Tokens: 11
.
In
addition
,
the
Court
refers
to
three
types
of
subjective
standard
(
mens
rea
)
[
22
]
:
good
faith
,
knowledge
that
the
content
to
which
the
hyperlink
makes
reference
is
defamatory
or
otherwise
unlawful
,
and
constructive
knowledge
that
it
could
be
so
.
It
is
important
to
underscore
that
for
the
Court
,
as
a
matter
of
principle
,
liability
for
the
use
of
hyperlinks
is
always
subjective
,
even
in
the
case
of
corporate
liability
.
Moreover
,
the
mens
rea
of
the
journalist
must
be
determined
“
in
the
light
of
the
situation
as
it
presented
itself
to
the
author
at
the
material
time
,
rather
than
with
the
benefit
of
hindsight
on
the
basis
of
the
findings
of
the
domestic
courts
’
judgments”[23
]
.
This
means
that
the
journalist
’s
knowledge
of
the
defamatory
or
otherwise
unlawful
nature
of
the
content
to
which
the
hyperlink
leads
can
not
be
assessed
according
to
the
findings
of
the
domestic
courts
delivered
after
the
material
time
.
I
will
return
to
this
point
below
.
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