Tokens: 50
.
According
to
the
CDT
,
in
the
light
of
such
surveillance
capabilities
,
Article
8
required
judicial
oversight
over
all
secret
surveillance
programmes
conducted
for
the
purpose
of
national
security
.
Regarding
those
exceptional
cases
where
judicial
oversight
was
impossible
,
the
CDT
invited
the
Court
to
provide
clear
guidance
to
Contracting
Parties
and
applicants
by
adopting
a
set
of
specific
criteria
for
determining
whether
a
non
-
judicial
oversight
process
was
sufficient
to
prevent
the
abuse
of
Article
8
rights
–
although
the
CDT
maintained
that
Article
8
nevertheless
required
judicial
control
as
the
last
resort
.
Finally
,
the
CDT
concluded
that
anyone
within
the
jurisdiction
of
a
Contracting
Party
who
had
a
credible
claim
to
have
been
the
victim
of
an
Article
8
violation
arising
from
a
secret
national
security
surveillance
programme
must
have
access
to
a
remedy
that
was
effective
in
the
sense
that
the
remedial
body
was
obliged
to
conduct
an
investigation
into
the
complaint
,
and
was
both
empowered
and
obligated
to
provide
effective
redress
for
the
violation
.
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