Tokens: 13
.
In
view
of
the
above
,
neither
the
mere
use
of
a
hyperlink
nor
the
repetition
of
its
content
can
be
understood
as
a
tacit
expression
of
approval
,
adoption
,
ratification
,
promotion
or
condoning
of
the
content
to
which
it
leads[26
]
.
In
order
to
impute
liability
,
be
it
civil
or
criminal
,
there
must
be
concrete
evidence
of
endorsement
by
the
journalist
,
who
knowingly
assumed
the
unlawful
content
as
his
or
her
own
by
means
of
explicit
and
unequivocal
language
.
This
endorsement
corresponds
to
the
publication
or
dissemination
of
the
defamatory
or
otherwise
unlawful
content
,
which
is
equated
to
traditional
forms
of
publication
.
When
such
endorsement
is
the
expression
of
bad
faith
on
the
part
of
the
journalist
,
the
use
of
the
hyperlink
entails
his
or
her
liability
,
as
well
as
that
of
his
or
her
media
company[27
]
.
Labels: O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O