Diabrotica

Diabrotica er en artsrik slekt av biller som tilhører familiegruppen bladbiller (Chrysomelidae). Det er kjent 370 arter.


== Utseende ==
Middelsstore (4 - 9 millimeter), ovale, blanke bladbiller, ganske variable i fargen, gulaktige eller lyst grønnlige til svarte, gjerne med svarte tegninger, oversiden ikke påfallende punktert og uten synlige hår. Pronotum er avrundet firkantet, mye smalere enn dekkvingene, som er noe utvidet bakover. Beina er tynne, middels lange, gule til svarte.


== Levevis ==
Både larvene og de voksne (imago) er planteetere, ofte på busker og trær. Noen av artene kan opptre i store mengder og snauspise vertsplantene i enkelte år. De voksne billene flyr godt og kan forflytte seg over betydelige avstander. Noen av artene er alvorlige skadedyr på mais.


== Utbredelse ==
Slekten er utbredt i Amerika. Diabrotica virgifera har blitt innført til Europa  der den først ble registrert i Serbia i 1992, den antas å ha blitt innført med amerikanske troppetransporter under krigene i Jugoslavia på 1990-tallet. Den har senere spredt seg til store deler av Sør- og Mellom-Europa.


== Systematisk inndeling ==

orden biller (Coleoptera)
underorden Polyphaga
overfamilie Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga)
familien  bladbiller (Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802)
underfamilien trådbladbiller, Galerucinae Latreille, 1802
stammen Luperini Gistel, 1856
slekten Diabrotica Dejean, 1836


=== Liste over artene (ikke komplett) ===
Diabrotica bowditchiana Wickham, 1914 (fossil)
Diabrotica exesa Wickham, 1911 (fossil)
Diabrotica florissantella Wickham, 1914 (fossil)
Diabrotica uteana Wickham, 1914 (fossil)
Diabrotica adelpha Harold, 1875
Diabrotica adornata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica aegrota Baly, 1890
Diabrotica alboplagiata Jacoby, 1882
Diabrotica alegrensis Bechyne & Bechyne, 1962
Diabrotica alexia Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica alfazema Bechyne, 1997
Diabrotica amecameca Krysan & Smith, 1987
Diabrotica amoena (Dalman, 1823)
Diabrotica amoenula Boheman, 1859
Diabrotica analis Baly, 1890
Diabrotica antonietta Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica apicalis Baly, 1886
Diabrotica apicicornis Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica apicipennis (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica aracatuba Bechyne & Bechyne, 1964
Diabrotica arcuata Baly, 1859
Diabrotica asignata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica atomaria Jacoby, 1889
Diabrotica atriceps Baly, 1890
Diabrotica atriineata Baly, 1889
Diabrotica atriscutata (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica atromaculata Baly, 1889
Diabrotica atrosignata (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica baeri Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica bakeri (Bowditch, 1911)
Diabrotica balteata Leconte, 1865
Diabrotica bartleti Baly, 1890
Diabrotica beniensis Krysan & Smith, 1987
Diabrotica biannularis Harold, 1875
Diabrotica bilineata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica bioculata Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica bipartita Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica bipustulata Baly, 1886
Diabrotica bisecta Baly, 1890
Diabrotica boggianii Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica boliviana Harold, 1877
Diabrotica bordoni Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969
Diabrotica brevicornis Baly, 1890
Diabrotica brevilineata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica brevittitata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica buckleyi Baly, 1879
Diabrotica buqueti Baly, 1889
Diabrotica caiuba (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
Diabrotica calchaqui Cabrera & Cabrera Walsh, 2004
Diabrotica callangaensis Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica carolae Krysan & Smith, 1987
Diabrotica cavicollis Baly, 1890
Diabrotica centralis Jacoby, 1882
Diabrotica championi Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica chapuisi Baly, 1886
Diabrotica chimborensis Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica chloris Baly, 1890
Diabrotica chloropus Harold, 1875
Diabrotica chlororhoidalis Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica chontalensis Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica circulata Harold, 1875
Diabrotica clarkellita Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica clarki Weise, 1916
Diabrotica clio Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica columbiensis Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica confluenta Baly, 1890
Diabrotica confraterna Baly, 1889
Diabrotica confusa Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica consentanea Baly, 1886
Diabrotica contigua Baly, 1889
Diabrotica crenulata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica cristata (Harris, 1837)
Diabrotica cryptochlora Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica cryptomorpha Bechyne, 1997
Diabrotica curvilineata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica curvipustulata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica cyaneomaculata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica decaspila Baly, 1890
Diabrotica decempunctata Latreille, 1813
Diabrotica deliqua Weise, 1921
Diabrotica delrio Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica discoidalis Baly, 1865
Diabrotica dissimilis Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica distincta Jacoby, 1882
Diabrotica diversicornis Baly, 1890
Diabrotica duvivieri Baly, 1886
Diabrotica dysoni Baly, 1886
Diabrotica egleri (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1961)
Diabrotica elata Fabricius, 1801
Diabrotica elegantula Baly, 1886
Diabrotica emorsitans Baly, 1890
Diabrotica enae Marques, 1941
Diabrotica ephemera Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica eustolia Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica evanescens Baly, 1889
Diabrotica exclamationis Baly, 1859
Diabrotica extensa (Baly, 1889)
Diabrotica facialis Baly, 1890
Diabrotica fallaciosa Weise, 1921
Diabrotica fallenia Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica fasciata Kirsch, 1883
Diabrotica fauveli (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica febronia Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica fenestralis Jacoby, 1879
Diabrotica fidelia Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica firmiona Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica flava (Olivier, 1791)
Diabrotica flavofulva Baly, 1890
Diabrotica formosa Baly, 1886
Diabrotica fowleri Baly, 1890
Diabrotica freudei Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica fucata (Fabricius, 1787)
Diabrotica fulveola (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica fulvicornis Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica fulvofasciata Jacoby, 1889
Diabrotica funerea Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica fuscula Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica gahani Jacoby, 1893
Diabrotica generosa Baly, 1879
Diabrotica germari Baly, 1890
Diabrotica glaucina (Baly, 1889)
Diabrotica godmani Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica gorhami Baly, 1890
Diabrotica gracilenta Erichson, 1847
Diabrotica gracilis Jacoby, 1878
Diabrotica graminea (Baly, 1886)
Diabrotica gratiosa Baly, 1886
Diabrotica grayella Baly, 1886
Diabrotica guaira Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica guaratiba (Marques, 1941)
Diabrotica gudula Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica guttifera Baly, 1889
Diabrotica haroldi Baly, 1886
Diabrotica hathawayi Marques, 1941
Diabrotica helga Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica hilli Krysan & Smith, 1987
Diabrotica hogei Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica ianthe Baly, 1890
Diabrotica illigeri Baly, 1889
Diabrotica impressipennis Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica inaequalis Baly, 1886
Diabrotica inornata Weise, 1921
Diabrotica interrupta (Baly, 1886)
Diabrotica iridicollis Bechyne & Bechyne, 1965
Diabrotica isohaeta Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969
Diabrotica jacobiana Duvivier, 1885
Diabrotica jacobyi Baly, 1879
Diabrotica jamaicensis Bryant, 1924
Diabrotica jariensis Bechyne & Bechyne, 1965
Diabrotica javeti Baly, 1889
Diabrotica kirbyi Baly, 1890
Diabrotica klugii Baly, 1886
Diabrotica kraatzi Baly, 1890
Diabrotica labiata Baly, 1886
Diabrotica lacordairei (Kirsch, 1883)
Diabrotica lamiina (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
Diabrotica latevittata (Baly, 1886)
Diabrotica lebasii Baly, 1886
Diabrotica lemniscata (Leconte, 1868)
Diabrotica liberata Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica liciens (Fabricius, 1801)
Diabrotica limitata (Sahlberg, 1823)
Diabrotica linsleyi Krysan & Smith, 1987
Diabrotica longicornis (Say, 1824)
Diabrotica luciana (Blake, 1965)
Diabrotica lucifera Erichson, 1847
Diabrotica luederwaldti (Bowditch, 1911)
Diabrotica lundi Smith & Lawrence, 1967
Diabrotica luteopustulata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica lutescens Baly, 1890
Diabrotica macrina Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica manaensis (Weise, 1921)
Diabrotica mapiriensis Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica marsila Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica matina Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica mauliki Barber, 1947
Diabrotica mediofasciata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica melanopa Erichson, 1847
Diabrotica melanopyga Baly, 1889
Diabrotica meyeri Baly, 1890
Diabrotica milleri Krysan & Smith, 1987
Diabrotica minuta Jacoby, 1879
Diabrotica modesta (Fabricius, 1801)
Diabrotica morosa Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica moseri Weise, 1921
Diabrotica munda (Weise, 1921)
Diabrotica mutabilis Baly, 1886
Diabrotica myrna Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica neolineata Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica nigritarsis (Baly, 1889)
Diabrotica nigrocincta Baly, 1886
Diabrotica nigrolimbata Baly, 1886
Diabrotica nigromaculata Jacoby, 1878
Diabrotica nigroscutata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica nigrostriata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica nitidicollis Baly, 1889
Diabrotica novemguttata (Weise, 1921)
Diabrotica novemmaculata Jacoby, 1878
Diabrotica obscura Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica occlusa Champion, 1920
Diabrotica ochreata (Fabricius, 1792)
Diabrotica octoplagiata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica oculata (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica olivacea Jacoby, 1882
Diabrotica olivieri Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica orthocosta (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
Diabrotica pachitensis Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica palpalis Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica panamensis Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica panchroma Bechyne, 1955
Diabrotica paradoxa Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica paranaensis Marques, 1941
Diabrotica parintinsensis (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
Diabrotica pascoei Baly, 1879
Diabrotica paula (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1962)
Diabrotica pauperata (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica periscopica Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica piceicornis Baly, 1889
Diabrotica piceolimbata (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica piceomarginata (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica piceonotata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica piceopicta (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica piceopunctata Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica piceosignata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica platysoma Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica plaumanni Bechyne, 1954
Diabrotica plebeja Weise, 1921
Diabrotica poeclienta Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica porracea Harold, 1875
Diabrotica praeusta (Weise, 1921)
Diabrotica propylaea (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969)
Diabrotica prostigma Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica proximans (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica pulchella (Jacquelin-Val, 1856)
Diabrotica pulchra (Sahlberg, 1823)
Diabrotica purpurascens Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica pygidialis Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica quadricollis (Jacoby, 1887)
Diabrotica ramona Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica recki Marques, 1941
Diabrotica reedi (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica regalis (Baly, 1859)
Diabrotica regularis Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica relicta Suffrian, 1867
Diabrotica rendalli Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica rogersi Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica rosenbergi Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica rufolimbata Baly, 1879
Diabrotica rufomaculata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica rufopustulata Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica samouella Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica sancatarina Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica sanguinicollis Jacoby, 1879
Diabrotica schaufussi Baly, 1890
Diabrotica scripta Olivier, 1808
Diabrotica scutellata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica sebaldia Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica sedata Baly, 1890
Diabrotica selecta Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica semicirculata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica semiflava Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica semisulcata Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica septemliturata Erichson, 1847
Diabrotica septemplagiata Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica serrozulensis (Bechyne & Bechyne, 1962)
Diabrotica sesquilineata Erichson, 1847
Diabrotica sexmaculata Baly, 1879
Diabrotica sharpii Kirsch, 1883
Diabrotica sheba Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica signaticornis Chevrolat, 1844
Diabrotica signifera Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica silvai Marques, 1941
Diabrotica simulata (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica sinuata Olivier, 1789
Diabrotica songoensis Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica speciosa (Germar, 1824)
Diabrotica speciosissima Baly, 1879
Diabrotica spilota Baly, 1890
Diabrotica sublimbata (Baly, 1865)
Diabrotica submarginata (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica subrugosa (Gahan, 1891)
Diabrotica subsulcata Baly, 1865
Diabrotica surinamensis Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica synoptica Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica tarsalis Harold, 1875
Diabrotica teresa Bechyne, 1956
Diabrotica terminalis Jacoby, 1879
Diabrotica tessellata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica testaceicollis (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica tijuquensis Marques, 1941
Diabrotica tortuosa Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica transversa Baly, 1890
Diabrotica travassosi Marques, 1941
Diabrotica tricolor Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica trifasciata Fabricius, 1801
Diabrotica trifoveolata (Baly, 1890)
Diabrotica trifurcata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica triphonia Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica tropica (Weise, 1921)
Diabrotica tripunctata (Fabricius, 1801)
Diabrotica tumidicornis Erichson, 1847
Diabrotica undecimpunctata (Mannerheim, 1843)
Diabrotica underwoodi Bowditch, 1911
Diabrotica unipunctata Jacoby, 1882
Diabrotica univittata Jacoby, 1899
Diabrotica utingae Marques, 1941
Diabrotica vagrans Baly, 1889
Diabrotica varicornis Jacoby, 1889
Diabrotica variegata (Jacoby, 1887)
Diabrotica venancia Bechyne, 1958
Diabrotica venezuelensis Jacoby, 1882
Diabrotica vilaolivae Bechyne & Bechyne, 1969
Diabrotica virescens Baly, 1886
Diabrotica virgifera LeConte, 1858
Diabrotica viridana Baly, 1886
Diabrotica viridans (Baly, 1889)
Diabrotica viridicollis Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica viridifasciata Jacoby, 1887
Diabrotica viridilimbata Baly, 1879
Diabrotica viridimaculata Jacoby, 1878
Diabrotica viridipustulata Baly, 1886
Diabrotica viridula Fabricius, 1801
Diabrotica weisei Baly, 1890
Diabrotica westwoodi (Baly, 1889)
Diabrotica zikani Bechyne, 1968
Diabrotica zischkai Bechyne, 1956


== Referanser ==


== Eksterne lenker ==
bugguide.net - bildedatabase over nordamerikansek insekter
(en) Diabrotica i Encyclopedia of Life 
(en) Diabrotica i Global Biodiversity Information Facility 
(no) Diabrotica hos Artsdatabanken 
(sv) Diabrotica hos Dyntaxa 
(en) Diabrotica hos Fauna Europaea 
(en) Diabrotica hos Fossilworks 
(en) Diabrotica hos ITIS 
(en) Diabrotica hos NCBI 
(en) Kategori:Diabrotica – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons 
Diabrotica – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies