Tokens: 8
.
In
its
previous
cases
the
Court
has
explicitly
permitted
the
invocation
of
Article
18
together
with
Article
5
of
the
Convention
(
see
Ilgar
Mammadov
,
cited
above
,
§
§
137
-
44
)
,
with
Article
8
of
the
Convention
(
see
Handyside
v.
the
United
Kingdom
,
7
December
1976
,
§
64
,
Series
A
no
.
24
)
,
and
with
Article
1
of
Protocol
No
.
1
to
the
Convention
(
see
OAO
Neftyanaya
Kompaniya
Yukos
v.
Russia
,
no
.
14902/04
,
§
§
659‑66
,
20
September
2011
)
.
The
Court
has
also
allowed
Article
18
to
be
invoked
together
with
one
of
these
three
provisions
and
other
Convention
provisions
,
like
Article
6
.
For
example
,
in
Khodorkovskiy
and
Lebedev
v.
Russia
(
nos
.
11082/06
and
13772/05
,
25
July
2013
)
,
the
Court
allowed
the
applicants
to
bring
a
complaint
under
Article
18
in
conjunction
with
Articles
5
,
6
,
7
and
8
.
Although
the
Court
cautioned
that
when
allegations
of
improper
State
motives
are
made
the
Court
must
show
particular
diligence
,
it
nevertheless
scrutinised
the
State
’s
motives
and
undertook
an
assessment
of
the
criminal
proceedings
in
order
to
determine
whether
the
State
had
violated
Article
18
(
ibid
.
,
§
§
897
-
909
)
.
While
the
Court
held
that
the
evidence
was
insufficient
to
find
a
violation
of
Article
18
,
nowhere
did
it
suggest
that
Article
18
could
not
be
invoked
in
conjunction
with
just
Article
6
.
In
short
,
although
Article
6
does
not
provide
for
restrictions
in
a
separate
paragraph
analogous
to
those
contained
in
Articles
8
-
11
of
the
Convention
,
there
is
no
a
priori
reason
why
Article
18
should
apply
in
conjunction
with
Article
5
,
for
example
,
but
not
in
conjunction
with
Article
6
.
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