johnmiceeee/5503h1 huggingface dataset:
user: Besides the endurance running hypothesis, what other theory of food collection is there?

assistant: scavenging hypothesis
user: What food gathering techniques could have been used by early man at the same time?

assistant: both subsistence strategies
user: When did human populations begin using hunting-gathering?

assistant: 1.8 million years ago
user: What phase of human used subsistence strategies to find food?

assistant: Homo erectus
user: When did Homo sapiens begin using subsistence gathering?

assistant: 0.2 million years ago
user: When did hunting-gathering begin to fade from use?

assistant: 10,000 years ago
user: What began replacing hunting-gathering at the end of the Mesolithic period?

assistant: Neolithic Revolution
user: During what period did hunter-gatherers begin to focus food collection on a more limited range?

assistant: Middle to Upper Paleolithic
user: How many years ago did hunting-gatherers start specializing in their collection practices?

assistant: 80,000 to 70,000 years ago
user: When did the use of agriculture begin it's spread?

assistant: 12,000 years ago
user: In what kind of area did forest gardening start?

assistant: jungle-clad river banks
user: In what other types of areas did forest gardening show up?

assistant: foothills of monsoon regions
user: What kind of plant did these early gardeners seek out?

assistant: tree and vine species
user: What use did forest gardeners put to tree and vines to?

assistant: identified, protected and improved
user: In what type of climate do hunter-gatherers live?

assistant: arid regions or tropical forests
user: What kind of human life-style is pushing hunter-gatherers out of their environment?

assistant: settlements of agriculturalists
user: What has Jared Diamond blamed the decline of gatherers on?

assistant: availability of wild foods
user: What type of food animal went extict by the end of the Pleistocene era?

assistant: large mammal species
user: What type of expansion was it in places like the Fertile Crescent?

assistant: agriculture-driven
user: What type of areas do modern hunter-gathers live in?

assistant: unsuitable for agricultural use
user: What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?

assistant: nomadic or semi-nomadic
user: What is the life style of the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest?

assistant: hunter-gatherer
user: What does a lush environment allow hunter-gatherers to be?

assistant: sedentary or semi-sedentary
user:  Where do people who are an exception to egalitarianism live?

assistant: Northwest Coast of North America
user: How is it interesting to view hunter-gatherers' egalitarianism?

assistant: in an evolutionary context
user: What do chimpanzees act like as pertains to being egalitarianism?

assistant: anything but egalitarian
user: How do chimpanzees arrange themselves in a group setting?

assistant: into hierarchies
user: What is the dominate one in a chimpanzee group?

assistant: alpha male
user: What is the kinship and decent system among hunter-gatherers?

assistant: matrilineal
user: What does the argument over women as gathers said to produce ?

assistant: arrangement oppresses women
user: How is childcare viewed in a hunter-gatherer society?

assistant: childcare is collective
user: Why is there a lessening of material possessions in hunting and gathering groups?

assistant: mobility
user: What can decreased material possessions produce in a hunter-gatherer society?

assistant: egalitarianism
user: Who called hunter-gathers the original affluent society?

assistant: Marshall Sahlins
user: When did Ross Sackett study time and energy for hunter-gartherer groups?

assistant: 1996
user: How long a day do people in other societies work?

assistant: 8.8 hours a day
user: What other characteristic of group behavior is needed in a hunter-gatherer society?

assistant: sharing
user: What is Torrence's 1989 theory about that ties into tool kit variability ?

assistant: risk of failure
user: How do modern hunters and gathers differ from early ones?

assistant: contact with modern civilization
user: Where do you find groups that represent pristine conditions?

assistant: in uncontacted peoples
user: What situation can cause food stresses that make hunting-gathering necessary?

assistant: environmental change
user: Besides the use of agriculture, what other factor clouds the issue of the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture?

assistant: cultural diffusion
user: How long has this cultural diffusion been happening?

assistant: last 10,000 years
user: If they're not purely hunter-gatherers, then what do they have a history of being?

assistant: agriculturalists
user: What caused these one-time agriculturalists to become foragers??

assistant: pushed into marginal areas
user: Besides economic troubles, what else could push a people into foraging?

assistant: violent conflict
user: What can be learned from the study of modern hunter-gatherers?

assistant: nothing meaningful
user: Who thinks that it is useless to study modern foragers since the real ones are gone?

assistant: theorists
user: Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?

assistant: prehistoric hunter-gatherers
user: What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner?

assistant: egalitarianism
user: Who has offered arguments that Lee and Guenther disliked?

assistant: Wilmsen
user: What technique do they use to make animal habitats?

assistant: slash-and-burn
user: What do modern hunter-gatherers depend on at least somewhat?

assistant: domesticated food
user: What is the name of the Spinifex people?

assistant: Pila Nguru
user: Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?

assistant: Sentinelese
user: Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?

assistant: Indian Ocean
user: These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?

assistant: ice-free corridors
user: Between what ice sheets were the corridors located?

assistant: Laurentide and Cordilleran
user: How many members did the mobile tool-making hunters often have?

assistant: 25 to 50 members
user: What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities?

assistant: United Nations Population Fund
user: One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?

assistant: wanted
user: Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?

assistant: safe
user: What, in addition to its work against obstetric fistula, is UNFPA campaigning against?

assistant: female genital mutilation
user: UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group?

assistant: United Nations Development Group
user: UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States?

assistant: Europe
user: UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body?

assistant: United Nations Development Fund
user: When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?

assistant: 1971
user: When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?

assistant: 2015
user: The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?

assistant: 15 years
user: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?

assistant: Rafael M. Salas
user: Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country?

assistant: Nigeria
user: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010?

assistant: Thoraya Ahmed Obaid
user: Which doctor from Pakistan served until 2000?

assistant: Dr Nafis Sadik
user: UNFPA is the largest worldwide funder of what type of programs?

assistant: population and reproductive health programs
user: In addition to working directly with governments, with whom does UNFPA work?

assistant: non-governmental organizations
user: What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development?

assistant: policies and strategies
user: Who took up leadership of The Fund in January 2011?

assistant: Dr. Osotimehin
user: The Fund is represented by a Patron and who else?

assistant: Goodwill Ambassadors
user: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?

assistant: women and young people
user: In addition to mobilizing support and resources, what does UNFPA do with its partners?

assistant: raise awareness
user: Who does UNFPA work with in addition to government and U.N. agencies?

assistant: communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector
user: UNFPA has  been accused of supporting what type of abortion?

assistant: forced-abortions
user: UNFPA has been accused of supporting programs that coerce what?

assistant: sterilizations
user: What groups have made these accusations against UNFPA?

assistant: anti-family planning groups
user: Controversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with how many presidential administrations?

assistant: three
user: What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources?

assistant: $477 million
user: During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?

assistant: the mid-to-late '90s
user: UNFPA responded to Peruvian abuses by calling for what?

assistant: reforms and protocols
user: UNFPA's goal in Peru was to protect whose rights?

assistant: women seeking assistance
user: After the scandal became public, what did UNFPA work to reform in Peru?

assistant: laws and practices
user: Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA?

assistant: the Bush Administration
user: During what period did the administration deny funding?

assistant: From 2002 through 2008
user: Who allocates UNFPA funding in the U.S.?

assistant: the US Congress
user: What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?

assistant: forced abortions and coercive sterilizations
user: What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated?

assistant: the Kemp-Kasten Amendment
user: How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding team?

assistant: three
user: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?

assistant: population control policies
user: What was UNFPA accused of contributing to the Chinese program?

assistant: vehicles and computers
user: The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages?

assistant: Potemkin Villages
user: Which former director defended UNFPA?

assistant: Dr. Nafis Sadik
user: Which NGO investigated the Chinese program in 2005?

assistant: Amnesty International
user: What sort of techniques did the State Department conclude were still being employed by China?

assistant: coercive techniques
user: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?

assistant: Amnesty International
user: In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials?

assistant: Population Research Institute
user: In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme?

assistant: United Nations Members
user: Who, speaking for the European democracies, also defended UNFPA?

assistant: the United Kingdom
user: Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008?

assistant: the Netherlands
user: Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008?

assistant: Luxembourg
user: Which non-European donor was most important to the UNFPA in 2008?

assistant: Japan
user: In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA?

assistant: 180
user: What is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to make up for the loss of United States funding for the UNFPA?

assistant: America
user: What was Friends of UNFPA's previous name?

assistant: Americans for UNFPA
user: What type of United States funding does Friends of UNFPA try to replace? 

assistant: federal funding
user: Through what sort of donations does Friends of UNFPA raise money?

assistant: private donations
user: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?

assistant: 2009
user: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?

assistant: January
user: The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?

assistant: 180
user: The president said funding the U.N. Population Fund would help in how many countries?

assistant: 154
user: When did the RSFSR cease to be a part of the Soviet Union?

assistant: 91
user: How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?

assistant: five months
user: What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?

assistant: Sovdepia
user: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917?

assistant: Vladimir Lenin
user: What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks?

assistant: Sovdepia
user: What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution?

assistant: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
user: When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?

assistant: 1936
user: On what date was the Soviet Union created?

assistant: December 30, 1922
user: How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?

assistant: six
user: In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?

assistant: 1936
user: What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?

assistant: Soviet Constitution of 1936
user: Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union?

assistant: the Russian Federation
user: When was the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution?

assistant: April 21, 1992
user: What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation?

assistant: the collapse of the Soviet Union
user: When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation?

assistant: April 21, 1992
user: What 1993 document confirmed Russia as an official state name of the Russian Federation?

assistant: 1993 Constitution of Russia
user: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?

assistant: Norway and Finland
user: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?

assistant: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China
user: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?

assistant: Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs
user: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?

assistant: the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs
user: Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest?

assistant: Finland
user: In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR?

assistant: Georgian
user: Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast?

assistant: Democratic People's Republic of Korea
user: When did the Soviet regime first become powerful?

assistant: November 7, 1917
user: How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?

assistant: five months
user: What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?

assistant: the Russian Republic
user: What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?

assistant: the October Revolution
user: In months, for how long was the new Soviet state unrecognized?

assistant: five
user: Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918?

assistant: the Soviet Russian Republic
user: Which treaty did Russia sign in order to give land and gain peace during World War I?

assistant: the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
user: What war resulted in Russia shrinking further during 1918?

assistant: the Russian Civil War
user: What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?

assistant: third
user: On January 25, 1918, what was the official name given to the Soviet state?

assistant: the Soviet Russian Republic
user: What did Russia receive in return for signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?

assistant: peace in World War I
user: On what date was the country renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?

assistant: July 10, 1918
user: During what 1918 conflict did states secede from Russia?

assistant: the Russian Civil War
user: Which oblast was broken up in 1943?

assistant: Karachay Autonomous Oblast
user: Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up?

assistant: Central Asia
user: Which SSR received the land of the Karachays' oblast?

assistant: the Georgian SSR
user: What republic was the territory of the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred to?

assistant: Georgian SSR
user: On what date was the RSFSR established?

assistant: November 7, 1917
user: The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed in what year?

assistant: 1922
user: How much of the USSR's electricity was produced in the RSFSR?

assistant: two-thirds
user: What two countries produced more petroleum than Russia in 1961?

assistant: the United States and Saudi Arabia
user: How many students were in institutions of higher education in Russia in 1974?

assistant: 23,941,000
user: How many institutions of higher education did Russia possess in 1974?

assistant: 475
user: In how many languages were students in institutions of higher education being educated in 1974?

assistant: 47
user: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted?

assistant: June 12, 1990
user: Who became president on June 12, 1991?

assistant: Boris Yeltsin
user: On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed?

assistant: December 8, 1991
user: When did the Russian Parliament ratify the Belavezha Accords?

assistant: December 12
user: What agreement did the Belavezha Accords supersede?

assistant: 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
user: What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?

assistant: Russian Federation
user: What body was responsible for the dissolution of the USSR?

assistant: Soviet of Nationalities
user: What house of the Supreme Soviet was not functioning as of December 26, 1991?

assistant: Soviet of the Union
user: What was one right of the Soviet government that the government of Russia assumed?

assistant: UN membership
user: On what date was the state named the Soviet Russian Republic?

assistant: January 25, 1918
user: What body renamed the state the Soviet Russian Republic?

assistant: All-Russian Congress of Soviets
user: When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?

assistant: March 3, 1918
user: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceded land to what state?

assistant: Germany
user: What document renamed the state the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?

assistant: Russian Constitution of 1918
user: What treaty resulted in the recognition of the RSFSR by Latvia and other states?

assistant: Treaty of Tartu
user: Along with Estonia, Latvia, Finland and Lithuania, what state recognized the RSFSR in 1920?

assistant: Irish Republic
user: What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains?

assistant: 70%
user: In what part of the RSFSR did tundra mainly exist?

assistant: the east
user: Along with petroleum and iron ore, what resource was abundant in the RSFSR?

assistant: natural gas
user: On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?

assistant: December 30, 1922
user: What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?

assistant: First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR
user: Along with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, what state joined Russia to form the Soviet Union?

assistant: Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic
user: On what date was the 1924 Soviet Constitution adopted?

assistant: January 31, 1924
user: What body adopted the 1924 Soviet Constitution?

assistant: the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR
user: During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union?

assistant: 1932–1933
user: What document was ratified on December 5, 1936?

assistant: the 1936 Soviet Constitution
user: What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution?

assistant: the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics
user: What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic become a part of?

assistant: the Uzbek SSR
user: What effect did the 1936 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia?

assistant: reduced
user: What was Soviet Russia called as of 1937?

assistant: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
user: What document changed the name of Russia in 1937?

assistant: the Russian Constitution of 1937
user: What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?

assistant: the Chechen-Ingush ASSR
user: Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?

assistant: Stalin
user: Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported?

assistant: accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism
user: Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?

assistant: Georgian SSR
user: What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it joined the RSFSR?

assistant: Tuvan Autonomous Oblast
user: On what date did the Tuvan People's Republic join the Russian SFSR?

assistant: October 11, 1944
user: What did the former Tuvan People's Republic become in 1961?

assistant: an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
user: Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944?

assistant: Latvia
user: What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944?

assistant: Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts
user: Near what town did the RSFSR annex territory in 1944?

assistant: Ivangorod
user: Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?

assistant: Kuril Islands
user: What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?

assistant: the RSFSR
user: The ownership of what islands are disputed with Japan?

assistant: the southernmost Kurils
user: On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed?

assistant: April 17, 1946
user: What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?

assistant: East Prussia
user: What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast become a part of?

assistant: the Russian SFSR
user: Who was demoted on February 8, 1955?

assistant: Malenkov
user: What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?

assistant: First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party
user: Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov?

assistant: Nikita Khrushchev
user: When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?

assistant: January 9, 1957
user: What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?

assistant: Karachay Autonomous Oblast
user: Who transferred the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1957?

assistant: Khrushchev
user: To what republic was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred in 1957?

assistant: the Russian SFSR
user: What republic had the Karachay Autonomous Oblast previously been a part of?

assistant: the Georgian SSR
user: Who lost power in 1964?

assistant: Nikita Khrushchev
user: Who assumed a position of power in 1964?

assistant: Leonid Brezhnev
user: Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation?

assistant: Mikhail Gorbachev
user: How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation?

assistant: introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society
user: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR adopted?

assistant: June 12, 1990
user: What body passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?

assistant: the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic
user: What was the name of the period inaugurated by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR?

assistant: the "War of Laws"
user: On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?

assistant: March 17, 1991
user: Who was the first President of the RSFSR?

assistant: Boris Yeltsin
user: Who was the President of the Soviet Union in 1991?

assistant: Mikhail Gorbachev
user: On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur?

assistant: June 12
user: During what period was there an attempted coup in Moscow?

assistant: August 19–21, 1991
user: On what date was the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR suspended?

assistant: August 23