Tokens: The
proper
approach
in
the
application
of
Article
13
of
the
Hague
Convention
would
be
a
balanced
consideration
of
the
rights
protected
in
Article
8
,
keeping
in
mind
that
in
this
context
the
proper
balance
can
be
established
only
if
the
best
interest
of
the
child
is
a
primary
consideration
.
For
example
,
when
a
national
authority
is
required
to
undo
the
harmful
effects
of
the
wrongful
removal
or
retention
of
a
child
,
it
has
to
take
into
consideration
the
consequences
of
the
return
for
the
child
;
in
other
words
it
has
to
apply
the
Hague
Convention
in
a
forward
-
looking
manner
.
A
restrictive
concept
of
grave
risks
may
preclude
a
balanced
assessment
.
Moreover
,
the
application
of
Article
13
of
the
Hague
Convention
should
entail
a
comprehensive
analysis
as
suggested
by
sub
-
paragraph
(
b
)
of
that
Article
,
which
specifically
demands
the
avoidance
of
“
intolerable
situations
”
resulting
from
the
return
of
the
child
.
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