johnmiceeee/5503h1 huggingface dataset:
user: What academic discipline at the university is based in the Roland Levinsky building?

assistant: Arts
user: What part of Plymouth is the Roland Levinsky building situated in?

assistant: the city's central quarter
user: What notable artist and Royal Academician was born in Plympton?

assistant: Sir Joshua Reynolds
user: What artist died in Plymouth in 2002?

assistant: Robert Lenkiewicz
user: Where did the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo study?

assistant: Plymouth College of Art
user: What local figure played in the bands AMM and MIMEO?

assistant: Keith Rowe
user: What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?

assistant: Canadian
user: What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?

assistant: Lyndon B. Johnson
user: In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?

assistant: Clear and Present Danger
user: What religions and idea of thought is heresy cited as being used frequently in?

assistant: Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Marxism
user: What cultures are listed as examples of discipline for being a heretic?

assistant: Christian, Islamic and Jewish
user: What is the relationship between the context heresy is used in for Christian, Jewish, or Islamic cultures?

assistant: slightly different
user: What is the original meaning of heresy when translated directly from its root word?

assistant: "choice" or "thing chosen"
user: How many times is it suggested that you should warn people you are in disagreement with before parting ways?

assistant: two times
user: What term is used to describe an individual in the early Church that introduced discord?

assistant: divisive person
user: What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher?

assistant: sound
user: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?

assistant: Jews and Judaism
user: Who suggested that it were the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity?

assistant: Tertullian
user: Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?

assistant: Irenaeus
user: What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies?

assistant: orthodox
user: What concept did Irenaeus cite to help support his arguments?

assistant: apostolic succession
user: Who was the first Roman Emporor that was baptized?

assistant: Constantine the Great
user: What did Constantine the Great and Licinius pass to introduce toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire?

assistant: Edict of Milan
user: What was the high priest in the College of Pontiffs called?

assistant: Pontifex Maximus
user: What were the meetings called that were hosted by Constantine that helped enforce orthodoxy by Imperial authority?

assistant: the ecumenical councils
user: In what year was the first usage of the term heresy in a legal context?

assistant: AD 380
user: Who intitiated Christianity to be a state church of the Roman Empire?

assistant: Thessalonica of Theodosius I
user: What was the church lacking before the edict that would allow them to legally counter heresy?

assistant: state-sponsored support
user: What did church authorities gain as a result of this edict?

assistant: state powers of legal enforcement
user: What punishment is cited as church authorities being able to exact on individuals perceived as heretics?

assistant: death sentence
user: Who was the first Christian individual to be sentenced to death by the church for heresy in Rome?

assistant: Priscillian
user: What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?

assistant: excommunicated
user: What religion is an example of Protestants killing for conviction of heresy after the Reformation?

assistant: Catholics
user: Who was the last known person to be sentenced to death for the crime of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church?

assistant: Cayetano Ripoll
user: From what passage is cited as being one of the first known examples of using the word heresy?

assistant: Nag Hammadi's Apocalypse of Peter
user: What is thought of to spiritually cut one off from the Church even before excommunication?

assistant: obstinate and willful manifest heresy
user: What book gives the definition of a heretic as anyone that does not follow the Catholic Church or the orthodox holy faith?

assistant: The Codex Justinianus
user: What groups are cited as being considered heretical by the Church before the 11th century?

assistant: Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism
user: What group moved westward to give rise to the famous 11th and 12th century heresy in western Europe?

assistant: Paulicians
user: What groups began to appear in northern Italy and southern France during the 11th century?

assistant: Patarini, the Dulcinians, the Waldensians and the Cathars
user: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?

assistant: France
user: What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc?

assistant: The Cathar Crusade
user: What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?

assistant: Heresy
user: Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?

assistant: Galileo Galilei
user: What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?

assistant: the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe
user: According to Pope St. Gregory what religion must you be in order to be a heretic?

assistant: Jewish
user: In what culture of law were Jews and heretics often lumped together?

assistant: Roman-Christian law
user: What area of Christianity commonly cited the first seven Ecumenical Councils in regards to heresy?

assistant: Eastern Christianity
user: After what two events did various Christian churches also begin using the first seven Ecumenical Councils to identify heresy?

assistant: Great Schism and the Protestant Reformation
user: What beginning Christian heresies did the Orthodox Church also reject during this time?

assistant: Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm
user: What is the work called that Martin Luther created regarding Jews and heresy?

assistant: "On the Jews and Their Lies"
user: What term does Luther assign to the practice of Jewish Prayer?

assistant: blasphemous
user: What event in England during the 16th century had an outcome of many deaths for heresy?

assistant: European Reformation
user: During what king's reign did 60 Protestants die for heresy?

assistant: Henry VIII
user: What two notable figures are cited to have perished for refusing to give up the Church in England?

assistant: Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher
user: Under which king were the heresy laws repealed in 1547?

assistant: Edward VI
user: In what year was the last known person sentenced to death in England for heresy?

assistant: 1612
user: During which years did the execution of the Boston martyrs take place?

assistant: 1659, 1660, and 1661
user: Which group was responsible for the deaths of the Boston martyrs?

assistant: Anglican Puritans
user: What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?

assistant: purer absolute theocracy
user: What rival group did the Anglican Puritans want purged from their area?

assistant: Quaker sect
user: Which two groups viewed the Puritans themselves as nothing more than heresy?

assistant: Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox
user: What year did the deaths of heretics under Christianity come to an end?

assistant: 1826
user: Who was the last heretic put to death under the Catholic Inquisition?

assistant: Cayetano Ripoll
user: What belief of the Catholic Church criticizes writings without using the word heresy?

assistant: Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
user: What event is stated as a reason why the word heretic is used less often in modern times?

assistant: Spanish inquisition
user: Who was the author of the short story "The Theologians"?

assistant: Jorge Luis Borges
user: What subject does the question of who has a monopoly on spiritual truth regard?

assistant: Christian heresy
user: What group did Sultan Selim the Grim label as heretics?

assistant: Shia Qizilbash
user: What number of Christians did Selim the Grim equate to the killing of one Shiite?

assistant: 70
user: What type of law is still in practice in which heresy results in execution?

assistant: Sharia law
user: What author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of Iran?

assistant: Salman Rushdie
user: What does Orthodox Judaism regard Jews who depart from traditional practices as?

assistant: heretical
user: What alignment within Orthodox Judaism view individuals as heretics that reject Maimonides's 13 principles of Jewish faith?

assistant: right-wing groups
user: Which wing of Orthodox Judaism is stated as having a more tolerant view of Conservative Judaism?

assistant: The liberal wing
user: What term is used for the act of using Church of Scientology techniques in contrast to what Hubbard envisioned?

assistant: squirreling
user: What institution has prosecuted groups that practice outside the official Church without permission?

assistant: The Religious Technology Center
user: What must be welcomed in areas for the term do be perceived as complimentary?

assistant: innovation
user: Which type of heresy is the scientific community well equipped to defend itself against?

assistant: endoheretics
user: What is the title of the book published by Robert T. Bakker regarding mainstream opinion of dinosaurs?

assistant: The Dinosaur Heresies
user: What criticism did Robert T. Bakker share about the paleontologist community regarding the last fifty years?

assistant: the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough
user: What film did Robert T. Bakker's book reportedly influence?

assistant: Jurassic Park
user: What type of poses did the book's illustrations portray dinosaurs as?

assistant: active poses
user: What label is associated with Robert T. Bakker as a result of his work?

assistant: endoheretic
user: What label is associated with Immanuel Velikovsky due to his works outside the accepted discipline?

assistant: exoheretic
user: What medium did Immanuel Velikovsky not publish his works in that is accepted practice?

assistant: scientific journals
user: What two examples of ideas from Immanuel Velikovsky are stated as to have gained some acceptance?

assistant: extinction event and punctuated equilibrium
user: What figure of speech is the word heresy commonly used as in present day scenarios?

assistant: metaphors
user: Which conflict was the impetus for the formation of the Pact?

assistant: the Cold War
user: The acceptance of which country into NATO prompted the formation of the Warsaw Pact?

assistant: West Germany
user: Which nation saw the most significant Warsaw Pact military deployment? 

assistant: Czechoslovakia
user: What was the name of the Polish revolutionary movement which the Warsaw Pact failed to suppress?

assistant: Solidarity
user: In which year did the Warsaw Pact cease to function effectively? 

assistant: 1989
user: What was the name of the Polish labor movement which successfully defied the Warsaw Pact?

assistant: Solidarity
user: Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact? 

assistant: Václav Havel
user: Despite being headquartered in Poland, the top-ranking operatives of the Warsaw Pact were from which country?

assistant: the USSR
user: Which nation was in effective control of both political and military functions of the Warsaw Pact?

assistant: the USSR
user: Which ideologies did the Soviet Union aspire to lead around the globe?

assistant: socialism and communism
user: Which Soviet leader formed doctrine aimed at keeping socialist satellite nations in line?

assistant: Brezhnev
user: The formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by fears of which country rearming itself?

assistant: West Germany
user: Which country sought NATO admission in response to the fear of German rearmament?

assistant: the USSR
user: The omission of which nation from involvement in the proposed security system led to its NATO opposition?

assistant: the USA
user: Who was the general who spoke out against the USSR joining NATO?

assistant: Hastings Ismay
user: To what did the British general compare the USSR in his opposition to their joining NATO?

assistant: burglar
user: In what year did Konrad Adenauer first visit the United States?

assistant: 1954
user: Which nation was permitted rearmament by the foundation of the Warsaw Pact?

assistant: East Germany
user: What was the name of the East German armed forces?

assistant: the National People's Army
user: In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact?

assistant: 1963
user: What was the focus of both alliances' policies towards the other in lieu of direct fighting?

assistant: containment
user: Which continent was considered to be at the center of NATO/Warsaw Pact intrigues?

assistant: Europe
user: In which year did Hungary attempt to leave the Warsaw Pact?

assistant: 1956
user: Who was the head of the Hungarian government at the time of the revolt?

assistant: Imre Nagy
user: In which year was the Warsaw Pact activated in a joint action?

assistant: 1968
user: In which country did Warsaw Pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance?

assistant: Hungary
user: In which year did Poland declassify most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives?

assistant: 2005
user: What was the name of the Warsaw Pact's planned counteroffensive to a NATO first strike?

assistant: Seven Days to the River Rhine
user: What are some examples of philosophical physicalism?

assistant: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter
user: What is the first question to ask in order to define the two classes?

assistant: "what does reality consist of?"
user: What is the second question to ask in order to define the two classes?

assistant: "how does it originate?"
user: An idealist considers what as the most important?

assistant: spirit or mind or the objects of mind (ideas)
user: Was René Descartes an idealist or a materialist?

assistant: materialist
user: What type of materialism defined the Marxist philosophy?

assistant: dialectical materialism
user: In what part of the world did materialism develop during the Axial Age?

assistant: Eurasia
user: Around what time did materialism become part of Ancient Indian philosophy?

assistant: 600 BC
user: At that time, who helped develop materialism?

assistant: Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the Cārvāka school of philosophy
user: What school advanced atomism?

assistant: Nyaya–Vaisesika school
user: Between what years did the school advance atomism?

assistant: 600 BC - 100 BC
user: De Rerum Natura is a poem by who?

assistant: Lucretius
user: What kinf of explanation does De Rerum Natura provide for phenomena?

assistant: mechanistic explanations
user: Name the title of the work by Jayaraashi Bhatta.

assistant: Tattvopaplavasimha ("The upsetting of all principles")
user: Which type of philosphy did not continue after 1400?

assistant: materialistic Cārvāka philosophy
user: What is Sarva-darśana-samgraha?

assistant: a digest of all philosophies
user: Who wrote the Sarva-darśana-samgraha?

assistant: Madhavacharya
user: What is the name of the novel written by Ibn Tufail?

assistant: Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus)
user: Pierre Gassendi lived from what year to what year?

assistant: 1592-1665
user: René Descartes lived from what year to what year?

assistant: 1596-1650
user: abbé Jean Meslier lived from what year to what year?

assistant: 1664-1729
user: Denis Diderot lived from what year to what year?

assistant: 1713-1784
user: William Wordsworth lived from what year to what year?

assistant: 1770-1850
user: Arthur Schopenhauer lived from what year to what year?

assistant: 1788-1860
user: What did he say that the brain would decide?

assistant: how material objects will be experienced or perceived
user: In what year was "The Essence of Christianity" written?

assistant: 1841
user: What did the author of "The Essence of Christianity" consider religion to be?

assistant: the outward projection of man's inward nature
user: In regards to the mind, what are 3 theories that modern day philosophers try to harmonize?

assistant: functionalism, anomalous monism, identity theory
user: Which model suggests that matter is 5% of the universe?

assistant: Lambda-CDM model
user: What are some of the findings that support their argument?

assistant: quantum mechanics and chaos theory.
user: What is the name of the 1991 book by Paul Davies and John Gribbins?

assistant: The Matter Myth
user: Neoplatonism describes divinity as what?

assistant: simple, immaterial, formless, substance/essence (ousia) that transcended all that was physical
user: Which religious group strongly opposed the idea of Neoplatonism?

assistant: Christians
user: If you believe in idealism, you are disbeliving in what?

assistant: materialism
user: What 3 types of philosophies attempt to correct the problem with matter and energy without removing every belief about materialism?

assistant: Emergence, holism, and process philosophy
user: Instead of faith, John Polkinghorne relies on what when it comes to the theory of materialism?

assistant: dual-aspect monism
user: Whose technology enabled the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the united States?

assistant: German rocket technology
user: When did Apollo 11 land on the moon?

assistant: July 20, 1969
user: On what date did the Space Race begin?

assistant: August 2, 1955
user: Sputnik 1 started orbiting on what date?

assistant: October 4, 1957
user: What was the date that the first human reached space?

assistant: April 12, 1961
user: What were German aerospace engineers experimenting with in the 1930's?

assistant: liquid-fueled rockets
user: What engineer was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret program?

assistant: Wernher von Braun
user: Which war in history did the Space Race begin to take root?

assistant: World War II
user: A secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in what year?

assistant: 1932
user: What was von Braun's role in the army's rocket program during during World War II?

assistant: technical director of the ballistic missile program
user: What was the name of the first vehicle to reach outer space?

assistant: the Aggregate-4
user: During WWII, who was in charge of the German army's rocket program?

assistant: General Dornberger
user: What was the first object to enter space?

assistant: Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket
user: When did the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket reach space?

assistant: 1942 and 1943
user: After World War II what did the American, English and Soviet allies want to capture?

assistant: Germany's rocket engineers
user: What military operation allowed the US to recruit the German engineer, Von Braun?

assistant: Operation Paperclip
user: The US had captured what type of missiles during Operation Paperclip?

assistant: V2 rockets
user: Where was Sergei Korolev imprisoned for six years?

assistant: Siberia
user: The German rocket center was located in what city?

assistant: Peenemünde
user: Who was in charge of the Soviet rocket engineer team that went into Germany?

assistant: Sergei Korolev
user: After the war, Sergei Korolev was known under what title?

assistant: USSR's chief rocket and spacecraft engineer
user: What professor began working on solid-fuel rockets since 1914?

assistant: Robert H. Goddard
user: The  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where?

assistant: New Mexico
user: Von Braun and his associates were sent to  United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in what year?

assistant: 1945
user: The Army's new Redstone Arsenal is located in what city and state?

assistant: Huntsville, Alabama
user: What year did the US lose its monopoly to the atomic bomb?

assistant: 1949
user: ICBMs is an abbreviation for what?

assistant: intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles
user: During what decade, did a fear of communism oversweep the US?

assistant: 1950s
user: How many casualties did the Soviet Union have during WWII?

assistant: 27 million
user: The Soviet Union was first invaded by Nazi controlled Germany in what year?

assistant: 1941
user: Until what year, was the US the sole possessor of the atomic bomb?

assistant: 1949
user: In what year did Stalin order the development of ICBMs?

assistant: 1947
user: What type of military force did the US possess a much larger fleet than the Soviet Union?

assistant: air force
user: Who began developing the  R-7 Semyorka rocket?

assistant: Korolev
user:  R-7 Semyorka rocket resembled closely to what other missile?

assistant: German G-4
user: When was the R-7 Semyorka rocket tested successfully?

assistant: August 21, 1957
user: The first satellite launched into space used what rocket?

assistant: R-7 Semyorka rocket
user: The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?

assistant: 1945
user: What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?

assistant: MX-774
user: The Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family was tested where?

assistant: Cape Canaveral
user: The Atlas-A first launched on what date?

assistant: June 11, 1957
user: Who was president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary?

assistant: James C. Hagerty
user: The starting date for the Space Race was which date?

assistant: August 30, 1955
user: A Jupiter-C was launched by Von Braum on what date?

assistant: September 20, 1956
user: The civilian rocket and satellite project in the US was called what?

assistant: Vanguard
user: Project Vanguard launch failed on what date?

assistant: December 6, 195
user: in response to Project Vanguard's failed launch, what was the rocket the Soviet Union launched?

assistant: Jupiter-C rocket
user: The first US satellite to launch without failure was on what date?

assistant: January 31, 1958
user: The Explorer gathered what 3 measurements?

assistant: cosmic ray and radiation levels, the temperature in the spacecraft, and the frequency of collisions with micrometeorites
user: Who was the Senate's Majority Leader in 1958?

assistant: Lyndon B. Johnson
user: The National Aeronautics and Space Act was established in what year?

assistant: 1958
user: What was NASA called before it became NASA?

assistant: National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics
user: The first US satellite was launched on what date?

assistant: April 2, 1958
user: The Redstone Arsenal became the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center when?

assistant: July 1, 1960
user: Who was the first director in charge of the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center?

assistant: von Braun
user: How many attempts to the Moon did Luna E-1-class probes fail before successfully launching?

assistant: 4
user: The first probe to land on the Moon was in what year?

assistant: 1959
user: Which Luna probe successfully photographed the back side of the Moon?

assistant: Luna 3
user: The Ranger program from 1959 was managed by what organization?

assistant: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
user: The first spacecraft to make it to the Moon was what?

assistant: Ranger 4
user: The first Ranger mission that didn't fail was which one?

assistant: Block III Ranger 7
user: The Block III Ranger 7 mission successfully reached the moon on what date?

assistant: July 31, 1964
user: Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961?

assistant: the USSR
user: The first ship to carry a human through space was called what?

assistant: Vostok 1
user: How long did Yuri Gagarin orbit the earth in the spacecraft?

assistant: 108 minutes
user: April 12, in the USSR, is what special day?

assistant: Cosmonautics Day
user: What year was established as the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations?

assistant: 2011
user: Man in Space Soonest was a program by which organization?

assistant: US Air Force
user: Man in Space Soonest was reestablished as what in November 26, 1958?

assistant: Project Mercury
user: When did Alan Shepard first arrive in space?

assistant: May 5, 1961