johnmiceeee/5503h1 huggingface dataset:
user: What is the the Information Management Group responsible for?

assistant: electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks
user: Where is the Information Management Group located?

assistant: CFS Leitrim in Ottawa
user: What is the task of the CAF Cyber Task Force?

assistant: design and build cyber warfare capabilities
user: When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?

assistant: June 2011
user: When can the reserve force be called upon?

assistant: in times of national emergency or threat
user: What are some of the components of the reserve force?

assistant: the Naval Reserve (NAVRES), Land Force Reserve (LFR), and Air Reserve (AIRRES)
user: Who conducts training of the cadets?

assistant: Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service
user: What age are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?

assistant: 12 to 18 years
user: What branch are the majority of COATS members?

assistant: officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre
user: Who is eligible to serve as a COATS trainer?

assistant: Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS
user: What do the Canadian Rangers safekeep?

assistant: Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory
user: What other parts are there to a uniform?

assistant: gloves, swords, and medals
user: What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF?

assistant: operational dress is now the daily uniform
user: What is only worn for very specific occasions?

assistant: a ceremonial/regimental full dress
user: What are some of the authorized head dresses for the CAF?

assistant: beret, wedge cap, ballcap
user: Are there specific rules for wearing head dresses?

assistant: coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn
user: What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years?

assistant: 2005
user: In 1059, who was responsible for electing the pope? 

assistant: the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees.
user: What were the cardinals assigned? 

assistant: a church in Rome as his titular church or linked with one of the suburbicarian dioceses
user: At one time, Priest permanently were assigned to a church were referred to as?

assistant: cardinal
user: The Church of England uses what term that is held by two senior members of the College of Minor Canons of St. Pauls Catherdral?

assistant: tituli
user: Which church still holds on to the original meaning of "cardinal" from the above Latin word?

assistant: The Church of England
user: Who were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome? 

assistant: the deacons of the seven regions of the city
user: When were the Roman cardinals perceived as a privleged class among the Roman clergy?

assistant: 8th century
user: What year did the ruling "only a cardinal was eligible to become pope" come in effect?

assistant: 769
user: Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?

assistant: Nicholas II
user: What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?

assistant: the Papal Bull In nomine Domini
user: In what year did the pope allow cardinals to wear the red hats?

assistant: 1244
user: Who was the pope who gave cardinals the right to wear the hats?

assistant: Pope Innocent IV
user: When is the earliest date of using the term cardinal as honorable church men used?

assistant: 747
user: When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome by Pius V?

assistant: 1567
user: In regards to the word "cardinal" being used in cities other than Rome, who sent a letter to Pippin III?

assistant: Pope Zacharias
user: In what year did Pope Pius IV wrote abou tthe selecting of cardinals? 

assistant: 1563
user: Who was in charge of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?

assistant: Pope Pius IV
user: In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write in regards to the selection of Cardinals?

assistant: 1563
user: Who was the pope who headed the Ecumencial Council of Trent in that year?

assistant: Pope Pius IV
user: What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?

assistant: Cardinal Richelieu
user: Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?

assistant: Cardinal Richelieu
user: Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king?

assistant: Henry, King of Portugal
user: Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to?

assistant: 70
user: What did the composition of the cardinals consist of?

assistant: comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons.
user: Pope Paul VI increse the number of cardinal electors to? 

assistant: 120
user: Pope Paul VI raised the cap on cardinal electors from 70 to what?

assistant: 120
user: Where do the cardinals work?

assistant: a church in the city of Rome or one of the suburbicarian sees
user: Who receives the hishopric of Ostia?

assistant: The Dean of the College of Cardinals
user: What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment?

assistant: titular bishopric of Ostia
user: In was year was the title decreed Eminence?

assistant: 1630
user: Which pope decided that being pope was equal to being a prince?

assistant: Pope Urban VIII
user: The Archdiocese of Milwaukee says that the correct way to address a cardinal in English is? 

assistant: "Cardinal [First name] [Surname]"
user: What is the proper way to address a cardinal according to the Archdiocese of Milwaukee?

assistant: Cardinal [First name] [Surname]
user: How do cardinals sign traditionally?

assistant: by placing the title "Cardinal" (abbreviated Card.) after their personal name and before their surname
user: How do Oriental Patriarchs sign?

assistant: Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis
user: Why do Oriental Patriarchs sign this way?

assistant: because they do not belong to the Roman clergy
user: What way is used to announce the election of a new pope in Latin?

assistant: [First name] Cardinal [Surname]
user: When is the last time a non cardinal was elected as pope?

assistant: 1378
user: Despite some traditions and rights, no see has the right to what?

assistant: the cardinalate
user: Some cardinals are bishop in name only, what are they called?

assistant: Cardinal bishops
user: Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?

assistant: To preserve apostolic succession
user: What is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop? 

assistant: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.
user: What happens if a Pope is elected who is not a bishop?

assistant: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.
user: When were the two sees combined? 

assistant: 1150 until 1914
user: What are the seven sees?

assistant: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri
user: Cardinal bishops do not have any powers of governnace over the suburibicarian see since when?

assistant: 1962
user: Who is in charge of Ostia? 

assistant: Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator.
user: In what year was it decided that cardinal bishops had no power over the seven sees?

assistant: 1962
user: Who has power over the exception?

assistant: the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome
user: Who is the only person who can judge a Cardinal in regards to laws of the church?

assistant: the pope
user: What is the name of the hat that the pope used to wear when naming a new Cardinal?

assistant: a galero.
user: In what year did the practice of donning this item stop?

assistant: 1969
user: What does the pope now wear when naming a new Cardinal?

assistant: scarlet biretta
user: What does the color red symbolize in the clothing worn by Cardinals?

assistant: willingness to die for his faith
user: The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church?

assistant: the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture
user: What happens if a Cardinal is named in pectore, and the pope dies?

assistant: the cardinalate expires
user: Which pope began using creati et reservati in pectore?

assistant: Pope Martin V
user: What was a "lay cardinal" allowed to do that is not considered a normal status of a Cardinal?

assistant: marry
user: In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?

assistant: 1917
user: What did the Code of Canon Law state in regards to Cardinals?

assistant: only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals
user: A cardinal who does not hold the title of "bishop" may not do what?

assistant: perform the functions reserved solely to bishops, such as ordination
user: Cardinals who were not bishops have been promoted to Cardinal around the age of 80 since what year?

assistant: 1962
user: In what year did the practice of allowing non priests to become Cardinals stop?

assistant: 1917
user: In what year was it declared that Cardinals had to be bishops?

assistant: 1962
user: In the time between electing new popes, what is the duty of the cardinal?

assistant: collate information about the financial situation of all administrations dependent on the Holy See and present the results to the College of Cardinals
user: Where does this person announce the election of the new pope?

assistant: from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State
user: Who was the first pope who chose not to be crowned?

assistant: Pope John Paul I
user: How many years before a cardinal deacon can choose the order of the cardinal priests?

assistant: 10 years
user: What is the name of one of the deaconries in which Cardinals come from?

assistant: seven deacons in the Papal Household
user: Who can become the cardinal protopriest?

assistant: The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests
user: Who is the cardinal protopriest at this time?

assistant: Paulo Evaristo Arns of Brazil
user: In the College of Cardinals, the elected Dean needs the approval of who?

assistant: the Pope
user: Patriarch cardinals are not given what title?

assistant: a suburbicarian see
user: Who are the lowest ranking cardinals in the Catholic church?

assistant: cardinal deacons
user: In what year did Pope Sixtus V put a cap on the number of cardinals in the College of Cardinals?

assistant: 1587
user: What was the maximum number allowed per Pope Sixtus V?

assistant: 70
user: Who removed the cap on cardinals in the College of the Cardinals?

assistant: Pope John XXIII
user: What are the Iranic languages a subgroup of?

assistant: Indo-Iranian languages
user: When did the change from Old Iranian to Middle Iranian occur?

assistant: 400 BCE
user: Who first used the term Irano-Aryan?

assistant: Robert Needham Cust
user: When was the phrase Irano-Aryan first used?

assistant: 1878
user: What part of the world is it theorized that Indo-Iranian languages came from?

assistant: Central Asia
user: What society is a strong contender for the common culture speaking Indo-Iranian?

assistant: Andronovo
user: What language family did Thracian and Balto-Slavic belong to?

assistant: Indo-European
user: Where did early Iranian people establish societies?

assistant: southeastern Europe, the Iranian plateau, and Central Asia
user: What characteristic of Middle Iranian civilization is shown by the number of different languages and their speakers?

assistant: linguistic diversity
user: How many of the Middlie Iranian tongues have remained in existence since ancient time?

assistant: two
user: In which historical record does Old Persian appear in exemplary form?

assistant: the Behistun inscription
user: During what century was the change from Old to Middle Persian well underway?

assistant: 4th century BC
user: What ancient religious document exists in two versions and includes Old Iranian language?

assistant: Avestan
user: What is the contemporary name of the religion which Avesta was part of?

assistant: Zoroastrianism
user: What language shows a level of maturity corresponding to Old Avestan?

assistant: Rigvedic Sanskrit
user: What language shows the same level of development as Younger Avestan?

assistant: Old Persian
user: What language did Herodotus invent a name for?

assistant: Scythian
user: What elements of Proto-Indo-Iranian did not diverge according to the ensuing split between eastern and western variants?

assistant: *ć and *dź
user: What type of letters are *ć and *dź?

assistant: first-series palatal consonants
user: What other elements of early Iranian languages problematize the east-west division?

assistant: *ćw and *dźw
user: What is the linguistic categorization of *ćw and *dźw?

assistant: consonant clusters
user: Precursors of what subset of Scythian are theorized to have existed?

assistant: Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian
user: What possible predecessor of Pathian is thought to have existed?

assistant: Old Parthian
user: When did the age of Middle Iranian come to a close?

assistant: 9th century
user: Bactrian, Sogdian, and Saka are examples of what type of Iranian language?

assistant: Eastern
user: Which language bears a resemblance to the diversity of eastern Iranian languages?

assistant: Avestan
user: Where did the the alphabets used by eastern languages come from?

assistant: Aramaic
user: What are three languages employed by the Manichaeans?

assistant: Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian
user: What was the writing of Manichaean documents similar to?

assistant: Syriac script
user: The proliferation of which religion had a profound effect on the development of Iranian languages?

assistant: Islam
user: When did the Saffarid dynasty begin using Dari?

assistant: 875 CE
user: What area was the name Dari connected to by medieval Iranian thinkers?

assistant: Khorasan
user: What was the new form of writing introduced by the spread of Islam?

assistant: Arabic script
user: When did usage of Middle Persian script fall off?

assistant: second half of the 8th century
user: What script was converted to Latin in the 1920s?

assistant: Tajik script
user: When was Tajik script converted to Cyrillic?

assistant: the 1930s
user: Who catalyzed the conversion of Tajik script into Cyrillic?

assistant: the Soviet government
user: What are two languages that were forced out by the spread of Arabic?

assistant: Sogdian and Bactrian
user: By what century had the area inhabited by Sarmatians been absorbed by pre-Slavic people?

assistant: 6th century AD
user: Where can the remnants of Yaghnobi be found?

assistant: Zarafshan valley
user: Ossetic is a version of which Scythian language?

assistant: Saka
user: What is used a main source of light for a building during the day?

assistant: Daylighting
user: The use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect is know as?

assistant: Lighting or illumination
user: What can be used a main source of light for a building during the day?

assistant: Daylighting
user: What type of lighting can be mounted in the ceiling to appear flush?

assistant: Recessed lighting
user: Peking man kindled fire as early as?

assistant: 400,000 BCE
user: Which type of oily animals where also used as lamps after being threaded with wick?

assistant: birds and fish
user: What is considered the earliest form of artificial lighting?

assistant: campfires or torches
user: The hollow worked stones lamps found in Lascaux caves date back how far?

assistant: 15,000 years
user: When did gas powered street lights became economically available.

assistant: early 1800s
user: What can come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?

assistant: Lighting fixtures
user: Functioning as holder a light fixture can provide directed light and avoid?

assistant: visual glare
user: Luminous efficacy is measure in what unit?

assistant: lumen per watt
user: What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?

assistant: incandescent bulb
user: It can be said that lights with a high color temperature have more energy in what color spectrum?

assistant: blue-white
user: A lamp with more energy in the yellow and red spectrum are known to be?

assistant: Lower color temperature
user: A light is classified by intended purpose, what mainly changes its classification?

assistant: light produced by the fixture.
user: What feeds all the fixtures in low voltage tracks instead of each light having a line-to-low voltage transformer.

assistant: master transformer
user: What  type of lighting uses lights that are hung or clipped to bare metal cables?

assistant: cable lighting
user: How many volts does a track lighting system usually use?

assistant: 12 or 24 volts
user: What do steps in move theater aisles have for safety markings?

assistant: small lights
user: What are the low wattage lamps being replaced with in movie theaters?

assistant: LED based versions
user: What kind of tube are the movie theaters lights enclosed in?

assistant: translucent tube
user: What kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency?

assistant: photovoltaic luminaires
user: What kind of light is used to illuminate outdoor playing fields at night?

assistant: Floodlights
user: What type of light would be used illuminate the entrance to a property?

assistant: Entry lights
user: When did automakers start using electroluminescent technology to backlight gauges?

assistant: late 1950s
user: What is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture?

assistant: light bulbs
user: Huge much light does a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp produce equivalent to a incandescent light bulb.

assistant: 60 w
user: How many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce?

assistant: 800 lumens
user: What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment?

assistant: Radiance
user: What type of factor calculation can be used to find out how much daylight is received in a internal space.

assistant: Daylight factor calculation.
user: What kind of paint makes a room a room look larger and brighter?

assistant: light paint
user: Motion pictures employee the similar lighting techniques as which other form of lighting?

assistant: stage lighting
user: What is the amount of useful light emitted from a luminous flux measured in? 

assistant: lumen (lm)
user: What is the SI unit of illuminace and luminous emittance?

assistant: Lux
user: The relative separating of object colors illuminated by a light source is known as?

assistant: GAI
user: Would a lower GAI mean higher apparent saturation or vividness of object colors?

assistant: ano
user: What type of light stimulates the circadian system?

assistant: short-wavelength light
user: What is a basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? 

assistant: Specification of illumination requirements
user: What can help reduce energy and usage cost by providing light only when or where it is needed? 

assistant: Lighting control
user: What is the name of one type of control system used? 

assistant: ZigBee
user: What type of sensor transmits sound above the range of human hearing?

assistant: Ultrasonic sensors
user: Would you want to use passive infrared sensor in a area requiring 360-degree coverage?

assistant: no
user: What is the best way to control light emissions of LEDs?

assistant: nonimaging optics
user: Maximizing the right amount of light at the appropriate time for elderly may help systems of what? 

assistant: Alzheimer's Disease
user: The human circadian system is entrained to how many hours light-dark pattern?

assistant: 24
user: What happens to the natural carcidan cycle when light-dark patterns are disrupted?

assistant: disrupt the natural circadian cycle
user: Who documented 23 surgical patients assigned rooms looking out on a natural scene?

assistant: Robert Ulrich
user: What University was Alision Jing Xu the assistant professor of management at?

assistant: University of Toronto Scarborough
user: What Univerity was Aparna Labroo associated with?

assistant: Northwestern University
user: What devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?

assistant: Dr. Abraham Gesner
user: What year was it discovered that petroleum could be distilled into kerosene? 

assistant: 1849
user: What method of lighting have been used since 1820s?

assistant: coal-gas methods
user: How much more power does a standard incandescent bulb use compared to LED?

assistant: 10%
user: What is the average lifetime of a CFL?

assistant: 50,000 hours
user: How much power does a halogen lamp save compared to a standard blub?

assistant: 70%
user: In a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead? 

assistant: searchlights and flares
user: The use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield? 

assistant: light
user: What has eliminated the need for flares on a battlefield?

assistant: laser-guided and GPS weapons
user: What does the IESNA stand for? 

assistant: The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
user: Who else publishes along with IESNA? 

assistant: ANSI and ASHRAE
user: What does IALD stand for?

assistant: The International Association of Lighting Designers
user: What does NCQLP stand for?

assistant: The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions
user: Which abbreviation can you append to your name after becoming Lighting Certified?

assistant: LC
user: What does PLASA stand for? 

assistant: The Professional Lighting And Sound Association
user: What does RoHS stand for?

assistant: Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive
user: Which political practice did Montesquieu originate?

assistant: Separation of powers
user: How many divisions of the government did Montesquieu call for?

assistant: three
user: What document was greatly informed by the idea of separation of powers?

assistant: United States Constitution
user: What kind of oversight does the separation of powers help to promote?

assistant: checks and balances
user: What was the doctrine called that allowed the three branches of government to check the powers of each other?

assistant: separation of powers
user: Which Enlightenment thinker supported the idea of separation of powers?

assistant: John Locke
user: Which Enlightenment thinker was against the separation of powers?

assistant: Thomas Hobbes
user: Who was a leading advocate of dividing government into different branches?

assistant: Montesquieu
user: Whose thoughts were impacted by Montesquieu's philosophy?

assistant: the framers of the United States Constitution
user: Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution?  

assistant: Montesquieu
user: What country's government, on which the US government was modeled, did not formally implement separation of powers?

assistant: UK
user: What were the two main principles informing the government of the UK?

assistant: parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government
user: What term describes the status of the different branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia?

assistant: separate and distinct
user: What country's government served as a model for the United States Government?

assistant: United Kingdom
user: In the 18th century what function, besides President, did the Delaware President serve? 

assistant: a member of the Court of Appeals
user: What is the only branch of U.S. government imbued with lawmaking abilities?

assistant: Congress
user: Which court case upheld the rule of nondelegation?

assistant: Clinton v. City of New York
user: When was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the Supreme Court?

assistant: 1998
user: What is the doctrine called that does not allow congress to pass on their power to pass laws to any other agency?

assistant: nondelegation doctrine
user: What was the court case that struck down the line item veto?

assistant: Clinton v. City of New York
user: What year was Clinton v. City of New York decided by the supreme court?

assistant: 1998
user: What was one of the first times the Supreme Court tried a case regarding nondelegation?

assistant: Wayman v. Southard
user: In what year was Wayman v. Southard tried by the U.S. Supreme Court?

assistant: 1825
user: Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when Wayman v. Southard reached the Supreme Court?

assistant: John Marshall