Tokens: A
considerable
proportion
of
the
Court
’s
judgments
on
expulsion
of
aliens
relates
to
the
problems
of
“
second
generation
”
immigrants
,
that
is
persons
who
were
born
or
have
lived
most
of
their
life
in
the
country
from
which
they
are
going
to
be
expelled
.
The
main
obstacle
to
expulsion
in
such
cases
is
the
length
of
the
applicant
’s
stay
in
,
combined
with
his
family
ties
to
,
that
country
.
In
a
considerable
proportion
of
the
cases
the
Court
has
not
found
a
violation
of
Article
8
even
where
the
applicant
has
lived
all
or
most
of
his
life
in
the
country
and
has
fairly
close
family
ties
there
:
see
Boughanemi
v.
France
,
judgment
of
24
April
1996
,
Reports
of
Judgments
and
Decisions
1996
-
II
;
C.
v.
Belgium
,
judgment
of
7
August
1996
,
Reports
1996
-
III
;
Bouchelkia
v.
France
,
judgment
of
29
January
1997
,
Reports
1997
-
I
;
El
Boujaïdi
v.
France
,
judgment
of
26
September
1997
,
Reports
1997‑VI
;
Boujlifa
v.
France
,
judgment
of
21
October
1997
,
Reports
1997
-
VI
;
Dalia
v.
France
,
judgment
of
19
February
1998
,
Reports
1998
-
I
;
Benrachid
v.
France
(
dec
.
)
,
no
.
39518/98
,
ECHR
1999
-
II
;
Farah
v.
Sweden
(
dec
.
)
,
no
.
43218/98
,
24
August
1999
,
unreported
;
Djaid
v.
France
(
dec
.
)
,
no
.
38687/97
,
9
March
1999
,
unreported
;
Baghli
v.
France
,
no
.
34374/97
,
ECHR
1999
-
VIII
;
and
Öztürk
v.
Norway
(
dec
.
)
,
no
.
32797/96
,
21
March
2000
,
unreported
.
By
contrast
,
the
Court
has
found
a
violation
of
Article
8
in
the
following
cases
:
Moustaquim
v.
Belgium
,
judgment
of
18
February
1991
,
Series
A
no
.
193
;
Beldjoudi
v.
France
,
judgment
of
26
March
1992
,
Series
A
no
.
234
-
A
;
Nasri
v.
France
,
judgment
of
13
July
1995
,
Series
A
no
.
320
-
B
;
Mehemi
v.
France
,
judgment
of
26
September
1997
,
Reports
1997
-
VI
;
Ezzouhdi
v.
France
,
no
.
47160/99
,
13
February
2001
,
unreported
.
Labels: O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O