian film", "5.", "Okinawa approves relocation of controversial US military base", "### Sponsored feature", "### Today in pictures", "#### BBC Sports Personality of the Year \u2013 in pictures", "Bradley Wiggins capped his remarkable sporting year by taking home the big prize at the ceremony in London", "#### Dinner, dusk and dancing Russians: my best winter shot", "A glass of wine with a rough sleeper, Santa in trunks, a thousand partying Muscovites \u2026 in a My Best Shot special, top photographers pick the image that sums up winter for them", "#### Monkey adopts kitten \u2013 in pictures", "Kimon, an eight-year-old pet female long-tailed monkey, treats a kitten as her baby in Bintan Island, Indonesia"], "meta": {"id": "dev03613-0", "claim_title": "George Harrison", "claim_section": "Early years: 1943\u20131957.", "claim_context": "Harrison's biographer Joshua Greene wrote, \"Every Sunday she tuned in to mystical sounds evoked by sitars and tablas, hoping that the exotic music would bring peace and calm to the baby in the womb.\" \n Harrison lived the first four years of his life at 12 Arnold Grove, a terraced house on a cul-de-sac. The home had an outdoor toilet and its only heat came from a single coal fire. In 1949, the family was offered a council house and moved to 25 Upton Green, Speke. In 1948, at the age of five, Harrison enrolled at Dovedale Primary School. He passed the eleven-plus exam and attended Liverpool Institute High School for Boys from 1954 to 1959. Though the institute did offer a music course, Harrison was disappointed with the absence of guitars, and felt the school \"moulded [students] into being frightened\". \n Harrison's earliest musical influences included George Formby, Cab Calloway, Django Reinhardt and Hoagy Carmichael; by the 1950s, Carl Perkins and Lonnie Donegan were significant influences. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[51]], "claim": "The epiphany happened while riding his bicycle.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  George Harrison, 1943-2001 | World news | theguardian.com ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.theguardian.com/profile/dave-laing", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2001-11-29T19:00EST", "31 captures", "27 Dec 2013 - 13 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Survey Crawl Number 0 - Started May 18th, 2013 - Ended May 15, 2014", "The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine", "This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds)", "The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131227122516/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/nov/30/guardianobituaries1", "Turn autoplay off", "Turn autoplay on", "Please activate cookies in order to turn autoplay off", "Jump to content [s]", "Jump to site navigation [0]", "Jump to search [4]", "Terms and conditions [8]", "## Edition:", "Your activity", "Email subscriptions", "Account details", "Linked services", "## About us", "About us", "Contact us", "Press office", "Terms of service", "Privacy policy", "## Subscribe", "Guardian iPhone", "iPad edition", "Guardian Weekly", "Digital edition", "Life & style", "World news", "# George Harrison, 1943-2001", "Former Beatle George Harrison dies from cancer aged 58", "Dave Laing", "theguardian.com,", "Friday 30 November 2001 08.53 EST", "The former Beatle George Harrison, who died today.", "Photo: AP", "According to the Beatles producer Sir George Martin, George Harrison was \"the Beatles' Third Man, always there yet somehow elusive\".", "As well as being the \"quiet Beatle\", he was the rock guitarist who introduced the sitar to British pop music, a stalwart devotee of transcendental meditation, a film producer and an underrated songwriter - his composition Something was recorded by dozens of singers and was the only Beatles song featured in concert by Frank Sinatra.", "He was born in Wavertree, Liverpool in 1942, eight months after Paul McCartney and two years after John Lennon.", "He experienced his \"rock 'n roll epiphany\", he later recalled, \"when I was about 12 or 13 riding my bike and I heard Heartbreak Hotel coming out of somebody's house.\"", "The son of a bus driver, George passed the 11-plus exam and was awarded a place at the Liverpool Institute, one of the city's leading grammar schools.", "He met McCartney, who lived nearby, on the bus to school and the pair became close friends.", "When Paul linked up with John in the Quarrymen skiffle group, he tried to persuade the group to invite George to join.", "Lennon resisted, unwilling to have a 14- year-old kid in his band.", "He relented after hearing George's acoustic guitar rendition of the rock hit Raunchy.", "He realised that having a guitar soloist would allow the group to incorporate rock 'n roll material by Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly and Little Richard into its repertoire.", "The disapproval with which Lennon's Auntie Mimi greeted George's teddy boy style and thick Scouse accent may also have helped change John's mind.", "Harrison's absorption in music took its toll on his school career, and he left the Liverpool Institute in 1959 with only one exam pass, in art.", "However, the following year his musical career began in earnest when the re-named Beatles were booked to play for four months in a club in Hamburg's Reeperbahn.", "Although the trip was cut short when the 17-year-old Harrison was discovered to be under age, the quintet (including drummer Pete Best and guitarist Stuart Sutcliffe) had gelled into an arresting and idiosyncratic unit.", "By 1962, the Beatles had signed their recording contract with EMI.", "When their urbane producer, George Martin, politely asked them whether there was \"anything you're not happy with?\", Harrison quipped: \"Yes, I don't like your tie\".", "The next eight years saw the Beatles become the most famous entertainers in the world and then implode.", "George had his share of the adulation - on his 21st birthday he received 15,000 cards and a full-sized door plus key - but within the group he was relatively isolated, as John and Paul were locked into their volatile songwriting partnership.", "Nevertheless, his contribution was considerable.", "He designed guitar breaks and riffs to suit the range of song genres used by Lennon and McCartney, although he had less opportunity than he would have liked to cut loose in the rockabilly style of his great hero Carl Perkins.", "He also got to sing at least one number on each album, beginning with Do You Want To Know A Secret? on the debut album.", "Eventually, too, the Beatles agreed to record his compositions, of which Within You Without You (from Sgt Pepper) While My Guitar Gently Weeps (from the White Album) and Here Comes The Sun and Something (from Abbey Road) were among the most memorable.", "But probably his most important influence on the group concerned the new sound textures he introduced.", "Chief among these was the sitar that he first heard in a scene from the film Help!", "George was intrigued and he contrived a meeting with the sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar at the home of the leader of the Asian Music Circle in London.", "He briefly studied with Shankar, not, as he explained, to be able to become a classical raga player, but to be able to use the sitar in Beatle music.", "It was first heard on the Lennon song Norwegian Wood in 1965 and soon Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones and a dozen other pop musicians were featuring the sitar sound instrument on their records.", "Harrison and Shankar remained close friends, touring the United States together in 1974, and a Shankar recording appeared on Harrison's own record label, Dark Horse.", "George's interest in Indian music led to the Beatles' famous entanglement with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1967-8.", "With the other group members and their partners, George and his wife Patti Boyd (whom he had met on the set of the film A Hard Day's Night) travelled to the Maharishi's ashram in India.", "When the event disintegrated after allegations that the guru had molested a female adept, Harrison alone of the group remained faithful to the precepts of the Vedic tradition.", "He later showed his commitment in more practical ways by producing a hit record by the London-based Hari Krishna Temple group, by donating a Hertfordshire mansion for use as a centre of Hinduism and by playing concerts in support of the Natural Law party.", "He did, however, turn down the Maharishi's request that he, Paul and Ringo stand as candidates in Liverpool in the 1992 general election.", "By 1968, The Beatles were on a downward path as John and Paul drifted apart and both antagonised George, who walked off the set of the film Let It Be after an argument with Paul.", "In these circumstances, it was perhaps not surprising that Harrison was the first of the group to record and succeed as a solo artist.", "He made two instrumental albums - Wonderwall Music and Electronic Sound - before co-producing the three-LP set All Things Must Pass with Phil Spector and a range of distinguished instrumentalists.", "With 3m copies sold worldwide, it was his most commercially successful record, although a successful plagiarism suit over the song My Sweet Lord eventually cost him almost $600,000 (\u00a3421,000) in a US court case.", "The devastation caused by floods in Bangladesh in 1971 inspired Harrison to organise a major benefit concert in New York that was recorded and released as a live album the following year.", "He continued to write and record at a fast pace for the next few years, releasing the hit Give Me Love (Give Me Peace On Earth) in 1973 and the albums Living In The Material World and Extra Texture.", "By the late 1970s, however, his spiritual soft rock was out of fashion and for much of the next decade Harrison concentrated on a new career as a film producer through Handmade Films, the company he formed with Dennis O'Brien in 1979.", "Their first success was the Monty Python's feature The Life Of Brian, which they took on after EMI's Lord Delfont decided it would incur charges of blasphemy.", "During the 1980s Handmade was responsible for such critically-acclaimed movies as The Long Good Friday, Time Bandits, A Private Function, Mona Lisa and Withnail and I.", "The failure of the Madonna-Sean Penn vehicle Shanghai Surprise in 1986 heralded a downturn in the company's fortunes and it was eventually wound up in acrimony with Harrison winning a $11 million lawsuit against his former partner.", "John Lennon's tragic death in 1980 spurred George to compose the tribute song All Those Years Ago which he recorded with Paul and Ringo, but his own recording career was not rekindled until 1987 when he and Jeff Lynne of the Electric Light Orchestra co-produced the album Cloud Nine which included two hit singles, Got My Mind Set On You (a number one in America) and When We Was Fab.", "With Lynne he next formed the Travelling Wilburys, a kind of anti-supergroup with Bob Dylan (a former songwriting partner of Harrison's), Roy Orbison and Tom Petty.", "Despite Orbison's death in 1988, the group recorded two highly successful albums that in 1992 encouraged Harrison to undertake his first international tour for 18 years.", "Among the supporting musicians was Eric Clapton, whose professional and personal life had been entwined with Harrison's since the 1960s.", "After George and Patti Boyd had separated in 1974 she married Clapton, whose agonised love for her had inspired his famous song Layla.", "In his 1979 autobiography I Me Mine, Harrison had written \"I don't go out to clubs and parties.", "I stay at home and watch the river flow\".", "In the 80s and early 90s he appeared in public infrequently, usually on Beatle-related occasions such as the court case in which the surviving Beatles prevented the release of a sub-standard live recording from Hamburg and at Linda McCartney's funeral.", "During the remainder of the 90s, Harrison lived quietly in his lovingly restored 19th century mansion in Friars Park, Henley-on-Thames, with his second wife Olivia Arias and their 24-year-old son Dhani.", "Their idyllic life was shaken when a schizophrenic Beatles fan, Michael Abram, broke into their home in December 1999.", "Although he badly injured Harrison, he was found not guilty of attempted murder and was ordered to be detailed indefinitely in a secure psychiatric hospital.", "A year before the attack, Harrison, previously a heavy smoker, had revealed he had undergone treatment for throat cancer.", "After the break-in, Harrison developed lung cancer and received major surgery for the disease in America earlier this year.", "His death follows last-hope treatment in Switzerland for a tumour on his brain.", "He is survived by Olivia and their son Dhani.", "George Harrison, guitarist, singer, songwriter, born 25 February 1943; died 30 November 2001.", "#### Sign up for the Guardian Today", "Our editors' picks for the day's top news and commentary delivered to your inbox each morning.", "Sign up for the daily email", "Print this", "Contact us", "Sender's name", "Recipient's email address", "Your IP address will be logged", "Report errors or inaccuracies: userhelp@theguardian.com", "Letters for publication should be sent to: letters@theguardian.com", "If you need help using the site: userhelp@theguardian.com", "Call the main Guardian and Observer switchboard: +44 (0)20 3353 2000", "Advertising guide", "License/buy our content", "Article history", "George Harrison, 1943-2001", "This article was published on", "the Guardian website", "at 08.53 EST on Friday 30 November 2001.", "More obituaries", "## On the Guardian today", "### Justin Bieber announces his retirement on Twitter", "Comment is free", "### The people who challenged my atheism most were drug addicts and prostitutes", "Comment is free", "### What if the Germans had won the first world war?", "UK news", "### High winds and heavy rain lash UK and Ireland again", "### Piers Morgan faces a Brett Lee over - video", "World news", "### US states await key drones decision \u2013 and the billions that could follow", "### Today's best video", "#### The Guardian Film Show: The top 3 films of 2013", "Guardian film critics Xan Brooks, Peter Bradshaw and Catherine Shoard name their top 3 films of the year", "#### Trapped in Antarctic ice", "Alok Jha and Laurence Topham are on the MV Akademik Shokalskiy, a research vessel stuck in ice off the Antarctic coast", "#### Piers Morgan faces a Brett Lee over", "The former newspaper editor faced an over of pace in the nets", "#### What's the point? Voter apathy in inner-city Manchester", "John Harris talks to young voters in Manchester Central", "### On World news", "Most viewed", "Last 24 hours", "1.", "Python kills Bali security guard outside five-star hotel", "2.", "Body found in New Zealand on route of missing British hiker", "3.", "Car bomb kills senior aide to ex-Lebanon PM Saad Hariri", "4.", "Romania and Bulgaria: 'If people go to Britain, of course it's to contribute'", "5.", "Tory MPs condemn UN agency for 'ethnic profiling' criticism", "Last 24 hours", "1.", "Eyewitness: Lake Buena Vista, US", "2.", "South Sudan: African leaders meet to mediate conflict \u2013 video", "3.", "UN condemns rocket attack on militant Iranian exiles in Iraq", "4.", "Rare portrayal of Muhammad's youth in upcoming Iranian film", "5.", "Okinawa approves relocation of controversial US military base", "### Sponsored feature", "### Today in pictures", "#### BBC Sports Personality of the Year \u2013 in pictures", "Bradley Wiggins capped his remarkable sporting year by taking home the big prize at the ceremony in London", "#### Dinner, dusk and dancing Russians: my best winter shot", "A glass of wine with a rough sleeper, Santa in trunks, a thousand partying Muscovites \u2026 in a My Best Shot special, top photographers pick the image that sums up winter for them", "#### Monkey adopts kitten \u2013 in pictures", "Kimon, an eight-year-old pet female long-tailed monkey, treats a kitten as her baby in Bintan Island, Indonesia"], "meta": {"id": "dev03613-1", "claim_title": "George Harrison", "claim_section": "Early years: 1943\u20131957.", "claim_context": "Harrison's biographer Joshua Greene wrote, \"Every Sunday she tuned in to mystical sounds evoked by sitars and tablas, hoping that the exotic music would bring peace and calm to the baby in the womb.\" \n Harrison lived the first four years of his life at 12 Arnold Grove, a terraced house on a cul-de-sac. The home had an outdoor toilet and its only heat came from a single coal fire. In 1949, the family was offered a council house and moved to 25 Upton Green, Speke. In 1948, at the age of five, Harrison enrolled at Dovedale Primary School. He passed the eleven-plus exam and attended Liverpool Institute High School for Boys from 1954 to 1959. Though the institute did offer a music course, Harrison was disappointed with the absence of guitars, and felt the school \"moulded [students] into being frightened\". \n Harrison's earliest musical influences included George Formby, Cab Calloway, Django Reinhardt and Hoagy Carmichael; by the 1950s, Carl Perkins and Lonnie Donegan were significant influences. In early 1956 he had an epiphany."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[51]], "claim": "He heard Elvis Presley's \"Heartbreak Hotel\" playing from a nearby house.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  George Harrison, 1943-2001 | World news | theguardian.com ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.theguardian.com/profile/dave-laing", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2001-11-29T19:00EST", "31 captures", "27 Dec 2013 - 13 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Survey Crawl Number 0 - Started May 18th, 2013 - Ended May 15, 2014", "The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine", "This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds)", "The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131227122516/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/nov/30/guardianobituaries1", "Turn autoplay off", "Turn autoplay on", "Please activate cookies in order to turn autoplay off", "Jump to content [s]", "Jump to site navigation [0]", "Jump to search [4]", "Terms and conditions [8]", "## Edition:", "Your activity", "Email subscriptions", "Account details", "Linked services", "## About us", "About us", "Contact us", "Press office", "Terms of service", "Privacy policy", "## Subscribe", "Guardian iPhone", "iPad edition", "Guardian Weekly", "Digital edition", "Life & style", "World news", "# George Harrison, 1943-2001", "Former Beatle George Harrison dies from cancer aged 58", "Dave Laing", "theguardian.com,", "Friday 30 November 2001 08.53 EST", "The former Beatle George Harrison, who died today.", "Photo: AP", "According to the Beatles producer Sir George Martin, George Harrison was \"the Beatles' Third Man, always there yet somehow elusive\".", "As well as being the \"quiet Beatle\", he was the rock guitarist who introduced the sitar to British pop music, a stalwart devotee of transcendental meditation, a film producer and an underrated songwriter - his composition Something was recorded by dozens of singers and was the only Beatles song featured in concert by Frank Sinatra.", "He was born in Wavertree, Liverpool in 1942, eight months after Paul McCartney and two years after John Lennon.", "He experienced his \"rock 'n roll epiphany\", he later recalled, \"when I was about 12 or 13 riding my bike and I heard Heartbreak Hotel coming out of somebody's house.\"", "The son of a bus driver, George passed the 11-plus exam and was awarded a place at the Liverpool Institute, one of the city's leading grammar schools.", "He met McCartney, who lived nearby, on the bus to school and the pair became close friends.", "When Paul linked up with John in the Quarrymen skiffle group, he tried to persuade the group to invite George to join.", "Lennon resisted, unwilling to have a 14- year-old kid in his band.", "He relented after hearing George's acoustic guitar rendition of the rock hit Raunchy.", "He realised that having a guitar soloist would allow the group to incorporate rock 'n roll material by Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly and Little Richard into its repertoire.", "The disapproval with which Lennon's Auntie Mimi greeted George's teddy boy style and thick Scouse accent may also have helped change John's mind.", "Harrison's absorption in music took its toll on his school career, and he left the Liverpool Institute in 1959 with only one exam pass, in art.", "However, the following year his musical career began in earnest when the re-named Beatles were booked to play for four months in a club in Hamburg's Reeperbahn.", "Although the trip was cut short when the 17-year-old Harrison was discovered to be under age, the quintet (including drummer Pete Best and guitarist Stuart Sutcliffe) had gelled into an arresting and idiosyncratic unit.", "By 1962, the Beatles had signed their recording contract with EMI.", "When their urbane producer, George Martin, politely asked them whether there was \"anything you're not happy with?\", Harrison quipped: \"Yes, I don't like your tie\".", "The next eight years saw the Beatles become the most famous entertainers in the world and then implode.", "George had his share of the adulation - on his 21st birthday he received 15,000 cards and a full-sized door plus key - but within the group he was relatively isolated, as John and Paul were locked into their volatile songwriting partnership.", "Nevertheless, his contribution was considerable.", "He designed guitar breaks and riffs to suit the range of song genres used by Lennon and McCartney, although he had less opportunity than he would have liked to cut loose in the rockabilly style of his great hero Carl Perkins.", "He also got to sing at least one number on each album, beginning with Do You Want To Know A Secret? on the debut album.", "Eventually, too, the Beatles agreed to record his compositions, of which Within You Without You (from Sgt Pepper) While My Guitar Gently Weeps (from the White Album) and Here Comes The Sun and Something (from Abbey Road) were among the most memorable.", "But probably his most important influence on the group concerned the new sound textures he introduced.", "Chief among these was the sitar that he first heard in a scene from the film Help!", "George was intrigued and he contrived a meeting with the sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar at the home of the leader of the Asian Music Circle in London.", "He briefly studied with Shankar, not, as he explained, to be able to become a classical raga player, but to be able to use the sitar in Beatle music.", "It was first heard on the Lennon song Norwegian Wood in 1965 and soon Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones and a dozen other pop musicians were featuring the sitar sound instrument on their records.", "Harrison and Shankar remained close friends, touring the United States together in 1974, and a Shankar recording appeared on Harrison's own record label, Dark Horse.", "George's interest in Indian music led to the Beatles' famous entanglement with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1967-8.", "With the other group members and their partners, George and his wife Patti Boyd (whom he had met on the set of the film A Hard Day's Night) travelled to the Maharishi's ashram in India.", "When the event disintegrated after allegations that the guru had molested a female adept, Harrison alone of the group remained faithful to the precepts of the Vedic tradition.", "He later showed his commitment in more practical ways by producing a hit record by the London-based Hari Krishna Temple group, by donating a Hertfordshire mansion for use as a centre of Hinduism and by playing concerts in support of the Natural Law party.", "He did, however, turn down the Maharishi's request that he, Paul and Ringo stand as candidates in Liverpool in the 1992 general election.", "By 1968, The Beatles were on a downward path as John and Paul drifted apart and both antagonised George, who walked off the set of the film Let It Be after an argument with Paul.", "In these circumstances, it was perhaps not surprising that Harrison was the first of the group to record and succeed as a solo artist.", "He made two instrumental albums - Wonderwall Music and Electronic Sound - before co-producing the three-LP set All Things Must Pass with Phil Spector and a range of distinguished instrumentalists.", "With 3m copies sold worldwide, it was his most commercially successful record, although a successful plagiarism suit over the song My Sweet Lord eventually cost him almost $600,000 (\u00a3421,000) in a US court case.", "The devastation caused by floods in Bangladesh in 1971 inspired Harrison to organise a major benefit concert in New York that was recorded and released as a live album the following year.", "He continued to write and record at a fast pace for the next few years, releasing the hit Give Me Love (Give Me Peace On Earth) in 1973 and the albums Living In The Material World and Extra Texture.", "By the late 1970s, however, his spiritual soft rock was out of fashion and for much of the next decade Harrison concentrated on a new career as a film producer through Handmade Films, the company he formed with Dennis O'Brien in 1979.", "Their first success was the Monty Python's feature The Life Of Brian, which they took on after EMI's Lord Delfont decided it would incur charges of blasphemy.", "During the 1980s Handmade was responsible for such critically-acclaimed movies as The Long Good Friday, Time Bandits, A Private Function, Mona Lisa and Withnail and I.", "The failure of the Madonna-Sean Penn vehicle Shanghai Surprise in 1986 heralded a downturn in the company's fortunes and it was eventually wound up in acrimony with Harrison winning a $11 million lawsuit against his former partner.", "John Lennon's tragic death in 1980 spurred George to compose the tribute song All Those Years Ago which he recorded with Paul and Ringo, but his own recording career was not rekindled until 1987 when he and Jeff Lynne of the Electric Light Orchestra co-produced the album Cloud Nine which included two hit singles, Got My Mind Set On You (a number one in America) and When We Was Fab.", "With Lynne he next formed the Travelling Wilburys, a kind of anti-supergroup with Bob Dylan (a former songwriting partner of Harrison's), Roy Orbison and Tom Petty.", "Despite Orbison's death in 1988, the group recorded two highly successful albums that in 1992 encouraged Harrison to undertake his first international tour for 18 years.", "Among the supporting musicians was Eric Clapton, whose professional and personal life had been entwined with Harrison's since the 1960s.", "After George and Patti Boyd had separated in 1974 she married Clapton, whose agonised love for her had inspired his famous song Layla.", "In his 1979 autobiography I Me Mine, Harrison had written \"I don't go out to clubs and parties.", "I stay at home and watch the river flow\".", "In the 80s and early 90s he appeared in public infrequently, usually on Beatle-related occasions such as the court case in which the surviving Beatles prevented the release of a sub-standard live recording from Hamburg and at Linda McCartney's funeral.", "During the remainder of the 90s, Harrison lived quietly in his lovingly restored 19th century mansion in Friars Park, Henley-on-Thames, with his second wife Olivia Arias and their 24-year-old son Dhani.", "Their idyllic life was shaken when a schizophrenic Beatles fan, Michael Abram, broke into their home in December 1999.", "Although he badly injured Harrison, he was found not guilty of attempted murder and was ordered to be detailed indefinitely in a secure psychiatric hospital.", "A year before the attack, Harrison, previously a heavy smoker, had revealed he had undergone treatment for throat cancer.", "After the break-in, Harrison developed lung cancer and received major surgery for the disease in America earlier this year.", "His death follows last-hope treatment in Switzerland for a tumour on his brain.", "He is survived by Olivia and their son Dhani.", "George Harrison, guitarist, singer, songwriter, born 25 February 1943; died 30 November 2001.", "#### Sign up for the Guardian Today", "Our editors' picks for the day's top news and commentary delivered to your inbox each morning.", "Sign up for the daily email", "Print this", "Contact us", "Sender's name", "Recipient's email address", "Your IP address will be logged", "Report errors or inaccuracies: userhelp@theguardian.com", "Letters for publication should be sent to: letters@theguardian.com", "If you need help using the site: userhelp@theguardian.com", "Call the main Guardian and Observer switchboard: +44 (0)20 3353 2000", "Advertising guide", "License/buy our content", "Article history", "George Harrison, 1943-2001", "This article was published on", "the Guardian website", "at 08.53 EST on Friday 30 November 2001.", "More obituaries", "## On the Guardian today", "### Justin Bieber announces his retirement on Twitter", "Comment is free", "### The people who challenged my atheism most were drug addicts and prostitutes", "Comment is free", "### What if the Germans had won the first world war?", "UK news", "### High winds and heavy rain lash UK and Ireland again", "### Piers Morgan faces a Brett Lee over - video", "World news", "### US states await key drones decision \u2013 and the billions that could follow", "### Today's best video", "#### The Guardian Film Show: The top 3 films of 2013", "Guardian film critics Xan Brooks, Peter Bradshaw and Catherine Shoard name their top 3 films of the year", "#### Trapped in Antarctic ice", "Alok Jha and Laurence Topham are on the MV Akademik Shokalskiy, a research vessel stuck in ice off the Antarctic coast", "#### Piers Morgan faces a Brett Lee over", "The former newspaper editor faced an over of pace in the nets", "#### What's the point? Voter apathy in inner-city Manchester", "John Harris talks to young voters in Manchester Central", "### On World news", "Most viewed", "Last 24 hours", "1.", "Python kills Bali security guard outside five-star hotel", "2.", "Body found in New Zealand on route of missing British hiker", "3.", "Car bomb kills senior aide to ex-Lebanon PM Saad Hariri", "4.", "Romania and Bulgaria: 'If people go to Britain, of course it's to contribute'", "5.", "Tory MPs condemn UN agency for 'ethnic profiling' criticism", "Last 24 hours", "1.", "Eyewitness: Lake Buena Vista, US", "2.", "South Sudan: African leaders meet to mediate conflict \u2013 video", "3.", "UN condemns rocket attack on militant Iranian exiles in Iraq", "4.", "Rare portrayal of Muhammad's youth in upcoming Iranian film", "5.", "Okinawa approves relocation of controversial US military base", "### Sponsored feature", "### Today in pictures", "#### BBC Sports Personality of the Year \u2013 in pictures", "Bradley Wiggins capped his remarkable sporting year by taking home the big prize at the ceremony in London", "#### Dinner, dusk and dancing Russians: my best winter shot", "A glass of wine with a rough sleeper, Santa in trunks, a thousand partying Muscovites \u2026 in a My Best Shot special, top photographers pick the image that sums up winter for them", "#### Monkey adopts kitten \u2013 in pictures", "Kimon, an eight-year-old pet female long-tailed monkey, treats a kitten as her baby in Bintan Island, Indonesia"], "meta": {"id": "dev03613-2", "claim_title": "George Harrison", "claim_section": "Early years: 1943\u20131957.", "claim_context": "Harrison's biographer Joshua Greene wrote, \"Every Sunday she tuned in to mystical sounds evoked by sitars and tablas, hoping that the exotic music would bring peace and calm to the baby in the womb.\" \n Harrison lived the first four years of his life at 12 Arnold Grove, a terraced house on a cul-de-sac. The home had an outdoor toilet and its only heat came from a single coal fire. In 1949, the family was offered a council house and moved to 25 Upton Green, Speke. In 1948, at the age of five, Harrison enrolled at Dovedale Primary School. He passed the eleven-plus exam and attended Liverpool Institute High School for Boys from 1954 to 1959. Though the institute did offer a music course, Harrison was disappointed with the absence of guitars, and felt the school \"moulded [students] into being frightened\". \n Harrison's earliest musical influences included George Formby, Cab Calloway, Django Reinhardt and Hoagy Carmichael; by the 1950s, Carl Perkins and Lonnie Donegan were significant influences. In early 1956 he had an epiphany. The epiphany happened while riding his bicycle."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[51]], "claim": "The song piqued his interest in rock and roll.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  George Harrison, 1943-2001 | World news | theguardian.com ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.theguardian.com/profile/dave-laing", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2001-11-29T19:00EST", "31 captures", "27 Dec 2013 - 13 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Survey Crawl Number 0 - Started May 18th, 2013 - Ended May 15, 2014", "The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine", "This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds)", "The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131227122516/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/nov/30/guardianobituaries1", "Turn autoplay off", "Turn autoplay on", "Please activate cookies in order to turn autoplay off", "Jump to content [s]", "Jump to site navigation [0]", "Jump to search [4]", "Terms and conditions [8]", "## Edition:", "Your activity", "Email subscriptions", "Account details", "Linked services", "## About us", "About us", "Contact us", "Press office", "Terms of service", "Privacy policy", "## Subscribe", "Guardian iPhone", "iPad edition", "Guardian Weekly", "Digital edition", "Life & style", "World news", "# George Harrison, 1943-2001", "Former Beatle George Harrison dies from cancer aged 58", "Dave Laing", "theguardian.com,", "Friday 30 November 2001 08.53 EST", "The former Beatle George Harrison, who died today.", "Photo: AP", "According to the Beatles producer Sir George Martin, George Harrison was \"the Beatles' Third Man, always there yet somehow elusive\".", "As well as being the \"quiet Beatle\", he was the rock guitarist who introduced the sitar to British pop music, a stalwart devotee of transcendental meditation, a film producer and an underrated songwriter - his composition Something was recorded by dozens of singers and was the only Beatles song featured in concert by Frank Sinatra.", "He was born in Wavertree, Liverpool in 1942, eight months after Paul McCartney and two years after John Lennon.", "He experienced his \"rock 'n roll epiphany\", he later recalled, \"when I was about 12 or 13 riding my bike and I heard Heartbreak Hotel coming out of somebody's house.\"", "The son of a bus driver, George passed the 11-plus exam and was awarded a place at the Liverpool Institute, one of the city's leading grammar schools.", "He met McCartney, who lived nearby, on the bus to school and the pair became close friends.", "When Paul linked up with John in the Quarrymen skiffle group, he tried to persuade the group to invite George to join.", "Lennon resisted, unwilling to have a 14- year-old kid in his band.", "He relented after hearing George's acoustic guitar rendition of the rock hit Raunchy.", "He realised that having a guitar soloist would allow the group to incorporate rock 'n roll material by Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly and Little Richard into its repertoire.", "The disapproval with which Lennon's Auntie Mimi greeted George's teddy boy style and thick Scouse accent may also have helped change John's mind.", "Harrison's absorption in music took its toll on his school career, and he left the Liverpool Institute in 1959 with only one exam pass, in art.", "However, the following year his musical career began in earnest when the re-named Beatles were booked to play for four months in a club in Hamburg's Reeperbahn.", "Although the trip was cut short when the 17-year-old Harrison was discovered to be under age, the quintet (including drummer Pete Best and guitarist Stuart Sutcliffe) had gelled into an arresting and idiosyncratic unit.", "By 1962, the Beatles had signed their recording contract with EMI.", "When their urbane producer, George Martin, politely asked them whether there was \"anything you're not happy with?\", Harrison quipped: \"Yes, I don't like your tie\".", "The next eight years saw the Beatles become the most famous entertainers in the world and then implode.", "George had his share of the adulation - on his 21st birthday he received 15,000 cards and a full-sized door plus key - but within the group he was relatively isolated, as John and Paul were locked into their volatile songwriting partnership.", "Nevertheless, his contribution was considerable.", "He designed guitar breaks and riffs to suit the range of song genres used by Lennon and McCartney, although he had less opportunity than he would have liked to cut loose in the rockabilly style of his great hero Carl Perkins.", "He also got to sing at least one number on each album, beginning with Do You Want To Know A Secret? on the debut album.", "Eventually, too, the Beatles agreed to record his compositions, of which Within You Without You (from Sgt Pepper) While My Guitar Gently Weeps (from the White Album) and Here Comes The Sun and Something (from Abbey Road) were among the most memorable.", "But probably his most important influence on the group concerned the new sound textures he introduced.", "Chief among these was the sitar that he first heard in a scene from the film Help!", "George was intrigued and he contrived a meeting with the sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar at the home of the leader of the Asian Music Circle in London.", "He briefly studied with Shankar, not, as he explained, to be able to become a classical raga player, but to be able to use the sitar in Beatle music.", "It was first heard on the Lennon song Norwegian Wood in 1965 and soon Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones and a dozen other pop musicians were featuring the sitar sound instrument on their records.", "Harrison and Shankar remained close friends, touring the United States together in 1974, and a Shankar recording appeared on Harrison's own record label, Dark Horse.", "George's interest in Indian music led to the Beatles' famous entanglement with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1967-8.", "With the other group members and their partners, George and his wife Patti Boyd (whom he had met on the set of the film A Hard Day's Night) travelled to the Maharishi's ashram in India.", "When the event disintegrated after allegations that the guru had molested a female adept, Harrison alone of the group remained faithful to the precepts of the Vedic tradition.", "He later showed his commitment in more practical ways by producing a hit record by the London-based Hari Krishna Temple group, by donating a Hertfordshire mansion for use as a centre of Hinduism and by playing concerts in support of the Natural Law party.", "He did, however, turn down the Maharishi's request that he, Paul and Ringo stand as candidates in Liverpool in the 1992 general election.", "By 1968, The Beatles were on a downward path as John and Paul drifted apart and both antagonised George, who walked off the set of the film Let It Be after an argument with Paul.", "In these circumstances, it was perhaps not surprising that Harrison was the first of the group to record and succeed as a solo artist.", "He made two instrumental albums - Wonderwall Music and Electronic Sound - before co-producing the three-LP set All Things Must Pass with Phil Spector and a range of distinguished instrumentalists.", "With 3m copies sold worldwide, it was his most commercially successful record, although a successful plagiarism suit over the song My Sweet Lord eventually cost him almost $600,000 (\u00a3421,000) in a US court case.", "The devastation caused by floods in Bangladesh in 1971 inspired Harrison to organise a major benefit concert in New York that was recorded and released as a live album the following year.", "He continued to write and record at a fast pace for the next few years, releasing the hit Give Me Love (Give Me Peace On Earth) in 1973 and the albums Living In The Material World and Extra Texture.", "By the late 1970s, however, his spiritual soft rock was out of fashion and for much of the next decade Harrison concentrated on a new career as a film producer through Handmade Films, the company he formed with Dennis O'Brien in 1979.", "Their first success was the Monty Python's feature The Life Of Brian, which they took on after EMI's Lord Delfont decided it would incur charges of blasphemy.", "During the 1980s Handmade was responsible for such critically-acclaimed movies as The Long Good Friday, Time Bandits, A Private Function, Mona Lisa and Withnail and I.", "The failure of the Madonna-Sean Penn vehicle Shanghai Surprise in 1986 heralded a downturn in the company's fortunes and it was eventually wound up in acrimony with Harrison winning a $11 million lawsuit against his former partner.", "John Lennon's tragic death in 1980 spurred George to compose the tribute song All Those Years Ago which he recorded with Paul and Ringo, but his own recording career was not rekindled until 1987 when he and Jeff Lynne of the Electric Light Orchestra co-produced the album Cloud Nine which included two hit singles, Got My Mind Set On You (a number one in America) and When We Was Fab.", "With Lynne he next formed the Travelling Wilburys, a kind of anti-supergroup with Bob Dylan (a former songwriting partner of Harrison's), Roy Orbison and Tom Petty.", "Despite Orbison's death in 1988, the group recorded two highly successful albums that in 1992 encouraged Harrison to undertake his first international tour for 18 years.", "Among the supporting musicians was Eric Clapton, whose professional and personal life had been entwined with Harrison's since the 1960s.", "After George and Patti Boyd had separated in 1974 she married Clapton, whose agonised love for her had inspired his famous song Layla.", "In his 1979 autobiography I Me Mine, Harrison had written \"I don't go out to clubs and parties.", "I stay at home and watch the river flow\".", "In the 80s and early 90s he appeared in public infrequently, usually on Beatle-related occasions such as the court case in which the surviving Beatles prevented the release of a sub-standard live recording from Hamburg and at Linda McCartney's funeral.", "During the remainder of the 90s, Harrison lived quietly in his lovingly restored 19th century mansion in Friars Park, Henley-on-Thames, with his second wife Olivia Arias and their 24-year-old son Dhani.", "Their idyllic life was shaken when a schizophrenic Beatles fan, Michael Abram, broke into their home in December 1999.", "Although he badly injured Harrison, he was found not guilty of attempted murder and was ordered to be detailed indefinitely in a secure psychiatric hospital.", "A year before the attack, Harrison, previously a heavy smoker, had revealed he had undergone treatment for throat cancer.", "After the break-in, Harrison developed lung cancer and received major surgery for the disease in America earlier this year.", "His death follows last-hope treatment in Switzerland for a tumour on his brain.", "He is survived by Olivia and their son Dhani.", "George Harrison, guitarist, singer, songwriter, born 25 February 1943; died 30 November 2001.", "#### Sign up for the Guardian Today", "Our editors' picks for the day's top news and commentary delivered to your inbox each morning.", "Sign up for the daily email", "Print this", "Contact us", "Sender's name", "Recipient's email address", "Your IP address will be logged", "Report errors or inaccuracies: userhelp@theguardian.com", "Letters for publication should be sent to: letters@theguardian.com", "If you need help using the site: userhelp@theguardian.com", "Call the main Guardian and Observer switchboard: +44 (0)20 3353 2000", "Advertising guide", "License/buy our content", "Article history", "George Harrison, 1943-2001", "This article was published on", "the Guardian website", "at 08.53 EST on Friday 30 November 2001.", "More obituaries", "## On the Guardian today", "### Justin Bieber announces his retirement on Twitter", "Comment is free", "### The people who challenged my atheism most were drug addicts and prostitutes", "Comment is free", "### What if the Germans had won the first world war?", "UK news", "### High winds and heavy rain lash UK and Ireland again", "### Piers Morgan faces a Brett Lee over - video", "World news", "### US states await key drones decision \u2013 and the billions that could follow", "### Today's best video", "#### The Guardian Film Show: The top 3 films of 2013", "Guardian film critics Xan Brooks, Peter Bradshaw and Catherine Shoard name their top 3 films of the year", "#### Trapped in Antarctic ice", "Alok Jha and Laurence Topham are on the MV Akademik Shokalskiy, a research vessel stuck in ice off the Antarctic coast", "#### Piers Morgan faces a Brett Lee over", "The former newspaper editor faced an over of pace in the nets", "#### What's the point? Voter apathy in inner-city Manchester", "John Harris talks to young voters in Manchester Central", "### On World news", "Most viewed", "Last 24 hours", "1.", "Python kills Bali security guard outside five-star hotel", "2.", "Body found in New Zealand on route of missing British hiker", "3.", "Car bomb kills senior aide to ex-Lebanon PM Saad Hariri", "4.", "Romania and Bulgaria: 'If people go to Britain, of course it's to contribute'", "5.", "Tory MPs condemn UN agency for 'ethnic profiling' criticism", "Last 24 hours", "1.", "Eyewitness: Lake Buena Vista, US", "2.", "South Sudan: African leaders meet to mediate conflict \u2013 video", "3.", "UN condemns rocket attack on militant Iranian exiles in Iraq", "4.", "Rare portrayal of Muhammad's youth in upcoming Iranian film", "5.", "Okinawa approves relocation of controversial US military base", "### Sponsored feature", "### Today in pictures", "#### BBC Sports Personality of the Year \u2013 in pictures", "Bradley Wiggins capped his remarkable sporting year by taking home the big prize at the ceremony in London", "#### Dinner, dusk and dancing Russians: my best winter shot", "A glass of wine with a rough sleeper, Santa in trunks, a thousand partying Muscovites \u2026 in a My Best Shot special, top photographers pick the image that sums up winter for them", "#### Monkey adopts kitten \u2013 in pictures", "Kimon, an eight-year-old pet female long-tailed monkey, treats a kitten as her baby in Bintan Island, Indonesia"], "meta": {"id": "dev03613-3", "claim_title": "George Harrison", "claim_section": "Early years: 1943\u20131957.", "claim_context": "Harrison's biographer Joshua Greene wrote, \"Every Sunday she tuned in to mystical sounds evoked by sitars and tablas, hoping that the exotic music would bring peace and calm to the baby in the womb.\" \n Harrison lived the first four years of his life at 12 Arnold Grove, a terraced house on a cul-de-sac. The home had an outdoor toilet and its only heat came from a single coal fire. In 1949, the family was offered a council house and moved to 25 Upton Green, Speke. In 1948, at the age of five, Harrison enrolled at Dovedale Primary School. He passed the eleven-plus exam and attended Liverpool Institute High School for Boys from 1954 to 1959. Though the institute did offer a music course, Harrison was disappointed with the absence of guitars, and felt the school \"moulded [students] into being frightened\". \n Harrison's earliest musical influences included George Formby, Cab Calloway, Django Reinhardt and Hoagy Carmichael; by the 1950s, Carl Perkins and Lonnie Donegan were significant influences. In early 1956 he had an epiphany. The epiphany happened while riding his bicycle. He heard Elvis Presley's \"Heartbreak Hotel\" playing from a nearby house."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[36], [33, 36]], "claim": "During this time John Tooth was declared bankrupt.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Biography - Robert Tooth - Australian Dictionary of Biography", "45 captures", "19 Oct 2012 - 08 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: National Library of Australia Crawls", "Crawls performed by Internet Archive on behalf of the National Library of Australia.", "This data is currently not publicly accessible.", "Collection: NLA_2014", "This crawl of the .au domain was performed on behalf of the National Library of Australia in of 2014.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20140204060157/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tooth-robert-4731", "Obituaries Australia", "People Australia", "Women Australia", "Labour Australia", "National Centre of Biography", "# Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Tip: searches only the name field", "Tip: Use double quotes to search for a phrase", "Advanced Search", "Faceted Browse", "### Browse by:", "Date of Birth", "Date of Death", "## Tooth, Robert (1821\u20131893)", "by G. P. Walsh", "This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, (MUP), 1976", "This is a shared entry with:", "Edwin Tooth", "Frederick Tooth", "Robert Tooth (1821-1893), by unknown photographer", "State Library of New South Wales, GPO 1 - 26268", "TOOTH BROTHERS:", "Robert (1821-1893), Edwin (1822-1858), and Frederick (1827-1893), merchants, pastoralists and brewers, were born on 28 May 1821, 28 August 1822 and 14 February 1827, the first, second and fourth sons of Robert Tooth (b.1799), hop merchant of Swifts Park, Cranbrook, Kent, England, and his wife Mary Ann (d.1845), n\u00e9e Reader; they were nephews of John Tooth, merchant and brewer, born in 1803 at Cranbrook, who had arrived in Sydney in the Bencoolen in 1828 and received a 2560-acre (1036 ha) grant in County Durham.", "John acquired numerous cattle runs and set up as a general merchant and commission agent in Spring Street, Sydney.", "In September 1835 with Charles Newnham, an experienced brewer from Kent, he opened the Kent Brewery on a 4\u00bd-acre (1.8 ha) site on the Parramatta Road; Newnham withdrew from the partnership in 1843.", "John over-extended his pastoral ventures and became bankrupt in 1848, paying 9d. in the pound; the brewery was mortgaged for \u00a330,200.", "He died of dropsy at Irrawang near Raymond Terrace on 1 October 1857, survived by his wife Elizabeth (d.1858), daughter of John Newnham, brewer and timber merchant, whom he had married at Cranbrook on 22 March 1830, and by four sons and five daughters.", "The merchant and brewing firm of R. and E. Tooth began on 1 September 1843 when John leased the brewery to Robert and Edwin who had arrived in the Euphrates on 5 August 1843.", "On 15 April 1844 he agreed to lease it to the brothers for nine years for \u00a34000 a year.", "Frederick joined the partnership about 1853 and R., E. and F. Tooth became R. and F. Tooth & Co. on 2 January 1860 when J. S. Mitchell became a partner.", "In 1850 Robert with Thomas Mort and F. Mitchell, financed Charles Ledger to bring alpacas from Peru.", "In 1852 with John Edye, James Alexander and (Sir) William Montagu Manning, Mort, J. Croft and Edwin, Robert formed the Twofold Bay Pastoral Association which acquired some 400,000 acres (161,876 ha) on the south coast and Monaro; Kameruka was the head station.", "Threatened by (Sir) John Robertson's land bills they bought as much land as possible in their own names and disbanded in 1860.", "Robert was in London in 1853-55; in the 1850s with Mort, Thomas Holt and others he speculated in buying pastoral properties.", "With Edwin and Mort he was a shareholder in the unsuccessful Great Nugget Vein Gold Mining Co. of Australia.", "In August 1857 he chaired a meeting of publicans in Sydney which raised the retail price of spirits, wines and beers; colonial ale was fixed at 4d. a pint.", "In 1850 Robert was active in the anti-transportation movement.", "From May 1856 to February 1857 he was a member of the Legislative Council.", "A large squatter with about 600 employees, in January 1858 he stood for the seat of Sydney Hamlets in the Legislative Assembly, advocating free selection of land at \u00a31 an acre without auction, tramways instead of expensive railways to bring produce to market and an elective Upper House.", "He lost, but represented Sydney in the assembly in 1858-59.", "Questionably claiming to have disposed of all his runs except one on the Queensland border and opposing Robertson's land bill, Robert stood for West Sydney in December 1860 but again was defeated.", "Tooth then concentrated on his business interests in the colony and in England.", "Their London house, R. & F. Tooth & Mort, 155 Fenchurch Street, acted also as agents for Smyth's Sydney Marine Assurance Office and the Peak Downs Copper Mining Co.", "He became a committee-man of the Society for the Suppression of Cattle Stealing in 1861 and of the Agricultural Society of New South Wales.", "He was a partner of Robert Cran, F. F. Nixon, (Sir) Robert Lucas Tooth and Frederick under the style of Tooth and Cran until March 1872 at Yengarie near Maryborough, Queensland, and in the Wide Bay and Burnett districts.", "From 1865 they experimented with meat preserving at Yengarie and in 1870 won a prize at the Intercolonial Exhibition, Sydney.", "In the mid-1860s Robert still nominally held the Lachlan and Wide Bay runs he had leased in the 1850s; he had added Jondaryan and Irvingdale, almost 300 sq. miles (777 km\u00b2) on the Darling Downs and some twenty-eight runs, amounting to 700 sq. miles (1813 km\u00b2), in the Maranoa District of Queensland.", "Tooth was a director of the Bank of New South Wales in the 1850s and 1860s (president in 1862-63) and a director of the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. in 1855-63; R., E. & F. Tooth were the second largest share-holders when the company was established in 1855.", "A prominent Anglican layman, he was a director of the Society for the Relief of Destitute Children, a fellow of St Paul's College within the University of Sydney and an original committee-man of the Union Club.", "He began building his fine residence, Cranbrook, at Rose Bay in 1859 but sold it to Robert Towns in 1864.", "Robert retired from R. and F. Tooth & Co. in April 1872 and Frederick and R. L. Tooth carried on as F. Tooth & Co.", "This partnership was dissolved on 31 March 1873 when Frederick retired, Mitchell and R. L. Tooth carrying on as Tooth & Co.", "Most of the profit from this successful business came from importing wines, spirits and beer, as colonial beer was not widely drunk until the 1880s.", "Leaving issue, Robert died at Bedford, England on 19 September 1893.", "On 1 May 1849 he had married at St Mark's Church, Pontville, Van Diemen's Land, Maria Lisle, daughter of Captain G. B. Forster, R.N.; on 24 June 1871 he married Elizabeth Mansfield.", "Edwin had pastoral interests outside his partnership with Robert until 1855; he had bought J. C. Lloyd's stations and also runs in Gippsland.", "He was in pastoral partnership with his father, brother Robert, Holt and Thomas de Lacy Moffatt, and was a director in 1855 as well as shareholder in the Colonial Sugar Refining Co.", "Edwin lived in Tasmania for many years, settled in Sydney in 1852 and left the colony in December 1855.", "In London he lived at 29 Cleveland Square, Hyde Park, and was on the London board of the Bank of New South Wales.", "He died at Tutbury, Staffordshire, on 29 August 1858 and was buried in St Dunstan's churchyard, Cranbrook, Kent.", "In February 1844 he had married Sarah, daughter of Francis Lucas of Blackheath, Kent; they had three sons and three daughters.", "Frederick was a director of the Southern Insurance Co. Ltd, the Bank of New South Wales in 1857-61, 1863-69 and 1871-74 (president 1867-68), and of the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. in 1863-64.", "In England he was on the London board of the bank with Edwin and lived at Park Farm, Sevenoaks, Kent.", "He died of apoplexy in his London residence, 4 Orme Square, Bayswater, on 20 December 1893, survived by his wife, son and three daughters.", "Probate of his estate was sworn in London at \u00a3343,000; he bequeathed \u00a31800 to Sydney charities, including \u00a3500 to Sydney Hospital, and smaller amounts to charities in England.", "He married three times: first on 22 August 1848 to Jane Jackson of Southsea, Hampshire, England; second to Susan Frances Gosling; third to Fanny Peach on 12 June 1889 at Notting Hill, London.", "The enduring legacy of this enterprising pioneer family is the Kent Brewery on its original site on the Parramatta Road, Sydney, and the famous 'Tooth's K.B.' beer.", "Tooth & Co. Ltd became a public company in 1888 with a capital of \u00a3900,000; in 1929 the firm took over Edmund Resch's Waverley Brewery.", "### Select Bibliography", "Historical Records of Australia, series 1, vol 14In the House of Lords, Between W. C. Wentworth \u2026 and Robert Tooth \u2026 (np, c1862, copy ML)Tooth & Co. Ltd, The First Hundred Years (Syd, 1935), and Over a Century of Brewing Tradition (Syd,", "1953)A. Barnard, Visions and Profits (Melb, 1961)Sydney Gazette, 24 Sept", "1835Sydney Morning Herald, 7 Aug, 4 Sept 1843, 2, 5 Dec 1844, 7 Aug 1857, 6, 13, 14, 16 Jan 1858, 23, 28 Nov, 8, 11-13 Dec 1860Town and Country Journal, 19 Mar 1870.", "### Related Entries in NCB Sites", "view family tree", "Tooth, Edwin (brother)", "Tooth, Frederick (brother)", "Stephen, Alice Jane (niece)", "Tooth, Robert Lucas Lucas- (nephew)", "Stephen, Cecil Bedford (nephew by marriage)", "### Citation details", "G. P. Walsh, 'Tooth, Robert (1821\u20131893)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tooth-robert-4731/text7851, accessed 4 February 2014.", "This article has been amended since its original publication.", "View Original", "This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, (MUP), 1976", "\u00a9 Copyright Australian Dictionary of Biography, 2006-2014", "Robert Tooth (1821-1893), by unknown photographer", "State Library of New South Wales, GPO 1 - 26268", "### Life Summary [details]", "##### Birth", "28 May 1821 Cranbrook, Kent, England", "##### Death", "19 September 1893 Bedford, England", "##### Cultural Heritage", "##### Religious Influence", "##### Occupation", "anti-", "transportationist", "company director", "grazier (unspecified)", "Member of Lower House", "Member of Upper House", "(meta data) TITLE: Biography - Edwin Tooth - Australian Dictionary of Biography", "26 captures", "23 Apr 2013 - 29 Mar 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150419093352/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tooth-edwin-4944", "Obituaries Australia", "People Australia", "Indigenous Australia", "Women Australia", "Labour Australia", "# Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Tip: searches only the name field", "Tip: Use double quotes to search for a phrase", "Advanced Search", "Faceted Browse", "### Browse by:", "Date of Birth", "Date of Death", "## Tooth, Edwin (1822\u20131858)", "by G. P. Walsh", "This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, (MUP), 1976", "This is a shared entry with:", "Robert Tooth", "Frederick Tooth", "TOOTH BROTHERS:", "Robert (1821-1893), Edwin (1822-1858), and Frederick (1827-1893), merchants, pastoralists and brewers, were born on 28 May 1821, 28 August 1822 and 14 February 1827, the first, second and fourth sons of Robert Tooth (b.1799), hop merchant of Swifts Park, Cranbrook, Kent, England, and his wife Mary Ann (d.1845), n\u00e9e Reader; they were nephews of John Tooth, merchant and brewer, born in 1803 at Cranbrook, who had arrived in Sydney in the Bencoolen in 1828 and received a 2560-acre (1036 ha) grant in County Durham.", "John acquired numerous cattle runs and set up as a general merchant and commission agent in Spring Street, Sydney.", "In September 1835 with Charles Newnham, an experienced brewer from Kent, he opened the Kent Brewery on a 4\u00bd-acre (1.8 ha) site on the Parramatta Road; Newnham withdrew from the partnership in 1843.", "John over-extended his pastoral ventures and became bankrupt in 1848, paying 9d. in the pound; the brewery was mortgaged for \u00a330,200.", "He died of dropsy at Irrawang near Raymond Terrace on 1 October 1857, survived by his wife Elizabeth (d.1858), daughter of John Newnham, brewer and timber merchant, whom he had married at Cranbrook on 22 March 1830, and by four sons and five daughters.", "The merchant and brewing firm of R. and E. Tooth began on 1 September 1843 when John leased the brewery to Robert and Edwin who had arrived in the Euphrates on 5 August 1843.", "On 15 April 1844 he agreed to lease it to the brothers for nine years for \u00a34000 a year.", "Frederick joined the partnership about 1853 and R., E. and F. Tooth became R. and F. Tooth & Co. on 2 January 1860 when J. S. Mitchell became a partner.", "In 1850 Robert with Thomas Mort and F. Mitchell, financed Charles Ledger to bring alpacas from Peru.", "In 1852 with John Edye, James Alexander and (Sir) William Montagu Manning, Mort, J. Croft and Edwin, Robert formed the Twofold Bay Pastoral Association which acquired some 400,000 acres (161,876 ha) on the south coast and Monaro; Kameruka was the head station.", "Threatened by (Sir) John Robertson's land bills they bought as much land as possible in their own names and disbanded in 1860.", "Robert was in London in 1853-55; in the 1850s with Mort, Thomas Holt and others he speculated in buying pastoral properties.", "With Edwin and Mort he was a shareholder in the unsuccessful Great Nugget Vein Gold Mining Co. of Australia.", "In August 1857 he chaired a meeting of publicans in Sydney which raised the retail price of spirits, wines and beers; colonial ale was fixed at 4d. a pint.", "In 1850 Robert was active in the anti-transportation movement.", "From May 1856 to February 1857 he was a member of the Legislative Council.", "A large squatter with about 600 employees, in January 1858 he stood for the seat of Sydney Hamlets in the Legislative Assembly, advocating free selection of land at \u00a31 an acre without auction, tramways instead of expensive railways to bring produce to market and an elective Upper House.", "He lost, but represented Sydney in the assembly in 1858-59.", "Questionably claiming to have disposed of all his runs except one on the Queensland border and opposing Robertson's land bill, Robert stood for West Sydney in December 1860 but again was defeated.", "Tooth then concentrated on his business interests in the colony and in England.", "Their London house, R. & F. Tooth & Mort, 155 Fenchurch Street, acted also as agents for Smyth's Sydney Marine Assurance Office and the Peak Downs Copper Mining Co.", "He became a committee-man of the Society for the Suppression of Cattle Stealing in 1861 and of the Agricultural Society of New South Wales.", "He was a partner of Robert Cran, F. F. Nixon, (Sir) Robert Lucas Tooth and Frederick under the style of Tooth and Cran until March 1872 at Yengarie near Maryborough, Queensland, and in the Wide Bay and Burnett districts.", "From 1865 they experimented with meat preserving at Yengarie and in 1870 won a prize at the Intercolonial Exhibition, Sydney.", "In the mid-1860s Robert still nominally held the Lachlan and Wide Bay runs he had leased in the 1850s; he had added Jondaryan and Irvingdale, almost 300 sq. miles (777 km\u00b2) on the Darling Downs and some twenty-eight runs, amounting to 700 sq. miles (1813 km\u00b2), in the Maranoa District of Queensland.", "Tooth was a director of the Bank of New South Wales in the 1850s and 1860s (president in 1862-63) and a director of the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. in 1855-63; R., E. & F. Tooth were the second largest share-holders when the company was established in 1855.", "A prominent Anglican layman, he was a director of the Society for the Relief of Destitute Children, a fellow of St Paul's College within the University of Sydney and an original committee-man of the Union Club.", "He began building his fine residence, Cranbrook, at Rose Bay in 1859 but sold it to Robert Towns in 1864.", "Robert retired from R. and F. Tooth & Co. in April 1872 and Frederick and R. L. Tooth carried on as F. Tooth & Co.", "This partnership was dissolved on 31 March 1873 when Frederick retired, Mitchell and R. L. Tooth carrying on as Tooth & Co.", "Most of the profit from this successful business came from importing wines, spirits and beer, as colonial beer was not widely drunk until the 1880s.", "Leaving issue, Robert died at Bedford, England on 19 September 1893.", "On 1 May 1849 he had married at St Mark's Church, Pontville, Van Diemen's Land, Maria Lisle, daughter of Captain G. B. Forster, R.N.; on 24 June 1871 he married Elizabeth Mansfield.", "Edwin had pastoral interests outside his partnership with Robert until 1855; he had bought J. C. Lloyd's stations and also runs in Gippsland.", "He was in pastoral partnership with his father, brother Robert, Holt and Thomas de Lacy Moffatt, and was a director in 1855 as well as shareholder in the Colonial Sugar Refining Co.", "Edwin lived in Tasmania for many years, settled in Sydney in 1852 and left the colony in December 1855.", "In London he lived at 29 Cleveland Square, Hyde Park, and was on the London board of the Bank of New South Wales.", "He died at Tutbury, Staffordshire, on 29 August 1858 and was buried in St Dunstan's churchyard, Cranbrook, Kent.", "In February 1844 he had married Sarah, daughter of Francis Lucas of Blackheath, Kent; they had three sons and three daughters.", "Frederick was a director of the Southern Insurance Co. Ltd, the Bank of New South Wales in 1857-61, 1863-69 and 1871-74 (president 1867-68), and of the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. in 1863-64.", "In England he was on the London board of the bank with Edwin and lived at Park Farm, Sevenoaks, Kent.", "He died of apoplexy in his London residence, 4 Orme Square, Bayswater, on 20 December 1893, survived by his wife, son and three daughters.", "Probate of his estate was sworn in London at \u00a3343,000; he bequeathed \u00a31800 to Sydney charities, including \u00a3500 to Sydney Hospital, and smaller amounts to charities in England.", "He married three times: first on 22 August 1848 to Jane Jackson of Southsea, Hampshire, England; second to Susan Frances Gosling; third to Fanny Peach on 12 June 1889 at Notting Hill, London.", "The enduring legacy of this enterprising pioneer family is the Kent Brewery on its original site on the Parramatta Road, Sydney, and the famous 'Tooth's K.B.' beer.", "Tooth & Co. Ltd became a public company in 1888 with a capital of \u00a3900,000; in 1929 the firm took over Edmund Resch's Waverley Brewery.", "### Select Bibliography", "Historical Records of Australia, series 1, vol 14In the House of Lords, Between W. C. Wentworth \u2026 and Robert Tooth \u2026 (np, c1862, copy ML)Tooth & Co. Ltd, The First Hundred Years (Syd, 1935), and Over a Century of Brewing Tradition (Syd,", "1953)A. Barnard, Visions and Profits (Melb, 1961)Sydney Gazette, 24 Sept", "1835Sydney Morning Herald, 7 Aug, 4 Sept 1843, 2, 5 Dec 1844, 7 Aug 1857, 6, 13, 14, 16 Jan 1858, 23, 28 Nov, 8, 11-13 Dec 1860Town and Country Journal, 19 Mar 1870.", "### Related Entries in NCB Sites", "view family tree", "Tooth, Robert Lucas Lucas- (son)", "Tooth, Robert (brother)", "Tooth, Frederick (brother)", "Stephen, Alice Jane (niece)", "Stephen, Cecil Bedford (nephew by marriage)", "### Citation details", "G. P. Walsh, 'Tooth, Edwin (1822\u20131858)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tooth-edwin-4944/text7851, published first in hardcopy 1976, accessed online 19 April 2015.", "This article has been amended since its original publication.", "View Original", "This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, (MUP), 1976", "\u00a9 Copyright Australian Dictionary of Biography, 2006-2015", "### Life Summary [details]", "##### Birth", "28 August 1822", "##### Death", "29 August 1858 Tutbury, Staffordshire, England", "##### Cultural Heritage", "##### Religious Influence", "##### Occupation", "brewergeneral merchantgrazier (unspecified)"], "meta": {"id": "dev01209-0", "claim_title": "Swifts, Darling Point", "claim_section": "History.:Subdivision of the villa grants.", "claim_context": "Icely had also acquired the neighbouring allotment of \"Lindesay\" at the time. Icely had been settled in the colony since 1822 and after an early dalliance in trading, went into pastoralism. The Darling Point grant, arguably the most favourably sited and extensive on the promontory, remained vacant. In the same year the Kent Brewery was opened on Parramatta Road at Blackwattle Bay. It was founded by John Tooth and his brother-in-law, Charles Newnham. \n Meanwhile, Barker's two grants, within which Swifts is sited, had been purchased in 1838 by Thomas Urmson Ryder, a partner in the mercantile company Aspinall, Brown & Co. Ryder had the land subdivided into 14 lots suitable for villas and put up for auction in April 1840 as the DeLamere Estate, which netted some \u00a313,531. With the northern-most allotments comprising the site of the future Swifts, ownership changed hands successively during the 1840s and 1850s through conveyance, mortgage or trusteeship, but no development ensued. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[38], [148, 153], [33, 38], [33, 38, 39]], "claim": "The Kent Brewery was leased to his nephews, brothers Robert and Edwin Tooth.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Biography - Robert Tooth - Australian Dictionary of Biography", "45 captures", "19 Oct 2012 - 08 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: National Library of Australia Crawls", "Crawls performed by Internet Archive on behalf of the National Library of Australia.", "This data is currently not publicly accessible.", "Collection: NLA_2014", "This crawl of the .au domain was performed on behalf of the National Library of Australia in of 2014.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20140204060157/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tooth-robert-4731", "Obituaries Australia", "People Australia", "Women Australia", "Labour Australia", "National Centre of Biography", "# Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Tip: searches only the name field", "Tip: Use double quotes to search for a phrase", "Advanced Search", "Faceted Browse", "### Browse by:", "Date of Birth", "Date of Death", "## Tooth, Robert (1821\u20131893)", "by G. P. Walsh", "This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, (MUP), 1976", "This is a shared entry with:", "Edwin Tooth", "Frederick Tooth", "Robert Tooth (1821-1893), by unknown photographer", "State Library of New South Wales, GPO 1 - 26268", "TOOTH BROTHERS:", "Robert (1821-1893), Edwin (1822-1858), and Frederick (1827-1893), merchants, pastoralists and brewers, were born on 28 May 1821, 28 August 1822 and 14 February 1827, the first, second and fourth sons of Robert Tooth (b.1799), hop merchant of Swifts Park, Cranbrook, Kent, England, and his wife Mary Ann (d.1845), n\u00e9e Reader; they were nephews of John Tooth, merchant and brewer, born in 1803 at Cranbrook, who had arrived in Sydney in the Bencoolen in 1828 and received a 2560-acre (1036 ha) grant in County Durham.", "John acquired numerous cattle runs and set up as a general merchant and commission agent in Spring Street, Sydney.", "In September 1835 with Charles Newnham, an experienced brewer from Kent, he opened the Kent Brewery on a 4\u00bd-acre (1.8 ha) site on the Parramatta Road; Newnham withdrew from the partnership in 1843.", "John over-extended his pastoral ventures and became bankrupt in 1848, paying 9d. in the pound; the brewery was mortgaged for \u00a330,200.", "He died of dropsy at Irrawang near Raymond Terrace on 1 October 1857, survived by his wife Elizabeth (d.1858), daughter of John Newnham, brewer and timber merchant, whom he had married at Cranbrook on 22 March 1830, and by four sons and five daughters.", "The merchant and brewing firm of R. and E. Tooth began on 1 September 1843 when John leased the brewery to Robert and Edwin who had arrived in the Euphrates on 5 August 1843.", "On 15 April 1844 he agreed to lease it to the brothers for nine years for \u00a34000 a year.", "Frederick joined the partnership about 1853 and R., E. and F. Tooth became R. and F. Tooth & Co. on 2 January 1860 when J. S. Mitchell became a partner.", "In 1850 Robert with Thomas Mort and F. Mitchell, financed Charles Ledger to bring alpacas from Peru.", "In 1852 with John Edye, James Alexander and (Sir) William Montagu Manning, Mort, J. Croft and Edwin, Robert formed the Twofold Bay Pastoral Association which acquired some 400,000 acres (161,876 ha) on the south coast and Monaro; Kameruka was the head station.", "Threatened by (Sir) John Robertson's land bills they bought as much land as possible in their own names and disbanded in 1860.", "Robert was in London in 1853-55; in the 1850s with Mort, Thomas Holt and others he speculated in buying pastoral properties.", "With Edwin and Mort he was a shareholder in the unsuccessful Great Nugget Vein Gold Mining Co. of Australia.", "In August 1857 he chaired a meeting of publicans in Sydney which raised the retail price of spirits, wines and beers; colonial ale was fixed at 4d. a pint.", "In 1850 Robert was active in the anti-transportation movement.", "From May 1856 to February 1857 he was a member of the Legislative Council.", "A large squatter with about 600 employees, in January 1858 he stood for the seat of Sydney Hamlets in the Legislative Assembly, advocating free selection of land at \u00a31 an acre without auction, tramways instead of expensive railways to bring produce to market and an elective Upper House.", "He lost, but represented Sydney in the assembly in 1858-59.", "Questionably claiming to have disposed of all his runs except one on the Queensland border and opposing Robertson's land bill, Robert stood for West Sydney in December 1860 but again was defeated.", "Tooth then concentrated on his business interests in the colony and in England.", "Their London house, R. & F. Tooth & Mort, 155 Fenchurch Street, acted also as agents for Smyth's Sydney Marine Assurance Office and the Peak Downs Copper Mining Co.", "He became a committee-man of the Society for the Suppression of Cattle Stealing in 1861 and of the Agricultural Society of New South Wales.", "He was a partner of Robert Cran, F. F. Nixon, (Sir) Robert Lucas Tooth and Frederick under the style of Tooth and Cran until March 1872 at Yengarie near Maryborough, Queensland, and in the Wide Bay and Burnett districts.", "From 1865 they experimented with meat preserving at Yengarie and in 1870 won a prize at the Intercolonial Exhibition, Sydney.", "In the mid-1860s Robert still nominally held the Lachlan and Wide Bay runs he had leased in the 1850s; he had added Jondaryan and Irvingdale, almost 300 sq. miles (777 km\u00b2) on the Darling Downs and some twenty-eight runs, amounting to 700 sq. miles (1813 km\u00b2), in the Maranoa District of Queensland.", "Tooth was a director of the Bank of New South Wales in the 1850s and 1860s (president in 1862-63) and a director of the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. in 1855-63; R., E. & F. Tooth were the second largest share-holders when the company was established in 1855.", "A prominent Anglican layman, he was a director of the Society for the Relief of Destitute Children, a fellow of St Paul's College within the University of Sydney and an original committee-man of the Union Club.", "He began building his fine residence, Cranbrook, at Rose Bay in 1859 but sold it to Robert Towns in 1864.", "Robert retired from R. and F. Tooth & Co. in April 1872 and Frederick and R. L. Tooth carried on as F. Tooth & Co.", "This partnership was dissolved on 31 March 1873 when Frederick retired, Mitchell and R. L. Tooth carrying on as Tooth & Co.", "Most of the profit from this successful business came from importing wines, spirits and beer, as colonial beer was not widely drunk until the 1880s.", "Leaving issue, Robert died at Bedford, England on 19 September 1893.", "On 1 May 1849 he had married at St Mark's Church, Pontville, Van Diemen's Land, Maria Lisle, daughter of Captain G. B. Forster, R.N.; on 24 June 1871 he married Elizabeth Mansfield.", "Edwin had pastoral interests outside his partnership with Robert until 1855; he had bought J. C. Lloyd's stations and also runs in Gippsland.", "He was in pastoral partnership with his father, brother Robert, Holt and Thomas de Lacy Moffatt, and was a director in 1855 as well as shareholder in the Colonial Sugar Refining Co.", "Edwin lived in Tasmania for many years, settled in Sydney in 1852 and left the colony in December 1855.", "In London he lived at 29 Cleveland Square, Hyde Park, and was on the London board of the Bank of New South Wales.", "He died at Tutbury, Staffordshire, on 29 August 1858 and was buried in St Dunstan's churchyard, Cranbrook, Kent.", "In February 1844 he had married Sarah, daughter of Francis Lucas of Blackheath, Kent; they had three sons and three daughters.", "Frederick was a director of the Southern Insurance Co. Ltd, the Bank of New South Wales in 1857-61, 1863-69 and 1871-74 (president 1867-68), and of the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. in 1863-64.", "In England he was on the London board of the bank with Edwin and lived at Park Farm, Sevenoaks, Kent.", "He died of apoplexy in his London residence, 4 Orme Square, Bayswater, on 20 December 1893, survived by his wife, son and three daughters.", "Probate of his estate was sworn in London at \u00a3343,000; he bequeathed \u00a31800 to Sydney charities, including \u00a3500 to Sydney Hospital, and smaller amounts to charities in England.", "He married three times: first on 22 August 1848 to Jane Jackson of Southsea, Hampshire, England; second to Susan Frances Gosling; third to Fanny Peach on 12 June 1889 at Notting Hill, London.", "The enduring legacy of this enterprising pioneer family is the Kent Brewery on its original site on the Parramatta Road, Sydney, and the famous 'Tooth's K.B.' beer.", "Tooth & Co. Ltd became a public company in 1888 with a capital of \u00a3900,000; in 1929 the firm took over Edmund Resch's Waverley Brewery.", "### Select Bibliography", "Historical Records of Australia, series 1, vol 14In the House of Lords, Between W. C. Wentworth \u2026 and Robert Tooth \u2026 (np, c1862, copy ML)Tooth & Co. Ltd, The First Hundred Years (Syd, 1935), and Over a Century of Brewing Tradition (Syd,", "1953)A. Barnard, Visions and Profits (Melb, 1961)Sydney Gazette, 24 Sept", "1835Sydney Morning Herald, 7 Aug, 4 Sept 1843, 2, 5 Dec 1844, 7 Aug 1857, 6, 13, 14, 16 Jan 1858, 23, 28 Nov, 8, 11-13 Dec 1860Town and Country Journal, 19 Mar 1870.", "### Related Entries in NCB Sites", "view family tree", "Tooth, Edwin (brother)", "Tooth, Frederick (brother)", "Stephen, Alice Jane (niece)", "Tooth, Robert Lucas Lucas- (nephew)", "Stephen, Cecil Bedford (nephew by marriage)", "### Citation details", "G. P. Walsh, 'Tooth, Robert (1821\u20131893)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tooth-robert-4731/text7851, accessed 4 February 2014.", "This article has been amended since its original publication.", "View Original", "This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, (MUP), 1976", "\u00a9 Copyright Australian Dictionary of Biography, 2006-2014", "Robert Tooth (1821-1893), by unknown photographer", "State Library of New South Wales, GPO 1 - 26268", "### Life Summary [details]", "##### Birth", "28 May 1821 Cranbrook, Kent, England", "##### Death", "19 September 1893 Bedford, England", "##### Cultural Heritage", "##### Religious Influence", "##### Occupation", "anti-", "transportationist", "company director", "grazier (unspecified)", "Member of Lower House", "Member of Upper House", "(meta data) TITLE: Biography - Edwin Tooth - Australian Dictionary of Biography", "26 captures", "23 Apr 2013 - 29 Mar 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150419093352/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tooth-edwin-4944", "Obituaries Australia", "People Australia", "Indigenous Australia", "Women Australia", "Labour Australia", "# Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Tip: searches only the name field", "Tip: Use double quotes to search for a phrase", "Advanced Search", "Faceted Browse", "### Browse by:", "Date of Birth", "Date of Death", "## Tooth, Edwin (1822\u20131858)", "by G. P. Walsh", "This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, (MUP), 1976", "This is a shared entry with:", "Robert Tooth", "Frederick Tooth", "TOOTH BROTHERS:", "Robert (1821-1893), Edwin (1822-1858), and Frederick (1827-1893), merchants, pastoralists and brewers, were born on 28 May 1821, 28 August 1822 and 14 February 1827, the first, second and fourth sons of Robert Tooth (b.1799), hop merchant of Swifts Park, Cranbrook, Kent, England, and his wife Mary Ann (d.1845), n\u00e9e Reader; they were nephews of John Tooth, merchant and brewer, born in 1803 at Cranbrook, who had arrived in Sydney in the Bencoolen in 1828 and received a 2560-acre (1036 ha) grant in County Durham.", "John acquired numerous cattle runs and set up as a general merchant and commission agent in Spring Street, Sydney.", "In September 1835 with Charles Newnham, an experienced brewer from Kent, he opened the Kent Brewery on a 4\u00bd-acre (1.8 ha) site on the Parramatta Road; Newnham withdrew from the partnership in 1843.", "John over-extended his pastoral ventures and became bankrupt in 1848, paying 9d. in the pound; the brewery was mortgaged for \u00a330,200.", "He died of dropsy at Irrawang near Raymond Terrace on 1 October 1857, survived by his wife Elizabeth (d.1858), daughter of John Newnham, brewer and timber merchant, whom he had married at Cranbrook on 22 March 1830, and by four sons and five daughters.", "The merchant and brewing firm of R. and E. Tooth began on 1 September 1843 when John leased the brewery to Robert and Edwin who had arrived in the Euphrates on 5 August 1843.", "On 15 April 1844 he agreed to lease it to the brothers for nine years for \u00a34000 a year.", "Frederick joined the partnership about 1853 and R., E. and F. Tooth became R. and F. Tooth & Co. on 2 January 1860 when J. S. Mitchell became a partner.", "In 1850 Robert with Thomas Mort and F. Mitchell, financed Charles Ledger to bring alpacas from Peru.", "In 1852 with John Edye, James Alexander and (Sir) William Montagu Manning, Mort, J. Croft and Edwin, Robert formed the Twofold Bay Pastoral Association which acquired some 400,000 acres (161,876 ha) on the south coast and Monaro; Kameruka was the head station.", "Threatened by (Sir) John Robertson's land bills they bought as much land as possible in their own names and disbanded in 1860.", "Robert was in London in 1853-55; in the 1850s with Mort, Thomas Holt and others he speculated in buying pastoral properties.", "With Edwin and Mort he was a shareholder in the unsuccessful Great Nugget Vein Gold Mining Co. of Australia.", "In August 1857 he chaired a meeting of publicans in Sydney which raised the retail price of spirits, wines and beers; colonial ale was fixed at 4d. a pint.", "In 1850 Robert was active in the anti-transportation movement.", "From May 1856 to February 1857 he was a member of the Legislative Council.", "A large squatter with about 600 employees, in January 1858 he stood for the seat of Sydney Hamlets in the Legislative Assembly, advocating free selection of land at \u00a31 an acre without auction, tramways instead of expensive railways to bring produce to market and an elective Upper House.", "He lost, but represented Sydney in the assembly in 1858-59.", "Questionably claiming to have disposed of all his runs except one on the Queensland border and opposing Robertson's land bill, Robert stood for West Sydney in December 1860 but again was defeated.", "Tooth then concentrated on his business interests in the colony and in England.", "Their London house, R. & F. Tooth & Mort, 155 Fenchurch Street, acted also as agents for Smyth's Sydney Marine Assurance Office and the Peak Downs Copper Mining Co.", "He became a committee-man of the Society for the Suppression of Cattle Stealing in 1861 and of the Agricultural Society of New South Wales.", "He was a partner of Robert Cran, F. F. Nixon, (Sir) Robert Lucas Tooth and Frederick under the style of Tooth and Cran until March 1872 at Yengarie near Maryborough, Queensland, and in the Wide Bay and Burnett districts.", "From 1865 they experimented with meat preserving at Yengarie and in 1870 won a prize at the Intercolonial Exhibition, Sydney.", "In the mid-1860s Robert still nominally held the Lachlan and Wide Bay runs he had leased in the 1850s; he had added Jondaryan and Irvingdale, almost 300 sq. miles (777 km\u00b2) on the Darling Downs and some twenty-eight runs, amounting to 700 sq. miles (1813 km\u00b2), in the Maranoa District of Queensland.", "Tooth was a director of the Bank of New South Wales in the 1850s and 1860s (president in 1862-63) and a director of the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. in 1855-63; R., E. & F. Tooth were the second largest share-holders when the company was established in 1855.", "A prominent Anglican layman, he was a director of the Society for the Relief of Destitute Children, a fellow of St Paul's College within the University of Sydney and an original committee-man of the Union Club.", "He began building his fine residence, Cranbrook, at Rose Bay in 1859 but sold it to Robert Towns in 1864.", "Robert retired from R. and F. Tooth & Co. in April 1872 and Frederick and R. L. Tooth carried on as F. Tooth & Co.", "This partnership was dissolved on 31 March 1873 when Frederick retired, Mitchell and R. L. Tooth carrying on as Tooth & Co.", "Most of the profit from this successful business came from importing wines, spirits and beer, as colonial beer was not widely drunk until the 1880s.", "Leaving issue, Robert died at Bedford, England on 19 September 1893.", "On 1 May 1849 he had married at St Mark's Church, Pontville, Van Diemen's Land, Maria Lisle, daughter of Captain G. B. Forster, R.N.; on 24 June 1871 he married Elizabeth Mansfield.", "Edwin had pastoral interests outside his partnership with Robert until 1855; he had bought J. C. Lloyd's stations and also runs in Gippsland.", "He was in pastoral partnership with his father, brother Robert, Holt and Thomas de Lacy Moffatt, and was a director in 1855 as well as shareholder in the Colonial Sugar Refining Co.", "Edwin lived in Tasmania for many years, settled in Sydney in 1852 and left the colony in December 1855.", "In London he lived at 29 Cleveland Square, Hyde Park, and was on the London board of the Bank of New South Wales.", "He died at Tutbury, Staffordshire, on 29 August 1858 and was buried in St Dunstan's churchyard, Cranbrook, Kent.", "In February 1844 he had married Sarah, daughter of Francis Lucas of Blackheath, Kent; they had three sons and three daughters.", "Frederick was a director of the Southern Insurance Co. Ltd, the Bank of New South Wales in 1857-61, 1863-69 and 1871-74 (president 1867-68), and of the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. in 1863-64.", "In England he was on the London board of the bank with Edwin and lived at Park Farm, Sevenoaks, Kent.", "He died of apoplexy in his London residence, 4 Orme Square, Bayswater, on 20 December 1893, survived by his wife, son and three daughters.", "Probate of his estate was sworn in London at \u00a3343,000; he bequeathed \u00a31800 to Sydney charities, including \u00a3500 to Sydney Hospital, and smaller amounts to charities in England.", "He married three times: first on 22 August 1848 to Jane Jackson of Southsea, Hampshire, England; second to Susan Frances Gosling; third to Fanny Peach on 12 June 1889 at Notting Hill, London.", "The enduring legacy of this enterprising pioneer family is the Kent Brewery on its original site on the Parramatta Road, Sydney, and the famous 'Tooth's K.B.' beer.", "Tooth & Co. Ltd became a public company in 1888 with a capital of \u00a3900,000; in 1929 the firm took over Edmund Resch's Waverley Brewery.", "### Select Bibliography", "Historical Records of Australia, series 1, vol 14In the House of Lords, Between W. C. Wentworth \u2026 and Robert Tooth \u2026 (np, c1862, copy ML)Tooth & Co. Ltd, The First Hundred Years (Syd, 1935), and Over a Century of Brewing Tradition (Syd,", "1953)A. Barnard, Visions and Profits (Melb, 1961)Sydney Gazette, 24 Sept", "1835Sydney Morning Herald, 7 Aug, 4 Sept 1843, 2, 5 Dec 1844, 7 Aug 1857, 6, 13, 14, 16 Jan 1858, 23, 28 Nov, 8, 11-13 Dec 1860Town and Country Journal, 19 Mar 1870.", "### Related Entries in NCB Sites", "view family tree", "Tooth, Robert Lucas Lucas- (son)", "Tooth, Robert (brother)", "Tooth, Frederick (brother)", "Stephen, Alice Jane (niece)", "Stephen, Cecil Bedford (nephew by marriage)", "### Citation details", "G. P. Walsh, 'Tooth, Edwin (1822\u20131858)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tooth-edwin-4944/text7851, published first in hardcopy 1976, accessed online 19 April 2015.", "This article has been amended since its original publication.", "View Original", "This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, (MUP), 1976", "\u00a9 Copyright Australian Dictionary of Biography, 2006-2015", "### Life Summary [details]", "##### Birth", "28 August 1822", "##### Death", "29 August 1858 Tutbury, Staffordshire, England", "##### Cultural Heritage", "##### Religious Influence", "##### Occupation", "brewergeneral merchantgrazier (unspecified)"], "meta": {"id": "dev01209-1", "claim_title": "Swifts, Darling Point", "claim_section": "History.:Subdivision of the villa grants.", "claim_context": "Icely had also acquired the neighbouring allotment of \"Lindesay\" at the time. Icely had been settled in the colony since 1822 and after an early dalliance in trading, went into pastoralism. The Darling Point grant, arguably the most favourably sited and extensive on the promontory, remained vacant. In the same year the Kent Brewery was opened on Parramatta Road at Blackwattle Bay. It was founded by John Tooth and his brother-in-law, Charles Newnham. \n Meanwhile, Barker's two grants, within which Swifts is sited, had been purchased in 1838 by Thomas Urmson Ryder, a partner in the mercantile company Aspinall, Brown & Co. Ryder had the land subdivided into 14 lots suitable for villas and put up for auction in April 1840 as the DeLamere Estate, which netted some \u00a313,531. With the northern-most allotments comprising the site of the future Swifts, ownership changed hands successively during the 1840s and 1850s through conveyance, mortgage or trusteeship, but no development ensued. \n During this time John Tooth was declared bankrupt."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "In 2015, she came in 2nd place.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The World's Highest Paid Models", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Brian Solomon", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise? See If You Match These 4 Owner Personas", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020: Tackling Employee Financial Stress", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose: The ETF Revolution Is Here", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# The World's Highest Paid Models", "Brian Solomon", "Just how rare is a supermodel?", "To hear Ed Razek, chief marketing officer of Limited Brands, describe it, discovering a true supermodel, with all of the requisite gifts, is a daunting task.", "\"In the entire history of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, 140 separate women have walked that runway,\" Razek says.", "\"There are seven billion people on the planet.", "That makes each of them not one in a million, not one in five million, not one in ten million.", "That literally makes them one in 50 million humans.\"", "#### Gallery: Highest Paid Models", "20 images", "View gallery", "And that's all the women who have participated in the show over the last 15 years.", "The elite list of models Forbes has compiled is even more rarefied company -- and they're paid handsomely for their talents.", "Over the last 12 months, the combined earnings of the top ten highest-paid models, from Gisele B\u00fcndchen to Candice Swanepoel, totals just under $100 million.", "See the full gallery of the top ten highest-paid models here.", "Just like last year, the Brazilian bombshell B\u00fcndchen leads the pack with a stunning $45 million in earnings (all estimates from May 1st, 2011 to May 1st, 2012).", "Even in her early thirties, B\u00fcndchen remains an unparalleled force within the fashion world.", "As the world's most powerful supermodel, she racks up modeling gigs, spokesperson deals, and independent licensing ventures at every turn.", "The veritable endorsement queen shills for brands such as Pantene, Esprit, and Versace, and makes a percentage of profits on Ipanema flip-flops and other products bearing her name.", "While in the United States many know her as the wife of New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady, B\u00fcndchen's effect as a spokesperson, especially in her native Brazil, can make a huge difference.", "B\u00fcndchen's success combining business with modeling is influencing young, ascendant models.", "\"The ones that are coming up, their model for excellence is Gisele.", "They're looking at her and saying 'that's what I want to shoot for,'\" Razek said.", "Coming up a distant second in the rankings is British supermodel Kate Moss, with earnings of $9.2 million.", "Moss is known for her party-hard ways, but she remains one of fashion's biggest icons, with big endorsement deals with Longchamp, Mango, Rimmel, and Vogue Eyewear.", "She also has a lucrative design deal with TopShop going back to 2007.", "Natalia Vodianova, a Russian model whose name may be less familiar, was third with $8.6 million.", "Fragrance campaigns with Guerlain and Calvin Klein Euphoria have boosted Vodianova's earnings into the highest echelons of modeling.", "The 30-year-old, who now lives in the UK, also designs lingerie collections for Etam and shoes for Centro.", "\"There was a time where the odd beauty was in style, and that created a backlash for a time when advertisers couldn't use those girls,\" said David Bonnouvrier, chairman of DNA Models, which represents Vodianova, along with fellow top models Doutzen Kroes (#5) and Alessandra Ambrosio (#6).", "\"The top girls now represent a return to a true representation of beauty, not the odd beauty or a fashion-diverted version of beauty.\"", "Adriana Lima, who's primarily known as a Victoria's Secret Angel, registered $7.3 million in an exciting year.", "In addition to announcing that she's expecting her second child, Lima made a big splash in early 2012 when she appeared in two attention-grabbing Super Bowl commercials, one for Kia and another, more seductive spot for Teleflora.", "Crossing over from the fashion world to a more mainstream audience, she now has more Facebook followers than any other model, and grabbed the final spot on Forbes' Celebrity 100 list.", "\"Adriana's a very modern, diverse beauty,\" said her agent, Chris Gay, president of Marilyn New York.", "\"She's an ethnic mix of a girl, where quite frankly because she has such a multi-racial, multi-cultural background, everybody is accepting of her.", "That has always been her huge benefit.\"", "If you've followed our annual ranking in past years, you might wonder what happened to German supermodel Heidi Klum.", "Last year she ranked number two overall, after B\u00fcndchen, and her $20 million in earnings this year would have placed her comfortably into the same spot this time.", "However, Forbes determined that, like Tyra Banks before her, Klum has graduated from model to mogul.", "Since ending her 13-year run as a Victoria's Secret Angel in 2010, Klum has become more of a businesswoman and multi-media personality.", "Klum still endorses products, like Coca-Cola in Germany, but a large portion of her earnings comes from hosting popular television shows like Project Runway and Germany's Next Top Model.", "She's also partnered with companies to start her own business ventures.", "Klum has worked with New Balance and Amazon to create her own clothing brand and launched a jewelry line on QVC in September 2011.", "She even has her own micro-site within AOL for advice on everything from fashion to parenting.", "Looking ahead, it's tough to see anyone who might be able to dethrone B\u00fcndchen in the near future, given her sizable earnings lead.", "But there are young models coming up who may eventually challenge for the top spots.", "Candice Swanepoel, while only ranked 10th, is the youngest supermodel on the list.", "The 23-year-old South African has become a staple in Victoria's Secret advertising.", "Same with Erin Heatherton, another 23-year-old who just missed the list.", "Or perhaps it will be someone like Kate Upton, the 2012 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit cover model.", "Until now, Upton has found more mainstream fame, especially online, than traditional modeling opportunities.", "But the 20-year-old has plenty of time to capitalize in that direction.", "See the full gallery of the top ten highest-paid models here.", "Brian Solomon", "Brian Solomon was a Forbes staff writer from 2011 to 2017.", "He most recently covered technology startups, with a special focus on the on-demand economy of Uber, Airbnb, ..."], "meta": {"id": "dev04076-0", "claim_title": "Adriana Lima", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Adriana Lima (Brazilian Portuguese:\u00a0[ad\u027ei\u02c8\u00e3n\u0250 \u02c8lim\u0250]; born June 12, 1981) is a Brazilian model and actress, best known as a Victoria's Secret Angel from 1999 to 2018. She was their longest-running model and named \"the most valuable Victoria's Secret Angel\" in 2017. She is also known as a spokesmodel for Maybelline cosmetics since 2003 and for her Super Bowl and Kia Motors commercials. At the age of 15, Lima won Ford's \"Supermodel of Brazil\" competition, and took second place the following year in the Ford \"Supermodel of the World\" competition before signing with Elite Model Management in New York City. \n Lima is currently ranked by Models.com as one of the New Supers in the fashion industry. Since 2014, Lima has been the world's second highest-paid model. In 2012, she came in 4th on the \"Forbes\" top-earning models list, estimated to have earned $7.3 million in one year. In 2013, she came in 3rd place and in 2014 she came in 2nd place with earnings of $8 million. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "In 2015, her earnings were $9 million.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The World's Highest Paid Models", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Brian Solomon", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise? See If You Match These 4 Owner Personas", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020: Tackling Employee Financial Stress", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose: The ETF Revolution Is Here", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# The World's Highest Paid Models", "Brian Solomon", "Just how rare is a supermodel?", "To hear Ed Razek, chief marketing officer of Limited Brands, describe it, discovering a true supermodel, with all of the requisite gifts, is a daunting task.", "\"In the entire history of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, 140 separate women have walked that runway,\" Razek says.", "\"There are seven billion people on the planet.", "That makes each of them not one in a million, not one in five million, not one in ten million.", "That literally makes them one in 50 million humans.\"", "#### Gallery: Highest Paid Models", "20 images", "View gallery", "And that's all the women who have participated in the show over the last 15 years.", "The elite list of models Forbes has compiled is even more rarefied company -- and they're paid handsomely for their talents.", "Over the last 12 months, the combined earnings of the top ten highest-paid models, from Gisele B\u00fcndchen to Candice Swanepoel, totals just under $100 million.", "See the full gallery of the top ten highest-paid models here.", "Just like last year, the Brazilian bombshell B\u00fcndchen leads the pack with a stunning $45 million in earnings (all estimates from May 1st, 2011 to May 1st, 2012).", "Even in her early thirties, B\u00fcndchen remains an unparalleled force within the fashion world.", "As the world's most powerful supermodel, she racks up modeling gigs, spokesperson deals, and independent licensing ventures at every turn.", "The veritable endorsement queen shills for brands such as Pantene, Esprit, and Versace, and makes a percentage of profits on Ipanema flip-flops and other products bearing her name.", "While in the United States many know her as the wife of New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady, B\u00fcndchen's effect as a spokesperson, especially in her native Brazil, can make a huge difference.", "B\u00fcndchen's success combining business with modeling is influencing young, ascendant models.", "\"The ones that are coming up, their model for excellence is Gisele.", "They're looking at her and saying 'that's what I want to shoot for,'\" Razek said.", "Coming up a distant second in the rankings is British supermodel Kate Moss, with earnings of $9.2 million.", "Moss is known for her party-hard ways, but she remains one of fashion's biggest icons, with big endorsement deals with Longchamp, Mango, Rimmel, and Vogue Eyewear.", "She also has a lucrative design deal with TopShop going back to 2007.", "Natalia Vodianova, a Russian model whose name may be less familiar, was third with $8.6 million.", "Fragrance campaigns with Guerlain and Calvin Klein Euphoria have boosted Vodianova's earnings into the highest echelons of modeling.", "The 30-year-old, who now lives in the UK, also designs lingerie collections for Etam and shoes for Centro.", "\"There was a time where the odd beauty was in style, and that created a backlash for a time when advertisers couldn't use those girls,\" said David Bonnouvrier, chairman of DNA Models, which represents Vodianova, along with fellow top models Doutzen Kroes (#5) and Alessandra Ambrosio (#6).", "\"The top girls now represent a return to a true representation of beauty, not the odd beauty or a fashion-diverted version of beauty.\"", "Adriana Lima, who's primarily known as a Victoria's Secret Angel, registered $7.3 million in an exciting year.", "In addition to announcing that she's expecting her second child, Lima made a big splash in early 2012 when she appeared in two attention-grabbing Super Bowl commercials, one for Kia and another, more seductive spot for Teleflora.", "Crossing over from the fashion world to a more mainstream audience, she now has more Facebook followers than any other model, and grabbed the final spot on Forbes' Celebrity 100 list.", "\"Adriana's a very modern, diverse beauty,\" said her agent, Chris Gay, president of Marilyn New York.", "\"She's an ethnic mix of a girl, where quite frankly because she has such a multi-racial, multi-cultural background, everybody is accepting of her.", "That has always been her huge benefit.\"", "If you've followed our annual ranking in past years, you might wonder what happened to German supermodel Heidi Klum.", "Last year she ranked number two overall, after B\u00fcndchen, and her $20 million in earnings this year would have placed her comfortably into the same spot this time.", "However, Forbes determined that, like Tyra Banks before her, Klum has graduated from model to mogul.", "Since ending her 13-year run as a Victoria's Secret Angel in 2010, Klum has become more of a businesswoman and multi-media personality.", "Klum still endorses products, like Coca-Cola in Germany, but a large portion of her earnings comes from hosting popular television shows like Project Runway and Germany's Next Top Model.", "She's also partnered with companies to start her own business ventures.", "Klum has worked with New Balance and Amazon to create her own clothing brand and launched a jewelry line on QVC in September 2011.", "She even has her own micro-site within AOL for advice on everything from fashion to parenting.", "Looking ahead, it's tough to see anyone who might be able to dethrone B\u00fcndchen in the near future, given her sizable earnings lead.", "But there are young models coming up who may eventually challenge for the top spots.", "Candice Swanepoel, while only ranked 10th, is the youngest supermodel on the list.", "The 23-year-old South African has become a staple in Victoria's Secret advertising.", "Same with Erin Heatherton, another 23-year-old who just missed the list.", "Or perhaps it will be someone like Kate Upton, the 2012 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit cover model.", "Until now, Upton has found more mainstream fame, especially online, than traditional modeling opportunities.", "But the 20-year-old has plenty of time to capitalize in that direction.", "See the full gallery of the top ten highest-paid models here.", "Brian Solomon", "Brian Solomon was a Forbes staff writer from 2011 to 2017.", "He most recently covered technology startups, with a special focus on the on-demand economy of Uber, Airbnb, ..."], "meta": {"id": "dev04076-1", "claim_title": "Adriana Lima", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Adriana Lima (Brazilian Portuguese:\u00a0[ad\u027ei\u02c8\u00e3n\u0250 \u02c8lim\u0250]; born June 12, 1981) is a Brazilian model and actress, best known as a Victoria's Secret Angel from 1999 to 2018. She was their longest-running model and named \"the most valuable Victoria's Secret Angel\" in 2017. She is also known as a spokesmodel for Maybelline cosmetics since 2003 and for her Super Bowl and Kia Motors commercials. At the age of 15, Lima won Ford's \"Supermodel of Brazil\" competition, and took second place the following year in the Ford \"Supermodel of the World\" competition before signing with Elite Model Management in New York City. \n Lima is currently ranked by Models.com as one of the New Supers in the fashion industry. Since 2014, Lima has been the world's second highest-paid model. In 2012, she came in 4th on the \"Forbes\" top-earning models list, estimated to have earned $7.3 million in one year. In 2013, she came in 3rd place and in 2014 she came in 2nd place with earnings of $8 million. In 2015, she came in 2nd place."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The music score is specially created.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Oxonian Review \u00bb A Beautiful Language", "### This week", "Uto/Dystopias Special Issue Editorial", "### Categories", "## Categories", "Creative Writing", "Original Poetry", "Original Short Story", "Critical Theory", "Literary Criticism", "Non", "fiction", "The Essay", "Photo Essays", "Politics & Society", "Social Policy", "World Politics", "Social Science", "The Arts", "Film & TV", "The Humanities Debate", "Visual Arts", "Animation Michael Dudok de Wit Sarah Molinoff", "11 May, 2009 \u2022 Issue 9.3 \u2022 Film & TV", "\u2022 The Arts", "## A Beautiful Language", "SARAH MOLINOFF", "The animator, illustrator, and director Michael Dudok de Wit was born in 1953 in the Netherlands and now lives in London.", "He studied film and animation at the West Surrey College of Art and Design, and his work combines hand-drawn animation and watercolor, a sense of space and brushwork from China and Japan, and a unique use of film language.", "Dudok de Wit's shorts are known for their ability to convey the maximum amount of emotion, meaning, and humor in just a few animated brushstrokes.", "Even though his work loses much of its impact by being posted on sites such as YouTube, the Internet has ensured that his films can reach a wider audience than just those who go to animation or short film festivals.", "Dudok de Wit's animated short films appear around the world in festivals and have won numerous prizes.", "His best-known short is the moving eight-minute Father and Daughter (2000), which won a BAFTA, the 2001 Academy Award for Best Animated Short, and many other awards at festivals.", "The animation shows a girl whose father has left her, for unknown reasons, and at the end of her life they are reunited.", "The film tends to inspire intensely personal comments on websites where it is posted, both because of the poignant ending and the ambiguity surrounding the departure of the father, which allows the viewer to relate the film to his or her own story.", "The Monk and the Fish (1994), nominated for an Oscar and a BAFTA, is a light-hearted story of a monk obsessed with catching a fish at his monastery.", "More economical in its delivery than Father and Daughter, the film expresses joy and humor not just in the plot but also in the image itself, aided by a tune from the Baroque composer Corelli.", "The film ends with the monk and the fish coming together.", "Dudok de Wit often experiments with unusual media and abstract settings, such as in The Aroma of Tea (2006), which was drawn with tea and depicts a small brown dot moving among lines, spirals, organic shapes, and other animated dots accompanied by affective music, again from Corelli.", "Despite the abstraction, the film seems to have a definite plot that hinges on the ability of the dot to find his way.", "Dudok de Wit's films attest to the profoundly emotive power of animation, as well as the continued value of the short as an artistic endeavor in itself, rather than a somehow lesser substitute for feature-length film.", "Can you begin by telling us about how you got into animation?", "It's quite easy, actually: I drew a lot as a kid, like most of my colleagues.", "So going to art college was an obvious choice, and then once I was at art college I realized how much I liked narrative art like film and comic strips, and combining art with sound and music.", "Then I specialized: I came to England to study animation.", "What really attracts me to animation is the use of film language.", "Not just timing and zooming in and panning, but also the more subtle use of film language, a language which is usually understood on a subconscious level by the audience.", "You can combine so many elements in such a rich way, not unlike cooking: it's not only the individual elements that count, but also the chemistry between them.", "I like how the end result can be very individualistic.", "With animation, because you work on every frame, literally every frame, you do it all consciously.", "You can really play with the subtleties of camera movement, timing, and so on.", "It's slow and laborious, but I think it's a beautiful language.", "Let's talk a bit about some of your films.", "What I find most interesting about The Monk and the Fish is how its comedic value is somehow inherent in the image.", "The disruption to the monk's life contrasts so comically with the soothing watercolors and beautiful music.", "How did you come up with the story?", "The genesis of the film was the ending.", "It was that sequence I wanted to create, where there is a serene union between the monk and the fish.", "The ending by itself would be flat, too abstract, to pull the audience in, so I clearly needed to have a build-up, to establish and feel empathy with the character.", "In contrast to the ending, in the beginning the monk is obsessed, obsessed, obsessed, but in the ending he arrives at a resolution.", "In a quiet way, not with a big act.", "I think it worked well like that.", "In addition, the chase of the monk and the fish was fun to animate.", "Part of the joy was creating the agitated movements and different variations.", "That sounds similar to what the Italian neorealist Rossellini said about his Germany Year Zero, that he created the whole film because he just wanted to shoot the scene at the end with the boy wandering abstractly through the rubble of Berlin.", "Ah, yes.", "Do you know Antonioni's The Passenger?", "It's one of my favorite films, and I think sometimes that he did the same.", "The music for The Monk and the Fish is perfect for the story.", "You adapted it from the Corelli, is that correct?", "Yes, it's a well-known musical theme, La Folia, adapted by Corelli, Vivaldi, Bach and other composers.", "I'd heard it on the radio many years before and I knew then that it would be perfect for an animated film because it has a whole range of emotions.", "It's basically one tune repeated over and over again, so you can mold it perfectly to what you want.", "So when I wrote The Monk and the Fish, I knew already that I wanted that music.", "I gave the composer a selection of recordings that I liked, mostly Corelli's and Vivaldi's variations.", "I said, \"These are the variations I like, this is the structure of the story, please make your version of it.\"", "Would you say there's a kind of moral at the end, about coming to terms with our environment and our obsessions?", "Yes, though I'm not certain about the word \"moral\".", "I'm not sure why you can't use that word.", "It's something finer than moral.", "Have you heard of the Ten Oxherding Pictures?", "It's a comic strip from China, very ancient, many centuries old, so not technically a comic strip.", "The pictures are well known, and there are many variations.", "It's basically Zen Buddhist or Taoist teaching condensed in a sequence of images.", "The story is about a man trying to catch a lost ox.", "He finds the ox, catches it, and you would think that this is the end of the story, but you're only halfway.", "The images that follow represent the essence of the Zen philosophy.", "It's very, very beautiful.", "That was the inspiration for the film, though the film doesn't go as far as these pictures because they are so profound that I can't reproduce the same sequence with my own authority.", "The Monk and the Fish is not a story about the solution of a conflict, it's more about the rise above the conflict, the rise above duality.", "So there isn't really a moral, it's more like another point of view.", "Much of your work uses a Chinese or Japanese style of brushwork.", "Did you grow up with such influences, or did you just come upon the style?", "I discovered the traditional Japanese brush art and calligraphy in my early twenties.", "The styles are so strong and so exquisite, it's easy to feel attracted to it.", "The Japanese in particular, and also the Chinese and the Koreans, have a way of using negative space, of not filling the picture, which is very typical of the Far East and very untypical of the West.", "We can be inspired by it, but it's profoundly in their culture\u2014in their genes maybe, and not so much in ours.", "It's not just about the brush line, it's also the space around the line that is inspiring.", "Some parts of The Monk and the Fish reminded me of Tove Jansson, who illustrated the Moomin books.", "Like hers, your drawings manage to be very expressive while using very few lines.", "That's a huge compliment\u2014I think the Moomin books are brilliant, just brilliant.", "You used tea to draw The Aroma of Tea.", "Did that start out as an experiment?", "Well, it's brush and ink, and originally it was going to be black ink.", "But the idea came out of the blue.", "I thought it would be nice to have a rich brown, and something with tea, which goes with the subject.", "There's something nice about using a technique which has not been used in animation yet.", "Again, though I also don't like the word moral, The Aroma of Tea does seem to be metaphorical for life in a way.", "We end up rooting for this little dot even though he looks like all the others.", "Yes, that would be correct.", "With Father and Daughter, I found that the spare quality of the imagery, perhaps this idea of \"negative space\", allowed room for the viewer to enter the story and assert his own history on the film by crawling into its spaces.", "You can find many highly personal interpretations online.", "What do you think of people projecting their narratives on the film?", "That's on purpose, and it's very tricky, because I want to be very clear and transparent and explicit.", "On the other hand, I want the individual who sees the film to relate it to his or her own experience and understanding.", "So for instance, a particular event in the story may be recognized by one individual as physical death, whereas another individual may not relate it to death at all.", "Both are right.", "It all depends on each person's own perception of death.", "You give people the opportunity to make their own interpretation, but it's dangerous, because it can also become a lazy way of storytelling.", "Almost like, \"I do what I like, and you figure it out yourself.", "I don't care.\"", "The wheels reminded me of clocks.", "It's a film about biking, in a way, and the wheels turn as the girl's clock runs out of time.", "That's interesting.", "I've used the bicycle wheel to reflect the circular quality of time, as in the changing of seasons, the changing of generations, and the music too has a circular quality\u2014it's a waltz.", "But I hadn't thought of actual clocks.", "It's true that traditional clocks indicate time in a circular way.", "Do you know anyone else who uses similar methods or is interested in similar things to you, such as experimenting with different media?", "Yes, many.", "The tragedy is that there are lots, and you wouldn't know unless you look for them.", "So you see them at animation festivals.", "And these days there are hundreds of animation festivals\u2014when I started there were just a handful.", "Or you can see them on the very rare programs dedicated to putting shorts together.", "Channel 4 was good at that.", "What do you think is the future of shorts?", "A good question, because I would never have guessed that something like YouTube would become so popular.", "In that sense, it's a massive opening for shorts.", "The other day, I looked there for a film from a colleague.", "It's a good film.", "In the old days, it would have been screened at festivals and have been seen by thousands of people.", "He puts it on YouTube, it got a lot of positive reactions, and now it's been seen by six million.", "This is a totally new direction.", "So to give you a short answer, yes, I think there is a future for shorts.", "But there are still a lot of people who see them as little exercises that you do before doing serious work like making feature films.", "And I don't see it like that at all.", "Shorts are more like poems, whereas features are more like novels.", "There's recently been a lot of talk about the revitalization of the short story.", "Many new collections are coming out.", "Yes, I think that's a good analogy.", "I'm not saying they inspire each other (I have seen a few animated shorts based on short stories, but not many), but there is a similarity there.", "Again, with short stories, people often consider them as exercises for the real stuff, which is a pity.", "The good thing about short films is that they are very individualistic, or can be, whereas feature films are diluted, purely because of the size of the team.", "A short animated film can be made almost alone, and even if there are ten people helping you, it can be very personal.", "You don't have to explain everything, you just do it because you feel right about it.", "And the British are generally good at appreciating individualism.", "Where would one go to see more animation?", "London has an animation festival in the summer.", "There's not one major festival in Britain, but three or four.", "Festivals are really the only way.", "I hesitate to say YouTube because some things suffer from the YouTube quality; they really do.", "Especially when the synchronization is a few frames out, and it completely destroys the sharp effect.", "So I hesitate to suggest it.", "Some films are fine on YouTube.", "I don't mean this disrespectfully, but animation like The Simpsons is fine on a small screen.", "I almost cry when I see Father and Daughter on YouTube!", "(Laughs).", "But then you have people in remote villages who see your films, people who may not have another opportunity to see independent short films.", "I would rather many people see them in poor quality than a few in high quality.", "Have you seen any Pixar features lately?", "Sometimes they show shorts before the feature.", "Yes, I saw Wall-E of course, though I can't remember the last short I saw.", "They are good.", "It's partly to do with the attitude.", "Pixar is a studio that feels that making shorts, giving directors the time to make a short, stimulates the creativity and the general ambiance.", "How many projects do you work on at any given time, and how long do your projects take to complete?", "It varies a lot.", "When I do a commercial, I often have to start immediately.", "I'll get a call asking me, \"Are you interested in this, we need to know now.\"", "And then often you start straight away, though sometimes you have to wait.", "Commercials can take two-four months, roughly.", "With short films, it's very different.", "Something might be in your head long before you actually put anything on paper.", "Once you start, once you've written a synopsis, figured out how to approach it, and then secured funding for it\u2026", "Altogether, my eight-minute film, Father and Daughter, took two years to make.", "Actually it was much longer, but I interrupted the work to teach.", "My six-minute film, The Monk and the Fish, took seven months to make.", "So you see there's no standard time frame.", "You mentioned the task of getting funding.", "What is the funding situation like for short films?", "Is there a lot available?", "It's very, very hard, because there is a supply, but there are many colleagues who apply for the same sources.", "Many short films you see in festivals, for instance, are student films.", "Students get the time and facilities they need to make their films.", "So students have an advantage?", "Yes.", "What do you think about technological developments in the media, such as the growth of CGI and digital media?", "How have such changes affected animation?", "Computer animation is clearly dominating the market, in shorts and in features.", "There was a time when people thought it would completely take over and that would be it.", "I never thought that would happen.", "I think hand-drawn animation will live side-by-side with CGI, and there are also lots of exciting hybrid versions.", "Basically, the digital developments have hugely increased the variety of tools and techniques and they have made the art form more accessible to non-professionals.", "Sarah Molinoff is reading for an MSt in Film Aesthetics at Keble College, Oxford.", "She is the Film Editor for the Oxonian Review.", "### Search", "### Events & Notices", "\u00bb see more", "### Latest ORbits", "Go In Peace: On erasure and the neo-Western politics of resistance in Filho and Dornelles' Bacurau", "The poetic in Anne Carson's Autobiography of Red", "the surface of my stainless steel piece is pure sex", "At an Intimate Distance", "Between virtue and vice", "Birth Redux", "two poems", "The Sound of Sloshing", "An Ode to the Truman Show, Twenty Years On", "The Realm of Uncertainty", "'A Cloak Of Tenebrous Innuendo'", "Lay Down The Stone Axe"], "meta": {"id": "dev01455-0", "claim_title": "The Monk and the Fish", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "The film was made using a cel animation technique; nowadays cel animation is often assisted by computers, but this has been made in the traditional way using brush, Indian ink, and watercolour.  \n "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The music score is by Serge Besset.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Oxonian Review \u00bb A Beautiful Language", "### This week", "Uto/Dystopias Special Issue Editorial", "### Categories", "## Categories", "Creative Writing", "Original Poetry", "Original Short Story", "Critical Theory", "Literary Criticism", "Non", "fiction", "The Essay", "Photo Essays", "Politics & Society", "Social Policy", "World Politics", "Social Science", "The Arts", "Film & TV", "The Humanities Debate", "Visual Arts", "Animation Michael Dudok de Wit Sarah Molinoff", "11 May, 2009 \u2022 Issue 9.3 \u2022 Film & TV", "\u2022 The Arts", "## A Beautiful Language", "SARAH MOLINOFF", "The animator, illustrator, and director Michael Dudok de Wit was born in 1953 in the Netherlands and now lives in London.", "He studied film and animation at the West Surrey College of Art and Design, and his work combines hand-drawn animation and watercolor, a sense of space and brushwork from China and Japan, and a unique use of film language.", "Dudok de Wit's shorts are known for their ability to convey the maximum amount of emotion, meaning, and humor in just a few animated brushstrokes.", "Even though his work loses much of its impact by being posted on sites such as YouTube, the Internet has ensured that his films can reach a wider audience than just those who go to animation or short film festivals.", "Dudok de Wit's animated short films appear around the world in festivals and have won numerous prizes.", "His best-known short is the moving eight-minute Father and Daughter (2000), which won a BAFTA, the 2001 Academy Award for Best Animated Short, and many other awards at festivals.", "The animation shows a girl whose father has left her, for unknown reasons, and at the end of her life they are reunited.", "The film tends to inspire intensely personal comments on websites where it is posted, both because of the poignant ending and the ambiguity surrounding the departure of the father, which allows the viewer to relate the film to his or her own story.", "The Monk and the Fish (1994), nominated for an Oscar and a BAFTA, is a light-hearted story of a monk obsessed with catching a fish at his monastery.", "More economical in its delivery than Father and Daughter, the film expresses joy and humor not just in the plot but also in the image itself, aided by a tune from the Baroque composer Corelli.", "The film ends with the monk and the fish coming together.", "Dudok de Wit often experiments with unusual media and abstract settings, such as in The Aroma of Tea (2006), which was drawn with tea and depicts a small brown dot moving among lines, spirals, organic shapes, and other animated dots accompanied by affective music, again from Corelli.", "Despite the abstraction, the film seems to have a definite plot that hinges on the ability of the dot to find his way.", "Dudok de Wit's films attest to the profoundly emotive power of animation, as well as the continued value of the short as an artistic endeavor in itself, rather than a somehow lesser substitute for feature-length film.", "Can you begin by telling us about how you got into animation?", "It's quite easy, actually: I drew a lot as a kid, like most of my colleagues.", "So going to art college was an obvious choice, and then once I was at art college I realized how much I liked narrative art like film and comic strips, and combining art with sound and music.", "Then I specialized: I came to England to study animation.", "What really attracts me to animation is the use of film language.", "Not just timing and zooming in and panning, but also the more subtle use of film language, a language which is usually understood on a subconscious level by the audience.", "You can combine so many elements in such a rich way, not unlike cooking: it's not only the individual elements that count, but also the chemistry between them.", "I like how the end result can be very individualistic.", "With animation, because you work on every frame, literally every frame, you do it all consciously.", "You can really play with the subtleties of camera movement, timing, and so on.", "It's slow and laborious, but I think it's a beautiful language.", "Let's talk a bit about some of your films.", "What I find most interesting about The Monk and the Fish is how its comedic value is somehow inherent in the image.", "The disruption to the monk's life contrasts so comically with the soothing watercolors and beautiful music.", "How did you come up with the story?", "The genesis of the film was the ending.", "It was that sequence I wanted to create, where there is a serene union between the monk and the fish.", "The ending by itself would be flat, too abstract, to pull the audience in, so I clearly needed to have a build-up, to establish and feel empathy with the character.", "In contrast to the ending, in the beginning the monk is obsessed, obsessed, obsessed, but in the ending he arrives at a resolution.", "In a quiet way, not with a big act.", "I think it worked well like that.", "In addition, the chase of the monk and the fish was fun to animate.", "Part of the joy was creating the agitated movements and different variations.", "That sounds similar to what the Italian neorealist Rossellini said about his Germany Year Zero, that he created the whole film because he just wanted to shoot the scene at the end with the boy wandering abstractly through the rubble of Berlin.", "Ah, yes.", "Do you know Antonioni's The Passenger?", "It's one of my favorite films, and I think sometimes that he did the same.", "The music for The Monk and the Fish is perfect for the story.", "You adapted it from the Corelli, is that correct?", "Yes, it's a well-known musical theme, La Folia, adapted by Corelli, Vivaldi, Bach and other composers.", "I'd heard it on the radio many years before and I knew then that it would be perfect for an animated film because it has a whole range of emotions.", "It's basically one tune repeated over and over again, so you can mold it perfectly to what you want.", "So when I wrote The Monk and the Fish, I knew already that I wanted that music.", "I gave the composer a selection of recordings that I liked, mostly Corelli's and Vivaldi's variations.", "I said, \"These are the variations I like, this is the structure of the story, please make your version of it.\"", "Would you say there's a kind of moral at the end, about coming to terms with our environment and our obsessions?", "Yes, though I'm not certain about the word \"moral\".", "I'm not sure why you can't use that word.", "It's something finer than moral.", "Have you heard of the Ten Oxherding Pictures?", "It's a comic strip from China, very ancient, many centuries old, so not technically a comic strip.", "The pictures are well known, and there are many variations.", "It's basically Zen Buddhist or Taoist teaching condensed in a sequence of images.", "The story is about a man trying to catch a lost ox.", "He finds the ox, catches it, and you would think that this is the end of the story, but you're only halfway.", "The images that follow represent the essence of the Zen philosophy.", "It's very, very beautiful.", "That was the inspiration for the film, though the film doesn't go as far as these pictures because they are so profound that I can't reproduce the same sequence with my own authority.", "The Monk and the Fish is not a story about the solution of a conflict, it's more about the rise above the conflict, the rise above duality.", "So there isn't really a moral, it's more like another point of view.", "Much of your work uses a Chinese or Japanese style of brushwork.", "Did you grow up with such influences, or did you just come upon the style?", "I discovered the traditional Japanese brush art and calligraphy in my early twenties.", "The styles are so strong and so exquisite, it's easy to feel attracted to it.", "The Japanese in particular, and also the Chinese and the Koreans, have a way of using negative space, of not filling the picture, which is very typical of the Far East and very untypical of the West.", "We can be inspired by it, but it's profoundly in their culture\u2014in their genes maybe, and not so much in ours.", "It's not just about the brush line, it's also the space around the line that is inspiring.", "Some parts of The Monk and the Fish reminded me of Tove Jansson, who illustrated the Moomin books.", "Like hers, your drawings manage to be very expressive while using very few lines.", "That's a huge compliment\u2014I think the Moomin books are brilliant, just brilliant.", "You used tea to draw The Aroma of Tea.", "Did that start out as an experiment?", "Well, it's brush and ink, and originally it was going to be black ink.", "But the idea came out of the blue.", "I thought it would be nice to have a rich brown, and something with tea, which goes with the subject.", "There's something nice about using a technique which has not been used in animation yet.", "Again, though I also don't like the word moral, The Aroma of Tea does seem to be metaphorical for life in a way.", "We end up rooting for this little dot even though he looks like all the others.", "Yes, that would be correct.", "With Father and Daughter, I found that the spare quality of the imagery, perhaps this idea of \"negative space\", allowed room for the viewer to enter the story and assert his own history on the film by crawling into its spaces.", "You can find many highly personal interpretations online.", "What do you think of people projecting their narratives on the film?", "That's on purpose, and it's very tricky, because I want to be very clear and transparent and explicit.", "On the other hand, I want the individual who sees the film to relate it to his or her own experience and understanding.", "So for instance, a particular event in the story may be recognized by one individual as physical death, whereas another individual may not relate it to death at all.", "Both are right.", "It all depends on each person's own perception of death.", "You give people the opportunity to make their own interpretation, but it's dangerous, because it can also become a lazy way of storytelling.", "Almost like, \"I do what I like, and you figure it out yourself.", "I don't care.\"", "The wheels reminded me of clocks.", "It's a film about biking, in a way, and the wheels turn as the girl's clock runs out of time.", "That's interesting.", "I've used the bicycle wheel to reflect the circular quality of time, as in the changing of seasons, the changing of generations, and the music too has a circular quality\u2014it's a waltz.", "But I hadn't thought of actual clocks.", "It's true that traditional clocks indicate time in a circular way.", "Do you know anyone else who uses similar methods or is interested in similar things to you, such as experimenting with different media?", "Yes, many.", "The tragedy is that there are lots, and you wouldn't know unless you look for them.", "So you see them at animation festivals.", "And these days there are hundreds of animation festivals\u2014when I started there were just a handful.", "Or you can see them on the very rare programs dedicated to putting shorts together.", "Channel 4 was good at that.", "What do you think is the future of shorts?", "A good question, because I would never have guessed that something like YouTube would become so popular.", "In that sense, it's a massive opening for shorts.", "The other day, I looked there for a film from a colleague.", "It's a good film.", "In the old days, it would have been screened at festivals and have been seen by thousands of people.", "He puts it on YouTube, it got a lot of positive reactions, and now it's been seen by six million.", "This is a totally new direction.", "So to give you a short answer, yes, I think there is a future for shorts.", "But there are still a lot of people who see them as little exercises that you do before doing serious work like making feature films.", "And I don't see it like that at all.", "Shorts are more like poems, whereas features are more like novels.", "There's recently been a lot of talk about the revitalization of the short story.", "Many new collections are coming out.", "Yes, I think that's a good analogy.", "I'm not saying they inspire each other (I have seen a few animated shorts based on short stories, but not many), but there is a similarity there.", "Again, with short stories, people often consider them as exercises for the real stuff, which is a pity.", "The good thing about short films is that they are very individualistic, or can be, whereas feature films are diluted, purely because of the size of the team.", "A short animated film can be made almost alone, and even if there are ten people helping you, it can be very personal.", "You don't have to explain everything, you just do it because you feel right about it.", "And the British are generally good at appreciating individualism.", "Where would one go to see more animation?", "London has an animation festival in the summer.", "There's not one major festival in Britain, but three or four.", "Festivals are really the only way.", "I hesitate to say YouTube because some things suffer from the YouTube quality; they really do.", "Especially when the synchronization is a few frames out, and it completely destroys the sharp effect.", "So I hesitate to suggest it.", "Some films are fine on YouTube.", "I don't mean this disrespectfully, but animation like The Simpsons is fine on a small screen.", "I almost cry when I see Father and Daughter on YouTube!", "(Laughs).", "But then you have people in remote villages who see your films, people who may not have another opportunity to see independent short films.", "I would rather many people see them in poor quality than a few in high quality.", "Have you seen any Pixar features lately?", "Sometimes they show shorts before the feature.", "Yes, I saw Wall-E of course, though I can't remember the last short I saw.", "They are good.", "It's partly to do with the attitude.", "Pixar is a studio that feels that making shorts, giving directors the time to make a short, stimulates the creativity and the general ambiance.", "How many projects do you work on at any given time, and how long do your projects take to complete?", "It varies a lot.", "When I do a commercial, I often have to start immediately.", "I'll get a call asking me, \"Are you interested in this, we need to know now.\"", "And then often you start straight away, though sometimes you have to wait.", "Commercials can take two-four months, roughly.", "With short films, it's very different.", "Something might be in your head long before you actually put anything on paper.", "Once you start, once you've written a synopsis, figured out how to approach it, and then secured funding for it\u2026", "Altogether, my eight-minute film, Father and Daughter, took two years to make.", "Actually it was much longer, but I interrupted the work to teach.", "My six-minute film, The Monk and the Fish, took seven months to make.", "So you see there's no standard time frame.", "You mentioned the task of getting funding.", "What is the funding situation like for short films?", "Is there a lot available?", "It's very, very hard, because there is a supply, but there are many colleagues who apply for the same sources.", "Many short films you see in festivals, for instance, are student films.", "Students get the time and facilities they need to make their films.", "So students have an advantage?", "Yes.", "What do you think about technological developments in the media, such as the growth of CGI and digital media?", "How have such changes affected animation?", "Computer animation is clearly dominating the market, in shorts and in features.", "There was a time when people thought it would completely take over and that would be it.", "I never thought that would happen.", "I think hand-drawn animation will live side-by-side with CGI, and there are also lots of exciting hybrid versions.", "Basically, the digital developments have hugely increased the variety of tools and techniques and they have made the art form more accessible to non-professionals.", "Sarah Molinoff is reading for an MSt in Film Aesthetics at Keble College, Oxford.", "She is the Film Editor for the Oxonian Review.", "### Search", "### Events & Notices", "\u00bb see more", "### Latest ORbits", "Go In Peace: On erasure and the neo-Western politics of resistance in Filho and Dornelles' Bacurau", "The poetic in Anne Carson's Autobiography of Red", "the surface of my stainless steel piece is pure sex", "At an Intimate Distance", "Between virtue and vice", "Birth Redux", "two poems", "The Sound of Sloshing", "An Ode to the Truman Show, Twenty Years On", "The Realm of Uncertainty", "'A Cloak Of Tenebrous Innuendo'", "Lay Down The Stone Axe"], "meta": {"id": "dev01455-1", "claim_title": "The Monk and the Fish", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "The film was made using a cel animation technique; nowadays cel animation is often assisted by computers, but this has been made in the traditional way using brush, Indian ink, and watercolour.  \n The music score is specially created."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[69, 70]], "claim": "The music score is based on \"La Follia\" by Arcangelo Corelli.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Oxonian Review \u00bb A Beautiful Language", "### This week", "Uto/Dystopias Special Issue Editorial", "### Categories", "## Categories", "Creative Writing", "Original Poetry", "Original Short Story", "Critical Theory", "Literary Criticism", "Non", "fiction", "The Essay", "Photo Essays", "Politics & Society", "Social Policy", "World Politics", "Social Science", "The Arts", "Film & TV", "The Humanities Debate", "Visual Arts", "Animation Michael Dudok de Wit Sarah Molinoff", "11 May, 2009 \u2022 Issue 9.3 \u2022 Film & TV", "\u2022 The Arts", "## A Beautiful Language", "SARAH MOLINOFF", "The animator, illustrator, and director Michael Dudok de Wit was born in 1953 in the Netherlands and now lives in London.", "He studied film and animation at the West Surrey College of Art and Design, and his work combines hand-drawn animation and watercolor, a sense of space and brushwork from China and Japan, and a unique use of film language.", "Dudok de Wit's shorts are known for their ability to convey the maximum amount of emotion, meaning, and humor in just a few animated brushstrokes.", "Even though his work loses much of its impact by being posted on sites such as YouTube, the Internet has ensured that his films can reach a wider audience than just those who go to animation or short film festivals.", "Dudok de Wit's animated short films appear around the world in festivals and have won numerous prizes.", "His best-known short is the moving eight-minute Father and Daughter (2000), which won a BAFTA, the 2001 Academy Award for Best Animated Short, and many other awards at festivals.", "The animation shows a girl whose father has left her, for unknown reasons, and at the end of her life they are reunited.", "The film tends to inspire intensely personal comments on websites where it is posted, both because of the poignant ending and the ambiguity surrounding the departure of the father, which allows the viewer to relate the film to his or her own story.", "The Monk and the Fish (1994), nominated for an Oscar and a BAFTA, is a light-hearted story of a monk obsessed with catching a fish at his monastery.", "More economical in its delivery than Father and Daughter, the film expresses joy and humor not just in the plot but also in the image itself, aided by a tune from the Baroque composer Corelli.", "The film ends with the monk and the fish coming together.", "Dudok de Wit often experiments with unusual media and abstract settings, such as in The Aroma of Tea (2006), which was drawn with tea and depicts a small brown dot moving among lines, spirals, organic shapes, and other animated dots accompanied by affective music, again from Corelli.", "Despite the abstraction, the film seems to have a definite plot that hinges on the ability of the dot to find his way.", "Dudok de Wit's films attest to the profoundly emotive power of animation, as well as the continued value of the short as an artistic endeavor in itself, rather than a somehow lesser substitute for feature-length film.", "Can you begin by telling us about how you got into animation?", "It's quite easy, actually: I drew a lot as a kid, like most of my colleagues.", "So going to art college was an obvious choice, and then once I was at art college I realized how much I liked narrative art like film and comic strips, and combining art with sound and music.", "Then I specialized: I came to England to study animation.", "What really attracts me to animation is the use of film language.", "Not just timing and zooming in and panning, but also the more subtle use of film language, a language which is usually understood on a subconscious level by the audience.", "You can combine so many elements in such a rich way, not unlike cooking: it's not only the individual elements that count, but also the chemistry between them.", "I like how the end result can be very individualistic.", "With animation, because you work on every frame, literally every frame, you do it all consciously.", "You can really play with the subtleties of camera movement, timing, and so on.", "It's slow and laborious, but I think it's a beautiful language.", "Let's talk a bit about some of your films.", "What I find most interesting about The Monk and the Fish is how its comedic value is somehow inherent in the image.", "The disruption to the monk's life contrasts so comically with the soothing watercolors and beautiful music.", "How did you come up with the story?", "The genesis of the film was the ending.", "It was that sequence I wanted to create, where there is a serene union between the monk and the fish.", "The ending by itself would be flat, too abstract, to pull the audience in, so I clearly needed to have a build-up, to establish and feel empathy with the character.", "In contrast to the ending, in the beginning the monk is obsessed, obsessed, obsessed, but in the ending he arrives at a resolution.", "In a quiet way, not with a big act.", "I think it worked well like that.", "In addition, the chase of the monk and the fish was fun to animate.", "Part of the joy was creating the agitated movements and different variations.", "That sounds similar to what the Italian neorealist Rossellini said about his Germany Year Zero, that he created the whole film because he just wanted to shoot the scene at the end with the boy wandering abstractly through the rubble of Berlin.", "Ah, yes.", "Do you know Antonioni's The Passenger?", "It's one of my favorite films, and I think sometimes that he did the same.", "The music for The Monk and the Fish is perfect for the story.", "You adapted it from the Corelli, is that correct?", "Yes, it's a well-known musical theme, La Folia, adapted by Corelli, Vivaldi, Bach and other composers.", "I'd heard it on the radio many years before and I knew then that it would be perfect for an animated film because it has a whole range of emotions.", "It's basically one tune repeated over and over again, so you can mold it perfectly to what you want.", "So when I wrote The Monk and the Fish, I knew already that I wanted that music.", "I gave the composer a selection of recordings that I liked, mostly Corelli's and Vivaldi's variations.", "I said, \"These are the variations I like, this is the structure of the story, please make your version of it.\"", "Would you say there's a kind of moral at the end, about coming to terms with our environment and our obsessions?", "Yes, though I'm not certain about the word \"moral\".", "I'm not sure why you can't use that word.", "It's something finer than moral.", "Have you heard of the Ten Oxherding Pictures?", "It's a comic strip from China, very ancient, many centuries old, so not technically a comic strip.", "The pictures are well known, and there are many variations.", "It's basically Zen Buddhist or Taoist teaching condensed in a sequence of images.", "The story is about a man trying to catch a lost ox.", "He finds the ox, catches it, and you would think that this is the end of the story, but you're only halfway.", "The images that follow represent the essence of the Zen philosophy.", "It's very, very beautiful.", "That was the inspiration for the film, though the film doesn't go as far as these pictures because they are so profound that I can't reproduce the same sequence with my own authority.", "The Monk and the Fish is not a story about the solution of a conflict, it's more about the rise above the conflict, the rise above duality.", "So there isn't really a moral, it's more like another point of view.", "Much of your work uses a Chinese or Japanese style of brushwork.", "Did you grow up with such influences, or did you just come upon the style?", "I discovered the traditional Japanese brush art and calligraphy in my early twenties.", "The styles are so strong and so exquisite, it's easy to feel attracted to it.", "The Japanese in particular, and also the Chinese and the Koreans, have a way of using negative space, of not filling the picture, which is very typical of the Far East and very untypical of the West.", "We can be inspired by it, but it's profoundly in their culture\u2014in their genes maybe, and not so much in ours.", "It's not just about the brush line, it's also the space around the line that is inspiring.", "Some parts of The Monk and the Fish reminded me of Tove Jansson, who illustrated the Moomin books.", "Like hers, your drawings manage to be very expressive while using very few lines.", "That's a huge compliment\u2014I think the Moomin books are brilliant, just brilliant.", "You used tea to draw The Aroma of Tea.", "Did that start out as an experiment?", "Well, it's brush and ink, and originally it was going to be black ink.", "But the idea came out of the blue.", "I thought it would be nice to have a rich brown, and something with tea, which goes with the subject.", "There's something nice about using a technique which has not been used in animation yet.", "Again, though I also don't like the word moral, The Aroma of Tea does seem to be metaphorical for life in a way.", "We end up rooting for this little dot even though he looks like all the others.", "Yes, that would be correct.", "With Father and Daughter, I found that the spare quality of the imagery, perhaps this idea of \"negative space\", allowed room for the viewer to enter the story and assert his own history on the film by crawling into its spaces.", "You can find many highly personal interpretations online.", "What do you think of people projecting their narratives on the film?", "That's on purpose, and it's very tricky, because I want to be very clear and transparent and explicit.", "On the other hand, I want the individual who sees the film to relate it to his or her own experience and understanding.", "So for instance, a particular event in the story may be recognized by one individual as physical death, whereas another individual may not relate it to death at all.", "Both are right.", "It all depends on each person's own perception of death.", "You give people the opportunity to make their own interpretation, but it's dangerous, because it can also become a lazy way of storytelling.", "Almost like, \"I do what I like, and you figure it out yourself.", "I don't care.\"", "The wheels reminded me of clocks.", "It's a film about biking, in a way, and the wheels turn as the girl's clock runs out of time.", "That's interesting.", "I've used the bicycle wheel to reflect the circular quality of time, as in the changing of seasons, the changing of generations, and the music too has a circular quality\u2014it's a waltz.", "But I hadn't thought of actual clocks.", "It's true that traditional clocks indicate time in a circular way.", "Do you know anyone else who uses similar methods or is interested in similar things to you, such as experimenting with different media?", "Yes, many.", "The tragedy is that there are lots, and you wouldn't know unless you look for them.", "So you see them at animation festivals.", "And these days there are hundreds of animation festivals\u2014when I started there were just a handful.", "Or you can see them on the very rare programs dedicated to putting shorts together.", "Channel 4 was good at that.", "What do you think is the future of shorts?", "A good question, because I would never have guessed that something like YouTube would become so popular.", "In that sense, it's a massive opening for shorts.", "The other day, I looked there for a film from a colleague.", "It's a good film.", "In the old days, it would have been screened at festivals and have been seen by thousands of people.", "He puts it on YouTube, it got a lot of positive reactions, and now it's been seen by six million.", "This is a totally new direction.", "So to give you a short answer, yes, I think there is a future for shorts.", "But there are still a lot of people who see them as little exercises that you do before doing serious work like making feature films.", "And I don't see it like that at all.", "Shorts are more like poems, whereas features are more like novels.", "There's recently been a lot of talk about the revitalization of the short story.", "Many new collections are coming out.", "Yes, I think that's a good analogy.", "I'm not saying they inspire each other (I have seen a few animated shorts based on short stories, but not many), but there is a similarity there.", "Again, with short stories, people often consider them as exercises for the real stuff, which is a pity.", "The good thing about short films is that they are very individualistic, or can be, whereas feature films are diluted, purely because of the size of the team.", "A short animated film can be made almost alone, and even if there are ten people helping you, it can be very personal.", "You don't have to explain everything, you just do it because you feel right about it.", "And the British are generally good at appreciating individualism.", "Where would one go to see more animation?", "London has an animation festival in the summer.", "There's not one major festival in Britain, but three or four.", "Festivals are really the only way.", "I hesitate to say YouTube because some things suffer from the YouTube quality; they really do.", "Especially when the synchronization is a few frames out, and it completely destroys the sharp effect.", "So I hesitate to suggest it.", "Some films are fine on YouTube.", "I don't mean this disrespectfully, but animation like The Simpsons is fine on a small screen.", "I almost cry when I see Father and Daughter on YouTube!", "(Laughs).", "But then you have people in remote villages who see your films, people who may not have another opportunity to see independent short films.", "I would rather many people see them in poor quality than a few in high quality.", "Have you seen any Pixar features lately?", "Sometimes they show shorts before the feature.", "Yes, I saw Wall-E of course, though I can't remember the last short I saw.", "They are good.", "It's partly to do with the attitude.", "Pixar is a studio that feels that making shorts, giving directors the time to make a short, stimulates the creativity and the general ambiance.", "How many projects do you work on at any given time, and how long do your projects take to complete?", "It varies a lot.", "When I do a commercial, I often have to start immediately.", "I'll get a call asking me, \"Are you interested in this, we need to know now.\"", "And then often you start straight away, though sometimes you have to wait.", "Commercials can take two-four months, roughly.", "With short films, it's very different.", "Something might be in your head long before you actually put anything on paper.", "Once you start, once you've written a synopsis, figured out how to approach it, and then secured funding for it\u2026", "Altogether, my eight-minute film, Father and Daughter, took two years to make.", "Actually it was much longer, but I interrupted the work to teach.", "My six-minute film, The Monk and the Fish, took seven months to make.", "So you see there's no standard time frame.", "You mentioned the task of getting funding.", "What is the funding situation like for short films?", "Is there a lot available?", "It's very, very hard, because there is a supply, but there are many colleagues who apply for the same sources.", "Many short films you see in festivals, for instance, are student films.", "Students get the time and facilities they need to make their films.", "So students have an advantage?", "Yes.", "What do you think about technological developments in the media, such as the growth of CGI and digital media?", "How have such changes affected animation?", "Computer animation is clearly dominating the market, in shorts and in features.", "There was a time when people thought it would completely take over and that would be it.", "I never thought that would happen.", "I think hand-drawn animation will live side-by-side with CGI, and there are also lots of exciting hybrid versions.", "Basically, the digital developments have hugely increased the variety of tools and techniques and they have made the art form more accessible to non-professionals.", "Sarah Molinoff is reading for an MSt in Film Aesthetics at Keble College, Oxford.", "She is the Film Editor for the Oxonian Review.", "### Search", "### Events & Notices", "\u00bb see more", "### Latest ORbits", "Go In Peace: On erasure and the neo-Western politics of resistance in Filho and Dornelles' Bacurau", "The poetic in Anne Carson's Autobiography of Red", "the surface of my stainless steel piece is pure sex", "At an Intimate Distance", "Between virtue and vice", "Birth Redux", "two poems", "The Sound of Sloshing", "An Ode to the Truman Show, Twenty Years On", "The Realm of Uncertainty", "'A Cloak Of Tenebrous Innuendo'", "Lay Down The Stone Axe"], "meta": {"id": "dev01455-2", "claim_title": "The Monk and the Fish", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "The film was made using a cel animation technique; nowadays cel animation is often assisted by computers, but this has been made in the traditional way using brush, Indian ink, and watercolour.  \n The music score is specially created. The music score is by Serge Besset."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Each Hurricane Heat event is unique to the others.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Spartan Race Hurricane Heat: Bright", "Edition:", "Write for Us", "Running Clubs", "Best Running Events", "Buy Tickets", "\u2190 Australia Running Events", "##### Australia", "# Spartan Race Hurricane Heat: Bright", "Start Date", "October 6, 2017", "End Date", "October 6, 2017", "Pioneer Park Recreation Reserve", "64/72 Coronation Ave, Bright VIC 3741, Australia", "Distance Type", "7km Time-based", "##### Take Your Runs Online", "##### Run For Rabbit Free Online Race 2019", "Sat 28 Sep, 2019 to Sat 28 Sep, 2019", "##### Run For Animals Online Race 2019", "Fri 4 Oct, 2019 to Thu 17 Oct, 2019", "##### Dragon and Phoenix Online Race 2019", "Thu 3 Oct, 2019 to Wed 16 Oct, 2019", "#### About Event", "The Spartan Race Hurricane Heat at Pioneer Park Recreation Reserve in Bright in Victoria on Friday, 6 October 2017 is a 4-hour team obstacle course.", "The Hurricane Heat was born in August 2011.", "On the advice of local emergency services, a US Spartan Race was cancelled due to severe weather, which was later named Hurricane Irene.", "There was a loud minority of racers who didn't see this as valid and wouldn't let it go.", "Joe Desena, Spartan Race founder eventually posted, \"if you want to do the course in a hurricane, then be there at 6 am.\"", "100 or so people showed up, and JD took them over the course as a team, adding a number of obstacles and challenges along the way.", "The Hurricane Heat is run as a team so individual times are not applicable.", "Getting to the finish line as a team is the only goal.", "#### Discuss Event", "##### Popular Articles", "###### adidas PureBOOST GO Tried and Tested at On-The-Go City Hunt", "###### 25 Diabetes Friendly Local Foods to Eat in Singapore", "###### adidas SolarBOOST Is Your Reason To \"Run To Rise\"", "###### How Does Running Affect Me If I Have Flat Feet?", "###### Stair Climbing vs. Running", "##### Upcoming Events", "###### Fri", "Aug 23", "Ride For Rations 2019", "###### Sat", "Aug 24", "Bangkok Midnight Marathon 2019", "###### Sat", "Aug 24", "IJM Allianz Duo Highway Challenge 2019 \u2013 Besraya Highway Challenge (1st Series)", "###### Sun", "Aug 25", "Narpani Wellness Carnival and Fun Run", "###### Sun", "Aug 25", "Shape Run 2019", "###### Sun", "Aug 25", "GSC Popcorn Walk 2019", "###### Sun", "Aug 25", "AK Balloon Run 5.0", "View all events", "###### Let's Make Running A Healthy Habit!", "####", "# What Are You Looking For?", "###### Popular Searches", "marathon training \u00b7 outfit of the week \u00b7 women running", "#### Running Updates", "### Be Informed", "Let the hottest news come to you by the magic of electronic mail."], "meta": {"id": "dev01694-0", "claim_title": "Spartan Race", "claim_section": "Event Types.:\"Endurance Events\".:Hurricane Heat (4-8, 12-, and 24-hour).", "claim_context": "The Hurricane Heat Endurance Event was created in August 2011 due to the cancellation of a prior Spartan Race caused by Hurricane Irene. In the Hurricane Heat, the goal is for the competitors\u2019 teams to reach the finish line; individual times are not applicable. The Hurricane Heat is composed of 4-8, 12, and 24 hour courses. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The uniqueness is in terms of obstacles and location.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Spartan Race Hurricane Heat: Bright", "Edition:", "Write for Us", "Running Clubs", "Best Running Events", "Buy Tickets", "\u2190 Australia Running Events", "##### Australia", "# Spartan Race Hurricane Heat: Bright", "Start Date", "October 6, 2017", "End Date", "October 6, 2017", "Pioneer Park Recreation Reserve", "64/72 Coronation Ave, Bright VIC 3741, Australia", "Distance Type", "7km Time-based", "##### Take Your Runs Online", "##### Run For Rabbit Free Online Race 2019", "Sat 28 Sep, 2019 to Sat 28 Sep, 2019", "##### Run For Animals Online Race 2019", "Fri 4 Oct, 2019 to Thu 17 Oct, 2019", "##### Dragon and Phoenix Online Race 2019", "Thu 3 Oct, 2019 to Wed 16 Oct, 2019", "#### About Event", "The Spartan Race Hurricane Heat at Pioneer Park Recreation Reserve in Bright in Victoria on Friday, 6 October 2017 is a 4-hour team obstacle course.", "The Hurricane Heat was born in August 2011.", "On the advice of local emergency services, a US Spartan Race was cancelled due to severe weather, which was later named Hurricane Irene.", "There was a loud minority of racers who didn't see this as valid and wouldn't let it go.", "Joe Desena, Spartan Race founder eventually posted, \"if you want to do the course in a hurricane, then be there at 6 am.\"", "100 or so people showed up, and JD took them over the course as a team, adding a number of obstacles and challenges along the way.", "The Hurricane Heat is run as a team so individual times are not applicable.", "Getting to the finish line as a team is the only goal.", "#### Discuss Event", "##### Popular Articles", "###### adidas PureBOOST GO Tried and Tested at On-The-Go City Hunt", "###### 25 Diabetes Friendly Local Foods to Eat in Singapore", "###### adidas SolarBOOST Is Your Reason To \"Run To Rise\"", "###### How Does Running Affect Me If I Have Flat Feet?", "###### Stair Climbing vs. Running", "##### Upcoming Events", "###### Fri", "Aug 23", "Ride For Rations 2019", "###### Sat", "Aug 24", "Bangkok Midnight Marathon 2019", "###### Sat", "Aug 24", "IJM Allianz Duo Highway Challenge 2019 \u2013 Besraya Highway Challenge (1st Series)", "###### Sun", "Aug 25", "Narpani Wellness Carnival and Fun Run", "###### Sun", "Aug 25", "Shape Run 2019", "###### Sun", "Aug 25", "GSC Popcorn Walk 2019", "###### Sun", "Aug 25", "AK Balloon Run 5.0", "View all events", "###### Let's Make Running A Healthy Habit!", "####", "# What Are You Looking For?", "###### Popular Searches", "marathon training \u00b7 outfit of the week \u00b7 women running", "#### Running Updates", "### Be Informed", "Let the hottest news come to you by the magic of electronic mail."], "meta": {"id": "dev01694-1", "claim_title": "Spartan Race", "claim_section": "Event Types.:\"Endurance Events\".:Hurricane Heat (4-8, 12-, and 24-hour).", "claim_context": "The Hurricane Heat Endurance Event was created in August 2011 due to the cancellation of a prior Spartan Race caused by Hurricane Irene. In the Hurricane Heat, the goal is for the competitors\u2019 teams to reach the finish line; individual times are not applicable. The Hurricane Heat is composed of 4-8, 12, and 24 hour courses. Each Hurricane Heat event is unique to the others."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[41, 42], [7, 41, 42], [41, 42, 43]], "claim": "Smith died in Blackville, New Brunswick.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The first nurse, National Portrait Gallery", "Skip to main content", "# The first nurse", "## by Tamsin Hong, 24 March 2016", "Rev. Victor B. Walls and Mrs. Walls, Trinidad, B.W.I., c.1930", "Nowhere in Marion Smith's First World War service records is there any evidence of her country of birth.", "Yet nestled in the records of the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service Reserve is evidence of possibly the only Australian Aboriginal woman to serve during the First World War.", "Marion Elizabeth Leane Smith spent her first few years in Liverpool, New South Wales.", "Her grandmother Lucy Leanne was a Darug woman and is on record for petitioning the NSW Aborigines Protection Board in 1889, where she described herself as 'only surviving native woman of the Georges River and the Liverpool District'.", "Her daughter Elizabeth was born and raised in Liverpool, where she later married her English cousin George William Smith in 1890.", "Marion was born the following year.", "It is not clear what prompted George and Elizabeth Smith to move to Canada with their daughter Marion.", "However, the turn of the century was textured by growing concerns about the welfare of 'half-caste' children, leading to the devastation of the Stolen Generations.", "Had the Smiths remained in Australia, Marion's upbringing would have been decidedly different.", "Following her childhood in Canada, Marion temporarily moved to the United States to train as a nurse at the New England Hospital in Roxbury, Massachusetts.", "On the other side of the Atlantic, Germany invaded Belgium, refusing Britain's demands to retreat, resulting in Britain declaring war in August 1914.", "This declaration automatically incorporated Britain's colonies, including Canada.", "Marion returned to Canada before enlisting with the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service Reserve (QAIMNS) on 7 March, 1917.", "The QAIMNS was established in 1902 and replaced the Army Nursing Service in Great Britain.", "At the outbreak of the First World War there were around 300 nurses in the service, and over the course of the war a further 11 000 joined the QAIMNS.", "These women tended to be over twenty-five years old and single, and were required to be well-educated and of good social standing.", "Smith was twenty-six years old when she joined, and would have been required to complete a three year training course in a War Office-approved hospital.", "Smith embarked for France in March 1917 where she joined No. 41 Ambulance Train by the end of the year.", "The ambulance trains were specially fitted to transport injured troops from casualty clearing stations on the front to base hospitals, and were in operation in France and Belgium.", "As the trains bumped along, nurses navigated narrow aisles and dim lighting to tend to the casualties.", "Troops lay in bunks arranged in three tiers on either side of the crowded aisles.", "Some trains also included surgical theatres for emergency operations.", "Smith excelled despite the difficult conditions, and the sister in charge of No. 41 Ambulance Train reported that 'Staff Nurse Smith has given complete satisfaction in the carrying out of her duties whilst on this Train; her work is both quickly and efficiently done.", "She is most capable in every way.'", "As nurses were employed by contract in the QAIMS, when Smith's expired in September 1918 she requested an extension.", "She then served in Italy with Britain's Italian Expeditionary Force before moving to the University War Hospital in Southampton, where she remained until after the war ended.", "In May 1919, Smith sailed home to 'Home Farm' in Fredericton Junction, Canada.", "She met a clergyman named Victor Benjamin Walls and they married on New Year's Day in 1924 at the Smiths' family home.", "There is some speculation that Walls and Smith met during the war, as Walls had also served.", "He had interrupted his studies at Dalhouse University to enlist with the Canadian Medical Corps, with which he served in Britain, France and Belgium.", "Not long after their wedding, Victor and Marion Walls travelled to Trinidad so Victor could take up his post as principal of Naparima College, where he would remain for almost thirty years.", "During this time, Marion gave birth to a son and became dedicated to the school's extra-curricular activities.", "She also wrote the school hymn, which continues to be sung today.", "Marion was devoted to raising medical awareness in Trinidad.", "When the Second World War erupted, Marion brought the Red Cross to the country and served as the commandant for the duration of the war.", "For her work she was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, which is awarded to those who show 'distinguished leadership in action'.", "Upon Victor's retirement, the Walls returned to Canada and lived in Blackville, New Brunswick.", "Marion died four years later on 24 January 1957, aged 66.", "Victor Walls remained in Blackville where he served as a United Church minister briefly from 1972-73, and married Verna E. Augustine from Trinidad.", "Victor Walls died in Newcastle, Canada on 19 September 1984, aged ninety-two.", "The small black and white photograph of Victor and Marion Walls was taken just before they departed for Trinidad.", "It was kept in the United Church of Canada's Archives and found through the pioneering research of Philippa Scarlett, who first uncovered the story of Marion Smith, the only known Australian Indigenous servicewoman of the First World War.", "##### By Tamsin Hong", "##### Portrait 52", "###### Autumn 2016", "### Portrait magazine", "#### Portrait 52", "##### Shop Talk", "###### By Stephen Phillips", "Angus and the arbiters talk (photo) shop for the National Photographic Portrait Prize.", "##### Observation point", "###### By Gary Grealy", "Photographer Gary Grealy discusses his passion for portraiture.", "##### Augustus serendipitous", "###### By Joanna Gilmour", "The London-born son of an American painter, Augustus Earle ended up in Australia by accident in January 1825.", "##### City boys", "###### By Dr Christopher Chapman", "Christopher Chapman immerses himself in Larry Clark's field of vision.", "##### Hired guns, bounty hunters and horse whisperers", "###### By Jude Rae", "Jude Rae contemplates the portrait commission.", "##### Past present", "###### By Krysia Kitch", "Krysia Kitch celebrates Oodgeroo Noonuccal.", "##### Strutt your stuff", "###### By Matthew Jones", "Matthew Jones on the upshot of a St Kilda Road outrage.", "##### Self-effacing", "###### By Michael Wardell", "Michael Wardell samples the fare in the University of Queensland National Self-portrait Prize.", "##### The first nurse", "###### By Tamsin Hong", "Tamsin Hong recounts the tale of Marion Smith, the only known Australian Indigenous servicewoman of World War One.", "##### Diamond Doll", "###### By Karen Vickery", "Karen Vickery delights in a thespian thread of the Australian yarn.", "##### Old Blighty", "###### By Angus Trumble", "Angus Trumble ponders the many faces of William Bligh.", "##### Risky business", "###### By John Zubrzycki", "John Zubrzycki lauds the characters of the Australian escapology trade.", "##### Tribute", "###### Stevie Wright", "Stevie Wright (1947-2015), singer-songwriter, came to Australia from England at the age of nine."], "meta": {"id": "dev03806-0", "claim_title": "Marion Leane Smith", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "The ambulance trains were designated to transport injured soldiers from the front lines to military hospitals, and were known to be difficult environments in which to work. Nevertheless, Smith distinguished herself; her supervisor noted that \"Her work is both quickly and efficiently done. She is most capable in every way\". After the conclusion of her ambulance train contract, Smith went first to Italy with the Italian Expeditionary Force and then to the University War Hospital in Southampton, UK. \n Smith returned to Canada in 1919 and married veteran Victor Walls. The couple moved to Trinidad, where Walls served as headmaster of Naparima College; Smith wrote the school's hymn and created its dormitory infirmary. At the outbreak of the Second World War Smith served as commandant for the first iteration of the Red Cross on the island, as well as leading a Nurses' Council; for her service she was later awarded a Distinguished War Service Medal. They returned to Canada in 1953. Smith and Walls had one son, born during their time in Trinidad. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[42]], "claim": "The date was 24 January 1957.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The first nurse, National Portrait Gallery", "Skip to main content", "# The first nurse", "## by Tamsin Hong, 24 March 2016", "Rev. Victor B. Walls and Mrs. Walls, Trinidad, B.W.I., c.1930", "Nowhere in Marion Smith's First World War service records is there any evidence of her country of birth.", "Yet nestled in the records of the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service Reserve is evidence of possibly the only Australian Aboriginal woman to serve during the First World War.", "Marion Elizabeth Leane Smith spent her first few years in Liverpool, New South Wales.", "Her grandmother Lucy Leanne was a Darug woman and is on record for petitioning the NSW Aborigines Protection Board in 1889, where she described herself as 'only surviving native woman of the Georges River and the Liverpool District'.", "Her daughter Elizabeth was born and raised in Liverpool, where she later married her English cousin George William Smith in 1890.", "Marion was born the following year.", "It is not clear what prompted George and Elizabeth Smith to move to Canada with their daughter Marion.", "However, the turn of the century was textured by growing concerns about the welfare of 'half-caste' children, leading to the devastation of the Stolen Generations.", "Had the Smiths remained in Australia, Marion's upbringing would have been decidedly different.", "Following her childhood in Canada, Marion temporarily moved to the United States to train as a nurse at the New England Hospital in Roxbury, Massachusetts.", "On the other side of the Atlantic, Germany invaded Belgium, refusing Britain's demands to retreat, resulting in Britain declaring war in August 1914.", "This declaration automatically incorporated Britain's colonies, including Canada.", "Marion returned to Canada before enlisting with the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service Reserve (QAIMNS) on 7 March, 1917.", "The QAIMNS was established in 1902 and replaced the Army Nursing Service in Great Britain.", "At the outbreak of the First World War there were around 300 nurses in the service, and over the course of the war a further 11 000 joined the QAIMNS.", "These women tended to be over twenty-five years old and single, and were required to be well-educated and of good social standing.", "Smith was twenty-six years old when she joined, and would have been required to complete a three year training course in a War Office-approved hospital.", "Smith embarked for France in March 1917 where she joined No. 41 Ambulance Train by the end of the year.", "The ambulance trains were specially fitted to transport injured troops from casualty clearing stations on the front to base hospitals, and were in operation in France and Belgium.", "As the trains bumped along, nurses navigated narrow aisles and dim lighting to tend to the casualties.", "Troops lay in bunks arranged in three tiers on either side of the crowded aisles.", "Some trains also included surgical theatres for emergency operations.", "Smith excelled despite the difficult conditions, and the sister in charge of No. 41 Ambulance Train reported that 'Staff Nurse Smith has given complete satisfaction in the carrying out of her duties whilst on this Train; her work is both quickly and efficiently done.", "She is most capable in every way.'", "As nurses were employed by contract in the QAIMS, when Smith's expired in September 1918 she requested an extension.", "She then served in Italy with Britain's Italian Expeditionary Force before moving to the University War Hospital in Southampton, where she remained until after the war ended.", "In May 1919, Smith sailed home to 'Home Farm' in Fredericton Junction, Canada.", "She met a clergyman named Victor Benjamin Walls and they married on New Year's Day in 1924 at the Smiths' family home.", "There is some speculation that Walls and Smith met during the war, as Walls had also served.", "He had interrupted his studies at Dalhouse University to enlist with the Canadian Medical Corps, with which he served in Britain, France and Belgium.", "Not long after their wedding, Victor and Marion Walls travelled to Trinidad so Victor could take up his post as principal of Naparima College, where he would remain for almost thirty years.", "During this time, Marion gave birth to a son and became dedicated to the school's extra-curricular activities.", "She also wrote the school hymn, which continues to be sung today.", "Marion was devoted to raising medical awareness in Trinidad.", "When the Second World War erupted, Marion brought the Red Cross to the country and served as the commandant for the duration of the war.", "For her work she was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, which is awarded to those who show 'distinguished leadership in action'.", "Upon Victor's retirement, the Walls returned to Canada and lived in Blackville, New Brunswick.", "Marion died four years later on 24 January 1957, aged 66.", "Victor Walls remained in Blackville where he served as a United Church minister briefly from 1972-73, and married Verna E. Augustine from Trinidad.", "Victor Walls died in Newcastle, Canada on 19 September 1984, aged ninety-two.", "The small black and white photograph of Victor and Marion Walls was taken just before they departed for Trinidad.", "It was kept in the United Church of Canada's Archives and found through the pioneering research of Philippa Scarlett, who first uncovered the story of Marion Smith, the only known Australian Indigenous servicewoman of the First World War.", "##### By Tamsin Hong", "##### Portrait 52", "###### Autumn 2016", "### Portrait magazine", "#### Portrait 52", "##### Shop Talk", "###### By Stephen Phillips", "Angus and the arbiters talk (photo) shop for the National Photographic Portrait Prize.", "##### Observation point", "###### By Gary Grealy", "Photographer Gary Grealy discusses his passion for portraiture.", "##### Augustus serendipitous", "###### By Joanna Gilmour", "The London-born son of an American painter, Augustus Earle ended up in Australia by accident in January 1825.", "##### City boys", "###### By Dr Christopher Chapman", "Christopher Chapman immerses himself in Larry Clark's field of vision.", "##### Hired guns, bounty hunters and horse whisperers", "###### By Jude Rae", "Jude Rae contemplates the portrait commission.", "##### Past present", "###### By Krysia Kitch", "Krysia Kitch celebrates Oodgeroo Noonuccal.", "##### Strutt your stuff", "###### By Matthew Jones", "Matthew Jones on the upshot of a St Kilda Road outrage.", "##### Self-effacing", "###### By Michael Wardell", "Michael Wardell samples the fare in the University of Queensland National Self-portrait Prize.", "##### The first nurse", "###### By Tamsin Hong", "Tamsin Hong recounts the tale of Marion Smith, the only known Australian Indigenous servicewoman of World War One.", "##### Diamond Doll", "###### By Karen Vickery", "Karen Vickery delights in a thespian thread of the Australian yarn.", "##### Old Blighty", "###### By Angus Trumble", "Angus Trumble ponders the many faces of William Bligh.", "##### Risky business", "###### By John Zubrzycki", "John Zubrzycki lauds the characters of the Australian escapology trade.", "##### Tribute", "###### Stevie Wright", "Stevie Wright (1947-2015), singer-songwriter, came to Australia from England at the age of nine."], "meta": {"id": "dev03806-1", "claim_title": "Marion Leane Smith", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "The ambulance trains were designated to transport injured soldiers from the front lines to military hospitals, and were known to be difficult environments in which to work. Nevertheless, Smith distinguished herself; her supervisor noted that \"Her work is both quickly and efficiently done. She is most capable in every way\". After the conclusion of her ambulance train contract, Smith went first to Italy with the Italian Expeditionary Force and then to the University War Hospital in Southampton, UK. \n Smith returned to Canada in 1919 and married veteran Victor Walls. The couple moved to Trinidad, where Walls served as headmaster of Naparima College; Smith wrote the school's hymn and created its dormitory infirmary. At the outbreak of the Second World War Smith served as commandant for the first iteration of the Red Cross on the island, as well as leading a Nurses' Council; for her service she was later awarded a Distinguished War Service Medal. They returned to Canada in 1953. Smith and Walls had one son, born during their time in Trinidad. Smith died in Blackville, New Brunswick."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [108]], "claim": "For the latter, she led an initiative called Lead Like A Woman.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Exclusive: Jessica Chastain On Her New Ralph Lauren Fragrances Campaign And Leading Like a Woman", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Celia Shatzman", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "7 captures", "17 Apr 2019 - 17 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: GDELT", "A daily crawl of more than 200,000 home pages of news sites, including the pages linked from those home pages.", "Site list provided by The GDELT Project", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190417141934/https://www.forbes.com/sites/celiashatzman/2019/04/17/exclusive-jessica-chastain-on-her-new-ralph-lauren-fragrances-campaign-and-leading-like-a-woman/", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "AppDynamics BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "ExtraHop BrandVoice", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Smartsheet BrandVoice", "Social Media", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Crowe BrandVoice", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Personal Finance", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "30 Under 30 2019", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Drexel University BrandVoice: Relevance Rules", "Forbes 400", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Insights: AI", "Forbes Insights: AI: A CXO Strategy Guide", "Forbes Video", "Tech MD", "The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society BrandVoice: Champions of Hope", "Vanguard BrandVoice: The Future Of Work", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "All Advisor", "Credit Cards", "Personal Loans", "Checking Accounts", "Savings Accounts", "Apr 17, 2019, 09:00am", "# Exclusive: Jessica Chastain On Her New Ralph Lauren Fragrances Campaign And Leading Like a Woman", "Celia Shatzman", "Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.", "I cover fashion, beauty and grooming.", "Ralph Lauren is taking the name of their latest fragrance, WOMAN INTENSE, quite seriously.", "With Jessica Chastain as its Global Ambassador, they made a short film, Leading with Intensity, featuring an all-female cast and crew, for the brand's Lead Like a Woman initiative.", "The flick features Chastain and a group of female leaders\u2014including actor Jodi Balfour; actor and producer Alice Braga; chef Dominique Crenn; actor, director, writer and producer Zoe Lister-Jones; CEO and jewelry designer Jen Meyer; and philanthropist Kelly Sawyer; to name a few\u2014challenging what it means to be an intense woman, and the negative stereotypes that come along with that.", "The fragrance itself shows how intensity can be beautiful, and is the latest addition to the WOMAN franchise.", "Chastain tells us all about the campaign, plus why fragrance is personal to her.", "Jessica Chastain", "Lachlan Bailey", "Why did you decide to team up with Ralph Lauren Fragrances as the Global Ambassador of WOMAN?", "First of all, Ralph Lauren is a fashion brand and company that I really respect.", "I love the images of women that they put out.", "A woman in a suit is a very powerful image, and that's very exciting to me.", "In addition to that, partnering with them on this campaign and scent, WOMAN, coincides with everything I've ever said in every interview about how I feel about women in our society.", "I don't think there's anything that could have coincided better.", "What do you like about WOMAN INTENSE?", "I like the complexity and duality of it, the soft floral notes and the woody undertones.", "I think that's exactly what I like about the Ralph Lauren suit\u2014it's masculine, it's feminine, or I guess old fashioned ideas of what masculine and feminine are.", "To me, it's a scent that also could be unisex.", "It's really complex and interesting.", "How was working exclusively with an all-female cast and crew on the short film Leading with Intensity different without any men on set?", "I just felt relaxed and comfortable.", "I wasn't in a situation where I was hit over the head with the fact that it was an all-female cast and crew.", "It just felt easy and I think that's what all sets should feel like, no matter who is on set.", "There was a sense of camaraderie and everyone was there to create something special and we just got to work, down to business.", "What does \"lead like a woman\" mean to you personally?", "'Lead like a woman' to me is similar to 'fight like a girl.'", "'Fight' and 'lead' are verbs that in the past have been exclusively connected to men in our society in terms of our media, in terms of the way we talk about gender.", "And what it does is it actually empowers the word for women, and for women to acknowledge that it is their given right to lead.", "They don't have to adhere to an old stereotype of what a woman is supposed to be, because that is actually a very unhealthy society that keeps women out of leadership positions and it empowers female leadership.", "I think when we look at the statistics, empathy is one of the highest traits of a great leader and women have that in spades, so I think it's a very empowering call to action, lead like a woman.", "Which negative stereotype of being an \"intense\" woman would you most like to dispel of?", "It's an interesting thing when we talked about this, because before we had this discussion on set, I said for me 'intense' is something that relates to women and men, it's an adjective\u2014I am intensely loving, I am intensely ambitious.", "It just means to me going fully into your life, to live with intensity, to not back down, to go head first into whatever you're feeling or doing or participating in.", "It's to live life fully.", "There has been a lot of progress in the film industry, but as a staunch defender of gender equality, what other changes would you still like to see the most?", "The more we see women in power positions, the more changes will filter down the line.", "I think that's what we really, really need to tackle, which is why I'm so excited about Ralph Lauren doing that with this campaign, the Lead Like A Woman initiative.", "We need more female studio heads, we need more decision makers, we need more female directors because we know that in most cases, a woman in a leadership position hires other women in leadership positions.", "That is something I really, really want to tackle as we move into the future, not just in mine, but in all industries.", "Where are the women in power positions?", "Through your work with Ralph Lauren Fragrances, have you worked with the nonprofit Women In Film?", "I've always been associated with Women in Film from the beginning of when it first started, which is actually not that long ago.", "The most amazing thing is when I first signed on to this, I remember having a meeting with people involved in this whole campaign and they were talking to me about my industry and where they could put some resources and I brought up some very important organizations and Women In Film was one of them that helped to create equity in my industry.", "Ralph Lauren Woman Intense, RalphLauren.com", "Courtesy of Ralph Lauren Fragrances", "You're known for choosing roles with a feminist bent.", "How do you choose which roles to take on?", "I think it happens really naturally.", "Elizabeth Sloane in Miss Sloane, she would never define herself as a feminist, even though I do personally.", "I look for female characters that are pushing against an expectation of what society has planned for them because it's really interesting for me to play female characters that I recognize in my reality.", "I am constantly surrounded by these incredible women and I was just tired of not seeing women shown in media as they truly are.", "I'm definitely drawn to playing characters that embody reality.", "What have you learned about fragrance from working with Ralph Lauren Fragrances?", "In the past when I thought about fragrance I never really thought about the way it can truly make a difference.", "We are in an interesting time right now because when I started the gender boundaries and rules started to get blurred about what is masculine and what is inherently feminine and those lines; I think we're all questioning it.", "Through this collaboration with Ralph Lauren, I've realized that fragrance doesn't have to be essentially male or female.", "We're all different.", "What is feminine to me could be masculine to someone else.", "We're all our own definitions of what it is to be a woman.", "That's been a really eye-opening and exciting thing that I've learned that has coincided with Ralph Lauren.", "What are your favorite scents and smells?", "I love the smell of fresh cut grass.", "That always reminds me of my childhood.", "It's so good.", "Scent to me is very connected to memory and emotion and fresh cut grass just makes me feel like I'm 10 years old and you're playing outside and wishing the sun wouldn't set so you could just play outside forever.", "That's a very evocative smell for me and I love that smell.", "Behind the scenes with Jessica Chastain at the Ralph Lauren Woman Intense shoot", "Courtesy of Ralph Lauren Fragrances", "What's your earliest fragrance memory?", "My earliest fragrance memory probably would be my grandmother.", "My grandmother is the most glamorous woman I know.", "I remember she'd come and visit us, she always looked so beautiful and she always had this smell about her.", "But I didn't understand that because I was a little kid\u2014I just knew it was grandma's smell.", "And I remember sneaking into her bedroom and opening her drawers and smelling her sweaters because they still had her fragrance on them.", "I later found out she had a special perfume made for her and that's what was grandma's fragrance that I was remembering, but that was the first time that I understood that fragrance was a form of expression and it's something that coincides with who you are and what you want to project.", "How do you like to wear fragrance?", "It depends on what it is.", "It depends on where I'm going, it depends on what characters I'm working on.", "I have a different fragrance for each part that I play and I start wearing it when I'm at home prepping the part because like I said, fragrance is very connected to a deep, emotional memory to me, so if I'm working on something and in my subconscious I have this fragrance around me, when I'm on set and I use the fragrance it's going to bring everything back.", "I went to a yoga class this morning and I had a little jasmine oil because I thought that would help me in class.", "I use it in terms of what I feel I need in the moment.", "Which scent did you use to get into your character on X-Men: Dark Phoenix?", "That one I actually didn't wear anything.", "I can't reveal too much; for me it's something that wouldn't even be a scent that we could recognize.", "There's two different things: her true scent would be something that we weren't ever familiar with and then there's another scent that she'd wear that would make each of us feel immediately at peace and make us feel when we were around her like we were around anyone, someone who could just disappear into the crowd, so that's a complicated one for me, because there's an otherworldly quality about her.", "She would know what you were thinking and she would choose a fragrance that would remind you of your childhood.", "That's what she would smell like.", "For more of my stories on beauty, grooming and fashion, check out my page at Forbes.", "Follow me on Instagram and Twitter.", "Celia Shatzman", "Some kids dream of growing up and becoming President of the United States, or going into outer space.", "I, on the other hand, always dreamed of becoming a writer.", "That's w..."], "meta": {"id": "dev01774-0", "claim_title": "Jessica Chastain", "claim_section": "Media image and acting style.", "claim_context": "Lea Goldman of \"Marie Claire\" compares her craft to that of actresses Meryl Streep and Cate Blanchett, and writes that she values her craft over her looks. Describing her film career in 2017, the journalist Ben Dickinson of \"Elle\" wrote:\n \"With her often haunted-looking eyes, pale complexion, and gorgeous red mane [...] she can project everything from icy hauteur (\"The Martian\", \"Miss Sloane\") to loving warmth (\"The Tree of Life\", \"The Zookeeper's Wife\") or an unstable equilibrium and high intelligence in between (\"Zero Dark Thirty\" and \"A Most Violent Year\").\" \"Vogue\" has described Chastain as being \"excessively luscious [with] pale Botticelli features wrapped around a bone structure that has a touch of the masculine, right down to the cleft in her chin\". She was named the sexiest vegetarian actress in a poll conducted by PETA in 2012. From 2012 to 2014, she was featured in AskMen's listing of the most desirable women, and in 2015, \"Glamour\" magazine ranked her as one of the best-dressed women. \n \"Time\" magazine named Chastain one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2012. That same year, she was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and she endorsed an Yves Saint Laurent fragrance called Manifesto. In 2015, she became the global ambassador for the Swiss jewelry and watchmaking company Piaget SA, and in 2017, she was made the face of Ralph Lauren's fragrance campaign, named Woman. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[108], [109], [102, 108]], "claim": "She featured in a short film named \"Leading with Intensity\" (2019).", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Exclusive: Jessica Chastain On Her New Ralph Lauren Fragrances Campaign And Leading Like a Woman", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Celia Shatzman", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "7 captures", "17 Apr 2019 - 17 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: GDELT", "A daily crawl of more than 200,000 home pages of news sites, including the pages linked from those home pages.", "Site list provided by The GDELT Project", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190417141934/https://www.forbes.com/sites/celiashatzman/2019/04/17/exclusive-jessica-chastain-on-her-new-ralph-lauren-fragrances-campaign-and-leading-like-a-woman/", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "AppDynamics BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "ExtraHop BrandVoice", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Smartsheet BrandVoice", "Social Media", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Crowe BrandVoice", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Personal Finance", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "30 Under 30 2019", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Drexel University BrandVoice: Relevance Rules", "Forbes 400", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Insights: AI", "Forbes Insights: AI: A CXO Strategy Guide", "Forbes Video", "Tech MD", "The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society BrandVoice: Champions of Hope", "Vanguard BrandVoice: The Future Of Work", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "All Advisor", "Credit Cards", "Personal Loans", "Checking Accounts", "Savings Accounts", "Apr 17, 2019, 09:00am", "# Exclusive: Jessica Chastain On Her New Ralph Lauren Fragrances Campaign And Leading Like a Woman", "Celia Shatzman", "Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.", "I cover fashion, beauty and grooming.", "Ralph Lauren is taking the name of their latest fragrance, WOMAN INTENSE, quite seriously.", "With Jessica Chastain as its Global Ambassador, they made a short film, Leading with Intensity, featuring an all-female cast and crew, for the brand's Lead Like a Woman initiative.", "The flick features Chastain and a group of female leaders\u2014including actor Jodi Balfour; actor and producer Alice Braga; chef Dominique Crenn; actor, director, writer and producer Zoe Lister-Jones; CEO and jewelry designer Jen Meyer; and philanthropist Kelly Sawyer; to name a few\u2014challenging what it means to be an intense woman, and the negative stereotypes that come along with that.", "The fragrance itself shows how intensity can be beautiful, and is the latest addition to the WOMAN franchise.", "Chastain tells us all about the campaign, plus why fragrance is personal to her.", "Jessica Chastain", "Lachlan Bailey", "Why did you decide to team up with Ralph Lauren Fragrances as the Global Ambassador of WOMAN?", "First of all, Ralph Lauren is a fashion brand and company that I really respect.", "I love the images of women that they put out.", "A woman in a suit is a very powerful image, and that's very exciting to me.", "In addition to that, partnering with them on this campaign and scent, WOMAN, coincides with everything I've ever said in every interview about how I feel about women in our society.", "I don't think there's anything that could have coincided better.", "What do you like about WOMAN INTENSE?", "I like the complexity and duality of it, the soft floral notes and the woody undertones.", "I think that's exactly what I like about the Ralph Lauren suit\u2014it's masculine, it's feminine, or I guess old fashioned ideas of what masculine and feminine are.", "To me, it's a scent that also could be unisex.", "It's really complex and interesting.", "How was working exclusively with an all-female cast and crew on the short film Leading with Intensity different without any men on set?", "I just felt relaxed and comfortable.", "I wasn't in a situation where I was hit over the head with the fact that it was an all-female cast and crew.", "It just felt easy and I think that's what all sets should feel like, no matter who is on set.", "There was a sense of camaraderie and everyone was there to create something special and we just got to work, down to business.", "What does \"lead like a woman\" mean to you personally?", "'Lead like a woman' to me is similar to 'fight like a girl.'", "'Fight' and 'lead' are verbs that in the past have been exclusively connected to men in our society in terms of our media, in terms of the way we talk about gender.", "And what it does is it actually empowers the word for women, and for women to acknowledge that it is their given right to lead.", "They don't have to adhere to an old stereotype of what a woman is supposed to be, because that is actually a very unhealthy society that keeps women out of leadership positions and it empowers female leadership.", "I think when we look at the statistics, empathy is one of the highest traits of a great leader and women have that in spades, so I think it's a very empowering call to action, lead like a woman.", "Which negative stereotype of being an \"intense\" woman would you most like to dispel of?", "It's an interesting thing when we talked about this, because before we had this discussion on set, I said for me 'intense' is something that relates to women and men, it's an adjective\u2014I am intensely loving, I am intensely ambitious.", "It just means to me going fully into your life, to live with intensity, to not back down, to go head first into whatever you're feeling or doing or participating in.", "It's to live life fully.", "There has been a lot of progress in the film industry, but as a staunch defender of gender equality, what other changes would you still like to see the most?", "The more we see women in power positions, the more changes will filter down the line.", "I think that's what we really, really need to tackle, which is why I'm so excited about Ralph Lauren doing that with this campaign, the Lead Like A Woman initiative.", "We need more female studio heads, we need more decision makers, we need more female directors because we know that in most cases, a woman in a leadership position hires other women in leadership positions.", "That is something I really, really want to tackle as we move into the future, not just in mine, but in all industries.", "Where are the women in power positions?", "Through your work with Ralph Lauren Fragrances, have you worked with the nonprofit Women In Film?", "I've always been associated with Women in Film from the beginning of when it first started, which is actually not that long ago.", "The most amazing thing is when I first signed on to this, I remember having a meeting with people involved in this whole campaign and they were talking to me about my industry and where they could put some resources and I brought up some very important organizations and Women In Film was one of them that helped to create equity in my industry.", "Ralph Lauren Woman Intense, RalphLauren.com", "Courtesy of Ralph Lauren Fragrances", "You're known for choosing roles with a feminist bent.", "How do you choose which roles to take on?", "I think it happens really naturally.", "Elizabeth Sloane in Miss Sloane, she would never define herself as a feminist, even though I do personally.", "I look for female characters that are pushing against an expectation of what society has planned for them because it's really interesting for me to play female characters that I recognize in my reality.", "I am constantly surrounded by these incredible women and I was just tired of not seeing women shown in media as they truly are.", "I'm definitely drawn to playing characters that embody reality.", "What have you learned about fragrance from working with Ralph Lauren Fragrances?", "In the past when I thought about fragrance I never really thought about the way it can truly make a difference.", "We are in an interesting time right now because when I started the gender boundaries and rules started to get blurred about what is masculine and what is inherently feminine and those lines; I think we're all questioning it.", "Through this collaboration with Ralph Lauren, I've realized that fragrance doesn't have to be essentially male or female.", "We're all different.", "What is feminine to me could be masculine to someone else.", "We're all our own definitions of what it is to be a woman.", "That's been a really eye-opening and exciting thing that I've learned that has coincided with Ralph Lauren.", "What are your favorite scents and smells?", "I love the smell of fresh cut grass.", "That always reminds me of my childhood.", "It's so good.", "Scent to me is very connected to memory and emotion and fresh cut grass just makes me feel like I'm 10 years old and you're playing outside and wishing the sun wouldn't set so you could just play outside forever.", "That's a very evocative smell for me and I love that smell.", "Behind the scenes with Jessica Chastain at the Ralph Lauren Woman Intense shoot", "Courtesy of Ralph Lauren Fragrances", "What's your earliest fragrance memory?", "My earliest fragrance memory probably would be my grandmother.", "My grandmother is the most glamorous woman I know.", "I remember she'd come and visit us, she always looked so beautiful and she always had this smell about her.", "But I didn't understand that because I was a little kid\u2014I just knew it was grandma's smell.", "And I remember sneaking into her bedroom and opening her drawers and smelling her sweaters because they still had her fragrance on them.", "I later found out she had a special perfume made for her and that's what was grandma's fragrance that I was remembering, but that was the first time that I understood that fragrance was a form of expression and it's something that coincides with who you are and what you want to project.", "How do you like to wear fragrance?", "It depends on what it is.", "It depends on where I'm going, it depends on what characters I'm working on.", "I have a different fragrance for each part that I play and I start wearing it when I'm at home prepping the part because like I said, fragrance is very connected to a deep, emotional memory to me, so if I'm working on something and in my subconscious I have this fragrance around me, when I'm on set and I use the fragrance it's going to bring everything back.", "I went to a yoga class this morning and I had a little jasmine oil because I thought that would help me in class.", "I use it in terms of what I feel I need in the moment.", "Which scent did you use to get into your character on X-Men: Dark Phoenix?", "That one I actually didn't wear anything.", "I can't reveal too much; for me it's something that wouldn't even be a scent that we could recognize.", "There's two different things: her true scent would be something that we weren't ever familiar with and then there's another scent that she'd wear that would make each of us feel immediately at peace and make us feel when we were around her like we were around anyone, someone who could just disappear into the crowd, so that's a complicated one for me, because there's an otherworldly quality about her.", "She would know what you were thinking and she would choose a fragrance that would remind you of your childhood.", "That's what she would smell like.", "For more of my stories on beauty, grooming and fashion, check out my page at Forbes.", "Follow me on Instagram and Twitter.", "Celia Shatzman", "Some kids dream of growing up and becoming President of the United States, or going into outer space.", "I, on the other hand, always dreamed of becoming a writer.", "That's w..."], "meta": {"id": "dev01774-1", "claim_title": "Jessica Chastain", "claim_section": "Media image and acting style.", "claim_context": "Lea Goldman of \"Marie Claire\" compares her craft to that of actresses Meryl Streep and Cate Blanchett, and writes that she values her craft over her looks. Describing her film career in 2017, the journalist Ben Dickinson of \"Elle\" wrote:\n \"With her often haunted-looking eyes, pale complexion, and gorgeous red mane [...] she can project everything from icy hauteur (\"The Martian\", \"Miss Sloane\") to loving warmth (\"The Tree of Life\", \"The Zookeeper's Wife\") or an unstable equilibrium and high intelligence in between (\"Zero Dark Thirty\" and \"A Most Violent Year\").\" \"Vogue\" has described Chastain as being \"excessively luscious [with] pale Botticelli features wrapped around a bone structure that has a touch of the masculine, right down to the cleft in her chin\". She was named the sexiest vegetarian actress in a poll conducted by PETA in 2012. From 2012 to 2014, she was featured in AskMen's listing of the most desirable women, and in 2015, \"Glamour\" magazine ranked her as one of the best-dressed women. \n \"Time\" magazine named Chastain one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2012. That same year, she was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and she endorsed an Yves Saint Laurent fragrance called Manifesto. In 2015, she became the global ambassador for the Swiss jewelry and watchmaking company Piaget SA, and in 2017, she was made the face of Ralph Lauren's fragrance campaign, named Woman. For the latter, she led an initiative called Lead Like A Woman."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[108]], "claim": "The short film was made by an all-female cast and crew.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Exclusive: Jessica Chastain On Her New Ralph Lauren Fragrances Campaign And Leading Like a Woman", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Celia Shatzman", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "7 captures", "17 Apr 2019 - 17 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: GDELT", "A daily crawl of more than 200,000 home pages of news sites, including the pages linked from those home pages.", "Site list provided by The GDELT Project", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190417141934/https://www.forbes.com/sites/celiashatzman/2019/04/17/exclusive-jessica-chastain-on-her-new-ralph-lauren-fragrances-campaign-and-leading-like-a-woman/", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "AppDynamics BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "ExtraHop BrandVoice", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Smartsheet BrandVoice", "Social Media", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Crowe BrandVoice", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Personal Finance", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "30 Under 30 2019", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Drexel University BrandVoice: Relevance Rules", "Forbes 400", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Insights: AI", "Forbes Insights: AI: A CXO Strategy Guide", "Forbes Video", "Tech MD", "The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society BrandVoice: Champions of Hope", "Vanguard BrandVoice: The Future Of Work", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "All Advisor", "Credit Cards", "Personal Loans", "Checking Accounts", "Savings Accounts", "Apr 17, 2019, 09:00am", "# Exclusive: Jessica Chastain On Her New Ralph Lauren Fragrances Campaign And Leading Like a Woman", "Celia Shatzman", "Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.", "I cover fashion, beauty and grooming.", "Ralph Lauren is taking the name of their latest fragrance, WOMAN INTENSE, quite seriously.", "With Jessica Chastain as its Global Ambassador, they made a short film, Leading with Intensity, featuring an all-female cast and crew, for the brand's Lead Like a Woman initiative.", "The flick features Chastain and a group of female leaders\u2014including actor Jodi Balfour; actor and producer Alice Braga; chef Dominique Crenn; actor, director, writer and producer Zoe Lister-Jones; CEO and jewelry designer Jen Meyer; and philanthropist Kelly Sawyer; to name a few\u2014challenging what it means to be an intense woman, and the negative stereotypes that come along with that.", "The fragrance itself shows how intensity can be beautiful, and is the latest addition to the WOMAN franchise.", "Chastain tells us all about the campaign, plus why fragrance is personal to her.", "Jessica Chastain", "Lachlan Bailey", "Why did you decide to team up with Ralph Lauren Fragrances as the Global Ambassador of WOMAN?", "First of all, Ralph Lauren is a fashion brand and company that I really respect.", "I love the images of women that they put out.", "A woman in a suit is a very powerful image, and that's very exciting to me.", "In addition to that, partnering with them on this campaign and scent, WOMAN, coincides with everything I've ever said in every interview about how I feel about women in our society.", "I don't think there's anything that could have coincided better.", "What do you like about WOMAN INTENSE?", "I like the complexity and duality of it, the soft floral notes and the woody undertones.", "I think that's exactly what I like about the Ralph Lauren suit\u2014it's masculine, it's feminine, or I guess old fashioned ideas of what masculine and feminine are.", "To me, it's a scent that also could be unisex.", "It's really complex and interesting.", "How was working exclusively with an all-female cast and crew on the short film Leading with Intensity different without any men on set?", "I just felt relaxed and comfortable.", "I wasn't in a situation where I was hit over the head with the fact that it was an all-female cast and crew.", "It just felt easy and I think that's what all sets should feel like, no matter who is on set.", "There was a sense of camaraderie and everyone was there to create something special and we just got to work, down to business.", "What does \"lead like a woman\" mean to you personally?", "'Lead like a woman' to me is similar to 'fight like a girl.'", "'Fight' and 'lead' are verbs that in the past have been exclusively connected to men in our society in terms of our media, in terms of the way we talk about gender.", "And what it does is it actually empowers the word for women, and for women to acknowledge that it is their given right to lead.", "They don't have to adhere to an old stereotype of what a woman is supposed to be, because that is actually a very unhealthy society that keeps women out of leadership positions and it empowers female leadership.", "I think when we look at the statistics, empathy is one of the highest traits of a great leader and women have that in spades, so I think it's a very empowering call to action, lead like a woman.", "Which negative stereotype of being an \"intense\" woman would you most like to dispel of?", "It's an interesting thing when we talked about this, because before we had this discussion on set, I said for me 'intense' is something that relates to women and men, it's an adjective\u2014I am intensely loving, I am intensely ambitious.", "It just means to me going fully into your life, to live with intensity, to not back down, to go head first into whatever you're feeling or doing or participating in.", "It's to live life fully.", "There has been a lot of progress in the film industry, but as a staunch defender of gender equality, what other changes would you still like to see the most?", "The more we see women in power positions, the more changes will filter down the line.", "I think that's what we really, really need to tackle, which is why I'm so excited about Ralph Lauren doing that with this campaign, the Lead Like A Woman initiative.", "We need more female studio heads, we need more decision makers, we need more female directors because we know that in most cases, a woman in a leadership position hires other women in leadership positions.", "That is something I really, really want to tackle as we move into the future, not just in mine, but in all industries.", "Where are the women in power positions?", "Through your work with Ralph Lauren Fragrances, have you worked with the nonprofit Women In Film?", "I've always been associated with Women in Film from the beginning of when it first started, which is actually not that long ago.", "The most amazing thing is when I first signed on to this, I remember having a meeting with people involved in this whole campaign and they were talking to me about my industry and where they could put some resources and I brought up some very important organizations and Women In Film was one of them that helped to create equity in my industry.", "Ralph Lauren Woman Intense, RalphLauren.com", "Courtesy of Ralph Lauren Fragrances", "You're known for choosing roles with a feminist bent.", "How do you choose which roles to take on?", "I think it happens really naturally.", "Elizabeth Sloane in Miss Sloane, she would never define herself as a feminist, even though I do personally.", "I look for female characters that are pushing against an expectation of what society has planned for them because it's really interesting for me to play female characters that I recognize in my reality.", "I am constantly surrounded by these incredible women and I was just tired of not seeing women shown in media as they truly are.", "I'm definitely drawn to playing characters that embody reality.", "What have you learned about fragrance from working with Ralph Lauren Fragrances?", "In the past when I thought about fragrance I never really thought about the way it can truly make a difference.", "We are in an interesting time right now because when I started the gender boundaries and rules started to get blurred about what is masculine and what is inherently feminine and those lines; I think we're all questioning it.", "Through this collaboration with Ralph Lauren, I've realized that fragrance doesn't have to be essentially male or female.", "We're all different.", "What is feminine to me could be masculine to someone else.", "We're all our own definitions of what it is to be a woman.", "That's been a really eye-opening and exciting thing that I've learned that has coincided with Ralph Lauren.", "What are your favorite scents and smells?", "I love the smell of fresh cut grass.", "That always reminds me of my childhood.", "It's so good.", "Scent to me is very connected to memory and emotion and fresh cut grass just makes me feel like I'm 10 years old and you're playing outside and wishing the sun wouldn't set so you could just play outside forever.", "That's a very evocative smell for me and I love that smell.", "Behind the scenes with Jessica Chastain at the Ralph Lauren Woman Intense shoot", "Courtesy of Ralph Lauren Fragrances", "What's your earliest fragrance memory?", "My earliest fragrance memory probably would be my grandmother.", "My grandmother is the most glamorous woman I know.", "I remember she'd come and visit us, she always looked so beautiful and she always had this smell about her.", "But I didn't understand that because I was a little kid\u2014I just knew it was grandma's smell.", "And I remember sneaking into her bedroom and opening her drawers and smelling her sweaters because they still had her fragrance on them.", "I later found out she had a special perfume made for her and that's what was grandma's fragrance that I was remembering, but that was the first time that I understood that fragrance was a form of expression and it's something that coincides with who you are and what you want to project.", "How do you like to wear fragrance?", "It depends on what it is.", "It depends on where I'm going, it depends on what characters I'm working on.", "I have a different fragrance for each part that I play and I start wearing it when I'm at home prepping the part because like I said, fragrance is very connected to a deep, emotional memory to me, so if I'm working on something and in my subconscious I have this fragrance around me, when I'm on set and I use the fragrance it's going to bring everything back.", "I went to a yoga class this morning and I had a little jasmine oil because I thought that would help me in class.", "I use it in terms of what I feel I need in the moment.", "Which scent did you use to get into your character on X-Men: Dark Phoenix?", "That one I actually didn't wear anything.", "I can't reveal too much; for me it's something that wouldn't even be a scent that we could recognize.", "There's two different things: her true scent would be something that we weren't ever familiar with and then there's another scent that she'd wear that would make each of us feel immediately at peace and make us feel when we were around her like we were around anyone, someone who could just disappear into the crowd, so that's a complicated one for me, because there's an otherworldly quality about her.", "She would know what you were thinking and she would choose a fragrance that would remind you of your childhood.", "That's what she would smell like.", "For more of my stories on beauty, grooming and fashion, check out my page at Forbes.", "Follow me on Instagram and Twitter.", "Celia Shatzman", "Some kids dream of growing up and becoming President of the United States, or going into outer space.", "I, on the other hand, always dreamed of becoming a writer.", "That's w..."], "meta": {"id": "dev01774-2", "claim_title": "Jessica Chastain", "claim_section": "Media image and acting style.", "claim_context": "Lea Goldman of \"Marie Claire\" compares her craft to that of actresses Meryl Streep and Cate Blanchett, and writes that she values her craft over her looks. Describing her film career in 2017, the journalist Ben Dickinson of \"Elle\" wrote:\n \"With her often haunted-looking eyes, pale complexion, and gorgeous red mane [...] she can project everything from icy hauteur (\"The Martian\", \"Miss Sloane\") to loving warmth (\"The Tree of Life\", \"The Zookeeper's Wife\") or an unstable equilibrium and high intelligence in between (\"Zero Dark Thirty\" and \"A Most Violent Year\").\" \"Vogue\" has described Chastain as being \"excessively luscious [with] pale Botticelli features wrapped around a bone structure that has a touch of the masculine, right down to the cleft in her chin\". She was named the sexiest vegetarian actress in a poll conducted by PETA in 2012. From 2012 to 2014, she was featured in AskMen's listing of the most desirable women, and in 2015, \"Glamour\" magazine ranked her as one of the best-dressed women. \n \"Time\" magazine named Chastain one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2012. That same year, she was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and she endorsed an Yves Saint Laurent fragrance called Manifesto. In 2015, she became the global ambassador for the Swiss jewelry and watchmaking company Piaget SA, and in 2017, she was made the face of Ralph Lauren's fragrance campaign, named Woman. For the latter, she led an initiative called Lead Like A Woman. She featured in a short film named \"Leading with Intensity\" (2019)."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11, 16], [10, 11], [14, 16], [10, 11, 12]], "claim": "Hoffman was filming \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2\" at the time of his death.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Philip Seymour Hoffman Was Nearly Finished Shooting 'Hunger Games' \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Dave McNary", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-02-02T21:05:25+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23: 'I Love You 3000'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "February 2, 2014 1:05PM PT", "# Philip Seymour Hoffman Was Nearly Finished Shooting 'Hunger Games'", "## Actor's sudden death will not delay release dates of 'Mockingjay' Parts 1 and 2", "With Hollywood still in shock over the death of Philip Seymour Hoffman, Lionsgate was forced to consider how it will move forward with the industry's most lucrative franchise.", "\"The Hunger Games\" is currently in production on its final two installments.", "Hoffman, who was found dead Sunday morning in New York of an apparent drug overdose, joined the hit franchise in its most recent installment, \"Catching Fire,\" playing the game master Plutarch Heavensbee.", "That film grossed a giant $860 million at the worldwide box office.", "According to Lionsgate, the majority of Hoffman's scenes had been completed, with just seven days left to shoot on \"Mockingjay \u2014 Part 2.\"", "Release dates (Nov. 21, 2014 and Nov. 20, 2015) for either installment will not be affected, Lionsgate said.", "The \"Mockingjay\" shoot began in September in Atlanta and is planned to last into the spring, before shifting to Berlin and Paris for a month, ending in May.", "Both installments are shooting simultaneously.", "Lionsgate released a statement saying, \"Philip Seymour Hoffman was a singular talent and one of the most gifted actors of our generation.", "We're very fortunate that he graced our 'Hunger Games' family.", "Losing him in his prime is a tragedy, and we send our deepest condolences to Philip's family.\"", "Hoffman's part in the last \"Hunger Games\" became more significant by the end of the film, though it still was a supporting role.", "Hoffman's two completed films, \"A Most Wanted Man\" and \"God's Pocket,\" both have domestic distributors: Roadside Attractions and IFC, respectively.", "\"A Most Wanted Man\" still is scheduled to launch in August, according to Roadside, while IFC has yet to finalize release plans for \"God's Pocket,\" which the distrib just acquired at this year's Sundance Film Festival.", "Additionally, Hoffman was attached to direct the Prohibition era drama \"Ezekiel Moss,\" which Exclusive Media was set to start selling at the European Film Market in Berlin.", "The company released a statement saying it will not be presenting the film to buyers, \"while producers explore the next steps for the film.\"", "By comparison, Universal, which delayed the release of \"Fast and Furious 7\" following the death of Paul Walker, faced a much more daunting task given Walker's central role in the franchise, added to the fact that much of his footage had yet to be shot.", "\"Fast 7\" is slated to bow April 10, 2015.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie Release Date, Title and Plot Revealed", "### 'The Simpsons' Producers Talk Joining Disney, Potential Spinoff Series", "### Must Read", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "### 'Game of Thrones' Star Kit Harington Joins 'The Eternals'", "### Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Taylor Swift Downplays Association With Harvey Weinstein", "Taylor Swift's association with disgraced movie mogul Harvey Weinstein was among the topics the singer addressed in a revealing new interview with The Guardian.", "Weinstein held producer credits for the movies \"One Chance\" and \"The Giver,\" both of which featured Swift \u2014 in the former, a song, and in the latter, a supporting role.", "She [", "...", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "In case you hadn't heard, Emmy-winning drama \"Breaking Bad\" is cooking up a movie sequel.", "On Saturday, after details of Netflix's project quietly leaked online, the streaming giant issued the first teaser for \"El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie,\" which will be released on October 11.", "Starring Aaron Paul as Jesse Pinkman, the \"Breaking Bad\" [...]", "### 'Ready or Not': That Time Samara Weaving Hit Andie MacDowell in the Face", "Samara Weaving didn't mean to hurt Andie MacDowell, but she did just that while they were rehearsing for their new horror dark comedy \"Ready or Not.\"", "\"I hit Andie MacDowell in the face by accident,\" Weaving says on this week's episode of \"The Big Ticket,\" Variety and iHeart's movie podcast.", "\"It was horrible.", "It was [...]", "### Chile's Sanfic, Mexico's Morbido Fest Pact to Promote Latino Horror (EXCLUSIVE)", "Mexican horror festival Morbido and Chile's Santiago Intl. Film Festival (Sanfic) have agreed on a long-term collaboration intended to strengthen the genre film industry in Chile and across Latin America.", "This partnership will see Morbido representatives attend the Sanfic industry section each year to aid in the promotion of horror projects and advise those projects [...", "### Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23: 'I Love You 3000'", "British actor Tom Holland showed face on the main stage at D23 on Saturday, in the thick of an ugly studio battle over the rights to his iconic Marvel character Spider-Man.", "Headlines have been rolling in for days about the contentious battle for the cinematic future of the hero, after Sony Pictures became unwilling to [...", "### Pixar's 'Soul' Announces Voice Cast: Jamie Foxx, Tina Fey to Star", "Disney debuted a first look at upcoming Pixar film \"Soul\" at the D23 expo in Anaheim, Calif. and announced its star-studded voice cast.", "\"Soul\" imagines that every person on earth comes pre-installed with a soul formed and perfected in a cosmic realm.", "Jamie Foxx will play a middle-school music teacher on earth who dreams of [...]", "### First Look at Emma Stone in Disney's Live-Action 'Cruella' Drops", "Emma Stone's Cruella de Vil is significantly more punk rock than her animated counterpart.", "Stone appeared via video message to debut the first look of the titular character in Disney's \"Cruella\" at D23 on Saturday, also revealing that it will take place in the punk rock era of the 1970s.", "In the first photo, Stone [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'Frozen 2' Honors Mom, Plus Sneak Peeks of 'Soul,' 'Onward,' and 'Raya and the Last Dragon' at D23", "### Angelina Jolie Stuns In Black Dress While Elle Fanning Dazzles In Pink For 'Maleficent' At D23", "### 'Breaking Bad' movie confirmed and will debut on Netflix on October 11", "### First Lady Melania Trump Shops in Her Closet for G7 Arrival Look, But Wears Gucci for Dinner with the Macrons", "### Broken Air Conditioner?", "These Cooling Sheets Will Help You Get a Better Night's Sleep"], "meta": {"id": "dev03536-0", "claim_title": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "claim_section": "Career.:Final years (2010\u201314).", "claim_context": "\n \"A Late Quartet\" was Hoffman's other film release of 2012, where he played a violinist in a string quartet whose members (played by Christopher Walken, Catherine Keener, and Mark Ivanir) face a crisis when one is diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The drama received favorable reviews, and Stephen Holden of \"The New York Times\" called Hoffman's performance \"exceptional\". In 2013, Hoffman joined the popular \"Hunger Games\" series in its second film, \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\", where he played gamemaker Plutarch Heavensbee. The film finished as the 10th-highest grossing in history to that point, and Hoffman became recognizable to a new generation of film-goers. In January 2014, shortly before his death, he attended the Sundance Film Festival to promote two films. In Anton Corbijn's \"A Most Wanted Man\", a thriller based on John le Carr\u00e9's novel, Hoffman played a German intelligence officer. His performance was praised by Xan Brooks as one of \"terrific, lip-smacking relish: full of mischief, anchored by integrity.\" The other was \"God's Pocket\", the directorial debut of actor John Slattery, in which Hoffman played a thief. In November 2014, nine months after his death, Hoffman was seen in \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 1\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13], [11, 13]], "claim": "\"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2\" is the final film in the series.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Philip Seymour Hoffman Was Nearly Finished Shooting 'Hunger Games' \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Dave McNary", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-02-02T21:05:25+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23: 'I Love You 3000'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "February 2, 2014 1:05PM PT", "# Philip Seymour Hoffman Was Nearly Finished Shooting 'Hunger Games'", "## Actor's sudden death will not delay release dates of 'Mockingjay' Parts 1 and 2", "With Hollywood still in shock over the death of Philip Seymour Hoffman, Lionsgate was forced to consider how it will move forward with the industry's most lucrative franchise.", "\"The Hunger Games\" is currently in production on its final two installments.", "Hoffman, who was found dead Sunday morning in New York of an apparent drug overdose, joined the hit franchise in its most recent installment, \"Catching Fire,\" playing the game master Plutarch Heavensbee.", "That film grossed a giant $860 million at the worldwide box office.", "According to Lionsgate, the majority of Hoffman's scenes had been completed, with just seven days left to shoot on \"Mockingjay \u2014 Part 2.\"", "Release dates (Nov. 21, 2014 and Nov. 20, 2015) for either installment will not be affected, Lionsgate said.", "The \"Mockingjay\" shoot began in September in Atlanta and is planned to last into the spring, before shifting to Berlin and Paris for a month, ending in May.", "Both installments are shooting simultaneously.", "Lionsgate released a statement saying, \"Philip Seymour Hoffman was a singular talent and one of the most gifted actors of our generation.", "We're very fortunate that he graced our 'Hunger Games' family.", "Losing him in his prime is a tragedy, and we send our deepest condolences to Philip's family.\"", "Hoffman's part in the last \"Hunger Games\" became more significant by the end of the film, though it still was a supporting role.", "Hoffman's two completed films, \"A Most Wanted Man\" and \"God's Pocket,\" both have domestic distributors: Roadside Attractions and IFC, respectively.", "\"A Most Wanted Man\" still is scheduled to launch in August, according to Roadside, while IFC has yet to finalize release plans for \"God's Pocket,\" which the distrib just acquired at this year's Sundance Film Festival.", "Additionally, Hoffman was attached to direct the Prohibition era drama \"Ezekiel Moss,\" which Exclusive Media was set to start selling at the European Film Market in Berlin.", "The company released a statement saying it will not be presenting the film to buyers, \"while producers explore the next steps for the film.\"", "By comparison, Universal, which delayed the release of \"Fast and Furious 7\" following the death of Paul Walker, faced a much more daunting task given Walker's central role in the franchise, added to the fact that much of his footage had yet to be shot.", "\"Fast 7\" is slated to bow April 10, 2015.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie Release Date, Title and Plot Revealed", "### 'The Simpsons' Producers Talk Joining Disney, Potential Spinoff Series", "### Must Read", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "### 'Game of Thrones' Star Kit Harington Joins 'The Eternals'", "### Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Taylor Swift Downplays Association With Harvey Weinstein", "Taylor Swift's association with disgraced movie mogul Harvey Weinstein was among the topics the singer addressed in a revealing new interview with The Guardian.", "Weinstein held producer credits for the movies \"One Chance\" and \"The Giver,\" both of which featured Swift \u2014 in the former, a song, and in the latter, a supporting role.", "She [", "...", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "In case you hadn't heard, Emmy-winning drama \"Breaking Bad\" is cooking up a movie sequel.", "On Saturday, after details of Netflix's project quietly leaked online, the streaming giant issued the first teaser for \"El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie,\" which will be released on October 11.", "Starring Aaron Paul as Jesse Pinkman, the \"Breaking Bad\" [...]", "### 'Ready or Not': That Time Samara Weaving Hit Andie MacDowell in the Face", "Samara Weaving didn't mean to hurt Andie MacDowell, but she did just that while they were rehearsing for their new horror dark comedy \"Ready or Not.\"", "\"I hit Andie MacDowell in the face by accident,\" Weaving says on this week's episode of \"The Big Ticket,\" Variety and iHeart's movie podcast.", "\"It was horrible.", "It was [...]", "### Chile's Sanfic, Mexico's Morbido Fest Pact to Promote Latino Horror (EXCLUSIVE)", "Mexican horror festival Morbido and Chile's Santiago Intl. Film Festival (Sanfic) have agreed on a long-term collaboration intended to strengthen the genre film industry in Chile and across Latin America.", "This partnership will see Morbido representatives attend the Sanfic industry section each year to aid in the promotion of horror projects and advise those projects [...", "### Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23: 'I Love You 3000'", "British actor Tom Holland showed face on the main stage at D23 on Saturday, in the thick of an ugly studio battle over the rights to his iconic Marvel character Spider-Man.", "Headlines have been rolling in for days about the contentious battle for the cinematic future of the hero, after Sony Pictures became unwilling to [...", "### Pixar's 'Soul' Announces Voice Cast: Jamie Foxx, Tina Fey to Star", "Disney debuted a first look at upcoming Pixar film \"Soul\" at the D23 expo in Anaheim, Calif. and announced its star-studded voice cast.", "\"Soul\" imagines that every person on earth comes pre-installed with a soul formed and perfected in a cosmic realm.", "Jamie Foxx will play a middle-school music teacher on earth who dreams of [...]", "### First Look at Emma Stone in Disney's Live-Action 'Cruella' Drops", "Emma Stone's Cruella de Vil is significantly more punk rock than her animated counterpart.", "Stone appeared via video message to debut the first look of the titular character in Disney's \"Cruella\" at D23 on Saturday, also revealing that it will take place in the punk rock era of the 1970s.", "In the first photo, Stone [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'Frozen 2' Honors Mom, Plus Sneak Peeks of 'Soul,' 'Onward,' and 'Raya and the Last Dragon' at D23", "### Angelina Jolie Stuns In Black Dress While Elle Fanning Dazzles In Pink For 'Maleficent' At D23", "### 'Breaking Bad' movie confirmed and will debut on Netflix on October 11", "### First Lady Melania Trump Shops in Her Closet for G7 Arrival Look, But Wears Gucci for Dinner with the Macrons", "### Broken Air Conditioner?", "These Cooling Sheets Will Help You Get a Better Night's Sleep"], "meta": {"id": "dev03536-1", "claim_title": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "claim_section": "Career.:Final years (2010\u201314).", "claim_context": "\n \"A Late Quartet\" was Hoffman's other film release of 2012, where he played a violinist in a string quartet whose members (played by Christopher Walken, Catherine Keener, and Mark Ivanir) face a crisis when one is diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The drama received favorable reviews, and Stephen Holden of \"The New York Times\" called Hoffman's performance \"exceptional\". In 2013, Hoffman joined the popular \"Hunger Games\" series in its second film, \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\", where he played gamemaker Plutarch Heavensbee. The film finished as the 10th-highest grossing in history to that point, and Hoffman became recognizable to a new generation of film-goers. In January 2014, shortly before his death, he attended the Sundance Film Festival to promote two films. In Anton Corbijn's \"A Most Wanted Man\", a thriller based on John le Carr\u00e9's novel, Hoffman played a German intelligence officer. His performance was praised by Xan Brooks as one of \"terrific, lip-smacking relish: full of mischief, anchored by integrity.\" The other was \"God's Pocket\", the directorial debut of actor John Slattery, in which Hoffman played a thief. In November 2014, nine months after his death, Hoffman was seen in \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 1\". Hoffman was filming \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2\" at the time of his death."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [16]], "claim": "Hoffman had already completed the majority of his scenes.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Philip Seymour Hoffman Was Nearly Finished Shooting 'Hunger Games' \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Dave McNary", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-02-02T21:05:25+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23: 'I Love You 3000'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "February 2, 2014 1:05PM PT", "# Philip Seymour Hoffman Was Nearly Finished Shooting 'Hunger Games'", "## Actor's sudden death will not delay release dates of 'Mockingjay' Parts 1 and 2", "With Hollywood still in shock over the death of Philip Seymour Hoffman, Lionsgate was forced to consider how it will move forward with the industry's most lucrative franchise.", "\"The Hunger Games\" is currently in production on its final two installments.", "Hoffman, who was found dead Sunday morning in New York of an apparent drug overdose, joined the hit franchise in its most recent installment, \"Catching Fire,\" playing the game master Plutarch Heavensbee.", "That film grossed a giant $860 million at the worldwide box office.", "According to Lionsgate, the majority of Hoffman's scenes had been completed, with just seven days left to shoot on \"Mockingjay \u2014 Part 2.\"", "Release dates (Nov. 21, 2014 and Nov. 20, 2015) for either installment will not be affected, Lionsgate said.", "The \"Mockingjay\" shoot began in September in Atlanta and is planned to last into the spring, before shifting to Berlin and Paris for a month, ending in May.", "Both installments are shooting simultaneously.", "Lionsgate released a statement saying, \"Philip Seymour Hoffman was a singular talent and one of the most gifted actors of our generation.", "We're very fortunate that he graced our 'Hunger Games' family.", "Losing him in his prime is a tragedy, and we send our deepest condolences to Philip's family.\"", "Hoffman's part in the last \"Hunger Games\" became more significant by the end of the film, though it still was a supporting role.", "Hoffman's two completed films, \"A Most Wanted Man\" and \"God's Pocket,\" both have domestic distributors: Roadside Attractions and IFC, respectively.", "\"A Most Wanted Man\" still is scheduled to launch in August, according to Roadside, while IFC has yet to finalize release plans for \"God's Pocket,\" which the distrib just acquired at this year's Sundance Film Festival.", "Additionally, Hoffman was attached to direct the Prohibition era drama \"Ezekiel Moss,\" which Exclusive Media was set to start selling at the European Film Market in Berlin.", "The company released a statement saying it will not be presenting the film to buyers, \"while producers explore the next steps for the film.\"", "By comparison, Universal, which delayed the release of \"Fast and Furious 7\" following the death of Paul Walker, faced a much more daunting task given Walker's central role in the franchise, added to the fact that much of his footage had yet to be shot.", "\"Fast 7\" is slated to bow April 10, 2015.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie Release Date, Title and Plot Revealed", "### 'The Simpsons' Producers Talk Joining Disney, Potential Spinoff Series", "### Must Read", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "### 'Game of Thrones' Star Kit Harington Joins 'The Eternals'", "### Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Taylor Swift Downplays Association With Harvey Weinstein", "Taylor Swift's association with disgraced movie mogul Harvey Weinstein was among the topics the singer addressed in a revealing new interview with The Guardian.", "Weinstein held producer credits for the movies \"One Chance\" and \"The Giver,\" both of which featured Swift \u2014 in the former, a song, and in the latter, a supporting role.", "She [", "...", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "In case you hadn't heard, Emmy-winning drama \"Breaking Bad\" is cooking up a movie sequel.", "On Saturday, after details of Netflix's project quietly leaked online, the streaming giant issued the first teaser for \"El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie,\" which will be released on October 11.", "Starring Aaron Paul as Jesse Pinkman, the \"Breaking Bad\" [...]", "### 'Ready or Not': That Time Samara Weaving Hit Andie MacDowell in the Face", "Samara Weaving didn't mean to hurt Andie MacDowell, but she did just that while they were rehearsing for their new horror dark comedy \"Ready or Not.\"", "\"I hit Andie MacDowell in the face by accident,\" Weaving says on this week's episode of \"The Big Ticket,\" Variety and iHeart's movie podcast.", "\"It was horrible.", "It was [...]", "### Chile's Sanfic, Mexico's Morbido Fest Pact to Promote Latino Horror (EXCLUSIVE)", "Mexican horror festival Morbido and Chile's Santiago Intl. Film Festival (Sanfic) have agreed on a long-term collaboration intended to strengthen the genre film industry in Chile and across Latin America.", "This partnership will see Morbido representatives attend the Sanfic industry section each year to aid in the promotion of horror projects and advise those projects [...", "### Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23: 'I Love You 3000'", "British actor Tom Holland showed face on the main stage at D23 on Saturday, in the thick of an ugly studio battle over the rights to his iconic Marvel character Spider-Man.", "Headlines have been rolling in for days about the contentious battle for the cinematic future of the hero, after Sony Pictures became unwilling to [...", "### Pixar's 'Soul' Announces Voice Cast: Jamie Foxx, Tina Fey to Star", "Disney debuted a first look at upcoming Pixar film \"Soul\" at the D23 expo in Anaheim, Calif. and announced its star-studded voice cast.", "\"Soul\" imagines that every person on earth comes pre-installed with a soul formed and perfected in a cosmic realm.", "Jamie Foxx will play a middle-school music teacher on earth who dreams of [...]", "### First Look at Emma Stone in Disney's Live-Action 'Cruella' Drops", "Emma Stone's Cruella de Vil is significantly more punk rock than her animated counterpart.", "Stone appeared via video message to debut the first look of the titular character in Disney's \"Cruella\" at D23 on Saturday, also revealing that it will take place in the punk rock era of the 1970s.", "In the first photo, Stone [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'Frozen 2' Honors Mom, Plus Sneak Peeks of 'Soul,' 'Onward,' and 'Raya and the Last Dragon' at D23", "### Angelina Jolie Stuns In Black Dress While Elle Fanning Dazzles In Pink For 'Maleficent' At D23", "### 'Breaking Bad' movie confirmed and will debut on Netflix on October 11", "### First Lady Melania Trump Shops in Her Closet for G7 Arrival Look, But Wears Gucci for Dinner with the Macrons", "### Broken Air Conditioner?", "These Cooling Sheets Will Help You Get a Better Night's Sleep"], "meta": {"id": "dev03536-2", "claim_title": "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "claim_section": "Career.:Final years (2010\u201314).", "claim_context": "\n \"A Late Quartet\" was Hoffman's other film release of 2012, where he played a violinist in a string quartet whose members (played by Christopher Walken, Catherine Keener, and Mark Ivanir) face a crisis when one is diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The drama received favorable reviews, and Stephen Holden of \"The New York Times\" called Hoffman's performance \"exceptional\". In 2013, Hoffman joined the popular \"Hunger Games\" series in its second film, \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\", where he played gamemaker Plutarch Heavensbee. The film finished as the 10th-highest grossing in history to that point, and Hoffman became recognizable to a new generation of film-goers. In January 2014, shortly before his death, he attended the Sundance Film Festival to promote two films. In Anton Corbijn's \"A Most Wanted Man\", a thriller based on John le Carr\u00e9's novel, Hoffman played a German intelligence officer. His performance was praised by Xan Brooks as one of \"terrific, lip-smacking relish: full of mischief, anchored by integrity.\" The other was \"God's Pocket\", the directorial debut of actor John Slattery, in which Hoffman played a thief. In November 2014, nine months after his death, Hoffman was seen in \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 1\". Hoffman was filming \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2\" at the time of his death. \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay \u2013 Part 2\" is the final film in the series."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6, 7], [6, 7, 8], [0, 5, 6, 7, 14]], "claim": "In 2018 she began her daily SiriusXM show.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michelle Collins, comedian and former co-host of The View, launches uncensored daily show | Hear & Now", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-07T07:25:02-04:00", "Hear & Now", "Search for:", "## Michelle Collins, comedian and former co-host of The View, launches uncensored daily show", "March 7, 2018", "Michelle Collins, comedian and former co-host of The View, joins the SiriusXM's Stars (Ch. 109) morning lineup with an uncensored daily talk show.", "Listeners can hear The Michelle Collins Show every weekday morning from 8 am to 10 am ET starting Monday, March 5.", "Fans can expect an open conversation about everything from pop culture and entertainment to shopping and the trending news of the day.", "Along with interviews with celebrity guests, newsmakers, experts, and reality TV stars, Collins also invites listeners to dial in to talk current events and dive deeper into the daily discussion.", "\"I want to get into the stuff that makes us tick,\" Collins said.", "\"Reality TV, online shopping addictions, dating, first-world problems and balancing those with more serious news and current events.", "Every morning on the Stars channel will be a new adventure fueled by my passion for almost everything.\"", "The show will also lead in to The Jenny McCarthy Show whose host was ecstatic when she heard Collins was joining the SiriusXM family.", "\"[Michelle Collins] is funny, intelligent, and loves to make fun of The Bachelor as much as I do, and I can't think of a better lead in for me,\" McCarthy said.", "\"Welcome home, Michelle.\"", "The Michelle Collins Show airs every weekday morning from 8 am to 10 am ET on SiriusXM Stars (Ch. 109).", "Click here to listen to SiriusXM Stars online now.", "#### Related Articles", "##### The Highway takes you backstage during Academy of Country Music Awards rehearsals", "Entertainment, Hip-Hop/R&B, Music, Pop Culture", "##### Nipsey Hussle, Grammy-nominated rapper and activist, dead at 33", "NFL, Sports", "##### Jerry Rice talks about NFL's G.O.A.T. & Antonio Brown trade rumors", "Click here for your trial subscription: siriusxm.com/freetrial", "Powered by WordPress.com VIP"], "meta": {"id": "dev04119-0", "claim_title": "Michelle Collins (comedian)", "claim_section": "Career.:After \"The View,\" SiriusXM.", "claim_context": "On July 13, 2016, a new show hosted by Collins was released on ABC Digital titled \"All My Gay Friends Are Getting Married\". \n Collins was also announced as the host of \"After Paradise,\" the live after-show of \"Bachelor in Paradise\". Additionally, she hosted two shows on  \"Lifetime TV\": \"Little Talk Live\" and \"Date Night Live\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [8, 17]], "claim": "The name of the show is \"The Michelle Collins Show\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Michelle Collins, comedian and former co-host of The View, launches uncensored daily show | Hear & Now", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-07T07:25:02-04:00", "Hear & Now", "Search for:", "## Michelle Collins, comedian and former co-host of The View, launches uncensored daily show", "March 7, 2018", "Michelle Collins, comedian and former co-host of The View, joins the SiriusXM's Stars (Ch. 109) morning lineup with an uncensored daily talk show.", "Listeners can hear The Michelle Collins Show every weekday morning from 8 am to 10 am ET starting Monday, March 5.", "Fans can expect an open conversation about everything from pop culture and entertainment to shopping and the trending news of the day.", "Along with interviews with celebrity guests, newsmakers, experts, and reality TV stars, Collins also invites listeners to dial in to talk current events and dive deeper into the daily discussion.", "\"I want to get into the stuff that makes us tick,\" Collins said.", "\"Reality TV, online shopping addictions, dating, first-world problems and balancing those with more serious news and current events.", "Every morning on the Stars channel will be a new adventure fueled by my passion for almost everything.\"", "The show will also lead in to The Jenny McCarthy Show whose host was ecstatic when she heard Collins was joining the SiriusXM family.", "\"[Michelle Collins] is funny, intelligent, and loves to make fun of The Bachelor as much as I do, and I can't think of a better lead in for me,\" McCarthy said.", "\"Welcome home, Michelle.\"", "The Michelle Collins Show airs every weekday morning from 8 am to 10 am ET on SiriusXM Stars (Ch. 109).", "Click here to listen to SiriusXM Stars online now.", "#### Related Articles", "##### The Highway takes you backstage during Academy of Country Music Awards rehearsals", "Entertainment, Hip-Hop/R&B, Music, Pop Culture", "##### Nipsey Hussle, Grammy-nominated rapper and activist, dead at 33", "NFL, Sports", "##### Jerry Rice talks about NFL's G.O.A.T. & Antonio Brown trade rumors", "Click here for your trial subscription: siriusxm.com/freetrial", "Powered by WordPress.com VIP"], "meta": {"id": "dev04119-1", "claim_title": "Michelle Collins (comedian)", "claim_section": "Career.:After \"The View,\" SiriusXM.", "claim_context": "On July 13, 2016, a new show hosted by Collins was released on ABC Digital titled \"All My Gay Friends Are Getting Married\". \n Collins was also announced as the host of \"After Paradise,\" the live after-show of \"Bachelor in Paradise\". Additionally, she hosted two shows on  \"Lifetime TV\": \"Little Talk Live\" and \"Date Night Live\". In 2018 she began her daily SiriusXM show."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[133]], "claim": "It is popular in Iraq.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Israeli answer to WhatsApp is big in Eastern Europe - and Iraq - Business - Haaretz.com ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/haaretzcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 19.08.2019 09:06", "Report an accessibility issue", "Log in", "Subscribe now", "August 21, 2019. Av 20, 5779", "Israel News", "Israel News", "Your Daily Brief", "Israel Election 2019", "Travel in Israel", "One state, two states, whatever", "Israeli Culture", "Security & Aviation", "U.S. News", "World News", "News Wire", "Impact Journalism Day 2019", "Africa, Asia and Australia", "Jewish Poland", "Middle East News", "Jewish World", "Passover Recipes", "Rosh Hashanah", "Holocaust Remembrance Day", "Haaretz Editorial", "Letters to the Editor", "Haaretz Cartoon", "Science & Health", "Life & Culture", "Most Popular", "Haaretz Magazine", "Special Coverage", "Haaretz Insider", "E-paper", "Shabbat Times", "Plan a Trip to Israel", "The Power of Giving", "Israel Real Estate", "Trump - Jews - DemocratTlaib - OmarHamas - GazaTrump - Iran - UAEShakedIsrael - UAEProfile", "Israel News", "# The Israeli Answer to WhatsApp Is Big in Eastern Europe - and Iraq", "Not Waze or Gett but Viber, with its 250 million active users per month, is the most widespread Israeli app used worldwide.", "Inbal Orpaz and Eliran Rubin Jun 22, 2016 9:40 AM", "The Viber Internet messaging and calling service application is displayed on a smartphone in this arranged photograph taken in Tokyo, Japan.", "Tomohiro Ohsumi, Bloomberg", "### Israeli-invented instant messaging is big business but not big profits", "### Can Israel achieve WhatsApp-scale exits?", "### Text messaging is so 2014: Glide brings video chat to smartphones (and the Apple Watch)", "Quietly avoiding all the buzz of young applications like WhatsApp, Snapchat or Facebook's Messenger, the most popular Israeli app in the world is flourishing under the radar.", ">> Subscribe for just $1 now", "Claiming 754 million subscribers and about 250 million active users per month, the relatively ancient Viber has taken its place as one of the leading global players in instant messaging.", "Viber's story is exceptional for two main reasons.", "First, Viber is one of the few examples of a successful consumer app from Israel.", "Others include Waze, with 50 million monthly users, according to Google, and Gett, which caters mainly to Israel and Russia.", "Viber had 249 million users in April, according to Statista, making it the most popular Israeli app worldwide.", "The story of Viber's buyer is also unusual in Israeli high tech.", "Facebook surprised the technology and finance worlds two years ago, when it announced it was buying WhatsApp \u2013 with 400 million users and marginal download revenue \u2013 for $22 billion.", "Around the same time, Japan's Rakuten acquired Viber for $900 million.", "At the time, Viber had about 300 million subscribers, a third of them in Asia.", "Privately-funded Viber also had revenue from phone calls to land lines, but not nearly enough to justify the price.", "\"Viber and Waze are two wonderful examples of companies that were bought and remained autonomous regarding development,\" says Viber COO Michael Shmilov.", "\"It's a vote of confidence in Israel's ability to continue generating such products.\"", "Shmilav co-founded Viber, which began as a product within Talmon Marco's iMesh.", "Viber's marketing VP Elad Kojocaru (left) and COO Michael Shmilov.Eyal Toueg", "Viber employs 190 people in its Bnei Brak office, which answers to Japan.", "It was the first deal of this scope by a Japanese company in Israel.", "Last year, Sony joined the Japanese players in Israel when it acquired Hod Hasharon-based Altair Semiconductor.", "Thanks to the Japanese", "\"The amount Rakuten paid wasn't too large.", "considering that now it is one of the biggest players in its field,\" reflects Shmilov.", "\"Rakuten made an interesting move.", "It's a company that started an online trading platform, which moved into financial services, tourism and insurance.", "What connects all the parts is membership.", "People collect points worth money when ordering products to buy more products,\" he says.", "\"They saw in Viber an opportunity to add a large community of users.\"", "Shmilov says Viber has changed since its acquisition.", "\"We learned much about Japan.", "It's a crazy market,\" he says.", "\"The more Israeli industry learns from it, the more it will open doors to interesting opportunities.", "We learned to think more globally in the product field.", "We learned that being global doesn't mean translating a word here and there but to look around and think how different cultures will receive a product.\"", "\"Our global strategy is adapted to the market,\" says Elad Kojocaru, Viber's marketing VP.", "\"There is no such thing as looking at the world as one market.", "The differences are expressed in the competitive structure, the way products are used and how users are viewed.\"", "Unfazed by transition", "Viber has benefited from the growth of instant messaging, which has become bigger than social networks over the past two years, growing to 754 million users.", "By comparison, WhatsApp also doubled in the same period, crossing the billion-user threshold.", "The company refuses to divulge data on revenue and the rate of users paying for services.", "\"Rakuten sees results.", "We have company goals, generating profits is not one of them,\" says Shmilov.", "\"Our focus is growing the product.\"", "Management may be Japanese, but Israel still has a significant role in leading Viber.", "Its Israel center deals not only with technological development and quality assurance but also product management, global marketing and support.", "The company plans to expand its Israeli workforce by 30% this year.", "\"The Israeli market has ripened in recent years and started producing global B2C products.", "You see it in companies like Viber, Waze and Playtika,\" says Kojocaru.", "\"There is a focus in Israel on knowledge of performance marketing, which reaches out to a global community.\"", "The company's marketing activity, which is mostly digital, is led from Israel because of its proximity to product management and user data, according to Kojocaru.", "Viber and WhatsApp offered slightly different products at the time both were acquired.", "Viber was focused on VoIP calles, while WhatsApp on text mesages.", "But over time the distance between them narrowed.", "Both of them are leading players worldwide in IM.", "A billion people use their services daily, sending private, group and voice messages.", "Representatives at the company, which was born as a voice call app, are not bothered by the transition from voice to text.", "\"Viber is a communications product, not a call app,\" says Kojocaru.", "\"We will be where the market needs us, so it doesn't bother us if the market is going for more or fewer calls.\"", "An additional feature of Viber is stickers.", "There are packages of illustrations, which users can download and add to messages.", "The company's business model is based on, among other things, some of the packages being downloadable for pay and partnering with commercial entities, like banks in Russia and Ukraine, which pay for distributing a brand package.", "\"The stickers allow a broader range of feelings and self-expression that texts make hard to express,\" explains Kojocaru about the feature's popularity.", "The next challenge", "Viber's main competitor was not always WhatsApp or Facebook.", "At first, six years ago, the company's main product was internet voice calls, in competition with Skype, which Microsoft bought in 2011 for $8.5 billion.", "\"Viber spread in Israel because telephone call charges then weren't unlimited, and people paid a lot for them,\" recalls Shmilov.", "\"You could use Viber for free calls.", "Registration was based on users' telephone numbers.\"", "Viber's iPhone app began as an experiment by the parent company, iMesh, and was crowned a success, according to Shmilov.", "Not much later, the Android app was launched, adding the IM option, which is now the main feature.", "IM apps are a classic case of web effect.", "The more users an app has, the more its value to other users rises because they can call more people.", "This pattern makes the app more successful.", "\"Imagine what you see happening with WhatsApp in Israel, happening in other countries with an Israeli product,\" says Shmilov about Viber aboad.", "Since the sale, the mix of Viber users has changed, with its main users in Eastern Europe and Russia, including Balkan countries like Greece and Bulgaria.", "Viber forecasts growth in Africa, according to Shmilov.", "\"Even in Israel, which is a 'WhatsApp country,' we have hundreds of thousands of users,\" he says.", "\"Dominance is important in the field of messages because you don't use it alone.", "The idea is the amount of friends you have on an app, so the more dominant you are, the more significant a player you are.\"", "Each company in Viber's field prefers different statistics.", "Viber prefers the number of countries in which it is the most popular app, which is 10, according to a recent report by Israel's Similar Web, which looked at user data of Android devices in 187 countries.", "This data doesn't include iPhones, which impacts mainly developed nations.", "Viber is particularly popular in Eastern Europe, according to the data, being the main app in Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine, where 65% of all Android users have downloaded the app, with the average user spending 16 minutes a day on the app in April.", "Other exotic markets where Viber is popular include Iraq, Libya and Sri Lanka.", "WhatsApp leads with a 55% market share, according to SimilarWeb, dominating Brazil, Mexico, India and Russia.", "Facebook's Messenger leads in 49 countries, among them Australia, Canada and the United States.", "Viber cannot characterize its typical user.", "According to Shmilov, in places where market penetration is low, users are mainly business people or tourists.", "\"In Israel, for example, a typical user is in touch with users in a country where we are big, or is a tourist who needs more flexibility,\" he says.", "\"In countries where we are big, there is no average user profile.\"", "One of the main current technology trends is messaging apps turning into service platforms, through which third parties such as banks reach clients.", "This trend is expected to strengthen in the coming years, impacting Viber, too.", "\"Some 300 million PCs were bought over 30 years, while 1.5 billion smartphones were sold within a decade,\" says Shmilov.", "\"It's a new reality.\"", "\"Usage patterns are moving from the web to the app.", "Companies are pushing you to download their app.", "People understand that a mobile phone has all the existing abilities and sensors,\" he says.", "\"In parallel, the trend is for users to download up to 24 apps and use five apps daily.", "It says that the same five apps turn into the entryway to the web.", "They have the potential to turn into an access point for existing services, and that is the thing creating the trend that we now see.\"", "Still, Shmilov believes message apps won't turn into the only platform for user interaction with businesses.", "Another aspect is the advent of the internet bot, which are software applications that run automated tasks.", "Shmilov says that Viber is working on allowing communication between regular users and companies and organizations.", "\"The focus is on finding the appropriate users and the appropriate technology,\" he says, describing Viber's preparation for the age of bots.", "\"In some countries, for example Russia and Ukraine, we are already enabling communication between the bank and the user.\"", "Inbal Orpaz", "Haaretz Contributor", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Inbal Orpaz", "Email *", "Please enter your email", "## Trending Now", "### West Bank Violence Could Erupt Before Israeli Election, Security Officials Believe", "### Jewish Groups Rebuke Trump Over Claim That U.S. Jews Voting Democrat Are 'Disloyal'", "### On Trump and Iran, the UAE Shifts Strategy \u2014 and Israel Should Take Heed", "### To Please Trump, Netanyahu Turned Omar, Tlaib and BDS Into Prime Time News", "# Surprise Israel election", "### Never miss an update: Get the best election news and analyses in your inbox", "Email*", "Please enter your email address", "I'd like to receive emails on offers, appeals and commercial info", "## Trending Now", "### Fake Jewish Profiles Flood Twitter in anti-Semitic Campaign to 'Subvert Jews'", "Allison Kaplan Sommer11 hours ago", "### Gaza Stripped: What Normal Life Looks Like in the Least Normal Place on Earth", "Simon Spungin14 hours ago", "### Mysterious Israeli Businessman Behind Mega-deal to Supply Spy Planes to UAE", "Uri Blau22 hours ago", "### U.S. Jew Refused to Divorce Wife.", "So Israel Refused to Bury His Mother", "Aaron Rabinowitz18 hours ago", "### FACT CHECK: No, Pakistan Is Not Holding an Israeli Pilot and Haaretz Did Not Ask for His Return", "Haaretz14 hours ago", "### Jews Who Vote Democrat Are Disloyal or Ignorant, Trump Says", "Amir Tibon9 hours ago", "### The Last Years of Golda Meir in Never-before-seen Pictures", "Dr. Hezi Amior, National Library of Israel yesterday", "### Gaza Emigration Ploy Suggests Netanyahu Hell-bent on Torching Israel's Image Abroad", "Chemi Shalev15 hours ago", "### 'Furious and Confused': Liberal U.S. Jews Fume Over Israel's Tlaib-Omar Rejection", "Dina Kraftyesterday", "### The One Simple Israeli Sentence That Can Deter Iran", "Benny Morrisyesterday", "### Untamed Israeli Soldier Tells Truth.", "His Commanders Rush to Deny It", "Amira Hassyesterday", "### 'Suspicious Figures': Palestinian Authority Targets LGBTQ Event in West Bank", "Jack Khouryyesterday", "## Security & Aviation", "### In Major Shift, Israel Twice Struck Iranian Targets in Iraq 'Using F-35'", "### Israel 'Successfully Tests' Arrow 3 Missile Defense System in Alaska", "### Analysis Trump the Punisher: How Russian Missiles Shot Down Turkey's F-35 Jets", "### Iranian State Media Airs Video Said to Disprove U.S. Report of Downed Drone", "## ICYMI", "### Trump and Netanyahu Just Broke the Special Relationship Between America and Israel", "### This Tel Aviv Sex Shop Is Keeping It Kosher", "### This Israeli Park Is Heaven on Earth", "### Returning to Morocco, Israeli Finds Bubbling Culture and Missing Identity", "### Earliest Form of Writing May Have Been Found in Israel", "### Iran, Saudi Arabia's Proxy Wars Have a New Battlefield", "### Red Sea Diving Resort' Hits Netflix.", "Here's the Amazing Mossad Op Behind It", "### How Israel Systematically Hides Evidence of Brutal 1948 Expulsion of Arabs", "### Israel's Most Beautiful Mosaic Reveals Ancient Liberal Judaism", "### Jared Kushner's Plan for Palestine Is Even Crazier Than You Thought", "### How Christians Invented 'Judaism'", "### Haaretz 2019 Rich List Meet the Wealthiest People in Israel", "### Fleeing Iran's Modesty Police, Lingerie Model Ends Up on Paris Streets", "### A New Alliance Is Emerging in the Middle East, and What's Behind Trump's Tweet?", "### Who Decided What Books the Hebrew Bible Would Contain?", "### Nazis Experimented on These Women.", "They Told the World, in Brilliant Code", "### How El Al's 747 Connected Israel and the Jewish World", "### Nasrallah Reveals New Details About Ambush, Killing of 12 Israeli Commandos", "### Israeli Soldiers Shoot Bound, Blindfolded Palestinian Teen Trying to Flee", "### Move Over, Moses: A Pharaoh May Have Created the Ancient Kingdom of Israel"], "meta": {"id": "dev04211-0", "claim_title": "Viber", "claim_section": "Company history.:Market share.", "claim_context": "As of December\u00a02016, Viber had 800 million registered users. According to Statista, there are 260 million monthly active users as of January 2019. The Viber messenger is mainly popular in Eastern Europe, Russia, the Middle East, and some Asian markets. \n India was the largest market for Viber as of December 2014 with 33 million registered users, the fifth most popular instant messenger in the country. At the same time there were 30 million users in the United States, 28 million in Russia and 18 million in Brazil. In 2018 Viber reached 100 million users in Russia. Viber is particularly popular in Eastern Europe, being the most downloaded messaging app on Android in Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine as of 2016. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[133]], "claim": "It is popular in Libya.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Israeli answer to WhatsApp is big in Eastern Europe - and Iraq - Business - Haaretz.com ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/haaretzcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 19.08.2019 09:06", "Report an accessibility issue", "Log in", "Subscribe now", "August 21, 2019. Av 20, 5779", "Israel News", "Israel News", "Your Daily Brief", "Israel Election 2019", "Travel in Israel", "One state, two states, whatever", "Israeli Culture", "Security & Aviation", "U.S. News", "World News", "News Wire", "Impact Journalism Day 2019", "Africa, Asia and Australia", "Jewish Poland", "Middle East News", "Jewish World", "Passover Recipes", "Rosh Hashanah", "Holocaust Remembrance Day", "Haaretz Editorial", "Letters to the Editor", "Haaretz Cartoon", "Science & Health", "Life & Culture", "Most Popular", "Haaretz Magazine", "Special Coverage", "Haaretz Insider", "E-paper", "Shabbat Times", "Plan a Trip to Israel", "The Power of Giving", "Israel Real Estate", "Trump - Jews - DemocratTlaib - OmarHamas - GazaTrump - Iran - UAEShakedIsrael - UAEProfile", "Israel News", "# The Israeli Answer to WhatsApp Is Big in Eastern Europe - and Iraq", "Not Waze or Gett but Viber, with its 250 million active users per month, is the most widespread Israeli app used worldwide.", "Inbal Orpaz and Eliran Rubin Jun 22, 2016 9:40 AM", "The Viber Internet messaging and calling service application is displayed on a smartphone in this arranged photograph taken in Tokyo, Japan.", "Tomohiro Ohsumi, Bloomberg", "### Israeli-invented instant messaging is big business but not big profits", "### Can Israel achieve WhatsApp-scale exits?", "### Text messaging is so 2014: Glide brings video chat to smartphones (and the Apple Watch)", "Quietly avoiding all the buzz of young applications like WhatsApp, Snapchat or Facebook's Messenger, the most popular Israeli app in the world is flourishing under the radar.", ">> Subscribe for just $1 now", "Claiming 754 million subscribers and about 250 million active users per month, the relatively ancient Viber has taken its place as one of the leading global players in instant messaging.", "Viber's story is exceptional for two main reasons.", "First, Viber is one of the few examples of a successful consumer app from Israel.", "Others include Waze, with 50 million monthly users, according to Google, and Gett, which caters mainly to Israel and Russia.", "Viber had 249 million users in April, according to Statista, making it the most popular Israeli app worldwide.", "The story of Viber's buyer is also unusual in Israeli high tech.", "Facebook surprised the technology and finance worlds two years ago, when it announced it was buying WhatsApp \u2013 with 400 million users and marginal download revenue \u2013 for $22 billion.", "Around the same time, Japan's Rakuten acquired Viber for $900 million.", "At the time, Viber had about 300 million subscribers, a third of them in Asia.", "Privately-funded Viber also had revenue from phone calls to land lines, but not nearly enough to justify the price.", "\"Viber and Waze are two wonderful examples of companies that were bought and remained autonomous regarding development,\" says Viber COO Michael Shmilov.", "\"It's a vote of confidence in Israel's ability to continue generating such products.\"", "Shmilav co-founded Viber, which began as a product within Talmon Marco's iMesh.", "Viber's marketing VP Elad Kojocaru (left) and COO Michael Shmilov.Eyal Toueg", "Viber employs 190 people in its Bnei Brak office, which answers to Japan.", "It was the first deal of this scope by a Japanese company in Israel.", "Last year, Sony joined the Japanese players in Israel when it acquired Hod Hasharon-based Altair Semiconductor.", "Thanks to the Japanese", "\"The amount Rakuten paid wasn't too large.", "considering that now it is one of the biggest players in its field,\" reflects Shmilov.", "\"Rakuten made an interesting move.", "It's a company that started an online trading platform, which moved into financial services, tourism and insurance.", "What connects all the parts is membership.", "People collect points worth money when ordering products to buy more products,\" he says.", "\"They saw in Viber an opportunity to add a large community of users.\"", "Shmilov says Viber has changed since its acquisition.", "\"We learned much about Japan.", "It's a crazy market,\" he says.", "\"The more Israeli industry learns from it, the more it will open doors to interesting opportunities.", "We learned to think more globally in the product field.", "We learned that being global doesn't mean translating a word here and there but to look around and think how different cultures will receive a product.\"", "\"Our global strategy is adapted to the market,\" says Elad Kojocaru, Viber's marketing VP.", "\"There is no such thing as looking at the world as one market.", "The differences are expressed in the competitive structure, the way products are used and how users are viewed.\"", "Unfazed by transition", "Viber has benefited from the growth of instant messaging, which has become bigger than social networks over the past two years, growing to 754 million users.", "By comparison, WhatsApp also doubled in the same period, crossing the billion-user threshold.", "The company refuses to divulge data on revenue and the rate of users paying for services.", "\"Rakuten sees results.", "We have company goals, generating profits is not one of them,\" says Shmilov.", "\"Our focus is growing the product.\"", "Management may be Japanese, but Israel still has a significant role in leading Viber.", "Its Israel center deals not only with technological development and quality assurance but also product management, global marketing and support.", "The company plans to expand its Israeli workforce by 30% this year.", "\"The Israeli market has ripened in recent years and started producing global B2C products.", "You see it in companies like Viber, Waze and Playtika,\" says Kojocaru.", "\"There is a focus in Israel on knowledge of performance marketing, which reaches out to a global community.\"", "The company's marketing activity, which is mostly digital, is led from Israel because of its proximity to product management and user data, according to Kojocaru.", "Viber and WhatsApp offered slightly different products at the time both were acquired.", "Viber was focused on VoIP calles, while WhatsApp on text mesages.", "But over time the distance between them narrowed.", "Both of them are leading players worldwide in IM.", "A billion people use their services daily, sending private, group and voice messages.", "Representatives at the company, which was born as a voice call app, are not bothered by the transition from voice to text.", "\"Viber is a communications product, not a call app,\" says Kojocaru.", "\"We will be where the market needs us, so it doesn't bother us if the market is going for more or fewer calls.\"", "An additional feature of Viber is stickers.", "There are packages of illustrations, which users can download and add to messages.", "The company's business model is based on, among other things, some of the packages being downloadable for pay and partnering with commercial entities, like banks in Russia and Ukraine, which pay for distributing a brand package.", "\"The stickers allow a broader range of feelings and self-expression that texts make hard to express,\" explains Kojocaru about the feature's popularity.", "The next challenge", "Viber's main competitor was not always WhatsApp or Facebook.", "At first, six years ago, the company's main product was internet voice calls, in competition with Skype, which Microsoft bought in 2011 for $8.5 billion.", "\"Viber spread in Israel because telephone call charges then weren't unlimited, and people paid a lot for them,\" recalls Shmilov.", "\"You could use Viber for free calls.", "Registration was based on users' telephone numbers.\"", "Viber's iPhone app began as an experiment by the parent company, iMesh, and was crowned a success, according to Shmilov.", "Not much later, the Android app was launched, adding the IM option, which is now the main feature.", "IM apps are a classic case of web effect.", "The more users an app has, the more its value to other users rises because they can call more people.", "This pattern makes the app more successful.", "\"Imagine what you see happening with WhatsApp in Israel, happening in other countries with an Israeli product,\" says Shmilov about Viber aboad.", "Since the sale, the mix of Viber users has changed, with its main users in Eastern Europe and Russia, including Balkan countries like Greece and Bulgaria.", "Viber forecasts growth in Africa, according to Shmilov.", "\"Even in Israel, which is a 'WhatsApp country,' we have hundreds of thousands of users,\" he says.", "\"Dominance is important in the field of messages because you don't use it alone.", "The idea is the amount of friends you have on an app, so the more dominant you are, the more significant a player you are.\"", "Each company in Viber's field prefers different statistics.", "Viber prefers the number of countries in which it is the most popular app, which is 10, according to a recent report by Israel's Similar Web, which looked at user data of Android devices in 187 countries.", "This data doesn't include iPhones, which impacts mainly developed nations.", "Viber is particularly popular in Eastern Europe, according to the data, being the main app in Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine, where 65% of all Android users have downloaded the app, with the average user spending 16 minutes a day on the app in April.", "Other exotic markets where Viber is popular include Iraq, Libya and Sri Lanka.", "WhatsApp leads with a 55% market share, according to SimilarWeb, dominating Brazil, Mexico, India and Russia.", "Facebook's Messenger leads in 49 countries, among them Australia, Canada and the United States.", "Viber cannot characterize its typical user.", "According to Shmilov, in places where market penetration is low, users are mainly business people or tourists.", "\"In Israel, for example, a typical user is in touch with users in a country where we are big, or is a tourist who needs more flexibility,\" he says.", "\"In countries where we are big, there is no average user profile.\"", "One of the main current technology trends is messaging apps turning into service platforms, through which third parties such as banks reach clients.", "This trend is expected to strengthen in the coming years, impacting Viber, too.", "\"Some 300 million PCs were bought over 30 years, while 1.5 billion smartphones were sold within a decade,\" says Shmilov.", "\"It's a new reality.\"", "\"Usage patterns are moving from the web to the app.", "Companies are pushing you to download their app.", "People understand that a mobile phone has all the existing abilities and sensors,\" he says.", "\"In parallel, the trend is for users to download up to 24 apps and use five apps daily.", "It says that the same five apps turn into the entryway to the web.", "They have the potential to turn into an access point for existing services, and that is the thing creating the trend that we now see.\"", "Still, Shmilov believes message apps won't turn into the only platform for user interaction with businesses.", "Another aspect is the advent of the internet bot, which are software applications that run automated tasks.", "Shmilov says that Viber is working on allowing communication between regular users and companies and organizations.", "\"The focus is on finding the appropriate users and the appropriate technology,\" he says, describing Viber's preparation for the age of bots.", "\"In some countries, for example Russia and Ukraine, we are already enabling communication between the bank and the user.\"", "Inbal Orpaz", "Haaretz Contributor", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Inbal Orpaz", "Email *", "Please enter your email", "## Trending Now", "### West Bank Violence Could Erupt Before Israeli Election, Security Officials Believe", "### Jewish Groups Rebuke Trump Over Claim That U.S. Jews Voting Democrat Are 'Disloyal'", "### On Trump and Iran, the UAE Shifts Strategy \u2014 and Israel Should Take Heed", "### To Please Trump, Netanyahu Turned Omar, Tlaib and BDS Into Prime Time News", "# Surprise Israel election", "### Never miss an update: Get the best election news and analyses in your inbox", "Email*", "Please enter your email address", "I'd like to receive emails on offers, appeals and commercial info", "## Trending Now", "### Fake Jewish Profiles Flood Twitter in anti-Semitic Campaign to 'Subvert Jews'", "Allison Kaplan Sommer11 hours ago", "### Gaza Stripped: What Normal Life Looks Like in the Least Normal Place on Earth", "Simon Spungin14 hours ago", "### Mysterious Israeli Businessman Behind Mega-deal to Supply Spy Planes to UAE", "Uri Blau22 hours ago", "### U.S. Jew Refused to Divorce Wife.", "So Israel Refused to Bury His Mother", "Aaron Rabinowitz18 hours ago", "### FACT CHECK: No, Pakistan Is Not Holding an Israeli Pilot and Haaretz Did Not Ask for His Return", "Haaretz14 hours ago", "### Jews Who Vote Democrat Are Disloyal or Ignorant, Trump Says", "Amir Tibon9 hours ago", "### The Last Years of Golda Meir in Never-before-seen Pictures", "Dr. Hezi Amior, National Library of Israel yesterday", "### Gaza Emigration Ploy Suggests Netanyahu Hell-bent on Torching Israel's Image Abroad", "Chemi Shalev15 hours ago", "### 'Furious and Confused': Liberal U.S. Jews Fume Over Israel's Tlaib-Omar Rejection", "Dina Kraftyesterday", "### The One Simple Israeli Sentence That Can Deter Iran", "Benny Morrisyesterday", "### Untamed Israeli Soldier Tells Truth.", "His Commanders Rush to Deny It", "Amira Hassyesterday", "### 'Suspicious Figures': Palestinian Authority Targets LGBTQ Event in West Bank", "Jack Khouryyesterday", "## Security & Aviation", "### In Major Shift, Israel Twice Struck Iranian Targets in Iraq 'Using F-35'", "### Israel 'Successfully Tests' Arrow 3 Missile Defense System in Alaska", "### Analysis Trump the Punisher: How Russian Missiles Shot Down Turkey's F-35 Jets", "### Iranian State Media Airs Video Said to Disprove U.S. Report of Downed Drone", "## ICYMI", "### Trump and Netanyahu Just Broke the Special Relationship Between America and Israel", "### This Tel Aviv Sex Shop Is Keeping It Kosher", "### This Israeli Park Is Heaven on Earth", "### Returning to Morocco, Israeli Finds Bubbling Culture and Missing Identity", "### Earliest Form of Writing May Have Been Found in Israel", "### Iran, Saudi Arabia's Proxy Wars Have a New Battlefield", "### Red Sea Diving Resort' Hits Netflix.", "Here's the Amazing Mossad Op Behind It", "### How Israel Systematically Hides Evidence of Brutal 1948 Expulsion of Arabs", "### Israel's Most Beautiful Mosaic Reveals Ancient Liberal Judaism", "### Jared Kushner's Plan for Palestine Is Even Crazier Than You Thought", "### How Christians Invented 'Judaism'", "### Haaretz 2019 Rich List Meet the Wealthiest People in Israel", "### Fleeing Iran's Modesty Police, Lingerie Model Ends Up on Paris Streets", "### A New Alliance Is Emerging in the Middle East, and What's Behind Trump's Tweet?", "### Who Decided What Books the Hebrew Bible Would Contain?", "### Nazis Experimented on These Women.", "They Told the World, in Brilliant Code", "### How El Al's 747 Connected Israel and the Jewish World", "### Nasrallah Reveals New Details About Ambush, Killing of 12 Israeli Commandos", "### Israeli Soldiers Shoot Bound, Blindfolded Palestinian Teen Trying to Flee", "### Move Over, Moses: A Pharaoh May Have Created the Ancient Kingdom of Israel"], "meta": {"id": "dev04211-1", "claim_title": "Viber", "claim_section": "Company history.:Market share.", "claim_context": "As of December\u00a02016, Viber had 800 million registered users. According to Statista, there are 260 million monthly active users as of January 2019. The Viber messenger is mainly popular in Eastern Europe, Russia, the Middle East, and some Asian markets. \n India was the largest market for Viber as of December 2014 with 33 million registered users, the fifth most popular instant messenger in the country. At the same time there were 30 million users in the United States, 28 million in Russia and 18 million in Brazil. In 2018 Viber reached 100 million users in Russia. Viber is particularly popular in Eastern Europe, being the most downloaded messaging app on Android in Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine as of 2016. It is popular in Iraq."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It is popular in Nepal.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Israeli answer to WhatsApp is big in Eastern Europe - and Iraq - Business - Haaretz.com ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/haaretzcom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 19.08.2019 09:06", "Report an accessibility issue", "Log in", "Subscribe now", "August 21, 2019. Av 20, 5779", "Israel News", "Israel News", "Your Daily Brief", "Israel Election 2019", "Travel in Israel", "One state, two states, whatever", "Israeli Culture", "Security & Aviation", "U.S. News", "World News", "News Wire", "Impact Journalism Day 2019", "Africa, Asia and Australia", "Jewish Poland", "Middle East News", "Jewish World", "Passover Recipes", "Rosh Hashanah", "Holocaust Remembrance Day", "Haaretz Editorial", "Letters to the Editor", "Haaretz Cartoon", "Science & Health", "Life & Culture", "Most Popular", "Haaretz Magazine", "Special Coverage", "Haaretz Insider", "E-paper", "Shabbat Times", "Plan a Trip to Israel", "The Power of Giving", "Israel Real Estate", "Trump - Jews - DemocratTlaib - OmarHamas - GazaTrump - Iran - UAEShakedIsrael - UAEProfile", "Israel News", "# The Israeli Answer to WhatsApp Is Big in Eastern Europe - and Iraq", "Not Waze or Gett but Viber, with its 250 million active users per month, is the most widespread Israeli app used worldwide.", "Inbal Orpaz and Eliran Rubin Jun 22, 2016 9:40 AM", "The Viber Internet messaging and calling service application is displayed on a smartphone in this arranged photograph taken in Tokyo, Japan.", "Tomohiro Ohsumi, Bloomberg", "### Israeli-invented instant messaging is big business but not big profits", "### Can Israel achieve WhatsApp-scale exits?", "### Text messaging is so 2014: Glide brings video chat to smartphones (and the Apple Watch)", "Quietly avoiding all the buzz of young applications like WhatsApp, Snapchat or Facebook's Messenger, the most popular Israeli app in the world is flourishing under the radar.", ">> Subscribe for just $1 now", "Claiming 754 million subscribers and about 250 million active users per month, the relatively ancient Viber has taken its place as one of the leading global players in instant messaging.", "Viber's story is exceptional for two main reasons.", "First, Viber is one of the few examples of a successful consumer app from Israel.", "Others include Waze, with 50 million monthly users, according to Google, and Gett, which caters mainly to Israel and Russia.", "Viber had 249 million users in April, according to Statista, making it the most popular Israeli app worldwide.", "The story of Viber's buyer is also unusual in Israeli high tech.", "Facebook surprised the technology and finance worlds two years ago, when it announced it was buying WhatsApp \u2013 with 400 million users and marginal download revenue \u2013 for $22 billion.", "Around the same time, Japan's Rakuten acquired Viber for $900 million.", "At the time, Viber had about 300 million subscribers, a third of them in Asia.", "Privately-funded Viber also had revenue from phone calls to land lines, but not nearly enough to justify the price.", "\"Viber and Waze are two wonderful examples of companies that were bought and remained autonomous regarding development,\" says Viber COO Michael Shmilov.", "\"It's a vote of confidence in Israel's ability to continue generating such products.\"", "Shmilav co-founded Viber, which began as a product within Talmon Marco's iMesh.", "Viber's marketing VP Elad Kojocaru (left) and COO Michael Shmilov.Eyal Toueg", "Viber employs 190 people in its Bnei Brak office, which answers to Japan.", "It was the first deal of this scope by a Japanese company in Israel.", "Last year, Sony joined the Japanese players in Israel when it acquired Hod Hasharon-based Altair Semiconductor.", "Thanks to the Japanese", "\"The amount Rakuten paid wasn't too large.", "considering that now it is one of the biggest players in its field,\" reflects Shmilov.", "\"Rakuten made an interesting move.", "It's a company that started an online trading platform, which moved into financial services, tourism and insurance.", "What connects all the parts is membership.", "People collect points worth money when ordering products to buy more products,\" he says.", "\"They saw in Viber an opportunity to add a large community of users.\"", "Shmilov says Viber has changed since its acquisition.", "\"We learned much about Japan.", "It's a crazy market,\" he says.", "\"The more Israeli industry learns from it, the more it will open doors to interesting opportunities.", "We learned to think more globally in the product field.", "We learned that being global doesn't mean translating a word here and there but to look around and think how different cultures will receive a product.\"", "\"Our global strategy is adapted to the market,\" says Elad Kojocaru, Viber's marketing VP.", "\"There is no such thing as looking at the world as one market.", "The differences are expressed in the competitive structure, the way products are used and how users are viewed.\"", "Unfazed by transition", "Viber has benefited from the growth of instant messaging, which has become bigger than social networks over the past two years, growing to 754 million users.", "By comparison, WhatsApp also doubled in the same period, crossing the billion-user threshold.", "The company refuses to divulge data on revenue and the rate of users paying for services.", "\"Rakuten sees results.", "We have company goals, generating profits is not one of them,\" says Shmilov.", "\"Our focus is growing the product.\"", "Management may be Japanese, but Israel still has a significant role in leading Viber.", "Its Israel center deals not only with technological development and quality assurance but also product management, global marketing and support.", "The company plans to expand its Israeli workforce by 30% this year.", "\"The Israeli market has ripened in recent years and started producing global B2C products.", "You see it in companies like Viber, Waze and Playtika,\" says Kojocaru.", "\"There is a focus in Israel on knowledge of performance marketing, which reaches out to a global community.\"", "The company's marketing activity, which is mostly digital, is led from Israel because of its proximity to product management and user data, according to Kojocaru.", "Viber and WhatsApp offered slightly different products at the time both were acquired.", "Viber was focused on VoIP calles, while WhatsApp on text mesages.", "But over time the distance between them narrowed.", "Both of them are leading players worldwide in IM.", "A billion people use their services daily, sending private, group and voice messages.", "Representatives at the company, which was born as a voice call app, are not bothered by the transition from voice to text.", "\"Viber is a communications product, not a call app,\" says Kojocaru.", "\"We will be where the market needs us, so it doesn't bother us if the market is going for more or fewer calls.\"", "An additional feature of Viber is stickers.", "There are packages of illustrations, which users can download and add to messages.", "The company's business model is based on, among other things, some of the packages being downloadable for pay and partnering with commercial entities, like banks in Russia and Ukraine, which pay for distributing a brand package.", "\"The stickers allow a broader range of feelings and self-expression that texts make hard to express,\" explains Kojocaru about the feature's popularity.", "The next challenge", "Viber's main competitor was not always WhatsApp or Facebook.", "At first, six years ago, the company's main product was internet voice calls, in competition with Skype, which Microsoft bought in 2011 for $8.5 billion.", "\"Viber spread in Israel because telephone call charges then weren't unlimited, and people paid a lot for them,\" recalls Shmilov.", "\"You could use Viber for free calls.", "Registration was based on users' telephone numbers.\"", "Viber's iPhone app began as an experiment by the parent company, iMesh, and was crowned a success, according to Shmilov.", "Not much later, the Android app was launched, adding the IM option, which is now the main feature.", "IM apps are a classic case of web effect.", "The more users an app has, the more its value to other users rises because they can call more people.", "This pattern makes the app more successful.", "\"Imagine what you see happening with WhatsApp in Israel, happening in other countries with an Israeli product,\" says Shmilov about Viber aboad.", "Since the sale, the mix of Viber users has changed, with its main users in Eastern Europe and Russia, including Balkan countries like Greece and Bulgaria.", "Viber forecasts growth in Africa, according to Shmilov.", "\"Even in Israel, which is a 'WhatsApp country,' we have hundreds of thousands of users,\" he says.", "\"Dominance is important in the field of messages because you don't use it alone.", "The idea is the amount of friends you have on an app, so the more dominant you are, the more significant a player you are.\"", "Each company in Viber's field prefers different statistics.", "Viber prefers the number of countries in which it is the most popular app, which is 10, according to a recent report by Israel's Similar Web, which looked at user data of Android devices in 187 countries.", "This data doesn't include iPhones, which impacts mainly developed nations.", "Viber is particularly popular in Eastern Europe, according to the data, being the main app in Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine, where 65% of all Android users have downloaded the app, with the average user spending 16 minutes a day on the app in April.", "Other exotic markets where Viber is popular include Iraq, Libya and Sri Lanka.", "WhatsApp leads with a 55% market share, according to SimilarWeb, dominating Brazil, Mexico, India and Russia.", "Facebook's Messenger leads in 49 countries, among them Australia, Canada and the United States.", "Viber cannot characterize its typical user.", "According to Shmilov, in places where market penetration is low, users are mainly business people or tourists.", "\"In Israel, for example, a typical user is in touch with users in a country where we are big, or is a tourist who needs more flexibility,\" he says.", "\"In countries where we are big, there is no average user profile.\"", "One of the main current technology trends is messaging apps turning into service platforms, through which third parties such as banks reach clients.", "This trend is expected to strengthen in the coming years, impacting Viber, too.", "\"Some 300 million PCs were bought over 30 years, while 1.5 billion smartphones were sold within a decade,\" says Shmilov.", "\"It's a new reality.\"", "\"Usage patterns are moving from the web to the app.", "Companies are pushing you to download their app.", "People understand that a mobile phone has all the existing abilities and sensors,\" he says.", "\"In parallel, the trend is for users to download up to 24 apps and use five apps daily.", "It says that the same five apps turn into the entryway to the web.", "They have the potential to turn into an access point for existing services, and that is the thing creating the trend that we now see.\"", "Still, Shmilov believes message apps won't turn into the only platform for user interaction with businesses.", "Another aspect is the advent of the internet bot, which are software applications that run automated tasks.", "Shmilov says that Viber is working on allowing communication between regular users and companies and organizations.", "\"The focus is on finding the appropriate users and the appropriate technology,\" he says, describing Viber's preparation for the age of bots.", "\"In some countries, for example Russia and Ukraine, we are already enabling communication between the bank and the user.\"", "Inbal Orpaz", "Haaretz Contributor", "#### Send me email alerts for new articles by Inbal Orpaz", "Email *", "Please enter your email", "## Trending Now", "### West Bank Violence Could Erupt Before Israeli Election, Security Officials Believe", "### Jewish Groups Rebuke Trump Over Claim That U.S. Jews Voting Democrat Are 'Disloyal'", "### On Trump and Iran, the UAE Shifts Strategy \u2014 and Israel Should Take Heed", "### To Please Trump, Netanyahu Turned Omar, Tlaib and BDS Into Prime Time News", "# Surprise Israel election", "### Never miss an update: Get the best election news and analyses in your inbox", "Email*", "Please enter your email address", "I'd like to receive emails on offers, appeals and commercial info", "## Trending Now", "### Fake Jewish Profiles Flood Twitter in anti-Semitic Campaign to 'Subvert Jews'", "Allison Kaplan Sommer11 hours ago", "### Gaza Stripped: What Normal Life Looks Like in the Least Normal Place on Earth", "Simon Spungin14 hours ago", "### Mysterious Israeli Businessman Behind Mega-deal to Supply Spy Planes to UAE", "Uri Blau22 hours ago", "### U.S. Jew Refused to Divorce Wife.", "So Israel Refused to Bury His Mother", "Aaron Rabinowitz18 hours ago", "### FACT CHECK: No, Pakistan Is Not Holding an Israeli Pilot and Haaretz Did Not Ask for His Return", "Haaretz14 hours ago", "### Jews Who Vote Democrat Are Disloyal or Ignorant, Trump Says", "Amir Tibon9 hours ago", "### The Last Years of Golda Meir in Never-before-seen Pictures", "Dr. Hezi Amior, National Library of Israel yesterday", "### Gaza Emigration Ploy Suggests Netanyahu Hell-bent on Torching Israel's Image Abroad", "Chemi Shalev15 hours ago", "### 'Furious and Confused': Liberal U.S. Jews Fume Over Israel's Tlaib-Omar Rejection", "Dina Kraftyesterday", "### The One Simple Israeli Sentence That Can Deter Iran", "Benny Morrisyesterday", "### Untamed Israeli Soldier Tells Truth.", "His Commanders Rush to Deny It", "Amira Hassyesterday", "### 'Suspicious Figures': Palestinian Authority Targets LGBTQ Event in West Bank", "Jack Khouryyesterday", "## Security & Aviation", "### In Major Shift, Israel Twice Struck Iranian Targets in Iraq 'Using F-35'", "### Israel 'Successfully Tests' Arrow 3 Missile Defense System in Alaska", "### Analysis Trump the Punisher: How Russian Missiles Shot Down Turkey's F-35 Jets", "### Iranian State Media Airs Video Said to Disprove U.S. Report of Downed Drone", "## ICYMI", "### Trump and Netanyahu Just Broke the Special Relationship Between America and Israel", "### This Tel Aviv Sex Shop Is Keeping It Kosher", "### This Israeli Park Is Heaven on Earth", "### Returning to Morocco, Israeli Finds Bubbling Culture and Missing Identity", "### Earliest Form of Writing May Have Been Found in Israel", "### Iran, Saudi Arabia's Proxy Wars Have a New Battlefield", "### Red Sea Diving Resort' Hits Netflix.", "Here's the Amazing Mossad Op Behind It", "### How Israel Systematically Hides Evidence of Brutal 1948 Expulsion of Arabs", "### Israel's Most Beautiful Mosaic Reveals Ancient Liberal Judaism", "### Jared Kushner's Plan for Palestine Is Even Crazier Than You Thought", "### How Christians Invented 'Judaism'", "### Haaretz 2019 Rich List Meet the Wealthiest People in Israel", "### Fleeing Iran's Modesty Police, Lingerie Model Ends Up on Paris Streets", "### A New Alliance Is Emerging in the Middle East, and What's Behind Trump's Tweet?", "### Who Decided What Books the Hebrew Bible Would Contain?", "### Nazis Experimented on These Women.", "They Told the World, in Brilliant Code", "### How El Al's 747 Connected Israel and the Jewish World", "### Nasrallah Reveals New Details About Ambush, Killing of 12 Israeli Commandos", "### Israeli Soldiers Shoot Bound, Blindfolded Palestinian Teen Trying to Flee", "### Move Over, Moses: A Pharaoh May Have Created the Ancient Kingdom of Israel"], "meta": {"id": "dev04211-2", "claim_title": "Viber", "claim_section": "Company history.:Market share.", "claim_context": "As of December\u00a02016, Viber had 800 million registered users. According to Statista, there are 260 million monthly active users as of January 2019. The Viber messenger is mainly popular in Eastern Europe, Russia, the Middle East, and some Asian markets. \n India was the largest market for Viber as of December 2014 with 33 million registered users, the fifth most popular instant messenger in the country. At the same time there were 30 million users in the United States, 28 million in Russia and 18 million in Brazil. In 2018 Viber reached 100 million users in Russia. Viber is particularly popular in Eastern Europe, being the most downloaded messaging app on Android in Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine as of 2016. It is popular in Iraq. It is popular in Libya."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [8, 9, 27]], "claim": "A business case for the upgrade of the North Auckland Line was prepared by New Zealand Ministry of Transport.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Northland rail upgrade to cost $1.3b, but Northport expansion needed to get value for money | Newshub", "More Weather", "## Magic Talk", "Listen Now", "# Northland rail upgrade to cost $1.3b, but Northport expansion needed to get value for money", "John-Michael Swannix", "It estimates the total cost at $1.3b over 40 years.", "Credits: Newshub", "A new report reveals an upgrade of Northland's rail network will only be worthwhile if Northport's operations are expanded.", "The Ministry of Transport business case examined the cost of upgrading the rail line between Auckland and Whang\u0101rei, reopening the mothballed tracks north to Moerewa and west to Dargaville, and constructing a new spur east to Northport.", "It estimates the total cost at $1.3b over 40 years.", "Including $730m in the first four years during the construction phase and $3m for improvements and maintenance in the years after.", "However, the economics tread a fine line.", "In the best-case scenario, the report gives the investment a benefit-cost-ratio (BCR) of 1.19, meaning for every $1 spent there would be a $1.19 return.", "This would require a major expansion of Northport which would see it handling 400,000 containers, 100,000 from within Northland and 300,000 from Auckland.", "In the year to June 2019 Northport expects to handle 12,500 containers, up from 8000 last year.", "Without this expansion of Northport, the BCR falls to 0.32, meaning the Government would only get back 32 cents for every $1 spent.", "The majority of the economic benefits come from easing congestion on Northland and Auckland's roads, by reducing truck trips by 75,000 per year.", "A 2017 report found congestion costs Auckland between $900m and $1.9 billion a year.", "Just 1.4 percent of freight in Northland is currently moved by train due to the lack of rail to Northport and the tunnels and bridges, some of which can't fit modern containers or support heavier loads.", "If the investment was to go ahead, the amount of freight being transported by rail in Northland is expected to grow to 10 to 14 percent, around 2 million tonnes, which is above the national average of 7 percent of freight transported by rail.", "Other benefits include saving $20 million in road crashes involving trucks, saving $3.8 million in annual road maintenance and reducing carbon emissions by 10 thousand tonnes.", "The business case suggests that if Whang\u0101rei's growth figures were similar to that of Waikato or Tauranga, which have both benefited from strong road and rail connections, then it could see a further 2,000 to 10,000 jobs over a 12-year-period.", "However it does not include job creation in its BCRs, nor the impact such an investment would have on spurring business investment decisions in Northland.", "Associate Transport Minister Shane Jones says it's important to keep this in mind.", "\"The reality is that if you're in the business of nation building, you cannot capture every perceived benefit over 50 to 100 years through one consultant's report.\"", "The business case also doesn't look at the costs to Auckland, in terms of jobs or added transportation costs, that would occur if the Ports of Auckland's operations were moved to Northport.", "Infrastructure NZ chief executive Stephen Selwood, speaking before seeing the report, told Newshub Nation that New Zealand's historic reliance on BCRs has led to the country's current infrastructure deficit.", "\"Traditional benefit-cost-analysis measures direct benefits but not the wider social and economic benefits from investing in infrastructure, such as stimulating business growth or jobs or improving social connectivity.", "\"If Richard Seddon [NZ Prime Minister from 1893-1906] had been given a BCR for building New Zealand's entire rail network it probably would have been around a 0.3.", "\"In the 1990s, the Government often wouldn't invest in infrastructure projects unless they had a BCR of 3 or 4.", "This meant that regional roads went ahead of needed transport projects in Auckland because land prices there were too high, leading to a comparatively low BCR.", "\"BCR analysis is an important component of an investment decision but in the end one has to make a judgment as to whether overall benefits - social, environmental, and economic - provide a return to the nation as a whole.\"", "Jones says his next steps are to consult with iwi and officials, secure the land along the rail corridor to Northport, and seek further information on potential freight demand.", "The business case will also factor into the research of the Upper North Island Supply Chain Working Group, which is due to release its recommendations in September.", "With Budget day around the corner, Jones also gave a hint of the Coalition Government's intentions.", "\"Rail obviously is going to enjoy great attention coming up in the Budget, but I'll leave it to my leader [Winston Peters] to elaborate,\" Jones says.", "Newshub Nation."], "meta": {"id": "dev02057-0", "claim_title": "Marsden Point Branch", "claim_section": "2010s proposals.:Ministry of Transport Business Case.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "A business case for the construction of the Marsden Point Branch was prepared by New Zealand Ministry of Transport.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Northland rail upgrade to cost $1.3b, but Northport expansion needed to get value for money | Newshub", "More Weather", "## Magic Talk", "Listen Now", "# Northland rail upgrade to cost $1.3b, but Northport expansion needed to get value for money", "John-Michael Swannix", "It estimates the total cost at $1.3b over 40 years.", "Credits: Newshub", "A new report reveals an upgrade of Northland's rail network will only be worthwhile if Northport's operations are expanded.", "The Ministry of Transport business case examined the cost of upgrading the rail line between Auckland and Whang\u0101rei, reopening the mothballed tracks north to Moerewa and west to Dargaville, and constructing a new spur east to Northport.", "It estimates the total cost at $1.3b over 40 years.", "Including $730m in the first four years during the construction phase and $3m for improvements and maintenance in the years after.", "However, the economics tread a fine line.", "In the best-case scenario, the report gives the investment a benefit-cost-ratio (BCR) of 1.19, meaning for every $1 spent there would be a $1.19 return.", "This would require a major expansion of Northport which would see it handling 400,000 containers, 100,000 from within Northland and 300,000 from Auckland.", "In the year to June 2019 Northport expects to handle 12,500 containers, up from 8000 last year.", "Without this expansion of Northport, the BCR falls to 0.32, meaning the Government would only get back 32 cents for every $1 spent.", "The majority of the economic benefits come from easing congestion on Northland and Auckland's roads, by reducing truck trips by 75,000 per year.", "A 2017 report found congestion costs Auckland between $900m and $1.9 billion a year.", "Just 1.4 percent of freight in Northland is currently moved by train due to the lack of rail to Northport and the tunnels and bridges, some of which can't fit modern containers or support heavier loads.", "If the investment was to go ahead, the amount of freight being transported by rail in Northland is expected to grow to 10 to 14 percent, around 2 million tonnes, which is above the national average of 7 percent of freight transported by rail.", "Other benefits include saving $20 million in road crashes involving trucks, saving $3.8 million in annual road maintenance and reducing carbon emissions by 10 thousand tonnes.", "The business case suggests that if Whang\u0101rei's growth figures were similar to that of Waikato or Tauranga, which have both benefited from strong road and rail connections, then it could see a further 2,000 to 10,000 jobs over a 12-year-period.", "However it does not include job creation in its BCRs, nor the impact such an investment would have on spurring business investment decisions in Northland.", "Associate Transport Minister Shane Jones says it's important to keep this in mind.", "\"The reality is that if you're in the business of nation building, you cannot capture every perceived benefit over 50 to 100 years through one consultant's report.\"", "The business case also doesn't look at the costs to Auckland, in terms of jobs or added transportation costs, that would occur if the Ports of Auckland's operations were moved to Northport.", "Infrastructure NZ chief executive Stephen Selwood, speaking before seeing the report, told Newshub Nation that New Zealand's historic reliance on BCRs has led to the country's current infrastructure deficit.", "\"Traditional benefit-cost-analysis measures direct benefits but not the wider social and economic benefits from investing in infrastructure, such as stimulating business growth or jobs or improving social connectivity.", "\"If Richard Seddon [NZ Prime Minister from 1893-1906] had been given a BCR for building New Zealand's entire rail network it probably would have been around a 0.3.", "\"In the 1990s, the Government often wouldn't invest in infrastructure projects unless they had a BCR of 3 or 4.", "This meant that regional roads went ahead of needed transport projects in Auckland because land prices there were too high, leading to a comparatively low BCR.", "\"BCR analysis is an important component of an investment decision but in the end one has to make a judgment as to whether overall benefits - social, environmental, and economic - provide a return to the nation as a whole.\"", "Jones says his next steps are to consult with iwi and officials, secure the land along the rail corridor to Northport, and seek further information on potential freight demand.", "The business case will also factor into the research of the Upper North Island Supply Chain Working Group, which is due to release its recommendations in September.", "With Budget day around the corner, Jones also gave a hint of the Coalition Government's intentions.", "\"Rail obviously is going to enjoy great attention coming up in the Budget, but I'll leave it to my leader [Winston Peters] to elaborate,\" Jones says.", "Newshub Nation."], "meta": {"id": "dev02057-1", "claim_title": "Marsden Point Branch", "claim_section": "2010s proposals.:Ministry of Transport Business Case.", "claim_context": " A business case for the upgrade of the North Auckland Line was prepared by New Zealand Ministry of Transport."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The business cases were published in May 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Northland rail upgrade to cost $1.3b, but Northport expansion needed to get value for money | Newshub", "More Weather", "## Magic Talk", "Listen Now", "# Northland rail upgrade to cost $1.3b, but Northport expansion needed to get value for money", "John-Michael Swannix", "It estimates the total cost at $1.3b over 40 years.", "Credits: Newshub", "A new report reveals an upgrade of Northland's rail network will only be worthwhile if Northport's operations are expanded.", "The Ministry of Transport business case examined the cost of upgrading the rail line between Auckland and Whang\u0101rei, reopening the mothballed tracks north to Moerewa and west to Dargaville, and constructing a new spur east to Northport.", "It estimates the total cost at $1.3b over 40 years.", "Including $730m in the first four years during the construction phase and $3m for improvements and maintenance in the years after.", "However, the economics tread a fine line.", "In the best-case scenario, the report gives the investment a benefit-cost-ratio (BCR) of 1.19, meaning for every $1 spent there would be a $1.19 return.", "This would require a major expansion of Northport which would see it handling 400,000 containers, 100,000 from within Northland and 300,000 from Auckland.", "In the year to June 2019 Northport expects to handle 12,500 containers, up from 8000 last year.", "Without this expansion of Northport, the BCR falls to 0.32, meaning the Government would only get back 32 cents for every $1 spent.", "The majority of the economic benefits come from easing congestion on Northland and Auckland's roads, by reducing truck trips by 75,000 per year.", "A 2017 report found congestion costs Auckland between $900m and $1.9 billion a year.", "Just 1.4 percent of freight in Northland is currently moved by train due to the lack of rail to Northport and the tunnels and bridges, some of which can't fit modern containers or support heavier loads.", "If the investment was to go ahead, the amount of freight being transported by rail in Northland is expected to grow to 10 to 14 percent, around 2 million tonnes, which is above the national average of 7 percent of freight transported by rail.", "Other benefits include saving $20 million in road crashes involving trucks, saving $3.8 million in annual road maintenance and reducing carbon emissions by 10 thousand tonnes.", "The business case suggests that if Whang\u0101rei's growth figures were similar to that of Waikato or Tauranga, which have both benefited from strong road and rail connections, then it could see a further 2,000 to 10,000 jobs over a 12-year-period.", "However it does not include job creation in its BCRs, nor the impact such an investment would have on spurring business investment decisions in Northland.", "Associate Transport Minister Shane Jones says it's important to keep this in mind.", "\"The reality is that if you're in the business of nation building, you cannot capture every perceived benefit over 50 to 100 years through one consultant's report.\"", "The business case also doesn't look at the costs to Auckland, in terms of jobs or added transportation costs, that would occur if the Ports of Auckland's operations were moved to Northport.", "Infrastructure NZ chief executive Stephen Selwood, speaking before seeing the report, told Newshub Nation that New Zealand's historic reliance on BCRs has led to the country's current infrastructure deficit.", "\"Traditional benefit-cost-analysis measures direct benefits but not the wider social and economic benefits from investing in infrastructure, such as stimulating business growth or jobs or improving social connectivity.", "\"If Richard Seddon [NZ Prime Minister from 1893-1906] had been given a BCR for building New Zealand's entire rail network it probably would have been around a 0.3.", "\"In the 1990s, the Government often wouldn't invest in infrastructure projects unless they had a BCR of 3 or 4.", "This meant that regional roads went ahead of needed transport projects in Auckland because land prices there were too high, leading to a comparatively low BCR.", "\"BCR analysis is an important component of an investment decision but in the end one has to make a judgment as to whether overall benefits - social, environmental, and economic - provide a return to the nation as a whole.\"", "Jones says his next steps are to consult with iwi and officials, secure the land along the rail corridor to Northport, and seek further information on potential freight demand.", "The business case will also factor into the research of the Upper North Island Supply Chain Working Group, which is due to release its recommendations in September.", "With Budget day around the corner, Jones also gave a hint of the Coalition Government's intentions.", "\"Rail obviously is going to enjoy great attention coming up in the Budget, but I'll leave it to my leader [Winston Peters] to elaborate,\" Jones says.", "Newshub Nation."], "meta": {"id": "dev02057-2", "claim_title": "Marsden Point Branch", "claim_section": "2010s proposals.:Ministry of Transport Business Case.", "claim_context": " A business case for the upgrade of the North Auckland Line was prepared by New Zealand Ministry of Transport. A business case for the construction of the Marsden Point Branch was prepared by New Zealand Ministry of Transport."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [3, 6]], "claim": "That year she won five American Music Awards.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson Big Winners At American Music Awards - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Eric Ditzian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-11-23 00:23", "# Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson Big Winners At American Music Awards", "Whitney Houston also took home the International Artist of the Year trophy at the ceremony.", "Eric Ditzian", "[artist id=\"2389485\"]Taylor Swift[/artist] took home five awards, including Artist of the Year, at the 37th American Music Awards on Sunday night (November 22), but the evening was truly dominated by a series of memorable performances from some of the biggest names in the business.", "During the three-hour live show at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, Lady Gaga, Rihanna, Eminem, Jay-Z and Alicia Keys, Shakira, Carrie Underwood, Kelly Clarkson, Jennifer Lopez, Green Day and Adam Lambert all took the stage.", "Beating out the likes of [artist id=\"1102\"]Michael Jackson[/artist], [artist id=\"3061469\"]Gaga[/artist] and [artist id=\"502642\"]Eminem[/artist] for Artist of the Year, Swift accepted her award via video link-up from London, where she was in the middle of a late-night rehearsal.", "\"Music has never been openly about competition and to even be mentioned in a category with Michael Jackson, who will be missed and loved forever, is an unimaginable honor,\" she said.", "Michael Jackson won in the Favorite Male Artist Soul/R&B and Favorite Male Artist Pop/Rock categories among his four wins for the night.", "Wearing a single sparkling glove, his brother Jermaine accepted each award, stressing that his late brother's message was just as important as his music.", "\"The message that Michael had will live on forever,\" he said.", "\"He saw good in everyone and he wanted everyone to do good.", "He always started with love.\"", "One of the more eye-popping performances of the night belonged to Lady Gaga.", "Starting off with her newest single, \"Bad Romance,\" the singer matched a flesh-colored bodysuit with flashing white accessories that mimicked a rib cage and some sort of arty antlers, which she soon ditched to let her blond locks free.", "She then picked up her mic stand and smashed open a glass enclosure housing a piano.", "She climbed up, sat down and played \"Speechless\" while flames enveloped the wooden instrument and she smashed empty liquor bottles against the keys.", "2009 American Music Awards Show", "Rihanna began \"Wait Your Turn,\" the second single off her album Rated R, strapped to a rotating metal frame that turned her upside down.", "Unstrapped by some helpful dancers, the white-body-suited singer sauntered across the stage, showing off some spiky shoulder pads in the process.", "Jay-Z and Alicia Keys were on hand on the West Coast to present current Billboard Hot 100 topper \"Empire State of Mind.\"", "Keys began with a little ode to the iconic song, \"New York, New York,\" as Jay stood by her piano in a white tux.", "By the end, both stars were standing together as the crowd waved their hands in the air.", "Keys returned to the stage later for a solo performance of \"Try Sleeping with a Broken Heart.\"", "Even later, Jay got another turn as well when he won Favorite Male Artist, Rap/Hip-Hop.", "Well into the show's third hour, Eminem and 50 Cent arrived for bleep-heavy versions of \"Crack a Bottle\" and \"Forever.\"", "The Black Eyed Peas put on a laser light-assisted medley of songs including \"Meet Me Halfway\" and \"Boom Boom Pow.\"", "Will.I.Am sported a futuristic outfit and strapped a huge white keytar to his body.", "Half an hour before, the band beat out Kings of Leon and Nickelback for Favorite Pop/Rock Band, Duo or Group, a category in which they also triumphed in 2005.", "Swift's other AMA wins included Favorite Female Country Artist (over Reba McEntire and Underwood) and Favorite Female Artist Pop/Rock (beating out Lady Gaga and Beyonc\u00e9).", "Introducing the latter award, Aerosmith's Perry complimented the nominees chart-topping hits, saying, \"That's as high as you can get.\"", "\"Wanna bet?\" deadpanned fellow presenter Snoop Dogg.", "Dolled up in a short gold outfit, Underwood sang \"Cowboy Casanova\" as dancers vamped around her and the country star stood on an illuminated platform.", "Shakira came out with a fierce stomping routine to accompany \"Give It Up To Me,\" a rendition that had her dancers sashaying through the aisles and graphics of the trendiest military march imaginable on screens behind the singer.", "Just minutes before, Daughtry played \"Life After You,\" a slow-burning single off the band's Billboard chart-topping second album, Leave This Town.", "Green Day contributed one of the night's hardest rocking performances with \"21 Guns,\" tempered by liberal use of acoustic guitar and piano solos.", "Jennifer Lopez enlisted a boxing ring announcer for her new song \"Louboutins,\" complete with actual boxing ring, championship belt and dancers dressed as fighters.", "Earlier, accompanied by a small contingent of string instruments, an elegant Kelly Clarkson sang a stripped-down version of \"Already Gone\" that built in intensity as her band kicked in and the \"American Idol\" winner stood in a black velvet and crystal-adorned gown.", "A couple commercial breaks later, Mary J. Blige performed \"I Am.\"", "Whitney Houston was honored with the International Artist of the Year award, joining only six other winners \u2014 such as Michael Jackson \u2014 in the history of the AMAs.", "The diva then took the stage in a floor-length white dress to sing a powerful version of \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength.\"", "Janet Jackson kicked off the evening with a nearly eight-minute medley, bounding across the stage with choreographed moves alongside backup dancers to snippets of \"Control,\" \"Miss You Much,\" \"If,\" \"Together Again\" and her new single, \"Make Me.\"", "\"American Idol\" star Adam Lambert closed the show with provocative \u2014 to put it mildly \u2014 version of his single, \"For Your Entertainment,\" in which he danced within an enormous picture frame and showed off the vocal dexterity that made him a star on the TV talent show earlier in the year.", "Presenters included Yankees slugger Alex Rodriguez, Kate Hudson (who seemed to be worried her silver dress would lead to a wardrobe malfunction), Nicole Kidman, Kristen Bell, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato, Kris Allen, Ne-Yo, Perez Hilton, Drake, Kid Cudi, Samuel L. Jackson, Leona Lewis, Seth Greene and Ryan Seacrest.", "Michael Jackson", "Taylor Swift", "Lady Gaga", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "Double Shot At Love", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev02273-0", "claim_title": "Taylor Swift", "claim_section": "Life and career.:2008\u20132010: \"Fearless\" and acting.", "claim_context": "\"You Belong with Me\" was the album's highest-charting single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number two. The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was the top-selling album of 2009 in the United States. Swift's first concert tour, the Fearless Tour, promoted the album; it grossed over $63\u00a0million. \"Taylor Swift: Journey to Fearless\", a concert film, was aired on television and later released on DVD and Blu-ray. Swift also performed as a supporting act for Keith Urban's Escape Together World Tour. \n In 2009, the music video for \"You Belong with Me\" was named Best Female Video at the MTV Video Music Awards. Her acceptance speech was interrupted by rapper Kanye West. The incident was the subject of controversy and widespread media attention, resulting in many Internet memes. James Montgomery of MTV argued the incident and subsequent media attention turned Swift into \"a bona-fide mainstream celebrity\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6]], "claim": "She won Artist of the Year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson Big Winners At American Music Awards - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Eric Ditzian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-11-23 00:23", "# Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson Big Winners At American Music Awards", "Whitney Houston also took home the International Artist of the Year trophy at the ceremony.", "Eric Ditzian", "[artist id=\"2389485\"]Taylor Swift[/artist] took home five awards, including Artist of the Year, at the 37th American Music Awards on Sunday night (November 22), but the evening was truly dominated by a series of memorable performances from some of the biggest names in the business.", "During the three-hour live show at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, Lady Gaga, Rihanna, Eminem, Jay-Z and Alicia Keys, Shakira, Carrie Underwood, Kelly Clarkson, Jennifer Lopez, Green Day and Adam Lambert all took the stage.", "Beating out the likes of [artist id=\"1102\"]Michael Jackson[/artist], [artist id=\"3061469\"]Gaga[/artist] and [artist id=\"502642\"]Eminem[/artist] for Artist of the Year, Swift accepted her award via video link-up from London, where she was in the middle of a late-night rehearsal.", "\"Music has never been openly about competition and to even be mentioned in a category with Michael Jackson, who will be missed and loved forever, is an unimaginable honor,\" she said.", "Michael Jackson won in the Favorite Male Artist Soul/R&B and Favorite Male Artist Pop/Rock categories among his four wins for the night.", "Wearing a single sparkling glove, his brother Jermaine accepted each award, stressing that his late brother's message was just as important as his music.", "\"The message that Michael had will live on forever,\" he said.", "\"He saw good in everyone and he wanted everyone to do good.", "He always started with love.\"", "One of the more eye-popping performances of the night belonged to Lady Gaga.", "Starting off with her newest single, \"Bad Romance,\" the singer matched a flesh-colored bodysuit with flashing white accessories that mimicked a rib cage and some sort of arty antlers, which she soon ditched to let her blond locks free.", "She then picked up her mic stand and smashed open a glass enclosure housing a piano.", "She climbed up, sat down and played \"Speechless\" while flames enveloped the wooden instrument and she smashed empty liquor bottles against the keys.", "2009 American Music Awards Show", "Rihanna began \"Wait Your Turn,\" the second single off her album Rated R, strapped to a rotating metal frame that turned her upside down.", "Unstrapped by some helpful dancers, the white-body-suited singer sauntered across the stage, showing off some spiky shoulder pads in the process.", "Jay-Z and Alicia Keys were on hand on the West Coast to present current Billboard Hot 100 topper \"Empire State of Mind.\"", "Keys began with a little ode to the iconic song, \"New York, New York,\" as Jay stood by her piano in a white tux.", "By the end, both stars were standing together as the crowd waved their hands in the air.", "Keys returned to the stage later for a solo performance of \"Try Sleeping with a Broken Heart.\"", "Even later, Jay got another turn as well when he won Favorite Male Artist, Rap/Hip-Hop.", "Well into the show's third hour, Eminem and 50 Cent arrived for bleep-heavy versions of \"Crack a Bottle\" and \"Forever.\"", "The Black Eyed Peas put on a laser light-assisted medley of songs including \"Meet Me Halfway\" and \"Boom Boom Pow.\"", "Will.I.Am sported a futuristic outfit and strapped a huge white keytar to his body.", "Half an hour before, the band beat out Kings of Leon and Nickelback for Favorite Pop/Rock Band, Duo or Group, a category in which they also triumphed in 2005.", "Swift's other AMA wins included Favorite Female Country Artist (over Reba McEntire and Underwood) and Favorite Female Artist Pop/Rock (beating out Lady Gaga and Beyonc\u00e9).", "Introducing the latter award, Aerosmith's Perry complimented the nominees chart-topping hits, saying, \"That's as high as you can get.\"", "\"Wanna bet?\" deadpanned fellow presenter Snoop Dogg.", "Dolled up in a short gold outfit, Underwood sang \"Cowboy Casanova\" as dancers vamped around her and the country star stood on an illuminated platform.", "Shakira came out with a fierce stomping routine to accompany \"Give It Up To Me,\" a rendition that had her dancers sashaying through the aisles and graphics of the trendiest military march imaginable on screens behind the singer.", "Just minutes before, Daughtry played \"Life After You,\" a slow-burning single off the band's Billboard chart-topping second album, Leave This Town.", "Green Day contributed one of the night's hardest rocking performances with \"21 Guns,\" tempered by liberal use of acoustic guitar and piano solos.", "Jennifer Lopez enlisted a boxing ring announcer for her new song \"Louboutins,\" complete with actual boxing ring, championship belt and dancers dressed as fighters.", "Earlier, accompanied by a small contingent of string instruments, an elegant Kelly Clarkson sang a stripped-down version of \"Already Gone\" that built in intensity as her band kicked in and the \"American Idol\" winner stood in a black velvet and crystal-adorned gown.", "A couple commercial breaks later, Mary J. Blige performed \"I Am.\"", "Whitney Houston was honored with the International Artist of the Year award, joining only six other winners \u2014 such as Michael Jackson \u2014 in the history of the AMAs.", "The diva then took the stage in a floor-length white dress to sing a powerful version of \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength.\"", "Janet Jackson kicked off the evening with a nearly eight-minute medley, bounding across the stage with choreographed moves alongside backup dancers to snippets of \"Control,\" \"Miss You Much,\" \"If,\" \"Together Again\" and her new single, \"Make Me.\"", "\"American Idol\" star Adam Lambert closed the show with provocative \u2014 to put it mildly \u2014 version of his single, \"For Your Entertainment,\" in which he danced within an enormous picture frame and showed off the vocal dexterity that made him a star on the TV talent show earlier in the year.", "Presenters included Yankees slugger Alex Rodriguez, Kate Hudson (who seemed to be worried her silver dress would lead to a wardrobe malfunction), Nicole Kidman, Kristen Bell, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato, Kris Allen, Ne-Yo, Perez Hilton, Drake, Kid Cudi, Samuel L. Jackson, Leona Lewis, Seth Greene and Ryan Seacrest.", "Michael Jackson", "Taylor Swift", "Lady Gaga", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "Double Shot At Love", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev02273-1", "claim_title": "Taylor Swift", "claim_section": "Life and career.:2008\u20132010: \"Fearless\" and acting.", "claim_context": "\"You Belong with Me\" was the album's highest-charting single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number two. The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was the top-selling album of 2009 in the United States. Swift's first concert tour, the Fearless Tour, promoted the album; it grossed over $63\u00a0million. \"Taylor Swift: Journey to Fearless\", a concert film, was aired on television and later released on DVD and Blu-ray. Swift also performed as a supporting act for Keith Urban's Escape Together World Tour. \n In 2009, the music video for \"You Belong with Me\" was named Best Female Video at the MTV Video Music Awards. Her acceptance speech was interrupted by rapper Kanye West. The incident was the subject of controversy and widespread media attention, resulting in many Internet memes. James Montgomery of MTV argued the incident and subsequent media attention turned Swift into \"a bona-fide mainstream celebrity\". That year she won five American Music Awards."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [31]], "claim": "She won Favorite Country Album.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson Big Winners At American Music Awards - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Eric Ditzian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-11-23 00:23", "# Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson Big Winners At American Music Awards", "Whitney Houston also took home the International Artist of the Year trophy at the ceremony.", "Eric Ditzian", "[artist id=\"2389485\"]Taylor Swift[/artist] took home five awards, including Artist of the Year, at the 37th American Music Awards on Sunday night (November 22), but the evening was truly dominated by a series of memorable performances from some of the biggest names in the business.", "During the three-hour live show at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, Lady Gaga, Rihanna, Eminem, Jay-Z and Alicia Keys, Shakira, Carrie Underwood, Kelly Clarkson, Jennifer Lopez, Green Day and Adam Lambert all took the stage.", "Beating out the likes of [artist id=\"1102\"]Michael Jackson[/artist], [artist id=\"3061469\"]Gaga[/artist] and [artist id=\"502642\"]Eminem[/artist] for Artist of the Year, Swift accepted her award via video link-up from London, where she was in the middle of a late-night rehearsal.", "\"Music has never been openly about competition and to even be mentioned in a category with Michael Jackson, who will be missed and loved forever, is an unimaginable honor,\" she said.", "Michael Jackson won in the Favorite Male Artist Soul/R&B and Favorite Male Artist Pop/Rock categories among his four wins for the night.", "Wearing a single sparkling glove, his brother Jermaine accepted each award, stressing that his late brother's message was just as important as his music.", "\"The message that Michael had will live on forever,\" he said.", "\"He saw good in everyone and he wanted everyone to do good.", "He always started with love.\"", "One of the more eye-popping performances of the night belonged to Lady Gaga.", "Starting off with her newest single, \"Bad Romance,\" the singer matched a flesh-colored bodysuit with flashing white accessories that mimicked a rib cage and some sort of arty antlers, which she soon ditched to let her blond locks free.", "She then picked up her mic stand and smashed open a glass enclosure housing a piano.", "She climbed up, sat down and played \"Speechless\" while flames enveloped the wooden instrument and she smashed empty liquor bottles against the keys.", "2009 American Music Awards Show", "Rihanna began \"Wait Your Turn,\" the second single off her album Rated R, strapped to a rotating metal frame that turned her upside down.", "Unstrapped by some helpful dancers, the white-body-suited singer sauntered across the stage, showing off some spiky shoulder pads in the process.", "Jay-Z and Alicia Keys were on hand on the West Coast to present current Billboard Hot 100 topper \"Empire State of Mind.\"", "Keys began with a little ode to the iconic song, \"New York, New York,\" as Jay stood by her piano in a white tux.", "By the end, both stars were standing together as the crowd waved their hands in the air.", "Keys returned to the stage later for a solo performance of \"Try Sleeping with a Broken Heart.\"", "Even later, Jay got another turn as well when he won Favorite Male Artist, Rap/Hip-Hop.", "Well into the show's third hour, Eminem and 50 Cent arrived for bleep-heavy versions of \"Crack a Bottle\" and \"Forever.\"", "The Black Eyed Peas put on a laser light-assisted medley of songs including \"Meet Me Halfway\" and \"Boom Boom Pow.\"", "Will.I.Am sported a futuristic outfit and strapped a huge white keytar to his body.", "Half an hour before, the band beat out Kings of Leon and Nickelback for Favorite Pop/Rock Band, Duo or Group, a category in which they also triumphed in 2005.", "Swift's other AMA wins included Favorite Female Country Artist (over Reba McEntire and Underwood) and Favorite Female Artist Pop/Rock (beating out Lady Gaga and Beyonc\u00e9).", "Introducing the latter award, Aerosmith's Perry complimented the nominees chart-topping hits, saying, \"That's as high as you can get.\"", "\"Wanna bet?\" deadpanned fellow presenter Snoop Dogg.", "Dolled up in a short gold outfit, Underwood sang \"Cowboy Casanova\" as dancers vamped around her and the country star stood on an illuminated platform.", "Shakira came out with a fierce stomping routine to accompany \"Give It Up To Me,\" a rendition that had her dancers sashaying through the aisles and graphics of the trendiest military march imaginable on screens behind the singer.", "Just minutes before, Daughtry played \"Life After You,\" a slow-burning single off the band's Billboard chart-topping second album, Leave This Town.", "Green Day contributed one of the night's hardest rocking performances with \"21 Guns,\" tempered by liberal use of acoustic guitar and piano solos.", "Jennifer Lopez enlisted a boxing ring announcer for her new song \"Louboutins,\" complete with actual boxing ring, championship belt and dancers dressed as fighters.", "Earlier, accompanied by a small contingent of string instruments, an elegant Kelly Clarkson sang a stripped-down version of \"Already Gone\" that built in intensity as her band kicked in and the \"American Idol\" winner stood in a black velvet and crystal-adorned gown.", "A couple commercial breaks later, Mary J. Blige performed \"I Am.\"", "Whitney Houston was honored with the International Artist of the Year award, joining only six other winners \u2014 such as Michael Jackson \u2014 in the history of the AMAs.", "The diva then took the stage in a floor-length white dress to sing a powerful version of \"I Didn't Know My Own Strength.\"", "Janet Jackson kicked off the evening with a nearly eight-minute medley, bounding across the stage with choreographed moves alongside backup dancers to snippets of \"Control,\" \"Miss You Much,\" \"If,\" \"Together Again\" and her new single, \"Make Me.\"", "\"American Idol\" star Adam Lambert closed the show with provocative \u2014 to put it mildly \u2014 version of his single, \"For Your Entertainment,\" in which he danced within an enormous picture frame and showed off the vocal dexterity that made him a star on the TV talent show earlier in the year.", "Presenters included Yankees slugger Alex Rodriguez, Kate Hudson (who seemed to be worried her silver dress would lead to a wardrobe malfunction), Nicole Kidman, Kristen Bell, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato, Kris Allen, Ne-Yo, Perez Hilton, Drake, Kid Cudi, Samuel L. Jackson, Leona Lewis, Seth Greene and Ryan Seacrest.", "Michael Jackson", "Taylor Swift", "Lady Gaga", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "Double Shot At Love", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev02273-2", "claim_title": "Taylor Swift", "claim_section": "Life and career.:2008\u20132010: \"Fearless\" and acting.", "claim_context": "\"You Belong with Me\" was the album's highest-charting single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number two. The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was the top-selling album of 2009 in the United States. Swift's first concert tour, the Fearless Tour, promoted the album; it grossed over $63\u00a0million. \"Taylor Swift: Journey to Fearless\", a concert film, was aired on television and later released on DVD and Blu-ray. Swift also performed as a supporting act for Keith Urban's Escape Together World Tour. \n In 2009, the music video for \"You Belong with Me\" was named Best Female Video at the MTV Video Music Awards. Her acceptance speech was interrupted by rapper Kanye West. The incident was the subject of controversy and widespread media attention, resulting in many Internet memes. James Montgomery of MTV argued the incident and subsequent media attention turned Swift into \"a bona-fide mainstream celebrity\". That year she won five American Music Awards. She won Artist of the Year."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[69], [171]], "claim": "Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in Australia.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "US & Canada", "Entertainment & Arts", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "World News TV", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "Science & Environment", "Science & Environment", "# Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy", "By Pallab Ghosh", "Science correspondent, BBC News", "Image caption", "If Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist", "Researchers, explorers and relatives have praised the contribution Captain Robert Falcon Scott made to science.", "The tributes come on the centenary of Scott's party reaching the South Pole.", "The so-called Terra Nova expedition found that they had been beaten to the pole by a Norwegian team by 33 days, and on their return journey Scott and his four fellow explorers died.", "Some saw it as a mission of heroic failure, and Scott quickly became an iconic figure for his efforts.", "But in the later half of the 20th Century his status was re", "-examined by historians, some of whom questioned Scott's capabilities and contribution.", "Scott's granddaughter Dafila Scott told BBC News that it was time to re-evaluate his life and contribution.", "\"My grandfather's reputation has been through various ups and downs and this is a good time to reflect on the wider legacy and what they achieved not only in getting to the pole but the scientific work that they did,\" she said.", "He was the world's greatest polar explorer", "Ms Scott is a zoologist by training, but subsequently went on to become a painter and artist.", "She says that she is not surprised her grandfather became interested in science.", "\"There's no question that he was very much focused on the science,\" she said.", "\"The exploration was part of it but it was only part of it.", "In the Antarctic, there were and still are so many possibilities for things to discover.", "It's a wonderful place.", "It's an open air laboratory\".", "It is a view shared by Scott's grandson, Falcon, who has recently arrived at the Antarctic as part of a project by the New Zealand Antarctic Heritage Trust to restore the hut that was the base of operations on the North Shore of Cape Evans on Antarctica's Ross Island.", "Speaking from Scott Base he told BBC News: \"It's long overdue that his scientific legacy should be appreciated.", "It was a very significant part of the expedition.", "They undertook the science in very extreme conditions with amazing endurance.", "\"You only realise that when you come down here.", "There was no contact with the outside world and the risks were enormous.\"", "On his arrival at Scott Base two weeks ago, Falcon Scott went into his grandfather's hut alone so that he could fully take in the moment.", "\"It was like walking back in time,\" he said.", "\"There's a feeling of the presence of the man.", "There are still his possessions lying there, lots of tins of food that are well preserved and clothing on the beds.", "It was like the man had only just left it\".", "According to Heather Lane, curator and keeper of collections at the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, the aim of the Terra Nova expedition was not just to get to the pole but also to do as much scientific investigation as possible.", "\"When Scott found out about the Norwegian team's plans to get to the pole first he makes a very clear decision to stick with the scientific programme,\" she said.", "She said there was \"enormous disappointment\" in getting there second, but \"he felt it was so important that they stick to the idea of the mapping and the science and the collection of the meteorological data all the way to the pole, and it was that that was going to be the long term legacy\".", "Media playback is unsupported on your device", "Media captionElin Simonsson from the Natural History Museum shows artefacts from the Scott expedition to the South Pole", "There were 12 researchers on the expedition who were recruited by Scott himself.", "One member of his team, Charles Wright, wrote that \"if Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist\".", "That is a view shared by the British adventurer and Scott biographer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, who himself has crossed the Antarctic continent.", "\"He was a curious man, he was a very clever man.", "He was a brilliant man in every respect and he was the world's greatest polar explorer,\" Sir Ranulph told BBC News.", "The Terra Nova expedition was Scott's second excursion to the Antarctic.", "It was more ambitious in scope and its scientific aspirations than Scott's first trip on the Discovery expedition 10 years earlier.", "In his expedition prospectus, Scott wrote that Terra Nova's principal objective was \"to reach the South Pole, and to secure for the British Empire the glory of this achievement\".", "Of course, a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen reached the pole first.", "And Scott and his team never returned home, dying of starvation and exposure on the return journey.", "But alongside their bodies were several pounds of their precious geological samples and scientific notebooks which, even while approaching death through exhaustion, Scott and his men continued to take with them.", "Those samples and data are an enduring legacy of the Terra Nova expedition.", "The expedition was the ambitious scientific endeavour of its time, and it was the largest ever research mission to the pole - comprising 12 scientists including two biologists, three geologists and a meteorologist.", "The team collected specimens from 2,109 different animals.", "Of these, 401 were new to science.", "They also collected rock samples, penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "Image caption", "The expedition collected specimens from thousands of different animals", "One of the most important discoveries was a fossilised fern-like plant which was known to grow in India, Africa, New Zealand and Australia.", "It suggested that the climate 250 million years ago had been mild enough for trees to grow.", "More intriguingly, the discovery, along with other evidence gathered by Scott's team, was a hint that India, Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Antarctica had in the distant past all been part of one \"supercontinent\".", "Researchers now call this landmass Gondwanaland.", "It was around this time that the idea of continental drift was first put forward, independently, by the German scientist, Alfred Wegener.", "Scott's team also collected the first thorough set of weather data for the Antarctic, which has served as a baseline to track changes in weather patterns ever since.", "The team also travelled for five weeks to study an Emperor penguin colony come on to land and lay their eggs.", "The team took some of the eggs - which contained embryos - believing that they would shed more light on a possible link between birds and dinosaurs.", "According to David Wilson, the great nephew of Scott's chief of scientific staff, Dr Edward Wilson, their efforts illustrated just how passionate they were about the science.", "\"This was one of the greatest scientific questions of the time.", "But they had to go through extraordinary hardship to get the penguin eggs.", "It was minus 60C, so cold that their teeth cracked,\" he said.", "In the end, the eggs were of little use in this regard, but the efforts the men went to and the risks they took under the most extreme circumstances epitomise a spirit of heroic scientific investigation that arguably has not been matched since.", "Follow Pallab on Twitter", "## More on this story", "Four things Captain Scott found in Antarctica (and one that found him) 2 November 2011", "## Top Stories", "Violent clashes intensify amid Hong Kong protests", "Police fire a gun and deploy a water cannon to disperse crowds during a 12th week of protests.", "25 August 2019", "Made in Japan: How migrant workers are exploited", "25 August 2019", "England cricketers in epic win against Australia", "24 August 2019", "## Features", "### Instagram influencers: Have we stopped believing?", "### Migrant workers 'exploited' in Japan", "### Changing places: Why countries decide to move capitals", "### Is the US still Asia's only military superpower?", "### The treatable disease mistaken for Alzheimer's", "### Your pictures on the theme of 'summer streets'", "### Risking death for thrills in Colombia", "### The many faces of Imran Khan", "### Unlocking secrets from old camera film", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Football phrases", "15 sayings from around the world", "Full article Football phrases", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News", "(meta data) TITLE: The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: David Robson", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Thursday 22 August 2019", "Science News", "Night Sky", "Picture Galleries", "Science Video", "Home\u00bb", "News\u00bb", "Science\u00bb", "Science News", "# The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position", "## A century ago, Scott and his team celebrated solstice on their ill-fated expedition.", "David Robson reports on their scientific legacy", "Impressive: Captain Scott and his team outside their huts in a rare photograph of the polar expedition", "By David Robson", "8:00AM BST 21 Jun 2011", "On the evening of June 22, 1911, a century ago tomorrow, Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his companions celebrated the winter solstice in their hut on Ross Island, off the coast of Antarctica.", "The promise of lengthening days came as blessed relief, and the first Midwinter Dinner \u2013 a feast still celebrated on the Continent today \u2013 was a lavish, jolly affair.", "The hut was festooned with flags, and there was a plentiful supply of champagne.", "The dinner began with seal soup, generally regarded as \"the cook's best concoction\", followed by roast beef and Yorkshires, a flaming plum pudding and all the Christmas trimmings.", "There were speeches, dancing and a glorious improvised tree.", "\"There is little to be said for the artificial uplifting of animal spirits, yet few could take great exception,\" wrote Scott.", "\"After all, we celebrated the birth of a season which, for weal or woe, must be numbered amongst the greatest in our lives.\"", "Everyone knows what happened next: Scott, beaten to the South Pole by Roald Amundsen, died a lonely death on the ice.", "But what few people realise is that Scott and his men were scientists.", "When the search party found the tent containing his body, and those of his two companions, on November 12, 1912, they also found rolls of photographs; a meteorological log which had been kept until March 13, scarcely two weeks before the probable date of their deaths; 16 kilograms of fossils gathered on the way back from the Pole; as well as Scott's diary, various letters to supporters, friends and the wives of his colleagues, and the famous Message To The Public.", "In a letter to his wife Kathleen, he wrote, of their two-year-old son Peter: \"Make the boy interested in natural history if you can; it is better than games.\"", "In a way, it was the perfect coda.", "Although this gruelling, tragic expedition can hardly be described as \"a game\", it was the apogee of the Victorian sporting ethos of manliness, endeavour, heroism, fortitude and honesty.", "Proposing a toast in 1910, Leonard Darwin, the son of Charles and president of the Royal Geographical Society, said: \"Captain Scott is going to prove once again that the manhood of the nation is not dead.\"", "When Amundsen beat Scott to the Pole partly by trickery, telling him he planned to head north to the Arctic, Darwin wrote to Kathleen that the Norwegian had not \"played the game\".", "## Related Articles", "David Cameron praises Captain Scott of the Antarctic", "23 Jun 2011", "International Scott Centenary Expedition marches on", "11 Mar 2011", "There were some Antarctic expeditions whose only aim was to explore never-before-reached places \u2013 Amundsen and Shackleton's spring to mind.", "There were others \u2013 German, French, Japanese \u2013 whose only interest was science.", "But Scott treated scientific discovery and reaching the Pole as more or less equal priorities, very much in the spirit of the 19th-century ambition to show that man could conquer virtually everything.", "Travelling to the Earth's extreme places and coming to understand the world through science were parallel paths to that goal: Scott heroically travelled them both.", "His ship, the Terra Nova, set sail from Cardiff on June 15, 1910 and finally reached Antarctica at the beginning of the following year.", "There were 65 men all told, including 12 researchers \u2013 \"as impressive a group of scientists as had ever been on a polar expedition\", according to Scott's biographer, David Crane.", "A great deal of science 100 years ago consisted of collecting and identifying specimens.", "Scott's expedition delivered examples of 2,109 animals and fish, 401 of which had never been seen before.", "They also brought a huge number of rock samples, as well as Emperor penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "This was a sumptuous contribution to science, the raw material for all manner of research.", "Until then, glaciers had only been studied in Europe; the expedition's meteorological studies led to new insights into the polar weather and how it affected the climate of Australia.", "Two of the party, Thomas Griffith Taylor and the meteorologist George Simpson, were already established experts.", "But many of the scientists were young and inexperienced, distinguished chiefly by their passionate commitment.", "Charles Wright, the Canadian physicist who went on to become director of scientific research at the Admiralty, was 23 in 1910.", "He sent an application to Scott by post and was rejected, so he walked from Cambridge to London to apply in person.", "Wright later observed: \"If Scott hadn't been a naval man, he would have been a scientist; he had the mind of a scientist.\"", "The scientific staff were recruited by Scott and his friend and colleague Edward Wilson (\"Uncle Bill\"), and many went on to great eminence.", "Wilson himself was a doctor, who had been junior surgeon on Scott's 1901 Antarctic expedition on HMS Discovery.", "He was a deeply religious Christian who revered nature as the glory of God.", "An expert ornithologist and a phenomenally gifted artist, his illustrations of birds in Antarctica are among the Terra Nova expedition's great treasures.", "One of the most telling botanical items from the expedition was the fossilised Glossopteris, a fernlike plant known to grow in what was then called the Southern Continent (Australia, New Zealand, Africa, India).", "Along with the other samples of fossilised wood and leaves that were found in Scott and Wilson's tent, it proved that the climate in the Permian period, 250 million years ago, had been mild enough to support trees.", "But the discovery of the Glossopteris raised another question: had the Southern Continent and Antarctica once been one?", "In 1912, the German scientist Alfred Wegener had proposed his theory of continental drift, but few believed it.", "Only in the late Fifties was the movement of tectonic plates understood.", "For further proof of Scott and Wilson's devotion to science, consider the expedition to Cape Crozier.", "Scott's 1901 expedition had found a colony of Emperor penguins there, and Wilson had a burning desire to return to learn more.", "On June 27, 1911, he and \"Birdie\" Bowers \u2013 the other man whose body would be found in Scott's tent \u2013 embarked, with Apsley Cherry-Garrard, on what Wilson described as \"the weirdest bird's-nesting expedition that has ever been or ever will be\".", "It was a painful, five-week odyssey, the best example of the lengths to which Scott's men would go purely in the name of science.", "Scott called it \"one of the most gallant stories in Polar history\".", "\"Why should three sane and common-sense explorers be sledging away on a winter's night to a Cape which has only been visited before in daylight, and then with very great difficulty?\" asked Cherry-Garrard in his book The Worst Journey in the World.", "Because the Emperor penguin \u2013 which was six feet tall, never stepped on land, laid its eggs on ice during the winter, rested the eggs on its feet and pressed them to its abdomen for incubation \u2013 was \"probably the most primitive bird in the world\".", "After three weeks, during which they were sometimes unable to travel more than a mile a day, and the temperature could descend to -75F, they found the birds.", "\"We were witnessing a marvel of the natural world, and we were the first and only men who had ever done so,\" enthused Cherry-Garrard.", "\"We had within our grasp material which might prove of the utmost importance to science; we were turning theories into facts with every observation we made.\"", "Men had seen the Emperors before but never with their eggs; and they had never collected undamaged eggs containing embryos.", "Wilson believed they might reveal the missing evolutionary link between dinosaurs and birds \u2013 he was wrong, but the surviving eggs and embryos remain much asked-for treasures of the Natural History Museum.", "Wilson would doubtless be pleased to know that the Emperor penguins, whose bodies they left in an igloo at Cape Crozier, were important control specimens in proving, 50 years later, that DDT had tainted the Antarctic atmosphere.", "When the survivors of Scott's expedition returned to Britain, in June 1913, much emphasis was put on its scientific achievements.", "Understandably so: while Scott was worshipped as a national hero, and Captain Oates as a martyr, they had been beaten to the Pole.", "Lord Curzon, the former Viceroy of India, declared that the publication of the expedition's scientific results would be the real monument to Scott and his men.", "That, perhaps, discounts the expedition's artistic legacy \u2013 Scott's journals; Cherry-Gerrard's account of the expedition and its tragic aftermath; Wilson's near-miraculous illustrations of birds; and The Great White Silence, the touching film made by expedition member Herbert Ponting.", "But the expedition's greatest scientific legacy is more substantial \u2013 namely, the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, founded in 1920 by Frank Debenham and Raymond Priestley, distinguished scientists who were in Scott's party, and initially financed by surplus donations to the fund for the expedition's widows and orphans.", "This fine international institution houses the greatest polar library in the world.", "And Scott left the nation another scientific legacy: Peter, the two-year-old son he hoped would be interested in natural history rather than games.", "Although not disinterested in the latter \u2013 he won a bronze medal in sailing at the 1936 Olympics \u2013 he became Britain's most famous conservationist and ornithologist, an artist and a television favourite.", "Captain Scott may have failed to become the first to reach the Pole \u2013 but for his contributions to science, he will be remembered for ever.", "\u2022 Next week, we reveal how the International Scott Centenary Expedition will visit Antarctica next year to carry out its own cutting-edge experiments, and how descendants of the original party, as well as the winner of a Telegraph competition, will retrace Scott's steps.", "The centenary will also be marked by the opening in January of an exhibition at the Natural History Museum in London.", "For more information, see telegraph.co.uk/scottcentenary", "## Science News", "### News \u00bb", "### World News \u00bb", "### Antarctica \u00bb", "### Science \u00bb", "### Editor's Choice \u00bb", "In Science News", "### Total eclipse, in pictures", "### Scott Kelly returns to Earth", "### The remote economy of the Svalbard archipelago", "### Wellcome Image Awards", "### The first space 'selfie'", "### Named after Sir David", "### Pictures of the year- part 4", "Top news galleries", "Telegraph on Facebook", "Latest Video\u00bb", "### Disabled great-grandfather denied stairlift and forced to crawl", "### Elderly wombat rescued after being attacked", "### When media meets medicine", "More from the web", "More from the web", "More from the web", "Back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev03920-0", "claim_title": "Terra Nova Expedition", "claim_section": "Scientific legacy.", "claim_context": "The scientific contributions of the expedition were long overshadowed by the deaths of Scott and his party. However, the 12 scientists who participated\u2014the largest Antarctic scientific team of its time\u2014 made notable discoveries in zoology, botany, geology, glaciology, and meteorology. The \"Terra Nova\" returned to England with over 2,100 plants, animals, and fossils, over 400 of which were new to science.   "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[69], [171]], "claim": "Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in New Zealand.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "US & Canada", "Entertainment & Arts", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "World News TV", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "Science & Environment", "Science & Environment", "# Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy", "By Pallab Ghosh", "Science correspondent, BBC News", "Image caption", "If Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist", "Researchers, explorers and relatives have praised the contribution Captain Robert Falcon Scott made to science.", "The tributes come on the centenary of Scott's party reaching the South Pole.", "The so-called Terra Nova expedition found that they had been beaten to the pole by a Norwegian team by 33 days, and on their return journey Scott and his four fellow explorers died.", "Some saw it as a mission of heroic failure, and Scott quickly became an iconic figure for his efforts.", "But in the later half of the 20th Century his status was re", "-examined by historians, some of whom questioned Scott's capabilities and contribution.", "Scott's granddaughter Dafila Scott told BBC News that it was time to re-evaluate his life and contribution.", "\"My grandfather's reputation has been through various ups and downs and this is a good time to reflect on the wider legacy and what they achieved not only in getting to the pole but the scientific work that they did,\" she said.", "He was the world's greatest polar explorer", "Ms Scott is a zoologist by training, but subsequently went on to become a painter and artist.", "She says that she is not surprised her grandfather became interested in science.", "\"There's no question that he was very much focused on the science,\" she said.", "\"The exploration was part of it but it was only part of it.", "In the Antarctic, there were and still are so many possibilities for things to discover.", "It's a wonderful place.", "It's an open air laboratory\".", "It is a view shared by Scott's grandson, Falcon, who has recently arrived at the Antarctic as part of a project by the New Zealand Antarctic Heritage Trust to restore the hut that was the base of operations on the North Shore of Cape Evans on Antarctica's Ross Island.", "Speaking from Scott Base he told BBC News: \"It's long overdue that his scientific legacy should be appreciated.", "It was a very significant part of the expedition.", "They undertook the science in very extreme conditions with amazing endurance.", "\"You only realise that when you come down here.", "There was no contact with the outside world and the risks were enormous.\"", "On his arrival at Scott Base two weeks ago, Falcon Scott went into his grandfather's hut alone so that he could fully take in the moment.", "\"It was like walking back in time,\" he said.", "\"There's a feeling of the presence of the man.", "There are still his possessions lying there, lots of tins of food that are well preserved and clothing on the beds.", "It was like the man had only just left it\".", "According to Heather Lane, curator and keeper of collections at the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, the aim of the Terra Nova expedition was not just to get to the pole but also to do as much scientific investigation as possible.", "\"When Scott found out about the Norwegian team's plans to get to the pole first he makes a very clear decision to stick with the scientific programme,\" she said.", "She said there was \"enormous disappointment\" in getting there second, but \"he felt it was so important that they stick to the idea of the mapping and the science and the collection of the meteorological data all the way to the pole, and it was that that was going to be the long term legacy\".", "Media playback is unsupported on your device", "Media captionElin Simonsson from the Natural History Museum shows artefacts from the Scott expedition to the South Pole", "There were 12 researchers on the expedition who were recruited by Scott himself.", "One member of his team, Charles Wright, wrote that \"if Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist\".", "That is a view shared by the British adventurer and Scott biographer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, who himself has crossed the Antarctic continent.", "\"He was a curious man, he was a very clever man.", "He was a brilliant man in every respect and he was the world's greatest polar explorer,\" Sir Ranulph told BBC News.", "The Terra Nova expedition was Scott's second excursion to the Antarctic.", "It was more ambitious in scope and its scientific aspirations than Scott's first trip on the Discovery expedition 10 years earlier.", "In his expedition prospectus, Scott wrote that Terra Nova's principal objective was \"to reach the South Pole, and to secure for the British Empire the glory of this achievement\".", "Of course, a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen reached the pole first.", "And Scott and his team never returned home, dying of starvation and exposure on the return journey.", "But alongside their bodies were several pounds of their precious geological samples and scientific notebooks which, even while approaching death through exhaustion, Scott and his men continued to take with them.", "Those samples and data are an enduring legacy of the Terra Nova expedition.", "The expedition was the ambitious scientific endeavour of its time, and it was the largest ever research mission to the pole - comprising 12 scientists including two biologists, three geologists and a meteorologist.", "The team collected specimens from 2,109 different animals.", "Of these, 401 were new to science.", "They also collected rock samples, penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "Image caption", "The expedition collected specimens from thousands of different animals", "One of the most important discoveries was a fossilised fern-like plant which was known to grow in India, Africa, New Zealand and Australia.", "It suggested that the climate 250 million years ago had been mild enough for trees to grow.", "More intriguingly, the discovery, along with other evidence gathered by Scott's team, was a hint that India, Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Antarctica had in the distant past all been part of one \"supercontinent\".", "Researchers now call this landmass Gondwanaland.", "It was around this time that the idea of continental drift was first put forward, independently, by the German scientist, Alfred Wegener.", "Scott's team also collected the first thorough set of weather data for the Antarctic, which has served as a baseline to track changes in weather patterns ever since.", "The team also travelled for five weeks to study an Emperor penguin colony come on to land and lay their eggs.", "The team took some of the eggs - which contained embryos - believing that they would shed more light on a possible link between birds and dinosaurs.", "According to David Wilson, the great nephew of Scott's chief of scientific staff, Dr Edward Wilson, their efforts illustrated just how passionate they were about the science.", "\"This was one of the greatest scientific questions of the time.", "But they had to go through extraordinary hardship to get the penguin eggs.", "It was minus 60C, so cold that their teeth cracked,\" he said.", "In the end, the eggs were of little use in this regard, but the efforts the men went to and the risks they took under the most extreme circumstances epitomise a spirit of heroic scientific investigation that arguably has not been matched since.", "Follow Pallab on Twitter", "## More on this story", "Four things Captain Scott found in Antarctica (and one that found him) 2 November 2011", "## Top Stories", "Violent clashes intensify amid Hong Kong protests", "Police fire a gun and deploy a water cannon to disperse crowds during a 12th week of protests.", "25 August 2019", "Made in Japan: How migrant workers are exploited", "25 August 2019", "England cricketers in epic win against Australia", "24 August 2019", "## Features", "### Instagram influencers: Have we stopped believing?", "### Migrant workers 'exploited' in Japan", "### Changing places: Why countries decide to move capitals", "### Is the US still Asia's only military superpower?", "### The treatable disease mistaken for Alzheimer's", "### Your pictures on the theme of 'summer streets'", "### Risking death for thrills in Colombia", "### The many faces of Imran Khan", "### Unlocking secrets from old camera film", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Football phrases", "15 sayings from around the world", "Full article Football phrases", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News", "(meta data) TITLE: The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: David Robson", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Thursday 22 August 2019", "Science News", "Night Sky", "Picture Galleries", "Science Video", "Home\u00bb", "News\u00bb", "Science\u00bb", "Science News", "# The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position", "## A century ago, Scott and his team celebrated solstice on their ill-fated expedition.", "David Robson reports on their scientific legacy", "Impressive: Captain Scott and his team outside their huts in a rare photograph of the polar expedition", "By David Robson", "8:00AM BST 21 Jun 2011", "On the evening of June 22, 1911, a century ago tomorrow, Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his companions celebrated the winter solstice in their hut on Ross Island, off the coast of Antarctica.", "The promise of lengthening days came as blessed relief, and the first Midwinter Dinner \u2013 a feast still celebrated on the Continent today \u2013 was a lavish, jolly affair.", "The hut was festooned with flags, and there was a plentiful supply of champagne.", "The dinner began with seal soup, generally regarded as \"the cook's best concoction\", followed by roast beef and Yorkshires, a flaming plum pudding and all the Christmas trimmings.", "There were speeches, dancing and a glorious improvised tree.", "\"There is little to be said for the artificial uplifting of animal spirits, yet few could take great exception,\" wrote Scott.", "\"After all, we celebrated the birth of a season which, for weal or woe, must be numbered amongst the greatest in our lives.\"", "Everyone knows what happened next: Scott, beaten to the South Pole by Roald Amundsen, died a lonely death on the ice.", "But what few people realise is that Scott and his men were scientists.", "When the search party found the tent containing his body, and those of his two companions, on November 12, 1912, they also found rolls of photographs; a meteorological log which had been kept until March 13, scarcely two weeks before the probable date of their deaths; 16 kilograms of fossils gathered on the way back from the Pole; as well as Scott's diary, various letters to supporters, friends and the wives of his colleagues, and the famous Message To The Public.", "In a letter to his wife Kathleen, he wrote, of their two-year-old son Peter: \"Make the boy interested in natural history if you can; it is better than games.\"", "In a way, it was the perfect coda.", "Although this gruelling, tragic expedition can hardly be described as \"a game\", it was the apogee of the Victorian sporting ethos of manliness, endeavour, heroism, fortitude and honesty.", "Proposing a toast in 1910, Leonard Darwin, the son of Charles and president of the Royal Geographical Society, said: \"Captain Scott is going to prove once again that the manhood of the nation is not dead.\"", "When Amundsen beat Scott to the Pole partly by trickery, telling him he planned to head north to the Arctic, Darwin wrote to Kathleen that the Norwegian had not \"played the game\".", "## Related Articles", "David Cameron praises Captain Scott of the Antarctic", "23 Jun 2011", "International Scott Centenary Expedition marches on", "11 Mar 2011", "There were some Antarctic expeditions whose only aim was to explore never-before-reached places \u2013 Amundsen and Shackleton's spring to mind.", "There were others \u2013 German, French, Japanese \u2013 whose only interest was science.", "But Scott treated scientific discovery and reaching the Pole as more or less equal priorities, very much in the spirit of the 19th-century ambition to show that man could conquer virtually everything.", "Travelling to the Earth's extreme places and coming to understand the world through science were parallel paths to that goal: Scott heroically travelled them both.", "His ship, the Terra Nova, set sail from Cardiff on June 15, 1910 and finally reached Antarctica at the beginning of the following year.", "There were 65 men all told, including 12 researchers \u2013 \"as impressive a group of scientists as had ever been on a polar expedition\", according to Scott's biographer, David Crane.", "A great deal of science 100 years ago consisted of collecting and identifying specimens.", "Scott's expedition delivered examples of 2,109 animals and fish, 401 of which had never been seen before.", "They also brought a huge number of rock samples, as well as Emperor penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "This was a sumptuous contribution to science, the raw material for all manner of research.", "Until then, glaciers had only been studied in Europe; the expedition's meteorological studies led to new insights into the polar weather and how it affected the climate of Australia.", "Two of the party, Thomas Griffith Taylor and the meteorologist George Simpson, were already established experts.", "But many of the scientists were young and inexperienced, distinguished chiefly by their passionate commitment.", "Charles Wright, the Canadian physicist who went on to become director of scientific research at the Admiralty, was 23 in 1910.", "He sent an application to Scott by post and was rejected, so he walked from Cambridge to London to apply in person.", "Wright later observed: \"If Scott hadn't been a naval man, he would have been a scientist; he had the mind of a scientist.\"", "The scientific staff were recruited by Scott and his friend and colleague Edward Wilson (\"Uncle Bill\"), and many went on to great eminence.", "Wilson himself was a doctor, who had been junior surgeon on Scott's 1901 Antarctic expedition on HMS Discovery.", "He was a deeply religious Christian who revered nature as the glory of God.", "An expert ornithologist and a phenomenally gifted artist, his illustrations of birds in Antarctica are among the Terra Nova expedition's great treasures.", "One of the most telling botanical items from the expedition was the fossilised Glossopteris, a fernlike plant known to grow in what was then called the Southern Continent (Australia, New Zealand, Africa, India).", "Along with the other samples of fossilised wood and leaves that were found in Scott and Wilson's tent, it proved that the climate in the Permian period, 250 million years ago, had been mild enough to support trees.", "But the discovery of the Glossopteris raised another question: had the Southern Continent and Antarctica once been one?", "In 1912, the German scientist Alfred Wegener had proposed his theory of continental drift, but few believed it.", "Only in the late Fifties was the movement of tectonic plates understood.", "For further proof of Scott and Wilson's devotion to science, consider the expedition to Cape Crozier.", "Scott's 1901 expedition had found a colony of Emperor penguins there, and Wilson had a burning desire to return to learn more.", "On June 27, 1911, he and \"Birdie\" Bowers \u2013 the other man whose body would be found in Scott's tent \u2013 embarked, with Apsley Cherry-Garrard, on what Wilson described as \"the weirdest bird's-nesting expedition that has ever been or ever will be\".", "It was a painful, five-week odyssey, the best example of the lengths to which Scott's men would go purely in the name of science.", "Scott called it \"one of the most gallant stories in Polar history\".", "\"Why should three sane and common-sense explorers be sledging away on a winter's night to a Cape which has only been visited before in daylight, and then with very great difficulty?\" asked Cherry-Garrard in his book The Worst Journey in the World.", "Because the Emperor penguin \u2013 which was six feet tall, never stepped on land, laid its eggs on ice during the winter, rested the eggs on its feet and pressed them to its abdomen for incubation \u2013 was \"probably the most primitive bird in the world\".", "After three weeks, during which they were sometimes unable to travel more than a mile a day, and the temperature could descend to -75F, they found the birds.", "\"We were witnessing a marvel of the natural world, and we were the first and only men who had ever done so,\" enthused Cherry-Garrard.", "\"We had within our grasp material which might prove of the utmost importance to science; we were turning theories into facts with every observation we made.\"", "Men had seen the Emperors before but never with their eggs; and they had never collected undamaged eggs containing embryos.", "Wilson believed they might reveal the missing evolutionary link between dinosaurs and birds \u2013 he was wrong, but the surviving eggs and embryos remain much asked-for treasures of the Natural History Museum.", "Wilson would doubtless be pleased to know that the Emperor penguins, whose bodies they left in an igloo at Cape Crozier, were important control specimens in proving, 50 years later, that DDT had tainted the Antarctic atmosphere.", "When the survivors of Scott's expedition returned to Britain, in June 1913, much emphasis was put on its scientific achievements.", "Understandably so: while Scott was worshipped as a national hero, and Captain Oates as a martyr, they had been beaten to the Pole.", "Lord Curzon, the former Viceroy of India, declared that the publication of the expedition's scientific results would be the real monument to Scott and his men.", "That, perhaps, discounts the expedition's artistic legacy \u2013 Scott's journals; Cherry-Gerrard's account of the expedition and its tragic aftermath; Wilson's near-miraculous illustrations of birds; and The Great White Silence, the touching film made by expedition member Herbert Ponting.", "But the expedition's greatest scientific legacy is more substantial \u2013 namely, the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, founded in 1920 by Frank Debenham and Raymond Priestley, distinguished scientists who were in Scott's party, and initially financed by surplus donations to the fund for the expedition's widows and orphans.", "This fine international institution houses the greatest polar library in the world.", "And Scott left the nation another scientific legacy: Peter, the two-year-old son he hoped would be interested in natural history rather than games.", "Although not disinterested in the latter \u2013 he won a bronze medal in sailing at the 1936 Olympics \u2013 he became Britain's most famous conservationist and ornithologist, an artist and a television favourite.", "Captain Scott may have failed to become the first to reach the Pole \u2013 but for his contributions to science, he will be remembered for ever.", "\u2022 Next week, we reveal how the International Scott Centenary Expedition will visit Antarctica next year to carry out its own cutting-edge experiments, and how descendants of the original party, as well as the winner of a Telegraph competition, will retrace Scott's steps.", "The centenary will also be marked by the opening in January of an exhibition at the Natural History Museum in London.", "For more information, see telegraph.co.uk/scottcentenary", "## Science News", "### News \u00bb", "### World News \u00bb", "### Antarctica \u00bb", "### Science \u00bb", "### Editor's Choice \u00bb", "In Science News", "### Total eclipse, in pictures", "### Scott Kelly returns to Earth", "### The remote economy of the Svalbard archipelago", "### Wellcome Image Awards", "### The first space 'selfie'", "### Named after Sir David", "### Pictures of the year- part 4", "Top news galleries", "Telegraph on Facebook", "Latest Video\u00bb", "### Disabled great-grandfather denied stairlift and forced to crawl", "### Elderly wombat rescued after being attacked", "### When media meets medicine", "More from the web", "More from the web", "More from the web", "Back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev03920-1", "claim_title": "Terra Nova Expedition", "claim_section": "Scientific legacy.", "claim_context": "The scientific contributions of the expedition were long overshadowed by the deaths of Scott and his party. However, the 12 scientists who participated\u2014the largest Antarctic scientific team of its time\u2014 made notable discoveries in zoology, botany, geology, glaciology, and meteorology. The \"Terra Nova\" returned to England with over 2,100 plants, animals, and fossils, over 400 of which were new to science.   Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in Australia."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[69], [171]], "claim": "Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in Africa.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "US & Canada", "Entertainment & Arts", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "World News TV", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "Science & Environment", "Science & Environment", "# Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy", "By Pallab Ghosh", "Science correspondent, BBC News", "Image caption", "If Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist", "Researchers, explorers and relatives have praised the contribution Captain Robert Falcon Scott made to science.", "The tributes come on the centenary of Scott's party reaching the South Pole.", "The so-called Terra Nova expedition found that they had been beaten to the pole by a Norwegian team by 33 days, and on their return journey Scott and his four fellow explorers died.", "Some saw it as a mission of heroic failure, and Scott quickly became an iconic figure for his efforts.", "But in the later half of the 20th Century his status was re", "-examined by historians, some of whom questioned Scott's capabilities and contribution.", "Scott's granddaughter Dafila Scott told BBC News that it was time to re-evaluate his life and contribution.", "\"My grandfather's reputation has been through various ups and downs and this is a good time to reflect on the wider legacy and what they achieved not only in getting to the pole but the scientific work that they did,\" she said.", "He was the world's greatest polar explorer", "Ms Scott is a zoologist by training, but subsequently went on to become a painter and artist.", "She says that she is not surprised her grandfather became interested in science.", "\"There's no question that he was very much focused on the science,\" she said.", "\"The exploration was part of it but it was only part of it.", "In the Antarctic, there were and still are so many possibilities for things to discover.", "It's a wonderful place.", "It's an open air laboratory\".", "It is a view shared by Scott's grandson, Falcon, who has recently arrived at the Antarctic as part of a project by the New Zealand Antarctic Heritage Trust to restore the hut that was the base of operations on the North Shore of Cape Evans on Antarctica's Ross Island.", "Speaking from Scott Base he told BBC News: \"It's long overdue that his scientific legacy should be appreciated.", "It was a very significant part of the expedition.", "They undertook the science in very extreme conditions with amazing endurance.", "\"You only realise that when you come down here.", "There was no contact with the outside world and the risks were enormous.\"", "On his arrival at Scott Base two weeks ago, Falcon Scott went into his grandfather's hut alone so that he could fully take in the moment.", "\"It was like walking back in time,\" he said.", "\"There's a feeling of the presence of the man.", "There are still his possessions lying there, lots of tins of food that are well preserved and clothing on the beds.", "It was like the man had only just left it\".", "According to Heather Lane, curator and keeper of collections at the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, the aim of the Terra Nova expedition was not just to get to the pole but also to do as much scientific investigation as possible.", "\"When Scott found out about the Norwegian team's plans to get to the pole first he makes a very clear decision to stick with the scientific programme,\" she said.", "She said there was \"enormous disappointment\" in getting there second, but \"he felt it was so important that they stick to the idea of the mapping and the science and the collection of the meteorological data all the way to the pole, and it was that that was going to be the long term legacy\".", "Media playback is unsupported on your device", "Media captionElin Simonsson from the Natural History Museum shows artefacts from the Scott expedition to the South Pole", "There were 12 researchers on the expedition who were recruited by Scott himself.", "One member of his team, Charles Wright, wrote that \"if Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist\".", "That is a view shared by the British adventurer and Scott biographer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, who himself has crossed the Antarctic continent.", "\"He was a curious man, he was a very clever man.", "He was a brilliant man in every respect and he was the world's greatest polar explorer,\" Sir Ranulph told BBC News.", "The Terra Nova expedition was Scott's second excursion to the Antarctic.", "It was more ambitious in scope and its scientific aspirations than Scott's first trip on the Discovery expedition 10 years earlier.", "In his expedition prospectus, Scott wrote that Terra Nova's principal objective was \"to reach the South Pole, and to secure for the British Empire the glory of this achievement\".", "Of course, a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen reached the pole first.", "And Scott and his team never returned home, dying of starvation and exposure on the return journey.", "But alongside their bodies were several pounds of their precious geological samples and scientific notebooks which, even while approaching death through exhaustion, Scott and his men continued to take with them.", "Those samples and data are an enduring legacy of the Terra Nova expedition.", "The expedition was the ambitious scientific endeavour of its time, and it was the largest ever research mission to the pole - comprising 12 scientists including two biologists, three geologists and a meteorologist.", "The team collected specimens from 2,109 different animals.", "Of these, 401 were new to science.", "They also collected rock samples, penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "Image caption", "The expedition collected specimens from thousands of different animals", "One of the most important discoveries was a fossilised fern-like plant which was known to grow in India, Africa, New Zealand and Australia.", "It suggested that the climate 250 million years ago had been mild enough for trees to grow.", "More intriguingly, the discovery, along with other evidence gathered by Scott's team, was a hint that India, Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Antarctica had in the distant past all been part of one \"supercontinent\".", "Researchers now call this landmass Gondwanaland.", "It was around this time that the idea of continental drift was first put forward, independently, by the German scientist, Alfred Wegener.", "Scott's team also collected the first thorough set of weather data for the Antarctic, which has served as a baseline to track changes in weather patterns ever since.", "The team also travelled for five weeks to study an Emperor penguin colony come on to land and lay their eggs.", "The team took some of the eggs - which contained embryos - believing that they would shed more light on a possible link between birds and dinosaurs.", "According to David Wilson, the great nephew of Scott's chief of scientific staff, Dr Edward Wilson, their efforts illustrated just how passionate they were about the science.", "\"This was one of the greatest scientific questions of the time.", "But they had to go through extraordinary hardship to get the penguin eggs.", "It was minus 60C, so cold that their teeth cracked,\" he said.", "In the end, the eggs were of little use in this regard, but the efforts the men went to and the risks they took under the most extreme circumstances epitomise a spirit of heroic scientific investigation that arguably has not been matched since.", "Follow Pallab on Twitter", "## More on this story", "Four things Captain Scott found in Antarctica (and one that found him) 2 November 2011", "## Top Stories", "Violent clashes intensify amid Hong Kong protests", "Police fire a gun and deploy a water cannon to disperse crowds during a 12th week of protests.", "25 August 2019", "Made in Japan: How migrant workers are exploited", "25 August 2019", "England cricketers in epic win against Australia", "24 August 2019", "## Features", "### Instagram influencers: Have we stopped believing?", "### Migrant workers 'exploited' in Japan", "### Changing places: Why countries decide to move capitals", "### Is the US still Asia's only military superpower?", "### The treatable disease mistaken for Alzheimer's", "### Your pictures on the theme of 'summer streets'", "### Risking death for thrills in Colombia", "### The many faces of Imran Khan", "### Unlocking secrets from old camera film", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Football phrases", "15 sayings from around the world", "Full article Football phrases", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News", "(meta data) TITLE: The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: David Robson", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Thursday 22 August 2019", "Science News", "Night Sky", "Picture Galleries", "Science Video", "Home\u00bb", "News\u00bb", "Science\u00bb", "Science News", "# The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position", "## A century ago, Scott and his team celebrated solstice on their ill-fated expedition.", "David Robson reports on their scientific legacy", "Impressive: Captain Scott and his team outside their huts in a rare photograph of the polar expedition", "By David Robson", "8:00AM BST 21 Jun 2011", "On the evening of June 22, 1911, a century ago tomorrow, Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his companions celebrated the winter solstice in their hut on Ross Island, off the coast of Antarctica.", "The promise of lengthening days came as blessed relief, and the first Midwinter Dinner \u2013 a feast still celebrated on the Continent today \u2013 was a lavish, jolly affair.", "The hut was festooned with flags, and there was a plentiful supply of champagne.", "The dinner began with seal soup, generally regarded as \"the cook's best concoction\", followed by roast beef and Yorkshires, a flaming plum pudding and all the Christmas trimmings.", "There were speeches, dancing and a glorious improvised tree.", "\"There is little to be said for the artificial uplifting of animal spirits, yet few could take great exception,\" wrote Scott.", "\"After all, we celebrated the birth of a season which, for weal or woe, must be numbered amongst the greatest in our lives.\"", "Everyone knows what happened next: Scott, beaten to the South Pole by Roald Amundsen, died a lonely death on the ice.", "But what few people realise is that Scott and his men were scientists.", "When the search party found the tent containing his body, and those of his two companions, on November 12, 1912, they also found rolls of photographs; a meteorological log which had been kept until March 13, scarcely two weeks before the probable date of their deaths; 16 kilograms of fossils gathered on the way back from the Pole; as well as Scott's diary, various letters to supporters, friends and the wives of his colleagues, and the famous Message To The Public.", "In a letter to his wife Kathleen, he wrote, of their two-year-old son Peter: \"Make the boy interested in natural history if you can; it is better than games.\"", "In a way, it was the perfect coda.", "Although this gruelling, tragic expedition can hardly be described as \"a game\", it was the apogee of the Victorian sporting ethos of manliness, endeavour, heroism, fortitude and honesty.", "Proposing a toast in 1910, Leonard Darwin, the son of Charles and president of the Royal Geographical Society, said: \"Captain Scott is going to prove once again that the manhood of the nation is not dead.\"", "When Amundsen beat Scott to the Pole partly by trickery, telling him he planned to head north to the Arctic, Darwin wrote to Kathleen that the Norwegian had not \"played the game\".", "## Related Articles", "David Cameron praises Captain Scott of the Antarctic", "23 Jun 2011", "International Scott Centenary Expedition marches on", "11 Mar 2011", "There were some Antarctic expeditions whose only aim was to explore never-before-reached places \u2013 Amundsen and Shackleton's spring to mind.", "There were others \u2013 German, French, Japanese \u2013 whose only interest was science.", "But Scott treated scientific discovery and reaching the Pole as more or less equal priorities, very much in the spirit of the 19th-century ambition to show that man could conquer virtually everything.", "Travelling to the Earth's extreme places and coming to understand the world through science were parallel paths to that goal: Scott heroically travelled them both.", "His ship, the Terra Nova, set sail from Cardiff on June 15, 1910 and finally reached Antarctica at the beginning of the following year.", "There were 65 men all told, including 12 researchers \u2013 \"as impressive a group of scientists as had ever been on a polar expedition\", according to Scott's biographer, David Crane.", "A great deal of science 100 years ago consisted of collecting and identifying specimens.", "Scott's expedition delivered examples of 2,109 animals and fish, 401 of which had never been seen before.", "They also brought a huge number of rock samples, as well as Emperor penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "This was a sumptuous contribution to science, the raw material for all manner of research.", "Until then, glaciers had only been studied in Europe; the expedition's meteorological studies led to new insights into the polar weather and how it affected the climate of Australia.", "Two of the party, Thomas Griffith Taylor and the meteorologist George Simpson, were already established experts.", "But many of the scientists were young and inexperienced, distinguished chiefly by their passionate commitment.", "Charles Wright, the Canadian physicist who went on to become director of scientific research at the Admiralty, was 23 in 1910.", "He sent an application to Scott by post and was rejected, so he walked from Cambridge to London to apply in person.", "Wright later observed: \"If Scott hadn't been a naval man, he would have been a scientist; he had the mind of a scientist.\"", "The scientific staff were recruited by Scott and his friend and colleague Edward Wilson (\"Uncle Bill\"), and many went on to great eminence.", "Wilson himself was a doctor, who had been junior surgeon on Scott's 1901 Antarctic expedition on HMS Discovery.", "He was a deeply religious Christian who revered nature as the glory of God.", "An expert ornithologist and a phenomenally gifted artist, his illustrations of birds in Antarctica are among the Terra Nova expedition's great treasures.", "One of the most telling botanical items from the expedition was the fossilised Glossopteris, a fernlike plant known to grow in what was then called the Southern Continent (Australia, New Zealand, Africa, India).", "Along with the other samples of fossilised wood and leaves that were found in Scott and Wilson's tent, it proved that the climate in the Permian period, 250 million years ago, had been mild enough to support trees.", "But the discovery of the Glossopteris raised another question: had the Southern Continent and Antarctica once been one?", "In 1912, the German scientist Alfred Wegener had proposed his theory of continental drift, but few believed it.", "Only in the late Fifties was the movement of tectonic plates understood.", "For further proof of Scott and Wilson's devotion to science, consider the expedition to Cape Crozier.", "Scott's 1901 expedition had found a colony of Emperor penguins there, and Wilson had a burning desire to return to learn more.", "On June 27, 1911, he and \"Birdie\" Bowers \u2013 the other man whose body would be found in Scott's tent \u2013 embarked, with Apsley Cherry-Garrard, on what Wilson described as \"the weirdest bird's-nesting expedition that has ever been or ever will be\".", "It was a painful, five-week odyssey, the best example of the lengths to which Scott's men would go purely in the name of science.", "Scott called it \"one of the most gallant stories in Polar history\".", "\"Why should three sane and common-sense explorers be sledging away on a winter's night to a Cape which has only been visited before in daylight, and then with very great difficulty?\" asked Cherry-Garrard in his book The Worst Journey in the World.", "Because the Emperor penguin \u2013 which was six feet tall, never stepped on land, laid its eggs on ice during the winter, rested the eggs on its feet and pressed them to its abdomen for incubation \u2013 was \"probably the most primitive bird in the world\".", "After three weeks, during which they were sometimes unable to travel more than a mile a day, and the temperature could descend to -75F, they found the birds.", "\"We were witnessing a marvel of the natural world, and we were the first and only men who had ever done so,\" enthused Cherry-Garrard.", "\"We had within our grasp material which might prove of the utmost importance to science; we were turning theories into facts with every observation we made.\"", "Men had seen the Emperors before but never with their eggs; and they had never collected undamaged eggs containing embryos.", "Wilson believed they might reveal the missing evolutionary link between dinosaurs and birds \u2013 he was wrong, but the surviving eggs and embryos remain much asked-for treasures of the Natural History Museum.", "Wilson would doubtless be pleased to know that the Emperor penguins, whose bodies they left in an igloo at Cape Crozier, were important control specimens in proving, 50 years later, that DDT had tainted the Antarctic atmosphere.", "When the survivors of Scott's expedition returned to Britain, in June 1913, much emphasis was put on its scientific achievements.", "Understandably so: while Scott was worshipped as a national hero, and Captain Oates as a martyr, they had been beaten to the Pole.", "Lord Curzon, the former Viceroy of India, declared that the publication of the expedition's scientific results would be the real monument to Scott and his men.", "That, perhaps, discounts the expedition's artistic legacy \u2013 Scott's journals; Cherry-Gerrard's account of the expedition and its tragic aftermath; Wilson's near-miraculous illustrations of birds; and The Great White Silence, the touching film made by expedition member Herbert Ponting.", "But the expedition's greatest scientific legacy is more substantial \u2013 namely, the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, founded in 1920 by Frank Debenham and Raymond Priestley, distinguished scientists who were in Scott's party, and initially financed by surplus donations to the fund for the expedition's widows and orphans.", "This fine international institution houses the greatest polar library in the world.", "And Scott left the nation another scientific legacy: Peter, the two-year-old son he hoped would be interested in natural history rather than games.", "Although not disinterested in the latter \u2013 he won a bronze medal in sailing at the 1936 Olympics \u2013 he became Britain's most famous conservationist and ornithologist, an artist and a television favourite.", "Captain Scott may have failed to become the first to reach the Pole \u2013 but for his contributions to science, he will be remembered for ever.", "\u2022 Next week, we reveal how the International Scott Centenary Expedition will visit Antarctica next year to carry out its own cutting-edge experiments, and how descendants of the original party, as well as the winner of a Telegraph competition, will retrace Scott's steps.", "The centenary will also be marked by the opening in January of an exhibition at the Natural History Museum in London.", "For more information, see telegraph.co.uk/scottcentenary", "## Science News", "### News \u00bb", "### World News \u00bb", "### Antarctica \u00bb", "### Science \u00bb", "### Editor's Choice \u00bb", "In Science News", "### Total eclipse, in pictures", "### Scott Kelly returns to Earth", "### The remote economy of the Svalbard archipelago", "### Wellcome Image Awards", "### The first space 'selfie'", "### Named after Sir David", "### Pictures of the year- part 4", "Top news galleries", "Telegraph on Facebook", "Latest Video\u00bb", "### Disabled great-grandfather denied stairlift and forced to crawl", "### Elderly wombat rescued after being attacked", "### When media meets medicine", "More from the web", "More from the web", "More from the web", "Back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev03920-2", "claim_title": "Terra Nova Expedition", "claim_section": "Scientific legacy.", "claim_context": "The scientific contributions of the expedition were long overshadowed by the deaths of Scott and his party. However, the 12 scientists who participated\u2014the largest Antarctic scientific team of its time\u2014 made notable discoveries in zoology, botany, geology, glaciology, and meteorology. The \"Terra Nova\" returned to England with over 2,100 plants, animals, and fossils, over 400 of which were new to science.   Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in Australia. Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in New Zealand."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[69], [171]], "claim": "Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in India.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "US & Canada", "Entertainment & Arts", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "World News TV", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "Science & Environment", "Science & Environment", "# Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy", "By Pallab Ghosh", "Science correspondent, BBC News", "Image caption", "If Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist", "Researchers, explorers and relatives have praised the contribution Captain Robert Falcon Scott made to science.", "The tributes come on the centenary of Scott's party reaching the South Pole.", "The so-called Terra Nova expedition found that they had been beaten to the pole by a Norwegian team by 33 days, and on their return journey Scott and his four fellow explorers died.", "Some saw it as a mission of heroic failure, and Scott quickly became an iconic figure for his efforts.", "But in the later half of the 20th Century his status was re", "-examined by historians, some of whom questioned Scott's capabilities and contribution.", "Scott's granddaughter Dafila Scott told BBC News that it was time to re-evaluate his life and contribution.", "\"My grandfather's reputation has been through various ups and downs and this is a good time to reflect on the wider legacy and what they achieved not only in getting to the pole but the scientific work that they did,\" she said.", "He was the world's greatest polar explorer", "Ms Scott is a zoologist by training, but subsequently went on to become a painter and artist.", "She says that she is not surprised her grandfather became interested in science.", "\"There's no question that he was very much focused on the science,\" she said.", "\"The exploration was part of it but it was only part of it.", "In the Antarctic, there were and still are so many possibilities for things to discover.", "It's a wonderful place.", "It's an open air laboratory\".", "It is a view shared by Scott's grandson, Falcon, who has recently arrived at the Antarctic as part of a project by the New Zealand Antarctic Heritage Trust to restore the hut that was the base of operations on the North Shore of Cape Evans on Antarctica's Ross Island.", "Speaking from Scott Base he told BBC News: \"It's long overdue that his scientific legacy should be appreciated.", "It was a very significant part of the expedition.", "They undertook the science in very extreme conditions with amazing endurance.", "\"You only realise that when you come down here.", "There was no contact with the outside world and the risks were enormous.\"", "On his arrival at Scott Base two weeks ago, Falcon Scott went into his grandfather's hut alone so that he could fully take in the moment.", "\"It was like walking back in time,\" he said.", "\"There's a feeling of the presence of the man.", "There are still his possessions lying there, lots of tins of food that are well preserved and clothing on the beds.", "It was like the man had only just left it\".", "According to Heather Lane, curator and keeper of collections at the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, the aim of the Terra Nova expedition was not just to get to the pole but also to do as much scientific investigation as possible.", "\"When Scott found out about the Norwegian team's plans to get to the pole first he makes a very clear decision to stick with the scientific programme,\" she said.", "She said there was \"enormous disappointment\" in getting there second, but \"he felt it was so important that they stick to the idea of the mapping and the science and the collection of the meteorological data all the way to the pole, and it was that that was going to be the long term legacy\".", "Media playback is unsupported on your device", "Media captionElin Simonsson from the Natural History Museum shows artefacts from the Scott expedition to the South Pole", "There were 12 researchers on the expedition who were recruited by Scott himself.", "One member of his team, Charles Wright, wrote that \"if Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist\".", "That is a view shared by the British adventurer and Scott biographer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, who himself has crossed the Antarctic continent.", "\"He was a curious man, he was a very clever man.", "He was a brilliant man in every respect and he was the world's greatest polar explorer,\" Sir Ranulph told BBC News.", "The Terra Nova expedition was Scott's second excursion to the Antarctic.", "It was more ambitious in scope and its scientific aspirations than Scott's first trip on the Discovery expedition 10 years earlier.", "In his expedition prospectus, Scott wrote that Terra Nova's principal objective was \"to reach the South Pole, and to secure for the British Empire the glory of this achievement\".", "Of course, a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen reached the pole first.", "And Scott and his team never returned home, dying of starvation and exposure on the return journey.", "But alongside their bodies were several pounds of their precious geological samples and scientific notebooks which, even while approaching death through exhaustion, Scott and his men continued to take with them.", "Those samples and data are an enduring legacy of the Terra Nova expedition.", "The expedition was the ambitious scientific endeavour of its time, and it was the largest ever research mission to the pole - comprising 12 scientists including two biologists, three geologists and a meteorologist.", "The team collected specimens from 2,109 different animals.", "Of these, 401 were new to science.", "They also collected rock samples, penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "Image caption", "The expedition collected specimens from thousands of different animals", "One of the most important discoveries was a fossilised fern-like plant which was known to grow in India, Africa, New Zealand and Australia.", "It suggested that the climate 250 million years ago had been mild enough for trees to grow.", "More intriguingly, the discovery, along with other evidence gathered by Scott's team, was a hint that India, Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Antarctica had in the distant past all been part of one \"supercontinent\".", "Researchers now call this landmass Gondwanaland.", "It was around this time that the idea of continental drift was first put forward, independently, by the German scientist, Alfred Wegener.", "Scott's team also collected the first thorough set of weather data for the Antarctic, which has served as a baseline to track changes in weather patterns ever since.", "The team also travelled for five weeks to study an Emperor penguin colony come on to land and lay their eggs.", "The team took some of the eggs - which contained embryos - believing that they would shed more light on a possible link between birds and dinosaurs.", "According to David Wilson, the great nephew of Scott's chief of scientific staff, Dr Edward Wilson, their efforts illustrated just how passionate they were about the science.", "\"This was one of the greatest scientific questions of the time.", "But they had to go through extraordinary hardship to get the penguin eggs.", "It was minus 60C, so cold that their teeth cracked,\" he said.", "In the end, the eggs were of little use in this regard, but the efforts the men went to and the risks they took under the most extreme circumstances epitomise a spirit of heroic scientific investigation that arguably has not been matched since.", "Follow Pallab on Twitter", "## More on this story", "Four things Captain Scott found in Antarctica (and one that found him) 2 November 2011", "## Top Stories", "Violent clashes intensify amid Hong Kong protests", "Police fire a gun and deploy a water cannon to disperse crowds during a 12th week of protests.", "25 August 2019", "Made in Japan: How migrant workers are exploited", "25 August 2019", "England cricketers in epic win against Australia", "24 August 2019", "## Features", "### Instagram influencers: Have we stopped believing?", "### Migrant workers 'exploited' in Japan", "### Changing places: Why countries decide to move capitals", "### Is the US still Asia's only military superpower?", "### The treatable disease mistaken for Alzheimer's", "### Your pictures on the theme of 'summer streets'", "### Risking death for thrills in Colombia", "### The many faces of Imran Khan", "### Unlocking secrets from old camera film", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Football phrases", "15 sayings from around the world", "Full article Football phrases", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News", "(meta data) TITLE: The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: David Robson", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Thursday 22 August 2019", "Science News", "Night Sky", "Picture Galleries", "Science Video", "Home\u00bb", "News\u00bb", "Science\u00bb", "Science News", "# The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position", "## A century ago, Scott and his team celebrated solstice on their ill-fated expedition.", "David Robson reports on their scientific legacy", "Impressive: Captain Scott and his team outside their huts in a rare photograph of the polar expedition", "By David Robson", "8:00AM BST 21 Jun 2011", "On the evening of June 22, 1911, a century ago tomorrow, Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his companions celebrated the winter solstice in their hut on Ross Island, off the coast of Antarctica.", "The promise of lengthening days came as blessed relief, and the first Midwinter Dinner \u2013 a feast still celebrated on the Continent today \u2013 was a lavish, jolly affair.", "The hut was festooned with flags, and there was a plentiful supply of champagne.", "The dinner began with seal soup, generally regarded as \"the cook's best concoction\", followed by roast beef and Yorkshires, a flaming plum pudding and all the Christmas trimmings.", "There were speeches, dancing and a glorious improvised tree.", "\"There is little to be said for the artificial uplifting of animal spirits, yet few could take great exception,\" wrote Scott.", "\"After all, we celebrated the birth of a season which, for weal or woe, must be numbered amongst the greatest in our lives.\"", "Everyone knows what happened next: Scott, beaten to the South Pole by Roald Amundsen, died a lonely death on the ice.", "But what few people realise is that Scott and his men were scientists.", "When the search party found the tent containing his body, and those of his two companions, on November 12, 1912, they also found rolls of photographs; a meteorological log which had been kept until March 13, scarcely two weeks before the probable date of their deaths; 16 kilograms of fossils gathered on the way back from the Pole; as well as Scott's diary, various letters to supporters, friends and the wives of his colleagues, and the famous Message To The Public.", "In a letter to his wife Kathleen, he wrote, of their two-year-old son Peter: \"Make the boy interested in natural history if you can; it is better than games.\"", "In a way, it was the perfect coda.", "Although this gruelling, tragic expedition can hardly be described as \"a game\", it was the apogee of the Victorian sporting ethos of manliness, endeavour, heroism, fortitude and honesty.", "Proposing a toast in 1910, Leonard Darwin, the son of Charles and president of the Royal Geographical Society, said: \"Captain Scott is going to prove once again that the manhood of the nation is not dead.\"", "When Amundsen beat Scott to the Pole partly by trickery, telling him he planned to head north to the Arctic, Darwin wrote to Kathleen that the Norwegian had not \"played the game\".", "## Related Articles", "David Cameron praises Captain Scott of the Antarctic", "23 Jun 2011", "International Scott Centenary Expedition marches on", "11 Mar 2011", "There were some Antarctic expeditions whose only aim was to explore never-before-reached places \u2013 Amundsen and Shackleton's spring to mind.", "There were others \u2013 German, French, Japanese \u2013 whose only interest was science.", "But Scott treated scientific discovery and reaching the Pole as more or less equal priorities, very much in the spirit of the 19th-century ambition to show that man could conquer virtually everything.", "Travelling to the Earth's extreme places and coming to understand the world through science were parallel paths to that goal: Scott heroically travelled them both.", "His ship, the Terra Nova, set sail from Cardiff on June 15, 1910 and finally reached Antarctica at the beginning of the following year.", "There were 65 men all told, including 12 researchers \u2013 \"as impressive a group of scientists as had ever been on a polar expedition\", according to Scott's biographer, David Crane.", "A great deal of science 100 years ago consisted of collecting and identifying specimens.", "Scott's expedition delivered examples of 2,109 animals and fish, 401 of which had never been seen before.", "They also brought a huge number of rock samples, as well as Emperor penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "This was a sumptuous contribution to science, the raw material for all manner of research.", "Until then, glaciers had only been studied in Europe; the expedition's meteorological studies led to new insights into the polar weather and how it affected the climate of Australia.", "Two of the party, Thomas Griffith Taylor and the meteorologist George Simpson, were already established experts.", "But many of the scientists were young and inexperienced, distinguished chiefly by their passionate commitment.", "Charles Wright, the Canadian physicist who went on to become director of scientific research at the Admiralty, was 23 in 1910.", "He sent an application to Scott by post and was rejected, so he walked from Cambridge to London to apply in person.", "Wright later observed: \"If Scott hadn't been a naval man, he would have been a scientist; he had the mind of a scientist.\"", "The scientific staff were recruited by Scott and his friend and colleague Edward Wilson (\"Uncle Bill\"), and many went on to great eminence.", "Wilson himself was a doctor, who had been junior surgeon on Scott's 1901 Antarctic expedition on HMS Discovery.", "He was a deeply religious Christian who revered nature as the glory of God.", "An expert ornithologist and a phenomenally gifted artist, his illustrations of birds in Antarctica are among the Terra Nova expedition's great treasures.", "One of the most telling botanical items from the expedition was the fossilised Glossopteris, a fernlike plant known to grow in what was then called the Southern Continent (Australia, New Zealand, Africa, India).", "Along with the other samples of fossilised wood and leaves that were found in Scott and Wilson's tent, it proved that the climate in the Permian period, 250 million years ago, had been mild enough to support trees.", "But the discovery of the Glossopteris raised another question: had the Southern Continent and Antarctica once been one?", "In 1912, the German scientist Alfred Wegener had proposed his theory of continental drift, but few believed it.", "Only in the late Fifties was the movement of tectonic plates understood.", "For further proof of Scott and Wilson's devotion to science, consider the expedition to Cape Crozier.", "Scott's 1901 expedition had found a colony of Emperor penguins there, and Wilson had a burning desire to return to learn more.", "On June 27, 1911, he and \"Birdie\" Bowers \u2013 the other man whose body would be found in Scott's tent \u2013 embarked, with Apsley Cherry-Garrard, on what Wilson described as \"the weirdest bird's-nesting expedition that has ever been or ever will be\".", "It was a painful, five-week odyssey, the best example of the lengths to which Scott's men would go purely in the name of science.", "Scott called it \"one of the most gallant stories in Polar history\".", "\"Why should three sane and common-sense explorers be sledging away on a winter's night to a Cape which has only been visited before in daylight, and then with very great difficulty?\" asked Cherry-Garrard in his book The Worst Journey in the World.", "Because the Emperor penguin \u2013 which was six feet tall, never stepped on land, laid its eggs on ice during the winter, rested the eggs on its feet and pressed them to its abdomen for incubation \u2013 was \"probably the most primitive bird in the world\".", "After three weeks, during which they were sometimes unable to travel more than a mile a day, and the temperature could descend to -75F, they found the birds.", "\"We were witnessing a marvel of the natural world, and we were the first and only men who had ever done so,\" enthused Cherry-Garrard.", "\"We had within our grasp material which might prove of the utmost importance to science; we were turning theories into facts with every observation we made.\"", "Men had seen the Emperors before but never with their eggs; and they had never collected undamaged eggs containing embryos.", "Wilson believed they might reveal the missing evolutionary link between dinosaurs and birds \u2013 he was wrong, but the surviving eggs and embryos remain much asked-for treasures of the Natural History Museum.", "Wilson would doubtless be pleased to know that the Emperor penguins, whose bodies they left in an igloo at Cape Crozier, were important control specimens in proving, 50 years later, that DDT had tainted the Antarctic atmosphere.", "When the survivors of Scott's expedition returned to Britain, in June 1913, much emphasis was put on its scientific achievements.", "Understandably so: while Scott was worshipped as a national hero, and Captain Oates as a martyr, they had been beaten to the Pole.", "Lord Curzon, the former Viceroy of India, declared that the publication of the expedition's scientific results would be the real monument to Scott and his men.", "That, perhaps, discounts the expedition's artistic legacy \u2013 Scott's journals; Cherry-Gerrard's account of the expedition and its tragic aftermath; Wilson's near-miraculous illustrations of birds; and The Great White Silence, the touching film made by expedition member Herbert Ponting.", "But the expedition's greatest scientific legacy is more substantial \u2013 namely, the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, founded in 1920 by Frank Debenham and Raymond Priestley, distinguished scientists who were in Scott's party, and initially financed by surplus donations to the fund for the expedition's widows and orphans.", "This fine international institution houses the greatest polar library in the world.", "And Scott left the nation another scientific legacy: Peter, the two-year-old son he hoped would be interested in natural history rather than games.", "Although not disinterested in the latter \u2013 he won a bronze medal in sailing at the 1936 Olympics \u2013 he became Britain's most famous conservationist and ornithologist, an artist and a television favourite.", "Captain Scott may have failed to become the first to reach the Pole \u2013 but for his contributions to science, he will be remembered for ever.", "\u2022 Next week, we reveal how the International Scott Centenary Expedition will visit Antarctica next year to carry out its own cutting-edge experiments, and how descendants of the original party, as well as the winner of a Telegraph competition, will retrace Scott's steps.", "The centenary will also be marked by the opening in January of an exhibition at the Natural History Museum in London.", "For more information, see telegraph.co.uk/scottcentenary", "## Science News", "### News \u00bb", "### World News \u00bb", "### Antarctica \u00bb", "### Science \u00bb", "### Editor's Choice \u00bb", "In Science News", "### Total eclipse, in pictures", "### Scott Kelly returns to Earth", "### The remote economy of the Svalbard archipelago", "### Wellcome Image Awards", "### The first space 'selfie'", "### Named after Sir David", "### Pictures of the year- part 4", "Top news galleries", "Telegraph on Facebook", "Latest Video\u00bb", "### Disabled great-grandfather denied stairlift and forced to crawl", "### Elderly wombat rescued after being attacked", "### When media meets medicine", "More from the web", "More from the web", "More from the web", "Back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev03920-3", "claim_title": "Terra Nova Expedition", "claim_section": "Scientific legacy.", "claim_context": "The scientific contributions of the expedition were long overshadowed by the deaths of Scott and his party. However, the 12 scientists who participated\u2014the largest Antarctic scientific team of its time\u2014 made notable discoveries in zoology, botany, geology, glaciology, and meteorology. The \"Terra Nova\" returned to England with over 2,100 plants, animals, and fossils, over 400 of which were new to science.   Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in Australia. Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in New Zealand. Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in Africa."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[70], [170, 172], [70, 71], [172, 173]], "claim": "The climate of Antarctica once was warm enough to support trees.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "US & Canada", "Entertainment & Arts", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "World News TV", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "Science & Environment", "Science & Environment", "# Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy", "By Pallab Ghosh", "Science correspondent, BBC News", "Image caption", "If Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist", "Researchers, explorers and relatives have praised the contribution Captain Robert Falcon Scott made to science.", "The tributes come on the centenary of Scott's party reaching the South Pole.", "The so-called Terra Nova expedition found that they had been beaten to the pole by a Norwegian team by 33 days, and on their return journey Scott and his four fellow explorers died.", "Some saw it as a mission of heroic failure, and Scott quickly became an iconic figure for his efforts.", "But in the later half of the 20th Century his status was re", "-examined by historians, some of whom questioned Scott's capabilities and contribution.", "Scott's granddaughter Dafila Scott told BBC News that it was time to re-evaluate his life and contribution.", "\"My grandfather's reputation has been through various ups and downs and this is a good time to reflect on the wider legacy and what they achieved not only in getting to the pole but the scientific work that they did,\" she said.", "He was the world's greatest polar explorer", "Ms Scott is a zoologist by training, but subsequently went on to become a painter and artist.", "She says that she is not surprised her grandfather became interested in science.", "\"There's no question that he was very much focused on the science,\" she said.", "\"The exploration was part of it but it was only part of it.", "In the Antarctic, there were and still are so many possibilities for things to discover.", "It's a wonderful place.", "It's an open air laboratory\".", "It is a view shared by Scott's grandson, Falcon, who has recently arrived at the Antarctic as part of a project by the New Zealand Antarctic Heritage Trust to restore the hut that was the base of operations on the North Shore of Cape Evans on Antarctica's Ross Island.", "Speaking from Scott Base he told BBC News: \"It's long overdue that his scientific legacy should be appreciated.", "It was a very significant part of the expedition.", "They undertook the science in very extreme conditions with amazing endurance.", "\"You only realise that when you come down here.", "There was no contact with the outside world and the risks were enormous.\"", "On his arrival at Scott Base two weeks ago, Falcon Scott went into his grandfather's hut alone so that he could fully take in the moment.", "\"It was like walking back in time,\" he said.", "\"There's a feeling of the presence of the man.", "There are still his possessions lying there, lots of tins of food that are well preserved and clothing on the beds.", "It was like the man had only just left it\".", "According to Heather Lane, curator and keeper of collections at the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, the aim of the Terra Nova expedition was not just to get to the pole but also to do as much scientific investigation as possible.", "\"When Scott found out about the Norwegian team's plans to get to the pole first he makes a very clear decision to stick with the scientific programme,\" she said.", "She said there was \"enormous disappointment\" in getting there second, but \"he felt it was so important that they stick to the idea of the mapping and the science and the collection of the meteorological data all the way to the pole, and it was that that was going to be the long term legacy\".", "Media playback is unsupported on your device", "Media captionElin Simonsson from the Natural History Museum shows artefacts from the Scott expedition to the South Pole", "There were 12 researchers on the expedition who were recruited by Scott himself.", "One member of his team, Charles Wright, wrote that \"if Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist\".", "That is a view shared by the British adventurer and Scott biographer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, who himself has crossed the Antarctic continent.", "\"He was a curious man, he was a very clever man.", "He was a brilliant man in every respect and he was the world's greatest polar explorer,\" Sir Ranulph told BBC News.", "The Terra Nova expedition was Scott's second excursion to the Antarctic.", "It was more ambitious in scope and its scientific aspirations than Scott's first trip on the Discovery expedition 10 years earlier.", "In his expedition prospectus, Scott wrote that Terra Nova's principal objective was \"to reach the South Pole, and to secure for the British Empire the glory of this achievement\".", "Of course, a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen reached the pole first.", "And Scott and his team never returned home, dying of starvation and exposure on the return journey.", "But alongside their bodies were several pounds of their precious geological samples and scientific notebooks which, even while approaching death through exhaustion, Scott and his men continued to take with them.", "Those samples and data are an enduring legacy of the Terra Nova expedition.", "The expedition was the ambitious scientific endeavour of its time, and it was the largest ever research mission to the pole - comprising 12 scientists including two biologists, three geologists and a meteorologist.", "The team collected specimens from 2,109 different animals.", "Of these, 401 were new to science.", "They also collected rock samples, penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "Image caption", "The expedition collected specimens from thousands of different animals", "One of the most important discoveries was a fossilised fern-like plant which was known to grow in India, Africa, New Zealand and Australia.", "It suggested that the climate 250 million years ago had been mild enough for trees to grow.", "More intriguingly, the discovery, along with other evidence gathered by Scott's team, was a hint that India, Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Antarctica had in the distant past all been part of one \"supercontinent\".", "Researchers now call this landmass Gondwanaland.", "It was around this time that the idea of continental drift was first put forward, independently, by the German scientist, Alfred Wegener.", "Scott's team also collected the first thorough set of weather data for the Antarctic, which has served as a baseline to track changes in weather patterns ever since.", "The team also travelled for five weeks to study an Emperor penguin colony come on to land and lay their eggs.", "The team took some of the eggs - which contained embryos - believing that they would shed more light on a possible link between birds and dinosaurs.", "According to David Wilson, the great nephew of Scott's chief of scientific staff, Dr Edward Wilson, their efforts illustrated just how passionate they were about the science.", "\"This was one of the greatest scientific questions of the time.", "But they had to go through extraordinary hardship to get the penguin eggs.", "It was minus 60C, so cold that their teeth cracked,\" he said.", "In the end, the eggs were of little use in this regard, but the efforts the men went to and the risks they took under the most extreme circumstances epitomise a spirit of heroic scientific investigation that arguably has not been matched since.", "Follow Pallab on Twitter", "## More on this story", "Four things Captain Scott found in Antarctica (and one that found him) 2 November 2011", "## Top Stories", "Violent clashes intensify amid Hong Kong protests", "Police fire a gun and deploy a water cannon to disperse crowds during a 12th week of protests.", "25 August 2019", "Made in Japan: How migrant workers are exploited", "25 August 2019", "England cricketers in epic win against Australia", "24 August 2019", "## Features", "### Instagram influencers: Have we stopped believing?", "### Migrant workers 'exploited' in Japan", "### Changing places: Why countries decide to move capitals", "### Is the US still Asia's only military superpower?", "### The treatable disease mistaken for Alzheimer's", "### Your pictures on the theme of 'summer streets'", "### Risking death for thrills in Colombia", "### The many faces of Imran Khan", "### Unlocking secrets from old camera film", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Football phrases", "15 sayings from around the world", "Full article Football phrases", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News", "(meta data) TITLE: The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: David Robson", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Thursday 22 August 2019", "Science News", "Night Sky", "Picture Galleries", "Science Video", "Home\u00bb", "News\u00bb", "Science\u00bb", "Science News", "# The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position", "## A century ago, Scott and his team celebrated solstice on their ill-fated expedition.", "David Robson reports on their scientific legacy", "Impressive: Captain Scott and his team outside their huts in a rare photograph of the polar expedition", "By David Robson", "8:00AM BST 21 Jun 2011", "On the evening of June 22, 1911, a century ago tomorrow, Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his companions celebrated the winter solstice in their hut on Ross Island, off the coast of Antarctica.", "The promise of lengthening days came as blessed relief, and the first Midwinter Dinner \u2013 a feast still celebrated on the Continent today \u2013 was a lavish, jolly affair.", "The hut was festooned with flags, and there was a plentiful supply of champagne.", "The dinner began with seal soup, generally regarded as \"the cook's best concoction\", followed by roast beef and Yorkshires, a flaming plum pudding and all the Christmas trimmings.", "There were speeches, dancing and a glorious improvised tree.", "\"There is little to be said for the artificial uplifting of animal spirits, yet few could take great exception,\" wrote Scott.", "\"After all, we celebrated the birth of a season which, for weal or woe, must be numbered amongst the greatest in our lives.\"", "Everyone knows what happened next: Scott, beaten to the South Pole by Roald Amundsen, died a lonely death on the ice.", "But what few people realise is that Scott and his men were scientists.", "When the search party found the tent containing his body, and those of his two companions, on November 12, 1912, they also found rolls of photographs; a meteorological log which had been kept until March 13, scarcely two weeks before the probable date of their deaths; 16 kilograms of fossils gathered on the way back from the Pole; as well as Scott's diary, various letters to supporters, friends and the wives of his colleagues, and the famous Message To The Public.", "In a letter to his wife Kathleen, he wrote, of their two-year-old son Peter: \"Make the boy interested in natural history if you can; it is better than games.\"", "In a way, it was the perfect coda.", "Although this gruelling, tragic expedition can hardly be described as \"a game\", it was the apogee of the Victorian sporting ethos of manliness, endeavour, heroism, fortitude and honesty.", "Proposing a toast in 1910, Leonard Darwin, the son of Charles and president of the Royal Geographical Society, said: \"Captain Scott is going to prove once again that the manhood of the nation is not dead.\"", "When Amundsen beat Scott to the Pole partly by trickery, telling him he planned to head north to the Arctic, Darwin wrote to Kathleen that the Norwegian had not \"played the game\".", "## Related Articles", "David Cameron praises Captain Scott of the Antarctic", "23 Jun 2011", "International Scott Centenary Expedition marches on", "11 Mar 2011", "There were some Antarctic expeditions whose only aim was to explore never-before-reached places \u2013 Amundsen and Shackleton's spring to mind.", "There were others \u2013 German, French, Japanese \u2013 whose only interest was science.", "But Scott treated scientific discovery and reaching the Pole as more or less equal priorities, very much in the spirit of the 19th-century ambition to show that man could conquer virtually everything.", "Travelling to the Earth's extreme places and coming to understand the world through science were parallel paths to that goal: Scott heroically travelled them both.", "His ship, the Terra Nova, set sail from Cardiff on June 15, 1910 and finally reached Antarctica at the beginning of the following year.", "There were 65 men all told, including 12 researchers \u2013 \"as impressive a group of scientists as had ever been on a polar expedition\", according to Scott's biographer, David Crane.", "A great deal of science 100 years ago consisted of collecting and identifying specimens.", "Scott's expedition delivered examples of 2,109 animals and fish, 401 of which had never been seen before.", "They also brought a huge number of rock samples, as well as Emperor penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "This was a sumptuous contribution to science, the raw material for all manner of research.", "Until then, glaciers had only been studied in Europe; the expedition's meteorological studies led to new insights into the polar weather and how it affected the climate of Australia.", "Two of the party, Thomas Griffith Taylor and the meteorologist George Simpson, were already established experts.", "But many of the scientists were young and inexperienced, distinguished chiefly by their passionate commitment.", "Charles Wright, the Canadian physicist who went on to become director of scientific research at the Admiralty, was 23 in 1910.", "He sent an application to Scott by post and was rejected, so he walked from Cambridge to London to apply in person.", "Wright later observed: \"If Scott hadn't been a naval man, he would have been a scientist; he had the mind of a scientist.\"", "The scientific staff were recruited by Scott and his friend and colleague Edward Wilson (\"Uncle Bill\"), and many went on to great eminence.", "Wilson himself was a doctor, who had been junior surgeon on Scott's 1901 Antarctic expedition on HMS Discovery.", "He was a deeply religious Christian who revered nature as the glory of God.", "An expert ornithologist and a phenomenally gifted artist, his illustrations of birds in Antarctica are among the Terra Nova expedition's great treasures.", "One of the most telling botanical items from the expedition was the fossilised Glossopteris, a fernlike plant known to grow in what was then called the Southern Continent (Australia, New Zealand, Africa, India).", "Along with the other samples of fossilised wood and leaves that were found in Scott and Wilson's tent, it proved that the climate in the Permian period, 250 million years ago, had been mild enough to support trees.", "But the discovery of the Glossopteris raised another question: had the Southern Continent and Antarctica once been one?", "In 1912, the German scientist Alfred Wegener had proposed his theory of continental drift, but few believed it.", "Only in the late Fifties was the movement of tectonic plates understood.", "For further proof of Scott and Wilson's devotion to science, consider the expedition to Cape Crozier.", "Scott's 1901 expedition had found a colony of Emperor penguins there, and Wilson had a burning desire to return to learn more.", "On June 27, 1911, he and \"Birdie\" Bowers \u2013 the other man whose body would be found in Scott's tent \u2013 embarked, with Apsley Cherry-Garrard, on what Wilson described as \"the weirdest bird's-nesting expedition that has ever been or ever will be\".", "It was a painful, five-week odyssey, the best example of the lengths to which Scott's men would go purely in the name of science.", "Scott called it \"one of the most gallant stories in Polar history\".", "\"Why should three sane and common-sense explorers be sledging away on a winter's night to a Cape which has only been visited before in daylight, and then with very great difficulty?\" asked Cherry-Garrard in his book The Worst Journey in the World.", "Because the Emperor penguin \u2013 which was six feet tall, never stepped on land, laid its eggs on ice during the winter, rested the eggs on its feet and pressed them to its abdomen for incubation \u2013 was \"probably the most primitive bird in the world\".", "After three weeks, during which they were sometimes unable to travel more than a mile a day, and the temperature could descend to -75F, they found the birds.", "\"We were witnessing a marvel of the natural world, and we were the first and only men who had ever done so,\" enthused Cherry-Garrard.", "\"We had within our grasp material which might prove of the utmost importance to science; we were turning theories into facts with every observation we made.\"", "Men had seen the Emperors before but never with their eggs; and they had never collected undamaged eggs containing embryos.", "Wilson believed they might reveal the missing evolutionary link between dinosaurs and birds \u2013 he was wrong, but the surviving eggs and embryos remain much asked-for treasures of the Natural History Museum.", "Wilson would doubtless be pleased to know that the Emperor penguins, whose bodies they left in an igloo at Cape Crozier, were important control specimens in proving, 50 years later, that DDT had tainted the Antarctic atmosphere.", "When the survivors of Scott's expedition returned to Britain, in June 1913, much emphasis was put on its scientific achievements.", "Understandably so: while Scott was worshipped as a national hero, and Captain Oates as a martyr, they had been beaten to the Pole.", "Lord Curzon, the former Viceroy of India, declared that the publication of the expedition's scientific results would be the real monument to Scott and his men.", "That, perhaps, discounts the expedition's artistic legacy \u2013 Scott's journals; Cherry-Gerrard's account of the expedition and its tragic aftermath; Wilson's near-miraculous illustrations of birds; and The Great White Silence, the touching film made by expedition member Herbert Ponting.", "But the expedition's greatest scientific legacy is more substantial \u2013 namely, the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, founded in 1920 by Frank Debenham and Raymond Priestley, distinguished scientists who were in Scott's party, and initially financed by surplus donations to the fund for the expedition's widows and orphans.", "This fine international institution houses the greatest polar library in the world.", "And Scott left the nation another scientific legacy: Peter, the two-year-old son he hoped would be interested in natural history rather than games.", "Although not disinterested in the latter \u2013 he won a bronze medal in sailing at the 1936 Olympics \u2013 he became Britain's most famous conservationist and ornithologist, an artist and a television favourite.", "Captain Scott may have failed to become the first to reach the Pole \u2013 but for his contributions to science, he will be remembered for ever.", "\u2022 Next week, we reveal how the International Scott Centenary Expedition will visit Antarctica next year to carry out its own cutting-edge experiments, and how descendants of the original party, as well as the winner of a Telegraph competition, will retrace Scott's steps.", "The centenary will also be marked by the opening in January of an exhibition at the Natural History Museum in London.", "For more information, see telegraph.co.uk/scottcentenary", "## Science News", "### News \u00bb", "### World News \u00bb", "### Antarctica \u00bb", "### Science \u00bb", "### Editor's Choice \u00bb", "In Science News", "### Total eclipse, in pictures", "### Scott Kelly returns to Earth", "### The remote economy of the Svalbard archipelago", "### Wellcome Image Awards", "### The first space 'selfie'", "### Named after Sir David", "### Pictures of the year- part 4", "Top news galleries", "Telegraph on Facebook", "Latest Video\u00bb", "### Disabled great-grandfather denied stairlift and forced to crawl", "### Elderly wombat rescued after being attacked", "### When media meets medicine", "More from the web", "More from the web", "More from the web", "Back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev03920-4", "claim_title": "Terra Nova Expedition", "claim_section": "Scientific legacy.", "claim_context": "The scientific contributions of the expedition were long overshadowed by the deaths of Scott and his party. However, the 12 scientists who participated\u2014the largest Antarctic scientific team of its time\u2014 made notable discoveries in zoology, botany, geology, glaciology, and meteorology. The \"Terra Nova\" returned to England with over 2,100 plants, animals, and fossils, over 400 of which were new to science.   Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in Australia. Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in New Zealand. Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in Africa. Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in India."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[71], [173], [173, 174, 175]], "claim": "Antarctica was united to the other landmasses.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "US & Canada", "Entertainment & Arts", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "World News TV", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "Science & Environment", "Science & Environment", "# Researchers praise Scott's South Pole scientific legacy", "By Pallab Ghosh", "Science correspondent, BBC News", "Image caption", "If Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist", "Researchers, explorers and relatives have praised the contribution Captain Robert Falcon Scott made to science.", "The tributes come on the centenary of Scott's party reaching the South Pole.", "The so-called Terra Nova expedition found that they had been beaten to the pole by a Norwegian team by 33 days, and on their return journey Scott and his four fellow explorers died.", "Some saw it as a mission of heroic failure, and Scott quickly became an iconic figure for his efforts.", "But in the later half of the 20th Century his status was re", "-examined by historians, some of whom questioned Scott's capabilities and contribution.", "Scott's granddaughter Dafila Scott told BBC News that it was time to re-evaluate his life and contribution.", "\"My grandfather's reputation has been through various ups and downs and this is a good time to reflect on the wider legacy and what they achieved not only in getting to the pole but the scientific work that they did,\" she said.", "He was the world's greatest polar explorer", "Ms Scott is a zoologist by training, but subsequently went on to become a painter and artist.", "She says that she is not surprised her grandfather became interested in science.", "\"There's no question that he was very much focused on the science,\" she said.", "\"The exploration was part of it but it was only part of it.", "In the Antarctic, there were and still are so many possibilities for things to discover.", "It's a wonderful place.", "It's an open air laboratory\".", "It is a view shared by Scott's grandson, Falcon, who has recently arrived at the Antarctic as part of a project by the New Zealand Antarctic Heritage Trust to restore the hut that was the base of operations on the North Shore of Cape Evans on Antarctica's Ross Island.", "Speaking from Scott Base he told BBC News: \"It's long overdue that his scientific legacy should be appreciated.", "It was a very significant part of the expedition.", "They undertook the science in very extreme conditions with amazing endurance.", "\"You only realise that when you come down here.", "There was no contact with the outside world and the risks were enormous.\"", "On his arrival at Scott Base two weeks ago, Falcon Scott went into his grandfather's hut alone so that he could fully take in the moment.", "\"It was like walking back in time,\" he said.", "\"There's a feeling of the presence of the man.", "There are still his possessions lying there, lots of tins of food that are well preserved and clothing on the beds.", "It was like the man had only just left it\".", "According to Heather Lane, curator and keeper of collections at the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, the aim of the Terra Nova expedition was not just to get to the pole but also to do as much scientific investigation as possible.", "\"When Scott found out about the Norwegian team's plans to get to the pole first he makes a very clear decision to stick with the scientific programme,\" she said.", "She said there was \"enormous disappointment\" in getting there second, but \"he felt it was so important that they stick to the idea of the mapping and the science and the collection of the meteorological data all the way to the pole, and it was that that was going to be the long term legacy\".", "Media playback is unsupported on your device", "Media captionElin Simonsson from the Natural History Museum shows artefacts from the Scott expedition to the South Pole", "There were 12 researchers on the expedition who were recruited by Scott himself.", "One member of his team, Charles Wright, wrote that \"if Scott had not been a Naval man he would have been a scientist\".", "That is a view shared by the British adventurer and Scott biographer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, who himself has crossed the Antarctic continent.", "\"He was a curious man, he was a very clever man.", "He was a brilliant man in every respect and he was the world's greatest polar explorer,\" Sir Ranulph told BBC News.", "The Terra Nova expedition was Scott's second excursion to the Antarctic.", "It was more ambitious in scope and its scientific aspirations than Scott's first trip on the Discovery expedition 10 years earlier.", "In his expedition prospectus, Scott wrote that Terra Nova's principal objective was \"to reach the South Pole, and to secure for the British Empire the glory of this achievement\".", "Of course, a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen reached the pole first.", "And Scott and his team never returned home, dying of starvation and exposure on the return journey.", "But alongside their bodies were several pounds of their precious geological samples and scientific notebooks which, even while approaching death through exhaustion, Scott and his men continued to take with them.", "Those samples and data are an enduring legacy of the Terra Nova expedition.", "The expedition was the ambitious scientific endeavour of its time, and it was the largest ever research mission to the pole - comprising 12 scientists including two biologists, three geologists and a meteorologist.", "The team collected specimens from 2,109 different animals.", "Of these, 401 were new to science.", "They also collected rock samples, penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "Image caption", "The expedition collected specimens from thousands of different animals", "One of the most important discoveries was a fossilised fern-like plant which was known to grow in India, Africa, New Zealand and Australia.", "It suggested that the climate 250 million years ago had been mild enough for trees to grow.", "More intriguingly, the discovery, along with other evidence gathered by Scott's team, was a hint that India, Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Antarctica had in the distant past all been part of one \"supercontinent\".", "Researchers now call this landmass Gondwanaland.", "It was around this time that the idea of continental drift was first put forward, independently, by the German scientist, Alfred Wegener.", "Scott's team also collected the first thorough set of weather data for the Antarctic, which has served as a baseline to track changes in weather patterns ever since.", "The team also travelled for five weeks to study an Emperor penguin colony come on to land and lay their eggs.", "The team took some of the eggs - which contained embryos - believing that they would shed more light on a possible link between birds and dinosaurs.", "According to David Wilson, the great nephew of Scott's chief of scientific staff, Dr Edward Wilson, their efforts illustrated just how passionate they were about the science.", "\"This was one of the greatest scientific questions of the time.", "But they had to go through extraordinary hardship to get the penguin eggs.", "It was minus 60C, so cold that their teeth cracked,\" he said.", "In the end, the eggs were of little use in this regard, but the efforts the men went to and the risks they took under the most extreme circumstances epitomise a spirit of heroic scientific investigation that arguably has not been matched since.", "Follow Pallab on Twitter", "## More on this story", "Four things Captain Scott found in Antarctica (and one that found him) 2 November 2011", "## Top Stories", "Violent clashes intensify amid Hong Kong protests", "Police fire a gun and deploy a water cannon to disperse crowds during a 12th week of protests.", "25 August 2019", "Made in Japan: How migrant workers are exploited", "25 August 2019", "England cricketers in epic win against Australia", "24 August 2019", "## Features", "### Instagram influencers: Have we stopped believing?", "### Migrant workers 'exploited' in Japan", "### Changing places: Why countries decide to move capitals", "### Is the US still Asia's only military superpower?", "### The treatable disease mistaken for Alzheimer's", "### Your pictures on the theme of 'summer streets'", "### Risking death for thrills in Colombia", "### The many faces of Imran Khan", "### Unlocking secrets from old camera film", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Football phrases", "15 sayings from around the world", "Full article Football phrases", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News", "(meta data) TITLE: The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position - Telegraph", "(meta data) AUTHOR: David Robson", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 143666524748", "Thursday 22 August 2019", "Science News", "Night Sky", "Picture Galleries", "Science Video", "Home\u00bb", "News\u00bb", "Science\u00bb", "Science News", "# The Scott expedition: how science gained the pole position", "## A century ago, Scott and his team celebrated solstice on their ill-fated expedition.", "David Robson reports on their scientific legacy", "Impressive: Captain Scott and his team outside their huts in a rare photograph of the polar expedition", "By David Robson", "8:00AM BST 21 Jun 2011", "On the evening of June 22, 1911, a century ago tomorrow, Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his companions celebrated the winter solstice in their hut on Ross Island, off the coast of Antarctica.", "The promise of lengthening days came as blessed relief, and the first Midwinter Dinner \u2013 a feast still celebrated on the Continent today \u2013 was a lavish, jolly affair.", "The hut was festooned with flags, and there was a plentiful supply of champagne.", "The dinner began with seal soup, generally regarded as \"the cook's best concoction\", followed by roast beef and Yorkshires, a flaming plum pudding and all the Christmas trimmings.", "There were speeches, dancing and a glorious improvised tree.", "\"There is little to be said for the artificial uplifting of animal spirits, yet few could take great exception,\" wrote Scott.", "\"After all, we celebrated the birth of a season which, for weal or woe, must be numbered amongst the greatest in our lives.\"", "Everyone knows what happened next: Scott, beaten to the South Pole by Roald Amundsen, died a lonely death on the ice.", "But what few people realise is that Scott and his men were scientists.", "When the search party found the tent containing his body, and those of his two companions, on November 12, 1912, they also found rolls of photographs; a meteorological log which had been kept until March 13, scarcely two weeks before the probable date of their deaths; 16 kilograms of fossils gathered on the way back from the Pole; as well as Scott's diary, various letters to supporters, friends and the wives of his colleagues, and the famous Message To The Public.", "In a letter to his wife Kathleen, he wrote, of their two-year-old son Peter: \"Make the boy interested in natural history if you can; it is better than games.\"", "In a way, it was the perfect coda.", "Although this gruelling, tragic expedition can hardly be described as \"a game\", it was the apogee of the Victorian sporting ethos of manliness, endeavour, heroism, fortitude and honesty.", "Proposing a toast in 1910, Leonard Darwin, the son of Charles and president of the Royal Geographical Society, said: \"Captain Scott is going to prove once again that the manhood of the nation is not dead.\"", "When Amundsen beat Scott to the Pole partly by trickery, telling him he planned to head north to the Arctic, Darwin wrote to Kathleen that the Norwegian had not \"played the game\".", "## Related Articles", "David Cameron praises Captain Scott of the Antarctic", "23 Jun 2011", "International Scott Centenary Expedition marches on", "11 Mar 2011", "There were some Antarctic expeditions whose only aim was to explore never-before-reached places \u2013 Amundsen and Shackleton's spring to mind.", "There were others \u2013 German, French, Japanese \u2013 whose only interest was science.", "But Scott treated scientific discovery and reaching the Pole as more or less equal priorities, very much in the spirit of the 19th-century ambition to show that man could conquer virtually everything.", "Travelling to the Earth's extreme places and coming to understand the world through science were parallel paths to that goal: Scott heroically travelled them both.", "His ship, the Terra Nova, set sail from Cardiff on June 15, 1910 and finally reached Antarctica at the beginning of the following year.", "There were 65 men all told, including 12 researchers \u2013 \"as impressive a group of scientists as had ever been on a polar expedition\", according to Scott's biographer, David Crane.", "A great deal of science 100 years ago consisted of collecting and identifying specimens.", "Scott's expedition delivered examples of 2,109 animals and fish, 401 of which had never been seen before.", "They also brought a huge number of rock samples, as well as Emperor penguin eggs and plant fossils.", "This was a sumptuous contribution to science, the raw material for all manner of research.", "Until then, glaciers had only been studied in Europe; the expedition's meteorological studies led to new insights into the polar weather and how it affected the climate of Australia.", "Two of the party, Thomas Griffith Taylor and the meteorologist George Simpson, were already established experts.", "But many of the scientists were young and inexperienced, distinguished chiefly by their passionate commitment.", "Charles Wright, the Canadian physicist who went on to become director of scientific research at the Admiralty, was 23 in 1910.", "He sent an application to Scott by post and was rejected, so he walked from Cambridge to London to apply in person.", "Wright later observed: \"If Scott hadn't been a naval man, he would have been a scientist; he had the mind of a scientist.\"", "The scientific staff were recruited by Scott and his friend and colleague Edward Wilson (\"Uncle Bill\"), and many went on to great eminence.", "Wilson himself was a doctor, who had been junior surgeon on Scott's 1901 Antarctic expedition on HMS Discovery.", "He was a deeply religious Christian who revered nature as the glory of God.", "An expert ornithologist and a phenomenally gifted artist, his illustrations of birds in Antarctica are among the Terra Nova expedition's great treasures.", "One of the most telling botanical items from the expedition was the fossilised Glossopteris, a fernlike plant known to grow in what was then called the Southern Continent (Australia, New Zealand, Africa, India).", "Along with the other samples of fossilised wood and leaves that were found in Scott and Wilson's tent, it proved that the climate in the Permian period, 250 million years ago, had been mild enough to support trees.", "But the discovery of the Glossopteris raised another question: had the Southern Continent and Antarctica once been one?", "In 1912, the German scientist Alfred Wegener had proposed his theory of continental drift, but few believed it.", "Only in the late Fifties was the movement of tectonic plates understood.", "For further proof of Scott and Wilson's devotion to science, consider the expedition to Cape Crozier.", "Scott's 1901 expedition had found a colony of Emperor penguins there, and Wilson had a burning desire to return to learn more.", "On June 27, 1911, he and \"Birdie\" Bowers \u2013 the other man whose body would be found in Scott's tent \u2013 embarked, with Apsley Cherry-Garrard, on what Wilson described as \"the weirdest bird's-nesting expedition that has ever been or ever will be\".", "It was a painful, five-week odyssey, the best example of the lengths to which Scott's men would go purely in the name of science.", "Scott called it \"one of the most gallant stories in Polar history\".", "\"Why should three sane and common-sense explorers be sledging away on a winter's night to a Cape which has only been visited before in daylight, and then with very great difficulty?\" asked Cherry-Garrard in his book The Worst Journey in the World.", "Because the Emperor penguin \u2013 which was six feet tall, never stepped on land, laid its eggs on ice during the winter, rested the eggs on its feet and pressed them to its abdomen for incubation \u2013 was \"probably the most primitive bird in the world\".", "After three weeks, during which they were sometimes unable to travel more than a mile a day, and the temperature could descend to -75F, they found the birds.", "\"We were witnessing a marvel of the natural world, and we were the first and only men who had ever done so,\" enthused Cherry-Garrard.", "\"We had within our grasp material which might prove of the utmost importance to science; we were turning theories into facts with every observation we made.\"", "Men had seen the Emperors before but never with their eggs; and they had never collected undamaged eggs containing embryos.", "Wilson believed they might reveal the missing evolutionary link between dinosaurs and birds \u2013 he was wrong, but the surviving eggs and embryos remain much asked-for treasures of the Natural History Museum.", "Wilson would doubtless be pleased to know that the Emperor penguins, whose bodies they left in an igloo at Cape Crozier, were important control specimens in proving, 50 years later, that DDT had tainted the Antarctic atmosphere.", "When the survivors of Scott's expedition returned to Britain, in June 1913, much emphasis was put on its scientific achievements.", "Understandably so: while Scott was worshipped as a national hero, and Captain Oates as a martyr, they had been beaten to the Pole.", "Lord Curzon, the former Viceroy of India, declared that the publication of the expedition's scientific results would be the real monument to Scott and his men.", "That, perhaps, discounts the expedition's artistic legacy \u2013 Scott's journals; Cherry-Gerrard's account of the expedition and its tragic aftermath; Wilson's near-miraculous illustrations of birds; and The Great White Silence, the touching film made by expedition member Herbert Ponting.", "But the expedition's greatest scientific legacy is more substantial \u2013 namely, the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, founded in 1920 by Frank Debenham and Raymond Priestley, distinguished scientists who were in Scott's party, and initially financed by surplus donations to the fund for the expedition's widows and orphans.", "This fine international institution houses the greatest polar library in the world.", "And Scott left the nation another scientific legacy: Peter, the two-year-old son he hoped would be interested in natural history rather than games.", "Although not disinterested in the latter \u2013 he won a bronze medal in sailing at the 1936 Olympics \u2013 he became Britain's most famous conservationist and ornithologist, an artist and a television favourite.", "Captain Scott may have failed to become the first to reach the Pole \u2013 but for his contributions to science, he will be remembered for ever.", "\u2022 Next week, we reveal how the International Scott Centenary Expedition will visit Antarctica next year to carry out its own cutting-edge experiments, and how descendants of the original party, as well as the winner of a Telegraph competition, will retrace Scott's steps.", "The centenary will also be marked by the opening in January of an exhibition at the Natural History Museum in London.", "For more information, see telegraph.co.uk/scottcentenary", "## Science News", "### News \u00bb", "### World News \u00bb", "### Antarctica \u00bb", "### Science \u00bb", "### Editor's Choice \u00bb", "In Science News", "### Total eclipse, in pictures", "### Scott Kelly returns to Earth", "### The remote economy of the Svalbard archipelago", "### Wellcome Image Awards", "### The first space 'selfie'", "### Named after Sir David", "### Pictures of the year- part 4", "Top news galleries", "Telegraph on Facebook", "Latest Video\u00bb", "### Disabled great-grandfather denied stairlift and forced to crawl", "### Elderly wombat rescued after being attacked", "### When media meets medicine", "More from the web", "More from the web", "More from the web", "Back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev03920-5", "claim_title": "Terra Nova Expedition", "claim_section": "Scientific legacy.", "claim_context": "The scientific contributions of the expedition were long overshadowed by the deaths of Scott and his party. However, the 12 scientists who participated\u2014the largest Antarctic scientific team of its time\u2014 made notable discoveries in zoology, botany, geology, glaciology, and meteorology. The \"Terra Nova\" returned to England with over 2,100 plants, animals, and fossils, over 400 of which were new to science.   Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in Australia. Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in New Zealand. Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in Africa. Discoveries of the fossil plant \"Glossopteris\" occur in India. The climate of Antarctica once was warm enough to support trees."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26], [24, 26]], "claim": "This reignites his rivalry with a now-successful LaRusso.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Karate Kid' TV Sequel, Starring Ralph Macchio and William Zabka, a Go at YouTube Red (Exclusive) | Hollywood Reporter", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Lesley Goldberg", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-08-04T05:00:00", "The Hollywood Reporter", "Heat Vision", "Live Feed", "The Race", "Behind the Screen", "Bastard Machine", "Rambling Reporter", "The Fien Print", "Site Tools", "Log in", "Daily Edition", "Game of Thrones Pilots Guide Premieres Renewal Scorecard TV's Top 5 Series Regular Grey's TWD", "August 04, 2017", "5:00am PT", "Lesley Goldberg", "# 'Karate Kid' TV Sequel, Starring Ralph Macchio and William Zabka, a Go at YouTube Red", "(Exclusive)", "The 10-episode half-hour comedy 'Cobra Kai,' exec produced by Will Smith's Overbrook, landed at the subscription service in a competitive situation following offers from Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and AMC.", "It will debut in 2018.", "Wax on, again.", "Three decades after The Karate Kid, original stars Ralph Macchio and William Zabka are heading back to the dojo.", "The duo are set to reprise their roles as underdog Daniel LaRusso (Macchio) and bully Johnny Lawrence (Zabka) in a 10-episode straight-to-series follow-up called Cobra Kai for subscription service YouTube Red.", "The series, set to bow in 2018, is set 30 years after the events of the 1984 All Valley Karate Tournament and revolves around a down-and-out Johnny who, seeking redemption, reopens the infamous Cobra Kai dojo.", "It reignites his rivalry with a now-successful Daniel, who has been struggling to maintain balance in his life without the guidance of his mentor, Mr. Miyagi (the late Pat Morita).", "The half-hour comedy follows the duo addressing demons from their past and present frustrations \u2014 through (what else?) karate.", "Josh Heald (Hot Tub Time Machine) as well as duo Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg (Harold and Kumar) will pen the script and exec produce.", "Macchio and Zabka will co-exec produce.", "Hurwitz and Schlossberg will direct much of the series.", "Will Smith's Sony Pictures Television Studios-based Overbrook Entertainment will exec produce with James Lassiter and Caleeb Pinkett overseeing for the company.", "Macchio and Zabka are expected to make an appearance Friday at YouTube's portion of the Television Critics Association's summer press tour in Beverly Hills.", "\"Like everyone who grew up in the 1980s, the three of us are enormous fans of The Karate Kid\u200b,\" Heald, Hurwitz and Schlossberg said in a joint statement.", "\"Cobra Kai\u200b will be a true continuation of the original films \u2014 packed with comedy, heart and thrilling fight scenes.", "We can't wait to reignite the LaRusso-Lawrence rivalry, and we're thankful to our partners at YouTube Red, Sony Pictures Television and Overbrook for their shared enthusiasm in making our dream project a reality.\"", "The series landed at YouTube Red following a competitive bidding process that sources say also included offers from Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and AMC after Macchio and Zabka pitched the series all over town.", "Macchio appeared in all three original Karate Kid features, while Zabka had roles in the first two.", "\"They were enthusiastic and fun,\" YouTube global head of originals Susanne Daniels tells THR of the pitch meeting.", "\"I don't know whether they had rehearsed it, but they played the parts of their characters well.", "More than anything, it was just amazing to see them together again.\"", "Daniels, who said Karate Kid still resonates with YouTube users today, noted that the series comes as part of an effort to age up YouTube Red's demographic from 18-34 to the more advertiser-coveted 18-49 set.", "\"It had all the elements you look for in a strong show.", "It had heart, it had laughs, it had drama, it had characters with strong points of view.", "All of it was there in the pitch,\" Daniels said.", "Asked specifically why they were ditching the familiar Karate Kid title in favor of Cobra Kai, Daniels said it was driven by the story.", "\"If The Karate Kid was Daniel's story, Cobra Kai is equal parts Daniel and Johnny's story.", "Also because this is a series and not a movie, we really wanted to reimagine how the story was told.", "Changing the name made sense as part of that.\"", "Sony's Columbia Pictures distributed the original 1984 feature that went on to become a pop culture staple and spawn two sequels as well as a 1994 revamp with Hilary Swank and a 2010 reboot starring Jackie Chan and Jaden Smith.", "The latter revival, produced by Smith, Overbrook and Columbia Pictures, grossed $359 million worldwide on a budget of $40 million.", "All told, the franchise has grossed more than $619 million worldwide.", "\"Continuing the story of The Karate Kid has been a passion project for all of us, and when Ralph and Billy said yes, we knew it had become real,\" said Glenn Adilman, exec vp comedy development at SPTS.", "\"We are thrilled that YouTube Red felt the same thing the minute they heard the pitch and then stepped up with this series commitment.\"", "In the years since the film's 1984 debut, Macchio has remained busy with roles in My Cousin Vinny, among others.", "He next recurs in HBO's upcoming David Simon drama The Deuce.", "Zabka, meanwhile, had a recurring guest role in How I Met Your Mother and earned an Oscar nomination in 2004 for his live-action short film Most.", "Macchio is repped by Untitled, Buchwald and Hansen Jacobson.", "Zabka is with Advanced Management and attorney Eric Feig.", "Hurwitz and Schlossberg are with CAA and Hansen Jacobson; Heald is with Paradigm and attorney Howard Abramson.", "Cobra Kai is the largest TV foray to date for the CAA-repped Overbrook.", "Cobra Kai joins a roster of originals at YouTube Red that includes Step Up, Mind Field, 12 Deadly Days, Sing It and more.", "Reboots and revivals continue to be in high demand as broadcast, cable and streaming platforms look for proven hits in a competitive landscape that includes more than 450 scripted originals.", "Key reboots and revivals in the works include NBC's Will and Grace \u2014 already renewed for another run \u2014 as well as ABC's Roseanne, both of which bring the original stars back for more.", "Lesley Goldberg", "## TV Scorecards", "### TV Premiere Dates 2019: The Complete Guide", "### TV Pilots 2019: The Complete Guide", "### Broadcast TV Scorecard 2019: Complete Guide to What's New, Renewed and Canceled"], "meta": {"id": "dev03142-0", "claim_title": "Ralph Macchio", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "In February 2011 it was announced he would compete on ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\". 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Macchio reprises his role as Daniel LaRusso in \"Cobra Kai\", a television sequel to the movie trilogy, that YouTube Premium released on May 2, 2018, with a ten-episode first season. He is also a co-executive producer of the series, along with William Zabka. The series is set 34 years after the events of the 1984 All Valley Karate Tournament and revolves around a down-and-out Johnny Lawrence (Zabka) who\u00a0\u2013 seeking to get his life back on track, and obtain redemption for his defeat in the 1984 tournament\u00a0\u2013 reopens the Cobra Kai dojo. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26], [24, 26]], "claim": "LaRusso has been struggling to maintain balance in his life without the guidance of his mentor, Mr. Miyagi.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Karate Kid' TV Sequel, Starring Ralph Macchio and William Zabka, a Go at YouTube Red (Exclusive) | Hollywood Reporter", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Lesley Goldberg", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-08-04T05:00:00", "The Hollywood Reporter", "Heat Vision", "Live Feed", "The Race", "Behind the Screen", "Bastard Machine", "Rambling Reporter", "The Fien Print", "Site Tools", "Log in", "Daily Edition", "Game of Thrones Pilots Guide Premieres Renewal Scorecard TV's Top 5 Series Regular Grey's TWD", "August 04, 2017", "5:00am PT", "Lesley Goldberg", "# 'Karate Kid' TV Sequel, Starring Ralph Macchio and William Zabka, a Go at YouTube Red", "(Exclusive)", "The 10-episode half-hour comedy 'Cobra Kai,' exec produced by Will Smith's Overbrook, landed at the subscription service in a competitive situation following offers from Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and AMC.", "It will debut in 2018.", "Wax on, again.", "Three decades after The Karate Kid, original stars Ralph Macchio and William Zabka are heading back to the dojo.", "The duo are set to reprise their roles as underdog Daniel LaRusso (Macchio) and bully Johnny Lawrence (Zabka) in a 10-episode straight-to-series follow-up called Cobra Kai for subscription service YouTube Red.", "The series, set to bow in 2018, is set 30 years after the events of the 1984 All Valley Karate Tournament and revolves around a down-and-out Johnny who, seeking redemption, reopens the infamous Cobra Kai dojo.", "It reignites his rivalry with a now-successful Daniel, who has been struggling to maintain balance in his life without the guidance of his mentor, Mr. Miyagi (the late Pat Morita).", "The half-hour comedy follows the duo addressing demons from their past and present frustrations \u2014 through (what else?) karate.", "Josh Heald (Hot Tub Time Machine) as well as duo Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg (Harold and Kumar) will pen the script and exec produce.", "Macchio and Zabka will co-exec produce.", "Hurwitz and Schlossberg will direct much of the series.", "Will Smith's Sony Pictures Television Studios-based Overbrook Entertainment will exec produce with James Lassiter and Caleeb Pinkett overseeing for the company.", "Macchio and Zabka are expected to make an appearance Friday at YouTube's portion of the Television Critics Association's summer press tour in Beverly Hills.", "\"Like everyone who grew up in the 1980s, the three of us are enormous fans of The Karate Kid\u200b,\" Heald, Hurwitz and Schlossberg said in a joint statement.", "\"Cobra Kai\u200b will be a true continuation of the original films \u2014 packed with comedy, heart and thrilling fight scenes.", "We can't wait to reignite the LaRusso-Lawrence rivalry, and we're thankful to our partners at YouTube Red, Sony Pictures Television and Overbrook for their shared enthusiasm in making our dream project a reality.\"", "The series landed at YouTube Red following a competitive bidding process that sources say also included offers from Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and AMC after Macchio and Zabka pitched the series all over town.", "Macchio appeared in all three original Karate Kid features, while Zabka had roles in the first two.", "\"They were enthusiastic and fun,\" YouTube global head of originals Susanne Daniels tells THR of the pitch meeting.", "\"I don't know whether they had rehearsed it, but they played the parts of their characters well.", "More than anything, it was just amazing to see them together again.\"", "Daniels, who said Karate Kid still resonates with YouTube users today, noted that the series comes as part of an effort to age up YouTube Red's demographic from 18-34 to the more advertiser-coveted 18-49 set.", "\"It had all the elements you look for in a strong show.", "It had heart, it had laughs, it had drama, it had characters with strong points of view.", "All of it was there in the pitch,\" Daniels said.", "Asked specifically why they were ditching the familiar Karate Kid title in favor of Cobra Kai, Daniels said it was driven by the story.", "\"If The Karate Kid was Daniel's story, Cobra Kai is equal parts Daniel and Johnny's story.", "Also because this is a series and not a movie, we really wanted to reimagine how the story was told.", "Changing the name made sense as part of that.\"", "Sony's Columbia Pictures distributed the original 1984 feature that went on to become a pop culture staple and spawn two sequels as well as a 1994 revamp with Hilary Swank and a 2010 reboot starring Jackie Chan and Jaden Smith.", "The latter revival, produced by Smith, Overbrook and Columbia Pictures, grossed $359 million worldwide on a budget of $40 million.", "All told, the franchise has grossed more than $619 million worldwide.", "\"Continuing the story of The Karate Kid has been a passion project for all of us, and when Ralph and Billy said yes, we knew it had become real,\" said Glenn Adilman, exec vp comedy development at SPTS.", "\"We are thrilled that YouTube Red felt the same thing the minute they heard the pitch and then stepped up with this series commitment.\"", "In the years since the film's 1984 debut, Macchio has remained busy with roles in My Cousin Vinny, among others.", "He next recurs in HBO's upcoming David Simon drama The Deuce.", "Zabka, meanwhile, had a recurring guest role in How I Met Your Mother and earned an Oscar nomination in 2004 for his live-action short film Most.", "Macchio is repped by Untitled, Buchwald and Hansen Jacobson.", "Zabka is with Advanced Management and attorney Eric Feig.", "Hurwitz and Schlossberg are with CAA and Hansen Jacobson; Heald is with Paradigm and attorney Howard Abramson.", "Cobra Kai is the largest TV foray to date for the CAA-repped Overbrook.", "Cobra Kai joins a roster of originals at YouTube Red that includes Step Up, Mind Field, 12 Deadly Days, Sing It and more.", "Reboots and revivals continue to be in high demand as broadcast, cable and streaming platforms look for proven hits in a competitive landscape that includes more than 450 scripted originals.", "Key reboots and revivals in the works include NBC's Will and Grace \u2014 already renewed for another run \u2014 as well as ABC's Roseanne, both of which bring the original stars back for more.", "Lesley Goldberg", "## TV Scorecards", "### TV Premiere Dates 2019: The Complete Guide", "### TV Pilots 2019: The Complete Guide", "### Broadcast TV Scorecard 2019: Complete Guide to What's New, Renewed and Canceled"], "meta": {"id": "dev03142-1", "claim_title": "Ralph Macchio", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "In February 2011 it was announced he would compete on ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\". He was eliminated during the semi-finals, placing fourth in the overall competition. Macchio appeared in Canadian band Danko Jones' music videos for \"Had Enough\" and \"I Think Bad Thoughts\", also featuring Elijah Wood and Jena Malone. In April 2012, Macchio was cast in the film \"Hitchcock\", based on the non-fiction book \"Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho\", co-starring Anthony Hopkins, Helen Mirren, Jessica Biel and Toni Collette, and directed by Sacha Gervasi. Macchio portrays \"Psycho\" screenwriter Joseph Stefano. In April 2013, Macchio appeared in the popular sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" in the episode entitled \"The Bro-Mitzvah\". From February to March 2016, Macchio co-stars with Mario Cantone in the Off-Broadway production \"A Room of My Own\", after having read the play in 2010 and 2014. Macchio reprises his role as Daniel LaRusso in \"Cobra Kai\", a television sequel to the movie trilogy, that YouTube Premium released on May 2, 2018, with a ten-episode first season. He is also a co-executive producer of the series, along with William Zabka. The series is set 34 years after the events of the 1984 All Valley Karate Tournament and revolves around a down-and-out Johnny Lawrence (Zabka) who\u00a0\u2013 seeking to get his life back on track, and obtain redemption for his defeat in the 1984 tournament\u00a0\u2013 reopens the Cobra Kai dojo. This reignites his rivalry with a now-successful LaRusso."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [26]], "claim": "Mr. Miyagi's death in the series took place seven years before episode 1.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Karate Kid' TV Sequel, Starring Ralph Macchio and William Zabka, a Go at YouTube Red (Exclusive) | Hollywood Reporter", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Lesley Goldberg", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-08-04T05:00:00", "The Hollywood Reporter", "Heat Vision", "Live Feed", "The Race", "Behind the Screen", "Bastard Machine", "Rambling Reporter", "The Fien Print", "Site Tools", "Log in", "Daily Edition", "Game of Thrones Pilots Guide Premieres Renewal Scorecard TV's Top 5 Series Regular Grey's TWD", "August 04, 2017", "5:00am PT", "Lesley Goldberg", "# 'Karate Kid' TV Sequel, Starring Ralph Macchio and William Zabka, a Go at YouTube Red", "(Exclusive)", "The 10-episode half-hour comedy 'Cobra Kai,' exec produced by Will Smith's Overbrook, landed at the subscription service in a competitive situation following offers from Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and AMC.", "It will debut in 2018.", "Wax on, again.", "Three decades after The Karate Kid, original stars Ralph Macchio and William Zabka are heading back to the dojo.", "The duo are set to reprise their roles as underdog Daniel LaRusso (Macchio) and bully Johnny Lawrence (Zabka) in a 10-episode straight-to-series follow-up called Cobra Kai for subscription service YouTube Red.", "The series, set to bow in 2018, is set 30 years after the events of the 1984 All Valley Karate Tournament and revolves around a down-and-out Johnny who, seeking redemption, reopens the infamous Cobra Kai dojo.", "It reignites his rivalry with a now-successful Daniel, who has been struggling to maintain balance in his life without the guidance of his mentor, Mr. Miyagi (the late Pat Morita).", "The half-hour comedy follows the duo addressing demons from their past and present frustrations \u2014 through (what else?) karate.", "Josh Heald (Hot Tub Time Machine) as well as duo Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg (Harold and Kumar) will pen the script and exec produce.", "Macchio and Zabka will co-exec produce.", "Hurwitz and Schlossberg will direct much of the series.", "Will Smith's Sony Pictures Television Studios-based Overbrook Entertainment will exec produce with James Lassiter and Caleeb Pinkett overseeing for the company.", "Macchio and Zabka are expected to make an appearance Friday at YouTube's portion of the Television Critics Association's summer press tour in Beverly Hills.", "\"Like everyone who grew up in the 1980s, the three of us are enormous fans of The Karate Kid\u200b,\" Heald, Hurwitz and Schlossberg said in a joint statement.", "\"Cobra Kai\u200b will be a true continuation of the original films \u2014 packed with comedy, heart and thrilling fight scenes.", "We can't wait to reignite the LaRusso-Lawrence rivalry, and we're thankful to our partners at YouTube Red, Sony Pictures Television and Overbrook for their shared enthusiasm in making our dream project a reality.\"", "The series landed at YouTube Red following a competitive bidding process that sources say also included offers from Netflix, Amazon, Hulu and AMC after Macchio and Zabka pitched the series all over town.", "Macchio appeared in all three original Karate Kid features, while Zabka had roles in the first two.", "\"They were enthusiastic and fun,\" YouTube global head of originals Susanne Daniels tells THR of the pitch meeting.", "\"I don't know whether they had rehearsed it, but they played the parts of their characters well.", "More than anything, it was just amazing to see them together again.\"", "Daniels, who said Karate Kid still resonates with YouTube users today, noted that the series comes as part of an effort to age up YouTube Red's demographic from 18-34 to the more advertiser-coveted 18-49 set.", "\"It had all the elements you look for in a strong show.", "It had heart, it had laughs, it had drama, it had characters with strong points of view.", "All of it was there in the pitch,\" Daniels said.", "Asked specifically why they were ditching the familiar Karate Kid title in favor of Cobra Kai, Daniels said it was driven by the story.", "\"If The Karate Kid was Daniel's story, Cobra Kai is equal parts Daniel and Johnny's story.", "Also because this is a series and not a movie, we really wanted to reimagine how the story was told.", "Changing the name made sense as part of that.\"", "Sony's Columbia Pictures distributed the original 1984 feature that went on to become a pop culture staple and spawn two sequels as well as a 1994 revamp with Hilary Swank and a 2010 reboot starring Jackie Chan and Jaden Smith.", "The latter revival, produced by Smith, Overbrook and Columbia Pictures, grossed $359 million worldwide on a budget of $40 million.", "All told, the franchise has grossed more than $619 million worldwide.", "\"Continuing the story of The Karate Kid has been a passion project for all of us, and when Ralph and Billy said yes, we knew it had become real,\" said Glenn Adilman, exec vp comedy development at SPTS.", "\"We are thrilled that YouTube Red felt the same thing the minute they heard the pitch and then stepped up with this series commitment.\"", "In the years since the film's 1984 debut, Macchio has remained busy with roles in My Cousin Vinny, among others.", "He next recurs in HBO's upcoming David Simon drama The Deuce.", "Zabka, meanwhile, had a recurring guest role in How I Met Your Mother and earned an Oscar nomination in 2004 for his live-action short film Most.", "Macchio is repped by Untitled, Buchwald and Hansen Jacobson.", "Zabka is with Advanced Management and attorney Eric Feig.", "Hurwitz and Schlossberg are with CAA and Hansen Jacobson; Heald is with Paradigm and attorney Howard Abramson.", "Cobra Kai is the largest TV foray to date for the CAA-repped Overbrook.", "Cobra Kai joins a roster of originals at YouTube Red that includes Step Up, Mind Field, 12 Deadly Days, Sing It and more.", "Reboots and revivals continue to be in high demand as broadcast, cable and streaming platforms look for proven hits in a competitive landscape that includes more than 450 scripted originals.", "Key reboots and revivals in the works include NBC's Will and Grace \u2014 already renewed for another run \u2014 as well as ABC's Roseanne, both of which bring the original stars back for more.", "Lesley Goldberg", "## TV Scorecards", "### TV Premiere Dates 2019: The Complete Guide", "### TV Pilots 2019: The Complete Guide", "### Broadcast TV Scorecard 2019: Complete Guide to What's New, Renewed and Canceled"], "meta": {"id": "dev03142-2", "claim_title": "Ralph Macchio", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "In February 2011 it was announced he would compete on ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\". He was eliminated during the semi-finals, placing fourth in the overall competition. Macchio appeared in Canadian band Danko Jones' music videos for \"Had Enough\" and \"I Think Bad Thoughts\", also featuring Elijah Wood and Jena Malone. In April 2012, Macchio was cast in the film \"Hitchcock\", based on the non-fiction book \"Alfred Hitchcock and the Making of Psycho\", co-starring Anthony Hopkins, Helen Mirren, Jessica Biel and Toni Collette, and directed by Sacha Gervasi. Macchio portrays \"Psycho\" screenwriter Joseph Stefano. In April 2013, Macchio appeared in the popular sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" in the episode entitled \"The Bro-Mitzvah\". From February to March 2016, Macchio co-stars with Mario Cantone in the Off-Broadway production \"A Room of My Own\", after having read the play in 2010 and 2014. Macchio reprises his role as Daniel LaRusso in \"Cobra Kai\", a television sequel to the movie trilogy, that YouTube Premium released on May 2, 2018, with a ten-episode first season. He is also a co-executive producer of the series, along with William Zabka. The series is set 34 years after the events of the 1984 All Valley Karate Tournament and revolves around a down-and-out Johnny Lawrence (Zabka) who\u00a0\u2013 seeking to get his life back on track, and obtain redemption for his defeat in the 1984 tournament\u00a0\u2013 reopens the Cobra Kai dojo. This reignites his rivalry with a now-successful LaRusso. LaRusso has been struggling to maintain balance in his life without the guidance of his mentor, Mr. Miyagi."}}
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"}}
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Hammer Women Of Distinction Award", "Sybil Ludington Women's Freedom Award", "Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship", "Become An NRA Instructor", "Youth Interests", "Eddie Eagle Treehouse", "Scholarships, Awards & Contests", "National Youth Shooting Sports Ambassadors", "NRA Marksmanship Qualification Program", "NRA Outstanding Achievement Youth Award Presented by Brownells", "Youth Education Summit", "Youth Hunter Education Challenge", "NRA Day Presented by Brownells", "National Junior Shooting Camps", "Youth Wildlife Art Contest", "Home Air Gun Program", "NRA Junior Membership", "NRA Family", "Eddie Eagle GunSafe\u00ae Program", "NRA Gun Safety Rules", "Collegiate Shooting Programs", "3 Gun Experience", "National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program", "Request for Eagle Scout Certificate"], "meta": {"id": "dev03296-1", "claim_title": "Travis Tomasie", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Travis Tomasie is an American sport shooter who took gold in the 2005 IPSC Handgun World Shoot in the Standard division and silver at the 2008 World Shoot in the Standard division. He is a previous member of the United States Army Marksmanship Unit."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6, 24], [6, 24, 25], [0, 6, 24, 25]], "claim": "Giantsopoulos returned to Canada.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Four More Horsemen Saddle Up to Ride with Cavalry FC \u2013 Cavalry FC", "Four More Horsemen Saddle Up to Ride with Cavalry FC", "January 23, 2019", "Cavalry FC", "Cavalry FC", "Player Signings", "Calgary, AB (January 23, 2019) \u2013 Cavalry FC is pleased to welcome four more Canadian horsemen to Cavalry FC roster.", "Dean Northover was part of the Champion Foothills Premier Development League (PDL) team in 2018 and for the past 4 seasons holds record for most matches played for Foothills FC.", "Northover also played for the SAIT Trojans.", "\"Dean is a terrific player and should have been playing professionally before now.\"", "Stated Tommy Wheeldon Jr, Head Coach & General Manager, Cavalry FC.", "\"Having worked with him for 5+ years now, he is a very consistent player with exceptional control and 1v1 defending\"", "Columbian born Carlos Patino was named the PDL assist Champion for 2018 and has played professionally for the Seattle Sounders 2 in the United Soccer League (USL).", "Patino also brings international play experience to Cavalry FC having previously played in Sweden for V\u00e4nersborgs IF.", "\"Carlos is technically very good.", "He has a great passing range that creates a ton of goal scoring opportunities.", "He adds versatility to our attacking depth and is one of the hardest working players I've seen.\"", "Tommy Wheeldon Jr.", "Nico Pasquotti played 3 years for Calgary Foothills FC and in both National Championship games (2016 & 2018).", "In the 2018 National Final, Pasquotti scored the winning goal and won the MVP award.", "Fans who watched the Prospects Al Classico game in September 2018 will recognize him as a goal scorer and the player voted MVP of the home game.", "Born and raised in Lethbridge, Pasquotti played his early years with the Lethbridge Cosmos and a season with Calgary Chinooks before advancing onto the Lethbridge College team, then into the Lethbridge University team as he traded schools.", "\"Nico is a really exciting player that adds exceptional pace and drive to our team.\" said Tommy Wheeldon Jr.", "\"He's someone who will excite the fans and inspire his teammates.\"", "A native of Markham, Ontario, Niko Giantsopoulos impressed the Cavalry FC coaching staff in the Prospects camp for the Al Classico game in fall of 2018.", "Giantsopoulos previously played in the NCAA at Calvin College including a Division III All-American in 2014.", "Following his NCAA career Giantsopoulos moved down under to sign with the Devonport City Strikers of the Tasmanian Northern Premier League in Australia.", "\"Jordan Santiago (Goalkeeper Coach) was impressed with his positioning and reflex ability.\"", "Tommy Wheeldon Jr. on Giantsopoulos's performance at the Prospects camp.", "\"He is also a terrific character and one we'll need around the club and in the community.", "About the Canadian Premier League", "Canadian Premier League (CPL) is Canada's professional men's soccer league set to debut in April 2019.", "Playing in world-class and unique venues, and partnering with strong community-led ownership groups, CPL is a league for Canadians by Canadians that will bring professional soccer to communities coast-to-coast.", "For updates and more information, please go to CanPL.ca.", "Connect with us on Twitter: @CPLsoccer and #CanPL"], "meta": {"id": "dev04032-0", "claim_title": "Niko Giantsopoulos", "claim_section": "Club career.:Cavalry FC.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6, 24]], "claim": "Giantsopoulos signed with Cavalry FC of the Canadian Premier League.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Four More Horsemen Saddle Up to Ride with Cavalry FC \u2013 Cavalry FC", "Four More Horsemen Saddle Up to Ride with Cavalry FC", "January 23, 2019", "Cavalry FC", "Cavalry FC", "Player Signings", "Calgary, AB (January 23, 2019) \u2013 Cavalry FC is pleased to welcome four more Canadian horsemen to Cavalry FC roster.", "Dean Northover was part of the Champion Foothills Premier Development League (PDL) team in 2018 and for the past 4 seasons holds record for most matches played for Foothills FC.", "Northover also played for the SAIT Trojans.", "\"Dean is a terrific player and should have been playing professionally before now.\"", "Stated Tommy Wheeldon Jr, Head Coach & General Manager, Cavalry FC.", "\"Having worked with him for 5+ years now, he is a very consistent player with exceptional control and 1v1 defending\"", "Columbian born Carlos Patino was named the PDL assist Champion for 2018 and has played professionally for the Seattle Sounders 2 in the United Soccer League (USL).", "Patino also brings international play experience to Cavalry FC having previously played in Sweden for V\u00e4nersborgs IF.", "\"Carlos is technically very good.", "He has a great passing range that creates a ton of goal scoring opportunities.", "He adds versatility to our attacking depth and is one of the hardest working players I've seen.\"", "Tommy Wheeldon Jr.", "Nico Pasquotti played 3 years for Calgary Foothills FC and in both National Championship games (2016 & 2018).", "In the 2018 National Final, Pasquotti scored the winning goal and won the MVP award.", "Fans who watched the Prospects Al Classico game in September 2018 will recognize him as a goal scorer and the player voted MVP of the home game.", "Born and raised in Lethbridge, Pasquotti played his early years with the Lethbridge Cosmos and a season with Calgary Chinooks before advancing onto the Lethbridge College team, then into the Lethbridge University team as he traded schools.", "\"Nico is a really exciting player that adds exceptional pace and drive to our team.\" said Tommy Wheeldon Jr.", "\"He's someone who will excite the fans and inspire his teammates.\"", "A native of Markham, Ontario, Niko Giantsopoulos impressed the Cavalry FC coaching staff in the Prospects camp for the Al Classico game in fall of 2018.", "Giantsopoulos previously played in the NCAA at Calvin College including a Division III All-American in 2014.", "Following his NCAA career Giantsopoulos moved down under to sign with the Devonport City Strikers of the Tasmanian Northern Premier League in Australia.", "\"Jordan Santiago (Goalkeeper Coach) was impressed with his positioning and reflex ability.\"", "Tommy Wheeldon Jr. on Giantsopoulos's performance at the Prospects camp.", "\"He is also a terrific character and one we'll need around the club and in the community.", "About the Canadian Premier League", "Canadian Premier League (CPL) is Canada's professional men's soccer league set to debut in April 2019.", "Playing in world-class and unique venues, and partnering with strong community-led ownership groups, CPL is a league for Canadians by Canadians that will bring professional soccer to communities coast-to-coast.", "For updates and more information, please go to CanPL.ca.", "Connect with us on Twitter: @CPLsoccer and #CanPL"], "meta": {"id": "dev04032-1", "claim_title": "Niko Giantsopoulos", "claim_section": "Club career.:Cavalry FC.", "claim_context": " Giantsopoulos returned to Canada."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [2], [6, 24], [1, 2]], "claim": "The date was January 23, 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Four More Horsemen Saddle Up to Ride with Cavalry FC \u2013 Cavalry FC", "Four More Horsemen Saddle Up to Ride with Cavalry FC", "January 23, 2019", "Cavalry FC", "Cavalry FC", "Player Signings", "Calgary, AB (January 23, 2019) \u2013 Cavalry FC is pleased to welcome four more Canadian horsemen to Cavalry FC roster.", "Dean Northover was part of the Champion Foothills Premier Development League (PDL) team in 2018 and for the past 4 seasons holds record for most matches played for Foothills FC.", "Northover also played for the SAIT Trojans.", "\"Dean is a terrific player and should have been playing professionally before now.\"", "Stated Tommy Wheeldon Jr, Head Coach & General Manager, Cavalry FC.", "\"Having worked with him for 5+ years now, he is a very consistent player with exceptional control and 1v1 defending\"", "Columbian born Carlos Patino was named the PDL assist Champion for 2018 and has played professionally for the Seattle Sounders 2 in the United Soccer League (USL).", "Patino also brings international play experience to Cavalry FC having previously played in Sweden for V\u00e4nersborgs IF.", "\"Carlos is technically very good.", "He has a great passing range that creates a ton of goal scoring opportunities.", "He adds versatility to our attacking depth and is one of the hardest working players I've seen.\"", "Tommy Wheeldon Jr.", "Nico Pasquotti played 3 years for Calgary Foothills FC and in both National Championship games (2016 & 2018).", "In the 2018 National Final, Pasquotti scored the winning goal and won the MVP award.", "Fans who watched the Prospects Al Classico game in September 2018 will recognize him as a goal scorer and the player voted MVP of the home game.", "Born and raised in Lethbridge, Pasquotti played his early years with the Lethbridge Cosmos and a season with Calgary Chinooks before advancing onto the Lethbridge College team, then into the Lethbridge University team as he traded schools.", "\"Nico is a really exciting player that adds exceptional pace and drive to our team.\" said Tommy Wheeldon Jr.", "\"He's someone who will excite the fans and inspire his teammates.\"", "A native of Markham, Ontario, Niko Giantsopoulos impressed the Cavalry FC coaching staff in the Prospects camp for the Al Classico game in fall of 2018.", "Giantsopoulos previously played in the NCAA at Calvin College including a Division III All-American in 2014.", "Following his NCAA career Giantsopoulos moved down under to sign with the Devonport City Strikers of the Tasmanian Northern Premier League in Australia.", "\"Jordan Santiago (Goalkeeper Coach) was impressed with his positioning and reflex ability.\"", "Tommy Wheeldon Jr. on Giantsopoulos's performance at the Prospects camp.", "\"He is also a terrific character and one we'll need around the club and in the community.", "About the Canadian Premier League", "Canadian Premier League (CPL) is Canada's professional men's soccer league set to debut in April 2019.", "Playing in world-class and unique venues, and partnering with strong community-led ownership groups, CPL is a league for Canadians by Canadians that will bring professional soccer to communities coast-to-coast.", "For updates and more information, please go to CanPL.ca.", "Connect with us on Twitter: @CPLsoccer and #CanPL"], "meta": {"id": "dev04032-2", "claim_title": "Niko Giantsopoulos", "claim_section": "Club career.:Cavalry FC.", "claim_context": " Giantsopoulos returned to Canada. Giantsopoulos signed with Cavalry FC of the Canadian Premier League."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Season 1 was released on Netflix streaming service.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Netflix Instant Picks 3/29/13\u20144/4/13 | Movie Mezzanine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/MovieMezzanine", "Home Video", "# Netflix Instant Picks 3/29/13\u20144/4/13", "Jake Cole", "March 29, 2013", "Every week at Movie Mezzanine, we pick some of the best films currently on Netflix Instant in the United States and Canada.", "Whether they are big releases or hidden gems, these movies make your subscription worth the price.", "From each library we select one Newly Added film, one Catalog Title and one Expiring Title for your viewing pleasure.", "Read on for this week's picks.", "U.S. Picks", "(Note: To account for the significant number of noteworthy additions recently added or set to be added before next Friday, all U.S. picks this week will be new/upcoming releases.)", "New Title: Holy Motors (Leos Carax, 2012)", "Leos Carax returns to cinema embittered and cynical, the Romantic purity of his early work scoured out of him by artistic setbacks.", "(One need only look at how hard a time he has had getting funding to realize that France's film industry is a business just like anyone else's.)", "But if Holy Motors laments the ending of an age of cinema, its own ironic but vivid and heartfelt sequences contain more than enough invention to prove that the cinema still has much to offer.", "\u2014 Jake Cole", "New March 30: Cartoon Network Acquisition", "A deal inked with Cartoon Network is bringing your childhood (if you grew up in the '90s) to Netflix starting tomorrow.", "More than a dozen titles will be added, including recent cult favorite Adventure Time.", "But this writer is all but in a frenzy for the addition of a trio of shows that feature the talent of Genndy Tartakovsky: Dexter's Labratory, Powerpuff Girls (of which he was not the creator but did serve as supervising producer and director) and Samurai Jack (see image).", "Tartakovsky's shows were a particular childhood favorite, and their elegant animation and loopy wit only improves with age.", "The point is, some great, great cartoons are coming to Netflix, and what better time to arrive than Saturday morning? \u2014 Jake Cole", "New April 1: Streets of Fire (Walter Hill, 1984)", "So many titles get added Monday I'm almost terrified it's a cruel April Fool's joke, but one I am especially glad to see is Streets of Fire, Walter Hill's gloriously cuckoo off-genre blend of sci-fi, noir and '50s rebel movies.", "Like the dystopic segment of Back to the Future Part II stretched to feature length with added violence, anthem rock and a hammer fight with Willem Dafoe, Streets of Fire is such a deliciously garish pop-culture m\u00e9lange you can't help but love it.", "It should always be on a streaming service, always ready for lazy day viewing.", "\u2014 Jake Cole", "Canada Picks", "(Note: In order to cover a variety of films both added to Netflix and expiring this week, there will be three new title picks as well as two additional expiring picks.)", "New: Somewhere (Sofia Coppola, 2010)", "Sofia Coppola's fourth film, about a famous action movie star building a relationship with his young daughter, was practically dismissed when it was first released.", "It's too bad, really.", "While the film is maybe too content to play things on the nose, the visuals are beautiful and the performances by Stephen Dorff and Elle Fanning are brilliant.", "Fanning in particular becomes the heart and soul of the film, and that's a great thing.", "It's probably also a good idea to catch up on Somewhere before Coppola's newest film, The Bling Ring, is released.", "\u2013 Corey Atad", "New: Sound of My Voice (Zal Batmanglij, 2011)", "The other Brit Marling film from Sundance 2011.", "This one, about a cult leader who claims to have traveled back form the future, received a fairly divided response from critics.", "Either way, this enigmatic little indie thriller with a sci-fi twist is sure to leave you scratching your head, hopefully in a good way.", "\u2013 Corey Atad", "New: Ruby Sparks (Jonathan Dayton, Valerie Faris, 2012)", "A struggling writer, played by Paul Dano, writes is dream girl.", "Incredibly, the girl comes to life in the form of Ruby Sparks, played by Zoe Kazan.", "I won't beat around the bush here.", "I avoided this film entirely, not only because I thought it looked like a second-rate Stranger than Fiction, but also because I have an extremely low tolerance for Paul Dano.", "That said, almost all the word I've heard about Ruby Sparks has been positive.", "The film essentially subverts the concept of the Manic Pixie Dream Girl, and apparently does so very well (outside an apparently studio-mandated ending).", "I'm still worried about Dano, but now that the film is on Netflix I'll be sure to give it a chance.", "\u2013 Corey Atad", "Expiring April 1: United 93 (Paul Greengrass, 2006)", "Not exactly pleasant viewing, and if you've already seen the film you may never want to watch it again, but there's no denying the power of Paul Greengrass' 9/11 film, United 93", "The pseudo-documentary approach of the film makes it engaging to the point where you feel a part of the events, which in turn makes the events that much more horrifying.", "It's harrowing stuff, but also incredibly moving.", "Watch it on Netflix, in HD, before it's gone.", "\u2013 Corey Atad", "Expiring April 1: Pride and Prejudice (Joe Wright, 2005)", "Joe Wright's feature debut, and such a marvellous debut.", "It's difficult enough to adapt Jane Austen's novel into a mini-series, so condensing it into a feature film must have been an incredible task for screenwriter Deborah Moggach.", "On top of this, Wright had to balance the speed of the story and the shifting tones.", "He does so be focusing on getting the visuals as beautiful as possible and the rhythm of editing down to a science.", "It's an expertly made film made from one of the best written novels of all time.", "On top of this is a fantastic performance from Keira Knightley and an incredibly strong supporting cast.", "If you skipped the film because you wanted to avoid a stodgy British period piece, I suggest you give the film a watch before it expires.", "You may be pleasantly surprised.", "\u2013 Corey Atad", "#### Related posts", "JakeCole / ty-landis", "### Warner Archive Instant Picks (10/25/13\u201410/31/13)", "6 years ago", "### Warner Archive Instant Picks (10/18/13\u201410/24/13)", "6 years ago", "JakeCole / ty-landis", "### Warner Archive Instants Picks of the Week (10/11/13\u201410/17/13)", "6 years ago", "Just a heads up:", "Chan-wook Park's OLDBOY expires on 1 April in the US."], "meta": {"id": "dev03528-0", "claim_title": "Samurai Jack", "claim_section": "Other media.:Home video releases.", "claim_context": "Like other previous Cartoon Network shows, \"Samurai Jack\" DVDs were released by Warner Home Video between 2002 and 2007. The DVDs include episode numbers in Roman numerals as they appear at the end of each episode but remain untitled. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Season 1 was released in 2013.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Netflix Instant Picks 3/29/13\u20144/4/13 | Movie Mezzanine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/MovieMezzanine", "Home Video", "# Netflix Instant Picks 3/29/13\u20144/4/13", "Jake Cole", "March 29, 2013", "Every week at Movie Mezzanine, we pick some of the best films currently on Netflix Instant in the United States and Canada.", "Whether they are big releases or hidden gems, these movies make your subscription worth the price.", "From each library we select one Newly Added film, one Catalog Title and one Expiring Title for your viewing pleasure.", "Read on for this week's picks.", "U.S. Picks", "(Note: To account for the significant number of noteworthy additions recently added or set to be added before next Friday, all U.S. picks this week will be new/upcoming releases.)", "New Title: Holy Motors (Leos Carax, 2012)", "Leos Carax returns to cinema embittered and cynical, the Romantic purity of his early work scoured out of him by artistic setbacks.", "(One need only look at how hard a time he has had getting funding to realize that France's film industry is a business just like anyone else's.)", "But if Holy Motors laments the ending of an age of cinema, its own ironic but vivid and heartfelt sequences contain more than enough invention to prove that the cinema still has much to offer.", "\u2014 Jake Cole", "New March 30: Cartoon Network Acquisition", "A deal inked with Cartoon Network is bringing your childhood (if you grew up in the '90s) to Netflix starting tomorrow.", "More than a dozen titles will be added, including recent cult favorite Adventure Time.", "But this writer is all but in a frenzy for the addition of a trio of shows that feature the talent of Genndy Tartakovsky: Dexter's Labratory, Powerpuff Girls (of which he was not the creator but did serve as supervising producer and director) and Samurai Jack (see image).", "Tartakovsky's shows were a particular childhood favorite, and their elegant animation and loopy wit only improves with age.", "The point is, some great, great cartoons are coming to Netflix, and what better time to arrive than Saturday morning? \u2014 Jake Cole", "New April 1: Streets of Fire (Walter Hill, 1984)", "So many titles get added Monday I'm almost terrified it's a cruel April Fool's joke, but one I am especially glad to see is Streets of Fire, Walter Hill's gloriously cuckoo off-genre blend of sci-fi, noir and '50s rebel movies.", "Like the dystopic segment of Back to the Future Part II stretched to feature length with added violence, anthem rock and a hammer fight with Willem Dafoe, Streets of Fire is such a deliciously garish pop-culture m\u00e9lange you can't help but love it.", "It should always be on a streaming service, always ready for lazy day viewing.", "\u2014 Jake Cole", "Canada Picks", "(Note: In order to cover a variety of films both added to Netflix and expiring this week, there will be three new title picks as well as two additional expiring picks.)", "New: Somewhere (Sofia Coppola, 2010)", "Sofia Coppola's fourth film, about a famous action movie star building a relationship with his young daughter, was practically dismissed when it was first released.", "It's too bad, really.", "While the film is maybe too content to play things on the nose, the visuals are beautiful and the performances by Stephen Dorff and Elle Fanning are brilliant.", "Fanning in particular becomes the heart and soul of the film, and that's a great thing.", "It's probably also a good idea to catch up on Somewhere before Coppola's newest film, The Bling Ring, is released.", "\u2013 Corey Atad", "New: Sound of My Voice (Zal Batmanglij, 2011)", "The other Brit Marling film from Sundance 2011.", "This one, about a cult leader who claims to have traveled back form the future, received a fairly divided response from critics.", "Either way, this enigmatic little indie thriller with a sci-fi twist is sure to leave you scratching your head, hopefully in a good way.", "\u2013 Corey Atad", "New: Ruby Sparks (Jonathan Dayton, Valerie Faris, 2012)", "A struggling writer, played by Paul Dano, writes is dream girl.", "Incredibly, the girl comes to life in the form of Ruby Sparks, played by Zoe Kazan.", "I won't beat around the bush here.", "I avoided this film entirely, not only because I thought it looked like a second-rate Stranger than Fiction, but also because I have an extremely low tolerance for Paul Dano.", "That said, almost all the word I've heard about Ruby Sparks has been positive.", "The film essentially subverts the concept of the Manic Pixie Dream Girl, and apparently does so very well (outside an apparently studio-mandated ending).", "I'm still worried about Dano, but now that the film is on Netflix I'll be sure to give it a chance.", "\u2013 Corey Atad", "Expiring April 1: United 93 (Paul Greengrass, 2006)", "Not exactly pleasant viewing, and if you've already seen the film you may never want to watch it again, but there's no denying the power of Paul Greengrass' 9/11 film, United 93", "The pseudo-documentary approach of the film makes it engaging to the point where you feel a part of the events, which in turn makes the events that much more horrifying.", "It's harrowing stuff, but also incredibly moving.", "Watch it on Netflix, in HD, before it's gone.", "\u2013 Corey Atad", "Expiring April 1: Pride and Prejudice (Joe Wright, 2005)", "Joe Wright's feature debut, and such a marvellous debut.", "It's difficult enough to adapt Jane Austen's novel into a mini-series, so condensing it into a feature film must have been an incredible task for screenwriter Deborah Moggach.", "On top of this, Wright had to balance the speed of the story and the shifting tones.", "He does so be focusing on getting the visuals as beautiful as possible and the rhythm of editing down to a science.", "It's an expertly made film made from one of the best written novels of all time.", "On top of this is a fantastic performance from Keira Knightley and an incredibly strong supporting cast.", "If you skipped the film because you wanted to avoid a stodgy British period piece, I suggest you give the film a watch before it expires.", "You may be pleasantly surprised.", "\u2013 Corey Atad", "#### Related posts", "JakeCole / ty-landis", "### Warner Archive Instant Picks (10/25/13\u201410/31/13)", "6 years ago", "### Warner Archive Instant Picks (10/18/13\u201410/24/13)", "6 years ago", "JakeCole / ty-landis", "### Warner Archive Instants Picks of the Week (10/11/13\u201410/17/13)", "6 years ago", "Just a heads up:", "Chan-wook Park's OLDBOY expires on 1 April in the US."], "meta": {"id": "dev03528-1", "claim_title": "Samurai Jack", "claim_section": "Other media.:Home video releases.", "claim_context": "Like other previous Cartoon Network shows, \"Samurai Jack\" DVDs were released by Warner Home Video between 2002 and 2007. The DVDs include episode numbers in Roman numerals as they appear at the end of each episode but remain untitled. Season 1 was released on Netflix streaming service."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[24], [48], [21]], "claim": "Diabetes is a rising epidemic.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Division of Diabetes Translation At A Glance | CDC", "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.", "CDC twenty four seven.", "Saving Lives, Protecting People", "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.", "CDC twenty four seven.", "Saving Lives, Protecting People", "National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP)", "# Division of Diabetes Translation At A Glance", "Related Pages", "CDC's Division of Diabetes Translation is at the leading edge of the nation's efforts to end the devastation of diabetes.", "The division works with other federal agencies, state health departments, health care providers, and community organizations to identify people with prediabetes, prevent type 2 diabetes, prevent diabetes complications, and improve the health of all people with diabetes.", "These efforts have helped millions of Americans reduce their risk of type 2 diabetes and prevent or delay serious diabetes complications.", "## What We Do", "With an FY 2019 budget of $180.9 million, CDC's Division of Diabetes Translation (DDT) focuses on preventing type 2 diabetes, reducing diabetes complications and disability, and reducing diabetes-related disparities, which are differences in health across different geographic, racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups.", "To meet these goals, DDT works to:", "##### Measure how diabetes and its complications affect populations in the United States.", "##### Study interventions to find out what works best to prevent type 2 diabetes and diabetes complications.", "##### Fund and help guide states, territories, cities, and tribes to use proven interventions.", "##### Share information to help all Americans understand and reduce their risk of type 2 diabetes and diabetes complications.", "## Why We Do It", "More than 30 million Americans have diabetes, and another 84 million US adults have prediabetes, a serious health condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.", "A person with prediabetes is at high risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.", "A person with diabetes is at high risk of heart disease, stroke, and other serious complications, such as kidney failure, blindness, and amputation of a toe, foot, or leg.", "In the last 20 years, the number of adults diagnosed with diabetes has more than doubled as the US population has aged and become more overweight.", "## 30.3", "#### MILLION", "##### Americanswith diabetes", "## 84.1", "#### MILLION", "##### people withprediabetes", "## $237", "#### BILLION", "##### a year inmedical costs", "## $90", "#### BILLION", "##### a year in lostproductivity", "Top of Page", "## How We Do It", "Measure the Burden of Diabetes and Translate Data Into Effective Programs", "DDT collects, studies, and shares information to assess the burden of diabetes, help guide public health funding and policy decisions, and measure progress toward prevention goals.", "For example:", "The US Diabetes Surveillance System collects information on new and existing cases of diabetes, risk factors, care practices, and complications at county, state, and national levels.", "The Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Surveillance System tracks kidney disease (a serious diabetes complication) and its risk factors over time and monitors progress in prevention, detection, and management.", "Phase 2 of the Natural Experiments for Translation in Diabetes (NEXT-D2) study evaluates existing data to see how real-world policies and programs affect diabetes prevention and care.", "The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study is a national multicenter study that provides the nation's first and only ongoing assessment of trends in type 1 and type 2 diabetes in Americans younger than 20.", "#### Examples of Our Impact", "CKD Surveillance System data are used to monitor progress on 10 of the 14 CKD and kidney failure objectives in Healthy People 2020.", "The SEARCH Study has identified key gaps in knowledge, including why the increase in new cases of type 1 and type 2 diabetes varies across racial and ethnic groups.", "Information about these differences could provide important clues on how to tailor interventions for specific groups.", "Help People Understand Diabetes, Their Prediabetes Risk, and How to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes", "Prediabetes causes long-term health risks, but usually has no noticeable symptoms.", "Most of the 84 million US adults with prediabetes do not know they have it.", "In 2016, CDC partnered with the American Diabetes Association (ADA), the American Medical Association, and the Ad Council to launch the first national prediabetes awareness campaign.", "The campaign reaches millions of people and encourages them to take a 1-minute test at DoIHavePrediabetes.orgexternal icon.", "People at high risk are then urged to ask their doctor for a simple blood test to confirm their results.", "The campaign website also provides links to the CDC-recognized National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) lifestyle change program, which has been proven to help reverse prediabetes.", "A second phase of the campaign, launched in 2017, offers viewers a \"perfect way to spend a minute\": take the 1-minute prediabetes risk test while also watching fun animal videos.", "In 2017, CDC partnered with the CBS television network to launch Your Health with Joan Lunden and CDC, a broadcast and digital miniseries that explores diabetes issues in depth.", "#### Examples of Our Impact", "Results of the prediabetes awareness campaign have far exceeded expectations: 2.1 million risk tests completed, 2 million unique website visitors, 10.1 million video views, and 59,000 clicks to the National DPP website to find a lifestyle change program.", "Your Health with Joan Lunden and CDC segments were aired on CBS broadcast television, Health Media Network video screens in health provider offices, video screens in 11 airports across the country, and a variety of digital platforms, garnering more than 336 million impressions (number of times displayed).", "Top of PageHelp Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in People at Risk", "The CDC-led National DPP is a public-private partnership working to build a nationwide system to deliver an affordable, evidence-based lifestyle change program to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes.", "Working with a trained lifestyle coach, program participants learn to make better food choices, be more physically active, and find ways to cope with problems and stress.", "These lifestyle changes can cut their risk of developing type 2 diabetes by as much as 58% (71% for those over 60).", "The program is delivered in person, online, by distance learning, and through a combination of these formats.", "The Diabetes Prevention Recognition Program (DPRP) recognizes organizations that deliver the lifestyle change program effectively and achieve the desired outcomes.", "DPRP assures the quality of recognized organizations and provides standardized reporting on their performance.", "Together with partners across the nation, CDC is committed to increasing access to the National DPP among populations most at risk, including those living in rural areas.", "#### Examples of Our Impact", "To date, over 1,600 organizations have received CDC recognition for delivering the National DPP lifestyle change program and served over 297,000 participants nationally.", "The National DPP lifestyle change program became a covered service for Medicare beneficiaries with prediabetes on April 1, 2018.", "This is the first preventive service model from the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation Center that has been expanded into the Medicare program\u2014a landmark for public health.", "Help People With Diabetes Improve Their Health and Quality of Life", "DDT works to increase access to diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) services, which help people manage daily diabetes care\u2014eating healthy food, being active, checking blood sugar, taking medicines, and handling stress.", "DSMES has been shown to lower A1C levels, prevent or lessen diabetes complications, and improve quality of life.", "DSMES services can also lower medical expenses for people with diabetes and reduce the cost of diabetes to the US health care system.", "Diabetes is about 17% more common in rural areas than urban ones, but 62% of rural counties do not have DSMES services.", "The use of telehealth\u2014delivery of the program by phone, Internet, or videoconference\u2014may allow more patients in rural areas to benefit from DSMES.", "CDC funds state and local health departments to improve access to, participation in, and health benefit coverage for DSMES, with emphasis on programs that achieve American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE) accreditation or ADA recognition.", "These programs meet national quality standards and may be more sustainable because of reimbursement eligibility.", "#### Examples of Our Impact", "In 2017, a total of 3,045 ADA-recognized and AADE-accredited DSMES programs were offered across 58.8% of counties in 40 states (a net increase of 5.5% from 2013).", "Seven states (Arkansas, Indiana, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Washington) have used telehealth strategies to increase the use of DSMES programs in community settings.", "2.6 million Medicaid beneficiaries now have DSMES as a covered benefit (a 26% increase from 2013).", "Top of PageFund Partners to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetes Complications", "CDC supports national, community, and faith organizations; state and local health departments; tribes; US-affiliated Caribbean and Pacific islands; and other partners to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes, improve diabetes care and self-management, and prevent or reduce the severity of diabetes complications.", "CDC funds these partners to:", "Improve prediabetes awareness among health care providers and people at risk.", "Increase access to and enrollment in the National DPP lifestyle change program and increase coverage among public and private payers and employers.", "Improve prediabetes screening, testing, and referral to CDC-recognized type 2 diabetes prevention programs.", "Increase DSMES access, participation, and health benefit coverage.", "Increase use of community health workers, pharmacists, and registered dietitians to support type 2 diabetes prevention and DSMES programs.", "Partner with health care organizations to improve diabetes quality of care.", "#### Examples of Our Impact", "In 2017, a total of 628,275 Medicaid beneficiaries had access to a CDC-recognized diabetes prevention program as a covered benefit (compared with 30,224 beneficiaries in 2013).", "Five states have Medicaid coverage for the National DPP lifestyle change program, and several others are involved in demonstration projects or other efforts to pursue this goal.", "In 2017, over 1 million people with diabetes participated in an ADA-recognized or AADE-accredited DSMES program (a 12% increase from 2013).", "See the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion infographic to find out more about the center's work to prevent diabetes and other chronic diseases.", "Division of Diabetes Translation At A Glance pdf icon[PDF \u2013 1 MB]", "Division One-Pager pdf icon[PDF \u2013 1.15 MB]", "Top of Page", "Page last reviewed: August 7, 2019 Content source: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion", "National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion", "About Chronic Diseases", "Health and Economic Costs of Chronic Diseases", "How You Can Prevent Chronic Diseases", "About the Center", "Organization Chart", "Director's Profile", "How We Prevent Chronic Diseases and Promote Health", "Our Programs and Impact", "Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Stroke \u2013 State Programs", "Innovation Awards \u2013 Diabetes, Heart Disease and Stroke", "Our Impact", "Success Stories", "State Snapshots", "Notice of Funding Opportunities", "Our Budget", "Chronic Disease Data", "Surveillance Systems", "Chronic Disease Interactive Data Applications", "Open Data Portal and Leading Health Indicators", "Publications, News, and Media", "At A Glances and Fact Sheets", "Social Media on Chronic Disease", "Journal Articles", "Press Releases", "2017 Press Releases", "Public Health Ground Rounds", "Media Campaigns", "Multimedia on Chronic Disease", "Tools and Resources", "Work Group on Translation Tools", "Health Equity", "Get Email Updates", "To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address:", "Email Address What's this?", "#### Exit Notification/Disclaimer Policy", "Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.", "The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.", "Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.", "You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.", "CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.", "For more information on CDC's web notification policies, see Website Disclaimers."], "meta": {"id": "dev03609-0", "claim_title": "Air pollution in the United States", "claim_section": "Air pollution in California.:Instances of environmental injustice.:Diabetes in Los Angeles County Latino children.", "claim_context": "In 2017, researchers found that diabetes in Latino children living in Los Angeles is linked to air quality. A study led by the University of Southern California was the first of its kind to follow the health and residential air pollution levels of the same children over a span of several years. The subjects of the study were overweight Latino children, between the ages of eight and fifteen, residing in areas with elevated particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide levels, air pollutants caused nearby power plants and high-volume vehicle traffic. The results demonstrated that the children possessed significantly increased risk factors for Type 2 diabetes by the time they turned eighteen, such as diminished efficiency in the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas. The insulin resistance that results from such a condition is a direct cause of diabetes onset. \n Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is characterized by the body's inability to properly regulate blood glucose (or blood sugar) levels. Prolonged levels of high blood sugar may lead to severe health complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, kidney failure, blindness, or even early death. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[21], [52], [1, 21], [10, 52], [52, 53, 54]], "claim": "The Center for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that up to nearly 8 million U.S. citizens may have undiagnosed diabetes or its precursor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Division of Diabetes Translation At A Glance | CDC", "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.", "CDC twenty four seven.", "Saving Lives, Protecting People", "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.", "CDC twenty four seven.", "Saving Lives, Protecting People", "National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP)", "# Division of Diabetes Translation At A Glance", "Related Pages", "CDC's Division of Diabetes Translation is at the leading edge of the nation's efforts to end the devastation of diabetes.", "The division works with other federal agencies, state health departments, health care providers, and community organizations to identify people with prediabetes, prevent type 2 diabetes, prevent diabetes complications, and improve the health of all people with diabetes.", "These efforts have helped millions of Americans reduce their risk of type 2 diabetes and prevent or delay serious diabetes complications.", "## What We Do", "With an FY 2019 budget of $180.9 million, CDC's Division of Diabetes Translation (DDT) focuses on preventing type 2 diabetes, reducing diabetes complications and disability, and reducing diabetes-related disparities, which are differences in health across different geographic, racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups.", "To meet these goals, DDT works to:", "##### Measure how diabetes and its complications affect populations in the United States.", "##### Study interventions to find out what works best to prevent type 2 diabetes and diabetes complications.", "##### Fund and help guide states, territories, cities, and tribes to use proven interventions.", "##### Share information to help all Americans understand and reduce their risk of type 2 diabetes and diabetes complications.", "## Why We Do It", "More than 30 million Americans have diabetes, and another 84 million US adults have prediabetes, a serious health condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.", "A person with prediabetes is at high risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.", "A person with diabetes is at high risk of heart disease, stroke, and other serious complications, such as kidney failure, blindness, and amputation of a toe, foot, or leg.", "In the last 20 years, the number of adults diagnosed with diabetes has more than doubled as the US population has aged and become more overweight.", "## 30.3", "#### MILLION", "##### Americanswith diabetes", "## 84.1", "#### MILLION", "##### people withprediabetes", "## $237", "#### BILLION", "##### a year inmedical costs", "## $90", "#### BILLION", "##### a year in lostproductivity", "Top of Page", "## How We Do It", "Measure the Burden of Diabetes and Translate Data Into Effective Programs", "DDT collects, studies, and shares information to assess the burden of diabetes, help guide public health funding and policy decisions, and measure progress toward prevention goals.", "For example:", "The US Diabetes Surveillance System collects information on new and existing cases of diabetes, risk factors, care practices, and complications at county, state, and national levels.", "The Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Surveillance System tracks kidney disease (a serious diabetes complication) and its risk factors over time and monitors progress in prevention, detection, and management.", "Phase 2 of the Natural Experiments for Translation in Diabetes (NEXT-D2) study evaluates existing data to see how real-world policies and programs affect diabetes prevention and care.", "The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study is a national multicenter study that provides the nation's first and only ongoing assessment of trends in type 1 and type 2 diabetes in Americans younger than 20.", "#### Examples of Our Impact", "CKD Surveillance System data are used to monitor progress on 10 of the 14 CKD and kidney failure objectives in Healthy People 2020.", "The SEARCH Study has identified key gaps in knowledge, including why the increase in new cases of type 1 and type 2 diabetes varies across racial and ethnic groups.", "Information about these differences could provide important clues on how to tailor interventions for specific groups.", "Help People Understand Diabetes, Their Prediabetes Risk, and How to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes", "Prediabetes causes long-term health risks, but usually has no noticeable symptoms.", "Most of the 84 million US adults with prediabetes do not know they have it.", "In 2016, CDC partnered with the American Diabetes Association (ADA), the American Medical Association, and the Ad Council to launch the first national prediabetes awareness campaign.", "The campaign reaches millions of people and encourages them to take a 1-minute test at DoIHavePrediabetes.orgexternal icon.", "People at high risk are then urged to ask their doctor for a simple blood test to confirm their results.", "The campaign website also provides links to the CDC-recognized National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) lifestyle change program, which has been proven to help reverse prediabetes.", "A second phase of the campaign, launched in 2017, offers viewers a \"perfect way to spend a minute\": take the 1-minute prediabetes risk test while also watching fun animal videos.", "In 2017, CDC partnered with the CBS television network to launch Your Health with Joan Lunden and CDC, a broadcast and digital miniseries that explores diabetes issues in depth.", "#### Examples of Our Impact", "Results of the prediabetes awareness campaign have far exceeded expectations: 2.1 million risk tests completed, 2 million unique website visitors, 10.1 million video views, and 59,000 clicks to the National DPP website to find a lifestyle change program.", "Your Health with Joan Lunden and CDC segments were aired on CBS broadcast television, Health Media Network video screens in health provider offices, video screens in 11 airports across the country, and a variety of digital platforms, garnering more than 336 million impressions (number of times displayed).", "Top of PageHelp Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in People at Risk", "The CDC-led National DPP is a public-private partnership working to build a nationwide system to deliver an affordable, evidence-based lifestyle change program to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes.", "Working with a trained lifestyle coach, program participants learn to make better food choices, be more physically active, and find ways to cope with problems and stress.", "These lifestyle changes can cut their risk of developing type 2 diabetes by as much as 58% (71% for those over 60).", "The program is delivered in person, online, by distance learning, and through a combination of these formats.", "The Diabetes Prevention Recognition Program (DPRP) recognizes organizations that deliver the lifestyle change program effectively and achieve the desired outcomes.", "DPRP assures the quality of recognized organizations and provides standardized reporting on their performance.", "Together with partners across the nation, CDC is committed to increasing access to the National DPP among populations most at risk, including those living in rural areas.", "#### Examples of Our Impact", "To date, over 1,600 organizations have received CDC recognition for delivering the National DPP lifestyle change program and served over 297,000 participants nationally.", "The National DPP lifestyle change program became a covered service for Medicare beneficiaries with prediabetes on April 1, 2018.", "This is the first preventive service model from the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation Center that has been expanded into the Medicare program\u2014a landmark for public health.", "Help People With Diabetes Improve Their Health and Quality of Life", "DDT works to increase access to diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) services, which help people manage daily diabetes care\u2014eating healthy food, being active, checking blood sugar, taking medicines, and handling stress.", "DSMES has been shown to lower A1C levels, prevent or lessen diabetes complications, and improve quality of life.", "DSMES services can also lower medical expenses for people with diabetes and reduce the cost of diabetes to the US health care system.", "Diabetes is about 17% more common in rural areas than urban ones, but 62% of rural counties do not have DSMES services.", "The use of telehealth\u2014delivery of the program by phone, Internet, or videoconference\u2014may allow more patients in rural areas to benefit from DSMES.", "CDC funds state and local health departments to improve access to, participation in, and health benefit coverage for DSMES, with emphasis on programs that achieve American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE) accreditation or ADA recognition.", "These programs meet national quality standards and may be more sustainable because of reimbursement eligibility.", "#### Examples of Our Impact", "In 2017, a total of 3,045 ADA-recognized and AADE-accredited DSMES programs were offered across 58.8% of counties in 40 states (a net increase of 5.5% from 2013).", "Seven states (Arkansas, Indiana, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Washington) have used telehealth strategies to increase the use of DSMES programs in community settings.", "2.6 million Medicaid beneficiaries now have DSMES as a covered benefit (a 26% increase from 2013).", "Top of PageFund Partners to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetes Complications", "CDC supports national, community, and faith organizations; state and local health departments; tribes; US-affiliated Caribbean and Pacific islands; and other partners to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes, improve diabetes care and self-management, and prevent or reduce the severity of diabetes complications.", "CDC funds these partners to:", "Improve prediabetes awareness among health care providers and people at risk.", "Increase access to and enrollment in the National DPP lifestyle change program and increase coverage among public and private payers and employers.", "Improve prediabetes screening, testing, and referral to CDC-recognized type 2 diabetes prevention programs.", "Increase DSMES access, participation, and health benefit coverage.", "Increase use of community health workers, pharmacists, and registered dietitians to support type 2 diabetes prevention and DSMES programs.", "Partner with health care organizations to improve diabetes quality of care.", "#### Examples of Our Impact", "In 2017, a total of 628,275 Medicaid beneficiaries had access to a CDC-recognized diabetes prevention program as a covered benefit (compared with 30,224 beneficiaries in 2013).", "Five states have Medicaid coverage for the National DPP lifestyle change program, and several others are involved in demonstration projects or other efforts to pursue this goal.", "In 2017, over 1 million people with diabetes participated in an ADA-recognized or AADE-accredited DSMES program (a 12% increase from 2013).", "See the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion infographic to find out more about the center's work to prevent diabetes and other chronic diseases.", "Division of Diabetes Translation At A Glance pdf icon[PDF \u2013 1 MB]", "Division One-Pager pdf icon[PDF \u2013 1.15 MB]", "Top of Page", "Page last reviewed: August 7, 2019 Content source: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion", "National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion", "About Chronic Diseases", "Health and Economic Costs of Chronic Diseases", "How You Can Prevent Chronic Diseases", "About the Center", "Organization Chart", "Director's Profile", "How We Prevent Chronic Diseases and Promote Health", "Our Programs and Impact", "Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Stroke \u2013 State Programs", "Innovation Awards \u2013 Diabetes, Heart Disease and Stroke", "Our Impact", "Success Stories", "State Snapshots", "Notice of Funding Opportunities", "Our Budget", "Chronic Disease Data", "Surveillance Systems", "Chronic Disease Interactive Data Applications", "Open Data Portal and Leading Health Indicators", "Publications, News, and Media", "At A Glances and Fact Sheets", "Social Media on Chronic Disease", "Journal Articles", "Press Releases", "2017 Press Releases", "Public Health Ground Rounds", "Media Campaigns", "Multimedia on Chronic Disease", "Tools and Resources", "Work Group on Translation Tools", "Health Equity", "Get Email Updates", "To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address:", "Email Address What's this?", "#### Exit Notification/Disclaimer Policy", "Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.", "The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.", "Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.", "You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.", "CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.", "For more information on CDC's web notification policies, see Website Disclaimers."], "meta": {"id": "dev03609-1", "claim_title": "Air pollution in the United States", "claim_section": "Air pollution in California.:Instances of environmental injustice.:Diabetes in Los Angeles County Latino children.", "claim_context": "In 2017, researchers found that diabetes in Latino children living in Los Angeles is linked to air quality. A study led by the University of Southern California was the first of its kind to follow the health and residential air pollution levels of the same children over a span of several years. The subjects of the study were overweight Latino children, between the ages of eight and fifteen, residing in areas with elevated particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide levels, air pollutants caused nearby power plants and high-volume vehicle traffic. The results demonstrated that the children possessed significantly increased risk factors for Type 2 diabetes by the time they turned eighteen, such as diminished efficiency in the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas. The insulin resistance that results from such a condition is a direct cause of diabetes onset. \n Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is characterized by the body's inability to properly regulate blood glucose (or blood sugar) levels. Prolonged levels of high blood sugar may lead to severe health complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, kidney failure, blindness, or even early death. Diabetes is a rising epidemic."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[58], [58, 59]], "claim": "It was shown on 18 October 2018 as part of the 2018 BFI London Film Festival.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bros movie After The Screaming Stops is better than This Is Spinal Tap", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Adam Sherwin", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theipaper", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-17T20:00:00+01:00", "News The Essential Daily Briefing", "i Search", "Check the URL for errors or try our searching inews.co.uk", "Check your search terms and try again...", "News The Essential Daily Briefing", "Edit Account", "Sign Out", "i Search", "Check the URL for errors or try our searching inews.co.uk", "Check your search terms and try again...", "# Bros: After The Screaming Stops \u2013 Goss breakdown is the best music film since This Is Spinal Tap", "## The insecurities and vulnerable egos of Matt and Luke Goss are exposed in an unflinching film following the 2017 Bros reunion", "Bros will return to play festivals next Summer", "Adam Sherwin", "10 months Wednesday October 17th 2018", "The i newsletter", "Email address:", "## First Night", "## Bros: After The Screaming Stops", "## *****", "In their ITV This Morning dressing room, Matt and Luke Goss are preparing for a cosy chat to promote the reunion of Bros, the blonde bombshells who briefly dominated the pop universe in the late 80s.", "\"I told you how I feel.", "I'm gonna speak!\" insists drummer Luke, bruised following a bitter row during rehearsals for their sell-out comeback show at the O2 Arena.", "## Raw footage", "\"You're gonna speak are you?\" mocks Matt.", "His twin leaps out of his seat, lunges at his brother aggressively, then storms out.", "\"Go f*** yourself,\" adds Matt as a parting shot.", "You don't have to like Bros much to consider After the Screaming Stops, an unflinching document of the duo's attempt to rebuild a relationship fractured after 30 years, one of greatest music films of all time.", "Are you guys ready to do this again?", "We are!", "https://t.co/crnp8k9YUz", "\u2014 Matt Goss (@mattgoss) October 5, 2018", "In fact, it's soon clear that Bros don't even like Bros very much.", "Liam and Noel Gallagher have nothing on these two.", "## Insecurities on display", "For 90 minutes, the 50 year-olds, whose signature hit asked When Will I Be Famous?, scratch away at each other's fragile egos and insecurities, apparently oblivious to the camera crew documenting each perceived slight and hissy fit.", "After the Screaming Stops, produced by James Corden's Fulwell 73 company, plays as a cross between This Is Spinal Tap and Some Kind of Monster, the similarly raw Metallica documentary which exposed tensions between the metal band's members, eventually resolved by taking a therapist on tour.", "## Jealousies", "Bros's issues go deep.", "\"He was perceived as the gifted one, the favourite,\" says Luke of the glory years, when Bros sold 10m records and became the youngest band to sell-out Wembley Stadium.", "Having barely picked up a drum-stick for 25 years after breaking into acting, Luke gets the hump when Matt, who reinvented himself as a highly-successful Las Vegas lounge singer, imposes his musical will at rehearsals.", "Bros reunite at the O2 Arena in 2017 after a bitter split (BFI)", "\"You come in and tell me what to do all the time,\" he complains.", "\"I want to speak occasionally.", "You're humiliating me but you have the luxury of walking back (to Vegas).\"", "\"He's angry and hurting people,\" observes Matt.", "\"It's not a good look for my brother.\"", "## Family ties", "As the clock ticks ominously towards that O2 show, the brothers find common ground when they return to their childhood home and reflect on the perils of fame \u2013 they were required to perform on BBC1's Terry Wogan show the day after learning that their sister Carolyn had been killed in a car crash.", "When the screaming stopped in the early 90s, both were left financially ruined.", "In an era of pop stars controlled by image managers, the Goss bros should be commended for allowing the world to see them at their most vulnerable.", "Ultimately, the O2 show is a triumph.", "Then the rest of the reunion tour is axed.", "But that's another story.", ": BFI London Film Festival \u2013 Thursday 18 October 15:30 Odeon Tottenham Court Road", "Bros: After The Screaming Stops in cinemas November 9, DVD, Blu-ray and Digital on 12th November.", "## More 1980s", "Morrison's tell Muslim 'letterbox' abuse is 'subjectively' offensive", "Departure of Sheikh's 6th wife shone light on Dubai's state oppression", "'I was housed in a shipping container for two years'", "Instead of going to proms, teenagers should watch 'The World At War'", "'I was rejected from Settled Status despite living here for 15 years'", "Here are the line-ups for Reading and Leeds festivals 2019", "Stars defend Olivia Colman after 'left-wing face' jibe in Telegraph", "13 Reasons Why season 3: who are the suspects for the murder?", "Where is Sanditon filmed? Filming locations for Jane Austen drama", "The 50 best jokes at the Edinburgh Fringe - and how to watch the shows", "The i's Essential Daily Briefing", "We know that sometimes it's easier for us to come to you with the news.", "That's why our new email newsletter will deliver a mobile-friendly snapshot of inews.co.uk to your inbox every morning, from Monday to Saturday.", "This will feature the stories you need to know, as well as a curated selection of the best reads from across the site.", "Of course, you can easily opt out at any time, but we're confident that you won't.", "Oliver Duff, Editor", "By entering your email address and clicking on the sign up button below, you are agreeing to receive the latest daily news, news features and service updates from the i via email.", "You can unsubscribe at any time and we will not pass on your information.", "Email address:", "Get daily news updates", "Subscribe to the i newsletter", "Sign up today", "Subscribe to the National Newspaper Of The Year", "Find out more"], "meta": {"id": "dev03965-0", "claim_title": "Bros", "claim_section": "Reformation.", "claim_context": "On 1 July 2008, singer Matt Goss told BBC News that he had spoken to the other members of the band and in principle they had agreed to reform, feeling that he and his bandmates \"are finally at a place\" where they could reunite. However, his brother Luke denied any plans of taking part in a reunion. On 14 September 2010, Matt Goss stated that the band would not be reforming in the near future, saying that the moment had passed. \n On 5 October 2016, it was announced that a 30th anniversary Bros concert would take place at the O2 Arena on 19 August 2017, featuring Matt and Luke Goss. Craig Logan wished the Goss brothers success with the concerts, but confirmed he was not interested in taking part in the reunion. A UK tour was announced, with a second date at the O2 Arena and shows in Manchester, Glasgow, Birmingham and Newcastle upon Tyne, but all the dates except the two shows in London and the show in Manchester were later cancelled, with the band blaming \"unforeseen logistical circumstances\". The first concert at the O2 Arena took place 28 years to the day since the band's original farewell concert at Wembley Stadium. A documentary film of the brothers' reunion and the rehearsals and lead-up to the first concert at the O2 Arena, titled \"Bros: After the Screaming Stops\", was produced. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[59]], "claim": "It was given a limited cinema release on 9 November 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bros movie After The Screaming Stops is better than This Is Spinal Tap", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Adam Sherwin", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theipaper", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-17T20:00:00+01:00", "News The Essential Daily Briefing", "i Search", "Check the URL for errors or try our searching inews.co.uk", "Check your search terms and try again...", "News The Essential Daily Briefing", "Edit Account", "Sign Out", "i Search", "Check the URL for errors or try our searching inews.co.uk", "Check your search terms and try again...", "# Bros: After The Screaming Stops \u2013 Goss breakdown is the best music film since This Is Spinal Tap", "## The insecurities and vulnerable egos of Matt and Luke Goss are exposed in an unflinching film following the 2017 Bros reunion", "Bros will return to play festivals next Summer", "Adam Sherwin", "10 months Wednesday October 17th 2018", "The i newsletter", "Email address:", "## First Night", "## Bros: After The Screaming Stops", "## *****", "In their ITV This Morning dressing room, Matt and Luke Goss are preparing for a cosy chat to promote the reunion of Bros, the blonde bombshells who briefly dominated the pop universe in the late 80s.", "\"I told you how I feel.", "I'm gonna speak!\" insists drummer Luke, bruised following a bitter row during rehearsals for their sell-out comeback show at the O2 Arena.", "## Raw footage", "\"You're gonna speak are you?\" mocks Matt.", "His twin leaps out of his seat, lunges at his brother aggressively, then storms out.", "\"Go f*** yourself,\" adds Matt as a parting shot.", "You don't have to like Bros much to consider After the Screaming Stops, an unflinching document of the duo's attempt to rebuild a relationship fractured after 30 years, one of greatest music films of all time.", "Are you guys ready to do this again?", "We are!", "https://t.co/crnp8k9YUz", "\u2014 Matt Goss (@mattgoss) October 5, 2018", "In fact, it's soon clear that Bros don't even like Bros very much.", "Liam and Noel Gallagher have nothing on these two.", "## Insecurities on display", "For 90 minutes, the 50 year-olds, whose signature hit asked When Will I Be Famous?, scratch away at each other's fragile egos and insecurities, apparently oblivious to the camera crew documenting each perceived slight and hissy fit.", "After the Screaming Stops, produced by James Corden's Fulwell 73 company, plays as a cross between This Is Spinal Tap and Some Kind of Monster, the similarly raw Metallica documentary which exposed tensions between the metal band's members, eventually resolved by taking a therapist on tour.", "## Jealousies", "Bros's issues go deep.", "\"He was perceived as the gifted one, the favourite,\" says Luke of the glory years, when Bros sold 10m records and became the youngest band to sell-out Wembley Stadium.", "Having barely picked up a drum-stick for 25 years after breaking into acting, Luke gets the hump when Matt, who reinvented himself as a highly-successful Las Vegas lounge singer, imposes his musical will at rehearsals.", "Bros reunite at the O2 Arena in 2017 after a bitter split (BFI)", "\"You come in and tell me what to do all the time,\" he complains.", "\"I want to speak occasionally.", "You're humiliating me but you have the luxury of walking back (to Vegas).\"", "\"He's angry and hurting people,\" observes Matt.", "\"It's not a good look for my brother.\"", "## Family ties", "As the clock ticks ominously towards that O2 show, the brothers find common ground when they return to their childhood home and reflect on the perils of fame \u2013 they were required to perform on BBC1's Terry Wogan show the day after learning that their sister Carolyn had been killed in a car crash.", "When the screaming stopped in the early 90s, both were left financially ruined.", "In an era of pop stars controlled by image managers, the Goss bros should be commended for allowing the world to see them at their most vulnerable.", "Ultimately, the O2 show is a triumph.", "Then the rest of the reunion tour is axed.", "But that's another story.", ": BFI London Film Festival \u2013 Thursday 18 October 15:30 Odeon Tottenham Court Road", "Bros: After The Screaming Stops in cinemas November 9, DVD, Blu-ray and Digital on 12th November.", "## More 1980s", "Morrison's tell Muslim 'letterbox' abuse is 'subjectively' offensive", "Departure of Sheikh's 6th wife shone light on Dubai's state oppression", "'I was housed in a shipping container for two years'", "Instead of going to proms, teenagers should watch 'The World At War'", "'I was rejected from Settled Status despite living here for 15 years'", "Here are the line-ups for Reading and Leeds festivals 2019", "Stars defend Olivia Colman after 'left-wing face' jibe in Telegraph", "13 Reasons Why season 3: who are the suspects for the murder?", "Where is Sanditon filmed? Filming locations for Jane Austen drama", "The 50 best jokes at the Edinburgh Fringe - and how to watch the shows", "The i's Essential Daily Briefing", "We know that sometimes it's easier for us to come to you with the news.", "That's why our new email newsletter will deliver a mobile-friendly snapshot of inews.co.uk to your inbox every morning, from Monday to Saturday.", "This will feature the stories you need to know, as well as a curated selection of the best reads from across the site.", "Of course, you can easily opt out at any time, but we're confident that you won't.", "Oliver Duff, Editor", "By entering your email address and clicking on the sign up button below, you are agreeing to receive the latest daily news, news features and service updates from the i via email.", "You can unsubscribe at any time and we will not pass on your information.", "Email address:", "Get daily news updates", "Subscribe to the i newsletter", "Sign up today", "Subscribe to the National Newspaper Of The Year", "Find out more"], "meta": {"id": "dev03965-1", "claim_title": "Bros", "claim_section": "Reformation.", "claim_context": "On 1 July 2008, singer Matt Goss told BBC News that he had spoken to the other members of the band and in principle they had agreed to reform, feeling that he and his bandmates \"are finally at a place\" where they could reunite. However, his brother Luke denied any plans of taking part in a reunion. On 14 September 2010, Matt Goss stated that the band would not be reforming in the near future, saying that the moment had passed. \n On 5 October 2016, it was announced that a 30th anniversary Bros concert would take place at the O2 Arena on 19 August 2017, featuring Matt and Luke Goss. Craig Logan wished the Goss brothers success with the concerts, but confirmed he was not interested in taking part in the reunion. A UK tour was announced, with a second date at the O2 Arena and shows in Manchester, Glasgow, Birmingham and Newcastle upon Tyne, but all the dates except the two shows in London and the show in Manchester were later cancelled, with the band blaming \"unforeseen logistical circumstances\". The first concert at the O2 Arena took place 28 years to the day since the band's original farewell concert at Wembley Stadium. A documentary film of the brothers' reunion and the rehearsals and lead-up to the first concert at the O2 Arena, titled \"Bros: After the Screaming Stops\", was produced. It was shown on 18 October 2018 as part of the 2018 BFI London Film Festival."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[59]], "claim": "It was given a DVD and digital release on 12 November.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Bros movie After The Screaming Stops is better than This Is Spinal Tap", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Adam Sherwin", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theipaper", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-17T20:00:00+01:00", "News The Essential Daily Briefing", "i Search", "Check the URL for errors or try our searching inews.co.uk", "Check your search terms and try again...", "News The Essential Daily Briefing", "Edit Account", "Sign Out", "i Search", "Check the URL for errors or try our searching inews.co.uk", "Check your search terms and try again...", "# Bros: After The Screaming Stops \u2013 Goss breakdown is the best music film since This Is Spinal Tap", "## The insecurities and vulnerable egos of Matt and Luke Goss are exposed in an unflinching film following the 2017 Bros reunion", "Bros will return to play festivals next Summer", "Adam Sherwin", "10 months Wednesday October 17th 2018", "The i newsletter", "Email address:", "## First Night", "## Bros: After The Screaming Stops", "## *****", "In their ITV This Morning dressing room, Matt and Luke Goss are preparing for a cosy chat to promote the reunion of Bros, the blonde bombshells who briefly dominated the pop universe in the late 80s.", "\"I told you how I feel.", "I'm gonna speak!\" insists drummer Luke, bruised following a bitter row during rehearsals for their sell-out comeback show at the O2 Arena.", "## Raw footage", "\"You're gonna speak are you?\" mocks Matt.", "His twin leaps out of his seat, lunges at his brother aggressively, then storms out.", "\"Go f*** yourself,\" adds Matt as a parting shot.", "You don't have to like Bros much to consider After the Screaming Stops, an unflinching document of the duo's attempt to rebuild a relationship fractured after 30 years, one of greatest music films of all time.", "Are you guys ready to do this again?", "We are!", "https://t.co/crnp8k9YUz", "\u2014 Matt Goss (@mattgoss) October 5, 2018", "In fact, it's soon clear that Bros don't even like Bros very much.", "Liam and Noel Gallagher have nothing on these two.", "## Insecurities on display", "For 90 minutes, the 50 year-olds, whose signature hit asked When Will I Be Famous?, scratch away at each other's fragile egos and insecurities, apparently oblivious to the camera crew documenting each perceived slight and hissy fit.", "After the Screaming Stops, produced by James Corden's Fulwell 73 company, plays as a cross between This Is Spinal Tap and Some Kind of Monster, the similarly raw Metallica documentary which exposed tensions between the metal band's members, eventually resolved by taking a therapist on tour.", "## Jealousies", "Bros's issues go deep.", "\"He was perceived as the gifted one, the favourite,\" says Luke of the glory years, when Bros sold 10m records and became the youngest band to sell-out Wembley Stadium.", "Having barely picked up a drum-stick for 25 years after breaking into acting, Luke gets the hump when Matt, who reinvented himself as a highly-successful Las Vegas lounge singer, imposes his musical will at rehearsals.", "Bros reunite at the O2 Arena in 2017 after a bitter split (BFI)", "\"You come in and tell me what to do all the time,\" he complains.", "\"I want to speak occasionally.", "You're humiliating me but you have the luxury of walking back (to Vegas).\"", "\"He's angry and hurting people,\" observes Matt.", "\"It's not a good look for my brother.\"", "## Family ties", "As the clock ticks ominously towards that O2 show, the brothers find common ground when they return to their childhood home and reflect on the perils of fame \u2013 they were required to perform on BBC1's Terry Wogan show the day after learning that their sister Carolyn had been killed in a car crash.", "When the screaming stopped in the early 90s, both were left financially ruined.", "In an era of pop stars controlled by image managers, the Goss bros should be commended for allowing the world to see them at their most vulnerable.", "Ultimately, the O2 show is a triumph.", "Then the rest of the reunion tour is axed.", "But that's another story.", ": BFI London Film Festival \u2013 Thursday 18 October 15:30 Odeon Tottenham Court Road", "Bros: After The Screaming Stops in cinemas November 9, DVD, Blu-ray and Digital on 12th November.", "## More 1980s", "Morrison's tell Muslim 'letterbox' abuse is 'subjectively' offensive", "Departure of Sheikh's 6th wife shone light on Dubai's state oppression", "'I was housed in a shipping container for two years'", "Instead of going to proms, teenagers should watch 'The World At War'", "'I was rejected from Settled Status despite living here for 15 years'", "Here are the line-ups for Reading and Leeds festivals 2019", "Stars defend Olivia Colman after 'left-wing face' jibe in Telegraph", "13 Reasons Why season 3: who are the suspects for the murder?", "Where is Sanditon filmed? Filming locations for Jane Austen drama", "The 50 best jokes at the Edinburgh Fringe - and how to watch the shows", "The i's Essential Daily Briefing", "We know that sometimes it's easier for us to come to you with the news.", "That's why our new email newsletter will deliver a mobile-friendly snapshot of inews.co.uk to your inbox every morning, from Monday to Saturday.", "This will feature the stories you need to know, as well as a curated selection of the best reads from across the site.", "Of course, you can easily opt out at any time, but we're confident that you won't.", "Oliver Duff, Editor", "By entering your email address and clicking on the sign up button below, you are agreeing to receive the latest daily news, news features and service updates from the i via email.", "You can unsubscribe at any time and we will not pass on your information.", "Email address:", "Get daily news updates", "Subscribe to the i newsletter", "Sign up today", "Subscribe to the National Newspaper Of The Year", "Find out more"], "meta": {"id": "dev03965-2", "claim_title": "Bros", "claim_section": "Reformation.", "claim_context": "On 1 July 2008, singer Matt Goss told BBC News that he had spoken to the other members of the band and in principle they had agreed to reform, feeling that he and his bandmates \"are finally at a place\" where they could reunite. However, his brother Luke denied any plans of taking part in a reunion. On 14 September 2010, Matt Goss stated that the band would not be reforming in the near future, saying that the moment had passed. \n On 5 October 2016, it was announced that a 30th anniversary Bros concert would take place at the O2 Arena on 19 August 2017, featuring Matt and Luke Goss. Craig Logan wished the Goss brothers success with the concerts, but confirmed he was not interested in taking part in the reunion. A UK tour was announced, with a second date at the O2 Arena and shows in Manchester, Glasgow, Birmingham and Newcastle upon Tyne, but all the dates except the two shows in London and the show in Manchester were later cancelled, with the band blaming \"unforeseen logistical circumstances\". The first concert at the O2 Arena took place 28 years to the day since the band's original farewell concert at Wembley Stadium. A documentary film of the brothers' reunion and the rehearsals and lead-up to the first concert at the O2 Arena, titled \"Bros: After the Screaming Stops\", was produced. It was shown on 18 October 2018 as part of the 2018 BFI London Film Festival. It was given a limited cinema release on 9 November 2018."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [3]], "claim": "Alice in Chains joined Velvet Revolver.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Velvet Revolver Team With Alice In Chains For Summer Tour - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Archive-Chris-Harris", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2007-05-22 19:02", "# Velvet Revolver Team With Alice In Chains For Summer Tour", "Plus, VR channel Clint Eastwood in forthcoming 'She Builds Quick Machines' clip.", "archive-Chris-Harris", "NEW YORK \u2014 The rumors are indeed true: Velvet Revolver and the remaining members of Alice in Chains will be joining forces late this summer for a run of U.S. and Canadian gigs that will stretch well into the fall.", "But when you have two huge names on the same bill, the question one must ask is: Who will end up opening for whom?", "\"We'll be closing out the shows, as far as we know,\" Velvet guitarist Slash said with a gravelly laugh, adding that the trek, which kicks off in August, will run through October.", "Texan rockers Sparta have been tapped as the opening act for the tour's second leg, and Velvet Revolver are still mulling a number of potential openers for the trek's first half.", "While Alice in Chains' imminent plans remain something of a mystery, it is believed the reunited band has been working on new material, with plans to release a full-length LP in the not-so-distant future.", "Last year, Alice in Chains re-formed for a series of highly successful summer and fall gigs throughout the U.S. (see \"Alice In Chains Unlock North American Fall Tour\"), with Comes With the Fall frontman William DuVall taking over at the mic for the late Layne Staley, who died from a lethal mix of heroin and cocaine back in 2002 (see \"Layne Staley, Alice In Chains Singer, Dead At 34\").", "Velvet frontman Scott Weiland said he didn't catch any of Alice in Chains' reunion shows last year, but he's looking forward to the matchup nonetheless.", "\"They're good friends of ours, and obviously they have amazing songs,\" he said.", "\"People have been saying the shows were amazing, and they were drawing some pretty big crowds, so we figured it would be kind of a cool gig.", "It would be fun to watch them play every night and listen to those songs.\"", "Before the tour, though, comes Libertad (see \"Scott Weiland Pumped For Velvet Revolver LP, Solo Collabo With Pharrell\").", "Weiland and Slash agree that fans will be hearing a different Velvet Revolver when the band finally dishes the follow-up to 2004's Contraband on July 3.", "According to them, VR have become a collection of seasoned rockers who are more laid-back and comfortable with one another.", "\"The first record ... rocks with a real focus, and it is what it is,\" Weiland said.", "\"I think it's vicious, and we felt we had something to prove because people doubted us in a certain way.", "On this record, we'd been touring for 18 months straight, and [in that time], you learn how to be a band.", "You learn each other's idiosyncrasies and then there's a trust that develops from that.", "So when you want to try new things musically, you feel a lot more safe to be able to do that in the studio and when you are writing and recording.", "That's probably why this record has a bolder feel.", "It's a more soulful record, as well as more experimental.\"", "\"I think everybody just felt a lot more comfortable,\" Slash added.", "\"When we first started, we were just so excited to have four other guys to be able to do the same kind of thing with.", "That first record \u2014 it represents that period for us.", "But we've just grown over this period of time, and we stuck it out with each other, so the vibe is much more relaxed.", "Everybody just played what they wanted to play.\"", "Libertad will feature a dozen tracks in all.", "\"Get Out the Door\" is a funk-filled number that tells the story of \"someone tripping through West Hollywood and coming up upon a transvestite who they did not know was a transvestite and having an encounter that they weren't quite ready for,\" Weiland said.", "The album's likely second single, \"The Last Fight,\" relays the story of a soldier who spends his last night in the U.S. arguing with his lover before heading to fight overseas.", "A cover of Electric Light Orchestra's \"Can't Get It Out of My Head\" is also tossed into the mix.", "\"That was [producer Brendan O'Brien's] idea,\" Slash said.", "\"He goes, 'I have this great idea for a cover,' but then he wouldn't tell us what it was.", "Towards the end of the recording for this album, he finally comes out with it.", "I didn't know if we could cover that song, and I was against it at first.", "But I knew Scott was perfect to sing that sort of song.", "So Brendan was patient with me and had us just do an acoustic version of the track.", "The thing that did it for me was when Scott put a vocal on it.", "It just came out really good.\"", "Velvet Revolver recently shot a video for Libertad's first single, \"She Builds Quick Machines,\" with director Dean Karr (Marilyn Manson, Deftones).", "Weiland said the clip was \"fun to make\" and was born of an idea he's had for quite some time.", "\"We came up with this idea, and it just sort of coincided with the album idea and title,\" he said.", "\"It originally started as just a spaghetti Western and then morphed into a combination of a spaghetti Western married to this freedom-fighter concept,\" with a splash of \"City of God\" thrown in for kicks.", "\"We spoke with several different directors, and no one could wrap their head around that concept.", "It was a two-day shoot, and we had no idea if it would look like crap or if it was going to look amazing.", "We knew it had to be cool, that it had to have a vibe and it couldn't look cheesy.", "... And it came out looking badass.", "\"I've always been such a huge fan of those spaghetti Westerns,\" continued Weiland, who bears an uncanny resemblance to Clint Eastwood \u2014 circa \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" \u2014 in the video.", "\"I always thought it would be cool to do a remake of 'A Fistful of Dollars,' so it was kind of a childhood dream to be able to do something like that.\"", "The video pits Velvet Revolver against a crew of bad men who kidnap a fallen angel \u2014 literally a chick with wings who falls like a meteor from high above the Earth, crashing into the desert sand with atomic force.", "The VR boys use explosives, Molotov cocktails and powerful six-shooters to exterminate the evildoers and rescue the winged woman.", "Originally, the treatment had Slash carrying matching black Les Pauls \"symmetrically, spinning the guitars in a manner similar to Bruce Lee's nunchuck scene meets 'V for Vendetta' 's classic knife fight.", "One of the bandits draws a knife but is pinned against the wall as Slash flings one of the guitars through his midsection.\"", "A second bandit would then start firing off shots at Slash, who'd deflect the bullets with his other axe.", "Sadly, the scene was never shot.", "Slash wasn't too jazzed about the idea.", "\"There was no way I was going to be doing that,\" Slash said.", "\"There's certain things you do with guitars, and there's a line where there's cool and uncool \u2014 and that stepped over that line.\"", "Alice in Chains", "Velvet Revolver", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev02319-0", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:2005\u20132008: Reunion shows and reformation.", "claim_context": "That's the approach we've taken for a lot of years. Or, do you give it a shot, try something? We're willing to take a chance on it. It's completely a reunion because the three of us who're left are back together. But it's not about separating and forgetting \u2014 it's about remembering and moving on.\" Before the tour, Kinney mentioned in an interview that he would be interested in writing new material, but not as Alice in Chains. \n During the VH1 Rock Honors concert honoring Heart on May 12, 2007, Alice in Chains performed Heart's \"Barracuda\" fronted by country singer Gretchen Wilson. Heart's guitarist Nancy Wilson also joined them onstage. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6]], "claim": "The gigs were in U.S. and Canada.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Velvet Revolver Team With Alice In Chains For Summer Tour - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Archive-Chris-Harris", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2007-05-22 19:02", "# Velvet Revolver Team With Alice In Chains For Summer Tour", "Plus, VR channel Clint Eastwood in forthcoming 'She Builds Quick Machines' clip.", "archive-Chris-Harris", "NEW YORK \u2014 The rumors are indeed true: Velvet Revolver and the remaining members of Alice in Chains will be joining forces late this summer for a run of U.S. and Canadian gigs that will stretch well into the fall.", "But when you have two huge names on the same bill, the question one must ask is: Who will end up opening for whom?", "\"We'll be closing out the shows, as far as we know,\" Velvet guitarist Slash said with a gravelly laugh, adding that the trek, which kicks off in August, will run through October.", "Texan rockers Sparta have been tapped as the opening act for the tour's second leg, and Velvet Revolver are still mulling a number of potential openers for the trek's first half.", "While Alice in Chains' imminent plans remain something of a mystery, it is believed the reunited band has been working on new material, with plans to release a full-length LP in the not-so-distant future.", "Last year, Alice in Chains re-formed for a series of highly successful summer and fall gigs throughout the U.S. (see \"Alice In Chains Unlock North American Fall Tour\"), with Comes With the Fall frontman William DuVall taking over at the mic for the late Layne Staley, who died from a lethal mix of heroin and cocaine back in 2002 (see \"Layne Staley, Alice In Chains Singer, Dead At 34\").", "Velvet frontman Scott Weiland said he didn't catch any of Alice in Chains' reunion shows last year, but he's looking forward to the matchup nonetheless.", "\"They're good friends of ours, and obviously they have amazing songs,\" he said.", "\"People have been saying the shows were amazing, and they were drawing some pretty big crowds, so we figured it would be kind of a cool gig.", "It would be fun to watch them play every night and listen to those songs.\"", "Before the tour, though, comes Libertad (see \"Scott Weiland Pumped For Velvet Revolver LP, Solo Collabo With Pharrell\").", "Weiland and Slash agree that fans will be hearing a different Velvet Revolver when the band finally dishes the follow-up to 2004's Contraband on July 3.", "According to them, VR have become a collection of seasoned rockers who are more laid-back and comfortable with one another.", "\"The first record ... rocks with a real focus, and it is what it is,\" Weiland said.", "\"I think it's vicious, and we felt we had something to prove because people doubted us in a certain way.", "On this record, we'd been touring for 18 months straight, and [in that time], you learn how to be a band.", "You learn each other's idiosyncrasies and then there's a trust that develops from that.", "So when you want to try new things musically, you feel a lot more safe to be able to do that in the studio and when you are writing and recording.", "That's probably why this record has a bolder feel.", "It's a more soulful record, as well as more experimental.\"", "\"I think everybody just felt a lot more comfortable,\" Slash added.", "\"When we first started, we were just so excited to have four other guys to be able to do the same kind of thing with.", "That first record \u2014 it represents that period for us.", "But we've just grown over this period of time, and we stuck it out with each other, so the vibe is much more relaxed.", "Everybody just played what they wanted to play.\"", "Libertad will feature a dozen tracks in all.", "\"Get Out the Door\" is a funk-filled number that tells the story of \"someone tripping through West Hollywood and coming up upon a transvestite who they did not know was a transvestite and having an encounter that they weren't quite ready for,\" Weiland said.", "The album's likely second single, \"The Last Fight,\" relays the story of a soldier who spends his last night in the U.S. arguing with his lover before heading to fight overseas.", "A cover of Electric Light Orchestra's \"Can't Get It Out of My Head\" is also tossed into the mix.", "\"That was [producer Brendan O'Brien's] idea,\" Slash said.", "\"He goes, 'I have this great idea for a cover,' but then he wouldn't tell us what it was.", "Towards the end of the recording for this album, he finally comes out with it.", "I didn't know if we could cover that song, and I was against it at first.", "But I knew Scott was perfect to sing that sort of song.", "So Brendan was patient with me and had us just do an acoustic version of the track.", "The thing that did it for me was when Scott put a vocal on it.", "It just came out really good.\"", "Velvet Revolver recently shot a video for Libertad's first single, \"She Builds Quick Machines,\" with director Dean Karr (Marilyn Manson, Deftones).", "Weiland said the clip was \"fun to make\" and was born of an idea he's had for quite some time.", "\"We came up with this idea, and it just sort of coincided with the album idea and title,\" he said.", "\"It originally started as just a spaghetti Western and then morphed into a combination of a spaghetti Western married to this freedom-fighter concept,\" with a splash of \"City of God\" thrown in for kicks.", "\"We spoke with several different directors, and no one could wrap their head around that concept.", "It was a two-day shoot, and we had no idea if it would look like crap or if it was going to look amazing.", "We knew it had to be cool, that it had to have a vibe and it couldn't look cheesy.", "... And it came out looking badass.", "\"I've always been such a huge fan of those spaghetti Westerns,\" continued Weiland, who bears an uncanny resemblance to Clint Eastwood \u2014 circa \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" \u2014 in the video.", "\"I always thought it would be cool to do a remake of 'A Fistful of Dollars,' so it was kind of a childhood dream to be able to do something like that.\"", "The video pits Velvet Revolver against a crew of bad men who kidnap a fallen angel \u2014 literally a chick with wings who falls like a meteor from high above the Earth, crashing into the desert sand with atomic force.", "The VR boys use explosives, Molotov cocktails and powerful six-shooters to exterminate the evildoers and rescue the winged woman.", "Originally, the treatment had Slash carrying matching black Les Pauls \"symmetrically, spinning the guitars in a manner similar to Bruce Lee's nunchuck scene meets 'V for Vendetta' 's classic knife fight.", "One of the bandits draws a knife but is pinned against the wall as Slash flings one of the guitars through his midsection.\"", "A second bandit would then start firing off shots at Slash, who'd deflect the bullets with his other axe.", "Sadly, the scene was never shot.", "Slash wasn't too jazzed about the idea.", "\"There was no way I was going to be doing that,\" Slash said.", "\"There's certain things you do with guitars, and there's a line where there's cool and uncool \u2014 and that stepped over that line.\"", "Alice in Chains", "Velvet Revolver", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev02319-1", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:2005\u20132008: Reunion shows and reformation.", "claim_context": "That's the approach we've taken for a lot of years. Or, do you give it a shot, try something? We're willing to take a chance on it. It's completely a reunion because the three of us who're left are back together. But it's not about separating and forgetting \u2014 it's about remembering and moving on.\" Before the tour, Kinney mentioned in an interview that he would be interested in writing new material, but not as Alice in Chains. \n During the VH1 Rock Honors concert honoring Heart on May 12, 2007, Alice in Chains performed Heart's \"Barracuda\" fronted by country singer Gretchen Wilson. Heart's guitarist Nancy Wilson also joined them onstage. \n Alice in Chains joined Velvet Revolver."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[2, 8], [2, 6, 8]], "claim": "The gigs were from August through October 2007.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Velvet Revolver Team With Alice In Chains For Summer Tour - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Archive-Chris-Harris", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2007-05-22 19:02", "# Velvet Revolver Team With Alice In Chains For Summer Tour", "Plus, VR channel Clint Eastwood in forthcoming 'She Builds Quick Machines' clip.", "archive-Chris-Harris", "NEW YORK \u2014 The rumors are indeed true: Velvet Revolver and the remaining members of Alice in Chains will be joining forces late this summer for a run of U.S. and Canadian gigs that will stretch well into the fall.", "But when you have two huge names on the same bill, the question one must ask is: Who will end up opening for whom?", "\"We'll be closing out the shows, as far as we know,\" Velvet guitarist Slash said with a gravelly laugh, adding that the trek, which kicks off in August, will run through October.", "Texan rockers Sparta have been tapped as the opening act for the tour's second leg, and Velvet Revolver are still mulling a number of potential openers for the trek's first half.", "While Alice in Chains' imminent plans remain something of a mystery, it is believed the reunited band has been working on new material, with plans to release a full-length LP in the not-so-distant future.", "Last year, Alice in Chains re-formed for a series of highly successful summer and fall gigs throughout the U.S. (see \"Alice In Chains Unlock North American Fall Tour\"), with Comes With the Fall frontman William DuVall taking over at the mic for the late Layne Staley, who died from a lethal mix of heroin and cocaine back in 2002 (see \"Layne Staley, Alice In Chains Singer, Dead At 34\").", "Velvet frontman Scott Weiland said he didn't catch any of Alice in Chains' reunion shows last year, but he's looking forward to the matchup nonetheless.", "\"They're good friends of ours, and obviously they have amazing songs,\" he said.", "\"People have been saying the shows were amazing, and they were drawing some pretty big crowds, so we figured it would be kind of a cool gig.", "It would be fun to watch them play every night and listen to those songs.\"", "Before the tour, though, comes Libertad (see \"Scott Weiland Pumped For Velvet Revolver LP, Solo Collabo With Pharrell\").", "Weiland and Slash agree that fans will be hearing a different Velvet Revolver when the band finally dishes the follow-up to 2004's Contraband on July 3.", "According to them, VR have become a collection of seasoned rockers who are more laid-back and comfortable with one another.", "\"The first record ... rocks with a real focus, and it is what it is,\" Weiland said.", "\"I think it's vicious, and we felt we had something to prove because people doubted us in a certain way.", "On this record, we'd been touring for 18 months straight, and [in that time], you learn how to be a band.", "You learn each other's idiosyncrasies and then there's a trust that develops from that.", "So when you want to try new things musically, you feel a lot more safe to be able to do that in the studio and when you are writing and recording.", "That's probably why this record has a bolder feel.", "It's a more soulful record, as well as more experimental.\"", "\"I think everybody just felt a lot more comfortable,\" Slash added.", "\"When we first started, we were just so excited to have four other guys to be able to do the same kind of thing with.", "That first record \u2014 it represents that period for us.", "But we've just grown over this period of time, and we stuck it out with each other, so the vibe is much more relaxed.", "Everybody just played what they wanted to play.\"", "Libertad will feature a dozen tracks in all.", "\"Get Out the Door\" is a funk-filled number that tells the story of \"someone tripping through West Hollywood and coming up upon a transvestite who they did not know was a transvestite and having an encounter that they weren't quite ready for,\" Weiland said.", "The album's likely second single, \"The Last Fight,\" relays the story of a soldier who spends his last night in the U.S. arguing with his lover before heading to fight overseas.", "A cover of Electric Light Orchestra's \"Can't Get It Out of My Head\" is also tossed into the mix.", "\"That was [producer Brendan O'Brien's] idea,\" Slash said.", "\"He goes, 'I have this great idea for a cover,' but then he wouldn't tell us what it was.", "Towards the end of the recording for this album, he finally comes out with it.", "I didn't know if we could cover that song, and I was against it at first.", "But I knew Scott was perfect to sing that sort of song.", "So Brendan was patient with me and had us just do an acoustic version of the track.", "The thing that did it for me was when Scott put a vocal on it.", "It just came out really good.\"", "Velvet Revolver recently shot a video for Libertad's first single, \"She Builds Quick Machines,\" with director Dean Karr (Marilyn Manson, Deftones).", "Weiland said the clip was \"fun to make\" and was born of an idea he's had for quite some time.", "\"We came up with this idea, and it just sort of coincided with the album idea and title,\" he said.", "\"It originally started as just a spaghetti Western and then morphed into a combination of a spaghetti Western married to this freedom-fighter concept,\" with a splash of \"City of God\" thrown in for kicks.", "\"We spoke with several different directors, and no one could wrap their head around that concept.", "It was a two-day shoot, and we had no idea if it would look like crap or if it was going to look amazing.", "We knew it had to be cool, that it had to have a vibe and it couldn't look cheesy.", "... And it came out looking badass.", "\"I've always been such a huge fan of those spaghetti Westerns,\" continued Weiland, who bears an uncanny resemblance to Clint Eastwood \u2014 circa \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" \u2014 in the video.", "\"I always thought it would be cool to do a remake of 'A Fistful of Dollars,' so it was kind of a childhood dream to be able to do something like that.\"", "The video pits Velvet Revolver against a crew of bad men who kidnap a fallen angel \u2014 literally a chick with wings who falls like a meteor from high above the Earth, crashing into the desert sand with atomic force.", "The VR boys use explosives, Molotov cocktails and powerful six-shooters to exterminate the evildoers and rescue the winged woman.", "Originally, the treatment had Slash carrying matching black Les Pauls \"symmetrically, spinning the guitars in a manner similar to Bruce Lee's nunchuck scene meets 'V for Vendetta' 's classic knife fight.", "One of the bandits draws a knife but is pinned against the wall as Slash flings one of the guitars through his midsection.\"", "A second bandit would then start firing off shots at Slash, who'd deflect the bullets with his other axe.", "Sadly, the scene was never shot.", "Slash wasn't too jazzed about the idea.", "\"There was no way I was going to be doing that,\" Slash said.", "\"There's certain things you do with guitars, and there's a line where there's cool and uncool \u2014 and that stepped over that line.\"", "Alice in Chains", "Velvet Revolver", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev02319-2", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:2005\u20132008: Reunion shows and reformation.", "claim_context": "That's the approach we've taken for a lot of years. Or, do you give it a shot, try something? We're willing to take a chance on it. It's completely a reunion because the three of us who're left are back together. But it's not about separating and forgetting \u2014 it's about remembering and moving on.\" Before the tour, Kinney mentioned in an interview that he would be interested in writing new material, but not as Alice in Chains. \n During the VH1 Rock Honors concert honoring Heart on May 12, 2007, Alice in Chains performed Heart's \"Barracuda\" fronted by country singer Gretchen Wilson. Heart's guitarist Nancy Wilson also joined them onstage. \n Alice in Chains joined Velvet Revolver. The gigs were in U.S. and Canada."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4]], "claim": "The Hampshire F.A. was inaugurated the following year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Club History - AFC Totton", "Skip to content", "# Club History", "##### A Brief History of AFC Totton (The Stags)", "Totton Football Club was formed in 1886 and became one of the founder members of the Hampshire F.A. when it was inaugurated, and was also one of the founder members of the New Forest League, formed in 1904.", "After the 1914/18 War they entered the Southampton Senior League and the New Forest League, and in 1920/21 joined the Hampshire League West.", "The early matches were played at South Testwood Park before Totton moved to Testwood Park, on 30th December 1933.", "In 1975 they amalgamated with Totton Athletic, installed floodlights and opened a Club Room and Bar at the ground.", "Totton's most successful season was in 1981/82 when they won Hampshire League Division 1 for the first time, the Russell C\u00f4tes Cup, Hampshire Intermediate Cup, Southampton Senior Cup and Reg Mathieson Trophy and in 1983 reached the 5th round of the FA Vase losing 1-0 away to the cup holders Forest Green Rovers.", "Totton became one of the founder members of the Wessex League when it was formed in the 1986/87 season, finishing third.", "The Medisport Wessex League Cup was won in 1989/90 and the Club was runner-up to Southern League Bashley in the Russell C\u00f4tes Cup in 1990/91.", "The Carlsberg FA Vase provided the Club with a good run in 2001, reaching the 4th Round.", "Season 2002/03 saw the Club enjoy a good FA Cup run before losing to Slough Town in a 1st Qualifying Round replay.", "The Club did gain some silverware though, beating League Champions Eastleigh 2-1 in the final of the Jewson Wessex Football League Cup.", "2005/06 saw many changes in Team personnel and with Stuart Ritchie now at the helm, 4th place was gained in the League, together with a fine run in the FA Cup and the winning of the Wessex League Cup for a third time.", "2006/07, proved to be the most memorable in the history of the Club.", "In the League the first Team had a season-long battle with Gosport, missing out on the title by one goal \u2013 a bitter disappointment after having led the table from October until the last week of the season, but the highlight of the season was the Final of the FA Carlsberg Vase at the new Wembley Stadium for the first time in the Club's history, Sadly in front of a record 36,232 crowd for a Vase Final we had to settle for Runners-up spot after a thoroughly entertaining and skilful match against Truro City, losing 3-1.", "After the achievements of the previous season, 2007/2008 was always going to be a challenge.", "A good early run in the FA Cup set the team up nicely for the season, and that momentum extended into a great run in the League.", "In what became a battle with any of five teams in with a chance, the team responded brilliantly, ultimately producing 27 points from 30 in March & April to seal our first ever Wessex League Championship, and promotion to the BGB Southern League.", "Certainly the past two seasons will linger long in the memories of those lucky enough to be part of the adventure, and a glowing tribute to a dedicated team and fantastic supporters.", "An exciting new adventure was about to begin!", "2008/09 saw AFC Totton reach new heights after being promoted to the Southern League South and West Division One.", "After a table topping start to the season we eventually finished 3rd in the league and after beating Beaconsfield SYCOB in the play off semi-final we ended up with a home tie for the final against Didcot Town.", "It was a superb match which went to extra time before Didcot scored the winner.", "2009/10 had seen AFC Totton lift the Hampshire Senior Cup after reaching the final for the first time in the Club's history.", "This wrapped up yet another great season for the Stags as we narrowly missed out on promotion for the second season in a row, this time finishing runners up in the league and losing in the play off semi-final against Cirencester Town 2-3, after coming", "from 2 goals down to unfortunately concede a goal in the 90th minute.", "2010/11 was one of the most successful seasons in the clubs history, picking up not only the Hampshire Senior Cup for the second time but also retaining it from the 2009/10 season beating Sholing 3-1 at St. Marys Stadium.", "But this was eclipsed by the club being crowned Champions of the Southern League South and West Division, just pipping Sholing to the title by 2 points in a nail-biting finish to the season.", "The Club was named club of the season for the South and West division and also picked up the fair play award along with the Merit Cup for the most goals scored.", "The Club also celebrated a golden boot award for one of the crowd favourites Mike Gosney who scored 36 goals.", "The Club were also very pleased to see another crowd favourite doing well and penning his first pro contract to secure a deal with Port Vale.", "The highlight of the 2011/12 season was AFC Totton reaching the 2nd round proper of the FA Cup for the first time in the Club's history.", "The match, televised live on ITV was against Bristol Rovers our visitors coming out on top in convincing style.", "Nevertheless history was written and shall never be forgotten.", "This was not the only history making event of the season \u2013 Stefan Brown made his mark in the record books by scoring the fastest FA Cup hat-trick by a substitute, scoring all 3 goals in 15 second half minutes, AFC Totton also reached the Hampshire Senior Cup final for the 3rd season in succession, losing out to 2-0 Eastleigh.", "The Club narrowly missed promotion to the Conference South, but lost 4-2 at Oxford City.in the play off final after only one season at Southern Premier League level.", "Season 2012/2013 saw AFC Totton consolidate their position in the Southern Premier League, their 14th position coming after a mixed bag of results, with home results disappointingly not matched by performances away from the Testwood Stadium.", "The Red Insure Cup saw an early exit at the hands of Sholing, but a better run in the Hants Senior Cup ended with the scores level at 90 minutes against a strong AFC Bournemouth side, with the Stags losing out 4-2 on penalties.", "Very worthy of mention is the tremendous effort of the Youth side who defeated AFC Bournemouth on their own patch, after an epic 11-10 penalty victory in FA Youth Cup.", "Unfortunately they were defeated in the next round of the competition but the win at Bournemouth will remain in the memories of everyone who attended the match.", "In the FA Cup progress was made to the 4th Qualifying Round where the Stags lost a close encounter 3-2 at home to Cambridge City, but on the way they recorded a remarkable result, defeating then Conference South side Truro City by the same score in Cornwall.", "In the FA Trophy, Totton were rewarded by three home draws, beating Bideford, Gosport Borough, and Conference South Basingstoke Town before giving a fine performance at Blue Square Premier side Forest Green Rovers, only losing by a solitary goal in time added on.", "The 2013/14 season saw the Stags undergo major changes, caused by previous miss-management of the Club.", "Forced to field mainly inexperienced youngsters in the tough surroundings of the Southern Premier League, relegation was half expected, although as the players matured, performances improved, and the dreaded drop nearly avoided.", "The Club was stabilised financially by the new Executive Committee, under the leadership of Chairman Andy Straker, whose previous enthusiasm as a staunch supporter carried over into his new role.", "The club was relegated from the Southern League Premier Division in April 2014.", "Its first season in the South & West Division 1 league saw the continuation of the rebuilding of the team.", "The team eventually finished 15th in the league.", "Just before the end of the 2014/15 season, manager Steve Riley departed from the club and Steve Hollick, the then goalkeeping coach took over the running of the team until the end of the season.", "Prior to the start of the 2015/16 season, Steve Hollick was made permanent manager of AFC Totton.", "The rebuilding of the team continued and even though the squad was strengthened, the team could finish no higher than they had the previous season, with another 15th place finish.", "# Fixtures", "1st Team", "FA Cup", "Friday 23 August @ 7:45 pm", "### Blackfield & Langley", "### AFC Totton", "Match Center", "1st Team", "Bet-victor D1 South", "Monday 26 August @ 3:00 pm", "### AFC Totton", "### Moneyfields", "Match Center", "1st Team", "Bet-victor D1 South", "Saturday 31 August @ 3:00 pm", "### Barnstaple Town", "### AFC Totton", "Match Center", "# News", "### Farrugia, makes it three signings in 24 hours for the Stags!", "9 Aug, 2019", "### An evening with Frank Bruno at AFC Totton", "23 Jul, 2019", "### Stags drawn at Home in Russell Cotes Cup 1st Round", "20 Jul, 2019", "### Totton & Eling Friendly latest", "16 Jul, 2019", "### Login", "Remember Me", "This site uses cookies: Find out more."], "meta": {"id": "dev03024-1", "claim_title": "A.F.C. Totton", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The club was formed in 1886 and originally known as Totton Football Club, playing its games at South Testwood Park. They became a founding member of the Hampshire F.A."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4]], "claim": "They became a founding member of the Hampshire F.A.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Club History - AFC Totton", "Skip to content", "# Club History", "##### A Brief History of AFC Totton (The Stags)", "Totton Football Club was formed in 1886 and became one of the founder members of the Hampshire F.A. when it was inaugurated, and was also one of the founder members of the New Forest League, formed in 1904.", "After the 1914/18 War they entered the Southampton Senior League and the New Forest League, and in 1920/21 joined the Hampshire League West.", "The early matches were played at South Testwood Park before Totton moved to Testwood Park, on 30th December 1933.", "In 1975 they amalgamated with Totton Athletic, installed floodlights and opened a Club Room and Bar at the ground.", "Totton's most successful season was in 1981/82 when they won Hampshire League Division 1 for the first time, the Russell C\u00f4tes Cup, Hampshire Intermediate Cup, Southampton Senior Cup and Reg Mathieson Trophy and in 1983 reached the 5th round of the FA Vase losing 1-0 away to the cup holders Forest Green Rovers.", "Totton became one of the founder members of the Wessex League when it was formed in the 1986/87 season, finishing third.", "The Medisport Wessex League Cup was won in 1989/90 and the Club was runner-up to Southern League Bashley in the Russell C\u00f4tes Cup in 1990/91.", "The Carlsberg FA Vase provided the Club with a good run in 2001, reaching the 4th Round.", "Season 2002/03 saw the Club enjoy a good FA Cup run before losing to Slough Town in a 1st Qualifying Round replay.", "The Club did gain some silverware though, beating League Champions Eastleigh 2-1 in the final of the Jewson Wessex Football League Cup.", "2005/06 saw many changes in Team personnel and with Stuart Ritchie now at the helm, 4th place was gained in the League, together with a fine run in the FA Cup and the winning of the Wessex League Cup for a third time.", "2006/07, proved to be the most memorable in the history of the Club.", "In the League the first Team had a season-long battle with Gosport, missing out on the title by one goal \u2013 a bitter disappointment after having led the table from October until the last week of the season, but the highlight of the season was the Final of the FA Carlsberg Vase at the new Wembley Stadium for the first time in the Club's history, Sadly in front of a record 36,232 crowd for a Vase Final we had to settle for Runners-up spot after a thoroughly entertaining and skilful match against Truro City, losing 3-1.", "After the achievements of the previous season, 2007/2008 was always going to be a challenge.", "A good early run in the FA Cup set the team up nicely for the season, and that momentum extended into a great run in the League.", "In what became a battle with any of five teams in with a chance, the team responded brilliantly, ultimately producing 27 points from 30 in March & April to seal our first ever Wessex League Championship, and promotion to the BGB Southern League.", "Certainly the past two seasons will linger long in the memories of those lucky enough to be part of the adventure, and a glowing tribute to a dedicated team and fantastic supporters.", "An exciting new adventure was about to begin!", "2008/09 saw AFC Totton reach new heights after being promoted to the Southern League South and West Division One.", "After a table topping start to the season we eventually finished 3rd in the league and after beating Beaconsfield SYCOB in the play off semi-final we ended up with a home tie for the final against Didcot Town.", "It was a superb match which went to extra time before Didcot scored the winner.", "2009/10 had seen AFC Totton lift the Hampshire Senior Cup after reaching the final for the first time in the Club's history.", "This wrapped up yet another great season for the Stags as we narrowly missed out on promotion for the second season in a row, this time finishing runners up in the league and losing in the play off semi-final against Cirencester Town 2-3, after coming", "from 2 goals down to unfortunately concede a goal in the 90th minute.", "2010/11 was one of the most successful seasons in the clubs history, picking up not only the Hampshire Senior Cup for the second time but also retaining it from the 2009/10 season beating Sholing 3-1 at St. Marys Stadium.", "But this was eclipsed by the club being crowned Champions of the Southern League South and West Division, just pipping Sholing to the title by 2 points in a nail-biting finish to the season.", "The Club was named club of the season for the South and West division and also picked up the fair play award along with the Merit Cup for the most goals scored.", "The Club also celebrated a golden boot award for one of the crowd favourites Mike Gosney who scored 36 goals.", "The Club were also very pleased to see another crowd favourite doing well and penning his first pro contract to secure a deal with Port Vale.", "The highlight of the 2011/12 season was AFC Totton reaching the 2nd round proper of the FA Cup for the first time in the Club's history.", "The match, televised live on ITV was against Bristol Rovers our visitors coming out on top in convincing style.", "Nevertheless history was written and shall never be forgotten.", "This was not the only history making event of the season \u2013 Stefan Brown made his mark in the record books by scoring the fastest FA Cup hat-trick by a substitute, scoring all 3 goals in 15 second half minutes, AFC Totton also reached the Hampshire Senior Cup final for the 3rd season in succession, losing out to 2-0 Eastleigh.", "The Club narrowly missed promotion to the Conference South, but lost 4-2 at Oxford City.in the play off final after only one season at Southern Premier League level.", "Season 2012/2013 saw AFC Totton consolidate their position in the Southern Premier League, their 14th position coming after a mixed bag of results, with home results disappointingly not matched by performances away from the Testwood Stadium.", "The Red Insure Cup saw an early exit at the hands of Sholing, but a better run in the Hants Senior Cup ended with the scores level at 90 minutes against a strong AFC Bournemouth side, with the Stags losing out 4-2 on penalties.", "Very worthy of mention is the tremendous effort of the Youth side who defeated AFC Bournemouth on their own patch, after an epic 11-10 penalty victory in FA Youth Cup.", "Unfortunately they were defeated in the next round of the competition but the win at Bournemouth will remain in the memories of everyone who attended the match.", "In the FA Cup progress was made to the 4th Qualifying Round where the Stags lost a close encounter 3-2 at home to Cambridge City, but on the way they recorded a remarkable result, defeating then Conference South side Truro City by the same score in Cornwall.", "In the FA Trophy, Totton were rewarded by three home draws, beating Bideford, Gosport Borough, and Conference South Basingstoke Town before giving a fine performance at Blue Square Premier side Forest Green Rovers, only losing by a solitary goal in time added on.", "The 2013/14 season saw the Stags undergo major changes, caused by previous miss-management of the Club.", "Forced to field mainly inexperienced youngsters in the tough surroundings of the Southern Premier League, relegation was half expected, although as the players matured, performances improved, and the dreaded drop nearly avoided.", "The Club was stabilised financially by the new Executive Committee, under the leadership of Chairman Andy Straker, whose previous enthusiasm as a staunch supporter carried over into his new role.", "The club was relegated from the Southern League Premier Division in April 2014.", "Its first season in the South & West Division 1 league saw the continuation of the rebuilding of the team.", "The team eventually finished 15th in the league.", "Just before the end of the 2014/15 season, manager Steve Riley departed from the club and Steve Hollick, the then goalkeeping coach took over the running of the team until the end of the season.", "Prior to the start of the 2015/16 season, Steve Hollick was made permanent manager of AFC Totton.", "The rebuilding of the team continued and even though the squad was strengthened, the team could finish no higher than they had the previous season, with another 15th place finish.", "# Fixtures", "1st Team", "FA Cup", "Friday 23 August @ 7:45 pm", "### Blackfield & Langley", "### AFC Totton", "Match Center", "1st Team", "Bet-victor D1 South", "Monday 26 August @ 3:00 pm", "### AFC Totton", "### Moneyfields", "Match Center", "1st Team", "Bet-victor D1 South", "Saturday 31 August @ 3:00 pm", "### Barnstaple Town", "### AFC Totton", "Match Center", "# News", "### Farrugia, makes it three signings in 24 hours for the Stags!", "9 Aug, 2019", "### An evening with Frank Bruno at AFC Totton", "23 Jul, 2019", "### Stags drawn at Home in Russell Cotes Cup 1st Round", "20 Jul, 2019", "### Totton & Eling Friendly latest", "16 Jul, 2019", "### Login", "Remember Me", "This site uses cookies: Find out more."], "meta": {"id": "dev03024-0", "claim_title": "A.F.C. Totton", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The club was formed in 1886 and originally known as Totton Football Club, playing its games at South Testwood Park. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Also some other softenings were foreseen.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Russia's Putin softens pension reforms after outcry - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "Family & Education", "Entertainment & Arts", "Video & Audio", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "World selected", "Latin America", "Middle East", "US & Canada", "# Russia's Putin softens pension reforms after outcry", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "Protests have taken place across Russia", "Russian leader Vladimir Putin has softened planned pension changes following angry protests and a slump in his approval rating.", "He said the retirement age for women would be increased from 55 to 60 instead of to 63.", "But a five-year increase for men, to 65, would stay.", "In a rare TV address, Mr Putin said the country's working-age population was shrinking, making change essential.", "Unions have warned that many will not live long enough to claim a pension.", "Russian men have a life expectancy of 66 while for women it is 77, the World Health Organization says.", "The issue has seen support for Mr Putin fall to 64% from 80%, according to VTsIOM state pollster.", "Defiant Putin embraces higher pension age for Russia", "'43% of Russian men won't live to retirement'", "World Cup fails to quell rage at Russian reforms", "Life in Putin's Russia explained in 10 charts", "Mr Putin said the move to raise the retirement age for men and women had been delayed for years and risked causing inflation and increasing poverty.", "Postponing it further would threaten the stability and security of Russian society, he said.", "\"Any further delay would be irresponsible,\" he said.", "\"Our decisions should be just and well-balanced,\" he added.", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "The outcry forced Mr Putin to make a rare address to the nation", "Until his TV address he had attempted to distance himself from the row, and had in the past promised that the pension age would never be raised on his watch.", "## What are the plans?", "Under the new plan, to be implemented from 2019, the retirement age for men will be increased gradually from 60 to 65.", "Before Mr Putin's intervention women were to have to work another eight years from 55 to 63 - their planned retirement age has now been reduced to 60.", "Mr Putin said that Russia \"cherished women\".", "\"Women not only work but they also take care of the house and children and grandchildren.", "Their retirement age should not increase by more than that of men,\" he said.", "Image copyright", "Getty Images", "Image caption", "These women protested in the Ivanovo region near Moscow", "Women with three or more children could retire earlier, he added.", "Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev has previously said the decision was motivated by the fact that Russians are living longer and leading more active lives.", "He said there were 12 million working pensioners in Russia, equal to nearly a quarter of all pensioners.", "## What protests have there been?", "Tens of thousands have rallied across Russia in recent weeks.", "\"Help the state, die before your pension,\" read one home-made placard in the Siberian city of Omsk in early July, where about 3,000 people turned out.", "\"The government must go,\" read another.", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "'Pay taxes and die before retirement' reads this banner at a protest in Moscow", "This activist posted photos from a protest in Komsomolsk-on-Amur in Russia's far-eastern region in early July.", "## Who has protested?", "Unusually for Russia, protesters have been from all sides of the political debate.", "Communist Party red flags and nationalist banners flew side by side, and opposition supporters joined in too.", "The initial announcement was made at the same time as the World Cup in Russia began, prompting criticism that the Russian government was trying to bury bad news.", "## Why does Russia want to raise the pension age?", "Most economists and many Russians agree there is a problem.", "The population is getting older and the state is spending more and more on pensions.", "After the economic chaos of the early 1990s, Russia's population plummeted.", "The birth rate has since shown some signs of improvement, but it is not happening fast enough.", "Based on current trends, 20% of Russians will be over 65 by 2050, says the UN.", "President Putin has just signed a new bill on pension spending, envisaging a deficit of more than 265bn roubles (\u00a33.1bn; $4.2bn) in 2018.", "That's 1.6% of the entire state budget expenditure.", "It is clearly not a sustainable situation, especially in tough economic times.", "## Related Topics", "RussiaVladimir Putin", "## Top Stories", "Brazil sends army to tackle Amazon fires", "President Jair Bolsonaro orders soldiers to be sent to the region, after pressure from EU leaders.", "23 August 2019", "Amazon fires: Ten of your questions answered", "23 August 2019", "Trump says US firms 'hereby ordered' to quit China", "23 August 2019", "## Features", "### Amazon fires: Ten of your questions answered", "### 'It feels like the Ashes are gone'", "### In pictures: Patients share views of hospital food", "### A North Korean defector's 'death by indifference'", "### 'Being trans felt dirty - so I asked to be electrocuted'", "### Quiz of the week: Did you read about Bowie's bandstand?", "### \"I stabbed someone to get into a white supremacy gang\"", "### The fake baby Instagram adoption scam", "### Could your face be your passport?", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Heartbreak Holiday", "Ten single strangers on the ultimate holiday", "Full article Heartbreak Holiday", "### Daily news briefing direct to your inbox", "Sign up for our newsletter", "Full article Daily news briefing direct to your inbox", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News"], "meta": {"id": "dev00633-0", "claim_title": "2018 Russian pension protests", "claim_section": "Reaction of authorities.", "claim_context": "The president of Russia Vladimir Putin has decided to reduce the hike of the retirement age for women from 63 to 60 years (i.e. +5 instead of +8). "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[49], [20, 21, 49]], "claim": "The softenings were for women having 3 and more children.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Russia's Putin softens pension reforms after outcry - BBC News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews", "## Accessibility links", "## BBC News Navigation", "Family & Education", "Entertainment & Arts", "Video & Audio", "In Pictures", "Reality Check", "Special Reports", "The Reporters", "Have Your Say", "World selected", "Latin America", "Middle East", "US & Canada", "# Russia's Putin softens pension reforms after outcry", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "Protests have taken place across Russia", "Russian leader Vladimir Putin has softened planned pension changes following angry protests and a slump in his approval rating.", "He said the retirement age for women would be increased from 55 to 60 instead of to 63.", "But a five-year increase for men, to 65, would stay.", "In a rare TV address, Mr Putin said the country's working-age population was shrinking, making change essential.", "Unions have warned that many will not live long enough to claim a pension.", "Russian men have a life expectancy of 66 while for women it is 77, the World Health Organization says.", "The issue has seen support for Mr Putin fall to 64% from 80%, according to VTsIOM state pollster.", "Defiant Putin embraces higher pension age for Russia", "'43% of Russian men won't live to retirement'", "World Cup fails to quell rage at Russian reforms", "Life in Putin's Russia explained in 10 charts", "Mr Putin said the move to raise the retirement age for men and women had been delayed for years and risked causing inflation and increasing poverty.", "Postponing it further would threaten the stability and security of Russian society, he said.", "\"Any further delay would be irresponsible,\" he said.", "\"Our decisions should be just and well-balanced,\" he added.", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "The outcry forced Mr Putin to make a rare address to the nation", "Until his TV address he had attempted to distance himself from the row, and had in the past promised that the pension age would never be raised on his watch.", "## What are the plans?", "Under the new plan, to be implemented from 2019, the retirement age for men will be increased gradually from 60 to 65.", "Before Mr Putin's intervention women were to have to work another eight years from 55 to 63 - their planned retirement age has now been reduced to 60.", "Mr Putin said that Russia \"cherished women\".", "\"Women not only work but they also take care of the house and children and grandchildren.", "Their retirement age should not increase by more than that of men,\" he said.", "Image copyright", "Getty Images", "Image caption", "These women protested in the Ivanovo region near Moscow", "Women with three or more children could retire earlier, he added.", "Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev has previously said the decision was motivated by the fact that Russians are living longer and leading more active lives.", "He said there were 12 million working pensioners in Russia, equal to nearly a quarter of all pensioners.", "## What protests have there been?", "Tens of thousands have rallied across Russia in recent weeks.", "\"Help the state, die before your pension,\" read one home-made placard in the Siberian city of Omsk in early July, where about 3,000 people turned out.", "\"The government must go,\" read another.", "Image copyright", "Image caption", "'Pay taxes and die before retirement' reads this banner at a protest in Moscow", "This activist posted photos from a protest in Komsomolsk-on-Amur in Russia's far-eastern region in early July.", "## Who has protested?", "Unusually for Russia, protesters have been from all sides of the political debate.", "Communist Party red flags and nationalist banners flew side by side, and opposition supporters joined in too.", "The initial announcement was made at the same time as the World Cup in Russia began, prompting criticism that the Russian government was trying to bury bad news.", "## Why does Russia want to raise the pension age?", "Most economists and many Russians agree there is a problem.", "The population is getting older and the state is spending more and more on pensions.", "After the economic chaos of the early 1990s, Russia's population plummeted.", "The birth rate has since shown some signs of improvement, but it is not happening fast enough.", "Based on current trends, 20% of Russians will be over 65 by 2050, says the UN.", "President Putin has just signed a new bill on pension spending, envisaging a deficit of more than 265bn roubles (\u00a33.1bn; $4.2bn) in 2018.", "That's 1.6% of the entire state budget expenditure.", "It is clearly not a sustainable situation, especially in tough economic times.", "## Related Topics", "RussiaVladimir Putin", "## Top Stories", "Brazil sends army to tackle Amazon fires", "President Jair Bolsonaro orders soldiers to be sent to the region, after pressure from EU leaders.", "23 August 2019", "Amazon fires: Ten of your questions answered", "23 August 2019", "Trump says US firms 'hereby ordered' to quit China", "23 August 2019", "## Features", "### Amazon fires: Ten of your questions answered", "### 'It feels like the Ashes are gone'", "### In pictures: Patients share views of hospital food", "### A North Korean defector's 'death by indifference'", "### 'Being trans felt dirty - so I asked to be electrocuted'", "### Quiz of the week: Did you read about Bowie's bandstand?", "### \"I stabbed someone to get into a white supremacy gang\"", "### The fake baby Instagram adoption scam", "### Could your face be your passport?", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "### Heartbreak Holiday", "Ten single strangers on the ultimate holiday", "Full article Heartbreak Holiday", "### Daily news briefing direct to your inbox", "Sign up for our newsletter", "Full article Daily news briefing direct to your inbox", "Why you can trust BBC News", "## BBC News Services", "On your mobile", "On your connected tv", "Get news alerts", "Contact BBC News"], "meta": {"id": "dev00633-1", "claim_title": "2018 Russian pension protests", "claim_section": "Reaction of authorities.", "claim_context": "The president of Russia Vladimir Putin has decided to reduce the hike of the retirement age for women from 63 to 60 years (i.e. +5 instead of +8). Also some other softenings were foreseen."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16]], "claim": "He made his professional debut in 1930.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dean, Dizzy | Baseball Hall of Fame", "Baseball Hall of Fame", "Search this site", "Jump to content", "Hall of Famers", "# Dizzy Dean", "Jay Hanna Dean", "Inducted to the Hall of Fame in: 1953", "Primary team:", "St. Louis Cardinals", "Primary position: Pitcher", "View Plaque in 3D", "See career statistics", "From the collection", "View related content", "DID YOU KNOW", "that Dizzy Dean made his big league debut on the final day of the 1930 season, surrendering just three hits as he defeated the Pirates, 3-1?", "\"If you can do it, it ain't bragging.", "Dizzy Dean", "## Shop", "### Cardinals Gear", "Shop Now", "## Join", "### Cardinals Membership Card", "Join Today", "## Career stats", "ESSENTIAL STATS", "Year Inducted: 1953", "See 7 more from 1953", "Primary Team: St. Louis Cardinals", "See 16 more from St. Louis Cardinals", "Position Played: Pitcher", "See 82 more from this position", "Bats: Right", "See 172 more right handed batters", "Throws: Right", "See 234 more right handed throwers", "Birth place: Lucas, Arkansas", "See 5 more from Arkansas", "Birth year: 1910", "Died: 1974, Reno, Nevada", "Played for:St. Louis Cardinals (1930)St. Louis Cardinals (1932-1937)Chicago Cubs (1938-1941)St. Louis Browns (1947)", "CAREER AT A GLANCE", "Innings PitchedIP1967.1", "Winning %Winning %.664", "Games StartedGS230", "Complete GamesCG154", "Earned RunsER661", "See more stats on baseball-reference.com", "## From the collection", "Cap worn by St. Louis Cardinals' pitcher Dizzy Dean 1934 when he went 30-7 earning MVP honors - B 243 53 (Milo Stewart Jr./National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)", "Dizzy Dean, shown as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals - BL-1457-68 (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)", "Daffy and Dizzy Dean of the St. Louis Cardinals.", "- BL-3067-71 (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)", "## Videos of interest", "Dizzy Dean - Baseball Hall of Fame Biographies, 0:44", "## Related content", "## Capturing the Story", "## The Hall of Fame Class of 1953 featured eight electees", "Explore more Inductees"], "meta": {"id": "dev00108-0", "claim_title": "Dizzy Dean", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Born on January 16, 1910 in Lucas, Ark., Dean attended public school only through second grade. His colorful personality and eccentric behavior earned him the nickname \"Dizzy\". "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "He worked his way up to the major leagues that same year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dean, Dizzy | Baseball Hall of Fame", "Baseball Hall of Fame", "Search this site", "Jump to content", "Hall of Famers", "# Dizzy Dean", "Jay Hanna Dean", "Inducted to the Hall of Fame in: 1953", "Primary team:", "St. Louis Cardinals", "Primary position: Pitcher", "View Plaque in 3D", "See career statistics", "From the collection", "View related content", "DID YOU KNOW", "that Dizzy Dean made his big league debut on the final day of the 1930 season, surrendering just three hits as he defeated the Pirates, 3-1?", "\"If you can do it, it ain't bragging.", "Dizzy Dean", "## Shop", "### Cardinals Gear", "Shop Now", "## Join", "### Cardinals Membership Card", "Join Today", "## Career stats", "ESSENTIAL STATS", "Year Inducted: 1953", "See 7 more from 1953", "Primary Team: St. Louis Cardinals", "See 16 more from St. Louis Cardinals", "Position Played: Pitcher", "See 82 more from this position", "Bats: Right", "See 172 more right handed batters", "Throws: Right", "See 234 more right handed throwers", "Birth place: Lucas, Arkansas", "See 5 more from Arkansas", "Birth year: 1910", "Died: 1974, Reno, Nevada", "Played for:St. Louis Cardinals (1930)St. Louis Cardinals (1932-1937)Chicago Cubs (1938-1941)St. Louis Browns (1947)", "CAREER AT A GLANCE", "Innings PitchedIP1967.1", "Winning %Winning %.664", "Games StartedGS230", "Complete GamesCG154", "Earned RunsER661", "See more stats on baseball-reference.com", "## From the collection", "Cap worn by St. Louis Cardinals' pitcher Dizzy Dean 1934 when he went 30-7 earning MVP honors - B 243 53 (Milo Stewart Jr./National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)", "Dizzy Dean, shown as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals - BL-1457-68 (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)", "Daffy and Dizzy Dean of the St. Louis Cardinals.", "- BL-3067-71 (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)", "## Videos of interest", "Dizzy Dean - Baseball Hall of Fame Biographies, 0:44", "## Related content", "## Capturing the Story", "## The Hall of Fame Class of 1953 featured eight electees", "Explore more Inductees"], "meta": {"id": "dev00108-1", "claim_title": "Dizzy Dean", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Born on January 16, 1910 in Lucas, Ark., Dean attended public school only through second grade. His colorful personality and eccentric behavior earned him the nickname \"Dizzy\". He made his professional debut in 1930."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16], [16, 41], [9, 16]], "claim": "He threw a complete game three-hitter for the Cardinals.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dean, Dizzy | Baseball Hall of Fame", "Baseball Hall of Fame", "Search this site", "Jump to content", "Hall of Famers", "# Dizzy Dean", "Jay Hanna Dean", "Inducted to the Hall of Fame in: 1953", "Primary team:", "St. Louis Cardinals", "Primary position: Pitcher", "View Plaque in 3D", "See career statistics", "From the collection", "View related content", "DID YOU KNOW", "that Dizzy Dean made his big league debut on the final day of the 1930 season, surrendering just three hits as he defeated the Pirates, 3-1?", "\"If you can do it, it ain't bragging.", "Dizzy Dean", "## Shop", "### Cardinals Gear", "Shop Now", "## Join", "### Cardinals Membership Card", "Join Today", "## Career stats", "ESSENTIAL STATS", "Year Inducted: 1953", "See 7 more from 1953", "Primary Team: St. Louis Cardinals", "See 16 more from St. Louis Cardinals", "Position Played: Pitcher", "See 82 more from this position", "Bats: Right", "See 172 more right handed batters", "Throws: Right", "See 234 more right handed throwers", "Birth place: Lucas, Arkansas", "See 5 more from Arkansas", "Birth year: 1910", "Died: 1974, Reno, Nevada", "Played for:St. Louis Cardinals (1930)St. Louis Cardinals (1932-1937)Chicago Cubs (1938-1941)St. Louis Browns (1947)", "CAREER AT A GLANCE", "Innings PitchedIP1967.1", "Winning %Winning %.664", "Games StartedGS230", "Complete GamesCG154", "Earned RunsER661", "See more stats on baseball-reference.com", "## From the collection", "Cap worn by St. Louis Cardinals' pitcher Dizzy Dean 1934 when he went 30-7 earning MVP honors - B 243 53 (Milo Stewart Jr./National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)", "Dizzy Dean, shown as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals - BL-1457-68 (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)", "Daffy and Dizzy Dean of the St. Louis Cardinals.", "- BL-3067-71 (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)", "## Videos of interest", "Dizzy Dean - Baseball Hall of Fame Biographies, 0:44", "## Related content", "## Capturing the Story", "## The Hall of Fame Class of 1953 featured eight electees", "Explore more Inductees"], "meta": {"id": "dev00108-2", "claim_title": "Dizzy Dean", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "Born on January 16, 1910 in Lucas, Ark., Dean attended public school only through second grade. His colorful personality and eccentric behavior earned him the nickname \"Dizzy\". He made his professional debut in 1930. He worked his way up to the major leagues that same year."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[62]], "claim": "Concerning the issues with \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\", Alex Massie wrote that \"even when judged by modern standards\" the series is a \"relatively minor offender when compared with programmes\" such as \"Mind Your Language\", \"Love Thy Neighbour\" and \"Curry and Chips\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Don't believe the myth that this is a nation of Little Englanders - CapX", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CapX.co", "#### All Topics", "####", "#### About CapX", "22 January 2019", "# Don't believe the myth that this is a nation of Little Englanders", "Alex Massie", "The cast of 'It Ain't Half Hot Mum'.", "Photo: Victor Blackman / Express / Getty Images", "The cast of 'It Ain't Half Hot Mum'.", "Photo: Victor Blackman / Express / Getty Images", "Say what you will about Theresa May \u2014 and you can say plenty \u2014 no-one has ever accused her of being over-freighted with emotional intelligence.", "This has been obvious for a long time now but is a problem that, while insurmountable, has steadily grown in importance.", "She is hardly alone in this, of course, but it ill-behoves the leader of a country more or less divided in half to act as though she has a monopoly on wisdom or virtue.", "The same, of course, could be said of some of her opponents.", "Newly-radicalised Remainers, for instance, are prone to thinking the very worst of all Leavers, forgetting that their own enthusiasm for Remaining part of the EU was, way back in 2016, often heavily-qualified and flecked with an understanding that the EU was at best an imperfect set of institutions that often behaved stupidly and sometimes even worse than that.", "Many Remain votes were cast with little enthusiasm and plenty of ambivalence.", "Referendums push people to extremes, however, and so the EU has been reimagined as the last, vital, bulwark against everything that's hellish or reactionary in modern Britain.", "Just as the Leave campaign was built on plenty of myths \u2014 and some of them pernicious ones at that \u2014 so, in response, the rump Remain movement has constructed matching myths of its own.", "Perhaps chief of these is the suggestion that Brexit has unleashed everyone's Little Englander; every bridge is a drawbridge and every gate a portcullis.", "No matter what Leave campaigners may say now, immigration was central to their victory.", "I see no point in them denying this for the record is plain even if it now suits them to pretend otherwise.", "And yet since then something startling has happened: the salience of immigration as an issue has plummeted.", "Before the referendum, nearly half of all voters (45 percent) named immigration one of the most serious issues facing Britain; now fewer than one in five voters tell IpsosMORI migration is that important.", "This is the lowest figure since 2001.", "From which we may hazard that if Leave voters were \u2014 as some Remainers believe \u2014 driven by xenophobic obsession in 2016 they have, or at least many of them have, shed that xenophobia in 2019.", "Other surveys of opinion confirm that, contrary to what is often assumed, attitudes towards immigration have softened considerably since the referendum.", "Moreover, although coming from a lower base of approval, Leave voters' beliefs around immigration have softened at much the same rate as Remainers' views.", "Furthermore, it is well-established that voters are capable of holding more than one view at a time and are happy to do so even if, in sum, these views approach the point at which they begin to contradict each other.", "Hence, when asked about their personal experiences or even their local communities, voters are significantly more likely to view the contribution of immigrants positively even as they worry it might have an overall negative impact on the country.", "None of this is to say immigrants from EU countries have no reason for feeling anxious.", "Many plainly feel the wind has changed and now blows from a chillier point of the compass.", "And, as a matter of psychology, one may understand \u2014 and sympathise \u2014 that Brexit must have felt like a rather personal repudiation to many EU citizens residing in the UK.", "Equally, the implied logic of the Leave campaign was not just that future immigration was bad but also that there had been too much of it in the recent past.", "Again, however, the difference between the personal and the general matters.", "Even on the latter front, there has been no great popular campaign to remove EU citizens or even make their lives more difficult.", "Which, typically, makes you wonder why the government has done its best to do exactly that.", "I suspect this owes something to the narrowness of Theresa May's thinking; having interpreted the referendum as something close to a single-issue plebiscite in which the meaning of Brexit could only be satisfied by ending free movement (thereby significantly complicating her options) she lacked the empathy needed to see that EU citizens here now needed reassurance, not the sense they were being used as chips in a high-stakes political game.", "Even stupidity is not guaranteed to last forever, though.", "So it is welcome that the government has decided not to make EU citizens pay \u00a365 for the pleasure of registering their residence in this country.", "This was a penny-wise pound foolish policy anyway that could earn the government nothing but grief.", "As such it was a typically fat-headed, tin-eared, policy in the first place and a reminder that this government has an unusual thirst for self-inflicted pain.", "So much so, indeed, that sometimes it is easy to think absurdities are pursued chiefly to provide the grounds for subsequent retreat and humiliation.", "# Get more from CapX", "Follow us on Twitter", "Join us on Facebook", "Sign up to our email bulletins", "Subscribe to Free Exchange, the CapX podcast", "Still, despite it all it seems important, I think, to draw a distinction between official policy and the way life is actually lived.", "The Home Office often appears and sometimes is \u2014 as the Windrush scandal confirmed \u2014 sociopathic but that does not a nation of sociopaths make.", "Consider some other recent developments.", "The death of the actor Windsor Davies spawned a predictable flurry of nostalgia for the way things used to be.", "His role in It Ain't Half Hot Mum \u2014 a situation comedy focused on the misadventures of a troupe of army musicians in India at the end of the Second World War \u2014 was fondly recalled with there being much talk of how they just don't make 'em like that any more and, of course, the BBC would never dare to show IAHHM ever again, not with all the political correctness gone mad and all the rest of it, you know.", "Well, indeed they would not.", "More than most mediums, television dates quickly and comedy often has a shorter half-life than other genres.", "To say IAHHM was \"of its time\" is both obvious and generous and an implicit acknowledgement that such a show would not, indeed could not, be made today.", "Or, at any rate, would have to be made differently.", "Throughout almost the entire history of British \u2014 and especially English \u2014 comedy it is axiomatic that foreigners are intrinsically funny.", "They cannot help it, the poor souls.", "Even so, it is striking how 1970s comedy now seems something close to obsessed with issues of race and sexuality.", "Homosexuals \u2014 poofs, in the parlance of the time \u2014 are both absurd and terrifying; so too, and perhaps even more so, are black men.", "In truth, even when judged by modern standards IAHHM was a relatively minor offender when compared with programmes such as Mind Your Language, Love Thy Neighbour and Curry and Chips.", "Look them up on YouTube and see what I mean.", "These are shows from a different world and, if we are interested in being honest, a much narrower, nastier, one.", "Doubtless future generations will gawp in amazement at some of the cruelties of our own time but we in turn are able, indeed required, to note the extent to which what was deemed funny 40 years ago is not so very clever or funny now.", "If television is, in part, a window onto society, Britain has changed immeasurably and immeasurably for the better since a time when racial prejudice \u2014 often overt, not even \"casual\" \u2014 could be played for laughs on primetime.", "Nor was this something limited to situation comedy as the experiences of black footballers in the 1970s and early-to-mid 1980s demonstrated.", "That too seems to belong to a different era.", "None of which is to say that Britain is always as relaxed or liberal a polity as relaxed liberals would like to believe it.", "Merely that, for all of everything and for all that we are more aware now of subliminal prejudice or bias, the experience of Britain enjoyed by black, Asian and other ethnic minority citizens has been transformed.", "If that journey is not yet complete \u2014 and in some instances far from complete \u2014 it remains important to note how much of it has still been made.", "Not enough, perhaps, but far from nothing either.", "I do not mean to be Panglossian about these matters.", "Not everything is for the best and this is not always the best of all possible worlds.", "Even so, the outrage caused by shortcomings \u2014 to put it kindly \u2014 in the system is as notable as the shortcomings itself and a reminder that caricatures of Britain, whether offered by Leavers or Remainers, have only a limited usefulness and purchase.", "That does not justify governmental heavy-handedness and stupidity but nor should a villainous bureaucracy be taken to speak for the people as a whole.", "The current political climate, however, encourages almost everyone to think the very worst of people with whom they happen to have political disagreements.", "So be it; some of these arguments are both important and necessary.", "But they do not reveal the whole story or the entire picture.", "If we have learned anything these past three years, it might be the usefulness of allowing for good faith disagreement and the desirability of a political culture that pays some attention to the importance and power of generosity.", "If the government too often fails in this regard that is no reason for citizens to do likewise.", "Alex Massie is a political commentator.", "# Keep Reading", "### A lifeline for Hong Kong", "John Ashmore - 17 Aug 2019", "### Stormont needs radical change", "Aine Lagan - 16 Aug 2019", "CapX Exclusive", "### Little could boost Boris Johnson more than a 'government of national unity'", "Alex Massie - 16 Aug 2019", "CapX Exclusive", "### Free Exchange: Sir Malcolm Rifkind on China, Trump and the 'real risk' to the UK", "John Ashmore - 16 Aug 2019", "### Innovation is the key to the UK's prosperity - Boris must invest in it", "Jon Moynihan - 16 Aug 2019", "### Let them eat cake: the pointless obsession with food 'reformulation'", "Blythe Edwards - 16 Aug 2019", "## CapX Email BriefingSign up to our popular email briefing to get the most interesting stories from CapX and the wider web delivered direct to your inbox.", "Leave this field empty if you're human:"], "meta": {"id": "dev00964-0", "claim_title": "It Ain't Half Hot Mum", "claim_section": "Reception.", "claim_context": "'We're a bunch of poofs!' we'd reply\". Of the depiction of the Melvyn Hayes character 'Gloria' Beaumont, Croft told interviewer Simon Morgan-Russell that the character \"never expressed any interest in other males\" and, in fact, \"was a transvestite, not a homosexual\". \n The imperialist consideration however, is believed to be at least partly responsible for the programme not being repeated on British television in later years, along with, according to Darren Lee writing for the British Film Institute's Screenonline website, a belief that it contains \"national stereotyping and occasionally patronising humour\". According to Mark Duguid, writing for the same website, it suffers \"from its narrow stereotypes of its handful of Indian supporting characters as alternately servile, foolish, lazy or devious\". Its flaws have not stopped it appearing in several \"best of\" lists. \n The show's creators had been aware of the issues around the casting of a seemingly white actor to play one of the Indian characters, but relented owing to the lack of suitable Indian actors at the time. Jimmy Perry, in his 2013 \"Daily Telegraph\" interview, defended the casting as Bates (who born in India) \"spoke fluent Urdu, and was a captain in the Gurkhas\". \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5]], "claim": "Alex Massie wrote it in January 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Don't believe the myth that this is a nation of Little Englanders - CapX", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CapX.co", "#### All Topics", "####", "#### About CapX", "22 January 2019", "# Don't believe the myth that this is a nation of Little Englanders", "Alex Massie", "The cast of 'It Ain't Half Hot Mum'.", "Photo: Victor Blackman / Express / Getty Images", "The cast of 'It Ain't Half Hot Mum'.", "Photo: Victor Blackman / Express / Getty Images", "Say what you will about Theresa May \u2014 and you can say plenty \u2014 no-one has ever accused her of being over-freighted with emotional intelligence.", "This has been obvious for a long time now but is a problem that, while insurmountable, has steadily grown in importance.", "She is hardly alone in this, of course, but it ill-behoves the leader of a country more or less divided in half to act as though she has a monopoly on wisdom or virtue.", "The same, of course, could be said of some of her opponents.", "Newly-radicalised Remainers, for instance, are prone to thinking the very worst of all Leavers, forgetting that their own enthusiasm for Remaining part of the EU was, way back in 2016, often heavily-qualified and flecked with an understanding that the EU was at best an imperfect set of institutions that often behaved stupidly and sometimes even worse than that.", "Many Remain votes were cast with little enthusiasm and plenty of ambivalence.", "Referendums push people to extremes, however, and so the EU has been reimagined as the last, vital, bulwark against everything that's hellish or reactionary in modern Britain.", "Just as the Leave campaign was built on plenty of myths \u2014 and some of them pernicious ones at that \u2014 so, in response, the rump Remain movement has constructed matching myths of its own.", "Perhaps chief of these is the suggestion that Brexit has unleashed everyone's Little Englander; every bridge is a drawbridge and every gate a portcullis.", "No matter what Leave campaigners may say now, immigration was central to their victory.", "I see no point in them denying this for the record is plain even if it now suits them to pretend otherwise.", "And yet since then something startling has happened: the salience of immigration as an issue has plummeted.", "Before the referendum, nearly half of all voters (45 percent) named immigration one of the most serious issues facing Britain; now fewer than one in five voters tell IpsosMORI migration is that important.", "This is the lowest figure since 2001.", "From which we may hazard that if Leave voters were \u2014 as some Remainers believe \u2014 driven by xenophobic obsession in 2016 they have, or at least many of them have, shed that xenophobia in 2019.", "Other surveys of opinion confirm that, contrary to what is often assumed, attitudes towards immigration have softened considerably since the referendum.", "Moreover, although coming from a lower base of approval, Leave voters' beliefs around immigration have softened at much the same rate as Remainers' views.", "Furthermore, it is well-established that voters are capable of holding more than one view at a time and are happy to do so even if, in sum, these views approach the point at which they begin to contradict each other.", "Hence, when asked about their personal experiences or even their local communities, voters are significantly more likely to view the contribution of immigrants positively even as they worry it might have an overall negative impact on the country.", "None of this is to say immigrants from EU countries have no reason for feeling anxious.", "Many plainly feel the wind has changed and now blows from a chillier point of the compass.", "And, as a matter of psychology, one may understand \u2014 and sympathise \u2014 that Brexit must have felt like a rather personal repudiation to many EU citizens residing in the UK.", "Equally, the implied logic of the Leave campaign was not just that future immigration was bad but also that there had been too much of it in the recent past.", "Again, however, the difference between the personal and the general matters.", "Even on the latter front, there has been no great popular campaign to remove EU citizens or even make their lives more difficult.", "Which, typically, makes you wonder why the government has done its best to do exactly that.", "I suspect this owes something to the narrowness of Theresa May's thinking; having interpreted the referendum as something close to a single-issue plebiscite in which the meaning of Brexit could only be satisfied by ending free movement (thereby significantly complicating her options) she lacked the empathy needed to see that EU citizens here now needed reassurance, not the sense they were being used as chips in a high-stakes political game.", "Even stupidity is not guaranteed to last forever, though.", "So it is welcome that the government has decided not to make EU citizens pay \u00a365 for the pleasure of registering their residence in this country.", "This was a penny-wise pound foolish policy anyway that could earn the government nothing but grief.", "As such it was a typically fat-headed, tin-eared, policy in the first place and a reminder that this government has an unusual thirst for self-inflicted pain.", "So much so, indeed, that sometimes it is easy to think absurdities are pursued chiefly to provide the grounds for subsequent retreat and humiliation.", "# Get more from CapX", "Follow us on Twitter", "Join us on Facebook", "Sign up to our email bulletins", "Subscribe to Free Exchange, the CapX podcast", "Still, despite it all it seems important, I think, to draw a distinction between official policy and the way life is actually lived.", "The Home Office often appears and sometimes is \u2014 as the Windrush scandal confirmed \u2014 sociopathic but that does not a nation of sociopaths make.", "Consider some other recent developments.", "The death of the actor Windsor Davies spawned a predictable flurry of nostalgia for the way things used to be.", "His role in It Ain't Half Hot Mum \u2014 a situation comedy focused on the misadventures of a troupe of army musicians in India at the end of the Second World War \u2014 was fondly recalled with there being much talk of how they just don't make 'em like that any more and, of course, the BBC would never dare to show IAHHM ever again, not with all the political correctness gone mad and all the rest of it, you know.", "Well, indeed they would not.", "More than most mediums, television dates quickly and comedy often has a shorter half-life than other genres.", "To say IAHHM was \"of its time\" is both obvious and generous and an implicit acknowledgement that such a show would not, indeed could not, be made today.", "Or, at any rate, would have to be made differently.", "Throughout almost the entire history of British \u2014 and especially English \u2014 comedy it is axiomatic that foreigners are intrinsically funny.", "They cannot help it, the poor souls.", "Even so, it is striking how 1970s comedy now seems something close to obsessed with issues of race and sexuality.", "Homosexuals \u2014 poofs, in the parlance of the time \u2014 are both absurd and terrifying; so too, and perhaps even more so, are black men.", "In truth, even when judged by modern standards IAHHM was a relatively minor offender when compared with programmes such as Mind Your Language, Love Thy Neighbour and Curry and Chips.", "Look them up on YouTube and see what I mean.", "These are shows from a different world and, if we are interested in being honest, a much narrower, nastier, one.", "Doubtless future generations will gawp in amazement at some of the cruelties of our own time but we in turn are able, indeed required, to note the extent to which what was deemed funny 40 years ago is not so very clever or funny now.", "If television is, in part, a window onto society, Britain has changed immeasurably and immeasurably for the better since a time when racial prejudice \u2014 often overt, not even \"casual\" \u2014 could be played for laughs on primetime.", "Nor was this something limited to situation comedy as the experiences of black footballers in the 1970s and early-to-mid 1980s demonstrated.", "That too seems to belong to a different era.", "None of which is to say that Britain is always as relaxed or liberal a polity as relaxed liberals would like to believe it.", "Merely that, for all of everything and for all that we are more aware now of subliminal prejudice or bias, the experience of Britain enjoyed by black, Asian and other ethnic minority citizens has been transformed.", "If that journey is not yet complete \u2014 and in some instances far from complete \u2014 it remains important to note how much of it has still been made.", "Not enough, perhaps, but far from nothing either.", "I do not mean to be Panglossian about these matters.", "Not everything is for the best and this is not always the best of all possible worlds.", "Even so, the outrage caused by shortcomings \u2014 to put it kindly \u2014 in the system is as notable as the shortcomings itself and a reminder that caricatures of Britain, whether offered by Leavers or Remainers, have only a limited usefulness and purchase.", "That does not justify governmental heavy-handedness and stupidity but nor should a villainous bureaucracy be taken to speak for the people as a whole.", "The current political climate, however, encourages almost everyone to think the very worst of people with whom they happen to have political disagreements.", "So be it; some of these arguments are both important and necessary.", "But they do not reveal the whole story or the entire picture.", "If we have learned anything these past three years, it might be the usefulness of allowing for good faith disagreement and the desirability of a political culture that pays some attention to the importance and power of generosity.", "If the government too often fails in this regard that is no reason for citizens to do likewise.", "Alex Massie is a political commentator.", "# Keep Reading", "### A lifeline for Hong Kong", "John Ashmore - 17 Aug 2019", "### Stormont needs radical change", "Aine Lagan - 16 Aug 2019", "CapX Exclusive", "### Little could boost Boris Johnson more than a 'government of national unity'", "Alex Massie - 16 Aug 2019", "CapX Exclusive", "### Free Exchange: Sir Malcolm Rifkind on China, Trump and the 'real risk' to the UK", "John Ashmore - 16 Aug 2019", "### Innovation is the key to the UK's prosperity - Boris must invest in it", "Jon Moynihan - 16 Aug 2019", "### Let them eat cake: the pointless obsession with food 'reformulation'", "Blythe Edwards - 16 Aug 2019", "## CapX Email BriefingSign up to our popular email briefing to get the most interesting stories from CapX and the wider web delivered direct to your inbox.", "Leave this field empty if you're human:"], "meta": {"id": "dev00964-1", "claim_title": "It Ain't Half Hot Mum", "claim_section": "Reception.", "claim_context": "'We're a bunch of poofs!' we'd reply\". Of the depiction of the Melvyn Hayes character 'Gloria' Beaumont, Croft told interviewer Simon Morgan-Russell that the character \"never expressed any interest in other males\" and, in fact, \"was a transvestite, not a homosexual\". \n The imperialist consideration however, is believed to be at least partly responsible for the programme not being repeated on British television in later years, along with, according to Darren Lee writing for the British Film Institute's Screenonline website, a belief that it contains \"national stereotyping and occasionally patronising humour\". According to Mark Duguid, writing for the same website, it suffers \"from its narrow stereotypes of its handful of Indian supporting characters as alternately servile, foolish, lazy or devious\". Its flaws have not stopped it appearing in several \"best of\" lists. \n The show's creators had been aware of the issues around the casting of a seemingly white actor to play one of the Indian characters, but relented owing to the lack of suitable Indian actors at the time. Jimmy Perry, in his 2013 \"Daily Telegraph\" interview, defended the casting as Bates (who born in India) \"spoke fluent Urdu, and was a captain in the Gurkhas\". \n Concerning the issues with \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\", Alex Massie wrote that \"even when judged by modern standards\" the series is a \"relatively minor offender when compared with programmes\" such as \"Mind Your Language\", \"Love Thy Neighbour\" and \"Curry and Chips\"."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[52]], "claim": "Alex Massie wrote it shortly after the starring actor Windsor Davies died.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Don't believe the myth that this is a nation of Little Englanders - CapX", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CapX.co", "#### All Topics", "####", "#### About CapX", "22 January 2019", "# Don't believe the myth that this is a nation of Little Englanders", "Alex Massie", "The cast of 'It Ain't Half Hot Mum'.", "Photo: Victor Blackman / Express / Getty Images", "The cast of 'It Ain't Half Hot Mum'.", "Photo: Victor Blackman / Express / Getty Images", "Say what you will about Theresa May \u2014 and you can say plenty \u2014 no-one has ever accused her of being over-freighted with emotional intelligence.", "This has been obvious for a long time now but is a problem that, while insurmountable, has steadily grown in importance.", "She is hardly alone in this, of course, but it ill-behoves the leader of a country more or less divided in half to act as though she has a monopoly on wisdom or virtue.", "The same, of course, could be said of some of her opponents.", "Newly-radicalised Remainers, for instance, are prone to thinking the very worst of all Leavers, forgetting that their own enthusiasm for Remaining part of the EU was, way back in 2016, often heavily-qualified and flecked with an understanding that the EU was at best an imperfect set of institutions that often behaved stupidly and sometimes even worse than that.", "Many Remain votes were cast with little enthusiasm and plenty of ambivalence.", "Referendums push people to extremes, however, and so the EU has been reimagined as the last, vital, bulwark against everything that's hellish or reactionary in modern Britain.", "Just as the Leave campaign was built on plenty of myths \u2014 and some of them pernicious ones at that \u2014 so, in response, the rump Remain movement has constructed matching myths of its own.", "Perhaps chief of these is the suggestion that Brexit has unleashed everyone's Little Englander; every bridge is a drawbridge and every gate a portcullis.", "No matter what Leave campaigners may say now, immigration was central to their victory.", "I see no point in them denying this for the record is plain even if it now suits them to pretend otherwise.", "And yet since then something startling has happened: the salience of immigration as an issue has plummeted.", "Before the referendum, nearly half of all voters (45 percent) named immigration one of the most serious issues facing Britain; now fewer than one in five voters tell IpsosMORI migration is that important.", "This is the lowest figure since 2001.", "From which we may hazard that if Leave voters were \u2014 as some Remainers believe \u2014 driven by xenophobic obsession in 2016 they have, or at least many of them have, shed that xenophobia in 2019.", "Other surveys of opinion confirm that, contrary to what is often assumed, attitudes towards immigration have softened considerably since the referendum.", "Moreover, although coming from a lower base of approval, Leave voters' beliefs around immigration have softened at much the same rate as Remainers' views.", "Furthermore, it is well-established that voters are capable of holding more than one view at a time and are happy to do so even if, in sum, these views approach the point at which they begin to contradict each other.", "Hence, when asked about their personal experiences or even their local communities, voters are significantly more likely to view the contribution of immigrants positively even as they worry it might have an overall negative impact on the country.", "None of this is to say immigrants from EU countries have no reason for feeling anxious.", "Many plainly feel the wind has changed and now blows from a chillier point of the compass.", "And, as a matter of psychology, one may understand \u2014 and sympathise \u2014 that Brexit must have felt like a rather personal repudiation to many EU citizens residing in the UK.", "Equally, the implied logic of the Leave campaign was not just that future immigration was bad but also that there had been too much of it in the recent past.", "Again, however, the difference between the personal and the general matters.", "Even on the latter front, there has been no great popular campaign to remove EU citizens or even make their lives more difficult.", "Which, typically, makes you wonder why the government has done its best to do exactly that.", "I suspect this owes something to the narrowness of Theresa May's thinking; having interpreted the referendum as something close to a single-issue plebiscite in which the meaning of Brexit could only be satisfied by ending free movement (thereby significantly complicating her options) she lacked the empathy needed to see that EU citizens here now needed reassurance, not the sense they were being used as chips in a high-stakes political game.", "Even stupidity is not guaranteed to last forever, though.", "So it is welcome that the government has decided not to make EU citizens pay \u00a365 for the pleasure of registering their residence in this country.", "This was a penny-wise pound foolish policy anyway that could earn the government nothing but grief.", "As such it was a typically fat-headed, tin-eared, policy in the first place and a reminder that this government has an unusual thirst for self-inflicted pain.", "So much so, indeed, that sometimes it is easy to think absurdities are pursued chiefly to provide the grounds for subsequent retreat and humiliation.", "# Get more from CapX", "Follow us on Twitter", "Join us on Facebook", "Sign up to our email bulletins", "Subscribe to Free Exchange, the CapX podcast", "Still, despite it all it seems important, I think, to draw a distinction between official policy and the way life is actually lived.", "The Home Office often appears and sometimes is \u2014 as the Windrush scandal confirmed \u2014 sociopathic but that does not a nation of sociopaths make.", "Consider some other recent developments.", "The death of the actor Windsor Davies spawned a predictable flurry of nostalgia for the way things used to be.", "His role in It Ain't Half Hot Mum \u2014 a situation comedy focused on the misadventures of a troupe of army musicians in India at the end of the Second World War \u2014 was fondly recalled with there being much talk of how they just don't make 'em like that any more and, of course, the BBC would never dare to show IAHHM ever again, not with all the political correctness gone mad and all the rest of it, you know.", "Well, indeed they would not.", "More than most mediums, television dates quickly and comedy often has a shorter half-life than other genres.", "To say IAHHM was \"of its time\" is both obvious and generous and an implicit acknowledgement that such a show would not, indeed could not, be made today.", "Or, at any rate, would have to be made differently.", "Throughout almost the entire history of British \u2014 and especially English \u2014 comedy it is axiomatic that foreigners are intrinsically funny.", "They cannot help it, the poor souls.", "Even so, it is striking how 1970s comedy now seems something close to obsessed with issues of race and sexuality.", "Homosexuals \u2014 poofs, in the parlance of the time \u2014 are both absurd and terrifying; so too, and perhaps even more so, are black men.", "In truth, even when judged by modern standards IAHHM was a relatively minor offender when compared with programmes such as Mind Your Language, Love Thy Neighbour and Curry and Chips.", "Look them up on YouTube and see what I mean.", "These are shows from a different world and, if we are interested in being honest, a much narrower, nastier, one.", "Doubtless future generations will gawp in amazement at some of the cruelties of our own time but we in turn are able, indeed required, to note the extent to which what was deemed funny 40 years ago is not so very clever or funny now.", "If television is, in part, a window onto society, Britain has changed immeasurably and immeasurably for the better since a time when racial prejudice \u2014 often overt, not even \"casual\" \u2014 could be played for laughs on primetime.", "Nor was this something limited to situation comedy as the experiences of black footballers in the 1970s and early-to-mid 1980s demonstrated.", "That too seems to belong to a different era.", "None of which is to say that Britain is always as relaxed or liberal a polity as relaxed liberals would like to believe it.", "Merely that, for all of everything and for all that we are more aware now of subliminal prejudice or bias, the experience of Britain enjoyed by black, Asian and other ethnic minority citizens has been transformed.", "If that journey is not yet complete \u2014 and in some instances far from complete \u2014 it remains important to note how much of it has still been made.", "Not enough, perhaps, but far from nothing either.", "I do not mean to be Panglossian about these matters.", "Not everything is for the best and this is not always the best of all possible worlds.", "Even so, the outrage caused by shortcomings \u2014 to put it kindly \u2014 in the system is as notable as the shortcomings itself and a reminder that caricatures of Britain, whether offered by Leavers or Remainers, have only a limited usefulness and purchase.", "That does not justify governmental heavy-handedness and stupidity but nor should a villainous bureaucracy be taken to speak for the people as a whole.", "The current political climate, however, encourages almost everyone to think the very worst of people with whom they happen to have political disagreements.", "So be it; some of these arguments are both important and necessary.", "But they do not reveal the whole story or the entire picture.", "If we have learned anything these past three years, it might be the usefulness of allowing for good faith disagreement and the desirability of a political culture that pays some attention to the importance and power of generosity.", "If the government too often fails in this regard that is no reason for citizens to do likewise.", "Alex Massie is a political commentator.", "# Keep Reading", "### A lifeline for Hong Kong", "John Ashmore - 17 Aug 2019", "### Stormont needs radical change", "Aine Lagan - 16 Aug 2019", "CapX Exclusive", "### Little could boost Boris Johnson more than a 'government of national unity'", "Alex Massie - 16 Aug 2019", "CapX Exclusive", "### Free Exchange: Sir Malcolm Rifkind on China, Trump and the 'real risk' to the UK", "John Ashmore - 16 Aug 2019", "### Innovation is the key to the UK's prosperity - Boris must invest in it", "Jon Moynihan - 16 Aug 2019", "### Let them eat cake: the pointless obsession with food 'reformulation'", "Blythe Edwards - 16 Aug 2019", "## CapX Email BriefingSign up to our popular email briefing to get the most interesting stories from CapX and the wider web delivered direct to your inbox.", "Leave this field empty if you're human:"], "meta": {"id": "dev00964-2", "claim_title": "It Ain't Half Hot Mum", "claim_section": "Reception.", "claim_context": "'We're a bunch of poofs!' we'd reply\". Of the depiction of the Melvyn Hayes character 'Gloria' Beaumont, Croft told interviewer Simon Morgan-Russell that the character \"never expressed any interest in other males\" and, in fact, \"was a transvestite, not a homosexual\". \n The imperialist consideration however, is believed to be at least partly responsible for the programme not being repeated on British television in later years, along with, according to Darren Lee writing for the British Film Institute's Screenonline website, a belief that it contains \"national stereotyping and occasionally patronising humour\". According to Mark Duguid, writing for the same website, it suffers \"from its narrow stereotypes of its handful of Indian supporting characters as alternately servile, foolish, lazy or devious\". Its flaws have not stopped it appearing in several \"best of\" lists. \n The show's creators had been aware of the issues around the casting of a seemingly white actor to play one of the Indian characters, but relented owing to the lack of suitable Indian actors at the time. Jimmy Perry, in his 2013 \"Daily Telegraph\" interview, defended the casting as Bates (who born in India) \"spoke fluent Urdu, and was a captain in the Gurkhas\". \n Concerning the issues with \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\", Alex Massie wrote that \"even when judged by modern standards\" the series is a \"relatively minor offender when compared with programmes\" such as \"Mind Your Language\", \"Love Thy Neighbour\" and \"Curry and Chips\". Alex Massie wrote it in January 2019."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17], [49], [16, 17], [17, 20]], "claim": "It eventually was picked up by Paramount as a film.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: An Oral History of Clueless | Vanity Fair", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Cond\u00e9 Nast", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) Cond\u00e9 Nast 2019", "## Jeff Goldblum Talks Boats, Lobotomies, and Losing His Virginity on Colbert", "By Laura BradleyHWD", "## D.A. Pennebaker, Documentary Filmmaking Giant, Is Dead at 94", "By Kevin FitzpatrickHWD", "## Nicolas Cage Lived National Treasure by Searching for the Holy Grail", "By Laura BradleyHWD", "## Why Francis Ford Coppola Couldn't Resist Recutting Apocalypse Now\u2014Again", "By Graham Fuller", "Already a subscriber?", "Sign In", "No Articles left", "Sign In", "Already a subscriber?Sign InCreate An Account", "In mid-July of 1995\u2014when American culture was fixated on such matters as O. J. Simpson's ill-fitting glove\u2014the fact that a modestly budgeted teen movie called Clueless was about to arrive in theaters, become a major box-office hit, catapult the careers of its stars, influence fashion for two decades, and become a permanent cultural touchstone for multiple generations \u2026 well, let's just say it was something most people couldn't have predicted at the time.", "Executives at Paramount Pictures\u2014the studio that took on the film after others had passed on the project\u2014had great confidence in writer-director Amy Heckerling's comedy about a shopaholic Beverly Hills teenager with a few Jane Austen DNA molecules in her genetic code.", "Sherry Lansing, then the head of the studio, liked it so much that after screening it she didn't have a single story note.", "It's not as if Clueless had been flying entirely below the public's radar.", "The comedy benefited from some serious promotional juice courtesy of MTV, which, like Paramount, was part of the Viacom family and pitched the film heavily to its Real World-addicted Gen X and Y audience.", "Media buzz about the breakout potential of Alicia Silverstone\u2014then best known for her appearances in a trio of Aerosmith videos and the thriller The Crush\u2014also started to build well before the film's release.", "But in Hollywood, even a gorgeous, on-the-rise young starlet and a director with a track record for making profitable hits (see Heckerling's Fast Times at Ridgemont High, European Vacation, and the Look Who's Talking films) do not guarantee success.", "When Cher insists that her life has direction, Josh replies, \"Yeah, towards the mall.\"", "From the Neal Peters Collection.", "Then Clueless made its debut, on July 19, 1995, and became the No. 1 movie in the country that day.", "The weekend of July 21\u201323, it generated $10.6 million and immediately was branded as one of the summer's most unexpected triumphs.", "The movie went on to earn $56.6 million in the U.S. and Canada (a figure that the movie data-tracking site Box Office Mojo equates to $105.7 million in contemporary, inflated dollars).", "That's a nice return for a film whose production budget was $12 to $13 million.", "More important, Clueless touched a chord in the culture that was clearly primed and ready to be struck.", "Pre-teen and teen girls raced to malls in search of plaid skirts and knee-high socks.", "Almost immediately, Paramount began working with Heckerling to develop a TV adaptation.", "Within a year, the movie's soundtrack would sell enough copies to be certified gold, and would eventually reach platinum status.", "The success of Clueless also would defibrillate the barely breathing high-school movie genre, resulting in a flood of teen movies in the late 90s and early 00s.", "What's even more remarkable is that, 20 years later, Clueless is still as omnipresent in American culture as it was back then.", "Thanks to its presence on cable, DVD, and streaming services such as Netflix and Amazon Instant Video, Clueless is still watched on a regular basis by longtime fans as well as young people discovering the film for the first time.", "Tributes to the movie\u2014in the form of Twitter accounts and Buzzfeed listicles\u2014are ubiquitous in the digital sphere.", "Fashion designers and labels continue to riff on the costumes created for the film by Mona May.", "The idea of molding Jane Austen's narrative structures and themes into something more modern?", "That has been everywhere post-Clueless, from Austenland to Web series such as The Lizzie Bennet Diaries and Emma Approved.", "The influence of the film can be seen in the pop-cultural creations of some high-profile influencers of today's girls and young women, including Katy Perry, Lena Dunham, Tavi Gevinson, Mindy Kaling, and Iggy Azalea, just for starters.", "Clueless, then, isn't merely a touchstone for the 90s generation.", "It's a teen movie that continues to be passed from one generation to the next and is just timeless enough for every generation to think it's speaking directly to them.", "So, how did it all happen*?*", "## How Clueless Got off the Ground", "In 1993, Heckerling began developing a TV show for Fox that focused on the popular kids at a California high school, including a central female character fueled by relentless reserves of optimism.", "At that point, the project was called No Worries, one of several names used (I Was a Teenage Teenager was another) before Clueless got its official title.", "Given Heckerling's established skill and success with coming-of-age comedy, it seems as if No Worries should have easily come together.", "But that wasn't the case.", "In its formative stages, the project eventually known as Clueless went from potential Fox TV show to potential Fox feature film, and then\u2014for a short but frustrating period before landing at Paramount\u2014almost didn't happen at all.", "Its path to the big screen is a tale about a filmmaker inventing a very positive character, then dealing with frustration and rejection, but ultimately finding the support to make her movie by staying true to her vision.", "Amy Heckerling, writer-director: I remember reading Emma and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.", "Those characters: what I gravitated to was how positive they could be.", "Twink Caplan, Miss Geist and associate producer of Clueless: After Look Who's Talking, Look Who's Talking, Too, and a couple TV shows that we tried to do [together], Amy came up with this idea of Clueless, that was a takeoff of Emma.", "Actor Breckin Meyer with Silverstone and Murphy during a break from shooting the Val-party scene.", "By Nicole Bilderback/Courtesy of Simon & Schuster.", "Amy Heckerling:", "Sometimes you're working on things and you think, Oh, I have to write this, or I'd better look at my notes.", "And other times you just want to.", "That was how I felt writing Cher.", "I just wanted to be in that world, and in her mind-set.", "All of [the main Clueless characters] were in [the original TV show].", "[Eventually] the TV people put it in turnaround.", "That's when Ken Stovitz became my agent, and I showed him that pilot, and he was like, \"This is a movie.\"", "Ken Stovitz, Amy Heckerling's agent: When you get into business with someone, you find out what really is the home run, dream come true.", "And early on she told me about this project.", "So I said, All right\u2014if I can do anything for her, I'm going to do what I can to get this made.", "Amy Heckerling:", "Then Fox movies bought it from Fox TV\u2026.", "During the development there was a concern that it was too much about one female, and that I should make Josh a bigger part, and he should be living next door, and his mother [should be] in love with her father.", "[Josh and Cher] weren't ex-stepbrother and ex-stepsister.", "They thought that was incestuous.", "Twink Caplan:", "So we went into turnaround.", "And we started working out of Amy's house, actually.", "Ken Stovitz: We couldn't get it going.", "What we submitted was the screenplay and [one of] the [Aerosmith] music videos [with Alicia Silverstone].", "I told everyone it was a $13 million movie.", "I gave them the budget; I gave them Amy's track record\u2026.", "We got rejected so many times it was a joke.", "Adam Schroeder, Clueless co-producer and then president of Scott Rudin Productions: Teen movies were just not happening.", "It was almost like a relic of the John Hughes movies in the 80s.", "Amy Heckerling: Everybody passed on it.", "Then Scott Rudin liked the script.", "That stamp of approval was enough for the town.", "Barry Berg, co-producer and unit production manager: Just having [Scott's] name on the film meant so much to so many.", "It became an important film the moment he signed on to produce it.", "Amy Heckerling: When Scott read [the script], his notes were pretty much what brought it back to the way it was [originally].", "Ken Stovitz: Rejection can either be the thing that kills you or the thing that inspires you to just say, \"I'm not going to take no for an answer.\"", "We chose to do the latter.", "We chose to say, \"We know we've got something good here.", "We're not going to take no.\"", "## The Fox Sessions", "Once Fox had decided that Clueless should be a theatrical feature rather than a TV show, casting got under way.", "Carrie Frazier, Clueless casting director at Fox: I brought in Alicia Silverstone\u2014I sent Amy a videotape of a young actress [who] I felt was really terrific.", "Amy Heckerling:", "I was watching an Aerosmith video of \"Cryin'.\"", "That was the first video she was in.", "And I just fell in love with her.", "Then my friend Carrie Frazier said, \"You have to see this girl in The Crush.\"", "And I was like, \"No, I want the Aerosmith girl.\"", "Well, it was the same girl.", "Carrie Frazier: That is exactly what happened\u2014totally.", "Amy Heckerling: [Alicia] came in with her manager at the time.", "She was like 17, and she was just so adorable and sweet and really innocent.", "Alicia Silverstone, Cher: I remember when I read the script the first time, thinking, Oh, she's so materialistic\u2014that I was judging [Cher] instead of being delighted by her.", "I remember thinking, This is so funny and I'm not funny.", "But once I was playing her\u2014I just had so much fun being her.", "I loved how seriously she took everything.", "That's essentially how I played it\u2026.", "I felt like that was [who] Cher was.", "She was so sincere and so serious.", "And that's what I think makes her so ridiculous and lovely all the time.", "Carrie Frazier:", "After Alicia did [the] screen test, as I remember, it went to Fox and they were kind of like, \"Oh, she's O.K.\"", "You know, it wasn't like \"Oh my God, this girl's fabulous.\"", "I was like, \"This is the girl!", "If you don't grab her, you're nuts.\"", "Amy Heckerling:", "I had my heart set on Alicia.", "[But] Fox \u2026 wanted me to explore all the [options]\u2026. I saw Alicia Witt, the redheaded [actress].", "And who else?", "Tiffani Thiessen.", "The one that\u2014she was in that show and she cut her hair and everybody was mad?", "Keri Russell, yes.", "Then they go, \"You've got to see the girl in [Flesh and Bone].\"", "I never got to see her.", "I guess she was off on other things.", "That turned out to be Gwyneth Paltrow.", "Carrie Frazier:", "It was the first time I'd seen Angelina Jolie\u2026.", "But she was too knowing for what was needed for Clueless.", "Angelina never came in [to audition] for the project.", "I was just looking at her tape.", "I remember an agent pitching her, and I'm going, \"No, no, no, this is exactly the opposite of what I need for this.\"", "Later on, when I started heading up the casting department for HBO, and I got the script for Gia, I said, \"I've got the girl.\"", "That was Angelina.", "Clockwise, from the top: The cast around director Amy Heckerling (front, left); Cher, Dionne, and Amber in the tennis-court scene, in which Dionne says, memorably, \"Well, there goes your social life\" (of all of Dash's lines, her favorite);", "Heckerling on the set.", "All images \u00a9 Paramount Pictures.", "Amy Heckerling: I met with Reese [Witherspoon] because everyone said, \"This girl's amazing.", "She's going to be huge.", "Carrie Frazier:", "I had [Amy] meet Reese over at the Four Seasons hotel in Los Angeles, on Doheny, in the bar.", "Amy Heckerling:", "I saw some movie where she had a southern accent.", "Maybe it was on TV, a movie of the week.", "But I did see some scenes of hers and went: Wow.", "She's amazing.", "But Alicia is Cher.", "Carrie Frazier:", "So much of casting is about catching the actor or actress at the right time in their life.", "And even though you end up going, \"So-and-so can do the role,\" there was something about Alicia that was a little bit younger and a little bit more na\u00efve in a way that we felt was really the right girl.", "I brought in [Brittany] Murphy.", "She was just so similar, again, to the character.", "She was really sweet.", "Who else did I bring in that ended up in the movie?", "Amy Heckerling: Ben Affleck told me [later that] he read.", "But I don't remember that.", "He might have read for a casting director.", "Carrie Frazier:", "I brought in Ben Affleck, for the role of Josh.", "I thought he would be fabulous for it.", "I was really trying to get Ben Affleck the part.", "Then, when I got the call that it was going over to Paramount, they wanted to have me work on it for no money\u2026.", "And I said I wouldn't do that\u2014they'd have to pay me, and they said, \"Oh, well, we really can't do that.\"", "I was heartbroken about that on every level.", "## On to Paramount", "When Clueless eventually landed in the hands of producer Scott Rudin and Paramount Pictures, Frazier was off the project, and Marcia Ross was brought on as the new casting director.", "With Ross, a new set of producers\u2014including Rudin, Adam Schroeder, Robert Lawrence, and Barry Berg\u2014and Heckerling, Caplan, and Paramount executives all now at the decision-making table, the second attempt to cast Clueless began in the fall of 1994.", "Amy Heckerling: [Casting Josh] was the hardest.", "I had a vision in my head and it wasn't jelling with people out there.", "When I'm writing, I usually have little pictures of what I imagine the guy looking like.", "And I had the Beastie Boy: Adam Horovitz.", "There was something smart and funny about him.", "Marcia Ross, Clueless casting director: Because I was always reading actors, I knew a lot of young actors, and I was able to come up with a bunch of thoughts for parts and sort of come in with ideas and show her.", "Paul Rudd was one of those people.", "Paul Rudd, Josh: When I auditioned for it, I had also asked to read for other parts [including Christian and Murray].", "I thought Murray was kind of a white guy wanting to be black.", "I didn't realize he was actually black.", "Also I thought: I haven't seen that character before, the white guy who's trying to co-opt black culture.", "But, well: that character is actually going to be African-American.", "Oh, O.K.", "I think I read for Elton as well.", "But Amy said, \"What do you think of Josh? Do you want to read for that?\"", "So I did.", "Amy Heckerling: I remember I saw Paul, and I really liked him.", "There were still more people to be seen [though].", "Adam Schroeder: He needed to be older, and [Alicia] was young, but we didn't ever want it to feel not natural when they ended up together.", "There was the whole stepbrother thing, even though they weren't related at all, so we really wanted to be careful and cast that perfect person.", "We read a lot of actors.", "Twink Caplan:", "Amy and I loved [Paul] right off.", "He hadn't done that much, but he was cute and he was sweet.", "He reminded me of George Peppard.", "Not in his acting, but the nose.", "He was very engaging.", "Adam Schroeder:", "We tested him, and we knew he was very, very top-of-the-list.", "Paul Rudd:", "I knew that they must have been kind of interested, because they had me back a few times.", "Honestly, what I remember when I was auditioning and meeting Amy for the first time is making some joke about Shakespeare preparing something from a monologue.", "I'm sure it was not a very good joke or anything.", "But I remember she really laughed at it.", "Almost more than anything else, I remember, in talking with Amy in the auditions, I was like: Oh, she's cool.", "I click with her.", "Marcia Ross:", "We had him on hold for a long time, but they weren't really ready to decide.", "Then \u2026 finally, they decided\u2014they cut him loose actually.", "And it was hard.", "They really liked him, but they just couldn't commit to it, and he was offered another movie.", "He took this Halloween movie.", "I remember he cut his hair for that.", "Paul Rudd:", "That Halloween movie was my first movie, which I wasn't so sure I wanted to do.", "I had a manager at the time who was like, \"You should do this.\"", "And then I remember I got Clueless, and he's like, \"You shouldn't do this.\"", "That's how good that manager was.", "I remember really vividly where I was, just kind of walking down the street, and I was like, \"Man.", "I don't know.", "Why don't I just cut off all my hair?\"", "And I just walked into a barber shop and they just buzzed my head.", "Then, I want to say a week later or something, I was in a restaurant and Amy Heckerling was there.", "Amy Heckerling:", "I went, \"What the fuck did you do?\"", "He said, \"I didn't think I had the part.\"", "I said, \"Oh my God, hardly any time went by\u2014I didn't finish seeing everybody.", "Yeah, I want you.", "You cut your hair?\"", "Paul Rudd: I was weirdly cavalier about it.", "In a way, it wasn't really on my radar.", "And I remember I said, \"Well, you know: if it's supposed to work out, it'll work out.\"", "Marcia Ross: We kept seeing more people and [were] not sure we had it\u2026.", "I'm fairly sure Zach Braff read for Josh.", "I had hired a casting director in Chicago to put people on tape for the role while I was still searching for an actor to play the role.", "He was going to [Northwestern] at the time.", "My note was that he was good.", "We screen-tested several guys with [Alicia] on film, and she and Paul\u2014he really was good with her.", "From the minute he came in to the minute he got the part\u2014and it was such a long journey, really, that one in particular\u2014there was always this sort of harking back to: remember Paul?", "I can't explain it to you.", "He never went out of consciousness.", "Paul Rudd: I don't remember the actual call saying I got the part\u2026. I wasn't sure about [Halloween].", "But Clueless: no, I wanted to do that one.", "Donald Faison, Murray:", "I met Paul [during auditions].", "I met Breckin Meyer; I'd seen him in [Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare] or some shit like that.", "I thought that was really freakin' cool.", "Adam Schroeder:", "You know, it was also funny when Breckin Meyer and Seth Green came in, and it was down to the two of them for Travis.", "And it turned out they were best friends\u2026.", "But I'm sure each wanted the part.", "Then one of the top contenders for Tai was an actress named Alanna Ubach.", "Alanna was Seth Green's girlfriend [at the time].", "So there was a version of Seth Green and his girlfriend playing Tai and Travis at one point.", "But obviously they cast Breckin and Brittany, and we were so happy\u2026.", "Brittany [Murphy] came in, and she was such a standout.", "She naturally had a funny spirit.", "Which was great, because Alicia had a different kind of comic spirit.", "She had a much more sardonic thing.", "And the chemistry between the two of them was really lovely.", "Friedman observes Silverstone as she shoots the scene in which Cher prepares for the \"brutally hot\" Christian to come over and watch \"Sporadicus.\"", "\u00a9 Paramount Pictures.", "Amy Heckerling:", "When I met Brittany, I was like: I love her.", "I want to take care of her.", "She was just so bouncy and giggly and just so young.", "I mean, when you saw her, you just smiled.", "Twink Caplan:", "Right away Amy knew she surely had the part.", "Adam Schroeder:", "It was the second time she was coming in, and we were doing the mixing and matching.", "We had her stay in the casting with us and Alicia\u2026.", "She never had been involved in that end of it.", "I remember there was just a joy.", "Everything was very exciting to her, and it was fun to be around her.", "I think she knew it was a really big deal for her.", "I think all the actors did.", "Alicia Silverstone:", "I remember her audition.", "When she came in, it was just like: Oh my God.", "Stop the press.", "This is the girl.", "Stacey Dash, Dionne: I actually didn't get the whole script at first.", "I just got the sides [an excerpt from the script].", "I went in, and I mean, just from the sides, I knew it was mine.", "So I went in.", "I nailed it.", "They called me back in, again, to read with Alicia.", "We had great chemistry.", "So that was in the bag.", "As soon as I met [Alicia], she was as sweet as can be.", "Of course, I was nervous because it's an audition process.", "But she just made me feel so at ease, and so did Amy \u2026 she made everything just about having fun.", "Amy Heckerling:", "In my brain, Dionne was like royalty.", "I wanted someone that felt like they were part of a royal family in some country somewhere.", "So they weren't acting snotty\u2014they were just in a different realm.", "[Stacey] had that.", "She didn't have to act like \"I'm a snotty bitch\"\u2014she just had that feeling of power and grace, as though she was ready to wave to the public.", "Stacey Dash:", "I went back and read with Terrence Howard and Donald Faison, [who were auditioning] to play Murray.", "And of course Donald got the role.", "And then that was it.", "Amy Heckerling:", "I do remember that I saw Mel Brooks's movie [Robin Hood: Men in Tights].", "And I loved Dave Chappelle.", "I met with him in New York.", "Donald Faison: I didn't [know that Chappelle was considered for Murray].", "That would have been awesome, too.", "Amy Heckerling:", "Donald had a much more kid-like energy.", "And Dave [had] a very cynical, grown-up, funny, comic kind of thing that I felt was maybe a little too edgy.", "Adam Schroeder:", "Donnie Faison came in and became one of our favorites for Murray.", "Terrence Howard also was one of the top contenders.", "Donald Faison: We grew up together pretty much.", "I've known Terrence since \u2026 I was nine\u2014you know what I mean?", "Right before I went to Los Angeles, I don't know what happened.", "They wanted me is what I was told.", "He was like, \"Yeah, go get it, man.", "Go do your thing.\"", "But he never told me [earlier] that he was up for the role.", "I didn't find out he was up for the role until after my final audition in New York, when I was about to go to L.A.", "I remember when they called me and told me I got the part, and me telling all my friends that I was going to be kissing Stacey Dash, and them chasing me around the complex that I lived in.", "Stacey Dash: I was crossing the street [in L.A.].", "I'll never forget it.", "I got the phone call that I got the job, and I almost got hit by a car.", "I was just jumping up and down in the middle of the street, screaming because I was so excited.", "Marcia Ross: What often would happen in the sessions is [Amy] might like somebody, but then she wanted to see them again for another role.", "So somebody I remember, like Jeremy Sisto, might have read easily for three roles.", "Jeremy Sisto, Elton: I could have read for a couple of different characters, and then I decided to read for Elton because I thought he was funny.", "It just seemed like more fun to do the more extreme character\u2014like the worst of the bunch, as opposed to the romantic guy.", "Marcia Ross: He read for Josh and Elton that same day, and [Amy] said, \"No, he's an Elton.\"", "Amy Heckerling:", "Well, that voice is very distinctive.", "It felt very entitled.", "I felt like that would go better with Elton than with a more insecure, angry-at-the-world kind of person [like Josh].", "Adam Schroeder:", "I really loved Sarah Michelle Gellar, who was on All My Children at the time.", "She played Erica Kane's daughter, and she was just kind of wicked, beautiful.", "I showed Amy tapes of her.", "We ended up offering her the part of Amber.", "There became a big negotiation for All My Children to let her out.", "It was just for a couple of weeks, and they absolutely stuck their feet in [and] wouldn't let her.", "Illustrations by Sam Island.", "Elisa Donovan, Amber:", "I had no idea about Sarah being a front-runner for the role of Amber.", "I do remember reading all of the smaller female roles for Marcia.", "Adam Schroeder:", "[Elisa] was really funny, really beautiful.", "I remember she reminded us of Ann-Margret.", "It's an old-school reference, but she had that kind of sexy, ginger beauty.", "She got the wit and cynicism of Amber.", "You want her to be one of those characters you love to hate.", "But you don't really hate her.", "Marcia Ross:", "The Justin Walker part is a great story because we were really having a tough time casting.", "You had to find a person who kind of was gorgeous that she could have the crush on, but you didn't want: \"Oh yeah, he's gay.\"", "He had to be different than the other guys.", "Amy Heckerling: That guy had to be cute [and] had to be in a different time period from everybody else.", "He had to have his own style.", "He had to be reminiscent of another kind of 50s, 60s kind of thing.", "Adam Schroeder: Jamie Walters.", "He came in [to read] for Christian.", "Amy Heckerling: I remember thinking he had an interesting look.", "Justin Walker, Christian:", "This thing for me was like pulled out of nowhere.", "My career was really kind of floundering.", "I was in between agents; I was working with somebody on a freelance basis; I was between apartments; I was sleeping on someone's couch.", "I got a phone call to come in and read for this film, and I was given the choice to read for Josh or for Christian, and when I looked at the material, the way the rhythm, the vocabulary, and everything else about the part [of] Christian\u2014it was a no-doubter.", "Marcia Ross:", "He read for me in the morning for Josh, when I was in New York.", "I had Amy in the afternoon for callbacks, so it was a short period of time.", "I gave him the sides.", "I said, \"When you come back this afternoon, I don't want you to read Josh.", "I want you to read Christian.", "Can you prepare it?\"", "And he came and he did it and that was it.", "Twink Caplan:", "It was this unique part that somebody had to be so many things and had to have a little bit of a foot in another era.", "And these were young kids.", "I don't think they really related that much to Frank Sinatra. \u2026", "We couldn't find it and then we finally found the guy to do it.", "And he was very sexy.", "Justin Walker:", "I will never forget\u2014I was managing a bar called the Overtime Bar and Grill [in N.Y.C.], right next to Madison Square Garden, basically.", "I was speaking to my agent on a pay phone\u2014a pay phone, mind you!", "And she told me that I got it, and I dropped the phone and started sprinting south on Eighth Avenue.", "Amy Heckerling:", "I wanted somebody [for Mel, Cher's dad and Josh's ex-stepdad] that would feel like the normal parts for [him] to play would be a hit man.", "And I loved Jerry Orbach in Prince of the City.", "And I also loved Harvey Keitel.", "I wanted it to be somebody that could be really scary, and anybody else would be [frightened] of him, except Cher.", "It would never occur to her that he was being anything but funny.", "Marcia Ross:", "Jerry Orbach\u2014we made an offer to him.", "I remember [Amy] really loved and wanted [him] to play Mel, and he couldn't get off his [TV] show.", "Amy Heckerling: Jerry Orbach\u2014the dates wouldn't work.", "Harvey Keitel we couldn't afford.", "And then \u2026 my friend told me about Dan Hedaya.", "Dan Hedaya, Mel: I didn't audition for it.", "Scott Rudin was the producer, and I just was offered this job.", "I know I liked it.", "I especially liked the relationship [between Mel and Cher].", "I'm an uncle to quite a number of nephews and nieces, and I don't have my own children.", "But I've been close to children my whole life.", "I liked how it was written and how the character was written.", "The tough love.", "Amy Heckerling: I wrote [Mr. Hall] for [Wally Shawn].", "I know that we auditioned people because we had to.", "I was not allowed to just say, \"This person's doing this and that's it.\"", "Wallace Shawn, Mr. Hall: That is Hollywood.", "The director is far from being the sole decision-maker.", "Even if she's also the writer, she's not the financial backer, so \u2026", "I think you have to cooperate with a lot of other people.", "If all the Paramount executives had said, \"We don't like him and we want you to use so-and-so,\" she would have had to do that.", "I don't think I was brought into the process.", "She was certainly not keeping me posted\u2014she probably did all that and then said, \"Come play the part.\"", "Nicole Bilderback, Summer:", "When you're reading the script, when you see dialogue on paper, you think, Oh, O.K. This is fun.", "But back then, before the movie was released, when you read lines like \"What-ever,\" you're like, O.K., what is this?", "I actually read for two parts: I read for Summer and for Heather, and they liked me for both, but they ended up casting me as Summer.", "The girl who ended up getting the role of Heather may have been in the waiting room [when I auditioned].", "Susan Mohun, Heather:", "I had a few different auditions, and I don't think I'm supposed to name names, but my final audition was with Paul Rudd and a famous actress's daughter who seemed to be very good friends with Amy Heckerling.", "I had a 104 fever and had gone in the hospital, but decided I was just going to go for the heck of it to the final audition.", "I was sure that I wasn't going to get it because I was really sick, and this other girl, who looked exactly like her very famous mother, seemed to have it in the bag.", "So that was a surprise to get the role\u2014and very exciting.", "I didn't realize, obviously, that 20 years later we'd be talking about it.", "Paul Rudd: After the table read we all went and got a bite to eat.", "We went to a place not far, around the corner, that I used to go to, which was kind of a bar.", "They probably should not have let some of those kids in.", "I do remember all of us sitting around saying, \"How cool is it that we're all going to do a movie about kids our own age?\" And having that conversation about the John Hughes movies to our generation.", "It had been a while since there was one of [those]\u2014\"How cool would it be if this thing had legs?\"", "Then it kind of did.", "## The Critical and Box-Office Success of Clueless", "During its opening weekend, in July 1995, the film played in 1,653 theaters across America and quickly proved that Paramount Pictures had a sleeper hit on its hands.", "After that first weekend, Clueless would go on to earn $56.6 million.", "It was, without question, a game changer for every single person who worked on it, both on-camera and off.", "For members of the cast and crew, the film placed a noteworthy credit on their r\u00e9sum\u00e9s and, often, swung open the doors to opportunities in Hollywood that they could not access before.", "When a film becomes a hit and, as Clueless did, a cultural phenomenon, the actors and artists behind it quickly realize that their association with it will attract a lot of attention.", "What those same actors and artists couldn't possibly have known in 1995 is that 20 years later attention would still be paid.", "Adapted from As If!: The Oral History of* Clueless, *as Told by Amy Heckerling, the Cast, and the Crew, by Jen Chaney, to be published next month by Touchstone, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.; \u00a9 2015 by the author.", "## Candid, Goofy, Behind-the-Scenes Polaroids of the Cast of Clueless", "## Read More", "### A Fourth Matrix Film With Keanu Reeves Is on the Way", "By Yohana DestaHWD", "### ABC Finds New Niche in Live Nostalgia TV After All in the Family, The Jeffersons", "By Yohana DestaHWD", "### The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel and Gilmore Girls Are About to Cross Over", "By Laura BradleyHWD", "### Notorious Friends Monkey Books the Gig of Every Monkey's Dreams", "By Laura Bradley"], "meta": {"id": "dev02994-0", "claim_title": "Clueless (TV series)", "claim_section": "Production.:Conception.", "claim_context": "Though the television program is based on the film, director Amy Heckerling intended it to be a TV show for Fox. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[31], [25, 31]], "claim": "The film then led to the spin-off series.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: An Oral History of Clueless | Vanity Fair", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Cond\u00e9 Nast", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) Cond\u00e9 Nast 2019", "## Jeff Goldblum Talks Boats, Lobotomies, and Losing His Virginity on Colbert", "By Laura BradleyHWD", "## D.A. Pennebaker, Documentary Filmmaking Giant, Is Dead at 94", "By Kevin FitzpatrickHWD", "## Nicolas Cage Lived National Treasure by Searching for the Holy Grail", "By Laura BradleyHWD", "## Why Francis Ford Coppola Couldn't Resist Recutting Apocalypse Now\u2014Again", "By Graham Fuller", "Already a subscriber?", "Sign In", "No Articles left", "Sign In", "Already a subscriber?Sign InCreate An Account", "In mid-July of 1995\u2014when American culture was fixated on such matters as O. J. Simpson's ill-fitting glove\u2014the fact that a modestly budgeted teen movie called Clueless was about to arrive in theaters, become a major box-office hit, catapult the careers of its stars, influence fashion for two decades, and become a permanent cultural touchstone for multiple generations \u2026 well, let's just say it was something most people couldn't have predicted at the time.", "Executives at Paramount Pictures\u2014the studio that took on the film after others had passed on the project\u2014had great confidence in writer-director Amy Heckerling's comedy about a shopaholic Beverly Hills teenager with a few Jane Austen DNA molecules in her genetic code.", "Sherry Lansing, then the head of the studio, liked it so much that after screening it she didn't have a single story note.", "It's not as if Clueless had been flying entirely below the public's radar.", "The comedy benefited from some serious promotional juice courtesy of MTV, which, like Paramount, was part of the Viacom family and pitched the film heavily to its Real World-addicted Gen X and Y audience.", "Media buzz about the breakout potential of Alicia Silverstone\u2014then best known for her appearances in a trio of Aerosmith videos and the thriller The Crush\u2014also started to build well before the film's release.", "But in Hollywood, even a gorgeous, on-the-rise young starlet and a director with a track record for making profitable hits (see Heckerling's Fast Times at Ridgemont High, European Vacation, and the Look Who's Talking films) do not guarantee success.", "When Cher insists that her life has direction, Josh replies, \"Yeah, towards the mall.\"", "From the Neal Peters Collection.", "Then Clueless made its debut, on July 19, 1995, and became the No. 1 movie in the country that day.", "The weekend of July 21\u201323, it generated $10.6 million and immediately was branded as one of the summer's most unexpected triumphs.", "The movie went on to earn $56.6 million in the U.S. and Canada (a figure that the movie data-tracking site Box Office Mojo equates to $105.7 million in contemporary, inflated dollars).", "That's a nice return for a film whose production budget was $12 to $13 million.", "More important, Clueless touched a chord in the culture that was clearly primed and ready to be struck.", "Pre-teen and teen girls raced to malls in search of plaid skirts and knee-high socks.", "Almost immediately, Paramount began working with Heckerling to develop a TV adaptation.", "Within a year, the movie's soundtrack would sell enough copies to be certified gold, and would eventually reach platinum status.", "The success of Clueless also would defibrillate the barely breathing high-school movie genre, resulting in a flood of teen movies in the late 90s and early 00s.", "What's even more remarkable is that, 20 years later, Clueless is still as omnipresent in American culture as it was back then.", "Thanks to its presence on cable, DVD, and streaming services such as Netflix and Amazon Instant Video, Clueless is still watched on a regular basis by longtime fans as well as young people discovering the film for the first time.", "Tributes to the movie\u2014in the form of Twitter accounts and Buzzfeed listicles\u2014are ubiquitous in the digital sphere.", "Fashion designers and labels continue to riff on the costumes created for the film by Mona May.", "The idea of molding Jane Austen's narrative structures and themes into something more modern?", "That has been everywhere post-Clueless, from Austenland to Web series such as The Lizzie Bennet Diaries and Emma Approved.", "The influence of the film can be seen in the pop-cultural creations of some high-profile influencers of today's girls and young women, including Katy Perry, Lena Dunham, Tavi Gevinson, Mindy Kaling, and Iggy Azalea, just for starters.", "Clueless, then, isn't merely a touchstone for the 90s generation.", "It's a teen movie that continues to be passed from one generation to the next and is just timeless enough for every generation to think it's speaking directly to them.", "So, how did it all happen*?*", "## How Clueless Got off the Ground", "In 1993, Heckerling began developing a TV show for Fox that focused on the popular kids at a California high school, including a central female character fueled by relentless reserves of optimism.", "At that point, the project was called No Worries, one of several names used (I Was a Teenage Teenager was another) before Clueless got its official title.", "Given Heckerling's established skill and success with coming-of-age comedy, it seems as if No Worries should have easily come together.", "But that wasn't the case.", "In its formative stages, the project eventually known as Clueless went from potential Fox TV show to potential Fox feature film, and then\u2014for a short but frustrating period before landing at Paramount\u2014almost didn't happen at all.", "Its path to the big screen is a tale about a filmmaker inventing a very positive character, then dealing with frustration and rejection, but ultimately finding the support to make her movie by staying true to her vision.", "Amy Heckerling, writer-director: I remember reading Emma and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.", "Those characters: what I gravitated to was how positive they could be.", "Twink Caplan, Miss Geist and associate producer of Clueless: After Look Who's Talking, Look Who's Talking, Too, and a couple TV shows that we tried to do [together], Amy came up with this idea of Clueless, that was a takeoff of Emma.", "Actor Breckin Meyer with Silverstone and Murphy during a break from shooting the Val-party scene.", "By Nicole Bilderback/Courtesy of Simon & Schuster.", "Amy Heckerling:", "Sometimes you're working on things and you think, Oh, I have to write this, or I'd better look at my notes.", "And other times you just want to.", "That was how I felt writing Cher.", "I just wanted to be in that world, and in her mind-set.", "All of [the main Clueless characters] were in [the original TV show].", "[Eventually] the TV people put it in turnaround.", "That's when Ken Stovitz became my agent, and I showed him that pilot, and he was like, \"This is a movie.\"", "Ken Stovitz, Amy Heckerling's agent: When you get into business with someone, you find out what really is the home run, dream come true.", "And early on she told me about this project.", "So I said, All right\u2014if I can do anything for her, I'm going to do what I can to get this made.", "Amy Heckerling:", "Then Fox movies bought it from Fox TV\u2026.", "During the development there was a concern that it was too much about one female, and that I should make Josh a bigger part, and he should be living next door, and his mother [should be] in love with her father.", "[Josh and Cher] weren't ex-stepbrother and ex-stepsister.", "They thought that was incestuous.", "Twink Caplan:", "So we went into turnaround.", "And we started working out of Amy's house, actually.", "Ken Stovitz: We couldn't get it going.", "What we submitted was the screenplay and [one of] the [Aerosmith] music videos [with Alicia Silverstone].", "I told everyone it was a $13 million movie.", "I gave them the budget; I gave them Amy's track record\u2026.", "We got rejected so many times it was a joke.", "Adam Schroeder, Clueless co-producer and then president of Scott Rudin Productions: Teen movies were just not happening.", "It was almost like a relic of the John Hughes movies in the 80s.", "Amy Heckerling: Everybody passed on it.", "Then Scott Rudin liked the script.", "That stamp of approval was enough for the town.", "Barry Berg, co-producer and unit production manager: Just having [Scott's] name on the film meant so much to so many.", "It became an important film the moment he signed on to produce it.", "Amy Heckerling: When Scott read [the script], his notes were pretty much what brought it back to the way it was [originally].", "Ken Stovitz: Rejection can either be the thing that kills you or the thing that inspires you to just say, \"I'm not going to take no for an answer.\"", "We chose to do the latter.", "We chose to say, \"We know we've got something good here.", "We're not going to take no.\"", "## The Fox Sessions", "Once Fox had decided that Clueless should be a theatrical feature rather than a TV show, casting got under way.", "Carrie Frazier, Clueless casting director at Fox: I brought in Alicia Silverstone\u2014I sent Amy a videotape of a young actress [who] I felt was really terrific.", "Amy Heckerling:", "I was watching an Aerosmith video of \"Cryin'.\"", "That was the first video she was in.", "And I just fell in love with her.", "Then my friend Carrie Frazier said, \"You have to see this girl in The Crush.\"", "And I was like, \"No, I want the Aerosmith girl.\"", "Well, it was the same girl.", "Carrie Frazier: That is exactly what happened\u2014totally.", "Amy Heckerling: [Alicia] came in with her manager at the time.", "She was like 17, and she was just so adorable and sweet and really innocent.", "Alicia Silverstone, Cher: I remember when I read the script the first time, thinking, Oh, she's so materialistic\u2014that I was judging [Cher] instead of being delighted by her.", "I remember thinking, This is so funny and I'm not funny.", "But once I was playing her\u2014I just had so much fun being her.", "I loved how seriously she took everything.", "That's essentially how I played it\u2026.", "I felt like that was [who] Cher was.", "She was so sincere and so serious.", "And that's what I think makes her so ridiculous and lovely all the time.", "Carrie Frazier:", "After Alicia did [the] screen test, as I remember, it went to Fox and they were kind of like, \"Oh, she's O.K.\"", "You know, it wasn't like \"Oh my God, this girl's fabulous.\"", "I was like, \"This is the girl!", "If you don't grab her, you're nuts.\"", "Amy Heckerling:", "I had my heart set on Alicia.", "[But] Fox \u2026 wanted me to explore all the [options]\u2026. I saw Alicia Witt, the redheaded [actress].", "And who else?", "Tiffani Thiessen.", "The one that\u2014she was in that show and she cut her hair and everybody was mad?", "Keri Russell, yes.", "Then they go, \"You've got to see the girl in [Flesh and Bone].\"", "I never got to see her.", "I guess she was off on other things.", "That turned out to be Gwyneth Paltrow.", "Carrie Frazier:", "It was the first time I'd seen Angelina Jolie\u2026.", "But she was too knowing for what was needed for Clueless.", "Angelina never came in [to audition] for the project.", "I was just looking at her tape.", "I remember an agent pitching her, and I'm going, \"No, no, no, this is exactly the opposite of what I need for this.\"", "Later on, when I started heading up the casting department for HBO, and I got the script for Gia, I said, \"I've got the girl.\"", "That was Angelina.", "Clockwise, from the top: The cast around director Amy Heckerling (front, left); Cher, Dionne, and Amber in the tennis-court scene, in which Dionne says, memorably, \"Well, there goes your social life\" (of all of Dash's lines, her favorite);", "Heckerling on the set.", "All images \u00a9 Paramount Pictures.", "Amy Heckerling: I met with Reese [Witherspoon] because everyone said, \"This girl's amazing.", "She's going to be huge.", "Carrie Frazier:", "I had [Amy] meet Reese over at the Four Seasons hotel in Los Angeles, on Doheny, in the bar.", "Amy Heckerling:", "I saw some movie where she had a southern accent.", "Maybe it was on TV, a movie of the week.", "But I did see some scenes of hers and went: Wow.", "She's amazing.", "But Alicia is Cher.", "Carrie Frazier:", "So much of casting is about catching the actor or actress at the right time in their life.", "And even though you end up going, \"So-and-so can do the role,\" there was something about Alicia that was a little bit younger and a little bit more na\u00efve in a way that we felt was really the right girl.", "I brought in [Brittany] Murphy.", "She was just so similar, again, to the character.", "She was really sweet.", "Who else did I bring in that ended up in the movie?", "Amy Heckerling: Ben Affleck told me [later that] he read.", "But I don't remember that.", "He might have read for a casting director.", "Carrie Frazier:", "I brought in Ben Affleck, for the role of Josh.", "I thought he would be fabulous for it.", "I was really trying to get Ben Affleck the part.", "Then, when I got the call that it was going over to Paramount, they wanted to have me work on it for no money\u2026.", "And I said I wouldn't do that\u2014they'd have to pay me, and they said, \"Oh, well, we really can't do that.\"", "I was heartbroken about that on every level.", "## On to Paramount", "When Clueless eventually landed in the hands of producer Scott Rudin and Paramount Pictures, Frazier was off the project, and Marcia Ross was brought on as the new casting director.", "With Ross, a new set of producers\u2014including Rudin, Adam Schroeder, Robert Lawrence, and Barry Berg\u2014and Heckerling, Caplan, and Paramount executives all now at the decision-making table, the second attempt to cast Clueless began in the fall of 1994.", "Amy Heckerling: [Casting Josh] was the hardest.", "I had a vision in my head and it wasn't jelling with people out there.", "When I'm writing, I usually have little pictures of what I imagine the guy looking like.", "And I had the Beastie Boy: Adam Horovitz.", "There was something smart and funny about him.", "Marcia Ross, Clueless casting director: Because I was always reading actors, I knew a lot of young actors, and I was able to come up with a bunch of thoughts for parts and sort of come in with ideas and show her.", "Paul Rudd was one of those people.", "Paul Rudd, Josh: When I auditioned for it, I had also asked to read for other parts [including Christian and Murray].", "I thought Murray was kind of a white guy wanting to be black.", "I didn't realize he was actually black.", "Also I thought: I haven't seen that character before, the white guy who's trying to co-opt black culture.", "But, well: that character is actually going to be African-American.", "Oh, O.K.", "I think I read for Elton as well.", "But Amy said, \"What do you think of Josh? Do you want to read for that?\"", "So I did.", "Amy Heckerling: I remember I saw Paul, and I really liked him.", "There were still more people to be seen [though].", "Adam Schroeder: He needed to be older, and [Alicia] was young, but we didn't ever want it to feel not natural when they ended up together.", "There was the whole stepbrother thing, even though they weren't related at all, so we really wanted to be careful and cast that perfect person.", "We read a lot of actors.", "Twink Caplan:", "Amy and I loved [Paul] right off.", "He hadn't done that much, but he was cute and he was sweet.", "He reminded me of George Peppard.", "Not in his acting, but the nose.", "He was very engaging.", "Adam Schroeder:", "We tested him, and we knew he was very, very top-of-the-list.", "Paul Rudd:", "I knew that they must have been kind of interested, because they had me back a few times.", "Honestly, what I remember when I was auditioning and meeting Amy for the first time is making some joke about Shakespeare preparing something from a monologue.", "I'm sure it was not a very good joke or anything.", "But I remember she really laughed at it.", "Almost more than anything else, I remember, in talking with Amy in the auditions, I was like: Oh, she's cool.", "I click with her.", "Marcia Ross:", "We had him on hold for a long time, but they weren't really ready to decide.", "Then \u2026 finally, they decided\u2014they cut him loose actually.", "And it was hard.", "They really liked him, but they just couldn't commit to it, and he was offered another movie.", "He took this Halloween movie.", "I remember he cut his hair for that.", "Paul Rudd:", "That Halloween movie was my first movie, which I wasn't so sure I wanted to do.", "I had a manager at the time who was like, \"You should do this.\"", "And then I remember I got Clueless, and he's like, \"You shouldn't do this.\"", "That's how good that manager was.", "I remember really vividly where I was, just kind of walking down the street, and I was like, \"Man.", "I don't know.", "Why don't I just cut off all my hair?\"", "And I just walked into a barber shop and they just buzzed my head.", "Then, I want to say a week later or something, I was in a restaurant and Amy Heckerling was there.", "Amy Heckerling:", "I went, \"What the fuck did you do?\"", "He said, \"I didn't think I had the part.\"", "I said, \"Oh my God, hardly any time went by\u2014I didn't finish seeing everybody.", "Yeah, I want you.", "You cut your hair?\"", "Paul Rudd: I was weirdly cavalier about it.", "In a way, it wasn't really on my radar.", "And I remember I said, \"Well, you know: if it's supposed to work out, it'll work out.\"", "Marcia Ross: We kept seeing more people and [were] not sure we had it\u2026.", "I'm fairly sure Zach Braff read for Josh.", "I had hired a casting director in Chicago to put people on tape for the role while I was still searching for an actor to play the role.", "He was going to [Northwestern] at the time.", "My note was that he was good.", "We screen-tested several guys with [Alicia] on film, and she and Paul\u2014he really was good with her.", "From the minute he came in to the minute he got the part\u2014and it was such a long journey, really, that one in particular\u2014there was always this sort of harking back to: remember Paul?", "I can't explain it to you.", "He never went out of consciousness.", "Paul Rudd: I don't remember the actual call saying I got the part\u2026. I wasn't sure about [Halloween].", "But Clueless: no, I wanted to do that one.", "Donald Faison, Murray:", "I met Paul [during auditions].", "I met Breckin Meyer; I'd seen him in [Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare] or some shit like that.", "I thought that was really freakin' cool.", "Adam Schroeder:", "You know, it was also funny when Breckin Meyer and Seth Green came in, and it was down to the two of them for Travis.", "And it turned out they were best friends\u2026.", "But I'm sure each wanted the part.", "Then one of the top contenders for Tai was an actress named Alanna Ubach.", "Alanna was Seth Green's girlfriend [at the time].", "So there was a version of Seth Green and his girlfriend playing Tai and Travis at one point.", "But obviously they cast Breckin and Brittany, and we were so happy\u2026.", "Brittany [Murphy] came in, and she was such a standout.", "She naturally had a funny spirit.", "Which was great, because Alicia had a different kind of comic spirit.", "She had a much more sardonic thing.", "And the chemistry between the two of them was really lovely.", "Friedman observes Silverstone as she shoots the scene in which Cher prepares for the \"brutally hot\" Christian to come over and watch \"Sporadicus.\"", "\u00a9 Paramount Pictures.", "Amy Heckerling:", "When I met Brittany, I was like: I love her.", "I want to take care of her.", "She was just so bouncy and giggly and just so young.", "I mean, when you saw her, you just smiled.", "Twink Caplan:", "Right away Amy knew she surely had the part.", "Adam Schroeder:", "It was the second time she was coming in, and we were doing the mixing and matching.", "We had her stay in the casting with us and Alicia\u2026.", "She never had been involved in that end of it.", "I remember there was just a joy.", "Everything was very exciting to her, and it was fun to be around her.", "I think she knew it was a really big deal for her.", "I think all the actors did.", "Alicia Silverstone:", "I remember her audition.", "When she came in, it was just like: Oh my God.", "Stop the press.", "This is the girl.", "Stacey Dash, Dionne: I actually didn't get the whole script at first.", "I just got the sides [an excerpt from the script].", "I went in, and I mean, just from the sides, I knew it was mine.", "So I went in.", "I nailed it.", "They called me back in, again, to read with Alicia.", "We had great chemistry.", "So that was in the bag.", "As soon as I met [Alicia], she was as sweet as can be.", "Of course, I was nervous because it's an audition process.", "But she just made me feel so at ease, and so did Amy \u2026 she made everything just about having fun.", "Amy Heckerling:", "In my brain, Dionne was like royalty.", "I wanted someone that felt like they were part of a royal family in some country somewhere.", "So they weren't acting snotty\u2014they were just in a different realm.", "[Stacey] had that.", "She didn't have to act like \"I'm a snotty bitch\"\u2014she just had that feeling of power and grace, as though she was ready to wave to the public.", "Stacey Dash:", "I went back and read with Terrence Howard and Donald Faison, [who were auditioning] to play Murray.", "And of course Donald got the role.", "And then that was it.", "Amy Heckerling:", "I do remember that I saw Mel Brooks's movie [Robin Hood: Men in Tights].", "And I loved Dave Chappelle.", "I met with him in New York.", "Donald Faison: I didn't [know that Chappelle was considered for Murray].", "That would have been awesome, too.", "Amy Heckerling:", "Donald had a much more kid-like energy.", "And Dave [had] a very cynical, grown-up, funny, comic kind of thing that I felt was maybe a little too edgy.", "Adam Schroeder:", "Donnie Faison came in and became one of our favorites for Murray.", "Terrence Howard also was one of the top contenders.", "Donald Faison: We grew up together pretty much.", "I've known Terrence since \u2026 I was nine\u2014you know what I mean?", "Right before I went to Los Angeles, I don't know what happened.", "They wanted me is what I was told.", "He was like, \"Yeah, go get it, man.", "Go do your thing.\"", "But he never told me [earlier] that he was up for the role.", "I didn't find out he was up for the role until after my final audition in New York, when I was about to go to L.A.", "I remember when they called me and told me I got the part, and me telling all my friends that I was going to be kissing Stacey Dash, and them chasing me around the complex that I lived in.", "Stacey Dash: I was crossing the street [in L.A.].", "I'll never forget it.", "I got the phone call that I got the job, and I almost got hit by a car.", "I was just jumping up and down in the middle of the street, screaming because I was so excited.", "Marcia Ross: What often would happen in the sessions is [Amy] might like somebody, but then she wanted to see them again for another role.", "So somebody I remember, like Jeremy Sisto, might have read easily for three roles.", "Jeremy Sisto, Elton: I could have read for a couple of different characters, and then I decided to read for Elton because I thought he was funny.", "It just seemed like more fun to do the more extreme character\u2014like the worst of the bunch, as opposed to the romantic guy.", "Marcia Ross: He read for Josh and Elton that same day, and [Amy] said, \"No, he's an Elton.\"", "Amy Heckerling:", "Well, that voice is very distinctive.", "It felt very entitled.", "I felt like that would go better with Elton than with a more insecure, angry-at-the-world kind of person [like Josh].", "Adam Schroeder:", "I really loved Sarah Michelle Gellar, who was on All My Children at the time.", "She played Erica Kane's daughter, and she was just kind of wicked, beautiful.", "I showed Amy tapes of her.", "We ended up offering her the part of Amber.", "There became a big negotiation for All My Children to let her out.", "It was just for a couple of weeks, and they absolutely stuck their feet in [and] wouldn't let her.", "Illustrations by Sam Island.", "Elisa Donovan, Amber:", "I had no idea about Sarah being a front-runner for the role of Amber.", "I do remember reading all of the smaller female roles for Marcia.", "Adam Schroeder:", "[Elisa] was really funny, really beautiful.", "I remember she reminded us of Ann-Margret.", "It's an old-school reference, but she had that kind of sexy, ginger beauty.", "She got the wit and cynicism of Amber.", "You want her to be one of those characters you love to hate.", "But you don't really hate her.", "Marcia Ross:", "The Justin Walker part is a great story because we were really having a tough time casting.", "You had to find a person who kind of was gorgeous that she could have the crush on, but you didn't want: \"Oh yeah, he's gay.\"", "He had to be different than the other guys.", "Amy Heckerling: That guy had to be cute [and] had to be in a different time period from everybody else.", "He had to have his own style.", "He had to be reminiscent of another kind of 50s, 60s kind of thing.", "Adam Schroeder: Jamie Walters.", "He came in [to read] for Christian.", "Amy Heckerling: I remember thinking he had an interesting look.", "Justin Walker, Christian:", "This thing for me was like pulled out of nowhere.", "My career was really kind of floundering.", "I was in between agents; I was working with somebody on a freelance basis; I was between apartments; I was sleeping on someone's couch.", "I got a phone call to come in and read for this film, and I was given the choice to read for Josh or for Christian, and when I looked at the material, the way the rhythm, the vocabulary, and everything else about the part [of] Christian\u2014it was a no-doubter.", "Marcia Ross:", "He read for me in the morning for Josh, when I was in New York.", "I had Amy in the afternoon for callbacks, so it was a short period of time.", "I gave him the sides.", "I said, \"When you come back this afternoon, I don't want you to read Josh.", "I want you to read Christian.", "Can you prepare it?\"", "And he came and he did it and that was it.", "Twink Caplan:", "It was this unique part that somebody had to be so many things and had to have a little bit of a foot in another era.", "And these were young kids.", "I don't think they really related that much to Frank Sinatra. \u2026", "We couldn't find it and then we finally found the guy to do it.", "And he was very sexy.", "Justin Walker:", "I will never forget\u2014I was managing a bar called the Overtime Bar and Grill [in N.Y.C.], right next to Madison Square Garden, basically.", "I was speaking to my agent on a pay phone\u2014a pay phone, mind you!", "And she told me that I got it, and I dropped the phone and started sprinting south on Eighth Avenue.", "Amy Heckerling:", "I wanted somebody [for Mel, Cher's dad and Josh's ex-stepdad] that would feel like the normal parts for [him] to play would be a hit man.", "And I loved Jerry Orbach in Prince of the City.", "And I also loved Harvey Keitel.", "I wanted it to be somebody that could be really scary, and anybody else would be [frightened] of him, except Cher.", "It would never occur to her that he was being anything but funny.", "Marcia Ross:", "Jerry Orbach\u2014we made an offer to him.", "I remember [Amy] really loved and wanted [him] to play Mel, and he couldn't get off his [TV] show.", "Amy Heckerling: Jerry Orbach\u2014the dates wouldn't work.", "Harvey Keitel we couldn't afford.", "And then \u2026 my friend told me about Dan Hedaya.", "Dan Hedaya, Mel: I didn't audition for it.", "Scott Rudin was the producer, and I just was offered this job.", "I know I liked it.", "I especially liked the relationship [between Mel and Cher].", "I'm an uncle to quite a number of nephews and nieces, and I don't have my own children.", "But I've been close to children my whole life.", "I liked how it was written and how the character was written.", "The tough love.", "Amy Heckerling: I wrote [Mr. Hall] for [Wally Shawn].", "I know that we auditioned people because we had to.", "I was not allowed to just say, \"This person's doing this and that's it.\"", "Wallace Shawn, Mr. Hall: That is Hollywood.", "The director is far from being the sole decision-maker.", "Even if she's also the writer, she's not the financial backer, so \u2026", "I think you have to cooperate with a lot of other people.", "If all the Paramount executives had said, \"We don't like him and we want you to use so-and-so,\" she would have had to do that.", "I don't think I was brought into the process.", "She was certainly not keeping me posted\u2014she probably did all that and then said, \"Come play the part.\"", "Nicole Bilderback, Summer:", "When you're reading the script, when you see dialogue on paper, you think, Oh, O.K. This is fun.", "But back then, before the movie was released, when you read lines like \"What-ever,\" you're like, O.K., what is this?", "I actually read for two parts: I read for Summer and for Heather, and they liked me for both, but they ended up casting me as Summer.", "The girl who ended up getting the role of Heather may have been in the waiting room [when I auditioned].", "Susan Mohun, Heather:", "I had a few different auditions, and I don't think I'm supposed to name names, but my final audition was with Paul Rudd and a famous actress's daughter who seemed to be very good friends with Amy Heckerling.", "I had a 104 fever and had gone in the hospital, but decided I was just going to go for the heck of it to the final audition.", "I was sure that I wasn't going to get it because I was really sick, and this other girl, who looked exactly like her very famous mother, seemed to have it in the bag.", "So that was a surprise to get the role\u2014and very exciting.", "I didn't realize, obviously, that 20 years later we'd be talking about it.", "Paul Rudd: After the table read we all went and got a bite to eat.", "We went to a place not far, around the corner, that I used to go to, which was kind of a bar.", "They probably should not have let some of those kids in.", "I do remember all of us sitting around saying, \"How cool is it that we're all going to do a movie about kids our own age?\" And having that conversation about the John Hughes movies to our generation.", "It had been a while since there was one of [those]\u2014\"How cool would it be if this thing had legs?\"", "Then it kind of did.", "## The Critical and Box-Office Success of Clueless", "During its opening weekend, in July 1995, the film played in 1,653 theaters across America and quickly proved that Paramount Pictures had a sleeper hit on its hands.", "After that first weekend, Clueless would go on to earn $56.6 million.", "It was, without question, a game changer for every single person who worked on it, both on-camera and off.", "For members of the cast and crew, the film placed a noteworthy credit on their r\u00e9sum\u00e9s and, often, swung open the doors to opportunities in Hollywood that they could not access before.", "When a film becomes a hit and, as Clueless did, a cultural phenomenon, the actors and artists behind it quickly realize that their association with it will attract a lot of attention.", "What those same actors and artists couldn't possibly have known in 1995 is that 20 years later attention would still be paid.", "Adapted from As If!: The Oral History of* Clueless, *as Told by Amy Heckerling, the Cast, and the Crew, by Jen Chaney, to be published next month by Touchstone, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.; \u00a9 2015 by the author.", "## Candid, Goofy, Behind-the-Scenes Polaroids of the Cast of Clueless", "## Read More", "### A Fourth Matrix Film With Keanu Reeves Is on the Way", "By Yohana DestaHWD", "### ABC Finds New Niche in Live Nostalgia TV After All in the Family, The Jeffersons", "By Yohana DestaHWD", "### The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel and Gilmore Girls Are About to Cross Over", "By Laura BradleyHWD", "### Notorious Friends Monkey Books the Gig of Every Monkey's Dreams", "By Laura Bradley"], "meta": {"id": "dev02994-1", "claim_title": "Clueless (TV series)", "claim_section": "Production.:Conception.", "claim_context": "Though the television program is based on the film, director Amy Heckerling intended it to be a TV show for Fox. It eventually was picked up by Paramount as a film."}}
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"window.headertag.retrieveDemand([{htSlotName: getHtSlotName(\"other_square_desktop\",\"other_square_tablet\",\"other_square_mobile\")}], lazyLoadedIX);", "} else {", "console.error('Wrapper is not loaded, let\\'s just carry on with the request');", "lazyLoadedIX(null);", "--", "From the golden generation, comes a golden era.", "The curious narrative of the green baize has become a sort of Benjamin Button with snooker balls courtesy of its glistening potting triumvirate.", "Ronnie O'Sullivan, John Higgins and Mark Williams, the world's top three this year, have a combined age of 126, but a collective snooker brain of about half that.", "The older they get, the younger they get.", "Weird, but also wonderful for those of you out there who rage against the dying of the light.", "If the 1980s was snooker's heyday in the UK, snooker is at its zenith in 2018.", "O'Sullivan, Higgins and Williams, three blokes 21 years short of making up a combined age of 147, have never performed better encased by some sort of time-defying emollient and a genuine desire to improve.", "Eight out of the season's 16 ranking tournaments have been gobbled up by WHO at 42?", "It is not melodramatic to suggest the ongoing class of '92 \u2013 the year when they started out as professionals \u2013 are holding up better at the table than Paul Newman as 'Fast Eddie' Felson.", "And he was fictional.", "O'Sullivan is officially enjoying his best season collecting a career-best haul of four titles at the English Open, Shanghai Masters, UK Championship and World Grand Prix.", "No country for young men?", "O'Sullivan is targeting two more world titles in his 40s to equal Stephen Hendry's record of seven.", "\"Perhaps 40 is the new 25,\" he has commented.", "After a seemingly terminal decline since his peak of world titles in 2000 and 2003, Williams is blooming like a Welsh daffodil.", "He ended a seven-year drought to win the Northern Ireland Open with a 9-8 win over Yan Bingtao in November before waltzing to his 20th career title with a 9-1 victory over Graeme Dott at the German Masters last month.", "Video - O'Sullivan: I'd like to win two more world titles before I'm 50", "Higgins usurped Barry Hawkins 9-7 to earn a fifth Welsh Open and 30th ranking title on Sunday night, 23 years after he first reached the final of the event.", "He has also lifted the Indian Open title less than a year after becoming the oldest World Championship finalist aged 41 since Ray Reardon in 1982.", "Higgins attributes the expanded snooker tour for saving and extending his career because he is no longer having to isolate himself for practice sessions when he is playing so much.", "When you study six-times world champion Steve Davis aged 39 winning the Masters in 1997 for his final major victory or Hendry's toil in his 30s before retiring at age of 43 in 2012, it is remarkable to witness snooker become a game for true greats.", "Video - Higgins seals victory over Hawkins in Welsh Open Final", "Higgins told me back in 2009 a day after lifting the third of his four world crowns, that \"when you get to your late 30, early 40s, it will naturally become more difficult with the amount of talent pushing through\".", "Yet he continues to compete at the highest levels due to a technique made in Scotland from girders.", "A holy timeless trilogy with 11 world titles between them are rewriting the record books on what can be achieved beyond the previously slippery slope of 40 with a load of balls and a snooker cue as Chas & Dave sung back in its 1980s pomp.", "Video - The Rocket Files: John Higgins", "The world might have been going snooker loopy back in those days of mullets, shoulder pads and shell suits, but the game of snooker has never been more credible.", "Out of the top 30 heaviest century makers in the history of the sport, only Hendry, Davis and John Parrott have retired.", "Video - Snooker's class of '92 \u2013 killing it in their 40s", "With a golden generation growing golder in their third decade, snooker boasts genuine forces of nature in world champion Mark Selby, Judd Trump, Ding Junhui, Shaun Murphy, Mark Allen and Neil Robertson.", "None of them are in the first flush of youth.", "There is also a supporting cast that includes serious rising Chinese talent led by Bingtao as the sport suddenly houses serious prize money.", "Video - Stunning pot sets up Williams for German Masters glory", "If O'Sullivan wins a sixth world title in May, he snares \u00a3425,000 and becomes the first man to earn \u00a31m on the table in a season.", "But Higgins or Williams carrying off the old pot would not be a surprise given how this season is unravelling.", "It is a glorious sight indeed in any sport to witness maturing talent make good on their late promise.", "Life begins at 40?", "In snooker, life begins beyond 40.", "And the final frame, the final black is some way off being sunk for the perpetual potters.", "Desmond Kane", "0Read and reactPowered by 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Chinese debutant Lyu Haotian, both the youngest and lowest ranked player in the draw, defeated world number 11 Marco Fu in Fu's return to the Tour after eye surgery. Lyu was the only debutant to advance; he was 6\u20133 up after the first session and went on to win the match 10\u20135. Robert Milkins defeated world number 10 Neil Robertson 10\u20135. Jack Lisowski defeated world number 12 Stuart Bingham 10\u20137, thereby securing his first world championship match win in his second attempt. The 2015 world champion Bingham stated he was going to take a leave of absence from the sport after the loss. Bingham said he wanted to \"spend some time with the family and put my cue down for a while\". Bingham had spent three months of the season serving a ban for betting infringements; he commented, \"It's not been the best of seasons in general, but on the table I've been pretty good.\" Ricky Walden defeated world number 13 Luca Brecel 10\u20136; he was comfortably five frames ahead at 8\u20133, when Brecel won the next three frames to bring the score to 8\u20136, before Walden won the last two frames of the match. Of the eight former world champions playing in the main stage of the tournament, only three progressed to the second round: Ronnie O'Sullivan (five-time champion), John Higgins (four-time champion) and Mark Williams (two-time champion). "}}
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time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180508105055/https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/rejuvenated-class-of-92-inspire-snooker-s-greatest-era-o-sullivan-higgins-and-williams_sto6665222/story.shtml", "EurosportMoreVersion ENFind here all your favorites sports, events, teams and players for a quick access", "ChampionsAbout usMobile appsContact usAbout EurosportPrivacy PolicyLegal NoticeFAQ", "NewsWorld Championship back", "Presented by 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"window.headertag.retrieveDemand([{htSlotName: getHtSlotName(\"other_top_desktop_sponso_on\",\"other_top_tablet_sponso_on\",\"other_top_mobile_sponso_on\")}]", ", lazyLoadedIX);", "} else {", "console.error('Wrapper is not loaded, let\\'s just carry on with the request');", "lazyLoadedIX(null);", "--", "# Rejuvenated class of '92 inspire snooker's greatest era: O'Sullivan, Higgins and Williams", "Desmond Kane", "06/03/2018 at 14:45Updated 06/05/2018 at 09:20", "## Forget the 1980s, we are living in snooker's golden age with three giants of the sport \u2013 Ronnie O'Sullivan, John Higgins and Mark Williams \u2013 performing at their very best, writes Desmond Kane.", 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"window.headertag.retrieveDemand([{htSlotName: getHtSlotName(\"other_square_desktop\",\"other_square_tablet\",\"other_square_mobile\")}], lazyLoadedIX);", "} else {", "console.error('Wrapper is not loaded, let\\'s just carry on with the request');", "lazyLoadedIX(null);", "--", "From the golden generation, comes a golden era.", "The curious narrative of the green baize has become a sort of Benjamin Button with snooker balls courtesy of its glistening potting triumvirate.", "Ronnie O'Sullivan, John Higgins and Mark Williams, the world's top three this year, have a combined age of 126, but a collective snooker brain of about half that.", "The older they get, the younger they get.", "Weird, but also wonderful for those of you out there who rage against the dying of the light.", "If the 1980s was snooker's heyday in the UK, snooker is at its zenith in 2018.", "O'Sullivan, Higgins and Williams, three blokes 21 years short of making up a combined age of 147, have never performed better encased by some sort of time-defying emollient and a genuine desire to improve.", "Eight out of the season's 16 ranking tournaments have been gobbled up by WHO at 42?", "It is not melodramatic to suggest the ongoing class of '92 \u2013 the year when they started out as professionals \u2013 are holding up better at the table than Paul Newman as 'Fast Eddie' Felson.", "And he was fictional.", "O'Sullivan is officially enjoying his best season collecting a career-best haul of four titles at the English Open, Shanghai Masters, UK Championship and World Grand Prix.", "No country for young men?", "O'Sullivan is targeting two more world titles in his 40s to equal Stephen Hendry's record of seven.", "\"Perhaps 40 is the new 25,\" he has commented.", "After a seemingly terminal decline since his peak of world titles in 2000 and 2003, Williams is blooming like a Welsh daffodil.", "He ended a seven-year drought to win the Northern Ireland Open with a 9-8 win over Yan Bingtao in November before waltzing to his 20th career title with a 9-1 victory over Graeme Dott at the German Masters last month.", "Video - O'Sullivan: I'd like to win two more world titles before I'm 50", "Higgins usurped Barry Hawkins 9-7 to earn a fifth Welsh Open and 30th ranking title on Sunday night, 23 years after he first reached the final of the event.", "He has also lifted the Indian Open title less than a year after becoming the oldest World Championship finalist aged 41 since Ray Reardon in 1982.", "Higgins attributes the expanded snooker tour for saving and extending his career because he is no longer having to isolate himself for practice sessions when he is playing so much.", "When you study six-times world champion Steve Davis aged 39 winning the Masters in 1997 for his final major victory or Hendry's toil in his 30s before retiring at age of 43 in 2012, it is remarkable to witness snooker become a game for true greats.", "Video - Higgins seals victory over Hawkins in Welsh Open Final", "Higgins told me back in 2009 a day after lifting the third of his four world crowns, that \"when you get to your late 30, early 40s, it will naturally become more difficult with the amount of talent pushing through\".", "Yet he continues to compete at the highest levels due to a technique made in Scotland from girders.", "A holy timeless trilogy with 11 world titles between them are rewriting the record books on what can be achieved beyond the previously slippery slope of 40 with a load of balls and a snooker cue as Chas & Dave sung back in its 1980s pomp.", "Video - The Rocket Files: John Higgins", "The world might have been going snooker loopy back in those days of mullets, shoulder pads and shell suits, but the game of snooker has never been more credible.", "Out of the top 30 heaviest century makers in the history of the sport, only Hendry, Davis and John Parrott have retired.", "Video - Snooker's class of '92 \u2013 killing it in their 40s", "With a golden generation growing golder in their third decade, snooker boasts genuine forces of nature in world champion Mark Selby, Judd Trump, Ding Junhui, Shaun Murphy, Mark Allen and Neil Robertson.", "None of them are in the first flush of youth.", "There is also a supporting cast that includes serious rising Chinese talent led by Bingtao as the sport suddenly houses serious prize money.", "Video - Stunning pot sets up Williams for German Masters glory", "If O'Sullivan wins a sixth world title in May, he snares \u00a3425,000 and becomes the first man to earn \u00a31m on the table in a season.", "But Higgins or Williams carrying off the old pot would not be a surprise given how this season is unravelling.", "It is a glorious sight indeed in any sport to witness maturing talent make good on their late promise.", "Life begins at 40?", "In snooker, life begins beyond 40.", "And the final frame, the final black is some way off being sunk for the perpetual potters.", "Desmond Kane", "0Read and reactPowered by 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"window.headertag.retrieveDemand([{htSlotName: getHtSlotName(\"other_middle_desktop\",\"other_middle_tablet\",\"other_middle_mobile\")}], lazyLoadedIX);", "} else {", "console.error('Wrapper is not loaded, let\\'s just carry on with the request');", "lazyLoadedIX(null);", "--", "Sponsored content", "Now watch", "Video - Euro Papers: Liverpool 'destabilise' Real Madrid with 'revenge' transfer plot", "01:35Popular videosEuro Papers: Barcelona plot two massive buys20,546 views \u2022 24 hHaslam seals double with perfect finish at Oulton245 views", "\u2022 19 h", "You may also like"], "meta": {"id": "dev01351-1", "claim_title": "2018 World Snooker Championship", "claim_section": "Tournament summary.:First round.", "claim_context": "The other four seeds to lose were the players ranked 10 through 13 in the world. Chinese debutant Lyu Haotian, both the youngest and lowest ranked player in the draw, defeated world number 11 Marco Fu in Fu's return to the Tour after eye surgery. Lyu was the only debutant to advance; he was 6\u20133 up after the first session and went on to win the match 10\u20135. Robert Milkins defeated world number 10 Neil Robertson 10\u20135. Jack Lisowski defeated world number 12 Stuart Bingham 10\u20137, thereby securing his first world championship match win in his second attempt. The 2015 world champion Bingham stated he was going to take a leave of absence from the sport after the loss. Bingham said he wanted to \"spend some time with the family and put my cue down for a while\". Bingham had spent three months of the season serving a ban for betting infringements; he commented, \"It's not been the best of seasons in general, but on the table I've been pretty good.\" Ricky Walden defeated world number 13 Luca Brecel 10\u20136; he was comfortably five frames ahead at 8\u20133, when Brecel won the next three frames to bring the score to 8\u20136, before Walden won the last two frames of the match. Of the eight former world champions playing in the main stage of the tournament, only three progressed to the second round: Ronnie O'Sullivan (five-time champion), John Higgins (four-time champion) and Mark Williams (two-time champion). All three were top seven seeds."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5]], "claim": "Off-price retailers buy overproduced or unsold goods.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Off-price Retailers: What Wholesalers Need to Know | Handshake", "Read more blog posts fromSales", "# Off-price Retailers: What Wholesalers Need to Know", "BySarah Leung|October 7, 2015", "For wholesale businesses in the fashion and soft goods industries, selling to off-price retailers represents a compelling strategy for insulating your business against demand unpredictability.", "Off-price retailers are retailers that take advantage of overruns, inventory forecasting mistakes, and cancelled orders in order to sell brand-name merchandise at a significant discount.", "Off-price retail has been booming over the last few years as the United States has dealt with recession and recovery.", "Indeed, off-price retailers have several advantages during uncertain economic climates.", "As a lower price option to obtain higher value goods, consumers often turn to these stores when budgets are tight.", "Off-price retailers themselves also benefit from poor economic conditions because they are able to take advantage of greater excess inventory to bring in higher quality goods at lower prices.", "Some of the biggest off-price retailers include TJX (TJ Maxx, Marshalls, and HomeGoods stores), Ross Stores, Burlington Coat Factory, Big Lots, Filene's Basement and DSW (Designer Shoe Warehouse) in the brick and mortar space, as well as Overstock.com and Bluefly.com in the online space.", "You might expect that as the economy recovers, the off-price retail market wouldn't be looking as promising.", "However, credit rating agency Moody projects that the three biggest off-price retailers \u2013 TJX, Ross and Burlington \u2013 should see between 6 and 8 percent growth over the next five years, compared to only 4 percent growth for the retail industry as a whole.", "With those kinds of numbers, it's definitely worth taking a closer look.", "## Why off-price retailers?", "The off-price retail space is expected to continue to outpace the rest of the retail space for the foreseeable future.", "In fact, despite off-price retailers' rather underwhelming online presence, they are the fastest growing segment in retail today.", "A few of the factors contributing to off-price retail's continued success include:", "1. Consumers continue to be conservative with their dollars.", "Despite a somewhat rosier economic outlook these days, consumers are continuing to keep a close eye on discretionary spending.", "Off-price retail stores are popular because their costs are low, and they are able to offer discounts of 20 to 60%.", "2. Off-price retailers have a different purchasing strategy.", "Off-price stores are opportunistic in their purchasing strategy \u2013 TJX, for instance, works with more than 16,000 sources and is able to cherry pick the best offerings from wholesalers and manufacturers that need to clear excess inventory or unpopular items.", "3. Off-price retailers move inventory more quickly.", "This is a big part of why the off-price retail business model works.", "Off-price retailers don't have high margins, so they have to make it up on volume.", "This means that their buyers are constantly in the market for the latest trends and greatest deals.", "Off-price retailers buy up to 40 times a year, compared to 4 times a year for full price retailers.", "Ultimately, the secret to off-price retailers' success isn't a secret at all \u2013 it's low cost / high volume.", "Unlike full price retail that relies on fashion trends and changing design to drive demand and profits, off-price retail relies on low cost to move a high volume of goods quickly.", "It does this by leveraging its relationships with designers, wholesalers and manufacturers with excess inventory.", "## A Symbiotic Relationship", "Retail is a tricky business \u2013 consumers are finicky and even the best designers and retail professionals make mistakes sometimes about trends, colors and other design aspects, or miscalculate demand for a particular item.", "In these cases, having an established relationship with an off-price retailer offers companies the opportunity to salvage some, if not all, of their manufacturing costs and even to profit \u2013 even if the margins are lower than they would have been in full-price retail.", "## Finding Off-price Buyers", "Regardless of the reason, if you're looking to move inventory quickly and you've established that off-price retailers are the way to do that, the next question is how to find those off-price retailers that would be good buyers for your brand.", "Here are a few ways to get started:", "### 1. Trade Shows:", "Off-price retail buyers attend the usual trade shows for fashion and soft goods, and also have a few of their own.", "The Off-Price Shows in New York and Las Vegas are two to consider.", "### 2. Year Round Off-price Markets and Showrooms:", "Just as cities like Dallas, Atlanta and Los Angeles have wholesale markets and showrooms where full price wholesalers and retail buyers can meet, some also have off-price markets, such as the Los Angeles Off-price Market.", "Los Angeles is a center for the off-price retail market, with several blocks of year-round off-price markets in downtown LA near Santee Alley.", "### 3. Full Price Markets and Trade Shows:", "Buyers in the off-price retailing trade are always buying, 40 weeks a year as opposed to only four times a year for most full price retailers.", "That means they are always on the hunt and do attend larger trade shows.", "Off-price retail looks to be popular with consumers for the foreseeable future, and provides a needed service to the wholesale industry.", "Establishing relationships with buyers in the off-price retailing market can be a great way for fashion and soft goods wholesalers to insulate against the ups and downs of supply and demand.", "Have you been successful with off-price retailing?", "We want to hear about it in the comments.", "RECENT POSTSSales", "# How a Sales Rep App Can Help Your Team Sell More Effectively", "ByMonica Orrigo|April 2, 2019B2B eCommerce", "# B2B eCommerce: Understanding the Business Impact and ROI", "ByMandy Movahhed|March 29, 2019Operations & IT", "# 6 ERP System Examples for Small & Medium-Sized Businesses", "ByMonica Orrigo|March 26, 2019Read more blog posts from", "##", "No items found.X"], "meta": {"id": "dev00330-0", "claim_title": "Off-price", "claim_section": "Quality and product origins.", "claim_context": "Off-price retailers sell products by popular brands, purchased directly from their trademark owners, distributors and manufacturers. This model keeps off-price networks protected from goods of unknown origin, guarantees their quality and ensures competitive pricing when placed beside other points of sale. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5], [4, 5]], "claim": "Off-price retailers buy showroom remnants of collections from their respective brand owners or brand stores and distributing networks.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Off-price Retailers: What Wholesalers Need to Know | Handshake", "Read more blog posts fromSales", "# Off-price Retailers: What Wholesalers Need to Know", "BySarah Leung|October 7, 2015", "For wholesale businesses in the fashion and soft goods industries, selling to off-price retailers represents a compelling strategy for insulating your business against demand unpredictability.", "Off-price retailers are retailers that take advantage of overruns, inventory forecasting mistakes, and cancelled orders in order to sell brand-name merchandise at a significant discount.", "Off-price retail has been booming over the last few years as the United States has dealt with recession and recovery.", "Indeed, off-price retailers have several advantages during uncertain economic climates.", "As a lower price option to obtain higher value goods, consumers often turn to these stores when budgets are tight.", "Off-price retailers themselves also benefit from poor economic conditions because they are able to take advantage of greater excess inventory to bring in higher quality goods at lower prices.", "Some of the biggest off-price retailers include TJX (TJ Maxx, Marshalls, and HomeGoods stores), Ross Stores, Burlington Coat Factory, Big Lots, Filene's Basement and DSW (Designer Shoe Warehouse) in the brick and mortar space, as well as Overstock.com and Bluefly.com in the online space.", "You might expect that as the economy recovers, the off-price retail market wouldn't be looking as promising.", "However, credit rating agency Moody projects that the three biggest off-price retailers \u2013 TJX, Ross and Burlington \u2013 should see between 6 and 8 percent growth over the next five years, compared to only 4 percent growth for the retail industry as a whole.", "With those kinds of numbers, it's definitely worth taking a closer look.", "## Why off-price retailers?", "The off-price retail space is expected to continue to outpace the rest of the retail space for the foreseeable future.", "In fact, despite off-price retailers' rather underwhelming online presence, they are the fastest growing segment in retail today.", "A few of the factors contributing to off-price retail's continued success include:", "1. Consumers continue to be conservative with their dollars.", "Despite a somewhat rosier economic outlook these days, consumers are continuing to keep a close eye on discretionary spending.", "Off-price retail stores are popular because their costs are low, and they are able to offer discounts of 20 to 60%.", "2. Off-price retailers have a different purchasing strategy.", "Off-price stores are opportunistic in their purchasing strategy \u2013 TJX, for instance, works with more than 16,000 sources and is able to cherry pick the best offerings from wholesalers and manufacturers that need to clear excess inventory or unpopular items.", "3. Off-price retailers move inventory more quickly.", "This is a big part of why the off-price retail business model works.", "Off-price retailers don't have high margins, so they have to make it up on volume.", "This means that their buyers are constantly in the market for the latest trends and greatest deals.", "Off-price retailers buy up to 40 times a year, compared to 4 times a year for full price retailers.", "Ultimately, the secret to off-price retailers' success isn't a secret at all \u2013 it's low cost / high volume.", "Unlike full price retail that relies on fashion trends and changing design to drive demand and profits, off-price retail relies on low cost to move a high volume of goods quickly.", "It does this by leveraging its relationships with designers, wholesalers and manufacturers with excess inventory.", "## A Symbiotic Relationship", "Retail is a tricky business \u2013 consumers are finicky and even the best designers and retail professionals make mistakes sometimes about trends, colors and other design aspects, or miscalculate demand for a particular item.", "In these cases, having an established relationship with an off-price retailer offers companies the opportunity to salvage some, if not all, of their manufacturing costs and even to profit \u2013 even if the margins are lower than they would have been in full-price retail.", "## Finding Off-price Buyers", "Regardless of the reason, if you're looking to move inventory quickly and you've established that off-price retailers are the way to do that, the next question is how to find those off-price retailers that would be good buyers for your brand.", "Here are a few ways to get started:", "### 1. Trade Shows:", "Off-price retail buyers attend the usual trade shows for fashion and soft goods, and also have a few of their own.", "The Off-Price Shows in New York and Las Vegas are two to consider.", "### 2. Year Round Off-price Markets and Showrooms:", "Just as cities like Dallas, Atlanta and Los Angeles have wholesale markets and showrooms where full price wholesalers and retail buyers can meet, some also have off-price markets, such as the Los Angeles Off-price Market.", "Los Angeles is a center for the off-price retail market, with several blocks of year-round off-price markets in downtown LA near Santee Alley.", "### 3. Full Price Markets and Trade Shows:", "Buyers in the off-price retailing trade are always buying, 40 weeks a year as opposed to only four times a year for most full price retailers.", "That means they are always on the hunt and do attend larger trade shows.", "Off-price retail looks to be popular with consumers for the foreseeable future, and provides a needed service to the wholesale industry.", "Establishing relationships with buyers in the off-price retailing market can be a great way for fashion and soft goods wholesalers to insulate against the ups and downs of supply and demand.", "Have you been successful with off-price retailing?", "We want to hear about it in the comments.", "RECENT POSTSSales", "# How a Sales Rep App Can Help Your Team Sell More Effectively", "ByMonica Orrigo|April 2, 2019B2B eCommerce", "# B2B eCommerce: Understanding the Business Impact and ROI", "ByMandy Movahhed|March 29, 2019Operations & IT", "# 6 ERP System Examples for Small & Medium-Sized Businesses", "ByMonica Orrigo|March 26, 2019Read more blog posts from", "##", "No items found.X"], "meta": {"id": "dev00330-1", "claim_title": "Off-price", "claim_section": "Quality and product origins.", "claim_context": "Off-price retailers sell products by popular brands, purchased directly from their trademark owners, distributors and manufacturers. This model keeps off-price networks protected from goods of unknown origin, guarantees their quality and ensures competitive pricing when placed beside other points of sale. Off-price retailers buy overproduced or unsold goods."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [5, 9], [8, 9]], "claim": "Off-price retailers buy goods under certain terms and conditions.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Off-price Retailers: What Wholesalers Need to Know | Handshake", "Read more blog posts fromSales", "# Off-price Retailers: What Wholesalers Need to Know", "BySarah Leung|October 7, 2015", "For wholesale businesses in the fashion and soft goods industries, selling to off-price retailers represents a compelling strategy for insulating your business against demand unpredictability.", "Off-price retailers are retailers that take advantage of overruns, inventory forecasting mistakes, and cancelled orders in order to sell brand-name merchandise at a significant discount.", "Off-price retail has been booming over the last few years as the United States has dealt with recession and recovery.", "Indeed, off-price retailers have several advantages during uncertain economic climates.", "As a lower price option to obtain higher value goods, consumers often turn to these stores when budgets are tight.", "Off-price retailers themselves also benefit from poor economic conditions because they are able to take advantage of greater excess inventory to bring in higher quality goods at lower prices.", "Some of the biggest off-price retailers include TJX (TJ Maxx, Marshalls, and HomeGoods stores), Ross Stores, Burlington Coat Factory, Big Lots, Filene's Basement and DSW (Designer Shoe Warehouse) in the brick and mortar space, as well as Overstock.com and Bluefly.com in the online space.", "You might expect that as the economy recovers, the off-price retail market wouldn't be looking as promising.", "However, credit rating agency Moody projects that the three biggest off-price retailers \u2013 TJX, Ross and Burlington \u2013 should see between 6 and 8 percent growth over the next five years, compared to only 4 percent growth for the retail industry as a whole.", "With those kinds of numbers, it's definitely worth taking a closer look.", "## Why off-price retailers?", "The off-price retail space is expected to continue to outpace the rest of the retail space for the foreseeable future.", "In fact, despite off-price retailers' rather underwhelming online presence, they are the fastest growing segment in retail today.", "A few of the factors contributing to off-price retail's continued success include:", "1. Consumers continue to be conservative with their dollars.", "Despite a somewhat rosier economic outlook these days, consumers are continuing to keep a close eye on discretionary spending.", "Off-price retail stores are popular because their costs are low, and they are able to offer discounts of 20 to 60%.", "2. Off-price retailers have a different purchasing strategy.", "Off-price stores are opportunistic in their purchasing strategy \u2013 TJX, for instance, works with more than 16,000 sources and is able to cherry pick the best offerings from wholesalers and manufacturers that need to clear excess inventory or unpopular items.", "3. Off-price retailers move inventory more quickly.", "This is a big part of why the off-price retail business model works.", "Off-price retailers don't have high margins, so they have to make it up on volume.", "This means that their buyers are constantly in the market for the latest trends and greatest deals.", "Off-price retailers buy up to 40 times a year, compared to 4 times a year for full price retailers.", "Ultimately, the secret to off-price retailers' success isn't a secret at all \u2013 it's low cost / high volume.", "Unlike full price retail that relies on fashion trends and changing design to drive demand and profits, off-price retail relies on low cost to move a high volume of goods quickly.", "It does this by leveraging its relationships with designers, wholesalers and manufacturers with excess inventory.", "## A Symbiotic Relationship", "Retail is a tricky business \u2013 consumers are finicky and even the best designers and retail professionals make mistakes sometimes about trends, colors and other design aspects, or miscalculate demand for a particular item.", "In these cases, having an established relationship with an off-price retailer offers companies the opportunity to salvage some, if not all, of their manufacturing costs and even to profit \u2013 even if the margins are lower than they would have been in full-price retail.", "## Finding Off-price Buyers", "Regardless of the reason, if you're looking to move inventory quickly and you've established that off-price retailers are the way to do that, the next question is how to find those off-price retailers that would be good buyers for your brand.", "Here are a few ways to get started:", "### 1. Trade Shows:", "Off-price retail buyers attend the usual trade shows for fashion and soft goods, and also have a few of their own.", "The Off-Price Shows in New York and Las Vegas are two to consider.", "### 2. Year Round Off-price Markets and Showrooms:", "Just as cities like Dallas, Atlanta and Los Angeles have wholesale markets and showrooms where full price wholesalers and retail buyers can meet, some also have off-price markets, such as the Los Angeles Off-price Market.", "Los Angeles is a center for the off-price retail market, with several blocks of year-round off-price markets in downtown LA near Santee Alley.", "### 3. Full Price Markets and Trade Shows:", "Buyers in the off-price retailing trade are always buying, 40 weeks a year as opposed to only four times a year for most full price retailers.", "That means they are always on the hunt and do attend larger trade shows.", "Off-price retail looks to be popular with consumers for the foreseeable future, and provides a needed service to the wholesale industry.", "Establishing relationships with buyers in the off-price retailing market can be a great way for fashion and soft goods wholesalers to insulate against the ups and downs of supply and demand.", "Have you been successful with off-price retailing?", "We want to hear about it in the comments.", "RECENT POSTSSales", "# How a Sales Rep App Can Help Your Team Sell More Effectively", "ByMonica Orrigo|April 2, 2019B2B eCommerce", "# B2B eCommerce: Understanding the Business Impact and ROI", "ByMandy Movahhed|March 29, 2019Operations & IT", "# 6 ERP System Examples for Small & Medium-Sized Businesses", "ByMonica Orrigo|March 26, 2019Read more blog posts from", "##", "No items found.X"], "meta": {"id": "dev00330-2", "claim_title": "Off-price", "claim_section": "Quality and product origins.", "claim_context": "Off-price retailers sell products by popular brands, purchased directly from their trademark owners, distributors and manufacturers. 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{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [5, 20, 25, 33]], "claim": "Off-price retailers offer goods to their final consumer with the lowest possible markup.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Off-price Retailers: What Wholesalers Need to Know | Handshake", "Read more blog posts fromSales", "# Off-price Retailers: What Wholesalers Need to Know", "BySarah Leung|October 7, 2015", "For wholesale businesses in the fashion and soft goods industries, selling to off-price retailers represents a compelling strategy for insulating your business against demand unpredictability.", "Off-price retailers are retailers that take advantage of overruns, inventory forecasting mistakes, and cancelled orders in order to sell brand-name merchandise at a significant discount.", "Off-price retail has been booming over the last few years as the United States has dealt with recession and recovery.", "Indeed, off-price retailers have several advantages during uncertain economic climates.", "As a lower price option to obtain higher value goods, consumers often turn to these stores when budgets are tight.", "Off-price retailers themselves also benefit from poor economic conditions because they are able to take advantage of greater excess inventory to bring in higher quality goods at lower prices.", "Some of the biggest off-price retailers include TJX (TJ Maxx, Marshalls, and HomeGoods stores), Ross Stores, Burlington Coat Factory, Big Lots, Filene's Basement and DSW (Designer Shoe Warehouse) in the brick and mortar space, as well as Overstock.com and Bluefly.com in the online space.", "You might expect that as the economy recovers, the off-price retail market wouldn't be looking as promising.", "However, credit rating agency Moody projects that the three biggest off-price retailers \u2013 TJX, Ross and Burlington \u2013 should see between 6 and 8 percent growth over the next five years, compared to only 4 percent growth for the retail industry as a whole.", "With those kinds of numbers, it's definitely worth taking a closer look.", "## Why off-price retailers?", "The off-price retail space is expected to continue to outpace the rest of the retail space for the foreseeable future.", "In fact, despite off-price retailers' rather underwhelming online presence, they are the fastest growing segment in retail today.", "A few of the factors contributing to off-price retail's continued success include:", "1. Consumers continue to be conservative with their dollars.", "Despite a somewhat rosier economic outlook these days, consumers are continuing to keep a close eye on discretionary spending.", "Off-price retail stores are popular because their costs are low, and they are able to offer discounts of 20 to 60%.", "2. Off-price retailers have a different purchasing strategy.", "Off-price stores are opportunistic in their purchasing strategy \u2013 TJX, for instance, works with more than 16,000 sources and is able to cherry pick the best offerings from wholesalers and manufacturers that need to clear excess inventory or unpopular items.", "3. Off-price retailers move inventory more quickly.", "This is a big part of why the off-price retail business model works.", "Off-price retailers don't have high margins, so they have to make it up on volume.", "This means that their buyers are constantly in the market for the latest trends and greatest deals.", "Off-price retailers buy up to 40 times a year, compared to 4 times a year for full price retailers.", "Ultimately, the secret to off-price retailers' success isn't a secret at all \u2013 it's low cost / high volume.", "Unlike full price retail that relies on fashion trends and changing design to drive demand and profits, off-price retail relies on low cost to move a high volume of goods quickly.", "It does this by leveraging its relationships with designers, wholesalers and manufacturers with excess inventory.", "## A Symbiotic Relationship", "Retail is a tricky business \u2013 consumers are finicky and even the best designers and retail professionals make mistakes sometimes about trends, colors and other design aspects, or miscalculate demand for a particular item.", "In these cases, having an established relationship with an off-price retailer offers companies the opportunity to salvage some, if not all, of their manufacturing costs and even to profit \u2013 even if the margins are lower than they would have been in full-price retail.", "## Finding Off-price Buyers", "Regardless of the reason, if you're looking to move inventory quickly and you've established that off-price retailers are the way to do that, the next question is how to find those off-price retailers that would be good buyers for your brand.", "Here are a few ways to get started:", "### 1. Trade Shows:", "Off-price retail buyers attend the usual trade shows for fashion and soft goods, and also have a few of their own.", "The Off-Price Shows in New York and Las Vegas are two to consider.", "### 2. Year Round Off-price Markets and Showrooms:", "Just as cities like Dallas, Atlanta and Los Angeles have wholesale markets and showrooms where full price wholesalers and retail buyers can meet, some also have off-price markets, such as the Los Angeles Off-price Market.", "Los Angeles is a center for the off-price retail market, with several blocks of year-round off-price markets in downtown LA near Santee Alley.", "### 3. Full Price Markets and Trade Shows:", "Buyers in the off-price retailing trade are always buying, 40 weeks a year as opposed to only four times a year for most full price retailers.", "That means they are always on the hunt and do attend larger trade shows.", "Off-price retail looks to be popular with consumers for the foreseeable future, and provides a needed service to the wholesale industry.", "Establishing relationships with buyers in the off-price retailing market can be a great way for fashion and soft goods wholesalers to insulate against the ups and downs of supply and demand.", "Have you been successful with off-price retailing?", "We want to hear about it in the comments.", "RECENT POSTSSales", "# How a Sales Rep App Can Help Your Team Sell More Effectively", "ByMonica Orrigo|April 2, 2019B2B eCommerce", "# B2B eCommerce: Understanding the Business Impact and ROI", "ByMandy Movahhed|March 29, 2019Operations & IT", "# 6 ERP System Examples for Small & Medium-Sized Businesses", "ByMonica Orrigo|March 26, 2019Read more blog posts from", "##", "No items found.X"], "meta": {"id": "dev00330-3", "claim_title": "Off-price", "claim_section": "Quality and product origins.", "claim_context": "Off-price retailers sell products by popular brands, purchased directly from their trademark owners, distributors and manufacturers. This model keeps off-price networks protected from goods of unknown origin, guarantees their quality and ensures competitive pricing when placed beside other points of sale. Off-price retailers buy overproduced or unsold goods. Off-price retailers buy showroom remnants of collections from their respective brand owners or brand stores and distributing networks. Off-price retailers buy goods under certain terms and conditions."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8, 25], [0, 25], [1, 25]], "claim": "Wiggle Amy's Gran Fondo cycling event is held in September.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Amy's Gran Fondo \u2013 Wiggle Amy's Gran Fondo 2019", "# Amy's Gran Fondo", "### Age Category 130km", "Enter Now", "Stay up to date", "## August 'Nearly Event Day' Pricing: $280* (Age Group)", "Now until 30/8/2019", "#### * Plus booking and merchant fee, $10 discount for Cycling Australia Members", "Wiggle Amy's Gran Fondo is one of the few events on the Australian cycling calendar that provides the safe and unique experience of riding on a fully closed road.", "Coupled with a compulsory online safety briefing for all riders, Wiggle Amy's Gran Fondo aims to be the safest event in Australia.", "A 'Gran Fondo' is an age-old Italian cycling term, meaning 'great endurance'.", "Traditionally a Gran Fondo is a timed event that has a scenic, challenging, mountainous course.", "The distance, terrain and sensational scenery of the Surf Coast and Colac Otway regions makes for a challenging ride and the ideal location for a Gran Fondo.", "The 2019 event sees an additional 10km added to the course between Deans Marsh and Forrest.", "Although the course path towards Birregurra township has added to the overall kilometers covered, the elevation gained only varies from +1,870 m to +1,903 m in the change from the 2018 120km to the 2019 130km, showing a fast section.", "Participants in the Age Group event will go in the running to qualify for the 2020 UCI Gran Fondo World Championships with the top 25% in each age group being invited to the event.", "Over $20,000 prize money for Age Group, Overall, Team and KOM categories \u2013 Read More", "Fundraise your way to the front of your start group and earn other great fundraising rewards \u2013 Read More", "####", "#### 2019 Wiggle Amy's Gran Fondo Merchandise Sales Open https://amysgranfondo.org.au/apparel/", "### Entry Includes", "Fully Closed Roads Fundraise your way to the front of your start group and earn other great fundraising rewards", "Timing", "Free rider photos Over $20,000 prize money for Age Group, Overall, Team and KOM categories UCI Gran Fondo World Championship Qualification opportunity (finish in top 25% of your age group) Online Safety Briefing Sponsor Discounts Numbered Timing and Helmet Sticker plus course Mokka Rider Guide AID Station Food and Drinks SAG Wagon Support Medical Support Police Support Moto Scout Support Post Ride Recovery Area", "### Key Information", "Date: Sunday 15 September 2019 Start Time: 08:00am Start Location: Mountjoy Parade, Lorne, Victoria, Australia", "Distance: 130km Format: Fully Closed Road Age Group Qualifier for UCI Gran Fondo World Championships Age Groups: 16-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75+ (Age at 31 Dec 2019) Minimum Age: 16 years (Age at 16 September 2019) Entries Close: Midnight Wednesday 11 September Event Village Hours: Saturday 14 September 10:00am-4:00pm Sunday 15 September 7:00am-4:00pm", "### Course Map", "### Elevation Profile", "Enter now Start Fundraising Support a Rider Donate"], "meta": {"id": "dev01231-0", "claim_title": "Great Ocean Road", "claim_section": "Events.:Cycling Events.", "claim_context": "In July 2014, former World Road Cycling Champion and Tour de France winner Cadel Evans announced that the Great Ocean Road would play host to the Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race in early 2015, including elite races for men and women and a mass participation People's Ride. As of 2019, the People's Ride includes three distance options\u201435km, 65km, or 115km. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The event uses the section between Lorne and Skenes Creek.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Amy's Gran Fondo \u2013 Wiggle Amy's Gran Fondo 2019", "# Amy's Gran Fondo", "### Age Category 130km", "Enter Now", "Stay up to date", "## August 'Nearly Event Day' Pricing: $280* (Age Group)", "Now until 30/8/2019", "#### * Plus booking and merchant fee, $10 discount for Cycling Australia Members", "Wiggle Amy's Gran Fondo is one of the few events on the Australian cycling calendar that provides the safe and unique experience of riding on a fully closed road.", "Coupled with a compulsory online safety briefing for all riders, Wiggle Amy's Gran Fondo aims to be the safest event in Australia.", "A 'Gran Fondo' is an age-old Italian cycling term, meaning 'great endurance'.", "Traditionally a Gran Fondo is a timed event that has a scenic, challenging, mountainous course.", "The distance, terrain and sensational scenery of the Surf Coast and Colac Otway regions makes for a challenging ride and the ideal location for a Gran Fondo.", "The 2019 event sees an additional 10km added to the course between Deans Marsh and Forrest.", "Although the course path towards Birregurra township has added to the overall kilometers covered, the elevation gained only varies from +1,870 m to +1,903 m in the change from the 2018 120km to the 2019 130km, showing a fast section.", "Participants in the Age Group event will go in the running to qualify for the 2020 UCI Gran Fondo World Championships with the top 25% in each age group being invited to the event.", "Over $20,000 prize money for Age Group, Overall, Team and KOM categories \u2013 Read More", "Fundraise your way to the front of your start group and earn other great fundraising rewards \u2013 Read More", "####", "#### 2019 Wiggle Amy's Gran Fondo Merchandise Sales Open https://amysgranfondo.org.au/apparel/", "### Entry Includes", "Fully Closed Roads Fundraise your way to the front of your start group and earn other great fundraising rewards", "Timing", "Free rider photos Over $20,000 prize money for Age Group, Overall, Team and KOM categories UCI Gran Fondo World Championship Qualification opportunity (finish in top 25% of your age group) Online Safety Briefing Sponsor Discounts Numbered Timing and Helmet Sticker plus course Mokka Rider Guide AID Station Food and Drinks SAG Wagon Support Medical Support Police Support Moto Scout Support Post Ride Recovery Area", "### Key Information", "Date: Sunday 15 September 2019 Start Time: 08:00am Start Location: Mountjoy Parade, Lorne, Victoria, Australia", "Distance: 130km Format: Fully Closed Road Age Group Qualifier for UCI Gran Fondo World Championships Age Groups: 16-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75+ (Age at 31 Dec 2019) Minimum Age: 16 years (Age at 16 September 2019) Entries Close: Midnight Wednesday 11 September Event Village Hours: Saturday 14 September 10:00am-4:00pm Sunday 15 September 7:00am-4:00pm", "### Course Map", "### Elevation Profile", "Enter now Start Fundraising Support a Rider Donate"], "meta": {"id": "dev01231-1", "claim_title": "Great Ocean Road", "claim_section": "Events.:Cycling Events.", "claim_context": "In July 2014, former World Road Cycling Champion and Tour de France winner Cadel Evans announced that the Great Ocean Road would play host to the Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race in early 2015, including elite races for men and women and a mass participation People's Ride. As of 2019, the People's Ride includes three distance options\u201435km, 65km, or 115km. Wiggle Amy's Gran Fondo cycling event is held in September."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [10, 100]], "claim": "He had previously announced that he would retire from racing in June.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: MARCEL KITTEL DOMINATES FIRST SPRINT OF GIRO D'ITALIA - Giro d'Italia 2019: Official Site", "back to news", "## 7 May 2016", "# MARCEL KITTEL DOMINATES FIRST SPRINT OF GIRO D'ITALIA", "Nijmegen, 7 May 2016 \u2013", "Some 235,000 roadside spectators enjoyed stage 2 in the 99th Giro d'Italia d'Italia, 35,000 of them in the start town of Arnhem, 60,000 in the finish town of Nijmegen, and 140,000 along the route.", "The popular success of the event added even greater value to Marcel Kittel's stunning victory in the first mass sprint of the race, ahead of Arnaud D\u00e9mare (FDJ) and Sacha Modolo (Lampre-Merida).", "It's the third Giro d'Italia d'Italia stage win for the powerful Etixx-Quick Step man, who took two successes in 2014.", "The long breakaway of the day was formed of Omar Fraile (Team Dimension Data), Giacomo Berlato (Nippo-Vini Fantini) and Maarten Tjallingii (Team Lotto NL \u2013 Jumbo) who went clear at km 1.", "The latter was riding on home soil in the province of Gelderland.", "Now 38, Tjallingii was all fired up for happy end of career with retirement looming when his current six-month contract runs out in June.", "The trio achieved it maximum lead of ten minutes half way through the stage.", "Tjallingii was rewarded with the prize for the most aggressive rider.", "Fraile became the first King of the Mountains of the 99th Giro d'Italia as he crossed the only categorized climb of the day, in Berg en Dal (km 155), in first position.", "Berlato was the last to surrender with 10km to go as the sprinters' teams geared up for the inevitable bunch gallop in Nijmegen.", "Tom Dumoulin of Giant-Alpecin retained the pink jersey with an advantage of one second over Kittel, who moved up to third overall with Primoz Ro\u011flic of Team Lotto NL \u2013 Jumbo still second.", "Maglia Rosa (pink), General Classification leader, sponsored by Enel \u2013 Tom Dumoulin (Team Giant \u2013 Alpecin)", "Maglia Rossa (red), Sprint Classification leader, sponsored by Algida \u2013 Marcel Kittel (Etixx \u2013 Quick Step)", "Maglia Azzurra (blue), King of the Mountains leader, sponsored by Banca Mediolanum \u2013 Omar Fraile (Team Dimension Data)", "Maglia Bianca (white), Young Rider Classification, sponsored by Eurospin \u2013 Tobias Ludvigsson (Team Giant \u2013 Alpecin)", "Third stage win for Marcel Kittel at the Giro d'Italia.", "Interestingly, all of his victories have been claimed outside Italy (at Belfast and Dublin in Ireland in 2014 and at Nijmegen in The Netherlands today)", "27th stage win by a German rider in the history of the Giro.", "The last four have come in bunch sprints (3 by Kittel, 1 by Andr\u00e9 Greipel)", "Kittel and Greipel are equal on three Giro d'Italia stage wins", "GENERAL CLASSIFICATION", "Press conference declarations by the stage winner, Marcel Kittel: \"I don't have the strongest team to lead me out but with the confidence they have in me and their strength, my team-mates guided me through the middle of the peloton when other teams like FDJ took other options on the left side of the road and we took advantage of them.", "Before starting the Giro in The Netherlands, I didn't visualise what it could be like, so it's a surprise to have so many fans making it special to win in such a great atmosphere.", "It was also a nice surprise to see my girlfriend at the finish.", "This morning I congratulated my former team-mates [of Giant-Alpecin] for the pink jersey that could become mine tomorrow but I don't want to think about it.", "I just want to focus on another bunch sprint that will be very fast as well.", "It'll suit me again and my confidence is very high now.\"", "Press conference declarations by the race leader Tom Dumoulin: \"As you can imagine, it was a very special day.", "I really enjoyed the crowds shouting my name.", "I also saw a sign asking: Tom, will you marry me?", "The answer is no, because it wasn't my girlfriend carrying that sign.", "I wouldn't say it's the best day of my career or my life.", "I don't like those lines.", "But it was really, really cool.", "With three guys on the road, all the bonus seconds were gone, so we had a fairly easy day [in defence of the pink jersey].", "It's all very close together now, but the chances are pretty high that I will lose the jersey tomorrow if [Marcel] Kittel sprints again like that.", "Top 3 is enough for him to take the overall lead.", "He just has to be in the right place at the right time, and if he is, he's normally in the top 3, so it sounds easy for him.", "We don't have it really in our own hands tomorrow.", "If somebody else has to take it to Italy, please let it be Marcel.", "In our team, we always liked Marcel as a person and as a captain.", "Now he's in another team but he's still everyone's friend\".", "King of the Mountains Omar Fraile: \"I won this climber's jersey at the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a and our team wanted to get it today.", "There was only one climb to make it so I had to break away early and win that sprint.", "This is my first experience at the Giro.", "It's exciting.", "Tomorrow it won't be a stage for me.", "It's too flat.", "But in Italy, I'll try go for the King of the Mountains points again.", "I'm happy with the way I've started the Giro.", "Now I'd love to win a stage as well\".", "Best young rider Tobias Ludvigsson: \"It means a lot to me to wear the white jersey.", "Personally, it's a great satisfaction and for the team as well because we're in Holland [Giant-Alpecin is a Germand-registered and Dutch-based organization].", "The atmosphere was wonderful on the road today.", "With Tom [Dumoulin] in the pink jersey, we'll never forget this start in The Netherlands\".", "RSS FEED", "### You may also be interested in", "###### read more", "##### 8 May 2016", "#### NIJMEGEN, WHERE HOSTILITIES END", "###### read more", "##### 7 May 2016", "#### Stage 2, from Arnhem to Nijmegen", "###### read more", "##### 7 May 2016", "#### MARCEL KITTEL WINS STAGE 2, DUMOULIN KEEPS THE ROSA", "##", "##### ok", "##### ko", "(meta data) TITLE: Glorious homecoming for Tjallingii as Dutchman takes Giro d'Italia mountains jersey | Cyclingnews.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/cyclingnews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-05-23 05:07", "By Alasdair Fotheringham May 08, 2016 9:30pm", "Updated: May 08, 2016 10:57pm", "Race: Giro d'Italia", "# Glorious homecoming for Tjallingii as Dutchman takes Giro d'Italia mountains jersey", "Arnhem resident makes the most of stage that finished near his front door.", "1 / 5", "Maarten Tjallingii celebrates with his children on the Giro's stage 3 podium", "(Getty Images Sport)2 / 5", "Maarten Tjallingii (LottoNl-Jumbo) in the breakaway", "(Getty Images Sport)3 / 5", "Maarten Tjallingii (LottoNl-Jumbo) leading the break on home roads", "(Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)4 / 5", "The three-man breakaway; Omar Fraile Matarranza (Dimension Data), Giacomo Berlato (Nippo-Vini Fantini) and Maarten Tjallingii (LottoNl-Jumbo)", "(Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)5 / 5", "Maarten Tjallingii ready for sign on", "(Sadhbh O'Shea) Skip AdSkip Ad", "Arnhem resident Maarten Tjallingii (LottoNL-Jumbo) had the best of homecoming presents on stage 3 of the Giro d'Italia as the 38-year-old Dutchman stepped onto the winner's podium as the new King of the Mountains leader just a few metres from his front door.", "### Related Articles", "Giro d'Italia stage 3: Finish line", "quotesDumoulin no regrets after losing Giro d'Italia lead to KittelGiro d'Italia in Netherlands sure to leave a legacy, say DeignanGiro d'Italia stage 3 highlights - VideoVideo: Tjallingii on his vegetarian diet at the Giro d'Italia", "Already in the breakaway on stage 2 but unable to stop Omar Fraile (Dimension Data) from claiming the top spot on the stage's lone fourth category climb and move into the Mountains lead, on Sunday it was a very different story for Tjallingii, born in north Holland but now resident in a more southerly part of the country.", "Tjallingii was once again in the break of the day, but on Sunday on the stage's lone classified climb, the Posbank, the LottoNL-Jumbo rider was fastest to the top.", "As a result, in Arnhem, even though Tjallingii finally was dropped from the leading break in the last hour's racing, as the new King of the Mountains leader, the Giro's regionale de l'etape - as the French call the local rider in a bike race - made it onto the winners' podium in the Dutch town.", "\"When I accelerated away on the Posbank, I pushed so hard, I forgot that I had another 45 kilometres to race,\" Tjallingii, a heftily built Classics and time trial specialist who plans to retire after the ZLM Tour later this summer, said.", "\"I thought, 'ouch, that's going to be a problem.'", "More on this story: \u2022 Giro d'Italia: Kittel wins stage 3 \u2022 Giro d'Italia stage 3: Finish line quotes \u2022 Lefevere blasts other sprint teams at Giro d'Italia", "\"But then the realisation I would have the King of the Mountains jersey in my own town whatever happened made me cheer up a bit, and I forced myself through the pain.\"", "\"The last three kilometres I got cramps, but luckily I made it through to the finish.", "To be on the Giro d'Italia podium in my town with my children around me is a unique moment of my career, and it's come just before it is over, too.\"", "If Tjallingii needed extra motivation, he could draw it from the fact that the Giro d'Italia route twice passed by his own home, a scant 250 metres from the stage's finish line in Arnhem.", "A large party was reportedly already in progress in his back garden before the stage had finished, and following Tjallingii's success, presumably it got even bigger.", "Subscribe to the Cyclingnews video channel by clicking here.", "## Related Articles", "## Giro d'Italia stage 3: Finish line quotes", "Kittel makes it look easy as he sprints into race lead", "May 08, 2016 4:09pm", "## Dumoulin no regrets after losing Giro d'Italia lead to Kittel", "'I thought at one point we might have kept the jersey,' says Giant-Alpecin leader", "May 08, 2016 5:58pm", "## Giro d'Italia in Netherlands sure to leave a legacy, say Deignan", "Team Sky rider compares Dutch and Irish Grande Partenza", "May 08, 2016 6:10pm", "## Giro d'Italia stage 3 highlights - Video", "Kittel dominates the sprint again and takes the leader's pink jersey", "May 08, 2016 6:00pm", "## Video: Tjallingii on his vegetarian diet at the Giro d'Italia", "Blanco rider and chef explain daily meals", "May 23, 2013 5:07am", "### Related Riders", "#### Maarten Tjallingii", "### Related Teams", "#### Team LottoNl-Jumbo", "### Cyclingnews Newsletter", "#### Sign up to the Cyclingnews Newsletter, from Immediate Media Company Limited.", "You can unsubscribe at any time.", "For more information about how to do this, and how we hold your data, please see our privacy policy", "Back to top We'd love to hear what you think", "Submit Feedback"], "meta": {"id": "dev01927-0", "claim_title": "Maarten Tjallingii", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "His biggest win was the 2006 Tour of Belgium. A frequent participant in breakaways in major races, his other most notable performances include a third place at the 2011 Paris\u2013Roubaix and spending four days in the King of the Mountains jersey in the 2014 Giro d'Italia. \n Tjallingii was selected to ride the 2012 Tour de France, but crashed on stage 3, he continued for another 40 kilometers and finished it over ten minutes behind the winner Peter Sagan. However he did not start stage 4, reportedly with a fractured left hip, becoming the third retirement of the 2012 Tour. Tjallingii raced at the 2016 Giro d'Italia, which started in the Netherlands, and he made an impact on the early stages, winning the award for most aggressive rider on Stage 2 before taking the lead in the King of the Mountains competition on Stage 3, which finished 250 metres away his home in Arnhem. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[2, 8, 10], [4, 8, 10], [8, 10, 85, 87, 89, 93, 98]], "claim": "He had signed a six-month contract extension with Team Jumbo\u2013Visma for 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: MARCEL KITTEL DOMINATES FIRST SPRINT OF GIRO D'ITALIA - Giro d'Italia 2019: Official Site", "back to news", "## 7 May 2016", "# MARCEL KITTEL DOMINATES FIRST SPRINT OF GIRO D'ITALIA", "Nijmegen, 7 May 2016 \u2013", "Some 235,000 roadside spectators enjoyed stage 2 in the 99th Giro d'Italia d'Italia, 35,000 of them in the start town of Arnhem, 60,000 in the finish town of Nijmegen, and 140,000 along the route.", "The popular success of the event added even greater value to Marcel Kittel's stunning victory in the first mass sprint of the race, ahead of Arnaud D\u00e9mare (FDJ) and Sacha Modolo (Lampre-Merida).", "It's the third Giro d'Italia d'Italia stage win for the powerful Etixx-Quick Step man, who took two successes in 2014.", "The long breakaway of the day was formed of Omar Fraile (Team Dimension Data), Giacomo Berlato (Nippo-Vini Fantini) and Maarten Tjallingii (Team Lotto NL \u2013 Jumbo) who went clear at km 1.", "The latter was riding on home soil in the province of Gelderland.", "Now 38, Tjallingii was all fired up for happy end of career with retirement looming when his current six-month contract runs out in June.", "The trio achieved it maximum lead of ten minutes half way through the stage.", "Tjallingii was rewarded with the prize for the most aggressive rider.", "Fraile became the first King of the Mountains of the 99th Giro d'Italia as he crossed the only categorized climb of the day, in Berg en Dal (km 155), in first position.", "Berlato was the last to surrender with 10km to go as the sprinters' teams geared up for the inevitable bunch gallop in Nijmegen.", "Tom Dumoulin of Giant-Alpecin retained the pink jersey with an advantage of one second over Kittel, who moved up to third overall with Primoz Ro\u011flic of Team Lotto NL \u2013 Jumbo still second.", "Maglia Rosa (pink), General Classification leader, sponsored by Enel \u2013 Tom Dumoulin (Team Giant \u2013 Alpecin)", "Maglia Rossa (red), Sprint Classification leader, sponsored by Algida \u2013 Marcel Kittel (Etixx \u2013 Quick Step)", "Maglia Azzurra (blue), King of the Mountains leader, sponsored by Banca Mediolanum \u2013 Omar Fraile (Team Dimension Data)", "Maglia Bianca (white), Young Rider Classification, sponsored by Eurospin \u2013 Tobias Ludvigsson (Team Giant \u2013 Alpecin)", "Third stage win for Marcel Kittel at the Giro d'Italia.", "Interestingly, all of his victories have been claimed outside Italy (at Belfast and Dublin in Ireland in 2014 and at Nijmegen in The Netherlands today)", "27th stage win by a German rider in the history of the Giro.", "The last four have come in bunch sprints (3 by Kittel, 1 by Andr\u00e9 Greipel)", "Kittel and Greipel are equal on three Giro d'Italia stage wins", "GENERAL CLASSIFICATION", "Press conference declarations by the stage winner, Marcel Kittel: \"I don't have the strongest team to lead me out but with the confidence they have in me and their strength, my team-mates guided me through the middle of the peloton when other teams like FDJ took other options on the left side of the road and we took advantage of them.", "Before starting the Giro in The Netherlands, I didn't visualise what it could be like, so it's a surprise to have so many fans making it special to win in such a great atmosphere.", "It was also a nice surprise to see my girlfriend at the finish.", "This morning I congratulated my former team-mates [of Giant-Alpecin] for the pink jersey that could become mine tomorrow but I don't want to think about it.", "I just want to focus on another bunch sprint that will be very fast as well.", "It'll suit me again and my confidence is very high now.\"", "Press conference declarations by the race leader Tom Dumoulin: \"As you can imagine, it was a very special day.", "I really enjoyed the crowds shouting my name.", "I also saw a sign asking: Tom, will you marry me?", "The answer is no, because it wasn't my girlfriend carrying that sign.", "I wouldn't say it's the best day of my career or my life.", "I don't like those lines.", "But it was really, really cool.", "With three guys on the road, all the bonus seconds were gone, so we had a fairly easy day [in defence of the pink jersey].", "It's all very close together now, but the chances are pretty high that I will lose the jersey tomorrow if [Marcel] Kittel sprints again like that.", "Top 3 is enough for him to take the overall lead.", "He just has to be in the right place at the right time, and if he is, he's normally in the top 3, so it sounds easy for him.", "We don't have it really in our own hands tomorrow.", "If somebody else has to take it to Italy, please let it be Marcel.", "In our team, we always liked Marcel as a person and as a captain.", "Now he's in another team but he's still everyone's friend\".", "King of the Mountains Omar Fraile: \"I won this climber's jersey at the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a and our team wanted to get it today.", "There was only one climb to make it so I had to break away early and win that sprint.", "This is my first experience at the Giro.", "It's exciting.", "Tomorrow it won't be a stage for me.", "It's too flat.", "But in Italy, I'll try go for the King of the Mountains points again.", "I'm happy with the way I've started the Giro.", "Now I'd love to win a stage as well\".", "Best young rider Tobias Ludvigsson: \"It means a lot to me to wear the white jersey.", "Personally, it's a great satisfaction and for the team as well because we're in Holland [Giant-Alpecin is a Germand-registered and Dutch-based organization].", "The atmosphere was wonderful on the road today.", "With Tom [Dumoulin] in the pink jersey, we'll never forget this start in The Netherlands\".", "RSS FEED", "### You may also be interested in", "###### read more", "##### 8 May 2016", "#### NIJMEGEN, WHERE HOSTILITIES END", "###### read more", "##### 7 May 2016", "#### Stage 2, from Arnhem to Nijmegen", "###### read more", "##### 7 May 2016", "#### MARCEL KITTEL WINS STAGE 2, DUMOULIN KEEPS THE ROSA", "##", "##### ok", "##### ko", "(meta data) TITLE: Glorious homecoming for Tjallingii as Dutchman takes Giro d'Italia mountains jersey | Cyclingnews.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/cyclingnews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-05-23 05:07", "By Alasdair Fotheringham May 08, 2016 9:30pm", "Updated: May 08, 2016 10:57pm", "Race: Giro d'Italia", "# Glorious homecoming for Tjallingii as Dutchman takes Giro d'Italia mountains jersey", "Arnhem resident makes the most of stage that finished near his front door.", "1 / 5", "Maarten Tjallingii celebrates with his children on the Giro's stage 3 podium", "(Getty Images Sport)2 / 5", "Maarten Tjallingii (LottoNl-Jumbo) in the breakaway", "(Getty Images Sport)3 / 5", "Maarten Tjallingii (LottoNl-Jumbo) leading the break on home roads", "(Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)4 / 5", "The three-man breakaway; Omar Fraile Matarranza (Dimension Data), Giacomo Berlato (Nippo-Vini Fantini) and Maarten Tjallingii (LottoNl-Jumbo)", "(Tim de Waele/TDWSport.com)5 / 5", "Maarten Tjallingii ready for sign on", "(Sadhbh O'Shea) Skip AdSkip Ad", "Arnhem resident Maarten Tjallingii (LottoNL-Jumbo) had the best of homecoming presents on stage 3 of the Giro d'Italia as the 38-year-old Dutchman stepped onto the winner's podium as the new King of the Mountains leader just a few metres from his front door.", "### Related Articles", "Giro d'Italia stage 3: Finish line", "quotesDumoulin no regrets after losing Giro d'Italia lead to KittelGiro d'Italia in Netherlands sure to leave a legacy, say DeignanGiro d'Italia stage 3 highlights - VideoVideo: Tjallingii on his vegetarian diet at the Giro d'Italia", "Already in the breakaway on stage 2 but unable to stop Omar Fraile (Dimension Data) from claiming the top spot on the stage's lone fourth category climb and move into the Mountains lead, on Sunday it was a very different story for Tjallingii, born in north Holland but now resident in a more southerly part of the country.", "Tjallingii was once again in the break of the day, but on Sunday on the stage's lone classified climb, the Posbank, the LottoNL-Jumbo rider was fastest to the top.", "As a result, in Arnhem, even though Tjallingii finally was dropped from the leading break in the last hour's racing, as the new King of the Mountains leader, the Giro's regionale de l'etape - as the French call the local rider in a bike race - made it onto the winners' podium in the Dutch town.", "\"When I accelerated away on the Posbank, I pushed so hard, I forgot that I had another 45 kilometres to race,\" Tjallingii, a heftily built Classics and time trial specialist who plans to retire after the ZLM Tour later this summer, said.", "\"I thought, 'ouch, that's going to be a problem.'", "More on this story: \u2022 Giro d'Italia: Kittel wins stage 3 \u2022 Giro d'Italia stage 3: Finish line quotes \u2022 Lefevere blasts other sprint teams at Giro d'Italia", "\"But then the realisation I would have the King of the Mountains jersey in my own town whatever happened made me cheer up a bit, and I forced myself through the pain.\"", "\"The last three kilometres I got cramps, but luckily I made it through to the finish.", "To be on the Giro d'Italia podium in my town with my children around me is a unique moment of my career, and it's come just before it is over, too.\"", "If Tjallingii needed extra motivation, he could draw it from the fact that the Giro d'Italia route twice passed by his own home, a scant 250 metres from the stage's finish line in Arnhem.", "A large party was reportedly already in progress in his back garden before the stage had finished, and following Tjallingii's success, presumably it got even bigger.", "Subscribe to the Cyclingnews video channel by clicking here.", "## Related Articles", "## Giro d'Italia stage 3: Finish line quotes", "Kittel makes it look easy as he sprints into race lead", "May 08, 2016 4:09pm", "## Dumoulin no regrets after losing Giro d'Italia lead to Kittel", "'I thought at one point we might have kept the jersey,' says Giant-Alpecin leader", "May 08, 2016 5:58pm", "## Giro d'Italia in Netherlands sure to leave a legacy, say Deignan", "Team Sky rider compares Dutch and Irish Grande Partenza", "May 08, 2016 6:10pm", "## Giro d'Italia stage 3 highlights - Video", "Kittel dominates the sprint again and takes the leader's pink jersey", "May 08, 2016 6:00pm", "## Video: Tjallingii on his vegetarian diet at the Giro d'Italia", "Blanco rider and chef explain daily meals", "May 23, 2013 5:07am", "### Related Riders", "#### Maarten Tjallingii", "### Related Teams", "#### Team LottoNl-Jumbo", "### Cyclingnews Newsletter", "#### Sign up to the Cyclingnews Newsletter, from Immediate Media Company Limited.", "You can unsubscribe at any time.", "For more information about how to do this, and how we hold your data, please see our privacy policy", "Back to top We'd love to hear what you think", "Submit Feedback"], "meta": {"id": "dev01927-1", "claim_title": "Maarten Tjallingii", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "His biggest win was the 2006 Tour of Belgium. A frequent participant in breakaways in major races, his other most notable performances include a third place at the 2011 Paris\u2013Roubaix and spending four days in the King of the Mountains jersey in the 2014 Giro d'Italia. \n Tjallingii was selected to ride the 2012 Tour de France, but crashed on stage 3, he continued for another 40 kilometers and finished it over ten minutes behind the winner Peter Sagan. However he did not start stage 4, reportedly with a fractured left hip, becoming the third retirement of the 2012 Tour. Tjallingii raced at the 2016 Giro d'Italia, which started in the Netherlands, and he made an impact on the early stages, winning the award for most aggressive rider on Stage 2 before taking the lead in the King of the Mountains competition on Stage 3, which finished 250 metres away his home in Arnhem. He had previously announced that he would retire from racing in June."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "In the spring of 2003, \"AsianWeek\" partnered with the University of California at Los Angeles\u2019 Asian American studies department.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: UCLA AASC: AASC Press Publications", "About Us", "Director's Message", "For over forty-five years, the UCLA Asian American Studies Center has been at the forefront of educating the American public about the intellectual, cultural, and political diversity of the Asian American and Pacific Islander experience.", "Read More \u00bb", "The Center's Information", "Our Mailing Address", "Hours of Operation", "Directions to the Center", "Staff Directory", "Faculty Advisory Committe", "Our Historical Mission", "Enrich the Expericence of the Univeristy", "Over 4 Decades of Asian American Studies", "Partnerships - Local, National, and Global", "Learn more with CrossCurrents: Newsmagazine of the UCLA AASC", "UCLA Asian American Studies Center", "3230 Campbell Hall", "Los Angeles, CA 90095", "Tel: 310.825.2974", "Fax: 310.206.9844", "Research @ the Center", "The Center has sought to advance new fields of scholarship and teaching in Asian American Studies since its founding.", "The individual work of the Center's faculty, staff, and students, as well as the larger-scale projects of its affiliated research institutes, continue that legacy.", "Research Projects", "U.S./China Media Brief", "Children of the Atomic Bomb", "U.S. Census Information Center", "Center for EthnoCommunications", "UC AAPI Policy Multicampus Research Program", "Friends of the Reading Room", "Dedicated to supporting the growth of the nation's leading repository of resources and materials on the Asian American and Pacific Islander experience", "Library/Reading Room Information", "2230 Campbell Hall", "Tel: 310.825.5043", "About Us", "Special Collections", "Herzig Papers", "Okura Collection", "Students & Community", "Scholarships, Fellowships, and Prizes", "Research Grants", "Undergraduate Funding", "Graduate Funding", "Asian American Studies Department", "Hawaii Study Abroad Summer Program", "AAS Class Offerings", "AASD Academic Advising", "Institute of American Cultures", "In 1969 the Institute of American Cultures (IAC) was founded as a collaborative initiative to foster and advance ethnic studies scholarship at UCLA.", "More About the IAC", "SCP Contact", "Meg Thornton2239 Campbell HallPh. 1.310.825.1006", "AAPI Nexus", "AAPI Nexus is a national journal focusing on policies, practices and community research to benefit the nation's burgeoning Asian American and Pacific Islander communities.", "Amerasia Journal", "Since 1971, the Center Press has published Amerasia Journal, the leading interdisciplinary journal in Asian American Studies.", "Newsmagazine of the UCLA Asian American Studies Center", "AASC Press Publications", "Contact Us", "The Complete Collection", "Best Sellers", "Reference Materials", "Book Purchases", "Payment Terms", "Thank You!", "Your gifts to the UCLA Asian Ameircan Studies Center help transform the role of education, the quality of health care, research, community service and the arts.", "They make a lasting contribution to students, communities, economies and the world.", "CLICK HERE TO GIVE YOUR GIFT!", "Top Stories", "Walter and Shirley Wang Establish First Endowed Chair and Program on US-China Relations and Chinese American Studies", "George and Sakaye Aratani Pledge $1 Million Community Advancement Research Endowment at the Center", "Gift Fund", "Don T. Nakanishi Award for Outstanding Engaged Scholarship in Asian American & Pacific Islander Studies Fund", "This fund provides support for faculty, graduate, and undergraduate students for their outstanding practical research, publications, teaching, training, and/or educational service to Asian American and Pacific Islander communities.", "## Center Press", "Press Home", "About Us", "Contact Us", "Press News", "Publishing Partners", "## Journals", "Amerasia Journal", "Online Access - Amerasia Journal", "AAPI Nexus Journal", "Online Access - AAPI Nexus", "Library Recommendations", "## Catalog", "New Releases", "Reference Materials", "Complete Collections", "## Order", "Book Purchases", "Exam/Desk Copies", "Payment Terms", "## Educator & Research Portal", "Study & Resource Guides", "Publications by Topic", "## Rights and Permissions", "Course Use", "# The New Face of Asian Pacific America (1998)Co-published with AsianWeek", "Paperback - $20.00", "ISBN-10: 0-9665020-3-5", "ISBN-13: 978", "0966502039", "Editors: Eric Lai and Dennis Arguelles", "Product Details: 283 pages, 8 x 10 x 0.75 in", "Categories: Asian American Studies; Demographics; Ethnic Studies; Immigration and Migration; Population and Census; Reference/Index", "The New Face of Asian Pacific America is the most comprehensive look at the demographic and cultural changes sweeping the Asian Pacific American community at the dawn of the 21st century.", "Drawing heavily upon U.S. 2000 Census data, The New Face analyzes the latest population and socioeconomic trends in the 12.5 million-strong APA population.", "Illustrated with hundreds of informative charts, maps, and photos, The New Face is an invaluable resource and reference for scholars and students, policymakers, foundations and community groups, libraries and marketers.", "Excerpt:", "\"Although Asian Pacific Americans comprised less than one percent of the total U.S. population in 1960, they increased their share to just under four percent by 2000, including hapas, those of mixed ancestry.", "In absolutely numbers, the Asian American population grew from just under 1 million in 1960 to 10 million in 2000 - a tenfold increase.", "The Census predicted that this rapid growth will continue through the next two decades, with Asian Pacific Americans projected to number about 19.6 million and comprise an estimated 6 percent of the nation's population by 2020.\"", "## Table of Contents", "SECTION I. OVERVIEW", "Asian Pacific American Demographics in 2000: Past, Present and Future", "Census Policy", "SECTION II. ETHNICITY", "Asian Indians", "Native Hawaiians", "Pacific Islanders", "Southeast Asians (including Hmong, Cambodians, Laotians, Thai)", "South Asians (including Bangladeshi, Nepalese, Pakistanis, and Sri Lankans)", "Hapas: the Emerging Community of Multiethnic and Multiracial APAs", "SECTION III. GEOGRAPHY", "SECTION IV. CULTURE AND SOCIETY", "Arts and Entertainment", "Politics and Civil Rights", "Work, Labor and the Glass Ceiling", "Business and Hi-Tech", "Gay and Lesbian", "Religion and Spiritual Life", "\"The New Face provides a picture of the complexities of Asian and Pacific Islander immigrants and Asian Pacific Americans\" -- Frank H. Wu, Professor of Law, Howard University", "\"The New Face is an important new tool that makes timely demographic information...more accessible to community workers and stakeholders\" -- Cao K. O, Executive Director, Asian American Federation of New York", "UCLA Asian American Studies Center", "3230 Campbell Hall", "405 Hilgard Ave., Box 951546Los Angeles, CA 90095-1546", "Campus Mailcode: 154602", "Driving Directions from Google Maps", "Ph. 1.310.825.2974Fax 1.310.206.9844", "All rights reserved.", "\u00a9 UCLA AASC"], "meta": {"id": "dev03946-0", "claim_title": "AsianWeek", "claim_section": "Editorial Focus.:U.S Census.", "claim_context": "In 1977, the same year Fang began making plans for \"AsianWeek\", the United States Office of Management and Budget ordered the U.S. Census Bureau and federal agencies to create a pan-ethnic Asian category, \u201cAsian or Pacific Islander\u201d. Prior to that, data was only collected in five sub-categories  (Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Korean, and Hawaiian). As the 1980 U.S. Census results were released, \"AsianWeek\" offered extensive editorial coverage in its pages which included special sections full of tables and figures. \n \"AsianWeek\" continued its focus on Asian Pacific Islander demographics throughout the publication\u2019s history. After the 1990 Census, \"AsianWeek\" published a booklet, Asians in America: 1990 Census. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[100, 109], [100, 108, 109], [0, 3, 100, 109], [107, 108, 109, 136, 143]], "claim": "The two organizations co-published a book focused on 2000 U.S. Census data.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: UCLA AASC: AASC Press Publications", "About Us", "Director's Message", "For over forty-five years, the UCLA Asian American Studies Center has been at the forefront of educating the American public about the intellectual, cultural, and political diversity of the Asian American and Pacific Islander experience.", "Read More \u00bb", "The Center's Information", "Our Mailing Address", "Hours of Operation", "Directions to the Center", "Staff Directory", "Faculty Advisory Committe", "Our Historical Mission", "Enrich the Expericence of the Univeristy", "Over 4 Decades of Asian American Studies", "Partnerships - Local, National, and Global", "Learn more with CrossCurrents: Newsmagazine of the UCLA AASC", "UCLA Asian American Studies Center", "3230 Campbell Hall", "Los Angeles, CA 90095", "Tel: 310.825.2974", "Fax: 310.206.9844", "Research @ the Center", "The Center has sought to advance new fields of scholarship and teaching in Asian American Studies since its founding.", "The individual work of the Center's faculty, staff, and students, as well as the larger-scale projects of its affiliated research institutes, continue that legacy.", "Research Projects", "U.S./China Media Brief", "Children of the Atomic Bomb", "U.S. Census Information Center", "Center for EthnoCommunications", "UC AAPI Policy Multicampus Research Program", "Friends of the Reading Room", "Dedicated to supporting the growth of the nation's leading repository of resources and materials on the Asian American and Pacific Islander experience", "Library/Reading Room Information", "2230 Campbell Hall", "Tel: 310.825.5043", "About Us", "Special Collections", "Herzig Papers", "Okura Collection", "Students & Community", "Scholarships, Fellowships, and Prizes", "Research Grants", "Undergraduate Funding", "Graduate Funding", "Asian American Studies Department", "Hawaii Study Abroad Summer Program", "AAS Class Offerings", "AASD Academic Advising", "Institute of American Cultures", "In 1969 the Institute of American Cultures (IAC) was founded as a collaborative initiative to foster and advance ethnic studies scholarship at UCLA.", "More About the IAC", "SCP Contact", "Meg Thornton2239 Campbell HallPh. 1.310.825.1006", "AAPI Nexus", "AAPI Nexus is a national journal focusing on policies, practices and community research to benefit the nation's burgeoning Asian American and Pacific Islander communities.", "Amerasia Journal", "Since 1971, the Center Press has published Amerasia Journal, the leading interdisciplinary journal in Asian American Studies.", "Newsmagazine of the UCLA Asian American Studies Center", "AASC Press Publications", "Contact Us", "The Complete Collection", "Best Sellers", "Reference Materials", "Book Purchases", "Payment Terms", "Thank You!", "Your gifts to the UCLA Asian Ameircan Studies Center help transform the role of education, the quality of health care, research, community service and the arts.", "They make a lasting contribution to students, communities, economies and the world.", "CLICK HERE TO GIVE YOUR GIFT!", "Top Stories", "Walter and Shirley Wang Establish First Endowed Chair and Program on US-China Relations and Chinese American Studies", "George and Sakaye Aratani Pledge $1 Million Community Advancement Research Endowment at the Center", "Gift Fund", "Don T. Nakanishi Award for Outstanding Engaged Scholarship in Asian American & Pacific Islander Studies Fund", "This fund provides support for faculty, graduate, and undergraduate students for their outstanding practical research, publications, teaching, training, and/or educational service to Asian American and Pacific Islander communities.", "## Center Press", "Press Home", "About Us", "Contact Us", "Press News", "Publishing Partners", "## Journals", "Amerasia Journal", "Online Access - Amerasia Journal", "AAPI Nexus Journal", "Online Access - AAPI Nexus", "Library Recommendations", "## Catalog", "New Releases", "Reference Materials", "Complete Collections", "## Order", "Book Purchases", "Exam/Desk Copies", "Payment Terms", "## Educator & Research Portal", "Study & Resource Guides", "Publications by Topic", "## Rights and Permissions", "Course Use", "# The New Face of Asian Pacific America (1998)Co-published with AsianWeek", "Paperback - $20.00", "ISBN-10: 0-9665020-3-5", "ISBN-13: 978", "0966502039", "Editors: Eric Lai and Dennis Arguelles", "Product Details: 283 pages, 8 x 10 x 0.75 in", "Categories: Asian American Studies; Demographics; Ethnic Studies; Immigration and Migration; Population and Census; Reference/Index", "The New Face of Asian Pacific America is the most comprehensive look at the demographic and cultural changes sweeping the Asian Pacific American community at the dawn of the 21st century.", "Drawing heavily upon U.S. 2000 Census data, The New Face analyzes the latest population and socioeconomic trends in the 12.5 million-strong APA population.", "Illustrated with hundreds of informative charts, maps, and photos, The New Face is an invaluable resource and reference for scholars and students, policymakers, foundations and community groups, libraries and marketers.", "Excerpt:", "\"Although Asian Pacific Americans comprised less than one percent of the total U.S. population in 1960, they increased their share to just under four percent by 2000, including hapas, those of mixed ancestry.", "In absolutely numbers, the Asian American population grew from just under 1 million in 1960 to 10 million in 2000 - a tenfold increase.", "The Census predicted that this rapid growth will continue through the next two decades, with Asian Pacific Americans projected to number about 19.6 million and comprise an estimated 6 percent of the nation's population by 2020.\"", "## Table of Contents", "SECTION I. OVERVIEW", "Asian Pacific American Demographics in 2000: Past, Present and Future", "Census Policy", "SECTION II. ETHNICITY", "Asian Indians", "Native Hawaiians", "Pacific Islanders", "Southeast Asians (including Hmong, Cambodians, Laotians, Thai)", "South Asians (including Bangladeshi, Nepalese, Pakistanis, and Sri Lankans)", "Hapas: the Emerging Community of Multiethnic and Multiracial APAs", "SECTION III. GEOGRAPHY", "SECTION IV. CULTURE AND SOCIETY", "Arts and Entertainment", "Politics and Civil Rights", "Work, Labor and the Glass Ceiling", "Business and Hi-Tech", "Gay and Lesbian", "Religion and Spiritual Life", "\"The New Face provides a picture of the complexities of Asian and Pacific Islander immigrants and Asian Pacific Americans\" -- Frank H. Wu, Professor of Law, Howard University", "\"The New Face is an important new tool that makes timely demographic information...more accessible to community workers and stakeholders\" -- Cao K. O, Executive Director, Asian American Federation of New York", "UCLA Asian American Studies Center", "3230 Campbell Hall", "405 Hilgard Ave., Box 951546Los Angeles, CA 90095-1546", "Campus Mailcode: 154602", "Driving Directions from Google Maps", "Ph. 1.310.825.2974Fax 1.310.206.9844", "All rights reserved.", "\u00a9 UCLA AASC"], "meta": {"id": "dev03946-1", "claim_title": "AsianWeek", "claim_section": "Editorial Focus.:U.S Census.", "claim_context": "In 1977, the same year Fang began making plans for \"AsianWeek\", the United States Office of Management and Budget ordered the U.S. Census Bureau and federal agencies to create a pan-ethnic Asian category, \u201cAsian or Pacific Islander\u201d. Prior to that, data was only collected in five sub-categories  (Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Korean, and Hawaiian). As the 1980 U.S. Census results were released, \"AsianWeek\" offered extensive editorial coverage in its pages which included special sections full of tables and figures. \n \"AsianWeek\" continued its focus on Asian Pacific Islander demographics throughout the publication\u2019s history. After the 1990 Census, \"AsianWeek\" published a booklet, Asians in America: 1990 Census. In the spring of 2003, \"AsianWeek\" partnered with the University of California at Los Angeles\u2019 Asian American studies department."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[108], [107, 108]], "claim": "The book was titled The new Face of Asian Pacific America:  Numbers, Diversity, and Change in the 21st Century.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: UCLA AASC: AASC Press Publications", "About Us", "Director's Message", "For over forty-five years, the UCLA Asian American Studies Center has been at the forefront of educating the American public about the intellectual, cultural, and political diversity of the Asian American and Pacific Islander experience.", "Read More \u00bb", "The Center's Information", "Our Mailing Address", "Hours of Operation", "Directions to the Center", "Staff Directory", "Faculty Advisory Committe", "Our Historical Mission", "Enrich the Expericence of the Univeristy", "Over 4 Decades of Asian American Studies", "Partnerships - Local, National, and Global", "Learn more with CrossCurrents: Newsmagazine of the UCLA AASC", "UCLA Asian American Studies Center", "3230 Campbell Hall", "Los Angeles, CA 90095", "Tel: 310.825.2974", "Fax: 310.206.9844", "Research @ the Center", "The Center has sought to advance new fields of scholarship and teaching in Asian American Studies since its founding.", "The individual work of the Center's faculty, staff, and students, as well as the larger-scale projects of its affiliated research institutes, continue that legacy.", "Research Projects", "U.S./China Media Brief", "Children of the Atomic Bomb", "U.S. Census Information Center", "Center for EthnoCommunications", "UC AAPI Policy Multicampus Research Program", "Friends of the Reading Room", "Dedicated to supporting the growth of the nation's leading repository of resources and materials on the Asian American and Pacific Islander experience", "Library/Reading Room Information", "2230 Campbell Hall", "Tel: 310.825.5043", "About Us", "Special Collections", "Herzig Papers", "Okura Collection", "Students & Community", "Scholarships, Fellowships, and Prizes", "Research Grants", "Undergraduate Funding", "Graduate Funding", "Asian American Studies Department", "Hawaii Study Abroad Summer Program", "AAS Class Offerings", "AASD Academic Advising", "Institute of American Cultures", "In 1969 the Institute of American Cultures (IAC) was founded as a collaborative initiative to foster and advance ethnic studies scholarship at UCLA.", "More About the IAC", "SCP Contact", "Meg Thornton2239 Campbell HallPh. 1.310.825.1006", "AAPI Nexus", "AAPI Nexus is a national journal focusing on policies, practices and community research to benefit the nation's burgeoning Asian American and Pacific Islander communities.", "Amerasia Journal", "Since 1971, the Center Press has published Amerasia Journal, the leading interdisciplinary journal in Asian American Studies.", "Newsmagazine of the UCLA Asian American Studies Center", "AASC Press Publications", "Contact Us", "The Complete Collection", "Best Sellers", "Reference Materials", "Book Purchases", "Payment Terms", "Thank You!", "Your gifts to the UCLA Asian Ameircan Studies Center help transform the role of education, the quality of health care, research, community service and the arts.", "They make a lasting contribution to students, communities, economies and the world.", "CLICK HERE TO GIVE YOUR GIFT!", "Top Stories", "Walter and Shirley Wang Establish First Endowed Chair and Program on US-China Relations and Chinese American Studies", "George and Sakaye Aratani Pledge $1 Million Community Advancement Research Endowment at the Center", "Gift Fund", "Don T. Nakanishi Award for Outstanding Engaged Scholarship in Asian American & Pacific Islander Studies Fund", "This fund provides support for faculty, graduate, and undergraduate students for their outstanding practical research, publications, teaching, training, and/or educational service to Asian American and Pacific Islander communities.", "## Center Press", "Press Home", "About Us", "Contact Us", "Press News", "Publishing Partners", "## Journals", "Amerasia Journal", "Online Access - Amerasia Journal", "AAPI Nexus Journal", "Online Access - AAPI Nexus", "Library Recommendations", "## Catalog", "New Releases", "Reference Materials", "Complete Collections", "## Order", "Book Purchases", "Exam/Desk Copies", "Payment Terms", "## Educator & Research Portal", "Study & Resource Guides", "Publications by Topic", "## Rights and Permissions", "Course Use", "# The New Face of Asian Pacific America (1998)Co-published with AsianWeek", "Paperback - $20.00", "ISBN-10: 0-9665020-3-5", "ISBN-13: 978", "0966502039", "Editors: Eric Lai and Dennis Arguelles", "Product Details: 283 pages, 8 x 10 x 0.75 in", "Categories: Asian American Studies; Demographics; Ethnic Studies; Immigration and Migration; Population and Census; Reference/Index", "The New Face of Asian Pacific America is the most comprehensive look at the demographic and cultural changes sweeping the Asian Pacific American community at the dawn of the 21st century.", "Drawing heavily upon U.S. 2000 Census data, The New Face analyzes the latest population and socioeconomic trends in the 12.5 million-strong APA population.", "Illustrated with hundreds of informative charts, maps, and photos, The New Face is an invaluable resource and reference for scholars and students, policymakers, foundations and community groups, libraries and marketers.", "Excerpt:", "\"Although Asian Pacific Americans comprised less than one percent of the total U.S. population in 1960, they increased their share to just under four percent by 2000, including hapas, those of mixed ancestry.", "In absolutely numbers, the Asian American population grew from just under 1 million in 1960 to 10 million in 2000 - a tenfold increase.", "The Census predicted that this rapid growth will continue through the next two decades, with Asian Pacific Americans projected to number about 19.6 million and comprise an estimated 6 percent of the nation's population by 2020.\"", "## Table of Contents", "SECTION I. OVERVIEW", "Asian Pacific American Demographics in 2000: Past, Present and Future", "Census Policy", "SECTION II. ETHNICITY", "Asian Indians", "Native Hawaiians", "Pacific Islanders", "Southeast Asians (including Hmong, Cambodians, Laotians, Thai)", "South Asians (including Bangladeshi, Nepalese, Pakistanis, and Sri Lankans)", "Hapas: the Emerging Community of Multiethnic and Multiracial APAs", "SECTION III. GEOGRAPHY", "SECTION IV. CULTURE AND SOCIETY", "Arts and Entertainment", "Politics and Civil Rights", "Work, Labor and the Glass Ceiling", "Business and Hi-Tech", "Gay and Lesbian", "Religion and Spiritual Life", "\"The New Face provides a picture of the complexities of Asian and Pacific Islander immigrants and Asian Pacific Americans\" -- Frank H. Wu, Professor of Law, Howard University", "\"The New Face is an important new tool that makes timely demographic information...more accessible to community workers and stakeholders\" -- Cao K. O, Executive Director, Asian American Federation of New York", "UCLA Asian American Studies Center", "3230 Campbell Hall", "405 Hilgard Ave., Box 951546Los Angeles, CA 90095-1546", "Campus Mailcode: 154602", "Driving Directions from Google Maps", "Ph. 1.310.825.2974Fax 1.310.206.9844", "All rights reserved.", "\u00a9 UCLA AASC"], "meta": {"id": "dev03946-2", "claim_title": "AsianWeek", "claim_section": "Editorial Focus.:U.S Census.", "claim_context": "In 1977, the same year Fang began making plans for \"AsianWeek\", the United States Office of Management and Budget ordered the U.S. Census Bureau and federal agencies to create a pan-ethnic Asian category, \u201cAsian or Pacific Islander\u201d. Prior to that, data was only collected in five sub-categories  (Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Korean, and Hawaiian). As the 1980 U.S. Census results were released, \"AsianWeek\" offered extensive editorial coverage in its pages which included special sections full of tables and figures. \n \"AsianWeek\" continued its focus on Asian Pacific Islander demographics throughout the publication\u2019s history. After the 1990 Census, \"AsianWeek\" published a booklet, Asians in America: 1990 Census. In the spring of 2003, \"AsianWeek\" partnered with the University of California at Los Angeles\u2019 Asian American studies department. The two organizations co-published a book focused on 2000 U.S. Census data."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The production company that was selected was Shine Limited.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  BBC News | BUSINESS | Elisabeth Murdoch quits Sky", "low graphics version | feedback | help", "You are in: Business", "Front Page", "UK Politics", "Market Data", "Commerce", "Your Money", "Business Basics", "Sci/Tech", "Talking Point", "In Depth", "Thursday, 4 May, 2000, 00:23 GMT 01:23 UK", "Elisabeth Murdoch quits Sky", "Rupert Murdoch prefers his son Lachlan over Elisabeth as corporate heir", "Rupert Murdoch's daughter Elisabeth is quitting satellite broadcaster BSkyB.", "The 31-year-old will leave her post as managing director of Sky Networks at the end of June.", "She is to set up her own UK-based company specialising in television, film and new media content.", "On Thursday, BSkyB confirmed a report in The Times that she was pregnant.", "\"The Times story is accurate,\" a spokesman said.", "Earlier, in a statement announcing her departure, she said it was with \"some lament\" that she was leaving.", "\"However, now is a great time to pursue something that I have been thinking about for some time,\" she added.", "Sons seen as heirs", "BSkyB chief executive Tony Ball said she had played a \"pivotal\" role in the creative development of the company.", "Director of Broadcasting Mark Sharman would temporarily take over Ms Murdoch's role as managing director of Sky Networks, running the content side of the business.", "Her brothers Lachlan and James are looking increasingly likely to take key roles in succession to their 69-year-old father as boss of News Corp, owner of BSkyB.", "Rupert Murdoch last year signalled that his chosen successor within the family would be 29-year-old Lachlan.", "His other son James is also seen as likely to play an important role in News Corp after being despatched from New York to prepare the group's Asian television operation, Star TV, for flotation.", "Search BBC News Online", "Advanced search options", "BBC RADIO NEWS", "BBC ONE TV NEWS", "WORLD NEWS SUMMARY", "BBC NEWS 24 BULLETIN", "PROGRAMMES GUIDE", "See also:", "15 Jun 99 | The Company File", "Murdoch takes the reins at BSkyB", "16 Apr 00 | Americas", "Media tycoon Murdoch has cancer", "15 Oct 99 | The Company File", "BSkyB signs up 1.8m to digital", "03 May 00 | Business", "Sky woman with feet on the ground", "Internet links:", "News CorpSky.com", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites", "Links to other Business stories are at the foot of the page.", "E-", "mail this story to a friend", "Links to more Business stories", "In This Section", "WorldCom chiefs refuse to testify", "Buoyant eBay snaps up bills firm", "Digital TV woes hit Pace profits", "Bush vows action after scandals", "Merck 'exaggerated' revenue in accounts", "Congress pushes accounting reform", "Oil trade thaws US-Russian ties", "HIV: the drug firms' quest for a cure", "UK business failures on the rise", "Channel 4 boss warns of cuts", "Babcock rescue talks fail", "Standards officers to grill food industry", "Israel 'okays El Al sale'", "Irish snacks group shelves listing plans", "Stock market funds under scrutiny", "CAR accelerates anti-corruption drive", "Nepal boosts security spending", "Bank of China to raise $3bn in share sale", "Iraq and India ties warmed by oil deals", "Zambia pleads for more donations", "Kingfisher seals takeover of DIY giant", "Mobile phone giant denies pension risk", "Bulmer's profits fall flat", "Scots business profits weaken", "Wireless internet arrives in China", "Profile: WorldCom's John Sidgmore", "Wales leads UK bust firms league", "Chicago steals a lead on Silicon Valley", "Profits plunge at Alcoa", "UK factory gate prices flat", "Cost cuts boost UK banks and insurers"], "meta": {"id": "dev03890-0", "claim_title": "Gamezville", "claim_section": "History.:Conception.", "claim_context": "The first series was commissioned by Sky One, in the summer of 2003. The channel had been looking for a new videogaming series since the disappointment that was Blam!, an advertorial show for Gameplay.com, that aired in 2000. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15]], "claim": "Shine Limited was set up by former BSkyB executive Elisabeth Murdoch after she quit as broadcaster.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE:  BBC News | BUSINESS | Elisabeth Murdoch quits Sky", "low graphics version | feedback | help", "You are in: Business", "Front Page", "UK Politics", "Market Data", "Commerce", "Your Money", "Business Basics", "Sci/Tech", "Talking Point", "In Depth", "Thursday, 4 May, 2000, 00:23 GMT 01:23 UK", "Elisabeth Murdoch quits Sky", "Rupert Murdoch prefers his son Lachlan over Elisabeth as corporate heir", "Rupert Murdoch's daughter Elisabeth is quitting satellite broadcaster BSkyB.", "The 31-year-old will leave her post as managing director of Sky Networks at the end of June.", "She is to set up her own UK-based company specialising in television, film and new media content.", "On Thursday, BSkyB confirmed a report in The Times that she was pregnant.", "\"The Times story is accurate,\" a spokesman said.", "Earlier, in a statement announcing her departure, she said it was with \"some lament\" that she was leaving.", "\"However, now is a great time to pursue something that I have been thinking about for some time,\" she added.", "Sons seen as heirs", "BSkyB chief executive Tony Ball said she had played a \"pivotal\" role in the creative development of the company.", "Director of Broadcasting Mark Sharman would temporarily take over Ms Murdoch's role as managing director of Sky Networks, running the content side of the business.", "Her brothers Lachlan and James are looking increasingly likely to take key roles in succession to their 69-year-old father as boss of News Corp, owner of BSkyB.", "Rupert Murdoch last year signalled that his chosen successor within the family would be 29-year-old Lachlan.", "His other son James is also seen as likely to play an important role in News Corp after being despatched from New York to prepare the group's Asian television operation, Star TV, for flotation.", "Search BBC News Online", "Advanced search options", "BBC RADIO NEWS", "BBC ONE TV NEWS", "WORLD NEWS SUMMARY", "BBC NEWS 24 BULLETIN", "PROGRAMMES GUIDE", "See also:", "15 Jun 99 | The Company File", "Murdoch takes the reins at BSkyB", "16 Apr 00 | Americas", "Media tycoon Murdoch has cancer", "15 Oct 99 | The Company File", "BSkyB signs up 1.8m to digital", "03 May 00 | Business", "Sky woman with feet on the ground", "Internet links:", "News CorpSky.com", "The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites", "Links to other Business stories are at the foot of the page.", "E-", "mail this story to a friend", "Links to more Business stories", "In This Section", "WorldCom chiefs refuse to testify", "Buoyant eBay snaps up bills firm", "Digital TV woes hit Pace profits", "Bush vows action after scandals", "Merck 'exaggerated' revenue in accounts", "Congress pushes accounting reform", "Oil trade thaws US-Russian ties", "HIV: the drug firms' quest for a cure", "UK business failures on the rise", "Channel 4 boss warns of cuts", "Babcock rescue talks fail", "Standards officers to grill food industry", "Israel 'okays El Al sale'", "Irish snacks group shelves listing plans", "Stock market funds under scrutiny", "CAR accelerates anti-corruption drive", "Nepal boosts security spending", "Bank of China to raise $3bn in share sale", "Iraq and India ties warmed by oil deals", "Zambia pleads for more donations", "Kingfisher seals takeover of DIY giant", "Mobile phone giant denies pension risk", "Bulmer's profits fall flat", "Scots business profits weaken", "Wireless internet arrives in China", "Profile: WorldCom's John Sidgmore", "Wales leads UK bust firms league", "Chicago steals a lead on Silicon Valley", "Profits plunge at Alcoa", "UK factory gate prices flat", "Cost cuts boost UK banks and insurers"], "meta": {"id": "dev03890-1", "claim_title": "Gamezville", "claim_section": "History.:Conception.", "claim_context": "The first series was commissioned by Sky One, in the summer of 2003. The channel had been looking for a new videogaming series since the disappointment that was Blam!, an advertorial show for Gameplay.com, that aired in 2000. The production company that was selected was Shine Limited."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [8], [1, 6]], "claim": "He was en route to Melbourne.", "evidence": ["(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/biharprabha.news", "HomeWorldMH 17 flight crash victims include Joep Lange, World's Top AIDS Researcher", "# MH 17 flight crash victims include Joep Lange, World's Top AIDS Researcher", "IANS", "July 18, 2014", "Sydney:", "Some of the world's top AIDS experts, bound for an international conference in Melbourne, Australia, were among those killed in Malaysian Airlines MH17 crash, authorities said Friday.", "The International AIDS Society (IAS) in a statement on its web site said the loss of so many lives was a deep tragedy, reported Xinhua.", "\"IAS expresses its sincere sadness at receiving news that a number of colleagues and friends en route to attend the 20th International AIDS Conference taking place in Melbourne, Australia, were on board the Malaysian Airlines MH17 flight that has crashed over Ukraine,\" the statement said.", "\"At this incredibly sad and sensitive time, the IAS stands with our international family and sends condolences to the loved ones of those who have been lost to this tragedy.\"", "It is believed the former president of the International AIDS Society, Joep Lange, was among those killed.", "He had been involved in HIV treatment and research for more than 30 years, working for the World Health Organization.", "He was also the founder of the not-for-profit PharmAccess Foundation which aims to provide and improve access to health care in Africa.", "Former US president Bill Clinton and singer and activist Sir Bob Geldof are among the high-profile speakers attending AIDS 2014, the 20th International AIDS Conference, which will start Sunday.", "Another report says that Six members of a family were killed in the Malaysian plane crash.", "The entire family from Kuching city were on their way back from Kazakhstan transiting via Amsterdam, reported thestar.com", "Tambi Jiee, 49, was with his wife Ariza Ghazalee, 47, and four children \u2013 Mohd Afif, 19, Mohd Afzal, 17, Marsha Azmeena, 15, and Mohd Afruz, 13.", "The family was returning from Kazakhstan, where Jiee had been working for about three years.", "Must read: Dutch Man had predicted Crash of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH 17", "The Malaysian aircraft from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur crashed in Ukraine Thursday, killing 298 people onboard.", "The identified passengers and crew comprised 154 Dutch, 43 Malaysians including 15 members, 27 Australians, 12 Indonesians, nine British, four German, four Belgians, three Filipinos and one Canadian.", "The nationalities of 41 passengers are yet to be determined.", "An Indian-origin flight steward Sanjid Singh Sandhu, 41, was among the 15 Malaysian crew members.", "Sandhu's parents received the news from their daughter-in-law, who is also a flight stewardess with Malaysia Airlines, at 4 a.m. Friday.", "His distraught father Jijar Singh told a TV channel that \"recently he swapped with a colleague for the return Amsterdam-Kuala Lumpur flight\".", "### Related", "Tags:Flight MH 17 Passengers Details, Flight MH17 Passengers Names List, Flight MH17 Victims Family, Flight MH17 Victims Found Alive, Flight MH17 Victims Names List, Flight MH17 Victims Nationalities, Flight MH17 Victims Stories, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 passengers Conspiracy, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 passengers Manifest, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 passengers Names", "People: Joep Lange", "### Latest News", "Second refill of cylinders under Ujjwala scheme started: CM Raghubar Das", "CM Raghubar Das expresses grief on Arun Jaitley's demise", "CM Gehlot participates in oath taking ceremony of Manmohan Singh", "CM Gehlot inaugurates 8th Asian Women's Youth Handball Championship", "Yokohama city organises Pikachu event in collaboration with Pokemon", "Shimizu Corporation introduces cutting edge renewable energy technology", "CM Raghubar Das launches 16 BPO companies to boost employment", "South Asia Newsline \u2013 Aug 16, 2019", "Our great leaders laid foundation of modern India, says CM Gehlot on Independence Day celebration", "Flautist Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia enthrals audience in Nepal"], "meta": {"id": "dev01746-0", "claim_title": "Joep Lange", "claim_section": "Death.", "claim_context": "Lange and his partner Jacqueline van Tongeren were passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, which was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine, on 17 July 2014. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [2, 8]], "claim": "He was en route to attend the 20th International AIDS Conference.", "evidence": ["(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/biharprabha.news", "HomeWorldMH 17 flight crash victims include Joep Lange, World's Top AIDS Researcher", "# MH 17 flight crash victims include Joep Lange, World's Top AIDS Researcher", "IANS", "July 18, 2014", "Sydney:", "Some of the world's top AIDS experts, bound for an international conference in Melbourne, Australia, were among those killed in Malaysian Airlines MH17 crash, authorities said Friday.", "The International AIDS Society (IAS) in a statement on its web site said the loss of so many lives was a deep tragedy, reported Xinhua.", "\"IAS expresses its sincere sadness at receiving news that a number of colleagues and friends en route to attend the 20th International AIDS Conference taking place in Melbourne, Australia, were on board the Malaysian Airlines MH17 flight that has crashed over Ukraine,\" the statement said.", "\"At this incredibly sad and sensitive time, the IAS stands with our international family and sends condolences to the loved ones of those who have been lost to this tragedy.\"", "It is believed the former president of the International AIDS Society, Joep Lange, was among those killed.", "He had been involved in HIV treatment and research for more than 30 years, working for the World Health Organization.", "He was also the founder of the not-for-profit PharmAccess Foundation which aims to provide and improve access to health care in Africa.", "Former US president Bill Clinton and singer and activist Sir Bob Geldof are among the high-profile speakers attending AIDS 2014, the 20th International AIDS Conference, which will start Sunday.", "Another report says that Six members of a family were killed in the Malaysian plane crash.", "The entire family from Kuching city were on their way back from Kazakhstan transiting via Amsterdam, reported thestar.com", "Tambi Jiee, 49, was with his wife Ariza Ghazalee, 47, and four children \u2013 Mohd Afif, 19, Mohd Afzal, 17, Marsha Azmeena, 15, and Mohd Afruz, 13.", "The family was returning from Kazakhstan, where Jiee had been working for about three years.", "Must read: Dutch Man had predicted Crash of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH 17", "The Malaysian aircraft from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur crashed in Ukraine Thursday, killing 298 people onboard.", "The identified passengers and crew comprised 154 Dutch, 43 Malaysians including 15 members, 27 Australians, 12 Indonesians, nine British, four German, four Belgians, three Filipinos and one Canadian.", "The nationalities of 41 passengers are yet to be determined.", "An Indian-origin flight steward Sanjid Singh Sandhu, 41, was among the 15 Malaysian crew members.", "Sandhu's parents received the news from their daughter-in-law, who is also a flight stewardess with Malaysia Airlines, at 4 a.m. Friday.", "His distraught father Jijar Singh told a TV channel that \"recently he swapped with a colleague for the return Amsterdam-Kuala Lumpur flight\".", "### Related", "Tags:Flight MH 17 Passengers Details, Flight MH17 Passengers Names List, Flight MH17 Victims Family, Flight MH17 Victims Found Alive, Flight MH17 Victims Names List, Flight MH17 Victims Nationalities, Flight MH17 Victims Stories, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 passengers Conspiracy, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 passengers Manifest, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 passengers Names", "People: Joep Lange", "### Latest News", "Second refill of cylinders under Ujjwala scheme started: CM Raghubar Das", "CM Raghubar Das expresses grief on Arun Jaitley's demise", "CM Gehlot participates in oath taking ceremony of Manmohan Singh", "CM Gehlot inaugurates 8th Asian Women's Youth Handball Championship", "Yokohama city organises Pikachu event in collaboration with Pokemon", "Shimizu Corporation introduces cutting edge renewable energy technology", "CM Raghubar Das launches 16 BPO companies to boost employment", "South Asia Newsline \u2013 Aug 16, 2019", "Our great leaders laid foundation of modern India, says CM Gehlot on Independence Day celebration", "Flautist Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia enthrals audience in Nepal"], "meta": {"id": "dev01746-1", "claim_title": "Joep Lange", "claim_section": "Death.", "claim_context": "Lange and his partner Jacqueline van Tongeren were passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, which was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine, on 17 July 2014. He was en route to Melbourne."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[4, 8]], "claim": "The 20th International AIDS Conference was starting on 20 July.", "evidence": ["(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/biharprabha.news", "HomeWorldMH 17 flight crash victims include Joep Lange, World's Top AIDS Researcher", "# MH 17 flight crash victims include Joep Lange, World's Top AIDS Researcher", "IANS", "July 18, 2014", "Sydney:", "Some of the world's top AIDS experts, bound for an international conference in Melbourne, Australia, were among those killed in Malaysian Airlines MH17 crash, authorities said Friday.", "The International AIDS Society (IAS) in a statement on its web site said the loss of so many lives was a deep tragedy, reported Xinhua.", "\"IAS expresses its sincere sadness at receiving news that a number of colleagues and friends en route to attend the 20th International AIDS Conference taking place in Melbourne, Australia, were on board the Malaysian Airlines MH17 flight that has crashed over Ukraine,\" the statement said.", "\"At this incredibly sad and sensitive time, the IAS stands with our international family and sends condolences to the loved ones of those who have been lost to this tragedy.\"", "It is believed the former president of the International AIDS Society, Joep Lange, was among those killed.", "He had been involved in HIV treatment and research for more than 30 years, working for the World Health Organization.", "He was also the founder of the not-for-profit PharmAccess Foundation which aims to provide and improve access to health care in Africa.", "Former US president Bill Clinton and singer and activist Sir Bob Geldof are among the high-profile speakers attending AIDS 2014, the 20th International AIDS Conference, which will start Sunday.", "Another report says that Six members of a family were killed in the Malaysian plane crash.", "The entire family from Kuching city were on their way back from Kazakhstan transiting via Amsterdam, reported thestar.com", "Tambi Jiee, 49, was with his wife Ariza Ghazalee, 47, and four children \u2013 Mohd Afif, 19, Mohd Afzal, 17, Marsha Azmeena, 15, and Mohd Afruz, 13.", "The family was returning from Kazakhstan, where Jiee had been working for about three years.", "Must read: Dutch Man had predicted Crash of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH 17", "The Malaysian aircraft from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur crashed in Ukraine Thursday, killing 298 people onboard.", "The identified passengers and crew comprised 154 Dutch, 43 Malaysians including 15 members, 27 Australians, 12 Indonesians, nine British, four German, four Belgians, three Filipinos and one Canadian.", "The nationalities of 41 passengers are yet to be determined.", "An Indian-origin flight steward Sanjid Singh Sandhu, 41, was among the 15 Malaysian crew members.", "Sandhu's parents received the news from their daughter-in-law, who is also a flight stewardess with Malaysia Airlines, at 4 a.m. Friday.", "His distraught father Jijar Singh told a TV channel that \"recently he swapped with a colleague for the return Amsterdam-Kuala Lumpur flight\".", "### Related", "Tags:Flight MH 17 Passengers Details, Flight MH17 Passengers Names List, Flight MH17 Victims Family, Flight MH17 Victims Found Alive, Flight MH17 Victims Names List, Flight MH17 Victims Nationalities, Flight MH17 Victims Stories, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 passengers Conspiracy, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 passengers Manifest, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 passengers Names", "People: Joep Lange", "### Latest News", "Second refill of cylinders under Ujjwala scheme started: CM Raghubar Das", "CM Raghubar Das expresses grief on Arun Jaitley's demise", "CM Gehlot participates in oath taking ceremony of Manmohan Singh", "CM Gehlot inaugurates 8th Asian Women's Youth Handball Championship", "Yokohama city organises Pikachu event in collaboration with Pokemon", "Shimizu Corporation introduces cutting edge renewable energy technology", "CM Raghubar Das launches 16 BPO companies to boost employment", "South Asia Newsline \u2013 Aug 16, 2019", "Our great leaders laid foundation of modern India, says CM Gehlot on Independence Day celebration", "Flautist Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia enthrals audience in Nepal"], "meta": {"id": "dev01746-2", "claim_title": "Joep Lange", "claim_section": "Death.", "claim_context": "Lange and his partner Jacqueline van Tongeren were passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, which was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine, on 17 July 2014. He was en route to Melbourne. He was en route to attend the 20th International AIDS Conference."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[51], [52], [48, 51], [51, 52]], "claim": "Hans Dobida served as chairman of the Continental Cup.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: IIHF - Congress approves Statutes changes", "OFFICIAL MAIN SPONSOR", "OFFICIAL SPONSORS", "OFFICIAL PARTNERS", "Congress approves Statutes changes", "by Martin Merk|19 MAY 2018", "The IIHF Annual Congress concluded on Saturday in Copenhagen.", "photo: Andre Ringuette / HHOF-IIHF Images", "The 2018 IIHF Annual Congress approved a set of changed to the IIHF Statutes & Bylaws, to several regulations and finalized the rule change process for the 2018-2022 IIHF Rule Book.", "The IIHF Statutes & Bylaws are reviewed every four years and this year also involved changes as part of the IIHF Governance Reform Group that was created two years ago by the IIHF President to ensure the IIHF structure meets the requirements of modern standards for non-profit organizations and for good governance.", "The decisions regarding the new IIHF Statutes & Bylaws include:", "Full membership can now also be granted to an ice sports or winter sports federation of a country where there is no governing body solely for ice hockey if they fulfil the minimum standards to play in the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship such as the IIHF members from Italy and Spain.", "The IIHF can assume the responsibility for the governance of other forms of hockey on the ice with the approval of Congress and issue governing regulations.", "The IIHF can request the conduct of an independent audit by an independent external auditor of the member national association's accounts in accordance with international accounting standards to ensure governance consistency with the IIHF member national associations.", "Suspensions of member national associations by the IIHF Council can be appealed according to the Disciplinary Code, which currently states the appeal goes to the Disciplinary Board (old: Congress).", "An Extra-Ordinary Congress may be held electronically by any means of communication through which the members may simultaneously hear each other during the conference and ballots shall be by an electronic means approved by Council.", "This to enable such a way of decision making for cases of urgency.", "Reduction from a super majority (75%) to a qualified majority (two third of the votes) for following decisions: adoption or modification of a statute and appointment of an honorary member.", "Election of the Council Members, Auditors, Disciplinary Board Members and Appeal Board Chair needs a simple majority (greater than 50%).", "The requirements for IIHF Council nominations have been adjusted.", "An IIHF Council member cannot serve longer than 12 years in total in one position (12 years as President, 12 years as a Vice President, 12 years as a Member) starting as of the 2020 elections.", "A concept of separation of powers between the IIHF Council (political and strategical) and IIHF Office (operational) and the duties, roles and responsibilities of the President, Council and CEO will be worked on.", "A report will be presented to the 2018 Semi-Annual Congress in September and shall be voted on within the next 12 months.", "The IIHF Office may determine a player who is suspended by a member national association, league or club including non-affiliated IIHF-recognized organizations is not eligible to participate in an IIHF competition which runs concurrently to the player's suspension but it's not mandatory to do so anymore.", "The Disciplinary Board chair, deputy chair and not less than four other members as well as the Appeal Board Chair shall be elected by Congress (old: Council).", "The Council with the recommendation of the Competition Committee shall seed national teams in cases a new sovereign state has been established by separation from an existing sovereign state, a country is incorporated into another existing sovereign state with a member affiliated to the IIHF, two or more countries are united into a sovereign state and the member representing it is granted membership status with the IIHF or a country is divided into two or more sovereign states with members affiliated to the IIHF and the previous country does not exist anymore.", "The IIHF must conduct all IIHF operational activities related to commitment of IIHF income/expenses in accordance with IIHF Procurement Guidelines, including, but not limited to, tender rules.", "The IIHF Procurement Guidelines must be in accordance with all applicable laws.", "This allows the IIHF to comply with good governance principles for non-profit organizations.", "With these changes the IIHF makes a big step in the modernization of the IIHF Statutes & Bylaws and will continue this process during the next 12 months and beyond.", "Sport Regulations", "Congress made a change concerning the penalty-shot shootout as of the upcoming season.", "Only the decisive goal will count in the result of the game.", "New: It shall be credited to the team that scored the goal (not to the player) and charged against the team that was scored upon (but not the goaltender concerned).", "Clarification was added that the ice surface between the face-off spots will be dry-scraped (no water) with one or two ice resurfacer machines prior to the shootout.", "Rule Book", "The 2018-2022 IIHF Rule Book, valid as of the upcoming season, was approved at the last Congress in autumn 2017.", "However, a new rule on late hits was added today by Congress to address one of the proposals previously accepted.", "A late hit in the new Rule 153 is defined as a bodycheck to a skater who is in a vulnerable position because of not being in control or possession of the puck anymore and will be sanctioned with a penalty.", "It can be a minor penalty if the opponent is aware of the impending contact.", "A major penalty and automatic game-misconduct penalty is assessed for a late hit against an unsuspecting opponent or a match penalty if the opponent is recklessly endangered.", "An additional clause also sanctions an early hit, meaning a bodycheck before the opponent has received the puck, with an interference penalty.", "Click here to read about the previously approved rule changes.", "Awards & Honours", "The Congress ended with the honouring of long-serving members of the international ice hockey family.", "IIHF Sport Director Dave Fitzpatrick and IIHF Officiating Manager Konstantin Komissarov will leave the IIHF Office after 23 and 16 years respectively in service after reaching retirement age this year.", "Their colleagues came behind the stage in special T-shirts before IIHF President Ren\u00e9 Fasel bid them farewell with a speech and present and applause from the delegates from dozens of countries who have worked with them.", "photo: Andre Ringuette / HHOF-IIHF Images", "Next was IIHF Life Member Hans Dobida who was given an award for his long-time contribution to the IIHF by IIHF President Ren\u00e9 Fasel.", "The Austrian native was active in the international ice hockey family for over 50 years starting as a delegate for the Austrian Ice Hockey Association and later serving as IIHF Council Member for 22 years until 2008 and as IIHF Treasurer.", "Despite his age of 89, Dobida has still been very active in the IIHF family.", "Until recently he was chairing the IIHF Continental Cup competition where he is succeeded by former IIHF Council member Igor Nemecek.", "Dobida was the chairman for about 50 tournaments and also served with his valuable experience as chairman and game supervisor in many other tournaments of the World Championship program.", "photo: Andre Ringuette / HHOF-IIHF Images", "IIHF Vice President Kalervo Kummola from Finland received an award from the International Olympic Committee that was handed to him by IIHF President Ren\u00e9 Fasel.", "He got the Pierre de Coubertin Trophy for his outstanding merits towards the sport and the Olympic Movement.", "The trophy is the singular trophy which symbolizes the IOC's Founder Baron Pierre de Coubertin and transmits the IOC's values which are Friendship, Respect and Excellence.", "photo: Andre Ringuette / HHOF-IIHF Images", "Click here for other Congress news from Thursday and Friday.", "Related articles", "World Men", "A world of difference", "MVP Kane appreciates benefits of playing Worlds", "28 MAY 2018", "World Men", "Stats you've never seen Part II", "Best passers, fastest skaters, hardest shooters", "25 MAY 2018", "World Men", "Generation conquerors", "Swiss silver heroes striving for more", "23 MAY 2018"], "meta": {"id": "dev04146-0", "claim_title": "IIHF Continental Cup", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Continental Cup is an ice hockey tournament for European clubs, begun in 1997 after the discontinuing of the European Cup. It was intended for teams from countries without representatives in the European Hockey League, with participating teams chosen by the countries' respective ice hockey associations. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[51], [5, 51]], "claim": "Hans Dobida served as chairman of the Continental Cup until 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: IIHF - Congress approves Statutes changes", "OFFICIAL MAIN SPONSOR", "OFFICIAL SPONSORS", "OFFICIAL PARTNERS", "Congress approves Statutes changes", "by Martin Merk|19 MAY 2018", "The IIHF Annual Congress concluded on Saturday in Copenhagen.", "photo: Andre Ringuette / HHOF-IIHF Images", "The 2018 IIHF Annual Congress approved a set of changed to the IIHF Statutes & Bylaws, to several regulations and finalized the rule change process for the 2018-2022 IIHF Rule Book.", "The IIHF Statutes & Bylaws are reviewed every four years and this year also involved changes as part of the IIHF Governance Reform Group that was created two years ago by the IIHF President to ensure the IIHF structure meets the requirements of modern standards for non-profit organizations and for good governance.", "The decisions regarding the new IIHF Statutes & Bylaws include:", "Full membership can now also be granted to an ice sports or winter sports federation of a country where there is no governing body solely for ice hockey if they fulfil the minimum standards to play in the IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship such as the IIHF members from Italy and Spain.", "The IIHF can assume the responsibility for the governance of other forms of hockey on the ice with the approval of Congress and issue governing regulations.", "The IIHF can request the conduct of an independent audit by an independent external auditor of the member national association's accounts in accordance with international accounting standards to ensure governance consistency with the IIHF member national associations.", "Suspensions of member national associations by the IIHF Council can be appealed according to the Disciplinary Code, which currently states the appeal goes to the Disciplinary Board (old: Congress).", "An Extra-Ordinary Congress may be held electronically by any means of communication through which the members may simultaneously hear each other during the conference and ballots shall be by an electronic means approved by Council.", "This to enable such a way of decision making for cases of urgency.", "Reduction from a super majority (75%) to a qualified majority (two third of the votes) for following decisions: adoption or modification of a statute and appointment of an honorary member.", "Election of the Council Members, Auditors, Disciplinary Board Members and Appeal Board Chair needs a simple majority (greater than 50%).", "The requirements for IIHF Council nominations have been adjusted.", "An IIHF Council member cannot serve longer than 12 years in total in one position (12 years as President, 12 years as a Vice President, 12 years as a Member) starting as of the 2020 elections.", "A concept of separation of powers between the IIHF Council (political and strategical) and IIHF Office (operational) and the duties, roles and responsibilities of the President, Council and CEO will be worked on.", "A report will be presented to the 2018 Semi-Annual Congress in September and shall be voted on within the next 12 months.", "The IIHF Office may determine a player who is suspended by a member national association, league or club including non-affiliated IIHF-recognized organizations is not eligible to participate in an IIHF competition which runs concurrently to the player's suspension but it's not mandatory to do so anymore.", "The Disciplinary Board chair, deputy chair and not less than four other members as well as the Appeal Board Chair shall be elected by Congress (old: Council).", "The Council with the recommendation of the Competition Committee shall seed national teams in cases a new sovereign state has been established by separation from an existing sovereign state, a country is incorporated into another existing sovereign state with a member affiliated to the IIHF, two or more countries are united into a sovereign state and the member representing it is granted membership status with the IIHF or a country is divided into two or more sovereign states with members affiliated to the IIHF and the previous country does not exist anymore.", "The IIHF must conduct all IIHF operational activities related to commitment of IIHF income/expenses in accordance with IIHF Procurement Guidelines, including, but not limited to, tender rules.", "The IIHF Procurement Guidelines must be in accordance with all applicable laws.", "This allows the IIHF to comply with good governance principles for non-profit organizations.", "With these changes the IIHF makes a big step in the modernization of the IIHF Statutes & Bylaws and will continue this process during the next 12 months and beyond.", "Sport Regulations", "Congress made a change concerning the penalty-shot shootout as of the upcoming season.", "Only the decisive goal will count in the result of the game.", "New: It shall be credited to the team that scored the goal (not to the player) and charged against the team that was scored upon (but not the goaltender concerned).", "Clarification was added that the ice surface between the face-off spots will be dry-scraped (no water) with one or two ice resurfacer machines prior to the shootout.", "Rule Book", "The 2018-2022 IIHF Rule Book, valid as of the upcoming season, was approved at the last Congress in autumn 2017.", "However, a new rule on late hits was added today by Congress to address one of the proposals previously accepted.", "A late hit in the new Rule 153 is defined as a bodycheck to a skater who is in a vulnerable position because of not being in control or possession of the puck anymore and will be sanctioned with a penalty.", "It can be a minor penalty if the opponent is aware of the impending contact.", "A major penalty and automatic game-misconduct penalty is assessed for a late hit against an unsuspecting opponent or a match penalty if the opponent is recklessly endangered.", "An additional clause also sanctions an early hit, meaning a bodycheck before the opponent has received the puck, with an interference penalty.", "Click here to read about the previously approved rule changes.", "Awards & Honours", "The Congress ended with the honouring of long-serving members of the international ice hockey family.", "IIHF Sport Director Dave Fitzpatrick and IIHF Officiating Manager Konstantin Komissarov will leave the IIHF Office after 23 and 16 years respectively in service after reaching retirement age this year.", "Their colleagues came behind the stage in special T-shirts before IIHF President Ren\u00e9 Fasel bid them farewell with a speech and present and applause from the delegates from dozens of countries who have worked with them.", "photo: Andre Ringuette / HHOF-IIHF Images", "Next was IIHF Life Member Hans Dobida who was given an award for his long-time contribution to the IIHF by IIHF President Ren\u00e9 Fasel.", "The Austrian native was active in the international ice hockey family for over 50 years starting as a delegate for the Austrian Ice Hockey Association and later serving as IIHF Council Member for 22 years until 2008 and as IIHF Treasurer.", "Despite his age of 89, Dobida has still been very active in the IIHF family.", "Until recently he was chairing the IIHF Continental Cup competition where he is succeeded by former IIHF Council member Igor Nemecek.", "Dobida was the chairman for about 50 tournaments and also served with his valuable experience as chairman and game supervisor in many other tournaments of the World Championship program.", "photo: Andre Ringuette / HHOF-IIHF Images", "IIHF Vice President Kalervo Kummola from Finland received an award from the International Olympic Committee that was handed to him by IIHF President Ren\u00e9 Fasel.", "He got the Pierre de Coubertin Trophy for his outstanding merits towards the sport and the Olympic Movement.", "The trophy is the singular trophy which symbolizes the IOC's Founder Baron Pierre de Coubertin and transmits the IOC's values which are Friendship, Respect and Excellence.", "photo: Andre Ringuette / HHOF-IIHF Images", "Click here for other Congress news from Thursday and Friday.", "Related articles", "World Men", "A world of difference", "MVP Kane appreciates benefits of playing Worlds", "28 MAY 2018", "World Men", "Stats you've never seen Part II", "Best passers, fastest skaters, hardest shooters", "25 MAY 2018", "World Men", "Generation conquerors", "Swiss silver heroes striving for more", "23 MAY 2018"], "meta": {"id": "dev04146-1", "claim_title": "IIHF Continental Cup", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Continental Cup is an ice hockey tournament for European clubs, begun in 1997 after the discontinuing of the European Cup. It was intended for teams from countries without representatives in the European Hockey League, with participating teams chosen by the countries' respective ice hockey associations. Hans Dobida served as chairman of the Continental Cup."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [9, 10]], "claim": "Sarah Palin is a former governor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sarah Palin taunts Sen. Lisa Murkowski ahead of Brett Kavanaugh vote", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Joel Shannon", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# 'I can see 2022 from my house': Palin taunts Murkowski ahead of Kavanaugh vote", "Joel Shannon, USA TODAY", "Published 5:15 p.m. ET Oct. 5, 2018", "One of the key undecided senators on Brett Kavanaugh's nomination to the Supreme Court said Thursday she can't yet comment on whether the FBI's supplemental investigation is \"entirely throrough\" because she hasn't had an opportunity to review it.", "(Oct. 4)", "Sarah Palin, the GOP 2008 vice presidential nominee and former governor of", "Alaska.(Photo: Photo by Scott Olson, Getty Images)", "Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski, a crucial Republican swing vote in Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation to the Supreme Court, received a playful prodding from the former governor of Alaska on Twitter.", "\"I can see 2022 from my house,\" Sarah Palin tweeted on Friday afternoon, mentioning Murkowski.", "The tweet was widely viewed as a thinly-veiled threat to challenge Murkowski in her 2022 reelection campaign to the Senate.", "\"From my house\" references a 2008 Saturday Night Live sketch mocking Palin, then John McCain's running mate.", "To this day, many Americans believe it was Palin that said \"I can see Russia from my house\" when in fact the line was delivered by Tina Fey.", "Hey @LisaMurkowski - I can see 2022 from my house...", "\u2014 Sarah Palin (@SarahPalinUSA) October 5, 2018", "Earlier this year, Palin expressed a willingness to run for public office again, according to The Hill.", "The publication reported that she told Fox News host Mark Levin in April that she was glad she joined the McCain ticket and would do it again \"in a heartbeat.\"", "On Friday Morning, Murkowski was the only Republican to vote against a procedural move advancing Kavanaugh's nomination.", "More: Sen. Susan Collins a 'yes' on Brett Kavanaugh, giving Republicans enough votes", "\"I believe that Brett Kavanaugh is a good man, I believe he is a good man.", "But it just may be that in my view he's not the right man for the court at this time,\" she said Friday after the vote.", "\"This has truly been the most difficult evaluation of a decision that I've ever had to make and I've made some interesting ones in my political career.\"", "This isn't the first time Murkowski has faced the potential consequences of her votes.", "She lost the Republican primary to a Tea Party challenger in 2010, winning re-election with a write-in campaign instead.", "Contributing: Eliza Collins and Trevor Hughes, USA TODAY; Dan Nowicki, Arizona Republic", "Read or Share this story: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/10/05/sarah-palin-taunts-sen-lisa-murkowski-ahead-brett-kavanaugh-vote/1536750002/Share your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev02466-0", "claim_title": "2022 United States Senate elections", "claim_section": "Alaska.", "claim_context": "Three-term Republican incumbent Lisa Murkowski was re-elected in 2016. She will be 65 on the day of the 2022 election. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9]], "claim": "Sarah Palin is a former vice presidential nominee.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sarah Palin taunts Sen. Lisa Murkowski ahead of Brett Kavanaugh vote", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Joel Shannon", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# 'I can see 2022 from my house': Palin taunts Murkowski ahead of Kavanaugh vote", "Joel Shannon, USA TODAY", "Published 5:15 p.m. ET Oct. 5, 2018", "One of the key undecided senators on Brett Kavanaugh's nomination to the Supreme Court said Thursday she can't yet comment on whether the FBI's supplemental investigation is \"entirely throrough\" because she hasn't had an opportunity to review it.", "(Oct. 4)", "Sarah Palin, the GOP 2008 vice presidential nominee and former governor of", "Alaska.(Photo: Photo by Scott Olson, Getty Images)", "Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski, a crucial Republican swing vote in Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation to the Supreme Court, received a playful prodding from the former governor of Alaska on Twitter.", "\"I can see 2022 from my house,\" Sarah Palin tweeted on Friday afternoon, mentioning Murkowski.", "The tweet was widely viewed as a thinly-veiled threat to challenge Murkowski in her 2022 reelection campaign to the Senate.", "\"From my house\" references a 2008 Saturday Night Live sketch mocking Palin, then John McCain's running mate.", "To this day, many Americans believe it was Palin that said \"I can see Russia from my house\" when in fact the line was delivered by Tina Fey.", "Hey @LisaMurkowski - I can see 2022 from my house...", "\u2014 Sarah Palin (@SarahPalinUSA) October 5, 2018", "Earlier this year, Palin expressed a willingness to run for public office again, according to The Hill.", "The publication reported that she told Fox News host Mark Levin in April that she was glad she joined the McCain ticket and would do it again \"in a heartbeat.\"", "On Friday Morning, Murkowski was the only Republican to vote against a procedural move advancing Kavanaugh's nomination.", "More: Sen. Susan Collins a 'yes' on Brett Kavanaugh, giving Republicans enough votes", "\"I believe that Brett Kavanaugh is a good man, I believe he is a good man.", "But it just may be that in my view he's not the right man for the court at this time,\" she said Friday after the vote.", "\"This has truly been the most difficult evaluation of a decision that I've ever had to make and I've made some interesting ones in my political career.\"", "This isn't the first time Murkowski has faced the potential consequences of her votes.", "She lost the Republican primary to a Tea Party challenger in 2010, winning re-election with a write-in campaign instead.", "Contributing: Eliza Collins and Trevor Hughes, USA TODAY; Dan Nowicki, Arizona Republic", "Read or Share this story: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/10/05/sarah-palin-taunts-sen-lisa-murkowski-ahead-brett-kavanaugh-vote/1536750002/Share your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev02466-1", "claim_title": "2022 United States Senate elections", "claim_section": "Alaska.", "claim_context": "Three-term Republican incumbent Lisa Murkowski was re-elected in 2016. She will be 65 on the day of the 2022 election. Sarah Palin is a former governor."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Laura Ingraham is a Fox News host.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sarah Palin taunts Sen. Lisa Murkowski ahead of Brett Kavanaugh vote", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Joel Shannon", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# 'I can see 2022 from my house': Palin taunts Murkowski ahead of Kavanaugh vote", "Joel Shannon, USA TODAY", "Published 5:15 p.m. ET Oct. 5, 2018", "One of the key undecided senators on Brett Kavanaugh's nomination to the Supreme Court said Thursday she can't yet comment on whether the FBI's supplemental investigation is \"entirely throrough\" because she hasn't had an opportunity to review it.", "(Oct. 4)", "Sarah Palin, the GOP 2008 vice presidential nominee and former governor of", "Alaska.(Photo: Photo by Scott Olson, Getty Images)", "Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski, a crucial Republican swing vote in Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation to the Supreme Court, received a playful prodding from the former governor of Alaska on Twitter.", "\"I can see 2022 from my house,\" Sarah Palin tweeted on Friday afternoon, mentioning Murkowski.", "The tweet was widely viewed as a thinly-veiled threat to challenge Murkowski in her 2022 reelection campaign to the Senate.", "\"From my house\" references a 2008 Saturday Night Live sketch mocking Palin, then John McCain's running mate.", "To this day, many Americans believe it was Palin that said \"I can see Russia from my house\" when in fact the line was delivered by Tina Fey.", "Hey @LisaMurkowski - I can see 2022 from my house...", "\u2014 Sarah Palin (@SarahPalinUSA) October 5, 2018", "Earlier this year, Palin expressed a willingness to run for public office again, according to The Hill.", "The publication reported that she told Fox News host Mark Levin in April that she was glad she joined the McCain ticket and would do it again \"in a heartbeat.\"", "On Friday Morning, Murkowski was the only Republican to vote against a procedural move advancing Kavanaugh's nomination.", "More: Sen. Susan Collins a 'yes' on Brett Kavanaugh, giving Republicans enough votes", "\"I believe that Brett Kavanaugh is a good man, I believe he is a good man.", "But it just may be that in my view he's not the right man for the court at this time,\" she said Friday after the vote.", "\"This has truly been the most difficult evaluation of a decision that I've ever had to make and I've made some interesting ones in my political career.\"", "This isn't the first time Murkowski has faced the potential consequences of her votes.", "She lost the Republican primary to a Tea Party challenger in 2010, winning re-election with a write-in campaign instead.", "Contributing: Eliza Collins and Trevor Hughes, USA TODAY; Dan Nowicki, Arizona Republic", "Read or Share this story: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/10/05/sarah-palin-taunts-sen-lisa-murkowski-ahead-brett-kavanaugh-vote/1536750002/Share your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev02466-2", "claim_title": "2022 United States Senate elections", "claim_section": "Alaska.", "claim_context": "Three-term Republican incumbent Lisa Murkowski was re-elected in 2016. She will be 65 on the day of the 2022 election. Sarah Palin is a former governor. Sarah Palin is a former vice presidential nominee."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12, 13]], "claim": "Sarah Palin and Laura Ingraham are considering primary challenges to Murkowski.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sarah Palin taunts Sen. Lisa Murkowski ahead of Brett Kavanaugh vote", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Joel Shannon", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# 'I can see 2022 from my house': Palin taunts Murkowski ahead of Kavanaugh vote", "Joel Shannon, USA TODAY", "Published 5:15 p.m. ET Oct. 5, 2018", "One of the key undecided senators on Brett Kavanaugh's nomination to the Supreme Court said Thursday she can't yet comment on whether the FBI's supplemental investigation is \"entirely throrough\" because she hasn't had an opportunity to review it.", "(Oct. 4)", "Sarah Palin, the GOP 2008 vice presidential nominee and former governor of", "Alaska.(Photo: Photo by Scott Olson, Getty Images)", "Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski, a crucial Republican swing vote in Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation to the Supreme Court, received a playful prodding from the former governor of Alaska on Twitter.", "\"I can see 2022 from my house,\" Sarah Palin tweeted on Friday afternoon, mentioning Murkowski.", "The tweet was widely viewed as a thinly-veiled threat to challenge Murkowski in her 2022 reelection campaign to the Senate.", "\"From my house\" references a 2008 Saturday Night Live sketch mocking Palin, then John McCain's running mate.", "To this day, many Americans believe it was Palin that said \"I can see Russia from my house\" when in fact the line was delivered by Tina Fey.", "Hey @LisaMurkowski - I can see 2022 from my house...", "\u2014 Sarah Palin (@SarahPalinUSA) October 5, 2018", "Earlier this year, Palin expressed a willingness to run for public office again, according to The Hill.", "The publication reported that she told Fox News host Mark Levin in April that she was glad she joined the McCain ticket and would do it again \"in a heartbeat.\"", "On Friday Morning, Murkowski was the only Republican to vote against a procedural move advancing Kavanaugh's nomination.", "More: Sen. Susan Collins a 'yes' on Brett Kavanaugh, giving Republicans enough votes", "\"I believe that Brett Kavanaugh is a good man, I believe he is a good man.", "But it just may be that in my view he's not the right man for the court at this time,\" she said Friday after the vote.", "\"This has truly been the most difficult evaluation of a decision that I've ever had to make and I've made some interesting ones in my political career.\"", "This isn't the first time Murkowski has faced the potential consequences of her votes.", "She lost the Republican primary to a Tea Party challenger in 2010, winning re-election with a write-in campaign instead.", "Contributing: Eliza Collins and Trevor Hughes, USA TODAY; Dan Nowicki, Arizona Republic", "Read or Share this story: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/10/05/sarah-palin-taunts-sen-lisa-murkowski-ahead-brett-kavanaugh-vote/1536750002/Share your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev02466-3", "claim_title": "2022 United States Senate elections", "claim_section": "Alaska.", "claim_context": "Three-term Republican incumbent Lisa Murkowski was re-elected in 2016. She will be 65 on the day of the 2022 election. Sarah Palin is a former governor. Sarah Palin is a former vice presidential nominee. Laura Ingraham is a Fox News host."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[20], [18, 20]], "claim": "Chen was born in New York.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Interview with Netflix/Marvel \"Iron Fist\" actor James Chen - naludamagazine.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/NaludaMagazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-04-07T11:03:22+00:00", "Home Editorials EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS Interview with Netflix/Marvel \"Iron Fist\" actor James Chen", "# Interview with Netflix/Marvel \"Iron Fist\" actor James Chen", "November 5, 2018", "Our interview with talented actor James Chen who can currently be seen in the second season of the Netflix/Marvel series \"Iron Fist,\" playing the role of Sam Chung.", "The character Samuel Chung is known in the comics as the vigilante superhero 'Blindspot'.", "Season 2 of \"Iron Fist\" premiered on Netflix on September 7, 2018.", "In addition, James can currently be seen as recurring on the new CBS drama series \"FBI\".", "Created by Dick Wolf, the procedural drama follows the inner workings of the New York office of the FBI, bringing to bear all the Bureau's skills, intellect and mind-blowing technology to keep New York and the country safe.", "James plays 'Ian' and the series.", "James is best known for recurring as 'Kal' in the hit AMC series \"The Walking Dead.\"", "Additional TV credits included: \"Law & Order: SUV\", \"Seven Seconds\", \"Elementary\", \"Person Of Interest\", \"The Blacklist\", \"Blue Bloods\" and \"NCIS: LA\".", "James trained as an actor at the prestigious Yale School of Drama where upon graduation, he led the School of Acting in commencement ceremonies and was awarded the Dexter Wood Luke Memorial Prize.", "He first began acting professionally in Philadelphia theater after attending the University of Pennsylvania.", "Upon completing Yale, he resumed his professional career in New York City, where he quickly began working in Off Broadway theater, TV, film, commercials, and audiobooks.", "Of his dozen plus narrated audiobooks, some of his favorite titles include \"Prayer of the Dragon\" and \"Chinese Yankee\", which can be found at Audible.com.", "Hi James, please tell us a little about you?", "Hi there!", "I'm born and raised in the Empire State, studied and worked in Philadelphia for six years, (so did not study acting in college), but came to it later during grad school at Yale Drama.", "Because of this I'm always a sucker for a good slice, cheesesteak, or bagel\u2026", "it's been a challenge, professionally.", "Been living the dream working and acting in NYC and LA.", "Have also been known to globe trot to Asia for vacay and to refresh.", "In other news\u2026I probably do too many things\u2026 Ever reminding myself to get out of my head\u2026 Wish I played the piano more often\u2026", "I seem to be drawn to inadvisably difficult things\u2026 Am", "infuriated by injustice\u2026I buy too many books\u2026", "Describe yourself in 3 words?", "Who is your biggest supporter?", "Perhaps my sister.", "She's always been cheering me on.", "Love you, Jen!", "How did you get started in the industry?", "I was still in college and auditioning for local commercials in the Philly area\u2026 my first booking was a regional commercial for AOL.", "Remember that? CD coasters for days\u2026 \ud83d\ude00", "What was your first acting role?", "Well my very first role was playing the Sun in the 2nd grade solar system play\u2026 does that count.", "When I was in college I got a chance to play the lead in a Chinese Students Association play and that was really my first role as an adult.", "Great memories, and I got bit.", "What is the best and worst part of being an actor?", "It's always interesting, and I get to explore how humans think and behave\u2026 with other curious wonderful humans.", "I'd say always having to audition for work can be not awesome\u2026 and how decisions are often based NOT on ability but rather on more commercial considerations.. hey showbiz.", "That AND the state of how Asian characters were and are depicted in American theater, TV and film.", "The damaging lies of these practices of omission and reduction are a painful every day reality.", "Best advice ever given?", "If you can ever possibly imagine doing anything else other than acting with your life\u2026 do THAT.", "It can be that much of a mental/emotional/spiritual obstacle course. \u2026 and make your bed first thing in the morning.", "Tell us about the Netflix/Marvel series \"Iron Fist\".", "Who is your character Sam Chung?", "In Iron Fist season 2, we meet Sam Chung as a community leader at the Chinatown Bayard Community Center.", "He is an ally to Colleen Wing and Danny Rand as they quest for answers to their past\u2026", "he cares deeply for the people of his community and works to provide for them via clothing and for drives, reading classes for elderly, legal and business advice, and he works to protect them if they're in danger.", "What can we expect in this 2nd season?", "New characters are introduced in Alice Eve's Typhoid Mary.", "Previous relationships with Joy and Ward Meachum become more complicated.", "There's a satisfying increase in Asian representation this season fleshing out the Chinatown world Danny and Colleen venture in.", "There are also quite a few more higher-octane action sequences that I think everyone will be thrilled by.", "What has been your most memorable experience from the set so far?", "I think it was my first day on set working with Jessica Henwick.", "It was my first day and just the two of us, and she's such a free and generous person.", "Everything was quite effortless, we had a lot of fun, and you could just feel the Sam-Colleen rapport fill the room.", "Now tell us about your role in the CBS drama series \"FBI?\"", "I play Ian Lim, who is a super smart member of the FBI's CART (Computer Analysis Response Team).", "Ian is a genius, and knows it.", "Perhaps the only reason he isn't banking millions with a start up in Silicon Valley is because there's a gritty competition and sense of challenge he gets from outsmarting terrorist.", "Evidence recovery, offensive surveillance electronics\u2026 you name it, Ian has the equipment, know-how and instinct to problem solve high-stakes moments on the fly.", "And about the hit AMC series \"The Walking Dead\" coming back for it's 9thseason.", "What can we expect for this season?", "After Rick's showdown with Negan in the season 8 finale\u2026 the world and communities have some breathing room.", "They're in a rebuilding phase, and learning how to self-govern themselves in a world where they aren't under Negan's constant threat.", "But as we've seen from the first few episodes that have aired so far\u2026 things are proving to be more complicated than expected.", "People want different things and have differing ideas of how to move forward.", "What other projects do you have coming up?", "I have a great episode of Madam Secretary coming up this month in mid-November paying a billionaire.", "Was glad to get my Crazy Rich Asian card before the year was out.", "Also later next year I'll be on the last season of Broad City and The Last O.G. Two incredible shows with just the most talented and unique minds.", "And the indie feature, Fluidity, is gearing up this Fall.", "It deals with the intersection of technology and sexuality amongst millennials striving to find meaning and identity in this fast-paced world.", "Who is your favorite Actor/Actress? And why?", "Cate Blanchett is one of the artists that continues to capture my amazement throughout the years.", "I've seen her perform on stage several times, and her facility and artistry are really inspiring.", "Her presence on the screen is equally commanding and the variety of characters she's inhabited is insane.", "We learned that you have narrated over a dozen audiobooks.", "Congrats!", "Can you tell us about it?", "And where we can download them?", "Thanks so much, it seems audio is back in!", "I've had the pleasure to narrate fiction and non-fiction novels that usually depict Asian or Asian-American characters set in a wide variety of places: Some take place in San Francisco, others in the outer provinces of China, one in a mysterious secret cave.", "So they cover a good selection of genres, with quite a few mystery-thrillers.", "It's a lot of fun and really creative for me as an actor.", "You can find all my recorded titles on Audible.com.", "Just search for narrator \"James Chen\".", "Happy listening !", "3 things you can't leave your house without?", "Lip balm.", "Ear buds.", "Phone.", "(Wallet didn't make the top 3 \u2026 what!?)", "What music do you like?", "Most kinds!", "Indie rock, r&b, Alisha Keyes, MJ, atmospheric sound tracks to set the mood if I'm doing an activity or prepping for an audition.", "Your idea of a perfect Sunday is?", "A good night's sleep, exercise, brunch!!, some time in the park, reading and meditating\u2026 Mmm.", "How's a normal day in your life?", "I've honestly come to the conclusion that there is no \"normal\" day in my life, since shooting and auditions and traveling always make days unique and unpredictable.", "But I'd say some constants are fresh coffee, exercise, trying to squeeze in quality time with friends over food or theater (preferably both.", "usually not at the same time).", "Where do you see yourself in 5 years?", "Series lead in a critically acclaimed TV show, working in film during the off season, producing more content that's personally meaningful to me and promotes the Asian-American experience.", "Do you support any charities?", "I support he ACLU and the Nature Conservancy.", "Respect for people and planet!", "Where we can follow you?", "IG: @jameschennyc.", "T: @jamesCchen", "FB: facebook.com/jameschenactor", "Favorite Music: Depends on my mood\u2026 enjoying Ra Ra Riot lately !", "Favorite Quote: \"Great things may come to those who wait, but only the things left by those who hustle.\"", "Favorite Holiday Destination: Something tropical.", "Favorite Food: Years of living in LA\u2026 Korean food has won me over from my Italian food upbringing.", "Favorite Restaurant: Chuck-E-Cheese\u2026 the ball pit though.", "Favorite Drink: Vodka soda lime", "Favorite Celebrity Crush: Cate Blanchett strikes again.", "Favorite Song: Bohemian Rhapsody", "Favorite Sports Team: Knicks.", "Favorite Movie: Shawshank Redemption.", "Photo Credit: Ryan West", "#### RELATED ARTICLESMORE FROM AUTHOR", "EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS", "### Interview with talented singer-songwriter Sandra Lynn", "EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS", "### Interview with celebrity chef, restaurateur, TV host, cookbook author and recording artist Roger Mooking", "EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS", "### Interview and photoshoot with International Brazilian Model Jessica Estev\u00e3o", "#### RANDOM INTERVIEWS", "### Interview with Artist, Host & Writer Stacia Gates", "NaludaMagazine - May 22, 2019", "### Interview and photoshoot with International Brazilian Model Jessica Estev\u00e3o", "August 19, 2019", "### Jack Griffo Interview", "June 30, 2015", "#### Tags", "adriana lima", "Alessandra Ambrosio", "Ariana Grande", "beverly hills", "calvin harris", "Candice Swanepoel", "Gigi Hadid", "Las Vegas", "LIFESTYLE TRAVEL", "Los Angeles", "Meryl Streep", "MGM Grand Hotel & Casino", "republic records", "Steve Aoki", "Style Fashion Week", "taylor swift", "Victoria's Secret", "#### INSTAGRAM", "54.7k Followers", "MORE STORIES", "### Interview with EDM Singer JES", "April 7, 2015", "### Lou Lou Safran Interview", "June 16, 2017", "### Niki Koss Interview", "October 12, 2015"], "meta": {"id": "dev01323-0", "claim_title": "James Chen (actor)", "claim_section": "Early life & career.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[20], [18, 20]], "claim": "Chen was raised in New York.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Interview with Netflix/Marvel \"Iron Fist\" actor James Chen - naludamagazine.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/NaludaMagazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-04-07T11:03:22+00:00", "Home Editorials EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS Interview with Netflix/Marvel \"Iron Fist\" actor James Chen", "# Interview with Netflix/Marvel \"Iron Fist\" actor James Chen", "November 5, 2018", "Our interview with talented actor James Chen who can currently be seen in the second season of the Netflix/Marvel series \"Iron Fist,\" playing the role of Sam Chung.", "The character Samuel Chung is known in the comics as the vigilante superhero 'Blindspot'.", "Season 2 of \"Iron Fist\" premiered on Netflix on September 7, 2018.", "In addition, James can currently be seen as recurring on the new CBS drama series \"FBI\".", "Created by Dick Wolf, the procedural drama follows the inner workings of the New York office of the FBI, bringing to bear all the Bureau's skills, intellect and mind-blowing technology to keep New York and the country safe.", "James plays 'Ian' and the series.", "James is best known for recurring as 'Kal' in the hit AMC series \"The Walking Dead.\"", "Additional TV credits included: \"Law & Order: SUV\", \"Seven Seconds\", \"Elementary\", \"Person Of Interest\", \"The Blacklist\", \"Blue Bloods\" and \"NCIS: LA\".", "James trained as an actor at the prestigious Yale School of Drama where upon graduation, he led the School of Acting in commencement ceremonies and was awarded the Dexter Wood Luke Memorial Prize.", "He first began acting professionally in Philadelphia theater after attending the University of Pennsylvania.", "Upon completing Yale, he resumed his professional career in New York City, where he quickly began working in Off Broadway theater, TV, film, commercials, and audiobooks.", "Of his dozen plus narrated audiobooks, some of his favorite titles include \"Prayer of the Dragon\" and \"Chinese Yankee\", which can be found at Audible.com.", "Hi James, please tell us a little about you?", "Hi there!", "I'm born and raised in the Empire State, studied and worked in Philadelphia for six years, (so did not study acting in college), but came to it later during grad school at Yale Drama.", "Because of this I'm always a sucker for a good slice, cheesesteak, or bagel\u2026", "it's been a challenge, professionally.", "Been living the dream working and acting in NYC and LA.", "Have also been known to globe trot to Asia for vacay and to refresh.", "In other news\u2026I probably do too many things\u2026 Ever reminding myself to get out of my head\u2026 Wish I played the piano more often\u2026", "I seem to be drawn to inadvisably difficult things\u2026 Am", "infuriated by injustice\u2026I buy too many books\u2026", "Describe yourself in 3 words?", "Who is your biggest supporter?", "Perhaps my sister.", "She's always been cheering me on.", "Love you, Jen!", "How did you get started in the industry?", "I was still in college and auditioning for local commercials in the Philly area\u2026 my first booking was a regional commercial for AOL.", "Remember that? CD coasters for days\u2026 \ud83d\ude00", "What was your first acting role?", "Well my very first role was playing the Sun in the 2nd grade solar system play\u2026 does that count.", "When I was in college I got a chance to play the lead in a Chinese Students Association play and that was really my first role as an adult.", "Great memories, and I got bit.", "What is the best and worst part of being an actor?", "It's always interesting, and I get to explore how humans think and behave\u2026 with other curious wonderful humans.", "I'd say always having to audition for work can be not awesome\u2026 and how decisions are often based NOT on ability but rather on more commercial considerations.. hey showbiz.", "That AND the state of how Asian characters were and are depicted in American theater, TV and film.", "The damaging lies of these practices of omission and reduction are a painful every day reality.", "Best advice ever given?", "If you can ever possibly imagine doing anything else other than acting with your life\u2026 do THAT.", "It can be that much of a mental/emotional/spiritual obstacle course. \u2026 and make your bed first thing in the morning.", "Tell us about the Netflix/Marvel series \"Iron Fist\".", "Who is your character Sam Chung?", "In Iron Fist season 2, we meet Sam Chung as a community leader at the Chinatown Bayard Community Center.", "He is an ally to Colleen Wing and Danny Rand as they quest for answers to their past\u2026", "he cares deeply for the people of his community and works to provide for them via clothing and for drives, reading classes for elderly, legal and business advice, and he works to protect them if they're in danger.", "What can we expect in this 2nd season?", "New characters are introduced in Alice Eve's Typhoid Mary.", "Previous relationships with Joy and Ward Meachum become more complicated.", "There's a satisfying increase in Asian representation this season fleshing out the Chinatown world Danny and Colleen venture in.", "There are also quite a few more higher-octane action sequences that I think everyone will be thrilled by.", "What has been your most memorable experience from the set so far?", "I think it was my first day on set working with Jessica Henwick.", "It was my first day and just the two of us, and she's such a free and generous person.", "Everything was quite effortless, we had a lot of fun, and you could just feel the Sam-Colleen rapport fill the room.", "Now tell us about your role in the CBS drama series \"FBI?\"", "I play Ian Lim, who is a super smart member of the FBI's CART (Computer Analysis Response Team).", "Ian is a genius, and knows it.", "Perhaps the only reason he isn't banking millions with a start up in Silicon Valley is because there's a gritty competition and sense of challenge he gets from outsmarting terrorist.", "Evidence recovery, offensive surveillance electronics\u2026 you name it, Ian has the equipment, know-how and instinct to problem solve high-stakes moments on the fly.", "And about the hit AMC series \"The Walking Dead\" coming back for it's 9thseason.", "What can we expect for this season?", "After Rick's showdown with Negan in the season 8 finale\u2026 the world and communities have some breathing room.", "They're in a rebuilding phase, and learning how to self-govern themselves in a world where they aren't under Negan's constant threat.", "But as we've seen from the first few episodes that have aired so far\u2026 things are proving to be more complicated than expected.", "People want different things and have differing ideas of how to move forward.", "What other projects do you have coming up?", "I have a great episode of Madam Secretary coming up this month in mid-November paying a billionaire.", "Was glad to get my Crazy Rich Asian card before the year was out.", "Also later next year I'll be on the last season of Broad City and The Last O.G. Two incredible shows with just the most talented and unique minds.", "And the indie feature, Fluidity, is gearing up this Fall.", "It deals with the intersection of technology and sexuality amongst millennials striving to find meaning and identity in this fast-paced world.", "Who is your favorite Actor/Actress? And why?", "Cate Blanchett is one of the artists that continues to capture my amazement throughout the years.", "I've seen her perform on stage several times, and her facility and artistry are really inspiring.", "Her presence on the screen is equally commanding and the variety of characters she's inhabited is insane.", "We learned that you have narrated over a dozen audiobooks.", "Congrats!", "Can you tell us about it?", "And where we can download them?", "Thanks so much, it seems audio is back in!", "I've had the pleasure to narrate fiction and non-fiction novels that usually depict Asian or Asian-American characters set in a wide variety of places: Some take place in San Francisco, others in the outer provinces of China, one in a mysterious secret cave.", "So they cover a good selection of genres, with quite a few mystery-thrillers.", "It's a lot of fun and really creative for me as an actor.", "You can find all my recorded titles on Audible.com.", "Just search for narrator \"James Chen\".", "Happy listening !", "3 things you can't leave your house without?", "Lip balm.", "Ear buds.", "Phone.", "(Wallet didn't make the top 3 \u2026 what!?)", "What music do you like?", "Most kinds!", "Indie rock, r&b, Alisha Keyes, MJ, atmospheric sound tracks to set the mood if I'm doing an activity or prepping for an audition.", "Your idea of a perfect Sunday is?", "A good night's sleep, exercise, brunch!!, some time in the park, reading and meditating\u2026 Mmm.", "How's a normal day in your life?", "I've honestly come to the conclusion that there is no \"normal\" day in my life, since shooting and auditions and traveling always make days unique and unpredictable.", "But I'd say some constants are fresh coffee, exercise, trying to squeeze in quality time with friends over food or theater (preferably both.", "usually not at the same time).", "Where do you see yourself in 5 years?", "Series lead in a critically acclaimed TV show, working in film during the off season, producing more content that's personally meaningful to me and promotes the Asian-American experience.", "Do you support any charities?", "I support he ACLU and the Nature Conservancy.", "Respect for people and planet!", "Where we can follow you?", "IG: @jameschennyc.", "T: @jamesCchen", "FB: facebook.com/jameschenactor", "Favorite Music: Depends on my mood\u2026 enjoying Ra Ra Riot lately !", "Favorite Quote: \"Great things may come to those who wait, but only the things left by those who hustle.\"", "Favorite Holiday Destination: Something tropical.", "Favorite Food: Years of living in LA\u2026 Korean food has won me over from my Italian food upbringing.", "Favorite Restaurant: Chuck-E-Cheese\u2026 the ball pit though.", "Favorite Drink: Vodka soda lime", "Favorite Celebrity Crush: Cate Blanchett strikes again.", "Favorite Song: Bohemian Rhapsody", "Favorite Sports Team: Knicks.", "Favorite Movie: Shawshank Redemption.", "Photo Credit: Ryan West", "#### RELATED ARTICLESMORE FROM AUTHOR", "EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS", "### Interview with talented singer-songwriter Sandra Lynn", "EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS", "### Interview with celebrity chef, restaurateur, TV host, cookbook author and recording artist Roger Mooking", "EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS", "### Interview and photoshoot with International Brazilian Model Jessica Estev\u00e3o", "#### RANDOM INTERVIEWS", "### Interview with Artist, Host & Writer Stacia Gates", "NaludaMagazine - May 22, 2019", "### Interview and photoshoot with International Brazilian Model Jessica Estev\u00e3o", "August 19, 2019", "### Jack Griffo Interview", "June 30, 2015", "#### Tags", "adriana lima", "Alessandra Ambrosio", "Ariana Grande", "beverly hills", "calvin harris", "Candice Swanepoel", "Gigi Hadid", "Las Vegas", "LIFESTYLE TRAVEL", "Los Angeles", "Meryl Streep", "MGM Grand Hotel & Casino", "republic records", "Steve Aoki", "Style Fashion Week", "taylor swift", "Victoria's Secret", "#### INSTAGRAM", "54.7k Followers", "MORE STORIES", "### Interview with EDM Singer JES", "April 7, 2015", "### Lou Lou Safran Interview", "June 16, 2017", "### Niki Koss Interview", "October 12, 2015"], "meta": {"id": "dev01323-1", "claim_title": "James Chen (actor)", "claim_section": "Early life & career.", "claim_context": " Chen was born in New York."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Chen is of Chinese descent.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Interview with Netflix/Marvel \"Iron Fist\" actor James Chen - naludamagazine.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/NaludaMagazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-04-07T11:03:22+00:00", "Home Editorials EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS Interview with Netflix/Marvel \"Iron Fist\" actor James Chen", "# Interview with Netflix/Marvel \"Iron Fist\" actor James Chen", "November 5, 2018", "Our interview with talented actor James Chen who can currently be seen in the second season of the Netflix/Marvel series \"Iron Fist,\" playing the role of Sam Chung.", "The character Samuel Chung is known in the comics as the vigilante superhero 'Blindspot'.", "Season 2 of \"Iron Fist\" premiered on Netflix on September 7, 2018.", "In addition, James can currently be seen as recurring on the new CBS drama series \"FBI\".", "Created by Dick Wolf, the procedural drama follows the inner workings of the New York office of the FBI, bringing to bear all the Bureau's skills, intellect and mind-blowing technology to keep New York and the country safe.", "James plays 'Ian' and the series.", "James is best known for recurring as 'Kal' in the hit AMC series \"The Walking Dead.\"", "Additional TV credits included: \"Law & Order: SUV\", \"Seven Seconds\", \"Elementary\", \"Person Of Interest\", \"The Blacklist\", \"Blue Bloods\" and \"NCIS: LA\".", "James trained as an actor at the prestigious Yale School of Drama where upon graduation, he led the School of Acting in commencement ceremonies and was awarded the Dexter Wood Luke Memorial Prize.", "He first began acting professionally in Philadelphia theater after attending the University of Pennsylvania.", "Upon completing Yale, he resumed his professional career in New York City, where he quickly began working in Off Broadway theater, TV, film, commercials, and audiobooks.", "Of his dozen plus narrated audiobooks, some of his favorite titles include \"Prayer of the Dragon\" and \"Chinese Yankee\", which can be found at Audible.com.", "Hi James, please tell us a little about you?", "Hi there!", "I'm born and raised in the Empire State, studied and worked in Philadelphia for six years, (so did not study acting in college), but came to it later during grad school at Yale Drama.", "Because of this I'm always a sucker for a good slice, cheesesteak, or bagel\u2026", "it's been a challenge, professionally.", "Been living the dream working and acting in NYC and LA.", "Have also been known to globe trot to Asia for vacay and to refresh.", "In other news\u2026I probably do too many things\u2026 Ever reminding myself to get out of my head\u2026 Wish I played the piano more often\u2026", "I seem to be drawn to inadvisably difficult things\u2026 Am", "infuriated by injustice\u2026I buy too many books\u2026", "Describe yourself in 3 words?", "Who is your biggest supporter?", "Perhaps my sister.", "She's always been cheering me on.", "Love you, Jen!", "How did you get started in the industry?", "I was still in college and auditioning for local commercials in the Philly area\u2026 my first booking was a regional commercial for AOL.", "Remember that? CD coasters for days\u2026 \ud83d\ude00", "What was your first acting role?", "Well my very first role was playing the Sun in the 2nd grade solar system play\u2026 does that count.", "When I was in college I got a chance to play the lead in a Chinese Students Association play and that was really my first role as an adult.", "Great memories, and I got bit.", "What is the best and worst part of being an actor?", "It's always interesting, and I get to explore how humans think and behave\u2026 with other curious wonderful humans.", "I'd say always having to audition for work can be not awesome\u2026 and how decisions are often based NOT on ability but rather on more commercial considerations.. hey showbiz.", "That AND the state of how Asian characters were and are depicted in American theater, TV and film.", "The damaging lies of these practices of omission and reduction are a painful every day reality.", "Best advice ever given?", "If you can ever possibly imagine doing anything else other than acting with your life\u2026 do THAT.", "It can be that much of a mental/emotional/spiritual obstacle course. \u2026 and make your bed first thing in the morning.", "Tell us about the Netflix/Marvel series \"Iron Fist\".", "Who is your character Sam Chung?", "In Iron Fist season 2, we meet Sam Chung as a community leader at the Chinatown Bayard Community Center.", "He is an ally to Colleen Wing and Danny Rand as they quest for answers to their past\u2026", "he cares deeply for the people of his community and works to provide for them via clothing and for drives, reading classes for elderly, legal and business advice, and he works to protect them if they're in danger.", "What can we expect in this 2nd season?", "New characters are introduced in Alice Eve's Typhoid Mary.", "Previous relationships with Joy and Ward Meachum become more complicated.", "There's a satisfying increase in Asian representation this season fleshing out the Chinatown world Danny and Colleen venture in.", "There are also quite a few more higher-octane action sequences that I think everyone will be thrilled by.", "What has been your most memorable experience from the set so far?", "I think it was my first day on set working with Jessica Henwick.", "It was my first day and just the two of us, and she's such a free and generous person.", "Everything was quite effortless, we had a lot of fun, and you could just feel the Sam-Colleen rapport fill the room.", "Now tell us about your role in the CBS drama series \"FBI?\"", "I play Ian Lim, who is a super smart member of the FBI's CART (Computer Analysis Response Team).", "Ian is a genius, and knows it.", "Perhaps the only reason he isn't banking millions with a start up in Silicon Valley is because there's a gritty competition and sense of challenge he gets from outsmarting terrorist.", "Evidence recovery, offensive surveillance electronics\u2026 you name it, Ian has the equipment, know-how and instinct to problem solve high-stakes moments on the fly.", "And about the hit AMC series \"The Walking Dead\" coming back for it's 9thseason.", "What can we expect for this season?", "After Rick's showdown with Negan in the season 8 finale\u2026 the world and communities have some breathing room.", "They're in a rebuilding phase, and learning how to self-govern themselves in a world where they aren't under Negan's constant threat.", "But as we've seen from the first few episodes that have aired so far\u2026 things are proving to be more complicated than expected.", "People want different things and have differing ideas of how to move forward.", "What other projects do you have coming up?", "I have a great episode of Madam Secretary coming up this month in mid-November paying a billionaire.", "Was glad to get my Crazy Rich Asian card before the year was out.", "Also later next year I'll be on the last season of Broad City and The Last O.G. Two incredible shows with just the most talented and unique minds.", "And the indie feature, Fluidity, is gearing up this Fall.", "It deals with the intersection of technology and sexuality amongst millennials striving to find meaning and identity in this fast-paced world.", "Who is your favorite Actor/Actress? And why?", "Cate Blanchett is one of the artists that continues to capture my amazement throughout the years.", "I've seen her perform on stage several times, and her facility and artistry are really inspiring.", "Her presence on the screen is equally commanding and the variety of characters she's inhabited is insane.", "We learned that you have narrated over a dozen audiobooks.", "Congrats!", "Can you tell us about it?", "And where we can download them?", "Thanks so much, it seems audio is back in!", "I've had the pleasure to narrate fiction and non-fiction novels that usually depict Asian or Asian-American characters set in a wide variety of places: Some take place in San Francisco, others in the outer provinces of China, one in a mysterious secret cave.", "So they cover a good selection of genres, with quite a few mystery-thrillers.", "It's a lot of fun and really creative for me as an actor.", "You can find all my recorded titles on Audible.com.", "Just search for narrator \"James Chen\".", "Happy listening !", "3 things you can't leave your house without?", "Lip balm.", "Ear buds.", "Phone.", "(Wallet didn't make the top 3 \u2026 what!?)", "What music do you like?", "Most kinds!", "Indie rock, r&b, Alisha Keyes, MJ, atmospheric sound tracks to set the mood if I'm doing an activity or prepping for an audition.", "Your idea of a perfect Sunday is?", "A good night's sleep, exercise, brunch!!, some time in the park, reading and meditating\u2026 Mmm.", "How's a normal day in your life?", "I've honestly come to the conclusion that there is no \"normal\" day in my life, since shooting and auditions and traveling always make days unique and unpredictable.", "But I'd say some constants are fresh coffee, exercise, trying to squeeze in quality time with friends over food or theater (preferably both.", "usually not at the same time).", "Where do you see yourself in 5 years?", "Series lead in a critically acclaimed TV show, working in film during the off season, producing more content that's personally meaningful to me and promotes the Asian-American experience.", "Do you support any charities?", "I support he ACLU and the Nature Conservancy.", "Respect for people and planet!", "Where we can follow you?", "IG: @jameschennyc.", "T: @jamesCchen", "FB: facebook.com/jameschenactor", "Favorite Music: Depends on my mood\u2026 enjoying Ra Ra Riot lately !", "Favorite Quote: \"Great things may come to those who wait, but only the things left by those who hustle.\"", "Favorite Holiday Destination: Something tropical.", "Favorite Food: Years of living in LA\u2026 Korean food has won me over from my Italian food upbringing.", "Favorite Restaurant: Chuck-E-Cheese\u2026 the ball pit though.", "Favorite Drink: Vodka soda lime", "Favorite Celebrity Crush: Cate Blanchett strikes again.", "Favorite Song: Bohemian Rhapsody", "Favorite Sports Team: Knicks.", "Favorite Movie: Shawshank Redemption.", "Photo Credit: Ryan West", "#### RELATED ARTICLESMORE FROM AUTHOR", "EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS", "### Interview with talented singer-songwriter Sandra Lynn", "EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS", "### Interview with celebrity chef, restaurateur, TV host, cookbook author and recording artist Roger Mooking", "EDITORIALS INTERVIEWS", "### Interview and photoshoot with International Brazilian Model Jessica Estev\u00e3o", "#### RANDOM INTERVIEWS", "### Interview with Artist, Host & Writer Stacia Gates", "NaludaMagazine - May 22, 2019", "### Interview and photoshoot with International Brazilian Model Jessica Estev\u00e3o", "August 19, 2019", "### Jack Griffo Interview", "June 30, 2015", "#### Tags", "adriana lima", "Alessandra Ambrosio", "Ariana Grande", "beverly hills", "calvin harris", "Candice Swanepoel", "Gigi Hadid", "Las Vegas", "LIFESTYLE TRAVEL", "Los Angeles", "Meryl Streep", "MGM Grand Hotel & Casino", "republic records", "Steve Aoki", "Style Fashion Week", "taylor swift", "Victoria's Secret", "#### INSTAGRAM", "54.7k Followers", "MORE STORIES", "### Interview with EDM Singer JES", "April 7, 2015", "### Lou Lou Safran Interview", "June 16, 2017", "### Niki Koss Interview", "October 12, 2015"], "meta": {"id": "dev01323-2", "claim_title": "James Chen (actor)", "claim_section": "Early life & career.", "claim_context": " Chen was born in New York. Chen was raised in New York."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 1], [0, 6]], "claim": "Emilee Lindner is of MTV.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Taylor Swift's 'Style' Video Brings Out Sexy Taylor And We Love It - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Emilee Lindner", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-02-13 08:49", "Big Machine Records", "# Taylor Swift's 'Style' Video Brings Out Sexy Taylor And We Love It", "Take a step inside Taylor's gorgeous dreams.", "Emilee Lindner", "It's Friday the 13th -- Taylor's lucky number -- and we have a new Taylor Swift video!", "But if you're expecting the goofy dancing from \"Shake It Off\" or the literal insanity of \"Blank Space,\" you're in for a big surprise.", "The new \"Style\" video, which debuted on \"Good Morning America\" on Friday morning (Feb. 13), is mature, tasteful, and, dare I say... sexy?", "\"Style\" is gorgeously shot and edited (what else would you expect from the Taylor crew?), intercutting sultry glares at the camera, foggy walks in the forest and a guy getting wet in the ocean (brr!).", "And while we do get that \"red lip, classic thing,\" the rest of the color in it is subdued, making the clip look soft and hazy, almost as if we were in Taylor's memory.", "Calling the video \"a walk inside Swift's dreams\" wouldn't be too far off, since the 1989 song is said to be about ex-boyfriend Harry Styles of One Direction.", "Throughout the visual, we see shards of broken glass, reflecting images of Taylor and her love interest, as if her memory of him comes back in bits and pieces.", "Smoke billows through stills of a bare-shouldered Swift, as scene by beautiful scene passes before us -- it's almost as if we're watching the dramatic opening credits of a soap opera.", "Watch the video and tell us what you think!", "Taylor Swift", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "Double Shot At Love", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev03250-0", "claim_title": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "claim_section": "Music video.", "claim_context": "Before its release, Swift posted several teaser images and short clips from the video on her social media accounts. She planned to premiere the video on \"Good Morning America\" on the morning of February 13, 2015, but Canadian music channel Much released it at midnight. Swift uploaded the video to her Vevo account on the same day. In the video, English actor Dominic Sherwood plays Swift's love interest. Swift contacted him by text message roughly a month before the shooting; the two had known of each other through mutual friends. By the time they worked on the video, Sherwood had finished the film \"Take Down\", which was later renamed \"Billionaire Ransom\" (released in 2016).\n The video does not have a clear narrative but features disparate flashbacks of Swift and her love interest by the seashore, in the woods, and on car rides. At some points, the broken mirror pieces, through which Swift and her lover see each other, symbolize memories of a past relationship that linger on. Media publications noted and praised the video's darker, more abstract and sensual atmosphere compared to the videos for \"Shake It Off\" and \"Blank Space\". Vox's Kelsey McKinney opined that Swift embraced her sexuality using \"sensual imagery\" of her touching herself, which showcased her maturity as an artist. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [6, 9]], "claim": "Emilee Lindner called the video \"mature, tasteful, and [...] sexy\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Taylor Swift's 'Style' Video Brings Out Sexy Taylor And We Love It - MTV", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Emilee Lindner", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-02-13 08:49", "Big Machine Records", "# Taylor Swift's 'Style' Video Brings Out Sexy Taylor And We Love It", "Take a step inside Taylor's gorgeous dreams.", "Emilee Lindner", "It's Friday the 13th -- Taylor's lucky number -- and we have a new Taylor Swift video!", "But if you're expecting the goofy dancing from \"Shake It Off\" or the literal insanity of \"Blank Space,\" you're in for a big surprise.", "The new \"Style\" video, which debuted on \"Good Morning America\" on Friday morning (Feb. 13), is mature, tasteful, and, dare I say... sexy?", "\"Style\" is gorgeously shot and edited (what else would you expect from the Taylor crew?), intercutting sultry glares at the camera, foggy walks in the forest and a guy getting wet in the ocean (brr!).", "And while we do get that \"red lip, classic thing,\" the rest of the color in it is subdued, making the clip look soft and hazy, almost as if we were in Taylor's memory.", "Calling the video \"a walk inside Swift's dreams\" wouldn't be too far off, since the 1989 song is said to be about ex-boyfriend Harry Styles of One Direction.", "Throughout the visual, we see shards of broken glass, reflecting images of Taylor and her love interest, as if her memory of him comes back in bits and pieces.", "Smoke billows through stills of a bare-shouldered Swift, as scene by beautiful scene passes before us -- it's almost as if we're watching the dramatic opening credits of a soap opera.", "Watch the video and tell us what you think!", "Taylor Swift", "Full Episodes", "Shows A-Z", "TV Schedule", "Shows News", "2019 VMAs", "Are You The One?", "Catfish: The TV Show", "Double Shot At Love", "Ex On The Beach", "The Hills: New Beginnings", "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation", "Teen Mom OG", "TRL Top 10", "Casting Calls", "Latest News", "Watch Live TV"], "meta": {"id": "dev03250-1", "claim_title": "Style (Taylor Swift song)", "claim_section": "Music video.", "claim_context": "Before its release, Swift posted several teaser images and short clips from the video on her social media accounts. She planned to premiere the video on \"Good Morning America\" on the morning of February 13, 2015, but Canadian music channel Much released it at midnight. Swift uploaded the video to her Vevo account on the same day. In the video, English actor Dominic Sherwood plays Swift's love interest. Swift contacted him by text message roughly a month before the shooting; the two had known of each other through mutual friends. By the time they worked on the video, Sherwood had finished the film \"Take Down\", which was later renamed \"Billionaire Ransom\" (released in 2016).\n The video does not have a clear narrative but features disparate flashbacks of Swift and her love interest by the seashore, in the woods, and on car rides. At some points, the broken mirror pieces, through which Swift and her lover see each other, symbolize memories of a past relationship that linger on. Media publications noted and praised the video's darker, more abstract and sensual atmosphere compared to the videos for \"Shake It Off\" and \"Blank Space\". Vox's Kelsey McKinney opined that Swift embraced her sexuality using \"sensual imagery\" of her touching herself, which showcased her maturity as an artist. Emilee Lindner is of MTV."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7], [1, 7]], "claim": "The ditcher was invented by Oliver Crosby in 1904.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame - Oliver Crosby - 2005 Inductee", "# Oliver Crosby - 2005 Inductee", "(1855 - 1922) Crosby was the founder, president and chief engineer of American Hoist and Derrick Company (later known as AmHoist), a manufacturing company that created unique products for lifting and construction tasks.", "He is the inventor or co-inventor of 36 patents issued between 1887 and 1925, primarily hoisting devises and cable enhancements.", "His most well known invention is the wire rope clamp, a device to loop wire cable without losing its strength.", "It was marketed and sold as the \"Crosby Clip\" and is still being sold today.", "Crosby invented the first traveling cranes mounted on railcar type wheels.", "For the railroad industry, he designed the ditcher, a flatcar-mounted crane that could scoop out dirt forming ditches on either side of the track.", "For the lumber industry, he designed cranes that could move between flatbed cars to safely lift logs on and off rail cars.", "For the shipping industry, he designed large traveling cranes for harbors around the world.", "And he designed the boom derrick for the sugar cane industry.", "Based on his designs, his company manufactured huge cranes for major construction projects, such as the Panama Canal.", "His company was also a major supplier of cranes, hoists and derricks for American shipyards during World War I and World War II.", "The company produced some of the largest machines ever manufactured.", "Perhaps the most famous is the forty-ton traveling crane at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard near San Francisco (home of the Pacific Fleet during World War II).", "It was recognized as the largest crane in the world for more than 15 years.", "Crosby also invented the first crawler cranes - cranes on continuous chain treads - the forerunner of today's modern, huge crawler machines.", "During Crosby's tenure as president, from 1882 until his death in 1922, his company grew to more than 1,000 employees with offices in every major city in the United States.", "He created a culture and structure for the company to grow to be a Fortune 500 company, one of the nation's top 500 companies as measured by revenue.", "Crosby was a leader in the St. Paul business and civic community, focusing on city planning and beautification.", "Although he never ran for public office, his opinion and advice were widely sought in matters affecting municipal and civic development.", "NOTE: These biographies have been compiled from information accompanying the nomination form submitted to the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame, information available on the Internet and from a variety of other sources."], "meta": {"id": "dev04101-0", "claim_title": "American Crane Corporation", "claim_section": "History.:American Hoist & Derrick (AmHoist): 1892\u20131985.", "claim_context": "In 1892 American Manufacturing Company became known as American Hoist & Derrick for the next 106 years. The first mobile crane, the Traveling Derrick, was invented in 1895. It consisted of a revolving derrick and steam hoist mounted on a rail-car like wheels. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7]], "claim": "The ditcher is a flatcar-mounted crane designed to excavate soil on either side of a railroad.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame - Oliver Crosby - 2005 Inductee", "# Oliver Crosby - 2005 Inductee", "(1855 - 1922) Crosby was the founder, president and chief engineer of American Hoist and Derrick Company (later known as AmHoist), a manufacturing company that created unique products for lifting and construction tasks.", "He is the inventor or co-inventor of 36 patents issued between 1887 and 1925, primarily hoisting devises and cable enhancements.", "His most well known invention is the wire rope clamp, a device to loop wire cable without losing its strength.", "It was marketed and sold as the \"Crosby Clip\" and is still being sold today.", "Crosby invented the first traveling cranes mounted on railcar type wheels.", "For the railroad industry, he designed the ditcher, a flatcar-mounted crane that could scoop out dirt forming ditches on either side of the track.", "For the lumber industry, he designed cranes that could move between flatbed cars to safely lift logs on and off rail cars.", "For the shipping industry, he designed large traveling cranes for harbors around the world.", "And he designed the boom derrick for the sugar cane industry.", "Based on his designs, his company manufactured huge cranes for major construction projects, such as the Panama Canal.", "His company was also a major supplier of cranes, hoists and derricks for American shipyards during World War I and World War II.", "The company produced some of the largest machines ever manufactured.", "Perhaps the most famous is the forty-ton traveling crane at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard near San Francisco (home of the Pacific Fleet during World War II).", "It was recognized as the largest crane in the world for more than 15 years.", "Crosby also invented the first crawler cranes - cranes on continuous chain treads - the forerunner of today's modern, huge crawler machines.", "During Crosby's tenure as president, from 1882 until his death in 1922, his company grew to more than 1,000 employees with offices in every major city in the United States.", "He created a culture and structure for the company to grow to be a Fortune 500 company, one of the nation's top 500 companies as measured by revenue.", "Crosby was a leader in the St. Paul business and civic community, focusing on city planning and beautification.", "Although he never ran for public office, his opinion and advice were widely sought in matters affecting municipal and civic development.", "NOTE: These biographies have been compiled from information accompanying the nomination form submitted to the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame, information available on the Internet and from a variety of other sources."], "meta": {"id": "dev04101-1", "claim_title": "American Crane Corporation", "claim_section": "History.:American Hoist & Derrick (AmHoist): 1892\u20131985.", "claim_context": "In 1892 American Manufacturing Company became known as American Hoist & Derrick for the next 106 years. The first mobile crane, the Traveling Derrick, was invented in 1895. It consisted of a revolving derrick and steam hoist mounted on a rail-car like wheels. The ditcher was invented by Oliver Crosby in 1904."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[162], [162, 163], [19, 162], [56, 60, 139]], "claim": "Gauthe was later jailed for violating the Texas sex offender registration law.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Church abuse case haunts lawyer who defended priest", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# Church abuse case haunts lawyer who defended priest", "Evan Moore", "(Opelousas, La.) Daily World", "Published 10:57 a.m. ET Oct. 5, 2013 | Updated 5:54 p.m. ET Oct. 5, 2013CLOSE", "Evan Moore, (Opelousas, La.) Daily World city editor, talks about his interview with Ray Mouton, who was defense lawyer for pedophile priest Gilbert Gauthe in the first widely publicized Catholic Church child molestation scandal.", "(Bill Decker)", "Bill Decker, The (Lafayette, La.) Daily Advertiser", "## The Rev. Gilbert Gauthe molested at least 37 boys in 4 parishes.", "He was a priest for 11 years.", "A Catholic church is visible from the terrace of Ray Mouton's home in southwestern France.(Photo: Courtesy of M. Barrios)", "### Story Highlights", "Gilbert Gauthe was born in 1945 in the small Louisiana town of NapoleonvilleBefore he turned 30, he had become a priest and started molesting young boys in", "southern LouisianaLawyer", "Ray Mouton knew Gauthe was guilty, learned he wasn't the only one", "On clear mornings he can see the steeple.", "It rises from a little russet-stone Catholic church in the village in southern France where Ray Mouton, former Louisiana lawyer-turned-expatriate-American author, now lives.", "STORY: Texas town home to pedophile priest", "The view from Mouton's terrace focuses squarely on that steeple as it cuts a line through the horizon, reaching heavenward against a backdrop of the Pyrenees, a symbol of solace, hope and inspiration to man.", "But Mouton has never been to Mass in that church.", "He never has heard a sermon there.", "Mouton no longer attends services \u2014 not since the case of the Rev. Gilbert Gauthe, whose horrific crimes against children in the Diocese of Lafayette set off a wave of scandal in 1985 that reached across the USA all the way to the Vatican; not since Mouton defended Gauthe and almost ruined his life in the process.", "Now, he enters churches only to light candles, candles for the children.", "Journey from top to bottom, back again", "Mouton is a man who had everything and lost it, a man who hit rock bottom then found a way back.", "Once a lawyer, he became a wanderer who watched his home, his family and his law practice fade away in an alcoholic haze, Mouton is now an author, a man who reinvented himself.", "Gauthe is a pedophile who was a priest, an unassuming man whose monstrous crimes in south Louisiana set off a worldwide avalanche of scandal in 1985 that continues to rock the Catholic Church today.", "In God's House is Mouton's latest book, a work of fiction mirroring reality so closely that Gauthe almost leers from its pages.", "Ray Mouton, former defense lawyer for Gilbert Gauthe and now an author, stands near his home in the Pyrenees in southwest France.", "(Photo: Courtesy of M. Barrios)", "Mouton grew up wealthy, the scion of an historically prominent, staunchly Catholic, South Louisiana family.", "The Moutons began their Louisiana heritage with Jean Mouton, founder of the settlement that eventually became Lafayette, La.", "They count a Civil War general, a governor, a U.S. senator and other prominent Louisiana figures among their ranks.", "Ray Mouton also made his mark as a star quarterback in high school.", "Two years later he ran off to Mexico with the prettiest girl in his sophomore college class, married her and went on to graduate from Louisiana State University law school.", "As a lawyer, Mouton poured himself into his cases with the same zeal that made him a star quarterback, sometimes going days without sleep while he was preparing for trial.", "It paid off.", "By the mid-1980s he had tried two personal injury cases that resulted in record verdicts and was involved in a number of other high profile trials.", "\"I had a significant media profile locally for a young lawyer,\" he said.", "He was known as a firebrand and he lived up to the reputation.", "Mouton drove flashy cars.", "He liked champagne.", "He, his wife and their three children lived on a sprawling estate in a remote corner of Lafayette Parish.", "\"We had 15 acres,\" Mouton said.", "\"We had a big home that was a replica of an 1850s Acadian farmhouse, a Cajun guest cottage, a large bass pond, stables, horses, a swimming pool, and landscaping.", "There were irises on the banks of the pond.\"", "Abused boy turns to priesthood", "Gauthe was none of those things.", "Born in 1945 into a poor farming family in Napoleonville, La., he was the eldest of eight children.", "An introvert and a poor student, he more or less strayed into the priesthood.", "After failing several classes at two seminaries, he was ordained in 1971.", "He might have remained obscure had he not been a predatory pedophile.", "As his crimes came to light and case after case was brought against him and the Lafayette Diocese, Gauthe's life was chronicled in multiple court records.", "Gilbert Gauthe in a 2010 mugshot.", "(Photo: Galveston County Jail)", "An older boy molested Gauthe around age 9.", "Gauthe preyed on boys of roughly the same age, the sons of his parishioners, scores of them.", "Though timid around adults, he could be a fiend with children, once telling a reluctant boy that if he told about their sexual encounters, Gauthe would kill his father and, as a priest, \"make sure he goes to hell.\"", "He told family members and others that he never felt any real commitment to the priesthood but confided to his brother Richard, another pedophile eventually arrested and jailed in Great Britain, that it offered unlimited access to young boys.", "Gauthe took advantage of that access and a pattern emerged.", "During a decade beginning in 1972, Gauthe moved from the Louisiana towns of Broussard to New Iberia to Abbeville to Henry, molesting boys in each location.", "The late Bishop Gerard Frey, then in charge of the Diocese of Lafayette and Gauthe's supervisor, repeatedly was told of Gauthe's crimes but responded only by moving the priest every time rumors began to spread.", "Frey also told victims' parents to have their sons go to confession and repent their participation in the sexual episodes.", "Then, he made Gauthe chaplain of the Boy Scouts.", "However, it all came to an end in 1984.", "That year, parents of Gauthe's victims brought a number of suits against the diocese.", "At first, all the plaintiffs settled out of court.", "Then the late J. Minos Simon, a crusty, garrulous Lafayette lawyer, refused to settle.", "Simon's suit became public, forcing the district attorney to file a criminal case against Gauthe, and Gauthe became the first Catholic priest in U.S. history to face indictment for multiple cases of child molestation.", "The Diocese of Lafayette suddenly needed a criminal defense lawyer, a Catholic who would have the church's interest at heart.", "It turned to one of the best.", "Defending the church he loved", "\"I took the case out of vanity and greed,\" Mouton said.", "\"I knew it would be a high-profile case and I knew the church had unlimited funds to defend it.\"", "Beyond that, Mouton said he waded into his defense of Gauthe with a certain naivet\u00e9.", "As a criminal defense lawyer, he thought he had seen the worst of humanity, but this was his mother church.", "Gauthe must be an aberration, he reasoned.", "\"I honestly believed the church was a repository of goodness,\" Mouton said.", "\"As it turns out, it wasn't.", "Judge Henry Politz in an undated file photo.", "(Photo: AP)", "\"When I decided to take that case, I destroyed my life, my family, my faith.", "In three years, I lost everything I held dear.\"", "Mouton's first meeting with his client was unnerving.", "\"No one would have believed this nondescript, mild-mannered, soft-spoken person could have done the things he was charged with,\" Mouton said.", "\"And then he began to speak about these things and being in that room with him was the creepiest experience of my life.\"", "Mouton believed that he was representing a true sex maniac and his strategy was to have Gauthe admit to his crimes and plead insanity.", "The list of victims had grown to 37 by then.", "An insanity defense would keep the victims from having to testify and Mouton hoped to have Gauthe serve out whatever term he got in a treatment facility.", "\"The church fought me at every turn,\" Mouton said.", "\"They wanted me to plead him out and make it go away.\"", "Eventually, so did Gauthe.", "Though Gauthe first seemed fearful of prison, in the midst of the legal proceedings Mouton noticed that his client had become complacent and seemed to have few worries about his fate.", "\"I didn't know it then, but Gilbert had (the late) Judge Henry Politz on his side,\" Mouton said.", "As the case progressed, Mouton's obsessive habits worked to his client's advantage but not his own.", "He would work days without sleeping, self-medicate with a bottle of vodka or gin, sleep fitfully and rise to begin again.", "As news of the case spread, Mouton and his family began to receive threats.", "Mouton's son was embroiled in fights in school about his father, and the lawyer's long hours began taking their toll on his marriage.", "His faith in the church, something he had never questioned, began to erode as well.", "As he dug into the Gauthe case, he found evidence that church officials had long known that Gauthe was a child molester.", "Worse, Mouton found evidence of first one and then another and another pedophile priest in the Lafayette Diocese.", "That number eventually rose to seven.", "And as he watched his health and his marriage slip away, Mouton began to lose something else, his unflinching faith in the church as the one institution of good.", "\"I didn't consider quitting.", "I couldn't quit,\" Mouton said.", "\"I felt somebody had to do something, do all in their power, to protect innocent children from bishops who covered up crimes of demented criminal priests who belonged in prison.\"", "Reporting on the problem nationwide", "As the Gauthe case wound toward a close, its publicity brought forward other victims of other priests across the country.", "Lawsuits against the church began to multiply.", "Gauthe's crimes alone would cost the diocese at least $10 million.", "Mouton joined with two priests, canon lawyer Father Thomas Doyle and the late Rev. Michael Peterson, a church psychiatrist who treated troubled priests, to write a report for the Vatican on the state of pedophilia in the U.S. church.", "Working over several months and traveling the country, the trio compiled a report that concluded that the problem of pedophilia was so widespread in the Catholic clergy that the cost in dollars eventually could reach $1 billion and would be a public relations nightmare.", "Gilbert Gauthe, center, is escorted to a waiting car by two Lafayette Parish Sheriff's deputies after being released from jail on Feb. 2, 2000, in Lafayette, La.", "Gauthe, an ex-priest who has admitted molesting numerous children, was released after prosecutors failed to convince a judge he should be tried for an alleged 1982 rape.", "(Photo: John Rowland, The (Alexandria, La.) Town Talk)", "The cost to the church would be staggering, they warned.", "The cost in human suffering could not be measured.", "Church leaders initially appeared thankful for the report, then turned their backs on it, Mouton said.", "Doyle, who served as chaplain to the U.S. Air Force until 2004, agreed.", "\"In the beginning, both Ray and I naively believed that when confronted with the truth that the church would do the right thing and act in accord with its teachings,\" Doyle said.", "\"At a minimum, we thought it would have the common decency and common sense to do all in its power to heal the wounds of innocent victims, and in the process remove criminal clerics from the ministry, reporting them to police authorities,\" Doyle said.", "\"How wrong we were.", "It shook my faith, and it shook Ray's.\"", "Mouton ended the Gauthe case and the report a ruined man.", "By 1987, his law practice was gone and his marriage had ended.", "The country estate sat vacant and Mouton was falling apart.", "\"I felt then as I do now that every bishop who has covered up a clerical crime belongs in prison with the priest,\" Mouton said.", "\"I knew no one in the church had ever done anything about this or ever would do anything about it.", "\"I worked, battling the diocese, the American church and the Vatican until I literally burned myself up spiritually, mentally, and physically.\"", "Mouton was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the psychological driving wheel that can lead to great success or catastrophic failure.", "And he said he had another problem: \"I also was a full-blown alcoholic.\"", "Prison not hard time", "In prison, Gauthe led a charmed life.", "In October 1986, he pleaded guilty to 11 counts of child molestation and was sentenced to 20 years.", "Under a plea bargain that Mouton worked out, he was to get psychiatric treatment and was to be required to take Depo-Provera to diminish his sex drive.", "He was sent to David Wade Correctional Center in Homer, La., and the mantle of protection from Politz, at that point chief justice of the U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans, followed him there.", "Beyond the curtain of foliage is the home of Gilbert Gauthe.", "He now lives as a registered sex offender in San Leon, Texas.", "(Photo: Evan Moore, (Opelousas, La.) Daily World)", "The bond between one of Louisiana's worst child molesters and one of its most powerful jurists was both real and puzzling.", "Politz was a giant in Louisiana's legal community, a former president of the Louisiana Trial Lawyers Association, an officeholder on numerous boards and a man in whose name a scholarship has been established at the LSU law school.", "From the day that Gauthe was charged, Politz became his protector.", "In an interview in 1998, Politz said that it was the result of family ties that reached back to Napoleonville.", "\"My father and his grandfather sharecropped together in Napoleonville,\" Politz told the Houston Chronicle.", "\"When my father died at a very early age, Gilbert's grandfather befriended my mother.", "\"Gilbert's mother and my sister were best friends.", "It's as simple as that.\"", "Largely because of Politz's intervention, Gauthe was given his own air-conditioned studio at Wade where he painted signs and portraits.", "The walls of that studio were glass, so guards could observe Gauthe.", "But he soon hung portraits on the walls, hiding himself and his teenage assistants from sight", "He was allowed to leave the prison for extended furloughs to visit his mother.", "Politz visited him regularly and, on occasion, took him and prison officials to lunch at a nearby country club.", "In September 1995, Gauthe was released from prison 11 years early.", "He moved to Polk County, Texas, to the tiny community of Ace where he was arrested months later and charged with molesting a 3-year-old boy.", "Once again, Politz stepped in.", "Robert C. Bennett, a powerhouse Houston lawyer who practices primarily in federal courts, arrived in Polk County to defend Gauthe.", "With Bennett's help, a lack of cooperation from Louisiana authorities and what the district attorney described as a weak case, Gauthe was allowed to plead no contest to a nonsexual charge of injury to a child.", "He was given seven years probation.", "He later moved to Waskom, Texas, on the Texas-Louisiana border, then south of Houston to Galveston County.", "By then, Gauthe's mentor was gone.", "Politz died in 2002, and in 2008, Gauthe was arrested for failing to register in Galveston County as a sex offender.", "He served two years and was released in April 2010.", "Mouton takes back control of his life", "As Gauthe was painting in his prison studio, Mouton was running with the bulls in Pamplona, Spain.", "He still had money and, with his life at a crossroads, he headed for Europe.", "\"I quit drinking,\" he said.", "\"My sobriety date is Nov. 15, 1987.", "I have not had a sip of alcohol since.\"", "&amp;amp;lt;!--iframe--&amp;amp;gt;", "Instead, he found release running 2 feet in front of the horns of a 1,500-pound beast that wanted to kill him.", "The running of the bulls is a tradition across Spain, but particularly in Pamplona.", "There, a dozen or more fighting bulls are loosed in the streets and members of the crowd run in front of them to test their courage.", "\"I first attended Fiesta De San Fermin in Pamplona in July 1970 and ran with the bulls for the first time that summer,\" Mouton said.", "He did it again after the Gauthe case and continued the practice until 1998, when he fell, breaking an arm and almost dying from a subsequent heart attack.", "He found another release as well.", "Mouton had always written: essays, short stories, observations.", "In writing he found an outlet for the manic obsession that drove him in law, but one that did not threaten to kill him.", "Mouton began spending most of his time in Europe.", "In 2002, he published Pamplona, Running the bulls bars and barrios in Fiesta de San Fermin.", "The book, replete with stunning photographs and vivid descriptions, has been praised as the definitive account of Pamplona's fiesta and running of the bulls.", "More recently, he has written another book, In God's House, a sprawling novel about a Louisiana lawyer who defends a pedophile priest and almost loses everything in the process.", "\"This is a work of fiction, but, obviously, it wouldn't be the same if I hadn't lived through what I did,\" he said.", "\"It's dedicated to the victims, children around the world who are survivors of clergy abuse and those who did not survive.\"", "The book has done well in England, Ireland and Scotland, and is available on amazon.com.", "It does not yet have a U.S. publisher, and Mouton said he intends to begin searching for one this fall.", "The church won't welcome the book.", "A spokesman for the Lafayette Diocese said the diocese was not aware that the novel had been published and would have no comment on it.", "Now, Mouton spends most of his time at his home in southern France, where he is working on several other novels.", "In the mornings, he often walks out on his terrace and looks across the valley to the little church below.", "Mouton no longer considers himself a member of the Catholic Church or any organized religion.", "Still, old habits die hard, and once in a while, he quietly slips into the little church alone.", "\"I only go into churches to light candles and pray while lighting them,\" Mouton said.", "\"To me, the perfect prayer is when one focuses all of their energy on another in the moment when a candle is lit,\" he said.", "\"I light candles for people I know who have troubles of any kind in their life, especially those who are ill.", "\"But I always light the first candle for all the innocent children whose names I will never know,\" Mouton said, \"all those children who have been abused.\"", "Evan Moore, city editor at the (Opelousas, La.) Daily World, previously covered the Gauthe case extensively for the Houston Chronicle.", "&amp;lt;!--iframe--&amp;gt;", "Since Gilbert Gauthe", "The case of pedophile priest Gilbert Gauthe from 1985 to 1986 in Lafayette, La., was the first of many.", "In his wake was a bevy of civil and criminal cases against priests and dioceses.", "BishopAccoutability.org, a nonprofit Massachusetts organization, maintains the most extensive records on such cases.", "The following facts are based on their data:", "\u2022 Between 1984 and 2009 more than 3,000 civil lawsuits involving pedophile priests were filed in the United States.", "\u2022 More than $3 billion in awards and settlements have been made between 1984 and 2008.", "\u2022 Between 1986 and 2009, 37 civil cases went to trial.", "\u2022 Between 2001 and 2010, the Vatican acknowledged that 600 priests accused of sexual abuse had been removed from the clergy worldwide, half at their own request and half by papal decree.", "Of those, 325 have been identified in the USA.", "\u2022 Data from the U.S. Council of Catholic Bishops includes 16,795 persons who have reported being abused as minors by priests since 2004.", "Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/1a9O4yTShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev00782-0", "claim_title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette in Louisiana", "claim_section": "Gilbert Gauthe case.", "claim_context": "In 1974, Bishop Gerard Frey assigned Rev. Gilbert Gauthe as a Boy Scout chaplain despite the fact that Gauthe had previously come to Frey's attention for having molested altar boys. Gauthe was stripped of his priestly duties after more allegations of sexual misconduct surfaced in 1983. Bishop Frey was criticized for his handling of Gauthe's case, and in 1985 expressed his regret, saying, \"I ask for the prayers and understanding of all our people and of all people of good will of every faith and belief. I deeply regret and am distressed by the suffering that has taken place because of the tragic events in the diocese over the past several years.\"[1][dead link ] \n In total, the diocese settled for more than $20 million in lawsuits involving Gauthe. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[163], [162, 163]], "claim": "Gauthe was released in April 2010.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Church abuse case haunts lawyer who defended priest", "SUBSCRIBE NOWto get home delivery", "Get the news", "# Church abuse case haunts lawyer who defended priest", "Evan Moore", "(Opelousas, La.) Daily World", "Published 10:57 a.m. ET Oct. 5, 2013 | Updated 5:54 p.m. ET Oct. 5, 2013CLOSE", "Evan Moore, (Opelousas, La.) Daily World city editor, talks about his interview with Ray Mouton, who was defense lawyer for pedophile priest Gilbert Gauthe in the first widely publicized Catholic Church child molestation scandal.", "(Bill Decker)", "Bill Decker, The (Lafayette, La.) Daily Advertiser", "## The Rev. Gilbert Gauthe molested at least 37 boys in 4 parishes.", "He was a priest for 11 years.", "A Catholic church is visible from the terrace of Ray Mouton's home in southwestern France.(Photo: Courtesy of M. Barrios)", "### Story Highlights", "Gilbert Gauthe was born in 1945 in the small Louisiana town of NapoleonvilleBefore he turned 30, he had become a priest and started molesting young boys in", "southern LouisianaLawyer", "Ray Mouton knew Gauthe was guilty, learned he wasn't the only one", "On clear mornings he can see the steeple.", "It rises from a little russet-stone Catholic church in the village in southern France where Ray Mouton, former Louisiana lawyer-turned-expatriate-American author, now lives.", "STORY: Texas town home to pedophile priest", "The view from Mouton's terrace focuses squarely on that steeple as it cuts a line through the horizon, reaching heavenward against a backdrop of the Pyrenees, a symbol of solace, hope and inspiration to man.", "But Mouton has never been to Mass in that church.", "He never has heard a sermon there.", "Mouton no longer attends services \u2014 not since the case of the Rev. Gilbert Gauthe, whose horrific crimes against children in the Diocese of Lafayette set off a wave of scandal in 1985 that reached across the USA all the way to the Vatican; not since Mouton defended Gauthe and almost ruined his life in the process.", "Now, he enters churches only to light candles, candles for the children.", "Journey from top to bottom, back again", "Mouton is a man who had everything and lost it, a man who hit rock bottom then found a way back.", "Once a lawyer, he became a wanderer who watched his home, his family and his law practice fade away in an alcoholic haze, Mouton is now an author, a man who reinvented himself.", "Gauthe is a pedophile who was a priest, an unassuming man whose monstrous crimes in south Louisiana set off a worldwide avalanche of scandal in 1985 that continues to rock the Catholic Church today.", "In God's House is Mouton's latest book, a work of fiction mirroring reality so closely that Gauthe almost leers from its pages.", "Ray Mouton, former defense lawyer for Gilbert Gauthe and now an author, stands near his home in the Pyrenees in southwest France.", "(Photo: Courtesy of M. Barrios)", "Mouton grew up wealthy, the scion of an historically prominent, staunchly Catholic, South Louisiana family.", "The Moutons began their Louisiana heritage with Jean Mouton, founder of the settlement that eventually became Lafayette, La.", "They count a Civil War general, a governor, a U.S. senator and other prominent Louisiana figures among their ranks.", "Ray Mouton also made his mark as a star quarterback in high school.", "Two years later he ran off to Mexico with the prettiest girl in his sophomore college class, married her and went on to graduate from Louisiana State University law school.", "As a lawyer, Mouton poured himself into his cases with the same zeal that made him a star quarterback, sometimes going days without sleep while he was preparing for trial.", "It paid off.", "By the mid-1980s he had tried two personal injury cases that resulted in record verdicts and was involved in a number of other high profile trials.", "\"I had a significant media profile locally for a young lawyer,\" he said.", "He was known as a firebrand and he lived up to the reputation.", "Mouton drove flashy cars.", "He liked champagne.", "He, his wife and their three children lived on a sprawling estate in a remote corner of Lafayette Parish.", "\"We had 15 acres,\" Mouton said.", "\"We had a big home that was a replica of an 1850s Acadian farmhouse, a Cajun guest cottage, a large bass pond, stables, horses, a swimming pool, and landscaping.", "There were irises on the banks of the pond.\"", "Abused boy turns to priesthood", "Gauthe was none of those things.", "Born in 1945 into a poor farming family in Napoleonville, La., he was the eldest of eight children.", "An introvert and a poor student, he more or less strayed into the priesthood.", "After failing several classes at two seminaries, he was ordained in 1971.", "He might have remained obscure had he not been a predatory pedophile.", "As his crimes came to light and case after case was brought against him and the Lafayette Diocese, Gauthe's life was chronicled in multiple court records.", "Gilbert Gauthe in a 2010 mugshot.", "(Photo: Galveston County Jail)", "An older boy molested Gauthe around age 9.", "Gauthe preyed on boys of roughly the same age, the sons of his parishioners, scores of them.", "Though timid around adults, he could be a fiend with children, once telling a reluctant boy that if he told about their sexual encounters, Gauthe would kill his father and, as a priest, \"make sure he goes to hell.\"", "He told family members and others that he never felt any real commitment to the priesthood but confided to his brother Richard, another pedophile eventually arrested and jailed in Great Britain, that it offered unlimited access to young boys.", "Gauthe took advantage of that access and a pattern emerged.", "During a decade beginning in 1972, Gauthe moved from the Louisiana towns of Broussard to New Iberia to Abbeville to Henry, molesting boys in each location.", "The late Bishop Gerard Frey, then in charge of the Diocese of Lafayette and Gauthe's supervisor, repeatedly was told of Gauthe's crimes but responded only by moving the priest every time rumors began to spread.", "Frey also told victims' parents to have their sons go to confession and repent their participation in the sexual episodes.", "Then, he made Gauthe chaplain of the Boy Scouts.", "However, it all came to an end in 1984.", "That year, parents of Gauthe's victims brought a number of suits against the diocese.", "At first, all the plaintiffs settled out of court.", "Then the late J. Minos Simon, a crusty, garrulous Lafayette lawyer, refused to settle.", "Simon's suit became public, forcing the district attorney to file a criminal case against Gauthe, and Gauthe became the first Catholic priest in U.S. history to face indictment for multiple cases of child molestation.", "The Diocese of Lafayette suddenly needed a criminal defense lawyer, a Catholic who would have the church's interest at heart.", "It turned to one of the best.", "Defending the church he loved", "\"I took the case out of vanity and greed,\" Mouton said.", "\"I knew it would be a high-profile case and I knew the church had unlimited funds to defend it.\"", "Beyond that, Mouton said he waded into his defense of Gauthe with a certain naivet\u00e9.", "As a criminal defense lawyer, he thought he had seen the worst of humanity, but this was his mother church.", "Gauthe must be an aberration, he reasoned.", "\"I honestly believed the church was a repository of goodness,\" Mouton said.", "\"As it turns out, it wasn't.", "Judge Henry Politz in an undated file photo.", "(Photo: AP)", "\"When I decided to take that case, I destroyed my life, my family, my faith.", "In three years, I lost everything I held dear.\"", "Mouton's first meeting with his client was unnerving.", "\"No one would have believed this nondescript, mild-mannered, soft-spoken person could have done the things he was charged with,\" Mouton said.", "\"And then he began to speak about these things and being in that room with him was the creepiest experience of my life.\"", "Mouton believed that he was representing a true sex maniac and his strategy was to have Gauthe admit to his crimes and plead insanity.", "The list of victims had grown to 37 by then.", "An insanity defense would keep the victims from having to testify and Mouton hoped to have Gauthe serve out whatever term he got in a treatment facility.", "\"The church fought me at every turn,\" Mouton said.", "\"They wanted me to plead him out and make it go away.\"", "Eventually, so did Gauthe.", "Though Gauthe first seemed fearful of prison, in the midst of the legal proceedings Mouton noticed that his client had become complacent and seemed to have few worries about his fate.", "\"I didn't know it then, but Gilbert had (the late) Judge Henry Politz on his side,\" Mouton said.", "As the case progressed, Mouton's obsessive habits worked to his client's advantage but not his own.", "He would work days without sleeping, self-medicate with a bottle of vodka or gin, sleep fitfully and rise to begin again.", "As news of the case spread, Mouton and his family began to receive threats.", "Mouton's son was embroiled in fights in school about his father, and the lawyer's long hours began taking their toll on his marriage.", "His faith in the church, something he had never questioned, began to erode as well.", "As he dug into the Gauthe case, he found evidence that church officials had long known that Gauthe was a child molester.", "Worse, Mouton found evidence of first one and then another and another pedophile priest in the Lafayette Diocese.", "That number eventually rose to seven.", "And as he watched his health and his marriage slip away, Mouton began to lose something else, his unflinching faith in the church as the one institution of good.", "\"I didn't consider quitting.", "I couldn't quit,\" Mouton said.", "\"I felt somebody had to do something, do all in their power, to protect innocent children from bishops who covered up crimes of demented criminal priests who belonged in prison.\"", "Reporting on the problem nationwide", "As the Gauthe case wound toward a close, its publicity brought forward other victims of other priests across the country.", "Lawsuits against the church began to multiply.", "Gauthe's crimes alone would cost the diocese at least $10 million.", "Mouton joined with two priests, canon lawyer Father Thomas Doyle and the late Rev. Michael Peterson, a church psychiatrist who treated troubled priests, to write a report for the Vatican on the state of pedophilia in the U.S. church.", "Working over several months and traveling the country, the trio compiled a report that concluded that the problem of pedophilia was so widespread in the Catholic clergy that the cost in dollars eventually could reach $1 billion and would be a public relations nightmare.", "Gilbert Gauthe, center, is escorted to a waiting car by two Lafayette Parish Sheriff's deputies after being released from jail on Feb. 2, 2000, in Lafayette, La.", "Gauthe, an ex-priest who has admitted molesting numerous children, was released after prosecutors failed to convince a judge he should be tried for an alleged 1982 rape.", "(Photo: John Rowland, The (Alexandria, La.) Town Talk)", "The cost to the church would be staggering, they warned.", "The cost in human suffering could not be measured.", "Church leaders initially appeared thankful for the report, then turned their backs on it, Mouton said.", "Doyle, who served as chaplain to the U.S. Air Force until 2004, agreed.", "\"In the beginning, both Ray and I naively believed that when confronted with the truth that the church would do the right thing and act in accord with its teachings,\" Doyle said.", "\"At a minimum, we thought it would have the common decency and common sense to do all in its power to heal the wounds of innocent victims, and in the process remove criminal clerics from the ministry, reporting them to police authorities,\" Doyle said.", "\"How wrong we were.", "It shook my faith, and it shook Ray's.\"", "Mouton ended the Gauthe case and the report a ruined man.", "By 1987, his law practice was gone and his marriage had ended.", "The country estate sat vacant and Mouton was falling apart.", "\"I felt then as I do now that every bishop who has covered up a clerical crime belongs in prison with the priest,\" Mouton said.", "\"I knew no one in the church had ever done anything about this or ever would do anything about it.", "\"I worked, battling the diocese, the American church and the Vatican until I literally burned myself up spiritually, mentally, and physically.\"", "Mouton was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the psychological driving wheel that can lead to great success or catastrophic failure.", "And he said he had another problem: \"I also was a full-blown alcoholic.\"", "Prison not hard time", "In prison, Gauthe led a charmed life.", "In October 1986, he pleaded guilty to 11 counts of child molestation and was sentenced to 20 years.", "Under a plea bargain that Mouton worked out, he was to get psychiatric treatment and was to be required to take Depo-Provera to diminish his sex drive.", "He was sent to David Wade Correctional Center in Homer, La., and the mantle of protection from Politz, at that point chief justice of the U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans, followed him there.", "Beyond the curtain of foliage is the home of Gilbert Gauthe.", "He now lives as a registered sex offender in San Leon, Texas.", "(Photo: Evan Moore, (Opelousas, La.) Daily World)", "The bond between one of Louisiana's worst child molesters and one of its most powerful jurists was both real and puzzling.", "Politz was a giant in Louisiana's legal community, a former president of the Louisiana Trial Lawyers Association, an officeholder on numerous boards and a man in whose name a scholarship has been established at the LSU law school.", "From the day that Gauthe was charged, Politz became his protector.", "In an interview in 1998, Politz said that it was the result of family ties that reached back to Napoleonville.", "\"My father and his grandfather sharecropped together in Napoleonville,\" Politz told the Houston Chronicle.", "\"When my father died at a very early age, Gilbert's grandfather befriended my mother.", "\"Gilbert's mother and my sister were best friends.", "It's as simple as that.\"", "Largely because of Politz's intervention, Gauthe was given his own air-conditioned studio at Wade where he painted signs and portraits.", "The walls of that studio were glass, so guards could observe Gauthe.", "But he soon hung portraits on the walls, hiding himself and his teenage assistants from sight", "He was allowed to leave the prison for extended furloughs to visit his mother.", "Politz visited him regularly and, on occasion, took him and prison officials to lunch at a nearby country club.", "In September 1995, Gauthe was released from prison 11 years early.", "He moved to Polk County, Texas, to the tiny community of Ace where he was arrested months later and charged with molesting a 3-year-old boy.", "Once again, Politz stepped in.", "Robert C. Bennett, a powerhouse Houston lawyer who practices primarily in federal courts, arrived in Polk County to defend Gauthe.", "With Bennett's help, a lack of cooperation from Louisiana authorities and what the district attorney described as a weak case, Gauthe was allowed to plead no contest to a nonsexual charge of injury to a child.", "He was given seven years probation.", "He later moved to Waskom, Texas, on the Texas-Louisiana border, then south of Houston to Galveston County.", "By then, Gauthe's mentor was gone.", "Politz died in 2002, and in 2008, Gauthe was arrested for failing to register in Galveston County as a sex offender.", "He served two years and was released in April 2010.", "Mouton takes back control of his life", "As Gauthe was painting in his prison studio, Mouton was running with the bulls in Pamplona, Spain.", "He still had money and, with his life at a crossroads, he headed for Europe.", "\"I quit drinking,\" he said.", "\"My sobriety date is Nov. 15, 1987.", "I have not had a sip of alcohol since.\"", "&amp;amp;lt;!--iframe--&amp;amp;gt;", "Instead, he found release running 2 feet in front of the horns of a 1,500-pound beast that wanted to kill him.", "The running of the bulls is a tradition across Spain, but particularly in Pamplona.", "There, a dozen or more fighting bulls are loosed in the streets and members of the crowd run in front of them to test their courage.", "\"I first attended Fiesta De San Fermin in Pamplona in July 1970 and ran with the bulls for the first time that summer,\" Mouton said.", "He did it again after the Gauthe case and continued the practice until 1998, when he fell, breaking an arm and almost dying from a subsequent heart attack.", "He found another release as well.", "Mouton had always written: essays, short stories, observations.", "In writing he found an outlet for the manic obsession that drove him in law, but one that did not threaten to kill him.", "Mouton began spending most of his time in Europe.", "In 2002, he published Pamplona, Running the bulls bars and barrios in Fiesta de San Fermin.", "The book, replete with stunning photographs and vivid descriptions, has been praised as the definitive account of Pamplona's fiesta and running of the bulls.", "More recently, he has written another book, In God's House, a sprawling novel about a Louisiana lawyer who defends a pedophile priest and almost loses everything in the process.", "\"This is a work of fiction, but, obviously, it wouldn't be the same if I hadn't lived through what I did,\" he said.", "\"It's dedicated to the victims, children around the world who are survivors of clergy abuse and those who did not survive.\"", "The book has done well in England, Ireland and Scotland, and is available on amazon.com.", "It does not yet have a U.S. publisher, and Mouton said he intends to begin searching for one this fall.", "The church won't welcome the book.", "A spokesman for the Lafayette Diocese said the diocese was not aware that the novel had been published and would have no comment on it.", "Now, Mouton spends most of his time at his home in southern France, where he is working on several other novels.", "In the mornings, he often walks out on his terrace and looks across the valley to the little church below.", "Mouton no longer considers himself a member of the Catholic Church or any organized religion.", "Still, old habits die hard, and once in a while, he quietly slips into the little church alone.", "\"I only go into churches to light candles and pray while lighting them,\" Mouton said.", "\"To me, the perfect prayer is when one focuses all of their energy on another in the moment when a candle is lit,\" he said.", "\"I light candles for people I know who have troubles of any kind in their life, especially those who are ill.", "\"But I always light the first candle for all the innocent children whose names I will never know,\" Mouton said, \"all those children who have been abused.\"", "Evan Moore, city editor at the (Opelousas, La.) Daily World, previously covered the Gauthe case extensively for the Houston Chronicle.", "&amp;lt;!--iframe--&amp;gt;", "Since Gilbert Gauthe", "The case of pedophile priest Gilbert Gauthe from 1985 to 1986 in Lafayette, La., was the first of many.", "In his wake was a bevy of civil and criminal cases against priests and dioceses.", "BishopAccoutability.org, a nonprofit Massachusetts organization, maintains the most extensive records on such cases.", "The following facts are based on their data:", "\u2022 Between 1984 and 2009 more than 3,000 civil lawsuits involving pedophile priests were filed in the United States.", "\u2022 More than $3 billion in awards and settlements have been made between 1984 and 2008.", "\u2022 Between 1986 and 2009, 37 civil cases went to trial.", "\u2022 Between 2001 and 2010, the Vatican acknowledged that 600 priests accused of sexual abuse had been removed from the clergy worldwide, half at their own request and half by papal decree.", "Of those, 325 have been identified in the USA.", "\u2022 Data from the U.S. Council of Catholic Bishops includes 16,795 persons who have reported being abused as minors by priests since 2004.", "Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/1a9O4yTShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!"], "meta": {"id": "dev00782-1", "claim_title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette in Louisiana", "claim_section": "Gilbert Gauthe case.", "claim_context": "In 1974, Bishop Gerard Frey assigned Rev. Gilbert Gauthe as a Boy Scout chaplain despite the fact that Gauthe had previously come to Frey's attention for having molested altar boys. Gauthe was stripped of his priestly duties after more allegations of sexual misconduct surfaced in 1983. Bishop Frey was criticized for his handling of Gauthe's case, and in 1985 expressed his regret, saying, \"I ask for the prayers and understanding of all our people and of all people of good will of every faith and belief. I deeply regret and am distressed by the suffering that has taken place because of the tragic events in the diocese over the past several years.\"[1][dead link ] \n In total, the diocese settled for more than $20 million in lawsuits involving Gauthe. Gauthe was later jailed for violating the Texas sex offender registration law."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7], [3], [5, 7]], "claim": "Mustaine congratulated the group respectfully.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dave Mustaine To Metallica: 'I Am So Very Proud Of All You Have Accomplished' - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# DAVE MUSTAINE To METALLICA: 'I Am So Very Proud Of All You Have Accomplished'", "February 27, 2009", "MEGADETH mainman Dave Mustaine has posted the following \"open letter\" on the band's official web site:", "\"METALLICA, as you know, has been selected to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.", "So, it is with much respect that I say congratulations!", "\"I also had the nice surprise of hearing that they called to invite me to the pre-ceremony party the night before, and then to the actual ceremony.", "Unfortunately, as you all know, I will be winding down our European tour with JUDAS PRIEST, so I will be unable to attend.", "However, I'd like to say to Lars (Ulrich) and James (Hetfield), I am so very proud of all you have accomplished.", "I will continue to pray for the very best for you and your families, as I always have.", "\"Thank you for the invitation and thinking of me.\"", "MEGADETH's \"Priest Feast\" European tour with JUDAS PRIEST and TESTAMENT is scheduled to wrap on March 23 in Amsterdam, Holland.", "METALLICA will be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame during an April 4 ceremony at Cleveland's Public Hall.", "In a late 2008 interview with Rolling Stone magazine about the band's nomination for induction, Hetfield was asked who will be onstage with METALLICA when they get inducted.", "\"Everyone that played on a record should be there,\" he said.", "\"You're considered for the Hall 25 years after your first recording, not after you formed.\"", "After being told that this would omit Dave Mustaine, Hetfield replied, \"He wasn't on a record.", "Jason Newsted [former METALLICA bassist] should be up there \u2014 he was in the band for 14 years and played on quite a few records.", "And so should Robert [Trujillo; current METALLICA bassist].\"", "Asked if it will be weird to be there with Jason, Hetfield said, \"There's no reason for it to be weird.", "We don't want to be part of the soap opera of the Hall of Fame.", "Everybody wants a train wreck, like with BLONDIE onstage arguing over crap [in 2006].", "That really cheapens the moment.\"", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "Listen To New OPETH Song 'Dignity'", "PHILIP ANSELMO's EN MINOR Performs Live For First Time (Video)", "ROB ZOMBIE Grabs Woman By Hair, Shoves Her After She Pulls On His Shirt (Video)", "GUNS N' ROSES Bassist DUFF MCKAGAN: AXL ROSE 'Never Just Phones It In'", "WHITESNAKE: 'Slip Of The Tongue' 30th-Anniversary Edition Due In October", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### RIOT VLive In Japan 2018", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### KILLSWITCH ENGAGEAtonement", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### SLIPKNOTWe Are Not Your Kind", "##### Rating:9Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev03830-0", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:2009\u20132010: \"Endgame\".", "claim_context": "In February 2009, Megadeth and Testament were scheduled on the European \"Priest Feast\" tour, with Judas Priest as headliners. At this time, Metallica, who had been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, invited Mustaine to attend the ceremony. Mustaine was informed that he would not be inducted to the Hall of Fame because such honors were granted only to those members who received recording credit on a Metallica album. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9]], "claim": "Mustaine honored his commitment to the European tour with Judas Priest.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dave Mustaine To Metallica: 'I Am So Very Proud Of All You Have Accomplished' - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# DAVE MUSTAINE To METALLICA: 'I Am So Very Proud Of All You Have Accomplished'", "February 27, 2009", "MEGADETH mainman Dave Mustaine has posted the following \"open letter\" on the band's official web site:", "\"METALLICA, as you know, has been selected to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.", "So, it is with much respect that I say congratulations!", "\"I also had the nice surprise of hearing that they called to invite me to the pre-ceremony party the night before, and then to the actual ceremony.", "Unfortunately, as you all know, I will be winding down our European tour with JUDAS PRIEST, so I will be unable to attend.", "However, I'd like to say to Lars (Ulrich) and James (Hetfield), I am so very proud of all you have accomplished.", "I will continue to pray for the very best for you and your families, as I always have.", "\"Thank you for the invitation and thinking of me.\"", "MEGADETH's \"Priest Feast\" European tour with JUDAS PRIEST and TESTAMENT is scheduled to wrap on March 23 in Amsterdam, Holland.", "METALLICA will be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame during an April 4 ceremony at Cleveland's Public Hall.", "In a late 2008 interview with Rolling Stone magazine about the band's nomination for induction, Hetfield was asked who will be onstage with METALLICA when they get inducted.", "\"Everyone that played on a record should be there,\" he said.", "\"You're considered for the Hall 25 years after your first recording, not after you formed.\"", "After being told that this would omit Dave Mustaine, Hetfield replied, \"He wasn't on a record.", "Jason Newsted [former METALLICA bassist] should be up there \u2014 he was in the band for 14 years and played on quite a few records.", "And so should Robert [Trujillo; current METALLICA bassist].\"", "Asked if it will be weird to be there with Jason, Hetfield said, \"There's no reason for it to be weird.", "We don't want to be part of the soap opera of the Hall of Fame.", "Everybody wants a train wreck, like with BLONDIE onstage arguing over crap [in 2006].", "That really cheapens the moment.\"", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "Listen To New OPETH Song 'Dignity'", "PHILIP ANSELMO's EN MINOR Performs Live For First Time (Video)", "ROB ZOMBIE Grabs Woman By Hair, Shoves Her After She Pulls On His Shirt (Video)", "GUNS N' ROSES Bassist DUFF MCKAGAN: AXL ROSE 'Never Just Phones It In'", "WHITESNAKE: 'Slip Of The Tongue' 30th-Anniversary Edition Due In October", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### RIOT VLive In Japan 2018", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### KILLSWITCH ENGAGEAtonement", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### SLIPKNOTWe Are Not Your Kind", "##### Rating:9Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev03830-1", "claim_title": "Megadeth", "claim_section": "History.:2009\u20132010: \"Endgame\".", "claim_context": "In February 2009, Megadeth and Testament were scheduled on the European \"Priest Feast\" tour, with Judas Priest as headliners. At this time, Metallica, who had been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, invited Mustaine to attend the ceremony. Mustaine was informed that he would not be inducted to the Hall of Fame because such honors were granted only to those members who received recording credit on a Metallica album. Mustaine congratulated the group respectfully."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[56], [48]], "claim": "The executions have been scheduled for December 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: William Barr orders first federal executions in nearly two decades", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Tucker Higgins", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/cnbc", "Skip Navigation\u00d7LOG INSIGN UP", "Keep Me Logged In", "Top StoriesTop Stories", "### Alarm in Texas as 23 towns hit by 'coordinated' ransomware attack", "The attacks come after state and local ransomware attacks in New York, Louisiana, Maryland and Florida resulted in the loss of significant sums.", "Technologyread more", "### Stocks rebounding, but new highs may be elusive in trade war", "Stocks are bouncing higher but could be trapped in a range longer term, until there's a resolution of the trade wars.", "Market Insiderread more", "### Fed's Powell can make up with markets this week after 'midcycle'...", "Powell will have the opportunity if not to walk back the \"midcycle\" assessment then to at least provide some further explanation about what it means.", "Economyread more", "### White House official denies administration is looking at a...", "The report comes as Trump in recent days has lashed out over media reports about growing recession fears.", "Politicsread more", "### Apple is spending $6 billion on original shows, reports FT", "Apple has spent more than $6 billion on original TV shows and movies for its forthcoming Apple TV+ service, according to a Financial Times report on Monday.", "Technologyread more", "### Major CEOs say shareholder value is no longer their main...", "The Business Roundtable, led by Jamie Dimon, gives a new definition of the \"purpose of a corporation.\"", "Marketsread more", "### A shift in consumer tastes is a boon for these retailers, Jim...", "\"These days, the consumer is addicted to convenience ...", "If it doesn't have a great digital presence or incredible bargains, take a pass,\" Jim Cramer says.", "Mad Money with Jim Cramerread more", "### Tilman Fertitta: The consumer can't keep saving the US economy...", "Tilman Fertitta told CNBC on Monday that he is doing things in a \"very conservative way\" amid fears of a recession.", "Marketsread more", "### Saudi Aramco in talks with banks about IPO", "Saudi Aramco sent a request for proposal to several banks, people familiar with the matter told CNBC on Monday.", "Marketsread more", "### Facebook, Twitter accuse China of disinformation against Hong...", "Twitter and Facebook have suspended accounts believed to be tied to a state-backed disinformation campaign originating from inside China.", "Technologyread more", "### Here's what new tariffs will cost the average American household", "J.P. Morgan estimates the average annual tariff cost per household will be $1,000 with the new round of Trump's tariffs.", "Marketsread more", "### CEOs' shift from shareholder value aimed at millennials: Group's...", "CEOs from major U.S. corporations know they've \"got to tell the story differently\" about capitalism, said John Engler, the former president of the pro-business coalition.", "Marketsread morePolitics", "# Attorney General William Barr orders first federal executions in nearly two decades", "Published Thu, Jul 25 2019 10:12 AM EDTUpdated Thu, Jul 25 2019 2:16 PM", "EDTTucker Higgins@tuckerhigginsKey", "PointsThe federal government will resume executing death row inmates after nearly two decades without doing so, the Department of Justice announced Thursday.", "Attorney General William Barr directed the Bureau of Prisons to schedule the executions of five inmates convicted of murder and other crimes.", "The executions have been scheduled for December 2019 and January 2020.The", "Supreme Court outlawed state and federal death penalty laws in the 1972 decision Furman v. Georgia.", "The federal death penalty was reinstated in 1988, and expanded by Congress in 1994.", "No federal executions took place, however, until 2001, according to to the Bureau of Prisons website.", "VIDEO1:0101:01William Barr just ordered the first federal executions in 16 yearsThe", "Bottom Line", "The federal government will resume executing death row inmates after nearly two decades without doing so, the Department of Justice announced Thursday.", "Attorney General William Barr directed the Bureau of Prisons to schedule the executions of five inmates convicted of murder and other crimes.", "The executions have been scheduled for December 2019 and January 2020.", "The department also announced a new execution protocol, replacing the three-drug cocktail previously used in federal executions with the single drug, pentobarbital.", "The last federal execution was carried out in 2003.", "There are 62 individuals on federal death row, according to a tracker maintained by the Death Penalty Information Center.", "The Supreme Court outlawed state and federal death penalty laws in the 1972 decision Furman v. Georgia.", "The ruling invalidated the laws then on the books, but did not outlaw the death penalty under all circumstances, leading states and the federal government to draft new legislation.", "The federal death penalty was reinstated in 1988, and expanded by Congress in 1994.", "No federal executions took place, however, until 2001, according to to the Bureau of Prisons website.", "\"Congress has expressly authorized the death penalty through legislation adopted by the people's representatives in both houses of Congress and signed by the President,\" Barr said in a statement.", "\"Under Administrations of both parties, the Department of Justice has sought the death penalty against the worst criminals, including these five murderers, each of whom was convicted by a jury of his peers after a full and fair proceeding.\"", "VIDEO0:5500:55Trump reportedly wants drug dealers to face the death penaltyThe Bottom Line", "\"The Justice Department upholds the rule of law\u2014and we owe it to the victims and their families to carry forward the sentence imposed by our justice system,\" he said.", "Executions have been scheduled for Daniel Lewis Lee, Lezmond Mitchell, Wesley Ira Purkey, Alfred Bourgeois and Dustin Lee Honken, according to the Justice Department.", "In its release, the DOJ provided brief summaries of the crimes committed by each inmate.", "In a statement, Ruth Friedman, director of the Federal Capital Habeas Project, said it was a \"pervasive myth\" that the federal death penalty was applied to only the worst offenders who committed a narrow class of crimes.", "\"In fact, the federal death penalty is arbitrary, racially-biased, and rife with poor lawyering and junk science.", "Problems unique to the federal death penalty include over-federalization of traditionally state crimes and restricted judicial review,\" Friedman said.", "\"These and other concerns, including troubling questions about the new execution protocol, are why there must be additional court review before the federal government can proceed with any execution.\"", "The Justice Department said each of the inmates had \"exhausted their appellate and post-conviction remedies, and currently no legal impediments prevent their executions.\"", "The executions will take place at the U.S. Penitentiary Terre Haute, in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "The Justice Department said that additional executions will be scheduled at a later date.", "The announcement comes as a number of Democrats running for president have promised to do away with the death penalty altogether.", "In 2016, the Democratic Party made abolishing the death penalty a part of its official platform.", "NowThe CEOs of nearly 200 companies just said shareholder value is no longer their main objectiveAlarm in Texas as 23 towns hit by", "'coordinated' ransomware attackWhite", "House official denies administration is looking at a payroll tax cutDon't retire early, buy a home, or be a lawyer if you want to be happy, researchers say \u2014 here's whyFacebook, Twitter accuse China of running disinformation campaign against Hong Kong protesters", "#### News Tips", "Got a confidential news tip?", "We want to hear from you.", "#### CNBC Newsletters", "Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox", "Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services.", "Privacy Policy.", "\u00a9 2019 CNBC LLC.", "All Rights Reserved.", "A Division of NBCUniversal", "Data is a real-time snapshot *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes.", "Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis.", "Data also provided by"], "meta": {"id": "dev03027-0", "claim_title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "claim_section": "Moratorium on executions.", "claim_context": "\n In November 2011, Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber announced a moratorium on executions in Oregon, canceling a planned execution and ordering a review of the death penalty system in the state. \n On February 13, 2015, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf announced a moratorium on the death penalty. Wolf will issue a reprieve for every execution until a commission on capital punishment, which was established in 2011 by the Pennsylvania State Senate, produces a recommendation. Effectively there was a moratorium in place, as the state had not executed anyone since Gary M. Heidnik in 1999. \n On July 25, 2019, the Justice Department announced that Attorney General William Barr had ordered the Bureau of Prisons to schedule the execution of five inmates who had exhaused the appeals process. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[56], [48]], "claim": "The executions have been scheduled for January 2020.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: William Barr orders first federal executions in nearly two decades", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Tucker Higgins", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/cnbc", "Skip Navigation\u00d7LOG INSIGN UP", "Keep Me Logged In", "Top StoriesTop Stories", "### Alarm in Texas as 23 towns hit by 'coordinated' ransomware attack", "The attacks come after state and local ransomware attacks in New York, Louisiana, Maryland and Florida resulted in the loss of significant sums.", "Technologyread more", "### Stocks rebounding, but new highs may be elusive in trade war", "Stocks are bouncing higher but could be trapped in a range longer term, until there's a resolution of the trade wars.", "Market Insiderread more", "### Fed's Powell can make up with markets this week after 'midcycle'...", "Powell will have the opportunity if not to walk back the \"midcycle\" assessment then to at least provide some further explanation about what it means.", "Economyread more", "### White House official denies administration is looking at a...", "The report comes as Trump in recent days has lashed out over media reports about growing recession fears.", "Politicsread more", "### Apple is spending $6 billion on original shows, reports FT", "Apple has spent more than $6 billion on original TV shows and movies for its forthcoming Apple TV+ service, according to a Financial Times report on Monday.", "Technologyread more", "### Major CEOs say shareholder value is no longer their main...", "The Business Roundtable, led by Jamie Dimon, gives a new definition of the \"purpose of a corporation.\"", "Marketsread more", "### A shift in consumer tastes is a boon for these retailers, Jim...", "\"These days, the consumer is addicted to convenience ...", "If it doesn't have a great digital presence or incredible bargains, take a pass,\" Jim Cramer says.", "Mad Money with Jim Cramerread more", "### Tilman Fertitta: The consumer can't keep saving the US economy...", "Tilman Fertitta told CNBC on Monday that he is doing things in a \"very conservative way\" amid fears of a recession.", "Marketsread more", "### Saudi Aramco in talks with banks about IPO", "Saudi Aramco sent a request for proposal to several banks, people familiar with the matter told CNBC on Monday.", "Marketsread more", "### Facebook, Twitter accuse China of disinformation against Hong...", "Twitter and Facebook have suspended accounts believed to be tied to a state-backed disinformation campaign originating from inside China.", "Technologyread more", "### Here's what new tariffs will cost the average American household", "J.P. Morgan estimates the average annual tariff cost per household will be $1,000 with the new round of Trump's tariffs.", "Marketsread more", "### CEOs' shift from shareholder value aimed at millennials: Group's...", "CEOs from major U.S. corporations know they've \"got to tell the story differently\" about capitalism, said John Engler, the former president of the pro-business coalition.", "Marketsread morePolitics", "# Attorney General William Barr orders first federal executions in nearly two decades", "Published Thu, Jul 25 2019 10:12 AM EDTUpdated Thu, Jul 25 2019 2:16 PM", "EDTTucker Higgins@tuckerhigginsKey", "PointsThe federal government will resume executing death row inmates after nearly two decades without doing so, the Department of Justice announced Thursday.", "Attorney General William Barr directed the Bureau of Prisons to schedule the executions of five inmates convicted of murder and other crimes.", "The executions have been scheduled for December 2019 and January 2020.The", "Supreme Court outlawed state and federal death penalty laws in the 1972 decision Furman v. Georgia.", "The federal death penalty was reinstated in 1988, and expanded by Congress in 1994.", "No federal executions took place, however, until 2001, according to to the Bureau of Prisons website.", "VIDEO1:0101:01William Barr just ordered the first federal executions in 16 yearsThe", "Bottom Line", "The federal government will resume executing death row inmates after nearly two decades without doing so, the Department of Justice announced Thursday.", "Attorney General William Barr directed the Bureau of Prisons to schedule the executions of five inmates convicted of murder and other crimes.", "The executions have been scheduled for December 2019 and January 2020.", "The department also announced a new execution protocol, replacing the three-drug cocktail previously used in federal executions with the single drug, pentobarbital.", "The last federal execution was carried out in 2003.", "There are 62 individuals on federal death row, according to a tracker maintained by the Death Penalty Information Center.", "The Supreme Court outlawed state and federal death penalty laws in the 1972 decision Furman v. Georgia.", "The ruling invalidated the laws then on the books, but did not outlaw the death penalty under all circumstances, leading states and the federal government to draft new legislation.", "The federal death penalty was reinstated in 1988, and expanded by Congress in 1994.", "No federal executions took place, however, until 2001, according to to the Bureau of Prisons website.", "\"Congress has expressly authorized the death penalty through legislation adopted by the people's representatives in both houses of Congress and signed by the President,\" Barr said in a statement.", "\"Under Administrations of both parties, the Department of Justice has sought the death penalty against the worst criminals, including these five murderers, each of whom was convicted by a jury of his peers after a full and fair proceeding.\"", "VIDEO0:5500:55Trump reportedly wants drug dealers to face the death penaltyThe Bottom Line", "\"The Justice Department upholds the rule of law\u2014and we owe it to the victims and their families to carry forward the sentence imposed by our justice system,\" he said.", "Executions have been scheduled for Daniel Lewis Lee, Lezmond Mitchell, Wesley Ira Purkey, Alfred Bourgeois and Dustin Lee Honken, according to the Justice Department.", "In its release, the DOJ provided brief summaries of the crimes committed by each inmate.", "In a statement, Ruth Friedman, director of the Federal Capital Habeas Project, said it was a \"pervasive myth\" that the federal death penalty was applied to only the worst offenders who committed a narrow class of crimes.", "\"In fact, the federal death penalty is arbitrary, racially-biased, and rife with poor lawyering and junk science.", "Problems unique to the federal death penalty include over-federalization of traditionally state crimes and restricted judicial review,\" Friedman said.", "\"These and other concerns, including troubling questions about the new execution protocol, are why there must be additional court review before the federal government can proceed with any execution.\"", "The Justice Department said each of the inmates had \"exhausted their appellate and post-conviction remedies, and currently no legal impediments prevent their executions.\"", "The executions will take place at the U.S. Penitentiary Terre Haute, in Terre Haute, Indiana.", "The Justice Department said that additional executions will be scheduled at a later date.", "The announcement comes as a number of Democrats running for president have promised to do away with the death penalty altogether.", "In 2016, the Democratic Party made abolishing the death penalty a part of its official platform.", "NowThe CEOs of nearly 200 companies just said shareholder value is no longer their main objectiveAlarm in Texas as 23 towns hit by", "'coordinated' ransomware attackWhite", "House official denies administration is looking at a payroll tax cutDon't retire early, buy a home, or be a lawyer if you want to be happy, researchers say \u2014 here's whyFacebook, Twitter accuse China of running disinformation campaign against Hong Kong protesters", "#### News Tips", "Got a confidential news tip?", "We want to hear from you.", "#### CNBC Newsletters", "Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox", "Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services.", "Privacy Policy.", "\u00a9 2019 CNBC LLC.", "All Rights Reserved.", "A Division of NBCUniversal", "Data is a real-time snapshot *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes.", "Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis.", "Data also provided by"], "meta": {"id": "dev03027-1", "claim_title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "claim_section": "Moratorium on executions.", "claim_context": "\n In November 2011, Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber announced a moratorium on executions in Oregon, canceling a planned execution and ordering a review of the death penalty system in the state. \n On February 13, 2015, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf announced a moratorium on the death penalty. Wolf will issue a reprieve for every execution until a commission on capital punishment, which was established in 2011 by the Pennsylvania State Senate, produces a recommendation. Effectively there was a moratorium in place, as the state had not executed anyone since Gary M. Heidnik in 1999. \n On July 25, 2019, the Justice Department announced that Attorney General William Barr had ordered the Bureau of Prisons to schedule the execution of five inmates who had exhaused the appeals process. The executions have been scheduled for December 2019."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[37, 38], [13, 38], [13, 14, 37, 38, 51]], "claim": "The state agreed to fund a renovation of the Devils' arena.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: HOCKEY; Devils and New Jersey Call Truce and Strike Deal - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.nytimes.com/by/richard-sandomir", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 1995-07-14T01:00:00-04:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexSportsLog InToday's PaperSports|HOCKEY; Devils and New Jersey Call Truce and Strike Deal", "Supported by", "# HOCKEY; Devils and New Jersey Call Truce and Strike Deal", "By Richard Sandomir", "July 14, 1995ImageCreditCreditThe New York Times ArchivesSee the article in its original context from July 14, 1995, Section B, Page", "7Buy", "About the ArchiveThis is a digitized version of an article from The Times's print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996.", "To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them.", "Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems.", "Please send reports of such problems to archive_feedback@nytimes.com.", "The Devils agreed yesterday to play at Byrne Meadowlands Arena at least through next season and for 11 more after that if a renegotiated lease with promises of new revenues from luxury suites and advertising is approved in September.", "If the deal is not completed by Sept. 15, the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority would reactivate its request in State Superior Court in Hackensack for a temporary restraining order to keep the team from terminating its current lease.", "Both sides suspended their legal skirmish in court yesterday.", "If the lease is not approved by Sept. 15, the Devils would not automatically leave New Jersey; rather, the tenant and the landlord, happy for now, would revert to battle stations, fighting over whether the authority had breached the lease.", "Among the terms of the proposed lease is an escape clause for the Devils that would be triggered if another major league sports team were to play in the Meadowlands Sports Complex.", "The clear target of this clause is the Yankees, who have flirted with the idea of moving to New Jersey.", "\"Absolutely, we suggested it,\" said Lou Lamoriello, the president and general manager of the Devils.", "\"It was very important to us.", "The focus is not on any one team, but if we're going to create new revenue from advertising and luxury suites, this area cannot sustain more competition.", "There's just so much the fans and corporate sponsors can sustain.\"", "The clause does not restrict the authority from seeking a baseball team in the Meadowlands, but losing the Devils would impose a heavy penalty.", "And the Yankees, whose lease at Yankee Stadium runs through 2002, reacted angrily to the news.", "\"It appears the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority has decided it would prefer to have a National Hockey League team over a major league baseball team playing in the Meadowlands,\" David Sussman, the Yankees' general counsel, said in a statement.", "\"However, as a legal matter, it is not clear that an owner of one team (in this case the Devils) and the sports authority can prevent other sports teams from locating in a state.\"", "The two sides characterized the 63 days required to turn the agreement in principle into a signed lease as a period when various financial and practical assumptions -- such as ticket prices, luxury suite prices and the precise location of the new club seats -- have to be worked on.", "\"It's a 12-year deal and we have certain commitments along the way,\" said Robert Mulcahy, the president and chief executive of the authority.", "The nastiness of the recent months -- during which the Devils continually wielded the threat of accepting a sweetheart deal from Nashville -- was set aside yesterday at a news conference to announce the agreement in principle, which both said was shepherded by National Hockey League Commissioner Gary Bettman, who is believed to have removed much of the rancor between the team and the authority.", "\"The Devils are staying,\" Bettman said.", "\"This has been a long and difficult process.\"", "He added that John McMullen, the Devils' owner, \"could have done something else to make more money.\"", "McMullen, a native New Jerseyan, admitted that the cash would still be greener in Nashville.", "\"If you did this all with your head, you wouldn't stay,\" he said, adding that his heart made half his decision.", "Lamoriello said: \"The ingredients in this lease are something we are comfortable with.", "But there's a lot of work to do.\"", "Some of the features of the agreement are these:", "*A $12 million renovation, financed through authority bonds, of 25 luxury suites, plus the construction of 14 new mezzanine suites, 1,600 lower level club seats and a restaurant.", "The authority has, for now, rejected as too costly building 30 or 40 new luxury suites in the arena's upper reaches.", "\"But if we find there's a market for 20 or 30 more, we'll think about more,\" said Michael Rowe, the general manager of the arena and Giants Stadium.", "Club seats -- which are usually plushly cushioned and feature services such as waiters and access to a restaurant or club -- sell for a wide variety of prices around the N.H.L.", "But if they sold at $5,000 a seat per season, for example, they would yield $8 million in revenues, of which the Devils would get a high percentage.", "*Allowing the Devils to sell advertising in more areas of the arena, rights that are currently restricted.", "*Guaranteeing the Devils a minimum revenue stream from suites, club seats and advertising in which the authority would make up for any shortfall.", "\"But we're not guaranteed break-even,\" McMullen said.", "\"That depends on salaries in the N.H.L.\"", "*An annual incremental increase in the percentages the Devils get from concessions, parking and luxury suites, rising from 34.2 percent of gross revenues to somewhere between 40 and 50 percent by the end of the lease.", "The two sides also agreed to share revenues from the possible sale to a corporation of the right to rename the arena.", "The Capital Center in Landover, Md., did this and is called the USAir Arena.", "Naming rights can fetch at least $1 million annually.", "\"We wanted to enhance the revenues of the Devils to make them competitive with their peers in the N.H.L. and modernize the arena to make it more competitive,\" aid Mulcahy.", "The renovations, which will cause the elimination of 500 regular seats, will be ready for the 1996-97 season.", "Despite the proposed modernization, it is not a new state-of-the-art facility, which McMullen craves.", "Said Lamoriello: \"This makes up for problems in an old arena.", "But it still doesn't make up for a new one.\"", "Although authority officials were not specific, they said the Nets, the Devils' co-tenants at the arena, will also benefit from revenues derived from the sale of luxury suites and club suites.", "\"We can't say anything until we see the agreement,\" said John Mertz, a Nets spokesman.", "The most intriguing clause in the proposed lease is the one allowing the Devils to escape the arena before 2002 if another pro team makes the Meadowlands Sports Complex its home.", "Said Michael Francis, the authority's chairman: \"We are not soliciting a baseball team to breach their lease to come here.\"", "The two sides characterized the clause as one that protects the Devils' ability to sell more suites, club seats and advertising without competing with the more popular Yankees in a nearby stadium.", "\"There is a concern for how many suites and club seats you can sell in one market,\" said Mulcahy.", "The Yankees have agitated about moving to New Jersey, and the authority would like to have them.", "But for now, the Yankees are still working on plans with New York City that would keep them in the Bronx.", "The agreement would also shed two current lease provisions, including payment by the Devils to the authority of 5 percent of their radio and TV rights fees, and 5 percent from the sale of the team, if it exceeds $50 million.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section B, Page 7 of the National edition with the headline: HOCKEY; Devils and New Jersey Call Truce and Strike Deal.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev04217-0", "claim_title": "New Jersey Devils", "claim_section": "History.:New Jersey.:1993\u20132000: Championship franchise.", "claim_context": "Going into Game 6 in New Jersey, the Devils led the series three games to two. Before the game, Rangers captain Mark Messier guaranteed that the Rangers would win Game 6. Messier led his team back, netting a natural hat-trick to help the Rangers overcome an early 2\u20130 Devils lead and force a decisive contest. In Game 7, the Devils' Valeri Zelepukin tied the score at 1\u20131 with 7.7 seconds remaining, but the Devils were defeated in double overtime on a goal by St\u00e9phane Matteau. \n Despite the setback, the team returned to the Eastern Conference Finals during the lockout-shortened 1994\u201395 season and defeated the Philadelphia Flyers four games to two. They swept the heavily favored Detroit Red Wings to win New Jersey's first-ever Stanley Cup, as they brought the Cup across the Hudson River from New York, after the Rangers had won it the year before. The 1995 Devils team became the first to give the players a day with the Stanley Cup, a tradition that lives on with each Cup winner. Claude Lemieux was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoffs MVP. The success came amid constant rumors that the team would move for the third time in its history to Nashville. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[29], [23], [5, 29]], "claim": "The state agreed to fund a renovation because they were staring at the prospect of losing the team.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: HOCKEY; Devils and New Jersey Call Truce and Strike Deal - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.nytimes.com/by/richard-sandomir", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 1995-07-14T01:00:00-04:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexSportsLog InToday's PaperSports|HOCKEY; Devils and New Jersey Call Truce and Strike Deal", "Supported by", "# HOCKEY; Devils and New Jersey Call Truce and Strike Deal", "By Richard Sandomir", "July 14, 1995ImageCreditCreditThe New York Times ArchivesSee the article in its original context from July 14, 1995, Section B, Page", "7Buy", "About the ArchiveThis is a digitized version of an article from The Times's print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996.", "To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them.", "Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems.", "Please send reports of such problems to archive_feedback@nytimes.com.", "The Devils agreed yesterday to play at Byrne Meadowlands Arena at least through next season and for 11 more after that if a renegotiated lease with promises of new revenues from luxury suites and advertising is approved in September.", "If the deal is not completed by Sept. 15, the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority would reactivate its request in State Superior Court in Hackensack for a temporary restraining order to keep the team from terminating its current lease.", "Both sides suspended their legal skirmish in court yesterday.", "If the lease is not approved by Sept. 15, the Devils would not automatically leave New Jersey; rather, the tenant and the landlord, happy for now, would revert to battle stations, fighting over whether the authority had breached the lease.", "Among the terms of the proposed lease is an escape clause for the Devils that would be triggered if another major league sports team were to play in the Meadowlands Sports Complex.", "The clear target of this clause is the Yankees, who have flirted with the idea of moving to New Jersey.", "\"Absolutely, we suggested it,\" said Lou Lamoriello, the president and general manager of the Devils.", "\"It was very important to us.", "The focus is not on any one team, but if we're going to create new revenue from advertising and luxury suites, this area cannot sustain more competition.", "There's just so much the fans and corporate sponsors can sustain.\"", "The clause does not restrict the authority from seeking a baseball team in the Meadowlands, but losing the Devils would impose a heavy penalty.", "And the Yankees, whose lease at Yankee Stadium runs through 2002, reacted angrily to the news.", "\"It appears the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority has decided it would prefer to have a National Hockey League team over a major league baseball team playing in the Meadowlands,\" David Sussman, the Yankees' general counsel, said in a statement.", "\"However, as a legal matter, it is not clear that an owner of one team (in this case the Devils) and the sports authority can prevent other sports teams from locating in a state.\"", "The two sides characterized the 63 days required to turn the agreement in principle into a signed lease as a period when various financial and practical assumptions -- such as ticket prices, luxury suite prices and the precise location of the new club seats -- have to be worked on.", "\"It's a 12-year deal and we have certain commitments along the way,\" said Robert Mulcahy, the president and chief executive of the authority.", "The nastiness of the recent months -- during which the Devils continually wielded the threat of accepting a sweetheart deal from Nashville -- was set aside yesterday at a news conference to announce the agreement in principle, which both said was shepherded by National Hockey League Commissioner Gary Bettman, who is believed to have removed much of the rancor between the team and the authority.", "\"The Devils are staying,\" Bettman said.", "\"This has been a long and difficult process.\"", "He added that John McMullen, the Devils' owner, \"could have done something else to make more money.\"", "McMullen, a native New Jerseyan, admitted that the cash would still be greener in Nashville.", "\"If you did this all with your head, you wouldn't stay,\" he said, adding that his heart made half his decision.", "Lamoriello said: \"The ingredients in this lease are something we are comfortable with.", "But there's a lot of work to do.\"", "Some of the features of the agreement are these:", "*A $12 million renovation, financed through authority bonds, of 25 luxury suites, plus the construction of 14 new mezzanine suites, 1,600 lower level club seats and a restaurant.", "The authority has, for now, rejected as too costly building 30 or 40 new luxury suites in the arena's upper reaches.", "\"But if we find there's a market for 20 or 30 more, we'll think about more,\" said Michael Rowe, the general manager of the arena and Giants Stadium.", "Club seats -- which are usually plushly cushioned and feature services such as waiters and access to a restaurant or club -- sell for a wide variety of prices around the N.H.L.", "But if they sold at $5,000 a seat per season, for example, they would yield $8 million in revenues, of which the Devils would get a high percentage.", "*Allowing the Devils to sell advertising in more areas of the arena, rights that are currently restricted.", "*Guaranteeing the Devils a minimum revenue stream from suites, club seats and advertising in which the authority would make up for any shortfall.", "\"But we're not guaranteed break-even,\" McMullen said.", "\"That depends on salaries in the N.H.L.\"", "*An annual incremental increase in the percentages the Devils get from concessions, parking and luxury suites, rising from 34.2 percent of gross revenues to somewhere between 40 and 50 percent by the end of the lease.", "The two sides also agreed to share revenues from the possible sale to a corporation of the right to rename the arena.", "The Capital Center in Landover, Md., did this and is called the USAir Arena.", "Naming rights can fetch at least $1 million annually.", "\"We wanted to enhance the revenues of the Devils to make them competitive with their peers in the N.H.L. and modernize the arena to make it more competitive,\" aid Mulcahy.", "The renovations, which will cause the elimination of 500 regular seats, will be ready for the 1996-97 season.", "Despite the proposed modernization, it is not a new state-of-the-art facility, which McMullen craves.", "Said Lamoriello: \"This makes up for problems in an old arena.", "But it still doesn't make up for a new one.\"", "Although authority officials were not specific, they said the Nets, the Devils' co-tenants at the arena, will also benefit from revenues derived from the sale of luxury suites and club suites.", "\"We can't say anything until we see the agreement,\" said John Mertz, a Nets spokesman.", "The most intriguing clause in the proposed lease is the one allowing the Devils to escape the arena before 2002 if another pro team makes the Meadowlands Sports Complex its home.", "Said Michael Francis, the authority's chairman: \"We are not soliciting a baseball team to breach their lease to come here.\"", "The two sides characterized the clause as one that protects the Devils' ability to sell more suites, club seats and advertising without competing with the more popular Yankees in a nearby stadium.", "\"There is a concern for how many suites and club seats you can sell in one market,\" said Mulcahy.", "The Yankees have agitated about moving to New Jersey, and the authority would like to have them.", "But for now, the Yankees are still working on plans with New York City that would keep them in the Bronx.", "The agreement would also shed two current lease provisions, including payment by the Devils to the authority of 5 percent of their radio and TV rights fees, and 5 percent from the sale of the team, if it exceeds $50 million.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section B, Page 7 of the National edition with the headline: HOCKEY; Devils and New Jersey Call Truce and Strike Deal.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev04217-1", "claim_title": "New Jersey Devils", "claim_section": "History.:New Jersey.:1993\u20132000: Championship franchise.", "claim_context": "Going into Game 6 in New Jersey, the Devils led the series three games to two. Before the game, Rangers captain Mark Messier guaranteed that the Rangers would win Game 6. Messier led his team back, netting a natural hat-trick to help the Rangers overcome an early 2\u20130 Devils lead and force a decisive contest. In Game 7, the Devils' Valeri Zelepukin tied the score at 1\u20131 with 7.7 seconds remaining, but the Devils were defeated in double overtime on a goal by St\u00e9phane Matteau. \n Despite the setback, the team returned to the Eastern Conference Finals during the lockout-shortened 1994\u201395 season and defeated the Philadelphia Flyers four games to two. They swept the heavily favored Detroit Red Wings to win New Jersey's first-ever Stanley Cup, as they brought the Cup across the Hudson River from New York, after the Rangers had won it the year before. The 1995 Devils team became the first to give the players a day with the Stanley Cup, a tradition that lives on with each Cup winner. Claude Lemieux was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoffs MVP. The success came amid constant rumors that the team would move for the third time in its history to Nashville. The state agreed to fund a renovation of the Devils' arena."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[70]], "claim": "Over the course of more than 140 years, 37 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Johns Hopkins.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Nobel Prize winners | Johns Hopkins University", "210 captures", "19 May 2015 - 24 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain.", "Collection: top_domains-08250", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171101200158/https://www.jhu.edu/research/milestones/nobel-prize-winners/", "Skip to main content", "# Nobel Prize winners", "News & Events", "#### Common Searches", "Why is it called Johns Hopkins?", "What majors and minors are offered?", "Where can I find information about graduate programs?", "How much is tuition?", "What financial aid packages are available?", "How do I apply?", "How do I get to campus?", "Where can I find job listings?", "Where can I log in to myJHU?", "Where can I log in to SIS?", "See programs", "See programs", "About Us", "University Leadership", "Office of the President", "Office of the Provost", "History & Mission", "Gilman's Inaugural Address", "Notable Alumni", "Hopkins in the Community", "Hopkins Around the World", "News from Johns Hopkins", "Undergraduate Studies", "Academic Support", "Study Abroad", "Graduate Studies", "Online Studies", "Part-Time & Non-Degree Programs", "Summer Programs", "Academic Calendars", "Schools & Divisions", "Advanced International Studies", "Applied Physics Laboratory", "Arts & Sciences", "Peabody Conservatory", "Public Health", "Admissions & Aid", "Undergraduate Admissions", "Graduate Admissions", "Plan a Visit", "Tuition & Costs", "Financial Aid", "Research & Faculty", "Innovation & Incubation", "Bloomberg Professors", "Nobel Prize winners", "Undergraduate Research", "Campus Life", "Our Campuses", "Homewood Campus", "About Baltimore", "Housing & Dining", "Arts & Culture", "Health & Wellness", "Emergency Contact Information", "Disability Services", "Calendar of Events", "Twenty-seven people with ties to Johns Hopkins have received a Nobel Prize, including four Nobel laureates currently on the faculty\u2014molecular biologists Peter Agre and Carol Greider, and astrophysicists Adam Riess and Riccardo Giacconi.", "Our Nobel winners include recipients of the prize in Medicine (14), Physics (4), Chemistry (3), Economics (3), Physiology (1), and two Nobel Peace Prize honorees\u2014among them President Woodrow Wilson, who received a doctorate from Hopkins in 1886", "A full list of our honorees:", "Woodrow Wilson, Ph.D. 1886 (History)", "Nobel Prize in Peace, 1919", "James Franck, Professor of Physics, 1935-38", "Nobel Prize in Physics, 1925", "Thomas Hunt Morgan, Ph.D. 1890 (Zoology); LL.D. 1915", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1933", "George Hoyt Whipple, M.D. 1905; Associate Professor in Pathology, 1910-14", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1934", "Joseph Erlanger, M.D. 1899; Assistant in Physiology, 1900-01; Instructor, 1901-03; Associate, 1903-04; Associate Professor, 1904-06; LL.D. 1947", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1944", "Herbert Spencer Gasser, M.D. 1915", "Nobel Prize in Physiology, 1944", "Vincent du Vigneaud, National Research Fellow, Pharmacology 1927-28", "Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1955", "Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Assistant in Physics, 1930-32; Associate, 1932-36", "Nobel Prize in Physics, 1963", "Francis Peyton Rous, A.B. 1900; M.D. 1905", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1966", "Haldan Keffer Hartline, M.D. 1927; Professor of Biophysics, 1949-54", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1967", "Simon Kuznets, Professor of Political Economy, 1954-60", "Nobel Prize in Economics, 1971", "Christian B. Anfinsen, Professor of Biology, 1982-1995", "Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1972", "Hamilton O. Smith, M.D. 1956; Assistant Professor of Microbiology, 1967-69; Associate Professor, 1969-1973; Professor, 1973-1998; Professor Emeritus 1998-present", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1978", "Daniel Nathans, Assistant Professor, 1962-65; Associate Professor, 1965-67; Professor of Molecular Biology and Genetics, 1967-1999; Interim President, 1995-96", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1978", "David H. Hubel, Assistant Resident, Neurology, 1954-55; Fellow, Neuroscience, 1958-59", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1981", "Torsten Wiesel, Fellow, Ophthalmology, 1955-58; Assistant Professor, 1958-59", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1981", "Merton H. Miller, Ph.D. 1952 (and honorary doctorate 1993)", "Nobel Prize in Economics, 1990", "Robert W. Fogel, Ph.D. 1963", "Nobel Prize in Economics, 1993", "Martin Rodbell, B.A. Biology 1949", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1994", "Jody Williams, M.A. Latin American Studies (SAIS) 1984", "Nobel Prize in Peace, 1997", "Paul Greengard, Ph.D. Biophysics 1953", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 2000", "Riccardo Giacconi, Professor of Physics and Astronomy, 1982-1997; Research Professor of Physics and Astronomy 1998-present", "Nobel Prize in Physics, 2002", "Peter Agre, M.D. 1974; Postdoctoral fellow, Department of Pharmacology, 1974-75; Research Associate/Instructor, Cell Biology and Anatomy, and Medicine, 1981-83; Assistant Professor, 1984-88; Associate Professor, 1988-93; Professor of Biological Chemistry and Medicine, 1993-2005, Malaria Institute, 2008\u2013present", "Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2003", "Richard Axel, M.D. 1971", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 2004", "Andrew Fire, Adjunct professor of biology, 1989\u20132009", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 2006", "Carol Greider, Daniel Nathans Professor and Director of Molecular Biology and Genetics; Institute of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine 1997\u2013present", "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2009", "Adam Riess, Professor of Physics and Astronomy, 2006\u2013present", "Nobel Prize in Physics, 2011", "NOTE: International Physicians for The Prevention of Nuclear War Inc. of Boston, Mass., was the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985.", "Two Johns Hopkins graduates\u2014Bernard Lown, M.D. 1945; and James E. Muller M.D. 1969\u2014were among the six physicians (three Americans, three Soviets) who founded that organization in 1980.", "Dr. Lown delivered one of the two Nobel acceptance speeches on behalf of the organization."], "meta": {"id": "dev03358-0", "claim_title": "Johns Hopkins University", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Over the course of several decades, the university has led all U.S. universities in annual research and development  expenditures. In fiscal year 2016, Johns Hopkins spent nearly $2.5 billion on research. \n Johns Hopkins is organized into 10 divisions on campuses in Maryland and Washington, D.C. with international centers in Italy, China, and Singapore. The two undergraduate divisions, the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences and the Whiting School of Engineering, are located on the Homewood campus in Baltimore's Charles Village neighborhood. The medical school, the nursing school, and the Bloomberg School of Public Health are located on the Medical Institutions campus in East Baltimore. The university also consists of the Peabody Institute, the Applied Physics Laboratory, the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, the School of Education, the Carey Business School, and various other facilities. \n Johns Hopkins was a founding member of the American Association of Universities. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Over the course of more than 140 years, 1 Fields Medalist have been affiliated with Johns Hopkins.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Nobel Prize winners | Johns Hopkins University", "210 captures", "19 May 2015 - 24 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain.", "Collection: top_domains-08250", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171101200158/https://www.jhu.edu/research/milestones/nobel-prize-winners/", "Skip to main content", "# Nobel Prize winners", "News & Events", "#### Common Searches", "Why is it called Johns Hopkins?", "What majors and minors are offered?", "Where can I find information about graduate programs?", "How much is tuition?", "What financial aid packages are available?", "How do I apply?", "How do I get to campus?", "Where can I find job listings?", "Where can I log in to myJHU?", "Where can I log in to SIS?", "See programs", "See programs", "About Us", "University Leadership", "Office of the President", "Office of the Provost", "History & Mission", "Gilman's Inaugural Address", "Notable Alumni", "Hopkins in the Community", "Hopkins Around the World", "News from Johns Hopkins", "Undergraduate Studies", "Academic Support", "Study Abroad", "Graduate Studies", "Online Studies", "Part-Time & Non-Degree Programs", "Summer Programs", "Academic Calendars", "Schools & Divisions", "Advanced International Studies", "Applied Physics Laboratory", "Arts & Sciences", "Peabody Conservatory", "Public Health", "Admissions & Aid", "Undergraduate Admissions", "Graduate Admissions", "Plan a Visit", "Tuition & Costs", "Financial Aid", "Research & Faculty", "Innovation & Incubation", "Bloomberg Professors", "Nobel Prize winners", "Undergraduate Research", "Campus Life", "Our Campuses", "Homewood Campus", "About Baltimore", "Housing & Dining", "Arts & Culture", "Health & Wellness", "Emergency Contact Information", "Disability Services", "Calendar of Events", "Twenty-seven people with ties to Johns Hopkins have received a Nobel Prize, including four Nobel laureates currently on the faculty\u2014molecular biologists Peter Agre and Carol Greider, and astrophysicists Adam Riess and Riccardo Giacconi.", "Our Nobel winners include recipients of the prize in Medicine (14), Physics (4), Chemistry (3), Economics (3), Physiology (1), and two Nobel Peace Prize honorees\u2014among them President Woodrow Wilson, who received a doctorate from Hopkins in 1886", "A full list of our honorees:", "Woodrow Wilson, Ph.D. 1886 (History)", "Nobel Prize in Peace, 1919", "James Franck, Professor of Physics, 1935-38", "Nobel Prize in Physics, 1925", "Thomas Hunt Morgan, Ph.D. 1890 (Zoology); LL.D. 1915", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1933", "George Hoyt Whipple, M.D. 1905; Associate Professor in Pathology, 1910-14", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1934", "Joseph Erlanger, M.D. 1899; Assistant in Physiology, 1900-01; Instructor, 1901-03; Associate, 1903-04; Associate Professor, 1904-06; LL.D. 1947", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1944", "Herbert Spencer Gasser, M.D. 1915", "Nobel Prize in Physiology, 1944", "Vincent du Vigneaud, National Research Fellow, Pharmacology 1927-28", "Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1955", "Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Assistant in Physics, 1930-32; Associate, 1932-36", "Nobel Prize in Physics, 1963", "Francis Peyton Rous, A.B. 1900; M.D. 1905", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1966", "Haldan Keffer Hartline, M.D. 1927; Professor of Biophysics, 1949-54", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1967", "Simon Kuznets, Professor of Political Economy, 1954-60", "Nobel Prize in Economics, 1971", "Christian B. Anfinsen, Professor of Biology, 1982-1995", "Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1972", "Hamilton O. Smith, M.D. 1956; Assistant Professor of Microbiology, 1967-69; Associate Professor, 1969-1973; Professor, 1973-1998; Professor Emeritus 1998-present", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1978", "Daniel Nathans, Assistant Professor, 1962-65; Associate Professor, 1965-67; Professor of Molecular Biology and Genetics, 1967-1999; Interim President, 1995-96", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1978", "David H. Hubel, Assistant Resident, Neurology, 1954-55; Fellow, Neuroscience, 1958-59", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1981", "Torsten Wiesel, Fellow, Ophthalmology, 1955-58; Assistant Professor, 1958-59", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1981", "Merton H. Miller, Ph.D. 1952 (and honorary doctorate 1993)", "Nobel Prize in Economics, 1990", "Robert W. Fogel, Ph.D. 1963", "Nobel Prize in Economics, 1993", "Martin Rodbell, B.A. Biology 1949", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1994", "Jody Williams, M.A. Latin American Studies (SAIS) 1984", "Nobel Prize in Peace, 1997", "Paul Greengard, Ph.D. Biophysics 1953", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 2000", "Riccardo Giacconi, Professor of Physics and Astronomy, 1982-1997; Research Professor of Physics and Astronomy 1998-present", "Nobel Prize in Physics, 2002", "Peter Agre, M.D. 1974; Postdoctoral fellow, Department of Pharmacology, 1974-75; Research Associate/Instructor, Cell Biology and Anatomy, and Medicine, 1981-83; Assistant Professor, 1984-88; Associate Professor, 1988-93; Professor of Biological Chemistry and Medicine, 1993-2005, Malaria Institute, 2008\u2013present", "Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2003", "Richard Axel, M.D. 1971", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 2004", "Andrew Fire, Adjunct professor of biology, 1989\u20132009", "Nobel Prize in Medicine, 2006", "Carol Greider, Daniel Nathans Professor and Director of Molecular Biology and Genetics; Institute of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine 1997\u2013present", "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2009", "Adam Riess, Professor of Physics and Astronomy, 2006\u2013present", "Nobel Prize in Physics, 2011", "NOTE: International Physicians for The Prevention of Nuclear War Inc. of Boston, Mass., was the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985.", "Two Johns Hopkins graduates\u2014Bernard Lown, M.D. 1945; and James E. Muller M.D. 1969\u2014were among the six physicians (three Americans, three Soviets) who founded that organization in 1980.", "Dr. Lown delivered one of the two Nobel acceptance speeches on behalf of the organization."], "meta": {"id": "dev03358-1", "claim_title": "Johns Hopkins University", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Over the course of several decades, the university has led all U.S. universities in annual research and development  expenditures. In fiscal year 2016, Johns Hopkins spent nearly $2.5 billion on research. \n Johns Hopkins is organized into 10 divisions on campuses in Maryland and Washington, D.C. with international centers in Italy, China, and Singapore. The two undergraduate divisions, the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences and the Whiting School of Engineering, are located on the Homewood campus in Baltimore's Charles Village neighborhood. The medical school, the nursing school, and the Bloomberg School of Public Health are located on the Medical Institutions campus in East Baltimore. The university also consists of the Peabody Institute, the Applied Physics Laboratory, the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, the School of Education, the Carey Business School, and various other facilities. \n Johns Hopkins was a founding member of the American Association of Universities. Over the course of more than 140 years, 37 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Johns Hopkins."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "In 1999, he was appointed conductor of the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama chorus.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Conductors | Philharmonia Orchestra", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: Philharmonia Orchestra", "Search:", "Search All", "Search Concerts", "Search Artists", "Search Films", "Orchestra / Conductors / Adrianpartington /", "Philharmonia HOME", "### ALL CATEGORIES", "What's On", "Southbank Centre", "All Concerts", "How to Book", "Seasons & Series", "Ringside Seats", "The Virtual Orchestra", "Music of Today", "Chamber Players", "Hire Us", "Sound Samples", "Education Home", "Schools & Young people ...", "SCHOOLS & YOUNG PEOPLE OVERVIEW", "Orchestra Unwrapped:", "Details for Schools", "Booking Form", "Strike a Chord!", "Cross Arts Creative Projects:", "The Firebird", "The Last Plantagenet", "Alike in Dignity", "Teacher Training Opportunities", "Communities & Family ...", "COMMUNITIES & FAMILY OVERVIEW", "Hear and Now", "Community Productions:", "The Bargee's Wife", "Noye's Fludde", "Emerging Artists ...", "EMERGING ARTISTS OVERVIEW", "Composers Academy", "MMSF Instrumental Fellowships:", "String Fellowships", "Woodwind, Brass & Harp Fellowships", "Piano Fellowships", "Percussion & Timpani Fellowships", "MMSF Fellowship Recipients", "The Orchestral Experience ...", "THE ORCHESTRAL EXPERIENCE OVERVIEW", "Music Hub Projects:", "Philharmonia Strings", "Philharmonia Brass", "University Partnerships:", "University of Leicester", "De Montfort University", "Conservatoire Projects", "Digital Outreach", "Digital Home", "Online Media", "Technological Innovation ...", "VIRTUAL REALITY & APPS", "The Virtual Orchestra", "Beethoven's Fifth", "Mahler 3", "The Orchestra App", "Installations ...", "INSTALLATIONS OVERVIEW", "Universe of Sound", "RE-", "RITE", "In the Community ...", "IN THE COMMUNITY OVERVIEW", "iOrchestra:", "Project Overview", "Full Reports", "Support Us", "Bedford Trust", "Chair Endowment", "Conductors' Circle", "International Patrons", "Trusts & Foundations", "Donate Now", "DONATE NOW", "# Conductors", "The Philharmonia brings together the world's conductors to create truly inspiring musical performances.", "You can meet them here.", "## Esa-Pekka Salonen", "Principal Conductor & Artistic Advisor", "Esa-Pekka Salonen's restless innovation drives him constantly to reposition classical music in the 21st century.", "He is currently the Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor for London's Philharmonia Orchestra and the Conductor Laureate for the Los Angeles Philharmonic, where he was Music... read more", "## Santtu-Matias Rouvali", "Principal Conductor Designate", "In the 2018/19 season Santtu-Matias Rouvali, whose \u200b'music-making positively... read more", "## Jakub Hr\u016f\u0161a", "Principal Guest Conductor", "Born in the Czech Republic and described by Gramophone as \"on the verge of greatness\"... read more", "## Vladimir Ashkenazy", "Conductor Laureate", "Vladimir Ashkenazy was appointed Conductor Laureate of the Philharmonia Orchestra in \u00ad\u00ad2000... read more", "## Christoph von Dohn\u00e1nyi", "Honorary Conductor for Life", "Christoph von Dohn\u00e1nyi has a long-standing relationship with the Philharmonia Orchestra, starting... read more", "# Featured Conductors", "We use cookies to ensure we give you the best experience of our website.", "LEARN MORE"], "meta": {"id": "dev03312-0", "claim_title": "Adrian Partington", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Adrian Frederick Partington FRCO (born 1 October 1958) is an English conductor, chorus master, organist and pianist. He is director of music at Gloucester Cathedral, joint conductor of the Three Choirs Festival and artistic director for the Gloucester festival years, director of the BBC National Chorus of Wales,  conductor of Gloucester Choral Society, and former conductor of Bristol Choral Society and leader of the postgraduate choral conducting course at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama. \n The son of professional musicians, he was a chorister at Worcester Cathedral under Christopher Robinson and a pupil at The King's School, Worcester, studied at the Royal College of Music under Herbert Howells, and was organ scholar at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle and King's College, Cambridge. He returned to Worcester as assistant organist from 1981 to 1991, before turning more of his attention to choral conducting. \n He was associate chorus master of the CBSO Chorus and conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Youth Chorus during the Simon Rattle years until September 2000. \n In 1999, he was appointed director of the BBC National Chorus of Wales \u2013 a position which he still holds, and has involved preparing the chorus for many concerts, BBC Radio 3 broadcasts, BBC Proms appearances and recordings under conductors such as Richard Hickox during his years as principal conductor of BBC National Orchestra of Wales. He also conducts several concerts himself each season, as well as other BBC engagements such as conducting the televised Swansea link at the Last Night of the Proms and recording the soundtrack for one series of \"Doctor Who\". "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "He has been conductor of Bristol Choral Society since September 2000.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Conductors | Philharmonia Orchestra", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: Philharmonia Orchestra", "Search:", "Search All", "Search Concerts", "Search Artists", "Search Films", "Orchestra / Conductors / Adrianpartington /", "Philharmonia HOME", "### ALL CATEGORIES", "What's On", "Southbank Centre", "All Concerts", "How to Book", "Seasons & Series", "Ringside Seats", "The Virtual Orchestra", "Music of Today", "Chamber Players", "Hire Us", "Sound Samples", "Education Home", "Schools & Young people ...", "SCHOOLS & YOUNG PEOPLE OVERVIEW", "Orchestra Unwrapped:", "Details for Schools", "Booking Form", "Strike a Chord!", "Cross Arts Creative Projects:", "The Firebird", "The Last Plantagenet", "Alike in Dignity", "Teacher Training Opportunities", "Communities & Family ...", "COMMUNITIES & FAMILY OVERVIEW", "Hear and Now", "Community Productions:", "The Bargee's Wife", "Noye's Fludde", "Emerging Artists ...", "EMERGING ARTISTS OVERVIEW", "Composers Academy", "MMSF Instrumental Fellowships:", "String Fellowships", "Woodwind, Brass & Harp Fellowships", "Piano Fellowships", "Percussion & Timpani Fellowships", "MMSF Fellowship Recipients", "The Orchestral Experience ...", "THE ORCHESTRAL EXPERIENCE OVERVIEW", "Music Hub Projects:", "Philharmonia Strings", "Philharmonia Brass", "University Partnerships:", "University of Leicester", "De Montfort University", "Conservatoire Projects", "Digital Outreach", "Digital Home", "Online Media", "Technological Innovation ...", "VIRTUAL REALITY & APPS", "The Virtual Orchestra", "Beethoven's Fifth", "Mahler 3", "The Orchestra App", "Installations ...", "INSTALLATIONS OVERVIEW", "Universe of Sound", "RE-", "RITE", "In the Community ...", "IN THE COMMUNITY OVERVIEW", "iOrchestra:", "Project Overview", "Full Reports", "Support Us", "Bedford Trust", "Chair Endowment", "Conductors' Circle", "International Patrons", "Trusts & Foundations", "Donate Now", "DONATE NOW", "# Conductors", "The Philharmonia brings together the world's conductors to create truly inspiring musical performances.", "You can meet them here.", "## Esa-Pekka Salonen", "Principal Conductor & Artistic Advisor", "Esa-Pekka Salonen's restless innovation drives him constantly to reposition classical music in the 21st century.", "He is currently the Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor for London's Philharmonia Orchestra and the Conductor Laureate for the Los Angeles Philharmonic, where he was Music... read more", "## Santtu-Matias Rouvali", "Principal Conductor Designate", "In the 2018/19 season Santtu-Matias Rouvali, whose \u200b'music-making positively... read more", "## Jakub Hr\u016f\u0161a", "Principal Guest Conductor", "Born in the Czech Republic and described by Gramophone as \"on the verge of greatness\"... read more", "## Vladimir Ashkenazy", "Conductor Laureate", "Vladimir Ashkenazy was appointed Conductor Laureate of the Philharmonia Orchestra in \u00ad\u00ad2000... read more", "## Christoph von Dohn\u00e1nyi", "Honorary Conductor for Life", "Christoph von Dohn\u00e1nyi has a long-standing relationship with the Philharmonia Orchestra, starting... read more", "# Featured Conductors", "We use cookies to ensure we give you the best experience of our website.", "LEARN MORE"], "meta": {"id": "dev03312-1", "claim_title": "Adrian Partington", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Adrian Frederick Partington FRCO (born 1 October 1958) is an English conductor, chorus master, organist and pianist. He is director of music at Gloucester Cathedral, joint conductor of the Three Choirs Festival and artistic director for the Gloucester festival years, director of the BBC National Chorus of Wales,  conductor of Gloucester Choral Society, and former conductor of Bristol Choral Society and leader of the postgraduate choral conducting course at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama. \n The son of professional musicians, he was a chorister at Worcester Cathedral under Christopher Robinson and a pupil at The King's School, Worcester, studied at the Royal College of Music under Herbert Howells, and was organ scholar at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle and King's College, Cambridge. He returned to Worcester as assistant organist from 1981 to 1991, before turning more of his attention to choral conducting. \n He was associate chorus master of the CBSO Chorus and conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Youth Chorus during the Simon Rattle years until September 2000. \n In 1999, he was appointed director of the BBC National Chorus of Wales \u2013 a position which he still holds, and has involved preparing the chorus for many concerts, BBC Radio 3 broadcasts, BBC Proms appearances and recordings under conductors such as Richard Hickox during his years as principal conductor of BBC National Orchestra of Wales. He also conducts several concerts himself each season, as well as other BBC engagements such as conducting the televised Swansea link at the Last Night of the Proms and recording the soundtrack for one series of \"Doctor Who\". In 1999, he was appointed conductor of the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama chorus."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The principal concerts are with the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Conductors | Philharmonia Orchestra", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: Philharmonia Orchestra", "Search:", "Search All", "Search Concerts", "Search Artists", "Search Films", "Orchestra / Conductors / Adrianpartington /", "Philharmonia HOME", "### ALL CATEGORIES", "What's On", "Southbank Centre", "All Concerts", "How to Book", "Seasons & Series", "Ringside Seats", "The Virtual Orchestra", "Music of Today", "Chamber Players", "Hire Us", "Sound Samples", "Education Home", "Schools & Young people ...", "SCHOOLS & YOUNG PEOPLE OVERVIEW", "Orchestra Unwrapped:", "Details for Schools", "Booking Form", "Strike a Chord!", "Cross Arts Creative Projects:", "The Firebird", "The Last Plantagenet", "Alike in Dignity", "Teacher Training Opportunities", "Communities & Family ...", "COMMUNITIES & FAMILY OVERVIEW", "Hear and Now", "Community Productions:", "The Bargee's Wife", "Noye's Fludde", "Emerging Artists ...", "EMERGING ARTISTS OVERVIEW", "Composers Academy", "MMSF Instrumental Fellowships:", "String Fellowships", "Woodwind, Brass & Harp Fellowships", "Piano Fellowships", "Percussion & Timpani Fellowships", "MMSF Fellowship Recipients", "The Orchestral Experience ...", "THE ORCHESTRAL EXPERIENCE OVERVIEW", "Music Hub Projects:", "Philharmonia Strings", "Philharmonia Brass", "University Partnerships:", "University of Leicester", "De Montfort University", "Conservatoire Projects", "Digital Outreach", "Digital Home", "Online Media", "Technological Innovation ...", "VIRTUAL REALITY & APPS", "The Virtual Orchestra", "Beethoven's Fifth", "Mahler 3", "The Orchestra App", "Installations ...", "INSTALLATIONS OVERVIEW", "Universe of Sound", "RE-", "RITE", "In the Community ...", "IN THE COMMUNITY OVERVIEW", "iOrchestra:", "Project Overview", "Full Reports", "Support Us", "Bedford Trust", "Chair Endowment", "Conductors' Circle", "International Patrons", "Trusts & Foundations", "Donate Now", "DONATE NOW", "# Conductors", "The Philharmonia brings together the world's conductors to create truly inspiring musical performances.", "You can meet them here.", "## Esa-Pekka Salonen", "Principal Conductor & Artistic Advisor", "Esa-Pekka Salonen's restless innovation drives him constantly to reposition classical music in the 21st century.", "He is currently the Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor for London's Philharmonia Orchestra and the Conductor Laureate for the Los Angeles Philharmonic, where he was Music... read more", "## Santtu-Matias Rouvali", "Principal Conductor Designate", "In the 2018/19 season Santtu-Matias Rouvali, whose \u200b'music-making positively... read more", "## Jakub Hr\u016f\u0161a", "Principal Guest Conductor", "Born in the Czech Republic and described by Gramophone as \"on the verge of greatness\"... read more", "## Vladimir Ashkenazy", "Conductor Laureate", "Vladimir Ashkenazy was appointed Conductor Laureate of the Philharmonia Orchestra in \u00ad\u00ad2000... read more", "## Christoph von Dohn\u00e1nyi", "Honorary Conductor for Life", "Christoph von Dohn\u00e1nyi has a long-standing relationship with the Philharmonia Orchestra, starting... read more", "# Featured Conductors", "We use cookies to ensure we give you the best experience of our website.", "LEARN MORE"], "meta": {"id": "dev03312-2", "claim_title": "Adrian Partington", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Adrian Frederick Partington FRCO (born 1 October 1958) is an English conductor, chorus master, organist and pianist. He is director of music at Gloucester Cathedral, joint conductor of the Three Choirs Festival and artistic director for the Gloucester festival years, director of the BBC National Chorus of Wales,  conductor of Gloucester Choral Society, and former conductor of Bristol Choral Society and leader of the postgraduate choral conducting course at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama. \n The son of professional musicians, he was a chorister at Worcester Cathedral under Christopher Robinson and a pupil at The King's School, Worcester, studied at the Royal College of Music under Herbert Howells, and was organ scholar at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle and King's College, Cambridge. He returned to Worcester as assistant organist from 1981 to 1991, before turning more of his attention to choral conducting. \n He was associate chorus master of the CBSO Chorus and conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Youth Chorus during the Simon Rattle years until September 2000. \n In 1999, he was appointed director of the BBC National Chorus of Wales \u2013 a position which he still holds, and has involved preparing the chorus for many concerts, BBC Radio 3 broadcasts, BBC Proms appearances and recordings under conductors such as Richard Hickox during his years as principal conductor of BBC National Orchestra of Wales. He also conducts several concerts himself each season, as well as other BBC engagements such as conducting the televised Swansea link at the Last Night of the Proms and recording the soundtrack for one series of \"Doctor Who\". In 1999, he was appointed conductor of the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama chorus. He has been conductor of Bristol Choral Society since September 2000."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11, 12]], "claim": "On 12 July, Reading announced that J\u00f3n Da\u00f0i B\u00f6\u00f0varsson had left the club.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: B\u00f6\u00f0varsson departs for Millwall | News | Reading FC", "Skip to main content", "Reading Football Club badge - Link to home", "Principal Partner", "Community Trust", "Royals Account", "Search text", "Sign in to iFollow", "Club News", "## B\u00f6\u00f0varsson departs for Millwall", "Icelander signs permanently for the Lions for undisclosed fee", "12 July 2019", "Reading Football Club can announce that striker, J\u00f3n Da\u00f0i B\u00f6\u00f0varsson, has completed a permanent transfer to join fellow Championship side, Millwall, for an undisclosed fee.", "The Icelandic attacker, 27, joined the Royals in the summer of 2017 from newly-promoted Wolves, scoring 10 times in his debut season for the club.", "He scored seven more times for Reading in 2018-19 - last finding the net for us in a 2-2 draw at Griffin Park back in September.", "In total, he made 56 appearances for the club across all competitions.", "Having completed his medical earlier today B\u00f6\u00f0varsson will now link up with the Lions, who finished a place behind the Royals in last season's Sky Bet Championship campaign.", "We would like to thank J\u00f3n for his contribution in blue and white hoops and we wish him the best of luck in his future career.", "Club News", "Men's First Team", "J\u00f3n Dadi B\u00f6dvarsson", "Advertisement block", "## Related articles", "Club News", "### Popa departs to sign season-long loan at Steaua Bucharest", "16 August 2019", "Reading Football Club can announce that midfielder Adrian Popa has agreed to join Romanian top tier side Steaua Bucharest on loan until the end of the season.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Barrow agrees season-long loan switch to Turkey", "13 August 2019", "Reading Football Club can confirm that winger Mo Barrow has agreed to a season-long loan move to Turkish top tier side Denizlispor.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### \ud83c\udfa5 iFollow | Rafael on joining the Royals ambitions in England", "9 August 2019", "Making his move to English football for the first time, Brazilian goalkeeper Rafael spoke to iFollow about joining the Royals.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Ejaria returns to the Royals on loan!", "8 August 2019", "Reading Football Club are delighted to announce that midfielder Ovie Ejaria has sealed a last minute season-long loan move back to the Madejski on transfer deadline day.", "Read full article", "## Club News", "Club News", "### \ud83c\udfa5 iFollow | Extended action from Hawthorns stalemate", "22 August 2019", "Ovie Ejaria's stunning strike would have been a worthy match-winner against West Bromwich Albion; ultimately it was only worth a single point as Kenneth Zohore netted a late penalty for the hosts.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Gallery | Honours even at The Hawthorns", "21 August 2019", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Team news | Boy\u00e9 starts in only Royals change", "21 August 2019", "Lucas Boy\u00e9 starts for the Royals against West Bromwich Albion, coming in for Lucas Jo\u00e3o in Reading's only change from their 3-0 win over Cardiff City at the weekend.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Mark Bowen appointed as Sporting Director", "21 August 2019", "Reading Football Club are pleased to announce that Mark Bowen has been officially appointed to the role of Sporting Director with the Royals.", "Read full article", "View more", "## Watch the big game for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Interested in Huddersfield Town v Reading?", "It's not long before the The Royals kick off.", "If you couldn't make the game but still want to follow the live action then it's not too late.", "Don't miss out and enjoy every single minute for only ##MP_PRICE## with one of our Match Passes.", "Book your ticket before the ref blows the whistle.", "Get your match ticket", "or look at all available packages", "## Reading are live for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Hello The Royals fan", "It's a big game today and you'd probably like to be standing in the stands right now waiting for the teams to arrive.", "We've got the next best thing.", "You can watch all the live action from Huddersfield Town v Reading with one of our Match Passes.", "They only cost ##MP_PRICE## for the best view in the stadium.", "Book your seat for the live action", "or look at all available packages"], "meta": {"id": "dev02066-0", "claim_title": "2019\u201320 Reading F.C. season", "claim_section": "Season review.:Pre-season.:Transfers and contracts.", "claim_context": "On 20 June, Lewis Ward moved to Exeter City for an undisclosed fee. \nOn 27 June, Tyler Frost, Adam Liddle and Ramarni Medford-Smith all signed new professional deals until the end of the 2019\u201320 season, whilst Adam Desbois, Marcel Elva-Fountaine and Roberto Nditi signed their first professional contracts also until the end of the season. \n On 8 July, Liam Kelly moved to Feyenoord on a permanent transfer, and Darren Sidoel left the club by mutual consent. \n On 11 July, Reading announced the season-long loan signing of Jo\u00e3o Virg\u00ednia from Everton. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12]], "claim": "J\u00f3n Da\u00f0i B\u00f6\u00f0varsson was transferring to Millwall.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: B\u00f6\u00f0varsson departs for Millwall | News | Reading FC", "Skip to main content", "Reading Football Club badge - Link to home", "Principal Partner", "Community Trust", "Royals Account", "Search text", "Sign in to iFollow", "Club News", "## B\u00f6\u00f0varsson departs for Millwall", "Icelander signs permanently for the Lions for undisclosed fee", "12 July 2019", "Reading Football Club can announce that striker, J\u00f3n Da\u00f0i B\u00f6\u00f0varsson, has completed a permanent transfer to join fellow Championship side, Millwall, for an undisclosed fee.", "The Icelandic attacker, 27, joined the Royals in the summer of 2017 from newly-promoted Wolves, scoring 10 times in his debut season for the club.", "He scored seven more times for Reading in 2018-19 - last finding the net for us in a 2-2 draw at Griffin Park back in September.", "In total, he made 56 appearances for the club across all competitions.", "Having completed his medical earlier today B\u00f6\u00f0varsson will now link up with the Lions, who finished a place behind the Royals in last season's Sky Bet Championship campaign.", "We would like to thank J\u00f3n for his contribution in blue and white hoops and we wish him the best of luck in his future career.", "Club News", "Men's First Team", "J\u00f3n Dadi B\u00f6dvarsson", "Advertisement block", "## Related articles", "Club News", "### Popa departs to sign season-long loan at Steaua Bucharest", "16 August 2019", "Reading Football Club can announce that midfielder Adrian Popa has agreed to join Romanian top tier side Steaua Bucharest on loan until the end of the season.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Barrow agrees season-long loan switch to Turkey", "13 August 2019", "Reading Football Club can confirm that winger Mo Barrow has agreed to a season-long loan move to Turkish top tier side Denizlispor.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### \ud83c\udfa5 iFollow | Rafael on joining the Royals ambitions in England", "9 August 2019", "Making his move to English football for the first time, Brazilian goalkeeper Rafael spoke to iFollow about joining the Royals.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Ejaria returns to the Royals on loan!", "8 August 2019", "Reading Football Club are delighted to announce that midfielder Ovie Ejaria has sealed a last minute season-long loan move back to the Madejski on transfer deadline day.", "Read full article", "## Club News", "Club News", "### \ud83c\udfa5 iFollow | Extended action from Hawthorns stalemate", "22 August 2019", "Ovie Ejaria's stunning strike would have been a worthy match-winner against West Bromwich Albion; ultimately it was only worth a single point as Kenneth Zohore netted a late penalty for the hosts.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Gallery | Honours even at The Hawthorns", "21 August 2019", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Team news | Boy\u00e9 starts in only Royals change", "21 August 2019", "Lucas Boy\u00e9 starts for the Royals against West Bromwich Albion, coming in for Lucas Jo\u00e3o in Reading's only change from their 3-0 win over Cardiff City at the weekend.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Mark Bowen appointed as Sporting Director", "21 August 2019", "Reading Football Club are pleased to announce that Mark Bowen has been officially appointed to the role of Sporting Director with the Royals.", "Read full article", "View more", "## Watch the big game for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Interested in Huddersfield Town v Reading?", "It's not long before the The Royals kick off.", "If you couldn't make the game but still want to follow the live action then it's not too late.", "Don't miss out and enjoy every single minute for only ##MP_PRICE## with one of our Match Passes.", "Book your ticket before the ref blows the whistle.", "Get your match ticket", "or look at all available packages", "## Reading are live for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Hello The Royals fan", "It's a big game today and you'd probably like to be standing in the stands right now waiting for the teams to arrive.", "We've got the next best thing.", "You can watch all the live action from Huddersfield Town v Reading with one of our Match Passes.", "They only cost ##MP_PRICE## for the best view in the stadium.", "Book your seat for the live action", "or look at all available packages"], "meta": {"id": "dev02066-1", "claim_title": "2019\u201320 Reading F.C. season", "claim_section": "Season review.:Pre-season.:Transfers and contracts.", "claim_context": "On 20 June, Lewis Ward moved to Exeter City for an undisclosed fee. \nOn 27 June, Tyler Frost, Adam Liddle and Ramarni Medford-Smith all signed new professional deals until the end of the 2019\u201320 season, whilst Adam Desbois, Marcel Elva-Fountaine and Roberto Nditi signed their first professional contracts also until the end of the season. \n On 8 July, Liam Kelly moved to Feyenoord on a permanent transfer, and Darren Sidoel left the club by mutual consent. \n On 11 July, Reading announced the season-long loan signing of Jo\u00e3o Virg\u00ednia from Everton. \n On 12 July, Reading announced that J\u00f3n Da\u00f0i B\u00f6\u00f0varsson had left the club."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12], [10]], "claim": "The transfer was permanent.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: B\u00f6\u00f0varsson departs for Millwall | News | Reading FC", "Skip to main content", "Reading Football Club badge - Link to home", "Principal Partner", "Community Trust", "Royals Account", "Search text", "Sign in to iFollow", "Club News", "## B\u00f6\u00f0varsson departs for Millwall", "Icelander signs permanently for the Lions for undisclosed fee", "12 July 2019", "Reading Football Club can announce that striker, J\u00f3n Da\u00f0i B\u00f6\u00f0varsson, has completed a permanent transfer to join fellow Championship side, Millwall, for an undisclosed fee.", "The Icelandic attacker, 27, joined the Royals in the summer of 2017 from newly-promoted Wolves, scoring 10 times in his debut season for the club.", "He scored seven more times for Reading in 2018-19 - last finding the net for us in a 2-2 draw at Griffin Park back in September.", "In total, he made 56 appearances for the club across all competitions.", "Having completed his medical earlier today B\u00f6\u00f0varsson will now link up with the Lions, who finished a place behind the Royals in last season's Sky Bet Championship campaign.", "We would like to thank J\u00f3n for his contribution in blue and white hoops and we wish him the best of luck in his future career.", "Club News", "Men's First Team", "J\u00f3n Dadi B\u00f6dvarsson", "Advertisement block", "## Related articles", "Club News", "### Popa departs to sign season-long loan at Steaua Bucharest", "16 August 2019", "Reading Football Club can announce that midfielder Adrian Popa has agreed to join Romanian top tier side Steaua Bucharest on loan until the end of the season.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Barrow agrees season-long loan switch to Turkey", "13 August 2019", "Reading Football Club can confirm that winger Mo Barrow has agreed to a season-long loan move to Turkish top tier side Denizlispor.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### \ud83c\udfa5 iFollow | Rafael on joining the Royals ambitions in England", "9 August 2019", "Making his move to English football for the first time, Brazilian goalkeeper Rafael spoke to iFollow about joining the Royals.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Ejaria returns to the Royals on loan!", "8 August 2019", "Reading Football Club are delighted to announce that midfielder Ovie Ejaria has sealed a last minute season-long loan move back to the Madejski on transfer deadline day.", "Read full article", "## Club News", "Club News", "### \ud83c\udfa5 iFollow | Extended action from Hawthorns stalemate", "22 August 2019", "Ovie Ejaria's stunning strike would have been a worthy match-winner against West Bromwich Albion; ultimately it was only worth a single point as Kenneth Zohore netted a late penalty for the hosts.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Gallery | Honours even at The Hawthorns", "21 August 2019", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Team news | Boy\u00e9 starts in only Royals change", "21 August 2019", "Lucas Boy\u00e9 starts for the Royals against West Bromwich Albion, coming in for Lucas Jo\u00e3o in Reading's only change from their 3-0 win over Cardiff City at the weekend.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Mark Bowen appointed as Sporting Director", "21 August 2019", "Reading Football Club are pleased to announce that Mark Bowen has been officially appointed to the role of Sporting Director with the Royals.", "Read full article", "View more", "## Watch the big game for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Interested in Huddersfield Town v Reading?", "It's not long before the The Royals kick off.", "If you couldn't make the game but still want to follow the live action then it's not too late.", "Don't miss out and enjoy every single minute for only ##MP_PRICE## with one of our Match Passes.", "Book your ticket before the ref blows the whistle.", "Get your match ticket", "or look at all available packages", "## Reading are live for just ##MP_PRICE##", "####", "## Hello The Royals fan", "It's a big game today and you'd probably like to be standing in the stands right now waiting for the teams to arrive.", "We've got the next best thing.", "You can watch all the live action from Huddersfield Town v Reading with one of our Match Passes.", "They only cost ##MP_PRICE## for the best view in the stadium.", "Book your seat for the live action", "or look at all available packages"], "meta": {"id": "dev02066-2", "claim_title": "2019\u201320 Reading F.C. season", "claim_section": "Season review.:Pre-season.:Transfers and contracts.", "claim_context": "On 20 June, Lewis Ward moved to Exeter City for an undisclosed fee. \nOn 27 June, Tyler Frost, Adam Liddle and Ramarni Medford-Smith all signed new professional deals until the end of the 2019\u201320 season, whilst Adam Desbois, Marcel Elva-Fountaine and Roberto Nditi signed their first professional contracts also until the end of the season. \n On 8 July, Liam Kelly moved to Feyenoord on a permanent transfer, and Darren Sidoel left the club by mutual consent. \n On 11 July, Reading announced the season-long loan signing of Jo\u00e3o Virg\u00ednia from Everton. \n On 12 July, Reading announced that J\u00f3n Da\u00f0i B\u00f6\u00f0varsson had left the club. J\u00f3n Da\u00f0i B\u00f6\u00f0varsson was transferring to Millwall."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[40]], "claim": "On October 9, French Montana's brother Cokeboy Zack appeared on Revolt TV.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Ready For A Fetty Wap And French Montana Mixtape? - MTV ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nadeska Alexis", "40 captures", "13 Oct 2015 - 21 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wordpress Blogs and the Pages They Link To", "This is a collection of pages and embedded objects from WordPress blogs and the external pages they link to.", "Captures of these pages are made on a continuous basis seeded from a feed of new or changed pages hosted by Wordpress.com or by Wordpress pages hosted by sites running a properly configured Jetpack wordpress plugin.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20151013030736/http://www.mtv.com/news/2346695/fetty-wap-french-montana-mixtape/", "full episodes", "shows a-z", "tv schedule", "2015 vmas", "shows news", "music from the shows", "casting calls", "artists a-z", "music videos", "artist to watch", "hip hop", "latest news", "follow mtv", "sign out", "Getty Images", "Hip-Hop", "# Ready For A Fetty Wap And French Montana Mixtape?", "This is really happening.", "by Nadeska Alexis", "11h ago", "Fetty Wap is unstoppable right now, following hit after hit with his debut album shooting straight to number one.", "So, what's the next move?", "Apparently, a mixtape with French Montana.", "During an interview with Revolt, French's brother, Zack, revealed that Zoovier and the Coke Boys captain joined forces for a project called Coke Zoo that's already completed \u2014 and will be dropping in a matter of days.", "The vibe was already there since they're \"on a tour, chilling every day and then parlaying on the bus [with] the studio right there.\"", "Embedded from revolt.tv.", "French's brother mentioned that we should be expecting around seven new tracks.", "And you can get a taste of what's to come below.", "Embedded from www.youtube.com.", "Fetty's currently recovering after being hurt in a motorcycle crash, which happened just one day after his album was released.", "Fetty Wap Shows Us How To Dance To 'My Way' In His New Video", "Nadeska Alexis", "A native of Grenada, a product of Brooklyn, a student of hip-hop."], "meta": {"id": "dev04047-0", "claim_title": "Coke Zoo", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[40]], "claim": "Cokeboy Zack announced the release of the mixtape \"Coke Zoo\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Ready For A Fetty Wap And French Montana Mixtape? - MTV ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nadeska Alexis", "40 captures", "13 Oct 2015 - 21 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wordpress Blogs and the Pages They Link To", "This is a collection of pages and embedded objects from WordPress blogs and the external pages they link to.", "Captures of these pages are made on a continuous basis seeded from a feed of new or changed pages hosted by Wordpress.com or by Wordpress pages hosted by sites running a properly configured Jetpack wordpress plugin.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20151013030736/http://www.mtv.com/news/2346695/fetty-wap-french-montana-mixtape/", "full episodes", "shows a-z", "tv schedule", "2015 vmas", "shows news", "music from the shows", "casting calls", "artists a-z", "music videos", "artist to watch", "hip hop", "latest news", "follow mtv", "sign out", "Getty Images", "Hip-Hop", "# Ready For A Fetty Wap And French Montana Mixtape?", "This is really happening.", "by Nadeska Alexis", "11h ago", "Fetty Wap is unstoppable right now, following hit after hit with his debut album shooting straight to number one.", "So, what's the next move?", "Apparently, a mixtape with French Montana.", "During an interview with Revolt, French's brother, Zack, revealed that Zoovier and the Coke Boys captain joined forces for a project called Coke Zoo that's already completed \u2014 and will be dropping in a matter of days.", "The vibe was already there since they're \"on a tour, chilling every day and then parlaying on the bus [with] the studio right there.\"", "Embedded from revolt.tv.", "French's brother mentioned that we should be expecting around seven new tracks.", "And you can get a taste of what's to come below.", "Embedded from www.youtube.com.", "Fetty's currently recovering after being hurt in a motorcycle crash, which happened just one day after his album was released.", "Fetty Wap Shows Us How To Dance To 'My Way' In His New Video", "Nadeska Alexis", "A native of Grenada, a product of Brooklyn, a student of hip-hop."], "meta": {"id": "dev04047-1", "claim_title": "Coke Zoo", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": " On October 9, French Montana's brother Cokeboy Zack appeared on Revolt TV."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[33, 40], [37, 39, 40], [37, 38, 39]], "claim": "The mixtape \"Coke Zoo\" is a collaboration between French Montana and Fetty Wap.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Ready For A Fetty Wap And French Montana Mixtape? - MTV ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nadeska Alexis", "40 captures", "13 Oct 2015 - 21 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wordpress Blogs and the Pages They Link To", "This is a collection of pages and embedded objects from WordPress blogs and the external pages they link to.", "Captures of these pages are made on a continuous basis seeded from a feed of new or changed pages hosted by Wordpress.com or by Wordpress pages hosted by sites running a properly configured Jetpack wordpress plugin.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20151013030736/http://www.mtv.com/news/2346695/fetty-wap-french-montana-mixtape/", "full episodes", "shows a-z", "tv schedule", "2015 vmas", "shows news", "music from the shows", "casting calls", "artists a-z", "music videos", "artist to watch", "hip hop", "latest news", "follow mtv", "sign out", "Getty Images", "Hip-Hop", "# Ready For A Fetty Wap And French Montana Mixtape?", "This is really happening.", "by Nadeska Alexis", "11h ago", "Fetty Wap is unstoppable right now, following hit after hit with his debut album shooting straight to number one.", "So, what's the next move?", "Apparently, a mixtape with French Montana.", "During an interview with Revolt, French's brother, Zack, revealed that Zoovier and the Coke Boys captain joined forces for a project called Coke Zoo that's already completed \u2014 and will be dropping in a matter of days.", "The vibe was already there since they're \"on a tour, chilling every day and then parlaying on the bus [with] the studio right there.\"", "Embedded from revolt.tv.", "French's brother mentioned that we should be expecting around seven new tracks.", "And you can get a taste of what's to come below.", "Embedded from www.youtube.com.", "Fetty's currently recovering after being hurt in a motorcycle crash, which happened just one day after his album was released.", "Fetty Wap Shows Us How To Dance To 'My Way' In His New Video", "Nadeska Alexis", "A native of Grenada, a product of Brooklyn, a student of hip-hop."], "meta": {"id": "dev04047-2", "claim_title": "Coke Zoo", "claim_section": "Background.", "claim_context": " On October 9, French Montana's brother Cokeboy Zack appeared on Revolt TV. Cokeboy Zack announced the release of the mixtape \"Coke Zoo\"."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[28, 30]], "claim": "In 1979 Tom Wolfe published a less sanitized version of their story.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Books: Skywriting with Gus and Deke - TIME", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Press Room", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Top of the World", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "# Books: Skywriting with Gus and Deke", "R.Z. Sheppard", "Monday, Sept. 24, 1979", "Follow @TIME", "THE RIGHT STUFF by Tom Wolfe; Farrar, Straus & Giroux;", "436 pages; $12.95", "May 5, 1961: the day Alan Shepard scratched his back on the edge of", "space and America entered the manned space race.", "At last.", "Since 1957", "there had been all those Sputniks\u2014Mechtas and Vostoks\u2014beeping", "overhead, clockwork reminders that the heavens were in the hands of the", "godless Bolshevik.", "The script had gone awry.", "A nation only 40 years", "from feudalism was secretly lobbing what looked like customized", "samovars at the free world while priapic Vanguards and Jupiters wilted", "on their pads", "or", "exploded prematurely for all the world to see.", "Democracy could be embarrassing.", "The oaken voice of Walter Cronkite echoes in the memory of America's", "entry into the competition", "There were resonant suspense at lift-offs", "and tremolos of pride at splashdowns: America still had the right", "stuff, Wolfe's buzz word for the indefinable attributes of the", "astronauts.", "His long awaited book about test pilots and the Mercury", "flights recalls those years through the eyes and nerve endings of the", "first astronauts, their wives and even the conditioned chimpanzees who", "rode prototype capsules downrange from Cape Canaveral: The chimp's", "&\"heart rate shot up as he strained against the force, but he", "didn't panic for a moment.", "He had been through this same sensation many", "times on the centrifuge", "As long as he just took it and didn't", "struggle, they wouldn't zap all those goddamned blue bolts into the", "soles of his feet.", "There were a lot worse things in this world than", "g-forces ... The main thing was to keep ahead of those blue bolts in", "the feet!... He started pushing the buttons and throwing the switches", "like the greatest electric Wurlitzer organist who ever lived...\"", "The jazzy mix of facts and fictional technique, C\u00e9line's ellipses, the", "gadzooks delivery and a presumptuous ape's-eye view that would have", "curled Henry James' worsteds\u2014these are unmistakable parts of Wolfe's", "style", "It is still called the New Journalism, although the form is as", "old as the Beatles and the author is now 48.", "Like the Beatles, Wolfe", "has had a revolutionary impact on his field.", "His imitators have spread", "like dandelion fluff, and his work still stirs furious debate.", "Yet even the creakiest practitioner of the inverted-pyramid style of", "journalism will have to agree that behind the mannered realism of The", "Right Stuff thumps the heart of a traditionalist.", "The organizing", "principle of the book is an old-fashioned fascination with, and", "admiration for, the test pilots and fighter jocks of the U.S.'s first", "astronaut team: Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus", "Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard and Deke Slayton.", "In addition, the", "book has a superhero, Chuck Yeager, a World War II combat veteran who", "broke the sound barrier in 1947 and rewrote aviation history in", "experimental rocket-powered planes of the '50s and early '60s.", "Previous Page", "Next Page"], "meta": {"id": "dev04292-0", "claim_title": "Mercury Seven", "claim_section": "Influence.", "claim_context": "\n Shepard ran the Astronaut Office on a \"rank has its privileges\" basis. The Mercury and 1962 astronauts had their own allocated parking spaces outside Building 4 at Johnson Space Center, while astronauts from later groups had to compete for the remaining spaces allotted to astronauts. While Shepard prohibited junior astronauts from receiving gifts and consulting or teaching part-time, he remained vice president and part owner of the Baytown National Bank in Houston, and devoted much of his time to it. \n Training was always ungraded; the Mercury astronauts had nothing to gain and much to lose from being objectively compared to the newer classes, as it could threaten their privileged status, managerial control, and priority for flight assignments. The astronaut's attendance at their training events was voluntary. The character of the Astronaut Office would only change after Mercury astronauts retired in the 1970s, and control passed to George Abbey. \n The Mercury Seven wrote first-hand accounts of their selection and preparation for the Mercury missions in the 1962 book \"We Seven\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30]], "claim": "The story was published in \"The Right Stuff\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Books: Skywriting with Gus and Deke - TIME", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Press Room", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Top of the World", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "\u00a9 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "# Books: Skywriting with Gus and Deke", "R.Z. Sheppard", "Monday, Sept. 24, 1979", "Follow @TIME", "THE RIGHT STUFF by Tom Wolfe; Farrar, Straus & Giroux;", "436 pages; $12.95", "May 5, 1961: the day Alan Shepard scratched his back on the edge of", "space and America entered the manned space race.", "At last.", "Since 1957", "there had been all those Sputniks\u2014Mechtas and Vostoks\u2014beeping", "overhead, clockwork reminders that the heavens were in the hands of the", "godless Bolshevik.", "The script had gone awry.", "A nation only 40 years", "from feudalism was secretly lobbing what looked like customized", "samovars at the free world while priapic Vanguards and Jupiters wilted", "on their pads", "or", "exploded prematurely for all the world to see.", "Democracy could be embarrassing.", "The oaken voice of Walter Cronkite echoes in the memory of America's", "entry into the competition", "There were resonant suspense at lift-offs", "and tremolos of pride at splashdowns: America still had the right", "stuff, Wolfe's buzz word for the indefinable attributes of the", "astronauts.", "His long awaited book about test pilots and the Mercury", "flights recalls those years through the eyes and nerve endings of the", "first astronauts, their wives and even the conditioned chimpanzees who", "rode prototype capsules downrange from Cape Canaveral: The chimp's", "&\"heart rate shot up as he strained against the force, but he", "didn't panic for a moment.", "He had been through this same sensation many", "times on the centrifuge", "As long as he just took it and didn't", "struggle, they wouldn't zap all those goddamned blue bolts into the", "soles of his feet.", "There were a lot worse things in this world than", "g-forces ... The main thing was to keep ahead of those blue bolts in", "the feet!... He started pushing the buttons and throwing the switches", "like the greatest electric Wurlitzer organist who ever lived...\"", "The jazzy mix of facts and fictional technique, C\u00e9line's ellipses, the", "gadzooks delivery and a presumptuous ape's-eye view that would have", "curled Henry James' worsteds\u2014these are unmistakable parts of Wolfe's", "style", "It is still called the New Journalism, although the form is as", "old as the Beatles and the author is now 48.", "Like the Beatles, Wolfe", "has had a revolutionary impact on his field.", "His imitators have spread", "like dandelion fluff, and his work still stirs furious debate.", "Yet even the creakiest practitioner of the inverted-pyramid style of", "journalism will have to agree that behind the mannered realism of The", "Right Stuff thumps the heart of a traditionalist.", "The organizing", "principle of the book is an old-fashioned fascination with, and", "admiration for, the test pilots and fighter jocks of the U.S.'s first", "astronaut team: Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus", "Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard and Deke Slayton.", "In addition, the", "book has a superhero, Chuck Yeager, a World War II combat veteran who", "broke the sound barrier in 1947 and rewrote aviation history in", "experimental rocket-powered planes of the '50s and early '60s.", "Previous Page", "Next Page"], "meta": {"id": "dev04292-1", "claim_title": "Mercury Seven", "claim_section": "Influence.", "claim_context": "\n Shepard ran the Astronaut Office on a \"rank has its privileges\" basis. The Mercury and 1962 astronauts had their own allocated parking spaces outside Building 4 at Johnson Space Center, while astronauts from later groups had to compete for the remaining spaces allotted to astronauts. While Shepard prohibited junior astronauts from receiving gifts and consulting or teaching part-time, he remained vice president and part owner of the Baytown National Bank in Houston, and devoted much of his time to it. \n Training was always ungraded; the Mercury astronauts had nothing to gain and much to lose from being objectively compared to the newer classes, as it could threaten their privileged status, managerial control, and priority for flight assignments. The astronaut's attendance at their training events was voluntary. The character of the Astronaut Office would only change after Mercury astronauts retired in the 1970s, and control passed to George Abbey. \n The Mercury Seven wrote first-hand accounts of their selection and preparation for the Mercury missions in the 1962 book \"We Seven\". In 1979 Tom Wolfe published a less sanitized version of their story."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[51], [156], [152, 153, 156]], "claim": "In 2013, White recorded and produced for an album by DIIV.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What Happened To DIIV? | The FADER", "ON NEWSSTANDS", "Summer 2019", "Summer Music", "All Posts", "Featured Posts", "Trending Posts", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "## Follow the Fader", "Press Enter to Search", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "# What Happened To DIIV?", "## As his band prepares for a comeback, Zachary Cole Smith returns to the city where he almost ruined his life.", "By Patrick D. McDermott", "Photographer Harry Gould Harvey IV", "August 11, 2015", "Four years before DIIV played its first show, Zachary Cole Smith moved into an apartment with a girl he barely knew.", "They shared a bedroom in Brownsville, a mostly un-gentrified Brooklyn neighborhood that's generally regarded as one of the borough's more dangerous areas.", "When their relationship crumbled a few months into the lease, Smith hopped in his Ford pickup truck and started driving.", "\"I didn't even know where I was going,\" he tells me.", "\"As soon as I went through the Holland Tunnel, I was like, Wow, I'm gone.\"", "Smith crossed America slowly, crashing with friends in cities where he had them and sleeping underneath his truck bed where he didn't.", "After a misguided attempt to visit his ex-girlfriend in San Diego, he had the idea of reconnecting with his long-estranged father, who was working in a music studio in San Francisco at the time.", "\"All of a sudden, I was living in his house,\" Smith says.", "\"I asked him, 'Hey, is there a job in your studio I could do?'", "He was like, 'Yeah, you can paint it.'", "After a week, I was like, 'Fuck this.'\"", "Desperate for cash, Smith found a girl in San Francisco willing to pay $1000 if he drove her things\u2014packed suitcases, a moped, and a \"fuckload\" of weed\u2014to the East Coast.", "So, roughly six months after first setting out, Smith loaded up his car and headed back to where he started.", "\"I drove from San Francisco to New York in five days,\" he remembers.", "\"I just wanted to get the fuck home.\"", "### Read Next: DIIV announce new album, share first song \"Skin Game\"", "Smith was born in New York, and no matter where on earth his urges take him, the city always lures him back.", "We're sitting at a window table inside one of Greenpoint's traditional Polish bakeries, sipping pink sodas.", "It's nearly sundown, and the modest eatery feels peaceful in the soft light of dusk.", "Looking across the table at Smith, who's gone by \"Cole\" since birth, you'd never know that we're only a couple days from full-blown Brooklyn summer: the small-framed 30-year-old has layered two drastically oversized shirts\u2014one tee, one tunic\u2014atop some ragged beige trousers with gaping knee holes, his shoulder-length yellow hair stuffed under a tan Polo cap.", "It's more or less his signature look, midway between a Seattle grunge rocker and a scrawny schoolboy playing dress up in his father's clothes.", "Half a block away, a freelance audio engineer named Kurt Feldman is working on Is the Is Are, the long-time-coming sophomore release by Smith's rock band DIIV, which formed in 2011.", "Almost as if to make up for lost time, the new album will spread 18 songs over two discs.", "Smith says he's shooting for a 75-minute runtime, just like his favorite double LPs: Fleetwood Mac's Tusk and Can's Tago Mago.", "Since it's due to be mastered in two weeks, Feldman has been tasked with some last-minute damage control after the primary mixing sessions left some uncomfortably loud tape hiss in the mix.", "The album isn't the only deadline looming.", "An occasional model for Saint Laurent, Smith is headed to Paris in less than a week to walk the runway at the legendary fashion brand's latest menswear show.", "Before that, he's flying to California to visit his beloved girlfriend of two-and-a-half years, the singer, model, and actress Sky Ferreira, who's currently hard at work on her own new record, which Smith says is \"just fucking mind-blowing.\"", "The couple is also in the early stages of finding a new apartment in New York.", "On top of it all, tomorrow he's getting kicked out of the two-bedroom home-away-from-home he's been renting for almost two years\u2014but rarely visits\u2014in Catskill, a sleepy town a couple hours north of New York.", "It might be for the best, though, since Catskill seems to be a reminder of stuff in Smith's life that he'd rather forget.", "On September 13th, 2013\u2014the night before DIIV was scheduled to perform at Basilica Soundscape, a three-day music festival held inside a renovated 19th century factory in Hudson, New York\u2014Smith's unregistered Ford pickup truck was pulled over in the nearby town of Saugerties.", "Smith had heroin on him, and Ferreira reportedly had ecstasy\u2014although her charges were later dropped entirely.", "After Ferreira made bail, she spent several traumatic hours waiting for Smith, completely alone inside the sparsely furnished one-floor Catskill house without food, heat, or internet.", "After that weekend, she never wanted to go back.", "Watching the couple's hollow-eyed mugshots make the rounds on nearly every major music site was taxing for Smith, but he seems to feel the worst about landing his then-21-year-old girlfriend behind bars; he says Ferreira didn't even know he was still using at the time.", "\"Everyone thought she was a junkie,\" he remembers of the media shitstorm that followed.", "The arrest isn't the only hiccup that has haunted DIIV in the three years since Oshin, the critically acclaimed debut album that perched the band precariously on the brink of big-time success.", "According to Smith, DIIV's original drummer Colby Hewitt is no longer in the band as of this spring, due to an alleged struggle with multiple drug addictions, and bassist Devin Ruben Perez spent the end of 2014 shrouded in controversy after making a host of gross comments on 4Chan.", "Is the Is Are could be a real moment of redemption for Smith, the frontman of a truly polarizing band that's spent the past few years making headlines for everything other than its music.", "Smith, for his part, says he's trying his hardest to stay clean.", "\"I feel like I owe the world a good record,\" he tells me.", "\"I was blessed enough to get this far; it would be such a shame to sputter out now.\"", "Devin Ruben Perez and Andrew Bailey", "Smith's pre-DIIV past has some dark patches too.", "Though he was born in the city, he grew up in suburban Connecticut with his mom, a one-time Vogue editor he describes as \"one of his very best friends,\" and his younger sister.", "His father, a musician also named Zachary, moved the family to the suburbs not long before he up and left for good; Smith was four, and his sister was just a baby.", "\"I don't care what actually happened at this point,\" Smith says, \"because no matter what, I don't think he did much to remedy it.", "I saw it as like, 'Oh, I have a dad one minute, and the next I'm like, Where is my dad?", "What happened?'\"", "When Smith was a freshman in high school, he and a friend went out looking for smokes and ended up smashing a bunch of truck windows with rocks in the parking lot of a Wal-Mart.", "Both boys were arrested, and Smith was expelled from school.", "\"I was completely running wild,\" he remembers, noting that it was during this period that he began experimenting with drugs and alcohol.", "\"I was the first kid to show up [to school] with weed,\" he recalls.", "A couple years later, one of his close friends from this stretch would die from an overdose.", "When he tells me this, it's like he's remembering it for the first time in a long time.", "\"I feel like in some bizarre world, that could have been me,\" he says.", "After his stepdad borrowed money to enroll him in private school, an unruly-as-ever Smith pinballed from prep school to prep school, first meeting DIIV guitarist Andrew Bailey at one of them.", "\"Cole looked like your stereotypical nerd,\" Bailey will tell me later, recalling one of their earliest interactions.", "\"He had thick-framed glasses.", "He dressed kind of like Rivers Cuomo meets a British punk.", "And he looked really young.", "This one kid started picking on him, and he was just like, 'Shut the fuck up you motherfucking cocksucker!", "I'm going to go smoke cigarettes.'", "Everyone's jaw dropped, like, 'Woah, what is that person?\"", "It's a story that hints at the loose-cannon quality that would make Smith such a magnetic frontman over a decade later.", "After high school, Smith spent a year and change at Hampshire, an experimentally minded liberal arts college in Western Massachusetts.", "A couple days after finding out he wasn't going to be invited back for his sophomore spring semester, Smith met a girl named Jenny at a New Year's Eve party in New York.", "By January 1st, 2007, he was living in her Brownsville bedroom.", "Not long after his impulsive cross-country trek, Smith landed a job at Angelica Kitchen, a cozy East Village restaurant that's been serving tasty vegan food to artists and hippies since the '70s.", "Through work, he started connecting with New York's thriving underground music scene: if hungry musicians came in looking for free food, Smith would share what he could.", "While he'd played guitar since he was a small child, even starting a half-assed band with Bailey and another friend in high school, he says he'd always considered it more of a hobby than a calling: \"It was just something I knew how to do.\"", "It wasn't until 2010, after a couple years playing in the local psych rock band Soft Black and the well-liked jangle-pop outfit Beach Fossils, that Smith, then 26, decided to start writing his own rock songs.", "At first, Smith says his biggest goal was getting signed to Beach Fossils' record label, Captured Tracks, a tastemaking Brooklyn indie.", "After recording a couple tracks himself, Smith enlisted his old friend Bailey, now a tall and lanky guitarist; former Smith Westerns drummer Colby Hewitt; and bassist Devin Ruben Perez, a long-haired, chicken-legged, once-homeless New York scenester who'd never played in a band before.", "They were called Dive back then, before Smith changed the spelling \"out of respect\" for an early '90s industrial band from Belgium.", "In October of 2011, Smith signed a deal with Captured Tracks.", "\"Cole had a plan, and we were part of the plan,\" label founder Mike Sniper tells me over the phone.", "By that time, DIIV had already started gigging relentlessly all over New York, sometimes playing two shows on the same night.", "Their dark, drugged-up songs had a lot in common with the internet-generation slacker rock that had been flooding the city's underground for the past few years, an era marked by cassette-quality production, time-warped guitar tones, and hazy vocals.", "But something about DIIV's textured songcraft\u2014the tangled-up riffs, the motorik grooves, and the mind-numbing repetition\u2014made that lo-fi rock formula seem sorta new again.", "Their music felt like sped-up shoegaze for late-night weirdos, and the band performed it with a gripping, nothing-else-matters punk energy.", "\"Part of it was who we were, who we knew, and what we looked like,\" Smith remembers of their early reception, which may have been at least partly influenced by their too-cool, ragamuffin charms.", "\"But it also had to do with the songs, and how much we were willing to play.\"", "\"I feel like I owe the world a good record.", "I was blessed enough to get this far; it would be such a shame to sputter out now.\"", "For a while, it was almost like DIIV was the unofficial house band of 285 Kent, a wide-open waterfront warehouse known for its all-over-the-place lineups and unhinged parties that were, according to Smith, \"legendary to anybody who was ever there.\"", "The music video for Oshin single \"Doused,\" a song about his complicated relationship with his father\u2014It stops and starts/ A gesture here and there...you blew it/ Now you've gone too far\u2014features the bandleader full-on sprinting through the moonlit streets of Brooklyn, hurrying to join the rest of the band thrashing around on the venue's stage.", "Today, 285's unmarked door has been shut for more than a year, and its neighboring DIY havens, Glasslands and Death By Audio, are closed too.", "(The building in which all three were located is now being rented by Vice.)", "By the time Oshin came out, in June of 2012, DIIV had a booking agent and didn't really need to play as many shows around town.", "With all the hype surrounding his project, Smith says he started feeling alienated from his peers in the scene.", "\"I walked into 285 Kent the day [the record] came out, and all these people are like, 'Hey man, congrats on Pitchfork.", "Best New Music!'", "I felt like they thought I was better than them, or that they thought I had a big head.", "Like, 'Why you?'", "I never really felt like a true part of [the community] after that.\"", "Today, the version of Brooklyn that DIIV outgrew doesn't really exist anymore\u2014at least not in Williamsburg.", "A few days after our first meeting, when I ask Smith to suggest a place to grab a drink, he arbitrarily chooses a yuppie-friendly bar called Black Bear, not realizing that it was constructed on the site of Public Assembly, a venue DIIV used to play before it closed, near the end of 2013.", "He may have picked it because it was a quick walk from his and Ferreira's apartment.", "More than likely, though, he just doesn't know where to go anymore.", "The next morning, on a sterile North Williamsburg block about half a mile from the old 285 Kent, Smith answers the door in only a beach towel.", "He dashes around the two-floor apartment with the energy of a kid before a field trip, his wet hair pulled into a messy high ponytail.", "Since he and Ferreira are moving soon, the place is a total wreck: the couch is hidden beneath piles of seemingly clean clothes, and there's an empty, sad-looking fish tank that dried up after Smith left it in the care of a flaky housesitter.", "The lower level is just as cluttered, with racks upon racks of Ferreira's chic clothing, plus a bare twin mattress and a flatscreen TV that doesn't work.", "\"Sky would kill me if she knew I let you in here,\" Smith says.", "After Bailey arrives, we cross the street to the parking lot where the DIIV van has been sitting dormant since the end of last year, when the band put touring on hold to concentrate on writing and recording the new LP.", "Smith says he had to pay $1700 in overdue fees to even be able to take it out.", "It's a little after 10AM, and the three of us are making the two-hour drive to Catskill to collect the last of Smith's stuff from his house up there.", "While waiting for the van's tires to fill up with air, Smith and Bailey play tic-tac-toe on the dust-covered window.", "On the road, the pair chat about writing Is the Is Are in January and February of this year, when Smith rented a warehouse and flew the whole band to L.A. to help him expand on the demos he had written alone.", "They're candid about the difficulties of collaborating with recently departed drummer Hewitt, who Smith says is a \"hardcore fucking drug addict\" and had trouble learning the new songs.", "(Via email, Hewitt denied drug use as the reason for his departure, citing instead a lack of steady income from the band and creative frustrations.", "\"I quit because I never really liked the music that much,\" he explained.)", "On DIIV's recent European tour, Oshin session drummer Ben Newman filled in.", "It's bright out, and Bailey is driving carefully on a winding, two-lane country highway with a jagged rock face running along its right shoulder.", "\"Colby just needs to figure his shit out,\" Smith says from the passenger seat.", "\"When I had my shit, I figured it out,\" Bailey adds, hinting at his own trip to a Georgia rehab facility, in 2013, after trying to quit drinking cold turkey sent him into a life-threatening withdrawal.", "\"This road freaks me out,\" Smith says suddenly.", "\"It's, like, falling apart.\"", "\"There's a lot of people around me who were doing really badly, and there were a lot of people around me doing well.", "And I knew which one I wanted to be.\"", "If you ask, Smith will tell you about getting high.", "He'll tell you that when tripping in groups, he prefers to drop the LSD a few minutes before everyone else so that he can be \"the leader,\" and he'll tell you about a time he spent staring mindlessly at a wall for 12 hours straight after trying meth in Los Angeles.", "He'll relay nerve-racking anecdotes about shooting up cocaine and cushioning the comedown with heroin, a sensation he likens to getting struck by a freight train and crash-landing in a pillow factory.", "\"There's an expression I always think about,\" he says: \"A smart man learns from his own mistakes; a wise man learns from others' mistakes.", "I've been able to apply that to my life in a lot of ways, but when it comes to drugs, I can't be told, 'Don't do it.'", "I have to try everything for myself.", "I couldn't live my life knowing that there was this insane experience that I was missing out on.\"", "When he started DIIV, Smith says he found himself surrounded by a lot of people using drugs, including smack.", "\"It was, like, everyone,\" he says of the particular clique of New York creative types he'd fallen into.", "Soon enough, he was using too.", "By 2013, Smith's growing addiction to heroin started to become a serious problem.", "At the peak of DIIV's popularity, a strung-out Smith couldn't give fans what they wanted most: new music.", "\"When I was getting fucked up all the time, I wrote literally zero songs,\" Smith remembers.", "He tried to pull it together, but even a single day without heroin can hurl an addict into a head-spinning, stomach-turning dope sickness.", "In the summer of 2013, an entire recording session with ex-Girls bassist and producer Chet \"JR\" White was scrapped.", "\"Quitting gets put off,\" Smith says, \"because there's never a good time to feel like fucking hell.\"", "After the arrest upstate, Smith was formally charged with a criminal misdemeanor for drug possession.", "In January of 2014, he left New York for an upscale detox facility in southern Connecticut that once treated the late Philip Seymour Hoffman.", "The court-ordered detox was brutal; Smith says the highest available dose of Methadone\u2014a synthetic opiate given to help ease the pain of withdrawal\u2014paled in comparison to the amount of smack he had been injecting every day.", "\"I think the longest opiate person they ever had stayed for seven days,\" Smith says.", "\"I was there for eleven.\"", "To get through it, he re-", "read journalist Michael Azerrad's Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana, a nonfiction book originally published a year before Kurt Cobain's death.", "\"It made me feel like I was back on the road with my band,\" Smith says.", "\"It made me feel like there was a world out there.\"", "After he was discharged, he says the possibility of losing Ferreira did more to keep him straight than any recovery program.", "\"Sky was extremely adamant that I couldn't be using drugs and be in a relationship with her at the same time,\" Smith says.", "\"Given that choice, it's pretty fucking obvious which direction to go in.\"", "Smith tells me he's clean now, or heroin-free at least (on more than one occasion, we drink together).", "It's obvious he's excited about his sprawling new double-LP, animatedly introducing each track as he plays it in the van on the way to Catskill: \"This is my favorite song!\" he says.", "\"No, this one!\"", "He only sings along once, when we listen to a moody number featuring Ferreira speak-singing some abstract poetry.", "Musically, Is the Is Are is both a continuation of Oshin's songcraft and an introduction to a sharper and more labored-over DIIV sound.", "Some new tracks sound angry\u2014like \"Dust,\" a seismic standout that has been in the band's live set for almost two years.", "And some sound pensive, such as a pretty song Smith's been calling \"Healthy Moon,\" which opens with the lazily sung lyric: How can I describe this fading dream?", "It's a simple sentiment, but one that seems to precisely explain the half-cognitive euphoria DIIV's music captures, a fearless high that's always on the verge of slipping away.", "It doesn't take long to work out that a lot of the songs are about wrestling with addiction: on one, Smith sings the Alcoholic Anonymous catchphrase, It works if you work it, and another goes, I was high but now I feel low.", "On Oshin, the vocalizations were muddled in the mix, just another gear in Smith's delirium-inducing machine.", "\"This time,\" he says, \"I really wanted people to be able to understand the words and connect with them.\"", "These songs are more observational and more confessional, influenced by his personal demons and those stalking the people closest to him.", "\"There's a lot of people around me who were doing really badly, and there were a lot of people around me doing well,\" Smith says.", "\"And I knew which one I wanted to be.\"", "\"I hate this fucking place,\" Smith says, jostling the knob on the Catskill house's gray door.", "We're standing on stepping stones in the house's overgrown garden, which you get to by crossing an actual white picket fence and walking down a lumpy green hill, one street over from the town's storybook Main Street.", "When we finally get inside, the first thing that catches my eye is an artist badge from the ill-fated 2013 Basilica festival, resting on an ugly brown rug.", "Somehow, DIIV wound up performing there the day after Smith's arrest, when Basilica founder and legendary Hole bassist Melissa Auf der Maur bailed him out of jail.", "There isn't much stuff left to pack up, though almost everything Smith uncovers seems to have some deep-seated sentimental value.", "Looking through the crates of books, he singles out an odd tome called Shaman that he and Perez found on the street in Brooklyn years ago.", "Its pages contain some of the band's more recognizable imagery, including the ancient stone carvings Smith screen-printed onto some CD-Rs he burned for early demos of \"Sometime\" and \"Corvalis.\"", "During a break from loading the van, he gets a text saying that Saint Laurent is looking for last-minute male models to walk in the upcoming show.", "Bailey strips down to his shorts and pouts against the off-white wall while Smith snaps a few iPhone pics to send to casting.", "Some of Smith's most prized possessions are also still tucked away in the house, including two guitars.", "One is an electric that his father gave to him at birth; it's dark blue and has little cowboy-themed drawings on it, supposedly made from children's pajamas found in a ghost town.", "The second is a beat-up acoustic that used to belong to Elliott Smith, the singer-songwriter who committed suicide at the age of 34.", "Ferreira got it from composer Jon Brion\u2014a friend of Elliott's who collaborated with Ferreira on her 2012 EP, Ghost\u2014and gifted it to Smith on their first Valentine's Day together.", "When he finds it, he pulls it out of the case, strums a few clumsy chords, and starts to play \"Alameda,\" a sad song that Elliott Smith released in 1997: Nobody broke your heart/ You broke your own cause you can't finish what you start, he sings.", "Nobody broke your heart.", "Elliott Smith is just one of several doomed rock stars the DIIV frontman is obsessed with.", "He's a big fan of garage punk icon Jay Reatard, who died in his sleep from a mixture of cocaine and alcohol, and he's unabashed about his love for Johnny Thunders, the legendary New York punk guitarist whose seemingly drug-related death at age 39 remains a mystery to this day.", "And, of course, there's Kurt Cobain, whose name comes up often during our time together, though Smith just calls him \"Kurt.\"", "In the car earlier, we talked about Montage of Heck, the recently released documentary that stitches together rare home-movie footage of the Nirvana frontman with rotoscope-animated reenactments of his early life.", "Smith watched it with his mother, who he says felt uncomfortable because she had trouble separating the platinum-blond boy on screen from her own son.", "In the homemade music video Smith directed for Ferreira's 2013 song \"Omanko,\" there's a shot of the couple in their bathroom mirror.", "Smith's got the camcorder in one hand, and he leans down to give Ferreira a soft kiss on her face.", "It's a romantic image but also an eerie one, like footage waiting to be unearthed by a documentary crew a couple decades into the future.", "Smith seems to feel a kinship with this contingent of gone-too-soon songwriters.", "But at this particular moment in time, it doesn't really seem like he's looking for his own tragic ending\u2014not now, anyway.", "There's a beautiful new album on the way and too much to lose, including the unwavering support of Ferreira.", "\"I've put her through a lot,\" Smith says of his girlfriend.", "\"She dealt with all of it and continued to love me.\"", "It's hard to know if the long-delayed Is the Is Are will be a success\u2014and whether a band like DIIV can ever fully bounce back from all the blog-world controversies, addictions, and interpersonal struggles that have riddled its upward trajectory from the start.", "But though nothing is certain, Smith isn't ready to give up just yet, and it's time once again to go home to New York.", "Before we leave Catskill, Smith stops at a tiny store on Main Street.", "\"I got you a present,\" he says when he emerges, tossing me a strawberry-flavored Ring Pop, and keeping another for himself.", "Bailey carefully steers the van onto the road, dodging a few slow-moving townies ambling around on foot.", "\"All these upstate towns are totally stuck in time,\" Bailey says as we start the drive back home.", "For a couple seconds, we can see the little house's red bricks through the trees.", "Smith puts his slender hand out the open window, the spit-covered candy jewel on his finger glistening in the day's last light.", "\"Bon voyage, baby,\" he says, waving to no one.", "##### Pre", "-order a copy of DIIV's issue of The FADER now.", "It hits newsstands August 25th.", "diiv,", "Issue 99,", "Patrick D. McDermott,", "Rock,", "Sky Ferreira,", "Zachary Cole Smith", "### Trending", "#### Katreese Barnes, SNL musician and Lonely Island collaborator, has died", "#### Read Lauren London's birthday message to Nipsey Hussle", "Hip-Hop", "#### Boosie Badazz charged with two felonies connected to April arrest", "Hip-Hop", "#### Freddie Gibbs on JAY-Z's NFL deal: \"fuck Colin Kaepernick\"", "Hip-Hop", "#### Declan McKenna's fiery \"British Bombs\" is an uncompromising anti-war song", "music / Features", "What Happened To DIIV?"], "meta": {"id": "dev01583-0", "claim_title": "Chet \"JR\" White", "claim_section": "Biography.", "claim_context": "The duo would go on to form the band Girls in 2007. \n Girls was signed to True Panther Sounds and released their debut album, \"Album\", which was produced by White, on September 22, 2009. The album received praise from critics and was named one of the ten best albums of 2009 by \"Spin\", \"Rolling Stone\", and \"Pitchfork\". In November 2010, the band released an EP titled \"Broken Dreams Club\" which was also well-received. In 2011, Girls released their second and final studio album, \"Father, Son, Holy Ghost\". The album was co-produced by White. Girls disbanded in 2012 due to personal reasons within the band. \n "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[156]], "claim": "The session was ultimately scrapped.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What Happened To DIIV? | The FADER", "ON NEWSSTANDS", "Summer 2019", "Summer Music", "All Posts", "Featured Posts", "Trending Posts", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "## Follow the Fader", "Press Enter to Search", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "# What Happened To DIIV?", "## As his band prepares for a comeback, Zachary Cole Smith returns to the city where he almost ruined his life.", "By Patrick D. McDermott", "Photographer Harry Gould Harvey IV", "August 11, 2015", "Four years before DIIV played its first show, Zachary Cole Smith moved into an apartment with a girl he barely knew.", "They shared a bedroom in Brownsville, a mostly un-gentrified Brooklyn neighborhood that's generally regarded as one of the borough's more dangerous areas.", "When their relationship crumbled a few months into the lease, Smith hopped in his Ford pickup truck and started driving.", "\"I didn't even know where I was going,\" he tells me.", "\"As soon as I went through the Holland Tunnel, I was like, Wow, I'm gone.\"", "Smith crossed America slowly, crashing with friends in cities where he had them and sleeping underneath his truck bed where he didn't.", "After a misguided attempt to visit his ex-girlfriend in San Diego, he had the idea of reconnecting with his long-estranged father, who was working in a music studio in San Francisco at the time.", "\"All of a sudden, I was living in his house,\" Smith says.", "\"I asked him, 'Hey, is there a job in your studio I could do?'", "He was like, 'Yeah, you can paint it.'", "After a week, I was like, 'Fuck this.'\"", "Desperate for cash, Smith found a girl in San Francisco willing to pay $1000 if he drove her things\u2014packed suitcases, a moped, and a \"fuckload\" of weed\u2014to the East Coast.", "So, roughly six months after first setting out, Smith loaded up his car and headed back to where he started.", "\"I drove from San Francisco to New York in five days,\" he remembers.", "\"I just wanted to get the fuck home.\"", "### Read Next: DIIV announce new album, share first song \"Skin Game\"", "Smith was born in New York, and no matter where on earth his urges take him, the city always lures him back.", "We're sitting at a window table inside one of Greenpoint's traditional Polish bakeries, sipping pink sodas.", "It's nearly sundown, and the modest eatery feels peaceful in the soft light of dusk.", "Looking across the table at Smith, who's gone by \"Cole\" since birth, you'd never know that we're only a couple days from full-blown Brooklyn summer: the small-framed 30-year-old has layered two drastically oversized shirts\u2014one tee, one tunic\u2014atop some ragged beige trousers with gaping knee holes, his shoulder-length yellow hair stuffed under a tan Polo cap.", "It's more or less his signature look, midway between a Seattle grunge rocker and a scrawny schoolboy playing dress up in his father's clothes.", "Half a block away, a freelance audio engineer named Kurt Feldman is working on Is the Is Are, the long-time-coming sophomore release by Smith's rock band DIIV, which formed in 2011.", "Almost as if to make up for lost time, the new album will spread 18 songs over two discs.", "Smith says he's shooting for a 75-minute runtime, just like his favorite double LPs: Fleetwood Mac's Tusk and Can's Tago Mago.", "Since it's due to be mastered in two weeks, Feldman has been tasked with some last-minute damage control after the primary mixing sessions left some uncomfortably loud tape hiss in the mix.", "The album isn't the only deadline looming.", "An occasional model for Saint Laurent, Smith is headed to Paris in less than a week to walk the runway at the legendary fashion brand's latest menswear show.", "Before that, he's flying to California to visit his beloved girlfriend of two-and-a-half years, the singer, model, and actress Sky Ferreira, who's currently hard at work on her own new record, which Smith says is \"just fucking mind-blowing.\"", "The couple is also in the early stages of finding a new apartment in New York.", "On top of it all, tomorrow he's getting kicked out of the two-bedroom home-away-from-home he's been renting for almost two years\u2014but rarely visits\u2014in Catskill, a sleepy town a couple hours north of New York.", "It might be for the best, though, since Catskill seems to be a reminder of stuff in Smith's life that he'd rather forget.", "On September 13th, 2013\u2014the night before DIIV was scheduled to perform at Basilica Soundscape, a three-day music festival held inside a renovated 19th century factory in Hudson, New York\u2014Smith's unregistered Ford pickup truck was pulled over in the nearby town of Saugerties.", "Smith had heroin on him, and Ferreira reportedly had ecstasy\u2014although her charges were later dropped entirely.", "After Ferreira made bail, she spent several traumatic hours waiting for Smith, completely alone inside the sparsely furnished one-floor Catskill house without food, heat, or internet.", "After that weekend, she never wanted to go back.", "Watching the couple's hollow-eyed mugshots make the rounds on nearly every major music site was taxing for Smith, but he seems to feel the worst about landing his then-21-year-old girlfriend behind bars; he says Ferreira didn't even know he was still using at the time.", "\"Everyone thought she was a junkie,\" he remembers of the media shitstorm that followed.", "The arrest isn't the only hiccup that has haunted DIIV in the three years since Oshin, the critically acclaimed debut album that perched the band precariously on the brink of big-time success.", "According to Smith, DIIV's original drummer Colby Hewitt is no longer in the band as of this spring, due to an alleged struggle with multiple drug addictions, and bassist Devin Ruben Perez spent the end of 2014 shrouded in controversy after making a host of gross comments on 4Chan.", "Is the Is Are could be a real moment of redemption for Smith, the frontman of a truly polarizing band that's spent the past few years making headlines for everything other than its music.", "Smith, for his part, says he's trying his hardest to stay clean.", "\"I feel like I owe the world a good record,\" he tells me.", "\"I was blessed enough to get this far; it would be such a shame to sputter out now.\"", "Devin Ruben Perez and Andrew Bailey", "Smith's pre-DIIV past has some dark patches too.", "Though he was born in the city, he grew up in suburban Connecticut with his mom, a one-time Vogue editor he describes as \"one of his very best friends,\" and his younger sister.", "His father, a musician also named Zachary, moved the family to the suburbs not long before he up and left for good; Smith was four, and his sister was just a baby.", "\"I don't care what actually happened at this point,\" Smith says, \"because no matter what, I don't think he did much to remedy it.", "I saw it as like, 'Oh, I have a dad one minute, and the next I'm like, Where is my dad?", "What happened?'\"", "When Smith was a freshman in high school, he and a friend went out looking for smokes and ended up smashing a bunch of truck windows with rocks in the parking lot of a Wal-Mart.", "Both boys were arrested, and Smith was expelled from school.", "\"I was completely running wild,\" he remembers, noting that it was during this period that he began experimenting with drugs and alcohol.", "\"I was the first kid to show up [to school] with weed,\" he recalls.", "A couple years later, one of his close friends from this stretch would die from an overdose.", "When he tells me this, it's like he's remembering it for the first time in a long time.", "\"I feel like in some bizarre world, that could have been me,\" he says.", "After his stepdad borrowed money to enroll him in private school, an unruly-as-ever Smith pinballed from prep school to prep school, first meeting DIIV guitarist Andrew Bailey at one of them.", "\"Cole looked like your stereotypical nerd,\" Bailey will tell me later, recalling one of their earliest interactions.", "\"He had thick-framed glasses.", "He dressed kind of like Rivers Cuomo meets a British punk.", "And he looked really young.", "This one kid started picking on him, and he was just like, 'Shut the fuck up you motherfucking cocksucker!", "I'm going to go smoke cigarettes.'", "Everyone's jaw dropped, like, 'Woah, what is that person?\"", "It's a story that hints at the loose-cannon quality that would make Smith such a magnetic frontman over a decade later.", "After high school, Smith spent a year and change at Hampshire, an experimentally minded liberal arts college in Western Massachusetts.", "A couple days after finding out he wasn't going to be invited back for his sophomore spring semester, Smith met a girl named Jenny at a New Year's Eve party in New York.", "By January 1st, 2007, he was living in her Brownsville bedroom.", "Not long after his impulsive cross-country trek, Smith landed a job at Angelica Kitchen, a cozy East Village restaurant that's been serving tasty vegan food to artists and hippies since the '70s.", "Through work, he started connecting with New York's thriving underground music scene: if hungry musicians came in looking for free food, Smith would share what he could.", "While he'd played guitar since he was a small child, even starting a half-assed band with Bailey and another friend in high school, he says he'd always considered it more of a hobby than a calling: \"It was just something I knew how to do.\"", "It wasn't until 2010, after a couple years playing in the local psych rock band Soft Black and the well-liked jangle-pop outfit Beach Fossils, that Smith, then 26, decided to start writing his own rock songs.", "At first, Smith says his biggest goal was getting signed to Beach Fossils' record label, Captured Tracks, a tastemaking Brooklyn indie.", "After recording a couple tracks himself, Smith enlisted his old friend Bailey, now a tall and lanky guitarist; former Smith Westerns drummer Colby Hewitt; and bassist Devin Ruben Perez, a long-haired, chicken-legged, once-homeless New York scenester who'd never played in a band before.", "They were called Dive back then, before Smith changed the spelling \"out of respect\" for an early '90s industrial band from Belgium.", "In October of 2011, Smith signed a deal with Captured Tracks.", "\"Cole had a plan, and we were part of the plan,\" label founder Mike Sniper tells me over the phone.", "By that time, DIIV had already started gigging relentlessly all over New York, sometimes playing two shows on the same night.", "Their dark, drugged-up songs had a lot in common with the internet-generation slacker rock that had been flooding the city's underground for the past few years, an era marked by cassette-quality production, time-warped guitar tones, and hazy vocals.", "But something about DIIV's textured songcraft\u2014the tangled-up riffs, the motorik grooves, and the mind-numbing repetition\u2014made that lo-fi rock formula seem sorta new again.", "Their music felt like sped-up shoegaze for late-night weirdos, and the band performed it with a gripping, nothing-else-matters punk energy.", "\"Part of it was who we were, who we knew, and what we looked like,\" Smith remembers of their early reception, which may have been at least partly influenced by their too-cool, ragamuffin charms.", "\"But it also had to do with the songs, and how much we were willing to play.\"", "\"I feel like I owe the world a good record.", "I was blessed enough to get this far; it would be such a shame to sputter out now.\"", "For a while, it was almost like DIIV was the unofficial house band of 285 Kent, a wide-open waterfront warehouse known for its all-over-the-place lineups and unhinged parties that were, according to Smith, \"legendary to anybody who was ever there.\"", "The music video for Oshin single \"Doused,\" a song about his complicated relationship with his father\u2014It stops and starts/ A gesture here and there...you blew it/ Now you've gone too far\u2014features the bandleader full-on sprinting through the moonlit streets of Brooklyn, hurrying to join the rest of the band thrashing around on the venue's stage.", "Today, 285's unmarked door has been shut for more than a year, and its neighboring DIY havens, Glasslands and Death By Audio, are closed too.", "(The building in which all three were located is now being rented by Vice.)", "By the time Oshin came out, in June of 2012, DIIV had a booking agent and didn't really need to play as many shows around town.", "With all the hype surrounding his project, Smith says he started feeling alienated from his peers in the scene.", "\"I walked into 285 Kent the day [the record] came out, and all these people are like, 'Hey man, congrats on Pitchfork.", "Best New Music!'", "I felt like they thought I was better than them, or that they thought I had a big head.", "Like, 'Why you?'", "I never really felt like a true part of [the community] after that.\"", "Today, the version of Brooklyn that DIIV outgrew doesn't really exist anymore\u2014at least not in Williamsburg.", "A few days after our first meeting, when I ask Smith to suggest a place to grab a drink, he arbitrarily chooses a yuppie-friendly bar called Black Bear, not realizing that it was constructed on the site of Public Assembly, a venue DIIV used to play before it closed, near the end of 2013.", "He may have picked it because it was a quick walk from his and Ferreira's apartment.", "More than likely, though, he just doesn't know where to go anymore.", "The next morning, on a sterile North Williamsburg block about half a mile from the old 285 Kent, Smith answers the door in only a beach towel.", "He dashes around the two-floor apartment with the energy of a kid before a field trip, his wet hair pulled into a messy high ponytail.", "Since he and Ferreira are moving soon, the place is a total wreck: the couch is hidden beneath piles of seemingly clean clothes, and there's an empty, sad-looking fish tank that dried up after Smith left it in the care of a flaky housesitter.", "The lower level is just as cluttered, with racks upon racks of Ferreira's chic clothing, plus a bare twin mattress and a flatscreen TV that doesn't work.", "\"Sky would kill me if she knew I let you in here,\" Smith says.", "After Bailey arrives, we cross the street to the parking lot where the DIIV van has been sitting dormant since the end of last year, when the band put touring on hold to concentrate on writing and recording the new LP.", "Smith says he had to pay $1700 in overdue fees to even be able to take it out.", "It's a little after 10AM, and the three of us are making the two-hour drive to Catskill to collect the last of Smith's stuff from his house up there.", "While waiting for the van's tires to fill up with air, Smith and Bailey play tic-tac-toe on the dust-covered window.", "On the road, the pair chat about writing Is the Is Are in January and February of this year, when Smith rented a warehouse and flew the whole band to L.A. to help him expand on the demos he had written alone.", "They're candid about the difficulties of collaborating with recently departed drummer Hewitt, who Smith says is a \"hardcore fucking drug addict\" and had trouble learning the new songs.", "(Via email, Hewitt denied drug use as the reason for his departure, citing instead a lack of steady income from the band and creative frustrations.", "\"I quit because I never really liked the music that much,\" he explained.)", "On DIIV's recent European tour, Oshin session drummer Ben Newman filled in.", "It's bright out, and Bailey is driving carefully on a winding, two-lane country highway with a jagged rock face running along its right shoulder.", "\"Colby just needs to figure his shit out,\" Smith says from the passenger seat.", "\"When I had my shit, I figured it out,\" Bailey adds, hinting at his own trip to a Georgia rehab facility, in 2013, after trying to quit drinking cold turkey sent him into a life-threatening withdrawal.", "\"This road freaks me out,\" Smith says suddenly.", "\"It's, like, falling apart.\"", "\"There's a lot of people around me who were doing really badly, and there were a lot of people around me doing well.", "And I knew which one I wanted to be.\"", "If you ask, Smith will tell you about getting high.", "He'll tell you that when tripping in groups, he prefers to drop the LSD a few minutes before everyone else so that he can be \"the leader,\" and he'll tell you about a time he spent staring mindlessly at a wall for 12 hours straight after trying meth in Los Angeles.", "He'll relay nerve-racking anecdotes about shooting up cocaine and cushioning the comedown with heroin, a sensation he likens to getting struck by a freight train and crash-landing in a pillow factory.", "\"There's an expression I always think about,\" he says: \"A smart man learns from his own mistakes; a wise man learns from others' mistakes.", "I've been able to apply that to my life in a lot of ways, but when it comes to drugs, I can't be told, 'Don't do it.'", "I have to try everything for myself.", "I couldn't live my life knowing that there was this insane experience that I was missing out on.\"", "When he started DIIV, Smith says he found himself surrounded by a lot of people using drugs, including smack.", "\"It was, like, everyone,\" he says of the particular clique of New York creative types he'd fallen into.", "Soon enough, he was using too.", "By 2013, Smith's growing addiction to heroin started to become a serious problem.", "At the peak of DIIV's popularity, a strung-out Smith couldn't give fans what they wanted most: new music.", "\"When I was getting fucked up all the time, I wrote literally zero songs,\" Smith remembers.", "He tried to pull it together, but even a single day without heroin can hurl an addict into a head-spinning, stomach-turning dope sickness.", "In the summer of 2013, an entire recording session with ex-Girls bassist and producer Chet \"JR\" White was scrapped.", "\"Quitting gets put off,\" Smith says, \"because there's never a good time to feel like fucking hell.\"", "After the arrest upstate, Smith was formally charged with a criminal misdemeanor for drug possession.", "In January of 2014, he left New York for an upscale detox facility in southern Connecticut that once treated the late Philip Seymour Hoffman.", "The court-ordered detox was brutal; Smith says the highest available dose of Methadone\u2014a synthetic opiate given to help ease the pain of withdrawal\u2014paled in comparison to the amount of smack he had been injecting every day.", "\"I think the longest opiate person they ever had stayed for seven days,\" Smith says.", "\"I was there for eleven.\"", "To get through it, he re-", "read journalist Michael Azerrad's Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana, a nonfiction book originally published a year before Kurt Cobain's death.", "\"It made me feel like I was back on the road with my band,\" Smith says.", "\"It made me feel like there was a world out there.\"", "After he was discharged, he says the possibility of losing Ferreira did more to keep him straight than any recovery program.", "\"Sky was extremely adamant that I couldn't be using drugs and be in a relationship with her at the same time,\" Smith says.", "\"Given that choice, it's pretty fucking obvious which direction to go in.\"", "Smith tells me he's clean now, or heroin-free at least (on more than one occasion, we drink together).", "It's obvious he's excited about his sprawling new double-LP, animatedly introducing each track as he plays it in the van on the way to Catskill: \"This is my favorite song!\" he says.", "\"No, this one!\"", "He only sings along once, when we listen to a moody number featuring Ferreira speak-singing some abstract poetry.", "Musically, Is the Is Are is both a continuation of Oshin's songcraft and an introduction to a sharper and more labored-over DIIV sound.", "Some new tracks sound angry\u2014like \"Dust,\" a seismic standout that has been in the band's live set for almost two years.", "And some sound pensive, such as a pretty song Smith's been calling \"Healthy Moon,\" which opens with the lazily sung lyric: How can I describe this fading dream?", "It's a simple sentiment, but one that seems to precisely explain the half-cognitive euphoria DIIV's music captures, a fearless high that's always on the verge of slipping away.", "It doesn't take long to work out that a lot of the songs are about wrestling with addiction: on one, Smith sings the Alcoholic Anonymous catchphrase, It works if you work it, and another goes, I was high but now I feel low.", "On Oshin, the vocalizations were muddled in the mix, just another gear in Smith's delirium-inducing machine.", "\"This time,\" he says, \"I really wanted people to be able to understand the words and connect with them.\"", "These songs are more observational and more confessional, influenced by his personal demons and those stalking the people closest to him.", "\"There's a lot of people around me who were doing really badly, and there were a lot of people around me doing well,\" Smith says.", "\"And I knew which one I wanted to be.\"", "\"I hate this fucking place,\" Smith says, jostling the knob on the Catskill house's gray door.", "We're standing on stepping stones in the house's overgrown garden, which you get to by crossing an actual white picket fence and walking down a lumpy green hill, one street over from the town's storybook Main Street.", "When we finally get inside, the first thing that catches my eye is an artist badge from the ill-fated 2013 Basilica festival, resting on an ugly brown rug.", "Somehow, DIIV wound up performing there the day after Smith's arrest, when Basilica founder and legendary Hole bassist Melissa Auf der Maur bailed him out of jail.", "There isn't much stuff left to pack up, though almost everything Smith uncovers seems to have some deep-seated sentimental value.", "Looking through the crates of books, he singles out an odd tome called Shaman that he and Perez found on the street in Brooklyn years ago.", "Its pages contain some of the band's more recognizable imagery, including the ancient stone carvings Smith screen-printed onto some CD-Rs he burned for early demos of \"Sometime\" and \"Corvalis.\"", "During a break from loading the van, he gets a text saying that Saint Laurent is looking for last-minute male models to walk in the upcoming show.", "Bailey strips down to his shorts and pouts against the off-white wall while Smith snaps a few iPhone pics to send to casting.", "Some of Smith's most prized possessions are also still tucked away in the house, including two guitars.", "One is an electric that his father gave to him at birth; it's dark blue and has little cowboy-themed drawings on it, supposedly made from children's pajamas found in a ghost town.", "The second is a beat-up acoustic that used to belong to Elliott Smith, the singer-songwriter who committed suicide at the age of 34.", "Ferreira got it from composer Jon Brion\u2014a friend of Elliott's who collaborated with Ferreira on her 2012 EP, Ghost\u2014and gifted it to Smith on their first Valentine's Day together.", "When he finds it, he pulls it out of the case, strums a few clumsy chords, and starts to play \"Alameda,\" a sad song that Elliott Smith released in 1997: Nobody broke your heart/ You broke your own cause you can't finish what you start, he sings.", "Nobody broke your heart.", "Elliott Smith is just one of several doomed rock stars the DIIV frontman is obsessed with.", "He's a big fan of garage punk icon Jay Reatard, who died in his sleep from a mixture of cocaine and alcohol, and he's unabashed about his love for Johnny Thunders, the legendary New York punk guitarist whose seemingly drug-related death at age 39 remains a mystery to this day.", "And, of course, there's Kurt Cobain, whose name comes up often during our time together, though Smith just calls him \"Kurt.\"", "In the car earlier, we talked about Montage of Heck, the recently released documentary that stitches together rare home-movie footage of the Nirvana frontman with rotoscope-animated reenactments of his early life.", "Smith watched it with his mother, who he says felt uncomfortable because she had trouble separating the platinum-blond boy on screen from her own son.", "In the homemade music video Smith directed for Ferreira's 2013 song \"Omanko,\" there's a shot of the couple in their bathroom mirror.", "Smith's got the camcorder in one hand, and he leans down to give Ferreira a soft kiss on her face.", "It's a romantic image but also an eerie one, like footage waiting to be unearthed by a documentary crew a couple decades into the future.", "Smith seems to feel a kinship with this contingent of gone-too-soon songwriters.", "But at this particular moment in time, it doesn't really seem like he's looking for his own tragic ending\u2014not now, anyway.", "There's a beautiful new album on the way and too much to lose, including the unwavering support of Ferreira.", "\"I've put her through a lot,\" Smith says of his girlfriend.", "\"She dealt with all of it and continued to love me.\"", "It's hard to know if the long-delayed Is the Is Are will be a success\u2014and whether a band like DIIV can ever fully bounce back from all the blog-world controversies, addictions, and interpersonal struggles that have riddled its upward trajectory from the start.", "But though nothing is certain, Smith isn't ready to give up just yet, and it's time once again to go home to New York.", "Before we leave Catskill, Smith stops at a tiny store on Main Street.", "\"I got you a present,\" he says when he emerges, tossing me a strawberry-flavored Ring Pop, and keeping another for himself.", "Bailey carefully steers the van onto the road, dodging a few slow-moving townies ambling around on foot.", "\"All these upstate towns are totally stuck in time,\" Bailey says as we start the drive back home.", "For a couple seconds, we can see the little house's red bricks through the trees.", "Smith puts his slender hand out the open window, the spit-covered candy jewel on his finger glistening in the day's last light.", "\"Bon voyage, baby,\" he says, waving to no one.", "##### Pre", "-order a copy of DIIV's issue of The FADER now.", "It hits newsstands August 25th.", "diiv,", "Issue 99,", "Patrick D. McDermott,", "Rock,", "Sky Ferreira,", "Zachary Cole Smith", "### Trending", "#### Katreese Barnes, SNL musician and Lonely Island collaborator, has died", "#### Read Lauren London's birthday message to Nipsey Hussle", "Hip-Hop", "#### Boosie Badazz charged with two felonies connected to April arrest", "Hip-Hop", "#### Freddie Gibbs on JAY-Z's NFL deal: \"fuck Colin Kaepernick\"", "Hip-Hop", "#### Declan McKenna's fiery \"British Bombs\" is an uncompromising anti-war song", "music / Features", "What Happened To DIIV?"], "meta": {"id": "dev01583-1", "claim_title": "Chet \"JR\" White", "claim_section": "Biography.", "claim_context": "The duo would go on to form the band Girls in 2007. \n Girls was signed to True Panther Sounds and released their debut album, \"Album\", which was produced by White, on September 22, 2009. The album received praise from critics and was named one of the ten best albums of 2009 by \"Spin\", \"Rolling Stone\", and \"Pitchfork\". In November 2010, the band released an EP titled \"Broken Dreams Club\" which was also well-received. In 2011, Girls released their second and final studio album, \"Father, Son, Holy Ghost\". The album was co-produced by White. Girls disbanded in 2012 due to personal reasons within the band. \n In 2013, White recorded and produced for an album by DIIV."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [7, 10]], "claim": "The film had its world premiere at the Cannes Film Festival.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cannes Film Festival 2016 Lineup: The BFG, Nice Guys, Money Monster \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Elsa Keslassy", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-04-14T09:54:08+00:00", "Read Next: Pinewood Group to Exit Atlanta Studios Joint Venture", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "April 14, 2016 2:54AM PT", "# Cannes 2016: Film Festival Unveils Official Selection Lineup", "## Steven Spielberg, Woody Allen and Jodie Foster among the big American names screening their latest work in Cannes.", "CREDIT: Courtesy of TriStar Pictures", "Unveiling the Cannes official selection in Paris, festival president Pierre Lescure and artistic director Thierry Fremaux set the stage for an epic clash between the powers of good (including Steven Spielberg's big friendly giant, \"The BFG,\" and Shane Black's \"Nice Guys\") and evil (\"Money Monster\" and \"The Neon Demon\") among its English-language fare, which also includes new films from Jeff Nichols (\"Loving\"), Sean Penn (\"The Last Face\") and Jim Jarmusch \u2014 the latter bringing both bus-driver drama \"Paterson\" and Iggy Pop docu \"Gimme Danger.\"", "While paparazzi will have plenty of American stars to distract them on the red carpet \u2014 ranging from Shia LaBeouf (who headlines British director Andrea Arnold's \"American Honey\") to a double helping of Kristen Stewart (appearing in both \"Personal Shopper\" and the previously announced opening night film, Woody Allen's \"Cafe Society\") \u2014 the lineup also includes new work from such high-profile directors as Pedro Almodovar (\"Julieta\"), Park Chan-wook (\"The Handmaiden\") and Paul Verhoeven (\"Elle\").", "The 49 titles unveiled on Thursday represent 28 countries in all, with an especially strong showing for Romania (with two films in competition, past Palme d'Or winner Cristian Mungiu's \"Graduation\" and Cristi Puiu's \"Sierra-Nevada,\" and debut \"Dogs\" in Un Certain Regard), Israel (\"Personal Affairs,\" \"Beyond the Mountains and Hills\") and, of course, France.", "While French producers and distributors exert intense pressure on Fremaux and his team, the big winner is American newcomer Amazon Studios, with five films in official selection.", "As for the global range of the lineup, such diversity is to be expected from the world's leading showcase for international cinema, though questions from the assembled journalists immediately revealed perceived blind spots in the lineup (\"No Italy!?\" \"Where's Mexico?\").", "Fremaux shrugged off such concerns, stressing that the selection represents the best of the record-setting 1,869 features submitted for consideration.", "Regarding the complete absence of Italian filmmakers in competition (a mere year after three of the country's top directors wrestled for the Palme), Fremaux said the country's rising generation of filmmakers was repped by Stefano Mordini (\"Pericles the Black Man\") in Un Certain Regard, quipping, \"Italy is close to our heart, as this year's Cannes poster demonstrates!\"", "Still, with only two from Latin America (\"Acquarius,\" from Brazilian critic-turned-helmer Kleber Mendonca Filho, and Argentine-made \"The Long Night of Francisco Sanctis\") and two from Africa (NYU-schooled Egyptian director Mohamed Diab's \"Clash\" and Mahamat-Saleh Haroun's \"A Chad Tragedy\"), Fremaux should expect further questions in the coming weeks as to the largely Euro- and U.S.-centric lineup.", "Although there are only three female directors in competition \u2014 Arnold, Nicole Garcia (\"From the Land of the Moon\" and Maren Ade (\"Toni Erdmann\") \u2014 roughly one-fifth of the directors in the overall official selection are women.", "The Un Certain Regard section features the work of five additional female helmers \u2014 and showcases a younger crop of talent overall.", "Less crowded with \"the usual suspects\" than recent years, the competition runs the gamut of age and experience, making room for rising young talents \u2014 such as Nichols (whose \"Loving\" focuses on a mixed-race American couple arrested for miscegenation in 1958) and Canadian Xavier Dolan (\"It's Only the End of the World\") \u2014 alongside more well-established auteurs.", "It's little surprise to find previous Palme d'Or winners Ken Loach (\"I, Daniel Blake\") or Belgian brothers Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne (\"The Unknown Girl\") in competition, unless you count the fact that Loach had indicated he expected to retire after 2014's \"Jimmy's Hall.\"", "The programming committee poached just one film from this year's Sundance lineup, Matt Ross' \"Captain Fantastic,\" which stars Viggo Mortensen as an anti-establishment ex-hippie.", "Apart from \"Elle\" and Nicolas Winding Refn's \"The Neon Demon\" (which Fremaux called a \"cannibal horror movie set in the fashion world\"), the competition lineup is light on genre fare, though there are other juicy examples peppered throughout the rest of the official selection \u2014 including American director Michael O'Shea's debut \"Transfiguration\" (one of \"several vampire stories in this year's lineup,\" per Fremaux) and Na Hong-jin's gritty Korean crime thriller \"Goksung\".", "While the selection is nearly complete, Fremaux indicated that he might still add one or two titles in the coming weeks, later telling Variety that he's still waiting to see Asghar Farhadi's latest.", "That said, several much-anticipated films that cineastes hoped to discover in Cannes will definitely not be there, including Martin Scorsese's \"Silence\" and Kiyoshi Kurosawa's \"The Woman in the Silver Plate,\" neither of which is done, according to Fremaux.", "\"I have seen parts of it, but it's not ready even though it finished shooting last year,\" he said.", "Among the other conspicuous omissions was a closing night movie, which Fremaux explained by saying he instead plans to end the festival by re-screening whichever film wins the Palme d'Or.", "Asked if that change in strategy was a way to solve the eternal dilemma of finding a decent film to wrap the festival, Fremaux pointed out some closing films have been great successes in the history of Cannes, including Spielberg's \"E.T.\" and Ridley Scott's \"Thelma & Louise.\"", "But he acknowledged that the main problem with closing night is the fact that most people have already left by the end of the festival, which makes it a tough sell to convince filmmakers who want to provide the best showcase for their movies.", "By contrast, he hopes that repeating the Palme winner on closing night might bolster the slot's profile and trigger more interest in it.", "Addressing security concerns amid Europe's current terrorist turmoil, Lescure said the festival will be responsible for ensuring security inside the Palais and its immediate surroundings.", "\"We have staffed up with 599 security staff who are highly experienced,\" said Lescure, who added that the festival will be collaborating on a daily basis with local and regional authorities to provide the best possible security measures.", "Before the press conference, Lescure and Fremaux gave the floor to French entertainment workers and students who protested against the government's attempt to toughen labor laws for audiovisual, film and culture industryites.", "The Cannes Film Festival runs May 11-22.", "## 2016 CANNES FILM FESTIVAL LINEUP", "### OPENER", "\"Cafe Society\" (Woody Allen).", "The director's until-recently-untitled 1930s romance, which divides its time between Hollywood and the Bronx, stars Kristen Stewart and Jesse Eisenberg.", "His first feature to be shot in digital, \"Cafe Society\" was lensed by \"Apocalypse Now\" d.p. Vittorio Storaro and will be released later this year by Amazon Studios (rather than the director's usual distributor, Sony Pictures Classics).", "Allen was at Cannes just last year with \"Irrational Man.\"", "##", "### COMPETITION", "\"Aquarius\" (Kleber Mendonca Filho).", "Critic-turned-director Kleber Mendon\u00e7a Filho's follow-up to 2012's \"Neighboring Sounds,\" one of the most talked-up Brazilian debuts of this decade, stars Sonia Braga (\"Kiss of the Spider Woman\") as a retired, widowed music writer, who also time travels.", "\"American Honey\" (Andrea Arnold, U.K.).", "The British director, who was invited to serve on the Cannes jury in 2012, has earned her fair share of honors from the festival, claiming jury prizes for both \"Red Road\" and \"Fish Tank\" in official competition.", "Her latest \u2014 and her first-ever American film \u2014 follows a group of young people who travel the country selling magazine subscriptions and making trouble, starring Sasha Lane, Shia LaBeouf and Riley Keough.", "A24 plans to release later this year.", "\"Elle\" (Paul Verhoeven, Netherlands).", "The \"Black Book\" director's first film to land in official competition since 1992's \"Basic Instinct,\" this thriller finds Verhoeven working in French for the first time.", "Former Cannes jury president Isabelle Huppert plays a top exec for a video-game company who turns the tables after being violated in a home invasion.", "\"From the Land of the Moon\" (Nicole Garcia, France).", "Adapted from Milena Agus' Italian novella about a young woman's romances, both real and imagined, from 1943 until the mid-'60s, this entry \u2014 which stars Marion Cotillard and looks to be one of the lineup's more crowd-pleasing entries \u2014 marks the third time the French actress-turned-helmer (\"Charlie Says\") has directed a feature in competition.", "\"Graduation,\" (Cristian Mungiu, Romania).", "A Palme d'Or winner for \"4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days,\" Mungiu reportedly scaled back after \"Beyond the Hills\" (a Cannes screenplay winner), discreetly shooting his latest last summer in Romania.", "Following films about abortion and forbidden lesbian love, Mungiu's new project is remarkable in that it centers around a male protagonist, a small-town doctor played by Adrian Titieni.", "\"The Handmaiden\" (Park Chan-wook, S. Korea).", "This latest from the director of \"Old Boy\" \u2014 back in Cannes after 2009's \"Thirst\" \u2014 marks a return to Korean-language filmmaking after \"Stoker,\" although it takes its inspiration from British novelist Sarah Waters' \"Fingersmith\" (previously adapted for the BBC), in which a female pickpocket aligns with a con man to seduce and scam a wealthy Japanese heiress.", "Amazon Studios has U.S. rights.", "\"I, Daniel Blake\" (Ken Loach, U.K.).", "Britain's celebrated social realist has been a Cannes mainstay, screening 16 films in the fest (a dozen of them in competition) since the 1970 premiere of \"Kes\" in Critics' Week.", "His latest collaboration with screenwriter Paul Laverty (who wrote Loach's Palme d'Or winner, \"The Wind That Shakes the Barley\") centers on an injured carpenter and single mother struggling to get by on welfare.", "\"It's Only the End of the World\" (Xavier Dolan, Canada).", "After serving on the jury of last year's festival, the young Canadian director \u2014 who split the jury prize with Jean-Luc Godard for his last feature, \"Mommy\" \u2014 returns with this French-language drama, which stars Marion Cotillard, Lea Seydoux and Vincent Cassel.", "Inspired by Jean-Luc Lagarce's play \"Juste la fin du monde,\" the film follows a writer who returns home to announce his imminent death to his immediate family.", "\"Julieta\" (Pedro Almodovar, Spain).", "Taking inspiration from a trio of stories by Pulitzer winner Alice Munro included in her book \"Runaway,\" the Spanish director's latest celebration of a strong female protagonist stars Adriana Ugarte and Emma Suarez, who split the title role over the span of more than 30 years.", "This is the \"All About My Mother\" director's fourth film in competition.", "As usual, Sony Pictures Classics will release in the U.S.", "\"The Last Face\" (Sean Penn, U.S.).", "The controversial actor-director's new drama stars Charlize Theron and Javier Bardem as aid workers who fall in love against the backdrop of war-torn Liberia.", "The film marks a return to Cannes for Penn after his helming debut, \"The Indian Runner\" (1991, Directors' Fortnight), and \"The Pledge\" (2001, competition).", "Penn served as president of the official Cannes jury in 2008.", "\"Loving\" (Jeff Nichols, U.S.).", "Mere months after \"Midnight Special\" premiered at Berlin, Nichols will unveil this civil rights drama starring Joel Edgerton and Ruth Negga as an interracial couple in 1958 Virginia.", "Set to open theatrically Nov. 4 through Focus Features, the film would mark a return to Cannes for Nichols after \"Take Shelter\" (2011, Critics' Week) and \"Mud\" (2012, competition).", "\"Ma' Rosa\" (Brillante Mendoza, Philippines).", "Little is known so far about the latest from the prolific Filipino auteur, who was in Cannes just last year with his Un Certain Regard entry, \"Trap.\"", "He was previously in competition with \"Kinatay\" (2009), which earned him the jury's directing prize, and \"Serbis\" (2008).", "\"The Neon Demon\" (Nicolas Winding Refn, Denmark).", "According to an early statement by the Danish director, \"After making 'Drive' and falling madly in love with the electricity of Los Angeles, I knew I had to return to tell the story of 'The Neon Demon,'\" a style-drenched horror movie in which Elle Fanning plays a young model preyed upon by jealous rivals.", "Amazon will release in the U.S. this summer.", "\"Paterson\" (Jim Jarmusch, U.S.).", "Adam Driver plays Paterson, a blue-collar bus driver who lives in the modest New Jersey city of the same name.", "He dabbles in poetry, encouraged by on-screen wife Golshifteh Farahani, in what's sure to be one of the film's more low-key entries \u2014 nothing like the director's last Cannes competition selection, \"Only Lovers Left Alive.\"", "Six of his pics have competed for the Palme.", "\"Personal Shopper\" (Olivier Assayas, France).", "Assayas' latest reunites him with Kristen Stewart, who won critical accolades and a supporting actress Cesar for \"Clouds of Sils Maria.\"", "Set in the world of Paris fashion and interwoven with supernatural elements, the intriguing project stars Stewart as an American woman working as personal shopper for a celebrity.", "Sales: Mk2.", "\"Sierra-Nevada\" (Cristi Puiu, Romania).", "One of the most revered Romanian filmmakers has remarkably never been in competition at Cannes; both \"The Death of Mr. Lazarescu\" and \"Aurora\" premiered in Un Certain Regard.", "That looks to change at last.", "His new film (which stars \"Lazarescu's\" Mimi Branescu\") is set around a contentious family reunion intended to commemorate the life of a recently deceased patriarch.", "\"Slack Bay\" (Bruno Dumont, France).", "After earning some of the best reviews of his career with \"Li'l Quinquin,\" Dumont seems determined to get even wackier, eschewing unknowns for established stars, including Fabrice Luchini and Juliette Binoche.", "Set in the same dreary corner of northern France where the director has always lived and worked, during the summer of 1910, the period comedy marks the director's third film in competition, following \"L'Humanite\" and \"Flanders.\"", "\"Staying Vertical\" (Alain Guiraudie, France).", "The director attracted international attention three years ago with \"Stranger by the Lake,\" a daring thriller set in a gay cruising spot.", "The edgy film earned him best director honors in Un Certain Regard and a handful of Cesar nominations at the end of the year.", "His latest feature, which turns on a film director who raises his young son alone, graduates to competition.", "Sales: Les Films du Losange.", "\"Toni Erdmann\" (Maren Ade, Germany).", "One of only three female directors in competition \u2014 and the first German to compete since Wim Wenders' \"Palermo Shooting\" in 2008 \u2014 Ade won the Silver Bear in Berlin for \"Everyone Else.\"", "Her third feature stars Peter Simonischek as a father convinced that his daughter (Sandra Huller) has lost her sense of humor, so he drops in on her in Bucharest and unleashes a series of jokes.", "\"The Unknown Girl\" (Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, Belgium).", "After casting movie stars Marion Cotillard and Cecile de France in their previous two films, the Belgian brothers cast the lesser-known but rising French star Adele Haenel (\"Love at First Fight\") alongside regulars Jeremie Renier and Olivier Gourmet in this story of a young doctor investigating the identity of a patient who died after being refused treatment.", "##", "### OUT OF COMPETITION", "\"The BFG\" (Steven Spielberg, U.S.).", "A reunion between former Cannes jury president Spielberg and \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial's\" (late) screenwriter Melissa Mathison, this all-ages Roald Dahl adaptation represents the biggest film on the Croisette, kicking off an international campaign for Disney's July 1 release.", "Mark Rylance plays the eponymous giant, while Rebecca Hall, Bill Hader and Jermaine Clement play more normal-sized characters.", "\"Goksung\" (Na Hong-jin, S. Korea).", "The gritty Korean genre director has been to Cannes twice before, with \"The Chaser\" (midnight, 2008) and \"The Yellow Sea\" (Un Certain Regard, 2011).", "Set in a remote village set into turmoil by a series of deaths, his ultra-stylish new film is told from the perspective of a police detective who comes to suspect that the crimes have something to do with his own daughter.", "Sales: Finecut.", "\"Money Monster\" (Jodie Foster, U.S.).", "George Clooney plays the host of a television financial-advice program taken hostage by an angry viewer (\"Unbroken's\" Jack O'Connell), who holds him responsible for a bad stock tip.", "Julia Roberts also stars as the show's tough-as-nails producer in a film that brings Foster back to Cannes 30 years after \"Taxi Driver\" unspooled in competition.", "\"Nice Guys\" (Shane Black, U.S.).", "Russell Crowe and Ryan Gosling co-star in this late-'70s-set L.A. buddy comedy between a pair of not-quite cops, who don't hesitate to bend the rules while investigating a girl's disappearance.", "Black was previously in Cannes with \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang,\" which screened out of competition, while Gosling infamously debuted his \"Lost River\" there two years ago.", "##", "### UN CERTAIN REGARD", "\"After the Storm\" (Hirokazu Kore-eda, Japan).", "Fremaux reiterated that Kore-ada's latest is a smaller film than last year's \"Our Little Sister,\" focusing on a washed up writer trying to make amends with his elderly mother and ex-wife in order to reconnect with his young son.", "\"Apprentice\" (Boo Junfeng, Singapore).", "Six years after his debut, \"Sandcastle,\" premiered in Critics' Week, the director delivers this intense prison-set drama, about a young correctional officer who finds himself befriending \u2014 and possibly being positioned to replace \u2014 the resident executioner.", "\"Beyond the Mountains and Hills\" (Eran Kolirin, Israel).", "The last time Kolirin screened one of his films in Un Certain Regard \u2014 with 2007 crowd-pleaser \"The Band's Visit\" \u2014 he went home with the FIPRESCI prize.", "\"Captain Fantastic\" (Matt Ross, U.S.).", "In the lone Sundance premiere to crack official selection, Viggo Mortensen plays an anti-establishment dad who raises his children in an American forest, until his wife's death forces the family to engage with the capitalist society he abhors.", "\"Clash\" (Mohamed Diab, Egypt).", "From the director of \"Cairo 678,\" this drama takes place entirely inside an overcrowded police truck packed with pro- and anti-Muslim Brotherhood demonstrators after a massive protest following the events of July 3, 2013, as crowds celebrated the ouster of prexy Mohamed Morsi.", "\"The Dancer\" (Stephanie Di Giusto, France).", "This 19th-century drama \u2014 and directorial debut \u2014 focuses on the life of American performer Loie Fuller, featuring two rising stars: French musician-turned-thesp Soko, who plays Fuller, and Lily Rose-Depp, who plays Isadora Duncan.", "\"The Disciple\" (Kirill Serebrennikov, Russia).", "Last seen on the festival circuit in Venice, where his 2012 feature \"Betrayal\" bowed in competition, the Russian helmer studied physics before turning his attention to drama, dividing his attention between film, TV and theater.", "\"Dogs\" (Bogdan Mirica, Romania).", "This debut feature concerns a city boy stuck trying to unload a patch of rural land inherited from his late grandfather, only to discover that the old man was once a local crime lord \u2014 which severely complicates his intention of selling the property, especially after a severed foot gives the local cop reason to retaliate on the gang.", "\"The Happiest Day in the Life of Olli Maki\" (Juho Kuosmanen, Finland).", "Set in 1962 Helsinki, this black-and-white, comedy-laced drama follows the rise and fall of Finnish boxer Olli Maki, who fought the match of his life against the American world champion while obsessing about getting back with his girlfriend.", "\"Harmonium\" (Fukada Koji, Japan).", "The director's sixth feature follows the owner of a small workshop in a Japanese country village whose tranquil family life is turned upside down after he hires an old acquaintance and takes him under his wing.", "\"Inversion\" (Behnam Behzadi, Iran).", "With Tehran's air pollution at an all-time high, an obedient young woman must decide whether to leave the city with her ailing mother or challenge the decision and stay behind with a former sweetheart.", "\"The Long Night of Francisco Sanctis\" (Andrea Testa, Argentina).", "Screening in Cannes by way of Buenos Aires' Bafici festival, this '70s-set adaptation of the Humberto Costantini novel concerns a man who must decide whether to help two people wanted by the military under Jorge Rafael Videla's dictatorship.", "\"Pericles the Black Man\" (Stefano Mordini, Italy)", "Directed by Stefano Mordini (\"Steel\"), this noir \u2014 adapted from a cult Italian novel by Giuseppe Farrandino \u2014 stars Riccardo Scamarcio (\"My Brother is an Only Child\") as a slave-like hit man who disengages from the shackles of the mob world after meeting a woman.", "\"Personal Affairs\" (Maha Haj, Israel).", "Little is known about this debut from the female Israeli director is one of seven first features in the selection.", "\"The Red Turtle\" (Michael Dudok de Wit, Netherlands).", "Studio Ghibli's first international co-production is a creative collaboration between the Dutch-British director (an Oscar winner for his \"Father and Daughter\" short) and Isao Takahata.", "The multi-national film was scripted by \"Bird People's\" Pascale Ferran.", "\"The Stopover\" (Delphine Coulin, Muriel Coulin, France).", "The sophomore feature from the directors of \"17 Girls\" follows two girls who stop over in Cyprus for three days on their way home from Afghanistan.", "\"The Transfiguration\" (Michael O'Shea, U.S.).", "Another directorial debut, this one from an American director, the indie film was described by Fremaux as \"a New York vampire story.\"", "\"The Good Wife's\" Eric Ruffin plays the blood-sucker in question alongside Chloe Levine.", "##", "### MIDNIGHT SCREENINGS", "\"Gimme Danger\" (Jim Jarmusch).", "\"Train to Busan\" (Yeon Sang-ho)", "### SPECIAL SCREENINGS", "\"Le Cancre\" (Paul Vecchiali, France).", "\"Exil\" (Rithy Panh, France).", "\"A Chad Tragedy\" (Mahamat-Saleh Haroun, Chad).", "\"The Last Beach\" (Thanos Anastopoulos, Davide Del Degan, France).", "\"Last Days of Louis XIV\" (Albert Serra, France).", "(Justin Chang, John Hopewell, Nick Vivarelli contributed to this report)", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Sean Spicer, Lamar Odom Join 'Dancing with the Stars' Cast", "### Pinewood Group to Exit Atlanta Studios Joint Venture", "### Film Review: 'Angel Has Fallen'", "### Must Read", "### Sony 'Disappointed' by Disney's Divorce on 'Spider-Man' Projects", "### 'Matrix 4' Officially a Go With Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss", "### 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{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7, 10], [2, 34], [34, 35]], "claim": "The film premiered on May 19, 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cannes Film Festival 2016 Lineup: The BFG, Nice Guys, Money Monster \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Elsa Keslassy", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-04-14T09:54:08+00:00", "Read Next: Pinewood Group to Exit Atlanta Studios Joint Venture", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "April 14, 2016 2:54AM PT", "# Cannes 2016: Film Festival Unveils Official Selection Lineup", "## Steven Spielberg, Woody Allen and Jodie Foster among the big American names screening their latest work in Cannes.", "CREDIT: Courtesy of TriStar Pictures", "Unveiling the Cannes official selection in Paris, festival president Pierre Lescure and artistic director Thierry Fremaux set the stage for an epic clash between the powers of good (including Steven Spielberg's big friendly giant, \"The BFG,\" and Shane Black's \"Nice Guys\") and evil (\"Money Monster\" and \"The Neon Demon\") among its English-language fare, which also includes new films from Jeff Nichols (\"Loving\"), Sean Penn (\"The Last Face\") and Jim Jarmusch \u2014 the latter bringing both bus-driver drama \"Paterson\" and Iggy Pop docu \"Gimme Danger.\"", "While paparazzi will have plenty of American stars to distract them on the red carpet \u2014 ranging from Shia LaBeouf (who headlines British director Andrea Arnold's \"American Honey\") to a double helping of Kristen Stewart (appearing in both \"Personal Shopper\" and the previously announced opening night film, Woody Allen's \"Cafe Society\") \u2014 the lineup also includes new work from such high-profile directors as Pedro Almodovar (\"Julieta\"), Park Chan-wook (\"The Handmaiden\") and Paul Verhoeven (\"Elle\").", "The 49 titles unveiled on Thursday represent 28 countries in all, with an especially strong showing for Romania (with two films in competition, past Palme d'Or winner Cristian Mungiu's \"Graduation\" and Cristi Puiu's \"Sierra-Nevada,\" and debut \"Dogs\" in Un Certain Regard), Israel (\"Personal Affairs,\" \"Beyond the Mountains and Hills\") and, of course, France.", "While French producers and distributors exert intense pressure on Fremaux and his team, the big winner is American newcomer Amazon Studios, with five films in official selection.", "As for the global range of the lineup, such diversity is to be expected from the world's leading showcase for international cinema, though questions from the assembled journalists immediately revealed perceived blind spots in the lineup (\"No Italy!?\" \"Where's Mexico?\").", "Fremaux shrugged off such concerns, stressing that the selection represents the best of the record-setting 1,869 features submitted for consideration.", "Regarding the complete absence of Italian filmmakers in competition (a mere year after three of the country's top directors wrestled for the Palme), Fremaux said the country's rising generation of filmmakers was repped by Stefano Mordini (\"Pericles the Black Man\") in Un Certain Regard, quipping, \"Italy is close to our heart, as this year's Cannes poster demonstrates!\"", "Still, with only two from Latin America (\"Acquarius,\" from Brazilian critic-turned-helmer Kleber Mendonca Filho, and Argentine-made \"The Long Night of Francisco Sanctis\") and two from Africa (NYU-schooled Egyptian director Mohamed Diab's \"Clash\" and Mahamat-Saleh Haroun's \"A Chad Tragedy\"), Fremaux should expect further questions in the coming weeks as to the largely Euro- and U.S.-centric lineup.", "Although there are only three female directors in competition \u2014 Arnold, Nicole Garcia (\"From the Land of the Moon\" and Maren Ade (\"Toni Erdmann\") \u2014 roughly one-fifth of the directors in the overall official selection are women.", "The Un Certain Regard section features the work of five additional female helmers \u2014 and showcases a younger crop of talent overall.", "Less crowded with \"the usual suspects\" than recent years, the competition runs the gamut of age and experience, making room for rising young talents \u2014 such as Nichols (whose \"Loving\" focuses on a mixed-race American couple arrested for miscegenation in 1958) and Canadian Xavier Dolan (\"It's Only the End of the World\") \u2014 alongside more well-established auteurs.", "It's little surprise to find previous Palme d'Or winners Ken Loach (\"I, Daniel Blake\") or Belgian brothers Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne (\"The Unknown Girl\") in competition, unless you count the fact that Loach had indicated he expected to retire after 2014's \"Jimmy's Hall.\"", "The programming committee poached just one film from this year's Sundance lineup, Matt Ross' \"Captain Fantastic,\" which stars Viggo Mortensen as an anti-establishment ex-hippie.", "Apart from \"Elle\" and Nicolas Winding Refn's \"The Neon Demon\" (which Fremaux called a \"cannibal horror movie set in the fashion world\"), the competition lineup is light on genre fare, though there are other juicy examples peppered throughout the rest of the official selection \u2014 including American director Michael O'Shea's debut \"Transfiguration\" (one of \"several vampire stories in this year's lineup,\" per Fremaux) and Na Hong-jin's gritty Korean crime thriller \"Goksung\".", "While the selection is nearly complete, Fremaux indicated that he might still add one or two titles in the coming weeks, later telling Variety that he's still waiting to see Asghar Farhadi's latest.", "That said, several much-anticipated films that cineastes hoped to discover in Cannes will definitely not be there, including Martin Scorsese's \"Silence\" and Kiyoshi Kurosawa's \"The Woman in the Silver Plate,\" neither of which is done, according to Fremaux.", "\"I have seen parts of it, but it's not ready even though it finished shooting last year,\" he said.", "Among the other conspicuous omissions was a closing night movie, which Fremaux explained by saying he instead plans to end the festival by re-screening whichever film wins the Palme d'Or.", "Asked if that change in strategy was a way to solve the eternal dilemma of finding a decent film to wrap the festival, Fremaux pointed out some closing films have been great successes in the history of Cannes, including Spielberg's \"E.T.\" and Ridley Scott's \"Thelma & Louise.\"", "But he acknowledged that the main problem with closing night is the fact that most people have already left by the end of the festival, which makes it a tough sell to convince filmmakers who want to provide the best showcase for their movies.", "By contrast, he hopes that repeating the Palme winner on closing night might bolster the slot's profile and trigger more interest in it.", "Addressing security concerns amid Europe's current terrorist turmoil, Lescure said the festival will be responsible for ensuring security inside the Palais and its immediate surroundings.", "\"We have staffed up with 599 security staff who are highly experienced,\" said Lescure, who added that the festival will be collaborating on a daily basis with local and regional authorities to provide the best possible security measures.", "Before the press conference, Lescure and Fremaux gave the floor to French entertainment workers and students who protested against the government's attempt to toughen labor laws for audiovisual, film and culture industryites.", "The Cannes Film Festival runs May 11-22.", "## 2016 CANNES FILM FESTIVAL LINEUP", "### OPENER", "\"Cafe Society\" (Woody Allen).", "The director's until-recently-untitled 1930s romance, which divides its time between Hollywood and the Bronx, stars Kristen Stewart and Jesse Eisenberg.", "His first feature to be shot in digital, \"Cafe Society\" was lensed by \"Apocalypse Now\" d.p. Vittorio Storaro and will be released later this year by Amazon Studios (rather than the director's usual distributor, Sony Pictures Classics).", "Allen was at Cannes just last year with \"Irrational Man.\"", "##", "### COMPETITION", "\"Aquarius\" (Kleber Mendonca Filho).", "Critic-turned-director Kleber Mendon\u00e7a Filho's follow-up to 2012's \"Neighboring Sounds,\" one of the most talked-up Brazilian debuts of this decade, stars Sonia Braga (\"Kiss of the Spider Woman\") as a retired, widowed music writer, who also time travels.", "\"American Honey\" (Andrea Arnold, U.K.).", "The British director, who was invited to serve on the Cannes jury in 2012, has earned her fair share of honors from the festival, claiming jury prizes for both \"Red Road\" and \"Fish Tank\" in official competition.", "Her latest \u2014 and her first-ever American film \u2014 follows a group of young people who travel the country selling magazine subscriptions and making trouble, starring Sasha Lane, Shia LaBeouf and Riley Keough.", "A24 plans to release later this year.", "\"Elle\" (Paul Verhoeven, Netherlands).", "The \"Black Book\" director's first film to land in official competition since 1992's \"Basic Instinct,\" this thriller finds Verhoeven working in French for the first time.", "Former Cannes jury president Isabelle Huppert plays a top exec for a video-game company who turns the tables after being violated in a home invasion.", "\"From the Land of the Moon\" (Nicole Garcia, France).", "Adapted from Milena Agus' Italian novella about a young woman's romances, both real and imagined, from 1943 until the mid-'60s, this entry \u2014 which stars Marion Cotillard and looks to be one of the lineup's more crowd-pleasing entries \u2014 marks the third time the French actress-turned-helmer (\"Charlie Says\") has directed a feature in competition.", "\"Graduation,\" (Cristian Mungiu, Romania).", "A Palme d'Or winner for \"4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days,\" Mungiu reportedly scaled back after \"Beyond the Hills\" (a Cannes screenplay winner), discreetly shooting his latest last summer in Romania.", "Following films about abortion and forbidden lesbian love, Mungiu's new project is remarkable in that it centers around a male protagonist, a small-town doctor played by Adrian Titieni.", "\"The Handmaiden\" (Park Chan-wook, S. Korea).", "This latest from the director of \"Old Boy\" \u2014 back in Cannes after 2009's \"Thirst\" \u2014 marks a return to Korean-language filmmaking after \"Stoker,\" although it takes its inspiration from British novelist Sarah Waters' \"Fingersmith\" (previously adapted for the BBC), in which a female pickpocket aligns with a con man to seduce and scam a wealthy Japanese heiress.", "Amazon Studios has U.S. rights.", "\"I, Daniel Blake\" (Ken Loach, U.K.).", "Britain's celebrated social realist has been a Cannes mainstay, screening 16 films in the fest (a dozen of them in competition) since the 1970 premiere of \"Kes\" in Critics' Week.", "His latest collaboration with screenwriter Paul Laverty (who wrote Loach's Palme d'Or winner, \"The Wind That Shakes the Barley\") centers on an injured carpenter and single mother struggling to get by on welfare.", "\"It's Only the End of the World\" (Xavier Dolan, Canada).", "After serving on the jury of last year's festival, the young Canadian director \u2014 who split the jury prize with Jean-Luc Godard for his last feature, \"Mommy\" \u2014 returns with this French-language drama, which stars Marion Cotillard, Lea Seydoux and Vincent Cassel.", "Inspired by Jean-Luc Lagarce's play \"Juste la fin du monde,\" the film follows a writer who returns home to announce his imminent death to his immediate family.", "\"Julieta\" (Pedro Almodovar, Spain).", "Taking inspiration from a trio of stories by Pulitzer winner Alice Munro included in her book \"Runaway,\" the Spanish director's latest celebration of a strong female protagonist stars Adriana Ugarte and Emma Suarez, who split the title role over the span of more than 30 years.", "This is the \"All About My Mother\" director's fourth film in competition.", "As usual, Sony Pictures Classics will release in the U.S.", "\"The Last Face\" (Sean Penn, U.S.).", "The controversial actor-director's new drama stars Charlize Theron and Javier Bardem as aid workers who fall in love against the backdrop of war-torn Liberia.", "The film marks a return to Cannes for Penn after his helming debut, \"The Indian Runner\" (1991, Directors' Fortnight), and \"The Pledge\" (2001, competition).", "Penn served as president of the official Cannes jury in 2008.", "\"Loving\" (Jeff Nichols, U.S.).", "Mere months after \"Midnight Special\" premiered at Berlin, Nichols will unveil this civil rights drama starring Joel Edgerton and Ruth Negga as an interracial couple in 1958 Virginia.", "Set to open theatrically Nov. 4 through Focus Features, the film would mark a return to Cannes for Nichols after \"Take Shelter\" (2011, Critics' Week) and \"Mud\" (2012, competition).", "\"Ma' Rosa\" (Brillante Mendoza, Philippines).", "Little is known so far about the latest from the prolific Filipino auteur, who was in Cannes just last year with his Un Certain Regard entry, \"Trap.\"", "He was previously in competition with \"Kinatay\" (2009), which earned him the jury's directing prize, and \"Serbis\" (2008).", "\"The Neon Demon\" (Nicolas Winding Refn, Denmark).", "According to an early statement by the Danish director, \"After making 'Drive' and falling madly in love with the electricity of Los Angeles, I knew I had to return to tell the story of 'The Neon Demon,'\" a style-drenched horror movie in which Elle Fanning plays a young model preyed upon by jealous rivals.", "Amazon will release in the U.S. this summer.", "\"Paterson\" (Jim Jarmusch, U.S.).", "Adam Driver plays Paterson, a blue-collar bus driver who lives in the modest New Jersey city of the same name.", "He dabbles in poetry, encouraged by on-screen wife Golshifteh Farahani, in what's sure to be one of the film's more low-key entries \u2014 nothing like the director's last Cannes competition selection, \"Only Lovers Left Alive.\"", "Six of his pics have competed for the Palme.", "\"Personal Shopper\" (Olivier Assayas, France).", "Assayas' latest reunites him with Kristen Stewart, who won critical accolades and a supporting actress Cesar for \"Clouds of Sils Maria.\"", "Set in the world of Paris fashion and interwoven with supernatural elements, the intriguing project stars Stewart as an American woman working as personal shopper for a celebrity.", "Sales: Mk2.", "\"Sierra-Nevada\" (Cristi Puiu, Romania).", "One of the most revered Romanian filmmakers has remarkably never been in competition at Cannes; both \"The Death of Mr. Lazarescu\" and \"Aurora\" premiered in Un Certain Regard.", "That looks to change at last.", "His new film (which stars \"Lazarescu's\" Mimi Branescu\") is set around a contentious family reunion intended to commemorate the life of a recently deceased patriarch.", "\"Slack Bay\" (Bruno Dumont, France).", "After earning some of the best reviews of his career with \"Li'l Quinquin,\" Dumont seems determined to get even wackier, eschewing unknowns for established stars, including Fabrice Luchini and Juliette Binoche.", "Set in the same dreary corner of northern France where the director has always lived and worked, during the summer of 1910, the period comedy marks the director's third film in competition, following \"L'Humanite\" and \"Flanders.\"", "\"Staying Vertical\" (Alain Guiraudie, France).", "The director attracted international attention three years ago with \"Stranger by the Lake,\" a daring thriller set in a gay cruising spot.", "The edgy film earned him best director honors in Un Certain Regard and a handful of Cesar nominations at the end of the year.", "His latest feature, which turns on a film director who raises his young son alone, graduates to competition.", "Sales: Les Films du Losange.", "\"Toni Erdmann\" (Maren Ade, Germany).", "One of only three female directors in competition \u2014 and the first German to compete since Wim Wenders' \"Palermo Shooting\" in 2008 \u2014 Ade won the Silver Bear in Berlin for \"Everyone Else.\"", "Her third feature stars Peter Simonischek as a father convinced that his daughter (Sandra Huller) has lost her sense of humor, so he drops in on her in Bucharest and unleashes a series of jokes.", "\"The Unknown Girl\" (Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, Belgium).", "After casting movie stars Marion Cotillard and Cecile de France in their previous two films, the Belgian brothers cast the lesser-known but rising French star Adele Haenel (\"Love at First Fight\") alongside regulars Jeremie Renier and Olivier Gourmet in this story of a young doctor investigating the identity of a patient who died after being refused treatment.", "##", "### OUT OF COMPETITION", "\"The BFG\" (Steven Spielberg, U.S.).", "A reunion between former Cannes jury president Spielberg and \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial's\" (late) screenwriter Melissa Mathison, this all-ages Roald Dahl adaptation represents the biggest film on the Croisette, kicking off an international campaign for Disney's July 1 release.", "Mark Rylance plays the eponymous giant, while Rebecca Hall, Bill Hader and Jermaine Clement play more normal-sized characters.", "\"Goksung\" (Na Hong-jin, S. Korea).", "The gritty Korean genre director has been to Cannes twice before, with \"The Chaser\" (midnight, 2008) and \"The Yellow Sea\" (Un Certain Regard, 2011).", "Set in a remote village set into turmoil by a series of deaths, his ultra-stylish new film is told from the perspective of a police detective who comes to suspect that the crimes have something to do with his own daughter.", "Sales: Finecut.", "\"Money Monster\" (Jodie Foster, U.S.).", "George Clooney plays the host of a television financial-advice program taken hostage by an angry viewer (\"Unbroken's\" Jack O'Connell), who holds him responsible for a bad stock tip.", "Julia Roberts also stars as the show's tough-as-nails producer in a film that brings Foster back to Cannes 30 years after \"Taxi Driver\" unspooled in competition.", "\"Nice Guys\" (Shane Black, U.S.).", "Russell Crowe and Ryan Gosling co-star in this late-'70s-set L.A. buddy comedy between a pair of not-quite cops, who don't hesitate to bend the rules while investigating a girl's disappearance.", "Black was previously in Cannes with \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang,\" which screened out of competition, while Gosling infamously debuted his \"Lost River\" there two years ago.", "##", "### UN CERTAIN REGARD", "\"After the Storm\" (Hirokazu Kore-eda, Japan).", "Fremaux reiterated that Kore-ada's latest is a smaller film than last year's \"Our Little Sister,\" focusing on a washed up writer trying to make amends with his elderly mother and ex-wife in order to reconnect with his young son.", "\"Apprentice\" (Boo Junfeng, Singapore).", "Six years after his debut, \"Sandcastle,\" premiered in Critics' Week, the director delivers this intense prison-set drama, about a young correctional officer who finds himself befriending \u2014 and possibly being positioned to replace \u2014 the resident executioner.", "\"Beyond the Mountains and Hills\" (Eran Kolirin, Israel).", "The last time Kolirin screened one of his films in Un Certain Regard \u2014 with 2007 crowd-pleaser \"The Band's Visit\" \u2014 he went home with the FIPRESCI prize.", "\"Captain Fantastic\" (Matt Ross, U.S.).", "In the lone Sundance premiere to crack official selection, Viggo Mortensen plays an anti-establishment dad who raises his children in an American forest, until his wife's death forces the family to engage with the capitalist society he abhors.", "\"Clash\" (Mohamed Diab, Egypt).", "From the director of \"Cairo 678,\" this drama takes place entirely inside an overcrowded police truck packed with pro- and anti-Muslim Brotherhood demonstrators after a massive protest following the events of July 3, 2013, as crowds celebrated the ouster of prexy Mohamed Morsi.", "\"The Dancer\" (Stephanie Di Giusto, France).", "This 19th-century drama \u2014 and directorial debut \u2014 focuses on the life of American performer Loie Fuller, featuring two rising stars: French musician-turned-thesp Soko, who plays Fuller, and Lily Rose-Depp, who plays Isadora Duncan.", "\"The Disciple\" (Kirill Serebrennikov, Russia).", "Last seen on the festival circuit in Venice, where his 2012 feature \"Betrayal\" bowed in competition, the Russian helmer studied physics before turning his attention to drama, dividing his attention between film, TV and theater.", "\"Dogs\" (Bogdan Mirica, Romania).", "This debut feature concerns a city boy stuck trying to unload a patch of rural land inherited from his late grandfather, only to discover that the old man was once a local crime lord \u2014 which severely complicates his intention of selling the property, especially after a severed foot gives the local cop reason to retaliate on the gang.", "\"The Happiest Day in the Life of Olli Maki\" (Juho Kuosmanen, Finland).", "Set in 1962 Helsinki, this black-and-white, comedy-laced drama follows the rise and fall of Finnish boxer Olli Maki, who fought the match of his life against the American world champion while obsessing about getting back with his girlfriend.", "\"Harmonium\" (Fukada Koji, Japan).", "The director's sixth feature follows the owner of a small workshop in a Japanese country village whose tranquil family life is turned upside down after he hires an old acquaintance and takes him under his wing.", "\"Inversion\" (Behnam Behzadi, Iran).", "With Tehran's air pollution at an all-time high, an obedient young woman must decide whether to leave the city with her ailing mother or challenge the decision and stay behind with a former sweetheart.", "\"The Long Night of Francisco Sanctis\" (Andrea Testa, Argentina).", "Screening in Cannes by way of Buenos Aires' Bafici festival, this '70s-set adaptation of the Humberto Costantini novel concerns a man who must decide whether to help two people wanted by the military under Jorge Rafael Videla's dictatorship.", "\"Pericles the Black Man\" (Stefano Mordini, Italy)", "Directed by Stefano Mordini (\"Steel\"), this noir \u2014 adapted from a cult Italian novel by Giuseppe Farrandino \u2014 stars Riccardo Scamarcio (\"My Brother is an Only Child\") as a slave-like hit man who disengages from the shackles of the mob world after meeting a woman.", "\"Personal Affairs\" (Maha Haj, Israel).", "Little is known about this debut from the female Israeli director is one of seven first features in the selection.", "\"The Red Turtle\" (Michael Dudok de Wit, Netherlands).", "Studio Ghibli's first international co-production is a creative collaboration between the Dutch-British director (an Oscar winner for his \"Father and Daughter\" short) and Isao Takahata.", "The multi-national film was scripted by \"Bird People's\" Pascale Ferran.", "\"The Stopover\" (Delphine Coulin, Muriel Coulin, France).", "The sophomore feature from the directors of \"17 Girls\" follows two girls who stop over in Cyprus for three days on their way home from Afghanistan.", "\"The Transfiguration\" (Michael O'Shea, U.S.).", "Another directorial debut, this one from an American director, the indie film was described by Fremaux as \"a New York vampire story.\"", "\"The Good Wife's\" Eric Ruffin plays the blood-sucker in question alongside Chloe Levine.", "##", "### MIDNIGHT SCREENINGS", "\"Gimme Danger\" (Jim Jarmusch).", "\"Train to Busan\" (Yeon Sang-ho)", "### SPECIAL SCREENINGS", "\"Le Cancre\" (Paul Vecchiali, France).", "\"Exil\" (Rithy Panh, France).", "\"A Chad Tragedy\" (Mahamat-Saleh Haroun, Chad).", "\"The Last Beach\" (Thanos Anastopoulos, Davide Del Degan, France).", "\"Last Days of Louis XIV\" (Albert Serra, France).", "(Justin Chang, John Hopewell, Nick Vivarelli contributed to this report)", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Sean Spicer, Lamar Odom Join 'Dancing with the Stars' Cast", "### Pinewood Group to Exit Atlanta Studios Joint Venture", "### Film Review: 'Angel Has Fallen'", "### Must Read", "### Sony 'Disappointed' by Disney's Divorce on 'Spider-Man' Projects", "### 'Matrix 4' Officially a Go With Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss", "### Disney Delays 'Cruella,' 'Woman in the Window'", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Neto Villalobos' 'Love is the Monster' Heads to San Sebastian Co-Pro Forum (EXCLUSIVE)", "Costa Rican director Ernesto \"Neto\" Villalobos' third feature, \"Love is the Monster,\" will participate in September's San Sebastian Europe-Latin America Co-Production Forum.", "Having found festival success with his first two features, \"All About the Feathers\" and \"Helmet Heads,\" both drama-comedies, Villalobos will head in a different direction with \"Love is the Monster,\" a psychological thriller [...", "### Pinewood Group to Exit Atlanta Studios Joint Venture", "The Pinewood Group is pulling out of its Atlanta facility as it refocuses its international strategy.", "The group announced Wednesday that it has sold its equity in Pinewood Atlanta Studios to River's Rock, its joint venture partner in the facility.", "The 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Paris-based Versatile has announced a raft of pre-sales on Ninja Thyberg's debut feature \"Jessica,\" set in the adult entertainment industry in L.A.", "World distributors that have pre-bought the Swedish drama take in Weltkino for Germany/Austria, Xenix for Switzerland, MK2/Mile End for Canada, KTH for South Korea and Movie Could for Ta\u00efwan.", "Several [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### Netflix's 'Abstract: The Art of Design' Season 2 First Look and Premiere Date \u2014 Exclusive", "### 'Dancing With The Stars' Season 28 Cast Revealed: Lamar Odom, Christie Brinkley & More", "### Save $40 on the upgraded version of everyone's favorite Instant Pot", "### China's JNBY Enters Australian Market", "### Improve Your Kitchen Lighting With These Under-Cabinet Light Panels"], "meta": {"id": "dev01418-1", "claim_title": "Gimme Danger", "claim_section": "Release.", "claim_context": "In April 2016, Amazon Studios acquired distribution rights to the film. with Magnolia Pictures co-distributing the film. The film had its world premiere at the Cannes Film Festival."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[33], [32, 33]], "claim": "For the draw, only 3 players will be allowed into the midfield area.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Free movement approved in women's lacrosse | NCAA.com", "### TRENDING:", "### Vote", "Choose college basketball's team of the decade", "Essential guide to women's soccer season", "Clemson tops both FBS polls", "Week 1 games", "### Countdown to College Football", "Opening week guide", "College football starts now", "### Division I", "## Women's Lacrosse", "PRESENTED BY", "#### NCAA.com | July 21, 2017", "# Free movement approved in women's lacrosse", "The NCAA Playing Rules Oversight Panel on Thursday approved a proposal to allow free movement in women's lacrosse.", "The change is intended to improve the pace and flow of the game by allowing players to continue moving after the official blows the whistle.", "Previously, all players had to stop on the whistle.", "Under the new rule, players can keep moving after a foul or violation while the player possessing the ball restarts play.", "A 2-meter nonengagement area will be established around the player awarded possession of the ball.", "Players will be free to move outside the nonengagement area.", "For violations of the nonengagement area, or delays clearing out of the nonengagement area, teams will receive one initial team warning.", "Subsequent violations and delays will result in a green card and immediate one-minute penalty.", "After a change of possession, if the defensive team commits three fouls before the offensive team crosses the restraining line into its attacking end, the defending team will be assessed a one-minute penalty.", "All shooting-space fouls and three-second violations, as well as all other fouls committed in the 8-meter arc, will result in an 8-meter free position for the offensive team.", "There will also be a new setup for 8-meter free positions that will permit the defensive team to position players at the hashes adjacent to the 8-meter free position.", "Excluding the offending player who is positioned behind the 8-meter free position, players will be permitted to move freely outside the 8-meter arc; however, players will not be permitted in the playing area below the hanging hashes to the dots.", "The Women's Lacrosse Rules Committee believes the change will alleviate the concerns of shooting space and dangerous slides from low to high during 8-meter free positions.", "For fouls that occur in the critical scoring area above goal line extended, possession will be awarded to the offense at the 12-meter arc, the offending player will go behind the offensive player, and there will be a nonengagement area.", "For fouls that occur in the critical scoring area below goal line extended, possession will be awarded to the offense at the dot \u2014 located below the goal-line-extended area \u2014 the offending player will go behind the offensive player, and there will be a nonengagement area.", "Women's Lacrosse Rules Committee members believe changes made the past two seasons, including self-starts and adding a 90-second possession clock, set the groundwork for the new rules changes.", "A majority of women's lacrosse coaches supported this rules change during the comment period, as well as all other proposals that are effective for the 2017-18 academic year.", "The panel approved a change to how draws will be handled next season.", "Each team will be allowed to have only three players enter the midfield area to gain possession of the ball on draws.", "The remaining players must remain behind the restraining line until possession is established.", "The change is intended to clean up that area of the game and help officials clearly identify fouls and possession on draws.", "Also, the two players who initially compete in the draw will be required to position their sticks parallel to and above the center line.", "Goal interpretations", "Next season, if an official's whistle is blown at the same time or immediately after a player releases a shot, a ball entering the net will be counted as a goal.", "If the goalkeeper saves the ball, the save will count.", "Also, if a shot is released before the game clock expires and the ball crosses the goal line, it will count as a goal.", "Previously, the ball had to cross the goal line before time expired to count as a goal.", "Yellow cards", "On a team's fourth yellow card, the offending player must serve a two-minute nonreleasable penalty.", "That will also be the penalty for each subsequent yellow card after the fourth yellow card is administered to a team.", "Self-Starts", "Players will be permitted to self-start in the final two minutes of each half and during overtime.", "Players also will be permitted to self-start if the ball goes out of bounds on the end line or sideline.", "### Modification to stick checks approved in women's lacrosse", "The NCAA Playing Rules Oversight Panel approved changes to pregame and in-game stick checks in women's lacrosse for the 2019-20 academic year.", "READ MORE", "### The way early women's lacrosse top 25 rankings for the 2020 season", "We know the 2019 campaign just ended about two months ago.", "But it's not too soon to project the extremely early top 25 Division I women's lacrosse rankings prior to the upcoming spring season.", "READ MORE", "### The leading career goal scorers in DI women's lacrosse history", "With Stony Brook's Courtney Murphy topping the list, here are the 29 current Division I women's lacrosse career goal leaders.", "READ MORE", "##### Advertisement", "## Top Headlines", "Clemson football is AP preseason No. 1 for first time", "Vote for the college basketball team of the decade in this 64-deep bracket", "5 predictions for ACC in 2019-20", "The dream college wrestling matchups we'd like to see this season at every weight", "Poll reactions: North Dakota State is No. 1 in preseason FCS top 25", "Stanford volleyball leads preseason poll | DII poll", "11 NCAA men's soccer players to watch from the preseason top 25", "3 women's soccer players who could win the Hermann Trophy this year", "#### SHOP: Celebrate college football's 150th anniversary in style with these items", "#### Shop official NCAA team gear for 2019", "### Subscribe To Email Updates", "Enter your information to receive emails about offers, promotions from NCAA.com and our partners", "Email Address", "## Championships", "Championship info", "March Madness", "Elite 90", "#### Division II stories and highlights"], "meta": {"id": "dev02041-0", "claim_title": "Women's lacrosse", "claim_section": "Rules.", "claim_context": "In 2015, for the 2016 season, there were a few other major rule changes. Players are now allowed to kick the ball in order to get it out of traffic. Also, players are now allowed to self-start after an opposing player commits a minor foul against them. \n In 2016, for the 2017 season, Division I implemented a 90-second possession shot clock, which was added to Divisions II and III in the following year. \n In the summer of 2017, the NCAA added more major changes. Prior to the newest addition, all players needed to stop play upon whistle of the referee. Play was resumed upon another whistle or continuation by self-start. Now, free movement has been implemented, meaning upon the whistle for a foul, play does not stop unless for halftime or the end of the game\u2013this is similar to soccer. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34], [33], [33, 34]], "claim": "The players will be allowed into the midfield area until possession has been established.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Free movement approved in women's lacrosse | NCAA.com", "### TRENDING:", "### Vote", "Choose college basketball's team of the decade", "Essential guide to women's soccer season", "Clemson tops both FBS polls", "Week 1 games", "### Countdown to College Football", "Opening week guide", "College football starts now", "### Division I", "## Women's Lacrosse", "PRESENTED BY", "#### NCAA.com | July 21, 2017", "# Free movement approved in women's lacrosse", "The NCAA Playing Rules Oversight Panel on Thursday approved a proposal to allow free movement in women's lacrosse.", "The change is intended to improve the pace and flow of the game by allowing players to continue moving after the official blows the whistle.", "Previously, all players had to stop on the whistle.", "Under the new rule, players can keep moving after a foul or violation while the player possessing the ball restarts play.", "A 2-meter nonengagement area will be established around the player awarded possession of the ball.", "Players will be free to move outside the nonengagement area.", "For violations of the nonengagement area, or delays clearing out of the nonengagement area, teams will receive one initial team warning.", "Subsequent violations and delays will result in a green card and immediate one-minute penalty.", "After a change of possession, if the defensive team commits three fouls before the offensive team crosses the restraining line into its attacking end, the defending team will be assessed a one-minute penalty.", "All shooting-space fouls and three-second violations, as well as all other fouls committed in the 8-meter arc, will result in an 8-meter free position for the offensive team.", "There will also be a new setup for 8-meter free positions that will permit the defensive team to position players at the hashes adjacent to the 8-meter free position.", "Excluding the offending player who is positioned behind the 8-meter free position, players will be permitted to move freely outside the 8-meter arc; however, players will not be permitted in the playing area below the hanging hashes to the dots.", "The Women's Lacrosse Rules Committee believes the change will alleviate the concerns of shooting space and dangerous slides from low to high during 8-meter free positions.", "For fouls that occur in the critical scoring area above goal line extended, possession will be awarded to the offense at the 12-meter arc, the offending player will go behind the offensive player, and there will be a nonengagement area.", "For fouls that occur in the critical scoring area below goal line extended, possession will be awarded to the offense at the dot \u2014 located below the goal-line-extended area \u2014 the offending player will go behind the offensive player, and there will be a nonengagement area.", "Women's Lacrosse Rules Committee members believe changes made the past two seasons, including self-starts and adding a 90-second possession clock, set the groundwork for the new rules changes.", "A majority of women's lacrosse coaches supported this rules change during the comment period, as well as all other proposals that are effective for the 2017-18 academic year.", "The panel approved a change to how draws will be handled next season.", "Each team will be allowed to have only three players enter the midfield area to gain possession of the ball on draws.", "The remaining players must remain behind the restraining line until possession is established.", "The change is intended to clean up that area of the game and help officials clearly identify fouls and possession on draws.", "Also, the two players who initially compete in the draw will be required to position their sticks parallel to and above the center line.", "Goal interpretations", "Next season, if an official's whistle is blown at the same time or immediately after a player releases a shot, a ball entering the net will be counted as a goal.", "If the goalkeeper saves the ball, the save will count.", "Also, if a shot is released before the game clock expires and the ball crosses the goal line, it will count as a goal.", "Previously, the ball had to cross the goal line before time expired to count as a goal.", "Yellow cards", "On a team's fourth yellow card, the offending player must serve a two-minute nonreleasable penalty.", "That will also be the penalty for each subsequent yellow card after the fourth yellow card is administered to a team.", "Self-Starts", "Players will be permitted to self-start in the final two minutes of each half and during overtime.", "Players also will be permitted to self-start if the ball goes out of bounds on the end line or sideline.", "### Modification to stick checks approved in women's lacrosse", "The NCAA Playing Rules Oversight Panel approved changes to pregame and in-game stick checks in women's lacrosse for the 2019-20 academic year.", "READ MORE", "### The way early women's lacrosse top 25 rankings for the 2020 season", "We know the 2019 campaign just ended about two months ago.", "But it's not too soon to project the extremely early top 25 Division I women's lacrosse rankings prior to the upcoming spring season.", "READ MORE", "### The leading career goal scorers in DI women's lacrosse history", "With Stony Brook's Courtney Murphy topping the list, here are the 29 current Division I women's lacrosse career goal leaders.", "READ MORE", "##### Advertisement", "## Top Headlines", "Clemson football is AP preseason No. 1 for first time", "Vote for the college basketball team of the decade in this 64-deep bracket", "5 predictions for ACC in 2019-20", "The dream college wrestling matchups we'd like to see this season at every weight", "Poll reactions: North Dakota State is No. 1 in preseason FCS top 25", "Stanford volleyball leads preseason poll | DII poll", "11 NCAA men's soccer players to watch from the preseason top 25", "3 women's soccer players who could win the Hermann Trophy this year", "#### SHOP: Celebrate college football's 150th anniversary in style with these items", "#### Shop official NCAA team gear for 2019", "### Subscribe To Email Updates", "Enter your information to receive emails about offers, promotions from NCAA.com and our partners", "Email Address", "## Championships", "Championship info", "March Madness", "Elite 90", "#### Division II stories and highlights"], "meta": {"id": "dev02041-1", "claim_title": "Women's lacrosse", "claim_section": "Rules.", "claim_context": "In 2015, for the 2016 season, there were a few other major rule changes. Players are now allowed to kick the ball in order to get it out of traffic. Also, players are now allowed to self-start after an opposing player commits a minor foul against them. \n In 2016, for the 2017 season, Division I implemented a 90-second possession shot clock, which was added to Divisions II and III in the following year. \n In the summer of 2017, the NCAA added more major changes. Prior to the newest addition, all players needed to stop play upon whistle of the referee. Play was resumed upon another whistle or continuation by self-start. Now, free movement has been implemented, meaning upon the whistle for a foul, play does not stop unless for halftime or the end of the game\u2013this is similar to soccer. For the draw, only 3 players will be allowed into the midfield area."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14, 18], [14, 18, 36], [14, 17, 18], [14, 15, 36]], "claim": "In October 2018, the solidarity fees and bonus payments for group winners were increased by 50%.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Increased UEFA Nations League solidarity and bonus fees - UEFA.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: UEFA.com", "Inside UEFA", "About UEFA", "Member associations", "Social responsibility", "Protecting the game", "About UEFA", "What UEFA does", "Executive Committee", "UEFA Strategy", "Committees & panels", "Organs for justice", "# Increased UEFA Nations League solidarity and bonus fees", "Wednesday 10 October 2018", "Increased solidarity and bonus fees will be paid to the 55 UEFA Nations League competitors.", "\u00a9Getty Images", "UEFA has announced it will increase UEFA Nations League payments for the current edition of the tournament, which started in September.", "This will see a 50% rise in solidarity fees given to all 55 national associations who are taking part in the competition.", "Group stage -solidarity fees", "League A", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac2.25m", "League B", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac1.5m", "League C", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac375,000", "\u20ac1.125m", "League D", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac250,000", "\u20ac750,000", "The group stage winners in Leagues A, B, C and D also all stand to benefit, with every country finishing top of their pool receiving a 50% increase in bonus payments.", "Group stage - Additional winners fee", "League A", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac2.25m", "League B", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac1.5m", "League C", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac375,000", "\u20ac1.125m", "League D", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac250,000", "\u20ac750,000", "The maximum amount of solidarity payments and bonus fees for a team in League A would be \u20ac4.5m; \u20ac3m for a team in League B; \u20ac2.25m for a team in League C and \u20ac1.5m for a team in League D.", "The four group winners of League A will play for the UEFA Nations League trophy in June 2019.", "The following increases in solidarity fees for these four teams will be set aside:", "\u20ac4.5m", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac6m", "Runners-up", "\u20ac3.5m", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac4.5m", "Third place", "\u20ac2.5m", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac3.5m", "Fourth place", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac2.5m", "This means the overall winner of the UEFA Nations league, following the finals tournament, will receive \u20ac10.5m.", "The UEFA Nations League, which kicked off in September, was launched following feedback given to UEFA by national associations, coaches, players and supporters, who were increasingly of the opinion that friendly matches do not provide adequate competition for national teams.", "The decision to increase the solidarity and bonus payments was taken by the UEFA Executive Committee and was made possible by the UEFA's solid financial situation, which was helped in part by earnings from UEFA EURO 2016 being set aside for future investment."], "meta": {"id": "dev00851-0", "claim_title": "2018\u201319 UEFA Nations League", "claim_section": "Prize money.", "claim_context": "The prize money to be distributed was announced in March 2018, with a total of \u20ac76.25\u00a0million in solidarity and bonus fees due to be distributed to the 55 participating national teams. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[36], [17], [15, 72], [55, 56]], "claim": "The bonuses for the teams appearing in the Nations League Finals also increased.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Increased UEFA Nations League solidarity and bonus fees - UEFA.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: UEFA.com", "Inside UEFA", "About UEFA", "Member associations", "Social responsibility", "Protecting the game", "About UEFA", "What UEFA does", "Executive Committee", "UEFA Strategy", "Committees & panels", "Organs for justice", "# Increased UEFA Nations League solidarity and bonus fees", "Wednesday 10 October 2018", "Increased solidarity and bonus fees will be paid to the 55 UEFA Nations League competitors.", "\u00a9Getty Images", "UEFA has announced it will increase UEFA Nations League payments for the current edition of the tournament, which started in September.", "This will see a 50% rise in solidarity fees given to all 55 national associations who are taking part in the competition.", "Group stage -solidarity fees", "League A", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac2.25m", "League B", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac1.5m", "League C", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac375,000", "\u20ac1.125m", "League D", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac250,000", "\u20ac750,000", "The group stage winners in Leagues A, B, C and D also all stand to benefit, with every country finishing top of their pool receiving a 50% increase in bonus payments.", "Group stage - Additional winners fee", "League A", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac2.25m", "League B", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac1.5m", "League C", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac375,000", "\u20ac1.125m", "League D", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac250,000", "\u20ac750,000", "The maximum amount of solidarity payments and bonus fees for a team in League A would be \u20ac4.5m; \u20ac3m for a team in League B; \u20ac2.25m for a team in League C and \u20ac1.5m for a team in League D.", "The four group winners of League A will play for the UEFA Nations League trophy in June 2019.", "The following increases in solidarity fees for these four teams will be set aside:", "\u20ac4.5m", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac6m", "Runners-up", "\u20ac3.5m", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac4.5m", "Third place", "\u20ac2.5m", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac3.5m", "Fourth place", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac2.5m", "This means the overall winner of the UEFA Nations league, following the finals tournament, will receive \u20ac10.5m.", "The UEFA Nations League, which kicked off in September, was launched following feedback given to UEFA by national associations, coaches, players and supporters, who were increasingly of the opinion that friendly matches do not provide adequate competition for national teams.", "The decision to increase the solidarity and bonus payments was taken by the UEFA Executive Committee and was made possible by the UEFA's solid financial situation, which was helped in part by earnings from UEFA EURO 2016 being set aside for future investment."], "meta": {"id": "dev00851-1", "claim_title": "2018\u201319 UEFA Nations League", "claim_section": "Prize money.", "claim_context": "The prize money to be distributed was announced in March 2018, with a total of \u20ac76.25\u00a0million in solidarity and bonus fees due to be distributed to the 55 participating national teams. In October 2018, the solidarity fees and bonus payments for group winners were increased by 50%."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The total prize money was \u20ac112.875 million.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Increased UEFA Nations League solidarity and bonus fees - UEFA.com", "(meta data) AUTHOR: UEFA.com", "Inside UEFA", "About UEFA", "Member associations", "Social responsibility", "Protecting the game", "About UEFA", "What UEFA does", "Executive Committee", "UEFA Strategy", "Committees & panels", "Organs for justice", "# Increased UEFA Nations League solidarity and bonus fees", "Wednesday 10 October 2018", "Increased solidarity and bonus fees will be paid to the 55 UEFA Nations League competitors.", "\u00a9Getty Images", "UEFA has announced it will increase UEFA Nations League payments for the current edition of the tournament, which started in September.", "This will see a 50% rise in solidarity fees given to all 55 national associations who are taking part in the competition.", "Group stage -solidarity fees", "League A", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac2.25m", "League B", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac1.5m", "League C", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac375,000", "\u20ac1.125m", "League D", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac250,000", "\u20ac750,000", "The group stage winners in Leagues A, B, C and D also all stand to benefit, with every country finishing top of their pool receiving a 50% increase in bonus payments.", "Group stage - Additional winners fee", "League A", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac2.25m", "League B", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac1.5m", "League C", "\u20ac750,000", "\u20ac375,000", "\u20ac1.125m", "League D", "\u20ac500,000", "\u20ac250,000", "\u20ac750,000", "The maximum amount of solidarity payments and bonus fees for a team in League A would be \u20ac4.5m; \u20ac3m for a team in League B; \u20ac2.25m for a team in League C and \u20ac1.5m for a team in League D.", "The four group winners of League A will play for the UEFA Nations League trophy in June 2019.", "The following increases in solidarity fees for these four teams will be set aside:", "\u20ac4.5m", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac6m", "Runners-up", "\u20ac3.5m", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac4.5m", "Third place", "\u20ac2.5m", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac3.5m", "Fourth place", "\u20ac1.5m", "\u20ac1m", "\u20ac2.5m", "This means the overall winner of the UEFA Nations league, following the finals tournament, will receive \u20ac10.5m.", "The UEFA Nations League, which kicked off in September, was launched following feedback given to UEFA by national associations, coaches, players and supporters, who were increasingly of the opinion that friendly matches do not provide adequate competition for national teams.", "The decision to increase the solidarity and bonus payments was taken by the UEFA Executive Committee and was made possible by the UEFA's solid financial situation, which was helped in part by earnings from UEFA EURO 2016 being set aside for future investment."], "meta": {"id": "dev00851-2", "claim_title": "2018\u201319 UEFA Nations League", "claim_section": "Prize money.", "claim_context": "The prize money to be distributed was announced in March 2018, with a total of \u20ac76.25\u00a0million in solidarity and bonus fees due to be distributed to the 55 participating national teams. In October 2018, the solidarity fees and bonus payments for group winners were increased by 50%. The bonuses for the teams appearing in the Nations League Finals also increased."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7]], "claim": "The polling through most of the race was close.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: How Scott Walker won his third governor's race in four years \u00b7 The Badger Herald", "Scroll to Dismiss", "State of Wisconsin", "# How Scott Walker won his third governor's race in four years", "Polo Rocha", "\u00b7 Nov 6, 2014", "Joey Reuteman/The Badger Herald", "It was a neck-and-neck race for several polls, but Tuesday's midterm elections left Wisconsin Democrats devastated, once again unable to defeat Gov. Scott Walker.", "Republicans nearly swept every statewide office on the ballot, re-electing Walker to a second term and increasing their majorities in both chambers of the state Legislature.", "\"Overwhelmingly, the state said we get things done,\" Walker told his cabinet at a Wednesday afternoon meeting.", "Jason Chan/The Badger Herald", "For much of the race, Walker and his Democratic challenger Mary Burke had been deadlocked, tying each other in several polls.", "But the final Marquette University Law School poll found Walker up by seven percentage points among likely voters.", "Walker ended up winning his re-election Tuesday with 52.3 percent of the vote, while Burke got 46.6 percent, according to unofficial results compiled by the Associated Press.", "That's a 5.7 percentage point margin \u2014 about the same as Walker's margin of victory when he was first elected in 2010.", "Walker won his 2012 recall election by 6.8 points.", "Part of the reason Burke lost was the lower turnout typical of midterm elections, as lower turnout often favors Republicans and makes it an \"uphill battle\" for Democrats, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse political science professor Timothy Dale said.", "\"[Burke's campaign hoped] they were going to substantially change those turnout demographics \u2026 and it just didn't happen,\" Dale said.", "\"We really saw basically the same electorate that turned out in 2010.", "We wouldn't really expect a different result if we're running the election with the same people who are voting.\"", "Scott Walker wins re-election as Wisconsin governorGov", ". Scott Walker will return to the governor's mansion for a second term, fending off a challenge from Democratic challenger Read", "The governor's race drew 54.25 percent of the state's voters, or about 2.4 million voters, according to the Government Accountability Board, which oversees state elections.", "Not counting the recall election in 2012, Tuesday's turnout percentage was the highest in a governor's race since 1962.", "Tuesday's turnout numbers were nowhere near that of a presidential year, and they also didn't surpass the 57.8 percent of voters who turned out for the 2012 recall election, in which Walker became the first governor in U.S. history to survive a recall challenge.", "Burke didn't turn out as many voters Tuesday in the state's two largest counties, both of which are reliably Democratic.", "In Dane County, Burke's home county, there were 803 fewer Democratic voters than when Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett ran against Walker in the 2012 recall elections.", "In Milwaukee County, there were almost 20,000 fewer Democratic voters than during the recalls.", "Nonetheless, those voters alone would not have been enough to decide the election.", "Walker took many of the state's swing counties, some of them with large margins.", "The swing counties, which switch between choosing Democrats and Republicans depending on the election, included Racine County, the Fox Valley counties in the northeastern part of Wisconsin and other counties spread throughout the state.", "Walker's margins were high in the Fox Valley, winning 58.3 percent of the vote in Brown County and 59.5 percent of the vote in Outagamie County, for example.", "\"He definitely did better across the board in those swing counties than people had anticipated,\" UW-Madison political science professor David Canon said.", "Walker also won both Kenosha and Racine counties Tuesday, the two southeastern counties between Milwaukee and the Illinois border.", "Barrett, a Democrat, had narrowly won Kenosha County in 2010 but lost it when he ran against Walker again in the 2012 recalls.", "In total, Walker won 56 of Wisconsin's 72 counties, with most of those counties supporting him in his 2012 and 2010 elections, as well.", "Burke won 16 counties, picking up four more counties for Democrats from Barrett's 2012 loss.", "Joey Reuteman/The Badger Herald", "Walker won among suburban and rural voters, with 57 percent and 58 percent of those voters supporting him, according to exit polling from Edison Research.", "Burke, meanwhile, won 61 percent of voters who live in cities with more than 50,000 people.", "The exit polls also suggest a gender gap that turned to Walker's favor.", "Although he lost women voters by 9 percentage points, Walker made up for it with a 21-point advantage among male voters.", "Burke won voters whose family income is less than $50,000, while Walker won voters with incomes above that.", "Walker also won 54 percent of independent voters, while Burke got 43 percent.", "Forty-seven percent of voters in the exit poll said the economy is performing better than four years ago.", "Walker won 80 percent of those voters.", "Twenty-one percent of voters said the state's economy is doing about the same, and that group favored Burke with 58 percent.", "Burke won overwhelmingly among the 32 percent of voters who said the state's economy is worse.", "Walker did not meet his 2010 promise that the state would gain 250,000 private sector jobs in his first four years.", "Democrats slammed him for that throughout the race, but that might not have swayed enough voters, Dale said.", "\"The question isn't just, 'What have you done the last four years,' but, 'Who do people trust going forward?'\" Dale said.", "\"Even if people were unhappy with the progress of the economy, and they think they could be better, they're still asking themselves who they'd rather have.", "It's not just about the record, although that's part of it.\"", "Emily Shullaw/The Badger Herald", "This article was published Nov 6, 2014 at 9:36 am and last updated Nov 6, 2014 at 6:56 pm", "# Next in News", "## UW reinstates Quintez Cephus following acquittal for sexual assault charges", "### Chancellor Rebecca Blank reviewed additional material to reach this decision", "## Wisconsin State Legislature introduces bill protecting free speech on UW campuses", "### UW system student groups say bill is not necessary given pre-existing UW policy", "## Cephus, attorneys hold press conference urging UW to readmit him in light of not guilty verdict", "### Attorneys say UW has all the material necessary to \"do the right thing\"", "## After acquittal, Cephus petitions UW to readmit him as student", "### Cephus' lawyers asking for University response by Thursday", "UW-Madison's Premier Independent Student Newspaper", "All Content \u00a9 The Badger Herald, 1995 - 2019"], "meta": {"id": "dev02271-0", "claim_title": "Scott Walker (politician)", "claim_section": "Governor of Wisconsin.:Elections.:2014 gubernatorial campaign.", "claim_context": "In his third election in four years, Walker faced Democrat Mary Burke to determine the governor of Wisconsin. Wisconsin labor unions, who helped organize the 2012 Wisconsin recall election, donated funds to boost Burke's campaign. Walker received help from a number of conservative donors. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7]], "claim": "No candidate was a definitive favorite.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: How Scott Walker won his third governor's race in four years \u00b7 The Badger Herald", "Scroll to Dismiss", "State of Wisconsin", "# How Scott Walker won his third governor's race in four years", "Polo Rocha", "\u00b7 Nov 6, 2014", "Joey Reuteman/The Badger Herald", "It was a neck-and-neck race for several polls, but Tuesday's midterm elections left Wisconsin Democrats devastated, once again unable to defeat Gov. Scott Walker.", "Republicans nearly swept every statewide office on the ballot, re-electing Walker to a second term and increasing their majorities in both chambers of the state Legislature.", "\"Overwhelmingly, the state said we get things done,\" Walker told his cabinet at a Wednesday afternoon meeting.", "Jason Chan/The Badger Herald", "For much of the race, Walker and his Democratic challenger Mary Burke had been deadlocked, tying each other in several polls.", "But the final Marquette University Law School poll found Walker up by seven percentage points among likely voters.", "Walker ended up winning his re-election Tuesday with 52.3 percent of the vote, while Burke got 46.6 percent, according to unofficial results compiled by the Associated Press.", "That's a 5.7 percentage point margin \u2014 about the same as Walker's margin of victory when he was first elected in 2010.", "Walker won his 2012 recall election by 6.8 points.", "Part of the reason Burke lost was the lower turnout typical of midterm elections, as lower turnout often favors Republicans and makes it an \"uphill battle\" for Democrats, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse political science professor Timothy Dale said.", "\"[Burke's campaign hoped] they were going to substantially change those turnout demographics \u2026 and it just didn't happen,\" Dale said.", "\"We really saw basically the same electorate that turned out in 2010.", "We wouldn't really expect a different result if we're running the election with the same people who are voting.\"", "Scott Walker wins re-election as Wisconsin governorGov", ". Scott Walker will return to the governor's mansion for a second term, fending off a challenge from Democratic challenger Read", "The governor's race drew 54.25 percent of the state's voters, or about 2.4 million voters, according to the Government Accountability Board, which oversees state elections.", "Not counting the recall election in 2012, Tuesday's turnout percentage was the highest in a governor's race since 1962.", "Tuesday's turnout numbers were nowhere near that of a presidential year, and they also didn't surpass the 57.8 percent of voters who turned out for the 2012 recall election, in which Walker became the first governor in U.S. history to survive a recall challenge.", "Burke didn't turn out as many voters Tuesday in the state's two largest counties, both of which are reliably Democratic.", "In Dane County, Burke's home county, there were 803 fewer Democratic voters than when Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett ran against Walker in the 2012 recall elections.", "In Milwaukee County, there were almost 20,000 fewer Democratic voters than during the recalls.", "Nonetheless, those voters alone would not have been enough to decide the election.", "Walker took many of the state's swing counties, some of them with large margins.", "The swing counties, which switch between choosing Democrats and Republicans depending on the election, included Racine County, the Fox Valley counties in the northeastern part of Wisconsin and other counties spread throughout the state.", "Walker's margins were high in the Fox Valley, winning 58.3 percent of the vote in Brown County and 59.5 percent of the vote in Outagamie County, for example.", "\"He definitely did better across the board in those swing counties than people had anticipated,\" UW-Madison political science professor David Canon said.", "Walker also won both Kenosha and Racine counties Tuesday, the two southeastern counties between Milwaukee and the Illinois border.", "Barrett, a Democrat, had narrowly won Kenosha County in 2010 but lost it when he ran against Walker again in the 2012 recalls.", "In total, Walker won 56 of Wisconsin's 72 counties, with most of those counties supporting him in his 2012 and 2010 elections, as well.", "Burke won 16 counties, picking up four more counties for Democrats from Barrett's 2012 loss.", "Joey Reuteman/The Badger Herald", "Walker won among suburban and rural voters, with 57 percent and 58 percent of those voters supporting him, according to exit polling from Edison Research.", "Burke, meanwhile, won 61 percent of voters who live in cities with more than 50,000 people.", "The exit polls also suggest a gender gap that turned to Walker's favor.", "Although he lost women voters by 9 percentage points, Walker made up for it with a 21-point advantage among male voters.", "Burke won voters whose family income is less than $50,000, while Walker won voters with incomes above that.", "Walker also won 54 percent of independent voters, while Burke got 43 percent.", "Forty-seven percent of voters in the exit poll said the economy is performing better than four years ago.", "Walker won 80 percent of those voters.", "Twenty-one percent of voters said the state's economy is doing about the same, and that group favored Burke with 58 percent.", "Burke won overwhelmingly among the 32 percent of voters who said the state's economy is worse.", "Walker did not meet his 2010 promise that the state would gain 250,000 private sector jobs in his first four years.", "Democrats slammed him for that throughout the race, but that might not have swayed enough voters, Dale said.", "\"The question isn't just, 'What have you done the last four years,' but, 'Who do people trust going forward?'\" Dale said.", "\"Even if people were unhappy with the progress of the economy, and they think they could be better, they're still asking themselves who they'd rather have.", "It's not just about the record, although that's part of it.\"", "Emily Shullaw/The Badger Herald", "This article was published Nov 6, 2014 at 9:36 am and last updated Nov 6, 2014 at 6:56 pm", "# Next in News", "## UW reinstates Quintez Cephus following acquittal for sexual assault charges", "### Chancellor Rebecca Blank reviewed additional material to reach this decision", "## Wisconsin State Legislature introduces bill protecting free speech on UW campuses", "### UW system student groups say bill is not necessary given pre-existing UW policy", "## Cephus, attorneys hold press conference urging UW to readmit him in light of not guilty verdict", "### Attorneys say UW has all the material necessary to \"do the right thing\"", "## After acquittal, Cephus petitions UW to readmit him as student", "### Cephus' lawyers asking for University response by Thursday", "UW-Madison's Premier Independent Student Newspaper", "All Content \u00a9 The Badger Herald, 1995 - 2019"], "meta": {"id": "dev02271-1", "claim_title": "Scott Walker (politician)", "claim_section": "Governor of Wisconsin.:Elections.:2014 gubernatorial campaign.", "claim_context": "In his third election in four years, Walker faced Democrat Mary Burke to determine the governor of Wisconsin. Wisconsin labor unions, who helped organize the 2012 Wisconsin recall election, donated funds to boost Burke's campaign. Walker received help from a number of conservative donors. The polling through most of the race was close."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Maestro Tung retired in 1996.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eiji Oue - Musician - Music database - Radio Swiss Classic", "# Music database", "# Musician", "# Eiji Oue", "born on", "3/10/1957 in Hiroshima, Honshu, Japan", "(English)", "(German)", "# Eiji Oue", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.", "Eiji Oue (\u5927\u690d \u82f1\u6b21, \u014cue Eiji, born October 3, 1956 in Hiroshima, Japan) is a Japanese conductor.", "Oue began his conducting studies with Hideo Saito of the Toho Gakuen School of Music.", "In 1978, Seiji Ozawa invited him to spend the summer studying at the Tanglewood Music Center.", "While there, he met Leonard Bernstein, who became a mentor.", "Oue won the Tanglewood Koussevitzky Prize in 1980.[1]", "He also studied under Bernstein as a conducting fellow at the Los Angeles Philharmonic Institute.", "Oue became Music Director of the Greater Boston Youth Symphony Orchestras in 1982, a post he held until 1989.", "He was music director of the Erie Philharmonic from 1990 to 1995.", "He has also served as associate conductor of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra.", "From 1995 to 2002, he was music director of the Minnesota Orchestra.", "During his Minnesota tenure, the orchestra saw its attendance decline from 84% to 69% in capacity.[2]", "Oue served as Music Director of the Grand Teton Music Festival in Wyoming from 1997 to 2003.", "Following a tour in 1997 with the NDR Philharmonie Hannover, Oue was subsequently appointed its principal conductor in September 1998.", "In 2003, he was appointed principal conductor of the Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra.", "Oue made his debut at the Bayreuth Festival in 2005 conducting Tristan und Isolde.", "He became music director of the Orquestra Simf\u00f2nica de Barcelona in September 2006.", "He is scheduled to step down from the Barcelona post after the 2009-2010 season.[3]", "Oue's commercial recordings include Niccol\u00f2 Paganini's Violin Concerto No. 1 and Louis Spohr's Violin Concerto No. 8 with the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra and Hilary Hahn for Deutsche Grammophon.[4]", "He has been professor for conducting at the Musikhochschule Hannover since 2000.", "## References", "^ Biography in \"Respighi: Belkis, Queen of Sheba, suite, et al.\"", "Minnesota Orchestra, Eiji Oue, conductor.", "Sound recording :(RR-95CD)", "^ R.W. Apple Jr. (29 January 2000). \"Where Winter's a Wonder and Smiles Are Sincere.", "You Betcha\".", "New York Times.", "Retrieved 2009-10-02.", "^ \"Gonz\u00e1lez es elegido director titular de la Sinf\u00f3nica de Barcelona\".", "La Voz de Asturias. 17 April 2009.", "Retrieved 2009-09-30.", "This page was last modified 11.01.2019 04:26:36", "This article uses material from the article Eiji Oue from the free encyclopedia Wikipedia and it is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.", "On Air", "Johann Baptist Vanhal", "Sinfonie d-moll (CH)", "Update Required", "To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version or update your Flash plugin."], "meta": {"id": "dev04390-0", "claim_title": "Grand Teton Music Festival", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The Grand Teton Music Festival was founded in 1962 initially as part of the Jackson Hole Fine Arts Festival. Conductors Ernest Hagen and George Hufsmith led the orchestra as music directors until 1968 when the Fine Arts Festival selected conductor Ling Tung as their successor. Maestro Tung moved the concerts from Jackson Lake Lodge and the Jackson High School gym (referred to as \u201cSymphony Hall\u201d) to a large tent at the base of Rendezvous Mountain in Teton Village. The Festival moved into a permanent structure at the base of Rendezvous Mountain in 1974. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[21], [10, 21]], "claim": "Eiji Oue served as music director from 1997 to 2003.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Eiji Oue - Musician - Music database - Radio Swiss Classic", "# Music database", "# Musician", "# Eiji Oue", "born on", "3/10/1957 in Hiroshima, Honshu, Japan", "(English)", "(German)", "# Eiji Oue", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.", "Eiji Oue (\u5927\u690d \u82f1\u6b21, \u014cue Eiji, born October 3, 1956 in Hiroshima, Japan) is a Japanese conductor.", "Oue began his conducting studies with Hideo Saito of the Toho Gakuen School of Music.", "In 1978, Seiji Ozawa invited him to spend the summer studying at the Tanglewood Music Center.", "While there, he met Leonard Bernstein, who became a mentor.", "Oue won the Tanglewood Koussevitzky Prize in 1980.[1]", "He also studied under Bernstein as a conducting fellow at the Los Angeles Philharmonic Institute.", "Oue became Music Director of the Greater Boston Youth Symphony Orchestras in 1982, a post he held until 1989.", "He was music director of the Erie Philharmonic from 1990 to 1995.", "He has also served as associate conductor of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra.", "From 1995 to 2002, he was music director of the Minnesota Orchestra.", "During his Minnesota tenure, the orchestra saw its attendance decline from 84% to 69% in capacity.[2]", "Oue served as Music Director of the Grand Teton Music Festival in Wyoming from 1997 to 2003.", "Following a tour in 1997 with the NDR Philharmonie Hannover, Oue was subsequently appointed its principal conductor in September 1998.", "In 2003, he was appointed principal conductor of the Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra.", "Oue made his debut at the Bayreuth Festival in 2005 conducting Tristan und Isolde.", "He became music director of the Orquestra Simf\u00f2nica de Barcelona in September 2006.", "He is scheduled to step down from the Barcelona post after the 2009-2010 season.[3]", "Oue's commercial recordings include Niccol\u00f2 Paganini's Violin Concerto No. 1 and Louis Spohr's Violin Concerto No. 8 with the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra and Hilary Hahn for Deutsche Grammophon.[4]", "He has been professor for conducting at the Musikhochschule Hannover since 2000.", "## References", "^ Biography in \"Respighi: Belkis, Queen of Sheba, suite, et al.\"", "Minnesota Orchestra, Eiji Oue, conductor.", "Sound recording :(RR-95CD)", "^ R.W. Apple Jr. (29 January 2000). \"Where Winter's a Wonder and Smiles Are Sincere.", "You Betcha\".", "New York Times.", "Retrieved 2009-10-02.", "^ \"Gonz\u00e1lez es elegido director titular de la Sinf\u00f3nica de Barcelona\".", "La Voz de Asturias. 17 April 2009.", "Retrieved 2009-09-30.", "This page was last modified 11.01.2019 04:26:36", "This article uses material from the article Eiji Oue from the free encyclopedia Wikipedia and it is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.", "On Air", "Johann Baptist Vanhal", "Sinfonie d-moll (CH)", "Update Required", "To play the media you will need to either update your browser to a recent version or update your Flash plugin."], "meta": {"id": "dev04390-1", "claim_title": "Grand Teton Music Festival", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The Grand Teton Music Festival was founded in 1962 initially as part of the Jackson Hole Fine Arts Festival. Conductors Ernest Hagen and George Hufsmith led the orchestra as music directors until 1968 when the Fine Arts Festival selected conductor Ling Tung as their successor. Maestro Tung moved the concerts from Jackson Lake Lodge and the Jackson High School gym (referred to as \u201cSymphony Hall\u201d) to a large tent at the base of Rendezvous Mountain in Teton Village. The Festival moved into a permanent structure at the base of Rendezvous Mountain in 1974. Maestro Tung retired in 1996."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The game's complex persistent world is run by a cloud-based operating system called SpatialOS.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Time to get real: massively complex online worlds transcend gaming | WIRED UK", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Kathryn Nave", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 113615355316959", "Get 6 issues for \u00a39", "The Wired World In 2016", "# The next step for games? Simulate the entire world", "Kathryn Nave", "12 Jan 2016", "Kathryn Nave", "Tuesday 12 January 2016", "This article was taken from The WIRED World in 2016 -- our fourth annual trends report, a standalone magazine in which our network of expert writers and influencers predicts what's coming next.", "Be the first to read WIRED's articles in print before they're posted online, and get your hands on loads of additional content by subscribing online.", "For all the legions of programmers coding the movement of individual blades of grass, and all the advances in processing power and VR, the simulated worlds of online gaming still behave nothing like the real one.", "It's not just the proliferation of enchanted objects and implausible weaponry.", "It's something more fundamental.", "\"Say I drop an object on the floor.", "I leave the room and come back.", "In 99 percent off MMOs [massively multiplayer online games], it's just vanished without explanation,\" says Herman Narula, founder and CEO of London-based virtual-world-simulation startup Improbable.", "\"How can I tell a story?", "How can I do anything meaningful in a world like that?\"", "Founded in 2012, Improbable's mission to create a platform upon which developers can build vastly more complex worlds, sprung from Narula's frustration at running up against the limitations of online games.", "\"We read books and we cry, we laugh, we're horrified, we fall in love -- those experiences matter to people.", "Online worlds need to evoke the same thing,\" he says.", "\"In the last few years we've seen the abysmal failure of games attempting to mimic the World of Warcraft model of repeating scripted content.", "The average gamer age is 37, the industry is worth a hundred billion dollars, and people are hungry for deeper experiences.", "They want their actions to make a difference.\"", "For that you need something more than a player-centric illusion.", "You need a world with a complex system of physical laws that allows a person's actions to have significant, lasting consequences.", "An environment where, if a mine explosion occurs in one area, players in a town far downstream will see debris floating in their part of the river.", "In turn, the ruins will rust and decay even when no player is present.", "A world in which if you kill a dragon, it stays dead, rather than re-incarnating for the next player.", "A world, in short, where things stay where you put them.", "#### Read next", "The future of online retail is collaboration", "### The future of online retail is collaboration", "We read books and we cry, we laugh, we're horrified, we fall in love -- those experiences matter to people.", "Online worlds need to evoke the same thing", "This is what Improbable's technology claims to allow.", "The key, says Narula, is distribution.", "The standard online games model is a single server per game, meaning the number of simulated entities and players is limited by the capacity of that server.", "To handle huge numbers of simultaneous players the developer can run multiple versions of their game, each on a separate server, with players divided up between them.", "\"Say you want to make a world in which a thousand people can fight together in real-time in one location,\" Narula says.", "\"A single server can't deal with that.", "To make it work you end up limiting the game in other ways.\"", "Improbable swaps those separated servers for a scalable swarm of simpler, lightweight machines that co-operate to co-simulate the world, swapping work between them to meet areas of higher demand.", "\"Say there's a huge firefight in one location, maybe 20 workers are involved in simulating that.", "A millisecond later, that firefight ends, everyone's dead, those machines vanish and that piece of the world is taken over by just one,\" Narula says.", "\"We're talking about live processes jumping between servers in the middle of a calculation.", "That's never been done before.\"", "It's a bold claim with an impressive team behind it, including former Google Hangouts SRE engineering manager Sam Kalnins and former general manager of triple A games studio Crytek, Nick Button-Brown, along with software engineers from eBay, Amazon and Goldman Sachs.", "In March 2015, the founders convinced blue-chip VCs Andreessen Horowitz, an early backer of the Oculus Rift, to invest $20 million (\u00a313m).", "The same month, Dean Hall, creator of the enormously popular open world survival game DayZ announced he was working with Improbable on a project, later revealed as space colonisation game, Ion, describing it as \"The most exhilarating thing I have ever done.\"", "The first public demonstration will come early in 2016 with the official launch of the first game to be built on the platform: made by London-based Bossa Studios, Worlds Adrift will be a massive multiplayer game in which players work together to construct airships from discovered resources and explore a world of floating islands.", "\"We had the idea for Worlds Adrift long before meeting Improbable, but shelved it as impossible for a team our size,\" explains Bossa Studio's co-founder and gamer-in-chief Henrique Olifiers.", "\"The complexity of even just an ordinary MMO means that what would be a trivial single-player problem becomes exponentially more difficult.", "You need at least a hundred people to pull that off.\"", "#### Read next", "Technology is making it easier to trust strangers", "### Technology is making it easier to trust strangers", "Every activity, whether its chopping down a tree or digging a hole, is unpredictable because these all involve multiple individual entities subject to complex laws, just as in the real world", "Yet within just two months of picking up Improbable's platform, Bossa's 30-person team had a beta not just for a standard MMO, but one that showed signs of realising Improbable's claims of complex physics and radical persistence.", "\"Every activity, whether its chopping down a tree or digging a hole, is unpredictable because these all involve multiple individual entities subject to complex laws, just as in the real world,\" Olifiers says.", "\"Even if you perform the same action the consequences can be different, and players can create different ways to go about any one challenge.\"", "This means that rather than gameplay being dependent on various scripted missions and events, the situations players encounter emerge from the interactions of other players and the world's inbuilt laws.", "Much of this has, to some extent, been done before.", "But a game that can handle both the complex physics of innumerable simulated entities and the demands of thousands of players, all in real time, is something new.", "Perhaps the closest example, Narula suggests, is the space-exploration game EVE Online -- a title in which the results of emergent gameplay extend to complex business alliances, high-level corporate espionage and, last year, a 4,000-player firefight resulting in more than $300,000 worth of damage to 75 spaceships.", "Yet, unlike in the Improbable vision, the wreckage of this almighty battle had to be hand-designed by EVE's developers and inserted into the game days later.", "Improbable's software is also drawing interest from those looking to simulate something more realistic than intergalactic warfare.", "\"We're talking to people across defence, economics and biology,\" Narula says.", "\"Researchers who want to build models of things like the world's fish population, or a mirror of London which updates in real time, allowing you to ask questions such as, 'What if this piece of infrastructure were to shut down?'\"", "Researchers including David Pugh at the University of Oxford's Institute for New Economic Thinking are looking to use Improbable's platform to build a model of the UK housing market.", "\"Each household has a huge range of varying characteristics to it: income, wealth, composition.", "To represent that accurately, you need a massive model with complex agents, which has been a problem,\" he explains.", "\"Previous platforms just don't scale in the way that Improbable's technology has the potential to.\"", "That scalability could eventually encompass other countries' housing markets and even the operations of the wider financial system, allowing Pugh's team to better understand how mortgages are funded and produce insights that could influence the policy of government agencies.", "\"We imagined this would be a narrow thing that only helped gaming,\" says Narula.", "\"But we began to realise that it was a much more fundamental solution.", "It's not just something that online games need, it's a better way of handling all distributed computing.", "Disclaimer: WIRED editor David Rowan was an early investor in Improbable and had no involvement in the commissioning or editing of this story.", "Kathryn Nave is a regular contributor to WIRED", "### Recommended", "This edible bar of espresso is the work of Latvian biohackers", "### This edible bar of espresso is the work of Latvian biohackers", "Reinventing game mechanics just requires a little colourful thinking", "### Reinventing game mechanics just requires a little colourful thinking", "Meet the fanatics using Football Manager to beat the bookies", "### Meet the fanatics using Football Manager to beat the bookies", "Health security is a crisis.", "And you can't negotiate with a disease", "### Health security is a crisis.", "And you can't negotiate with a disease"], "meta": {"id": "dev02375-0", "claim_title": "Worlds Adrift", "claim_section": "Development.", "claim_context": "\"Worlds Adrift\" was announced by Bossa Studios on December 19, 2014  by Bossa Studios' founder Henrique Olifiers. The concept for the game came from a game jam event. \n "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [17]], "claim": "SpatialOS is created by a UK-based company named Improbable.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Time to get real: massively complex online worlds transcend gaming | WIRED UK", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Kathryn Nave", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 113615355316959", "Get 6 issues for \u00a39", "The Wired World In 2016", "# The next step for games? Simulate the entire world", "Kathryn Nave", "12 Jan 2016", "Kathryn Nave", "Tuesday 12 January 2016", "This article was taken from The WIRED World in 2016 -- our fourth annual trends report, a standalone magazine in which our network of expert writers and influencers predicts what's coming next.", "Be the first to read WIRED's articles in print before they're posted online, and get your hands on loads of additional content by subscribing online.", "For all the legions of programmers coding the movement of individual blades of grass, and all the advances in processing power and VR, the simulated worlds of online gaming still behave nothing like the real one.", "It's not just the proliferation of enchanted objects and implausible weaponry.", "It's something more fundamental.", "\"Say I drop an object on the floor.", "I leave the room and come back.", "In 99 percent off MMOs [massively multiplayer online games], it's just vanished without explanation,\" says Herman Narula, founder and CEO of London-based virtual-world-simulation startup Improbable.", "\"How can I tell a story?", "How can I do anything meaningful in a world like that?\"", "Founded in 2012, Improbable's mission to create a platform upon which developers can build vastly more complex worlds, sprung from Narula's frustration at running up against the limitations of online games.", "\"We read books and we cry, we laugh, we're horrified, we fall in love -- those experiences matter to people.", "Online worlds need to evoke the same thing,\" he says.", "\"In the last few years we've seen the abysmal failure of games attempting to mimic the World of Warcraft model of repeating scripted content.", "The average gamer age is 37, the industry is worth a hundred billion dollars, and people are hungry for deeper experiences.", "They want their actions to make a difference.\"", "For that you need something more than a player-centric illusion.", "You need a world with a complex system of physical laws that allows a person's actions to have significant, lasting consequences.", "An environment where, if a mine explosion occurs in one area, players in a town far downstream will see debris floating in their part of the river.", "In turn, the ruins will rust and decay even when no player is present.", "A world in which if you kill a dragon, it stays dead, rather than re-incarnating for the next player.", "A world, in short, where things stay where you put them.", "#### Read next", "The future of online retail is collaboration", "### The future of online retail is collaboration", "We read books and we cry, we laugh, we're horrified, we fall in love -- those experiences matter to people.", "Online worlds need to evoke the same thing", "This is what Improbable's technology claims to allow.", "The key, says Narula, is distribution.", "The standard online games model is a single server per game, meaning the number of simulated entities and players is limited by the capacity of that server.", "To handle huge numbers of simultaneous players the developer can run multiple versions of their game, each on a separate server, with players divided up between them.", "\"Say you want to make a world in which a thousand people can fight together in real-time in one location,\" Narula says.", "\"A single server can't deal with that.", "To make it work you end up limiting the game in other ways.\"", "Improbable swaps those separated servers for a scalable swarm of simpler, lightweight machines that co-operate to co-simulate the world, swapping work between them to meet areas of higher demand.", "\"Say there's a huge firefight in one location, maybe 20 workers are involved in simulating that.", "A millisecond later, that firefight ends, everyone's dead, those machines vanish and that piece of the world is taken over by just one,\" Narula says.", "\"We're talking about live processes jumping between servers in the middle of a calculation.", "That's never been done before.\"", "It's a bold claim with an impressive team behind it, including former Google Hangouts SRE engineering manager Sam Kalnins and former general manager of triple A games studio Crytek, Nick Button-Brown, along with software engineers from eBay, Amazon and Goldman Sachs.", "In March 2015, the founders convinced blue-chip VCs Andreessen Horowitz, an early backer of the Oculus Rift, to invest $20 million (\u00a313m).", "The same month, Dean Hall, creator of the enormously popular open world survival game DayZ announced he was working with Improbable on a project, later revealed as space colonisation game, Ion, describing it as \"The most exhilarating thing I have ever done.\"", "The first public demonstration will come early in 2016 with the official launch of the first game to be built on the platform: made by London-based Bossa Studios, Worlds Adrift will be a massive multiplayer game in which players work together to construct airships from discovered resources and explore a world of floating islands.", "\"We had the idea for Worlds Adrift long before meeting Improbable, but shelved it as impossible for a team our size,\" explains Bossa Studio's co-founder and gamer-in-chief Henrique Olifiers.", "\"The complexity of even just an ordinary MMO means that what would be a trivial single-player problem becomes exponentially more difficult.", "You need at least a hundred people to pull that off.\"", "#### Read next", "Technology is making it easier to trust strangers", "### Technology is making it easier to trust strangers", "Every activity, whether its chopping down a tree or digging a hole, is unpredictable because these all involve multiple individual entities subject to complex laws, just as in the real world", "Yet within just two months of picking up Improbable's platform, Bossa's 30-person team had a beta not just for a standard MMO, but one that showed signs of realising Improbable's claims of complex physics and radical persistence.", "\"Every activity, whether its chopping down a tree or digging a hole, is unpredictable because these all involve multiple individual entities subject to complex laws, just as in the real world,\" Olifiers says.", "\"Even if you perform the same action the consequences can be different, and players can create different ways to go about any one challenge.\"", "This means that rather than gameplay being dependent on various scripted missions and events, the situations players encounter emerge from the interactions of other players and the world's inbuilt laws.", "Much of this has, to some extent, been done before.", "But a game that can handle both the complex physics of innumerable simulated entities and the demands of thousands of players, all in real time, is something new.", "Perhaps the closest example, Narula suggests, is the space-exploration game EVE Online -- a title in which the results of emergent gameplay extend to complex business alliances, high-level corporate espionage and, last year, a 4,000-player firefight resulting in more than $300,000 worth of damage to 75 spaceships.", "Yet, unlike in the Improbable vision, the wreckage of this almighty battle had to be hand-designed by EVE's developers and inserted into the game days later.", "Improbable's software is also drawing interest from those looking to simulate something more realistic than intergalactic warfare.", "\"We're talking to people across defence, economics and biology,\" Narula says.", "\"Researchers who want to build models of things like the world's fish population, or a mirror of London which updates in real time, allowing you to ask questions such as, 'What if this piece of infrastructure were to shut down?'\"", "Researchers including David Pugh at the University of Oxford's Institute for New Economic Thinking are looking to use Improbable's platform to build a model of the UK housing market.", "\"Each household has a huge range of varying characteristics to it: income, wealth, composition.", "To represent that accurately, you need a massive model with complex agents, which has been a problem,\" he explains.", "\"Previous platforms just don't scale in the way that Improbable's technology has the potential to.\"", "That scalability could eventually encompass other countries' housing markets and even the operations of the wider financial system, allowing Pugh's team to better understand how mortgages are funded and produce insights that could influence the policy of government agencies.", "\"We imagined this would be a narrow thing that only helped gaming,\" says Narula.", "\"But we began to realise that it was a much more fundamental solution.", "It's not just something that online games need, it's a better way of handling all distributed computing.", "Disclaimer: WIRED editor David Rowan was an early investor in Improbable and had no involvement in the commissioning or editing of this story.", "Kathryn Nave is a regular contributor to WIRED", "### Recommended", "This edible bar of espresso is the work of Latvian biohackers", "### This edible bar of espresso is the work of Latvian biohackers", "Reinventing game mechanics just requires a little colourful thinking", "### Reinventing game mechanics just requires a little colourful thinking", "Meet the fanatics using Football Manager to beat the bookies", "### Meet the fanatics using Football Manager to beat the bookies", "Health security is a crisis.", "And you can't negotiate with a disease", "### Health security is a crisis.", "And you can't negotiate with a disease"], "meta": {"id": "dev02375-1", "claim_title": "Worlds Adrift", "claim_section": "Development.", "claim_context": "\"Worlds Adrift\" was announced by Bossa Studios on December 19, 2014  by Bossa Studios' founder Henrique Olifiers. The concept for the game came from a game jam event. \n The game's complex persistent world is run by a cloud-based operating system called SpatialOS."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[29], [38, 39]], "claim": "She received a Primetime Emmy Award.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kate Winslet | Television Academy", "61 captures", "11 Oct 2013 - 07 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171027234338/https://www.emmys.com/bios/kate-winslet", "Skip to main content", "Television Academy", "# Television Academy", "## Search form", "Birthplace: Reading, Berkshire, England", "Birthday: October 05", "Kate Winslet is best known for her role of \"Rose DeWitt Bukater\" alongside Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic.", "She's also starred in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Finding Neverland, Revolutionary Road, Little Children, The Holiday, and Hamlet.", "She is the youngest person to accrue six Academy Award nominations and was the recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance of \"Hanna Schmitz\" in The Reader.", "Kate Winslet is best known for her role of \"Rose DeWitt Bukater\" alongside Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic.", "She's also starred in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Finding Neverland, Revolutionary Road, Little Children, The Holiday, and Hamlet.", "She is the youngest person to accrue six Academy Award nominations and was the recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance of \"Hanna Schmitz\" in The Reader.", "Winslet played a single mother struggling to earn her daughter's love in mid-class Los Angeles during the Great Depression in HBO's Mildred Pierce.", "The role earned her a 2011 Primetime Emmy\u00ae Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie.", "Show more", "#### More about Kate Winslet at:", "HAVE UPDATES?", "### AWARDS & NOMINATIONS", "1 Wins2 Nominations", "### Outstanding Lead Actress In A Miniseries Or A Movie - 2011", "Kate Winslet, as Mildred PierceMildred Pierce", "A Killer Films/John Wells Production in association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and HBO Miniseries", "### Outstanding Guest Actress In A Comedy Series - 2006", "Kate Winslet, as HerselfExtras", "BBC and HBO Entertainment", "## Photos", "### photos", "## pg525057.jpg", "## GDG_3865.jpg", "## PG2_0873.jpg", "1 - 6 of 48 Photos", "## pg525057.jpg", "Evan Rachel Wood and Kate Winslet arrive at the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards", "## GDG_3865.jpg", "Kate Winslet arrives at the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards", "## PG2_0873.jpg", "Brian F. O'Byrne (L) and Kate Winslet", "## Videos", "### Videos", "1 - 3 of 3 Videos", "Emmys Backstage Live 2011", "Kate Winslet: Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie", "Kate Winslet: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Miniseries Or Movie"], "meta": {"id": "dev00116-0", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Career.:2004\u20132007: Romances, comedies, and \"Little Children\".", "claim_context": "Winslet was paid \u00a36 million to star in her next release of the year, the drama \"Finding Neverland\". It is about the relationship between J. M. Barrie (played by Johnny Depp) and the Llewelyn Davies boys, which inspired Barrie to write Peter Pan; Winslet played the boys' mother, Sylvia. Despite her reluctance to star in another period piece, Winslet agreed to the project after empathising with Sylvia's love for her children. Ella Taylor of \"LA Weekly\" found Winslet to be \"radiant and earthy as ever\" and CNN's Paul Clinton thought that she was \"exceptional in a delicate and finely tuned performance\". She received a second Best Actress nomination at that year's BAFTA Award ceremony. With a box office gross of US$116 million, \"Finding Neverland\" became her most widely seen film since \"Titanic\". \n In 2005, Winslet took on a guest role in an episode of the British comedy sitcom \"Extras\", starring Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. She played a satirical version of herself in it\u2014an actress, who in an effort to win an Oscar, takes the role of a nun in a Holocaust film. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[38], [38, 39]], "claim": "The award was for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kate Winslet | Television Academy", "61 captures", "11 Oct 2013 - 07 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171027234338/https://www.emmys.com/bios/kate-winslet", "Skip to main content", "Television Academy", "# Television Academy", "## Search form", "Birthplace: Reading, Berkshire, England", "Birthday: October 05", "Kate Winslet is best known for her role of \"Rose DeWitt Bukater\" alongside Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic.", "She's also starred in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Finding Neverland, Revolutionary Road, Little Children, The Holiday, and Hamlet.", "She is the youngest person to accrue six Academy Award nominations and was the recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance of \"Hanna Schmitz\" in The Reader.", "Kate Winslet is best known for her role of \"Rose DeWitt Bukater\" alongside Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic.", "She's also starred in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Finding Neverland, Revolutionary Road, Little Children, The Holiday, and Hamlet.", "She is the youngest person to accrue six Academy Award nominations and was the recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance of \"Hanna Schmitz\" in The Reader.", "Winslet played a single mother struggling to earn her daughter's love in mid-class Los Angeles during the Great Depression in HBO's Mildred Pierce.", "The role earned her a 2011 Primetime Emmy\u00ae Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie.", "Show more", "#### More about Kate Winslet at:", "HAVE UPDATES?", "### AWARDS & NOMINATIONS", "1 Wins2 Nominations", "### Outstanding Lead Actress In A Miniseries Or A Movie - 2011", "Kate Winslet, as Mildred PierceMildred Pierce", "A Killer Films/John Wells Production in association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and HBO Miniseries", "### Outstanding Guest Actress In A Comedy Series - 2006", "Kate Winslet, as HerselfExtras", "BBC and HBO Entertainment", "## Photos", "### photos", "## pg525057.jpg", "## GDG_3865.jpg", "## PG2_0873.jpg", "1 - 6 of 48 Photos", "## pg525057.jpg", "Evan Rachel Wood and Kate Winslet arrive at the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards", "## GDG_3865.jpg", "Kate Winslet arrives at the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards", "## PG2_0873.jpg", "Brian F. O'Byrne (L) and Kate Winslet", "## Videos", "### Videos", "1 - 3 of 3 Videos", "Emmys Backstage Live 2011", "Kate Winslet: Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie", "Kate Winslet: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Miniseries Or Movie"], "meta": {"id": "dev00116-1", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Career.:2004\u20132007: Romances, comedies, and \"Little Children\".", "claim_context": "Winslet was paid \u00a36 million to star in her next release of the year, the drama \"Finding Neverland\". It is about the relationship between J. M. Barrie (played by Johnny Depp) and the Llewelyn Davies boys, which inspired Barrie to write Peter Pan; Winslet played the boys' mother, Sylvia. Despite her reluctance to star in another period piece, Winslet agreed to the project after empathising with Sylvia's love for her children. Ella Taylor of \"LA Weekly\" found Winslet to be \"radiant and earthy as ever\" and CNN's Paul Clinton thought that she was \"exceptional in a delicate and finely tuned performance\". She received a second Best Actress nomination at that year's BAFTA Award ceremony. With a box office gross of US$116 million, \"Finding Neverland\" became her most widely seen film since \"Titanic\". \n In 2005, Winslet took on a guest role in an episode of the British comedy sitcom \"Extras\", starring Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. She played a satirical version of herself in it\u2014an actress, who in an effort to win an Oscar, takes the role of a nun in a Holocaust film. She received a Primetime Emmy Award."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[34], [38, 39], [33, 34, 38]], "claim": "She was nominated for the award.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kate Winslet | Television Academy", "61 captures", "11 Oct 2013 - 07 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171027234338/https://www.emmys.com/bios/kate-winslet", "Skip to main content", "Television Academy", "# Television Academy", "## Search form", "Birthplace: Reading, Berkshire, England", "Birthday: October 05", "Kate Winslet is best known for her role of \"Rose DeWitt Bukater\" alongside Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic.", "She's also starred in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Finding Neverland, Revolutionary Road, Little Children, The Holiday, and Hamlet.", "She is the youngest person to accrue six Academy Award nominations and was the recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance of \"Hanna Schmitz\" in The Reader.", "Kate Winslet is best known for her role of \"Rose DeWitt Bukater\" alongside Leonardo DiCaprio in Titanic.", "She's also starred in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Finding Neverland, Revolutionary Road, Little Children, The Holiday, and Hamlet.", "She is the youngest person to accrue six Academy Award nominations and was the recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance of \"Hanna Schmitz\" in The Reader.", "Winslet played a single mother struggling to earn her daughter's love in mid-class Los Angeles during the Great Depression in HBO's Mildred Pierce.", "The role earned her a 2011 Primetime Emmy\u00ae Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie.", "Show more", "#### More about Kate Winslet at:", "HAVE UPDATES?", "### AWARDS & NOMINATIONS", "1 Wins2 Nominations", "### Outstanding Lead Actress In A Miniseries Or A Movie - 2011", "Kate Winslet, as Mildred PierceMildred Pierce", "A Killer Films/John Wells Production in association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and HBO Miniseries", "### Outstanding Guest Actress In A Comedy Series - 2006", "Kate Winslet, as HerselfExtras", "BBC and HBO Entertainment", "## Photos", "### photos", "## pg525057.jpg", "## GDG_3865.jpg", "## PG2_0873.jpg", "1 - 6 of 48 Photos", "## pg525057.jpg", "Evan Rachel Wood and Kate Winslet arrive at the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards", "## GDG_3865.jpg", "Kate Winslet arrives at the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards", "## PG2_0873.jpg", "Brian F. O'Byrne (L) and Kate Winslet", "## Videos", "### Videos", "1 - 3 of 3 Videos", "Emmys Backstage Live 2011", "Kate Winslet: Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie", "Kate Winslet: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Miniseries Or Movie"], "meta": {"id": "dev00116-2", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Career.:2004\u20132007: Romances, comedies, and \"Little Children\".", "claim_context": "Winslet was paid \u00a36 million to star in her next release of the year, the drama \"Finding Neverland\". It is about the relationship between J. M. Barrie (played by Johnny Depp) and the Llewelyn Davies boys, which inspired Barrie to write Peter Pan; Winslet played the boys' mother, Sylvia. Despite her reluctance to star in another period piece, Winslet agreed to the project after empathising with Sylvia's love for her children. Ella Taylor of \"LA Weekly\" found Winslet to be \"radiant and earthy as ever\" and CNN's Paul Clinton thought that she was \"exceptional in a delicate and finely tuned performance\". She received a second Best Actress nomination at that year's BAFTA Award ceremony. With a box office gross of US$116 million, \"Finding Neverland\" became her most widely seen film since \"Titanic\". \n In 2005, Winslet took on a guest role in an episode of the British comedy sitcom \"Extras\", starring Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. She played a satirical version of herself in it\u2014an actress, who in an effort to win an Oscar, takes the role of a nun in a Holocaust film. She received a Primetime Emmy Award. The award was for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It allows the player to throw an artificial black hole anywhere within a certain range.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Black Hole Facts - Interesting Facts about Black Holes", "Skip to content", "Space Facts", "# Black Hole Facts", "Black holes are among the strangest things in the universe.", "They are massive objects \u2013 collections of mass \u2013 with gravity so strong that nothing can escape, not even light.", "The most common types of black holes are the stellar-mass and supermassive black holes.", "Stellar-mass black holes are created when massive stars explode, leaving behind a black hole with the mass of just a few suns.", "Supermassive black holes exist in the hearts of galaxies and usually contain the mass equivalent of millions of suns.", "## Famous Black Holes", "Cygnus X-1: a stellar-mass black hole and x-ray source that lies some 6,500 light-years away.", "It is a binary system that contains a blue supergiant variable star and the x-ray source thought to be the black hole.", "Sagittarius A*: the supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way Galaxy.", "It lies in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius.", "This black hole contains the mass of about 4 million suns.", "M87:", "this elliptical galaxy has a 3.5 billion solar-mass black hole at its heart.", "The black hole is surrounded by a disk of superheated material and has a jet of superheated material streaming away from the black hole that extends across 5,000 light-years from the galaxy's core.", "Centaurus A: this galaxy, which lies in the direction of the constellation Centaurus, is a giant spiral galaxy with an incredibly active nucleus.", "It contains a 55 million solar-mass black hole at its heart, with two jets of material that stream away from the galaxy at about half the speed of light across a million light-years of space.", "## Facts about Black Holes", "The massive gravitational influence of a black hole distorts space and time in the near neighbourhood.", "The closer you get to a black hole, the slower time runs.", "Material that gets too close to a black hole gets sucked in and can never escape.", "Material spirals in to a black hole through an accretion disk \u2014 a disk of gas, dust, stars and planets that fall into orbit the black hole.", "The \"point of no return\" around a black hole is called the \"event horizon\".", "This is the region where the gravity of the black hole overcomes the momentum of material spinning around it in the accretion disk.", "Once something cross the event horizon, it is lost to the pull of the black hole.", "Black holes were first proposed to exist in the 18th century, but remained a mathematical curiosity until the first candidate black hole was found in 1964.", "It was called Cygnus X-1, an x-ray source in the constellation Cygnus.", "Black holes do not emit radiation on their own.", "They are detected by the radiation given off as material is heated in the accretion disk, and also by the black hole's gravitational effect on other nearby objects (or light passing by).", "### Related space facts:", "### Top Pages", "Mars Facts Planet Facts Space Facts Mercury Facts Moon Facts Venus Facts Earth Facts Uranus Facts Saturn Facts Neptune Facts", "### Recent Posts", "Google's Planet Scale Mistake The Ultimate List of TV Shows set in Space or on Other Planets Jupiter's Galilean Moons (Profile Gifs) The Planets and Moons of Star Wars to Scale Planet Orbits Pluto Size, Composition, Distance from Sun & Moons"], "meta": {"id": "dev04285-0", "claim_title": "BioShock 2: Minerva's Den", "claim_section": "Gameplay.", "claim_context": "All supplies have to be collected throughout the game, limiting the amount of ammo, health, and ADAM a player can have at one time. The player also has a limited carrying capacity, meaning that only a certain number of items can be carried at one time. \n The player and NPCs have the ability to slightly change the environment around then. If a wall, ceiling, or floor is hit or shot, a hole will appear in that spot. \n Many items and parts of the environment of the game are affected by physics. Smaller items can be kicked, thrown, and knocked over by the player and some of the NPCs (non-playable characters). Water dynamics also affects the player's movements, being that when underwater, the player will have longer steps and a slower fall time. Specific to \"Minerva's Den\" are the mechanics of the \"Gravity Well\" plasmid. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "In the black hole, small items and NPCs will be sucked in until the black hole dies.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Black Hole Facts - Interesting Facts about Black Holes", "Skip to content", "Space Facts", "# Black Hole Facts", "Black holes are among the strangest things in the universe.", "They are massive objects \u2013 collections of mass \u2013 with gravity so strong that nothing can escape, not even light.", "The most common types of black holes are the stellar-mass and supermassive black holes.", "Stellar-mass black holes are created when massive stars explode, leaving behind a black hole with the mass of just a few suns.", "Supermassive black holes exist in the hearts of galaxies and usually contain the mass equivalent of millions of suns.", "## Famous Black Holes", "Cygnus X-1: a stellar-mass black hole and x-ray source that lies some 6,500 light-years away.", "It is a binary system that contains a blue supergiant variable star and the x-ray source thought to be the black hole.", "Sagittarius A*: the supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way Galaxy.", "It lies in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius.", "This black hole contains the mass of about 4 million suns.", "M87:", "this elliptical galaxy has a 3.5 billion solar-mass black hole at its heart.", "The black hole is surrounded by a disk of superheated material and has a jet of superheated material streaming away from the black hole that extends across 5,000 light-years from the galaxy's core.", "Centaurus A: this galaxy, which lies in the direction of the constellation Centaurus, is a giant spiral galaxy with an incredibly active nucleus.", "It contains a 55 million solar-mass black hole at its heart, with two jets of material that stream away from the galaxy at about half the speed of light across a million light-years of space.", "## Facts about Black Holes", "The massive gravitational influence of a black hole distorts space and time in the near neighbourhood.", "The closer you get to a black hole, the slower time runs.", "Material that gets too close to a black hole gets sucked in and can never escape.", "Material spirals in to a black hole through an accretion disk \u2014 a disk of gas, dust, stars and planets that fall into orbit the black hole.", "The \"point of no return\" around a black hole is called the \"event horizon\".", "This is the region where the gravity of the black hole overcomes the momentum of material spinning around it in the accretion disk.", "Once something cross the event horizon, it is lost to the pull of the black hole.", "Black holes were first proposed to exist in the 18th century, but remained a mathematical curiosity until the first candidate black hole was found in 1964.", "It was called Cygnus X-1, an x-ray source in the constellation Cygnus.", "Black holes do not emit radiation on their own.", "They are detected by the radiation given off as material is heated in the accretion disk, and also by the black hole's gravitational effect on other nearby objects (or light passing by).", "### Related space facts:", "### Top Pages", "Mars Facts Planet Facts Space Facts Mercury Facts Moon Facts Venus Facts Earth Facts Uranus Facts Saturn Facts Neptune Facts", "### Recent Posts", "Google's Planet Scale Mistake The Ultimate List of TV Shows set in Space or on Other Planets Jupiter's Galilean Moons (Profile Gifs) The Planets and Moons of Star Wars to Scale Planet Orbits Pluto Size, Composition, Distance from Sun & Moons"], "meta": {"id": "dev04285-1", "claim_title": "BioShock 2: Minerva's Den", "claim_section": "Gameplay.", "claim_context": "All supplies have to be collected throughout the game, limiting the amount of ammo, health, and ADAM a player can have at one time. The player also has a limited carrying capacity, meaning that only a certain number of items can be carried at one time. \n The player and NPCs have the ability to slightly change the environment around then. If a wall, ceiling, or floor is hit or shot, a hole will appear in that spot. \n Many items and parts of the environment of the game are affected by physics. Smaller items can be kicked, thrown, and knocked over by the player and some of the NPCs (non-playable characters). Water dynamics also affects the player's movements, being that when underwater, the player will have longer steps and a slower fall time. Specific to \"Minerva's Den\" are the mechanics of the \"Gravity Well\" plasmid. It allows the player to throw an artificial black hole anywhere within a certain range."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The black hole will expel the matter when it dies.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Black Hole Facts - Interesting Facts about Black Holes", "Skip to content", "Space Facts", "# Black Hole Facts", "Black holes are among the strangest things in the universe.", "They are massive objects \u2013 collections of mass \u2013 with gravity so strong that nothing can escape, not even light.", "The most common types of black holes are the stellar-mass and supermassive black holes.", "Stellar-mass black holes are created when massive stars explode, leaving behind a black hole with the mass of just a few suns.", "Supermassive black holes exist in the hearts of galaxies and usually contain the mass equivalent of millions of suns.", "## Famous Black Holes", "Cygnus X-1: a stellar-mass black hole and x-ray source that lies some 6,500 light-years away.", "It is a binary system that contains a blue supergiant variable star and the x-ray source thought to be the black hole.", "Sagittarius A*: the supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way Galaxy.", "It lies in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius.", "This black hole contains the mass of about 4 million suns.", "M87:", "this elliptical galaxy has a 3.5 billion solar-mass black hole at its heart.", "The black hole is surrounded by a disk of superheated material and has a jet of superheated material streaming away from the black hole that extends across 5,000 light-years from the galaxy's core.", "Centaurus A: this galaxy, which lies in the direction of the constellation Centaurus, is a giant spiral galaxy with an incredibly active nucleus.", "It contains a 55 million solar-mass black hole at its heart, with two jets of material that stream away from the galaxy at about half the speed of light across a million light-years of space.", "## Facts about Black Holes", "The massive gravitational influence of a black hole distorts space and time in the near neighbourhood.", "The closer you get to a black hole, the slower time runs.", "Material that gets too close to a black hole gets sucked in and can never escape.", "Material spirals in to a black hole through an accretion disk \u2014 a disk of gas, dust, stars and planets that fall into orbit the black hole.", "The \"point of no return\" around a black hole is called the \"event horizon\".", "This is the region where the gravity of the black hole overcomes the momentum of material spinning around it in the accretion disk.", "Once something cross the event horizon, it is lost to the pull of the black hole.", "Black holes were first proposed to exist in the 18th century, but remained a mathematical curiosity until the first candidate black hole was found in 1964.", "It was called Cygnus X-1, an x-ray source in the constellation Cygnus.", "Black holes do not emit radiation on their own.", "They are detected by the radiation given off as material is heated in the accretion disk, and also by the black hole's gravitational effect on other nearby objects (or light passing by).", "### Related space facts:", "### Top Pages", "Mars Facts Planet Facts Space Facts Mercury Facts Moon Facts Venus Facts Earth Facts Uranus Facts Saturn Facts Neptune Facts", "### Recent Posts", "Google's Planet Scale Mistake The Ultimate List of TV Shows set in Space or on Other Planets Jupiter's Galilean Moons (Profile Gifs) The Planets and Moons of Star Wars to Scale Planet Orbits Pluto Size, Composition, Distance from Sun & Moons"], "meta": {"id": "dev04285-2", "claim_title": "BioShock 2: Minerva's Den", "claim_section": "Gameplay.", "claim_context": "All supplies have to be collected throughout the game, limiting the amount of ammo, health, and ADAM a player can have at one time. The player also has a limited carrying capacity, meaning that only a certain number of items can be carried at one time. \n The player and NPCs have the ability to slightly change the environment around then. If a wall, ceiling, or floor is hit or shot, a hole will appear in that spot. \n Many items and parts of the environment of the game are affected by physics. Smaller items can be kicked, thrown, and knocked over by the player and some of the NPCs (non-playable characters). Water dynamics also affects the player's movements, being that when underwater, the player will have longer steps and a slower fall time. Specific to \"Minerva's Den\" are the mechanics of the \"Gravity Well\" plasmid. It allows the player to throw an artificial black hole anywhere within a certain range. In the black hole, small items and NPCs will be sucked in until the black hole dies."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9]], "claim": "It will have its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Billie Piper-Directed 'Rare Beasts' to Bow in Venice Critics' Week \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nick Vivarelli", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-07-19T10:19:47+00:00", "Read Next: 'Ready or Not,' 'Angel Has Fallen' Enter Box Office Race", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "July 19, 2019 3:19AM PT", "# Billie Piper's Directorial Debut, 'Rare Beasts,' to Bow in Venice Critics' Week", "CREDIT: Courtesy Venice Critics' Week", "\"Rare Beasts,\" the directorial debut of British stage and screen actress Billie Piper (\"Doctor Who,\" \"Penny Dreadful,\" \"Collateral\") is set to premiere at the Venice Film Festival's Critics' Week, which has unveiled its lineup of nine first works, four of them from female filmmakers.", "Produced by Vaughan Sivell of Western Edge Pictures in association with Moffen Media Limited, \"Rare Beasts\" is \"a completely unhinged comedy,\" section chief Giona Nazzaro said.", "Piper plays Mandy, a struggling young writer and mother who comes from a dysfunctional family and falls upon a troubled man played by Leo Bill (\"Peterloo\").", "The high-caliber cast of Brits also includes Lily James (\"Downton Abbey\") and David Thewlis, best known as Remus Lupin in the Harry Potter film series.", "The out-of-competition opener for Critics' Week will be Indian animation film \"Bombay Rose\" by Gitanjali Rao, which Nazzaro described as a love story between a Hindu girl and a Muslim boy and also \"a strong and interesting critique of the sexist male stereotypes of the Bollywood industry.\"", "He noted that \"Bombay Rose's\" animation is 100% handmade, not computer-generated.", "### Related", "### 'Some Beasts' Sweeps Toulouse's Films in Progress", "### Film Review: 'Little Woods'", "Saudi Arabia will be represented by Shahad Ameen's \"Scales,\" a magical-realist mermaid movie set during a mythical Arabian past, in which a young girl finds a path to empowerment in a patriarchal society.", "Also from the Middle East is \"All This Victory,\" a drama set in 2006 in Lebanon during the war between Hezbollah and Israel, directed by Lebanon's Ahmad Ghossein.", "Lithuania is in competition with \"Parthenon,\" the feature film debut of Lithuanian documentary director Mantas Kvedaravicius.", "Set in Istanbul, Athens, Odessa and Sudan, it's a \"haunting work,\" Nazzaro said, involving a Ukranian prostitute, a small-time hood, and a Sudanese refugee whose paths intersect.", "From Chile comes \"The Prince,\" a prison-set gay melodrama set against the backdrop of 1970s Chilean politics starring Alfredo Castro, who broke out internationally in Pablo Larrain's films and then Lorenzo Vigas' Venice Golden Lion winner \"From Afar\" (\"Desde Alla\").", "Danish first-timer Marie Grahto will premiere \"Psychosia,\" a dark pic that harks back to the director's personal experiences in psychiatric institutions, which Nazzaro describes as \"an extremely erotic psychological thriller.\"", "Italy is present with Ascanio Petrini's \"Tony Driver,\" which is \"something in between a documentary, a mockumentary, and a fiction film,\" said Nazzaro, based on the true story of an Italian who after living in the U.S. for 40 years is deported by the U.S. back to Italy, from where he plots his return.", "The out-of-competition closer is Mexican director Joshua Gil's \"Sanctorum\" which Nazzaro described as \"a kind of metaphysical 'Narcos' episode.\"", "It takes place in the mountains of Mexico, where farmers are forced to work in illegal marijuana fields.", "They are exploited by the Narcos and harassed by the police until an apocalyptic payback occurs.", "Nazzaro called his selection very straightforward and narrative-driven.", "\"They are challenging but enjoyable, story-driven films,\" he said.", "All Venice Critics' Week entries will compete alongside titles in the official selection for the fest's Lion of the Future prize, worth $100,000.", "As usual, Critics' Week films will be voted on by festival-goers rather than by a jury.", "The full official-selection lineup of the 76th Venice Film Festival will be announced Thursday.", "The fest runs from Aug. 28 to Sept. 7.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Bethenny Frankel to Exit 'Real Housewives of New York' (EXCLUSIVE)", "### Rihanna's Diamond Ball Will Honor Activist Shaun King, Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley", "### Taylor Swift Says She Plans to Re-Record Big Machine Oldies", "### Must Read", "### 'Bombshell' Trailer Gives First Look at Charlize Theron as Megyn Kelly", "### 'DWTS' Host Tom Bergeron Says He Urged Producers to Eschew Politics", "### When Could Taylor Swift Re-Record Her Big Machine Songs? Sooner Than You Think", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Matthew Modine Accused of Violating Labor Laws With Campaign Videos", "Matthew Modine has been accused by SAG-AFTRA president Gabrielle Carteris of violating federal laws in his campaign to unseat Carteris.", "The production of three campaign videos for Modine by the for-profit New York Film Academy \u2014 on whose board Modine sits \u2014 has been blasted by Carteris for alleged violations of federal labor law prohibiting [...]", "### 'Ready or Not,' 'Angel Has Fallen' Enter Box Office Race", "Three more contenders are joining what has lately been a hostile box office arena.", "Can anyone emerge from August victorious?", "Fox Searchlight's \"Ready or Not,\" a black comedy about a diabolical game of hide-and-seek, will debut in 2,244 North American theaters on Wednesday.", "The low-budget film is expected to earn upwards of $6.5 million over [...]", "### Warren Beatty and Arnon Milchan Settle Suit Over 'Rules Don't Apply' Flop", "Arnon Milchan and Warren Beatty have settled their two-year legal battle over the disastrous release of \"Rules Don't Apply,\" Beatty's period drama about Howard Hughes.", "Milchan's attorneys have filed a notice with the court dismissing his suit against Beatty.", "Terms of the settlement were not disclosed.", "Milchan's company, New Regency, sued Beatty and other investors [", "...", "### Bolsonaro LGBTQI Outburst, Subsidy Freeze, Stirs Outrage", "Ramping up the drive into censorship in Brazil, its Minister of Citizenship, Omar Terra, has suspended a call for applications for governmental TV funding \u2013 until new criteria are established for its application.", "The country's secretary for culture, Henrique Pires, who reports to Terra, has resigned in protest of the incentive freeze.", "The suspension, for [...]", "### Adam Brody to Executive Produce, Star in 'The Kid Detective'", "\"Ready or Not's\" Adam Brody has signed on to star in \"The Kid Detective.\"", "Sophie Nelisse will co", "star in the dramedy from writer-director Evan Morgan.", "Brody will star as a once-celebrated kid detective, now 31, who continues to solve the same trivial mysteries between hangovers and bouts of self-pity until a 16-year-old client (Nelisse) brings [...]", "### Gerard Butler on Morgan Freeman's 'Angel Has Fallen' Stunts: 'I Was Running That Guy All Over the Place'", "After making more than $370 million at the worldwide box office with \"Olympus Has Fallen\" and \"London Has Fallen,\" Gerard Butler ups the ante with the latest film in the franchise, \"Angel Has Fallen.\"", "\"We wanted to find a way to take it in a different direction.", "It became a much more personal movie involving [...]", "### How Previsualization Helps Create Pitches for Projects Like 'Alita: Battle Angel'", "Filmmakers are increasingly using previsualization, a now-standard technique for planning highly technical shots and sequences, as a tool for pitching a project to production companies, investors and studio executives \u2014 before a single full scene has actually been shot.", "More creatives are relying on the technique, dubbed \"pitchvis,\" to fashion a compelling and engaging presentation [", "...", "### More From Our Brands", "### MoviePass' Latest Stumble: Exposing Users' Credit Card Numbers and Other Data", "### Bethenny Frankel Leaving 'Real Housewives Of New York City' Ahead Of Season 12", "### Europe's new Mars rover has alien-hunting eyes", "### Garment District Modernization Takes Step Closer to Fruition", "### The Best Peanut Butters For Top-Shelf Snacking and Sandwiches"], "meta": {"id": "dev03706-0", "claim_title": "Rare Beasts (film)", "claim_section": "Release.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [2, 9]], "claim": "The world premiere will be in August 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Billie Piper-Directed 'Rare Beasts' to Bow in Venice Critics' Week \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Nick Vivarelli", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-07-19T10:19:47+00:00", "Read Next: 'Ready or Not,' 'Angel Has Fallen' Enter Box Office Race", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "July 19, 2019 3:19AM PT", "# Billie Piper's Directorial Debut, 'Rare Beasts,' to Bow in Venice Critics' Week", "CREDIT: Courtesy Venice Critics' Week", "\"Rare Beasts,\" the directorial debut of British stage and screen actress Billie Piper (\"Doctor Who,\" \"Penny Dreadful,\" \"Collateral\") is set to premiere at the Venice Film Festival's Critics' Week, which has unveiled its lineup of nine first works, four of them from female filmmakers.", "Produced by Vaughan Sivell of Western Edge Pictures in association with Moffen Media Limited, \"Rare Beasts\" is \"a completely unhinged comedy,\" section chief Giona Nazzaro said.", "Piper plays Mandy, a struggling young writer and mother who comes from a dysfunctional family and falls upon a troubled man played by Leo Bill (\"Peterloo\").", "The high-caliber cast of Brits also includes Lily James (\"Downton Abbey\") and David Thewlis, best known as Remus Lupin in the Harry Potter film series.", "The out-of-competition opener for Critics' Week will be Indian animation film \"Bombay Rose\" by Gitanjali Rao, which Nazzaro described as a love story between a Hindu girl and a Muslim boy and also \"a strong and interesting critique of the sexist male stereotypes of the Bollywood industry.\"", "He noted that \"Bombay Rose's\" animation is 100% handmade, not computer-generated.", "### Related", "### 'Some Beasts' Sweeps Toulouse's Films in Progress", "### Film Review: 'Little Woods'", "Saudi Arabia will be represented by Shahad Ameen's \"Scales,\" a magical-realist mermaid movie set during a mythical Arabian past, in which a young girl finds a path to empowerment in a patriarchal society.", "Also from the Middle East is \"All This Victory,\" a drama set in 2006 in Lebanon during the war between Hezbollah and Israel, directed by Lebanon's Ahmad Ghossein.", "Lithuania is in competition with \"Parthenon,\" the feature film debut of Lithuanian documentary director Mantas Kvedaravicius.", "Set in Istanbul, Athens, Odessa and Sudan, it's a \"haunting work,\" Nazzaro said, involving a Ukranian prostitute, a small-time hood, and a Sudanese refugee whose paths intersect.", "From Chile comes \"The Prince,\" a prison-set gay melodrama set against the backdrop of 1970s Chilean politics starring Alfredo Castro, who broke out internationally in Pablo Larrain's films and then Lorenzo Vigas' Venice Golden Lion winner \"From Afar\" (\"Desde Alla\").", "Danish first-timer Marie Grahto will premiere \"Psychosia,\" a dark pic that harks back to the director's personal experiences in psychiatric institutions, which Nazzaro describes as \"an extremely erotic psychological thriller.\"", "Italy is present with Ascanio Petrini's \"Tony Driver,\" which is \"something in between a documentary, a mockumentary, and a fiction film,\" said Nazzaro, based on the true story of an Italian who after living in the U.S. for 40 years is deported by the U.S. back to Italy, from where he plots his return.", "The out-of-competition closer is Mexican director Joshua Gil's \"Sanctorum\" which Nazzaro described as \"a kind of metaphysical 'Narcos' episode.\"", "It takes place in the mountains of Mexico, where farmers are forced to work in illegal marijuana fields.", "They are exploited by the Narcos and harassed by the police until an apocalyptic payback occurs.", "Nazzaro called his selection very straightforward and narrative-driven.", "\"They are challenging but enjoyable, story-driven films,\" he said.", "All Venice Critics' Week entries will compete alongside titles in the official selection for the fest's Lion of the Future prize, worth $100,000.", "As usual, Critics' Week films will be voted on by festival-goers rather than by a jury.", "The full official-selection lineup of the 76th Venice Film Festival will be announced Thursday.", "The fest runs from Aug. 28 to Sept. 7.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Bethenny Frankel to Exit 'Real Housewives of New York' (EXCLUSIVE)", "### Rihanna's Diamond Ball Will Honor Activist Shaun King, Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley", "### Taylor Swift Says She Plans to Re-Record Big Machine Oldies", "### Must Read", "### 'Bombshell' Trailer Gives First Look at Charlize Theron as Megyn Kelly", "### 'DWTS' Host Tom Bergeron Says He Urged Producers to Eschew Politics", "### When Could Taylor Swift Re-Record Her Big Machine Songs? Sooner Than You Think", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Matthew Modine Accused of Violating Labor Laws With Campaign Videos", "Matthew Modine has been accused by SAG-AFTRA president Gabrielle Carteris of violating federal laws in his campaign to unseat Carteris.", "The production of three campaign videos for Modine by the for-profit New York Film Academy \u2014 on whose board Modine sits \u2014 has been blasted by Carteris for alleged violations of federal labor law prohibiting [...]", "### 'Ready or Not,' 'Angel Has Fallen' Enter Box Office Race", "Three more contenders are joining what has lately been a hostile box office arena.", "Can anyone emerge from August victorious?", "Fox Searchlight's \"Ready or Not,\" a black comedy about a diabolical game of hide-and-seek, will debut in 2,244 North American theaters on Wednesday.", "The low-budget film is expected to earn upwards of $6.5 million over [...]", "### Warren Beatty and Arnon Milchan Settle Suit Over 'Rules Don't Apply' Flop", "Arnon Milchan and Warren Beatty have settled their two-year legal battle over the disastrous release of \"Rules Don't Apply,\" Beatty's period drama about Howard Hughes.", "Milchan's attorneys have filed a notice with the court dismissing his suit against Beatty.", "Terms of the settlement were not disclosed.", "Milchan's company, New Regency, sued Beatty and other investors [", "...", "### Bolsonaro LGBTQI Outburst, Subsidy Freeze, Stirs Outrage", "Ramping up the drive into censorship in Brazil, its Minister of Citizenship, Omar Terra, has suspended a call for applications for governmental TV funding \u2013 until new criteria are established for its application.", "The country's secretary for culture, Henrique Pires, who reports to Terra, has resigned in protest of the incentive freeze.", "The suspension, for [...]", "### Adam Brody to Executive Produce, Star in 'The Kid Detective'", "\"Ready or Not's\" Adam Brody has signed on to star in \"The Kid Detective.\"", "Sophie Nelisse will co", "star in the dramedy from writer-director Evan Morgan.", "Brody will star as a once-celebrated kid detective, now 31, who continues to solve the same trivial mysteries between hangovers and bouts of self-pity until a 16-year-old client (Nelisse) brings [...]", "### Gerard Butler on Morgan Freeman's 'Angel Has Fallen' Stunts: 'I Was Running That Guy All Over the Place'", "After making more than $370 million at the worldwide box office with \"Olympus Has Fallen\" and \"London Has Fallen,\" Gerard Butler ups the ante with the latest film in the franchise, \"Angel Has Fallen.\"", "\"We wanted to find a way to take it in a different direction.", "It became a much more personal movie involving [...]", "### How Previsualization Helps Create Pitches for Projects Like 'Alita: Battle Angel'", "Filmmakers are increasingly using previsualization, a now-standard technique for planning highly technical shots and sequences, as a tool for pitching a project to production companies, investors and studio executives \u2014 before a single full scene has actually been shot.", "More creatives are relying on the technique, dubbed \"pitchvis,\" to fashion a compelling and engaging presentation [", "...", "### More From Our Brands", "### MoviePass' Latest Stumble: Exposing Users' Credit Card Numbers and Other Data", "### Bethenny Frankel Leaving 'Real Housewives Of New York City' Ahead Of Season 12", "### Europe's new Mars rover has alien-hunting eyes", "### Garment District Modernization Takes Step Closer to Fruition", "### The Best Peanut Butters For Top-Shelf Snacking and Sandwiches"], "meta": {"id": "dev03706-1", "claim_title": "Rare Beasts (film)", "claim_section": "Release.", "claim_context": " It will have its world premiere at the Venice Film Festival."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [20, 22], [0, 21], [20, 21]], "claim": "Ben Davis was a national footballer.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Football: Singaporean Ben Davis, 17, signs professional contract with EPL club Fulham, Football News & Top Stories - The Straits Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Shamir Osman", "8 captures", "01 Aug 2018 - 10 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180801125049/https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/football-singaporean-ben-davis-17-signs-professional-contract-with-epl-club-fulham", "Skip to main content", "# The Straits Times", "## Sport", "# Football: Singaporean Ben Davis, 17, signs professional contract with EPL club Fulham", "Singaporean Ben Davis signed a professional contract with Fulham of the English Premier League on July 13, 2018.", "He was called up to the Singaporean senior national team in 2018 but has not been capped.", "PHOTO: FULHAM FC", "Ben Davis (right) in action during a Fulham U-18 match against Chelsea.", "PHOTO: FULHAM FC", "Debutant Ben Davis of Fulham FC under-18's trains with the national team on March 20, 2018.ST", "PHOTO: ARIFFIN JAMAR", "PublishedJul 13, 2018, 8:04 pm SGTUpdatedJul 14, 2018, 7:32 am", "Shamir OsmanCorrespondent shamiro@sph.com.sg", "We have been experiencing some problems with subscriber log-ins and apologise for the inconvenience caused.", "Until we resolve the issues, subscribers need not log in to access ST Digital articles.", "But a log-in is still required for our PDFs."], "meta": {"id": "dev00710-0", "claim_title": "National service in Singapore", "claim_section": "Controversies.:Benjamin James Davis.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [21], [20, 21]], "claim": "Ben Davis signed a professional contract with Fulham Football Club (FC) in 2017.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Football: Singaporean Ben Davis, 17, signs professional contract with EPL club Fulham, Football News & Top Stories - The Straits Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Shamir Osman", "8 captures", "01 Aug 2018 - 10 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180801125049/https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/football-singaporean-ben-davis-17-signs-professional-contract-with-epl-club-fulham", "Skip to main content", "# The Straits Times", "## Sport", "# Football: Singaporean Ben Davis, 17, signs professional contract with EPL club Fulham", "Singaporean Ben Davis signed a professional contract with Fulham of the English Premier League on July 13, 2018.", "He was called up to the Singaporean senior national team in 2018 but has not been capped.", "PHOTO: FULHAM FC", "Ben Davis (right) in action during a Fulham U-18 match against Chelsea.", "PHOTO: FULHAM FC", "Debutant Ben Davis of Fulham FC under-18's trains with the national team on March 20, 2018.ST", "PHOTO: ARIFFIN JAMAR", "PublishedJul 13, 2018, 8:04 pm SGTUpdatedJul 14, 2018, 7:32 am", "Shamir OsmanCorrespondent shamiro@sph.com.sg", "We have been experiencing some problems with subscriber log-ins and apologise for the inconvenience caused.", "Until we resolve the issues, subscribers need not log in to access ST Digital articles.", "But a log-in is still required for our PDFs."], "meta": {"id": "dev00710-1", "claim_title": "National service in Singapore", "claim_section": "Controversies.:Benjamin James Davis.", "claim_context": " Ben Davis was a national footballer."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[21]], "claim": "Ben Davis was offered a second professional contract in 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Football: Singaporean Ben Davis, 17, signs professional contract with EPL club Fulham, Football News & Top Stories - The Straits Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Shamir Osman", "8 captures", "01 Aug 2018 - 10 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180801125049/https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/football-singaporean-ben-davis-17-signs-professional-contract-with-epl-club-fulham", "Skip to main content", "# The Straits Times", "## Sport", "# Football: Singaporean Ben Davis, 17, signs professional contract with EPL club Fulham", "Singaporean Ben Davis signed a professional contract with Fulham of the English Premier League on July 13, 2018.", "He was called up to the Singaporean senior national team in 2018 but has not been capped.", "PHOTO: FULHAM FC", "Ben Davis (right) in action during a Fulham U-18 match against Chelsea.", "PHOTO: FULHAM FC", "Debutant Ben Davis of Fulham FC under-18's trains with the national team on March 20, 2018.ST", "PHOTO: ARIFFIN JAMAR", "PublishedJul 13, 2018, 8:04 pm SGTUpdatedJul 14, 2018, 7:32 am", "Shamir OsmanCorrespondent shamiro@sph.com.sg", "We have been experiencing some problems with subscriber log-ins and apologise for the inconvenience caused.", "Until we resolve the issues, subscribers need not log in to access ST Digital articles.", "But a log-in is still required for our PDFs."], "meta": {"id": "dev00710-2", "claim_title": "National service in Singapore", "claim_section": "Controversies.:Benjamin James Davis.", "claim_context": " Ben Davis was a national footballer. Ben Davis signed a professional contract with Fulham Football Club (FC) in 2017."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[24], [22, 24]], "claim": "He was Chef de Mission of Team GB at the 2016 Olympics.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Mark England appointed as Team GB's Chef de Mission", "", "# Team GB", "Latest News", "Tokyo Travel", "Team GB Club", "Olympic Sports", "Olympic Games", "HOMEGROWN HEROES", "About us", "TEAM GB CLUB", "Sign in to your account", "Not a member? Join the club", "Email address", "Click to add", "(?)", "Click to add", "(?)", "Remember me", "SIGN IN", "Forgot your password?", "## Mark England appointed as Team GB's Chef de Mission", "29 April 2014 / 11:04", "The British Olympic Association (BOA) has today confirmed that Mark England has been appointed Team GB's Chef de Mission for the Baku 2015 European Games and the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.", "Mark is the current Director of Sport Services at the BOA and in his 13 years at the organisation has previously been a deputy Chef De Mission at six Olympic Games, including London 2012 and Chef De Mission for a number of Olympic Youth Festivals.", "Mark's appointment was unanimously approved by the Board at today's meeting.", "BOA Chairman Sebastian Coe commented,", "\"I'm delighted that the Board has approved Mark's appointment.", "We have already seen a hugely successful Team GB compete in Sochi earlier this year and we want that momentum to continue at the European Games in Baku and then on to Rio in 2016.", "The athletes on the field of play will ultimately be those who will inspire and excite the British public, but the right support team provides a powerful foundation for the athletes - and the Board has confidence that is exactly what Mark will deliver", "BOA CEO Bill Sweeney commented,", "\"Mark has been leading the BOA's preparations for both events and brings a wealth of Olympic knowledge and expertise to the roles.", "Baku 2015 and Rio 2016 will both will require complex planning and Mark's experience and relationships in those cities will help ensure no stone is left unturned in providing Team GB with the best possible environment to perform at its best at both Games.\"", "Mark England commented,", "\"I'm hugely honoured to have been given the opportunity to lead the teams heading out to Baku and Rio over the next couple of years.", "I look forward to working with my Team GB colleagues and the National Governing Bodies to ensure the preparations being put in place are world class.\"", "### Read Next", "18 August 2019", "#### Asher-Smith leads silver rush for Great Britain", "18 August 2019", "#### Yee's glee as Great Britain scoop silver", "16 August 2019", "#### Andy Murray reveals singles plan ahead of showdown with brother", "### Most Popular this Week", "07 August 2019", "#### Rio hero Mears retires", "10 August 2019", "#### Cooke clinches Tokyo quota spot with European title", "15 August 2019", "#### Holland aces Tokyo triathlon test", "View more articles", "### Featured Videos", "Anthony Ogogo: I Am Team GB", "Kat Copeland: I Am Team GB", "Games Maker Jumaima: I Am Team GB", "Games Maker Ben: I Am Team GB", "Laura Kenny: I Am Team GB", "View more videos"], "meta": {"id": "dev03019-0", "claim_title": "Mark England", "claim_section": "Career.:Team GB.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23, 24], [22, 23]], "claim": "He was appointed on 29 April 2014.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Mark England appointed as Team GB's Chef de Mission", "", "# Team GB", "Latest News", "Tokyo Travel", "Team GB Club", "Olympic Sports", "Olympic Games", "HOMEGROWN HEROES", "About us", "TEAM GB CLUB", "Sign in to your account", "Not a member? Join the club", "Email address", "Click to add", "(?)", "Click to add", "(?)", "Remember me", "SIGN IN", "Forgot your password?", "## Mark England appointed as Team GB's Chef de Mission", "29 April 2014 / 11:04", "The British Olympic Association (BOA) has today confirmed that Mark England has been appointed Team GB's Chef de Mission for the Baku 2015 European Games and the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.", "Mark is the current Director of Sport Services at the BOA and in his 13 years at the organisation has previously been a deputy Chef De Mission at six Olympic Games, including London 2012 and Chef De Mission for a number of Olympic Youth Festivals.", "Mark's appointment was unanimously approved by the Board at today's meeting.", "BOA Chairman Sebastian Coe commented,", "\"I'm delighted that the Board has approved Mark's appointment.", "We have already seen a hugely successful Team GB compete in Sochi earlier this year and we want that momentum to continue at the European Games in Baku and then on to Rio in 2016.", "The athletes on the field of play will ultimately be those who will inspire and excite the British public, but the right support team provides a powerful foundation for the athletes - and the Board has confidence that is exactly what Mark will deliver", "BOA CEO Bill Sweeney commented,", "\"Mark has been leading the BOA's preparations for both events and brings a wealth of Olympic knowledge and expertise to the roles.", "Baku 2015 and Rio 2016 will both will require complex planning and Mark's experience and relationships in those cities will help ensure no stone is left unturned in providing Team GB with the best possible environment to perform at its best at both Games.\"", "Mark England commented,", "\"I'm hugely honoured to have been given the opportunity to lead the teams heading out to Baku and Rio over the next couple of years.", "I look forward to working with my Team GB colleagues and the National Governing Bodies to ensure the preparations being put in place are world class.\"", "### Read Next", "18 August 2019", "#### Asher-Smith leads silver rush for Great Britain", "18 August 2019", "#### Yee's glee as Great Britain scoop silver", "16 August 2019", "#### Andy Murray reveals singles plan ahead of showdown with brother", "### Most Popular this Week", "07 August 2019", "#### Rio hero Mears retires", "10 August 2019", "#### Cooke clinches Tokyo quota spot with European title", "15 August 2019", "#### Holland aces Tokyo triathlon test", "View more articles", "### Featured Videos", "Anthony Ogogo: I Am Team GB", "Kat Copeland: I Am Team GB", "Games Maker Jumaima: I Am Team GB", "Games Maker Ben: I Am Team GB", "Laura Kenny: I Am Team GB", "View more videos"], "meta": {"id": "dev03019-1", "claim_title": "Mark England", "claim_section": "Career.:Team GB.", "claim_context": " He was Chef de Mission of Team GB at the 2016 Olympics."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[31], [27, 31]], "claim": "In March 2006, Tom Bromley joined the band.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos! | THE AWKWARD OFF", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "9 captures", "09 Nov 2013 - 21 Dec 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131109005644/http://theawkwardoff.wordpress.com:80/2009/01/17/the-awkward-off-vs-los-campesinos/", "# THE AWKWARD OFF", "\u00ab The Awkward Off Vs. Her Space Holiday", "The Awkward Off Vs. Howlies \u00bb", "## The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos!", "In the green room of the EARL in ATLANTA, GA, I was surrounded by members of LOS CAMPESINOS!", "For the whole interview, I concentrated on trying not to pick up their British accents\u2026with limited success.", "In between laughter and tangents, we discussed the importance of an album as physical art, the internet's huge role in music, and starting up a Russian hamster fighting ring.", "They tried to convince me they were more music lovers than they were musicians, but their concert definitely proved otherwise.", "Full Transcript: (Audio)", "Nichole Bennett: This is Nichole with WSBF, and I am here with Los Campesinos!", "Los Campesinos!: Hi!", "NB: Would you guys like to go around the circle and introduce yourselves?", "Neil Turner:", "Hello, I'm Neil from Los Campesinos! and I play guitar.", "Gareth Paisey: I'm Gareth from Los Campesinos! and I sing.", "Oliver Briggs: I'm Ollie from Los Campesinos! and I play drums.", "Alex Berditchevskaia: I'm Alex from Los Campesinos! and I sing and play keyboards.", "Ellen Waddell: I'm Ellen, and I play bass.", "Tom Bromley: I'm Tom, and I play guitar.", "GP: There's normally Harriet as well, but she's not here because she's ill.", "She normally plays violin.", "NB: So tell me a little bit about your history.", "How did you guys get together?", "GP: We've been a band for getting on to three years now, which seems to have flown by.", "EW: That long?", "GP:", "It's weird because we still get called a new band.", "I guess there's not that much to tell.", "We started the band whilst we were at University.", "We then finished University.", "We released some records.", "We've toured\u2026a lot.", "We've been to some really interesting places\u2026some not so interesting places.", "It's been, generally speaking, a lot of fun.", "I guess the rest is just what happens to bands.", "TB: A series of clich\u00e9s.", "NT: Lots of interviews.", "OB: Sex.", "GP: Tell them about that time!", "NB: So where did the name come from?", "GP: The name is Neil's fault.", "NT: Yeah, I used to speak some Spanish in school.", "It was just a word I knew.", "When it came time to think up a band name\u2014it sounded fun.", "GP: It looks nice.", "It sounds nice.", "It's quite exotic to our English tongues.", "NB: So the exclamation point is the only thing keeping you from being a Peruvian band.", "I think there is a folk band there.", "Are you guys rivals?", "GP: We've not had the pleasure of meeting them.", "NB: So how is it?", "Is it just a mishmash of all sorts of things?", "The songwriting process, in general.", "Or if you don't want to answer the question, you can make up an story\u2026.at any point in the interview.", "GP:", "We've already given you the good story\u2026Ollie's story.", "Back to the question.", "They'll write a song and then we'll take it as a band and it will develop through that.", "I will write some lyrics over top of that, and I guess that is the boiled down version of how to write a song.", "Lyrically, recently, I tend to write quite autobiographically and honestly.", "NB:", "We were speaking a little bit about the internet earlier.", "It's radically changed how a band gets out.", "It's definitely helped you guys along.", "How do you feel?", "Is it a negative and a positive thing at the same time?", "GP:", "I think, first of all, to say that it was anything else other than an absolute positive would be really ungrateful.", "We admit that if it wasn't for the internet, we would not be a band.", "In this case it was us recording a demo and putting it up on Myspace.", "Within five days of putting songs on Myspace, we were being offered record deals in Australia.", "We've not even been to Australia, so I think that shows just how powerful the internet was for us.", "TB: There are lots of negatives.", "GP: Yeah, there are things that the internet has changed the way people write about music and the way that people interact with music.", "TB: And the positive things massively outweigh the negatives.", "NB: Yeah, I think it levels the playing field.", "TB: Yeah, completely.", "GP:", "It has put a lot more power in the hand of bands as opposed to labels.", "It's getting where you can do a lot of things without a label.", "Obviously a label helps with putting a record out, but you don't need it to get heard.", "NB: As much as I hate Myspace at times, it is good at that.", "So I guess we could talk a little bit about the latest CD that has come out\u2026the second one of the year.", "It comes with a lot of goodies.", "GP: It does.", "Sadly not as many in the U.S. as it does in the U.K.", "The U.K. version of the record is so much nicer than the U.S. version.", "It was a matter of record labels.", "NB: Yeah, you are on Arts & Crafts here.", "GP: And Wichita in the rest of the world.", "The Wichita version is infinitely nicer.", "The U.S. version is nice.", "It has the extra DVD and a sort of 'zine.", "NB: Yeah, I remember getting the package and thinking they had sent me a novel as well.", "GP: Yeah, I don't really like that package.", "Pretty cheap.", "It's just a lot of plastic and a lot of cardboard.", "NB: It is nice in that way, in our digital age, to have something physical.", "That's why I've gotten into vinyl lately.", "It's a piece of art.", "It's something you can own.", "GP:", "Yeah, you have to give people an incentive to buy something physical rather than downloading the album for free in the space of two minutes.", "So when it comes to packaging, we want it to be something that people are going to want to actually go to a record store and buy and enjoy it in more ways than just listening to it off a computer.", "So, I hope that more and more bands will consider things like that.", "TB:", "For me, I see doing things as a band the way that my favorite bands did.", "Like when you get a vinyl and it opens up three ways, it's like the best thing in the world.", "If we are in a position to do things like that, we will.", "Maybe we sort of romanticize about things like that.", "GP: We're music fans.", "We don't consider ourselves musicians at all.", "What we do is that we are several people who started a band who like a lot of music and are getting to do what people in bands that we like do.", "We want to be a band that we would like and be excited about ourselves.", "NB: I've heard rumors that this one is going to be pretty limited.", "Like one run?", "Is that true?", "GP: That is the idea.", "TB: In the U.K. they had to print some more, but I think that had to do with somebody fucked up the preorders.", "GP: They clearly over-ordered the record because we're more popular than we ever thought we were.", "TB: It's not really a proper second album, so were able to do something special with the packaging.", "It was more for people that really loved us.", "NB: Since we talked about you guys being more music-lovers than musicians, what is in your CD player right now or your iPod?", "What is really hitting you lately?", "GP:", "I've been listening to a lot of orchestral music.", "I've realized that as we've been on this tour, I've listened exclusively to OMD, The Smiths, Paul Simon, and Simon & Garfunkel.", "It's weird.", "I'm not sure how I feel about that.", "TB: Yeah, that's unusual for you, especially.", "GP: Yeah I don't know, but I'm loving it, especially those 80's drum sounds.", "OB: The drums are really good on Graceland.", "TB: I've been listening to Guided By Voices.", "NT:", "I've been listening to a band called Chlorox Girls from Portland.", "It was Tom's birthday yesterday.", "NB: Happy late! Is that what this cake is? Are they animals?", "And, what is your most embarrassing CD?", "NT:", "I have the whole Alice in Chains back catalogue.", "GP: I have Pearl Jam's CD.", "NB: One more.", "This is the only question that actually counts.", "If you were an animal, what would you be?", "TB: I'd probably be a cat.", "They are really cute, and they don't really do anything.", "They get lots of attention and don't do anything.", "GP:", "The thing is with questions like these, I'm totally incapable of giving and off-the-cuff answer.", "I have to really think about it.", "Neil just brought up a good point.", "I'm allergic to horses, and if I was a horse, would I still be allergic to them?", "I'll tell you.", "I wouldn't be a horse because I don't want to take that chance.", "OB: I'd probably be a monkey.", "GP: I can see that.", "TB: You're already halfway there.", "OB: I'll take that as a compliment.", "GP: I don't really want to be an animal, if we're being honest.", "I'd end up being eaten.", "What good animals are there?", "What do they actually do?", "OB: Should we pick something for you?", "TB: A vegan questioning the point of animals.", "GP: I don't like animals.", "That's why I don't want to eat them.", "What should I be Ollie?", "OB: What about some sort of bird?", "GP: If you were a monkey, what sort of animal would you want to hang out with?", "NT: I like Russian hamsters.", "OB: What is the difference between Russian hamsters and normal hamsters?", "NT: Russian hamsters are really cool.", "GP:", "A friend of mine had two Russian hamsters, and he named them after the Hardy Boys, Matt and Jeff.", "And they always used to fight each other.", "The thing about this is that the Hardy Boys were a tag team.", "So, it made no sense at all.", "Tags: Arts & Crafts, Atlanta, GA, internet, Los Campesinos!, packaging, Russian hamsters, The Earl, vinyl", "This entry was posted on January 17, 2009 at 1:47 am and is filed under Interviews.", "You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.", "You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (Address never made public)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of follow-up comments via email.", "### Follow \"THE AWKWARD OFF\"", "Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.", "Powered by WordPress.com", "%d bloggers like this:", "(meta data) TITLE:  BBC Wales - Music - Los Campesinos! - Biography", "British Broadcasting CorporationHome", "Accessibility links", "Skip to content Skip to bbc.co.uk navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk search Accessibility Help", "This page has been archived and is no longer updated.", "Find out more about page archiving.", "Wales Music", "Music home", "Genres and artists", "Festivals and events", "How to...", "Wales Music", "Los Campesinos!", "Photo galleries", "Dance and electronica", "Rap and hip hop", "Classical and opera", "Folk and traditional", "Choirs and brass bands", "A-Z of all artists", "# Los Campesinos! biography", "Last updated: 18 November 2008", "The music began to come together: \"Glockenspiels, melody horns, cow bells, handclaps, Casiotone keyboards, silliness and indie snobbery were then thrown in to complete the mix,\" explains Tom.", "## Members", "Aleksandra: vocals, melody horn", "Ellen: bass, vocals", "Gareth: vocals, glockenspiel, guitar", "Harriet: violin, keyboards, vocals", "Neil: guitar, vocals", "Ollie: drums, vocals", "Tom: guitar, vocals", "The music itself is an inventive, more charming British indie sound recognisable in a post-Libertines world with the saving grace of genuine intellect and humour.", "Oh, and top tunes help too.", "In June 2006 the band put the songs from their demo Hold On Now Youngster - You! Me! Dancing!, Death To Los Campesinos!, It Started With A Mixx and Sweet Dreams, Sweet Cheeks - on their MySpace page, and alerted alternative music site DrownedinSound to their presence.", "Word spread quickly, and soon many blog writers were singing their praises, local gigs sold out and labels started taking an interest.", "\"We didn't send out a single demo without being asked by a label,\" they later said.", "\"We've just got surprise and guilt at the fact that it was far too easy.\"", "The pick of their demos was the irrepressible You! Me! Dancing!, which quickly became their signature tune.", "It even referenced local indie disco night Twisted By Design, whose organisers put out the first official LC! release on their 2006 compilation.", "So far, so cosy.", "In November the band signed to indie label Wichita.", "\"Wichita know exactly what we're about, they're just an awesome label,\" Gareth told DrownedinSound.", "\"The first time they came to meet us, there was no business rubbish, they were just mates.", "Though, the main reason we signed with them was because they put more kisses at the end of their text messages than anyone else.\"", "The debut LC! single, the double a-side We Throw Parties, You Throw Knives/Don't Tell Me To Do The Math(s), was released in February 2007.", "The 1,200 copies of the yellow vinyl 7\" quickly sold out, though the band also gave away mp3s of both tracks on their website.", "Then came a spruced up version of You! Me! Dancing!, this time on red vinyl 7\" and limited to 2,000 copies.", "It was released in June 2007, the same month the band members went full time after finishing university.", "Los Campesinos! also signed to Canadian label Arts & Crafts, who released the Sticking Fingers Into Sockets EP in July that year.", "It was produced by David Newfeld of Broken Social Scene and collated a selection of their prior recordings.", "February 2008 saw the release of their debut album, Hold On Now, Youngster on Wichita Recordings.", "It was released in America in April 2008, with international touring to support the release.", "Less than 10 months after the release of their debut, a second album - We Are Beautiful, We Are Doomed -", "was released, also on Wichita.", "They told Strange Glue, \"This is no post-album cash in.", "It's no B-Sides and rarities or 'songs that weren't good enough to be on the album cobbled together with some remixes and field recordings of Cardiff's indie scene'; it's 10 all-new tracks that none of you have ever heard before.\"", "In early 2009 the band recorded their third album, scheduled for release later this year.", "On 2 June 2009, a blog post by the band gave the news that founder member Aleks was to leave the band after an American tour, in order to pursue her studies.", "## Bookmark this page:", "What are these?", "## See also", "Los Campesinos! biography", "Photos: Los Campesinos! at Big Weekend 2010", "Romance Is Boring", "Los Campesinos! photo gallery", "Indie and alternative music in Wales", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "Los Campesinos! on BBC Music", "## Elsewhere on the web", "Los Campesinos! official website", "Los Campesinos! on Myspace", "## BBC Music", "### Rock and indie", "All the latest rock and indie highlights from BBC Music.", "## Flickr", "### Join our group", "Showcase your Welsh music images on our Flickr group.", "## Cymru", "### Cerddoriaeth", "A-Z of Welsh language artists with biogs, sessions, reviews and gigs.", "## Festivals and events", "### Guides", "Get all the lowdown on some of Wales' key festivals and events.", "## How to...", "### Go to the show", "Our guide to where to find gigs and concerts in your area.", "## BBC iD", "BBC iD Settings Sign out", "Search term:", "## BBC navigation", "News Sport Weather iPlayer TV Radio More", "\u2026 CBBC CBeebies Comedy Food History Learning Music Science Nature Local Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Full A-Z of BBC sites", "## BBC links", "Mobile site Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Accessibility Help Cookies Contact the BBC Parental Guidance", "BBC \u00a9 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.", "Read more.", "This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled.", "While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.", "Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so."], "meta": {"id": "dev04441-0", "claim_title": "Los Campesinos!", "claim_section": "History.:Formation, signing, and debut singles (2006\u20132007).", "claim_context": "The group came together at Cardiff University in 2006, originally consisting of Neil Turner on guitar, Ellen Waddell on bass guitar, and Ollie Briggs on drums. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[31]], "claim": "Tom Bromley assumed the role of lead guitarist.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos! | THE AWKWARD OFF", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "9 captures", "09 Nov 2013 - 21 Dec 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131109005644/http://theawkwardoff.wordpress.com:80/2009/01/17/the-awkward-off-vs-los-campesinos/", "# THE AWKWARD OFF", "\u00ab The Awkward Off Vs. Her Space Holiday", "The Awkward Off Vs. Howlies \u00bb", "## The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos!", "In the green room of the EARL in ATLANTA, GA, I was surrounded by members of LOS CAMPESINOS!", "For the whole interview, I concentrated on trying not to pick up their British accents\u2026with limited success.", "In between laughter and tangents, we discussed the importance of an album as physical art, the internet's huge role in music, and starting up a Russian hamster fighting ring.", "They tried to convince me they were more music lovers than they were musicians, but their concert definitely proved otherwise.", "Full Transcript: (Audio)", "Nichole Bennett: This is Nichole with WSBF, and I am here with Los Campesinos!", "Los Campesinos!: Hi!", "NB: Would you guys like to go around the circle and introduce yourselves?", "Neil Turner:", "Hello, I'm Neil from Los Campesinos! and I play guitar.", "Gareth Paisey: I'm Gareth from Los Campesinos! and I sing.", "Oliver Briggs: I'm Ollie from Los Campesinos! and I play drums.", "Alex Berditchevskaia: I'm Alex from Los Campesinos! and I sing and play keyboards.", "Ellen Waddell: I'm Ellen, and I play bass.", "Tom Bromley: I'm Tom, and I play guitar.", "GP: There's normally Harriet as well, but she's not here because she's ill.", "She normally plays violin.", "NB: So tell me a little bit about your history.", "How did you guys get together?", "GP: We've been a band for getting on to three years now, which seems to have flown by.", "EW: That long?", "GP:", "It's weird because we still get called a new band.", "I guess there's not that much to tell.", "We started the band whilst we were at University.", "We then finished University.", "We released some records.", "We've toured\u2026a lot.", "We've been to some really interesting places\u2026some not so interesting places.", "It's been, generally speaking, a lot of fun.", "I guess the rest is just what happens to bands.", "TB: A series of clich\u00e9s.", "NT: Lots of interviews.", "OB: Sex.", "GP: Tell them about that time!", "NB: So where did the name come from?", "GP: The name is Neil's fault.", "NT: Yeah, I used to speak some Spanish in school.", "It was just a word I knew.", "When it came time to think up a band name\u2014it sounded fun.", "GP: It looks nice.", "It sounds nice.", "It's quite exotic to our English tongues.", "NB: So the exclamation point is the only thing keeping you from being a Peruvian band.", "I think there is a folk band there.", "Are you guys rivals?", "GP: We've not had the pleasure of meeting them.", "NB: So how is it?", "Is it just a mishmash of all sorts of things?", "The songwriting process, in general.", "Or if you don't want to answer the question, you can make up an story\u2026.at any point in the interview.", "GP:", "We've already given you the good story\u2026Ollie's story.", "Back to the question.", "They'll write a song and then we'll take it as a band and it will develop through that.", "I will write some lyrics over top of that, and I guess that is the boiled down version of how to write a song.", "Lyrically, recently, I tend to write quite autobiographically and honestly.", "NB:", "We were speaking a little bit about the internet earlier.", "It's radically changed how a band gets out.", "It's definitely helped you guys along.", "How do you feel?", "Is it a negative and a positive thing at the same time?", "GP:", "I think, first of all, to say that it was anything else other than an absolute positive would be really ungrateful.", "We admit that if it wasn't for the internet, we would not be a band.", "In this case it was us recording a demo and putting it up on Myspace.", "Within five days of putting songs on Myspace, we were being offered record deals in Australia.", "We've not even been to Australia, so I think that shows just how powerful the internet was for us.", "TB: There are lots of negatives.", "GP: Yeah, there are things that the internet has changed the way people write about music and the way that people interact with music.", "TB: And the positive things massively outweigh the negatives.", "NB: Yeah, I think it levels the playing field.", "TB: Yeah, completely.", "GP:", "It has put a lot more power in the hand of bands as opposed to labels.", "It's getting where you can do a lot of things without a label.", "Obviously a label helps with putting a record out, but you don't need it to get heard.", "NB: As much as I hate Myspace at times, it is good at that.", "So I guess we could talk a little bit about the latest CD that has come out\u2026the second one of the year.", "It comes with a lot of goodies.", "GP: It does.", "Sadly not as many in the U.S. as it does in the U.K.", "The U.K. version of the record is so much nicer than the U.S. version.", "It was a matter of record labels.", "NB: Yeah, you are on Arts & Crafts here.", "GP: And Wichita in the rest of the world.", "The Wichita version is infinitely nicer.", "The U.S. version is nice.", "It has the extra DVD and a sort of 'zine.", "NB: Yeah, I remember getting the package and thinking they had sent me a novel as well.", "GP: Yeah, I don't really like that package.", "Pretty cheap.", "It's just a lot of plastic and a lot of cardboard.", "NB: It is nice in that way, in our digital age, to have something physical.", "That's why I've gotten into vinyl lately.", "It's a piece of art.", "It's something you can own.", "GP:", "Yeah, you have to give people an incentive to buy something physical rather than downloading the album for free in the space of two minutes.", "So when it comes to packaging, we want it to be something that people are going to want to actually go to a record store and buy and enjoy it in more ways than just listening to it off a computer.", "So, I hope that more and more bands will consider things like that.", "TB:", "For me, I see doing things as a band the way that my favorite bands did.", "Like when you get a vinyl and it opens up three ways, it's like the best thing in the world.", "If we are in a position to do things like that, we will.", "Maybe we sort of romanticize about things like that.", "GP: We're music fans.", "We don't consider ourselves musicians at all.", "What we do is that we are several people who started a band who like a lot of music and are getting to do what people in bands that we like do.", "We want to be a band that we would like and be excited about ourselves.", "NB: I've heard rumors that this one is going to be pretty limited.", "Like one run?", "Is that true?", "GP: That is the idea.", "TB: In the U.K. they had to print some more, but I think that had to do with somebody fucked up the preorders.", "GP: They clearly over-ordered the record because we're more popular than we ever thought we were.", "TB: It's not really a proper second album, so were able to do something special with the packaging.", "It was more for people that really loved us.", "NB: Since we talked about you guys being more music-lovers than musicians, what is in your CD player right now or your iPod?", "What is really hitting you lately?", "GP:", "I've been listening to a lot of orchestral music.", "I've realized that as we've been on this tour, I've listened exclusively to OMD, The Smiths, Paul Simon, and Simon & Garfunkel.", "It's weird.", "I'm not sure how I feel about that.", "TB: Yeah, that's unusual for you, especially.", "GP: Yeah I don't know, but I'm loving it, especially those 80's drum sounds.", "OB: The drums are really good on Graceland.", "TB: I've been listening to Guided By Voices.", "NT:", "I've been listening to a band called Chlorox Girls from Portland.", "It was Tom's birthday yesterday.", "NB: Happy late! Is that what this cake is? Are they animals?", "And, what is your most embarrassing CD?", "NT:", "I have the whole Alice in Chains back catalogue.", "GP: I have Pearl Jam's CD.", "NB: One more.", "This is the only question that actually counts.", "If you were an animal, what would you be?", "TB: I'd probably be a cat.", "They are really cute, and they don't really do anything.", "They get lots of attention and don't do anything.", "GP:", "The thing is with questions like these, I'm totally incapable of giving and off-the-cuff answer.", "I have to really think about it.", "Neil just brought up a good point.", "I'm allergic to horses, and if I was a horse, would I still be allergic to them?", "I'll tell you.", "I wouldn't be a horse because I don't want to take that chance.", "OB: I'd probably be a monkey.", "GP: I can see that.", "TB: You're already halfway there.", "OB: I'll take that as a compliment.", "GP: I don't really want to be an animal, if we're being honest.", "I'd end up being eaten.", "What good animals are there?", "What do they actually do?", "OB: Should we pick something for you?", "TB: A vegan questioning the point of animals.", "GP: I don't like animals.", "That's why I don't want to eat them.", "What should I be Ollie?", "OB: What about some sort of bird?", "GP: If you were a monkey, what sort of animal would you want to hang out with?", "NT: I like Russian hamsters.", "OB: What is the difference between Russian hamsters and normal hamsters?", "NT: Russian hamsters are really cool.", "GP:", "A friend of mine had two Russian hamsters, and he named them after the Hardy Boys, Matt and Jeff.", "And they always used to fight each other.", "The thing about this is that the Hardy Boys were a tag team.", "So, it made no sense at all.", "Tags: Arts & Crafts, Atlanta, GA, internet, Los Campesinos!, packaging, Russian hamsters, The Earl, vinyl", "This entry was posted on January 17, 2009 at 1:47 am and is filed under Interviews.", "You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.", "You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (Address never made public)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of follow-up comments via email.", "### Follow \"THE AWKWARD OFF\"", "Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.", "Powered by WordPress.com", "%d bloggers like this:", "(meta data) TITLE:  BBC Wales - Music - Los Campesinos! - Biography", "British Broadcasting CorporationHome", "Accessibility links", "Skip to content Skip to bbc.co.uk navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk search Accessibility Help", "This page has been archived and is no longer updated.", "Find out more about page archiving.", "Wales Music", "Music home", "Genres and artists", "Festivals and events", "How to...", "Wales Music", "Los Campesinos!", "Photo galleries", "Dance and electronica", "Rap and hip hop", "Classical and opera", "Folk and traditional", "Choirs and brass bands", "A-Z of all artists", "# Los Campesinos! biography", "Last updated: 18 November 2008", "The music began to come together: \"Glockenspiels, melody horns, cow bells, handclaps, Casiotone keyboards, silliness and indie snobbery were then thrown in to complete the mix,\" explains Tom.", "## Members", "Aleksandra: vocals, melody horn", "Ellen: bass, vocals", "Gareth: vocals, glockenspiel, guitar", "Harriet: violin, keyboards, vocals", "Neil: guitar, vocals", "Ollie: drums, vocals", "Tom: guitar, vocals", "The music itself is an inventive, more charming British indie sound recognisable in a post-Libertines world with the saving grace of genuine intellect and humour.", "Oh, and top tunes help too.", "In June 2006 the band put the songs from their demo Hold On Now Youngster - You! Me! Dancing!, Death To Los Campesinos!, It Started With A Mixx and Sweet Dreams, Sweet Cheeks - on their MySpace page, and alerted alternative music site DrownedinSound to their presence.", "Word spread quickly, and soon many blog writers were singing their praises, local gigs sold out and labels started taking an interest.", "\"We didn't send out a single demo without being asked by a label,\" they later said.", "\"We've just got surprise and guilt at the fact that it was far too easy.\"", "The pick of their demos was the irrepressible You! Me! Dancing!, which quickly became their signature tune.", "It even referenced local indie disco night Twisted By Design, whose organisers put out the first official LC! release on their 2006 compilation.", "So far, so cosy.", "In November the band signed to indie label Wichita.", "\"Wichita know exactly what we're about, they're just an awesome label,\" Gareth told DrownedinSound.", "\"The first time they came to meet us, there was no business rubbish, they were just mates.", "Though, the main reason we signed with them was because they put more kisses at the end of their text messages than anyone else.\"", "The debut LC! single, the double a-side We Throw Parties, You Throw Knives/Don't Tell Me To Do The Math(s), was released in February 2007.", "The 1,200 copies of the yellow vinyl 7\" quickly sold out, though the band also gave away mp3s of both tracks on their website.", "Then came a spruced up version of You! Me! Dancing!, this time on red vinyl 7\" and limited to 2,000 copies.", "It was released in June 2007, the same month the band members went full time after finishing university.", "Los Campesinos! also signed to Canadian label Arts & Crafts, who released the Sticking Fingers Into Sockets EP in July that year.", "It was produced by David Newfeld of Broken Social Scene and collated a selection of their prior recordings.", "February 2008 saw the release of their debut album, Hold On Now, Youngster on Wichita Recordings.", "It was released in America in April 2008, with international touring to support the release.", "Less than 10 months after the release of their debut, a second album - We Are Beautiful, We Are Doomed -", "was released, also on Wichita.", "They told Strange Glue, \"This is no post-album cash in.", "It's no B-Sides and rarities or 'songs that weren't good enough to be on the album cobbled together with some remixes and field recordings of Cardiff's indie scene'; it's 10 all-new tracks that none of you have ever heard before.\"", "In early 2009 the band recorded their third album, scheduled for release later this year.", "On 2 June 2009, a blog post by the band gave the news that founder member Aleks was to leave the band after an American tour, in order to pursue her studies.", "## Bookmark this page:", "What are these?", "## See also", "Los Campesinos! biography", "Photos: Los Campesinos! at Big Weekend 2010", "Romance Is Boring", "Los Campesinos! photo gallery", "Indie and alternative music in Wales", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "Los Campesinos! on BBC Music", "## Elsewhere on the web", "Los Campesinos! official website", "Los Campesinos! on Myspace", "## BBC Music", "### Rock and indie", "All the latest rock and indie highlights from BBC Music.", "## Flickr", "### Join our group", "Showcase your Welsh music images on our Flickr group.", "## Cymru", "### Cerddoriaeth", "A-Z of Welsh language artists with biogs, sessions, reviews and gigs.", "## Festivals and events", "### Guides", "Get all the lowdown on some of Wales' key festivals and events.", "## How to...", "### Go to the show", "Our guide to where to find gigs and concerts in your area.", "## BBC iD", "BBC iD Settings Sign out", "Search term:", "## BBC navigation", "News Sport Weather iPlayer TV Radio More", "\u2026 CBBC CBeebies Comedy Food History Learning Music Science Nature Local Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Full A-Z of BBC sites", "## BBC links", "Mobile site Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Accessibility Help Cookies Contact the BBC Parental Guidance", "BBC \u00a9 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.", "Read more.", "This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled.", "While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.", "Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so."], "meta": {"id": "dev04441-1", "claim_title": "Los Campesinos!", "claim_section": "History.:Formation, signing, and debut singles (2006\u20132007).", "claim_context": "The group came together at Cardiff University in 2006, originally consisting of Neil Turner on guitar, Ellen Waddell on bass guitar, and Ollie Briggs on drums. In March 2006, Tom Bromley joined the band."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[27]], "claim": "Gareth David Paisey joined the band later.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos! | THE AWKWARD OFF", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "9 captures", "09 Nov 2013 - 21 Dec 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131109005644/http://theawkwardoff.wordpress.com:80/2009/01/17/the-awkward-off-vs-los-campesinos/", "# THE AWKWARD OFF", "\u00ab The Awkward Off Vs. Her Space Holiday", "The Awkward Off Vs. Howlies \u00bb", "## The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos!", "In the green room of the EARL in ATLANTA, GA, I was surrounded by members of LOS CAMPESINOS!", "For the whole interview, I concentrated on trying not to pick up their British accents\u2026with limited success.", "In between laughter and tangents, we discussed the importance of an album as physical art, the internet's huge role in music, and starting up a Russian hamster fighting ring.", "They tried to convince me they were more music lovers than they were musicians, but their concert definitely proved otherwise.", "Full Transcript: (Audio)", "Nichole Bennett: This is Nichole with WSBF, and I am here with Los Campesinos!", "Los Campesinos!: Hi!", "NB: Would you guys like to go around the circle and introduce yourselves?", "Neil Turner:", "Hello, I'm Neil from Los Campesinos! and I play guitar.", "Gareth Paisey: I'm Gareth from Los Campesinos! and I sing.", "Oliver Briggs: I'm Ollie from Los Campesinos! and I play drums.", "Alex Berditchevskaia: I'm Alex from Los Campesinos! and I sing and play keyboards.", "Ellen Waddell: I'm Ellen, and I play bass.", "Tom Bromley: I'm Tom, and I play guitar.", "GP: There's normally Harriet as well, but she's not here because she's ill.", "She normally plays violin.", "NB: So tell me a little bit about your history.", "How did you guys get together?", "GP: We've been a band for getting on to three years now, which seems to have flown by.", "EW: That long?", "GP:", "It's weird because we still get called a new band.", "I guess there's not that much to tell.", "We started the band whilst we were at University.", "We then finished University.", "We released some records.", "We've toured\u2026a lot.", "We've been to some really interesting places\u2026some not so interesting places.", "It's been, generally speaking, a lot of fun.", "I guess the rest is just what happens to bands.", "TB: A series of clich\u00e9s.", "NT: Lots of interviews.", "OB: Sex.", "GP: Tell them about that time!", "NB: So where did the name come from?", "GP: The name is Neil's fault.", "NT: Yeah, I used to speak some Spanish in school.", "It was just a word I knew.", "When it came time to think up a band name\u2014it sounded fun.", "GP: It looks nice.", "It sounds nice.", "It's quite exotic to our English tongues.", "NB: So the exclamation point is the only thing keeping you from being a Peruvian band.", "I think there is a folk band there.", "Are you guys rivals?", "GP: We've not had the pleasure of meeting them.", "NB: So how is it?", "Is it just a mishmash of all sorts of things?", "The songwriting process, in general.", "Or if you don't want to answer the question, you can make up an story\u2026.at any point in the interview.", "GP:", "We've already given you the good story\u2026Ollie's story.", "Back to the question.", "They'll write a song and then we'll take it as a band and it will develop through that.", "I will write some lyrics over top of that, and I guess that is the boiled down version of how to write a song.", "Lyrically, recently, I tend to write quite autobiographically and honestly.", "NB:", "We were speaking a little bit about the internet earlier.", "It's radically changed how a band gets out.", "It's definitely helped you guys along.", "How do you feel?", "Is it a negative and a positive thing at the same time?", "GP:", "I think, first of all, to say that it was anything else other than an absolute positive would be really ungrateful.", "We admit that if it wasn't for the internet, we would not be a band.", "In this case it was us recording a demo and putting it up on Myspace.", "Within five days of putting songs on Myspace, we were being offered record deals in Australia.", "We've not even been to Australia, so I think that shows just how powerful the internet was for us.", "TB: There are lots of negatives.", "GP: Yeah, there are things that the internet has changed the way people write about music and the way that people interact with music.", "TB: And the positive things massively outweigh the negatives.", "NB: Yeah, I think it levels the playing field.", "TB: Yeah, completely.", "GP:", "It has put a lot more power in the hand of bands as opposed to labels.", "It's getting where you can do a lot of things without a label.", "Obviously a label helps with putting a record out, but you don't need it to get heard.", "NB: As much as I hate Myspace at times, it is good at that.", "So I guess we could talk a little bit about the latest CD that has come out\u2026the second one of the year.", "It comes with a lot of goodies.", "GP: It does.", "Sadly not as many in the U.S. as it does in the U.K.", "The U.K. version of the record is so much nicer than the U.S. version.", "It was a matter of record labels.", "NB: Yeah, you are on Arts & Crafts here.", "GP: And Wichita in the rest of the world.", "The Wichita version is infinitely nicer.", "The U.S. version is nice.", "It has the extra DVD and a sort of 'zine.", "NB: Yeah, I remember getting the package and thinking they had sent me a novel as well.", "GP: Yeah, I don't really like that package.", "Pretty cheap.", "It's just a lot of plastic and a lot of cardboard.", "NB: It is nice in that way, in our digital age, to have something physical.", "That's why I've gotten into vinyl lately.", "It's a piece of art.", "It's something you can own.", "GP:", "Yeah, you have to give people an incentive to buy something physical rather than downloading the album for free in the space of two minutes.", "So when it comes to packaging, we want it to be something that people are going to want to actually go to a record store and buy and enjoy it in more ways than just listening to it off a computer.", "So, I hope that more and more bands will consider things like that.", "TB:", "For me, I see doing things as a band the way that my favorite bands did.", "Like when you get a vinyl and it opens up three ways, it's like the best thing in the world.", "If we are in a position to do things like that, we will.", "Maybe we sort of romanticize about things like that.", "GP: We're music fans.", "We don't consider ourselves musicians at all.", "What we do is that we are several people who started a band who like a lot of music and are getting to do what people in bands that we like do.", "We want to be a band that we would like and be excited about ourselves.", "NB: I've heard rumors that this one is going to be pretty limited.", "Like one run?", "Is that true?", "GP: That is the idea.", "TB: In the U.K. they had to print some more, but I think that had to do with somebody fucked up the preorders.", "GP: They clearly over-ordered the record because we're more popular than we ever thought we were.", "TB: It's not really a proper second album, so were able to do something special with the packaging.", "It was more for people that really loved us.", "NB: Since we talked about you guys being more music-lovers than musicians, what is in your CD player right now or your iPod?", "What is really hitting you lately?", "GP:", "I've been listening to a lot of orchestral music.", "I've realized that as we've been on this tour, I've listened exclusively to OMD, The Smiths, Paul Simon, and Simon & Garfunkel.", "It's weird.", "I'm not sure how I feel about that.", "TB: Yeah, that's unusual for you, especially.", "GP: Yeah I don't know, but I'm loving it, especially those 80's drum sounds.", "OB: The drums are really good on Graceland.", "TB: I've been listening to Guided By Voices.", "NT:", "I've been listening to a band called Chlorox Girls from Portland.", "It was Tom's birthday yesterday.", "NB: Happy late! Is that what this cake is? Are they animals?", "And, what is your most embarrassing CD?", "NT:", "I have the whole Alice in Chains back catalogue.", "GP: I have Pearl Jam's CD.", "NB: One more.", "This is the only question that actually counts.", "If you were an animal, what would you be?", "TB: I'd probably be a cat.", "They are really cute, and they don't really do anything.", "They get lots of attention and don't do anything.", "GP:", "The thing is with questions like these, I'm totally incapable of giving and off-the-cuff answer.", "I have to really think about it.", "Neil just brought up a good point.", "I'm allergic to horses, and if I was a horse, would I still be allergic to them?", "I'll tell you.", "I wouldn't be a horse because I don't want to take that chance.", "OB: I'd probably be a monkey.", "GP: I can see that.", "TB: You're already halfway there.", "OB: I'll take that as a compliment.", "GP: I don't really want to be an animal, if we're being honest.", "I'd end up being eaten.", "What good animals are there?", "What do they actually do?", "OB: Should we pick something for you?", "TB: A vegan questioning the point of animals.", "GP: I don't like animals.", "That's why I don't want to eat them.", "What should I be Ollie?", "OB: What about some sort of bird?", "GP: If you were a monkey, what sort of animal would you want to hang out with?", "NT: I like Russian hamsters.", "OB: What is the difference between Russian hamsters and normal hamsters?", "NT: Russian hamsters are really cool.", "GP:", "A friend of mine had two Russian hamsters, and he named them after the Hardy Boys, Matt and Jeff.", "And they always used to fight each other.", "The thing about this is that the Hardy Boys were a tag team.", "So, it made no sense at all.", "Tags: Arts & Crafts, Atlanta, GA, internet, Los Campesinos!, packaging, Russian hamsters, The Earl, vinyl", "This entry was posted on January 17, 2009 at 1:47 am and is filed under Interviews.", "You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.", "You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (Address never made public)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of follow-up comments via email.", "### Follow \"THE AWKWARD OFF\"", "Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.", "Powered by WordPress.com", "%d bloggers like this:", "(meta data) TITLE:  BBC Wales - Music - Los Campesinos! - Biography", "British Broadcasting CorporationHome", "Accessibility links", "Skip to content Skip to bbc.co.uk navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk search Accessibility Help", "This page has been archived and is no longer updated.", "Find out more about page archiving.", "Wales Music", "Music home", "Genres and artists", "Festivals and events", "How to...", "Wales Music", "Los Campesinos!", "Photo galleries", "Dance and electronica", "Rap and hip hop", "Classical and opera", "Folk and traditional", "Choirs and brass bands", "A-Z of all artists", "# Los Campesinos! biography", "Last updated: 18 November 2008", "The music began to come together: \"Glockenspiels, melody horns, cow bells, handclaps, Casiotone keyboards, silliness and indie snobbery were then thrown in to complete the mix,\" explains Tom.", "## Members", "Aleksandra: vocals, melody horn", "Ellen: bass, vocals", "Gareth: vocals, glockenspiel, guitar", "Harriet: violin, keyboards, vocals", "Neil: guitar, vocals", "Ollie: drums, vocals", "Tom: guitar, vocals", "The music itself is an inventive, more charming British indie sound recognisable in a post-Libertines world with the saving grace of genuine intellect and humour.", "Oh, and top tunes help too.", "In June 2006 the band put the songs from their demo Hold On Now Youngster - You! Me! Dancing!, Death To Los Campesinos!, It Started With A Mixx and Sweet Dreams, Sweet Cheeks - on their MySpace page, and alerted alternative music site DrownedinSound to their presence.", "Word spread quickly, and soon many blog writers were singing their praises, local gigs sold out and labels started taking an interest.", "\"We didn't send out a single demo without being asked by a label,\" they later said.", "\"We've just got surprise and guilt at the fact that it was far too easy.\"", "The pick of their demos was the irrepressible You! Me! Dancing!, which quickly became their signature tune.", "It even referenced local indie disco night Twisted By Design, whose organisers put out the first official LC! release on their 2006 compilation.", "So far, so cosy.", "In November the band signed to indie label Wichita.", "\"Wichita know exactly what we're about, they're just an awesome label,\" Gareth told DrownedinSound.", "\"The first time they came to meet us, there was no business rubbish, they were just mates.", "Though, the main reason we signed with them was because they put more kisses at the end of their text messages than anyone else.\"", "The debut LC! single, the double a-side We Throw Parties, You Throw Knives/Don't Tell Me To Do The Math(s), was released in February 2007.", "The 1,200 copies of the yellow vinyl 7\" quickly sold out, though the band also gave away mp3s of both tracks on their website.", "Then came a spruced up version of You! Me! Dancing!, this time on red vinyl 7\" and limited to 2,000 copies.", "It was released in June 2007, the same month the band members went full time after finishing university.", "Los Campesinos! also signed to Canadian label Arts & Crafts, who released the Sticking Fingers Into Sockets EP in July that year.", "It was produced by David Newfeld of Broken Social Scene and collated a selection of their prior recordings.", "February 2008 saw the release of their debut album, Hold On Now, Youngster on Wichita Recordings.", "It was released in America in April 2008, with international touring to support the release.", "Less than 10 months after the release of their debut, a second album - We Are Beautiful, We Are Doomed -", "was released, also on Wichita.", "They told Strange Glue, \"This is no post-album cash in.", "It's no B-Sides and rarities or 'songs that weren't good enough to be on the album cobbled together with some remixes and field recordings of Cardiff's indie scene'; it's 10 all-new tracks that none of you have ever heard before.\"", "In early 2009 the band recorded their third album, scheduled for release later this year.", "On 2 June 2009, a blog post by the band gave the news that founder member Aleks was to leave the band after an American tour, in order to pursue her studies.", "## Bookmark this page:", "What are these?", "## See also", "Los Campesinos! biography", "Photos: Los Campesinos! at Big Weekend 2010", "Romance Is Boring", "Los Campesinos! photo gallery", "Indie and alternative music in Wales", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "Los Campesinos! on BBC Music", "## Elsewhere on the web", "Los Campesinos! official website", "Los Campesinos! on Myspace", "## BBC Music", "### Rock and indie", "All the latest rock and indie highlights from BBC Music.", "## Flickr", "### Join our group", "Showcase your Welsh music images on our Flickr group.", "## Cymru", "### Cerddoriaeth", "A-Z of Welsh language artists with biogs, sessions, reviews and gigs.", "## Festivals and events", "### Guides", "Get all the lowdown on some of Wales' key festivals and events.", "## How to...", "### Go to the show", "Our guide to where to find gigs and concerts in your area.", "## BBC iD", "BBC iD Settings Sign out", "Search term:", "## BBC navigation", "News Sport Weather iPlayer TV Radio More", "\u2026 CBBC CBeebies Comedy Food History Learning Music Science Nature Local Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Full A-Z of BBC sites", "## BBC links", "Mobile site Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Accessibility Help Cookies Contact the BBC Parental Guidance", "BBC \u00a9 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.", "Read more.", "This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled.", "While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.", "Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so."], "meta": {"id": "dev04441-2", "claim_title": "Los Campesinos!", "claim_section": "History.:Formation, signing, and debut singles (2006\u20132007).", "claim_context": "The group came together at Cardiff University in 2006, originally consisting of Neil Turner on guitar, Ellen Waddell on bass guitar, and Ollie Briggs on drums. In March 2006, Tom Bromley joined the band. Tom Bromley assumed the role of lead guitarist."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[27], [27, 239]], "claim": "Gareth David Paisey became the band's principal lyricist.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos! | THE AWKWARD OFF", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "9 captures", "09 Nov 2013 - 21 Dec 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131109005644/http://theawkwardoff.wordpress.com:80/2009/01/17/the-awkward-off-vs-los-campesinos/", "# THE AWKWARD OFF", "\u00ab The Awkward Off Vs. Her Space Holiday", "The Awkward Off Vs. Howlies \u00bb", "## The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos!", "In the green room of the EARL in ATLANTA, GA, I was surrounded by members of LOS CAMPESINOS!", "For the whole interview, I concentrated on trying not to pick up their British accents\u2026with limited success.", "In between laughter and tangents, we discussed the importance of an album as physical art, the internet's huge role in music, and starting up a Russian hamster fighting ring.", "They tried to convince me they were more music lovers than they were musicians, but their concert definitely proved otherwise.", "Full Transcript: (Audio)", "Nichole Bennett: This is Nichole with WSBF, and I am here with Los Campesinos!", "Los Campesinos!: Hi!", "NB: Would you guys like to go around the circle and introduce yourselves?", "Neil Turner:", "Hello, I'm Neil from Los Campesinos! and I play guitar.", "Gareth Paisey: I'm Gareth from Los Campesinos! and I sing.", "Oliver Briggs: I'm Ollie from Los Campesinos! and I play drums.", "Alex Berditchevskaia: I'm Alex from Los Campesinos! and I sing and play keyboards.", "Ellen Waddell: I'm Ellen, and I play bass.", "Tom Bromley: I'm Tom, and I play guitar.", "GP: There's normally Harriet as well, but she's not here because she's ill.", "She normally plays violin.", "NB: So tell me a little bit about your history.", "How did you guys get together?", "GP: We've been a band for getting on to three years now, which seems to have flown by.", "EW: That long?", "GP:", "It's weird because we still get called a new band.", "I guess there's not that much to tell.", "We started the band whilst we were at University.", "We then finished University.", "We released some records.", "We've toured\u2026a lot.", "We've been to some really interesting places\u2026some not so interesting places.", "It's been, generally speaking, a lot of fun.", "I guess the rest is just what happens to bands.", "TB: A series of clich\u00e9s.", "NT: Lots of interviews.", "OB: Sex.", "GP: Tell them about that time!", "NB: So where did the name come from?", "GP: The name is Neil's fault.", "NT: Yeah, I used to speak some Spanish in school.", "It was just a word I knew.", "When it came time to think up a band name\u2014it sounded fun.", "GP: It looks nice.", "It sounds nice.", "It's quite exotic to our English tongues.", "NB: So the exclamation point is the only thing keeping you from being a Peruvian band.", "I think there is a folk band there.", "Are you guys rivals?", "GP: We've not had the pleasure of meeting them.", "NB: So how is it?", "Is it just a mishmash of all sorts of things?", "The songwriting process, in general.", "Or if you don't want to answer the question, you can make up an story\u2026.at any point in the interview.", "GP:", "We've already given you the good story\u2026Ollie's story.", "Back to the question.", "They'll write a song and then we'll take it as a band and it will develop through that.", "I will write some lyrics over top of that, and I guess that is the boiled down version of how to write a song.", "Lyrically, recently, I tend to write quite autobiographically and honestly.", "NB:", "We were speaking a little bit about the internet earlier.", "It's radically changed how a band gets out.", "It's definitely helped you guys along.", "How do you feel?", "Is it a negative and a positive thing at the same time?", "GP:", "I think, first of all, to say that it was anything else other than an absolute positive would be really ungrateful.", "We admit that if it wasn't for the internet, we would not be a band.", "In this case it was us recording a demo and putting it up on Myspace.", "Within five days of putting songs on Myspace, we were being offered record deals in Australia.", "We've not even been to Australia, so I think that shows just how powerful the internet was for us.", "TB: There are lots of negatives.", "GP: Yeah, there are things that the internet has changed the way people write about music and the way that people interact with music.", "TB: And the positive things massively outweigh the negatives.", "NB: Yeah, I think it levels the playing field.", "TB: Yeah, completely.", "GP:", "It has put a lot more power in the hand of bands as opposed to labels.", "It's getting where you can do a lot of things without a label.", "Obviously a label helps with putting a record out, but you don't need it to get heard.", "NB: As much as I hate Myspace at times, it is good at that.", "So I guess we could talk a little bit about the latest CD that has come out\u2026the second one of the year.", "It comes with a lot of goodies.", "GP: It does.", "Sadly not as many in the U.S. as it does in the U.K.", "The U.K. version of the record is so much nicer than the U.S. version.", "It was a matter of record labels.", "NB: Yeah, you are on Arts & Crafts here.", "GP: And Wichita in the rest of the world.", "The Wichita version is infinitely nicer.", "The U.S. version is nice.", "It has the extra DVD and a sort of 'zine.", "NB: Yeah, I remember getting the package and thinking they had sent me a novel as well.", "GP: Yeah, I don't really like that package.", "Pretty cheap.", "It's just a lot of plastic and a lot of cardboard.", "NB: It is nice in that way, in our digital age, to have something physical.", "That's why I've gotten into vinyl lately.", "It's a piece of art.", "It's something you can own.", "GP:", "Yeah, you have to give people an incentive to buy something physical rather than downloading the album for free in the space of two minutes.", "So when it comes to packaging, we want it to be something that people are going to want to actually go to a record store and buy and enjoy it in more ways than just listening to it off a computer.", "So, I hope that more and more bands will consider things like that.", "TB:", "For me, I see doing things as a band the way that my favorite bands did.", "Like when you get a vinyl and it opens up three ways, it's like the best thing in the world.", "If we are in a position to do things like that, we will.", "Maybe we sort of romanticize about things like that.", "GP: We're music fans.", "We don't consider ourselves musicians at all.", "What we do is that we are several people who started a band who like a lot of music and are getting to do what people in bands that we like do.", "We want to be a band that we would like and be excited about ourselves.", "NB: I've heard rumors that this one is going to be pretty limited.", "Like one run?", "Is that true?", "GP: That is the idea.", "TB: In the U.K. they had to print some more, but I think that had to do with somebody fucked up the preorders.", "GP: They clearly over-ordered the record because we're more popular than we ever thought we were.", "TB: It's not really a proper second album, so were able to do something special with the packaging.", "It was more for people that really loved us.", "NB: Since we talked about you guys being more music-lovers than musicians, what is in your CD player right now or your iPod?", "What is really hitting you lately?", "GP:", "I've been listening to a lot of orchestral music.", "I've realized that as we've been on this tour, I've listened exclusively to OMD, The Smiths, Paul Simon, and Simon & Garfunkel.", "It's weird.", "I'm not sure how I feel about that.", "TB: Yeah, that's unusual for you, especially.", "GP: Yeah I don't know, but I'm loving it, especially those 80's drum sounds.", "OB: The drums are really good on Graceland.", "TB: I've been listening to Guided By Voices.", "NT:", "I've been listening to a band called Chlorox Girls from Portland.", "It was Tom's birthday yesterday.", "NB: Happy late! Is that what this cake is? Are they animals?", "And, what is your most embarrassing CD?", "NT:", "I have the whole Alice in Chains back catalogue.", "GP: I have Pearl Jam's CD.", "NB: One more.", "This is the only question that actually counts.", "If you were an animal, what would you be?", "TB: I'd probably be a cat.", "They are really cute, and they don't really do anything.", "They get lots of attention and don't do anything.", "GP:", "The thing is with questions like these, I'm totally incapable of giving and off-the-cuff answer.", "I have to really think about it.", "Neil just brought up a good point.", "I'm allergic to horses, and if I was a horse, would I still be allergic to them?", "I'll tell you.", "I wouldn't be a horse because I don't want to take that chance.", "OB: I'd probably be a monkey.", "GP: I can see that.", "TB: You're already halfway there.", "OB: I'll take that as a compliment.", "GP: I don't really want to be an animal, if we're being honest.", "I'd end up being eaten.", "What good animals are there?", "What do they actually do?", "OB: Should we pick something for you?", "TB: A vegan questioning the point of animals.", "GP: I don't like animals.", "That's why I don't want to eat them.", "What should I be Ollie?", "OB: What about some sort of bird?", "GP: If you were a monkey, what sort of animal would you want to hang out with?", "NT: I like Russian hamsters.", "OB: What is the difference between Russian hamsters and normal hamsters?", "NT: Russian hamsters are really cool.", "GP:", "A friend of mine had two Russian hamsters, and he named them after the Hardy Boys, Matt and Jeff.", "And they always used to fight each other.", "The thing about this is that the Hardy Boys were a tag team.", "So, it made no sense at all.", "Tags: Arts & Crafts, Atlanta, GA, internet, Los Campesinos!, packaging, Russian hamsters, The Earl, vinyl", "This entry was posted on January 17, 2009 at 1:47 am and is filed under Interviews.", "You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.", "You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (Address never made public)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of follow-up comments via email.", "### Follow \"THE AWKWARD OFF\"", "Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.", "Powered by WordPress.com", "%d bloggers like this:", "(meta data) TITLE:  BBC Wales - Music - Los Campesinos! - Biography", "British Broadcasting CorporationHome", "Accessibility links", "Skip to content Skip to bbc.co.uk navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk search Accessibility Help", "This page has been archived and is no longer updated.", "Find out more about page archiving.", "Wales Music", "Music home", "Genres and artists", "Festivals and events", "How to...", "Wales Music", "Los Campesinos!", "Photo galleries", "Dance and electronica", "Rap and hip hop", "Classical and opera", "Folk and traditional", "Choirs and brass bands", "A-Z of all artists", "# Los Campesinos! biography", "Last updated: 18 November 2008", "The music began to come together: \"Glockenspiels, melody horns, cow bells, handclaps, Casiotone keyboards, silliness and indie snobbery were then thrown in to complete the mix,\" explains Tom.", "## Members", "Aleksandra: vocals, melody horn", "Ellen: bass, vocals", "Gareth: vocals, glockenspiel, guitar", "Harriet: violin, keyboards, vocals", "Neil: guitar, vocals", "Ollie: drums, vocals", "Tom: guitar, vocals", "The music itself is an inventive, more charming British indie sound recognisable in a post-Libertines world with the saving grace of genuine intellect and humour.", "Oh, and top tunes help too.", "In June 2006 the band put the songs from their demo Hold On Now Youngster - You! Me! Dancing!, Death To Los Campesinos!, It Started With A Mixx and Sweet Dreams, Sweet Cheeks - on their MySpace page, and alerted alternative music site DrownedinSound to their presence.", "Word spread quickly, and soon many blog writers were singing their praises, local gigs sold out and labels started taking an interest.", "\"We didn't send out a single demo without being asked by a label,\" they later said.", "\"We've just got surprise and guilt at the fact that it was far too easy.\"", "The pick of their demos was the irrepressible You! Me! Dancing!, which quickly became their signature tune.", "It even referenced local indie disco night Twisted By Design, whose organisers put out the first official LC! release on their 2006 compilation.", "So far, so cosy.", "In November the band signed to indie label Wichita.", "\"Wichita know exactly what we're about, they're just an awesome label,\" Gareth told DrownedinSound.", "\"The first time they came to meet us, there was no business rubbish, they were just mates.", "Though, the main reason we signed with them was because they put more kisses at the end of their text messages than anyone else.\"", "The debut LC! single, the double a-side We Throw Parties, You Throw Knives/Don't Tell Me To Do The Math(s), was released in February 2007.", "The 1,200 copies of the yellow vinyl 7\" quickly sold out, though the band also gave away mp3s of both tracks on their website.", "Then came a spruced up version of You! Me! Dancing!, this time on red vinyl 7\" and limited to 2,000 copies.", "It was released in June 2007, the same month the band members went full time after finishing university.", "Los Campesinos! also signed to Canadian label Arts & Crafts, who released the Sticking Fingers Into Sockets EP in July that year.", "It was produced by David Newfeld of Broken Social Scene and collated a selection of their prior recordings.", "February 2008 saw the release of their debut album, Hold On Now, Youngster on Wichita Recordings.", "It was released in America in April 2008, with international touring to support the release.", "Less than 10 months after the release of their debut, a second album - We Are Beautiful, We Are Doomed -", "was released, also on Wichita.", "They told Strange Glue, \"This is no post-album cash in.", "It's no B-Sides and rarities or 'songs that weren't good enough to be on the album cobbled together with some remixes and field recordings of Cardiff's indie scene'; it's 10 all-new tracks that none of you have ever heard before.\"", "In early 2009 the band recorded their third album, scheduled for release later this year.", "On 2 June 2009, a blog post by the band gave the news that founder member Aleks was to leave the band after an American tour, in order to pursue her studies.", "## Bookmark this page:", "What are these?", "## See also", "Los Campesinos! biography", "Photos: Los Campesinos! at Big Weekend 2010", "Romance Is Boring", "Los Campesinos! photo gallery", "Indie and alternative music in Wales", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "Los Campesinos! on BBC Music", "## Elsewhere on the web", "Los Campesinos! official website", "Los Campesinos! on Myspace", "## BBC Music", "### Rock and indie", "All the latest rock and indie highlights from BBC Music.", "## Flickr", "### Join our group", "Showcase your Welsh music images on our Flickr group.", "## Cymru", "### Cerddoriaeth", "A-Z of Welsh language artists with biogs, sessions, reviews and gigs.", "## Festivals and events", "### Guides", "Get all the lowdown on some of Wales' key festivals and events.", "## How to...", "### Go to the show", "Our guide to where to find gigs and concerts in your area.", "## BBC iD", "BBC iD Settings Sign out", "Search term:", "## BBC navigation", "News Sport Weather iPlayer TV Radio More", "\u2026 CBBC CBeebies Comedy Food History Learning Music Science Nature Local Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Full A-Z of BBC sites", "## BBC links", "Mobile site Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Accessibility Help Cookies Contact the BBC Parental Guidance", "BBC \u00a9 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.", "Read more.", "This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled.", "While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.", "Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so."], "meta": {"id": "dev04441-3", "claim_title": "Los Campesinos!", "claim_section": "History.:Formation, signing, and debut singles (2006\u20132007).", "claim_context": "The group came together at Cardiff University in 2006, originally consisting of Neil Turner on guitar, Ellen Waddell on bass guitar, and Ollie Briggs on drums. In March 2006, Tom Bromley joined the band. Tom Bromley assumed the role of lead guitarist. Gareth David Paisey joined the band later."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[240], [32, 33]], "claim": "Harriet Coleman joined the band on violin and keyboard.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos! | THE AWKWARD OFF", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "9 captures", "09 Nov 2013 - 21 Dec 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131109005644/http://theawkwardoff.wordpress.com:80/2009/01/17/the-awkward-off-vs-los-campesinos/", "# THE AWKWARD OFF", "\u00ab The Awkward Off Vs. Her Space Holiday", "The Awkward Off Vs. Howlies \u00bb", "## The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos!", "In the green room of the EARL in ATLANTA, GA, I was surrounded by members of LOS CAMPESINOS!", "For the whole interview, I concentrated on trying not to pick up their British accents\u2026with limited success.", "In between laughter and tangents, we discussed the importance of an album as physical art, the internet's huge role in music, and starting up a Russian hamster fighting ring.", "They tried to convince me they were more music lovers than they were musicians, but their concert definitely proved otherwise.", "Full Transcript: (Audio)", "Nichole Bennett: This is Nichole with WSBF, and I am here with Los Campesinos!", "Los Campesinos!: Hi!", "NB: Would you guys like to go around the circle and introduce yourselves?", "Neil Turner:", "Hello, I'm Neil from Los Campesinos! and I play guitar.", "Gareth Paisey: I'm Gareth from Los Campesinos! and I sing.", "Oliver Briggs: I'm Ollie from Los Campesinos! and I play drums.", "Alex Berditchevskaia: I'm Alex from Los Campesinos! and I sing and play keyboards.", "Ellen Waddell: I'm Ellen, and I play bass.", "Tom Bromley: I'm Tom, and I play guitar.", "GP: There's normally Harriet as well, but she's not here because she's ill.", "She normally plays violin.", "NB: So tell me a little bit about your history.", "How did you guys get together?", "GP: We've been a band for getting on to three years now, which seems to have flown by.", "EW: That long?", "GP:", "It's weird because we still get called a new band.", "I guess there's not that much to tell.", "We started the band whilst we were at University.", "We then finished University.", "We released some records.", "We've toured\u2026a lot.", "We've been to some really interesting places\u2026some not so interesting places.", "It's been, generally speaking, a lot of fun.", "I guess the rest is just what happens to bands.", "TB: A series of clich\u00e9s.", "NT: Lots of interviews.", "OB: Sex.", "GP: Tell them about that time!", "NB: So where did the name come from?", "GP: The name is Neil's fault.", "NT: Yeah, I used to speak some Spanish in school.", "It was just a word I knew.", "When it came time to think up a band name\u2014it sounded fun.", "GP: It looks nice.", "It sounds nice.", "It's quite exotic to our English tongues.", "NB: So the exclamation point is the only thing keeping you from being a Peruvian band.", "I think there is a folk band there.", "Are you guys rivals?", "GP: We've not had the pleasure of meeting them.", "NB: So how is it?", "Is it just a mishmash of all sorts of things?", "The songwriting process, in general.", "Or if you don't want to answer the question, you can make up an story\u2026.at any point in the interview.", "GP:", "We've already given you the good story\u2026Ollie's story.", "Back to the question.", "They'll write a song and then we'll take it as a band and it will develop through that.", "I will write some lyrics over top of that, and I guess that is the boiled down version of how to write a song.", "Lyrically, recently, I tend to write quite autobiographically and honestly.", "NB:", "We were speaking a little bit about the internet earlier.", "It's radically changed how a band gets out.", "It's definitely helped you guys along.", "How do you feel?", "Is it a negative and a positive thing at the same time?", "GP:", "I think, first of all, to say that it was anything else other than an absolute positive would be really ungrateful.", "We admit that if it wasn't for the internet, we would not be a band.", "In this case it was us recording a demo and putting it up on Myspace.", "Within five days of putting songs on Myspace, we were being offered record deals in Australia.", "We've not even been to Australia, so I think that shows just how powerful the internet was for us.", "TB: There are lots of negatives.", "GP: Yeah, there are things that the internet has changed the way people write about music and the way that people interact with music.", "TB: And the positive things massively outweigh the negatives.", "NB: Yeah, I think it levels the playing field.", "TB: Yeah, completely.", "GP:", "It has put a lot more power in the hand of bands as opposed to labels.", "It's getting where you can do a lot of things without a label.", "Obviously a label helps with putting a record out, but you don't need it to get heard.", "NB: As much as I hate Myspace at times, it is good at that.", "So I guess we could talk a little bit about the latest CD that has come out\u2026the second one of the year.", "It comes with a lot of goodies.", "GP: It does.", "Sadly not as many in the U.S. as it does in the U.K.", "The U.K. version of the record is so much nicer than the U.S. version.", "It was a matter of record labels.", "NB: Yeah, you are on Arts & Crafts here.", "GP: And Wichita in the rest of the world.", "The Wichita version is infinitely nicer.", "The U.S. version is nice.", "It has the extra DVD and a sort of 'zine.", "NB: Yeah, I remember getting the package and thinking they had sent me a novel as well.", "GP: Yeah, I don't really like that package.", "Pretty cheap.", "It's just a lot of plastic and a lot of cardboard.", "NB: It is nice in that way, in our digital age, to have something physical.", "That's why I've gotten into vinyl lately.", "It's a piece of art.", "It's something you can own.", "GP:", "Yeah, you have to give people an incentive to buy something physical rather than downloading the album for free in the space of two minutes.", "So when it comes to packaging, we want it to be something that people are going to want to actually go to a record store and buy and enjoy it in more ways than just listening to it off a computer.", "So, I hope that more and more bands will consider things like that.", "TB:", "For me, I see doing things as a band the way that my favorite bands did.", "Like when you get a vinyl and it opens up three ways, it's like the best thing in the world.", "If we are in a position to do things like that, we will.", "Maybe we sort of romanticize about things like that.", "GP: We're music fans.", "We don't consider ourselves musicians at all.", "What we do is that we are several people who started a band who like a lot of music and are getting to do what people in bands that we like do.", "We want to be a band that we would like and be excited about ourselves.", "NB: I've heard rumors that this one is going to be pretty limited.", "Like one run?", "Is that true?", "GP: That is the idea.", "TB: In the U.K. they had to print some more, but I think that had to do with somebody fucked up the preorders.", "GP: They clearly over-ordered the record because we're more popular than we ever thought we were.", "TB: It's not really a proper second album, so were able to do something special with the packaging.", "It was more for people that really loved us.", "NB: Since we talked about you guys being more music-lovers than musicians, what is in your CD player right now or your iPod?", "What is really hitting you lately?", "GP:", "I've been listening to a lot of orchestral music.", "I've realized that as we've been on this tour, I've listened exclusively to OMD, The Smiths, Paul Simon, and Simon & Garfunkel.", "It's weird.", "I'm not sure how I feel about that.", "TB: Yeah, that's unusual for you, especially.", "GP: Yeah I don't know, but I'm loving it, especially those 80's drum sounds.", "OB: The drums are really good on Graceland.", "TB: I've been listening to Guided By Voices.", "NT:", "I've been listening to a band called Chlorox Girls from Portland.", "It was Tom's birthday yesterday.", "NB: Happy late! Is that what this cake is? Are they animals?", "And, what is your most embarrassing CD?", "NT:", "I have the whole Alice in Chains back catalogue.", "GP: I have Pearl Jam's CD.", "NB: One more.", "This is the only question that actually counts.", "If you were an animal, what would you be?", "TB: I'd probably be a cat.", "They are really cute, and they don't really do anything.", "They get lots of attention and don't do anything.", "GP:", "The thing is with questions like these, I'm totally incapable of giving and off-the-cuff answer.", "I have to really think about it.", "Neil just brought up a good point.", "I'm allergic to horses, and if I was a horse, would I still be allergic to them?", "I'll tell you.", "I wouldn't be a horse because I don't want to take that chance.", "OB: I'd probably be a monkey.", "GP: I can see that.", "TB: You're already halfway there.", "OB: I'll take that as a compliment.", "GP: I don't really want to be an animal, if we're being honest.", "I'd end up being eaten.", "What good animals are there?", "What do they actually do?", "OB: Should we pick something for you?", "TB: A vegan questioning the point of animals.", "GP: I don't like animals.", "That's why I don't want to eat them.", "What should I be Ollie?", "OB: What about some sort of bird?", "GP: If you were a monkey, what sort of animal would you want to hang out with?", "NT: I like Russian hamsters.", "OB: What is the difference between Russian hamsters and normal hamsters?", "NT: Russian hamsters are really cool.", "GP:", "A friend of mine had two Russian hamsters, and he named them after the Hardy Boys, Matt and Jeff.", "And they always used to fight each other.", "The thing about this is that the Hardy Boys were a tag team.", "So, it made no sense at all.", "Tags: Arts & Crafts, Atlanta, GA, internet, Los Campesinos!, packaging, Russian hamsters, The Earl, vinyl", "This entry was posted on January 17, 2009 at 1:47 am and is filed under Interviews.", "You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.", "You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (Address never made public)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of follow-up comments via email.", "### Follow \"THE AWKWARD OFF\"", "Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.", "Powered by WordPress.com", "%d bloggers like this:", "(meta data) TITLE:  BBC Wales - Music - Los Campesinos! - Biography", "British Broadcasting CorporationHome", "Accessibility links", "Skip to content Skip to bbc.co.uk navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk search Accessibility Help", "This page has been archived and is no longer updated.", "Find out more about page archiving.", "Wales Music", "Music home", "Genres and artists", "Festivals and events", "How to...", "Wales Music", "Los Campesinos!", "Photo galleries", "Dance and electronica", "Rap and hip hop", "Classical and opera", "Folk and traditional", "Choirs and brass bands", "A-Z of all artists", "# Los Campesinos! biography", "Last updated: 18 November 2008", "The music began to come together: \"Glockenspiels, melody horns, cow bells, handclaps, Casiotone keyboards, silliness and indie snobbery were then thrown in to complete the mix,\" explains Tom.", "## Members", "Aleksandra: vocals, melody horn", "Ellen: bass, vocals", "Gareth: vocals, glockenspiel, guitar", "Harriet: violin, keyboards, vocals", "Neil: guitar, vocals", "Ollie: drums, vocals", "Tom: guitar, vocals", "The music itself is an inventive, more charming British indie sound recognisable in a post-Libertines world with the saving grace of genuine intellect and humour.", "Oh, and top tunes help too.", "In June 2006 the band put the songs from their demo Hold On Now Youngster - You! Me! Dancing!, Death To Los Campesinos!, It Started With A Mixx and Sweet Dreams, Sweet Cheeks - on their MySpace page, and alerted alternative music site DrownedinSound to their presence.", "Word spread quickly, and soon many blog writers were singing their praises, local gigs sold out and labels started taking an interest.", "\"We didn't send out a single demo without being asked by a label,\" they later said.", "\"We've just got surprise and guilt at the fact that it was far too easy.\"", "The pick of their demos was the irrepressible You! Me! Dancing!, which quickly became their signature tune.", "It even referenced local indie disco night Twisted By Design, whose organisers put out the first official LC! release on their 2006 compilation.", "So far, so cosy.", "In November the band signed to indie label Wichita.", "\"Wichita know exactly what we're about, they're just an awesome label,\" Gareth told DrownedinSound.", "\"The first time they came to meet us, there was no business rubbish, they were just mates.", "Though, the main reason we signed with them was because they put more kisses at the end of their text messages than anyone else.\"", "The debut LC! single, the double a-side We Throw Parties, You Throw Knives/Don't Tell Me To Do The Math(s), was released in February 2007.", "The 1,200 copies of the yellow vinyl 7\" quickly sold out, though the band also gave away mp3s of both tracks on their website.", "Then came a spruced up version of You! Me! Dancing!, this time on red vinyl 7\" and limited to 2,000 copies.", "It was released in June 2007, the same month the band members went full time after finishing university.", "Los Campesinos! also signed to Canadian label Arts & Crafts, who released the Sticking Fingers Into Sockets EP in July that year.", "It was produced by David Newfeld of Broken Social Scene and collated a selection of their prior recordings.", "February 2008 saw the release of their debut album, Hold On Now, Youngster on Wichita Recordings.", "It was released in America in April 2008, with international touring to support the release.", "Less than 10 months after the release of their debut, a second album - We Are Beautiful, We Are Doomed -", "was released, also on Wichita.", "They told Strange Glue, \"This is no post-album cash in.", "It's no B-Sides and rarities or 'songs that weren't good enough to be on the album cobbled together with some remixes and field recordings of Cardiff's indie scene'; it's 10 all-new tracks that none of you have ever heard before.\"", "In early 2009 the band recorded their third album, scheduled for release later this year.", "On 2 June 2009, a blog post by the band gave the news that founder member Aleks was to leave the band after an American tour, in order to pursue her studies.", "## Bookmark this page:", "What are these?", "## See also", "Los Campesinos! biography", "Photos: Los Campesinos! at Big Weekend 2010", "Romance Is Boring", "Los Campesinos! photo gallery", "Indie and alternative music in Wales", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "Los Campesinos! on BBC Music", "## Elsewhere on the web", "Los Campesinos! official website", "Los Campesinos! on Myspace", "## BBC Music", "### Rock and indie", "All the latest rock and indie highlights from BBC Music.", "## Flickr", "### Join our group", "Showcase your Welsh music images on our Flickr group.", "## Cymru", "### Cerddoriaeth", "A-Z of Welsh language artists with biogs, sessions, reviews and gigs.", "## Festivals and events", "### Guides", "Get all the lowdown on some of Wales' key festivals and events.", "## How to...", "### Go to the show", "Our guide to where to find gigs and concerts in your area.", "## BBC iD", "BBC iD Settings Sign out", "Search term:", "## BBC navigation", "News Sport Weather iPlayer TV Radio More", "\u2026 CBBC CBeebies Comedy Food History Learning Music Science Nature Local Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Full A-Z of BBC sites", "## BBC links", "Mobile site Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Accessibility Help Cookies Contact the BBC Parental Guidance", "BBC \u00a9 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.", "Read more.", "This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled.", "While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.", "Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so."], "meta": {"id": "dev04441-4", "claim_title": "Los Campesinos!", "claim_section": "History.:Formation, signing, and debut singles (2006\u20132007).", "claim_context": "The group came together at Cardiff University in 2006, originally consisting of Neil Turner on guitar, Ellen Waddell on bass guitar, and Ollie Briggs on drums. In March 2006, Tom Bromley joined the band. Tom Bromley assumed the role of lead guitarist. Gareth David Paisey joined the band later. Gareth David Paisey became the band's principal lyricist."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[29], [237]], "claim": "Aleksandra Berditchevskaia joined the band on vocals, keyboard, and melodica.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos! | THE AWKWARD OFF", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "9 captures", "09 Nov 2013 - 21 Dec 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131109005644/http://theawkwardoff.wordpress.com:80/2009/01/17/the-awkward-off-vs-los-campesinos/", "# THE AWKWARD OFF", "\u00ab The Awkward Off Vs. Her Space Holiday", "The Awkward Off Vs. Howlies \u00bb", "## The Awkward Off Vs. Los Campesinos!", "In the green room of the EARL in ATLANTA, GA, I was surrounded by members of LOS CAMPESINOS!", "For the whole interview, I concentrated on trying not to pick up their British accents\u2026with limited success.", "In between laughter and tangents, we discussed the importance of an album as physical art, the internet's huge role in music, and starting up a Russian hamster fighting ring.", "They tried to convince me they were more music lovers than they were musicians, but their concert definitely proved otherwise.", "Full Transcript: (Audio)", "Nichole Bennett: This is Nichole with WSBF, and I am here with Los Campesinos!", "Los Campesinos!: Hi!", "NB: Would you guys like to go around the circle and introduce yourselves?", "Neil Turner:", "Hello, I'm Neil from Los Campesinos! and I play guitar.", "Gareth Paisey: I'm Gareth from Los Campesinos! and I sing.", "Oliver Briggs: I'm Ollie from Los Campesinos! and I play drums.", "Alex Berditchevskaia: I'm Alex from Los Campesinos! and I sing and play keyboards.", "Ellen Waddell: I'm Ellen, and I play bass.", "Tom Bromley: I'm Tom, and I play guitar.", "GP: There's normally Harriet as well, but she's not here because she's ill.", "She normally plays violin.", "NB: So tell me a little bit about your history.", "How did you guys get together?", "GP: We've been a band for getting on to three years now, which seems to have flown by.", "EW: That long?", "GP:", "It's weird because we still get called a new band.", "I guess there's not that much to tell.", "We started the band whilst we were at University.", "We then finished University.", "We released some records.", "We've toured\u2026a lot.", "We've been to some really interesting places\u2026some not so interesting places.", "It's been, generally speaking, a lot of fun.", "I guess the rest is just what happens to bands.", "TB: A series of clich\u00e9s.", "NT: Lots of interviews.", "OB: Sex.", "GP: Tell them about that time!", "NB: So where did the name come from?", "GP: The name is Neil's fault.", "NT: Yeah, I used to speak some Spanish in school.", "It was just a word I knew.", "When it came time to think up a band name\u2014it sounded fun.", "GP: It looks nice.", "It sounds nice.", "It's quite exotic to our English tongues.", "NB: So the exclamation point is the only thing keeping you from being a Peruvian band.", "I think there is a folk band there.", "Are you guys rivals?", "GP: We've not had the pleasure of meeting them.", "NB: So how is it?", "Is it just a mishmash of all sorts of things?", "The songwriting process, in general.", "Or if you don't want to answer the question, you can make up an story\u2026.at any point in the interview.", "GP:", "We've already given you the good story\u2026Ollie's story.", "Back to the question.", "They'll write a song and then we'll take it as a band and it will develop through that.", "I will write some lyrics over top of that, and I guess that is the boiled down version of how to write a song.", "Lyrically, recently, I tend to write quite autobiographically and honestly.", "NB:", "We were speaking a little bit about the internet earlier.", "It's radically changed how a band gets out.", "It's definitely helped you guys along.", "How do you feel?", "Is it a negative and a positive thing at the same time?", "GP:", "I think, first of all, to say that it was anything else other than an absolute positive would be really ungrateful.", "We admit that if it wasn't for the internet, we would not be a band.", "In this case it was us recording a demo and putting it up on Myspace.", "Within five days of putting songs on Myspace, we were being offered record deals in Australia.", "We've not even been to Australia, so I think that shows just how powerful the internet was for us.", "TB: There are lots of negatives.", "GP: Yeah, there are things that the internet has changed the way people write about music and the way that people interact with music.", "TB: And the positive things massively outweigh the negatives.", "NB: Yeah, I think it levels the playing field.", "TB: Yeah, completely.", "GP:", "It has put a lot more power in the hand of bands as opposed to labels.", "It's getting where you can do a lot of things without a label.", "Obviously a label helps with putting a record out, but you don't need it to get heard.", "NB: As much as I hate Myspace at times, it is good at that.", "So I guess we could talk a little bit about the latest CD that has come out\u2026the second one of the year.", "It comes with a lot of goodies.", "GP: It does.", "Sadly not as many in the U.S. as it does in the U.K.", "The U.K. version of the record is so much nicer than the U.S. version.", "It was a matter of record labels.", "NB: Yeah, you are on Arts & Crafts here.", "GP: And Wichita in the rest of the world.", "The Wichita version is infinitely nicer.", "The U.S. version is nice.", "It has the extra DVD and a sort of 'zine.", "NB: Yeah, I remember getting the package and thinking they had sent me a novel as well.", "GP: Yeah, I don't really like that package.", "Pretty cheap.", "It's just a lot of plastic and a lot of cardboard.", "NB: It is nice in that way, in our digital age, to have something physical.", "That's why I've gotten into vinyl lately.", "It's a piece of art.", "It's something you can own.", "GP:", "Yeah, you have to give people an incentive to buy something physical rather than downloading the album for free in the space of two minutes.", "So when it comes to packaging, we want it to be something that people are going to want to actually go to a record store and buy and enjoy it in more ways than just listening to it off a computer.", "So, I hope that more and more bands will consider things like that.", "TB:", "For me, I see doing things as a band the way that my favorite bands did.", "Like when you get a vinyl and it opens up three ways, it's like the best thing in the world.", "If we are in a position to do things like that, we will.", "Maybe we sort of romanticize about things like that.", "GP: We're music fans.", "We don't consider ourselves musicians at all.", "What we do is that we are several people who started a band who like a lot of music and are getting to do what people in bands that we like do.", "We want to be a band that we would like and be excited about ourselves.", "NB: I've heard rumors that this one is going to be pretty limited.", "Like one run?", "Is that true?", "GP: That is the idea.", "TB: In the U.K. they had to print some more, but I think that had to do with somebody fucked up the preorders.", "GP: They clearly over-ordered the record because we're more popular than we ever thought we were.", "TB: It's not really a proper second album, so were able to do something special with the packaging.", "It was more for people that really loved us.", "NB: Since we talked about you guys being more music-lovers than musicians, what is in your CD player right now or your iPod?", "What is really hitting you lately?", "GP:", "I've been listening to a lot of orchestral music.", "I've realized that as we've been on this tour, I've listened exclusively to OMD, The Smiths, Paul Simon, and Simon & Garfunkel.", "It's weird.", "I'm not sure how I feel about that.", "TB: Yeah, that's unusual for you, especially.", "GP: Yeah I don't know, but I'm loving it, especially those 80's drum sounds.", "OB: The drums are really good on Graceland.", "TB: I've been listening to Guided By Voices.", "NT:", "I've been listening to a band called Chlorox Girls from Portland.", "It was Tom's birthday yesterday.", "NB: Happy late! Is that what this cake is? Are they animals?", "And, what is your most embarrassing CD?", "NT:", "I have the whole Alice in Chains back catalogue.", "GP: I have Pearl Jam's CD.", "NB: One more.", "This is the only question that actually counts.", "If you were an animal, what would you be?", "TB: I'd probably be a cat.", "They are really cute, and they don't really do anything.", "They get lots of attention and don't do anything.", "GP:", "The thing is with questions like these, I'm totally incapable of giving and off-the-cuff answer.", "I have to really think about it.", "Neil just brought up a good point.", "I'm allergic to horses, and if I was a horse, would I still be allergic to them?", "I'll tell you.", "I wouldn't be a horse because I don't want to take that chance.", "OB: I'd probably be a monkey.", "GP: I can see that.", "TB: You're already halfway there.", "OB: I'll take that as a compliment.", "GP: I don't really want to be an animal, if we're being honest.", "I'd end up being eaten.", "What good animals are there?", "What do they actually do?", "OB: Should we pick something for you?", "TB: A vegan questioning the point of animals.", "GP: I don't like animals.", "That's why I don't want to eat them.", "What should I be Ollie?", "OB: What about some sort of bird?", "GP: If you were a monkey, what sort of animal would you want to hang out with?", "NT: I like Russian hamsters.", "OB: What is the difference between Russian hamsters and normal hamsters?", "NT: Russian hamsters are really cool.", "GP:", "A friend of mine had two Russian hamsters, and he named them after the Hardy Boys, Matt and Jeff.", "And they always used to fight each other.", "The thing about this is that the Hardy Boys were a tag team.", "So, it made no sense at all.", "Tags: Arts & Crafts, Atlanta, GA, internet, Los Campesinos!, packaging, Russian hamsters, The Earl, vinyl", "This entry was posted on January 17, 2009 at 1:47 am and is filed under Interviews.", "You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.", "You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (Address never made public)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "You are commenting using your Google+ account.", "( Log Out / Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of follow-up comments via email.", "### Follow \"THE AWKWARD OFF\"", "Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.", "Powered by WordPress.com", "%d bloggers like this:", "(meta data) TITLE:  BBC Wales - Music - Los Campesinos! - Biography", "British Broadcasting CorporationHome", "Accessibility links", "Skip to content Skip to bbc.co.uk navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk search Accessibility Help", "This page has been archived and is no longer updated.", "Find out more about page archiving.", "Wales Music", "Music home", "Genres and artists", "Festivals and events", "How to...", "Wales Music", "Los Campesinos!", "Photo galleries", "Dance and electronica", "Rap and hip hop", "Classical and opera", "Folk and traditional", "Choirs and brass bands", "A-Z of all artists", "# Los Campesinos! biography", "Last updated: 18 November 2008", "The music began to come together: \"Glockenspiels, melody horns, cow bells, handclaps, Casiotone keyboards, silliness and indie snobbery were then thrown in to complete the mix,\" explains Tom.", "## Members", "Aleksandra: vocals, melody horn", "Ellen: bass, vocals", "Gareth: vocals, glockenspiel, guitar", "Harriet: violin, keyboards, vocals", "Neil: guitar, vocals", "Ollie: drums, vocals", "Tom: guitar, vocals", "The music itself is an inventive, more charming British indie sound recognisable in a post-Libertines world with the saving grace of genuine intellect and humour.", "Oh, and top tunes help too.", "In June 2006 the band put the songs from their demo Hold On Now Youngster - You! Me! Dancing!, Death To Los Campesinos!, It Started With A Mixx and Sweet Dreams, Sweet Cheeks - on their MySpace page, and alerted alternative music site DrownedinSound to their presence.", "Word spread quickly, and soon many blog writers were singing their praises, local gigs sold out and labels started taking an interest.", "\"We didn't send out a single demo without being asked by a label,\" they later said.", "\"We've just got surprise and guilt at the fact that it was far too easy.\"", "The pick of their demos was the irrepressible You! Me! Dancing!, which quickly became their signature tune.", "It even referenced local indie disco night Twisted By Design, whose organisers put out the first official LC! release on their 2006 compilation.", "So far, so cosy.", "In November the band signed to indie label Wichita.", "\"Wichita know exactly what we're about, they're just an awesome label,\" Gareth told DrownedinSound.", "\"The first time they came to meet us, there was no business rubbish, they were just mates.", "Though, the main reason we signed with them was because they put more kisses at the end of their text messages than anyone else.\"", "The debut LC! single, the double a-side We Throw Parties, You Throw Knives/Don't Tell Me To Do The Math(s), was released in February 2007.", "The 1,200 copies of the yellow vinyl 7\" quickly sold out, though the band also gave away mp3s of both tracks on their website.", "Then came a spruced up version of You! Me! Dancing!, this time on red vinyl 7\" and limited to 2,000 copies.", "It was released in June 2007, the same month the band members went full time after finishing university.", "Los Campesinos! also signed to Canadian label Arts & Crafts, who released the Sticking Fingers Into Sockets EP in July that year.", "It was produced by David Newfeld of Broken Social Scene and collated a selection of their prior recordings.", "February 2008 saw the release of their debut album, Hold On Now, Youngster on Wichita Recordings.", "It was released in America in April 2008, with international touring to support the release.", "Less than 10 months after the release of their debut, a second album - We Are Beautiful, We Are Doomed -", "was released, also on Wichita.", "They told Strange Glue, \"This is no post-album cash in.", "It's no B-Sides and rarities or 'songs that weren't good enough to be on the album cobbled together with some remixes and field recordings of Cardiff's indie scene'; it's 10 all-new tracks that none of you have ever heard before.\"", "In early 2009 the band recorded their third album, scheduled for release later this year.", "On 2 June 2009, a blog post by the band gave the news that founder member Aleks was to leave the band after an American tour, in order to pursue her studies.", "## Bookmark this page:", "What are these?", "## See also", "Los Campesinos! biography", "Photos: Los Campesinos! at Big Weekend 2010", "Romance Is Boring", "Los Campesinos! photo gallery", "Indie and alternative music in Wales", "# Elsewhere on the BBC", "Los Campesinos! on BBC Music", "## Elsewhere on the web", "Los Campesinos! official website", "Los Campesinos! on Myspace", "## BBC Music", "### Rock and indie", "All the latest rock and indie highlights from BBC Music.", "## Flickr", "### Join our group", "Showcase your Welsh music images on our Flickr group.", "## Cymru", "### Cerddoriaeth", "A-Z of Welsh language artists with biogs, sessions, reviews and gigs.", "## Festivals and events", "### Guides", "Get all the lowdown on some of Wales' key festivals and events.", "## How to...", "### Go to the show", "Our guide to where to find gigs and concerts in your area.", "## BBC iD", "BBC iD Settings Sign out", "Search term:", "## BBC navigation", "News Sport Weather iPlayer TV Radio More", "\u2026 CBBC CBeebies Comedy Food History Learning Music Science Nature Local Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Full A-Z of BBC sites", "## BBC links", "Mobile site Terms of Use About the BBC Privacy Accessibility Help Cookies Contact the BBC Parental Guidance", "BBC \u00a9 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.", "Read more.", "This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled.", "While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience.", "Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so."], "meta": {"id": "dev04441-5", "claim_title": "Los Campesinos!", "claim_section": "History.:Formation, signing, and debut singles (2006\u20132007).", "claim_context": "The group came together at Cardiff University in 2006, originally consisting of Neil Turner on guitar, Ellen Waddell on bass guitar, and Ollie Briggs on drums. In March 2006, Tom Bromley joined the band. Tom Bromley assumed the role of lead guitarist. Gareth David Paisey joined the band later. Gareth David Paisey became the band's principal lyricist. Harriet Coleman joined the band on violin and keyboard."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19, 26], [20, 26]], "claim": "On October 6, 1995, the band released the studio version of the song.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Why October 6th Matters in Rock History", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Bell M\u00e9dia", "9 captures", "23 Dec 2017 - 22 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171223053419/http://www.iheartradio.ca/news/why-october-6th-matters-in-rock-history-1.2000155", "For You", "My Stations", "Live Radio", "## Why October 6th Matters in Rock History", "It's Oct. 6 and here are some reasons why this day matters in rock history:", "In 1969, The Beatles released \"Something,\" their first single written by George Harrison.", "It would go on to go to number three.", "In 1990, Soundgarden, Iggy Pop, Ice T, Joan Baez and more performed at Northern California's A Gathering of Tribes festival, which is considered the inspiration behind Lollapalooza.", "The Cult's Ian Astbury organized the event.", "In 1979, Led Zeppelin had the number one album in the country with their eighth effort, In Through the Out Door.", "In 1995, Alice in Chains released the first track from their self-titled album, Grind, to radio stations via satellite uplink to prevent the spread of taped copies of the song after it had been leaked to radio prematurely.", "In 2009, Kiss released Sonic Boom, their first album in 11 years.", "It was available exclusively at Walmart.", "And in 2004, Incubus singer Brandon Boyd was arrested at New York's LaGuardia Airport after screeners found a knife in his carry-on bag.", "And that's what happened today in rock history.", "Original article by Dave Basner at iHeartRadio.", "### Phil Collins Offers Musical Tip For New Year's Eve", "Ring in 2018 with an epic drum break.", "### LISTEN: Cardi B Drops 'Bartier Cardi'", "The rapper, as NSFW as ever, follows up on 'Bodak Yellow.'", "### Sugarland Talk Reunion, New Single", "Jennifer Nettles and Kristian Bush are back together with 'Still The Same.'"], "meta": {"id": "dev04059-0", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:1995\u20131996: \"Alice in Chains\".", "claim_context": "While Alice in Chains was inactive during 1995, Staley joined the \"grunge supergroup\" Mad Season, which also featured Pearl Jam guitarist Mike McCready, bassist John Baker Saunders from The Walkabouts, and Screaming Trees drummer Barrett Martin. Mad Season released one album, \"Above\", for which Staley provided lead vocals and the album artwork. The album spawned a number-two single, \"River of Deceit\", as well as a home video release of \"Live at the Moore\". \n In April 1995, Alice in Chains entered Bad Animals Studio in Seattle with producer Toby Wright, who had previously worked with Corrosion of Conformity and Slayer. While in the studio, an inferior version of the song \"Grind\" was leaked to radio, and received major airplay. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26]], "claim": "The song was released to radio via satellite uplink.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Why October 6th Matters in Rock History", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Bell M\u00e9dia", "9 captures", "23 Dec 2017 - 22 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171223053419/http://www.iheartradio.ca/news/why-october-6th-matters-in-rock-history-1.2000155", "For You", "My Stations", "Live Radio", "## Why October 6th Matters in Rock History", "It's Oct. 6 and here are some reasons why this day matters in rock history:", "In 1969, The Beatles released \"Something,\" their first single written by George Harrison.", "It would go on to go to number three.", "In 1990, Soundgarden, Iggy Pop, Ice T, Joan Baez and more performed at Northern California's A Gathering of Tribes festival, which is considered the inspiration behind Lollapalooza.", "The Cult's Ian Astbury organized the event.", "In 1979, Led Zeppelin had the number one album in the country with their eighth effort, In Through the Out Door.", "In 1995, Alice in Chains released the first track from their self-titled album, Grind, to radio stations via satellite uplink to prevent the spread of taped copies of the song after it had been leaked to radio prematurely.", "In 2009, Kiss released Sonic Boom, their first album in 11 years.", "It was available exclusively at Walmart.", "And in 2004, Incubus singer Brandon Boyd was arrested at New York's LaGuardia Airport after screeners found a knife in his carry-on bag.", "And that's what happened today in rock history.", "Original article by Dave Basner at iHeartRadio.", "### Phil Collins Offers Musical Tip For New Year's Eve", "Ring in 2018 with an epic drum break.", "### LISTEN: Cardi B Drops 'Bartier Cardi'", "The rapper, as NSFW as ever, follows up on 'Bodak Yellow.'", "### Sugarland Talk Reunion, New Single", "Jennifer Nettles and Kristian Bush are back together with 'Still The Same.'"], "meta": {"id": "dev04059-1", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:1995\u20131996: \"Alice in Chains\".", "claim_context": "While Alice in Chains was inactive during 1995, Staley joined the \"grunge supergroup\" Mad Season, which also featured Pearl Jam guitarist Mike McCready, bassist John Baker Saunders from The Walkabouts, and Screaming Trees drummer Barrett Martin. Mad Season released one album, \"Above\", for which Staley provided lead vocals and the album artwork. The album spawned a number-two single, \"River of Deceit\", as well as a home video release of \"Live at the Moore\". \n In April 1995, Alice in Chains entered Bad Animals Studio in Seattle with producer Toby Wright, who had previously worked with Corrosion of Conformity and Slayer. While in the studio, an inferior version of the song \"Grind\" was leaked to radio, and received major airplay. On October 6, 1995, the band released the studio version of the song."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26]], "claim": "The purpose of the satellite uplink was to stem excessive spread of taped copies of the song.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Why October 6th Matters in Rock History", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Bell M\u00e9dia", "9 captures", "23 Dec 2017 - 22 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171223053419/http://www.iheartradio.ca/news/why-october-6th-matters-in-rock-history-1.2000155", "For You", "My Stations", "Live Radio", "## Why October 6th Matters in Rock History", "It's Oct. 6 and here are some reasons why this day matters in rock history:", "In 1969, The Beatles released \"Something,\" their first single written by George Harrison.", "It would go on to go to number three.", "In 1990, Soundgarden, Iggy Pop, Ice T, Joan Baez and more performed at Northern California's A Gathering of Tribes festival, which is considered the inspiration behind Lollapalooza.", "The Cult's Ian Astbury organized the event.", "In 1979, Led Zeppelin had the number one album in the country with their eighth effort, In Through the Out Door.", "In 1995, Alice in Chains released the first track from their self-titled album, Grind, to radio stations via satellite uplink to prevent the spread of taped copies of the song after it had been leaked to radio prematurely.", "In 2009, Kiss released Sonic Boom, their first album in 11 years.", "It was available exclusively at Walmart.", "And in 2004, Incubus singer Brandon Boyd was arrested at New York's LaGuardia Airport after screeners found a knife in his carry-on bag.", "And that's what happened today in rock history.", "Original article by Dave Basner at iHeartRadio.", "### Phil Collins Offers Musical Tip For New Year's Eve", "Ring in 2018 with an epic drum break.", "### LISTEN: Cardi B Drops 'Bartier Cardi'", "The rapper, as NSFW as ever, follows up on 'Bodak Yellow.'", "### Sugarland Talk Reunion, New Single", "Jennifer Nettles and Kristian Bush are back together with 'Still The Same.'"], "meta": {"id": "dev04059-2", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:1995\u20131996: \"Alice in Chains\".", "claim_context": "While Alice in Chains was inactive during 1995, Staley joined the \"grunge supergroup\" Mad Season, which also featured Pearl Jam guitarist Mike McCready, bassist John Baker Saunders from The Walkabouts, and Screaming Trees drummer Barrett Martin. Mad Season released one album, \"Above\", for which Staley provided lead vocals and the album artwork. The album spawned a number-two single, \"River of Deceit\", as well as a home video release of \"Live at the Moore\". \n In April 1995, Alice in Chains entered Bad Animals Studio in Seattle with producer Toby Wright, who had previously worked with Corrosion of Conformity and Slayer. While in the studio, an inferior version of the song \"Grind\" was leaked to radio, and received major airplay. On October 6, 1995, the band released the studio version of the song. The song was released to radio via satellite uplink."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19], [33], [20, 21]], "claim": "These clinics provide patients quality health care.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Student-run Clinics | UC Davis School of Medicine", "(meta data) AUTHOR: UC Davis School of Medicine", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright UC Regents. For more information regarding the University of California's copyright terms, visit https://www.ucop.edu/services/terms.html", "Skip to main content", "News | Careers | Giving | UC Davis Health", "Enter keywords or phrases", "M.D. Program", "Student Resources", "Faculty Resources", "Curriculum Redesign", "Our Team", "M.D. Program", "UC Davis HealthSchool of MedicineM.D. Program", "Student Life > Student-run Clinics", "### Related Resources", "Student Wellness", "Class Information", "Financial Aid", "# Student-run Clinics", "UC Davis medical students and physicians make significant contributions to the health of underserved populations in the Sacramento area through their volunteer efforts at several community clinics.", "These clinics train students in delivering primary care services while simultaneously improving access to care in underserved communities.", "The programs have been recognized nationally as an exemplary partnership between an academic medical center and the community.", "Medical students, typically in their first or second year, and undergraduates who staff the clinics receive course credit.", "At least one volunteer licensed physician supervises the students.", "Undergraduate students act as interpreters, patient advocates, receptionists, and lab workers.", "Many undergraduate student volunteers are planning for careers in health care.", "Volunteering in the clinics provides an early opportunity for hands-on training that would otherwise not be available to them.", "For medical students, volunteering at these clinics keeps them grounded as to why they decided to pursue careers in medicine in the first place.", "Many students who serve in the community clinics choose primary care specialties when entering residency training.", "These clinics survive because of student dedication.", "85 percent of UC Davis medical students volunteer at the student clinics during their years at the medical school.", "The clinics are an integral part of the first two years' curriculum at UC Davis School of Medicine", "For more than 35 years, UC Davis has been operating student-run clinics in the inner-city neighborhoods of Sacramento, providing free health care to uninsured, low-income and other underserved populations.", "Operating on weekends, UC Davis' student-run clinics serve several distinct groups of patients, providing them culturally sensitive health care in a respectful and comfortable environment.", "The clinics offer thousands of people what is often their only access to health care.", "The program also gives medical students and undergraduates hands-on experience and to learn first-hand about the challenges and rewards of patient care and community medicine.", "Services include:", "Prenatal and well baby/child examinations", "Immunizations and physical exams for school-age children", "Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and hypertension", "Pregnancy testing and other women's health services", "Preventative health-care education", "Flu shots", "Paul Hom Asian Clinic | Commitment to the Asian community", "For the Asian and Pacific Islander community, the Paul Hom clinic provides primary and acute care services.", "Founded in 1972, it is the oldest Asian health clinic in the United States.", "More than 50 medical and undergraduate students and more than 40 physicians volunteer at this clinic on an annual basis.", "Paul Hom Asian ClinicSaturdays: 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.6341 Folsom Blvd.Sacramento, CA 95819(916) 736-3966", "Clinica Tepat\u00ed | Primary care services for the Latino community", "Clinica Tepati began in 1974, with a focus on serving downtown Sacramento's underserved and undocumented Latino population.", "Operating out of space provided by WellSpace Health, Clinica Tepati's Spanish interpretation services enable volunteers to communicate effectively, and provide culturally-sensitive care to more than 1,000 patients each year.", "Our clinic also provides diabetes education, exercise programs, and legal and specialty services for our patient populations.", "Clinica TepatiSaturdays: 8 a.m. to closing1820 J StreetSacramento, CA 95814(916) 209-0912", "Imani Clinic | Healing begins with faith", "Imani is a Swahili word meaning faith and it symbolizes the hope students wish to foster within the African-American community.", "The clinic was established in the Oak Park neighborhood of Sacramento in 1994 after students became concerned about the staggering and persistent morbidity and mortality rates among African-Americans from hypertension, heart disease, cancer and inadequate prenatal care.", "Imani ClinicSaturdays: 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.2425 Alhambra Blvd.Sacramento, CA 95817(916) 475-9582Shifa", "Clinic | Culturally sensitive care for an ethnically diverse", "communityShifa Clinic strives to understand, serve, and promote the health and wellness needs of a multilingual, ethnically diverse community.", "Adjacent to a mosque in downtown Sacramento, the clinic primarily serves patients from the South Asian and Muslim communities.", "It provides interpretive services and hosts specialty clinics such as dermatology, cardiology and women's health.", "Shifa ClinicSundays: 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.419 V Street, Suite ASacramento, CA 95818(916) 441-6008Joan", "Viteri", "Memorial Clinic | Health care for high-risk", "populationsSharing space in a small building with Sacramento's Harm Reduction Services, the Joan Viteri clinic provides unbiased health care to intravenous drug users, sex workers and their families.", "The clinic works closely with Harm Reduction Services to emphasize prevention and education about infectious diseases and HIV testing, and to provide drug-related medical and social referrals.", "Joan Viteri Memorial ClinicSaturdays: 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.3647 40th StreetSacramento, CA 95817(916) 456-4849Bayanihan Clinic |", "Culturally sensitive care to an extraordinarily diverse community.", "Established in 2002, Bayanihan, Tagalog for \"community,\" provides culturally and linguistically appropriate primary care and preventative services, particularly to World War II veterans and recent immigrants.", "Our clinic was first opened to serve the Filipino Veterano community and has now expanded to encompass the diverse communities of Sacramento.", "Bayanihan ClinicSaturdays, 8 am to noon3030 Explorer DriveRancho Cordova, CA 95670(916) 833-", "1112The Willow Clinic | Serving people without homesWorking out of the Salvation Army facility near downtown Sacramento, the clinic provides health care screening and services to a large, homeless population.", "The clinic's dedication to the homeless prompted the Salvation Army to include the clinic in its renovation plans, setting aside two separate rooms solely for patient care and clinical operations.", "Willow ClinicSaturdays:8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.1200 North B StreetSacramento, CA 95814(916) 703-9203", "## Partner Clinics", "VN CaresUC Davis undergraduates and medical students launched the Vietnamese Cancer Awareness, Research and Education Society (VN CARES) in 2001, which includes preventative cancer screenings for both female and male patients each month.", "VN CARESFirst Sunday of the month6341 Folsom Blvd.Sacramento, CA 95819916-542-2737, clinic@vncares.org", "Knights Landing One Health CenterEstablished by Cl\u00ednica Tepati students and Knights Landing residents", ", the clinic provides linguistically competent and culturally sensitive health care services to the rural underserved, particularly women, adolescents and farmworkers.", "In partnership with the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, veterinary services are available at the clinic on the third Sunday of each month.", "Knights Landing CenterFirst and third Sundays 8 a.m. to closing 9586 Mill StreetKnights Landing, CA 95645530-421-8061", "Hmong Lifting Underserved Barriers (HLUB)The", "HLUB Clinic is a student-run free clinic formed to provide free culturally and linguistically appropriate health care services to the Hmong community.", "We screen for cancers: breast, cervical, colon and prostate in addition to Hepatitis B.HLUBMonthly clinic, 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.6341 Folsom Blvd.Sacramento, CA 95819916-572-8760HLUBclinic@gmail.com", "Gender Health Clinic", "Operating within Sacramento's Gender Health Center, the clinic helps with care for the LGBTQQI community, with a focus on transgender health.", "The clinic provides a safe, supportive environment at every stage of the coming out or transition process.", "Gender Health ClinicFirst and third Fridays, 6 to 9 p.m.2020 29th Street, Suite 201 Sacramento, CA 95817916-455-2391", "## Contact Us", "For more information about the student-run clinics and how you can get involved, please contact:", "Jenifer WangProgram CoordinatorSchool of MedicineEmail: jncwang@ucdavis.edu", "Phone: 916-734-4106"], "meta": {"id": "dev03712-0", "claim_title": "UC Davis School of Medicine", "claim_section": "Student clinics.", "claim_context": "UC Davis School of Medicine has student-run clinics, which offers free primary care to the uninsured, low-income and other underserved population of Sacramento and surrounding areas. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[22], [19, 20], [20, 22], [19, 21], [22, 32, 35]], "claim": "These clinics allow UC Davis medical students to gain real world clinical experience during the early stages of their training.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Student-run Clinics | UC Davis School of Medicine", "(meta data) AUTHOR: UC Davis School of Medicine", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright UC Regents. For more information regarding the University of California's copyright terms, visit https://www.ucop.edu/services/terms.html", "Skip to main content", "News | Careers | Giving | UC Davis Health", "Enter keywords or phrases", "M.D. Program", "Student Resources", "Faculty Resources", "Curriculum Redesign", "Our Team", "M.D. Program", "UC Davis HealthSchool of MedicineM.D. Program", "Student Life > Student-run Clinics", "### Related Resources", "Student Wellness", "Class Information", "Financial Aid", "# Student-run Clinics", "UC Davis medical students and physicians make significant contributions to the health of underserved populations in the Sacramento area through their volunteer efforts at several community clinics.", "These clinics train students in delivering primary care services while simultaneously improving access to care in underserved communities.", "The programs have been recognized nationally as an exemplary partnership between an academic medical center and the community.", "Medical students, typically in their first or second year, and undergraduates who staff the clinics receive course credit.", "At least one volunteer licensed physician supervises the students.", "Undergraduate students act as interpreters, patient advocates, receptionists, and lab workers.", "Many undergraduate student volunteers are planning for careers in health care.", "Volunteering in the clinics provides an early opportunity for hands-on training that would otherwise not be available to them.", "For medical students, volunteering at these clinics keeps them grounded as to why they decided to pursue careers in medicine in the first place.", "Many students who serve in the community clinics choose primary care specialties when entering residency training.", "These clinics survive because of student dedication.", "85 percent of UC Davis medical students volunteer at the student clinics during their years at the medical school.", "The clinics are an integral part of the first two years' curriculum at UC Davis School of Medicine", "For more than 35 years, UC Davis has been operating student-run clinics in the inner-city neighborhoods of Sacramento, providing free health care to uninsured, low-income and other underserved populations.", "Operating on weekends, UC Davis' student-run clinics serve several distinct groups of patients, providing them culturally sensitive health care in a respectful and comfortable environment.", "The clinics offer thousands of people what is often their only access to health care.", "The program also gives medical students and undergraduates hands-on experience and to learn first-hand about the challenges and rewards of patient care and community medicine.", "Services include:", "Prenatal and well baby/child examinations", "Immunizations and physical exams for school-age children", "Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes and hypertension", "Pregnancy testing and other women's health services", "Preventative health-care education", "Flu shots", "Paul Hom Asian Clinic | Commitment to the Asian community", "For the Asian and Pacific Islander community, the Paul Hom clinic provides primary and acute care services.", "Founded in 1972, it is the oldest Asian health clinic in the United States.", "More than 50 medical and undergraduate students and more than 40 physicians volunteer at this clinic on an annual basis.", "Paul Hom Asian ClinicSaturdays: 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.6341 Folsom Blvd.Sacramento, CA 95819(916) 736-3966", "Clinica Tepat\u00ed | Primary care services for the Latino community", "Clinica Tepati began in 1974, with a focus on serving downtown Sacramento's underserved and undocumented Latino population.", "Operating out of space provided by WellSpace Health, Clinica Tepati's Spanish interpretation services enable volunteers to communicate effectively, and provide culturally-sensitive care to more than 1,000 patients each year.", "Our clinic also provides diabetes education, exercise programs, and legal and specialty services for our patient populations.", "Clinica TepatiSaturdays: 8 a.m. to closing1820 J StreetSacramento, CA 95814(916) 209-0912", "Imani Clinic | Healing begins with faith", "Imani is a Swahili word meaning faith and it symbolizes the hope students wish to foster within the African-American community.", "The clinic was established in the Oak Park neighborhood of Sacramento in 1994 after students became concerned about the staggering and persistent morbidity and mortality rates among African-Americans from hypertension, heart disease, cancer and inadequate prenatal care.", "Imani ClinicSaturdays: 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.2425 Alhambra Blvd.Sacramento, CA 95817(916) 475-9582Shifa", "Clinic | Culturally sensitive care for an ethnically diverse", "communityShifa Clinic strives to understand, serve, and promote the health and wellness needs of a multilingual, ethnically diverse community.", "Adjacent to a mosque in downtown Sacramento, the clinic primarily serves patients from the South Asian and Muslim communities.", "It provides interpretive services and hosts specialty clinics such as dermatology, cardiology and women's health.", "Shifa ClinicSundays: 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.419 V Street, Suite ASacramento, CA 95818(916) 441-6008Joan", "Viteri", "Memorial Clinic | Health care for high-risk", "populationsSharing space in a small building with Sacramento's Harm Reduction Services, the Joan Viteri clinic provides unbiased health care to intravenous drug users, sex workers and their families.", "The clinic works closely with Harm Reduction Services to emphasize prevention and education about infectious diseases and HIV testing, and to provide drug-related medical and social referrals.", "Joan Viteri Memorial ClinicSaturdays: 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.3647 40th StreetSacramento, CA 95817(916) 456-4849Bayanihan Clinic |", "Culturally sensitive care to an extraordinarily diverse community.", "Established in 2002, Bayanihan, Tagalog for \"community,\" provides culturally and linguistically appropriate primary care and preventative services, particularly to World War II veterans and recent immigrants.", "Our clinic was first opened to serve the Filipino Veterano community and has now expanded to encompass the diverse communities of Sacramento.", "Bayanihan ClinicSaturdays, 8 am to noon3030 Explorer DriveRancho Cordova, CA 95670(916) 833-", "1112The Willow Clinic | Serving people without homesWorking out of the Salvation Army facility near downtown Sacramento, the clinic provides health care screening and services to a large, homeless population.", "The clinic's dedication to the homeless prompted the Salvation Army to include the clinic in its renovation plans, setting aside two separate rooms solely for patient care and clinical operations.", "Willow ClinicSaturdays:8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.1200 North B StreetSacramento, CA 95814(916) 703-9203", "## Partner Clinics", "VN CaresUC Davis undergraduates and medical students launched the Vietnamese Cancer Awareness, Research and Education Society (VN CARES) in 2001, which includes preventative cancer screenings for both female and male patients each month.", "VN CARESFirst Sunday of the month6341 Folsom Blvd.Sacramento, CA 95819916-542-2737, clinic@vncares.org", "Knights Landing One Health CenterEstablished by Cl\u00ednica Tepati students and Knights Landing residents", ", the clinic provides linguistically competent and culturally sensitive health care services to the rural underserved, particularly women, adolescents and farmworkers.", "In partnership with the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, veterinary services are available at the clinic on the third Sunday of each month.", "Knights Landing CenterFirst and third Sundays 8 a.m. to closing 9586 Mill StreetKnights Landing, CA 95645530-421-8061", "Hmong Lifting Underserved Barriers (HLUB)The", "HLUB Clinic is a student-run free clinic formed to provide free culturally and linguistically appropriate health care services to the Hmong community.", "We screen for cancers: breast, cervical, colon and prostate in addition to Hepatitis B.HLUBMonthly clinic, 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.6341 Folsom Blvd.Sacramento, CA 95819916-572-8760HLUBclinic@gmail.com", "Gender Health Clinic", "Operating within Sacramento's Gender Health Center, the clinic helps with care for the LGBTQQI community, with a focus on transgender health.", "The clinic provides a safe, supportive environment at every stage of the coming out or transition process.", "Gender Health ClinicFirst and third Fridays, 6 to 9 p.m.2020 29th Street, Suite 201 Sacramento, CA 95817916-455-2391", "## Contact Us", "For more information about the student-run clinics and how you can get involved, please contact:", "Jenifer WangProgram CoordinatorSchool of MedicineEmail: jncwang@ucdavis.edu", "Phone: 916-734-4106"], "meta": {"id": "dev03712-1", "claim_title": "UC Davis School of Medicine", "claim_section": "Student clinics.", "claim_context": "UC Davis School of Medicine has student-run clinics, which offers free primary care to the uninsured, low-income and other underserved population of Sacramento and surrounding areas. These clinics provide patients quality health care."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "This issue of respiratory problems accounts for 88% of premature deaths.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 5 Things to Know About Communities of Color and Environmental Justice - Center for American Progress", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: April 25, 2016 at 9:04 am", "Trending: Trump Administration DACA China Health Care Gun Violence", "# 5 Things to Know About Communities of Color and Environmental Justice", "By Jasmine Bell", "Posted on April 25, 2016, 9:04 am", "Environmental racism and failing infrastructure have plagued communities of color for decades.", "The environmental justice movement seeks to rectify the problems created from these issues by ensuring the fair treatment of all people from different races, ethnicities, and incomes with the laws, regulations, and policies that affect their environment.", "The water contamination in Flint, Michigan, is just one window into the failures of infrastructure and environmental quality that have threatened communities across the country for generations.", "It has been more than 100 days since President Barack Obama declared a state of emergency due to the contaminated water in Flint.", "This column provides a snapshot of the environmental justice issues that communities of color across the country face every day.", "Communities of color have higher exposure rates to air pollution than their white, non-Hispanic counterparts.", "A Yale University study found that non-Hispanic whites had the lowest exposure rates for 11 of the 14 pollutants monitored in the study.", "Meanwhile, Hispanics had the highest exposure rates for 10 out of the 14 pollutants, and African Americans had higher exposure rates than whites for 13 out of the 14 pollutants.", "Some of the pollutants studied have been connected to asthma, cardiovascular issues, lung disease, and cancer.", "For example, a case study of The Bronx, New York, found that individuals who lived close to noxious industrial facilities and waste sites were 66 percent more likely to be hospitalized for asthma.", "Significantly, these same individuals were 13 percent more likely to be people of color.", "Landfills, hazardous waste sites, and other industrial facilities are most often located in communities of color.", "A report titled \"Toxic Waste and Race at Twenty\" reviewed data collected over a 20-year time period and found that more than half of the people who live within 1.86 miles of toxic waste facilities in the United States are people of color.", "A report by the Center for Effective Government found that people of color are nearly twice as likely as white residents to live within a fenceline zone of an industrial facility.", "These facilities contribute to air pollution, safety issues, and health concerns.", "Lead poisoning disproportionately affects children of color.", "Children of color who live in urban areas are at the highest risk for lead poisoning caused by lead-based paint.", "A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention determined that 11.2 percent of African American children and 4.0 percent of Mexican-American children are poisoned by lead, compared with 2.3 percent of white children.", "Lead poisoning can result in a wide range of health problems, such as anemia, seizures, and brain development issues.", "Even with the restrictions on lead paint usage, children of color who live in low-income communities continue to suffer the most.", "For example, a 2004 report revealed that African American children and Hispanic children in Chicago were 12 times and 5 times more likely to be poisoned, respectively, than white children.", "Climate change disproportionately affects low-income communities and communities of color.", "The effects of climate change, such as extreme weather conditions, have devastating consequences for communities of color and low-income communities.", "These extreme weather events can displace residents and even cause death.", "In the aftermath of such disasters, efforts of city officials to rebuild communities of color and low-income communities are often inadequate compared to efforts to rebuild higher-income and white communities.", "Perhaps the most powerful example of this inequity is the communities of color in New Orleans that were affected by Hurricane Katrina.", "Black homeowners received $8,000 less in government aid than white homeowners due to disparities in housing values.", "In 2013, about 80 percent of the mostly black residents of the city's Lower 9th Ward had not returned to their community due to inadequate building efforts.", "Water contamination plagues low-income areas and communities of color across the nation.", "Studies have documented limited access to clean water in low-income communities of color.", "Water contamination has largely affected children of color who live in rural areas, indigenous communities, and migrant farmworker communities.", "Contaminated water can cause an abundance of health-related issues, particularly for young children.", "Depending on the contaminant, possible health problems can include waterborne diseases, blood disorders, and cancer.", "Indigenous people of the Navajo Nation, for example, have suffered for years from water contamination due in part to the residual effects of uranium mining in the region during the 1950s, as well as the recent Gold King Mine toxic spill.", "In St. Joseph, Louisiana, residents are forced to live on water that is tinted brown and yellow but that the state continues to claim is safe to drink.", "African Americans make up three-quarters of the town's population and nearly 40 percent of the residents live in poverty.", "Decades of studies have proven that environmental racism is a threat to the health and overall safety of communities across the country.", "But this is not a problem without a solution.", "Indeed, policymakers already have the tools to address this injustice and to develop policies with communities of color in mind.", "Effective environmental justice policies should safeguard communities as places where all people can live, work, and play without fear of exposure to toxic, deadly surroundings.", "As people of color come to make up a majority of the population, environmental justice issues should be prioritized as national issues, not one-off problems siloed in cities with significant populations of color, such as Flint, Michigan.", "Jasmine Bell is an intern with the Progress 2050 team at the Center for American Progress.", "#### Get the Latest on Race and Ethnicity", "#### Press Contact", "Julia Cusick\u202eg\u200br\u200bo\u200b.\u200bs\u200bs\u200be\u200br\u200bg\u200bo\u200br\u200bp\u200bn\u200ba\u200bc\u200bi\u200br\u200be\u200bm\u200ba\u200b@\u200bk\u200bc\u200bi\u200bs\u200bu\u200bc\u200bj\u202d", "#### Government Affairs Contact", "Lia Parada\u202eg\u200br\u200bo\u200b.\u200bs\u200bs\u200be\u200br\u200bg\u200bo\u200br\u200bp\u200bn\u200ba\u200bc\u200bi\u200br\u200be\u200bm\u200ba\u200b@\u200ba\u200bd\u200ba\u200br\u200ba\u200bp\u200bl\u202d", "#### Press Room", "RELEASE: The Center for the American Progress Welcomes Adam Conner as Vice President of Technology Policy", "STATEMENT: Trump Urging Israel To Bar 2 Members of Congress Is Disgraceful, CAP's Kelly Magsamen Says", "STATEMENT: Plan to Freeze Foreign Aid Funds Would Undermine National Security, CAP's Kelly Magsamen Says", "More Press"], "meta": {"id": "dev00664-0", "claim_title": "Air pollution in the United States", "claim_section": "Health effects.:Asthma.:Prenatal Exposure and links to asthma.", "claim_context": "Prenatal exposures to air pollution have influenced respiratory health starts in utero. Mothers who were exposed to PM2.5 weekly during gestation, were likely to have a child diagnosed with asthma by the age 6 years. Many of the mothers exposed to PM2.5 were ethnic minorities (54% Hispanic, 30% black), had 12 or fewer years of education (66%), and did not smoke in pregnancy (80%). Inner-city children from the age of 5\u201311 years old were diagnosed with Asthma, due to prenatal exposure to phthalates, butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP). These phthalates were detected in urine samples from 300 pregnant women. Roughly seven million children suffer from asthma, meaning 1 out of every 10 children, and the rates have been steadily increasing. Among African American children, one out of six children suffers from asthma, which has risen by 50% since 2001. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[25], [30, 34, 35], [13, 14, 15]], "claim": "This issue of respiratory problems occurs in low-income to middle-class counties in America.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 5 Things to Know About Communities of Color and Environmental Justice - Center for American Progress", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: April 25, 2016 at 9:04 am", "Trending: Trump Administration DACA China Health Care Gun Violence", "# 5 Things to Know About Communities of Color and Environmental Justice", "By Jasmine Bell", "Posted on April 25, 2016, 9:04 am", "Environmental racism and failing infrastructure have plagued communities of color for decades.", "The environmental justice movement seeks to rectify the problems created from these issues by ensuring the fair treatment of all people from different races, ethnicities, and incomes with the laws, regulations, and policies that affect their environment.", "The water contamination in Flint, Michigan, is just one window into the failures of infrastructure and environmental quality that have threatened communities across the country for generations.", "It has been more than 100 days since President Barack Obama declared a state of emergency due to the contaminated water in Flint.", "This column provides a snapshot of the environmental justice issues that communities of color across the country face every day.", "Communities of color have higher exposure rates to air pollution than their white, non-Hispanic counterparts.", "A Yale University study found that non-Hispanic whites had the lowest exposure rates for 11 of the 14 pollutants monitored in the study.", "Meanwhile, Hispanics had the highest exposure rates for 10 out of the 14 pollutants, and African Americans had higher exposure rates than whites for 13 out of the 14 pollutants.", "Some of the pollutants studied have been connected to asthma, cardiovascular issues, lung disease, and cancer.", "For example, a case study of The Bronx, New York, found that individuals who lived close to noxious industrial facilities and waste sites were 66 percent more likely to be hospitalized for asthma.", "Significantly, these same individuals were 13 percent more likely to be people of color.", "Landfills, hazardous waste sites, and other industrial facilities are most often located in communities of color.", "A report titled \"Toxic Waste and Race at Twenty\" reviewed data collected over a 20-year time period and found that more than half of the people who live within 1.86 miles of toxic waste facilities in the United States are people of color.", "A report by the Center for Effective Government found that people of color are nearly twice as likely as white residents to live within a fenceline zone of an industrial facility.", "These facilities contribute to air pollution, safety issues, and health concerns.", "Lead poisoning disproportionately affects children of color.", "Children of color who live in urban areas are at the highest risk for lead poisoning caused by lead-based paint.", "A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention determined that 11.2 percent of African American children and 4.0 percent of Mexican-American children are poisoned by lead, compared with 2.3 percent of white children.", "Lead poisoning can result in a wide range of health problems, such as anemia, seizures, and brain development issues.", "Even with the restrictions on lead paint usage, children of color who live in low-income communities continue to suffer the most.", "For example, a 2004 report revealed that African American children and Hispanic children in Chicago were 12 times and 5 times more likely to be poisoned, respectively, than white children.", "Climate change disproportionately affects low-income communities and communities of color.", "The effects of climate change, such as extreme weather conditions, have devastating consequences for communities of color and low-income communities.", "These extreme weather events can displace residents and even cause death.", "In the aftermath of such disasters, efforts of city officials to rebuild communities of color and low-income communities are often inadequate compared to efforts to rebuild higher-income and white communities.", "Perhaps the most powerful example of this inequity is the communities of color in New Orleans that were affected by Hurricane Katrina.", "Black homeowners received $8,000 less in government aid than white homeowners due to disparities in housing values.", "In 2013, about 80 percent of the mostly black residents of the city's Lower 9th Ward had not returned to their community due to inadequate building efforts.", "Water contamination plagues low-income areas and communities of color across the nation.", "Studies have documented limited access to clean water in low-income communities of color.", "Water contamination has largely affected children of color who live in rural areas, indigenous communities, and migrant farmworker communities.", "Contaminated water can cause an abundance of health-related issues, particularly for young children.", "Depending on the contaminant, possible health problems can include waterborne diseases, blood disorders, and cancer.", "Indigenous people of the Navajo Nation, for example, have suffered for years from water contamination due in part to the residual effects of uranium mining in the region during the 1950s, as well as the recent Gold King Mine toxic spill.", "In St. Joseph, Louisiana, residents are forced to live on water that is tinted brown and yellow but that the state continues to claim is safe to drink.", "African Americans make up three-quarters of the town's population and nearly 40 percent of the residents live in poverty.", "Decades of studies have proven that environmental racism is a threat to the health and overall safety of communities across the country.", "But this is not a problem without a solution.", "Indeed, policymakers already have the tools to address this injustice and to develop policies with communities of color in mind.", "Effective environmental justice policies should safeguard communities as places where all people can live, work, and play without fear of exposure to toxic, deadly surroundings.", "As people of color come to make up a majority of the population, environmental justice issues should be prioritized as national issues, not one-off problems siloed in cities with significant populations of color, such as Flint, Michigan.", "Jasmine Bell is an intern with the Progress 2050 team at the Center for American Progress.", "#### Get the Latest on Race and Ethnicity", "#### Press Contact", "Julia Cusick\u202eg\u200br\u200bo\u200b.\u200bs\u200bs\u200be\u200br\u200bg\u200bo\u200br\u200bp\u200bn\u200ba\u200bc\u200bi\u200br\u200be\u200bm\u200ba\u200b@\u200bk\u200bc\u200bi\u200bs\u200bu\u200bc\u200bj\u202d", "#### Government Affairs Contact", "Lia Parada\u202eg\u200br\u200bo\u200b.\u200bs\u200bs\u200be\u200br\u200bg\u200bo\u200br\u200bp\u200bn\u200ba\u200bc\u200bi\u200br\u200be\u200bm\u200ba\u200b@\u200ba\u200bd\u200ba\u200br\u200ba\u200bp\u200bl\u202d", "#### Press Room", "RELEASE: The Center for the American Progress Welcomes Adam Conner as Vice President of Technology Policy", "STATEMENT: Trump Urging Israel To Bar 2 Members of Congress Is Disgraceful, CAP's Kelly Magsamen Says", "STATEMENT: Plan to Freeze Foreign Aid Funds Would Undermine National Security, CAP's Kelly Magsamen Says", "More Press"], "meta": {"id": "dev00664-1", "claim_title": "Air pollution in the United States", "claim_section": "Health effects.:Asthma.:Prenatal Exposure and links to asthma.", "claim_context": "Prenatal exposures to air pollution have influenced respiratory health starts in utero. Mothers who were exposed to PM2.5 weekly during gestation, were likely to have a child diagnosed with asthma by the age 6 years. Many of the mothers exposed to PM2.5 were ethnic minorities (54% Hispanic, 30% black), had 12 or fewer years of education (66%), and did not smoke in pregnancy (80%). Inner-city children from the age of 5\u201311 years old were diagnosed with Asthma, due to prenatal exposure to phthalates, butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP). These phthalates were detected in urine samples from 300 pregnant women. Roughly seven million children suffer from asthma, meaning 1 out of every 10 children, and the rates have been steadily increasing. Among African American children, one out of six children suffers from asthma, which has risen by 50% since 2001. This issue of respiratory problems accounts for 88% of premature deaths."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0, 2], [28, 30], [27, 28, 30]], "claim": "On 6 June 2017, Bolton Wanderers confirmed that le Fondre had joined them.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Le Fondre Signs Permanent Deal With Wanderers", "18 captures", "07 Jun 2017 - 26 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170607182459/https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2017/june/le-fondre-signs-permanent-deal-with-wanderers/", "Skip to main content", "Bolton Wanderers badge - Link to home", "# Bolton Wanderers", "Bolton Wanderers badge", "iFollow BWFC", "Online Shop", "Ticket Office", "Bolton Whites Hotel", "Business Finder", "Search text", "Sign in/Register", "Club News", "# Le Fondre Signs Permanent Deal With Wanderers", "6 June 2017", "Callum Read", "Adam Le Fondre has put pen to paper on a permanent deal with Bolton Wanderers \u2013 subject to a medical - which will keep him at Macron Stadium for the next two seasons.", "The Stockport-born frontman enjoyed two successful loan spells with Whites where he became a firm fans favourite with the Wanderers faithful.", "Initially arriving on a six-month loan deal from Cardiff City for the second-half of the 2014/15 season, he scored eight goals in 17 appearances and returned to Lancashire last season for the second-half of the campaign where his six goals from 19 outings played a huge part in seeing Phil Parkinson's men return to the Sky Bet Championship at the first time of asking.", "Le Fondre said: \"It's not going to be a shock that I've signed and it's been a long time coming.", "Bolton Wanderers is my spiritual home at the moment and I'm really looking forward to putting in a lot of hard work and get going.\"", "Wanderers manager Phil Parkinson added: \"We are really pleased with the signing of Alfie.", "He made a positive contribution last season and has a real hunger and desire to play for the club in the Sky Bet Championship.\"", "Bolton Wanderers season tickets for the Sky Bet Championship are now on sale.", "Buy before Saturday 10 June to secure them at the best possible price.", "Click here to buy now.", "Would you like to sponsor a Bolton Wanderers player during the 2017/18 season?", "We have a number of opportunities available, please click here for more information.", "Club News", "## Related articles", "Club News", "### Clough, Derik and Trotter Show Racism the Red Card", "24 November 2016", "First team trio attend annual event held at the stadium for local schoolchildren", "Read full article", "Ticket News", "### Ref watch: Darren Deadman to run the rule over Northampton Town trip", "24 November 2016", "Confirmation of match officials for Saturday's trip to Sixfields", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Dev Squad: Bolton 1-1 Preston North End (Bolton win 3-0 on penalties)", "23 November 2016", "Alex Samizadeh on the scoresheet as Will Jaaskelainen saves three penalties in shootout victory", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Club statement", "23 November 2016", "Statement from Chairman Ken Anderson regarding recent speculation", "Read full article", "## Club News", "Club News", "### Season review: February", "7 Hours ago", "Relive the month of February as Wanderers returned to winning ways with back-to-back home victories over Walsall and Rochdale before facing promotion-rivals Bradford City and Sheffield United.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### A note from the Chairman", "9 Hours ago", "Read full article", "Club News", "### February in photos", "9 Hours ago", "The month of February saw Wanderers continue to pit their wits in the upper echelons of Sky Bet League One, with a thrashing of Walsall at Macron Stadium coupled with an admirable fight-back from two goals down at Bradford City amongst other results.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Adam Le Fondre delighted to return home with Wanderers", "9 Hours ago", "Read full article", "View more"], "meta": {"id": "dev00292-0", "claim_title": "Adam le Fondre", "claim_section": "Career.:Bolton Wanderers.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30]], "claim": "The contract was for two years.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Le Fondre Signs Permanent Deal With Wanderers", "18 captures", "07 Jun 2017 - 26 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170607182459/https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2017/june/le-fondre-signs-permanent-deal-with-wanderers/", "Skip to main content", "Bolton Wanderers badge - Link to home", "# Bolton Wanderers", "Bolton Wanderers badge", "iFollow BWFC", "Online Shop", "Ticket Office", "Bolton Whites Hotel", "Business Finder", "Search text", "Sign in/Register", "Club News", "# Le Fondre Signs Permanent Deal With Wanderers", "6 June 2017", "Callum Read", "Adam Le Fondre has put pen to paper on a permanent deal with Bolton Wanderers \u2013 subject to a medical - which will keep him at Macron Stadium for the next two seasons.", "The Stockport-born frontman enjoyed two successful loan spells with Whites where he became a firm fans favourite with the Wanderers faithful.", "Initially arriving on a six-month loan deal from Cardiff City for the second-half of the 2014/15 season, he scored eight goals in 17 appearances and returned to Lancashire last season for the second-half of the campaign where his six goals from 19 outings played a huge part in seeing Phil Parkinson's men return to the Sky Bet Championship at the first time of asking.", "Le Fondre said: \"It's not going to be a shock that I've signed and it's been a long time coming.", "Bolton Wanderers is my spiritual home at the moment and I'm really looking forward to putting in a lot of hard work and get going.\"", "Wanderers manager Phil Parkinson added: \"We are really pleased with the signing of Alfie.", "He made a positive contribution last season and has a real hunger and desire to play for the club in the Sky Bet Championship.\"", "Bolton Wanderers season tickets for the Sky Bet Championship are now on sale.", "Buy before Saturday 10 June to secure them at the best possible price.", "Click here to buy now.", "Would you like to sponsor a Bolton Wanderers player during the 2017/18 season?", "We have a number of opportunities available, please click here for more information.", "Club News", "## Related articles", "Club News", "### Clough, Derik and Trotter Show Racism the Red Card", "24 November 2016", "First team trio attend annual event held at the stadium for local schoolchildren", "Read full article", "Ticket News", "### Ref watch: Darren Deadman to run the rule over Northampton Town trip", "24 November 2016", "Confirmation of match officials for Saturday's trip to Sixfields", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Dev Squad: Bolton 1-1 Preston North End (Bolton win 3-0 on penalties)", "23 November 2016", "Alex Samizadeh on the scoresheet as Will Jaaskelainen saves three penalties in shootout victory", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Club statement", "23 November 2016", "Statement from Chairman Ken Anderson regarding recent speculation", "Read full article", "## Club News", "Club News", "### Season review: February", "7 Hours ago", "Relive the month of February as Wanderers returned to winning ways with back-to-back home victories over Walsall and Rochdale before facing promotion-rivals Bradford City and Sheffield United.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### A note from the Chairman", "9 Hours ago", "Read full article", "Club News", "### February in photos", "9 Hours ago", "The month of February saw Wanderers continue to pit their wits in the upper echelons of Sky Bet League One, with a thrashing of Walsall at Macron Stadium coupled with an admirable fight-back from two goals down at Bradford City amongst other results.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Adam Le Fondre delighted to return home with Wanderers", "9 Hours ago", "Read full article", "View more"], "meta": {"id": "dev00292-1", "claim_title": "Adam le Fondre", "claim_section": "Career.:Bolton Wanderers.", "claim_context": " On 6 June 2017, Bolton Wanderers confirmed that le Fondre had joined them."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The contract had the option of an extension.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Le Fondre Signs Permanent Deal With Wanderers", "18 captures", "07 Jun 2017 - 26 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170607182459/https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/2017/june/le-fondre-signs-permanent-deal-with-wanderers/", "Skip to main content", "Bolton Wanderers badge - Link to home", "# Bolton Wanderers", "Bolton Wanderers badge", "iFollow BWFC", "Online Shop", "Ticket Office", "Bolton Whites Hotel", "Business Finder", "Search text", "Sign in/Register", "Club News", "# Le Fondre Signs Permanent Deal With Wanderers", "6 June 2017", "Callum Read", "Adam Le Fondre has put pen to paper on a permanent deal with Bolton Wanderers \u2013 subject to a medical - which will keep him at Macron Stadium for the next two seasons.", "The Stockport-born frontman enjoyed two successful loan spells with Whites where he became a firm fans favourite with the Wanderers faithful.", "Initially arriving on a six-month loan deal from Cardiff City for the second-half of the 2014/15 season, he scored eight goals in 17 appearances and returned to Lancashire last season for the second-half of the campaign where his six goals from 19 outings played a huge part in seeing Phil Parkinson's men return to the Sky Bet Championship at the first time of asking.", "Le Fondre said: \"It's not going to be a shock that I've signed and it's been a long time coming.", "Bolton Wanderers is my spiritual home at the moment and I'm really looking forward to putting in a lot of hard work and get going.\"", "Wanderers manager Phil Parkinson added: \"We are really pleased with the signing of Alfie.", "He made a positive contribution last season and has a real hunger and desire to play for the club in the Sky Bet Championship.\"", "Bolton Wanderers season tickets for the Sky Bet Championship are now on sale.", "Buy before Saturday 10 June to secure them at the best possible price.", "Click here to buy now.", "Would you like to sponsor a Bolton Wanderers player during the 2017/18 season?", "We have a number of opportunities available, please click here for more information.", "Club News", "## Related articles", "Club News", "### Clough, Derik and Trotter Show Racism the Red Card", "24 November 2016", "First team trio attend annual event held at the stadium for local schoolchildren", "Read full article", "Ticket News", "### Ref watch: Darren Deadman to run the rule over Northampton Town trip", "24 November 2016", "Confirmation of match officials for Saturday's trip to Sixfields", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Dev Squad: Bolton 1-1 Preston North End (Bolton win 3-0 on penalties)", "23 November 2016", "Alex Samizadeh on the scoresheet as Will Jaaskelainen saves three penalties in shootout victory", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Club statement", "23 November 2016", "Statement from Chairman Ken Anderson regarding recent speculation", "Read full article", "## Club News", "Club News", "### Season review: February", "7 Hours ago", "Relive the month of February as Wanderers returned to winning ways with back-to-back home victories over Walsall and Rochdale before facing promotion-rivals Bradford City and Sheffield United.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### A note from the Chairman", "9 Hours ago", "Read full article", "Club News", "### February in photos", "9 Hours ago", "The month of February saw Wanderers continue to pit their wits in the upper echelons of Sky Bet League One, with a thrashing of Walsall at Macron Stadium coupled with an admirable fight-back from two goals down at Bradford City amongst other results.", "Read full article", "Club News", "### Adam Le Fondre delighted to return home with Wanderers", "9 Hours ago", "Read full article", "View more"], "meta": {"id": "dev00292-2", "claim_title": "Adam le Fondre", "claim_section": "Career.:Bolton Wanderers.", "claim_context": " On 6 June 2017, Bolton Wanderers confirmed that le Fondre had joined them. The contract was for two years."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[38]], "claim": "The law applied to private employee unions.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Scott Walker Won by Dividing and Conquering Unions | Al Jazeera America", "#### Attention", "The browser or device you are using is out of date.", "It has known security flaws and a limited feature set.", "You will not see all the features of some websites.", "Please update your browser.", "Visit Al Jazeera English", "Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker at the Iowa Agriculture Summit in Des Moines, March 7, 2015.", "JIM YOUNG / Reuters", "JIM YOUNG / Reuters", "Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker at the Iowa Agriculture Summit in Des Moines, March 7, 2015.", "JIM YOUNG / Reuters", "# How Scott Walker won by dividing and conquering Wisconsin unions", "## Analysis: By weakening public sector unions, governor paved the way for right-to-work", "March 9, 2015", "3:30PM ET", "Updated 9:21PM ET", "Ned Resnikoff", "Ten years ago, the notion that traditionally union-friendly Wisconsin could become a right-to-work state would have been almost unthinkable.", "By last week it was inevitable.", "Republican Gov. Scott Walker made it official Monday when he gave final approval to legislation that bars unions from collecting mandatory representation fees.", "That legislation, which was hurried through the Wisconsin legislature over the past two weeks, dealt a significant blow to the state's already beleaguered labor movement.", "And it was a major victory for Walker, despite his earlier insistence that he was not interested in pushing right-to-work legislation.", "Although he never said he would oppose such a law on the merits, he repeatedly indicated that he did not want to get involved in the sort of political battle it would likely provoke.", "Now that the battle is over, the Republicans in the statehouse have passed the legislation and Walker has given it his signature, he is more than happy to claim ownership.", "Last week he for the first time said that right-to-work legislation was something \"we\" proposed in early 2015 \u2014 \"we\" meaning Walker and the Republican-controlled legislature, not just the latter.", "President Barack Obama said in a statement that he was \"deeply disappointed that a new anti-worker law in Wisconsin will weaken, rather than strengthen workers in the new economy.\"", "Then he challenged Walker: \"I'd encourage him to try and score a victory for working Americans \u2014 by taking meaningful action to raise their wages and offer them the security of paid leave.", "That's how you give hardworking middle-class families a fair shot in the new economy \u2013 not by stripping their rights in the workplace.\"", "Whatever Walker's role in shepherding this particular bill to passage, he is right to claim some of the credit for making Wisconsin a right-to-work state.", "The legislation he signed into law Monday was made possible by his earlier triumphs over the state's labor movement.", "His victories offer a lesson to policymakers in other states: If you intend to hobble the labor movement as a whole, go after the public sector unions first.", "At a time of extreme weakness and vulnerability for the American labor movement, the public sector is a crucial bulwark.", "As of last year, just 6.6 percent of private employees were union members, as opposed 35.7 percent of government workers, according to the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics.", "Because of their numbers and the fact that members are positioned in the state bureaucracy, public sector unions are relatively influential when it comes to directing government policy: Teachers' unions can use contract negotiations to exert modest influence over education policy, for example, and police unions can pressure cities to modify their approaches to crime reduction.", "Private unions may lobby the government on similar issues, but they tend to do so as outsiders.", "As a result, the typical public sector union is much harder to dislodge than the typical private sector union.", "For an ambitious governor who seeks to break what remains of the labor movement's power in a state, public unions represent a greater obstacle.", "The right-to-work legislation that Walker signed into law applies to public and private sector unions.", "But that law might not have been conceivable if Walker had not first succeeded in passing Act 10, a 2011 law that applied exclusively to government employee unions.", "That bill struck at the core function of American labor unions: collective bargaining.", "Under Act 10, most state employee unions were limited to negotiating solely over their members' salaries and virtually no other issues related to workplace conditions.", "State employee unions, with the assistance of the Wisconsin Democratic Party, fought Act 10 with nearly everything they had.", "But Walker won that fight, with disastrous consequences for public sector labor.", "Union membership among government workers collapsed, dropping from 50 percent to 37 percent in just one year.", "By 2014, the annual budget for the Wisconsin State Employees Union shrank by two-thirds from three years earlier.", "If the public sector was a fortress for the state's labor movement, then its walls had been breached.", "Four years after Act 10, Wisconsin Republicans proposed right-to-work legislation that would affect both public and private sector unions, and thousands of protesters descended on the state capital to register their disapproval.", "But this time around, the outcome of the fight was practically a foregone conclusion.", "Republicans got the bill out of committee and onto the governor's desk in short order, with little in the way of meaningful obstruction.", "Without the leverage to switch votes, local labor leaders said they were focused on educating the public about the harmful effects of right-to-work laws.", "The GOP was able to push through right-to-work legislation with relative ease because the local labor movement had already been dealt a body blow.", "As a result, Wisconsin's experience seems to have served as an object lesson for other governors who favor right-to-work policies.", "For example, Bruce Rauner, the recently elected governor of Illinois, has tried to impose right-to-work on the public sector by way of executive order.", "Clashes between state officials and public sector unions aren't necessarily a prelude to right-to-work bills.", "Even in states where such legislation is unlikely to ever be made law \u2014 including in states where the governor is a Democrat \u2014 policymakers and government employee unions are battling over issues such as pension cuts and charter school expansion.", "While legislative hardball over retirement funds might not be as much a threat to state employee unions as Act 10, it may do its part to sap whatever strength they have left.", "The implications for organized labor extend far beyond just the public sector.", "### Related News", "Labor,", "Republican Party,", "#### Find Al Jazeera America on your TV", "#### Get email updates from Al Jazeera America", "Sign up for our weekly newsletter", "Please enter a valid email address!", "#### Illinois governor takes a local approach to right-to-work", "Unlikely to win backing for a statewide law to curb unions, Bruce Rauner urges counties to introduce their own proposals", "#### Thousands protest right-to-work bill in Wisconsin capital", "About 5,000 people rallied against bill, backed by Republican Gov. Scott Walker, that put limits on unions", "#### Labor takes final stand as Wisconsin prepares way for anti-union law", "Gov. Scott Walker could sign right-to-work legislation later this week; unions converge on state Capitol", "### Related", "Labor,", "Republican Party,", "### Editor's Picks", "Scalia's death could affect court decisions long before his seat is filled", "Deadly strikes on Syrian schools, hospitals denounced as 'war crime'", "New black mayors make a difference, one Georgia town at a time", "Renewed deficit hysteria based on flimsy CBO projection", "A blurry line divides addicts and dealers in heroin underworld", "#### Get email updates from Al Jazeera America", "Sign up for our weekly newsletter", "Please enter a valid email address!", "##", "### Error", "Sorry, your comment was not saved due to a technical problem.", "Please try again later or using a different browser."], "meta": {"id": "dev01786-0", "claim_title": "Scott Walker (politician)", "claim_section": "Governor of Wisconsin.:Right to work legislation.", "claim_context": "In 2012, regarding right-to-work legislation, Walker told reporters at the state Republican Party convention that \"It's not going to get to my desk\u00a0... I'm going to do everything in my power to make sure it isn't there because my focal point (is) private sector unions have overwhelmingly come to the table to be my partner in economic development.\" While campaigning for re-election in 2014, Walker again said he had no plans to pursue right-to-work legislation focused on private unions. \n Once the legislation was initiated in the state legislature, Walker stated: \"I haven't changed my position on it, it just wasn't a priority for me. But should they pass it within the next two weeks, which is their target, I plan on signing it.\" On March 9, 2015, Walker signed legislation making Wisconsin a right-to-work state. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[38]], "claim": "The law applied to public employee unions.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Scott Walker Won by Dividing and Conquering Unions | Al Jazeera America", "#### Attention", "The browser or device you are using is out of date.", "It has known security flaws and a limited feature set.", "You will not see all the features of some websites.", "Please update your browser.", "Visit Al Jazeera English", "Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker at the Iowa Agriculture Summit in Des Moines, March 7, 2015.", "JIM YOUNG / Reuters", "JIM YOUNG / Reuters", "Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker at the Iowa Agriculture Summit in Des Moines, March 7, 2015.", "JIM YOUNG / Reuters", "# How Scott Walker won by dividing and conquering Wisconsin unions", "## Analysis: By weakening public sector unions, governor paved the way for right-to-work", "March 9, 2015", "3:30PM ET", "Updated 9:21PM ET", "Ned Resnikoff", "Ten years ago, the notion that traditionally union-friendly Wisconsin could become a right-to-work state would have been almost unthinkable.", "By last week it was inevitable.", "Republican Gov. Scott Walker made it official Monday when he gave final approval to legislation that bars unions from collecting mandatory representation fees.", "That legislation, which was hurried through the Wisconsin legislature over the past two weeks, dealt a significant blow to the state's already beleaguered labor movement.", "And it was a major victory for Walker, despite his earlier insistence that he was not interested in pushing right-to-work legislation.", "Although he never said he would oppose such a law on the merits, he repeatedly indicated that he did not want to get involved in the sort of political battle it would likely provoke.", "Now that the battle is over, the Republicans in the statehouse have passed the legislation and Walker has given it his signature, he is more than happy to claim ownership.", "Last week he for the first time said that right-to-work legislation was something \"we\" proposed in early 2015 \u2014 \"we\" meaning Walker and the Republican-controlled legislature, not just the latter.", "President Barack Obama said in a statement that he was \"deeply disappointed that a new anti-worker law in Wisconsin will weaken, rather than strengthen workers in the new economy.\"", "Then he challenged Walker: \"I'd encourage him to try and score a victory for working Americans \u2014 by taking meaningful action to raise their wages and offer them the security of paid leave.", "That's how you give hardworking middle-class families a fair shot in the new economy \u2013 not by stripping their rights in the workplace.\"", "Whatever Walker's role in shepherding this particular bill to passage, he is right to claim some of the credit for making Wisconsin a right-to-work state.", "The legislation he signed into law Monday was made possible by his earlier triumphs over the state's labor movement.", "His victories offer a lesson to policymakers in other states: If you intend to hobble the labor movement as a whole, go after the public sector unions first.", "At a time of extreme weakness and vulnerability for the American labor movement, the public sector is a crucial bulwark.", "As of last year, just 6.6 percent of private employees were union members, as opposed 35.7 percent of government workers, according to the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics.", "Because of their numbers and the fact that members are positioned in the state bureaucracy, public sector unions are relatively influential when it comes to directing government policy: Teachers' unions can use contract negotiations to exert modest influence over education policy, for example, and police unions can pressure cities to modify their approaches to crime reduction.", "Private unions may lobby the government on similar issues, but they tend to do so as outsiders.", "As a result, the typical public sector union is much harder to dislodge than the typical private sector union.", "For an ambitious governor who seeks to break what remains of the labor movement's power in a state, public unions represent a greater obstacle.", "The right-to-work legislation that Walker signed into law applies to public and private sector unions.", "But that law might not have been conceivable if Walker had not first succeeded in passing Act 10, a 2011 law that applied exclusively to government employee unions.", "That bill struck at the core function of American labor unions: collective bargaining.", "Under Act 10, most state employee unions were limited to negotiating solely over their members' salaries and virtually no other issues related to workplace conditions.", "State employee unions, with the assistance of the Wisconsin Democratic Party, fought Act 10 with nearly everything they had.", "But Walker won that fight, with disastrous consequences for public sector labor.", "Union membership among government workers collapsed, dropping from 50 percent to 37 percent in just one year.", "By 2014, the annual budget for the Wisconsin State Employees Union shrank by two-thirds from three years earlier.", "If the public sector was a fortress for the state's labor movement, then its walls had been breached.", "Four years after Act 10, Wisconsin Republicans proposed right-to-work legislation that would affect both public and private sector unions, and thousands of protesters descended on the state capital to register their disapproval.", "But this time around, the outcome of the fight was practically a foregone conclusion.", "Republicans got the bill out of committee and onto the governor's desk in short order, with little in the way of meaningful obstruction.", "Without the leverage to switch votes, local labor leaders said they were focused on educating the public about the harmful effects of right-to-work laws.", "The GOP was able to push through right-to-work legislation with relative ease because the local labor movement had already been dealt a body blow.", "As a result, Wisconsin's experience seems to have served as an object lesson for other governors who favor right-to-work policies.", "For example, Bruce Rauner, the recently elected governor of Illinois, has tried to impose right-to-work on the public sector by way of executive order.", "Clashes between state officials and public sector unions aren't necessarily a prelude to right-to-work bills.", "Even in states where such legislation is unlikely to ever be made law \u2014 including in states where the governor is a Democrat \u2014 policymakers and government employee unions are battling over issues such as pension cuts and charter school expansion.", "While legislative hardball over retirement funds might not be as much a threat to state employee unions as Act 10, it may do its part to sap whatever strength they have left.", "The implications for organized labor extend far beyond just the public sector.", "### Related News", "Labor,", "Republican Party,", "#### Find Al Jazeera America on your TV", "#### Get email updates from Al Jazeera America", "Sign up for our weekly newsletter", "Please enter a valid email address!", "#### Illinois governor takes a local approach to right-to-work", "Unlikely to win backing for a statewide law to curb unions, Bruce Rauner urges counties to introduce their own proposals", "#### Thousands protest right-to-work bill in Wisconsin capital", "About 5,000 people rallied against bill, backed by Republican Gov. Scott Walker, that put limits on unions", "#### Labor takes final stand as Wisconsin prepares way for anti-union law", "Gov. Scott Walker could sign right-to-work legislation later this week; unions converge on state Capitol", "### Related", "Labor,", "Republican Party,", "### Editor's Picks", "Scalia's death could affect court decisions long before his seat is filled", "Deadly strikes on Syrian schools, hospitals denounced as 'war crime'", "New black mayors make a difference, one Georgia town at a time", "Renewed deficit hysteria based on flimsy CBO projection", "A blurry line divides addicts and dealers in heroin underworld", "#### Get email updates from Al Jazeera America", "Sign up for our weekly newsletter", "Please enter a valid email address!", "##", "### Error", "Sorry, your comment was not saved due to a technical problem.", "Please try again later or using a different browser."], "meta": {"id": "dev01786-1", "claim_title": "Scott Walker (politician)", "claim_section": "Governor of Wisconsin.:Right to work legislation.", "claim_context": "In 2012, regarding right-to-work legislation, Walker told reporters at the state Republican Party convention that \"It's not going to get to my desk\u00a0... I'm going to do everything in my power to make sure it isn't there because my focal point (is) private sector unions have overwhelmingly come to the table to be my partner in economic development.\" While campaigning for re-election in 2014, Walker again said he had no plans to pursue right-to-work legislation focused on private unions. \n Once the legislation was initiated in the state legislature, Walker stated: \"I haven't changed my position on it, it just wasn't a priority for me. But should they pass it within the next two weeks, which is their target, I plan on signing it.\" On March 9, 2015, Walker signed legislation making Wisconsin a right-to-work state. The law applied to private employee unions."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[102], [78], [78, 100, 102, 147, 150, 153, 156, 159, 162, 165]], "claim": "Newton was replaced by Tate Taylor.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jessica Chastain accused of hypocrisy for working with Matthew Newton | Film | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/steph-harmon", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-08-06T22:44:00-0400", "84 captures", "07 Aug 2018 - 21 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain.", "Collection: theguardian.com", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180829162658/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/07/jessica-chastain-accused-of-hypocrisy-for-working-with-matthew-newton", "Skip to main content", "current edition:", "US edition", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Make a contribution", "Find a job", "Sign in / Register", "Art & design", "TV & radio", "Jessica Chastain", "# Jessica Chastain accused of hypocrisy for working with Matthew Newton", "Director has a history of alleged assault and domestic violence in Australia", "Steph Harmon", "Mon 6 Aug 2018 22.44 EDT", "Last modified on Mon 6 Aug 2018 22.45 EDT", "Time's Up supporter Jessica Chastain is under fire for planning to shoot a film with Matthew Newton.", "Photograph: Neil Hall/EPA", "The US actor Jessica Chastain, a vocal supporter of the Time's Up movement and women in film, has come under fire for hypocrisy after the Australian Matthew Newton was selected to direct and write a new film, Eve, which Chastain is co-producing.", "Newton has a history of alleged assault and domestic violence in his home country, dating back to 2007 when he pleaded guilty to physically assaulting his then girlfriend, the actor Brooke Satchwell, who is best known for her role in Neighbours.", "In 2010 the Jessica Jones actor Rachael Taylor \u2013 then Newton's fiance \u2013 alleged \"two unprovoked assaults\", resulting in a two-year apprehended domestic violence order against him, which he was charged with breaching the following year.", "# Jessica Chastain: 'It's about dividing women and I'm not going to be a part of that'", "Read more", "Chastain has been an advocate for gender equality in Hollywood since 2016, when she launched Freckle Films, the all-female production company which will co-produce Eve.", "In an interview with the Guardian in May last year she called for more female film critics and later that year spoke out at the Cannes film festival about the \"disturbing\" representation of women in the program.", "After the revelations against Harvey Weinstein, Chastain became a spokeswoman for the Time's Up campaign and, in an interview with Australia's The Feed, she said she always considered allegations of abuse when deciding who to work with.", "\"I've always made choices, in all the work that I've done, to make sure that on any film set that I'm working with people that there isn't a question about whether or not abuse has taken place,\" she said.", "\"It's very important to me that I practise what I preach, and that my actions follow my words.\"", "Marc Fennell", "(@MarcFennell)", "In January, I asked Jessica Chastain about making choices when there's been allegations of abuse.", "She said this.", "https://t.co/cJatBvDVOx", "I have trouble seeing how she can justify working with Matthew Newton.", "https://t.co/SRNTS0zjjd", "August 4, 2018", "Fiona Thatcher", "(@fiona_thatcher)", "@jes_chastain Matthew Newton is a violent abuser of women.", "You should not lend your support to him by working with him.", "Ask his exes @_Rachael_Taylor or Brooke Satchwell.", "#timesup", "August 6, 2018", "Mel Campbell", "(@incrediblemelk)", "Jessica Chastain should be distancing herself from Matthew Newton, not acting as his feminist beard https://t.co/LuoZBx7IUQ", "August 4, 2018", "Chastain is yet to respond to criticism on Twitter.", "In 2007 Newton \u2013 the son of the Australian TV personality Bert Newton \u2013 was charged with violently assaulting, stalking and intimidating Satchwell, but pleaded guilty to one count of common assault.", "His conviction was eventually overturned, with his defence citing mental illness and the appeal judge describing him as a \"kind and giving\" man with \"extraordinary\" references.", "Three years later Taylor took out an AVO against him, alleging \"violence, threats, abuse and intimidation\".", "Court documents say his physical, verbal and mental abuse of her culminated in an alleged incident in a hotel in Rome, in which she suffered \"concussion, bruising and a sprained jaw\" and injuries consistent with having her head \"bashed against the floor and walls\".", "Newton was subsequently admitted to a hospital for mental health treatment.", "That same year Newton was arrested for allegedly assaulting a 66-year-old taxi driver, in charges that were eventually dismissed; in 2011 the Daily Telegraph reported that he had been readmitted to rehab after breaching the court order stipulating that he not contact Taylor; and in 2012 he was arrested for hitting a hotel clerk, which resulted in a fine and community service.", "He has avoided convictions for all the alleged assaults, and now lives in New York.", "In February this year Indiewire questioned South by Southwest's inclusion of Newtown's latest film, Who We Are Now, in light of the #MeToo campaign.", "In response, Newton said: \"It is absolutely intolerable to harm women, it is intolerable to harm men, it is intolerable to harm anyone.", "I had done these things, and I utterly regret it, and I have to live with this responsibility every day.", "I had a severe problem with substance and alcohol abuse then and for almost six years now I have actively worked every single day, one day at a time, to remain sober and live a clean, upstanding life.\"", "In a joint statement announcing Eve, an action film being co-produced by Voltage Pictures, Chastain and Freckle Films' Kelly Carmichael said: \"Matthew is wonderfully adept at crafting complex and relatable characters.", "We've been fans of his work and are so thrilled to be partnering with him and Voltage on Eve.\"", "Newton said: \"I have always admired Jessica Chastain's work.", "So when I wrote Eve, an intelligent, strong and incredibly capable character, she was my immediate first choice to bring her to life.\"", "Chastain and Freckle Films have been approached for comment.", "Jessica Chastain", "#MeToo movement", "Reuse this content", "(meta data) TITLE: Tate Taylor Replaces Matthew Newton as Director of Jessica Chastain's 'Eve' \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Dave McNary", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-08-28T00:50:37+00:00", "20 captures", "28 Aug 2018 - 17 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180829110101/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/tate-taylor-eve-matthew-newton-jessica-chastain-1202918443/", "Get the magazine and exclusive online content -", "Subscribe Today!", "Read Next: Craig Zadan Tribute Set for November at Educational Theatre Foundation Gala", "August 27, 2018 5:50PM PT", "# Tate Taylor Replaces Matthew Newton as Director of Jessica Chastain's 'Eve'", "CREDIT: Rob Latour/REX/Shutterstock", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven action movie \"Eve.\"", "Newton, who wrote the script, was also named director.", "\"Eve\" is produced by Nicolas Chartier and Dominic Rustam alongside Chastain and her Freckle Films partner Kelly Carmichael.", "Newton had also been set to produce.", "Chastain has been a strong supporter of the #MeToo movement.", "Newton said he was stepping down due to the responses to his attachment and added, \"I am profoundly aware that I have a responsibility to lead where I have failed in the past.", "I can never undo the harm that I've caused the people I've cared about and I carry that shame and responsibility with me every day.\"", "Taylor worked with \"Chastain\" on 2011's \"The Help,\" which led to Chastain receiving an Oscar nomination in the supporting actress category.", "He directed 2014's \"Get On Up\" and 2016's \"Girl on the Train\" and is in post-production on the Blumhouse thriller \"Ma,\" which stars Octavia Spencer, Luke Evans, Juliette Lewis, Missi Pyle, and Allison Janney.", "The news about Taylor was first reported by the Hollywood Reporter.", "### Popular on Variety", "# Shawn Mendes on the Meaning of 'Youth': 'We're Not Describing Age'", "# Pete Davidson Is Not Here for the 'Nine-Hour' 'Harry Potter and the Cursed Child'", "# Amandla Stenberg Says She Wants More Black, Gay On-Screen Narratives", "# What Anthony Bourdain Taught 'Parts Unknown' Cinematographer Morgan Fallon", "# Shawn Mendes Wants to 'Stop Touring' and Start Acting 'Very Soon'", "# VMA Stars Answer: What's the Best Jennifer Lopez Song of All Time?", "# 'Crazy Rich Asians' Cast Talks Hollywood Stereotypes", "# Aretha Franklin Dies at 76", "# 'Crazy Rich Asians' Star Almost Expected the Casting Backlash: 'I've Had It My Entire Life'", "# Learn Singlish With the Cast of 'Crazy Rich Asians' (Watch)", "### Shawn Mendes on the Meaning of 'Youth': 'We're Not Describing Age'", "### Pete Davidson Is Not Here for the 'Nine-Hour' 'Harry Potter and the Cursed Child'", "### Amandla Stenberg Says She Wants More Black, Gay On-Screen Narratives", "### What Anthony Bourdain Taught 'Parts Unknown' Cinematographer Morgan Fallon", "### Shawn Mendes Wants to 'Stop Touring' and Start Acting 'Very Soon'", "### VMA Stars Answer: What's the Best Jennifer Lopez Song of All Time?", "### 'Crazy Rich Asians' Cast Talks Hollywood Stereotypes", "### Aretha Franklin Dies at 76", "### 'Crazy Rich Asians' Star Almost Expected the Casting Backlash: 'I've Had It My Entire Life'", "### Learn Singlish With the Cast of 'Crazy Rich Asians' (Watch)", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Facebook Watch Rolls Out Internationally", "### Shawn Mendes, Lili Reinhart, Amandla Stenberg, Pete Davidson Honored at Variety's Power of Young Hollywood", "### Katharine McPhee Zings 'American Idol' Taylor Hicks in Get-Out-the-Vote Message", "### Must Read", "### From Vine to VMAs: How Shawn Mendes Beat the One-Hit-Wonder Curse", "### Taylor Swift Stands to Make Music Business History as a Free Agent", "### How Pete Davidson Found His Voice on 'Saturday Night Live'", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### 'Suspiria' Sells to Key Markets Ahead of Venice Premiere", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### Venice: Corina Schwingruber Ilic Prepares 'Dina,' Screens 'All Inclusive' (EXCLUSIVE)", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### Lenny Abrahamson to Head London Film Festival Jury", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### Film Review: 'All Good'", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### 'Operation Finale' Tops Studios' TV Ad Spending", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### Film News Roundup: 'Crazy Rich Asians' Producer SK Global Hires Fox Exec Xian Li", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### Josh Hutcherson's 'Elliot: The Littlest Reindeer' Sold to Screen Media", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### More From Our Brands", "Footwear News", "### Shoe Carnival's Strong Performance Is a Good Sign for Footwear Retailers", "### Holly Willoughby To Co-Host I'm A Celebrity\u2026 Get Me Out Of Here Alongside Declan Donnelly", "### Younger Creator Breaks Down Those Season 5 Finale Twists: Josh's Surprise, Liza's Last Look and More", "### Critics Pick TV's Most Kickass Action Heroes \u2014 IndieWire Survey"], "meta": {"id": "dev01552-0", "claim_title": "Jessica Chastain", "claim_section": "Career.:2014\u2013present: Science fiction and feminist roles.:Upcoming projects.", "claim_context": "Chastain will next play the adult Beverly Marsh in a sequel to the 2017 horror film \"It\", entitled \"It: Chapter Two\", based on Stephen King's novel, sharing the role with Sophia Lillis. She will then star in and produce the action film \"Eve\", penned and initially scheduled to be directed by Matthew Newton, who has a history of alleged domestic violence. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[29], [102]], "claim": "The replacement happened because of criticism against Newton for choosing to work with him.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jessica Chastain accused of hypocrisy for working with Matthew Newton | Film | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/steph-harmon", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-08-06T22:44:00-0400", "84 captures", "07 Aug 2018 - 21 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain.", "Collection: theguardian.com", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180829162658/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/07/jessica-chastain-accused-of-hypocrisy-for-working-with-matthew-newton", "Skip to main content", "current edition:", "US edition", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Make a contribution", "Find a job", "Sign in / Register", "Art & design", "TV & radio", "Jessica Chastain", "# Jessica Chastain accused of hypocrisy for working with Matthew Newton", "Director has a history of alleged assault and domestic violence in Australia", "Steph Harmon", "Mon 6 Aug 2018 22.44 EDT", "Last modified on Mon 6 Aug 2018 22.45 EDT", "Time's Up supporter Jessica Chastain is under fire for planning to shoot a film with Matthew Newton.", "Photograph: Neil Hall/EPA", "The US actor Jessica Chastain, a vocal supporter of the Time's Up movement and women in film, has come under fire for hypocrisy after the Australian Matthew Newton was selected to direct and write a new film, Eve, which Chastain is co-producing.", "Newton has a history of alleged assault and domestic violence in his home country, dating back to 2007 when he pleaded guilty to physically assaulting his then girlfriend, the actor Brooke Satchwell, who is best known for her role in Neighbours.", "In 2010 the Jessica Jones actor Rachael Taylor \u2013 then Newton's fiance \u2013 alleged \"two unprovoked assaults\", resulting in a two-year apprehended domestic violence order against him, which he was charged with breaching the following year.", "# Jessica Chastain: 'It's about dividing women and I'm not going to be a part of that'", "Read more", "Chastain has been an advocate for gender equality in Hollywood since 2016, when she launched Freckle Films, the all-female production company which will co-produce Eve.", "In an interview with the Guardian in May last year she called for more female film critics and later that year spoke out at the Cannes film festival about the \"disturbing\" representation of women in the program.", "After the revelations against Harvey Weinstein, Chastain became a spokeswoman for the Time's Up campaign and, in an interview with Australia's The Feed, she said she always considered allegations of abuse when deciding who to work with.", "\"I've always made choices, in all the work that I've done, to make sure that on any film set that I'm working with people that there isn't a question about whether or not abuse has taken place,\" she said.", "\"It's very important to me that I practise what I preach, and that my actions follow my words.\"", "Marc Fennell", "(@MarcFennell)", "In January, I asked Jessica Chastain about making choices when there's been allegations of abuse.", "She said this.", "https://t.co/cJatBvDVOx", "I have trouble seeing how she can justify working with Matthew Newton.", "https://t.co/SRNTS0zjjd", "August 4, 2018", "Fiona Thatcher", "(@fiona_thatcher)", "@jes_chastain Matthew Newton is a violent abuser of women.", "You should not lend your support to him by working with him.", "Ask his exes @_Rachael_Taylor or Brooke Satchwell.", "#timesup", "August 6, 2018", "Mel Campbell", "(@incrediblemelk)", "Jessica Chastain should be distancing herself from Matthew Newton, not acting as his feminist beard https://t.co/LuoZBx7IUQ", "August 4, 2018", "Chastain is yet to respond to criticism on Twitter.", "In 2007 Newton \u2013 the son of the Australian TV personality Bert Newton \u2013 was charged with violently assaulting, stalking and intimidating Satchwell, but pleaded guilty to one count of common assault.", "His conviction was eventually overturned, with his defence citing mental illness and the appeal judge describing him as a \"kind and giving\" man with \"extraordinary\" references.", "Three years later Taylor took out an AVO against him, alleging \"violence, threats, abuse and intimidation\".", "Court documents say his physical, verbal and mental abuse of her culminated in an alleged incident in a hotel in Rome, in which she suffered \"concussion, bruising and a sprained jaw\" and injuries consistent with having her head \"bashed against the floor and walls\".", "Newton was subsequently admitted to a hospital for mental health treatment.", "That same year Newton was arrested for allegedly assaulting a 66-year-old taxi driver, in charges that were eventually dismissed; in 2011 the Daily Telegraph reported that he had been readmitted to rehab after breaching the court order stipulating that he not contact Taylor; and in 2012 he was arrested for hitting a hotel clerk, which resulted in a fine and community service.", "He has avoided convictions for all the alleged assaults, and now lives in New York.", "In February this year Indiewire questioned South by Southwest's inclusion of Newtown's latest film, Who We Are Now, in light of the #MeToo campaign.", "In response, Newton said: \"It is absolutely intolerable to harm women, it is intolerable to harm men, it is intolerable to harm anyone.", "I had done these things, and I utterly regret it, and I have to live with this responsibility every day.", "I had a severe problem with substance and alcohol abuse then and for almost six years now I have actively worked every single day, one day at a time, to remain sober and live a clean, upstanding life.\"", "In a joint statement announcing Eve, an action film being co-produced by Voltage Pictures, Chastain and Freckle Films' Kelly Carmichael said: \"Matthew is wonderfully adept at crafting complex and relatable characters.", "We've been fans of his work and are so thrilled to be partnering with him and Voltage on Eve.\"", "Newton said: \"I have always admired Jessica Chastain's work.", "So when I wrote Eve, an intelligent, strong and incredibly capable character, she was my immediate first choice to bring her to life.\"", "Chastain and Freckle Films have been approached for comment.", "Jessica Chastain", "#MeToo movement", "Reuse this content", "(meta data) TITLE: Tate Taylor Replaces Matthew Newton as Director of Jessica Chastain's 'Eve' \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Dave McNary", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-08-28T00:50:37+00:00", "20 captures", "28 Aug 2018 - 17 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180829110101/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/tate-taylor-eve-matthew-newton-jessica-chastain-1202918443/", "Get the magazine and exclusive online content -", "Subscribe Today!", "Read Next: Craig Zadan Tribute Set for November at Educational Theatre Foundation Gala", "August 27, 2018 5:50PM PT", "# Tate Taylor Replaces Matthew Newton as Director of Jessica Chastain's 'Eve'", "CREDIT: Rob Latour/REX/Shutterstock", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven action movie \"Eve.\"", "Newton, who wrote the script, was also named director.", "\"Eve\" is produced by Nicolas Chartier and Dominic Rustam alongside Chastain and her Freckle Films partner Kelly Carmichael.", "Newton had also been set to produce.", "Chastain has been a strong supporter of the #MeToo movement.", "Newton said he was stepping down due to the responses to his attachment and added, \"I am profoundly aware that I have a responsibility to lead where I have failed in the past.", "I can never undo the harm that I've caused the people I've cared about and I carry that shame and responsibility with me every day.\"", "Taylor worked with \"Chastain\" on 2011's \"The Help,\" which led to Chastain receiving an Oscar nomination in the supporting actress category.", "He directed 2014's \"Get On Up\" and 2016's \"Girl on the Train\" and is in post-production on the Blumhouse thriller \"Ma,\" which stars Octavia Spencer, Luke Evans, Juliette Lewis, Missi Pyle, and Allison Janney.", "The news about Taylor was first reported by the Hollywood Reporter.", "### Popular on Variety", "# Shawn Mendes on the Meaning of 'Youth': 'We're Not Describing Age'", "# Pete Davidson Is Not Here for the 'Nine-Hour' 'Harry Potter and the Cursed Child'", "# Amandla Stenberg Says She Wants More Black, Gay On-Screen Narratives", "# What Anthony Bourdain Taught 'Parts Unknown' Cinematographer Morgan Fallon", "# Shawn Mendes Wants to 'Stop Touring' and Start Acting 'Very Soon'", "# VMA Stars Answer: What's the Best Jennifer Lopez Song of All Time?", "# 'Crazy Rich Asians' Cast Talks Hollywood Stereotypes", "# Aretha Franklin Dies at 76", "# 'Crazy Rich Asians' Star Almost Expected the Casting Backlash: 'I've Had It My Entire Life'", "# Learn Singlish With the Cast of 'Crazy Rich Asians' (Watch)", "### Shawn Mendes on the Meaning of 'Youth': 'We're Not Describing Age'", "### Pete Davidson Is Not Here for the 'Nine-Hour' 'Harry Potter and the Cursed Child'", "### Amandla Stenberg Says She Wants More Black, Gay On-Screen Narratives", "### What Anthony Bourdain Taught 'Parts Unknown' Cinematographer Morgan Fallon", "### Shawn Mendes Wants to 'Stop Touring' and Start Acting 'Very Soon'", "### VMA Stars Answer: What's the Best Jennifer Lopez Song of All Time?", "### 'Crazy Rich Asians' Cast Talks Hollywood Stereotypes", "### Aretha Franklin Dies at 76", "### 'Crazy Rich Asians' Star Almost Expected the Casting Backlash: 'I've Had It My Entire Life'", "### Learn Singlish With the Cast of 'Crazy Rich Asians' (Watch)", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Facebook Watch Rolls Out Internationally", "### Shawn Mendes, Lili Reinhart, Amandla Stenberg, Pete Davidson Honored at Variety's Power of Young Hollywood", "### Katharine McPhee Zings 'American Idol' Taylor Hicks in Get-Out-the-Vote Message", "### Must Read", "### From Vine to VMAs: How Shawn Mendes Beat the One-Hit-Wonder Curse", "### Taylor Swift Stands to Make Music Business History as a Free Agent", "### How Pete Davidson Found His Voice on 'Saturday Night Live'", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### 'Suspiria' Sells to Key Markets Ahead of Venice Premiere", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### Venice: Corina Schwingruber Ilic Prepares 'Dina,' Screens 'All Inclusive' (EXCLUSIVE)", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### Lenny Abrahamson to Head London Film Festival Jury", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### Film Review: 'All Good'", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### 'Operation Finale' Tops Studios' TV Ad Spending", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### Film News Roundup: 'Crazy Rich Asians' Producer SK Global Hires Fox Exec Xian Li", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### Josh Hutcherson's 'Elliot: The Littlest Reindeer' Sold to Screen Media", "Tate Taylor has replaced Matthew Newton as director of Jessica Chastain's \"Eve,\" two weeks after Newton left the project following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.", "Chastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven [", "### More From Our Brands", "Footwear News", "### Shoe Carnival's Strong Performance Is a Good Sign for Footwear Retailers", "### Holly Willoughby To Co-Host I'm A Celebrity\u2026 Get Me Out Of Here Alongside Declan Donnelly", "### Younger Creator Breaks Down Those Season 5 Finale Twists: Josh's Surprise, Liza's Last Look and More", "### Critics Pick TV's Most Kickass Action Heroes \u2014 IndieWire Survey"], "meta": {"id": "dev01552-1", "claim_title": "Jessica Chastain", "claim_section": "Career.:2014\u2013present: Science fiction and feminist roles.:Upcoming projects.", "claim_context": "Chastain will next play the adult Beverly Marsh in a sequel to the 2017 horror film \"It\", entitled \"It: Chapter Two\", based on Stephen King's novel, sharing the role with Sophia Lillis. She will then star in and produce the action film \"Eve\", penned and initially scheduled to be directed by Matthew Newton, who has a history of alleged domestic violence. Newton was replaced by Tate Taylor."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13]], "claim": "It mostly preys on small vertebrates.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: True facts about the Black Mamba - African Snakebite Institute", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/AfricanSnakebiteInstituteOfficial/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-12-10 14:17:38", "Product was added to your cart", "## Basket", "# True facts about the Black Mamba", "10th Dec 2018Articles", "True facts about the Black Mamba", "The notorious Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is often said to be the deadliest snake in the world and with good reason.", "It is a large and active snake that will move quite fast with as much as a third of its body off the ground.", "If cornered, it is known to strike more than once and in quick succession, injecting large quantities of very potent neurotoxic venom.", "Human deaths, in untreated bites, could take anything from 3 \u2013 16 hours if not treated, but in serious bites victims could experience severe breathing problems in less than half an hour.", "The Black Mamba is, in fact, not an aggressive snake and is very quick to avoid people if given the chance and bites from this snake are quite rare, even more so if compared with bites from snakes like the Mozambique Spitting Cobra and Puff Adder.", "Both at home in trees and on the ground, the Black Mamba is active during the day, when it hunts for prey such as rodents, squirrels, hyrax, small antelope and fledgling birds.", "It is fond of basking and will often return to the same site daily.", "But if danger is present, it will disappear quickly into dense bush or down the nearest hole or rock crevice.", "The Black Mamba lays 6-17 eggs in summer, and the young, when they hatch, measure 40-60 cm in length and are venomous from the moment that they emerge.", "Juvenile mambas are very nervous and seldom seen and are said to grow rapidly in the first year, even reaching a length of 2 m.", "Males often engage in fighting during the mating season and are seen twisting around one another in an attempt to wrestle their opponent to the ground.", "The Black Mamba is rarely black in colour.", "Its overall colour is usually olive green, dark olive, greyish brown, light grey or gunmetal grey, sometimes with darker mottling that may form oblique bars down the sides.", "But some old individuals may well be very dark in colour and from a distance may appear to be black.", "Juveniles are mostly light to medium grey in colour with a light belly.", "The inside of the mouth of a Black Mamba is usually a dark inky black but individuals with a light coloured mouth may also be encountered.", "When threatened, the snake is quick to draw back into a striking position, may form a narrow hood and opens the mouth to expose the interior.", "Much has been said about the length of the Black Mamba and social media is inundated with reports of monster mambas that were either killed or captured and supposedly accurately measured.", "The size of the Black Mamba is often exaggerated and stories of 6 m Black Mambas are commonplace.", "In the literature, it is said to reach a maximum length of 4.5 m but in the past 30-odd years the longest Black Mamba accurately measured was 3.8 m long.", "In some cases a piece of string was used to measure the snake, or the width of the road or even markers in the field which may then be measured later.", "Over the years there has been a great deal of research done on the Black Mamba, not just in South Africa but throughout its range.", "Specimens have been accurately measured by a number of scientists and some specimens have been deposited into museum collections where they are still available for further scrutiny.", "In Broadley's FitzSimons Snakes of Southern Africa, internationally recognised as an authoritative book on the snakes of Southern Africa, Broadley mentions that the Black Mamba may exceptionally reach 4.3 m in length 'in exceptional cases'.", "In Pitman's Snakes of Uganda he puts the maximum length at 3.048 m but also says that this snake 'may exceptionally reach 4.267 m'.", "Ionides (the Snake Man) who probably caught more snakes in Africa than anyone else that I know of, mentions a maximum length of 3.2 m in Tanzania.", "In Dangerous Snakes of Africa by Spawls and Branch they speak of unsubstantiated reports of a 4.3 m Black Mamba while Visser and Chapman, in Snakes and Snakebite (1978) say that the Black Mamba may exceptionally reach 3.6 m.", "In A Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa, Bill Branch mentions 4.3 m as an exceptional length.", "While monster mambas of around 4.3 m or even longer may well have been seen in the past, such large individuals are no longer seen, just as the big tuskers amongst the elephant are something of the past.", "It is often difficult to get an accurate measurement of snakes in the wild, particularly when the animal is curled up or crossing roads at a fast pace.", "One theory as to how the Black Mamba got it name is that it was initially called a black-mouthed mamba which, over time, became shortened to black mamba.", "Having gone through a lot of the older literature and the works of Eugene Marais who wrote extensively (and inaccurately) about mambas, my guess is that some old dark individuals were thought to be black hence the common name.", "The Black Mamba is also said to be extremely aggressive and there are many reports of mambas chasing men on horseback.", "The aggressive part and the bit about mambas chasing people are simply not true.", "Another popular myth is the one of the mamba hanging from a tree, and then biting and killing five cows as they enter the kraal.", "While it may not be impossible for a Black Mamba to kill a cow or horse, it rarely happens.", "And to kill five cows is highly unlikely both because of the venom yield of this snake and the fact that it is just not in their nature to kill large bovines that pose no real threat to a mamba.", "Then there is the mythical Ndlondlo \u2013 a massive Black Mamba with a feather on its head that moves incredibly fast and strikes like lightning.", "It moves so fast that the feather causes a whistling sound.", "At times Ndlondlo will hide in the bush and cry like a baby \u2013 should you go into the bush to investigate you risk getting killed by this snake.", "According to the myth it is by far the most dangerous snake in the world.", "I spoke to Fortune Sibaya, reptile keeper at DumaZulu Lodge near Hluhluwe in Zululand and he has quite an interesting take on this mythical snake", ": The great King Shaka used to have a large feather in his head gear as did his warriors and Fortune believes that they were called Ndlondlo.", "They were fearless warriors as was their king and their reputation was eventually passed on to the Black Mamba.", "Another theory is that someone may have observed a mamba what was busy shedding and saw a piece of skin above the head that resembled a feather.", "Either way, Ndlondlo has never been seen.", "There is also the mythical Berg Mamba in Namibia \u2013 a secretive snake that is rarely seen but it gets so big that when it approaches a jackal-proof fence with holes big enough to put your fist through, the snake has to go over the fence otherwise it may get stuck", "Aggression & Venom", "Regarding the aggression of the Black Mamba and its deadly bite.", "Dr. Darryl Wood and some of his colleagues recently brought out a paper on snakebite in Zululand \u2013 they analysed 879 snakebites over a five year period where victims ended up in hospital.", "Only 5 bites were clearly neurotoxic and in all likelihood Black Mamba bites.", "That averages out at one bite per year \u2013 again clearly not what one would expect from an aggressive snake which is prolific in Zululand.", "That it has a very potent neurotoxic venom is not in doubt.", "The maximum venom yield of a large Black Mamba is often given as 400 mg but is probably closer to 280 mg.", "Around 15 \u2013 20 mg of venom is required for a fatal bite on a human.", "Despite the deadly reputation of this snake there is a surprising number of victims that survive its bite but in severe cases large dosages of polyvalent may be required.", "Whereas the average treatment would require 10 \u2013 15 vials one patient in Zululand needed 40 vials and recovered fully.", "Although most snakebite deaths in South Africa are as a result of Black Mamba and Cape Cobra bites, treatment is very effective and often life-saving.", "It is however critically important to get victims to a hospital and onto a ventilator (if required) or to make use of a bag valve mask if the victim is not breathing.", "Although this is snake has a reputation as being the most dangerous snake in Africa, it is actually a shy and elusive snake that will endeavour to avoid humans at all costs.", "Previous Post", "Beware of the Stiletto Snake", "Next Post", "The Small Brown Scorpion of Gauteng", "### Search", "### Shopping Cart", "### Contact Us", "+27 82 494 2039admin@asiorg.co.za", "### Featured Products", "Snakes & Snakebite in Southern Africa", "ASI Combo A", "ASI Essential First Aid for Snakebite kit", "### Snake Removals", "(Click here to be added to this list.)", "### Newsletter Signup", "Name*Email Address*", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.", "### Free Posters", "Get our Free App", "Includes first aid information, snake identification features, snake removals information, free information posters, and more.", "Join our Newsletter", "Sign up to have our free monthly newsletter delivered to your inbox:", "Name*Email Address*", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.", "Free PDF Download", "Before you download this resource, would you like to join our email newsletter list?", "Name*Email Address*", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms."], "meta": {"id": "dev02287-0", "claim_title": "Black mamba", "claim_section": "Behaviour.:Feeding.", "claim_context": "The black mamba usually hunts from a permanent lair, to which it will regularly return if there is no disturbance. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13]], "claim": "It preys on birds, particularly nestlings and fledglings.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: True facts about the Black Mamba - African Snakebite Institute", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/AfricanSnakebiteInstituteOfficial/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-12-10 14:17:38", "Product was added to your cart", "## Basket", "# True facts about the Black Mamba", "10th Dec 2018Articles", "True facts about the Black Mamba", "The notorious Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is often said to be the deadliest snake in the world and with good reason.", "It is a large and active snake that will move quite fast with as much as a third of its body off the ground.", "If cornered, it is known to strike more than once and in quick succession, injecting large quantities of very potent neurotoxic venom.", "Human deaths, in untreated bites, could take anything from 3 \u2013 16 hours if not treated, but in serious bites victims could experience severe breathing problems in less than half an hour.", "The Black Mamba is, in fact, not an aggressive snake and is very quick to avoid people if given the chance and bites from this snake are quite rare, even more so if compared with bites from snakes like the Mozambique Spitting Cobra and Puff Adder.", "Both at home in trees and on the ground, the Black Mamba is active during the day, when it hunts for prey such as rodents, squirrels, hyrax, small antelope and fledgling birds.", "It is fond of basking and will often return to the same site daily.", "But if danger is present, it will disappear quickly into dense bush or down the nearest hole or rock crevice.", "The Black Mamba lays 6-17 eggs in summer, and the young, when they hatch, measure 40-60 cm in length and are venomous from the moment that they emerge.", "Juvenile mambas are very nervous and seldom seen and are said to grow rapidly in the first year, even reaching a length of 2 m.", "Males often engage in fighting during the mating season and are seen twisting around one another in an attempt to wrestle their opponent to the ground.", "The Black Mamba is rarely black in colour.", "Its overall colour is usually olive green, dark olive, greyish brown, light grey or gunmetal grey, sometimes with darker mottling that may form oblique bars down the sides.", "But some old individuals may well be very dark in colour and from a distance may appear to be black.", "Juveniles are mostly light to medium grey in colour with a light belly.", "The inside of the mouth of a Black Mamba is usually a dark inky black but individuals with a light coloured mouth may also be encountered.", "When threatened, the snake is quick to draw back into a striking position, may form a narrow hood and opens the mouth to expose the interior.", "Much has been said about the length of the Black Mamba and social media is inundated with reports of monster mambas that were either killed or captured and supposedly accurately measured.", "The size of the Black Mamba is often exaggerated and stories of 6 m Black Mambas are commonplace.", "In the literature, it is said to reach a maximum length of 4.5 m but in the past 30-odd years the longest Black Mamba accurately measured was 3.8 m long.", "In some cases a piece of string was used to measure the snake, or the width of the road or even markers in the field which may then be measured later.", "Over the years there has been a great deal of research done on the Black Mamba, not just in South Africa but throughout its range.", "Specimens have been accurately measured by a number of scientists and some specimens have been deposited into museum collections where they are still available for further scrutiny.", "In Broadley's FitzSimons Snakes of Southern Africa, internationally recognised as an authoritative book on the snakes of Southern Africa, Broadley mentions that the Black Mamba may exceptionally reach 4.3 m in length 'in exceptional cases'.", "In Pitman's Snakes of Uganda he puts the maximum length at 3.048 m but also says that this snake 'may exceptionally reach 4.267 m'.", "Ionides (the Snake Man) who probably caught more snakes in Africa than anyone else that I know of, mentions a maximum length of 3.2 m in Tanzania.", "In Dangerous Snakes of Africa by Spawls and Branch they speak of unsubstantiated reports of a 4.3 m Black Mamba while Visser and Chapman, in Snakes and Snakebite (1978) say that the Black Mamba may exceptionally reach 3.6 m.", "In A Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa, Bill Branch mentions 4.3 m as an exceptional length.", "While monster mambas of around 4.3 m or even longer may well have been seen in the past, such large individuals are no longer seen, just as the big tuskers amongst the elephant are something of the past.", "It is often difficult to get an accurate measurement of snakes in the wild, particularly when the animal is curled up or crossing roads at a fast pace.", "One theory as to how the Black Mamba got it name is that it was initially called a black-mouthed mamba which, over time, became shortened to black mamba.", "Having gone through a lot of the older literature and the works of Eugene Marais who wrote extensively (and inaccurately) about mambas, my guess is that some old dark individuals were thought to be black hence the common name.", "The Black Mamba is also said to be extremely aggressive and there are many reports of mambas chasing men on horseback.", "The aggressive part and the bit about mambas chasing people are simply not true.", "Another popular myth is the one of the mamba hanging from a tree, and then biting and killing five cows as they enter the kraal.", "While it may not be impossible for a Black Mamba to kill a cow or horse, it rarely happens.", "And to kill five cows is highly unlikely both because of the venom yield of this snake and the fact that it is just not in their nature to kill large bovines that pose no real threat to a mamba.", "Then there is the mythical Ndlondlo \u2013 a massive Black Mamba with a feather on its head that moves incredibly fast and strikes like lightning.", "It moves so fast that the feather causes a whistling sound.", "At times Ndlondlo will hide in the bush and cry like a baby \u2013 should you go into the bush to investigate you risk getting killed by this snake.", "According to the myth it is by far the most dangerous snake in the world.", "I spoke to Fortune Sibaya, reptile keeper at DumaZulu Lodge near Hluhluwe in Zululand and he has quite an interesting take on this mythical snake", ": The great King Shaka used to have a large feather in his head gear as did his warriors and Fortune believes that they were called Ndlondlo.", "They were fearless warriors as was their king and their reputation was eventually passed on to the Black Mamba.", "Another theory is that someone may have observed a mamba what was busy shedding and saw a piece of skin above the head that resembled a feather.", "Either way, Ndlondlo has never been seen.", "There is also the mythical Berg Mamba in Namibia \u2013 a secretive snake that is rarely seen but it gets so big that when it approaches a jackal-proof fence with holes big enough to put your fist through, the snake has to go over the fence otherwise it may get stuck", "Aggression & Venom", "Regarding the aggression of the Black Mamba and its deadly bite.", "Dr. Darryl Wood and some of his colleagues recently brought out a paper on snakebite in Zululand \u2013 they analysed 879 snakebites over a five year period where victims ended up in hospital.", "Only 5 bites were clearly neurotoxic and in all likelihood Black Mamba bites.", "That averages out at one bite per year \u2013 again clearly not what one would expect from an aggressive snake which is prolific in Zululand.", "That it has a very potent neurotoxic venom is not in doubt.", "The maximum venom yield of a large Black Mamba is often given as 400 mg but is probably closer to 280 mg.", "Around 15 \u2013 20 mg of venom is required for a fatal bite on a human.", "Despite the deadly reputation of this snake there is a surprising number of victims that survive its bite but in severe cases large dosages of polyvalent may be required.", "Whereas the average treatment would require 10 \u2013 15 vials one patient in Zululand needed 40 vials and recovered fully.", "Although most snakebite deaths in South Africa are as a result of Black Mamba and Cape Cobra bites, treatment is very effective and often life-saving.", "It is however critically important to get victims to a hospital and onto a ventilator (if required) or to make use of a bag valve mask if the victim is not breathing.", "Although this is snake has a reputation as being the most dangerous snake in Africa, it is actually a shy and elusive snake that will endeavour to avoid humans at all costs.", "Previous Post", "Beware of the Stiletto Snake", "Next Post", "The Small Brown Scorpion of Gauteng", "### Search", "### Shopping Cart", "### Contact Us", "+27 82 494 2039admin@asiorg.co.za", "### Featured Products", "Snakes & Snakebite in Southern Africa", "ASI Combo A", "ASI Essential First Aid for Snakebite kit", "### Snake Removals", "(Click here to be added to this list.)", "### Newsletter Signup", "Name*Email Address*", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.", "### Free Posters", "Get our Free App", "Includes first aid information, snake identification features, snake removals information, free information posters, and more.", "Join our Newsletter", "Sign up to have our free monthly newsletter delivered to your inbox:", "Name*Email Address*", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.", "Free PDF Download", "Before you download this resource, would you like to join our email newsletter list?", "Name*Email Address*", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms."], "meta": {"id": "dev02287-1", "claim_title": "Black mamba", "claim_section": "Behaviour.:Feeding.", "claim_context": "The black mamba usually hunts from a permanent lair, to which it will regularly return if there is no disturbance. It mostly preys on small vertebrates."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13]], "claim": "It preys on small mammals like rodents, bats, hyraxes and bushbabies.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: True facts about the Black Mamba - African Snakebite Institute", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/AfricanSnakebiteInstituteOfficial/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-12-10 14:17:38", "Product was added to your cart", "## Basket", "# True facts about the Black Mamba", "10th Dec 2018Articles", "True facts about the Black Mamba", "The notorious Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) is often said to be the deadliest snake in the world and with good reason.", "It is a large and active snake that will move quite fast with as much as a third of its body off the ground.", "If cornered, it is known to strike more than once and in quick succession, injecting large quantities of very potent neurotoxic venom.", "Human deaths, in untreated bites, could take anything from 3 \u2013 16 hours if not treated, but in serious bites victims could experience severe breathing problems in less than half an hour.", "The Black Mamba is, in fact, not an aggressive snake and is very quick to avoid people if given the chance and bites from this snake are quite rare, even more so if compared with bites from snakes like the Mozambique Spitting Cobra and Puff Adder.", "Both at home in trees and on the ground, the Black Mamba is active during the day, when it hunts for prey such as rodents, squirrels, hyrax, small antelope and fledgling birds.", "It is fond of basking and will often return to the same site daily.", "But if danger is present, it will disappear quickly into dense bush or down the nearest hole or rock crevice.", "The Black Mamba lays 6-17 eggs in summer, and the young, when they hatch, measure 40-60 cm in length and are venomous from the moment that they emerge.", "Juvenile mambas are very nervous and seldom seen and are said to grow rapidly in the first year, even reaching a length of 2 m.", "Males often engage in fighting during the mating season and are seen twisting around one another in an attempt to wrestle their opponent to the ground.", "The Black Mamba is rarely black in colour.", "Its overall colour is usually olive green, dark olive, greyish brown, light grey or gunmetal grey, sometimes with darker mottling that may form oblique bars down the sides.", "But some old individuals may well be very dark in colour and from a distance may appear to be black.", "Juveniles are mostly light to medium grey in colour with a light belly.", "The inside of the mouth of a Black Mamba is usually a dark inky black but individuals with a light coloured mouth may also be encountered.", "When threatened, the snake is quick to draw back into a striking position, may form a narrow hood and opens the mouth to expose the interior.", "Much has been said about the length of the Black Mamba and social media is inundated with reports of monster mambas that were either killed or captured and supposedly accurately measured.", "The size of the Black Mamba is often exaggerated and stories of 6 m Black Mambas are commonplace.", "In the literature, it is said to reach a maximum length of 4.5 m but in the past 30-odd years the longest Black Mamba accurately measured was 3.8 m long.", "In some cases a piece of string was used to measure the snake, or the width of the road or even markers in the field which may then be measured later.", "Over the years there has been a great deal of research done on the Black Mamba, not just in South Africa but throughout its range.", "Specimens have been accurately measured by a number of scientists and some specimens have been deposited into museum collections where they are still available for further scrutiny.", "In Broadley's FitzSimons Snakes of Southern Africa, internationally recognised as an authoritative book on the snakes of Southern Africa, Broadley mentions that the Black Mamba may exceptionally reach 4.3 m in length 'in exceptional cases'.", "In Pitman's Snakes of Uganda he puts the maximum length at 3.048 m but also says that this snake 'may exceptionally reach 4.267 m'.", "Ionides (the Snake Man) who probably caught more snakes in Africa than anyone else that I know of, mentions a maximum length of 3.2 m in Tanzania.", "In Dangerous Snakes of Africa by Spawls and Branch they speak of unsubstantiated reports of a 4.3 m Black Mamba while Visser and Chapman, in Snakes and Snakebite (1978) say that the Black Mamba may exceptionally reach 3.6 m.", "In A Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa, Bill Branch mentions 4.3 m as an exceptional length.", "While monster mambas of around 4.3 m or even longer may well have been seen in the past, such large individuals are no longer seen, just as the big tuskers amongst the elephant are something of the past.", "It is often difficult to get an accurate measurement of snakes in the wild, particularly when the animal is curled up or crossing roads at a fast pace.", "One theory as to how the Black Mamba got it name is that it was initially called a black-mouthed mamba which, over time, became shortened to black mamba.", "Having gone through a lot of the older literature and the works of Eugene Marais who wrote extensively (and inaccurately) about mambas, my guess is that some old dark individuals were thought to be black hence the common name.", "The Black Mamba is also said to be extremely aggressive and there are many reports of mambas chasing men on horseback.", "The aggressive part and the bit about mambas chasing people are simply not true.", "Another popular myth is the one of the mamba hanging from a tree, and then biting and killing five cows as they enter the kraal.", "While it may not be impossible for a Black Mamba to kill a cow or horse, it rarely happens.", "And to kill five cows is highly unlikely both because of the venom yield of this snake and the fact that it is just not in their nature to kill large bovines that pose no real threat to a mamba.", "Then there is the mythical Ndlondlo \u2013 a massive Black Mamba with a feather on its head that moves incredibly fast and strikes like lightning.", "It moves so fast that the feather causes a whistling sound.", "At times Ndlondlo will hide in the bush and cry like a baby \u2013 should you go into the bush to investigate you risk getting killed by this snake.", "According to the myth it is by far the most dangerous snake in the world.", "I spoke to Fortune Sibaya, reptile keeper at DumaZulu Lodge near Hluhluwe in Zululand and he has quite an interesting take on this mythical snake", ": The great King Shaka used to have a large feather in his head gear as did his warriors and Fortune believes that they were called Ndlondlo.", "They were fearless warriors as was their king and their reputation was eventually passed on to the Black Mamba.", "Another theory is that someone may have observed a mamba what was busy shedding and saw a piece of skin above the head that resembled a feather.", "Either way, Ndlondlo has never been seen.", "There is also the mythical Berg Mamba in Namibia \u2013 a secretive snake that is rarely seen but it gets so big that when it approaches a jackal-proof fence with holes big enough to put your fist through, the snake has to go over the fence otherwise it may get stuck", "Aggression & Venom", "Regarding the aggression of the Black Mamba and its deadly bite.", "Dr. Darryl Wood and some of his colleagues recently brought out a paper on snakebite in Zululand \u2013 they analysed 879 snakebites over a five year period where victims ended up in hospital.", "Only 5 bites were clearly neurotoxic and in all likelihood Black Mamba bites.", "That averages out at one bite per year \u2013 again clearly not what one would expect from an aggressive snake which is prolific in Zululand.", "That it has a very potent neurotoxic venom is not in doubt.", "The maximum venom yield of a large Black Mamba is often given as 400 mg but is probably closer to 280 mg.", "Around 15 \u2013 20 mg of venom is required for a fatal bite on a human.", "Despite the deadly reputation of this snake there is a surprising number of victims that survive its bite but in severe cases large dosages of polyvalent may be required.", "Whereas the average treatment would require 10 \u2013 15 vials one patient in Zululand needed 40 vials and recovered fully.", "Although most snakebite deaths in South Africa are as a result of Black Mamba and Cape Cobra bites, treatment is very effective and often life-saving.", "It is however critically important to get victims to a hospital and onto a ventilator (if required) or to make use of a bag valve mask if the victim is not breathing.", "Although this is snake has a reputation as being the most dangerous snake in Africa, it is actually a shy and elusive snake that will endeavour to avoid humans at all costs.", "Previous Post", "Beware of the Stiletto Snake", "Next Post", "The Small Brown Scorpion of Gauteng", "### Search", "### Shopping Cart", "### Contact Us", "+27 82 494 2039admin@asiorg.co.za", "### Featured Products", "Snakes & Snakebite in Southern Africa", "ASI Combo A", "ASI Essential First Aid for Snakebite kit", "### Snake Removals", "(Click here to be added to this list.)", "### Newsletter Signup", "Name*Email Address*", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.", "### Free Posters", "Get our Free App", "Includes first aid information, snake identification features, snake removals information, free information posters, and more.", "Join our Newsletter", "Sign up to have our free monthly newsletter delivered to your inbox:", "Name*Email Address*", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.", "Free PDF Download", "Before you download this resource, would you like to join our email newsletter list?", "Name*Email Address*", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms."], "meta": {"id": "dev02287-2", "claim_title": "Black mamba", "claim_section": "Behaviour.:Feeding.", "claim_context": "The black mamba usually hunts from a permanent lair, to which it will regularly return if there is no disturbance. It mostly preys on small vertebrates. It preys on birds, particularly nestlings and fledglings."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [8], [8, 9], [9, 11, 18]], "claim": "The firm has been acquired by Dignity Health.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dignity Health makes a move to expand its urgent care, occupational medicine business | FierceHealthcare", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ilene MacDonald", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 00Z", "Enclose phrases in quotes.", "Use a + to require a term in results and - to", "exclude terms.", "Example: +water -Europe", "## Finance", "# Dignity Health makes a move to expand its urgent care, occupational medicine business", "Under the terms of the transaction, Dignity Health will receive a 20% equity interest in the combined entity, valued at $238 million, and the remainder of the purchase price in cash.", "Dignity Health, one of the nation's largest healthcare systems, is seeking to form a new partnership to expand its occupational medicine and urgent care offerings.", "The San Francisco-based provider and Select Medical Holdings Corp. announced on Monday that they had signed a definitive agreement to combine Concentra Group Holdings LLC, an occupational medicine and urgent care service provider, with U.S. HealthWorks, a subsidiary of Dignity Health Holdings Company, which provides similar services.", "The companies said in the announcement that the partnership aims to strengthen the delivery of care through greater access and standardization of best practices improving health and wellness services for employers and employees.", "## Whitepaper", "### Elevate Health Plan Member Engagement Through Call Center Transformation", "Learn how health plans can rapidly transform their call center operations and provide high-touch, concierge service to health plan members.", "The deal is still subject to closing conditions, but the announcement said it will occur through an equity purchase and contribution agreement that will allow Concentra to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of U.S. HealthWorks from Dignity Health Holdings.", "The transaction is targeted to close in the first quarter of 2018.", "Once finalized, Dignity Health will own a 20% equity interest in the combined entity holding Concentra and U.S. HealthWorks, an occupational healthcare center operator with 250 medical and onsite clinics in 21 states.", "RELATED: Urgent care centers help Dignity Health boost patient access, better manage population health in Bay Area", "This is not the first joint venture of Select Medical and Dignity Health.", "Earlier this year they worked together to construct and operate a 60-bed acute inpatient rehabilitation hospital in the greater Las Vegas metro area.", "That facility is expected to open in 2019.", "The agreement also includes joint operation of 12 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in the Las Vegas area.", "This new partnership will expand upon the relationship.", "Robert Ortenzio, executive chairman and co-founder of Select Medical, said that the latest deal will allow the organizations to join forces to \"deliver best-in-class occupational medicine and urgent care to communities and corporate work sites nationwide.\"", "Daniel Morissette, senior executive vice president and chief financial officer at Dignity Health, said in the announcement that the partnership will \"strengthen the delivery of clinical care, standardize best practices and improve service for employers and employees.\"", "RELATED: AHA: 6 ways hospitals can improve care access", "The transaction values U.S. HealthWorks at $753 million.", "Dignity Health will receive a 20% equity interest in the combined entity, valued at $238 million, and the remainder of the purchase price in cash.", "Concentra will also redeem certain of its outstanding equity interests from the existing minority equity holders, and Select Medical will retain a majority voting interest in the combined entity following the closing of the transaction.", "Dignity Health operates more than 400 care centers, including hospitals, urgent and occupational care, imaging and surgery centers, home health and primary care clinics in 22 states, with a network of more than 9,000 physicians and 63,000 employees.", "But the provider may become even bigger if its plans to merge with Catholic Health Initiatives moves forward.", "If that merger is completed, the joint venture would create one of the nation's largest nonprofit hospital systems by revenue.", "Select Medical operates 102 long-term acute care hospitals and 21 acute medical rehabilitation hospitals in 28 states, as well as 1,608 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 37 states and the District of Columbia.", "Its joint venture subsidiary, Concentra, operates 315 occupational health centers in 38 states and provides contract services at employer worksites and Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient clinics.", "Read more on", "Urgent Care Centers mergers and acquisitions Ambulatory Surgery Centers Competition Finance Dignity Health Select Medical Daniel Morissette Robert Ortenzio", "#### Suggested Articles", "## Optum: Employers eye wellness supports for women's health", "Employers looking to continue investing in their wellness programs are eyeing services targeting mental health and women's health, a new survey shows.", "by Paige Minemyer Aug 23, 2019 1:58pm", "## Industry Voices\u2014How the cloud could improve prior authorization", "Payers have made strides digitizing and automating many core processes, yet prior authorization remains a largely manual, cumbersome process.", "by Kevin Riley Aug 23, 2019 12:58pm", "Hospitals & Health Systems", "## Top publicly traded health systems earned $24.9B in H1", "How did the second quarter shape up for some of the top health systems in the country?", "Take a look.", "by Tina Reed Aug 23, 2019 3:30pm", "## About the Author", "Ilene MacDonald"], "meta": {"id": "dev03134-0", "claim_title": "U.S. HealthWorks", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": " In July 2011  it acquired three NorthWorks Occupational Health Centers in the Minneapolis-St. Paul region. In October 2011, it acquired four Nashville-based medical centers and seven worksite locations operated by Tennessee Urgent Care Associates. In January 2013, it  acquired the three Advanced Occupational Medicine Specialists (AOMS) healthcare centers in the Chicago region. \n In June 2013, it began a partnership with Indiana University Health for collaboration in providing occupational health services, giving it  the assets of eight free standing IU Health clinics in the Indianapolis area. Also in June 2013, it  acquired the assets of seven OHS-Compcare clinics and two worksites in the Kansas City area.   In June 2014, it acquired the California Occupational Clinic in  Los Angeles. In June 2014, it acquired five Atlanta-area centers from Choice Care Occupational Medicine and Orthopedics. \n Dignity Health acquired U.S. HealthWorks in 2012, the financial terms were not disclosed. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [10, 31, 35], [8, 9, 10]], "claim": "The firm has acquired dozens of occupational health and urgent care centers across the U.S.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Dignity Health makes a move to expand its urgent care, occupational medicine business | FierceHealthcare", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ilene MacDonald", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 00Z", "Enclose phrases in quotes.", "Use a + to require a term in results and - to", "exclude terms.", "Example: +water -Europe", "## Finance", "# Dignity Health makes a move to expand its urgent care, occupational medicine business", "Under the terms of the transaction, Dignity Health will receive a 20% equity interest in the combined entity, valued at $238 million, and the remainder of the purchase price in cash.", "Dignity Health, one of the nation's largest healthcare systems, is seeking to form a new partnership to expand its occupational medicine and urgent care offerings.", "The San Francisco-based provider and Select Medical Holdings Corp. announced on Monday that they had signed a definitive agreement to combine Concentra Group Holdings LLC, an occupational medicine and urgent care service provider, with U.S. HealthWorks, a subsidiary of Dignity Health Holdings Company, which provides similar services.", "The companies said in the announcement that the partnership aims to strengthen the delivery of care through greater access and standardization of best practices improving health and wellness services for employers and employees.", "## Whitepaper", "### Elevate Health Plan Member Engagement Through Call Center Transformation", "Learn how health plans can rapidly transform their call center operations and provide high-touch, concierge service to health plan members.", "The deal is still subject to closing conditions, but the announcement said it will occur through an equity purchase and contribution agreement that will allow Concentra to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of U.S. HealthWorks from Dignity Health Holdings.", "The transaction is targeted to close in the first quarter of 2018.", "Once finalized, Dignity Health will own a 20% equity interest in the combined entity holding Concentra and U.S. HealthWorks, an occupational healthcare center operator with 250 medical and onsite clinics in 21 states.", "RELATED: Urgent care centers help Dignity Health boost patient access, better manage population health in Bay Area", "This is not the first joint venture of Select Medical and Dignity Health.", "Earlier this year they worked together to construct and operate a 60-bed acute inpatient rehabilitation hospital in the greater Las Vegas metro area.", "That facility is expected to open in 2019.", "The agreement also includes joint operation of 12 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in the Las Vegas area.", "This new partnership will expand upon the relationship.", "Robert Ortenzio, executive chairman and co-founder of Select Medical, said that the latest deal will allow the organizations to join forces to \"deliver best-in-class occupational medicine and urgent care to communities and corporate work sites nationwide.\"", "Daniel Morissette, senior executive vice president and chief financial officer at Dignity Health, said in the announcement that the partnership will \"strengthen the delivery of clinical care, standardize best practices and improve service for employers and employees.\"", "RELATED: AHA: 6 ways hospitals can improve care access", "The transaction values U.S. HealthWorks at $753 million.", "Dignity Health will receive a 20% equity interest in the combined entity, valued at $238 million, and the remainder of the purchase price in cash.", "Concentra will also redeem certain of its outstanding equity interests from the existing minority equity holders, and Select Medical will retain a majority voting interest in the combined entity following the closing of the transaction.", "Dignity Health operates more than 400 care centers, including hospitals, urgent and occupational care, imaging and surgery centers, home health and primary care clinics in 22 states, with a network of more than 9,000 physicians and 63,000 employees.", "But the provider may become even bigger if its plans to merge with Catholic Health Initiatives moves forward.", "If that merger is completed, the joint venture would create one of the nation's largest nonprofit hospital systems by revenue.", "Select Medical operates 102 long-term acute care hospitals and 21 acute medical rehabilitation hospitals in 28 states, as well as 1,608 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 37 states and the District of Columbia.", "Its joint venture subsidiary, Concentra, operates 315 occupational health centers in 38 states and provides contract services at employer worksites and Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient clinics.", "Read more on", "Urgent Care Centers mergers and acquisitions Ambulatory Surgery Centers Competition Finance Dignity Health Select Medical Daniel Morissette Robert Ortenzio", "#### Suggested Articles", "## Optum: Employers eye wellness supports for women's health", "Employers looking to continue investing in their wellness programs are eyeing services targeting mental health and women's health, a new survey shows.", "by Paige Minemyer Aug 23, 2019 1:58pm", "## Industry Voices\u2014How the cloud could improve prior authorization", "Payers have made strides digitizing and automating many core processes, yet prior authorization remains a largely manual, cumbersome process.", "by Kevin Riley Aug 23, 2019 12:58pm", "Hospitals & Health Systems", "## Top publicly traded health systems earned $24.9B in H1", "How did the second quarter shape up for some of the top health systems in the country?", "Take a look.", "by Tina Reed Aug 23, 2019 3:30pm", "## About the Author", "Ilene MacDonald"], "meta": {"id": "dev03134-1", "claim_title": "U.S. HealthWorks", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": " In July 2011  it acquired three NorthWorks Occupational Health Centers in the Minneapolis-St. Paul region. In October 2011, it acquired four Nashville-based medical centers and seven worksite locations operated by Tennessee Urgent Care Associates. In January 2013, it  acquired the three Advanced Occupational Medicine Specialists (AOMS) healthcare centers in the Chicago region. \n In June 2013, it began a partnership with Indiana University Health for collaboration in providing occupational health services, giving it  the assets of eight free standing IU Health clinics in the Indianapolis area. Also in June 2013, it  acquired the assets of seven OHS-Compcare clinics and two worksites in the Kansas City area.   In June 2014, it acquired the California Occupational Clinic in  Los Angeles. In June 2014, it acquired five Atlanta-area centers from Choice Care Occupational Medicine and Orthopedics. \n Dignity Health acquired U.S. HealthWorks in 2012, the financial terms were not disclosed. The firm has been acquired by Dignity Health."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Miles was originally at fourth place in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, China.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 - Olympic News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: International Olympic Committee", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 209361989215", "skip to content", "Olympic Games", "Olympic Games", "Olympic Winter Games", "Youth Olympic Games", "LA 2028", "Milan-Cortina 2026", "Paris 2024", "Beijing 2022", "Tokyo 2020", "Pyeongchang 2018", "Rio 2016", "Sochi 2014", "London 2012", "Vancouver 2010", "Beijing 2008", "Turin 2006", "Athens 2004", "Salt Lake CIty 2002", "Sydney 2000", "Nagano 1998", "Atlanta 1996", "Lillehammer 1994", "Barcelona 1992", "Albertville 1992", "Seoul 1988", "Calgary 1988", "Los Angeles 1984", "Sarajevo 1984", "Moscow 1980", "Lake Placid 1980", "Montreal 1976", "Innsbruck 1976", "Munich 1972", "Sapporo 1972", "Mexico 1968", "Grenoble 1968", "Tokyo 1964", "Innsbruck 1964", "Rome 1960", "Squaw Valley 1960", "Stockholm 1956", "d'Ampezzo 1956", "Helsinki 1952", "Oslo 1952", "London 1948", "St. Moritz 1948", "Berlin 1936", "Partenkirchen 1936", "Los Angeles 1932", "Lake Placid 1932", "Amsterdam 1928", "St. Moritz 1928", "Paris 1924", "Chamonix 1924", "Antwerp 1920", "Stockholm 1912", "London 1908", "St. Louis 1904", "Paris 1900", "Athens 1896", "Lausanne 2020", "Buenos Aires 2018", "Lillehammer 2016", "Nanjing 2014", "Innsbruck 2012", "Singapore 2010", "More About the Olympic Games", "Ancient Games", "From candidate to host city", "Opening ceremonies", "Closing ceremonies", "Summer Sports", "Artistic Swimming", "Beach Volleyball", "Canoe Slalom", "Canoe Sprint", "Cycling BMX", "Cycling Mountain Bike", "Cycling Road", "Cycling Track", "Equestrian/Dressage", "Equestrian/Eventing", "Equestrian/Jumping", "Gymnastics Artistic", "Gymnastics Rhythmic", "Marathon Swimming", "Modern Pentathlon", "Table Tennis", "Water Polo", "Wrestling Freestyle", "Wrestling Greco-", "Roman", "Winter Sports", "Alpine Skiing", "Cross Country Skiing", "Figure skating", "Freestyle Skiing", "Ice Hockey", "Nordic Combined", "Short Track Speed Skating", "Ski Jumping", "Speed skating", "Countries/NOC", "Watch Olympic Videos", "PyeongChang 2018", "Rio 2016", "sochi 2014", "london 2012", "vancouver 2010", "beijing 2008", "turin 2006", "Athens 2004", "Salt Lake City 2002", "Sydney 2000", "Nagano 1998", "Atlanta 1996", "Lillehammer 1994", "Olympic Day", "Olympic Games and YOG News", "Olympic games news", "beijing 2022", "tokyo 2020", "pyeongchang 2018", "Rio 2016", "sochi 2014", "london 2012", "YOG news", "Lausanne 2020", "BUENOS AIRES 2018", "lillehammer 2016", "nanjing 2014", "innsbruck 2012", "News topics", "ioc news", "host city elections", "torch relay", "olympic games legacy", "Fight against doping", "Refugee Olympic Team", "Information for the Media", "media resources", "key events calendar", "Photos and videos", "press 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"search-form", "IOC/Christopher Furlong", "17 Nov 2016", "IOC News", ", Fight against doping", ", Press Release", "# IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008", "#####", "The protection of clean athletes and the fight against doping are top priorities for the International Olympic Committee (IOC), as outlined in Olympic Agenda 2020, the IOC's strategic roadmap for the future of the Olympic Movement.", "To provide a level playing field for all clean athletes at the Olympic Games Rio 2016, the IOC put special measures in place, including targeted pre-tests and the re-analysis of stored samples from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 and London 2012, following an intelligence-gathering process that started in August 2015.", "As part of this process, the IOC today announced that 16 athletes have been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008.", "The details follow.", "Khadzhimurat AKKAEV, 31, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 94kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Khadzhimurat AKKAEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 94kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 94kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 94kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Khasan BAROEV, 33, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 2nd and for which he was awarded a silver medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Khasan BAROEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Natalya DAVYDOVA, 31, of Ukraine, competing in the women's 69kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Natalya DAVYDOVA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 69kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's 69kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 69kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Chrysopigi DEVETZI, 41, of Greece, competing in the women's triple jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "Reanalysis of Devetzi's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The proceedings are filed.", "The IOC and the Greek Olympic Committee are invited to implement the existing decision, among other things annulling the Athlete's results achieved on the occasion of the 2008 Olympic Games.", "The full decision is available here", "Mariya GRABOVETSKAYA, 29, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's +75kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Mariya GRABOVETSKAYA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's +75kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's +75kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's +75kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Iryna KULESHA, 30, of Belarus, competing in the women's 75kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 4th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Iryna KULESHA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 75kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's 75kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 75kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Dmitry LAPIKOV, 34, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 105kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Dmitry LAPIKOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 105kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 105kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 105kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Asset MAMBETOV, 34, of Kazakhstan, competing in the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "Reanalysis of Mambetov's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Asset MAMBETOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Maya MANEZA, 31, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's 63kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 (she was scheduled to compete on 12 August 2008 but ultimately did not start the competition for an unknown reason).", "Reanalysis of Maneza's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Maya MANEZA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 63kg weightlifting event in which she was registered upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Irina NEKRASSOVA, 28, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's 63kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, for which she ranked 2nd and for which she was awarded a silver medal.", "Reanalysis of Nekrassova's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Irina NEKRASSOVA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 63kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's 63kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 63kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vita PALAMAR, 39, of Ukraine, competing in the women's high jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 5th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vita PALAMAR:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's high jump event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's high jump event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's high jump event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Nizami PASHAYEV, 35, of Azerbaijan, competing in the men's 94kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 5th and for which he was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Nizami PASHAYEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 94kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the men's 94kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 94kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vitaliy RAHIMOV, 32, of Azerbaijan, competing in the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 2nd and for which he was awarded a silver medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vitaliy RAHIMOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vladimir SEDOV, 28, of Kazakhstan, competing in the men's 85kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 4th and for which he was awarded a diploma.", "Reanalysis of Sedov's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vladimir SEDOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 85kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the men's 85kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 85kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Elena SLESARENKO, 34, of the Russian Federation, competing in the women's high jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 4th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Elena SLESARENKO:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's high jump event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's high jump event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's high jump event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Denys YURCHENKO, 38, of Ukraine, competing in the men's pole vault event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Denys YURCHENKO:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's pole vault event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's pole vault event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's pole vault event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "The additional analyses on samples collected during the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 and London 2012 were performed with improved analytical methods, in order to possibly detect prohibited substances that could not be identified by the analysis performed at the time of these editions of the Olympic Games.", "##", "The International Olympic Committee is a not-for-profit independent international organisation made up of volunteers, which is committed to building a better world through sport.", "It redistributes more than 90 per cent of its income to the wider sporting movement, which means that every day the equivalent of USD 3.25 million goes to help athletes and sports organisations at all levels around the world.", "##", "For more information, please contact the IOC Media Relations Team:", "Tel: +41 21 621 6000 email: pressoffice@olympic.org, or visit our website at www.olympic.org.", "YouTube: www.youtube.com/iocmedia", "For an extensive selection of photos available shortly after each event, please follow us on Flickr.", "To request archive photos and footage, please contact our Images team at: images@olympic.org.", "IOC News", ", Fight against doping", ", Press Release", "Quick links :", "RIO 2016", "Lillehammer 2016", "PyeongChang 2018", "IOC News", "Tokyo 2020", "Beijing 2022", "Host City Election News", "Olympic Torch Relay", "YOG News", "Buenos Aires 2018", "Lausanne 2020", "back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev02718-0", "claim_title": "Derek Miles", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Derek Miles (born September 28, 1972) is an American pole vaulter, from Tea, South Dakota. A former pole vaulter for The University of South Dakota Track and Field team, Miles is currently an assistant coach for the Coyotes. In 2004, he placed seventh in the Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[367]], "claim": "Ukrainian Denys Yurchenko originally finished third.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 - Olympic News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: International Olympic Committee", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 209361989215", "skip to content", "Olympic Games", "Olympic Games", "Olympic Winter Games", "Youth Olympic Games", "LA 2028", "Milan-Cortina 2026", "Paris 2024", "Beijing 2022", "Tokyo 2020", "Pyeongchang 2018", "Rio 2016", "Sochi 2014", "London 2012", "Vancouver 2010", "Beijing 2008", "Turin 2006", "Athens 2004", "Salt Lake CIty 2002", "Sydney 2000", "Nagano 1998", "Atlanta 1996", "Lillehammer 1994", "Barcelona 1992", "Albertville 1992", "Seoul 1988", "Calgary 1988", "Los Angeles 1984", "Sarajevo 1984", "Moscow 1980", "Lake Placid 1980", "Montreal 1976", "Innsbruck 1976", "Munich 1972", "Sapporo 1972", "Mexico 1968", "Grenoble 1968", "Tokyo 1964", "Innsbruck 1964", 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"IOC News", ", Fight against doping", ", Press Release", "# IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008", "#####", "The protection of clean athletes and the fight against doping are top priorities for the International Olympic Committee (IOC), as outlined in Olympic Agenda 2020, the IOC's strategic roadmap for the future of the Olympic Movement.", "To provide a level playing field for all clean athletes at the Olympic Games Rio 2016, the IOC put special measures in place, including targeted pre-tests and the re-analysis of stored samples from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 and London 2012, following an intelligence-gathering process that started in August 2015.", "As part of this process, the IOC today announced that 16 athletes have been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008.", "The details follow.", "Khadzhimurat AKKAEV, 31, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 94kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Khadzhimurat AKKAEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 94kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 94kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 94kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Khasan BAROEV, 33, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 2nd and for which he was awarded a silver medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Khasan BAROEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Natalya DAVYDOVA, 31, of Ukraine, competing in the women's 69kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Natalya DAVYDOVA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 69kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's 69kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 69kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Chrysopigi DEVETZI, 41, of Greece, competing in the women's triple jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "Reanalysis of Devetzi's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The proceedings are filed.", "The IOC and the Greek Olympic Committee are invited to implement the existing decision, among other things annulling the Athlete's results achieved on the occasion of the 2008 Olympic Games.", "The full decision is available here", "Mariya GRABOVETSKAYA, 29, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's +75kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Mariya GRABOVETSKAYA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's +75kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's +75kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's +75kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Iryna KULESHA, 30, of Belarus, competing in the women's 75kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 4th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Iryna KULESHA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 75kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's 75kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 75kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Dmitry LAPIKOV, 34, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 105kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Dmitry LAPIKOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 105kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 105kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 105kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Asset MAMBETOV, 34, of Kazakhstan, competing in the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "Reanalysis of Mambetov's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Asset MAMBETOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Maya MANEZA, 31, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's 63kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 (she was scheduled to compete on 12 August 2008 but ultimately did not start the competition for an unknown reason).", "Reanalysis of Maneza's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Maya MANEZA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 63kg weightlifting event in which she was registered upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Irina NEKRASSOVA, 28, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's 63kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, for which she ranked 2nd and for which she was awarded a silver medal.", "Reanalysis of Nekrassova's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Irina NEKRASSOVA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 63kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's 63kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 63kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vita PALAMAR, 39, of Ukraine, competing in the women's high jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 5th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vita PALAMAR:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's high jump event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's high jump event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's high jump event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Nizami PASHAYEV, 35, of Azerbaijan, competing in the men's 94kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 5th and for which he was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Nizami PASHAYEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 94kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the men's 94kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 94kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vitaliy RAHIMOV, 32, of Azerbaijan, competing in the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 2nd and for which he was awarded a silver medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vitaliy RAHIMOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vladimir SEDOV, 28, of Kazakhstan, competing in the men's 85kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 4th and for which he was awarded a diploma.", "Reanalysis of Sedov's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vladimir SEDOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 85kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the men's 85kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 85kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Elena SLESARENKO, 34, of the Russian Federation, competing in the women's high jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 4th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Elena SLESARENKO:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's high jump event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's high jump event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's high jump event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Denys YURCHENKO, 38, of Ukraine, competing in the men's pole vault event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Denys YURCHENKO:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's pole vault event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's pole vault event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's pole vault event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "The additional analyses on samples collected during the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 and London 2012 were performed with improved analytical methods, in order to possibly detect prohibited substances that could not be identified by the analysis performed at the time of these editions of the Olympic Games.", "##", "The International Olympic Committee is a not-for-profit independent international organisation made up of volunteers, which is committed to building a better world through sport.", "It redistributes more than 90 per cent of its income to the wider sporting movement, which means that every day the equivalent of USD 3.25 million goes to help athletes and sports organisations at all levels around the world.", "##", "For more information, please contact the IOC Media Relations Team:", "Tel: +41 21 621 6000 email: pressoffice@olympic.org, or visit our website at www.olympic.org.", "YouTube: www.youtube.com/iocmedia", "For an extensive selection of photos available shortly after each event, please follow us on Flickr.", "To request archive photos and footage, please contact our Images team at: images@olympic.org.", "IOC News", ", Fight against doping", ", Press Release", "Quick links :", "RIO 2016", "Lillehammer 2016", "PyeongChang 2018", "IOC News", "Tokyo 2020", "Beijing 2022", "Host City Election News", "Olympic Torch Relay", "YOG News", "Buenos Aires 2018", "Lausanne 2020", "back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev02718-1", "claim_title": "Derek Miles", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Derek Miles (born September 28, 1972) is an American pole vaulter, from Tea, South Dakota. A former pole vaulter for The University of South Dakota Track and Field team, Miles is currently an assistant coach for the Coyotes. In 2004, he placed seventh in the Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Miles was originally at fourth place in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, China."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[196, 367]], "claim": "Ukrainian Denys Yurchenko was disqualified in November 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 - Olympic News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: International Olympic Committee", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 209361989215", "skip to content", "Olympic Games", "Olympic Games", "Olympic Winter Games", "Youth Olympic Games", "LA 2028", "Milan-Cortina 2026", "Paris 2024", "Beijing 2022", "Tokyo 2020", "Pyeongchang 2018", "Rio 2016", "Sochi 2014", "London 2012", "Vancouver 2010", "Beijing 2008", "Turin 2006", "Athens 2004", "Salt Lake CIty 2002", "Sydney 2000", "Nagano 1998", "Atlanta 1996", "Lillehammer 1994", "Barcelona 1992", "Albertville 1992", "Seoul 1988", "Calgary 1988", "Los Angeles 1984", "Sarajevo 1984", "Moscow 1980", "Lake Placid 1980", "Montreal 1976", "Innsbruck 1976", "Munich 1972", "Sapporo 1972", "Mexico 1968", "Grenoble 1968", "Tokyo 1964", "Innsbruck 1964", "Rome 1960", "Squaw Valley 1960", "Stockholm 1956", "d'Ampezzo 1956", "Helsinki 1952", "Oslo 1952", "London 1948", "St. Moritz 1948", "Berlin 1936", "Partenkirchen 1936", "Los Angeles 1932", "Lake Placid 1932", "Amsterdam 1928", "St. Moritz 1928", "Paris 1924", "Chamonix 1924", "Antwerp 1920", "Stockholm 1912", "London 1908", "St. Louis 1904", "Paris 1900", "Athens 1896", "Lausanne 2020", "Buenos Aires 2018", "Lillehammer 2016", "Nanjing 2014", "Innsbruck 2012", "Singapore 2010", "More About the Olympic Games", "Ancient Games", "From candidate to host city", "Opening ceremonies", "Closing ceremonies", "Summer Sports", "Artistic Swimming", "Beach Volleyball", "Canoe Slalom", "Canoe Sprint", "Cycling BMX", "Cycling Mountain Bike", "Cycling Road", "Cycling Track", "Equestrian/Dressage", "Equestrian/Eventing", "Equestrian/Jumping", "Gymnastics Artistic", "Gymnastics Rhythmic", "Marathon Swimming", "Modern Pentathlon", "Table Tennis", "Water Polo", "Wrestling Freestyle", "Wrestling Greco-", "Roman", "Winter Sports", "Alpine Skiing", "Cross Country Skiing", "Figure skating", "Freestyle Skiing", "Ice Hockey", "Nordic Combined", "Short Track Speed Skating", "Ski Jumping", "Speed skating", "Countries/NOC", "Watch Olympic Videos", "PyeongChang 2018", "Rio 2016", "sochi 2014", "london 2012", "vancouver 2010", "beijing 2008", "turin 2006", "Athens 2004", "Salt Lake City 2002", "Sydney 2000", "Nagano 1998", "Atlanta 1996", "Lillehammer 1994", "Olympic Day", "Olympic Games and YOG News", "Olympic games news", "beijing 2022", "tokyo 2020", "pyeongchang 2018", "Rio 2016", "sochi 2014", "london 2012", "YOG news", "Lausanne 2020", "BUENOS AIRES 2018", "lillehammer 2016", "nanjing 2014", "innsbruck 2012", "News topics", "ioc news", "host city elections", "torch relay", "olympic games legacy", "Fight against doping", "Refugee Olympic Team", "Information for the Media", "media resources", "key events calendar", "Photos and videos", "press releases", "reference Documents", "Latest IOC Updates on twitter", "What we do", "Olympic Games", "From Candidate", "to Host City", "Olympism in Society", "Sport and Active Society", "Women in sport", "Social Development", "Refugee Olympic Team", "Peace through sport", "Cooperation United Nations", "Olympic Studies Centre", "Olympic Day", "the Olympic Movement", "Olympic Agenda 2020", "National Olympic", "Organising Committees", "for the Olympic Games", "Support and protect", "clean athletes", "Olympic Solidarity", "Athletes' community", "Fight against doping", "Prevention of", "competition manipulation", "Healthy Body Image", "and Abuse in Sport", "Who we are", "The Olympic Rings", "The organisation", "How we do it", "The Museum", "Practical Information", "TOM Cafe", "TOM Shop", "School Visits", "Teaching Resources", "Seminars and Corporate Events", "Group Visits", "Digital Experiences", "TOM Blog", "Olympic Language", "Live: Broadcasting the Olympic Games", "Serious Game", "search-form", "IOC/Christopher Furlong", "17 Nov 2016", "IOC News", ", Fight against doping", ", Press Release", "# IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008", "#####", "The protection of clean athletes and the fight against doping are top priorities for the International Olympic Committee (IOC), as outlined in Olympic Agenda 2020, the IOC's strategic roadmap for the future of the Olympic Movement.", "To provide a level playing field for all clean athletes at the Olympic Games Rio 2016, the IOC put special measures in place, including targeted pre-tests and the re-analysis of stored samples from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 and London 2012, following an intelligence-gathering process that started in August 2015.", "As part of this process, the IOC today announced that 16 athletes have been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008.", "The details follow.", "Khadzhimurat AKKAEV, 31, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 94kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Khadzhimurat AKKAEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 94kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 94kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 94kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Khasan BAROEV, 33, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 2nd and for which he was awarded a silver medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Khasan BAROEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Natalya DAVYDOVA, 31, of Ukraine, competing in the women's 69kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Natalya DAVYDOVA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 69kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's 69kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 69kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Chrysopigi DEVETZI, 41, of Greece, competing in the women's triple jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "Reanalysis of Devetzi's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The proceedings are filed.", "The IOC and the Greek Olympic Committee are invited to implement the existing decision, among other things annulling the Athlete's results achieved on the occasion of the 2008 Olympic Games.", "The full decision is available here", "Mariya GRABOVETSKAYA, 29, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's +75kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Mariya GRABOVETSKAYA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's +75kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's +75kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's +75kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Iryna KULESHA, 30, of Belarus, competing in the women's 75kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 4th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Iryna KULESHA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 75kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's 75kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 75kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Dmitry LAPIKOV, 34, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 105kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Dmitry LAPIKOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 105kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 105kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 105kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Asset MAMBETOV, 34, of Kazakhstan, competing in the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "Reanalysis of Mambetov's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Asset MAMBETOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Maya MANEZA, 31, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's 63kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 (she was scheduled to compete on 12 August 2008 but ultimately did not start the competition for an unknown reason).", "Reanalysis of Maneza's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Maya MANEZA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 63kg weightlifting event in which she was registered upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Irina NEKRASSOVA, 28, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's 63kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, for which she ranked 2nd and for which she was awarded a silver medal.", "Reanalysis of Nekrassova's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Irina NEKRASSOVA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 63kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's 63kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 63kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vita PALAMAR, 39, of Ukraine, competing in the women's high jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 5th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vita PALAMAR:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's high jump event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's high jump event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's high jump event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Nizami PASHAYEV, 35, of Azerbaijan, competing in the men's 94kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 5th and for which he was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Nizami PASHAYEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 94kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the men's 94kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 94kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vitaliy RAHIMOV, 32, of Azerbaijan, competing in the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 2nd and for which he was awarded a silver medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vitaliy RAHIMOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vladimir SEDOV, 28, of Kazakhstan, competing in the men's 85kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 4th and for which he was awarded a diploma.", "Reanalysis of Sedov's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vladimir SEDOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 85kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the men's 85kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 85kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Elena SLESARENKO, 34, of the Russian Federation, competing in the women's high jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 4th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Elena SLESARENKO:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's high jump event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's high jump event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's high jump event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Denys YURCHENKO, 38, of Ukraine, competing in the men's pole vault event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Denys YURCHENKO:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's pole vault event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's pole vault event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's pole vault event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "The additional analyses on samples collected during the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 and London 2012 were performed with improved analytical methods, in order to possibly detect prohibited substances that could not be identified by the analysis performed at the time of these editions of the Olympic Games.", "##", "The International Olympic Committee is a not-for-profit independent international organisation made up of volunteers, which is committed to building a better world through sport.", "It redistributes more than 90 per cent of its income to the wider sporting movement, which means that every day the equivalent of USD 3.25 million goes to help athletes and sports organisations at all levels around the world.", "##", "For more information, please contact the IOC Media Relations Team:", "Tel: +41 21 621 6000 email: pressoffice@olympic.org, or visit our website at www.olympic.org.", "YouTube: www.youtube.com/iocmedia", "For an extensive selection of photos available shortly after each event, please follow us on Flickr.", "To request archive photos and footage, please contact our Images team at: images@olympic.org.", "IOC News", ", Fight against doping", ", Press Release", "Quick links :", "RIO 2016", "Lillehammer 2016", "PyeongChang 2018", "IOC News", "Tokyo 2020", "Beijing 2022", "Host City Election News", "Olympic Torch Relay", "YOG News", "Buenos Aires 2018", "Lausanne 2020", "back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev02718-2", "claim_title": "Derek Miles", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Derek Miles (born September 28, 1972) is an American pole vaulter, from Tea, South Dakota. A former pole vaulter for The University of South Dakota Track and Field team, Miles is currently an assistant coach for the Coyotes. In 2004, he placed seventh in the Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Miles was originally at fourth place in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, China. Ukrainian Denys Yurchenko originally finished third."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Denys Yurchenko was disqualified due to use of dehydrochlormethyltestosterone.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 - Olympic News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: International Olympic Committee", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 209361989215", "skip to content", "Olympic Games", "Olympic Games", "Olympic Winter Games", "Youth Olympic Games", "LA 2028", "Milan-Cortina 2026", "Paris 2024", "Beijing 2022", "Tokyo 2020", "Pyeongchang 2018", "Rio 2016", "Sochi 2014", "London 2012", "Vancouver 2010", "Beijing 2008", "Turin 2006", "Athens 2004", "Salt Lake CIty 2002", "Sydney 2000", "Nagano 1998", "Atlanta 1996", "Lillehammer 1994", "Barcelona 1992", "Albertville 1992", "Seoul 1988", "Calgary 1988", "Los Angeles 1984", "Sarajevo 1984", "Moscow 1980", "Lake Placid 1980", "Montreal 1976", "Innsbruck 1976", "Munich 1972", "Sapporo 1972", "Mexico 1968", "Grenoble 1968", "Tokyo 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"IOC/Christopher Furlong", "17 Nov 2016", "IOC News", ", Fight against doping", ", Press Release", "# IOC sanctions 16 athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008", "#####", "The protection of clean athletes and the fight against doping are top priorities for the International Olympic Committee (IOC), as outlined in Olympic Agenda 2020, the IOC's strategic roadmap for the future of the Olympic Movement.", "To provide a level playing field for all clean athletes at the Olympic Games Rio 2016, the IOC put special measures in place, including targeted pre-tests and the re-analysis of stored samples from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 and London 2012, following an intelligence-gathering process that started in August 2015.", "As part of this process, the IOC today announced that 16 athletes have been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008.", "The details follow.", "Khadzhimurat AKKAEV, 31, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 94kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Khadzhimurat AKKAEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 94kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 94kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 94kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Khasan BAROEV, 33, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 2nd and for which he was awarded a silver medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Khasan BAROEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 96-120kg Greco-Roman wrestling event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Natalya DAVYDOVA, 31, of Ukraine, competing in the women's 69kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Natalya DAVYDOVA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 69kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's 69kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 69kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Chrysopigi DEVETZI, 41, of Greece, competing in the women's triple jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "Reanalysis of Devetzi's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The proceedings are filed.", "The IOC and the Greek Olympic Committee are invited to implement the existing decision, among other things annulling the Athlete's results achieved on the occasion of the 2008 Olympic Games.", "The full decision is available here", "Mariya GRABOVETSKAYA, 29, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's +75kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 3rd and for which she was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Mariya GRABOVETSKAYA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's +75kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's +75kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's +75kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Iryna KULESHA, 30, of Belarus, competing in the women's 75kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 4th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Iryna KULESHA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 75kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's 75kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 75kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Dmitry LAPIKOV, 34, of the Russian Federation, competing in the men's 105kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Dmitry LAPIKOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 105kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 105kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 105kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Asset MAMBETOV, 34, of Kazakhstan, competing in the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "Reanalysis of Mambetov's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Asset MAMBETOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 84-96kg Greco-Roman wrestling event.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Maya MANEZA, 31, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's 63kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 (she was scheduled to compete on 12 August 2008 but ultimately did not start the competition for an unknown reason).", "Reanalysis of Maneza's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Maya MANEZA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 63kg weightlifting event in which she was registered upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Irina NEKRASSOVA, 28, of Kazakhstan, competing in the women's 63kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, for which she ranked 2nd and for which she was awarded a silver medal.", "Reanalysis of Nekrassova's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Irina NEKRASSOVA:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's 63kg weightlifting event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the women's 63kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the women's 63kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vita PALAMAR, 39, of Ukraine, competing in the women's high jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 5th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vita PALAMAR:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's high jump event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's high jump event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's high jump event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Nizami PASHAYEV, 35, of Azerbaijan, competing in the men's 94kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 5th and for which he was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Nizami PASHAYEV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 94kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the men's 94kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 94kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vitaliy RAHIMOV, 32, of Azerbaijan, competing in the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 2nd and for which he was awarded a silver medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vitaliy RAHIMOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The UWW is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 55-60kg Greco-Roman wrestling to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Vladimir SEDOV, 28, of Kazakhstan, competing in the men's 85kg weightlifting event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 4th and for which he was awarded a diploma.", "Reanalysis of Sedov's samples from Beijing 2008 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance stanozolol.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Vladimir SEDOV:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's 85kg weightlifting event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the men's 85kg weightlifting event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IWF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the men's 85kg weightlifting event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Elena SLESARENKO, 34, of the Russian Federation, competing in the women's high jump event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which she ranked 4th and for which she was awarded a diploma.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Elena SLESARENKO:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the women's high jump event in which she participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the diploma obtained in the women's high jump event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The Russian Olympic Committee shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the diploma awarded in connection with the women's high jump event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "Denys YURCHENKO, 38, of Ukraine, competing in the men's pole vault event, has been disqualified from the Olympic Games Beijing 2008, in which he ranked 3rd and for which he was awarded a bronze medal.", "The IOC Disciplinary Commission, composed for this case of Denis Oswald (Chairman), Gunilla Lindberg and Ugur Erdener, decided the following:", "The Athlete, Denys YURCHENKO:", "is found to have committed an anti-doping rule violation pursuant to the IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in Beijing in 2008 (presence and/or use of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an athlete's bodily specimen),", "is disqualified from the men's pole vault event in which he participated upon the occasion of the Olympic Games Beijing 2008,", "has the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma obtained in the men's pole vault event withdrawn and is ordered to return the same.", "The IAAF is requested to modify the results of the above-mentioned event accordingly and to consider any further action within its own competence.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall ensure full implementation of this decision.", "The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine shall notably secure the return to the IOC, as soon as possible, of the medal, the medallist pin and the diploma awarded in connection with the men's pole vault event to the Athlete.", "This decision enters into force immediately.", "The full decision is available here", "The additional analyses on samples collected during the Olympic Games Beijing 2008 and London 2012 were performed with improved analytical methods, in order to possibly detect prohibited substances that could not be identified by the analysis performed at the time of these editions of the Olympic Games.", "##", "The International Olympic Committee is a not-for-profit independent international organisation made up of volunteers, which is committed to building a better world through sport.", "It redistributes more than 90 per cent of its income to the wider sporting movement, which means that every day the equivalent of USD 3.25 million goes to help athletes and sports organisations at all levels around the world.", "##", "For more information, please contact the IOC Media Relations Team:", "Tel: +41 21 621 6000 email: pressoffice@olympic.org, or visit our website at www.olympic.org.", "YouTube: www.youtube.com/iocmedia", "For an extensive selection of photos available shortly after each event, please follow us on Flickr.", "To request archive photos and footage, please contact our Images team at: images@olympic.org.", "IOC News", ", Fight against doping", ", Press Release", "Quick links :", "RIO 2016", "Lillehammer 2016", "PyeongChang 2018", "IOC News", "Tokyo 2020", "Beijing 2022", "Host City Election News", "Olympic Torch Relay", "YOG News", "Buenos Aires 2018", "Lausanne 2020", "back to top"], "meta": {"id": "dev02718-3", "claim_title": "Derek Miles", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Derek Miles (born September 28, 1972) is an American pole vaulter, from Tea, South Dakota. A former pole vaulter for The University of South Dakota Track and Field team, Miles is currently an assistant coach for the Coyotes. In 2004, he placed seventh in the Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Miles was originally at fourth place in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, China. Ukrainian Denys Yurchenko originally finished third. Ukrainian Denys Yurchenko was disqualified in November 2016."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "This became an impetus for galleries and museums across the UK.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: RA250 UK: 250 years of art and artists | Royal Academy of Arts", "We use cookies to improve your experience online.", "By using our website, you agree to the use of cookies as described in our", "cookies policy.", "Burlington Gardens Festival", "Photo: Benedict Johnson", "## RA250 UK: 250 years of art and artists", "### A celebratory programme across the UK", "## RA250 UK: 250 years of art and artists", "Map of exhibitions and events", "Map of artworks by RAs", "## Art galleries and museums across the country are joining us to celebrate 250 years of making, debating and exhibiting art at the Royal Academy.", "Discover the RA where you are.", "Celebrations for our 250th anniversary aren't limited to London.", "Arts institutions across the country are joining us to take a look back at our history, and celebrate the artists and architects who have shaped the RA \u2013 and many other galleries and museums in the UK.", "Take a look at the map below to find out what's happening near you; more exhibitions and events will be added throughout the year.", "## Highlights of RA250 UK", "#### Exhibitions and displays", "Although the Royal Academy's home is in the heart of London, our Royal Academicians have come from far and wide.", "Their homes, studios, works of art, exhibition spaces and educational experiences can be found across the British Isles and beyond.", "Museums and galleries across the country will be shining a spotlight on their local Royal Academicians, from Barbara Rae at the Royal Scottish Academy to Sean Scully in Liverpool and Newcastle and Christopher Le Brun at Southampton City Art Gallery.", "You'll also find exhibitions on past RAs like Thomas Gainsborough or Annie Swynnerton, the first woman elected to join the Royal Academy, plus many more displays and events exploring different aspects of the RA past and present.", "See the map below for full details.", "#### In conversation with RAs", "Twelve in-conversation events with Royal Academicians, held in 12 different locations across 12 months.", "Created in collaboration with the Art Fund, this one-off series of events will include:", "Gilbert & George RA speaking at The New Art Gallery, Walsall on 19 September 2018", "Cathie Pilkington RA at the Pallant House Gallery, Chichester, on 15 November 2018", "Chantal Joffe RA and art historian Dorothy Price in conversation at the Manchester Art Gallery on 25 November 2019", "Cathie Pilkington RA at the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich on 7 February 2019", "Jock McFayden RA at the Pier Art Centre, Orkney", "Alison Wilding RA at the Leeds Art Gallery", "Christopher Le Brun PRA at the Munnings Museum, Essex", "More information coming soon.", "#### Objects of Obsession", "Sonia Boyce, Bob and Roberta Smith and Cornelia Parker all met Artistic Director Tim Marlow to discuss their chosen object of obsession: a work of art by another artist that means something particularly special to them.", "Organised in collaboration with The Space, each event was held at a different art gallery and live-streamed to online audiences around the world.", "Watch the talks", "## Find out what's happening near you", "Lead support", "## Art UK", "### Find works by Royal Academicians across the country", "Art UK, the online home for every public art collection in the UK, has updated its website to allow you to search almost 26,000 works listed by Royal Academicians through the ages.", "Visit Art UK and enter \"Royal Academician\" or the name of your chosen RA into the search bar to see where their work is located across the country.", "Search Art UK", "## RA250 overseas", "### Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts", "2 March \u2013 3 June 2018", "When the RA was established in 1768, it counted among its founder members artists from across Europe \u2013 and one from America.", "Born in Pennsylvania, Benjamin West went on to become the second President of the Royal Academy of Arts, and later, the first Honorary Academician of the newly established Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.", "This exhibition explores West's important role in the establishment of both Academies, through more than 60 paintings, drawings, prints, sculptures, manuscripts, and books.", "Find out more", "## RA250 overseas", "### Accademia Nazionale di San Luca and the British School at Rome", "The Accademia Nazionale di San Luca and the British School at Rome", "are holding a conference titled The Roman Art World in the 18th Century and the Birth of the Art Academy in Britain.", "Exploring Italian influences on the formation of the British academic art world, the conference opens in Rome on the exact 250th anniversary of the Royal Academy's foundation, 10 December 2018.", "Download the programme", "### Schedule exhibition", "When should this exhibition be published?"], "meta": {"id": "dev01841-0", "claim_title": "Joshua Reynolds", "claim_section": "Career.:Royal Academy.", "claim_context": "Reynolds was one of the earliest members of the Royal Society of Arts, helped found the Society of Artists of Great Britain, and in 1768 became the first president of the Royal Academy of Arts, a position he was to hold until his death. In 1769, he was knighted by George III, only the second artist to be so honored.  His \"Discourses\", a series of lectures delivered at the Academy  between 1769 and 1790, are remembered for their sensitivity and perception. In one lecture he expressed the opinion that \"invention, strictly speaking, is little more than a new combination of those images which have been previously gathered and deposited in the memory.\" William Jackson in his contemporary essays said of Reynolds ' there is much ingenuity and originality in all his academic discourses, replete with classical knowledge of his art, acute remarks on the works of others,  and general taste and discernment'. Reynolds and the Royal Academy received a mixed reception. Critics included William Blake who published the vitriolic \"Annotations to Sir Joshua Reynolds' Discourses\" in 1808. J. M. W. Turner and James Northcote were fervent acolytes: Turner requested he be laid to rest at Reynolds' side, and Northcote, who spent four years as Reynolds' pupil, wrote to his family \"I know him thoroughly, and all his faults, I am sure, and yet almost worship him.\" \n The Royal Academy of Art in London celebrated their 250th anniversary in 2018, since their opening in 1768. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11]], "claim": "The galleries and museums were celebrating \"the making, debating and exhibiting art at the Royal Academy\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: RA250 UK: 250 years of art and artists | Royal Academy of Arts", "We use cookies to improve your experience online.", "By using our website, you agree to the use of cookies as described in our", "cookies policy.", "Burlington Gardens Festival", "Photo: Benedict Johnson", "## RA250 UK: 250 years of art and artists", "### A celebratory programme across the UK", "## RA250 UK: 250 years of art and artists", "Map of exhibitions and events", "Map of artworks by RAs", "## Art galleries and museums across the country are joining us to celebrate 250 years of making, debating and exhibiting art at the Royal Academy.", "Discover the RA where you are.", "Celebrations for our 250th anniversary aren't limited to London.", "Arts institutions across the country are joining us to take a look back at our history, and celebrate the artists and architects who have shaped the RA \u2013 and many other galleries and museums in the UK.", "Take a look at the map below to find out what's happening near you; more exhibitions and events will be added throughout the year.", "## Highlights of RA250 UK", "#### Exhibitions and displays", "Although the Royal Academy's home is in the heart of London, our Royal Academicians have come from far and wide.", "Their homes, studios, works of art, exhibition spaces and educational experiences can be found across the British Isles and beyond.", "Museums and galleries across the country will be shining a spotlight on their local Royal Academicians, from Barbara Rae at the Royal Scottish Academy to Sean Scully in Liverpool and Newcastle and Christopher Le Brun at Southampton City Art Gallery.", "You'll also find exhibitions on past RAs like Thomas Gainsborough or Annie Swynnerton, the first woman elected to join the Royal Academy, plus many more displays and events exploring different aspects of the RA past and present.", "See the map below for full details.", "#### In conversation with RAs", "Twelve in-conversation events with Royal Academicians, held in 12 different locations across 12 months.", "Created in collaboration with the Art Fund, this one-off series of events will include:", "Gilbert & George RA speaking at The New Art Gallery, Walsall on 19 September 2018", "Cathie Pilkington RA at the Pallant House Gallery, Chichester, on 15 November 2018", "Chantal Joffe RA and art historian Dorothy Price in conversation at the Manchester Art Gallery on 25 November 2019", "Cathie Pilkington RA at the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich on 7 February 2019", "Jock McFayden RA at the Pier Art Centre, Orkney", "Alison Wilding RA at the Leeds Art Gallery", "Christopher Le Brun PRA at the Munnings Museum, Essex", "More information coming soon.", "#### Objects of Obsession", "Sonia Boyce, Bob and Roberta Smith and Cornelia Parker all met Artistic Director Tim Marlow to discuss their chosen object of obsession: a work of art by another artist that means something particularly special to them.", "Organised in collaboration with The Space, each event was held at a different art gallery and live-streamed to online audiences around the world.", "Watch the talks", "## Find out what's happening near you", "Lead support", "## Art UK", "### Find works by Royal Academicians across the country", "Art UK, the online home for every public art collection in the UK, has updated its website to allow you to search almost 26,000 works listed by Royal Academicians through the ages.", "Visit Art UK and enter \"Royal Academician\" or the name of your chosen RA into the search bar to see where their work is located across the country.", "Search Art UK", "## RA250 overseas", "### Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts", "2 March \u2013 3 June 2018", "When the RA was established in 1768, it counted among its founder members artists from across Europe \u2013 and one from America.", "Born in Pennsylvania, Benjamin West went on to become the second President of the Royal Academy of Arts, and later, the first Honorary Academician of the newly established Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.", "This exhibition explores West's important role in the establishment of both Academies, through more than 60 paintings, drawings, prints, sculptures, manuscripts, and books.", "Find out more", "## RA250 overseas", "### Accademia Nazionale di San Luca and the British School at Rome", "The Accademia Nazionale di San Luca and the British School at Rome", "are holding a conference titled The Roman Art World in the 18th Century and the Birth of the Art Academy in Britain.", "Exploring Italian influences on the formation of the British academic art world, the conference opens in Rome on the exact 250th anniversary of the Royal Academy's foundation, 10 December 2018.", "Download the programme", "### Schedule exhibition", "When should this exhibition be published?"], "meta": {"id": "dev01841-1", "claim_title": "Joshua Reynolds", "claim_section": "Career.:Royal Academy.", "claim_context": "Reynolds was one of the earliest members of the Royal Society of Arts, helped found the Society of Artists of Great Britain, and in 1768 became the first president of the Royal Academy of Arts, a position he was to hold until his death. In 1769, he was knighted by George III, only the second artist to be so honored.  His \"Discourses\", a series of lectures delivered at the Academy  between 1769 and 1790, are remembered for their sensitivity and perception. In one lecture he expressed the opinion that \"invention, strictly speaking, is little more than a new combination of those images which have been previously gathered and deposited in the memory.\" William Jackson in his contemporary essays said of Reynolds ' there is much ingenuity and originality in all his academic discourses, replete with classical knowledge of his art, acute remarks on the works of others,  and general taste and discernment'. Reynolds and the Royal Academy received a mixed reception. Critics included William Blake who published the vitriolic \"Annotations to Sir Joshua Reynolds' Discourses\" in 1808. J. M. W. Turner and James Northcote were fervent acolytes: Turner requested he be laid to rest at Reynolds' side, and Northcote, who spent four years as Reynolds' pupil, wrote to his family \"I know him thoroughly, and all his faults, I am sure, and yet almost worship him.\" \n The Royal Academy of Art in London celebrated their 250th anniversary in 2018, since their opening in 1768. This became an impetus for galleries and museums across the UK."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[42]], "claim": "He subsequently appeared with the words \"Gimme a fix\" on his chest.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: On Tour With the Sex Pistols \u2013 Texas Monthly", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/texas.monthly.magazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-01-29T08:55:23-05:00", "Log in", "Subscriber Since", "Manage Subscription", "Log out", "## Sections", "News & Politics", "The Culture", "Travel & Outdoors", "Food & Drink", "Style & Design", "Being Texan", "## Magazine", "August Issue", "All Issues", "Give a Gift", "Manage Subscription", "TMBBQ Club", "## Featured", "Top 50 BBQ Joints", "Dining Guide", "## More", "General Store", "Contact Us", "The Culture", "# On Tour With the Sex Pistols", "In 1978 Punk magazine sent photographer Roberta Bayley to Texas to chronicle the band's tour through the South.", "Her photos of the two Texas shows capture the surreal collision of two radically different cultures.", "John Spong", "Jan 29, 2014", "Photographs by Roberta Bayley", "The Sex Pistols's notoriously ill-conceived 1978 tour of the U.S. was one of the more surreal moments in American pop culture history.", "The band had spent the previous two years violently yanking on England's stiff upper lip, making international news by, among other things, dropping f-bombs on a London suppertime chat show and timing the release of a single \"God Save the Queen\"\u2014which declared the prim monarch was fascist and inhuman\u2014to coincide with the silver jubilee celebration of her 25 years on the throne.", "Though some considered them the embodiment of underclass unrest, the prevailing perception was simpler: that the band's only interest was offending any and everyone.", "And so, after being banned from the radio and concert halls at home, singer Johnny Rotten (now John Lydon), bassist Sid Vicious, guitarist Steve Jones, and drummer Paul Cook set out for the States.", "But Malcolm McLaren, the band's manager and mastermind who created the Pistols in the mold of an intensely profane, anti-Monkees, had no interest in building the audience.", "His goal was conflict and the free press it would generate.", "So he booked the tour throughout the South, and over nine days that January\u201436 years ago this month\u2014the Pistols played in places like Memphis, Baton Rouge, San Antonio, and Dallas.", "Trailing them was a phalanx of now-famous photographers\u2014names like Annie Leibovitz and Bob Gruen\u2014who were charged with memorializing this world-class culture clash.", "For those of us who were old enough to be aware of the Pistols but too young to attend\u2014I was in the sixth grade in Austin, and my mom wasn't going to drive me to anything in San Antonio but the Alamo or the zoo\u2014the images are still mesmerizing.", "There's heroin addict Sid Vicious onstage in San Antonio, unable to get drugs on the trip, with \"Gimme a fix\" carved into his chest.", "Or constitutionally disgruntled Johnny Rotten hunched over and leering at the crowd in Tulsa (or anywhere, really).", "But one of the most well-known images from the tour doesn't show any of the band members.", "It was taken in the parking lot outside Dallas' storied Longhorn Ballroom, onetime home of Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys, by a young New York rock photographer named Roberta Bayley.", "It's a remarkable yet simple photograph, extremely subtle compared to the balance of the coverage.", "Against a wan, blue sky, a large, barn-shaped sign announces the honkytonk's name.", "Closer to the ground, an eight-foot-tall statue of a steer is flanked by two wagon wheels.", "And in between, a marquee reads \"Tonight Sex Pistols, Jan 19 Merle Haggard.\"", "The message is immediate: this was a surreal collision of radically different cultures.", "Just a glance at the picture and you imagine that, shortly after the sun dipped below the horizon, somebody got his ass kicked.", "It was one of the first photographs I looked for when, three years ago, I started Sponglr, a Tumblr examining perceptions of Texas.", "The blog's purpose is identified in its subhead: \"On Texas: How y'all think we look, and what we actually look like.\"", "Under that rubric I've posted or reposted images of Texas icons, stereotypes, and everyday life, some acknowledged and to be expected, others goofy and out of the blue.", "The Longhorn Ballroom shot is a little of all that, an X-marks-the-spot intersection of exactly what one would and would not expect of Texas.", "With a little online digging I found more of Bayley's pictures from the tour, including some wonderfully incongruous shots of the Sex Pistols drinking Lone Stars, and a host of other, instantly recognizable images of seventies-era New York punk.", "So last week I called her to talk about that time.", "A California native who grew up in the sixties in San Francisco, she lived in London in the early seventies, where she worked in a boutique owned by McLaren and his partner, Vivienne Westwood.", "In 1974 she moved to New York and soon thereafter into an East Village apartment where she still lives\u2014and which is still around the corner from Richard Hell, one of punk's founding fathers.", "As the punk scene came together, she took a job working the door at CBGB's, becoming friends with and photographing all the local players\u2014Blondie, the Ramones, Talking Heads, Television\u2014and every punk act that passed through town.", "In 1976 she shot the cover of the Ramones' seminal first album.", "On January 7, 1978, she was working as principal photographer for Punk magazine when she received what she refers to now as \"a mysterious phone call\" telling her that a first-class plane ticket was waiting at the airport to take her to San Antonio the next morning to meet up with the Pistols.", "(Controversial High Times founder Tom Forcade was paying for her and John Holmstrom, the editor of Punk, to make the trip, but he preferred for that fact to be kept under wraps.)", "\"I didn't ask any questions,\" she told me.", "\"Everybody in New York was pissed the Pistols weren't coming here.", "I was thrilled to get to go.\"", "She still sounds excited talking about it now, and she was generous with her recollections and other photos from the trip.", "She looked over old contact sheets while we talked on the phone and had an easy time telling where the photos of her first trip to Texas began.", "The night before the flight, she said, she'd shot a Ramones show at a club called the Paladium.", "\"The last picture from New York is of some guys with a chimpanzee on Fourteenth Street that I saw on my walk home.", "The first one I took in Texas was of stacked cases of glass bottles of Coke that I saw at the airport.", "We didn't have bottled Coke in New York.\"", "That little taste of culture shock would soon seem quaint.", "That San Antonio gig was really scary.", "Those weren't fans up in the front.", "Half of the people were there for curiosity, but the other half were there to cause trouble.", "People spit on the band.", "They threw cans of beer at the stage all night.", "It wasn't like the shows I was used to.", "The Ramones played for Ramones fans.", "They didn't take a lot of opening slots because when they played with other bands, they played for people who didn't get it.", "But Malcolm's intention was confrontation.", "He specifically chose not to send them to Austin because Austin was aware of the Ramones and the Sex Pistols.", "My photos in San Antonio are from the back of the room.", "I'd come to meet the tour on the same flight as Annie Liebovitz, and she went right in the middle of all that.", "I chose not to.", "There was a feeling of . . . menace isn't the right word.", "But there was a definite sense of violence.", "That was the show where Sid swung his bass at that guy.", "John Lydon kept to himself.", "Punk had covered the band and run a long interview with him, so I knew he was intelligent.", "But he was not sociable.", "When I got on the band's bus briefly in San Antonio, he just said, \"That's highly unadvisable, young lady.\"", "I took this photo that night and don't think it's ever been published, except maybe in Punk in 1978.", "It's from after the show, after the crowd had dispersed and the band came out to mingle.", "That was a big part of the punk ethos: the band wasn't separate from the audience.", "So the Pistols came out to check out the space, to admire all the beer cans on the floor and talk to the contingent of English press that was following them.", "The Sex Pistols coming to America was a big British press story.", "They looked terribly unhealthy.", "They had skin like reptiles that had been underground their whole lives, like salamanders, beyond even the standard English pasty look.", "And they looked freaky, especially for Texas.", "You didn't see orange spikey hair back then.", "They were young, like 21 or 22, and this was their first real tour.", "When they went on the Anarchy Tour in England, most of their shows were canceled, so they'd just travel to a city and not play.", "But by now they were starting to feel manipulated by Malcolm.", "He didn't have their backs.", "He was an intellectual, a provocateur, and in America he realized they were \"becoming a rock band.\"", "That wasn't interesting to him.", "And they were getting fed up with being Sex Pistols.", "Sid was sitting on the bar in Dallas, and I was lecturing him.", "He'd said, \"I want to be like Iggy.", "I want to die before I'm thirty.\"", "So I had to explain that Iggy was past thirty.", "And he was still alive.", "But Sid was just so self-destructive.", "Going on tour when you're strung out and can't get any drugs must have been miserable.", "Malcolm couldn't get him any heroin, so he drank heavily.", "He was just a mess.", "I think he was a nice guy, but he got caught up in this punk thing and started acting out, doing what he thought he was supposed to be doing.", "I had just flown into Dallas with Malcolm, Steve, Paul, and John [Holmstrom] and gone to the club.", "I figured the band would do a sound check and was hoping for access.", "But Sid and Johnny were riding on the tour bus, and it wasn't there yet.", "So I took some pictures.", "We thought that sign was cool.", "It was ironic.", "We knew who Merle Haggard was.", "And it was just a nice shot.", "The sky is a nice color of blue.", "I like that truck in the parking lot.", "Steve had this cowboy hat he'd bought in Memphis or San Antonio.", "He and Paul thought it was so funny to be in America and Texas.", "\"Hey, there's a bull!", "Let's go get on it!\"", "What else were they going to do?", "Roberta Bayley with Sid Vicious.", "(Photograph by Bob Gruen.)", "To see more of Roberta's work, click here.", "## Never Miss a Story", "Sign up for Texas Monthly's State of Texas newsletter to get stories like this delivered to your inbox daily.", "I agree to the terms and conditions.", "The State of Texas", "(Daily)", "A daily digest of Texas news, plus the latest from Texas Monthly", "This Week in Texas", "(Weekly)", "The best stories from Texas Monthly", "Editor's Desk", "(Monthly)", "A message from the editors at Texas Monthly", "If you fill out the first name, last name, or agree to terms fields, you will NOT be added to the newsletter list.", "Leave them blank to get signed up.", "First Name", "Last Name", "## Trending", "Schlitterbahn's Tragic Slide", "July 20, 2018 \u2014 By Skip Hollandsworth", "We Are Firmly in the Boycott Era of Politics", "August 13, 2019 \u2014 By Dan Solomon", "Zebra Mussels Are Infesting Texas Lakes.", "There's Only One Way to Stop Them.", "August 13, 2019 \u2014 By Wes Ferguson", "Tags:", "The Culture, Music", "## Comments", "it's one of those legendary gigs that you wish you had seen, like Woodstock, even if the reality didn't live up to the legend", "But the reality did exceed the legend.", "I was there.", "Due to problems in San Antonio there were more police than fans.", "Many were undercover.", "Though no long necks were allowed, someone managed to get one in and throw it at the band.", "Sid broke it and gashed his stomach several times until one of the crew tackled him.", "He bled, not punk blood, the real stuff.", "Earlier some, actually many fans began hocking into their spiked hair of the band.", "It was surreal, especially with the pictures of country icons hanging all over the ballroom.", "It got weirder when the band spit back.", "The spittle was well received.", "One super hot blonde moved up in front of Johnny, he promptly leaned over, gagged himself, and yakked all over her.", "Instead of recoiling, she reveled.", "That's when I moved toward the back\u2026but not one minute sooner.", "I'd forgotten how sickly they looked, thanks for the memories.", "Ah, those were simpler times\u2026", "Jax Max", "Uh, got any photos of that?", "Actually, I've seen a video of the girl being interviewed about it later.", "Check around YouTube.", "So I talked to someone who channeled Sid Vicious and he did say he wanted to die at 25 but didn't make it.", "In previous lives he was always an entertainer but this was his first time as a musician.", "Previously a court jester, Shakespearean actor, vaudevillen as song and dance man and then Sid.", "He wanted to come here totally soulless and devoid of morals and commented to us, isn't it interesting that I achieved greatest fame in this role.", "He's still not a nice guy even while dead.", "Cj Clontz", "I was at The Randys Rodeo show in San Antonio\u2026i was in High School and went with a friend and her mother.", "Her mom had to call my parents and tell them she was escorting us to a concert (my dad was a preacher).", "It was a wild show and yes it was very very tense.", "I will never forget it\u2026.i remember Sid smashing a bottle and cutting himself and all the spitting and people started throwing things\u2026i left that show covered in beer and who knows what else!!", "People were just waiting to riot\u2026it was in the air\u2026there was no stopping it\u2026and i am glad i was there and was part of it.", "Captain Flabulous", "How was Merle's show?", "He opened with Bodies.", "But wasn't this really about mocking us, goading us into provocation, and using us (Texas and Texans)?", "The point was the visual image \u2014 not the music \u2014 hence the gaggle of photogs whisked along to document every stop.", "We were the rubes in this play.", "Kinda like when Louie Gohmert appears on The Daily Show.", "Roberta Bayley took one of the best photos of the Ramones on the first album cover .", "Read all about the Ramones in the book \"On The Road with the Ramones\".", "Punk Fan", "Have you seen Nancy Gray's shots from the San Antonio Show?", "They have been on The Current cover and are also on RandysRodeo.com.", "Check Nancy's out at NancyGray.webs.com", "So-Tired-of-Idiots", "\"Her photos of the two Texas shows capture the surreal collision of two radically different cultures.\"", "What unmitigated bullshit!", "The pictures show a band on stage.", "Could be anywhere.", "EDIT for clarity: 'Bullshit' term aimed only at ridiculous subheading, not article and photos!", "I and others I'm sure can assure you, it could not have been anywhere and never will be again.", "Love 'em or hate 'em \u2013 it happened, THEY happened.", "And love 'em or hate 'em \u2013 they made music history.", "And the shooting comment under this one?", "tell that to all the fans of the \"new\" (what might be considered outrageous) bands/musicians/artists that shake people up today\u2026decades later\u2026after the Pistols.", "Every generation has to have their \"thing\" \u2014", "Get over it.", "So-Tired-of-Idiots", "I think you rather missed my point, which was was simply taking issue with the ridiculous subtitle: \"surreal collision of two radically different cultures\", and how the pictures showed nothing of the sort.", "They just showed the band onstage.", "There is no collision, subtle or otherwise, and outside of someone personally knowing that venue, I say again, it could be anywhere; it's just a scruffy-looking stage, the likes of which can be found all over the world.", "Ok, you're right.", "I'll deal with just that opening statement at the top of the story.", "\" \"surreal collision of two radically different cultures\", I'll just give you my take, it's totally subjective & I don't expect any/everyone to agree.", "When the Pistols came through the U.S. on that soon-to-be- ill fated tour, which the band broke up in San Fran. on the last show.", "Back in Texas in the late 70's, honky tonks/dance halls used to only booking balls-out country acts took those stages.", "When good ol' Malcolm, their manager booked them at all the 7 U.S. clubs, he knew/thought there would be chaos.", "That's what he wanted.", "No one died.", "\"Cowboys/kickers\" maybe didn't mingle w/the punk crowds per say in any of the 7 shows, but to them too, it was a spectacle.", "It was, even if THEY couldn't put it into words, \"a surreal collision not only of two radically different cultures\", but the kids/young adults into those bands couldn't care less and it was history in the making.", "I know personally I could not have seen photos of the Randy's Rodeo/Ballroom in S.A. and the Longhorn in Dallas (their only 2 \"redneck\" show venues) with the Pistols???", "What irony!", "We all had to go, and it was great, and I was glad to be there.", "Glad I got to witness that wonderful \"Surreal collision of two radically different cultures\".", "Sid had a collision w/a few things at the Randy's show, but you can read all about that on the interwebs as you know.", "If you weren't there, you wouldn't understand.", "Sincerely, A.Z.", "So-Tired-of-Idiots", "Once again, I was complaining that the pictures showed nothing except the band.", "No pictures of them interacting with the locals, no pictures of amazed or outraged Texans.", "That was my only complaint.", "You seem to think that I'm knocking the 'subtle collision'; I just really wanted to see some pictures of it.", "That's all!", "I don't think you are knocking the subtle collision that actually didn't happen.", "It was more like a firestorm of new music coming from England w/promoters who were brave enough to take it on, esp. in the southern U.S.", "What I took issue to more than that was your quote \"The pictures show a band on stage.", "Could be anywhere\".", "No other band did what they did before or since.", "The Randy's banner & former venue (which is still standing, same location is, at last report a church/bingo hall) alone is iconic and the fans, whether @ the show or not, know it.", "Most ppl who are into them now or weren't there either say they wish they were there or knew someone who was.", "I say show me your stubs!", "And the photos!", "Randy's is well-known as their most infamous of the tour.", "You might have to ask one of them to be sure.", "You can watch the bashing of Sid's guitar \u2013 supposedly \u2013 near/on someone's head.", "Also, other footage of some of the other U.S. 7-tour gigs (originally 11-tour) can be found.", "Peruse YouTube.", "If you Google/Bing Sex Pistols Texas tour and hit \"images\", you will see quite a bit of interaction w/the band, roadies, crowd, press, chicks, managers, etc.", "Roberta's photos are not affordable to all for a reason, they are worth it to the collector in the iconic fashion and time in which it happened.", "They are stellar.", "So are Bob Gruen's shots.", "You'll see a lot of interaction photos w/Bob's stuff on Google images.", "Probably other people who took photos of them too.", "Facebook is full of them.", "In my opinion, Sex Pistols coming through Texas was anything but subtle, what with Lone Star bottles/pie/guitar throwing collisions and all.", "Those poor country people coming in after thought they were animals.", "That's just what the band and Malcolm McLaren wanted.", "That was their goal\u2026anarchy.", "It worked.", "Everyone I know had a blast.", "We witnessed something we never will again, even if we were folk music fans.", "I suppose I was offended by the \"unmitigated bullshit\" comment you made too.", "They don't hire chump writers @ Texas Monthly, you gotta be Texas tough.", "Roberta's & others photos stand the test of time and will live on long after they are gone.", "That is all\u2026take care\u2026tip o' the Texas hat", "So-Tired-of-Idiots", "Ah, now I see the problem!", "I was unclear on what I was actually referring to as unmitigated bullshit.", "I was referring only to the title, the subtle collision thingie!", "My fault, I can see reading it the way I wrote it, the UM term could equally be referring to the photos and content.", "Well anyway, thanks for the personal history on that, I saw their effects in the Uk and west coast, but never even thought about the effects in other parts of the country.", "Jennifer Ormsby Schallehn", "Not sure why A.Z. is not getting the point, but I just wanted to say that I agree with you.", "I am digging Ms. Bayley's photos of the Longhorn Ballroom marquee, and also Johny with a can of Lone Star.", "However, that is the full extent I see of the \"clash of cultures\".", "Very subtle.", "You are correct in that all the actual show pics could have been anywhere, even the pics that come up on Google.", "I did see one photo with some locals, but as they were female, and obviously fans, and as they were not exaggerated stereotypes in spurs and ten gallon hats, the incongruity didn't really ring out.", "I get you, dude.", "So-Tired-of-Idiots", "Thanks Jennifer, I realized from AZ's last post that I had been ambiguous in my original post, and it could be read as calling the article and pics bullshit.", "I think he read it", "that way, but we got it all sorted out", "Howard Treesong", "The cops would probably just shoot them to be be sure in today's America.", "## Recommended", "Watch an Hour-Long Performance by Gary Clark Jr. On 'Front and Center'", "By Dan Solomon", "Erika Wennerstrom 'Sweet Unknown' Review", "By Andy Langer", "The Ten Best Texas Albums of 2017", "By Texas Monthly", "Khalid Leads the Texas Grammys Delegation With Five Nominations", "By Dan Solomon", "What Does It Mean to Be Latinx in the Wake of El Paso?", "By Cat Cardenas", "On Texas Time: Dan Lam, Drip Sculpture Artist", "By Arielle Avila", "Texas Monthly Recommends: Driving and Listening to \"Dallas\" by Silver Jews", "By Texas Monthly", "Richard Linklater on Bringing 'Bernadette' to Life", "By Dan Solomon", "The Best Thing in Texas: Once Again, Simone Biles Shows Why She's the Greatest of All Time", "By Dan Solomon", "Filmmaker Angie Reza Tures: \"It's a Crazy Time To Be an Artist, To Be a Brown Person\"", "By Cat Cardenas", "Jia Tolentino Explores the Perils of Self-Delusion in Her First Book", "By Doyin Oyeniyi", "The Best Thing in Texas: This 11-Year-Old is Showing the World What El Pasoans Are Made Of", "By Cat Cardenas"], "meta": {"id": "dev02891-0", "claim_title": "Sex Pistols", "claim_section": "History.:US tour and the end of the band.", "claim_context": "Originally scheduled to begin a few days before New Year's, it was delayed due to American authorities' reluctance to issue visas to band members with criminal records. Several dates in the North had to be cancelled as a result. Though highly anticipated by fans and media, the tour was plagued by in-fighting, poor planning and physically belligerent audiences. McLaren later admitted that he purposely booked redneck bars to provoke hostile situations. Over the course of the two weeks, Vicious, by now heavily addicted to heroin, began to live up to his stage name. \"He finally had an audience of people who would behave with shock and horror\", Lydon later wrote. \"Sid was easily led by the nose.\" \n Early in the tour, Vicious wandered off from his Holiday Inn in Memphis, looking for drugs. When he was ultimately found, he received a beating from the security team hired by Warner Bros., the band's American label. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[42]], "claim": "Accounts vary as to whether the words were written or carved there.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: On Tour With the Sex Pistols \u2013 Texas Monthly", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/texas.monthly.magazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-01-29T08:55:23-05:00", "Log in", "Subscriber Since", "Manage Subscription", "Log out", "## Sections", "News & Politics", "The Culture", "Travel & Outdoors", "Food & Drink", "Style & Design", "Being Texan", "## Magazine", "August Issue", "All Issues", "Give a Gift", "Manage Subscription", "TMBBQ Club", "## Featured", "Top 50 BBQ Joints", "Dining Guide", "## More", "General Store", "Contact Us", "The Culture", "# On Tour With the Sex Pistols", "In 1978 Punk magazine sent photographer Roberta Bayley to Texas to chronicle the band's tour through the South.", "Her photos of the two Texas shows capture the surreal collision of two radically different cultures.", "John Spong", "Jan 29, 2014", "Photographs by Roberta Bayley", "The Sex Pistols's notoriously ill-conceived 1978 tour of the U.S. was one of the more surreal moments in American pop culture history.", "The band had spent the previous two years violently yanking on England's stiff upper lip, making international news by, among other things, dropping f-bombs on a London suppertime chat show and timing the release of a single \"God Save the Queen\"\u2014which declared the prim monarch was fascist and inhuman\u2014to coincide with the silver jubilee celebration of her 25 years on the throne.", "Though some considered them the embodiment of underclass unrest, the prevailing perception was simpler: that the band's only interest was offending any and everyone.", "And so, after being banned from the radio and concert halls at home, singer Johnny Rotten (now John Lydon), bassist Sid Vicious, guitarist Steve Jones, and drummer Paul Cook set out for the States.", "But Malcolm McLaren, the band's manager and mastermind who created the Pistols in the mold of an intensely profane, anti-Monkees, had no interest in building the audience.", "His goal was conflict and the free press it would generate.", "So he booked the tour throughout the South, and over nine days that January\u201436 years ago this month\u2014the Pistols played in places like Memphis, Baton Rouge, San Antonio, and Dallas.", "Trailing them was a phalanx of now-famous photographers\u2014names like Annie Leibovitz and Bob Gruen\u2014who were charged with memorializing this world-class culture clash.", "For those of us who were old enough to be aware of the Pistols but too young to attend\u2014I was in the sixth grade in Austin, and my mom wasn't going to drive me to anything in San Antonio but the Alamo or the zoo\u2014the images are still mesmerizing.", "There's heroin addict Sid Vicious onstage in San Antonio, unable to get drugs on the trip, with \"Gimme a fix\" carved into his chest.", "Or constitutionally disgruntled Johnny Rotten hunched over and leering at the crowd in Tulsa (or anywhere, really).", "But one of the most well-known images from the tour doesn't show any of the band members.", "It was taken in the parking lot outside Dallas' storied Longhorn Ballroom, onetime home of Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys, by a young New York rock photographer named Roberta Bayley.", "It's a remarkable yet simple photograph, extremely subtle compared to the balance of the coverage.", "Against a wan, blue sky, a large, barn-shaped sign announces the honkytonk's name.", "Closer to the ground, an eight-foot-tall statue of a steer is flanked by two wagon wheels.", "And in between, a marquee reads \"Tonight Sex Pistols, Jan 19 Merle Haggard.\"", "The message is immediate: this was a surreal collision of radically different cultures.", "Just a glance at the picture and you imagine that, shortly after the sun dipped below the horizon, somebody got his ass kicked.", "It was one of the first photographs I looked for when, three years ago, I started Sponglr, a Tumblr examining perceptions of Texas.", "The blog's purpose is identified in its subhead: \"On Texas: How y'all think we look, and what we actually look like.\"", "Under that rubric I've posted or reposted images of Texas icons, stereotypes, and everyday life, some acknowledged and to be expected, others goofy and out of the blue.", "The Longhorn Ballroom shot is a little of all that, an X-marks-the-spot intersection of exactly what one would and would not expect of Texas.", "With a little online digging I found more of Bayley's pictures from the tour, including some wonderfully incongruous shots of the Sex Pistols drinking Lone Stars, and a host of other, instantly recognizable images of seventies-era New York punk.", "So last week I called her to talk about that time.", "A California native who grew up in the sixties in San Francisco, she lived in London in the early seventies, where she worked in a boutique owned by McLaren and his partner, Vivienne Westwood.", "In 1974 she moved to New York and soon thereafter into an East Village apartment where she still lives\u2014and which is still around the corner from Richard Hell, one of punk's founding fathers.", "As the punk scene came together, she took a job working the door at CBGB's, becoming friends with and photographing all the local players\u2014Blondie, the Ramones, Talking Heads, Television\u2014and every punk act that passed through town.", "In 1976 she shot the cover of the Ramones' seminal first album.", "On January 7, 1978, she was working as principal photographer for Punk magazine when she received what she refers to now as \"a mysterious phone call\" telling her that a first-class plane ticket was waiting at the airport to take her to San Antonio the next morning to meet up with the Pistols.", "(Controversial High Times founder Tom Forcade was paying for her and John Holmstrom, the editor of Punk, to make the trip, but he preferred for that fact to be kept under wraps.)", "\"I didn't ask any questions,\" she told me.", "\"Everybody in New York was pissed the Pistols weren't coming here.", "I was thrilled to get to go.\"", "She still sounds excited talking about it now, and she was generous with her recollections and other photos from the trip.", "She looked over old contact sheets while we talked on the phone and had an easy time telling where the photos of her first trip to Texas began.", "The night before the flight, she said, she'd shot a Ramones show at a club called the Paladium.", "\"The last picture from New York is of some guys with a chimpanzee on Fourteenth Street that I saw on my walk home.", "The first one I took in Texas was of stacked cases of glass bottles of Coke that I saw at the airport.", "We didn't have bottled Coke in New York.\"", "That little taste of culture shock would soon seem quaint.", "That San Antonio gig was really scary.", "Those weren't fans up in the front.", "Half of the people were there for curiosity, but the other half were there to cause trouble.", "People spit on the band.", "They threw cans of beer at the stage all night.", "It wasn't like the shows I was used to.", "The Ramones played for Ramones fans.", "They didn't take a lot of opening slots because when they played with other bands, they played for people who didn't get it.", "But Malcolm's intention was confrontation.", "He specifically chose not to send them to Austin because Austin was aware of the Ramones and the Sex Pistols.", "My photos in San Antonio are from the back of the room.", "I'd come to meet the tour on the same flight as Annie Liebovitz, and she went right in the middle of all that.", "I chose not to.", "There was a feeling of . . . menace isn't the right word.", "But there was a definite sense of violence.", "That was the show where Sid swung his bass at that guy.", "John Lydon kept to himself.", "Punk had covered the band and run a long interview with him, so I knew he was intelligent.", "But he was not sociable.", "When I got on the band's bus briefly in San Antonio, he just said, \"That's highly unadvisable, young lady.\"", "I took this photo that night and don't think it's ever been published, except maybe in Punk in 1978.", "It's from after the show, after the crowd had dispersed and the band came out to mingle.", "That was a big part of the punk ethos: the band wasn't separate from the audience.", "So the Pistols came out to check out the space, to admire all the beer cans on the floor and talk to the contingent of English press that was following them.", "The Sex Pistols coming to America was a big British press story.", "They looked terribly unhealthy.", "They had skin like reptiles that had been underground their whole lives, like salamanders, beyond even the standard English pasty look.", "And they looked freaky, especially for Texas.", "You didn't see orange spikey hair back then.", "They were young, like 21 or 22, and this was their first real tour.", "When they went on the Anarchy Tour in England, most of their shows were canceled, so they'd just travel to a city and not play.", "But by now they were starting to feel manipulated by Malcolm.", "He didn't have their backs.", "He was an intellectual, a provocateur, and in America he realized they were \"becoming a rock band.\"", "That wasn't interesting to him.", "And they were getting fed up with being Sex Pistols.", "Sid was sitting on the bar in Dallas, and I was lecturing him.", "He'd said, \"I want to be like Iggy.", "I want to die before I'm thirty.\"", "So I had to explain that Iggy was past thirty.", "And he was still alive.", "But Sid was just so self-destructive.", "Going on tour when you're strung out and can't get any drugs must have been miserable.", "Malcolm couldn't get him any heroin, so he drank heavily.", "He was just a mess.", "I think he was a nice guy, but he got caught up in this punk thing and started acting out, doing what he thought he was supposed to be doing.", "I had just flown into Dallas with Malcolm, Steve, Paul, and John [Holmstrom] and gone to the club.", "I figured the band would do a sound check and was hoping for access.", "But Sid and Johnny were riding on the tour bus, and it wasn't there yet.", "So I took some pictures.", "We thought that sign was cool.", "It was ironic.", "We knew who Merle Haggard was.", "And it was just a nice shot.", "The sky is a nice color of blue.", "I like that truck in the parking lot.", "Steve had this cowboy hat he'd bought in Memphis or San Antonio.", "He and Paul thought it was so funny to be in America and Texas.", "\"Hey, there's a bull!", "Let's go get on it!\"", "What else were they going to do?", "Roberta Bayley with Sid Vicious.", "(Photograph by Bob Gruen.)", "To see more of Roberta's work, click here.", "## Never Miss a Story", "Sign up for Texas Monthly's State of Texas newsletter to get stories like this delivered to your inbox daily.", "I agree to the terms and conditions.", "The State of Texas", "(Daily)", "A daily digest of Texas news, plus the latest from Texas Monthly", "This Week in Texas", "(Weekly)", "The best stories from Texas Monthly", "Editor's Desk", "(Monthly)", "A message from the editors at Texas Monthly", "If you fill out the first name, last name, or agree to terms fields, you will NOT be added to the newsletter list.", "Leave them blank to get signed up.", "First Name", "Last Name", "## Trending", "Schlitterbahn's Tragic Slide", "July 20, 2018 \u2014 By Skip Hollandsworth", "We Are Firmly in the Boycott Era of Politics", "August 13, 2019 \u2014 By Dan Solomon", "Zebra Mussels Are Infesting Texas Lakes.", "There's Only One Way to Stop Them.", "August 13, 2019 \u2014 By Wes Ferguson", "Tags:", "The Culture, Music", "## Comments", "it's one of those legendary gigs that you wish you had seen, like Woodstock, even if the reality didn't live up to the legend", "But the reality did exceed the legend.", "I was there.", "Due to problems in San Antonio there were more police than fans.", "Many were undercover.", "Though no long necks were allowed, someone managed to get one in and throw it at the band.", "Sid broke it and gashed his stomach several times until one of the crew tackled him.", "He bled, not punk blood, the real stuff.", "Earlier some, actually many fans began hocking into their spiked hair of the band.", "It was surreal, especially with the pictures of country icons hanging all over the ballroom.", "It got weirder when the band spit back.", "The spittle was well received.", "One super hot blonde moved up in front of Johnny, he promptly leaned over, gagged himself, and yakked all over her.", "Instead of recoiling, she reveled.", "That's when I moved toward the back\u2026but not one minute sooner.", "I'd forgotten how sickly they looked, thanks for the memories.", "Ah, those were simpler times\u2026", "Jax Max", "Uh, got any photos of that?", "Actually, I've seen a video of the girl being interviewed about it later.", "Check around YouTube.", "So I talked to someone who channeled Sid Vicious and he did say he wanted to die at 25 but didn't make it.", "In previous lives he was always an entertainer but this was his first time as a musician.", "Previously a court jester, Shakespearean actor, vaudevillen as song and dance man and then Sid.", "He wanted to come here totally soulless and devoid of morals and commented to us, isn't it interesting that I achieved greatest fame in this role.", "He's still not a nice guy even while dead.", "Cj Clontz", "I was at The Randys Rodeo show in San Antonio\u2026i was in High School and went with a friend and her mother.", "Her mom had to call my parents and tell them she was escorting us to a concert (my dad was a preacher).", "It was a wild show and yes it was very very tense.", "I will never forget it\u2026.i remember Sid smashing a bottle and cutting himself and all the spitting and people started throwing things\u2026i left that show covered in beer and who knows what else!!", "People were just waiting to riot\u2026it was in the air\u2026there was no stopping it\u2026and i am glad i was there and was part of it.", "Captain Flabulous", "How was Merle's show?", "He opened with Bodies.", "But wasn't this really about mocking us, goading us into provocation, and using us (Texas and Texans)?", "The point was the visual image \u2014 not the music \u2014 hence the gaggle of photogs whisked along to document every stop.", "We were the rubes in this play.", "Kinda like when Louie Gohmert appears on The Daily Show.", "Roberta Bayley took one of the best photos of the Ramones on the first album cover .", "Read all about the Ramones in the book \"On The Road with the Ramones\".", "Punk Fan", "Have you seen Nancy Gray's shots from the San Antonio Show?", "They have been on The Current cover and are also on RandysRodeo.com.", "Check Nancy's out at NancyGray.webs.com", "So-Tired-of-Idiots", "\"Her photos of the two Texas shows capture the surreal collision of two radically different cultures.\"", "What unmitigated bullshit!", "The pictures show a band on stage.", "Could be anywhere.", "EDIT for clarity: 'Bullshit' term aimed only at ridiculous subheading, not article and photos!", "I and others I'm sure can assure you, it could not have been anywhere and never will be again.", "Love 'em or hate 'em \u2013 it happened, THEY happened.", "And love 'em or hate 'em \u2013 they made music history.", "And the shooting comment under this one?", "tell that to all the fans of the \"new\" (what might be considered outrageous) bands/musicians/artists that shake people up today\u2026decades later\u2026after the Pistols.", "Every generation has to have their \"thing\" \u2014", "Get over it.", "So-Tired-of-Idiots", "I think you rather missed my point, which was was simply taking issue with the ridiculous subtitle: \"surreal collision of two radically different cultures\", and how the pictures showed nothing of the sort.", "They just showed the band onstage.", "There is no collision, subtle or otherwise, and outside of someone personally knowing that venue, I say again, it could be anywhere; it's just a scruffy-looking stage, the likes of which can be found all over the world.", "Ok, you're right.", "I'll deal with just that opening statement at the top of the story.", "\" \"surreal collision of two radically different cultures\", I'll just give you my take, it's totally subjective & I don't expect any/everyone to agree.", "When the Pistols came through the U.S. on that soon-to-be- ill fated tour, which the band broke up in San Fran. on the last show.", "Back in Texas in the late 70's, honky tonks/dance halls used to only booking balls-out country acts took those stages.", "When good ol' Malcolm, their manager booked them at all the 7 U.S. clubs, he knew/thought there would be chaos.", "That's what he wanted.", "No one died.", "\"Cowboys/kickers\" maybe didn't mingle w/the punk crowds per say in any of the 7 shows, but to them too, it was a spectacle.", "It was, even if THEY couldn't put it into words, \"a surreal collision not only of two radically different cultures\", but the kids/young adults into those bands couldn't care less and it was history in the making.", "I know personally I could not have seen photos of the Randy's Rodeo/Ballroom in S.A. and the Longhorn in Dallas (their only 2 \"redneck\" show venues) with the Pistols???", "What irony!", "We all had to go, and it was great, and I was glad to be there.", "Glad I got to witness that wonderful \"Surreal collision of two radically different cultures\".", "Sid had a collision w/a few things at the Randy's show, but you can read all about that on the interwebs as you know.", "If you weren't there, you wouldn't understand.", "Sincerely, A.Z.", "So-Tired-of-Idiots", "Once again, I was complaining that the pictures showed nothing except the band.", "No pictures of them interacting with the locals, no pictures of amazed or outraged Texans.", "That was my only complaint.", "You seem to think that I'm knocking the 'subtle collision'; I just really wanted to see some pictures of it.", "That's all!", "I don't think you are knocking the subtle collision that actually didn't happen.", "It was more like a firestorm of new music coming from England w/promoters who were brave enough to take it on, esp. in the southern U.S.", "What I took issue to more than that was your quote \"The pictures show a band on stage.", "Could be anywhere\".", "No other band did what they did before or since.", "The Randy's banner & former venue (which is still standing, same location is, at last report a church/bingo hall) alone is iconic and the fans, whether @ the show or not, know it.", "Most ppl who are into them now or weren't there either say they wish they were there or knew someone who was.", "I say show me your stubs!", "And the photos!", "Randy's is well-known as their most infamous of the tour.", "You might have to ask one of them to be sure.", "You can watch the bashing of Sid's guitar \u2013 supposedly \u2013 near/on someone's head.", "Also, other footage of some of the other U.S. 7-tour gigs (originally 11-tour) can be found.", "Peruse YouTube.", "If you Google/Bing Sex Pistols Texas tour and hit \"images\", you will see quite a bit of interaction w/the band, roadies, crowd, press, chicks, managers, etc.", "Roberta's photos are not affordable to all for a reason, they are worth it to the collector in the iconic fashion and time in which it happened.", "They are stellar.", "So are Bob Gruen's shots.", "You'll see a lot of interaction photos w/Bob's stuff on Google images.", "Probably other people who took photos of them too.", "Facebook is full of them.", "In my opinion, Sex Pistols coming through Texas was anything but subtle, what with Lone Star bottles/pie/guitar throwing collisions and all.", "Those poor country people coming in after thought they were animals.", "That's just what the band and Malcolm McLaren wanted.", "That was their goal\u2026anarchy.", "It worked.", "Everyone I know had a blast.", "We witnessed something we never will again, even if we were folk music fans.", "I suppose I was offended by the \"unmitigated bullshit\" comment you made too.", "They don't hire chump writers @ Texas Monthly, you gotta be Texas tough.", "Roberta's & others photos stand the test of time and will live on long after they are gone.", "That is all\u2026take care\u2026tip o' the Texas hat", "So-Tired-of-Idiots", "Ah, now I see the problem!", "I was unclear on what I was actually referring to as unmitigated bullshit.", "I was referring only to the title, the subtle collision thingie!", "My fault, I can see reading it the way I wrote it, the UM term could equally be referring to the photos and content.", "Well anyway, thanks for the personal history on that, I saw their effects in the Uk and west coast, but never even thought about the effects in other parts of the country.", "Jennifer Ormsby Schallehn", "Not sure why A.Z. is not getting the point, but I just wanted to say that I agree with you.", "I am digging Ms. Bayley's photos of the Longhorn Ballroom marquee, and also Johny with a can of Lone Star.", "However, that is the full extent I see of the \"clash of cultures\".", "Very subtle.", "You are correct in that all the actual show pics could have been anywhere, even the pics that come up on Google.", "I did see one photo with some locals, but as they were female, and obviously fans, and as they were not exaggerated stereotypes in spurs and ten gallon hats, the incongruity didn't really ring out.", "I get you, dude.", "So-Tired-of-Idiots", "Thanks Jennifer, I realized from AZ's last post that I had been ambiguous in my original post, and it could be read as calling the article and pics bullshit.", "I think he read it", "that way, but we got it all sorted out", "Howard Treesong", "The cops would probably just shoot them to be be sure in today's America.", "## Recommended", "Watch an Hour-Long Performance by Gary Clark Jr. On 'Front and Center'", "By Dan Solomon", "Erika Wennerstrom 'Sweet Unknown' Review", "By Andy Langer", "The Ten Best Texas Albums of 2017", "By Texas Monthly", "Khalid Leads the Texas Grammys Delegation With Five Nominations", "By Dan Solomon", "What Does It Mean to Be Latinx in the Wake of El Paso?", "By Cat Cardenas", "On Texas Time: Dan Lam, Drip Sculpture Artist", "By Arielle Avila", "Texas Monthly Recommends: Driving and Listening to \"Dallas\" by Silver Jews", "By Texas Monthly", "Richard Linklater on Bringing 'Bernadette' to Life", "By Dan Solomon", "The Best Thing in Texas: Once Again, Simone Biles Shows Why She's the Greatest of All Time", "By Dan Solomon", "Filmmaker Angie Reza Tures: \"It's a Crazy Time To Be an Artist, To Be a Brown Person\"", "By Cat Cardenas", "Jia Tolentino Explores the Perils of Self-Delusion in Her First Book", "By Doyin Oyeniyi", "The Best Thing in Texas: This 11-Year-Old is Showing the World What El Pasoans Are Made Of", "By Cat Cardenas"], "meta": {"id": "dev02891-1", "claim_title": "Sex Pistols", "claim_section": "History.:US tour and the end of the band.", "claim_context": "Originally scheduled to begin a few days before New Year's, it was delayed due to American authorities' reluctance to issue visas to band members with criminal records. Several dates in the North had to be cancelled as a result. Though highly anticipated by fans and media, the tour was plagued by in-fighting, poor planning and physically belligerent audiences. McLaren later admitted that he purposely booked redneck bars to provoke hostile situations. Over the course of the two weeks, Vicious, by now heavily addicted to heroin, began to live up to his stage name. \"He finally had an audience of people who would behave with shock and horror\", Lydon later wrote. \"Sid was easily led by the nose.\" \n Early in the tour, Vicious wandered off from his Holiday Inn in Memphis, looking for drugs. When he was ultimately found, he received a beating from the security team hired by Warner Bros., the band's American label. He subsequently appeared with the words \"Gimme a fix\" on his chest."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[222, 232], [34, 61, 222, 232]], "claim": "By 2018, he expressed regret for voting for Trump.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'He's JFK With Tattoos and a Bench Press' - POLITICO Magazine", "# POLITICO Magazine", "## The Friday Cover", "The Friday Cover is POLITICO Magazine's email of the week's best, delivered to your inbox every Friday morning.", "By signing up you agree to receive email newsletters or alerts from POLITICO.", "You can unsubscribe at any time.", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "The POLITICO Mag Profile", "# 'He's JFK With Tattoos and a Bench Press'", "Paratrooper Richard Ojeda is redefining what it means to be a Democrat in a deeply red state.", "Continue to article content", "Continue to article content", "CHARLESTON, W.Va.\u2014After pushing 90 for the better part of an hour to get here to the gold-domed Capitol from his home in rugged, woebegone Logan County", ", the former Army paratrooper and current state senator with 36 tattoos, bulging muscles and a dry-razored buzz cut jumped out of his red Jeep and bounded across a parking lot toward the snaking line of hundreds of striking teachers.", "They rushed to shake his hand.", "Story Continued Below", "They clamored for snapshots and selfies.", "They waved homemade signs.", "\"HEAR US NOW.\"", "\"SUPPORT WV TEACHERS.\"", "\"UNITED WE STAND.\"", "\"We got your back, you got ours!\" one teacher called out, and they roared.", "\"You keep making that noise, ladies and gentlemen!\" he bellowed back.", "\"This is what union is right here!", "Hey!", "Shoulder to shoulder!", "Don't take a step back!", "Y'all deserve it!\"", "As he tried to make his way through the pulsing crowd, another teacher stopped him, asking him to sign with a Sharpie the chest of her shirt that had on it a picture of him looking stalwart and stern in his military fatigues.", "The people chanted his name.", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "Richard Ojeda, hard j, is a first-term lawmaker from southern West Virginia.", "He's 47 years old, a husband and a father of two, and he's won exactly one general election in his life.", "He is running now for the open seat in West Virginia's 3rd Congressional District, which seems like a monumentally precocious act for somebody who has served slightly more than a year in any elected office at all.", "But Ojeda has made his mark on the volatile politics in this state with a stunning suddenness.", "Though he is a Democrat in a legislature in which his party is outnumbered almost 2-to-1, he spearheaded in his freshman session the passage of a bill legalizing medical marijuana.", "Then, this January, he stood on the Senate floor and argued in fiery speeches that energy companies should pony up more taxes so teachers could get better benefits and pay.", "A strike, he warned, was not out of the question.", "A month later, teachers from all 55 counties walked off the job\u2014a first in the history of the state\u2014instantly making Ojeda the father of one of the region's largest labor actions of the past 30 years.", "In hard red, Donald Trump-loving West Virginia, Ojeda has become a kind of one-man blue wave, threatening to defy a conventional belief that the only kind of Democrat that can win big races here\u2014or anywhere, for that matter, in Appalachia or the industrial Midwest\u2014is somebody like Joe Manchin, the most conservative Democrat in the United States Senate, a pragmatic, pro-business social conservative.", "Because here is Ojeda, a pro-labor, twang-talking, plainspoken populist, scrambling the state's recent rightward shift by harkening back to a deeper, more radical vein of its rich political history.", "In the early 20th century, miners fought and died for higher wages and safer working conditions while wearing red bandanas and carrying Winchester rifles.", "Now, teachers are the new miners; in fact, in a place all but defined by its coal heritage, there are some 20,000 teachers and fewer than 12,000 miners, making the teachers\u2014plus the 13,000 staff who walked off the job with them\u2014by far the largest union in the state.", "And here, as I hustled after Ojeda into the bustling Capitol, the striking school employees weren't armed\u2014but many were dressed in red.", "And some of them had knotted around their necks those bandanas.", "Their songs of unrest ricocheted off the marble of the rotunda inside.", "\"We're not gonna take it \u2026 we're not gonna take it \u2026 we're not gonna take it anymooooooore!\"", "With me and Ojeda in this crush of energy was Krystal Ball, the former MSNBC host who's the president of the People's House Project, a PAC that has endorsed Ojeda's congressional candidacy.", "In the middle of the maelstrom, Ball had to shout to be heard.", "\"He's going to win!\" she announced.", "She said this with a certainty that startled me.", "I had to lean in to make out her words.", "\"And it's going to be an instant national story!", "And Richard is going to be an instant national figure and face of the Democrats!\"", "I gave Ball a skeptical look.", "West Virginia, after all, voted overwhelmingly for Trump, and the 3rd District was the most pro-Trump district.", "The Cook Political Report doesn't even label the district as \"competitive.\"", "Evan Jenkins, the current GOP representative, won so decisively in 2016, he decided to run for the right to run against Manchin for Senate.", "And in Logan County, where Ojeda grew up and still lives, just shy of 80 percent of voters chose Trump\u2014and one of them was Ojeda himself.", "He's not on Massachusetts congressman Seth Moulton's tally of veterans he has endorsed, and he's not on the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee's \"Red to Blue\" list, either.", "He's been a mostly limited fundraiser, too, in part because he takes no money from anybody except individual donors and labor unions.", "There is next to no standard reason to think Ojeda could win\u2014except for the visceral evidence that was swirling around us.", "The more than 5,000 teachers screaming his name.", "Ball looked at me and laughed.", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "By this time, we had lost him.", "When I spotted his skin-shorn flattop sticking out of the crowd, Ojeda was surrounded by a rapt half-moon of teachers.", "His eyes were wide, and he was jabbing the air with a finger.", "\"We are on the next Saudi Arabia!\" he was hollering.", "\"They've said that\u2014the energy people said that!", "So, if we're on the next Saudi Arabia, obviously they want it to be just like Saudi Arabia, where you have about 10 people driving around in Lamborghinis and everybody else eatin' sand sandwiches!", "That's what they want.", "Guess what?", "No!\"", "He told them the people who give him money are regular folks.", "Labor unions.", "That's it.", "\"I don't give a shit about Big Energy!\" he yelled.", "They erupted again in applause.", "Over the course of the next two days, the first two days of the West Virginia teachers' strike that remained unresolved as of Thursday, I saw signs that read: \"OVER WORKED UNDER PAID\" and \"TEACHERS ARE WORTH MORE.\"", "One just said, \"Help Us Ojeda.", "You're our Only Hope!\"", "I heard people ask him to run for governor, so they could vote for him, too, even if they lived in the northern two-thirds of the state.", "I heard him described as a \"rock star\" and a \"folk hero.\"", "I even watched one teacher propose to him.", "Literally get down on one knee and ask him to marry her.", "It was the only time I saw him (a little) flustered and (very briefly) speechless.", "\"I'm married!\" he finally blurted out.", "And everywhere I went with him, it was never too long before that chant started up again.", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "All of this has made Ojeda as confident about his prospects as Ball.", "\"I'm going to blow through my primary,\" he matter-of-factly told me in his office.", "That's in May.", "And in the general election come November?", "His campaign manager is an over-the-road truck driver, his communications director is a single mother who lives in Mingo County with her parents and her 5-year-old son, and most of his unlikely, ragtag campaign staff isn't being paid\u2014and yet, fresh internal polling Ojeda shared with me shows he's not only projected to win the race, but he's beating his two likeliest GOP opponents among GOP voters.", "\"I'm kicking the shit out of the Republicans,\" he said.", "***", "Kelly Ojeda", "I first got interested in Ojeda late last year after I watched the launch video for his congressional campaign.", "It was unlike any campaign video I'd ever seen.", "Shots of him toughing out pullups and bench press reps.", "A picture of his battered, bloodied head after he suffered facial fractures in a brass-knuckles attack at a campaign picnic before his primary in 2016\u2014an attack Ojeda believes was politically motivated.", "Anybody who's not out to help \"the people,\" he says into the camera, somewhat menacingly, \"they need not darken my doorstep.\"", "It was the creation, I would learn later, of a young man named J.D. Belcher, a former coal miner who taught himself filmmaking after taking a liking to The Walking Dead TV series and who used to be a member of a heavy metal band called Keep the Victim Warm.", "In the video, Ojeda also gave out the number to his cellphone.", "A few weeks ago, I called it.", "After I introduced myself, Ojeda uncorked a nearly unbroken, 13-minute tirade in which he called lobbyists \"the absolute scum of the earth,\" said they should have to wear body cameras in the Capitol, said they shouldn't even be allowed \"in the damn Capitol,\" and told me one of the first things he did as a state legislator was give energy industry lobbyists a tongue-lashing.", "\"I threw Big Energy out of my office!\" he said.", "\"They said, 'Well, is there anything we can do to change your mind?'", "I said, 'You can get yo' ass out of my office.'\"", "He continued by scorching lawmakers for making decisions based on corporate campaign contributions instead of the interests of their constituents.", "\"Bootlickers!\" he screamed into the phone.", "Bootlickers!\"", "I asked when I could come visit him.", "He picked me up at my hotel in Logan early in the morning on the first day of the strike.", "The back of his Jeep was covered with stickers.", "\"AFGHANISTAN I SERVED,\" said one.", "\"IRAQ I SERVED,\" said another.", "\"IT'S NOT THAT I CAN AND OTHERS CAN'T,\" said a third.", "\"BUT I WILL AND OTHERS WON'T.\"", "As we raced toward Charleston, Ojeda railing away about lobbyists and \"bought-and-paid-for politicians\" and Big Pharma and Big Energy while taking the curves in the four-lane highway so fast it felt at times like we were riding on just two wheels, it was hard not to consider his improbable path to this juncture.", "His grandfather was an undocumented immigrant from Mexico who came to this part of West Virginia because coal was booming and he could make a living.", "His father was a nurse.", "Ojeda graduated from Logan High in 1988.", "\"Where I come from, when you graduate high school, there's only three choices\u2014dig coal, sell dope, or join the Army.", "And I chose the military.\"", "He served 24 years.", "He went to Korea and Honduras and Jordan and Haiti.", "Afghanistan.", "Iraq.", "He almost died five times, by his count, an IED blast, a couple of dud mortars, the Taliban.", "He earned two Bronze Stars and retired as Major Ojeda.", "\"I'm a combat soldier,\" he told me.", "He wants his ashes spread on Sicily Drop Zone at North Carolina's Fort Bragg, the paratroopers' training facility, which he considers \"hallowed ground.\"", "Toward the end of his time in the Army, he helped start a Junior ROTC program at an area high school and established a nonprofit organization called the Logan Empowerment Action and Development that did community cleanup projects and Christmas toy drives and served meals to the poor and the elderly and raised money for new shoes for kids.", "He began writing long letters to the editor to the Logan Banner.", "They always signed off the same way: \"Sappers Clear The Way! Airborne All The Way!\"", "It all somehow led to an invite to the 2013 State of the Union as the guest of Manchin.", "The senator and his staff at the time were not expecting Ojeda to run for office.", "\"He was just excited to take a Capitol tour,\" said Mara Boggs, Manchin's state director, who served with Ojeda in the Army.", "\"All I saw was the passion,\" Manchin added.", "But after the speech that night, Ojeda heard Manchin talk about some \"manufacturing hubs\" slated to come to West Virginia\u2014to the northern part of the state, though, not the southern part of the state that often feels even more overlooked and left behind.", "And he decided that was the fault of Nick Rahall, the Democrat who then represented the 3rd District.", "Rahall wasn't \"standing on his desk,\" as Ojeda put it to me, doing his job.", "So he ran against him in a primary in 2014.", "\"I was unknown, and had no money, but I got 34 percent of the overall vote against Rahall,\" Ojeda said.", "\"And I beat him like a drum in Logan County.\"", "\"Such a thorn in our side,\" John Moffett told me.", "Moffett is the executive director of the People's House Project and an Ojeda booster now, but back then, he was a Rahall aide who developed a grudging respect for the novice challenger who got a third of the vote \"with literally no campaign structure.\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "Two years later, Ojeda ran for the state Senate and got attacked\u2014physically, brutally.", "The assailant, who had ties to Ojeda's opponent, later was sentenced to one to five years in prison\u2014bringing to a close the violent episode that elicited his first round of national news coverage, a trend that's continued.", "In 2016, though, even after the attack, Ojeda won, anyway, and then won in the general, and then went to Charleston, where he in no time was the lead sponsor of Senate Bill 386, Creating WV Medical Cannabis Act, which became law three months after he showed up at the Capitol and willed the legislation to the governor's desk.", "He saw it as a big win against Big Pharma.", "Ojeda arrived in Charleston for his second legislative session, determined to take on the state's most powerful political force\u2014the energy companies that get rich off West Virginia's resources, he says, while leaving the state and the vast share of its people \"none the better.\"", "A state with such wealth under the ground, he believes, shouldn't rank 48th out 50 states in teacher pay.", "\"We're not paying attention or speaking to the people that are on the ground and at the front lines of education,\" he warned last fall in an interview with the Huntington Herald-Dispatch.", "\"We're not listening to our teachers,\" he told his fellow senators in January.", "\"You're sitting on a powder keg,\" he said.", "His floor speeches got only so much reaction from many of his fellow legislators, but the teachers certainly were listening.", "\"The spark that lit the match,\" Ball said.", "Now, pulling into Charleston, the gold dome shrouded in fog, hitting traffic, looking down from the interstate at a usually mostly empty parking lot filled with cars packed with sign-toting teachers, he dipped down onto surface streets, and the teachers saw his red Jeep and started waving and screaming, and he honked and pumped his fast before swinging into the Senate parking area.", "\"Hooah,\" he said to the guard at the guard shack and then whipped into a reserved spot.", "\"This your spot?\" I said.", "\"You didn't see the sign that said ninja on it?", "Pay attention,\" he told me.", "***", "Ojeda is a new face in an old battle.", "The fights of the future, same as the fights of the past, John Alexander Williams wrote in 1976 in West Virginia: A History, \"are likely to pit weak and poorly organized coalitions of local reformers and interest groups against powerful and well-disciplined combinations of absentee owners and middlemen.", "If the past is any guide, there will always be plenty of middlemen.\"", "\"Many of our workplaces are breeding growing dissatisfaction and insecurity,\" Robert Shogan wrote in 2004 in The Battle of Blair Mountain: The Story of America's Largest Labor Uprising, \"our economy is producing increasing inequality and the labor laws put into place in the 1930s to prevent recurrences of what happened in Mingo County and many other places are no longer working very well to protect workers.", "There are no signs of bandana armies forming, of course \u2026\"", "Until now.", "Fight?", "\"It's what I do,\" Ojeda said to a gaggle of teachers in his office when I was with him.", "When he was little, Ojeda was scrawny, but he could use his fists.", "\"If I thought you was gonna try to come bully me,\" he told me, \"I was gonna get you.\"", "In Iraq, he built a boxing ring in a gravel pit.", "\"And we beat the shit out of each other,\" he said.", "\"We would come back from a mission, and we would fight.\"", "His office at the Capitol, from what I could see, has two small pictures of a single politician\u2014John F. Kennedy, taped to the front of his desktop computer.", "On his desk, too, is \"A Coal Miner's Prayer.\"", "But almost all the other pieces of the d\u00e9cor, if that's even the right term, are Army flags, Army plaques, Army certificates, Army paraphernalia, the boots and fatigues of fallen friends.", "Now, he told the teachers that kept coming in, \"I fight like a daggone wild man for labor unions.\"", "And anybody who doesn't?", "\"I will make their life a living hell.\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "The state legislative session ends March 10.", "Already for the better part of a year, Ojeda has been hosting regular and energetic Facebook Live sessions and out and about campaigning\u2014clad in his typical garb of combat boots, Ripstop tactical pants and Grunt Style shirts.", "His bid to come to Washington is about to shift to full-fledged.", "His strategy?", "\"Boots on the ground, my man,\" he said.", "\"Boots on the ground.\"", "\"I think we have a very, very good shot of winning,\" David Graham, the truck driver who's the campaign manager, told me.", "He cited the recent internal polling that has Ojeda beating potential Republican opponent Conrad Lucas with Republican voters 24.3 percent to 23 percent (with 52.8 percent uncertain) and beating other potential Republican opponent Rupie Phillips with Republican voters 27.1 percent to 16.5 percent (with 56.4 percent uncertain).", "The overall numbers including all voters aren't even close.", "Ojeda's top foe in the primary, Huntington mayor Steve Williams, much more a Manchin-style Democrat and better-funded, dropped out of the race in January, saying it wasn't right to run for higher office given the severity of the drug problem in his city.", "Supporters of Ojeda wonder if the energy around their candidate had something to do with it, too.", "When I asked Manchin about Ojeda, his answer was brief.", "\"Rich is a populist,\" Manchin told me.", "\"He's a people's person\"\u2014as restrained an assessment of Ojeda as I'd heard.", "\"If the election was tomorrow, he'd win in a landslide,\" said Belcher, the miner turned videographer.", "\"He's got the working class with him.", "If you've got the working class in West Virginia, you're set.\"", "The implications are compelling.", "\"If Ojeda wins,\" said Moffett from People's House, \"it changes the entire conversation about how we run candidates, what type of candidates we run, and where.\"", "\"He's JFK with tattoos and a bench press,\" Randy Jones, his 25-year-old volunteer finance director from Huntington, told me.", "\"Someone who sounds like you, talks like you, looks like you, struggled like you\u2014who's standing up and speaking truth to power,\" added Dennis White, 34, an Army veteran from West Virginia's Boone County who's a student at Connecticut's Wesleyan University and a remote-working jack-of-all-trades aide to Ojeda.", "\"I hope it's a lesson for everybody, that these are the kinds of candidates that we need to recruit,\" Ohio Congressman Tim Ryan told me.", "Ryan plans on coming to West Virginia later this month or in early April to campaign with Ojeda.", "An Ojeda victory in November, he said, \"could be a signal to the Republican Party that Democrats\u2014we're coming to your territory, we're not going to play this coastal game anymore.", "If we get candidates like him and have a strong economic message, there's not a state we can't win in.\"", "In the red Jeep on the way back to Logan, I asked Ojeda about his vote for Trump, a fact that in another state could be seen as disqualifying for a Democrat.", "\"I voted for him because it was about family and friends,\" he said.", "\"Nobody else was saying anything.", "Hillary Clinton was coming here blowing smoke up everybody's ass.", "Hell, I wanted Bernie Sanders\"\u2014and he wasn't the only one, obviously, as Sanders beat Clinton in the primaries in all 55 counties\u2014\"but once Bernie Sanders was screwed over by Hillary Clinton, by the way, you had no other option.\"", "He regrets his vote for Trump.", "\"Sure do,\" he said.", "Because?", "\"Because he hasn't done shit,\" he said.", "\"It's been a friggin' circus for a solid year.\"", "Nothing's changed.", "So many people in southern West Virginia are still poor and need jobs.", "The opioid epidemic rages unabated.", "\"All he's done,\" Ojeda said, \"is shown that he's taking care of the daggone people he's supposed to be getting rid of.\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "And I asked him about 2018.", "\"We're kicking ass right now,\" he said.", "\"We are winning this race.", "And we're winning it by a large margin.", "We did a scientific poll!", "And, oh, by the way, you show me one of my opponents that can walk anyplace right now and have 500 people screaming their name.", "And guess what?", "It's not just happening at the Capitol.", "This has been going on now for the last month.", "Everywhere I've been going for the last month has always had between 250 and 500 people.", "And when I get there, I'm the one they want to see.", "We're kicking ass.", "The polls? Kickin' ass!\"", "Why?", "\"I'm real,\" he said.", "\"I'm not polished.", "I'm sorry, but if you want a daggone, typical polished politician, vote for Conrad Lucas.", "But people are tired of that bullshit.", "People are tired of the same ol' garbage.", "They want people that are willing to speak out, speak up, be open and honest with them.\"", "Kind of like \u2026 you know who.", "\"You know, hey, here's the thing,\" Ojeda told me.", "\"Donald Trump, Donald Trump, made everybody excited because he said shit nobody else has ever said.", "But the difference is, Donald Trump wins, and he ain't done jack shit to help us.", "Now let me tell you something about Ojeda.", "Ojeda won, and I'm telling you right now: I guarantee you there's not one single freshman damn Democrat, there's not one freshman friggin' senator that's ever made more damn noise than I have and has done more than what I've done.", "\"I get shit done!\" he said.", "\"I just started a friggin' movement!\"", "###### This article tagged under:", "The POLITICO Mag Profile", "Show Comments", "## More from POLITICO Magazine", "Washington And The World", "### Sure, Trump Can Buy Greenland.", "But Why Does He Think It's Up to Denmark?", "The Friday Cover", "### The Great Seattle Pot Heist", "Washington And The World", "### Trump's Greenland Gambit Might Be Crazy\u2014But It Could Also Be the Future", "## The Friday Cover", "Read more", "Jump to sidebar section"], "meta": {"id": "dev02470-0", "claim_title": "Richard Ojeda", "claim_section": "Political career.:West Virginia Senate.", "claim_context": "Ojeda went on to win both the Democratic Primary for the 7th District of the West Virginia Senate, defeating incumbent Art Kirkendoll. In the general election, held on November 8, 2016, he defeated Republican Jordan Bridges by almost 18 points. \n In the West Virginia Senate, Ojeda sponsored the West Virginia Medical Cannabis Act, legislation to legalize medical marijuana, which was signed into law by Governor Jim Justice on April 19, 2017. \n In the Senate, he called for increases in teacher wages, arguing that low pay would lead to strikes and teachers leaving the state. In January 2018, he criticized West Virginia Governor Jim Justice's proposed 1\u20132% increase in teacher wages, saying it was insufficient. \n Ojeda has stated \"I don't think I've ever voted for a Democrat for president\" and supported Donald Trump in 2016. He told \"Politico\" that he voted for Trump because he initially believed Trump would do something for West Virginians. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[225], [222, 225], [34, 222, 225]], "claim": "He said that \"he hasn't done shit\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'He's JFK With Tattoos and a Bench Press' - POLITICO Magazine", "# POLITICO Magazine", "## The Friday Cover", "The Friday Cover is POLITICO Magazine's email of the week's best, delivered to your inbox every Friday morning.", "By signing up you agree to receive email newsletters or alerts from POLITICO.", "You can unsubscribe at any time.", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "The POLITICO Mag Profile", "# 'He's JFK With Tattoos and a Bench Press'", "Paratrooper Richard Ojeda is redefining what it means to be a Democrat in a deeply red state.", "Continue to article content", "Continue to article content", "CHARLESTON, W.Va.\u2014After pushing 90 for the better part of an hour to get here to the gold-domed Capitol from his home in rugged, woebegone Logan County", ", the former Army paratrooper and current state senator with 36 tattoos, bulging muscles and a dry-razored buzz cut jumped out of his red Jeep and bounded across a parking lot toward the snaking line of hundreds of striking teachers.", "They rushed to shake his hand.", "Story Continued Below", "They clamored for snapshots and selfies.", "They waved homemade signs.", "\"HEAR US NOW.\"", "\"SUPPORT WV TEACHERS.\"", "\"UNITED WE STAND.\"", "\"We got your back, you got ours!\" one teacher called out, and they roared.", "\"You keep making that noise, ladies and gentlemen!\" he bellowed back.", "\"This is what union is right here!", "Hey!", "Shoulder to shoulder!", "Don't take a step back!", "Y'all deserve it!\"", "As he tried to make his way through the pulsing crowd, another teacher stopped him, asking him to sign with a Sharpie the chest of her shirt that had on it a picture of him looking stalwart and stern in his military fatigues.", "The people chanted his name.", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "Richard Ojeda, hard j, is a first-term lawmaker from southern West Virginia.", "He's 47 years old, a husband and a father of two, and he's won exactly one general election in his life.", "He is running now for the open seat in West Virginia's 3rd Congressional District, which seems like a monumentally precocious act for somebody who has served slightly more than a year in any elected office at all.", "But Ojeda has made his mark on the volatile politics in this state with a stunning suddenness.", "Though he is a Democrat in a legislature in which his party is outnumbered almost 2-to-1, he spearheaded in his freshman session the passage of a bill legalizing medical marijuana.", "Then, this January, he stood on the Senate floor and argued in fiery speeches that energy companies should pony up more taxes so teachers could get better benefits and pay.", "A strike, he warned, was not out of the question.", "A month later, teachers from all 55 counties walked off the job\u2014a first in the history of the state\u2014instantly making Ojeda the father of one of the region's largest labor actions of the past 30 years.", "In hard red, Donald Trump-loving West Virginia, Ojeda has become a kind of one-man blue wave, threatening to defy a conventional belief that the only kind of Democrat that can win big races here\u2014or anywhere, for that matter, in Appalachia or the industrial Midwest\u2014is somebody like Joe Manchin, the most conservative Democrat in the United States Senate, a pragmatic, pro-business social conservative.", "Because here is Ojeda, a pro-labor, twang-talking, plainspoken populist, scrambling the state's recent rightward shift by harkening back to a deeper, more radical vein of its rich political history.", "In the early 20th century, miners fought and died for higher wages and safer working conditions while wearing red bandanas and carrying Winchester rifles.", "Now, teachers are the new miners; in fact, in a place all but defined by its coal heritage, there are some 20,000 teachers and fewer than 12,000 miners, making the teachers\u2014plus the 13,000 staff who walked off the job with them\u2014by far the largest union in the state.", "And here, as I hustled after Ojeda into the bustling Capitol, the striking school employees weren't armed\u2014but many were dressed in red.", "And some of them had knotted around their necks those bandanas.", "Their songs of unrest ricocheted off the marble of the rotunda inside.", "\"We're not gonna take it \u2026 we're not gonna take it \u2026 we're not gonna take it anymooooooore!\"", "With me and Ojeda in this crush of energy was Krystal Ball, the former MSNBC host who's the president of the People's House Project, a PAC that has endorsed Ojeda's congressional candidacy.", "In the middle of the maelstrom, Ball had to shout to be heard.", "\"He's going to win!\" she announced.", "She said this with a certainty that startled me.", "I had to lean in to make out her words.", "\"And it's going to be an instant national story!", "And Richard is going to be an instant national figure and face of the Democrats!\"", "I gave Ball a skeptical look.", "West Virginia, after all, voted overwhelmingly for Trump, and the 3rd District was the most pro-Trump district.", "The Cook Political Report doesn't even label the district as \"competitive.\"", "Evan Jenkins, the current GOP representative, won so decisively in 2016, he decided to run for the right to run against Manchin for Senate.", "And in Logan County, where Ojeda grew up and still lives, just shy of 80 percent of voters chose Trump\u2014and one of them was Ojeda himself.", "He's not on Massachusetts congressman Seth Moulton's tally of veterans he has endorsed, and he's not on the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee's \"Red to Blue\" list, either.", "He's been a mostly limited fundraiser, too, in part because he takes no money from anybody except individual donors and labor unions.", "There is next to no standard reason to think Ojeda could win\u2014except for the visceral evidence that was swirling around us.", "The more than 5,000 teachers screaming his name.", "Ball looked at me and laughed.", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "By this time, we had lost him.", "When I spotted his skin-shorn flattop sticking out of the crowd, Ojeda was surrounded by a rapt half-moon of teachers.", "His eyes were wide, and he was jabbing the air with a finger.", "\"We are on the next Saudi Arabia!\" he was hollering.", "\"They've said that\u2014the energy people said that!", "So, if we're on the next Saudi Arabia, obviously they want it to be just like Saudi Arabia, where you have about 10 people driving around in Lamborghinis and everybody else eatin' sand sandwiches!", "That's what they want.", "Guess what?", "No!\"", "He told them the people who give him money are regular folks.", "Labor unions.", "That's it.", "\"I don't give a shit about Big Energy!\" he yelled.", "They erupted again in applause.", "Over the course of the next two days, the first two days of the West Virginia teachers' strike that remained unresolved as of Thursday, I saw signs that read: \"OVER WORKED UNDER PAID\" and \"TEACHERS ARE WORTH MORE.\"", "One just said, \"Help Us Ojeda.", "You're our Only Hope!\"", "I heard people ask him to run for governor, so they could vote for him, too, even if they lived in the northern two-thirds of the state.", "I heard him described as a \"rock star\" and a \"folk hero.\"", "I even watched one teacher propose to him.", "Literally get down on one knee and ask him to marry her.", "It was the only time I saw him (a little) flustered and (very briefly) speechless.", "\"I'm married!\" he finally blurted out.", "And everywhere I went with him, it was never too long before that chant started up again.", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "All of this has made Ojeda as confident about his prospects as Ball.", "\"I'm going to blow through my primary,\" he matter-of-factly told me in his office.", "That's in May.", "And in the general election come November?", "His campaign manager is an over-the-road truck driver, his communications director is a single mother who lives in Mingo County with her parents and her 5-year-old son, and most of his unlikely, ragtag campaign staff isn't being paid\u2014and yet, fresh internal polling Ojeda shared with me shows he's not only projected to win the race, but he's beating his two likeliest GOP opponents among GOP voters.", "\"I'm kicking the shit out of the Republicans,\" he said.", "***", "Kelly Ojeda", "I first got interested in Ojeda late last year after I watched the launch video for his congressional campaign.", "It was unlike any campaign video I'd ever seen.", "Shots of him toughing out pullups and bench press reps.", "A picture of his battered, bloodied head after he suffered facial fractures in a brass-knuckles attack at a campaign picnic before his primary in 2016\u2014an attack Ojeda believes was politically motivated.", "Anybody who's not out to help \"the people,\" he says into the camera, somewhat menacingly, \"they need not darken my doorstep.\"", "It was the creation, I would learn later, of a young man named J.D. Belcher, a former coal miner who taught himself filmmaking after taking a liking to The Walking Dead TV series and who used to be a member of a heavy metal band called Keep the Victim Warm.", "In the video, Ojeda also gave out the number to his cellphone.", "A few weeks ago, I called it.", "After I introduced myself, Ojeda uncorked a nearly unbroken, 13-minute tirade in which he called lobbyists \"the absolute scum of the earth,\" said they should have to wear body cameras in the Capitol, said they shouldn't even be allowed \"in the damn Capitol,\" and told me one of the first things he did as a state legislator was give energy industry lobbyists a tongue-lashing.", "\"I threw Big Energy out of my office!\" he said.", "\"They said, 'Well, is there anything we can do to change your mind?'", "I said, 'You can get yo' ass out of my office.'\"", "He continued by scorching lawmakers for making decisions based on corporate campaign contributions instead of the interests of their constituents.", "\"Bootlickers!\" he screamed into the phone.", "Bootlickers!\"", "I asked when I could come visit him.", "He picked me up at my hotel in Logan early in the morning on the first day of the strike.", "The back of his Jeep was covered with stickers.", "\"AFGHANISTAN I SERVED,\" said one.", "\"IRAQ I SERVED,\" said another.", "\"IT'S NOT THAT I CAN AND OTHERS CAN'T,\" said a third.", "\"BUT I WILL AND OTHERS WON'T.\"", "As we raced toward Charleston, Ojeda railing away about lobbyists and \"bought-and-paid-for politicians\" and Big Pharma and Big Energy while taking the curves in the four-lane highway so fast it felt at times like we were riding on just two wheels, it was hard not to consider his improbable path to this juncture.", "His grandfather was an undocumented immigrant from Mexico who came to this part of West Virginia because coal was booming and he could make a living.", "His father was a nurse.", "Ojeda graduated from Logan High in 1988.", "\"Where I come from, when you graduate high school, there's only three choices\u2014dig coal, sell dope, or join the Army.", "And I chose the military.\"", "He served 24 years.", "He went to Korea and Honduras and Jordan and Haiti.", "Afghanistan.", "Iraq.", "He almost died five times, by his count, an IED blast, a couple of dud mortars, the Taliban.", "He earned two Bronze Stars and retired as Major Ojeda.", "\"I'm a combat soldier,\" he told me.", "He wants his ashes spread on Sicily Drop Zone at North Carolina's Fort Bragg, the paratroopers' training facility, which he considers \"hallowed ground.\"", "Toward the end of his time in the Army, he helped start a Junior ROTC program at an area high school and established a nonprofit organization called the Logan Empowerment Action and Development that did community cleanup projects and Christmas toy drives and served meals to the poor and the elderly and raised money for new shoes for kids.", "He began writing long letters to the editor to the Logan Banner.", "They always signed off the same way: \"Sappers Clear The Way! Airborne All The Way!\"", "It all somehow led to an invite to the 2013 State of the Union as the guest of Manchin.", "The senator and his staff at the time were not expecting Ojeda to run for office.", "\"He was just excited to take a Capitol tour,\" said Mara Boggs, Manchin's state director, who served with Ojeda in the Army.", "\"All I saw was the passion,\" Manchin added.", "But after the speech that night, Ojeda heard Manchin talk about some \"manufacturing hubs\" slated to come to West Virginia\u2014to the northern part of the state, though, not the southern part of the state that often feels even more overlooked and left behind.", "And he decided that was the fault of Nick Rahall, the Democrat who then represented the 3rd District.", "Rahall wasn't \"standing on his desk,\" as Ojeda put it to me, doing his job.", "So he ran against him in a primary in 2014.", "\"I was unknown, and had no money, but I got 34 percent of the overall vote against Rahall,\" Ojeda said.", "\"And I beat him like a drum in Logan County.\"", "\"Such a thorn in our side,\" John Moffett told me.", "Moffett is the executive director of the People's House Project and an Ojeda booster now, but back then, he was a Rahall aide who developed a grudging respect for the novice challenger who got a third of the vote \"with literally no campaign structure.\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "Two years later, Ojeda ran for the state Senate and got attacked\u2014physically, brutally.", "The assailant, who had ties to Ojeda's opponent, later was sentenced to one to five years in prison\u2014bringing to a close the violent episode that elicited his first round of national news coverage, a trend that's continued.", "In 2016, though, even after the attack, Ojeda won, anyway, and then won in the general, and then went to Charleston, where he in no time was the lead sponsor of Senate Bill 386, Creating WV Medical Cannabis Act, which became law three months after he showed up at the Capitol and willed the legislation to the governor's desk.", "He saw it as a big win against Big Pharma.", "Ojeda arrived in Charleston for his second legislative session, determined to take on the state's most powerful political force\u2014the energy companies that get rich off West Virginia's resources, he says, while leaving the state and the vast share of its people \"none the better.\"", "A state with such wealth under the ground, he believes, shouldn't rank 48th out 50 states in teacher pay.", "\"We're not paying attention or speaking to the people that are on the ground and at the front lines of education,\" he warned last fall in an interview with the Huntington Herald-Dispatch.", "\"We're not listening to our teachers,\" he told his fellow senators in January.", "\"You're sitting on a powder keg,\" he said.", "His floor speeches got only so much reaction from many of his fellow legislators, but the teachers certainly were listening.", "\"The spark that lit the match,\" Ball said.", "Now, pulling into Charleston, the gold dome shrouded in fog, hitting traffic, looking down from the interstate at a usually mostly empty parking lot filled with cars packed with sign-toting teachers, he dipped down onto surface streets, and the teachers saw his red Jeep and started waving and screaming, and he honked and pumped his fast before swinging into the Senate parking area.", "\"Hooah,\" he said to the guard at the guard shack and then whipped into a reserved spot.", "\"This your spot?\" I said.", "\"You didn't see the sign that said ninja on it?", "Pay attention,\" he told me.", "***", "Ojeda is a new face in an old battle.", "The fights of the future, same as the fights of the past, John Alexander Williams wrote in 1976 in West Virginia: A History, \"are likely to pit weak and poorly organized coalitions of local reformers and interest groups against powerful and well-disciplined combinations of absentee owners and middlemen.", "If the past is any guide, there will always be plenty of middlemen.\"", "\"Many of our workplaces are breeding growing dissatisfaction and insecurity,\" Robert Shogan wrote in 2004 in The Battle of Blair Mountain: The Story of America's Largest Labor Uprising, \"our economy is producing increasing inequality and the labor laws put into place in the 1930s to prevent recurrences of what happened in Mingo County and many other places are no longer working very well to protect workers.", "There are no signs of bandana armies forming, of course \u2026\"", "Until now.", "Fight?", "\"It's what I do,\" Ojeda said to a gaggle of teachers in his office when I was with him.", "When he was little, Ojeda was scrawny, but he could use his fists.", "\"If I thought you was gonna try to come bully me,\" he told me, \"I was gonna get you.\"", "In Iraq, he built a boxing ring in a gravel pit.", "\"And we beat the shit out of each other,\" he said.", "\"We would come back from a mission, and we would fight.\"", "His office at the Capitol, from what I could see, has two small pictures of a single politician\u2014John F. Kennedy, taped to the front of his desktop computer.", "On his desk, too, is \"A Coal Miner's Prayer.\"", "But almost all the other pieces of the d\u00e9cor, if that's even the right term, are Army flags, Army plaques, Army certificates, Army paraphernalia, the boots and fatigues of fallen friends.", "Now, he told the teachers that kept coming in, \"I fight like a daggone wild man for labor unions.\"", "And anybody who doesn't?", "\"I will make their life a living hell.\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "The state legislative session ends March 10.", "Already for the better part of a year, Ojeda has been hosting regular and energetic Facebook Live sessions and out and about campaigning\u2014clad in his typical garb of combat boots, Ripstop tactical pants and Grunt Style shirts.", "His bid to come to Washington is about to shift to full-fledged.", "His strategy?", "\"Boots on the ground, my man,\" he said.", "\"Boots on the ground.\"", "\"I think we have a very, very good shot of winning,\" David Graham, the truck driver who's the campaign manager, told me.", "He cited the recent internal polling that has Ojeda beating potential Republican opponent Conrad Lucas with Republican voters 24.3 percent to 23 percent (with 52.8 percent uncertain) and beating other potential Republican opponent Rupie Phillips with Republican voters 27.1 percent to 16.5 percent (with 56.4 percent uncertain).", "The overall numbers including all voters aren't even close.", "Ojeda's top foe in the primary, Huntington mayor Steve Williams, much more a Manchin-style Democrat and better-funded, dropped out of the race in January, saying it wasn't right to run for higher office given the severity of the drug problem in his city.", "Supporters of Ojeda wonder if the energy around their candidate had something to do with it, too.", "When I asked Manchin about Ojeda, his answer was brief.", "\"Rich is a populist,\" Manchin told me.", "\"He's a people's person\"\u2014as restrained an assessment of Ojeda as I'd heard.", "\"If the election was tomorrow, he'd win in a landslide,\" said Belcher, the miner turned videographer.", "\"He's got the working class with him.", "If you've got the working class in West Virginia, you're set.\"", "The implications are compelling.", "\"If Ojeda wins,\" said Moffett from People's House, \"it changes the entire conversation about how we run candidates, what type of candidates we run, and where.\"", "\"He's JFK with tattoos and a bench press,\" Randy Jones, his 25-year-old volunteer finance director from Huntington, told me.", "\"Someone who sounds like you, talks like you, looks like you, struggled like you\u2014who's standing up and speaking truth to power,\" added Dennis White, 34, an Army veteran from West Virginia's Boone County who's a student at Connecticut's Wesleyan University and a remote-working jack-of-all-trades aide to Ojeda.", "\"I hope it's a lesson for everybody, that these are the kinds of candidates that we need to recruit,\" Ohio Congressman Tim Ryan told me.", "Ryan plans on coming to West Virginia later this month or in early April to campaign with Ojeda.", "An Ojeda victory in November, he said, \"could be a signal to the Republican Party that Democrats\u2014we're coming to your territory, we're not going to play this coastal game anymore.", "If we get candidates like him and have a strong economic message, there's not a state we can't win in.\"", "In the red Jeep on the way back to Logan, I asked Ojeda about his vote for Trump, a fact that in another state could be seen as disqualifying for a Democrat.", "\"I voted for him because it was about family and friends,\" he said.", "\"Nobody else was saying anything.", "Hillary Clinton was coming here blowing smoke up everybody's ass.", "Hell, I wanted Bernie Sanders\"\u2014and he wasn't the only one, obviously, as Sanders beat Clinton in the primaries in all 55 counties\u2014\"but once Bernie Sanders was screwed over by Hillary Clinton, by the way, you had no other option.\"", "He regrets his vote for Trump.", "\"Sure do,\" he said.", "Because?", "\"Because he hasn't done shit,\" he said.", "\"It's been a friggin' circus for a solid year.\"", "Nothing's changed.", "So many people in southern West Virginia are still poor and need jobs.", "The opioid epidemic rages unabated.", "\"All he's done,\" Ojeda said, \"is shown that he's taking care of the daggone people he's supposed to be getting rid of.\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "And I asked him about 2018.", "\"We're kicking ass right now,\" he said.", "\"We are winning this race.", "And we're winning it by a large margin.", "We did a scientific poll!", "And, oh, by the way, you show me one of my opponents that can walk anyplace right now and have 500 people screaming their name.", "And guess what?", "It's not just happening at the Capitol.", "This has been going on now for the last month.", "Everywhere I've been going for the last month has always had between 250 and 500 people.", "And when I get there, I'm the one they want to see.", "We're kicking ass.", "The polls? Kickin' ass!\"", "Why?", "\"I'm real,\" he said.", "\"I'm not polished.", "I'm sorry, but if you want a daggone, typical polished politician, vote for Conrad Lucas.", "But people are tired of that bullshit.", "People are tired of the same ol' garbage.", "They want people that are willing to speak out, speak up, be open and honest with them.\"", "Kind of like \u2026 you know who.", "\"You know, hey, here's the thing,\" Ojeda told me.", "\"Donald Trump, Donald Trump, made everybody excited because he said shit nobody else has ever said.", "But the difference is, Donald Trump wins, and he ain't done jack shit to help us.", "Now let me tell you something about Ojeda.", "Ojeda won, and I'm telling you right now: I guarantee you there's not one single freshman damn Democrat, there's not one freshman friggin' senator that's ever made more damn noise than I have and has done more than what I've done.", "\"I get shit done!\" he said.", "\"I just started a friggin' movement!\"", "###### This article tagged under:", "The POLITICO Mag Profile", "Show Comments", "## More from POLITICO Magazine", "Washington And The World", "### Sure, Trump Can Buy Greenland.", "But Why Does He Think It's Up to Denmark?", "The Friday Cover", "### The Great Seattle Pot Heist", "Washington And The World", "### Trump's Greenland Gambit Might Be Crazy\u2014But It Could Also Be the Future", "## The Friday Cover", "Read more", "Jump to sidebar section"], "meta": {"id": "dev02470-1", "claim_title": "Richard Ojeda", "claim_section": "Political career.:West Virginia Senate.", "claim_context": "Ojeda went on to win both the Democratic Primary for the 7th District of the West Virginia Senate, defeating incumbent Art Kirkendoll. In the general election, held on November 8, 2016, he defeated Republican Jordan Bridges by almost 18 points. \n In the West Virginia Senate, Ojeda sponsored the West Virginia Medical Cannabis Act, legislation to legalize medical marijuana, which was signed into law by Governor Jim Justice on April 19, 2017. \n In the Senate, he called for increases in teacher wages, arguing that low pay would lead to strikes and teachers leaving the state. In January 2018, he criticized West Virginia Governor Jim Justice's proposed 1\u20132% increase in teacher wages, saying it was insufficient. \n Ojeda has stated \"I don't think I've ever voted for a Democrat for president\" and supported Donald Trump in 2016. He told \"Politico\" that he voted for Trump because he initially believed Trump would do something for West Virginians. By 2018, he expressed regret for voting for Trump."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[230], [34, 222, 224, 230]], "claim": "He said that \"he is 'taking care of the daggone people he's supposed to be getting rid of\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'He's JFK With Tattoos and a Bench Press' - POLITICO Magazine", "# POLITICO Magazine", "## The Friday Cover", "The Friday Cover is POLITICO Magazine's email of the week's best, delivered to your inbox every Friday morning.", "By signing up you agree to receive email newsletters or alerts from POLITICO.", "You can unsubscribe at any time.", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "The POLITICO Mag Profile", "# 'He's JFK With Tattoos and a Bench Press'", "Paratrooper Richard Ojeda is redefining what it means to be a Democrat in a deeply red state.", "Continue to article content", "Continue to article content", "CHARLESTON, W.Va.\u2014After pushing 90 for the better part of an hour to get here to the gold-domed Capitol from his home in rugged, woebegone Logan County", ", the former Army paratrooper and current state senator with 36 tattoos, bulging muscles and a dry-razored buzz cut jumped out of his red Jeep and bounded across a parking lot toward the snaking line of hundreds of striking teachers.", "They rushed to shake his hand.", "Story Continued Below", "They clamored for snapshots and selfies.", "They waved homemade signs.", "\"HEAR US NOW.\"", "\"SUPPORT WV TEACHERS.\"", "\"UNITED WE STAND.\"", "\"We got your back, you got ours!\" one teacher called out, and they roared.", "\"You keep making that noise, ladies and gentlemen!\" he bellowed back.", "\"This is what union is right here!", "Hey!", "Shoulder to shoulder!", "Don't take a step back!", "Y'all deserve it!\"", "As he tried to make his way through the pulsing crowd, another teacher stopped him, asking him to sign with a Sharpie the chest of her shirt that had on it a picture of him looking stalwart and stern in his military fatigues.", "The people chanted his name.", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "Richard Ojeda, hard j, is a first-term lawmaker from southern West Virginia.", "He's 47 years old, a husband and a father of two, and he's won exactly one general election in his life.", "He is running now for the open seat in West Virginia's 3rd Congressional District, which seems like a monumentally precocious act for somebody who has served slightly more than a year in any elected office at all.", "But Ojeda has made his mark on the volatile politics in this state with a stunning suddenness.", "Though he is a Democrat in a legislature in which his party is outnumbered almost 2-to-1, he spearheaded in his freshman session the passage of a bill legalizing medical marijuana.", "Then, this January, he stood on the Senate floor and argued in fiery speeches that energy companies should pony up more taxes so teachers could get better benefits and pay.", "A strike, he warned, was not out of the question.", "A month later, teachers from all 55 counties walked off the job\u2014a first in the history of the state\u2014instantly making Ojeda the father of one of the region's largest labor actions of the past 30 years.", "In hard red, Donald Trump-loving West Virginia, Ojeda has become a kind of one-man blue wave, threatening to defy a conventional belief that the only kind of Democrat that can win big races here\u2014or anywhere, for that matter, in Appalachia or the industrial Midwest\u2014is somebody like Joe Manchin, the most conservative Democrat in the United States Senate, a pragmatic, pro-business social conservative.", "Because here is Ojeda, a pro-labor, twang-talking, plainspoken populist, scrambling the state's recent rightward shift by harkening back to a deeper, more radical vein of its rich political history.", "In the early 20th century, miners fought and died for higher wages and safer working conditions while wearing red bandanas and carrying Winchester rifles.", "Now, teachers are the new miners; in fact, in a place all but defined by its coal heritage, there are some 20,000 teachers and fewer than 12,000 miners, making the teachers\u2014plus the 13,000 staff who walked off the job with them\u2014by far the largest union in the state.", "And here, as I hustled after Ojeda into the bustling Capitol, the striking school employees weren't armed\u2014but many were dressed in red.", "And some of them had knotted around their necks those bandanas.", "Their songs of unrest ricocheted off the marble of the rotunda inside.", "\"We're not gonna take it \u2026 we're not gonna take it \u2026 we're not gonna take it anymooooooore!\"", "With me and Ojeda in this crush of energy was Krystal Ball, the former MSNBC host who's the president of the People's House Project, a PAC that has endorsed Ojeda's congressional candidacy.", "In the middle of the maelstrom, Ball had to shout to be heard.", "\"He's going to win!\" she announced.", "She said this with a certainty that startled me.", "I had to lean in to make out her words.", "\"And it's going to be an instant national story!", "And Richard is going to be an instant national figure and face of the Democrats!\"", "I gave Ball a skeptical look.", "West Virginia, after all, voted overwhelmingly for Trump, and the 3rd District was the most pro-Trump district.", "The Cook Political Report doesn't even label the district as \"competitive.\"", "Evan Jenkins, the current GOP representative, won so decisively in 2016, he decided to run for the right to run against Manchin for Senate.", "And in Logan County, where Ojeda grew up and still lives, just shy of 80 percent of voters chose Trump\u2014and one of them was Ojeda himself.", "He's not on Massachusetts congressman Seth Moulton's tally of veterans he has endorsed, and he's not on the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee's \"Red to Blue\" list, either.", "He's been a mostly limited fundraiser, too, in part because he takes no money from anybody except individual donors and labor unions.", "There is next to no standard reason to think Ojeda could win\u2014except for the visceral evidence that was swirling around us.", "The more than 5,000 teachers screaming his name.", "Ball looked at me and laughed.", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "By this time, we had lost him.", "When I spotted his skin-shorn flattop sticking out of the crowd, Ojeda was surrounded by a rapt half-moon of teachers.", "His eyes were wide, and he was jabbing the air with a finger.", "\"We are on the next Saudi Arabia!\" he was hollering.", "\"They've said that\u2014the energy people said that!", "So, if we're on the next Saudi Arabia, obviously they want it to be just like Saudi Arabia, where you have about 10 people driving around in Lamborghinis and everybody else eatin' sand sandwiches!", "That's what they want.", "Guess what?", "No!\"", "He told them the people who give him money are regular folks.", "Labor unions.", "That's it.", "\"I don't give a shit about Big Energy!\" he yelled.", "They erupted again in applause.", "Over the course of the next two days, the first two days of the West Virginia teachers' strike that remained unresolved as of Thursday, I saw signs that read: \"OVER WORKED UNDER PAID\" and \"TEACHERS ARE WORTH MORE.\"", "One just said, \"Help Us Ojeda.", "You're our Only Hope!\"", "I heard people ask him to run for governor, so they could vote for him, too, even if they lived in the northern two-thirds of the state.", "I heard him described as a \"rock star\" and a \"folk hero.\"", "I even watched one teacher propose to him.", "Literally get down on one knee and ask him to marry her.", "It was the only time I saw him (a little) flustered and (very briefly) speechless.", "\"I'm married!\" he finally blurted out.", "And everywhere I went with him, it was never too long before that chant started up again.", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "\"Oh-jed-ah!\"", "All of this has made Ojeda as confident about his prospects as Ball.", "\"I'm going to blow through my primary,\" he matter-of-factly told me in his office.", "That's in May.", "And in the general election come November?", "His campaign manager is an over-the-road truck driver, his communications director is a single mother who lives in Mingo County with her parents and her 5-year-old son, and most of his unlikely, ragtag campaign staff isn't being paid\u2014and yet, fresh internal polling Ojeda shared with me shows he's not only projected to win the race, but he's beating his two likeliest GOP opponents among GOP voters.", "\"I'm kicking the shit out of the Republicans,\" he said.", "***", "Kelly Ojeda", "I first got interested in Ojeda late last year after I watched the launch video for his congressional campaign.", "It was unlike any campaign video I'd ever seen.", "Shots of him toughing out pullups and bench press reps.", "A picture of his battered, bloodied head after he suffered facial fractures in a brass-knuckles attack at a campaign picnic before his primary in 2016\u2014an attack Ojeda believes was politically motivated.", "Anybody who's not out to help \"the people,\" he says into the camera, somewhat menacingly, \"they need not darken my doorstep.\"", "It was the creation, I would learn later, of a young man named J.D. Belcher, a former coal miner who taught himself filmmaking after taking a liking to The Walking Dead TV series and who used to be a member of a heavy metal band called Keep the Victim Warm.", "In the video, Ojeda also gave out the number to his cellphone.", "A few weeks ago, I called it.", "After I introduced myself, Ojeda uncorked a nearly unbroken, 13-minute tirade in which he called lobbyists \"the absolute scum of the earth,\" said they should have to wear body cameras in the Capitol, said they shouldn't even be allowed \"in the damn Capitol,\" and told me one of the first things he did as a state legislator was give energy industry lobbyists a tongue-lashing.", "\"I threw Big Energy out of my office!\" he said.", "\"They said, 'Well, is there anything we can do to change your mind?'", "I said, 'You can get yo' ass out of my office.'\"", "He continued by scorching lawmakers for making decisions based on corporate campaign contributions instead of the interests of their constituents.", "\"Bootlickers!\" he screamed into the phone.", "Bootlickers!\"", "I asked when I could come visit him.", "He picked me up at my hotel in Logan early in the morning on the first day of the strike.", "The back of his Jeep was covered with stickers.", "\"AFGHANISTAN I SERVED,\" said one.", "\"IRAQ I SERVED,\" said another.", "\"IT'S NOT THAT I CAN AND OTHERS CAN'T,\" said a third.", "\"BUT I WILL AND OTHERS WON'T.\"", "As we raced toward Charleston, Ojeda railing away about lobbyists and \"bought-and-paid-for politicians\" and Big Pharma and Big Energy while taking the curves in the four-lane highway so fast it felt at times like we were riding on just two wheels, it was hard not to consider his improbable path to this juncture.", "His grandfather was an undocumented immigrant from Mexico who came to this part of West Virginia because coal was booming and he could make a living.", "His father was a nurse.", "Ojeda graduated from Logan High in 1988.", "\"Where I come from, when you graduate high school, there's only three choices\u2014dig coal, sell dope, or join the Army.", "And I chose the military.\"", "He served 24 years.", "He went to Korea and Honduras and Jordan and Haiti.", "Afghanistan.", "Iraq.", "He almost died five times, by his count, an IED blast, a couple of dud mortars, the Taliban.", "He earned two Bronze Stars and retired as Major Ojeda.", "\"I'm a combat soldier,\" he told me.", "He wants his ashes spread on Sicily Drop Zone at North Carolina's Fort Bragg, the paratroopers' training facility, which he considers \"hallowed ground.\"", "Toward the end of his time in the Army, he helped start a Junior ROTC program at an area high school and established a nonprofit organization called the Logan Empowerment Action and Development that did community cleanup projects and Christmas toy drives and served meals to the poor and the elderly and raised money for new shoes for kids.", "He began writing long letters to the editor to the Logan Banner.", "They always signed off the same way: \"Sappers Clear The Way! Airborne All The Way!\"", "It all somehow led to an invite to the 2013 State of the Union as the guest of Manchin.", "The senator and his staff at the time were not expecting Ojeda to run for office.", "\"He was just excited to take a Capitol tour,\" said Mara Boggs, Manchin's state director, who served with Ojeda in the Army.", "\"All I saw was the passion,\" Manchin added.", "But after the speech that night, Ojeda heard Manchin talk about some \"manufacturing hubs\" slated to come to West Virginia\u2014to the northern part of the state, though, not the southern part of the state that often feels even more overlooked and left behind.", "And he decided that was the fault of Nick Rahall, the Democrat who then represented the 3rd District.", "Rahall wasn't \"standing on his desk,\" as Ojeda put it to me, doing his job.", "So he ran against him in a primary in 2014.", "\"I was unknown, and had no money, but I got 34 percent of the overall vote against Rahall,\" Ojeda said.", "\"And I beat him like a drum in Logan County.\"", "\"Such a thorn in our side,\" John Moffett told me.", "Moffett is the executive director of the People's House Project and an Ojeda booster now, but back then, he was a Rahall aide who developed a grudging respect for the novice challenger who got a third of the vote \"with literally no campaign structure.\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "Two years later, Ojeda ran for the state Senate and got attacked\u2014physically, brutally.", "The assailant, who had ties to Ojeda's opponent, later was sentenced to one to five years in prison\u2014bringing to a close the violent episode that elicited his first round of national news coverage, a trend that's continued.", "In 2016, though, even after the attack, Ojeda won, anyway, and then won in the general, and then went to Charleston, where he in no time was the lead sponsor of Senate Bill 386, Creating WV Medical Cannabis Act, which became law three months after he showed up at the Capitol and willed the legislation to the governor's desk.", "He saw it as a big win against Big Pharma.", "Ojeda arrived in Charleston for his second legislative session, determined to take on the state's most powerful political force\u2014the energy companies that get rich off West Virginia's resources, he says, while leaving the state and the vast share of its people \"none the better.\"", "A state with such wealth under the ground, he believes, shouldn't rank 48th out 50 states in teacher pay.", "\"We're not paying attention or speaking to the people that are on the ground and at the front lines of education,\" he warned last fall in an interview with the Huntington Herald-Dispatch.", "\"We're not listening to our teachers,\" he told his fellow senators in January.", "\"You're sitting on a powder keg,\" he said.", "His floor speeches got only so much reaction from many of his fellow legislators, but the teachers certainly were listening.", "\"The spark that lit the match,\" Ball said.", "Now, pulling into Charleston, the gold dome shrouded in fog, hitting traffic, looking down from the interstate at a usually mostly empty parking lot filled with cars packed with sign-toting teachers, he dipped down onto surface streets, and the teachers saw his red Jeep and started waving and screaming, and he honked and pumped his fast before swinging into the Senate parking area.", "\"Hooah,\" he said to the guard at the guard shack and then whipped into a reserved spot.", "\"This your spot?\" I said.", "\"You didn't see the sign that said ninja on it?", "Pay attention,\" he told me.", "***", "Ojeda is a new face in an old battle.", "The fights of the future, same as the fights of the past, John Alexander Williams wrote in 1976 in West Virginia: A History, \"are likely to pit weak and poorly organized coalitions of local reformers and interest groups against powerful and well-disciplined combinations of absentee owners and middlemen.", "If the past is any guide, there will always be plenty of middlemen.\"", "\"Many of our workplaces are breeding growing dissatisfaction and insecurity,\" Robert Shogan wrote in 2004 in The Battle of Blair Mountain: The Story of America's Largest Labor Uprising, \"our economy is producing increasing inequality and the labor laws put into place in the 1930s to prevent recurrences of what happened in Mingo County and many other places are no longer working very well to protect workers.", "There are no signs of bandana armies forming, of course \u2026\"", "Until now.", "Fight?", "\"It's what I do,\" Ojeda said to a gaggle of teachers in his office when I was with him.", "When he was little, Ojeda was scrawny, but he could use his fists.", "\"If I thought you was gonna try to come bully me,\" he told me, \"I was gonna get you.\"", "In Iraq, he built a boxing ring in a gravel pit.", "\"And we beat the shit out of each other,\" he said.", "\"We would come back from a mission, and we would fight.\"", "His office at the Capitol, from what I could see, has two small pictures of a single politician\u2014John F. Kennedy, taped to the front of his desktop computer.", "On his desk, too, is \"A Coal Miner's Prayer.\"", "But almost all the other pieces of the d\u00e9cor, if that's even the right term, are Army flags, Army plaques, Army certificates, Army paraphernalia, the boots and fatigues of fallen friends.", "Now, he told the teachers that kept coming in, \"I fight like a daggone wild man for labor unions.\"", "And anybody who doesn't?", "\"I will make their life a living hell.\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "The state legislative session ends March 10.", "Already for the better part of a year, Ojeda has been hosting regular and energetic Facebook Live sessions and out and about campaigning\u2014clad in his typical garb of combat boots, Ripstop tactical pants and Grunt Style shirts.", "His bid to come to Washington is about to shift to full-fledged.", "His strategy?", "\"Boots on the ground, my man,\" he said.", "\"Boots on the ground.\"", "\"I think we have a very, very good shot of winning,\" David Graham, the truck driver who's the campaign manager, told me.", "He cited the recent internal polling that has Ojeda beating potential Republican opponent Conrad Lucas with Republican voters 24.3 percent to 23 percent (with 52.8 percent uncertain) and beating other potential Republican opponent Rupie Phillips with Republican voters 27.1 percent to 16.5 percent (with 56.4 percent uncertain).", "The overall numbers including all voters aren't even close.", "Ojeda's top foe in the primary, Huntington mayor Steve Williams, much more a Manchin-style Democrat and better-funded, dropped out of the race in January, saying it wasn't right to run for higher office given the severity of the drug problem in his city.", "Supporters of Ojeda wonder if the energy around their candidate had something to do with it, too.", "When I asked Manchin about Ojeda, his answer was brief.", "\"Rich is a populist,\" Manchin told me.", "\"He's a people's person\"\u2014as restrained an assessment of Ojeda as I'd heard.", "\"If the election was tomorrow, he'd win in a landslide,\" said Belcher, the miner turned videographer.", "\"He's got the working class with him.", "If you've got the working class in West Virginia, you're set.\"", "The implications are compelling.", "\"If Ojeda wins,\" said Moffett from People's House, \"it changes the entire conversation about how we run candidates, what type of candidates we run, and where.\"", "\"He's JFK with tattoos and a bench press,\" Randy Jones, his 25-year-old volunteer finance director from Huntington, told me.", "\"Someone who sounds like you, talks like you, looks like you, struggled like you\u2014who's standing up and speaking truth to power,\" added Dennis White, 34, an Army veteran from West Virginia's Boone County who's a student at Connecticut's Wesleyan University and a remote-working jack-of-all-trades aide to Ojeda.", "\"I hope it's a lesson for everybody, that these are the kinds of candidates that we need to recruit,\" Ohio Congressman Tim Ryan told me.", "Ryan plans on coming to West Virginia later this month or in early April to campaign with Ojeda.", "An Ojeda victory in November, he said, \"could be a signal to the Republican Party that Democrats\u2014we're coming to your territory, we're not going to play this coastal game anymore.", "If we get candidates like him and have a strong economic message, there's not a state we can't win in.\"", "In the red Jeep on the way back to Logan, I asked Ojeda about his vote for Trump, a fact that in another state could be seen as disqualifying for a Democrat.", "\"I voted for him because it was about family and friends,\" he said.", "\"Nobody else was saying anything.", "Hillary Clinton was coming here blowing smoke up everybody's ass.", "Hell, I wanted Bernie Sanders\"\u2014and he wasn't the only one, obviously, as Sanders beat Clinton in the primaries in all 55 counties\u2014\"but once Bernie Sanders was screwed over by Hillary Clinton, by the way, you had no other option.\"", "He regrets his vote for Trump.", "\"Sure do,\" he said.", "Because?", "\"Because he hasn't done shit,\" he said.", "\"It's been a friggin' circus for a solid year.\"", "Nothing's changed.", "So many people in southern West Virginia are still poor and need jobs.", "The opioid epidemic rages unabated.", "\"All he's done,\" Ojeda said, \"is shown that he's taking care of the daggone people he's supposed to be getting rid of.\"", "Craig Hudson for POLITICO Magazine", "And I asked him about 2018.", "\"We're kicking ass right now,\" he said.", "\"We are winning this race.", "And we're winning it by a large margin.", "We did a scientific poll!", "And, oh, by the way, you show me one of my opponents that can walk anyplace right now and have 500 people screaming their name.", "And guess what?", "It's not just happening at the Capitol.", "This has been going on now for the last month.", "Everywhere I've been going for the last month has always had between 250 and 500 people.", "And when I get there, I'm the one they want to see.", "We're kicking ass.", "The polls? Kickin' ass!\"", "Why?", "\"I'm real,\" he said.", "\"I'm not polished.", "I'm sorry, but if you want a daggone, typical polished politician, vote for Conrad Lucas.", "But people are tired of that bullshit.", "People are tired of the same ol' garbage.", "They want people that are willing to speak out, speak up, be open and honest with them.\"", "Kind of like \u2026 you know who.", "\"You know, hey, here's the thing,\" Ojeda told me.", "\"Donald Trump, Donald Trump, made everybody excited because he said shit nobody else has ever said.", "But the difference is, Donald Trump wins, and he ain't done jack shit to help us.", "Now let me tell you something about Ojeda.", "Ojeda won, and I'm telling you right now: I guarantee you there's not one single freshman damn Democrat, there's not one freshman friggin' senator that's ever made more damn noise than I have and has done more than what I've done.", "\"I get shit done!\" he said.", "\"I just started a friggin' movement!\"", "###### This article tagged under:", "The POLITICO Mag Profile", "Show Comments", "## More from POLITICO Magazine", "Washington And The World", "### Sure, Trump Can Buy Greenland.", "But Why Does He Think It's Up to Denmark?", "The Friday Cover", "### The Great Seattle Pot Heist", "Washington And The World", "### Trump's Greenland Gambit Might Be Crazy\u2014But It Could Also Be the Future", "## The Friday Cover", "Read more", "Jump to sidebar section"], "meta": {"id": "dev02470-2", "claim_title": "Richard Ojeda", "claim_section": "Political career.:West Virginia Senate.", "claim_context": "Ojeda went on to win both the Democratic Primary for the 7th District of the West Virginia Senate, defeating incumbent Art Kirkendoll. In the general election, held on November 8, 2016, he defeated Republican Jordan Bridges by almost 18 points. \n In the West Virginia Senate, Ojeda sponsored the West Virginia Medical Cannabis Act, legislation to legalize medical marijuana, which was signed into law by Governor Jim Justice on April 19, 2017. \n In the Senate, he called for increases in teacher wages, arguing that low pay would lead to strikes and teachers leaving the state. In January 2018, he criticized West Virginia Governor Jim Justice's proposed 1\u20132% increase in teacher wages, saying it was insufficient. \n Ojeda has stated \"I don't think I've ever voted for a Democrat for president\" and supported Donald Trump in 2016. He told \"Politico\" that he voted for Trump because he initially believed Trump would do something for West Virginians. By 2018, he expressed regret for voting for Trump. He said that \"he hasn't done shit\"."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "In September 2017, the Russian Ministry of Defence released a video.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Not-So-Soft Power: Russia's Military Police in Syria", "# Not-So-Soft Power: Russia's Military Police in Syria", "Mark Galeotti", "October 2, 2017", "Earlier this month, in Syria's Idlib governorate, 29 Russians found themselves encircled by fighters from the rebel front Tahrir al-Sham (which Moscow still calls its old name, Jabhat al-Nusra).", "Moscow responded with a characteristic extravagance of firepower.", "The attack submarine Veliky Novgorod launched Kalibr cruise missiles.", "Su-25 ground attack aircraft flew sorties, while helicopters laden with Syrian and Russian commandos (including men from the elite Special Operations Command) flew in to extract the soldiers and then punish Tahrir al-Sham.", "Only three Russians were wounded and none died.", "What was unusual was that the men of this platoon serving in an exposed position were not Spetsnaz special forces, but members of the Voennaya politsiya, Russia's military police.", "Formed only in 2011, this military police force is now 20,000 strong and increasingly professional.", "With distinctive red berets and black brassards, they fill a long-discussed need in addressing crime and indiscipline within the ranks.", "Under Lt. Gen. Vladimir Ivanovskii, head of the Ministry of Defense's Main Directorate of Military Police, their effectiveness is still the subject of some public debate, especially as they have no real role investigating the massive levels of corruption and embezzlement in the military.", "However, as their growing role in Syria shows, they do represent a different face of the Russian army, and a potential instrument of a robust kind of soft power.", "The North Caucasian Battalions", "The first deployment of these military police to Syria began in December 2016 with a force of Chechens, drawn largely from the so-called \"Kadyrovtsy\" \u2014 the security forces loyal to republican strongman Ramzan Kadyrov.", "Although some accounts put their number as high as 500, their real strength was probably just under 400.", "The Chechens filled a variety of roles, ranging from convoy security to hearts-and-minds aid distribution missions in the ruins of Aleppo.", "Much was made of their ability to find common ground with the locals because of their Muslim faith, but their presence also represented two more cynical calculations:", "To Moscow, they represented a more disposable asset than ethnic Russian soldiers, given sensitivities at home about the political costs of casualties.", "To Grozny, they represented a token of loyalty.", "Kadyrov was being regarded with suspicion and concern by the Russian security elite after the embarrassing murder in Moscow of opposition politician Boris Nemtsov.", "This way, he could demonstrate his value to Vladimir Putin, and also justify his continued control of Chechnya's security troops (for all that, they were formally now part of the new National Guard).", "They were withdrawn in March 2017, their tour having partly overlapped with a battalion of military police from neighboring Ingushetia.", "The Ingush troops, who were especially visible guarding Hmeymim Air Base and in Damascus, including fighting alongside Syrian Arab Army troops in its Jobar neighborhood, were also there because of politics at home.", "Ingush leader Yunus-bek Yevkurov, acutely conscious of Kadyrov's ambitions to extend his authority (until 1992, Chechnya and Ingushetia were conjoined), wanted also to show Moscow his value and loyalty.", "The Military Police in Syria Today", "This was the first time Russia had deployed military police abroad.", "The experiment was clearly considered a success, and Moscow is now deploying battalion-strength scratch military police units created from several constituent elements but with no particular ethnic identity.", "By July, four battalions were operating in Syria, for a total of almost 1,200 effectives.", "Their primary missions are providing security for Russian facilities and personnel, and manning checkpoints and observation stations monitoring the \"de-escalation zones\" being established in line with an agreement reached in Kazakhstan in May between Russia, Iran, and Turkey.", "According to the accounts of both journalists and others I have spoken to who have seen them on the ground, these military police appear to be relatively effective and professional, and they are likely to stay.", "(Recent photos of their Tigr light armored vehicles have shown them labeled in both Russian and Arabic.)", "The military police units offer Moscow several specific advantages.", "The units are disproportionately made up of professionals, making it easier to form contingents for overseas deployment, as they must be volunteers by law.", "It also means that the valuable experience they are gaining \u2014 especially useful for such a new force \u2014 is not going to be bled away quickly by conscripts ending their terms of service.", "This is also part of Russia's domestic and foreign PR campaign for a war that is not especially popular at home (in a recent survey, half wanted Russian forces pulled out of Syria).", "The presence and activities of the military police have been hyped heavily for domestic consumption, not just playing to the general militarist and nationalist agenda of the state-controlled media but also suggesting that Russia's role is both humanitarian and relatively casualty-free.", "With the bulk of combat casualties being sopped up by the \"Wagner\" pseudo-mercenary force (which is actually a government front, manned almost entirely by Russians, whose losses need not be acknowledged by Moscow), this is meant to assuage public concerns about their boys dying in a war about which they care relatively little.", "Future Prospects and Implications", "Finally, using military police allows Moscow to send soldiers able to fight if need be \u2014 although their primary role is not to be front-line grunts \u2014 but also burnish its battered reputation.", "Russia is considered in many countries in essentially negative terms, as an agent of anarchy on the global scale.", "However, the use of forces such as the military police which also have a potentially positive, even humanitarian, role is considered a way in which the Kremlin can balance deploying hard power assets with maintaining a soft power capacity.", "Since the 1990s, the Kremlin has looked to either deniable or legitimate instruments of coercive influence abroad.", "In the 1990s, it relied on proxy warriors such as rebels in Transnistria, often in order to create precisely the kind of situation into which Russian \"peacekeepers\" could then be deployed.", "Russia's 15th Independent Mechanized Brigade, based at Samara, is designated as a specialized peacekeeping force, although the presence of elements of the 15th in the Donbas during the winter of 2014 and spring of 2015 sheds doubt on whether this means anything practice.", "Nonetheless, these Mirotvorcheskie sily elements were deployed in Bosnia and Kosovo, and a battalion is still present in Transnistria.", "Since Putin came to power in 2000, and as his policy became increasingly aggressive, this became a growing priority, and fits into a wider approach of mobilizing a wide range of different instruments for both hard and soft power purposes.", "Proxies, from warlords to gangsters, were used in Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine from 2014, but they are often of limited operational effectiveness and also hard to control.", "The creation of pseudo-mercenary organizations, first the ill-fated \"Slavonic Corps\" and then \"Wagner\", is precisely intended to create forces able to operate with a minimal level of deniability both to the outside world and to Russia's population.", "In this context, while the military police are first and foremost exactly what they seem, a long-needed response to a need within the Russian armed forces, they also provide another source of \"hard soft power.\"", "Ostensibly providers of law, order, and security, they are also combat assets, and their presence in harm's way can even \u2014 if one is working on a very ruthless calculus \u2014 justify the injection of more conventional military force when they come under threat.", "Certainly the incident recounted above in Syria was used as the pretext for a massive and much wider military assault which, according to Russian sources, killed hundreds of rebels, including five commanders.", "It also acquired a geopolitical dimension, as the Russian media lost no time in blaming Washington for the attack on its forces, asserting that the Americans controlled the al-Nusra Front and that the attack was \"initiated by U.S. secret services to stop the successful advance of the government troops to the east of Deir ez-Zor.\"", "Meanwhile, the Russians are angry about the death of Lt. Gen. Valery Asapov in shelling near Deir ez-Zor, which Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov called \"the price paid with blood for the hypocrisy of American policy in Syria.\"", "The combination of these has meant that the military police have suddenly become the poster children of the Russian \"assistance mission\" to the Middle East.", "There is even speculation now that the military police will soon get their own TV series, sounding like an unlikely cross between U.S. blockbusters NCIS and The Unit.", "Watch this space.", "Prof. Mark Galeotti is a senior researcher and the head of the Centre for European Security at the Institute of International Relations Prague.", "His next book, on Russian organized crime, will be published by Yale University Press in spring 2018.", "Image: IrkSib.ru", "### Commentary", "#### The Re-conquerors of Hong Kong? A Primer on China's People's Armed Police", "### Net Assessment", "#### Does Trump's Trade War Spell the End of the Global Order?", "### Commentary", "#### The Fight in the Right: It is Time to Tackle White Supremacist Terrorism Globally"], "meta": {"id": "dev00831-0", "claim_title": "Operational history of the Sukhoi Su-25", "claim_section": "2010\u2013present.:Syrian Civil War.", "claim_context": "In September 2015, the U.S. Department of Defense released satellite photos of an airfield in Latakia, a Syrian government-controlled city, showing twelve Su-25 planes on the tarmac. Airstrikes by Russian forces in support of the Assad government began later that same month. The aircraft have been used predominantly to strike opposition vehicles, fighting positions, artillery pieces, and other non-strategic targets in the country. \n In January 2015, Syrian Air Force MiG-29s and Russian Su-25s took part in a joint-strike mission against militant targets in what was the first time Syrian and Russian warplanes flew a combat mission together. \n In 2016, Alexander Galkin, the Russia\u2019s Southern Military District commander, said Su-25s had flown more than 1,600 sorties and dropped around 6,000 bombs since the beginning of Russia's intervention in September 2015. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7], [7, 8]], "claim": "The video showed two Su-25s helping to rescue Russian troops.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Not-So-Soft Power: Russia's Military Police in Syria", "# Not-So-Soft Power: Russia's Military Police in Syria", "Mark Galeotti", "October 2, 2017", "Earlier this month, in Syria's Idlib governorate, 29 Russians found themselves encircled by fighters from the rebel front Tahrir al-Sham (which Moscow still calls its old name, Jabhat al-Nusra).", "Moscow responded with a characteristic extravagance of firepower.", "The attack submarine Veliky Novgorod launched Kalibr cruise missiles.", "Su-25 ground attack aircraft flew sorties, while helicopters laden with Syrian and Russian commandos (including men from the elite Special Operations Command) flew in to extract the soldiers and then punish Tahrir al-Sham.", "Only three Russians were wounded and none died.", "What was unusual was that the men of this platoon serving in an exposed position were not Spetsnaz special forces, but members of the Voennaya politsiya, Russia's military police.", "Formed only in 2011, this military police force is now 20,000 strong and increasingly professional.", "With distinctive red berets and black brassards, they fill a long-discussed need in addressing crime and indiscipline within the ranks.", "Under Lt. Gen. Vladimir Ivanovskii, head of the Ministry of Defense's Main Directorate of Military Police, their effectiveness is still the subject of some public debate, especially as they have no real role investigating the massive levels of corruption and embezzlement in the military.", "However, as their growing role in Syria shows, they do represent a different face of the Russian army, and a potential instrument of a robust kind of soft power.", "The North Caucasian Battalions", "The first deployment of these military police to Syria began in December 2016 with a force of Chechens, drawn largely from the so-called \"Kadyrovtsy\" \u2014 the security forces loyal to republican strongman Ramzan Kadyrov.", "Although some accounts put their number as high as 500, their real strength was probably just under 400.", "The Chechens filled a variety of roles, ranging from convoy security to hearts-and-minds aid distribution missions in the ruins of Aleppo.", "Much was made of their ability to find common ground with the locals because of their Muslim faith, but their presence also represented two more cynical calculations:", "To Moscow, they represented a more disposable asset than ethnic Russian soldiers, given sensitivities at home about the political costs of casualties.", "To Grozny, they represented a token of loyalty.", "Kadyrov was being regarded with suspicion and concern by the Russian security elite after the embarrassing murder in Moscow of opposition politician Boris Nemtsov.", "This way, he could demonstrate his value to Vladimir Putin, and also justify his continued control of Chechnya's security troops (for all that, they were formally now part of the new National Guard).", "They were withdrawn in March 2017, their tour having partly overlapped with a battalion of military police from neighboring Ingushetia.", "The Ingush troops, who were especially visible guarding Hmeymim Air Base and in Damascus, including fighting alongside Syrian Arab Army troops in its Jobar neighborhood, were also there because of politics at home.", "Ingush leader Yunus-bek Yevkurov, acutely conscious of Kadyrov's ambitions to extend his authority (until 1992, Chechnya and Ingushetia were conjoined), wanted also to show Moscow his value and loyalty.", "The Military Police in Syria Today", "This was the first time Russia had deployed military police abroad.", "The experiment was clearly considered a success, and Moscow is now deploying battalion-strength scratch military police units created from several constituent elements but with no particular ethnic identity.", "By July, four battalions were operating in Syria, for a total of almost 1,200 effectives.", "Their primary missions are providing security for Russian facilities and personnel, and manning checkpoints and observation stations monitoring the \"de-escalation zones\" being established in line with an agreement reached in Kazakhstan in May between Russia, Iran, and Turkey.", "According to the accounts of both journalists and others I have spoken to who have seen them on the ground, these military police appear to be relatively effective and professional, and they are likely to stay.", "(Recent photos of their Tigr light armored vehicles have shown them labeled in both Russian and Arabic.)", "The military police units offer Moscow several specific advantages.", "The units are disproportionately made up of professionals, making it easier to form contingents for overseas deployment, as they must be volunteers by law.", "It also means that the valuable experience they are gaining \u2014 especially useful for such a new force \u2014 is not going to be bled away quickly by conscripts ending their terms of service.", "This is also part of Russia's domestic and foreign PR campaign for a war that is not especially popular at home (in a recent survey, half wanted Russian forces pulled out of Syria).", "The presence and activities of the military police have been hyped heavily for domestic consumption, not just playing to the general militarist and nationalist agenda of the state-controlled media but also suggesting that Russia's role is both humanitarian and relatively casualty-free.", "With the bulk of combat casualties being sopped up by the \"Wagner\" pseudo-mercenary force (which is actually a government front, manned almost entirely by Russians, whose losses need not be acknowledged by Moscow), this is meant to assuage public concerns about their boys dying in a war about which they care relatively little.", "Future Prospects and Implications", "Finally, using military police allows Moscow to send soldiers able to fight if need be \u2014 although their primary role is not to be front-line grunts \u2014 but also burnish its battered reputation.", "Russia is considered in many countries in essentially negative terms, as an agent of anarchy on the global scale.", "However, the use of forces such as the military police which also have a potentially positive, even humanitarian, role is considered a way in which the Kremlin can balance deploying hard power assets with maintaining a soft power capacity.", "Since the 1990s, the Kremlin has looked to either deniable or legitimate instruments of coercive influence abroad.", "In the 1990s, it relied on proxy warriors such as rebels in Transnistria, often in order to create precisely the kind of situation into which Russian \"peacekeepers\" could then be deployed.", "Russia's 15th Independent Mechanized Brigade, based at Samara, is designated as a specialized peacekeeping force, although the presence of elements of the 15th in the Donbas during the winter of 2014 and spring of 2015 sheds doubt on whether this means anything practice.", "Nonetheless, these Mirotvorcheskie sily elements were deployed in Bosnia and Kosovo, and a battalion is still present in Transnistria.", "Since Putin came to power in 2000, and as his policy became increasingly aggressive, this became a growing priority, and fits into a wider approach of mobilizing a wide range of different instruments for both hard and soft power purposes.", "Proxies, from warlords to gangsters, were used in Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine from 2014, but they are often of limited operational effectiveness and also hard to control.", "The creation of pseudo-mercenary organizations, first the ill-fated \"Slavonic Corps\" and then \"Wagner\", is precisely intended to create forces able to operate with a minimal level of deniability both to the outside world and to Russia's population.", "In this context, while the military police are first and foremost exactly what they seem, a long-needed response to a need within the Russian armed forces, they also provide another source of \"hard soft power.\"", "Ostensibly providers of law, order, and security, they are also combat assets, and their presence in harm's way can even \u2014 if one is working on a very ruthless calculus \u2014 justify the injection of more conventional military force when they come under threat.", "Certainly the incident recounted above in Syria was used as the pretext for a massive and much wider military assault which, according to Russian sources, killed hundreds of rebels, including five commanders.", "It also acquired a geopolitical dimension, as the Russian media lost no time in blaming Washington for the attack on its forces, asserting that the Americans controlled the al-Nusra Front and that the attack was \"initiated by U.S. secret services to stop the successful advance of the government troops to the east of Deir ez-Zor.\"", "Meanwhile, the Russians are angry about the death of Lt. Gen. Valery Asapov in shelling near Deir ez-Zor, which Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov called \"the price paid with blood for the hypocrisy of American policy in Syria.\"", "The combination of these has meant that the military police have suddenly become the poster children of the Russian \"assistance mission\" to the Middle East.", "There is even speculation now that the military police will soon get their own TV series, sounding like an unlikely cross between U.S. blockbusters NCIS and The Unit.", "Watch this space.", "Prof. Mark Galeotti is a senior researcher and the head of the Centre for European Security at the Institute of International Relations Prague.", "His next book, on Russian organized crime, will be published by Yale University Press in spring 2018.", "Image: IrkSib.ru", "### Commentary", "#### The Re-conquerors of Hong Kong? A Primer on China's People's Armed Police", "### Net Assessment", "#### Does Trump's Trade War Spell the End of the Global Order?", "### Commentary", "#### The Fight in the Right: It is Time to Tackle White Supremacist Terrorism Globally"], "meta": {"id": "dev00831-1", "claim_title": "Operational history of the Sukhoi Su-25", "claim_section": "2010\u2013present.:Syrian Civil War.", "claim_context": "In September 2015, the U.S. Department of Defense released satellite photos of an airfield in Latakia, a Syrian government-controlled city, showing twelve Su-25 planes on the tarmac. Airstrikes by Russian forces in support of the Assad government began later that same month. The aircraft have been used predominantly to strike opposition vehicles, fighting positions, artillery pieces, and other non-strategic targets in the country. \n In January 2015, Syrian Air Force MiG-29s and Russian Su-25s took part in a joint-strike mission against militant targets in what was the first time Syrian and Russian warplanes flew a combat mission together. \n In 2016, Alexander Galkin, the Russia\u2019s Southern Military District commander, said Su-25s had flown more than 1,600 sorties and dropped around 6,000 bombs since the beginning of Russia's intervention in September 2015. In September 2017, the Russian Ministry of Defence released a video."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7], [4], [4, 9]], "claim": "The troops were encircled by Tahrir al-Sham militants.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Not-So-Soft Power: Russia's Military Police in Syria", "# Not-So-Soft Power: Russia's Military Police in Syria", "Mark Galeotti", "October 2, 2017", "Earlier this month, in Syria's Idlib governorate, 29 Russians found themselves encircled by fighters from the rebel front Tahrir al-Sham (which Moscow still calls its old name, Jabhat al-Nusra).", "Moscow responded with a characteristic extravagance of firepower.", "The attack submarine Veliky Novgorod launched Kalibr cruise missiles.", "Su-25 ground attack aircraft flew sorties, while helicopters laden with Syrian and Russian commandos (including men from the elite Special Operations Command) flew in to extract the soldiers and then punish Tahrir al-Sham.", "Only three Russians were wounded and none died.", "What was unusual was that the men of this platoon serving in an exposed position were not Spetsnaz special forces, but members of the Voennaya politsiya, Russia's military police.", "Formed only in 2011, this military police force is now 20,000 strong and increasingly professional.", "With distinctive red berets and black brassards, they fill a long-discussed need in addressing crime and indiscipline within the ranks.", "Under Lt. Gen. Vladimir Ivanovskii, head of the Ministry of Defense's Main Directorate of Military Police, their effectiveness is still the subject of some public debate, especially as they have no real role investigating the massive levels of corruption and embezzlement in the military.", "However, as their growing role in Syria shows, they do represent a different face of the Russian army, and a potential instrument of a robust kind of soft power.", "The North Caucasian Battalions", "The first deployment of these military police to Syria began in December 2016 with a force of Chechens, drawn largely from the so-called \"Kadyrovtsy\" \u2014 the security forces loyal to republican strongman Ramzan Kadyrov.", "Although some accounts put their number as high as 500, their real strength was probably just under 400.", "The Chechens filled a variety of roles, ranging from convoy security to hearts-and-minds aid distribution missions in the ruins of Aleppo.", "Much was made of their ability to find common ground with the locals because of their Muslim faith, but their presence also represented two more cynical calculations:", "To Moscow, they represented a more disposable asset than ethnic Russian soldiers, given sensitivities at home about the political costs of casualties.", "To Grozny, they represented a token of loyalty.", "Kadyrov was being regarded with suspicion and concern by the Russian security elite after the embarrassing murder in Moscow of opposition politician Boris Nemtsov.", "This way, he could demonstrate his value to Vladimir Putin, and also justify his continued control of Chechnya's security troops (for all that, they were formally now part of the new National Guard).", "They were withdrawn in March 2017, their tour having partly overlapped with a battalion of military police from neighboring Ingushetia.", "The Ingush troops, who were especially visible guarding Hmeymim Air Base and in Damascus, including fighting alongside Syrian Arab Army troops in its Jobar neighborhood, were also there because of politics at home.", "Ingush leader Yunus-bek Yevkurov, acutely conscious of Kadyrov's ambitions to extend his authority (until 1992, Chechnya and Ingushetia were conjoined), wanted also to show Moscow his value and loyalty.", "The Military Police in Syria Today", "This was the first time Russia had deployed military police abroad.", "The experiment was clearly considered a success, and Moscow is now deploying battalion-strength scratch military police units created from several constituent elements but with no particular ethnic identity.", "By July, four battalions were operating in Syria, for a total of almost 1,200 effectives.", "Their primary missions are providing security for Russian facilities and personnel, and manning checkpoints and observation stations monitoring the \"de-escalation zones\" being established in line with an agreement reached in Kazakhstan in May between Russia, Iran, and Turkey.", "According to the accounts of both journalists and others I have spoken to who have seen them on the ground, these military police appear to be relatively effective and professional, and they are likely to stay.", "(Recent photos of their Tigr light armored vehicles have shown them labeled in both Russian and Arabic.)", "The military police units offer Moscow several specific advantages.", "The units are disproportionately made up of professionals, making it easier to form contingents for overseas deployment, as they must be volunteers by law.", "It also means that the valuable experience they are gaining \u2014 especially useful for such a new force \u2014 is not going to be bled away quickly by conscripts ending their terms of service.", "This is also part of Russia's domestic and foreign PR campaign for a war that is not especially popular at home (in a recent survey, half wanted Russian forces pulled out of Syria).", "The presence and activities of the military police have been hyped heavily for domestic consumption, not just playing to the general militarist and nationalist agenda of the state-controlled media but also suggesting that Russia's role is both humanitarian and relatively casualty-free.", "With the bulk of combat casualties being sopped up by the \"Wagner\" pseudo-mercenary force (which is actually a government front, manned almost entirely by Russians, whose losses need not be acknowledged by Moscow), this is meant to assuage public concerns about their boys dying in a war about which they care relatively little.", "Future Prospects and Implications", "Finally, using military police allows Moscow to send soldiers able to fight if need be \u2014 although their primary role is not to be front-line grunts \u2014 but also burnish its battered reputation.", "Russia is considered in many countries in essentially negative terms, as an agent of anarchy on the global scale.", "However, the use of forces such as the military police which also have a potentially positive, even humanitarian, role is considered a way in which the Kremlin can balance deploying hard power assets with maintaining a soft power capacity.", "Since the 1990s, the Kremlin has looked to either deniable or legitimate instruments of coercive influence abroad.", "In the 1990s, it relied on proxy warriors such as rebels in Transnistria, often in order to create precisely the kind of situation into which Russian \"peacekeepers\" could then be deployed.", "Russia's 15th Independent Mechanized Brigade, based at Samara, is designated as a specialized peacekeeping force, although the presence of elements of the 15th in the Donbas during the winter of 2014 and spring of 2015 sheds doubt on whether this means anything practice.", "Nonetheless, these Mirotvorcheskie sily elements were deployed in Bosnia and Kosovo, and a battalion is still present in Transnistria.", "Since Putin came to power in 2000, and as his policy became increasingly aggressive, this became a growing priority, and fits into a wider approach of mobilizing a wide range of different instruments for both hard and soft power purposes.", "Proxies, from warlords to gangsters, were used in Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine from 2014, but they are often of limited operational effectiveness and also hard to control.", "The creation of pseudo-mercenary organizations, first the ill-fated \"Slavonic Corps\" and then \"Wagner\", is precisely intended to create forces able to operate with a minimal level of deniability both to the outside world and to Russia's population.", "In this context, while the military police are first and foremost exactly what they seem, a long-needed response to a need within the Russian armed forces, they also provide another source of \"hard soft power.\"", "Ostensibly providers of law, order, and security, they are also combat assets, and their presence in harm's way can even \u2014 if one is working on a very ruthless calculus \u2014 justify the injection of more conventional military force when they come under threat.", "Certainly the incident recounted above in Syria was used as the pretext for a massive and much wider military assault which, according to Russian sources, killed hundreds of rebels, including five commanders.", "It also acquired a geopolitical dimension, as the Russian media lost no time in blaming Washington for the attack on its forces, asserting that the Americans controlled the al-Nusra Front and that the attack was \"initiated by U.S. secret services to stop the successful advance of the government troops to the east of Deir ez-Zor.\"", "Meanwhile, the Russians are angry about the death of Lt. Gen. Valery Asapov in shelling near Deir ez-Zor, which Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov called \"the price paid with blood for the hypocrisy of American policy in Syria.\"", "The combination of these has meant that the military police have suddenly become the poster children of the Russian \"assistance mission\" to the Middle East.", "There is even speculation now that the military police will soon get their own TV series, sounding like an unlikely cross between U.S. blockbusters NCIS and The Unit.", "Watch this space.", "Prof. Mark Galeotti is a senior researcher and the head of the Centre for European Security at the Institute of International Relations Prague.", "His next book, on Russian organized crime, will be published by Yale University Press in spring 2018.", "Image: IrkSib.ru", "### Commentary", "#### The Re-conquerors of Hong Kong? A Primer on China's People's Armed Police", "### Net Assessment", "#### Does Trump's Trade War Spell the End of the Global Order?", "### Commentary", "#### The Fight in the Right: It is Time to Tackle White Supremacist Terrorism Globally"], "meta": {"id": "dev00831-2", "claim_title": "Operational history of the Sukhoi Su-25", "claim_section": "2010\u2013present.:Syrian Civil War.", "claim_context": "In September 2015, the U.S. Department of Defense released satellite photos of an airfield in Latakia, a Syrian government-controlled city, showing twelve Su-25 planes on the tarmac. Airstrikes by Russian forces in support of the Assad government began later that same month. The aircraft have been used predominantly to strike opposition vehicles, fighting positions, artillery pieces, and other non-strategic targets in the country. \n In January 2015, Syrian Air Force MiG-29s and Russian Su-25s took part in a joint-strike mission against militant targets in what was the first time Syrian and Russian warplanes flew a combat mission together. \n In 2016, Alexander Galkin, the Russia\u2019s Southern Military District commander, said Su-25s had flown more than 1,600 sorties and dropped around 6,000 bombs since the beginning of Russia's intervention in September 2015. In September 2017, the Russian Ministry of Defence released a video. The video showed two Su-25s helping to rescue Russian troops."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9, 11], [21, 22]], "claim": "The expedition found several new strains of extremophile microorganisms in the lake's waters.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Extremophile Hunter - Science Nation | National Science Foundation", "Skip to main content", "# National Science Foundation - Where Discoveries Begin", "MORE SCIENCE NATION VIDEOS", "June 1, 2009", "# Extremophile Hunter", "The search is on for extremophiles that may provide insights about life elsewhere in the cosmos", "Astrobiologist Richard Hoover really goes to extremes to find living things that thrive where life would seem to be impossible--from the glaciers of the Alaskan Arctic to the ice sheets of Antarctica.", "\"I have personally been to many of the most hostile and extreme environments on Earth,\" said Hoover.", "These so-called \"extremophiles\" are bacteria that have adapted to living in harsh conditions.", "They were unknown to scientists until just a few years ago.", "But then researchers started finding these hearty microbes flourishing in unlikely places--like inside the geysers of Yellowstone National Park, and within deep-sea hydrothermal vents, called \"black smokers.\"", "\"Aside from the deep interior core of the Earth, microorganisms seem to be able to thrive anywhere else,\" said Hoover.", "\"That includes the atmosphere, that includes the deep crustal rocks.\"", "A scientist at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., Hoover has gone literally to the ends of the Earth in search of extremophiles--including an expedition to Antarctica's remote Lake Untersee in 2008 that was coordinated through the National Science Foundation.", "Back at the lab", "Once Hoover harvests the extremophiles, the race is on back at his laboratory in Alabama to grow them.", "First order of business--find out what they like to eat.", "\"There are a whole array of bacteria that live entirely on chemicals.", "They don't utilize light, they don't utilize ordinary food,\" he said.", "\"There is an exquisite suite of life that is phenomenally diverse and tremendously interesting, with profound ability for human applications in biotechnology.\"", "Russian microbiologist Elena Pikuta collaborates with Hoover to isolate and classify the extremophiles.", "She recently discovered that one microbe that he gathered from beneath the ice of Lake Untersee eats hydrogen and is a \"chemolithotroph,\" which literally means \"rock eater.\"", "It is related to a rare type of bacteria she has seen before.", "\"They were discovered very recently, I would say (in the) last ten years,\" said Pikuta.", "\"They were discovered in (a) cold polar region of swamps in Russia.", "I think, right now,", "known (are) just four or five species.", "So this is a potential new species from Antarctica.\"", "Clues to other life forms", "So what is NASA's interest in these extremophiles?", "Hoover says they may provide telling clues as to what life elsewhere in our solar system might look like.", "His field of research, called astrobiology, looks at the possibility that life forms elsewhere might be a lot like the extremophiles that live in similar harsh conditions here on Earth.", "\"I think it is quite possible that when we go by spacecraft to collect samples from the icy moons of Jupiter or to collect samples from the polar ice caps of Mars, we may very well find microorganisms,\" he said.", "He thinks it is even possible that over the course of billions of years, life has spread around the solar system--a sort of cosmic cross pollination.", "Microbes could live in the ice deep within comets, frozen there for eons until a collision with another planet or moon delivered them to a new home.", "\"It may be that when we ultimately get a chance to bring back samples of ice from the polar caps of Mars, we might find biology that looks just like Earth life and it might be that it originated on Earth and was carried to Mars,\" said Hoover.", "\"Of course, if it can happen that way, it could have happened the other way.", "So we may never know the ultimate answer to how did life originate.\"", "Older than the Earth", "To test that theory, he cracks open so-called carbonaceous meteorites, which are the remains of cometary debris or water-bearing asteroids that have hit the Earth.", "Being careful to avoid contamination, he examines their insides with an electron microscope.", "\"They are older than the planet Earth, which is accepted at being 4.5 billion years old,\" said Hoover.", "\"So I like to say these carbonaceous meteorites are actually older than dirt!\"", "Some of the structures he has imaged from these meteorites are intriguing, bearing striking similarities to bacteria here on Earth.", "Could these be the fossilized remains of extraterrestial life?", "\"I am convinced that what I am finding in the carbonaceous meteorites are in many cases biological in nature, and I think they are indigenous and not terrestrial contaminants,\" said Hoover.", "It is a highly controversial interpretation.", "\"We have for a long time thought that all life, as we know it, originated on Earth.", "And there isn't any life anywhere else,\" he said.", "\"That's an idea, it's a hypothesis, it's a totally unproven hypothesis.\"", "Hoover hopes his work will help get at the truth, whatever that may be.", "And as interplanetary probes become more sophisticated, scientists may eventually turn up a biological sample for examination.", "Then we'll know if life out there looks anything like it does here.", "Miles O'Brien, Science Nation Correspondent", "Kate Tobin, Science Nation Producer", "### Related Multimedia", "More extremophiles:", "A research team partly funded by NSF found a new chlorophyll-producing bacterium in microbial mats in three of Yellowstone National Park's hot springs.", "Read more in the news story.", "Credit: David Strong, Penn State University", "Another team of researchers, supported by NSF and NASA, discovered microbes in the pores of rocks in a highly acidic environment with high concentrations of metals and silicates at roughly 95 degrees Fahrenheit in Yellowstone's Norris Geyser Basin.", "Read more in the news story.", "Credit: University of Colorado at Boulder", "### Related Links", "\"X-treme Microbes\"", "This illustrated special report presents NSF-supported research on strange organisms that can live in ferocious extremes of cold, heat, pressure, acidity and more.", "\"Seafloor Science\"", "Another special report, this one on research in the deep ocean, looks at NSF-funded researchers finding microscopic life inside seafloor vents.", "Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations presented in this material are only those of the presenter grantee/researcher, author, or agency employee; and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation."], "meta": {"id": "dev02252-0", "claim_title": "Lake Untersee", "claim_section": "History.:Expeditions.", "claim_context": "In November and December 2008, the \"Tawani Foundation 2008 Antarctic International Expedition\" headed by Richard Hoover of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center used the lake as a test bed in its hunt for extreme life. Conditions in the lake are similar in some respects to those thought to exist on other moons and planets that contain water ice and methane; thus, this lake might provide an analog to environments that exist elsewhere in space. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[22]], "claim": "One of the new strains is a chemolithotroph that metabolises hydrogen.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Extremophile Hunter - Science Nation | National Science Foundation", "Skip to main content", "# National Science Foundation - Where Discoveries Begin", "MORE SCIENCE NATION VIDEOS", "June 1, 2009", "# Extremophile Hunter", "The search is on for extremophiles that may provide insights about life elsewhere in the cosmos", "Astrobiologist Richard Hoover really goes to extremes to find living things that thrive where life would seem to be impossible--from the glaciers of the Alaskan Arctic to the ice sheets of Antarctica.", "\"I have personally been to many of the most hostile and extreme environments on Earth,\" said Hoover.", "These so-called \"extremophiles\" are bacteria that have adapted to living in harsh conditions.", "They were unknown to scientists until just a few years ago.", "But then researchers started finding these hearty microbes flourishing in unlikely places--like inside the geysers of Yellowstone National Park, and within deep-sea hydrothermal vents, called \"black smokers.\"", "\"Aside from the deep interior core of the Earth, microorganisms seem to be able to thrive anywhere else,\" said Hoover.", "\"That includes the atmosphere, that includes the deep crustal rocks.\"", "A scientist at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., Hoover has gone literally to the ends of the Earth in search of extremophiles--including an expedition to Antarctica's remote Lake Untersee in 2008 that was coordinated through the National Science Foundation.", "Back at the lab", "Once Hoover harvests the extremophiles, the race is on back at his laboratory in Alabama to grow them.", "First order of business--find out what they like to eat.", "\"There are a whole array of bacteria that live entirely on chemicals.", "They don't utilize light, they don't utilize ordinary food,\" he said.", "\"There is an exquisite suite of life that is phenomenally diverse and tremendously interesting, with profound ability for human applications in biotechnology.\"", "Russian microbiologist Elena Pikuta collaborates with Hoover to isolate and classify the extremophiles.", "She recently discovered that one microbe that he gathered from beneath the ice of Lake Untersee eats hydrogen and is a \"chemolithotroph,\" which literally means \"rock eater.\"", "It is related to a rare type of bacteria she has seen before.", "\"They were discovered very recently, I would say (in the) last ten years,\" said Pikuta.", "\"They were discovered in (a) cold polar region of swamps in Russia.", "I think, right now,", "known (are) just four or five species.", "So this is a potential new species from Antarctica.\"", "Clues to other life forms", "So what is NASA's interest in these extremophiles?", "Hoover says they may provide telling clues as to what life elsewhere in our solar system might look like.", "His field of research, called astrobiology, looks at the possibility that life forms elsewhere might be a lot like the extremophiles that live in similar harsh conditions here on Earth.", "\"I think it is quite possible that when we go by spacecraft to collect samples from the icy moons of Jupiter or to collect samples from the polar ice caps of Mars, we may very well find microorganisms,\" he said.", "He thinks it is even possible that over the course of billions of years, life has spread around the solar system--a sort of cosmic cross pollination.", "Microbes could live in the ice deep within comets, frozen there for eons until a collision with another planet or moon delivered them to a new home.", "\"It may be that when we ultimately get a chance to bring back samples of ice from the polar caps of Mars, we might find biology that looks just like Earth life and it might be that it originated on Earth and was carried to Mars,\" said Hoover.", "\"Of course, if it can happen that way, it could have happened the other way.", "So we may never know the ultimate answer to how did life originate.\"", "Older than the Earth", "To test that theory, he cracks open so-called carbonaceous meteorites, which are the remains of cometary debris or water-bearing asteroids that have hit the Earth.", "Being careful to avoid contamination, he examines their insides with an electron microscope.", "\"They are older than the planet Earth, which is accepted at being 4.5 billion years old,\" said Hoover.", "\"So I like to say these carbonaceous meteorites are actually older than dirt!\"", "Some of the structures he has imaged from these meteorites are intriguing, bearing striking similarities to bacteria here on Earth.", "Could these be the fossilized remains of extraterrestial life?", "\"I am convinced that what I am finding in the carbonaceous meteorites are in many cases biological in nature, and I think they are indigenous and not terrestrial contaminants,\" said Hoover.", "It is a highly controversial interpretation.", "\"We have for a long time thought that all life, as we know it, originated on Earth.", "And there isn't any life anywhere else,\" he said.", "\"That's an idea, it's a hypothesis, it's a totally unproven hypothesis.\"", "Hoover hopes his work will help get at the truth, whatever that may be.", "And as interplanetary probes become more sophisticated, scientists may eventually turn up a biological sample for examination.", "Then we'll know if life out there looks anything like it does here.", "Miles O'Brien, Science Nation Correspondent", "Kate Tobin, Science Nation Producer", "### Related Multimedia", "More extremophiles:", "A research team partly funded by NSF found a new chlorophyll-producing bacterium in microbial mats in three of Yellowstone National Park's hot springs.", "Read more in the news story.", "Credit: David Strong, Penn State University", "Another team of researchers, supported by NSF and NASA, discovered microbes in the pores of rocks in a highly acidic environment with high concentrations of metals and silicates at roughly 95 degrees Fahrenheit in Yellowstone's Norris Geyser Basin.", "Read more in the news story.", "Credit: University of Colorado at Boulder", "### Related Links", "\"X-treme Microbes\"", "This illustrated special report presents NSF-supported research on strange organisms that can live in ferocious extremes of cold, heat, pressure, acidity and more.", "\"Seafloor Science\"", "Another special report, this one on research in the deep ocean, looks at NSF-funded researchers finding microscopic life inside seafloor vents.", "Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations presented in this material are only those of the presenter grantee/researcher, author, or agency employee; and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation."], "meta": {"id": "dev02252-1", "claim_title": "Lake Untersee", "claim_section": "History.:Expeditions.", "claim_context": "In November and December 2008, the \"Tawani Foundation 2008 Antarctic International Expedition\" headed by Richard Hoover of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center used the lake as a test bed in its hunt for extreme life. Conditions in the lake are similar in some respects to those thought to exist on other moons and planets that contain water ice and methane; thus, this lake might provide an analog to environments that exist elsewhere in space. The expedition found several new strains of extremophile microorganisms in the lake's waters."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[45], [487], [486, 487]], "claim": "She next took on the role of the young daughter of a bankrupt middle-aged man. ", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "It's a funny business - Arts & Entertainment - The Independent", "", "21 captures", "09 Nov 2012 - 15 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks February 2012", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started February, 2012.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20121109045710/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/its-a-funny-business-1552507.html", "Friday 09 November 2012", "US Election", "Nadine Dorries", "Dealing with depression", "George Osborne", "Michael Gove", "Arts & Ents", "# It's a funny business", "##", "WILLIAM LEITH", "Sunday 20 September 1992", "##### News in pictures", "##### Arts & Ents blogs", "### Something For The Weekend in London: November 9-11", "We've said it before and we'll say it again: autumn always offers the best events in the capital - s...", "### Touching Bass: Moony", "Brighton producer and DJ, Moony, sits comfortable as one of the latest students to learn from grime'...", "### Product placement in 'Skyfall' is nothing to James Bond films", "The recent release of Skyfall has led to many disgruntled fans expressing their frustration at the s...", "##### Related articles", "No laughing matter: BBC faces comedy crisis as rivals lure talent with big budgets", "Ronald Wolfe: Writer and producer best known for 'The Rag Trade' and 'On The Buses'", "Nice sitcoms, but where are the new faces?", "Miranda Hart: 'I was never in the cool gang'", "Walliams to star in new sitcom", "Suggested Topics", "Industrial Rock", "House Of Commons", "Executive Cars", "Film Trailers", "Here they are, just a couple of ordinary middle-aged, middle-class people, sitting round the kitchen table, waiting for a neighbour to pop in to borrow a cup of sugar.", "But they're on TV, and any minute now we're supposed to laugh at them - because the channel's Head of Comedy believes that this is a situation we'll enjoy.", "In fact, an entire chain of people think it's funny.", "And that's the real problem: the cumbersome evolutionary process of the sitcom may explain why so few are good for a laugh.", "A TRAILER for Second Thoughts, a successful ITV sitcom:", "James Bolam, former Likely Lad, sits at the kitchen table, looking irritable; Lynda Bellingham, his girlfriend (they're not married, although they're both middle-aged; that's the point of the comedy, that's the 'situation') stands huffily off to the side.", "Bolam, with typically grumpy delivery, says: 'The only house I know with more arguments than this is the House of Commons.'", "The studio audience laughs.", "No, the studio audience laughs wildly.", "The House of Commons] That's the punchline of a joke that made it as far as a prime-time comedy script?", "No, worse - it's the punchline they use in the trailer, which means they think it's one of the best lines in the show.", "And all those people in the studio audience laughed their heads off?", "This makes you think, as you think when you see nearly every sitcom trailer: how can they let this happen?", "How can prime-time TV comedy be like . . . this?", "Or is it just me?", "Do people set out to make sitcoms bland and unfunny?", "No, they don't.", "They try to make them funny.", "And sometimes they succeed.", "Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran, who have written some really funny comedies (Birds Of A Feather, The New Statesman), and some less funny ones (Holding The Fort, Relative Strangers), believe that writers and editors never intend to create bland, safe laughs.", "'What do you mean?", "We set out to create the kind of laughter that goes with the compulsive emptying of the bladder,' says Gran.", "Marks says: 'The script editor is going to spend his day sitting at a desk reading through 30 scripts.", "Your intention, as a writer, should be to make him fall off his chair in the first couple of pages.'", "But the process of making a sitcom - finding a funny idea, getting lots of people to discuss it in meetings, for weeks on end, then writing and rewriting it, finally having it performed in front of a nervous studio audience . . .", "the process is so complex and tortured that it's almost bound to fail.", "By the time the show is in the can, nobody knows if it's funny or not.", "They've heard the jokes a million times.", "The first real test of a comedy is a guy with a zapper, sitting at home, totally in control.", "Before that moment, by which time it's way too late, all the polls have been rigged.", "A STUDIO audience, 50 or 60 people, is standing outside the BBC's Television Centre, waiting to be led in by a security man.", "Their job is to laugh, and they're visibly nervous.", "What if it isn't funny?", "The sitcom is Sitting Pretty, by John Sullivan, who wrote Only Fools and Horses and Just Good Friends, which were funny.", "He also wrote Dear John, which wasn't very funny, and which has, like so many other sitcoms, slipped from our folk memory.", "This is a typical studio audience, cruelly described to me by a sitcom writer as a very 'checkout' crowd - bank tellers and shop assistants, grinning grannies, a traffic warden and his girlfriend, office workers whose companies have block-booked tickets.", "They file into Studio 2, a gloomy room with a stage and all kinds of rigs and contraptions hanging from the ceiling.", "On the stage is an untidy kitchen and a plush-looking sitting-room.", "Class conflict.", "We sit down.", "Sitting Pretty has come this far.", "Will the studio audience provide it with a decent laughter track?", "Three sets, four or five people who don't get on, but are forced to share cramped surroundings.", "That's sitcom.", "And sitcom is subject to these formal restrictions for very logical reasons.", "There aren't many people in it because the sets are small.", "The sets are small because you have to get them all on the same stage.", "And you have to get them all on the same stage because sitcom is, essentially, theatre: it works better with a studio audience.", "So you can hear the laughs as well as the joke.", "So you know when to laugh.", "This is the moment that the producers and script editors and writers dread, the moment which, they have deluded themselves, will signal whether the show is a hit or a miss.", "The warm-up man comes on; he's middle-aged, in sports jacket and tie, with bouffant grey hair, a boyish face.", "'Now, if you're good,' he says, 'and if you give us a lot of spontaneous laughter, our executive producer, the award-winning Susie Belbin . . . well, she might just put all the drinks on the house.'", "Everybody titters.", "'But then again,' he says, 'that's like Bernard Matthews saying 'Trust me' to a turkey.'", "And what happens next is fascinating.", "People laugh.", "Bernard Matthews] Trust me] A turkey]", "He's told a joke, which we understand, which we get.", "But this laugh sounds odd.", "It's not quite a sudden roar - it starts with a titter, and then everybody knows that everybody else has tittered, and then it comes, 'H . . . h . . . hah]'", "You can feel the relief.", "The warm-up man continues, as he will throughout the session, during all the difficult moments when cameras have to be moved, when scenes have to be reshot, when technical difficulties need to be resolved.", "He is brilliant.", "He works on the principle of fear and relief.", "He'll point somebody out.", "You think: my God, he's pointing.", "It'll be me next]", "And he says: 'Where do you come from?'", "'Ilford'", "'I'm sorry?'", "'Uh, Ilford.'", "'I heard you the first time.", "I'm just sorry.'", "And after he's got your heart in your", "mouth, he'll say something not particularly funny, but unthreatening.", "You laugh with relief.", "He points at the camera-crew, going about their hurried, fiddly business, and says: 'They're a great crew.", "One of the finest teams in captivity today.'", "And you laugh your head off.", "He's manoeuvred you into a position in which you are primed to laugh at unfunny jokes: absolutely ideal.", "And then he explains what Sitting Pretty is all about.", "It's about a rich woman whose husband dies.", "It turns out that he owed a fortune; now she's poor, now she must move back to her family - her hypochondriac idiot of a father, her wise old bird of a mother, her ex-hippie sister who's never moved out.", "And it's a family she's lorded it over for years - she's been a flash stole-wearing Mercedes-driver; they've stayed on in their crummy chicken farm.", "Like many sitcoms, it chimes in with the times: this is a Nineties comedy, a recession-comedy.", "The actors walk on, ready to run through the first scene.", "Diane Bull, who plays Annie, the central figure, gets in position.", "She's in the plush room, holding the phone in her hand.", "The cameras start to roll.", "Something is about to be revealed.", "Silence.", "Will it be funny?", "EVERYBODY involved in sitcom tells you the same thing - it's only funny if the characters are funny.", "It's not about jokes.", "And it's about 'real' people; in other words, people with contemporary problems.", "So the history of sitcom, from 1951's I Love Lucy the first-ever hit sitcom (wacky would-be independent housewife keeps finding out that home is best) to, say, last year's Bottom (two filthy sex-starved nerds fart and puke and keep failing to get off with girls), chronicles the break-up of the family, as well as reacting to every other minor social change across the decades.", "Think of a social change, and somebody will have written a sitcom on the back of it.", "Of course, they're not all intrinsically funny.", "Maurice Gran, who, with Laurence Marks, has written a new show called Get Back ('It's about this guy, he's a bit of a prat, who's made a lot of money in the Eighties and loses it in the slump, and he's forced to go and live with his father in some council flats'), says: 'They're all reflections of their particular era: Hancock was about a guy, he's just finished his National Service, he's got a bit of education, he wanted what (Harold) Macmillan was offering.", "Steptoe was about a young man, full of hope, in the Sixties, trying to escape his family's poverty.", "Till Death Us Do Part was about the crumbling of the East End.'", "And Get Back, like Sitting Pretty, is about people who were rich in the Eighties, and aren't rich now.", "You only have a handful of characters in a sitcom.", "That's the most important thing about it - there's absolutely no room for slack.", "So each character must have a believable conflict with every other character: if it works, you'll be primed to laugh the moment someone walks in on someone else.", "That's why so much sitcom is so bad - it's amazingly difficult to arrange.", "Julian Clary, whose new sitcom Terry And Julian has just started on Channel 4, says: 'Writing a sitcom is much more difficult and long-winded than I thought it would be.", "It's a lot more complicated than knocking out silly questions about sausages.'", "The show is about a heterosexual slob who is forced to take in a lodger.", "The lodger is the homosexual Clary.", "'You can think of funny lines,' says Clary, 'but there has to be a reason for a funny line to be there, it has to be part of the plot.", "In a way, the funny lines are the last thing you put in.", "Now I realise how clever sitcoms are when they're good.'", "Of course, they're mostly not good.", "'Writers,' says Anne Pivcevec, a comedy script editor at the BBC, 'are so lazy.", "I don't know why.", "They just don't understand how much work it takes, how much there is to think about.", "They just think: that's funny, and now I'll go on to the next thing.'", "The sitcom writer, Marks believes, must resist the temptation to rely purely on jokes rather than character-based situations.", "'If you say the words bum, tits, knockers, or bollocks, they'll laugh,' he says.", "'A man is sitting in a restaurant.", "The waiter comes.", "'Is that bum soup or knocker soup?'", "People laugh at that.", "They laugh out of embarrasment.", "But you have to do much more than that - that's lazy.'", "But sitcoms routinely fail, not because they're lazy, but because they're not funny.", "They're just not funny, and nobody knows it, or why, until it's too late.", "Bad ones outnumber good ones three to one, but it's only the good ones you remember, which causes a nostalgia effect - sitcom always seems to be worse than it used to be.", "It's not.", "You remember The Likely Lads (Rip Van Winkle Terry comes back home after five years in the army, having missed out on the Sixties); you remember The Liver Birds (two girls sharing a flat; one of them feisty, the other a prude), but do you remember Mind Your Language (attractive young man works in a language school)?", "Do you remember Get Some In?", "You remember Citizen Smith, and Man About The House.", "But do you remember Holding the Fort, a 1980 sitcom written by Marks and Gran, starring Peter Davison and Patricia Hodge?", "They have a baby, and can't make ends meet; as an army officer, the woman has a higher earning potential than the man.", "So she goes back to work, and he looks after the baby.", "He says: 'I'm going in goal and you're . . . moving into the attack.'", "Or Relative Strangers, also by Marks and Gran, in which Matthew Kelly, an ex-hippie waster, is visited by a 17-year-old boy who turns out to be the son he never knew he had?", "He says: 'I can't be your dad, John, I wouldn't know where to start.'", "The kid says: 'You did once.'", "These are comedies written by brilliant writers.", "But somehow they didn't quite gel.", "And will we remember Second Thoughts in 10 years' time?", "Or So Haunt Me, in which a London household is inhabited by a Jewish ghost?", "Or After Henry, which is about a family after the father has died?", "Or The Upper Hand (successful woman, creative director of an ad agency, discovers that her status frightens men off, so she pretends to be a secretary)?", "Or, for that matter, the incredibly popular Fresh Fields, a present-day English version of I Love Lucy?", "THE THING about comedy is that everybody disagrees about it.", "You tell a joke; some laugh, some don't.", "And the further away you get from the actual joke, the worse it gets.", "What if your job is to tell the actor how to deliver the punchline?", "Or if you're the guy who reads the scripts and has to explain, to his boss, why they're funny?", "Think about it: your job depends on explaining jokes to your boss.", "You begin to share his sense of humour.", "And he, of course, has to guess what makes his boss giggle, who has built up a great feel for what tickles his boss . . . and so on, right up to the Head of Comedy.", "And what makes the Head of Comedy laugh?", "From the available evidence, neighbours popping in to borrow a cup of sugar at an inopportune moment, people pretending to be posh and living with Michael Elphick at the same time; that sort of thing.", "'That's why sitcoms are usually so bland,' says Steve Coombes, who has written many sitcom episodes, including Birds of a Feather.", "'The jokes have to pass through 11 sets of hands.", "The ones that make it are lowest-common-denominator jokes.", "They're bland and safe.", "Really good sitcoms happen by accident.'", "For various reasons, mainly because sitcom is cheap - small casts, hardly any filming outside the studio - television companies are striving to make more of them.", "So they're employing loads of people as comedy development specialists, 'comedic consultants', talent-spotters.", "These people trawl the clubs, or, alternatively, try to persuade established performers like Sean Hughes and Julian Clary to cross over to sitcom.", "'Comedy is something that benefits from hard work, from going over it and over it, polishing every joke,' says Justin Sbresney of the BBC's new Comedy Development Unit.", "Sbresney, a fan of American sitcoms like Cheers, Roseanne, and Taxi, is interested in the American approach, in which large teams apply themselves to comedy scripts, polishing them and polishing them, putting more and more jokes in.", "Of course, this can work really well, if the team gets on.", "But it can be a nightmare if they don't.", "Cynthia Heimel, who wrote for the American version of Dear John, says: 'It's terrible.", "You all sit in a room: the Executive Producer, the Supervising Producer, the Producer, the Co-Producer, the Executive Story Editor, the Story Editor, and the Term writer.", "That's the hierarchical order.", "The writers get treated like dirt.", "It's incredibly competitive.", "Whose jokes do you think are the ones that get used?", "I wasn't even allowed to sit in the wrong chair.", "Network people are the scum of the earth.'", "Sbresney says pensively: 'You can never really be sure if it will work - it might look funny on the page, and not on the screen.", "Or the cast might not gel.'", "That's the thing about comedy.", "You just can't tell whether something is or isn't funny, until you laugh.", "Or don't.", "But everybody in comedy development has their theories.", "You've never heard so many theories.", "'There are two types of joke,' says Steve Coombes.", "'Jokes that teacher tells at the expense of the pupils, and jokes that are cracked at the expense of the teacher.'", "Paul de Vos, of the BBC, says: 'Who was it that said there were two basic jokes - fish out of water and the odd couple?", "Well, I think that's partly right.'", "The BBC has even produced 'guidelines for new writers', which says: 'Your initial pilot script must tell a self-contained story that introduces your main characters and sets up the premise from which the comic conflict will follow.", "Most importantly, it must be funny.'", "At the Edinburgh Festival, writers and producers are giving advice to an audience on how to write TV comedy.", "The talk is called 'No Laughing Matter'.", "After about five minutes, it's obvious that, while people agree that comedy should be funny, this is about the only thing they can agree on.", "'All the writers I know,' says Rory McGrath, 'want to write good, challenging stuff.", "But the broadcasters don't think the public would tolerate that kind of thing.'", "'Ooh]' says Mark Robson, LWT's Head of Light Entertainment.", "'We have made some poor sitcoms, it's true.", "But there are pressures.", "You can't get it right all the time.", "You have to process things quickly.", "Instant success is demanded.'", "One of the problems with comedy writers, Robson continues, is that they are not prepared to adapt their writing to the market, to admit that writing is, in a sense, a business.", "'Comedy writers just are not going to be able to write everything they want: they have to learn to adapt.'", "Ian Pattison, writer of Rab C Nesbitt, chimes in: 'Business was what I wanted to get away from when I became a writer] I mean, when a writer leaves his ego behind at the door, he also leaves his self-respect] You won't get a fresh original sitcom with the kind of approach that Mark has . . .'", "DIANE BULL puts down the phone.", "We're laughing.", "She's finding out all these terrible things - her husband has died, he was with another woman when he died, he hasn't left her any money.", "She goes to see her solicitor.", "She says: 'Don't beat about the bush.'", "'He died owing a fortune.'", "'Oh, go on - beat about the bush.'", "Between scenes, the warm-up man says: 'We've been listening to your spontaneous reactions, and our award-winning executive producer Susie Belbin, she likes you.", "What we used to do, we used to have spikes under the seats, and if you didn't laugh, we'd jab the spike up through the seat . . .", "we had to stop that, because people were coming back week after week for that.'", "In the next scene, Diane Bull talks about how she went to a party in the Sixties and saw Rod Stewart.", "'Of course, he wasn't known in those days, so we just thought he was a bloke with a big nose and ignored him . . .'", "We laugh.", "We laugh a lot.", "But is it funny?", "Is she a good character?", "It's impossible to tell.", "Nobody will be able to tell until they switch on their set at home, sit down, and get the zapper in their hands.", "Then we'll know.", "(Photograph omitted)", "## Comments", "More in", "Arts & Entertainment \u00bb", "Independent Comment", "blog comments powered by Disqus", "Please provide search keyword(s)", "Most Viewed", "Most Commented", "Most Shared", "Bob Willoughby: The Silver Age of Hollywood", "Strange but not true: 'alien health and safety' fears DIDN'T stop BBC broadcasting planet sounds", "I'm a Celebrity...line-up revealed (yes, it includes 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Barcelona revived memories of Stein's European Cup triumph and was based on similar defiance", "## Tom Youngs interview", "Farmer's boy more than ready to plough a new furrow", "## The billion dollar art binge", "New York's auction houses are braced for a billion-dollar blitz of art buying that could rewrite the record books", "## First Night: People; Lyttelton Theatre", "Bennett takes a swipe at cosy English complacencies and the National Trust", "## A lorra, lorra lashes", "Why Scouse girls are the picture of glamour", "## Another blow for Britain's coal mining", "One of the country's last-remaining deep pits is to close, as the beleaguered industry shrinks still further", "## The prize Obama really wanted \u2013 a trending award", "From top TwitPic action by Potus to the very best showbiz sulks, here's our pick of the race that was", "(meta data) TITLE: Walk of Fame Honoree Kate Winslet Keeps Raising the Bar \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Steve Chagollan", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-03-17T10:00:06+00:00", "21 captures", "17 Mar 2014 - 30 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171027024539/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/walk-of-fame-honoree-kate-winslet-keeps-raiding-the-bar-1201128903/", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Get the magazine and exclusive online content -", "Subscribe Today!", "Read Next: TIFFCOM: Animator WIT Studio Helps Tokyo New Cinema to 'Blooms'", "March 17, 2014 10:00AM PT", "# Walk of Fame Honoree Kate Winslet Keeps Raising the Bar", "## Oscar-winning actress dives into her 'Divergent' role with malevolent gusto", "View Gallery", "9 Images", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the media is more an act of preservation than anything else.", "\"It's the only way I've been able to stay sane in these last 20 years,\" says the oft-decorated actress, who's being honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 17.", "The sentiment is not a recent affectation.", "Back in 2007, when she was being honored with a Britannia award from BAFTA/LA and had just garnered her fifth Oscar nomination, the message was the same.", "\"It's sort of a survival instinct on some level,\" she told Variety at the time.", "\"In some way I'm protecting myself against changing the way I do my job.", "I live and breathe and exist in a world where confidence is everything.", "I avoid reading reviews in the hope that I'm contributing to my little confidence tank.\"", "If anything, Winslet's \"confidence tank\" should be filled to the brim, since she routinely benefits from the kinds of reviews most actors only dream of.", "Even when the material doesn't rise to her level of commitment \u2014 such as \"Revolutionary Road\" (2008) and the more recent \"Labor Day,\" highly pedigreed films with disappointing receptions \u2014 Winslet has managed to escape unscathed.", "### Related", "### Sky Lands Kate Winslet, Rosamund Pike Animated Moomins Series", "### Kate Winslet on Woody Allen, 'Wonder Wheel' and the 20th Anniversary of 'Titanic'", "Regarding \"Road,\" David Edelstein of New York Magazine wrote: \"There isn't a banal moment in Winslet's performance \u2014 not a gesture, not a word,\" before declaring Winslet \"the best English-speaking film actress of her generation.\"", "\"The performances are superb,\" added USA Today's Claudia Puig in her otherwise lukewarm assessment.", "\"Labor Day\" encountered an even rockier road, having been neglected during the recent awards season almost entirely, save for Winslet's Golden Globe nomination.", "The issue for most was credibility in this tale of an agoraphobic divorcee who provides safe harbor for, then falls in love with, an escaped convict, despite the danger to her adolescent son.", "And yet Winslet was praised for her \"warmth, intelligence and sincerity\" by the notoriously thorny Rex Reed of the New York Observer, one of the film's few champions.", "\"Kate Winslet has such sound and reliable dramatic instincts she very nearly makes something of Adele,\" chimed in the Chicago Tribune's Michael Phillips in his pan of the film.", "Her role in the upcoming \"Divergent,\" the first of a planned trilogy based on Veronica Roth's bestselling novels, could pose a similar challenge of acceptance.", "The parallels to another franchise based on popular young-adult fiction set in the dystopian future, \"The Hunger Games,\" could work for or against the series.", "The initial film, being released March 21 by \"Hunger Games\" distributor Lionsgate, will see Winslet play her first true villainness, Jeanine Matthews, leader of the Erudite Faction, an intelligence group at odds with the other factions (Abnegation, Amity, Candor and Dauntless).", "\"She has grand designs on pretty much taking over the entire factions system in not necessarily the most sound ways,\" explains Winslet of her character.", "\"She's a pretty nasty piece of work.", "I find myself likening her to sort of a female Hitler.\"", "The part is not only a departure for Winslet, but a night-and-day about-face from the role she tackled immediately prior, a French landscape gardener at Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV in \"A Little Chaos.\"", "Alan Rickman, who directed, also plays the Sun King.", "The concentrated timetable on the overlapping productions was partly due to the impending birth of Winslet's third child, which arrived in December.", "\"It was such a huge jump and I just had to throw myself at it,\" Winslet explains about wrapping one movie in England before flying to Chicago for \"Divergent.\"", "\"Everybody was suddenly cramming everything in before I got too pregnant.", "I was on set wearing a corset on a Monday, and on a completely different set by the Friday, wearing four-inch heels and a blonde, blunt-cut wig and wanting people dead.\"", "The new film also marks the first time Winslet will be playing a recurring character, having signed on for at least the second installment, \"Insurgent,\" which will be released a year down the line.", "\"I feel right about it because by the time I come to do the second one, I won't have gone away and played another character in between.\"", "The last time that happened was when Winslet took a hiatus from a TV show, \"Get Back,\" in her teens to play the homicidal Juliet Hulme in Peter Jackson's \"Heavenly Creatures,\" her feature debut.", "\"I'd gone off and played a schoolgirl who murdered somebody with a brick in a stocking,\" she recalls, \"and suddenly coming back playing a slightly chubby 15-year-old with Ray Winstone playing my father in a sitcom \u2014 it was like, 'Whoa, I don't know who I am anymore.' \"", "The heroine of \"Divergent,\" Beatrice Prior \u2014 the tale's equivalent of Katnis Everdeen \u2014 is played by rising star Shailene Woodley, whose career at this juncture Winslet likens to her own when she starred in the box office behemoth, \"Titanic.\"", "\"She's really such a wonderful, special girl,\" says Winslet about Woodley.", "\"And I feel very protective of her and I feel very excited for her as well.", "There are lots of things that are going to open up for her.", "And she's going to know how to make the right choices and she's going to absolutely navigate (her career) very steadily.\"", "With an Oscar for \"The Reader\" (2008), an Emmy for the miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" (2011), three SAG awards and two BAFTAs, among several other kudos, Winslet nevertheless keeps raising the bar on her own career.", "After all, she's still in her 30s, which is remarkable given the fact that she's already worked with such directors as Jackson, Ang Lee, Roman Polanski, Todd Haynes, Steven Soderbergh and Jane Campion, to name just a few.", "\"I suppose the ultimate goal for me is to really keep doing my best and reinventing the wheel and to keep doing this,\" she says.", "\"And to never become complacent and to always strive to do better and work harder and think bigger.", "And when I say 'think bigger' I don't mean in terms of fame; I mean in terms of challenges that I hope I'm able to take on.\"", "Would that include acting on stage?", "\"To be honest, things come up often,\" she says.", "\"And I end up feeling agonized over turning things down or not being able to make something quite work because I have a family.", "\"I do yearn for the sort of brutal and raw challenge of theater because I know how much I would love it and I know how much I would get out of it.", "And I know much it would sort of keep everything awake.", "But I just can't do that right now.\"", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Grey's Anatomy' Season 14 Sees Another Series Regular Depart", "### Olivia Colman Joins 'The Crown' as Queen Elizabeth for Seasons 3 and 4", "### BuzzFeed News Parts Ways With Three Entertainment Staffers After Identifying 'Holes' in Harvey Weinstein Coverage", "### Must Read", "### O'Reilly Dropped by Another Talent Agency", "### Mark Halperin Out at NBC, MSNBC Amid Harassment Allegations", "### 'American Vandal' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix", "### Sign Up for Breaking News Alerts", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Film News Roundup: Disney Channel's Mollee Gray to Star in 'A Night to Regret'", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Film Academy to Establish 'Code of Conduct' Following Harvey Weinstein Scandal", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### 'Florida Project' Breakout Valeria Cotto to Star in Fantasy Film 'Libby's Dreams' (EXCLUSIVE)", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Josh Stewart Joins Matthias Schoenaerts' Drama 'Mustang' (EXCLUSIVE)", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Tokyo Festival Boss Addresses Film Industry's Shifting Power Balance", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### 'Stand-in Thief' Poised to Steal the Show at Tokyo Festival", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### TIFFCOM: Animator WIT Studio Helps Tokyo New Cinema to 'Blooms'", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### More From Our Brands", "Footwear News", "### Zara Is Selling Chic $60 Over-the-Knee Boots Every 'It' Girl Will Soon Be Wearing", "### Fourth Accuser Comes Forward With Allegations Against Fired APA Agent", "### Arrow Recap: New to the Hood \u2014 Plus: What Did Oliver Give Felicity?", "### 'Mindhunter' Cast Debates the Tickling Principal and the Outdated Weinstein Excuse for Bad Behavior"], "meta": {"id": "dev02210-0", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Early life and initial stage and television roles.", "claim_context": "She participated in over 20 of their stage productions, but was rarely selected as the lead due to her weight. Nonetheless, she played key roles as Miss Agatha Hannigan in \"Annie\", the Mother Wolf in \"The Jungle Book\", and Lena Marelli in \"Bugsy Malone\". \n In 1991, within two weeks of finishing her GCSE examinations, Winslet made her screen debut as one of the main cast members of the BBC science fiction television series \"Dark Season\". Her part was that of Reet, a schoolgirl who helps her classmates fight against a sinister man distributing free computers to her school. She did not earn much from the job, and at 16, a lack of funds forced Winslet to leave Redroofs. To support herself, she worked at a delicatessen. In 1992, she had a small part in the television film \"Anglo-Saxon Attitudes\", an adaptation of Angus Wilson's satirical novel. Winslet, who weighed 13\u00a0stone 3\u00a0pounds (84\u00a0kg; 185\u00a0lb) at the time, played the daughter of an obese woman in it. While filming, an off-hand comment from the director Diarmuid Lawrence about the likeness between her and the actress who played her mother prompted Winslet to lose weight. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[487]], "claim": "The man was played by Ray Winstone. ", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "It's a funny business - Arts & Entertainment - The Independent", "", "21 captures", "09 Nov 2012 - 15 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks February 2012", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started February, 2012.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20121109045710/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/its-a-funny-business-1552507.html", "Friday 09 November 2012", "US Election", "Nadine Dorries", "Dealing with depression", "George Osborne", "Michael Gove", "Arts & Ents", "# It's a funny business", "##", "WILLIAM LEITH", "Sunday 20 September 1992", "##### News in pictures", "##### Arts & Ents blogs", "### Something For The Weekend in London: November 9-11", "We've said it before and we'll say it again: autumn always offers the best events in the capital - s...", "### Touching Bass: Moony", "Brighton producer and DJ, Moony, sits comfortable as one of the latest students to learn from grime'...", "### Product placement in 'Skyfall' is nothing to James Bond films", "The recent release of Skyfall has led to many disgruntled fans expressing their frustration at the s...", "##### Related articles", "No laughing matter: BBC faces comedy crisis as rivals lure talent with big budgets", "Ronald Wolfe: Writer and producer best known for 'The Rag Trade' and 'On The Buses'", "Nice sitcoms, but where are the new faces?", "Miranda Hart: 'I was never in the cool gang'", "Walliams to star in new sitcom", "Suggested Topics", "Industrial Rock", "House Of Commons", "Executive Cars", "Film Trailers", "Here they are, just a couple of ordinary middle-aged, middle-class people, sitting round the kitchen table, waiting for a neighbour to pop in to borrow a cup of sugar.", "But they're on TV, and any minute now we're supposed to laugh at them - because the channel's Head of Comedy believes that this is a situation we'll enjoy.", "In fact, an entire chain of people think it's funny.", "And that's the real problem: the cumbersome evolutionary process of the sitcom may explain why so few are good for a laugh.", "A TRAILER for Second Thoughts, a successful ITV sitcom:", "James Bolam, former Likely Lad, sits at the kitchen table, looking irritable; Lynda Bellingham, his girlfriend (they're not married, although they're both middle-aged; that's the point of the comedy, that's the 'situation') stands huffily off to the side.", "Bolam, with typically grumpy delivery, says: 'The only house I know with more arguments than this is the House of Commons.'", "The studio audience laughs.", "No, the studio audience laughs wildly.", "The House of Commons] That's the punchline of a joke that made it as far as a prime-time comedy script?", "No, worse - it's the punchline they use in the trailer, which means they think it's one of the best lines in the show.", "And all those people in the studio audience laughed their heads off?", "This makes you think, as you think when you see nearly every sitcom trailer: how can they let this happen?", "How can prime-time TV comedy be like . . . this?", "Or is it just me?", "Do people set out to make sitcoms bland and unfunny?", "No, they don't.", "They try to make them funny.", "And sometimes they succeed.", "Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran, who have written some really funny comedies (Birds Of A Feather, The New Statesman), and some less funny ones (Holding The Fort, Relative Strangers), believe that writers and editors never intend to create bland, safe laughs.", "'What do you mean?", "We set out to create the kind of laughter that goes with the compulsive emptying of the bladder,' says Gran.", "Marks says: 'The script editor is going to spend his day sitting at a desk reading through 30 scripts.", "Your intention, as a writer, should be to make him fall off his chair in the first couple of pages.'", "But the process of making a sitcom - finding a funny idea, getting lots of people to discuss it in meetings, for weeks on end, then writing and rewriting it, finally having it performed in front of a nervous studio audience . . .", "the process is so complex and tortured that it's almost bound to fail.", "By the time the show is in the can, nobody knows if it's funny or not.", "They've heard the jokes a million times.", "The first real test of a comedy is a guy with a zapper, sitting at home, totally in control.", "Before that moment, by which time it's way too late, all the polls have been rigged.", "A STUDIO audience, 50 or 60 people, is standing outside the BBC's Television Centre, waiting to be led in by a security man.", "Their job is to laugh, and they're visibly nervous.", "What if it isn't funny?", "The sitcom is Sitting Pretty, by John Sullivan, who wrote Only Fools and Horses and Just Good Friends, which were funny.", "He also wrote Dear John, which wasn't very funny, and which has, like so many other sitcoms, slipped from our folk memory.", "This is a typical studio audience, cruelly described to me by a sitcom writer as a very 'checkout' crowd - bank tellers and shop assistants, grinning grannies, a traffic warden and his girlfriend, office workers whose companies have block-booked tickets.", "They file into Studio 2, a gloomy room with a stage and all kinds of rigs and contraptions hanging from the ceiling.", "On the stage is an untidy kitchen and a plush-looking sitting-room.", "Class conflict.", "We sit down.", "Sitting Pretty has come this far.", "Will the studio audience provide it with a decent laughter track?", "Three sets, four or five people who don't get on, but are forced to share cramped surroundings.", "That's sitcom.", "And sitcom is subject to these formal restrictions for very logical reasons.", "There aren't many people in it because the sets are small.", "The sets are small because you have to get them all on the same stage.", "And you have to get them all on the same stage because sitcom is, essentially, theatre: it works better with a studio audience.", "So you can hear the laughs as well as the joke.", "So you know when to laugh.", "This is the moment that the producers and script editors and writers dread, the moment which, they have deluded themselves, will signal whether the show is a hit or a miss.", "The warm-up man comes on; he's middle-aged, in sports jacket and tie, with bouffant grey hair, a boyish face.", "'Now, if you're good,' he says, 'and if you give us a lot of spontaneous laughter, our executive producer, the award-winning Susie Belbin . . . well, she might just put all the drinks on the house.'", "Everybody titters.", "'But then again,' he says, 'that's like Bernard Matthews saying 'Trust me' to a turkey.'", "And what happens next is fascinating.", "People laugh.", "Bernard Matthews] Trust me] A turkey]", "He's told a joke, which we understand, which we get.", "But this laugh sounds odd.", "It's not quite a sudden roar - it starts with a titter, and then everybody knows that everybody else has tittered, and then it comes, 'H . . . h . . . hah]'", "You can feel the relief.", "The warm-up man continues, as he will throughout the session, during all the difficult moments when cameras have to be moved, when scenes have to be reshot, when technical difficulties need to be resolved.", "He is brilliant.", "He works on the principle of fear and relief.", "He'll point somebody out.", "You think: my God, he's pointing.", "It'll be me next]", "And he says: 'Where do you come from?'", "'Ilford'", "'I'm sorry?'", "'Uh, Ilford.'", "'I heard you the first time.", "I'm just sorry.'", "And after he's got your heart in your", "mouth, he'll say something not particularly funny, but unthreatening.", "You laugh with relief.", "He points at the camera-crew, going about their hurried, fiddly business, and says: 'They're a great crew.", "One of the finest teams in captivity today.'", "And you laugh your head off.", "He's manoeuvred you into a position in which you are primed to laugh at unfunny jokes: absolutely ideal.", "And then he explains what Sitting Pretty is all about.", "It's about a rich woman whose husband dies.", "It turns out that he owed a fortune; now she's poor, now she must move back to her family - her hypochondriac idiot of a father, her wise old bird of a mother, her ex-hippie sister who's never moved out.", "And it's a family she's lorded it over for years - she's been a flash stole-wearing Mercedes-driver; they've stayed on in their crummy chicken farm.", "Like many sitcoms, it chimes in with the times: this is a Nineties comedy, a recession-comedy.", "The actors walk on, ready to run through the first scene.", "Diane Bull, who plays Annie, the central figure, gets in position.", "She's in the plush room, holding the phone in her hand.", "The cameras start to roll.", "Something is about to be revealed.", "Silence.", "Will it be funny?", "EVERYBODY involved in sitcom tells you the same thing - it's only funny if the characters are funny.", "It's not about jokes.", "And it's about 'real' people; in other words, people with contemporary problems.", "So the history of sitcom, from 1951's I Love Lucy the first-ever hit sitcom (wacky would-be independent housewife keeps finding out that home is best) to, say, last year's Bottom (two filthy sex-starved nerds fart and puke and keep failing to get off with girls), chronicles the break-up of the family, as well as reacting to every other minor social change across the decades.", "Think of a social change, and somebody will have written a sitcom on the back of it.", "Of course, they're not all intrinsically funny.", "Maurice Gran, who, with Laurence Marks, has written a new show called Get Back ('It's about this guy, he's a bit of a prat, who's made a lot of money in the Eighties and loses it in the slump, and he's forced to go and live with his father in some council flats'), says: 'They're all reflections of their particular era: Hancock was about a guy, he's just finished his National Service, he's got a bit of education, he wanted what (Harold) Macmillan was offering.", "Steptoe was about a young man, full of hope, in the Sixties, trying to escape his family's poverty.", "Till Death Us Do Part was about the crumbling of the East End.'", "And Get Back, like Sitting Pretty, is about people who were rich in the Eighties, and aren't rich now.", "You only have a handful of characters in a sitcom.", "That's the most important thing about it - there's absolutely no room for slack.", "So each character must have a believable conflict with every other character: if it works, you'll be primed to laugh the moment someone walks in on someone else.", "That's why so much sitcom is so bad - it's amazingly difficult to arrange.", "Julian Clary, whose new sitcom Terry And Julian has just started on Channel 4, says: 'Writing a sitcom is much more difficult and long-winded than I thought it would be.", "It's a lot more complicated than knocking out silly questions about sausages.'", "The show is about a heterosexual slob who is forced to take in a lodger.", "The lodger is the homosexual Clary.", "'You can think of funny lines,' says Clary, 'but there has to be a reason for a funny line to be there, it has to be part of the plot.", "In a way, the funny lines are the last thing you put in.", "Now I realise how clever sitcoms are when they're good.'", "Of course, they're mostly not good.", "'Writers,' says Anne Pivcevec, a comedy script editor at the BBC, 'are so lazy.", "I don't know why.", "They just don't understand how much work it takes, how much there is to think about.", "They just think: that's funny, and now I'll go on to the next thing.'", "The sitcom writer, Marks believes, must resist the temptation to rely purely on jokes rather than character-based situations.", "'If you say the words bum, tits, knockers, or bollocks, they'll laugh,' he says.", "'A man is sitting in a restaurant.", "The waiter comes.", "'Is that bum soup or knocker soup?'", "People laugh at that.", "They laugh out of embarrasment.", "But you have to do much more than that - that's lazy.'", "But sitcoms routinely fail, not because they're lazy, but because they're not funny.", "They're just not funny, and nobody knows it, or why, until it's too late.", "Bad ones outnumber good ones three to one, but it's only the good ones you remember, which causes a nostalgia effect - sitcom always seems to be worse than it used to be.", "It's not.", "You remember The Likely Lads (Rip Van Winkle Terry comes back home after five years in the army, having missed out on the Sixties); you remember The Liver Birds (two girls sharing a flat; one of them feisty, the other a prude), but do you remember Mind Your Language (attractive young man works in a language school)?", "Do you remember Get Some In?", "You remember Citizen Smith, and Man About The House.", "But do you remember Holding the Fort, a 1980 sitcom written by Marks and Gran, starring Peter Davison and Patricia Hodge?", "They have a baby, and can't make ends meet; as an army officer, the woman has a higher earning potential than the man.", "So she goes back to work, and he looks after the baby.", "He says: 'I'm going in goal and you're . . . moving into the attack.'", "Or Relative Strangers, also by Marks and Gran, in which Matthew Kelly, an ex-hippie waster, is visited by a 17-year-old boy who turns out to be the son he never knew he had?", "He says: 'I can't be your dad, John, I wouldn't know where to start.'", "The kid says: 'You did once.'", "These are comedies written by brilliant writers.", "But somehow they didn't quite gel.", "And will we remember Second Thoughts in 10 years' time?", "Or So Haunt Me, in which a London household is inhabited by a Jewish ghost?", "Or After Henry, which is about a family after the father has died?", "Or The Upper Hand (successful woman, creative director of an ad agency, discovers that her status frightens men off, so she pretends to be a secretary)?", "Or, for that matter, the incredibly popular Fresh Fields, a present-day English version of I Love Lucy?", "THE THING about comedy is that everybody disagrees about it.", "You tell a joke; some laugh, some don't.", "And the further away you get from the actual joke, the worse it gets.", "What if your job is to tell the actor how to deliver the punchline?", "Or if you're the guy who reads the scripts and has to explain, to his boss, why they're funny?", "Think about it: your job depends on explaining jokes to your boss.", "You begin to share his sense of humour.", "And he, of course, has to guess what makes his boss giggle, who has built up a great feel for what tickles his boss . . . and so on, right up to the Head of Comedy.", "And what makes the Head of Comedy laugh?", "From the available evidence, neighbours popping in to borrow a cup of sugar at an inopportune moment, people pretending to be posh and living with Michael Elphick at the same time; that sort of thing.", "'That's why sitcoms are usually so bland,' says Steve Coombes, who has written many sitcom episodes, including Birds of a Feather.", "'The jokes have to pass through 11 sets of hands.", "The ones that make it are lowest-common-denominator jokes.", "They're bland and safe.", "Really good sitcoms happen by accident.'", "For various reasons, mainly because sitcom is cheap - small casts, hardly any filming outside the studio - television companies are striving to make more of them.", "So they're employing loads of people as comedy development specialists, 'comedic consultants', talent-spotters.", "These people trawl the clubs, or, alternatively, try to persuade established performers like Sean Hughes and Julian Clary to cross over to sitcom.", "'Comedy is something that benefits from hard work, from going over it and over it, polishing every joke,' says Justin Sbresney of the BBC's new Comedy Development Unit.", "Sbresney, a fan of American sitcoms like Cheers, Roseanne, and Taxi, is interested in the American approach, in which large teams apply themselves to comedy scripts, polishing them and polishing them, putting more and more jokes in.", "Of course, this can work really well, if the team gets on.", "But it can be a nightmare if they don't.", "Cynthia Heimel, who wrote for the American version of Dear John, says: 'It's terrible.", "You all sit in a room: the Executive Producer, the Supervising Producer, the Producer, the Co-Producer, the Executive Story Editor, the Story Editor, and the Term writer.", "That's the hierarchical order.", "The writers get treated like dirt.", "It's incredibly competitive.", "Whose jokes do you think are the ones that get used?", "I wasn't even allowed to sit in the wrong chair.", "Network people are the scum of the earth.'", "Sbresney says pensively: 'You can never really be sure if it will work - it might look funny on the page, and not on the screen.", "Or the cast might not gel.'", "That's the thing about comedy.", "You just can't tell whether something is or isn't funny, until you laugh.", "Or don't.", "But everybody in comedy development has their theories.", "You've never heard so many theories.", "'There are two types of joke,' says Steve Coombes.", "'Jokes that teacher tells at the expense of the pupils, and jokes that are cracked at the expense of the teacher.'", "Paul de Vos, of the BBC, says: 'Who was it that said there were two basic jokes - fish out of water and the odd couple?", "Well, I think that's partly right.'", "The BBC has even produced 'guidelines for new writers', which says: 'Your initial pilot script must tell a self-contained story that introduces your main characters and sets up the premise from which the comic conflict will follow.", "Most importantly, it must be funny.'", "At the Edinburgh Festival, writers and producers are giving advice to an audience on how to write TV comedy.", "The talk is called 'No Laughing Matter'.", "After about five minutes, it's obvious that, while people agree that comedy should be funny, this is about the only thing they can agree on.", "'All the writers I know,' says Rory McGrath, 'want to write good, challenging stuff.", "But the broadcasters don't think the public would tolerate that kind of thing.'", "'Ooh]' says Mark Robson, LWT's Head of Light Entertainment.", "'We have made some poor sitcoms, it's true.", "But there are pressures.", "You can't get it right all the time.", "You have to process things quickly.", "Instant success is demanded.'", "One of the problems with comedy writers, Robson continues, is that they are not prepared to adapt their writing to the market, to admit that writing is, in a sense, a business.", "'Comedy writers just are not going to be able to write everything they want: they have to learn to adapt.'", "Ian Pattison, writer of Rab C Nesbitt, chimes in: 'Business was what I wanted to get away from when I became a writer] I mean, when a writer leaves his ego behind at the door, he also leaves his self-respect] You won't get a fresh original sitcom with the kind of approach that Mark has . . .'", "DIANE BULL puts down the phone.", "We're laughing.", "She's finding out all these terrible things - her husband has died, he was with another woman when he died, he hasn't left her any money.", "She goes to see her solicitor.", "She says: 'Don't beat about the bush.'", "'He died owing a fortune.'", "'Oh, go on - beat about the bush.'", "Between scenes, the warm-up man says: 'We've been listening to your spontaneous reactions, and our award-winning executive producer Susie Belbin, she likes you.", "What we used to do, we used to have spikes under the seats, and if you didn't laugh, we'd jab the spike up through the seat . . .", "we had to stop that, because people were coming back week after week for that.'", "In the next scene, Diane Bull talks about how she went to a party in the Sixties and saw Rod Stewart.", "'Of course, he wasn't known in those days, so we just thought he was a bloke with a big nose and ignored him . . .'", "We laugh.", "We laugh a lot.", "But is it funny?", "Is she a good character?", "It's impossible to tell.", "Nobody will be able to tell until they switch on their set at home, sit down, and get the zapper in their hands.", "Then we'll know.", "(Photograph omitted)", "## Comments", "More in", "Arts & Entertainment \u00bb", "Independent Comment", "blog comments powered by Disqus", "Please provide search keyword(s)", "Most Viewed", "Most Commented", "Most Shared", "Bob Willoughby: The Silver Age of Hollywood", "Strange but not true: 'alien health and safety' fears DIDN'T stop BBC broadcasting planet sounds", "I'm a Celebrity...line-up revealed (yes, it includes 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Barcelona revived memories of Stein's European Cup triumph and was based on similar defiance", "## Tom Youngs interview", "Farmer's boy more than ready to plough a new furrow", "## The billion dollar art binge", "New York's auction houses are braced for a billion-dollar blitz of art buying that could rewrite the record books", "## First Night: People; Lyttelton Theatre", "Bennett takes a swipe at cosy English complacencies and the National Trust", "## A lorra, lorra lashes", "Why Scouse girls are the picture of glamour", "## Another blow for Britain's coal mining", "One of the country's last-remaining deep pits is to close, as the beleaguered industry shrinks still further", "## The prize Obama really wanted \u2013 a trending award", "From top TwitPic action by Potus to the very best showbiz sulks, here's our pick of the race that was", "(meta data) TITLE: Walk of Fame Honoree Kate Winslet Keeps Raising the Bar \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Steve Chagollan", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-03-17T10:00:06+00:00", "21 captures", "17 Mar 2014 - 30 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171027024539/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/walk-of-fame-honoree-kate-winslet-keeps-raiding-the-bar-1201128903/", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Get the magazine and exclusive online content -", "Subscribe Today!", "Read Next: TIFFCOM: Animator WIT Studio Helps Tokyo New Cinema to 'Blooms'", "March 17, 2014 10:00AM PT", "# Walk of Fame Honoree Kate Winslet Keeps Raising the Bar", "## Oscar-winning actress dives into her 'Divergent' role with malevolent gusto", "View Gallery", "9 Images", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the media is more an act of preservation than anything else.", "\"It's the only way I've been able to stay sane in these last 20 years,\" says the oft-decorated actress, who's being honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 17.", "The sentiment is not a recent affectation.", "Back in 2007, when she was being honored with a Britannia award from BAFTA/LA and had just garnered her fifth Oscar nomination, the message was the same.", "\"It's sort of a survival instinct on some level,\" she told Variety at the time.", "\"In some way I'm protecting myself against changing the way I do my job.", "I live and breathe and exist in a world where confidence is everything.", "I avoid reading reviews in the hope that I'm contributing to my little confidence tank.\"", "If anything, Winslet's \"confidence tank\" should be filled to the brim, since she routinely benefits from the kinds of reviews most actors only dream of.", "Even when the material doesn't rise to her level of commitment \u2014 such as \"Revolutionary Road\" (2008) and the more recent \"Labor Day,\" highly pedigreed films with disappointing receptions \u2014 Winslet has managed to escape unscathed.", "### Related", "### Sky Lands Kate Winslet, Rosamund Pike Animated Moomins Series", "### Kate Winslet on Woody Allen, 'Wonder Wheel' and the 20th Anniversary of 'Titanic'", "Regarding \"Road,\" David Edelstein of New York Magazine wrote: \"There isn't a banal moment in Winslet's performance \u2014 not a gesture, not a word,\" before declaring Winslet \"the best English-speaking film actress of her generation.\"", "\"The performances are superb,\" added USA Today's Claudia Puig in her otherwise lukewarm assessment.", "\"Labor Day\" encountered an even rockier road, having been neglected during the recent awards season almost entirely, save for Winslet's Golden Globe nomination.", "The issue for most was credibility in this tale of an agoraphobic divorcee who provides safe harbor for, then falls in love with, an escaped convict, despite the danger to her adolescent son.", "And yet Winslet was praised for her \"warmth, intelligence and sincerity\" by the notoriously thorny Rex Reed of the New York Observer, one of the film's few champions.", "\"Kate Winslet has such sound and reliable dramatic instincts she very nearly makes something of Adele,\" chimed in the Chicago Tribune's Michael Phillips in his pan of the film.", "Her role in the upcoming \"Divergent,\" the first of a planned trilogy based on Veronica Roth's bestselling novels, could pose a similar challenge of acceptance.", "The parallels to another franchise based on popular young-adult fiction set in the dystopian future, \"The Hunger Games,\" could work for or against the series.", "The initial film, being released March 21 by \"Hunger Games\" distributor Lionsgate, will see Winslet play her first true villainness, Jeanine Matthews, leader of the Erudite Faction, an intelligence group at odds with the other factions (Abnegation, Amity, Candor and Dauntless).", "\"She has grand designs on pretty much taking over the entire factions system in not necessarily the most sound ways,\" explains Winslet of her character.", "\"She's a pretty nasty piece of work.", "I find myself likening her to sort of a female Hitler.\"", "The part is not only a departure for Winslet, but a night-and-day about-face from the role she tackled immediately prior, a French landscape gardener at Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV in \"A Little Chaos.\"", "Alan Rickman, who directed, also plays the Sun King.", "The concentrated timetable on the overlapping productions was partly due to the impending birth of Winslet's third child, which arrived in December.", "\"It was such a huge jump and I just had to throw myself at it,\" Winslet explains about wrapping one movie in England before flying to Chicago for \"Divergent.\"", "\"Everybody was suddenly cramming everything in before I got too pregnant.", "I was on set wearing a corset on a Monday, and on a completely different set by the Friday, wearing four-inch heels and a blonde, blunt-cut wig and wanting people dead.\"", "The new film also marks the first time Winslet will be playing a recurring character, having signed on for at least the second installment, \"Insurgent,\" which will be released a year down the line.", "\"I feel right about it because by the time I come to do the second one, I won't have gone away and played another character in between.\"", "The last time that happened was when Winslet took a hiatus from a TV show, \"Get Back,\" in her teens to play the homicidal Juliet Hulme in Peter Jackson's \"Heavenly Creatures,\" her feature debut.", "\"I'd gone off and played a schoolgirl who murdered somebody with a brick in a stocking,\" she recalls, \"and suddenly coming back playing a slightly chubby 15-year-old with Ray Winstone playing my father in a sitcom \u2014 it was like, 'Whoa, I don't know who I am anymore.' \"", "The heroine of \"Divergent,\" Beatrice Prior \u2014 the tale's equivalent of Katnis Everdeen \u2014 is played by rising star Shailene Woodley, whose career at this juncture Winslet likens to her own when she starred in the box office behemoth, \"Titanic.\"", "\"She's really such a wonderful, special girl,\" says Winslet about Woodley.", "\"And I feel very protective of her and I feel very excited for her as well.", "There are lots of things that are going to open up for her.", "And she's going to know how to make the right choices and she's going to absolutely navigate (her career) very steadily.\"", "With an Oscar for \"The Reader\" (2008), an Emmy for the miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" (2011), three SAG awards and two BAFTAs, among several other kudos, Winslet nevertheless keeps raising the bar on her own career.", "After all, she's still in her 30s, which is remarkable given the fact that she's already worked with such directors as Jackson, Ang Lee, Roman Polanski, Todd Haynes, Steven Soderbergh and Jane Campion, to name just a few.", "\"I suppose the ultimate goal for me is to really keep doing my best and reinventing the wheel and to keep doing this,\" she says.", "\"And to never become complacent and to always strive to do better and work harder and think bigger.", "And when I say 'think bigger' I don't mean in terms of fame; I mean in terms of challenges that I hope I'm able to take on.\"", "Would that include acting on stage?", "\"To be honest, things come up often,\" she says.", "\"And I end up feeling agonized over turning things down or not being able to make something quite work because I have a family.", "\"I do yearn for the sort of brutal and raw challenge of theater because I know how much I would love it and I know how much I would get out of it.", "And I know much it would sort of keep everything awake.", "But I just can't do that right now.\"", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Grey's Anatomy' Season 14 Sees Another Series Regular Depart", "### Olivia Colman Joins 'The Crown' as Queen Elizabeth for Seasons 3 and 4", "### BuzzFeed News Parts Ways With Three Entertainment Staffers After Identifying 'Holes' in Harvey Weinstein Coverage", "### Must Read", "### O'Reilly Dropped by Another Talent Agency", "### Mark Halperin Out at NBC, MSNBC Amid Harassment Allegations", "### 'American Vandal' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix", "### Sign Up for Breaking News Alerts", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Film News Roundup: Disney Channel's Mollee Gray to Star in 'A Night to Regret'", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Film Academy to Establish 'Code of Conduct' Following Harvey Weinstein Scandal", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### 'Florida Project' Breakout Valeria Cotto to Star in Fantasy Film 'Libby's Dreams' (EXCLUSIVE)", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Josh Stewart Joins Matthias Schoenaerts' Drama 'Mustang' (EXCLUSIVE)", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Tokyo Festival Boss Addresses Film Industry's Shifting Power Balance", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### 'Stand-in Thief' Poised to Steal the Show at Tokyo Festival", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### TIFFCOM: Animator WIT Studio Helps Tokyo New Cinema to 'Blooms'", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### More From Our Brands", "Footwear News", "### Zara Is Selling Chic $60 Over-the-Knee Boots Every 'It' Girl Will Soon Be Wearing", "### Fourth Accuser Comes Forward With Allegations Against Fired APA Agent", "### Arrow Recap: New to the Hood \u2014 Plus: What Did Oliver Give Felicity?", "### 'Mindhunter' Cast Debates the Tickling Principal and the Outdated Weinstein Excuse for Bad Behavior"], "meta": {"id": "dev02210-1", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Early life and initial stage and television roles.", "claim_context": "She participated in over 20 of their stage productions, but was rarely selected as the lead due to her weight. Nonetheless, she played key roles as Miss Agatha Hannigan in \"Annie\", the Mother Wolf in \"The Jungle Book\", and Lena Marelli in \"Bugsy Malone\". \n In 1991, within two weeks of finishing her GCSE examinations, Winslet made her screen debut as one of the main cast members of the BBC science fiction television series \"Dark Season\". Her part was that of Reet, a schoolgirl who helps her classmates fight against a sinister man distributing free computers to her school. She did not earn much from the job, and at 16, a lack of funds forced Winslet to leave Redroofs. To support herself, she worked at a delicatessen. In 1992, she had a small part in the television film \"Anglo-Saxon Attitudes\", an adaptation of Angus Wilson's satirical novel. Winslet, who weighed 13\u00a0stone 3\u00a0pounds (84\u00a0kg; 185\u00a0lb) at the time, played the daughter of an obese woman in it. While filming, an off-hand comment from the director Diarmuid Lawrence about the likeness between her and the actress who played her mother prompted Winslet to lose weight. She next took on the role of the young daughter of a bankrupt middle-aged man. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[486], [144], [486, 487]], "claim": "The television sitcom was \"Get Back\" ", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "It's a funny business - Arts & Entertainment - The Independent", "", "21 captures", "09 Nov 2012 - 15 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks February 2012", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started February, 2012.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20121109045710/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/its-a-funny-business-1552507.html", "Friday 09 November 2012", "US Election", "Nadine Dorries", "Dealing with depression", "George Osborne", "Michael Gove", "Arts & Ents", "# It's a funny business", "##", "WILLIAM LEITH", "Sunday 20 September 1992", "##### News in pictures", "##### Arts & Ents blogs", "### Something For The Weekend in London: November 9-11", "We've said it before and we'll say it again: autumn always offers the best events in the capital - s...", "### Touching Bass: Moony", "Brighton producer and DJ, Moony, sits comfortable as one of the latest students to learn from grime'...", "### Product placement in 'Skyfall' is nothing to James Bond films", "The recent release of Skyfall has led to many disgruntled fans expressing their frustration at the s...", "##### Related articles", "No laughing matter: BBC faces comedy crisis as rivals lure talent with big budgets", "Ronald Wolfe: Writer and producer best known for 'The Rag Trade' and 'On The Buses'", "Nice sitcoms, but where are the new faces?", "Miranda Hart: 'I was never in the cool gang'", "Walliams to star in new sitcom", "Suggested Topics", "Industrial Rock", "House Of Commons", "Executive Cars", "Film Trailers", "Here they are, just a couple of ordinary middle-aged, middle-class people, sitting round the kitchen table, waiting for a neighbour to pop in to borrow a cup of sugar.", "But they're on TV, and any minute now we're supposed to laugh at them - because the channel's Head of Comedy believes that this is a situation we'll enjoy.", "In fact, an entire chain of people think it's funny.", "And that's the real problem: the cumbersome evolutionary process of the sitcom may explain why so few are good for a laugh.", "A TRAILER for Second Thoughts, a successful ITV sitcom:", "James Bolam, former Likely Lad, sits at the kitchen table, looking irritable; Lynda Bellingham, his girlfriend (they're not married, although they're both middle-aged; that's the point of the comedy, that's the 'situation') stands huffily off to the side.", "Bolam, with typically grumpy delivery, says: 'The only house I know with more arguments than this is the House of Commons.'", "The studio audience laughs.", "No, the studio audience laughs wildly.", "The House of Commons] That's the punchline of a joke that made it as far as a prime-time comedy script?", "No, worse - it's the punchline they use in the trailer, which means they think it's one of the best lines in the show.", "And all those people in the studio audience laughed their heads off?", "This makes you think, as you think when you see nearly every sitcom trailer: how can they let this happen?", "How can prime-time TV comedy be like . . . this?", "Or is it just me?", "Do people set out to make sitcoms bland and unfunny?", "No, they don't.", "They try to make them funny.", "And sometimes they succeed.", "Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran, who have written some really funny comedies (Birds Of A Feather, The New Statesman), and some less funny ones (Holding The Fort, Relative Strangers), believe that writers and editors never intend to create bland, safe laughs.", "'What do you mean?", "We set out to create the kind of laughter that goes with the compulsive emptying of the bladder,' says Gran.", "Marks says: 'The script editor is going to spend his day sitting at a desk reading through 30 scripts.", "Your intention, as a writer, should be to make him fall off his chair in the first couple of pages.'", "But the process of making a sitcom - finding a funny idea, getting lots of people to discuss it in meetings, for weeks on end, then writing and rewriting it, finally having it performed in front of a nervous studio audience . . .", "the process is so complex and tortured that it's almost bound to fail.", "By the time the show is in the can, nobody knows if it's funny or not.", "They've heard the jokes a million times.", "The first real test of a comedy is a guy with a zapper, sitting at home, totally in control.", "Before that moment, by which time it's way too late, all the polls have been rigged.", "A STUDIO audience, 50 or 60 people, is standing outside the BBC's Television Centre, waiting to be led in by a security man.", "Their job is to laugh, and they're visibly nervous.", "What if it isn't funny?", "The sitcom is Sitting Pretty, by John Sullivan, who wrote Only Fools and Horses and Just Good Friends, which were funny.", "He also wrote Dear John, which wasn't very funny, and which has, like so many other sitcoms, slipped from our folk memory.", "This is a typical studio audience, cruelly described to me by a sitcom writer as a very 'checkout' crowd - bank tellers and shop assistants, grinning grannies, a traffic warden and his girlfriend, office workers whose companies have block-booked tickets.", "They file into Studio 2, a gloomy room with a stage and all kinds of rigs and contraptions hanging from the ceiling.", "On the stage is an untidy kitchen and a plush-looking sitting-room.", "Class conflict.", "We sit down.", "Sitting Pretty has come this far.", "Will the studio audience provide it with a decent laughter track?", "Three sets, four or five people who don't get on, but are forced to share cramped surroundings.", "That's sitcom.", "And sitcom is subject to these formal restrictions for very logical reasons.", "There aren't many people in it because the sets are small.", "The sets are small because you have to get them all on the same stage.", "And you have to get them all on the same stage because sitcom is, essentially, theatre: it works better with a studio audience.", "So you can hear the laughs as well as the joke.", "So you know when to laugh.", "This is the moment that the producers and script editors and writers dread, the moment which, they have deluded themselves, will signal whether the show is a hit or a miss.", "The warm-up man comes on; he's middle-aged, in sports jacket and tie, with bouffant grey hair, a boyish face.", "'Now, if you're good,' he says, 'and if you give us a lot of spontaneous laughter, our executive producer, the award-winning Susie Belbin . . . well, she might just put all the drinks on the house.'", "Everybody titters.", "'But then again,' he says, 'that's like Bernard Matthews saying 'Trust me' to a turkey.'", "And what happens next is fascinating.", "People laugh.", "Bernard Matthews] Trust me] A turkey]", "He's told a joke, which we understand, which we get.", "But this laugh sounds odd.", "It's not quite a sudden roar - it starts with a titter, and then everybody knows that everybody else has tittered, and then it comes, 'H . . . h . . . hah]'", "You can feel the relief.", "The warm-up man continues, as he will throughout the session, during all the difficult moments when cameras have to be moved, when scenes have to be reshot, when technical difficulties need to be resolved.", "He is brilliant.", "He works on the principle of fear and relief.", "He'll point somebody out.", "You think: my God, he's pointing.", "It'll be me next]", "And he says: 'Where do you come from?'", "'Ilford'", "'I'm sorry?'", "'Uh, Ilford.'", "'I heard you the first time.", "I'm just sorry.'", "And after he's got your heart in your", "mouth, he'll say something not particularly funny, but unthreatening.", "You laugh with relief.", "He points at the camera-crew, going about their hurried, fiddly business, and says: 'They're a great crew.", "One of the finest teams in captivity today.'", "And you laugh your head off.", "He's manoeuvred you into a position in which you are primed to laugh at unfunny jokes: absolutely ideal.", "And then he explains what Sitting Pretty is all about.", "It's about a rich woman whose husband dies.", "It turns out that he owed a fortune; now she's poor, now she must move back to her family - her hypochondriac idiot of a father, her wise old bird of a mother, her ex-hippie sister who's never moved out.", "And it's a family she's lorded it over for years - she's been a flash stole-wearing Mercedes-driver; they've stayed on in their crummy chicken farm.", "Like many sitcoms, it chimes in with the times: this is a Nineties comedy, a recession-comedy.", "The actors walk on, ready to run through the first scene.", "Diane Bull, who plays Annie, the central figure, gets in position.", "She's in the plush room, holding the phone in her hand.", "The cameras start to roll.", "Something is about to be revealed.", "Silence.", "Will it be funny?", "EVERYBODY involved in sitcom tells you the same thing - it's only funny if the characters are funny.", "It's not about jokes.", "And it's about 'real' people; in other words, people with contemporary problems.", "So the history of sitcom, from 1951's I Love Lucy the first-ever hit sitcom (wacky would-be independent housewife keeps finding out that home is best) to, say, last year's Bottom (two filthy sex-starved nerds fart and puke and keep failing to get off with girls), chronicles the break-up of the family, as well as reacting to every other minor social change across the decades.", "Think of a social change, and somebody will have written a sitcom on the back of it.", "Of course, they're not all intrinsically funny.", "Maurice Gran, who, with Laurence Marks, has written a new show called Get Back ('It's about this guy, he's a bit of a prat, who's made a lot of money in the Eighties and loses it in the slump, and he's forced to go and live with his father in some council flats'), says: 'They're all reflections of their particular era: Hancock was about a guy, he's just finished his National Service, he's got a bit of education, he wanted what (Harold) Macmillan was offering.", "Steptoe was about a young man, full of hope, in the Sixties, trying to escape his family's poverty.", "Till Death Us Do Part was about the crumbling of the East End.'", "And Get Back, like Sitting Pretty, is about people who were rich in the Eighties, and aren't rich now.", "You only have a handful of characters in a sitcom.", "That's the most important thing about it - there's absolutely no room for slack.", "So each character must have a believable conflict with every other character: if it works, you'll be primed to laugh the moment someone walks in on someone else.", "That's why so much sitcom is so bad - it's amazingly difficult to arrange.", "Julian Clary, whose new sitcom Terry And Julian has just started on Channel 4, says: 'Writing a sitcom is much more difficult and long-winded than I thought it would be.", "It's a lot more complicated than knocking out silly questions about sausages.'", "The show is about a heterosexual slob who is forced to take in a lodger.", "The lodger is the homosexual Clary.", "'You can think of funny lines,' says Clary, 'but there has to be a reason for a funny line to be there, it has to be part of the plot.", "In a way, the funny lines are the last thing you put in.", "Now I realise how clever sitcoms are when they're good.'", "Of course, they're mostly not good.", "'Writers,' says Anne Pivcevec, a comedy script editor at the BBC, 'are so lazy.", "I don't know why.", "They just don't understand how much work it takes, how much there is to think about.", "They just think: that's funny, and now I'll go on to the next thing.'", "The sitcom writer, Marks believes, must resist the temptation to rely purely on jokes rather than character-based situations.", "'If you say the words bum, tits, knockers, or bollocks, they'll laugh,' he says.", "'A man is sitting in a restaurant.", "The waiter comes.", "'Is that bum soup or knocker soup?'", "People laugh at that.", "They laugh out of embarrasment.", "But you have to do much more than that - that's lazy.'", "But sitcoms routinely fail, not because they're lazy, but because they're not funny.", "They're just not funny, and nobody knows it, or why, until it's too late.", "Bad ones outnumber good ones three to one, but it's only the good ones you remember, which causes a nostalgia effect - sitcom always seems to be worse than it used to be.", "It's not.", "You remember The Likely Lads (Rip Van Winkle Terry comes back home after five years in the army, having missed out on the Sixties); you remember The Liver Birds (two girls sharing a flat; one of them feisty, the other a prude), but do you remember Mind Your Language (attractive young man works in a language school)?", "Do you remember Get Some In?", "You remember Citizen Smith, and Man About The House.", "But do you remember Holding the Fort, a 1980 sitcom written by Marks and Gran, starring Peter Davison and Patricia Hodge?", "They have a baby, and can't make ends meet; as an army officer, the woman has a higher earning potential than the man.", "So she goes back to work, and he looks after the baby.", "He says: 'I'm going in goal and you're . . . moving into the attack.'", "Or Relative Strangers, also by Marks and Gran, in which Matthew Kelly, an ex-hippie waster, is visited by a 17-year-old boy who turns out to be the son he never knew he had?", "He says: 'I can't be your dad, John, I wouldn't know where to start.'", "The kid says: 'You did once.'", "These are comedies written by brilliant writers.", "But somehow they didn't quite gel.", "And will we remember Second Thoughts in 10 years' time?", "Or So Haunt Me, in which a London household is inhabited by a Jewish ghost?", "Or After Henry, which is about a family after the father has died?", "Or The Upper Hand (successful woman, creative director of an ad agency, discovers that her status frightens men off, so she pretends to be a secretary)?", "Or, for that matter, the incredibly popular Fresh Fields, a present-day English version of I Love Lucy?", "THE THING about comedy is that everybody disagrees about it.", "You tell a joke; some laugh, some don't.", "And the further away you get from the actual joke, the worse it gets.", "What if your job is to tell the actor how to deliver the punchline?", "Or if you're the guy who reads the scripts and has to explain, to his boss, why they're funny?", "Think about it: your job depends on explaining jokes to your boss.", "You begin to share his sense of humour.", "And he, of course, has to guess what makes his boss giggle, who has built up a great feel for what tickles his boss . . . and so on, right up to the Head of Comedy.", "And what makes the Head of Comedy laugh?", "From the available evidence, neighbours popping in to borrow a cup of sugar at an inopportune moment, people pretending to be posh and living with Michael Elphick at the same time; that sort of thing.", "'That's why sitcoms are usually so bland,' says Steve Coombes, who has written many sitcom episodes, including Birds of a Feather.", "'The jokes have to pass through 11 sets of hands.", "The ones that make it are lowest-common-denominator jokes.", "They're bland and safe.", "Really good sitcoms happen by accident.'", "For various reasons, mainly because sitcom is cheap - small casts, hardly any filming outside the studio - television companies are striving to make more of them.", "So they're employing loads of people as comedy development specialists, 'comedic consultants', talent-spotters.", "These people trawl the clubs, or, alternatively, try to persuade established performers like Sean Hughes and Julian Clary to cross over to sitcom.", "'Comedy is something that benefits from hard work, from going over it and over it, polishing every joke,' says Justin Sbresney of the BBC's new Comedy Development Unit.", "Sbresney, a fan of American sitcoms like Cheers, Roseanne, and Taxi, is interested in the American approach, in which large teams apply themselves to comedy scripts, polishing them and polishing them, putting more and more jokes in.", "Of course, this can work really well, if the team gets on.", "But it can be a nightmare if they don't.", "Cynthia Heimel, who wrote for the American version of Dear John, says: 'It's terrible.", "You all sit in a room: the Executive Producer, the Supervising Producer, the Producer, the Co-Producer, the Executive Story Editor, the Story Editor, and the Term writer.", "That's the hierarchical order.", "The writers get treated like dirt.", "It's incredibly competitive.", "Whose jokes do you think are the ones that get used?", "I wasn't even allowed to sit in the wrong chair.", "Network people are the scum of the earth.'", "Sbresney says pensively: 'You can never really be sure if it will work - it might look funny on the page, and not on the screen.", "Or the cast might not gel.'", "That's the thing about comedy.", "You just can't tell whether something is or isn't funny, until you laugh.", "Or don't.", "But everybody in comedy development has their theories.", "You've never heard so many theories.", "'There are two types of joke,' says Steve Coombes.", "'Jokes that teacher tells at the expense of the pupils, and jokes that are cracked at the expense of the teacher.'", "Paul de Vos, of the BBC, says: 'Who was it that said there were two basic jokes - fish out of water and the odd couple?", "Well, I think that's partly right.'", "The BBC has even produced 'guidelines for new writers', which says: 'Your initial pilot script must tell a self-contained story that introduces your main characters and sets up the premise from which the comic conflict will follow.", "Most importantly, it must be funny.'", "At the Edinburgh Festival, writers and producers are giving advice to an audience on how to write TV comedy.", "The talk is called 'No Laughing Matter'.", "After about five minutes, it's obvious that, while people agree that comedy should be funny, this is about the only thing they can agree on.", "'All the writers I know,' says Rory McGrath, 'want to write good, challenging stuff.", "But the broadcasters don't think the public would tolerate that kind of thing.'", "'Ooh]' says Mark Robson, LWT's Head of Light Entertainment.", "'We have made some poor sitcoms, it's true.", "But there are pressures.", "You can't get it right all the time.", "You have to process things quickly.", "Instant success is demanded.'", "One of the problems with comedy writers, Robson continues, is that they are not prepared to adapt their writing to the market, to admit that writing is, in a sense, a business.", "'Comedy writers just are not going to be able to write everything they want: they have to learn to adapt.'", "Ian Pattison, writer of Rab C Nesbitt, chimes in: 'Business was what I wanted to get away from when I became a writer] I mean, when a writer leaves his ego behind at the door, he also leaves his self-respect] You won't get a fresh original sitcom with the kind of approach that Mark has . . .'", "DIANE BULL puts down the phone.", "We're laughing.", "She's finding out all these terrible things - her husband has died, he was with another woman when he died, he hasn't left her any money.", "She goes to see her solicitor.", "She says: 'Don't beat about the bush.'", "'He died owing a fortune.'", "'Oh, go on - beat about the bush.'", "Between scenes, the warm-up man says: 'We've been listening to your spontaneous reactions, and our award-winning executive producer Susie Belbin, she likes you.", "What we used to do, we used to have spikes under the seats, and if you didn't laugh, we'd jab the spike up through the seat . . .", "we had to stop that, because people were coming back week after week for that.'", "In the next scene, Diane Bull talks about how she went to a party in the Sixties and saw Rod Stewart.", "'Of course, he wasn't known in those days, so we just thought he was a bloke with a big nose and ignored him . . .'", "We laugh.", "We laugh a lot.", "But is it funny?", "Is she a good character?", "It's impossible to tell.", "Nobody will be able to tell until they switch on their set at home, sit down, and get the zapper in their hands.", "Then we'll know.", "(Photograph omitted)", "## Comments", "More in", "Arts & Entertainment \u00bb", "Independent Comment", "blog comments powered by Disqus", "Please provide search keyword(s)", "Most Viewed", "Most Commented", "Most Shared", "Bob Willoughby: The Silver Age of Hollywood", "Strange but 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was", "(meta data) TITLE: Walk of Fame Honoree Kate Winslet Keeps Raising the Bar \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Steve Chagollan", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-03-17T10:00:06+00:00", "21 captures", "17 Mar 2014 - 30 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171027024539/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/walk-of-fame-honoree-kate-winslet-keeps-raiding-the-bar-1201128903/", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Get the magazine and exclusive online content -", "Subscribe Today!", "Read Next: TIFFCOM: Animator WIT Studio Helps Tokyo New Cinema to 'Blooms'", "March 17, 2014 10:00AM PT", "# Walk of Fame Honoree Kate Winslet Keeps Raising the Bar", "## Oscar-winning actress dives into her 'Divergent' role with malevolent gusto", "View Gallery", "9 Images", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the media is more an act of preservation than anything else.", "\"It's the only way I've been able to stay sane in these last 20 years,\" says the oft-decorated actress, who's being honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 17.", "The sentiment is not a recent affectation.", "Back in 2007, when she was being honored with a Britannia award from BAFTA/LA and had just garnered her fifth Oscar nomination, the message was the same.", "\"It's sort of a survival instinct on some level,\" she told Variety at the time.", "\"In some way I'm protecting myself against changing the way I do my job.", "I live and breathe and exist in a world where confidence is everything.", "I avoid reading reviews in the hope that I'm contributing to my little confidence tank.\"", "If anything, Winslet's \"confidence tank\" should be filled to the brim, since she routinely benefits from the kinds of reviews most actors only dream of.", "Even when the material doesn't rise to her level of commitment \u2014 such as \"Revolutionary Road\" (2008) and the more recent \"Labor Day,\" highly pedigreed films with disappointing receptions \u2014 Winslet has managed to escape unscathed.", "### Related", "### Sky Lands Kate Winslet, Rosamund Pike Animated Moomins Series", "### Kate Winslet on Woody Allen, 'Wonder Wheel' and the 20th Anniversary of 'Titanic'", "Regarding \"Road,\" David Edelstein of New York Magazine wrote: \"There isn't a banal moment in Winslet's performance \u2014 not a gesture, not a word,\" before declaring Winslet \"the best English-speaking film actress of her generation.\"", "\"The performances are superb,\" added USA Today's Claudia Puig in her otherwise lukewarm assessment.", "\"Labor Day\" encountered an even rockier road, having been neglected during the recent awards season almost entirely, save for Winslet's Golden Globe nomination.", "The issue for most was credibility in this tale of an agoraphobic divorcee who provides safe harbor for, then falls in love with, an escaped convict, despite the danger to her adolescent son.", "And yet Winslet was praised for her \"warmth, intelligence and sincerity\" by the notoriously thorny Rex Reed of the New York Observer, one of the film's few champions.", "\"Kate Winslet has such sound and reliable dramatic instincts she very nearly makes something of Adele,\" chimed in the Chicago Tribune's Michael Phillips in his pan of the film.", "Her role in the upcoming \"Divergent,\" the first of a planned trilogy based on Veronica Roth's bestselling novels, could pose a similar challenge of acceptance.", "The parallels to another franchise based on popular young-adult fiction set in the dystopian future, \"The Hunger Games,\" could work for or against the series.", "The initial film, being released March 21 by \"Hunger Games\" distributor Lionsgate, will see Winslet play her first true villainness, Jeanine Matthews, leader of the Erudite Faction, an intelligence group at odds with the other factions (Abnegation, Amity, Candor and Dauntless).", "\"She has grand designs on pretty much taking over the entire factions system in not necessarily the most sound ways,\" explains Winslet of her character.", "\"She's a pretty nasty piece of work.", "I find myself likening her to sort of a female Hitler.\"", "The part is not only a departure for Winslet, but a night-and-day about-face from the role she tackled immediately prior, a French landscape gardener at Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV in \"A Little Chaos.\"", "Alan Rickman, who directed, also plays the Sun King.", "The concentrated timetable on the overlapping productions was partly due to the impending birth of Winslet's third child, which arrived in December.", "\"It was such a huge jump and I just had to throw myself at it,\" Winslet explains about wrapping one movie in England before flying to Chicago for \"Divergent.\"", "\"Everybody was suddenly cramming everything in before I got too pregnant.", "I was on set wearing a corset on a Monday, and on a completely different set by the Friday, wearing four-inch heels and a blonde, blunt-cut wig and wanting people dead.\"", "The new film also marks the first time Winslet will be playing a recurring character, having signed on for at least the second installment, \"Insurgent,\" which will be released a year down the line.", "\"I feel right about it because by the time I come to do the second one, I won't have gone away and played another character in between.\"", "The last time that happened was when Winslet took a hiatus from a TV show, \"Get Back,\" in her teens to play the homicidal Juliet Hulme in Peter Jackson's \"Heavenly Creatures,\" her feature debut.", "\"I'd gone off and played a schoolgirl who murdered somebody with a brick in a stocking,\" she recalls, \"and suddenly coming back playing a slightly chubby 15-year-old with Ray Winstone playing my father in a sitcom \u2014 it was like, 'Whoa, I don't know who I am anymore.' \"", "The heroine of \"Divergent,\" Beatrice Prior \u2014 the tale's equivalent of Katnis Everdeen \u2014 is played by rising star Shailene Woodley, whose career at this juncture Winslet likens to her own when she starred in the box office behemoth, \"Titanic.\"", "\"She's really such a wonderful, special girl,\" says Winslet about Woodley.", "\"And I feel very protective of her and I feel very excited for her as well.", "There are lots of things that are going to open up for her.", "And she's going to know how to make the right choices and she's going to absolutely navigate (her career) very steadily.\"", "With an Oscar for \"The Reader\" (2008), an Emmy for the miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" (2011), three SAG awards and two BAFTAs, among several other kudos, Winslet nevertheless keeps raising the bar on her own career.", "After all, she's still in her 30s, which is remarkable given the fact that she's already worked with such directors as Jackson, Ang Lee, Roman Polanski, Todd Haynes, Steven Soderbergh and Jane Campion, to name just a few.", "\"I suppose the ultimate goal for me is to really keep doing my best and reinventing the wheel and to keep doing this,\" she says.", "\"And to never become complacent and to always strive to do better and work harder and think bigger.", "And when I say 'think bigger' I don't mean in terms of fame; I mean in terms of challenges that I hope I'm able to take on.\"", "Would that include acting on stage?", "\"To be honest, things come up often,\" she says.", "\"And I end up feeling agonized over turning things down or not being able to make something quite work because I have a family.", "\"I do yearn for the sort of brutal and raw challenge of theater because I know how much I would love it and I know how much I would get out of it.", "And I know much it would sort of keep everything awake.", "But I just can't do that right now.\"", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Grey's Anatomy' Season 14 Sees Another Series Regular Depart", "### Olivia Colman Joins 'The Crown' as Queen Elizabeth for Seasons 3 and 4", "### BuzzFeed News Parts Ways With Three Entertainment Staffers After Identifying 'Holes' in Harvey Weinstein Coverage", "### Must Read", "### O'Reilly Dropped by Another Talent Agency", "### Mark Halperin Out at NBC, MSNBC Amid Harassment Allegations", "### 'American Vandal' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix", "### Sign Up for Breaking News Alerts", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Film News Roundup: Disney Channel's Mollee Gray to Star in 'A Night to Regret'", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Film Academy to Establish 'Code of Conduct' Following Harvey Weinstein Scandal", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### 'Florida Project' Breakout Valeria Cotto to Star in Fantasy Film 'Libby's Dreams' (EXCLUSIVE)", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Josh Stewart Joins Matthias Schoenaerts' Drama 'Mustang' (EXCLUSIVE)", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Tokyo Festival Boss Addresses Film Industry's Shifting Power Balance", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### 'Stand-in Thief' Poised to Steal the Show at Tokyo Festival", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### TIFFCOM: Animator WIT Studio Helps Tokyo New Cinema to 'Blooms'", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### More From Our Brands", "Footwear News", "### Zara Is Selling Chic $60 Over-the-Knee Boots Every 'It' Girl Will Soon Be Wearing", "### Fourth Accuser Comes Forward With Allegations Against Fired APA Agent", "### Arrow Recap: New to the Hood \u2014 Plus: What Did Oliver Give Felicity?", "### 'Mindhunter' Cast Debates the Tickling Principal and the Outdated Weinstein Excuse for Bad Behavior"], "meta": {"id": "dev02210-2", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Early life and initial stage and television roles.", "claim_context": "She participated in over 20 of their stage productions, but was rarely selected as the lead due to her weight. Nonetheless, she played key roles as Miss Agatha Hannigan in \"Annie\", the Mother Wolf in \"The Jungle Book\", and Lena Marelli in \"Bugsy Malone\". \n In 1991, within two weeks of finishing her GCSE examinations, Winslet made her screen debut as one of the main cast members of the BBC science fiction television series \"Dark Season\". Her part was that of Reet, a schoolgirl who helps her classmates fight against a sinister man distributing free computers to her school. She did not earn much from the job, and at 16, a lack of funds forced Winslet to leave Redroofs. To support herself, she worked at a delicatessen. In 1992, she had a small part in the television film \"Anglo-Saxon Attitudes\", an adaptation of Angus Wilson's satirical novel. Winslet, who weighed 13\u00a0stone 3\u00a0pounds (84\u00a0kg; 185\u00a0lb) at the time, played the daughter of an obese woman in it. While filming, an off-hand comment from the director Diarmuid Lawrence about the likeness between her and the actress who played her mother prompted Winslet to lose weight. She next took on the role of the young daughter of a bankrupt middle-aged man.  The man was played by Ray Winstone. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The television sitcom was from 1992-1993.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "It's a funny business - Arts & Entertainment - The Independent", "", "21 captures", "09 Nov 2012 - 15 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks February 2012", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started February, 2012.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20121109045710/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/its-a-funny-business-1552507.html", "Friday 09 November 2012", "US Election", "Nadine Dorries", "Dealing with depression", "George Osborne", "Michael Gove", "Arts & Ents", "# It's a funny business", "##", "WILLIAM LEITH", "Sunday 20 September 1992", "##### News in pictures", "##### Arts & Ents blogs", "### Something For The Weekend in London: November 9-11", "We've said it before and we'll say it again: autumn always offers the best events in the capital - s...", "### Touching Bass: Moony", "Brighton producer and DJ, Moony, sits comfortable as one of the latest students to learn from grime'...", "### Product placement in 'Skyfall' is nothing to James Bond films", "The recent release of Skyfall has led to many disgruntled fans expressing their frustration at the s...", "##### Related articles", "No laughing matter: BBC faces comedy crisis as rivals lure talent with big budgets", "Ronald Wolfe: Writer and producer best known for 'The Rag Trade' and 'On The Buses'", "Nice sitcoms, but where are the new faces?", "Miranda Hart: 'I was never in the cool gang'", "Walliams to star in new sitcom", "Suggested Topics", "Industrial Rock", "House Of Commons", "Executive Cars", "Film Trailers", "Here they are, just a couple of ordinary middle-aged, middle-class people, sitting round the kitchen table, waiting for a neighbour to pop in to borrow a cup of sugar.", "But they're on TV, and any minute now we're supposed to laugh at them - because the channel's Head of Comedy believes that this is a situation we'll enjoy.", "In fact, an entire chain of people think it's funny.", "And that's the real problem: the cumbersome evolutionary process of the sitcom may explain why so few are good for a laugh.", "A TRAILER for Second Thoughts, a successful ITV sitcom:", "James Bolam, former Likely Lad, sits at the kitchen table, looking irritable; Lynda Bellingham, his girlfriend (they're not married, although they're both middle-aged; that's the point of the comedy, that's the 'situation') stands huffily off to the side.", "Bolam, with typically grumpy delivery, says: 'The only house I know with more arguments than this is the House of Commons.'", "The studio audience laughs.", "No, the studio audience laughs wildly.", "The House of Commons] That's the punchline of a joke that made it as far as a prime-time comedy script?", "No, worse - it's the punchline they use in the trailer, which means they think it's one of the best lines in the show.", "And all those people in the studio audience laughed their heads off?", "This makes you think, as you think when you see nearly every sitcom trailer: how can they let this happen?", "How can prime-time TV comedy be like . . . this?", "Or is it just me?", "Do people set out to make sitcoms bland and unfunny?", "No, they don't.", "They try to make them funny.", "And sometimes they succeed.", "Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran, who have written some really funny comedies (Birds Of A Feather, The New Statesman), and some less funny ones (Holding The Fort, Relative Strangers), believe that writers and editors never intend to create bland, safe laughs.", "'What do you mean?", "We set out to create the kind of laughter that goes with the compulsive emptying of the bladder,' says Gran.", "Marks says: 'The script editor is going to spend his day sitting at a desk reading through 30 scripts.", "Your intention, as a writer, should be to make him fall off his chair in the first couple of pages.'", "But the process of making a sitcom - finding a funny idea, getting lots of people to discuss it in meetings, for weeks on end, then writing and rewriting it, finally having it performed in front of a nervous studio audience . . .", "the process is so complex and tortured that it's almost bound to fail.", "By the time the show is in the can, nobody knows if it's funny or not.", "They've heard the jokes a million times.", "The first real test of a comedy is a guy with a zapper, sitting at home, totally in control.", "Before that moment, by which time it's way too late, all the polls have been rigged.", "A STUDIO audience, 50 or 60 people, is standing outside the BBC's Television Centre, waiting to be led in by a security man.", "Their job is to laugh, and they're visibly nervous.", "What if it isn't funny?", "The sitcom is Sitting Pretty, by John Sullivan, who wrote Only Fools and Horses and Just Good Friends, which were funny.", "He also wrote Dear John, which wasn't very funny, and which has, like so many other sitcoms, slipped from our folk memory.", "This is a typical studio audience, cruelly described to me by a sitcom writer as a very 'checkout' crowd - bank tellers and shop assistants, grinning grannies, a traffic warden and his girlfriend, office workers whose companies have block-booked tickets.", "They file into Studio 2, a gloomy room with a stage and all kinds of rigs and contraptions hanging from the ceiling.", "On the stage is an untidy kitchen and a plush-looking sitting-room.", "Class conflict.", "We sit down.", "Sitting Pretty has come this far.", "Will the studio audience provide it with a decent laughter track?", "Three sets, four or five people who don't get on, but are forced to share cramped surroundings.", "That's sitcom.", "And sitcom is subject to these formal restrictions for very logical reasons.", "There aren't many people in it because the sets are small.", "The sets are small because you have to get them all on the same stage.", "And you have to get them all on the same stage because sitcom is, essentially, theatre: it works better with a studio audience.", "So you can hear the laughs as well as the joke.", "So you know when to laugh.", "This is the moment that the producers and script editors and writers dread, the moment which, they have deluded themselves, will signal whether the show is a hit or a miss.", "The warm-up man comes on; he's middle-aged, in sports jacket and tie, with bouffant grey hair, a boyish face.", "'Now, if you're good,' he says, 'and if you give us a lot of spontaneous laughter, our executive producer, the award-winning Susie Belbin . . . well, she might just put all the drinks on the house.'", "Everybody titters.", "'But then again,' he says, 'that's like Bernard Matthews saying 'Trust me' to a turkey.'", "And what happens next is fascinating.", "People laugh.", "Bernard Matthews] Trust me] A turkey]", "He's told a joke, which we understand, which we get.", "But this laugh sounds odd.", "It's not quite a sudden roar - it starts with a titter, and then everybody knows that everybody else has tittered, and then it comes, 'H . . . h . . . hah]'", "You can feel the relief.", "The warm-up man continues, as he will throughout the session, during all the difficult moments when cameras have to be moved, when scenes have to be reshot, when technical difficulties need to be resolved.", "He is brilliant.", "He works on the principle of fear and relief.", "He'll point somebody out.", "You think: my God, he's pointing.", "It'll be me next]", "And he says: 'Where do you come from?'", "'Ilford'", "'I'm sorry?'", "'Uh, Ilford.'", "'I heard you the first time.", "I'm just sorry.'", "And after he's got your heart in your", "mouth, he'll say something not particularly funny, but unthreatening.", "You laugh with relief.", "He points at the camera-crew, going about their hurried, fiddly business, and says: 'They're a great crew.", "One of the finest teams in captivity today.'", "And you laugh your head off.", "He's manoeuvred you into a position in which you are primed to laugh at unfunny jokes: absolutely ideal.", "And then he explains what Sitting Pretty is all about.", "It's about a rich woman whose husband dies.", "It turns out that he owed a fortune; now she's poor, now she must move back to her family - her hypochondriac idiot of a father, her wise old bird of a mother, her ex-hippie sister who's never moved out.", "And it's a family she's lorded it over for years - she's been a flash stole-wearing Mercedes-driver; they've stayed on in their crummy chicken farm.", "Like many sitcoms, it chimes in with the times: this is a Nineties comedy, a recession-comedy.", "The actors walk on, ready to run through the first scene.", "Diane Bull, who plays Annie, the central figure, gets in position.", "She's in the plush room, holding the phone in her hand.", "The cameras start to roll.", "Something is about to be revealed.", "Silence.", "Will it be funny?", "EVERYBODY involved in sitcom tells you the same thing - it's only funny if the characters are funny.", "It's not about jokes.", "And it's about 'real' people; in other words, people with contemporary problems.", "So the history of sitcom, from 1951's I Love Lucy the first-ever hit sitcom (wacky would-be independent housewife keeps finding out that home is best) to, say, last year's Bottom (two filthy sex-starved nerds fart and puke and keep failing to get off with girls), chronicles the break-up of the family, as well as reacting to every other minor social change across the decades.", "Think of a social change, and somebody will have written a sitcom on the back of it.", "Of course, they're not all intrinsically funny.", "Maurice Gran, who, with Laurence Marks, has written a new show called Get Back ('It's about this guy, he's a bit of a prat, who's made a lot of money in the Eighties and loses it in the slump, and he's forced to go and live with his father in some council flats'), says: 'They're all reflections of their particular era: Hancock was about a guy, he's just finished his National Service, he's got a bit of education, he wanted what (Harold) Macmillan was offering.", "Steptoe was about a young man, full of hope, in the Sixties, trying to escape his family's poverty.", "Till Death Us Do Part was about the crumbling of the East End.'", "And Get Back, like Sitting Pretty, is about people who were rich in the Eighties, and aren't rich now.", "You only have a handful of characters in a sitcom.", "That's the most important thing about it - there's absolutely no room for slack.", "So each character must have a believable conflict with every other character: if it works, you'll be primed to laugh the moment someone walks in on someone else.", "That's why so much sitcom is so bad - it's amazingly difficult to arrange.", "Julian Clary, whose new sitcom Terry And Julian has just started on Channel 4, says: 'Writing a sitcom is much more difficult and long-winded than I thought it would be.", "It's a lot more complicated than knocking out silly questions about sausages.'", "The show is about a heterosexual slob who is forced to take in a lodger.", "The lodger is the homosexual Clary.", "'You can think of funny lines,' says Clary, 'but there has to be a reason for a funny line to be there, it has to be part of the plot.", "In a way, the funny lines are the last thing you put in.", "Now I realise how clever sitcoms are when they're good.'", "Of course, they're mostly not good.", "'Writers,' says Anne Pivcevec, a comedy script editor at the BBC, 'are so lazy.", "I don't know why.", "They just don't understand how much work it takes, how much there is to think about.", "They just think: that's funny, and now I'll go on to the next thing.'", "The sitcom writer, Marks believes, must resist the temptation to rely purely on jokes rather than character-based situations.", "'If you say the words bum, tits, knockers, or bollocks, they'll laugh,' he says.", "'A man is sitting in a restaurant.", "The waiter comes.", "'Is that bum soup or knocker soup?'", "People laugh at that.", "They laugh out of embarrasment.", "But you have to do much more than that - that's lazy.'", "But sitcoms routinely fail, not because they're lazy, but because they're not funny.", "They're just not funny, and nobody knows it, or why, until it's too late.", "Bad ones outnumber good ones three to one, but it's only the good ones you remember, which causes a nostalgia effect - sitcom always seems to be worse than it used to be.", "It's not.", "You remember The Likely Lads (Rip Van Winkle Terry comes back home after five years in the army, having missed out on the Sixties); you remember The Liver Birds (two girls sharing a flat; one of them feisty, the other a prude), but do you remember Mind Your Language (attractive young man works in a language school)?", "Do you remember Get Some In?", "You remember Citizen Smith, and Man About The House.", "But do you remember Holding the Fort, a 1980 sitcom written by Marks and Gran, starring Peter Davison and Patricia Hodge?", "They have a baby, and can't make ends meet; as an army officer, the woman has a higher earning potential than the man.", "So she goes back to work, and he looks after the baby.", "He says: 'I'm going in goal and you're . . . moving into the attack.'", "Or Relative Strangers, also by Marks and Gran, in which Matthew Kelly, an ex-hippie waster, is visited by a 17-year-old boy who turns out to be the son he never knew he had?", "He says: 'I can't be your dad, John, I wouldn't know where to start.'", "The kid says: 'You did once.'", "These are comedies written by brilliant writers.", "But somehow they didn't quite gel.", "And will we remember Second Thoughts in 10 years' time?", "Or So Haunt Me, in which a London household is inhabited by a Jewish ghost?", "Or After Henry, which is about a family after the father has died?", "Or The Upper Hand (successful woman, creative director of an ad agency, discovers that her status frightens men off, so she pretends to be a secretary)?", "Or, for that matter, the incredibly popular Fresh Fields, a present-day English version of I Love Lucy?", "THE THING about comedy is that everybody disagrees about it.", "You tell a joke; some laugh, some don't.", "And the further away you get from the actual joke, the worse it gets.", "What if your job is to tell the actor how to deliver the punchline?", "Or if you're the guy who reads the scripts and has to explain, to his boss, why they're funny?", "Think about it: your job depends on explaining jokes to your boss.", "You begin to share his sense of humour.", "And he, of course, has to guess what makes his boss giggle, who has built up a great feel for what tickles his boss . . . and so on, right up to the Head of Comedy.", "And what makes the Head of Comedy laugh?", "From the available evidence, neighbours popping in to borrow a cup of sugar at an inopportune moment, people pretending to be posh and living with Michael Elphick at the same time; that sort of thing.", "'That's why sitcoms are usually so bland,' says Steve Coombes, who has written many sitcom episodes, including Birds of a Feather.", "'The jokes have to pass through 11 sets of hands.", "The ones that make it are lowest-common-denominator jokes.", "They're bland and safe.", "Really good sitcoms happen by accident.'", "For various reasons, mainly because sitcom is cheap - small casts, hardly any filming outside the studio - television companies are striving to make more of them.", "So they're employing loads of people as comedy development specialists, 'comedic consultants', talent-spotters.", "These people trawl the clubs, or, alternatively, try to persuade established performers like Sean Hughes and Julian Clary to cross over to sitcom.", "'Comedy is something that benefits from hard work, from going over it and over it, polishing every joke,' says Justin Sbresney of the BBC's new Comedy Development Unit.", "Sbresney, a fan of American sitcoms like Cheers, Roseanne, and Taxi, is interested in the American approach, in which large teams apply themselves to comedy scripts, polishing them and polishing them, putting more and more jokes in.", "Of course, this can work really well, if the team gets on.", "But it can be a nightmare if they don't.", "Cynthia Heimel, who wrote for the American version of Dear John, says: 'It's terrible.", "You all sit in a room: the Executive Producer, the Supervising Producer, the Producer, the Co-Producer, the Executive Story Editor, the Story Editor, and the Term writer.", "That's the hierarchical order.", "The writers get treated like dirt.", "It's incredibly competitive.", "Whose jokes do you think are the ones that get used?", "I wasn't even allowed to sit in the wrong chair.", "Network people are the scum of the earth.'", "Sbresney says pensively: 'You can never really be sure if it will work - it might look funny on the page, and not on the screen.", "Or the cast might not gel.'", "That's the thing about comedy.", "You just can't tell whether something is or isn't funny, until you laugh.", "Or don't.", "But everybody in comedy development has their theories.", "You've never heard so many theories.", "'There are two types of joke,' says Steve Coombes.", "'Jokes that teacher tells at the expense of the pupils, and jokes that are cracked at the expense of the teacher.'", "Paul de Vos, of the BBC, says: 'Who was it that said there were two basic jokes - fish out of water and the odd couple?", "Well, I think that's partly right.'", "The BBC has even produced 'guidelines for new writers', which says: 'Your initial pilot script must tell a self-contained story that introduces your main characters and sets up the premise from which the comic conflict will follow.", "Most importantly, it must be funny.'", "At the Edinburgh Festival, writers and producers are giving advice to an audience on how to write TV comedy.", "The talk is called 'No Laughing Matter'.", "After about five minutes, it's obvious that, while people agree that comedy should be funny, this is about the only thing they can agree on.", "'All the writers I know,' says Rory McGrath, 'want to write good, challenging stuff.", "But the broadcasters don't think the public would tolerate that kind of thing.'", "'Ooh]' says Mark Robson, LWT's Head of Light Entertainment.", "'We have made some poor sitcoms, it's true.", "But there are pressures.", "You can't get it right all the time.", "You have to process things quickly.", "Instant success is demanded.'", "One of the problems with comedy writers, Robson continues, is that they are not prepared to adapt their writing to the market, to admit that writing is, in a sense, a business.", "'Comedy writers just are not going to be able to write everything they want: they have to learn to adapt.'", "Ian Pattison, writer of Rab C Nesbitt, chimes in: 'Business was what I wanted to get away from when I became a writer] I mean, when a writer leaves his ego behind at the door, he also leaves his self-respect] You won't get a fresh original sitcom with the kind of approach that Mark has . . .'", "DIANE BULL puts down the phone.", "We're laughing.", "She's finding out all these terrible things - her husband has died, he was with another woman when he died, he hasn't left her any money.", "She goes to see her solicitor.", "She says: 'Don't beat about the bush.'", "'He died owing a fortune.'", "'Oh, go on - beat about the bush.'", "Between scenes, the warm-up man says: 'We've been listening to your spontaneous reactions, and our award-winning executive producer Susie Belbin, she likes you.", "What we used to do, we used to have spikes under the seats, and if you didn't laugh, we'd jab the spike up through the seat . . .", "we had to stop that, because people were coming back week after week for that.'", "In the next scene, Diane Bull talks about how she went to a party in the Sixties and saw Rod Stewart.", "'Of course, he wasn't known in those days, so we just thought he was a bloke with a big nose and ignored him . . .'", "We laugh.", "We laugh a lot.", "But is it funny?", "Is she a good character?", "It's impossible to tell.", "Nobody will be able to tell until they switch on their set at home, sit down, and get the zapper in their hands.", "Then we'll know.", "(Photograph omitted)", "## Comments", "More in", "Arts & Entertainment \u00bb", "Independent Comment", "blog comments powered by Disqus", "Please provide search keyword(s)", "Most Viewed", "Most Commented", "Most Shared", "Bob Willoughby: The Silver Age of Hollywood", "Strange but not true: 'alien 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of Fame Honoree Kate Winslet Keeps Raising the Bar \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Steve Chagollan", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-03-17T10:00:06+00:00", "21 captures", "17 Mar 2014 - 30 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171027024539/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/walk-of-fame-honoree-kate-winslet-keeps-raiding-the-bar-1201128903/", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Get the magazine and exclusive online content -", "Subscribe Today!", "Read Next: TIFFCOM: Animator WIT Studio Helps Tokyo New Cinema to 'Blooms'", "March 17, 2014 10:00AM PT", "# Walk of Fame Honoree Kate Winslet Keeps Raising the Bar", "## Oscar-winning actress dives into her 'Divergent' role with malevolent gusto", "View Gallery", "9 Images", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the media is more an act of preservation than anything else.", "\"It's the only way I've been able to stay sane in these last 20 years,\" says the oft-decorated actress, who's being honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 17.", "The sentiment is not a recent affectation.", "Back in 2007, when she was being honored with a Britannia award from BAFTA/LA and had just garnered her fifth Oscar nomination, the message was the same.", "\"It's sort of a survival instinct on some level,\" she told Variety at the time.", "\"In some way I'm protecting myself against changing the way I do my job.", "I live and breathe and exist in a world where confidence is everything.", "I avoid reading reviews in the hope that I'm contributing to my little confidence tank.\"", "If anything, Winslet's \"confidence tank\" should be filled to the brim, since she routinely benefits from the kinds of reviews most actors only dream of.", "Even when the material doesn't rise to her level of commitment \u2014 such as \"Revolutionary Road\" (2008) and the more recent \"Labor Day,\" highly pedigreed films with disappointing receptions \u2014 Winslet has managed to escape unscathed.", "### Related", "### Sky Lands Kate Winslet, Rosamund Pike Animated Moomins Series", "### Kate Winslet on Woody Allen, 'Wonder Wheel' and the 20th Anniversary of 'Titanic'", "Regarding \"Road,\" David Edelstein of New York Magazine wrote: \"There isn't a banal moment in Winslet's performance \u2014 not a gesture, not a word,\" before declaring Winslet \"the best English-speaking film actress of her generation.\"", "\"The performances are superb,\" added USA Today's Claudia Puig in her otherwise lukewarm assessment.", "\"Labor Day\" encountered an even rockier road, having been neglected during the recent awards season almost entirely, save for Winslet's Golden Globe nomination.", "The issue for most was credibility in this tale of an agoraphobic divorcee who provides safe harbor for, then falls in love with, an escaped convict, despite the danger to her adolescent son.", "And yet Winslet was praised for her \"warmth, intelligence and sincerity\" by the notoriously thorny Rex Reed of the New York Observer, one of the film's few champions.", "\"Kate Winslet has such sound and reliable dramatic instincts she very nearly makes something of Adele,\" chimed in the Chicago Tribune's Michael Phillips in his pan of the film.", "Her role in the upcoming \"Divergent,\" the first of a planned trilogy based on Veronica Roth's bestselling novels, could pose a similar challenge of acceptance.", "The parallels to another franchise based on popular young-adult fiction set in the dystopian future, \"The Hunger Games,\" could work for or against the series.", "The initial film, being released March 21 by \"Hunger Games\" distributor Lionsgate, will see Winslet play her first true villainness, Jeanine Matthews, leader of the Erudite Faction, an intelligence group at odds with the other factions (Abnegation, Amity, Candor and Dauntless).", "\"She has grand designs on pretty much taking over the entire factions system in not necessarily the most sound ways,\" explains Winslet of her character.", "\"She's a pretty nasty piece of work.", "I find myself likening her to sort of a female Hitler.\"", "The part is not only a departure for Winslet, but a night-and-day about-face from the role she tackled immediately prior, a French landscape gardener at Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV in \"A Little Chaos.\"", "Alan Rickman, who directed, also plays the Sun King.", "The concentrated timetable on the overlapping productions was partly due to the impending birth of Winslet's third child, which arrived in December.", "\"It was such a huge jump and I just had to throw myself at it,\" Winslet explains about wrapping one movie in England before flying to Chicago for \"Divergent.\"", "\"Everybody was suddenly cramming everything in before I got too pregnant.", "I was on set wearing a corset on a Monday, and on a completely different set by the Friday, wearing four-inch heels and a blonde, blunt-cut wig and wanting people dead.\"", "The new film also marks the first time Winslet will be playing a recurring character, having signed on for at least the second installment, \"Insurgent,\" which will be released a year down the line.", "\"I feel right about it because by the time I come to do the second one, I won't have gone away and played another character in between.\"", "The last time that happened was when Winslet took a hiatus from a TV show, \"Get Back,\" in her teens to play the homicidal Juliet Hulme in Peter Jackson's \"Heavenly Creatures,\" her feature debut.", "\"I'd gone off and played a schoolgirl who murdered somebody with a brick in a stocking,\" she recalls, \"and suddenly coming back playing a slightly chubby 15-year-old with Ray Winstone playing my father in a sitcom \u2014 it was like, 'Whoa, I don't know who I am anymore.' \"", "The heroine of \"Divergent,\" Beatrice Prior \u2014 the tale's equivalent of Katnis Everdeen \u2014 is played by rising star Shailene Woodley, whose career at this juncture Winslet likens to her own when she starred in the box office behemoth, \"Titanic.\"", "\"She's really such a wonderful, special girl,\" says Winslet about Woodley.", "\"And I feel very protective of her and I feel very excited for her as well.", "There are lots of things that are going to open up for her.", "And she's going to know how to make the right choices and she's going to absolutely navigate (her career) very steadily.\"", "With an Oscar for \"The Reader\" (2008), an Emmy for the miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" (2011), three SAG awards and two BAFTAs, among several other kudos, Winslet nevertheless keeps raising the bar on her own career.", "After all, she's still in her 30s, which is remarkable given the fact that she's already worked with such directors as Jackson, Ang Lee, Roman Polanski, Todd Haynes, Steven Soderbergh and Jane Campion, to name just a few.", "\"I suppose the ultimate goal for me is to really keep doing my best and reinventing the wheel and to keep doing this,\" she says.", "\"And to never become complacent and to always strive to do better and work harder and think bigger.", "And when I say 'think bigger' I don't mean in terms of fame; I mean in terms of challenges that I hope I'm able to take on.\"", "Would that include acting on stage?", "\"To be honest, things come up often,\" she says.", "\"And I end up feeling agonized over turning things down or not being able to make something quite work because I have a family.", "\"I do yearn for the sort of brutal and raw challenge of theater because I know how much I would love it and I know how much I would get out of it.", "And I know much it would sort of keep everything awake.", "But I just can't do that right now.\"", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### 'Grey's Anatomy' Season 14 Sees Another Series Regular Depart", "### Olivia Colman Joins 'The Crown' as Queen Elizabeth for Seasons 3 and 4", "### BuzzFeed News Parts Ways With Three Entertainment Staffers After Identifying 'Holes' in Harvey Weinstein Coverage", "### Must Read", "### O'Reilly Dropped by Another Talent Agency", "### Mark Halperin Out at NBC, MSNBC Amid Harassment Allegations", "### 'American Vandal' Renewed for Season 2 at Netflix", "### Sign Up for Breaking News Alerts", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### Film News Roundup: Disney Channel's Mollee Gray to Star in 'A Night to Regret'", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Film Academy to Establish 'Code of Conduct' Following Harvey Weinstein Scandal", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### 'Florida Project' Breakout Valeria Cotto to Star in Fantasy Film 'Libby's Dreams' (EXCLUSIVE)", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Josh Stewart Joins Matthias Schoenaerts' Drama 'Mustang' (EXCLUSIVE)", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### Tokyo Festival Boss Addresses Film Industry's Shifting Power Balance", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### 'Stand-in Thief' Poised to Steal the Show at Tokyo Festival", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### TIFFCOM: Animator WIT Studio Helps Tokyo New Cinema to 'Blooms'", "No offense to entertainment journalists and film critics, but Kate Winslet doesn't read what they write about her.", "It's nothing personal.", "And it's not as if she's inaccessible.", "In fact, she's one of the more engaging interviewees one is likely to encounter: sharp, unguarded, down-to-earth, hilarious in a salty-tongued way.", "This willful indifference to the [", "\u2026]", "### More From Our Brands", "Footwear News", "### Zara Is Selling Chic $60 Over-the-Knee Boots Every 'It' Girl Will Soon Be Wearing", "### Fourth Accuser Comes Forward With Allegations Against Fired APA Agent", "### Arrow Recap: New to the Hood \u2014 Plus: What Did Oliver Give Felicity?", "### 'Mindhunter' Cast Debates the Tickling Principal and the Outdated Weinstein Excuse for Bad Behavior"], "meta": {"id": "dev02210-3", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Early life and initial stage and television roles.", "claim_context": "She participated in over 20 of their stage productions, but was rarely selected as the lead due to her weight. Nonetheless, she played key roles as Miss Agatha Hannigan in \"Annie\", the Mother Wolf in \"The Jungle Book\", and Lena Marelli in \"Bugsy Malone\". \n In 1991, within two weeks of finishing her GCSE examinations, Winslet made her screen debut as one of the main cast members of the BBC science fiction television series \"Dark Season\". Her part was that of Reet, a schoolgirl who helps her classmates fight against a sinister man distributing free computers to her school. She did not earn much from the job, and at 16, a lack of funds forced Winslet to leave Redroofs. To support herself, she worked at a delicatessen. In 1992, she had a small part in the television film \"Anglo-Saxon Attitudes\", an adaptation of Angus Wilson's satirical novel. Winslet, who weighed 13\u00a0stone 3\u00a0pounds (84\u00a0kg; 185\u00a0lb) at the time, played the daughter of an obese woman in it. While filming, an off-hand comment from the director Diarmuid Lawrence about the likeness between her and the actress who played her mother prompted Winslet to lose weight. She next took on the role of the young daughter of a bankrupt middle-aged man.  The man was played by Ray Winstone.  The television sitcom was \"Get Back\" "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15]], "claim": "The Sarpanch is the Head of Village.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gagsina Village Population - Gharaunda - Karnal, Haryana", "Census 2011", "Cities/Towns", "State Census 2011", "District List", "Gagsina - Karnal", "# Gagsina Population - Karnal, Haryana", "Gagsina is a large village located in Gharaunda Tehsil of Karnal district, Haryana with total 1449 families residing.", "The Gagsina village has population of 7698 of which 4088 are males while 3610 are females as per Population Census 2011.", "In Gagsina village population of children with age 0-6 is 893 which makes up 11.60 % of total population of village.", "Average Sex Ratio of Gagsina village is 883 which is higher than Haryana state average of 879.", "Child Sex Ratio for the Gagsina as per census is 793, lower than Haryana average of 834.", "Gagsina village has higher literacy rate compared to Haryana.", "In 2011, literacy rate of Gagsina village was 75.87 % compared to 75.55 % of Haryana.", "In Gagsina Male literacy stands at 85.99 % while female literacy rate was 64.57 %.", "As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Gagsina village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.", "Our website, don't have information about schools and hospital in Gagsina village.", "### Gagsina Data", "Total No. of Houses", "Child (0-6)", "Schedule Caste", "Schedule Tribe", "75.87 %", "85.99 %", "64.57 %", "Total Workers", "Main Worker", "Marginal Worker", "### Caste Factor", "Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 11.69 % of total population in Gagsina village.", "The village Gagsina currently doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.", "### Work Profile", "In Gagsina village out of total population, 2205 were engaged in work activities.", "84.04 % of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 15.96 % were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.", "Of 2205 workers engaged in Main Work, 1116 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 263 were Agricultural labourer.", "### High Density State", "Density / Km2", "Daman and Diu"], "meta": {"id": "dev03128-1", "claim_title": "Gagsina", "claim_section": "Government.", "claim_context": " As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, the area is administrated by Sarpanch."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15]], "claim": "The Sarpanch is an elected representative of village.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gagsina Village Population - Gharaunda - Karnal, Haryana", "Census 2011", "Cities/Towns", "State Census 2011", "District List", "Gagsina - Karnal", "# Gagsina Population - Karnal, Haryana", "Gagsina is a large village located in Gharaunda Tehsil of Karnal district, Haryana with total 1449 families residing.", "The Gagsina village has population of 7698 of which 4088 are males while 3610 are females as per Population Census 2011.", "In Gagsina village population of children with age 0-6 is 893 which makes up 11.60 % of total population of village.", "Average Sex Ratio of Gagsina village is 883 which is higher than Haryana state average of 879.", "Child Sex Ratio for the Gagsina as per census is 793, lower than Haryana average of 834.", "Gagsina village has higher literacy rate compared to Haryana.", "In 2011, literacy rate of Gagsina village was 75.87 % compared to 75.55 % of Haryana.", "In Gagsina Male literacy stands at 85.99 % while female literacy rate was 64.57 %.", "As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Gagsina village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.", "Our website, don't have information about schools and hospital in Gagsina village.", "### Gagsina Data", "Total No. of Houses", "Child (0-6)", "Schedule Caste", "Schedule Tribe", "75.87 %", "85.99 %", "64.57 %", "Total Workers", "Main Worker", "Marginal Worker", "### Caste Factor", "Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 11.69 % of total population in Gagsina village.", "The village Gagsina currently doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.", "### Work Profile", "In Gagsina village out of total population, 2205 were engaged in work activities.", "84.04 % of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 15.96 % were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.", "Of 2205 workers engaged in Main Work, 1116 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 263 were Agricultural labourer.", "### High Density State", "Density / Km2", "Daman and Diu"], "meta": {"id": "dev03128-2", "claim_title": "Gagsina", "claim_section": "Government.", "claim_context": " As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, the area is administrated by Sarpanch. The Sarpanch is the Head of Village."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The Sarpanch is under the government of Haryana.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gagsina Village Population - Gharaunda - Karnal, Haryana", "Census 2011", "Cities/Towns", "State Census 2011", "District List", "Gagsina - Karnal", "# Gagsina Population - Karnal, Haryana", "Gagsina is a large village located in Gharaunda Tehsil of Karnal district, Haryana with total 1449 families residing.", "The Gagsina village has population of 7698 of which 4088 are males while 3610 are females as per Population Census 2011.", "In Gagsina village population of children with age 0-6 is 893 which makes up 11.60 % of total population of village.", "Average Sex Ratio of Gagsina village is 883 which is higher than Haryana state average of 879.", "Child Sex Ratio for the Gagsina as per census is 793, lower than Haryana average of 834.", "Gagsina village has higher literacy rate compared to Haryana.", "In 2011, literacy rate of Gagsina village was 75.87 % compared to 75.55 % of Haryana.", "In Gagsina Male literacy stands at 85.99 % while female literacy rate was 64.57 %.", "As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Gagsina village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.", "Our website, don't have information about schools and hospital in Gagsina village.", "### Gagsina Data", "Total No. of Houses", "Child (0-6)", "Schedule Caste", "Schedule Tribe", "75.87 %", "85.99 %", "64.57 %", "Total Workers", "Main Worker", "Marginal Worker", "### Caste Factor", "Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 11.69 % of total population in Gagsina village.", "The village Gagsina currently doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.", "### Work Profile", "In Gagsina village out of total population, 2205 were engaged in work activities.", "84.04 % of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 15.96 % were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.", "Of 2205 workers engaged in Main Work, 1116 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 263 were Agricultural labourer.", "### High Density State", "Density / Km2", "Daman and Diu"], "meta": {"id": "dev03128-3", "claim_title": "Gagsina", "claim_section": "Government.", "claim_context": " As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, the area is administrated by Sarpanch. The Sarpanch is the Head of Village. The Sarpanch is an elected representative of village."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[15]], "claim": "As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, the area is administrated by Sarpanch.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Gagsina Village Population - Gharaunda - Karnal, Haryana", "Census 2011", "Cities/Towns", "State Census 2011", "District List", "Gagsina - Karnal", "# Gagsina Population - Karnal, Haryana", "Gagsina is a large village located in Gharaunda Tehsil of Karnal district, Haryana with total 1449 families residing.", "The Gagsina village has population of 7698 of which 4088 are males while 3610 are females as per Population Census 2011.", "In Gagsina village population of children with age 0-6 is 893 which makes up 11.60 % of total population of village.", "Average Sex Ratio of Gagsina village is 883 which is higher than Haryana state average of 879.", "Child Sex Ratio for the Gagsina as per census is 793, lower than Haryana average of 834.", "Gagsina village has higher literacy rate compared to Haryana.", "In 2011, literacy rate of Gagsina village was 75.87 % compared to 75.55 % of Haryana.", "In Gagsina Male literacy stands at 85.99 % while female literacy rate was 64.57 %.", "As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Gagsina village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.", "Our website, don't have information about schools and hospital in Gagsina village.", "### Gagsina Data", "Total No. of Houses", "Child (0-6)", "Schedule Caste", "Schedule Tribe", "75.87 %", "85.99 %", "64.57 %", "Total Workers", "Main Worker", "Marginal Worker", "### Caste Factor", "Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 11.69 % of total population in Gagsina village.", "The village Gagsina currently doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.", "### Work Profile", "In Gagsina village out of total population, 2205 were engaged in work activities.", "84.04 % of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 15.96 % were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.", "Of 2205 workers engaged in Main Work, 1116 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 263 were Agricultural labourer.", "### High Density State", "Density / Km2", "Daman and Diu"], "meta": {"id": "dev03128-0", "claim_title": "Gagsina", "claim_section": "Government.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30], [27]], "claim": "Williams then pulled away once again.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Williams 10-7 Up Overnight - World Snooker", "16 captures", "07 May 2018 - 02 Oct 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180508105055/http://www.worldsnooker.com/williams-10-7-up-overnight/", "## Williams Wins Betfred World Championship", "6 May 2018", "# Williams 10-7 Up Overnight", "Sunday 6 May 2018 10:35PM", "Mark Williams holds a 10-7 lead over John Higgins going into the second day of the Betfred World Championship final in Sheffield.", "First to 18 on Monday takes the famous trophy and a record top prize of \u00a3425,000.", "Welshman Williams took five of the nine frames in the second session and needs eight more to capture the Crucible crown for the third time, having won it in 2000 and 2003.", "Higgins is aiming to lift the trophy for the fifth time, which would bring him level with Ronnie O'Sullivan.", "Click here for all of the key final stats.", "Williams won the opening frame tonight with a break of 72 to lead 6-4, then Scotland's Higgins fought back to take the next two with runs of 51 and 127.", "World number seven Williams took frame 12 to made it 7-5 at the interval.", "Runs of 56 and 117 from fifth seed Higgins got him back to 7-7, leaving the scores level for the first time since the start of the match.", "Williams responded with a break of 118, the 82nd century of the tournament, to regain the lead.", "Higgins was first among the balls in frame 16 but only made 35 before missing the black off its spot, and his opponent punished him with a 64 clearance.", "In the last frame of the session, Higgins trailed 43-48 when he potted the penultimate red and attempted to move the last red away from the brown, which was close to a baulk corner.", "But he accidentally planted the brown into the corner pocket, letting Williams in to clear for a 10-7 lead.", "They return at 2pm on Monday for eight more frames, with the remainder to be played from 7pm.", "### Related News", "View All", "Continue Reading", "8 May 2018", "Story Of The 2018 Betfred World Championship", "Continue Reading", "7 May 2018", "Williams Conquers Crucible", "Continue Reading", "7 May 2018", "Williams Leads 15-10 Ahead Of Crucible Finale"], "meta": {"id": "dev02246-0", "claim_title": "2018 World Snooker Championship", "claim_section": "Tournament summary.:Final.", "claim_context": "The two finalists were John Higgins and Mark Williams; both former champions. The final was played as a best of 35 frames match (18 frames needed to win), spread over four sessions between 6 and 7 May 2018. Williams took an early lead in the first session of the match, winning all of the first four frames. Higgins won the second mini-session 3\u20131, so the first session ended with a 5\u20133 lead for Williams. In the second session, Williams took the next two frames to lead 7\u20133, before Higgins scored four consecutive frames to level the score at 7\u20137. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[30], [26, 30], [27, 28, 29]], "claim": "Williams won the final three frames.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Williams 10-7 Up Overnight - World Snooker", "16 captures", "07 May 2018 - 02 Oct 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180508105055/http://www.worldsnooker.com/williams-10-7-up-overnight/", "## Williams Wins Betfred World Championship", "6 May 2018", "# Williams 10-7 Up Overnight", "Sunday 6 May 2018 10:35PM", "Mark Williams holds a 10-7 lead over John Higgins going into the second day of the Betfred World Championship final in Sheffield.", "First to 18 on Monday takes the famous trophy and a record top prize of \u00a3425,000.", "Welshman Williams took five of the nine frames in the second session and needs eight more to capture the Crucible crown for the third time, having won it in 2000 and 2003.", "Higgins is aiming to lift the trophy for the fifth time, which would bring him level with Ronnie O'Sullivan.", "Click here for all of the key final stats.", "Williams won the opening frame tonight with a break of 72 to lead 6-4, then Scotland's Higgins fought back to take the next two with runs of 51 and 127.", "World number seven Williams took frame 12 to made it 7-5 at the interval.", "Runs of 56 and 117 from fifth seed Higgins got him back to 7-7, leaving the scores level for the first time since the start of the match.", "Williams responded with a break of 118, the 82nd century of the tournament, to regain the lead.", "Higgins was first among the balls in frame 16 but only made 35 before missing the black off its spot, and his opponent punished him with a 64 clearance.", "In the last frame of the session, Higgins trailed 43-48 when he potted the penultimate red and attempted to move the last red away from the brown, which was close to a baulk corner.", "But he accidentally planted the brown into the corner pocket, letting Williams in to clear for a 10-7 lead.", "They return at 2pm on Monday for eight more frames, with the remainder to be played from 7pm.", "### Related News", "View All", "Continue Reading", "8 May 2018", "Story Of The 2018 Betfred World Championship", "Continue Reading", "7 May 2018", "Williams Conquers Crucible", "Continue Reading", "7 May 2018", "Williams Leads 15-10 Ahead Of Crucible Finale"], "meta": {"id": "dev02246-1", "claim_title": "2018 World Snooker Championship", "claim_section": "Tournament summary.:Final.", "claim_context": "The two finalists were John Higgins and Mark Williams; both former champions. The final was played as a best of 35 frames match (18 frames needed to win), spread over four sessions between 6 and 7 May 2018. Williams took an early lead in the first session of the match, winning all of the first four frames. Higgins won the second mini-session 3\u20131, so the first session ended with a 5\u20133 lead for Williams. In the second session, Williams took the next two frames to lead 7\u20133, before Higgins scored four consecutive frames to level the score at 7\u20137. Williams then pulled away once again."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17], [30], [30, 31]], "claim": "Williams took a 10\u20137 lead overnight.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Williams 10-7 Up Overnight - World Snooker", "16 captures", "07 May 2018 - 02 Oct 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180508105055/http://www.worldsnooker.com/williams-10-7-up-overnight/", "## Williams Wins Betfred World Championship", "6 May 2018", "# Williams 10-7 Up Overnight", "Sunday 6 May 2018 10:35PM", "Mark Williams holds a 10-7 lead over John Higgins going into the second day of the Betfred World Championship final in Sheffield.", "First to 18 on Monday takes the famous trophy and a record top prize of \u00a3425,000.", "Welshman Williams took five of the nine frames in the second session and needs eight more to capture the Crucible crown for the third time, having won it in 2000 and 2003.", "Higgins is aiming to lift the trophy for the fifth time, which would bring him level with Ronnie O'Sullivan.", "Click here for all of the key final stats.", "Williams won the opening frame tonight with a break of 72 to lead 6-4, then Scotland's Higgins fought back to take the next two with runs of 51 and 127.", "World number seven Williams took frame 12 to made it 7-5 at the interval.", "Runs of 56 and 117 from fifth seed Higgins got him back to 7-7, leaving the scores level for the first time since the start of the match.", "Williams responded with a break of 118, the 82nd century of the tournament, to regain the lead.", "Higgins was first among the balls in frame 16 but only made 35 before missing the black off its spot, and his opponent punished him with a 64 clearance.", "In the last frame of the session, Higgins trailed 43-48 when he potted the penultimate red and attempted to move the last red away from the brown, which was close to a baulk corner.", "But he accidentally planted the brown into the corner pocket, letting Williams in to clear for a 10-7 lead.", "They return at 2pm on Monday for eight more frames, with the remainder to be played from 7pm.", "### Related News", "View All", "Continue Reading", "8 May 2018", "Story Of The 2018 Betfred World Championship", "Continue Reading", "7 May 2018", "Williams Conquers Crucible", "Continue Reading", "7 May 2018", "Williams Leads 15-10 Ahead Of Crucible Finale"], "meta": {"id": "dev02246-2", "claim_title": "2018 World Snooker Championship", "claim_section": "Tournament summary.:Final.", "claim_context": "The two finalists were John Higgins and Mark Williams; both former champions. The final was played as a best of 35 frames match (18 frames needed to win), spread over four sessions between 6 and 7 May 2018. Williams took an early lead in the first session of the match, winning all of the first four frames. Higgins won the second mini-session 3\u20131, so the first session ended with a 5\u20133 lead for Williams. In the second session, Williams took the next two frames to lead 7\u20133, before Higgins scored four consecutive frames to level the score at 7\u20137. Williams then pulled away once again. Williams won the final three frames."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[101], [98, 101, 102], [99, 100, 101]], "claim": "The Park area remains open throughout the year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: USGS: Volcano Hazards Program CVO Crater Lake", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Volcano Hazards Program", "USGS HOME", "Contact USGS", "Volcano Hazards Program", "Find a U.S. Volcano", "Behm Canal-Rudyerd Bay", "Black Peak", "Buzzard Creek", "Duncan Canal", "Emmons Lake volcanic center", "Great Sitkin", "Imuruk Lake", "Ingakslugwat Hills", "Korovin volcano", "Little Sitkin", "Mount Churchill", "Mount Recheshnoi", "Pavlof Sister", "Saint Paul Island", "Snowy Mountain", "St. Michael", "Stepovak Bay group", "Tlevak Strait-Suemez Island", "Ugashik-Peulik", "Ukinrek Maars", "Unnamed (near Ukinrek Maars)", "Wide Bay", "Ofu-Olosega", "Ta'u Island", "Tutuila Island", "San Francisco Volcanic Field", "Uinkaret Volcanic Field", "Clear Lake Volcanic Field", "Coso Volcanic Field", "Golden Trout Creek volcanic field", "Lassen Volcanic Center", "Long Valley Caldera", "Mammoth Mountain", "Medicine Lake volcano", "Mono Lake Volcanic Field", "Mono-Inyo Craters", "Mount Shasta", "Salton Buttes", "Ubehebe Craters", "Dotsero Volcanic Center", "Loihi Seamount", "Mauna Kea", "Mauna Loa", "Black Butte Crater lava field", "Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field", "Hells Half Acre lava field", "Wapi Lava Field", "Soda Lakes", "Carrizozo lava flow", "Red Hill-Quemado Volcanic Field", "Valles Caldera", "Zuni-Bandera Volcanic Field", "Ahyi Seamount", "Diakoku seamount", "East Diamante", "Esmeralda Bank", "Farallon de Pajaros", "Fukujin seamount", "Kasuga 2", "Maug Islands", "South Sarigan seamount", "Supply Reef", "Zealandia Bank", "Belknap Crater", "Blue Lake Crater", "Cinnamon Butte", "Crater Lake", "Davis Lake volcanic field", "Devils Garden lava field", "Diamond Craters volcanic field", "Jordan Craters volcanic field", "Mount Bachelor", "Mount Hood", "Mount Jefferson", "Sand Mountain volcanic field", "Three Sisters", "Black Rock Desert Volcanic Field", "Markagunt Plateau Volcanic Field", "Glacier Peak", "Indian Heaven Volcanic Field", "Mount Adams", "Mount Baker", "Mount Rainier", "Mount St. Helens", "West Crater volcanic field", "Volcano Updates", "Crater Lake", "## Crater Lake National Park", "Crater Lake National Park was dedicated in", "1902", "and", "encompasses 645 km2 (250 mi2) of pristine forested and", "alpine terrain, including the lake itself, virtually all of Mount Mazama.", "The Park is classi\u00ef\u00ac\u0081ed as", "wilderness and is administered by the National Park Service", "It is always open, but some of the roads", "and facilities are closed during the winter months.", "Approximately 500,000 people visit Crater Lake", "each year, and in the summer months visitors can participate in hiking, boat tours, trolley tours,", "ranger-guided programs, swimming, fishing, camping, and many other activities.", "In the winter,", "rangers lead snowshoe hikes on the weekends and cross-country skiing is available on many trails."], "meta": {"id": "dev01893-0", "claim_title": "Mount Mazama", "claim_section": "Geography.:Crater Lake National Park.", "claim_context": "Crater Lake National Park covers an area of 250 square miles (650\u00a0km), including forest areas, alpine terrain, the Crater Lake, and the vast majority of Mount Mazama. A wilderness area, it was dedicated in 1902 and is overseen by the National Park Service. It receives about 500,000 visitors each year, and these tourists can go hiking, take bike, ranger-guided, and trolley tours, swim, fish, camp, and participate in other recreational activities. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[101, 102]], "claim": "Certain roads and facilities close in the winter season.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: USGS: Volcano Hazards Program CVO Crater Lake", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Volcano Hazards Program", "USGS HOME", "Contact USGS", "Volcano Hazards Program", "Find a U.S. Volcano", "Behm Canal-Rudyerd Bay", "Black Peak", "Buzzard Creek", "Duncan Canal", "Emmons Lake volcanic center", "Great Sitkin", "Imuruk Lake", "Ingakslugwat Hills", "Korovin volcano", "Little Sitkin", "Mount Churchill", "Mount Recheshnoi", "Pavlof Sister", "Saint Paul Island", "Snowy Mountain", "St. Michael", "Stepovak Bay group", "Tlevak Strait-Suemez Island", "Ugashik-Peulik", "Ukinrek Maars", "Unnamed (near Ukinrek Maars)", "Wide Bay", "Ofu-Olosega", "Ta'u Island", "Tutuila Island", "San Francisco Volcanic Field", "Uinkaret Volcanic Field", "Clear Lake Volcanic Field", "Coso Volcanic Field", "Golden Trout Creek volcanic field", "Lassen Volcanic Center", "Long Valley Caldera", "Mammoth Mountain", "Medicine Lake volcano", "Mono Lake Volcanic Field", "Mono-Inyo Craters", "Mount Shasta", "Salton Buttes", "Ubehebe Craters", "Dotsero Volcanic Center", "Loihi Seamount", "Mauna Kea", "Mauna Loa", "Black Butte Crater lava field", "Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field", "Hells Half Acre lava field", "Wapi Lava Field", "Soda Lakes", "Carrizozo lava flow", "Red Hill-Quemado Volcanic Field", "Valles Caldera", "Zuni-Bandera Volcanic Field", "Ahyi Seamount", "Diakoku seamount", "East Diamante", "Esmeralda Bank", "Farallon de Pajaros", "Fukujin seamount", "Kasuga 2", "Maug Islands", "South Sarigan seamount", "Supply Reef", "Zealandia Bank", "Belknap Crater", "Blue Lake Crater", "Cinnamon Butte", "Crater Lake", "Davis Lake volcanic field", "Devils Garden lava field", "Diamond Craters volcanic field", "Jordan Craters volcanic field", "Mount Bachelor", "Mount Hood", "Mount Jefferson", "Sand Mountain volcanic field", "Three Sisters", "Black Rock Desert Volcanic Field", "Markagunt Plateau Volcanic Field", "Glacier Peak", "Indian Heaven Volcanic Field", "Mount Adams", "Mount Baker", "Mount Rainier", "Mount St. Helens", "West Crater volcanic field", "Volcano Updates", "Crater Lake", "## Crater Lake National Park", "Crater Lake National Park was dedicated in", "1902", "and", "encompasses 645 km2 (250 mi2) of pristine forested and", "alpine terrain, including the lake itself, virtually all of Mount Mazama.", "The Park is classi\u00ef\u00ac\u0081ed as", "wilderness and is administered by the National Park Service", "It is always open, but some of the roads", "and facilities are closed during the winter months.", "Approximately 500,000 people visit Crater Lake", "each year, and in the summer months visitors can participate in hiking, boat tours, trolley tours,", "ranger-guided programs, swimming, fishing, camping, and many other activities.", "In the winter,", "rangers lead snowshoe hikes on the weekends and cross-country skiing is available on many trails."], "meta": {"id": "dev01893-1", "claim_title": "Mount Mazama", "claim_section": "Geography.:Crater Lake National Park.", "claim_context": "Crater Lake National Park covers an area of 250 square miles (650\u00a0km), including forest areas, alpine terrain, the Crater Lake, and the vast majority of Mount Mazama. A wilderness area, it was dedicated in 1902 and is overseen by the National Park Service. It receives about 500,000 visitors each year, and these tourists can go hiking, take bike, ranger-guided, and trolley tours, swim, fish, camp, and participate in other recreational activities. The Park area remains open throughout the year."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [0, 3], [0, 3, 4], [3, 4, 6, 8]], "claim": "Fox was chosen to be part of the 2018 Games \"Forbes\" 30 Under 30 list.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Toby Fox", "BillionairesAll BillionairesWorld's BillionairesForbes", "StrategySmall BusinessUnder 30Workday BrandVoiceMoneyAll MoneyBanking & InsuranceCrypto & BlockchainETFs &", "BusinessU.S. BankWorkdayListsAll ListsAdvisorAll AdvisorThe Best Credit Cards Of 2019Best Travel Credit CardsBest Business Credit CardsBest Credit Card Sign Up BonusesFeatured30 Under 30", "2019Cole", "Haan BrandVoice: ChangemakersCrypto ConfidentialDaily Dozen BriefingDark CapitalF45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?Forbes8Forbes", "Daily Cover StoriesForbes Editors' PicksForbes FindsForbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+Forbes MagazineForbes VideoHUB International BrandVoice: Benefits", "All Rights Reserved", "# Toby Fox", "Fox designed, wrote, programmed, composed and created much of the art for his critically acclaimed 2015 game Undertale, an RPG where players can choose to solve conflicts nonviolently, greatly affecting the story.", "The game has sold more than 2 million copies and spurred on an active online fandom around the title.", "Weeknd And Forbes Under 30 Alum La Mar Taylor Launch Hxouse, An Incubator For Toronto's Emerging ArtistsDropping Out Of Harvard Isn't An Easy Choice.", "This Founder Did It Three Times."], "meta": {"id": "dev00781-0", "claim_title": "Toby Fox", "claim_section": "Career.:\"Undertale\".", "claim_context": "He had some experience in game development before \"Undertale\", using RPG Maker 2000 with his three brothers to make role-playing games and \"EarthBound\" ROM hacks in high school, the most notable of which being \"Earthbound: The Halloween Hack\". He thought of the character designs and ideas for \"Undertale\" while in college, where he drew them in his notebook. \n Following its release, \"Undertale\" garnered an extensive fanbase, along with a large degree of controversy over the game's praise. Fox commented that he did not mind if people stated that they did not like the game, saying that it was \"not for everyone\". Despite \"Undertale\"'s awards and widespread acclaim, Fox wrote that his personal opinion was that the game was still \"niche\" and deserved an \"8/10\" review score. \n In 2016, Fox released a number of unused musical tracks from \"Undertale\". He also became a contributor to the \"A Profound Waste of Time\" magazine. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9], [8, 9, 10]], "claim": "Fox was chosen for his role in creating \"Undertale\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Toby Fox", "BillionairesAll BillionairesWorld's BillionairesForbes", "StrategySmall BusinessUnder 30Workday BrandVoiceMoneyAll MoneyBanking & InsuranceCrypto & BlockchainETFs &", "BusinessU.S. BankWorkdayListsAll ListsAdvisorAll AdvisorThe Best Credit Cards Of 2019Best Travel Credit CardsBest Business Credit CardsBest Credit Card Sign Up BonusesFeatured30 Under 30", "2019Cole", "Haan BrandVoice: ChangemakersCrypto ConfidentialDaily Dozen BriefingDark CapitalF45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?Forbes8Forbes", "Daily Cover StoriesForbes Editors' PicksForbes FindsForbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+Forbes MagazineForbes VideoHUB International BrandVoice: Benefits", "All Rights Reserved", "# Toby Fox", "Fox designed, wrote, programmed, composed and created much of the art for his critically acclaimed 2015 game Undertale, an RPG where players can choose to solve conflicts nonviolently, greatly affecting the story.", "The game has sold more than 2 million copies and spurred on an active online fandom around the title.", "Weeknd And Forbes Under 30 Alum La Mar Taylor Launch Hxouse, An Incubator For Toronto's Emerging ArtistsDropping Out Of Harvard Isn't An Easy Choice.", "This Founder Did It Three Times."], "meta": {"id": "dev00781-1", "claim_title": "Toby Fox", "claim_section": "Career.:\"Undertale\".", "claim_context": "He had some experience in game development before \"Undertale\", using RPG Maker 2000 with his three brothers to make role-playing games and \"EarthBound\" ROM hacks in high school, the most notable of which being \"Earthbound: The Halloween Hack\". He thought of the character designs and ideas for \"Undertale\" while in college, where he drew them in his notebook. \n Following its release, \"Undertale\" garnered an extensive fanbase, along with a large degree of controversy over the game's praise. Fox commented that he did not mind if people stated that they did not like the game, saying that it was \"not for everyone\". Despite \"Undertale\"'s awards and widespread acclaim, Fox wrote that his personal opinion was that the game was still \"niche\" and deserved an \"8/10\" review score. \n In 2016, Fox released a number of unused musical tracks from \"Undertale\". He also became a contributor to the \"A Profound Waste of Time\" magazine. Fox was chosen to be part of the 2018 Games \"Forbes\" 30 Under 30 list."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[186, 205], [188, 206], [46, 47, 48], [46, 47, 48, 201, 205, 206]], "claim": "She has directed and created many works for The TEAM.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Female Directors, Present, Past and Future - The New York Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-01-31", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexTheaterLog InToday's PaperTheater|Meet the Directors", "Supported by", "# Meet the Directors", "ImageThe director May Adrales.CreditCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "By Eric Grode", "Jan 31, 2013", "Some of the more active female directors identify their influences and their aspirations.", "May Adrales", "PROJECTS Now, David Henry Hwang's \"Dance and the Railroad\" (Signature Theater); next, Stefanie Zadravec's \"Electric Baby\" (Two River Theater Company in Red Bank, N.J.).", "BEGINNINGS \"When I was 21, I wrote some pretty awful feminist diatribes.", "Some reviewer saw a show I wrote and directed and commented that 'where Adrales lacks as a dramatist she makes up for as a director.'", "I, at first, was crushed.", "But the critic was right.", "I was infinitely better as a director.\"", "MENTORS \"My grad school teacher, Liz Diamond, another petite, vertically challenged director, giggled and assured me that while it was perfectly fine to sit on tables and back of chairs to feel a bit bigger in the room, eventually I would command that respect just fine in my 5-foot-1-inch frame.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"The industry is changing because of the leadership of the Women's Project, Paige Evans, Jenny Gersten, Maria Goyanes and all the fearless producers taking chances on women.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Wallace Shawn's \"Hotel Play.\"", "ImageJo BonneyCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Jo Bonney", "PROJECTS Recently, Eve Ensler's \"Emotional Creature\" (Signature); next, Lanford Wilson's \"Mound Builders\" (Signature).", "BEGINNINGS \"When I arrived in New York in late 1979, there was a very active downtown scene, it didn't take much money to survive, and I started making short animated films using actors and friends, kind of a punk Monty Python thing (hard to explain).", "We needed a writer and someone to do a voice-over for one short, and I was introduced to Eric Bogosian.", "He was starting to make his own pieces, and I just became part of the process.", "It was Joe Papp who told me I was a director after watching me work with Eric.\"", "[Ms. Bonney and Mr. Bogosian have been married since 1980.]", "CHANGING TIMES \"I've definitely seen a rise in the numbers of successful female directors.", "It just seems obvious that when 50 percent of the population is female that you would want their voices, both as directors and playwrights, to be heard equally and forcefully in the theater.\"", "Carolyn Cantor", "ImageCarolyn CantorCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "PROJECTS Recently, Amy Herzog's \"Great God Pan\" (Playwrights Horizons); next, Steven Levenson's \"Core Values\" (Ars Nova).", "BEGINNINGS \"After graduating from college I had a short stint as an actor and landed in some work with Mabou Mines.", "Ruth Maleczech was the first person to tell me that she thought I was a director, and Mabou Mines gave me my first opportunity to actually direct something.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I like to think of myself as a director who adapts to the demands of the play.", "So, for example, a more stylized text would result in a more stylized production.", "But more and more I do see commonalities.", "I am very interested in crafting small, detailed moments with actors, and I think really simple, honest acting is a hallmark of my work.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I am an optimist and like to think that the tides are changing somewhat.", "But it does seem to take a lot longer for women, especially in the commercial arena.", "We have to prove ourselves over and over before those opportunities come in a way that our male colleagues don't, necessarily.", "But there are certainly commercial producers out there who have shown themselves willing to hire women directors, and hopefully those producers will influence the more skittish ones.\"", "DREAM PROJECT An \"edgy, sexy, environmental production\" of \"Little Shop of Horrors.\"", "ImageRachel ChavkinCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Rachel Chavkin", "PROJECTS Recently, Dave Malloy's \"Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812\" (Ars Nova); next, a revised version of \"Mission Drift\" by the TEAM (National Theater in London).", "BEGINNINGS \"Starting and running the TEAM, a Brooklyn-based nonprofit-devised theater company that creates new work about the contemporary American experience, at 24 years old was a complete immersion in both producing and directing.", "That's been the single biggest learning experience in my life, broken into a number of minute (and occasionally brutal) lessons.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I love mess, mistakes, the fragility of live performance.", "I try to build productions that feel on the edge of spiraling into chaos at any moment, though in fact my work is profoundly controlled.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I take no issue with being called a woman director.", "I am one.", "I would only take issue if someone thought that indicated anything about my work.\"", "DREAM PROJECTS Susan Stanton's \"Takarazuka!!!\" and Andy Bragen's \"Loop Tape.\"", "Jackson Gay", "ImageJackson GayCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "PROJECTS Now, Rolin Jones's \"Jammer\" (Atlantic Theater Company); next, Allison Moore's\"Collapse\" (Women's Project).", "MENTORS \"My most surprising and lasting mentor from the Yale School of Drama was and is [the lighting designer] Jennifer Tipton.", "She always finds a way to take our discussions away from the business of being a director and puts the focus back on being an artist.", "She helps me to remember why I wanted to do this with my life in the first place.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I don't really think of myself as a female director.", "If anything, I think of myself as a director who is a parent of a young child, which, if you look at the statistics, is a much smaller subgroup.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Wedekind's \"Lulu,\" with music by Patti Smith.", "Anne Kauffman", "ImageAnne KauffmanCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "PROJECTS Now, Amy Herzog's \"Belleville\" (New York Theater Workshop); next, Noah Haidle's \"Smokefall\" (South Coast Rep in Costa Mesa, Calif.) and then restaging both plays in Chicago.", "MENTORS \"I had a very influential visiting professor and practicing director at my undergrad, Michael Hackett.", "He was the first person to call me a director, and he just announced it, you know: 'How does it feel to be a director, Anne?'", "I remember the desire to contradict him \u2014 so large was the responsibility \u2014 but also feeling giddy and thrilled at his audacity.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I'm drawn to plays that are messing with language.", "Once a dear producer friend of mine said to me, 'The problem with downtown theater is that there's not enough money for spectacle, so you have to rely on the text to be the theatrical event.'", "And I thought, 'That's exactly it.'", "I mean, he framed it as a negative thing but I recognized it as the precise thing that attracts me.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I may be Pollyanna about this, but I do think good work prevails, and I think that the number of women directors is increasing exponentially, and the amount of good work that's being produced by these women is increasing, so isn't there some kind of math equation that proves that the presence of women on Broadway will increase based on all of these growing numbers?", "I mean, I'm not a mathematician,", "but ... .\"", "DREAM PROJECT Wedekind's \"Spring Awakening.\"", "ImageTina LandauCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Tina Landau", "PROJECTS Recently, Paula Vogel's \"Civil War Christmas\" (New York Theater Workshop); now, Bill Irwin and David Shiner's \"Old Hats\" (Signature).", "BEGINNINGS \"I was like that kid in 'Annie Hall' who says, 'I'm into leather,' except I'd walk around as a 6-year-old and say, 'I'm into directing.'", "I was raised on, and fell in love with, Broadway musicals and later fell in love with more experimental forms.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I don't gravitate toward new plays set in middle- or upper-class living rooms or kitchens.", "I prefer giving voice to the outsider, the minority, the renegade, and I love texts with stage directions like, 'And then they fly to the moon and have a picnic with food that keeps changing color.' \"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I've always experienced Off Broadway and Off Off Broadway as being hospitable to me and other women I know.", "That said, I didn't realize there were so many doing so much great work in New York right now.\"", "DREAM PROJECT \"My own adaptation (with many collaborators) of Dante's 'Divine Comedy,' with characters and stories transposed to contemporary culture, with music by folks like John Zorn, Ratatat, Janelle Mon\u00e1e.\"", "ImagePam MacKinnonCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Pam MacKinnon", "PROJECTS Now, Broadway revival of Edward Albee's \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\"; next,Craig Lucas's \"Lying Lesson\" (Atlantic).", "BEGINNINGS", "\"I was enrolled in the political science Ph.D. program at the University of California, San Diego; my dad was a professor, and it was sort of like falling into the family business.", "But I felt like the questions there were getting smaller and smaller just as the questions I found myself asking were getting bigger and bigger.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I'm attracted to writers who really pay attention to the muscular potential of language \u2014 not 'people talking smart' plays, but plays that have that language at their core.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"It's hard to believe that it was only 15 years ago that Garry Hynes won the Tony Award for directing 'Beauty Queen of Leenane,' followed seconds later by Julie Taymor winning for directing 'The Lion King.'", "[This made them the first and second women to ever win a directing Tony.]", "That definitely exploded a glass ceiling, and that is very recent history.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Sam Shepard's \"Curse of the Starving Class.\"", "ImagePatricia McGregorCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Patricia McGregor", "PROJECTS Recently, Katori Hall's \"Mountaintop\" (Philadelphia Theater Company) and \"Hurt Village\" (Signature); next, a workshop of Will Power's unnamed musical about Stagger Lee (Dallas Theater Center).", "BEGINNINGS \"I stage managed for August Wilson one summer at the O'Neill Center [in Waterford, Conn.], and I told him I was thinking of getting out of theater and making some money.", "And he said \u2014 remember, this is basically the voice of God \u2014 he said: 'Your mom doesn't need you to buy her a house.", "She needs you to do the dreams she planted in you.' \"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I was in New York for 10 years and assisting everywhere, but it wasn't until I did 'Hurt Village' at the Signature that people were convinced.", "There's infinitely more trust now, even though these same people have known me for a decade.", "There's a tipping point happening, hopefully, and as these successes continue, more and more people will trust that we can captain these ships.\"", "DREAM PROJECT \"I'd make my theatrical concert 'Indomitable: James Brown' into a full-fledged musical.\"", "ImageGiovanna SardelliCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Giovanna Sardelli", "PROJECTS Recently, Matthew Lopez's \"Somewhere\" (Theaterworks in Palo Alto, Calif.); next, Rajiv Joseph's \"North Pool\" (Vineyard Theater ).", "BEGINNINGS \"I was a nothing-special actress for about a decade, and I got my M.F.A. in acting from N.Y.U.", "While I was there Zelda Fichandler mentored me and finally said, 'Well, darling, you're a director.'", "Having this icon of the American theater sort of anoint me as a director \u2014 I didn't even question her.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I've always been aware of the statistics, and believe me, my friends and I are all acutely aware of the work we're not getting.", "But at the same time, we're all working.", "We're not often in the same room together.", "I mean, we're busy.\"", "Anna D. Shapiro", "ImageAnna D. ShapiroCreditSara Krulwich/The New York Times", "PROJECTS Stephen Adly Guirgis's \"_____ With the Hat\" (which she originally directed on Broadway and, now, at Steppenwolf in Chicago); next, Bruce Norris's \"Parallelogram\" (Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles).", "AESTHETIC \"Mere affection for a piece isn't enough.", "I always follow my interest and trust my interest, but I also think I interrogate my interest in a piece before I say yes.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"Because my orientation is more regional than commercial, I still think I'm a little na\u00efve about the conditions in New York.", "Most of the gals you're talking about, their career is centered in New York.", "Where I'm coming from, in the Midwest, there have always been a lot of women.\"", "DREAM PROJECT John Steinbeck's \"Of Mice and Men.\"", "ImageLeigh SilvermanCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Leigh Silverman", "PROJECTS Now, Liz Flahive's \"Madrid\" (Manhattan Theater Club); next, Tanya Barfield's \"Call\" (Playwrights Horizons).", "BEGINNINGS \"My first internship after college was at New York Theater Workshop, and for the first 10 years of my career they were my artistic home.", "It was there that I directed my first (and many subsequent) staged readings, and it was there that I crossed paths and years later began relationships with some of my most frequent collaborators.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I am drawn to writers who write plays that feel 'big,' either thematically or stylistically.", "I don't think I've ever directed a naturalistic family drama.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I think for big commercial projects, men are thought of first and taken more seriously, but that too will eventually change.\"", "ImageRebecca TaichmanCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Rebecca Taichman", "PROJECTS Now, Kirsten Greenidge's \"Luck of the Irish\" (LCT3); next, \"The Winter's Tale\" (McCarter Theater in Princeton, N.J., and the Shakespeare Theater in Washington).", "MENTORS \"I spent two years at the Woolly Mammoth Theater in D.C. as associate artistic director.", "Part of the arrangement was that Howard Shalwitz, artistic director at Woolly, was required to be my mentor.", "He's kind of a wild man, fiercely excited about any new idea whether he agrees with it or not, eager to be challenged.", "He encouraged me to dream \u2014 big crazy dreams \u2014 and he believed enough in my work to give me the chance to direct, to help him choose his season and to get involved on the ground floor with Woolly when it was undergoing major institutional change.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I see a play like a tiny planet with its own ecosystem, its own language, its own laws, customs, beliefs, time signature, culture.", "I try my best not to impose expectation onto a play, but rather to listen and discover what will best release its most authentic and powerful self onstage.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"There is a growing number of women directors, and they are doing remarkable work.", "I am proud to be associated with them.\"", "ImageDaniella TopolCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Daniella Topol", "PROJECTS Now, Lloyd Suh's \"Jesus in India\" (Theater at St. Clement's); next, Ari Roth's \"Andy and the Shadows\" (Theater J in Washington) and Jessica Dickey's \"Charles Ives Take Me Home\" (Rattlestick Playwrights Theater).", "BEGINNINGS \"Being the artistic program director at the Lark Play Development Center was critical to developing my directorial eye for new plays.\"", "AESTHETIC \"There is nothing like directing the first and second production of a new play you believe in.", "Or directing multiple plays by the same playwright.", "I approach each play as a co-creation between the playwright and myself, and my productions reflect this collaborative vision.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I am a director who happens to be a woman.", "This doesn't mean that I am not grateful to be a part of a strong community of women directors who are ambitious and fierce and inspiring.", "And I feel responsible for strengthening this network of women directors for the next generation, just as the previous generation has done for us.\"", "DREAM PROJECT \"Sheila Callaghan and I are now in the midst of co-creating 'WATER (A Meditation On ...).' \"", "ImageGaye Taylor UpchurchCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Gaye Taylor Upchurch", "PROJECTS Recently, Simon Stephens's \"Harper Regan\" (Atlantic); now, Laura Marks's \"Bethany\" (Women's Project); next, a pirate musical to be produced on a sailboat in New York Harbor.", "MENTORS \"Directing can be lonely \u2014 it's such a solitary profession.", "Thanks to two and a half years of working as associate director to Sam Mendes on the Bridge Project, he became my go-to mentor and a friend.", "He was the first person I heard from when 'Harper Regan' got a good review, even before I heard from my parents.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"Certainly there is strength in numbers.", "I know and admire so many female directors that it's difficult to believe we're still considered a rarity.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Tennessee Williams's \"Rose Tattoo\"", "Interviews, conducted by phone and e-mail, were edited and condensed.", "### Related Coverage", "## In a New Direction", "Jan 31, 2013", "## Staging a Sisterhood", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe", "(meta data) TITLE: COIL 2012: Rachel Chavkin on The TEAM's \"Mission Drift\" \u2013 Culturebot", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-12-31", "## COIL 2012: Rachel Chavkin on The TEAM's \"Mission Drift\"", "Dec 31, 2011 by Jeremy M. Barker in Interviews", "Amber Gray, Libby King, Heather Christian, Mikaal Sulaiman & Brian Hastert in The TEAM's \"Mission Drift.\"", "Photo by Rachel Chavkin", "\"When we were working on Architecting, towards the end of our time on Architecting, this was in spring 2008, Naomi Klein spoke.", "The Shock Doctrine had come out, and this thing she talks about of 'disaster capitalism' ended up being a major thing for Architecting in terms of Brett Butler and Scarlet O'Hara,\" Rachel Chavkin explained.", "It was earlier this month, and we'd met for lunch at a \"bourgie\" (to use her term) cafe near NYU, where she was teaching, in order to discuss The TEAM's upcoming US premiere of Mission Drift, a hit at this year's Edinburgh Fringe, as part of PS 122's COIL Festival (Jan. 8-29; tickets $25/$20)", "\"But it didn't feel like we'd fully gotten to solve it,\" she continued, \"in part because Architecting was so sprawling, and quite deliberately so.", "But it just felt like we weren't done with this idea.", "And that sort of led me to ask the company the question that Klein talks about but hadn't fully answered for me, which is, 'Why does American capitalism have its particular character? What defines American capitalism specifically and why did it become that way?'\"", "That's a hell of subject for a play to tackle, but based on my experience catching it as a work-in-progress at the 2010 Ice Factory Festival\u2026well, while I reserve the right to change my opinion based on the final version going up at COIL, I've previously described it as one of the smartest pieces of political theater I've seen in a while.", "And I'll stand by that for now.", "Fun, engaging, intelligent, non-didactic, and touching in a surprisingly humane way (given the stated subject), it challenges the standard for political theater in America and is one of the shows I'm most excited to see this January.", "The TEAM coalesced around Chavkin back in December 2004, mainly consisting of fellow NYU alums.", "The name was originally based on Chavkin's college nickname (I did not get that story) but, following the advice of an accountant from the Field who said they'd never be able to incorporate a company named \"The Team,\" the company decided to make it an acronym.", "In fact, the first group writing assignment was to come up with what \"team\" stood for, and the combined result was the portentous \"Theater of the Emerging American Moment.\"", "Today, the company has nearly doubled in size, mainly with other NYU-trained artists but also including a couple designers with experience at the SITI Company, owing no doubt to Chavkin's further training at Columbia with Anne Bogart.", "Chavkin serves as artistic director of the company and the director of the company's shows, though, given the collaborative nature of the endeavor, she describes herself as an \"editor,\" bringing together the disparate strands developed through the generative process.", "The TEAM's Rachel Chavkin and Amber Gray, with the Edinburgh Fringe Herald Angel Award they won for \"Mission Drift.\"", "Mission Drift is the sort of play that suffers in description.", "Essentially, it tells the story of two couples.", "The first is Joris and Catalina Rapelje, a fictionalized version of the couple known proverbially as the American Adam and Eve.", "Married in the Netherlands in 1624, the couple moved the North America the same year and ultimately settled in New Amsterdam, where they're credited with giving birth to the first European child in the city; today they count some one million Americans as descendants.", "In Mission Drift, the two exist as perpetual adolescents who set out from New Amsterdam in the Seventeenth Century and follow the westward expansion until 1890, when the Census declared the \"end of the frontier,\" with all supposedly \"vacant\" land in the United States settled.", "The two find themselves left in the city of Las Vegas, where they set out to create a new frontier through capitalist enterprise.", "Joan is a native of present-day Las Vegas, consigned to working odd service sector jobs while engaging in a form of urban archaeology by preserving the ever disposed signage of the strip as a volunteer at the \"Neon Boneyard,\" an amateur museum experiment I was surprised to discover is real.", "(Sadly, apparently, others have, too; according to Chavkin, when the company visited a couple years ago it was still below the radar.", "Recently though she heard from a friend there that the city's Office of Cultural Affairs had learned of it and, unintentionally echoing a line from the play, the friend told Chavkin that they \"looked at the Neon Boneyard and saw dollar signs.\")", "Joan's erstwhile love-interest is a member of the Southern Paiute tribe displaced by development, forced out of his home by the city pursuing the water rights to his family's well.", "What ultimately unfolds is a drama of conflicting interests, with Catalina occupying the role of frontiersman, longing for the possibility of new discovery and in love with power of creation to cultivate the emptiness of the American desert.", "Her path is related to the rapacious capitalism Joris indulges, but whereas he's in love with the accumulation of wealth, she's is driven by a different need, and this conflict ultimately draws them apart.", "For Chris, the Paiute, either way, the city they've built as developers has displaced him (and whoever said the desert was empty, anyway?) and he rebels against the very existence of Las Vegas.", "Joan, a non-aboriginal native of the constructed city, finds herself displaced from her own home through the rapacious development of the Rapeljes (mirroring, of course, the real estate bubble that popped shortly after the TEAM began the project).", "Oh, and Mission Drift is also a musical.", "Of a non-traditional sort.", "With performances and music by the amazing Heather Christian as Miss Atomic.", "Got all that?", "\"I think our endless process\u2013and probably endlessly frustrating process\u2013is one of the things that gives our work the density that I hope people associate with our plays,\" Chavkin told me.", "The TEAM's work is devised through a lengthy and intense process.", "I asked Chavkin to describe the process of developing the final work, and for simplicity's sake, she limited her explanation to the character of Joan, by way of example.", "Beginning at an early workshop at the Brick Theater in 2009, four of the company members were working on different things.", "Jess Almasy was interested in developing a character who believed she was Joan of Arc, envisioning the role as a Wisconsin transplant to Vegas.", "Jill Frutkin was interested in the issue of prostitution, and discovered an organization called Hookers for Jesus, comprised of born-again former prostitutes seeking to help others leave the profession.", "Libby King was fascinated with Hunter S. Thompson.", "And Kristen Sieh was interested in playing a tumbleweed, or desert native.", "The name \"Joan\" stuck, elements of one or another enterprise went into the final character\u2013a Vegas/desert native, volunteer at the Neon Boneyard, and a theme-restaurant waitress\u2013while others went by the wayside or were incorporated into other characters (the Rapeljes became the immigrants to Vegas).", "I knew that an important part of the development had taken place in Las Vegas itself, but when I asked Chavkin who had supported their residency and work on the ground, I got an emphatic \"No one.\"", "\"We fundraised like fucking crazy and we tried for support,\" she said.", "\"And now I'm thrilled to say we just got a grant from the NEA to bring the final work back to Vegas.\"", "Ultimately the company paid out of pocket or relied on donations to spend a month in the city, and in her role as director-cum-editor, Chavkin arranged a tight schedule of \"field trips\" to experience the place in the mornings, followed by intensive work in the theater the University of Las Vegas donated for their use in the afternoons.", "In their field trips, they met with and interviewed members of the local culinary workers' union, to get a sense of the labor reality in Vegas.", "They visited the Atomic Testing Museum (the testing of the bomb also figures apocalyptically in the play).", "Another trip took them to the Springs Preserve, an institution devoted to the history of the desert ecology and sustainable development, which ultimately features prominently into the work's theme.", "\"Las Vegas\u2013which I actually didn't know before we started this piece\u2013used to be a fertile valley,\" Chavkin told me.", "\"It means 'the meadows.'", "And it was totally green, totally lush.", "It was an oasis.", "And that was due to the Springs Reserve, which was the aquifer underground that got destroyed in the Fifties, it was tapped out very, very quickly.\"", "Another exercise took them to the Luxor casino, where each member's assignment was to interview three people: an employee, an apparent non-employee, and then whoever they wanted.", "The intense engagement with the city had a profound impact on the story that the company finally presented in Mission Drift.", "\"The entire way we portray Las Vegas, I can trace it back to a couple interviews we did,\" she recalled.", "\"One was with a guy who worked at the culinary union who turned out to have been born and bred in Las Vegas.", "He was about sixty, as was the head of the office of Cultural Affairs for the city, also in her early sixties.", "Both of them born and raised in Las Vegas.", "Very unusual because Las Vegas was a town of about 300,000 for a long period of time.", "And we heard from both of them almost the exact same thing, which was, this this used to be a small western town.", "This used to be a small town.", "Vegas used to be for the locals.", "It was this phrase we just kept hearing again and again and again.", "And when we asked about the destruction that had been wrought by the mortgage crisis, every single one of them said, 'We think growth is good.", "And we don't think growth is bad, we think it's good that Vegas is growing as a city.", "We just think it grew too fast.'", "So I think the entire thesis of the play, that there is something unsustainable about the marriage of capitalism and the frontier, came from right there.\"", "The one caveat I'd really like to add to all this is that, notwithstanding the influence of thinkers like Naomi Klein on the work, the reason I have so much respect for this play is that the TEAM is so decidedly opposed to easy answers.", "No matter what you ultimately think of Klein's work, she is rather easily caricatured as a leftist taking potshots at ideological enemies.", "The TEAM are not.", "Their entire portrayal of the shape of American capitalism through the stories they tell is deeply sensitive and avoids easy answers or taking potshots.", "Intelligently, the company appears to have jointly come together in an effort to present the shape of our economy\u2013including its disastrous boom-and-bust destructiveness\u2013as a function of something deeper in the American psyche, the longing for creating things, for expanding the frontiers and filling the empty spaces our European ancestors imagined the deserts and plains and mountains of the frontier to be.", "Watching it the first time, I was struck by the thematic similarity between Mission Drift and Cormac McCarthy's remarkable novel Blood Meridian, even as they diverged radically in tone, aesthetics, and politics.", "Mission Drift is, as Chavkin also pointed out, a Western, one that links disparate elements together to pose a vexing problem\u2013perhaps the most vexing problem facing our society today.", "It was the novelist Chad Harbach, lately the lauded author of The Art of Fielding, who posed it to me years ago in a Seattle bar: \"What if growth itself is the problem?\"", "And beyond all of that is the fact that it's just a damn fine story.", "\"It is by far and away the most emotional of any of our works.", "It's, sort of\u2013separate from the politics for a minute\u2013it's just an incredibly emotional story, because we tell the story of capitalism in this country through the lens of a marriage dissolving, and a marriage that you really love,\" Chavkin said.", "\"And now I hope we've done a really good job of allowing you to fall in love with these characters and root for them, in the way you sort of root for this American thing of setting out for the territories.", "And then they just become horrible, and monsters of themselves and lost within that.\"", "Tagged with: apap 2012, coil 2012, mission drift, rachel chavkin, the TEAM", "## 0 thoughts on \"COIL 2012: Rachel Chavkin on The TEAM's \"Mission Drift\"\"", "Pingback: Culturebot's January Festival Resources Page | Culturebot", "Trackback: Culturebot's January Festival Resources Page | Culturebot", "Pingback: Alec Duffy Talks Secret Societies & Hoi Polloi's New Show | Culturebot", "Trackback: Alec Duffy Talks Secret Societies & Hoi Polloi's New Show | Culturebot", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "### STAY IN THE LOOP @CULTUREBOT", "My Tweets", "Subscribe to our newsletter", "Leave this field empty if you're human:", "## ARCHIVES", "### 2019", "### 2018", "### 2017", "### 2016", "### 2015", "### 2014", "### 2013", "### 2012", "### 2011", "### 2010", "### 2009", "### 2008", "### 2007", "### 2006", "### 2005", "### 2004", "### 2003", "## all things performance.", "### Subscribe to culturebot and stay in the loop.", "...and don't forget to follow @culturebot on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.", "Chat soon!", "You have already subscribed!", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try 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{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[206], [206, 221]], "claim": "She has directed and created award-winning and internationally touring plays.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Female Directors, Present, Past and Future - The New York Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-01-31", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexTheaterLog InToday's PaperTheater|Meet the Directors", "Supported by", "# Meet the Directors", "ImageThe director May Adrales.CreditCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "By Eric Grode", "Jan 31, 2013", "Some of the more active female directors identify their influences and their aspirations.", "May Adrales", "PROJECTS Now, David Henry Hwang's \"Dance and the Railroad\" (Signature Theater); next, Stefanie Zadravec's \"Electric Baby\" (Two River Theater Company in Red Bank, N.J.).", "BEGINNINGS \"When I was 21, I wrote some pretty awful feminist diatribes.", "Some reviewer saw a show I wrote and directed and commented that 'where Adrales lacks as a dramatist she makes up for as a director.'", "I, at first, was crushed.", "But the critic was right.", "I was infinitely better as a director.\"", "MENTORS \"My grad school teacher, Liz Diamond, another petite, vertically challenged director, giggled and assured me that while it was perfectly fine to sit on tables and back of chairs to feel a bit bigger in the room, eventually I would command that respect just fine in my 5-foot-1-inch frame.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"The industry is changing because of the leadership of the Women's Project, Paige Evans, Jenny Gersten, Maria Goyanes and all the fearless producers taking chances on women.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Wallace Shawn's \"Hotel Play.\"", "ImageJo BonneyCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Jo Bonney", "PROJECTS Recently, Eve Ensler's \"Emotional Creature\" (Signature); next, Lanford Wilson's \"Mound Builders\" (Signature).", "BEGINNINGS \"When I arrived in New York in late 1979, there was a very active downtown scene, it didn't take much money to survive, and I started making short animated films using actors and friends, kind of a punk Monty Python thing (hard to explain).", "We needed a writer and someone to do a voice-over for one short, and I was introduced to Eric Bogosian.", "He was starting to make his own pieces, and I just became part of the process.", "It was Joe Papp who told me I was a director after watching me work with Eric.\"", "[Ms. Bonney and Mr. Bogosian have been married since 1980.]", "CHANGING TIMES \"I've definitely seen a rise in the numbers of successful female directors.", "It just seems obvious that when 50 percent of the population is female that you would want their voices, both as directors and playwrights, to be heard equally and forcefully in the theater.\"", "Carolyn Cantor", "ImageCarolyn CantorCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "PROJECTS Recently, Amy Herzog's \"Great God Pan\" (Playwrights Horizons); next, Steven Levenson's \"Core Values\" (Ars Nova).", "BEGINNINGS \"After graduating from college I had a short stint as an actor and landed in some work with Mabou Mines.", "Ruth Maleczech was the first person to tell me that she thought I was a director, and Mabou Mines gave me my first opportunity to actually direct something.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I like to think of myself as a director who adapts to the demands of the play.", "So, for example, a more stylized text would result in a more stylized production.", "But more and more I do see commonalities.", "I am very interested in crafting small, detailed moments with actors, and I think really simple, honest acting is a hallmark of my work.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I am an optimist and like to think that the tides are changing somewhat.", "But it does seem to take a lot longer for women, especially in the commercial arena.", "We have to prove ourselves over and over before those opportunities come in a way that our male colleagues don't, necessarily.", "But there are certainly commercial producers out there who have shown themselves willing to hire women directors, and hopefully those producers will influence the more skittish ones.\"", "DREAM PROJECT An \"edgy, sexy, environmental production\" of \"Little Shop of Horrors.\"", "ImageRachel ChavkinCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Rachel Chavkin", "PROJECTS Recently, Dave Malloy's \"Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812\" (Ars Nova); next, a revised version of \"Mission Drift\" by the TEAM (National Theater in London).", "BEGINNINGS \"Starting and running the TEAM, a Brooklyn-based nonprofit-devised theater company that creates new work about the contemporary American experience, at 24 years old was a complete immersion in both producing and directing.", "That's been the single biggest learning experience in my life, broken into a number of minute (and occasionally brutal) lessons.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I love mess, mistakes, the fragility of live performance.", "I try to build productions that feel on the edge of spiraling into chaos at any moment, though in fact my work is profoundly controlled.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I take no issue with being called a woman director.", "I am one.", "I would only take issue if someone thought that indicated anything about my work.\"", "DREAM PROJECTS Susan Stanton's \"Takarazuka!!!\" and Andy Bragen's \"Loop Tape.\"", "Jackson Gay", "ImageJackson GayCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "PROJECTS Now, Rolin Jones's \"Jammer\" (Atlantic Theater Company); next, Allison Moore's\"Collapse\" (Women's Project).", "MENTORS \"My most surprising and lasting mentor from the Yale School of Drama was and is [the lighting designer] Jennifer Tipton.", "She always finds a way to take our discussions away from the business of being a director and puts the focus back on being an artist.", "She helps me to remember why I wanted to do this with my life in the first place.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I don't really think of myself as a female director.", "If anything, I think of myself as a director who is a parent of a young child, which, if you look at the statistics, is a much smaller subgroup.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Wedekind's \"Lulu,\" with music by Patti Smith.", "Anne Kauffman", "ImageAnne KauffmanCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "PROJECTS Now, Amy Herzog's \"Belleville\" (New York Theater Workshop); next, Noah Haidle's \"Smokefall\" (South Coast Rep in Costa Mesa, Calif.) and then restaging both plays in Chicago.", "MENTORS \"I had a very influential visiting professor and practicing director at my undergrad, Michael Hackett.", "He was the first person to call me a director, and he just announced it, you know: 'How does it feel to be a director, Anne?'", "I remember the desire to contradict him \u2014 so large was the responsibility \u2014 but also feeling giddy and thrilled at his audacity.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I'm drawn to plays that are messing with language.", "Once a dear producer friend of mine said to me, 'The problem with downtown theater is that there's not enough money for spectacle, so you have to rely on the text to be the theatrical event.'", "And I thought, 'That's exactly it.'", "I mean, he framed it as a negative thing but I recognized it as the precise thing that attracts me.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I may be Pollyanna about this, but I do think good work prevails, and I think that the number of women directors is increasing exponentially, and the amount of good work that's being produced by these women is increasing, so isn't there some kind of math equation that proves that the presence of women on Broadway will increase based on all of these growing numbers?", "I mean, I'm not a mathematician,", "but ... .\"", "DREAM PROJECT Wedekind's \"Spring Awakening.\"", "ImageTina LandauCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Tina Landau", "PROJECTS Recently, Paula Vogel's \"Civil War Christmas\" (New York Theater Workshop); now, Bill Irwin and David Shiner's \"Old Hats\" (Signature).", "BEGINNINGS \"I was like that kid in 'Annie Hall' who says, 'I'm into leather,' except I'd walk around as a 6-year-old and say, 'I'm into directing.'", "I was raised on, and fell in love with, Broadway musicals and later fell in love with more experimental forms.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I don't gravitate toward new plays set in middle- or upper-class living rooms or kitchens.", "I prefer giving voice to the outsider, the minority, the renegade, and I love texts with stage directions like, 'And then they fly to the moon and have a picnic with food that keeps changing color.' \"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I've always experienced Off Broadway and Off Off Broadway as being hospitable to me and other women I know.", "That said, I didn't realize there were so many doing so much great work in New York right now.\"", "DREAM PROJECT \"My own adaptation (with many collaborators) of Dante's 'Divine Comedy,' with characters and stories transposed to contemporary culture, with music by folks like John Zorn, Ratatat, Janelle Mon\u00e1e.\"", "ImagePam MacKinnonCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Pam MacKinnon", "PROJECTS Now, Broadway revival of Edward Albee's \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\"; next,Craig Lucas's \"Lying Lesson\" (Atlantic).", "BEGINNINGS", "\"I was enrolled in the political science Ph.D. program at the University of California, San Diego; my dad was a professor, and it was sort of like falling into the family business.", "But I felt like the questions there were getting smaller and smaller just as the questions I found myself asking were getting bigger and bigger.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I'm attracted to writers who really pay attention to the muscular potential of language \u2014 not 'people talking smart' plays, but plays that have that language at their core.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"It's hard to believe that it was only 15 years ago that Garry Hynes won the Tony Award for directing 'Beauty Queen of Leenane,' followed seconds later by Julie Taymor winning for directing 'The Lion King.'", "[This made them the first and second women to ever win a directing Tony.]", "That definitely exploded a glass ceiling, and that is very recent history.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Sam Shepard's \"Curse of the Starving Class.\"", "ImagePatricia McGregorCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Patricia McGregor", "PROJECTS Recently, Katori Hall's \"Mountaintop\" (Philadelphia Theater Company) and \"Hurt Village\" (Signature); next, a workshop of Will Power's unnamed musical about Stagger Lee (Dallas Theater Center).", "BEGINNINGS \"I stage managed for August Wilson one summer at the O'Neill Center [in Waterford, Conn.], and I told him I was thinking of getting out of theater and making some money.", "And he said \u2014 remember, this is basically the voice of God \u2014 he said: 'Your mom doesn't need you to buy her a house.", "She needs you to do the dreams she planted in you.' \"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I was in New York for 10 years and assisting everywhere, but it wasn't until I did 'Hurt Village' at the Signature that people were convinced.", "There's infinitely more trust now, even though these same people have known me for a decade.", "There's a tipping point happening, hopefully, and as these successes continue, more and more people will trust that we can captain these ships.\"", "DREAM PROJECT \"I'd make my theatrical concert 'Indomitable: James Brown' into a full-fledged musical.\"", "ImageGiovanna SardelliCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Giovanna Sardelli", "PROJECTS Recently, Matthew Lopez's \"Somewhere\" (Theaterworks in Palo Alto, Calif.); next, Rajiv Joseph's \"North Pool\" (Vineyard Theater ).", "BEGINNINGS \"I was a nothing-special actress for about a decade, and I got my M.F.A. in acting from N.Y.U.", "While I was there Zelda Fichandler mentored me and finally said, 'Well, darling, you're a director.'", "Having this icon of the American theater sort of anoint me as a director \u2014 I didn't even question her.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I've always been aware of the statistics, and believe me, my friends and I are all acutely aware of the work we're not getting.", "But at the same time, we're all working.", "We're not often in the same room together.", "I mean, we're busy.\"", "Anna D. Shapiro", "ImageAnna D. ShapiroCreditSara Krulwich/The New York Times", "PROJECTS Stephen Adly Guirgis's \"_____ With the Hat\" (which she originally directed on Broadway and, now, at Steppenwolf in Chicago); next, Bruce Norris's \"Parallelogram\" (Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles).", "AESTHETIC \"Mere affection for a piece isn't enough.", "I always follow my interest and trust my interest, but I also think I interrogate my interest in a piece before I say yes.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"Because my orientation is more regional than commercial, I still think I'm a little na\u00efve about the conditions in New York.", "Most of the gals you're talking about, their career is centered in New York.", "Where I'm coming from, in the Midwest, there have always been a lot of women.\"", "DREAM PROJECT John Steinbeck's \"Of Mice and Men.\"", "ImageLeigh SilvermanCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Leigh Silverman", "PROJECTS Now, Liz Flahive's \"Madrid\" (Manhattan Theater Club); next, Tanya Barfield's \"Call\" (Playwrights Horizons).", "BEGINNINGS \"My first internship after college was at New York Theater Workshop, and for the first 10 years of my career they were my artistic home.", "It was there that I directed my first (and many subsequent) staged readings, and it was there that I crossed paths and years later began relationships with some of my most frequent collaborators.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I am drawn to writers who write plays that feel 'big,' either thematically or stylistically.", "I don't think I've ever directed a naturalistic family drama.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I think for big commercial projects, men are thought of first and taken more seriously, but that too will eventually change.\"", "ImageRebecca TaichmanCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Rebecca Taichman", "PROJECTS Now, Kirsten Greenidge's \"Luck of the Irish\" (LCT3); next, \"The Winter's Tale\" (McCarter Theater in Princeton, N.J., and the Shakespeare Theater in Washington).", "MENTORS \"I spent two years at the Woolly Mammoth Theater in D.C. as associate artistic director.", "Part of the arrangement was that Howard Shalwitz, artistic director at Woolly, was required to be my mentor.", "He's kind of a wild man, fiercely excited about any new idea whether he agrees with it or not, eager to be challenged.", "He encouraged me to dream \u2014 big crazy dreams \u2014 and he believed enough in my work to give me the chance to direct, to help him choose his season and to get involved on the ground floor with Woolly when it was undergoing major institutional change.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I see a play like a tiny planet with its own ecosystem, its own language, its own laws, customs, beliefs, time signature, culture.", "I try my best not to impose expectation onto a play, but rather to listen and discover what will best release its most authentic and powerful self onstage.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"There is a growing number of women directors, and they are doing remarkable work.", "I am proud to be associated with them.\"", "ImageDaniella TopolCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Daniella Topol", "PROJECTS Now, Lloyd Suh's \"Jesus in India\" (Theater at St. Clement's); next, Ari Roth's \"Andy and the Shadows\" (Theater J in Washington) and Jessica Dickey's \"Charles Ives Take Me Home\" (Rattlestick Playwrights Theater).", "BEGINNINGS \"Being the artistic program director at the Lark Play Development Center was critical to developing my directorial eye for new plays.\"", "AESTHETIC \"There is nothing like directing the first and second production of a new play you believe in.", "Or directing multiple plays by the same playwright.", "I approach each play as a co-creation between the playwright and myself, and my productions reflect this collaborative vision.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I am a director who happens to be a woman.", "This doesn't mean that I am not grateful to be a part of a strong community of women directors who are ambitious and fierce and inspiring.", "And I feel responsible for strengthening this network of women directors for the next generation, just as the previous generation has done for us.\"", "DREAM PROJECT \"Sheila Callaghan and I are now in the midst of co-creating 'WATER (A Meditation On ...).' \"", "ImageGaye Taylor UpchurchCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Gaye Taylor Upchurch", "PROJECTS Recently, Simon Stephens's \"Harper Regan\" (Atlantic); now, Laura Marks's \"Bethany\" (Women's Project); next, a pirate musical to be produced on a sailboat in New York Harbor.", "MENTORS \"Directing can be lonely \u2014 it's such a solitary profession.", "Thanks to two and a half years of working as associate director to Sam Mendes on the Bridge Project, he became my go-to mentor and a friend.", "He was the first person I heard from when 'Harper Regan' got a good review, even before I heard from my parents.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"Certainly there is strength in numbers.", "I know and admire so many female directors that it's difficult to believe we're still considered a rarity.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Tennessee Williams's \"Rose Tattoo\"", "Interviews, conducted by phone and e-mail, were edited and condensed.", "### Related Coverage", "## In a New Direction", "Jan 31, 2013", "## Staging a Sisterhood", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe", "(meta data) TITLE: COIL 2012: Rachel Chavkin on The TEAM's \"Mission Drift\" \u2013 Culturebot", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-12-31", "## COIL 2012: Rachel Chavkin on The TEAM's \"Mission Drift\"", "Dec 31, 2011 by Jeremy M. Barker in Interviews", "Amber Gray, Libby King, Heather Christian, Mikaal Sulaiman & Brian Hastert in The TEAM's \"Mission Drift.\"", "Photo by Rachel Chavkin", "\"When we were working on Architecting, towards the end of our time on Architecting, this was in spring 2008, Naomi Klein spoke.", "The Shock Doctrine had come out, and this thing she talks about of 'disaster capitalism' ended up being a major thing for Architecting in terms of Brett Butler and Scarlet O'Hara,\" Rachel Chavkin explained.", "It was earlier this month, and we'd met for lunch at a \"bourgie\" (to use her term) cafe near NYU, where she was teaching, in order to discuss The TEAM's upcoming US premiere of Mission Drift, a hit at this year's Edinburgh Fringe, as part of PS 122's COIL Festival (Jan. 8-29; tickets $25/$20)", "\"But it didn't feel like we'd fully gotten to solve it,\" she continued, \"in part because Architecting was so sprawling, and quite deliberately so.", "But it just felt like we weren't done with this idea.", "And that sort of led me to ask the company the question that Klein talks about but hadn't fully answered for me, which is, 'Why does American capitalism have its particular character? What defines American capitalism specifically and why did it become that way?'\"", "That's a hell of subject for a play to tackle, but based on my experience catching it as a work-in-progress at the 2010 Ice Factory Festival\u2026well, while I reserve the right to change my opinion based on the final version going up at COIL, I've previously described it as one of the smartest pieces of political theater I've seen in a while.", "And I'll stand by that for now.", "Fun, engaging, intelligent, non-didactic, and touching in a surprisingly humane way (given the stated subject), it challenges the standard for political theater in America and is one of the shows I'm most excited to see this January.", "The TEAM coalesced around Chavkin back in December 2004, mainly consisting of fellow NYU alums.", "The name was originally based on Chavkin's college nickname (I did not get that story) but, following the advice of an accountant from the Field who said they'd never be able to incorporate a company named \"The Team,\" the company decided to make it an acronym.", "In fact, the first group writing assignment was to come up with what \"team\" stood for, and the combined result was the portentous \"Theater of the Emerging American Moment.\"", "Today, the company has nearly doubled in size, mainly with other NYU-trained artists but also including a couple designers with experience at the SITI Company, owing no doubt to Chavkin's further training at Columbia with Anne Bogart.", "Chavkin serves as artistic director of the company and the director of the company's shows, though, given the collaborative nature of the endeavor, she describes herself as an \"editor,\" bringing together the disparate strands developed through the generative process.", "The TEAM's Rachel Chavkin and Amber Gray, with the Edinburgh Fringe Herald Angel Award they won for \"Mission Drift.\"", "Mission Drift is the sort of play that suffers in description.", "Essentially, it tells the story of two couples.", "The first is Joris and Catalina Rapelje, a fictionalized version of the couple known proverbially as the American Adam and Eve.", "Married in the Netherlands in 1624, the couple moved the North America the same year and ultimately settled in New Amsterdam, where they're credited with giving birth to the first European child in the city; today they count some one million Americans as descendants.", "In Mission Drift, the two exist as perpetual adolescents who set out from New Amsterdam in the Seventeenth Century and follow the westward expansion until 1890, when the Census declared the \"end of the frontier,\" with all supposedly \"vacant\" land in the United States settled.", "The two find themselves left in the city of Las Vegas, where they set out to create a new frontier through capitalist enterprise.", "Joan is a native of present-day Las Vegas, consigned to working odd service sector jobs while engaging in a form of urban archaeology by preserving the ever disposed signage of the strip as a volunteer at the \"Neon Boneyard,\" an amateur museum experiment I was surprised to discover is real.", "(Sadly, apparently, others have, too; according to Chavkin, when the company visited a couple years ago it was still below the radar.", "Recently though she heard from a friend there that the city's Office of Cultural Affairs had learned of it and, unintentionally echoing a line from the play, the friend told Chavkin that they \"looked at the Neon Boneyard and saw dollar signs.\")", "Joan's erstwhile love-interest is a member of the Southern Paiute tribe displaced by development, forced out of his home by the city pursuing the water rights to his family's well.", "What ultimately unfolds is a drama of conflicting interests, with Catalina occupying the role of frontiersman, longing for the possibility of new discovery and in love with power of creation to cultivate the emptiness of the American desert.", "Her path is related to the rapacious capitalism Joris indulges, but whereas he's in love with the accumulation of wealth, she's is driven by a different need, and this conflict ultimately draws them apart.", "For Chris, the Paiute, either way, the city they've built as developers has displaced him (and whoever said the desert was empty, anyway?) and he rebels against the very existence of Las Vegas.", "Joan, a non-aboriginal native of the constructed city, finds herself displaced from her own home through the rapacious development of the Rapeljes (mirroring, of course, the real estate bubble that popped shortly after the TEAM began the project).", "Oh, and Mission Drift is also a musical.", "Of a non-traditional sort.", "With performances and music by the amazing Heather Christian as Miss Atomic.", "Got all that?", "\"I think our endless process\u2013and probably endlessly frustrating process\u2013is one of the things that gives our work the density that I hope people associate with our plays,\" Chavkin told me.", "The TEAM's work is devised through a lengthy and intense process.", "I asked Chavkin to describe the process of developing the final work, and for simplicity's sake, she limited her explanation to the character of Joan, by way of example.", "Beginning at an early workshop at the Brick Theater in 2009, four of the company members were working on different things.", "Jess Almasy was interested in developing a character who believed she was Joan of Arc, envisioning the role as a Wisconsin transplant to Vegas.", "Jill Frutkin was interested in the issue of prostitution, and discovered an organization called Hookers for Jesus, comprised of born-again former prostitutes seeking to help others leave the profession.", "Libby King was fascinated with Hunter S. Thompson.", "And Kristen Sieh was interested in playing a tumbleweed, or desert native.", "The name \"Joan\" stuck, elements of one or another enterprise went into the final character\u2013a Vegas/desert native, volunteer at the Neon Boneyard, and a theme-restaurant waitress\u2013while others went by the wayside or were incorporated into other characters (the Rapeljes became the immigrants to Vegas).", "I knew that an important part of the development had taken place in Las Vegas itself, but when I asked Chavkin who had supported their residency and work on the ground, I got an emphatic \"No one.\"", "\"We fundraised like fucking crazy and we tried for support,\" she said.", "\"And now I'm thrilled to say we just got a grant from the NEA to bring the final work back to Vegas.\"", "Ultimately the company paid out of pocket or relied on donations to spend a month in the city, and in her role as director-cum-editor, Chavkin arranged a tight schedule of \"field trips\" to experience the place in the mornings, followed by intensive work in the theater the University of Las Vegas donated for their use in the afternoons.", "In their field trips, they met with and interviewed members of the local culinary workers' union, to get a sense of the labor reality in Vegas.", "They visited the Atomic Testing Museum (the testing of the bomb also figures apocalyptically in the play).", "Another trip took them to the Springs Preserve, an institution devoted to the history of the desert ecology and sustainable development, which ultimately features prominently into the work's theme.", "\"Las Vegas\u2013which I actually didn't know before we started this piece\u2013used to be a fertile valley,\" Chavkin told me.", "\"It means 'the meadows.'", "And it was totally green, totally lush.", "It was an oasis.", "And that was due to the Springs Reserve, which was the aquifer underground that got destroyed in the Fifties, it was tapped out very, very quickly.\"", "Another exercise took them to the Luxor casino, where each member's assignment was to interview three people: an employee, an apparent non-employee, and then whoever they wanted.", "The intense engagement with the city had a profound impact on the story that the company finally presented in Mission Drift.", "\"The entire way we portray Las Vegas, I can trace it back to a couple interviews we did,\" she recalled.", "\"One was with a guy who worked at the culinary union who turned out to have been born and bred in Las Vegas.", "He was about sixty, as was the head of the office of Cultural Affairs for the city, also in her early sixties.", "Both of them born and raised in Las Vegas.", "Very unusual because Las Vegas was a town of about 300,000 for a long period of time.", "And we heard from both of them almost the exact same thing, which was, this this used to be a small western town.", "This used to be a small town.", "Vegas used to be for the locals.", "It was this phrase we just kept hearing again and again and again.", "And when we asked about the destruction that had been wrought by the mortgage crisis, every single one of them said, 'We think growth is good.", "And we don't think growth is bad, we think it's good that Vegas is growing as a city.", "We just think it grew too fast.'", "So I think the entire thesis of the play, that there is something unsustainable about the marriage of capitalism and the frontier, came from right there.\"", "The one caveat I'd really like to add to all this is that, notwithstanding the influence of thinkers like Naomi Klein on the work, the reason I have so much respect for this play is that the TEAM is so decidedly opposed to easy answers.", "No matter what you ultimately think of Klein's work, she is rather easily caricatured as a leftist taking potshots at ideological enemies.", "The TEAM are not.", "Their entire portrayal of the shape of American capitalism through the stories they tell is deeply sensitive and avoids easy answers or taking potshots.", "Intelligently, the company appears to have jointly come together in an effort to present the shape of our economy\u2013including its disastrous boom-and-bust destructiveness\u2013as a function of something deeper in the American psyche, the longing for creating things, for expanding the frontiers and filling the empty spaces our European ancestors imagined the deserts and plains and mountains of the frontier to be.", "Watching it the first time, I was struck by the thematic similarity between Mission Drift and Cormac McCarthy's remarkable novel Blood Meridian, even as they diverged radically in tone, aesthetics, and politics.", "Mission Drift is, as Chavkin also pointed out, a Western, one that links disparate elements together to pose a vexing problem\u2013perhaps the most vexing problem facing our society today.", "It was the novelist Chad Harbach, lately the lauded author of The Art of Fielding, who posed it to me years ago in a Seattle bar: \"What if growth itself is the problem?\"", "And beyond all of that is the fact that it's just a damn fine story.", "\"It is by far and away the most emotional of any of our works.", "It's, sort of\u2013separate from the politics for a minute\u2013it's just an incredibly emotional story, because we tell the story of capitalism in this country through the lens of a marriage dissolving, and a marriage that you really love,\" Chavkin said.", "\"And now I hope we've done a really good job of allowing you to fall in love with these characters and root for them, in the way you sort of root for this American thing of setting out for the territories.", "And then they just become horrible, and monsters of themselves and lost within that.\"", "Tagged with: apap 2012, coil 2012, mission drift, rachel chavkin, the TEAM", "## 0 thoughts on \"COIL 2012: Rachel Chavkin on The TEAM's \"Mission Drift\"\"", "Pingback: Culturebot's January Festival Resources Page | Culturebot", "Trackback: Culturebot's January Festival Resources Page | Culturebot", "Pingback: Alec Duffy Talks Secret Societies & Hoi Polloi's New Show | Culturebot", "Trackback: Alec Duffy Talks Secret Societies & Hoi Polloi's New Show | Culturebot", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "### STAY IN THE LOOP @CULTUREBOT", "My Tweets", "Subscribe to our newsletter", "Leave this field empty if you're human:", "## ARCHIVES", "### 2019", "### 2018", "### 2017", "### 2016", "### 2015", "### 2014", "### 2013", "### 2012", "### 2011", "### 2010", "### 2009", "### 2008", "### 2007", "### 2006", "### 2005", "### 2004", "### 2003", "## all things performance.", "### Subscribe to culturebot and stay in the loop.", "...and don't forget to follow @culturebot on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.", "Chat soon!", "You have already subscribed!", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev02256-1", "claim_title": "Rachel Chavkin", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "Chavkin has a BFA from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts and an MFA from Columbia University School of the Arts (2008). She has directed and created many works for The TEAM."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[192, 206], [47, 192], [188, 192, 193, 206]], "claim": "Some of the plays she has directed and created are \"Roosevelvis\", \"Mission Drift\" and \"Architecting\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Female Directors, Present, Past and Future - The New York Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-01-31", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexTheaterLog InToday's PaperTheater|Meet the Directors", "Supported by", "# Meet the Directors", "ImageThe director May Adrales.CreditCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "By Eric Grode", "Jan 31, 2013", "Some of the more active female directors identify their influences and their aspirations.", "May Adrales", "PROJECTS Now, David Henry Hwang's \"Dance and the Railroad\" (Signature Theater); next, Stefanie Zadravec's \"Electric Baby\" (Two River Theater Company in Red Bank, N.J.).", "BEGINNINGS \"When I was 21, I wrote some pretty awful feminist diatribes.", "Some reviewer saw a show I wrote and directed and commented that 'where Adrales lacks as a dramatist she makes up for as a director.'", "I, at first, was crushed.", "But the critic was right.", "I was infinitely better as a director.\"", "MENTORS \"My grad school teacher, Liz Diamond, another petite, vertically challenged director, giggled and assured me that while it was perfectly fine to sit on tables and back of chairs to feel a bit bigger in the room, eventually I would command that respect just fine in my 5-foot-1-inch frame.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"The industry is changing because of the leadership of the Women's Project, Paige Evans, Jenny Gersten, Maria Goyanes and all the fearless producers taking chances on women.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Wallace Shawn's \"Hotel Play.\"", "ImageJo BonneyCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Jo Bonney", "PROJECTS Recently, Eve Ensler's \"Emotional Creature\" (Signature); next, Lanford Wilson's \"Mound Builders\" (Signature).", "BEGINNINGS \"When I arrived in New York in late 1979, there was a very active downtown scene, it didn't take much money to survive, and I started making short animated films using actors and friends, kind of a punk Monty Python thing (hard to explain).", "We needed a writer and someone to do a voice-over for one short, and I was introduced to Eric Bogosian.", "He was starting to make his own pieces, and I just became part of the process.", "It was Joe Papp who told me I was a director after watching me work with Eric.\"", "[Ms. Bonney and Mr. Bogosian have been married since 1980.]", "CHANGING TIMES \"I've definitely seen a rise in the numbers of successful female directors.", "It just seems obvious that when 50 percent of the population is female that you would want their voices, both as directors and playwrights, to be heard equally and forcefully in the theater.\"", "Carolyn Cantor", "ImageCarolyn CantorCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "PROJECTS Recently, Amy Herzog's \"Great God Pan\" (Playwrights Horizons); next, Steven Levenson's \"Core Values\" (Ars Nova).", "BEGINNINGS \"After graduating from college I had a short stint as an actor and landed in some work with Mabou Mines.", "Ruth Maleczech was the first person to tell me that she thought I was a director, and Mabou Mines gave me my first opportunity to actually direct something.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I like to think of myself as a director who adapts to the demands of the play.", "So, for example, a more stylized text would result in a more stylized production.", "But more and more I do see commonalities.", "I am very interested in crafting small, detailed moments with actors, and I think really simple, honest acting is a hallmark of my work.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I am an optimist and like to think that the tides are changing somewhat.", "But it does seem to take a lot longer for women, especially in the commercial arena.", "We have to prove ourselves over and over before those opportunities come in a way that our male colleagues don't, necessarily.", "But there are certainly commercial producers out there who have shown themselves willing to hire women directors, and hopefully those producers will influence the more skittish ones.\"", "DREAM PROJECT An \"edgy, sexy, environmental production\" of \"Little Shop of Horrors.\"", "ImageRachel ChavkinCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Rachel Chavkin", "PROJECTS Recently, Dave Malloy's \"Natasha, Pierre & the Great Comet of 1812\" (Ars Nova); next, a revised version of \"Mission Drift\" by the TEAM (National Theater in London).", "BEGINNINGS \"Starting and running the TEAM, a Brooklyn-based nonprofit-devised theater company that creates new work about the contemporary American experience, at 24 years old was a complete immersion in both producing and directing.", "That's been the single biggest learning experience in my life, broken into a number of minute (and occasionally brutal) lessons.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I love mess, mistakes, the fragility of live performance.", "I try to build productions that feel on the edge of spiraling into chaos at any moment, though in fact my work is profoundly controlled.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I take no issue with being called a woman director.", "I am one.", "I would only take issue if someone thought that indicated anything about my work.\"", "DREAM PROJECTS Susan Stanton's \"Takarazuka!!!\" and Andy Bragen's \"Loop Tape.\"", "Jackson Gay", "ImageJackson GayCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "PROJECTS Now, Rolin Jones's \"Jammer\" (Atlantic Theater Company); next, Allison Moore's\"Collapse\" (Women's Project).", "MENTORS \"My most surprising and lasting mentor from the Yale School of Drama was and is [the lighting designer] Jennifer Tipton.", "She always finds a way to take our discussions away from the business of being a director and puts the focus back on being an artist.", "She helps me to remember why I wanted to do this with my life in the first place.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I don't really think of myself as a female director.", "If anything, I think of myself as a director who is a parent of a young child, which, if you look at the statistics, is a much smaller subgroup.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Wedekind's \"Lulu,\" with music by Patti Smith.", "Anne Kauffman", "ImageAnne KauffmanCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "PROJECTS Now, Amy Herzog's \"Belleville\" (New York Theater Workshop); next, Noah Haidle's \"Smokefall\" (South Coast Rep in Costa Mesa, Calif.) and then restaging both plays in Chicago.", "MENTORS \"I had a very influential visiting professor and practicing director at my undergrad, Michael Hackett.", "He was the first person to call me a director, and he just announced it, you know: 'How does it feel to be a director, Anne?'", "I remember the desire to contradict him \u2014 so large was the responsibility \u2014 but also feeling giddy and thrilled at his audacity.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I'm drawn to plays that are messing with language.", "Once a dear producer friend of mine said to me, 'The problem with downtown theater is that there's not enough money for spectacle, so you have to rely on the text to be the theatrical event.'", "And I thought, 'That's exactly it.'", "I mean, he framed it as a negative thing but I recognized it as the precise thing that attracts me.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I may be Pollyanna about this, but I do think good work prevails, and I think that the number of women directors is increasing exponentially, and the amount of good work that's being produced by these women is increasing, so isn't there some kind of math equation that proves that the presence of women on Broadway will increase based on all of these growing numbers?", "I mean, I'm not a mathematician,", "but ... .\"", "DREAM PROJECT Wedekind's \"Spring Awakening.\"", "ImageTina LandauCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Tina Landau", "PROJECTS Recently, Paula Vogel's \"Civil War Christmas\" (New York Theater Workshop); now, Bill Irwin and David Shiner's \"Old Hats\" (Signature).", "BEGINNINGS \"I was like that kid in 'Annie Hall' who says, 'I'm into leather,' except I'd walk around as a 6-year-old and say, 'I'm into directing.'", "I was raised on, and fell in love with, Broadway musicals and later fell in love with more experimental forms.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I don't gravitate toward new plays set in middle- or upper-class living rooms or kitchens.", "I prefer giving voice to the outsider, the minority, the renegade, and I love texts with stage directions like, 'And then they fly to the moon and have a picnic with food that keeps changing color.' \"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I've always experienced Off Broadway and Off Off Broadway as being hospitable to me and other women I know.", "That said, I didn't realize there were so many doing so much great work in New York right now.\"", "DREAM PROJECT \"My own adaptation (with many collaborators) of Dante's 'Divine Comedy,' with characters and stories transposed to contemporary culture, with music by folks like John Zorn, Ratatat, Janelle Mon\u00e1e.\"", "ImagePam MacKinnonCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Pam MacKinnon", "PROJECTS Now, Broadway revival of Edward Albee's \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\"; next,Craig Lucas's \"Lying Lesson\" (Atlantic).", "BEGINNINGS", "\"I was enrolled in the political science Ph.D. program at the University of California, San Diego; my dad was a professor, and it was sort of like falling into the family business.", "But I felt like the questions there were getting smaller and smaller just as the questions I found myself asking were getting bigger and bigger.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I'm attracted to writers who really pay attention to the muscular potential of language \u2014 not 'people talking smart' plays, but plays that have that language at their core.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"It's hard to believe that it was only 15 years ago that Garry Hynes won the Tony Award for directing 'Beauty Queen of Leenane,' followed seconds later by Julie Taymor winning for directing 'The Lion King.'", "[This made them the first and second women to ever win a directing Tony.]", "That definitely exploded a glass ceiling, and that is very recent history.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Sam Shepard's \"Curse of the Starving Class.\"", "ImagePatricia McGregorCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Patricia McGregor", "PROJECTS Recently, Katori Hall's \"Mountaintop\" (Philadelphia Theater Company) and \"Hurt Village\" (Signature); next, a workshop of Will Power's unnamed musical about Stagger Lee (Dallas Theater Center).", "BEGINNINGS \"I stage managed for August Wilson one summer at the O'Neill Center [in Waterford, Conn.], and I told him I was thinking of getting out of theater and making some money.", "And he said \u2014 remember, this is basically the voice of God \u2014 he said: 'Your mom doesn't need you to buy her a house.", "She needs you to do the dreams she planted in you.' \"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I was in New York for 10 years and assisting everywhere, but it wasn't until I did 'Hurt Village' at the Signature that people were convinced.", "There's infinitely more trust now, even though these same people have known me for a decade.", "There's a tipping point happening, hopefully, and as these successes continue, more and more people will trust that we can captain these ships.\"", "DREAM PROJECT \"I'd make my theatrical concert 'Indomitable: James Brown' into a full-fledged musical.\"", "ImageGiovanna SardelliCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Giovanna Sardelli", "PROJECTS Recently, Matthew Lopez's \"Somewhere\" (Theaterworks in Palo Alto, Calif.); next, Rajiv Joseph's \"North Pool\" (Vineyard Theater ).", "BEGINNINGS \"I was a nothing-special actress for about a decade, and I got my M.F.A. in acting from N.Y.U.", "While I was there Zelda Fichandler mentored me and finally said, 'Well, darling, you're a director.'", "Having this icon of the American theater sort of anoint me as a director \u2014 I didn't even question her.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I've always been aware of the statistics, and believe me, my friends and I are all acutely aware of the work we're not getting.", "But at the same time, we're all working.", "We're not often in the same room together.", "I mean, we're busy.\"", "Anna D. Shapiro", "ImageAnna D. ShapiroCreditSara Krulwich/The New York Times", "PROJECTS Stephen Adly Guirgis's \"_____ With the Hat\" (which she originally directed on Broadway and, now, at Steppenwolf in Chicago); next, Bruce Norris's \"Parallelogram\" (Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles).", "AESTHETIC \"Mere affection for a piece isn't enough.", "I always follow my interest and trust my interest, but I also think I interrogate my interest in a piece before I say yes.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"Because my orientation is more regional than commercial, I still think I'm a little na\u00efve about the conditions in New York.", "Most of the gals you're talking about, their career is centered in New York.", "Where I'm coming from, in the Midwest, there have always been a lot of women.\"", "DREAM PROJECT John Steinbeck's \"Of Mice and Men.\"", "ImageLeigh SilvermanCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Leigh Silverman", "PROJECTS Now, Liz Flahive's \"Madrid\" (Manhattan Theater Club); next, Tanya Barfield's \"Call\" (Playwrights Horizons).", "BEGINNINGS \"My first internship after college was at New York Theater Workshop, and for the first 10 years of my career they were my artistic home.", "It was there that I directed my first (and many subsequent) staged readings, and it was there that I crossed paths and years later began relationships with some of my most frequent collaborators.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I am drawn to writers who write plays that feel 'big,' either thematically or stylistically.", "I don't think I've ever directed a naturalistic family drama.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"I think for big commercial projects, men are thought of first and taken more seriously, but that too will eventually change.\"", "ImageRebecca TaichmanCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Rebecca Taichman", "PROJECTS Now, Kirsten Greenidge's \"Luck of the Irish\" (LCT3); next, \"The Winter's Tale\" (McCarter Theater in Princeton, N.J., and the Shakespeare Theater in Washington).", "MENTORS \"I spent two years at the Woolly Mammoth Theater in D.C. as associate artistic director.", "Part of the arrangement was that Howard Shalwitz, artistic director at Woolly, was required to be my mentor.", "He's kind of a wild man, fiercely excited about any new idea whether he agrees with it or not, eager to be challenged.", "He encouraged me to dream \u2014 big crazy dreams \u2014 and he believed enough in my work to give me the chance to direct, to help him choose his season and to get involved on the ground floor with Woolly when it was undergoing major institutional change.\"", "AESTHETIC \"I see a play like a tiny planet with its own ecosystem, its own language, its own laws, customs, beliefs, time signature, culture.", "I try my best not to impose expectation onto a play, but rather to listen and discover what will best release its most authentic and powerful self onstage.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"There is a growing number of women directors, and they are doing remarkable work.", "I am proud to be associated with them.\"", "ImageDaniella TopolCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Daniella Topol", "PROJECTS Now, Lloyd Suh's \"Jesus in India\" (Theater at St. Clement's); next, Ari Roth's \"Andy and the Shadows\" (Theater J in Washington) and Jessica Dickey's \"Charles Ives Take Me Home\" (Rattlestick Playwrights Theater).", "BEGINNINGS \"Being the artistic program director at the Lark Play Development Center was critical to developing my directorial eye for new plays.\"", "AESTHETIC \"There is nothing like directing the first and second production of a new play you believe in.", "Or directing multiple plays by the same playwright.", "I approach each play as a co-creation between the playwright and myself, and my productions reflect this collaborative vision.\"", "CHANGING TIMES \"I am a director who happens to be a woman.", "This doesn't mean that I am not grateful to be a part of a strong community of women directors who are ambitious and fierce and inspiring.", "And I feel responsible for strengthening this network of women directors for the next generation, just as the previous generation has done for us.\"", "DREAM PROJECT \"Sheila Callaghan and I are now in the midst of co-creating 'WATER (A Meditation On ...).' \"", "ImageGaye Taylor UpchurchCreditChad Batka for The New York Times", "Gaye Taylor Upchurch", "PROJECTS Recently, Simon Stephens's \"Harper Regan\" (Atlantic); now, Laura Marks's \"Bethany\" (Women's Project); next, a pirate musical to be produced on a sailboat in New York Harbor.", "MENTORS \"Directing can be lonely \u2014 it's such a solitary profession.", "Thanks to two and a half years of working as associate director to Sam Mendes on the Bridge Project, he became my go-to mentor and a friend.", "He was the first person I heard from when 'Harper Regan' got a good review, even before I heard from my parents.\"", "CHANGING TIMES", "\"Certainly there is strength in numbers.", "I know and admire so many female directors that it's difficult to believe we're still considered a rarity.\"", "DREAM PROJECT Tennessee Williams's \"Rose Tattoo\"", "Interviews, conducted by phone and e-mail, were edited and condensed.", "### Related Coverage", "## In a New Direction", "Jan 31, 2013", "## Staging a Sisterhood", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe", "(meta data) TITLE: COIL 2012: Rachel Chavkin on The TEAM's \"Mission Drift\" \u2013 Culturebot", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-12-31", "## COIL 2012: Rachel Chavkin on The TEAM's \"Mission Drift\"", "Dec 31, 2011 by Jeremy M. Barker in Interviews", "Amber Gray, Libby King, Heather Christian, Mikaal Sulaiman & Brian Hastert in The TEAM's \"Mission Drift.\"", "Photo by Rachel Chavkin", "\"When we were working on Architecting, towards the end of our time on Architecting, this was in spring 2008, Naomi Klein spoke.", "The Shock Doctrine had come out, and this thing she talks about of 'disaster capitalism' ended up being a major thing for Architecting in terms of Brett Butler and Scarlet O'Hara,\" Rachel Chavkin explained.", "It was earlier this month, and we'd met for lunch at a \"bourgie\" (to use her term) cafe near NYU, where she was teaching, in order to discuss The TEAM's upcoming US premiere of Mission Drift, a hit at this year's Edinburgh Fringe, as part of PS 122's COIL Festival (Jan. 8-29; tickets $25/$20)", "\"But it didn't feel like we'd fully gotten to solve it,\" she continued, \"in part because Architecting was so sprawling, and quite deliberately so.", "But it just felt like we weren't done with this idea.", "And that sort of led me to ask the company the question that Klein talks about but hadn't fully answered for me, which is, 'Why does American capitalism have its particular character? What defines American capitalism specifically and why did it become that way?'\"", "That's a hell of subject for a play to tackle, but based on my experience catching it as a work-in-progress at the 2010 Ice Factory Festival\u2026well, while I reserve the right to change my opinion based on the final version going up at COIL, I've previously described it as one of the smartest pieces of political theater I've seen in a while.", "And I'll stand by that for now.", "Fun, engaging, intelligent, non-didactic, and touching in a surprisingly humane way (given the stated subject), it challenges the standard for political theater in America and is one of the shows I'm most excited to see this January.", "The TEAM coalesced around Chavkin back in December 2004, mainly consisting of fellow NYU alums.", "The name was originally based on Chavkin's college nickname (I did not get that story) but, following the advice of an accountant from the Field who said they'd never be able to incorporate a company named \"The Team,\" the company decided to make it an acronym.", "In fact, the first group writing assignment was to come up with what \"team\" stood for, and the combined result was the portentous \"Theater of the Emerging American Moment.\"", "Today, the company has nearly doubled in size, mainly with other NYU-trained artists but also including a couple designers with experience at the SITI Company, owing no doubt to Chavkin's further training at Columbia with Anne Bogart.", "Chavkin serves as artistic director of the company and the director of the company's shows, though, given the collaborative nature of the endeavor, she describes herself as an \"editor,\" bringing together the disparate strands developed through the generative process.", "The TEAM's Rachel Chavkin and Amber Gray, with the Edinburgh Fringe Herald Angel Award they won for \"Mission Drift.\"", "Mission Drift is the sort of play that suffers in description.", "Essentially, it tells the story of two couples.", "The first is Joris and Catalina Rapelje, a fictionalized version of the couple known proverbially as the American Adam and Eve.", "Married in the Netherlands in 1624, the couple moved the North America the same year and ultimately settled in New Amsterdam, where they're credited with giving birth to the first European child in the city; today they count some one million Americans as descendants.", "In Mission Drift, the two exist as perpetual adolescents who set out from New Amsterdam in the Seventeenth Century and follow the westward expansion until 1890, when the Census declared the \"end of the frontier,\" with all supposedly \"vacant\" land in the United States settled.", "The two find themselves left in the city of Las Vegas, where they set out to create a new frontier through capitalist enterprise.", "Joan is a native of present-day Las Vegas, consigned to working odd service sector jobs while engaging in a form of urban archaeology by preserving the ever disposed signage of the strip as a volunteer at the \"Neon Boneyard,\" an amateur museum experiment I was surprised to discover is real.", "(Sadly, apparently, others have, too; according to Chavkin, when the company visited a couple years ago it was still below the radar.", "Recently though she heard from a friend there that the city's Office of Cultural Affairs had learned of it and, unintentionally echoing a line from the play, the friend told Chavkin that they \"looked at the Neon Boneyard and saw dollar signs.\")", "Joan's erstwhile love-interest is a member of the Southern Paiute tribe displaced by development, forced out of his home by the city pursuing the water rights to his family's well.", "What ultimately unfolds is a drama of conflicting interests, with Catalina occupying the role of frontiersman, longing for the possibility of new discovery and in love with power of creation to cultivate the emptiness of the American desert.", "Her path is related to the rapacious capitalism Joris indulges, but whereas he's in love with the accumulation of wealth, she's is driven by a different need, and this conflict ultimately draws them apart.", "For Chris, the Paiute, either way, the city they've built as developers has displaced him (and whoever said the desert was empty, anyway?) and he rebels against the very existence of Las Vegas.", "Joan, a non-aboriginal native of the constructed city, finds herself displaced from her own home through the rapacious development of the Rapeljes (mirroring, of course, the real estate bubble that popped shortly after the TEAM began the project).", "Oh, and Mission Drift is also a musical.", "Of a non-traditional sort.", "With performances and music by the amazing Heather Christian as Miss Atomic.", "Got all that?", "\"I think our endless process\u2013and probably endlessly frustrating process\u2013is one of the things that gives our work the density that I hope people associate with our plays,\" Chavkin told me.", "The TEAM's work is devised through a lengthy and intense process.", "I asked Chavkin to describe the process of developing the final work, and for simplicity's sake, she limited her explanation to the character of Joan, by way of example.", "Beginning at an early workshop at the Brick Theater in 2009, four of the company members were working on different things.", "Jess Almasy was interested in developing a character who believed she was Joan of Arc, envisioning the role as a Wisconsin transplant to Vegas.", "Jill Frutkin was interested in the issue of prostitution, and discovered an organization called Hookers for Jesus, comprised of born-again former prostitutes seeking to help others leave the profession.", "Libby King was fascinated with Hunter S. Thompson.", "And Kristen Sieh was interested in playing a tumbleweed, or desert native.", "The name \"Joan\" stuck, elements of one or another enterprise went into the final character\u2013a Vegas/desert native, volunteer at the Neon Boneyard, and a theme-restaurant waitress\u2013while others went by the wayside or were incorporated into other characters (the Rapeljes became the immigrants to Vegas).", "I knew that an important part of the development had taken place in Las Vegas itself, but when I asked Chavkin who had supported their residency and work on the ground, I got an emphatic \"No one.\"", "\"We fundraised like fucking crazy and we tried for support,\" she said.", "\"And now I'm thrilled to say we just got a grant from the NEA to bring the final work back to Vegas.\"", "Ultimately the company paid out of pocket or relied on donations to spend a month in the city, and in her role as director-cum-editor, Chavkin arranged a tight schedule of \"field trips\" to experience the place in the mornings, followed by intensive work in the theater the University of Las Vegas donated for their use in the afternoons.", "In their field trips, they met with and interviewed members of the local culinary workers' union, to get a sense of the labor reality in Vegas.", "They visited the Atomic Testing Museum (the testing of the bomb also figures apocalyptically in the play).", "Another trip took them to the Springs Preserve, an institution devoted to the history of the desert ecology and sustainable development, which ultimately features prominently into the work's theme.", "\"Las Vegas\u2013which I actually didn't know before we started this piece\u2013used to be a fertile valley,\" Chavkin told me.", "\"It means 'the meadows.'", "And it was totally green, totally lush.", "It was an oasis.", "And that was due to the Springs Reserve, which was the aquifer underground that got destroyed in the Fifties, it was tapped out very, very quickly.\"", "Another exercise took them to the Luxor casino, where each member's assignment was to interview three people: an employee, an apparent non-employee, and then whoever they wanted.", "The intense engagement with the city had a profound impact on the story that the company finally presented in Mission Drift.", "\"The entire way we portray Las Vegas, I can trace it back to a couple interviews we did,\" she recalled.", "\"One was with a guy who worked at the culinary union who turned out to have been born and bred in Las Vegas.", "He was about sixty, as was the head of the office of Cultural Affairs for the city, also in her early sixties.", "Both of them born and raised in Las Vegas.", "Very unusual because Las Vegas was a town of about 300,000 for a long period of time.", "And we heard from both of them almost the exact same thing, which was, this this used to be a small western town.", "This used to be a small town.", "Vegas used to be for the locals.", "It was this phrase we just kept hearing again and again and again.", "And when we asked about the destruction that had been wrought by the mortgage crisis, every single one of them said, 'We think growth is good.", "And we don't think growth is bad, we think it's good that Vegas is growing as a city.", "We just think it grew too fast.'", "So I think the entire thesis of the play, that there is something unsustainable about the marriage of capitalism and the frontier, came from right there.\"", "The one caveat I'd really like to add to all this is that, notwithstanding the influence of thinkers like Naomi Klein on the work, the reason I have so much respect for this play is that the TEAM is so decidedly opposed to easy answers.", "No matter what you ultimately think of Klein's work, she is rather easily caricatured as a leftist taking potshots at ideological enemies.", "The TEAM are not.", "Their entire portrayal of the shape of American capitalism through the stories they tell is deeply sensitive and avoids easy answers or taking potshots.", "Intelligently, the company appears to have jointly come together in an effort to present the shape of our economy\u2013including its disastrous boom-and-bust destructiveness\u2013as a function of something deeper in the American psyche, the longing for creating things, for expanding the frontiers and filling the empty spaces our European ancestors imagined the deserts and plains and mountains of the frontier to be.", "Watching it the first time, I was struck by the thematic similarity between Mission Drift and Cormac McCarthy's remarkable novel Blood Meridian, even as they diverged radically in tone, aesthetics, and politics.", "Mission Drift is, as Chavkin also pointed out, a Western, one that links disparate elements together to pose a vexing problem\u2013perhaps the most vexing problem facing our society today.", "It was the novelist Chad Harbach, lately the lauded author of The Art of Fielding, who posed it to me years ago in a Seattle bar: \"What if growth itself is the problem?\"", "And beyond all of that is the fact that it's just a damn fine story.", "\"It is by far and away the most emotional of any of our works.", "It's, sort of\u2013separate from the politics for a minute\u2013it's just an incredibly emotional story, because we tell the story of capitalism in this country through the lens of a marriage dissolving, and a marriage that you really love,\" Chavkin said.", "\"And now I hope we've done a really good job of allowing you to fall in love with these characters and root for them, in the way you sort of root for this American thing of setting out for the territories.", "And then they just become horrible, and monsters of themselves and lost within that.\"", "Tagged with: apap 2012, coil 2012, mission drift, rachel chavkin, the TEAM", "## 0 thoughts on \"COIL 2012: Rachel Chavkin on The TEAM's \"Mission Drift\"\"", "Pingback: Culturebot's January Festival Resources Page | Culturebot", "Trackback: Culturebot's January Festival Resources Page | Culturebot", "Pingback: Alec Duffy Talks Secret Societies & Hoi Polloi's New Show | Culturebot", "Trackback: Alec Duffy Talks Secret Societies & Hoi Polloi's New Show | Culturebot", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "### STAY IN THE LOOP @CULTUREBOT", "My Tweets", "Subscribe to our newsletter", "Leave this field empty if you're human:", "## ARCHIVES", "### 2019", "### 2018", "### 2017", "### 2016", "### 2015", "### 2014", "### 2013", "### 2012", "### 2011", "### 2010", "### 2009", "### 2008", "### 2007", "### 2006", "### 2005", "### 2004", "### 2003", "## all things performance.", "### Subscribe to culturebot and stay in the loop.", "...and don't forget to follow @culturebot on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.", "Chat soon!", "You have already subscribed!", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev02256-2", "claim_title": "Rachel Chavkin", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "Chavkin has a BFA from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts and an MFA from Columbia University School of the Arts (2008). She has directed and created many works for The TEAM. She has directed and created award-winning and internationally touring plays."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "On a local level, the band worked with groups like the Asian Pacific American Network of Oregon.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Sit Down With The Slants | APANO", "View Larger Image", "## A Sit Down With The Slants", "Last week, APANO Board Member Simon Tam appeared before the US Supreme Court to present the oral arguments in the historic case, Lee vs Tam.", "At the core of the dispute is whether or not Tam can legally trademark the name \"The Slants,\" which is both the name of his band as well as a term that historically has been used to disparage Asian Americans.", "For the past week, Tam has appeared on the front pages of The Washington Post, USA Today, The New York Times Magazine, and virtually every other major media outlet.", "On Friday morning, just before Donald Trump was sworn in as America's 45th president, APANO interviewed him about his case and what it has taught him about the US legal system.", "You are in Washington DC at a historic time\u2013your band's case is appearing before the Supreme Court and Donald Trump is about to be sworn in as US President.", "What has it been like to witness these two things?", "Throughout this city, you can sense serious trepidations from everyday citizens who are worried about the president elect (for those unaware, Washington DC voted at almost 94% for Clinton).", "The concerns were especially strong among communities of color.", "Our country is experiencing such turmoil right now\u2026but the real experiences of the marginalized are often lost in ideological conflicts at times.", "It was especially interesting walking out of the Supreme Court and seeing the U.S Capitol Building across the way, where Donald Trump will be sworn in.", "As I descended the steps, I kept thinking about the many ways to advance justice and we will need access to as many tools as possible for this incoming administration.", "The legal battle over your name has been going on for over eight years.", "How has the experience changed your view, if all, of the US legal system?", "This experience has showed me the brokenness of our system, a system that doesn't understand nor address the complexities of our communities.", "Spending almost a decade in court and having to go to the highest court in our country simply because I decided to start an anti-racist band called The Slants is not an effective government system.", "I have spent almost a fifth of my life in court fighting an outdated law.", "I wasn't accused of committing a crime, it was just a fairly obscure bit of procedural law that was allowing the government to justify denial of rights based on people's sexuality, gender, religion, or race.", "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. famously said, \"The moral arc of the universe is long but it bends towards justice.\"", "However, I think we should remember that the moral arc does not bend on its own: we each play a role in advancing justice.", "Being that arc is a deliberate act.", "On Facebook, you often post that media outlets misunderstand your case.", "What is the biggest misperception about your case that you wish to correct?", "Almost everyone frames my case as if it is only about providing a pathway for Washington's football team to regain their trademark registrations.", "They rarely show how the law I'm fighting impacts marginalized communities who don't have resources to file an appeal, a law that often can substantially hurt nonprofits and small businesses.", "In our society, we're often taught that the ideal of justice means punishing the evil.", "In this case, we've become so obsessed with punishing Dan Snyder and his football team, we're allowing communities of color and LGBTQ people to bear the brunt of that collateral damage by having their own rights denied.", "We shouldn't be writing or interpreting our laws around the most privileged members of society \u2013 instead, we should think about their impacts on those who have less agency.", "That's how you approach equity, especially around complex ideas about basic human rights like freedom of expression.", "To call for culturally competent laws is noble, but that also means placing that power around agency and identity in a flawed government that naturally favors dominant groups.", "It also requires additional resources from already marginalized communities to fight against false accusations and I believe that furthers injustice.", "Some also argue that removing this provision of trademark law would legitimize racial slurs.", "That's intellectually dishonest for a number of reasons.", "First, racially charged and offensive content already receives trademark registrations on a regular basis \u2013 the current system isn't stopping that from happening at all.", "Second, it's naive to think that people will treat a trademark registration as a form of cultural approval or government support over the message that someone wants to express.", "People don't feel that way about offensive books, music, or films that receive copyright protection\u2026the same goes for trademarks.", "Remember, the cure for hate speech isn't censorship \u2013 it's better speech.", "It's more nuanced speech.", "But that speech requires protection.", "You have become a role model for Asian Americans, first for your music, and now for your activism.", "Many Asian Americans are nervous, especially with Trump's inauguration.", "What can Asian Americans do to empower themselves?", "I'm not sure if I am a role model, but I can say that ultimately, the choices I make are about my values.", "I champion compassion above all else and use that as a driving force to create change.", "Of course, that sometimes makes for some very uncomfortable situations.", "For example, it's too easy to put ourselves into a bubble and ignore others' experiences or perspectives \u2013 many people find it easier to simply delete, block, unfriend, or avoid relationships with those whose views they find repulsive.", "The common saying is \"ignore the comments section.\"", "I think it's important to sometimes ignore that advice and see what's out there and view it with compassion instead.", "Remember, behind those hateful messages is a story of pain or ignorance.", "We have to find ways to connect with those whom we disagree with the most, tap into shared values, and build from there.", "Using disagreements and flippant comments as a way to further drive wedges between groups only perpetuates the problem.", "Love is not compatible with apathy.", "Love yourself and your community enough to fight for your rights.", "Even when members of your own community may turn against you, continue to fight for them anyways.", "What advice would you give a young Asian American who wants to get into rock music like you?", "Asian Americans who want to get into the music industry need to prepare themselves in ways that many other ethnic identities won't have to.", "Not only do you have to develop your music skills and business acumen, but you'll have to face other struggles as well: tokenization, skepticism for your marketability, and outright racism from the entertainment industry who firmly believes that Asian Americans aren't capable of success.", "Rock music is often about defiance\u2026and whether you are political or not, know that being an Asian American artist is defiant of social norms, you'll essentially be an activist in your way.", "If you embrace that activism, your music will have the ability to change the world in so many other ways!", "Read more about The Slants' case here", "By Communications|", "January 25th, 2017|Arts & Culture, Featured, News & Events|", "#### Categories", "Featured (168)", "Honor (9)", "Jobs (351)", "Jobs & Internships (5)", "Members (52)", "News & Events (491)", "Advocacy (8)", "Arts & Culture (44)", "Campaign (15)", "Capitol (15)", "Education (11)", "Elections (68)", "Events (40)", "Health Equity (30)", "Housing (2)", "Immigration (7)", "Jade District (22)", "Leadership (15)", "Legislative Advocacy (26)", "National (4)", "Opportunities (32)", "Organizing (3)", "Partners (10)", "Policy (12)", "Press Release (24)", "Training (9)", "Uncategorized (24)", "Toggle Sliding Bar Area"], "meta": {"id": "dev03839-0", "claim_title": "The Slants", "claim_section": "Activism and philanthropy.", "claim_context": "Since the its origins, The Slants have been involved with social justice organizations across the country to bring more attention to issues pertaining to marginalized communities. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The band worked to build a new community center.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Sit Down With The Slants | APANO", "View Larger Image", "## A Sit Down With The Slants", "Last week, APANO Board Member Simon Tam appeared before the US Supreme Court to present the oral arguments in the historic case, Lee vs Tam.", "At the core of the dispute is whether or not Tam can legally trademark the name \"The Slants,\" which is both the name of his band as well as a term that historically has been used to disparage Asian Americans.", "For the past week, Tam has appeared on the front pages of The Washington Post, USA Today, The New York Times Magazine, and virtually every other major media outlet.", "On Friday morning, just before Donald Trump was sworn in as America's 45th president, APANO interviewed him about his case and what it has taught him about the US legal system.", "You are in Washington DC at a historic time\u2013your band's case is appearing before the Supreme Court and Donald Trump is about to be sworn in as US President.", "What has it been like to witness these two things?", "Throughout this city, you can sense serious trepidations from everyday citizens who are worried about the president elect (for those unaware, Washington DC voted at almost 94% for Clinton).", "The concerns were especially strong among communities of color.", "Our country is experiencing such turmoil right now\u2026but the real experiences of the marginalized are often lost in ideological conflicts at times.", "It was especially interesting walking out of the Supreme Court and seeing the U.S Capitol Building across the way, where Donald Trump will be sworn in.", "As I descended the steps, I kept thinking about the many ways to advance justice and we will need access to as many tools as possible for this incoming administration.", "The legal battle over your name has been going on for over eight years.", "How has the experience changed your view, if all, of the US legal system?", "This experience has showed me the brokenness of our system, a system that doesn't understand nor address the complexities of our communities.", "Spending almost a decade in court and having to go to the highest court in our country simply because I decided to start an anti-racist band called The Slants is not an effective government system.", "I have spent almost a fifth of my life in court fighting an outdated law.", "I wasn't accused of committing a crime, it was just a fairly obscure bit of procedural law that was allowing the government to justify denial of rights based on people's sexuality, gender, religion, or race.", "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. famously said, \"The moral arc of the universe is long but it bends towards justice.\"", "However, I think we should remember that the moral arc does not bend on its own: we each play a role in advancing justice.", "Being that arc is a deliberate act.", "On Facebook, you often post that media outlets misunderstand your case.", "What is the biggest misperception about your case that you wish to correct?", "Almost everyone frames my case as if it is only about providing a pathway for Washington's football team to regain their trademark registrations.", "They rarely show how the law I'm fighting impacts marginalized communities who don't have resources to file an appeal, a law that often can substantially hurt nonprofits and small businesses.", "In our society, we're often taught that the ideal of justice means punishing the evil.", "In this case, we've become so obsessed with punishing Dan Snyder and his football team, we're allowing communities of color and LGBTQ people to bear the brunt of that collateral damage by having their own rights denied.", "We shouldn't be writing or interpreting our laws around the most privileged members of society \u2013 instead, we should think about their impacts on those who have less agency.", "That's how you approach equity, especially around complex ideas about basic human rights like freedom of expression.", "To call for culturally competent laws is noble, but that also means placing that power around agency and identity in a flawed government that naturally favors dominant groups.", "It also requires additional resources from already marginalized communities to fight against false accusations and I believe that furthers injustice.", "Some also argue that removing this provision of trademark law would legitimize racial slurs.", "That's intellectually dishonest for a number of reasons.", "First, racially charged and offensive content already receives trademark registrations on a regular basis \u2013 the current system isn't stopping that from happening at all.", "Second, it's naive to think that people will treat a trademark registration as a form of cultural approval or government support over the message that someone wants to express.", "People don't feel that way about offensive books, music, or films that receive copyright protection\u2026the same goes for trademarks.", "Remember, the cure for hate speech isn't censorship \u2013 it's better speech.", "It's more nuanced speech.", "But that speech requires protection.", "You have become a role model for Asian Americans, first for your music, and now for your activism.", "Many Asian Americans are nervous, especially with Trump's inauguration.", "What can Asian Americans do to empower themselves?", "I'm not sure if I am a role model, but I can say that ultimately, the choices I make are about my values.", "I champion compassion above all else and use that as a driving force to create change.", "Of course, that sometimes makes for some very uncomfortable situations.", "For example, it's too easy to put ourselves into a bubble and ignore others' experiences or perspectives \u2013 many people find it easier to simply delete, block, unfriend, or avoid relationships with those whose views they find repulsive.", "The common saying is \"ignore the comments section.\"", "I think it's important to sometimes ignore that advice and see what's out there and view it with compassion instead.", "Remember, behind those hateful messages is a story of pain or ignorance.", "We have to find ways to connect with those whom we disagree with the most, tap into shared values, and build from there.", "Using disagreements and flippant comments as a way to further drive wedges between groups only perpetuates the problem.", "Love is not compatible with apathy.", "Love yourself and your community enough to fight for your rights.", "Even when members of your own community may turn against you, continue to fight for them anyways.", "What advice would you give a young Asian American who wants to get into rock music like you?", "Asian Americans who want to get into the music industry need to prepare themselves in ways that many other ethnic identities won't have to.", "Not only do you have to develop your music skills and business acumen, but you'll have to face other struggles as well: tokenization, skepticism for your marketability, and outright racism from the entertainment industry who firmly believes that Asian Americans aren't capable of success.", "Rock music is often about defiance\u2026and whether you are political or not, know that being an Asian American artist is defiant of social norms, you'll essentially be an activist in your way.", "If you embrace that activism, your music will have the ability to change the world in so many other ways!", "Read more about The Slants' case here", "By Communications|", "January 25th, 2017|Arts & Culture, Featured, News & Events|", "#### Categories", "Featured (168)", "Honor (9)", "Jobs (351)", "Jobs & Internships (5)", "Members (52)", "News & Events (491)", "Advocacy (8)", "Arts & Culture (44)", "Campaign (15)", "Capitol (15)", "Education (11)", "Elections (68)", "Events (40)", "Health Equity (30)", "Housing (2)", "Immigration (7)", "Jade District (22)", "Leadership (15)", "Legislative Advocacy (26)", "National (4)", "Opportunities (32)", "Organizing (3)", "Partners (10)", "Policy (12)", "Press Release (24)", "Training (9)", "Uncategorized (24)", "Toggle Sliding Bar Area"], "meta": {"id": "dev03839-1", "claim_title": "The Slants", "claim_section": "Activism and philanthropy.", "claim_context": "Since the its origins, The Slants have been involved with social justice organizations across the country to bring more attention to issues pertaining to marginalized communities. On a local level, the band worked with groups like the Asian Pacific American Network of Oregon."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The band worked to revitalize a neighborhood through economic prosperity initiatives.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Sit Down With The Slants | APANO", "View Larger Image", "## A Sit Down With The Slants", "Last week, APANO Board Member Simon Tam appeared before the US Supreme Court to present the oral arguments in the historic case, Lee vs Tam.", "At the core of the dispute is whether or not Tam can legally trademark the name \"The Slants,\" which is both the name of his band as well as a term that historically has been used to disparage Asian Americans.", "For the past week, Tam has appeared on the front pages of The Washington Post, USA Today, The New York Times Magazine, and virtually every other major media outlet.", "On Friday morning, just before Donald Trump was sworn in as America's 45th president, APANO interviewed him about his case and what it has taught him about the US legal system.", "You are in Washington DC at a historic time\u2013your band's case is appearing before the Supreme Court and Donald Trump is about to be sworn in as US President.", "What has it been like to witness these two things?", "Throughout this city, you can sense serious trepidations from everyday citizens who are worried about the president elect (for those unaware, Washington DC voted at almost 94% for Clinton).", "The concerns were especially strong among communities of color.", "Our country is experiencing such turmoil right now\u2026but the real experiences of the marginalized are often lost in ideological conflicts at times.", "It was especially interesting walking out of the Supreme Court and seeing the U.S Capitol Building across the way, where Donald Trump will be sworn in.", "As I descended the steps, I kept thinking about the many ways to advance justice and we will need access to as many tools as possible for this incoming administration.", "The legal battle over your name has been going on for over eight years.", "How has the experience changed your view, if all, of the US legal system?", "This experience has showed me the brokenness of our system, a system that doesn't understand nor address the complexities of our communities.", "Spending almost a decade in court and having to go to the highest court in our country simply because I decided to start an anti-racist band called The Slants is not an effective government system.", "I have spent almost a fifth of my life in court fighting an outdated law.", "I wasn't accused of committing a crime, it was just a fairly obscure bit of procedural law that was allowing the government to justify denial of rights based on people's sexuality, gender, religion, or race.", "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. famously said, \"The moral arc of the universe is long but it bends towards justice.\"", "However, I think we should remember that the moral arc does not bend on its own: we each play a role in advancing justice.", "Being that arc is a deliberate act.", "On Facebook, you often post that media outlets misunderstand your case.", "What is the biggest misperception about your case that you wish to correct?", "Almost everyone frames my case as if it is only about providing a pathway for Washington's football team to regain their trademark registrations.", "They rarely show how the law I'm fighting impacts marginalized communities who don't have resources to file an appeal, a law that often can substantially hurt nonprofits and small businesses.", "In our society, we're often taught that the ideal of justice means punishing the evil.", "In this case, we've become so obsessed with punishing Dan Snyder and his football team, we're allowing communities of color and LGBTQ people to bear the brunt of that collateral damage by having their own rights denied.", "We shouldn't be writing or interpreting our laws around the most privileged members of society \u2013 instead, we should think about their impacts on those who have less agency.", "That's how you approach equity, especially around complex ideas about basic human rights like freedom of expression.", "To call for culturally competent laws is noble, but that also means placing that power around agency and identity in a flawed government that naturally favors dominant groups.", "It also requires additional resources from already marginalized communities to fight against false accusations and I believe that furthers injustice.", "Some also argue that removing this provision of trademark law would legitimize racial slurs.", "That's intellectually dishonest for a number of reasons.", "First, racially charged and offensive content already receives trademark registrations on a regular basis \u2013 the current system isn't stopping that from happening at all.", "Second, it's naive to think that people will treat a trademark registration as a form of cultural approval or government support over the message that someone wants to express.", "People don't feel that way about offensive books, music, or films that receive copyright protection\u2026the same goes for trademarks.", "Remember, the cure for hate speech isn't censorship \u2013 it's better speech.", "It's more nuanced speech.", "But that speech requires protection.", "You have become a role model for Asian Americans, first for your music, and now for your activism.", "Many Asian Americans are nervous, especially with Trump's inauguration.", "What can Asian Americans do to empower themselves?", "I'm not sure if I am a role model, but I can say that ultimately, the choices I make are about my values.", "I champion compassion above all else and use that as a driving force to create change.", "Of course, that sometimes makes for some very uncomfortable situations.", "For example, it's too easy to put ourselves into a bubble and ignore others' experiences or perspectives \u2013 many people find it easier to simply delete, block, unfriend, or avoid relationships with those whose views they find repulsive.", "The common saying is \"ignore the comments section.\"", "I think it's important to sometimes ignore that advice and see what's out there and view it with compassion instead.", "Remember, behind those hateful messages is a story of pain or ignorance.", "We have to find ways to connect with those whom we disagree with the most, tap into shared values, and build from there.", "Using disagreements and flippant comments as a way to further drive wedges between groups only perpetuates the problem.", "Love is not compatible with apathy.", "Love yourself and your community enough to fight for your rights.", "Even when members of your own community may turn against you, continue to fight for them anyways.", "What advice would you give a young Asian American who wants to get into rock music like you?", "Asian Americans who want to get into the music industry need to prepare themselves in ways that many other ethnic identities won't have to.", "Not only do you have to develop your music skills and business acumen, but you'll have to face other struggles as well: tokenization, skepticism for your marketability, and outright racism from the entertainment industry who firmly believes that Asian Americans aren't capable of success.", "Rock music is often about defiance\u2026and whether you are political or not, know that being an Asian American artist is defiant of social norms, you'll essentially be an activist in your way.", "If you embrace that activism, your music will have the ability to change the world in so many other ways!", "Read more about The Slants' case here", "By Communications|", "January 25th, 2017|Arts & Culture, Featured, News & Events|", "#### Categories", "Featured (168)", "Honor (9)", "Jobs (351)", "Jobs & Internships (5)", "Members (52)", "News & Events (491)", "Advocacy (8)", "Arts & Culture (44)", "Campaign (15)", "Capitol (15)", "Education (11)", "Elections (68)", "Events (40)", "Health Equity (30)", "Housing (2)", "Immigration (7)", "Jade District (22)", "Leadership (15)", "Legislative Advocacy (26)", "National (4)", "Opportunities (32)", "Organizing (3)", "Partners (10)", "Policy (12)", "Press Release (24)", "Training (9)", "Uncategorized (24)", "Toggle Sliding Bar Area"], "meta": {"id": "dev03839-2", "claim_title": "The Slants", "claim_section": "Activism and philanthropy.", "claim_context": "Since the its origins, The Slants have been involved with social justice organizations across the country to bring more attention to issues pertaining to marginalized communities. On a local level, the band worked with groups like the Asian Pacific American Network of Oregon. The band worked to build a new community center."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The band worked on voter registration campaigns.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: A Sit Down With The Slants | APANO", "View Larger Image", "## A Sit Down With The Slants", "Last week, APANO Board Member Simon Tam appeared before the US Supreme Court to present the oral arguments in the historic case, Lee vs Tam.", "At the core of the dispute is whether or not Tam can legally trademark the name \"The Slants,\" which is both the name of his band as well as a term that historically has been used to disparage Asian Americans.", "For the past week, Tam has appeared on the front pages of The Washington Post, USA Today, The New York Times Magazine, and virtually every other major media outlet.", "On Friday morning, just before Donald Trump was sworn in as America's 45th president, APANO interviewed him about his case and what it has taught him about the US legal system.", "You are in Washington DC at a historic time\u2013your band's case is appearing before the Supreme Court and Donald Trump is about to be sworn in as US President.", "What has it been like to witness these two things?", "Throughout this city, you can sense serious trepidations from everyday citizens who are worried about the president elect (for those unaware, Washington DC voted at almost 94% for Clinton).", "The concerns were especially strong among communities of color.", "Our country is experiencing such turmoil right now\u2026but the real experiences of the marginalized are often lost in ideological conflicts at times.", "It was especially interesting walking out of the Supreme Court and seeing the U.S Capitol Building across the way, where Donald Trump will be sworn in.", "As I descended the steps, I kept thinking about the many ways to advance justice and we will need access to as many tools as possible for this incoming administration.", "The legal battle over your name has been going on for over eight years.", "How has the experience changed your view, if all, of the US legal system?", "This experience has showed me the brokenness of our system, a system that doesn't understand nor address the complexities of our communities.", "Spending almost a decade in court and having to go to the highest court in our country simply because I decided to start an anti-racist band called The Slants is not an effective government system.", "I have spent almost a fifth of my life in court fighting an outdated law.", "I wasn't accused of committing a crime, it was just a fairly obscure bit of procedural law that was allowing the government to justify denial of rights based on people's sexuality, gender, religion, or race.", "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. famously said, \"The moral arc of the universe is long but it bends towards justice.\"", "However, I think we should remember that the moral arc does not bend on its own: we each play a role in advancing justice.", "Being that arc is a deliberate act.", "On Facebook, you often post that media outlets misunderstand your case.", "What is the biggest misperception about your case that you wish to correct?", "Almost everyone frames my case as if it is only about providing a pathway for Washington's football team to regain their trademark registrations.", "They rarely show how the law I'm fighting impacts marginalized communities who don't have resources to file an appeal, a law that often can substantially hurt nonprofits and small businesses.", "In our society, we're often taught that the ideal of justice means punishing the evil.", "In this case, we've become so obsessed with punishing Dan Snyder and his football team, we're allowing communities of color and LGBTQ people to bear the brunt of that collateral damage by having their own rights denied.", "We shouldn't be writing or interpreting our laws around the most privileged members of society \u2013 instead, we should think about their impacts on those who have less agency.", "That's how you approach equity, especially around complex ideas about basic human rights like freedom of expression.", "To call for culturally competent laws is noble, but that also means placing that power around agency and identity in a flawed government that naturally favors dominant groups.", "It also requires additional resources from already marginalized communities to fight against false accusations and I believe that furthers injustice.", "Some also argue that removing this provision of trademark law would legitimize racial slurs.", "That's intellectually dishonest for a number of reasons.", "First, racially charged and offensive content already receives trademark registrations on a regular basis \u2013 the current system isn't stopping that from happening at all.", "Second, it's naive to think that people will treat a trademark registration as a form of cultural approval or government support over the message that someone wants to express.", "People don't feel that way about offensive books, music, or films that receive copyright protection\u2026the same goes for trademarks.", "Remember, the cure for hate speech isn't censorship \u2013 it's better speech.", "It's more nuanced speech.", "But that speech requires protection.", "You have become a role model for Asian Americans, first for your music, and now for your activism.", "Many Asian Americans are nervous, especially with Trump's inauguration.", "What can Asian Americans do to empower themselves?", "I'm not sure if I am a role model, but I can say that ultimately, the choices I make are about my values.", "I champion compassion above all else and use that as a driving force to create change.", "Of course, that sometimes makes for some very uncomfortable situations.", "For example, it's too easy to put ourselves into a bubble and ignore others' experiences or perspectives \u2013 many people find it easier to simply delete, block, unfriend, or avoid relationships with those whose views they find repulsive.", "The common saying is \"ignore the comments section.\"", "I think it's important to sometimes ignore that advice and see what's out there and view it with compassion instead.", "Remember, behind those hateful messages is a story of pain or ignorance.", "We have to find ways to connect with those whom we disagree with the most, tap into shared values, and build from there.", "Using disagreements and flippant comments as a way to further drive wedges between groups only perpetuates the problem.", "Love is not compatible with apathy.", "Love yourself and your community enough to fight for your rights.", "Even when members of your own community may turn against you, continue to fight for them anyways.", "What advice would you give a young Asian American who wants to get into rock music like you?", "Asian Americans who want to get into the music industry need to prepare themselves in ways that many other ethnic identities won't have to.", "Not only do you have to develop your music skills and business acumen, but you'll have to face other struggles as well: tokenization, skepticism for your marketability, and outright racism from the entertainment industry who firmly believes that Asian Americans aren't capable of success.", "Rock music is often about defiance\u2026and whether you are political or not, know that being an Asian American artist is defiant of social norms, you'll essentially be an activist in your way.", "If you embrace that activism, your music will have the ability to change the world in so many other ways!", "Read more about The Slants' case here", "By Communications|", "January 25th, 2017|Arts & Culture, Featured, News & Events|", "#### Categories", "Featured (168)", "Honor (9)", "Jobs (351)", "Jobs & Internships (5)", "Members (52)", "News & Events (491)", "Advocacy (8)", "Arts & Culture (44)", "Campaign (15)", "Capitol (15)", "Education (11)", "Elections (68)", "Events (40)", "Health Equity (30)", "Housing (2)", "Immigration (7)", "Jade District (22)", "Leadership (15)", "Legislative Advocacy (26)", "National (4)", "Opportunities (32)", "Organizing (3)", "Partners (10)", "Policy (12)", "Press Release (24)", "Training (9)", "Uncategorized (24)", "Toggle Sliding Bar Area"], "meta": {"id": "dev03839-3", "claim_title": "The Slants", "claim_section": "Activism and philanthropy.", "claim_context": "Since the its origins, The Slants have been involved with social justice organizations across the country to bring more attention to issues pertaining to marginalized communities. On a local level, the band worked with groups like the Asian Pacific American Network of Oregon. The band worked to build a new community center. The band worked to revitalize a neighborhood through economic prosperity initiatives."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[41, 46], [41, 46, 50], [41, 42, 50], [35, 39, 41, 46]], "claim": "The home video \"Live Facelift\" was released on vinyl for the first time on November 25, 2016.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Alice in Chains, Prophets of Rage, The Raconteurs & More Releasing Exclusive Vinyl for Record Store Day Black Friday - Music News - ABC News Radio", "ABC Radio", "# ABC News Radio", "ABC Radio", "ABC Radio", "Tweets by @ABCNewsRadio", "News Pages", "News Topics and Headlines", "Business News", "Entertainment News", "Health News", "Music News", "National News", "Politics News", "Sports News", "World News", "News Summary", "Your Body with Dr. Jennifer Ashton", "Business News Summary", "Entertainment News Summary", "Health News Summary", "Music News Summary", "National News Summary", "Politics News Summary", "Sports News Summary", "World News Summary", "News Tags", "Business News Tags", "Entertainment News Tags", "Health News Tags", "National News Tags", "Politics News Tags", "World News Tags", "1213Tax Tips", "\u00ab Selena Gomez Returns to Instagram with Thanksgiving Message to Fans |", "| Rolling Stones, Kinks, Foreigner & More Releasing Exclusive Vinyl for Record Store Day Black Friday \u00bb", "## Alice in Chains, Prophets of Rage, The Raconteurs & More Releasing Exclusive Vinyl for Record Store Day Black Friday", "Comments Off", "Courtesy of Record Store", "DayAfter you're done with the turkey, head out to your local independent record store for this year's edition of the annual Record Store Day Black Friday.", "The typically eclectic list of releases includes limited-edition vinyl from Alice in Chains, Prophets of Rage and Jack White's band The Raconteurs.", "Alice in Chains will be unleashing their 1990 Live Facelift recording on vinyl for the first time.", "Recorded at the Moore Theatre in Seattle, Live Facelift includes performances of songs from the band's 1990 debut album Facelift, including \"Man in the Box,\" \"Sea of Sorrow\" and \"Bleed the Freak.\"", "Prophets of Rage will be raging on vinyl with their debut EP The Party's Over, which will be released on 12-inch for Black Friday.", "The Raconteurs' debut single \"Steady As She Goes\" will be coming to emerald green vinyl for Black Friday, as will the band's song \"Store Bought Bones.\"", "Other bands releasing vinyl for Record Store Day Black Friday include Anthrax, Iggy Pop, In This Moment, Iron Maiden, Puscifer, The Ramones, The Runaways and Volbeat.", "Record Store Day Black Friday will be celebrated in independent record stores across the country on November 25.", "Visit RecordStoreDay.com for the full list of releases and participating stores.", "Copyright \u00a9 2016, ABC Radio.", "All rights reserved.", "Friday, November 25, 2016 at 6:00AM Music News Group Permalink", "in Active Rock, Alternative Rock", "Copyright \u00a9 2016, ABC Radio.", "All rights reserved.", "Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Your California Privacy Rights | Children's Online Privacy Policy", "External links are provided for reference purposes.", "ABC News is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites.", "Website powered by Squarespace", "ABC News Radio"], "meta": {"id": "dev02262-0", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:2011\u20132016: \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\".", "claim_context": "Asked in September 2013 if Alice in Chains would make another album, Cantrell replied, \"It'll be a while. It's [been] four years since we put the last one out, but at least it's not the gap that was between the last one, so that's about right - about three to four years.\" \n On January 18, 2015, Alice in Chains performed in the halftime show of the NFC Championship game between the Seattle Seahawks and the Green Bay Packers at the CenturyLink Field in Seattle. Cantrell is a lifelong Seahawks fan and often attends their games. In August 2015, Bassist Mike Inez said that the band had been \"throwing around riffs for a new record\" and \"taking it nice and slow\". The band toured in the summer of 2015 and the summer of 2016, including select shows opening for Guns N' Roses as part of the Not in This Lifetime... Tour. The band finished their 2016 tour with a concert at the Grand Sierra Resort and Casino in Reno, Nevada on October 8, 2016. \n In November 2016, Alice in Chains released a cover of the Rush song \"Tears\", which was included in the 40th anniversary release of the album \"2112\". "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[39], [41, 46], [39, 41, 42]], "claim": "The home video \"Live Facelift\" was released as part of Record Store Day's Black Friday event.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Alice in Chains, Prophets of Rage, The Raconteurs & More Releasing Exclusive Vinyl for Record Store Day Black Friday - Music News - ABC News Radio", "ABC Radio", "# ABC News Radio", "ABC Radio", "ABC Radio", "Tweets by @ABCNewsRadio", "News Pages", "News Topics and Headlines", "Business News", "Entertainment News", "Health News", "Music News", "National News", "Politics News", "Sports News", "World News", "News Summary", "Your Body with Dr. Jennifer Ashton", "Business News Summary", "Entertainment News Summary", "Health News Summary", "Music News Summary", "National News Summary", "Politics News Summary", "Sports News Summary", "World News Summary", "News Tags", "Business News Tags", "Entertainment News Tags", "Health News Tags", "National News Tags", "Politics News Tags", "World News Tags", "1213Tax Tips", "\u00ab Selena Gomez Returns to Instagram with Thanksgiving Message to Fans |", "| Rolling Stones, Kinks, Foreigner & More Releasing Exclusive Vinyl for Record Store Day Black Friday \u00bb", "## Alice in Chains, Prophets of Rage, The Raconteurs & More Releasing Exclusive Vinyl for Record Store Day Black Friday", "Comments Off", "Courtesy of Record Store", "DayAfter you're done with the turkey, head out to your local independent record store for this year's edition of the annual Record Store Day Black Friday.", "The typically eclectic list of releases includes limited-edition vinyl from Alice in Chains, Prophets of Rage and Jack White's band The Raconteurs.", "Alice in Chains will be unleashing their 1990 Live Facelift recording on vinyl for the first time.", "Recorded at the Moore Theatre in Seattle, Live Facelift includes performances of songs from the band's 1990 debut album Facelift, including \"Man in the Box,\" \"Sea of Sorrow\" and \"Bleed the Freak.\"", "Prophets of Rage will be raging on vinyl with their debut EP The Party's Over, which will be released on 12-inch for Black Friday.", "The Raconteurs' debut single \"Steady As She Goes\" will be coming to emerald green vinyl for Black Friday, as will the band's song \"Store Bought Bones.\"", "Other bands releasing vinyl for Record Store Day Black Friday include Anthrax, Iggy Pop, In This Moment, Iron Maiden, Puscifer, The Ramones, The Runaways and Volbeat.", "Record Store Day Black Friday will be celebrated in independent record stores across the country on November 25.", "Visit RecordStoreDay.com for the full list of releases and participating stores.", "Copyright \u00a9 2016, ABC Radio.", "All rights reserved.", "Friday, November 25, 2016 at 6:00AM Music News Group Permalink", "in Active Rock, Alternative Rock", "Copyright \u00a9 2016, ABC Radio.", "All rights reserved.", "Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Your California Privacy Rights | Children's Online Privacy Policy", "External links are provided for reference purposes.", "ABC News is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites.", "Website powered by Squarespace", "ABC News Radio"], "meta": {"id": "dev02262-1", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:2011\u20132016: \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\".", "claim_context": "Asked in September 2013 if Alice in Chains would make another album, Cantrell replied, \"It'll be a while. It's [been] four years since we put the last one out, but at least it's not the gap that was between the last one, so that's about right - about three to four years.\" \n On January 18, 2015, Alice in Chains performed in the halftime show of the NFC Championship game between the Seattle Seahawks and the Green Bay Packers at the CenturyLink Field in Seattle. Cantrell is a lifelong Seahawks fan and often attends their games. In August 2015, Bassist Mike Inez said that the band had been \"throwing around riffs for a new record\" and \"taking it nice and slow\". The band toured in the summer of 2015 and the summer of 2016, including select shows opening for Guns N' Roses as part of the Not in This Lifetime... Tour. The band finished their 2016 tour with a concert at the Grand Sierra Resort and Casino in Reno, Nevada on October 8, 2016. \n In November 2016, Alice in Chains released a cover of the Rush song \"Tears\", which was included in the 40th anniversary release of the album \"2112\". The home video \"Live Facelift\" was released on vinyl for the first time on November 25, 2016."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[31], [30, 31], [24, 30, 31]], "claim": "Olivier Siegelaar is Dutch.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Olivier SIEGELAAR - worldrowing.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 6/30/2016 11:00:00 PM", "26 captures", "31 Aug 2014 - 30 Oct 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161015092043/http://www.worldrowing.com:80/athletes/athlete/22015/siegelaar-olivier", "Skip over navigation", "Toggle Menu", "FOCUS ON:", "Race report: Junior finals complete rowing's mega championships", "Search:", "Athlete Zone", "Top 10 Rowers", "Athlete of the month", "Rising star", "Medical & Antidoping", "Athlete name", "# Olivier SIEGELAAR", "# NED", "## Athlete", "24 Oct 1986", "194 cm", "86 kg", "Place of residence", "Heemstede , Netherlands", "Started Rowing in", "### Recent results", "### 2016 Olympic Games Regatta - Rio de Janeiro, BRA", "Final Time", "M8+", "FA Final", "M8+", "R1 Repechage", "M8+", "H1 Heat", "### 2016 World Rowing Cup II - Lucerne, SUI", "Final Time", "M8+", "FA Final", "M8+", "X Exhibition", "### Quotes from Athletes", "21 May 2014", "Olivier SIEGELAAR", "The thing is, it was not a perfect race.", "In the end, I wasn't too happy with it, but then you see we're only one second behind the Brits, and 0.5 of a second behind the Canadians.", "It's so close.", "It's going to be an insane final.", "That's what you want to have.", "You have six crews competing for the first three medals.", "We need a 100% race to win a medal.", "We've got to have it perfect.", "## Photos & Videos", "Junior Men's Coxed Four, Germany, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Finals, Jan Fleissner (b), Jan Cincibuch, Eduard Bezdek, Jan Zavadil (s), Junior Men's Quadruple Sculls, Magdalena Juzikova (b), Anna Santruckova, Pavlina Flamikova, Veronika Uhlova (s), Junior Women's Quadruple Sculls, Czech Republic", "Finals, Armandas Kelmelis, Gold, Lithuania, Anton Finger, Silver, Germany, Lucas Ferreira, Bronze, Junior Men's Single Sculls, Brazil, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Podium, Junior Men's Eight, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Podium, Michael Cuellar (b), Gordan Holterman, Walter Taylor, Ethan Seder, Cole Ortiz, Nikita Lilichenko, Charles Turina, Gordon Johnson (s), Jacob Shusko (c), Silver, Junior Men's Eight, United States of America, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships", "Juniors race their finals on Sunday in Rotterdam 2016", "Racing photos from the Saturday A-finals for the Seniors at the World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam", "Racing photos from the Friday A-finals for the Under 23s at the World Rowing U23 Champs in Rotterdam", "VIEW ALL", "# Top 10 Male", "View All", "Eric MURRAY", "Hamish BOND", "Valent SINKOVIC", "# Top 10 Female", "View All", "Heather STANNING", "Helen GLOVER", "Meghan MUSNICKI", "### Athlete of the month", "#### Tonu ENDREKSON", "#### Elisabeta LIPA-OLENIUC", "#### Mitchel STEENMAN", "### Rising Star", "September 2016", "#### Zoe MCBRIDE", "August 2016", "#### Tone WIETEN", "July 2016", "#### Dovydas NEMERAVICIUS", "### World Rowing Partners", "### World Rowing Strategic Alliance", "### World Rowing Suppliers", "### World Rowing Partners and Provider", "Events & Results", "Photos & Videos", "Media Centre"], "meta": {"id": "dev00504-0", "claim_title": "The Boat Races 2017", "claim_section": "Crews.:Men.", "claim_context": "The Cambridge crew weighed an average of 93.5 kilograms (206\u00a0lb), 3.3 kilograms (7.3\u00a0lb) per rower more than their opponents.  Cambridge's number three, James Letten, was the heaviest man in the race, weighing 106.5 kilograms (235\u00a0lb). "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Matthew O'Leary is American.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Olivier SIEGELAAR - worldrowing.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 6/30/2016 11:00:00 PM", "26 captures", "31 Aug 2014 - 30 Oct 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161015092043/http://www.worldrowing.com:80/athletes/athlete/22015/siegelaar-olivier", "Skip over navigation", "Toggle Menu", "FOCUS ON:", "Race report: Junior finals complete rowing's mega championships", "Search:", "Athlete Zone", "Top 10 Rowers", "Athlete of the month", "Rising star", "Medical & Antidoping", "Athlete name", "# Olivier SIEGELAAR", "# NED", "## Athlete", "24 Oct 1986", "194 cm", "86 kg", "Place of residence", "Heemstede , Netherlands", "Started Rowing in", "### Recent results", "### 2016 Olympic Games Regatta - Rio de Janeiro, BRA", "Final Time", "M8+", "FA Final", "M8+", "R1 Repechage", "M8+", "H1 Heat", "### 2016 World Rowing Cup II - Lucerne, SUI", "Final Time", "M8+", "FA Final", "M8+", "X Exhibition", "### Quotes from Athletes", "21 May 2014", "Olivier SIEGELAAR", "The thing is, it was not a perfect race.", "In the end, I wasn't too happy with it, but then you see we're only one second behind the Brits, and 0.5 of a second behind the Canadians.", "It's so close.", "It's going to be an insane final.", "That's what you want to have.", "You have six crews competing for the first three medals.", "We need a 100% race to win a medal.", "We've got to have it perfect.", "## Photos & Videos", "Junior Men's Coxed Four, Germany, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Finals, Jan Fleissner (b), Jan Cincibuch, Eduard Bezdek, Jan Zavadil (s), Junior Men's Quadruple Sculls, Magdalena Juzikova (b), Anna Santruckova, Pavlina Flamikova, Veronika Uhlova (s), Junior Women's Quadruple Sculls, Czech Republic", "Finals, Armandas Kelmelis, Gold, Lithuania, Anton Finger, Silver, Germany, Lucas Ferreira, Bronze, Junior Men's Single Sculls, Brazil, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Podium, Junior Men's Eight, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Podium, Michael Cuellar (b), Gordan Holterman, Walter Taylor, Ethan Seder, Cole Ortiz, Nikita Lilichenko, Charles Turina, Gordon Johnson (s), Jacob Shusko (c), Silver, Junior Men's Eight, United States of America, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships", "Juniors race their finals on Sunday in Rotterdam 2016", "Racing photos from the Saturday A-finals for the Seniors at the World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam", "Racing photos from the Friday A-finals for the Under 23s at the World Rowing U23 Champs in Rotterdam", "VIEW ALL", "# Top 10 Male", "View All", "Eric MURRAY", "Hamish BOND", "Valent SINKOVIC", "# Top 10 Female", "View All", "Heather STANNING", "Helen GLOVER", "Meghan MUSNICKI", "### Athlete of the month", "#### Tonu ENDREKSON", "#### Elisabeta LIPA-OLENIUC", "#### Mitchel STEENMAN", "### Rising Star", "September 2016", "#### Zoe MCBRIDE", "August 2016", "#### Tone WIETEN", "July 2016", "#### Dovydas NEMERAVICIUS", "### World Rowing Partners", "### World Rowing Strategic Alliance", "### World Rowing Suppliers", "### World Rowing Partners and Provider", "Events & Results", "Photos & Videos", "Media Centre"], "meta": {"id": "dev00504-1", "claim_title": "The Boat Races 2017", "claim_section": "Crews.:Men.", "claim_context": "The Cambridge crew weighed an average of 93.5 kilograms (206\u00a0lb), 3.3 kilograms (7.3\u00a0lb) per rower more than their opponents.  Cambridge's number three, James Letten, was the heaviest man in the race, weighing 106.5 kilograms (235\u00a0lb). Olivier Siegelaar is Dutch."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "All but two of the Dark Blue crew were British.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Olivier SIEGELAAR - worldrowing.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 6/30/2016 11:00:00 PM", "26 captures", "31 Aug 2014 - 30 Oct 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161015092043/http://www.worldrowing.com:80/athletes/athlete/22015/siegelaar-olivier", "Skip over navigation", "Toggle Menu", "FOCUS ON:", "Race report: Junior finals complete rowing's mega championships", "Search:", "Athlete Zone", "Top 10 Rowers", "Athlete of the month", "Rising star", "Medical & Antidoping", "Athlete name", "# Olivier SIEGELAAR", "# NED", "## Athlete", "24 Oct 1986", "194 cm", "86 kg", "Place of residence", "Heemstede , Netherlands", "Started Rowing in", "### Recent results", "### 2016 Olympic Games Regatta - Rio de Janeiro, BRA", "Final Time", "M8+", "FA Final", "M8+", "R1 Repechage", "M8+", "H1 Heat", "### 2016 World Rowing Cup II - Lucerne, SUI", "Final Time", "M8+", "FA Final", "M8+", "X Exhibition", "### Quotes from Athletes", "21 May 2014", "Olivier SIEGELAAR", "The thing is, it was not a perfect race.", "In the end, I wasn't too happy with it, but then you see we're only one second behind the Brits, and 0.5 of a second behind the Canadians.", "It's so close.", "It's going to be an insane final.", "That's what you want to have.", "You have six crews competing for the first three medals.", "We need a 100% race to win a medal.", "We've got to have it perfect.", "## Photos & Videos", "Junior Men's Coxed Four, Germany, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Finals, Jan Fleissner (b), Jan Cincibuch, Eduard Bezdek, Jan Zavadil (s), Junior Men's Quadruple Sculls, Magdalena Juzikova (b), Anna Santruckova, Pavlina Flamikova, Veronika Uhlova (s), Junior Women's Quadruple Sculls, Czech Republic", "Finals, Armandas Kelmelis, Gold, Lithuania, Anton Finger, Silver, Germany, Lucas Ferreira, Bronze, Junior Men's Single Sculls, Brazil, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Podium, Junior Men's Eight, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Podium, Michael Cuellar (b), Gordan Holterman, Walter Taylor, Ethan Seder, Cole Ortiz, Nikita Lilichenko, Charles Turina, Gordon Johnson (s), Jacob Shusko (c), Silver, Junior Men's Eight, United States of America, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships", "Juniors race their finals on Sunday in Rotterdam 2016", "Racing photos from the Saturday A-finals for the Seniors at the World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam", "Racing photos from the Friday A-finals for the Under 23s at the World Rowing U23 Champs in Rotterdam", "VIEW ALL", "# Top 10 Male", "View All", "Eric MURRAY", "Hamish BOND", "Valent SINKOVIC", "# Top 10 Female", "View All", "Heather STANNING", "Helen GLOVER", "Meghan MUSNICKI", "### Athlete of the month", "#### Tonu ENDREKSON", "#### Elisabeta LIPA-OLENIUC", "#### Mitchel STEENMAN", "### Rising Star", "September 2016", "#### Zoe MCBRIDE", "August 2016", "#### Tone WIETEN", "July 2016", "#### Dovydas NEMERAVICIUS", "### World Rowing Partners", "### World Rowing Strategic Alliance", "### World Rowing Suppliers", "### World Rowing Partners and Provider", "Events & Results", "Photos & Videos", "Media Centre"], "meta": {"id": "dev00504-2", "claim_title": "The Boat Races 2017", "claim_section": "Crews.:Men.", "claim_context": "The Cambridge crew weighed an average of 93.5 kilograms (206\u00a0lb), 3.3 kilograms (7.3\u00a0lb) per rower more than their opponents.  Cambridge's number three, James Letten, was the heaviest man in the race, weighing 106.5 kilograms (235\u00a0lb). Olivier Siegelaar is Dutch. Matthew O'Leary is American."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Siegelaar won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Olivier SIEGELAAR - worldrowing.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 6/30/2016 11:00:00 PM", "26 captures", "31 Aug 2014 - 30 Oct 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161015092043/http://www.worldrowing.com:80/athletes/athlete/22015/siegelaar-olivier", "Skip over navigation", "Toggle Menu", "FOCUS ON:", "Race report: Junior finals complete rowing's mega championships", "Search:", "Athlete Zone", "Top 10 Rowers", "Athlete of the month", "Rising star", "Medical & Antidoping", "Athlete name", "# Olivier SIEGELAAR", "# NED", "## Athlete", "24 Oct 1986", "194 cm", "86 kg", "Place of residence", "Heemstede , Netherlands", "Started Rowing in", "### Recent results", "### 2016 Olympic Games Regatta - Rio de Janeiro, BRA", "Final Time", "M8+", "FA Final", "M8+", "R1 Repechage", "M8+", "H1 Heat", "### 2016 World Rowing Cup II - Lucerne, SUI", "Final Time", "M8+", "FA Final", "M8+", "X Exhibition", "### Quotes from Athletes", "21 May 2014", "Olivier SIEGELAAR", "The thing is, it was not a perfect race.", "In the end, I wasn't too happy with it, but then you see we're only one second behind the Brits, and 0.5 of a second behind the Canadians.", "It's so close.", "It's going to be an insane final.", "That's what you want to have.", "You have six crews competing for the first three medals.", "We need a 100% race to win a medal.", "We've got to have it perfect.", "## Photos & Videos", "Junior Men's Coxed Four, Germany, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Finals, Jan Fleissner (b), Jan Cincibuch, Eduard Bezdek, Jan Zavadil (s), Junior Men's Quadruple Sculls, Magdalena Juzikova (b), Anna Santruckova, Pavlina Flamikova, Veronika Uhlova (s), Junior Women's Quadruple Sculls, Czech Republic", "Finals, Armandas Kelmelis, Gold, Lithuania, Anton Finger, Silver, Germany, Lucas Ferreira, Bronze, Junior Men's Single Sculls, Brazil, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Podium, Junior Men's Eight, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Podium, Michael Cuellar (b), Gordan Holterman, Walter Taylor, Ethan Seder, Cole Ortiz, Nikita Lilichenko, Charles Turina, Gordon Johnson (s), Jacob Shusko (c), Silver, Junior Men's Eight, United States of America, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships", "Juniors race their finals on Sunday in Rotterdam 2016", "Racing photos from the Saturday A-finals for the Seniors at the World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam", "Racing photos from the Friday A-finals for the Under 23s at the World Rowing U23 Champs in Rotterdam", "VIEW ALL", "# Top 10 Male", "View All", "Eric MURRAY", "Hamish BOND", "Valent SINKOVIC", "# Top 10 Female", "View All", "Heather STANNING", "Helen GLOVER", "Meghan MUSNICKI", "### Athlete of the month", "#### Tonu ENDREKSON", "#### Elisabeta LIPA-OLENIUC", "#### Mitchel STEENMAN", "### Rising Star", "September 2016", "#### Zoe MCBRIDE", "August 2016", "#### Tone WIETEN", "July 2016", "#### Dovydas NEMERAVICIUS", "### World Rowing Partners", "### World Rowing Strategic Alliance", "### World Rowing Suppliers", "### World Rowing Partners and Provider", "Events & Results", "Photos & Videos", "Media Centre"], "meta": {"id": "dev00504-3", "claim_title": "The Boat Races 2017", "claim_section": "Crews.:Men.", "claim_context": "The Cambridge crew weighed an average of 93.5 kilograms (206\u00a0lb), 3.3 kilograms (7.3\u00a0lb) per rower more than their opponents.  Cambridge's number three, James Letten, was the heaviest man in the race, weighing 106.5 kilograms (235\u00a0lb). Olivier Siegelaar is Dutch. Matthew O'Leary is American. All but two of the Dark Blue crew were British."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Siegelaar won the bronze medal as part of the men's eight.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Olivier SIEGELAAR - worldrowing.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 6/30/2016 11:00:00 PM", "26 captures", "31 Aug 2014 - 30 Oct 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161015092043/http://www.worldrowing.com:80/athletes/athlete/22015/siegelaar-olivier", "Skip over navigation", "Toggle Menu", "FOCUS ON:", "Race report: Junior finals complete rowing's mega championships", "Search:", "Athlete Zone", "Top 10 Rowers", "Athlete of the month", "Rising star", "Medical & Antidoping", "Athlete name", "# Olivier SIEGELAAR", "# NED", "## Athlete", "24 Oct 1986", "194 cm", "86 kg", "Place of residence", "Heemstede , Netherlands", "Started Rowing in", "### Recent results", "### 2016 Olympic Games Regatta - Rio de Janeiro, BRA", "Final Time", "M8+", "FA Final", "M8+", "R1 Repechage", "M8+", "H1 Heat", "### 2016 World Rowing Cup II - Lucerne, SUI", "Final Time", "M8+", "FA Final", "M8+", "X Exhibition", "### Quotes from Athletes", "21 May 2014", "Olivier SIEGELAAR", "The thing is, it was not a perfect race.", "In the end, I wasn't too happy with it, but then you see we're only one second behind the Brits, and 0.5 of a second behind the Canadians.", "It's so close.", "It's going to be an insane final.", "That's what you want to have.", "You have six crews competing for the first three medals.", "We need a 100% race to win a medal.", "We've got to have it perfect.", "## Photos & Videos", "Junior Men's Coxed Four, Germany, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Finals, Jan Fleissner (b), Jan Cincibuch, Eduard Bezdek, Jan Zavadil (s), Junior Men's Quadruple Sculls, Magdalena Juzikova (b), Anna Santruckova, Pavlina Flamikova, Veronika Uhlova (s), Junior Women's Quadruple Sculls, Czech Republic", "Finals, Armandas Kelmelis, Gold, Lithuania, Anton Finger, Silver, Germany, Lucas Ferreira, Bronze, Junior Men's Single Sculls, Brazil, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Podium, Junior Men's Eight, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships, Rotterdam, The Netherlands", "Podium, Michael Cuellar (b), Gordan Holterman, Walter Taylor, Ethan Seder, Cole Ortiz, Nikita Lilichenko, Charles Turina, Gordon Johnson (s), Jacob Shusko (c), Silver, Junior Men's Eight, United States of America, 2016 World Rowing Junior Championships", "Juniors race their finals on Sunday in Rotterdam 2016", "Racing photos from the Saturday A-finals for the Seniors at the World Rowing Championships in Rotterdam", "Racing photos from the Friday A-finals for the Under 23s at the World Rowing U23 Champs in Rotterdam", "VIEW ALL", "# Top 10 Male", "View All", "Eric MURRAY", "Hamish BOND", "Valent SINKOVIC", "# Top 10 Female", "View All", "Heather STANNING", "Helen GLOVER", "Meghan MUSNICKI", "### Athlete of the month", "#### Tonu ENDREKSON", "#### Elisabeta LIPA-OLENIUC", "#### Mitchel STEENMAN", "### Rising Star", "September 2016", "#### Zoe MCBRIDE", "August 2016", "#### Tone WIETEN", "July 2016", "#### Dovydas NEMERAVICIUS", "### World Rowing Partners", "### World Rowing Strategic Alliance", "### World Rowing Suppliers", "### World Rowing Partners and Provider", "Events & Results", "Photos & Videos", "Media Centre"], "meta": {"id": "dev00504-4", "claim_title": "The Boat Races 2017", "claim_section": "Crews.:Men.", "claim_context": "The Cambridge crew weighed an average of 93.5 kilograms (206\u00a0lb), 3.3 kilograms (7.3\u00a0lb) per rower more than their opponents.  Cambridge's number three, James Letten, was the heaviest man in the race, weighing 106.5 kilograms (235\u00a0lb). Olivier Siegelaar is Dutch. Matthew O'Leary is American. All but two of the Dark Blue crew were British. Siegelaar won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14, 19], [19, 20, 21], [14, 18, 19, 20, 21]], "claim": "The cover of the DVD is a replica of the one featured in part 2 of the specials.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Back To Earth DVD Cover Art | News | Red Dwarf - The Official Website", "# Our use of cookies", "We use necessary cookies to make our site work.", "We'd also like to set optional analytics cookies to help us improve it.", "Saving these settings will set a cookie on your device to remember your preferences.", "For more detailed information about the cookies we used, see our Privacy Policy.", "# Necessary cookies", "Necessary cookies enable core functionality such as security and site preferences.", "You may disable these by changing your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions.", "# Analytics cookies", "We'd like to set Google Analytics cookies to help us to improve our website by collecting and reporting information on how you use it.", "For more information on how these cookies work, please see our Privacy Policy.", "The cookies collection information in an anonymous form.", "Save and close", "# Back To Earth DVD Cover Art", "Life mirrors art with the sleeve to the new release.", "15 May, 2009", "Fulfilling the hopes of every poster who hit our", "forum after the broadcast", "of Back to Earth - Part Two", "insisting that the cover for the DVD release just had to be", "the same as the one in the show, 2entertain have revealed the box image and... well, you'll", "recognise it well enough.", "Admittedly we've replaced the 'Coming Soon' lettering that appeared on the original prop with 'The Director's Cut',", "plus a couple of logos, but we think you'll agree it's a pretty good match.", "The packaging will even be the same", "'digipack' style you saw in the show!", "The back cover, however, is a bit of a cheat.", "There was no text on the prop, despite the characters reading", "a plot synopsis from the box, so we've worked a little magic there, incorporating a version of the words Lister", "reads in the show (seriously, we're breaking through, like, the seventeenth wall by now - who knows what reality", "we'll end up in!) plus a couple of iconic images", "The interior is also a close match, adjusted to include chapter information that otherwise would have been missing.", "You'll notice a yummy list of bonus content on the back cover, too...", "We're going to be bringing you fuller details on those in the coming weeks - but one thing you might spot is the", "'5.1 Audio' symbol in the bottom corner.", "Yes, it's true - Back to Earth: The Director's Cut", "is presented in full surround sound.", "It was actually played this way at the premiere, and it's a stonking job.", "The diving bell sequence, in particular,", "sounds fantastic - it's like you're actually in the room with a robot, an evolved feline and a huge aquatic beast", "with slippery testic- um, tentacles.", "Be prepared for the first Red Dwarf sounds to be coming from behind you", "this June", "More DVD Details will follow soon...", "Red Dwarf: Back to Earth is released on DVD in the UK on June 15th.", "Share this page:", "Previous Story | Next Story"], "meta": {"id": "dev00733-0", "claim_title": "Red Dwarf: Back to Earth", "claim_section": "DVD release.", "claim_context": "\"Back to Earth\" was released on DVD on 15 June 2009. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23, 24], [23, 29, 30], [20, 21, 22], [23, 24, 25, 26, 27]], "claim": "The cover of the DVD has a few cosmetic changes.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Back To Earth DVD Cover Art | News | Red Dwarf - The Official Website", "# Our use of cookies", "We use necessary cookies to make our site work.", "We'd also like to set optional analytics cookies to help us improve it.", "Saving these settings will set a cookie on your device to remember your preferences.", "For more detailed information about the cookies we used, see our Privacy Policy.", "# Necessary cookies", "Necessary cookies enable core functionality such as security and site preferences.", "You may disable these by changing your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions.", "# Analytics cookies", "We'd like to set Google Analytics cookies to help us to improve our website by collecting and reporting information on how you use it.", "For more information on how these cookies work, please see our Privacy Policy.", "The cookies collection information in an anonymous form.", "Save and close", "# Back To Earth DVD Cover Art", "Life mirrors art with the sleeve to the new release.", "15 May, 2009", "Fulfilling the hopes of every poster who hit our", "forum after the broadcast", "of Back to Earth - Part Two", "insisting that the cover for the DVD release just had to be", "the same as the one in the show, 2entertain have revealed the box image and... well, you'll", "recognise it well enough.", "Admittedly we've replaced the 'Coming Soon' lettering that appeared on the original prop with 'The Director's Cut',", "plus a couple of logos, but we think you'll agree it's a pretty good match.", "The packaging will even be the same", "'digipack' style you saw in the show!", "The back cover, however, is a bit of a cheat.", "There was no text on the prop, despite the characters reading", "a plot synopsis from the box, so we've worked a little magic there, incorporating a version of the words Lister", "reads in the show (seriously, we're breaking through, like, the seventeenth wall by now - who knows what reality", "we'll end up in!) plus a couple of iconic images", "The interior is also a close match, adjusted to include chapter information that otherwise would have been missing.", "You'll notice a yummy list of bonus content on the back cover, too...", "We're going to be bringing you fuller details on those in the coming weeks - but one thing you might spot is the", "'5.1 Audio' symbol in the bottom corner.", "Yes, it's true - Back to Earth: The Director's Cut", "is presented in full surround sound.", "It was actually played this way at the premiere, and it's a stonking job.", "The diving bell sequence, in particular,", "sounds fantastic - it's like you're actually in the room with a robot, an evolved feline and a huge aquatic beast", "with slippery testic- um, tentacles.", "Be prepared for the first Red Dwarf sounds to be coming from behind you", "this June", "More DVD Details will follow soon...", "Red Dwarf: Back to Earth is released on DVD in the UK on June 15th.", "Share this page:", "Previous Story | Next Story"], "meta": {"id": "dev00733-1", "claim_title": "Red Dwarf: Back to Earth", "claim_section": "DVD release.", "claim_context": "\"Back to Earth\" was released on DVD on 15 June 2009. The cover of the DVD is a replica of the one featured in part 2 of the specials."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23], [23, 24], [23, 28, 29], [23, 29, 30], [23, 24, 28, 29]], "claim": "The cosmetic changes include replacing \"Coming Soon\" with \"Director's Cut\" and the addition of the plot synopsis read by Lister.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Back To Earth DVD Cover Art | News | Red Dwarf - The Official Website", "# Our use of cookies", "We use necessary cookies to make our site work.", "We'd also like to set optional analytics cookies to help us improve it.", "Saving these settings will set a cookie on your device to remember your preferences.", "For more detailed information about the cookies we used, see our Privacy Policy.", "# Necessary cookies", "Necessary cookies enable core functionality such as security and site preferences.", "You may disable these by changing your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions.", "# Analytics cookies", "We'd like to set Google Analytics cookies to help us to improve our website by collecting and reporting information on how you use it.", "For more information on how these cookies work, please see our Privacy Policy.", "The cookies collection information in an anonymous form.", "Save and close", "# Back To Earth DVD Cover Art", "Life mirrors art with the sleeve to the new release.", "15 May, 2009", "Fulfilling the hopes of every poster who hit our", "forum after the broadcast", "of Back to Earth - Part Two", "insisting that the cover for the DVD release just had to be", "the same as the one in the show, 2entertain have revealed the box image and... well, you'll", "recognise it well enough.", "Admittedly we've replaced the 'Coming Soon' lettering that appeared on the original prop with 'The Director's Cut',", "plus a couple of logos, but we think you'll agree it's a pretty good match.", "The packaging will even be the same", "'digipack' style you saw in the show!", "The back cover, however, is a bit of a cheat.", "There was no text on the prop, despite the characters reading", "a plot synopsis from the box, so we've worked a little magic there, incorporating a version of the words Lister", "reads in the show (seriously, we're breaking through, like, the seventeenth wall by now - who knows what reality", "we'll end up in!) plus a couple of iconic images", "The interior is also a close match, adjusted to include chapter information that otherwise would have been missing.", "You'll notice a yummy list of bonus content on the back cover, too...", "We're going to be bringing you fuller details on those in the coming weeks - but one thing you might spot is the", "'5.1 Audio' symbol in the bottom corner.", "Yes, it's true - Back to Earth: The Director's Cut", "is presented in full surround sound.", "It was actually played this way at the premiere, and it's a stonking job.", "The diving bell sequence, in particular,", "sounds fantastic - it's like you're actually in the room with a robot, an evolved feline and a huge aquatic beast", "with slippery testic- um, tentacles.", "Be prepared for the first Red Dwarf sounds to be coming from behind you", "this June", "More DVD Details will follow soon...", "Red Dwarf: Back to Earth is released on DVD in the UK on June 15th.", "Share this page:", "Previous Story | Next Story"], "meta": {"id": "dev00733-2", "claim_title": "Red Dwarf: Back to Earth", "claim_section": "DVD release.", "claim_context": "\"Back to Earth\" was released on DVD on 15 June 2009. The cover of the DVD is a replica of the one featured in part 2 of the specials. The cover of the DVD has a few cosmetic changes."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[28], [28, 29], [29, 30]], "claim": "The plot synopsis was absent on the prop.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Back To Earth DVD Cover Art | News | Red Dwarf - The Official Website", "# Our use of cookies", "We use necessary cookies to make our site work.", "We'd also like to set optional analytics cookies to help us improve it.", "Saving these settings will set a cookie on your device to remember your preferences.", "For more detailed information about the cookies we used, see our Privacy Policy.", "# Necessary cookies", "Necessary cookies enable core functionality such as security and site preferences.", "You may disable these by changing your browser settings, but this may affect how the website functions.", "# Analytics cookies", "We'd like to set Google Analytics cookies to help us to improve our website by collecting and reporting information on how you use it.", "For more information on how these cookies work, please see our Privacy Policy.", "The cookies collection information in an anonymous form.", "Save and close", "# Back To Earth DVD Cover Art", "Life mirrors art with the sleeve to the new release.", "15 May, 2009", "Fulfilling the hopes of every poster who hit our", "forum after the broadcast", "of Back to Earth - Part Two", "insisting that the cover for the DVD release just had to be", "the same as the one in the show, 2entertain have revealed the box image and... well, you'll", "recognise it well enough.", "Admittedly we've replaced the 'Coming Soon' lettering that appeared on the original prop with 'The Director's Cut',", "plus a couple of logos, but we think you'll agree it's a pretty good match.", "The packaging will even be the same", "'digipack' style you saw in the show!", "The back cover, however, is a bit of a cheat.", "There was no text on the prop, despite the characters reading", "a plot synopsis from the box, so we've worked a little magic there, incorporating a version of the words Lister", "reads in the show (seriously, we're breaking through, like, the seventeenth wall by now - who knows what reality", "we'll end up in!) plus a couple of iconic images", "The interior is also a close match, adjusted to include chapter information that otherwise would have been missing.", "You'll notice a yummy list of bonus content on the back cover, too...", "We're going to be bringing you fuller details on those in the coming weeks - but one thing you might spot is the", "'5.1 Audio' symbol in the bottom corner.", "Yes, it's true - Back to Earth: The Director's Cut", "is presented in full surround sound.", "It was actually played this way at the premiere, and it's a stonking job.", "The diving bell sequence, in particular,", "sounds fantastic - it's like you're actually in the room with a robot, an evolved feline and a huge aquatic beast", "with slippery testic- um, tentacles.", "Be prepared for the first Red Dwarf sounds to be coming from behind you", "this June", "More DVD Details will follow soon...", "Red Dwarf: Back to Earth is released on DVD in the UK on June 15th.", "Share this page:", "Previous Story | Next Story"], "meta": {"id": "dev00733-3", "claim_title": "Red Dwarf: Back to Earth", "claim_section": "DVD release.", "claim_context": "\"Back to Earth\" was released on DVD on 15 June 2009. The cover of the DVD is a replica of the one featured in part 2 of the specials. The cover of the DVD has a few cosmetic changes. The cosmetic changes include replacing \"Coming Soon\" with \"Director's Cut\" and the addition of the plot synopsis read by Lister."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [6, 7], [6, 7, 9]], "claim": "An additional $25 million Series B round was in October 2015.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: OpenGov Picks Up $25 Million More And Adds Marc Andreessen To The Board \u2013 TechCrunch", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Sarah Buhr", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/techcrunch", "# OpenGov Picks Up $25 Million More And Adds Marc Andreessen To The Board", "Sarah Buhr", "4 years", "OpenGov announced the close of a refreshingly sized $25 million in additional financing today.", "The startup initiative to provide government financial data closed its Series B round of $15 million, led by Andreessen Horowitz, a year-and-a-half ago.", "A16z, along with previous investors Formation8, Thrive Capital and AITV, has now padded OpenGov with another shot of financing to help scale the sales side of the business.", "The new round pulled in some new and noteworthy investors, too.", "Glynn Capital, Intuit founder Scott Cook, as well as Ashton Kutcher and Guy Oseary's new outfit Sound Ventures all jumped in.", "Also, notably, OpenGov has added Marc Andreessen to the OpenGov board.", "\"The company definitely has good potential as a business, but I also think it has potential to affect outcome, particularly in how government spends money, which is a central issue for government and taxpayers,\" Andreessen told TechCrunch in an interview.", "Watching the democratic debates, these are very abstract debates about all this money getting spent.", "I think it would be much more helpful to everyone involved if they were actually looking at the data and understanding the data and I think OpenGov could help with that.", "Marc Andreessen", "The Libertarian-leaning Andreessen has reason to take an interest in an organization that tracks government spending.", "Some might even call the co-founder of one of the most well-known VC firms in Silicon Valley a Republican.", "Andreessen supported Mitt Romney's bid for president with $100,000.", "But those conservative tendencies were once affiliated with the Democratic party \u2013 he supported both Bill Clinton and Al Gore, and even Barack Obama, before flipping to Mitt.", "The Andreessen Horowitz co-founder shifted political gears a few years back, telling CNBC, \"I turned 40 last year and so I figured it was time to make the switch.\"", "Andreessen sees his investment in and board seat participation with OpenGov important for both sides of the political isle.", "As he explained over the phone, \"Democrats want to highlight government spending because they want to show that it's productive.", "And then of course Republicans tend to want to do the opposite.", "They want to shrink the spending, expose it in a way that makes it clear to taxpayers how much is being spent and if it's wastefully, they need to shrink the spending.\"", "OpenGov works on the local city and county government level for now.", "Those in Palo Alto can access budget and finance data, for example, on OpenGov's Palo Alto portal.", "The platform has grown at a rapid pace in the last year, doubling its customer base to provide financial intelligence and transparency tools in more than 500 governments in 44 states, according to OpenGov.", "Part of that was a major push in Ohio to open the financials up in every city and county this September.", "Andreessen foresees growing OpenGov on a national scale, too.", "\"Watching the Democratic debates, these are very abstract debates about all this money getting spent.", "I think it would be much more helpful to everyone involved if they were actually looking at the data and understanding the data and I think OpenGov could help with that.\"", "OpenGov plans to use the money to hire more in sales and other areas and continue scaling the company in local governments for now, as well as further developing and improving the platform."], "meta": {"id": "dev00217-0", "claim_title": "OpenGov", "claim_section": "Funding.", "claim_context": "OpenGov has raised $47\u00a0million from venture capital and angel investors. A $3\u00a0million Series A round in 2012 included venture funds 8VC, Founder Collective, Valiant Capital, and \"a number of high-profile angel investors.\" In 2013, the company raised $4\u00a0million in further investment from 8VC and new investor Thrive Capital. \n On May 15, 2014, OpenGov announced a new $15 million Series B round of funding including investments from Andreessen Horowitz, 8VC, SGVC, Streamlined Ventures, Sway Ventures, and Thrive Capital. \n "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8], [7, 8]], "claim": "The round included additional investments from Andreessen Horowitz, 8VC, Thrive Capital, and Sway Ventures.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: OpenGov Picks Up $25 Million More And Adds Marc Andreessen To The Board \u2013 TechCrunch", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Sarah Buhr", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/techcrunch", "# OpenGov Picks Up $25 Million More And Adds Marc Andreessen To The Board", "Sarah Buhr", "4 years", "OpenGov announced the close of a refreshingly sized $25 million in additional financing today.", "The startup initiative to provide government financial data closed its Series B round of $15 million, led by Andreessen Horowitz, a year-and-a-half ago.", "A16z, along with previous investors Formation8, Thrive Capital and AITV, has now padded OpenGov with another shot of financing to help scale the sales side of the business.", "The new round pulled in some new and noteworthy investors, too.", "Glynn Capital, Intuit founder Scott Cook, as well as Ashton Kutcher and Guy Oseary's new outfit Sound Ventures all jumped in.", "Also, notably, OpenGov has added Marc Andreessen to the OpenGov board.", "\"The company definitely has good potential as a business, but I also think it has potential to affect outcome, particularly in how government spends money, which is a central issue for government and taxpayers,\" Andreessen told TechCrunch in an interview.", "Watching the democratic debates, these are very abstract debates about all this money getting spent.", "I think it would be much more helpful to everyone involved if they were actually looking at the data and understanding the data and I think OpenGov could help with that.", "Marc Andreessen", "The Libertarian-leaning Andreessen has reason to take an interest in an organization that tracks government spending.", "Some might even call the co-founder of one of the most well-known VC firms in Silicon Valley a Republican.", "Andreessen supported Mitt Romney's bid for president with $100,000.", "But those conservative tendencies were once affiliated with the Democratic party \u2013 he supported both Bill Clinton and Al Gore, and even Barack Obama, before flipping to Mitt.", "The Andreessen Horowitz co-founder shifted political gears a few years back, telling CNBC, \"I turned 40 last year and so I figured it was time to make the switch.\"", "Andreessen sees his investment in and board seat participation with OpenGov important for both sides of the political isle.", "As he explained over the phone, \"Democrats want to highlight government spending because they want to show that it's productive.", "And then of course Republicans tend to want to do the opposite.", "They want to shrink the spending, expose it in a way that makes it clear to taxpayers how much is being spent and if it's wastefully, they need to shrink the spending.\"", "OpenGov works on the local city and county government level for now.", "Those in Palo Alto can access budget and finance data, for example, on OpenGov's Palo Alto portal.", "The platform has grown at a rapid pace in the last year, doubling its customer base to provide financial intelligence and transparency tools in more than 500 governments in 44 states, according to OpenGov.", "Part of that was a major push in Ohio to open the financials up in every city and county this September.", "Andreessen foresees growing OpenGov on a national scale, too.", "\"Watching the Democratic debates, these are very abstract debates about all this money getting spent.", "I think it would be much more helpful to everyone involved if they were actually looking at the data and understanding the data and I think OpenGov could help with that.\"", "OpenGov plans to use the money to hire more in sales and other areas and continue scaling the company in local governments for now, as well as further developing and improving the platform."], "meta": {"id": "dev00217-1", "claim_title": "OpenGov", "claim_section": "Funding.", "claim_context": "OpenGov has raised $47\u00a0million from venture capital and angel investors. A $3\u00a0million Series A round in 2012 included venture funds 8VC, Founder Collective, Valiant Capital, and \"a number of high-profile angel investors.\" In 2013, the company raised $4\u00a0million in further investment from 8VC and new investor Thrive Capital. \n On May 15, 2014, OpenGov announced a new $15 million Series B round of funding including investments from Andreessen Horowitz, 8VC, SGVC, Streamlined Ventures, Sway Ventures, and Thrive Capital. \n An additional $25 million Series B round was in October 2015."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [9, 10]], "claim": "The round also included new investors Glynn Capital, Scott Cook, and Ashton Kutcher and Guy Oseary\u2019s Sound Ventures.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: OpenGov Picks Up $25 Million More And Adds Marc Andreessen To The Board \u2013 TechCrunch", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Sarah Buhr", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/techcrunch", "# OpenGov Picks Up $25 Million More And Adds Marc Andreessen To The Board", "Sarah Buhr", "4 years", "OpenGov announced the close of a refreshingly sized $25 million in additional financing today.", "The startup initiative to provide government financial data closed its Series B round of $15 million, led by Andreessen Horowitz, a year-and-a-half ago.", "A16z, along with previous investors Formation8, Thrive Capital and AITV, has now padded OpenGov with another shot of financing to help scale the sales side of the business.", "The new round pulled in some new and noteworthy investors, too.", "Glynn Capital, Intuit founder Scott Cook, as well as Ashton Kutcher and Guy Oseary's new outfit Sound Ventures all jumped in.", "Also, notably, OpenGov has added Marc Andreessen to the OpenGov board.", "\"The company definitely has good potential as a business, but I also think it has potential to affect outcome, particularly in how government spends money, which is a central issue for government and taxpayers,\" Andreessen told TechCrunch in an interview.", "Watching the democratic debates, these are very abstract debates about all this money getting spent.", "I think it would be much more helpful to everyone involved if they were actually looking at the data and understanding the data and I think OpenGov could help with that.", "Marc Andreessen", "The Libertarian-leaning Andreessen has reason to take an interest in an organization that tracks government spending.", "Some might even call the co-founder of one of the most well-known VC firms in Silicon Valley a Republican.", "Andreessen supported Mitt Romney's bid for president with $100,000.", "But those conservative tendencies were once affiliated with the Democratic party \u2013 he supported both Bill Clinton and Al Gore, and even Barack Obama, before flipping to Mitt.", "The Andreessen Horowitz co-founder shifted political gears a few years back, telling CNBC, \"I turned 40 last year and so I figured it was time to make the switch.\"", "Andreessen sees his investment in and board seat participation with OpenGov important for both sides of the political isle.", "As he explained over the phone, \"Democrats want to highlight government spending because they want to show that it's productive.", "And then of course Republicans tend to want to do the opposite.", "They want to shrink the spending, expose it in a way that makes it clear to taxpayers how much is being spent and if it's wastefully, they need to shrink the spending.\"", "OpenGov works on the local city and county government level for now.", "Those in Palo Alto can access budget and finance data, for example, on OpenGov's Palo Alto portal.", "The platform has grown at a rapid pace in the last year, doubling its customer base to provide financial intelligence and transparency tools in more than 500 governments in 44 states, according to OpenGov.", "Part of that was a major push in Ohio to open the financials up in every city and county this September.", "Andreessen foresees growing OpenGov on a national scale, too.", "\"Watching the Democratic debates, these are very abstract debates about all this money getting spent.", "I think it would be much more helpful to everyone involved if they were actually looking at the data and understanding the data and I think OpenGov could help with that.\"", "OpenGov plans to use the money to hire more in sales and other areas and continue scaling the company in local governments for now, as well as further developing and improving the platform."], "meta": {"id": "dev00217-2", "claim_title": "OpenGov", "claim_section": "Funding.", "claim_context": "OpenGov has raised $47\u00a0million from venture capital and angel investors. A $3\u00a0million Series A round in 2012 included venture funds 8VC, Founder Collective, Valiant Capital, and \"a number of high-profile angel investors.\" In 2013, the company raised $4\u00a0million in further investment from 8VC and new investor Thrive Capital. \n On May 15, 2014, OpenGov announced a new $15 million Series B round of funding including investments from Andreessen Horowitz, 8VC, SGVC, Streamlined Ventures, Sway Ventures, and Thrive Capital. \n An additional $25 million Series B round was in October 2015. The round included additional investments from Andreessen Horowitz, 8VC, Thrive Capital, and Sway Ventures."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[86], [84, 86]], "claim": "The men's volleyball team won the national student cup in 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Essex volleyball teams win double national success | University of Essex", "Clearing 2019", "Subject areas", "Undergraduate study", "Masters study", "Postgraduate research degrees", "Short courses and CPD", "International students", "Study abroad", "Study online", "Summer Schools", "Accommodation and life on campus", "Essex Sport", "Colchester Campus", "Southend Campus", "Loughton Campus", "Student facilities", "Student services", "New students", "Welcome to Essex", "Before you arrive", "Information for families", "International students", "Research excellence", "Research showcase", "Media requests", "Research Excellence Framework (REF)", "Research institutes and centres", "Expertise for business", "Knowledge Gateway", "Recruit our students and graduates", "Training, Apprenticeships and CPD", "Find a course", "We Are Essex", "About us", "Open Days and Campus Tours", "Global Essex", "Contact us", "Public Information Directory", "## I'm looking for...", "Something else", "Select Level", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Prefer to see our subject areas?", "Browse courses by subject", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Looking for funded postgraduate opportunities?", "View doctoral training partnerships", "Browse postgraduate research opportunities", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## We are different and we are the same.", "#WeAreEssex", "Read our stories", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Looking for student or staff information?", "Staff Directory", "Student Directory", "## Courses", "Select Level", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Prefer to see our subject areas?", "Browse courses by subject", "## Research", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Looking for funded postgraduate opportunities?", "View doctoral training partnerships", "Browse postgraduate research opportunities", "## People", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## We are different and we are the same.", "#WeAreEssex", "Read our stories", "## Something else", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Looking for student or staff information?", "Staff Directory", "Student Directory", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to browse the site you are consenting to their use.", "Please visit our cookie policy to find out which cookies we use and why.", "View cookie policy.", "Essex volleyball teams win double national success", "# Double national success for Essex volleyball teams", "### Date", "Fri 15 Feb 19", "Essex's volleyball teams have secured a clean sweep at the national finals.", "Both the men's and women's team took Volleyball England National Student Cup this year building on their achievements in 2018 when the men's team won the trophy and the women's team was a runner-up.", "The men's team was victorious against the University of Reading and the women's team defeated the University of East Anglia.", "Volleyball Performance Coach Alex Porter said: \"This is one of the most successful weeks in the Performance Volleyball Programme's history.", "\"The women's had won three silvers in the last four years and this was the first gold in the University's history, the men are now joint record holders after winning the title three years in a row.\"", "The Most Valuable Player Awards both went to stars of the Essex teams as Logan Zotovich won the men's prize and Katarina Raicevic received the honour in the women's competition.", "Read the full report on the Voleyball England website", "Essex Volleyball champions", "Both teams have also just played their final BUCS Premier League fixtures in the Essex Sport Arena against Bournemouth University.", "In front of over 130 fans the women won 3-1 and the men won 3:2.", "These results crowned the men BUCS Premier League South Champions and the women were joint 1st but finished 2nd on sets difference.", "Both teams will now be taking on the University of Nottingham in the play-off quarter finals at Essex Sport Arena on Wednesday 27 February.", "### Related news", "### Royal accolade for Essex excellence in political science", "Thu 31 Jan 13", "### \"Brilliant and inspirational\" professor celebrated at Regius Professorship Lecture", "Thu 20 Nov 14", "Open Days", "Come see for yourself", "Study at Essex", "Find a course", "Read all about it", "Get a prospectus"], "meta": {"id": "dev02311-0", "claim_title": "University of Essex", "claim_section": "Student life.:Sport.", "claim_context": "Student sports teams are known as the Essex Blades and there are 40 clubs covering a range of sports including football, rugby union, netball and cricket, as well as in non-traditional sports such as korfball, ultimate frisbee, pole dancing and cheerleading. \n Essex invests significantly in three 'focus sports', volleyball, basketball and rugby sevens. National successes in these sports include winning the men\u2019s team winning the Volleyball England National Student Cup in 2017 and the women\u2019s basketball team winning the Basketball England National Cup in 2016. The men\u2019s basketball team won the Basketball England National League Division 4 and the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) National Trophy in 2017. In 2019 the men's volleyball team became the first Essex team to win the British University and Colleges (BUCS) national final. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[86], [84, 86]], "claim": "The women's volleyball team won the national student cup in 2019.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Essex volleyball teams win double national success | University of Essex", "Clearing 2019", "Subject areas", "Undergraduate study", "Masters study", "Postgraduate research degrees", "Short courses and CPD", "International students", "Study abroad", "Study online", "Summer Schools", "Accommodation and life on campus", "Essex Sport", "Colchester Campus", "Southend Campus", "Loughton Campus", "Student facilities", "Student services", "New students", "Welcome to Essex", "Before you arrive", "Information for families", "International students", "Research excellence", "Research showcase", "Media requests", "Research Excellence Framework (REF)", "Research institutes and centres", "Expertise for business", "Knowledge Gateway", "Recruit our students and graduates", "Training, Apprenticeships and CPD", "Find a course", "We Are Essex", "About us", "Open Days and Campus Tours", "Global Essex", "Contact us", "Public Information Directory", "## I'm looking for...", "Something else", "Select Level", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Prefer to see our subject areas?", "Browse courses by subject", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Looking for funded postgraduate opportunities?", "View doctoral training partnerships", "Browse postgraduate research opportunities", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## We are different and we are the same.", "#WeAreEssex", "Read our stories", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Looking for student or staff information?", "Staff Directory", "Student Directory", "## Courses", "Select Level", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Prefer to see our subject areas?", "Browse courses by subject", "## Research", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Looking for funded postgraduate opportunities?", "View doctoral training partnerships", "Browse postgraduate research opportunities", "## People", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## We are different and we are the same.", "#WeAreEssex", "Read our stories", "## Something else", "Unable to find any suggestions for your query...", "## Looking for student or staff information?", "Staff Directory", "Student Directory", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to browse the site you are consenting to their use.", "Please visit our cookie policy to find out which cookies we use and why.", "View cookie policy.", "Essex volleyball teams win double national success", "# Double national success for Essex volleyball teams", "### Date", "Fri 15 Feb 19", "Essex's volleyball teams have secured a clean sweep at the national finals.", "Both the men's and women's team took Volleyball England National Student Cup this year building on their achievements in 2018 when the men's team won the trophy and the women's team was a runner-up.", "The men's team was victorious against the University of Reading and the women's team defeated the University of East Anglia.", "Volleyball Performance Coach Alex Porter said: \"This is one of the most successful weeks in the Performance Volleyball Programme's history.", "\"The women's had won three silvers in the last four years and this was the first gold in the University's history, the men are now joint record holders after winning the title three years in a row.\"", "The Most Valuable Player Awards both went to stars of the Essex teams as Logan Zotovich won the men's prize and Katarina Raicevic received the honour in the women's competition.", "Read the full report on the Voleyball England website", "Essex Volleyball champions", "Both teams have also just played their final BUCS Premier League fixtures in the Essex Sport Arena against Bournemouth University.", "In front of over 130 fans the women won 3-1 and the men won 3:2.", "These results crowned the men BUCS Premier League South Champions and the women were joint 1st but finished 2nd on sets difference.", "Both teams will now be taking on the University of Nottingham in the play-off quarter finals at Essex Sport Arena on Wednesday 27 February.", "### Related news", "### Royal accolade for Essex excellence in political science", "Thu 31 Jan 13", "### \"Brilliant and inspirational\" professor celebrated at Regius Professorship Lecture", "Thu 20 Nov 14", "Open Days", "Come see for yourself", "Study at Essex", "Find a course", "Read all about it", "Get a prospectus"], "meta": {"id": "dev02311-1", "claim_title": "University of Essex", "claim_section": "Student life.:Sport.", "claim_context": "Student sports teams are known as the Essex Blades and there are 40 clubs covering a range of sports including football, rugby union, netball and cricket, as well as in non-traditional sports such as korfball, ultimate frisbee, pole dancing and cheerleading. \n Essex invests significantly in three 'focus sports', volleyball, basketball and rugby sevens. National successes in these sports include winning the men\u2019s team winning the Volleyball England National Student Cup in 2017 and the women\u2019s basketball team winning the Basketball England National Cup in 2016. The men\u2019s basketball team won the Basketball England National League Division 4 and the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) National Trophy in 2017. In 2019 the men's volleyball team became the first Essex team to win the British University and Colleges (BUCS) national final. The men's volleyball team won the national student cup in 2019."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9]], "claim": "In 2014 she returned to the Freer and Sackler Galleries.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jan Stuart | Freer|Sackler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/FreerSackler/", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "HomeAbout UsContact UsStaffJan Stuart", "# Jan Stuart", "### Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art", "Or contact Weina Tray", "Jan Stuart is the first Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art.", "She assumed the post when she returned to the Freer|Sackler in 2014, after serving as Keeper of Asia (department head) at the British Museum since 2006.", "There, in addition to senior management responsibilities and supervising and curating exhibitions, she took the lead on creating new galleries for the Sir Percival David collection of Chinese ceramics and for Chinese paintings.", "Previously, Stuart had served as a curator of Chinese art at the Freer|Sackler, where she came after holding a Mellon Fellowship at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "She earned degrees from Princeton and Yale Universities, specializing in Chinese art, language, and culture.", "Today, Stuart works broadly in the area of Chinese art, with a special focus on ceramics, decorative arts, textiles, and court arts, including paintings, from the Song through Qing dynasty.", "Her Freer|Sackler exhibitions and related publications (some coauthored) include Challenging the Past: The Paintings of Chang Dai-chien (1991), Joined Colors: Decoration and Meaning in Chinese Porcelain (1993), Worshiping the Ancestors: Chinese Commemorative Portraits (2001), Return of the Buddha: Qingzhou Sculptures (2004), and Red: Ming Dynasty/Mark Rothko (2017).", "For the Freer|Sackler's 2017 reopening, she was responsible for new displays of artworks from the Song through Qing.", "Currently she is cocurating and coediting with Daisy Wang the exhibition and book Empresses of China's Forbidden City, 1644\u20131912, coorganized with the Peabody Essex Museum (Salem) and the Palace Museum (Beijing)", "Actively involved in museum acquisitions, Stuart also publishes regularly and serves on editorial boards for Ars Orientalis and Arts of Asia.", "Download in English", "(meta data) TITLE: At Work with Artwork Discussion Series to Feature Jan Stuart | News | What's On | Princeton University Department of Art & Archaeology", "Arabindan-KessonNathan ArringtonCharlie", "BarberBasile BaudezRachael Z. DeLueBrigid DohertyHal", "FosterThomas DaCosta KaufmannBeatrice KitzingerMichael", "KoortbojianCarolina MangoneElizabeth Anne McCauleyChika", "Okeke-AguluIrene V. SmallDeborah VischakCheng-hua WangAndrew WatskyCarolyn YerkesLecturers with Rank of ProfessorYves-Alain BoisJames StewardLecturers Katherine BussardLaura GilesCaroline I. HarrisYa-hwei HsuMichael PadgettPeter", "ParshallPamela PattonAnnMarie PerlAlan M. StahlVeronica WhiteEmeritiRobert BagleyPatricia Fortini BrownPeter C. BunnellWilliam", "ChildsEsther", "da Costa MeyerJames MarrowJohn", "PintoT. Leslie Shear, Jr.", "Yoshiaki ShimizuJerome SilbergeldJohn", "ChenJulie AngaroneNicola J. ShilliamVisual", "ResourcesJohn BlazejewskiYichin ChenVirginia", "FrenchJulia GearhartMarilyn HansenMichele MazerisThe Index of Medieval ArtJohn", "BlazejewskiPamela PattonFiona BarrettCatherine FernandezJon NiolaMaria Alessia Rossi", "Jessica SavageHenry SchilbTang", "CenterDora ChingGraduate StudentsWilliam AustinAlex BaconChristopher Barrett-LennardHannah Rose BlakeleyAmanda BockJessica Bell BrownJoe BuccieroMengge CaoYecheng (Kent) CaoSabrina CarlettiElise", "ChagasSria ChatterjeeTianmin ChenGina ChoiLee ColonErica CookeSonia de LaforcadeErica DiBenedettoNatalie Dup\u00eacherMolly EckelMirka FetteJonathan FineElizabeth GebauerMegan Goldman-PetriBrandon", "GreenSara GreenMadeleine HaddonDaniel HealeyMostafa HeddayaNiels HenriksenSuzie Herm\u00e1nMegan HeuerAnnemarie IkerFrances Jacobus-ParkerSol JungCaitlin KaryadiElizabeth", "J. KesslerMiri KimKatherine KingAriel KlineDenise KollerCarlos", "KongMargaret KurkoskiJohn", "LansdownePerrin LathropLaura", "LesswingYutong LiYifu LiuErene Rafik MorcosIsabela Muci BarradasBenjamin MurphyAleksander MusialLuke", "PaulDaniel PeacockYing Sze PekErin Pi\u00f1onFrancesca PistoneKristin PoorHaneen RabieJavier Rivero RamosJulian RoseCarmen Rosenberg-MillerHeather RussoCaitlin RyanClaire SabittJakob Schillinger Nomi SchneckGregory SeiffertKimia ShahiHannah SmaghEmily Grace SmithEmily L. SprattNathan StobaughWenjie SuPhil TaylorMi TianStephanie H. TungLuciano VanniJoanna VickeryJustin WillsonJessica", "WomackSasha WhittakerMai YamaguchiHannah YohalemMichael", "W. ZhangGraduate AlumniAlexis BelisRebecca BenHolly BorhamNicole BrownEmmelyn Butterfield-RosenWai Yee ChiongAlexis", "H. CohenNancy DemerdashNika", "ElderElena FilipovicJamie KwanLeslie Geddes Michael J. HatchJohanna HeinrichsJun", "HuZoe S. KwokAshley LazevnickDaniil LeidermanAbra LevensonLeigh Anne LiebermanSarah LynchEllen MacfarlaneJessica", "MaxwellJennifer MorrisAbigail D. NewmanTessa Paneth-PollakPeng PengMaika PollackAmy", "C. RiggsNeboj\u0161a Stankovi\u0107Jaqueline SturmAdedoyin TeribaKjell WangensteenAlex WalthallKristen Windmuller-LunaWhat's OnLecturesCurrent", "LecturesPast", "## Recent", "#### At Work with Artwork Discussion Series to Feature Jan Stuart", "#### February 3, 2015", "The next \"At Work with Artwork\" discussion will feature Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art at the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Washington, D.C.", "At the Freer/Sackler, Stuart oversees the collection of Chinese decorative arts, one of the finest outside of China.", "The collection contains more than ten thousand objects dating from Neolithic times to the present, covering nearly every medium and category of Chinese art.", "From 2006 to 2014, Stuart led the British Museum's Asia Section, supervising a staff of curators, technicians, administrators, and research specialists; she oversaw a collection of 125,000 objects, ranging from prehistoric to contemporary.", "During her tenure the museum created two new Asian galleries\u2014including the Sir Joseph Hotung Centre for Ceramic Studies, which houses the celebrated Sir Percival David Collection of Chinese art\u2014and updated a third.", "She also supervised and contributed to a number of exhibitions, including The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army, Xu Bing: Background Story, Shunga: Sex and Pleasure in Japanese Art, and Ming: 50 Years That Changed China.", "In her previous tenure as curator of Chinese art at the Freer and Sackler galleries from 1988 to 2006, Stuart was instrumental in bringing greater attention to the fields of Buddhist sculpture, Chinese portraits and court paintings, and the later decorative arts of China through her research, original publications, and thought-provoking exhibitions and catalogues.", "Stuart has advanced degrees in Chinese art and archaeology and East Asian studies from Princeton and Yale, and is fluent in Mandarin.", "She has been a consultant, partner, jury member, and producer for a wide range of international educational and curatorial initiatives, including art fairs, films, and conservation projects.", "Join us on February 27, 2015, at 4:45 in 105 Chancellor Green for a discussion with Jan Stuart."], "meta": {"id": "dev03832-0", "claim_title": "Jan Stuart", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "Stuart worked at the Freer and Sackler Galleries for more than 20 years (1988-2006). She then took the position of Keeper of the Department of Asia at the British Museum (2006-2014). During her time at the British Museum, she was responsible for a collection of 125,000 objects, ranging from prehistoric pieces to contemporary art, a team of curators and support staff, and the creation of the Sir Joseph Hotung Centre for Ceramic Studies, which houses the Sir Percival David Collection of Chinese art. She also supervised and contributed to a number of exhibitions, including \"The First Emperor: China\u2019s Terracotta Army\", \"Xu Bing: Background Story\", \"Shunga: Sex and Pleasure in Japanese Art\", and \"Ming: 50 Years That Changed China\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5, 6, 8, 54]], "claim": "She is currently the Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art at the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jan Stuart | Freer|Sackler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/FreerSackler/", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "HomeAbout UsContact UsStaffJan Stuart", "# Jan Stuart", "### Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art", "Or contact Weina Tray", "Jan Stuart is the first Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art.", "She assumed the post when she returned to the Freer|Sackler in 2014, after serving as Keeper of Asia (department head) at the British Museum since 2006.", "There, in addition to senior management responsibilities and supervising and curating exhibitions, she took the lead on creating new galleries for the Sir Percival David collection of Chinese ceramics and for Chinese paintings.", "Previously, Stuart had served as a curator of Chinese art at the Freer|Sackler, where she came after holding a Mellon Fellowship at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "She earned degrees from Princeton and Yale Universities, specializing in Chinese art, language, and culture.", "Today, Stuart works broadly in the area of Chinese art, with a special focus on ceramics, decorative arts, textiles, and court arts, including paintings, from the Song through Qing dynasty.", "Her Freer|Sackler exhibitions and related publications (some coauthored) include Challenging the Past: The Paintings of Chang Dai-chien (1991), Joined Colors: Decoration and Meaning in Chinese Porcelain (1993), Worshiping the Ancestors: Chinese Commemorative Portraits (2001), Return of the Buddha: Qingzhou Sculptures (2004), and Red: Ming Dynasty/Mark Rothko (2017).", "For the Freer|Sackler's 2017 reopening, she was responsible for new displays of artworks from the Song through Qing.", "Currently she is cocurating and coediting with Daisy Wang the exhibition and book Empresses of China's Forbidden City, 1644\u20131912, coorganized with the Peabody Essex Museum (Salem) and the Palace Museum (Beijing)", "Actively involved in museum acquisitions, Stuart also publishes regularly and serves on editorial boards for Ars Orientalis and Arts of Asia.", "Download in English", "(meta data) TITLE: At Work with Artwork Discussion Series to Feature Jan Stuart | News | What's On | Princeton University Department of Art & Archaeology", "Arabindan-KessonNathan ArringtonCharlie", "BarberBasile BaudezRachael Z. DeLueBrigid DohertyHal", "FosterThomas DaCosta KaufmannBeatrice KitzingerMichael", "KoortbojianCarolina MangoneElizabeth Anne McCauleyChika", "Okeke-AguluIrene V. SmallDeborah VischakCheng-hua WangAndrew WatskyCarolyn YerkesLecturers with Rank of ProfessorYves-Alain BoisJames StewardLecturers Katherine BussardLaura GilesCaroline I. HarrisYa-hwei HsuMichael PadgettPeter", "ParshallPamela PattonAnnMarie PerlAlan M. StahlVeronica WhiteEmeritiRobert BagleyPatricia Fortini BrownPeter C. BunnellWilliam", "ChildsEsther", "da Costa MeyerJames MarrowJohn", "PintoT. Leslie Shear, Jr.", "Yoshiaki ShimizuJerome SilbergeldJohn", "ChenJulie AngaroneNicola J. ShilliamVisual", "ResourcesJohn BlazejewskiYichin ChenVirginia", "FrenchJulia GearhartMarilyn HansenMichele MazerisThe Index of Medieval ArtJohn", "BlazejewskiPamela PattonFiona BarrettCatherine FernandezJon NiolaMaria Alessia Rossi", "Jessica SavageHenry SchilbTang", "CenterDora ChingGraduate StudentsWilliam AustinAlex BaconChristopher Barrett-LennardHannah Rose BlakeleyAmanda BockJessica Bell BrownJoe BuccieroMengge CaoYecheng (Kent) CaoSabrina CarlettiElise", "ChagasSria ChatterjeeTianmin ChenGina ChoiLee ColonErica CookeSonia de LaforcadeErica DiBenedettoNatalie Dup\u00eacherMolly EckelMirka FetteJonathan FineElizabeth GebauerMegan Goldman-PetriBrandon", "GreenSara GreenMadeleine HaddonDaniel HealeyMostafa HeddayaNiels HenriksenSuzie Herm\u00e1nMegan HeuerAnnemarie IkerFrances Jacobus-ParkerSol JungCaitlin KaryadiElizabeth", "J. KesslerMiri KimKatherine KingAriel KlineDenise KollerCarlos", "KongMargaret KurkoskiJohn", "LansdownePerrin LathropLaura", "LesswingYutong LiYifu LiuErene Rafik MorcosIsabela Muci BarradasBenjamin MurphyAleksander MusialLuke", "PaulDaniel PeacockYing Sze PekErin Pi\u00f1onFrancesca PistoneKristin PoorHaneen RabieJavier Rivero RamosJulian RoseCarmen Rosenberg-MillerHeather RussoCaitlin RyanClaire SabittJakob Schillinger Nomi SchneckGregory SeiffertKimia ShahiHannah SmaghEmily Grace SmithEmily L. SprattNathan StobaughWenjie SuPhil TaylorMi TianStephanie H. TungLuciano VanniJoanna VickeryJustin WillsonJessica", "WomackSasha WhittakerMai YamaguchiHannah YohalemMichael", "W. ZhangGraduate AlumniAlexis BelisRebecca BenHolly BorhamNicole BrownEmmelyn Butterfield-RosenWai Yee ChiongAlexis", "H. CohenNancy DemerdashNika", "ElderElena FilipovicJamie KwanLeslie Geddes Michael J. HatchJohanna HeinrichsJun", "HuZoe S. KwokAshley LazevnickDaniil LeidermanAbra LevensonLeigh Anne LiebermanSarah LynchEllen MacfarlaneJessica", "MaxwellJennifer MorrisAbigail D. NewmanTessa Paneth-PollakPeng PengMaika PollackAmy", "C. RiggsNeboj\u0161a Stankovi\u0107Jaqueline SturmAdedoyin TeribaKjell WangensteenAlex WalthallKristen Windmuller-LunaWhat's OnLecturesCurrent", "LecturesPast", "## Recent", "#### At Work with Artwork Discussion Series to Feature Jan Stuart", "#### February 3, 2015", "The next \"At Work with Artwork\" discussion will feature Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art at the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Washington, D.C.", "At the Freer/Sackler, Stuart oversees the collection of Chinese decorative arts, one of the finest outside of China.", "The collection contains more than ten thousand objects dating from Neolithic times to the present, covering nearly every medium and category of Chinese art.", "From 2006 to 2014, Stuart led the British Museum's Asia Section, supervising a staff of curators, technicians, administrators, and research specialists; she oversaw a collection of 125,000 objects, ranging from prehistoric to contemporary.", "During her tenure the museum created two new Asian galleries\u2014including the Sir Joseph Hotung Centre for Ceramic Studies, which houses the celebrated Sir Percival David Collection of Chinese art\u2014and updated a third.", "She also supervised and contributed to a number of exhibitions, including The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army, Xu Bing: Background Story, Shunga: Sex and Pleasure in Japanese Art, and Ming: 50 Years That Changed China.", "In her previous tenure as curator of Chinese art at the Freer and Sackler galleries from 1988 to 2006, Stuart was instrumental in bringing greater attention to the fields of Buddhist sculpture, Chinese portraits and court paintings, and the later decorative arts of China through her research, original publications, and thought-provoking exhibitions and catalogues.", "Stuart has advanced degrees in Chinese art and archaeology and East Asian studies from Princeton and Yale, and is fluent in Mandarin.", "She has been a consultant, partner, jury member, and producer for a wide range of international educational and curatorial initiatives, including art fairs, films, and conservation projects.", "Join us on February 27, 2015, at 4:45 in 105 Chancellor Green for a discussion with Jan Stuart."], "meta": {"id": "dev03832-1", "claim_title": "Jan Stuart", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "Stuart worked at the Freer and Sackler Galleries for more than 20 years (1988-2006). She then took the position of Keeper of the Department of Asia at the British Museum (2006-2014). During her time at the British Museum, she was responsible for a collection of 125,000 objects, ranging from prehistoric pieces to contemporary art, a team of curators and support staff, and the creation of the Sir Joseph Hotung Centre for Ceramic Studies, which houses the Sir Percival David Collection of Chinese art. She also supervised and contributed to a number of exhibitions, including \"The First Emperor: China\u2019s Terracotta Army\", \"Xu Bing: Background Story\", \"Shunga: Sex and Pleasure in Japanese Art\", and \"Ming: 50 Years That Changed China\". In 2014 she returned to the Freer and Sackler Galleries."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[54]], "claim": "The Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery are in Washington, D.C.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Jan Stuart | Freer|Sackler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/FreerSackler/", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "HomeAbout UsContact UsStaffJan Stuart", "# Jan Stuart", "### Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art", "Or contact Weina Tray", "Jan Stuart is the first Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art.", "She assumed the post when she returned to the Freer|Sackler in 2014, after serving as Keeper of Asia (department head) at the British Museum since 2006.", "There, in addition to senior management responsibilities and supervising and curating exhibitions, she took the lead on creating new galleries for the Sir Percival David collection of Chinese ceramics and for Chinese paintings.", "Previously, Stuart had served as a curator of Chinese art at the Freer|Sackler, where she came after holding a Mellon Fellowship at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.", "She earned degrees from Princeton and Yale Universities, specializing in Chinese art, language, and culture.", "Today, Stuart works broadly in the area of Chinese art, with a special focus on ceramics, decorative arts, textiles, and court arts, including paintings, from the Song through Qing dynasty.", "Her Freer|Sackler exhibitions and related publications (some coauthored) include Challenging the Past: The Paintings of Chang Dai-chien (1991), Joined Colors: Decoration and Meaning in Chinese Porcelain (1993), Worshiping the Ancestors: Chinese Commemorative Portraits (2001), Return of the Buddha: Qingzhou Sculptures (2004), and Red: Ming Dynasty/Mark Rothko (2017).", "For the Freer|Sackler's 2017 reopening, she was responsible for new displays of artworks from the Song through Qing.", "Currently she is cocurating and coediting with Daisy Wang the exhibition and book Empresses of China's Forbidden City, 1644\u20131912, coorganized with the Peabody Essex Museum (Salem) and the Palace Museum (Beijing)", "Actively involved in museum acquisitions, Stuart also publishes regularly and serves on editorial boards for Ars Orientalis and Arts of Asia.", "Download in English", "(meta data) TITLE: At Work with Artwork Discussion Series to Feature Jan Stuart | News | What's On | Princeton University Department of Art & Archaeology", "Arabindan-KessonNathan ArringtonCharlie", "BarberBasile BaudezRachael Z. DeLueBrigid DohertyHal", "FosterThomas DaCosta KaufmannBeatrice KitzingerMichael", "KoortbojianCarolina MangoneElizabeth Anne McCauleyChika", "Okeke-AguluIrene V. SmallDeborah VischakCheng-hua WangAndrew WatskyCarolyn YerkesLecturers with Rank of ProfessorYves-Alain BoisJames StewardLecturers Katherine BussardLaura GilesCaroline I. HarrisYa-hwei HsuMichael PadgettPeter", "ParshallPamela PattonAnnMarie PerlAlan M. StahlVeronica WhiteEmeritiRobert BagleyPatricia Fortini BrownPeter C. BunnellWilliam", "ChildsEsther", "da Costa MeyerJames MarrowJohn", "PintoT. Leslie Shear, Jr.", "Yoshiaki ShimizuJerome SilbergeldJohn", "ChenJulie AngaroneNicola J. ShilliamVisual", "ResourcesJohn BlazejewskiYichin ChenVirginia", "FrenchJulia GearhartMarilyn HansenMichele MazerisThe Index of Medieval ArtJohn", "BlazejewskiPamela PattonFiona BarrettCatherine FernandezJon NiolaMaria Alessia Rossi", "Jessica SavageHenry SchilbTang", "CenterDora ChingGraduate StudentsWilliam AustinAlex BaconChristopher Barrett-LennardHannah Rose BlakeleyAmanda BockJessica Bell BrownJoe BuccieroMengge CaoYecheng (Kent) CaoSabrina CarlettiElise", "ChagasSria ChatterjeeTianmin ChenGina ChoiLee ColonErica CookeSonia de LaforcadeErica DiBenedettoNatalie Dup\u00eacherMolly EckelMirka FetteJonathan FineElizabeth GebauerMegan Goldman-PetriBrandon", "GreenSara GreenMadeleine HaddonDaniel HealeyMostafa HeddayaNiels HenriksenSuzie Herm\u00e1nMegan HeuerAnnemarie IkerFrances Jacobus-ParkerSol JungCaitlin KaryadiElizabeth", "J. KesslerMiri KimKatherine KingAriel KlineDenise KollerCarlos", "KongMargaret KurkoskiJohn", "LansdownePerrin LathropLaura", "LesswingYutong LiYifu LiuErene Rafik MorcosIsabela Muci BarradasBenjamin MurphyAleksander MusialLuke", "PaulDaniel PeacockYing Sze PekErin Pi\u00f1onFrancesca PistoneKristin PoorHaneen RabieJavier Rivero RamosJulian RoseCarmen Rosenberg-MillerHeather RussoCaitlin RyanClaire SabittJakob Schillinger Nomi SchneckGregory SeiffertKimia ShahiHannah SmaghEmily Grace SmithEmily L. SprattNathan StobaughWenjie SuPhil TaylorMi TianStephanie H. TungLuciano VanniJoanna VickeryJustin WillsonJessica", "WomackSasha WhittakerMai YamaguchiHannah YohalemMichael", "W. ZhangGraduate AlumniAlexis BelisRebecca BenHolly BorhamNicole BrownEmmelyn Butterfield-RosenWai Yee ChiongAlexis", "H. CohenNancy DemerdashNika", "ElderElena FilipovicJamie KwanLeslie Geddes Michael J. HatchJohanna HeinrichsJun", "HuZoe S. KwokAshley LazevnickDaniil LeidermanAbra LevensonLeigh Anne LiebermanSarah LynchEllen MacfarlaneJessica", "MaxwellJennifer MorrisAbigail D. NewmanTessa Paneth-PollakPeng PengMaika PollackAmy", "C. RiggsNeboj\u0161a Stankovi\u0107Jaqueline SturmAdedoyin TeribaKjell WangensteenAlex WalthallKristen Windmuller-LunaWhat's OnLecturesCurrent", "LecturesPast", "## Recent", "#### At Work with Artwork Discussion Series to Feature Jan Stuart", "#### February 3, 2015", "The next \"At Work with Artwork\" discussion will feature Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art at the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Washington, D.C.", "At the Freer/Sackler, Stuart oversees the collection of Chinese decorative arts, one of the finest outside of China.", "The collection contains more than ten thousand objects dating from Neolithic times to the present, covering nearly every medium and category of Chinese art.", "From 2006 to 2014, Stuart led the British Museum's Asia Section, supervising a staff of curators, technicians, administrators, and research specialists; she oversaw a collection of 125,000 objects, ranging from prehistoric to contemporary.", "During her tenure the museum created two new Asian galleries\u2014including the Sir Joseph Hotung Centre for Ceramic Studies, which houses the celebrated Sir Percival David Collection of Chinese art\u2014and updated a third.", "She also supervised and contributed to a number of exhibitions, including The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army, Xu Bing: Background Story, Shunga: Sex and Pleasure in Japanese Art, and Ming: 50 Years That Changed China.", "In her previous tenure as curator of Chinese art at the Freer and Sackler galleries from 1988 to 2006, Stuart was instrumental in bringing greater attention to the fields of Buddhist sculpture, Chinese portraits and court paintings, and the later decorative arts of China through her research, original publications, and thought-provoking exhibitions and catalogues.", "Stuart has advanced degrees in Chinese art and archaeology and East Asian studies from Princeton and Yale, and is fluent in Mandarin.", "She has been a consultant, partner, jury member, and producer for a wide range of international educational and curatorial initiatives, including art fairs, films, and conservation projects.", "Join us on February 27, 2015, at 4:45 in 105 Chancellor Green for a discussion with Jan Stuart."], "meta": {"id": "dev03832-2", "claim_title": "Jan Stuart", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "Stuart worked at the Freer and Sackler Galleries for more than 20 years (1988-2006). She then took the position of Keeper of the Department of Asia at the British Museum (2006-2014). During her time at the British Museum, she was responsible for a collection of 125,000 objects, ranging from prehistoric pieces to contemporary art, a team of curators and support staff, and the creation of the Sir Joseph Hotung Centre for Ceramic Studies, which houses the Sir Percival David Collection of Chinese art. She also supervised and contributed to a number of exhibitions, including \"The First Emperor: China\u2019s Terracotta Army\", \"Xu Bing: Background Story\", \"Shunga: Sex and Pleasure in Japanese Art\", and \"Ming: 50 Years That Changed China\". In 2014 she returned to the Freer and Sackler Galleries. She is currently the Melvin R. Seiden Curator of Chinese Art at the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[126], [19], [18, 19]], "claim": "Daktronics was founded in 1968.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Daktronics Plays Outsize Role as Giant Scoreboards Proliferate - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/ken-belson", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-07-19T15:56:24-04:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexPro FootballLog InToday's PaperPro Football|New Dimension in Scoreboard Watching", "Supported by", "# New Dimension in Scoreboard Watching", "Slide 1 of 14 1/14", "Teams like the N.F.L.'s Jacksonville Jaguars have installed huge video displays in an attempt to lure fans away from their big-screen TVs and into stadiums and arenas.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 1 of 14 1/14", "Teams like the N.F.L.'s Jacksonville Jaguars have installed huge video displays in an attempt to lure fans away from their big-screen TVs and into stadiums and arenas.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 2 of 14 2/14", "When LED displays were introduced about two decades ago, the red, green and blue diodes cost about $1 apiece.", "Now that they cost pennies, sports teams have been able to buy larger and more advanced displays for less.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 3 of 14 3/14", "Partly assembled panels await the insertion of red LEDs in the Daktronics (the name is a combination of Dakota and electronics) plant in Brookings, S.D.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 4 of 14 4/14", "Partly complete LED panels that will be part of displays 362 feet long and 60 feet tall that will tower over the end zones at EverBank Field in Jacksonville, Fla.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 5 of 14 5/14", "Daktronics' vast warehouse in Brookings, S.D.", "The company was founded by Al Kurtenbach and a fellow electrical engineering professor at nearby South Dakota State in 1968.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 6 of 14 6/14", "Shahid Kahn, the owner of the Jaguars, toured the Daktronics factory in May.", "This year, he and the city of Jacksonville have spent $63 million to renovate EverBank Field and add two of the world's largest video displays made more than 1,500 miles away in South Dakota.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 7 of 14 7/14", "A worker transports a completed section of a LED panel that will be part of a videoboard in the Jaguars' stadium.", "Daktronics made scoreboards for many of the events at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, N.Y., but it did not enter the pro sports market until 1988.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 8 of 14 8/14", "\"What we're doing is upgrading the experience for our fans,\" Khan, center, said.", "\"This is another step in the arms race to get the fans back into the stadium.\"", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 9 of 14 9/14", "LEDs on a demonstration board in the Daktronics plant.", "Pixels were often 16 millimeters apart a few years ago; now they are often 8 millimeters apart.", "The company has also designed modules so displays are easier to read outdoors.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York Times.Slide 10 of 14 10/14", "A demonstration board, similar to one of the new scoreboards at the Jaguars' stadium in Jacksonville, Fla.", "Fans will get their first look at them on July 26 when Fulham, the Premier League soccer team owned by Khan, and D.C. United of Major League Soccer play an exhibition game.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 11 of 14 11/14", "Fifty-foot trailers at the Daktronics plant in Brookings, S.D., are used to transport the finished products to stadiums and arenas around the United States.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 12 of 14 12/14", "A welder at work at EverBank Field in preparation for the installation of one of the new scoreboards, this one in the north end zone.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 13 of 14 13/14", "The Jaguars' game-day producer, Clay Greenhaw, in the control room as he ran tests on the new scoreboards at EverBank Field on July 18.", "\"This display technology really punches through the sun,\" said Mike Kempany, a sales manager at Daktronics.", "\"There are other technologies out there, but they don't give the wow factor that this does.\"", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 14 of 14 14/14", "One of the new scoreboards installed recently at EverBank Field.", "One reason Daktronics has thrived in a town of about 22,000 has been its proximity to South Dakota State in Brookings.", "At any one time, about 300 students work at the company as engineers, in marketing and sales, and in graphic arts and other departments.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York Times", "By Ken Belson", "July 19, 2014", "BROOKINGS, S.D. \u2014 The seemingly endless prairie that blankets this part of the United States would seem to be an unlikely place for one of the largest makers of sports video displays, Daktronics.", "After all, the nearest big-league ballpark is a four-hour drive from this town, which has barely enough residents to fill any of the arenas and stadiums where the high-tech screens are fixtures.", "Yet in the nearly half-century since its founding, the company has become a global giant in sports entertainment, and though the quiet, tree-lined streets may not show it, business is good.", "Revenue grew by a healthy 6.5 percent last year, largely because of demand from the N.F.L.", "For months, hundreds of the 1,600 workers in the sprawling Daktronics complex off the interstate that runs between Omaha and Fargo, N.D., have been building gigantic video displays for N.F.L. teams in cities like Charlotte, N.C.; Cleveland; and Jacksonville, Fla., where two screens the length of a football field were installed behind the end zones and will be unveiled this week.", "Smaller screens will end up in the baseball, basketball and hockey homes of professional and college teams.", "The new orders are a result of a paradox: As teams reap billions of dollars from television networks that carry their games in increasingly vivid detail, fans are finding more reasons to stay home, especially as the costs of tickets, parking and food escalate.", "So in a twist that would make Marshall McLuhan proud, teams are trying to recreate the living room experience in stadiums.", "In recent years, they have installed televisions in suites, boosted Wi-Fi and cellphone signals, and created lounges where fans can track their fantasy football teams.", "They are also installing high-definition video displays made by Daktronics, Mitsubishi Electric and others, providing a sensory punch that can be appreciated only in person.", "\"We see the living room as our biggest competitor,\" said Al Kurtenbach, a Daktronics co-founder and its chairman.", "\"Our job is to help the venue manager with fresh content.", "We can give fans a reason to stay.\"", "Teams have always tried to draw fans to stadiums.", "They have hired mascots, given away merchandise, and put on free concerts and fireworks shows.", "Fans can run the bases, throw out the first pitch and meet players and coaches.", "The prevailing wisdom among sports executives now is that younger fans raised on smartphones are less willing to attend live events because they are cut off from the online content they find compelling.", "Giant scoreboards, they hope, will quench that digital addiction while generating new advertising revenue.", "They can also become attractions like the enormous video screen in the Dallas Cowboys' stadium, which opened in 2009.", "James Ricchiuti, who covers Daktronics for the investment bank Needham & Company, said, \"There's real pressure on teams to do something, because with large-screen televisions in the home, they have to do something to attract fans to come to the arenas and stadiums.\"", "'The Wow Factor'", "Shahid Khan had that thought in mind.", "After buying the Jaguars in 2011, he realized that Jacksonville, one of the smallest N.F.L. markets, was a hard place to sell tickets.", "The team has not made the playoffs since the 2007 season, and college football is wildly popular there.", "A transient population and a struggling local economy did not help.", "So Khan cut ticket prices, added club seats and party zones, and refurbished the locker rooms and training rooms.", "This year, he and the city have spent $63 million to renovate EverBank Field and add two of the world's largest video displays, made more than 1,500 miles away by Daktronics.", "Towering over each end zone, the displays are 362 feet long and 60 feet tall \u2014 taller than almost every building in Brookings.", "Fans will get their first look at them Saturday when Fulham (also owned by Khan), a prominent English team, and D.C. United of Major League Soccer play an exhibition at EverBank Field.", "\"What we're doing is upgrading the experience for our fans,\" Khan said.", "\"This is another step in the arms race to get the fans back into the stadium.\"", "The Cleveland Browns have not had problems selling tickets, but they felt their 15-year-old stadium needed an upgrade.", "A big piece of their $120 million renovation of FirstEnergy Stadium was the installation of Daktronics displays, which are three times larger than their predecessors.", "\"We feel like we had to improve the fan experience,\" said Alec Scheiner, the Browns' president.", "\"And when we get better on the field, we feel like it will translate into more revenue, too.\"", "Khan has a keen interest in the displays because his main business, Flex-N-Gate, makes auto parts, including headlamps with light-emitting diodes.", "He visited Daktronics in May to see the displays being made.", "In a large showroom in a vast warehouse, Khan and the team's president, Mark Lamping, saw a display 38 feet long by 14 feet tall that was crammed with about 300,000 red, blue and green diodes, each the size of a pinkie fingernail.", "A 40th of the size of the displays to be installed in Jacksonville, it showed graphics of the Jaguars' logo in stunning clarity.", "The density of the pixels correlates closely with the resolution of a display.", "Pixels were often 16 millimeters apart a few years ago, but they are now often 8 millimeters apart.", "Daktronics has also designed modules so displays are easier to read outdoors.", "\"This display technology really punches through the sun,\" said Mike Kempany, a sales manager at Daktronics.", "\"There are other technologies out there, but they don't give the wow factor that this does.\"", "In laboratories near the showroom, Khan and Lamping were shown how the displays were tested to ensure they could withstand strong sunlight, downpours and other extreme weather conditions for at least a decade.", "A 14.4-inch-square module, the type used for outdoor displays, has sat in a vat of water and blinked for three years.", "In the Highly Accelerated Life Testing chamber, the temperature ranges from minus 166 degrees to 392 degrees to see if displays can tolerate cold and heat.", "Other displays sit under banks of infrared lights that simulate the intensity of the sun in Phoenix.", "Other tests replicate freezing rain and salty mist.", "\"We have a goal for our products to last the same amount of time regardless of where they are,\" said Paul Gilk, who runs the reliability lab.", "Eric Johns, Gilk's colleague, put it another way.", "\"We're trying to break them to see their weak points,\" he said.", "VideoShahid Khan is the owner of the Jacksonville Jaguars, a team that hasn't made the playoffs since the 2007 season.", "He is spending $20 million of his own money on the biggest end-zone video displays.", "The heavy lifting of making modules \u2014 the building blocks of the displays \u2014 occurs in an adjacent building.", "With all the big orders Daktronics had received, the production line was running near capacity in two 10-hour daily shifts.", "The 13-step process to make a module starts with millions of red, green and blue diodes.", "When LED displays were introduced about two decades ago, the diodes cost about a dollar each.", "Now that they cost pennies, sports teams have been able to buy larger and more advanced displays for less.", "To generate extra revenue, Daktronics and other manufacturers have been developing software for teams to use on their displays.", "In addition to creating tailor-made graphics, Daktronics hosts seminars for programmers who operate scoreboards in Major League Baseball and N.F.L. stadiums.", "The scoreboards would not be possible without the hundreds of modules that come off the line every day.", "The process of making a module starts with a blank circuit board that runs through machines that attach drivers, chips, resistors, capacitors and other components.", "Three radial machines insert red, green and blue diodes.", "(The factory uses about 3.9 million of these LEDs in an average week.)", "After the LEDs are soldered to the circuit board, signal connectors, capacitors, coils and other components are inserted manually, then soldered as well.", "The boards are washed and dried to remove contaminants and placed in hard plastic casings.", "Any modules with malfunctioning LEDs are repaired.", "Silicone is applied to waterproof the modules, which are dried in an oven for six minutes.", "A robot drives screws into the modules, and power supplies are added.", "In all, it takes about 30 minutes to build a module, and one module comes off the line every 65 seconds.", "The precision and speed are results of an overhaul in production that took place in recent years.", "Neil Andal, who is in charge of improving production processes, said: \"Our customers want to do something bigger and better, so if we didn't improve our manufacturing, we couldn't keep up.", "No one ever said, 'I want a smaller scoreboard.' \"", "Bigger Is ... Bigger", "The process, which is based on many Japanese techniques, is far more efficient than it was when Kurtenbach and a fellow electrical engineering professor at nearby South Dakota State started the company in 1968.", "They were more interested in biomedical instrumentation than scoreboards.", "But an early investor in the company who was active in collegiate wrestling asked Kurtenbach to design a new scoreboard.", "With help from their students, Kurtenbach and his partner built a four-sided, four-foot-high tower with incandescent bulbs.", "As orders came in, Kurtenbach realized that there was a market for other scoreboards.", "Daktronics made voting tally boards for nearly every statehouse in the nation, then scoreboards for high schools and colleges.", "Later, they created scoreboards with basic video displays made by Sony, Mitsubishi Electric and others.", "To offset the unpredictable nature of the sports market, Daktronics expanded into traffic signs, commercial displays and other more stable businesses.", "Daktronics made scoreboards for many of the events at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, N.Y., but it did not enter the pro sports market until 1988.", "That year, Daktronics made a scoreboard for the Buffalo Bisons, a Class AAA baseball club.", "At a Bisons game, Kurtenbach met Joe Spear, the stadium's architect, who invited him to work on a new ballpark in Baltimore.", "Camden Yards opened in 1992 and touched off a frenzy of construction that emphasized throwback designs, better sightlines, fan-friendly concessions and prominently placed scoreboards.", "Orders poured in, and sales expanded overseas.", "Daktronics \u2014 an amalgam of the words Dakota and electronics \u2014 was listed on the Nasdaq stock market in 1994.", "Today, nearly every N.F.L. stadium has some Daktronics equipment, and the company's scoreboards are in many well-known venues, including Madison Square Garden and Citi Field.", "College stadiums are a growing opportunity, too, particularly at Division I universities whose wealthy donors are willing to pay for a display.", "One reason Daktronics has thrived in a town of about 22,000 has been its proximity to South Dakota State in Brookings.", "At any time, about 300 students work at the company as engineers, in marketing and sales, and in graphic arts and other departments.", "Kurtenbach recognized that employing students was crucial to grooming the next generation of workers without having to persuade people elsewhere to move to South Dakota.", "\"They are a heck of a supplier of talent for us,\" Kurtenbach said of the university, where the engineering school is in Daktronics Hall.", "David L. Chicoine, the university president, said: \"It's fantastic to give students an option.", "When I went to school in South Dakota, if you had a tech background, you had to leave.\"", "Daktronics's closest competitor in the roughly $800 million market, Mitsubishi Electric, has focused on marquee locations.", "With displays designed in Japan and assembled in Pittsburgh, Mitsubishi contends that its advanced technology provides higher resolution and seamless displays.", "It has displays in Yankee Stadium, AT&T Stadium outside Dallas and elsewhere.", "\"We are focusing on the higher end of the market,\" said Todd Stih, a national sales manager at Mitsubishi Electric's scoreboard division.", "\"Tiffany still has to sell the best.\"", "The workers at Daktronics would disagree.", "They fasten modules into metal-frame cabinets that are 8 feet 4 inches tall and 7 feet 2 inches wide.", "Fans are attached in the back, and the modules are run hard for an hour to ensure that no LEDs burn out.", "A fully installed cabinet comes off the line about every five minutes.", "\"The displays are so large,\" said Amber Peper, a master scheduler, \"it's not feasible to build them all at once because they're not going to install them at once.\"", "The Jacksonville display required 416 cabinets.", "Crates of eight cabinets were shrink-wrapped and loaded onto flatbed tracks, which were parked at loading docks before their four-day ride to EverBank Field.", "Each crate, weighing about 2,800 pounds, was numbered to indicate its place in the display's frame.", "Before he left, Khan was given a Sharpie and asked to sign a cabinet numbered 53313.", "On the side, he wrote: \"We were here.", "A OK.\"", "Correction: July 27, 2014", "An article last Sunday about Daktronics, one of the largest makers of sports video displays, contained an outdated reference to Fulham, the English soccer team that shares an owner with the N.F.L.'s Jacksonville Jaguars, who have two new scoreboards from Daktronics.", "Fulham was relegated to the Football League Championship after last season; it is no longer in the Premier League.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section SP, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: New Dimension in Scoreboard Watching.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev01469-0", "claim_title": "Daktronics", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19], [18, 19]], "claim": "Daktronics was founded by Aelred Kurtenbach and Duane Sander.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Daktronics Plays Outsize Role as Giant Scoreboards Proliferate - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/ken-belson", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-07-19T15:56:24-04:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexPro FootballLog InToday's PaperPro Football|New Dimension in Scoreboard Watching", "Supported by", "# New Dimension in Scoreboard Watching", "Slide 1 of 14 1/14", "Teams like the N.F.L.'s Jacksonville Jaguars have installed huge video displays in an attempt to lure fans away from their big-screen TVs and into stadiums and arenas.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 1 of 14 1/14", "Teams like the N.F.L.'s Jacksonville Jaguars have installed huge video displays in an attempt to lure fans away from their big-screen TVs and into stadiums and arenas.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 2 of 14 2/14", "When LED displays were introduced about two decades ago, the red, green and blue diodes cost about $1 apiece.", "Now that they cost pennies, sports teams have been able to buy larger and more advanced displays for less.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 3 of 14 3/14", "Partly assembled panels await the insertion of red LEDs in the Daktronics (the name is a combination of Dakota and electronics) plant in Brookings, S.D.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 4 of 14 4/14", "Partly complete LED panels that will be part of displays 362 feet long and 60 feet tall that will tower over the end zones at EverBank Field in Jacksonville, Fla.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 5 of 14 5/14", "Daktronics' vast warehouse in Brookings, S.D.", "The company was founded by Al Kurtenbach and a fellow electrical engineering professor at nearby South Dakota State in 1968.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 6 of 14 6/14", "Shahid Kahn, the owner of the Jaguars, toured the Daktronics factory in May.", "This year, he and the city of Jacksonville have spent $63 million to renovate EverBank Field and add two of the world's largest video displays made more than 1,500 miles away in South Dakota.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 7 of 14 7/14", "A worker transports a completed section of a LED panel that will be part of a videoboard in the Jaguars' stadium.", "Daktronics made scoreboards for many of the events at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, N.Y., but it did not enter the pro sports market until 1988.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 8 of 14 8/14", "\"What we're doing is upgrading the experience for our fans,\" Khan, center, said.", "\"This is another step in the arms race to get the fans back into the stadium.\"", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 9 of 14 9/14", "LEDs on a demonstration board in the Daktronics plant.", "Pixels were often 16 millimeters apart a few years ago; now they are often 8 millimeters apart.", "The company has also designed modules so displays are easier to read outdoors.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York Times.Slide 10 of 14 10/14", "A demonstration board, similar to one of the new scoreboards at the Jaguars' stadium in Jacksonville, Fla.", "Fans will get their first look at them on July 26 when Fulham, the Premier League soccer team owned by Khan, and D.C. United of Major League Soccer play an exhibition game.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 11 of 14 11/14", "Fifty-foot trailers at the Daktronics plant in Brookings, S.D., are used to transport the finished products to stadiums and arenas around the United States.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 12 of 14 12/14", "A welder at work at EverBank Field in preparation for the installation of one of the new scoreboards, this one in the north end zone.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 13 of 14 13/14", "The Jaguars' game-day producer, Clay Greenhaw, in the control room as he ran tests on the new scoreboards at EverBank Field on July 18.", "\"This display technology really punches through the sun,\" said Mike Kempany, a sales manager at Daktronics.", "\"There are other technologies out there, but they don't give the wow factor that this does.\"", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 14 of 14 14/14", "One of the new scoreboards installed recently at EverBank Field.", "One reason Daktronics has thrived in a town of about 22,000 has been its proximity to South Dakota State in Brookings.", "At any one time, about 300 students work at the company as engineers, in marketing and sales, and in graphic arts and other departments.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York Times", "By Ken Belson", "July 19, 2014", "BROOKINGS, S.D. \u2014 The seemingly endless prairie that blankets this part of the United States would seem to be an unlikely place for one of the largest makers of sports video displays, Daktronics.", "After all, the nearest big-league ballpark is a four-hour drive from this town, which has barely enough residents to fill any of the arenas and stadiums where the high-tech screens are fixtures.", "Yet in the nearly half-century since its founding, the company has become a global giant in sports entertainment, and though the quiet, tree-lined streets may not show it, business is good.", "Revenue grew by a healthy 6.5 percent last year, largely because of demand from the N.F.L.", "For months, hundreds of the 1,600 workers in the sprawling Daktronics complex off the interstate that runs between Omaha and Fargo, N.D., have been building gigantic video displays for N.F.L. teams in cities like Charlotte, N.C.; Cleveland; and Jacksonville, Fla., where two screens the length of a football field were installed behind the end zones and will be unveiled this week.", "Smaller screens will end up in the baseball, basketball and hockey homes of professional and college teams.", "The new orders are a result of a paradox: As teams reap billions of dollars from television networks that carry their games in increasingly vivid detail, fans are finding more reasons to stay home, especially as the costs of tickets, parking and food escalate.", "So in a twist that would make Marshall McLuhan proud, teams are trying to recreate the living room experience in stadiums.", "In recent years, they have installed televisions in suites, boosted Wi-Fi and cellphone signals, and created lounges where fans can track their fantasy football teams.", "They are also installing high-definition video displays made by Daktronics, Mitsubishi Electric and others, providing a sensory punch that can be appreciated only in person.", "\"We see the living room as our biggest competitor,\" said Al Kurtenbach, a Daktronics co-founder and its chairman.", "\"Our job is to help the venue manager with fresh content.", "We can give fans a reason to stay.\"", "Teams have always tried to draw fans to stadiums.", "They have hired mascots, given away merchandise, and put on free concerts and fireworks shows.", "Fans can run the bases, throw out the first pitch and meet players and coaches.", "The prevailing wisdom among sports executives now is that younger fans raised on smartphones are less willing to attend live events because they are cut off from the online content they find compelling.", "Giant scoreboards, they hope, will quench that digital addiction while generating new advertising revenue.", "They can also become attractions like the enormous video screen in the Dallas Cowboys' stadium, which opened in 2009.", "James Ricchiuti, who covers Daktronics for the investment bank Needham & Company, said, \"There's real pressure on teams to do something, because with large-screen televisions in the home, they have to do something to attract fans to come to the arenas and stadiums.\"", "'The Wow Factor'", "Shahid Khan had that thought in mind.", "After buying the Jaguars in 2011, he realized that Jacksonville, one of the smallest N.F.L. markets, was a hard place to sell tickets.", "The team has not made the playoffs since the 2007 season, and college football is wildly popular there.", "A transient population and a struggling local economy did not help.", "So Khan cut ticket prices, added club seats and party zones, and refurbished the locker rooms and training rooms.", "This year, he and the city have spent $63 million to renovate EverBank Field and add two of the world's largest video displays, made more than 1,500 miles away by Daktronics.", "Towering over each end zone, the displays are 362 feet long and 60 feet tall \u2014 taller than almost every building in Brookings.", "Fans will get their first look at them Saturday when Fulham (also owned by Khan), a prominent English team, and D.C. United of Major League Soccer play an exhibition at EverBank Field.", "\"What we're doing is upgrading the experience for our fans,\" Khan said.", "\"This is another step in the arms race to get the fans back into the stadium.\"", "The Cleveland Browns have not had problems selling tickets, but they felt their 15-year-old stadium needed an upgrade.", "A big piece of their $120 million renovation of FirstEnergy Stadium was the installation of Daktronics displays, which are three times larger than their predecessors.", "\"We feel like we had to improve the fan experience,\" said Alec Scheiner, the Browns' president.", "\"And when we get better on the field, we feel like it will translate into more revenue, too.\"", "Khan has a keen interest in the displays because his main business, Flex-N-Gate, makes auto parts, including headlamps with light-emitting diodes.", "He visited Daktronics in May to see the displays being made.", "In a large showroom in a vast warehouse, Khan and the team's president, Mark Lamping, saw a display 38 feet long by 14 feet tall that was crammed with about 300,000 red, blue and green diodes, each the size of a pinkie fingernail.", "A 40th of the size of the displays to be installed in Jacksonville, it showed graphics of the Jaguars' logo in stunning clarity.", "The density of the pixels correlates closely with the resolution of a display.", "Pixels were often 16 millimeters apart a few years ago, but they are now often 8 millimeters apart.", "Daktronics has also designed modules so displays are easier to read outdoors.", "\"This display technology really punches through the sun,\" said Mike Kempany, a sales manager at Daktronics.", "\"There are other technologies out there, but they don't give the wow factor that this does.\"", "In laboratories near the showroom, Khan and Lamping were shown how the displays were tested to ensure they could withstand strong sunlight, downpours and other extreme weather conditions for at least a decade.", "A 14.4-inch-square module, the type used for outdoor displays, has sat in a vat of water and blinked for three years.", "In the Highly Accelerated Life Testing chamber, the temperature ranges from minus 166 degrees to 392 degrees to see if displays can tolerate cold and heat.", "Other displays sit under banks of infrared lights that simulate the intensity of the sun in Phoenix.", "Other tests replicate freezing rain and salty mist.", "\"We have a goal for our products to last the same amount of time regardless of where they are,\" said Paul Gilk, who runs the reliability lab.", "Eric Johns, Gilk's colleague, put it another way.", "\"We're trying to break them to see their weak points,\" he said.", "VideoShahid Khan is the owner of the Jacksonville Jaguars, a team that hasn't made the playoffs since the 2007 season.", "He is spending $20 million of his own money on the biggest end-zone video displays.", "The heavy lifting of making modules \u2014 the building blocks of the displays \u2014 occurs in an adjacent building.", "With all the big orders Daktronics had received, the production line was running near capacity in two 10-hour daily shifts.", "The 13-step process to make a module starts with millions of red, green and blue diodes.", "When LED displays were introduced about two decades ago, the diodes cost about a dollar each.", "Now that they cost pennies, sports teams have been able to buy larger and more advanced displays for less.", "To generate extra revenue, Daktronics and other manufacturers have been developing software for teams to use on their displays.", "In addition to creating tailor-made graphics, Daktronics hosts seminars for programmers who operate scoreboards in Major League Baseball and N.F.L. stadiums.", "The scoreboards would not be possible without the hundreds of modules that come off the line every day.", "The process of making a module starts with a blank circuit board that runs through machines that attach drivers, chips, resistors, capacitors and other components.", "Three radial machines insert red, green and blue diodes.", "(The factory uses about 3.9 million of these LEDs in an average week.)", "After the LEDs are soldered to the circuit board, signal connectors, capacitors, coils and other components are inserted manually, then soldered as well.", "The boards are washed and dried to remove contaminants and placed in hard plastic casings.", "Any modules with malfunctioning LEDs are repaired.", "Silicone is applied to waterproof the modules, which are dried in an oven for six minutes.", "A robot drives screws into the modules, and power supplies are added.", "In all, it takes about 30 minutes to build a module, and one module comes off the line every 65 seconds.", "The precision and speed are results of an overhaul in production that took place in recent years.", "Neil Andal, who is in charge of improving production processes, said: \"Our customers want to do something bigger and better, so if we didn't improve our manufacturing, we couldn't keep up.", "No one ever said, 'I want a smaller scoreboard.' \"", "Bigger Is ... Bigger", "The process, which is based on many Japanese techniques, is far more efficient than it was when Kurtenbach and a fellow electrical engineering professor at nearby South Dakota State started the company in 1968.", "They were more interested in biomedical instrumentation than scoreboards.", "But an early investor in the company who was active in collegiate wrestling asked Kurtenbach to design a new scoreboard.", "With help from their students, Kurtenbach and his partner built a four-sided, four-foot-high tower with incandescent bulbs.", "As orders came in, Kurtenbach realized that there was a market for other scoreboards.", "Daktronics made voting tally boards for nearly every statehouse in the nation, then scoreboards for high schools and colleges.", "Later, they created scoreboards with basic video displays made by Sony, Mitsubishi Electric and others.", "To offset the unpredictable nature of the sports market, Daktronics expanded into traffic signs, commercial displays and other more stable businesses.", "Daktronics made scoreboards for many of the events at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, N.Y., but it did not enter the pro sports market until 1988.", "That year, Daktronics made a scoreboard for the Buffalo Bisons, a Class AAA baseball club.", "At a Bisons game, Kurtenbach met Joe Spear, the stadium's architect, who invited him to work on a new ballpark in Baltimore.", "Camden Yards opened in 1992 and touched off a frenzy of construction that emphasized throwback designs, better sightlines, fan-friendly concessions and prominently placed scoreboards.", "Orders poured in, and sales expanded overseas.", "Daktronics \u2014 an amalgam of the words Dakota and electronics \u2014 was listed on the Nasdaq stock market in 1994.", "Today, nearly every N.F.L. stadium has some Daktronics equipment, and the company's scoreboards are in many well-known venues, including Madison Square Garden and Citi Field.", "College stadiums are a growing opportunity, too, particularly at Division I universities whose wealthy donors are willing to pay for a display.", "One reason Daktronics has thrived in a town of about 22,000 has been its proximity to South Dakota State in Brookings.", "At any time, about 300 students work at the company as engineers, in marketing and sales, and in graphic arts and other departments.", "Kurtenbach recognized that employing students was crucial to grooming the next generation of workers without having to persuade people elsewhere to move to South Dakota.", "\"They are a heck of a supplier of talent for us,\" Kurtenbach said of the university, where the engineering school is in Daktronics Hall.", "David L. Chicoine, the university president, said: \"It's fantastic to give students an option.", "When I went to school in South Dakota, if you had a tech background, you had to leave.\"", "Daktronics's closest competitor in the roughly $800 million market, Mitsubishi Electric, has focused on marquee locations.", "With displays designed in Japan and assembled in Pittsburgh, Mitsubishi contends that its advanced technology provides higher resolution and seamless displays.", "It has displays in Yankee Stadium, AT&T Stadium outside Dallas and elsewhere.", "\"We are focusing on the higher end of the market,\" said Todd Stih, a national sales manager at Mitsubishi Electric's scoreboard division.", "\"Tiffany still has to sell the best.\"", "The workers at Daktronics would disagree.", "They fasten modules into metal-frame cabinets that are 8 feet 4 inches tall and 7 feet 2 inches wide.", "Fans are attached in the back, and the modules are run hard for an hour to ensure that no LEDs burn out.", "A fully installed cabinet comes off the line about every five minutes.", "\"The displays are so large,\" said Amber Peper, a master scheduler, \"it's not feasible to build them all at once because they're not going to install them at once.\"", "The Jacksonville display required 416 cabinets.", "Crates of eight cabinets were shrink-wrapped and loaded onto flatbed tracks, which were parked at loading docks before their four-day ride to EverBank Field.", "Each crate, weighing about 2,800 pounds, was numbered to indicate its place in the display's frame.", "Before he left, Khan was given a Sharpie and asked to sign a cabinet numbered 53313.", "On the side, he wrote: \"We were here.", "A OK.\"", "Correction: July 27, 2014", "An article last Sunday about Daktronics, one of the largest makers of sports video displays, contained an outdated reference to Fulham, the English soccer team that shares an owner with the N.F.L.'s Jacksonville Jaguars, who have two new scoreboards from Daktronics.", "Fulham was relegated to the Football League Championship after last season; it is no longer in the Premier League.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section SP, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: New Dimension in Scoreboard Watching.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev01469-1", "claim_title": "Daktronics", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": " Daktronics was founded in 1968."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[19], [18, 19]], "claim": "Aelred Kurtenbach and Duane Sander were professors of electrical engineering at South Dakota State University in Brookings, SD.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Daktronics Plays Outsize Role as Giant Scoreboards Proliferate - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/ken-belson", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-07-19T15:56:24-04:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexPro FootballLog InToday's PaperPro Football|New Dimension in Scoreboard Watching", "Supported by", "# New Dimension in Scoreboard Watching", "Slide 1 of 14 1/14", "Teams like the N.F.L.'s Jacksonville Jaguars have installed huge video displays in an attempt to lure fans away from their big-screen TVs and into stadiums and arenas.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 1 of 14 1/14", "Teams like the N.F.L.'s Jacksonville Jaguars have installed huge video displays in an attempt to lure fans away from their big-screen TVs and into stadiums and arenas.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 2 of 14 2/14", "When LED displays were introduced about two decades ago, the red, green and blue diodes cost about $1 apiece.", "Now that they cost pennies, sports teams have been able to buy larger and more advanced displays for less.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 3 of 14 3/14", "Partly assembled panels await the insertion of red LEDs in the Daktronics (the name is a combination of Dakota and electronics) plant in Brookings, S.D.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 4 of 14 4/14", "Partly complete LED panels that will be part of displays 362 feet long and 60 feet tall that will tower over the end zones at EverBank Field in Jacksonville, Fla.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 5 of 14 5/14", "Daktronics' vast warehouse in Brookings, S.D.", "The company was founded by Al Kurtenbach and a fellow electrical engineering professor at nearby South Dakota State in 1968.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 6 of 14 6/14", "Shahid Kahn, the owner of the Jaguars, toured the Daktronics factory in May.", "This year, he and the city of Jacksonville have spent $63 million to renovate EverBank Field and add two of the world's largest video displays made more than 1,500 miles away in South Dakota.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 7 of 14 7/14", "A worker transports a completed section of a LED panel that will be part of a videoboard in the Jaguars' stadium.", "Daktronics made scoreboards for many of the events at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, N.Y., but it did not enter the pro sports market until 1988.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 8 of 14 8/14", "\"What we're doing is upgrading the experience for our fans,\" Khan, center, said.", "\"This is another step in the arms race to get the fans back into the stadium.\"", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 9 of 14 9/14", "LEDs on a demonstration board in the Daktronics plant.", "Pixels were often 16 millimeters apart a few years ago; now they are often 8 millimeters apart.", "The company has also designed modules so displays are easier to read outdoors.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York Times.Slide 10 of 14 10/14", "A demonstration board, similar to one of the new scoreboards at the Jaguars' stadium in Jacksonville, Fla.", "Fans will get their first look at them on July 26 when Fulham, the Premier League soccer team owned by Khan, and D.C. United of Major League Soccer play an exhibition game.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 11 of 14 11/14", "Fifty-foot trailers at the Daktronics plant in Brookings, S.D., are used to transport the finished products to stadiums and arenas around the United States.", "CreditAaron C. Packard for The New York TimesSlide 12 of 14 12/14", "A welder at work at EverBank Field in preparation for the installation of one of the new scoreboards, this one in the north end zone.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 13 of 14 13/14", "The Jaguars' game-day producer, Clay Greenhaw, in the control room as he ran tests on the new scoreboards at EverBank Field on July 18.", "\"This display technology really punches through the sun,\" said Mike Kempany, a sales manager at Daktronics.", "\"There are other technologies out there, but they don't give the wow factor that this does.\"", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York TimesSlide 14 of 14 14/14", "One of the new scoreboards installed recently at EverBank Field.", "One reason Daktronics has thrived in a town of about 22,000 has been its proximity to South Dakota State in Brookings.", "At any one time, about 300 students work at the company as engineers, in marketing and sales, and in graphic arts and other departments.", "CreditRick Wilson for The New York Times", "By Ken Belson", "July 19, 2014", "BROOKINGS, S.D. \u2014 The seemingly endless prairie that blankets this part of the United States would seem to be an unlikely place for one of the largest makers of sports video displays, Daktronics.", "After all, the nearest big-league ballpark is a four-hour drive from this town, which has barely enough residents to fill any of the arenas and stadiums where the high-tech screens are fixtures.", "Yet in the nearly half-century since its founding, the company has become a global giant in sports entertainment, and though the quiet, tree-lined streets may not show it, business is good.", "Revenue grew by a healthy 6.5 percent last year, largely because of demand from the N.F.L.", "For months, hundreds of the 1,600 workers in the sprawling Daktronics complex off the interstate that runs between Omaha and Fargo, N.D., have been building gigantic video displays for N.F.L. teams in cities like Charlotte, N.C.; Cleveland; and Jacksonville, Fla., where two screens the length of a football field were installed behind the end zones and will be unveiled this week.", "Smaller screens will end up in the baseball, basketball and hockey homes of professional and college teams.", "The new orders are a result of a paradox: As teams reap billions of dollars from television networks that carry their games in increasingly vivid detail, fans are finding more reasons to stay home, especially as the costs of tickets, parking and food escalate.", "So in a twist that would make Marshall McLuhan proud, teams are trying to recreate the living room experience in stadiums.", "In recent years, they have installed televisions in suites, boosted Wi-Fi and cellphone signals, and created lounges where fans can track their fantasy football teams.", "They are also installing high-definition video displays made by Daktronics, Mitsubishi Electric and others, providing a sensory punch that can be appreciated only in person.", "\"We see the living room as our biggest competitor,\" said Al Kurtenbach, a Daktronics co-founder and its chairman.", "\"Our job is to help the venue manager with fresh content.", "We can give fans a reason to stay.\"", "Teams have always tried to draw fans to stadiums.", "They have hired mascots, given away merchandise, and put on free concerts and fireworks shows.", "Fans can run the bases, throw out the first pitch and meet players and coaches.", "The prevailing wisdom among sports executives now is that younger fans raised on smartphones are less willing to attend live events because they are cut off from the online content they find compelling.", "Giant scoreboards, they hope, will quench that digital addiction while generating new advertising revenue.", "They can also become attractions like the enormous video screen in the Dallas Cowboys' stadium, which opened in 2009.", "James Ricchiuti, who covers Daktronics for the investment bank Needham & Company, said, \"There's real pressure on teams to do something, because with large-screen televisions in the home, they have to do something to attract fans to come to the arenas and stadiums.\"", "'The Wow Factor'", "Shahid Khan had that thought in mind.", "After buying the Jaguars in 2011, he realized that Jacksonville, one of the smallest N.F.L. markets, was a hard place to sell tickets.", "The team has not made the playoffs since the 2007 season, and college football is wildly popular there.", "A transient population and a struggling local economy did not help.", "So Khan cut ticket prices, added club seats and party zones, and refurbished the locker rooms and training rooms.", "This year, he and the city have spent $63 million to renovate EverBank Field and add two of the world's largest video displays, made more than 1,500 miles away by Daktronics.", "Towering over each end zone, the displays are 362 feet long and 60 feet tall \u2014 taller than almost every building in Brookings.", "Fans will get their first look at them Saturday when Fulham (also owned by Khan), a prominent English team, and D.C. United of Major League Soccer play an exhibition at EverBank Field.", "\"What we're doing is upgrading the experience for our fans,\" Khan said.", "\"This is another step in the arms race to get the fans back into the stadium.\"", "The Cleveland Browns have not had problems selling tickets, but they felt their 15-year-old stadium needed an upgrade.", "A big piece of their $120 million renovation of FirstEnergy Stadium was the installation of Daktronics displays, which are three times larger than their predecessors.", "\"We feel like we had to improve the fan experience,\" said Alec Scheiner, the Browns' president.", "\"And when we get better on the field, we feel like it will translate into more revenue, too.\"", "Khan has a keen interest in the displays because his main business, Flex-N-Gate, makes auto parts, including headlamps with light-emitting diodes.", "He visited Daktronics in May to see the displays being made.", "In a large showroom in a vast warehouse, Khan and the team's president, Mark Lamping, saw a display 38 feet long by 14 feet tall that was crammed with about 300,000 red, blue and green diodes, each the size of a pinkie fingernail.", "A 40th of the size of the displays to be installed in Jacksonville, it showed graphics of the Jaguars' logo in stunning clarity.", "The density of the pixels correlates closely with the resolution of a display.", "Pixels were often 16 millimeters apart a few years ago, but they are now often 8 millimeters apart.", "Daktronics has also designed modules so displays are easier to read outdoors.", "\"This display technology really punches through the sun,\" said Mike Kempany, a sales manager at Daktronics.", "\"There are other technologies out there, but they don't give the wow factor that this does.\"", "In laboratories near the showroom, Khan and Lamping were shown how the displays were tested to ensure they could withstand strong sunlight, downpours and other extreme weather conditions for at least a decade.", "A 14.4-inch-square module, the type used for outdoor displays, has sat in a vat of water and blinked for three years.", "In the Highly Accelerated Life Testing chamber, the temperature ranges from minus 166 degrees to 392 degrees to see if displays can tolerate cold and heat.", "Other displays sit under banks of infrared lights that simulate the intensity of the sun in Phoenix.", "Other tests replicate freezing rain and salty mist.", "\"We have a goal for our products to last the same amount of time regardless of where they are,\" said Paul Gilk, who runs the reliability lab.", "Eric Johns, Gilk's colleague, put it another way.", "\"We're trying to break them to see their weak points,\" he said.", "VideoShahid Khan is the owner of the Jacksonville Jaguars, a team that hasn't made the playoffs since the 2007 season.", "He is spending $20 million of his own money on the biggest end-zone video displays.", "The heavy lifting of making modules \u2014 the building blocks of the displays \u2014 occurs in an adjacent building.", "With all the big orders Daktronics had received, the production line was running near capacity in two 10-hour daily shifts.", "The 13-step process to make a module starts with millions of red, green and blue diodes.", "When LED displays were introduced about two decades ago, the diodes cost about a dollar each.", "Now that they cost pennies, sports teams have been able to buy larger and more advanced displays for less.", "To generate extra revenue, Daktronics and other manufacturers have been developing software for teams to use on their displays.", "In addition to creating tailor-made graphics, Daktronics hosts seminars for programmers who operate scoreboards in Major League Baseball and N.F.L. stadiums.", "The scoreboards would not be possible without the hundreds of modules that come off the line every day.", "The process of making a module starts with a blank circuit board that runs through machines that attach drivers, chips, resistors, capacitors and other components.", "Three radial machines insert red, green and blue diodes.", "(The factory uses about 3.9 million of these LEDs in an average week.)", "After the LEDs are soldered to the circuit board, signal connectors, capacitors, coils and other components are inserted manually, then soldered as well.", "The boards are washed and dried to remove contaminants and placed in hard plastic casings.", "Any modules with malfunctioning LEDs are repaired.", "Silicone is applied to waterproof the modules, which are dried in an oven for six minutes.", "A robot drives screws into the modules, and power supplies are added.", "In all, it takes about 30 minutes to build a module, and one module comes off the line every 65 seconds.", "The precision and speed are results of an overhaul in production that took place in recent years.", "Neil Andal, who is in charge of improving production processes, said: \"Our customers want to do something bigger and better, so if we didn't improve our manufacturing, we couldn't keep up.", "No one ever said, 'I want a smaller scoreboard.' \"", "Bigger Is ... Bigger", "The process, which is based on many Japanese techniques, is far more efficient than it was when Kurtenbach and a fellow electrical engineering professor at nearby South Dakota State started the company in 1968.", "They were more interested in biomedical instrumentation than scoreboards.", "But an early investor in the company who was active in collegiate wrestling asked Kurtenbach to design a new scoreboard.", "With help from their students, Kurtenbach and his partner built a four-sided, four-foot-high tower with incandescent bulbs.", "As orders came in, Kurtenbach realized that there was a market for other scoreboards.", "Daktronics made voting tally boards for nearly every statehouse in the nation, then scoreboards for high schools and colleges.", "Later, they created scoreboards with basic video displays made by Sony, Mitsubishi Electric and others.", "To offset the unpredictable nature of the sports market, Daktronics expanded into traffic signs, commercial displays and other more stable businesses.", "Daktronics made scoreboards for many of the events at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, N.Y., but it did not enter the pro sports market until 1988.", "That year, Daktronics made a scoreboard for the Buffalo Bisons, a Class AAA baseball club.", "At a Bisons game, Kurtenbach met Joe Spear, the stadium's architect, who invited him to work on a new ballpark in Baltimore.", "Camden Yards opened in 1992 and touched off a frenzy of construction that emphasized throwback designs, better sightlines, fan-friendly concessions and prominently placed scoreboards.", "Orders poured in, and sales expanded overseas.", "Daktronics \u2014 an amalgam of the words Dakota and electronics \u2014 was listed on the Nasdaq stock market in 1994.", "Today, nearly every N.F.L. stadium has some Daktronics equipment, and the company's scoreboards are in many well-known venues, including Madison Square Garden and Citi Field.", "College stadiums are a growing opportunity, too, particularly at Division I universities whose wealthy donors are willing to pay for a display.", "One reason Daktronics has thrived in a town of about 22,000 has been its proximity to South Dakota State in Brookings.", "At any time, about 300 students work at the company as engineers, in marketing and sales, and in graphic arts and other departments.", "Kurtenbach recognized that employing students was crucial to grooming the next generation of workers without having to persuade people elsewhere to move to South Dakota.", "\"They are a heck of a supplier of talent for us,\" Kurtenbach said of the university, where the engineering school is in Daktronics Hall.", "David L. Chicoine, the university president, said: \"It's fantastic to give students an option.", "When I went to school in South Dakota, if you had a tech background, you had to leave.\"", "Daktronics's closest competitor in the roughly $800 million market, Mitsubishi Electric, has focused on marquee locations.", "With displays designed in Japan and assembled in Pittsburgh, Mitsubishi contends that its advanced technology provides higher resolution and seamless displays.", "It has displays in Yankee Stadium, AT&T Stadium outside Dallas and elsewhere.", "\"We are focusing on the higher end of the market,\" said Todd Stih, a national sales manager at Mitsubishi Electric's scoreboard division.", "\"Tiffany still has to sell the best.\"", "The workers at Daktronics would disagree.", "They fasten modules into metal-frame cabinets that are 8 feet 4 inches tall and 7 feet 2 inches wide.", "Fans are attached in the back, and the modules are run hard for an hour to ensure that no LEDs burn out.", "A fully installed cabinet comes off the line about every five minutes.", "\"The displays are so large,\" said Amber Peper, a master scheduler, \"it's not feasible to build them all at once because they're not going to install them at once.\"", "The Jacksonville display required 416 cabinets.", "Crates of eight cabinets were shrink-wrapped and loaded onto flatbed tracks, which were parked at loading docks before their four-day ride to EverBank Field.", "Each crate, weighing about 2,800 pounds, was numbered to indicate its place in the display's frame.", "Before he left, Khan was given a Sharpie and asked to sign a cabinet numbered 53313.", "On the side, he wrote: \"We were here.", "A OK.\"", "Correction: July 27, 2014", "An article last Sunday about Daktronics, one of the largest makers of sports video displays, contained an outdated reference to Fulham, the English soccer team that shares an owner with the N.F.L.'s Jacksonville Jaguars, who have two new scoreboards from Daktronics.", "Fulham was relegated to the Football League Championship after last season; it is no longer in the Premier League.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section SP, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: New Dimension in Scoreboard Watching.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe"], "meta": {"id": "dev01469-2", "claim_title": "Daktronics", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": " Daktronics was founded in 1968. Daktronics was founded by Aelred Kurtenbach and Duane Sander."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[70]], "claim": "After \"The Sunday Times\" branded his speeches \"racialist\", Powell sued it for libel.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Right or wrong, the legacy of Enoch Powell's speech lives on | Express & Star", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-01-20T06:59:55Z", "Jobs Classifieds Offers Login More", "# Express & Star", "Menu Home News Sport Entertainment Services", "## News", "All News", "# Right or wrong, the legacy of Enoch Powell's speech lives on", "Wolverhampton | News | Published: Jan 20, 2014", "'The supreme function of statesmanship is to provide against preventable evils'.", "There is little anyone could find wrong with that line.", "Enoch Powell", "It is a reminder to those elected by the people that they are there to make things better and to use their authority and skills to serve their country.", "But what if we were to tell you that the quote is actually the opening line of the infamous Rivers of Blood speech made by Enoch Powell?", "The former Conservative MP for Wolverhampton had a Parliamentary career spanning 37 years.", "But his legacy will forever be associated with a speech on mass immigration made one Saturday afternoon in 1968.", "This week, the Express & Star is going to examine immigration and look at the predictions and claims made by Mr Powell all those years ago to see how they relate to today.", "Recently sections of the speech were read out on Sky News to the UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage, to trap him into saying how he agreed with some of what Mr Powell had to say.", "And Vince Cable, the Liberal Democrat Business Secretary, faced calls to quit after effectively comparing his Tory coalition colleagues to Mr Powell over their stance on immigration.", "Mr Powell's legacy has, quite literally, become a case of black and white.", "Those who claim that anything he had to say was right sometimes find themselves cast out as racists.", "Some might well be.", "But not all.", "Those who ignore all he was trying to say are also ignoring growing concern over mass immigration in the 21st century.", "Recently border controls in Britain for Romanian and Bulgarian migrants have been relaxed in line with their right to travel anywhere across the European Union for work.", "Prime Minister David Cameron is now trying to renegotiate Britain's place in Europe and further restrict access to benefits for migrants.", "A three-month ban on EU migrants claiming UK out-of-work benefits came into force earlier this month.", "In his speech, Mr Powell warned of a an inflow of 'dependants' and said it was like watching a nation 'busily engaged in heaping up its own funeral pyre'.", "The speech prompted huge protests with some people even waving banners saying 'disembowel Powell' or portraying him as a Nazi.", "People who were close to Enoch Powell stress that he was absolutely not a racist.", "His critics point to passages in the speech that were undoubtedly hugely controversial.", "He said that one of his constituents, a 'decent, ordinary fellow Englishman' had complained that the country would 'not be worth living in', because the time was coming when ' the black man will have the whip hand over the white man'.", "He prophesied that would happen within 15 to 20 years of the speech in 1968.", "And yet one only has to look at the sea of white faces among chief executives or MPs to see that, at the very least on that point, Enoch Powell was wrong.", "Angry protesters take to the streets with placards in opposition to Powell's words during the late 1960s", "He said that people in Wolverhampton were becoming strangers in their own country, that their wives could not get hospital beds in which to have their babies or that children would not get school places.", "He warned of race wars, leading to the most famous passage of the speech: \"As I look ahead, I am filled with foreboding; Like the Roman, I seem to see 'the River Tiber foaming with much blood'.\"", "It did not happen.", "And there is much debate over whether he was saying riots would happen, or simply fearing that they could.", "At the time of the speech, in April 1968, he was the shadow secretary of state for defence under the then Tory opposition leader Edward Heath.", "He was certainly well qualified for that front bench position having served in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment and the Intelligence Corps.", "He had been angry at the appeasement of Nazi Germany by the Government of Neville Chamberlain and, shortly before the outbreak of war, purchased himself a Russian dictionary, believing that the country ruled by Stalin would be crucial to Britain's victory.", "During his military service he was posted to India, where he is said to have deeply wanted to become the viceroy \u2013 the then ruling British government's chief official.", "He learned Urdu but was against the idea of the country governing itself, noting that each of the various political parties were dominated by one particular minority group \u2013 Hindu, Sikh, Muslim and so on.", "He brought this thinking with him back to England in 1946 when he advised the Conservative party against immigration from India, believing it would in some way undermine the people already living here.", "Mr Powell became further convinced of his views when in 1947, under Labour leader Clement Attlee, the government pressed ahead with Indian independence.", "Violence ensued and Mr Powell began receiving confidential reports including from a former Indian civil servant he knew, Frank Bayne, about the bloodshed.", "In a report from Lahore in 1947, Brayne wrote: 'Quem deus vult perdere prius dementat'.", "Powell translated it in his notorious speech 21 years later: \"Those whom the Gods wish to destroy they first make mad.\"", "The fallout from the speech saw Mr Powell sacked by Edward Heath and eventually ousted by the Tories from his seat in Wolverhampton.", "He ended up representing the Ulster Unionists in South Down, Northern Ireland.", "Those who seek to rehabilitate Mr Powell's reputation point out that in 1959 he condemned the Conservative government cover-up of the Hola Camp massacre, in which Britain killed 11 Mau Mau rebels.", "He had nothing but contempt for parliamentary colleagues who called the Mau Mau 'sub-human'.", "Denis Healey, who would go on to be Labour's Chancellor, called it 'the greatest parliamentary speech I ever heard', with 'all the moral passion and rhetorical force of Demosthenes'.", "Even those who would oppose Mr Powell, such as former Labour leader Michael Foot, use this speech to claim that he was no racist.", "There was also little to suggest he harboured such views prior to the famous speech.", "In 1960, as minister of health, he had presided over the recruitment of West Indian nurses.", "Something changed his mind.", "In his speech he referred to a woman he knew who 'worked hard and did well, paid off her mortgage and began to put something by for her old age'.", "\"Then the immigrants moved in,\" Mr Powell said.", "\"With growing fear, she saw one house after another taken over.", "\"She is becoming afraid to go out, windows are broken.", "She finds excreta pushed through her letterbox.", "When she goes out to the shops she is followed by children, charming wide-grinning picaninnies.\"", "He never named the woman.", "Journalists from the Express & Star and Fleet Street tried to find her, to no avail.", "Then six years ago, after her death, the woman was revealed to be a Druscilla 'Trudy' Cotterill, at the time a 60-year-old childless war widow who was deeply troubled and frightened at the changes that she saw around her.", "She lived in Brighton Place, not far from Mr Powell's Merridale Road constituency home.", "In 1950 every property had been occupied by British-born families.", "By 1967 Mrs Cotterill was the only English person left, flanked by Asians and West Indians.", "At the time of the speech, Mr Powell had been accused of making up her account and by keeping her identity a secret he was forced to drop a libel action against the Sunday Times.", "Whatever his motivations or views, the Rivers of Blood speech was an enormous boulder dropped in a lake and its ripples have been felt for 46 years.", "And Mr Powell knew that it was going to be a big deal.", "Prior to the speech he had been friends with the then editor of the Express & Star, Clem Jones.", "He had asked for advice on how to get the best possibly publicity for his speeches and had chosen a Saturday afternoon, knowing that it would make the evening broadcast bulletins, the Sunday national newspapers and, if it was significant enough, the Monday papers as well.", "He said to Clem Jones: \"Look, Clem, I'm not telling you what is in the speech.", "But you know how a rocket goes up into the air, explodes into lots of stars, and then falls down to the ground.", "Well, this speech is going to go up like a rocket, and when it gets to the top, the stars are going to stay up.\"", "Today, the things he feared would happen \u2013 the riots, immigrants having the 'whip hand' \u2013 have not come to pass.", "On that, at the very least, we can be certain that Enoch Powell was wrong.", "Have your say in the comments section:", "News Local Hubs Wolverhampton", "## Most Read", "#### GCSE results 2019: Find out how schools fared across Black Country and Staffordshire", "Dudley | 2 hours ago", "#### Police car mangled in Wolverhampton city centre crash", "Wolverhampton | 5 hours ago", "#### International crime gang busted after targeting Wolverhampton Aldi", "Wolverhampton | 11 hours ago", "#### Upset as \u00a3160m designer outlet name fails to reflect Cannock home", "Cannock | Aug 21, 2019", "#### Jail for Wolverhampton thug who bit police officer and punched passenger on Ryanair flight", "Wolverhampton | 6 hours ago", "Sorry, we are not accepting comments on this article.", "## Top Stories", "#### Benefits 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in certain areas of British life, particularly housing, where many local authorities had been refusing to provide houses for immigrant families until they had lived in the country for a certain number of years.\n One feature of his speech was the extensive quotation of a letter he received detailing the experiences of one of his constituents in Wolverhampton. The writer described the fate of an elderly woman who was supposedly the last White person living in her street. She had repeatedly refused applications from non-Whites requiring rooms-to-let, which resulted in her being called a \"racialist\" outside her home and receiving \"excreta\" through her letterbox. \n When Heath telephoned Margaret Thatcher to tell her that he was going to sack Powell, she responded: \"I really thought that it was better to let things cool down for the present rather than heighten the crisis\". Heath sacked Powell from his Shadow Cabinet the day after the speech and he never held another senior political post again. Powell received almost 120,000 (predominantly positive) letters and a Gallup poll at the end of April showed that 74 per cent of those asked agreed with his speech and only 15 per cent disagreed, with 11 per cent unsure. One poll concluded that between 61 and 73 per cent disagreed with Heath sacking Powell. According to George L. Bernstein, many British people felt that Powell \"was the first British politician who was actually listening to them\". "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[70]], "claim": "Powell withdrew when he was required to provide the letters he had quoted from.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Right or wrong, the legacy of Enoch Powell's speech lives on | Express & Star", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-01-20T06:59:55Z", "Jobs Classifieds Offers Login More", "# Express & Star", "Menu Home News Sport Entertainment Services", "## News", "All News", "# Right or wrong, the legacy of Enoch Powell's speech lives on", "Wolverhampton | News | Published: Jan 20, 2014", "'The supreme function of statesmanship is to provide against preventable evils'.", "There is little anyone could find wrong with that line.", "Enoch Powell", "It is a reminder to those elected by the people that they are there to make things better and to use their authority and skills to serve their country.", "But what if we were to tell you that the quote is actually the opening line of the infamous Rivers of Blood speech made by Enoch Powell?", "The former Conservative MP for Wolverhampton had a Parliamentary career spanning 37 years.", "But his legacy will forever be associated with a speech on mass immigration made one Saturday afternoon in 1968.", "This week, the Express & Star is going to examine immigration and look at the predictions and claims made by Mr Powell all those years ago to see how they relate to today.", "Recently sections of the speech were read out on Sky News to the UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage, to trap him into saying how he agreed with some of what Mr Powell had to say.", "And Vince Cable, the Liberal Democrat Business Secretary, faced calls to quit after effectively comparing his Tory coalition colleagues to Mr Powell over their stance on immigration.", "Mr Powell's legacy has, quite literally, become a case of black and white.", "Those who claim that anything he had to say was right sometimes find themselves cast out as racists.", "Some might well be.", "But not all.", "Those who ignore all he was trying to say are also ignoring growing concern over mass immigration in the 21st century.", "Recently border controls in Britain for Romanian and Bulgarian migrants have been relaxed in line with their right to travel anywhere across the European Union for work.", "Prime Minister David Cameron is now trying to renegotiate Britain's place in Europe and further restrict access to benefits for migrants.", "A three-month ban on EU migrants claiming UK out-of-work benefits came into force earlier this month.", "In his speech, Mr Powell warned of a an inflow of 'dependants' and said it was like watching a nation 'busily engaged in heaping up its own funeral pyre'.", "The speech prompted huge protests with some people even waving banners saying 'disembowel Powell' or portraying him as a Nazi.", "People who were close to Enoch Powell stress that he was absolutely not a racist.", "His critics point to passages in the speech that were undoubtedly hugely controversial.", "He said that one of his constituents, a 'decent, ordinary fellow Englishman' had complained that the country would 'not be worth living in', because the time was coming when ' the black man will have the whip hand over the white man'.", "He prophesied that would happen within 15 to 20 years of the speech in 1968.", "And yet one only has to look at the sea of white faces among chief executives or MPs to see that, at the very least on that point, Enoch Powell was wrong.", "Angry protesters take to the streets with placards in opposition to Powell's words during the late 1960s", "He said that people in Wolverhampton were becoming strangers in their own country, that their wives could not get hospital beds in which to have their babies or that children would not get school places.", "He warned of race wars, leading to the most famous passage of the speech: \"As I look ahead, I am filled with foreboding; Like the Roman, I seem to see 'the River Tiber foaming with much blood'.\"", "It did not happen.", "And there is much debate over whether he was saying riots would happen, or simply fearing that they could.", "At the time of the speech, in April 1968, he was the shadow secretary of state for defence under the then Tory opposition leader Edward Heath.", "He was certainly well qualified for that front bench position having served in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment and the Intelligence Corps.", "He had been angry at the appeasement of Nazi Germany by the Government of Neville Chamberlain and, shortly before the outbreak of war, purchased himself a Russian dictionary, believing that the country ruled by Stalin would be crucial to Britain's victory.", "During his military service he was posted to India, where he is said to have deeply wanted to become the viceroy \u2013 the then ruling British government's chief official.", "He learned Urdu but was against the idea of the country governing itself, noting that each of the various political parties were dominated by one particular minority group \u2013 Hindu, Sikh, Muslim and so on.", "He brought this thinking with him back to England in 1946 when he advised the Conservative party against immigration from India, believing it would in some way undermine the people already living here.", "Mr Powell became further convinced of his views when in 1947, under Labour leader Clement Attlee, the government pressed ahead with Indian independence.", "Violence ensued and Mr Powell began receiving confidential reports including from a former Indian civil servant he knew, Frank Bayne, about the bloodshed.", "In a report from Lahore in 1947, Brayne wrote: 'Quem deus vult perdere prius dementat'.", "Powell translated it in his notorious speech 21 years later: \"Those whom the Gods wish to destroy they first make mad.\"", "The fallout from the speech saw Mr Powell sacked by Edward Heath and eventually ousted by the Tories from his seat in Wolverhampton.", "He ended up representing the Ulster Unionists in South Down, Northern Ireland.", "Those who seek to rehabilitate Mr Powell's reputation point out that in 1959 he condemned the Conservative government cover-up of the Hola Camp massacre, in which Britain killed 11 Mau Mau rebels.", "He had nothing but contempt for parliamentary colleagues who called the Mau Mau 'sub-human'.", "Denis Healey, who would go on to be Labour's Chancellor, called it 'the greatest parliamentary speech I ever heard', with 'all the moral passion and rhetorical force of Demosthenes'.", "Even those who would oppose Mr Powell, such as former Labour leader Michael Foot, use this speech to claim that he was no racist.", "There was also little to suggest he harboured such views prior to the famous speech.", "In 1960, as minister of health, he had presided over the recruitment of West Indian nurses.", "Something changed his mind.", "In his speech he referred to a woman he knew who 'worked hard and did well, paid off her mortgage and began to put something by for her old age'.", "\"Then the immigrants moved in,\" Mr Powell said.", "\"With growing fear, she saw one house after another taken over.", "\"She is becoming afraid to go out, windows are broken.", "She finds excreta pushed through her letterbox.", "When she goes out to the shops she is followed by children, charming wide-grinning picaninnies.\"", "He never named the woman.", "Journalists from the Express & Star and Fleet Street tried to find her, to no avail.", "Then six years ago, after her death, the woman was revealed to be a Druscilla 'Trudy' Cotterill, at the time a 60-year-old childless war widow who was deeply troubled and frightened at the changes that she saw around her.", "She lived in Brighton Place, not far from Mr Powell's Merridale Road constituency home.", "In 1950 every property had been occupied by British-born families.", "By 1967 Mrs Cotterill was the only English person left, flanked by Asians and West Indians.", "At the time of the speech, Mr Powell had been accused of making up her account and by keeping her identity a secret he was forced to drop a libel action against the Sunday Times.", "Whatever his motivations or views, the Rivers of Blood speech was an enormous boulder dropped in a lake and its ripples have been felt for 46 years.", "And Mr Powell knew that it was going to be a big deal.", "Prior to the speech he had been friends with the then editor of the Express & Star, Clem Jones.", "He had asked for advice on how to get the best possibly publicity for his speeches and had chosen a Saturday afternoon, knowing that it would make the evening broadcast bulletins, the Sunday national newspapers and, if it was significant enough, the Monday papers as well.", "He said to Clem Jones: \"Look, Clem, I'm not telling you what is in the speech.", "But you know how a rocket goes up into the air, explodes into lots of stars, and then falls down to the ground.", "Well, this speech is going to go up like a rocket, and when it gets to the top, the stars are going to stay up.\"", "Today, the things he feared would happen \u2013 the riots, immigrants having the 'whip hand' \u2013 have not come to pass.", "On that, at the very least, we can be certain that Enoch Powell was wrong.", "Have your say in the comments section:", "News Local Hubs Wolverhampton", "## Most Read", "#### GCSE results 2019: Find out how schools fared across Black Country and Staffordshire", "Dudley | 2 hours ago", "#### Police car mangled in Wolverhampton city centre crash", "Wolverhampton | 5 hours ago", "#### International crime gang busted after targeting Wolverhampton Aldi", "Wolverhampton | 11 hours ago", "#### Upset as \u00a3160m designer outlet name fails to reflect Cannock home", "Cannock | Aug 21, 2019", "#### Jail for Wolverhampton thug who bit police officer and punched passenger on Ryanair flight", "Wolverhampton | 6 hours ago", "Sorry, we are not accepting comments on this article.", "## Top Stories", "#### Benefits fraudster falsely claimed \u00a310,000 while working as crime adviser based at police HQ", "South Staffordshire | Last updated: 2 hours ago", "#### Boy, 10, dies after being found unconscious at Birmingham property", "Birmingham | Last updated: 2 hours ago", "#### GCSE results 2019: Find out how schools fared across Black Country and Staffordshire", "Dudley | Last updated: 2 hours ago", "#### Police car mangled in Wolverhampton city centre crash", "Wolverhampton | Last updated: 5 hours ago", "#### Jail for Wolverhampton thug who bit police officer and punched passenger on Ryanair flight", "Wolverhampton | Last updated: 6 hours ago", "#### International crime gang busted after targeting Wolverhampton Aldi", "Wolverhampton | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### Man admits sending fake anthrax to Emma Reynolds and other female MPs", "Wolverhampton | Last updated: 5 hours ago", "#### Your views wanted over Tettenhall railway station plan", "Tettenhall | Last updated: 10 hours ago", "#### New homes among options for Wolverhampton Eye Infirmary site", "Wolverhampton | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### Black Country building firm fined \u00a318,000 for unsafe gas job", "Oldbury | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### Man fled from cops hours before his driving test", "Smethwick | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### 'Travel after 9pm' to avoid bank holiday traffic misery", "Transport | Last updated: 8 hours ago", "## More from the Express & Star", "### Voices", "#### Express & Star comment: Probe into HS2 project comes far too late", "Opinions | Last updated: 5 hours ago", "#### Will review finally derail costly HS2 project?", "Transport | Last updated: 4 hours ago", "#### Peter Rhodes on middle-class drug abusers, a biblical life-span and good news as the glaciers melt", "Peter Rhodes | Last updated: 13 hours ago", "### Crime", "#### Cyclist dies after crash in Birmingham", "Birmingham | Last updated: Less than an hour ago", "#### Arrest after boy found in Birmingham caravan dies", "Birmingham | Last updated: Less than an hour ago", "#### Arrest after Upper Gornal stabbing", "Dudley | Last updated: 1 hour ago", "### Business", "#### New Aldi opens in Willenhall", "Willenhall | Last updated: 2 hours ago", "#### Black Country building firm fined \u00a318,000 for unsafe gas job", "Oldbury | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### Ryanair pilots' strike to go ahead after judge blocks legal challenge", "UK News | Last updated: 8 hours ago", "### Education", "#### GCSE results 2019: Find out how schools fared across Black Country and Staffordshire", "Dudley | Last updated: 2 hours ago", "#### Hundreds of thousands of students to get results of tough new GCSEs", "Education | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### \u00a311 million for more Sandwell student spaces", "Sandwell | Last updated: Aug 21, 2019", "## UK & International News", "### UK News", "#### Boris Johnson putting feet on Macron's table 'embarrassing' \u2013 Alastair Campbell", "UK News | Last updated: Less than an hour ago", "#### Malaria control success in Africa 'at risk from spread of multi-drug resistance'", "UK News | Last updated: Less than an hour ago", "#### Man who filmed Grenfell Tower bonfire cleared", "UK News | Last updated: Less than an hour ago", "### Viral news", "#### Four members of one of the world's rarest primate species arrive at Chester Zoo", "Viral news | Last updated: 3 hours ago", "#### CBBC causes online debate after the children's channel ranks its popular shows", "Viral news | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### Orphaned wombat joey at Sydney Zoo hand-raised by keepers", "Viral news | Last updated: 22 hours ago", "### World News", "#### Ex-White House press secretary Sarah Sanders heads to Fox News as a contributor", "World News | Last updated: 2 hours ago"], "meta": {"id": "dev00771-1", "claim_title": "Enoch Powell", "claim_section": "National figure.:\"Rivers of Blood\" speech.", "claim_context": "The Act would prohibit discrimination on the grounds of race in certain areas of British life, particularly housing, where many local authorities had been refusing to provide houses for immigrant families until they had lived in the country for a certain number of years.\n One feature of his speech was the extensive quotation of a letter he received detailing the experiences of one of his constituents in Wolverhampton. The writer described the fate of an elderly woman who was supposedly the last White person living in her street. She had repeatedly refused applications from non-Whites requiring rooms-to-let, which resulted in her being called a \"racialist\" outside her home and receiving \"excreta\" through her letterbox. \n When Heath telephoned Margaret Thatcher to tell her that he was going to sack Powell, she responded: \"I really thought that it was better to let things cool down for the present rather than heighten the crisis\". Heath sacked Powell from his Shadow Cabinet the day after the speech and he never held another senior political post again. Powell received almost 120,000 (predominantly positive) letters and a Gallup poll at the end of April showed that 74 per cent of those asked agreed with his speech and only 15 per cent disagreed, with 11 per cent unsure. One poll concluded that between 61 and 73 per cent disagreed with Heath sacking Powell. According to George L. Bernstein, many British people felt that Powell \"was the first British politician who was actually listening to them\". After \"The Sunday Times\" branded his speeches \"racialist\", Powell sued it for libel."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [66]], "claim": "Powell withdrew because he had promised anonymity for the writer, who refused to waive it.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Right or wrong, the legacy of Enoch Powell's speech lives on | Express & Star", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-01-20T06:59:55Z", "Jobs Classifieds Offers Login More", "# Express & Star", "Menu Home News Sport Entertainment Services", "## News", "All News", "# Right or wrong, the legacy of Enoch Powell's speech lives on", "Wolverhampton | News | Published: Jan 20, 2014", "'The supreme function of statesmanship is to provide against preventable evils'.", "There is little anyone could find wrong with that line.", "Enoch Powell", "It is a reminder to those elected by the people that they are there to make things better and to use their authority and skills to serve their country.", "But what if we were to tell you that the quote is actually the opening line of the infamous Rivers of Blood speech made by Enoch Powell?", "The former Conservative MP for Wolverhampton had a Parliamentary career spanning 37 years.", "But his legacy will forever be associated with a speech on mass immigration made one Saturday afternoon in 1968.", "This week, the Express & Star is going to examine immigration and look at the predictions and claims made by Mr Powell all those years ago to see how they relate to today.", "Recently sections of the speech were read out on Sky News to the UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage, to trap him into saying how he agreed with some of what Mr Powell had to say.", "And Vince Cable, the Liberal Democrat Business Secretary, faced calls to quit after effectively comparing his Tory coalition colleagues to Mr Powell over their stance on immigration.", "Mr Powell's legacy has, quite literally, become a case of black and white.", "Those who claim that anything he had to say was right sometimes find themselves cast out as racists.", "Some might well be.", "But not all.", "Those who ignore all he was trying to say are also ignoring growing concern over mass immigration in the 21st century.", "Recently border controls in Britain for Romanian and Bulgarian migrants have been relaxed in line with their right to travel anywhere across the European Union for work.", "Prime Minister David Cameron is now trying to renegotiate Britain's place in Europe and further restrict access to benefits for migrants.", "A three-month ban on EU migrants claiming UK out-of-work benefits came into force earlier this month.", "In his speech, Mr Powell warned of a an inflow of 'dependants' and said it was like watching a nation 'busily engaged in heaping up its own funeral pyre'.", "The speech prompted huge protests with some people even waving banners saying 'disembowel Powell' or portraying him as a Nazi.", "People who were close to Enoch Powell stress that he was absolutely not a racist.", "His critics point to passages in the speech that were undoubtedly hugely controversial.", "He said that one of his constituents, a 'decent, ordinary fellow Englishman' had complained that the country would 'not be worth living in', because the time was coming when ' the black man will have the whip hand over the white man'.", "He prophesied that would happen within 15 to 20 years of the speech in 1968.", "And yet one only has to look at the sea of white faces among chief executives or MPs to see that, at the very least on that point, Enoch Powell was wrong.", "Angry protesters take to the streets with placards in opposition to Powell's words during the late 1960s", "He said that people in Wolverhampton were becoming strangers in their own country, that their wives could not get hospital beds in which to have their babies or that children would not get school places.", "He warned of race wars, leading to the most famous passage of the speech: \"As I look ahead, I am filled with foreboding; Like the Roman, I seem to see 'the River Tiber foaming with much blood'.\"", "It did not happen.", "And there is much debate over whether he was saying riots would happen, or simply fearing that they could.", "At the time of the speech, in April 1968, he was the shadow secretary of state for defence under the then Tory opposition leader Edward Heath.", "He was certainly well qualified for that front bench position having served in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment and the Intelligence Corps.", "He had been angry at the appeasement of Nazi Germany by the Government of Neville Chamberlain and, shortly before the outbreak of war, purchased himself a Russian dictionary, believing that the country ruled by Stalin would be crucial to Britain's victory.", "During his military service he was posted to India, where he is said to have deeply wanted to become the viceroy \u2013 the then ruling British government's chief official.", "He learned Urdu but was against the idea of the country governing itself, noting that each of the various political parties were dominated by one particular minority group \u2013 Hindu, Sikh, Muslim and so on.", "He brought this thinking with him back to England in 1946 when he advised the Conservative party against immigration from India, believing it would in some way undermine the people already living here.", "Mr Powell became further convinced of his views when in 1947, under Labour leader Clement Attlee, the government pressed ahead with Indian independence.", "Violence ensued and Mr Powell began receiving confidential reports including from a former Indian civil servant he knew, Frank Bayne, about the bloodshed.", "In a report from Lahore in 1947, Brayne wrote: 'Quem deus vult perdere prius dementat'.", "Powell translated it in his notorious speech 21 years later: \"Those whom the Gods wish to destroy they first make mad.\"", "The fallout from the speech saw Mr Powell sacked by Edward Heath and eventually ousted by the Tories from his seat in Wolverhampton.", "He ended up representing the Ulster Unionists in South Down, Northern Ireland.", "Those who seek to rehabilitate Mr Powell's reputation point out that in 1959 he condemned the Conservative government cover-up of the Hola Camp massacre, in which Britain killed 11 Mau Mau rebels.", "He had nothing but contempt for parliamentary colleagues who called the Mau Mau 'sub-human'.", "Denis Healey, who would go on to be Labour's Chancellor, called it 'the greatest parliamentary speech I ever heard', with 'all the moral passion and rhetorical force of Demosthenes'.", "Even those who would oppose Mr Powell, such as former Labour leader Michael Foot, use this speech to claim that he was no racist.", "There was also little to suggest he harboured such views prior to the famous speech.", "In 1960, as minister of health, he had presided over the recruitment of West Indian nurses.", "Something changed his mind.", "In his speech he referred to a woman he knew who 'worked hard and did well, paid off her mortgage and began to put something by for her old age'.", "\"Then the immigrants moved in,\" Mr Powell said.", "\"With growing fear, she saw one house after another taken over.", "\"She is becoming afraid to go out, windows are broken.", "She finds excreta pushed through her letterbox.", "When she goes out to the shops she is followed by children, charming wide-grinning picaninnies.\"", "He never named the woman.", "Journalists from the Express & Star and Fleet Street tried to find her, to no avail.", "Then six years ago, after her death, the woman was revealed to be a Druscilla 'Trudy' Cotterill, at the time a 60-year-old childless war widow who was deeply troubled and frightened at the changes that she saw around her.", "She lived in Brighton Place, not far from Mr Powell's Merridale Road constituency home.", "In 1950 every property had been occupied by British-born families.", "By 1967 Mrs Cotterill was the only English person left, flanked by Asians and West Indians.", "At the time of the speech, Mr Powell had been accused of making up her account and by keeping her identity a secret he was forced to drop a libel action against the Sunday Times.", "Whatever his motivations or views, the Rivers of Blood speech was an enormous boulder dropped in a lake and its ripples have been felt for 46 years.", "And Mr Powell knew that it was going to be a big deal.", "Prior to the speech he had been friends with the then editor of the Express & Star, Clem Jones.", "He had asked for advice on how to get the best possibly publicity for his speeches and had chosen a Saturday afternoon, knowing that it would make the evening broadcast bulletins, the Sunday national newspapers and, if it was significant enough, the Monday papers as well.", "He said to Clem Jones: \"Look, Clem, I'm not telling you what is in the speech.", "But you know how a rocket goes up into the air, explodes into lots of stars, and then falls down to the ground.", "Well, this speech is going to go up like a rocket, and when it gets to the top, the stars are going to stay up.\"", "Today, the things he feared would happen \u2013 the riots, immigrants having the 'whip hand' \u2013 have not come to pass.", "On that, at the very least, we can be certain that Enoch Powell was wrong.", "Have your say in the comments section:", "News Local Hubs Wolverhampton", "## Most Read", "#### GCSE results 2019: Find out how schools fared across Black Country and Staffordshire", "Dudley | 2 hours ago", "#### Police car mangled in Wolverhampton city centre crash", "Wolverhampton | 5 hours ago", "#### International crime gang busted after targeting Wolverhampton Aldi", "Wolverhampton | 11 hours ago", "#### Upset as \u00a3160m designer outlet name fails to reflect Cannock home", "Cannock | Aug 21, 2019", "#### Jail for Wolverhampton thug who bit police officer and punched passenger on Ryanair flight", "Wolverhampton | 6 hours ago", "Sorry, we are not accepting comments on this article.", "## Top Stories", "#### Benefits fraudster falsely claimed \u00a310,000 while working as crime adviser based at police HQ", "South Staffordshire | Last updated: 2 hours ago", "#### Boy, 10, dies after being found unconscious at Birmingham property", "Birmingham | Last updated: 2 hours ago", "#### GCSE results 2019: Find out how schools fared across Black Country and Staffordshire", "Dudley | Last updated: 2 hours ago", "#### Police car mangled in Wolverhampton city centre crash", "Wolverhampton | Last updated: 5 hours ago", "#### Jail for Wolverhampton thug who bit police officer and punched passenger on Ryanair flight", "Wolverhampton | Last updated: 6 hours ago", "#### International crime gang busted after targeting Wolverhampton Aldi", "Wolverhampton | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### Man admits sending fake anthrax to Emma Reynolds and other female MPs", "Wolverhampton | Last updated: 5 hours ago", "#### Your views wanted over Tettenhall railway station plan", "Tettenhall | Last updated: 10 hours ago", "#### New homes among options for Wolverhampton Eye Infirmary site", "Wolverhampton | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### Black Country building firm fined \u00a318,000 for unsafe gas job", "Oldbury | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### Man fled from cops hours before his driving test", "Smethwick | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### 'Travel after 9pm' to avoid bank holiday traffic misery", "Transport | Last updated: 8 hours ago", "## More from the Express & Star", "### Voices", "#### Express & Star comment: Probe into HS2 project comes far too late", "Opinions | Last updated: 5 hours ago", "#### Will review finally derail costly HS2 project?", "Transport | Last updated: 4 hours ago", "#### Peter Rhodes on middle-class drug abusers, a biblical life-span and good news as the glaciers melt", "Peter Rhodes | Last updated: 13 hours ago", "### Crime", "#### Cyclist dies after crash in Birmingham", "Birmingham | Last updated: Less than an hour ago", "#### Arrest after boy found in Birmingham caravan dies", "Birmingham | Last updated: Less than an hour ago", "#### Arrest after Upper Gornal stabbing", "Dudley | Last updated: 1 hour ago", "### Business", "#### New Aldi opens in Willenhall", "Willenhall | Last updated: 2 hours ago", "#### Black Country building firm fined \u00a318,000 for unsafe gas job", "Oldbury | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### Ryanair pilots' strike to go ahead after judge blocks legal challenge", "UK News | Last updated: 8 hours ago", "### Education", "#### GCSE results 2019: Find out how schools fared across Black Country and Staffordshire", "Dudley | Last updated: 2 hours ago", "#### Hundreds of thousands of students to get results of tough new GCSEs", "Education | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### \u00a311 million for more Sandwell student spaces", "Sandwell | Last updated: Aug 21, 2019", "## UK & International News", "### UK News", "#### Boris Johnson putting feet on Macron's table 'embarrassing' \u2013 Alastair Campbell", "UK News | Last updated: Less than an hour ago", "#### Malaria control success in Africa 'at risk from spread of multi-drug resistance'", "UK News | Last updated: Less than an hour ago", "#### Man who filmed Grenfell Tower bonfire cleared", "UK News | Last updated: Less than an hour ago", "### Viral news", "#### Four members of one of the world's rarest primate species arrive at Chester Zoo", "Viral news | Last updated: 3 hours ago", "#### CBBC causes online debate after the children's channel ranks its popular shows", "Viral news | Last updated: 11 hours ago", "#### Orphaned wombat joey at Sydney Zoo hand-raised by keepers", "Viral news | Last updated: 22 hours ago", "### World News", "#### Ex-White House press secretary Sarah Sanders heads to Fox News as a contributor", "World News | Last updated: 2 hours ago"], "meta": {"id": "dev00771-2", "claim_title": "Enoch Powell", "claim_section": "National figure.:\"Rivers of Blood\" speech.", "claim_context": "The Act would prohibit discrimination on the grounds of race in certain areas of British life, particularly housing, where many local authorities had been refusing to provide houses for immigrant families until they had lived in the country for a certain number of years.\n One feature of his speech was the extensive quotation of a letter he received detailing the experiences of one of his constituents in Wolverhampton. The writer described the fate of an elderly woman who was supposedly the last White person living in her street. She had repeatedly refused applications from non-Whites requiring rooms-to-let, which resulted in her being called a \"racialist\" outside her home and receiving \"excreta\" through her letterbox. \n When Heath telephoned Margaret Thatcher to tell her that he was going to sack Powell, she responded: \"I really thought that it was better to let things cool down for the present rather than heighten the crisis\". Heath sacked Powell from his Shadow Cabinet the day after the speech and he never held another senior political post again. Powell received almost 120,000 (predominantly positive) letters and a Gallup poll at the end of April showed that 74 per cent of those asked agreed with his speech and only 15 per cent disagreed, with 11 per cent unsure. One poll concluded that between 61 and 73 per cent disagreed with Heath sacking Powell. According to George L. Bernstein, many British people felt that Powell \"was the first British politician who was actually listening to them\". After \"The Sunday Times\" branded his speeches \"racialist\", Powell sued it for libel. Powell withdrew when he was required to provide the letters he had quoted from."}}
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WW2 War MemorialCardigan Bay Wellington X MF698", "CrashCellan War MemorialCilcennin War MemorialCiliau Aeron War MemorialCribyn War MemorialCwmrheidol War MemorialCwmtydu War MemorialCwmystwyth War MemorialDevil's Bridge War MemorialDrefach War MemorialEglwysfach War MemorialFelinfach War MemorialGartheli War MemorialGoginan (Jezreel Chapel) MemorialGoginan School War MemorialHenfynw War MemorialHenllan (Eglwys Dewi Sant) MemorialLampeter (St David's College)", "MemorialLlandyssul War MemorialLlanfair Clydogau War MemorialLlanfair Orllwyn War MemorialLlanfarian War MemorialLlanfihangel y Creuddyn - A Thankful Village?Llangeitho (Penuwch Chapel)", "War MemorialBurton War MemorialCamrose War MemorialCarew War MemorialCarew (Zoar Chapel)", "MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialsCilgerran War MemorialClarbeston Road War MemorialClynderwen War MemorialCosheston War MemorialCroesgoch War MemorialCrundale War MemorialCrymych War MemorialCwm Gwaun, Jabes ChapelDale War MemorialDinas Cross War MemorialEglwyswrw War MemorialFishguard CenotaphFishguard (Hermon Baptist Church) War MemorialFishguard (Market Hall) War MemorialFishguard (St. Mary's Church)", "A Thankful Village?Hook War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel)", "War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749) MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton)", "War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's) War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel) MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel) War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (County School) MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church) War MemorialPembroke Dock (St Teilo's Church)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock WW1 War MemorialPembroke Dock WW2", "War MemorialsTenby WW1 War MemorialTenby", "WW2 War MemorialTiers Cross War MemorialTrecwn War MemorialTreffgarne War MemorialTrefgarne Owen War MemorialTrefin War MemorialTufton War MemorialWalton West War MemorialWalwyn's Castle War MemorialWarren War MemorialWiston War MemorialWolfscastle (Ford) War MemorialWest Wales Gallantry Awards", "HeroesCeredigion WW2 HeroesPembrokeshire WW1 HeroesPembrokeshire WW2 HeroesPre - WW1", "War Memorials", "Royal Garrison Artillery4th Battalion, Australian Imperial ForceWest Wales Colonial TroopsWest Wales RAF BasesSteve's Books - Contact Me", "West Wales War Memorial Project", "West Wales War Memorial Project", "MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel) War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides", "War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749)", "MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton) War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's)", "War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties) MemorialPembroke Dock (County School)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks", "MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock", "Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church)", "MemorialTenby Council School War MemorialTenby (Frog Street Chapel) MemorialTenby (Greenhill School War) MemorialTenby (St. John's Church) War MemorialsTenby (St. Mary's Church) War MemorialsTenby WW1", "War MemorialTenby WW2 War MemorialTiers Cross War MemorialTrecwn War MemorialTreffgarne War MemorialTrefgarne Owen War MemorialTrefin War MemorialTufton War MemorialWalton West War MemorialWalwyn's Castle War MemorialWarren War MemorialWiston War MemorialWolfscastle (Ford) War MemorialWest Wales Gallantry AwardsPre - WW1", "War", "MemorialsPost", "WW2", "War MemorialsThe Forgotten SoldiersLocal Military Units4th Battalion, Australian Imperial ForceWest Wales Colonial TroopsWest Wales RAF BasesSteve's Books - Contact Me", "# Ambleston War Memorial", "Ambleston is a village situated in the heart of the Pembrokeshire countryside, about eight miles north of Haverfordwest.", "The", "Parish Church is dedicated to St. Mary, and lies in the centre of the village.", "There is a memorial hall in Ambleston, but I have as yet been unable to ascertain whether there are any war memorials in", "the village", "As a result, this page has been created to commemorate the men known to have lived in the village, and some may be unintentionally omitted.", "Any details or photographs of any memorials in", "the village would be much appreciated.", "The Great War, 1914-1918", "Ebenezer George Griffiths, Driver, DM2/165522, Royal Army Service Corps.", "Ebenezer was the son of John and Mary", "Griffiths, of Ambleston", "He worked as a Drapers salesman prior to the war, and married Florence Mary, of Castlefields, Devonshire Road, Hornchurch, Essex.", "Ebenezer served as an M.T. driver with the", "Army Service Corps, and was posted to France attached to 281 Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery", "He died in France after the armistice, on 1 March 1919, aged 29, and is buried in Charleroi", "Communal Cemetery, Belgium.", "Sidney Charles Harris, Corporal, 26735, King's Liverpool Regiment.", "Sidney was the son of Giles and Harriet", "Harris, of Greenway House, Spittal.", "He enlisted at Haverfordwest into the army, and was posted to the King's Liverpool Regiment.", "Sidney served in France with one of the regular battalions of the", "regiment", "from 24 July 1915", "but", "sometime later transferred to the 6th Battalion, King's Liverpool Regiment, which was attached to 165 Brigade, 55th (West Lancashire) Division.", "The Division moved to", "France", "during January 1916, and fought on the Somme that year", "During 1917 it took part in the Third Battle of Ypres.", "The Division relieved 42nd Division in the front line at Givenchy on 15 February", "1918", "and", "faced numerous strong enemy raids in March.", "April was at first much quieter, but it was a lull before the storm, as the Germans launched another offensive here, with the Division taking", "part in the Battle of Estaires", "Sidney was wounded during this tumultuous period, and died of his wounds on 15 May 1918.", "He was 25 years old, and is buried in Bagneux British Cemetery, G\u00e9zaincourt,", "France.", "Thomas George Harries, Sergeant, 503272, Canadian Engineers.", "Thomas was born at Ambleston on 2 January 1879,", "the son of William Henry Harries and Mary Elizabeth Harries", "His parents later moved to Pembroke Dock, while Thomas emigrated to Canada after having served for eight years in the Royal Artillery,", "leaving his two sisters in Ambleston.", "Thomas had found work as a miner, and enlisted at Calgary on 20 December 1915 into the Canadian Expeditionary Force.", "He was posted to France, and joined the 2nd", "Tunnelling Company, Canadian Engineers.", "Thomas joined the unit in Belgium, where it was at work on tunnels in the Mount Sorrel sector.", "He was killed in action during a German trench raid on 22 June", "1917, aged 37, and is buried in Reninghelst New Military Cemetery, Belgium", "The CWGC incorrectly show his date of death as 2 June.", "Arthur Meredith Jenkins, Private, 81462, Durham Light Infantry.", "Arthur was born at Lledrog Farm, Ambleston in", "1899, the son of Arthur and Elizabeth Jenkins", "By around 1910 the family moved to Gilfach y Rhaidd Farm, Ystalyfera.", "Arthur had worked as a miner, before enlisting into the Lancashire Fusiliers on 8", "November 1917", "He embarked for France at Folkestone on 31 March 1918, and upon arrival at \u00c9taples, was posted to the 22nd Battalion, Durham Light Infantry, which was the Pioneer battalion to the 8th", "Division", "The division was hit hard by the German Somme offensive which had been launched on 21 March 1918, and was moved south to the Aisne sector to rebuild.", "It was hit again here during the German", "Aisne offensive, and suffered heavy casualties", "Arthur was killed in action there on 28 May 1918, aged 18.", "He is buried in Hermonville Military Cemetery, near Rheims, France.", "Henry Jones, Gunner, 64680, Royal Garrison Artillery.", "Henry was born at Walton West, the son of Thomas and", "Martha Jones.", "He married Sarah Ann Owens, of Thornton, Spittal in 1915.", "Henry enlisted at Haverfordwest on 25 October 1915, along with his friend Benjamin Lawless, into the Royal Garrison Artillery.", "After training the friends were split up and Henry joined the 278th Siege Battery, R.G.A.", "The battery moved out to the Western Front on 18 March 1917, armed with 4 x 6 in Howitzers (26 cwt).", "They saw", "their first major action during Third Ypres, and suffered many casualties there during the course of the Battle, when they were attached to the 53rd HAG Brigade.", "The following year was one of turmoil", "on the Western Front", "and Henry would have seen plenty of action during the months of March and April, during the German Offensive.", "As the year pushed on, the Allies gained the upper hand, and began", "the drive for victory during August 1918, after a series of successful Battles, at Villers-Brettoneux and Albert", "During September the British pushed towards the Hindenburg Line, and in October it", "was smashed, allowing the Allies to pour through, and drive on towards Germany.", "Henry was gassed during the final offensives of the war, and was evacuated to the Base Hospital at \u00c9taples for", "treatment", "Sadly he died of his wounds there on 6 November 1918.", "He was 26 years old, and is buried there, at \u00c9taples Military Cemetery.", "James Hartley Jones, Private, 54162, Welsh Regiment.", "James was the son of Dan Jones, a Weaver, and Annie Jones,", "of Martell Factory, Letterston", "He married Amy Anna Lewis, of Ambleston in 1910, and the couple lived at Wallis, Treffgarne.", "James enlisted at Woodstock with his brother in law David Lewis into the", "4th Welsh,", "and", "was posted to France late in 1916 among a batch of reinforcements for the 38th (Welsh) Division.", "James was posted to the 13th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which had suffered heavy", "casualties at Mametz Wood with 114 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division", "The division moved to Hebuterne at after its withdrawal from Mametz, before spending a month training in Northern France, and in", "August moved into positions along the canal bank north of Ypres, near Boesinghe.", "The division spent the following month's trench building and carrying out raids against the German lines, and on 31", "July 1917 launched its famous assault on the Pilckem Ridge.", "James survived the fierce fighting to capture the ridge, but was badly wounded during the Battle of Langemarck, on died on 6 August 1917,", "aged 30.", "He is buried in Dozinghem Military Cemetery, Belgium.", "His widow Amy's brother, David, was killed on 30 April 1917.", "David Lewis, Private, 54277, Welsh Regiment.", "David was the son of Henry and Mary Lewis, of Woodside, Ambleston.", "He married Mollie Sheehan in 1909, and the couple lived at Penrhiw, Spittal.", "David enlisted with his brother in law James Hartley Jones into the 4th Welsh, and was posted to France late in 1916 among", "a batch of reinforcements for the 38th (Welsh) Division", "David was posted to the 15th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, known as the Carmarthen Pals battalion, which was attached to 114 Brigade, 38th", "(Welsh) Division.", "David would have joined the battalion after it had moved from the Somme to Boesinghe, following its mauling at Mametz Wood.", "He was killed in action during a trench raid on a German", "strong point near Pilckem Ridge, known as the Mortjelde Estaminet,", "on 30 April 1917, aged 31, and is buried in Perth Cemetery (China Wall), Belgium.", "His brother in law James died of wounds on 6", "August 1917.", "Ebenezer James Lewis, Private, 682, Welsh Guards.", "Ebenezer was the son of James and Elizabeth Lewis, of Temple,", "Treffgarne.", "By the start of the war he had moved to Aberdare to work, and enlisted there into the Welsh Guards.", "He embarked for France with the 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards on 17 August 1915.", "The", "battalion joined the newly formed 3rd Guards Brigade, Guards Division, and on 26 September took part in its first major action, the Battle of Loos.", "Ebenezer married Tabitha James, of 120, Glanaman", "Road, Cwmaman whilst on leave in 1916.", "He rejoined his battalion at Ypres.", "The Guards Division moved to the Somme during the summer of 1916, and took part in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette and the", "Battle of Morval", "The Guards followed the German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line in 1917, before moving to Ypres, taking up positions north of the 38th (Welsh) Division along the Boesinghe canal.", "Ebenezer took part in the successful capture of Pilckem Ridge, but was wounded during the later Battle of Poelcappelle.", "He died of his wounds on 12 October 1917, aged 22, and is buried in Solferino", "Farm Cemetery, Belgium.", "Francis Oswald Lloyd, Second Lieutenant, King's Shropshire Light Infantry.", "Francis was born in Burma on 26", "April 1883, the son of Colonel Robert Oliver Lloyd, of Treffgarne Hall, and of Mary Isabella Julia Lloyd (nee Pollard), and was the Grandson of the late Reverend Charles Lloyd, Canon of Christ", "Church, Oxford.", "He was educated at Marlborough College, and passed for Woolwich in 1900, but failed the eyesight test.", "He enlisted in the Cape Mounted Police and served through the Boer War, before", "joining the British South African Police in Rhodesia", "Francis then sailed for Canada, joining the N. W. Mounted Police, before taking up civil engineering, and was employed on the construction of", "railways in Canada", "He enlisted into the 10th Battalion, Canadian Infantry at Valcartier on 28 September 1914, and embarked for France with the 1st Canadian contingent.", "He was present in the Canadian", "charge during the Second Battle of Ypres", "and", "was wounded while rescuing wounded men under heavy shell fire.", "He was then commissioned in August 1915 into the 6th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light", "Infantry after receiving a first-class certificate in the officer's instruction class at Tenby, and went to France again in November", "The battalion was attached to 60 Brigade, 20th (Light) Division,", "and was at Ypres.", "On the night of 11/12 February 1916 the 6th K.S.L.I. relieved the 5th K.S.L.I. in the front line near the Yser Canal.", "While the relief was in progress the Germans opened up a heavy", "artillery bombardment", "After some fierce engagements during the following day, late on 12 February Francis was in a shelter in the canal bank along with a group of other officers, when a German shell", "crashed into the bank above them, causing the dugout to collapse.", "Francis was one of four officers killed in the collapse.", "He was 32 years old, and is commemorated on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial,", "Belgium.", "John Morgan, Private, 13329, Royal Welsh Fusiliers.", "John was born in 1880, the son of Henry and Mary Morgan, of", "St. Ishmael's", "He lived with his wife, Emma Morgan, at Landwr, Ambleston.", "John enlisted at Tonypandy into the 8th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers, which was attached to 40 Brigade, 13th (Western)", "Division", "The Division landed at Gallipoli in July 1915, and relieved the 29th Division, before moving to ANZAC.", "They experienced heavy fighting until being evacuated from on 8 January 1916, and by", "31 January was concentrated at Port Said, where they held forward posts in the Suez Canal defences.", "On 12 February 1916 the Division began to move to Mesopotamia, to strengthen the force being", "assembled for the relief of the besieged garrison at Kut al Amara", "By 27 March, the Division had assembled near Sheikh Saad and came under orders of the Tigris Corps, and then took part in the", "attempts to relieve Kut", "However, after these efforts failed and Kut fell, the British force in the theatre was built up and reorganised.", "The Division then fought at the Battle of Kut al Amara, then", "at the capture of the Hai Salient and the capture of Dahra Bend", "John was one of many men who fell in during the campaign in Mesopotamia.", "He died on 1 June 1916, aged 35, and is buried in Basra War", "Cemetery, Iraq.", "John Perry, Lance Corporal, 19121, Welsh Regiment.", "John was the son of Henry and Sarah Perry, of Spring Wells,", "Ambleston.", "He enlisted at Haverfordwest in 1914 into the Welsh Regiment, and was posted to France on 2 December 1915 with one of the battalions attached to the 38th (Welsh) Division.", "John was later", "transferred to the 9th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was attached to 58 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division.", "It is not known when John switched battalions, but whichever one he fought with, he would", "have fought on the Somme in 1916, either at Mametz Wood or at Ovillers-la-Boiselle.", "The 9th Welsh moved to Belgium in 1917, and took part in the Battle of Messines, before moving to Ypres, and", "fighting at the Third Battle of Ypres", "John was killed in action here on 20 September 1917.", "He was 19 years old, and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Belgium.", "John is also commemorated on a", "memorial in Spittal churchyard.", "William Rowlands, Master, Mercantile Marine.", "William was the son of Captain John Timothy Rowlands and Mary", "Louisa Rowlands (nee Davies).", "He had followed his father into the Mercantile Marine after being educated at Morriston trained at Adamsdown Square Navigation School, Cardiff.", "He quickly rose through", "the ranks with the company of Hughes and Co., Menai Bridge, before joining Radcliffe and Co., and had captained the SS Aden, and the SS Euston before taking command of the SS Paddington.", "William,", "while not at sea, resided at Lledrog, Ambleston.", "On 21 July 1917 his ship, the SS Paddington, was returning to Wales from Carthagena, carrying a cargo of admiralty supplies and passengers, when it", "was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-96, with the loss of 29 lives.", "William was 33 years old when he died that day, and is commemorated on the Tower Hill Memorial, London.", "He is also", "commemorated on his parent's grave in Woodstock Cemetery.", "His elder brother, Johnnie Rowlands, lost his life at sea on 4 March 1905, while his uncle, John Davies, of St. Clears, died in Salonika on 4", "March 1917.", "Hugh Williams, 2nd Lieutenant, Pembroke Yeomanry.", "Hugh was the son of John and Margaret Williams, of Landers", "Hook, Treffgarne, Pembrokeshire.", "He married prior to the war, and lived with his wife Anna Williams, at Old Gate House, Robeston Wathen.", "Hugh was commissioned into the Pembroke Yeomanry, and in April", "1918 was posted to the 7th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry, which was attached to 8 Brigade, 3rd Division.", "Hugh then saw his first action during the defensive period on the Lys, near", "Locon, when the battalion suffered heavy casualties from German gas shells", "The battalion remained in this sector over the coming weeks, and it was here that Hugh was killed, whilst on patrol in the", "forward zone near Fouquereuil on 28 July 1918", "Hugh was 29 years old, and is buried in Sandpits British Cemetery, Fouquereuil, France.", "World War Two, 1939-1945", "Ernesta Gilroy Sadler, Subaltern, 234615, Auxiliary Territorial Service.", "Ernesta was born on 28 August 1909,", "the daughter of Ernest Walters Price and Monica Snow Price (nee Phelps), of Mayfield, Narberth, and of Parcllyn, Ambleston", "She was working in London prior to the war, and married William Sadler in", "1934", "Ernesta had served with the Women's Transport Service, known as the F.A.N.Y., before transferring to the Auxiliary Territorial Service.", "She died while on active service in London on 21 March", "1943, aged 34,", "and", "was brought home for burial in St. Mary's Churchyard, Ambleston.", "Robert Gordon Yaxley, DSO, MC, DFC, Group Captain, 33130, Royal Air Force.", "Robert was the son of Robert and", "Agnes Elizabeth Yaxley, of Bath.", "He had joined the Royal Air Force straight from school, and won the Military Cross for operations while serving with No. 2 Armoured Car Company, RAF in Palestine in", "1936", "He married Patricia O'Callaghan Baldwin, of Brompton, Kent, in 1940, and the pregnant Patricia was evacuated to Parc-y-Llyn, Ambleston soon after, where their son, Michael Charles Gordon", "Yaxley, was born in the summer of 1941.", "By then, Robert was commanding 252 Squadron, and had been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.", "The citation appeared in the London Gazette of 17 October", "1941", "and read: 'This officer commanded a detachment of fighter aircraft which recently carried out a series of sorties with the object of assisting in the safe passage of our convoys in the", "Mediterranean", "Attacks were made on certain aerodromes and seaplane bases which resulted in a loss to the enemy of at least 49 aircraft and a further 42 damaged.", "The Successes achieved undoubtedly", "contributed largely to the fact that the convoys were able to proceed without loss; only 1 ship was damaged but it succeeded in reaching port.", "The courageous leadership and determination of this", "officer is worthy of the highest praise, and throughout he set an example which proved an inspiration to his fellow pilots.'", "He was then posted to 272 Squadron, and on 12 December 1941 was", "awarded the Distinguished Service Order: 'Since the operations in the Western Desert commenced this officer has led his squadron with conspicuous success.", "Enemy aerodromes, as far west of the", "battle area as Benghazi, have been attacked daily and other serious damage has been inflicted on the enemy.", "On the opening day of the operations a number of Junkers 52 aircraft, carrying troops, were", "encountered", "and 7 of them were shot down.", "In addition to a daily toll of enemy aircraft destroyed, heavy casualties have been inflicted on ground crews while lines of communication have been harassed", "and petrol tankers set on fire.", "Altogether, within a space of 6 days operations, no less than 46 of the enemy's aircraft were destroyed.", "Much of the brilliant successes achieved can be attributed to", "the courageous leadership and determination displayed by Wing Commander Yaxley.", "Throughout, he has set a magnificent example.'", "He had been home on leave during the early summer of 1943, and on 3", "June 1943 was returning to North Africa to join 117 Squadron when the Hudson serial FK386, which he was travelling aboard, was lost over the Bay of Biscay.", "Robert was 31 years old, and is", "commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial, Surrey", "Sadly the couple's daughter Lucy was born in Kent on 21 February 1944, less than eight months after her father's death.", "Patricia remarried Harold", "Coates, at Chatham, in 1948.", "Ambleston War MemorialAmroth War MemorialAngle War MemorialBegelly War MemorialBosherston War MemorialBrawdy War MemorialBroad Haven War MemorialBurton War MemorialCamrose War MemorialCarew War MemorialCarew (Zoar Chapel) MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialsCilgerran War MemorialClarbeston Road War MemorialClynderwen War MemorialCosheston War MemorialCroesgoch War MemorialCrundale War MemorialCrymych War MemorialCwm Gwaun, Jabes ChapelDale War MemorialDinas Cross War MemorialEglwyswrw War MemorialFishguard CenotaphFishguard (Hermon Baptist Church) War MemorialFishguard (Market Hall) War MemorialFishguard (St. Mary's Church)", "War MemorialHayscastle War MemorialHerbrandston -", "A Thankful Village?Hook War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel) War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749) MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton) War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's) War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties) MemorialPembroke Dock (County School)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks", "MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock", "Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church)", "DONATIONS.", "This website is an ongoing project which incurs monthly costs, but the greatest expenditure is the work on attempting to gain commemoration for Welsh", "servicemen who have been 'forgotten' by the CWGC", "Donations can be made using the Paypal link below, or by contacting the author via the Contact page.", "# Website News", "11 June 2019.", "Great news again today, having received confirmation that another Welsh serviceman has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a", "result of my work: David Thomas Jones, of Llandeilo.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "14 May 2019.", "More great news today, having heard that another two Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my", "work: Evan Davies, of Cray, Breconshire; and Ivor John Hiley, of Barry, Glam.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website", "for further details.", "12 April 2019.", "Great news again today, having received confirmation that another two Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC", "as a result of my work: Thomas Leslie Foster Brough, of Panteg; and Jerome O'Leary, of Cwmbran.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers", "section of the website for further details.", "7 March 2019.", "Great news today, I have received confirmation from the MoD that a previously unknown Welsh Regiment officers grave, which I identified", "as 2nd Lieutenant Sam Hughes, 10th Welsh, has been verified by them and they will be erecting a new headstone in June 2019.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "22 Feb 2019.", "More good news today that another Welsh soldier, Edward Coughlin, of Newport, has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result", "of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Feb 2019", "Some more good news today, having received conformation that a former Swansea policeman, Guardsman Patrick Shea, has been accepted for", "commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "30 Jan 2019.", "Some more good news, having had confirmation that another Welsh sailor, John William Sommers, of Blackpill, has been accepted for", "commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "3 Jan 2019.", "Some more great news to start the New Year, having had confirmation that another two Welsh sailors have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Sidney Joseph Murphy and Edgar Prothero, of Swansea", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of", "the website for further details.", "6 Dec 2018.", "Another piece of good news today, another Welsh soldier has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research: George", "Henry Downer, of Swansea.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "5 Dec 2018.", "Some more great news today, another four Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Richard", "Cook, of Newport; Daniel Oscar Evans, of Ystrad; Evan Ivor Isaac Jenkins, of Llanelli; and William John Jones, of Abercarn", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Nov 2018", "Again I'm pleased to say that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration today: William Arthur Hopkins, of Talywain;", "and William Henry Hopkins, of Cymmer.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "15 Nov 2018.", "Some more great news today that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Sam", "Cooper, of Trevethin; and Thomas William George, of Swansea.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further", "details.", "14 Nov 2018.", "Great news today that another four Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research: Godfrey", "Dorey, of Neath; John Garvin, of Pontypool; Stanley Griffiths, of Swansea; and William Price, of Abergavenny", "Please see the Forgotten", "Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "13 Nov 2018.", "More great news, the CWGC have accepted another Welsh soldier for commemoration today as a result of my work: Thomas John Hale, of", "Newport, Mon.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "10 Nov 2018", "Great news today that another three Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Richard Charles, of Neath;", "David Evan Gough, of Merthyr; and William Jones, of Rhyl.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further", "details.", "19 Oct 2018.", "Some more great news today, after having received confirmation that another three Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Archibald Casswell; Sidney Coker; and Thomas John Joseph, all Swansea men", "Please see the Forgotten", "Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "17 Oct 2018", "Some great news again today after having received confirmation that another four Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Samuel Brooks, of Swansea; David Humphreys, of Pontypool; David Jenkin Jones, of Llwydcoed; and Tudor Emlyn Jones, of Swansea", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Oct 2018", "Have today received confirmation that another Welsh serviceman has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my", "research: William Henry Lippitt, of Llanhilleth.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "12 Oct 2018", "Some great news today that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research:", "David Morgan Jenkins, of Swansea; and Jenkin Robert Lewis, of Llanelli.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for", "further details.", "6 Mar 2018.", "Some more good news today that yet another Welsh soldier, Thomas David Rees, of Whitchurch, Cardiff, has been accepted as a war casualty", "by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "3 Mar 2018.", "Good news today that another Welsh soldier, Reginald Wilfred Collard, of Whitchurch, Cardiff, has been accepted as a war casualty by the", "CWGC as a result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "26 Feb 2018", "The second volume of my latest book 'The Welsh at War' has been published today and is available from all good bookshops.", "Please see the", "Steve's Books page for details.", "23 Feb 2018", "Some good news today that another local man, Gwilym Bennett, of Llanelli, has been accepted as a war casualty by the CWGC as a result of", "my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "5 Feb 2018", "The first volume of my latest book 'The Welsh at War' has been published today and is available from all good bookshops.", "Please see the", "Steve's Books page for details.", "27 Jan 2018.", "Some good news again, that Thomas Arthur Edward Pugsley, of Ynysboeth, has recently been accepted by the CWGC for commemoration by the", "CWGC as a result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "22 Jan 2018", "I have received news that a sailor from Swansea, James Carne, who I had researched, has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a", "result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "1 December 2017", "A new section has been added to the website, which will cover some war memorials in Glamorgan, more especially the memorials nearest", "to the county border with Carmarthenshire", "More will be added as time allows.", "4 November 2017.", "Some good news this week following the discovery, after much searching, of the grave of Private Thomas Davies, of Laugharne.", "Please", "see the Forgotten Soldiers page of the website for details.", "## Get social with us.", "Tweet this page"], "meta": {"id": "dev00556-0", "claim_title": "Woodstock, Pembrokeshire", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Close to Woodstock village is Woodstock Ring, a prehistoric earthwork containing the possible traces of a building within, indicating habitation in prehistoric times. \n Woodstock has been described as a modern village but the manor of Woodstock (along with that of Ambleston) was bequeathed by Sir James Perrot, son of Sir John Perrot to Francis Perrot, and then in 1642 to his nephew Herbert. In 1761 Herbert's descendant Sir John Perrot sold Woodstock to Admiral Thomas Tucker. The manor is mentioned many times in respect of indentures, grants and tenancies in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1717 Woodstock mill was leased to yeoman Lewis John. \n Richard Fenton, in 1811, recorded passing through Woodstock, stating that the name came from an extensive manor owned in early times by Huko Hywel, whose daughters married Normans, and that the manor eventually came into the possession of the Perrott family. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[145], [141, 145]], "claim": "James Hartley Jones is recorded as having enlisted at Woodstock.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Ambleston War Memorial", "Expand/collapse navigation", "Home PageCarmarthenshire Memorials", "Abergorlech War MemorialAbergwili War MemorialAbernant War MemorialAmmanford (Bethany Chapel) MemorialAmmanford (Ysgol Dyffryn Aman) MemorialAmmanford WW1 War MemorialAmmanford WW2 War MemorialBancyfelin War MemorialBrechfa War MemorialBronwydd War MemorialBrynamman War MemorialBurry Port Spanish Civil War MemorialBurry Port (Bethany Chapel) MemorialBurry Port WW1 MemorialBurry Port WW2 MemorialCaio Parish War MemorialCapel Hendre War MemorialCapel Iwan War MemorialCarmarthen (Christ Church) MemorialCarmarthen (St. Peter's) MemorialCarmarthen County War MemorialCarmarthen Grammar School War MemorialCarmarthen Gremlin ClubCarmarthen (Heol Awst Chapel)", "War MemorialCefneithin War MemorialCenarth War MemorialCilycwm and 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MemorialPonthenri War MemorialPontyates War MemorialPontyberem War MemorialPumsaint War MemorialPwll War MemorialRed Roses War MemorialRhandirmwyn War MemorialSaron War MemorialSt. Clears War MemorialTaliaris War MemorialTalley War MemorialTrelech War MemorialTrelech (Penybont Chapel) MemorialTrimsaran War MemorialTumble War MemorialWelsh Field Company, Royal Engineers MemorialWhitland War MemorialWhitland (Congregational Chapel) War MemorialWhitland Grammar School War MemorialCeredigion Memorials Aberaeron War MemorialAberaeron Secondary School War MemorialAberarth War MemorialAberbanc War MemorialAberbanc (Capel y Drindod) War MemorialAberporth War MemorialAberystwyth (Alexandra Road School) MemorialAberystwyth (Bethel Chapel) War MemorialAberystwyth County School War MemorialAberystwyth (Eglwys y Santes Fair)", "War MemorialAberystwyth Football Club War MemorialAberystwyth (Holy Trinity Church) War MemorialAberystwyth (Morfa Chapel)", "War MemorialAberystwyth Police Station War MemorialAberystwyth Post Office War MemorialAberystwyth (Skinner Street School) War MemorialAberystwyth (St David's Church) War MemorialAberystwyth (St Michaels Church) War MemorialAberystwyth (St Paul's Chapel) War MemorialAberystwyth (Tabernacl Chapel) War MemorialAberystwyth University War MemorialAberystwyth WW1 War MemorialAberystwyth WW2 War MemorialBangor", "Teifi War MemorialBettws Bledrws War MemorialBetws Lleucu War MemorialBeulah War MemorialBlaenpennal War MemorialBorth (Capel Siloh) MemorialBorth (Gerlan Methodist Church)", "MemorialBorth (Soar Chapel) MemorialBorth (St. Matthew's Church)", "War MemorialBorth War MemorialBow Street (Capel Noddfa) MemorialBow Street (Capel-y-Garn) MemorialBow Street (Rhydypennau)", "MemorialBronant War MemorialBryngwyn Chapel War MemorialCapel Bangor (Goginan) War MemorialCapel Dewi War MemorialCapel Seion War MemorialCardigan (Bethania Chapel) War MemorialCardigan Secondary School War MemorialCardigan WW1 War MemorialCardigan WW2 War MemorialCardigan Bay Wellington X MF698", "CrashCellan War MemorialCilcennin War MemorialCiliau Aeron War MemorialCribyn War MemorialCwmrheidol War MemorialCwmtydu War MemorialCwmystwyth War MemorialDevil's Bridge War MemorialDrefach War MemorialEglwysfach War MemorialFelinfach War MemorialGartheli War MemorialGoginan (Jezreel Chapel) MemorialGoginan School War MemorialHenfynw War MemorialHenllan (Eglwys Dewi Sant) MemorialLampeter (St David's College)", "MemorialLlandyssul War MemorialLlanfair Clydogau War MemorialLlanfair Orllwyn War MemorialLlanfarian War MemorialLlanfihangel y Creuddyn - A Thankful Village?Llangeitho (Penuwch Chapel)", "War MemorialBurton War MemorialCamrose War MemorialCarew War MemorialCarew (Zoar Chapel)", "MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialsCilgerran War MemorialClarbeston Road War MemorialClynderwen War MemorialCosheston War MemorialCroesgoch War MemorialCrundale War MemorialCrymych War MemorialCwm Gwaun, Jabes ChapelDale War MemorialDinas Cross War MemorialEglwyswrw War MemorialFishguard CenotaphFishguard (Hermon Baptist Church) War MemorialFishguard (Market Hall) War MemorialFishguard (St. Mary's Church)", "A Thankful Village?Hook War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel)", "War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749) MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton)", "War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's) War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel) MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel) War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (County School) MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church) War MemorialPembroke Dock (St Teilo's Church)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock WW1 War MemorialPembroke Dock WW2", "War MemorialsTenby WW1 War MemorialTenby", "WW2 War MemorialTiers Cross War MemorialTrecwn War MemorialTreffgarne War MemorialTrefgarne Owen War MemorialTrefin War MemorialTufton War MemorialWalton West War MemorialWalwyn's Castle War MemorialWarren War MemorialWiston War MemorialWolfscastle (Ford) War MemorialWest Wales Gallantry Awards", "HeroesCeredigion WW2 HeroesPembrokeshire WW1 HeroesPembrokeshire WW2 HeroesPre - WW1", "War Memorials", "Royal Garrison Artillery4th Battalion, Australian Imperial ForceWest Wales Colonial TroopsWest Wales RAF BasesSteve's Books - Contact Me", "West Wales War Memorial Project", "West Wales War Memorial Project", "MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel) War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides", "War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749)", "MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton) War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's)", "War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties) MemorialPembroke Dock (County School)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks", "MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock", "Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church)", "MemorialTenby Council School War MemorialTenby (Frog Street Chapel) MemorialTenby (Greenhill School War) MemorialTenby (St. John's Church) War MemorialsTenby (St. Mary's Church) War MemorialsTenby WW1", "War MemorialTenby WW2 War MemorialTiers Cross War MemorialTrecwn War MemorialTreffgarne War MemorialTrefgarne Owen War MemorialTrefin War MemorialTufton War MemorialWalton West War MemorialWalwyn's Castle War MemorialWarren War MemorialWiston War MemorialWolfscastle (Ford) War MemorialWest Wales Gallantry AwardsPre - WW1", "War", "MemorialsPost", "WW2", "War MemorialsThe Forgotten SoldiersLocal Military Units4th Battalion, Australian Imperial ForceWest Wales Colonial TroopsWest Wales RAF BasesSteve's Books - Contact Me", "# Ambleston War Memorial", "Ambleston is a village situated in the heart of the Pembrokeshire countryside, about eight miles north of Haverfordwest.", "The", "Parish Church is dedicated to St. Mary, and lies in the centre of the village.", "There is a memorial hall in Ambleston, but I have as yet been unable to ascertain whether there are any war memorials in", "the village", "As a result, this page has been created to commemorate the men known to have lived in the village, and some may be unintentionally omitted.", "Any details or photographs of any memorials in", "the village would be much appreciated.", "The Great War, 1914-1918", "Ebenezer George Griffiths, Driver, DM2/165522, Royal Army Service Corps.", "Ebenezer was the son of John and Mary", "Griffiths, of Ambleston", "He worked as a Drapers salesman prior to the war, and married Florence Mary, of Castlefields, Devonshire Road, Hornchurch, Essex.", "Ebenezer served as an M.T. driver with the", "Army Service Corps, and was posted to France attached to 281 Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery", "He died in France after the armistice, on 1 March 1919, aged 29, and is buried in Charleroi", "Communal Cemetery, Belgium.", "Sidney Charles Harris, Corporal, 26735, King's Liverpool Regiment.", "Sidney was the son of Giles and Harriet", "Harris, of Greenway House, Spittal.", "He enlisted at Haverfordwest into the army, and was posted to the King's Liverpool Regiment.", "Sidney served in France with one of the regular battalions of the", "regiment", "from 24 July 1915", "but", "sometime later transferred to the 6th Battalion, King's Liverpool Regiment, which was attached to 165 Brigade, 55th (West Lancashire) Division.", "The Division moved to", "France", "during January 1916, and fought on the Somme that year", "During 1917 it took part in the Third Battle of Ypres.", "The Division relieved 42nd Division in the front line at Givenchy on 15 February", "1918", "and", "faced numerous strong enemy raids in March.", "April was at first much quieter, but it was a lull before the storm, as the Germans launched another offensive here, with the Division taking", "part in the Battle of Estaires", "Sidney was wounded during this tumultuous period, and died of his wounds on 15 May 1918.", "He was 25 years old, and is buried in Bagneux British Cemetery, G\u00e9zaincourt,", "France.", "Thomas George Harries, Sergeant, 503272, Canadian Engineers.", "Thomas was born at Ambleston on 2 January 1879,", "the son of William Henry Harries and Mary Elizabeth Harries", "His parents later moved to Pembroke Dock, while Thomas emigrated to Canada after having served for eight years in the Royal Artillery,", "leaving his two sisters in Ambleston.", "Thomas had found work as a miner, and enlisted at Calgary on 20 December 1915 into the Canadian Expeditionary Force.", "He was posted to France, and joined the 2nd", "Tunnelling Company, Canadian Engineers.", "Thomas joined the unit in Belgium, where it was at work on tunnels in the Mount Sorrel sector.", "He was killed in action during a German trench raid on 22 June", "1917, aged 37, and is buried in Reninghelst New Military Cemetery, Belgium", "The CWGC incorrectly show his date of death as 2 June.", "Arthur Meredith Jenkins, Private, 81462, Durham Light Infantry.", "Arthur was born at Lledrog Farm, Ambleston in", "1899, the son of Arthur and Elizabeth Jenkins", "By around 1910 the family moved to Gilfach y Rhaidd Farm, Ystalyfera.", "Arthur had worked as a miner, before enlisting into the Lancashire Fusiliers on 8", "November 1917", "He embarked for France at Folkestone on 31 March 1918, and upon arrival at \u00c9taples, was posted to the 22nd Battalion, Durham Light Infantry, which was the Pioneer battalion to the 8th", "Division", "The division was hit hard by the German Somme offensive which had been launched on 21 March 1918, and was moved south to the Aisne sector to rebuild.", "It was hit again here during the German", "Aisne offensive, and suffered heavy casualties", "Arthur was killed in action there on 28 May 1918, aged 18.", "He is buried in Hermonville Military Cemetery, near Rheims, France.", "Henry Jones, Gunner, 64680, Royal Garrison Artillery.", "Henry was born at Walton West, the son of Thomas and", "Martha Jones.", "He married Sarah Ann Owens, of Thornton, Spittal in 1915.", "Henry enlisted at Haverfordwest on 25 October 1915, along with his friend Benjamin Lawless, into the Royal Garrison Artillery.", "After training the friends were split up and Henry joined the 278th Siege Battery, R.G.A.", "The battery moved out to the Western Front on 18 March 1917, armed with 4 x 6 in Howitzers (26 cwt).", "They saw", "their first major action during Third Ypres, and suffered many casualties there during the course of the Battle, when they were attached to the 53rd HAG Brigade.", "The following year was one of turmoil", "on the Western Front", "and Henry would have seen plenty of action during the months of March and April, during the German Offensive.", "As the year pushed on, the Allies gained the upper hand, and began", "the drive for victory during August 1918, after a series of successful Battles, at Villers-Brettoneux and Albert", "During September the British pushed towards the Hindenburg Line, and in October it", "was smashed, allowing the Allies to pour through, and drive on towards Germany.", "Henry was gassed during the final offensives of the war, and was evacuated to the Base Hospital at \u00c9taples for", "treatment", "Sadly he died of his wounds there on 6 November 1918.", "He was 26 years old, and is buried there, at \u00c9taples Military Cemetery.", "James Hartley Jones, Private, 54162, Welsh Regiment.", "James was the son of Dan Jones, a Weaver, and Annie Jones,", "of Martell Factory, Letterston", "He married Amy Anna Lewis, of Ambleston in 1910, and the couple lived at Wallis, Treffgarne.", "James enlisted at Woodstock with his brother in law David Lewis into the", "4th Welsh,", "and", "was posted to France late in 1916 among a batch of reinforcements for the 38th (Welsh) Division.", "James was posted to the 13th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which had suffered heavy", "casualties at Mametz Wood with 114 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division", "The division moved to Hebuterne at after its withdrawal from Mametz, before spending a month training in Northern France, and in", "August moved into positions along the canal bank north of Ypres, near Boesinghe.", "The division spent the following month's trench building and carrying out raids against the German lines, and on 31", "July 1917 launched its famous assault on the Pilckem Ridge.", "James survived the fierce fighting to capture the ridge, but was badly wounded during the Battle of Langemarck, on died on 6 August 1917,", "aged 30.", "He is buried in Dozinghem Military Cemetery, Belgium.", "His widow Amy's brother, David, was killed on 30 April 1917.", "David Lewis, Private, 54277, Welsh Regiment.", "David was the son of Henry and Mary Lewis, of Woodside, Ambleston.", "He married Mollie Sheehan in 1909, and the couple lived at Penrhiw, Spittal.", "David enlisted with his brother in law James Hartley Jones into the 4th Welsh, and was posted to France late in 1916 among", "a batch of reinforcements for the 38th (Welsh) Division", "David was posted to the 15th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, known as the Carmarthen Pals battalion, which was attached to 114 Brigade, 38th", "(Welsh) Division.", "David would have joined the battalion after it had moved from the Somme to Boesinghe, following its mauling at Mametz Wood.", "He was killed in action during a trench raid on a German", "strong point near Pilckem Ridge, known as the Mortjelde Estaminet,", "on 30 April 1917, aged 31, and is buried in Perth Cemetery (China Wall), Belgium.", "His brother in law James died of wounds on 6", "August 1917.", "Ebenezer James Lewis, Private, 682, Welsh Guards.", "Ebenezer was the son of James and Elizabeth Lewis, of Temple,", "Treffgarne.", "By the start of the war he had moved to Aberdare to work, and enlisted there into the Welsh Guards.", "He embarked for France with the 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards on 17 August 1915.", "The", "battalion joined the newly formed 3rd Guards Brigade, Guards Division, and on 26 September took part in its first major action, the Battle of Loos.", "Ebenezer married Tabitha James, of 120, Glanaman", "Road, Cwmaman whilst on leave in 1916.", "He rejoined his battalion at Ypres.", "The Guards Division moved to the Somme during the summer of 1916, and took part in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette and the", "Battle of Morval", "The Guards followed the German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line in 1917, before moving to Ypres, taking up positions north of the 38th (Welsh) Division along the Boesinghe canal.", "Ebenezer took part in the successful capture of Pilckem Ridge, but was wounded during the later Battle of Poelcappelle.", "He died of his wounds on 12 October 1917, aged 22, and is buried in Solferino", "Farm Cemetery, Belgium.", "Francis Oswald Lloyd, Second Lieutenant, King's Shropshire Light Infantry.", "Francis was born in Burma on 26", "April 1883, the son of Colonel Robert Oliver Lloyd, of Treffgarne Hall, and of Mary Isabella Julia Lloyd (nee Pollard), and was the Grandson of the late Reverend Charles Lloyd, Canon of Christ", "Church, Oxford.", "He was educated at Marlborough College, and passed for Woolwich in 1900, but failed the eyesight test.", "He enlisted in the Cape Mounted Police and served through the Boer War, before", "joining the British South African Police in Rhodesia", "Francis then sailed for Canada, joining the N. W. Mounted Police, before taking up civil engineering, and was employed on the construction of", "railways in Canada", "He enlisted into the 10th Battalion, Canadian Infantry at Valcartier on 28 September 1914, and embarked for France with the 1st Canadian contingent.", "He was present in the Canadian", "charge during the Second Battle of Ypres", "and", "was wounded while rescuing wounded men under heavy shell fire.", "He was then commissioned in August 1915 into the 6th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light", "Infantry after receiving a first-class certificate in the officer's instruction class at Tenby, and went to France again in November", "The battalion was attached to 60 Brigade, 20th (Light) Division,", "and was at Ypres.", "On the night of 11/12 February 1916 the 6th K.S.L.I. relieved the 5th K.S.L.I. in the front line near the Yser Canal.", "While the relief was in progress the Germans opened up a heavy", "artillery bombardment", "After some fierce engagements during the following day, late on 12 February Francis was in a shelter in the canal bank along with a group of other officers, when a German shell", "crashed into the bank above them, causing the dugout to collapse.", "Francis was one of four officers killed in the collapse.", "He was 32 years old, and is commemorated on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial,", "Belgium.", "John Morgan, Private, 13329, Royal Welsh Fusiliers.", "John was born in 1880, the son of Henry and Mary Morgan, of", "St. Ishmael's", "He lived with his wife, Emma Morgan, at Landwr, Ambleston.", "John enlisted at Tonypandy into the 8th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers, which was attached to 40 Brigade, 13th (Western)", "Division", "The Division landed at Gallipoli in July 1915, and relieved the 29th Division, before moving to ANZAC.", "They experienced heavy fighting until being evacuated from on 8 January 1916, and by", "31 January was concentrated at Port Said, where they held forward posts in the Suez Canal defences.", "On 12 February 1916 the Division began to move to Mesopotamia, to strengthen the force being", "assembled for the relief of the besieged garrison at Kut al Amara", "By 27 March, the Division had assembled near Sheikh Saad and came under orders of the Tigris Corps, and then took part in the", "attempts to relieve Kut", "However, after these efforts failed and Kut fell, the British force in the theatre was built up and reorganised.", "The Division then fought at the Battle of Kut al Amara, then", "at the capture of the Hai Salient and the capture of Dahra Bend", "John was one of many men who fell in during the campaign in Mesopotamia.", "He died on 1 June 1916, aged 35, and is buried in Basra War", "Cemetery, Iraq.", "John Perry, Lance Corporal, 19121, Welsh Regiment.", "John was the son of Henry and Sarah Perry, of Spring Wells,", "Ambleston.", "He enlisted at Haverfordwest in 1914 into the Welsh Regiment, and was posted to France on 2 December 1915 with one of the battalions attached to the 38th (Welsh) Division.", "John was later", "transferred to the 9th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was attached to 58 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division.", "It is not known when John switched battalions, but whichever one he fought with, he would", "have fought on the Somme in 1916, either at Mametz Wood or at Ovillers-la-Boiselle.", "The 9th Welsh moved to Belgium in 1917, and took part in the Battle of Messines, before moving to Ypres, and", "fighting at the Third Battle of Ypres", "John was killed in action here on 20 September 1917.", "He was 19 years old, and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Belgium.", "John is also commemorated on a", "memorial in Spittal churchyard.", "William Rowlands, Master, Mercantile Marine.", "William was the son of Captain John Timothy Rowlands and Mary", "Louisa Rowlands (nee Davies).", "He had followed his father into the Mercantile Marine after being educated at Morriston trained at Adamsdown Square Navigation School, Cardiff.", "He quickly rose through", "the ranks with the company of Hughes and Co., Menai Bridge, before joining Radcliffe and Co., and had captained the SS Aden, and the SS Euston before taking command of the SS Paddington.", "William,", "while not at sea, resided at Lledrog, Ambleston.", "On 21 July 1917 his ship, the SS Paddington, was returning to Wales from Carthagena, carrying a cargo of admiralty supplies and passengers, when it", "was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-96, with the loss of 29 lives.", "William was 33 years old when he died that day, and is commemorated on the Tower Hill Memorial, London.", "He is also", "commemorated on his parent's grave in Woodstock Cemetery.", "His elder brother, Johnnie Rowlands, lost his life at sea on 4 March 1905, while his uncle, John Davies, of St. Clears, died in Salonika on 4", "March 1917.", "Hugh Williams, 2nd Lieutenant, Pembroke Yeomanry.", "Hugh was the son of John and Margaret Williams, of Landers", "Hook, Treffgarne, Pembrokeshire.", "He married prior to the war, and lived with his wife Anna Williams, at Old Gate House, Robeston Wathen.", "Hugh was commissioned into the Pembroke Yeomanry, and in April", "1918 was posted to the 7th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry, which was attached to 8 Brigade, 3rd Division.", "Hugh then saw his first action during the defensive period on the Lys, near", "Locon, when the battalion suffered heavy casualties from German gas shells", "The battalion remained in this sector over the coming weeks, and it was here that Hugh was killed, whilst on patrol in the", "forward zone near Fouquereuil on 28 July 1918", "Hugh was 29 years old, and is buried in Sandpits British Cemetery, Fouquereuil, France.", "World War Two, 1939-1945", "Ernesta Gilroy Sadler, Subaltern, 234615, Auxiliary Territorial Service.", "Ernesta was born on 28 August 1909,", "the daughter of Ernest Walters Price and Monica Snow Price (nee Phelps), of Mayfield, Narberth, and of Parcllyn, Ambleston", "She was working in London prior to the war, and married William Sadler in", "1934", "Ernesta had served with the Women's Transport Service, known as the F.A.N.Y., before transferring to the Auxiliary Territorial Service.", "She died while on active service in London on 21 March", "1943, aged 34,", "and", "was brought home for burial in St. Mary's Churchyard, Ambleston.", "Robert Gordon Yaxley, DSO, MC, DFC, Group Captain, 33130, Royal Air Force.", "Robert was the son of Robert and", "Agnes Elizabeth Yaxley, of Bath.", "He had joined the Royal Air Force straight from school, and won the Military Cross for operations while serving with No. 2 Armoured Car Company, RAF in Palestine in", "1936", "He married Patricia O'Callaghan Baldwin, of Brompton, Kent, in 1940, and the pregnant Patricia was evacuated to Parc-y-Llyn, Ambleston soon after, where their son, Michael Charles Gordon", "Yaxley, was born in the summer of 1941.", "By then, Robert was commanding 252 Squadron, and had been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.", "The citation appeared in the London Gazette of 17 October", "1941", "and read: 'This officer commanded a detachment of fighter aircraft which recently carried out a series of sorties with the object of assisting in the safe passage of our convoys in the", "Mediterranean", "Attacks were made on certain aerodromes and seaplane bases which resulted in a loss to the enemy of at least 49 aircraft and a further 42 damaged.", "The Successes achieved undoubtedly", "contributed largely to the fact that the convoys were able to proceed without loss; only 1 ship was damaged but it succeeded in reaching port.", "The courageous leadership and determination of this", "officer is worthy of the highest praise, and throughout he set an example which proved an inspiration to his fellow pilots.'", "He was then posted to 272 Squadron, and on 12 December 1941 was", "awarded the Distinguished Service Order: 'Since the operations in the Western Desert commenced this officer has led his squadron with conspicuous success.", "Enemy aerodromes, as far west of the", "battle area as Benghazi, have been attacked daily and other serious damage has been inflicted on the enemy.", "On the opening day of the operations a number of Junkers 52 aircraft, carrying troops, were", "encountered", "and 7 of them were shot down.", "In addition to a daily toll of enemy aircraft destroyed, heavy casualties have been inflicted on ground crews while lines of communication have been harassed", "and petrol tankers set on fire.", "Altogether, within a space of 6 days operations, no less than 46 of the enemy's aircraft were destroyed.", "Much of the brilliant successes achieved can be attributed to", "the courageous leadership and determination displayed by Wing Commander Yaxley.", "Throughout, he has set a magnificent example.'", "He had been home on leave during the early summer of 1943, and on 3", "June 1943 was returning to North Africa to join 117 Squadron when the Hudson serial FK386, which he was travelling aboard, was lost over the Bay of Biscay.", "Robert was 31 years old, and is", "commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial, Surrey", "Sadly the couple's daughter Lucy was born in Kent on 21 February 1944, less than eight months after her father's death.", "Patricia remarried Harold", "Coates, at Chatham, in 1948.", "Ambleston War MemorialAmroth War MemorialAngle War MemorialBegelly War MemorialBosherston War MemorialBrawdy War MemorialBroad Haven War MemorialBurton War MemorialCamrose War MemorialCarew War MemorialCarew (Zoar Chapel) MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialsCilgerran War MemorialClarbeston Road War MemorialClynderwen War MemorialCosheston War MemorialCroesgoch War MemorialCrundale War MemorialCrymych War MemorialCwm Gwaun, Jabes ChapelDale War MemorialDinas Cross War MemorialEglwyswrw War MemorialFishguard CenotaphFishguard (Hermon Baptist Church) War MemorialFishguard (Market Hall) War MemorialFishguard (St. Mary's Church)", "War MemorialHayscastle War MemorialHerbrandston -", "A Thankful Village?Hook War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel) War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749) MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton) War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's) War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties) MemorialPembroke Dock (County School)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks", "MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock", "Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church)", "DONATIONS.", "This website is an ongoing project which incurs monthly costs, but the greatest expenditure is the work on attempting to gain commemoration for Welsh", "servicemen who have been 'forgotten' by the CWGC", "Donations can be made using the Paypal link below, or by contacting the author via the Contact page.", "# Website News", "11 June 2019.", "Great news again today, having received confirmation that another Welsh serviceman has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a", "result of my work: David Thomas Jones, of Llandeilo.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "14 May 2019.", "More great news today, having heard that another two Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my", "work: Evan Davies, of Cray, Breconshire; and Ivor John Hiley, of Barry, Glam.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website", "for further details.", "12 April 2019.", "Great news again today, having received confirmation that another two Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC", "as a result of my work: Thomas Leslie Foster Brough, of Panteg; and Jerome O'Leary, of Cwmbran.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers", "section of the website for further details.", "7 March 2019.", "Great news today, I have received confirmation from the MoD that a previously unknown Welsh Regiment officers grave, which I identified", "as 2nd Lieutenant Sam Hughes, 10th Welsh, has been verified by them and they will be erecting a new headstone in June 2019.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "22 Feb 2019.", "More good news today that another Welsh soldier, Edward Coughlin, of Newport, has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result", "of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Feb 2019", "Some more good news today, having received conformation that a former Swansea policeman, Guardsman Patrick Shea, has been accepted for", "commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "30 Jan 2019.", "Some more good news, having had confirmation that another Welsh sailor, John William Sommers, of Blackpill, has been accepted for", "commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "3 Jan 2019.", "Some more great news to start the New Year, having had confirmation that another two Welsh sailors have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Sidney Joseph Murphy and Edgar Prothero, of Swansea", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of", "the website for further details.", "6 Dec 2018.", "Another piece of good news today, another Welsh soldier has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research: George", "Henry Downer, of Swansea.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "5 Dec 2018.", "Some more great news today, another four Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Richard", "Cook, of Newport; Daniel Oscar Evans, of Ystrad; Evan Ivor Isaac Jenkins, of Llanelli; and William John Jones, of Abercarn", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Nov 2018", "Again I'm pleased to say that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration today: William Arthur Hopkins, of Talywain;", "and William Henry Hopkins, of Cymmer.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "15 Nov 2018.", "Some more great news today that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Sam", "Cooper, of Trevethin; and Thomas William George, of Swansea.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further", "details.", "14 Nov 2018.", "Great news today that another four Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research: Godfrey", "Dorey, of Neath; John Garvin, of Pontypool; Stanley Griffiths, of Swansea; and William Price, of Abergavenny", "Please see the Forgotten", "Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "13 Nov 2018.", "More great news, the CWGC have accepted another Welsh soldier for commemoration today as a result of my work: Thomas John Hale, of", "Newport, Mon.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "10 Nov 2018", "Great news today that another three Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Richard Charles, of Neath;", "David Evan Gough, of Merthyr; and William Jones, of Rhyl.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further", "details.", "19 Oct 2018.", "Some more great news today, after having received confirmation that another three Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Archibald Casswell; Sidney Coker; and Thomas John Joseph, all Swansea men", "Please see the Forgotten", "Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "17 Oct 2018", "Some great news again today after having received confirmation that another four Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Samuel Brooks, of Swansea; David Humphreys, of Pontypool; David Jenkin Jones, of Llwydcoed; and Tudor Emlyn Jones, of Swansea", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Oct 2018", "Have today received confirmation that another Welsh serviceman has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my", "research: William Henry Lippitt, of Llanhilleth.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "12 Oct 2018", "Some great news today that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research:", "David Morgan Jenkins, of Swansea; and Jenkin Robert Lewis, of Llanelli.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for", "further details.", "6 Mar 2018.", "Some more good news today that yet another Welsh soldier, Thomas David Rees, of Whitchurch, Cardiff, has been accepted as a war casualty", "by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "3 Mar 2018.", "Good news today that another Welsh soldier, Reginald Wilfred Collard, of Whitchurch, Cardiff, has been accepted as a war casualty by the", "CWGC as a result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "26 Feb 2018", "The second volume of my latest book 'The Welsh at War' has been published today and is available from all good bookshops.", "Please see the", "Steve's Books page for details.", "23 Feb 2018", "Some good news today that another local man, Gwilym Bennett, of Llanelli, has been accepted as a war casualty by the CWGC as a result of", "my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "5 Feb 2018", "The first volume of my latest book 'The Welsh at War' has been published today and is available from all good bookshops.", "Please see the", "Steve's Books page for details.", "27 Jan 2018.", "Some good news again, that Thomas Arthur Edward Pugsley, of Ynysboeth, has recently been accepted by the CWGC for commemoration by the", "CWGC as a result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "22 Jan 2018", "I have received news that a sailor from Swansea, James Carne, who I had researched, has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a", "result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "1 December 2017", "A new section has been added to the website, which will cover some war memorials in Glamorgan, more especially the memorials nearest", "to the county border with Carmarthenshire", "More will be added as time allows.", "4 November 2017.", "Some good news this week following the discovery, after much searching, of the grave of Private Thomas Davies, of Laugharne.", "Please", "see the Forgotten Soldiers page of the website for details.", "## Get social with us.", "Tweet this page"], "meta": {"id": "dev00556-1", "claim_title": "Woodstock, Pembrokeshire", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Close to Woodstock village is Woodstock Ring, a prehistoric earthwork containing the possible traces of a building within, indicating habitation in prehistoric times. \n Woodstock has been described as a modern village but the manor of Woodstock (along with that of Ambleston) was bequeathed by Sir James Perrot, son of Sir John Perrot to Francis Perrot, and then in 1642 to his nephew Herbert. In 1761 Herbert's descendant Sir John Perrot sold Woodstock to Admiral Thomas Tucker. The manor is mentioned many times in respect of indentures, grants and tenancies in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1717 Woodstock mill was leased to yeoman Lewis John. \n Richard Fenton, in 1811, recorded passing through Woodstock, stating that the name came from an extensive manor owned in early times by Huko Hywel, whose daughters married Normans, and that the manor eventually came into the possession of the Perrott family. James Hartley Jones' name appears on the Ambleston War Memorial."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[144]], "claim": "James Hartley Jones lived in the nearby hamlet of Wallis.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Ambleston War Memorial", "Expand/collapse navigation", "Home PageCarmarthenshire Memorials", "Abergorlech War MemorialAbergwili War MemorialAbernant War MemorialAmmanford (Bethany Chapel) MemorialAmmanford (Ysgol Dyffryn Aman) MemorialAmmanford WW1 War MemorialAmmanford WW2 War MemorialBancyfelin War MemorialBrechfa War MemorialBronwydd War MemorialBrynamman War MemorialBurry Port Spanish Civil War MemorialBurry Port (Bethany Chapel) MemorialBurry Port WW1 MemorialBurry Port WW2 MemorialCaio Parish War MemorialCapel Hendre War MemorialCapel Iwan War MemorialCarmarthen (Christ Church) MemorialCarmarthen (St. Peter's) MemorialCarmarthen County War MemorialCarmarthen Grammar School War MemorialCarmarthen Gremlin ClubCarmarthen (Heol Awst Chapel)", "War MemorialCefneithin War MemorialCenarth War MemorialCilycwm and Area War 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War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749) MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton)", "War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's) War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel) MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel) War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (County School) MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church) War MemorialPembroke Dock (St Teilo's Church)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock WW1 War MemorialPembroke Dock WW2", "War MemorialsTenby WW1 War MemorialTenby", "WW2 War MemorialTiers Cross War MemorialTrecwn War MemorialTreffgarne War MemorialTrefgarne Owen War MemorialTrefin War MemorialTufton War MemorialWalton West War MemorialWalwyn's Castle War MemorialWarren War MemorialWiston War MemorialWolfscastle (Ford) War MemorialWest Wales Gallantry Awards", "HeroesCeredigion WW2 HeroesPembrokeshire WW1 HeroesPembrokeshire WW2 HeroesPre - WW1", "War Memorials", "Royal Garrison Artillery4th Battalion, Australian Imperial ForceWest Wales Colonial TroopsWest Wales RAF BasesSteve's Books - Contact Me", "West Wales War Memorial Project", "West Wales War Memorial Project", "MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel) War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides", "War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749)", "MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton) War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's)", "War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties) MemorialPembroke Dock (County School)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks", "MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock", "Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church)", "MemorialTenby Council School War MemorialTenby (Frog Street Chapel) MemorialTenby (Greenhill School War) MemorialTenby (St. John's Church) War MemorialsTenby (St. Mary's Church) War MemorialsTenby WW1", "War MemorialTenby WW2 War MemorialTiers Cross War MemorialTrecwn War MemorialTreffgarne War MemorialTrefgarne Owen War MemorialTrefin War MemorialTufton War MemorialWalton West War MemorialWalwyn's Castle War MemorialWarren War MemorialWiston War MemorialWolfscastle (Ford) War MemorialWest Wales Gallantry AwardsPre - WW1", "War", "MemorialsPost", "WW2", "War MemorialsThe Forgotten SoldiersLocal Military Units4th Battalion, Australian Imperial ForceWest Wales Colonial TroopsWest Wales RAF BasesSteve's Books - Contact Me", "# Ambleston War Memorial", "Ambleston is a village situated in the heart of the Pembrokeshire countryside, about eight miles north of Haverfordwest.", "The", "Parish Church is dedicated to St. Mary, and lies in the centre of the village.", "There is a memorial hall in Ambleston, but I have as yet been unable to ascertain whether there are any war memorials in", "the village", "As a result, this page has been created to commemorate the men known to have lived in the village, and some may be unintentionally omitted.", "Any details or photographs of any memorials in", "the village would be much appreciated.", "The Great War, 1914-1918", "Ebenezer George Griffiths, Driver, DM2/165522, Royal Army Service Corps.", "Ebenezer was the son of John and Mary", "Griffiths, of Ambleston", "He worked as a Drapers salesman prior to the war, and married Florence Mary, of Castlefields, Devonshire Road, Hornchurch, Essex.", "Ebenezer served as an M.T. driver with the", "Army Service Corps, and was posted to France attached to 281 Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery", "He died in France after the armistice, on 1 March 1919, aged 29, and is buried in Charleroi", "Communal Cemetery, Belgium.", "Sidney Charles Harris, Corporal, 26735, King's Liverpool Regiment.", "Sidney was the son of Giles and Harriet", "Harris, of Greenway House, Spittal.", "He enlisted at Haverfordwest into the army, and was posted to the King's Liverpool Regiment.", "Sidney served in France with one of the regular battalions of the", "regiment", "from 24 July 1915", "but", "sometime later transferred to the 6th Battalion, King's Liverpool Regiment, which was attached to 165 Brigade, 55th (West Lancashire) Division.", "The Division moved to", "France", "during January 1916, and fought on the Somme that year", "During 1917 it took part in the Third Battle of Ypres.", "The Division relieved 42nd Division in the front line at Givenchy on 15 February", "1918", "and", "faced numerous strong enemy raids in March.", "April was at first much quieter, but it was a lull before the storm, as the Germans launched another offensive here, with the Division taking", "part in the Battle of Estaires", "Sidney was wounded during this tumultuous period, and died of his wounds on 15 May 1918.", "He was 25 years old, and is buried in Bagneux British Cemetery, G\u00e9zaincourt,", "France.", "Thomas George Harries, Sergeant, 503272, Canadian Engineers.", "Thomas was born at Ambleston on 2 January 1879,", "the son of William Henry Harries and Mary Elizabeth Harries", "His parents later moved to Pembroke Dock, while Thomas emigrated to Canada after having served for eight years in the Royal Artillery,", "leaving his two sisters in Ambleston.", "Thomas had found work as a miner, and enlisted at Calgary on 20 December 1915 into the Canadian Expeditionary Force.", "He was posted to France, and joined the 2nd", "Tunnelling Company, Canadian Engineers.", "Thomas joined the unit in Belgium, where it was at work on tunnels in the Mount Sorrel sector.", "He was killed in action during a German trench raid on 22 June", "1917, aged 37, and is buried in Reninghelst New Military Cemetery, Belgium", "The CWGC incorrectly show his date of death as 2 June.", "Arthur Meredith Jenkins, Private, 81462, Durham Light Infantry.", "Arthur was born at Lledrog Farm, Ambleston in", "1899, the son of Arthur and Elizabeth Jenkins", "By around 1910 the family moved to Gilfach y Rhaidd Farm, Ystalyfera.", "Arthur had worked as a miner, before enlisting into the Lancashire Fusiliers on 8", "November 1917", "He embarked for France at Folkestone on 31 March 1918, and upon arrival at \u00c9taples, was posted to the 22nd Battalion, Durham Light Infantry, which was the Pioneer battalion to the 8th", "Division", "The division was hit hard by the German Somme offensive which had been launched on 21 March 1918, and was moved south to the Aisne sector to rebuild.", "It was hit again here during the German", "Aisne offensive, and suffered heavy casualties", "Arthur was killed in action there on 28 May 1918, aged 18.", "He is buried in Hermonville Military Cemetery, near Rheims, France.", "Henry Jones, Gunner, 64680, Royal Garrison Artillery.", "Henry was born at Walton West, the son of Thomas and", "Martha Jones.", "He married Sarah Ann Owens, of Thornton, Spittal in 1915.", "Henry enlisted at Haverfordwest on 25 October 1915, along with his friend Benjamin Lawless, into the Royal Garrison Artillery.", "After training the friends were split up and Henry joined the 278th Siege Battery, R.G.A.", "The battery moved out to the Western Front on 18 March 1917, armed with 4 x 6 in Howitzers (26 cwt).", "They saw", "their first major action during Third Ypres, and suffered many casualties there during the course of the Battle, when they were attached to the 53rd HAG Brigade.", "The following year was one of turmoil", "on the Western Front", "and Henry would have seen plenty of action during the months of March and April, during the German Offensive.", "As the year pushed on, the Allies gained the upper hand, and began", "the drive for victory during August 1918, after a series of successful Battles, at Villers-Brettoneux and Albert", "During September the British pushed towards the Hindenburg Line, and in October it", "was smashed, allowing the Allies to pour through, and drive on towards Germany.", "Henry was gassed during the final offensives of the war, and was evacuated to the Base Hospital at \u00c9taples for", "treatment", "Sadly he died of his wounds there on 6 November 1918.", "He was 26 years old, and is buried there, at \u00c9taples Military Cemetery.", "James Hartley Jones, Private, 54162, Welsh Regiment.", "James was the son of Dan Jones, a Weaver, and Annie Jones,", "of Martell Factory, Letterston", "He married Amy Anna Lewis, of Ambleston in 1910, and the couple lived at Wallis, Treffgarne.", "James enlisted at Woodstock with his brother in law David Lewis into the", "4th Welsh,", "and", "was posted to France late in 1916 among a batch of reinforcements for the 38th (Welsh) Division.", "James was posted to the 13th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which had suffered heavy", "casualties at Mametz Wood with 114 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division", "The division moved to Hebuterne at after its withdrawal from Mametz, before spending a month training in Northern France, and in", "August moved into positions along the canal bank north of Ypres, near Boesinghe.", "The division spent the following month's trench building and carrying out raids against the German lines, and on 31", "July 1917 launched its famous assault on the Pilckem Ridge.", "James survived the fierce fighting to capture the ridge, but was badly wounded during the Battle of Langemarck, on died on 6 August 1917,", "aged 30.", "He is buried in Dozinghem Military Cemetery, Belgium.", "His widow Amy's brother, David, was killed on 30 April 1917.", "David Lewis, Private, 54277, Welsh Regiment.", "David was the son of Henry and Mary Lewis, of Woodside, Ambleston.", "He married Mollie Sheehan in 1909, and the couple lived at Penrhiw, Spittal.", "David enlisted with his brother in law James Hartley Jones into the 4th Welsh, and was posted to France late in 1916 among", "a batch of reinforcements for the 38th (Welsh) Division", "David was posted to the 15th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, known as the Carmarthen Pals battalion, which was attached to 114 Brigade, 38th", "(Welsh) Division.", "David would have joined the battalion after it had moved from the Somme to Boesinghe, following its mauling at Mametz Wood.", "He was killed in action during a trench raid on a German", "strong point near Pilckem Ridge, known as the Mortjelde Estaminet,", "on 30 April 1917, aged 31, and is buried in Perth Cemetery (China Wall), Belgium.", "His brother in law James died of wounds on 6", "August 1917.", "Ebenezer James Lewis, Private, 682, Welsh Guards.", "Ebenezer was the son of James and Elizabeth Lewis, of Temple,", "Treffgarne.", "By the start of the war he had moved to Aberdare to work, and enlisted there into the Welsh Guards.", "He embarked for France with the 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards on 17 August 1915.", "The", "battalion joined the newly formed 3rd Guards Brigade, Guards Division, and on 26 September took part in its first major action, the Battle of Loos.", "Ebenezer married Tabitha James, of 120, Glanaman", "Road, Cwmaman whilst on leave in 1916.", "He rejoined his battalion at Ypres.", "The Guards Division moved to the Somme during the summer of 1916, and took part in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette and the", "Battle of Morval", "The Guards followed the German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line in 1917, before moving to Ypres, taking up positions north of the 38th (Welsh) Division along the Boesinghe canal.", "Ebenezer took part in the successful capture of Pilckem Ridge, but was wounded during the later Battle of Poelcappelle.", "He died of his wounds on 12 October 1917, aged 22, and is buried in Solferino", "Farm Cemetery, Belgium.", "Francis Oswald Lloyd, Second Lieutenant, King's Shropshire Light Infantry.", "Francis was born in Burma on 26", "April 1883, the son of Colonel Robert Oliver Lloyd, of Treffgarne Hall, and of Mary Isabella Julia Lloyd (nee Pollard), and was the Grandson of the late Reverend Charles Lloyd, Canon of Christ", "Church, Oxford.", "He was educated at Marlborough College, and passed for Woolwich in 1900, but failed the eyesight test.", "He enlisted in the Cape Mounted Police and served through the Boer War, before", "joining the British South African Police in Rhodesia", "Francis then sailed for Canada, joining the N. W. Mounted Police, before taking up civil engineering, and was employed on the construction of", "railways in Canada", "He enlisted into the 10th Battalion, Canadian Infantry at Valcartier on 28 September 1914, and embarked for France with the 1st Canadian contingent.", "He was present in the Canadian", "charge during the Second Battle of Ypres", "and", "was wounded while rescuing wounded men under heavy shell fire.", "He was then commissioned in August 1915 into the 6th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light", "Infantry after receiving a first-class certificate in the officer's instruction class at Tenby, and went to France again in November", "The battalion was attached to 60 Brigade, 20th (Light) Division,", "and was at Ypres.", "On the night of 11/12 February 1916 the 6th K.S.L.I. relieved the 5th K.S.L.I. in the front line near the Yser Canal.", "While the relief was in progress the Germans opened up a heavy", "artillery bombardment", "After some fierce engagements during the following day, late on 12 February Francis was in a shelter in the canal bank along with a group of other officers, when a German shell", "crashed into the bank above them, causing the dugout to collapse.", "Francis was one of four officers killed in the collapse.", "He was 32 years old, and is commemorated on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial,", "Belgium.", "John Morgan, Private, 13329, Royal Welsh Fusiliers.", "John was born in 1880, the son of Henry and Mary Morgan, of", "St. Ishmael's", "He lived with his wife, Emma Morgan, at Landwr, Ambleston.", "John enlisted at Tonypandy into the 8th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers, which was attached to 40 Brigade, 13th (Western)", "Division", "The Division landed at Gallipoli in July 1915, and relieved the 29th Division, before moving to ANZAC.", "They experienced heavy fighting until being evacuated from on 8 January 1916, and by", "31 January was concentrated at Port Said, where they held forward posts in the Suez Canal defences.", "On 12 February 1916 the Division began to move to Mesopotamia, to strengthen the force being", "assembled for the relief of the besieged garrison at Kut al Amara", "By 27 March, the Division had assembled near Sheikh Saad and came under orders of the Tigris Corps, and then took part in the", "attempts to relieve Kut", "However, after these efforts failed and Kut fell, the British force in the theatre was built up and reorganised.", "The Division then fought at the Battle of Kut al Amara, then", "at the capture of the Hai Salient and the capture of Dahra Bend", "John was one of many men who fell in during the campaign in Mesopotamia.", "He died on 1 June 1916, aged 35, and is buried in Basra War", "Cemetery, Iraq.", "John Perry, Lance Corporal, 19121, Welsh Regiment.", "John was the son of Henry and Sarah Perry, of Spring Wells,", "Ambleston.", "He enlisted at Haverfordwest in 1914 into the Welsh Regiment, and was posted to France on 2 December 1915 with one of the battalions attached to the 38th (Welsh) Division.", "John was later", "transferred to the 9th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was attached to 58 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division.", "It is not known when John switched battalions, but whichever one he fought with, he would", "have fought on the Somme in 1916, either at Mametz Wood or at Ovillers-la-Boiselle.", "The 9th Welsh moved to Belgium in 1917, and took part in the Battle of Messines, before moving to Ypres, and", "fighting at the Third Battle of Ypres", "John was killed in action here on 20 September 1917.", "He was 19 years old, and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Belgium.", "John is also commemorated on a", "memorial in Spittal churchyard.", "William Rowlands, Master, Mercantile Marine.", "William was the son of Captain John Timothy Rowlands and Mary", "Louisa Rowlands (nee Davies).", "He had followed his father into the Mercantile Marine after being educated at Morriston trained at Adamsdown Square Navigation School, Cardiff.", "He quickly rose through", "the ranks with the company of Hughes and Co., Menai Bridge, before joining Radcliffe and Co., and had captained the SS Aden, and the SS Euston before taking command of the SS Paddington.", "William,", "while not at sea, resided at Lledrog, Ambleston.", "On 21 July 1917 his ship, the SS Paddington, was returning to Wales from Carthagena, carrying a cargo of admiralty supplies and passengers, when it", "was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-96, with the loss of 29 lives.", "William was 33 years old when he died that day, and is commemorated on the Tower Hill Memorial, London.", "He is also", "commemorated on his parent's grave in Woodstock Cemetery.", "His elder brother, Johnnie Rowlands, lost his life at sea on 4 March 1905, while his uncle, John Davies, of St. Clears, died in Salonika on 4", "March 1917.", "Hugh Williams, 2nd Lieutenant, Pembroke Yeomanry.", "Hugh was the son of John and Margaret Williams, of Landers", "Hook, Treffgarne, Pembrokeshire.", "He married prior to the war, and lived with his wife Anna Williams, at Old Gate House, Robeston Wathen.", "Hugh was commissioned into the Pembroke Yeomanry, and in April", "1918 was posted to the 7th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry, which was attached to 8 Brigade, 3rd Division.", "Hugh then saw his first action during the defensive period on the Lys, near", "Locon, when the battalion suffered heavy casualties from German gas shells", "The battalion remained in this sector over the coming weeks, and it was here that Hugh was killed, whilst on patrol in the", "forward zone near Fouquereuil on 28 July 1918", "Hugh was 29 years old, and is buried in Sandpits British Cemetery, Fouquereuil, France.", "World War Two, 1939-1945", "Ernesta Gilroy Sadler, Subaltern, 234615, Auxiliary Territorial Service.", "Ernesta was born on 28 August 1909,", "the daughter of Ernest Walters Price and Monica Snow Price (nee Phelps), of Mayfield, Narberth, and of Parcllyn, Ambleston", "She was working in London prior to the war, and married William Sadler in", "1934", "Ernesta had served with the Women's Transport Service, known as the F.A.N.Y., before transferring to the Auxiliary Territorial Service.", "She died while on active service in London on 21 March", "1943, aged 34,", "and", "was brought home for burial in St. Mary's Churchyard, Ambleston.", "Robert Gordon Yaxley, DSO, MC, DFC, Group Captain, 33130, Royal Air Force.", "Robert was the son of Robert and", "Agnes Elizabeth Yaxley, of Bath.", "He had joined the Royal Air Force straight from school, and won the Military Cross for operations while serving with No. 2 Armoured Car Company, RAF in Palestine in", "1936", "He married Patricia O'Callaghan Baldwin, of Brompton, Kent, in 1940, and the pregnant Patricia was evacuated to Parc-y-Llyn, Ambleston soon after, where their son, Michael Charles Gordon", "Yaxley, was born in the summer of 1941.", "By then, Robert was commanding 252 Squadron, and had been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.", "The citation appeared in the London Gazette of 17 October", "1941", "and read: 'This officer commanded a detachment of fighter aircraft which recently carried out a series of sorties with the object of assisting in the safe passage of our convoys in the", "Mediterranean", "Attacks were made on certain aerodromes and seaplane bases which resulted in a loss to the enemy of at least 49 aircraft and a further 42 damaged.", "The Successes achieved undoubtedly", "contributed largely to the fact that the convoys were able to proceed without loss; only 1 ship was damaged but it succeeded in reaching port.", "The courageous leadership and determination of this", "officer is worthy of the highest praise, and throughout he set an example which proved an inspiration to his fellow pilots.'", "He was then posted to 272 Squadron, and on 12 December 1941 was", "awarded the Distinguished Service Order: 'Since the operations in the Western Desert commenced this officer has led his squadron with conspicuous success.", "Enemy aerodromes, as far west of the", "battle area as Benghazi, have been attacked daily and other serious damage has been inflicted on the enemy.", "On the opening day of the operations a number of Junkers 52 aircraft, carrying troops, were", "encountered", "and 7 of them were shot down.", "In addition to a daily toll of enemy aircraft destroyed, heavy casualties have been inflicted on ground crews while lines of communication have been harassed", "and petrol tankers set on fire.", "Altogether, within a space of 6 days operations, no less than 46 of the enemy's aircraft were destroyed.", "Much of the brilliant successes achieved can be attributed to", "the courageous leadership and determination displayed by Wing Commander Yaxley.", "Throughout, he has set a magnificent example.'", "He had been home on leave during the early summer of 1943, and on 3", "June 1943 was returning to North Africa to join 117 Squadron when the Hudson serial FK386, which he was travelling aboard, was lost over the Bay of Biscay.", "Robert was 31 years old, and is", "commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial, Surrey", "Sadly the couple's daughter Lucy was born in Kent on 21 February 1944, less than eight months after her father's death.", "Patricia remarried Harold", "Coates, at Chatham, in 1948.", "Ambleston War MemorialAmroth War MemorialAngle War MemorialBegelly War MemorialBosherston War MemorialBrawdy War MemorialBroad Haven War MemorialBurton War MemorialCamrose War MemorialCarew War MemorialCarew (Zoar Chapel) MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialsCilgerran War MemorialClarbeston Road War MemorialClynderwen War MemorialCosheston War MemorialCroesgoch War MemorialCrundale War MemorialCrymych War MemorialCwm Gwaun, Jabes ChapelDale War MemorialDinas Cross War MemorialEglwyswrw War MemorialFishguard CenotaphFishguard (Hermon Baptist Church) War MemorialFishguard (Market Hall) War MemorialFishguard (St. Mary's Church)", "War MemorialHayscastle War MemorialHerbrandston -", "A Thankful Village?Hook War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel) War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749) MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton) War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's) War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties) MemorialPembroke Dock (County School)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks", "MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock", "Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church)", "DONATIONS.", "This website is an ongoing project which incurs monthly costs, but the greatest expenditure is the work on attempting to gain commemoration for Welsh", "servicemen who have been 'forgotten' by the CWGC", "Donations can be made using the Paypal link below, or by contacting the author via the Contact page.", "# Website News", "11 June 2019.", "Great news again today, having received confirmation that another Welsh serviceman has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a", "result of my work: David Thomas Jones, of Llandeilo.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "14 May 2019.", "More great news today, having heard that another two Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my", "work: Evan Davies, of Cray, Breconshire; and Ivor John Hiley, of Barry, Glam.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website", "for further details.", "12 April 2019.", "Great news again today, having received confirmation that another two Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC", "as a result of my work: Thomas Leslie Foster Brough, of Panteg; and Jerome O'Leary, of Cwmbran.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers", "section of the website for further details.", "7 March 2019.", "Great news today, I have received confirmation from the MoD that a previously unknown Welsh Regiment officers grave, which I identified", "as 2nd Lieutenant Sam Hughes, 10th Welsh, has been verified by them and they will be erecting a new headstone in June 2019.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "22 Feb 2019.", "More good news today that another Welsh soldier, Edward Coughlin, of Newport, has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result", "of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Feb 2019", "Some more good news today, having received conformation that a former Swansea policeman, Guardsman Patrick Shea, has been accepted for", "commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "30 Jan 2019.", "Some more good news, having had confirmation that another Welsh sailor, John William Sommers, of Blackpill, has been accepted for", "commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "3 Jan 2019.", "Some more great news to start the New Year, having had confirmation that another two Welsh sailors have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Sidney Joseph Murphy and Edgar Prothero, of Swansea", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of", "the website for further details.", "6 Dec 2018.", "Another piece of good news today, another Welsh soldier has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research: George", "Henry Downer, of Swansea.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "5 Dec 2018.", "Some more great news today, another four Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Richard", "Cook, of Newport; Daniel Oscar Evans, of Ystrad; Evan Ivor Isaac Jenkins, of Llanelli; and William John Jones, of Abercarn", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Nov 2018", "Again I'm pleased to say that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration today: William Arthur Hopkins, of Talywain;", "and William Henry Hopkins, of Cymmer.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "15 Nov 2018.", "Some more great news today that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Sam", "Cooper, of Trevethin; and Thomas William George, of Swansea.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further", "details.", "14 Nov 2018.", "Great news today that another four Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research: Godfrey", "Dorey, of Neath; John Garvin, of Pontypool; Stanley Griffiths, of Swansea; and William Price, of Abergavenny", "Please see the Forgotten", "Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "13 Nov 2018.", "More great news, the CWGC have accepted another Welsh soldier for commemoration today as a result of my work: Thomas John Hale, of", "Newport, Mon.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "10 Nov 2018", "Great news today that another three Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Richard Charles, of Neath;", "David Evan Gough, of Merthyr; and William Jones, of Rhyl.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further", "details.", "19 Oct 2018.", "Some more great news today, after having received confirmation that another three Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Archibald Casswell; Sidney Coker; and Thomas John Joseph, all Swansea men", "Please see the Forgotten", "Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "17 Oct 2018", "Some great news again today after having received confirmation that another four Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Samuel Brooks, of Swansea; David Humphreys, of Pontypool; David Jenkin Jones, of Llwydcoed; and Tudor Emlyn Jones, of Swansea", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Oct 2018", "Have today received confirmation that another Welsh serviceman has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my", "research: William Henry Lippitt, of Llanhilleth.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "12 Oct 2018", "Some great news today that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research:", "David Morgan Jenkins, of Swansea; and Jenkin Robert Lewis, of Llanelli.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for", "further details.", "6 Mar 2018.", "Some more good news today that yet another Welsh soldier, Thomas David Rees, of Whitchurch, Cardiff, has been accepted as a war casualty", "by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "3 Mar 2018.", "Good news today that another Welsh soldier, Reginald Wilfred Collard, of Whitchurch, Cardiff, has been accepted as a war casualty by the", "CWGC as a result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "26 Feb 2018", "The second volume of my latest book 'The Welsh at War' has been published today and is available from all good bookshops.", "Please see the", "Steve's Books page for details.", "23 Feb 2018", "Some good news today that another local man, Gwilym Bennett, of Llanelli, has been accepted as a war casualty by the CWGC as a result of", "my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "5 Feb 2018", "The first volume of my latest book 'The Welsh at War' has been published today and is available from all good bookshops.", "Please see the", "Steve's Books page for details.", "27 Jan 2018.", "Some good news again, that Thomas Arthur Edward Pugsley, of Ynysboeth, has recently been accepted by the CWGC for commemoration by the", "CWGC as a result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "22 Jan 2018", "I have received news that a sailor from Swansea, James Carne, who I had researched, has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a", "result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "1 December 2017", "A new section has been added to the website, which will cover some war memorials in Glamorgan, more especially the memorials nearest", "to the county border with Carmarthenshire", "More will be added as time allows.", "4 November 2017.", "Some good news this week following the discovery, after much searching, of the grave of Private Thomas Davies, of Laugharne.", "Please", "see the Forgotten Soldiers page of the website for details.", "## Get social with us.", "Tweet this page"], "meta": {"id": "dev00556-2", "claim_title": "Woodstock, Pembrokeshire", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Close to Woodstock village is Woodstock Ring, a prehistoric earthwork containing the possible traces of a building within, indicating habitation in prehistoric times. \n Woodstock has been described as a modern village but the manor of Woodstock (along with that of Ambleston) was bequeathed by Sir James Perrot, son of Sir John Perrot to Francis Perrot, and then in 1642 to his nephew Herbert. In 1761 Herbert's descendant Sir John Perrot sold Woodstock to Admiral Thomas Tucker. The manor is mentioned many times in respect of indentures, grants and tenancies in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1717 Woodstock mill was leased to yeoman Lewis John. \n Richard Fenton, in 1811, recorded passing through Woodstock, stating that the name came from an extensive manor owned in early times by Huko Hywel, whose daughters married Normans, and that the manor eventually came into the possession of the Perrott family. James Hartley Jones' name appears on the Ambleston War Memorial. James Hartley Jones is recorded as having enlisted at Woodstock."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[162], [145, 148]], "claim": "James Hartley Jones enlisted early in World War I.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Ambleston War Memorial", "Expand/collapse navigation", "Home PageCarmarthenshire Memorials", "Abergorlech War MemorialAbergwili War MemorialAbernant War MemorialAmmanford (Bethany Chapel) MemorialAmmanford (Ysgol Dyffryn Aman) MemorialAmmanford WW1 War MemorialAmmanford WW2 War MemorialBancyfelin War MemorialBrechfa War MemorialBronwydd War MemorialBrynamman War MemorialBurry Port Spanish Civil War MemorialBurry Port (Bethany Chapel) MemorialBurry Port WW1 MemorialBurry Port WW2 MemorialCaio Parish War MemorialCapel Hendre War MemorialCapel Iwan War MemorialCarmarthen (Christ Church) MemorialCarmarthen (St. Peter's) MemorialCarmarthen County War MemorialCarmarthen Grammar School War MemorialCarmarthen Gremlin ClubCarmarthen (Heol Awst Chapel)", "War MemorialCefneithin War MemorialCenarth War MemorialCilycwm and Area War 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MemorialAberystwyth Post Office War MemorialAberystwyth (Skinner Street School) War MemorialAberystwyth (St David's Church) War MemorialAberystwyth (St Michaels Church) War MemorialAberystwyth (St Paul's Chapel) War MemorialAberystwyth (Tabernacl Chapel) War MemorialAberystwyth University War MemorialAberystwyth WW1 War MemorialAberystwyth WW2 War MemorialBangor", "Teifi War MemorialBettws Bledrws War MemorialBetws Lleucu War MemorialBeulah War MemorialBlaenpennal War MemorialBorth (Capel Siloh) MemorialBorth (Gerlan Methodist Church)", "MemorialBorth (Soar Chapel) MemorialBorth (St. Matthew's Church)", "War MemorialBorth War MemorialBow Street (Capel Noddfa) MemorialBow Street (Capel-y-Garn) MemorialBow Street (Rhydypennau)", "MemorialBronant War MemorialBryngwyn Chapel War MemorialCapel Bangor (Goginan) War MemorialCapel Dewi War MemorialCapel Seion War MemorialCardigan (Bethania Chapel) War MemorialCardigan Secondary School War MemorialCardigan WW1 War MemorialCardigan WW2 War MemorialCardigan Bay Wellington X MF698", "CrashCellan War MemorialCilcennin War MemorialCiliau Aeron War MemorialCribyn War MemorialCwmrheidol War MemorialCwmtydu War MemorialCwmystwyth War MemorialDevil's Bridge War MemorialDrefach War MemorialEglwysfach War MemorialFelinfach War MemorialGartheli War MemorialGoginan (Jezreel Chapel) MemorialGoginan School War MemorialHenfynw War MemorialHenllan (Eglwys Dewi Sant) MemorialLampeter (St David's College)", "MemorialLlandyssul War MemorialLlanfair Clydogau War MemorialLlanfair Orllwyn War MemorialLlanfarian War MemorialLlanfihangel y Creuddyn - A Thankful Village?Llangeitho (Penuwch Chapel)", "War MemorialBurton War MemorialCamrose War MemorialCarew War MemorialCarew (Zoar Chapel)", "MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialsCilgerran War MemorialClarbeston Road War MemorialClynderwen War MemorialCosheston War MemorialCroesgoch War MemorialCrundale War MemorialCrymych War MemorialCwm Gwaun, Jabes ChapelDale War MemorialDinas Cross War MemorialEglwyswrw War MemorialFishguard CenotaphFishguard (Hermon Baptist Church) War MemorialFishguard (Market Hall) War MemorialFishguard (St. Mary's Church)", "A Thankful Village?Hook War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel)", "War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749) MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton)", "War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's) War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel) MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel) War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (County School) MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church) War MemorialPembroke Dock (St Teilo's Church)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock WW1 War MemorialPembroke Dock WW2", "War MemorialsTenby WW1 War MemorialTenby", "WW2 War MemorialTiers Cross War MemorialTrecwn War MemorialTreffgarne War MemorialTrefgarne Owen War MemorialTrefin War MemorialTufton War MemorialWalton West War MemorialWalwyn's Castle War MemorialWarren War MemorialWiston War MemorialWolfscastle (Ford) War MemorialWest Wales Gallantry Awards", "HeroesCeredigion WW2 HeroesPembrokeshire WW1 HeroesPembrokeshire WW2 HeroesPre - WW1", "War Memorials", "Royal Garrison Artillery4th Battalion, Australian Imperial ForceWest Wales Colonial TroopsWest Wales RAF BasesSteve's Books - Contact Me", "West Wales War Memorial Project", "West Wales War Memorial Project", "MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel) War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides", "War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749)", "MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton) War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's)", "War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties) MemorialPembroke Dock (County School)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks", "MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock", "Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church)", "MemorialTenby Council School War MemorialTenby (Frog Street Chapel) MemorialTenby (Greenhill School War) MemorialTenby (St. John's Church) War MemorialsTenby (St. Mary's Church) War MemorialsTenby WW1", "War MemorialTenby WW2 War MemorialTiers Cross War MemorialTrecwn War MemorialTreffgarne War MemorialTrefgarne Owen War MemorialTrefin War MemorialTufton War MemorialWalton West War MemorialWalwyn's Castle War MemorialWarren War MemorialWiston War MemorialWolfscastle (Ford) War MemorialWest Wales Gallantry AwardsPre - WW1", "War", "MemorialsPost", "WW2", "War MemorialsThe Forgotten SoldiersLocal Military Units4th Battalion, Australian Imperial ForceWest Wales Colonial TroopsWest Wales RAF BasesSteve's Books - Contact Me", "# Ambleston War Memorial", "Ambleston is a village situated in the heart of the Pembrokeshire countryside, about eight miles north of Haverfordwest.", "The", "Parish Church is dedicated to St. Mary, and lies in the centre of the village.", "There is a memorial hall in Ambleston, but I have as yet been unable to ascertain whether there are any war memorials in", "the village", "As a result, this page has been created to commemorate the men known to have lived in the village, and some may be unintentionally omitted.", "Any details or photographs of any memorials in", "the village would be much appreciated.", "The Great War, 1914-1918", "Ebenezer George Griffiths, Driver, DM2/165522, Royal Army Service Corps.", "Ebenezer was the son of John and Mary", "Griffiths, of Ambleston", "He worked as a Drapers salesman prior to the war, and married Florence Mary, of Castlefields, Devonshire Road, Hornchurch, Essex.", "Ebenezer served as an M.T. driver with the", "Army Service Corps, and was posted to France attached to 281 Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery", "He died in France after the armistice, on 1 March 1919, aged 29, and is buried in Charleroi", "Communal Cemetery, Belgium.", "Sidney Charles Harris, Corporal, 26735, King's Liverpool Regiment.", "Sidney was the son of Giles and Harriet", "Harris, of Greenway House, Spittal.", "He enlisted at Haverfordwest into the army, and was posted to the King's Liverpool Regiment.", "Sidney served in France with one of the regular battalions of the", "regiment", "from 24 July 1915", "but", "sometime later transferred to the 6th Battalion, King's Liverpool Regiment, which was attached to 165 Brigade, 55th (West Lancashire) Division.", "The Division moved to", "France", "during January 1916, and fought on the Somme that year", "During 1917 it took part in the Third Battle of Ypres.", "The Division relieved 42nd Division in the front line at Givenchy on 15 February", "1918", "and", "faced numerous strong enemy raids in March.", "April was at first much quieter, but it was a lull before the storm, as the Germans launched another offensive here, with the Division taking", "part in the Battle of Estaires", "Sidney was wounded during this tumultuous period, and died of his wounds on 15 May 1918.", "He was 25 years old, and is buried in Bagneux British Cemetery, G\u00e9zaincourt,", "France.", "Thomas George Harries, Sergeant, 503272, Canadian Engineers.", "Thomas was born at Ambleston on 2 January 1879,", "the son of William Henry Harries and Mary Elizabeth Harries", "His parents later moved to Pembroke Dock, while Thomas emigrated to Canada after having served for eight years in the Royal Artillery,", "leaving his two sisters in Ambleston.", "Thomas had found work as a miner, and enlisted at Calgary on 20 December 1915 into the Canadian Expeditionary Force.", "He was posted to France, and joined the 2nd", "Tunnelling Company, Canadian Engineers.", "Thomas joined the unit in Belgium, where it was at work on tunnels in the Mount Sorrel sector.", "He was killed in action during a German trench raid on 22 June", "1917, aged 37, and is buried in Reninghelst New Military Cemetery, Belgium", "The CWGC incorrectly show his date of death as 2 June.", "Arthur Meredith Jenkins, Private, 81462, Durham Light Infantry.", "Arthur was born at Lledrog Farm, Ambleston in", "1899, the son of Arthur and Elizabeth Jenkins", "By around 1910 the family moved to Gilfach y Rhaidd Farm, Ystalyfera.", "Arthur had worked as a miner, before enlisting into the Lancashire Fusiliers on 8", "November 1917", "He embarked for France at Folkestone on 31 March 1918, and upon arrival at \u00c9taples, was posted to the 22nd Battalion, Durham Light Infantry, which was the Pioneer battalion to the 8th", "Division", "The division was hit hard by the German Somme offensive which had been launched on 21 March 1918, and was moved south to the Aisne sector to rebuild.", "It was hit again here during the German", "Aisne offensive, and suffered heavy casualties", "Arthur was killed in action there on 28 May 1918, aged 18.", "He is buried in Hermonville Military Cemetery, near Rheims, France.", "Henry Jones, Gunner, 64680, Royal Garrison Artillery.", "Henry was born at Walton West, the son of Thomas and", "Martha Jones.", "He married Sarah Ann Owens, of Thornton, Spittal in 1915.", "Henry enlisted at Haverfordwest on 25 October 1915, along with his friend Benjamin Lawless, into the Royal Garrison Artillery.", "After training the friends were split up and Henry joined the 278th Siege Battery, R.G.A.", "The battery moved out to the Western Front on 18 March 1917, armed with 4 x 6 in Howitzers (26 cwt).", "They saw", "their first major action during Third Ypres, and suffered many casualties there during the course of the Battle, when they were attached to the 53rd HAG Brigade.", "The following year was one of turmoil", "on the Western Front", "and Henry would have seen plenty of action during the months of March and April, during the German Offensive.", "As the year pushed on, the Allies gained the upper hand, and began", "the drive for victory during August 1918, after a series of successful Battles, at Villers-Brettoneux and Albert", "During September the British pushed towards the Hindenburg Line, and in October it", "was smashed, allowing the Allies to pour through, and drive on towards Germany.", "Henry was gassed during the final offensives of the war, and was evacuated to the Base Hospital at \u00c9taples for", "treatment", "Sadly he died of his wounds there on 6 November 1918.", "He was 26 years old, and is buried there, at \u00c9taples Military Cemetery.", "James Hartley Jones, Private, 54162, Welsh Regiment.", "James was the son of Dan Jones, a Weaver, and Annie Jones,", "of Martell Factory, Letterston", "He married Amy Anna Lewis, of Ambleston in 1910, and the couple lived at Wallis, Treffgarne.", "James enlisted at Woodstock with his brother in law David Lewis into the", "4th Welsh,", "and", "was posted to France late in 1916 among a batch of reinforcements for the 38th (Welsh) Division.", "James was posted to the 13th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which had suffered heavy", "casualties at Mametz Wood with 114 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division", "The division moved to Hebuterne at after its withdrawal from Mametz, before spending a month training in Northern France, and in", "August moved into positions along the canal bank north of Ypres, near Boesinghe.", "The division spent the following month's trench building and carrying out raids against the German lines, and on 31", "July 1917 launched its famous assault on the Pilckem Ridge.", "James survived the fierce fighting to capture the ridge, but was badly wounded during the Battle of Langemarck, on died on 6 August 1917,", "aged 30.", "He is buried in Dozinghem Military Cemetery, Belgium.", "His widow Amy's brother, David, was killed on 30 April 1917.", "David Lewis, Private, 54277, Welsh Regiment.", "David was the son of Henry and Mary Lewis, of Woodside, Ambleston.", "He married Mollie Sheehan in 1909, and the couple lived at Penrhiw, Spittal.", "David enlisted with his brother in law James Hartley Jones into the 4th Welsh, and was posted to France late in 1916 among", "a batch of reinforcements for the 38th (Welsh) Division", "David was posted to the 15th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, known as the Carmarthen Pals battalion, which was attached to 114 Brigade, 38th", "(Welsh) Division.", "David would have joined the battalion after it had moved from the Somme to Boesinghe, following its mauling at Mametz Wood.", "He was killed in action during a trench raid on a German", "strong point near Pilckem Ridge, known as the Mortjelde Estaminet,", "on 30 April 1917, aged 31, and is buried in Perth Cemetery (China Wall), Belgium.", "His brother in law James died of wounds on 6", "August 1917.", "Ebenezer James Lewis, Private, 682, Welsh Guards.", "Ebenezer was the son of James and Elizabeth Lewis, of Temple,", "Treffgarne.", "By the start of the war he had moved to Aberdare to work, and enlisted there into the Welsh Guards.", "He embarked for France with the 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards on 17 August 1915.", "The", "battalion joined the newly formed 3rd Guards Brigade, Guards Division, and on 26 September took part in its first major action, the Battle of Loos.", "Ebenezer married Tabitha James, of 120, Glanaman", "Road, Cwmaman whilst on leave in 1916.", "He rejoined his battalion at Ypres.", "The Guards Division moved to the Somme during the summer of 1916, and took part in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette and the", "Battle of Morval", "The Guards followed the German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line in 1917, before moving to Ypres, taking up positions north of the 38th (Welsh) Division along the Boesinghe canal.", "Ebenezer took part in the successful capture of Pilckem Ridge, but was wounded during the later Battle of Poelcappelle.", "He died of his wounds on 12 October 1917, aged 22, and is buried in Solferino", "Farm Cemetery, Belgium.", "Francis Oswald Lloyd, Second Lieutenant, King's Shropshire Light Infantry.", "Francis was born in Burma on 26", "April 1883, the son of Colonel Robert Oliver Lloyd, of Treffgarne Hall, and of Mary Isabella Julia Lloyd (nee Pollard), and was the Grandson of the late Reverend Charles Lloyd, Canon of Christ", "Church, Oxford.", "He was educated at Marlborough College, and passed for Woolwich in 1900, but failed the eyesight test.", "He enlisted in the Cape Mounted Police and served through the Boer War, before", "joining the British South African Police in Rhodesia", "Francis then sailed for Canada, joining the N. W. Mounted Police, before taking up civil engineering, and was employed on the construction of", "railways in Canada", "He enlisted into the 10th Battalion, Canadian Infantry at Valcartier on 28 September 1914, and embarked for France with the 1st Canadian contingent.", "He was present in the Canadian", "charge during the Second Battle of Ypres", "and", "was wounded while rescuing wounded men under heavy shell fire.", "He was then commissioned in August 1915 into the 6th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light", "Infantry after receiving a first-class certificate in the officer's instruction class at Tenby, and went to France again in November", "The battalion was attached to 60 Brigade, 20th (Light) Division,", "and was at Ypres.", "On the night of 11/12 February 1916 the 6th K.S.L.I. relieved the 5th K.S.L.I. in the front line near the Yser Canal.", "While the relief was in progress the Germans opened up a heavy", "artillery bombardment", "After some fierce engagements during the following day, late on 12 February Francis was in a shelter in the canal bank along with a group of other officers, when a German shell", "crashed into the bank above them, causing the dugout to collapse.", "Francis was one of four officers killed in the collapse.", "He was 32 years old, and is commemorated on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial,", "Belgium.", "John Morgan, Private, 13329, Royal Welsh Fusiliers.", "John was born in 1880, the son of Henry and Mary Morgan, of", "St. Ishmael's", "He lived with his wife, Emma Morgan, at Landwr, Ambleston.", "John enlisted at Tonypandy into the 8th Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers, which was attached to 40 Brigade, 13th (Western)", "Division", "The Division landed at Gallipoli in July 1915, and relieved the 29th Division, before moving to ANZAC.", "They experienced heavy fighting until being evacuated from on 8 January 1916, and by", "31 January was concentrated at Port Said, where they held forward posts in the Suez Canal defences.", "On 12 February 1916 the Division began to move to Mesopotamia, to strengthen the force being", "assembled for the relief of the besieged garrison at Kut al Amara", "By 27 March, the Division had assembled near Sheikh Saad and came under orders of the Tigris Corps, and then took part in the", "attempts to relieve Kut", "However, after these efforts failed and Kut fell, the British force in the theatre was built up and reorganised.", "The Division then fought at the Battle of Kut al Amara, then", "at the capture of the Hai Salient and the capture of Dahra Bend", "John was one of many men who fell in during the campaign in Mesopotamia.", "He died on 1 June 1916, aged 35, and is buried in Basra War", "Cemetery, Iraq.", "John Perry, Lance Corporal, 19121, Welsh Regiment.", "John was the son of Henry and Sarah Perry, of Spring Wells,", "Ambleston.", "He enlisted at Haverfordwest in 1914 into the Welsh Regiment, and was posted to France on 2 December 1915 with one of the battalions attached to the 38th (Welsh) Division.", "John was later", "transferred to the 9th Battalion, Welsh Regiment, which was attached to 58 Brigade, 19th (Western) Division.", "It is not known when John switched battalions, but whichever one he fought with, he would", "have fought on the Somme in 1916, either at Mametz Wood or at Ovillers-la-Boiselle.", "The 9th Welsh moved to Belgium in 1917, and took part in the Battle of Messines, before moving to Ypres, and", "fighting at the Third Battle of Ypres", "John was killed in action here on 20 September 1917.", "He was 19 years old, and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Belgium.", "John is also commemorated on a", "memorial in Spittal churchyard.", "William Rowlands, Master, Mercantile Marine.", "William was the son of Captain John Timothy Rowlands and Mary", "Louisa Rowlands (nee Davies).", "He had followed his father into the Mercantile Marine after being educated at Morriston trained at Adamsdown Square Navigation School, Cardiff.", "He quickly rose through", "the ranks with the company of Hughes and Co., Menai Bridge, before joining Radcliffe and Co., and had captained the SS Aden, and the SS Euston before taking command of the SS Paddington.", "William,", "while not at sea, resided at Lledrog, Ambleston.", "On 21 July 1917 his ship, the SS Paddington, was returning to Wales from Carthagena, carrying a cargo of admiralty supplies and passengers, when it", "was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine U-96, with the loss of 29 lives.", "William was 33 years old when he died that day, and is commemorated on the Tower Hill Memorial, London.", "He is also", "commemorated on his parent's grave in Woodstock Cemetery.", "His elder brother, Johnnie Rowlands, lost his life at sea on 4 March 1905, while his uncle, John Davies, of St. Clears, died in Salonika on 4", "March 1917.", "Hugh Williams, 2nd Lieutenant, Pembroke Yeomanry.", "Hugh was the son of John and Margaret Williams, of Landers", "Hook, Treffgarne, Pembrokeshire.", "He married prior to the war, and lived with his wife Anna Williams, at Old Gate House, Robeston Wathen.", "Hugh was commissioned into the Pembroke Yeomanry, and in April", "1918 was posted to the 7th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry, which was attached to 8 Brigade, 3rd Division.", "Hugh then saw his first action during the defensive period on the Lys, near", "Locon, when the battalion suffered heavy casualties from German gas shells", "The battalion remained in this sector over the coming weeks, and it was here that Hugh was killed, whilst on patrol in the", "forward zone near Fouquereuil on 28 July 1918", "Hugh was 29 years old, and is buried in Sandpits British Cemetery, Fouquereuil, France.", "World War Two, 1939-1945", "Ernesta Gilroy Sadler, Subaltern, 234615, Auxiliary Territorial Service.", "Ernesta was born on 28 August 1909,", "the daughter of Ernest Walters Price and Monica Snow Price (nee Phelps), of Mayfield, Narberth, and of Parcllyn, Ambleston", "She was working in London prior to the war, and married William Sadler in", "1934", "Ernesta had served with the Women's Transport Service, known as the F.A.N.Y., before transferring to the Auxiliary Territorial Service.", "She died while on active service in London on 21 March", "1943, aged 34,", "and", "was brought home for burial in St. Mary's Churchyard, Ambleston.", "Robert Gordon Yaxley, DSO, MC, DFC, Group Captain, 33130, Royal Air Force.", "Robert was the son of Robert and", "Agnes Elizabeth Yaxley, of Bath.", "He had joined the Royal Air Force straight from school, and won the Military Cross for operations while serving with No. 2 Armoured Car Company, RAF in Palestine in", "1936", "He married Patricia O'Callaghan Baldwin, of Brompton, Kent, in 1940, and the pregnant Patricia was evacuated to Parc-y-Llyn, Ambleston soon after, where their son, Michael Charles Gordon", "Yaxley, was born in the summer of 1941.", "By then, Robert was commanding 252 Squadron, and had been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.", "The citation appeared in the London Gazette of 17 October", "1941", "and read: 'This officer commanded a detachment of fighter aircraft which recently carried out a series of sorties with the object of assisting in the safe passage of our convoys in the", "Mediterranean", "Attacks were made on certain aerodromes and seaplane bases which resulted in a loss to the enemy of at least 49 aircraft and a further 42 damaged.", "The Successes achieved undoubtedly", "contributed largely to the fact that the convoys were able to proceed without loss; only 1 ship was damaged but it succeeded in reaching port.", "The courageous leadership and determination of this", "officer is worthy of the highest praise, and throughout he set an example which proved an inspiration to his fellow pilots.'", "He was then posted to 272 Squadron, and on 12 December 1941 was", "awarded the Distinguished Service Order: 'Since the operations in the Western Desert commenced this officer has led his squadron with conspicuous success.", "Enemy aerodromes, as far west of the", "battle area as Benghazi, have been attacked daily and other serious damage has been inflicted on the enemy.", "On the opening day of the operations a number of Junkers 52 aircraft, carrying troops, were", "encountered", "and 7 of them were shot down.", "In addition to a daily toll of enemy aircraft destroyed, heavy casualties have been inflicted on ground crews while lines of communication have been harassed", "and petrol tankers set on fire.", "Altogether, within a space of 6 days operations, no less than 46 of the enemy's aircraft were destroyed.", "Much of the brilliant successes achieved can be attributed to", "the courageous leadership and determination displayed by Wing Commander Yaxley.", "Throughout, he has set a magnificent example.'", "He had been home on leave during the early summer of 1943, and on 3", "June 1943 was returning to North Africa to join 117 Squadron when the Hudson serial FK386, which he was travelling aboard, was lost over the Bay of Biscay.", "Robert was 31 years old, and is", "commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial, Surrey", "Sadly the couple's daughter Lucy was born in Kent on 21 February 1944, less than eight months after her father's death.", "Patricia remarried Harold", "Coates, at Chatham, in 1948.", "Ambleston War MemorialAmroth War MemorialAngle War MemorialBegelly War MemorialBosherston War MemorialBrawdy War MemorialBroad Haven War MemorialBurton War MemorialCamrose War MemorialCarew War MemorialCarew (Zoar Chapel) MemorialCarew Cheriton RAF BurialsCarregwen (St Davids Church) MemorialCastlemartin and Warren", "War MemorialsCilgerran War MemorialClarbeston Road War MemorialClynderwen War MemorialCosheston War MemorialCroesgoch War MemorialCrundale War MemorialCrymych War MemorialCwm Gwaun, Jabes ChapelDale War MemorialDinas Cross War MemorialEglwyswrw War MemorialFishguard CenotaphFishguard (Hermon Baptist Church) War MemorialFishguard (Market Hall) War MemorialFishguard (St. Mary's Church)", "War MemorialHayscastle War MemorialHerbrandston -", "A Thankful Village?Hook War MemorialHubberston War MemorialHundleton War MemorialJameston War MemorialJeffreyston War MemorialJohnston War MemorialJordanston War MemorialLambston War MemorialLampeter Velfrey War MemorialLamphey War MemorialLawrenny War MemorialLetterston War MemorialLittle Newcastle War MemorialLlanddewi Velfrey War MemorialLlandeloy War MemorialLlandyssilio War MemorialLlangolman War MemorialLlangwm War MemorialLlanhowell War MemorialLlanrhian War MemorialLlanstadwell War MemorialLlanteg War MemorialLlawhaden War MemorialLlys-y-Fran War MemorialLudchurch War MemorialMaenclochog War MemorialMaenclochog (Tabernacle Chapel) War MemorialManorbier War MemorialManordeifi War MemorialMarloes and St Brides War MemorialMarros War MemorialMathry War MemorialMerlins Bridge War MemorialMiddle Mill War MemorialMilford Haven CemeteryMilford Haven (St Francis' Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (St Katherine's Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (North Road Baptist Church) War MemorialMilford Haven (Pembroke RGA) MemorialMilford Haven (Wellington N2749) MemorialMilford Haven WW1 MemorialMilford Haven WW2 MemorialMinwear War MemorialMoylgrove War MemorialNarberth War MemorialNash War MemorialNevern War MemorialNewport War MemorialNeyland War MemorialPembroke (Monkton) War MemorialPembroke (St Mary's) War MemorialPembroke (St Michael's) War MemorialPembroke (Westgate Evangelical Chapel)", "MemorialPembroke Dock (Bethany Chapel)", "War MemorialPembroke Dock (Civilian Casualties) MemorialPembroke Dock (County School)", "MemorialPembroke Dock Defensible Barracks", "MemorialPembroke Dock KSLI MemorialPembroke Dock (Llanion Cemetery)", "War GravesPembroke Dock (HMS Puckeridge)Pembroke Dock (Llanreath Oil Tank Fire)", "MemorialPembroke Dock", "Military CemeteryPembroke Dock (St Andrew's Church)", "DONATIONS.", "This website is an ongoing project which incurs monthly costs, but the greatest expenditure is the work on attempting to gain commemoration for Welsh", "servicemen who have been 'forgotten' by the CWGC", "Donations can be made using the Paypal link below, or by contacting the author via the Contact page.", "# Website News", "11 June 2019.", "Great news again today, having received confirmation that another Welsh serviceman has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a", "result of my work: David Thomas Jones, of Llandeilo.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "14 May 2019.", "More great news today, having heard that another two Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my", "work: Evan Davies, of Cray, Breconshire; and Ivor John Hiley, of Barry, Glam.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website", "for further details.", "12 April 2019.", "Great news again today, having received confirmation that another two Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC", "as a result of my work: Thomas Leslie Foster Brough, of Panteg; and Jerome O'Leary, of Cwmbran.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers", "section of the website for further details.", "7 March 2019.", "Great news today, I have received confirmation from the MoD that a previously unknown Welsh Regiment officers grave, which I identified", "as 2nd Lieutenant Sam Hughes, 10th Welsh, has been verified by them and they will be erecting a new headstone in June 2019.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "22 Feb 2019.", "More good news today that another Welsh soldier, Edward Coughlin, of Newport, has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result", "of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Feb 2019", "Some more good news today, having received conformation that a former Swansea policeman, Guardsman Patrick Shea, has been accepted for", "commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "30 Jan 2019.", "Some more good news, having had confirmation that another Welsh sailor, John William Sommers, of Blackpill, has been accepted for", "commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "3 Jan 2019.", "Some more great news to start the New Year, having had confirmation that another two Welsh sailors have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Sidney Joseph Murphy and Edgar Prothero, of Swansea", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of", "the website for further details.", "6 Dec 2018.", "Another piece of good news today, another Welsh soldier has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research: George", "Henry Downer, of Swansea.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "5 Dec 2018.", "Some more great news today, another four Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Richard", "Cook, of Newport; Daniel Oscar Evans, of Ystrad; Evan Ivor Isaac Jenkins, of Llanelli; and William John Jones, of Abercarn", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Nov 2018", "Again I'm pleased to say that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration today: William Arthur Hopkins, of Talywain;", "and William Henry Hopkins, of Cymmer.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "15 Nov 2018.", "Some more great news today that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Sam", "Cooper, of Trevethin; and Thomas William George, of Swansea.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further", "details.", "14 Nov 2018.", "Great news today that another four Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research: Godfrey", "Dorey, of Neath; John Garvin, of Pontypool; Stanley Griffiths, of Swansea; and William Price, of Abergavenny", "Please see the Forgotten", "Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "13 Nov 2018.", "More great news, the CWGC have accepted another Welsh soldier for commemoration today as a result of my work: Thomas John Hale, of", "Newport, Mon.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "10 Nov 2018", "Great news today that another three Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my work: Richard Charles, of Neath;", "David Evan Gough, of Merthyr; and William Jones, of Rhyl.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further", "details.", "19 Oct 2018.", "Some more great news today, after having received confirmation that another three Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Archibald Casswell; Sidney Coker; and Thomas John Joseph, all Swansea men", "Please see the Forgotten", "Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "17 Oct 2018", "Some great news again today after having received confirmation that another four Welsh servicemen have been accepted for commemoration by", "the CWGC as a result of my research: Samuel Brooks, of Swansea; David Humphreys, of Pontypool; David Jenkin Jones, of Llwydcoed; and Tudor Emlyn Jones, of Swansea", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "16 Oct 2018", "Have today received confirmation that another Welsh serviceman has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my", "research: William Henry Lippitt, of Llanhilleth.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "12 Oct 2018", "Some great news today that another two Welsh soldiers have been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a result of my research:", "David Morgan Jenkins, of Swansea; and Jenkin Robert Lewis, of Llanelli.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for", "further details.", "6 Mar 2018.", "Some more good news today that yet another Welsh soldier, Thomas David Rees, of Whitchurch, Cardiff, has been accepted as a war casualty", "by the CWGC as a result of my work", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "3 Mar 2018.", "Good news today that another Welsh soldier, Reginald Wilfred Collard, of Whitchurch, Cardiff, has been accepted as a war casualty by the", "CWGC as a result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "26 Feb 2018", "The second volume of my latest book 'The Welsh at War' has been published today and is available from all good bookshops.", "Please see the", "Steve's Books page for details.", "23 Feb 2018", "Some good news today that another local man, Gwilym Bennett, of Llanelli, has been accepted as a war casualty by the CWGC as a result of", "my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "5 Feb 2018", "The first volume of my latest book 'The Welsh at War' has been published today and is available from all good bookshops.", "Please see the", "Steve's Books page for details.", "27 Jan 2018.", "Some good news again, that Thomas Arthur Edward Pugsley, of Ynysboeth, has recently been accepted by the CWGC for commemoration by the", "CWGC as a result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "22 Jan 2018", "I have received news that a sailor from Swansea, James Carne, who I had researched, has been accepted for commemoration by the CWGC as a", "result of my work.", "Please see the Forgotten Soldiers section of the website for further details.", "1 December 2017", "A new section has been added to the website, which will cover some war memorials in Glamorgan, more especially the memorials nearest", "to the county border with Carmarthenshire", "More will be added as time allows.", "4 November 2017.", "Some good news this week following the discovery, after much searching, of the grave of Private Thomas Davies, of Laugharne.", "Please", "see the Forgotten Soldiers page of the website for details.", "## Get social with us.", "Tweet this page"], "meta": {"id": "dev00556-3", "claim_title": "Woodstock, Pembrokeshire", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Close to Woodstock village is Woodstock Ring, a prehistoric earthwork containing the possible traces of a building within, indicating habitation in prehistoric times. \n Woodstock has been described as a modern village but the manor of Woodstock (along with that of Ambleston) was bequeathed by Sir James Perrot, son of Sir John Perrot to Francis Perrot, and then in 1642 to his nephew Herbert. In 1761 Herbert's descendant Sir John Perrot sold Woodstock to Admiral Thomas Tucker. The manor is mentioned many times in respect of indentures, grants and tenancies in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1717 Woodstock mill was leased to yeoman Lewis John. \n Richard Fenton, in 1811, recorded passing through Woodstock, stating that the name came from an extensive manor owned in early times by Huko Hywel, whose daughters married Normans, and that the manor eventually came into the possession of the Perrott family. James Hartley Jones' name appears on the Ambleston War Memorial. James Hartley Jones is recorded as having enlisted at Woodstock. James Hartley Jones lived in the nearby hamlet of Wallis."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[22]], "claim": "She accepted the award at a ceremony in Australia.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: One woman's extraordinary journey to Australia | The Canberra Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Shantha Rau Barriga", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CanberraTimes/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-11T00:00:00+10:00", "Skip to navigationSkip to contentSkip to footer", "## News", "## NewsLatest News", "HomeNewsLatest NewsOPINIONApril 11 2019 - 12:00AM", "# One woman's extraordinary journey to Australia", "##### Shantha Rau Barriga", "Latest News", "At the age of 16, Nujeen Mustafa fled the war in Syria and endured a harrowing 5600-kilometre journey to Europe.", "It took 16 months, from Turkey to Germany, across the treacherous Mediterranean to Greece, Northern Macedonia, Serbia, and Hungary.", "All of this in her wheelchair.", "Her older sister, Nisreen, pushed her every step of the way.", "Along the route to Germany, the sisters braved rugged terrain, detention, interrogations, and police stations.", "Nisreen, 25, and her younger sister Nujeen, 16, who is in a wheelchair, wait for some help in lifting her out of the boat after they landed on the Greek island of Lesbos having crossed the Aegean from Turkey.", "Photo: UNHCR/Ivor Prickett", "They endured freezing temperatures and days of eating only sugar cubes and Nutella.", "And yet, Nujeen considers herself lucky.", "She has remarkable resilience, a positive spirit, and a sense of hope.", "She told the BBC 's Fergal Keane that she \"enjoyed\" the gruelling trek from Aleppo to Cologne, as it included the chance to ride a train and a boat for the first time.", "This week, Nujeen visited Australia to share her story and accept Human Rights Watch's 2019 Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism.", "She is truly extraordinary.", "Growing up in Aleppo with cerebral palsy, unable to walk without assistance, Nujeen didn't experience a typical childhood.", "\"Having a disability in Syria means that you need to be hidden away,\" she told me.", "\"You are someone who is pitied.", "In my case, I was lucky that my family was so supportive.\"", "But living in a five-story building with no elevator meant that she never attended school.", "As she wrote in her 2016 book, The Girl from Aleppo: Nujeen's Escape from War to Freedom, she taught herself English by watching American soap operas and National Geographic documentaries.", "Now living in Germany, she is enrolled in school for the first time and is becoming fluent in German.", "She also finds time to speak out for the rights of refugees, particularly refugees with disabilities, drawing attention to the need for shelter, services, and compassion.", "But Nujeen doesn't really like the term \"refugee.\"", "Nujeen is lifted from the shore-line on the Greek island of Lesbos.", "Photo: UNHCR/Ivor Prickett", "As she explained in her TEDx talk: \"The word 'refugee' has lost its meaning because it's become synonymous with a plague, a swarm, a disease that is feared will spread....", "Few things in this world are worse than feeling like an unwelcomed guest.\"", "She can relate to the nearly 1000 refugees and asylum seekers trapped in dire conditions on Papua New Guinea and Nauru, due to Australia's \"offshore processing\" policy.", "Last July, the United Nations refugee agency observed \"a high level of tension and further deterioration in the mental health of refugees and asylum seekers on Manus Island\".", "When Nujeen learned about the conditions on the islands, she was shocked: \"I know what it's like to live in constant anxiety, to not know what the next day will bring.", "It's mentally and physically exhausting.", "I didn't expect such conditions off the coast of Australia.", "When you are a refugee, you are a just a number.", "But we are more than that.", "We are people.", "Humans.\"", "Since 2012, more refugees with disabilities have been on the mainland after a change to the resettlement policy.", "But needed support services haven't increased.", "With governments, donors, and aid agencies overwhelmed with many competing priorities during emergencies, the needs and concerns of people with disabilities are often overlooked.", "A February 2019 report by the Refugee Council of Australia, the National Ethnic Disability Alliance, the Federation of Ethnic Communities' Councils of Australia, and the Settlement Council of Australia found that refugees with disabilities living in Australia face a number of barriers to inclusion in the community - from lack of mobility devices and other essential aids to lack of adequate and accessible housing.", "In one case, a refugee with a disability who arrived in Australia was placed in short-term accommodation without facilities to support her basic needs.", "Just to take a shower, her husband had to carry her to a taxi and accompany her to a local sports center, which has an accessible bathroom.", "They needed to pay for the taxi and to use the sports center.", "Nujeen had a similar experience finding an accessible toilet in a refugee camp in Greece.", "\"As a refugee you have to be good bladder holder,\" she said.", "\"But it's even harder for refugees with disabilities, as you often don't find many accessible toilets.", "Toilets and other basic services shouldn't be a luxury in the 21st century.\"", "With governments, donors, and aid agencies overwhelmed with many competing priorities during emergencies, the needs and concerns of people with disabilities are often overlooked.", "But they have a right to the same assistance as anyone else.", "As Prime Minister Scott Morrison said on Friday, in his emotional announcement about the three-year Royal Commission on violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation against people with disabilities: \"They deserve our respect.\"", "As for her message on this trip to Australia, Nujeen told me: \"I want to emphasize that people with disabilities should not be underestimated.", "Even in more advanced societies, there is an assumption of what people with disabilities can and cannot do.\"", "Nujeen continues to shatter these perceptions, having persevered through so much at the young age of 20.", "She dreams of becoming an astronaut.", "I don't doubt she will achieve this goal, too.", "Shantha Rau Barriga is the disability rights director at Human Rights Watch."], "meta": {"id": "dev00137-0", "claim_title": "Nujeen Mustafa", "claim_section": "Activism and recognition.", "claim_context": "Mustafa gained attention during her journey to Europe as a so-called \"refugee celebrity\", as she was interviewed by journalists while en route. \n In 2018, Mustafa was listed as one of the BBC's \"100 Women\". In 2019 she became the first person with a disability to brief the United Nations Security Council on her experiences during the war in Syria and policy regarding disabled persons. She has also given talks at the Palace of Nations in Geneva, TEDx in Iraq and the United Kingdom, and the presentation of the Nansen Refugee Award in 2017. \n In February 2019, Mustafa was announced as the winner of the Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism, given out by Human Rights Watch, which cited the role her story played in helping to \"move policymakers in the European Union\" on the issue of the delivery of humanitarian aid to those with disabilities. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[7, 22]], "claim": "The ceremony was in April of the same year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: One woman's extraordinary journey to Australia | The Canberra Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Shantha Rau Barriga", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CanberraTimes/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-04-11T00:00:00+10:00", "Skip to navigationSkip to contentSkip to footer", "## News", "## NewsLatest News", "HomeNewsLatest NewsOPINIONApril 11 2019 - 12:00AM", "# One woman's extraordinary journey to Australia", "##### Shantha Rau Barriga", "Latest News", "At the age of 16, Nujeen Mustafa fled the war in Syria and endured a harrowing 5600-kilometre journey to Europe.", "It took 16 months, from Turkey to Germany, across the treacherous Mediterranean to Greece, Northern Macedonia, Serbia, and Hungary.", "All of this in her wheelchair.", "Her older sister, Nisreen, pushed her every step of the way.", "Along the route to Germany, the sisters braved rugged terrain, detention, interrogations, and police stations.", "Nisreen, 25, and her younger sister Nujeen, 16, who is in a wheelchair, wait for some help in lifting her out of the boat after they landed on the Greek island of Lesbos having crossed the Aegean from Turkey.", "Photo: UNHCR/Ivor Prickett", "They endured freezing temperatures and days of eating only sugar cubes and Nutella.", "And yet, Nujeen considers herself lucky.", "She has remarkable resilience, a positive spirit, and a sense of hope.", "She told the BBC 's Fergal Keane that she \"enjoyed\" the gruelling trek from Aleppo to Cologne, as it included the chance to ride a train and a boat for the first time.", "This week, Nujeen visited Australia to share her story and accept Human Rights Watch's 2019 Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism.", "She is truly extraordinary.", "Growing up in Aleppo with cerebral palsy, unable to walk without assistance, Nujeen didn't experience a typical childhood.", "\"Having a disability in Syria means that you need to be hidden away,\" she told me.", "\"You are someone who is pitied.", "In my case, I was lucky that my family was so supportive.\"", "But living in a five-story building with no elevator meant that she never attended school.", "As she wrote in her 2016 book, The Girl from Aleppo: Nujeen's Escape from War to Freedom, she taught herself English by watching American soap operas and National Geographic documentaries.", "Now living in Germany, she is enrolled in school for the first time and is becoming fluent in German.", "She also finds time to speak out for the rights of refugees, particularly refugees with disabilities, drawing attention to the need for shelter, services, and compassion.", "But Nujeen doesn't really like the term \"refugee.\"", "Nujeen is lifted from the shore-line on the Greek island of Lesbos.", "Photo: UNHCR/Ivor Prickett", "As she explained in her TEDx talk: \"The word 'refugee' has lost its meaning because it's become synonymous with a plague, a swarm, a disease that is feared will spread....", "Few things in this world are worse than feeling like an unwelcomed guest.\"", "She can relate to the nearly 1000 refugees and asylum seekers trapped in dire conditions on Papua New Guinea and Nauru, due to Australia's \"offshore processing\" policy.", "Last July, the United Nations refugee agency observed \"a high level of tension and further deterioration in the mental health of refugees and asylum seekers on Manus Island\".", "When Nujeen learned about the conditions on the islands, she was shocked: \"I know what it's like to live in constant anxiety, to not know what the next day will bring.", "It's mentally and physically exhausting.", "I didn't expect such conditions off the coast of Australia.", "When you are a refugee, you are a just a number.", "But we are more than that.", "We are people.", "Humans.\"", "Since 2012, more refugees with disabilities have been on the mainland after a change to the resettlement policy.", "But needed support services haven't increased.", "With governments, donors, and aid agencies overwhelmed with many competing priorities during emergencies, the needs and concerns of people with disabilities are often overlooked.", "A February 2019 report by the Refugee Council of Australia, the National Ethnic Disability Alliance, the Federation of Ethnic Communities' Councils of Australia, and the Settlement Council of Australia found that refugees with disabilities living in Australia face a number of barriers to inclusion in the community - from lack of mobility devices and other essential aids to lack of adequate and accessible housing.", "In one case, a refugee with a disability who arrived in Australia was placed in short-term accommodation without facilities to support her basic needs.", "Just to take a shower, her husband had to carry her to a taxi and accompany her to a local sports center, which has an accessible bathroom.", "They needed to pay for the taxi and to use the sports center.", "Nujeen had a similar experience finding an accessible toilet in a refugee camp in Greece.", "\"As a refugee you have to be good bladder holder,\" she said.", "\"But it's even harder for refugees with disabilities, as you often don't find many accessible toilets.", "Toilets and other basic services shouldn't be a luxury in the 21st century.\"", "With governments, donors, and aid agencies overwhelmed with many competing priorities during emergencies, the needs and concerns of people with disabilities are often overlooked.", "But they have a right to the same assistance as anyone else.", "As Prime Minister Scott Morrison said on Friday, in his emotional announcement about the three-year Royal Commission on violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation against people with disabilities: \"They deserve our respect.\"", "As for her message on this trip to Australia, Nujeen told me: \"I want to emphasize that people with disabilities should not be underestimated.", "Even in more advanced societies, there is an assumption of what people with disabilities can and cannot do.\"", "Nujeen continues to shatter these perceptions, having persevered through so much at the young age of 20.", "She dreams of becoming an astronaut.", "I don't doubt she will achieve this goal, too.", "Shantha Rau Barriga is the disability rights director at Human Rights Watch."], "meta": {"id": "dev00137-1", "claim_title": "Nujeen Mustafa", "claim_section": "Activism and recognition.", "claim_context": "Mustafa gained attention during her journey to Europe as a so-called \"refugee celebrity\", as she was interviewed by journalists while en route. \n In 2018, Mustafa was listed as one of the BBC's \"100 Women\". In 2019 she became the first person with a disability to brief the United Nations Security Council on her experiences during the war in Syria and policy regarding disabled persons. She has also given talks at the Palace of Nations in Geneva, TEDx in Iraq and the United Kingdom, and the presentation of the Nansen Refugee Award in 2017. \n In February 2019, Mustafa was announced as the winner of the Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism, given out by Human Rights Watch, which cited the role her story played in helping to \"move policymakers in the European Union\" on the issue of the delivery of humanitarian aid to those with disabilities. She accepted the award at a ceremony in Australia."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[2, 8], [2, 6, 7], [5, 7, 8]], "claim": "On 13 September, Love was announced as the CBB12 runner-up.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Celebrity Big Brother 2013 winner is Charlotte Crosby: Geordie Shore star wins CBB - Mirror Online", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/rob-leigh/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-09-13T22:36:28Z", "# Charlotte Crosby wins Celebrity Big Brother 2013", "23-year-old sobbed as host Emma Willis announced that she had finished ahead of 5ive singer Abz Love", "ByRob Leigh23:36, 13 SEP 2013Updated10:59, 14 SEP 2013TVCharlotte Crosby has won Celebrity Big Brother 2013 (Image: PA)Get the biggest daily Celebrity Big Brother stories by emailSee our privacy noticeMore newslettersThank you for subscribingWe have more newslettersShow meSee our privacy noticeCould not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email", "Charlotte Crosby has been crowned the winner of Celebrity Big Brother 2013.", "The Geordie Shore star, 23, sobbed as host Emma Willis announced that she had finished ahead of 5ive singer Abz Love.", "Runner up Abz said that he thought he had \"come a long way\" during his time in the house, adding that he \"hadn't done anything for ten years and all those celebrities are at the prime of their career\".", "One-time favourite to win Lauren Harries came third, emerging to both boos and cheers from the live audience.", "\"It feels good to be out,\" she said.", "\"It is a surreal experience, I don't think anybody realised how surreal, but it's wonderful to see my family.\"", "CBB Final", "View gallery", "Carol McGiffin, fourth to leave, told Emma that she had 'definitely changed the way I think about myself'.", "\"I'm nicer than I thought I was,\" the Sunday People columnist said.", "She explained: \"I thought I was holding a little bit back.", "I know I was loud and p****d all the time.\"", "TOWIE star Mario Falcone and former Corrie star Vicky Entwistle placed fifth and sixth respectively.", "Video Loading", "Mario, 25, admitted that he was \"stunned\" to be out, adding: \"in my eyes everyone who entered that house was a winner\".", "When asked why he didn't get involved in any arguments Mario said: \"I bit my tongue a lot\".", "Vicky said that it could be difficult to have a \"dictator\" and there was \"no where to escape to.\"", "The actress, who clashed with Carol on several occasions, said that they had \"different ways of doing things\" and that the former Loose Women presenter could \"overpowering\" and \"sometimes selfish\".", "We're testing a new site:", "This content is coming soon", "More OnAbz LoveReality showsMario FalconeLoose", "WomenLauren HarriesGeordie ShoreCharlotte CrosbyCelebrity Big Brother winnerCelebrity Big Brother contestantsCelebrity Big BrotherCarol McGiffinVicky Entwistle", "Craig PhillipsBig Brother winner and proud dad Craig Phillips, 47, introduces first baby to the world DIY expert Craig opened up on becoming a dad at the age of 47 and how his life exploded after winning the original Big BrotherDenise WelchLoose Women's Denise Welch tells of anguish of mum's death in emotional confessionLoose Women's Denise Welch wishes her late mother could see the life she lives now, seven years after giving up alcoholCelebs Go DatingCelebs Go Dating star claims producers 'cruelly manipulated' her to be 'fat-shamed'EXCLUSIVE:", "Adele Woodward alleges Celebs Go Dating production staff 'set her up as a catfish' by 'stealing' an old photo and gave no aftercareCharles MansonCharles Manson raped male classmate and got schoolgirls to beat up", "his bullyThe", "cult leader is one of the terrifying killers featured in the new series of Netflix's Mindhunter and is nowThis", "MorningReal", "-life Dirty John's stepdaughter Terra still has PTSD three years after killing himTerra Newell was forced to defend herself by stabbing stepfather John Meehan, known as Dirty John, as he tried to kill herSkincareBoyband star hiding a gruesome skin condition that he's kept secret for decadesWARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT Callum Lapsley has performed with Westlife in front of sell-out crowds but for 20 years he's been hiding a harrowing skin conditionPC", "Andrew HarperAndrew Harper 'murder': Man accused of killing police officer pictured at", "courtJed Foster, 20, is accused of killing Thames Valley Police PC Andrew Harper, who was dragged under a vehicle while responding to reports of a burglary in Sulhamstead, BerkshireHome and AwayBen Unwin dead aged 41 - Home and Away actor dies at homeThe", "actor played Jesse McGregor in Home and Away from 1996 to 2000 before another stint from 2002 to 2005 - he then left the industry and later became a solicitorPC Andrew HarperAndrew", "Harper", "'murder': Mum claims son accused of killing police officer is", "innocentJed Foster's mum, Jo Hannington, has defended him, claiming he was innocent and not capable of such a \"horrific act\" following the alleged murder of PC", "Andrew HarperLeeds", "United", "FCAndrea Radrizzani reveals his plans for Leeds after receiving offers to sellLeeds", "owner and chairman says he has received various offers to buy him out at Elland RoadWeatherUK weather forecast: Hottest August bank holiday ever expected with 28C heatwaveTemperatures for this August bank holiday Monday could rise above the current record of 28.2C, according to", "bookmakersLorraine", "KellyLorraine Kelly, 59, looks incredible as she shares a rare bikini snap in IndiaThe", "swimsuit-clad star looks sensational in", "rare holiday snapNo Deal BrexitWill", "house prices fall after Brexit?", "How they might be affected in No DealHouse prices are predicted to fall in a No Deal Brexit - but that's not necessarily good for first-time buyers.", "This basic guide explains what we know so faremojiPeople who use emojis in their text messages have more sex, study claimsIt turns out that emoji is the real language of", "loveDenise", "WelchLoose Women's Denise Welch tells of anguish of mum's death in emotional confessionLoose Women's Denise Welch wishes her late mother could see the life she lives now, seven years after giving up alcoholChild tax creditAugust", "Bank Holiday payment dates for Universal Credit, tax credits and moreAnyone expecting their carer's allowance, child benefits, income support or other payments to clear over the August Bank Holiday should be aware it may arrive slightly earlier.", "Here are the 2019 dates for your diary", "sensation Pewdiepie - real name Felix Kjellberg - announced he and Marzia Bisognin are husband and wife in a series of gorgeous picturesNorth Wales PoliceBREAKING:", "Man charged after woman hurt when 'car drove over tent at campsite'We'll be bringing you the very latest updates, pictures and video on this breaking news storyVirginVirgin passenger, 55, who slapped woman in first class row cautioned for assaultThe", "55-year-old woman lashed out at her victim after it is believed she became enraged by commuters standing in an area designated for wheelchairs on the packed serviceemojiPeople who use emojis in their text messages have more sex, study claimsIt turns out that emoji is the real language of loveNo Deal", "BrexitWill", "house prices fall after Brexit?", "How they might be affected in No DealHouse prices are predicted to fall in a No Deal Brexit - but that's not necessarily good for first-time buyers.", "This basic guide explains what we know so farPoliceArmed man takes bus full of passengers hostage in BrazilWe'll be bringing you the very latest updates, pictures and video on this breaking news story.", "Lionel MessiSupercomputer determines who is better between Lionel Messi and Cristiano RonaldoScientists from a Belgian university came up with a formula to analyse the two great rivals, and came up with a clear winnerPublic transportMan's 'creepy' shaming of woman doing make-up on train backfires horriblyAs well as taking a photo of a complete stranger, he also accused her of bad time managementCelebs Go DatingCelebs Go Dating star claims producers 'cruelly manipulated' her to be 'fat-shamed'EXCLUSIVE:", "Police say the little girl plunged from the second storey of Manor Royd Hotel in Blackpool - now known as Rooms Inn - and has been rushed to Alder Hey Hospital in", "LiverpoolCristiano", "RonaldoCristiano Ronaldo admits paying woman \u00a3300,000 despite rape denialCristiano Ronaldo's lawyers have acknowledged the payment made to Kathryn Mayorga after she accused him of rape, an allegation which he deniesAnimalsOptical illusion leaves people baffled over whether animal is a raven or rabbitThe video", "was shared on Twitter by Podcaster Dan Quintana on Sunday with the caption: \"Rabbits love getting stroked on their nose\""], "meta": {"id": "dev02060-0", "claim_title": "Abz Love", "claim_section": "Career.:2013: \"Celebrity Big Brother 12\".", "claim_context": "Love made headlines around the world when he confessed in the diary room that he suffers from Asperger's syndrome, a neurological condition that can cause the sufferer social anxiety and affect speech and communication. \n Despite his shaky start, Love hit it off with former \"Saved by the Bell\" star Dustin Diamond, \"The Only Way Is Essex\" reality star Mario Falcone and, although they were from completely different worlds, he grew fond of housemate reality star Charlotte Crosby. During their time in the house, American reality star Courtney Stodden developed a crush on the ex-Five star telling housemate Lauren Harries \"Abz is lovely, he's so nice to be around. He's so funny. I'm like obsessed with him now.\" When asked by Vanessa Feltz why he didn't show an interest in Courtney's \"obvious\" assets, Love insisted \"I honour my girlfriend.\" \n Despite his quietness viewers fell in love with him anyway, marvelling at his quirky and creative ways to pass the time and retain his sanity such as pillow stacking, spider watching, bug saving, swan apple carving and face painting. As the house numbers got smaller Love grew in confidence and was eventually announced as the favourite to win the show. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6], [3], [5]], "claim": "Charlotte Crosby was announced as the winner.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Celebrity Big Brother 2013 winner is Charlotte Crosby: Geordie Shore star wins CBB - Mirror Online", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.mirror.co.uk/authors/rob-leigh/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-09-13T22:36:28Z", "# Charlotte Crosby wins Celebrity Big Brother 2013", "23-year-old sobbed as host Emma Willis announced that she had finished ahead of 5ive singer Abz Love", "ByRob Leigh23:36, 13 SEP 2013Updated10:59, 14 SEP 2013TVCharlotte Crosby has won Celebrity Big Brother 2013 (Image: PA)Get the biggest daily Celebrity Big Brother stories by emailSee our privacy noticeMore newslettersThank you for subscribingWe have more newslettersShow meSee our privacy noticeCould not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email", "Charlotte Crosby has been crowned the winner of Celebrity Big Brother 2013.", "The Geordie Shore star, 23, sobbed as host Emma Willis announced that she had finished ahead of 5ive singer Abz Love.", "Runner up Abz said that he thought he had \"come a long way\" during his time in the house, adding that he \"hadn't done anything for ten years and all those celebrities are at the prime of their career\".", "One-time favourite to win Lauren Harries came third, emerging to both boos and cheers from the live audience.", "\"It feels good to be out,\" she said.", "\"It is a surreal experience, I don't think anybody realised how surreal, but it's wonderful to see my family.\"", "CBB Final", "View gallery", "Carol McGiffin, fourth to leave, told Emma that she had 'definitely changed the way I think about myself'.", "\"I'm nicer than I thought I was,\" the Sunday People columnist said.", "She explained: \"I thought I was holding a little bit back.", "I know I was loud and p****d all the time.\"", "TOWIE star Mario Falcone and former Corrie star Vicky Entwistle placed fifth and sixth respectively.", "Video Loading", "Mario, 25, admitted that he was \"stunned\" to be out, adding: \"in my eyes everyone who entered that house was a winner\".", "When asked why he didn't get involved in any arguments Mario said: \"I bit my tongue a lot\".", "Vicky said that it could be difficult to have a \"dictator\" and there was \"no where to escape to.\"", "The actress, who clashed with Carol on several occasions, said that they had \"different ways of doing things\" and that the former Loose Women presenter could \"overpowering\" and \"sometimes selfish\".", "We're testing a new site:", "This content is coming soon", "More OnAbz LoveReality showsMario FalconeLoose", "WomenLauren HarriesGeordie ShoreCharlotte CrosbyCelebrity Big Brother winnerCelebrity Big Brother contestantsCelebrity Big BrotherCarol McGiffinVicky Entwistle", "Craig PhillipsBig Brother winner and proud dad Craig Phillips, 47, introduces first baby to the world DIY expert Craig opened up on becoming a dad at the age of 47 and how his life exploded after winning the original Big BrotherDenise WelchLoose Women's Denise Welch tells of anguish of mum's death in emotional confessionLoose Women's Denise Welch wishes her late mother could see the life she lives now, seven years after giving up alcoholCelebs Go DatingCelebs Go Dating star claims producers 'cruelly manipulated' her to be 'fat-shamed'EXCLUSIVE:", "Adele Woodward alleges Celebs Go Dating production staff 'set her up as a catfish' by 'stealing' an old photo and gave no aftercareCharles MansonCharles Manson raped male classmate and got schoolgirls to beat up", "his bullyThe", "cult leader is one of the terrifying killers featured in the new series of Netflix's Mindhunter and is nowThis", "MorningReal", "-life Dirty John's stepdaughter Terra still has PTSD three years after killing himTerra Newell was forced to defend herself by stabbing stepfather John Meehan, known as Dirty John, as he tried to kill herSkincareBoyband star hiding a gruesome skin condition that he's kept secret for decadesWARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT Callum Lapsley has performed with Westlife in front of sell-out crowds but for 20 years he's been hiding a harrowing skin conditionPC", "Andrew HarperAndrew Harper 'murder': Man accused of killing police officer pictured at", "courtJed Foster, 20, is accused of killing Thames Valley Police PC Andrew Harper, who was dragged under a vehicle while responding to reports of a burglary in Sulhamstead, BerkshireHome and AwayBen Unwin dead aged 41 - Home and Away actor dies at homeThe", "actor played Jesse McGregor in Home and Away from 1996 to 2000 before another stint from 2002 to 2005 - he then left the industry and later became a solicitorPC Andrew HarperAndrew", "Harper", "'murder': Mum claims son accused of killing police officer is", "innocentJed Foster's mum, Jo Hannington, has defended him, claiming he was innocent and not capable of such a \"horrific act\" following the alleged murder of PC", "Andrew HarperLeeds", "United", "FCAndrea Radrizzani reveals his plans for Leeds after receiving offers to sellLeeds", "owner and chairman says he has received various offers to buy him out at Elland RoadWeatherUK weather forecast: Hottest August bank holiday ever expected with 28C heatwaveTemperatures for this August bank holiday Monday could rise above the current record of 28.2C, according to", "bookmakersLorraine", "KellyLorraine Kelly, 59, looks incredible as she shares a rare bikini snap in IndiaThe", "swimsuit-clad star looks sensational in", "rare holiday snapNo Deal BrexitWill", "house prices fall after Brexit?", "How they might be affected in No DealHouse prices are predicted to fall in a No Deal Brexit - but that's not necessarily good for first-time buyers.", "This basic guide explains what we know so faremojiPeople who use emojis in their text messages have more sex, study claimsIt turns out that emoji is the real language of", "loveDenise", "WelchLoose Women's Denise Welch tells of anguish of mum's death in emotional confessionLoose Women's Denise Welch wishes her late mother could see the life she lives now, seven years after giving up alcoholChild tax creditAugust", "Bank Holiday payment dates for Universal Credit, tax credits and moreAnyone expecting their carer's allowance, child benefits, income support or other payments to clear over the August Bank Holiday should be aware it may arrive slightly earlier.", "Here are the 2019 dates for your diary", "sensation Pewdiepie - real name Felix Kjellberg - announced he and Marzia Bisognin are husband and wife in a series of gorgeous picturesNorth Wales PoliceBREAKING:", "Man charged after woman hurt when 'car drove over tent at campsite'We'll be bringing you the very latest updates, pictures and video on this breaking news storyVirginVirgin passenger, 55, who slapped woman in first class row cautioned for assaultThe", "55-year-old woman lashed out at her victim after it is believed she became enraged by commuters standing in an area designated for wheelchairs on the packed serviceemojiPeople who use emojis in their text messages have more sex, study claimsIt turns out that emoji is the real language of loveNo Deal", "BrexitWill", "house prices fall after Brexit?", "How they might be affected in No DealHouse prices are predicted to fall in a No Deal Brexit - but that's not necessarily good for first-time buyers.", "This basic guide explains what we know so farPoliceArmed man takes bus full of passengers hostage in BrazilWe'll be bringing you the very latest updates, pictures and video on this breaking news story.", "Lionel MessiSupercomputer determines who is better between Lionel Messi and Cristiano RonaldoScientists from a Belgian university came up with a formula to analyse the two great rivals, and came up with a clear winnerPublic transportMan's 'creepy' shaming of woman doing make-up on train backfires horriblyAs well as taking a photo of a complete stranger, he also accused her of bad time managementCelebs Go DatingCelebs Go Dating star claims producers 'cruelly manipulated' her to be 'fat-shamed'EXCLUSIVE:", "Police say the little girl plunged from the second storey of Manor Royd Hotel in Blackpool - now known as Rooms Inn - and has been rushed to Alder Hey Hospital in", "LiverpoolCristiano", "RonaldoCristiano Ronaldo admits paying woman \u00a3300,000 despite rape denialCristiano Ronaldo's lawyers have acknowledged the payment made to Kathryn Mayorga after she accused him of rape, an allegation which he deniesAnimalsOptical illusion leaves people baffled over whether animal is a raven or rabbitThe video", "was shared on Twitter by Podcaster Dan Quintana on Sunday with the caption: \"Rabbits love getting stroked on their nose\""], "meta": {"id": "dev02060-1", "claim_title": "Abz Love", "claim_section": "Career.:2013: \"Celebrity Big Brother 12\".", "claim_context": "Love made headlines around the world when he confessed in the diary room that he suffers from Asperger's syndrome, a neurological condition that can cause the sufferer social anxiety and affect speech and communication. \n Despite his shaky start, Love hit it off with former \"Saved by the Bell\" star Dustin Diamond, \"The Only Way Is Essex\" reality star Mario Falcone and, although they were from completely different worlds, he grew fond of housemate reality star Charlotte Crosby. During their time in the house, American reality star Courtney Stodden developed a crush on the ex-Five star telling housemate Lauren Harries \"Abz is lovely, he's so nice to be around. He's so funny. I'm like obsessed with him now.\" When asked by Vanessa Feltz why he didn't show an interest in Courtney's \"obvious\" assets, Love insisted \"I honour my girlfriend.\" \n Despite his quietness viewers fell in love with him anyway, marvelling at his quirky and creative ways to pass the time and retain his sanity such as pillow stacking, spider watching, bug saving, swan apple carving and face painting. As the house numbers got smaller Love grew in confidence and was eventually announced as the favourite to win the show. On 13 September, Love was announced as the CBB12 runner-up."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[24]], "claim": "The first was titled \"Booth memorials: Passages, incidents, and anecdotes in the life of Junius Brutus Booth (the Elder) by His Daughter.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures | BoothieBarn", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Discovering the Conspiracy", "# Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures", "Asia Frigga Booth was the youngest daughter of Junius Brutus Booth and Mary Ann Holmes.", "She was born on the Booth family farm in Harford County, MD, on November 20, 1835.", "While growing up in the secluded wilderness of their Tudor Hall home, Asia grew very close to her younger brother, John Wilkes.", "The two would often play, with Asia acting as Wilkes' first acting teacher by helping him run lines and practice his elocution.", "Asia was described by those who knew her as, \"beautiful\", \"educated and mathematical\", and \"strong-minded\".", "She was courted for years by a family friend named John Sleeper.", "He, like the Booth sons, wanted a career in the theater.", "In order to avoid the connotation that a performance by him would put an audience to sleep, he changed his named to John Sleeper Clarke.", "The two married in 1859.", "At first, life for the two was good.", "Clarke and Asia's rising acting brother, Edwin, were close business partners and friends.", "Asia and Clarke had three children by 1865, all of whom were all named after various members of the Booth family.", "The eldest, Asia Dorothy, named for her mother, was nicknamed \"Dollie\".", "Their next child, Edwin Booth Clarke, was named for his uncle and went by the nickname \"Teddy\".", "Another daughter Adrienne, received her name from Asia's youngest brother, Joseph Adrian.", "The assassination of Abraham Lincoln by the hands of her favorite brother, John Wilkes, was a massive blow to Asia and her family.", "John Sleeper Clarke was imprisoned for a time and pregnant Asia was put under house arrest.", "Hoping to do something to redeem the family name, Asia set her sights on a long forgotten project she had once started: writing a biography about her father.", "She plunged back into her work, attempting to forget the tragedy that had befallen her.", "In August of 1865, she gave birth to twins, Creston and Lillian.", "By December she had finished her biography of Junius Sr. and it was published under the title, Booth memorials : Passages, incidents, and anecdotes in the life of Junius Brutus Booth (the Elder) by His Daughter.", "In 1867, another son, Wilfred, was born.", "Despite the passage of time, Asia still felt the stigma of her brother's crime and Clarke discovered he had strong star power on the London stage.", "Asia agreed to move the family there, despite their strained relationship.", "She hoped that England would give her the fresh air and foreign setting she needed to start over.", "Asia and her children depart America in 1868.", "Asia wrote that she expected to be gone for two or three years.", "In fact, she would never see her homeland again.", "Life in England lost its appeal fairly quickly to Asia and her relationship with Clarke continued to sour.", "The pair had three more children in England, all of which died, furthering Asia's grief and separating her even more from her husband.", "In 1874, she began writing a biography of her misguided brother, John Wilkes.", "It contained her memories of his younger days and painted a far more human picture of the man who assassinated Lincoln.", "She knew, however, that this sympathetic view of her brother would never be tolerated during her lifetime and so put the biography aside to be published after her death.", "In the 1880's Asia finished a book entitled, The Elder and Younger Booth, which detailed the careers of her father, Junius, and her brother, Edwin.", "By this point Clarke was making regular trips back to the States to perform with Asia being left behind in England.", "She referred to Clarke as \"a bachelor in all but name\" and described his hatred for her and the Booth name.", "Asia Booth Clarke died on May 16, 1888 at the age of 52.", "Before her death she made Clarke promise to return her body to America so that she could be buried in the family plot in Baltimore.", "This was done and Asia Booth now lies with her parents and siblings in Green Mount Cemetery.", "Clarke would later die in England and is buried there.", "Two of Asia and Clarke's children followed the family tradition and became actors.", "Creston and Wilfred Clarke both had decent careers upon the American stage and vaudeville.", "Asia's secret biography of her brother was given to a family friend upon her death due to her fears that Clarke would destroy it.", "It was not published until 1938, sixty years after Asia's death.", "Though more a collection of Asia's pleasant memories of her brother than a true biography, the book provides a unique and much needed view of John Wilkes' early life and interactions with his family.", "While Asia Booth never found fame (or infamy) like her other siblings, she remains a valuable chronicler of their achievements.", "## Click on a picture below to see the larger image and a description", "Back to the Booth Family Picture Galleries", "10 Comments", "### 10 thoughts on \"Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures\"", "Pingback: New Gallery: Junius Brutus Booth | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery \u2013 Mary Ann Holmes Booth | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery \u2013 Junius Brutus Booth, Jr. | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: The Booth Children and Mary Ann's Acting Career | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery \u2013 Asia Booth Clarke | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery: Joseph Adrian Booth | BoothieBarn", "March 5, 2015", "Carolyn Mitchell", "I've been collecting a lot of Creston's and Wilfred's playbills.", "Great stuff!", "Pingback: Alice Gray: Successful Partnerships | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: John Wilkes Booth's Acting Debut | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: In the Words of Asia Booth | BoothieBarn", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "### Search this site by keyword:", "Search for:", "### Follow BoothieBarn by Email!", "BoothieBarn is a blog committed to the study of the Lincoln assassination.", "Type in your email and click \"Follow\" below to receive an email everytime we add a new post.", "Join 820 other followers", "### Twitter", "My Tweets", "### Recent Comments", "Richard Sloan on John Wilkes Booth: Day by Day\u2026Richard Sloan on John Wilkes Booth: Day by Day\u2026John Wilkes Booth an\u2026 on JWB at The", "RocksRandall Phillips on The Ford's Theatre \u2026drmudd on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026", "Laura Verge on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026Barb Cantilena on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026Sandy Prindle on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026DONNA PETERSON on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026", "Jim Chrismer on John Wilkes Booth's \"Confedera", "### Dave & Kate's Speaking Engagements in 2019", "Want to come heckle BoothieBarn authors Dave & Kate Taylor in person?", "Here are some of our public speaking engagements planned for the future.", "Date: Saturday, August 17, 2019", "Location: Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House (3725 Dr Samuel Mudd Rd, Waldorf, MD 20601)", "Time: 1:00 pm", "Speech: Shakespearean Daughter: The Life of Edwina Booth Grossman", "Speaker: Kate Taylor", "Description: Edwina Booth was the only child of Edwin Booth (older brother of John Wilkes Booth) and his first wife, Mary Devlin.", "In her speech, Kate will discuss the events that shaped Edwina's life and how her life mirrored the Shakespearean characters her father acted on stage.", "Cost: $7.00 for the talk and a tour of the Dr. Mudd House.", "Date: Saturday, September 14, 2019", "Location: Surratt House Museum (9118 Brandywine Road, Clinton, MD 20735)", "Time: 7:00 am \u2013 7:00 pm", "Speech: John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Bus Tour", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description:", "Dave is one of the narrators for the Surratt House Museum's John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tour.", "The 12 hour bus tour documents the escape of the assassin through Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.", "Information on how to register can be found here: http://www.surrattmuseum.org/booth-escape-tour", "Cost: $85.00", "Date: Sunday, September 15, 2019", "Location: Tudor Hall (17 Tudor Ln, Bel Air, MD 21015)", "Time: 2:00 pm", "Speech: \"Brides of Bluebeard\": The Women Who Loved John Wilkes Booth", "Speaker: Kate Taylor", "Description: John Wilkes Booth was a Romeo both on and off the stage.", "In her speech, Kate will address some of the romantic relationships that defined the handsome actor who went on to assassinate President Lincoln.", "More information can be found at: http://spiritsoftudorhall.blogspot.com/2016/11/make-plans-to-visit-tudor-hall-in-2017_7.html", "Cost: $5.00 cash for the talk and a tour of Tudor Hall", "Date: Saturday, September 21, 2019", "Location: Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House (3725 Dr Samuel Mudd Rd, Waldorf, MD 20601)", "Time: 1:00 pm", "Speech: Dr. Mudd on Trial", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description: For two months in 1865, Dr. Samuel A. Mudd and seven others sat through a military trial over their involvement in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.", "What was it like to sit in that court room day after day?", "How did the press report on the trial of the century?", "In his talk, Dave will discuss the trial of the conspirators with special attention on the doctor who set the assassin's leg.", "Cost: $7.00 for the talk and a tour of the Dr. Mudd House.", "Date: Saturday, September 28, 2019", "Location: Surratt House Museum (9118 Brandywine Road, Clinton, MD 20735)", "Time: 7:00 am \u2013 7:00 pm", "Speech: John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Bus Tour", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description:", "Dave is one of the narrators for the Surratt House Museum's John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tour.", "The 12 hour bus tour documents the escape of the assassin through Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.", "Information on how to register can be found here: http://www.surrattmuseum.org/booth-escape-tour", "Cost: $85.00", "Date: Sunday, October 13, 2019", "Location: Tudor Hall (17 Tudor Ln, Bel Air, MD 21015)", "Time: 2:00 pm", "Speech: \"Born Under an Unlucky Star\": The Childhood of John Wilkes Booth", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description: In this speech, Dave will examine the boyhood of John Wilkes Booth \u2013 his familial relationships, his time growing up at Tudor Hall and in Baltimore, and his early education.", "More information can be found at: http://spiritsoftudorhall.blogspot.com/2016/11/make-plans-to-visit-tudor-hall-in-2017_7.html", "Cost: $5.00 cash for the talk and a tour of Tudor Hall", "Additional speeches and information will be posted when available.", "Past speaking engagements can be seen here: https://boothiebarn.com/about/", "If you are interested in having either Dave or Kate speak to your group about any aspect of the Lincoln assassination story, click to Contact Us or email to BoothieBarn@gmail.com", "### Links to Learn More", "Abraham Lincoln's Assassination Research Site", "Dr. Mudd House Museum", "Dr. Samuel A. Mudd Research Site", "Junius Brutus Booth Society", "Lincoln Discussion Symposium", "Spirits of Tudor Hall", "Surratt House Museum", "### Pages", "John Wilkes Booth in the Woods", "Lincoln Assassination Maps", "Picture Galleries", "\"Booth\" Mummy Pictures", "Baptist Alley Pictures", "Booth Family Pictures", "Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures", "Booth Children Pictures", "Edwin Thomas Booth Pictures", "Joseph Adrian Booth", "Junius Brutus Booth Pictures", "Junius Brutus Booth, Jr. Pictures", "Mary Ann Holmes Booth Pictures", "Rosalie Ann Booth Pictures", "Bowling Green Pictures", "Cleydael Pictures", "David Herold Pictures", "Dr. Mudd House Pictures", "Dr. Samuel Mudd Pictures", "Edman Spangler Pictures", "Fake Conspirators Pictures", "Found on Booth", "Garrett House Pictures", "George Atzerodt Pictures", "Horsehead Tavern Pictures", "Huckleberry & Thomas Jones Pictures", "John Surratt Pictures", "John Wilkes Booth Photos", "Mary Surratt Pictures", "Michael O'Laughlen Pictures", "Mrs. Quesenberry's Home Pictures", "Nanjemoy Creek Pictures", "On the Stage Pictures", "Pine Thicket Pictures", "Port Conway & Port Royal Pictures", "Port Tobacco Pictures", "Rich Hill Pictures", "Samuel Arnold Pictures", "Seward Assassination Attempt Pictures", "Sneaking Up Pictures", "Surratt House and Tavern Pictures", "The Derringer Pictures", "The Leap Pictures", "The Shot Pictures", "Remembering Art Loux", "The Trial", "May 1, 1865", "May 6, 1865", "May 8, 1865", "May 9, 1865", "May 10, 1865", "May 11, 1865", "May 12, 1865", "May 13, 1865", "May 15, 1865", "May 16, 1865", "May 17, 1865", "May 18, 1865", "May 19, 1865", "May 20, 1865", "May 22, 1865", "May 23, 1865", "May 24, 1865", "May 25, 1865", "May 26, 1865", "### Archives", "Select Month", "August 2019 (1)", "July 2019 (2)", "June 2019 (1)", "May 2019 (1)", "February 2019 (2)", "December 2018 (1)", "September 2018 (1)", "August 2018 (6)", "July 2018 (8)", "June 2018 (2)", "May 2018 (1)", "March 2018 (1)", "February 2018 (2)", "January 2018 (1)", "December 2017 (2)", "November 2017 (1)", "October 2017 (1)", "August 2017 (4)", "July 2017 (1)", "June 2017 (2)", "May 2017 (2)", "April 2017 (1)", "March 2017 (4)", "February 2017 (7)", "January 2017 (4)", "December 2016 (5)", "November 2016 (5)", "October 2016 (4)", "September 2016 (10)", "August 2016 (1)", "July 2016 (1)", "June 2016 (2)", "May 2016 (3)", "April 2016 (3)", "March 2016 (3)", "February 2016 (4)", "January 2016 (2)", "December 2015 (1)", "November 2015 (1)", "October 2015 (5)", "September 2015 (5)", "August 2015 (1)", "July 2015 (7)", "May 2015 (3)", "April 2015 (5)", "March 2015 (4)", "February 2015 (8)", "January 2015 (3)", "December 2014 (3)", "November 2014 (4)", "October 2014 (6)", "September 2014 (4)", "August 2014 (3)", "July 2014 (10)", "June 2014 (8)", "May 2014 (4)", "April 2014 (5)", "March 2014 (8)", "February 2014 (3)", "January 2014 (7)", "December 2013 (10)", "November 2013 (12)", "October 2013 (6)", "September 2013 (7)", "August 2013 (7)", "July 2013 (15)", "June 2013 (18)", "May 2013 (19)", "April 2013 (15)", "March 2013 (9)", "February 2013 (11)", "January 2013 (14)", "December 2012 (10)", "November 2012 (12)", "October 2012 (19)", "September 2012 (12)", "August 2012 (9)", "July 2012 (8)", "June 2012 (12)", "May 2012 (5)", "April 2012 (5)", "March 2012 (19)", "### Stats", "1,200,900 Views", "### Blog Stuff", "Register Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS", "### Copyright", "Questions, comments, corrections or suggestions can be sent to Dave Taylor, the creator and administrator of this site.", "All the text, except reprinted and excerpted articles, has been written by the webmaster, \u00a92012-2019.", "All rights reserved.", "Blog at WordPress.com.", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev04389-0", "claim_title": "Asia Booth Clarke", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "\"The Unlocked Book: John Wilkes Booth, a Sister's Memoir\" was written in 1874, but she kept its existence secret, fearing it would upset her husband. He had been imprisoned and forced to testify at the Lincoln assassination co-conspirators' trials, because of his family connection. \n The memoir was published in 1938 by G.P. Putnam's Sons, when her heirs felt the public would be receptive. It was re - edited and republished in 1996 as \"John Wilkes Booth: A Sister's Memoir\". \n Her other family memoirs, which she was able to publish during her lifetime, focused on the acting careers of her father and her brother Edwin Booth. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23, 24]], "claim": "The first was published in December of 1865.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures | BoothieBarn", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Discovering the Conspiracy", "# Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures", "Asia Frigga Booth was the youngest daughter of Junius Brutus Booth and Mary Ann Holmes.", "She was born on the Booth family farm in Harford County, MD, on November 20, 1835.", "While growing up in the secluded wilderness of their Tudor Hall home, Asia grew very close to her younger brother, John Wilkes.", "The two would often play, with Asia acting as Wilkes' first acting teacher by helping him run lines and practice his elocution.", "Asia was described by those who knew her as, \"beautiful\", \"educated and mathematical\", and \"strong-minded\".", "She was courted for years by a family friend named John Sleeper.", "He, like the Booth sons, wanted a career in the theater.", "In order to avoid the connotation that a performance by him would put an audience to sleep, he changed his named to John Sleeper Clarke.", "The two married in 1859.", "At first, life for the two was good.", "Clarke and Asia's rising acting brother, Edwin, were close business partners and friends.", "Asia and Clarke had three children by 1865, all of whom were all named after various members of the Booth family.", "The eldest, Asia Dorothy, named for her mother, was nicknamed \"Dollie\".", "Their next child, Edwin Booth Clarke, was named for his uncle and went by the nickname \"Teddy\".", "Another daughter Adrienne, received her name from Asia's youngest brother, Joseph Adrian.", "The assassination of Abraham Lincoln by the hands of her favorite brother, John Wilkes, was a massive blow to Asia and her family.", "John Sleeper Clarke was imprisoned for a time and pregnant Asia was put under house arrest.", "Hoping to do something to redeem the family name, Asia set her sights on a long forgotten project she had once started: writing a biography about her father.", "She plunged back into her work, attempting to forget the tragedy that had befallen her.", "In August of 1865, she gave birth to twins, Creston and Lillian.", "By December she had finished her biography of Junius Sr. and it was published under the title, Booth memorials : Passages, incidents, and anecdotes in the life of Junius Brutus Booth (the Elder) by His Daughter.", "In 1867, another son, Wilfred, was born.", "Despite the passage of time, Asia still felt the stigma of her brother's crime and Clarke discovered he had strong star power on the London stage.", "Asia agreed to move the family there, despite their strained relationship.", "She hoped that England would give her the fresh air and foreign setting she needed to start over.", "Asia and her children depart America in 1868.", "Asia wrote that she expected to be gone for two or three years.", "In fact, she would never see her homeland again.", "Life in England lost its appeal fairly quickly to Asia and her relationship with Clarke continued to sour.", "The pair had three more children in England, all of which died, furthering Asia's grief and separating her even more from her husband.", "In 1874, she began writing a biography of her misguided brother, John Wilkes.", "It contained her memories of his younger days and painted a far more human picture of the man who assassinated Lincoln.", "She knew, however, that this sympathetic view of her brother would never be tolerated during her lifetime and so put the biography aside to be published after her death.", "In the 1880's Asia finished a book entitled, The Elder and Younger Booth, which detailed the careers of her father, Junius, and her brother, Edwin.", "By this point Clarke was making regular trips back to the States to perform with Asia being left behind in England.", "She referred to Clarke as \"a bachelor in all but name\" and described his hatred for her and the Booth name.", "Asia Booth Clarke died on May 16, 1888 at the age of 52.", "Before her death she made Clarke promise to return her body to America so that she could be buried in the family plot in Baltimore.", "This was done and Asia Booth now lies with her parents and siblings in Green Mount Cemetery.", "Clarke would later die in England and is buried there.", "Two of Asia and Clarke's children followed the family tradition and became actors.", "Creston and Wilfred Clarke both had decent careers upon the American stage and vaudeville.", "Asia's secret biography of her brother was given to a family friend upon her death due to her fears that Clarke would destroy it.", "It was not published until 1938, sixty years after Asia's death.", "Though more a collection of Asia's pleasant memories of her brother than a true biography, the book provides a unique and much needed view of John Wilkes' early life and interactions with his family.", "While Asia Booth never found fame (or infamy) like her other siblings, she remains a valuable chronicler of their achievements.", "## Click on a picture below to see the larger image and a description", "Back to the Booth Family Picture Galleries", "10 Comments", "### 10 thoughts on \"Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures\"", "Pingback: New Gallery: Junius Brutus Booth | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery \u2013 Mary Ann Holmes Booth | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery \u2013 Junius Brutus Booth, Jr. | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: The Booth Children and Mary Ann's Acting Career | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery \u2013 Asia Booth Clarke | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery: Joseph Adrian Booth | BoothieBarn", "March 5, 2015", "Carolyn Mitchell", "I've been collecting a lot of Creston's and Wilfred's playbills.", "Great stuff!", "Pingback: Alice Gray: Successful Partnerships | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: John Wilkes Booth's Acting Debut | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: In the Words of Asia Booth | BoothieBarn", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "### Search this site by keyword:", "Search for:", "### Follow BoothieBarn by Email!", "BoothieBarn is a blog committed to the study of the Lincoln assassination.", "Type in your email and click \"Follow\" below to receive an email everytime we add a new post.", "Join 820 other followers", "### Twitter", "My Tweets", "### Recent Comments", "Richard Sloan on John Wilkes Booth: Day by Day\u2026Richard Sloan on John Wilkes Booth: Day by Day\u2026John Wilkes Booth an\u2026 on JWB at The", "RocksRandall Phillips on The Ford's Theatre \u2026drmudd on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026", "Laura Verge on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026Barb Cantilena on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026Sandy Prindle on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026DONNA PETERSON on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026", "Jim Chrismer on John Wilkes Booth's \"Confedera", "### Dave & Kate's Speaking Engagements in 2019", "Want to come heckle BoothieBarn authors Dave & Kate Taylor in person?", "Here are some of our public speaking engagements planned for the future.", "Date: Saturday, August 17, 2019", "Location: Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House (3725 Dr Samuel Mudd Rd, Waldorf, MD 20601)", "Time: 1:00 pm", "Speech: Shakespearean Daughter: The Life of Edwina Booth Grossman", "Speaker: Kate Taylor", "Description: Edwina Booth was the only child of Edwin Booth (older brother of John Wilkes Booth) and his first wife, Mary Devlin.", "In her speech, Kate will discuss the events that shaped Edwina's life and how her life mirrored the Shakespearean characters her father acted on stage.", "Cost: $7.00 for the talk and a tour of the Dr. Mudd House.", "Date: Saturday, September 14, 2019", "Location: Surratt House Museum (9118 Brandywine Road, Clinton, MD 20735)", "Time: 7:00 am \u2013 7:00 pm", "Speech: John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Bus Tour", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description:", "Dave is one of the narrators for the Surratt House Museum's John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tour.", "The 12 hour bus tour documents the escape of the assassin through Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.", "Information on how to register can be found here: http://www.surrattmuseum.org/booth-escape-tour", "Cost: $85.00", "Date: Sunday, September 15, 2019", "Location: Tudor Hall (17 Tudor Ln, Bel Air, MD 21015)", "Time: 2:00 pm", "Speech: \"Brides of Bluebeard\": The Women Who Loved John Wilkes Booth", "Speaker: Kate Taylor", "Description: John Wilkes Booth was a Romeo both on and off the stage.", "In her speech, Kate will address some of the romantic relationships that defined the handsome actor who went on to assassinate President Lincoln.", "More information can be found at: http://spiritsoftudorhall.blogspot.com/2016/11/make-plans-to-visit-tudor-hall-in-2017_7.html", "Cost: $5.00 cash for the talk and a tour of Tudor Hall", "Date: Saturday, September 21, 2019", "Location: Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House (3725 Dr Samuel Mudd Rd, Waldorf, MD 20601)", "Time: 1:00 pm", "Speech: Dr. Mudd on Trial", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description: For two months in 1865, Dr. Samuel A. Mudd and seven others sat through a military trial over their involvement in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.", "What was it like to sit in that court room day after day?", "How did the press report on the trial of the century?", "In his talk, Dave will discuss the trial of the conspirators with special attention on the doctor who set the assassin's leg.", "Cost: $7.00 for the talk and a tour of the Dr. Mudd House.", "Date: Saturday, September 28, 2019", "Location: Surratt House Museum (9118 Brandywine Road, Clinton, MD 20735)", "Time: 7:00 am \u2013 7:00 pm", "Speech: John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Bus Tour", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description:", "Dave is one of the narrators for the Surratt House Museum's John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tour.", "The 12 hour bus tour documents the escape of the assassin through Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.", "Information on how to register can be found here: http://www.surrattmuseum.org/booth-escape-tour", "Cost: $85.00", "Date: Sunday, October 13, 2019", "Location: Tudor Hall (17 Tudor Ln, Bel Air, MD 21015)", "Time: 2:00 pm", "Speech: \"Born Under an Unlucky Star\": The Childhood of John Wilkes Booth", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description: In this speech, Dave will examine the boyhood of John Wilkes Booth \u2013 his familial relationships, his time growing up at Tudor Hall and in Baltimore, and his early education.", "More information can be found at: http://spiritsoftudorhall.blogspot.com/2016/11/make-plans-to-visit-tudor-hall-in-2017_7.html", "Cost: $5.00 cash for the talk and a tour of Tudor Hall", "Additional speeches and information will be posted when available.", "Past speaking engagements can be seen here: https://boothiebarn.com/about/", "If you are interested in having either Dave or Kate speak to your group about any aspect of the Lincoln assassination story, click to Contact Us or email to BoothieBarn@gmail.com", "### Links to Learn More", "Abraham Lincoln's Assassination Research Site", "Dr. Mudd House Museum", "Dr. Samuel A. Mudd Research Site", "Junius Brutus Booth Society", "Lincoln Discussion Symposium", "Spirits of Tudor Hall", "Surratt House Museum", "### Pages", "John Wilkes Booth in the Woods", "Lincoln Assassination Maps", "Picture Galleries", "\"Booth\" Mummy Pictures", "Baptist Alley Pictures", "Booth Family Pictures", "Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures", "Booth Children Pictures", "Edwin Thomas Booth Pictures", "Joseph Adrian Booth", "Junius Brutus Booth Pictures", "Junius Brutus Booth, Jr. Pictures", "Mary Ann Holmes Booth Pictures", "Rosalie Ann Booth Pictures", "Bowling Green Pictures", "Cleydael Pictures", "David Herold Pictures", "Dr. Mudd House Pictures", "Dr. Samuel Mudd Pictures", "Edman Spangler Pictures", "Fake Conspirators Pictures", "Found on Booth", "Garrett House Pictures", "George Atzerodt Pictures", "Horsehead Tavern Pictures", "Huckleberry & Thomas Jones Pictures", "John Surratt Pictures", "John Wilkes Booth Photos", "Mary Surratt Pictures", "Michael O'Laughlen Pictures", "Mrs. Quesenberry's Home Pictures", "Nanjemoy Creek Pictures", "On the Stage Pictures", "Pine Thicket Pictures", "Port Conway & Port Royal Pictures", "Port Tobacco Pictures", "Rich Hill Pictures", "Samuel Arnold Pictures", "Seward Assassination Attempt Pictures", "Sneaking Up Pictures", "Surratt House and Tavern Pictures", "The Derringer Pictures", "The Leap Pictures", "The Shot Pictures", "Remembering Art Loux", "The Trial", "May 1, 1865", "May 6, 1865", "May 8, 1865", "May 9, 1865", "May 10, 1865", "May 11, 1865", "May 12, 1865", "May 13, 1865", "May 15, 1865", "May 16, 1865", "May 17, 1865", "May 18, 1865", "May 19, 1865", "May 20, 1865", "May 22, 1865", "May 23, 1865", "May 24, 1865", "May 25, 1865", "May 26, 1865", "### Archives", "Select Month", "August 2019 (1)", "July 2019 (2)", "June 2019 (1)", "May 2019 (1)", "February 2019 (2)", "December 2018 (1)", "September 2018 (1)", "August 2018 (6)", "July 2018 (8)", "June 2018 (2)", "May 2018 (1)", "March 2018 (1)", "February 2018 (2)", "January 2018 (1)", "December 2017 (2)", "November 2017 (1)", "October 2017 (1)", "August 2017 (4)", "July 2017 (1)", "June 2017 (2)", "May 2017 (2)", "April 2017 (1)", "March 2017 (4)", "February 2017 (7)", "January 2017 (4)", "December 2016 (5)", "November 2016 (5)", "October 2016 (4)", "September 2016 (10)", "August 2016 (1)", "July 2016 (1)", "June 2016 (2)", "May 2016 (3)", "April 2016 (3)", "March 2016 (3)", "February 2016 (4)", "January 2016 (2)", "December 2015 (1)", "November 2015 (1)", "October 2015 (5)", "September 2015 (5)", "August 2015 (1)", "July 2015 (7)", "May 2015 (3)", "April 2015 (5)", "March 2015 (4)", "February 2015 (8)", "January 2015 (3)", "December 2014 (3)", "November 2014 (4)", "October 2014 (6)", "September 2014 (4)", "August 2014 (3)", "July 2014 (10)", "June 2014 (8)", "May 2014 (4)", "April 2014 (5)", "March 2014 (8)", "February 2014 (3)", "January 2014 (7)", "December 2013 (10)", "November 2013 (12)", "October 2013 (6)", "September 2013 (7)", "August 2013 (7)", "July 2013 (15)", "June 2013 (18)", "May 2013 (19)", "April 2013 (15)", "March 2013 (9)", "February 2013 (11)", "January 2013 (14)", "December 2012 (10)", "November 2012 (12)", "October 2012 (19)", "September 2012 (12)", "August 2012 (9)", "July 2012 (8)", "June 2012 (12)", "May 2012 (5)", "April 2012 (5)", "March 2012 (19)", "### Stats", "1,200,900 Views", "### Blog Stuff", "Register Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS", "### Copyright", "Questions, comments, corrections or suggestions can be sent to Dave Taylor, the creator and administrator of this site.", "All the text, except reprinted and excerpted articles, has been written by the webmaster, \u00a92012-2019.", "All rights reserved.", "Blog at WordPress.com.", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev04389-1", "claim_title": "Asia Booth Clarke", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "\"The Unlocked Book: John Wilkes Booth, a Sister's Memoir\" was written in 1874, but she kept its existence secret, fearing it would upset her husband. He had been imprisoned and forced to testify at the Lincoln assassination co-conspirators' trials, because of his family connection. \n The memoir was published in 1938 by G.P. Putnam's Sons, when her heirs felt the public would be receptive. It was re - edited and republished in 1996 as \"John Wilkes Booth: A Sister's Memoir\". \n Her other family memoirs, which she was able to publish during her lifetime, focused on the acting careers of her father and her brother Edwin Booth. The first was titled \"Booth memorials: Passages, incidents, and anecdotes in the life of Junius Brutus Booth (the Elder) by His Daughter.\""}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[23, 24], [15, 19], [15, 19, 24]], "claim": "The first was published within a year of Lincoln's assassination.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures | BoothieBarn", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "Discovering the Conspiracy", "# Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures", "Asia Frigga Booth was the youngest daughter of Junius Brutus Booth and Mary Ann Holmes.", "She was born on the Booth family farm in Harford County, MD, on November 20, 1835.", "While growing up in the secluded wilderness of their Tudor Hall home, Asia grew very close to her younger brother, John Wilkes.", "The two would often play, with Asia acting as Wilkes' first acting teacher by helping him run lines and practice his elocution.", "Asia was described by those who knew her as, \"beautiful\", \"educated and mathematical\", and \"strong-minded\".", "She was courted for years by a family friend named John Sleeper.", "He, like the Booth sons, wanted a career in the theater.", "In order to avoid the connotation that a performance by him would put an audience to sleep, he changed his named to John Sleeper Clarke.", "The two married in 1859.", "At first, life for the two was good.", "Clarke and Asia's rising acting brother, Edwin, were close business partners and friends.", "Asia and Clarke had three children by 1865, all of whom were all named after various members of the Booth family.", "The eldest, Asia Dorothy, named for her mother, was nicknamed \"Dollie\".", "Their next child, Edwin Booth Clarke, was named for his uncle and went by the nickname \"Teddy\".", "Another daughter Adrienne, received her name from Asia's youngest brother, Joseph Adrian.", "The assassination of Abraham Lincoln by the hands of her favorite brother, John Wilkes, was a massive blow to Asia and her family.", "John Sleeper Clarke was imprisoned for a time and pregnant Asia was put under house arrest.", "Hoping to do something to redeem the family name, Asia set her sights on a long forgotten project she had once started: writing a biography about her father.", "She plunged back into her work, attempting to forget the tragedy that had befallen her.", "In August of 1865, she gave birth to twins, Creston and Lillian.", "By December she had finished her biography of Junius Sr. and it was published under the title, Booth memorials : Passages, incidents, and anecdotes in the life of Junius Brutus Booth (the Elder) by His Daughter.", "In 1867, another son, Wilfred, was born.", "Despite the passage of time, Asia still felt the stigma of her brother's crime and Clarke discovered he had strong star power on the London stage.", "Asia agreed to move the family there, despite their strained relationship.", "She hoped that England would give her the fresh air and foreign setting she needed to start over.", "Asia and her children depart America in 1868.", "Asia wrote that she expected to be gone for two or three years.", "In fact, she would never see her homeland again.", "Life in England lost its appeal fairly quickly to Asia and her relationship with Clarke continued to sour.", "The pair had three more children in England, all of which died, furthering Asia's grief and separating her even more from her husband.", "In 1874, she began writing a biography of her misguided brother, John Wilkes.", "It contained her memories of his younger days and painted a far more human picture of the man who assassinated Lincoln.", "She knew, however, that this sympathetic view of her brother would never be tolerated during her lifetime and so put the biography aside to be published after her death.", "In the 1880's Asia finished a book entitled, The Elder and Younger Booth, which detailed the careers of her father, Junius, and her brother, Edwin.", "By this point Clarke was making regular trips back to the States to perform with Asia being left behind in England.", "She referred to Clarke as \"a bachelor in all but name\" and described his hatred for her and the Booth name.", "Asia Booth Clarke died on May 16, 1888 at the age of 52.", "Before her death she made Clarke promise to return her body to America so that she could be buried in the family plot in Baltimore.", "This was done and Asia Booth now lies with her parents and siblings in Green Mount Cemetery.", "Clarke would later die in England and is buried there.", "Two of Asia and Clarke's children followed the family tradition and became actors.", "Creston and Wilfred Clarke both had decent careers upon the American stage and vaudeville.", "Asia's secret biography of her brother was given to a family friend upon her death due to her fears that Clarke would destroy it.", "It was not published until 1938, sixty years after Asia's death.", "Though more a collection of Asia's pleasant memories of her brother than a true biography, the book provides a unique and much needed view of John Wilkes' early life and interactions with his family.", "While Asia Booth never found fame (or infamy) like her other siblings, she remains a valuable chronicler of their achievements.", "## Click on a picture below to see the larger image and a description", "Back to the Booth Family Picture Galleries", "10 Comments", "### 10 thoughts on \"Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures\"", "Pingback: New Gallery: Junius Brutus Booth | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery \u2013 Mary Ann Holmes Booth | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery \u2013 Junius Brutus Booth, Jr. | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: The Booth Children and Mary Ann's Acting Career | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery \u2013 Asia Booth Clarke | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: New Gallery: Joseph Adrian Booth | BoothieBarn", "March 5, 2015", "Carolyn Mitchell", "I've been collecting a lot of Creston's and Wilfred's playbills.", "Great stuff!", "Pingback: Alice Gray: Successful Partnerships | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: John Wilkes Booth's Acting Debut | BoothieBarn", "Pingback: In the Words of Asia Booth | BoothieBarn", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "### Search this site by keyword:", "Search for:", "### Follow BoothieBarn by Email!", "BoothieBarn is a blog committed to the study of the Lincoln assassination.", "Type in your email and click \"Follow\" below to receive an email everytime we add a new post.", "Join 820 other followers", "### Twitter", "My Tweets", "### Recent Comments", "Richard Sloan on John Wilkes Booth: Day by Day\u2026Richard Sloan on John Wilkes Booth: Day by Day\u2026John Wilkes Booth an\u2026 on JWB at The", "RocksRandall Phillips on The Ford's Theatre \u2026drmudd on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026", "Laura Verge on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026Barb Cantilena on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026Sandy Prindle on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026DONNA PETERSON on In the Footsteps of Dr. Mudd i\u2026", "Jim Chrismer on John Wilkes Booth's \"Confedera", "### Dave & Kate's Speaking Engagements in 2019", "Want to come heckle BoothieBarn authors Dave & Kate Taylor in person?", "Here are some of our public speaking engagements planned for the future.", "Date: Saturday, August 17, 2019", "Location: Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House (3725 Dr Samuel Mudd Rd, Waldorf, MD 20601)", "Time: 1:00 pm", "Speech: Shakespearean Daughter: The Life of Edwina Booth Grossman", "Speaker: Kate Taylor", "Description: Edwina Booth was the only child of Edwin Booth (older brother of John Wilkes Booth) and his first wife, Mary Devlin.", "In her speech, Kate will discuss the events that shaped Edwina's life and how her life mirrored the Shakespearean characters her father acted on stage.", "Cost: $7.00 for the talk and a tour of the Dr. Mudd House.", "Date: Saturday, September 14, 2019", "Location: Surratt House Museum (9118 Brandywine Road, Clinton, MD 20735)", "Time: 7:00 am \u2013 7:00 pm", "Speech: John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Bus Tour", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description:", "Dave is one of the narrators for the Surratt House Museum's John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tour.", "The 12 hour bus tour documents the escape of the assassin through Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.", "Information on how to register can be found here: http://www.surrattmuseum.org/booth-escape-tour", "Cost: $85.00", "Date: Sunday, September 15, 2019", "Location: Tudor Hall (17 Tudor Ln, Bel Air, MD 21015)", "Time: 2:00 pm", "Speech: \"Brides of Bluebeard\": The Women Who Loved John Wilkes Booth", "Speaker: Kate Taylor", "Description: John Wilkes Booth was a Romeo both on and off the stage.", "In her speech, Kate will address some of the romantic relationships that defined the handsome actor who went on to assassinate President Lincoln.", "More information can be found at: http://spiritsoftudorhall.blogspot.com/2016/11/make-plans-to-visit-tudor-hall-in-2017_7.html", "Cost: $5.00 cash for the talk and a tour of Tudor Hall", "Date: Saturday, September 21, 2019", "Location: Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House (3725 Dr Samuel Mudd Rd, Waldorf, MD 20601)", "Time: 1:00 pm", "Speech: Dr. Mudd on Trial", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description: For two months in 1865, Dr. Samuel A. Mudd and seven others sat through a military trial over their involvement in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.", "What was it like to sit in that court room day after day?", "How did the press report on the trial of the century?", "In his talk, Dave will discuss the trial of the conspirators with special attention on the doctor who set the assassin's leg.", "Cost: $7.00 for the talk and a tour of the Dr. Mudd House.", "Date: Saturday, September 28, 2019", "Location: Surratt House Museum (9118 Brandywine Road, Clinton, MD 20735)", "Time: 7:00 am \u2013 7:00 pm", "Speech: John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Bus Tour", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description:", "Dave is one of the narrators for the Surratt House Museum's John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tour.", "The 12 hour bus tour documents the escape of the assassin through Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.", "Information on how to register can be found here: http://www.surrattmuseum.org/booth-escape-tour", "Cost: $85.00", "Date: Sunday, October 13, 2019", "Location: Tudor Hall (17 Tudor Ln, Bel Air, MD 21015)", "Time: 2:00 pm", "Speech: \"Born Under an Unlucky Star\": The Childhood of John Wilkes Booth", "Speaker: Dave Taylor", "Description: In this speech, Dave will examine the boyhood of John Wilkes Booth \u2013 his familial relationships, his time growing up at Tudor Hall and in Baltimore, and his early education.", "More information can be found at: http://spiritsoftudorhall.blogspot.com/2016/11/make-plans-to-visit-tudor-hall-in-2017_7.html", "Cost: $5.00 cash for the talk and a tour of Tudor Hall", "Additional speeches and information will be posted when available.", "Past speaking engagements can be seen here: https://boothiebarn.com/about/", "If you are interested in having either Dave or Kate speak to your group about any aspect of the Lincoln assassination story, click to Contact Us or email to BoothieBarn@gmail.com", "### Links to Learn More", "Abraham Lincoln's Assassination Research Site", "Dr. Mudd House Museum", "Dr. Samuel A. Mudd Research Site", "Junius Brutus Booth Society", "Lincoln Discussion Symposium", "Spirits of Tudor Hall", "Surratt House Museum", "### Pages", "John Wilkes Booth in the Woods", "Lincoln Assassination Maps", "Picture Galleries", "\"Booth\" Mummy Pictures", "Baptist Alley Pictures", "Booth Family Pictures", "Asia Frigga Booth Clarke Pictures", "Booth Children Pictures", "Edwin Thomas Booth Pictures", "Joseph Adrian Booth", "Junius Brutus Booth Pictures", "Junius Brutus Booth, Jr. Pictures", "Mary Ann Holmes Booth Pictures", "Rosalie Ann Booth Pictures", "Bowling Green Pictures", "Cleydael Pictures", "David Herold Pictures", "Dr. Mudd House Pictures", "Dr. Samuel Mudd Pictures", "Edman Spangler Pictures", "Fake Conspirators Pictures", "Found on Booth", "Garrett House Pictures", "George Atzerodt Pictures", "Horsehead Tavern Pictures", "Huckleberry & Thomas Jones Pictures", "John Surratt Pictures", "John Wilkes Booth Photos", "Mary Surratt Pictures", "Michael O'Laughlen Pictures", "Mrs. Quesenberry's Home Pictures", "Nanjemoy Creek Pictures", "On the Stage Pictures", "Pine Thicket Pictures", "Port Conway & Port Royal Pictures", "Port Tobacco Pictures", "Rich Hill Pictures", "Samuel Arnold Pictures", "Seward Assassination Attempt Pictures", "Sneaking Up Pictures", "Surratt House and Tavern Pictures", "The Derringer Pictures", "The Leap Pictures", "The Shot Pictures", "Remembering Art Loux", "The Trial", "May 1, 1865", "May 6, 1865", "May 8, 1865", "May 9, 1865", "May 10, 1865", "May 11, 1865", "May 12, 1865", "May 13, 1865", "May 15, 1865", "May 16, 1865", "May 17, 1865", "May 18, 1865", "May 19, 1865", "May 20, 1865", "May 22, 1865", "May 23, 1865", "May 24, 1865", "May 25, 1865", "May 26, 1865", "### Archives", "Select Month", "August 2019 (1)", "July 2019 (2)", "June 2019 (1)", "May 2019 (1)", "February 2019 (2)", "December 2018 (1)", "September 2018 (1)", "August 2018 (6)", "July 2018 (8)", "June 2018 (2)", "May 2018 (1)", "March 2018 (1)", "February 2018 (2)", "January 2018 (1)", "December 2017 (2)", "November 2017 (1)", "October 2017 (1)", "August 2017 (4)", "July 2017 (1)", "June 2017 (2)", "May 2017 (2)", "April 2017 (1)", "March 2017 (4)", "February 2017 (7)", "January 2017 (4)", "December 2016 (5)", "November 2016 (5)", "October 2016 (4)", "September 2016 (10)", "August 2016 (1)", "July 2016 (1)", "June 2016 (2)", "May 2016 (3)", "April 2016 (3)", "March 2016 (3)", "February 2016 (4)", "January 2016 (2)", "December 2015 (1)", "November 2015 (1)", "October 2015 (5)", "September 2015 (5)", "August 2015 (1)", "July 2015 (7)", "May 2015 (3)", "April 2015 (5)", "March 2015 (4)", "February 2015 (8)", "January 2015 (3)", "December 2014 (3)", "November 2014 (4)", "October 2014 (6)", "September 2014 (4)", "August 2014 (3)", "July 2014 (10)", "June 2014 (8)", "May 2014 (4)", "April 2014 (5)", "March 2014 (8)", "February 2014 (3)", "January 2014 (7)", "December 2013 (10)", "November 2013 (12)", "October 2013 (6)", "September 2013 (7)", "August 2013 (7)", "July 2013 (15)", "June 2013 (18)", "May 2013 (19)", "April 2013 (15)", "March 2013 (9)", "February 2013 (11)", "January 2013 (14)", "December 2012 (10)", "November 2012 (12)", "October 2012 (19)", "September 2012 (12)", "August 2012 (9)", "July 2012 (8)", "June 2012 (12)", "May 2012 (5)", "April 2012 (5)", "March 2012 (19)", "### Stats", "1,200,900 Views", "### Blog Stuff", "Register Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS", "### Copyright", "Questions, comments, corrections or suggestions can be sent to Dave Taylor, the creator and administrator of this site.", "All the text, except reprinted and excerpted articles, has been written by the webmaster, \u00a92012-2019.", "All rights reserved.", "Blog at WordPress.com.", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev04389-2", "claim_title": "Asia Booth Clarke", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "\"The Unlocked Book: John Wilkes Booth, a Sister's Memoir\" was written in 1874, but she kept its existence secret, fearing it would upset her husband. He had been imprisoned and forced to testify at the Lincoln assassination co-conspirators' trials, because of his family connection. \n The memoir was published in 1938 by G.P. Putnam's Sons, when her heirs felt the public would be receptive. It was re - edited and republished in 1996 as \"John Wilkes Booth: A Sister's Memoir\". \n Her other family memoirs, which she was able to publish during her lifetime, focused on the acting careers of her father and her brother Edwin Booth. The first was titled \"Booth memorials: Passages, incidents, and anecdotes in the life of Junius Brutus Booth (the Elder) by His Daughter.\" The first was published in December of 1865."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [0, 2], [5, 8]], "claim": "Winslet teamed with Lanc\u00f4me in 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kate Winslet and Lanc\u00f4me launch UK literacy programme ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/harpersbazaaruk", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-09-10T14:19:07.763897Z", "Editions:", "Type keyword(s) to search", "# Kate Winslet and Lanc\u00f4me launch UK literacy programme", "It's the first of its kind", "Jessica Davis", "Sep 10, 2018", "Getty Images", "Lanc\u00f4me and The National Literacy Trust have partnered to launch a global programme to help disadvantaged young women in the UK develop their literacy skills.", "In England, 9 per cent of 16-24 year old women are affected by illiteracy, with 1 in 7 lacking basic skills, which is closely linked with low pay and risk of unemployment.", "The problem starts at a younger age; 1 in 8 children don't even own a book.", "While many might argue that the internet has opened more windows of opportunity, the digital age has actually increased the inequality of education around the world; those without it are even more isolated than before.", "Despite economical, technological and social growth, illiteracy rates have stayed the same.", "Related Story", "Literary experts offer advice on how to stand out", "The Words for Work: Women in Leadership partnership hopes to change this by helping young women from disadvantaged communities with their literacy and communication skills, building their confidence, and helping them to employment.", "The National Literacy Trust will work with the teachers to select 25 young women aged 16-20, who they think will really benefit from the programme.", "They will then take part in activities like business days at Lanc\u00f4me's offices, workshops on formal writing and presentation skills, and talks from inspiring women.", "Kate Winslet, Lanc\u00f4me Ambassadress, said: \"It has played a huge role in my life, as an actress in my job and a mother, educating and raising my own children.\"", "\"But more importantly - and now more than ever - I am so profoundly grateful to be able to use words, to have a voice and to be able to share, listen, respond and feel heard.\"", "Related Story", "10 best books to buy as Christmas gifts", "Winslet played an illiterate woman, Hanna Schmitz, in The Reader, and when she was researching for the role, she interviewed and spent time with illiterate women - so the scheme highlights a cause close to her heart.", "This project is part of Lanc\u00f4me's global campaign Write Her Future, which hopes to tackle the literacy crisis that affects 76 million young women around the world.", "\"Lanc\u00f4me's mission has always been to help women find self-confidence and develop assertiveness,\" said a company spokesperson.", "\"So fighting against illiteracy is very important for them [and us].\"", "The programme will launch in three schools in London, Manchester and Nottingham in its first year, and will run over the course of a full school term for a minimum of three years.", "Related Story", "Kate Winslet admits 'bitter regrets' in her career", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "More From", "Culture News", "The trailer for Kristen Stewart's new film is here", "A documentary about the V&A museum is coming", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "The most popular royals revealed in new poll", "Harry and Meghan hire new private secretary", "Suits pays tribute to Meghan Markle", "Olivia Colman recalls first time she met the Queen", "Phoebe Waller-Bridge is writing a new film", "Emilia Clarke stars in new Christmas film", "Kim Cattrall on Sex and the City 3 bullying", "The Crown season 3: everything you need to know", "Culture News", "Kate Winslet has a few strong words for her school bullies", "Kate Winslet says she'll still be acting at 90", "Kate Winslet's acceptance speech will move you", "Kate Winslet gives the world hope that she'll work with Leonardo DiCaprio again", "Leonardo DiCaprio talks about Kate Winslet in 2004", "Kate Winslet to star in new Woody Allen film"], "meta": {"id": "dev01296-0", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Humanitarian work.", "claim_context": "The United Nations featured the book during a ceremony on the World Autism Awareness Day of 2012. For her work with the Golden Hat Foundation, Winslet received Spain's Yo Dona award for Best Humanitarian Work. \n Winslet narrated a video for PETA in 2010 that showed animal cruelty in the production of foie gras. She encouraged chefs to remove the item from their menu and urged consumers to boycott it. In 2015, Winslet lent her support to the UNICEF campaign World's Largest Lesson, which creates awareness among children about sustainable development and global citizenship. Teased as a child for her weight, Winslet takes a stand against body-shaming and bullying. She narrated an Australian animated short film named \"Daisy Chain\" (2015), about a victim of cyber-bullying. In 2017, Winslet teamed with Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental foundation for a fundraiser on global warming. Also that year, DiCaprio and Winslet auctioned off a private dinner with themselves to raise money for a British woman's cancer treatment. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10], [0, 2], [5, 10], [5, 8, 10], [2, 10, 20]], "claim": "Winslet teamed with the National Literacy Trust in 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kate Winslet and Lanc\u00f4me launch UK literacy programme ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/harpersbazaaruk", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-09-10T14:19:07.763897Z", "Editions:", "Type keyword(s) to search", "# Kate Winslet and Lanc\u00f4me launch UK literacy programme", "It's the first of its kind", "Jessica Davis", "Sep 10, 2018", "Getty Images", "Lanc\u00f4me and The National Literacy Trust have partnered to launch a global programme to help disadvantaged young women in the UK develop their literacy skills.", "In England, 9 per cent of 16-24 year old women are affected by illiteracy, with 1 in 7 lacking basic skills, which is closely linked with low pay and risk of unemployment.", "The problem starts at a younger age; 1 in 8 children don't even own a book.", "While many might argue that the internet has opened more windows of opportunity, the digital age has actually increased the inequality of education around the world; those without it are even more isolated than before.", "Despite economical, technological and social growth, illiteracy rates have stayed the same.", "Related Story", "Literary experts offer advice on how to stand out", "The Words for Work: Women in Leadership partnership hopes to change this by helping young women from disadvantaged communities with their literacy and communication skills, building their confidence, and helping them to employment.", "The National Literacy Trust will work with the teachers to select 25 young women aged 16-20, who they think will really benefit from the programme.", "They will then take part in activities like business days at Lanc\u00f4me's offices, workshops on formal writing and presentation skills, and talks from inspiring women.", "Kate Winslet, Lanc\u00f4me Ambassadress, said: \"It has played a huge role in my life, as an actress in my job and a mother, educating and raising my own children.\"", "\"But more importantly - and now more than ever - I am so profoundly grateful to be able to use words, to have a voice and to be able to share, listen, respond and feel heard.\"", "Related Story", "10 best books to buy as Christmas gifts", "Winslet played an illiterate woman, Hanna Schmitz, in The Reader, and when she was researching for the role, she interviewed and spent time with illiterate women - so the scheme highlights a cause close to her heart.", "This project is part of Lanc\u00f4me's global campaign Write Her Future, which hopes to tackle the literacy crisis that affects 76 million young women around the world.", "\"Lanc\u00f4me's mission has always been to help women find self-confidence and develop assertiveness,\" said a company spokesperson.", "\"So fighting against illiteracy is very important for them [and us].\"", "The programme will launch in three schools in London, Manchester and Nottingham in its first year, and will run over the course of a full school term for a minimum of three years.", "Related Story", "Kate Winslet admits 'bitter regrets' in her career", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "More From", "Culture News", "The trailer for Kristen Stewart's new film is here", "A documentary about the V&A museum is coming", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "The most popular royals revealed in new poll", "Harry and Meghan hire new private secretary", "Suits pays tribute to Meghan Markle", "Olivia Colman recalls first time she met the Queen", "Phoebe Waller-Bridge is writing a new film", "Emilia Clarke stars in new Christmas film", "Kim Cattrall on Sex and the City 3 bullying", "The Crown season 3: everything you need to know", "Culture News", "Kate Winslet has a few strong words for her school bullies", "Kate Winslet says she'll still be acting at 90", "Kate Winslet's acceptance speech will move you", "Kate Winslet gives the world hope that she'll work with Leonardo DiCaprio again", "Leonardo DiCaprio talks about Kate Winslet in 2004", "Kate Winslet to star in new Woody Allen film"], "meta": {"id": "dev01296-1", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Humanitarian work.", "claim_context": "The United Nations featured the book during a ceremony on the World Autism Awareness Day of 2012. For her work with the Golden Hat Foundation, Winslet received Spain's Yo Dona award for Best Humanitarian Work. \n Winslet narrated a video for PETA in 2010 that showed animal cruelty in the production of foie gras. She encouraged chefs to remove the item from their menu and urged consumers to boycott it. In 2015, Winslet lent her support to the UNICEF campaign World's Largest Lesson, which creates awareness among children about sustainable development and global citizenship. Teased as a child for her weight, Winslet takes a stand against body-shaming and bullying. She narrated an Australian animated short film named \"Daisy Chain\" (2015), about a victim of cyber-bullying. In 2017, Winslet teamed with Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental foundation for a fundraiser on global warming. Also that year, DiCaprio and Winslet auctioned off a private dinner with themselves to raise money for a British woman's cancer treatment. Winslet teamed with Lanc\u00f4me in 2018."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[10]], "claim": "The programme aims to educate underprivileged women in the UK.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Kate Winslet and Lanc\u00f4me launch UK literacy programme ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/harpersbazaaruk", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-09-10T14:19:07.763897Z", "Editions:", "Type keyword(s) to search", "# Kate Winslet and Lanc\u00f4me launch UK literacy programme", "It's the first of its kind", "Jessica Davis", "Sep 10, 2018", "Getty Images", "Lanc\u00f4me and The National Literacy Trust have partnered to launch a global programme to help disadvantaged young women in the UK develop their literacy skills.", "In England, 9 per cent of 16-24 year old women are affected by illiteracy, with 1 in 7 lacking basic skills, which is closely linked with low pay and risk of unemployment.", "The problem starts at a younger age; 1 in 8 children don't even own a book.", "While many might argue that the internet has opened more windows of opportunity, the digital age has actually increased the inequality of education around the world; those without it are even more isolated than before.", "Despite economical, technological and social growth, illiteracy rates have stayed the same.", "Related Story", "Literary experts offer advice on how to stand out", "The Words for Work: Women in Leadership partnership hopes to change this by helping young women from disadvantaged communities with their literacy and communication skills, building their confidence, and helping them to employment.", "The National Literacy Trust will work with the teachers to select 25 young women aged 16-20, who they think will really benefit from the programme.", "They will then take part in activities like business days at Lanc\u00f4me's offices, workshops on formal writing and presentation skills, and talks from inspiring women.", "Kate Winslet, Lanc\u00f4me Ambassadress, said: \"It has played a huge role in my life, as an actress in my job and a mother, educating and raising my own children.\"", "\"But more importantly - and now more than ever - I am so profoundly grateful to be able to use words, to have a voice and to be able to share, listen, respond and feel heard.\"", "Related Story", "10 best books to buy as Christmas gifts", "Winslet played an illiterate woman, Hanna Schmitz, in The Reader, and when she was researching for the role, she interviewed and spent time with illiterate women - so the scheme highlights a cause close to her heart.", "This project is part of Lanc\u00f4me's global campaign Write Her Future, which hopes to tackle the literacy crisis that affects 76 million young women around the world.", "\"Lanc\u00f4me's mission has always been to help women find self-confidence and develop assertiveness,\" said a company spokesperson.", "\"So fighting against illiteracy is very important for them [and us].\"", "The programme will launch in three schools in London, Manchester and Nottingham in its first year, and will run over the course of a full school term for a minimum of three years.", "Related Story", "Kate Winslet admits 'bitter regrets' in her career", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "More From", "Culture News", "The trailer for Kristen Stewart's new film is here", "A documentary about the V&A museum is coming", "Advertisement - Continue Reading Below", "The most popular royals revealed in new poll", "Harry and Meghan hire new private secretary", "Suits pays tribute to Meghan Markle", "Olivia Colman recalls first time she met the Queen", "Phoebe Waller-Bridge is writing a new film", "Emilia Clarke stars in new Christmas film", "Kim Cattrall on Sex and the City 3 bullying", "The Crown season 3: everything you need to know", "Culture News", "Kate Winslet has a few strong words for her school bullies", "Kate Winslet says she'll still be acting at 90", "Kate Winslet's acceptance speech will move you", "Kate Winslet gives the world hope that she'll work with Leonardo DiCaprio again", "Leonardo DiCaprio talks about Kate Winslet in 2004", "Kate Winslet to star in new Woody Allen film"], "meta": {"id": "dev01296-2", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Humanitarian work.", "claim_context": "The United Nations featured the book during a ceremony on the World Autism Awareness Day of 2012. For her work with the Golden Hat Foundation, Winslet received Spain's Yo Dona award for Best Humanitarian Work. \n Winslet narrated a video for PETA in 2010 that showed animal cruelty in the production of foie gras. She encouraged chefs to remove the item from their menu and urged consumers to boycott it. In 2015, Winslet lent her support to the UNICEF campaign World's Largest Lesson, which creates awareness among children about sustainable development and global citizenship. Teased as a child for her weight, Winslet takes a stand against body-shaming and bullying. She narrated an Australian animated short film named \"Daisy Chain\" (2015), about a victim of cyber-bullying. In 2017, Winslet teamed with Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental foundation for a fundraiser on global warming. Also that year, DiCaprio and Winslet auctioned off a private dinner with themselves to raise money for a British woman's cancer treatment. Winslet teamed with Lanc\u00f4me in 2018. Winslet teamed with the National Literacy Trust in 2018."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[127], [87, 127]], "claim": "The second edition of the tournament started in October 2017.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Revised financial model passed and new constitution agreed upon", "Name Lastname", "Profile % Complete", "First name *", "Last name *", "Email address *", "Email address not available.", "Password *", "Date of Birth", "Day *", "Month *", "Year *", "The date of birth is not valid", "Country of residence", "Your favourite team", "Sorry, but your contact preferences will take up to 24hrs to update", "I'm happy for the ICC to contact me", "I'm happy for the ICC's partners to contact me", "Hold on!", "Loading your preferences", "# Edit your password back", "Current Password *", "Invalid current password", "Forgot password?", "New password *", "Password must include...", "8 or more characters", "At least one upper and lower case letter", "At least one number or symbol", "The new password needs to be different than the current one.", "Confirm new password *", "The confirmation does not match your new password", "Official ICC App", "Your App for international cricket.", "The official ICC app provides coverage across all of the current international action including fixtures, results, videos, ICC news, rankings and more.", "Don't miss a moment and keep up with the latest from around the world of cricket!", "Find Out More", "ICC Travel & Tours", "ICC Tickets", "CWC19 Store", "Sign In / Create Account", "Welcome back,", "Sign Out", "Live Scores", "Men's Results", "Women's Results", "Men's Calendar", "Men's Fixtures", "Women's Calendar", "Women's Fixtures", "Future Tours & Tournaments", "ICC Events", "ICC World Test Championship", "ICC Cricket World Cup", "ICC T20 World Cup", "ICC Champions Trophy", "ICC Women's World Cup", "ICC U19 Cricket World Cup", "ICC Intercontinental Cup", "ICC Cricket World Cup League Two", "ICC World Cricket League", "ICC Women's Championship", "ICC World Twenty20", "Men's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Team Rankings Predictor", "About the Rankings", "Rankings FAQs", "Women's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Video Home", "Videos By Country", "ICC Events", "ICC Cricket 360\u00b0", "What is Cricket?", "About ICC", "Hall of Fame", "ICC on Social", "Media Releases", "Cricket for Good", "Mobile App", "Commercial Opportunities", "CWC19 Store", "# Media Release", "Media Release", "27 Apr 17", "# Revised financial model passed and new constitution agreed upon", "\"Progress has been made on a number of significant issues, in particular around international cricket structures,\" said ICC Chief Executive David Richardson", "The International Cricket Council (ICC) concluded five days of Board and Committee meetings in Dubai with a number of decisions passed, including a revised financial model.", "In addition, agreement on a new constitution to be put before the ICC Full Council was also reached.", "With a Board meeting, Chief Executives' Committee, Development Committee, Audit Committee, Financial and Commercial Affairs Committee and Women's Committee and Forum, it was a full week of meetings.", "Governance and Financial Model", "Following the decision in February 2017 to reverse the 2014 resolutions, a revised financial model was presented to the Board and passed.", "The Board appointed a working group which proposed the model has continued to be guided by the following principles:", "Good conscience", "Common sense and simplicity", "Enabling every Member to grow", "Revenue generated by Members", "Greater transparency", "Recognition of interdependency amongst Members, that cricket playing nations need each other and the more strong nations there are, the better for the sport", "As such the revenue distribution for the cycle 2016-2023 will be as follows:", "Based on current forecasted revenues and costs, BCCI will receive $293m across the eight year cycle, ECB $143m, Zimbabwe Cricket $94m and the remaining seven Full Members $132m each.", "Associate Members will receive funding of $280m.", "This model was passed 13 votes to one.", "A revised constitution was also approved by 12 votes to two.", "This takes into account the Board's feedback following extensive discussion at the February meeting and further input from the working group.", "It will now be presented to the ICC Full Council in June for adoption.", "The constitution reflects good governance, expands on and clarifies the roles and objectives of the ICC to provide leadership in international cricket.", "Further constitutional changes proposed include:", "o The potential to include additional Full Members in the future subject to meeting Membership criteria", "o Removal of the Affiliate level of Membership so only two categories; Full Member and Associate Member", "o The introduction of an independent female director", "o The introduction of Membership criteria and a Membership Committee established to consider membership applications", "o The introduction of a Deputy Chairman of the Board who will be a sitting director elected by the Board to stand in for the Chairman in the event that he or she is unable to fulfil their duties", "o Equal weight of votes for all Board Members regardless of Membership status", "o All Members to be entitled to attend the AGM", "Under the revised version that will be presented to the Annual Conference and in an effort to support existing Full Members, the potential for reclassification of Full Membership was removed.", "The Board acknowledged the need to sustain and grow the number of members competing at the top level.", "ICC Chairman Shashank Manohar said: \"This is another step forward for world cricket and I look forward to concluding the work at the Annual Conference.", "I am confident we can provide a strong foundation for the sport to grow and improve globally in the future through the adoption of the revised financial model and governance structure.\"", "Other decisions of note also include:", "Work on bringing more context to international bilateral cricket is ongoing with the matter discussed at the Chief Executives' Committee and in an additional workshop.", "The ICC Board noted the collective will to resolve the current calendar congestion in order to bring a clear framework to all three formats.", "The ICC Board has considered an update following the ICC delegation to the PSL final in Lahore as part of its commitment to support the return of international bilateral cricket to Pakistan as long as it is safe for players, officials, media and fans.", "The feasibility of further matches in Pakistan involving a World XI is now being considered from a security and budget perspective.", "The eight top ranked ODI teams competing in the second edition of the Women's Championship commencing later this year, will be required to play a fixed set of three ODI fixtures against each of the other teams.", "The Women's Committee has also recommended that any additional matches played (up to five) should be T20Is in recognition of the role the format can play in the growth of the game.", "It was agreed that a separate rankings system for Women's ODI and T20I cricket be developed with the latter being fully inclusive of all international teams playing that format.", "It was agreed that DRS can be used in women's televised bilateral ODIs if host Member boards choose to do so.", "The principles behind a revised ICC World T20 2020 global qualification structure were endorsed by the Development Committee and ICC management will now develop a more detailed proposal for consideration at the ICC Board in June.", "Following consideration of a report on ICC activities in China, the Board agreed to the development of a detailed China Growth Strategy for consideration by the ICC Board in June in consultation with the Asian Cricket Council and Hong Kong Cricket Association.", "The ICC Board also agreed to a recommendation from the Development Committee to pay the outstanding salaries to national contracted players whilst the Cricket Association of Nepal is suspended and undergoing constitutional reform and reinstatement process.", "The ICC Board, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee and Financial and Commercial Affairs Committee approved the unqualified audited financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2016.", "The Board approved a new Code of Ethics in line with global best practice to join together most effective practices from sport and other industry.", "Noting the BCCI's commitment to reconsidering the matter in the near future, the Chief Executives' Committee reconfirmed its support for cricket's inclusion in the Olympics.", "ICC Chief Executive David Richardson said: \"It has been a very productive week.", "Progress has been made on a number of significant issues, in particular around international cricket structures.", "Efforts to find a solution, enhancing the context of international bilateral cricket and retaining the relevance of the international game, will continue.\"", "### More Media Releases", "Media release", "##### The ICC to live stream ICC Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier matches for first time ever", "22 Aug 19", "Media release", "##### ICC pays tribute to Peter Chingoka", "22 Aug 19", "Media release", "##### ICC announces appointment of Jonathan Hall as General Counsel and Company Secretary", "22 Aug 19", "Media release", "##### Match Official appointments and squads announced for ICC Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier 2019", "21 Aug 19", "### Live Cricket", "### ICC on Social"], "meta": {"id": "dev04470-0", "claim_title": "ICC Women's Championship", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n The ICC Women's Championship is an international cricket tournament used to determine qualification for the Women's Cricket World Cup. The first edition was the 2014\u201316 ICC Women's Championship, which started in April 2014 and was concluded in November 2016. Australia were the winners of the inaugural tournament. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The top four teams automatically qualified for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Revised financial model passed and new constitution agreed upon", "Name Lastname", "Profile % Complete", "First name *", "Last name *", "Email address *", "Email address not available.", "Password *", "Date of Birth", "Day *", "Month *", "Year *", "The date of birth is not valid", "Country of residence", "Your favourite team", "Sorry, but your contact preferences will take up to 24hrs to update", "I'm happy for the ICC to contact me", "I'm happy for the ICC's partners to contact me", "Hold on!", "Loading your preferences", "# Edit your password back", "Current Password *", "Invalid current password", "Forgot password?", "New password *", "Password must include...", "8 or more characters", "At least one upper and lower case letter", "At least one number or symbol", "The new password needs to be different than the current one.", "Confirm new password *", "The confirmation does not match your new password", "Official ICC App", "Your App for international cricket.", "The official ICC app provides coverage across all of the current international action including fixtures, results, videos, ICC news, rankings and more.", "Don't miss a moment and keep up with the latest from around the world of cricket!", "Find Out More", "ICC Travel & Tours", "ICC Tickets", "CWC19 Store", "Sign In / Create Account", "Welcome back,", "Sign Out", "Live Scores", "Men's Results", "Women's Results", "Men's Calendar", "Men's Fixtures", "Women's Calendar", "Women's Fixtures", "Future Tours & Tournaments", "ICC Events", "ICC World Test Championship", "ICC Cricket World Cup", "ICC T20 World Cup", "ICC Champions Trophy", "ICC Women's World Cup", "ICC U19 Cricket World Cup", "ICC Intercontinental Cup", "ICC Cricket World Cup League Two", "ICC World Cricket League", "ICC Women's Championship", "ICC World Twenty20", "Men's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Team Rankings Predictor", "About the Rankings", "Rankings FAQs", "Women's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Video Home", "Videos By Country", "ICC Events", "ICC Cricket 360\u00b0", "What is Cricket?", "About ICC", "Hall of Fame", "ICC on Social", "Media Releases", "Cricket for Good", "Mobile App", "Commercial Opportunities", "CWC19 Store", "# Media Release", "Media Release", "27 Apr 17", "# Revised financial model passed and new constitution agreed upon", "\"Progress has been made on a number of significant issues, in particular around international cricket structures,\" said ICC Chief Executive David Richardson", "The International Cricket Council (ICC) concluded five days of Board and Committee meetings in Dubai with a number of decisions passed, including a revised financial model.", "In addition, agreement on a new constitution to be put before the ICC Full Council was also reached.", "With a Board meeting, Chief Executives' Committee, Development Committee, Audit Committee, Financial and Commercial Affairs Committee and Women's Committee and Forum, it was a full week of meetings.", "Governance and Financial Model", "Following the decision in February 2017 to reverse the 2014 resolutions, a revised financial model was presented to the Board and passed.", "The Board appointed a working group which proposed the model has continued to be guided by the following principles:", "Good conscience", "Common sense and simplicity", "Enabling every Member to grow", "Revenue generated by Members", "Greater transparency", "Recognition of interdependency amongst Members, that cricket playing nations need each other and the more strong nations there are, the better for the sport", "As such the revenue distribution for the cycle 2016-2023 will be as follows:", "Based on current forecasted revenues and costs, BCCI will receive $293m across the eight year cycle, ECB $143m, Zimbabwe Cricket $94m and the remaining seven Full Members $132m each.", "Associate Members will receive funding of $280m.", "This model was passed 13 votes to one.", "A revised constitution was also approved by 12 votes to two.", "This takes into account the Board's feedback following extensive discussion at the February meeting and further input from the working group.", "It will now be presented to the ICC Full Council in June for adoption.", "The constitution reflects good governance, expands on and clarifies the roles and objectives of the ICC to provide leadership in international cricket.", "Further constitutional changes proposed include:", "o The potential to include additional Full Members in the future subject to meeting Membership criteria", "o Removal of the Affiliate level of Membership so only two categories; Full Member and Associate Member", "o The introduction of an independent female director", "o The introduction of Membership criteria and a Membership Committee established to consider membership applications", "o The introduction of a Deputy Chairman of the Board who will be a sitting director elected by the Board to stand in for the Chairman in the event that he or she is unable to fulfil their duties", "o Equal weight of votes for all Board Members regardless of Membership status", "o All Members to be entitled to attend the AGM", "Under the revised version that will be presented to the Annual Conference and in an effort to support existing Full Members, the potential for reclassification of Full Membership was removed.", "The Board acknowledged the need to sustain and grow the number of members competing at the top level.", "ICC Chairman Shashank Manohar said: \"This is another step forward for world cricket and I look forward to concluding the work at the Annual Conference.", "I am confident we can provide a strong foundation for the sport to grow and improve globally in the future through the adoption of the revised financial model and governance structure.\"", "Other decisions of note also include:", "Work on bringing more context to international bilateral cricket is ongoing with the matter discussed at the Chief Executives' Committee and in an additional workshop.", "The ICC Board noted the collective will to resolve the current calendar congestion in order to bring a clear framework to all three formats.", "The ICC Board has considered an update following the ICC delegation to the PSL final in Lahore as part of its commitment to support the return of international bilateral cricket to Pakistan as long as it is safe for players, officials, media and fans.", "The feasibility of further matches in Pakistan involving a World XI is now being considered from a security and budget perspective.", "The eight top ranked ODI teams competing in the second edition of the Women's Championship commencing later this year, will be required to play a fixed set of three ODI fixtures against each of the other teams.", "The Women's Committee has also recommended that any additional matches played (up to five) should be T20Is in recognition of the role the format can play in the growth of the game.", "It was agreed that a separate rankings system for Women's ODI and T20I cricket be developed with the latter being fully inclusive of all international teams playing that format.", "It was agreed that DRS can be used in women's televised bilateral ODIs if host Member boards choose to do so.", "The principles behind a revised ICC World T20 2020 global qualification structure were endorsed by the Development Committee and ICC management will now develop a more detailed proposal for consideration at the ICC Board in June.", "Following consideration of a report on ICC activities in China, the Board agreed to the development of a detailed China Growth Strategy for consideration by the ICC Board in June in consultation with the Asian Cricket Council and Hong Kong Cricket Association.", "The ICC Board also agreed to a recommendation from the Development Committee to pay the outstanding salaries to national contracted players whilst the Cricket Association of Nepal is suspended and undergoing constitutional reform and reinstatement process.", "The ICC Board, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee and Financial and Commercial Affairs Committee approved the unqualified audited financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2016.", "The Board approved a new Code of Ethics in line with global best practice to join together most effective practices from sport and other industry.", "Noting the BCCI's commitment to reconsidering the matter in the near future, the Chief Executives' Committee reconfirmed its support for cricket's inclusion in the Olympics.", "ICC Chief Executive David Richardson said: \"It has been a very productive week.", "Progress has been made on a number of significant issues, in particular around international cricket structures.", "Efforts to find a solution, enhancing the context of international bilateral cricket and retaining the relevance of the international game, will continue.\"", "### More Media Releases", "Media release", "##### The ICC to live stream ICC Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier matches for first time ever", "22 Aug 19", "Media release", "##### ICC pays tribute to Peter Chingoka", "22 Aug 19", "Media release", "##### ICC announces appointment of Jonathan Hall as General Counsel and Company Secretary", "22 Aug 19", "Media release", "##### Match Official appointments and squads announced for ICC Women's T20 World Cup Qualifier 2019", "21 Aug 19", "### Live Cricket", "### ICC on Social"], "meta": {"id": "dev04470-1", "claim_title": "ICC Women's Championship", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n The ICC Women's Championship is an international cricket tournament used to determine qualification for the Women's Cricket World Cup. The first edition was the 2014\u201316 ICC Women's Championship, which started in April 2014 and was concluded in November 2016. Australia were the winners of the inaugural tournament. The second edition of the tournament started in October 2017."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0], [151, 167]], "claim": "In October 2018, she was named in India's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Indian Women's Team for ICC Women's World Twenty20 announced - News - BCCI.tv", "bcci.tv offered in: \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 Switch", "# BCCIBoard of Control for Cricket in India", "Series & Events", "Series & Events", "All International Fixtures", "All International Results", "All Domestic Fixtures", "All Domestic Results", "India's tour of West Indies", "ICC Cricket World Cup 2019", "CWC 2019", "Duleep Trophy 2019", "South Africa A Tour of India One Day Series 2019", "Mens U23 One Day league and Knockout 2018-19", "Womens Cricket U23 One Day League and Knockout 2018-19", "Srilanka A Tour Of India One Day Series", "Srilanka A Tour Of India Multiday Series", "News Home Press Release Features & Interviews BCCI News", "Domestic Interview", "Player Perspective", "In the Zone", "Coach's Corner", "Curator's Chat", "Fitness Formula", "Umpire's Call", "Team India Men", "Team India Women", "Contact Us", "All BCCI Members", "Anti Corruption", "Anti Racism", "Anti Doping", "Playing Conditions", "Terms of Use", "Privacy Policy", "BCCI Annual Reports", "BCCI Rules & Regulations", "TUE Application Form", "BCCI Constitution", "MCC Laws of Cricket", "### International", "#### India's tour of West Indies", "- September", "##### Upcoming", "All International Fixtures", "##### Recent", "ICC Cricket World Cup 2019", "- July", "CWC 2019", "- July", "All International Results", "### Domestic", "Duleep Trophy 2019", "August - September", "South Africa A Tour of India One Day Series 2019", "August - September", "Mens U23 One Day league and Knockout 2018-19", "February - March", "Womens Cricket U23 One Day League and Knockout 2018-19", "March - April", "Srilanka A Tour Of India One Day Series", "Srilanka A Tour Of India Multiday Series", "May - June", "All Domestic Fixtures", "All Domestic Results", "### News", "Third match ends in draw; India A clinch series 2-0", "10 August 2019", "Shahbaz Nadeem picks up his 3rd five-wicket haul in 2 games; Shubman Gill scores an unbeaten double century", "Shahbaz takes 10-for as India A register easy win", "29 July 2019", "Playing his first first-class game since January last year, Wriddhiman Saha scores a gritty 66 in the first unofficial Test against WI A", "Gaikwad misses ton but India A clinch series 4-1", "22 July 2019", "Needing 237 for the win, India A won the fifth one-day by 8 wickets", "View all News", "### Press Release", "Mr Ravi Shastri reappointed as Team India Head Coach", "16 August 2019", "EOI for Official Partner Rights for BCCI International & Domestic matches now open", "14 August 2019", "Squads for Duleep Trophy 2019-20 announced", "05 August 2019", "Anti-Doping Rule Violations during the BCCI Domestic Season 2018-19", "30 July 2019", "View all Press Release", "### Features", "Match-time in NZ will help ahead of Australia tour: Rahul Dravid", "The India A Head Coach talks about the growing importance of A tours and the kind of impact they make", "I'll dive six times in an over for my team: Virat Kohli", "The Indian captain speaks about his incredible 10k feat and why he is eager to put in his body on the line every single time.", "View all Features", "### Domestic", "Domestic Interview", "Player Perspective", "In the Zone", "Coach's Corner", "Curator's Chat", "Fitness Formula", "Umpire's Call", "### BCCI News", "BCCI Election Rules of Procedure", "16 August 2019", "Timelines in Mr. Prithvi Shaw's Anti-Doping Rule Violation", "08 August 2019", "BCCI invites bids for Title Sponsorship Rights for international & domestic matches", "29 July 2019", "BCCI Electoral Officer \u2013 Terms of Reference", "25 July 2019", "View all BCCI News", "### About", "Team India Men", "Team India Women", "Contact Us", "All BCCI Members", "Anti Corruption", "Anti Racism", "Anti Doping", "Playing Conditions", "Terms of Use", "Privacy Policy", "BCCI Annual Reports", "BCCI Rules & Regulations", "TUE Application Form", "BCCI Constitution", "MCC Laws of Cricket", "## Search BCCI.tv", "###### Mr Ravi Shastri reappointed as Team India Head Coach", "16 August 2019", "His tenure will be for the period from September 2019 till the end of the T20 World Cup to be played in India in 2021.", "###### EOI for Official Partner Rights for BCCI International & Domestic matches now open", "14 August 2019", "The deadline for Expression of Interest (EOI) is by 5:00PM IST on 20th August 2019.", "###### Squads for Duleep Trophy 2019-20 announced", "05 August 2019", "Shubman Gill, Faiz Fazal and Priyank Panchal named captains of India Blue, India Green and India Red respectively", "###### Anti-Doping Rule Violations during the BCCI Domestic Season 2018-19", "30 July 2019", "###### India U19 squad for Youth Asia Cup 2019 announced", "29 July 2019", "Wicket-keeper batsman Dhruv Chand Jurel to captain the side that is set to play the tournament in Sri Lanka", "###### BYJU'S to be new Team India sponsor", "25 July 2019", "BYJU'S will be taking over all associated sponsor rights of the current team sponsor OPPO", "###### Team India for tour of West Indies announced", "21 July 2019", "Wriddhiman Saha & Rohit Sharma make a comeback into the India Test squad", "Indian Women's Team for ICC Women's World Twenty20 announced", "# Indian Women's Team for ICC Women's World Twenty20 announced", "The sixth edition of the tournament will be held in the West Indies.", "The All-India Women's Selection Committee has picked the Indian Women's Cricket Team for the upcoming ICC Women's World Twenty20 2018.The", "sixth edition of the tournament will be held in the West Indies from 9 to 24 November.", "India are placed in Group B along with Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan and Ireland in the 10-team event.", "The tournament kicks off with the match between India and New Zealand in Guyana.", "##### Related Articles", "Venues for ICC World Twenty20 2016 announcedMr Ravi Shastri reappointed as Team India Head CoachEOI for Official Partner Rights for BCCI International & Domestic matches now open", "ICC Women's World Twenty20 (India's schedule)", "Sr. No.", "9-November", "India v New Zealand", "11-November", "India v Pakistan", "15-November", "India v Ireland", "17-November", "India v Australia", "India Women's squad: Harmanpreet Kaur (Captain), Smriti Mandhana (vice-captain), Mithali Raj, Jemimah Rodrigues, Veda Krishnamurthy, Deepti Sharma, Tanya Bhatia (wicket-keeper), Poonam Yadav, Radha Yadav, Anuja Patil, Ekta Bisht, D Hemalatha, Mansi Joshi, Pooja Vastrakar, Arundhati Reddy", "Amitabh Choudhary", "Acting Hony. Secretary", "Read comments ()", "Press Releases", "BCCI Desk", "Mumbai, 28 September 2018, 13:43 IST", "#### CommentsBack to article", "Indian Women's Team for ICC Women's World Twenty20 announced", "# Board President's XI squad for Windies warm-up game announced", "Karun Nair named captain for the two-day match to be played in Vadodara", "The All-India Senior Selection Committee has picked the squad for Board President's XI that will play a two-day warm-up match against the visiting Windies side in Vadodara starting on September 29th 2018, before the two-match Paytm Test series.", "Board President's XI: Mayank Agarwal, Prithvi Shaw, Hanuma Vihari, Karun Nair (captain), Shreyas Iyer, Ankit Bawne, Ishan Kishan (wicket-keeper), Jalaj Saxena, Saurabh Kumar, Basil Thampi, Avesh Khan, K Vignesh, Ishan Porel", "##### Related Articles", "Mr Ravi Shastri reappointed as Team India Head CoachEOI for Official Partner Rights for BCCI International & Domestic matches now openSquads for Duleep Trophy 2019-20 announced", "Amitabh Choudhary", "Acting Hon. Secretary", "Read comments ()", "Press Releases", "21 September 2018, 17:43 IST", "#### CommentsBack to article", "Board President's XI squad for Windies warm-up game announced", "(meta data) TITLE: India Women bank on youth for WT20 campaign", "Name Lastname", "Profile % Complete", "First name *", "Last name *", "Email address *", "Email address not available.", "Password *", "Date of Birth", "Day *", "Month *", "Year *", "The date of birth is not valid", "Country of residence", "Your favourite team", "Sorry, but your contact preferences will take up to 24hrs to update", "I'm happy for the ICC to contact me", "I'm happy for the ICC's partners to contact me", "Hold on!", "Loading your preferences", "# Edit your password back", "Current Password *", "Invalid current password", "Forgot password?", "New password *", "Password must include...", "8 or more characters", "At least one upper and lower case letter", "At least one number or symbol", "The new password needs to be different than the current one.", "Confirm new password *", "The confirmation does not match your new password", "Official ICC App", "Your App for international cricket.", "The official ICC app provides coverage across all of the current international action including fixtures, results, videos, ICC news, rankings and more.", "Don't miss a moment and keep up with the latest from around the world of cricket!", "Find Out More", "ICC Travel & Tours", "ICC Tickets", "CWC19 Store", "Sign In / Create Account", "Welcome back,", "Sign Out", "Live Scores", "Men's Results", "Women's Results", "Men's Calendar", "Men's Fixtures", "Women's Calendar", "Women's Fixtures", "Future Tours & Tournaments", "ICC Events", "ICC World Test Championship", "ICC Cricket World Cup", "ICC T20 World Cup", "ICC Champions Trophy", "ICC Women's World Cup", "ICC U19 Cricket World Cup", "ICC Intercontinental Cup", "ICC Cricket World Cup League Two", "ICC World Cricket League", "ICC Women's Championship", "ICC World Twenty20", "Men's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Team Rankings Predictor", "About the Rankings", "Rankings FAQs", "Women's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Video Home", "Videos By Country", "ICC Events", "ICC Cricket 360\u00b0", "What is Cricket?", "About ICC", "Hall of Fame", "ICC on Social", "Media Releases", "Cricket for Good", "Mobile App", "Commercial Opportunities", "CWC19 Store", "Womens World T20", "28 Sep 18", "# India Women bank on youth for WT20 campaign", "### India Women news ShareURL Copied", "India Women have named their 15-member squad for the ICC Women's World T20 2018 in the Caribbean in November, and it features several young faces.", "The Harmanpreet Kaur-led squad has seven members who have played fewer than 15 Twenty20 International matches, with one uncapped player in D Hemalatha.", "With the experienced Jhulan Goswami having hung up her boots, the pace attack will comprise Mansi Joshi, Arundhati Reddy and Pooja Vastrakar.", "Joshi and Reddy had impressed on the tour of Sri Lanka, in the one-day internationals and T20Is respectively.", "The experienced Shikha Pandey has been left out, while Vastrakar, who has shown she can swing her bat as well, has recovered from injury to be back in contention.", "\"They have started to think more about positive cricket rather than just competing.", "\"@BCCIWomen coach Ramesh Powar is impressed with the brand of cricket the side is adopting ahead of the Women's #WT20.\u27a1\ufe0f https://t.co/YIRHQNc0t8 pic.twitter.com/w5xbqMhycH", "\u2014 ICC World Twenty20 (@WorldT20) September 28, 2018", "Poonam Yadav, Ekta Bisht and all-rounder Anuja Patil will bring their experience to the bowling attack, while Radha Yadav, Deepti Sharma, Hemalatha and Kaur herself will back them in the spin bowling department.", "Jemimah Rodrigues, who top scored in the 4-0 series sweep of Sri Lanka and shot up to No.14 on the MRF Tyres ICC Women's T20I Batting Rankings in just her 14th match, will be among those playing their maiden ICC tournament.", "WWT20, schedule", "25 Jun 18", "WWT20 2018 \u2013 Stafanie Taylor welcomes you", "The Windies Women captain extends a grand welcome to the Caribbean to all the fans and players.", "Seniors Smriti Mandhana, Mithali Raj, Kaur, Patil and Veda Krishnamurthy will be expected to shoulder the weight of the batting, with young wicket-keeper batter Taniya Bhatia providing some fireworks.", "India are in Group B of the tournament, along with Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan and Ireland.", "They open their campaign on 9 November against New Zealand in Guyana.", "Squad: Harmanpreet Kaur (c), Smriti Mandhana (vc), Mithali Raj, Jemimah Rodrigues, Veda Krishnamurthy, Deepti Sharma, Taniya Bhatia (wk), Poonam Yadav, Radha Yadav, Anuja Patil, Ekta Bisht, D Hemalatha, Mansi Joshi, Pooja Vastrakar, Arundhati Reddy", "### More News", "England news", "##### Pope called up after Roy head injury scare", "21 Aug 19", "Eng v Aus feature", "##### 'Huge shoes to fill' - Root and Paine ponder Steve Smith absence", "21 Aug 19", "India news", "##### Ravindra Jadeja and Poonam Yadav to receive Arjuna Awards", "21 Aug 19", "Eng v Aus, 3rd Ashes Test, preview", "##### England look to build on positives from Lord's", "21 Aug 19", "### Videos", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: Canada v USA - Pre-match captain interviews", "21 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: Bermuda v Cayman Islands - Delray Rawlins gets Bermuda over the line with 49 from 31", "21 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: Bermuda v Cayman Islands - Onais Bascome is Player of the Match in Bermuda's victory over Cayman", "21 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: Bermuda v Cayman Islands \u2013 Bermuda's bowlers on top", "21 Aug 19", "### Personalise your homepage with an ICC account", "News, fixtures and updates tailored to your favourite team.", "Never miss a moment!", "Create an Account for FREE", "### Live Cricket", "### Trending News", "##### Tim Southee to lead New Zealand in T20Is against Sri Lanka", "Kane Williamson and Trent Boult are out of New Zealand's 14-member squad for the three-match Twenty20 International series against Sri Lanka, which starts on 1 September.", "##### Steve Smith to miss third Ashes Test", "##### Steve Smith hopes to play third Test, but quick turnaround is a hurdle", "##### #OnTheUp: Steve Smith makes magic and channels the force", "##### Smith regains No.2 spot in Test rankings, Karunaratne at an all-time high", "### ICC on Social"], "meta": {"id": "dev02061-0", "claim_title": "Jemimah Rodrigues", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "She was picked when only 13 for the under-19 state cricket team. \n Rodrigues is the second woman after Smriti Mandhana to score a double century in a 50 over cricket match. She scored 202 in just 163 balls in Aurangabad against Saurashtra team in November 2017. This score included 21 boundaries. Just before this match, she also scored 178 off 142 balls against Gujarat team in the under-19 tournament. \n She was named in the Indian squad for the three-match ODI series against South Africa to be played in February 2018. She made her Women's Twenty20 International cricket (WT20I) debut for India Women against South Africa Women on 13 February 2018. She made her Women's One Day International cricket (WODI) debut for India Women against Australia Women on 12 March 2018. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[150], [145], [151, 152], [150, 151]], "claim": "The 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament was in the West Indies.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Indian Women's Team for ICC Women's World Twenty20 announced - News - BCCI.tv", "bcci.tv offered in: \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 Switch", "# BCCIBoard of Control for Cricket in India", "Series & Events", "Series & Events", "All International Fixtures", "All International Results", "All Domestic Fixtures", "All Domestic Results", "India's tour of West Indies", "ICC Cricket World Cup 2019", "CWC 2019", "Duleep Trophy 2019", "South Africa A Tour of India One Day Series 2019", "Mens U23 One Day league and Knockout 2018-19", "Womens Cricket U23 One Day League and Knockout 2018-19", "Srilanka A Tour Of India One Day Series", "Srilanka A Tour Of India Multiday Series", "News Home Press Release Features & Interviews BCCI News", "Domestic Interview", "Player Perspective", "In the Zone", "Coach's Corner", "Curator's Chat", "Fitness Formula", "Umpire's Call", "Team India Men", "Team India Women", "Contact Us", "All BCCI Members", "Anti Corruption", "Anti Racism", "Anti Doping", "Playing Conditions", "Terms of Use", "Privacy Policy", "BCCI Annual Reports", "BCCI Rules & Regulations", "TUE Application Form", "BCCI Constitution", "MCC Laws of Cricket", "### International", "#### India's tour of West Indies", "- September", "##### Upcoming", "All International Fixtures", "##### Recent", "ICC Cricket World Cup 2019", "- July", "CWC 2019", "- July", "All International Results", "### Domestic", "Duleep Trophy 2019", "August - September", "South Africa A Tour of India One Day Series 2019", "August - September", "Mens U23 One Day league and Knockout 2018-19", "February - March", "Womens Cricket U23 One Day League and Knockout 2018-19", "March - April", "Srilanka A Tour Of India One Day Series", "Srilanka A Tour Of India Multiday Series", "May - June", "All Domestic Fixtures", "All Domestic Results", "### News", "Third match ends in draw; India A clinch series 2-0", "10 August 2019", "Shahbaz Nadeem picks up his 3rd five-wicket haul in 2 games; Shubman Gill scores an unbeaten double century", "Shahbaz takes 10-for as India A register easy win", "29 July 2019", "Playing his first first-class game since January last year, Wriddhiman Saha scores a gritty 66 in the first unofficial Test against WI A", "Gaikwad misses ton but India A clinch series 4-1", "22 July 2019", "Needing 237 for the win, India A won the fifth one-day by 8 wickets", "View all News", "### Press Release", "Mr Ravi Shastri reappointed as Team India Head Coach", "16 August 2019", "EOI for Official Partner Rights for BCCI International & Domestic matches now open", "14 August 2019", "Squads for Duleep Trophy 2019-20 announced", "05 August 2019", "Anti-Doping Rule Violations during the BCCI Domestic Season 2018-19", "30 July 2019", "View all Press Release", "### Features", "Match-time in NZ will help ahead of Australia tour: Rahul Dravid", "The India A Head Coach talks about the growing importance of A tours and the kind of impact they make", "I'll dive six times in an over for my team: Virat Kohli", "The Indian captain speaks about his incredible 10k feat and why he is eager to put in his body on the line every single time.", "View all Features", "### Domestic", "Domestic Interview", "Player Perspective", "In the Zone", "Coach's Corner", "Curator's Chat", "Fitness Formula", "Umpire's Call", "### BCCI News", "BCCI Election Rules of Procedure", "16 August 2019", "Timelines in Mr. Prithvi Shaw's Anti-Doping Rule Violation", "08 August 2019", "BCCI invites bids for Title Sponsorship Rights for international & domestic matches", "29 July 2019", "BCCI Electoral Officer \u2013 Terms of Reference", "25 July 2019", "View all BCCI News", "### About", "Team India Men", "Team India Women", "Contact Us", "All BCCI Members", "Anti Corruption", "Anti Racism", "Anti Doping", "Playing Conditions", "Terms of Use", "Privacy Policy", "BCCI Annual Reports", "BCCI Rules & Regulations", "TUE Application Form", "BCCI Constitution", "MCC Laws of Cricket", "## Search BCCI.tv", "###### Mr Ravi Shastri reappointed as Team India Head Coach", "16 August 2019", "His tenure will be for the period from September 2019 till the end of the T20 World Cup to be played in India in 2021.", "###### EOI for Official Partner Rights for BCCI International & Domestic matches now open", "14 August 2019", "The deadline for Expression of Interest (EOI) is by 5:00PM IST on 20th August 2019.", "###### Squads for Duleep Trophy 2019-20 announced", "05 August 2019", "Shubman Gill, Faiz Fazal and Priyank Panchal named captains of India Blue, India Green and India Red respectively", "###### Anti-Doping Rule Violations during the BCCI Domestic Season 2018-19", "30 July 2019", "###### India U19 squad for Youth Asia Cup 2019 announced", "29 July 2019", "Wicket-keeper batsman Dhruv Chand Jurel to captain the side that is set to play the tournament in Sri Lanka", "###### BYJU'S to be new Team India sponsor", "25 July 2019", "BYJU'S will be taking over all associated sponsor rights of the current team sponsor OPPO", "###### Team India for tour of West Indies announced", "21 July 2019", "Wriddhiman Saha & Rohit Sharma make a comeback into the India Test squad", "Indian Women's Team for ICC Women's World Twenty20 announced", "# Indian Women's Team for ICC Women's World Twenty20 announced", "The sixth edition of the tournament will be held in the West Indies.", "The All-India Women's Selection Committee has picked the Indian Women's Cricket Team for the upcoming ICC Women's World Twenty20 2018.The", "sixth edition of the tournament will be held in the West Indies from 9 to 24 November.", "India are placed in Group B along with Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan and Ireland in the 10-team event.", "The tournament kicks off with the match between India and New Zealand in Guyana.", "##### Related Articles", "Venues for ICC World Twenty20 2016 announcedMr Ravi Shastri reappointed as Team India Head CoachEOI for Official Partner Rights for BCCI International & Domestic matches now open", "ICC Women's World Twenty20 (India's schedule)", "Sr. No.", "9-November", "India v New Zealand", "11-November", "India v Pakistan", "15-November", "India v Ireland", "17-November", "India v Australia", "India Women's squad: Harmanpreet Kaur (Captain), Smriti Mandhana (vice-captain), Mithali Raj, Jemimah Rodrigues, Veda Krishnamurthy, Deepti Sharma, Tanya Bhatia (wicket-keeper), Poonam Yadav, Radha Yadav, Anuja Patil, Ekta Bisht, D Hemalatha, Mansi Joshi, Pooja Vastrakar, Arundhati Reddy", "Amitabh Choudhary", "Acting Hony. Secretary", "Read comments ()", "Press Releases", "BCCI Desk", "Mumbai, 28 September 2018, 13:43 IST", "#### CommentsBack to article", "Indian Women's Team for ICC Women's World Twenty20 announced", "# Board President's XI squad for Windies warm-up game announced", "Karun Nair named captain for the two-day match to be played in Vadodara", "The All-India Senior Selection Committee has picked the squad for Board President's XI that will play a two-day warm-up match against the visiting Windies side in Vadodara starting on September 29th 2018, before the two-match Paytm Test series.", "Board President's XI: Mayank Agarwal, Prithvi Shaw, Hanuma Vihari, Karun Nair (captain), Shreyas Iyer, Ankit Bawne, Ishan Kishan (wicket-keeper), Jalaj Saxena, Saurabh Kumar, Basil Thampi, Avesh Khan, K Vignesh, Ishan Porel", "##### Related Articles", "Mr Ravi Shastri reappointed as Team India Head CoachEOI for Official Partner Rights for BCCI International & Domestic matches now openSquads for Duleep Trophy 2019-20 announced", "Amitabh Choudhary", "Acting Hon. Secretary", "Read comments ()", "Press Releases", "21 September 2018, 17:43 IST", "#### CommentsBack to article", "Board President's XI squad for Windies warm-up game announced", "(meta data) TITLE: India Women bank on youth for WT20 campaign", "Name Lastname", "Profile % Complete", "First name *", "Last name *", "Email address *", "Email address not available.", "Password *", "Date of Birth", "Day *", "Month *", "Year *", "The date of birth is not valid", "Country of residence", "Your favourite team", "Sorry, but your contact preferences will take up to 24hrs to update", "I'm happy for the ICC to contact me", "I'm happy for the ICC's partners to contact me", "Hold on!", "Loading your preferences", "# Edit your password back", "Current Password *", "Invalid current password", "Forgot password?", "New password *", "Password must include...", "8 or more characters", "At least one upper and lower case letter", "At least one number or symbol", "The new password needs to be different than the current one.", "Confirm new password *", "The confirmation does not match your new password", "Official ICC App", "Your App for international cricket.", "The official ICC app provides coverage across all of the current international action including fixtures, results, videos, ICC news, rankings and more.", "Don't miss a moment and keep up with the latest from around the world of cricket!", "Find Out More", "ICC Travel & Tours", "ICC Tickets", "CWC19 Store", "Sign In / Create Account", "Welcome back,", "Sign Out", "Live Scores", "Men's Results", "Women's Results", "Men's Calendar", "Men's Fixtures", "Women's Calendar", "Women's Fixtures", "Future Tours & Tournaments", "ICC Events", "ICC World Test Championship", "ICC Cricket World Cup", "ICC T20 World Cup", "ICC Champions Trophy", "ICC Women's World Cup", "ICC U19 Cricket World Cup", "ICC Intercontinental Cup", "ICC Cricket World Cup League Two", "ICC World Cricket League", "ICC Women's Championship", "ICC World Twenty20", "Men's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Team Rankings Predictor", "About the Rankings", "Rankings FAQs", "Women's Rankings", "Team Rankings", "Player Rankings", "Video Home", "Videos By Country", "ICC Events", "ICC Cricket 360\u00b0", "What is Cricket?", "About ICC", "Hall of Fame", "ICC on Social", "Media Releases", "Cricket for Good", "Mobile App", "Commercial Opportunities", "CWC19 Store", "Womens World T20", "28 Sep 18", "# India Women bank on youth for WT20 campaign", "### India Women news ShareURL Copied", "India Women have named their 15-member squad for the ICC Women's World T20 2018 in the Caribbean in November, and it features several young faces.", "The Harmanpreet Kaur-led squad has seven members who have played fewer than 15 Twenty20 International matches, with one uncapped player in D Hemalatha.", "With the experienced Jhulan Goswami having hung up her boots, the pace attack will comprise Mansi Joshi, Arundhati Reddy and Pooja Vastrakar.", "Joshi and Reddy had impressed on the tour of Sri Lanka, in the one-day internationals and T20Is respectively.", "The experienced Shikha Pandey has been left out, while Vastrakar, who has shown she can swing her bat as well, has recovered from injury to be back in contention.", "\"They have started to think more about positive cricket rather than just competing.", "\"@BCCIWomen coach Ramesh Powar is impressed with the brand of cricket the side is adopting ahead of the Women's #WT20.\u27a1\ufe0f https://t.co/YIRHQNc0t8 pic.twitter.com/w5xbqMhycH", "\u2014 ICC World Twenty20 (@WorldT20) September 28, 2018", "Poonam Yadav, Ekta Bisht and all-rounder Anuja Patil will bring their experience to the bowling attack, while Radha Yadav, Deepti Sharma, Hemalatha and Kaur herself will back them in the spin bowling department.", "Jemimah Rodrigues, who top scored in the 4-0 series sweep of Sri Lanka and shot up to No.14 on the MRF Tyres ICC Women's T20I Batting Rankings in just her 14th match, will be among those playing their maiden ICC tournament.", "WWT20, schedule", "25 Jun 18", "WWT20 2018 \u2013 Stafanie Taylor welcomes you", "The Windies Women captain extends a grand welcome to the Caribbean to all the fans and players.", "Seniors Smriti Mandhana, Mithali Raj, Kaur, Patil and Veda Krishnamurthy will be expected to shoulder the weight of the batting, with young wicket-keeper batter Taniya Bhatia providing some fireworks.", "India are in Group B of the tournament, along with Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan and Ireland.", "They open their campaign on 9 November against New Zealand in Guyana.", "Squad: Harmanpreet Kaur (c), Smriti Mandhana (vc), Mithali Raj, Jemimah Rodrigues, Veda Krishnamurthy, Deepti Sharma, Taniya Bhatia (wk), Poonam Yadav, Radha Yadav, Anuja Patil, Ekta Bisht, D Hemalatha, Mansi Joshi, Pooja Vastrakar, Arundhati Reddy", "### More News", "England news", "##### Pope called up after Roy head injury scare", "21 Aug 19", "Eng v Aus feature", "##### 'Huge shoes to fill' - Root and Paine ponder Steve Smith absence", "21 Aug 19", "India news", "##### Ravindra Jadeja and Poonam Yadav to receive Arjuna Awards", "21 Aug 19", "Eng v Aus, 3rd Ashes Test, preview", "##### England look to build on positives from Lord's", "21 Aug 19", "### Videos", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: Canada v USA - Pre-match captain interviews", "21 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: Bermuda v Cayman Islands - Delray Rawlins gets Bermuda over the line with 49 from 31", "21 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: Bermuda v Cayman Islands - Onais Bascome is Player of the Match in Bermuda's victory over Cayman", "21 Aug 19", "##### Men's T20WCQ Americas: Bermuda v Cayman Islands \u2013 Bermuda's bowlers on top", "21 Aug 19", "### Personalise your homepage with an ICC account", "News, fixtures and updates tailored to your favourite team.", "Never miss a moment!", "Create an Account for FREE", "### Live Cricket", "### Trending News", "##### Tim Southee to lead New Zealand in T20Is against Sri Lanka", "Kane Williamson and Trent Boult are out of New Zealand's 14-member squad for the three-match Twenty20 International series against Sri Lanka, which starts on 1 September.", "##### Steve Smith to miss third Ashes Test", "##### Steve Smith hopes to play third Test, but quick turnaround is a hurdle", "##### #OnTheUp: Steve Smith makes magic and channels the force", "##### Smith regains No.2 spot in Test rankings, Karunaratne at an all-time high", "### ICC on Social"], "meta": {"id": "dev02061-1", "claim_title": "Jemimah Rodrigues", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "She was picked when only 13 for the under-19 state cricket team. \n Rodrigues is the second woman after Smriti Mandhana to score a double century in a 50 over cricket match. She scored 202 in just 163 balls in Aurangabad against Saurashtra team in November 2017. This score included 21 boundaries. Just before this match, she also scored 178 off 142 balls against Gujarat team in the under-19 tournament. \n She was named in the Indian squad for the three-match ODI series against South Africa to be played in February 2018. She made her Women's Twenty20 International cricket (WT20I) debut for India Women against South Africa Women on 13 February 2018. She made her Women's One Day International cricket (WODI) debut for India Women against Australia Women on 12 March 2018. In October 2018, she was named in India's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "TagMaster is a public company.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: TagMaster history - founded in 1994", "# OUR HISTORY", "## TagMaster AB", "# Founded in 1994", "TagMaster was founded in 1994 as a spin-off of Philips/Saab Combitech.", "Having pioneered the development of high performance long-range RFID solutions for over two decades, with over 10,000 installations worldwide, TagMaster is market leading in a range of areas including Traffic Solutions and Rail Solutions.", "In July 2015, TagMaster took another step forward in its acquisition of the LPR unit (CitySync Ltd) from Image Sensing Systems.", "CitySync Ltd, established in 1999 with the mission of developing intelligent graphics imaging products, is a leading company within ANPR technology.", "Today CitySync specializes in Automatic Number Plate Recognition \u2013 ANPR.", "Thanks to their high level of product development, CitySync are known for having one of the market's best \u2013 fastest and most accurate \u2013 algorithms for number plate reading.", "Their products are widely used within traffic, toll roads, parking and for security solutions.", "In August 2016, TagMaster finalized another acquisition of the French Balogh Group.", "Balogh is one of the real pioneers in the RFID technology and was founded in 1958 by the parents of the present owner.", "Balogh today has offices for development and production in Paris, in Toulouse and in Normandie and works within the three RFID segments Rail, Access/Security (Traffic) and Industrial automation.", "In April 2017, TagMaster finalized the third acquisition of CA Traffic Ltd from Hill & Smith Holdings PLC.", "CA Traffic Ltd was established in 1994 and is the leading traffic monitoring company, offering an array of sensor products, ITS software systems and high specification ANPR cameras, in UK.", "It has provided traffic monitoring devices to UK local authorities for 25 years and supplied intelligent ANPR camera systems to UK police since 2010.", "CA Traffic is recognised as providing market leading technology with a strong service portfolio.", "In December 2017, TagMaster finalized the fourth acquisition of Magsys in France.", "Magsys was established in 2003 and is the leading added value ITS (intelligent transportation solutions) distributor in France with a strong foothold in vehicle counting, travel time management and on-street parking monitoring.", "Magsys are selling towards the French road administrations in cities, departments and to highways (toll roads).", "In August 2018, TagMaster finalized the fifth acquisition of Hikob SA.", "Hikob SA was established in 2011 and is one of the leading IoT/sensor companies in France with a strong foothold within parking, traffic and weather sensors.", "One strong application area is for electrical vehicle charging stations where they cooperate with the larger French system integrators within EV charging.", "Hikob is one of the pioneers within IoT in France and has regularly been on the list of the 100 most interesting industrial IoT companies (IoTone).", "In June 2019, TagMaster closed another acquisition, Sensys Networks, established 2003.", "Sensys Networks is a leading provider of advanced data solutions for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS).", "Sensys Networks offers a comprehensive wireless platform, addressing today's most challenging traffic and parking data needs.", "This end-to-end solution, comprised of sensors, edge gateways and highly sophisticated data management software (SNAPS), has been deployed in hundreds of cities globally, addressing the growing need for data driven traffic and parking solutions.", "TagMaster has always strived to be a leader within the development, design and marketing of advanced sensor systems and solutions based on radio & vision technology (RFID, Radar & ANPR), for use in extremely demanding environments.", "With over 40 years of experience, we can offer a deep understanding of our clients' specific application needs within Traffic Solutions and Rail Solutions.", "TagMaster's head office is located in Stockholm, Sweden.", "CitySync office is located in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.", "Balogh has offices for development and production in Paris, in Toulouse and in Normandie , France.", "CA Traffic office is located in Buckinghamshire, UK.", "Magsys has offices in Biarritz, Paris and Toulon, France.", "Hikob office is located in Meylan, France.", "Sensys Networks is located in Berkeley, CA, USA", "By continuing your visit to this site, you accept the use of cookies by Google Analytics to make visits statistics.", "More information", "Your settings for the site tagmaster.com is set to \"accept cookies\" for the best experience.", "By continuing your visit to this site, or clicking on \"accept\" your agree to this."], "meta": {"id": "dev04214-0", "claim_title": "Balog de Manko B\u00fck", "claim_section": "Balogh - RFID Leader since 1978.", "claim_context": "Nowadays it has three research and development facilities, one in Paris, one in Toulouse (France) and one in Detroit, Michigan (USA). All three also serve as production facilities, in addition to the one in Normandy. \n The company operates globally, mainly in Europe and the United States, having applications in a variety of industries, such as Automotive, Food Processing, Pharmaceutical, Transportation, Railways or Aircraft. \n The former CEO, \"Etienne Balogh de Manko-B\u00fck\", born in 1962, joined 1987 and became president in 1994. He holds a business and marketing degree from the IDRAC Ecole sup\u00e9rieure de commerce and HEC Management. Since 2016 he is International Sales Director for Rail Solutions at TagMaster. \n In September 2016 BALOGH was acquired by the Swedish multinational Tagmaster in order to expand in southern Europe. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "TagMaster's shares are traded on the First North Stock Exchange in Stockholm, Sweden.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: TagMaster history - founded in 1994", "# OUR HISTORY", "## TagMaster AB", "# Founded in 1994", "TagMaster was founded in 1994 as a spin-off of Philips/Saab Combitech.", "Having pioneered the development of high performance long-range RFID solutions for over two decades, with over 10,000 installations worldwide, TagMaster is market leading in a range of areas including Traffic Solutions and Rail Solutions.", "In July 2015, TagMaster took another step forward in its acquisition of the LPR unit (CitySync Ltd) from Image Sensing Systems.", "CitySync Ltd, established in 1999 with the mission of developing intelligent graphics imaging products, is a leading company within ANPR technology.", "Today CitySync specializes in Automatic Number Plate Recognition \u2013 ANPR.", "Thanks to their high level of product development, CitySync are known for having one of the market's best \u2013 fastest and most accurate \u2013 algorithms for number plate reading.", "Their products are widely used within traffic, toll roads, parking and for security solutions.", "In August 2016, TagMaster finalized another acquisition of the French Balogh Group.", "Balogh is one of the real pioneers in the RFID technology and was founded in 1958 by the parents of the present owner.", "Balogh today has offices for development and production in Paris, in Toulouse and in Normandie and works within the three RFID segments Rail, Access/Security (Traffic) and Industrial automation.", "In April 2017, TagMaster finalized the third acquisition of CA Traffic Ltd from Hill & Smith Holdings PLC.", "CA Traffic Ltd was established in 1994 and is the leading traffic monitoring company, offering an array of sensor products, ITS software systems and high specification ANPR cameras, in UK.", "It has provided traffic monitoring devices to UK local authorities for 25 years and supplied intelligent ANPR camera systems to UK police since 2010.", "CA Traffic is recognised as providing market leading technology with a strong service portfolio.", "In December 2017, TagMaster finalized the fourth acquisition of Magsys in France.", "Magsys was established in 2003 and is the leading added value ITS (intelligent transportation solutions) distributor in France with a strong foothold in vehicle counting, travel time management and on-street parking monitoring.", "Magsys are selling towards the French road administrations in cities, departments and to highways (toll roads).", "In August 2018, TagMaster finalized the fifth acquisition of Hikob SA.", "Hikob SA was established in 2011 and is one of the leading IoT/sensor companies in France with a strong foothold within parking, traffic and weather sensors.", "One strong application area is for electrical vehicle charging stations where they cooperate with the larger French system integrators within EV charging.", "Hikob is one of the pioneers within IoT in France and has regularly been on the list of the 100 most interesting industrial IoT companies (IoTone).", "In June 2019, TagMaster closed another acquisition, Sensys Networks, established 2003.", "Sensys Networks is a leading provider of advanced data solutions for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS).", "Sensys Networks offers a comprehensive wireless platform, addressing today's most challenging traffic and parking data needs.", "This end-to-end solution, comprised of sensors, edge gateways and highly sophisticated data management software (SNAPS), has been deployed in hundreds of cities globally, addressing the growing need for data driven traffic and parking solutions.", "TagMaster has always strived to be a leader within the development, design and marketing of advanced sensor systems and solutions based on radio & vision technology (RFID, Radar & ANPR), for use in extremely demanding environments.", "With over 40 years of experience, we can offer a deep understanding of our clients' specific application needs within Traffic Solutions and Rail Solutions.", "TagMaster's head office is located in Stockholm, Sweden.", "CitySync office is located in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.", "Balogh has offices for development and production in Paris, in Toulouse and in Normandie , France.", "CA Traffic office is located in Buckinghamshire, UK.", "Magsys has offices in Biarritz, Paris and Toulon, France.", "Hikob office is located in Meylan, France.", "Sensys Networks is located in Berkeley, CA, USA", "By continuing your visit to this site, you accept the use of cookies by Google Analytics to make visits statistics.", "More information", "Your settings for the site tagmaster.com is set to \"accept cookies\" for the best experience.", "By continuing your visit to this site, or clicking on \"accept\" your agree to this."], "meta": {"id": "dev04214-1", "claim_title": "Balog de Manko B\u00fck", "claim_section": "Balogh - RFID Leader since 1978.", "claim_context": "Nowadays it has three research and development facilities, one in Paris, one in Toulouse (France) and one in Detroit, Michigan (USA). All three also serve as production facilities, in addition to the one in Normandy. \n The company operates globally, mainly in Europe and the United States, having applications in a variety of industries, such as Automotive, Food Processing, Pharmaceutical, Transportation, Railways or Aircraft. \n The former CEO, \"Etienne Balogh de Manko-B\u00fck\", born in 1962, joined 1987 and became president in 1994. He holds a business and marketing degree from the IDRAC Ecole sup\u00e9rieure de commerce and HEC Management. Since 2016 he is International Sales Director for Rail Solutions at TagMaster. \n In September 2016 BALOGH was acquired by the Swedish multinational Tagmaster in order to expand in southern Europe. TagMaster is a public company."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The result of the debate was that Pyrrhus admitted the error of the Monothelite position.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590-1073 - Christian Classics Ethereal Library", "Bringing Christian classic books to life", "Computer Science", "\u00ab Prev", "Aa", "Aa", "Next \u00bb", "# History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity.", "A.D. 590-1073", "loading", "\u00ab Prev", "History of Monotheletism and Dyotheletism", "Next \u00bb", "\u00a7 111. History of Monotheletism and", "Dyotheletism.", "The triumph of Dyotheletism was the outcome of a", "bitter conflict of nearly fifty years (633 to 680).", "The first act", "reaches to the issue of the Ekthesis (638), the second to the issue of", "the Type (648), the third and last to the sixth oecumenical Council", "(680). The theological leaders of Monophysitism were Theodore, bishop", "of Pharan in Arabia (known to us only from a few fragments of his", "writings), Sergius and his successors Pyrrhus and Paul in the", "patriarchal see of Constantinople, and Cyrus, patriarch of Alexandria;", "the political leaders were the Emperors Heraclius and Constans II.", "The champions of the Dyotheletic doctrine were", "Sophronius of Palestine, Maximus of Constantinople, and the popes", "Martin and Agatho of Rome; the political supporter, the Emperor", "Constantine Pogonatus (668\u2013685).", "1. The strife began in a political motive, but", "soon assumed a theological and religious aspect.", "The safety of the", "Byzantine empire was seriously threatened, first by the Persians, and", "then by the Arabs, and the danger was increased by the division among", "Christians.", "The Emperor Heraclius (610\u2013640) after his", "return from the Persian campaign desired to conciliate the", "Monophysites, who were more numerous than the orthodox in Armenia,", "Syria, and Egypt.609609", "In Egypt the Monophysitic or national Coptic church", "numbered between five and six millions, the orthodox and imperial party", "only three hundred thousand heads.", "Renaudot, Hist. Patriarch.", "Alexandr. Jacob. (Par., 1713), p 163 sq., as quoted by Hefele, III.", "130. He hoped,", "by a union of the parties, to protect these countries more effectually", "against the Mohammedan invaders", "The Monophysites took offence at the", "catholic inference of two energies (ejnevrgeiai) in the person of", "Christ.", "The emperor consulted Sergius, the patriarch of Constantinople", "(since 610), who was of Syrian (perhaps Jacobite) descent", "They agreed", "upon the compromise-formula of \"one divine-human energy\" (miva", "qeandrikh; ejnevrgeia).610610", "The phrase was borrowed from the mystic writings of", "Dionysius Areopagita (Epist. IV. ad Cajum). Maximus, who was an", "admirer of Pseudo-Dionysius, gave this passage and a similar one from", "Cyril Of Alexandria a different meaning.", "See Hefele, III.", "129.", "Sergius secured the consent of Pope Honorius", "(625\u2013638), who was afterwards condemned for heresy", "Cyrus, the orthodox patriarch of Alexandria, published the formula", "(633), and converted thousands of Monophysites.611611", "See the nine chapters of Cyrus in Mansi, XI. 563, and", "Hefele, III. 138.", "But Sophronius, a learned and venerable monk in", "Palestine, who happened to be in Alexandria at that time, protested", "against the compromise-formula as a cunning device of the Monophysites.", "When he became patriarch of Jerusalem (in 633 or 634), he openly", "confessed, in a synodical letter to the patriarchs, the doctrine of", "Dyotheletism as a necessary part of the Chalcedonian Christology.", "It is", "one of the most important documents in this controversy.612612", "It is preserved in the acts of the sixth oecumenical", "council.", "See Mansi, XV. 461-508; and Hefele, III.", "159-166.", "A few years afterwards, the Saracens besieged and", "conquered Jerusalem (637); Sophronius died and was succeeded by a", "Monotheletic bishop.", "In the year 638 the Emperor issued, as an answer", "to the manifesto of Sophronius, an edict drawn up by Sergius, under the", "title Exposition of the Faith (e[kqesi\" th'\" pivstew\"), which commanded", "silence on the subject in dispute, but pretty clearly decided in favor", "of Monotheletism", "It first professes the orthodox doctrine of the", "Trinity and incarnation in the Chalcedonian sense, and then forbids the", "use of the terms \"one\" or \"two energies\" (miva or duvo ejnevrgeiai)", "since both are heretically interpreted, and asserts one will (qevlhma)", "in Christ.613613 Mansi, X. 991 sq.; Hefele, III. 179 sq.", "2. Two synods of Constantinople (638 and 639)", "adopted the Ekthesis.", "But in the remote provinces it met with powerful", "resistance", "Maximus Confessor became the champion of Dyotheletism in", "the Orient and North Africa, and Pope Martinus I. in the West", "They", "thoroughly understood the controversy, and had the courage of martyrs", "for their conviction.", "Maximus was born about 580 of a distinguished", "family in Constantinople, and was for some time private secretary of", "the Emperor Heraclius, but left this post of honor and influence in", "630, and entered a convent in Chrysopolis (now Scutari).", "He was a", "profound thinker and able debater.", "When the Monotheletic heresy spread,", "he concluded to proceed to Rome, and passing through Africa be held", "there, in the presence of the imperial governor and many bishops, a", "remarkable disputation with Pyrrhus, who had succeeded Sergius in the", "see of Constantinople, but was deposed and expelled for political", "reasons.", "This disputation took place in July, 645, but we do not know", "in what city of Africa.", "It sounded all the depths of the controversy", "and ended with the temporary conversion of Pyrrhus to Dyotheletism.614614", "The disputation is printed in the Opera of Maximus,", "ed. Combefis, II. 159 sqq., and Migne, I. 287 sqq.", "Compare Walch, IX.", "203 sqq., and", "Hefele, III. 190-204.", "The report in Mansi, X. 709-760, is", "full of typographical errors (as Hefele says).", "Maximus dealt in nice", "metaphysical distinctions, as \u03b8\u1f73\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd.", "Pyrrhus returned afterwards to the see", "of Constantinople", "and adopted the absurd theory of three wills in", "Christ, one personal anti two natural.", "About the same time, several North-African synods", "declared in favor of the Dyotheletic doctrine.", "In the year 648 the Emperor Constans II.", "(642\u2013668) tried in vain to restore peace by means of a", "new edict called Typos or Type, which commanded silence on the subject", "under dispute without giving the preference to either view.615615 Also called \u03c4\u1f7b\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76\u03c0\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2.", "In Mansi, X. 1029; Walch, IX. 167;", "Hefele, III. 210; also Gieseler, 1. 539, note 9.", "The Typos was", "composed by Paul, the second successor of Sergius, who had written the", "Ekthesis.", "It set aside the Ekthesis and", "declared in favor of neutrality.", "The aim of both edicts was to arrest", "the controversy and to prevent a christological development beyond the", "fourth and fifth oecumenical councils", "But the Type was more consistent", "in forbidding all controversy not only about one energy (miva", "ejnevrgeia), but also about one will (e{n qevlhma).", "Transgressors of", "the Type were threatened with deposition; if clergymen, with", "excommunication; if monks, with the loss of dignity and place, of", "military or civil officers.", "3. An irrepressible conflict cannot be silenced by", "imperial decrees.", "Pope Martin I., formerly Apocrisiarios of the papal", "see at Constantinople, and distinguished for virtue, knowledge and", "personal beauty, soon after his election (July 5th, 649), assembled the", "first Lateran Council (Oct., 649), so called from being held in the", "Lateran basilica in Rome.", "It was attended by one hundred and five", "bishops, anathematized the one-will doctrine and the two imperial", "edicts", "and", "solemnly sanctioned the two-will doctrine.", "It anticipated", "substantially the decision of the sixth oecumenical council, and comes", "next to it in authority on this article of faith.616616 See the acts in Mansi, X., and Hefele, III.", "212-230", "The acts of this Roman council, together with an", "encyclical of the pope warning against the Ekthesis and the Type, were", "sent to all parts of the Christian world.", "At the same time, the pope", "sent a Greek translation of the acts to the Emperor Constans II., and", "politely informed him that the Synod had confirmed the true doctrine,", "and condemned the heresy.", "Theodore of Pharan, Sergius, Pyrrhus, and", "Paulus had violated the full humanity of Christ, and deceived the", "emperors by the Ekthesis and the Type.", "But the emperor, through his representative,", "Theodore Calliopa, the exarch of Ravenna, deposed the pope as a rebel", "and heretic, and removed him from Rome (June, 653)", "He imprisoned him", "with common criminals in Constantinople, exposed him to cold, hunger,", "and all sorts of injuries, and at last sent him by ship to a cavern in", "Cherson on the Black Sea (March, 655).", "Martin bore this cruel treatment", "with dignity", "and", "died Sept. 16, 655, in exile, a martyr to his faith", "in the doctrine of two wills.", "Maximus was likewise transported to Constantinople", "(653),", "and treated with even greater cruelty.", "He was (with two of his", "disciples) confined in prison for several years, scourged, deprived of", "his tongue and right hand, and thus mutilated sent, in his old age, to", "Lazica in Colchis on the Pontus Euxinus, where he died of these", "injuries, Aug. 13, 662", "His two companions likewise died in exile.", "The persecution of these martyrs prepared the way", "for the triumph of their doctrine", "In the meantime province after", "province was conquered by the Saracens.", "\u00ab Prev", "History of Monotheletism and Dyotheletism", "Next \u00bb", "\u00ab Prev", "Aa", "Aa", "Next \u00bb", "# History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity.", "A.D. 590-1073", "Popups:", "Login | Register"], "meta": {"id": "dev00131-0", "claim_title": "Maximus the Confessor", "claim_section": "Life.:Involvement in Monothelite controversy.", "claim_context": "While Maximus was in Carthage, a controversy broke out regarding how to understand the interaction between the human and divine natures within the person of Jesus. This Christological debate was the latest development in disagreements that began following the First Council of Nicaea in 325, and were intensified following the Council of Chalcedon in 451. The Monothelite position was developed as a compromise between the dyophysitists and the miaphysists, who believed dyophysitism is conceptually indistinguishable from Nestorianism. The Monothelites adhered to the Chalcedonian definition of the hypostatic union: that two natures, one divine and one human, were united in the person of Christ. However, they went on to say that Christ had only a divine will and no human will (Monothelite is derived from the Greek for \"one will\"), which led some to charge them with Apollinarian monophysitism. \n The Monothelite position was promulgated by Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople and by Maximus' friend and successor as the Abbot of Chrysopolis, Pyrrhus. Following the death of Sergius in 638, Pyrrhus succeeded him as Patriarch, but was shortly deposed owing to political circumstances. During Pyrrhus' exile from Constantinople, Maximus and the deposed Patriarch held a public debate on the issue of Monothelitism. In the debate, which was held in the presence of many North African bishops, Maximus took the position that Jesus possessed both a human and a divine will. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Maximus accompanied him to Rome in 645.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590-1073 - Christian Classics Ethereal Library", "Bringing Christian classic books to life", "Computer Science", "\u00ab Prev", "Aa", "Aa", "Next \u00bb", "# History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity.", "A.D. 590-1073", "loading", "\u00ab Prev", "History of Monotheletism and Dyotheletism", "Next \u00bb", "\u00a7 111. History of Monotheletism and", "Dyotheletism.", "The triumph of Dyotheletism was the outcome of a", "bitter conflict of nearly fifty years (633 to 680).", "The first act", "reaches to the issue of the Ekthesis (638), the second to the issue of", "the Type (648), the third and last to the sixth oecumenical Council", "(680). The theological leaders of Monophysitism were Theodore, bishop", "of Pharan in Arabia (known to us only from a few fragments of his", "writings), Sergius and his successors Pyrrhus and Paul in the", "patriarchal see of Constantinople, and Cyrus, patriarch of Alexandria;", "the political leaders were the Emperors Heraclius and Constans II.", "The champions of the Dyotheletic doctrine were", "Sophronius of Palestine, Maximus of Constantinople, and the popes", "Martin and Agatho of Rome; the political supporter, the Emperor", "Constantine Pogonatus (668\u2013685).", "1. The strife began in a political motive, but", "soon assumed a theological and religious aspect.", "The safety of the", "Byzantine empire was seriously threatened, first by the Persians, and", "then by the Arabs, and the danger was increased by the division among", "Christians.", "The Emperor Heraclius (610\u2013640) after his", "return from the Persian campaign desired to conciliate the", "Monophysites, who were more numerous than the orthodox in Armenia,", "Syria, and Egypt.609609", "In Egypt the Monophysitic or national Coptic church", "numbered between five and six millions, the orthodox and imperial party", "only three hundred thousand heads.", "Renaudot, Hist. Patriarch.", "Alexandr. Jacob. (Par., 1713), p 163 sq., as quoted by Hefele, III.", "130. He hoped,", "by a union of the parties, to protect these countries more effectually", "against the Mohammedan invaders", "The Monophysites took offence at the", "catholic inference of two energies (ejnevrgeiai) in the person of", "Christ.", "The emperor consulted Sergius, the patriarch of Constantinople", "(since 610), who was of Syrian (perhaps Jacobite) descent", "They agreed", "upon the compromise-formula of \"one divine-human energy\" (miva", "qeandrikh; ejnevrgeia).610610", "The phrase was borrowed from the mystic writings of", "Dionysius Areopagita (Epist. IV. ad Cajum). Maximus, who was an", "admirer of Pseudo-Dionysius, gave this passage and a similar one from", "Cyril Of Alexandria a different meaning.", "See Hefele, III.", "129.", "Sergius secured the consent of Pope Honorius", "(625\u2013638), who was afterwards condemned for heresy", "Cyrus, the orthodox patriarch of Alexandria, published the formula", "(633), and converted thousands of Monophysites.611611", "See the nine chapters of Cyrus in Mansi, XI. 563, and", "Hefele, III. 138.", "But Sophronius, a learned and venerable monk in", "Palestine, who happened to be in Alexandria at that time, protested", "against the compromise-formula as a cunning device of the Monophysites.", "When he became patriarch of Jerusalem (in 633 or 634), he openly", "confessed, in a synodical letter to the patriarchs, the doctrine of", "Dyotheletism as a necessary part of the Chalcedonian Christology.", "It is", "one of the most important documents in this controversy.612612", "It is preserved in the acts of the sixth oecumenical", "council.", "See Mansi, XV. 461-508; and Hefele, III.", "159-166.", "A few years afterwards, the Saracens besieged and", "conquered Jerusalem (637); Sophronius died and was succeeded by a", "Monotheletic bishop.", "In the year 638 the Emperor issued, as an answer", "to the manifesto of Sophronius, an edict drawn up by Sergius, under the", "title Exposition of the Faith (e[kqesi\" th'\" pivstew\"), which commanded", "silence on the subject in dispute, but pretty clearly decided in favor", "of Monotheletism", "It first professes the orthodox doctrine of the", "Trinity and incarnation in the Chalcedonian sense, and then forbids the", "use of the terms \"one\" or \"two energies\" (miva or duvo ejnevrgeiai)", "since both are heretically interpreted, and asserts one will (qevlhma)", "in Christ.613613 Mansi, X. 991 sq.; Hefele, III. 179 sq.", "2. Two synods of Constantinople (638 and 639)", "adopted the Ekthesis.", "But in the remote provinces it met with powerful", "resistance", "Maximus Confessor became the champion of Dyotheletism in", "the Orient and North Africa, and Pope Martinus I. in the West", "They", "thoroughly understood the controversy, and had the courage of martyrs", "for their conviction.", "Maximus was born about 580 of a distinguished", "family in Constantinople, and was for some time private secretary of", "the Emperor Heraclius, but left this post of honor and influence in", "630, and entered a convent in Chrysopolis (now Scutari).", "He was a", "profound thinker and able debater.", "When the Monotheletic heresy spread,", "he concluded to proceed to Rome, and passing through Africa be held", "there, in the presence of the imperial governor and many bishops, a", "remarkable disputation with Pyrrhus, who had succeeded Sergius in the", "see of Constantinople, but was deposed and expelled for political", "reasons.", "This disputation took place in July, 645, but we do not know", "in what city of Africa.", "It sounded all the depths of the controversy", "and ended with the temporary conversion of Pyrrhus to Dyotheletism.614614", "The disputation is printed in the Opera of Maximus,", "ed. Combefis, II. 159 sqq., and Migne, I. 287 sqq.", "Compare Walch, IX.", "203 sqq., and", "Hefele, III. 190-204.", "The report in Mansi, X. 709-760, is", "full of typographical errors (as Hefele says).", "Maximus dealt in nice", "metaphysical distinctions, as \u03b8\u1f73\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd\u1f73\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd\u03b8\u1f73\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd.", "Pyrrhus returned afterwards to the see", "of Constantinople", "and adopted the absurd theory of three wills in", "Christ, one personal anti two natural.", "About the same time, several North-African synods", "declared in favor of the Dyotheletic doctrine.", "In the year 648 the Emperor Constans II.", "(642\u2013668) tried in vain to restore peace by means of a", "new edict called Typos or Type, which commanded silence on the subject", "under dispute without giving the preference to either view.615615 Also called \u03c4\u1f7b\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76\u03c0\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2.", "In Mansi, X. 1029; Walch, IX. 167;", "Hefele, III. 210; also Gieseler, 1. 539, note 9.", "The Typos was", "composed by Paul, the second successor of Sergius, who had written the", "Ekthesis.", "It set aside the Ekthesis and", "declared in favor of neutrality.", "The aim of both edicts was to arrest", "the controversy and to prevent a christological development beyond the", "fourth and fifth oecumenical councils", "But the Type was more consistent", "in forbidding all controversy not only about one energy (miva", "ejnevrgeia), but also about one will (e{n qevlhma).", "Transgressors of", "the Type were threatened with deposition; if clergymen, with", "excommunication; if monks, with the loss of dignity and place, of", "military or civil officers.", "3. An irrepressible conflict cannot be silenced by", "imperial decrees.", "Pope Martin I., formerly Apocrisiarios of the papal", "see at Constantinople, and distinguished for virtue, knowledge and", "personal beauty, soon after his election (July 5th, 649), assembled the", "first Lateran Council (Oct., 649), so called from being held in the", "Lateran basilica in Rome.", "It was attended by one hundred and five", "bishops, anathematized the one-will doctrine and the two imperial", "edicts", "and", "solemnly sanctioned the two-will doctrine.", "It anticipated", "substantially the decision of the sixth oecumenical council, and comes", "next to it in authority on this article of faith.616616 See the acts in Mansi, X., and Hefele, III.", "212-230", "The acts of this Roman council, together with an", "encyclical of the pope warning against the Ekthesis and the Type, were", "sent to all parts of the Christian world.", "At the same time, the pope", "sent a Greek translation of the acts to the Emperor Constans II., and", "politely informed him that the Synod had confirmed the true doctrine,", "and condemned the heresy.", "Theodore of Pharan, Sergius, Pyrrhus, and", "Paulus had violated the full humanity of Christ, and deceived the", "emperors by the Ekthesis and the Type.", "But the emperor, through his representative,", "Theodore Calliopa, the exarch of Ravenna, deposed the pope as a rebel", "and heretic, and removed him from Rome (June, 653)", "He imprisoned him", "with common criminals in Constantinople, exposed him to cold, hunger,", "and all sorts of injuries, and at last sent him by ship to a cavern in", "Cherson on the Black Sea (March, 655).", "Martin bore this cruel treatment", "with dignity", "and", "died Sept. 16, 655, in exile, a martyr to his faith", "in the doctrine of two wills.", "Maximus was likewise transported to Constantinople", "(653),", "and treated with even greater cruelty.", "He was (with two of his", "disciples) confined in prison for several years, scourged, deprived of", "his tongue and right hand, and thus mutilated sent, in his old age, to", "Lazica in Colchis on the Pontus Euxinus, where he died of these", "injuries, Aug. 13, 662", "His two companions likewise died in exile.", "The persecution of these martyrs prepared the way", "for the triumph of their doctrine", "In the meantime province after", "province was conquered by the Saracens.", "\u00ab Prev", "History of Monotheletism and Dyotheletism", "Next \u00bb", "\u00ab Prev", "Aa", "Aa", "Next \u00bb", "# History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity.", "A.D. 590-1073", "Popups:", "Login | Register"], "meta": {"id": "dev00131-1", "claim_title": "Maximus the Confessor", "claim_section": "Life.:Involvement in Monothelite controversy.", "claim_context": "While Maximus was in Carthage, a controversy broke out regarding how to understand the interaction between the human and divine natures within the person of Jesus. This Christological debate was the latest development in disagreements that began following the First Council of Nicaea in 325, and were intensified following the Council of Chalcedon in 451. The Monothelite position was developed as a compromise between the dyophysitists and the miaphysists, who believed dyophysitism is conceptually indistinguishable from Nestorianism. The Monothelites adhered to the Chalcedonian definition of the hypostatic union: that two natures, one divine and one human, were united in the person of Christ. However, they went on to say that Christ had only a divine will and no human will (Monothelite is derived from the Greek for \"one will\"), which led some to charge them with Apollinarian monophysitism. \n The Monothelite position was promulgated by Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople and by Maximus' friend and successor as the Abbot of Chrysopolis, Pyrrhus. Following the death of Sergius in 638, Pyrrhus succeeded him as Patriarch, but was shortly deposed owing to political circumstances. During Pyrrhus' exile from Constantinople, Maximus and the deposed Patriarch held a public debate on the issue of Monothelitism. In the debate, which was held in the presence of many North African bishops, Maximus took the position that Jesus possessed both a human and a divine will. The result of the debate was that Pyrrhus admitted the error of the Monothelite position."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[31], [49], [31, 49]], "claim": "The collapse has been seen in other alt-right groups.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Prominent US neo-Nazi arrested on domestic violence charge | World news | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/joannawalters", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-14T17:13:40-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Middle East", "Global development", "The far right", "This article is more than 1 year old", "# Prominent US neo-Nazi arrested on domestic violence charge", "This article is more than 1 year old", "Matthew Heimbach's arrest is latest setback for white nationalists, as expert says movement appears to be 'fraying'", "Joanna Walters in New York", "Wed 14 Mar 2018 17.13 EDT", "Last modified on Wed 14 Mar 2018 17.22 EDT", "The white nationalist Matthew Heimbach (center) on 5 March attending a speech by Richard Spencer, a fellow 'alt-right' figure.", "Photograph: Scott Olson/Getty Images", "Matthew Heimbach, a prominent US neo-nazi, has been arrested on charges of domestic violence, amid a series of events that signal a possible fraying of the modern white nationalist movement in America.", "Heimbach, whose Traditionalist Worker party group's slogan is \"Fighting for faith, family and folk\", was released from a county jail in Indiana on a $1,000 bond on Tuesday.", "He had been arrested after a fracas where, according to a police report obtained by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), he attacked his wife and also choked into unconsciousness his group's co-founder \u2013 who happens also to be the husband of Heimbach's mistress.", "## America's dark underbelly: I watched the rise of white nationalism", "Read more", "The incident occurred just days after images appeared of Heimbach, teeth gritted, grappling with an anti-Nazi protester on the campus of Michigan State University, where chaos ensued over an appearance by the white nationalist leader Richard Spencer.", "And after Heimbach's arrest in the early hours of Tuesday, the Traditionalist Workers party (TWP) spokesman and co-founder, Matt Parrott, whom Heimbach is accused of choking, told the SPLC he was leaving the group, and pulled the TWP website.", "The incident followed a series of developments among the self-styled \"alt-right\" in the US, a euphemism for a new breed of white supremacists who shocked the world when a rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, last summer, featured Nazi-style salutes and chanting and turned extremely violent, leading to the death of an anti-racism activist, Heather Heyer.", "Quick guide", "#### What is the 'alt-right'?", "Who coined the term 'alt-right'?", "The white supremacist Richard Spencer devised the term in 2010.", "He has described the movement as \"identity politics for white Americans and for Europeans around the world\".", "What does it stand for?", "The movement supports extreme rightwing ideologies, including white nationalism \u2013 used interchangeably with white supremacism \u2013 and antisemitism.", "It positions itself broadly against egalitarianism, democracy, universalism and multiculturalism.", "Some \"alt-right\" supporters have argued that their hardline, extremist positions are not truly meant, but are a way to disrupt conventional and accepted thinking.", "Memes, irony and ambiguity are sometimes used in an attempt to wrongfoot critics.", "How does the 'alt-right' relate to the Trump administration?", "The Trump administration includes figures who are associated with the \"alt-right\", including the former Breitbart News executive chairman Steve Bannon, who worked as chief strategist in Trump's White House in 2017.", "Many of Trump's policy positions have won favour with the movement.", "Spencer announced on Monday that he may suspend his current speaking tour around US colleges because fierce protests were dangerous and the rallies \"aren't fun\" any more.", "Earlier in March Spencer's lawyer, Kyle Bristow, said he was quitting the white nationalist movement because of his harsh portrayal by the media.", "And the SPLC reported that its team monitoring far-right hate groups had seen recent signs on extremist chat boards that members of the racist US group Identity Evropa have been leaving in significant numbers.", "This could not be immediately verified.", "\"It's remarkable that in the last week, three of the primary intellectual leaders of the alt-right have either left the movement or radically altered their path,\" Ryan Lenz, a spokesman for the SPLC told the Guardian on Wednesday.", "\"What we are seeing is a sort of falling apart, or a fraying, of the movement, which really began with Charlottesville, where the so-called Unite the Right rally put them under the harsh light of public scrutiny,\" he said.", "Lenz said it was not yet clear exactly why the movement appeared to be in turmoil.", "Heimbach, 26, was taken in handcuffs to the Orange County jail in the tiny town of Paoli, Indiana, early on Tuesday, before later being released.", "He is married to a stepdaughter of Parrott but had been having an affair with Parrott's wife, according to an account given to Paoli police.", "On Tuesday night, Parrott had confronted Heimbach over the affair and poked him in the chest, whereupon Heimbach \"grabbed and injured my hand \u2026 then choked me out with his arm,\" Parrott said in a statement to police.", "Heimbach then reportedly chased Parrott and again choked him until he passed out.", "The police went to Heimbach's home where an officer witnessed him having a verbal confrontation and scuffle with his wife while she was putting their young children to bed, during which he \"grabbed her face\", causing bleeding, and threw her on the bed.", "Heimbach was charged on Tuesday with battery and domestic battery committed in the presence of a child under age 16.", "He was already subject to a suspended sentence of 90 days in jail after he pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct last July for repeatedly shoving a young protester at an election rally for Donald Trump.", "## Steve Bannon tells French far-right 'history is on our side'", "Read more", "\"Matthew Heimbach is now the thuggish face of white nationalism,\" said SPLC's Lenz.", "The Anti-Defamation League describes the TWP as \"a small group that promotes white supremacy and a racist interpretation of Christianity\".", "Heimbach did not answer a telephone call from the Guardian.", "Meanwhile Identity Evropa recently boasted on its website that it attended the annual Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) and talked to delegates \"about Trumpian things, like immigration and the wall\".", "Far-right groups such as Identity Evropa and Vanguard America became widely known after Charlottesville, where groupie James Fields is accused of murdering Heyer.", "The far right", "Domestic violence", "US crime", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev02618-0", "claim_title": "Identity Evropa", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Identity Evropa (/ju\u02d0\u02c8ro\u028ap\u0259/), rebranded as American Identity Movement in March 2019, is an American neo-Nazi and white supremacist organization established in March 2016. The group is identified as a white supremacist organization by the Anti-Defamation League and is designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as a hate group. \n Leaders and members of Identity Evropa, such as former leader Eli Mosley, have praised Nazi Germany and have openly pushed for what they described as the \"Nazification of America\". The white supremacist slogan \"You will not replace us\" originated from the group. In an attempt to boost its numbers, Identity Evropa has allied itself with the broader white nationalist alt-right and identitarian movements and the group particularly targets college campuses by distributing slogans on fliers, posters, and stickers. It is one of several groups which have contributed to the rapid growth of white nationalism in the U.S. since 2015. In March 2018, it was reported that the group was seeing steep declines in membership. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[31], [43, 65]], "claim": "The collapse has been attributed to widespread public backlash against neo-Nazism and white supremacy since the 2017 Charlottesville rally.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Prominent US neo-Nazi arrested on domestic violence charge | World news | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/joannawalters", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-03-14T17:13:40-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Middle East", "Global development", "The far right", "This article is more than 1 year old", "# Prominent US neo-Nazi arrested on domestic violence charge", "This article is more than 1 year old", "Matthew Heimbach's arrest is latest setback for white nationalists, as expert says movement appears to be 'fraying'", "Joanna Walters in New York", "Wed 14 Mar 2018 17.13 EDT", "Last modified on Wed 14 Mar 2018 17.22 EDT", "The white nationalist Matthew Heimbach (center) on 5 March attending a speech by Richard Spencer, a fellow 'alt-right' figure.", "Photograph: Scott Olson/Getty Images", "Matthew Heimbach, a prominent US neo-nazi, has been arrested on charges of domestic violence, amid a series of events that signal a possible fraying of the modern white nationalist movement in America.", "Heimbach, whose Traditionalist Worker party group's slogan is \"Fighting for faith, family and folk\", was released from a county jail in Indiana on a $1,000 bond on Tuesday.", "He had been arrested after a fracas where, according to a police report obtained by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), he attacked his wife and also choked into unconsciousness his group's co-founder \u2013 who happens also to be the husband of Heimbach's mistress.", "## America's dark underbelly: I watched the rise of white nationalism", "Read more", "The incident occurred just days after images appeared of Heimbach, teeth gritted, grappling with an anti-Nazi protester on the campus of Michigan State University, where chaos ensued over an appearance by the white nationalist leader Richard Spencer.", "And after Heimbach's arrest in the early hours of Tuesday, the Traditionalist Workers party (TWP) spokesman and co-founder, Matt Parrott, whom Heimbach is accused of choking, told the SPLC he was leaving the group, and pulled the TWP website.", "The incident followed a series of developments among the self-styled \"alt-right\" in the US, a euphemism for a new breed of white supremacists who shocked the world when a rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, last summer, featured Nazi-style salutes and chanting and turned extremely violent, leading to the death of an anti-racism activist, Heather Heyer.", "Quick guide", "#### What is the 'alt-right'?", "Who coined the term 'alt-right'?", "The white supremacist Richard Spencer devised the term in 2010.", "He has described the movement as \"identity politics for white Americans and for Europeans around the world\".", "What does it stand for?", "The movement supports extreme rightwing ideologies, including white nationalism \u2013 used interchangeably with white supremacism \u2013 and antisemitism.", "It positions itself broadly against egalitarianism, democracy, universalism and multiculturalism.", "Some \"alt-right\" supporters have argued that their hardline, extremist positions are not truly meant, but are a way to disrupt conventional and accepted thinking.", "Memes, irony and ambiguity are sometimes used in an attempt to wrongfoot critics.", "How does the 'alt-right' relate to the Trump administration?", "The Trump administration includes figures who are associated with the \"alt-right\", including the former Breitbart News executive chairman Steve Bannon, who worked as chief strategist in Trump's White House in 2017.", "Many of Trump's policy positions have won favour with the movement.", "Spencer announced on Monday that he may suspend his current speaking tour around US colleges because fierce protests were dangerous and the rallies \"aren't fun\" any more.", "Earlier in March Spencer's lawyer, Kyle Bristow, said he was quitting the white nationalist movement because of his harsh portrayal by the media.", "And the SPLC reported that its team monitoring far-right hate groups had seen recent signs on extremist chat boards that members of the racist US group Identity Evropa have been leaving in significant numbers.", "This could not be immediately verified.", "\"It's remarkable that in the last week, three of the primary intellectual leaders of the alt-right have either left the movement or radically altered their path,\" Ryan Lenz, a spokesman for the SPLC told the Guardian on Wednesday.", "\"What we are seeing is a sort of falling apart, or a fraying, of the movement, which really began with Charlottesville, where the so-called Unite the Right rally put them under the harsh light of public scrutiny,\" he said.", "Lenz said it was not yet clear exactly why the movement appeared to be in turmoil.", "Heimbach, 26, was taken in handcuffs to the Orange County jail in the tiny town of Paoli, Indiana, early on Tuesday, before later being released.", "He is married to a stepdaughter of Parrott but had been having an affair with Parrott's wife, according to an account given to Paoli police.", "On Tuesday night, Parrott had confronted Heimbach over the affair and poked him in the chest, whereupon Heimbach \"grabbed and injured my hand \u2026 then choked me out with his arm,\" Parrott said in a statement to police.", "Heimbach then reportedly chased Parrott and again choked him until he passed out.", "The police went to Heimbach's home where an officer witnessed him having a verbal confrontation and scuffle with his wife while she was putting their young children to bed, during which he \"grabbed her face\", causing bleeding, and threw her on the bed.", "Heimbach was charged on Tuesday with battery and domestic battery committed in the presence of a child under age 16.", "He was already subject to a suspended sentence of 90 days in jail after he pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct last July for repeatedly shoving a young protester at an election rally for Donald Trump.", "## Steve Bannon tells French far-right 'history is on our side'", "Read more", "\"Matthew Heimbach is now the thuggish face of white nationalism,\" said SPLC's Lenz.", "The Anti-Defamation League describes the TWP as \"a small group that promotes white supremacy and a racist interpretation of Christianity\".", "Heimbach did not answer a telephone call from the Guardian.", "Meanwhile Identity Evropa recently boasted on its website that it attended the annual Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) and talked to delegates \"about Trumpian things, like immigration and the wall\".", "Far-right groups such as Identity Evropa and Vanguard America became widely known after Charlottesville, where groupie James Fields is accused of murdering Heyer.", "The far right", "Domestic violence", "US crime", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev02618-1", "claim_title": "Identity Evropa", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Identity Evropa (/ju\u02d0\u02c8ro\u028ap\u0259/), rebranded as American Identity Movement in March 2019, is an American neo-Nazi and white supremacist organization established in March 2016. The group is identified as a white supremacist organization by the Anti-Defamation League and is designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as a hate group. \n Leaders and members of Identity Evropa, such as former leader Eli Mosley, have praised Nazi Germany and have openly pushed for what they described as the \"Nazification of America\". The white supremacist slogan \"You will not replace us\" originated from the group. In an attempt to boost its numbers, Identity Evropa has allied itself with the broader white nationalist alt-right and identitarian movements and the group particularly targets college campuses by distributing slogans on fliers, posters, and stickers. It is one of several groups which have contributed to the rapid growth of white nationalism in the U.S. since 2015. In March 2018, it was reported that the group was seeing steep declines in membership. The collapse has been seen in other alt-right groups."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[0]], "claim": "Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 was ousted as leader of the party.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Unseated As Progressive Chair - The Reykjavik Grapevine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/ReykjavikGrapevine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-16T14:50:43+00:00", "# Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Unseated As Progressive Chair - The Reykjavik Grapevine", "## Weekly Newsletter", "Email: *", "Search for:", "# Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Unseated As Progressive Chair", "Published October 3, 2016", "Words byPaul Fontaine@pauldfontainePhotos byArt Bicnick", "Former Prime Minister Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Gunnlaugsson is now also the former chairperson of the Progressive Party, as party primary voting yesterday unseated him.", "Current Prime Minister Sigur\u00f0ur Ingi J\u00f3hannsson is now the new chairperson of the party.", "Stundin reports that the voting was fairly close.", "Of 703 ballots cast, Sigmundur received 329; Sigur\u00f0ur received 370; Minister of Foreign Affairs Lilja D\u00f6gg Alfre\u00f0sd\u00f3ttir received three, and one ballot was nullified.", "Sigmundur did not receive the results well, walking abruptly out of the primaries without talking to the press.", "The primaries themselves were not without controversy.", "Of particular contention was the fact that while Sigmundur was granted a whole hour to deliver his speech to the party, Sigur\u00f0ur was only granted 15 minutes.", "Furthermore, staff of H\u00e1sk\u00f3lab\u00ed\u00f3, where the primaries took place, told reporters they were instructed to only livestream Sigmundur's speech; not Sigur\u00f0ur's, despite assertions from Sigmundur's staff that Sigur\u00f0ur's lack of a livestream was due to \"technical issues\".", "In the wake of the results, a number of Progressive Party candidates have withdrawn their candidacies, which could mean the party may need to redo and revise its candidate list for a few districts.", "Sigmundur's fall from grace has been fairly steady this year.", "Last April, he resigned as Prime Minister in light of revelations from the Panama Papers leak.", "Following his resignation, Sigur\u00f0ur \u2013 who was Minister of Agriculture \u2013 took the Prime Minister's seat, but Sigmundur remained on as Progresive chair and a regular MP.", "Parliamentary elections will be held on October 29.", "Support The Reykjav\u00edk Grapevine!Book your day tours in Iceland right here!", "### Related", "Tags:electionIcelandParliamentprimariesSigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Gunnlaugsson", "Next: Alvia Islandia's Top Five Albums", "Previous: Black Monday: Polish Women Won't Be Working Today", "Go travel with Grapevine tried and recommended tours by Grapevine.", "Fund Grapevine journalism by booking with us.", "Interested in everything-Most Popular-Glaciers-Deep Nature-See The Creatures-A to B-Tasty n' Nice-Fast & Furious", "Any travel style works-Economy-Small Group-Exclusive", "## Go travel with Grapevine.", "Tried and recommended tours by Grapevine.", "Fund Grapevine journalism by booking with us.", "What are you interested in- Everything- Most Popular- Glaciers- Deep Nature- See The Creatures- A to B- Tasty n' Nice- Fast & Furious", "What is your travel style?- Anything Works- Economy- Small Group- Exclusive", "#### News vine", "Popular on Grapevine", "#### Articles", "That Time The United States Was Thinking Of Buying Iceland", "#### News", "Drunk Icelandic Man Accidentally Tries To Hijack Plane", "#### News", "'Chernobyl' Composer Hildur Gu\u00f0nad\u00f3ttir Lands Emmy Nomination", "#### News", "Farewell To Lost Glacier: Iceland To Combat Climate Change", "#### Icelandic Superstition", "Icelandic Superstitions: Be Cool, Or The Summer Will Suck", "#### News", "UNESCO Embraces Vatnaj\u00f6kull: Iceland's National Park Now A UNESCO World Heritage Site", "#### News", "Chancellor Angela Merkel Coming To Iceland", "#### Culture", "Well, You Asked: American Incest (and British)", "V\u00ed\u00f0gelmir: The Epic Lava Cave of Borgarfj\u00f6r\u00f0ur SPONSORED", "S\u00f3lheimaj\u00f6kull: A Stunning Ice Giant", "### Greenland Considering Buying US Back", "by Valur Grettisson 11:37 am", "### Rockfall in Reynisfjara Injures Three", "by Logan Sigur\u00f0sson 11:04 am", "### Jeremy Corbyn Urges Iceland To Declare Climate Emergency", "by Sam O'Donnell 10:08 am", "### Mars Suit Tested In Iceland", "by Sam O'Donnell 12:16 pm", "### Farewell To Lost Glacier: Iceland To Combat Climate Change", "by Logan Sigur\u00f0sson 12:03 pm", "### Ask A Marine Biologist: Why Do Whales Strand?", "by Sam O'Donnell 2:50 pm", "Show Me More!", "This website uses cookies to improve your experience.", "We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.", "Accept Read MorePrivacy & Cookies Policy", "Always Enabled", "Non-", "necessary", "Non-", "necessary"], "meta": {"id": "dev03617-0", "claim_title": "Progressive Party (Iceland)", "claim_section": "History.:2010s.", "claim_context": "In the 2013 parliamentary election, the Progressive Party reached second place nationally, winning 24.4% of the vote and 19 seats. Following the election, a centre-right coalition government was formed between the Progressive Party and Independence Party, Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Gunnlaugsson of the Progressive Party appointed as Prime Minister. "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8, 20]], "claim": "Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 was ousted shortly after he was implicated in scandal.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Unseated As Progressive Chair - The Reykjavik Grapevine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/ReykjavikGrapevine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-16T14:50:43+00:00", "# Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Unseated As Progressive Chair - The Reykjavik Grapevine", "## Weekly Newsletter", "Email: *", "Search for:", "# Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Unseated As Progressive Chair", "Published October 3, 2016", "Words byPaul Fontaine@pauldfontainePhotos byArt Bicnick", "Former Prime Minister Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Gunnlaugsson is now also the former chairperson of the Progressive Party, as party primary voting yesterday unseated him.", "Current Prime Minister Sigur\u00f0ur Ingi J\u00f3hannsson is now the new chairperson of the party.", "Stundin reports that the voting was fairly close.", "Of 703 ballots cast, Sigmundur received 329; Sigur\u00f0ur received 370; Minister of Foreign Affairs Lilja D\u00f6gg Alfre\u00f0sd\u00f3ttir received three, and one ballot was nullified.", "Sigmundur did not receive the results well, walking abruptly out of the primaries without talking to the press.", "The primaries themselves were not without controversy.", "Of particular contention was the fact that while Sigmundur was granted a whole hour to deliver his speech to the party, Sigur\u00f0ur was only granted 15 minutes.", "Furthermore, staff of H\u00e1sk\u00f3lab\u00ed\u00f3, where the primaries took place, told reporters they were instructed to only livestream Sigmundur's speech; not Sigur\u00f0ur's, despite assertions from Sigmundur's staff that Sigur\u00f0ur's lack of a livestream was due to \"technical issues\".", "In the wake of the results, a number of Progressive Party candidates have withdrawn their candidacies, which could mean the party may need to redo and revise its candidate list for a few districts.", "Sigmundur's fall from grace has been fairly steady this year.", "Last April, he resigned as Prime Minister in light of revelations from the Panama Papers leak.", "Following his resignation, Sigur\u00f0ur \u2013 who was Minister of Agriculture \u2013 took the Prime Minister's seat, but Sigmundur remained on as Progresive chair and a regular MP.", "Parliamentary elections will be held on October 29.", "Support The Reykjav\u00edk Grapevine!Book your day tours in Iceland right here!", "### Related", "Tags:electionIcelandParliamentprimariesSigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Gunnlaugsson", "Next: Alvia Islandia's Top Five Albums", "Previous: Black Monday: Polish Women Won't Be Working Today", "Go travel with Grapevine tried and recommended tours by Grapevine.", "Fund Grapevine journalism by booking with us.", "Interested in everything-Most Popular-Glaciers-Deep Nature-See The Creatures-A to B-Tasty n' Nice-Fast & Furious", "Any travel style works-Economy-Small Group-Exclusive", "## Go travel with Grapevine.", "Tried and recommended tours by Grapevine.", "Fund Grapevine journalism by booking with us.", "What are you interested in- Everything- Most Popular- Glaciers- Deep Nature- See The Creatures- A to B- Tasty n' Nice- Fast & Furious", "What is your travel style?- Anything Works- Economy- Small Group- Exclusive", "#### News vine", "Popular on Grapevine", "#### Articles", "That Time The United States Was Thinking Of Buying Iceland", "#### News", "Drunk Icelandic Man Accidentally Tries To Hijack Plane", "#### News", "'Chernobyl' Composer Hildur Gu\u00f0nad\u00f3ttir Lands Emmy Nomination", "#### News", "Farewell To Lost Glacier: Iceland To Combat Climate Change", "#### Icelandic Superstition", "Icelandic Superstitions: Be Cool, Or The Summer Will Suck", "#### News", "UNESCO Embraces Vatnaj\u00f6kull: Iceland's National Park Now A UNESCO World Heritage Site", "#### News", "Chancellor Angela Merkel Coming To Iceland", "#### Culture", "Well, You Asked: American Incest (and British)", "V\u00ed\u00f0gelmir: The Epic Lava Cave of Borgarfj\u00f6r\u00f0ur SPONSORED", "S\u00f3lheimaj\u00f6kull: A Stunning Ice Giant", "### Greenland Considering Buying US Back", "by Valur Grettisson 11:37 am", "### Rockfall in Reynisfjara Injures Three", "by Logan Sigur\u00f0sson 11:04 am", "### Jeremy Corbyn Urges Iceland To Declare Climate Emergency", "by Sam O'Donnell 10:08 am", "### Mars Suit Tested In Iceland", "by Sam O'Donnell 12:16 pm", "### Farewell To Lost Glacier: Iceland To Combat Climate Change", "by Logan Sigur\u00f0sson 12:03 pm", "### Ask A Marine Biologist: Why Do Whales Strand?", "by Sam O'Donnell 2:50 pm", "Show Me More!", "This website uses cookies to improve your experience.", "We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.", "Accept Read MorePrivacy & Cookies Policy", "Always Enabled", "Non-", "necessary", "Non-", "necessary"], "meta": {"id": "dev03617-1", "claim_title": "Progressive Party (Iceland)", "claim_section": "History.:2010s.", "claim_context": "In the 2013 parliamentary election, the Progressive Party reached second place nationally, winning 24.4% of the vote and 19 seats. Following the election, a centre-right coalition government was formed between the Progressive Party and Independence Party, Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Gunnlaugsson of the Progressive Party appointed as Prime Minister. Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 was ousted as leader of the party."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[20]], "claim": "Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 was implicated in scandal and ethical quandaries in the Panama Papers release.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Unseated As Progressive Chair - The Reykjavik Grapevine", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/ReykjavikGrapevine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-08-16T14:50:43+00:00", "# Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Unseated As Progressive Chair - The Reykjavik Grapevine", "## Weekly Newsletter", "Email: *", "Search for:", "# Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Unseated As Progressive Chair", "Published October 3, 2016", "Words byPaul Fontaine@pauldfontainePhotos byArt Bicnick", "Former Prime Minister Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Gunnlaugsson is now also the former chairperson of the Progressive Party, as party primary voting yesterday unseated him.", "Current Prime Minister Sigur\u00f0ur Ingi J\u00f3hannsson is now the new chairperson of the party.", "Stundin reports that the voting was fairly close.", "Of 703 ballots cast, Sigmundur received 329; Sigur\u00f0ur received 370; Minister of Foreign Affairs Lilja D\u00f6gg Alfre\u00f0sd\u00f3ttir received three, and one ballot was nullified.", "Sigmundur did not receive the results well, walking abruptly out of the primaries without talking to the press.", "The primaries themselves were not without controversy.", "Of particular contention was the fact that while Sigmundur was granted a whole hour to deliver his speech to the party, Sigur\u00f0ur was only granted 15 minutes.", "Furthermore, staff of H\u00e1sk\u00f3lab\u00ed\u00f3, where the primaries took place, told reporters they were instructed to only livestream Sigmundur's speech; not Sigur\u00f0ur's, despite assertions from Sigmundur's staff that Sigur\u00f0ur's lack of a livestream was due to \"technical issues\".", "In the wake of the results, a number of Progressive Party candidates have withdrawn their candidacies, which could mean the party may need to redo and revise its candidate list for a few districts.", "Sigmundur's fall from grace has been fairly steady this year.", "Last April, he resigned as Prime Minister in light of revelations from the Panama Papers leak.", "Following his resignation, Sigur\u00f0ur \u2013 who was Minister of Agriculture \u2013 took the Prime Minister's seat, but Sigmundur remained on as Progresive chair and a regular MP.", "Parliamentary elections will be held on October 29.", "Support The Reykjav\u00edk Grapevine!Book your day tours in Iceland right here!", "### Related", "Tags:electionIcelandParliamentprimariesSigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Gunnlaugsson", "Next: Alvia Islandia's Top Five Albums", "Previous: Black Monday: Polish Women Won't Be Working Today", "Go travel with Grapevine tried and recommended tours by Grapevine.", "Fund Grapevine journalism by booking with us.", "Interested in everything-Most Popular-Glaciers-Deep Nature-See The Creatures-A to B-Tasty n' Nice-Fast & Furious", "Any travel style works-Economy-Small Group-Exclusive", "## Go travel with Grapevine.", "Tried and recommended tours by Grapevine.", "Fund Grapevine journalism by booking with us.", "What are you interested in- Everything- Most Popular- Glaciers- Deep Nature- See The Creatures- A to B- Tasty n' Nice- Fast & Furious", "What is your travel style?- Anything Works- Economy- Small Group- Exclusive", "#### News vine", "Popular on Grapevine", "#### Articles", "That Time The United States Was Thinking Of Buying Iceland", "#### News", "Drunk Icelandic Man Accidentally Tries To Hijack Plane", "#### News", "'Chernobyl' Composer Hildur Gu\u00f0nad\u00f3ttir Lands Emmy Nomination", "#### News", "Farewell To Lost Glacier: Iceland To Combat Climate Change", "#### Icelandic Superstition", "Icelandic Superstitions: Be Cool, Or The Summer Will Suck", "#### News", "UNESCO Embraces Vatnaj\u00f6kull: Iceland's National Park Now A UNESCO World Heritage Site", "#### News", "Chancellor Angela Merkel Coming To Iceland", "#### Culture", "Well, You Asked: American Incest (and British)", "V\u00ed\u00f0gelmir: The Epic Lava Cave of Borgarfj\u00f6r\u00f0ur SPONSORED", "S\u00f3lheimaj\u00f6kull: A Stunning Ice Giant", "### Greenland Considering Buying US Back", "by Valur Grettisson 11:37 am", "### Rockfall in Reynisfjara Injures Three", "by Logan Sigur\u00f0sson 11:04 am", "### Jeremy Corbyn Urges Iceland To Declare Climate Emergency", "by Sam O'Donnell 10:08 am", "### Mars Suit Tested In Iceland", "by Sam O'Donnell 12:16 pm", "### Farewell To Lost Glacier: Iceland To Combat Climate Change", "by Logan Sigur\u00f0sson 12:03 pm", "### Ask A Marine Biologist: Why Do Whales Strand?", "by Sam O'Donnell 2:50 pm", "Show Me More!", "This website uses cookies to improve your experience.", "We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.", "Accept Read MorePrivacy & Cookies Policy", "Always Enabled", "Non-", "necessary", "Non-", "necessary"], "meta": {"id": "dev03617-2", "claim_title": "Progressive Party (Iceland)", "claim_section": "History.:2010s.", "claim_context": "In the 2013 parliamentary election, the Progressive Party reached second place nationally, winning 24.4% of the vote and 19 seats. Following the election, a centre-right coalition government was formed between the Progressive Party and Independence Party, Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 Gunnlaugsson of the Progressive Party appointed as Prime Minister. Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 was ousted as leader of the party. Sigmundur Dav\u00ed\u00f0 was ousted shortly after he was implicated in scandal."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It was released on June 16, 2017.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cardi B Officially Signed A Deal With Atlantic Records | The FADER", "ON NEWSSTANDS", "Summer 2019", "Summer Music", "All Posts", "Featured Posts", "Trending Posts", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "## Follow the Fader", "Press Enter to Search", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "Hip-Hop", "# Cardi B Officially Signed A Deal With Atlantic Records", "## The Bronx native announced the news in her cover story for The FADER's Summer Music Issue.", "By Ben Dandridge-Lemco", "Photographer Samantha Casolari", "June 22, 2017", "Over the last two years, Cardi B's rise from New York City stripper to Instagram celebrity to bonafide rapper has been a testament to her business savvy and hard work.", "Now, with two mixtapes under her belt, the Bronx native has announced that she's signed a deal with Atlantic Records in an interview for the cover of The FADER's Summer Music Issue.", "\"People really don't understand like, Atlantic signed me right?", "People don't understand that they signed me because I put out a free mixtape and it sold so much and it was free,\" Cardi told Rawiya Kameir, reporting for The FADER.", "\"Like, the numbers don't lie.", "It's right there.\"", "### Read Next: Watch Cardi B's full conversation with Bernie Sanders", "Cardi explained that, though she initially planned on remaining independent, the Atlantic deal with too good to pass up.", "\"I had a lot of deals on the table but like they gave me the best offer, the one that I don't have to owe them much, and they just gave me a lot of money so I took it,\" she said.", "\"They gave the right number, so I chose them.", "It was significantly more than other [deals].", "I heard a lot of good things and they was really eager to work with me so I was just like, if they want to give this money then it's because they're really gonna work hard for me.\"", "The deal is also a meaningful co-sign and a chance to fast-track opportunities that might have taken longer to materialize.", "As Cardi explained: \"I felt like it's certain things that are harder when you're an independent artist, like get on the radio, go to certain shows, be considered serious...", "A lot of people that don't like me used to be like, \"Oh, nobody will ever take her serious, nobody will ever sign her.\"", "And it's like, if only y'all knew.", "People are dying to sign me, I just...if the numbers ain't right, I won't settle for less.", "I feel like I deserve a lot because I know what I could bring to the table.", "I could sell anything.", "I could sell ass in a can.\"", "cardi b,", "Hip-Hop", "music / News", "Cardi B Officially Signed A Deal With Atlantic Records"], "meta": {"id": "dev03281-0", "claim_title": "Bodak Yellow", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \"Bodak Yellow\" (alternatively titled \"Bodak Yellow (Money Moves)\") is the major-label debut single by American rapper Cardi B. It was written and recorded by Cardi B and produced by J. White Did It, and Laquan Green with additional songwriting by Klenord Raphael and Jordan Thorpe. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [0, 16]], "claim": "It was released by Atlantic Records.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cardi B Officially Signed A Deal With Atlantic Records | The FADER", "ON NEWSSTANDS", "Summer 2019", "Summer Music", "All Posts", "Featured Posts", "Trending Posts", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "## Follow the Fader", "Press Enter to Search", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "Hip-Hop", "# Cardi B Officially Signed A Deal With Atlantic Records", "## The Bronx native announced the news in her cover story for The FADER's Summer Music Issue.", "By Ben Dandridge-Lemco", "Photographer Samantha Casolari", "June 22, 2017", "Over the last two years, Cardi B's rise from New York City stripper to Instagram celebrity to bonafide rapper has been a testament to her business savvy and hard work.", "Now, with two mixtapes under her belt, the Bronx native has announced that she's signed a deal with Atlantic Records in an interview for the cover of The FADER's Summer Music Issue.", "\"People really don't understand like, Atlantic signed me right?", "People don't understand that they signed me because I put out a free mixtape and it sold so much and it was free,\" Cardi told Rawiya Kameir, reporting for The FADER.", "\"Like, the numbers don't lie.", "It's right there.\"", "### Read Next: Watch Cardi B's full conversation with Bernie Sanders", "Cardi explained that, though she initially planned on remaining independent, the Atlantic deal with too good to pass up.", "\"I had a lot of deals on the table but like they gave me the best offer, the one that I don't have to owe them much, and they just gave me a lot of money so I took it,\" she said.", "\"They gave the right number, so I chose them.", "It was significantly more than other [deals].", "I heard a lot of good things and they was really eager to work with me so I was just like, if they want to give this money then it's because they're really gonna work hard for me.\"", "The deal is also a meaningful co-sign and a chance to fast-track opportunities that might have taken longer to materialize.", "As Cardi explained: \"I felt like it's certain things that are harder when you're an independent artist, like get on the radio, go to certain shows, be considered serious...", "A lot of people that don't like me used to be like, \"Oh, nobody will ever take her serious, nobody will ever sign her.\"", "And it's like, if only y'all knew.", "People are dying to sign me, I just...if the numbers ain't right, I won't settle for less.", "I feel like I deserve a lot because I know what I could bring to the table.", "I could sell anything.", "I could sell ass in a can.\"", "cardi b,", "Hip-Hop", "music / News", "Cardi B Officially Signed A Deal With Atlantic Records"], "meta": {"id": "dev03281-1", "claim_title": "Bodak Yellow", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \"Bodak Yellow\" (alternatively titled \"Bodak Yellow (Money Moves)\") is the major-label debut single by American rapper Cardi B. It was written and recorded by Cardi B and produced by J. White Did It, and Laquan Green with additional songwriting by Klenord Raphael and Jordan Thorpe. It was released on June 16, 2017."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It was the lead single from her debut studio album \"Invasion of Privacy\" (2018).", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Cardi B Officially Signed A Deal With Atlantic Records | The FADER", "ON NEWSSTANDS", "Summer 2019", "Summer Music", "All Posts", "Featured Posts", "Trending Posts", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "## Follow the Fader", "Press Enter to Search", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "Hip-Hop", "# Cardi B Officially Signed A Deal With Atlantic Records", "## The Bronx native announced the news in her cover story for The FADER's Summer Music Issue.", "By Ben Dandridge-Lemco", "Photographer Samantha Casolari", "June 22, 2017", "Over the last two years, Cardi B's rise from New York City stripper to Instagram celebrity to bonafide rapper has been a testament to her business savvy and hard work.", "Now, with two mixtapes under her belt, the Bronx native has announced that she's signed a deal with Atlantic Records in an interview for the cover of The FADER's Summer Music Issue.", "\"People really don't understand like, Atlantic signed me right?", "People don't understand that they signed me because I put out a free mixtape and it sold so much and it was free,\" Cardi told Rawiya Kameir, reporting for The FADER.", "\"Like, the numbers don't lie.", "It's right there.\"", "### Read Next: Watch Cardi B's full conversation with Bernie Sanders", "Cardi explained that, though she initially planned on remaining independent, the Atlantic deal with too good to pass up.", "\"I had a lot of deals on the table but like they gave me the best offer, the one that I don't have to owe them much, and they just gave me a lot of money so I took it,\" she said.", "\"They gave the right number, so I chose them.", "It was significantly more than other [deals].", "I heard a lot of good things and they was really eager to work with me so I was just like, if they want to give this money then it's because they're really gonna work hard for me.\"", "The deal is also a meaningful co-sign and a chance to fast-track opportunities that might have taken longer to materialize.", "As Cardi explained: \"I felt like it's certain things that are harder when you're an independent artist, like get on the radio, go to certain shows, be considered serious...", "A lot of people that don't like me used to be like, \"Oh, nobody will ever take her serious, nobody will ever sign her.\"", "And it's like, if only y'all knew.", "People are dying to sign me, I just...if the numbers ain't right, I won't settle for less.", "I feel like I deserve a lot because I know what I could bring to the table.", "I could sell anything.", "I could sell ass in a can.\"", "cardi b,", "Hip-Hop", "music / News", "Cardi B Officially Signed A Deal With Atlantic Records"], "meta": {"id": "dev03281-2", "claim_title": "Bodak Yellow", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \"Bodak Yellow\" (alternatively titled \"Bodak Yellow (Money Moves)\") is the major-label debut single by American rapper Cardi B. It was written and recorded by Cardi B and produced by J. White Did It, and Laquan Green with additional songwriting by Klenord Raphael and Jordan Thorpe. It was released on June 16, 2017. It was released by Atlantic Records."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [6], [15]], "claim": "In his first ever appearance at Wimbledon, Shapovalov won his first round match.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Denis Shapovalov, Eugenie Bouchard bounced from Wimbledon with second-round losses | National Post ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/nationalpost", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-07-05T13:30:13-04:00", "Sign In", "Search NationalPost.com ...", "# Denis Shapovalov, Eugenie Bouchard bounced from Wimbledon with second-round losses", "## The results leave No. 13 seed Milos Raonic as the lone Canadian left in singles play.", "He'll face Dennis Novak in the third round on Friday", "The Canadian Press", "July 5, 20181:30 PM EDT", "Last UpdatedJuly 5, 20181:32 PM EDT", "Filed under Sports Tennis", "### Wimbledon", "#### Milos Raonic dominates with his serve, rolls into third round by winning three tiebreaks at Wimbledon", "#### 'This guy is going only in one direction': Denis Shapovalov leads Canadian singles hopes at Wimbledon", "LONDON \u2014 Eugenie Bouchard's four-match winning streak is over \u2014 and so is the Canadian's run at Wimbledon.", "The 24-year-old from Westmount, Que., dropped a 6-4, 7-5 decision to No. 17 seed Ashleigh Barty of Australia in the second round of the grass-court major on Thursday.", "Bouchard, who had won three qualifying matches to get into the main draw after her world ranking tumbled to No. 188, led 5-2 in the second set against Barty and had one set point, but lost that advantage and, eventually, the match.", "\"It was a couple tough games.", "I wish maybe at 5-3 I just took a little bit more time and focused on my serve to maybe try and put some better first serves in,\" Bouchard said.", "\"But I was trying to be aggressive and she came up with some good shots, some tricky shots and that was to be expected as well, but I gave everything.\"", "Later in the day, No. 26 seed Denis Shapovalov of Richmond Hill, Ont., was eliminated after dropping a 0-6, 6-2, 6-4, 7-6 (3) decision to Benoit Paire of France in second-round play.", "Denis Shapovalov returns a shot against Benoit Paire at Wimbledon on July 5.", "Clive Brunskill /", "Getty Images", "The result left No. 13 seed Milos Raonic of Thornhill, Ont., as the lone Canadian left in singles play.", "Raonic was scheduled to face Dennis Novak of Austria in the third round on Friday.", "Bouchard converted on just one of her six break-point opportunities, while Barty was good on three of seven.", "\"I think I played an opponent who is playing really well right now, especially on this surface,\" Bouchard said.", "\"I think she has a great game for grass.", "So I knew I was coming up against something tough.", "I'm disappointed because I felt like I had chances in both sets and I think played well, but I know I can play better.\"", "The match featured two previous winners of the Wimbledon girls' title.", "Barty captured the crown in 2011, a feat Bouchard matched a year later.", "Eugenie Bouchard waves after losing to Ashleigh Barty at Wimbledon on July 5.", "Oli Scarff /", "AFP / Getty Images", "Bouchard went on to reach the Wimbledon women's final in 2014, while Barty hadn't won a match in the main draw until this year.", "While the struggling Bouchard is still trying to find a return to form, which fell off sharply after her breakout 2014 season, she is taking positives from advancing through qualifying and into the second round at the All England Club.", "\"I'm proud to be able to get some wins, especially right after the injury,\" said Bouchard, who suffered an abdominal strain earlier this year.", "\"It's really hard to come back, so that's the big thing.", "But really just to play matches, I know I have so much I need to work on.", "You can practise all you want, but there's nothing like real matches, so I'm just grateful to do my job and play.\"", "Meanwhile, Vancouver's Vasek Pospisil and American partner Ryan Harrison lost 6-4, 7-6 (8), 6-2 against the German duo of Philipp Petzschner and Tim Puetz in a first-round men's doubles match on Thursday.", "Join the conversation", "## Latest Sports", "#### NHL player Evgeny Kuznetsov tests positive for cocaine after video showed him with white powder", "#### Scott Stinson: After a 'surreal' year, Brooke Henderson prepares to defend her Canadian golf title", "#### Man vs. woman: Male UFC fighter calls out female champion for 'intergender' title", "#### Scott Stinson: The XFL has signed its first player, and it sure seems like good news for the CFL", "# Scoreboard", "CTPreviewChi White Sox0 Detroit05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewMinnesota0 LA Angels05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewHouston0 Toronto07:10 PT8:10 MT9:10 CT10:10 ET22:10 ET2:10 GMT10:10 7:10 MST9:10 EST9:40 VEN6:10 UAE (+1)9:10 CTPreviewSeattle0National LeagueWashington9FinalChi Cubs3 Cincinnati04:05 PT5:05 MT6:05 CT7:05 ET19:05 ET23:05 GMT7:05 4:05 MST6:05 EST6:35 VEN3:05 UAE (+1)6:05", "CTPreviewPittsburgh0 Atlanta04:10 PT5:10 MT6:10 CT7:10 ET19:10 ET23:10 GMT7:10 4:10 MST6:10 EST6:40 VEN3:10 UAE (+1)6:10", "CTPreviewNY Mets0 Philadelphia04:10 PT5:10 MT6:10 CT7:10 ET19:10 ET23:10 GMT7:10 4:10 MST6:10 EST6:40 VEN3:10 UAE (+1)6:10 CTPreviewMiami0 Arizona05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewMilwaukee0 Colorado05:15 PT6:15 MT7:15 CT8:15 ET20:15 ET0:15 GMT8:15 5:15 MST7:15 EST7:45 VEN4:15 UAE (+1)7:15 CTPreviewSt. Louis0", "\u00a9 STATS - 2019NFL PreseasonThursday, Aug. 22NY Giants25FinalCincinnati23 Washington19FinalAtlanta7 Carolina3FinalNew England10 Baltimore26FinalPhiladelphia15 Jacksonville7FinalMiami22 Green Bay21FinalOakland22Friday, Aug. 23Cleveland 4:30 PT5:30 MT6:30 CT7:30 ET23:30 GMT7:30 4:30 MST5:30 CST6:30 EST6:30 CT3:30 UAE (+1)19:30 ET22:30 Tampa Bay Buffalo 5:00 PT6:00 MT7:00 CT8:00 ET0:00 GMT8:00 5:00 MST6:00 CST7:00 EST7:00 CT4:00 UAE (+1)20:00 ET23:00", "Detroit Saturday, Aug. 24Arizona 10:00 PT11:00 MT12:00 CT1:00 ET17:00 GMT1:00 10:00 MST11:00 CST12:00 EST12:00 CT21:00 UAE13:00 ET16:00 Minnesota Houston 4:00 PT5:00 MT6:00 CT7:00 ET23:00 GMT7:00 4:00 MST5:00 CST6:00 EST6:00 CT3:00 UAE (+1)19:00 ET22:00 Dallas Chicago 4:00 PT5:00 MT6:00 CT7:00 ET23:00 GMT7:00 4:00 MST5:00 CST6:00 EST6:00 CT3:00 UAE (+1)19:00 ET22:00 Indianapolis New Orleans 4:30 PT5:30 MT6:30 CT7:30 ET23:30 GMT7:30 4:30 MST5:30 CST6:30 EST6:30 CT3:30 UAE (+1)19:30 ET22:30 NY Jets San Francisco 5:00 PT6:00 MT7:00 CT8:00 ET0:00 GMT8:00 5:00 MST6:00 CST7:00 EST7:00 CT4:00 UAE (+1)20:00 ET23:00 Kansas City Denver 6:00 PT7:00 MT8:00 CT9:00 ET1:00 GMT9:00 6:00 MST7:00 CST8:00 EST8:00 CT5:00 UAE (+1)21:00 ET0:00 LA Rams Seattle 7:00 PT8:00 MT9:00 CT10:00 ET2:00 GMT10:00 7:00 MST8:00 CST9:00 EST9:00 CT6:00 UAE (+1)22:00 ET1:00 LA Chargers Sunday, Aug. 25Pittsburgh 5:00 PT6:00 MT7:00 CT8:00 ET0:00 GMT8:00 5:00 MST6:00 CST7:00 EST7:00 CT4:00 UAE (+1)20:00 ET23:00 Tennessee \u00a9 STATS - 2019CFLFriday, Aug. 23Winnipeg 9:00 ETEdmonton Saturday, Aug. 24Ottawa 7:00 ETSaskatchewan Hamilton 10:00 ETBC Sunday, Aug. 25Montreal 12:00 ETToronto \u00a9 STATS - 2019", "### Results updated hourly.", "All times ET", "Toronto Weather", "22\u00b0", "A few clouds", "Feels like 22\u00b0C", "Saturday 22\u00b0C", "Sunday 23\u00b0C", "Monday 23\u00b0C", "Tuesday 24\u00b0C", "Complete Forecast", "# Tennis", "#### Bianca Andreescu becomes first Canadian to win Rogers Cup in 50 years after injury forces Serena Williams out", "#### A long-awaited rematch at Wimbledon: Rafael Nadal versus Roger Federer", "#### Scott Stinson: Following Raonic's path, next generation of Canadian tennis stars arrive full of confidence", "#### At 18, Canada's Felix Auger-Aliassime the youngest ever Miami Open semifinalist", "#### WatchCanadian tennis star Bianca Andreescu called 'drama queen' by the opponent she defeated", "#### Felix, Shapo and Bianca: The Canadian teens taking over the tennis world", "# Top Stories", "#### Jordan Peterson: The deepfake artists must be stopped before we no longer know what's real", "I can tell you from personal experience how disturbing it is to discover a website devoted to making fake audio clips of you \u2014 for comic or malevolent purposes", "#### Is the 'autism epidemic' real?", "Researchers say over-diagnosis to blame for spike in number of cases", "In the 1960s, severe autism was thought to affect up to 10 children in 10,000.", "By 2014, it was one child in 59.", "But diagnostic criteria are more loosely applied", "#### Is it immoral to have babies in the era of climate change?", "'Such a solution seems to be a bit \u2014 well \u2014 nuts!'", "Ending global warming at the expense of the human race seems loopy to William Reville, a former prof ...", "#### Vegan Beyond Meat burgers are just ultra-processed patties that can be bad for our health", "While someone might eat a Beyond Meat burger for ethical reasons, it does little for that person's health.", "In fact, it might be more harmful than good", "This Week's Flyers", "### Comments", "Postmedia is pleased to bring you a new commenting experience.", "We are committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion and encourage all readers to share their views on our articles.", "We ask you to keep your comments relevant and respectful.", "Visit our community guidelines for more information."], "meta": {"id": "dev03186-0", "claim_title": "Denis Shapovalov", "claim_section": "Tennis career.:2018: Continued improvement and entering the top 30.", "claim_context": "He became the youngest top-30 player since Richard Gasquet in 2005. The following week at the Italian Open, Shapovalov beat Tom\u00e1\u0161 Berdych in three sets and Robin Haase also in three sets to set up a rematch with Rafael Nadal in the third round. With the win over Berdych, he became Canada's new number one in singles. He was defeated by Nadal in straight sets. Shapovalov continued the momentum at the French Open defeating John Millman in straight sets in the first round, but lost to Maximilian Marterer in the next round. \n Shapovalov next entered the Stuttgart Open, his first tournament of the season on grass, but lost in the first round to qualifier Prajnesh Gunneswaran. The next week at the Queen's Club Championships, he lost again in the opening round this time to Gilles M\u00fcller. Despite the struggles, Shapovalov entered the Eastbourne Championships. Seeded third, he defeated Jared Donaldson in his second round matchup only to lose to Mischa Zverev in the quarterfinals. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Shapovalov won by defeating Jeremy Chardy.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Denis Shapovalov, Eugenie Bouchard bounced from Wimbledon with second-round losses | National Post ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/nationalpost", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-07-05T13:30:13-04:00", "Sign In", "Search NationalPost.com ...", "# Denis Shapovalov, Eugenie Bouchard bounced from Wimbledon with second-round losses", "## The results leave No. 13 seed Milos Raonic as the lone Canadian left in singles play.", "He'll face Dennis Novak in the third round on Friday", "The Canadian Press", "July 5, 20181:30 PM EDT", "Last UpdatedJuly 5, 20181:32 PM EDT", "Filed under Sports Tennis", "### Wimbledon", "#### Milos Raonic dominates with his serve, rolls into third round by winning three tiebreaks at Wimbledon", "#### 'This guy is going only in one direction': Denis Shapovalov leads Canadian singles hopes at Wimbledon", "LONDON \u2014 Eugenie Bouchard's four-match winning streak is over \u2014 and so is the Canadian's run at Wimbledon.", "The 24-year-old from Westmount, Que., dropped a 6-4, 7-5 decision to No. 17 seed Ashleigh Barty of Australia in the second round of the grass-court major on Thursday.", "Bouchard, who had won three qualifying matches to get into the main draw after her world ranking tumbled to No. 188, led 5-2 in the second set against Barty and had one set point, but lost that advantage and, eventually, the match.", "\"It was a couple tough games.", "I wish maybe at 5-3 I just took a little bit more time and focused on my serve to maybe try and put some better first serves in,\" Bouchard said.", "\"But I was trying to be aggressive and she came up with some good shots, some tricky shots and that was to be expected as well, but I gave everything.\"", "Later in the day, No. 26 seed Denis Shapovalov of Richmond Hill, Ont., was eliminated after dropping a 0-6, 6-2, 6-4, 7-6 (3) decision to Benoit Paire of France in second-round play.", "Denis Shapovalov returns a shot against Benoit Paire at Wimbledon on July 5.", "Clive Brunskill /", "Getty Images", "The result left No. 13 seed Milos Raonic of Thornhill, Ont., as the lone Canadian left in singles play.", "Raonic was scheduled to face Dennis Novak of Austria in the third round on Friday.", "Bouchard converted on just one of her six break-point opportunities, while Barty was good on three of seven.", "\"I think I played an opponent who is playing really well right now, especially on this surface,\" Bouchard said.", "\"I think she has a great game for grass.", "So I knew I was coming up against something tough.", "I'm disappointed because I felt like I had chances in both sets and I think played well, but I know I can play better.\"", "The match featured two previous winners of the Wimbledon girls' title.", "Barty captured the crown in 2011, a feat Bouchard matched a year later.", "Eugenie Bouchard waves after losing to Ashleigh Barty at Wimbledon on July 5.", "Oli Scarff /", "AFP / Getty Images", "Bouchard went on to reach the Wimbledon women's final in 2014, while Barty hadn't won a match in the main draw until this year.", "While the struggling Bouchard is still trying to find a return to form, which fell off sharply after her breakout 2014 season, she is taking positives from advancing through qualifying and into the second round at the All England Club.", "\"I'm proud to be able to get some wins, especially right after the injury,\" said Bouchard, who suffered an abdominal strain earlier this year.", "\"It's really hard to come back, so that's the big thing.", "But really just to play matches, I know I have so much I need to work on.", "You can practise all you want, but there's nothing like real matches, so I'm just grateful to do my job and play.\"", "Meanwhile, Vancouver's Vasek Pospisil and American partner Ryan Harrison lost 6-4, 7-6 (8), 6-2 against the German duo of Philipp Petzschner and Tim Puetz in a first-round men's doubles match on Thursday.", "Join the conversation", "## Latest Sports", "#### NHL player Evgeny Kuznetsov tests positive for cocaine after video showed him with white powder", "#### Scott Stinson: After a 'surreal' year, Brooke Henderson prepares to defend her Canadian golf title", "#### Man vs. woman: Male UFC fighter calls out female champion for 'intergender' title", "#### Scott Stinson: The XFL has signed its first player, and it sure seems like good news for the CFL", "# Scoreboard", "CTPreviewChi White Sox0 Detroit05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewMinnesota0 LA Angels05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewHouston0 Toronto07:10 PT8:10 MT9:10 CT10:10 ET22:10 ET2:10 GMT10:10 7:10 MST9:10 EST9:40 VEN6:10 UAE (+1)9:10 CTPreviewSeattle0National LeagueWashington9FinalChi Cubs3 Cincinnati04:05 PT5:05 MT6:05 CT7:05 ET19:05 ET23:05 GMT7:05 4:05 MST6:05 EST6:35 VEN3:05 UAE (+1)6:05", "CTPreviewPittsburgh0 Atlanta04:10 PT5:10 MT6:10 CT7:10 ET19:10 ET23:10 GMT7:10 4:10 MST6:10 EST6:40 VEN3:10 UAE (+1)6:10", "CTPreviewNY Mets0 Philadelphia04:10 PT5:10 MT6:10 CT7:10 ET19:10 ET23:10 GMT7:10 4:10 MST6:10 EST6:40 VEN3:10 UAE (+1)6:10 CTPreviewMiami0 Arizona05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewMilwaukee0 Colorado05:15 PT6:15 MT7:15 CT8:15 ET20:15 ET0:15 GMT8:15 5:15 MST7:15 EST7:45 VEN4:15 UAE (+1)7:15 CTPreviewSt. Louis0", "\u00a9 STATS - 2019NFL PreseasonThursday, Aug. 22NY Giants25FinalCincinnati23 Washington19FinalAtlanta7 Carolina3FinalNew England10 Baltimore26FinalPhiladelphia15 Jacksonville7FinalMiami22 Green Bay21FinalOakland22Friday, Aug. 23Cleveland 4:30 PT5:30 MT6:30 CT7:30 ET23:30 GMT7:30 4:30 MST5:30 CST6:30 EST6:30 CT3:30 UAE (+1)19:30 ET22:30 Tampa Bay Buffalo 5:00 PT6:00 MT7:00 CT8:00 ET0:00 GMT8:00 5:00 MST6:00 CST7:00 EST7:00 CT4:00 UAE (+1)20:00 ET23:00", "Detroit Saturday, Aug. 24Arizona 10:00 PT11:00 MT12:00 CT1:00 ET17:00 GMT1:00 10:00 MST11:00 CST12:00 EST12:00 CT21:00 UAE13:00 ET16:00 Minnesota Houston 4:00 PT5:00 MT6:00 CT7:00 ET23:00 GMT7:00 4:00 MST5:00 CST6:00 EST6:00 CT3:00 UAE (+1)19:00 ET22:00 Dallas Chicago 4:00 PT5:00 MT6:00 CT7:00 ET23:00 GMT7:00 4:00 MST5:00 CST6:00 EST6:00 CT3:00 UAE (+1)19:00 ET22:00 Indianapolis New Orleans 4:30 PT5:30 MT6:30 CT7:30 ET23:30 GMT7:30 4:30 MST5:30 CST6:30 EST6:30 CT3:30 UAE (+1)19:30 ET22:30 NY Jets San Francisco 5:00 PT6:00 MT7:00 CT8:00 ET0:00 GMT8:00 5:00 MST6:00 CST7:00 EST7:00 CT4:00 UAE (+1)20:00 ET23:00 Kansas City Denver 6:00 PT7:00 MT8:00 CT9:00 ET1:00 GMT9:00 6:00 MST7:00 CST8:00 EST8:00 CT5:00 UAE (+1)21:00 ET0:00 LA Rams Seattle 7:00 PT8:00 MT9:00 CT10:00 ET2:00 GMT10:00 7:00 MST8:00 CST9:00 EST9:00 CT6:00 UAE (+1)22:00 ET1:00 LA Chargers Sunday, Aug. 25Pittsburgh 5:00 PT6:00 MT7:00 CT8:00 ET0:00 GMT8:00 5:00 MST6:00 CST7:00 EST7:00 CT4:00 UAE (+1)20:00 ET23:00 Tennessee \u00a9 STATS - 2019CFLFriday, Aug. 23Winnipeg 9:00 ETEdmonton Saturday, Aug. 24Ottawa 7:00 ETSaskatchewan Hamilton 10:00 ETBC Sunday, Aug. 25Montreal 12:00 ETToronto \u00a9 STATS - 2019", "### Results updated hourly.", "All times ET", "Toronto Weather", "22\u00b0", "A few clouds", "Feels like 22\u00b0C", "Saturday 22\u00b0C", "Sunday 23\u00b0C", "Monday 23\u00b0C", "Tuesday 24\u00b0C", "Complete Forecast", "# Tennis", "#### Bianca Andreescu becomes first Canadian to win Rogers Cup in 50 years after injury forces Serena Williams out", "#### A long-awaited rematch at Wimbledon: Rafael Nadal versus Roger Federer", "#### Scott Stinson: Following Raonic's path, next generation of Canadian tennis stars arrive full of confidence", "#### At 18, Canada's Felix Auger-Aliassime the youngest ever Miami Open semifinalist", "#### WatchCanadian tennis star Bianca Andreescu called 'drama queen' by the opponent she defeated", "#### Felix, Shapo and Bianca: The Canadian teens taking over the tennis world", "# Top Stories", "#### Jordan Peterson: The deepfake artists must be stopped before we no longer know what's real", "I can tell you from personal experience how disturbing it is to discover a website devoted to making fake audio clips of you \u2014 for comic or malevolent purposes", "#### Is the 'autism epidemic' real?", "Researchers say over-diagnosis to blame for spike in number of cases", "In the 1960s, severe autism was thought to affect up to 10 children in 10,000.", "By 2014, it was one child in 59.", "But diagnostic criteria are more loosely applied", "#### Is it immoral to have babies in the era of climate change?", "'Such a solution seems to be a bit \u2014 well \u2014 nuts!'", "Ending global warming at the expense of the human race seems loopy to William Reville, a former prof ...", "#### Vegan Beyond Meat burgers are just ultra-processed patties that can be bad for our health", "While someone might eat a Beyond Meat burger for ethical reasons, it does little for that person's health.", "In fact, it might be more harmful than good", "This Week's Flyers", "### Comments", "Postmedia is pleased to bring you a new commenting experience.", "We are committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion and encourage all readers to share their views on our articles.", "We ask you to keep your comments relevant and respectful.", "Visit our community guidelines for more information."], "meta": {"id": "dev03186-1", "claim_title": "Denis Shapovalov", "claim_section": "Tennis career.:2018: Continued improvement and entering the top 30.", "claim_context": "He became the youngest top-30 player since Richard Gasquet in 2005. The following week at the Italian Open, Shapovalov beat Tom\u00e1\u0161 Berdych in three sets and Robin Haase also in three sets to set up a rematch with Rafael Nadal in the third round. With the win over Berdych, he became Canada's new number one in singles. He was defeated by Nadal in straight sets. Shapovalov continued the momentum at the French Open defeating John Millman in straight sets in the first round, but lost to Maximilian Marterer in the next round. \n Shapovalov next entered the Stuttgart Open, his first tournament of the season on grass, but lost in the first round to qualifier Prajnesh Gunneswaran. The next week at the Queen's Club Championships, he lost again in the opening round this time to Gilles M\u00fcller. Despite the struggles, Shapovalov entered the Eastbourne Championships. Seeded third, he defeated Jared Donaldson in his second round matchup only to lose to Mischa Zverev in the quarterfinals. In his first ever appearance at Wimbledon, Shapovalov won his first round match."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[22]], "claim": "In the next round, Shapovalov lost to Benoit Paire.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Denis Shapovalov, Eugenie Bouchard bounced from Wimbledon with second-round losses | National Post ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/nationalpost", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-07-05T13:30:13-04:00", "Sign In", "Search NationalPost.com ...", "# Denis Shapovalov, Eugenie Bouchard bounced from Wimbledon with second-round losses", "## The results leave No. 13 seed Milos Raonic as the lone Canadian left in singles play.", "He'll face Dennis Novak in the third round on Friday", "The Canadian Press", "July 5, 20181:30 PM EDT", "Last UpdatedJuly 5, 20181:32 PM EDT", "Filed under Sports Tennis", "### Wimbledon", "#### Milos Raonic dominates with his serve, rolls into third round by winning three tiebreaks at Wimbledon", "#### 'This guy is going only in one direction': Denis Shapovalov leads Canadian singles hopes at Wimbledon", "LONDON \u2014 Eugenie Bouchard's four-match winning streak is over \u2014 and so is the Canadian's run at Wimbledon.", "The 24-year-old from Westmount, Que., dropped a 6-4, 7-5 decision to No. 17 seed Ashleigh Barty of Australia in the second round of the grass-court major on Thursday.", "Bouchard, who had won three qualifying matches to get into the main draw after her world ranking tumbled to No. 188, led 5-2 in the second set against Barty and had one set point, but lost that advantage and, eventually, the match.", "\"It was a couple tough games.", "I wish maybe at 5-3 I just took a little bit more time and focused on my serve to maybe try and put some better first serves in,\" Bouchard said.", "\"But I was trying to be aggressive and she came up with some good shots, some tricky shots and that was to be expected as well, but I gave everything.\"", "Later in the day, No. 26 seed Denis Shapovalov of Richmond Hill, Ont., was eliminated after dropping a 0-6, 6-2, 6-4, 7-6 (3) decision to Benoit Paire of France in second-round play.", "Denis Shapovalov returns a shot against Benoit Paire at Wimbledon on July 5.", "Clive Brunskill /", "Getty Images", "The result left No. 13 seed Milos Raonic of Thornhill, Ont., as the lone Canadian left in singles play.", "Raonic was scheduled to face Dennis Novak of Austria in the third round on Friday.", "Bouchard converted on just one of her six break-point opportunities, while Barty was good on three of seven.", "\"I think I played an opponent who is playing really well right now, especially on this surface,\" Bouchard said.", "\"I think she has a great game for grass.", "So I knew I was coming up against something tough.", "I'm disappointed because I felt like I had chances in both sets and I think played well, but I know I can play better.\"", "The match featured two previous winners of the Wimbledon girls' title.", "Barty captured the crown in 2011, a feat Bouchard matched a year later.", "Eugenie Bouchard waves after losing to Ashleigh Barty at Wimbledon on July 5.", "Oli Scarff /", "AFP / Getty Images", "Bouchard went on to reach the Wimbledon women's final in 2014, while Barty hadn't won a match in the main draw until this year.", "While the struggling Bouchard is still trying to find a return to form, which fell off sharply after her breakout 2014 season, she is taking positives from advancing through qualifying and into the second round at the All England Club.", "\"I'm proud to be able to get some wins, especially right after the injury,\" said Bouchard, who suffered an abdominal strain earlier this year.", "\"It's really hard to come back, so that's the big thing.", "But really just to play matches, I know I have so much I need to work on.", "You can practise all you want, but there's nothing like real matches, so I'm just grateful to do my job and play.\"", "Meanwhile, Vancouver's Vasek Pospisil and American partner Ryan Harrison lost 6-4, 7-6 (8), 6-2 against the German duo of Philipp Petzschner and Tim Puetz in a first-round men's doubles match on Thursday.", "Join the conversation", "## Latest Sports", "#### NHL player Evgeny Kuznetsov tests positive for cocaine after video showed him with white powder", "#### Scott Stinson: After a 'surreal' year, Brooke Henderson prepares to defend her Canadian golf title", "#### Man vs. woman: Male UFC fighter calls out female champion for 'intergender' title", "#### Scott Stinson: The XFL has signed its first player, and it sure seems like good news for the CFL", "# Scoreboard", "CTPreviewChi White Sox0 Detroit05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewMinnesota0 LA Angels05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewHouston0 Toronto07:10 PT8:10 MT9:10 CT10:10 ET22:10 ET2:10 GMT10:10 7:10 MST9:10 EST9:40 VEN6:10 UAE (+1)9:10 CTPreviewSeattle0National LeagueWashington9FinalChi Cubs3 Cincinnati04:05 PT5:05 MT6:05 CT7:05 ET19:05 ET23:05 GMT7:05 4:05 MST6:05 EST6:35 VEN3:05 UAE (+1)6:05", "CTPreviewPittsburgh0 Atlanta04:10 PT5:10 MT6:10 CT7:10 ET19:10 ET23:10 GMT7:10 4:10 MST6:10 EST6:40 VEN3:10 UAE (+1)6:10", "CTPreviewNY Mets0 Philadelphia04:10 PT5:10 MT6:10 CT7:10 ET19:10 ET23:10 GMT7:10 4:10 MST6:10 EST6:40 VEN3:10 UAE (+1)6:10 CTPreviewMiami0 Arizona05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewMilwaukee0 Colorado05:15 PT6:15 MT7:15 CT8:15 ET20:15 ET0:15 GMT8:15 5:15 MST7:15 EST7:45 VEN4:15 UAE (+1)7:15 CTPreviewSt. Louis0", "\u00a9 STATS - 2019NFL PreseasonThursday, Aug. 22NY Giants25FinalCincinnati23 Washington19FinalAtlanta7 Carolina3FinalNew England10 Baltimore26FinalPhiladelphia15 Jacksonville7FinalMiami22 Green Bay21FinalOakland22Friday, Aug. 23Cleveland 4:30 PT5:30 MT6:30 CT7:30 ET23:30 GMT7:30 4:30 MST5:30 CST6:30 EST6:30 CT3:30 UAE (+1)19:30 ET22:30 Tampa Bay Buffalo 5:00 PT6:00 MT7:00 CT8:00 ET0:00 GMT8:00 5:00 MST6:00 CST7:00 EST7:00 CT4:00 UAE (+1)20:00 ET23:00", "Detroit Saturday, Aug. 24Arizona 10:00 PT11:00 MT12:00 CT1:00 ET17:00 GMT1:00 10:00 MST11:00 CST12:00 EST12:00 CT21:00 UAE13:00 ET16:00 Minnesota Houston 4:00 PT5:00 MT6:00 CT7:00 ET23:00 GMT7:00 4:00 MST5:00 CST6:00 EST6:00 CT3:00 UAE (+1)19:00 ET22:00 Dallas Chicago 4:00 PT5:00 MT6:00 CT7:00 ET23:00 GMT7:00 4:00 MST5:00 CST6:00 EST6:00 CT3:00 UAE (+1)19:00 ET22:00 Indianapolis New Orleans 4:30 PT5:30 MT6:30 CT7:30 ET23:30 GMT7:30 4:30 MST5:30 CST6:30 EST6:30 CT3:30 UAE (+1)19:30 ET22:30 NY Jets San Francisco 5:00 PT6:00 MT7:00 CT8:00 ET0:00 GMT8:00 5:00 MST6:00 CST7:00 EST7:00 CT4:00 UAE (+1)20:00 ET23:00 Kansas City Denver 6:00 PT7:00 MT8:00 CT9:00 ET1:00 GMT9:00 6:00 MST7:00 CST8:00 EST8:00 CT5:00 UAE (+1)21:00 ET0:00 LA Rams Seattle 7:00 PT8:00 MT9:00 CT10:00 ET2:00 GMT10:00 7:00 MST8:00 CST9:00 EST9:00 CT6:00 UAE (+1)22:00 ET1:00 LA Chargers Sunday, Aug. 25Pittsburgh 5:00 PT6:00 MT7:00 CT8:00 ET0:00 GMT8:00 5:00 MST6:00 CST7:00 EST7:00 CT4:00 UAE (+1)20:00 ET23:00 Tennessee \u00a9 STATS - 2019CFLFriday, Aug. 23Winnipeg 9:00 ETEdmonton Saturday, Aug. 24Ottawa 7:00 ETSaskatchewan Hamilton 10:00 ETBC Sunday, Aug. 25Montreal 12:00 ETToronto \u00a9 STATS - 2019", "### Results updated hourly.", "All times ET", "Toronto Weather", "22\u00b0", "A few clouds", "Feels like 22\u00b0C", "Saturday 22\u00b0C", "Sunday 23\u00b0C", "Monday 23\u00b0C", "Tuesday 24\u00b0C", "Complete Forecast", "# Tennis", "#### Bianca Andreescu becomes first Canadian to win Rogers Cup in 50 years after injury forces Serena Williams out", "#### A long-awaited rematch at Wimbledon: Rafael Nadal versus Roger Federer", "#### Scott Stinson: Following Raonic's path, next generation of Canadian tennis stars arrive full of confidence", "#### At 18, Canada's Felix Auger-Aliassime the youngest ever Miami Open semifinalist", "#### WatchCanadian tennis star Bianca Andreescu called 'drama queen' by the opponent she defeated", "#### Felix, Shapo and Bianca: The Canadian teens taking over the tennis world", "# Top Stories", "#### Jordan Peterson: The deepfake artists must be stopped before we no longer know what's real", "I can tell you from personal experience how disturbing it is to discover a website devoted to making fake audio clips of you \u2014 for comic or malevolent purposes", "#### Is the 'autism epidemic' real?", "Researchers say over-diagnosis to blame for spike in number of cases", "In the 1960s, severe autism was thought to affect up to 10 children in 10,000.", "By 2014, it was one child in 59.", "But diagnostic criteria are more loosely applied", "#### Is it immoral to have babies in the era of climate change?", "'Such a solution seems to be a bit \u2014 well \u2014 nuts!'", "Ending global warming at the expense of the human race seems loopy to William Reville, a former prof ...", "#### Vegan Beyond Meat burgers are just ultra-processed patties that can be bad for our health", "While someone might eat a Beyond Meat burger for ethical reasons, it does little for that person's health.", "In fact, it might be more harmful than good", "This Week's Flyers", "### Comments", "Postmedia is pleased to bring you a new commenting experience.", "We are committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion and encourage all readers to share their views on our articles.", "We ask you to keep your comments relevant and respectful.", "Visit our community guidelines for more information."], "meta": {"id": "dev03186-2", "claim_title": "Denis Shapovalov", "claim_section": "Tennis career.:2018: Continued improvement and entering the top 30.", "claim_context": "He became the youngest top-30 player since Richard Gasquet in 2005. The following week at the Italian Open, Shapovalov beat Tom\u00e1\u0161 Berdych in three sets and Robin Haase also in three sets to set up a rematch with Rafael Nadal in the third round. With the win over Berdych, he became Canada's new number one in singles. He was defeated by Nadal in straight sets. Shapovalov continued the momentum at the French Open defeating John Millman in straight sets in the first round, but lost to Maximilian Marterer in the next round. \n Shapovalov next entered the Stuttgart Open, his first tournament of the season on grass, but lost in the first round to qualifier Prajnesh Gunneswaran. The next week at the Queen's Club Championships, he lost again in the opening round this time to Gilles M\u00fcller. Despite the struggles, Shapovalov entered the Eastbourne Championships. Seeded third, he defeated Jared Donaldson in his second round matchup only to lose to Mischa Zverev in the quarterfinals. In his first ever appearance at Wimbledon, Shapovalov won his first round match. Shapovalov won by defeating Jeremy Chardy."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[22]], "claim": "Shapovalov took the first set 6\u20130.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: ", "Denis Shapovalov, Eugenie Bouchard bounced from Wimbledon with second-round losses | National Post ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://facebook.com/nationalpost", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-07-05T13:30:13-04:00", "Sign In", "Search NationalPost.com ...", "# Denis Shapovalov, Eugenie Bouchard bounced from Wimbledon with second-round losses", "## The results leave No. 13 seed Milos Raonic as the lone Canadian left in singles play.", "He'll face Dennis Novak in the third round on Friday", "The Canadian Press", "July 5, 20181:30 PM EDT", "Last UpdatedJuly 5, 20181:32 PM EDT", "Filed under Sports Tennis", "### Wimbledon", "#### Milos Raonic dominates with his serve, rolls into third round by winning three tiebreaks at Wimbledon", "#### 'This guy is going only in one direction': Denis Shapovalov leads Canadian singles hopes at Wimbledon", "LONDON \u2014 Eugenie Bouchard's four-match winning streak is over \u2014 and so is the Canadian's run at Wimbledon.", "The 24-year-old from Westmount, Que., dropped a 6-4, 7-5 decision to No. 17 seed Ashleigh Barty of Australia in the second round of the grass-court major on Thursday.", "Bouchard, who had won three qualifying matches to get into the main draw after her world ranking tumbled to No. 188, led 5-2 in the second set against Barty and had one set point, but lost that advantage and, eventually, the match.", "\"It was a couple tough games.", "I wish maybe at 5-3 I just took a little bit more time and focused on my serve to maybe try and put some better first serves in,\" Bouchard said.", "\"But I was trying to be aggressive and she came up with some good shots, some tricky shots and that was to be expected as well, but I gave everything.\"", "Later in the day, No. 26 seed Denis Shapovalov of Richmond Hill, Ont., was eliminated after dropping a 0-6, 6-2, 6-4, 7-6 (3) decision to Benoit Paire of France in second-round play.", "Denis Shapovalov returns a shot against Benoit Paire at Wimbledon on July 5.", "Clive Brunskill /", "Getty Images", "The result left No. 13 seed Milos Raonic of Thornhill, Ont., as the lone Canadian left in singles play.", "Raonic was scheduled to face Dennis Novak of Austria in the third round on Friday.", "Bouchard converted on just one of her six break-point opportunities, while Barty was good on three of seven.", "\"I think I played an opponent who is playing really well right now, especially on this surface,\" Bouchard said.", "\"I think she has a great game for grass.", "So I knew I was coming up against something tough.", "I'm disappointed because I felt like I had chances in both sets and I think played well, but I know I can play better.\"", "The match featured two previous winners of the Wimbledon girls' title.", "Barty captured the crown in 2011, a feat Bouchard matched a year later.", "Eugenie Bouchard waves after losing to Ashleigh Barty at Wimbledon on July 5.", "Oli Scarff /", "AFP / Getty Images", "Bouchard went on to reach the Wimbledon women's final in 2014, while Barty hadn't won a match in the main draw until this year.", "While the struggling Bouchard is still trying to find a return to form, which fell off sharply after her breakout 2014 season, she is taking positives from advancing through qualifying and into the second round at the All England Club.", "\"I'm proud to be able to get some wins, especially right after the injury,\" said Bouchard, who suffered an abdominal strain earlier this year.", "\"It's really hard to come back, so that's the big thing.", "But really just to play matches, I know I have so much I need to work on.", "You can practise all you want, but there's nothing like real matches, so I'm just grateful to do my job and play.\"", "Meanwhile, Vancouver's Vasek Pospisil and American partner Ryan Harrison lost 6-4, 7-6 (8), 6-2 against the German duo of Philipp Petzschner and Tim Puetz in a first-round men's doubles match on Thursday.", "Join the conversation", "## Latest Sports", "#### NHL player Evgeny Kuznetsov tests positive for cocaine after video showed him with white powder", "#### Scott Stinson: After a 'surreal' year, Brooke Henderson prepares to defend her Canadian golf title", "#### Man vs. woman: Male UFC fighter calls out female champion for 'intergender' title", "#### Scott Stinson: The XFL has signed its first player, and it sure seems like good news for the CFL", "# Scoreboard", "CTPreviewChi White Sox0 Detroit05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewMinnesota0 LA Angels05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewHouston0 Toronto07:10 PT8:10 MT9:10 CT10:10 ET22:10 ET2:10 GMT10:10 7:10 MST9:10 EST9:40 VEN6:10 UAE (+1)9:10 CTPreviewSeattle0National LeagueWashington9FinalChi Cubs3 Cincinnati04:05 PT5:05 MT6:05 CT7:05 ET19:05 ET23:05 GMT7:05 4:05 MST6:05 EST6:35 VEN3:05 UAE (+1)6:05", "CTPreviewPittsburgh0 Atlanta04:10 PT5:10 MT6:10 CT7:10 ET19:10 ET23:10 GMT7:10 4:10 MST6:10 EST6:40 VEN3:10 UAE (+1)6:10", "CTPreviewNY Mets0 Philadelphia04:10 PT5:10 MT6:10 CT7:10 ET19:10 ET23:10 GMT7:10 4:10 MST6:10 EST6:40 VEN3:10 UAE (+1)6:10 CTPreviewMiami0 Arizona05:10 PT6:10 MT7:10 CT8:10 ET20:10 ET0:10 GMT8:10 5:10 MST7:10 EST7:40 VEN4:10 UAE (+1)7:10 CTPreviewMilwaukee0 Colorado05:15 PT6:15 MT7:15 CT8:15 ET20:15 ET0:15 GMT8:15 5:15 MST7:15 EST7:45 VEN4:15 UAE (+1)7:15 CTPreviewSt. Louis0", "\u00a9 STATS - 2019NFL PreseasonThursday, Aug. 22NY Giants25FinalCincinnati23 Washington19FinalAtlanta7 Carolina3FinalNew England10 Baltimore26FinalPhiladelphia15 Jacksonville7FinalMiami22 Green Bay21FinalOakland22Friday, Aug. 23Cleveland 4:30 PT5:30 MT6:30 CT7:30 ET23:30 GMT7:30 4:30 MST5:30 CST6:30 EST6:30 CT3:30 UAE (+1)19:30 ET22:30 Tampa Bay Buffalo 5:00 PT6:00 MT7:00 CT8:00 ET0:00 GMT8:00 5:00 MST6:00 CST7:00 EST7:00 CT4:00 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The following week at the Italian Open, Shapovalov beat Tom\u00e1\u0161 Berdych in three sets and Robin Haase also in three sets to set up a rematch with Rafael Nadal in the third round. With the win over Berdych, he became Canada's new number one in singles. He was defeated by Nadal in straight sets. Shapovalov continued the momentum at the French Open defeating John Millman in straight sets in the first round, but lost to Maximilian Marterer in the next round. \n Shapovalov next entered the Stuttgart Open, his first tournament of the season on grass, but lost in the first round to qualifier Prajnesh Gunneswaran. The next week at the Queen's Club Championships, he lost again in the opening round this time to Gilles M\u00fcller. Despite the struggles, Shapovalov entered the Eastbourne Championships. Seeded third, he defeated Jared Donaldson in his second round matchup only to lose to Mischa Zverev in the quarterfinals. In his first ever appearance at Wimbledon, Shapovalov won his first round match. Shapovalov won by defeating Jeremy Chardy. In the next round, Shapovalov lost to Benoit Paire."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[6, 11], [9, 11], [7, 11], [6, 7, 11], [7, 9, 11]], "claim": "The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de transport de Montr\u00e9al (STM) 747 Shuttle Bus replaced the \"Aerobus.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: STM's 747 Airport Express launches March 29 | Fagstein", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2010-03-11T14:40:53-04:00", "# Fagstein", "Skip to content", "March 11, 2010 |", "Montreal, Public transit", "# STM's 747 Airport Express launches March 29", "The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de transport de Montr\u00e9al had a whole thing today, inviting members of the media out to the airport to show off their new bus route.", "I was tempted to go, but I don't get up before noon unless I really have to.", "The route is the 747 Express bus, which finally provides a direct, non-stop link between downtown and Dorval Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport.", "It replaces an awkward public transit travel itinerary that involved taking the metro to Lionel-Groulx, hopping on the 211 or 221 and squeezing in with all the West Island kids, then either waiting half an hour at the Dorval train station or walking across the entire airport parking lot to get to the terminal.", "It also replaces La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise's A\u00e9robus shuttle service between the bus station and the airport that used to run every half hour and cost $16.", "(And that was already much cheaper than the flat-rate $38 for a cab from downtown to the airport.)", "More details from Cyberpresse, The Gazette, CTV, CBC, Rue Frontenac, Metro, the STM's press release, the airport's press release (PDF), or the Planibus with route and schedule (PDF).", "The route enters service on Monday, March 29, and will be the STM's first 24-hours-a-day, 365-days-a-year bus service.", "#### The fares", "Probably the most confusing thing about this bus will be the fare structure.", "Even though this is an STM bus run by the STM and accepting STM passes, you won't be able to pay a standard single fare or use a single-fare ticket to get on (which, because this is a trip into and out of town, is what many people using it would want to do).", "Instead, the single-fare price is set at $7 (still less than half the old airport express), and in exchange you're given a one-day pass to use the entire STM network.", "Or you could just buy a one-day tourist pass, which is accepted on the bus and also costs $7.", "All unlimited-use passes (tourist passes, weekly passes, monthly passes) are accepted on the bus at no extra charge.", "I guess the STM is trying to get some money out of tourists with this, but it just seems unnecessarily confusing.", "Many tourists will want the tourist pass anyway when they're coming in to town, so it won't make much of a difference for them.", "Those heading out of town, meanwhile, will have no use for a one-day pass once they're on a plane.", "Expect drivers of these buses to have to exercise a lot of patience explaining the fare structure.", "The STM says transit passes will be on sale in the airport, so those who want a three-day pass or weekly pass will have that option before they get on the bus.", "#### The stops", "Nine stops westbound and 10 stops eastbound, including the two terminuses.", "Going toward the airport:", "Station Centrale bus terminal (inside the terminal)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and St-Laurent (Chinatown)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Bleury", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Mansfield (Place Ville Marie, Central Station)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Peel (tourist information centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and de la Montagne (Lucien-L'Allier station, Bell Centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Bishop", "Lionel-Groulx metro", "Trudeau airport", "Going toward downtown:", "Trudeau airport", "Lionel-Groulx metro", "Guy and Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Drummond (Bell Centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Peel (tourist information centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Mansfield (Place Ville Marie, Central Station)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Jeanne-Mance (Complexe Desjardins, Complexe Guy Favreau)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and St-Laurent (Chinatown)", "Berri-UQAM metro", "Station Centrale bus terminal", "#### The schedule", "The schedule of this new bus is an improvement on the one it's replacing:", "Every 20 minutes during morning and evening weekday rush hours", "Every 30 minutes during midday and late evenings", "Every 30 minutes on weekends", "Every hour overnight between 1am and 5am", "Depending on the time of day and traffic conditions, the entire trip from one terminus to the other is expected to take between 35 and 50 minutes (about half that for trips between the airport and Lionel-Groulx).", "It's unclear at this point how this bus will affect other STM buses, like the 211 and 221 that shuttle between Lionel-Groulx and the Dorval train station, and the 204 bus that stops at the airport terminal.", "#### The bus", "The bus itself will be special, though very familiar to STM users.", "The outer design will have an airplane-chevron logo and the bus number painted on the body.", "Inside, the bus will be equipped with three luggage racks (one above each front wheel, and one just opposite the rear door), each with two shelves.", "This means the bus will have fewer seats than a standard bus of its size, but the ride will be more convenient for people with heavy bags.", "The STM has modified eight buses for this route.", "With a route length of just under an hour and a minimum headway of 20 minutes, that would mean six buses in service during rush hour with two spares.", "#### The fallout", "Despite its confusing fare structure, since the bus is replacing a service already in place, and because people have been demanding better airport shuttle service for years, the demand is clearly there.", "The bus might not see dozens of passengers for every trip, but it won't be empty all the time either.", "The STM estimates the bus will attract between 1,000 and 2,500 riders daily.", "With about 100 departures a day, this would mean about 10-25 people per bus on average.", "As the ADM points out, this service will also be useful for airport employees who work at odd hours.", "I've seen a few of them half asleep on the 356 night bus (which stops at the airport) trying not to get thrown up on.", "Those employees aren't going to spend $16 one-way for the A\u00e9robus, but they will take the STM's express bus if it comes with their monthly pass.", "This service also doesn't preclude the creation of a train link between downtown and the airport.", "Both the STM and the airport still believe such a rail service is essential.", "But this bus will help bridge the gap until the rail dream becomes a reality.", "#### The scandal", "One group has already called foul in all this: taxi drivers.", "They're calling this a \"catastrophe\" for the industry, and complaining that they weren't consulted about it.", "Some are suggesting that the STM's move should be considered illegal competition from a government agency with the private sector.", "Not that I don't have sympathy for taxi drivers, but this just exemplifies the fact that some industry somewhere will have a problem with just about anything the government does, especially when it makes our lives easier and saves us money.", "(UPDATE March 17: Taxi drivers took their protest to city hall, though it's highly unlikely they'll be able to get anything changed at this point)", "With that caveat in mind, I'd rate this service an about-fscking-time.", "UPDATE (March 29): The service launched at midnight.", "CTV's Herb Luft talked to some of the first passengers, and noted that the bus doesn't accept bills, which is kind of silly when the fare is $7.", "He also points out that the stop doesn't say where at the airport passes can be bought.", "### Post navigation", "\u2190 Nancy Wood saga isn't going away quietly (UPDATED with CBC bullshit)", "Journal de Montr\u00e9al, I wish I could quit you", "## 48 thoughts on \"STM's 747 Airport Express launches March 29\"", "SMD March 11, 2010 at 2:58 pm", "Numbering it the \"747\" is a surprisingly witty gesture.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 11, 2010 at 3:10 pm", "It also underscores that this isn't a regular bus.", "The STM tends to use the first digit to separate types of routes (2 for West Island, 3 for night buses, 4 for express, 5 for reserved lane), and this is the first number they've assigned in the 700 block.", "Can't imagine Airbus is too crazy about the STM using a Boeing model number, though.", "Reply", "emdx March 11, 2010 at 9:08 pm", "I would say that Airbus is out of luck because the 380 is already taken\u2026 :)", "Reply", "Stefan March 12, 2010 at 12:55 am", "> Can't imagine Airbus is too crazy about the STM using a Boeing model number, though.", "Really??", "I can't imagine either airline manufacturer barely notices what a random medium size city of Montreal calls its airport shuttle.", "More I think it points to the cheesy/cutesey marketing ideas of the STM that is so uniquely Quebeker\u2026", "Reply", "KL March 11, 2010 at 6:22 pm", "Triangle Transit Authority has a route serving Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU) and is also numbered 747.", "Reply", "John March 11, 2010 at 3:13 pm", "As someone who works at the airport, this is good news.", "However I'd dispense with the special fare structure.", "It's not very friendly to out-of-towners who fly in and want to use public transit to get to their downtown destinations.", "Yes, it's cheaper than a cab but Pearson has an easy to find TTC bus that goes direct to Kipling station and only applies the standard fare, monthly pass or not.", "I would also hope that this new service is clearly advertised in Trudeau on the arrivals area so people would know they have this new option.", "But I can also see the 747 being a mix of airport passengers and 211 users who will choose it as an alternative to the often crowded West Island bus.", "Reply", "emdx March 11, 2010 at 9:09 pm", "I think I'll use it, because I often have to take the 209, which terminates at the Airport\u2026 :) :) :)", "Reply", "Marc March 11, 2010 at 4:06 pm", "It's a great idea.", "And the numbering & chevron design are very clever.", "But I can't help but wonder how long it'll take the OLF to jump on the STM's case to get them to change \"747 EXPRESS BUS\" to \"AUTOBUS EXPRESS 747\".", "Reply", "Chris March 11, 2010 at 11:56 pm", "I've noticed that the STM has changed the word \"autobus\" to \"bus\" on a lot of their written communications as of late.", "I wonder why this is.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:03 am", "Probably because \"bus\" is more bilingual.", "Reply", "Benoit March 12, 2010 at 10:27 am", "\"Bus\" is also the word generally used in the rest of the French-speaking world.", "Reply", "Chris March 12, 2010 at 12:57 pm", "Is it?", "How did we get autobus in Quebec?", "Is \"autobus\" only used in Quebec?", "Reply", "Anonymous March 11, 2010 at 6:25 pm", "*already dreads how crowded this bus line is gonna be with so many stops all over the damn place, picking up everyone and their mother and their 4 suitcases each*", "The good thing about the random Lionel-Groulx + 2 bus route to the airport was that it discouraged most people from using it, almost all of those that can't seem to function anymore when having to travel with something else than their body.", "Reply", "No Agenda March 11, 2010 at 7:34 pm", "I think the STM fumbled the ball with the fares and how they initially announced that CAMs won't be accepted and only way to get on this bus is by paying $7.", "Now that the issue is clarified I think they didn't spend enough time emphasizing the point that any pass works and the $7 comes with a 24 hour access card.", "That initial Gazette article about the 747 with regards to the fare did a lot of harm, judging by the comments at the time, and the STM did not seem aware of that issue", "Reply", "Craig_village March 11, 2010 at 9:12 pm", "Crap.", "I live a couple blocks from Berri metro.", "I would take the shuttle to the airport all the time.", "This is nice to get me home, but they have no Berri departures???", "It's a major metro intersection.", "arrrgh", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 12:58 am", "The map has a stop eastbound at the Berri metro, but no westbound stop.", "It's a bit ambiguous what exactly happens there.", "In any case, the bus station is right next door and is attached to the Berri metro station.", "Reply", "wkh March 11, 2010 at 9:37 pm", "\"about fucking time\" that's precisely what I said in the Gazette's comment section on the story.", "Reply", "Vahan March 11, 2010 at 10:37 pm", "Not sure the price is worth the hassle.", "At 7 bucks a family of 4 I would pay 28 bucks and it would not be door to door like a cab, which would be roughly under 40 bucks.", "I have done the Lionel Groulx route with our monthly pass and it isn't that awful.", "Considering I am not paying more.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:01 am", "I don't think the STM is really targetting families of four here (particularly families of four where none of them have transit passes), nor do I think families of four really constitute a large percentage of air travellers.", "Reply", "Vahan March 12, 2010 at 8:39 am", "You are probably correct about the target market they are after.", "We, in Montreal, tend to feel we are more \"European\" than the rest of the North America and poo-poo anything that seems remotely American.", "Yet we are stuck with the mentality that cars rule and it is most times easier to travel by car than public transit.", "I have had layovers in Europe and my plane ticket at the airport was my buss pass to spend some time in the city centre, nothing extra.", "My wife was recently in transit in Washington, she tells me the bus into town was 2 bucks.", "If they are targeting business travellers then they will not get much of that either.", "I rather expense a cab ride to the door of my hotel room to the front door of the airport, with all my bags and laptop and what have you, than jump on a bus with a crowd of people.", "Like I need the headache of the possibility of losing stuff on a bus when I am traveling with all the shit I would have tro carry around in \"today's hectic times\" ( I just love that marketing term by the way, along with \"as a mother with a busy schedule\"-insert product targeted to the soccer mom here).", "Reply", "Anonymous March 11, 2010 at 10:59 pm", "I still can't belive that it's been 13 years since Dorval is the international airport and it's the first time an half decent public transport option exist\u2026", "I mean thank but how difficult was it?", "Incidently I wonder what was the conditons of the deal for La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise who is abandonning the line\u2026", "Reply", "telso March 12, 2010 at 9:17 pm", "My guess is La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise is celebrating.", "My mom, who's had to do a lot of commuting to the airport over the years, has gotten to know a number of the drivers, and they've always said the route is a huge loss to the company (whichever one had the contract at the time).", "To try to compensate, the company would cancel alternate departures (which were mostly empty) and run the buses on charter routes ferrying tourists around downtown for a few hours, which led to complaints and huge (and I mean *huge*) fines once the ADM found out about it.", "As expected, the ones who are really complaining are the cabbies.", "Just look at the facts: if hundreds of cabbies spend hours each day sleeping, playing backgammon, and chatting while inefficiently waiting in a huge lineup at the edge of the airport for a single fare, that fare must be pretty darn profitable (i.e. overpriced).", "It's pretty hypocritical for them to be arguing about unfair competition when they have a monopoly on private, paying rides to and from the airport.", "Regardless, since I don't get monthly or weekly passes, I guess I'm going to be walking through the airport parking lots for many years to come.", "(However, I would guess the 204 will continue to the airport, because it has to cross to the north side of the tracks at some point anyway to make it into that part of Dorval, and it provides airport access from Fairview, which is a pretty big transit hub.)", "Reply", "Donhomer March 17, 2010 at 8:53 pm", "As a former employee of Coach Canada, (the company which ran the airport shuttle before La Quebecoise) I can confirm to you that the only reason why La Quebecoise (or any bus company) wanted the airport shuttle run, was it allowed them to get their \"foot in the door \" inside Trudeau airport.", "Once on having being licensed to be allowed inside the airport, you can be allowed to depart there and pick up any groups, charters, etc..", "$$$, the sky' the limit.", "Don't feel too sorry for cabdrivers, it's still cheaper and more convenient for any group of 2 or more to book a cab than it is to take a shuttle.", "Until a rail connection connects the airport and downtown occurs, cabdrivers can breathe easy.", "Reply", "emdx March 18, 2010 at 3:09 pm", "What I cannot fathom is why any bus operator cannot pick-up a group at the airport.", "Oh, I know, it's been privatized and the bunch of businessmen have to grab as much money as possible by all means possible", "(Remember, some years ago, when some suburban shopping mall \u2013 was it in Brossard or St-Bruno? \u2013 refused that taxis pick-up customers??? \u2013 And some 10 years ago, a Buffalo shopping mall refused transit buses so a girl working there was squished by a truck as she tried to cross the 8 lanes of shimmering traffic to go to work because the bus stop was not on the mall property)", "Reply", "Fassero March 11, 2010 at 11:26 pm", "Actually, \"the most confusing thing about this bus\" would have to be how a \"direct, non-stop\" route between the airport and downtown features eight stops in between.", "Maybe it sounds better in French :)", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:01 am", "The eight stops are all downtown.", "It's non-stop from Lionel-Groulx to the airport.", "Reply", "Fassero March 12, 2010 at 10:53 am", "Actually my point was that there's more to downtown than Lionel-Groux.", "The bulk of the downtown hotels, for example, will be closer to the stops on Rene-Levesque.", "Something tells me this is going to be a highly unprofitable route that really only benefits airport workers who need to commute in the overnight hours.", "The expense account or family crowds will have very little use because of the time savings using a true non-stop cab ride.", "I'll never understand why nobody can bang their heads together, cut the politicking, and figure out a dedicated train route from the airport to downtown because lord knows there's enough track and/or vacant land between the two to get it together in quick order.", "That would be an absolute goldmine.", "Reply", "Matt March 12, 2010 at 4:10 pm", "On the contrary, I predict that this bus will be quite the success and that they will quickly meet their ridership projections and have to increase service.", "In Toronto, the TTC launched their airport express bus to the subway a few years back with pretty much the same frequency as the STM's bus: every half hour or so.", "It quickly became utilized to the point that service is now every 10 minutes or less during much of the day.", "Keep in mind that the TTCs bus is a 10 minute trip to the subway, where you have to transfer and then ride another 30 minutes into downtown, while the STMs bus is direct with no transfers.", "Given the large amount of people that have monthly passes here in Montreal, I doubt that the $7 cash fare will scare off much of the potential ridership.", "Having said that, I agree that a train would be by far the better option.", "Reply", "Rich March 11, 2010 at 11:27 pm", "Too bad the route doesn't make a pit stop at the Dorval terminus.", "That would integrate the airport service with the rest of the bus network and offer West Islanders a route homeward from anywhere along Dorchester as a bonus.", "Hopefully this'll happen whenever the Dorval Circle gets redone.", "But yeah, it's kinda pathetic how long it took the STM to introduce this service.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:03 am", "The problem with a stop at the Dorval terminus is that it would probably encourage a lot of locals to take the 747 bus to get to the West Island as an alternative to the 211.", "That would be annoying for air travellers.", "Reply", "Jason Paiva March 12, 2010 at 8:44 pm", "Both of you are making valid points.", "I can see how it would be attractive to have it stop at the Dorval Terminus.", "I was thinking about driving my car to the Dorval Train station parking lot and taking the this new bus to work instead of the train.", "That's the attractive part I was referring to.", "Then Fagstien says it won't make the stop there and came up with a great reason why. :)", "damm, foiled again!", "Reply", "Josh March 16, 2010 at 5:02 pm", "Maybe a drop-off-only stop at Dorval terminus?", "Reply", "Marc March 16, 2010 at 11:17 pm", "Then use the 204 or 209.", "Reply", "Jim J. March 12, 2010 at 7:44 am", "I guess the STM is trying to get some money out of tourists with this, but it just seems unnecessarily confusing\u2026Expect drivers of these buses to have to exercise a lot of patience explaining the fare structure.", "I'm not sure this is as big an issue as you are making it out to be.", "For passengers going to the airport, the fare is $7.", "For passengers going downtown, the fare is\u2026wait for it, wait for it\u2026$7.", "This is somehow confusing because it's different than the \"ordinary\" fare if you were to just hop on the 24, or the 55, or the 211?", "I just don't see that.", "Reply", "Paul Hector March 12, 2010 at 5:30 pm", "\"Expect drivers of these buses to have to exercise a lot of patience explaining the fare structure.\"", "Now that's something I've yet to see: STM drivers patient enough to give information or explain anything whatsoever.", "Reply", "Paul Hector March 12, 2010 at 5:40 pm", "As for the taxi drivers: LOL", "Reply", "bart March 13, 2010 at 3:44 pm", "It's about time.", "Bold move to do the right thing against the will of stubborn vested interests.", "How about a dedicated bus line down highway 20 at rush hour.", "This could increase ridership on all westbound routes and ultimately reduce congestion.", "Reply", "Sylvia March 13, 2010 at 4:01 pm", "in response to the comment proposing a stop at Dorval train & bus station:", "why would they stop at dorval station?", "the 204 and 209 already do that job.", "the 747 is for people going straight downtown, not to dorval or the west island", "Reply", "Jason March 15, 2010 at 10:58 am", "Thats easy, the 204 and 209 don't go to downtown.", "As far as I know, there is no bus that goes downtown from the West Island.", "yes, the bus goes to the metro, but i don't work at the metro! :)", "I'd love to park my car at Dorval Train Station and take one bus all the way to work.", "No transfers, no metro, no train.", "But even I have to agree with Fagstien \"The problem with a stop at the Dorval terminus is that it would probably encourage a lot of locals to take the 747 bus to get to the West Island as an alternative to the 211.", "That would be annoying for air travellers.\"", "One could only assume that the reverse direction would also be true.", "Heck, that's what I want to do! :)", "Reply", "Eric March 14, 2010 at 10:48 am", "YES!", "Reply", "walkerp March 14, 2010 at 11:14 am", "Overall, it's a positive development and I applaud them for at least recognizing how behind we are here in terms of transport to the airport.", "I was not happy about losing the Aerobus, because though it's about twice as expensive, it at worst had one or two stops from Berri-UQAM.", "It kind of sounds like it might be a better strategy for those of us in the Plateau and points east to take the metro to Lionel-Groulx and skip all the downtown stops.", "I guess I'll have to put it to the test.", "I don't mind the $7 dollar fee, as it seems reasonable.", "However, I would like someone to justify why this bus wouldn't just cost the normal bus fee price.", "Is it because it is \"express\"?", "I mean if I can make it from the east side all the way to the west island on a single ticket from my Carte Opus, why should I have to pay a special price for this bus?", "It's not the actual spending of the money that bothers me here.", "It's the logic.", "It's like the STM is telling us that what should have always been a standard service is something special.", "I mean at the very least, that station where you used to have to get off (and sometimes walk across the field or take that single bus to the airport) should have been located at or within easy walking to the airport.", "It's like they are charging us extra for something we have been due for decades.", "I'll be interested in seeing how this actually effects taxi traffic.", "Reply", "Monkland Ave March 14, 2010 at 1:42 pm", "I live in NDG, and I was thinking I might actually ride the metro all the way to Berri-UQAM instead of Lionel-Groulx to be sure I got a seat on the way to the airport! :)", "Reply", "Steve Hatton March 15, 2010 at 6:26 pm", "The 427 Express St-Joseph???", "They've already got signs up for the 747 on Rene-Levesque.", "Surprisingly though, I noticed that there are actually not one but two new bus routes on the new signs.", "The 747 and the 427 Express", "There doesn't seem to be much information out there regarding this other new route apart from some obscure stuff I found on this discussion board.", "Apparently it's the St-Joseph Express and it'll start at Pie-IX, run along St-Joseph Boulevard, down St-Denis Street and then along Rene-Levesque where it'll end it's route at Guy-Concordia Metro.", "The link also seems to indicate that both routes will start running on March 29th along with something called the 120 Lachine/LaSalle, which I also haven't heard of.", "I can't find anything that'll confirm that the date is correct as far as the 427 and 120 are concerned.", "Reply", "Pingback: Pass go \u00ab west north", "Goaltender Interference March 19, 2010 at 10:43 am", "How about something equally simple and good: a one-or-two carriage train that shunts back and forth between Lucien-Lallier train station and Dorval station all day?", "And instead of that ridiculous half-hourly STM bus service from Dorval train station, why not have those busses that pick people up in the parking lot extend their routes to the train station?", "All transportation problems to the airport are solved with no added infrastructure, minimal added cost.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 19, 2010 at 1:14 pm", "And instead of that ridiculous half-hourly STM bus service from Dorval train station, why not have those busses that pick people up in the parking lot extend their routes to the train station?", "Because that's not their function.", "That's the parking shuttle, which is provided because it encourages the use of paid parking.", "There's zero incentive for the airport to extend service of that bus to the train station.", "Reply", "Sallyfrommontreal March 22, 2010 at 12:10 pm", "I think that this bus is a great idea!", "Especially since I sometimes meet my mother at the airport where she works.", "It is free for me as I have the STM monthly pass and I think the fare is reasonible too.", "Other places I have traveled have been a bit more priceier.", "Also I find taking the 211 or 221 is a hug problem and bother to alot of passengers.", "This bus will at least have racks for them to place their luggage :)", "Reply", "SMS March 29, 2010 at 2:18 am", "I just posted pics of the first 747 leaving YUL.", "It's on the CPTDB (if you don't have a membership, feel free to sign up!)", "Reply", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Search for:", "### Subscribe via Email", "Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Email Address", "### Categories", "Blogosphere (268)", "Business (267)", "Canadiens (124)", "Fun (102)", "Humour (122)", "In the news (354)", "Media (1,428)", "Montreal (1,466)", "Movies (26)", "My articles (154)", "Navel-gazing (160)", "On the Net (159)", "Opinion (641)", "Photos (249)", "Pop quiz (96)", "Public transit (268)", "Radio (568)", "Slow News Day (127)", "Sports (137)", "Technology (244)", "TV (828)", "Uncategorized (155)", "Video (340)", "Web design (83)", "West Island (67)", "### Feeds", "All posts", "All comments"], "meta": {"id": "dev01180-0", "claim_title": "747 Montreal-Trudeau/Downtown", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The 747 Montreal-Trudeau/Downtown is a shuttle bus service that runs between Montr\u00e9al-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport and Gare d'autocars de Montreal, the downtown bus terminal, which is connected to the Montreal Metro at the Berri-UQAM station. There are nine additional stops in the city: Lionel-Groulx Metro station, Guy at Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque Boulevard; along Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque at Drummond, Peel, Mansfield (Queen Elizabeth Hotel, Central Station and Place Ville Marie), Jeanne-Mance and Saint-Laurent; on Berri at Sainte-Catherine and at de Maisonneuve. \n "}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11]], "claim": "The \"Aerobus\" was privately operated by Groupe La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: STM's 747 Airport Express launches March 29 | Fagstein", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2010-03-11T14:40:53-04:00", "# Fagstein", "Skip to content", "March 11, 2010 |", "Montreal, Public transit", "# STM's 747 Airport Express launches March 29", "The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de transport de Montr\u00e9al had a whole thing today, inviting members of the media out to the airport to show off their new bus route.", "I was tempted to go, but I don't get up before noon unless I really have to.", "The route is the 747 Express bus, which finally provides a direct, non-stop link between downtown and Dorval Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport.", "It replaces an awkward public transit travel itinerary that involved taking the metro to Lionel-Groulx, hopping on the 211 or 221 and squeezing in with all the West Island kids, then either waiting half an hour at the Dorval train station or walking across the entire airport parking lot to get to the terminal.", "It also replaces La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise's A\u00e9robus shuttle service between the bus station and the airport that used to run every half hour and cost $16.", "(And that was already much cheaper than the flat-rate $38 for a cab from downtown to the airport.)", "More details from Cyberpresse, The Gazette, CTV, CBC, Rue Frontenac, Metro, the STM's press release, the airport's press release (PDF), or the Planibus with route and schedule (PDF).", "The route enters service on Monday, March 29, and will be the STM's first 24-hours-a-day, 365-days-a-year bus service.", "#### The fares", "Probably the most confusing thing about this bus will be the fare structure.", "Even though this is an STM bus run by the STM and accepting STM passes, you won't be able to pay a standard single fare or use a single-fare ticket to get on (which, because this is a trip into and out of town, is what many people using it would want to do).", "Instead, the single-fare price is set at $7 (still less than half the old airport express), and in exchange you're given a one-day pass to use the entire STM network.", "Or you could just buy a one-day tourist pass, which is accepted on the bus and also costs $7.", "All unlimited-use passes (tourist passes, weekly passes, monthly passes) are accepted on the bus at no extra charge.", "I guess the STM is trying to get some money out of tourists with this, but it just seems unnecessarily confusing.", "Many tourists will want the tourist pass anyway when they're coming in to town, so it won't make much of a difference for them.", "Those heading out of town, meanwhile, will have no use for a one-day pass once they're on a plane.", "Expect drivers of these buses to have to exercise a lot of patience explaining the fare structure.", "The STM says transit passes will be on sale in the airport, so those who want a three-day pass or weekly pass will have that option before they get on the bus.", "#### The stops", "Nine stops westbound and 10 stops eastbound, including the two terminuses.", "Going toward the airport:", "Station Centrale bus terminal (inside the terminal)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and St-Laurent (Chinatown)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Bleury", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Mansfield (Place Ville Marie, Central Station)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Peel (tourist information centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and de la Montagne (Lucien-L'Allier station, Bell Centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Bishop", "Lionel-Groulx metro", "Trudeau airport", "Going toward downtown:", "Trudeau airport", "Lionel-Groulx metro", "Guy and Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Drummond (Bell Centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Peel (tourist information centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Mansfield (Place Ville Marie, Central Station)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Jeanne-Mance (Complexe Desjardins, Complexe Guy Favreau)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and St-Laurent (Chinatown)", "Berri-UQAM metro", "Station Centrale bus terminal", "#### The schedule", "The schedule of this new bus is an improvement on the one it's replacing:", "Every 20 minutes during morning and evening weekday rush hours", "Every 30 minutes during midday and late evenings", "Every 30 minutes on weekends", "Every hour overnight between 1am and 5am", "Depending on the time of day and traffic conditions, the entire trip from one terminus to the other is expected to take between 35 and 50 minutes (about half that for trips between the airport and Lionel-Groulx).", "It's unclear at this point how this bus will affect other STM buses, like the 211 and 221 that shuttle between Lionel-Groulx and the Dorval train station, and the 204 bus that stops at the airport terminal.", "#### The bus", "The bus itself will be special, though very familiar to STM users.", "The outer design will have an airplane-chevron logo and the bus number painted on the body.", "Inside, the bus will be equipped with three luggage racks (one above each front wheel, and one just opposite the rear door), each with two shelves.", "This means the bus will have fewer seats than a standard bus of its size, but the ride will be more convenient for people with heavy bags.", "The STM has modified eight buses for this route.", "With a route length of just under an hour and a minimum headway of 20 minutes, that would mean six buses in service during rush hour with two spares.", "#### The fallout", "Despite its confusing fare structure, since the bus is replacing a service already in place, and because people have been demanding better airport shuttle service for years, the demand is clearly there.", "The bus might not see dozens of passengers for every trip, but it won't be empty all the time either.", "The STM estimates the bus will attract between 1,000 and 2,500 riders daily.", "With about 100 departures a day, this would mean about 10-25 people per bus on average.", "As the ADM points out, this service will also be useful for airport employees who work at odd hours.", "I've seen a few of them half asleep on the 356 night bus (which stops at the airport) trying not to get thrown up on.", "Those employees aren't going to spend $16 one-way for the A\u00e9robus, but they will take the STM's express bus if it comes with their monthly pass.", "This service also doesn't preclude the creation of a train link between downtown and the airport.", "Both the STM and the airport still believe such a rail service is essential.", "But this bus will help bridge the gap until the rail dream becomes a reality.", "#### The scandal", "One group has already called foul in all this: taxi drivers.", "They're calling this a \"catastrophe\" for the industry, and complaining that they weren't consulted about it.", "Some are suggesting that the STM's move should be considered illegal competition from a government agency with the private sector.", "Not that I don't have sympathy for taxi drivers, but this just exemplifies the fact that some industry somewhere will have a problem with just about anything the government does, especially when it makes our lives easier and saves us money.", "(UPDATE March 17: Taxi drivers took their protest to city hall, though it's highly unlikely they'll be able to get anything changed at this point)", "With that caveat in mind, I'd rate this service an about-fscking-time.", "UPDATE (March 29): The service launched at midnight.", "CTV's Herb Luft talked to some of the first passengers, and noted that the bus doesn't accept bills, which is kind of silly when the fare is $7.", "He also points out that the stop doesn't say where at the airport passes can be bought.", "### Post navigation", "\u2190 Nancy Wood saga isn't going away quietly (UPDATED with CBC bullshit)", "Journal de Montr\u00e9al, I wish I could quit you", "## 48 thoughts on \"STM's 747 Airport Express launches March 29\"", "SMD March 11, 2010 at 2:58 pm", "Numbering it the \"747\" is a surprisingly witty gesture.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 11, 2010 at 3:10 pm", "It also underscores that this isn't a regular bus.", "The STM tends to use the first digit to separate types of routes (2 for West Island, 3 for night buses, 4 for express, 5 for reserved lane), and this is the first number they've assigned in the 700 block.", "Can't imagine Airbus is too crazy about the STM using a Boeing model number, though.", "Reply", "emdx March 11, 2010 at 9:08 pm", "I would say that Airbus is out of luck because the 380 is already taken\u2026 :)", "Reply", "Stefan March 12, 2010 at 12:55 am", "> Can't imagine Airbus is too crazy about the STM using a Boeing model number, though.", "Really??", "I can't imagine either airline manufacturer barely notices what a random medium size city of Montreal calls its airport shuttle.", "More I think it points to the cheesy/cutesey marketing ideas of the STM that is so uniquely Quebeker\u2026", "Reply", "KL March 11, 2010 at 6:22 pm", "Triangle Transit Authority has a route serving Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU) and is also numbered 747.", "Reply", "John March 11, 2010 at 3:13 pm", "As someone who works at the airport, this is good news.", "However I'd dispense with the special fare structure.", "It's not very friendly to out-of-towners who fly in and want to use public transit to get to their downtown destinations.", "Yes, it's cheaper than a cab but Pearson has an easy to find TTC bus that goes direct to Kipling station and only applies the standard fare, monthly pass or not.", "I would also hope that this new service is clearly advertised in Trudeau on the arrivals area so people would know they have this new option.", "But I can also see the 747 being a mix of airport passengers and 211 users who will choose it as an alternative to the often crowded West Island bus.", "Reply", "emdx March 11, 2010 at 9:09 pm", "I think I'll use it, because I often have to take the 209, which terminates at the Airport\u2026 :) :) :)", "Reply", "Marc March 11, 2010 at 4:06 pm", "It's a great idea.", "And the numbering & chevron design are very clever.", "But I can't help but wonder how long it'll take the OLF to jump on the STM's case to get them to change \"747 EXPRESS BUS\" to \"AUTOBUS EXPRESS 747\".", "Reply", "Chris March 11, 2010 at 11:56 pm", "I've noticed that the STM has changed the word \"autobus\" to \"bus\" on a lot of their written communications as of late.", "I wonder why this is.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:03 am", "Probably because \"bus\" is more bilingual.", "Reply", "Benoit March 12, 2010 at 10:27 am", "\"Bus\" is also the word generally used in the rest of the French-speaking world.", "Reply", "Chris March 12, 2010 at 12:57 pm", "Is it?", "How did we get autobus in Quebec?", "Is \"autobus\" only used in Quebec?", "Reply", "Anonymous March 11, 2010 at 6:25 pm", "*already dreads how crowded this bus line is gonna be with so many stops all over the damn place, picking up everyone and their mother and their 4 suitcases each*", "The good thing about the random Lionel-Groulx + 2 bus route to the airport was that it discouraged most people from using it, almost all of those that can't seem to function anymore when having to travel with something else than their body.", "Reply", "No Agenda March 11, 2010 at 7:34 pm", "I think the STM fumbled the ball with the fares and how they initially announced that CAMs won't be accepted and only way to get on this bus is by paying $7.", "Now that the issue is clarified I think they didn't spend enough time emphasizing the point that any pass works and the $7 comes with a 24 hour access card.", "That initial Gazette article about the 747 with regards to the fare did a lot of harm, judging by the comments at the time, and the STM did not seem aware of that issue", "Reply", "Craig_village March 11, 2010 at 9:12 pm", "Crap.", "I live a couple blocks from Berri metro.", "I would take the shuttle to the airport all the time.", "This is nice to get me home, but they have no Berri departures???", "It's a major metro intersection.", "arrrgh", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 12:58 am", "The map has a stop eastbound at the Berri metro, but no westbound stop.", "It's a bit ambiguous what exactly happens there.", "In any case, the bus station is right next door and is attached to the Berri metro station.", "Reply", "wkh March 11, 2010 at 9:37 pm", "\"about fucking time\" that's precisely what I said in the Gazette's comment section on the story.", "Reply", "Vahan March 11, 2010 at 10:37 pm", "Not sure the price is worth the hassle.", "At 7 bucks a family of 4 I would pay 28 bucks and it would not be door to door like a cab, which would be roughly under 40 bucks.", "I have done the Lionel Groulx route with our monthly pass and it isn't that awful.", "Considering I am not paying more.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:01 am", "I don't think the STM is really targetting families of four here (particularly families of four where none of them have transit passes), nor do I think families of four really constitute a large percentage of air travellers.", "Reply", "Vahan March 12, 2010 at 8:39 am", "You are probably correct about the target market they are after.", "We, in Montreal, tend to feel we are more \"European\" than the rest of the North America and poo-poo anything that seems remotely American.", "Yet we are stuck with the mentality that cars rule and it is most times easier to travel by car than public transit.", "I have had layovers in Europe and my plane ticket at the airport was my buss pass to spend some time in the city centre, nothing extra.", "My wife was recently in transit in Washington, she tells me the bus into town was 2 bucks.", "If they are targeting business travellers then they will not get much of that either.", "I rather expense a cab ride to the door of my hotel room to the front door of the airport, with all my bags and laptop and what have you, than jump on a bus with a crowd of people.", "Like I need the headache of the possibility of losing stuff on a bus when I am traveling with all the shit I would have tro carry around in \"today's hectic times\" ( I just love that marketing term by the way, along with \"as a mother with a busy schedule\"-insert product targeted to the soccer mom here).", "Reply", "Anonymous March 11, 2010 at 10:59 pm", "I still can't belive that it's been 13 years since Dorval is the international airport and it's the first time an half decent public transport option exist\u2026", "I mean thank but how difficult was it?", "Incidently I wonder what was the conditons of the deal for La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise who is abandonning the line\u2026", "Reply", "telso March 12, 2010 at 9:17 pm", "My guess is La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise is celebrating.", "My mom, who's had to do a lot of commuting to the airport over the years, has gotten to know a number of the drivers, and they've always said the route is a huge loss to the company (whichever one had the contract at the time).", "To try to compensate, the company would cancel alternate departures (which were mostly empty) and run the buses on charter routes ferrying tourists around downtown for a few hours, which led to complaints and huge (and I mean *huge*) fines once the ADM found out about it.", "As expected, the ones who are really complaining are the cabbies.", "Just look at the facts: if hundreds of cabbies spend hours each day sleeping, playing backgammon, and chatting while inefficiently waiting in a huge lineup at the edge of the airport for a single fare, that fare must be pretty darn profitable (i.e. overpriced).", "It's pretty hypocritical for them to be arguing about unfair competition when they have a monopoly on private, paying rides to and from the airport.", "Regardless, since I don't get monthly or weekly passes, I guess I'm going to be walking through the airport parking lots for many years to come.", "(However, I would guess the 204 will continue to the airport, because it has to cross to the north side of the tracks at some point anyway to make it into that part of Dorval, and it provides airport access from Fairview, which is a pretty big transit hub.)", "Reply", "Donhomer March 17, 2010 at 8:53 pm", "As a former employee of Coach Canada, (the company which ran the airport shuttle before La Quebecoise) I can confirm to you that the only reason why La Quebecoise (or any bus company) wanted the airport shuttle run, was it allowed them to get their \"foot in the door \" inside Trudeau airport.", "Once on having being licensed to be allowed inside the airport, you can be allowed to depart there and pick up any groups, charters, etc..", "$$$, the sky' the limit.", "Don't feel too sorry for cabdrivers, it's still cheaper and more convenient for any group of 2 or more to book a cab than it is to take a shuttle.", "Until a rail connection connects the airport and downtown occurs, cabdrivers can breathe easy.", "Reply", "emdx March 18, 2010 at 3:09 pm", "What I cannot fathom is why any bus operator cannot pick-up a group at the airport.", "Oh, I know, it's been privatized and the bunch of businessmen have to grab as much money as possible by all means possible", "(Remember, some years ago, when some suburban shopping mall \u2013 was it in Brossard or St-Bruno? \u2013 refused that taxis pick-up customers??? \u2013 And some 10 years ago, a Buffalo shopping mall refused transit buses so a girl working there was squished by a truck as she tried to cross the 8 lanes of shimmering traffic to go to work because the bus stop was not on the mall property)", "Reply", "Fassero March 11, 2010 at 11:26 pm", "Actually, \"the most confusing thing about this bus\" would have to be how a \"direct, non-stop\" route between the airport and downtown features eight stops in between.", "Maybe it sounds better in French :)", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:01 am", "The eight stops are all downtown.", "It's non-stop from Lionel-Groulx to the airport.", "Reply", "Fassero March 12, 2010 at 10:53 am", "Actually my point was that there's more to downtown than Lionel-Groux.", "The bulk of the downtown hotels, for example, will be closer to the stops on Rene-Levesque.", "Something tells me this is going to be a highly unprofitable route that really only benefits airport workers who need to commute in the overnight hours.", "The expense account or family crowds will have very little use because of the time savings using a true non-stop cab ride.", "I'll never understand why nobody can bang their heads together, cut the politicking, and figure out a dedicated train route from the airport to downtown because lord knows there's enough track and/or vacant land between the two to get it together in quick order.", "That would be an absolute goldmine.", "Reply", "Matt March 12, 2010 at 4:10 pm", "On the contrary, I predict that this bus will be quite the success and that they will quickly meet their ridership projections and have to increase service.", "In Toronto, the TTC launched their airport express bus to the subway a few years back with pretty much the same frequency as the STM's bus: every half hour or so.", "It quickly became utilized to the point that service is now every 10 minutes or less during much of the day.", "Keep in mind that the TTCs bus is a 10 minute trip to the subway, where you have to transfer and then ride another 30 minutes into downtown, while the STMs bus is direct with no transfers.", "Given the large amount of people that have monthly passes here in Montreal, I doubt that the $7 cash fare will scare off much of the potential ridership.", "Having said that, I agree that a train would be by far the better option.", "Reply", "Rich March 11, 2010 at 11:27 pm", "Too bad the route doesn't make a pit stop at the Dorval terminus.", "That would integrate the airport service with the rest of the bus network and offer West Islanders a route homeward from anywhere along Dorchester as a bonus.", "Hopefully this'll happen whenever the Dorval Circle gets redone.", "But yeah, it's kinda pathetic how long it took the STM to introduce this service.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:03 am", "The problem with a stop at the Dorval terminus is that it would probably encourage a lot of locals to take the 747 bus to get to the West Island as an alternative to the 211.", "That would be annoying for air travellers.", "Reply", "Jason Paiva March 12, 2010 at 8:44 pm", "Both of you are making valid points.", "I can see how it would be attractive to have it stop at the Dorval Terminus.", "I was thinking about driving my car to the Dorval Train station parking lot and taking the this new bus to work instead of the train.", "That's the attractive part I was referring to.", "Then Fagstien says it won't make the stop there and came up with a great reason why. :)", "damm, foiled again!", "Reply", "Josh March 16, 2010 at 5:02 pm", "Maybe a drop-off-only stop at Dorval terminus?", "Reply", "Marc March 16, 2010 at 11:17 pm", "Then use the 204 or 209.", "Reply", "Jim J. March 12, 2010 at 7:44 am", "I guess the STM is trying to get some money out of tourists with this, but it just seems unnecessarily confusing\u2026Expect drivers of these buses to have to exercise a lot of patience explaining the fare structure.", "I'm not sure this is as big an issue as you are making it out to be.", "For passengers going to the airport, the fare is $7.", "For passengers going downtown, the fare is\u2026wait for it, wait for it\u2026$7.", "This is somehow confusing because it's different than the \"ordinary\" fare if you were to just hop on the 24, or the 55, or the 211?", "I just don't see that.", "Reply", "Paul Hector March 12, 2010 at 5:30 pm", "\"Expect drivers of these buses to have to exercise a lot of patience explaining the fare structure.\"", "Now that's something I've yet to see: STM drivers patient enough to give information or explain anything whatsoever.", "Reply", "Paul Hector March 12, 2010 at 5:40 pm", "As for the taxi drivers: LOL", "Reply", "bart March 13, 2010 at 3:44 pm", "It's about time.", "Bold move to do the right thing against the will of stubborn vested interests.", "How about a dedicated bus line down highway 20 at rush hour.", "This could increase ridership on all westbound routes and ultimately reduce congestion.", "Reply", "Sylvia March 13, 2010 at 4:01 pm", "in response to the comment proposing a stop at Dorval train & bus station:", "why would they stop at dorval station?", "the 204 and 209 already do that job.", "the 747 is for people going straight downtown, not to dorval or the west island", "Reply", "Jason March 15, 2010 at 10:58 am", "Thats easy, the 204 and 209 don't go to downtown.", "As far as I know, there is no bus that goes downtown from the West Island.", "yes, the bus goes to the metro, but i don't work at the metro! :)", "I'd love to park my car at Dorval Train Station and take one bus all the way to work.", "No transfers, no metro, no train.", "But even I have to agree with Fagstien \"The problem with a stop at the Dorval terminus is that it would probably encourage a lot of locals to take the 747 bus to get to the West Island as an alternative to the 211.", "That would be annoying for air travellers.\"", "One could only assume that the reverse direction would also be true.", "Heck, that's what I want to do! :)", "Reply", "Eric March 14, 2010 at 10:48 am", "YES!", "Reply", "walkerp March 14, 2010 at 11:14 am", "Overall, it's a positive development and I applaud them for at least recognizing how behind we are here in terms of transport to the airport.", "I was not happy about losing the Aerobus, because though it's about twice as expensive, it at worst had one or two stops from Berri-UQAM.", "It kind of sounds like it might be a better strategy for those of us in the Plateau and points east to take the metro to Lionel-Groulx and skip all the downtown stops.", "I guess I'll have to put it to the test.", "I don't mind the $7 dollar fee, as it seems reasonable.", "However, I would like someone to justify why this bus wouldn't just cost the normal bus fee price.", "Is it because it is \"express\"?", "I mean if I can make it from the east side all the way to the west island on a single ticket from my Carte Opus, why should I have to pay a special price for this bus?", "It's not the actual spending of the money that bothers me here.", "It's the logic.", "It's like the STM is telling us that what should have always been a standard service is something special.", "I mean at the very least, that station where you used to have to get off (and sometimes walk across the field or take that single bus to the airport) should have been located at or within easy walking to the airport.", "It's like they are charging us extra for something we have been due for decades.", "I'll be interested in seeing how this actually effects taxi traffic.", "Reply", "Monkland Ave March 14, 2010 at 1:42 pm", "I live in NDG, and I was thinking I might actually ride the metro all the way to Berri-UQAM instead of Lionel-Groulx to be sure I got a seat on the way to the airport! :)", "Reply", "Steve Hatton March 15, 2010 at 6:26 pm", "The 427 Express St-Joseph???", "They've already got signs up for the 747 on Rene-Levesque.", "Surprisingly though, I noticed that there are actually not one but two new bus routes on the new signs.", "The 747 and the 427 Express", "There doesn't seem to be much information out there regarding this other new route apart from some obscure stuff I found on this discussion board.", "Apparently it's the St-Joseph Express and it'll start at Pie-IX, run along St-Joseph Boulevard, down St-Denis Street and then along Rene-Levesque where it'll end it's route at Guy-Concordia Metro.", "The link also seems to indicate that both routes will start running on March 29th along with something called the 120 Lachine/LaSalle, which I also haven't heard of.", "I can't find anything that'll confirm that the date is correct as far as the 427 and 120 are concerned.", "Reply", "Pingback: Pass go \u00ab west north", "Goaltender Interference March 19, 2010 at 10:43 am", "How about something equally simple and good: a one-or-two carriage train that shunts back and forth between Lucien-Lallier train station and Dorval station all day?", "And instead of that ridiculous half-hourly STM bus service from Dorval train station, why not have those busses that pick people up in the parking lot extend their routes to the train station?", "All transportation problems to the airport are solved with no added infrastructure, minimal added cost.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 19, 2010 at 1:14 pm", "And instead of that ridiculous half-hourly STM bus service from Dorval train station, why not have those busses that pick people up in the parking lot extend their routes to the train station?", "Because that's not their function.", "That's the parking shuttle, which is provided because it encourages the use of paid parking.", "There's zero incentive for the airport to extend service of that bus to the train station.", "Reply", "Sallyfrommontreal March 22, 2010 at 12:10 pm", "I think that this bus is a great idea!", "Especially since I sometimes meet my mother at the airport where she works.", "It is free for me as I have the STM monthly pass and I think the fare is reasonible too.", "Other places I have traveled have been a bit more priceier.", "Also I find taking the 211 or 221 is a hug problem and bother to alot of passengers.", "This bus will at least have racks for them to place their luggage :)", "Reply", "SMS March 29, 2010 at 2:18 am", "I just posted pics of the first 747 leaving YUL.", "It's on the CPTDB (if you don't have a membership, feel free to sign up!)", "Reply", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Search for:", "### Subscribe via Email", "Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Email Address", "### Categories", "Blogosphere (268)", "Business (267)", "Canadiens (124)", "Fun (102)", "Humour (122)", "In the news (354)", "Media (1,428)", "Montreal (1,466)", "Movies (26)", "My articles (154)", "Navel-gazing (160)", "On the Net (159)", "Opinion (641)", "Photos (249)", "Pop quiz (96)", "Public transit (268)", "Radio (568)", "Slow News Day (127)", "Sports (137)", "Technology (244)", "TV (828)", "Uncategorized (155)", "Video (340)", "Web design (83)", "West Island (67)", "### Feeds", "All posts", "All comments"], "meta": {"id": "dev01180-1", "claim_title": "747 Montreal-Trudeau/Downtown", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The 747 Montreal-Trudeau/Downtown is a shuttle bus service that runs between Montr\u00e9al-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport and Gare d'autocars de Montreal, the downtown bus terminal, which is connected to the Montreal Metro at the Berri-UQAM station. There are nine additional stops in the city: Lionel-Groulx Metro station, Guy at Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque Boulevard; along Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque at Drummond, Peel, Mansfield (Queen Elizabeth Hotel, Central Station and Place Ville Marie), Jeanne-Mance and Saint-Laurent; on Berri at Sainte-Catherine and at de Maisonneuve. \n The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de transport de Montr\u00e9al (STM) 747 Shuttle Bus replaced the \"Aerobus.\""}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[11], [7, 11]], "claim": "The \"Aerobus\" was a direct connection between the former Montreal central bus station and the airport.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: STM's 747 Airport Express launches March 29 | Fagstein", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2010-03-11T14:40:53-04:00", "# Fagstein", "Skip to content", "March 11, 2010 |", "Montreal, Public transit", "# STM's 747 Airport Express launches March 29", "The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de transport de Montr\u00e9al had a whole thing today, inviting members of the media out to the airport to show off their new bus route.", "I was tempted to go, but I don't get up before noon unless I really have to.", "The route is the 747 Express bus, which finally provides a direct, non-stop link between downtown and Dorval Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport.", "It replaces an awkward public transit travel itinerary that involved taking the metro to Lionel-Groulx, hopping on the 211 or 221 and squeezing in with all the West Island kids, then either waiting half an hour at the Dorval train station or walking across the entire airport parking lot to get to the terminal.", "It also replaces La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise's A\u00e9robus shuttle service between the bus station and the airport that used to run every half hour and cost $16.", "(And that was already much cheaper than the flat-rate $38 for a cab from downtown to the airport.)", "More details from Cyberpresse, The Gazette, CTV, CBC, Rue Frontenac, Metro, the STM's press release, the airport's press release (PDF), or the Planibus with route and schedule (PDF).", "The route enters service on Monday, March 29, and will be the STM's first 24-hours-a-day, 365-days-a-year bus service.", "#### The fares", "Probably the most confusing thing about this bus will be the fare structure.", "Even though this is an STM bus run by the STM and accepting STM passes, you won't be able to pay a standard single fare or use a single-fare ticket to get on (which, because this is a trip into and out of town, is what many people using it would want to do).", "Instead, the single-fare price is set at $7 (still less than half the old airport express), and in exchange you're given a one-day pass to use the entire STM network.", "Or you could just buy a one-day tourist pass, which is accepted on the bus and also costs $7.", "All unlimited-use passes (tourist passes, weekly passes, monthly passes) are accepted on the bus at no extra charge.", "I guess the STM is trying to get some money out of tourists with this, but it just seems unnecessarily confusing.", "Many tourists will want the tourist pass anyway when they're coming in to town, so it won't make much of a difference for them.", "Those heading out of town, meanwhile, will have no use for a one-day pass once they're on a plane.", "Expect drivers of these buses to have to exercise a lot of patience explaining the fare structure.", "The STM says transit passes will be on sale in the airport, so those who want a three-day pass or weekly pass will have that option before they get on the bus.", "#### The stops", "Nine stops westbound and 10 stops eastbound, including the two terminuses.", "Going toward the airport:", "Station Centrale bus terminal (inside the terminal)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and St-Laurent (Chinatown)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Bleury", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Mansfield (Place Ville Marie, Central Station)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Peel (tourist information centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and de la Montagne (Lucien-L'Allier station, Bell Centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Bishop", "Lionel-Groulx metro", "Trudeau airport", "Going toward downtown:", "Trudeau airport", "Lionel-Groulx metro", "Guy and Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Drummond (Bell Centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Peel (tourist information centre)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Mansfield (Place Ville Marie, Central Station)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and Jeanne-Mance (Complexe Desjardins, Complexe Guy Favreau)", "Ren\u00e9-L\u00e9vesque and St-Laurent (Chinatown)", "Berri-UQAM metro", "Station Centrale bus terminal", "#### The schedule", "The schedule of this new bus is an improvement on the one it's replacing:", "Every 20 minutes during morning and evening weekday rush hours", "Every 30 minutes during midday and late evenings", "Every 30 minutes on weekends", "Every hour overnight between 1am and 5am", "Depending on the time of day and traffic conditions, the entire trip from one terminus to the other is expected to take between 35 and 50 minutes (about half that for trips between the airport and Lionel-Groulx).", "It's unclear at this point how this bus will affect other STM buses, like the 211 and 221 that shuttle between Lionel-Groulx and the Dorval train station, and the 204 bus that stops at the airport terminal.", "#### The bus", "The bus itself will be special, though very familiar to STM users.", "The outer design will have an airplane-chevron logo and the bus number painted on the body.", "Inside, the bus will be equipped with three luggage racks (one above each front wheel, and one just opposite the rear door), each with two shelves.", "This means the bus will have fewer seats than a standard bus of its size, but the ride will be more convenient for people with heavy bags.", "The STM has modified eight buses for this route.", "With a route length of just under an hour and a minimum headway of 20 minutes, that would mean six buses in service during rush hour with two spares.", "#### The fallout", "Despite its confusing fare structure, since the bus is replacing a service already in place, and because people have been demanding better airport shuttle service for years, the demand is clearly there.", "The bus might not see dozens of passengers for every trip, but it won't be empty all the time either.", "The STM estimates the bus will attract between 1,000 and 2,500 riders daily.", "With about 100 departures a day, this would mean about 10-25 people per bus on average.", "As the ADM points out, this service will also be useful for airport employees who work at odd hours.", "I've seen a few of them half asleep on the 356 night bus (which stops at the airport) trying not to get thrown up on.", "Those employees aren't going to spend $16 one-way for the A\u00e9robus, but they will take the STM's express bus if it comes with their monthly pass.", "This service also doesn't preclude the creation of a train link between downtown and the airport.", "Both the STM and the airport still believe such a rail service is essential.", "But this bus will help bridge the gap until the rail dream becomes a reality.", "#### The scandal", "One group has already called foul in all this: taxi drivers.", "They're calling this a \"catastrophe\" for the industry, and complaining that they weren't consulted about it.", "Some are suggesting that the STM's move should be considered illegal competition from a government agency with the private sector.", "Not that I don't have sympathy for taxi drivers, but this just exemplifies the fact that some industry somewhere will have a problem with just about anything the government does, especially when it makes our lives easier and saves us money.", "(UPDATE March 17: Taxi drivers took their protest to city hall, though it's highly unlikely they'll be able to get anything changed at this point)", "With that caveat in mind, I'd rate this service an about-fscking-time.", "UPDATE (March 29): The service launched at midnight.", "CTV's Herb Luft talked to some of the first passengers, and noted that the bus doesn't accept bills, which is kind of silly when the fare is $7.", "He also points out that the stop doesn't say where at the airport passes can be bought.", "### Post navigation", "\u2190 Nancy Wood saga isn't going away quietly (UPDATED with CBC bullshit)", "Journal de Montr\u00e9al, I wish I could quit you", "## 48 thoughts on \"STM's 747 Airport Express launches March 29\"", "SMD March 11, 2010 at 2:58 pm", "Numbering it the \"747\" is a surprisingly witty gesture.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 11, 2010 at 3:10 pm", "It also underscores that this isn't a regular bus.", "The STM tends to use the first digit to separate types of routes (2 for West Island, 3 for night buses, 4 for express, 5 for reserved lane), and this is the first number they've assigned in the 700 block.", "Can't imagine Airbus is too crazy about the STM using a Boeing model number, though.", "Reply", "emdx March 11, 2010 at 9:08 pm", "I would say that Airbus is out of luck because the 380 is already taken\u2026 :)", "Reply", "Stefan March 12, 2010 at 12:55 am", "> Can't imagine Airbus is too crazy about the STM using a Boeing model number, though.", "Really??", "I can't imagine either airline manufacturer barely notices what a random medium size city of Montreal calls its airport shuttle.", "More I think it points to the cheesy/cutesey marketing ideas of the STM that is so uniquely Quebeker\u2026", "Reply", "KL March 11, 2010 at 6:22 pm", "Triangle Transit Authority has a route serving Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU) and is also numbered 747.", "Reply", "John March 11, 2010 at 3:13 pm", "As someone who works at the airport, this is good news.", "However I'd dispense with the special fare structure.", "It's not very friendly to out-of-towners who fly in and want to use public transit to get to their downtown destinations.", "Yes, it's cheaper than a cab but Pearson has an easy to find TTC bus that goes direct to Kipling station and only applies the standard fare, monthly pass or not.", "I would also hope that this new service is clearly advertised in Trudeau on the arrivals area so people would know they have this new option.", "But I can also see the 747 being a mix of airport passengers and 211 users who will choose it as an alternative to the often crowded West Island bus.", "Reply", "emdx March 11, 2010 at 9:09 pm", "I think I'll use it, because I often have to take the 209, which terminates at the Airport\u2026 :) :) :)", "Reply", "Marc March 11, 2010 at 4:06 pm", "It's a great idea.", "And the numbering & chevron design are very clever.", "But I can't help but wonder how long it'll take the OLF to jump on the STM's case to get them to change \"747 EXPRESS BUS\" to \"AUTOBUS EXPRESS 747\".", "Reply", "Chris March 11, 2010 at 11:56 pm", "I've noticed that the STM has changed the word \"autobus\" to \"bus\" on a lot of their written communications as of late.", "I wonder why this is.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:03 am", "Probably because \"bus\" is more bilingual.", "Reply", "Benoit March 12, 2010 at 10:27 am", "\"Bus\" is also the word generally used in the rest of the French-speaking world.", "Reply", "Chris March 12, 2010 at 12:57 pm", "Is it?", "How did we get autobus in Quebec?", "Is \"autobus\" only used in Quebec?", "Reply", "Anonymous March 11, 2010 at 6:25 pm", "*already dreads how crowded this bus line is gonna be with so many stops all over the damn place, picking up everyone and their mother and their 4 suitcases each*", "The good thing about the random Lionel-Groulx + 2 bus route to the airport was that it discouraged most people from using it, almost all of those that can't seem to function anymore when having to travel with something else than their body.", "Reply", "No Agenda March 11, 2010 at 7:34 pm", "I think the STM fumbled the ball with the fares and how they initially announced that CAMs won't be accepted and only way to get on this bus is by paying $7.", "Now that the issue is clarified I think they didn't spend enough time emphasizing the point that any pass works and the $7 comes with a 24 hour access card.", "That initial Gazette article about the 747 with regards to the fare did a lot of harm, judging by the comments at the time, and the STM did not seem aware of that issue", "Reply", "Craig_village March 11, 2010 at 9:12 pm", "Crap.", "I live a couple blocks from Berri metro.", "I would take the shuttle to the airport all the time.", "This is nice to get me home, but they have no Berri departures???", "It's a major metro intersection.", "arrrgh", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 12:58 am", "The map has a stop eastbound at the Berri metro, but no westbound stop.", "It's a bit ambiguous what exactly happens there.", "In any case, the bus station is right next door and is attached to the Berri metro station.", "Reply", "wkh March 11, 2010 at 9:37 pm", "\"about fucking time\" that's precisely what I said in the Gazette's comment section on the story.", "Reply", "Vahan March 11, 2010 at 10:37 pm", "Not sure the price is worth the hassle.", "At 7 bucks a family of 4 I would pay 28 bucks and it would not be door to door like a cab, which would be roughly under 40 bucks.", "I have done the Lionel Groulx route with our monthly pass and it isn't that awful.", "Considering I am not paying more.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:01 am", "I don't think the STM is really targetting families of four here (particularly families of four where none of them have transit passes), nor do I think families of four really constitute a large percentage of air travellers.", "Reply", "Vahan March 12, 2010 at 8:39 am", "You are probably correct about the target market they are after.", "We, in Montreal, tend to feel we are more \"European\" than the rest of the North America and poo-poo anything that seems remotely American.", "Yet we are stuck with the mentality that cars rule and it is most times easier to travel by car than public transit.", "I have had layovers in Europe and my plane ticket at the airport was my buss pass to spend some time in the city centre, nothing extra.", "My wife was recently in transit in Washington, she tells me the bus into town was 2 bucks.", "If they are targeting business travellers then they will not get much of that either.", "I rather expense a cab ride to the door of my hotel room to the front door of the airport, with all my bags and laptop and what have you, than jump on a bus with a crowd of people.", "Like I need the headache of the possibility of losing stuff on a bus when I am traveling with all the shit I would have tro carry around in \"today's hectic times\" ( I just love that marketing term by the way, along with \"as a mother with a busy schedule\"-insert product targeted to the soccer mom here).", "Reply", "Anonymous March 11, 2010 at 10:59 pm", "I still can't belive that it's been 13 years since Dorval is the international airport and it's the first time an half decent public transport option exist\u2026", "I mean thank but how difficult was it?", "Incidently I wonder what was the conditons of the deal for La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise who is abandonning the line\u2026", "Reply", "telso March 12, 2010 at 9:17 pm", "My guess is La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise is celebrating.", "My mom, who's had to do a lot of commuting to the airport over the years, has gotten to know a number of the drivers, and they've always said the route is a huge loss to the company (whichever one had the contract at the time).", "To try to compensate, the company would cancel alternate departures (which were mostly empty) and run the buses on charter routes ferrying tourists around downtown for a few hours, which led to complaints and huge (and I mean *huge*) fines once the ADM found out about it.", "As expected, the ones who are really complaining are the cabbies.", "Just look at the facts: if hundreds of cabbies spend hours each day sleeping, playing backgammon, and chatting while inefficiently waiting in a huge lineup at the edge of the airport for a single fare, that fare must be pretty darn profitable (i.e. overpriced).", "It's pretty hypocritical for them to be arguing about unfair competition when they have a monopoly on private, paying rides to and from the airport.", "Regardless, since I don't get monthly or weekly passes, I guess I'm going to be walking through the airport parking lots for many years to come.", "(However, I would guess the 204 will continue to the airport, because it has to cross to the north side of the tracks at some point anyway to make it into that part of Dorval, and it provides airport access from Fairview, which is a pretty big transit hub.)", "Reply", "Donhomer March 17, 2010 at 8:53 pm", "As a former employee of Coach Canada, (the company which ran the airport shuttle before La Quebecoise) I can confirm to you that the only reason why La Quebecoise (or any bus company) wanted the airport shuttle run, was it allowed them to get their \"foot in the door \" inside Trudeau airport.", "Once on having being licensed to be allowed inside the airport, you can be allowed to depart there and pick up any groups, charters, etc..", "$$$, the sky' the limit.", "Don't feel too sorry for cabdrivers, it's still cheaper and more convenient for any group of 2 or more to book a cab than it is to take a shuttle.", "Until a rail connection connects the airport and downtown occurs, cabdrivers can breathe easy.", "Reply", "emdx March 18, 2010 at 3:09 pm", "What I cannot fathom is why any bus operator cannot pick-up a group at the airport.", "Oh, I know, it's been privatized and the bunch of businessmen have to grab as much money as possible by all means possible", "(Remember, some years ago, when some suburban shopping mall \u2013 was it in Brossard or St-Bruno? \u2013 refused that taxis pick-up customers??? \u2013 And some 10 years ago, a Buffalo shopping mall refused transit buses so a girl working there was squished by a truck as she tried to cross the 8 lanes of shimmering traffic to go to work because the bus stop was not on the mall property)", "Reply", "Fassero March 11, 2010 at 11:26 pm", "Actually, \"the most confusing thing about this bus\" would have to be how a \"direct, non-stop\" route between the airport and downtown features eight stops in between.", "Maybe it sounds better in French :)", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:01 am", "The eight stops are all downtown.", "It's non-stop from Lionel-Groulx to the airport.", "Reply", "Fassero March 12, 2010 at 10:53 am", "Actually my point was that there's more to downtown than Lionel-Groux.", "The bulk of the downtown hotels, for example, will be closer to the stops on Rene-Levesque.", "Something tells me this is going to be a highly unprofitable route that really only benefits airport workers who need to commute in the overnight hours.", "The expense account or family crowds will have very little use because of the time savings using a true non-stop cab ride.", "I'll never understand why nobody can bang their heads together, cut the politicking, and figure out a dedicated train route from the airport to downtown because lord knows there's enough track and/or vacant land between the two to get it together in quick order.", "That would be an absolute goldmine.", "Reply", "Matt March 12, 2010 at 4:10 pm", "On the contrary, I predict that this bus will be quite the success and that they will quickly meet their ridership projections and have to increase service.", "In Toronto, the TTC launched their airport express bus to the subway a few years back with pretty much the same frequency as the STM's bus: every half hour or so.", "It quickly became utilized to the point that service is now every 10 minutes or less during much of the day.", "Keep in mind that the TTCs bus is a 10 minute trip to the subway, where you have to transfer and then ride another 30 minutes into downtown, while the STMs bus is direct with no transfers.", "Given the large amount of people that have monthly passes here in Montreal, I doubt that the $7 cash fare will scare off much of the potential ridership.", "Having said that, I agree that a train would be by far the better option.", "Reply", "Rich March 11, 2010 at 11:27 pm", "Too bad the route doesn't make a pit stop at the Dorval terminus.", "That would integrate the airport service with the rest of the bus network and offer West Islanders a route homeward from anywhere along Dorchester as a bonus.", "Hopefully this'll happen whenever the Dorval Circle gets redone.", "But yeah, it's kinda pathetic how long it took the STM to introduce this service.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 12, 2010 at 1:03 am", "The problem with a stop at the Dorval terminus is that it would probably encourage a lot of locals to take the 747 bus to get to the West Island as an alternative to the 211.", "That would be annoying for air travellers.", "Reply", "Jason Paiva March 12, 2010 at 8:44 pm", "Both of you are making valid points.", "I can see how it would be attractive to have it stop at the Dorval Terminus.", "I was thinking about driving my car to the Dorval Train station parking lot and taking the this new bus to work instead of the train.", "That's the attractive part I was referring to.", "Then Fagstien says it won't make the stop there and came up with a great reason why. :)", "damm, foiled again!", "Reply", "Josh March 16, 2010 at 5:02 pm", "Maybe a drop-off-only stop at Dorval terminus?", "Reply", "Marc March 16, 2010 at 11:17 pm", "Then use the 204 or 209.", "Reply", "Jim J. March 12, 2010 at 7:44 am", "I guess the STM is trying to get some money out of tourists with this, but it just seems unnecessarily confusing\u2026Expect drivers of these buses to have to exercise a lot of patience explaining the fare structure.", "I'm not sure this is as big an issue as you are making it out to be.", "For passengers going to the airport, the fare is $7.", "For passengers going downtown, the fare is\u2026wait for it, wait for it\u2026$7.", "This is somehow confusing because it's different than the \"ordinary\" fare if you were to just hop on the 24, or the 55, or the 211?", "I just don't see that.", "Reply", "Paul Hector March 12, 2010 at 5:30 pm", "\"Expect drivers of these buses to have to exercise a lot of patience explaining the fare structure.\"", "Now that's something I've yet to see: STM drivers patient enough to give information or explain anything whatsoever.", "Reply", "Paul Hector March 12, 2010 at 5:40 pm", "As for the taxi drivers: LOL", "Reply", "bart March 13, 2010 at 3:44 pm", "It's about time.", "Bold move to do the right thing against the will of stubborn vested interests.", "How about a dedicated bus line down highway 20 at rush hour.", "This could increase ridership on all westbound routes and ultimately reduce congestion.", "Reply", "Sylvia March 13, 2010 at 4:01 pm", "in response to the comment proposing a stop at Dorval train & bus station:", "why would they stop at dorval station?", "the 204 and 209 already do that job.", "the 747 is for people going straight downtown, not to dorval or the west island", "Reply", "Jason March 15, 2010 at 10:58 am", "Thats easy, the 204 and 209 don't go to downtown.", "As far as I know, there is no bus that goes downtown from the West Island.", "yes, the bus goes to the metro, but i don't work at the metro! :)", "I'd love to park my car at Dorval Train Station and take one bus all the way to work.", "No transfers, no metro, no train.", "But even I have to agree with Fagstien \"The problem with a stop at the Dorval terminus is that it would probably encourage a lot of locals to take the 747 bus to get to the West Island as an alternative to the 211.", "That would be annoying for air travellers.\"", "One could only assume that the reverse direction would also be true.", "Heck, that's what I want to do! :)", "Reply", "Eric March 14, 2010 at 10:48 am", "YES!", "Reply", "walkerp March 14, 2010 at 11:14 am", "Overall, it's a positive development and I applaud them for at least recognizing how behind we are here in terms of transport to the airport.", "I was not happy about losing the Aerobus, because though it's about twice as expensive, it at worst had one or two stops from Berri-UQAM.", "It kind of sounds like it might be a better strategy for those of us in the Plateau and points east to take the metro to Lionel-Groulx and skip all the downtown stops.", "I guess I'll have to put it to the test.", "I don't mind the $7 dollar fee, as it seems reasonable.", "However, I would like someone to justify why this bus wouldn't just cost the normal bus fee price.", "Is it because it is \"express\"?", "I mean if I can make it from the east side all the way to the west island on a single ticket from my Carte Opus, why should I have to pay a special price for this bus?", "It's not the actual spending of the money that bothers me here.", "It's the logic.", "It's like the STM is telling us that what should have always been a standard service is something special.", "I mean at the very least, that station where you used to have to get off (and sometimes walk across the field or take that single bus to the airport) should have been located at or within easy walking to the airport.", "It's like they are charging us extra for something we have been due for decades.", "I'll be interested in seeing how this actually effects taxi traffic.", "Reply", "Monkland Ave March 14, 2010 at 1:42 pm", "I live in NDG, and I was thinking I might actually ride the metro all the way to Berri-UQAM instead of Lionel-Groulx to be sure I got a seat on the way to the airport! :)", "Reply", "Steve Hatton March 15, 2010 at 6:26 pm", "The 427 Express St-Joseph???", "They've already got signs up for the 747 on Rene-Levesque.", "Surprisingly though, I noticed that there are actually not one but two new bus routes on the new signs.", "The 747 and the 427 Express", "There doesn't seem to be much information out there regarding this other new route apart from some obscure stuff I found on this discussion board.", "Apparently it's the St-Joseph Express and it'll start at Pie-IX, run along St-Joseph Boulevard, down St-Denis Street and then along Rene-Levesque where it'll end it's route at Guy-Concordia Metro.", "The link also seems to indicate that both routes will start running on March 29th along with something called the 120 Lachine/LaSalle, which I also haven't heard of.", "I can't find anything that'll confirm that the date is correct as far as the 427 and 120 are concerned.", "Reply", "Pingback: Pass go \u00ab west north", "Goaltender Interference March 19, 2010 at 10:43 am", "How about something equally simple and good: a one-or-two carriage train that shunts back and forth between Lucien-Lallier train station and Dorval station all day?", "And instead of that ridiculous half-hourly STM bus service from Dorval train station, why not have those busses that pick people up in the parking lot extend their routes to the train station?", "All transportation problems to the airport are solved with no added infrastructure, minimal added cost.", "Reply", "Fagstein Post authorMarch 19, 2010 at 1:14 pm", "And instead of that ridiculous half-hourly STM bus service from Dorval train station, why not have those busses that pick people up in the parking lot extend their routes to the train station?", "Because that's not their function.", "That's the parking shuttle, which is provided because it encourages the use of paid parking.", "There's zero incentive for the airport to extend service of that bus to the train station.", "Reply", "Sallyfrommontreal March 22, 2010 at 12:10 pm", "I think that this bus is a great idea!", "Especially since I sometimes meet my mother at the airport where she works.", "It is free for me as I have the STM monthly pass and I think the fare is reasonible too.", "Other places I have traveled have been a bit more priceier.", "Also I find taking the 211 or 221 is a hug problem and bother to alot of passengers.", "This bus will at least have racks for them to place their luggage :)", "Reply", "SMS March 29, 2010 at 2:18 am", "I just posted pics of the first 747 leaving YUL.", "It's on the CPTDB (if you don't have a membership, feel free to sign up!)", "Reply", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Search for:", "### Subscribe via Email", "Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Email Address", "### Categories", "Blogosphere (268)", "Business (267)", "Canadiens (124)", "Fun (102)", "Humour (122)", "In the news (354)", "Media (1,428)", "Montreal (1,466)", "Movies (26)", "My articles (154)", "Navel-gazing (160)", "On the Net (159)", "Opinion (641)", "Photos (249)", "Pop quiz (96)", "Public transit (268)", "Radio (568)", "Slow News Day (127)", "Sports (137)", "Technology (244)", "TV (828)", "Uncategorized (155)", "Video (340)", "Web design (83)", "West Island (67)", "### Feeds", "All posts", "All comments"], "meta": {"id": "dev01180-2", "claim_title": "747 Montreal-Trudeau/Downtown", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The 747 Montreal-Trudeau/Downtown is a shuttle bus service that runs between Montr\u00e9al-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport and Gare d'autocars de Montreal, the downtown bus terminal, which is connected to the Montreal Metro at the Berri-UQAM station. There are nine additional stops in the city: Lionel-Groulx Metro station, Guy at Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque Boulevard; along Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque at Drummond, Peel, Mansfield (Queen Elizabeth Hotel, Central Station and Place Ville Marie), Jeanne-Mance and Saint-Laurent; on Berri at Sainte-Catherine and at de Maisonneuve. \n The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de transport de Montr\u00e9al (STM) 747 Shuttle Bus replaced the \"Aerobus.\" The \"Aerobus\" was privately operated by Groupe La Qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[13], [9, 10, 13]], "claim": "The merger agreement deadline was extended to June 21, 2018.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: AT&T, Time Warner Extend Merger Agreement as Trial Looms \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Cynthia Littleton", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-12-22T13:41:39+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Beverly Hills Realtor Accused of Stealing From Usher, Adam Lambert", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "December 22, 2017 5:41AM PT", "# AT&T, Time Warner Extend Merger Agreement Deadline as Trial Looms", "CREDIT: Sipa via AP Images", "AT&T and Time Warner have extended their $85.4 billion merger agreement once again as the companies prepare for the legal battle against the Justice Department's efforts to block the union.", "In a Securities and Exchange Commission filing Friday, AT&T said the companies agreed to extend the deadline for completing the deal to June 21.", "The two had previously extended the agreement, originally set in October 2016, through April 22 in light of the prolonged regulatory review.", "In November the Justice Department filed suit in federal court to block the merger on anti-trust grounds.", "The trial is set to begin March 19 in Washington, D.C.", "The AT&T-Time Warner agreement called for AT&T to pay Time Warner a breakup fee of $500 million if AT&T was unable to close the deal.", "That's a low fee, relative to the size of the transaction, and an indication of AT&T's confidence that the merger would pass muster with regulators because the two companies have virtually no overlapping operations.", "The Justice Department's lawsuit comes amid a fraught period in Washington, with President Donald Trump regularly bashing Time Warner's CNN for what he describes as spreading \"fake news.\"", "Trump's animosity to CNN is seen as driving the Justice Department's demand that AT&T sell either Turner, the division that houses CNN, or satcaster DirecTV as a condition of approval.", "The Justice Department maintains the combination of AT&T's wireless business, DirecTV and Time Warner's content operations would give the combined company too much power to raise prices for pay TV service, among other concerns.", "On Thursday, the D.C. District Court judge presiding over the case warned both sides to keep the sparring inside his courtroom, and not in the media.", "\"Let's encourage those in the hardworking communications departments to chill out,\" Judge Richard Leon said during a pre-trial hearing.", "The fate of AT&T-Time Warner is being closely watched by the industry at a time when more M&A activity is expected among media players.", "Already, Disney has set a $52.4 billion bid to buy the bulk of 21st Century Fox \u2014 a deal that is also expected to face at least a year's worth of regulatory scrutiny.", "(Pictured: AT&T chairman-CEO Randall Stephenson, Time Warner chairman-CEO Jeff Bewkes)", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Biz", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "Earth Alliance, an environmental initiative backed by Leonardo DiCaprio, has committed $5 million toward the preservation of the Amazon rain forest following an alarming surge in wildfires.", "After launching Sunday, the organization's emergency Amazon Forest Fund is working to support local partners and indigenous communities in their efforts to protect the sensitive habitats within the [...]", "### Weinstein Can Get a Fair Trial in Manhattan, Says D.A.", "The Manhattan District Attorney's office argued on Friday that Harvey Weinstein can get a fair trial in Manhattan, and blamed the producer's defense team for much of the pre-trial publicity in the case.", "Weinstein's attorneys have asked an appellate court to transfer the case \u2014 which is set to begin on Sept. 9 \u2014 to [...", "### Leonardo DiCaprio, Madonna Call for Action on Amazon Wildfires", "As wildfires rage at an alarming rate in Brazil's Amazon rain forest, celebrities are using their platforms to bring awareness to the deforestation's impact and to call for action.", "In the past week, stars like Leonardo DiCaprio, Madonna, Cara Delevingne and Ariana Grande have taken to Instagram to express their frustration with the lack of [...]", "### Greece Sweetens Production Incentives as Struggling Country's Economy Rebounds", "It's taken the better part of a decade for Greece to show signs of recovery from the crippling crisis that almost pushed it out of the Eurozone.", "Now, with the economy slowly on the mend, the government is doubling down on efforts to jump-start the local film industry, giving a dramatic overhaul to the incentive [...]", "### Warner Music Group Partners With Audiomack", "Warner Music Group announced it has entered a partnership with the music streaming and discovery service Audiomack, marking the platform's first licensing deal with a major label.", "According to the announcement, the two companies will work together on content concepts and explore ways to break emerging artists, connecting music fans with rising talent before they [...]", "### Scooter Braun Congratulates Taylor Swift on 'Brilliant' Album and Campaign", "Two days after Taylor Swift fired off the latest salvo in her battle with Scooter Braun, the manager congratulated the singer on the campaign around her \"brilliant\" new album, \"Lover,\" which arrived last night.", "The message came after Swift said she will be re-recording songs from her first six albums, which are now owned by [...]", "### David Koch, Libertarian Activist and Billionaire Philanthropist, Dies at 79", "David Koch, brother of Charles Koch and one of the owners of Koch Industries, the second-largest private company in the U.S., has died at 79.", "According to the New York Times, Charles Koch announced the news of his brother's death in a statement.", "Though he did not attribute to David's death to a particular cause, [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev02950-0", "claim_title": "WarnerMedia", "claim_section": "History.:2010s.:Acquisition by AT&T (2016\u20132018).", "claim_context": "\n In the wake of the presidency of U.S. President Donald Trump, Time Warner's ownership of CNN was considered a potential source of scrutiny for the deal, as Trump has repeatedly criticized the network for how it has covered his administration, and stated during his campaign that he planned to block the acquisition because of the potential impact of the resulting consolidation. Following his election, however, his transition team stated that the government planned to evaluate the deal without prejudice. \n On November 8, 2017, reports of a meeting between AT&T CEO Randall L. Stephenson and Makan Delrahim, assistant Attorney General of the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division, indicated that AT&T had been recommended to divest DirecTV or Turner Broadcasting, seek alternative antitrust remedies, or abandon the acquisition. Some news outlets reported that AT&T had been ordered to specifically divest CNN, but these claims were denied by both Stephenson and a government official the following day, with the latter criticizing the reports as being an effort to politicize the deal. Stephenson also disputed the relevance of CNN to the antitrust concerns surrounding the acquisition, as AT&T does not already own a national news channel. \n On November 20, 2017, the Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit over the acquisition; Delrahim stated that the deal would \"greatly harm American consumers\". AT&T asserts that this suit is a \"radical and inexplicable departure from decades of antitrust precedent\". "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[9, 10], [9, 13]], "claim": "The extension was given on December 22, 2017.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: AT&T, Time Warner Extend Merger Agreement as Trial Looms \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Cynthia Littleton", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-12-22T13:41:39+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Beverly Hills Realtor Accused of Stealing From Usher, Adam Lambert", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "December 22, 2017 5:41AM PT", "# AT&T, Time Warner Extend Merger Agreement Deadline as Trial Looms", "CREDIT: Sipa via AP Images", "AT&T and Time Warner have extended their $85.4 billion merger agreement once again as the companies prepare for the legal battle against the Justice Department's efforts to block the union.", "In a Securities and Exchange Commission filing Friday, AT&T said the companies agreed to extend the deadline for completing the deal to June 21.", "The two had previously extended the agreement, originally set in October 2016, through April 22 in light of the prolonged regulatory review.", "In November the Justice Department filed suit in federal court to block the merger on anti-trust grounds.", "The trial is set to begin March 19 in Washington, D.C.", "The AT&T-Time Warner agreement called for AT&T to pay Time Warner a breakup fee of $500 million if AT&T was unable to close the deal.", "That's a low fee, relative to the size of the transaction, and an indication of AT&T's confidence that the merger would pass muster with regulators because the two companies have virtually no overlapping operations.", "The Justice Department's lawsuit comes amid a fraught period in Washington, with President Donald Trump regularly bashing Time Warner's CNN for what he describes as spreading \"fake news.\"", "Trump's animosity to CNN is seen as driving the Justice Department's demand that AT&T sell either Turner, the division that houses CNN, or satcaster DirecTV as a condition of approval.", "The Justice Department maintains the combination of AT&T's wireless business, DirecTV and Time Warner's content operations would give the combined company too much power to raise prices for pay TV service, among other concerns.", "On Thursday, the D.C. District Court judge presiding over the case warned both sides to keep the sparring inside his courtroom, and not in the media.", "\"Let's encourage those in the hardworking communications departments to chill out,\" Judge Richard Leon said during a pre-trial hearing.", "The fate of AT&T-Time Warner is being closely watched by the industry at a time when more M&A activity is expected among media players.", "Already, Disney has set a $52.4 billion bid to buy the bulk of 21st Century Fox \u2014 a deal that is also expected to face at least a year's worth of regulatory scrutiny.", "(Pictured: AT&T chairman-CEO Randall Stephenson, Time Warner chairman-CEO Jeff Bewkes)", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Biz", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "Earth Alliance, an environmental initiative backed by Leonardo DiCaprio, has committed $5 million toward the preservation of the Amazon rain forest following an alarming surge in wildfires.", "After launching Sunday, the organization's emergency Amazon Forest Fund is working to support local partners and indigenous communities in their efforts to protect the sensitive habitats within the [...]", "### Weinstein Can Get a Fair Trial in Manhattan, Says D.A.", "The Manhattan District Attorney's office argued on Friday that Harvey Weinstein can get a fair trial in Manhattan, and blamed the producer's defense team for much of the pre-trial publicity in the case.", "Weinstein's attorneys have asked an appellate court to transfer the case \u2014 which is set to begin on Sept. 9 \u2014 to [...", "### Leonardo DiCaprio, Madonna Call for Action on Amazon Wildfires", "As wildfires rage at an alarming rate in Brazil's Amazon rain forest, celebrities are using their platforms to bring awareness to the deforestation's impact and to call for action.", "In the past week, stars like Leonardo DiCaprio, Madonna, Cara Delevingne and Ariana Grande have taken to Instagram to express their frustration with the lack of [...]", "### Greece Sweetens Production Incentives as Struggling Country's Economy Rebounds", "It's taken the better part of a decade for Greece to show signs of recovery from the crippling crisis that almost pushed it out of the Eurozone.", "Now, with the economy slowly on the mend, the government is doubling down on efforts to jump-start the local film industry, giving a dramatic overhaul to the incentive [...]", "### Warner Music Group Partners With Audiomack", "Warner Music Group announced it has entered a partnership with the music streaming and discovery service Audiomack, marking the platform's first licensing deal with a major label.", "According to the announcement, the two companies will work together on content concepts and explore ways to break emerging artists, connecting music fans with rising talent before they [...]", "### Scooter Braun Congratulates Taylor Swift on 'Brilliant' Album and Campaign", "Two days after Taylor Swift fired off the latest salvo in her battle with Scooter Braun, the manager congratulated the singer on the campaign around her \"brilliant\" new album, \"Lover,\" which arrived last night.", "The message came after Swift said she will be re-recording songs from her first six albums, which are now owned by [...]", "### David Koch, Libertarian Activist and Billionaire Philanthropist, Dies at 79", "David Koch, brother of Charles Koch and one of the owners of Koch Industries, the second-largest private company in the U.S., has died at 79.", "According to the New York Times, Charles Koch announced the news of his brother's death in a statement.", "Though he did not attribute to David's death to a particular cause, [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev02950-1", "claim_title": "WarnerMedia", "claim_section": "History.:2010s.:Acquisition by AT&T (2016\u20132018).", "claim_context": "\n In the wake of the presidency of U.S. President Donald Trump, Time Warner's ownership of CNN was considered a potential source of scrutiny for the deal, as Trump has repeatedly criticized the network for how it has covered his administration, and stated during his campaign that he planned to block the acquisition because of the potential impact of the resulting consolidation. Following his election, however, his transition team stated that the government planned to evaluate the deal without prejudice. \n On November 8, 2017, reports of a meeting between AT&T CEO Randall L. Stephenson and Makan Delrahim, assistant Attorney General of the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division, indicated that AT&T had been recommended to divest DirecTV or Turner Broadcasting, seek alternative antitrust remedies, or abandon the acquisition. Some news outlets reported that AT&T had been ordered to specifically divest CNN, but these claims were denied by both Stephenson and a government official the following day, with the latter criticizing the reports as being an effort to politicize the deal. Stephenson also disputed the relevance of CNN to the antitrust concerns surrounding the acquisition, as AT&T does not already own a national news channel. \n On November 20, 2017, the Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit over the acquisition; Delrahim stated that the deal would \"greatly harm American consumers\". AT&T asserts that this suit is a \"radical and inexplicable departure from decades of antitrust precedent\". The merger agreement deadline was extended to June 21, 2018."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The extension was given under a big vote of confidence.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: AT&T, Time Warner Extend Merger Agreement as Trial Looms \u2013 Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Cynthia Littleton", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-12-22T13:41:39+00:00", "Continue to Variety", "SKIP AD", "You will be redirected back to your article in seconds", "Read Next: Beverly Hills Realtor Accused of Stealing From Usher, Adam Lambert", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "December 22, 2017 5:41AM PT", "# AT&T, Time Warner Extend Merger Agreement Deadline as Trial Looms", "CREDIT: Sipa via AP Images", "AT&T and Time Warner have extended their $85.4 billion merger agreement once again as the companies prepare for the legal battle against the Justice Department's efforts to block the union.", "In a Securities and Exchange Commission filing Friday, AT&T said the companies agreed to extend the deadline for completing the deal to June 21.", "The two had previously extended the agreement, originally set in October 2016, through April 22 in light of the prolonged regulatory review.", "In November the Justice Department filed suit in federal court to block the merger on anti-trust grounds.", "The trial is set to begin March 19 in Washington, D.C.", "The AT&T-Time Warner agreement called for AT&T to pay Time Warner a breakup fee of $500 million if AT&T was unable to close the deal.", "That's a low fee, relative to the size of the transaction, and an indication of AT&T's confidence that the merger would pass muster with regulators because the two companies have virtually no overlapping operations.", "The Justice Department's lawsuit comes amid a fraught period in Washington, with President Donald Trump regularly bashing Time Warner's CNN for what he describes as spreading \"fake news.\"", "Trump's animosity to CNN is seen as driving the Justice Department's demand that AT&T sell either Turner, the division that houses CNN, or satcaster DirecTV as a condition of approval.", "The Justice Department maintains the combination of AT&T's wireless business, DirecTV and Time Warner's content operations would give the combined company too much power to raise prices for pay TV service, among other concerns.", "On Thursday, the D.C. District Court judge presiding over the case warned both sides to keep the sparring inside his courtroom, and not in the media.", "\"Let's encourage those in the hardworking communications departments to chill out,\" Judge Richard Leon said during a pre-trial hearing.", "The fate of AT&T-Time Warner is being closely watched by the industry at a time when more M&A activity is expected among media players.", "Already, Disney has set a $52.4 billion bid to buy the bulk of 21st Century Fox \u2014 a deal that is also expected to face at least a year's worth of regulatory scrutiny.", "(Pictured: AT&T chairman-CEO Randall Stephenson, Time Warner chairman-CEO Jeff Bewkes)", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Amazon Prime Video Signs Distribution Deal With Altice Europe (EXCLUSIVE)", "### 'Power' Creator Courtney A. Kemp On Why Starz Series Hasn't Gotten Awards Recognition", "### Twenty-Five Years Later, Oliver Stone's 'Natural Born Killers' Is, More than Ever, the Spectacle of Our Time", "(Column)", "### Must Read", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "### Box Office: 'Angel Has Fallen' Rises to No. 1 With $21 Million Debut", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Biz", "### Leonardo DiCaprio's Earth Alliance Commits $5 Million to Amazon Fires", "Earth Alliance, an environmental initiative backed by Leonardo DiCaprio, has committed $5 million toward the preservation of the Amazon rain forest following an alarming surge in wildfires.", "After launching Sunday, the organization's emergency Amazon Forest Fund is working to support local partners and indigenous communities in their efforts to protect the sensitive habitats within the [...]", "### Weinstein Can Get a Fair Trial in Manhattan, Says D.A.", "The Manhattan District Attorney's office argued on Friday that Harvey Weinstein can get a fair trial in Manhattan, and blamed the producer's defense team for much of the pre-trial publicity in the case.", "Weinstein's attorneys have asked an appellate court to transfer the case \u2014 which is set to begin on Sept. 9 \u2014 to [...", "### Leonardo DiCaprio, Madonna Call for Action on Amazon Wildfires", "As wildfires rage at an alarming rate in Brazil's Amazon rain forest, celebrities are using their platforms to bring awareness to the deforestation's impact and to call for action.", "In the past week, stars like Leonardo DiCaprio, Madonna, Cara Delevingne and Ariana Grande have taken to Instagram to express their frustration with the lack of [...]", "### Greece Sweetens Production Incentives as Struggling Country's Economy Rebounds", "It's taken the better part of a decade for Greece to show signs of recovery from the crippling crisis that almost pushed it out of the Eurozone.", "Now, with the economy slowly on the mend, the government is doubling down on efforts to jump-start the local film industry, giving a dramatic overhaul to the incentive [...]", "### Warner Music Group Partners With Audiomack", "Warner Music Group announced it has entered a partnership with the music streaming and discovery service Audiomack, marking the platform's first licensing deal with a major label.", "According to the announcement, the two companies will work together on content concepts and explore ways to break emerging artists, connecting music fans with rising talent before they [...]", "### Scooter Braun Congratulates Taylor Swift on 'Brilliant' Album and Campaign", "Two days after Taylor Swift fired off the latest salvo in her battle with Scooter Braun, the manager congratulated the singer on the campaign around her \"brilliant\" new album, \"Lover,\" which arrived last night.", "The message came after Swift said she will be re-recording songs from her first six albums, which are now owned by [...]", "### David Koch, Libertarian Activist and Billionaire Philanthropist, Dies at 79", "David Koch, brother of Charles Koch and one of the owners of Koch Industries, the second-largest private company in the U.S., has died at 79.", "According to the New York Times, Charles Koch announced the news of his brother's death in a statement.", "Though he did not attribute to David's death to a particular cause, [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'On Becoming a God': Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd's Unrecognizable Turn Is Utterly Divine", "### Miranda Lambert & Maren Morris Are The New 'Thelma & Louise' On New Song 'Too Pretty For Prison' \u2013 Listen", "### Feast your eyes on the Earth-like, rocky debris covering the surface of asteroid Ryugu", "### First CBD-Infused Textiles Enter Market", "### How To Choose Climbing Ropes And Cords"], "meta": {"id": "dev02950-2", "claim_title": "WarnerMedia", "claim_section": "History.:2010s.:Acquisition by AT&T (2016\u20132018).", "claim_context": "\n In the wake of the presidency of U.S. President Donald Trump, Time Warner's ownership of CNN was considered a potential source of scrutiny for the deal, as Trump has repeatedly criticized the network for how it has covered his administration, and stated during his campaign that he planned to block the acquisition because of the potential impact of the resulting consolidation. Following his election, however, his transition team stated that the government planned to evaluate the deal without prejudice. \n On November 8, 2017, reports of a meeting between AT&T CEO Randall L. Stephenson and Makan Delrahim, assistant Attorney General of the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division, indicated that AT&T had been recommended to divest DirecTV or Turner Broadcasting, seek alternative antitrust remedies, or abandon the acquisition. Some news outlets reported that AT&T had been ordered to specifically divest CNN, but these claims were denied by both Stephenson and a government official the following day, with the latter criticizing the reports as being an effort to politicize the deal. Stephenson also disputed the relevance of CNN to the antitrust concerns surrounding the acquisition, as AT&T does not already own a national news channel. \n On November 20, 2017, the Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit over the acquisition; Delrahim stated that the deal would \"greatly harm American consumers\". AT&T asserts that this suit is a \"radical and inexplicable departure from decades of antitrust precedent\". The merger agreement deadline was extended to June 21, 2018. The extension was given on December 22, 2017."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "He returned in January 2009.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Police confirm Germany goalkeeper Robert Enke left suicide note | Football | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Guardian Staff", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-11-11T05:20:00-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Live scores", "Robert Enke", "This article is more than 9 years old", "# Police confirm Germany goalkeeper Robert Enke left suicide note", "This article is more than 9 years old", "\u2022 Enke killed after being hit by a train in Neustadt-Eilvese", "Watch video of fans paying tribute to Hannover goalkeeper", "Wed 11 Nov 2009 05.20 EST", "First published on Wed 11 Nov 2009 05.20 EST", "Robert Enke, the Hannover and Germany goalkeeper who was expected to be part of his country's World Cup squad next summer, has died after being hit by a train close to a level crossing near his home.", "Police said on Wednesday that Enke left behind a suicide note, but would not say where the note was found.", "J\u00f6rg Neblung, a close friend and adviser of Enke, confirmed that the 32-year-old had killed himself.", "\"I can confirm that it was suicide,\" he said.", "\"Robert took his own life.", "A press conference in Hanover will reveal more details.\"", "\"We are all shocked,\" said the national team's general manager, Oliver Bierhoff, who cancelled today's planned training session.", "\"We are lost for words.\"", "A police statement confirmed that the incident happened in Neustadt-Eilvese and Enke died at the scene.", "Hannover's president, Martin Kind, said the goalkeeper had been \"unstable\" recently but that it had not been publicly noticed.", "\"This is a tragedy,\" Kind added.", "## \u2022 Raf Honigstein: Death casts long shadow over German football\u2022 In video: German fans pay respect to Enke\u2022 Gallery: Messages and tributes pour in for goalkeeper\u2022 More news and comment on our European football site", "Enke's car was found near the scene, unlocked, with his wallet on the seat.", "The two train drivers reported seeing a man on the tracks and applied the brakes while travelling at about 100mph but could not stop in time, police reported.", "Enke's daughter Lara died in 2006 of a rare heart condition when she was two and he leaves a wife, Teresa, and an eight-month-old daughter they had adopted.", "Germany's players and staff were informed after training in Bonn.", "Enke's death may bring about the cancellation of Saturday's friendly against Chile.", "Enke had been diagnosed with a bacterial stomach virus several weeks ago and did not play for Hannover for two months, although he reappeared for Sunday's 2-2 draw with Hamburg.", "He was not selected for the friendlies against Chile and Ivory Coast next Wednesday although Germany's coach, Joachim L\u00f6w, had said Enke \u2013 who won eight caps after making his debut in 2007, the last of them against Azerbaijan in August \u2013 remained the leading candidate to be his No1 in South Africa.", "Understudy to Jens Lehmann at Euro 2008, he was in line to secure the starting place before falling ill and missing the last three qualifiers.", "In that time Rene Adler increased his chances of taking the role.", "Enke made 196 Bundesliga appearances, also playing for Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach after starting in East Germany with Jena.", "He had spells at Tenerife, Fenerbahce, Barcelona and Benfica.", "Barcelona had a minute's silence in his honour before their Copa de Rey match against Cultural Leonesa, while Tenerife paid tribute to their former player.", "\"Tenerife want to convey their condolences and sympathy following the recent death of the German goalkeeper Robert Enke,\" a statement said.", "\"Tenerife will have a minute's silence in the next game against Sevilla and will wear black armbands.\"", "Fans gathered at Hannover's stadium to lay flowers and light candles at the gates in memory of their captain, who had been with the club since 2004, while other high profile figures from Enke's career also paid tribute.", "Former Germany captain and coach Franz Beckenbauer said on the DFB's official website: \"I am infinitely sad.", "When you receive news like this all other problems pale into insignificance.\"", "Schalke striker Kevin Kuranyi told Bild newspaper: \"This can and must not be true.", "Robert was such a great bloke.", "I don't know how I will tell my wife.", "She is very good friends with Robert's wife.", "I feel for his family.\"", "Hamburg captain David Jarolim added: \"I can hardly breathe because I'm so upset.", "This is a real tragedy, I can hardly believe it.", "First his little daughter dies and then this.\"", "Robert Enke", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03307-0", "claim_title": "Robert Enke", "claim_section": "International career.", "claim_context": "He succeeded in breaking into the squad shortly after, under new coach Joachim L\u00f6w, in being chosen for a friendly against Georgia, and, after first choice Jens Lehmann caught the flu, again against Cyprus. \n He finally made his senior international debut for Germany in a 0\u20131 friendly defeat to Denmark in Duisburg on 28 March 2007. After further games, he was selected for their Euro 2008 squad which would compete in Austria and Switzerland. Enke was an unused substitute during the tournament that saw Germany finish as runners-up. \n With the international retirement of previous number one Jens Lehmann at Euro 2008, Enke was poised to make the position his own and played in several World Cup 2010 qualifiers. However, in October 2008, he broke the scaphoid of his left hand while training with the national team for a qualifier against Russia. After undergoing surgery, he was sidelined for two months, and was replaced by Ren\u00e9 Adler. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[], [21]], "claim": "He became the number one keeper in the national team.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Police confirm Germany goalkeeper Robert Enke left suicide note | Football | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Guardian Staff", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-11-11T05:20:00-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Live scores", "Robert Enke", "This article is more than 9 years old", "# Police confirm Germany goalkeeper Robert Enke left suicide note", "This article is more than 9 years old", "\u2022 Enke killed after being hit by a train in Neustadt-Eilvese", "Watch video of fans paying tribute to Hannover goalkeeper", "Wed 11 Nov 2009 05.20 EST", "First published on Wed 11 Nov 2009 05.20 EST", "Robert Enke, the Hannover and Germany goalkeeper who was expected to be part of his country's World Cup squad next summer, has died after being hit by a train close to a level crossing near his home.", "Police said on Wednesday that Enke left behind a suicide note, but would not say where the note was found.", "J\u00f6rg Neblung, a close friend and adviser of Enke, confirmed that the 32-year-old had killed himself.", "\"I can confirm that it was suicide,\" he said.", "\"Robert took his own life.", "A press conference in Hanover will reveal more details.\"", "\"We are all shocked,\" said the national team's general manager, Oliver Bierhoff, who cancelled today's planned training session.", "\"We are lost for words.\"", "A police statement confirmed that the incident happened in Neustadt-Eilvese and Enke died at the scene.", "Hannover's president, Martin Kind, said the goalkeeper had been \"unstable\" recently but that it had not been publicly noticed.", "\"This is a tragedy,\" Kind added.", "## \u2022 Raf Honigstein: Death casts long shadow over German football\u2022 In video: German fans pay respect to Enke\u2022 Gallery: Messages and tributes pour in for goalkeeper\u2022 More news and comment on our European football site", "Enke's car was found near the scene, unlocked, with his wallet on the seat.", "The two train drivers reported seeing a man on the tracks and applied the brakes while travelling at about 100mph but could not stop in time, police reported.", "Enke's daughter Lara died in 2006 of a rare heart condition when she was two and he leaves a wife, Teresa, and an eight-month-old daughter they had adopted.", "Germany's players and staff were informed after training in Bonn.", "Enke's death may bring about the cancellation of Saturday's friendly against Chile.", "Enke had been diagnosed with a bacterial stomach virus several weeks ago and did not play for Hannover for two months, although he reappeared for Sunday's 2-2 draw with Hamburg.", "He was not selected for the friendlies against Chile and Ivory Coast next Wednesday although Germany's coach, Joachim L\u00f6w, had said Enke \u2013 who won eight caps after making his debut in 2007, the last of them against Azerbaijan in August \u2013 remained the leading candidate to be his No1 in South Africa.", "Understudy to Jens Lehmann at Euro 2008, he was in line to secure the starting place before falling ill and missing the last three qualifiers.", "In that time Rene Adler increased his chances of taking the role.", "Enke made 196 Bundesliga appearances, also playing for Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach after starting in East Germany with Jena.", "He had spells at Tenerife, Fenerbahce, Barcelona and Benfica.", "Barcelona had a minute's silence in his honour before their Copa de Rey match against Cultural Leonesa, while Tenerife paid tribute to their former player.", "\"Tenerife want to convey their condolences and sympathy following the recent death of the German goalkeeper Robert Enke,\" a statement said.", "\"Tenerife will have a minute's silence in the next game against Sevilla and will wear black armbands.\"", "Fans gathered at Hannover's stadium to lay flowers and light candles at the gates in memory of their captain, who had been with the club since 2004, while other high profile figures from Enke's career also paid tribute.", "Former Germany captain and coach Franz Beckenbauer said on the DFB's official website: \"I am infinitely sad.", "When you receive news like this all other problems pale into insignificance.\"", "Schalke striker Kevin Kuranyi told Bild newspaper: \"This can and must not be true.", "Robert was such a great bloke.", "I don't know how I will tell my wife.", "She is very good friends with Robert's wife.", "I feel for his family.\"", "Hamburg captain David Jarolim added: \"I can hardly breathe because I'm so upset.", "This is a real tragedy, I can hardly believe it.", "First his little daughter dies and then this.\"", "Robert Enke", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03307-1", "claim_title": "Robert Enke", "claim_section": "International career.", "claim_context": "He succeeded in breaking into the squad shortly after, under new coach Joachim L\u00f6w, in being chosen for a friendly against Georgia, and, after first choice Jens Lehmann caught the flu, again against Cyprus. \n He finally made his senior international debut for Germany in a 0\u20131 friendly defeat to Denmark in Duisburg on 28 March 2007. After further games, he was selected for their Euro 2008 squad which would compete in Austria and Switzerland. Enke was an unused substitute during the tournament that saw Germany finish as runners-up. \n With the international retirement of previous number one Jens Lehmann at Euro 2008, Enke was poised to make the position his own and played in several World Cup 2010 qualifiers. However, in October 2008, he broke the scaphoid of his left hand while training with the national team for a qualifier against Russia. After undergoing surgery, he was sidelined for two months, and was replaced by Ren\u00e9 Adler. He returned in January 2009."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "\"Mad Love\" has grown in reputation over the years.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Mad Love, 1935 \u2013 Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers", "Search for:", "# Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers", "## Highlighting Films Old (& New) That We Grew Up With & Watched at Weekend Sleepovers", "# Mad Love, 1935", "The boys are back for week 2 in their October month of horror!", "This time around", "J. Blake and Dion Baia are going back to the basics, doing a true B-side from the Golden Age of Horror that stars one of their favorite actors of the day, the great Peter Lorre.", "Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers gets into their DeLorean to have a hand (pun intended) at the cult classic film Mad Love, from 1935.", "Certainly the oldest film covered to date, Dion and Blake chat about the ground-breaking wave of American Horror in the 1930's from studio's like Universal or in this case MGM and discuss how it set the bar, its influence still even seen today.", "They set the stage by going through the mindset of Post-WWI Europe, a time when German Expressionism was first seen, a movement that played a huge role in Horror cinema and explain the context of the mass exodus from 1930's Western Europe; the artists of which eventually landing in Tinseltown, and how their unique visions of the world gave Horror the foundation that it was built upon, which still continues to thrive over 85+ years on.", "They go into the history of Peter Lorre and this underrated and little-known film (his inaugural to American audiences) which contains a scene that might possibly be one of the most horrific and frightening images from the era(!).", "How the heck could this film actually help usher in a complete ban of the Horror genre in the United Kingdom, culminating eventually in Hollywood actually abandoning the genre entirely almost until after the Second World War?", "How many of the actors in this film alone met a sad demise due to alcohol and substance abuse, echoing the sad times of the day within Hollywood?", "And how the heck is this film connected to the 3 Stooges?", "And while you're at it, learn about the faux-James Bond film that was never shot Blake and Dion devised, involving Cary Grant, James Mason, Peter Lorre, Jimmy Stewart and Vincent Price, directed by Alfred Hitchcock!", "It's an all new fun, fact-filled, old school, Halloween edition of Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers!", "Here's the boxset Hollywood Legend's of Horror Collection that contains Mad Love.", "Straight out of the SNMS Archive and mentioned in the cast, have a look at an original autographed 8\u00d710 of the legendary Conrad Veidt!", "Another treasure in the SNMS Archive, is an original newspaper ad for (Dion's recommendation this week) The Beast with Five Fingers, as well as an original cardboard printing plate used by newspapers to print the same ad.", "Take a look at the picture that saved the life of Peter Lorre's daughter from the Hillside Stranglers!", "Check out Peter Lorre lounging around, smoking and hanging out with a huge dog before introing the trailer for Mad Love!", "Boy, those were the days!", "For more on the beloved Peter Lorre, have a look at this documentary on the iconic actor.", "Subscribe to SNMS on iTunes!", "Listen to SNMS on Stitcher!", "Listen to SNMS on PlayerFM", "Mad Love, 1935 [ 2:06:38 ] Play Now | Play in Popup | Download", "Tags: Alfred Hitchcock, Angelo Buono, Arsenic and Old Lace, Bates Motel, Bela Lugosi, Body Bags, Body Snatchers, Boris Karloff, Casablanca, Charlie Chan, Charlie Chaplin, Colin Clive, Conrad Veidt, Dark City, Dimitri Tiomkin, Doctor X, Dwight Frye, Ed Geins, Edward Brophy, Frances Drake, Frankenstein, Freaks, German Expressionism, Glenn Strange, Hammer Horror, Hollywood Legends of Horror Collection, Humphrey Bogart, Jack Pierce, John Carpenter, Karl Freund, Kenneth Bianchi, Keye Luke, Lon Chaney Jr, Lon Chaney Sr, M, Mad Love, Mark of the Vampire, Michael Powell, Mr. Moto, Nosferatu, Peeping Tom, Peter Lorre, Phantom of the Opera, Psycho, Robert Weine, Roger Corman, S.Z. Sakall, Sydney Greenstreet, Ted Healy, The 3 Stooges, The Beast with Five Fingers, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, The Devil Doll, The Hands of Orlac, The Hillside Stranglers, The Maltese Falcon, The Mask of Fu Manchu, The Return of Doctor X, Tod Browning, Universal Horror, Wolfman", "Copyright \u00a9 2014.", "All rights reserved.", "Posted October 9, 2015 by admin in category \"Classic\", \"Horror\", \"Thriller", "# Post navigation", "The Blob, 1988 The Black Hole, 1979", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "### Old Stuff", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "### What We've Been Up To", "Predator 2, 1990", "Evil Dead 2: Dead By Dawn, 1987", "The Wizard of Oz, 1939 & The Return to Oz, 1985 Double Feature", "Dion & Blake Need a Favor, This is Not an Ad", "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984", "### Categories", "5 Rentals for $5 Movie Lists", "audio commentary", "Comic Books", "DC Comics", "Martial Arts", "Movie Lovers", "Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers Exclusive", "Sci Fi", "Side Cast", "Slasher Film", "### What You've Told Us", "admin on Predator 2, 1990Jeremy Newberger on Predator 2, 1990admin on Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984Jose A. Rivera on Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984J. Blake on The Wizard of Oz, 1939 & The Return to Oz, 1985 Double Feature", "### Meta", "Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS", "Paste here small text about You and/or about site", "Predator 2, 1990", "Evil Dead 2: Dead By Dawn, 1987", "The Wizard of Oz, 1939 & The Return to Oz, 1985 Double Feature", "Dion & Blake Need a Favor, This is Not an Ad", "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984", "SNMS PRESENTS: A Preview of Star Wars' Cinema Technology on American Innovations"], "meta": {"id": "dev00126-0", "claim_title": "Mad Love (1935 film)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "It was directed by German-\u00e9migr\u00e9 film maker Karl Freund, and stars Peter Lorre as Dr. Gogol, Frances Drake as Yvonne Orlac and Colin Clive as Stephen Orlac. The plot revolves around Doctor Gogol's obsession with actress Yvonne Orlac. When Stephen Orlac's hands are destroyed in a train accident, Yvonne brings him to Gogol, who claims to be able to repair them. As Gogol becomes obsessed to the point that he will do anything to have Yvonne, Stephen finds that his new hands have made him into an expert knife thrower. \n \"Mad Love\" was Freund's final directorial assignment and Lorre's American film debut. Critics praised Lorre's acting, but the film was unsuccessful at the box office. Film critic Pauline Kael found the film unsatisfactory, but argued that it had influenced \"Citizen Kane\". Cinematographer Gregg Toland was involved in the production of both films. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "\"Mad Love\" is viewed in a more positive light by modern film critics.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Mad Love, 1935 \u2013 Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers", "Search for:", "# Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers", "## Highlighting Films Old (& New) That We Grew Up With & Watched at Weekend Sleepovers", "# Mad Love, 1935", "The boys are back for week 2 in their October month of horror!", "This time around", "J. Blake and Dion Baia are going back to the basics, doing a true B-side from the Golden Age of Horror that stars one of their favorite actors of the day, the great Peter Lorre.", "Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers gets into their DeLorean to have a hand (pun intended) at the cult classic film Mad Love, from 1935.", "Certainly the oldest film covered to date, Dion and Blake chat about the ground-breaking wave of American Horror in the 1930's from studio's like Universal or in this case MGM and discuss how it set the bar, its influence still even seen today.", "They set the stage by going through the mindset of Post-WWI Europe, a time when German Expressionism was first seen, a movement that played a huge role in Horror cinema and explain the context of the mass exodus from 1930's Western Europe; the artists of which eventually landing in Tinseltown, and how their unique visions of the world gave Horror the foundation that it was built upon, which still continues to thrive over 85+ years on.", "They go into the history of Peter Lorre and this underrated and little-known film (his inaugural to American audiences) which contains a scene that might possibly be one of the most horrific and frightening images from the era(!).", "How the heck could this film actually help usher in a complete ban of the Horror genre in the United Kingdom, culminating eventually in Hollywood actually abandoning the genre entirely almost until after the Second World War?", "How many of the actors in this film alone met a sad demise due to alcohol and substance abuse, echoing the sad times of the day within Hollywood?", "And how the heck is this film connected to the 3 Stooges?", "And while you're at it, learn about the faux-James Bond film that was never shot Blake and Dion devised, involving Cary Grant, James Mason, Peter Lorre, Jimmy Stewart and Vincent Price, directed by Alfred Hitchcock!", "It's an all new fun, fact-filled, old school, Halloween edition of Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers!", "Here's the boxset Hollywood Legend's of Horror Collection that contains Mad Love.", "Straight out of the SNMS Archive and mentioned in the cast, have a look at an original autographed 8\u00d710 of the legendary Conrad Veidt!", "Another treasure in the SNMS Archive, is an original newspaper ad for (Dion's recommendation this week) The Beast with Five Fingers, as well as an original cardboard printing plate used by newspapers to print the same ad.", "Take a look at the picture that saved the life of Peter Lorre's daughter from the Hillside Stranglers!", "Check out Peter Lorre lounging around, smoking and hanging out with a huge dog before introing the trailer for Mad Love!", "Boy, those were the days!", "For more on the beloved Peter Lorre, have a look at this documentary on the iconic actor.", "Subscribe to SNMS on iTunes!", "Listen to SNMS on Stitcher!", "Listen to SNMS on PlayerFM", "Mad Love, 1935 [ 2:06:38 ] Play Now | Play in Popup | Download", "Tags: Alfred Hitchcock, Angelo Buono, Arsenic and Old Lace, Bates Motel, Bela Lugosi, Body Bags, Body Snatchers, Boris Karloff, Casablanca, Charlie Chan, Charlie Chaplin, Colin Clive, Conrad Veidt, Dark City, Dimitri Tiomkin, Doctor X, Dwight Frye, Ed Geins, Edward Brophy, Frances Drake, Frankenstein, Freaks, German Expressionism, Glenn Strange, Hammer Horror, Hollywood Legends of Horror Collection, Humphrey Bogart, Jack Pierce, John Carpenter, Karl Freund, Kenneth Bianchi, Keye Luke, Lon Chaney Jr, Lon Chaney Sr, M, Mad Love, Mark of the Vampire, Michael Powell, Mr. Moto, Nosferatu, Peeping Tom, Peter Lorre, Phantom of the Opera, Psycho, Robert Weine, Roger Corman, S.Z. Sakall, Sydney Greenstreet, Ted Healy, The 3 Stooges, The Beast with Five Fingers, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, The Devil Doll, The Hands of Orlac, The Hillside Stranglers, The Maltese Falcon, The Mask of Fu Manchu, The Return of Doctor X, Tod Browning, Universal Horror, Wolfman", "Copyright \u00a9 2014.", "All rights reserved.", "Posted October 9, 2015 by admin in category \"Classic\", \"Horror\", \"Thriller", "# Post navigation", "The Blob, 1988 The Black Hole, 1979", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "### Old Stuff", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "### What We've Been Up To", "Predator 2, 1990", "Evil Dead 2: Dead By Dawn, 1987", "The Wizard of Oz, 1939 & The Return to Oz, 1985 Double Feature", "Dion & Blake Need a Favor, This is Not an Ad", "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984", "### Categories", "5 Rentals for $5 Movie Lists", "audio commentary", "Comic Books", "DC Comics", "Martial Arts", "Movie Lovers", "Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers Exclusive", "Sci Fi", "Side Cast", "Slasher Film", "### What You've Told Us", "admin on Predator 2, 1990Jeremy Newberger on Predator 2, 1990admin on Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984Jose A. Rivera on Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984J. Blake on The Wizard of Oz, 1939 & The Return to Oz, 1985 Double Feature", "### Meta", "Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS", "Paste here small text about You and/or about site", "Predator 2, 1990", "Evil Dead 2: Dead By Dawn, 1987", "The Wizard of Oz, 1939 & The Return to Oz, 1985 Double Feature", "Dion & Blake Need a Favor, This is Not an Ad", "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984", "SNMS PRESENTS: A Preview of Star Wars' Cinema Technology on American Innovations"], "meta": {"id": "dev00126-1", "claim_title": "Mad Love (1935 film)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "It was directed by German-\u00e9migr\u00e9 film maker Karl Freund, and stars Peter Lorre as Dr. Gogol, Frances Drake as Yvonne Orlac and Colin Clive as Stephen Orlac. The plot revolves around Doctor Gogol's obsession with actress Yvonne Orlac. When Stephen Orlac's hands are destroyed in a train accident, Yvonne brings him to Gogol, who claims to be able to repair them. As Gogol becomes obsessed to the point that he will do anything to have Yvonne, Stephen finds that his new hands have made him into an expert knife thrower. \n \"Mad Love\" was Freund's final directorial assignment and Lorre's American film debut. Critics praised Lorre's acting, but the film was unsuccessful at the box office. Film critic Pauline Kael found the film unsatisfactory, but argued that it had influenced \"Citizen Kane\". Cinematographer Gregg Toland was involved in the production of both films. \"Mad Love\" has grown in reputation over the years."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8]], "claim": "\"Mad Love\" has gained the status of cult classic.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Mad Love, 1935 \u2013 Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers", "Search for:", "# Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers", "## Highlighting Films Old (& New) That We Grew Up With & Watched at Weekend Sleepovers", "# Mad Love, 1935", "The boys are back for week 2 in their October month of horror!", "This time around", "J. Blake and Dion Baia are going back to the basics, doing a true B-side from the Golden Age of Horror that stars one of their favorite actors of the day, the great Peter Lorre.", "Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers gets into their DeLorean to have a hand (pun intended) at the cult classic film Mad Love, from 1935.", "Certainly the oldest film covered to date, Dion and Blake chat about the ground-breaking wave of American Horror in the 1930's from studio's like Universal or in this case MGM and discuss how it set the bar, its influence still even seen today.", "They set the stage by going through the mindset of Post-WWI Europe, a time when German Expressionism was first seen, a movement that played a huge role in Horror cinema and explain the context of the mass exodus from 1930's Western Europe; the artists of which eventually landing in Tinseltown, and how their unique visions of the world gave Horror the foundation that it was built upon, which still continues to thrive over 85+ years on.", "They go into the history of Peter Lorre and this underrated and little-known film (his inaugural to American audiences) which contains a scene that might possibly be one of the most horrific and frightening images from the era(!).", "How the heck could this film actually help usher in a complete ban of the Horror genre in the United Kingdom, culminating eventually in Hollywood actually abandoning the genre entirely almost until after the Second World War?", "How many of the actors in this film alone met a sad demise due to alcohol and substance abuse, echoing the sad times of the day within Hollywood?", "And how the heck is this film connected to the 3 Stooges?", "And while you're at it, learn about the faux-James Bond film that was never shot Blake and Dion devised, involving Cary Grant, James Mason, Peter Lorre, Jimmy Stewart and Vincent Price, directed by Alfred Hitchcock!", "It's an all new fun, fact-filled, old school, Halloween edition of Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers!", "Here's the boxset Hollywood Legend's of Horror Collection that contains Mad Love.", "Straight out of the SNMS Archive and mentioned in the cast, have a look at an original autographed 8\u00d710 of the legendary Conrad Veidt!", "Another treasure in the SNMS Archive, is an original newspaper ad for (Dion's recommendation this week) The Beast with Five Fingers, as well as an original cardboard printing plate used by newspapers to print the same ad.", "Take a look at the picture that saved the life of Peter Lorre's daughter from the Hillside Stranglers!", "Check out Peter Lorre lounging around, smoking and hanging out with a huge dog before introing the trailer for Mad Love!", "Boy, those were the days!", "For more on the beloved Peter Lorre, have a look at this documentary on the iconic actor.", "Subscribe to SNMS on iTunes!", "Listen to SNMS on Stitcher!", "Listen to SNMS on PlayerFM", "Mad Love, 1935 [ 2:06:38 ] Play Now | Play in Popup | Download", "Tags: Alfred Hitchcock, Angelo Buono, Arsenic and Old Lace, Bates Motel, Bela Lugosi, Body Bags, Body Snatchers, Boris Karloff, Casablanca, Charlie Chan, Charlie Chaplin, Colin Clive, Conrad Veidt, Dark City, Dimitri Tiomkin, Doctor X, Dwight Frye, Ed Geins, Edward Brophy, Frances Drake, Frankenstein, Freaks, German Expressionism, Glenn Strange, Hammer Horror, Hollywood Legends of Horror Collection, Humphrey Bogart, Jack Pierce, John Carpenter, Karl Freund, Kenneth Bianchi, Keye Luke, Lon Chaney Jr, Lon Chaney Sr, M, Mad Love, Mark of the Vampire, Michael Powell, Mr. Moto, Nosferatu, Peeping Tom, Peter Lorre, Phantom of the Opera, Psycho, Robert Weine, Roger Corman, S.Z. Sakall, Sydney Greenstreet, Ted Healy, The 3 Stooges, The Beast with Five Fingers, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, The Devil Doll, The Hands of Orlac, The Hillside Stranglers, The Maltese Falcon, The Mask of Fu Manchu, The Return of Doctor X, Tod Browning, Universal Horror, Wolfman", "Copyright \u00a9 2014.", "All rights reserved.", "Posted October 9, 2015 by admin in category \"Classic\", \"Horror\", \"Thriller", "# Post navigation", "The Blob, 1988 The Black Hole, 1979", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "### Old Stuff", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "### What We've Been Up To", "Predator 2, 1990", "Evil Dead 2: Dead By Dawn, 1987", "The Wizard of Oz, 1939 & The Return to Oz, 1985 Double Feature", "Dion & Blake Need a Favor, This is Not an Ad", "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984", "### Categories", "5 Rentals for $5 Movie Lists", "audio commentary", "Comic Books", "DC Comics", "Martial Arts", "Movie Lovers", "Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers Exclusive", "Sci Fi", "Side Cast", "Slasher Film", "### What You've Told Us", "admin on Predator 2, 1990Jeremy Newberger on Predator 2, 1990admin on Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984Jose A. Rivera on Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984J. Blake on The Wizard of Oz, 1939 & The Return to Oz, 1985 Double Feature", "### Meta", "Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS", "Paste here small text about You and/or about site", "Predator 2, 1990", "Evil Dead 2: Dead By Dawn, 1987", "The Wizard of Oz, 1939 & The Return to Oz, 1985 Double Feature", "Dion & Blake Need a Favor, This is Not an Ad", "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 1984", "SNMS PRESENTS: A Preview of Star Wars' Cinema Technology on American Innovations"], "meta": {"id": "dev00126-2", "claim_title": "Mad Love (1935 film)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "It was directed by German-\u00e9migr\u00e9 film maker Karl Freund, and stars Peter Lorre as Dr. Gogol, Frances Drake as Yvonne Orlac and Colin Clive as Stephen Orlac. The plot revolves around Doctor Gogol's obsession with actress Yvonne Orlac. When Stephen Orlac's hands are destroyed in a train accident, Yvonne brings him to Gogol, who claims to be able to repair them. As Gogol becomes obsessed to the point that he will do anything to have Yvonne, Stephen finds that his new hands have made him into an expert knife thrower. \n \"Mad Love\" was Freund's final directorial assignment and Lorre's American film debut. Critics praised Lorre's acting, but the film was unsuccessful at the box office. Film critic Pauline Kael found the film unsatisfactory, but argued that it had influenced \"Citizen Kane\". Cinematographer Gregg Toland was involved in the production of both films. \"Mad Love\" has grown in reputation over the years. \"Mad Love\" is viewed in a more positive light by modern film critics."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[8, 10], [8, 9, 10]], "claim": "On October 20, 2015, Blanchard signed to the Indianapolis Colts practice squad.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Indianapolis Colts Football | INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "## Primary nav", "PRO SHOP", "## Action related nav", "PRO SHOP", "# Indianapolis Colts Football", "## INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "Posted by", "October 20, 2015 \u2013 7:02 pm", "The Indianapolis Colts today signed free agent cornerback Tony Carter.", "The team also signed quarterback Matt Blanchard to the practice squad.", "Carter, 5-9, 175 pounds, played the last four seasons (2011-14) with the Denver Broncos.", "He spent the entire 2015 training camp with the Broncos before being released during final cuts on September 5.", "Carter has played in 42 career regular season games (three starts) and five playoff contests with Denver and the New England Patriots.", "He has totaled 42 tackles (37 solo), 22 passes defensed, three interceptions, three fumble recoveries and six special teams tackles.", "In 2014, Carter played in eight regular season games for the Broncos and registered five solo tackles, one pass defensed and one fumble recovery.", "He saw action in 12 games (two starts) in 2013 and tallied 11 tackles (10 solo), eight passes defensed, one interception and two special teams tackles.", "Carter appeared in two playoff contests and made five tackles (four solo) and two passes defensed.", "In 2012, he set career highs in every category as he collected 24 tackles, 12 passes defensed, two interceptions, one fumble recovery and two defensive touchdowns (one fumble return, one interception return) in 15 games.", "His 12 passes defensed were the most by a non-starter in the NFL.", "Carter played in one postseason game and made one special teams tackle.", "He saw action in Denver's final three regular season games and both playoff contests in 2011 after spending two weeks on the Broncos practice squad.", "In 2010, Carter spent the first 13 games of the season on the New England Patriots practice squad before being promoted to the team's 53-man roster.", "He appeared in two games and recorded one solo tackle.", "Carter originally signed with the Broncos as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2009.", "He spent the first 14 weeks of the season on the team's practice squad before being signed to the active roster on December 19, 2009.", "Carter played in two games (one start) as a rookie and totaled one solo tackle, one pass defensed, one fumble recovery and two special teams tackles.", "Blanchard, 6-3, 223 pounds, was most recently on the Cleveland Browns practice squad after spending the entire 2015 offseason and most of training camp with Green Bay Packers.", "In 2014, Blanchard spent the first 14 weeks of the season on the Carolina Panthers Injured Reserve list before being waived on December 9, 2014.", "Blanchard was signed to the Panthers practice squad on October 29, 2013, where he spent the final nine weeks of the 2013 season.", "Blanchard signed with the Chicago Bears as a free agent on January 7, 2013 and spent the offseason and training camp with Chicago before being waived on August 27, 2013.", "He originally signed with the Bears as an undrafted free agent on May 14, 2012 and was on Chicago's practice squad for the first 12 weeks of the 2012 season before being waived.", "Collegiately, Blanchard was a three-year letterman at Wisconsin-Whitewater (2009-2011).", "He played in 34 games (25 starts) for the Warhawks and finished as the school's leader in completion percentage (70.4) after completing 393-of-558 career passes for 5,106 yards, 44 touchdowns and the fewest interceptions (six) in school history.", "Blanchard also added 735 rushing yards on 140 attempts (5.3 avg.) and five touchdowns.", "He helped guide UW-Whitewater to a 45-0 record and three Division III national championships during his three seasons.", "As a senior in 2011, he started all 15 games and earned First Team All-Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference honors after completing 220-of-319 passes for 2,852 yards and 23 touchdowns.", "Blanchard also rushed 96 times for 452 yards and two touchdowns.", "In 2010, he was named First Team All-WIAC after starting all 10 games he played in.", "He set a school-record for completion percentage (72.4) after connecting on 163-of-225 passes for 2,132 yards, 21 touchdowns and one interception.", "Blanchard carried the ball 30 times for 180 yards and two touchdowns.", "In his first season with the Warhawks in 2009, he saw action in nine games and completed 10-of-14 passes for 122 yards and one interception.", "Prior to UW-Whitewater, Blanchard began his collegiate career at Northern Michigan in 2008.", "He played in eight games as a freshman and connected on 4-of-8 passes for 75 yards.", "Posted in", "Colts Blog", "Sorry, comments for this entry are closed at this time.", "### Categories", "Colts Blog", "Colts Casey B", "Colts Cheerleading", "COLTS DAILY HEADLINES", "Colts Photography", "Colts.com Web Updates", "Events and Promotions", "Fan Feature", "My Indiana Football", "Voice of the Fans", "### Recent Posts", "Stadium Roof Update #JaxvsIND", "Statement from Jim Irsay", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS SIGN WR-BRIAN RILEY", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "### Search", "October 2015", "\u00ab Sep", "Nov \u00bb", "### Tags", "Adam Vinatieri", "ahmad bradshaw", "Andrew Luck", "anthony castonzo", "antoine bethea", "Bjoern Werner", "Bradley Sowell", "bruce arians", "Cassius Vaughn", "Chandler Harnish", "chicago bears", "chuck pagano", "Coby Fleener", "Colts Casey B", "cory redding", "daily clips", "darius butler", "darrius heyward-bey", "Delone Carter", "Dominique Jones", "donald brown", "donnie avery", "dwayne allen", "Dwight Freeney", "erik walden", "fantasy football", "free agency", "Greg Manusky", "greg toler", "Griff Whalen", "houston texans", "Hugh Thornton", "indianapolis colts", "jacksonville jaguars", "Jeff Linkenbach", "jerraud powers", "Jerrell Freeman", "Jim Irsay", "joe reitz", "josh chapman", "Justin Hickman", "kelvin sheppard", "kerwynn williams", "khaled holmes", "laron landry", "LaVon Brazill", "lucas oil stadium", "matt hasselbeck", "Mewelde Moore", "mike mcglynn", "Nate Palmer", "new england patriots", "new york giants", "new york jets", "NFL Draft", "pat angerer", "pat mcafee", "Pep Hamilton", "Peyton Manning", "Reggie Wayne", "Ricky Jean-Francois", "robert mathis", "roster moves", "ryan grigson", "san diego chargers", "Stanley Havili", "T.Y. Hilton", "tennessee titans", "tom zbikowski", "trent richardson", "vick ballard", "Vontae Davis", "### Archives", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "Powered by WordPress.com VIP", "Big left arrow icon", "Big right arrow icon", "Close icon", "Copy Url", "Three dots icon", "Down arrow icon", "Email icon", "Email icon", "Exit Fullscreen icon", "External link icon", "Facebook logo", "Football icon", "Facebook logo", "Instagram logo", "Snapchat logo", "YouTube logo", "Grid icon", "Key icon", "Left arrow icon", "Link icon", "Location icon", "Mail icon", "Open icon", "Phone icon", "Play icon", "Radio icon", "Rewind icon", "Right arrow icon", "Search icon", "Select icon", "Selected icon", "TV icon", "Twitter logo", "Twitter logo", "Up arrow icon", "User icon", "Audio icon", "Tickets iconAdd to calendar iconNFC icon", "AFC icon", "NFL icon", "Carousel IconList ViewWebsite", "Caret downCaret up", "%d bloggers like this:"], "meta": {"id": "dev00156-0", "claim_title": "Matt Blanchard", "claim_section": "Professional career.:Indianapolis Colts.", "claim_context": " "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Blanchard was reunited with former teammate Anthony Castonzo.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Indianapolis Colts Football | INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "## Primary nav", "PRO SHOP", "## Action related nav", "PRO SHOP", "# Indianapolis Colts Football", "## INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "Posted by", "October 20, 2015 \u2013 7:02 pm", "The Indianapolis Colts today signed free agent cornerback Tony Carter.", "The team also signed quarterback Matt Blanchard to the practice squad.", "Carter, 5-9, 175 pounds, played the last four seasons (2011-14) with the Denver Broncos.", "He spent the entire 2015 training camp with the Broncos before being released during final cuts on September 5.", "Carter has played in 42 career regular season games (three starts) and five playoff contests with Denver and the New England Patriots.", "He has totaled 42 tackles (37 solo), 22 passes defensed, three interceptions, three fumble recoveries and six special teams tackles.", "In 2014, Carter played in eight regular season games for the Broncos and registered five solo tackles, one pass defensed and one fumble recovery.", "He saw action in 12 games (two starts) in 2013 and tallied 11 tackles (10 solo), eight passes defensed, one interception and two special teams tackles.", "Carter appeared in two playoff contests and made five tackles (four solo) and two passes defensed.", "In 2012, he set career highs in every category as he collected 24 tackles, 12 passes defensed, two interceptions, one fumble recovery and two defensive touchdowns (one fumble return, one interception return) in 15 games.", "His 12 passes defensed were the most by a non-starter in the NFL.", "Carter played in one postseason game and made one special teams tackle.", "He saw action in Denver's final three regular season games and both playoff contests in 2011 after spending two weeks on the Broncos practice squad.", "In 2010, Carter spent the first 13 games of the season on the New England Patriots practice squad before being promoted to the team's 53-man roster.", "He appeared in two games and recorded one solo tackle.", "Carter originally signed with the Broncos as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2009.", "He spent the first 14 weeks of the season on the team's practice squad before being signed to the active roster on December 19, 2009.", "Carter played in two games (one start) as a rookie and totaled one solo tackle, one pass defensed, one fumble recovery and two special teams tackles.", "Blanchard, 6-3, 223 pounds, was most recently on the Cleveland Browns practice squad after spending the entire 2015 offseason and most of training camp with Green Bay Packers.", "In 2014, Blanchard spent the first 14 weeks of the season on the Carolina Panthers Injured Reserve list before being waived on December 9, 2014.", "Blanchard was signed to the Panthers practice squad on October 29, 2013, where he spent the final nine weeks of the 2013 season.", "Blanchard signed with the Chicago Bears as a free agent on January 7, 2013 and spent the offseason and training camp with Chicago before being waived on August 27, 2013.", "He originally signed with the Bears as an undrafted free agent on May 14, 2012 and was on Chicago's practice squad for the first 12 weeks of the 2012 season before being waived.", "Collegiately, Blanchard was a three-year letterman at Wisconsin-Whitewater (2009-2011).", "He played in 34 games (25 starts) for the Warhawks and finished as the school's leader in completion percentage (70.4) after completing 393-of-558 career passes for 5,106 yards, 44 touchdowns and the fewest interceptions (six) in school history.", "Blanchard also added 735 rushing yards on 140 attempts (5.3 avg.) and five touchdowns.", "He helped guide UW-Whitewater to a 45-0 record and three Division III national championships during his three seasons.", "As a senior in 2011, he started all 15 games and earned First Team All-Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference honors after completing 220-of-319 passes for 2,852 yards and 23 touchdowns.", "Blanchard also rushed 96 times for 452 yards and two touchdowns.", "In 2010, he was named First Team All-WIAC after starting all 10 games he played in.", "He set a school-record for completion percentage (72.4) after connecting on 163-of-225 passes for 2,132 yards, 21 touchdowns and one interception.", "Blanchard carried the ball 30 times for 180 yards and two touchdowns.", "In his first season with the Warhawks in 2009, he saw action in nine games and completed 10-of-14 passes for 122 yards and one interception.", "Prior to UW-Whitewater, Blanchard began his collegiate career at Northern Michigan in 2008.", "He played in eight games as a freshman and connected on 4-of-8 passes for 75 yards.", "Posted in", "Colts Blog", "Sorry, comments for this entry are closed at this time.", "### Categories", "Colts Blog", "Colts Casey B", "Colts Cheerleading", "COLTS DAILY HEADLINES", "Colts Photography", "Colts.com Web Updates", "Events and Promotions", "Fan Feature", "My Indiana Football", "Voice of the Fans", "### Recent Posts", "Stadium Roof Update #JaxvsIND", "Statement from Jim Irsay", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS SIGN WR-BRIAN RILEY", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "INDIANAPOLIS COLTS MAKE ROSTER MOVES", "### Search", "October 2015", "\u00ab Sep", "Nov \u00bb", "### Tags", "Adam Vinatieri", "ahmad bradshaw", "Andrew Luck", "anthony castonzo", "antoine bethea", "Bjoern Werner", "Bradley Sowell", "bruce arians", "Cassius Vaughn", "Chandler Harnish", "chicago bears", "chuck pagano", "Coby Fleener", "Colts Casey B", "cory redding", "daily clips", "darius butler", "darrius heyward-bey", "Delone Carter", "Dominique Jones", "donald brown", "donnie avery", "dwayne allen", "Dwight Freeney", "erik walden", "fantasy football", "free agency", "Greg Manusky", "greg toler", "Griff Whalen", "houston texans", "Hugh Thornton", "indianapolis colts", "jacksonville jaguars", "Jeff Linkenbach", "jerraud powers", "Jerrell Freeman", "Jim Irsay", "joe reitz", "josh chapman", "Justin Hickman", "kelvin sheppard", "kerwynn williams", "khaled holmes", "laron landry", "LaVon Brazill", "lucas oil stadium", "matt hasselbeck", "Mewelde Moore", "mike mcglynn", "Nate Palmer", "new england patriots", "new york giants", "new york jets", "NFL Draft", "pat angerer", "pat mcafee", "Pep Hamilton", "Peyton Manning", "Reggie Wayne", "Ricky Jean-Francois", "robert mathis", "roster moves", "ryan grigson", "san diego chargers", "Stanley Havili", "T.Y. 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{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[12], [7]], "claim": "The People's Flag was introduced.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Stingl: Milwaukee's unofficial new flag is growing on me, and showing up in more places", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jim Stingl", "SUBSCRIBE NOWfor full access", "Get the news", "# Stingl: Milwaukee's unofficial new flag is showing up in more places", "Jim Stingl, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel", "Published 12:06 p.m. CT March 6, 2018 | Updated 9:18 a.m. CT March 7, 2018", "Sunrise Over the Lake, designed by Robert Lenz, was declared the people's flag of Milwaukee in 2016 after judges and residents narrowed a field of more than 1,000 entries.", "But it has yet to receive official acceptance by the Common Council.(Photo: Robert Lenz)", "Milwaukee's unofficial new flag is growing on me.", "You know, the people's flag with the sun rising over the lake.", "These things take time.", "In a column in 2016, I may have mocked the new design and the other four finalists as being vague and cookie-cutter.", "It's way easier to throw stones than to come up with a design that pleases everyone.", "Not that I wanted to cling to the old city flag, a cluttered mess of outdated images that nearly no one cares about anymore.", "Time for that dust rag to become a museum piece.", "Maybe it's plain old familiarity that makes us warm to things.", "I have been seeing the new flag here and there, and it's starting to say Milwaukee to me, although I had to go back and read on MilwaukeeFlag.com what it all means:", "\"The sun rising over Lake Michigan symbolizes a new day.", "The light blue bars in its reflection represent the city's three rivers (Milwaukee, Menomonee, Kinnickinnic) and three founding towns (Juneau Town, Kilbourn Town, Walker's Point).", "Gold represents our brewing history and white symbolizes unity.\"", "I asked Steve Kodis, graphic designer and creative lead on the flag effort, to close the deal.", "He says the flag changes the narrative of Milwaukee.", "\"Design is a game of persuasion sometimes.", "People say, well, it doesn't say anything about Milwaukee.", "It doesn't say Milwaukee on it, but it's not supposed to.", "It asks a little bit more of you to understand the symbolism, but once you understand the symbolism, you'll never forget it,\" he said.", "\"You can fly it from your house.", "Businesses can fly it from their buildings.", "It's on stickers and you can put it on your car.", "Now it's a beer.\"", "LIKE US ON FACEBOOK: Get the latest Journal Sentinel news in your feed", "Bottles of Milwaukee Brewing Co.'s MKE IPA, which became available last month, are labeled with the flag design.", "And in April you will see it on 16-ounce cans, too.", "\"It just really stands out.", "Even for those who don't know the flag, we thought it was just a cool package,\" said the craft brewer's marketing director Hannah Falk.", "The Milwaukee Brewing Co. is incorporating the people's flag design into the packaging of its new MKE IPA beer.", "(Photo: Milwaukee Brewing Company)", "You can buy Milwaukee flags at shops locally and on Amazon, along with patches, stickers, lapel pins, ornaments, even bikinis and socks bearing the image.", "The Milwaukee Brewers are incorporating the design into shirts, caps and a hoodie for sale this season.", "The other day I spotted the flag flying on a tall pole in front of the building housing the Ale Asylum Riverhouse on Old World 3rd St. near Juneau Ave.", "Anyone can use the flag design for any purpose without permission or money changing hands, Kodis said.", "It's public domain.", "The Milwaukee Brewers have incorporated the unofficial Milwaukee flag design Into caps like this one, shirts and hoodies beginning this season.", "(Photo: Milwaukee Brewers)", "Here's something a lot of people think they know about the new flag.", "They believe it's officially the city's flag, which isn't true yet.", "The Common Council has yet to make that declaration, although Ald. Cavalier Johnson said he's willing to sponsor a bill.", "\"We might as well make it official and do an up or down vote.", "It's about time it happens,\" he said.", "Kodis urges residents who like the flag to contact their aldermen and ask them to get on board.", "For now, the banner has come to be known as the people's flag.", "It's the free spirit of flags as it tries to win our hearts from the bottom up and without government involvement or acceptance.", "That's the way the designer of the flag, Robert Lenz, likes it.", "He's a 34-year-old Bay View dad and history buff who has worked as a freelance designer and developer since he was a teenager.", "Buy Photo", "Tim Reddington (left), lead graphic designer for Fyxation Bicycle Company, and Nick Ginster, Fyxation co-founder and designer, show a bike designed and decorated with the new Milwaukee flag at Fyxation on N. Humboldt Blvd. in Milwaukee on Thursday, March 3, 2017.", "Reddington designed the graphic layout for the bike while Ginster designed the bike.", "(Photo: Mike De Sisti / Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)", "\"We've purposefully allowed time for the flag to gain acceptance on its own.", "It has given people a chance to take ownership of the flag, which has strengthened its power as a symbol of Milwaukee.", "After many attempts to change the flag over the years, an unconventional process needed to happen, a process led by the people,\" he said.", "Look up.", "As spring approaches, you might see the answer to Milwaukee's flag future blowing in the wind.", "Contact Jim Stingl at (414) 224-2017 or jstingl@jrn.com.", "Connect with my public page at Facebook.com/Journalist.Jim.Stingl", "### Top Headlines:", "Two more e-scooter operators expected to be approved in Milwaukee", "School starts today for some Milwaukee Public School students", "What's behind the surge of prescriptions for risky, expensive medications?", "Millions from drugmakers.", "FOLLOW THE JOURNAL SENTINEL: Facebook | Twitter | Instagram", "Read or Share this story: https://jsonl.in/2oTRuFqShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### UW-Madison does not want Quintez Cephus back, lawyers say", "Aug. 12, 2019, 1:53 p.m.", "###### Body recovered from Lake Michigan's Warnimont Park", "Aug. 11, 2019, 7:46 p.m.", "FOR SUBSCRIBERS", "###### A proposed dyslexia guide for schools has ignited a partisan fight in Wisconsin", "Aug. 12, 2019, 10:15 a.m.", "###### Cory Booker attacks 'moral vandalism' of Trump in campaign stop here", "Aug. 12, 2019, 9:29 a.m.", "###### Franklin Walmart reopened after bomb threat", "Aug. 11, 2019, 2:02 p.m.", "###### A strip mall in Greenfield evacuated, reopened", "Aug. 11, 2019, 5:16 p.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev02126-0", "claim_title": "Flag of Milwaukee", "claim_section": "History.:\"The People's Flag\".", "claim_context": "In 2015, in response to negative media coverage spurred by a \"99% Invisible\" episode, Steve Kodis, a local graphic designer, partnered with Greater Together, an AIGA-affiliated non-profit, to launch a flag contest called \"The People's Flag of Milwaukee\". The public submitted 1,006 entries, from which five finalists were chosen in 2016. In an online poll of over 6,000 people, a design called \"Sunrise Over the Lake\" received the highest rating of the five. The flag's design is described as follows:\n The rising sun over Lake Michigan symbolizes a new day. The light blue bars in its reflection represent the city's three rivers ... and three founding towns ... . Gold represents our brewing history and white symbolizes peace. The organizers of the contest released the design into the public domain, deciding to let the flag gain popular acceptance before pushing for official recognition. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[28], [38]], "claim": "The People's Flag has been adopted by local businesses.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Stingl: Milwaukee's unofficial new flag is growing on me, and showing up in more places", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jim Stingl", "SUBSCRIBE NOWfor full access", "Get the news", "# Stingl: Milwaukee's unofficial new flag is showing up in more places", "Jim Stingl, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel", "Published 12:06 p.m. CT March 6, 2018 | Updated 9:18 a.m. CT March 7, 2018", "Sunrise Over the Lake, designed by Robert Lenz, was declared the people's flag of Milwaukee in 2016 after judges and residents narrowed a field of more than 1,000 entries.", "But it has yet to receive official acceptance by the Common Council.(Photo: Robert Lenz)", "Milwaukee's unofficial new flag is growing on me.", "You know, the people's flag with the sun rising over the lake.", "These things take time.", "In a column in 2016, I may have mocked the new design and the other four finalists as being vague and cookie-cutter.", "It's way easier to throw stones than to come up with a design that pleases everyone.", "Not that I wanted to cling to the old city flag, a cluttered mess of outdated images that nearly no one cares about anymore.", "Time for that dust rag to become a museum piece.", "Maybe it's plain old familiarity that makes us warm to things.", "I have been seeing the new flag here and there, and it's starting to say Milwaukee to me, although I had to go back and read on MilwaukeeFlag.com what it all means:", "\"The sun rising over Lake Michigan symbolizes a new day.", "The light blue bars in its reflection represent the city's three rivers (Milwaukee, Menomonee, Kinnickinnic) and three founding towns (Juneau Town, Kilbourn Town, Walker's Point).", "Gold represents our brewing history and white symbolizes unity.\"", "I asked Steve Kodis, graphic designer and creative lead on the flag effort, to close the deal.", "He says the flag changes the narrative of Milwaukee.", "\"Design is a game of persuasion sometimes.", "People say, well, it doesn't say anything about Milwaukee.", "It doesn't say Milwaukee on it, but it's not supposed to.", "It asks a little bit more of you to understand the symbolism, but once you understand the symbolism, you'll never forget it,\" he said.", "\"You can fly it from your house.", "Businesses can fly it from their buildings.", "It's on stickers and you can put it on your car.", "Now it's a beer.\"", "LIKE US ON FACEBOOK: Get the latest Journal Sentinel news in your feed", "Bottles of Milwaukee Brewing Co.'s MKE IPA, which became available last month, are labeled with the flag design.", "And in April you will see it on 16-ounce cans, too.", "\"It just really stands out.", "Even for those who don't know the flag, we thought it was just a cool package,\" said the craft brewer's marketing director Hannah Falk.", "The Milwaukee Brewing Co. is incorporating the people's flag design into the packaging of its new MKE IPA beer.", "(Photo: Milwaukee Brewing Company)", "You can buy Milwaukee flags at shops locally and on Amazon, along with patches, stickers, lapel pins, ornaments, even bikinis and socks bearing the image.", "The Milwaukee Brewers are incorporating the design into shirts, caps and a hoodie for sale this season.", "The other day I spotted the flag flying on a tall pole in front of the building housing the Ale Asylum Riverhouse on Old World 3rd St. near Juneau Ave.", "Anyone can use the flag design for any purpose without permission or money changing hands, Kodis said.", "It's public domain.", "The Milwaukee Brewers have incorporated the unofficial Milwaukee flag design Into caps like this one, shirts and hoodies beginning this season.", "(Photo: Milwaukee Brewers)", "Here's something a lot of people think they know about the new flag.", "They believe it's officially the city's flag, which isn't true yet.", "The Common Council has yet to make that declaration, although Ald. Cavalier Johnson said he's willing to sponsor a bill.", "\"We might as well make it official and do an up or down vote.", "It's about time it happens,\" he said.", "Kodis urges residents who like the flag to contact their aldermen and ask them to get on board.", "For now, the banner has come to be known as the people's flag.", "It's the free spirit of flags as it tries to win our hearts from the bottom up and without government involvement or acceptance.", "That's the way the designer of the flag, Robert Lenz, likes it.", "He's a 34-year-old Bay View dad and history buff who has worked as a freelance designer and developer since he was a teenager.", "Buy Photo", "Tim Reddington (left), lead graphic designer for Fyxation Bicycle Company, and Nick Ginster, Fyxation co-founder and designer, show a bike designed and decorated with the new Milwaukee flag at Fyxation on N. Humboldt Blvd. in Milwaukee on Thursday, March 3, 2017.", "Reddington designed the graphic layout for the bike while Ginster designed the bike.", "(Photo: Mike De Sisti / Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)", "\"We've purposefully allowed time for the flag to gain acceptance on its own.", "It has given people a chance to take ownership of the flag, which has strengthened its power as a symbol of Milwaukee.", "After many attempts to change the flag over the years, an unconventional process needed to happen, a process led by the people,\" he said.", "Look up.", "As spring approaches, you might see the answer to Milwaukee's flag future blowing in the wind.", "Contact Jim Stingl at (414) 224-2017 or jstingl@jrn.com.", "Connect with my public page at Facebook.com/Journalist.Jim.Stingl", "### Top Headlines:", "Two more e-scooter operators expected to be approved in Milwaukee", "School starts today for some Milwaukee Public School students", "What's behind the surge of prescriptions for risky, expensive medications?", "Millions from drugmakers.", "FOLLOW THE JOURNAL SENTINEL: Facebook | Twitter | Instagram", "Read or Share this story: https://jsonl.in/2oTRuFqShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### UW-Madison does not want Quintez Cephus back, lawyers say", "Aug. 12, 2019, 1:53 p.m.", "###### Body recovered from Lake Michigan's Warnimont Park", "Aug. 11, 2019, 7:46 p.m.", "FOR SUBSCRIBERS", "###### A proposed dyslexia guide for schools has ignited a partisan fight in Wisconsin", "Aug. 12, 2019, 10:15 a.m.", "###### Cory Booker attacks 'moral vandalism' of Trump in campaign stop here", "Aug. 12, 2019, 9:29 a.m.", "###### Franklin Walmart reopened after bomb threat", "Aug. 11, 2019, 2:02 p.m.", "###### A strip mall in Greenfield evacuated, reopened", "Aug. 11, 2019, 5:16 p.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev02126-1", "claim_title": "Flag of Milwaukee", "claim_section": "History.:\"The People's Flag\".", "claim_context": "In 2015, in response to negative media coverage spurred by a \"99% Invisible\" episode, Steve Kodis, a local graphic designer, partnered with Greater Together, an AIGA-affiliated non-profit, to launch a flag contest called \"The People's Flag of Milwaukee\". The public submitted 1,006 entries, from which five finalists were chosen in 2016. In an online poll of over 6,000 people, a design called \"Sunrise Over the Lake\" received the highest rating of the five. The flag's design is described as follows:\n The rising sun over Lake Michigan symbolizes a new day. The light blue bars in its reflection represent the city's three rivers ... and three founding towns ... . Gold represents our brewing history and white symbolizes peace. The organizers of the contest released the design into the public domain, deciding to let the flag gain popular acceptance before pushing for official recognition. The People's Flag was introduced."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[56], [36, 56], [32, 56]], "claim": "The People's Flag has been used on commercial products from bicycles to microbrew labels.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Stingl: Milwaukee's unofficial new flag is growing on me, and showing up in more places", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jim Stingl", "SUBSCRIBE NOWfor full access", "Get the news", "# Stingl: Milwaukee's unofficial new flag is showing up in more places", "Jim Stingl, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel", "Published 12:06 p.m. CT March 6, 2018 | Updated 9:18 a.m. CT March 7, 2018", "Sunrise Over the Lake, designed by Robert Lenz, was declared the people's flag of Milwaukee in 2016 after judges and residents narrowed a field of more than 1,000 entries.", "But it has yet to receive official acceptance by the Common Council.(Photo: Robert Lenz)", "Milwaukee's unofficial new flag is growing on me.", "You know, the people's flag with the sun rising over the lake.", "These things take time.", "In a column in 2016, I may have mocked the new design and the other four finalists as being vague and cookie-cutter.", "It's way easier to throw stones than to come up with a design that pleases everyone.", "Not that I wanted to cling to the old city flag, a cluttered mess of outdated images that nearly no one cares about anymore.", "Time for that dust rag to become a museum piece.", "Maybe it's plain old familiarity that makes us warm to things.", "I have been seeing the new flag here and there, and it's starting to say Milwaukee to me, although I had to go back and read on MilwaukeeFlag.com what it all means:", "\"The sun rising over Lake Michigan symbolizes a new day.", "The light blue bars in its reflection represent the city's three rivers (Milwaukee, Menomonee, Kinnickinnic) and three founding towns (Juneau Town, Kilbourn Town, Walker's Point).", "Gold represents our brewing history and white symbolizes unity.\"", "I asked Steve Kodis, graphic designer and creative lead on the flag effort, to close the deal.", "He says the flag changes the narrative of Milwaukee.", "\"Design is a game of persuasion sometimes.", "People say, well, it doesn't say anything about Milwaukee.", "It doesn't say Milwaukee on it, but it's not supposed to.", "It asks a little bit more of you to understand the symbolism, but once you understand the symbolism, you'll never forget it,\" he said.", "\"You can fly it from your house.", "Businesses can fly it from their buildings.", "It's on stickers and you can put it on your car.", "Now it's a beer.\"", "LIKE US ON FACEBOOK: Get the latest Journal Sentinel news in your feed", "Bottles of Milwaukee Brewing Co.'s MKE IPA, which became available last month, are labeled with the flag design.", "And in April you will see it on 16-ounce cans, too.", "\"It just really stands out.", "Even for those who don't know the flag, we thought it was just a cool package,\" said the craft brewer's marketing director Hannah Falk.", "The Milwaukee Brewing Co. is incorporating the people's flag design into the packaging of its new MKE IPA beer.", "(Photo: Milwaukee Brewing Company)", "You can buy Milwaukee flags at shops locally and on Amazon, along with patches, stickers, lapel pins, ornaments, even bikinis and socks bearing the image.", "The Milwaukee Brewers are incorporating the design into shirts, caps and a hoodie for sale this season.", "The other day I spotted the flag flying on a tall pole in front of the building housing the Ale Asylum Riverhouse on Old World 3rd St. near Juneau Ave.", "Anyone can use the flag design for any purpose without permission or money changing hands, Kodis said.", "It's public domain.", "The Milwaukee Brewers have incorporated the unofficial Milwaukee flag design Into caps like this one, shirts and hoodies beginning this season.", "(Photo: Milwaukee Brewers)", "Here's something a lot of people think they know about the new flag.", "They believe it's officially the city's flag, which isn't true yet.", "The Common Council has yet to make that declaration, although Ald. Cavalier Johnson said he's willing to sponsor a bill.", "\"We might as well make it official and do an up or down vote.", "It's about time it happens,\" he said.", "Kodis urges residents who like the flag to contact their aldermen and ask them to get on board.", "For now, the banner has come to be known as the people's flag.", "It's the free spirit of flags as it tries to win our hearts from the bottom up and without government involvement or acceptance.", "That's the way the designer of the flag, Robert Lenz, likes it.", "He's a 34-year-old Bay View dad and history buff who has worked as a freelance designer and developer since he was a teenager.", "Buy Photo", "Tim Reddington (left), lead graphic designer for Fyxation Bicycle Company, and Nick Ginster, Fyxation co-founder and designer, show a bike designed and decorated with the new Milwaukee flag at Fyxation on N. Humboldt Blvd. in Milwaukee on Thursday, March 3, 2017.", "Reddington designed the graphic layout for the bike while Ginster designed the bike.", "(Photo: Mike De Sisti / Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)", "\"We've purposefully allowed time for the flag to gain acceptance on its own.", "It has given people a chance to take ownership of the flag, which has strengthened its power as a symbol of Milwaukee.", "After many attempts to change the flag over the years, an unconventional process needed to happen, a process led by the people,\" he said.", "Look up.", "As spring approaches, you might see the answer to Milwaukee's flag future blowing in the wind.", "Contact Jim Stingl at (414) 224-2017 or jstingl@jrn.com.", "Connect with my public page at Facebook.com/Journalist.Jim.Stingl", "### Top Headlines:", "Two more e-scooter operators expected to be approved in Milwaukee", "School starts today for some Milwaukee Public School students", "What's behind the surge of prescriptions for risky, expensive medications?", "Millions from drugmakers.", "FOLLOW THE JOURNAL SENTINEL: Facebook | Twitter | Instagram", "Read or Share this story: https://jsonl.in/2oTRuFqShare your feedback", "to help improve our site experience!", "###### More Stories", "###### UW-Madison does not want Quintez Cephus back, lawyers say", "Aug. 12, 2019, 1:53 p.m.", "###### Body recovered from Lake Michigan's Warnimont Park", "Aug. 11, 2019, 7:46 p.m.", "FOR SUBSCRIBERS", "###### A proposed dyslexia guide for schools has ignited a partisan fight in Wisconsin", "Aug. 12, 2019, 10:15 a.m.", "###### Cory Booker attacks 'moral vandalism' of Trump in campaign stop here", "Aug. 12, 2019, 9:29 a.m.", "###### Franklin Walmart reopened after bomb threat", "Aug. 11, 2019, 2:02 p.m.", "###### A strip mall in Greenfield evacuated, reopened", "Aug. 11, 2019, 5:16 p.m."], "meta": {"id": "dev02126-2", "claim_title": "Flag of Milwaukee", "claim_section": "History.:\"The People's Flag\".", "claim_context": "In 2015, in response to negative media coverage spurred by a \"99% Invisible\" episode, Steve Kodis, a local graphic designer, partnered with Greater Together, an AIGA-affiliated non-profit, to launch a flag contest called \"The People's Flag of Milwaukee\". The public submitted 1,006 entries, from which five finalists were chosen in 2016. In an online poll of over 6,000 people, a design called \"Sunrise Over the Lake\" received the highest rating of the five. The flag's design is described as follows:\n The rising sun over Lake Michigan symbolizes a new day. The light blue bars in its reflection represent the city's three rivers ... and three founding towns ... . Gold represents our brewing history and white symbolizes peace. The organizers of the contest released the design into the public domain, deciding to let the flag gain popular acceptance before pushing for official recognition. The People's Flag was introduced. The People's Flag has been adopted by local businesses."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[82, 132], [0, 124], [0, 7, 132], [77, 81, 124]], "claim": "After 11 years in Major League Soccer, Mathis won the MLS Cup with Real Salt Lake in 2009.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: MLS Cup 2009 | Real Salt Lake wins MLS Cup on penalty kicks | Seattle Times Newspaper", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jos&eacute; Miguel Romero", "Low-graphic or text", "Today's news index", "The Seattle Times Company", "NWjobs | NWautos | NWhomes | NWsource | Free Classifieds | seattletimes.com", "Winner of Eight Pulitzer Prizes", "MLS Cup 2009", "Our network sites", "seattletimes.com | Advanced", "Nation/World", "Business/Tech", "Steve Kelley", "Jerry Brewer", "Larry Stone: Baseball", "Danny O'Neil: NFL", "Bud Withers: College", "Sideline Chatter", "Basketball - boys", "Basketball - girls", "Soccer - girls", "Soccer - boys (fall)", "Soccer - boys (spring)", "Track & Field", "Cross-", "country", "Schedule / results", "Minor League scoreboard", "Fan's guide", "Hot Stone League blog", "Schedule / results", "Fan's guide", "Sounders FC", "Fan's Guide", "Champions League", "Premier League", "World Cup", "Live scoreboard", "Men's basketball", "Live scoreboard", "Women's basketball", "Live scoreboard", "Men's Basketball", "Live scoreboard", "Women's Basketball", "Men's basketball", "Women's basketball", "Schedule / results", "Fan's guide", "Men's tennis", "Women's tennis", "Other sports", "Scores & stats", "TV/Radio listings", "Search job listings", "Post a resume", "Career Center", "Post a job", "Search auto listings", "Research Center", "Sell a vehicle", "Search for new homes", "Search all properties", "Open houses", "Sell a property", "Search all rentals", "Post a rental listing", "Post a listing", "Buy ads", "Online ads", "Newspaper ads", "Classified ads", "Quick links: Traffic | Movies | Restaurants | Today's events | Video | Photos |", "Interactives |", "Blogs |", "Forums | Subscriber Services", "Contact us", "Originally published November 22, 2009 at 9:57 PM", "| Page modified November 23, 2009 at 1:46 AM", "Comments (0)", "E-mail article", "# Real Salt Lake wins MLS Cup on penalty kicks", "It all came to a fantastic finish with Robbie Russell's conversion, giving underdog Real Salt Lake a 1-1 (5-4 on penalties) upset victory over the Los Angeles Galaxy and setting off a wild celebration for the team that was the hottest in the league at a time when it counted the most \u2014 the playoffs", "By Jos\u00e9 Miguel Romero", "Seattle Times staff reporter", "PREV of NEXT", "JOHN LOK / THE SEATTLE TIMES", "L.A. Galaxy's Edson Buddle leaps to evade Real Salt Lake goalkeeper Nick Rimando during the first half of the MLS Cup at Qwest Field.", "Losing record", "11-12-7", "Real Salt Lake's regular-season record, fifth best in West", "Fitting, somehow, that on the last night of pro soccer for 2009 in soccer-crazy Seattle, the fight for the right to be called champion of Major League Soccer came down to penalty kicks after 120 minutes of full-field action.", "It all came to a fantastic finish with Robbie Russell's conversion, giving underdog Real Salt Lake a 1-1 (5-4 on penalties) upset victory over the Los Angeles Galaxy and setting off a wild celebration for the team that was the hottest in the league at a time when it counted the most \u2014 the playoffs", "Russell was the seventh shooter for RSL after two saves for Galaxy goalkeeper Josh Saunders and two for Salt Lake's Nick Rimando, plus a surprising miss over the net by the Galaxy's Landon Donovan.", "As his shot found nothing but net, Russell dropped to his knees and turned to see his jubilant teammates racing toward him.", "\"Just so happy,\" Russell said after the game, a medal draped around his neck.", "\"This club really deserves it...", "the way we played these last four or five games really shows the kind of football we can play.", "I'll always remember that moment.", "There's no way to describe it.\"", "A crowd of 46,011, mostly Sounders FC fans, turned out for one last match on their team's home pitch, and were treated to a classic between the two teams.", "Thousands of fans in rave green on hand to say goodbye to the inaugural season, part of the fourth-largest attendance for a Cup final, stood and made noise for much of the match.", "They witnessed RSL, a five-year-old franchise, capture its first-ever league MLS Cup and were in full throat during the penalty-kick phase.", "Before the overtime dramatics, the Galaxy struck first thanks to its superstars, as midfielder David Beckham and Donovan assisted on Mike Magee's goal in the 41st minute.", "But Real Salt Lake, the fourth and last seed from the Eastern Conference that took a hard road to the final, rallied in the 64th minute, hanging tough despite being knocked around by the Galaxy's physical defenders.", "All of the hard fouls and effort paid off when forwards Robbie Findley and Yura Movsisyan worked the ball into the Galaxy box and, in trying to shoot on goal, their kicks led to a carom to Findley, who beat L.A. goalkeeper Donovan Ricketts to tie the score.", "\"We had plenty of time to get another one back,\" Findley said.", "Ricketts, his right hand badly bruised in a collision early in the second half, left the game moments later, replaced by backup Saunders.", "Real Salt Lake lost midfielder Javier Morales to a left knee sprain in the first half.", "Real Salt Lake, which didn't lose to the Galaxy in both regular-season meetings (a win and a draw) got the match into a pair of 15-minute extra time periods.", "It was the sixth time in the 14-year history of the MLS Cup that the final went into extra time, and for the Galaxy it was the fifth of its six final appearances that added time was involved.", "The MLS Cup final went into penalty kicks for just the second time ever.", "The first four shooters, two from each team, converted, including Beckham.", "Then came back-to-back saves, followed by Donovan's gaffe, which proved to be most costly.", "\"I just put it in the air,\" a downcast Donovan said.", "\"It was probably partially due to tired legs and not concentrating at the moment.\"", "Jos\u00e9 Miguel Romero: 206-464-2409 or jromero@seattletimes.com", "REAL SALT LAKE 1, GALAXY 1 (Salt Lake 5-4 SO)", "Real Salt Lake", "0 1 0 \u2014 1", "Los Angeles", "1 0 0 \u2014 1", "First half \u2014 1, Los Angeles, Magee 3 (Donovan, Beckham), 41st minute.", "Second half \u2014 2, Real Salt Lake, Findley 13, 64th.", "Shootout \u2014 Los Angeles 4, Beckham (Goal), Berhalter (Goal), Kirovski (Saved), Donovan (High), Magee (Goal), Klein (Goal), Buddle (Saved); Real Salt Lake 5, Mathis (Goal), Findley (Goal), Beckerman (Saved), Grabavoy (Goal), Williams (Saved), Wingert (Goal), Russell (Goal).", "Goalies \u2014 Real Salt Lake, Nick Rimando; Los Angeles, Donovan Ricketts.", "Yellow cards \u2014 Johnson, Real Salt Lake, 14th; Birchall, Los Angeles, 39th.", "Referee \u2014 Kevin Stott.", "Assistant referees \u2014 C.J. Morgante.", "Robert Fereday.", "4th official \u2014 Baldomero Toledo.", "A \u2014 46,011 (32,400).", "Real Salt Lake \u2014 Nick Rimando, Kyle Beckerman, Robbie Russell, Nat Borchers, Robbie Findley, Will Johnson (Ned Grabavoy, 46th), Yura Movsisyan (Fabian Espindola, 75th), Jamison Olave, Javier Morales (Clint Mathis, 22nd), Andy Williams, Chris Wingert.", "Los Angeles \u2014 Donovan Ricketts (Josh Saunders, 66th), Landon Donovan, Gregg Berhalter, Mike Magee, Todd Dunivant, Omar Gonzalez (A.J. DeLaGarza, 89th), Chris Birchall (Chris Klein, 79th), David Beckham, Sean Franklin, Edson Buddle, Jovan Kirovski.", "E-mail article", "More MLS Cup 2009", "More MLS Cup 2009 headlines...", "No comments have been posted to this article.", "Read all comments / Share your thoughts", "Get home delivery today!", "More videos", "#### pet classifieds", "Post a pet listing", "#### general classifieds", "Garage & estate sales", "Furniture & home furnishings", "just listed", "More listings", "Search classifieds", "Sell your stuff", "POST A FREE LISTING"], "meta": {"id": "dev01868-0", "claim_title": "Clint Mathis", "claim_section": "Career.:Professional.", "claim_context": "\n Mathis was traded to Los Angeles Galaxy on November 19, 2007 for a third round pick in the 2008 MLS SuperDraft. He made his debut for the Galaxy in a friendly at Telstra Stadium against Sydney FC in front of 80,000 fans. He scored the first goal in the Galaxy's match versus Wellington Phoenix. \n In January 2008, during the European transfer window he left the Galaxy, signing with Ergotelis in Greece. Ergotelis sat at the bottom of the table in the Greek First Division. Down 1\u20132, Mathis came on to make his debut as a second-half substitute and in the 91 minute of stoppage time down a goal, the ball popped to Mathis outside the box and he struck a powerful left footed volley that the keeper could only deflect into the back of the net, earning a crucial point against fellow relegation battlers Apollon Kalamarias. \n Real Salt Lake signed Mathis in August 2008 after acquiring his MLS rights from Los Angeles in exchange for a conditional draft pick, which became a third-round selection in the 2011 MLS SuperDraft. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[82], [122, 123, 124], [109, 111, 132], [92, 110, 111, 124]], "claim": "Mathis won by defeating Los Angeles Galaxy in a 1\u20131 draw that was decided in overtime by penalties.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: MLS Cup 2009 | Real Salt Lake wins MLS Cup on penalty kicks | Seattle Times Newspaper", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jos&eacute; Miguel Romero", "Low-graphic or text", "Today's news index", "The Seattle Times Company", "NWjobs | NWautos | NWhomes | NWsource | Free Classifieds | seattletimes.com", "Winner of Eight Pulitzer Prizes", "MLS Cup 2009", "Our network sites", "seattletimes.com | Advanced", "Nation/World", "Business/Tech", "Steve Kelley", "Jerry Brewer", "Larry Stone: Baseball", "Danny O'Neil: NFL", "Bud Withers: College", "Sideline Chatter", "Basketball - boys", "Basketball - girls", "Soccer - girls", "Soccer - boys (fall)", "Soccer - boys (spring)", "Track & Field", "Cross-", "country", "Schedule / results", "Minor League scoreboard", "Fan's guide", "Hot Stone League blog", "Schedule / results", "Fan's guide", "Sounders FC", "Fan's Guide", "Champions League", "Premier League", "World Cup", "Live scoreboard", "Men's basketball", "Live scoreboard", "Women's basketball", "Live scoreboard", "Men's Basketball", "Live scoreboard", "Women's Basketball", "Men's basketball", "Women's basketball", "Schedule / results", "Fan's guide", "Men's tennis", "Women's tennis", "Other sports", "Scores & stats", "TV/Radio listings", "Search job listings", "Post a resume", "Career Center", "Post a job", "Search auto listings", "Research Center", "Sell a vehicle", "Search for new homes", "Search all properties", "Open houses", "Sell a property", "Search all rentals", "Post a rental listing", "Post a listing", "Buy ads", "Online ads", "Newspaper ads", "Classified ads", "Quick links: Traffic | Movies | Restaurants | Today's events | Video | Photos |", "Interactives |", "Blogs |", "Forums | Subscriber Services", "Contact us", "Originally published November 22, 2009 at 9:57 PM", "| Page modified November 23, 2009 at 1:46 AM", "Comments (0)", "E-mail article", "# Real Salt Lake wins MLS Cup on penalty kicks", "It all came to a fantastic finish with Robbie Russell's conversion, giving underdog Real Salt Lake a 1-1 (5-4 on penalties) upset victory over the Los Angeles Galaxy and setting off a wild celebration for the team that was the hottest in the league at a time when it counted the most \u2014 the playoffs", "By Jos\u00e9 Miguel Romero", "Seattle Times staff reporter", "PREV of NEXT", "JOHN LOK / THE SEATTLE TIMES", "L.A. Galaxy's Edson Buddle leaps to evade Real Salt Lake goalkeeper Nick Rimando during the first half of the MLS Cup at Qwest Field.", "Losing record", "11-12-7", "Real Salt Lake's regular-season record, fifth best in West", "Fitting, somehow, that on the last night of pro soccer for 2009 in soccer-crazy Seattle, the fight for the right to be called champion of Major League Soccer came down to penalty kicks after 120 minutes of full-field action.", "It all came to a fantastic finish with Robbie Russell's conversion, giving underdog Real Salt Lake a 1-1 (5-4 on penalties) upset victory over the Los Angeles Galaxy and setting off a wild celebration for the team that was the hottest in the league at a time when it counted the most \u2014 the playoffs", "Russell was the seventh shooter for RSL after two saves for Galaxy goalkeeper Josh Saunders and two for Salt Lake's Nick Rimando, plus a surprising miss over the net by the Galaxy's Landon Donovan.", "As his shot found nothing but net, Russell dropped to his knees and turned to see his jubilant teammates racing toward him.", "\"Just so happy,\" Russell said after the game, a medal draped around his neck.", "\"This club really deserves it...", "the way we played these last four or five games really shows the kind of football we can play.", "I'll always remember that moment.", "There's no way to describe it.\"", "A crowd of 46,011, mostly Sounders FC fans, turned out for one last match on their team's home pitch, and were treated to a classic between the two teams.", "Thousands of fans in rave green on hand to say goodbye to the inaugural season, part of the fourth-largest attendance for a Cup final, stood and made noise for much of the match.", "They witnessed RSL, a five-year-old franchise, capture its first-ever league MLS Cup and were in full throat during the penalty-kick phase.", "Before the overtime dramatics, the Galaxy struck first thanks to its superstars, as midfielder David Beckham and Donovan assisted on Mike Magee's goal in the 41st minute.", "But Real Salt Lake, the fourth and last seed from the Eastern Conference that took a hard road to the final, rallied in the 64th minute, hanging tough despite being knocked around by the Galaxy's physical defenders.", "All of the hard fouls and effort paid off when forwards Robbie Findley and Yura Movsisyan worked the ball into the Galaxy box and, in trying to shoot on goal, their kicks led to a carom to Findley, who beat L.A. goalkeeper Donovan Ricketts to tie the score.", "\"We had plenty of time to get another one back,\" Findley said.", "Ricketts, his right hand badly bruised in a collision early in the second half, left the game moments later, replaced by backup Saunders.", "Real Salt Lake lost midfielder Javier Morales to a left knee sprain in the first half.", "Real Salt Lake, which didn't lose to the Galaxy in both regular-season meetings (a win and a draw) got the match into a pair of 15-minute extra time periods.", "It was the sixth time in the 14-year history of the MLS Cup that the final went into extra time, and for the Galaxy it was the fifth of its six final appearances that added time was involved.", "The MLS Cup final went into penalty kicks for just the second time ever.", "The first four shooters, two from each team, converted, including Beckham.", "Then came back-to-back saves, followed by Donovan's gaffe, which proved to be most costly.", "\"I just put it in the air,\" a downcast Donovan said.", "\"It was probably partially due to tired legs and not concentrating at the moment.\"", "Jos\u00e9 Miguel Romero: 206-464-2409 or jromero@seattletimes.com", "REAL SALT LAKE 1, GALAXY 1 (Salt Lake 5-4 SO)", "Real Salt Lake", "0 1 0 \u2014 1", "Los Angeles", "1 0 0 \u2014 1", "First half \u2014 1, Los Angeles, Magee 3 (Donovan, Beckham), 41st minute.", "Second half \u2014 2, Real Salt Lake, Findley 13, 64th.", "Shootout \u2014 Los Angeles 4, Beckham (Goal), Berhalter (Goal), Kirovski (Saved), Donovan (High), Magee (Goal), Klein (Goal), Buddle (Saved); Real Salt Lake 5, Mathis (Goal), Findley (Goal), Beckerman (Saved), Grabavoy (Goal), Williams (Saved), Wingert (Goal), Russell (Goal).", "Goalies \u2014 Real Salt Lake, Nick Rimando; Los Angeles, Donovan Ricketts.", "Yellow cards \u2014 Johnson, Real Salt Lake, 14th; Birchall, Los Angeles, 39th.", "Referee \u2014 Kevin Stott.", "Assistant referees \u2014 C.J. Morgante.", "Robert Fereday.", "4th official \u2014 Baldomero Toledo.", "A \u2014 46,011 (32,400).", "Real Salt Lake \u2014 Nick Rimando, Kyle Beckerman, Robbie Russell, Nat Borchers, Robbie Findley, Will Johnson (Ned Grabavoy, 46th), Yura Movsisyan (Fabian Espindola, 75th), Jamison Olave, Javier Morales (Clint Mathis, 22nd), Andy Williams, Chris Wingert.", "Los Angeles \u2014 Donovan Ricketts (Josh Saunders, 66th), Landon Donovan, Gregg Berhalter, Mike Magee, Todd Dunivant, Omar Gonzalez (A.J. DeLaGarza, 89th), Chris Birchall (Chris Klein, 79th), David Beckham, Sean Franklin, Edson Buddle, Jovan Kirovski.", "E-mail article", "More MLS Cup 2009", "More MLS Cup 2009 headlines...", "No comments have been posted to this article.", "Read all comments / Share your thoughts", "Get home delivery today!", "More videos", "#### pet classifieds", "Post a pet listing", "#### general classifieds", "Garage & estate sales", "Furniture & home furnishings", "just listed", "More listings", "Search classifieds", "Sell your stuff", "POST A FREE LISTING"], "meta": {"id": "dev01868-1", "claim_title": "Clint Mathis", "claim_section": "Career.:Professional.", "claim_context": "\n Mathis was traded to Los Angeles Galaxy on November 19, 2007 for a third round pick in the 2008 MLS SuperDraft. He made his debut for the Galaxy in a friendly at Telstra Stadium against Sydney FC in front of 80,000 fans. He scored the first goal in the Galaxy's match versus Wellington Phoenix. \n In January 2008, during the European transfer window he left the Galaxy, signing with Ergotelis in Greece. Ergotelis sat at the bottom of the table in the Greek First Division. Down 1\u20132, Mathis came on to make his debut as a second-half substitute and in the 91 minute of stoppage time down a goal, the ball popped to Mathis outside the box and he struck a powerful left footed volley that the keeper could only deflect into the back of the net, earning a crucial point against fellow relegation battlers Apollon Kalamarias. \n Real Salt Lake signed Mathis in August 2008 after acquiring his MLS rights from Los Angeles in exchange for a conditional draft pick, which became a third-round selection in the 2011 MLS SuperDraft. After 11 years in Major League Soccer, Mathis won the MLS Cup with Real Salt Lake in 2009."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Mathis scored the first penalty kick goal.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: MLS Cup 2009 | Real Salt Lake wins MLS Cup on penalty kicks | Seattle Times Newspaper", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Jos&eacute; Miguel Romero", "Low-graphic or text", "Today's news index", "The Seattle Times Company", "NWjobs | NWautos | NWhomes | NWsource | Free Classifieds | seattletimes.com", "Winner of Eight Pulitzer Prizes", "MLS Cup 2009", "Our network sites", "seattletimes.com | Advanced", "Nation/World", "Business/Tech", "Steve Kelley", "Jerry Brewer", "Larry Stone: Baseball", "Danny O'Neil: NFL", "Bud Withers: College", "Sideline Chatter", "Basketball - boys", "Basketball - girls", "Soccer - girls", "Soccer - boys (fall)", "Soccer - boys (spring)", "Track & Field", "Cross-", "country", "Schedule / results", "Minor League scoreboard", "Fan's guide", "Hot Stone League blog", "Schedule / results", "Fan's guide", "Sounders FC", "Fan's Guide", "Champions League", "Premier League", "World Cup", "Live scoreboard", "Men's basketball", "Live scoreboard", "Women's basketball", "Live scoreboard", "Men's Basketball", "Live scoreboard", "Women's Basketball", "Men's basketball", "Women's basketball", "Schedule / results", "Fan's guide", "Men's tennis", "Women's tennis", "Other sports", "Scores & stats", "TV/Radio listings", "Search job listings", "Post a resume", "Career Center", "Post a job", "Search auto listings", "Research Center", "Sell a vehicle", "Search for new homes", "Search all properties", "Open houses", "Sell a property", "Search all rentals", "Post a rental listing", "Post a listing", "Buy ads", "Online ads", "Newspaper ads", "Classified ads", "Quick links: Traffic | Movies | Restaurants | Today's events | Video | Photos |", "Interactives |", "Blogs |", "Forums | Subscriber Services", "Contact us", "Originally published November 22, 2009 at 9:57 PM", "| Page modified November 23, 2009 at 1:46 AM", "Comments (0)", "E-mail article", "# Real Salt Lake wins MLS Cup on penalty kicks", "It all came to a fantastic finish with Robbie Russell's conversion, giving underdog Real Salt Lake a 1-1 (5-4 on penalties) upset victory over the Los Angeles Galaxy and setting off a wild celebration for the team that was the hottest in the league at a time when it counted the most \u2014 the playoffs", "By Jos\u00e9 Miguel Romero", "Seattle Times staff reporter", "PREV of NEXT", "JOHN LOK / THE SEATTLE TIMES", "L.A. Galaxy's Edson Buddle leaps to evade Real Salt Lake goalkeeper Nick Rimando during the first half of the MLS Cup at Qwest Field.", "Losing record", "11-12-7", "Real Salt Lake's regular-season record, fifth best in West", "Fitting, somehow, that on the last night of pro soccer for 2009 in soccer-crazy Seattle, the fight for the right to be called champion of Major League Soccer came down to penalty kicks after 120 minutes of full-field action.", "It all came to a fantastic finish with Robbie Russell's conversion, giving underdog Real Salt Lake a 1-1 (5-4 on penalties) upset victory over the Los Angeles Galaxy and setting off a wild celebration for the team that was the hottest in the league at a time when it counted the most \u2014 the playoffs", "Russell was the seventh shooter for RSL after two saves for Galaxy goalkeeper Josh Saunders and two for Salt Lake's Nick Rimando, plus a surprising miss over the net by the Galaxy's Landon Donovan.", "As his shot found nothing but net, Russell dropped to his knees and turned to see his jubilant teammates racing toward him.", "\"Just so happy,\" Russell said after the game, a medal draped around his neck.", "\"This club really deserves it...", "the way we played these last four or five games really shows the kind of football we can play.", "I'll always remember that moment.", "There's no way to describe it.\"", "A crowd of 46,011, mostly Sounders FC fans, turned out for one last match on their team's home pitch, and were treated to a classic between the two teams.", "Thousands of fans in rave green on hand to say goodbye to the inaugural season, part of the fourth-largest attendance for a Cup final, stood and made noise for much of the match.", "They witnessed RSL, a five-year-old franchise, capture its first-ever league MLS Cup and were in full throat during the penalty-kick phase.", "Before the overtime dramatics, the Galaxy struck first thanks to its superstars, as midfielder David Beckham and Donovan assisted on Mike Magee's goal in the 41st minute.", "But Real Salt Lake, the fourth and last seed from the Eastern Conference that took a hard road to the final, rallied in the 64th minute, hanging tough despite being knocked around by the Galaxy's physical defenders.", "All of the hard fouls and effort paid off when forwards Robbie Findley and Yura Movsisyan worked the ball into the Galaxy box and, in trying to shoot on goal, their kicks led to a carom to Findley, who beat L.A. goalkeeper Donovan Ricketts to tie the score.", "\"We had plenty of time to get another one back,\" Findley said.", "Ricketts, his right hand badly bruised in a collision early in the second half, left the game moments later, replaced by backup Saunders.", "Real Salt Lake lost midfielder Javier Morales to a left knee sprain in the first half.", "Real Salt Lake, which didn't lose to the Galaxy in both regular-season meetings (a win and a draw) got the match into a pair of 15-minute extra time periods.", "It was the sixth time in the 14-year history of the MLS Cup that the final went into extra time, and for the Galaxy it was the fifth of its six final appearances that added time was involved.", "The MLS Cup final went into penalty kicks for just the second time ever.", "The first four shooters, two from each team, converted, including Beckham.", "Then came back-to-back saves, followed by Donovan's gaffe, which proved to be most costly.", "\"I just put it in the air,\" a downcast Donovan said.", "\"It was probably partially due to tired legs and not concentrating at the moment.\"", "Jos\u00e9 Miguel Romero: 206-464-2409 or jromero@seattletimes.com", "REAL SALT LAKE 1, GALAXY 1 (Salt Lake 5-4 SO)", "Real Salt Lake", "0 1 0 \u2014 1", "Los Angeles", "1 0 0 \u2014 1", "First half \u2014 1, Los Angeles, Magee 3 (Donovan, Beckham), 41st minute.", "Second half \u2014 2, Real Salt Lake, Findley 13, 64th.", "Shootout \u2014 Los Angeles 4, Beckham (Goal), Berhalter (Goal), Kirovski (Saved), Donovan (High), Magee (Goal), Klein (Goal), Buddle (Saved); Real Salt Lake 5, Mathis (Goal), Findley (Goal), Beckerman (Saved), Grabavoy (Goal), Williams (Saved), Wingert (Goal), Russell (Goal).", "Goalies \u2014 Real Salt Lake, Nick Rimando; Los Angeles, Donovan Ricketts.", "Yellow cards \u2014 Johnson, Real Salt Lake, 14th; Birchall, Los Angeles, 39th.", "Referee \u2014 Kevin Stott.", "Assistant referees \u2014 C.J. Morgante.", "Robert Fereday.", "4th official \u2014 Baldomero Toledo.", "A \u2014 46,011 (32,400).", "Real Salt Lake \u2014 Nick Rimando, Kyle Beckerman, Robbie Russell, Nat Borchers, Robbie Findley, Will Johnson (Ned Grabavoy, 46th), Yura Movsisyan (Fabian Espindola, 75th), Jamison Olave, Javier Morales (Clint Mathis, 22nd), Andy Williams, Chris Wingert.", "Los Angeles \u2014 Donovan Ricketts (Josh Saunders, 66th), Landon Donovan, Gregg Berhalter, Mike Magee, Todd Dunivant, Omar Gonzalez (A.J. DeLaGarza, 89th), Chris Birchall (Chris Klein, 79th), David Beckham, Sean Franklin, Edson Buddle, Jovan Kirovski.", "E-mail article", "More MLS Cup 2009", "More MLS Cup 2009 headlines...", "No comments have been posted to this article.", "Read all comments / Share your thoughts", "Get home delivery today!", "More videos", "#### pet classifieds", "Post a pet listing", "#### general classifieds", "Garage & estate sales", "Furniture & home furnishings", "just listed", "More listings", "Search classifieds", "Sell your stuff", "POST A FREE LISTING"], "meta": {"id": "dev01868-2", "claim_title": "Clint Mathis", "claim_section": "Career.:Professional.", "claim_context": "\n Mathis was traded to Los Angeles Galaxy on November 19, 2007 for a third round pick in the 2008 MLS SuperDraft. He made his debut for the Galaxy in a friendly at Telstra Stadium against Sydney FC in front of 80,000 fans. He scored the first goal in the Galaxy's match versus Wellington Phoenix. \n In January 2008, during the European transfer window he left the Galaxy, signing with Ergotelis in Greece. Ergotelis sat at the bottom of the table in the Greek First Division. Down 1\u20132, Mathis came on to make his debut as a second-half substitute and in the 91 minute of stoppage time down a goal, the ball popped to Mathis outside the box and he struck a powerful left footed volley that the keeper could only deflect into the back of the net, earning a crucial point against fellow relegation battlers Apollon Kalamarias. \n Real Salt Lake signed Mathis in August 2008 after acquiring his MLS rights from Los Angeles in exchange for a conditional draft pick, which became a third-round selection in the 2011 MLS SuperDraft. After 11 years in Major League Soccer, Mathis won the MLS Cup with Real Salt Lake in 2009. Mathis won by defeating Los Angeles Galaxy in a 1\u20131 draw that was decided in overtime by penalties."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It was named 2008 Best Video Game Soundtrack from \"IGN\".", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Video Games Live album released, debuts at #10 on Billboard | Ars Technica", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-08-01T13:18:34+00:00", "Skip to main content", "Biz & IT", "Gaming & Culture", "Sign in", "### Comment activity", "Sign up or login to join the discussions!", "Stay logged in | Having trouble?", "Sign up to comment and more", "Sign up", "#### Gaming & Culture", "# Video Games Live album released, debuts at #10 on Billboard", "## Video Games Live has had success bringing game music to the masses, but its", "Ben Kuchera", "- Aug 1, 2008 1:18 pm UTC", "The Video Games Live series of concerts have impressed gamers across the globe\u2014with a packed show at Comic Con, the event and its organizers have much to be proud of.", "There is even a soundtrack album released on the EMI Classics label and, surprising even fans of the genre, the album has debuted at the number 10 spot on the Billboard Classical Crossover Albums chart.", "\"What a fantastic honor for us and the entire game industry\", said prolific video game composer and co-creator/executive producer of Video Games Live, Tommy Tallarico.", "\"It's one of those things you always dream about as a musician growing up.\"", "This is an amazing achievement, and shows just how many people out there are interested in games and the music that drives them.", "The album includes orchestral arrangements of songs from Kingdom Hearts, Warcraft, Tetris, and God of War, and is available at most major retailers, as well as on iTunes.", "Everything I've heard from Video Games Live in the past has been on the amazing side, so I'm pretty happy that the music is finding a wide audience", "I know what I'm going to be listening to this weekend.", "### Frank's Thoughts", "I can't decide if this is a huge deal for gaming or a terrible sign for the music industry; how many big-name Classical Crossover Albums are there?", "Either way, check out the CD: Video Games Live rocks, and the attention is well-deserved.", "(meta data) TITLE: Gamertell Review: Video Games Live: Volume One on CD - GamerTell | TechnologyTell", "2 captures", "17 Aug 2017 - 17 Sep 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170817082821/http://www.technologytell.com/gaming/38767/gamertell-review-video-games-live-volume-one-on-cd/", "All Sections", "HomeMore \u00bb", "# Gamertell Review: Video Games Live: Volume One on CD", "# by PJ Hruschak on September 4, 2008 at 10:41 am", "Sections: Ads & Media, Features, Genres, Music, Opinions, Other Media, Reviews", "### Features", "#### Show and Tell", "####", "Feel like being part of the crew?", "Let's have a game day!", "Watch and listen as the Gaming Channel's staff plays and talks about beloved games.", "Watch us play now \u00bb", "#### Important Importables", "Jenni Lada brings us information about all of the groovy new gaming imports from around the world.", "Read on \u00bb", "#### Android Amusements", "####", "Get yer digital giggle on with the Gaming Channel's weekly Android-centric column.", "Giggle green now \u00bb", "#### Casual Fridays", "Dress code be damned.", "Let every day be Casual Friday when you read about your favorite casual games in our weekly update.", "Sit back, relax and enjoy \u00bb", "#### Indie Game Bundle Update", "####", "Let's grab a real bargain.", "See what bundles of indie games you can grab at ridiculously low prices.", "Check this week's Indie Game Bundle Update now \u00bb", "#### GamerTell Cast", "####", "Enjoy the dulcet tones of the Gaming Channel's staff as they discuss the latest, greatest and most interesting stuff about games each week.", "Listen to the latest episode now \u00bb", "### Product Reviews", "Lego Jurassic World Review: Cashing inYou Must Build a Boat Review: Wet, wild funDevil May Cry 4 Special Edition Review: Sure, why notSupercharged Robot Vulkaiser Review: Go Go! Vulkaiser!Hyperdimension Neptunia Re;Birth3: V Generation Preview: Mixing it upSerafina's Crown Review: Small part of a bigger pictureThe Witcher 3: Wild Hunt Review: Setting the bar for storyAdventures of Pip Review: Pixel powerSunset Review: Maid from conflictSwords & Soldiers II Review: Streamlined scrolling strategy sequel's slick, silly", "### You'll also like...", "Edition PlayStation 4 Sells for a whopping $129,000Kinect compatible apps soon to hit Windows StoreAppidemic: Spirit of War: The Great War for", "iOSThe", "Technology Tell Apple Channel's surprise finds of E3 20152K offers iOS sale on revolutions, alien invasions, and moreReview: Sonic Runners is a decent fit for the old hedgehogThe World Ends With You: Solo Remix returns for iOS 8"], "meta": {"id": "dev00005-0", "claim_title": "Video Games Live", "claim_section": "Albums.", "claim_context": "\"Video Games Live, Volume 1\", a recording of various segments from multiple shows, was released on July 22, 2008. The music on the album was performed by the Slovak National Symphony Orchestra (except where noted), and was released by EMI Classics. It debuted at #10 on the Billboard Top 10 for Classical Music Crossovers. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "It was named 2008 Best Video Game Soundtrack from G.A.N.G.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Video Games Live album released, debuts at #10 on Billboard | Ars Technica", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-08-01T13:18:34+00:00", "Skip to main content", "Biz & IT", "Gaming & Culture", "Sign in", "### Comment activity", "Sign up or login to join the discussions!", "Stay logged in | Having trouble?", "Sign up to comment and more", "Sign up", "#### Gaming & Culture", "# Video Games Live album released, debuts at #10 on Billboard", "## Video Games Live has had success bringing game music to the masses, but its", "Ben Kuchera", "- Aug 1, 2008 1:18 pm UTC", "The Video Games Live series of concerts have impressed gamers across the globe\u2014with a packed show at Comic Con, the event and its organizers have much to be proud of.", "There is even a soundtrack album released on the EMI Classics label and, surprising even fans of the genre, the album has debuted at the number 10 spot on the Billboard Classical Crossover Albums chart.", "\"What a fantastic honor for us and the entire game industry\", said prolific video game composer and co-creator/executive producer of Video Games Live, Tommy Tallarico.", "\"It's one of those things you always dream about as a musician growing up.\"", "This is an amazing achievement, and shows just how many people out there are interested in games and the music that drives them.", "The album includes orchestral arrangements of songs from Kingdom Hearts, Warcraft, Tetris, and God of War, and is available at most major retailers, as well as on iTunes.", "Everything I've heard from Video Games Live in the past has been on the amazing side, so I'm pretty happy that the music is finding a wide audience", "I know what I'm going to be listening to this weekend.", "### Frank's Thoughts", "I can't decide if this is a huge deal for gaming or a terrible sign for the music industry; how many big-name Classical Crossover Albums are there?", "Either way, check out the CD: Video Games Live rocks, and the attention is well-deserved.", "(meta data) TITLE: Gamertell Review: Video Games Live: Volume One on CD - GamerTell | TechnologyTell", "2 captures", "17 Aug 2017 - 17 Sep 2018", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170817082821/http://www.technologytell.com/gaming/38767/gamertell-review-video-games-live-volume-one-on-cd/", "All Sections", "HomeMore \u00bb", "# Gamertell Review: Video Games Live: Volume One on CD", "# by PJ Hruschak on September 4, 2008 at 10:41 am", "Sections: Ads & Media, Features, Genres, Music, Opinions, Other Media, Reviews", "### Features", "#### Show and Tell", "####", "Feel like being part of the crew?", "Let's have a game day!", "Watch and listen as the Gaming Channel's staff plays and talks about beloved games.", "Watch us play now \u00bb", "#### Important Importables", "Jenni Lada brings us information about all of the groovy new gaming imports from around the world.", "Read on \u00bb", "#### Android Amusements", "####", "Get yer digital giggle on with the Gaming Channel's weekly Android-centric column.", "Giggle green now \u00bb", "#### Casual Fridays", "Dress code be damned.", "Let every day be Casual Friday when you read about your favorite casual games in our weekly update.", "Sit back, relax and enjoy \u00bb", "#### Indie Game Bundle Update", "####", "Let's grab a real bargain.", "See what bundles of indie games you can grab at ridiculously low prices.", "Check this week's Indie Game Bundle Update now \u00bb", "#### GamerTell Cast", "####", "Enjoy the dulcet tones of the Gaming Channel's staff as they discuss the latest, greatest and most interesting stuff about games each week.", "Listen to the latest episode now \u00bb", "### Product Reviews", "Lego Jurassic World Review: Cashing inYou Must Build a Boat Review: Wet, wild funDevil May Cry 4 Special Edition Review: Sure, why notSupercharged Robot Vulkaiser Review: Go Go! Vulkaiser!Hyperdimension Neptunia Re;Birth3: V Generation Preview: Mixing it upSerafina's Crown Review: Small part of a bigger pictureThe Witcher 3: Wild Hunt Review: Setting the bar for storyAdventures of Pip Review: Pixel powerSunset Review: Maid from conflictSwords & Soldiers II Review: Streamlined scrolling strategy sequel's slick, silly", "### You'll also like...", "Edition PlayStation 4 Sells for a whopping $129,000Kinect compatible apps soon to hit Windows StoreAppidemic: Spirit of War: The Great War for", "iOSThe", "Technology Tell Apple Channel's surprise finds of E3 20152K offers iOS sale on revolutions, alien invasions, and moreReview: Sonic Runners is a decent fit for the old hedgehogThe World Ends With You: Solo Remix returns for iOS 8"], "meta": {"id": "dev00005-1", "claim_title": "Video Games Live", "claim_section": "Albums.", "claim_context": "\"Video Games Live, Volume 1\", a recording of various segments from multiple shows, was released on July 22, 2008. The music on the album was performed by the Slovak National Symphony Orchestra (except where noted), and was released by EMI Classics. It debuted at #10 on the Billboard Top 10 for Classical Music Crossovers. It was named 2008 Best Video Game Soundtrack from \"IGN\"."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The organization is called the National Bird Project.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Race is on to pick the national bird of Canada - The Globe and Mail", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 140961138903", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-12T19:50:32.664Z", "Skip to main content", "# Race is on to pick the national bird of Canada", "The snowy owl is the provincial bird of Quebec.", "McGill wildlife biology professor Dr. David Bird said his greatest fear is that people will leap to pick obvious species like the Canada goose or the loon and, in the end, the Canadian Geographic Society will be obligated to persuade politicians of the merits of an unsuitable bird as our national symbol.", "FELIX ORDONEZ/REUTERS", "Gloria Galloway Parliamentary Reporter OTTAWA Published January 22, 2015 Updated May 12, 2018 Comments", "What bird possesses the personality that speaks to the spirit of Canada in the same way the bald eagle exemplifies the resilience of our neighbours to the south?", "This country, home to more than 450 species of birds, is among just a handful of nations that have not selected one as a national symbol.", "Yes, we have the beaver and the maple leaf.", "But we do not have a bird.", "Story continues below advertisement", "So the Royal Canadian Geographical Society is asking Canadians to weigh in online and choose the species of winged creature that is worthy of the national designation.", "The society will then lobby the federal government to follow through with an Act of Parliament as part of the sesquicentennial celebrations in 2017.", "The project was launched in the January issue of the Canadian Geographic magazine, and Nick Walker, the managing editor, says the response has been \"overwhelming.\"", "\"People like to identify traits like intelligence, sociability, friendliness, curiosity, aggression and nobility,\" Mr. Walker said, \"and all of those things that, I think, can be accurate when looking at any number of birds.\"", "The magazine asked several well-known authors to expound upon their own personal choice for national bird.", "Noah Richler picked the raven.", "He called it \"resourceful, a survivor, as the territory compels most Canadians to be.\"", "Charlotte Gray favoured the ospreys that nest in the white pine near her family's cottage south of Ottawa.", "Will Ferguson rallied behind the Canada goose, a \"bad-tempered\" bird that has the kind of attitude he wants in a national emblem.", "Story continues below advertisement", "With more than 4,000 votes logged on the Canadian Geographic website, the leader is the common loon \u2013 a result that is not unexpected given its prominence on our currency.", "To which David Bird, an emeritus professor of wildlife biology at McGill University and an ornithologist who, for 28 years, wrote a column about birds for the Montreal Gazette, says horse feathers.", "The obvious choice for national bird, Dr. Bird said, is the gray jay.", "It is not resplendent like a peacock (the national bird of India), or imposing like the Andean condor (the national bird of Bolivia), or colourful like the crimson sunbird (the national bird of Singapore.)", "It is grey.", "Isn't that rather fitting? asks Dr. Bird.", "\"Aren't Canadians accused of being a bland boring people?\"", "But the gray jay, sometimes called the whiskey jack, is also one of the smartest birds on the planet, he said.", "And it is friendly.", "Skiers who come across them on trails through the country's woodlands find them gently petitioning for food.", "Story continues below advertisement", "The gray jay's French name is le M\u00e9sangeai du Canada.", "It lives in every province and territory of Canada, but hardly at all in the United States, Dr. Bird said.", "It is not an endangered species, so Canada would not risk finding itself birdless in the near future.", "It is not a target of hunters, so it is not going to end up on Canadian dinner plates.", "\"It is also a very hardy bird.", "It is adapted for living in very cold regions, like we Canadians,\" he said.", "And it does not migrate.", "\"Not all Canadians do the snowbird thing.", "A lot of us love the snow and love enjoying our winters.\"", "The gray jay is a resident of Canada's boreal forests, which are under environmental pressure, Dr. Bird said.", "\"Having this as our official bird, I think it will help get Canadians to make the effort to go to the boreal forest, appreciate it, and want to save it,\" he said.", "But what about the loon?", "That's already Ontario's provincial bird, Dr. Bird said.", "\"Ontario will be smug about it and say, 'Our provincial bird is now the national bird.'", "But they are not going to give it up.\"", "Story continues below advertisement", "And the snowy owl?", "It belongs to Quebec.", "Canada geese?", "They are culled in the United States because they are such a nuisance, Dr. Bird said.", "\"They are basically pooping machines.\"", "Charlotte Gray's osprey?", "\"The osprey is regularly robbed by the bald eagle of their fish,\" Dr. Bird said.", "\"Do we want a bird that is being robbed by the United States all the time?\"", "Many people have been surprised to learn that Canada does not have a national bird, Mr. Walker said.", "But the passion Canadians feel for their favourite bird comes through loud and clear in the comments attached to the online votes, he said.", "Like the one from Connor Albanese, a seven-year-old who lives in Rockwood, Ont.", "He argues for the great blue heron.", "\"It is the best bird,\" he writes.", "\"It has fiery eyes for hunting frogs, fish, snakes, mice and bugs.\"", "Dr. Bird said his greatest fear is that people will leap to pick obvious species like the Canada goose or the loon and, in the end, the Canadian Geographic Society will be obligated to persuade politicians of the merits of an unsuitable bird as our national symbol.", "Story continues below advertisement", "\"Just because people vote democratically,\" he said, \"doesn't mean they always make the right choice.\"", "## Related", "From motmots to tomtits: discover the world's best birdwatching Backyard hockey rinks remain a rich winter tradition in Canada", "From teddy bears to couches: Why brands use symbols to win your heart", "Follow Gloria Galloway on Twitter @glorgal", "Report an error Editorial code of conduct Comments"], "meta": {"id": "dev00279-0", "claim_title": "Canada jay", "claim_section": "Relationship with humans.:Cultural significance.", "claim_context": "To the frustration of trappers using baits to catch fur-bearing animals or early travelers trying to protect their winter food supplies, and to the delight of campers, bold Canada jays are known to approach humans for treats and to steal from unattended food stores. Canada jays do not change their feeding behavior if watched by people; if they are able to link humans with food, they will not forget. A nesting female that had become accustomed to being fed by humans was reportedly able to be enticed to leave the nest during incubation and brooding. This behaviour has inspired a number of nicknames for the Canada jay, including \"lumberjack\", \"meat-bird\", \"venison-hawk\", \"moose-bird\", and \"gorby\", the last two popular in Maine in the northeastern United States. The origin of \"gorby\", also spelt \"gorbey\", is unclear but possibly derived from \"gorb\", which in Scottish Gaelic or Irish means \"glutton\" or \"greedy (animal)\" or in Scots or northern English \"fledgling bird\".\n Superstition in the northeast (Maine and New Brunswick) relates how woodsmen would not harm gorbeys as they believed that whatever they inflicted on the bird would be done to them. A folk tale circulated about a man who plucked a gorbey of its feathers and later woke up the next morning having lost all his hair. Although the story was widespread in the early to mid-20th century, it does not appear to have been extant in 1902. \n In January 2015, The Royal Canadian Geographical Society's magazine, \"Canadian Geographic\", announced a project to select a national bird for Canada, a designation which the country has never formally recognized. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14]], "claim": "The organization conducted an online poll inviting Canadians.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Race is on to pick the national bird of Canada - The Globe and Mail", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 140961138903", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-12T19:50:32.664Z", "Skip to main content", "# Race is on to pick the national bird of Canada", "The snowy owl is the provincial bird of Quebec.", "McGill wildlife biology professor Dr. David Bird said his greatest fear is that people will leap to pick obvious species like the Canada goose or the loon and, in the end, the Canadian Geographic Society will be obligated to persuade politicians of the merits of an unsuitable bird as our national symbol.", "FELIX ORDONEZ/REUTERS", "Gloria Galloway Parliamentary Reporter OTTAWA Published January 22, 2015 Updated May 12, 2018 Comments", "What bird possesses the personality that speaks to the spirit of Canada in the same way the bald eagle exemplifies the resilience of our neighbours to the south?", "This country, home to more than 450 species of birds, is among just a handful of nations that have not selected one as a national symbol.", "Yes, we have the beaver and the maple leaf.", "But we do not have a bird.", "Story continues below advertisement", "So the Royal Canadian Geographical Society is asking Canadians to weigh in online and choose the species of winged creature that is worthy of the national designation.", "The society will then lobby the federal government to follow through with an Act of Parliament as part of the sesquicentennial celebrations in 2017.", "The project was launched in the January issue of the Canadian Geographic magazine, and Nick Walker, the managing editor, says the response has been \"overwhelming.\"", "\"People like to identify traits like intelligence, sociability, friendliness, curiosity, aggression and nobility,\" Mr. Walker said, \"and all of those things that, I think, can be accurate when looking at any number of birds.\"", "The magazine asked several well-known authors to expound upon their own personal choice for national bird.", "Noah Richler picked the raven.", "He called it \"resourceful, a survivor, as the territory compels most Canadians to be.\"", "Charlotte Gray favoured the ospreys that nest in the white pine near her family's cottage south of Ottawa.", "Will Ferguson rallied behind the Canada goose, a \"bad-tempered\" bird that has the kind of attitude he wants in a national emblem.", "Story continues below advertisement", "With more than 4,000 votes logged on the Canadian Geographic website, the leader is the common loon \u2013 a result that is not unexpected given its prominence on our currency.", "To which David Bird, an emeritus professor of wildlife biology at McGill University and an ornithologist who, for 28 years, wrote a column about birds for the Montreal Gazette, says horse feathers.", "The obvious choice for national bird, Dr. Bird said, is the gray jay.", "It is not resplendent like a peacock (the national bird of India), or imposing like the Andean condor (the national bird of Bolivia), or colourful like the crimson sunbird (the national bird of Singapore.)", "It is grey.", "Isn't that rather fitting? asks Dr. Bird.", "\"Aren't Canadians accused of being a bland boring people?\"", "But the gray jay, sometimes called the whiskey jack, is also one of the smartest birds on the planet, he said.", "And it is friendly.", "Skiers who come across them on trails through the country's woodlands find them gently petitioning for food.", "Story continues below advertisement", "The gray jay's French name is le M\u00e9sangeai du Canada.", "It lives in every province and territory of Canada, but hardly at all in the United States, Dr. Bird said.", "It is not an endangered species, so Canada would not risk finding itself birdless in the near future.", "It is not a target of hunters, so it is not going to end up on Canadian dinner plates.", "\"It is also a very hardy bird.", "It is adapted for living in very cold regions, like we Canadians,\" he said.", "And it does not migrate.", "\"Not all Canadians do the snowbird thing.", "A lot of us love the snow and love enjoying our winters.\"", "The gray jay is a resident of Canada's boreal forests, which are under environmental pressure, Dr. Bird said.", "\"Having this as our official bird, I think it will help get Canadians to make the effort to go to the boreal forest, appreciate it, and want to save it,\" he said.", "But what about the loon?", "That's already Ontario's provincial bird, Dr. Bird said.", "\"Ontario will be smug about it and say, 'Our provincial bird is now the national bird.'", "But they are not going to give it up.\"", "Story continues below advertisement", "And the snowy owl?", "It belongs to Quebec.", "Canada geese?", "They are culled in the United States because they are such a nuisance, Dr. Bird said.", "\"They are basically pooping machines.\"", "Charlotte Gray's osprey?", "\"The osprey is regularly robbed by the bald eagle of their fish,\" Dr. Bird said.", "\"Do we want a bird that is being robbed by the United States all the time?\"", "Many people have been surprised to learn that Canada does not have a national bird, Mr. Walker said.", "But the passion Canadians feel for their favourite bird comes through loud and clear in the comments attached to the online votes, he said.", "Like the one from Connor Albanese, a seven-year-old who lives in Rockwood, Ont.", "He argues for the great blue heron.", "\"It is the best bird,\" he writes.", "\"It has fiery eyes for hunting frogs, fish, snakes, mice and bugs.\"", "Dr. Bird said his greatest fear is that people will leap to pick obvious species like the Canada goose or the loon and, in the end, the Canadian Geographic Society will be obligated to persuade politicians of the merits of an unsuitable bird as our national symbol.", "Story continues below advertisement", "\"Just because people vote democratically,\" he said, \"doesn't mean they always make the right choice.\"", "## Related", "From motmots to tomtits: discover the world's best birdwatching Backyard hockey rinks remain a rich winter tradition in Canada", "From teddy bears to couches: Why brands use symbols to win your heart", "Follow Gloria Galloway on Twitter @glorgal", "Report an error Editorial code of conduct Comments"], "meta": {"id": "dev00279-1", "claim_title": "Canada jay", "claim_section": "Relationship with humans.:Cultural significance.", "claim_context": "To the frustration of trappers using baits to catch fur-bearing animals or early travelers trying to protect their winter food supplies, and to the delight of campers, bold Canada jays are known to approach humans for treats and to steal from unattended food stores. Canada jays do not change their feeding behavior if watched by people; if they are able to link humans with food, they will not forget. A nesting female that had become accustomed to being fed by humans was reportedly able to be enticed to leave the nest during incubation and brooding. This behaviour has inspired a number of nicknames for the Canada jay, including \"lumberjack\", \"meat-bird\", \"venison-hawk\", \"moose-bird\", and \"gorby\", the last two popular in Maine in the northeastern United States. The origin of \"gorby\", also spelt \"gorbey\", is unclear but possibly derived from \"gorb\", which in Scottish Gaelic or Irish means \"glutton\" or \"greedy (animal)\" or in Scots or northern English \"fledgling bird\".\n Superstition in the northeast (Maine and New Brunswick) relates how woodsmen would not harm gorbeys as they believed that whatever they inflicted on the bird would be done to them. A folk tale circulated about a man who plucked a gorbey of its feathers and later woke up the next morning having lost all his hair. Although the story was widespread in the early to mid-20th century, it does not appear to have been extant in 1902. \n In January 2015, The Royal Canadian Geographical Society's magazine, \"Canadian Geographic\", announced a project to select a national bird for Canada, a designation which the country has never formally recognized. The organization is called the National Bird Project."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[60]], "claim": "The online poll was to vote for their favourite bird.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Race is on to pick the national bird of Canada - The Globe and Mail", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 140961138903", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-12T19:50:32.664Z", "Skip to main content", "# Race is on to pick the national bird of Canada", "The snowy owl is the provincial bird of Quebec.", "McGill wildlife biology professor Dr. David Bird said his greatest fear is that people will leap to pick obvious species like the Canada goose or the loon and, in the end, the Canadian Geographic Society will be obligated to persuade politicians of the merits of an unsuitable bird as our national symbol.", "FELIX ORDONEZ/REUTERS", "Gloria Galloway Parliamentary Reporter OTTAWA Published January 22, 2015 Updated May 12, 2018 Comments", "What bird possesses the personality that speaks to the spirit of Canada in the same way the bald eagle exemplifies the resilience of our neighbours to the south?", "This country, home to more than 450 species of birds, is among just a handful of nations that have not selected one as a national symbol.", "Yes, we have the beaver and the maple leaf.", "But we do not have a bird.", "Story continues below advertisement", "So the Royal Canadian Geographical Society is asking Canadians to weigh in online and choose the species of winged creature that is worthy of the national designation.", "The society will then lobby the federal government to follow through with an Act of Parliament as part of the sesquicentennial celebrations in 2017.", "The project was launched in the January issue of the Canadian Geographic magazine, and Nick Walker, the managing editor, says the response has been \"overwhelming.\"", "\"People like to identify traits like intelligence, sociability, friendliness, curiosity, aggression and nobility,\" Mr. Walker said, \"and all of those things that, I think, can be accurate when looking at any number of birds.\"", "The magazine asked several well-known authors to expound upon their own personal choice for national bird.", "Noah Richler picked the raven.", "He called it \"resourceful, a survivor, as the territory compels most Canadians to be.\"", "Charlotte Gray favoured the ospreys that nest in the white pine near her family's cottage south of Ottawa.", "Will Ferguson rallied behind the Canada goose, a \"bad-tempered\" bird that has the kind of attitude he wants in a national emblem.", "Story continues below advertisement", "With more than 4,000 votes logged on the Canadian Geographic website, the leader is the common loon \u2013 a result that is not unexpected given its prominence on our currency.", "To which David Bird, an emeritus professor of wildlife biology at McGill University and an ornithologist who, for 28 years, wrote a column about birds for the Montreal Gazette, says horse feathers.", "The obvious choice for national bird, Dr. Bird said, is the gray jay.", "It is not resplendent like a peacock (the national bird of India), or imposing like the Andean condor (the national bird of Bolivia), or colourful like the crimson sunbird (the national bird of Singapore.)", "It is grey.", "Isn't that rather fitting? asks Dr. Bird.", "\"Aren't Canadians accused of being a bland boring people?\"", "But the gray jay, sometimes called the whiskey jack, is also one of the smartest birds on the planet, he said.", "And it is friendly.", "Skiers who come across them on trails through the country's woodlands find them gently petitioning for food.", "Story continues below advertisement", "The gray jay's French name is le M\u00e9sangeai du Canada.", "It lives in every province and territory of Canada, but hardly at all in the United States, Dr. Bird said.", "It is not an endangered species, so Canada would not risk finding itself birdless in the near future.", "It is not a target of hunters, so it is not going to end up on Canadian dinner plates.", "\"It is also a very hardy bird.", "It is adapted for living in very cold regions, like we Canadians,\" he said.", "And it does not migrate.", "\"Not all Canadians do the snowbird thing.", "A lot of us love the snow and love enjoying our winters.\"", "The gray jay is a resident of Canada's boreal forests, which are under environmental pressure, Dr. Bird said.", "\"Having this as our official bird, I think it will help get Canadians to make the effort to go to the boreal forest, appreciate it, and want to save it,\" he said.", "But what about the loon?", "That's already Ontario's provincial bird, Dr. Bird said.", "\"Ontario will be smug about it and say, 'Our provincial bird is now the national bird.'", "But they are not going to give it up.\"", "Story continues below advertisement", "And the snowy owl?", "It belongs to Quebec.", "Canada geese?", "They are culled in the United States because they are such a nuisance, Dr. Bird said.", "\"They are basically pooping machines.\"", "Charlotte Gray's osprey?", "\"The osprey is regularly robbed by the bald eagle of their fish,\" Dr. Bird said.", "\"Do we want a bird that is being robbed by the United States all the time?\"", "Many people have been surprised to learn that Canada does not have a national bird, Mr. Walker said.", "But the passion Canadians feel for their favourite bird comes through loud and clear in the comments attached to the online votes, he said.", "Like the one from Connor Albanese, a seven-year-old who lives in Rockwood, Ont.", "He argues for the great blue heron.", "\"It is the best bird,\" he writes.", "\"It has fiery eyes for hunting frogs, fish, snakes, mice and bugs.\"", "Dr. Bird said his greatest fear is that people will leap to pick obvious species like the Canada goose or the loon and, in the end, the Canadian Geographic Society will be obligated to persuade politicians of the merits of an unsuitable bird as our national symbol.", "Story continues below advertisement", "\"Just because people vote democratically,\" he said, \"doesn't mean they always make the right choice.\"", "## Related", "From motmots to tomtits: discover the world's best birdwatching Backyard hockey rinks remain a rich winter tradition in Canada", "From teddy bears to couches: Why brands use symbols to win your heart", "Follow Gloria Galloway on Twitter @glorgal", "Report an error Editorial code of conduct Comments"], "meta": {"id": "dev00279-2", "claim_title": "Canada jay", "claim_section": "Relationship with humans.:Cultural significance.", "claim_context": "To the frustration of trappers using baits to catch fur-bearing animals or early travelers trying to protect their winter food supplies, and to the delight of campers, bold Canada jays are known to approach humans for treats and to steal from unattended food stores. Canada jays do not change their feeding behavior if watched by people; if they are able to link humans with food, they will not forget. A nesting female that had become accustomed to being fed by humans was reportedly able to be enticed to leave the nest during incubation and brooding. This behaviour has inspired a number of nicknames for the Canada jay, including \"lumberjack\", \"meat-bird\", \"venison-hawk\", \"moose-bird\", and \"gorby\", the last two popular in Maine in the northeastern United States. The origin of \"gorby\", also spelt \"gorbey\", is unclear but possibly derived from \"gorb\", which in Scottish Gaelic or Irish means \"glutton\" or \"greedy (animal)\" or in Scots or northern English \"fledgling bird\".\n Superstition in the northeast (Maine and New Brunswick) relates how woodsmen would not harm gorbeys as they believed that whatever they inflicted on the bird would be done to them. A folk tale circulated about a man who plucked a gorbey of its feathers and later woke up the next morning having lost all his hair. Although the story was widespread in the early to mid-20th century, it does not appear to have been extant in 1902. \n In January 2015, The Royal Canadian Geographical Society's magazine, \"Canadian Geographic\", announced a project to select a national bird for Canada, a designation which the country has never formally recognized. The organization is called the National Bird Project. The organization conducted an online poll inviting Canadians."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[84], [25, 28], [81, 84]], "claim": "\"Contagion\" was a commercial success.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Contagion (2011) - Box Office Mojo", "147 captures", "19 May 2010 - 28 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20111024181035/http://www.boxofficemojo.com:80/movies/?id=contagion.htm", "Daily Box Office (Sun.) | Weekend Box Office (Oct. 21\u201323) | #1 Movie: 'Paranormal Activity 3' | Get Showtimes", "Updated 10/23/2011 11:27 A.M. 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Burns, may not have intended it, but their movie could become an event in an ongoing political debate over the nature of American life.", "You've read your last complimentary article this month.", "To read the full article, SUBSCRIBE NOWIf you're already a subscriber please sign in or link your subscription.", "David Denby has been a staff writer and film critic at The New Yorker since 1998.", "All work", "##### SIGN UP FOR THE DAILY NEWSLETTER: THE BEST OF THE NEW YORKER EVERY DAY.", "##### Sign up for our newsletter", "E-mail address", "##### You Might Like", "Link your subscription", "Link your subscription", "Have a login?", "Sign In", "Already have a login?", "Sign in", "Link YourSubscription", "Have a login?", "Sign in"], "meta": {"id": "dev00219-0", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Career.:2008\u20132011: Awards success.", "claim_context": "Winslet, who had recently divorced Mendes, believed that certain aspects of her character's life mirrored her own. She was intimidated by the scope of the production, as she featured in every scene of the 280-page script. She was disturbed and upset by the story, and was particularly fascinated by the complex relationship between the mother-daughter pair. She collaborated closely with the production and costume designers, and learnt to bake pies and prepare chickens. The broadcast received a limited audience but gained positive reviews. Matt Zoller Seitz of Salon called the series a \"quiet, heartbreaking masterpiece\" and described Winslet's performance as \"terrific\u2014intelligent, focused and seemingly devoid of ego\". She received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress, in addition to Golden Globe and SAG Award wins. \n The ensemble thriller \"Contagion\" from Steven Soderbergh was Winslet's first film release of 2011. She was cast as a disease detective for the CDC, and she modelled her role on Anne Schuchat, the director of the NCIRD. "}}
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Burns, may not have intended it, but their movie could become an event in an ongoing political debate over the nature of American life.", "You've read your last complimentary article this month.", "To read the full article, SUBSCRIBE NOWIf you're already a subscriber please sign in or link your subscription.", "David Denby has been a staff writer and film critic at The New Yorker since 1998.", "All work", "##### SIGN UP FOR THE DAILY NEWSLETTER: THE BEST OF THE NEW YORKER EVERY DAY.", "##### Sign up for our newsletter", "E-mail address", "##### You Might Like", "Link your subscription", "Link your subscription", "Have a login?", "Sign In", "Already have a login?", "Sign in", "Link YourSubscription", "Have a login?", "Sign in"], "meta": {"id": "dev00219-1", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Career.:2008\u20132011: Awards success.", "claim_context": "Winslet, who had recently divorced Mendes, believed that certain aspects of her character's life mirrored her own. She was intimidated by the scope of the production, as she featured in every scene of the 280-page script. She was disturbed and upset by the story, and was particularly fascinated by the complex relationship between the mother-daughter pair. She collaborated closely with the production and costume designers, and learnt to bake pies and prepare chickens. The broadcast received a limited audience but gained positive reviews. Matt Zoller Seitz of Salon called the series a \"quiet, heartbreaking masterpiece\" and described Winslet's performance as \"terrific\u2014intelligent, focused and seemingly devoid of ego\". She received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress, in addition to Golden Globe and SAG Award wins. \n The ensemble thriller \"Contagion\" from Steven Soderbergh was Winslet's first film release of 2011. She was cast as a disease detective for the CDC, and she modelled her role on Anne Schuchat, the director of the NCIRD. \"Contagion\" was a commercial success."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Winslet captured the essence of an exasperated woman.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Contagion (2011) - Box Office Mojo", "147 captures", "19 May 2010 - 28 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20111024181035/http://www.boxofficemojo.com:80/movies/?id=contagion.htm", "Daily Box Office (Sun.) | Weekend Box Office (Oct. 21\u201323) | #1 Movie: 'Paranormal Activity 3' | Get Showtimes", "Updated 10/23/2011 11:27 A.M. Pacific Time", "Search Site", "Release Sched.", "Box Office", "All Time", "Chart Watch", "Movies A-Z", "Theater Counts", "The Derby", "Grade Movies", "My Account", "More Charts on Premier ...>>>", "Domestic Total as of Oct. 23, 2011: $73,506,292 (Estimate)Distributor: Warner Bros.Release Date: September 9,", "2011Genre: Action ThrillerRuntime: 1 hrs. 45 min.", "MPAA Rating: PG-13Production Budget: $60 million", "SHOWTIMES: Zip Code This Movie All", "Similar Movies", "Total Lifetime Grosses", "Domestic:", "$73,506,292", "76.5%", "+ Foreign:", "$22,600,000", "23.5%", "= Worldwide:", "$96,106,292", "Domestic Summary", "Opening Weekend: $22,403,596", "(#1 rank, 3,222 theaters, $6,953 average)", "% of Total Gross: 30.5%", "> View All 7 Weekends", "Widest Release:", "3,222 theaters", "In Release:", "45 days / 6.4 weeks", "The Players", "Director:Steven SoderberghWriter:Scott Z. BurnsActors:Marion CotillardMatt DamonLaurence FishburneJude LawGwyneth PaltrowKate WinsletBryan", "CranstonSanaa LathanProducer:Steven Soderbergh", "IMAX (Feature-length)", "All Time Domestic", "Top Movies in the Past 365 Days", "Opening Weeks", "Worst Openings - Super Saturated", "Opening Weekends", "Opening Weekends - September", "Opening Weekends - Fall", "Smallest Drops, 3,000+ theaters (Super-Saturation)", "Smallest Drops, 2,500+ theaters (Saturation)", "Smallest Drops, 2,000+ theaters (Very Wide)", "Smallest Drops, All Wide Releases", "Widest Releases", "Widest Opening Releases", "Widest PG-13 Rated Openings", "Widest PG-13 Rated Releases", "Charts (Premier Pass Users Only)Rank*", "> View All 78 Images", "Related Stories", "10/5 'Lion King' Leads Record-Breaking September9/26", "Weekend Report: 'Lion' Remains 'King,' 'Moneyball,' 'Dolphin Tale' Go Extra Innings9/24", "Friday Report: 'Moneyball' Wins Game One, 'Lion' Poised to Take", "Weekend Series9/19", "Weekend Report: 'Lion King' Reclaims Box Office", "Crown9/17", "Friday Report: 'Lion King' Pounces on Weak Field9/16", "Forecast: 'Lion King' to Roar Again9/13", "Around-the-World Roundup:", "'Smurfs,' 'Apes' Are One-Two Punch for Fifth Straight Weekend9/12", "Weekend Report:", "'Contagion' Catches", "On9/10", "Friday Report: 'Contagion' Infects Top Spot9/9", "Forecast: 'Contagion' to Grip the Box Office8/26 September Preview5/14/10 'Final Destination 5,' 'Journey 2,' 'Valentine's Day' Follow-up Snare 2011 Dates", "Box Office Mojo Reader Polls", "What will be 'Contagion's final gross?", "When will you see'Contagion?", "What is your top choice to see in September?", "What will be the top-grossing September release?", "Grade This Movie", "B (304 votes)", "Graph requires javascript.", "Your Grade", "Log in", "Grade BreakdownAs: 134 44.1%Bs: 112 36.8%Cs: 30 9.9%Ds: 9 3.0%Fs: 19 6.3%", "(meta data) TITLE: Call the Doctor - The New Yorker", "53 captures", "08 Apr 2015 - 13 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150408223447/http://www.newyorker.com:80/magazine/2011/09/19/call-the-doctor-david-denby", "Subscribe Subscribe", "# The New Yorker", "#### The Current CinemaSeptember 19, 2011 Issue", "# Call the Doctor", "## \"Contagion.\"", "### By David Denby", "Table of Contents", "Kate Winslet, Matt Damon, and Laurence Fishburne in Steven Soderbergh's movie.", "Credit Illustration by JORGE AR\u00c9VALO", "You're a school nurse who sends home a little boy flushed with fever; you reach into a bowl of peanuts at a bar; you pick up a cell phone left on a counter.", "It doesn't take much contact to become infected in \"Contagion,\" Steven Soderbergh's brilliant movie about the grimmest subject imaginable: a pandemic that kills millions of people in a few months.", "\"Contagion\" is serious, precise, frightening, emotionally enveloping.", "It's a highly controlled film about an out-of-control event, a film so sure-handed and intelligent that it has an invigorating, even an enlightening, quality, as if a blurred picture had suddenly come into focus.", "You leave the movie shaken, but also, at another level, relieved, since there isn't a grandstanding speech (except for one by a demagogue) or an instant of melodrama.", "\"Contagion\" confronts reality head on; it's a brief against magical thinking.", "Soderbergh and his screenwriter, Scott Z. Burns, may not have intended it, but their movie could become an event in an ongoing political debate over the nature of American life.", "You've read your last complimentary article this month.", "To read the full article, SUBSCRIBE NOWIf you're already a subscriber please sign in or link your subscription.", "David Denby has been a staff writer and film critic at The New Yorker since 1998.", "All work", "##### SIGN UP FOR THE DAILY NEWSLETTER: THE BEST OF THE NEW YORKER EVERY DAY.", "##### Sign up for our newsletter", "E-mail address", "##### You Might Like", "Link your subscription", "Link your subscription", "Have a login?", "Sign In", "Already have a login?", "Sign in", "Link YourSubscription", "Have a login?", "Sign in"], "meta": {"id": "dev00219-2", "claim_title": "Kate Winslet", "claim_section": "Career.:2008\u20132011: Awards success.", "claim_context": "Winslet, who had recently divorced Mendes, believed that certain aspects of her character's life mirrored her own. She was intimidated by the scope of the production, as she featured in every scene of the 280-page script. She was disturbed and upset by the story, and was particularly fascinated by the complex relationship between the mother-daughter pair. She collaborated closely with the production and costume designers, and learnt to bake pies and prepare chickens. The broadcast received a limited audience but gained positive reviews. Matt Zoller Seitz of Salon called the series a \"quiet, heartbreaking masterpiece\" and described Winslet's performance as \"terrific\u2014intelligent, focused and seemingly devoid of ego\". She received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress, in addition to Golden Globe and SAG Award wins. \n The ensemble thriller \"Contagion\" from Steven Soderbergh was Winslet's first film release of 2011. She was cast as a disease detective for the CDC, and she modelled her role on Anne Schuchat, the director of the NCIRD. \"Contagion\" was a commercial success. David Denby of \"The New Yorker\" praised Winslet."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[17, 18, 29, 30, 32, 34]], "claim": "Along with Mastodon and Deftones, Alice in Chains toured the United States and Canada in late 2010 on the Blackdiamondskye tour.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Alice In Chains Guitarist Talks 'Black Diamond Skye' Tour - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "12 captures", "11 Nov 2013 - 17 Oct 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180406031630/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/alice-in-chains-guitarist-talks-blackdiamondskye-tour/", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# ALICE IN CHAINS Guitarist Talks 'BlackDiamondSkye' Tour", "August 1, 2010", "ARTISTdirect.com editor Rick Florino recently conducted an interview with ALICE IN CHAINS guitarist Jerry Cantrell.", "A couple of excerpts from the chat follow below.", "ARTISTdirect.com: Do you feel like BlackDiamondSkye is a musical crossroads of sorts?", "What's your vision of it?", "Jerry Cantrell: It's a good crossroads but not in the Ralph Macchio way [Laughs].", "The cool thing is you've got three very individual bands that are hard to put a definite tag on.", "In general, it's probably easier to digest or write about something if you can put a tag on it.", "We've got grunge, and that encompasses five or six different bands from one town that don't sound anything like each other [Laughs].", "I'm sure the other guys have their takes on it too.", "We've all worked really hard, and we wanted to put together something special to end the touring cycle.", "We figured MASTODON would be done because they've been touring their asses off on \"Crack the Skye\".", "Luckily, they came along to be a part of it.", "ARTISTdirect.com:", "You can't really define ALICE IN CHAINS, DEFTONES or MASTODON.", "Story continues after advertisement", "Jerry Cantrell: There are three individual musical fingerprints, and you get a hand with three fingers so obviously we've done some things wrong [Laughs].", "We've lost a few fingers along the way, but these three fingers are kickass, dude [Laughs].", "ARTISTdirect.com:", "Were there any package tours similar to BlackDiamondSkye that you went to when you were a kid?", "Jerry Cantrell: To me, concerts have always been about a group of bands.", "I don't think we're doing anything new here.", "It's just a really cool collection of bands.", "Some of my best moments going to concerts have been bills with two or three bands.", "We do a lot of festivals, so we end up playing a lot of shows with 40 or 50 bands [Laughs].", "ARTISTdirect.com: Was \"What the Hell Have I\" recorded specifically for [the] \"Last Action Hero\" [soundtrack]?", "Jerry Cantrell:", "That was something we had.", "Sometimes, you can have a song around that kind of relates to a movie.", "It's in the can, but it works.", "That's been the case for us a couple of times.", "We were all huge \"Arnie\" fans, and we were hoping for something like \"Predator\".", "The soundtrack was pretty cool.", "There was some AC/DC, MEGADETH and a bunch of other great shit on there.", "We had \"A Little Better\" and \"What the Hell Have I\" sitting around, and we went in and recorded them specifically for the soundtrack.", "I think the filmmakers heard some demos beforehand.", "Music and film are pretty interconnected.", "Even music, in general, creates visuals for you anyway.", "I listen to BLACK SABBATH, LED ZEPPELIN or any number of bands, and the music takes you to a place or creates a landscape.", "It's a visual thing.", "Being a kid who sort of lived in his own head, I remember that.", "You listen to music, and it takes you somewhere.", "It's an obvious marriage of expression; it's just a different art form.", "The two together go hand-in-hand.", "I love doing stuff for film.", "You create visuals with the music anyway, and that just takes it to another level.", "ARTISTdirect.com:", "Do you have any defining tour memories from the \"Dirt\" era?", "Jerry Cantrell: I don't remember a lot of \"Dirt\" [Laughs].", "It can be a blur.", "The things I remember about that particular tour or any tour are some of the places we played and the bands we played with and things that went on.", "When you've been together for a long time, it's hard to pick a line or two out of the book anymore.", "There's a lot of shit in there to weed through.", "Read more from ARTISTdirect.com.", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "DEF LEPPARD's PHIL COLLEN: 'Nothing Comes Without A Bit Of Hard Work'", "SULLY ERNA Says 'When Legends Rise' Could Turn Out To Be GODSMACK's 'Biggest Record' Since Debut Album", "HEART's ANN WILSON To Film First-Ever Solo Television Special In Advance Of New Album 'Immortal'", "THE NIGHT FLIGHT ORCHESTRA Feat. SOILWORK, ARCH ENEMY Members: 'Sometimes The World Ain't Enough' Album Details", "DREAM THEATER To Begin Work On New Album In June; February 2019 Release Expected", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### JOHN 5 AND THE CREATURESIt's Alive!", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### FU MANCHUClone Of The Universe", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### BLACK SPACE RIDERSAmoretum Vol", ". 1", "##### Rating:7.5Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev02191-0", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:2008\u20132011: \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" and death of Mike Starr.", "claim_context": "The band made an appearance on \"Later... with Jools Holland\" on November 10, 2009, performing \"Lesson Learned\", \"Black Gives Way to Blue\", and \"Check My Brain\" as the final performance of the episode. \n To coincide with the band's European tour, Alice in Chains released its next single, \"Your Decision\", on November 16, 2009 in the UK and on December 1 in the US. The last single from the album was \"Lesson Learned\", and it was released to rock radio on June 22, 2010. \n \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" debuted at No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200. On May 18, 2010, the album was certified gold by the RIAA for selling over 500,000 copies in the U.S. The singles \"\"Check My Brain\"\" and \"\"Your Decision\"\" reached No. 1 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, while \"\"Lesson Learned\"\" reached No. 4. \"\"Check My Brain\"\" was also the band's first #1 song on the Alternative Songs chart, and on the Hot Rock Songs chart , it also reached No. 92 on Billboard's Hot 100, becoming the band's first single to appear on the chart. "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The tour was an amalgam of the three bands' latest album titles (\"Black Gives Way to Blue\", \"Diamond Eyes\", and \"Crack the Skye\").", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Alice In Chains Guitarist Talks 'Black Diamond Skye' Tour - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "12 captures", "11 Nov 2013 - 17 Oct 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180406031630/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/alice-in-chains-guitarist-talks-blackdiamondskye-tour/", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# ALICE IN CHAINS Guitarist Talks 'BlackDiamondSkye' Tour", "August 1, 2010", "ARTISTdirect.com editor Rick Florino recently conducted an interview with ALICE IN CHAINS guitarist Jerry Cantrell.", "A couple of excerpts from the chat follow below.", "ARTISTdirect.com: Do you feel like BlackDiamondSkye is a musical crossroads of sorts?", "What's your vision of it?", "Jerry Cantrell: It's a good crossroads but not in the Ralph Macchio way [Laughs].", "The cool thing is you've got three very individual bands that are hard to put a definite tag on.", "In general, it's probably easier to digest or write about something if you can put a tag on it.", "We've got grunge, and that encompasses five or six different bands from one town that don't sound anything like each other [Laughs].", "I'm sure the other guys have their takes on it too.", "We've all worked really hard, and we wanted to put together something special to end the touring cycle.", "We figured MASTODON would be done because they've been touring their asses off on \"Crack the Skye\".", "Luckily, they came along to be a part of it.", "ARTISTdirect.com:", "You can't really define ALICE IN CHAINS, DEFTONES or MASTODON.", "Story continues after advertisement", "Jerry Cantrell: There are three individual musical fingerprints, and you get a hand with three fingers so obviously we've done some things wrong [Laughs].", "We've lost a few fingers along the way, but these three fingers are kickass, dude [Laughs].", "ARTISTdirect.com:", "Were there any package tours similar to BlackDiamondSkye that you went to when you were a kid?", "Jerry Cantrell: To me, concerts have always been about a group of bands.", "I don't think we're doing anything new here.", "It's just a really cool collection of bands.", "Some of my best moments going to concerts have been bills with two or three bands.", "We do a lot of festivals, so we end up playing a lot of shows with 40 or 50 bands [Laughs].", "ARTISTdirect.com: Was \"What the Hell Have I\" recorded specifically for [the] \"Last Action Hero\" [soundtrack]?", "Jerry Cantrell:", "That was something we had.", "Sometimes, you can have a song around that kind of relates to a movie.", "It's in the can, but it works.", "That's been the case for us a couple of times.", "We were all huge \"Arnie\" fans, and we were hoping for something like \"Predator\".", "The soundtrack was pretty cool.", "There was some AC/DC, MEGADETH and a bunch of other great shit on there.", "We had \"A Little Better\" and \"What the Hell Have I\" sitting around, and we went in and recorded them specifically for the soundtrack.", "I think the filmmakers heard some demos beforehand.", "Music and film are pretty interconnected.", "Even music, in general, creates visuals for you anyway.", "I listen to BLACK SABBATH, LED ZEPPELIN or any number of bands, and the music takes you to a place or creates a landscape.", "It's a visual thing.", "Being a kid who sort of lived in his own head, I remember that.", "You listen to music, and it takes you somewhere.", "It's an obvious marriage of expression; it's just a different art form.", "The two together go hand-in-hand.", "I love doing stuff for film.", "You create visuals with the music anyway, and that just takes it to another level.", "ARTISTdirect.com:", "Do you have any defining tour memories from the \"Dirt\" era?", "Jerry Cantrell: I don't remember a lot of \"Dirt\" [Laughs].", "It can be a blur.", "The things I remember about that particular tour or any tour are some of the places we played and the bands we played with and things that went on.", "When you've been together for a long time, it's hard to pick a line or two out of the book anymore.", "There's a lot of shit in there to weed through.", "Read more from ARTISTdirect.com.", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "DEF LEPPARD's PHIL COLLEN: 'Nothing Comes Without A Bit Of Hard Work'", "SULLY ERNA Says 'When Legends Rise' Could Turn Out To Be GODSMACK's 'Biggest Record' Since Debut Album", "HEART's ANN WILSON To Film First-Ever Solo Television Special In Advance Of New Album 'Immortal'", "THE NIGHT FLIGHT ORCHESTRA Feat. SOILWORK, ARCH ENEMY Members: 'Sometimes The World Ain't Enough' Album Details", "DREAM THEATER To Begin Work On New Album In June; February 2019 Release Expected", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### JOHN 5 AND THE CREATURESIt's Alive!", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### FU MANCHUClone Of The Universe", "##### Rating:8Comments:0", "#### BLACK SPACE RIDERSAmoretum Vol", ". 1", "##### Rating:7.5Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev02191-1", "claim_title": "Alice in Chains", "claim_section": "History.:2008\u20132011: \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" and death of Mike Starr.", "claim_context": "The band made an appearance on \"Later... with Jools Holland\" on November 10, 2009, performing \"Lesson Learned\", \"Black Gives Way to Blue\", and \"Check My Brain\" as the final performance of the episode. \n To coincide with the band's European tour, Alice in Chains released its next single, \"Your Decision\", on November 16, 2009 in the UK and on December 1 in the US. The last single from the album was \"Lesson Learned\", and it was released to rock radio on June 22, 2010. \n \"Black Gives Way to Blue\" debuted at No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" 200. On May 18, 2010, the album was certified gold by the RIAA for selling over 500,000 copies in the U.S. The singles \"\"Check My Brain\"\" and \"\"Your Decision\"\" reached No. 1 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, while \"\"Lesson Learned\"\" reached No. 4. \"\"Check My Brain\"\" was also the band's first #1 song on the Alternative Songs chart, and on the Hot Rock Songs chart , it also reached No. 92 on Billboard's Hot 100, becoming the band's first single to appear on the chart. Along with Mastodon and Deftones, Alice in Chains toured the United States and Canada in late 2010 on the Blackdiamondskye tour."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "The various levels of courts were founded via the Union Judiciary Act, 1948.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Development | The Supreme Court of the Union", "Skip to main content", "# The Supreme Court of the Union", "## Search form", "Home About Us Contact Us", "## You are here", "LEGAL SYSTEM", "Adjudicate as to the Laws Adjudicate Fairly and Speedily Act as to the Procedure Maintain the Integrity and Reputation of the Court", "# Development", "## News", "Signing the Minutes of Meeting of 6th JCC Meeting between the Supreme Court of the Union and the JICA", "Nay Pyi Taw July 10", "The Signing Ceremony of the Minutes of Meeting of the 6th Joint Coordinating Meeting on the Project for Capacity Development of Legal, Judicial and Relevant Sectors in", "Read More", "2 nd Workshop on Training for Mediators", "Nay Pyi Taw 16 th May", "The opening ceremony of 2nd Workshop on Training for Mediations, organized by the Supreme Court of the Union in collaboration with Japan International Cooperational Agency (JICA), was held today at 9:30", "Read More", "Issuance of the Union Supreme Court: The Performance to improve Investment and Doing Business in Myanmar", "Naypyitaw April 11", "The Supreme Court of the Union today issues the legal and judicial reforms to improve Investment and Doing Business in Myanmar.", "Read more", "Publishing Court Annual Report 2018", "Naypyitaw April 9", "Court Annual Report 2018 (both English and Myanmar versions) was published by the Supreme Court of the Union of Myanmar on 5 April 2019.", "Read More", "The meeting of 3rd Joint Committee between Singapore, Ministry of Law and the Joint Committee of The Union Supreme Court", "Naypyitaw March 26", "The meeting of 3rd Joint Committee between Singapore, Ministry of Law and the Joint Committee of The Union Supreme Court under the SMILE MoU is held at the meeting room of the Union Supreme", "Read More", "## Pages", 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{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Washington's last tooth was given as a gift.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What Were George Washington's Teeth Made Of? (It's Not Wood) | Live Science", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687", "Climate Change", "Aliens?", "We are supported by our audience.", "When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.", "Learn more", "# What Were George Washington's Teeth Made Of? (It's Not Wood)", "Dentures worn by George Washington are not made of wood, as one tale suggested.", "Here, they are on display at the N.C. Museum of History in Raleigh.", "(Image: \u00a9 Gerry Broome/AP/REX/Shutterstock)", "The myth of George Washington's wooden chompers is as enduring as the tall tale of the time the young future president chopped down a cherry tree and came clean about his crime.", "It's also just as false.", "In fact, Washington had multiple sets of dentures, and they were made of ivory, metal alloys and \u2014 most disturbingly \u2014 the teeth of other humans, quite possibly slaves.", "According to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Washington's documents show that he purchased toothbrushes and tooth powders beginning at least in his early 20s, but to no avail.", "His first tooth was pulled in 1756, when he was just 24.", "By 1781, Washington was wearing partial dentures, and by 1789, he had only one tooth left in his mouth.", "That year, he started wearing full sets of dentures made from ivory and human teeth.", "These teeth were quite possibly purchased at cut-rate prices from slaves or, in the very best case, from desperately poor people, said Kathryn Gehred, a research specialist at the University of Virginia who has written about Washington's teeth.", "\"George Washington probably gave his inaugural speech with teeth that were from people who were enslaved,\" Gehred told Live Science.", "\"It's grim.\"", "## False teeth", "The story of Washington's dental woes resonates even today because of the legacy of slavery and continuing debates over America's founding and the Founding Fathers' place in history.", "During his presidency, Washington was politically ambivalent about slavery; he signed some legislation, like the Slave Trade Act, that attempted to put some limits on the institution in the United States, but he also signed into law the Fugitive Slave Act, which allowed slave owners the right to come into slavery-free states to capture fugitive slaves.", "Personally, however, Washington was a slave owner, and a standard one of his time, Gehred said: He bought and sold people, tried to chase them down when they ran away and, when he was living in the abolitionist city of Philadelphia, used legal loopholes to keep his slaves from meeting residency requirements that would have granted them freedom.", "By the time of his death, Washington had 317 living slaves, according to historians at Mount Vernon.", "In May 1784, he certainly purchased teeth (nine of them) from some of his slaves.", "A notation in his ledger book on the \"credit\" side says \"By Cash pd Negroes for 9 Teeth on Acct of Dr. Lemoire.\"", "[Map of the Birthplaces of the Presidents (Infographic)]", "## Buying teeth from slaves", "\"Dr. Lemoire,\" Gehred said, was a reference to Dr. Jean Le Mayeur, one of Washington's dentists, with whom he subsequently corresponded about purchasing a set of dentures.", "There's no way to be sure that the nine teeth bought from the slaves ended up in the dentures, Gehred said, but it's possible that Washington and a dentist struck a deal in which Washington would buy teeth at cut-rate prices from the people he owned in order to bring down the overall cost of the dentures.", "Surviving newspapers feature ads by Le Mayeur seeking people willing to have their teeth pulled for cash; one, from Richmond in 1785, offers two guineas per front tooth, \"slaves excepted.\"", "At that rate, the nine teeth bought from Washington's slaves should have cost 19 British pounds, Gehred said.", "Washington paid only about 6 pounds.", "\"The fact is, these are people who are desperate enough that they are selling their teeth to a dentist, and they're not being paid as much as a white person,\" Gehred said.", "One set of Washington's dentures, containing human teeth from an unknown mouth or mouths, remains in the collection at Mount Vernon.", "Original article on Live Science.", "### Sign Up for e-mail newsletters", "Get breaking science news on monster snakes and dinosaurs, aliens, spooky particles and more!", "More from Live Science...", "#### Does Drinking Chamomile Tea Really Help People Fall Asleep?", "#### Why Does Metal Spark in the Microwave?", "#### The Most Interesting Science News Articles of the Week", "#### Amazing Images: The Best Science Photos of the Week", "#### Trump Says He Wants to Buy Greenland.", "Here's Why."], "meta": {"id": "dev03793-0", "claim_title": "George Washington's teeth", "claim_section": "Natural teeth.", "claim_context": "In 1756, when Washington was 24 years old, a dentist pulled his first tooth. According to his diary, he paid 5 shillings to a \"Doctr Watson\" for the removal. His diary also regularly mentioned troubles such as aching teeth and lost teeth. John Adams says he lost his teeth because he used them to crack Brazil nuts but modern historians suggest mercury oxide, which he was given to treat illnesses such as smallpox and malaria, probably contributed to the loss. \n On April 30, 1789, the date of his presidential inauguration, although he had mostly dentures, he had only one remaining natural tooth, a premolar. During that same year, he began wearing full dentures. \n "}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Washington's last tooth was given as a keepsake.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What Were George Washington's Teeth Made Of? (It's Not Wood) | Live Science", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687", "Climate Change", "Aliens?", "We are supported by our audience.", "When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.", "Learn more", "# What Were George Washington's Teeth Made Of? (It's Not Wood)", "Dentures worn by George Washington are not made of wood, as one tale suggested.", "Here, they are on display at the N.C. Museum of History in Raleigh.", "(Image: \u00a9 Gerry Broome/AP/REX/Shutterstock)", "The myth of George Washington's wooden chompers is as enduring as the tall tale of the time the young future president chopped down a cherry tree and came clean about his crime.", "It's also just as false.", "In fact, Washington had multiple sets of dentures, and they were made of ivory, metal alloys and \u2014 most disturbingly \u2014 the teeth of other humans, quite possibly slaves.", "According to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Washington's documents show that he purchased toothbrushes and tooth powders beginning at least in his early 20s, but to no avail.", "His first tooth was pulled in 1756, when he was just 24.", "By 1781, Washington was wearing partial dentures, and by 1789, he had only one tooth left in his mouth.", "That year, he started wearing full sets of dentures made from ivory and human teeth.", "These teeth were quite possibly purchased at cut-rate prices from slaves or, in the very best case, from desperately poor people, said Kathryn Gehred, a research specialist at the University of Virginia who has written about Washington's teeth.", "\"George Washington probably gave his inaugural speech with teeth that were from people who were enslaved,\" Gehred told Live Science.", "\"It's grim.\"", "## False teeth", "The story of Washington's dental woes resonates even today because of the legacy of slavery and continuing debates over America's founding and the Founding Fathers' place in history.", "During his presidency, Washington was politically ambivalent about slavery; he signed some legislation, like the Slave Trade Act, that attempted to put some limits on the institution in the United States, but he also signed into law the Fugitive Slave Act, which allowed slave owners the right to come into slavery-free states to capture fugitive slaves.", "Personally, however, Washington was a slave owner, and a standard one of his time, Gehred said: He bought and sold people, tried to chase them down when they ran away and, when he was living in the abolitionist city of Philadelphia, used legal loopholes to keep his slaves from meeting residency requirements that would have granted them freedom.", "By the time of his death, Washington had 317 living slaves, according to historians at Mount Vernon.", "In May 1784, he certainly purchased teeth (nine of them) from some of his slaves.", "A notation in his ledger book on the \"credit\" side says \"By Cash pd Negroes for 9 Teeth on Acct of Dr. Lemoire.\"", "[Map of the Birthplaces of the Presidents (Infographic)]", "## Buying teeth from slaves", "\"Dr. Lemoire,\" Gehred said, was a reference to Dr. Jean Le Mayeur, one of Washington's dentists, with whom he subsequently corresponded about purchasing a set of dentures.", "There's no way to be sure that the nine teeth bought from the slaves ended up in the dentures, Gehred said, but it's possible that Washington and a dentist struck a deal in which Washington would buy teeth at cut-rate prices from the people he owned in order to bring down the overall cost of the dentures.", "Surviving newspapers feature ads by Le Mayeur seeking people willing to have their teeth pulled for cash; one, from Richmond in 1785, offers two guineas per front tooth, \"slaves excepted.\"", "At that rate, the nine teeth bought from Washington's slaves should have cost 19 British pounds, Gehred said.", "Washington paid only about 6 pounds.", "\"The fact is, these are people who are desperate enough that they are selling their teeth to a dentist, and they're not being paid as much as a white person,\" Gehred said.", "One set of Washington's dentures, containing human teeth from an unknown mouth or mouths, remains in the collection at Mount Vernon.", "Original article on Live Science.", "### Sign Up for e-mail newsletters", "Get breaking science news on monster snakes and dinosaurs, aliens, spooky particles and more!", "More from Live Science...", "#### Does Drinking Chamomile Tea Really Help People Fall Asleep?", "#### Why Does Metal Spark in the Microwave?", "#### The Most Interesting Science News Articles of the Week", "#### Amazing Images: The Best Science Photos of the Week", "#### Trump Says He Wants to Buy Greenland.", "Here's Why."], "meta": {"id": "dev03793-1", "claim_title": "George Washington's teeth", "claim_section": "Natural teeth.", "claim_context": "In 1756, when Washington was 24 years old, a dentist pulled his first tooth. According to his diary, he paid 5 shillings to a \"Doctr Watson\" for the removal. His diary also regularly mentioned troubles such as aching teeth and lost teeth. John Adams says he lost his teeth because he used them to crack Brazil nuts but modern historians suggest mercury oxide, which he was given to treat illnesses such as smallpox and malaria, probably contributed to the loss. \n On April 30, 1789, the date of his presidential inauguration, although he had mostly dentures, he had only one remaining natural tooth, a premolar. During that same year, he began wearing full dentures. \n Washington's last tooth was given as a gift."}}
{"label": "not_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[]], "claim": "Washington's last tooth was given to his dentist John Greenwood.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: What Were George Washington's Teeth Made Of? (It's Not Wood) | Live Science", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687", "Climate Change", "Aliens?", "We are supported by our audience.", "When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.", "Learn more", "# What Were George Washington's Teeth Made Of? (It's Not Wood)", "Dentures worn by George Washington are not made of wood, as one tale suggested.", "Here, they are on display at the N.C. Museum of History in Raleigh.", "(Image: \u00a9 Gerry Broome/AP/REX/Shutterstock)", "The myth of George Washington's wooden chompers is as enduring as the tall tale of the time the young future president chopped down a cherry tree and came clean about his crime.", "It's also just as false.", "In fact, Washington had multiple sets of dentures, and they were made of ivory, metal alloys and \u2014 most disturbingly \u2014 the teeth of other humans, quite possibly slaves.", "According to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Washington's documents show that he purchased toothbrushes and tooth powders beginning at least in his early 20s, but to no avail.", "His first tooth was pulled in 1756, when he was just 24.", "By 1781, Washington was wearing partial dentures, and by 1789, he had only one tooth left in his mouth.", "That year, he started wearing full sets of dentures made from ivory and human teeth.", "These teeth were quite possibly purchased at cut-rate prices from slaves or, in the very best case, from desperately poor people, said Kathryn Gehred, a research specialist at the University of Virginia who has written about Washington's teeth.", "\"George Washington probably gave his inaugural speech with teeth that were from people who were enslaved,\" Gehred told Live Science.", "\"It's grim.\"", "## False teeth", "The story of Washington's dental woes resonates even today because of the legacy of slavery and continuing debates over America's founding and the Founding Fathers' place in history.", "During his presidency, Washington was politically ambivalent about slavery; he signed some legislation, like the Slave Trade Act, that attempted to put some limits on the institution in the United States, but he also signed into law the Fugitive Slave Act, which allowed slave owners the right to come into slavery-free states to capture fugitive slaves.", "Personally, however, Washington was a slave owner, and a standard one of his time, Gehred said: He bought and sold people, tried to chase them down when they ran away and, when he was living in the abolitionist city of Philadelphia, used legal loopholes to keep his slaves from meeting residency requirements that would have granted them freedom.", "By the time of his death, Washington had 317 living slaves, according to historians at Mount Vernon.", "In May 1784, he certainly purchased teeth (nine of them) from some of his slaves.", "A notation in his ledger book on the \"credit\" side says \"By Cash pd Negroes for 9 Teeth on Acct of Dr. Lemoire.\"", "[Map of the Birthplaces of the Presidents (Infographic)]", "## Buying teeth from slaves", "\"Dr. Lemoire,\" Gehred said, was a reference to Dr. Jean Le Mayeur, one of Washington's dentists, with whom he subsequently corresponded about purchasing a set of dentures.", "There's no way to be sure that the nine teeth bought from the slaves ended up in the dentures, Gehred said, but it's possible that Washington and a dentist struck a deal in which Washington would buy teeth at cut-rate prices from the people he owned in order to bring down the overall cost of the dentures.", "Surviving newspapers feature ads by Le Mayeur seeking people willing to have their teeth pulled for cash; one, from Richmond in 1785, offers two guineas per front tooth, \"slaves excepted.\"", "At that rate, the nine teeth bought from Washington's slaves should have cost 19 British pounds, Gehred said.", "Washington paid only about 6 pounds.", "\"The fact is, these are people who are desperate enough that they are selling their teeth to a dentist, and they're not being paid as much as a white person,\" Gehred said.", "One set of Washington's dentures, containing human teeth from an unknown mouth or mouths, remains in the collection at Mount Vernon.", "Original article on Live Science.", "### Sign Up for e-mail newsletters", "Get breaking science news on monster snakes and dinosaurs, aliens, spooky particles and more!", "More from Live Science...", "#### Does Drinking Chamomile Tea Really Help People Fall Asleep?", "#### Why Does Metal Spark in the Microwave?", "#### The Most Interesting Science News Articles of the Week", "#### Amazing Images: The Best Science Photos of the Week", "#### Trump Says He Wants to Buy Greenland.", "Here's Why."], "meta": {"id": "dev03793-2", "claim_title": "George Washington's teeth", "claim_section": "Natural teeth.", "claim_context": "In 1756, when Washington was 24 years old, a dentist pulled his first tooth. According to his diary, he paid 5 shillings to a \"Doctr Watson\" for the removal. His diary also regularly mentioned troubles such as aching teeth and lost teeth. John Adams says he lost his teeth because he used them to crack Brazil nuts but modern historians suggest mercury oxide, which he was given to treat illnesses such as smallpox and malaria, probably contributed to the loss. \n On April 30, 1789, the date of his presidential inauguration, although he had mostly dentures, he had only one remaining natural tooth, a premolar. During that same year, he began wearing full dentures. \n Washington's last tooth was given as a gift. Washington's last tooth was given as a keepsake."}}
{"label": "partially_supported", "supporting_sentences": [[21, 128, 129, 130, 131]], "claim": "During the Hyde Park concert, British comedian Peter Kay jokingly introduced the Spice Girls.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Welcome to the greatest rock concert in the world' | Music | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/imogentilden", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2005-07-01T20:13:06-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Art & design", "TV & radio", "Live 8", "This article is more than 14 years old", "# 'Welcome to the greatest rock concert in the world'", "This article is more than 14 years old", "Imogen Tilden and agencies", "Fri 1 Jul 2005 20.13 EDT", "First published on Fri 1 Jul 2005 20.13 EDT", "Bob Geldof and Annie Lennox wave to the crowd at the finale of Live 8 in Hyde ParkPhotograph: MJ Kim/Getty", "\"Ladies and gentlemen, it's two o'clock.", "Welcome to the greatest rock concert in the world.\"", "Thus began simultaneous Live 8 shows in London, Paris, Rome and Berlin.", "Other concerts worldwide made this the biggest ever music event, with millions attending and billions more watching on television.", "Backstage, Bob Geldof said: \"Everything that's rock 'n' roll is ever meant to be is happening now.\"", "The man who organised the whole spectacle admitted that he only finally relaxed once the concert got under way.", "\"There's nothing more to do now - it's either crap or it's great and so far it's great,\" he told reporters a couple of hours into the blockbusting event.", "First off was Paul McCartney who opened proceedings in Hyde Park with a rendition of Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (opening line, \"It was 20 years ago today\"), backed by musicians dressed in the iconic Sgt Pepper brightly coloured uniforms.", "Bono and U2 then took over, performing It's a Beautiful Day with lyrics especially customised for the event.", "Overhead, grey clouds gathered, but the crowd greeted the performers enthusiastically.", "Following U2 were Coldplay, who opened with In My Place.", "Among the spectators were Chris Martin's wife, Gwyneth Paltrow and their daughter Apple.", "Richard Ashcroft sang his best known song, Bitter Sweet Symphony, backed by Coldplay.", "Martin sneaked in a small tribute to Status Quo - who opened Live Aid 20 years previously, singing a few words from their song Rocking All Over The World.", "The singer called Bob Geldof \"a hero\" and thanked the organiser, referring to those who were cynical as \"stupid\".", "Their brief set ended with Fix You.", "Elton John performed next, closing with a duet with Pete Doherty.", "The two sang Children of the Revolution.", "Geldof then made a brief appearance, to introduce Bill Gates as \"the greatest philanthropist of our age.\"", "Gates - the richest man in the world - and his wife Melinda have given $5bn (\u00a32.82bn) towards relieving poverty.", "Gates paid tribute to Geldof and the event's other organisers.", "\"I believe that if you show people the problems and you show them the solutions they will be moved to act,\" he said.", "\"I have learned that success depends on knowing what works and bringing resources to the problem.", "We know what to do.", "The generosity we are asking for can save millions of lives.", "Some day in the future all people no matter where they are born will be able to lead a healthy life.\"", "Dido was up next.", "The North Londoner sang White Flag, and then was joined on stage by Sengalese singer Youssou N'Dour to sing her breakthrough hit, Thank You.", "The two also performed N'Dour's 1994 smash hit Seven Seconds.", "Both singers played later at the Eden Project in Cornwall, where over 4,000 people were watching some of Africa's best musicians.", "Acts on the bill there included Thomas Mapfumo from Zimbabwe and his group the Blacks Unlimited, dynamic female vocalist Maryam Mursal from Somalia, and Senegalese hip hop group Daara J.", "Eden's organiser Peter Gabriel spoke earlier of his \"disappointment\" that Geldof could not have made more space for black artists on the bill at Hyde Park.", "\"I am very happy that we are here today,\" he said.", "\"It was important that there was the opportunity for African voices to be heard.\"", "Guest presenters at the Cornwall event included Angelina Jolie.", "Eden's chief executive Tim Smit said: \"What is so exciting about hosting this is that what has been created is a cultural palette and people can get a chance to hear a wide range of sounds of Africa.", "It is very moving and emotional and I hope it catches the mood of the time.\"", "At Hyde Park, Stereophonics followed Dido, and then Ricky Gervais introduced REM.", "Gervais reprised his famous dance routine from BBC TV series The Office, for \"the first and last time only\" to the delight of the crowd.", "Thousands of people gathered in city centres in Manchester, Wrexham, Cardiff, Birmingham, Liverpool, Hull, Leeds, Gateshead, Bournemouth, Plymouth, Belfast, Inverness and the Channel Islands where screens had been erected to allow people to watch the event free of charge.", "Ms Dynamite was followed by Keane, who played Everybody's Changing and Somewhere Only We Know, to roars of approval.", "Razorlight frontman Johnny Borrell chatted backstage before his band's set.", "\"I'm not nervous,\" he told reporters.", "\"I can't wait to get out there.", "It's great to be here, taking part in something that needs to be done,\" he said.", "Borrell is too young to remember the original Live Aid concert of 1985.", "\"This is not about what happened 20 years ago,\" he said, \"This is about today.", "My message to the G8 leaders is that this is their chance to make a lot of difference in the world and to come back fulfilling their promises rather than coming back with empty promises.", "This is their chance to show the world politics is not just showbusiness for ugly people.\"", "At 5pm Geldof came on stage to announce that more than three billion people were watching the event.", "Over in Philadelphia, events were just beginning, with Will Smith on stage to open the US's Live 8 concert.", "The actor and singer introduced live link-ups with the crowds in Berlin, Paris and Canada.", "He spoke of a Declaration of \"Interdependence,\" and urged the crowds to help end world poverty.", "\"Every three seconds, somebody's son, somebodys' daughter, somebody's future is gone.", "Dead\" he said.", "\"With a stroke of a pen eight men can make a difference and end the misery of millions of people.\"", "Geldof returned to the stage in London, this time as a performer.", "\"I know it's cheeky, but I couldn't resist playing on this stage,\" he told the crowd.", "He sang a powerful version of the Boomtown Rats' hit single, I Don't Like Mondays.", "\"Thanks for letting me do that,\" he said, leaving the stage to huge cheers.", "Annie Lennox was introduced by Brad Pitt.", "The Hollywood star talked about the first trip he made to Africa: \"I was startled by a young woman with Aids, who grabbed my arm and said 'Please bring us the drugs, please help'.", "\"By this time tomorrow evening, another 30,000 Africans will have died because of extreme poverty.", "This does not make sense.", "This is why we are here tonight.\"", "Former Eurythmics singer Lennox picked up where Pitt had left off.", "\"We are here today to urge the leaders of the G8 summit to take action for the people of Africa and all the nations where poverty and despair are a way of life,\" she said.", "Her set included Why, Little Bird, followed by the Eurythmics' classic single Sweet Dreams.", "UB40 were next on stage.", "They performed a crowd-pleasing set consisting of a medley of Food for Thought, Who you Fighting For, Reasons, Red Red Wine and Can't Help Falling in Love with You.", "As evening drew on, US rapper Snoop Dogg upped the ante with Ups and Downs, What's My Name, Drop It, and Nuthin But AG Thang.", "Celebrities including Sir Paul McCartney and Victoria and David Beckham were spotted nodding in time to the music in the crowd.", "\"It's the biggest event that ever happened in my career, in my life,\" said the rapper after his performance.", "\"There are so many people watching around the world and it's for a great cause.\"", "Snoop, sporting a white jacket with a large gold medallion in the shape of a pistol underneath, was also the first act to swear live on stage.", "He certainly wasn't the last.", "Young guns Razorlight strutted on stage, determined to make an impact.", "Frontman Johnny Borrell got the crowd going with chart hits Somewhere Else, Golden Touch and Vice.", "\"We are here to make poverty history and we have a chance,\" said the singer.", "\"If we can make enough noise then we can make them listen so have a good time and whatever you do, make sure you make a lot of fucking noise.\"", "Geldof reappeared to introduce 24-year-old Birhan Woldu, one of the starving children featured in footage broadcast during the original Live Aid concert.", "Geldof explained that through Live Aid money, Ms Woldu's life was saved, and now, 20 years later, she has just passed her agricultural exams at home in Ethiopia.", "Madonna clasped the young woman's hand, keeping tight hold while performing set opener Like a Prayer.", "The queen of pop and her band were dressed all in white, like many of tonight's performers.", "The famously foul-mouthed singer asked London if it was \"fucking ready? Ready to start a revolution? Ready to change history?\"", "She also sang Ray of Light and Music.", "\"I was so hyped up with adrenaline I don't remember it actually happened,\" Madonna said afterwards.", "\"It's surreal to see so many people in front of you.", "It's the biggest audience I've ever played to and the closest to home I've ever played.", "I'm pretty sure my kids could hear me singing, they live just down the street from the park.\"", "Next on were Snow Patrol who played Chocolate, followed by the anthemic Run.", "A barefoot Joss Stone - at 19 the youngest performer on the London lineup, performed Super Duper Love and I had a Dream.", "Shortly after 8pm The Scissor Sisters bounced onto stage.", "Singer Ana Matronic told the crowd to \"put on your dancing shoes\", and the New York group sang Laura, Take Your Mama, and a new song - the first act to do so - called Everybody Wants the Same Thing.", "Matronic told the crowd they were going to \"rewrite history.\"", "A definite change of pace and style came with Velvet Revolver, just before 9pm.", "The American quintet, an offshoot of Guns 'n Roses, sang Do It for the Kids, Fall to Pieces, and Slither.", "Among those in the audience at Hyde Park apparently enjoying the generic heavy metal set was Paris Hilton.", "Jonathan Ross, having a Spinal Tap moment, was less enthusiastic.", "\"You can come out now,\" he told TV viewers.", "Sting followed, performing hits including Message in a Bottle and Every Breath You Take.", "Mariah Carey, backed by the African Children's Choir, and, true to form, wearing a dress at least two sizes too small, sang Make It Happen, Hero and We Belong Together.", "As night fell, David Beckham came on stage to introduce \"his good friend\" Robbie Williams.", "Williams is one of the day's most eagerly anticipated performers.", "His arrival brought a much needed shot of adrenalin; he opened with Queen's We Will Rock You, segueing into Let Me Entertain You, mixed with the Killers' \"I've got soul but I'm not a soldier\" riff.", "A rendition of his classic track Angels finished the brief set.", "Peter Kay apologised for not being Robbie, and led the crowd in a mass karaoke version of Do You Know the Way to Amarillo?", "The comedian introduced \"the Spice Girls! No.", "The Who?", "The Who!\"", "Appropriately enough, the classic band performed Who Are You and Won't Get Fooled Again.", "Half an hour later, huge applause greeted Pink Floyd's arrival on stage at 11pm.", "Today's concert marks the first time the legendary band have played together in over 20 years.", "Speaking earlier to reporters, they were reluctant to suggest this could be the start of a reunion tour.", "Under the slogan NO MORE EXCUSES the band played Breathe, Money, Wish You Were Here and then finished with Comfortably Numb.", "And finally, nine and a half hours since he opened the extraordinary day, Paul McCartney returned to the stage, wearing jeans and a white shirt, carrying his guitar.", "Macca, looking tired, opened with Get Back.", "\"I remember you lot from this morning,\" he quipped.", "George Michael joined McCartney for Baby You Can Drive My Car.", "The concert closed at midnight, three hours late, with a mass rendition of Hey Jude.", "Most of the day's performers - including Geldof - joined the former Beatle on stage to sing the much-loved tune.", "The TV coverage continued with The Kaiser Chiefs in Philadelphia, but Jonathan Ross, joined briefly by Michael Buerk, whose TV reports on the Ethopian famine kickstarted the whole Live Aid movement over 20 years ago, and the team at Hyde Park signed off for the night.", "The first of the world's concerts kicked off this morning in Tokyo at 6am, and the final notes of music will come from Molson Park in Barrie, Canada, 19 hours later, with today's other concerts in Philadelphia, Moscow, Johannesburg, Paris, Rome, Berlin, Cornwall and London.", "The Hyde Park concert was broadcast to 85% of the world's population.", "Special guest presenters included Brad Pitt introducing Annie Lennox, David Beckham doing the honours for Robbie Williams, Ricky Gervais, and Little Britain stars Matt Lucas and David Walliams.", "Kofi Annan, Cat Deeley, Davina McCall, Michael Portillo, Chris Evans, Harvey Weinstein and the BBC's political editor Andrew Marr were among the onlookers, with Jonathan Ross introducing the live television coverage.", "Earlier in the day, Nelson Mandela appeared on stage in Johannesburg.", "\"Sometimes it falls upon on a generation to be great.", "You be that great generation.", "Let your greatness blossom,\" said the former president of South Africa.", "\"Of course the task will not be easy.", "But not to do this would be a crime against humanity, against which I ask all humanity now to rise up.\"", "The aim of the concerts is to raise awareness of poverty in developing nations in the run-up to the G8 summit, which takes place in Gleneagles on July 6.", "\"This is without doubt a moment in history where ordinary people can grasp the chance to achieve something truly monumental and demand from the eight world leaders at G8 an end to poverty,\" Geldof said.", "Live 8", "Guardian Hear Africa campaign 2005", "The Who", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03583-0", "claim_title": "Live 8", "claim_section": "Notable absences.", "claim_context": "In the weeks leading up to Live 8, British newspaper \"Daily Mirror\" began a petition, garnering support for British rock band Status Quo to play at the event. Originally offered a 6pm slot, the band already had commitments in Ireland and therefore requested an earlier slot. Their request was rejected by the organisers as there were no available slots. \n There were speculations by the press that English girl group the Spice Girls would reunite for a Live 8 performance, in what would have been their first appearance as a five-piece since May 1998. At the Live 8 launch in May, Bob Geldof confirmed that organisers were trying to get the group to reform for the event. Ultimately, the Live 8 reunion did not materialise due to a holdout by Spice Girl Mel B. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[128, 129, 130, 131]], "claim": "Peter Kay was introducing The Who when he introduced the Spice Girls.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: 'Welcome to the greatest rock concert in the world' | Music | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/imogentilden", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2005-07-01T20:13:06-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Art & design", "TV & radio", "Live 8", "This article is more than 14 years old", "# 'Welcome to the greatest rock concert in the world'", "This article is more than 14 years old", "Imogen Tilden and agencies", "Fri 1 Jul 2005 20.13 EDT", "First published on Fri 1 Jul 2005 20.13 EDT", "Bob Geldof and Annie Lennox wave to the crowd at the finale of Live 8 in Hyde ParkPhotograph: MJ Kim/Getty", "\"Ladies and gentlemen, it's two o'clock.", "Welcome to the greatest rock concert in the world.\"", "Thus began simultaneous Live 8 shows in London, Paris, Rome and Berlin.", "Other concerts worldwide made this the biggest ever music event, with millions attending and billions more watching on television.", "Backstage, Bob Geldof said: \"Everything that's rock 'n' roll is ever meant to be is happening now.\"", "The man who organised the whole spectacle admitted that he only finally relaxed once the concert got under way.", "\"There's nothing more to do now - it's either crap or it's great and so far it's great,\" he told reporters a couple of hours into the blockbusting event.", "First off was Paul McCartney who opened proceedings in Hyde Park with a rendition of Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (opening line, \"It was 20 years ago today\"), backed by musicians dressed in the iconic Sgt Pepper brightly coloured uniforms.", "Bono and U2 then took over, performing It's a Beautiful Day with lyrics especially customised for the event.", "Overhead, grey clouds gathered, but the crowd greeted the performers enthusiastically.", "Following U2 were Coldplay, who opened with In My Place.", "Among the spectators were Chris Martin's wife, Gwyneth Paltrow and their daughter Apple.", "Richard Ashcroft sang his best known song, Bitter Sweet Symphony, backed by Coldplay.", "Martin sneaked in a small tribute to Status Quo - who opened Live Aid 20 years previously, singing a few words from their song Rocking All Over The World.", "The singer called Bob Geldof \"a hero\" and thanked the organiser, referring to those who were cynical as \"stupid\".", "Their brief set ended with Fix You.", "Elton John performed next, closing with a duet with Pete Doherty.", "The two sang Children of the Revolution.", "Geldof then made a brief appearance, to introduce Bill Gates as \"the greatest philanthropist of our age.\"", "Gates - the richest man in the world - and his wife Melinda have given $5bn (\u00a32.82bn) towards relieving poverty.", "Gates paid tribute to Geldof and the event's other organisers.", "\"I believe that if you show people the problems and you show them the solutions they will be moved to act,\" he said.", "\"I have learned that success depends on knowing what works and bringing resources to the problem.", "We know what to do.", "The generosity we are asking for can save millions of lives.", "Some day in the future all people no matter where they are born will be able to lead a healthy life.\"", "Dido was up next.", "The North Londoner sang White Flag, and then was joined on stage by Sengalese singer Youssou N'Dour to sing her breakthrough hit, Thank You.", "The two also performed N'Dour's 1994 smash hit Seven Seconds.", "Both singers played later at the Eden Project in Cornwall, where over 4,000 people were watching some of Africa's best musicians.", "Acts on the bill there included Thomas Mapfumo from Zimbabwe and his group the Blacks Unlimited, dynamic female vocalist Maryam Mursal from Somalia, and Senegalese hip hop group Daara J.", "Eden's organiser Peter Gabriel spoke earlier of his \"disappointment\" that Geldof could not have made more space for black artists on the bill at Hyde Park.", "\"I am very happy that we are here today,\" he said.", "\"It was important that there was the opportunity for African voices to be heard.\"", "Guest presenters at the Cornwall event included Angelina Jolie.", "Eden's chief executive Tim Smit said: \"What is so exciting about hosting this is that what has been created is a cultural palette and people can get a chance to hear a wide range of sounds of Africa.", "It is very moving and emotional and I hope it catches the mood of the time.\"", "At Hyde Park, Stereophonics followed Dido, and then Ricky Gervais introduced REM.", "Gervais reprised his famous dance routine from BBC TV series The Office, for \"the first and last time only\" to the delight of the crowd.", "Thousands of people gathered in city centres in Manchester, Wrexham, Cardiff, Birmingham, Liverpool, Hull, Leeds, Gateshead, Bournemouth, Plymouth, Belfast, Inverness and the Channel Islands where screens had been erected to allow people to watch the event free of charge.", "Ms Dynamite was followed by Keane, who played Everybody's Changing and Somewhere Only We Know, to roars of approval.", "Razorlight frontman Johnny Borrell chatted backstage before his band's set.", "\"I'm not nervous,\" he told reporters.", "\"I can't wait to get out there.", "It's great to be here, taking part in something that needs to be done,\" he said.", "Borrell is too young to remember the original Live Aid concert of 1985.", "\"This is not about what happened 20 years ago,\" he said, \"This is about today.", "My message to the G8 leaders is that this is their chance to make a lot of difference in the world and to come back fulfilling their promises rather than coming back with empty promises.", "This is their chance to show the world politics is not just showbusiness for ugly people.\"", "At 5pm Geldof came on stage to announce that more than three billion people were watching the event.", "Over in Philadelphia, events were just beginning, with Will Smith on stage to open the US's Live 8 concert.", "The actor and singer introduced live link-ups with the crowds in Berlin, Paris and Canada.", "He spoke of a Declaration of \"Interdependence,\" and urged the crowds to help end world poverty.", "\"Every three seconds, somebody's son, somebodys' daughter, somebody's future is gone.", "Dead\" he said.", "\"With a stroke of a pen eight men can make a difference and end the misery of millions of people.\"", "Geldof returned to the stage in London, this time as a performer.", "\"I know it's cheeky, but I couldn't resist playing on this stage,\" he told the crowd.", "He sang a powerful version of the Boomtown Rats' hit single, I Don't Like Mondays.", "\"Thanks for letting me do that,\" he said, leaving the stage to huge cheers.", "Annie Lennox was introduced by Brad Pitt.", "The Hollywood star talked about the first trip he made to Africa: \"I was startled by a young woman with Aids, who grabbed my arm and said 'Please bring us the drugs, please help'.", "\"By this time tomorrow evening, another 30,000 Africans will have died because of extreme poverty.", "This does not make sense.", "This is why we are here tonight.\"", "Former Eurythmics singer Lennox picked up where Pitt had left off.", "\"We are here today to urge the leaders of the G8 summit to take action for the people of Africa and all the nations where poverty and despair are a way of life,\" she said.", "Her set included Why, Little Bird, followed by the Eurythmics' classic single Sweet Dreams.", "UB40 were next on stage.", "They performed a crowd-pleasing set consisting of a medley of Food for Thought, Who you Fighting For, Reasons, Red Red Wine and Can't Help Falling in Love with You.", "As evening drew on, US rapper Snoop Dogg upped the ante with Ups and Downs, What's My Name, Drop It, and Nuthin But AG Thang.", "Celebrities including Sir Paul McCartney and Victoria and David Beckham were spotted nodding in time to the music in the crowd.", "\"It's the biggest event that ever happened in my career, in my life,\" said the rapper after his performance.", "\"There are so many people watching around the world and it's for a great cause.\"", "Snoop, sporting a white jacket with a large gold medallion in the shape of a pistol underneath, was also the first act to swear live on stage.", "He certainly wasn't the last.", "Young guns Razorlight strutted on stage, determined to make an impact.", "Frontman Johnny Borrell got the crowd going with chart hits Somewhere Else, Golden Touch and Vice.", "\"We are here to make poverty history and we have a chance,\" said the singer.", "\"If we can make enough noise then we can make them listen so have a good time and whatever you do, make sure you make a lot of fucking noise.\"", "Geldof reappeared to introduce 24-year-old Birhan Woldu, one of the starving children featured in footage broadcast during the original Live Aid concert.", "Geldof explained that through Live Aid money, Ms Woldu's life was saved, and now, 20 years later, she has just passed her agricultural exams at home in Ethiopia.", "Madonna clasped the young woman's hand, keeping tight hold while performing set opener Like a Prayer.", "The queen of pop and her band were dressed all in white, like many of tonight's performers.", "The famously foul-mouthed singer asked London if it was \"fucking ready? Ready to start a revolution? Ready to change history?\"", "She also sang Ray of Light and Music.", "\"I was so hyped up with adrenaline I don't remember it actually happened,\" Madonna said afterwards.", "\"It's surreal to see so many people in front of you.", "It's the biggest audience I've ever played to and the closest to home I've ever played.", "I'm pretty sure my kids could hear me singing, they live just down the street from the park.\"", "Next on were Snow Patrol who played Chocolate, followed by the anthemic Run.", "A barefoot Joss Stone - at 19 the youngest performer on the London lineup, performed Super Duper Love and I had a Dream.", "Shortly after 8pm The Scissor Sisters bounced onto stage.", "Singer Ana Matronic told the crowd to \"put on your dancing shoes\", and the New York group sang Laura, Take Your Mama, and a new song - the first act to do so - called Everybody Wants the Same Thing.", "Matronic told the crowd they were going to \"rewrite history.\"", "A definite change of pace and style came with Velvet Revolver, just before 9pm.", "The American quintet, an offshoot of Guns 'n Roses, sang Do It for the Kids, Fall to Pieces, and Slither.", "Among those in the audience at Hyde Park apparently enjoying the generic heavy metal set was Paris Hilton.", "Jonathan Ross, having a Spinal Tap moment, was less enthusiastic.", "\"You can come out now,\" he told TV viewers.", "Sting followed, performing hits including Message in a Bottle and Every Breath You Take.", "Mariah Carey, backed by the African Children's Choir, and, true to form, wearing a dress at least two sizes too small, sang Make It Happen, Hero and We Belong Together.", "As night fell, David Beckham came on stage to introduce \"his good friend\" Robbie Williams.", "Williams is one of the day's most eagerly anticipated performers.", "His arrival brought a much needed shot of adrenalin; he opened with Queen's We Will Rock You, segueing into Let Me Entertain You, mixed with the Killers' \"I've got soul but I'm not a soldier\" riff.", "A rendition of his classic track Angels finished the brief set.", "Peter Kay apologised for not being Robbie, and led the crowd in a mass karaoke version of Do You Know the Way to Amarillo?", "The comedian introduced \"the Spice Girls! No.", "The Who?", "The Who!\"", "Appropriately enough, the classic band performed Who Are You and Won't Get Fooled Again.", "Half an hour later, huge applause greeted Pink Floyd's arrival on stage at 11pm.", "Today's concert marks the first time the legendary band have played together in over 20 years.", "Speaking earlier to reporters, they were reluctant to suggest this could be the start of a reunion tour.", "Under the slogan NO MORE EXCUSES the band played Breathe, Money, Wish You Were Here and then finished with Comfortably Numb.", "And finally, nine and a half hours since he opened the extraordinary day, Paul McCartney returned to the stage, wearing jeans and a white shirt, carrying his guitar.", "Macca, looking tired, opened with Get Back.", "\"I remember you lot from this morning,\" he quipped.", "George Michael joined McCartney for Baby You Can Drive My Car.", "The concert closed at midnight, three hours late, with a mass rendition of Hey Jude.", "Most of the day's performers - including Geldof - joined the former Beatle on stage to sing the much-loved tune.", "The TV coverage continued with The Kaiser Chiefs in Philadelphia, but Jonathan Ross, joined briefly by Michael Buerk, whose TV reports on the Ethopian famine kickstarted the whole Live Aid movement over 20 years ago, and the team at Hyde Park signed off for the night.", "The first of the world's concerts kicked off this morning in Tokyo at 6am, and the final notes of music will come from Molson Park in Barrie, Canada, 19 hours later, with today's other concerts in Philadelphia, Moscow, Johannesburg, Paris, Rome, Berlin, Cornwall and London.", "The Hyde Park concert was broadcast to 85% of the world's population.", "Special guest presenters included Brad Pitt introducing Annie Lennox, David Beckham doing the honours for Robbie Williams, Ricky Gervais, and Little Britain stars Matt Lucas and David Walliams.", "Kofi Annan, Cat Deeley, Davina McCall, Michael Portillo, Chris Evans, Harvey Weinstein and the BBC's political editor Andrew Marr were among the onlookers, with Jonathan Ross introducing the live television coverage.", "Earlier in the day, Nelson Mandela appeared on stage in Johannesburg.", "\"Sometimes it falls upon on a generation to be great.", "You be that great generation.", "Let your greatness blossom,\" said the former president of South Africa.", "\"Of course the task will not be easy.", "But not to do this would be a crime against humanity, against which I ask all humanity now to rise up.\"", "The aim of the concerts is to raise awareness of poverty in developing nations in the run-up to the G8 summit, which takes place in Gleneagles on July 6.", "\"This is without doubt a moment in history where ordinary people can grasp the chance to achieve something truly monumental and demand from the eight world leaders at G8 an end to poverty,\" Geldof said.", "Live 8", "Guardian Hear Africa campaign 2005", "The Who", "Reuse this content"], "meta": {"id": "dev03583-1", "claim_title": "Live 8", "claim_section": "Notable absences.", "claim_context": "In the weeks leading up to Live 8, British newspaper \"Daily Mirror\" began a petition, garnering support for British rock band Status Quo to play at the event. Originally offered a 6pm slot, the band already had commitments in Ireland and therefore requested an earlier slot. Their request was rejected by the organisers as there were no available slots. \n There were speculations by the press that English girl group the Spice Girls would reunite for a Live 8 performance, in what would have been their first appearance as a five-piece since May 1998. At the Live 8 launch in May, Bob Geldof confirmed that organisers were trying to get the group to reform for the event. Ultimately, the Live 8 reunion did not materialise due to a holdout by Spice Girl Mel B. During the Hyde Park concert, British comedian Peter Kay jokingly introduced the Spice Girls."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[3], [13, 14], [14, 16]], "claim": "Workshops are low-cost or free-of-charge.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Former Home for the Rich Now Gives Life to Struggling Artists | Past Due", "# Former Home for the Rich Now Gives Life to Struggling Artists", "By Devin Holt", "One subway stop uptown from Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, a tall black metal fence surrounds the block-long courtyard of a grand four-story mansion built in the Italian Renaissance palazzo style.", "But the thick bars and heavy gate around the Andrew Freedman Home don't keep the neighborhood out \u2014far from it.", "\"Andrew Freedman really is a gift to all of us,\" said Melissa Calderon, Bronx native and residency coordinator for the home.", "\"It's the only place on the Concourse with a yard.\"", "The Andrew Freedman Home was built in 1922 as a residence for formerly wealthy senior citizens who had lost their fortunes.", "The building, declared a New York City Landmark in June 1992, sits at the north end of the most-recently designated historic district in the Bronx, the Grand Concourse Historic District.", "In recent years, the Andrew Freedman Home has become an important community hub for artists and activists in the south and mid Bronx.", "An artist in residency program provides studio space for several artists priced out of other neighborhoods in the borough.", "City-funded?", "\"It's almost like the exiles of Mott Haven,\" Calderon, 41, said.", "Artists receive free studio space in exchange for 20 hours of community service each month.", "Most of them teach classes in the Saturday art program for kids \u2014 which costs $20 for three months \u2014 or help run the home's theater and interactive art shows.", "DJ Kool Herc, credited as the originator of hip-hop, and Lisa Kahane, a longtime Bronx photographer, both have a space, and the influential rapper KRS One is expected to take a studio this year.", "Jose Ortiz, who goes by \"Dr. Drum,\" holds a free Afro-Puerto Rican drum workshop on Mondays and Wednesdays.", "Ortiz, 57, said his drums had been stuffed in a storage unit for 12 years when he was offered a studio.", "\"They opened the doors to me, and for once, my drums are out in the open,\" Ortiz said.", "\"This has been a Renaissance, an awakening, for me just to be able to come here and play the drums.\"", "The studios are on the second floor, which had been locked up and vacant since the 90s when the program started, and have large windows with 20-foot high ceilings.", "They line both sides of a long hallway covered in flyers and paintings with a faded, torn green carpet on the floor.", "An elevator lurched violently when it carried Calderon up from the basement.", "\"She has her own way of doing things,\" Calderon said, as she grabbed the elevator wall.", "Calderon said she was part of the Mott Haven art scene for about 10 years and then was priced out when the neighborhood was discovered by real estate investors.", "She credited the Freedman Home's current director, Walter Puryear, with keeping this small corner of the Bronx art scene alive.", "\"He saved us,\" Calderon said.", "\"I couldn't afford a studio, I couldn't afford rent.\"", "Andrew Freedman \u2014 the man \u2014 was a New York businessman who was close with leaders of Tammany Hall, once owned the New York Giants and helped finance the city's first subway line.", "Freedman was convinced that poverty was hardest on people who used to have money.", "When he died, in 1915, he left most of his estate to a fund that established a home where the fallen gentry could live in style.", "The Andrew Freedman Home was designed by Joseph H. Freedlander and Harry Allan Jacobs, star architects at the time, and served its original purpose for six decades.", "The Mid Bronx Senior Citizens Council bought the building in 1983, and that's how Puryear discovered it.", "His mother worked with the council.", "Puryear, 44, said she brought him to the home for the first time when he was 6 or 7, and he's felt a special connection to the mansion ever since.", "\"I feel a sense of responsibility that the grandiosity of the building connects to the neighborhood,\" Puryear said.", "\"I think it allows people in the Bronx to express a higher quality of themselves.\"", "Calderon said she shares Puryear's sense of responsibility.", "The Bronx housing court sits directly across the street from the home, and Calderon said there is usually a line of people waiting to get in when she comes out of the subway.", "The court building is tall enough that Calderon can see it from the window in her studio.", "The view serves as a constant reminder of the struggles that working- class artists, and people, face.", "\"Every time I work that building is hanging over me,\" Calderon said.", "\"The Bronx is the last place, it truly is.", "It's the last real place of affordability and is no longer affordable.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev02199-0", "claim_title": "Andrew Freedman Home", "claim_section": "Recent developments.", "claim_context": "The Andrew Freedman Home was named a New York City Designated Landmark in 1992. \n As of 2012, the Andrew Freedman Home serves as a daycare center and event space. On April 4, 2012 No Longer Empty opened \"This Side of Paradise\", an exhibition of artworks in various mediums including photography, video projections and installations. Artists such as photographer Sylvia Plachy and graffiti artist Daze showed work relating to the history of the Home and addressing themes like immigration and memory. \n Since \"This Side of Paradise\", Andrew Freedman Home Director Walter Puryear has offered an Artist In Residency program. Resident Artists have included DJ Kool Herc, Aaron Lazansky, Melissa Calder\u00f3n, fiber artist Valarie Irizarry, and Josue Guarionex. AFH | AIR artists are awarded studio space and participate in group exhibitions in the Home's galleries. Artists offer workshops to the local Bronx community, exchanging 20 hours of labor per month for AIR benefits. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[14, 16], [5, 6, 9], [14, 15, 16]], "claim": "Workshops include art-making and music lessons.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Former Home for the Rich Now Gives Life to Struggling Artists | Past Due", "# Former Home for the Rich Now Gives Life to Struggling Artists", "By Devin Holt", "One subway stop uptown from Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, a tall black metal fence surrounds the block-long courtyard of a grand four-story mansion built in the Italian Renaissance palazzo style.", "But the thick bars and heavy gate around the Andrew Freedman Home don't keep the neighborhood out \u2014far from it.", "\"Andrew Freedman really is a gift to all of us,\" said Melissa Calderon, Bronx native and residency coordinator for the home.", "\"It's the only place on the Concourse with a yard.\"", "The Andrew Freedman Home was built in 1922 as a residence for formerly wealthy senior citizens who had lost their fortunes.", "The building, declared a New York City Landmark in June 1992, sits at the north end of the most-recently designated historic district in the Bronx, the Grand Concourse Historic District.", "In recent years, the Andrew Freedman Home has become an important community hub for artists and activists in the south and mid Bronx.", "An artist in residency program provides studio space for several artists priced out of other neighborhoods in the borough.", "City-funded?", "\"It's almost like the exiles of Mott Haven,\" Calderon, 41, said.", "Artists receive free studio space in exchange for 20 hours of community service each month.", "Most of them teach classes in the Saturday art program for kids \u2014 which costs $20 for three months \u2014 or help run the home's theater and interactive art shows.", "DJ Kool Herc, credited as the originator of hip-hop, and Lisa Kahane, a longtime Bronx photographer, both have a space, and the influential rapper KRS One is expected to take a studio this year.", "Jose Ortiz, who goes by \"Dr. Drum,\" holds a free Afro-Puerto Rican drum workshop on Mondays and Wednesdays.", "Ortiz, 57, said his drums had been stuffed in a storage unit for 12 years when he was offered a studio.", "\"They opened the doors to me, and for once, my drums are out in the open,\" Ortiz said.", "\"This has been a Renaissance, an awakening, for me just to be able to come here and play the drums.\"", "The studios are on the second floor, which had been locked up and vacant since the 90s when the program started, and have large windows with 20-foot high ceilings.", "They line both sides of a long hallway covered in flyers and paintings with a faded, torn green carpet on the floor.", "An elevator lurched violently when it carried Calderon up from the basement.", "\"She has her own way of doing things,\" Calderon said, as she grabbed the elevator wall.", "Calderon said she was part of the Mott Haven art scene for about 10 years and then was priced out when the neighborhood was discovered by real estate investors.", "She credited the Freedman Home's current director, Walter Puryear, with keeping this small corner of the Bronx art scene alive.", "\"He saved us,\" Calderon said.", "\"I couldn't afford a studio, I couldn't afford rent.\"", "Andrew Freedman \u2014 the man \u2014 was a New York businessman who was close with leaders of Tammany Hall, once owned the New York Giants and helped finance the city's first subway line.", "Freedman was convinced that poverty was hardest on people who used to have money.", "When he died, in 1915, he left most of his estate to a fund that established a home where the fallen gentry could live in style.", "The Andrew Freedman Home was designed by Joseph H. Freedlander and Harry Allan Jacobs, star architects at the time, and served its original purpose for six decades.", "The Mid Bronx Senior Citizens Council bought the building in 1983, and that's how Puryear discovered it.", "His mother worked with the council.", "Puryear, 44, said she brought him to the home for the first time when he was 6 or 7, and he's felt a special connection to the mansion ever since.", "\"I feel a sense of responsibility that the grandiosity of the building connects to the neighborhood,\" Puryear said.", "\"I think it allows people in the Bronx to express a higher quality of themselves.\"", "Calderon said she shares Puryear's sense of responsibility.", "The Bronx housing court sits directly across the street from the home, and Calderon said there is usually a line of people waiting to get in when she comes out of the subway.", "The court building is tall enough that Calderon can see it from the window in her studio.", "The view serves as a constant reminder of the struggles that working- class artists, and people, face.", "\"Every time I work that building is hanging over me,\" Calderon said.", "\"The Bronx is the last place, it truly is.", "It's the last real place of affordability and is no longer affordable.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev02199-1", "claim_title": "Andrew Freedman Home", "claim_section": "Recent developments.", "claim_context": "The Andrew Freedman Home was named a New York City Designated Landmark in 1992. \n As of 2012, the Andrew Freedman Home serves as a daycare center and event space. On April 4, 2012 No Longer Empty opened \"This Side of Paradise\", an exhibition of artworks in various mediums including photography, video projections and installations. Artists such as photographer Sylvia Plachy and graffiti artist Daze showed work relating to the history of the Home and addressing themes like immigration and memory. \n Since \"This Side of Paradise\", Andrew Freedman Home Director Walter Puryear has offered an Artist In Residency program. Resident Artists have included DJ Kool Herc, Aaron Lazansky, Melissa Calder\u00f3n, fiber artist Valarie Irizarry, and Josue Guarionex. AFH | AIR artists are awarded studio space and participate in group exhibitions in the Home's galleries. Artists offer workshops to the local Bronx community, exchanging 20 hours of labor per month for AIR benefits. Workshops are low-cost or free-of-charge."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16]], "claim": "One type of music lesson offered is Afro-Puerto Rican drum classes.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Former Home for the Rich Now Gives Life to Struggling Artists | Past Due", "# Former Home for the Rich Now Gives Life to Struggling Artists", "By Devin Holt", "One subway stop uptown from Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, a tall black metal fence surrounds the block-long courtyard of a grand four-story mansion built in the Italian Renaissance palazzo style.", "But the thick bars and heavy gate around the Andrew Freedman Home don't keep the neighborhood out \u2014far from it.", "\"Andrew Freedman really is a gift to all of us,\" said Melissa Calderon, Bronx native and residency coordinator for the home.", "\"It's the only place on the Concourse with a yard.\"", "The Andrew Freedman Home was built in 1922 as a residence for formerly wealthy senior citizens who had lost their fortunes.", "The building, declared a New York City Landmark in June 1992, sits at the north end of the most-recently designated historic district in the Bronx, the Grand Concourse Historic District.", "In recent years, the Andrew Freedman Home has become an important community hub for artists and activists in the south and mid Bronx.", "An artist in residency program provides studio space for several artists priced out of other neighborhoods in the borough.", "City-funded?", "\"It's almost like the exiles of Mott Haven,\" Calderon, 41, said.", "Artists receive free studio space in exchange for 20 hours of community service each month.", "Most of them teach classes in the Saturday art program for kids \u2014 which costs $20 for three months \u2014 or help run the home's theater and interactive art shows.", "DJ Kool Herc, credited as the originator of hip-hop, and Lisa Kahane, a longtime Bronx photographer, both have a space, and the influential rapper KRS One is expected to take a studio this year.", "Jose Ortiz, who goes by \"Dr. Drum,\" holds a free Afro-Puerto Rican drum workshop on Mondays and Wednesdays.", "Ortiz, 57, said his drums had been stuffed in a storage unit for 12 years when he was offered a studio.", "\"They opened the doors to me, and for once, my drums are out in the open,\" Ortiz said.", "\"This has been a Renaissance, an awakening, for me just to be able to come here and play the drums.\"", "The studios are on the second floor, which had been locked up and vacant since the 90s when the program started, and have large windows with 20-foot high ceilings.", "They line both sides of a long hallway covered in flyers and paintings with a faded, torn green carpet on the floor.", "An elevator lurched violently when it carried Calderon up from the basement.", "\"She has her own way of doing things,\" Calderon said, as she grabbed the elevator wall.", "Calderon said she was part of the Mott Haven art scene for about 10 years and then was priced out when the neighborhood was discovered by real estate investors.", "She credited the Freedman Home's current director, Walter Puryear, with keeping this small corner of the Bronx art scene alive.", "\"He saved us,\" Calderon said.", "\"I couldn't afford a studio, I couldn't afford rent.\"", "Andrew Freedman \u2014 the man \u2014 was a New York businessman who was close with leaders of Tammany Hall, once owned the New York Giants and helped finance the city's first subway line.", "Freedman was convinced that poverty was hardest on people who used to have money.", "When he died, in 1915, he left most of his estate to a fund that established a home where the fallen gentry could live in style.", "The Andrew Freedman Home was designed by Joseph H. Freedlander and Harry Allan Jacobs, star architects at the time, and served its original purpose for six decades.", "The Mid Bronx Senior Citizens Council bought the building in 1983, and that's how Puryear discovered it.", "His mother worked with the council.", "Puryear, 44, said she brought him to the home for the first time when he was 6 or 7, and he's felt a special connection to the mansion ever since.", "\"I feel a sense of responsibility that the grandiosity of the building connects to the neighborhood,\" Puryear said.", "\"I think it allows people in the Bronx to express a higher quality of themselves.\"", "Calderon said she shares Puryear's sense of responsibility.", "The Bronx housing court sits directly across the street from the home, and Calderon said there is usually a line of people waiting to get in when she comes out of the subway.", "The court building is tall enough that Calderon can see it from the window in her studio.", "The view serves as a constant reminder of the struggles that working- class artists, and people, face.", "\"Every time I work that building is hanging over me,\" Calderon said.", "\"The Bronx is the last place, it truly is.", "It's the last real place of affordability and is no longer affordable.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev02199-2", "claim_title": "Andrew Freedman Home", "claim_section": "Recent developments.", "claim_context": "The Andrew Freedman Home was named a New York City Designated Landmark in 1992. \n As of 2012, the Andrew Freedman Home serves as a daycare center and event space. On April 4, 2012 No Longer Empty opened \"This Side of Paradise\", an exhibition of artworks in various mediums including photography, video projections and installations. Artists such as photographer Sylvia Plachy and graffiti artist Daze showed work relating to the history of the Home and addressing themes like immigration and memory. \n Since \"This Side of Paradise\", Andrew Freedman Home Director Walter Puryear has offered an Artist In Residency program. Resident Artists have included DJ Kool Herc, Aaron Lazansky, Melissa Calder\u00f3n, fiber artist Valarie Irizarry, and Josue Guarionex. AFH | AIR artists are awarded studio space and participate in group exhibitions in the Home's galleries. Artists offer workshops to the local Bronx community, exchanging 20 hours of labor per month for AIR benefits. Workshops are low-cost or free-of-charge. Workshops include art-making and music lessons."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[16], [16, 17, 18, 19]], "claim": "Jose \"Dr. Drum\" Ortiz offers Afro-Puerto Rican drum classes.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Former Home for the Rich Now Gives Life to Struggling Artists | Past Due", "# Former Home for the Rich Now Gives Life to Struggling Artists", "By Devin Holt", "One subway stop uptown from Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, a tall black metal fence surrounds the block-long courtyard of a grand four-story mansion built in the Italian Renaissance palazzo style.", "But the thick bars and heavy gate around the Andrew Freedman Home don't keep the neighborhood out \u2014far from it.", "\"Andrew Freedman really is a gift to all of us,\" said Melissa Calderon, Bronx native and residency coordinator for the home.", "\"It's the only place on the Concourse with a yard.\"", "The Andrew Freedman Home was built in 1922 as a residence for formerly wealthy senior citizens who had lost their fortunes.", "The building, declared a New York City Landmark in June 1992, sits at the north end of the most-recently designated historic district in the Bronx, the Grand Concourse Historic District.", "In recent years, the Andrew Freedman Home has become an important community hub for artists and activists in the south and mid Bronx.", "An artist in residency program provides studio space for several artists priced out of other neighborhoods in the borough.", "City-funded?", "\"It's almost like the exiles of Mott Haven,\" Calderon, 41, said.", "Artists receive free studio space in exchange for 20 hours of community service each month.", "Most of them teach classes in the Saturday art program for kids \u2014 which costs $20 for three months \u2014 or help run the home's theater and interactive art shows.", "DJ Kool Herc, credited as the originator of hip-hop, and Lisa Kahane, a longtime Bronx photographer, both have a space, and the influential rapper KRS One is expected to take a studio this year.", "Jose Ortiz, who goes by \"Dr. Drum,\" holds a free Afro-Puerto Rican drum workshop on Mondays and Wednesdays.", "Ortiz, 57, said his drums had been stuffed in a storage unit for 12 years when he was offered a studio.", "\"They opened the doors to me, and for once, my drums are out in the open,\" Ortiz said.", "\"This has been a Renaissance, an awakening, for me just to be able to come here and play the drums.\"", "The studios are on the second floor, which had been locked up and vacant since the 90s when the program started, and have large windows with 20-foot high ceilings.", "They line both sides of a long hallway covered in flyers and paintings with a faded, torn green carpet on the floor.", "An elevator lurched violently when it carried Calderon up from the basement.", "\"She has her own way of doing things,\" Calderon said, as she grabbed the elevator wall.", "Calderon said she was part of the Mott Haven art scene for about 10 years and then was priced out when the neighborhood was discovered by real estate investors.", "She credited the Freedman Home's current director, Walter Puryear, with keeping this small corner of the Bronx art scene alive.", "\"He saved us,\" Calderon said.", "\"I couldn't afford a studio, I couldn't afford rent.\"", "Andrew Freedman \u2014 the man \u2014 was a New York businessman who was close with leaders of Tammany Hall, once owned the New York Giants and helped finance the city's first subway line.", "Freedman was convinced that poverty was hardest on people who used to have money.", "When he died, in 1915, he left most of his estate to a fund that established a home where the fallen gentry could live in style.", "The Andrew Freedman Home was designed by Joseph H. Freedlander and Harry Allan Jacobs, star architects at the time, and served its original purpose for six decades.", "The Mid Bronx Senior Citizens Council bought the building in 1983, and that's how Puryear discovered it.", "His mother worked with the council.", "Puryear, 44, said she brought him to the home for the first time when he was 6 or 7, and he's felt a special connection to the mansion ever since.", "\"I feel a sense of responsibility that the grandiosity of the building connects to the neighborhood,\" Puryear said.", "\"I think it allows people in the Bronx to express a higher quality of themselves.\"", "Calderon said she shares Puryear's sense of responsibility.", "The Bronx housing court sits directly across the street from the home, and Calderon said there is usually a line of people waiting to get in when she comes out of the subway.", "The court building is tall enough that Calderon can see it from the window in her studio.", "The view serves as a constant reminder of the struggles that working- class artists, and people, face.", "\"Every time I work that building is hanging over me,\" Calderon said.", "\"The Bronx is the last place, it truly is.", "It's the last real place of affordability and is no longer affordable.\""], "meta": {"id": "dev02199-3", "claim_title": "Andrew Freedman Home", "claim_section": "Recent developments.", "claim_context": "The Andrew Freedman Home was named a New York City Designated Landmark in 1992. \n As of 2012, the Andrew Freedman Home serves as a daycare center and event space. On April 4, 2012 No Longer Empty opened \"This Side of Paradise\", an exhibition of artworks in various mediums including photography, video projections and installations. Artists such as photographer Sylvia Plachy and graffiti artist Daze showed work relating to the history of the Home and addressing themes like immigration and memory. \n Since \"This Side of Paradise\", Andrew Freedman Home Director Walter Puryear has offered an Artist In Residency program. Resident Artists have included DJ Kool Herc, Aaron Lazansky, Melissa Calder\u00f3n, fiber artist Valarie Irizarry, and Josue Guarionex. AFH | AIR artists are awarded studio space and participate in group exhibitions in the Home's galleries. Artists offer workshops to the local Bronx community, exchanging 20 hours of labor per month for AIR benefits. Workshops are low-cost or free-of-charge. Workshops include art-making and music lessons. One type of music lesson offered is Afro-Puerto Rican drum classes."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[67, 71], [66, 71]], "claim": "In November of that year the City of Milwaukee's Arts Board said the original search for a new flag wasn't inclusive enough.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The People's Flag of Milwaukee could be headed back to the drawing board", "Watch Live", "Close x", "Today's Forecast", "Interactive Radar", "Hourly Forecast", "7-Day Forecast", "Live Weather Cams", "Travel Forecast", "Weather Alerts", "Weather Kids", "Local News", "Project: Drive Sober", "Summer Like a Rockstar", "I-Team", "2020 Democratic National Convention", "Positively Milwaukee", "Call 4 Action", "Ask the Expert", "The Now", "PolitiFact Wisconsin", "Don't Waste Your Money", "Submit News Tips", "Green Bay Packers", "Milwaukee Brewers", "Milwaukee Bucks", "Friday Football Frenzy", "Sports Glance with Lance", "Photo Galleries", "Live Newscasts", "Youtube Channel", "The Morning Blend", "Jones Dairy Farm", "The Blend Gives Back", "Summer Like a Rockstar", "TV Listing", "Community Calendar", "Pickler and Ben Show", "Watch NBC Shows", "About Us", "Contact Us", "TV Listings", "Rosen Nissan Sweepstakes", "The Morning Blend Gives Back", "Featured Content", "NARI Home Pros", "Summit Granite Stone Design", "The Blend Gives Back", "Legal Connection", "Grow with Melinda", "Summer Like a Rockstar", "Jones Dairy Farm", "Everyday Health", "Health Connections", "Conquering Addiction", "Financial Fitness", "Your Health Matters", "Play the TODAY'S TMJ4 News Game", "Sign InNewsletters", "Sign OutManage Emails", "Project: Drive Sober", "Quick links...", "Project: Drive Sober", "Marquette University bans motorized scooters", "## Actions", "# The People's Flag of Milwaukee could be headed back to the drawing board", "Posted: 9:36 PM, Nov 14, 2018", "Updated: 2018-11-15 12:15:07-05", "By:", "Tom Durian, Photojournalist Shaun Farrell", "The search for the \"People's Flag\" of Milwaukee could be heading back to the drawing board.", "The City of Milwaukee's Arts Board said this week that the original search in recent years wasn't inclusive enough.", "Reno's New Flag Looks Suspiciously Familiar", "Chairman of the Arts Board Alderman Michael Murphy said of the original search \"it was grassroots support.", "When you look at the very fine details on how the flag was chosen, there could have been a little more outreach specifically with people of color in our community.\"", "Steve Kodis, the man behind Milwaukeeflag.com and the biggest supporter of making \"Sunrise Over the Lake\" the official flag of the city says, \"I'm not really sure what doing it again is going to solve.\"", "The flag is free for all to use and many organizations including the Milwaukee Brewers have adopted it in some form.", "\"At this point it doesn't really seem to matter, most people already consider it the new flag,\" Kodis said.", "There is also concern over the potential cost of starting a new search from the ground up.", "\"There's plenty of other things the city can spend the money on.", "That's the beauty of the process we went through, it was people's led it was people's funded,\" said Kodis.", "Murphy says if the cost goes beyond a few thousand dollars there will be objections.", "\"I would have grave concern if it was very costly.", "If it comes to a cost where it's cost prohibitive than I would recommend that we not do that,\" said Murphy.", "The recommendation from the Arts Board is expected to go before the full council for a vote sometime early next year.", "Copyright 2018 Scripps Media, Inc.", "All rights reserved.", "This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.", "### Project: Drive Sober"], "meta": {"id": "dev02401-0", "claim_title": "Flag of Milwaukee", "claim_section": "History.:\"The People's Flag\".", "claim_context": "The flag's design is described as follows:\n The rising sun over Lake Michigan symbolizes a new day. The light blue bars in its reflection represent the city's three rivers ... and three founding towns ... . Gold represents our brewing history and white symbolizes peace. The organizers of the contest released the design into the public domain, deciding to let the flag gain popular acceptance before pushing for official recognition.  Since its introduction, the People's Flag has been adopted by local businesses and used on commercial products from bicycles to microbrew labels.   The Milwaukee Brewers sell merchandise featuring a combination of the flag image and their retro \"mb ball-in-glove\" logo. \n On July 19, 2018, the Milwaukee Common Council's Steering and Rules Committee took up a proposal to designate the People's Flag of Milwaukee as the city's new official flag. That committee voted 6-2 to revisit the proposal at another meeting by the end of the year. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[70], [84]], "claim": "The flag may go back to the drawing board.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: The People's Flag of Milwaukee could be headed back to the drawing board", "Watch Live", "Close x", "Today's Forecast", "Interactive Radar", "Hourly Forecast", "7-Day Forecast", "Live Weather Cams", "Travel Forecast", "Weather Alerts", "Weather Kids", "Local News", "Project: Drive Sober", "Summer Like a Rockstar", "I-Team", "2020 Democratic National Convention", "Positively Milwaukee", "Call 4 Action", "Ask the Expert", "The Now", "PolitiFact Wisconsin", "Don't Waste Your Money", "Submit News Tips", "Green Bay Packers", "Milwaukee Brewers", "Milwaukee Bucks", "Friday Football Frenzy", "Sports Glance with Lance", "Photo Galleries", "Live Newscasts", "Youtube Channel", "The Morning Blend", "Jones Dairy Farm", "The Blend Gives Back", "Summer Like a Rockstar", "TV Listing", "Community Calendar", "Pickler and Ben Show", "Watch NBC Shows", "About Us", "Contact Us", "TV Listings", "Rosen Nissan Sweepstakes", "The Morning Blend Gives Back", "Featured Content", "NARI Home Pros", "Summit Granite Stone Design", "The Blend Gives Back", "Legal Connection", "Grow with Melinda", "Summer Like a Rockstar", "Jones Dairy Farm", "Everyday Health", "Health Connections", "Conquering Addiction", "Financial Fitness", "Your Health Matters", "Play the TODAY'S TMJ4 News Game", "Sign InNewsletters", "Sign OutManage Emails", "Project: Drive Sober", "Quick links...", "Project: Drive Sober", "Marquette University bans motorized scooters", "## Actions", "# The People's Flag of Milwaukee could be headed back to the drawing board", "Posted: 9:36 PM, Nov 14, 2018", "Updated: 2018-11-15 12:15:07-05", "By:", "Tom Durian, Photojournalist Shaun Farrell", "The search for the \"People's Flag\" of Milwaukee could be heading back to the drawing board.", "The City of Milwaukee's Arts Board said this week that the original search in recent years wasn't inclusive enough.", "Reno's New Flag Looks Suspiciously Familiar", "Chairman of the Arts Board Alderman Michael Murphy said of the original search \"it was grassroots support.", "When you look at the very fine details on how the flag was chosen, there could have been a little more outreach specifically with people of color in our community.\"", "Steve Kodis, the man behind Milwaukeeflag.com and the biggest supporter of making \"Sunrise Over the Lake\" the official flag of the city says, \"I'm not really sure what doing it again is going to solve.\"", "The flag is free for all to use and many organizations including the Milwaukee Brewers have adopted it in some form.", "\"At this point it doesn't really seem to matter, most people already consider it the new flag,\" Kodis said.", "There is also concern over the potential cost of starting a new search from the ground up.", "\"There's plenty of other things the city can spend the money on.", "That's the beauty of the process we went through, it was people's led it was people's funded,\" said Kodis.", "Murphy says if the cost goes beyond a few thousand dollars there will be objections.", "\"I would have grave concern if it was very costly.", "If it comes to a cost where it's cost prohibitive than I would recommend that we not do that,\" said Murphy.", "The recommendation from the Arts Board is expected to go before the full council for a vote sometime early next year.", "Copyright 2018 Scripps Media, Inc.", "All rights reserved.", "This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.", "### Project: Drive Sober"], "meta": {"id": "dev02401-1", "claim_title": "Flag of Milwaukee", "claim_section": "History.:\"The People's Flag\".", "claim_context": "The flag's design is described as follows:\n The rising sun over Lake Michigan symbolizes a new day. The light blue bars in its reflection represent the city's three rivers ... and three founding towns ... . Gold represents our brewing history and white symbolizes peace. The organizers of the contest released the design into the public domain, deciding to let the flag gain popular acceptance before pushing for official recognition.  Since its introduction, the People's Flag has been adopted by local businesses and used on commercial products from bicycles to microbrew labels.   The Milwaukee Brewers sell merchandise featuring a combination of the flag image and their retro \"mb ball-in-glove\" logo. \n On July 19, 2018, the Milwaukee Common Council's Steering and Rules Committee took up a proposal to designate the People's Flag of Milwaukee as the city's new official flag. That committee voted 6-2 to revisit the proposal at another meeting by the end of the year. In November of that year the City of Milwaukee's Arts Board said the original search for a new flag wasn't inclusive enough."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[5], [5, 43], [4, 5, 43]], "claim": "The band covered \"Iron Maiden\" for the \"Kerrang!\" tribute album \"Maiden Heaven: A Tribute to Iron Maiden\" the same year.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Metallica, Machine Head, Avenged Sevenfold, Dream Theater Featured On 'Maiden Heaven' Cd - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# METALLICA, MACHINE HEAD, AVENGED SEVENFOLD, DREAM THEATER Featured On 'Maiden Heaven' CD", "June 25, 2008", "World-exclusive performances from METALLICA, MACHINE HEAD, TRIVIUM, AVENGED SEVENFOLD, DREAM THEATER and DEVILDRIVER are among the tracks featured on Kerrang! magazine's latest collection \"Maiden Heaven\" which features bands covering tracks from IRON MAIDEN's legendary career.", "The CD will be given away free with Kerrang! issue 1219, on sale July 16.", "Speaking exclusively to Kerrang!, METALLICA drummer Lars Ulrich told the magazine how much respect the Bay Area thrashers have for the Brit metal masters.", "\"IRON MAIDEN are 10 per cent cooler than every other band,\" says Ulrich.", "\"From their relationship with their fans, to their album covers to their stages, to their live presentation, to their photos whatever they did was always cooler than what everyone else did!", "I have always had an incredible amount of respect and admiration for them and obviously getting a chance to be part of this CD feels like that has come a full circle.", "We played 'Remember Tomorrow' as it was basically the blueprint for songs like 'Fade To Black' and 'Welcome Home (Sanitarium)', and some of the more epic ballady type of songs that METALLICA had done later.", "We had so much fun jamming with this!", "We put a bit of an intro on it, to give it a bit of a METALLICA stamp, and we are super pleased with how it has turned out. \"", "MACHINE HEAD frontman Robb Flynn is equally excited to be a part of this project.", "\"When I was a kid IRON MAIDEN were a very big deal to me and the influence they had on MACHINE HEAD has been huge,\" he reveals.", "\"We decided to cover 'Hallowed Be Thy Name' for this CD because it's just such a great song, in fact it's a classic!", "I just love the way the vocal line goes up and down, so dramatic.\"", "Metal heroes TRIVIUM, are happy to admit their own brand of heavy riffage could never have existed without MAIDEN's worldwide influence.", "\"IRON MAIDEN helped create what we know as heavy metal,\" states frontman Matt Heafy.", "\"Their influence can be heard on classic and contemporary bands alike; their fanbase spans across the youngest and newest of heavy music recruits all the way to the diehard, life-long metal elite.", "We chose to play the track 'Iron Maiden' off their first album, as the song that screamed out our love for them musically, and we knew it would be a really fun song to jam out in the studio.", "It was an honour to be able to play one of IRON MAIDEN's tracks and have the opportunity to contribute to this amazing CD.", "We hope everyone has as much fun listening to it as we did making it!\"", "Meanwhile, AVENGED SEVENFOLD who will be supporting MAIDEN at their upcoming Twickenham Stadium show on July 5 say they are \"honored\" to be part of this Kerrang!-arranged tribute.", "\"MAIDEN are by far the best live band in the world and their music is timeless,\" says vocalist M. Shadows.", "\"This also gives us a chance to expose this great song to some of our younger fans who maybe aren't as familiar with IRON MAIDEN.\"", "The arrival of Kerrang!'s \"Maiden Heaven\" CD coincides with IRON MAIDEN's European leg of their Somewhere Back In Time World Tour and follows on from the release of their own collection \"Somewhere Back In Time: The Best Of 80-89\".", "\"MAIDEN much appreciate and are very flattered by all the time spent on this by a lot of great bands,\" says IRON MAIDEN's manager Rod Smallwood, \"and would like to thank them, and also Kerrang!, for the honour.", "Thanks, everyone!\"", "The track listing for \"Maiden Heaven\" is as follows:", "01. BLACK TIDE - Prowler", "02. METALLICA - Remember Tomorrow", "03. AVENGED SEVENFOLD - Flash Of The Blade", "04. GLAMOUR OF THE KILL - 2 Minutes To Midnight", "05. COHEED AND CAMBRIA - The Trooper", "06. DEVILDRIVER - Wasted Years", "07. SIGN - Run To The Hills", "08. DREAM THEATER - To Tame A Land", "09. MADINA LAKE - Caught Somewhere In Time", "10. GALLOWS - Wrathchild", "11. FIGHTSTAR - Fear Of The Dark", "12. MACHINE HEAD - Hallowed Be Thy Name", "13. TRIVIUM - Iron Maiden", "14. YEAR LONG DISASTER - Running Free", "15. GHOSTLINES - Brave New World", "MACHINE HEAD covering IRON MAIDEN's \"Hallowed Be Thy Name\" at Rock In Rio in Lisbon, Portugal June 5, 2008:", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "KISS's GENE SIMMONS Celebrates 70th Birthday Onstage In Saratoga Springs (Video)", "JOHNNY HEDLUND: 'I Started UNLEASHED To Bring Old Viking Traditions Into The Present'", "BLEEDING THROUGH Frontman: 'We've Never Held Back From Any Sort Of Emotional Outlet With Our Music'", "SACRED REICH Frontman On 'Awakening' Album: 'We Definitely Wanted To Not Forget Where We Came From'", "AARON AEDY Confirms PARADISE LOST Is Working On Follow-Up To 'Medusa'", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### HAMMERFALLDominion", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### TWILIGHT FORCEDawn of the Dragonstar", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### ERADIKATORObscura", "##### Rating:8Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev01883-0", "claim_title": "List of songs recorded by Trivium", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Trivium is an American heavy metal band from Orlando, Florida. Formed in 1999, the group's first recording lineup included vocalist and guitarist Matt Heafy, bassist Brent Young and drummer Travis Smith. After a pair of demos, the band released its debut studio album \"Ember to Inferno\" in 2003, which was written entirely by Heafy. Guitarist Corey Beaulieu joined after the album's recording, and the following year Paolo Gregoletto replaced Young. The band released \"Ascendancy\" in 2005, which featured songwriting credits for Beaulieu and producer Jason Suecof. The album was followed the next year by \"The Crusade\", written by Heafy with Beaulieu and Gregoletto. Also in 2006, the band recorded a cover version of Metallica's \"Master of Puppets\" for the \"Kerrang!\" release \"Remastered: Metallica's Master of Puppets Revisited\". \n \"Shogun\" was released in 2008, credited to the whole band. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[21], [5], [5, 43], [19, 21], [19, 20, 21]], "claim": "The song \"Iron Maiden\" is originally by the band of the same name.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Metallica, Machine Head, Avenged Sevenfold, Dream Theater Featured On 'Maiden Heaven' Cd - Blabbermouth.net", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Blabbermouth", "# Blabbermouth.net -", "# METALLICA, MACHINE HEAD, AVENGED SEVENFOLD, DREAM THEATER Featured On 'Maiden Heaven' CD", "June 25, 2008", "World-exclusive performances from METALLICA, MACHINE HEAD, TRIVIUM, AVENGED SEVENFOLD, DREAM THEATER and DEVILDRIVER are among the tracks featured on Kerrang! magazine's latest collection \"Maiden Heaven\" which features bands covering tracks from IRON MAIDEN's legendary career.", "The CD will be given away free with Kerrang! issue 1219, on sale July 16.", "Speaking exclusively to Kerrang!, METALLICA drummer Lars Ulrich told the magazine how much respect the Bay Area thrashers have for the Brit metal masters.", "\"IRON MAIDEN are 10 per cent cooler than every other band,\" says Ulrich.", "\"From their relationship with their fans, to their album covers to their stages, to their live presentation, to their photos whatever they did was always cooler than what everyone else did!", "I have always had an incredible amount of respect and admiration for them and obviously getting a chance to be part of this CD feels like that has come a full circle.", "We played 'Remember Tomorrow' as it was basically the blueprint for songs like 'Fade To Black' and 'Welcome Home (Sanitarium)', and some of the more epic ballady type of songs that METALLICA had done later.", "We had so much fun jamming with this!", "We put a bit of an intro on it, to give it a bit of a METALLICA stamp, and we are super pleased with how it has turned out. \"", "MACHINE HEAD frontman Robb Flynn is equally excited to be a part of this project.", "\"When I was a kid IRON MAIDEN were a very big deal to me and the influence they had on MACHINE HEAD has been huge,\" he reveals.", "\"We decided to cover 'Hallowed Be Thy Name' for this CD because it's just such a great song, in fact it's a classic!", "I just love the way the vocal line goes up and down, so dramatic.\"", "Metal heroes TRIVIUM, are happy to admit their own brand of heavy riffage could never have existed without MAIDEN's worldwide influence.", "\"IRON MAIDEN helped create what we know as heavy metal,\" states frontman Matt Heafy.", "\"Their influence can be heard on classic and contemporary bands alike; their fanbase spans across the youngest and newest of heavy music recruits all the way to the diehard, life-long metal elite.", "We chose to play the track 'Iron Maiden' off their first album, as the song that screamed out our love for them musically, and we knew it would be a really fun song to jam out in the studio.", "It was an honour to be able to play one of IRON MAIDEN's tracks and have the opportunity to contribute to this amazing CD.", "We hope everyone has as much fun listening to it as we did making it!\"", "Meanwhile, AVENGED SEVENFOLD who will be supporting MAIDEN at their upcoming Twickenham Stadium show on July 5 say they are \"honored\" to be part of this Kerrang!-arranged tribute.", "\"MAIDEN are by far the best live band in the world and their music is timeless,\" says vocalist M. Shadows.", "\"This also gives us a chance to expose this great song to some of our younger fans who maybe aren't as familiar with IRON MAIDEN.\"", "The arrival of Kerrang!'s \"Maiden Heaven\" CD coincides with IRON MAIDEN's European leg of their Somewhere Back In Time World Tour and follows on from the release of their own collection \"Somewhere Back In Time: The Best Of 80-89\".", "\"MAIDEN much appreciate and are very flattered by all the time spent on this by a lot of great bands,\" says IRON MAIDEN's manager Rod Smallwood, \"and would like to thank them, and also Kerrang!, for the honour.", "Thanks, everyone!\"", "The track listing for \"Maiden Heaven\" is as follows:", "01. BLACK TIDE - Prowler", "02. METALLICA - Remember Tomorrow", "03. AVENGED SEVENFOLD - Flash Of The Blade", "04. GLAMOUR OF THE KILL - 2 Minutes To Midnight", "05. COHEED AND CAMBRIA - The Trooper", "06. DEVILDRIVER - Wasted Years", "07. SIGN - Run To The Hills", "08. DREAM THEATER - To Tame A Land", "09. MADINA LAKE - Caught Somewhere In Time", "10. GALLOWS - Wrathchild", "11. FIGHTSTAR - Fear Of The Dark", "12. MACHINE HEAD - Hallowed Be Thy Name", "13. TRIVIUM - Iron Maiden", "14. YEAR LONG DISASTER - Running Free", "15. GHOSTLINES - Brave New World", "MACHINE HEAD covering IRON MAIDEN's \"Hallowed Be Thy Name\" at Rock In Rio in Lisbon, Portugal June 5, 2008:", "### COMMENTS", "To comment on a", "story or review, you must be logged in to an active personal account on Facebook.", "Once you're logged in, you will be able to comment.", "User comments or postings do not reflect the viewpoint of", "does not endorse, or guarantee the accuracy of, any user comment.", "To report spam or any abusive, obscene, defamatory, racist, homophobic or threatening comments, or anything that may violate any applicable laws, use the \"Report to Facebook\" and \"Mark as spam\" links that appear next to the comments themselves.", "To do so, click the downward arrow on the top-right corner of the Facebook comment (the arrow is invisible until you roll over it) and select the appropriate action.", "You can also send an e-mail to blabbermouthinbox(@)gmail.com with pertinent details.", "reserves the right to \"hide\" comments that may be considered offensive, illegal or inappropriate and to \"ban\" users that violate the site's Terms Of Service.", "Hidden comments will still appear to the user and to the user's Facebook friends.", "If a new comment is published from a \"banned\" user or contains a blacklisted word, this comment will automatically have limited visibility (the \"banned\" user's comments will only be visible to the user and the user's Facebook friends).", "### Browse Blabbermouth Archive", "CD Reviews", "DVD Reviews", "#### LATEST NEWS", "KISS's GENE SIMMONS Celebrates 70th Birthday Onstage In Saratoga Springs (Video)", "JOHNNY HEDLUND: 'I Started UNLEASHED To Bring Old Viking Traditions Into The Present'", "BLEEDING THROUGH Frontman: 'We've Never Held Back From Any Sort Of Emotional Outlet With Our Music'", "SACRED REICH Frontman On 'Awakening' Album: 'We Definitely Wanted To Not Forget Where We Came From'", "AARON AEDY Confirms PARADISE LOST Is Working On Follow-Up To 'Medusa'", "#### CD REVIEWS", "#### HAMMERFALLDominion", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### TWILIGHT FORCEDawn of the Dragonstar", "##### Rating:8.5Comments:0", "#### ERADIKATORObscura", "##### Rating:8Comments:0"], "meta": {"id": "dev01883-1", "claim_title": "List of songs recorded by Trivium", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Trivium is an American heavy metal band from Orlando, Florida. Formed in 1999, the group's first recording lineup included vocalist and guitarist Matt Heafy, bassist Brent Young and drummer Travis Smith. After a pair of demos, the band released its debut studio album \"Ember to Inferno\" in 2003, which was written entirely by Heafy. Guitarist Corey Beaulieu joined after the album's recording, and the following year Paolo Gregoletto replaced Young. The band released \"Ascendancy\" in 2005, which featured songwriting credits for Beaulieu and producer Jason Suecof. The album was followed the next year by \"The Crusade\", written by Heafy with Beaulieu and Gregoletto. Also in 2006, the band recorded a cover version of Metallica's \"Master of Puppets\" for the \"Kerrang!\" release \"Remastered: Metallica's Master of Puppets Revisited\". \n \"Shogun\" was released in 2008, credited to the whole band. The band covered \"Iron Maiden\" for the \"Kerrang!\" tribute album \"Maiden Heaven: A Tribute to Iron Maiden\" the same year."}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[25, 26, 27], [4, 5, 26, 27], [4, 25, 26, 27]], "claim": "In 2019, during Star Wars Celebration, Dave Filoni revealed that Park reprised his role as Maul for the final season of \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars.\"", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Star Wars: Clone Wars' Final Season Features Return of Darth Maul and Mandalore - IGN", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: IGN Entertainment, Inc.", "# Star Wars: Clone Wars' Final Season Features Return of Darth Maul and Mandalore", "### The Clone Wars' greatest battle is yet to come.", "LoadingBy Jesse SchedeenUpdated: 23 Apr 2019 4:13 amPosted: 14 Apr 2019", "10:21 pmStar Wars Celebration closed out the weekend with one more major panel, as director Dave Filoni and numerous members of the Star Wars: The Clone Wars cast took the stage to tease the animated series' upcoming seventh and final season.", "Filoni revealed that Clone Wars will go out on one of its most ambitious story arcs yet, as Darth Maul and Ahsoka Tano return in a conflict known as the Siege of Mandalore.", "It appears that Season 7's 12 episodes will be divided among three major storylines.", "The first will focus on an elite Clonetrooper squadron called \"Bad Batch.\"", "These clones have genetic abnormalities that give them more distinct personalities and appearances, as ell as making them even more deadly on the field of battle.", "The four episodes comprising the \"Bad Batch\" story arc were actually released in rough, unfinished form on the official Star Wars website back in 2015, but Filoni noted that the animation has been significantly improved since then.64", "Clone Wars Season 7 Images From Star Wars", "CelebrationThe", "remainder of the season looks to revolve heavily around Ahsoka, who was last seen in the Season 5 finale parting ways with her master and the Jedi Order.", "Filoni and actress Ashley Eckstein emphasized that Season 7 will help bridge the gap between earlier Clone Wars seasons and Ahsoka's later appearances in Star Wars Rebels.\"We see her in Rebels and she's come so far.", "But we have to go back to that place where she's kind of lost,\" said Eckstein.", "She also revealed that she had a difficult time getting back into the voice and mindset of this younger Ahsoka after spending so long perfecting the older, Rebels-era version.", "The second Season 7 story arc will focus on the fugitive Ahsoka as she returns to the bowels of Coruscant and meets two sisters named Trace and Araba.", "At east some of this storyline will take place on the fabled Level 1313, which was to have been the setting of the canceled video game Star Wars 1313.Finally", ", the series will wrap up with the massive Siege of Mandalore storyline.", "Based on the footage screened at the panel, Ahsoka will be temporarily reuniting with Anakin to take part in the Republic's efforts to liberate Mandalore.", "We even see Captain Rex and his troops decorating their armor in orange paint as tribute to their former commander.", "LoadingThese final episodes will bring back fan-favorites Darth Maul and Bo Katan, with both Sam Witwer and Katee Sackhoff reprising their respective roles.", "The Season 7 trailer teases a major showdown between Ahsoka and Maul, the latter of whom is bemused not to be facing off against Obi-Wan Kenobi.", "Filoni also showed off new concept art for Maul, showing him wearing a costume reminiscent of the one seen in Solo: A Star Wars Story.", "Filoni revealed that these episodes will feature some of the most elaborate lightsaber sequences in the series' already impressive history.", "In fact, Filoni brought in actor Ray Park to perform motion capture for the lightsaber battles.", "That makes Clone wars the second time Park and Witwer have joined forces to bring Maul to life after Solo: A Star Wars Story.", "For more Star Wars Celebration fun, here's everything we've learned so far about Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker.", "Jesse is a mild-mannered writer for IGN.", "Allow him to lend a machete to your intellectual thicket by following @jschedeen on Twitter, or Kicksplode on MyIGN.", "### In This Article", "# Star Wars: The Clone Wars", "DeveloperNetflix.comRelease DateSeptember 15, 2009PlatformsN/AComments", "## IGN LogoRecommends", "### Black Widow All-White Costume Revealed: See 13 New Photos", "### WandaVision Poster Offers First Look at the Disney+ Marvel Sitcom", "### Holland, Feige on Spidey's Future After Marvel-Sony Talks Collapse", "### Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Footage Reveals Dark Side Rey", "### Black Widow Poster Shows First Look at Taskmaster", "### GreedFall's Flexible Combat Feels Fantastic to Play", "### Spider-Man Ride is at the Heart of Disney's Avengers Campus Theme Park Expansion", "### James Gunn's The Suicide Squad Adds Nathan Fillion"], "meta": {"id": "dev02478-0", "claim_title": "Ray Park", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "ComiCon 2007 saw the premiere of the teaser trailer for \"Descendants\", another comic book adaptation based on an independent comic by writer Joey Andrade.\n Park appeared as Edgar in the fourth season of the television series \"Heroes\". \n Park was also included in the motion capture team of the 2008 James Bond video game adaptation of \"Quantum of Solace\". \n In the comic book-styled film \"Hellbinders\", he plays a soulless mercenary who, along with an elite assassin (Johnny Yong Bosch) and the last remaining member of the long dead Knights Templar, Esteban Cueto, must overcome their innate mistrust of each other and join forces to defeat Legion before it opens the gates of hell itself and overruns the entire world. Park narrated on 26 February 2010 the introduction of The FireBreather, a car from Classic Design Concepts in Detroit Autorama 2010, which appears in Park's supernatural thriller \"Jinn\". \n In 2011, Park guest starred in the TV series \"Nikita\" as the London Guardian, Brendan. He reprised his role in \"Solo: A Star Wars Story\" (2018), as Darth Maul with Sam Witwer providing the voice. "}}
{"label": "supported", "supporting_sentences": [[26], [26, 27]], "claim": "Park reprised his role as Maul through mo-cap performance.", "evidence": ["(meta data) TITLE: Star Wars: Clone Wars' Final Season Features Return of Darth Maul and Mandalore - IGN", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: IGN Entertainment, Inc.", "# Star Wars: Clone Wars' Final Season Features Return of Darth Maul and Mandalore", "### The Clone Wars' greatest battle is yet to come.", "LoadingBy Jesse SchedeenUpdated: 23 Apr 2019 4:13 amPosted: 14 Apr 2019", "10:21 pmStar Wars Celebration closed out the weekend with one more major panel, as director Dave Filoni and numerous members of the Star Wars: The Clone Wars cast took the stage to tease the animated series' upcoming seventh and final season.", "Filoni revealed that Clone Wars will go out on one of its most ambitious story arcs yet, as Darth Maul and Ahsoka Tano return in a conflict known as the Siege of Mandalore.", "It appears that Season 7's 12 episodes will be divided among three major storylines.", "The first will focus on an elite Clonetrooper squadron called \"Bad Batch.\"", "These clones have genetic abnormalities that give them more distinct personalities and appearances, as ell as making them even more deadly on the field of battle.", "The four episodes comprising the \"Bad Batch\" story arc were actually released in rough, unfinished form on the official Star Wars website back in 2015, but Filoni noted that the animation has been significantly improved since then.64", "Clone Wars Season 7 Images From Star Wars", "CelebrationThe", "remainder of the season looks to revolve heavily around Ahsoka, who was last seen in the Season 5 finale parting ways with her master and the Jedi Order.", "Filoni and actress Ashley Eckstein emphasized that Season 7 will help bridge the gap between earlier Clone Wars seasons and Ahsoka's later appearances in Star Wars Rebels.\"We see her in Rebels and she's come so far.", "But we have to go back to that place where she's kind of lost,\" said Eckstein.", "She also revealed that she had a difficult time getting back into the voice and mindset of this younger Ahsoka after spending so long perfecting the older, Rebels-era version.", "The second Season 7 story arc will focus on the fugitive Ahsoka as she returns to the bowels of Coruscant and meets two sisters named Trace and Araba.", "At east some of this storyline will take place on the fabled Level 1313, which was to have been the setting of the canceled video game Star Wars 1313.Finally", ", the series will wrap up with the massive Siege of Mandalore storyline.", "Based on the footage screened at the panel, Ahsoka will be temporarily reuniting with Anakin to take part in the Republic's efforts to liberate Mandalore.", "We even see Captain Rex and his troops decorating their armor in orange paint as tribute to their former commander.", "LoadingThese final episodes will bring back fan-favorites Darth Maul and Bo Katan, with both Sam Witwer and Katee Sackhoff reprising their respective roles.", "The Season 7 trailer teases a major showdown between Ahsoka and Maul, the latter of whom is bemused not to be facing off against Obi-Wan Kenobi.", "Filoni also showed off new concept art for Maul, showing him wearing a costume reminiscent of the one seen in Solo: A Star Wars Story.", "Filoni revealed that these episodes will feature some of the most elaborate lightsaber sequences in the series' already impressive history.", "In fact, Filoni brought in actor Ray Park to perform motion capture for the lightsaber battles.", "That makes Clone wars the second time Park and Witwer have joined forces to bring Maul to life after Solo: A Star Wars Story.", "For more Star Wars Celebration fun, here's everything we've learned so far about Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker.", "Jesse is a mild-mannered writer for IGN.", "Allow him to lend a machete to your intellectual thicket by following @jschedeen on Twitter, or Kicksplode on MyIGN.", "### In This Article", "# Star Wars: The Clone Wars", "DeveloperNetflix.comRelease DateSeptember 15, 2009PlatformsN/AComments", "## IGN LogoRecommends", "### Black Widow All-White Costume Revealed: See 13 New Photos", "### WandaVision Poster Offers First Look at the Disney+ Marvel Sitcom", "### Holland, Feige on Spidey's Future After Marvel-Sony Talks Collapse", "### Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Footage Reveals Dark Side Rey", "### Black Widow Poster Shows First Look at Taskmaster", "### GreedFall's Flexible Combat Feels Fantastic to Play", "### Spider-Man Ride is at the Heart of Disney's Avengers Campus Theme Park Expansion", "### James Gunn's The Suicide Squad Adds Nathan Fillion"], "meta": {"id": "dev02478-1", "claim_title": "Ray Park", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "ComiCon 2007 saw the premiere of the teaser trailer for \"Descendants\", another comic book adaptation based on an independent comic by writer Joey Andrade.\n Park appeared as Edgar in the fourth season of the television series \"Heroes\". \n Park was also included in the motion capture team of the 2008 James Bond video game adaptation of \"Quantum of Solace\". \n In the comic book-styled film \"Hellbinders\", he plays a soulless mercenary who, along with an elite assassin (Johnny Yong Bosch) and the last remaining member of the long dead Knights Templar, Esteban Cueto, must overcome their innate mistrust of each other and join forces to defeat Legion before it opens the gates of hell itself and overruns the entire world. Park narrated on 26 February 2010 the introduction of The FireBreather, a car from Classic Design Concepts in Detroit Autorama 2010, which appears in Park's supernatural thriller \"Jinn\". \n In 2011, Park guest starred in the TV series \"Nikita\" as the London Guardian, Brendan. He reprised his role in \"Solo: A Star Wars Story\" (2018), as Darth Maul with Sam Witwer providing the voice. In 2019, during Star Wars Celebration, Dave Filoni revealed that Park reprised his role as Maul for the final season of \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars.\""}}