Tokens: 13
.
Hence
,
disclosure
mechanisms
for
lustration
purposes
,
namely
national
security
,
public
safety
and
the
rights
and
freedoms
of
others
,
are
acceptable
if
and
when
they
have
a
clear
and
precise
lawful
basis
,
the
interference
with
private
life
complies
with
the
test
of
necessity
[
23
]
and
the
test
of
proportionality
[
24
]
,
and
the
law
is
applied
individually
,
which
implies
the
prohibition
of
collective
guilt
[
25
]
,
and
fairly
,
which
requires
at
least
the
acknowledgment
of
basic
procedural
guarantees
such
as
the
right
of
defence
,
the
presumption
of
innocence
and
the
right
of
appeal
to
a
court
.
To
put
it
in
Convention
terms
,
disclosure
mechanisms
for
lustration
purposes
,
such
as
the
one
implemented
in
Estonia
,
must
comply
with
the
procedural
standards
akin
to
those
of
the
criminal
limb
of
Article
6
of
the
Convention
.
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