Tokens: [
3
]
See
my
opinion
joined
to
the
case
of
Lagutin
and
Others
v.
Russia
,
nos
.
6228/09
,
19123/09
,
19678/07
,
52340/08
and
7451/09
,
24
April
2014
.
This
case
related
to
law
-
enforcement
and
criminal
investigations
,
whose
standards
differ
from
those
of
secret
surveillance
for
national
security
purposes
.
It
should
be
noted
that
the
Chamber
often
confuses
these
standards
(
see
,
for
example
,
paragraphs
22
and
56
of
the
judgment
,
citing
elements
of
international
law
and
Court
cases
relevant
for
criminal
investigation
purposes
)
.
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