johnmiceeee/5503h1 huggingface dataset:
user: What two forms of humor are most found in To Kill a Mockingbird?

assistant: Satire and irony
user:  Lee uses which writing styles to express humor in a tragic story?

assistant: parody, satire, and irony
user: Where does Jem trap a fellow peer of school in the story?

assistant: church basement
user: What is the name of the maid who works in the Finch's household?

assistant: Calpurnia
user: What genre of book is To Kill a Mockingbird typically called?

assistant: Southern Gothic and coming-of-age or Bildungsroman novel
user: What was the name of the neighbor that Jem speaks too after Tom Robinson's trial?

assistant: Miss Maudie
user: Many reviewers consider the second part of the book to be about what issue?

assistant: race relations
user: At the time of the novel's setting, what punishment was often received by black males for percieved sexual contact with a white woman?

assistant: death
user: Atticus is tasked with killing what animal in the novel?

assistant: a rabid dog
user: What is Atticus shooting the rabid dog symbolic of?

assistant: fight against the town's racism
user: Who does the cooking at the Finch's house?

assistant: Calpurnia
user: Who does Scout Tease and humiliate at their house?

assistant: Walter Cunningham
user: The children's non-judgmental attitude gave them a greater understanding of what?

assistant: people's motives and behavior
user: According to Shields, which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal?

assistant: human dignity and respect for others
user: Who does Scout think could be lonelier than Boo Radley?

assistant: Mayella Ewell
user: Who are the main female role models for Scout during the story?

assistant: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie
user: Who are Scout's two primary female models?

assistant: Calpurnia and Miss Maudie
user: Who chastis Scout for the way she dresse and accuses her of ruining her family name?

assistant: Mrs. Dubose
user: In the book, which character was expected of molesting their child?

assistant: Bob Ewell
user: Which character is chastised in the book for marrying a black woman?

assistant: Dolphus Raymond
user: What is another name for Scout's pink cotton penitentiary?

assistant: frilly clothes
user: Which bird does Atticus Finch say is a "sin to kill?"

assistant: mockingbird
user: According to Atticus, which bird is it a sin to shoot?

assistant: mockingbird
user: According to Miss Maudie, which bird is never harmful?

assistant: mockingbird
user: Symbolically, killing a mockingbird is killing what according to Edwin Bruell?

assistant: that which is innocent and harmless
user: Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?

assistant: Book of the Month Club
user: The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service?

assistant: Book of the Month Club
user: After one year when To Kill a Mockingbird first came out, how many languages has it been printed in?

assistant: ten
user: Up til today, how many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in?

assistant: 40
user: How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out?

assistant: 30 million
user: How many copies of the book have been sold?

assistant: more than 30 million
user: Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?

assistant: Scout, Atticus, and Boo
user: What book compiled Adults'  impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?

assistant: Scout, Atticus, and Boo
user: Atticus Finch's integrity has become a model for which job?

assistant: lawyer
user: Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals?

assistant: integrity
user: What year was a statue of Atticus build in Alabama?

assistant: 1997
user: Harper Lee was given a membership to what in 2008?

assistant: Alabama State Bar
user: What did the Alabama State Bar bestow on Lee in 2008?

assistant: honorary special membership
user: To Kill a Mockingbird was first studied in American schools in what year?

assistant: 1963
user: The American Library Associated ranked To Kill a Mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?

assistant: 21
user: In what year did the book become a subject of classroom study?

assistant: 1963
user: According to The American Library Association, what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009?

assistant: 21
user: When was the first major controversy that surfaced from the book?

assistant: 1966
user: In letters to local newspapers, what subplot in the book received the most complaints?

assistant: Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson
user: According to the National Education Association, what was the only book to receive more complaints in 1968?

assistant: Little Black Sambo
user: What movement in the '60s did the novel help spark?

assistant: civil rights movement
user: Which book was credited with sparking the US Civil War?

assistant: Uncle Tom's Cabin
user: What other book did Mark Childress compare it to?

assistant: Uncle Tom's Cabin
user: Who was Truman Capote's father?

assistant: Archulus Persons
user: Who was speculated to have wrote the book instead of Harper Lee?

assistant: Truman Capote
user: Who was rumored to have written the book instead of Lee?

assistant: Truman Capote
user: Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize?

assistant: 1961
user: How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird remain on the bestsellers list when it won the Pulitzer Prize?

assistant: 41
user: Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine was awarded when?

assistant: 1962
user: When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?

assistant: 1964
user: What major award did the book receive in 1961?

assistant: the Pulitzer Prize
user: Which year was Lee awarded an induction into the Alabama Academy of Honor?

assistant: 2001
user: In 2004, the novel as been picked by how many communities for citywide reading programs more than any other book?

assistant: 25
user: In 2001, what city's mayor picked To Kill a Mockingbird as their favorite book?

assistant: Chicago
user: By 2004, how many communities were using the book as part of their reading programs?

assistant: 25
user: Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?

assistant: University of Notre Dame
user: Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

assistant: George W. Bush
user: In 2007, which president awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

assistant: George W. Bush
user: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?

assistant: Gregory Peck
user: Which actor received An Oscar for his role of Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the book?

assistant: Gregory Peck
user: What item did Lee give the actor Gregory Peck after portraying Atticus Finch?

assistant: father's pocketwatch
user: Which one of Gregory Peck's relatives was named after Harper Lee?

assistant: grandson
user: What personal effect did Lee give to Peck?

assistant: her father's pocketwatch
user: Which one of Peck's relatives was named Harper in honor of Lee?

assistant: grandson
user: When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles  Public Library?

assistant: May 2005
user: When was the play for To Kill a Mockingbird first performed?

assistant: 1990
user: What town labeled itself "The Literary Capital of Alabama"?

assistant: Monroeville
user: Who makes up the cast of the annual play based on the book performed in Monroeville?

assistant: townspeople
user: During the courtroom scene, what happens to the audience?

assistant: racially segregated
user: What country did Sergel's play tour around in and perform in 2006?

assistant: the UK
user: The play was the opening act for the starting of the 2013 season at which location?

assistant: Regent's Park Open Air Theatre
user: Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?

assistant: Duncan Preston
user: When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?

assistant: July 14, 2015
user: How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is the setting of Go Set A Watchman?

assistant: 20
user: What is the earlier draft of the book titled?

assistant: Go Set a Watchman
user: How many years after Mockingbird was Watchman set?

assistant: 20
user: What two serious moral issues are dealt with in the novel?

assistant: rape and racial inequality
user: What narrative technique does Lee use to combine the adult's perspective with the child's observations??

assistant: flashback
user: According to Lee, her book simply expressed a Christian code of honor and conduct inherit to whom?

assistant: all Southerners
user: Besides the children's fascination with Boo, the first part of the book was concerned about their feelings for what?

assistant: the neighborhood
user: Lee's detailed explanations of the characters' behaviors caused one writer to catagorize the book as what?

assistant: Southern romantic regionalism
user: Scout defined people doing the best they could with what they had as who?

assistant: fine folks
user: What  does Scout see symbollically as a mockingbird?

assistant: Boo Radley
user: According to Atticus, most people are how when you truly view them?

assistant: real nice
user: What newspaper wrote that the novel has strong contemporary national significance?

assistant: The Chicago Sunday Tribune
user: Which reviewer called the book melodramatic and contrived?

assistant: Granville Hicks
user: Which Southern writer deemed it a child's book?

assistant: Flannery O'Connor
user: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie vompared Lee to whom?

assistant: William Faulkner
user: Rosemary  Goring connected Lee to whom?

assistant: Jane Austen
user: Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues without resolving them?

assistant: Akin Ajayi
user: Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?

assistant: Calpurnia
user: According to one consultant, which group found the book demoralizing?

assistant: black students
user: Michael Lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom?

assistant: poor rural "white trash"
user: According to Diane McWhorter, every child in the South had to face what?

assistant: the harsh reality of inequality
user: McWhorter wrote that the existance of the book was what?

assistant: an act of protest
user: How do the citizens of Monroeville quote lines of the book?

assistant: like Scripture
user: What do the Monroeville townspeople call tourists to their town?

assistant: Mockingbird groupies
user: What kind of energy consists of the light and heat provided by the Sun?

assistant: Solar energy
user: What technologies are used to harness solar energy from the sun?

assistant: solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis
user: How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive?

assistant: 174,000
user: The areas that people live in typically receive what range of kWh/m2 per day?

assistant: 3.5 to 7.0
user: How many terrawatts of radiation does the earth receive?

assistant: 174,000
user: How much of the solar radiation is reflected back into space?

assistant: Approximately 30%
user: What are the insolation levels of most populated areas?

assistant: 150 to 300 watts per square meter or 3.5 to 7.0 kWh/m2 per day
user: Where is the solar radiation not reflected back to space absorbed?

assistant: clouds, oceans and land masses
user: What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface in Celsius?

assistant: 14
user: What is the process by which green plants convert solar energy to stored energy?

assistant: photosynthesis
user: What is the cause of atmospheric circulation?

assistant: Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises
user: How does the water vapor that rises in warm air turn into clouds?

assistant: When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds
user: What creates wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?

assistant: The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection
user: What is the process in which plants convert solar energy into stored energy called?

assistant: photosynthesis
user: Each year the Earth absorbs how much solar energy in exajoules?

assistant: 3,850,000
user: In 2002, the Sun provided more energy in one hour than humans used in what span of time?

assistant: one year
user: How much energy in exajoules does photosynthesis capture each year?

assistant: 3,000
user: Twice the amount of energy obtainable by all the non-renewable sources  on Earth can be provided by the Sun in what span of time?

assistant: one year
user: What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by the earth?

assistant: approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year
user: How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?

assistant: approximately 3,000 EJ per year
user: The amount of solar energy per year is twice as much as the energy that will ever be produced from what resources?

assistant: coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined
user: What is one way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active?

assistant: depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute sunlight
user: Which renewable energies do not acquire their energy from the sun?

assistant: geothermal and tidal
user: What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?

assistant: designing spaces that naturally circulate air
user: What was the name of the inventor who built a solar engine in 1897?

assistant: Frank Shuman
user: Shuman patented his solar engine system in what year?

assistant: 1912
user: Who is Frank Shuman?

assistant: a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer
user: In what year did Frank Shuman patent his solar engine?

assistant: 1912
user: Where did Shuman build the world's first solar thermal power station?

assistant: Maadi, Egypt
user: How many liters of water per minute did Shuman's engine pump in litres?

assistant: 22,000
user: In what decade were Shuman's ideas about solar energy revived?

assistant: the 1970s
user: What slowed down the growth of solar energy?

assistant: the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil
user: According to Shuman, up to what percentage of domestic hot water can be  provided by solar heating systems?

assistant: 70
user: How much hot water can be produced by solar heating systems in low geographical latitudes?

assistant: 60 to 70% of the domestic hot water
user: What type of solar water heater is used to heat pools?

assistant: unglazed plastic collectors
user: What was the total capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007 in gigawatts?

assistant: 154
user: Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries?

assistant: Israel and Cyprus
user: What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?

assistant: approximately 154 thermal gigawatt
user: What country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems?

assistant: China
user: What percentage of households use solar hot water systems in Israel and Cyprus?

assistant: over 90%
user: In what countries is the use to solar hot water used mainly for w=swimming pools?

assistant: United States, Canada and Australia
user: What percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from HVAC systems?

assistant: 50
user: How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations?

assistant: 30% (4.65 EJ/yr)
user: How much energy does an HVAC system use in residential locations?

assistant: 50% (10.1 EJ/yr)
user: What can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by HVAC systems?

assistant: Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies
user: Materials that can be used to store heat are known as what kind of mass?

assistant: Thermal
user: How is thermal mass used to keep buildings cool?

assistant: by absorbing solar energy during the day and radiating stored heat to the cooler atmosphere at night
user: What is a solar chimney made of?

assistant: a vertical shaft connecting the interior and exterior of a building
user: How can the performance of a solar chimney be improved?

assistant: by using glazing and thermal mass materials in a way that mimics greenhouses
user: The placement of deciduous trees on the Equator facing side of a building can have a negative effect on solar availability in which season?

assistant: winter
user: What is something that is used to control solar heating and cooling?

assistant: trees and plants
user: How much solar radiation is blocked by leafless trees?

assistant: 1/3 to 1/2
user: Why should trees not be planted on the side of a building facing the equator?

assistant: they will interfere with winter solar availability
user: What side of a building should trees be planted without greatly affecting solar gain in the winter?

assistant: east and west
user: Horace de Saussure built the first box cooker in what year?

assistant: 1767
user: Reflector cookers can reach temperatures in Celsius of up to what?

assistant: 315
user: What are solar cookers used for?

assistant: cooking, drying and pasteurization
user: What are the 3 main categories of solar cookers?

assistant: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers
user: What is the typical temperature range for a box cooker?

assistant: 90–150 °C (194–302 °F)
user: The Solar Total Energy Project had a field of how many parabolic dishes?

assistant: 114
user: Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?

assistant: more
user: What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?

assistant: parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors
user: What was the first commercial solar concentrating system?

assistant: Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA
user: What is one of the oldest uses of solar energy?

assistant: use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water
user: What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?

assistant: Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks
user: What are Unglazed transpired collectors?

assistant: perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air
user: In what year was a large scale solar distillation project constructed in Las Salinas?

assistant: 1872
user: What is used to make saline or brackish water drinkable?

assistant: Solar distillation
user: By who was the first record of solar distillation done by?

assistant: 16th-century Arab alchemists
user: How much water was produced by the plant?

assistant: 22,700 L (5,000 imp gal; 6,000 US gal) per day
user: How long should the plastic bottles filled with water be exposed to sunlight during Solar water disinfection?

assistant: a minimum of six hours to two days during fully overcast conditions
user: What does the World Health Organization say about Solar water disinfection?

assistant: a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage
user: How many people use Solar water disinfection to disinfect their drinking water?

assistant: Over two million people in developing countries
user: What is a possible negative effect of algae in water stabilization ponds?

assistant: toxic chemicals
user: For what reason would solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?

assistant: to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity
user: What is a reason why the water from a water stabilisation pond may be unusable?

assistant: algae may produce toxic chemicals
user: By what year is solar power expected to become the world's greatest source of electricity?

assistant: 2050
user: When is solar power is foreseen to become the largest source of electricity?

assistant: 2050
user: The largest solar power plant in the world is located in what desert?

assistant: the Mojave Desert
user: Less than 1% of the world's total grid electricity was generated by solar energy in what year?

assistant: 2013
user: What is the largest solar power plant in the world?

assistant: 354 MW SEGS CSP
user: Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?

assistant: Mojave Desert of California
user: What are the largest photovoltaic solar power plants?

assistant: The 250 MW Agua Caliente Solar Project, in the United States, and the 221 MW Charanka Solar Park in India
user: In the 1880s, who constructed the first solar cell?

assistant: Charles Fritts
user: What has happened to photovoltaic in the past 20 years?

assistant: evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source
user: Who created the first solar cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?

assistant: Dr Bruno Lange
user: Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?

assistant: Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin
user: In all the different CSP systems, concentrated sunlight is used to heat what?

assistant: a working fluid
user: What do Concentrating Solar Power systems use?

assistant: lenses or mirrors and tracking systems
user: What is the heat generated from a Concentrating Solar Power system used for?

assistant: a heat source for a conventional power plant
user: What is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies?

assistant: the Stirling dish
user: What do Concentrating Solar Power technologies have in common?

assistant: a working fluid is heated by the concentrated sunlight
user: Socrate's what is a classic example of passive solar design?

assistant: Megaron House
user: What is produced when the features of passive solar architecture are customized to the environment?

assistant: well-lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range
user: What is an example of passive solar design?

assistant: Socrates' Megaron House
user: What kind of equipment can improve system performance?

assistant: pumps, fans and switchable windows
user: A program in Los Angeles believes that with $1 billion, city temperatures could be reduced by approximately how many degrees in Celsius?

assistant: 3
user: What are the metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding areas called?

assistant: Urban heat islands
user: What materials absorb sunlight and create higher temperatures than natural materials?

assistant: asphalt and concrete
user: What is a way to reduce the high temperatures created in urban heat islands?

assistant: paint buildings and roads white and plant trees
user: During the Little Ice Age, what did English and French farmers use to increase collection of solar energy?

assistant: fruit walls
user: Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to make the most use of the solar energy captured?

assistant: to optimize the productivity of plants
user: What are some techniques used to improve crop production?

assistant: timed planting cycles, tailored row orientation, staggered heights between rows and the mixing of plant varieties
user: What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to gain more solar energy?

assistant: employed fruit walls
user: What was the purpose of the fruit walls built by French and English farmers?

assistant: acted as thermal masses and accelerated ripening by keeping plants warm
user: What is one purpose of a greenhouse?

assistant: enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops
user: What was one of the first uses of a greenhouse?

assistant: produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius
user: What is the name of the solar powered car race held every two years?

assistant: The World Solar Challenge
user: What was the winner of the World Solar Challenge's average speed in 2007 in km/h?

assistant: 90.87
user: What is The World Solar Challenge?

assistant: a biannual solar-powered car race
user: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car in 1987?

assistant: 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph)
user: What was the average speed of a winning solar powered car by 2007?

assistant: 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph)
user: What are some other similar car races that use solar powered vehicles?

assistant: The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge
user: Who first crossed the Pacific ocean using a solar powered boat?

assistant: Kenichi Horie
user: What was the name of the first solar powered boat that crossed the Atlantic ocean?

assistant: the sun21 catamaran