johnmiceeee/5503h1 huggingface dataset:
user: Which company thought that Wayback Machine data was important for its argument?

assistant: Chordiant
user: What did Chordiant request that the court deactivate on Netbula's website?

assistant: the robots.txt file
user: Who did Netbula believe was the entity that should be responsible for the availability of its snapshots?

assistant: Internet Archive
user: Which judge presided over the Netbula v. Chordiant case?

assistant: Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd
user: In what jurisdiction was the Netbula v. Chordiant case tried?

assistant: Northern District of California, San Jose Division
user: Which party won its argument regarding Netbula's robots.txt file?

assistant: Chordiant
user: Which judge denied Telewizja Polska's attempt to block the use of Internet Archive contents as evidence?

assistant: Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys
user: Which judge overturned Keys' ruling?

assistant: district Court Judge Ronald Guzman
user: What is an example of a condition that must be met for the Internet Archive data to be considered acceptable for submission to patent offices in the US and Europe?

assistant: authoritative statement of the archivist
user: The omission of what element in screenshots can make them unreliable as evidence?

assistant: underlying links
user: What elements of webpages are not used by Wayback Machine?

assistant: forms
user: What kind of sites contain information that the Wayback Machine does not record?

assistant: e-commerce
user: What kinds of laws could the Wayback Machine be viewed as breaking in Europe?

assistant: copyright laws
user: What would the Internet Archive have to do if requested by someone whose content is available on Wayback Machine?

assistant: delete pages from its system
user: In what part of the website are Wayback Machine's rules regarding removing content?

assistant: FAQ
user: Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002?

assistant: Scientology
user: Who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of Scientology removed from the Internet Archive?

assistant: the site owner
user: Who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down?

assistant: Church of Scientology
user: Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003?

assistant: Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey
user: Which company filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey's client?

assistant: Healthcare Advocates
user: What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse Internet Archive of having broken?

assistant: the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
user: What file is utilized to exercise the rights promoted by the Robots Exclusion Standard?

assistant: Robots.txt
user: If a site prevents Internet Archive from recording it, what file is still saved?

assistant: Robots.txt
user: Who asserts that they will respond to direct contacts requesting material be removed from the archive?

assistant: Internet Archive
user: What was the URL owned by Suzanne Shell?

assistant: profane-justice.org
user: In what jurisdiction were Internet Archive's counterclaims filed?

assistant: Northern District of California
user: In what jurisdiction where counterclaims nullified by the court?

assistant: District of Colorado
user: When did Suzanne Shell's suit against Internet Archive come to an end?

assistant: April 25, 2007
user: Who stated that they had no wish to violate individuals' copyrights?

assistant: Internet Archive
user: Who stated that they did not want to cause damage to the Internet Archive?

assistant: Suzanne Shell
user: What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down?

assistant: DMCA requests
user: What legal system did the actor use after filing DMCA petitions?

assistant: Federal Court of Canada
user: What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?

assistant: the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)
user: The Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe during what time?

assistant: from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795
user: What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?

assistant: Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands
user: The Low Countries were made up of which present day countries?

assistant: Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg
user: Which counties in the Low Countries were not ruled by the Holy Roman Empire?

assistant: Flanders
user: The majority of the Low Countries were ruled by which houses?

assistant: the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg
user: Why did the people of the Netherlands rise up against Philip II?

assistant: high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces
user: Who signed the Union of Utrecht?

assistant: a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries
user: What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?

assistant: the Act of Abjuration
user: In what year was the Act of Abjuration signed?

assistant: 1581
user: What was the purpose of the Union of Utrecht?

assistant: to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army
user: In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?

assistant: 1582
user: In what year did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands?

assistant: 1583
user: Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?

assistant: Elizabeth I
user: In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy?

assistant: 1588
user: What events created the Batavian Republic?

assistant: a series of republican revolutions in 1783–1795
user: The Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland replaced which republic?

assistant: the Batavian Republic
user: What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?

assistant: "United Provinces of the Netherlands" and "United Netherlands"
user: The Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed by which countries?

assistant: Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège
user: What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world during the 17th century?

assistant: The County of Holland
user: Which city did the Dutch East-India Company decide to reside in after a court decided they could legally only operate in one city?

assistant: Amsterdam
user: The Dutch had one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world during what time?

assistant: 1590–1712
user: What was one of the conquests of the Dutch Navy?

assistant: breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient
user: Who were the Generality Lands governed by?

assistant: the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government
user: The States General was made up of what?

assistant: representatives of each of the seven provinces
user: What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?

assistant: the County of Drenthe
user: Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation by the States General?

assistant: this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes
user: The main executive official of the Provincial States was called what?

assistant: raadspensionaris
user: Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?

assistant: the stadtholder
user: Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?

assistant: the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William the Silent
user: Which states had the same stadtholder as Holland?

assistant: Zeeland and usually Utrecht
user: What group of people supported the stadtholders, particularly the princes of Orange?

assistant: Orangists
user: Several border territories were designated to the United Provinces after what?

assistant: the Peace of Westphalia
user: The border territories assigned to the United Provinces were known as what?

assistant: federally-governed Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden)
user: What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?

assistant: Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715)
user: Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC)?

assistant: The States General of the United Provinces
user: Some shipping expeditions were mostly initiated by which provinces?

assistant: Holland and/or Zeeland
user: Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?

assistant: The framers of the US Constitution
user: Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war."

assistant: James Madison
user: The American Declaration of Independence is similar to what?

assistant: the Act of Abjuration, essentially the declaration of independence of the United Provinces
user: What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?

assistant: the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579
user: What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?

assistant: personal religion
user: Who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union?

assistant: William of Orange
user: What did any person who wanted to hold public office need to conform to during the Republic?

assistant: the Reformed Church
user: The degree to which different religions were persecuted depended on what?

assistant: the time period and regional or city leaders
user: What was the punishment for people who opened their homes to Catholic services during 17th-century Leiden?

assistant: fined 200 guilders (a year's wage for a skilled tradesman) and banned from the city
user: What was one reason for the large amounts of immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?

assistant: personal freedom of religion
user: What was the main subject of controversy that arose within the Reformed Church during the beginning of the Republic?

assistant: predestination
user: The controversy surrounding the subject of predestination is known as what?

assistant: the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants
user: What led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith in 1618?

assistant: the Synod of Dort
user: When did the active persecution of religious services become more of a restricted tolerance?

assistant: in the 18th century
user: Religious services for other religions were tolerated as long as they adhered to what rule?

assistant: as long as their services took place secretly in private churches
user: What type of organism did Frank apply the term "symbiosis" to?

assistant: lichens
user: How long did it take for scientists to stop using the narrow definition of symbiosis?

assistant: 130 years
user: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where two organisms can't survive without each other?

assistant: obligate
user: What is the type of symbiotic relationship where the symbionts can live together but can also survive alone?

assistant: facultative
user: What is it called when the organisms are not physically joined?

assistant: disjunctive symbiosis
user: What is it called when one symbiont lives within its partner?

assistant: endosymbiosis
user: What is another name for ectosymbiosis?

assistant: exosymbiosis
user: What is another term for mutualism?

assistant: interspecies reciprocal altruism
user: What type of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines?

assistant: mutualistic
user: What type of fungus draws liquid and minerals out of the earth?

assistant: mycorrhyzal
user: What lives with Ritteri sea anemones?

assistant: ocellaris clownfish
user: What type of relationship do the clownfish and anemone have?

assistant: mutual symbiosis
user: What species does this shrimp have a relationship with?

assistant: the goby fish
user: What type of symbiosis seen between bryozoans and hermit crabs?

assistant: non-obligate
user: What land is near the worms' first known location?

assistant: the Galapagos Islands
user: In what manner are the described genetic alternations given to future generations?

assistant: vertical transmission
user: What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host?

assistant: drastic reduction in its genome size
user: What is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont can't go back to its original phenotype?

assistant: Muller's ratchet phenomenon
user: What does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations?

assistant: lack of selection mechanisms
user: What type of symbiotic relationship helps one organism and doesn't have a major affect on the other?

assistant: Commensalism
user: What is the term for a relationship where one organism provides a dwelling for the other?

assistant: inquilinism
user: What type of relationship is it when arachnids attach webs to dead plants?

assistant: metabiosis
user: In what type of relationship does an organism travel by means of another?

assistant: phoresy
user: Antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis are alternate names for what?

assistant: A parasitic relationship
user: What is it called when organisms are lethal to their host?

assistant: necrotrophic
user: What is it called when parasites need their host to live?

assistant: biotrophic
user: What is the name for the kind of symbiosis in which one organism is seriously harmed and there is no affect on the other?

assistant: Amensalism
user: When a large tree takes the resources a young tree needs, what type of amensalism is it?

assistant: competition
user: What organisms is the ibex in an amensalistic relationship with?

assistant: weevils
user: What type of relationship is it when large animals crush small plants?

assistant: Amensalism
user: Why do bees sting even though it will kill them?

assistant: to protect the hive
user: What far-reaching result do scientists think has come about from symbiosis with bacteria?

assistant: the evolution of all eukaryotes
user: What are eukaryotes?

assistant: plants, animals, fungi, and protists
user: What does Margulis think is the main driver of evolution?

assistant: symbiosis
user: Who agrees with Margulis' cooperative view of evolution?

assistant: Dorion Sagan
user: How big a part did symbiosis have in the development of flowering plants and their pollinators?

assistant: a major role
user: What did some plants produce when flowers became less simple?

assistant: nectar and large sticky pollen
user: What is the word for the kind of relationship in which a plant depend on a single type of insect?

assistant: dependent
user: What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?

assistant: Forces armées canadiennes
user: Who currently is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?

assistant: Queen Elizabeth II
user: What was the goal of the CAF during the cold war?

assistant: the security of Europe
user: What military thread did the CAF protect against in Europe?

assistant: the Soviet military threat
user: Apprimately since what year was the CAF stationed in Europe?

assistant: the early 1950s
user: What Treaty is the CAF part of?

assistant: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
user: What other priority do the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute too?

assistant: conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy
user: What is an example of another activity that the CAF performs?

assistant: deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés
user: What other air force does the CAF cooperate with?

assistant: the American Air Forces
user: What is one of the activities the CAF works on with other countries?

assistant: military training
user: What diplomatic effort does the CAF perform as part of it's duties?

assistant: relationship-building efforts
user: The forces of what countries did people serve before the unification?

assistant: French and British forces
user: Early on, what did they defend against with the British?

assistant: invasion by the United States
user: The Canadian Armed Forces were initially organized under what department?

assistant: the Department of Militia and Defence
user: When did the unification complete of all the Canadian forces to be called the Canadian Army?

assistant: November 1940
user: When was the first overseas deployment of the Canadian Military?

assistant: Second Boer War
user: When were Canadian Troops called upon to assist in Europe?

assistant: the First World War
user: How many operations has the Canadian Military been part of since 1947?

assistant: more than 200 operations
user: What are some of the wars the Canadian Military was involved in?

assistant: Cold War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War
user: What peace keeping effort is the Canadian Military part of?

assistant: United Nations Peacekeeping operations
user: What type of military vehicle was maintained almost 15 years but never saw any action during the Cuban crisis?

assistant: an aircraft carrier
user: What famous World War II battle was the Canadian Military part of?

assistant: the Normandy Landings
user: What effort was the Canadian Military known for in Germany?

assistant: the strategic bombing of German cities
user: What Battle in France was the Canadian Military known for?

assistant: the Battle of Vimy Ridge
user: Canada had which biggest army during the Second World War?

assistant: the largest volunteer army ever
user: What country fell providing with more information on Canada's army size?

assistant: the Soviet Union
user: When did the Canadian Armed Forced become to be?

assistant: 1 February 1968
user: What does the Canadian Armed Forces mostly consist of?

assistant: the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force
user: What prevented Canada from fully having their own army at the start?

assistant: the British government
user: When did the Canadian Armed Forces name cease to be?

assistant: After the 1980s
user: What is Today's annual cost of the Canadian Forces?

assistant: approximately $20.1 billion
user: How are the Canadian forces ranked in size compared to other military?

assistant: 74th in size
user: By what date is the primary reserve personnel estimated to go up by 30,000?

assistant: 2020
user: What is the total amount of Canadian Forces estimated to be in 2020?

assistant: around 124,000
user: What was the effort called to upgrade the Canadian Forces?

assistant: the Canada First Defence Strategy
user: How were the Canadian Forces upgraded in 2008?

assistant: through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness
user: What major problem is the CAF trying to address currently?

assistant: loss of existing members
user: What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?

assistant: main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles
user: What large transport plane is part of the CAF mission?

assistant: C-130 Hercules
user: What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?

assistant: CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters
user: What roles were women recruited for in the 1950s?

assistant: medicine, communication, logistics, and administration
user: What year did further recruitment for women open in the CAF?

assistant: 1971
user: What non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1970s?

assistant: vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers
user: Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF?

assistant: the Department changed its policies
user: What charter directly affected a women's right to serve in the CAF?

assistant: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
user: Name some of the jobs in the CAF off limits to women in the 1980s.

assistant: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery
user: On what date was a study created to research the impart of women in direct involvement?

assistant: 5 February 1987
user: What military occupation wasn't opened to women until the 2000s?

assistant: submarine service
user: By how much did opening these jobs to women increase the recruiting pool by?

assistant: 100 percent
user: Which government was responsible in Canadian history for this fact?

assistant: the government of Jean Chretien
user: What is a requirement for equipment for the CAF?

assistant: equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force
user: What are some of the equipment used by both men and women?

assistant: Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots
user: What special entitlement are women provided as part of their service?

assistant: an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments
user: What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?

assistant: It begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel and works its way into lower organizations.
user: What determines who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?

assistant: The Canadian constitution
user: Who does the Commander-in-Chief authorize to make decision regarding the Armed Forces for them?

assistant: the governor general
user: What orders fall under the royal prerogative?

assistant: troop deployment and disposition orders
user: Who must sign these orders for them to be valid?

assistant: the monarch or governor general
user: Who's advice is the monarch supposed to follow regarding these orders?

assistant: the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet
user: Who is the highest ranking member of the Armed Forces?

assistant: the Chief of the Defence Staff
user: What are some of the members of the Armed Forces Council?

assistant: the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations.
user: Where do Canadian Forces members go for training?

assistant: Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
user: What is the place called where initial training happens?

assistant: Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School
user: What formation is located in Quebec?

assistant: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ)
user: What are the four divisions?

assistant: the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division
user: What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine of?

assistant: the 5th Canadian Division
user: The Canadian Army Headquarters are located in what division?

assistant: the 5th Canadian Division
user: What squadron is present but not an official part of the Brigade?

assistant: tactical helicopter squadron
user: What medical group is present at all Brigades but not part of it?

assistant: a field ambulance
user: Where is most of the major training performed?

assistant: CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright.
user: Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?

assistant: the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force
user: Where is the Canadian component of the NATO located?

assistant: Geilenkirchen, Germany
user: What NATO force are the Canadians part of?

assistant: Airborne Early Warning Force
user: What location is a Canadian airforce base located whose name is also a dog breed?

assistant: Labrador
user: What does JTFN stand for?

assistant: Joint Task Force (North)
user: What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?

assistant: a chain of forward operating locations
user: What patrols are organized from these locations?

assistant: Arctic sovereignty patrols.
user: What are the parts that merged into the Canadian Joint Operations Command?

assistant: Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command
user: what does CANSOFCOM stand for?

assistant: The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command
user: What is the CANSOFCOM focussed on?

assistant: generating special operations forces
user: Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?

assistant: CFB Trenton
user: How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron are based at Petawawa?

assistant: 427