Tokens: 2
.
Introduced
in
1933,[6
]
preventive
detention
of
“
habitual
offenders”[7
]
was
one
of
the
two
main
instruments
of
the
national
socialist
“
criminal
law
of
the
enemy
”
(
Feindstrafrecht
)
,
alongside
with
“
defensive
detention
”
(
Schutzhaft
)
.
The
crucial
difference
between
these
instruments
of
Nazi
criminal
policy
was
that
preventive
detention
could
be
imposed
by
the
courts
in
addition
to
a
prison
sentence
while
“
defensive
detention
”
was
imposed
by
the
SA,[8
]
the
SS[9
]
and
the
Gestapo,[10
]
independently
of
any
pending
or
future
criminal
procedure
and
without
any
judicial
oversight
or
time
limitation
.
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