Cambarus

Cambarus er en slekt av ferskvannskreps (familie Cambaridae, underordenen eggbærereker) som inngår i den store gruppen av såkalte tifotkrepser. Gruppen omfatter nordlige ferskvannskreps, og det som på engelsk kalles «crayfish» eller «Cave crayfish». Den inneholder 12 underslekter og det er (2013) minst 100 arter i denne slekten.
Utbredelsen er nordlig med forekomster i elver og innsjøer i Nord-Amerika.


== Taksonomisk plassering ==
Taksonomien til storkreps er komplisert og under stadig revisjon. Det er generelt omstridt å fin-inndele organismer taksonomisk. En moderne oppdatering av systematikken gis her med basis i WoRMS-databasens systematikk fra 2017.. 

Rekke: krepsdyr (Crustacea) - 67 000 arter
KLASSE storkreps (Malacostraca) - +25 000 arter Latreille, 1802
Underklasse Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
Usikker overorden Eucarida Calman, 1904
Orden tifotkreps (Decapoda) - 2 700 slekter, 15 000 arter Latreille, 1802
Underorden eggbærereker (Pleocyemata)
Infraorden langhalekreps, kreps og hummere (Astacidea)
Overfamilie ferskvannskreps Astacoidea  Latreille, 1802
Familie Cambaridae  Hobbs, 1942
Slekt Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Cambarus acanthura Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus aculabrum Hobbs & Brown, 1987
Cambarus acuminatus Faxon, 1884
Cambarus adustus Thoma, Fetzner, Stocker & Loughman, 2016
Cambarus aldermanorum Cooper & Price, 2010
Cambarus andersoni Jones & Eversole, 2015
Cambarus angularis Hobbs & Bouchardr, 1994
Cambarus appalachiensis Loughman, Welsh & Thoma, 2017
Cambarus asperimanus Faxon, 1914
Cambarus bartonii Fabricius, 1798
Cambarus batchi Schuster, 1976
Cambarus bouchardi Hobbs, 1970
Cambarus brachydactylus Hobbs, 1953
Cambarus brimleyorum Cooper, 2006
Cambarus buntingi Bouchardr, 1973
Cambarus callainus Thoma, Loughman & Fetzner, 2014
Cambarus carinirostris Faxon, 1914
Cambarus carolinus Erichson, 1846
Cambarus catagius Hobbs & Perkins, 1967
Cambarus causeyi Reimer, 1966
Cambarus chasmodactylus James, 1966
Cambarus chaugaensis Prins & Hobbs, 1972
Cambarus clairitae Schuster & Taylor, 2016
Cambarus clivosus Taylor, Soucek & Organ, 2006
Cambarus conasaugaensis Hobbs & Hobbs, 1962
Cambarus coosae Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus coosawattae Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus cracens Bouchardr & Hobbs, 1976
Cambarus crinipes Bouchardr, 1973
Cambarus cryptodytes Hobbs, 1941
Cambarus cumberlandensis Hobbs & Bouchardr, 1973
Cambarus cymatilis Hobbs, 1970
Cambarus davidi Cooper, 2000
Cambarus deweesae Bouchardr & Etnier, 1979
Cambarus diogenes Girard, 1852
Cambarus distans Rhoades, 1944
Cambarus diupalma Jones & Eversole, 2015
Cambarus doughertyensis Cooper & Skelton, 2003
Cambarus dubius Faxon, 1884
Cambarus eeseeohensis Thoma, 2005
Cambarus elkensis Jezerinac & Stocker, 1993
Cambarus englishi Hobbs & Hall, 1972
Cambarus erythrodactylus Simon & Morris, 2014
Cambarus extraneus Hagen, 1870
Cambarus fasciatus Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus friaufi Hobbs, 1953
Cambarus gentryi Hobbs, 1970
Cambarus georgiae Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus girardianus Faxon, 1884
Cambarus graysoni Faxon, 1914
Cambarus guenteri Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017
Cambarus halli Hobbs, 1968
Cambarus hamulatus Cope & Packard, 1881
Cambarus harti Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus hatfieldi Loughman, Fagundo, Lau, Welsh & Thoma, 2013
Cambarus hazardi Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017
Cambarus hiwasseensis Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus hobbsorum Cooper, 2001
Cambarus howardi Hobbs & Hall, 1969
Cambarus hubbsi Creaser, 1931
Cambarus hubrichti Hobbs, 1952
Cambarus hystricosus Cooper & Cooper, 2003
Cambarus jezerinaci Thoma, 2000
Cambarus johni Cooper, 2006
Cambarus jonesi Hobbs & Barr, 1960
Cambarus laconensis Buhay & Crandall, 2009
Cambarus latimanus Le Conte, 1856
Cambarus lenati Cooper, 2000
Cambarus lentiginosus Jones & Eversole, 2016
Cambarus longirostris Faxon, 1885
Cambarus longulus Girard, 1852
Cambarus lucifugus Hobbs, 1940
Cambarus ludovicianus Faxon, 1884
Cambarus maculatus Hobbs & Pflieger, 1988
Cambarus magerae Thoma & Fetzner, 2015
Cambarus manningi Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus miltus Fitzpatrick, 1978
Cambarus monongalensis  Ort ann 1905
Cambarus nerterius Hobbs, 1964
Cambarus nodosus Bouchardr & Hobbs, 1976
Cambarus obeyensis Hobbs & Shoup, 1947
Cambarus obstipus Hall, 1959
Cambarus ortmanni Williamson, 1907
Cambarus parrishi Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus parvoculus Hobbs & Shoup, 1947
Cambarus pauleyi Loughman, Thoma, Fetzner & Stocker, 2015
Cambarus pecki Hobbs, 1967
Cambarus polychromatus Thoma, Jezerinac & Simon, 2005
Cambarus pristinus Hobbs, 1965
Cambarus pyronotus Bouchardr, 1978
Cambarus reburrus Prins, 1968
Cambarus reduncus Hobbs, 1956
Cambarus reflexus Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus robustus Girard, 1852
Cambarus rusticiformis Rhoades, 1944
Cambarus sciotensis Rhoades, 1944
Cambarus scotti Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus setosus Faxon & Garman in Garman, 1889
Cambarus smilax Loughman, Simon & Welsh, 2011
Cambarus speciosus Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus speleocoopi Buhay & Crandall, 2009
Cambarus sphenoides Hobbs, 1968
Cambarus spicatus Hobbs, 1956
Cambarus stockeri Thoma, 2011
Cambarus striatus Hay, 1902
Cambarus strigosus Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus subterraneus Hobbs III, 1993
Cambarus tartarus Hobbs & Cooper, 1972
Cambarus taylori Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017
Cambarus tenebrosus Hay, 1902
Cambarus theepiensis Loughman, Fotz, Garrison & Welsh, 2013
Cambarus thomai Jezerinac, 1993
Cambarus truncatus Hobbs, 1981
Cambarus tuckasegee Cooper & Schofield, 2002
Cambarus unestami Hobbs & Hall, 1969
Cambarus veitchorum Cooper & Cooper, 1997
Cambarus veteranus Faxon, 1914
Cambarus williami Bouchardr & Bouchardr, 1995
Cambarus zophonastes Hobbs & Bedinger, 1964
Underslekt Cambarus (Aviticambarus) Hobbs, 1969 = Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Underslekt Cambarus (Bartonius)  Ortmann, 1905 = Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Underslekt Cambarus (Cambarus) Ortmann, 1905 = Procambarus  Ortmann, 1905
Cambarus (Cambarus) cahni Rhoades, 1944 = Cambarus tenebrosus Hay, 1902
Cambarus (Cambarus) floridanus Hobbs, 1941 = Cambarus strigosus Hobbs, 1981
Underslekt Cambarus (Depressicambarus) Hobbs, 1969 = Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Underslekt Cambarus (Erebicambarus) Hobbs, 1969 = Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Underslekt Cambarus (Glarecola) Bouchardr & Bouchardr, 1995 = Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Underslekt Cambarus (Hiaticambarus) Hobbs, 1969 = Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Underslekt Cambarus (Jugicambarus) Hobbs, 1969 = Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Underslekt Cambarus (Lacunicambarus) Hobbs, 1969 = Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Underslekt Cambarus (Ortmannicus) Fowler, 1912 = Procambarus Ortmann, 1905
Underslekt Cambarus (Paracambarus) Ortmann, 1906 = Procambarus Ortmann, 1905
Underslekt Cambarus (Puncticambarus) Hobbs, 1969 = Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Cambarus (Puncticambarus) guenteri Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017 = Cambarus guenteri Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017
Cambarus (Puncticambarus) hazardi Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017 = Cambarus hazardi Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017
Cambarus (Puncticambarus) taylori Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017 = Cambarus taylori Loughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017
Underslekt Cambarus (Veticambarus) Hobbs, 1969 = Cambarus Erichson, 1846
Cambarus acherontis Lönnberg, 1895 = Procambarus acherontis Lönnberg, 1895
Cambarus acutissimus Girard, 1852 = Procambarus acutissimus Girard, 1852
Cambarus acutus Girard, 1852 = Procambarus acutus Girard, 1852
Cambarus alabamensis Faxon, 1884 = Faxonius alabamensis Faxon, 1884
Cambarus alleni Faxon, 1884 = Procambarus alleni Faxon, 1884
Cambarus areolata Faxon, 1885 = Cambarellus (Cambarellus) areolatus Faxon, 1885
Cambarus argillicola Faxon, 1884 = Creaserinus fodiens Cottle, 1863
Cambarus atkinsoni Ortmann, 1913 = Procambarus atkinsoni Ortmann, 1913
Cambarus ayersii Steele, 1902 = Cambarus setosus Faxon & Garman in Garman, 1889
Cambarus aztecus de Saussure, 1857 = Procambarus mexicanus Erichson, 1846
Cambarus baumgartneri Harris, 1901 = Procambarus simulans Faxon, 1884
Cambarus blandingii Harlan, 1830 = Procambarus blandingii Harlan, 1830
Cambarus bouvieri Ortmann, 1909 = Procambarus bouvieri Ortmann, 1909
Cambarus byersi Hobbs, 1941 = Creaserinus byersi Hobbs, 1941
Cambarus carinatus Faxon, 1898 = Procambarus digueti Bouvier, 1897
Cambarus chapalanus Faxon, 1898 = Cambarellus (Cambarellus) chapalanus Faxon, 1898
Cambarus Clarkii Girard, 1852 = Procambarus clarkii Girard, 1852
Cambarus clypeatus Hay, 1899 = Faxonella clypeata Hay, 1899
Cambarus coecus Joseph, 1881 = Orconectes pellucidus Tellkampf, 1844
Cambarus compressus Faxon, 1884 = Faxonius compressus Faxon, 1884
Cambarus consobrinus de Saussure, 1857 = Procambarus cubensis cubensis Erichson, 1846
Cambarus contrerasi Creaser, 1931 = Procambarus contrerasi Creaser, 1931
Cambarus cornutus Faxon, 1884 = Barbicambarus cornutus Faxon, 1884
Cambarus couesi Streets, 1877 = Faxonius virilis Hagen, 1870
Cambarus cristatus Hobbs, 1955 = Hobbseus cristatus Hobbs, 1955
Cambarus cubensis Faxon in Rathbun, 1912 = Procambarus cubensis rivalis Faxon in Rathbun, 1912
Cambarus debilis Bundy in Forbes, 1876 = Faxonius virilis Hagen, 1870
Cambarus difficilis Faxon, 1898 = Faxonius difficilis Faxon, 1898
Cambarus Digueti Bouvier, 1897 = Procambarus digueti Bouvier, 1897
Cambarus dissitus Penn, 1955 = Fallicambarus dissitus Penn, 1955
Cambarus evermanni Faxon, 1890 = Procambarus evermanni Faxon, 1890
Cambarus fallax Hagen, 1870 = Procambarus fallax Hagen, 1870
Cambarus forceps Faxon, 1884 = Faxonius forceps Faxon, 1884
Cambarus gallinus = Procambarus simulans Faxon, 1884
Cambarus gallinus Cockerel & Porter, 1900 = Procambarus simulans Faxon, 1884
Cambarus Gambelii Girard, 1852 = Pacifastacus gambelii Girard, 1852
Cambarus gracilis Bundy in Forbes, 1876 = Procambarus gracilis Bundy in Forbes, 1876
Cambarus Hagenianus Faxon, 1884 = Procambarus hagenianus hagenianus Faxon, 1884
Cambarus harrisonii Faxon, 1884 = Faxonius harrisonii Faxon, 1884
Cambarus hayi Faxon, 1884 = Procambarus hayi Faxon, 1884
Cambarus hedgepethi Hobbs, 1948 = Creaserinus fodiens Cottle, 1863
Cambarus hinei Ortmann, 1905 = Procambarus hinei Ortmann, 1905
Cambarus hubbelli Hobbs, 1940 = Procambarus hubbelli Hobbs, 1940
Cambarus hylas Faxon, 1890 = Faxonius hylas Faxon, 1890
Cambarus immunis Hagen, 1870 = Faxonius immunis Hagen, 1870
Cambarus indianensis Hay, 1896 = Faxonius indianensis Hay, 1896
Cambarus juvenilis Hagen, 1870 = Faxonius juvenilis Hagen, 1870
Cambarus kilbyi Hobbs, 1940 = Procambarus kilbyi Hobbs, 1940
Cambarus lancifer Hagen, 1870 = Faxonius lancifer Hagen, 1870
Cambarus LeContei Hagen, 1870 = Procambarus lecontei Hagen, 1870
Cambarus longidigitus Faxon, 1898 = Faxonius longidigitus Faxon, 1898
Cambarus lunzi Hobbs, 1940 = Procambarus lunzi Hobbs, 1940
Cambarus macneesei Black, 1967 = Fallicambarus macneesei Black, 1967
Cambarus medius Faxon, 1884 = Faxonius medius Faxon, 1884
Cambarus meeki Faxon, 1898 = Faxonius meeki meeki Faxon, 1898
Cambarus mississippiensis Faxon, 1884 = Faxonius mississippiensis Faxon, 1884
Cambarus montanus Girard, 1852 = Cambarus bartonii Fabricius, 1798
Cambarus Montezumae de Saussure, 1857 = Cambarellus (Cambarellus) montezumae de Saussure, 1857
Cambarus Nais Faxon, 1885 = Faxonius nais Faxon, 1885
Cambarus nebrascensis Girard, 1852 = Cambarus diogenes Girard, 1852
Cambarus neglectus Faxon, 1885 = Faxonius neglectus neglectus Faxon, 1885
Cambarus obesus Hagen, 1870 = Cambarus diogenes Girard, 1852
Cambarus obscurus Hagen, 1870 = Faxonius obscurus Hagen, 1870
Cambarus oryktes Penn & Marlow, 1959 = Creaserinus orkytes Penn & Marlow, 1959)
Cambarus pallidus Hobbs, 1940 = Procambarus pallidus Hobbs, 1940
Cambarus palmeri Faxon, 1884 = Faxonius palmeri palmeri Faxon, 1884)
Cambarus paradoxus Ortmann, 1906 = Procambarus paradoxus Ortmann, 1906
Cambarus Pealei Girard, 1852 = Faxonius limosus Rafinesque, 1817
Cambarus pearsei Creaser, 1934 = Procambarus pearsei Creaser, 1934
Cambarus pellucidus = Orconectes pellucidus Tellkampf, 1844
Cambarus peruncus Creaser, 1931 = Faxonius peruncus Creaser, 1931
Cambarus pictus Hobbs, 1940 = Procambarus pictus Hobbs, 1940
Cambarus pilosimanus Ortmann, 1906 = Procambarus pilosimanus Ortmann, 1906
Cambarus pilosus Hay, 1899 = Faxonius nais Faxon, 1885
Cambarus placidus Hagen, 1870 = Faxonius placidus Hagen, 1870
Cambarus primaevus Packard, 1880 = Procambarus primaevus Packard, 1880
Cambarus prominens Hobbs, 1966 = Hobbseus prominens Hobbs, 1966
Cambarus propinquus Girard, 1852 = Faxonius propinquus Girard, 1852
Cambarus pubescens Faxon, 1884 = Procambarus pubescens Faxon, 1884
Cambarus putnami Faxon, 1884 = Faxonius putnami Faxon, 1884
Cambarus rathbunae Hobbs, 1940 = Procambarus rathbunae Hobbs, 1940
Cambarus rogersi Hobbs, 1938 = Procambarus rogersi rogersi Hobbs, 1938
Cambarus rusticus Girard, 1852 = Faxonius rusticus Girard, 1852
Cambarus ruthveni Pearse, 1911 = Procambarus ruthveni Pearse, 1911
Cambarus Sanbornii Faxon, 1884 = Faxonius sanbornii sanbornii Faxon, 1884
Cambarus Shufeldtii Faxon, 1884 = Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) shufeldtii Faxon, 1884
Cambarus signifer Herrick, 1882 = Faxonius immunis Hagen, 1870
Cambarus simulans Faxon, 1884 = Procambarus simulans Faxon, 1884
Cambarus sloanii Bundy in Forbes, 1876 = Faxonius sloanii Bundy in Forbes, 1876
Cambarus spinosus Bundy, 1877 = Faxonius spinosus Bundy, 1877
Cambarus strawni Reimer, 1966 = Fallicambarus strawni Reimer, 1966
Cambarus stygius (Joseph, 1881) Joseph, 1881 = Orconectes pellucidus Tellkampf, 1844
Cambarus stygius (Bundy in Forbes, 1876) Bundy in Forbes, 1876 = Procambarus acutus Girard, 1852
Cambarus typhlobius Joseph, 1881 = Orconectes pellucidus Tellkampf, 1844
Cambarus Uhleri Faxon, 1884 = Creaserinus fodiens Cottle, 1863
Cambarus validus Faxon, 1914 = Faxonius validus Faxon, 1914
Cambarus valleculus Fitzpatrick, 1967 = Hobbseus valleculus Fitzpatrick, 1967
Cambarus versutus Hagen, 1870 = Procambarus versutus Hagen, 1870
Cambarus viae-viridis Faxon, 1914 = Procambarus viaeviridis Faxon, 1914
Cambarus virilis Hagen, 1870 = Faxonius virilis Hagen, 1870
Cambarus whitmani Steele, 1902 =  Faxonius longidigitus Faxon, 1898
Cambarus williamsoni Ortmann, 1905 = Procambarus williamsoni Ortmann, 1905
Cambarus wisconsinensis Bundy in Forbes, 1876 = Faxonius virilis Hagen, 1870


== Referanser ==


== Eksterne lenker ==
(en) Cambarus – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasen 
(en) Cambarus i Encyclopedia of Life 
(en) Cambarus i Global Biodiversity Information Facility 
(no) Cambarus hos Artsdatabanken 
(en) Cambarus hos Fossilworks 
(en) Cambarus hos ITIS 
(en) Cambarus hos NCBI 
(en) Kategori:Cambarus – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons 
Cambarus – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies 
Global Crayfish Resources - The Carnegie Museum of Natural History (eng). Besøkt 27. januar 2014.
de Grave, Sammy, et. al., «A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans», i: Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21, 2009, side 1–109