Tokens: 21
.
Lastly
,
I
have
been
unable
to
find
any
grounds
in
the
case
-
law
of
the
Convention
institutions
(
or
of
the
Constitutional
Council
,
even
in
the
frequently
cited
decision
no
.
86
-
215
DC
of
3
September
1986
)
for
broadening
to
such
an
extent
the
notion
of
retrospective
application
(
as
that
is
what
we
are
dealing
with
here
)
.
The
case
-
law
cited
in
the
judgment
is
not
decisive
.
In
other
recent
judgments
(
see
Ecer
and
Zeyrek
v.
Turkey
,
nos
.
29295/95
and
29363/95
,
ECHR
2001
-
II
,
or
Gabarri
Moreno
v.
Spain
,
no
.
68066/01
,
22
July
2003
)
a
violation
of
Article
7
has
indeed
been
found
where
a
heavier
penalty
has
been
imposed
retrospectively
.
But
none
of
these
cases
seem
to
me
to
be
directly
,
or
even
indirectly
,
applicable
to
the
circumstance
of
recidivism
and
the
applicant
's
situation
,
the
facts
being
completely
different
.
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