Tokens: 4
.
In
applying
Article
13
of
the
Hague
Convention
the
Federal
Court
was
of
the
opinion
that
the
“
exceptions
to
return
provided
for
under
Article
13
of
the
Hague
Convention
must
be
interpreted
restrictively
;
the
parent
who
has
abducted
the
child
can
not
take
advantage
of
his
or
her
unlawful
conduct
...
Only
grave
risks
must
be
taken
into
consideration
,
excluding
any
grounds
relating
to
the
parents
’
child
-
rearing
capacities
...
”
(
quoted
in
paragraph
44
,
emphasis
added
)
.
However
,
it
was
bound
to
secure
the
guarantees
of
Article
8
of
the
European
Convention
on
Human
Rights
(
see
paragraph
133
)
.
The
gravity
of
the
risk
has
to
be
understood
in
harmony
with
and
in
the
light
of
the
Convention
.
The
public
order
interest
that
consists
in
denying
any
advantage
to
someone
’s
unlawful
conduct
can
not
preclude
other
rights
-
based
considerations
,
in
particular
that
of
the
best
interest
of
the
child
.
The
Hague
Convention
itself
enables
such
a
balanced
approach
in
its
Article
13
.
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