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This
reminiscent
element
of
“
guilt
by
association
”
is
questionable
.
According
to
the
Venice
Commission
’s
interpretation
of
the
Guideline
,
no
person
below
the
rank
of
a
senior
official
of
such
an
organization
may
be
the
subject
of
lustration
measures
,
unless
his
individual
guilt
is
proven
in
a
fair
trial
.
This
proof
includes
both
his
or
her
motivation
and
concrete
participation
in
the
violation
of
human
rights
(
§
106
of
the
Venice
Commission
,
CDL
-
AD(2009)044
,
Amicus
Curie
on
the
Law
on
the
Cleanliness
of
the
Figure
of
High
Functionaries
of
the
Public
Administration
and
Elected
Persons
of
Albania
,
Opinion
no
.
524/2009
,
13
October
2009
)
.
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