Tokens: According
to
that
decision
,
the
confiscation
measure
was
a
“
penalty
”
within
the
meaning
of
Article
7
§
1
of
the
Convention
.
As
the
judgment
subsequently
explained
,
this
implied
that
the
measure
could
be
imposed
only
on
the
basis
of
a
sufficiently
precise
law
(
ibid
.
,
§
§
107
-
10
and
111
-
14
)
and
provided
that
there
was
an
“
intellectual
link
(
awareness
and
intent
)
”
between
the
objectively
illegal
act
and
the
person
who
committed
it
,
establishing
an
“
element
of
responsibility
”
in
that
person
’s
conduct
(
ibid
.
,
§
116
)
.
Labels: O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O