jinulee-v/eqasc-stepwise huggingface dataset:
Premises:
Transcription takes place in the nucleus.
Transcription of DNA into mRNA occurs in the nucleus.
Conclusion: DNA is transcribed in the nucleus
Valid: True
Premises:
Nerve impulses are electrical in nature.
Nerve impulses are received by the dendrites.
Conclusion: dendrites receive electrical signals
Valid: True
Premises:
Nerve impulses are electrical in nature.
Neurons are the brain cells that carry nerve impulses.
Conclusion: Neurons carry electrical signals.
Valid: True
Premises:
Nerve impulses are electrical in nature.
Stimulus is converted to a nerve impulse.
Conclusion: Stimulus is converted to electrical signals.
Valid: True
Premises:
Nerve impulses are electrical in nature.
Local anesthetics block nerve impulses.
Conclusion: local anesthetics block electrical signals
Valid: True
Premises:
Nerve impulses are electrical in nature.
Nerves give orders to muscles.
Conclusion: Electrical impulses command the muscles
Valid: True
Premises:
Nerve impulses are electrical in nature.
Nerve impulses are received by the dendrites.
Conclusion: dendrites receive electrical impulses
Valid: True
Premises:
Nerve impulses are electrical in nature.
Imagery is when the brain converts signals from the environment into nerve impulses.
Conclusion: brain signals are electrical in nature
Valid: True
Premises:
tadpole changes into a frog
Metamorphosis- when a tadpole is or is done changing into an adult.
Conclusion: Frogs change into frogs due to metamorphosis
Valid: True
Premises:
tadpole changes into a frog
The frog is a totem of metamorphosis.
Conclusion: Tadpoles undergo metamorphosis
Valid: True
Premises:
tadpole changes into a frog
Baby frogs are called tadpoles.
Conclusion: a baby frog changes into a frog
Valid: True
Premises:
tadpole changes into a frog
After four months, the tadpoles undergo a remarkable change.
Conclusion: Tadpoles become frogs after 4 months
Valid: True
Premises:
tadpole changes into a frog
TADPOLE The larval stage, or pre-adult form, of the amphibian.
Conclusion: there is a name of the larval stage in frogs 
Valid: True
Premises:
tadpole changes into a frog
The first born tadpoles are usually 1 cm long.
Conclusion: when a frog is born it is 1 cm long
Valid: True
Premises:
tadpole changes into a frog
Frogs breathe with their lungs and skin.
Conclusion: Tadpoles change into something that breathes with lungs and through skin.
Valid: True
Premises:
a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers
For instance, the two brightest stars in Orion are Betelgeuse and Rigel.
Conclusion: a telescope is used for observing betelgeuse by astronomers
Valid: True
Premises:
a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers
Black holes are formed by the collapse of massive stars.
Conclusion: Astronomers use telescopes to study black holes.
Valid: True
Premises:
a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers
Magnification A telescope is an optical system.
Conclusion: an optical system is used for observing stars by astronomers
Valid: True
Premises:
a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers
And, of course, the Sun is a star.
Conclusion: a telescope is used for observing the sun
Valid: True
Premises:
a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers
Telescopes are the tools of the astronomers to study the unverse.
Conclusion: Astronomers study the stars and universe
Valid: True
Premises:
a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers
If such a star is spinning, it is called a pulsar.
Conclusion: A telescope is used for observing a pulsar.
Valid: True
Premises:
a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers
People who study the sky and stars are called astronomers.
Conclusion: Telescopes are used to study the stars.
Valid: True
Premises:
a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers
Astronomers locate stars by reference to the constellations.
Conclusion: Astronomers observe constellations with telecopes.
Valid: True
Premises:
a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers
Telescopes have detected planets orbiting nearby stars.
Conclusion: Astronomers use telescopes to detect planets
Valid: True
Premises:
a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers
Telescopes A telescope needs at least two lenses.
Conclusion: at least two lenses are used for observing stars by astronomers
Valid: True
Premises:
mineral graphite is used for making pencil lead
Graphite for writing pencils is composed of carbon.
Conclusion: carbon is a component of pencil lead
Valid: True
Premises:
mineral graphite is used for making pencil lead
Pencil graphite is black.
Conclusion: Pencil lead is from a black mineral.
Valid: True
Premises:
mineral graphite is used for making pencil lead
Diamond and graphite are made of carbon.
Conclusion: A mineral made of carbon is used for making pencil lead.
Valid: True
Premises:
mineral graphite is used for making pencil lead
Mineral graphite, the softest mineral, is actually the lead in pencils.
Conclusion: The softest mineral is used for making pencil lead
Valid: True
Premises:
mineral graphite is used for making pencil lead
Carbon exists as a free mineral in graphite and diamond.
Conclusion: carbon is in pencil lead
Valid: True
Premises:
mineral graphite is used for making pencil lead
Pencil lead is a mixture of graphite and clay.
Conclusion: Mineral graphite and clay are mixed together for a safe alternative to lead.
Valid: True
Premises:
mineral graphite is used for making pencil lead
Graphite pencils are familiar to students.
Conclusion: students use pencils
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Predators kill and eat their prey.
Conclusion: hiding helps prey avoid being eaten
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Animals hide under rocks for protection.
Conclusion: Going under rocks can be used by animals to avoid predators
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Camouflage and hiding help animals escape hungry predators.
Conclusion: camouflauge can be used to avoid predators
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Animals hide by using camouflage.
Conclusion: Camouflage is used for avoiding predators.
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Predation is the best documented cause of early mortality, particularly for mobile species.
Conclusion: hiding can be used for avoiding early mortality
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
By avoiding outside weather extremes, the unit's life span is expanded.
Conclusion: Hiding from predators can expand life spans.
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Many people are still in hiding in caves and river beds.
Conclusion: Caves can be used to avoid predators.
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
All sharks are predators.
Conclusion: hiding can be used for avoiding sharks
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
And even without predators, survival is still tough for the moose.
Conclusion: Hiding can be used for survival
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Lots of insects use camouflage to hide from predators.
Conclusion: Camouflage helps insects avoid predators.
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Some animals are camouflaged to hide.
Conclusion: Some animals use camouflage to avoid predators?
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
When a carnivore or omnivore eats an animal, it is the predator.
Conclusion: Hiding can be used for avoiding carnivores or omnivores
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Predators Gulls are chief predators of eggs or young birds.
Conclusion: hiding can be used by animals like young birds
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Some animals are camouflaged to hide.
Conclusion: camouflage can be used to avoid predators
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
By staying away the rest of the time, they avoid drawing predators' attention to their young.
Conclusion: hiding can be used for staying away from predators.
Valid: True
Premises:
hiding can be used for avoiding predators
Eagles and people are predators of the rattlesnake.
Conclusion: rattlesnakes can hide to avoid eagles
Valid: True
Premises:
Placental mammals are the dominant land mammals.
Humans are placental mammals.
Conclusion: humans are the dominant land mammals
Valid: True
Premises:
Placental mammals are the dominant land mammals.
Placental Mammals Placental mammals have wombs.
Conclusion: animals with wombs are dominant
Valid: True
Premises:
Placental mammals are the dominant land mammals.
Land animals get oxygen from the air.
Conclusion: Placental mammals get oxygen from the air.
Valid: True
Premises:
Placental mammals are the dominant land mammals.
African elephants are the largest land mammal.
Conclusion: The African elephant is a placental mammal.
Valid: True
Premises:
Placental mammals are the dominant land mammals.
Humans are also placental mammals.
Conclusion: Humans are the dominant land mammals
Valid: True
Premises:
Placental mammals are the dominant land mammals.
Placental Mammals Placental mammals have wombs.
Conclusion: the dominant land mammals have wombs. 
Valid: True
Premises:
Placental mammals are the dominant land mammals.
African Elephants are the largest land mammals.
Conclusion: elephants have a placenta
Valid: True
Premises:
Placental mammals are the dominant land mammals.
Humans are placental mammals.
Conclusion: Humans are the dominant land mammals.
Valid: True
Premises:
Placental mammals are the dominant land mammals.
Marine mammals Marine mammals are related to land mammals.
Conclusion: Placental mammals are related to marine mammals.
Valid: True
Premises:
Many seeds can wait to germinate until conditions are favorable for growth.
Children can plant sunflower seeds.
Conclusion: sunflowers can wait to germinate until conditions are favorable for growth
Valid: True
Premises:
Many seeds can wait to germinate until conditions are favorable for growth.
Light increases germination.
Conclusion: Many seeds wait for  increased light conditions to grow.
Valid: True
Premises:
Many seeds can wait to germinate until conditions are favorable for growth.
Many factors favor growth.
Conclusion: Seeds wait to germinate until factors favor growth
Valid: True
Premises:
Many seeds can wait to germinate until conditions are favorable for growth.
Light is necessary for germination.
Conclusion: Light is favorable for a seed's growth.
Valid: True
Premises:
Many seeds can wait to germinate until conditions are favorable for growth.
Most seeds germinate in spring when conditions become favorable.
Conclusion: Many seeds wait to germinate in spring.
Valid: True
Premises:
Many seeds can wait to germinate until conditions are favorable for growth.
Germination is when a seed sprouts.
Conclusion: Many seeds can wait to sprout until conditions are favorable for growth.
Valid: True
Premises:
Many seeds can wait to germinate until conditions are favorable for growth.
Seed fail to germinate or seed germinate and the roots decay.
Conclusion: Roots will decay is the conditions for growth aren't favorable.
Valid: True
Premises:
Many seeds can wait to germinate until conditions are favorable for growth.
Light increases germination.
Conclusion: Seed wait to grow for favorable conditions which increase growth like light
Valid: True
Premises:
living underground can be used for hiding from predators
Marmots live in underground burrows.
Conclusion: Living in burrows can be used to hide from predators
Valid: True
Premises:
living underground can be used for hiding from predators
Coyotes (predators) eat rabbits (prey).
Conclusion: If rabbits live underground, they can hide from coyotes.
Valid: True
Premises:
living underground can be used for hiding from predators
Moles and gophers spend their lives underground.
Conclusion: moles and gophers spend their lives hiding from predators
Valid: True
Premises:
living underground can be used for hiding from predators
Habitats often provide animals with camouflage, or places to hide from predators or prey.
Conclusion: Some animals have underground habitats.
Valid: True
Premises:
living underground can be used for hiding from predators
The color of the egg helps to hide it from predators.
Conclusion: Color and going underground helps conceal from predators
Valid: True
Premises:
living underground can be used for hiding from predators
The land predators are primarily rat snakes, raccoons, and opossums.
Conclusion: living underground can be used for hiding from rat snakes, raccoons, and opossums
Valid: True
Premises:
Ice ages buried the planet in snow and ice for millions of years at a time.
If there is one animal that symbolizes the Ice Age, it is the Woolly Mammoth.
Conclusion: mammoths lived when the planet was buried in snow and ice for millions of years at a time
Valid: True
Premises:
Ice ages buried the planet in snow and ice for millions of years at a time.
Of all the animals that lived during the Ice Age, the Woolly Mammoth is best known.
Conclusion: The Woolly Mammoth lived when the planet was buried in snow and ice.
Valid: True
Premises:
Ice ages buried the planet in snow and ice for millions of years at a time.
Ice Ages are rare in geologic history.
Conclusion: it's rare in geologic history when the planet gets buried in snow and ice
Valid: True
Premises:
Ice ages buried the planet in snow and ice for millions of years at a time.
Ice Age Ice ages occur during times known as glacial epochs.
Conclusion: When the planet was buried in snow and ice it was known as the glacial epochs
Valid: True
Premises:
Ice ages buried the planet in snow and ice for millions of years at a time.
Unmelted winter snow and ice accumulate from year to year, and an ice age can begin.
Conclusion: Unmelted winter snow and ice buried the planet
Valid: True
Premises:
Ice ages buried the planet in snow and ice for millions of years at a time.
Ice Age Ice ages occur during times known as glacial epochs.
Conclusion: ice ages are also known as glacial epochs
Valid: True
Premises:
Ice ages buried the planet in snow and ice for millions of years at a time.
Earth is our home planet.
Conclusion: ice ages buried Earth in snow and ice for millions of years at a time
Valid: True
Premises:
Ice ages buried the planet in snow and ice for millions of years at a time.
By far and away the biggest climate changes are ice ages.
Conclusion: climate change can bury the planet in snow
Valid: True
Premises:
Ice ages buried the planet in snow and ice for millions of years at a time.
Ice ages or glacial ages are relatively rare to the planet.
Conclusion: the planet being buried in snow and ice for millions of years at a time is relatively rare
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Many insects use camouflage.
Conclusion: insects can protect against predators
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Many species blend in, or camouflage, with their surroundings.
Conclusion: Blending in with surroundings is used for protection by prey against predators.
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Cryptic coloration is a type of camouflage.
Conclusion: Cryptic coloration is used for protection by prey against predators
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Color camouflage helps amphibians avoid predation.
Conclusion: amphibians use color for protection
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Many animals camouflage or protect themselves by blending into their surroundings.
Conclusion: Animals protect themselves from predators by blending in with their surroundings
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Desert lizards are usually camouflaged .
Conclusion: desert lizards are protected from predators because they can't be seen
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Animals hide by using camouflage.
Conclusion: Prey animals hide for protection against predators.
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Owls are their natural enemy and predator.
Conclusion: Camouflage is used for protection by prey against enemies.
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Some butterflies use their colors as camouflage.
Conclusion: Some butterflies can use their colors as protection from predators
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Most crustaceans camouflage themselves by changing color to match the environment.
Conclusion: Crustaceans change color to protect themselves against predators.
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Eagles and people are predators of the rattlesnake.
Conclusion: camouflage is used for protection by rattlesnakes against eagles
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Spiders use camouflage to blend in with colors and patterns.
Conclusion: blending with colors and patterns is used for protection by prey against predators
Valid: True
Premises:
camouflage is used for protection by prey against predators
Camouflage helps disguise an animal so that it is less visable to preditors or prey.
Conclusion: camouflage is used for protection and helps disguise an animal
Valid: True
Premises:
eating prey requires catching prey
Because they usually hunt for large animals, the wolves work together to catch their prey.
Conclusion: animals hunt prey in order to eat
Valid: True
Premises:
eating prey requires catching prey
Predators are the animals that eat prey.
Conclusion: Being a predator requires catching prey.
Valid: True
Premises:
eating prey requires catching prey
Spiders prey upon insects.
Conclusion: Spiders catch insects.
Valid: True
Premises:
eating prey requires catching prey
Animals that survive by catching prey or escaping predators have special adaptations for running.
Conclusion: predators eat prey
Valid: True
Premises:
eating prey requires catching prey
Rodents and rabbits are their main prey.
Conclusion: eating rabbits requires catching rabbits
Valid: True
Premises:
eating prey requires catching prey
Owls eat small prey.
Conclusion: Owls catch small creatures to eat
Valid: True
Premises:
eating prey requires catching prey
Crab spiders catch their prey by ambush.
Conclusion: crab spiders eat by ambushing
Valid: True
Premises:
Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists.
Paleontologist study the fossils of dinosuars.
Conclusion: Scientists who find and study dinosaurs are called paleontologists
Valid: True
Premises:
Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists.
Great creatures become old bones, then fossils, covered in mud by unremarkable tides.
Conclusion: Scientists who find and study old bones are called palentologists.
Valid: True
Premises:
Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists.
Fossilization is the process that turns a once living thing into a fossil.
Conclusion: Scientists who study  the process that preserves a once living thing are called paleontologists
Valid: True
Premises:
Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists.
Paleontologists study ancient life.
Conclusion: Fossils are remnants of ancient life.
Valid: True
Premises:
Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists.
Paleontologist study the fossils of dinosuars.
Conclusion: scientists study dinosaur fossils
Valid: True
Premises:
Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists.
Earth scientists study fossils.
Conclusion: Paleontologists are earth scientists.
Valid: True
Premises:
Scientists who find and study fossils are called paleontologists.
Dinosaur bones, preserved as fossils, help tell their fascinating story.
Conclusion: paleontologists study dinosaur bones
Valid: True
Premises:
Caffeine is an example of a psychoactive drug.
Psychoactive drugs alter neurotransmitters in the brain.
Conclusion: Caffeine alters neurotransmitters in the brain.
Valid: True
Premises:
Caffeine is an example of a psychoactive drug.
Psychoactive drugs alter neurotransmitters in the brain.
Conclusion: Caffeine alters neurotransmitters in the brain
Valid: True
Premises:
Caffeine is an example of a psychoactive drug.
Because caffeine is a psychoactive, addictive drug.
Conclusion: caffeine is psychoactive
Valid: True
Premises:
Caffeine is an example of a psychoactive drug.
Caffeine is a drug that can be addictive.
Conclusion: a drug that can be addictive is an example of a psychoactive drug
Valid: True
Premises:
Caffeine is an example of a psychoactive drug.
Because caffeine is a psychoactive, addictive drug.
Conclusion: caffeine is an addictive drug
Valid: True
Premises:
Caffeine is an example of a psychoactive drug.
Caffeine, found in coffee and caffeinated soft drinks, is a diuretic.
Conclusion: coffee contains psychoactive drugs
Valid: True
Premises:
Caffeine is an example of a psychoactive drug.
Coffee is an excellent source of caffeine.
Conclusion: coffee contains a psychoactive drug
Valid: True
Premises:
Caffeine is an example of a psychoactive drug.
Psychoactive drugs alter neurotransmitters in the brain.
Conclusion: Caffeine alter neurotransmitters in the brain.
Valid: True
Premises:
Caffeine is an example of a psychoactive drug.
Any psychoactive drug is potentially harmful.
Conclusion: Caffeine is potentially harmful. 
Valid: True
Premises:
a human requires sleep to be healthy
Healthy lifestyles are good lifestyles to have.
Conclusion: Humans require sleep to have good lifestyles.
Valid: True
Premises:
a human requires sleep to be healthy
Children function more effectively in the classroom when they are healthy.
Conclusion: Children require sleep to function effectively in the classroom.
Valid: True
Premises:
a freezer is used for cooling things
Perishable food is what refrigerators, freezers, preservatives, and expiration dates are all about.
Conclusion: Cooling things is a way to keep perishable foods.
Valid: True
Premises:
a freezer is used for cooling things
Food stored in dark, cool areas lasts longer.
Conclusion: freezers help food last longer
Valid: True
Premises:
a freezer is used for cooling things
If the item is perishable, such as a fruit or vegetable, try to preserve the item in a freezer.
Conclusion: Cold temperatures are used to preserve perishable foods 
Valid: True
Premises:
a freezer is used for cooling things
Though Frigidaire models receive four votes, our top reviewers favor Kenmore freezers.
Conclusion: Frigidaire and Kenmore models are used for cooling things
Valid: True
Premises:
a freezer is used for cooling things
Ice is manufactured and stored during the night and used during the day for cooling the building.
Conclusion: a freezer is used for storing things
Valid: True
Premises:
a freezer is used for cooling things
Subsequent to the removal of heat, it sets by simple cooling.
Conclusion: a freezer removes heat
Valid: True
Premises:
a freezer is used for cooling things
Repairs to freezers are costly.
Conclusion: cooling things can be costly
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Sharks are the most successful predators in the ocean.
Conclusion: Octopuses use ink for hiding from sharks.
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Octopuses and squids can expel a dark cloud of ink from an ink sack.
Conclusion: Octopuses expel a dark cloud to hide from predators.
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Predators kill and eat their prey.
Conclusion: ink helps octopuses to avoid being eaten
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Predators Predators of octopuses include sharks, whales, seals, large fish, eels and humans.
Conclusion: octopuses use ink for hiding from sharks
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Octopuses are particularly preyed upon by eels in all shapes and sizes.
Conclusion: ink is used for hiding from eels by some creatures
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Octopuses spray a cloud of ink at their predators.
Conclusion: Octopuses spray a cloud for hiding from predators
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Octopuses spray a cloud of ink at their predators.
Conclusion: Octopuses spray a cloud to hide from predators
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Squids and octopuses reproduce sexually.
Conclusion: ink is used for hiding from predators by squids
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
All sharks are predators.
Conclusion: ink is used for hiding from sharks by octopuses
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Octopuses and squids can expel a dark cloud of ink from an ink sack.
Conclusion: octopuses hide from predators
Valid: True
Premises:
ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Octopuses eat small crabs.
Conclusion: Ink is used for hiding from predators by some animals that eat small crabs.
Valid: True