Tokens: [
56
]
.
As
Article
15
of
the
revised
ArCHR
puts
it
,
“
[
i]n
all
circumstances
,
the
law
most
favorable
to
the
defendant
shall
be
applied
”
.
Or
in
the
words
of
von
Liszt
,
nullum
crime
,
nulla
poena
sine
lege
principles
are
“
the
bulwark
of
the
citizen
against
the
State
’s
omnipotence
,
they
protect
the
individual
against
the
ruthless
power
of
the
majority
,
against
the
Leviathan
.
However
paradoxical
it
may
sound
,
the
Criminal
Code
is
the
criminal
’s
magna
charta
.
It
guarantees
his
right
to
be
punished
only
in
accordance
with
the
requirements
set
out
by
the
law
and
only
within
the
limits
laid
down
in
the
law
”
(
von
Liszt
,
“
Die
deterministischen
Gegner
der
Zweckstrafe
”
,
in
Zeitschrift
für
die
gesamte
Strafrechtswissenschaft
,
1893
,
p.
357
)
.
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