Tokens: The
Convention
makes
a
clear
distinction
between
the
rights
and
freedoms
it
secures
itself
(
Article
1
)
(
art
.
1
)
and
those
which
have
their
basis
in
the
internal
law
of
the
Contracting
States
(
Article
60
)
(
art
.
60
)
.
In
the
last
recital
in
the
Preamble
,
the
Contracting
States
resolved
to
take
steps
for
the
collective
enforcement
of
"
certain
of
the
Rights
stated
in
the
Universal
Declaration
"
(
certains
des
droits
énoncés
dans
la
Déclaration
Universelle
)
and
,
according
to
Article
1
(
art
.
1
)
,
the
category
of
rights
guaranteed
comprises
only
"
the
rights
and
freedoms
defined
in
Section
I
"
of
the
Convention
.
It
thus
seems
that
the
words
"
stated
"
and
"
defined
"
are
synonymous
.
As
"
to
define
"
means
to
state
precisely
,
it
results
,
in
my
view
,
from
Article
1
(
art
.
1
)
that
among
such
rights
and
freedoms
can
only
be
numbered
those
which
the
Convention
states
in
express
terms
or
which
are
included
in
one
or
other
of
them
.
But
in
neither
of
these
cases
does
one
find
the
alleged
"
right
of
access
to
the
courts
"
.
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