johnmiceeee/5503h1 huggingface dataset:
user: When were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched?

assistant: July 25, 2015
user: Where were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched from?

assistant: the Xichang Satellite Launch Center
user: What were the 18th and 19th satellites for the BeiDou system launched with?

assistant: Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket
user: What is the Expedition-1?

assistant: an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits
user: What kind of testing will be performed on the three latest satellites?

assistant: testing of a new system of navigation signaling and inter-satellite links
user: How many satellites will be used to test a new system of navigation signaling?

assistant: three
user: What is the name for the rules issued by the heads of the Church?

assistant: Canon law
user: What is the common definition of the word canon as it appears in Greek, Arabic and Hebrew?

assistant: reed
user: Which English term is derived from the same root as the Greek, Arabic and Hebrew words for canon?

assistant: cane
user: What is another term for Apostolic Canons?

assistant: Ecclesiastical Canons
user: Who enforces canon law in Catholicism?

assistant: the Church's hierarchical authorities
user: What is the name for the collection of formal rules in Catholicism?

assistant: canon law
user: What is canon law's purpose with respect to members of the Catholic Church?

assistant: order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church
user: What is another name for the collections of other Catholic churches led by the Supreme Pontiff?

assistant: rites
user: What term characterizes the intersection of the rites with the Roman Catholic Church?

assistant: full union
user: What are the permanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?

assistant: immutable divine and natural law
user: What are the impermanent sources of positive ecclesiastical law?

assistant: changeable circumstantial and merely positive law
user: What is given to the universal positive law of the Roman Catholic Church by its leader?

assistant: formal authority and promulgation
user: What three divisions of power often found in government does the pope hold?

assistant: legislative, executive, and judicial
user: What entity believes itself to have the longest standing internal mechanism of laws in Western Europe?

assistant: The Catholic Church
user: Apart from the Old and New Testaments, which other cultures influenced canon?

assistant: Roman, Visigothic, Saxon, and Celtic
user: What is the most recent era of Latin canon law?

assistant: the Code of Canon Law
user: What is the name for the time preceding the Code of Canon Law?

assistant: the jus vetus
user: In what ways did the Eastern Catholic Churches's legal systems vary from those of the west?

assistant: different disciplines and practices
user: What led to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches?

assistant: process of codification
user: Who sponsored the promulgation of Eastern Catholic Church laws?

assistant: Pope John Paul II
user: What was the name of the formal version of laws ruling the Eastern Catholic Churches?

assistant: the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
user: What profesional roles from secular law does the Catholic Church also employ?

assistant: lawyers, judges
user: What is not present in the Catholic legal system as compared with non-religious law?

assistant: civilly-binding force
user: What does J.C.B. stand for?

assistant: Juris Canonici Baccalaureatus
user: What is the English equivalent of the term abbreviated by J.C.B.?

assistant: Bachelor of Canon Law
user: What is the Latin term for Licentiate of Canon Law?

assistant: Juris Canonici Licentiatus
user: What ancient law served as the precursor to the type of legislation seen in the Roman Catholics?

assistant: Roman Law Code of Justinian
user: What word characterizes the type of procedure found in American and British courts?

assistant: adversarial
user: What term characterizes the type of procedure used in Roman Church courts?

assistant: inquisitorial
user: In which types of law can elements of canon law be seen?

assistant: modern civil law and common law
user: Who stated that Church law can be seen in the growth of civil law institutions?

assistant: Edson Luiz Sampel
user: What two regions does Sampel cite as examples of the influence of canon law?

assistant: Europe and Latin American
user: What school of thought serves as a model for canon theory?

assistant: Aristotelian-Thomistic
user: What does Aquinas define as the aim toward which law is working?

assistant: the common good
user: What term expresses the idea of law derived from Aquinas as interpreted by the Catechism?

assistant: a rule of conduct
user: Prior to 1917, what church was in a similar situation as the Eastern Catholic Churches as regards its legal system?

assistant: the Latin or Western Church
user: What was different about the Eastern Churches compared with the Western?

assistant: more diversity in legislation
user: When did Pius XI announce his goal of codifying the law of all Eastern Churches?

assistant: 1929
user: During what time period were the Codes for Eastern Churches made available, prior to the final version?

assistant: 1949 through 1958
user: For which part of the Roman Catholic Church was the first Code published?

assistant: the Roman Rite
user: During what years was the Second Vatican Council held?

assistant: 1962 - 1965
user: For whom was a new edition of canon law released in 1983?

assistant: the Roman Rite
user: What are the constituents of the Pēdálion?

assistant: canons and commentaries upon them
user: Which groups do Orthodox scholars point to when defending their way of interpreting canon?

assistant: the Ecumenical Councils
user: In what institution do church courts still have relevant functions in secular society?

assistant: the Church of England
user: In what century did Saxons and Normans separate?

assistant: 12th
user: What type of law is not found in ecclesiastical systems in the modern day?

assistant: common law
user: Who was responsible for banning canon law education from Oxford and Cambridge?

assistant: Henry VIII
user: What is a term for the Church of England and churches that align with it?

assistant: the Anglican Communion
user: What is an example of a member of the Anglican Communion in America?

assistant: the Episcopal Church
user: What is an example of a member of the Anglican Communion in Canada?

assistant: the Anglican Church of Canada
user: What do extant churches of the Anglican Communion still operate with?

assistant: their own private systems of canon law
user: As of 2004, what do all Anglican Communion Churches share?

assistant: principles of canon law
user: What term characterizes the way in which the existence of canon principles can be shown?

assistant: factually
user: Through what does each member of the Anglican Communion make a contribution to Church law? 

assistant: its own legal system
user: What kind of force could the canonical principles be said to have within the Communion?

assistant: living
user: What does having common principles show and support for churches int he Communion?

assistant: unity
user: What are two other possible terms for canon law among some denominations?

assistant: "practice and procedure" or "church order"
user: In what types of institutions are canon rules called "practice and procedure"?

assistant: Presbyterian and Reformed churches
user: In what year was there documented criticism of Roman church law by Presbyterians?

assistant: 1572
user: For how long did the Reformed Church state that canon had been administered by members of the church?

assistant: 1500 years
user: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?

assistant: The Book of Concord
user: Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?

assistant: 16th
user: What kind of belief is the subject of the Book of Concord?

assistant: orthodox
user: As internet access increases, news media and online portals replace what form of media?

assistant: Print media
user: What year was the national postal service of Somalia relaunched?

assistant: 2013
user: In 2012, what act was approved to establish a National Communications regulator?

assistant: National Communications Act
user: How many official rado iand TV networks does the governemt of Somalia run?

assistant: two
user: What types of media increases as internet connectivity and access increases?

assistant: radio stations and online portals
user: What year is the postal service in Somalia set to relaunch?

assistant: 2013
user: China, Korea, and Europe lent what to the creation of the new firms.

assistant: expertise
user: What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent?

assistant: affordable mobile phone and internet services
user: Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what?

assistant: mobile phones
user: When the civil war began, many telecomunications companies were created to provide missing what?

assistant: infrastructure
user: Sprint, ITT, and Telenor are examples of what?

assistant: multinational corporations
user: Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?

assistant: Somali telecommunication companies
user: aproximately how many main lines are there per 1000 people?

assistant: 25
user: How much does Hormuud Telecom gross per year?

assistant: $40 million
user: What year did Dahabhiil acquire the majority of Somtal network?

assistant: 2008
user: Buying Somtal Network allowed Dahabshiil to expand into what type of banking?

assistant: mobile banking
user: Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?

assistant: telecom industry
user: What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?

assistant: the National Communications Act
user: What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act?

assistant: academic and civil society
user: The National Communications Act is expected to create and invironment favorable for what?

assistant: investment
user: What is the name of the Somali postal service?

assistant: Somali Post
user: What is the name of the National postal service of Somalia?

assistant: Somali Post
user: How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?

assistant: three
user: Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?

assistant: ten years
user: How many branch offices will be constructed in the capital in phase one of the reconstruction plan?

assistant: 16
user: What year did Somali authorities rejoin the Universal Postal Union?

assistant: 2012
user: Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?

assistant: Universal Postal Union
user: What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?

assistant: Somali and Italian
user: What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?

assistant: Russian assistance
user: What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo?

assistant: home service
user: In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?

assistant: 2010
user: About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?

assistant: six
user: What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?

assistant: Radio Free Somalia
user: Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from?

assistant: Galkayo
user: How many government operated radio stations exist in the Somaliland region?

assistant: one
user: What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?

assistant: Somali National Television
user: What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin?

assistant: 2011
user: When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?

assistant: April 4, 2011
user: Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast?

assistant: 24
user: What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?

assistant: private television networks
user: Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have?

assistant: one
user: Where was The Mogadishu Times published?

assistant: Mogadishu
user: Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?

assistant: radio and online commercials
user: Whos is a former editor with The Delka Broadsheet?

assistant: Issa Farah
user: As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?

assistant: internet blocking or filtering
user: What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?

assistant: content standards online
user: Somalia was one of the last countries on what continent to get connected tothe internet?

assistant: Africa
user: In 2009, what percent of Somalia has internet coverage?

assistant: 53%
user: The quickest growing local businesses in Somalia are what types of businesses?

assistant: internet commerce and telephony
user: What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?

assistant: 200
user: What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?

assistant: 106,000
user: What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?

assistant: 512,682
user: What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?

assistant: 6.1 million
user: In 2006, who reported that there were over half a million internet users within the territory?

assistant: STA
user: How many established ISP were within the territory in 2006?

assistant: 22
user: How many cyber cafes were withing the territory in 2006?

assistant: 234
user: As of what year were dial up, wireless , and satellite services available?

assistant: 2009
user: What was the landline growth rate of Somalia in 2009?

assistant: 12.5%
user: What was the flat rate per month for unlimited landline calls in Somalia in the year 2009?

assistant: $10 per month
user: What was Somalias largest ISP in 2009?

assistant: Global Internet Company
user: Who was the only provider of dial up service in Somalias SouthCentral regions in 2009?

assistant: Global Internet Company
user: Mogadishu and Bosaso are what in Somalia?

assistant: major cities
user: What city in Soalia has the largest nuber of subscribers?

assistant: Mogadishu
user: Where was the headquarters of the largest wireless internet services?

assistant: Mogadishu
user: What wsas the satellite internet growth rate as of 2009?

assistant: 10% to 15% per year
user: Who were one of the main clients of the local satellite service providers?

assistant: internet cafes
user: As broadband access rose, what happened to the demand for satellite services?

assistant: gradually began to fall
user: Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012?

assistant: Tri-Band 3G
user: what type of connection was the first of its kind in Somalia?

assistant: Tri-Band 3G
user: What type of connection does Tri-Band 3G offer its customers?

assistant: faster and more secure
user: in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?

assistant: broadband
user: How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?

assistant: 10,500 mile
user: How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?

assistant: more affordable
user: Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?

assistant: Mogadishu
user: What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?

assistant: Catalan
user: What group spends money to promote the language?

assistant: The Generalitat of Catalunya
user: When did Catalan develop in the Eastern Pyrenees?

assistant: 9th century
user: When was Catalan's Golden Age as a dominant language?

assistant: Low Middle Ages
user: What year started the decline of Catalan as a main language?

assistant: 1479
user: Besides being the official language and language of education, what other group uses Catalan?

assistant: mass media
user: What is the differenctiation between Catalan and Valencian?

assistant: different varieties
user: What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?

assistant: the same language
user: What are Catalan and Valencian considered to be in the language?

assistant: two standard varieties
user: What does Catalan have in common with other Romance languages in the same area?

assistant: many traits
user: What other Iberian Romance languages are found in this area?

assistant: Spanish and Portuguese
user: Besides vocabulary and grammar, what other diffinence is there from other similar area languages?

assistant: pronunciation
user: What is used in Catalan as word endings that is different from other similar Romance languages? 

assistant: consonants
user: What is the Latin for Calalunya?

assistant: Gathia Launia
user: Where did the Catalan  people originate?

assistant: March of Gothia
user: When did the reference Catelaner first appear?

assistant: mid 14th century
user: What is a Catalan person called in the 15th century?

assistant: Catellain
user: What are Catalan and Valencian the names for?

assistant: the same language
user: What affect does  different pronunciations in the two areas of Catalan speakers produce?

assistant: dialects
user: When had Catalan covered the eastern end of the Pyrenees?

assistant: 9th century
user: Besides the Pyrenees, what area had Catalan covered by the 9th century?

assistant: Hispania Tarraconensis
user: Who broadened their territory and the use of Catalan in the 8th century?

assistant: Catalan counts
user: When did the County of Barcelona separate from the Carolengian Empire?

assistant: 988
user: When did macaronic Latin start showing signs of Catalan?

assistant: 11th century
user: What Gallo-Romance language did Old Catalan separate from?

assistant: Old Occitan
user: When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River?

assistant: 11th and 12th centuries
user: When did the Catalan rulers take over Valencia and the Balearic Islands?

assistant: 13th century
user: Where did the Catalan language reach in the 15th century?

assistant: Murcia
user: What was the official language of Sicily until the 15th century?

assistant: Catalan
user: Until what century was Catalan used as the official language in Sardinia?

assistant: 17th
user: In what was the first Catalan book printed on the Iberian Peninsula?

assistant: movable type
user: When did Catalan literature begin a downward trend?

assistant: 16th century
user: Why did Spain give part of Catalonia to France?

assistant: Treaty of the Pyrenees
user: When did French become the official language of that part of Catalonia?

assistant: 1700
user: What upheaval had occurred in France just before the prohibition of patois?

assistant: French Revolution
user: Besides Catalan, Alsatian, and Breton, what other patois were banned?

assistant: Occitan, Flemish, and Basque
user: Where did the Algiers immigrants come from?

assistant: Northern Catalonia and Minorca
user: How many Catalan speakers lived in Algiers by 1911?

assistant: around 100,000
user: When did most Catalan speakers leave northern Catalonia?

assistant: 1962
user: Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?

assistant: in public life and education
user: Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language?

assistant: General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
user: What declined in the 16th and 17th centuries?

assistant: Catalan
user: What did the war in 1714 mandate as the proper language in documentation?

assistant: Spanish
user: When did Aribau write Ode to the Homeland?

assistant: 1833
user: In what century did Vedaguer, Oller, and Guimera wrte?

assistant: early 20th
user: Besides as an official  and an educational language, where else is Catalan the prefered language?

assistant: mass media
user: What policies are the Andorrans enforcing?

assistant: Andorranization policies
user: What kind of  shifts are taking place in Catalan speaking areas?

assistant: language shift processes
user: How old are most of the native language speakers in northern Catalonia?

assistant: 60 or older
user: When was it determined that most native speakers in France are 60 or older?

assistant: 2004
user: What percentage of primary students study Catalan as a foreign language?

assistant: 30%
user: What do 15% of secondary school students study as a foreign language?

assistant: Catalan
user: What is Catalan being supplanted by in Alicante?

assistant: Spanish
user: What are the anti-Catalan attitudes in Valencia and Ibiza?

assistant: ingrained diglossic attitudes
user: To what branch of Gallo-Romance languages is Catalan attributed?

assistant: Occitano-Romance
user: Who disagrees with putting Catalan in the Occitano-Romance branch?

assistant: linguists
user: What kind of linguists do not like placing Catalan in the Occitano-Romance category?

assistant: Spanish ones
user: What are the degrees of similarity with Occitan and Gallo-Romance languages?

assistant: varying degrees
user: In pronunciation what is Catalan different from?

assistant: Ibero-Romance group
user: During what dictatorship was Catalan considered a dialect?

assistant: Francoist
user: What area was Roman Tarraconensis language different from?

assistant: rest of Roman Hispania
user: What is the origin of language elements found in Catalan and not in Spanish?

assistant: Germanic
user: What language loanwords are found in both Spanish and Catalan?

assistant: Arabic loanwords
user: What are the linguistic blocks Catalan lies between?

assistant: Ibero-Romance and Gallo-Romance
user: How is Catalan different from other Romance languages?

assistant: many monosyllabic words
user: How many  reduced unstressed are vowels are there in Central Catalan?

assistant: three
user: What field studies the placement of Catalan in the world?

assistant: Catalan sociolinguistics
user: What is the study of the differenet varieties of Catalan?

assistant: Catalan sociolinguistics
user: What does it want to do with the language, the speakers, and reality?

assistant: analyse the relation
user: What is the percentage of intelligibility between dialects?

assistant: 90% to 95%
user: What is the major difference between the two blocks?

assistant: treatment of unstressed a and e
user: What two dialects does Western Catalan include?

assistant: Northwestern Catalan and Valencian
user: What block does Northwestern Catalan and Valencian belong to?

assistant: Western Catalan
user: What part of the province of Tarragona is Central Catalan spoken?

assistant: eastern half
user: /u/ remaining distinct is like what form of Catalan?

assistant: Western Catalan
user: What form has the same /e/ as Central and Western?

assistant: Balearic
user: What is the result of /e/ being the same in Central,  Western and Belearic?

assistant: higher incidence
user: What forms are also common in the rest of Western Catalan?

assistant: verbal forms
user: What is a first person singular  feature of the Balearic standard?

assistant: non-ending
user: Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?

assistant: Alghero
user: Where is the Catalan speaking part of Aragon?

assistant: La Franja
user: When did the government of Aragon  degree the establishment of a language regulator?

assistant: 2011
user: What kind of Valencan is spoken in Western Catalonia?

assistant: northwestern varieties
user: Where are the provinces of Lleida and Tarragona?

assistant: Western Catalonia
user: What is the percentage of intelligibility between Catalan and Valencian?

assistant: 90% to 95%
user: How do linguists view Catalan and Valencian?

assistant: as the same language
user: How do Valencian scholars view Catalan and Valencian?

assistant: as the same language
user: What is the official regulating body of  Valencian?

assistant: the Valencian Academy of Language
user: Who says that there is linguistic unity between Catalan and Valencian?

assistant: Valencian Academy of Language
user: Over what does the AVL  make rules governing?

assistant: use of Valencian
user: What is the AVL standard based on?

assistant: Norms of Castelló
user: Who is exempt from the standard and uses their own?

assistant: Royal Academy of Valencian Culture
user: What do most Valencian people think Valencian is in regards to Catalan?

assistant: different