Notosacantha

Notosacantha er en artsrik slekt av biller som tilhører familiegruppen bladbiller (Chrysomelidae). Både larvene og de voksne (imago) er planteetere.


== Utseende ==
Nokså små (5-7 millimeter), ovale, matte, gjerne gul- eller grønnlige bladbiller, gir gjerne et litt ruglete inntrykk. Hodet er ganske lite, ikke synlig ovenfra, antennene forholdsvis korte. Kroppsformen er oval til firkantet. Pronotum er mye bredere enn langt, rundet, dekkvingene rundede og hvelvede med kraftig punktering. Sett fra siden har de ofte oppstående pigger. Beina er nokså korte.


== Levevis ==
Larvene er bladminerere på tofrøbladete planter.


== Utbredelse ==
Slekten er utbredt i varme områder av den Gamle verden, med flest arter i Sørøst-Asia, også ganske mange på Madagaskar.


== Systematisk inndeling ==

orden biller (Coleoptera)
underorden Polyphaga
overfamilie Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga)
familien  bladbiller (Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802)
underfamilien skjoldbiller, Cassidinae
stamme Notosacanthini Hincks, 1952
slekten Notosacantha Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836
Notosacantha acanthina (Spaeth, 1931)
Notosacantha acuticollis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha aemula (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha alberti (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha alluaudi (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha ambrica (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha andaica (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha andrewesi (Weise, 1905)
Notosacantha appropinquans (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha arisana (Chûjô, 1934)
Notosacantha armigera (Olivier, 1808)
Notosacantha aurora (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha badia (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha bakeri (Weise, 1915)
Notosacantha balyi (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha banaszkiewiczae Swietojanska & Stach, 2011
Notosacantha basilana (Spaeth, 1933)
Notosacantha bathyscioides (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha bellula (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha benquetina (Spaeth, 1921)
Notosacantha bertounesquei Borowiec & Le Tirant, 2013
Notosacantha bezdeki Swietojanska, 2002
Notosacantha biaculeata (Boheman, 1856)
Notosacantha bicuspidata (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha bifenestrella (Boheman, 1862)
Notosacantha bioculata (Wagener, 1877)
Notosacantha bipunctata (Spaeth, 1907)
Notosacantha birmanica (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha biroi (Spaeth, 1903)
Notosacantha bispinosa (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha blanda (Spaeth, 1932)
Notosacantha bohemani (Weise, 1910)
Notosacantha braueri (Spaeth, 1914)
Notosacantha brevicollis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha brookei (Spaeth, 1912)
Notosacantha bryanti (Spaeth, 1926)
Notosacantha buergersi (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha bugnioni (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha butuana (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha calligera (Spaeth, 1921)
Notosacantha capitata (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha capra (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha castanea (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha cavillata (Spaeth, 1933)
Notosacantha centinodia (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha chandrapurensis Swietojanska, Ghate & Marathe, 2001
Notosacantha cherrapunjiensis Sekerka, 2008
Notosacantha cincta (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha circumdata (Wagener, 1881)
Notosacantha circumminiata (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha clavareaui (Spaeth, 1900)
Notosacantha clura (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha collarti (Spaeth, 1931)
Notosacantha corneola (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha corporaali (Spaeth, 1933)
Notosacantha corpulenta (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha cowani (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha csikii (Spaeth, 1903)
Notosacantha cuneata (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha curta (Spaeth, 1933)
Notosacantha dammaropsi Borowiec, 2009
Notosacantha dapitana (Spaeth, 1921)
Notosacantha darjeelingensis Borowiec & Takizawa, 1991
Notosacantha decorsei (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha delicatula (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha delutata (Spaeth, 1931)
Notosacantha dembickyi Sekerka, 2008
Notosacantha demutata (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha diabolica Swietojanska, 2001
Notosacantha dohertyi (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha dohrni Swietojanska, 2001
Notosacantha dolens Hincks, 1952
Notosacantha donckieri (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha dorsalis (Waterhouse, 1877)
Notosacantha duvivieri (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha echinata (Fabricius, 1801)
Notosacantha elisabethae (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha erythrocata (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha excelsa (Spaeth, 1940)
Notosacantha fabricii (Weise, 1910)
Notosacantha fairmairei (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha famelica (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha fenestralis (Spaeth, 1915)
Notosacantha filiola (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha flavicornis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha flaviventris Borowiec & Takizawa, 2013
Notosacantha flavosuturata Swietojanska & Takizawa, 2013
Notosacantha formosa (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha fumida (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha gahani (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha gemmata (Klug, 1833)
Notosacantha gestroi (Spaeth, 1903)
Notosacantha ginpinensis Chen & Zia, 1961
Notosacantha goudoti (Weise, 1910)
Notosacantha granulosa (Weise, 1915)
Notosacantha guerini (Weise, 1910)
Notosacantha gutticollis (Spaeth, 1932)
Notosacantha halmaherana Swietojanska, 2006
Notosacantha hebe (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha hedysma (Spaeth, 1921)
Notosacantha hispoides (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha holubi (Spaeth, 1905)
Notosacantha horni (Spaeth, 1914)
Notosacantha horrida (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha horrifica (Boheman, 1856)
Notosacantha hova (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha hystrix (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha ihai Chûjô, 1958
Notosacantha impicta (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha inclinata (Hincks, 1962)
Notosacantha incomta (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha indicola (Spaeth, 1933)
Notosacantha jacobsoni (Spaeth, 1926)
Notosacantha jammuensis Borowiec & Takizawa, 1991
Notosacantha junodi (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha kantneri Swietojanska & Borowiec, 1999
Notosacantha kenyana (Spaeth, 1940)
Notosacantha kinabaluensis Swietojanska, 2001
Notosacantha klugi (Weise, 1910)
Notosacantha kohlschuetteri (Weise, 1903)
Notosacantha kolbei (Weise, 1910)
Notosacantha komiyai Dabrowska & Borowiec, 1996
Notosacantha lateralis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha lateritia (Spaeth, 1918)
Notosacantha laticollis (Boheman, 1862)
Notosacantha lenta (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha leonina (Spaeth, 1926)
Notosacantha leplaei (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha lesnei (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha lila (Maulik, 1917)
Notosacantha livingstonei (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha longicornis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha loochooana Chûjô, 1961
Notosacantha luctuosa (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha lumbwa (Spaeth, 1924)
Notosacantha luteocincta (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha maculipennis (Boheman, 1856)
Notosacantha maduraensis Swietojanska, 2006
Notosacantha maeander (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha makondica (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha malaisei (Spaeth, 1938)
Notosacantha malaysiana Swietojanska, 2004
Notosacantha marginata (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha marshalli (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha mashonensis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha matsuzawai Swietojanska, 2001
Notosacantha mentawaiensis Swietojanska & Stach, 2011
Notosacantha methneri (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha minuta Swietojanska & Takizawa, 2013
Notosacantha minutissima Swietojanska, 2000
Notosacantha mocquerisi (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha moderata Chen & Zia, 1964
Notosacantha modesta (Wagener, 1881)
Notosacantha molucana (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha monilicornis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha monstrosa (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha moultoni (Spaeth, 1912)
Notosacantha multicostata Swietojanska, 2000
Notosacantha multimaculata Swietojanska, 2000
Notosacantha myanmarensis Swietojanska, 2004
Notosacantha mystica (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha nathani Borowiec & Takizawa, 1991
Notosacantha negrosia (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha nepalensis Borowiec & Takizawa, 1991
Notosacantha nervosa (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha nickerli (Spaeth, 1905)
Notosacantha nigra (Duvivier, 1891)
Notosacantha nigriclavis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha nigritula (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha nigrocostata (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha nigrodorsata Chen & Zia, 1961
Notosacantha nigropicea (Spaeth, 1915)
Notosacantha nilgiriensis Borowiec & Takizawa, 1991
Notosacantha nishiyamai Komiya, 2002
Notosacantha oblongopunctata (Gressitt, 1938)
Notosacantha obscura (Wagener, 1881)
Notosacantha obscuricornis Borowiec & Takizawa, 2013
Notosacantha occidentalis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha ochracea (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha ochroleuca (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha octomaculata Swietojanska, 2000
Notosacantha odiosa (Boheman, 1856)
Notosacantha olivacea Hincks, 1962
Notosacantha ovoidea Borowiec & Swietojanska, 2013
Notosacantha pallens (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha pallescens (Guérin-Ménéville, 1844)
Notosacantha paradoxa (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha parallela (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha parvula (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha pauli (Weise, 1899)
Notosacantha pauliani Hincks, 1962
Notosacantha pavida (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha permira (Fairmaire, 1895)
Notosacantha perrieri (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha persimplex (Weise, 1915)
Notosacantha picipennis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha plicata (Klug, 1833)
Notosacantha pochoni (Spaeth, 1940)
Notosacantha prominens (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha pulchella (Guérin-Ménéville, 1844)
Notosacantha pulchra (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha quadra (Spaeth, 1915)
Notosacantha quadricolorata Hincks, 1962
Notosacantha quadricornis (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha quadrimaculata Swietojanska, 2000
Notosacantha quadrisignata (Weise, 1915)
Notosacantha quadrituberculata (Guérin-Ménéville, 1844)
Notosacantha quinquecarinata (Maulik, 1919)
Notosacantha reinecki (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha riedeli Swietojanska, 2002
Notosacantha roseola (Spaeth, 1915)
Notosacantha rubripennis Swietojanska, 2000
Notosacantha rubromarginata (Boheman, 1856)
Notosacantha rufa (Wagener, 1881)
Notosacantha rufescens Hincks, 1962
Notosacantha ruficornis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha rufopicea (Spaeth, 1926)
Notosacantha sabahensis Borowiec & Swietojanska, 1999
Notosacantha sandakanensis Swietojanska, 2001
Notosacantha sarawaiensis Swietojanska, 2001
Notosacantha sauteri (Spaeth, 1914)
Notosacantha schoutedeni (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha schultzei (Spaeth, 1933)
Notosacantha semiviridis (Guérin-Ménéville, 1844)
Notosacantha serricosta (Boheman, 1850)
Notosacantha severini (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha sexnotata (Weise, 1915)
Notosacantha shibatai Kimoto, 1981
Notosacantha shishona Chen & Zia, 1964
Notosacantha siamensis (Spaeth, 1933)
Notosacantha sibuyana (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha sikorae (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha singaporica (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha sinica Gressitt, 1952
Notosacantha socia (Spaeth, 1932)
Notosacantha spaethi (Weise, 1910)
Notosacantha spiculata (Spaeth, 1918)
Notosacantha striolata Hincks, 1962
Notosacantha subparallela Hincks, 1962
Notosacantha sulawesica Borowiec, 1999
Notosacantha sumatrana (Spaeth, 1940)
Notosacantha sumbawaensis Swietojanska & Borowiec, 1999
Notosacantha surigaoensis (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha taeniata (Fabricius, 1801)
Notosacantha templetoni (Balý, 1859)
Notosacantha tenella (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha tenuicula (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha tenuispina (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha tessmanni (Spaeth, 1925)
Notosacantha testaceotincta (Spaeth, 1934)
Notosacantha thiemei (Weise, 1910)
Notosacantha timorensis Swietojanska & Borowiec, 2016
Notosacantha tincta (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha torrida (Spaeth, 1934)
Notosacantha tristis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha undulata (Wagener, 1881)
Notosacantha vacca (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha vandepolli (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha varicosa Hincks, 1962
Notosacantha venus (Spaeth, 1926)
Notosacantha vicaria (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha vietnamica Medvedev, 1992
Notosacantha villis (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha virididorsata (Spaeth, 1913)
Notosacantha viridinotata (Boheman, 1856)
Notosacantha viridipennis Swietojanska, 2003
Notosacantha viridipicta (Boheman, 1862)
Notosacantha viriditincta (Boheman, 1856)
Notosacantha vittata (Wagener, 1881)
Notosacantha warchalowskii Swietojanska & Sekerka, 2007
Notosacantha weyersi (Spaeth, 1900)


== Litteratur ==


== Eksterne lenker ==
Notosacantha på ITIS
Nettside om slekten
(en) Notosacantha i Encyclopedia of Life 
(en) Notosacantha i Global Biodiversity Information Facility 
(en) Notosacantha hos ITIS 
(en) Notosacantha hos NCBI 
(en) Kategori:Notosacantha – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons 
Notosacantha – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies 
(en) Cassidinae – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på Commons