Tokens: “
The
Court
reiterates
that
the
existence
of
impartiality
for
the
purposes
of
Article
6
§
1
must
be
determined
according
to
(
i
)
a
subjective
test
,
where
regard
must
be
had
to
the
personal
conviction
and
behaviour
of
a
particular
judge
–
that
is
to
say
whether
the
judge
held
any
personal
prejudice
or
bias
in
a
given
case
;
and
(
ii
)
an
objective
test
,
that
is
to
say
by
ascertaining
whether
the
tribunal
itself
and
,
among
other
aspects
,
its
composition
,
offered
sufficient
guarantees
to
exclude
any
legitimate
doubt
in
respect
of
its
impartiality
(
see
,
inter
alia
,
Kleyn
and
Others
v.
the
Netherlands
[
GC
]
,
nos
.
39343/98
,
39651/98
,
43147/98
and
46664/99
,
§
191
,
ECHR
2003‑VI
,
and
Oleksandr
Volkov
v.
Ukraine
,
no
.
21722/11
,
§
104
,
ECHR
2013
)
.
Labels: O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O