johnmiceeee/5503h1 huggingface dataset:
user: What kind of network does SURE provide it's service from?

assistant: digital copper-based telephone network
user: When was the first fibre-optic network installed?

assistant: August 2011
user: How big is the satellite dish at the satellite ground station in feet?

assistant: 25
user: Who shares the calling code +290 with Saint Helena?

assistant: Tristan da Cunha
user: When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers?

assistant: 1 October 2013
user: What speed is Saint Helena internet access?

assistant: 10/3.6 Mbit/s
user: What is the maximum speed of the broadband service?

assistant: 1536 KBit/s downstream and 512 KBit/s upstream
user: What is the lite price of the broadband service?

assistant: £16 per month
user: What is the gold price of the broadband service?

assistant: £190 per month
user: What location has a few public wifi spots available to the public?

assistant: Jamestown
user: On what date did eFive announce they would reroute the cable through Saint Helena?

assistant: 6 October 2012
user: Who lobbied for the cable reroute into South Helena?

assistant: A Human Right
user: What are the 3 primary schools called?

assistant: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s
user: Who provides programs to students with special needs?

assistant: The Education and Employment Directorate
user: What are the qualifications offered?

assistant: GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications
user: Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?

assistant: Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League
user: When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?

assistant: 2011
user: Where does the Governor's cup take place? 

assistant: between Cape Town and Saint Helena island,
user: What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?

assistant: scouting and guiding
user: Who visited the scouts on their return from the tour of Africa in 1937?

assistant: Lord and Lady Baden-Powell
user: What book describes Lord and Lady Baden-Powel's visit?

assistant: African Adventures
user: What are two language types where the difference is contrastive?

assistant: Indian and East Asian
user: With what word should you see a candle flicker or feel a puff of air?

assistant: pin
user: The symbol followed by bʰ would likely mean the consonant has what type of release?

assistant: breathy
user: What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?

assistant: Korean
user: A preaspirated consonant is marked how?

assistant: placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol
user: What represents a preaspirated bilabial stop?

assistant: ⟨ʰp⟩
user: How are unaspirated or tenuis consonants sometimes marked for unaspiration?

assistant: with the modifier letter
user: What is the superscript equal sign?

assistant: ⟨t˭⟩
user: How are unaspirated consonants left unmarked?

assistant: ⟨t⟩
user: What is created when the vocal folds are spread and do not vibrate?

assistant: Voiceless consonants
user: What is created when vocal folds are slightly closed and vibrate?

assistant: voiced consonants
user: What is it called when a person's vocal cords stay open after a consonant?

assistant: Voiceless aspiration
user: Aspiration of stops is seen as voiceless velar airflow in some languages, such as what?

assistant: Navajo
user: In Navajo, the aspiration of affricates can be seen as what?

assistant: an extended length of the frication
user: As well as lasting as long as an English aspirated stop, the Armenian and Cantonese aspiration lasts as long as what?

assistant: unaspirated stops
user: What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?

assistant: the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release.
user: What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?

assistant: An aspirated affricate
user: What two languages mentioned have have preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk]?

assistant: Icelandic and Faroese
user: What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?

assistant: consonant clusters
user: What do preaspirated stops contrast with in Icelandic?

assistant: double stops and single stops
user: Which Sami tongue has unvoiced stop and affricate phonemes pronounced preaspirated?

assistant: North Sami
user: How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?

assistant: up to four
user: Indian languages commonly have murmured consonants instead of what?

assistant: True aspirated voiced consonants
user: True aspirated consonants have been found in Kelabit Taa and what else?

assistant: Kx'a languages
user: Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?

assistant: allophonic
user: When following a word such as spill, they are what for most speakers?

assistant: unaspirated
user: If the letter s is a different place in the word, it is typical unaspirated unless the word is what?

assistant: compound words
user: If there is a cluster such as st and it belongs to different morphemes, the stop is what?

assistant: aspirated
user: If the st belongs to one morpheme, then the stop is what?

assistant: unaspirated
user: In languages like Thai and Icelandic, tenuis and aspirated consonants are what?

assistant: phonemic
user: [p˭ s˭] and [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate what?

assistant: phonemes
user: How are lenis consonants distinguished from fortis consonants?

assistant: their lack of aspiration
user: If the lenis are ⟨b d ɡ⟩, what are the fortis counterparts?

assistant: ⟨p t k⟩
user: Mandarin has stops and affricates that are distinguished by what?

assistant: aspiration
user: Tenuis stops have letters that are representative of English voiced consonant in what?

assistant: pinyin
user: What kind of stops in pinyin are written with letters that representative of voiceless consonants?

assistant: aspirated stops
user: What has a three-way distinction in regards to stops and affricates?

assistant: Wu Chinese
user: What is the actual distinction for Wu Chinese?

assistant: /p pʰ b/
user: What is /b/ representative of, in addition to aspirated and unaspirated consonants?

assistant: Muddy consonants
user: What kind of voice are muddy consonants pronounced with?

assistant: slack or breathy
user: Telegu, Kannada and others are considered to be some of the what languages?

assistant: Dravidian
user: What has no distinction between the categories  of voiced, voiceless, aspirated and unaspirated?

assistant: native Dravidian words
user: What language has two-way distinctions between aspirated and voiced?

assistant: Western Armenian
user: Western Armenian /tʰ/ compares to eastern Armenian /tʰ/ and what?

assistant: /d/
user: The Western Armenian voiced /d/ compares to the Eastern Armenian voiceless what?

assistant: /t/
user: Early Greek (before Koine) have been redone with what?

assistant: aspirated stops.
user: What Greek dialect had three-way stop distinction like Eastern Armenian?

assistant: Classical Attic
user: Who referred to the Classical Attic dialect stops by the three distinctions?

assistant: Greek grammarians
user: What is the representation for the three places of articulation?

assistant: /pʰ tʰ kʰ/
user: Whether a stop was labial, coronal or velar depended on what two things?

assistant: dialect and phonetic environment
user: Dialects such as Aeolic and Doric had how many distinctions that were the same at one point in time?

assistant: three
user: Which two dialects lost aspiration at times?

assistant: Ionic and Aeolic
user: Rather than /tʰ/, what did the Doric dialect have in place during the Classical period?

assistant: fricative
user: Attic Greek lenited to what?

assistant: voiceless and voiced fricatives
user: The lenited Attic Greek yielded /θ ð/ in what periods?

assistant: Medieval and Modern Greek
user: Debuccalization is when consonants are weakened to become what?

assistant: glottal stop or fricative
user: What is breathy voice?

assistant: a type of phonation or vibration of the vocal folds
user: The ⟨bʰ⟩ in the Indo-Aryan languages is better transcribed how for breathy voice?

assistant: ⟨b̤⟩, with the diacritic
user: What do some linguists restrict the double-dot subscript ⟨◌̤⟩ to?

assistant: murmured sonorants
user: What are, according to the text, murmured for their duration?

assistant: vowels and nasals
user: What uses the ⟨◌ʱ⟩?

assistant: breathy-voiced release of obstruents.
user: What is the atomic weight for hydrogen?

assistant: 7000100794000000000♠1.00794 u
user: What are three properties of hydrogen at normal temperature and normal pressure?

assistant: colorless, odorless, tasteless
user: What charge does hydrogen display in ionic compounds when it is called a hydride?

assistant: negative
user: What field of study has hydrogen and it's properties played a key role in development?

assistant: quantum mechanics
user: When was hydrogen gas artificially produced for the first time?

assistant: early 16th century
user: For hydrogen what is the enthalpy of combustion?

assistant: 286 kJ/mol
user: Which element has a enthalpy of combustion at −286 kJ/mol?

assistant: Hydrogen
user: What state are the protons in when in the orthohydrogen form?

assistant: triplet state
user: When hydrogen gas is in standard temperature and pressure, what form is it considered in>

assistant: normal
user: What are some catalysts used in hydrogen cooling

assistant: ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds
user: What ind of charge does hydrogen take when mixed with electronegative particles?

assistant: positive charge
user:  Who suggested that hydride anions existed?character does the H atom have in a hydride?

assistant: Gilbert N. Lewis
user: What chemistry do hydrides serve as bridging ligands?

assistant: inorganic chemistry
user: What do hydrides that are bridging ligands link up?

assistant: link two metal centers
user: What theory suggests that acids are proton donors?

assistant: Bronsted-Lowry
user: Where can oxonium ions be found?

assistant: in acidic solution with other solvents
user: What other term is a solvated protons referred as?

assistant: hydronium ion
user: What kind of molecular hydrogen is the H+3 knows as?

assistant: protonated
user: What kind of cation is the H+3 knowns as?

assistant: trihydrogen cation
user: What are the names of these isotopes?

assistant: denoted 1H, 2H and 3H
user: Which isotopes have unstable nuclei?

assistant: 4H to 7H
user: Which element is the only that has different names for its isotopes?

assistant: Hydrogen
user: What are the only two names still used for radioactive isotopes?

assistant: deuterium and tritium
user: What are the symbols used for deuterium and tritium?

assistant: D and T
user: What are the preferred symbols for deuterium and tritium?

assistant: 2H and 3H
user: Who recognized hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?

assistant: Henry Cavendish
user: In what year did Henry Cavendish recognize hydrogen gas as a discreet substance?

assistant: 1766
user: How did Lavoisier produce hydrogen for his experiments?

assistant: reacting a flux of steam with metallic iron through an incandescent iron tube heated in a fire
user: In what year Did James Dewar first liquidize hydrogen?

assistant: 1898
user: In what year did the first hydrogen cooled turbogenerator go into service?

assistant: 1937
user: In what year did the hubble space telescope finally get the nickel hydrogen battery?

assistant: 2009
user: When was the quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom developed?

assistant: 1920s
user: What cause H2 to resemble monatomic gas?

assistant: spacing of the (quantized) rotational energy levels
user: What 2 forms of mass is most of the universe consisted of?

assistant: dark matter and dark energy
user: Hydrogens electron and proton are not bound together in what state?

assistant: plasma
user: in the interstellar medium, what state is hydrogen in?

assistant: neutral atomic state
user: The neutral hydrogen found in the damped Lyman-alpha systems dominates what?

assistant: cosmological baryonic density of the Universe
user: What molecular form is found in the interstellar medium?

assistant: protonated molecular hydrogen
user: What generates protonated molecular hydrogen?

assistant: ionization of molecular hydrogen from cosmic rays
user: How does nature produce H2?

assistant: expelling reducing equivalents in biochemical reactions
user: When you combine an alloy of alluminum and gallium to water, what do you get?

assistant: hydrogen
user: The most economical way to prepare hydrogen involves removing it from what?

assistant: hydrocarbons
user: What temperature is needed for steam to react with methane?

assistant: 1000–1400 K, 700–1100 °C or 1300–2000 °F
user: Besides methane, what else can be used to produce synthesis gas?

assistant: Hydrocarbons
user: How can it be recovered through steam?

assistant: use of carbon monoxide through the water gas shift reaction
user: How is hydrogen produced as a co product?

assistant: Electrolysis of brine to yield chlorine
user: What are the thermochemical cycyles in a testing phase for?

assistant: produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity
user: What countries are testing this?

assistant: France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA
user: What does the anaerobic corrosion of iron lead to?

assistant: formation of ferrous hydroxide
user: How is hydrogen produced when there is no atmospheric oxygen?

assistant: serpentinization by the anaerobic oxidation
user: Where do you find silicate?

assistant: crystal lattice of the fayalite
user: What are the consumers of H2 in petrochemical plant?

assistant: hydrodealkylation, hydrodesulfurization, and hydrocracking
user: Where can you find soluble hydrogen?

assistant: nanocrystalline and amorphous metals
user: What influences hydrogens solubility in metals?

assistant: local distortions or impurities in the crystal lattice
user: When are these useful?

assistant: when hydrogen is purified by passage through hot palladium disks
user: When is it damaging?

assistant: gas's high solubility is a metallurgical problem, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks
user: How is H2 used in electrical generators at power stations?

assistant: as the rotor coolant
user: Why is it used as the rotor coolant?

assistant: it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas
user: Why would one use hydrogen mixed with nitrogen?

assistant: as a tracer gas for minute leak detection
user: What industries can you find these applications?

assistant: automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications
user: What is tritium used for?

assistant: production of hydrogen bombs, as an isotopic label in the biosciences, and as a radiation source in luminous paints
user: Why is it used as a coolant?

assistant: favorable properties that are a direct result of its light diatomic molecules
user: What are these properties?

assistant: low density, low viscosity, and the highest specific heat and thermal conductivity of all gases
user: What form of hydrogen has been discussed as a ussage for fuel?

assistant: elemental
user: Why is hydrogen employed?

assistant: to saturate broken ("dangling") bonds of amorphous silicon and amorphous carbon that helps stabilizing material properties
user: What oxide materials use hydrogen as an electron donor?

assistant: ZnO, SnO2, CdO, MgO, ZrO2, HfO2, La2O3, Y2O3, TiO2, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, and SrZrO3
user: When does hydrogen gas occur?

assistant: in the transfer of reducing equivalents produced during pyruvate fermentation to water
user: What is the natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms called?

assistant: hydrogen cycle
user: Where does water splitting occur?

assistant: in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms
user: What organisms can form H2 gas?

assistant: alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and cyanobacteria
user: How are these gases formed?

assistant: by specialized hydrogenases in the chloroplast
user: What threats can hydrogen cause to human saftey?

assistant: potential detonations and fires when mixed with air to being an asphyxiant in its pure, oxygen-free form
user: What do physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on?

assistant: the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio
user: In addition to accessing the Internet, browsers can also access info that is put there by web servers in what?

assistant: private networks
user: What was Berners-Lee a director of?

assistant: the World Wide Web Consortium
user: When Andreessen left the company he worked for, what new company did he start?

assistant: Netscape
user: What browser did Andreessen release in 1994?

assistant: Netscape Navigator
user: What accounted for 1.1% of browser use in April 2011?

assistant: Opera-mini version
user: Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?

assistant: open source software model
user: When did Chrome become more used than all versions of Internet Explorer?

assistant: May 2012
user: Internet Explorer was partially funded in what two ways?

assistant: sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users
user: Who investigated the bundling of the IE browser with Windows OS?

assistant: the European Commission
user: When did the European Commission say they would investigate the bundling?

assistant: January 2009
user: The Commission felt that bundling the browser with Windows computers harmed what?

assistant: competition between web browsers
user: Which company pays Firefox to make their search engine the default on their browser?

assistant: Google
user: What is the main use of a browser?

assistant: to bring information resources to the user
user: What is the determining factor in how a URL will be interpreted?

assistant: The prefix of the URL
user: A news: prefix is given to the user's what?

assistant: default newsgroup reader
user: What is it called when content is changed from markup to an interactive document?

assistant: rendering
user: Browsers typically have plug-ins to support what?

assistant: Flash applications and Java applets
user: Features on a browser can range from minimal with little support to what?

assistant: rich user interfaces
user: When a browser includes a lot of extras, it can be referred to as what?

assistant: Internet suites
user: What does not allow windows to pop up without consent?

assistant: pop-up blockers
user: A computer program that continues the functionality of a browser is called what?

assistant: browser extension
user: A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?

assistant: bookmarked
user: Cache, download history, cookies, browsing and what else can be quickly deleted in browsers?

assistant: form and search history
user: Quick development of what kind of browsers led to non-standard HTML dialects?

assistant: proprietary web browsers
user: Modern browser support standards-based and defacto what?

assistant: HTML and XHTML
user: HTML and XHTML should be what by all browsers?

assistant: rendered in the same way
user: A user interface, UI backend, layout engine and other things are part of what?

assistant: Web browsers
user: The layout engine, rendering engine, user interface and other things are components that offer different what of web browsers?

assistant: functionalities
user: What is the estimated population of Greater Boston?

assistant: 4.7 million people
user: What is the name of the peninsula Boston was founded on?

assistant: the Shawmut Peninsula
user: The Faneuil Hall draws over how many tourists to Boston each year?

assistant: 20 million
user: Households in Boston claim the highest average rate of what in the United States?

assistant: philanthropy
user: Bostons businesses rank top in the country for what?

assistant: environmental sustainability and investment
user: Where does Boston rank as far as cost of living in the United States?

assistant: The city has one of the highest costs of living
user: Boston is internationally known for education and medicine because of its many what?

assistant: colleges and universities
user: What were the puritan colonists searching for when they came to Boston?

assistant: fresh water
user: America's first public school was founded in Boston in what year?

assistant: 1635
user: Boston became one of the wealthiest international ports after what war?

assistant: the American Revolution
user: What act was put in place during the Napoleonic wars and the war of 1812?

assistant: The Embargo Act of 1807
user: What act cut down on Boston's harbor activity?

assistant: The Embargo Act of 1807
user: What became an important part of the city's economy during the Napoleonic Wars and the war of 1812?

assistant: manufacturing
user: In what century was manufacturing more important to Boston than trade?

assistant: 19th century
user: When did Boston stop being known for it's garment production and leather goods?

assistant: the early 20th century
user: Who came to be known as the nation's social elites?

assistant: Boston Brahmins
user: Boston was overtaken by Salem, Massachusetts in what type of trade? 

assistant: slave trade
user: What movement did Boston become the center of after it stopped slave trade?

assistant: the abolitionist movement
user: What law involving slaves did the city react strongly to?

assistant: the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850
user: What President attempted to make an example out of Boston due to it's view on the Anthony Burns Fugitive Slave Case?

assistant: Franklin Pierce
user: What was the City of Boston's name before it was the City of Boston?

assistant: the Town of Boston
user: What was the population of Boston in 1822?

assistant: about 46,226
user: How many square miles was the city in 1822?

assistant: 4.7 square miles
user: How did Boston's population change in the 1820's?

assistant: Boston's population grew rapidly
user: The first Europen immigrants arrival changed what in Boston?

assistant: the city's ethnic composition
user: What was the estimated population of Irish people living in Boston in 1850?

assistant: about 35,000
user: What religion did Irish and Italian immigrants bring with them to Boston?

assistant: Roman Catholicism
user: What was used to fill a mill pond that became the Haymarket Square?

assistant: the crown of Beacon Hill
user: What famous disaster happened in Boston in 1872?

assistant: The Great Boston Fire of 1872
user: What was the rubble from the Great Boston Fire used for?

assistant: as landfill along the downtown waterfront
user: During what century did businesses move out of Boston to find cheaper labor?

assistant: 20th century
user: Projects to renew the city were put into place by what?

assistant: the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA)
user: How did the people of Boston react to the demolition of the West End?

assistant: with vociferous public opposition.
user: What year did the first community health center in the US open?

assistant: 1965
user: In 1990, the Colombia Point Health Center was renamed what?

assistant: Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center
user: What year did Bank of America buy FleetBoston Fonancial?

assistant: 2004
user: Two Boston department stores merged to form what Cincinnati based department store?

assistant: Macy's
user: What department stores merged to form Macy's?

assistant: Jordan Marsh and Filene's
user: On what date did bombs go off at the Boston marathon?

assistant: April 15, 2013
user: At what point of the Marathon were the bombs exploded?

assistant: near the finish line
user: How many square miles of land is Boston?

assistant: 48.4 square miles
user: How many square miles of water is Boston?

assistant: 41.2 square miles
user: How many feet above sea level is the City of Boston?

assistant: 19 ft
user: Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous US to have what type of coastline?

assistant: oceanic coastline
user: Calf Island and Green Island are considered part of what National Recreation Area?

assistant: Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
user: What division of the City Government designated the 23 neighborhoods?

assistant: Office of Neighborhood Services