johnmiceeee/5503h1 huggingface dataset:
user: How many natioanl female outdoor track and field championships have been won by the University of Kansas?

assistant: one
user: How many times has the team from the University of Kansas appeared in the Orange Bowl?

assistant: three
user: Who is the current head of KU's football program?

assistant: David Beaty
user: Who did KU defeat in the 2008 Orange Bowl?

assistant: Virginia Tech Hokies
user: What is the name of the facility that the KU football team plays in?

assistant: Memorial Stadium
user: What was the first year in which a men's team played basketball at the University of Kansas?

assistant: 1898
user: How many times has the University of Kansas won a national championship in men's basketball?

assistant: five
user: Who is considered the most famous basketball alumnus of KU?

assistant: Wilt Chamberlain
user: In what year did the NABC hold its first and only men's basketball tournament?

assistant: 1939
user: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?

assistant: Sheahon Zenger
user: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?

assistant: Lew Perkins
user: What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?

assistant: Adidas
user: What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?

assistant: Nike
user: How many times have KU teams appeared in the National Debate Tournament?

assistant: 70
user: How many times has KU been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships?

assistant: 12
user: What is the name of an honor given to collegiate debate teams?

assistant: Copeland Award
user: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?

assistant: commencement and convocation
user: What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?

assistant: "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue"
user: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?

assistant: "Kansas Song"
user: What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU?

assistant: "Home on the Range"
user: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?

assistant: University Daily Kansan
user: What high profile contest has the Daily Kansan won?

assistant: Intercollegiate Writing Competition
user: In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?

assistant: 2007
user: What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?

assistant: KUpedia
user: What is the name of the poet who won the Nelson award in 2006?

assistant: Matthew Porubsky
user: In what two forms of media is the Daily Kansan available?

assistant: print and online
user: What institution houses the Daily Kansan?

assistant: William Allen White School of Journalism
user: How big is the Daily Kansan's audience?

assistant: at least 30,000
user: What are the call letters of the National Public Radio affiliate that broadcasts from KU?

assistant: KANU
user: What is the name of the station operated by KU students?

assistant: KJHK
user: What is the name of an independent radio broadcast run out of KU?

assistant: KUJH-LP
user: What is the name of the student union on the Edwards Campus of KU?

assistant: Jayhawk Central
user: What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?

assistant: KU Memorial Unions Corporation
user: What is the name of a potential recipient of funds from enterprises like the bookstore and dining centers at KU?

assistant: Student Union Activities
user: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundation?

assistant: KU Endowment
user: To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?

assistant: donors
user: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?

assistant: The Community Tool Box
user: What body is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box?

assistant: the Work Group for Community Health and Development
user: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?

assistant: professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development
user: How much content does the Community Tool Box offer?

assistant: more than 7,000 pages
user: What do you call  government officials using power for illicit private gain?

assistant: political corruption
user: It is only considered political corruption if the act directly relates to what?

assistant: their official duties
user: What is it called when government officials use their power for private gain?

assistant: Political corruption
user: Repression of political opponants and police brutality are forms of political what?

assistant: corruption
user: One form of corruption involves the hiring of family members, which is called what?

assistant: nepotism
user: Another form of corruption, the practice of usury, is called what?

assistant: gombeenism
user: Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what?

assistant: human trafficking
user: Sometime sit is hard to tell if actions are legal or illegal because governement officials have what kind of power?

assistant: broad or ill-defined
user: How much money is involved in bribery in the world each year?

assistant: 1 trillion US dollars
user: A sate of unrestrained political corruption is known as what?

assistant: kleptocracy
user: Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide?

assistant: bribery
user: A form of corruption that does not involve personal gain is known as what?

assistant: institutional corruption
user: Bribery is an example of corruption that involves what type of gain?

assistant: personal gain
user: This type of problem happens in any organization where the interests of the people who financially support it conflicts with what?

assistant: the primary purpose of the institution
user: Corruption disintegrates government capacity when public offices are what?

assistant: bought and sold
user: The level of corruption can vary in richer democracies in regards to the what of those officials making decisions?

assistant: accountability
user: Corruption raises the cost of business because of illegal payments in what sector?

assistant: private
user: What process is better than allowing bribes to remain in place?

assistant: Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations
user: Corruption changes the playing field by allowing businesses with connections to be shielded by what?

assistant: competition
user: Economic distortion is created by corruption in the public sector by diverting what into capital projects?

assistant: public investment
user: Which researchers studied corruption from Sub-Saharan countries from 1970 to 1996?

assistant: University of Massachusetts Amherst
user: Where is corruption most noticeable?

assistant: countries with the smallest per capita incomes
user: In Sub-Saharan African countries, what level of government is corruption especially prevalent at?

assistant: Local
user: How many funds did not reach their intended recipients who needed medical attention?

assistant: about half
user: In addition to ghost employees and the black market receiving drugs, what other way was money expended?

assistant: counterfeit drugs
user: If local corruption did not exist, there would be enough what to help the people in these countries needing medical help?

assistant: money
user: Bribes also halt unions, the protection of children in labor, and what?

assistant: social rights worker protection
user: When these laws are broken, corrupt countries gain what in the international market?

assistant: illegitimate economic advantage
user: Who has stated that apolitical food problems do not exist?

assistant: Amartya Sen
user: While natural occurrences can cause famine, what determines the severity of it?

assistant: government action or inaction
user: Even if a harvest is good, food security can be crippled when a government has tendencies toward what?

assistant: kleptocracy
user: How is food aid usually directly redirected from the people it should go to?

assistant: physically diverted
user: Food aid can also be indirectly diverted from its intended recipients through the manipulation of what?

assistant: assessments
user: Substandard what is often one way for corruption to enter the construction field?

assistant: workmanship
user: Those receiving aid may have connections, pay bribes or what?

assistant: forced to give sexual favors
user: Along with institutions, this type of corruption can discredit what?

assistant: social relationships
user: What do you call paying government officials to use their position in their office?

assistant: a bribe
user: What is the minimum amount of people that can be involved in a bribe?

assistant: two
user: What is it called when corruption is part of all public life?

assistant: culture of corruption
user: Beyond getting money, bribes are also used to cause what to others?

assistant: harm
user: What two types of bribery is the international community trying to get prosecuted as separate?

assistant: active and passive bribery
user: In some countries there is no formal deal but what that makes prosecuting bribes difficult?

assistant: mutual understanding
user: A bribe can include requesting, offering, giving or what of favors or money?

assistant: accepting
user: Selling influence can involve third-parties and this is called what type of relation?

assistant: tri-lateral
user: In some situations the third-party in an influence peddling crime may be not involved or may be what?

assistant: an accessory
user: Where lobbying is controlled, what does it provide for consideration to determine improper influencing?

assistant: distinctive criteria
user: What article of the Criminal Law Convention on Corruption contains distinctive criteria to determine improper influence?

assistant: article 12
user: What country quickly changes most people working in government position when a new government comes into power?

assistant: Romania
user: What is it called when relatives are favored over other people?

assistant: nepotism
user: What is it called when friends are favored over other people?

assistant: cronyism
user: Cronyism is also when people are selected from a closed and exclusive social network, which is called what?

assistant: old boy network
user: Corruption also occurs when an official wants to cause some form of harm to who?

assistant: enemies
user: False charges can be brought against a journalist who writes about what?

assistant: politically sensitive issues
user: What is it called when a person is dishonest or corrupt for his own gain?

assistant: Gombeenism
user: Which crisis in Ireland involved bribery, cronyism and collusion?

assistant: Irish Banking crisis
user: Politicians who were at the end of their political careers were offered what kind of position with companies they were involved with politically?

assistant: senior management or committee position
user: Illegal voter registration, the miscounting of votes, and what at polls is considered voter fraud?

assistant: intimidation
user: When entrusted funds are stolen, it is called what?

assistant: Embezzlement
user: One form of political embezzlement is when a politician uses government resources for what use?

assistant: personal
user: What is the public official's share called when involved in corrupt bidding?

assistant: kickback
user: A contract can be given to someone who is not the best what?

assistant: bidder
user: When groups that are antagonistic to each other form a coalition for hidden gain, it is called what?

assistant: unholy alliance
user: While not illegal, an unholy alliance can be more dangerous to the public than what?

assistant: patronage
user: When was Jinrong a police chief in this area?

assistant: 1920s and 1930s
user: Who was a local gang ringleader in the same area?

assistant: Du Yuesheng
user: In addition to being a police chief, Jinrong was also what?

assistant: a gang boss
user: What was Noriega's government accused of being?

assistant: narcokleptocracy
user: What is a narcokleptocracy?

assistant: government profiting on illegal drug trade
user: According to Thomas Jefferson, when the media is free and people are literate they are what?

assistant: safe
user: Who found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption?

assistant: Brunetti and Weder
user: Who discovered that more people reading newspapers resulted in higher political accountability?

assistant: Adserà, Boix, and Payne
user: About 100 countries and what else was information gathered from to show that more people reading newspapers had higher political accountability?

assistant: different states in the US.
user: Who discovered the correlation that congressman who have less local press coverage work less for the people who elected them?

assistant: Snyder and Strömberg
user: Who was most likely to get reelected after the Post shut down?

assistant: incumbents
user: How much has new types of Internet journalism replaced what has been lost in the press?

assistant: a tiny fraction
user: What is the measure that Transparency International publishes that looks at the willingness of a foreign company to pay a bribe?

assistant: Bribe Payers Index
user: What is the measure that it publishes that involves polling to determine the public's take on how corrupt various countries are?

assistant: CPI
user: Which index studies the correlation of corruption and military in a country?

assistant: Government Defence Anti-corruption Index
user: How many firms throughout the world have been surveyed by the World Bank in regards to its corruption study?

assistant: over 100,000
user: How many dimensions of governance are measured by the Worldwide Governance Indicators?

assistant: six
user: One of the dimensions is the extent to which power is exercised for personal gain, which is called what?

assistant: Control of Corruption
user: Which organization is most notable for adopting the global coverage of these studies?

assistant: Millennium Challenge Corporation
user: A second set of corruption metrics has been compiled by Global Integrity and what other organization?

assistant: International Budget Partnership
user: Instead of public surveys, the organizations use what to study corruption?

assistant: in-country experts
user: Unlike the first wave, the second wave does not offer what type of coverage?

assistant: worldwide
user: Public spending has risks of kickbacks, embezzlement and what?

assistant: cronyism
user: The potential for corruption in public spending are one of the arguments that favor what?

assistant: privatization and deregulation
user: What type of people got wealthy from the sale of state-owned companies?

assistant: Those with political connections
user: Countries that what have more extralegal and unofficial things going on?

assistant: privatized less
user: Providing a government service from the lowest form of local government that can adequately provide the service is called what?

assistant: principle of subsidiarity
user: Even small amounts of public money can be a lot in what type of authority?

assistant: centralized
user: What is it called when higher ups in government embezzle from the government's treasury?

assistant: kleptocracy
user: What examples of natural resources do some corrupt officials in government take?

assistant: diamonds and oil
user: Foreign aid money is sometimes used to build fancy structures and to buy what?

assistant: armaments
user: In their pursuit of more money and power, corrupt dictators often ignore what?

assistant: economic and social problems
user: Who was the dictator in Zaire from 1965 to 1997?

assistant: Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko
user: What did Zaire used to be known as?

assistant: Democratic Republic of the Congo
user: What term became more popular as Mobutu ruled?

assistant: kleptocracy
user: Who ruled Nigeria until he died in 1998?

assistant: General Sani Abacha
user: The $900 million Forbes said Castro took may only be what of his total assets?

assistant: a portion
user: What is Fidel Castro's official title?

assistant: General Secretary of the Republic of Cuba
user: Additional conventions were adopted at the regional level by OAS and who?

assistant: the African Union
user: What was the first index on corruption, in 1995?

assistant: the Corruption Perceptions Index CPI
user: What type of corruption is hard to get rid of even in developed countries?

assistant: judiciary
user: What new ombudsman bill is being readied in India?

assistant: Jan Lokpal Bill
user: What did the Programme of Action issue?

assistant: a series of anti-corruption standard-setting instruments
user: What is the name of the French equivalent of GRECO?

assistant: Groupe d'Etats contre la corruption
user: The instruments used to point out the different corrupt forms looked to see if they were rigidly domestic or what?

assistant: transnational
user: How many different types of linguistic phenomena is the term dialect used to describe?

assistant: two
user: What is the common definition of dialect?

assistant: a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers
user: Aside from region, what is an example of a factor that may influence dialect?

assistant: social class
user: What is a term for a dialect particular to a social class?

assistant: sociolect
user: What do you call a dialect particular to a certain ethnicity?

assistant: ethnolect
user: What is the other definition of the term dialect?

assistant: a language that is socially subordinated to a regional or national standard language
user: How does a dialect stand in relation to the standard language?

assistant: subordinate to the standard language
user: The regional Romance languages in what country are sometimes referred to as dialects?

assistant: Italy
user: If only the pronunciation differs from the standard language, what term is sometimes used?

assistant: accent
user: What term is sometimes used for dialects that only differ in vocabulary?

assistant: jargons
user: Along with slangs, patois and pidgins, what is another type of smiilar speech variety?

assistant: argots
user: Along with grammars and dictionaries, what publications help a dialect to become standardized?

assistant: textbooks
user: What does a nonstandard dialect usually not have compared to a standard dialect?

assistant: institutional support
user: What was created for the sake of comparing English dialects?

assistant: The Dialect Test
user: On what coast of Costa Rica is Limón Creole English spoken?

assistant: Caribbean
user: Speakers of Limón Creole English are descended from people of what nationality?

assistant: Jamaican
user: What trait is the most common way of determining if languages are dialects?

assistant: mutual intelligibility
user: What is the term for when dialects A and B are mutually intelligible, dialect B and C are mutually intelligible, but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible?

assistant: dialect continua
user: What is the definition of mutual intelligibility?

assistant: if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other
user: What term refers to another way in which dialects are distinguished from languages?

assistant: linguistic authority
user: Under the linguistic authority criteria, what is a dialect of German along with Bavarian German?

assistant: East Franconian German
user: Of what group of languages is Yiddish a member?

assistant: Middle High German
user: Why is Yiddish not a dialect of German?

assistant: a Yiddish speaker would not consult a German dictionary
user: Who developed the abstand and ausbau languages framework?

assistant: Heinz Kloss
user: In what year was the abstand and ausbau framework developed?

assistant: 1967
user: What sort of unification in speech communities did the abstand and ausbau framework discuss?

assistant: politically and/or culturally
user: What is the most common way of referring to a language without making the determination of whether it's a dialect or independent language?

assistant: variety
user: Along with variety and languoid, what is another term used for a language without determining its independent status?

assistant: lect
user: What language are Mandarin and Cantonese sometimes considered dialects of?

assistant: Chinese
user: Why might Mandarin and Cantonese not be regarded as dialects?

assistant: mutual unintelligibility
user: What event is regarded as a landmark in the development of modern nationalism?

assistant: the French Revolution
user: If possessing a language leads to a group being regarded as a separate people, what political arrangement presumably follows?

assistant: its own independent state
user: What political arrangement is associated with being a dialect-speaking sub-group?

assistant: regional autonomy
user: Along with political controversy, what can the distinction between a language and dialect sometimes lead to?

assistant: armed conflict
user: Max Weinreich is a linguist of what language?

assistant: Yiddish
user: What does "A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot" mean in English?

assistant: A language is a dialect with an army and navy
user: When did Max Weinrich write "A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot"?

assistant: 1945
user: When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language?

assistant: traditional regional varieties
user: What are traditional region varieties of German distinguished from?

assistant: the regional varieties of modern standard German
user: Dialects are more frequently seen in the countryside as compared to what population centers?

assistant: cities
user: Aside from Switzerland, what country speaks a dialect related to Swiss German?

assistant: Liechtenstein
user: What type of language was Low German in the Middle Ages?

assistant: an ausbau language
user: Why are Low German varieties regarded as dialects of standard German?

assistant: they are roofed by standard German
user: Why might Italian dialects be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of standard Italian?

assistant: they are not derived from modern standard Italian
user: What is a major reason why the Latin-based regional Romance languages of Italy should be regarded as independent languages rather than dialects of each other?

assistant: they lack mutual intelligibility
user: From what region of Italy does the Eastern Lombard dialect hail?

assistant: Lombardy
user: What language family does Eastern Lombard belong to?

assistant: Gallo-Italic
user: What language was spoken by Lombard immigrants to Sicily?

assistant: Sicilian Gallo-Italic
user: What language is modern standard Italian derived from?

assistant: Florentine Tuscan
user: During what century did Florentine Tuscan begin to be used in poetry?

assistant: 12th
user: What socioeconomic class used the Florentine Tuscan language in Dante's time?

assistant: upper class
user: From what region of Italy did Florentine Tuscan derive?

assistant: Tuscany
user: What Italian nationalist spoke of the importance of a national Italian language?

assistant: Alessandro Manzoni
user: During what period was the importance of having an Italian national language raised?

assistant: the Risorgimento
user: What percentage of Italians spoke standard Italian when Italy was first unified?

assistant: 2.5%
user: During what war did a large number of Italian men first learn standard Italian?

assistant: World War I
user: Along with radio and public education, what invention helped to diffuse standard Italian among the Italian population?

assistant: television
user: In modern Italy, what class of people are regional languages sometimes associated with?

assistant: lower
user: Along with formal settings, where do some Italians avoid speaking their regional language?

assistant: outside of one's region
user: Aside from when they're speaking to Italians from their same town or region, where is a common place where Italians speak their regional language?

assistant: at home with family
user: Regional Italian dialects are often influenced by regional languages and what other language?

assistant: standard Italian
user: What language family do most of the languages of Italy belong to?

assistant: Italo-Dalmatian