Tokens: 81
.
The
Court
reiterates
that
only
such
costs
and
expenses
as
were
actually
and
necessarily
incurred
in
connection
with
the
violation
or
violations
found
,
and
are
reasonable
as
to
quantum
,
are
recoverable
under
Article
41
(
see
,
for
example
,
Şahin
v.
Germany
[
GC
]
,
no
.
30943/96
,
§
105
,
ECHR
2003
)
.
It
further
reiterates
that
,
where
it
finds
that
there
has
been
a
violation
of
the
Convention
,
the
Court
may
award
the
applicant
the
costs
and
expenses
incurred
before
the
national
courts
for
the
prevention
or
redress
of
the
violation
(
see
,
among
other
authorities
,
Zimmermann
and
Steiner
v.
Switzerland
,
judgment
of
13
July
1983
,
Series
A
no
.
66
,
p.
14
,
§
36
,
and
Hertel
v.
Switzerland
,
judgment
of
25
August
1998
,
Reports
of
Judgments
and
Decisions
1998‑VI
,
p.
2334
,
§
63
)
.
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