Tokens: 12
.
Furthermore
,
it
is
important
to
stress
that
“
effectiveness
”
of
an
investigation
is
not
the
only
relevant
aspect
of
the
positive
obligation
under
Article
2
.
As
this
Court
has
repeatedly
made
clear
,
in
addition
to
being
effective
and
independent
,
any
investigation
under
Article
2
also
has
to
(
a
)
be
prompt
(
see
,
for
example
,
Armani
Da
Silva
v.
the
United
Kingdom
[
GC
]
,
no
.
5878/08
,
§
237
,
30
March
2016
)
and
(
b
)
proceed
with
reasonable
expedition
(
see
,
for
example
,
Giuliani
and
Gaggio
v.
Italy
[
GC
]
,
no
.
23458/02
,
§
305
,
ECHR
2011
(
extracts
)
)
.
In
the
latter
case
,
the
Court
confirmed
that
the
requirements
of
promptness
and
expedition
are
“
essential
in
maintaining
public
confidence
in
their
adherence
to
the
rule
of
law
”
(
ibid
.
)
.
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