Aspidimorpha

Aspidimorpha er en artsrik slekt av biller som tilhører familiegruppen bladbiller (Chrysomelidae). Både larvene og de voksne (imago) er planteetere.


== Utseende ==
Middelsstore, brede, gjerne brokete fargede skjoldbiller. Kroppen er dekket av pronotum og dekkvinger som danner et skjold, dette er hvelvet og ikke så flatt som hos mange andre skjoldbiller. Hodet er lite, antennene tynne og rundt halvparten så lange som kroppen, som er oval. Pronotum er noe rundet, beina forholdsvis korte.


== Levevis ==
Både larver og voksne lever på planter og eter fra dem. Denne gruppen lever for det meste på bananplanter, bambus og planter i ingefærfamilien.


== Utbredelse ==
Gruppen er utbredt i Afrika og Asia.


== Systematisk inndeling ==
Hispinae inkluderer noen ganger gruppen (underfamilien) skjoldbiller, da som stammen Cassidini, i denne oversikten er den holdt utenfor, og plassert inn i som søstergruppen skjoldbiller. Andre klassifikasjoner plasserer denne gruppen (som Hispini) som en undergruppe av skjoldbillene.

orden biller (Coleoptera)
underorden Polyphaga
overfamilie Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga)
familien  bladbiller (Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802)
underfamilien skjoldbiller, Cassidinae
stamme Aspidimorphini Chapuis, 1875
slekten Aspidimorpha Hope, 1840
underslekten Afroaspidimorpha Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha areata (Klug, 1835)
Aspidimorpha fallaciosa Fairmaire, 1904
Aspidimorpha loennbergi Spaeth, 1915
Aspidimorpha longifrons Shaw, 1961
Aspidimorpha multiguttata Spaeth, 1935
Aspidimorpha nigripes Spaeth, 1926
Aspidimorpha nigritarsis Spaeth, 1932
Aspidimorpha nigromaculata (Herbst, 1799)
Aspidimorpha polyspila Spaeth, 1911
Aspidimorpha pseudoareata Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha severini Spaeth, 1902
Aspidimorpha virens Shaw, 1961
underslekten Aspidimorpha Hope, 1840 (i snever forstand)
underslekten Aspidocassis Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha apicalis (Klug, 1833)
Aspidimorpha confinis (Klug, 1835)
Aspidimorpha hiekei Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha tanolaensis Borowiec, 1997
underslekten Dianaspis Chen & Zia, 1984
Aspidimorpha denticollis Spaeth, 1932
underslekten Megaspidimorpha Hincls, 1952
Aspidimorpha angolensis Weise, 1896
Aspidimorpha chorotica (Olivier, 1808)
Aspidimorpha puncticosta Boheman, 1854
underslekten Neoaspidimorpha Borowiec, 1992
Aspidimorpha septemcosta Weise, 1881
underslekten Semiaspidimorpha Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha chlorina (Boheman, 1854)
Aspidimorpha fatua Spaeth, 1917
Aspidimorpha irrorata Weise, 1898
Aspidimorpha kasaiensis Spaeth, 1932
Aspidimorpha kolbei Weise, 1899
Aspidimorpha pseudochlorina Borowiec, 1986
Aspidimorpha salazarensis Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha viridula Weise, 1903
underslekten Spaethia Berg, 1899
Aspidimorpha alluaudi Spaeth, 1924
Aspidimorpha citrina Spaeth, 1934
Aspidimorpha exacta Spaeth, 1932
Aspidimorpha ganglbaueri (Spaeth, 1898)
Aspidimorpha gausapina Spaeth, 1924
Aspidimorpha heroni Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha pellucida Weise, 1899
Aspidimorpha scalena Spaeth, 1917
Aspidimorpha siticulosa Spaeth, 1917
Aspidimorpha socrus Spaeth, 1917
Aspidimorpha zambiana Borowiec, 2006
underslekten Spaethiomorpha Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha haefligeri (Spaeth, 1906)
underslekten Weiseocassis Spaeth, 1932
Aspidimorpha sculpturata Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha striata Weise, 1896


=== Liste over artene i Aspidimorpha (i snever forstand) ===
Aspidimorpha adhaerens (Weber, 1801)
Aspidimorpha adjecta Spaeth, 1940
Aspidimorpha amabilis Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha amplissima
Aspidimorpha andrei Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha angoramensis Borowiec, 1992
Aspidimorpha aruwimiensis
Aspidimorpha assimilis Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha astraea Spaeth, 1917
Aspidimorpha atrodorsata Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha aurata (Montrouzier, 1855)
Aspidimorpha australasiae (Boisduval, 1835)
Aspidimorpha bataviana Swietojanska, 2001
Aspidimorpha bertiae Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha bifoveolata (Chen & Zia, 1984)
Aspidimorpha bilobata Boheman, 1856
Aspidimorpha bimaculata
Aspidimorpha biradiata Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha biremis Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha birmanica Spaeth, 1914
Aspidimorpha castaneipennis Spaeth, 1912
Aspidimorpha castula
Aspidimorpha cincta
Aspidimorpha collarti Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha convolvuli (Boheman, 1862)
Aspidimorpha cordigera
Aspidimorpha corrugata Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha delitescens Weise, 1903
Aspidimorpha deusta
Aspidimorpha diaphana
Aspidimorpha difformis (Motschulsky, 1860)
Aspidimorpha dilecta Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha dissentanea Boheman, 1862
Aspidimorpha dorsata
Aspidimorpha douei
Aspidimorpha dulcicula Boheman, 1862
Aspidimorpha elevata
Aspidimorpha equatoriensis (Borowiec, 1985)
Aspidimorpha ertli Spaeth, 1906
Aspidimorpha expansa Spaeth, 1917
Aspidimorpha extumida Spaeth, 1915
Aspidimorpha fampanamboensis Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha fausta Spaeth, 1932
Aspidimorpha fenestrata
Aspidimorpha filiola Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha firma Weise, 1912
Aspidimorpha flaviceps Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha fragilis
Aspidimorpha furcata
Aspidimorpha fusconotata Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha fuscopunctata Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha gorhami
Aspidimorpha gruevi (Borowiec, 1985)
Aspidimorpha guerini 
Aspidimorpha honesta Spaeth, 1902
Aspidimorpha hyalina Spaeth, 1934
Aspidimorpha icterica Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha impicta
Aspidimorpha incerta Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha indica
Aspidimorpha indistincta (Boheman, 1854)
Aspidimorpha infuscata Spaeth, 1909
Aspidimorpha inquinata Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha intermedia Swietojanska, 2001
Aspidimorpha intricata Weise, 1903
Aspidimorpha inuncta Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha isparetta Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha katangana Spaeth, 1932
Aspidimorpha kilimana Weise, 1903
Aspidimorpha laevigata Spaeth, 1905
Aspidimorpha lateralis
Aspidimorpha levissima Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha limbipennis Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha lobata Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha luzonica Swietojanska, 2001
Aspidimorpha lynesi Spaeth, 1937
Aspidimorpha maculatissima (Boheman, 1856)
Aspidimorpha madagascarica Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha maffinbayensis Borowiec, 1992
Aspidimorpha malaccana Spaeth, 1937
Aspidimorpha miliaris
Aspidimorpha mirabilis Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha moluccana Spaeth, 1935
Aspidimorpha monbonensis Weise, 1899
Aspidimorpha montanella Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha morogorensis Weise, 1899
Aspidimorpha muehlei Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha musta Spaeth, 1914
Aspidimorpha mutata Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha mutilata Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha natalensis Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha novaguineensis (Boisduval, 1835)
Aspidimorpha oblectans Spaeth, 1924
Aspidimorpha obovata
Aspidimorpha obtusangula Spaeth, 1906
Aspidimorpha obuduensis Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha officiosa Boheman, 1862
Aspidimorpha orbicularis Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha orbifera Spaeth, 1934
Aspidimorpha orientalis Boheman, 1856
Aspidimorpha pacalis Spaeth, 1926
Aspidimorpha palleago Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha pallescens Spaeth, 1917
Aspidimorpha ponderosa Boheman, 1862
Aspidimorpha pontifex Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha potens Weise, 1903
Aspidimorpha prasina (Weise, 1899)
Aspidimorpha procax Spaeth, 1932
Aspidimorpha proszynskii (Borowiec, 1985)
Aspidimorpha punctum 
Aspidimorpha quadrilobata Boheman, 1856
Aspidimorpha quadrimaculata
Aspidimorpha quadriradiata Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha quadriramosa Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha quinquefasciata
Aspidimorpha quinqueguttulata
Aspidimorpha rainoni
Aspidimorpha reflexa Spaeth, 1917
Aspidimorpha rubroornata Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha sanctaecrucis
Aspidimorpha sankuruensis Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha sarasinorum Spaeth, 1932
Aspidimorpha sarawacensis Spaeth, 1904
Aspidimorpha sassii Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha sellata
Aspidimorpha semiramosa Weise, 1880
Aspidimorpha sessarum Spaeth, 1911
Aspidimorpha setosa Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha silacea
Aspidimorpha silfverbergi (Borowiec, 1985)
Aspidimorpha sjoestedti Spaeth, 1903
Aspidimorpha snizeki Swietojanska, 2001
Aspidimorpha socia
Aspidimorpha splendidula Spaeth, 1961
Aspidimorpha sternalis Weise, 1896
Aspidimorpha strigosa
Aspidimorpha suavis Spaeth, 1912
Aspidimorpha subcruciata Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha submutata Weise, 1899
Aspidimorpha sulawesica Swietojanska, 2001
Aspidimorpha sulfuripennis Spaeth, 1932
Aspidimorpha sumatrana
Aspidimorpha tamdaoensis Swietojanska, 2001
Aspidimorpha tanganikana Spaeth, 1916
Aspidimorpha tecta
Aspidimorpha tibetana Swietojanska & Borowiec, 2006
Aspidimorpha timorensis Swietojanska, 2001
Aspidimorpha togata
Aspidimorpha togoensis Weise, 1904
Aspidimorpha tortuosa Boheman, 1862
Aspidimorpha toxopei Spaeth, 1926
Aspidimorpha transparipennis (Motschulsky, 1860)
Aspidimorpha tuberosa Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha uelensis Spaeth, 1932
Aspidimorpha uluguruensis Borowiec, 1997
Aspidimorpha undulatipennis Spaeth, 1911
Aspidimorpha vernicata Fairmaire, 1901
Aspidimorpha vietnamica (Medvedev & Eroshkina, 1982)
Aspidimorpha wahlbergi Boheman, 1854
Aspidimorpha westwoodi Boheman, 1854


== Litteratur ==


== Eksterne lenker ==
(en) Aspidimorpha i Encyclopedia of Life 
(en) Aspidimorpha i Global Biodiversity Information Facility 
(en) Aspidimorpha hos ITIS 
(en) Aspidimorpha hos NCBI 
(en) Kategori:Aspidimorpha – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons 
Aspidimorpha – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies