Münchhausens syndrom by proxy

Münchhausens syndrom by proxy («Münchausens syndrom ved stedfortreder»), forkortet MBP, er en psykiatrisk forstyrrelse der en omsorgsperson skaper falske symptomer hos et annet menneske ved å påføre det sykdom eller skade for å tilfredsstille sine egne indre behov. Offeret er som regel barnet til personen som dermed får oppmerksomhet og sympati som lidende forelder. 
Syndromet er i slekt med Münchhausens syndrom og har navn etter baron von Münchhausen, en figur fra boken Baron von Münchhausens vidunderlige historier og eventyr (1785) av Rudolf Erich Raspe, basert på skrønene adelsmannen med samme navn fortalte om sitt eget liv.
Det er en utvikling i pediatriske fagmiljøer i retning av å kalle det medisinsk mishandling/vold (medical abuse) for å synliggjøre skadevirkningene og for å gjøre det vanskeligere for gjerningspersoner å påberope seg en psykisk lidelse som en forsvarsstrategi.


== Referanser ==


== Se også ==
Münchhausens syndrom, sykdomsatferd der en person stadig kontakter helsevesenet med fantastiske historier om fysiske eller psykiske symptomer


== Litteratur ==
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Feldman, Hickmanm. The Central Venous Catheter as a Source of Medical Chaos in Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. Journal of Pediatric Surgery No 4 (April) 1998; 33:623-627
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Meadow R. Unnatural sudden infant death. Arch Dis Child 1999; 80:714
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M. E. Helfer, R. S. Kempfe, R. D. Krugman [Hrsg.]: Das mißhandelte Kind. Körperliche und psychische Gewalt; Sexueller Missbrauch; Gedeihstörungen; Münchhausen-by-proxy-Syndrom; Vernachlässigung, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2002, ISBN 3-518-58358-1.
Gregory, Julie: Du hast mich krank gemacht. Meine Mutter ließ mich leiden, Ehrenwirth; 1. Aufl. (2004), 255 Seiten, ISBN 3-431-03602-3
Marc D. Feldmann: Wenn Menschen krank spielen, Münchhausen - Syndrom und artifizielle Störungen, Reinhardt, München; 1. Aufl. (März 2006), 279 Seiten, ISBN 3-497-01836-8
Volker Laubert: Vorsicht mit dem Münchhausen-by-proxy-Syndrom - auch Mütter sind keine Hexen, 5/2003, Quelle
Mertens, Verena: Das Münchhausen-by-proxy-Syndrom und seine zivil- und strafrechtliche Bedeutung, i: NJOZ 2009, S. 1665-1681.