Tokens: It
is
obvious
that
under
Article
41
the
Court
decides
to
award
a
certain
amount
in
respect
of
non-pecuniary
damage
if
it
considers
it
“
necessary
”
to
afford
redress
.
As
it
has
considerable
latitude
to
determine
in
which
cases
such
an
award
should
be
made
to
the
applicants
,
the
Court
sometimes
concludes
that
the
finding
of
a
violation
constitutes
sufficient
just
satisfaction
and
that
no
monetary
award
is
required
(
see
,
among
many
other
authorities
,
Nikolova
v
.
Bulgaria
,
no
.
31195
/
96
,
§
76
,
ECHR
1999
-
II
;
Vinter
and
Others
v
.
the
United
Kingdom
[
GC
]
,
nos
.
66069
/
09
and
2
others
,
ECHR
2013
(
extracts
)
;
and
Murray
v
.
the
Netherlands
[
GC
]
,
no
.
10511
/
10
,
ECHR
2016
)
.
In
order
to
arrive
at
that
conclusion
,
the
Court
will
have
regard
to
all
the
facts
of
the
case
,
including
the
nature
of
the
violations
found
and
any
special
circumstances
pertaining
to
the
context
of
the
case
(
see
,
for
example
,
Vinter
and
Others
,
cited
above
,
and
the
joint
partly
dissenting
opinion
of
Judges
Spielmann
,
Sajó
,
Karakaş
and
Pinto
de
Albuquerque
in
the
case
of
Murray
,
cited
above
)
.
Where
this
is
warranted
by
the
circumstances
of
the
case
,
as
in
McCann
and
Others
v
.
the
United
Kingdom
(
27
September
1995
,
§
219
,
Series
A
no
.
324
)
,
in
which
the
Court
declined
to
make
any
award
in
respect
of
non‑pecuniary
damage
in
view
of
the
fact
that
the
three
terrorist
suspects
who
had
been
killed
had
been
intending
to
plant
a
bomb
in
Gibraltar
,
or
by
the
nature
of
the
violation
found
,
as
in
the
case
of
Tarakhel
v
.
Switzerland
(
[
GC
]
,
no
.
29217
/
12
,
ECHR
2014
(
extracts
)
)
,
the
Court
rules
that
the
finding
of
a
violation
in
itself
affords
sufficient
just
satisfaction
for
any
non-pecuniary
damage
.
In
other
words
,
it
is
only
in
very
exceptional
cases
that
the
Court
decides
not
to
make
any
award
in
respect
of
non-pecuniary
damage
.
Labels: O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O